Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2014068507A/en
Timestamp: 2020-03-29 04:28:00
Document Index: 518093883

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 11', 'art 11', 'art 31', 'art 11', 'art 12', 'art 14', 'art 17', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 32']

JP2014068507A - Wireless power supply system - Google Patents
JP2014068507A
JP2014068507A JP2012213852A JP2012213852A JP2014068507A JP 2014068507 A JP2014068507 A JP 2014068507A JP 2012213852 A JP2012213852 A JP 2012213852A JP 2012213852 A JP2012213852 A JP 2012213852A JP 2014068507 A JP2014068507 A JP 2014068507A
JP2012213852A
2012-09-27 Application filed by Tdk Corp, Ｔｄｋ株式会社 filed Critical Tdk Corp
2012-09-27 Priority to JP2012213852A priority Critical patent/JP2014068507A/en
2014-04-17 Publication of JP2014068507A publication Critical patent/JP2014068507A/en
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wireless power supply system having high versatility and high applicability for all power reception apparatuses.SOLUTION: A wireless power supply system for supplying power in a non-contact manner from a power supply stand having a power supply unit to a power reception apparatus mounting a power reception unit comprises an intermediate member between the power supply stand and the power reception apparatus. According to the invention, the single power supply device can supply power to different power reception apparatuses. Further, arrangement of the power reception apparatus is allowed to be changed during power supply. Thereby, a wireless power supply system having high versatility and high applicability can be provided.
The present invention relates to a wireless power feeding system.
Wireless power feeding technology that supplies power without using a power cord is drawing attention. Current wireless power transfer technologies are (A) a type that uses electromagnetic induction (for short distance), (B) a type that uses radio waves (for long distance), and (C) a type that uses magnetic field resonance (medium distance). Are roughly divided into three types.
Since these wireless power supply technologies can supply power to power receiving devices in a non-contact manner, they are expected to be applied to various products such as electric vehicles, home appliances, electronic devices, wireless communication devices, and toys.
JP 2006-087214 A JP 2005-110412 A
As an application of the wireless power feeding technology, a power supply system such as Patent Documents 1 and 2 is known.
However, since the power supply system disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a power transmission device main body serving as a power transmission device, when the type of the power receiving device changes, the same power transmission device main body is used as a common power transmission device as it is. It was difficult. In addition, although the power supply system of Patent Document 2 can supply power to different types of electronic devices with a single power transmission device, the only use form in which a power receiving device is arranged and receives power supply in a specific place is disclosed. However, there is room for improvement from the viewpoint of applicability in which the power receiving device is applied to a further usage pattern while receiving power supply from the power transmission device.
As described above, in the wireless power feeding system in which devices on the power receiving side are variously changed, the user has not yet enjoyed high versatility and high applicability.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless power feeding system that is highly versatile and highly applicable to any power receiving device.
In order to achieve the above object, a wireless power feeding system of the present invention is a wireless power feeding system that feeds power in a non-contact manner from a power feeding stand having a power feeding portion to a power receiving device equipped with a power receiving portion, the power feeding stand and the power receiving device. An intermediate member is provided between the two. According to the present invention, power can be supplied by a single power supply device even when the power receiving devices are different. In addition, since the power receiving device can change the arrangement of the power receiving device during power feeding, a wireless power feeding system with high versatility and high applicability can be provided.
In the present invention, the intermediate member includes a relay coil. In this way, the power feeding area extends in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the power feeding stand, and the power receiving device can be moved horizontally.
In the present invention, the intermediate member includes a power receiving positioning unit that indicates a position of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device, and the power supply base includes a power feeding positioning unit that indicates the position of the power feeding unit. By adopting such a configuration, the intermediate member is appropriately arranged, and convenience can be further improved.
In the present invention, the power receiving positioning portion has a convex shape, and the power feeding positioning portion has a concave shape that can be fitted to the power receiving positioning portion. By adopting such a configuration, the intermediate member is fixed to the power supply stand, and it is possible to prevent deterioration in transmission efficiency due to positional deviation.
In the present invention, the intermediate member includes a transmission unit that transmits power reception information of the power reception unit,
The power supply unit includes a power supply control unit that controls power supply conditions of the power supply unit, and an information reading unit that reads power reception information of the power reception unit transmitted from the transmission unit,
The power supply control unit controls power supply conditions based on the power reception information of the power reception unit transmitted from the transmission unit to the information reading unit. With such a configuration, not only the versatility and convenience can be improved, but also the power supply conditions can be controlled appropriately.
In the present invention, the intermediate member further includes a power receiving device information section, and the power receiving information of the power receiving section is stored in the power receiving information section in advance. With such a configuration, it is possible to control more detailed power supply conditions based on information for each power receiving device stored in advance in the power receiving device information section.
In the present invention, the intermediate member further includes a power receiving device presence / absence sensor. When the power receiving device presence / absence sensor cannot confirm the presence of the power receiving device, the power feeding control unit transmits power receiving information for stopping the power feeding of the power feeding unit. It is characterized by that. With such a configuration, not only the power consumption of the wireless power feeding system can be suppressed, but also the safety of the wireless power feeding system can be improved.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wireless power feeding system with high versatility and high applicability for any power receiving device.
It is explanatory drawing of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is the figure which represented 1st Embodiment typically. It is a figure which shows the application example of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows another application example of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows another application example of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows another application example of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows another application example of 1st Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a general-view figure of 5th Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a general-view figure of 6th Embodiment which concerns on this invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
A first embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The wireless power feeding system 1 is a system in which an intermediate member 30 is provided between a power feeding base 10 provided with a power feeding unit 11 and a power receiving device 20 provided with a power receiving unit 21, and power is supplied from the power feeding base 10 to the power receiving device 20 wirelessly. It is. The intermediate member 30 is preferably made of a non-metallic material so as not to cause deterioration in power supply efficiency.
FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the first embodiment according to the present invention. The power supply base 10 includes a power supply unit 11 and a power supply control unit 12, and the power receiving device 20 includes a power reception unit 21, a rectification unit 22, and a load 23.
The power supply control unit 12 generates an alternating current having a frequency fo (for example, a square wave or sine wave current) from the AC power input from the external power supply 40 and supplies the alternating current to the power supply unit 11. Examples of the power supply control unit 12 include an AC / DC converter and an inverter.
The power supply unit 11 includes an exciting coil L1 and a power supply side LC resonance circuit 14, and the power supply side LC resonance circuit 14 includes a power supply coil L2 and a power supply capacitor C1. The inductance of the feeding coil L2 and the capacitance of the feeding capacitor C1 are set so that the resonance frequency of the feeding-side LC resonance circuit 14 substantially matches the frequency fo of the alternating current.
When an alternating current is supplied from the power supply control unit 12 to the exciting coil L1, a current also flows through the power supply coil L2 due to the principle of electromagnetic induction. When a current also flows through the feeding coil L2, the feeding coil L2 generates a magnetic field. Note that a magnetic field may be generated in the feeding coil L2 by supplying an alternating current having a frequency fo to the feeding coil L2 without using the exciting coil L1.
The power reception unit 21 includes a power reception side LC resonance circuit 24 and a load coil L4, and the power reception side LC resonance circuit 24 includes a power reception coil L3 and a power reception capacitor C2. The inductance of the power receiving coil L3 and the capacitance of the power receiving capacitor C2 are set so that the resonance frequency of the power receiving side LC resonance circuit 24 substantially matches the frequency fo of the alternating current. The power receiving coil L3 magnetically resonates due to the magnetic field generated by the power feeding coil L2, and a current also flows through the power receiving coil L3. When a current flows through the power receiving coil L3, a current also flows through the load coil L4 due to the principle of electromagnetic induction.
The rectifying unit 22 rectifies the AC power received by the power receiving unit to generate DC output power. Examples of the rectifying unit 22 include semiconductor elements such as diodes and transistors.
The DC output power generated by the rectifying unit 22 is output and supplied to the load 23. Examples of the load include an electric motor, a lamp, and a secondary battery.
In the wireless power feeding system 1, the power feeding control unit 12 supplies AC power to the power feeding unit 11, and based on the magnetic field resonance between the power feeding coil L2 and the power receiving coil L3, the AC power is fed wirelessly from the power feeding coil L2 to the power receiving coil L3. As a result, power is supplied from the power feeding unit 11 to the power receiving unit 21. The rectifier 22 outputs and supplies the DC output power generated by rectifying the AC power received by the power receiving coil L3 to the load 23. As a result, the wireless power feeding system 1 feeds power from the power feeding base 10 to the power receiving device 20 wirelessly (contactlessly).
As long as the principle of operation described above is followed, the intermediate member 30 disposed between the power supply base 10 and the power receiving device 20 can take various forms. As a result, a wireless power feeding system with high versatility and high applicability can be realized.
3 and 4 are examples of toy systems in which the wireless power feeding system 1 of the first embodiment is applied to various toys.
FIG. 3 illustrates a first toy system that is a combination of the power supply base 10, the intermediate member 30a, and the power receiving device 20a, a second toy system that is a combination of the power supply base 10, the intermediate member 30b, and the power reception device 20b, The 3rd toy system by the combination of the intermediate member 30c and the power receiving apparatus 20c is typically shown in one figure. FIG. 4 schematically shows a fourth toy system including a combination of the power feeding base 10, the intermediate member 30d, and the power receiving device 20d. In these toy systems, the power supply base 10 is shared, and intermediate members 30a to 30d corresponding to different types of toys (power receiving apparatuses 20a to 20d) are connected to the power supply base 10 and the toys (power receiving apparatuses 20a to 20d). Between. On the surface of the power supply base 10, for example, a power supply position mark is provided at a position corresponding to the power supply part 11, or a transparent top plate is provided in an area where at least the power supply part 11 of the power supply base 10 is arranged. In addition, the position of the power feeding unit 11 can be recognized from the outside.
In the first toy system, the power receiving device 20a is a toy (human shape or animal shape toy) having a shape of a doll or animal that accompanies a dancing action or sings a song or utters words, and an intermediate member 30a. Is a plate-like member having a shape having a stage. The material of the intermediate member 30a is, for example, resin or glass. The intermediate member 30a is placed on the power supply unit 11 of the power supply base 10, and the power receiving device 20a is placed on the stage of the intermediate member 30a. Thereby, when the power receiving unit 21a of the power receiving device 20a and the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10 face each other, the power feeding unit 11 wirelessly feeds power to the power receiving unit 21a. The animal-shaped toy (power receiving device 20a) can perform a dancing motion on the stage. The intermediate member 30a may have a fixing mechanism that fixes the power receiving device 20a on the stage. Then, the user of the power receiving device 20a can enjoy the effect of a humanoid or animal shape toy (power receiving device 20a) that performs a dance operation on the stage.
The intermediate member 30a restricts or guides the arrangement of the power receiving device 20a with respect to the power supply base 10 within the region of the stage of the intermediate member 30a. By including such an intermediate member 30a, the power receiving device 20a and the intermediate member 30a are integrated as a humanoid or animal-shaped toy with a stage that performs a dancing operation on the stage while receiving power from the power supply base 10 by wireless power feeding. Function. That is, the power receiving device 20a is arranged according to the intermediate member 30a, and is applied not only to a usage mode in which the power receiving device 20a is placed on the power supply base 10 and receives power by wireless power feeding, but also to a further usage mode. It becomes possible. Therefore, the applicability when using the power receiving device 20a is improved. In addition, the playability of the power receiving device 20a as a toy is improved.
In the second toy system, the power receiving device 20b is an automobile-shaped toy (automobile type vehicle toy), and the intermediate member 30b is a traveling path member having a traveling path (traveling lane) with a traveling guide. The material of the intermediate member 30b is, for example, resin or glass. The intermediate member 30b is placed so that a part of the traveling path is positioned on the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10, and the power receiving device 20b is placed on the traveling path of the intermediate member 30b. When the power receiving unit 21b of the power receiving device 20b is in a position facing the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10, the power receiving unit 11 wirelessly feeds power to the power receiving unit 21b, and the vehicle-type vehicle toy uses the wirelessly fed power. It is possible to travel on the travel path. And the user of the power receiving apparatus 20b can enjoy the effect of the motor vehicle type vehicle toy (power receiving apparatus 20b) which drive | works on a driving path.
The intermediate member 30b physically induces the operation of the power receiving device 20b with respect to the power supply base 10 by the travel path layout of the intermediate member 30b. By providing such an intermediate member 30b, the power receiving device 20b and the intermediate member 30b are integrated as an automobile toy with a traveling path in which the automobile toy travels along the traveling path layout while receiving power from the power supply base 10 by wireless power feeding. To work. That is, the power receiving device 20b performs an operation corresponding to the intermediate member 30b, and can be applied to a further usage form. Therefore, the applicability when using the power receiving device 20b is improved. In addition, the playability of the power receiving device 20b as a toy is improved.
In the third toy system, the power receiving device 20c is a train-shaped or train-shaped toy (train-type vehicle toy), and the intermediate member 30c is a track member having a track. The material of the intermediate member 30c is, for example, resin or glass. The intermediate member 30c is placed so that a part of the track is positioned on the power feeding unit 11 of the feed base 10, and the power receiving device 20c is placed on the track of the intermediate member 30c. When the power receiving unit 21c of the power receiving device 20c is in a position facing the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10, the power feeding unit 11 wirelessly feeds power to the power receiving unit 21c, and the train-type vehicle toy uses the wirelessly fed power. It can run on the track. And the user of the power receiving apparatus 20c can enjoy the effect of the train type vehicle toy (power receiving apparatus 20c) that runs on the track.
The intermediate member 30c physically induces the operation of the power receiving device 20c with respect to the power supply base 10 by the track layout of the intermediate member 30c. By providing such an intermediate member 30c, the power receiving device 20c and the intermediate member 30c are integrated with each other as a train toy with a track on which the train toy travels along the track layout while receiving power from the power supply unit 10 by wireless power feeding. Function. In other words, the power receiving device 20c performs an operation according to the intermediate member 30c, and can be applied to further usage forms. Therefore, the applicability when using the power receiving device 20c is improved. In addition, the playability of the power receiving device 20c as a toy is improved.
In the fourth toy system shown in FIG. 4, the power receiving device 20d is a vehicle toy (vehicle toy with a remote control function) capable of remote control operation by wireless or wired from an external operation instrument, and the intermediate member 30d is a road. It is a sheet-like member on which a pictorial diagram imitating a map is laid out. The material of the intermediate member 30d is, for example, resin or paper. The power receiving device 20d is provided with a secondary battery or a capacitor as a load, and the power receiving device 20d can run by the electric power stored in the load. The material of the intermediate member 30d is, for example, resin or glass. The intermediate member 30d is placed such that the feeding point CP depicted in the drawing is positioned on the feeding unit 11 of the feeding base 10, and the power receiving device 20d is placed on the drawing of the intermediate member 30d. When the power receiving unit 21d of the power receiving device 20d is in a position facing the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10, the power feeding unit 11 wirelessly feeds power to the power receiving unit 21d, and the wirelessly fed power is used to remotely The vehicle toy with a control function can run on the picture. Then, the user of the power receiving device 20d remotely controls the power receiving device 20d from the operation tool, and enjoys driving the vehicle toy with a remote control function (power receiving device 20d) on the drawing while storing power in the load at the power feeding point CP. It becomes possible. As will be described later, when a plurality of power supply units 11 are provided in the power supply base 10, there may be a plurality of power supply points CP depicted in the drawing.
The intermediate member 30d visually induces the operation of the power receiving device 20d with respect to the power supply base 10 using a picture printed on the intermediate member 30b. By providing such an intermediate member 30d, the power receiving device 20d and the intermediate member 30d can receive power from the power supply unit 10 by wireless power feeding, and the remote control vehicle toy can travel on the pictorial map by driving operation from an external operation tool. It functions integrally as a driving toy. In other words, the power receiving device 20d operates according to the intermediate member 30d, and can be applied to further usage forms. Therefore, the applicability when using the power receiving device 20d is improved. In addition, the playability of the power receiving device 20d as a toy is improved.
Thus, when the wireless power feeding system 1 is applied to various toys, not only has high versatility due to the common feeding base 10 but also has the following advantages. The wireless power feeding system 1 includes the intermediate members 30a to 30d between the common power feeding base 10 and the power receiving devices 20a to 20d, so that the arrangement of the power receiving devices can be changed during power feeding. The intermediate members 30a to 30d can restrict or guide the operation and arrangement of the power receiving devices 20a to 20d with respect to the power supply base 10 depending on their shapes and layouts. And by providing such intermediate members 30a-30d, the power receiving apparatuses 20a-20d and the intermediate members 30a-30d function integrally. That is, the power receiving devices 20a to 20d are arranged or operated in accordance with the intermediate members 30a to 30d, and can be applied to further usage forms. Therefore, the applicability when using the power receiving devices 20a to 20d is improved. In particular, when the wireless power feeding system 1 is applied to a toy system, the playability of the power receiving devices 20a to 20d as toys is improved.
5 to 7 are examples of home appliance systems in which the wireless power feeding system 1 of the first embodiment is applied to various home appliances.
FIG. 5 schematically shows a first home appliance system that is a combination of the power supply base 10, the intermediate member 30e, and the power receiving device 20e. FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a second home appliance system that is a combination of the power supply base 10, the intermediate member 30f, and the power receiving device 20f. FIG. 7 schematically shows a third home appliance system that is a combination of the power supply base 10, the intermediate member 30g, and the power receiving device 20g. In these home appliance systems, the power supply base 10 is shared, and intermediate members 30e to 30g corresponding to different types of home appliances (power receiving devices 20e to 20g) are connected to the power supply base 10 and the home appliances (power receiving devices 20e to 20g). Between.
In the first home appliance system shown in FIG. 5, the power receiving device 20e is a portable home appliance such as a mobile phone or a portable music player. The intermediate member 30e is a plate-like member having a folded structure, and is a member (mounting side member 32e1) mounted on the power supply base 10 and a member on the side rising up from the power supply base 10 (rising side member 32e2). And a connecting portion 33e that connects these two members. The material of the placement side member 32e1 and the rising side member 32e2 is, for example, resin or glass. The connecting portion 33e is fixed so that the placement side member 32e1 and the rising side member 32e2 form a desired angle. The intermediate member 30e includes a relay coil Lr, which will be described later, and a relay part 31 including the relay coil Lr. The intermediate member 30e is placed on the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10 on the placement side member 32e1, and the power receiving device 20e is placed on the rising side member 32e2 of the intermediate member 30e. As a result, the power receiving unit 21e of the power receiving device 20e faces the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10 in a non-parallel manner, and is wirelessly powered from the power feeding unit 11 to the power receiving unit 21e. Is charged.
The intermediate member 30e restricts or guides the arrangement of the power receiving device 20e with respect to the power supply base 10 on the rising side member 32e2 of the intermediate member 30e. By providing such an intermediate member 30e, the power receiving device 20e and the intermediate member 30e are portable with a charging base that is charged by receiving power by wireless power feeding while the power receiving device 20e is raised and placed on the side member 32e2. It functions as an integrated household appliance. The power receiving device 20e is arranged according to the intermediate member 30e, and is applied to a further usage form, and the applicability when using the power receiving device 20e is improved. In addition, since the power receiving device 20e is arranged upright with respect to the power supply base 10, the operability and visibility of the power receiving device 20e are improved, and convenience is improved. Furthermore, as will be described later, the intermediate member 30f includes the relay unit 31, so that a range in which power can be received from the power feeding unit 11 by wireless power feeding is widened, and convenience is further improved.
In the second home appliance system shown in FIG. 6, the power receiving device 20f is an information home appliance such as a personal computer, and the intermediate member 30f is a plate-like member provided with a ball caster 32f. The material of the intermediate member 30f is mainly resin or wood. The intermediate member 30f is placed on the power supply unit 11 of the power supply base 10, and the power receiving device 20f is placed on the intermediate member 30f. As a result, the power receiving unit 21f of the power receiving device 20f faces the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10 in a non-parallel manner, and is wirelessly powered from the power feeding unit 11 to the power receiving unit 21f. Charged.
The intermediate member 30f restricts or guides the arrangement of the power receiving device 20f with respect to the power supply base 10 on the intermediate member 30f. By providing such an intermediate member 30f, the power receiving device 20f and the intermediate member 30f are integrated as an information device with a moving mechanism that is charged by receiving power by wireless power feeding while being placed on the plate-like member. Function. That is, the power receiving device 20f is arranged according to the intermediate member 30f, and can be applied to further usage forms. Therefore, the applicability when using the power receiving device 20f is improved. Further, the ball caster 32f provided in the intermediate member 30f can move in the horizontal direction and the direction of the screen freely according to the use situation, so that convenience is improved.
In the third home appliance system shown in FIG. 7, the power receiving device 20g is a video home appliance such as a monitor for a television or a personal computer, and the intermediate member 30g is a plate-like member having a turntable. The material of the intermediate member 30g is, for example, resin or glass. The intermediate member 30g is placed on the power supply unit 11 of the power supply base 10, and the power receiving device 20g is placed on the turntable of the intermediate member 30g. As a result, the power receiving unit 21g of the power receiving device 20g faces the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10, wirelessly feeds power from the power feeding unit 11 to the power receiving unit 21g, and video is projected from the display using the wirelessly fed power. .
The intermediate member 30g has a function of restricting or guiding the arrangement of the power receiving device 20g with respect to the power supply base 10 on the intermediate member 30g. By providing such an intermediate member 30g, the power receiving device 20g and the intermediate member 30g receive a power by wireless power feeding in a state of being placed on the plate-like member and display an image from the display. It functions integrally as a device. In other words, the power receiving device 20g is arranged according to the intermediate member 30g, and can be applied to further usage forms. Therefore, the applicability when using the power receiving device 20g is improved. Further, since the intermediate member 30g has a turntable, the display direction of the power receiving device 20g can be aligned with the direction in which the viewer is present, so that convenience is improved. Note that the present invention can be applied not only to video equipment such as televisions and monitors but also to audio equipment such as speakers.
Thus, when the wireless power feeding system 1 is applied to various home appliances, it has the same advantages as those applied to various toys. In particular, when the wireless power feeding system 1 is applied to a home appliance system, the convenience of the power receiving devices 20a to 20d as home appliances is improved.
A second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the wireless power feeding system 1 according to the second embodiment, a relay unit 31 is added to the intermediate member 30h. Other points are the same as in the first embodiment.
The intermediate member 30h includes a power receiving device mounting portion 32h and a leg portion 33h on which the power receiving device 20h is mounted. The power receiving device placement portion 32h includes a detachable relay portion 31. The relay unit 31 includes a relay-side LC resonance circuit (not shown). The relay side LC resonance circuit includes a relay coil Lr and a relay capacitor (not shown). The inductance of the relay coil Lr and the capacitance of the relay capacitor are set so that the resonance frequency of the relay side LC resonance circuit substantially matches the resonance frequency of the power supply side LC resonance circuit 14 or the power reception side LC resonance circuit 24.
In the wireless power feeding system 1, the intermediate member 30h is placed on the power feeding unit 11 of the power feeding base 10 so that the leg 33h is on the power feeding base 10, and the power receiving device 20h is on the power receiving device placing portion 32h of the intermediate member 30h. Placed on. Since the intermediate member 30h includes the leg portion 33h, an air gap is provided between the power feeding portion 11 and the power receiving device placement portion 32h.
The power supply area on the power supply base 10 is widened through the relay unit 31 when power is supplied from the power supply unit 11 to the power reception unit 21h. That is, the range in which the power receiving device 20 can be placed on the power receiving device placement portion 32h is widened, and the range in which the intermediate member 30h can be placed on the power feeding portion 11 is widened. When it is desired to spatially separate the power feeding unit 11 and the power receiving device 20h, the intermediate member 30h includes the relay unit 31 to increase the air gap between the power feeding unit 11 and the power receiving device mounting unit 32h. be able to. In addition, since the relay unit 31 is detachable, the power to be wirelessly fed to the power receiving device 20h can be adjusted. When the intermediate member 30h includes a plurality of relay portions 31, a plurality of power receiving devices 20h having different operations can be placed on the intermediate member 30h.
The relay unit 31 can also be applied to the intermediate members 30a to 30g in the configuration of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 described above. With the configuration of FIG. 4, the relay portion 31 can be provided inside or on the back surface of the sheet-like intermediate member 30 d to expand the power supply area. Further, in the case of the two-fold intermediate member 30e as shown in FIG. 5, if the relay portion 31 is provided on the rising side member 32e2, the angle at which the power receiving device 20e rises can be further increased. In addition, if the intermediate member 30f is easy to move horizontally as shown in FIG. 6, by providing the relay portion 31, the movable area can be expanded. In addition, if the power receiving device 20 is a video device as shown in FIG. 7, the viewing direction and the placement position of the video device can be changed by providing the relay unit 31 in the intermediate member 30g.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment according to the present invention. This is an example of a wireless power feeding system in which a convex power receiving positioning portion 25 is provided on the intermediate member 30, while a power feeding positioning portion 15 is provided on the power feeding base 10, and the intermediate member 30 is fitted on the power feeding base 10. By doing so, the intermediate member 30 can be easily positioned with respect to the power supply base 10. Further, since the intermediate member 30 and the power supply base 10 are securely fixed, the safety of the wireless power supply system can be improved. In addition, the power feeding base 10 may be provided with a convex power feeding positioning portion 15, while the intermediate member 30 may be provided with a power receiving positioning portion 25, but when the intermediate member 30 is not used, the power feeding base 10 has no protrusion. The convex positioning portion is preferably provided in the intermediate member 30.
FIG. 10 is an overview diagram showing an example in which the third embodiment is applied to a vehicle toy. In particular, when the power receiving device 20 is operated, if the intermediate member 30 and the power supply base 10 are fixed, the positional deviation between the power supply unit 11 and the power reception unit 21 can be suppressed. For example, it is possible to improve the playability by embedding the relay unit 31 only in a part of the intermediate member 30 serving as a traveling track of the toy vehicle so that the traveling state of the toy vehicle is arbitrarily changed.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth embodiment according to the present invention. In this example, an opening 17 is formed in the power supply base 11 so that the power supply part 11 of the power supply base 10 can be attached and detached. That is, a lid member (not shown) that opens and closes the opening 17 serves as the intermediate member 30. This lid member may be provided with a relay portion (not shown). For example, when a plurality of power supply units 11 are provided inside the power supply base 10 and a plurality of openings 17 having detachable lid members corresponding to the power supply units 11 are provided, the power supply region can be arbitrarily set. . Thereby, the power feeding unit can be moved to a position corresponding to the power receiving device, and power can be supplied to a plurality of power receiving devices at the same time. In addition, maintenance of the power feeding unit 11 is facilitated, and convenience is further improved.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment according to the present invention. The intermediate member 30 includes a transmission unit 50 that transmits power reception information of the power reception unit, and the power supply unit 11 reads information received from the power transmission control unit 12 that controls power supply conditions. Connected to the unit 60. The power supply control unit 12 controls the power supply condition based on the power reception information read by the information reading unit 60. Thereby, optimization of electric power feeding conditions can be aimed at.
In the fifth embodiment, for example, if the power receiving device 20 is a toy, the power receiving information includes power information such as resonance frequency, inductance, capacitance, voltage, and current required for the toy, wireless power transmission time, Other fixed information specific to the toy is transmitted.
A tag used for RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) may be affixed to the back surface of the intermediate member 30 as the transmission unit 50. In this case, a tag reader is connected to the power supply unit 11 as the information reading unit 60.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment according to the present invention. The intermediate member 30 includes a power receiving device information unit 70 in which individual power receiving conditions that are different for each power receiving device are stored in advance. The individual power reception information stored in the power receiving device information unit 70 is transmitted from the transmission unit 50 to the information reading unit 60 on the power supply base 10 side. Based on the power reception information read by the information reading unit 60, the power supply control unit 12 controls the power supply unit 11 to perform more appropriate power supply.
In the sixth embodiment, for example, when the power receiving device 20 is a toy, if the power receiving information of each toy is stored in the power receiving device information unit 70 in advance, the toy body does not need to hold the information. The power receiving device information unit 70 may store information unique to each toy (for example, data during play) in accordance with the power receiving information. In this way, it is possible to avoid losing information unique to each toy due to a malfunction on the toy side, and it is also possible to reduce the cost of the toy body.
In the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment, the intermediate member 30 may further include a power receiving device presence sensor 80 that reads the presence or absence of the power receiving device 20. When the power receiving device presence / absence sensor 80 determines that there is no power receiving device 20, power receiving information is transmitted from the transmitting unit 50 to the information reading unit 60 so that the power feeding control unit stops power feeding from the power feeding coil. As a result, the efficiency of power feeding can be improved and the safety of the wireless power feeding system can be improved.
When the toy is divided into a main body and an operation unit such as a controller having a rechargeable battery, the operation unit may be charged in the wireless power feeding system of the present invention while play is interrupted. .
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and the like, and various modifications are possible.
For example, in the above embodiment, the feeding LC resonance circuit 14 is formed by the feeding capacitor C1 and the feeding coil L2, but the present invention is not limited to this. The feeding capacitor C1 may not be used so that the feeding LC resonance circuit 14 is not formed.
In the above embodiment, the power receiving LC resonance circuit 24 is formed by the power receiving capacitor C2 and the power receiving coil L3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The power receiving capacitor C2 may not be used so that the power receiving LC resonance circuit 24 is not formed.
The present invention can be applied to either the electromagnetic induction method or the magnetic field resonance method as a wireless power supply technology by inductive coupling from the power supply unit to the power reception unit. However, when applied to the magnetic field resonance method, the resonance condition is changed by an intermediate member. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to various aspects of the power supply / reception coil. Needless to say, the present invention is sufficiently applicable to a wireless power supply technology using electrostatic coupling.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wireless feed system 10 ... Feed stand 11 ... Feed part 12 ... Feed control part 14 ... Feed side LC resonance circuit 15 ... Feed positioning part 17 ... Opening part 20, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f, 20g, 20h ... power receiving devices 21, 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21h ... power receiving unit 22 ... rectifying unit 23 ... load 24 ... Receiving side LC resonance circuit 25 ... Receiving positioning part 30, 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h ... Intermediate member 31 ... Relay part 32 ... Ball caster 40 ... Power supply 50 ... Transmission unit 60 ... Information reading unit 70 ... Power receiving device information unit 80 ... Power receiving device presence / absence sensor L1 ... Excite coil L2 ... Power feeding coil L3 ... Reception Coil L4 · · · loading coil Lr · · · relay coil C1 · · · feeding capacitor C2 · · · receiving capacitor
A wireless power feeding system that feeds power in a non-contact manner from a power feeding stand having a power feeding unit to a power receiving device equipped with a power receiving unit,
A wireless power feeding system comprising an intermediate member between the power feeding base and the power receiving device.
The wireless power feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate member includes a relay coil.
The intermediate member has a power receiving positioning portion indicating a position of the power receiving portion of the power receiving device,
The wireless power feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the power feeding stand includes a power feeding positioning unit that indicates a position of the power feeding unit.
The power receiving positioning portion has a convex shape,
The wireless power feeding system according to claim 3, wherein the power feeding positioning unit has a concave shape that can be fitted to the power receiving positioning unit.
The intermediate member includes a transmission unit that transmits power reception information of the power reception unit,
The power supply control unit is based on the power reception information of the power reception unit transmitted from the transmission unit to the information reading unit,
The wireless power feeding system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power feeding condition is controlled.
The intermediate member further includes a power receiving device information section,
The wireless power feeding system according to claim 5, wherein the power reception information of the power reception unit is stored in the power reception information unit in advance.
The intermediate member further includes a power receiving device presence sensor,
7. The wireless according to claim 5, wherein when the power receiving device presence / absence sensor cannot confirm the presence of the power receiving device, the power receiving information includes information for the power feeding control unit to stop power feeding of the power feeding unit. Power supply system.
JP2012213852A 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Wireless power supply system Pending JP2014068507A (en)
JP2012213852A JP2014068507A (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Wireless power supply system
JP2014068507A true JP2014068507A (en) 2014-04-17
ID=50744385
JP2012213852A Pending JP2014068507A (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Wireless power supply system
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