Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP3139028B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-05-25 03:15:00
Document Index: 785988524

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 8', 'art 4', 'art 4']

JP3139028B2 - Imaging equipment - Google Patents
JP3139028B2
JP3139028B2 JP03035725A JP3572591A JP3139028B2 JP 3139028 B2 JP3139028 B2 JP 3139028B2 JP 03035725 A JP03035725 A JP 03035725A JP 3572591 A JP3572591 A JP 3572591A JP 3139028 B2 JP3139028 B2 JP 3139028B2
JP03035725A
JPH04248532A (en
1991-02-04 Application filed by 株式会社ニコン filed Critical 株式会社ニコン
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an imaging device.
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a camera for performing a plurality of types of photographing for the same photographing scene, an automatic bracketing function capable of continuously photographing a specified number of frames at a specified exposure step according to a photographer's setting is provided. Cameras are known. This auto bracketing function is effective when the allowable range of the proper exposure is narrow, or when there is a slight difference in brightness within the screen, and it is difficult to determine the proper exposure.
However, in a conventional camera, a photographed image or the like cannot be confirmed by a display device provided in the camera. Further, the recording medium on which the digitized image signal is recorded can be reproduced by a dedicated reproducing device, but the operator cannot confirm the photographing state immediately after photographing because the recording medium is not integrated with the camera. .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a photographing apparatus capable of confirming a plurality of photographed images by a display means provided in a camera and recording a desired one of the photographed images.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a predictive image display device capable of cultivating a photographing technique to a beginner by displaying a result of selectively using various functions of the multi-function camera, thereby enabling a variety of highly reliable photographing. It is to provide a camera equipped with
In order to solve the above problems SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention of Claim 1 includes an imaging means for imaging an object image, based on each of a plurality of different image signals based on different composition or focus, actual Position the shooting lens at the angle of view
Optical control to move to the position of control or focus position control
Different obtained by zooming or focusing
A display device for displaying a plurality of images having an angle of view or focus ;
Selecting means for selecting a specific image from among a plurality of images displayed on the display device; and recording processing means for recording only the selected image on a recording medium so that the angle of view or focus can be reproduced. And a photographing device having:
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image pickup means for picking up a subject image, an image processing circuit for generating a plurality of image signals with different exposures or focuses based on a single image picked up by the image pickup means, A display device that displays a plurality of images based on each of the plurality of image signals, a selection unit that selects a specific image from among the plurality of images displayed on the display device, and only the selected image. ,Previous
A recording processing unit for recording on a recording medium such that the exposure or focus can be reproduced .
[0009] The invention of claim 3 is an imaging apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein further comprising a connector for outputting the image signal to an external device.
According to the present invention, the type and control value of the photographic information are set by the setting means, and the image storage means predicts the same photographic scene with different control values based on the control value of the photographic information. Alternatively, a pre-sampled image signal is stored, and a plurality of images based on the image signal are displayed by the display means, so that a plurality of photographing results with different control values can be known before photographing.
[0014] Further, since an image is selected from a plurality of images displayed on the display means by the selection means, and the image is taken based on the type and control value of the photographic information giving the image selected by the photographic means, the appropriate In addition, the photographing intended by the photographer can be reliably performed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the like. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a camera provided with a predicted image display device according to the present invention.
The image pickup device 1 is a device for performing image pickup and photometry. As shown in FIG. 2, the image pickup device 1 has a screen division shape of 540,000 pixels (900 pixels horizontally and 600 pixels vertically). The obtained luminance value is represented by BAE (m, n) (m = 1 to 90).
0, n = 1 to 600). At this time, the lower left address in the figure is the case of (1, 1), and the upper right address is the case of (900, 600). The output of the image sensor 1 is connected to a CPU 10 via a known image processing circuit 2.
An external device connector 13 is connected to the CPU 10 via a display device interface (IF) 12.
a, 13b are connected, and the external device connector 1
An electronic viewfinder 14 and an electronic organizer 15 serving as display means of the present invention can be connected to 3a and 13b. The optical viewfinder 11 is provided in addition to the electronic viewfinder 14.
The distance measuring element 4 is an element for measuring a shooting distance to a subject. As shown in FIG. 3, the distance measuring frame of the distance measuring element 4 has a center portion 4a, a left portion 4b, The distance is measured at three points on the right part 4c, the distance measured from the central part 4a is D (1), the distance measured from the left part 4b is D (2), and the distance measured from the right part 4c. Is D (3). The output of the distance measuring element 4 is connected to a CPU 10 via a known distance measuring circuit 5. The distance measuring method is not particularly limited.
The external device connection connector 1 is connected to the CPU 10 via an external storage medium interface (IF) 16.
7 is connected to the external device connector 17,
A disk device 18 is connected and can store various data such as image data. This disk device 18
By reproducing the contents recorded on the disc with the above, an electronic still photograph can be obtained.
The CPU 10 has an exposure control circuit 19.
Is connected, and controls the shutter 20 and the aperture 22 on the photographic lens L side based on the BAE luminance value obtained from the image sensor 1 to expose the film 21.
Further, an AF motor control circuit 23 is connected to the CPU 10 to drive the AF motor 24, and a Zoom motor control circuit 25 is connected to the CPU 10.
The motor 26 is driven. In FIG. 1, a portion indicated by a broken line indicates the photographing lens L side. In addition to the above, the photographing lens L includes an encoder 27 that detects photographing distance information X from the extension position of the photographing lens L, a focal length. A memory 28 for storing f and a memory 29 for storing other unique information are built in.
The multiple result prediction information display permission switch 3 is
This is a switch that permits entering a mode for displaying information of a plurality of predicted images obtained as a result of setting different control values, and a known ON / OFF switch can be used as the switch. Pointing position switch 6
Is the frame N displayed on the electronic viewfinder 14.
O. Of the displayed frame number. Switch. The outputs of the switches 6 and 7 are connected to the CPU 10.
The light control device 8 is a device for receiving reflected light of flash light emission. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a central portion 8a, an upper left portion 8b, an upper right portion 8c, a lower left portion 8d, and a right It has a screen division shape divided into five parts in the lower part 8e, and is connected to the CPU 10 via a known light control circuit 9. CP
U10 is provided with a flash means 31 via a flash control circuit 30.
It is connected to the. After the shutter 20 is fully opened, light emission is started by the flash means 31, and the image of the subject field is
The light reflected by the surface 1 is photoelectrically converted by the dimming element 8 and the flash unit 3 stops the light emission when a predetermined amount of light is reached.
1 is controlled.
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described, focusing on the flow of the CPU 10. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a main routine of the CPU according to the embodiment of the present invention. In step # 101, the memory 2 built in the taking lens L
8 and the focal length information fmin and fmax from encoder 8
7 and the brightness value BA from the image sensor 1
E, the distance value D (k) from the distance measuring element 4 and the like are detected.
In step # 102, step # 101
The normal exposure control value BNML, the normal flash control value SNML for determining the necessity of flash light emission, the normal focus position control value XNML, and the normal angle of view control are determined based on the detection result detected by the above-described conventional algorithm. Each value fNML is calculated.
In step # 103, it is determined whether or not the multiple result prediction information display permission switch 3 is on. If the switch 3 is on, different control values according to the present invention are set before photographing in step # 104 and thereafter. A mode for displaying a plurality of images obtained at the time is entered, and if not on, the process proceeds to step # 110. In Step # 110, the normal mode without display is entered, and the normal exposure control value BNML, the normal flash control value SNML, the normal focus position control value XNML, and the normal view angle control value fNML calculated in Step # 102 are changed to the actual values. Substituted into the determined exposure control value BANS, the determined flash presence / absence control value SANS, the determined focus position control value XANS, and the determined view angle control value fANS used for photographing.
In step # 104, an exposure-related subroutine described in detail with reference to FIG.
The CND and the flash control value SCND are calculated. Step #
At 105, a focus-related subroutine described in detail with reference to FIG. 9 is executed to calculate a focus position control value XCND as a candidate. In step # 106, a composition-related subroutine described in detail with reference to FIG. 10 is executed to calculate a candidate angle-of-view control value fCND.
In step # 107, a display subroutine detailed in FIG. 11 is executed, and steps # 104 to # 10 are executed.
Exposure control value BCND, flash presence / absence control value SCND, focus position control value XCND, and view angle control value fCN calculated in step 6
D is the frame number. Is displayed on the electronic viewfinder 14 (see FIG. 15), and when the electronic organizer 15 is connected, it can also be displayed on the monitor (image) of the electronic organizer 15.
In step # 108, a selection subroutine described in detail with reference to FIG. 12 is executed, and the exposure control value BCND, the flash control value SCND, the focus position control value XCND, and the exposure control value BCND having a plurality of different candidates displayed in step # 107 are displayed. Angle control value f
Select an arbitrary control value from CND and determine the exposure control value B
ANS, the determined flash presence control value SANS, the determined focus position control value XANS, and the determined view angle control value fANS.
In step # 109, step # 108
Alternatively, each control value BANS, S determined in step # 110
Based on ANS, XANS, fANS, the drive of the camera is controlled and photographing is performed.
Next, the subroutine included in FIG. 5 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a subroutine of the detection operation of the CPU constituting one embodiment of the present invention.
In steps # 201 and # 202, the minimum focal length fmin of the mounted photographing (zoom) lens L is determined based on the information on the focal length f from the memory 28 in the photographing lens L shown in FIG. , And the maximum focal length fmax. Next, in step # 203, the memory 2
The focal length fPRM set by the photographer, for example, is read into the mounted photographing lens based on the information on the focal length f from Step 8.
In step # 204, the photographing distance X is read from the result of detecting the extension position of the photographing lens L by the encoder 27. In step # 205, the luminance value BAE (m, n) of each divided area of the image sensor 1 is read. In step # 206, the distance value D (k) from the distance measuring element 4, that is, the distance value D (1) detected at the center 4a of the frame shown in FIG. The value D (2) and the distance measurement value D (3) detected by the right part 4c are read, respectively.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a CP constituting one embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart showing a subroutine of a normal operation of U. In the flowchart shown in FIG. 5, when the process proceeds to step # 110, or when no selection is made in step # 108, shooting is performed based on the result calculated in this routine.
In the normal calculation, the normal exposure control value BNML is
The brightness value BAE (m, n) of each divided area by the image sensor 1
For all pixels (m = 1 to 900, n = 1 to 60)
0) is calculated, and the average luminance value divided by the number of pixels is substituted (step # 301). Normal flash presence control value SNML
Sets SNML = 0 assuming that no flash light emission is performed (step # 302). Normal focus position control value XNML
Is a distance measurement value D measured at the center 4a of the screen shown in FIG.
It is set to (1) (step # 303). The normal view angle control value fNML is set to the currently set focal length fPRM (step # 304).
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a CP constituting one embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart showing a subroutine of an exposure-related operation of U.
In steps # 401 to # 404, the focus position control value XCND (1) of the first candidate to the focus position control value XCND (3) of the third candidate are added to step # 30.
In addition to substituting the normal focus position control value XNML calculated in step # 3, the normal image calculated in step # 304 is used as the first candidate view angle control value fCND (1) to the third candidate view angle control value fCND (3). Substitute the angle control value fNML.
In Step # 405, Step # 205
For the luminance value BAE (m, n) of each divided area detected in the above, the sum of all the pixels (m = 1 to 900, n = 1 to 600) is obtained, and the arithmetic mean divided by the number of pixels is calculated. , The average luminance value BM. Next, in step # 406,
The average of the lowest luminance value Bmin and the average luminance value BM detected in step # 205 is calculated from the formula of (Bmin + BM) / 2 and substituted into the low luminance priority luminance value BL. Step # 4
In step 07, the average of the highest luminance value Bmax and the average luminance value BM detected in step # 205 is calculated as (Bmax + BM) / 2.
And is substituted into the high-luminance-oriented luminance value BH.
Steps # 408 to # 410 include:
This is a routine showing the exposure setting when the object scene is dark.
That is, in step # 408, it is determined whether or not the object scene is dark, specifically, whether or not the average luminance value BM is smaller than 5 [BV]. If it is also smaller, the process proceeds to step # 409. In step # 409, the exposure control value BCND (1) of the first candidate is
As a low-brightness-oriented exposure, a low-brightness-oriented brightness value BL is substituted, and as a second candidate exposure control value BCND (2), 5 [BV] is substituted as a luminance value necessary for ordinary flash photography. 3
The candidate exposure control value BCND (3) is 9
99, and the routine proceeds to step # 410.
In step # 410, step # 409
Control value SCND corresponding to the first to third candidates
(1) to SCND (3) are set. That is, the first candidate flash presence / absence control value SCND (1) is set to 0 with no flash emission, and the second candidate flash presence / absence control value SCND
(2) substitutes 1 for the presence of flash light emission, and sets the third candidate flash presence / absence control value SCND to 9
Substitute 99.
At step # 408, the average luminance value B
If it is determined that M is greater than or equal to 5 [BV], it is determined in step # 411 whether or not the subject is backlit. If it is determined that the subject is backlit, that is, if the subject is bright and the subject is backlit, the process proceeds to steps # 412 and # 413. here,
The detection of backlight is performed, for example, by comparing the average luminance value near the center and the average luminance value near the periphery, and when the average luminance value near the center is darker than a predetermined amount, it is determined that the light is backlight. I have.
In step # 412, the low-brightness-oriented brightness value BL is substituted for the first candidate exposure control value BCND (1), and the high-brightness-oriented brightness value BL is substituted for the second candidate exposure control value BCND (2). BH, and the third candidate exposure control value BCND
Substituting the average luminance value BM into (3), step # 41
In step # 413, step # 412
(1) to SCND (3) are set. That is, SCND (1) = 0 and SCND (2) = 0 are substituted for the first and second candidate flash presence / absence control values without flash emission, and the third candidate flash presence / absence control value is flash emission presence / absence. As SCN
D (3) = 1 is substituted.
Steps # 414 to # 415 show a routine in the case where the object scene is bright and is in direct light. If it is determined in step # 411 that the light is not backlight, the process proceeds to step # 414.
In step # 414, the low-brightness-oriented luminance value BL is substituted for the first candidate exposure control value BCND (1).
The second candidate exposure control value BCND (2) has an average brightness value BM
, And the high-priority luminance value BH is substituted for the third candidate exposure control value BCND (3), and the flow proceeds to step # 415.
In step # 415, step # 414
(1) to SCND (3) are set. That is, first to first
The third candidate flash presence / absence control values are as follows: SCND (1) = 0, SCND (2) = 0, SCND
(3) = 0 is substituted.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a CP constituting one embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart showing a subroutine of a focus-related operation of U. In steps # 501 to # 504, the first candidate (k = 4) and the second candidate (k = 4) of the exposure control value BCND (k), the flash control value SCND (k), and the view angle control value fCND (k) 5) includes normal control values BNML, SNML, fNM, respectively.
Substitute L.
In step # 505, the distance difference Δ between the farthest peripheral distance and the central distance is calculated as | MAX (D (2), D
(3)) -D (1) |
In step # 506, the distance difference Δ is 1
It is determined whether it is smaller than 0D (1) / f. If it is smaller, the process proceeds to step # 507, and if it is larger or equal, the process proceeds to step # 508.
In step # 507, the center position measurement value D (1) is substituted for the first candidate focus position control value XCND (4), and the focus position control value XCND (5) of the second candidate is not set. Is substituted for 999.
In step # 508, the focus distance control value XCND (4) of the first candidate is the center distance measurement value D (1), and the focus position control value XCND (5) of the second candidate is MAX (D
(2), D (3)). In this case, in step # 508, the photographing lens L is actually moved to the position of the focus position control value XCND (5), and the value is preliminarily collected.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of C according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a subroutine of a composition calculation-related operation of a PU. In steps # 601 to # 604, the exposure control value BCND (k) and the flash control value SCND
(K), the first to third candidates (k = 6 to 8) of the focus position control value XCND (k) respectively include the normal control values BNML and S
NML and fNML are substituted.
In Step # 605, Step # 203
Calculates the wide-side focal length fWD = 0.7 fPRM based on the set angle-of-view control value fPRM detected in Step # 60, and proceeds to Step # 60.
In step 6, the tele-side focal length fTL = 1.4fPRM is calculated. For example, when the set focal length fPRM is 50 mm, the calculation is performed such that the wide-side focal length fWD = 35 mm and the tele-side focal length fTL = 70 mm.
In step # 607, it is determined whether or not the wide-side focal length fWD is equal to or longer than the minimum focal length fmin. When the wide-side focal length fWD is equal to or longer than the minimum focal length fmin, the flow advances to step # 608 to proceed to step # 608. If the distance fWD is smaller than the minimum focal length fmin, step #
Proceed to 609.
In step # 608, the tele-side focal length f
It is determined whether or not TL is less than or equal to the maximum focal length fmax. If the TL is less than or equal to the maximum focal length fmax, the process proceeds to step # 610. If it is greater than the maximum focal length fmax, the process proceeds to step # 611. In step # 609, it is determined whether or not the tele-side focal length fTL is equal to or less than the maximum focal length fmax.
Proceed to step 12 and when it is larger than the maximum focal length fmax,
Go to step # 613.
In step # 610, the wide-side focal length f
In the case where both WD and tele-side focal length fTL can be set, the wide-side focal length fWD is substituted for the first candidate view angle control value fCND (6), and the second candidate view angle control value fCND ( 7)
Is substituted for the set focal length fPRM, and the telephoto-side focal length fTL is substituted for the third candidate view angle control value fCND (8).
In step # 611, the wide-side focal length f
When the WD can be set and the tele-side focal length fTL cannot be set, the wide-angle focal length fWD is substituted for the first candidate angle-of-view control value fCND (6), and the second candidate angle-of-view control value fCND
The set focal length fPRM is substituted for (7), and 999 is substituted for the third candidate view angle control value fCND (8) as no candidate.
In the case of steps # 610 and # 611,
The photographing lens L is moved to the value of the view angle control value fCND (6) of the first candidate to perform preliminary sampling (step # 61).
4, # 615).
In step # 612, the wide-side focal length f
When the WD cannot be set and the tele-side focal length fTL is settable, the set focal length fPRM is substituted for the first candidate view angle control value fCND (6), and the second candidate view angle control value fCND is set.
The tele-side focal length fTL is substituted for (7), and 999 is substituted for the third candidate view angle control value fCND (8) as no candidate.
In step # 613, the wide-side focal length f
When both WD and tele-side focal length fTL cannot be set, the set focal length fPRM is substituted for the first candidate angle-of-view control value fCND (6), and the second and third candidate angle-of-view control values fCN
For D (7) and fCND (8), 999 is assigned as no candidate. In this case, it may be considered that a single focus or a lens having a small zoom ratio is used.
In steps # 610 to # 613 described above, the set position, the predictable position, and the position requiring preliminary sampling are as shown in the following table, and have no information on the wide side from the set position. Therefore, preliminary sampling is performed to prepare for actual shooting.
Step: # 610 # 611 # 612 # 613 Wide W: Preliminary sampling Preliminary sampling --- Normal N: Setting position Setting position Setting position Setting position TeleT: Predictable ------ Predictable −−−−−
It should be noted that preliminary sampling may be sequentially performed on all the candidates under the same conditions, but a pseudo prediction of the exposure and the focal length is also possible. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
By using the method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 50743, it is possible to process and display as a prediction result without actually performing zooming. When the main subject is included when estimating the composition and only the size is desired to be viewed, the preliminary sampling used for display need not be performed in order to improve the quick shooting performance.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a C which constitutes one embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a subroutine of a PU display operation.
According to each candidate calculated as described above, all the candidates (k = 1 to 8) (steps # 701 and # 70)
2, # 707), the exposure control value BCND (k), the flash control value SCND (k), the focus position control value XCND (k), and the view angle control value fCND (k) are predicted, and are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. k (# 70)
5). At this time, the candidate control values BCND (k), SCND
(K), XCND (k), and fCND (k) contain 999 data (# 703), the frame NO. k is painted out and display is not performed (# 706).
Here, as shown in FIG. 13, a photographing scene in which a person 51 is located at the center, a background mountain 52 is located at the rear left, and a sun 53 is located at the upper right, as the photographing object scene 50. The explanation will be made by applying
In such a case, since the image is bright and backlit, in the exposure-related calculation described with reference to FIG.
12, # 413 is executed. That is, the first candidate is B
CND (1) = BL, SCND (1) = 0, and an image 61 in which the background is skipped and the person is exposed is displayed (FIG. 15). The second candidate is BCND (2) = BH, SCND
(2) = 0 and the image of the person as a silhouette 62
Is displayed. The third candidate is BCND (3) = BM, SCN
Since D (3) = 1, the image 63 in the state of daylight synchronization is displayed.
Further, the central portion 4 of the distance measuring element 4 shown in FIG.
In FIG. 9A, the distance of the person 51 is measured, and in the left part 4b, the distance of the mountain 52 is measured. Therefore, the distance difference Δ between the two subjects becomes larger than a predetermined value (Step # 506 in FIG. 9), and Step # 5
08 is executed. That is, the first candidate is XCND (4)
= D (1), and an image 64 in which the person 51 measured at the center 4a is focused is displayed. The second candidate is XCND (4) = MAX (D (2), D (3)) = D
(2), and an image 65 in which the mountain 52 measured at the left side 4b is focused is displayed.
Further, the mounted photographing lens L is f
Assuming that the set focal length fPRM is set to the person 51 and fPRM = 50 mm, in steps # 605 and # 606 in FIG. 10, the wide-side focal length fWD = 35 mm and the tele-side focal length Distance fTL =
It is calculated as 70 mm. Therefore, the wide-side focal length fw
Since both D and the tele-side focal length fTL can be set,
Step # 610 is executed. That is, the first candidate is
fCND (6) = fWD, and the image 66 adjusted to the wide-side focal length is displayed. The second candidate is fCND (7) =
Since it is fPRM, an image 67 corresponding to the set focal length is displayed. For the third candidate, fCND (8) = fTL, and an image 68 corresponding to the tele-side focal length is displayed.
It should be noted that the data of the images 61 to 68 displayed in FIG. 15 correspond to the frame numbers shown in FIG. Numerical data 71 to 7 corresponding to the images 61 to 68 are stored in the electronic viewfinder 14 as numerical data.
8 can also be displayed (see FIG. 16). If these data are output to the electronic organizer 15 via the external terminal 13b, storage and display can be performed by the electronic organizer 15.
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a C which constitutes one embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a subroutine of a PU selection operation.
In step # 801, each normal control value BNML, SNML,
XNML and fNML are determined by their respective decision control values BANS and SAN.
Substitute S, XANS and fANS.
In step # 804, the frame No. k
Turn on the surrounding area. In step # 805, it is determined whether or not a release has been performed.
In step # 806, it is determined whether or not the selection switch 7 is on. When the selection switch 7 is on, 1 ≦
It is determined whether or not k ≦ 3.
If 1 ≦ k ≦ 3, step # 810
, BCND (k) is changed to BANS for the exposure control value.
Then, SCND (k) is assigned to SANS for the flash presence control value. If not 1 ≦ k ≦ 3, it is determined in step # 809 whether 4 ≦ k ≦ 5 or not.
If ≦ k ≦ 5, the process proceeds to step # 811.
In step # 811, XCND (k) is substituted into XANS for the focus position control value. 4 ≦ k ≦
If not 5, in step # 812, fCND (k) is substituted for fANS with respect to the angle-of-view control value. This operation is referred to as frame No. Steps 1 to 8 are performed. After the step is performed eight times, k is set to 0, and the process returns to step # 803.
If the selection switch 7 is not on, it is determined whether or not the designated position switch 6 has been switched (# 807). If it has been switched, step # 803 is performed.
Returning to step # 805, if not switched, step # 805
That is, the frame number is set by the designated position switch 6. k (k = 1 to 8) is sequentially switched,
Switched frame No. k, the surrounding area is lit, and the frame No. When it is desired to take a picture such as the images 61 to 68 indicated by k, the selection switch 7 is turned on and selected.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes can be made, which are also within the scope of the present invention. For example, while switching the pointing position switch 6,
The selection can be repeated with the selection switch 7 and stored, and a plurality of pictures can be taken. In addition, images that have not been selected may be sequentially deleted. Further, the selection may be made in the order of composition, focus, exposure, and the like, and an image to be shot may be created and displayed. A combination of the exposure, focus, and composition shown in FIG. 15 may be displayed.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of captured images displayed on a display means (for example, an electronic viewfinder) provided in the camera based on different compositions or focuses, that is, so-called pre-collected images are displayed. Since a specific image is selected from among them and only the selected image is recorded on the recording medium, the photographer can record only his desired photographed image,
There is an advantage that the recording capacity of the recording medium can be used effectively.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the effects of the first aspect of the present invention are exhibited, and a plurality of images based on different exposures or focuses are generated from a captured image of a single scene, that is, after a so-called preliminary sampling, a specific image is obtained. Since an image is selected, there is an advantage that one image can be easily selected from various images only by image processing. For example, in the embodiment, the exposure condition of a captured image of the same scene can be changed by image processing, or the angle of view can be changed by electronic zoom or the like. According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the connector for outputting the image signal from the imaging means to the external device is provided, the image signal can be freely output from the camera to the external device,
Processing of image signals can be easily performed.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a camera provided with a predicted image display device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a screen division shape of an image sensor used in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a ranging frame shape of a ranging element used in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a screen division shape of a light control element used in one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a CPU used in an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a flowchart showing a main routine of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a CPU used in an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a flowchart showing a subroutine for detecting a subroutine.
FIG. 7 is a CPU used in one embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a flowchart showing a subroutine of the normal operation of FIG.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a CPU used in an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a flowchart showing a subroutine of an exposure-related operation of FIG.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a CPU used in an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a flowchart showing a subroutine of a focus-related operation of FIG.
FIG. 10 shows C used in one embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a subroutine of a composition-related operation of a PU.
FIG. 11 shows C used in one embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a PU display subroutine.
FIG. 12 shows C used in one embodiment of the present invention.
It is a flowchart which showed the subroutine of PU selection.
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a shooting scene.
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of numerical data display;
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a result of executing the subroutine of FIG. 11 is displayed on an electronic viewfinder.
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing control values corresponding to each frame in FIG. 15;
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image sensor 2 Image processing circuit 3 Multiple prediction information display permission switch 4 Distance measuring element 5 Distance measuring circuit 6 Pointed position switch 7 Selection switch 8 Light control element 9 Light control circuit 10 CPU 11 Optical finder 12 CPU display interface 13a , 13b External device connecting connector 14 Electronic viewfinder 15 Electronic notebook 16 External storage medium interface (IF) 17 External device connecting connector 18 Disk device 19 Exposure control circuit 20 Shutter 21 Film 22 Aperture 23 AF motor control circuit 24 AF motor 25 Zoom motor Control circuit 26 Zoom motor 27, 28, 29 Memory L Shooting lens
──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI G03B 17/18 H04N 5/225 B 19/02 G02B 7/11 N H04N 5/225 G03B 3/00 A (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G03B 17/24 G02B 7/08 G02B 7/28 G03B 7/091 G03B 13/36 G03B 17/18
1. An image pickup means for picking up a subject image, and an angle of view position control of a photographing lens based on each of a plurality of different image signals based on different compositions or focuses.
Or optical zoom to move to the focus position control position
Different angles of view obtained by mining or focusing
Or a display device for displaying a plurality of images of focus, from among a plurality of images displayed on the display device, a selection means for selecting a particular image, only the selected image, the angle of view or focus Re
A photographing apparatus having a recording processing means for recording on a recording medium so as to be able to realize.
2. An image pickup means for picking up a subject image; an image processing circuit for generating a plurality of image signals by different exposures or focuses based on a single image picked up by the image pickup means; based on each of the display device for displaying a plurality of images, from among a plurality of images displayed on the display device, a selection means for selecting a specific image, the image only said selected, the exposed or focus Re
A photographing apparatus having a recording processing means for recording the image on a recording medium so as to be able to be realized.
3. A photographing apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein further comprising a connector for outputting the image signal to an external device.
JPH04248532A JPH04248532A (en) 1992-09-04
JP3139028B2 true JP3139028B2 (en) 2001-02-26
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JPH04248532A (en) 1992-09-04