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Recovery Plan for the Endangered Jumping-Jack Wattle Acacia enterocarpa (2011)
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Recovery Plan for the Endangered Jumping-Jack Wattle
A Recovery Plan prepared under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC, 1999).
Moritz, K.N. and Bickerton, D.C. (2011). Recovery Plan for the Nationally Endangered Jumping-Jack Wattle Acacia enterocarpa. Report to the Recovery Planning and Implementation Section, Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Canberra. Department for Environment and Natural Resources, South Australia.
ISBN 978-0-9806503-8-9
© Department for Environment and Natural Resources. SA
This publication is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Government of South Australia. Requests and inquiries regarding reproduction should be addressed to:
Note: This recovery plan sets out the actions necessary to stop the decline of, and support the recovery of, the listed threatened species or ecological community. The Australian Government is committed to acting in accordance with the plan and to implementing the plan as it applies to Commonwealth areas.
Copies of this Recovery Plan are available at:
http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/recovery-list-common.html
Senior Ecologist, Threatened Species and Ecological Communities
Cover photograph: Acacia enterocarpa in flower at Aberdour Conservation Park.
By Tim Croft (Department for Environment and Natural Resources, SA).
Part 1. Species Information and General Requirements 1
1.1 Species Conservation Status and Taxonomy 1
1.1.1 Current Conservation Status: 1
1.1.2 Taxonomy: 1
1.2. Objects of the EPBC Act 1
1.3. International Obligations 2
1.4. Affected Interests 2
1.5. Roles and Interests of Indigenous People 2
1.6. Benefits to other Species/Ecological Communities 2
1.7. Social and Economic Impacts 3
Part 2. Distribution and Location 4
1.1. Current Distribution and Important Sub-populations 4
2.1.1 Current Distribution 4
2.1.2 Important Sub-populations 6
Past Distribution 10
1.2. Habitat Critical to the Survival of the Species 10
Part 3. Threats and Impediments to Recovery 11
3.1 Biology and Ecology Relevant to Threatening Processes 11
3.2 Identification of Threats 11
3.2.1 Poor recruitment 12
3.2.2 Small population size 12
3.2.3 Disease by fungal gall 12
3.2.4 Road and rail maintenance activities 13
3.2.5 Environmental weeds 13
3.2.6 Herbivore grazing 13
3.2.7 Disease by Phytophthora and Mundulla Yellows 13
3.2.8 Inappropriate disturbance regimes 13
3.2.9Mining 14
3.3 Areas under Threat 14
Part 4. Objectives, Recovery Actions and Performance Criteria 16
4.1 Previous Recovery Actions 16
4.2 Objectives 17
4.3 Actions Required 17
4.4 Evaluation of Success or Failure 22
4.5 Performance Criteria 23
Part 5: Management Practices 26
Part 6: Duration of Recovery Plan and Estimated Costs 27
Table 4 Duration and Indicative Costs 27
Appendix I List of current and potential Regional, State and National stakeholders in the management of Acacia enterocarpa. 30
Appendix II Plant associations in which Acacia enterocarpa has been recorded in Australia 31
ARC Agricultural Research Council, South Africa
CP Conservation Park
DEH Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia (now DENR)
DENR Department for Environment and Natural Resources, South Australia (previously DEH)
DSE Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria
DTEI Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure, South Australia
EP Eyre Peninsula
F&FG Act Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988
NPW Act National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972
RT Recovery Team for Acacia enterocarpa**
SE South East of South Australia
SENRM South East Natural Resource Management Board
TFO Threatened Flora Officer
TPAG Threatened Plant Action Group
** An Acacia enterocarpa Recovery Team will be established through this recovery planning process.
The authors would like to thank the following people who greatly assisted in the development of this National Recovery Plan: Peter Copley, Jody Gates, David Hinchliffe, Randall Johnson, Philip Keane, Glenn Rudolph, Yvonne Steed, Wendy Stubbs, David Thompson, Dale Tonkinson and Roman Urban. Funding for the preparation of this plan was provided by the Australian Government.