Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR101450106B1/en
Timestamp: 2019-10-21 10:40:07
Document Index: 199895501

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 3605', 'art 3605', 'art 5801', 'art 5801', 'art 5805', 'art 5811', 'art 5809', 'arts 5805', 'arts 5811', 'arts 5801']

KR101450106B1 - Athletic performance monitoring system utilizing heart rate information - Google Patents
KR101450106B1
KR101450106B1 KR1020127017070A KR20127017070A KR101450106B1 KR 101450106 B1 KR101450106 B1 KR 101450106B1 KR 1020127017070 A KR1020127017070 A KR 1020127017070A KR 20127017070 A KR20127017070 A KR 20127017070A KR 101450106 B1 KR101450106 B1 KR 101450106B1
KR1020127017070A
KR20120098854A (en
제이슨 님스
매트 카포찌
마이클 헤일리
2010-12-09 Application filed by 나이키 이노베이트 씨.브이. filed Critical 나이키 이노베이트 씨.브이.
2012-09-05 Publication of KR20120098854A publication Critical patent/KR20120098854A/en
2014-10-14 Publication of KR101450106B1 publication Critical patent/KR101450106B1/en
230000037147 athletic performance Effects 0 title 1
Athletic activity can be monitored using a heart rate in addition to, or instead of, other types of metrics. Accordingly, a number of different activity types can be compared based on the heart rate information. Additionally, the heart rate information can be visualized by displaying heart rate data against time or against a pace or distance. Additionally, the system may enable a user to analyze his / her heart rate performance by identifying one or more portions of the athletic activity, wherein the user indicates a specified range of heart rates. In addition, exercise sessions may be tagged with various indicators, including weather, terrain, difficulty, and intensity. According to one or more aspects, data for different types of activity metrics can be polled based on different scales or different schedules and / or transmitted to the system. In addition, users can specify whether the data being sensed can be uploaded, recorded, and / or visualized prior to or during an activity session.
TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a motion monitoring system using heart rate information,
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Serial No. 61 / 285,049, filed on December 9, 2009, entitled " ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE MONITORING SYSTEM UTILIZING HEART RATE INFORMATION ". The contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to motion performance monitoring systems, and more particularly to systems that utilize heart rate information.
Exercise and fitness are becoming more and more popular, and the benefits from these activities are well known. Various types of skills have been incorporated into fitness and other athletic activities. For example, MP3 or other audio players, radios, portable televisions, DVD players or other video playback devices, clocks, GPS systems, pedometers, mobile phones, pagers ), Wireless pagers (beepers, etc.) are available for fitness activities. Many fitness enthusiasts or athletes are encouraged to participate in exercising or training in order to entertain themselves, to provide athletic performance data, to contact others, Lt; / RTI &gt; devices.
Technical advances also have provided more sophisticated athletic performance monitoring systems. Exercise performance monitoring systems include many physical or physiological characteristics associated with exercise and fitness activities or other exercise performance, including, for example, velocity and distance data, altitude data, GPS data, heart rate, pulse rate, blood pressure data, body temperature, So that it can be easily and conveniently monitored. Such data may be provided to the user via a portable electronic device that the user is carrying. For example, one exercise performance monitoring system may incorporate a wrist worn device, which may also include other devices such as an audio player and / or a heart rate monitor that the user wears Communication can be performed. While prior art motion monitoring systems provide a number of beneficial features, they nevertheless have certain limitations. For example, conventional exercise performance monitoring systems do not utilize heart rate information in a manner that provides more useful analysis to the user. Aspects of the present disclosure overcome some of these and other shortcomings of the prior art and seek to provide new features that were not available until now. In general, since the heart rate is considered to be one of the more accurate methods for evaluating the amount of calories consumed and the amount of activity performed, this exercise can be used to monitor and compare exercise activities.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A complete description of features and advantages of the present invention is provided by the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The following presents a general summary of aspects of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of aspects of at least some of the aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the present invention. This summary is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. The following summary is a summary of some concepts of the invention in a generic form as a prelude to the more detailed description provided below.
The present invention provides an exercise performance monitoring system using heart rate information.
According to at least one aspect of the present invention, a user has a wrist wearing device operable to communicate with a heart rate monitor. Heart rate information is delivered to the user in an enhanced manner. Further, in an exemplary embodiment, the heart rate information may be communicated to the user via an individual medium, such as a remote web site. An exercise performance monitoring device, such as a wrist wear device, can be configured to detect and collect information from multiple sensors. For example, a wrist-wear device can collect data from both a heart rate sensor as well as a shoe based sensor such as an accelerometer or pedometer. The exercise performance monitoring device may include a display that indicates whether the various sensors have been detected and provides the user with options to initiate a workout.
According to another aspect, heart rate and / or pace information can be visualized by graphing heart rate and pace over distance or time. In one example, the face graph may include a pace line on which a plurality of markers are displayed. These markers may represent specific points in the exercise, such as distances (every 1/4 mile, every mile, etc.) or time (e.g., every 30 minutes, hourly, etc.). In addition, heart rate markers may be provided to identify points in the movement that an athlete will reach his or her maximum heart rate and minimum heart rate. Progress markers and heart rate markers may be apparently different to help the user differentiate between heart rate information and progress information. The maximum heart rate and the lowest heart rate may be determined from a portion of the exercise that does not include a warm up period and a cool down period. In one or more arrangements, heart rate markers may also be provided at the beginning and end of the practice graph. Further, other exercise information including duration information and distance information may be displayed or visualized.
According to another aspect, exercise information of an athlete collected from an exercise performance monitoring device may be transmitted to a motion performance monitoring site or application located on a device or server other than the monitoring device. For example, the collected data may be transmitted to a third party's exercise performance monitoring site on a remote server where data may be collected, stored, visualized, and compared with other users of the site. The manner in which the athlete's practice information is processed can be specified by the user before, during, and / or after the exercise. For example, a user may specify whether data is to be recorded, transmitted, and / or visualized.
According to another aspect, the user &apos; s practice information, including heart rate and pace, can be compared with other users. For example, a comparison of the user's practice with the average practice of friends or all other users of the athletic performance monitoring site can be generated. These comparisons can provide users with the motivation to increase their practice or improve their performance.
According to another aspect, the visualization of the practice can be customized so that the user can identify portions of the exercise that represent a particular range of heart rates. In one example, the user may adjust the upper limit slider and the lower limit slider on the slider bar to define the upper and lower limits for the range of heart rates to be identified in the chart. Portions of the practice that match the selected heart rate range may be overlaid by a bar or indicator to visually identify these parts. Additionally or alternatively, multiple ranges within the practice graph can be identified simultaneously using different colors, patterns, hues, and the like. In addition, predefined ranges may be displayed for user selection. These predefined ranges may be system defaults, defined based on user preferences, or may be configured by a third party, such as a coach. The interface configured to identify these practice portions may also indicate the rate of practice or the amount of practice time within a specified range.
According to another aspect, the athlete's exercises can be summarized by the amount of time spent in various heart rate ranges or the rate of exercises. The athlete may also define heart rate ranges and target ratios for each heart rate range. An alert may then be generated to alert the athlete whenever the athlete's exercises are within specified target ratios. Some tolerance may be provided to determine when an athlete has reached a specified target percentage. For example, if 8% of an athlete's practice is within the heart rate range of 170-180 bpm and the athlete has defined a 10% goal for that heart rate range, then the practice has achieved a 10% goal Can be determined.
According to another aspect, trendlines for the user's practice can be generated. For example, a heart rate trend line may be generated to indicate a progress level made by a user during practice. Also, trend lines for other metrics (e.g., pace, distance, amount of weight lifted, etc.) may be generated.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
In order that the present invention may be understood, the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a perspective view of a runner wearing a device assembly used in an exercise performance monitoring system according to one or more aspects described herein.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the wearable device assembly shown in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the wearable device assembly shown in Figure 1, with the wristband of the device in an unfastened position, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figure 4 is an elevation view of the side of the device assembly shown in Figure 3;
5 is a plan view of the device assembly shown in Fig.
6 is a perspective view of a USB-type device of a wearable device assembly in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
7 is a side elevational view of the device shown in Fig.
8 is a top plan view of the device shown in Fig.
9 is a bottom plan view of the device shown in Fig.
Figure 10 is an end view of the device shown in Figure 6;
11 is an opposite end view of the device shown in Fig.
12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the device taken along line 12-12 of FIG.
Figure 13 is a perspective view of a carrier or wristband of the device assembly of Figure 3 with the device of Figure 6 removed, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
14 is a cross-sectional view of the device assembly of FIG.
15 is a perspective view of a removable closure for use with a wristband in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detachable closure shown in Fig.
17 is a partial perspective view of a runner setting a device in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a runner setting up a device and a top view of the device indicating that the device is ready to start, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
19 is a top view of a device that represents a runner and elapsed time starting a device, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
20 is a schematic diagram of a runner, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein, and a top view of a device that indicates the device is in a data recording mode.
21 is a schematic diagram of a runner stopping the device and a top view of the device indicating that the device has been stopped, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
22 is a top view of a device that is preparing to display a schematic and runaway miles (miles) of runners reviewing performance data, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
23 is a schematic diagram of a runner reviewing performance data and a top view of a device ready to display miles for a week, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
24 is a top view of a device that is preparing to display a runner and a running total of miles in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
25 is a top view of a device that is preparing to display a schematic and time of a runner reviewing performance data, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
26 is a perspective view of a runner connecting a device to a computer in a computer in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
27 is a front view of a computer screen displaying performance data recorded by a device in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
28 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a heart rate monitor assembly having a closure assembly removable in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
29A is an exploded perspective view of the heart rate monitor assembly of FIG.
29B and 29C are partial cross-sectional views of the removable closure assembly of FIG.
Figure 30 is a partial perspective view of the heart rate monitor assembly of Figure 29;
Figure 31 is a front view of a user with the heart rate monitor assembly of Figure 29 in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
32 is a flow chart illustrating a method by which an exercise performance monitoring device can acquire motion performance data from one or more sensors in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
33-35 illustrate exemplary user interfaces in which, according to one or more aspects described herein, exercise information of a user including heart rate information is visualized as a graph of distance over time.
Figures 36 and 37 illustrate exemplary user interfaces in which the user's face during exercise is visualized with heart rate information, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figures 38 and 39 illustrate exemplary user interfaces for displaying a user's heart rate over time for practice, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
40 and 41 illustrate exemplary user interfaces for displaying a user's heart rate over time, including an average heart rate and a range of detected heart rates, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figure 42 illustrates an exemplary user interface in which portions of a user's practice face chart are identified based on a selected heart rate range, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figures 43-50 illustrate exemplary user interfaces in which portions of an exercise heart rate chart are identified based on a selected heart rate range, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figures 51 and 52 illustrate an exemplary user interface in which, according to one or more aspects described herein, multiple portions of an exercise chart are identified in different ways depending on their corresponding heart rate range.
Figure 53 illustrates an exemplary method by which different measurement units may be visually distinguished, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
54 and 55 illustrate additional exemplary user interfaces for displaying practice information of a pace over distance in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figures 56 and 57 are exemplary user interfaces for displaying trends in heart rate and face information in practice, in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figure 58 is an exemplary flow chart for navigating and configuring an exercise performance monitoring device in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
59 illustrates an exemplary user interface through which a user may indicate a heart rate intensity of a sports activity session in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
60 illustrates an exemplary user interface for displaying heart rate data versus distance in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
Figures 61 and 62 illustrate exemplary user interfaces that may be used to deduct or label the reward credits obtained by users in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
63 is an exemplary interface in which trend lines corresponding to heart rate information and / or other metrics are displayed for a number of exercises in accordance with one or more aspects described herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the following description of various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown various exemplary devices, systems &Lt; / RTI &gt; and environments. It is to be understood that structural and functional variations may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, and that other specific arrangements of parts, exemplary devices, systems, and environments may be utilized. It will also be appreciated that the terms "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "side" Elements and elements, but such terms are used herein for convenience, for example, based on the exemplary orientations shown in the Figures. Nothing herein is to be construed as requiring a particular three dimensional orientation of structures to be within the scope of the present invention.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide a system for monitoring exercise performance and a site for collecting data. The monitoring system may include wearable devices configured to sense and collect data from one or more sensors including pace detection sensors and heart rate sensors. The collected data may then be visualized and displayed in a variety of ways to convey various types of information to the athlete.
In one or more configurations, the exercise performance monitoring device may include a USB device having a motor function. In one exemplary embodiment, a USB device is part of an assembly in which such a USB device has a wearable carrier. In addition, the USB device has a controller configured to communicate (i.e., communicate) the exercise performance data. Such communication may include any or all of receiving data, displaying data, transmitting data, and recording data. The controller communicates with the sensor to record and monitor movement performance as an overall motion performance monitoring system. In one or more configurations, the USB device may include a clock or other wearable electronic information device. Accordingly, the USB device can provide a function of surpassing the transmission and / or display of the exercise performance data. For example, a USB device may display time, play audio and / or video, provide telecommunication capabilities, and the like. Additionally or alternatively, a USB device such as a clock may further include short-range and / or long-range wireless communication capabilities including Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
The USB device is coupled to a carrier, which in one exemplary embodiment is a wristband. USB devices and wristbands have a cooperative structure to detachably connect USB devices to the wristband. In one exemplary embodiment, the USB device has a protrusion, and the wristband has an opening or a recess. A protrusion is inserted into the opening of the wristband, and the USB device is connected to the wristband. The wristband has a detachable closure. The closure has an indicia-bearing plate with posts, the pillars cooperating with the openings in the wristband to secure the wristband to the user. Closures are removable, and different closures with different indicia can be used with the wristband.
The USB device has a housing for supporting the controller therein. The housing has a structural configuration such that the housing has water resistance as well as impact resistance.
The controller uses a user interface with specific features to enhance the functionality of the device. The USB device has a display that allows the user to view the performance data. A USB device can be connected to the computer, and performance data can be automatically uploaded to remote sites for further display and review.
In addition, the carrier may have other shapes, and the USB device may be worn by the user at various other locations.
While aspects of the present invention have been generally described above, together with the drawings, the following detailed description provides more detailed examples of exercise performance monitoring systems and methods in accordance with the present examples. Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that the following description constitutes descriptions of examples of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way.
Figure 1 generally discloses an exercise performance monitoring system 10 that includes a wearable device having a motor function in one exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the exercise performance monitoring system 10 generally includes a module or sensor 12 and a wearable device assembly 14. As will be described in more detail below, the sensor 12 and wearable device assembly 14 communicate wirelessly with one another to record and monitor exercise performance.
The sensor 12 may have various electronic components including a power supply, a magnetic sensor element, a microprocessor, a memory, a transmission system, and other suitable electronic devices. In one exemplary embodiment, the sensor 12 is mounted to the user's shoe as shown in Fig. Alternatively or additionally, the sensor 12 may include a heart rate sensor that is worn at other locations of the user's body. Sensor 12 is used with other components of the system to record velocity and distance among other parameters of exercise performance, such as heart rate. The sensor 12 is described in U.S. Publication Nos. 2007/0006489; 2007/0011919 and 2007/0021269. These U. S. disclosures are incorporated herein by reference and constitute part of this disclosure. In one or more arrangements, multiple sensors may be used with the assembly 14.
2, the wearable device assembly 14 generally includes a wearable device 16, which in one exemplary embodiment is a USB (Universal Serial Bus) type device 16, and a wearable device 16 in one exemplary embodiment. And a carrier 18 in the form of a wristband 18. The device 16 has many features similar to a USB flash drive, but has additional functionality as described in more detail below. In addition, the device 16 is detachably connected to the wristband 18.
As shown in Figures 6-12, the wearable device 16 generally includes a housing 20 and a controller 21 that is received by the housing 20. The general components and functional capabilities of the controller 21 will be described in more detail below. The housing 20 has a first end 22, a second end 24, a first side 26, a second side 28, a front side 30 and a rear side 31.
As further shown in Figures 6-12, the first end 22 includes a connector 23, which generally has a lead (81) or contact within it USB connector. As described in more detail below, the connector 23 is fully molded with the housing 20. The connector 23 is adapted to be connected to a USB hub of the computer. The front side 30 has a pushbutton 33 which is coupled to the controller 21 to control the wearable device 16, as will be described in greater detail below. 1 &lt; / RTI &gt; The first side 26 includes a side opening for receiving a second push button 37 cooperating with the second input 34 of the controller 21 to control the wearable device 16. The front side 30 also houses the display 36 of the controller 21. It will be appreciated that the front side 30 of the housing 20 may have an opening in which the screen of the display is located. It will also be appreciated that the housing 20 is formed to have a thin layer of solid and the display 36 of the controller 21 can be seen through this thin layer on the front side 30. [
As shown in FIGS. 6-12, the rear side 31 of the housing 20, near the second end 24, has a projection 38. The projections 38 have a generally circular cross-section. The protrusion 38 has an enlarged rounded head and an insert that fits into the interior of the housing 20 (FIG. 12). The protrusions 38 are adapted to be inserted into a receiver or aperture 40 in the carrier 18, as will be described in more detail below. As further shown in Fig. 7, the device 16 has overall curvature to provide an improved fit for the wearer of the device over the wrist. This bending provides a connector 23 extending in the downward direction.
As further shown in Figures 6-12, the components of the controller 21 are contained within the housing 20 and are supported by the housing 20. The controller 21 has various electrical components whereby the controller 21 and the device 16 may serve as an interface device through which the device 16 can communicate with the sensor 12, Related data, other time information, as well as upload performance data to a remote location or site, as described in more detail below. The controller 21 further includes a first input 32 and a second input 34. The controller 21 further includes a display 36 positioned on the front side 30 of the housing 20. It will also be appreciated that the controller 21 is operatively connected to the connector 23 of the housing 20.
2-4 and 12-14, the carrier 18 generally has the form of a wristband 18 having a central portion between the first end portion and the second end portion. The wristband 18 may include a first member 18a and a second member 18b that are generally molded or connected together. The wristband 18 is flexible to fit around the wearer's wrist. In one exemplary embodiment, the wristband 18 may be injection molded with a flexible polymeric material. The wristband 18 has receiving structures for connection to the device 16. The carrier 18 has a protective sleeve 60 which has an opening 61 for receiving the connector 23 of the housing 20 and proximate the central portion. The protective sleeve 60 generally has a contoured surface. As shown in Figure 13, the sleeve 60 provides an interference fit between the inner structure, such as the sleeve 60 and the connector 23, to help secure the connector 23 securely May have ridges (63). A recess 65 is also defined between the ridges 63 to provide a gap between the connector 23 and the bottom portion of the sleeve 60. A vent 67 is provided through the bottom portion of the wristband 18 and communicates with the recess 65 proximate to the connector 23 when inserted into the wristband 18. This outlet 67 allows any moisture to escape from the wristband 18 and allows the channel to be formed away from the connector 23. [ In addition, at the central portion, the carrier 14 has a gap 68 dimensioned to receive the projection 38 of the wearable device 16. As further shown in Figures 3 and 4, the first end portion has a pair of apertures 17 (Figure 13) for receiving a detachable closure, as will be described in more detail below. The second end portion is configured to securely fasten the wristband 18 to the wearer's wrist (Figure 2), as described further below, with a number of holes (not shown) that function with a removable closure (19).
4 and 13-16, the wristband 18 has a removable closure 70 that is used to fasten the wristband 18 to the user's wrist. To this end, a removable closure 70 cooperates with a plurality of holes in the wristband 18. The detachable closure 70 has a plate member 72 and a plurality of columns 74 extending generally vertically from the plate member 72. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the plate member 72 has two columns 74. Each post 74 has an insert 76 that is squeezed or snap-fitted onto such a post 74. Each insert 76 may be spot welded to the plate member 72. Each insert 76 may be rounded to provide a comfortable fit to the user &apos; s wrist. Other connection methods are possible. A gap is maintained between the inner surface of the plate member 72 and the bottom surface of the column 74. Each pillar 74 also has an annular channel 78 around the periphery of such pillar 74.
To wear the wristband, a detachable closure 70 is first connected to the first end of the wristband strap 18, and a pair of holes 17 are provided for receiving the pillars 74 . The wristband 18 fills the gap. The recessed area 71 in the wristband 18 is dimensioned according to the size of the plate member 72 such that the plate member 72 is snugly fit within the recessed area 71 I can understand that. The wristband 18 is positioned about the wrist of the user and the posts 74 are inserted into the holes 19 provided on the second end portion of the wristband 18, do. The portion of the wristband 18 adjacent to the holes 19 is fitted into the annular channels 78 of the pillars 74. After the pillars 74 are inserted into the plurality of holes 19 in the second end portion of the wristband 18 and the pair of apertures 17 in the first end portion of the wristband 18, The first end portion and the second end portion of each of the electrodes overlap each other. By using the pair of pillars 74, the detachable closure 70 can be rigidly connected and can have greater flexibility in connection so that a larger adjustment can be made to accommodate a range of wrist sizes Can be provided.
In addition, the plate member 72 may have an indicium 73 thereon. The plate member 72 will face away from the wristband 18 when attached to the wristband 18 and will allow others to see the indicia 73. Since the detachable closure 70 is easily removed, such a closure 70 can be used as a memento, and different closures can be provided, which can be used with the wristband 18. Thus, detachable closures 70 with different indicia are provided to reward for accomplishing a souvenir, memorabilia item, or goal, participating in a race, or otherwise achieving a certain level of fitness. As shown in FIG. Indicia may have various forms including wording, graphics, color scheme, textures, or other design.
As described, the wearable device 16 is detachably connected to the carrier 18. The connector 23 is inserted into the sleeve 60 of the carrier 18 and the projections 38 are disposed in the gaps 40 of the carrier 18. The protrusions 38 may extend vertically from a central portion of the carrier 18. The enlarged head of this projection abuts against the wristband 18 to hold the device 16 on the wristband 18. This provides a wearable device 16 that can be detached from the carrier 18 when required and can be connected to a computer, as will be described in more detail below. It will be appreciated that detent structures may be provided between the sleeve 60 and the connector 23 of various other embodiments disclosed herein.
The device 16 is understood to have general functions such as keeping the time of day the same as a conventional clock device. It is also understood, however, that the device 16 has a motor function and can be used as part of the exercise performance monitoring system 10. For example, a user wearing a shoe in which a sensor 12 is mounted may wirelessly communicate with the sensor 12 using the device 16 and monitor the performance, such as running, have.
17-27, when the user wishes to start running, the user must first enable the sensor 12 to communicate with the wearable device 16. As shown in Fig. First, it will be appreciated that the device 16 may be calibrated for the user. To begin running, the user presses and holds the first input 32 through the pushbutton 33 on the front side 30 of the housing 20. While the user holds the first input 32, the display 36 indicates scrolling zeros when the mountable device 16 searches for the sensor 12. 18, once the sensor 12 is positioned, the display 36 displays the shoe symbol 62 and the flashing underline 64 in the upper left corner to indicate that the wearable device 16 is ready to start . The user then presses the first input 32 again to start recording the running. The wearable device 16 then records various information, such as elapsed time during running, as shown in Figures 19 and 20. To indicate that the device 16 is in the recording mode, the bottom line on the display 36 is animated back and forth. During the run, the user can toggle through mileage, current pace, elapsed time, and consumed calories by pressing second input 34 via the second pushbutton 37. To stop recording, the user presses the first input 32. After the device 16 is stopped, the user may select the last distance driven (Figure 22), the average pace, the calories burned, the average calories burned per minute, mileage per week (Figure 23), total miles (Fig. 25), and the like can be reviewed by pressing the second input 34 toggling through these values.
The device 16 has the additional capability to upload the recorded data to other remote locations, such as a local computer or remote web site on a personal computer, for further display, review and monitoring. To this end, the controller 21 of the device may be understood to have a suitable user interface through which the user can download the appropriate software from the remote location via the computer. The device 16 is removed from the carrier 18 so that the protrusion 38 is removed from the gap 40 and the connector 23 is removed from the sleeve 60. As shown in Figures 26 and 27, the connector 23 is then connected to a standard USB hub / port on computer C. [ Once the appropriate software is installed, the application 16 will start with the device 16 still connected to the computer. Such a software application may prompt the user through a device setup procedure (time, calibration, etc.). At this time, if required, the user may upload performance data from running to a remote web site location such as that dedicated to monitoring exercise performance. A user can log on to a particular web site via a standard web browser and upload performance data from the device 16 to that web site. As shown in Fig. 27, the user can then review data related to running. Web sites can display data in graphical form. Other features may also be provided to assist the user in using the data recorded by the device. Additional registration features may be provided by the web site and additional features for use with the device 16 may be provided to the user.
The user interface associated with the controller 21 of the device 16 may provide additional functionality to the user. The software may include a self launching feature, which automatically launches the software when the wearable device 16 is connected to the computer containing the software. Once the program is launched, the software will also automatically download the data from the device 16 to the computer and send this data to the web server and the website described above. The software can also detect the device class associated with the port and configure the correct application for that specific device. For example, there may be wearable devices 16 having different configurations or technical capabilities, and thus may be classified differently. The software may change the feature set of the fitness activity record of the wearable device 16 connected to the port of the computer. After the wearing device 16 is detached from the computer, the software is automatically terminated. The user interface can also be configured such that the user can selectively activate and deactivate features according to user preferences. The user can also modify the software associated with the device.
The software has a very simple calibration method and user interface. For example, calibrating distance measurements on a device is very simple. The software may also track motivational information among several classes of fitness activity recording devices. For example, a user can set weekly goals, and software can track the user's progress toward these goals. The user can also use a number of devices, such as an audio player with appropriate interface devices, other types of sports watches, etc., along with the device of the present invention, and the software will display the weekly and overall total distance Will accumulate. Thus, the data is maintained synchronously on multiple devices.
Additionally, the website may perform a guest log in, which allows the user to automatically upload data from the device without requiring the user to register. This feature allows users to use the website without providing personal information. Thereafter, when the user decides to register the device, the unique PIN number associated with each wearable device automatically matches the registration information.
According to one or more arrangements, a sensor configured to communicate data with a wearable device assembly (e.g., assembly 14 of FIG. 1) may be used to monitor a user's heart rate. For example, a sensor can be used to determine a user's heart rate (pulses per minute) while performing exercise activities such as running, using an elliptical, walking, and the like. Figs. 28-31 illustrate a removable closure for the heart rate monitor assembly 780. Fig. The heart rate monitor assembly 780 has a chest strap 718 and a transmitter portion 782. The chest strap 718 has a first end 720 and a second end 722 and the transmitter portion 782 also has a first end 724 and a second end 726. The transmitter portion 782 has at least two removable closures 770 which are used to fasten the chest strap 781 to the transmitter portion 782. [ The detachable closure 770 is generally similar in construction to the detachable closure 70 described above with reference to Figs. 4 and 15. One detachable closure 770 is attached to the first end 724 of the transmitter portion 782 and one detachable closure 770 is attached to the second end 726 of the transmitter portion 782. [ To this end, detachable closures 770 cooperate with a plurality of apertures on the first end 720 and the second end 722 of the chest strap 781.
As described, the removable closure 770 used with the heart rate monitor assembly can be very similar to the removable closure 70 shown in Figs. 4 and 15. The detachable closure 770 may have a plate member 72 and a plurality of pillars 74 extending generally perpendicularly from the plate member 72. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the plate member 72 has two columns 74. Each post 74 has an insert 76 that is squeezed or snapped onto such a post 74. Each insert 76 may be spot welded to the plate member 72. Other connection methods are possible. A gap is maintained between the inner surface of the plate member 72 and the bottom surface of the column 74. Each pillar 74 also has an annular channel 78 around the periphery of such pillar 74.
The first detachable closure 770 is first connected to the first end 724 of the transmitter portion 782 to receive the pillars 74 in order to receive the heart rate monitor assembly 780 shown in FIG. Pairs of holes are provided. A first detachable closure 770 is then inserted into the first end 720 of the chest strap 781 by inserting the pillars 74 into the holes provided on the first end 720 of the chest strap 781 . The chest strap 781 is then positioned around the user's chest. Next, a second detachable closure 770 is connected to the second end 726 of the transmitter portion 782 to fasten the heart rate monitor assembly 780 near the user's chest, Are provided. A second detachable closure 770 is then inserted into the second end 722 of the chest strap 781 by inserting the pillars 74 into the apertures provided on the second end 722 of the chest strap 781 722, respectively. By using the pair of pillars 74, the detachable closure 770 can be rigidly connected and can have greater flexibility in connection so that a larger adjustment can be made to accommodate a range of chest sizes Can be provided.
As described above, the plate member 72 of the removable closure 770 may have indicia 73 thereon. The plate member 72 will face away from the chest strap 781 when attached to the chest strap 781 and the transmitter portion 782 so that others will be able to see the indicia 73. Because the removable closure 770 is easily removed, the closure 770 can be used as a memorandum, and different closures can be provided and used with the heart rate monitor assembly 780. Thus, detachable closures with different indicia can be provided to compensate for accomplishing a souvenir, memorabilia article, or goal, participating in a race, or otherwise achieving a certain level of fitness. Indicia can have various forms including wading, graphics, color schemes, textures or other designs. Also, in one exemplary embodiment, since a pair of removable closure 770 is utilized, the indicia included on each removable closure 770 can be replaced with an overall single message Can be provided.
In one or more configurations, the heart rate monitor assembly 780 includes one or more of a monitoring device assembly such as the assembly 14 and the wearable device 16 (Fig. 1) and / or a shoe-based sensor 12 (Fig. 1) And may be operably connected to other sensors. For example, the heart rate monitor assembly 780 may be configured to communicate wirelessly with the mountable device 16 to deliver heart rate data. According to one or more aspects, the heart rate monitor assembly 780 receives data from the shoe sensor 12 (FIG. 1) and forwards information to another device, such as the attachable device 16 (FIG. 1) can do. Alternatively or additionally, the heart rate monitor assembly 780 may be configured to store or display motion performance data including heart rate information and data determined by the sensor 12 (FIG. 1).
Figure 32 illustrates how an exercise performance monitoring device, such as the wearable device 16 of Figure 1, can monitor the athlete's performance of an athlete by collecting exercise performance data from one or more sensors. In step 3200, the monitoring device may receive user input to initiate the exercise. These user inputs may include the type of activity (e. G., Running, walking) and the selection of duration. The user input may further include a selection of a music playlist to be used during practice. In step 3205, the device may detect sensor devices compatible with the device. For example, the device may detect whether one or more registered Bluetooth, infrared and / or WI-FI sensors are within range and determine the type of data (e.g., heart rate, speed, Etc.) can be determined. At step 3210, the monitoring device may receive input corresponding to a selection of one or more types of performance data to monitor. For example, the user may be required to monitor heart rate information and not face information. In another example, the user may be required to monitor both heart rate information and face information. In another example, the user can specify that only face information should be monitored. In another example, a user may be required to monitor only the heart rate. In some cases, for different activities, different choices of performance data types may be made. Thus, the user can select a different set of one or more performance data types for the second activity, while selecting the first set of one or more performance data types for the first activity. For example, a user may select a face and a heart rate for storage, but only a heart rate for display. In another example, the user selects a face and a heart rate for recording / storing, but for uploading to a remote athletic activity monitoring site, the user may select only the heart rate, only the face, or both. Thus, when uploading from the monitoring device to the remote performance monitoring site / server is initiated, the device or system may determine whether performance data of each of the stored types has been selected for uploading. In some cases, the system or device will only upload performance data of the types selected for uploading.
Selections can be made from a menu that displays the types of exercise performance data that can be monitored. This menu may be generated based on the detected sensors that are available. In step 3215, the monitoring device may receive configuration information for a rate for polling the requested sensor data. These ratios can be specified per second, minute, hour, and so on. In one or more arrangements, the ratio for the first sensor (e.g., heart rate) may be different from the ratio for the second sensor (e.g., pedometer). At step 3220, the device receives a command to initiate the practice. In response, the device may then begin to poll the various sensor devices for motion performance data at specified ratios, at 3225. [
In step 3230, the collected motion performance data may be displayed when such data is received such that the user may monitor his performance during practice. Additionally or alternatively, in step 3235, the device may send performance data to another device, such as a personal computer, after the exercise. For example, a user may connect a wearable device using wired or wireless adapters to transmit data.
The exercise performance data may be displayed to the user as part of the exercise performance visualization. For example, using the data associated with the user's pace and heart rate during running, a graph can be generated that shows the user's trend during activity. The visualization will only display information selected for uploading or visualization. For example, as noted above, users may select different performance data types for different purposes. Thus, the user can choose to record the pace, heart rate, time, and distance, but only the heart rate and time can be selected for visualization. Determining which information types to use for uploading and / or visualization may be accomplished by a wearable monitoring device, a user computing device, and / or a remote performance monitoring system.
Using a heart rate monitor, and in addition to or in place of metrics (e.g., distance, pace, etc.) specified for one or more athletic activities, allows users to visualize exercise performance as a function of heart rate , The user is able to monitor and track substantially all forms of exercise activity. Thus, users can track and monitor activities such as yoga, lifting weights, aerobics, etc., using the heart rate as a metric. As described herein, heart rate monitors can be used with multiple monitoring systems and devices, and can independently store and upload data to and / or upload to remote exercise performing monitoring sites and / or systems. For example, heart rate monitors may include an integrated wireless communication system.
In one or more arrangements, visualizations and practice information processing may be performed by a third party's exercise performance data collection and tracking system. For example, if an exercise performance monitoring device captures performance data, the device may upload such performance data to the acquisition and tracking system. Such a collection and tracking system can reside on a remote server and is accessible to a variety of users. In one configuration, such a collection and tracking system may include a network server running a web site through which users can upload exercise data, analyze their practice, Compare performances with others, share their practice data, and so on. In some arrangements, users can also choose whether a particular workout session, day of workout session, or other predetermined duration of exercises will be visualized, stored, uploaded, etc. have. For example, before starting to run, the user may indicate whether the practice will be uploaded, stored, and / or used for visualization. In other instances, the user may make these selections or selections during or after practice. Thus, if the user does not believe that the current running is indicative of good effort, then the user may select the uploading, visualizing, or recording options for one or more sensed parameters (e.g., heart rate, pace, distance, Can be modified. Here too, the visualization, uploading and recording of each sensed parameter can be modified and can be set separately from others.
33 shows an exemplary user interface 3300 through which motion performance data can be visualized and reviewed. Each practice or practice day can be represented by entries 3303. A workout entry may include a single exercise, or may include all exercises for a predetermined time period (e.g., a day). Thus, the user interface 3300 can simultaneously display a number of practice entries 3303, for example, with a bar graph. That is, each bar 3303 may represent different exercises, or practice days, or other predetermined time periods of practice sessions. The appearance of the entries 3303 may vary depending on the types of data being recorded for that exercise or practice day. For example, entry 3303a may be represented by a bar with a heart, to indicate that both running data (e.g., pace or distance information) and heart rate information have been recorded for that exercise . In another example, entry 3303b may include a heartless bar, which indicates that running / face information is available for that exercise, but heart rate information is not available. In another example, entry 3303c may include a heartless bar to indicate that heart rate information is available, but distance / face information has not been recorded or uploaded to the system. Alternatively, instead of persistent hearts or other icons in the display, if the heart rate information is available or recorded, the user may hover over the corresponding exercise entry (e. G., Exercise entry 3303b) The heart can be displayed. If the user is no longer hovering on the exercise entry or otherwise interacting with the exercise entry, the heart will disappear or be removed. Other types of indicators may be used, including other fill colors for the bars, other fill patterns, other transparencies, and the like.
In some arrangements, markers may also be used to identify the type of activity corresponding to the athletic activity data. Thus, to indicate that the user was playing basketball, a basketball icon may be displayed on a bar or other portion of the graph, and a pool icon may be displayed for swimming activities. Other types of coaching and / or thresholds can be used to determine a user's performance by tracking the type of activity that contributes to the athletic activity data. In one particular example, the color of the motion activity bars or segments of the line graph may be selected based on how well the user performed. For example, if a user has exceeded a first distance or face threshold for a running activity, a portion of the corresponding bar or line graph may be displayed with a first appearance (e.g., green) The portion of the corresponding bar or line graph may be displayed as a second appearance (e.g., yellow or red). Based on the type of activity being displayed, various thresholds may be selected. That is, different activities (e.g., weight lifting, basketball, swimming, running, soccer, etc.) may have different thresholds (e.g., heart rate, pace, distance, etc.). For example, heart rate during weight lifting may be generally lower than heart rate during running or basketball. Thus, for the weight lifting, lower heart rate thresholds can be set for running or basketball. Thus, an indication that the user is superior or less than desired (e.g., visualization using colors or patterns of data representations) may be relative to a particular activity.
According to one or more aspects, the user may filter the visualization based on the type of practice. For example, the user may be provided with heart rate exercises (whether or not running data is available), heart rate-only workouts, running practices (whether or not heart rate data are recorded) , Run-only exercises, running and heart rate exercises.
In addition, upon hovering over one or more entries 3303, the interface may generate and display a pop-up window 3305 with detailed practice information. The exercise information displayed in the window 3305 may include the time of the exercise, the type of exercise, the machine used during the exercise, the total distance, the duration, the pace (e.g., minutes / miles, miles / Heart rate, number of calories consumed (number), and the like. The user interface 3300 may further include a workout summary bar 3307 which may include a total number of exercises, a total distance, and / or the total number of calories burned or And so on. In one or more arrangements, the specified time period may correspond to the indicated time period, or may correspond to a time period that includes all stored practices. Additionally or alternatively, the equivalence of the calories burned may include cardiovascular miles, which may be defined as the same unit as the 100 calories burned. Thus, 3000 calories consumed are equivalent to 30 cardiovascular miles and can be converted to 30 cardiovascular miles. These units can be used to provide universal comparison criteria between different types of activities such as swimming and weight lifting, running and yoga. The bars in the bar graph representing the cardiovascular mile versus the calories consumed may appear differently.
Figure 33 shows an exemplary cardiovascular mile histogram 3301 (with and without heart rate information) and exemplary mile bars 3303 (with and without heart rate information). According to one or more aspects, when hovering over different parts of the graph, other additional details of the exercise can be displayed. For example, if a user is hovering on a heart displayed in bar 3303b or otherwise interacting with such a heart, then the user's heart rate, such as the range of detected heart rates, the maximum and minimum heart rate, the average heart rate, Or additional details related to cardiovascular performance may be displayed in a pop-up window (similar to window 3305). In another example, if the user hovered only on the bar graph portion (without hovering on the heart indicator of bar 3303b), the pop-up window 3305 may be associated with running, including distance, pace, and / More metrics can be displayed.
34 and 35 illustrate alternative embodiments of a user interface for displaying practice entries. In addition to the entries 3403, the interface 3400 of FIG. 34 may include an option bar 3405 for changing the graph or display type. That is, the option bar 3405 allows the user to switch between time versus distance, time versus calories, time versus duration, and time versus heart rate graphs. Interface 3400 may also include a note indicator 3407 that identifies the entries associated with the comment. Hovering on the indicator 3407 or interacting with (e.g., clicking on) this indicator, the interface 3400 displays the comment or note. The user can enter notes to record the day's workout regimen, how the user felt during the exercise, information about the running path, exercise equipment used during the exercise, and the like.
Interface 3400 may further display trend information that allows the user to determine the degree of progress or degeneration in their performance for a specified amount of time. For example, trend information 3409 indicates that the number of miles that a user has been reduced by 20% over the last six months. The trend information may be calculated or determined based on a predetermined time period set by the user. For example, the user may configure the interface 3400 to display the user's performance trends over the last year, last week, last two weeks, last month, last three months, and so on. Trend information 3409 may also be configured to identify trends for other types of performance information, such as pace and heart rate. In addition, the interface 3400 can display a comparison 3411 of performance data showing the user's activity, as compared to others including friends and the general public. This information may be retrieved from a database or requested from devices associated with each of the other users.
Users can choose to set an alert using a goal setting tool 3413 to set an objective to increase the aspect of their performance, such as a pace. The tool 3413 allows the user to set a target and alert them (e.g., via an exercise monitoring device) when a set target is reached. For example, the goal may correspond to the average number of miles run per practice or over a predetermined period of time. Thus, if the user is currently running about two miles per practice, the user can set and alert the user to run 2.5 miles per practice. Upon reaching the goal, the user may be notified, such as a text message, an e-mail, a message on an exercise performance monitoring device, and so on. The interface 3400 may include an enhancement zone 3415 that may be considered to require a suitable additional effort (e.g., a "past average" zone 3415) or a significant additional effort (e.g., a " Can be automatically identified. In one example, the practice data may be automatically uploaded to the performance monitoring site or system during or after the user's practice. Thus, the user does not have to always check the site to review the practice session with respect to predetermined goals or past activities. Accordingly, the performance monitoring site may send a text message or e-mail or an automatic voice call to warn the user of the achievement of the goal. In some arrangements, the performance monitoring site may also publish messages on the user's social networking site, or issue broadcast messages via services such as TWITTER.
In FIG. 35, interface 3500 may display information and features similar to those described in connection with interface 3400 of FIG. The interface 3500 may further include a reminder tool 3503 that may be used to perform a movement activity such as running the user a certain number of times per week (or other time period) Thereby making it possible to add a reminder. Users can also adjust what the major components of the graph (e.g., bars) represent. For example, a user may want to view calories as bars or heart rate of the graph. In these cases, other types of indicators (not shown) may be used to indicate whether other metrics have been recorded and stored for these exercises. For example, a road icon may be displayed with one or more bars to indicate that distance information is available for that exercise. Calories can be represented by food items, and durations can be represented by clocks.
Figures 36 and 37 illustrate user interfaces in which the user's practice is displayed as a graph of the pace with respect to distance. The graph 3601 of Figure 36 includes a number of indicators 3603 that identify predetermined times and distances of practice. For example, indicators 3603 may correspond to mile markers or hourly markers. Alternatively or additionally, markers 3603 may be used to identify progression to the target. Thus, the markers 3603 may be placed at positions on the graph 3601 corresponding to 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the target distance. Graph 3601 may also include heart rate markers 3605 that identify points during practice when an athlete reaches his or her maximum heart rate and minimum heart rate. For example, the marker 3605a may correspond to the highest heart rate of the athlete during practice, and the marker 3605b may correspond to the lowest heart rate of the athlete. In addition, depending on the user's preferences, additional heart rate markers may be included in the graph 3601. [ In one or more arrangements, the highest and lowest heart rates may be selected only from the portion of the exercise after the warm-up period or other predefined amount of initial exercise time. For example, interface 3600 can only identify the highest and lowest heart rates after the first 30 seconds, 1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes of practice. Alternatively or additionally, the interface 3600 may ignore a predefined amount of time at the end of practice. Ignoring these parts of the exercise in determining the highest and lowest heart rates can help to eliminate artificially low or high heart rates due to finishing movements, initial preparatory movements, and the like. According to one or more aspects, the highest and lowest heart rates may be determined by identifying the highest and lowest average heart rates during a predefined period of time (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, have. In one example, a heart rate determined for a time of 1 minute 30 seconds may correspond to an average of heart rates between 1 minute 20 seconds and 1 minute 40 seconds. Hovering over the respective markers 3603 and 3605 may provide detailed information similar to the detailed information displayed in window 3305 of FIG. Alternatively or additionally the detailed information may be displayed in a pop-up window for one or more markers 3603 and 3605, without needing to hover or otherwise interact with markers 3603 and / or 3605 . In addition, hovering or otherwise interacting with other portions of the graph 3601 may provide additional information about a particular portion of the graph 3601. According to one or more aspects, a user may set a low threshold and a high threshold for his heart rate. Thus, indicators 3605a and 3605b may correspond to points in the exercises, where the user crosses these thresholds up or down. For example, the user can set a high heart rate threshold to 150 bpm. Thus, the graph 3601 may display the heart 3605b at a point where the user first exceeds the 150 bpm threshold. An indicator, such as heart 3605b, may be displayed along the graph 3601 at each point where the user crosses the threshold or meets the threshold. Similarly, along the graph 3601, to help the user recognize where he or she has performed weaker performance in terms of heart rate, the user may move down a lower or a lower threshold, The indicator can be displayed where the threshold is met.
View option 3607 allows the user to switch between different types of graphs. For example, if you select heart rate at option 3607, the graph can display distance vs. heart rate instead of distance versus face. Along with the markers 3603 and 3605, the graph 3601 may include a summary 3609 of the total running distance. In one or more arrangements, an interface such as interface 3700 may include an average heart rate information bar 3701, as shown in FIG.
Referring again to FIG. 36, interface 3600 may further include a heart rate range option 3611 that may be used to activate a heart rate range selector, which will be described in more detail below in connection with FIGS. 42-48.
As noted herein, the exercise data may be displayed in face or heart rate format. Figures 38-41 illustrate various exemplary heart rate graphs that provide visualization of the user's heart rate over the exercise period. The heart rate can be expressed as the number of bpm (beat per minute). In Figure 38, graph 3800 may include heart rate markers 3803 that identify predefined locations in practice. For example, the markers 3803 may be played every hour or every other predefined amount of time, every 25% of practice (based on time or distance), every other percentage, every mile or every other specified distance, And / or combinations thereof. The total practice time 3805 can be displayed at the end of the graph along with the average heart rate 3807. Figure 39 shows another exemplary heart rate graph 3900 in which heart rate markers 3903 can be placed at the beginning and end of practice as well as at times when an athlete reaches its highest and lowest heart rates .
Figure 40 shows a heart rate graph 4000 for a number of exercises. Since each exercise may include multiple heart rate readings, the heart rate graph 4000 may be configured to plot the average heart rate for each exercise over time. However, the range of heart rates for each exercise may also be represented and visualized by the colored or grayed area 4003 within the graph 4000. In one arrangement, the user &apos; s average heart rate can be displayed along a line that is graphed, the range of which is in an area having a different appearance (e.g., color, pattern, transparency) Lt; / RTI &gt; Heart rate markers 4005 may be placed along the upper edge of the grayed or colored area 4003 to identify the highest heart rate an athlete has reached during a particular practice or practice of the day. When hovering or otherwise interacting with markers 4005, a pop-up window 4007 may be displayed. The pop-up window 4007 may include information such as the number of miles, the average pace, and the average heart rate during the practice. Additionally or alternatively, when hovering within the area 4003, the corresponding heart rate and the amount of time the user represents that particular heart rate during that particular exercise session, day, or other time period may be displayed. In one particular example, if the user is hovering on a "T 17" practice day and around a 125 bpm mark, the interface will indicate that the user has reached 125 bpm (or a predefined range near 125 bpm, such as 10% , 5 bpm above and below, etc.). In addition or alternatively to the amount of time the user represents a particular heart rate, the interface may display the distance or other amount of exercise performed at that heart rate.
41 shows another example of a heart rate graph for heart rate information in a number of exercises. The interface 4100 may include a heart zone management tool 4103 that provides the user with the option of setting alerts when the user's practice meets a predefined heart rate profile do. The heart rate profile may include a specification of the amount of practice that must be within each of a plurality of heart rate ranges. In the example of Figure 41, this profile indicates that the user's practice will be 35% at 78-98 bpm, 30% at 99-117 bpm, 25% at 118-137 bpm, and 10% at 138-175 bpm Specify. When the user approaches these ranges, an alert may be sent to the user to notify the user thereof. Certain levels of tolerance may be provided to ensure that the user does not have to exactly match the heart rate profile. For example, if a user shows a heart rate between 138 and 175 bpm for 8% of his practice, then the user may be determined to match at least 138 to 175 bpm portions of the heart rate profile.
Figures 42-48 illustrate exemplary interfaces in which portions of an exercise graph are highlighted based on a selected heart rate range. For example, FIG. 42 illustrates a face graph in which various ranges or regions 4203 are highlighted, superimposed, and overlaid. The interface 4200 further includes a heart rate range control bar 4201 that allows the user to select a low end slider 4205a and a high end slider 4205b ) Can be used to select a specific range of heart rates. The ranges or zones 4203 may then be created and overlaid on portions of the exercise that indicate the heart rate in the selected range. The creation and modification of zones 4203 may be performed in real time as the user changes or selects the desired heart rate range. For example, on the control bar 4201, the user may select a heart rate range of 122-142 bpm. Accordingly, ranges 4203 represent portions of the exercise in which the user showed heart rate in the range of 122-142 bpm. Interface 4200 may further include an information portion 4207 that displays the amount or percentage of time (e.g., 14 minutes, 25 seconds, and 32%) that represents the range of heart rates the user has. In one or more arrangements, instead of displaying highlighting bars 4203, the interface may modify the appearance of the relevant segments of the line graph, which indicates the user selected range of heart rates. For example, matching portions of the line graph may be displayed in different colors, with different patterns and / or other kinds of the same.
Figure 43 shows an interface 4300 in which a heart rate graph 4301 is overlaid by a heart rate range 4303. (Similar to interface 4200 in FIG. 42), interface 4300 may include a heart rate range control bar 4305 that allows a user to select a desired heart rate range to emphasize. Option 4311 also allows the user to hide the heart rate range control bar 4305. In one or more arrangements, when hovering or otherwise interacting on the heart rate control bar 4305 for a predefined amount of time, to indicate that the bar 4305 is editable or modifiable, (For example, the upper limit or lower limit markers) are changed. For example, the upper limit 4313 may be put in an edit box 4315 to indicate that it can be modified. According to one or more aspects, the heart rate range control rod 4305 may be automatically defaulted to the average heart rate of practice with upper and lower limits of + and - 10 bpm, respectively, from the mean. Additionally or alternatively, the interface 4300 may be characterized by a heart rate icon 4307 that provides an indication of the graph type shown. When hovering on this icon 4307, selecting, clicking, or otherwise interacting with this icon, additional information such as the average heart rate 4309 may be displayed.
According to another aspect, selecting a heart rate range allows various heart rate indicators to be modified based on the selected range. For example, a high heart rate indicator and a low heart rate indicator can be modified to reflect locations along the line graph, i.e., locations where the user has shown high heart rate and low heart rate within the selected range. In another example, the position of the indicator that identifies the location that represents the change with the greatest heart rate of the user may be modified to reflect the largest change within the selected heart rate range.
Figures 44-46 illustrate other exemplary interfaces for displaying heart rate information for practice and identifying portions of the exercise that correspond to a particular heart rate range. In Figure 45, in contrast to the heart rate range control bars 4203 (Figure 42) and 4305 (Figure 43), the heart rate range control rod 4503 is displayed along the y axis of the graph 4501 of the interface 4500, Or may be integrated with the y-axis. This arrangement allows the user to directly correlate the positions of the upper and lower limits of the specified heart rate range with the various parts of the graph 4501. In Figure 46, the interface 4600 may also display the percentage of practice corresponding to the selected heart rate range. For example, in interface 4600, 90% of practice is included in the 110-165 bpm heart rate range.
Figures 47 and 48 illustrate other exemplary interfaces that are configured to identify portions of a user's practice corresponding to a particular heart rate range. The interface 4700 includes additional information including a best heart rate 4703, a comparison between the user's maximum heart rate and the user's highest heart rate (4705), and a comparison between the user's heart rate and other people's heart rate (4707) . &Lt; / RTI &gt; The interface 4700 may further include options 4709 that allow the user to specify the user's feeling for the practice 4709a, the weather associated with the practice 4709b, (4709c) of workout terrain. Other words, phrases, images, etc. may be used to tag the practice using the tagging option 4711. [ By tagging, the user can more easily find practice entries by searching for words or phrases to which the entries are tagged. Additional tagging options are described below with respect to FIG.
Figures 49 and 50 illustrate exemplary interfaces in which, when selecting the heart rate control option 4907, the heart rate range control bar 4903 is provided as a drop down menu. Once the heart rate range control bar 4903 is exposed, a portion of the graph 4901 can be overlaid. The heart rate range control bar 4903 may include a number of predefined range selectors 4909 that allow the user to identify predefined ranges on the graph 4901. [ In one or more examples, these predefined ranges may include up to 120, 121-140, 141-160, 161-180, and 181 or more. Accordingly, when one of the selectors 4909 is selected, the range can be automatically modified and / or defined to a predefined range corresponding to the selector. Alternatively or additionally, a user may choose to create a custom heart rate range using sliders 4911a and 4911b. Each selected range may be identified using a different pattern, color, hue, and / or combination thereof. In one or more arrangements, interface 4900 may allow a user to select and view only one range at a time. In one or more examples, a user can simultaneously select and display multiple heart rate ranges using different appearance characteristics such as color, pattern, transparency, brightness, hue, tone, flash,
Figures 51 and 52 show graphs of heart rate exercises in which multiple heart rate ranges are simultaneously identified within the interface using different colors. As shown in the exemplary interface of Fig. 51, when hovering or otherwise interacting on one of the identified zones, range information can be displayed.
For example, in FIG. 52, a legend 5203 is provided at the bottom of the graph 5201 to indicate the colors representing each of the ranges, allowing the user to control which ranges are selected and displayed . In interface 5200, ranges 5205a and 5205b are selected for identification within graph 5201. Selection buttons 5207a and 5207b corresponding to ranges 5205a and 5205b, respectively, are provided with different colors corresponding to the colors used to identify the portions of the user's practice corresponding to these ranges . The predefined ranges 5205 can be predefined based on the user's preferred configuration or settings or the like based on the input of the coach or third party based on the default configuration. For example, a user may define preferences for representing a set of preferred ranges. Upon accessing the visualization of the exercise, the user may be provided with preferred ranges for viewing heart rate information.
54 illustrates a portion of a graph of the pace over distance, in which a heart rate summary is displayed within a portion of the interface 5400. The summary 5401 includes a graph 5403 of the type of exercise, distance, duration, pace, average heart rate, number of calories burned, and a graph 5403 of how much time was spent within each displayed heart rate zone Information. For example, the bars in the graph 5403 may represent the number of minutes and / or seconds consumed in the heart rate range of 140-149, 150-159, 160-169, 170-179, 180-189, and 190-199 . Based on actual heart rates appearing for practice, other ranges may be used and / or determined automatically.
Figure 55 shows another exemplary pace graph 5501 in which the actual lap time 5503 of the athlete is displayed with a split time 5505. [ This display allows the user to compare his current pace with the required pace. Also, for comparison purposes, heart rate information for the current practice and split may also be displayed. The splay can be generated from previous exercises, or based on goal exercises. The goal exercises may be performed by a user or a third party (such as a coach) (e.g., by setting the required 400 meter times and 800 meter times, as well as the heart rates required at the predefined points of practice) Defined, or selected from a library of predefined exercises.
Figures 56 and 57 show graphs of heart rate and / or phase information along with trend lines. A trend line can be configured to help an athlete determine whether he is making progress in his practice or is in the process of going back. For example, in FIG. 56, the face data points 5603 may be represented by one color, while the heart rate data points 5605 may be displayed by a second color. In this case, the trend lines 5607 and 5609 can be separately generated and displayed for each of the heart rate data point 5605 and the face data points 5603.
FIG. 57 shows a heart rate graph 5701 in which the average heart rate of a user for each day is expressed as a bar. The trendline 5703 may be overlaid on the graph 5701 or superimposed on the graph 5701 to express its user's trend in heart rate for the user's exercises. As shown, the trend line 5703 indicates that the user's heart rate is falling for the displayed time range. This can help an athlete determine whether to increase the pace of his exercises, slow down the lengths of the exercises, change the types of exercises, and so on.
As described herein, athletes may wear various types of devices to monitor their practice. In one or more examples, the sensor data may be received from a heart rate sensor, a pedometer, an accelerometer, or the like using a band for a watch or athlete. 58 shows a series of flowcharts illustrating the configuration and start screens for activating and using the monitoring device. For example, flowchart 5801 illustrates using only a shoe-based sensor such as a pedometer or accelerometer. Initially, the user may be presented with a time display. If the specified button is pressed and held for a predefined amount of time (e.g., 2 seconds), the display will display the word "WALK " and start a 30 second timer. If the user's motion is not detected because the user is not walking or because the sensor is not transmitting data, the device may time out and return to the time display. However, if an athlete's movement is detected, the words "SHOE" and "OK" are displayed one after the other and then the words PUSH, TO and RUN are subsequently displayed, It can be instructed to push a specific button to start. If the button is not pressed within a predefined amount of time, the device may time out. If the button is pressed within a predefined amount of time, the device can begin recording the performance data.
Flow diagram 5803 shows a series of displays that may be generated when the monitoring and data acquisition device is configured to receive data from both the shoe-based sensor and the heart rate sensor. As described in connection with flowchart 5801, the user may activate the practice mode on the device by pressing a specified button for a specified amount of time. The monitoring device may then request the user to start walking so that the sensors can be detected and the data transmission tested. Depending on which of the shoe-based sensor data or heart rate data is to be received first, the device may proceed to flow diagram 5805 or 5807. For example, if shoe-based sensor data is received first, flowchart 5805 shows that the words "SHOE "," OK "are displayed to notify the user that the shoe sensor has been detected and is operating properly . The device can then continue to detect the heart rate sensor. During this time, the letters "HRS" may be displayed on and off for a predefined amount of time (e.g., 0.5 seconds per second for 3 seconds). The device can also provide the user with an option to start practice without attempting to detect heart rate by continuously displaying "OR "," PUSH ", "TO ", and" RUN ". If the user pushes a button to begin running, flow diagram 5805 may proceed to display the timer display. On the other hand, if a heart rate is detected, the device may proceed to flow chart 5811, which prompts the user to display "PUSH", "TO", and "RUN"
If the heart rate is detected first, the device displays "HRS" and "OK" to indicate that the heart rate sensor is operating and is transmitting data. If the shoe sensor has not been previously detected, the device can instruct the user to walk by displaying "WALK" for 0.5 seconds every second for every 3 seconds. Alternatively, an athlete may be given the option to start practice without attempting to detect heart rate by continuously displaying "OR", "PUSH", "TO" and "RUN". When the shoe sensor is detected, the words "SHOE" and "OK" are displayed. Thereafter, the user is instructed to activate the exercise in the flowchart 5809.
In either of the flowcharts 5805 and 5807, if the sensor is not detected and the user does not choose to start the exercise, a timer of predefined length is started and the flow charts 5811 and 5813 As shown, the user is instructed to begin running. For example, the timer may be a 15 second timer, a 20 second timer, a 30 second timer, and the like. Once the timer expires, the display can return to displaying the time of day or any other default information. In each of the flowcharts 5801-5813, the detected sensors may be indicated by corresponding icons on the display. For example, a heart icon may be displayed to represent a heart rate sensor, while a shoe icon may be displayed to represent a shoe-based sensor. In one or more arrangements, the icons may be displayed in alternate fashion to indicate that the sensors are being detected. For example, the heart icon may be displayed as a red blinking heart, or the shoe may be displayed as a red blinking shoe icon.
59 illustrates another exemplary user interface for displaying a user's heart rate during a practice session. At interface 5900, the user is presented with a tag 5901, a weather tag 5903, and a running region 5904, such as a feel or state (e.g., mood or physical conditions such as sick, tired, A plurality of tag options including a run terrain tag 5905 are provided. Additionally, the interface 5900 allows the user to specify the heart rate strength using the tag option 5907. The heart rate intensity may include a perceived level of effort or difficulty and / or a subjective feeling or assessment of the user's heart rate during running. For example, the first heart rate strength tag 5909 may represent a comfortable heart rate, while the tag 5911 may be a heart rate that may require the user to effortfully jog or comfortably walk at a greater rate It can show intensity. Also, the tag 5913 may represent the heart rate intensity at which the user should maximize his or her efforts. In one or more arrangements, the system may automatically tag heart rate strength based on the actual recorded heart rate of the user during a motor activity session. For example, if the user is on average 80% or more of his or her resting heart rate, a high intensity heart rate indicator (e.g., indicator 5913) Can be tagged. In another example, if the user's average heart rate during an activity session is greater than 65% of his or her stable heart rate, the practice session is labeled using an intermediate heart rate strength tag (e.g., indicator 5911) .
Additionally, markers 5915 can be displayed as markers for miles or predefined distances on the graph. For example, markers 5915 may mark every half mile, every 200 feet, every 100 steps, and so on. In other cases, these markers may correspond to manual markings specified by the user during a practice session (e.g., every time the user presses a MarkBut or another pre-defined button). Thus, these manual markings can be displayed on the graph when uploading data to the performance monitoring site and system (e.g., a remote service provider web site).
Figures 60-62 illustrate a series of exemplary interfaces for a user to acquire multiple credits through the recording of heart rate information. The credits obtained may be used to brag to rights, or act as currencies to purchase products or services. For example, at interface 6000, a user may be encouraged to begin acquiring heart beats (e.g., a kind of credit) by performing heart rate activities. The user may then dedicate heartbeats to one or more of the user's interest groups. The interface 6000 shows the community heart beats dedication display 6003, where various benefit groups, causes, organizations, etc. are listed. A number of heartbeats contributed by users to their respective interest groups, organizations, or organizations may be used by each benefit organization, organization and / or organization (eg, 10K running, New York marathon, weight loss, breast cancer, vacation, desserts, dog parks, etc.). Display 6003 may include interest groups, organizations, and / or organizations that have the largest number of donated heartbeats or other credits. Accordingly, credits or heartbeats may be used to increase awareness of one or more interest groups, organizations, and / or organizations. In some arrangements, the credits may be associated with a monetary value. For example, when a beneficial organization, organization or organization receives a specified number of credits (for example, heartbeats), the system, company, user, site, etc., You can donate money.
In one or more examples, the credits or currency may have expiration dates. If the user performs additional exercises or adds a credit or call to the pool, the expiration dates may be refreshed (e.g., extended). In other cases where the user does not perform any additional exercises within the expiration time of one or more credits in the pool or adds currency or credits to the pool, such one or more credits may expire (e.g., Lt; / RTI &gt; Different credits or currencies in the acquired credit pool may have different expiration dates, times and periods. For example, credits earned for one type of athletic activity may have a valid or expiration period of two weeks, while credits earned for other types of athletic activity may have a one week expiration period.
61 illustrates an exemplary interface 6100 through which a user may specify a benefit organization, organization, or mechanism by which a plurality of heartbeats may be donated. For example, field 6103 may be used by a user to write a dedication target. In one or more arrangements, the user may also specify the number of heartbeats he wishes to donate. Accordingly, the user can donate less than all credits or heartbeats that he has accumulated and has not yet been donated. In addition, portions of the graph 6105 corresponding to the donated number of heartbeats or other credits may be displayed differently. Thus, the user can visually determine how the heartbeats obtained from a particular run (e. G., Represented by graph 6105) are donated. In addition, a legend (not shown) for identifying various interest groups, organizations, organizations, etc. may be displayed.
62 illustrates an exemplary interface that is displayed when the user confirms the interest group, organization or mechanism to which the heartbeats are to be donated. The user can also edit the donation using option 6201 and share this donation on a social community site such as FACEBOOK via option 6203. [
63 shows an exercise activity graph 6301 that identifies a user's average heart rate during one or more exercise sessions. In the example shown, the user's average heart rate for the previous seven exercises over the last two months is displayed. The average heart rate is identified by the heart rate marker 6309. The line graph 6311 identifies trend lines corresponding to the average heart rates recorded for the seven exercises. Trend lines are useful because the average heart rate may not provide the user with a good sense of progress or relative performance. In some cases, absolute heart rate measurements may not allow a user to detect or perceive their progress. The user may use control 6303 to increase the size of the time frame (e.g., by extending the span bar 6305), and / or to increase the size of the time frame 6307 (e.g., For example, by moving the span rod 6305, the time frame can be moved. In this case, the trendline can be adjusted as appropriate based on the heart rate data in that time frame (rather than the entire set of available heart rate data). The graph 6301 can be adjusted automatically and in real time based on the operation of the control unit 6303. [ The user can toggle the trendline showing by selecting option 6313. [ If option 6313 is turned off, graph 6301 may display only heart rate markers and average heart rates without displaying a trend.
In one or more examples, the user may select one exercise from the multi-practice graph 6301 to cause the system to generate and display a specific heart rate or pace graph for the selected exercise session. For example, the heart rate or pace graph that is created and displayed may display more detailed heart rate or pace information for that exercise session or for that exercise day (e.g., every minute, every 30 minutes, every hour) can do. Also, the maximum and minimum heart rates can be specified in ~.
The methods and features described herein may also be implemented with any number of computer readable media capable of storing computer-readable instructions. Examples of computer readable media that can be used include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, DVD, or other optical disc storage, magnetic cassettes, Magnetic storage, and the like.
While exemplary systems and methods for implementing various aspects of the invention have been shown and described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to such embodiments. In particular, variations may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. For example, each element of the above-described embodiments may be used alone, or in combination or sub-combination with elements in other embodiments. It will also be appreciated and understood that modifications may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the above description should be considered as illustrative rather than limiting the invention.
A data collection module comprising a processor and a memory operably coupled to the processor, the memory storing computer-readable instructions, the computer-readable instructions, when executed, ,
Detecting the presence of one or more athletic activity sensors,
Polling the one or more motion activity sensors for athletic performance data,
To receive the exercise performance data;
A first sensor configured to measure a first type of motion activity parameter, the first type of motion activity parameter comprising a velocity of a user performing a motion activity, a pace of a user performing the motion activity, The at least one of the distances traveled by the user performing the activity; And
A second sensor configured to measure a second type of a movement activity parameter different from the first type movement activity parameter, the second type movement activity parameter including a heart rate of a user performing the movement activity - &lt; / RTI &gt;
When the exercise performance monitoring system is used to detect the movement activity of the user,
Wherein the data collection module is configured to collect heart rate information via the second sensor for a plurality of activity types,
Wherein the data collection module is configured to collect the first type of motion activity parameters via the first sensor only for a subset of the plurality of activity types.
2. The exercise performance monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module is configured to wirelessly receive the exercise performance data from the one or more exercise activity sensors.
The data acquisition module of claim 1,
Automatically detecting said second sensor;
And attempt to detect the first sensor while the user is choosing to begin monitoring the activity activity before detecting the first sensor,
Wherein the motion activity monitoring comprises detecting movement activity using the second sensor.
5. The exercise performance monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the data acquisition module is further configured to display an indicator that identifies the sensors detected by the data acquisition module.
Generating, by a processor of the computing device, a graph of motor activity comprising at least one of heart rate information and pace information, the step of generating the graph being performed after completion of the motor activity;
Displaying on the display device of the computing device a first graphical representation of the heart rate information and a second graphical representation of the face information, the second graphical representation being different from the first graphical representation;
Receiving a first user selection of a first heart rate range by an input device of the computing device after the graph is generated by the processor and displayed on the display device;
Determining, by the processor of the computing device, a first portion of the graph corresponding to the selected first heart rate range in response to receiving the first user selection; And
Visually identifying, on the display device of the computing device, the first portion of the graph differently than at least one other portion of the graph not corresponding to the selected first heart rate range.
And visually identifying the second portion of the graph in a manner different from the first portion of the graph simultaneously with visually identifying the first portion of the graph.
Determining a percentage of time taken for the athletic activity in the first heart rate range; And
And displaying the ratio.
Detecting a change in position of at least one of the upper limit control element and the lower limit control element; And
Determining in response to the portion of the graph corresponding to a new heart rate range specified by the upper bound control element and the lower bound control element in real time.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising displaying at least one marker in the graph, wherein the marker represents at least one of a maximum heart rate and a minimum heart rate.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the at least one of the maximum heart rate and the minimum heart rate is determined based on a predetermined predetermined amount of time and a subsequent predetermined amount of time How to do it.
CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. In a network server operating a athletic activity monitoring site, the method comprising: receiving data for a plurality of exercise activity workouts, the data comprising a plurality of average heart rates, The data receiving step comprising an average corresponding heart rate of an individual for each of a plurality of exercise activity exercises; And
Generating, by the network server, a graph based on the received data, the graph including a line connecting each of the average heart rates of the individuals of the plurality of exercises, And an area representing a corresponding range of heart rates exhibited by the individual during each of the plurality of exercises,
Wherein the line is generated by interpolating between exercises, the graph comprising a first marker identifying the practice in which the individual exhibits the highest average heart rate among the plurality of exercises, and a second marker, And a second marker for identifying a practice that exhibits a lowest average heart rate, wherein the first marker visually distinguishes the practice from the different exercises of the plurality of exercises, wherein the individual exhibits the highest average heart rate, 2 marker visually distinguishes the practice from the different exercises of the plurality of exercises, wherein the individual exhibits the lowest average heart rate.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising receiving user-specified instructions on how the received data is to be processed, wherein the manner in which the received data is to be processed is stored in the athletic activity monitoring site And creating a visualization of the subject.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the graph is not generated if the manner in which the received data is to be processed does not include generating the visualization.
A memory operably coupled to the processor and storing computer readable instructions,
The computer-readable instructions, when executed, cause the device to:
Generate a graph of completed exercise activity sessions,
Receive a first user selection of a first heart rate range after generating the graph;
Determine a first portion of the graph corresponding to the selected first heart rate range;
To visually identify the first portion of the graph differently than at least one other portion of the graph that does not correspond to the selected first heart rate range,
Wherein the graph includes heart rate information and face information, the graph including a first graphical representation of the heart rate information and a second graphical representation of the face information, the second graphical representation being different from the first graphical representation .
18. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the computer-readable instructions further cause, when executed,
Determine the heart rate intensity of the athletic activity;
Display an indicator of the heart rate intensity on the graph,
Wherein the heart rate intensity of the athletic activity comprises a subjective assessment of the individual with respect to the heart rate of the individual during the athletic activity.
The computer-readable instructions also cause, when executed,
Determine an individual's subjective assessment of the difficulty of the athletic activity;
And to display on the graph another indicator that specifies the subjective assessment of the individual as to the difficulty of the athletic activity.
Receive data from a heart rate sensor for a first type of motor activity;
Receiving data from the heart rate sensor for a second type of motor activity;
To generate the graph,
The data from the heart rate sensor for the first type of motor activity and the data from the heart rate sensor for the second type of motor activity in the same graph.
19. The computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein the computer readable instructions further cause, when executed,
Providing a heart rate range control comprising an upper limit control element and a lower limit control element;
Detecting a change in position of at least one of the upper limit control element and the lower limit control element;
In response to the determination, determine in real time a portion of the graph corresponding to the new heart rate range specified by the upper limit control element and the lower limit control element.
Displaying an average heart rate for each of the plurality of exercises on the graph;
And generating and displaying a trendline for the plurality of exercises using the average heart rate of each of the plurality of exercises.
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