Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5178109B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-16 22:23:28
Document Index: 644936847

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 17', 'art 17', 'art 1712', 'art 17', 'art 17', 'art 24', 'art 25', 'art 26', 'art 27', 'art 28', 'art 29', 'art 30', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 33', 'art 34']

JP5178109B2 - Search device, method and program - Google Patents
Search device, method and program Download PDF
JP5178109B2
JP5178109B2 JP2007247995A JP2007247995A JP5178109B2 JP 5178109 B2 JP5178109 B2 JP 5178109B2 JP 2007247995 A JP2007247995 A JP 2007247995A JP 2007247995 A JP2007247995 A JP 2007247995A JP 5178109 B2 JP5178109 B2 JP 5178109B2
JP2007247995A
JP2009080579A (en
敏之 古賀
2007-09-25 Application filed by 株式会社東芝 filed Critical 株式会社東芝
2007-09-25 Priority to JP2007247995A priority Critical patent/JP5178109B2/en
2009-04-16 Publication of JP2009080579A publication Critical patent/JP2009080579A/en
2013-04-10 Publication of JP5178109B2 publication Critical patent/JP5178109B2/en
The present invention relates to a search apparatus, a method, and a program for searching for contents related to a keyword inputted by voice.
With the spread of broadband, TV terminals capable of using a video distribution service VOD (Video On Demand) such as a movie via the Internet network have become popular. In addition, TV terminals equipped with a storage device such as a hard disk have become widespread, and those capable of recording as well as receiving have become widespread. In addition to TV terminals, high-resolution AV-PCs (Audio Video Personal Computers) mainly for viewing analog methods and terrestrial digital broadcasts have begun to spread, and content materials such as received programs can be recorded on a hard disk. It is possible. In addition, hard disk recorders that record content material on a hard disk have become widespread.
In addition, there are DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) guidelines that allow interconnection between devices such as the AV-PCs, TV terminals, and hard disk recorders described above. The recorded content material (hereinafter referred to as content) can be viewed mutually.
In this way, a very large number of contents can be viewed. However, when a specific content is viewed, it is necessary to search for the content to be viewed from the large number of contents. Conventionally, an electronic program guide (EPG) recorded together with the recording of content has been used as information for this search. By using this EPG, it becomes possible to search based on specific words included in the EPG, such as genres such as sports and news, performers, and the like.
In addition, an operation method based on voice recognition has attracted attention because of the complexity of the operation method associated with the increase in functions of AV-PCs, TV terminals, and hard disk recorders. In order to search for content by voice recognition, it is necessary to “read” words related to the content. Various techniques for this speech recognition have been proposed.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a user inputs a reading of an unknown word and reads a sentence according to the reading of the unknown word that is not registered. Patent Document 2 discloses a technique in which when a reading kana is added to an EPG word, the reading kana is used as a word reading. In such a speech recognition technique, in order to increase the accuracy of speech recognition, an “isolated word recognition method” is generally used in which a target word is registered in a dictionary in advance and recognized.
JP 2004-171174 A JP 2005-227545 A
By the way, as words are used, their forms tend to change. In particular, personal names are often referred to as alternative names, such as abbreviated abbreviations or nicknames as the verbal opportunities increase. For this reason, the above isolated word recognition method cannot follow the change in the name of the word, and there is a difference between the reading of the word stored in advance and the current reading (name) of the same object represented by this word. Will occur.
In addition, for the reasons described above, a program recorded in the past, a currently broadcast program, and a program that will be broadcast in the past are not identical in terms of words in the EPG even though they represent the same target. May occur. For example, even if the names represent the same person, program title, etc., what was written in the official name in the EPG of the past program is described in another name such as an abbreviation or nickname in the EPG of the current or future program. May be. For this reason, in the conventional search technology using EPG, even if a search is performed using an abbreviation or nickname used by the user, it is represented by another name in the EPG. There is a problem that you can not. On the other hand, if the abbreviation or nickname is described in the EPG, even if the user searches by the official name, it is represented by another name in the EPG. There is a problem that it cannot be searched.
In addition, although it is possible to cope with said problem by registering an abbreviation and nickname manually using the technique of patent document 1, since the user needs to register for every abbreviation and nickname, the operation is It becomes complicated. Furthermore, there is a problem that registration is not possible when the user does not know readings of alternative names such as abbreviations and nicknames.
Moreover, since the reading given in the EPG is generally only for the official name, it is not possible to obtain another name of the official name from the EPG. Therefore, even if the technique of Patent Document 2 is used, the above problem cannot be solved.
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a search device, a search method, and a search program capable of efficiently searching for content related to a name represented by a voice input keyword and its alternative name. The purpose is to do.
In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides a plurality of first storage means for storing content , a plurality of registered words, and the registered words in any of the plurality of first storage means. A second storage unit that stores a word dictionary that is registered in association with a registered attribute that indicates a relationship between a registered word that represents a formal name and its alternative name, and that is registered in association with a presence attribute that indicates whether or not it exists ; External communication means for acquiring related information related to registered words registered in the word dictionary from an external information resource; and extracting means for extracting words related to registered words in the word dictionary from the related information; registration means the extraction means associate encumbrances attributes of the registered words on word extracted is registered in the word dictionary as a new registered word, a voice input means for receiving an input audio signal, Recognizing the speech recognition means one or more strings corresponding to the serial audio signal as a keyword, the search from the word dictionary, and a registered word which encumbrances registered word and the registered word corresponding to the keyword as a search candidate word and search suggestions expansion means for, among the registered words included in the search candidate word, the search word selection means for accepting a selection instruction to the search word or words, based on the word dictionary, the search word and corresponding registered word, the search word extension means for setting the registration words encumbrances to the search word in the extended search word among the registered words included in the extended search word, content related to any of the registered words Search means for searching from the first storage means indicated by the presence attribute associated with the registered word .
The present invention is also a search method executed by a search device for searching for content, wherein the search device indicates a voice input means, a plurality of registered words, and a storage location of the content including the registered words. A storage means for storing a word dictionary registered by associating a registered attribute indicating a relationship between a registered word representing a formal name and an alternative name thereof, and registering the existing attribute in association with each other, and an external communication means A step of acquiring related information relating to a registered word registered in the word dictionary from an external information resource, and a step of extracting, from the related information, a word having a relationship with a registered word in the word dictionary. When the registration means, the steps of associating the encumbrances attributes of the registered words to word the extracted, registered in the word dictionary as a new registered word, the speech reception means Receiving a voice signal input via the voice input means, a step of voice recognition means recognizing one or more character strings corresponding to the voice signal as a keyword, and a search candidate extension means from the dictionary, and retrieving and registering words encumbrances registered word and the registered word corresponding to the keyword as a search candidate words, search word selection means, among the registered words included in the retrieval candidate words, any A step of accepting a selection instruction using the word as a search word, and a search word expansion unit performs an extended search based on the word dictionary for a registered word corresponding to the search word and a registered word associated with the search word and setting the word, the search means, among the registered words included in the extended search word, content related to any of the registered words Characterized in that it comprises the steps of retrieving from the storage location indicated by the presence attributes associated with the registered word, the.
In addition, the present invention registers a computer having a voice input means in association with a plurality of registered words and presence attributes indicating storage locations of contents including the registered words, and an official name and an alternative name thereof. External communication means for acquiring, from an external information resource, related information relating to a registered word registered in a word dictionary registered by associating a family attribute indicating the relationship between registered words to be represented, and from the related information in the word dictionary Extracting means for extracting words that are in a relationship with the registered word, registration means for associating the attribute extracted with the registered word with the word extracted by the extracting means, and registering it in the word dictionary as a new registered word, Receiving means for receiving a voice signal via voice input means, voice recognition means for recognizing one or more character strings corresponding to the voice signal as keywords, From serial word dictionary, a search candidate expansion means for searching the registered word which encumbrances registered word and the registered word corresponding to the keyword as a search candidate words, among the registered words included in the retrieval candidate words, either Search word selection means for accepting a selection instruction for the search word as a search word, and a registered word corresponding to the search word and a registered word associated with the search word are set as extended search words based on the word dictionary Search word expansion means; search means for searching for content related to any of the registered words included in the extended search word from a storage location indicated by the presence attribute associated with the registered word ; It is characterized by functioning.
According to the present invention, in addition to a keyword inputted by voice, a word related to the keyword can also be used as a search word, so that content related to the name represented by the keyword and its alternative name can be efficiently searched. be able to.
Exemplary embodiments of a search device, a method, and a program will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment described below, a search device installed in a TV terminal, an AV-PC, or the like will be described, but the mode to be applied is not limited to this.
First, the search device of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the search device 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the search device 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, an input unit 12, a display unit 13, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 14, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 15, a communication unit 16, and a storage unit. 17 and the like, and each part is connected by a bus 18. It is assumed that the search devices 2 to 4 described later have the same hardware configuration as the search device 1.
The CPU 11 uses the predetermined area of the RAM 15 as a work area, executes various processes in cooperation with various control programs stored in advance in the ROM 14 or the storage unit 17, and comprehensively controls the operation of each unit constituting the search device 1. To do.
In addition, the CPU 11 cooperates with a predetermined program stored in advance in the ROM 14 or the storage unit 17 to receive a receiving unit 21, a speech recognition unit 22, a speech recognition dictionary generation unit 23, a word expansion unit 24, a search word selection, which will be described later. Each functional unit such as the unit 25, the content search unit 26, the content selection unit 27, the reproduction control unit 28, the content reception unit 29, and the date / time measurement unit 30 is realized. Details of each functional unit will be described later.
The input unit 12 includes operation buttons and a voice input device, receives the contents input by the user as instruction signals, and outputs them to the CPU 11.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the input unit 12 and illustrates an external configuration when the input unit 12 is a remote control type. In the figure, a power button 121 is a changeover switch for switching the search device 1 on and off. When the user presses the power button 121 to turn on the search device 1, the search device 1 shifts to a searchable state.
The microphone 122 is an audio input device such as a microphone. When a sound is input to the microphone 122 while the search button 123 is pressed, this sound signal is output to the receiving unit 21 described later.
The search button 123 is an instruction button for instructing the search device 1 to execute search processing. The search device 1 executes various operations related to content search by each function unit described later in response to a press signal of the search button 123. The speaker 124 is an audio output device such as a speaker or a buzzer, and outputs an operation sound according to a user operation, a warning sound, or the like.
The selection button 125 is selection means for selecting an item desired by the user from the display screen displayed on the display unit 13. The decision button 126 is an instruction means for confirming the item selected by the selection button 125. When the determination button 126 is pressed, an instruction signal instructing an item selected by the selection button 125 is output to the search word selection unit 25 or the reproduction control unit 28 described later.
The return button 127 is an instruction means for operating when returning the screen displayed on the display unit 13 to the previous screen, returning to the previous process, or the like. The help button 128 is an instruction means for instructing how to use the content search operation using the input unit 12 and display of explanations. When the help button 128 is pressed, the CPU 11 reads a help file (not shown) that describes how to use and explain the content search operation stored in the storage unit 17 and causes the display unit 13 to display the help file.
In the case where the input unit 12 is a remote control type as shown in FIG. 2, it may be connected to the search device 1 by wire or may be connected wirelessly. Further, the form of the input unit 12 is not limited to the remote control type, and may be provided integrally with the search device 1.
Returning to FIG. 1, the display unit 13 includes a display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and displays various types of information based on a display signal from the CPU 11.
The ROM 14 stores a program for controlling the search device 1 and various setting information in a non-rewritable manner.
The RAM 15 is a volatile storage device such as an SDRAM and functions as a work area for the CPU 11 and serves as a buffer area for temporarily holding various information.
The communication unit 16 is an interface that communicates with an external device through a network (not shown). The communication unit 16 outputs the received various information to the CPU 11 and transmits the various information output from the CPU 11 to the external device. The communication unit 16 also has a function as a receiving device that receives a program broadcast from a broadcast station (not shown).
The storage unit 17 includes a magnetically or optically recordable storage medium, and stores a program, various setting information, and the like related to control of the search device 1 in a rewritable manner. In addition, the storage unit 17 stores a content storage unit 171, a word dictionary 172, a speech recognition dictionary 173, and the like which will be described later in the storage area.
Next, with reference to FIG. 3, each functional unit of the search device 1 realized by the cooperation of the CPU 11 and the program stored in the ROM 14 or the storage unit 17 will be described. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the search device 1.
As shown in FIG. 3, the search device 1 includes a reception unit 21, a voice recognition unit 22, a voice recognition dictionary generation unit 23, a word expansion unit 24, a search word selection unit 25, a content search unit 26, a content selection unit 27, A reproduction control unit 28, a content reception unit 29, and a date / time measurement unit 30 are provided. In addition, the storage unit 17 stores a content storage unit 171, a word dictionary 172, and a speech recognition dictionary 173.
First, each information memorize | stored in the memory | storage part 17 is demonstrated. The content storage unit 171 is a storage area for storing content that can be searched by the search device 1, and a content information storage unit 1711 for storing a program guide such as a television, and a recorded or recorded video, photograph, music, or the like. A content material storage unit 1712 for storing content materials;
Here, the program guide stored in the content information storage unit 1711 is electronic program guide data called EPG, and the data format is described in XML (eXtensible Markup Language) format as shown in FIG. Yes.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of electronic program guide data stored in the content information storage unit 1711. In the figure, the tag “<? Xml version =“ 1.0 ”encoding =“ UTF-8 ”?>” Indicates that the electronic program guide data is described in the XML format. The tags from “<eppgdata>” to “</ eppgdata>” at the end of the sentence indicate that they are the text of the electronic program guide data.
The tag “<contents cnt =“ 3802 ”>” indicates the ID of the acquired electronic program guide data, and the tag “<dt dy =“ 2005/10/08 ”/>” The electronic program guide data indicates that the data is distributed on October 8, 2005. The tag “<ch cd =“ A044001 ”/>” indicates a channel code, and indicates that the channel code is A04401.
The tag “<program>” indicates that the program data relating to the TV program continues below, and the end thereof is “</ program>”. The tags from “<program>” to “</ program>” represent one program (content). In the following, programs in the same format are sandwiched between “<program>” and “</ program>” tags. In the present embodiment, information related to each program described in the electronic program guide data is set as independent content (content material), and is the same as the content material (moving image data or music data) stored in the content material storage unit 1712. To handle.
In the first program, the tag “<dt> 2005/10/08 </ dt>” indicates the broadcast date on which this program is broadcast, and the tag “<ch> A044001 <ch>” In the code, the tag “<bc> NNN general </ bc>” indicates a channel name. The tag “<st> 13:00 </ st>” indicates the program start time, and the tag “<et> 13:15 </ et>” indicates the program end time. A tag “<gb> 00 </ gb>” indicates a program genre, and a tag “<tn> news </ tn>” indicates a program title. The tag “<cn>... </ Cn>” indicates the contents of the program. Here, “00” in “<gb> 00 </ gb>” indicates a news program.
In the next program, “30” in “<gb> 30 </ gb>” indicates a drama as the genre of the program. In this program, a tag “<bm> [multiple] [minute] </ bm>” indicates a broadcast format, and indicates audio multiplexing and text broadcasting. The tag “<gt> [Composition] Miwako Doi [Out] Satoshi Sugita [Out] Matoba </ gt>” simply indicates the name of the person involved in the production of this program. "]" Indicates the author of this drama, and "[Out]" indicates the performer.
In each tag sandwiched between “<go>” and “</ go>”, the name of the person who was involved in the production of this program is input. Here, the tag “<nn...>” Indicates the author of this program (drama), and the name (for example, Miwako Doi) is entered in “na =”. The tag “<pp...>” Indicates the performer of this program, and the name (for example, Satoshi Sugita) is entered in “na =”. In each tag, a character string designated by “yo =” (for example, Takao Sugi) indicates “reading” of the person's name. The tag “<co>... </ Co>” indicates the outline of this program.
In the next program, “40” in “<gb> 40 </ gb>” indicates a song program as the genre of the program. In this program, the tag “<stn>... </ Stn>” indicates a subtitle of this program. The tag “<pp>... </ Pp>” simply indicates the performers of this program, and “[G]” indicates the guest of this song program, “[Tsuji]”. Indicates the host of this song program.
As described above, in the electronic program guide data, there are various programs in which readings are given to the names of people, and in general, they are often given when the program genre is drama. In addition, the name of a person may be described by being separated by a tag for each name of the person, but in general, the name is often described in a form enumerated in a program outline, a subtitle, or the like. Note that the electronic program guide data is received from an external device every predetermined time under the control of the content receiving unit 29 described later, and new electronic program guide data including broadcast contents for a predetermined period (for example, two weeks). Shall be updated.
On the other hand, the content material storage unit 1712 stores video data or music data recorded or recorded as content. Here, a part or all of the electronic program guide data shown in FIG. 4 is stored in association with attached information in the content recorded by receiving the broadcast.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of attached information stored in association with each content in the content material storage unit 1712. As shown in FIG. 5, the attached information includes a broadcast type that broadcasts the content (program data), a media type (media) indicating the file format, recording date (recording date, start time, end time), program title, and the like. (Title), program performer (performer) of the content, address to a thumbnail image representing one screen of the content (thumbnail), address information (main body) where the content body exists, detailed information about the content such as program content (Details) etc. are included. Here, the attached information is associated with the corresponding content by the address stored in the “thumbnail” or “main body”. The “address” indicates the address (storage address) of each attached information, and is automatically given when each attached information is registered.
In FIG. 5, the first line (address: c201) is ancillary information related to the content of a news program whose program genre is "Null (not applicable)" because there is no corresponding information in the performer item. .
The second line (address: c215) is attached information related to the content of the program program genre. As described in the example of the electronic program guide data in FIG. 4, in the case of a song program, the performer is not given the identifier “[Out]”, and is described in subtitles and the like. For this reason, in the case where processing beyond tag analysis for extracting a person's name or the like is not performed, only the person's name shown in the “<pp>” tag is stored as a performer.
The third line (address: c233) is auxiliary information related to content extracted from music media such as a CD (Compact Disk). In this case, since there are no performers and thumbnails, it is “NULL (not applicable)”.
The word dictionary 172 is dictionary information used in a word expansion process (to be described later) executed by the word expansion unit 24, and as shown in FIG. ”,“ Practice attribute ”, and“ classification attribute ”are registered in association with each other.
Here, the family attribute is information representing a parent-child relationship between each word, and specifically represents a relationship between an official name and another name such as an abbreviation or nickname. For example, in the heading “Tokyo Musume.”, The family attribute is “f1000M”. Here, of “f1000M”, “f1000” is identification information (progress information) for identifying the same group, that is, a word group having the same word (formal name) as a parent, and is common to the words of the same group. Is attached. Further, “M” indicates a word that is a word source of this group, that is, an official name. It is assumed that different pieces of family information are assigned to each word as the official name.
Words other than the official name are given “D” instead of “M”. For example, looking at the heading “T Musume.”, The family attribute is “f1000D”. This indicates that the child of the family “f1000M”, that is, another name for “Tokyo Musume.” It should be noted that a word that does not have another name is not given a family attribute, and is given “NA” meaning that the family attribute is not applied.
In the classification attribute, the field name of the object represented by each word is registered, and each word is classified by these field names. FIG. 6 shows an example in which “person” and “title” are used as field names, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other field names such as “celebrity” and “others” may be used.
The speech recognition dictionary 173 is dictionary information used during speech recognition processing performed by the speech recognition unit 22 and, as shown in FIG. 7, for each “vocabulary”, a “dictionary number” and a “pronunciation” of the vocabulary. And “part of speech” are registered in association with each other.
In FIG. 7, “dictionary number” is identification information automatically assigned when each word is registered, and a unique number is assigned to each word. “Vocabulary” corresponds to the heading of a word, and “pronunciation” corresponds to “reading” of the word. “Part of speech” indicates the part of speech of each word. Since all the words shown in FIG. 7 are proper nouns, all “parts of speech” are proper nouns.
Next, each functional unit of the search device 1 will be described. The accepting unit 21 is a functional unit that accepts various instruction signals related to content search input from the input unit 12. Specifically, when the receiving unit 21 receives an instruction signal instructing to press the search button 123 of the input unit 12, the receiving unit 21 displays a screen (GUI) that prompts the display unit 13 to input a keyword to be searched. In addition, the reception unit 21 performs AD conversion on the analog audio signal input via the microphone 122 of the input unit 12, and outputs the converted digital audio signal to the audio recognition unit 22. In the case where the input unit 12 is a remote control type as shown in FIG. 2, the input unit 12 may be provided with a part related to AD conversion.
The voice recognition unit 22 extracts the feature amount of the voice signal by performing FFT (fast Fourier analysis) or the like on the digital voice signal input from the reception unit 21. In addition, the speech recognition unit 22 uses a technique such as HMM (Hidden Markov Model) to match the feature amount extracted from the speech signal with each vocabulary registered in the speech recognition dictionary 173, thereby generating a speech signal. The corresponding word (group) is recognized as a search target keyword.
Based on each word registered in the word dictionary 172, the speech recognition dictionary generation unit 23 associates each word (vocabulary), pronunciation (reading), and part of speech with each other and registers them in the speech recognition dictionary 173. 173 is generated. Here, for the generation of the speech recognition dictionary 173, for example, a known method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-047412 can be used.
Specifically, the speech recognition dictionary generation unit 23 compares each word registered in the word dictionary 172 with a pronunciation dictionary (not shown) that defines the pronunciation of the vocabulary, and among the words registered in the word dictionary 172, the pronunciation dictionary A word that matches the vocabulary defined in the above is identified as a vocabulary to be registered in the speech recognition dictionary 173. Further, the speech recognition dictionary generation unit 23 identifies the part of speech of the vocabulary to be registered based on a part of speech dictionary (not shown) that defines the part of speech of each vocabulary. In addition, the speech recognition dictionary generating unit 23 assigns a unique dictionary number to each vocabulary to be registered, and performs speech recognition by associating the dictionary number, the vocabulary corresponding to the dictionary number, the pronunciation of the vocabulary, and the part of speech. Register in dictionary 173.
The word expansion unit 24 searches the word dictionary 172 for a word that matches the keyword based on the character string of the keyword input from the speech recognition unit 22, and determines the word based on the family attribute associated with the word. Another word (related word) that is related is searched from the word dictionary 172. Then, the word expansion unit 24 causes the display unit 13 to display the word searched from the word dictionary 172 as a search candidate word. In addition, the word expansion unit 24 sets a search word, which will be described later, input from the search word selection unit 25 and a related word related to the search word as an extended search word to be searched, and outputs it to the content search unit 26. To do.
The search word selection unit 25 is a functional unit that receives an instruction signal for selecting a specific word from the search candidate words displayed on the display unit 13 from the input unit 12 (selection button 125 and determination button 126). Hereinafter, a specific word selected from the search candidate word group is referred to as a search word.
Based on the extended search word input from the word expansion unit 24, the content search unit 26 converts the content including any one of the words included in the extended search word into the content information of the content storage unit 171. Search is performed from the storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712.
Specifically, the content search unit 26 uses the information such as the program title included in each content recorded in the program guide of the content information storage unit 1711 and the attached information of each content stored in the content material storage unit 1712. It is determined whether or not a character string that matches any of the words included in the extended search word exists in the information such as the program title included. In addition, the content search unit 26 causes the display unit 13 to display thumbnail images, information, and the like related to the content determined to include a character string that matches any one of the extended search words.
The content selection unit 27 is a functional unit that receives, from the input unit 12 (the selection button 125 and the determination button 126), an instruction signal for selecting a specific content from each content displayed on the display unit 13 under the control of the content search unit 26. is there.
The playback control unit 28 causes the display unit 13 to display various GUIs for supporting the operation of the search device 1. In addition, the reproduction control unit 28 controls reproduction of the content selected via the content selection unit 27.
Specifically, the reproduction control unit 28 determines whether the content selected via the content selection unit 27 is stored in the content information storage unit 1711 or the content material storage unit 1712, and the content material storage unit In the case of 1712, the selected content is reproduced and displayed on the display unit 13.
If the playback control unit 28 determines that the selected content is stored in the content information storage unit 1711, that is, determines that the selected content is a program described in the electronic program guide data, the broadcast date of the program is displayed. The start time and end time are referred to and compared with the current date and time measured by the date and time measuring unit 30. The program broadcast date, start time, and end time are “<dt>... </ Dt>”, “<st>... </ St>” in the electronic program guide data shown in FIG. ”And“ <et>... </ Et> ”are acquired from the character string portion sandwiched between the tags.
Here, if the playback control unit 28 determines that the broadcast date, start time, and end time of the selected program (content) overlap with the current date and time in time series, it is a program that is currently being broadcast. The content reception unit 29 receives the broadcast of the program and displays the content on the display unit 13. If it is determined that the broadcast date and start time of the selected program are earlier than the current date and time, the program cannot be played back, and information indicating that fact is displayed on the display unit 13. Shall.
Further, when the playback control unit 28 determines that the broadcast date and start time of the selected program are in the future from the current date and time, that is, when it is determined that the program is scheduled to be broadcast, it is recorded in the electronic program guide data. Schedule recording of the program based on the scheduled broadcast date and time. As described above, when a program is reserved, the playback control unit 28 causes the content receiving unit 29 to receive the program at the broadcast date and time, and starts recording. Here, recording means that the actual data (video data, audio data) of the program and the electronic program guide data (attached information) of the program are associated with each other and stored in the content material storage unit 1712.
The content receiving unit 29 receives a broadcast of a program instructed from the reproduction control unit 28 based on the electronic program guide data stored in the content information storage unit 1711.
The date and time measuring unit 30 measures the current date and time based on a clock signal generated from a clock generator or the like (not shown).
Hereinafter, the operation of the search device 1 of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure of content search / playback processing executed by each functional unit of the search device 1.
First, the reception unit 21 stands by until an instruction signal is input from the input unit 12 (step S11). If it is determined in this state that an instruction signal indicating that the search button 123 of the input unit 12 has been pressed has been received (step S12; search), the reception unit 21 prompts the display unit 13 to input a keyword to be searched. A screen is displayed (step S13).
Next, when the reception unit 21 determines that the voice signal of the voice input to the microphone 122 has been received during the input of the instruction information indicating that the search button 123 has been pressed, the voice reception unit 21 performs AD conversion on the voice signal. 22 (step S14). The subsequent voice recognition unit 22 executes voice recognition processing based on the digital voice signal AD-converted in step S14 (step S15).
Hereinafter, the speech recognition processing in step S15 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the voice recognition process.
First, the voice recognition unit 22 extracts the feature amount of the voice signal by performing FFT or the like on the digital voice signal AD-converted in step S14 (step S151). Next, the speech recognition unit 22 uses a technique such as HMM to match the feature amount extracted in step S151 with the pronunciation of each vocabulary registered in the speech recognition dictionary 173, thereby vocabulary corresponding to speech information. (Group) is specified from the speech recognition dictionary 173 as a keyword (step S152).
Subsequently, the voice recognition unit 22 outputs the keyword specified in step S152 to the word expansion unit 24 (step S153), and proceeds to the process of step S16 in FIG.
Returning to FIG. 8, the word expansion unit 24 performs word expansion processing based on the keyword input from the speech recognition unit 22 (step S <b> 16). Hereinafter, the word expansion process in step S16 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the word expansion process in step S16. First, when one of the keywords input from the speech recognition unit 22 is to be processed (step S161), the word expansion unit 24 searches the word dictionary 172 for a word that matches the keyword (step S162). Here, when it is determined that the word that matches the processing target keyword is not registered in the word dictionary 172 (step S162; No), the word expansion unit 24 stores the word represented by the processing target keyword as a search candidate word. (Step S164), the process proceeds to Step S168.
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S162 that a word that matches the keyword to be processed is registered in the word dictionary 172 (step S162; Yes), the word extension unit 24 has a family attribute added to the word. It is determined whether or not (step S163). Here, when it is determined that the family attribute is not assigned to the searched word (step S163; No), the word expansion unit 24 holds the word represented by the keyword to be processed as a search candidate word (step S164), The process proceeds to step S168.
If it is determined in step S163 that the retrieved word has a family attribute (step S163; Yes), the word extension unit 24 determines the family information of the family attribute based on the family attribute of the word. Another word (corresponding word) having the same information is searched from the word dictionary 172 (step S165). Then, the word expansion unit 24 holds the family word searched in step S165 and the word that matches the keyword to be processed in association with the family attribute of each word (step 166). Hereinafter, what is held in step S166 is referred to as search result information.
Here, the search result information held in step S166 will be described using the word dictionary 172 shown in FIG. 6 as an example. When the keyword to be processed is “T daughter.”, Since “T daughter.” Is registered in the word dictionary 172, the word expansion unit 24 determines whether or not the family attribute is given.
Here, since the family attribute of “T daughter” registered in the word dictionary 172 is “f1000D”, the word expansion unit 24 selects a family word to which the same family information as the family information of this family attribute is assigned. Search from the word dictionary 172. In this case, since the family information of “T daughter” is “f1000”, the words to which “f1000” is assigned, that is, “Tokyo Musume.” (F1000M), “Daughter.” (F1000D), “TKO” “Daughter” (f1000D) is retrieved as a family word.
In step S <b> 166, the word expansion unit 24 stores the searched family word and the word corresponding to the keyword to be processed in association with the family attribute of the word. That is, “(Daughter., F1000D)”, “(Tokyo Musume., F1000M)”, “(Daughter., F1000D)” and “(TKO daughter., F1000D)” are held as search result information. become.
Next, the word expansion unit 24 stores the related word in which “M” indicating the word source is included in the related attribute from the search result information stored in step S166 as a search candidate word together with the word corresponding to the keyword to be processed. (Step S167), the process proceeds to step S168. When the keyword to be processed matches a related word in which “M” meaning the word origin is included in the dependency attribute, that is, when the keyword to be processed represents the official name of a specific target. Only the word corresponding to the keyword is held as a search candidate word.
In the subsequent step S168, the word expansion unit 24 determines whether or not all keywords input from the speech recognition unit 22 have been processed, and if it is determined that there are unprocessed keywords (step S168; No), the process proceeds to step S161, and unprocessed keywords are set as processing targets.
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S168 that all keywords have been processed (step S168; Yes), the word expansion unit 24 can select each word that has been stored as a search candidate word so far. Displayed on the display unit 13 (step S169), the process proceeds to step S17.
Here, based on the word dictionary 172 shown in FIG. 6 and the speech recognition dictionary 173 shown in FIG. 7, the operation of steps S14 to S16 will be specifically described.
In step S14, assuming that the voice information “Timus” is received by the receiving unit 21, the voice recognition unit 22 executes the voice recognition process in step S15 based on the voice information “Timus”. . If three pronunciations of “Team”, “Chimu”, and “Team” are matched by this voice recognition processing, the voice recognition unit 22 corresponds to these pronunciations from the voice recognition dictionary 173. The vocabulary “T Musume.”, “Team” and “Team” are specified as keywords.
Subsequently, the word expansion unit 24 performs word expansion processing on the keywords “T daughter”, “team”, and “team” input from the speech recognition unit 22. Since the keyword “T daughter.” Is registered in the word dictionary 172, the word expansion unit 24 proceeds to determine whether or not a family attribute is added (step S163).
Here, the family attribute of “T daughter” registered in the word dictionary 172 is “f1000D”. In other words, not “M” representing the word origin but “D” representing the alias is included in the family attribute. For this reason, the word extension unit 24 searches the word dictionary for the word “Tokyo Musume” (f1000M), which has the same family information (f1000) as this family attribute, and the family attribute includes “M” meaning the word source. It is read from 172 and stored as a search candidate word together with the keyword “T daughter”.
On the other hand, although the keyword “team” is registered in the word dictionary 172 (step S162; Yes), since the family attribute is not registered (step S163; No), the word expansion unit 24 uses the keyword “team”. Are stored as search candidate words. Also, although the keyword “team” is registered in the word dictionary 172 (step S162; Yes), since the family attribute is not registered (step S163; No), the word expansion unit 24 uses the keyword “team”. Are stored as search candidate words.
When all the keywords are to be processed, the word expansion unit 24 causes the display unit 13 to display search candidate words held so far in a selectable state. That is, the word expansion unit 24 searches for “T Musume.”, “Tokyo Musume.”, “Team” and “Team” with respect to the voice information “Timus” input via the microphone 122. Are displayed on the display unit 13 as a group of words.
11A and 11B are diagrams for explaining the search candidate words displayed on the display unit 13. Here, FIG. 11A is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen displayed on the display unit 13 under the control of the reproduction control unit 28 when the search button 123 is pressed (step S12). In this display screen, when the search button 123 is pressed and a speech signal “Timus”, which is the name of the search target, is input to the microphone 122, a speech recognition process (step S15) and a word expansion process (step S15). Step S16) is executed. Then, as shown in FIG. 11B, the word expansion unit 24 displays “T daughter.”, “Tokyo daughter.”, “Team”, and “Team” as search candidate words on the screen of the display unit 13. Let
The user can select a specific word from the search candidate words displayed on the display unit 13 via the selection button 125 and the determination button 126 of the input unit 12. Here, the selected specific word is accepted by the search word selection unit 25 as a search word. Note that the number of words selected as the search word is not limited to one and may be plural.
Returning to FIG. 8, when the search word selection unit 25 receives the instruction information indicating the search word from the search candidate words from the input unit 12, the search word selection unit 25 outputs the search word to the word expansion unit 24 (step S 17).
When a search word is input from the search word selection unit 25, the word expansion unit 24 specifies a family word to which the same family information as the family word information of the search word is assigned from the search result information. The related words of the search words are output to the content search unit 26 as extended search words (step S18). In the present embodiment, the search result information held in step S166 of step S16 is used. However, it is also possible to search again for a word related to the search word from the word dictionary 172.
For example, when “T daughter.” Is input as a search word, “Tokyo Musume.”, “Daughter.” And “TKO Musume.” Are used as the family words based on the family information of this “T daughter.” Will be read. If there is no family attribute in the search word, only this search word is output to the content search unit 26.
In subsequent step S19, the content search unit 26 stores, in the content information storage unit 1711, content related to any of the words included in the extended search word based on the extended search word input from the word expansion unit 24. Search is performed from the stored program guide and the attached information of each content stored in the content material storage unit 1712 (step S19).
For example, when “T Musume.”, “Tokyo Musume.”, “Daughter.”, And “TKO Musume.” Are entered as search words, content including any character string of these words is searched. Will be.
Here, let us consider a case where content search is performed using only the search word “T daughter.” Accepted by the search word selection unit 25 without performing the process of step S18. In this case, since the character string “T daughter” is not included in any of the program guide shown in FIG. 4 and the attached information shown in FIG. 5, the search result is “not applicable”. That is, although “Tokyo Musume.”, Which is the official name of “T Musume.”, Is registered in the attached information of FIG. 5, it cannot be searched because it is a different character string.
On the other hand, in the process of step S18, by including the family word of the search word “T daughter.”, The official name of “T daughter.” Is another name “Daughter. "And" TKO Musume. "Can also be used as search words. Therefore, even when the same target has a plurality of names, it is possible to search for related content based on each name, and more reliably search for content related to the target. .
In subsequent step S20, the content search unit 26 displays each content searched in step S19 on the display unit 13 in a selectable state (step S20), and then returns to the process of step S11. In the search process in step S19, when there is no corresponding content, information for informing that is displayed on the display unit 13.
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen displayed on the display unit 13 by the process of step S20. Here, the search result for “Tokyo Musume.” Is shown, and since there is “Tokyo Musume.” As the performer at the address: c215 in FIG. 5, relevant information such as the thumbnail of this content is displayed on the display unit 13. It is displayed.
Returning to FIG. 8, in step S11, when the instruction signal for selecting the content to be processed is received from the content list displayed in step S20 by the content selection unit 27 (step S12; selection), the playback control unit 28 Then, it is determined whether or not the selected content is stored in the content material storage unit 1712 (step S21).
If it is determined in step S21 that the selected content is stored in the content material storage unit 1712 (step S21; Yes), the reproduction control unit 28 reads out the corresponding content from the content material storage unit 1712 ( Step S22). Next, the reproduction control unit 28 reproduces the read content and displays it on the display unit 13 (step S23), and then ends the present process.
On the other hand, when it is determined in step S21 that the selected content is stored in the content information storage unit 1711, that is, when it is determined that the program is described in the electronic program guide data (step S21; No), The reproduction control unit 28 compares the broadcast date, start time, and end time of this program with the current time (step S24).
If it is determined that the broadcast date, start time and end time of the selected program overlap with the current date and time, that is, if it is determined that the program is currently being broadcast (step S24; Yes). Then, the broadcast of this program is received by the content receiving unit 29 (step S25), and the received program is displayed on the display unit 13 (step S26), and then this process is terminated.
In step S24, if it is determined that the broadcast date and start time of the selected program are in the future from the current date and time, that is, if it is determined that the program is scheduled to be broadcast (step S24; No), Recording is reserved (step S27), and this process is terminated.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, a word related to a keyword input by speech can be included in a search word based on a dependency attribute of each word registered in the word dictionary. And content related to the nickname can be efficiently searched, and user convenience can be improved.
In the word expansion process (step S16) of the present embodiment, when the keyword input from the word expansion unit 24 is not a formal name, that is, the word “M” indicating the word source is included in the related attribute of the word representing the keyword. Even if it is not, the mode is included in the search candidate word, but it is not limited to this.
For example, when a keyword is an alias, it may be an aspect that is not included in a search candidate word. In this case, in step S167 of the word expansion process described with reference to FIG. 10, only the related words in which “M” indicating the word source is included in the related attribute from the search result information stored in step S166 are stored as search candidate words. It can be realized. In this case, the search candidate words displayed on the display unit 13 are represented as shown in FIG. FIG. 13 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 11-2 described above, and illustrates a display example when an audio signal “Timus” is input. As shown in the figure, although the audio signal “Timus” is input, the “T daughter” corresponding to this audio signal is not displayed, but the official name of “T daughter.” Only “Tokyo Musume” will be displayed.
In the present embodiment, the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712 are searched for content related to any of the words included in the extended search word. However, the present invention is not limited to this. . For example, the content may be searched from only one of the content information storage unit 1711 or the content material storage unit 1712.
Next, a search device according to the second embodiment will be described. In addition, about the structure similar to 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is provided and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the configuration described in the first embodiment, the content stored in the content information storage unit 1711 is electronic program guide data (EPG), and thus the content is updated as time passes. Further, since the content stored in the content material storage unit 1712 is recorded (or recorded) by the user, new content is stored every time recording is performed.
Thus, since the contents of each content change with time, the words registered in the word dictionary 172 need to follow the changes in the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712. However, in the first embodiment described above, since the word dictionary 172 is fixed and stored in advance, such a change cannot be followed and there is a possibility that a new word cannot be handled.
Therefore, in the second embodiment, a description will be given of the search device 2 that can follow the change in content content with time as described above.
First, with reference to FIG. 14, each function part of the search device 2 implement | achieved by cooperation with the program memorize | stored in CPU11 and ROM14 or the memory | storage part 17 mentioned above is demonstrated. FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the search device 2.
As illustrated in FIG. 14, the search device 2 includes the reception unit 21, the voice recognition unit 22, the voice recognition dictionary generation unit 23, the search word selection unit 25, the content selection unit 27, the reproduction control unit 28, and the content reception unit. 29, in addition to the date and time measurement unit 30, a word dictionary registration unit 31, a word expansion unit 32, and a content search unit 33 are provided. The storage unit 17 stores a word dictionary 174 instead of the word dictionary 172.
The word dictionary registration unit 31 extracts a word by performing morphological analysis on each character string included in the electronic program guide data of the content information storage unit 1711 and the attached information of the content material storage unit 1712, and the extracted word is converted into the word Register in dictionary 174.
Here, the morpheme analysis is a technique for dividing a character string into morphemes (the smallest unit having meaning in a language). In morphological analysis, a dictionary that consists of a word list with information such as “part of speech”, information that defines its utilization, and reading information (none of which is shown), lists lattices that list morpheme candidates, A graph structure called is formed, and the most likely candidate is extracted as a word from the structure by rules or statistical processing. A known technique can be used for morphological analysis.
In addition, the word dictionary registration unit 31 corresponds to a presence attribute indicating whether the extracted word is stored in the content information storage unit 1711 or the content material storage unit 1712 when the extracted word is registered in the word dictionary 174. Add and register.
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of the word dictionary 174 stored in the storage unit 17. As shown in the figure, “reading”, “development attribute”, “classification attribute”, and “existence attribute” are registered in association with each word heading.
The word dictionary 174 is different from the word dictionary 172 shown in FIG. 6 only in the presence attribute in the last column. Here, the presence attribute indicates the storage location of each word. Specifically, the word indicated by the headline exists in the content storage unit 171 or if it exists, the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage. It indicates where the unit 1712 exists.
For example, in the case of “Tokyo Musume”, “c202” is registered as the presence attribute. Here, “c” of “c202” indicates that it is stored in the content material storage unit 1712. In the case of “Sugita Satoshi”, “e3802” is registered as an existence attribute. Here, “e” of “e3802” indicates that it is stored in the content information storage unit 1711. A character string (for example, 3802) following “c” or “e” means the address (storage address) of the header of the content in which this word exists.
On the other hand, in the case of “T daughter”, the existence attribute is “NA”. This means that the word “T daughter” does not exist in either the content information storage unit 1711 or the content material storage unit 1712.
Returning to FIG. 14, the word expansion unit 32 searches the word dictionary 174 for a word that matches the keyword based on the character string of the keyword input from the speech recognition unit 22, and based on the family attribute associated with the word. Then, another word related to the word (corresponding word) is searched from the word dictionary 174. Further, the word expansion unit 32 causes the display unit 13 to display the searched words (keywords and family words) as search candidate words. Further, the word expansion unit 32 sends the search word input from the search word selection unit 25 and the related word related to the search word to the content search unit 33 as an extended search word together with the presence attribute associated with each word. Output.
The content search unit 33 includes a content information storage unit based on the presence attribute associated with each word, including content including any character string of each word included in the extended search word input from the word expansion unit 32 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712 are searched.
Specifically, the content search unit 33 searches the content information storage unit 1711 for a word indicated as being stored in the content information storage unit 1711 by the presence attribute, and the content material storage unit 1712 by the presence attribute. The word indicated as being stored in is searched from the content material storage unit 1712. Note that a word having the presence attribute “NA” is a word that does not exist in the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712, and therefore, a search for the word is not performed.
Hereinafter, the operation of the search device 2 of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a procedure of content search / playback processing by the search device 2.
First, the reception unit 21 waits until an instruction signal is input from the input unit 12 (step S31). In this state, when it is determined that an instruction signal indicating that the search button 123 of the input unit 12 has been pressed is received (step S32; search), the reception unit 21 prompts the display unit 13 to input a keyword to be searched. A screen is displayed (step S33).
Next, when the reception unit 21 determines that the voice signal of the voice input to the microphone 122 has been received during the input of the instruction information indicating that the search button 123 has been pressed, the voice reception unit 21 performs AD conversion on the voice signal. (Step S34). The subsequent voice recognition unit 22 executes voice recognition processing based on the digital voice signal that has been AD converted in step S34 (step S35). Here, the voice recognition process in step S35 is the same as the voice recognition process in step S15 described with reference to FIG.
Subsequently, the word expansion unit 32 executes a word expansion process based on the keyword input from the voice recognition unit 22 (step S36). Hereinafter, the word expansion process in step S36 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the word expansion process in step S36. First, when one of the keywords input from the speech recognition unit 22 is to be processed (step S3611), the word expansion unit 32 searches the word dictionary 174 for a word that matches the keyword, thereby generating a word dictionary. It is determined whether a keyword is registered in 174 (step S3612). Here, when it is determined that the word that matches the keyword is not registered in the word dictionary 174 (step S3612; No), the word expansion unit 32 holds the word represented by the keyword to be processed as a search candidate word (step S3612). S3615), the process proceeds to step S3619.
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S3612 that a word that matches the keyword is registered in the word dictionary 174 (step S3612; Yes), the word expansion unit 32 determines whether or not a family attribute is given to the word. Determination is made (step S3613). Here, when it is determined that the family attribute is not given to the searched word (step S3613; No), the word expansion unit 32 searches the word that matches the keyword to be processed with the presence attribute of the word. The result information is retained (step S3614). Next, the word extension unit 32 holds the word represented by the keyword to be processed as a search candidate word (step S3615), and proceeds to the process of step S3619.
In step S3613, when it is determined that the family attribute is associated with the searched word (step S3613; Yes), the word expansion unit 32 determines the family information of the family attribute based on the family attribute of the word. Another word having a common family information (ie family word) is searched from the word dictionary 174 (step S3616). Then, the word expansion unit 32 holds search result information in which the family word searched in step S3616 and the word corresponding to the keyword to be processed are associated with the family attribute and the presence attribute of each word (step 3617). .
Here, the search result information held in step S3617 will be described using the word dictionary 174 shown in FIG. 15 as an example. When the keyword to be processed is “T daughter.”, Since “T daughter.” Is registered in the word dictionary 174, the word expansion unit 32 determines whether or not the family attribute is given.
Here, since the family attribute of “T daughter” registered in the word dictionary 174 is “f1000D”, the word expansion unit 32 selects a family word to which the same family information as the family information of this family attribute is assigned. Search from the word dictionary 174. In this case, since the family information of “T daughter” is “f1000”, the words to which “f1000” is assigned, that is, “Tokyo Musume.” (F1000M), “Daughter.” (F1000D), “TKO” “Daughter” (f1000D) is retrieved as a family word.
In step S <b> 3617, the word extension unit 32 holds the searched family word and the word corresponding to the keyword to be processed in association with the family attribute and presence attribute of each word. In other words, “(T daughter., F1000D, NA)”, “(Tokyo Musume., F1000M, c202)”, “(Daughter., F1000D, NA)” and “(TKO daughter., F1000D, NA)” are It is held as search result information. Note that the search result information held in step S 3614 does not have a family attribute, and thus is held in a state such as “(team, NA, e178)”, for example.
In the subsequent step S3618, the word expansion unit 32 searches for the related word in which “M” indicating the word source is included in the related attribute from the search result information held in step S3617 together with the word corresponding to the keyword to be processed. This is stored as a word (step S3618), and the process proceeds to step S3619. When the keyword to be processed matches a related word in which “M” meaning the word origin is included in the dependency attribute, that is, when the keyword to be processed represents the official name of a specific target. Only the word corresponding to the keyword is held as a search candidate word.
In subsequent step S3619, the word expansion unit 32 determines whether or not all the keywords input from the speech recognition unit 22 have been processed, and determines that there is an unprocessed keyword (step S3619; No), the process proceeds to step S3611, and unprocessed keywords are set as processing targets.
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S3619 that all keywords have been processed (step S3619; Yes), the word expansion unit 32 displays the word group that has been stored as search candidate words so far on the display unit 13. (Step S3620), the process proceeds to Step S37.
Returning to FIG. 16, when the search word selection unit 25 receives the instruction information indicating the search word from the search candidate words from the input unit 12, the search word selection unit 25 outputs the search word to the word expansion unit 32 (step S 37).
Next, when a search word is input from the search word selection unit 25, the word expansion unit 32 specifies a family word to which the same family information as the family word information is added from the search result information, and this search word. And the related word of the search word are associated with the corresponding presence attribute and output to the content search unit 33 as an extended search word (step S38). In the present embodiment, the search result information held in step S3617 of step S36 is used. However, it is also possible to search for a related word from the word dictionary 174 again for the search word.
Next, based on the extended search word input from the word expansion unit 32, the content search unit 33 selects a content including any word included in the extended search word based on the presence attribute and the content information storage unit 1711. And it searches from the content material memory | storage part 1712 (step S39).
For example, “(T daughter., NA)”, “(Tokyo daughter., C202)”, “(daughter., NA)”, and “(TKO daughter., NA)” are expanded search words from the word expansion unit 32. Is input, the content search unit 33 searches only for words whose presence information is other than “NA”, that is, “(Tokyo Musume, c202)”. Further, the content search unit 33 searches the content material storage unit 1712 for this word based on the presence attribute “c202” of (Tokyo Musume, c202) ”.
When a word not associated with the presence attribute is input from the word expansion unit 32 as an extended search word, the presence information itself is not given, that is, the word before registration in the word dictionary 174 Conceivable. Therefore, the content search unit 33 searches the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712 for content including a character string that matches a word that does not have an associated existence attribute.
Next, the content search unit 33 displays each content searched in step S39 in a selectable state on the display unit 13 (step S40), and returns to the process of step S31 again. In the search process in step S39, when there is no corresponding content, information for informing that is displayed on the display unit 13.
In step S31, when the content selection unit 27 receives an instruction signal for selecting the content to be processed from the content list displayed in step S40 (step S32; selection), the reproduction control unit 28 selects the selected content. It is determined whether or not the content is stored in the content material storage unit 1712 (step S41). Here, the determination of the storage location of the content may be performed based on the presence attribute.
If it is determined in step S41 that the selected content is stored in the content material storage unit 1712 (step S41; Yes), the playback control unit 28 reads out the corresponding content from the content material storage unit 1712 ( Step S42). Next, the reproduction control unit 28 reproduces the read content and displays it on the display unit 13 (step S43), and then ends the present process.
On the other hand, when it is determined in step S41 that the selected content is stored in the content information storage unit 1711, that is, when it is determined that the program is described in the electronic program guide data (step S41; No), The reproduction control unit 28 compares the broadcast date, start time, and end time of this program with the current time (step S44).
Here, when it is determined that the broadcast date, start time, and end time of the selected program overlap the current date and time, that is, when it is determined that the program is currently being broadcast (step S44; Yes). Then, the broadcast of this program is received by the content receiving unit 29 (step S45), and the received program is displayed on the display unit 13 (step S46), and then this process is terminated.
In step S44, if it is determined that the broadcast date and start time of the selected program are in the future from the current date and time, that is, if it is determined that the program is scheduled to be broadcast (step S44; No), Recording is reserved (step S47), and this process is terminated.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the presence attribute of each word included in each content is registered in the word dictionary, and the content is searched based on this presence attribute. Content can be searched more efficiently.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the presence attribute includes the address of the header of the content in which the word exists, but the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, the presence attribute may include only information indicating whether the content information storage unit 1711 or the content material storage unit 1712 exists. Specifically, “e” is present in the content information storage unit 1711, “c” is present in the content material storage unit 1712, and “NA” is present in none. can do.
In FIG. 15, only one piece of presence information is associated with each headline, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a certain word may exist in both the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712. In such a case, two pieces of presence information may be registered.
Next, a search device according to a third embodiment will be described. In addition, about the structure similar to 1st, 2nd embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is provided and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the above-described second embodiment, the mode in which the word dictionary registration unit 31 extracts words to be registered in the word dictionary 174 from the character strings included in the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712 has been described. In this aspect, it is possible to register the extracted word in the word dictionary 174, but there is room for improvement in determining whether the extracted word is in a relationship with other words.
For example, “University of Tokyo” → “The University of Tokyo”, “United States” → “Rice”, “Intercollege” → “Incale”, “Computer Graphics” → “CG”, etc. It is possible to cope with it by providing it as an abbreviation. However, in order to follow another name that changes with time, such as “Tokyo Musume.” → “T Musume.”, “Tokyo Musume.” → “Daughter”, “Tokyo Musume.” → “TKO Musume.” It is necessary for the user to set the relationship between each word.
Therefore, in the third embodiment, a search device 3 that can improve the setting of the relationship between the words described above will be described.
First, with reference to FIG. 18, each function part of the search device 3 implement | achieved by cooperation with CPU11 mentioned above and the program memorize | stored in ROM14 or the memory | storage part 17 is demonstrated. FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the search device 3.
As illustrated in FIG. 18, the search device 3 includes the reception unit 21, the voice recognition unit 22, the voice recognition dictionary generation unit 23, the search word selection unit 25, the content selection unit 27, the reproduction control unit 28, and the content reception unit. 29, in addition to the date and time measurement unit 30, the word expansion unit 32, and the content search unit 33, a word dictionary registration unit 34 and an Internet connection unit 35 are provided. Further, the search device 3 and the word dictionary master server 5 are communicably connected via a network N such as the Internet.
Here, the word dictionary master server 5 is an information resource existing on the network N, such as a Web server or an ftp server that can provide information to an external device. Specifically, the word dictionary master server 5 provides the external device (search device 3) with the word dictionary master 51 stored in its own device in response to a request from the search device 3. Here, the word dictionary master 51 is a word dictionary that becomes a master of the word dictionary 174, and the relationship between each word and its alias is determined by a manual operation by a third party or by automatic control using Bacchus notation described later. It is assumed that it is updated at time intervals (for example, every several hours).
FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the word dictionary master 51. As shown in FIG. 19, in the word dictionary master 51, for each heading of each word, “reading”, “development attribute”, “classification attribute”, and “existence attribute” of the word are associated. Is remembered. The description of each item is as described above. In the example of FIG. 19, the “existence attribute” is associated with each heading. However, the “existence attribute” may be omitted. Further, when “existence attribute” is associated as in the example of FIG. 19, the storage location of the content is different for each search device, so it is preferable to assign “NA” to “existence attribute”.
Returning to FIG. 18, the word dictionary registration unit 34 has the same function as the word dictionary registration unit 31 described above, acquires the word dictionary master 51 from the word dictionary master server 5 via the Internet connection unit 35, and this word The contents of the word dictionary 174 are updated by comparing the dictionary master 51 and the word dictionary 174.
Specifically, the word dictionary registration unit 34 merges each item of “Heading”, “Reading”, “Corporation attribute”, “Classification attribute”, and “Existence attribute” of the word dictionary master 51 into the word dictionary 174. As a result, the contents of the word dictionary 174 are updated. For “existence attribute”, the registered contents of the word dictionary 174 are given priority.
For example, it is assumed that the word dictionary 174 is in the state shown in FIG. The word dictionary registration unit 34 compares the word dictionary master 51 shown in FIG. 19 with the word dictionary 174 shown in FIG. 20, and adds / changes the difference to the word dictionary 174 so that the word dictionary shown in FIG. Update to state 174.
In addition, the word dictionary registration unit 34, when extracting words from the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712 by morphological analysis, for words whose “existence attribute” matches the word “NA” in the word dictionary 174, It is assumed that a character string indicating the presence position of this word is registered in “existence attribute”.
The Internet connection unit 35 is a functional unit that acquires information from an external device connected to the network N via the communication unit 16. Specifically, the word dictionary master 51 is acquired from the word dictionary master server 5 connected to the network N in response to an instruction from the word dictionary registration unit 34.
Moreover, according to this embodiment, since the word dictionary 174 can be updated based on the word dictionary master 51 acquired from the word dictionary master server 5, even for words whose names and names change with time, You can follow the changes.
The timing at which the word dictionary registration unit 34 acquires the word dictionary master 51 from the word dictionary master server 5 is not particularly limited, but is preferably performed at predetermined time intervals such as once a day. .
Next, a search device according to a fourth embodiment will be described. In addition, about the structure similar to 1st, 2nd, 3rd embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is provided and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the above-described third embodiment, the aspect in which the word dictionary 174 is updated by the word dictionary master 51 provided by the word dictionary master server 5 has been described. In the search device 4 according to the fourth embodiment, the search device 4 itself determines the relationship between words included in the content stored in the content storage unit 171 and updates the word dictionary 174 based on the determination result. Will be explained.
First, with reference to FIG. 22, each function part of the search device 4 implement | achieved by cooperation with CPU11 mentioned above and the program memorize | stored in ROM14 or the memory | storage part 17 is demonstrated. FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the search device 4.
As shown in FIG. 22, the search device 4 includes the reception unit 21, the voice recognition unit 22, the voice recognition dictionary generation unit 23, the search word selection unit 25, the content selection unit 27, the reproduction control unit 28, and the content reception unit. 29, in addition to the date and time measurement unit 30, the word expansion unit 32, the content search unit 33, and the Internet connection unit 35, a word dictionary registration unit 36 is provided. In addition, the storage unit 17 stores a connection destination table 175 and a family analysis rule 176 described later. Further, the search device 4 and the Web server 6 are communicably connected via a network N such as the Internet.
Here, the Web server 6 is a Web server capable of providing information to an external device, and is an information resource existing on the network N. Specifically, the Web server 6 generates a Web page (not shown) such as an HTML file stored in its own device or dynamically generated in response to a request from the search device 4 as an external device (search device 4). To provide. Note that the number of Web servers 6 connected to the network N is not particularly limited.
The word dictionary registration unit 36 has the same function as the word dictionary registration unit 31 described above, and based on the words extracted by analyzing the character strings included in the content information storage unit 1711 and the content material storage unit 1712. A Web page related to the word is acquired from the Web server 6 via the Internet connection unit 35.
In addition, in the Web site, there is a site called CGN (Consumer Generated Media) where many users share knowledge. In such a site, specialized knowledge is generally shared according to the field to be handled in general, so a Web site (URL (Uniform Resource of the Web server 6) that is a connection destination for each field of the word to be searched. By setting Locator)) in advance, the accuracy of the search can be increased.
FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of the connection destination table 175 in which the URL of the Web server 6 that is the connection destination is set according to the field of the search target word. In the figure, the “classification attribute” corresponds to the “classification attribute” included in the word dictionary 174, and the URL of the Web server 6 that is the three connection destinations from the first search to the third search for each field. Is registered. By storing such a connection destination table 175 in the storage unit 17 in advance, it is possible to selectively use the Web server 6 that is the connection destination for each field of the word to be searched.
When the connection destination table 175 is used, the word dictionary registration unit 36 refers to the URL corresponding to the “classification attribute” of the word registered in the word dictionary 174 from the connection destination table 175, and sends the URL to the Web server 6. By connecting, a web page related to this word is searched. For example, with respect to “Tokyo Musume.”, Search results (Web pages) as shown in FIGS. 24-1 and 24-2 can be obtained. Also, a search result as shown in FIG. 24-3 can be obtained for an abbreviation such as “DNA”.
Note that the search by the word dictionary registration unit 36 is preferably performed only for words having “NA” as the “group attribute”. Further, when the connection destination Web server 6 is a search site, the word dictionary registration unit 36 transmits a search target word (for example, Tokyo Musume) as a search key.
The word dictionary registration unit 36 includes a family attribute analysis unit 361. The family attribute analysis unit 361 analyzes the search result (Web page) obtained from the Web server 6 using a family analysis rule 176 as shown in FIG. And its readings.
The family analysis rule 176 shown in FIG. 25 is called a Backus-Naur Form (BNF) notation and is written according to a regular expression for describing the syntax. Since the actual Web page is described in HTML, the family analysis rule including the HTML tag should be described. In this figure, the part related to the HTML description is shown for the sake of simplicity. Fig. 4 shows a family analysis rule in which is omitted.
In Bacchus notation, a character string surrounded by “<” and “>” is called a component. “:: =” indicates that the component on the left side is composed of a character string on the right side. For example, “<alphanumeric>” is composed of any one of alphabets “a” to “z”, “A” to “Z”, and numbers “0” to “9”. Show. Note that “|” indicates the meaning of “or (OR)”.
In FIG. 25, the constituent element “Koraku word string” is composed of a kanji instruction word (abbreviation, nickname, common name), a particle (gaha, ni, ni, ni), and a family word. Specifically, “Tokyo Musume.” On the first line is a noun, but this is the search word (Tokyo Musume.) Itself. In this case, “<search word string> :: = <search word> <read> | <search word> <blank> <read> | <search word> <starting parenthesis> <read> < Matches “<search word> <read>” in the description of parentheses. From this it can be seen that the “reading” of “Tokyo Musume” is “Tokyo Musume”.
The second line in FIG. 24-1 shows the rule “<Certain word string> :: = <Procedure indicator> <Participant> {Certain word} <Punctuation mark> | <Certain indicator> < Particle> {<pending word> <punctuation>} | <practice >> <participant> {pending>} <particle> <character string> <punctuation> | <pending >> <particle> {<pending> >} <Participant> <Character string> <Punctuation mark> | <Participant> <Character string> <Character string> <Participant> <Character string> <Punctuation mark> | Sequence> {<practical word> <punctuation>} <particle> <character string> <punctuation> | "" <practice indicator> <particle> <character string> {practical word} <particle> <character string> Matches <punctuation>.
In other words, “<practice instruction word> (common name) + <participant> (ha) + <character string> (mainly) + (starting parenthesis) (" "+ <practice word word> (T daughter.) + <Reading> ( <Beginning parenthesis> () + <Reading> (Teemus) + <Ending parenthesis> ()) + <Ending parenthesis> (") + <Beginning parenthesis> (") + <Problem word> (TKO daughter. ) + <End of parenthesis> (") + <Beginning of parenthesis> (") + <Care word> (Daughter.) + <End of parenthesis> (") + <Participant> (ga) + <String> (Widely used +) <Punctuation mark> (.) "A character string enclosed by" ("and") "represents each character string on the second line in FIG.
From this analysis result, “T Musume.”, “TKO Musume.”, “Daughter.” Are extracted as the family words of “Tokyo Musume.” Further, “Teimus” corresponding to “T Musume.” Is extracted as the reading of the family word.
Further, the family attribute analysis unit 361 registers the family words extracted from the Web page and their readings in the word dictionary 174 by the analysis using the family analysis rules 176. Here, it is assumed that the family attribute analysis unit 361 gives the same family information to a family word having a common word as a word source. In addition, when the word used as a word origin is unknown, it is good also as an aspect which does not include "D" or "M" in a family attribute, and gives only family information.
Alternatively, the family attribute analysis unit 361 may register the URL of the Web server 6 from which the family word is extracted together with the word dictionary 174. FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating another aspect of the word dictionary 174, and is a diagram illustrating an example of the word dictionary 177 when the URL of the Web server 6 from which the family word is extracted is registered together. . As shown in FIG. 26, in the word dictionary 177, for each heading of each word, “extraction Web”, “reading”, “development attribute”, “classification attribute”, and “existence attribute” of the word are associated. It is registered. In this “extracted Web” item, the URL of the Web server 6 from which the family word is extracted is registered. When there is no corresponding URL, “NA” meaning “not applicable” is registered.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, the search device 4 itself can specify the relationship between words included in the content stored in the content storage unit 171 and update the word dictionary 174. A word whose name changes can also follow the change.
In this embodiment, the example in which each rule shown in FIG. 25 is used as the family analysis rule has been described. However, the content of the analysis rule is not limited to this example. For example, a description using a tag in an electronic program guide data (EPG) or an HTML tag is also possible. Also. Since the family word tends to be smaller than the number of characters in the official name, it is possible to define a restriction on the number of characters such as “number of characters in the family word <number of characters in the official name”.
In addition, regarding the reading, the number of characters of reading will not exceed the number of characters of reading added by morphological analysis. Therefore, the restriction on the number of characters such as “the number of characters of extracted reading <the number of characters of reading by morphological analysis” shall be specified. Is also possible.
Although the embodiments of the invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications, substitutions, additions, and the like can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The program executed by the search device of the above-described embodiment is provided by being incorporated in advance in the ROM 14 or the storage unit 17 or the like, but is not limited thereto, and is a file in an installable format or an executable format. In such a case, the program may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM, a flexible disk (FD), a CD-R, or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk). In addition, the program may be stored on a computer connected to a network such as the Internet and provided by being downloaded via the network, or provided or distributed via a network such as the Internet. May be.
It is the figure which showed the hardware constitutions of the search device. It is the figure which showed the external appearance structure of the input part shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the functional structure of the search device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the program table memorize | stored in the content information storage part shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the attached information memorize | stored in the content material storage part shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the word dictionary shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the speech recognition dictionary shown in FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of content search / playback processing according to the first embodiment. It is the flowchart which showed the procedure of the speech recognition process shown in FIG. It is the flowchart which showed the procedure of the word expansion process shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the display screen. It is the figure which showed an example of the display screen. It is the figure which showed an example of the display screen. It is the figure which showed an example of the display screen. It is the figure which showed the functional structure of the search device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the word dictionary shown in FIG. It is the flowchart which showed the procedure of the content search and the reproduction | regeneration processing concerning 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a procedure for word expansion processing shown in FIG. 16. FIG. It is the figure which showed the functional structure of the search device which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the word dictionary master shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the word dictionary shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the word dictionary after an update. It is the figure which showed the functional structure of the search device which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the connection destination table shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the search result by the Web server shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the search result by the Web server shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the search result by the Web server shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the family analysis rule shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the other aspect of the word dictionary shown in FIG.
1 Retrieval Device 2 Retrieval Device 3 Retrieval Device 4 Retrieval Device 11 CPU
12 Input unit 13 Display unit 14 ROM
16 communication unit 17 storage unit 171 content storage unit 1711 content information storage unit 1711 content material storage unit 172 word dictionary 173 speech recognition dictionary 174 word dictionary 175 connection destination table 176 family analysis rule 177 word dictionary 18 bus 21 reception unit 22 speech recognition unit DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 23 Speech recognition dictionary production | generation part 24 Word expansion part 25 Search word selection part 26 Content search part 27 Content selection part 28 Playback control part 29 Content reception part 30 Date measurement part 31 Word dictionary registration part 32 Word expansion part 33 Content search part 34 Word Dictionary registration unit 35 Internet connection unit 36 Word dictionary registration unit 361 Family attribute analysis unit 5 Word dictionary master server 51 Word dictionary master 6 Web server
A plurality of first storage means for storing content ;
In addition to registering a plurality of registered words and presence attributes indicating in which of the plurality of first storage means the registered words are present, the relationship between the registered words representing the formal name and its alternative name Second storage means for storing a word dictionary registered in association with a family attribute indicating
External communication means for acquiring related information related to registered words registered in the word dictionary from an external information resource;
Extracting means for extracting a word in a relationship with a registered word in the word dictionary from the related information;
Registration means for associating a family attribute with the registered word to the word extracted by the extracting means and registering it in the word dictionary as a new registered word;
An audio input means for receiving an input of an audio signal;
Voice recognition means for recognizing one or more character strings corresponding to the voice signal as keywords;
From the word dictionary, a search candidate expansion means for searching the registered word which encumbrances registered word and the registered word corresponding to the keyword as a search candidate word,
Search word selection means for accepting a selection instruction using any one of the registered words included in the search candidate word as a search word;
Search word expansion means for setting, as an extended search word , a registered word corresponding to the search word and a registered word associated with the search word based on the word dictionary;
Search means for searching the first storage means indicated by the presence attribute associated with the registered word for content related to any registered word among the registered words included in the extended search word;
A search device comprising:
The word extension unit, searches according among registered words encumbrances to registered word and the registration word matches the keyword, the registered words representing the official name in claim 1, characterized in that the said search candidate word apparatus.
3. The search device according to claim 1 , wherein the registration unit sets each word included in the content as a registered word and registers the registered word in the word dictionary in association with the presence attribute of the registered word .
A third storage means for storing a connection destination table that associates the target field represented by each word with the location of the information resource corresponding to each field;
The said external communication means acquires the said relevant information from the existing position of the said information resource corresponding to the field of the object which the said registration word represents based on the said connection destination table. Search device.
The first storage means stores content information describing content material and / or content material information as the content,
2. The search device according to claim 1, wherein the search unit searches the first storage unit for content including any one of the words included in the extended search word.
The extraction means extracts a word having a relationship with a registered word in the word dictionary and a reading of the word from the related information,
2. The registration unit according to claim 1, wherein the registering unit associates a word extracted by the extracting unit and a reading attribute of the word with an association attribute with the registered word, and registers the new registered word in the word dictionary. Search device.
A search method executed by a search device for searching content,
The search device associates and registers voice input means, a plurality of registered words and a presence attribute indicating a storage location of the content including the registered words, and between the registered words representing the formal name and its alternative name. Storage means for storing a word dictionary registered in association with the family attribute indicating the relationship,
An external communication means obtaining relevant information about the registered word registered in the word dictionary from an external information resource;
A registering means associating the extracted word with a dependency attribute with the registered word and registering it in the word dictionary as a new registered word;
A step of receiving a voice signal input through the voice input unit;
Search candidate expansion means, from the word dictionary, to search a registered word corresponding to the keyword and a registered word associated with the registered word as a search candidate word;
A step of accepting a selection instruction in which a search word selection means uses any one of the registered words included in the search candidate word as a search word;
A search word expansion means, based on the word dictionary, to set a registered word corresponding to the search word and a registered word associated with the search word as an expanded search word;
A step of searching for a content related to any registered word among registered words included in the extended search word from a storage location indicated by a presence attribute associated with the registered word;
The search method characterized by including.
A computer equipped with voice input means
A plurality of registered words and a presence attribute indicating a storage destination of content including the registered word are registered in association with each other, and a related attribute indicating a relationship between the registered words indicating the formal name and the alternative name is associated with the registered attribute. External communication means for acquiring related information related to registered words registered in the registered word dictionary from an external information resource;
Receiving means for receiving a voice signal via the voice input means;
Search candidate expansion means for searching the word dictionary as a search candidate word for a registered word corresponding to the keyword and a registered word associated with the registered word;
Search word expansion means for setting, as an extended search word, a registered word corresponding to the search word and a registered word associated with the search word based on the word dictionary;
Search means for searching for a content related to any registered word among registered words included in the extended search word from a storage location indicated by a presence attribute associated with the registered word;
A search program characterized in that it is made to function.
JP2007247995A 2007-09-25 2007-09-25 Search device, method and program Expired - Fee Related JP5178109B2 (en)
JP2007247995A JP5178109B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2007-09-25 Search device, method and program
US12/040,267 US8374845B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2008-02-29 Retrieving apparatus, retrieving method, and computer program product
JP2009080579A JP2009080579A (en) 2009-04-16
JP5178109B2 true JP5178109B2 (en) 2013-04-10
ID=40472645
JP2007247995A Expired - Fee Related JP5178109B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2007-09-25 Search device, method and program
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