Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2974672A1/en
Timestamp: 2019-05-26 15:45:05
Document Index: 655741427

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 60', 'Application No. 2005', 'Application No. 2006', 'Application No. 2005', 'Application No. 2005', 'Application No. 2006', 'Application No. 2006', 'Application No. 06', 'Application No. 2006', 'Application No. 2006', 'Application No. 2006', 'Application No. 11']

EP2974672A1 - Expandable attachment device - Google Patents
Expandable attachment device Download PDF
EP2974672A1
EP2974672A1 EP15177513.7A EP15177513A EP2974672A1 EP 2974672 A1 EP2974672 A1 EP 2974672A1 EP 15177513 A EP15177513 A EP 15177513A EP 2974672 A1 EP2974672 A1 EP 2974672A1
EP15177513.7A
Robert A. Kiefer
Wade Kevin Trexler
2007-11-02 Priority to US98508707P priority Critical
2008-10-31 Application filed by Stout Medical Group LP filed Critical Stout Medical Group LP
2008-10-31 Priority to EP08843886.6A priority patent/EP2205162B1/en
2016-01-20 Publication of EP2974672A1 publication Critical patent/EP2974672A1/en
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/985,087, filed 2 November 2007 , which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
As shown by Figure 1, internal fixation in the spine is often accomplished by first screwing fixation screws 200 into the pedicles and vertebral bodies of the vertebrae 88. Figure 2 shows that the fixation screws 200 are then typically attached to a rigid fixation rod or plate 94 that provides support between one or more weakened vertebra 88. This support often immobilizes the vertebra 88 to which the fixation screws 200 have been inserted.
Figure 3 illustrates that existing fixation systems often have the fixation rod or plate 94, through which a number of fixation screws 200 are deployed. The screw head 202 prevents the fixation rod 88 from separating from the fixation screw 200. The fixation screw 200 also has a screw body 204 which has a screw longitudinal axis 206 often static relative to the fixation rod 94.
Figure 4 illustrates that in some existing fixation systems, the fixation screws 200 can be polyaxial screws: attached to the fixation rod or plate 94 in a manner so that the screw longitudinal axis 206 can rotate, as shown by arrows, with respect to the fixation rod 94.
Figure 1 is a partially see-through top view of a vertebra with fixation screws therethrough.
Figure 2 is a partially see-through lateral view of a section of the spine with fixation screws and a fixation rod.
Figures 3 and 4 illustrate simplified variations of existing fixation systems.
Figure 5 illustrates a variation of the expandable attachment device in a radially contracted configuration.
Figure 6 illustrates the variation of the expandable attachment device in a radially expanded configuration.
Figure 7 illustrates a variation of the expandable attachment device in a radially contracted configuration.
Figures 8 and 9 illustrate a variation of the expandable attachment device and a method for radially expanding the device.
Figures 10 and 11 illustrate a variation of the expandable attachment device and a method for radially expanding the device.
Figures 12 and 13 illustrate a variation of the expandable attachment device and a method for radially expanding the device.
Figures 14 and 15 illustrate a variation of the expandable attachment device and a method for radially expanding the device.
Figures 16 and 17 illustrate a variation of the expandable attachment device and a method for radially expanding the device.
Figure 18 illustrates a variation of the expandable attachment device in a contracted configuration.
Figures 19 and 20 illustrate variations of the expandable attachment device of Figure 18 and methods for radially expanding the device.
Figure 21 illustrates a variation of the expandable section in a radially contracted configuration.
Figure 22 illustrates the expandable section of Figure 21 in a radially expanded configuration.
Figure 23 illustrates a variation of the expandable section in a radially contracted configuration on the expandable attachment device.
Figure 24 illustrates a variation of the expandable section in a radially expanded configuration on the expandable attachment device.
Figure 25 illustrates a variation of the expandable attachment device in a radially contracted configuration.
Figure 26 illustrates a variation of the expandable attachment device in a radially expanded configuration.
Figures 27a through Figure 27e illustrate variations of the expandable section.
Figure 28 illustrates a variation of the expandable attachment device attached to a variation of the deployment tool.
Figure 29 illustrates a variation of the deployment tool attached to a variation of the expandable attachment device.
Figures 30a through 30d illustrate cross-section X-X of Figure 29 for a variation of a method for using a variation of the deployment tool and expandable attachment device.
Figures 31a through 31d illustrate cross-section X-X of Figure 29 for a variation of a method for using a variation of the deployment tool and expandable attachment device.
Figure 32 is a lateral view of the spine.
Figure 33 illustrates cross-section M-M of Figure 32.
Figure 34 illustrates cross-section M-M of Figure 32 with an expandable attachment device delivered into the pedicle and/or vertebral body.
Figure 35 is a partial see-through lateral view of the spine with a variation of the expandable attachment device delivered to, and radially expanded in, the pedicle and/or vertebral body.
Figure 36 illustrates cross-section M-M of Figure 35.
Figures 37 through 41 illustrate a variation of a method for using the expandable attachment device in a vertebral body.
Figures 42 through 44 are visualization images of a variation of a method for using the expandable attachment device.
Figure 45 is a lateral view of Figure 44.
Figure 46 is a visualization image of a non-expandable screw and an expanded expandable attachment device in a vertebral body.
Figures 47 and 48 are visualization images of a withdrawal tests for a non-expandable screw and an expanded expandable attachment device, respectively, in a vertebral body.
Figure 49 illustrates a section from a bone with a deployed expandable attachment device after a withdrawal test.
Figure 50 illustrates a method for deploying multiple expandable attachment devices.
Figure 5 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can have an unexpandable section 4 at a proximal end, an expandable section 6 at a medial length along the expandable attachment device 2, and a distal end 8. In other variations of the expandable attachment device 2, the unexpandable section 4 can be distal to the expandable section 6, and/or the expandable attachment device 2 can have more than one expandable section 6 and/or unexpandable section 4 that can be interspersed with each other.
Figure 5 shows that the expandable attachment device 2 can have a radially contracted configuration. Figure 6 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can have a radially expanded configuration. For example, the expandable section 6 can be radially expanded, as shown by arrows.
Figure 7 illustrates that the expandable attachment device axis 10 can be substantially curved or angled. The expandable attachment device axis 10 can have one or more curved, ad/or angled, and/or straight lengths. For example, the expandable attachment device axis 10 can have a substantially straight length along the unexpandable section 4 and the distal end 8, and a curved length along the expandable section 6. The expandable attachment device axis 10 can have one or more curves with a constant or variable (i.e., changing along the length of the attachment device axis 10) radius of curvature and/or one or more abrupt and discrete non-zero angles.
Figures 8 and 9 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can be radially expanded by applying a proximally-directed force to the distal end 8 as shown by arrows of Figure 8. The proximally-directed force can be substantially parallel to the expandable attachment device axis 10. The proximal force can be opposed by a distal force applied, for example, by the bone and/or a deployment tool 16. The expandable section 6 can then radially expand, as shown by arrows in Figure 9.
Figures 10 and 11 illustrate that the expandable attachment device 2 can have expandable thread 18 on the expandable section 6 and unexpandable thread 14 on the unexpandable section 4. The expandable thread 18 can radially expand with the remainder of the expandable section 14. The expandable attachment device 2 shown in Figures 10 and 11 can be radially expanded by the method as shown in Figures 8 and 9.
Figures 12 and 13 illustrate that the expandable attachment device 2 can be radially expanded by applying a distally-directed force to the distal end 8 as shown by arrow. The distally-directed force can be substantially parallel to the expandable attachment device axis 10. The distal force can be opposed by a proximal force applied, for example, by the bone and/or a deployment tool 16. The expandable section 6 can then radially expand, as shown by arrows in Figure 13.
Figures 14 and 15 illustrate that the expandable attachment device 2 can have expandable thread 18 on the expandable section 6 and unexpandable thread 14 on the unexpandable section 4. The expandable thread 18 can radially expand with the remainder of the expandable section 6. The expandable attachment device 2 shown in Figures 14 and 15 can be radially expanded by the method as shown in Figures 12 and 13.
Figures 16 illustrate that substantially the entire length of the expandable attachment device 2 can be the expandable section 6. The distal end can extend distally from the expandable section 6. Figure 17 illustrates that the entire expandable section 6 can radially expand. Figures 16 and 17 illustrate that the expandable section 6 can have expandable thread 18. Figures 18 and 19 illustrate the variation of the expandable attachment device 2 of Figures 16 and 17, respectively, without expandable thread 18.
Figure 20 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can have, from distal to proximal, a first expandable section 20, a third expandable section 24, and a second expandable section 26. The first, second and third expandable sections 20, 22, 24 can radially expand at different rates (e.g., under different deployment loads, for example one or more are resiliently and one or more are deformably expandable). For example, the first and second expandable sections 20, 22 can radially expand at the same rate, and the third expandable section 24 can radially expand at a lesser rate.
Figure 21 illustrates that the expandable section 6 can have a number of struts 26 attached to each other at joints 28. When the expandable section 6 is in a radially contracted configuration, the struts 26 can be configured to form diamond-shaped ports 30. The expandable section 6 can have a distal hoop 32 at the distal end 8 and/or a proximal hoop 34 at the proximal end. The hoops can attach to all of the struts 26 at the respective end. The hoops and struts 26 can all be integral with and/or attached to each other.
Figure 22 illustrates that longitudinal compressive force, shown by arrow 36, can be applied to the expandable section 6, for example resulting in radial expansion, shown by arrows 38. In a radially expanded configuration, the struts 26 can deform near the joints 28. The hoops can remain substantially static.
Figures 23 and 24 illustrates that the expandable section 6 can be radially expanded by longitudinally compressing the expandable section 6. For example, the deployment tool 16(or expandable attachment device 2) can have an anvil 40 and a deployment cap 42. The anvil 40 can be the distal end 8 and/or the unexpandable section 14. The deployment cap 42 can be the unexpandable section 14 and/or the distal end 8, for example, the opposite of the anvil 40. The expandable section can be compressed between the anvil 40 and the deployment cap 42.
The deployment tool 16(or expandable attachment device 2) can have a deployment rod 44, for example to transmit the compressive force to the deployment cap 42. The deployment rod 44 can be releasably attached to the deployment cap 42, for example via a releasable deployment anchor 46. The releasable deployment anchor 46 can be released and the deployment rod 44 can be removed after the expandable section 6 is radially expanded.
Figure 25 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can have a fixation joint 48. The fixation joint 48 can be fixedly or removably attached to the expandable attachment device 2, for example interference fit with the distal end 8. The fixation joint 48 can be uniaxially or polyaxially rotatably (e.g., with one, two or three degrees or rotational freedom) and/or translatably attached to the expandable support device 2. The fixation joint 48 can be configured to attach to a fixation element, such as a rod or plate configured to substantially fix the bone into which the expandable attachment device 2 is inserted.
Figure 26 illustrates that the struts 26 can be in a radially expanded configuration. The cells can be in an opened configuration. The expander can be configured to be a radially non-expandable center shaft or radially expandable. The expandable attachment device 2 can be radially expanded, for example, by compressing the expander 52 and/or by longitudinally compressing the expandable attachment device 2.
Figures 27a-e illustrate variations of the strut 26, port 30 and joint 28 configuration of the expandable section. Figure 27a illustrates that the ports 30 can be larger near the longitudinal median or a central section 31a of the expandable section 6. The lengths of the expandable section 6 with larger ports 30, for example along the central section 31a, can radially expand during longitudinal compression 54 before the lengths of the expandable section 6 with smaller ports 30, for example along the end regions 31b.
Figure 27b illustrates that the struts 26 and ports 30 can be substantially identical along the entire length of the expandable section 6. Figure 27c can have main struts 68 and smaller folded cross-struts 80 that attach to multiple main struts 68. Figure 27d illustrates that the struts 26 and ports 30 can be substantially identical along the entire length of the expandable section 6 and that the ports 30 can be longer in the longitudinal direction that in the angular direction, with respect to the expandable section 6. Figure 27e that the struts 26 and ports 30 can be substantially identical along the entire length of the expandable section 6 and that the ports 30 can be longer in the longitudinal direction that in the angular direction, with respect to the expandable section 6, and smaller and more numerous than as shown in Figure 27d.
Figure 28 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can be releasably attached to the deployment tool 16. The deployment tool 16 can have deployment engagement teeth 56 that can align and intersect with the distal end cap 58, for example at the cap deployment tool attachments 60.
Figure 29 illustrates that the deployment tool 16 can have a first tool handle 62, a second tool handle 64, a third tool handle 66, or combinations thereof. The tool handles 62, 64, 66 can be independently or jointly attached to, and configured to control, one or more tools within, attached or attachable to the deployment tool 16, such as a mechanical driver (e.g., screw driver 70, expander driver 72, holder, or combinations thereof) or a valve or power control for controlling the flow of a filler material or saline, or for operating a visualization or electrocautery or RF device. The tool handles can be configured to provide mechanical stability for the deployment tool 16.
The tool handles can be configured to ratchet (i.e., unidirectional movement or substantially free unidirectional motion with safety-controlled bi-directional motion). The tool handles can be configured to control rotation and translation or screwing of the expandable attachment device 2 into the target site. The tool handles can be configured to control the expandable attachment device 2 attachment to and release from the deployment tool 16. The tool handles can be configured to control the radial expansion 38 of the expandable attachment device 2.
Figure 30a illustrates that the tool shaft 74 can have an expander driver 72 and a screw driver 70. The terminal end of the tool shaft 74 can be aligned with the distal end 8 of the expandable attachment device 2.
Figure 30b illustrates that the terminal end of the tool shaft 74 can be placed, as shown by arrow, in contact with the expandable attachment device 2. The screw driver 70 (e.g., the distal end of the deployment tool attachment) can releasably attach to or engage the distal end 8. The expander driver 72 can releasably attach to or engage the expander head (e.g., the expander deployment tool attachment). The deployment tool 16 can screw the expandable attachment device 2 into a target tissue site (e.g., a bone, such as vertebral body 76).
Figure 30c illustrates that the expander driver 72 can deploy a longitudinal compressive force, shown by arrow 36, to the expander 52. The surrounding tissue can resist the longitudinal compressive force, as shown by in vivo resisting force arrow 78. The expander 52 fingers can radially expand, as shown by arrows 38. The expander 52 fingers can force the expandable section 6 (e.g., the struts 26) radially outward, as shown by arrows. The expandable attachment device 2 can be deformably or resiliently radially expanded.
Figure 30d illustrates that the tool shaft 74 can be detached or disengaged and withdrawn from the expandable attachment device 2 and the target site.
Figure 31a illustrates that the tool shaft 74 can have a holder shaft 82 terminating in one or more holder grips 86. The holder grips 86 can be rotatably attached to the holder shaft 82 at holder hinges. When the tool shaft 74 is aligned with and adjacent to the expandable attachment device 2, the holder grips 86 can be flexed or rotated radially outward. The holder grips 86 can be configured to attach to the distal end 8 of the expandable attachment device 2.
Figure 31b illustrates that the terminal end of the tool shaft 74 can be placed, as shown by arrow, in contact with the expandable attachment device 2. When the tool shaft 74 is attached to or engaged with the expandable attachment device 2, the holder grips 86 can be flexed or rotated radially inward. The holder grips 86 can attach to the distal end 8 of the expandable attachment device 2.
Figure 31c illustrates that the expander driver 72 can deploy a longitudinal compressive force 36, shown by arrow, to the expander 52. The surrounding tissue can resist the longitudinal compressive force 36, as shown by in vivo resisting force arrow 78, and/or the holder shaft 82 and holder grips 86 can pull, as shown by arrows 84, on the distal end 8 producing an external resisting force to oppose the longitudinal compressive force, as shown by arrow 36.
Figure 31d illustrates that the holder grips 86 can flex or rotate radially outward, as shown by arrows. The holder grips 86 can detach or disengage from the distal end 8 of the expandable attachment device 2. The tool shaft 74 can be withdrawn from the expandable attachment device 2 and the target site.
The expandable attachment device 2 can be removed by reversing the deployment method. For example, the expander 52 and/or screw can be longitudinally pulled and expanded resulting in radial contraction of the expandable attachment device 2(e.g., the struts 26). The expandable attachment device 2 can then be unscrewed or otherwise removed from the target site.
Figure 32 illustrates a side view of a spine 87. Vertebrae 88 within the spine 87 can have known anatomical features such as transverse processes 88a, spinous processes 88b, interior articular facets 88c, superior articular processes 88d, intervertebral foramen 88e, and vertebral bodies 88f. The spine 87 can also have intervertebral discs 89 and a spinal cord 91.
Figure 33 illustrates that harder, cortical bone 92b surrounds softer, cancellous bone 92a in the vertebra 88.
Figure 34 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can be translated and/or rotated into the pedicle 90 and/or into the vertebral body 76. The expanded section 6 can be positioned in the cortical bone 92b.
Figures 35 and 36 illustrate that the expandable section 6 can be radially expanded, for example in the cancellous bone 92a of the pedicle 90 and/or the vertebral body 76. The radius of the radially expanded section 6 can be larger than the entry hole created to insert the attachment device 2 into the vertebra 88.
Figure 37 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can be aligned with or adjacent to the pedicle 90 of the vertebral arch.
Figure 38 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can be screwed or otherwise inserted, as shown by arrow 47, into the vertebral body 76 through cortical bone 92b and cancellous bone 92a. The tip 12 can pierce the bone. The expandable thread 18 and unexpandable thread 14 can screw through the bone and anchor in the bone.
Figure 39 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 and/or the expander 52 can be longitudinally compressed, as shown by arrow 54. The longitudinal compression of the expandable attachment device 2 and/or the expander 52 can radially expand, as shown by arrows 38, the expandable section 6. The expandable section 6 can be configured to expand through the cancellous bone 92a and confirm to the cortical bone 92b during radial expansion.
Figure 40 illustrates that a filler 49, such as materials disclosed herein, can be deployed, as shown by arrows, through or adjacent to the expandable attachment device 2, for example through the open cells 50. The filler 49 can be a liquid, gel, small solid particles (e.g., morselized bone), or combinations thereof.
Figure 41 illustrates that the fixation joint 48 can substantially partially minimize the transmission of excessive forces to the bone from the expandable attachment device 2 from. For example, the fixation joint 48 can rotate, as shown by arrow 77, about one or more axes. The fixation joint 48 can absorb, as shown by arrow 79, mechanical loads, for example by flexing, deforming, bending, and/or translating relatively small distances.
Figure 42 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can be screwed through cortical bone 92b and into the cancellous bone 92a of a vertebral body 76.
Figure 43 illustrates that a longitudinal force can be applied by the deployment tool 16. The expandable section 6 can partially radially expand, as shown by arrows. The radial expansion 38 of the expandable section 6 can be directionally unequal, for example, conforming to the cortical bone 92b of the vertebra 88.
During the application of the longitudinal force, the unexpandable section 4 of the expandable attachment device 2 can remain substantially stationary, for example, due to normal resistive forces from the surrounding tissue in vivo, and/or due to external resistive forces 84 deployed by the deployment tool 16, for example on the distal end 8 of the expandable attachment device 2(e.g., as shown in Figure 31c),
Figures 44 and 45 illustrate additional application of longitudinal force, as shown by arrow 36, by the deployment tool 16. The expandable section 6 can more fully radially expand, as shown by arrows 38, compared to the partial radial expansion shown in Figure 43. The expandable section 6 can further radially expand to conform to the inner surface of the cortical bone 92b.
Figure 46 illustrates that a non-expandable screw 98 and an expandable attachment device 2 can be inserted into the same vertebral body 76.
Figure 47 illustrates that the non-expandable screw 98 can be forcibly withdrawn, as shown by arrow 100, from the vertebral body 76 by a screw translational withdrawal force. The minimum screw translational withdrawal force needed to remove the non-expandable screw 98 from the vertebral body 76 without rotating the non-expandable screw 98 can be, for example, about 400 N (90 lbs.).
Figure 48 illustrates that the expandable attachment device 2 can be forcibly withdrawn, as shown by arrow 102, from the vertebral body 76 by an expandable attachment device translational withdrawal force 102. The minimum expandable attachment device translational withdrawal force 102 needed to remove the expandable attachment device 2 from the vertebral body 76 without rotating or radially contracting the non-expandable screw 98 can be, for example, about 556 N (125 lbs.).
Figure 49 illustrates that the after use (e.g., a high expandable attachment device translational withdrawal force applied) the cortical bone 92b surrounding the deployed expandable attachment device 2 can be substantially unaffected. The struts 26 can distribute withdrawal forces across a large area of cancellous and cortical bone 92a and 92b, for example reducing pressure compared with a comparable non-expandable screw 98.
Figure 50 illustrates that a second expandable attachment device 2b can be deployed inside of a first expandable attachment device 2a. For example, the second unexpandable section 22 and, optionally, the second expandable section 22 can be longitudinally placed inside the expanded or unexpanded first expandable section 20. The first expandable section 20 can be expanded before of after the introduction of the second expandable attachment device 2b in the first expandable section 20. For example, the first expandable section 20 can be radially expanded by the expansion of the second expandable section 22.
Any or all elements of the expandable attachment device 2 and/or other devices or apparatuses described herein can be made from, for example, a single or multiple stainless steel alloys, nickel titanium alloys (e.g., Nitinol), cobalt-chrome alloys (e.g., ELGILOY® from Elgin Specialty Metals, Elgin, IL; CONICHROME® from Carpenter Metals Corp., Wyomissing, PA), nickel-cobalt alloys (e.g., MP35N® from Magellan Industrial Trading Company, Inc., Westport, CT), molybdenum alloys (e.g., molybdenum TZM alloy, for example as disclosed in International Pub. No. WO 03/082363 A2, published 9 October 2003 , which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety), tungsten-rhenium alloys, for example, as disclosed in International Pub. No. WO 03/082363 , polymers such as polyethylene teraphathalate (PET), polyester (e.g., DACRON® from E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, DE), poly ester amide (PEA), polypropylene, aromatic polyesters, such as liquid crystal polymers (e.g., Vectran, from Kuraray Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (i.e., extended chain, high-modulus or high-performance polyethylene) fiber and/or yarn (e.g., SPECTRA® Fiber and SPECTRA® Guard, from Honeywell International, Inc., Morris Township, NJ, or DYNEEMA® from Royal DSM N.V., Heerlen, the Netherlands), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), expanded PTFE (ePTFE), polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), poly ether ketone ketone (PEKK) (also poly aryl ether ketone ketone), nylon, polyether-block co-polyamide polymers (e.g., PEBAX® from ATOFINA, Paris, France), aliphatic polyether polyurethanes (e.g., TECOFLEX® from Thermedics Polymer Products, Wilmington, MA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, thermoplastic, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), absorbable or resorbable polymers such as polyglycolic acid
(PGA), poly-L-glycolic acid (PLGA), polylactic acid (PLA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyethyl acrylate (PEA), polydioxanone (PDS), and pseudo-polyamino tyrosine-based acids, extruded collagen, silicone, zinc, echogenic, radioactive, radiopaque materials, a biomaterial (e.g., cadaver tissue, collagen, allograft, autograft, xenograft, bone cement, morselized bone, osteogenic powder, beads of bone) any of the other materials listed herein or combinations thereof. Examples of radiopaque materials are barium sulfate, zinc oxide, titanium, stainless steel, nickel-titanium alloys, tantalum and gold.
Other examples of bones that can be treated with the disclosed device and method include the fingers (e.g., phalanges), hands (e.g., metacarpals, carpus), toes (e.g., tarsals), feet (metatarsals, tarsus), legs(e.g., femur, tibia, fibula), arms (e.g., humerus, radius, ulna), scapula, coccyx, pelvis, clavicle, scapula, patella, sternum, ribs, or combinations thereof.
Devices, elements and configurations disclosed as expandable support devices in the following applications can be used for the expandable section 6 in the present application, and the following applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties: PCT Application No. 2005/034115 filed 21 September 2005 , PCT Application No. 2006/016553 filed 27 April 2006 , PCT Application No. 2005/034742 filed 26 September 2005 , PCT Application No. 2005/034728 filed 26 September 2005 , PCT Application 2005/037126 filed 12 October 2005 , PCT Application No. 2006/62333 filed 19 December 2006 , PCT Application No. 2006/038920 filed 4 October 2006 , PCT Application No. 06/027601 filed 14 July 2006 , PCT Application No. 2006/62201 filed 15 December 2006 , PCT Application No. 2006/62339 filed 19 December 2006 , PCT Application No. 2006/48667 filed 19 December 2006 , and US Patent Application No. 11/457,772 filed 14 July 2006 .
The use of the term "radial expansion" herein refers to both a volumetric increase of an element, or an increase in the radial dimension of the element itself, or the increase in the maximum radius of the element as measured from the expandable attachment device axis 10.
An attachment device for biological implantation having a longitudinal axis and a longitudinal length, a distal end and a proximal end having a tip, wherein the longitudinal axis spans from the tip to the distal end, comprising:
a screw having a radially expandable section and a radially non-expandable section, wherein the radially expandable section has an expandable section distal end and a radially expandable radius, and wherein the screw has a first cell and a second cell, and wherein the first cell is longitudinally offset from the second cell; and
an expander element slidably received by the screw, wherein the expander element comprises an expander head, and a first expander shaft longitudinally extending from the expander head; and
wherein the screw comprises radially extending threads, and wherein the expander element comprises radially extending threads; and
wherein the screw has a first configuration, and wherein the screw has a second configuration where the expander element is slid along the screw, and wherein the radius of the expandable section distal end in the first configuration is equal to the radius of the expandable section distal end in the second configuration.
The device of Claim 1, wherein the radially expandable radius is configured to radially expand when the longitudinal length is longitudinally contracted.
The device of Claim 1, further comprising a fixation joint rotatably attached to the screw, wherein the fixation joint is configured to attach to a separate device.
The device of Claim 3, wherein the fixation joint is rotatably attached to the screw with more than one degree of rotational freedom.
The device of Claim 1, wherein the radially expandable section comprises two struts.
The device of Claim 1, wherein the attachment device has an attachment device longitudinal axis, and wherein at least a portion of the longitudinal axis comprises a substantially curved configuration.
The device of Claim 1, wherein the expander element is substantially planar.
The device of Claim 1, wherein the first cell is in the radially expandable section of the screw.
The device of Claim 8, wherein the first cell is oriented longitudinally along the longitudinal axis of the attachment device.
The device of Claim 9, wherein the first cell comprises an A-shaped cell.
The device of Claim 9, wherein the first cell comprises a V-shaped cell.
The device of Claim 9, wherein the first cell comprises a W-shaped cell.
The device of Claim 9, wherein the first cell comprises a helical cell.
The device of Claim 9, wherein the first cell comprises a diamond-shaped cell.
The device of Claim 1, further comprising a filler inside of the screw.
EP15177513.7A 2007-11-02 2008-10-31 Expandable attachment device Pending EP2974672A1 (en)
US98508707P true 2007-11-02 2007-11-02
EP08843886.6A EP2205162B1 (en) 2007-11-02 2008-10-31 Expandable attachment device
EP08843886.6A Division-Into EP2205162B1 (en) 2007-11-02 2008-10-31 Expandable attachment device
EP08843886.6A Division EP2205162B1 (en) 2007-11-02 2008-10-31 Expandable attachment device
EP2974672A1 true EP2974672A1 (en) 2016-01-20
ID=40591501
EP15177513.7A Pending EP2974672A1 (en) 2007-11-02 2008-10-31 Expandable attachment device
EP08843886.6A Active EP2205162B1 (en) 2007-11-02 2008-10-31 Expandable attachment device
US (1) US8636784B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2974672A1 (en)
JP (3) JP2011502584A (en)
WO (1) WO2009059227A1 (en)
EP2446842B1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2015-12-02 Christian Röbling Device for stabilising a spine
GB2558470A (en) 2015-10-19 2018-07-11 Alphatec Spine Inc Pedicle screw with raised root
US1438648A (en) * 1921-08-04 1922-12-12 Benjamin F Jacobs Set screw
US5065490A (en) 1990-05-31 1991-11-19 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Threaded insert for repairing a nuclear assembly
WO2006116760A2 (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-02 Stout Medical Group, L.P. Expandable support device and method of use
2008-10-31 EP EP15177513.7A patent/EP2974672A1/en active Pending
2008-10-31 WO PCT/US2008/082118 patent/WO2009059227A1/en active Application Filing
2008-10-31 JP JP2010532301A patent/JP2011502584A/en not_active Withdrawn
2008-10-31 EP EP08843886.6A patent/EP2205162B1/en active Active
2008-11-03 US US12/264,181 patent/US8636784B2/en active Active
2013-09-03 JP JP2013181781A patent/JP5755297B2/en active Active
2015-05-26 JP JP2015106133A patent/JP6195868B2/en active Active
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JP2011502584A (en) 2011-01-27
JP2014000452A (en) 2014-01-09
US8636784B2 (en) 2014-01-28
US20090131992A1 (en) 2009-05-21
JP5755297B2 (en) 2015-07-29
EP2205162A1 (en) 2010-07-14
JP6195868B2 (en) 2017-09-13
WO2009059227A1 (en) 2009-05-07
JP2015165933A (en) 2015-09-24
EP2205162A4 (en) 2012-01-04
EP2205162B1 (en) 2015-09-09
US20170049487A1 (en) 2017-02-23 Tissue fixation system and method
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