Source: http://pmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/docs/2003/appendices/030618systemsbill.htm
Timestamp: 2020-01-23 05:09:29
Document Index: 193016378

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 43', 'art 54', 'art 65']

213 March June 2003
To amend the Local Government: Municipal Systems Act, 2000, so as to further regulate the assignment of additional functions and powers to municipalities; to provide for annual performance reports by municipalities; and the establishment of municipal entities; and to provide for matters connected therewith.
BE IT ENACTED by the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, as follows:-
Amendment of section 1 of Act 32 of 2000, as amended by section 35 of Act 51 of 2002
1.	Section 1 of the Local Government: Municipal Systems Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), is hereby amended by –
(a)	the insertion after the definition of "basic municipal services" of the following definition:
" ‘board of directors’, –
(a)	in relation to a municipal entity, means the board of directors of the
(b)	in relation to a multi-jurisdictional municipal service district, means the governing body of that municipal service district appointed in terms of the agreement referred to in section 89 of the Municipal Systems Act in terms of which the municipal service district was established;";
(b)	the insertion after the definition of "Minister" of the following definition:
"’multi-jurisdictional service utility’ means a body established in terms of section 87.;".
(cb)	the substitution for the definition of "municipal entity" of the following definition:
" ‘municipal entity’ means –
(a)	[a company co-operative, trust, fund or any other corporate entity
established in terms of any applicable national or provincial legislation and which operates under the ownership control of one or more municipalities, and includes, in the case of a company under such ownership control, any subsidiary of that company] a private company referred to in section 94C (1) (a); or
(b)	a service utility referred to in section 94H (1); or
(c)	a multi-jurisdictional service utility;";
(d)	the insertion after the definition of "municipal entity" of the following definition:
"‘Municipal Finance Management Act’ means the Local Government: Municipal Finance Management Act, 2003;";
(ec)	the deletion of the definition of "ownership control";
(fd)	the insertion after the definition of "ownership control" of the following definition:
" ‘parent municipality’ –
(a)	in relation to a municipal entity which is a private company wholly owned by a single municipality, means the municipality which wholly owns the entity;
(b)	in relation to a municipal entity which is a private company owned by more than one municipality or by one or more municipalities and one or more national or provincial organs of state, means each municipality which has an interest in the company;
(c)	in relation to a municipal entity which is a service utility, means the municipality which established the entity; or
(d)	in relation to a municipal entity which is a in relation to the governing body of a multi-jurisdictional municipal service districtutility, means each participating municipality which is a party to the agreement establishing the service utility;";
(ge)	the insertion after the definition of "prescribe" of the following definition:
"‘private company’ means a company referred to in sections 19 and 20 of the Companies Act,1973 (Act No. 61 of 1973);"; ;
(f)	the insertion after the definition of "municipal entity" of the following definition:
"‘Municipal Finance Management Act’ means the Local Government: Municipal Finance Management Act, 2003;"; and
(hg)	the substitution for the definition of "service utility" of the following definition:
" ‘service utility’ means a [municipal entity established in terms of section 82 (1) (c)] an entity body referred to inestablished in terms of section 94A (1) (b);".
Substitution of section 9 of Act 32 of 2000
2.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 9 of the Systems Act:
"[Assignments initiated by the executive to municipalities generally] Assignment of additional functions and powers to municipalities by parliamentary or provincial Acts
9.	(1)	A Cabinet member or Deputy Minister initiating the assignment of [a] an additional function or [a] power by way of [national legislation] an Act of Parliament to municipalities [generally] must, before the draft legislation providing for the assignment is introduced in Parliament –
(a)	consult the Minister, the [national] Minister of Finance and organised local government representing local government nationally;
(b)	consider any assessment by the Financial and Fiscal Commission in terms of subsection (4); and
(c)	publish the draft legislation in terms of section 154 (2) of the Constitution.
(2)	An MEC initiating the assignment of [a] an additional function or [a] power by way of [provincial legislation] a provincial Act to municipalities in the province [generally] must, before the draft legislation providing for the assignment is introduced in the provincial legislature –
(a)	consult the National Treasury, the MEC responsible for finance in the province, the MEC for local government in the province and organised local government representing local government in the province;
[(3)	The Cabinet member, Deputy Minister or MEC initiating the national or provincial legislation referred to in subsections (1) and (2), must take appropriate steps to ensure sufficient funding, and capacity building initiatives as may be needed, for the performance of the assigned function or power by the municipalities concerned if –
(a)	the assignment imposes a duty on the municipalities concerned;
(b)	that duty falls outside the functional areas listed in Part B of Schedule 4 or Part B of Schedule 5 to the Constitution or is not incidental to any of those functional areas; and
(c)	the performance of that duty has financial implications for the municipalities concerned.]
(4)	The Cabinet member, Deputy Minister or MEC initiating the legislation referred to in subsections (1) and (2), must request the Financial and Fiscal Commission to make an assessment of the financial implications of the legislation.
(5)	When draft legislation referred to in subsection (1) or (2) is introduced in Parliament or a provincial legislature, the legislation must be accompanied by—
(a)	a memorandum –
(i)	giving at least a three year projection of the financial implications of that function or power for those municipalities;
(ii)	disclosing any possible financial liabilities or risks after the three year period; and
(iii)	indicating how any additional expenditure by those municipalities will be funded; and
(b)	the assessment of the Financial and Fiscal Commission referred to in subsection (4).".
Substitution of section 10 of Act 32 of 2000
3.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 10 of the Systems Act:
"Assignment of additional functions and powers to municipalities in terms of legislation or by agreement
10.	If an additional function is assigned to a municipality in terms of a power contained in an Act of Parliament or a provincial Act, or by agreement in terms of section 99 or 126 of the Constitution, the organ of state assigning the function or power must, before assigning the function or power, submit to the Minister and the National Treasury a memorandum –
(a)	giving at least a three year projection of the financial implications of that function or power for the municipality; and
(b)	disclosing any possible financial liabilities or risks after the three year period; and
(c)	indicating how any additional expenditure by the municipality will be funded.".
Insertion of section 10A in Act 32 of 2000
4.	The following section is hereby inserted after section 10 of the Systems Act:
"Funding and capacity building
10A. The Cabinet member, MEC or other organ of state initiating an assignment of an additional function or power to a municipality or municipalities in terms of section 9 or 10 must take appropriate steps to ensure sufficient funding, and capacity building initiatives as may be needed, for the performance of the assigned function or power by the municipality or municipalities if –
(a)	the assignment of the function or power imposes a duty on the municipality or municipalities;
(c)	the performance of that duty has financial implications for the municipality.".
Insertion of sections 21A and 21B in Act 32 of 2000
5.	The following sections are hereby inserted in the principal Act, after section 21:
"Documents to be made public
21A.	(1)	All documents that must be made public by a municipality in terms of this Act, the Municipal Finance Management Act or other applicable legislation must be conveyed to the local community as follows:
(a) by displaying the document –
(i)	on the municipality’s official website referred to in section 21B; and
(ii)	by way of printed copies at the municipality’s head and branch offices and libraries; and
(b)	by notifying the local community in accordance with section 21 of the place, including the website address, where detailed particulars concerning the document can be obtained.
(2)	If appropriate, any notification in terms of subsection (1) (b) must invite the
local community to submit written comments or representations to the municipality in respect of the relevant document.
21B.	(1)	Each municipality must –
(a)	establish its own website; and
(b)	place on that website information regarding the municipality as may be required or prescribed in terms of this Act, the Municipal Finance Management Act or any other legislation applicable to municipalities.
(2)	If a municipality for good reason cannot comply with subsection (1) (a), it
may display the information referred to in subsection (1) (b) on a website determined or
sponsored by the Department of Provincial and local Government or the National Treasury.
(3)	The municipal manager must maintain and regularly update the municipality’s official website.".
Substitution of section 46 of Act 32 of 2000
6.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 46 of the Systems Act:
"Annual performance reports
46.	(1)	A municipality must prepare for each financial year a performance report reflecting –
(a)	the performance of the municipality and of each service provider during that financial year;
(b)	a comparison of those performances with targets of and performances in the previous financial year;
(c)	the development and service delivery priorities and the performance targets set by the municipality for the next financial year; and
(d)	measures that were taken to improve performance.
(2)	An annual performance report must form part of the municipality’s annual report referred to in section …… of the Municipal Finance Management Act.".
Amendment of section 55 of Act 32 of 2000
7.	Section 55 of the Systems Act is hereby amended –
(a)	by the substitution for paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of the following paragraph:
"(c)	proper and diligence compliance with [applicable municipal finance management legislation] the Municipal Finance Management Act and any regulations made under that Act."; and
(b)	by the addition of the following subsection:
"(3)	(a)	If a municipal manager has a reasonable suspicion that a provision of the Code of Conduct contained in Schedule 1 has been breached, the municipal manager must report the alleged breach to the speaker of the council and the MEC for local government concerned.
(b) Any action taken against a municipal manager because of that municipal
manager’s compliance with paragraph (a), is an unfair labour practice for the purposes of the Labour Relations Act, 1995 (Act No. 66 of 1995).".
Amendment of section 57 of Act 32 of 2000
8.	Section 57 of the Systems Act is hereby amended –
(a)	by the substitution for paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of the following paragraph:
"(a)	be concluded within a reasonable time after a person has been appointed as the municipal manager or as a manager directly accountable to the municipal manager, and thereafter, within one month [after] before the beginning of the financial year of the municipality;"; and
(b)	by the insertion after subsection (4) of the following subsections:
"(4A)	The provisions of the Municipal Finance Management Act conferring responsibilities on an accounting officer, must be regarded as forming part of the performance agreement of a municipal manager. Compliance with these provisions must be measured against the audit report on the financial statements of the municipality.
(4B)	Bonuses based on performance may be paid awarded to a municipal manager or a manager directly accountable to the municipal manager only after assessing –
(a)	the official’s performance against the audit report on the financial statements and the audit report on the performance audit performed in terms of section 45 (b); and
(b)	the council’s response to those audit reports.".
Repeal of section 58 of Act 32 of 2000
9.	Section 58 of the Systems Act is hereby repealed.
Amendment of section 74 of Act 32 of 2000
10.	Section 74 of the Systems Act is hereby amended by the substitution for subsection (1) of the following subsection:
"(1)	A municipal council must adopt and implement a tariff policy on the levying of fees for municipal services provided by the municipality itself or by way of service delivery agreements, and which complies with the provisions of this Act and any regulations made under this Act, the Municipal Finance Management Act and, any regulations made under that Act and [with] any other applicable legislation.".
Amendment of section 78 of Act 32 of 2000
11.	Section 78 of the principal Act is hereby amended –
(a)	by the substitution for subsection (3) of the following subsection:
"(3)	If a municipality decides in terms of subsection (2) (b) to explore the possibility of providing the service through an external mechanism it must –
(a)	give notice to the local community of its intention to explore the provision of the service through an external mechanism; [and]
(b)	assess the different service delivery options in terms of section 76 (b), taking into account –
(i)	the direct and indirect costs and benefits associated with the project, including the expected effect of any service delivery mechanism on the environment and on human health, well-being and safety;
(ii)	the capacity and potential future capacity of prospective external service providers to furnish the skills, expertise and resources necessary for the provision of the service;
(iii)	the views of the local community;
(iv)	the likely impact on development and employment patterns in the municipality; [and]
(v)	the views of organised labour; and
(c)	conduct or commission a feasibility study which must include –
(i)	a clear identification of the municipal service for which the municipality intends to consider an external mechanism;
(ii)	the number of years for which an external service provider might be considered;
(iii)	the outputs an external service provider might be expected to produce;
(iv)	the projected impact on the municipality’s staff, assets and liabilities;
(v)	the projected impact on the municipality’s integrated development plan;
(vi)	the projected impact on the municipality’s future budgets, for each year for which an external service provider might be used, including impacts on revenue, expenditure, borrowing and debt;
(vii)	projected impact on the municipality and its residents and customers, including impacts on tariffs, grants, dividends, subsidies and service delivery;
(viii)	a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of internal mechanisms, against the various kinds of external service providers;
(ix)	the strategic and operational costs and benefits of an external service provider in terms of the municipality’s strategic objectives;
(x)	an assessment as to the extent to which use of the proposed external service provider will –
(aa)	provide value for money;
(bb)	address the needs of the poor;
(cc)	be affordable for the municipality and residents; and
(dd)	transfer appropriate technical, operational and financial risk; and
(xi)	an assessment of the municipality’s capacity to effectively monitor an external service provider and to enforce the service delivery agreement."; and
(b)	the addition of the following subsection:
"(6)	The national or relevant provincial government may assist municipalities in carrying out feasibility studies referred to in subsection (3) (c), or in preparing service delivery agreements.".
Substitution of section 80 of Act 32 of 2000
12.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 80 of the principal Act:
"Provision of services through service delivery agreements with external mechanisms
80.	(1)	If a municipality decides to provide a service through a service delivery agreement in terms of section 76(b) with –
(a)	a municipal entity or another municipality [or a national or provincial organ of state], it may negotiate and enter into such an agreement with the relevant municipal entity or municipality [or organ of state] without applying Part 3 of this Chapter;
(aA)	a national or provincial organ of state, it may, subject to subsections (3), (4) and (5), enter into such an agreement with the relevant organ of state without applying Part 3 of this Chapter; or
(b)	any institution or entity, or any person juristic or natural, not mentioned in paragraph (a) or (aA), it must apply Part 3 of this Chapter before entering into such an agreement with any such institution, entity or person.
(2)	Before a municipality enters into a service delivery agreement [for a basic municipal service] with a an external mechanism it must establish a [mechanism and] programme for community consultation and information dissemination regarding the appointment and the service delivery agreement. The content of a service delivery agreement must be communicated to the local community through the media.
(3) If a municipality identifies a national or provincial organ of state as the preferred option, the service delivery agreement with the organ of state may be negotiated only after securing the approvals of –
(b)	the Minister of Finance;
(c)	the executive authority responsible for the organ of state in terms of the Public Finance Management Act, 1999 (Act No 1 of 1999).
(4) Before such approvals may be given, the organ of state must conduct or commission a feasibility study containing –
(a)	an assessment on the impact on the budget of the organ of state, and on its assets, liabilities and staff expenditure, for each of the financial years that it intends to serve as an external service provider;
(b)	an assessment on whether the number of staff will increase to enable the organ of state to be an external service provider, and whether any staff from the appointing municipality will be transferred or seconded to or from the organ of state;
(c)	an assessment on the ability of the organ of state to absorb any commitments, liabilities or employees involved, if and when the appointment ends; and
(d)	any other relevant information as may be prescribed.
(5)	No national or provincial organ of state may accept an appointment to provide a municipal service on behalf of a municipality unless –
(a)	it is legally entitled to provide that service and has the approvals referred to in subsection (3);
(b)	the provision of the service will not encroach on the geographical, functional or institutional integrity of the local sphere of government;
(c)	the commitments undertaken by the organ of state in connection with the appointment can be met in terms of its approved budget; and
(d)	the organ of state determines that it can absorb any commitments, liabilities or employees involved, if and when the appointment ends.".
Insertion of section 80A in Act 32 of 2000
13.	The following section is hereby inserted in the principal Act, after section 80:
"Service delivery agreements
80A.	(1)	Any appointment of an external service provider must be by way of a written service delivery agreement between the municipality and the external service provider stipulating the terms and conditions of the appointment.
(2)	A service delivery agreement in terms of subsection (1) must–
(a)	set out the term of the appointment;
(b)	identify specific outputs for each year of the agreement;
(c)	establish service delivery indicators, and appropriate systems for monitoring and reporting on these indicators;
(d)	make provision for the circumstances under which the agreement may be terminated, and for other remedial action, if outputs, performance criteria or other terms and conditions are not met;
(e)	provide for a performance review within three months after the end of each municipal financial year, and for a mid-year performance review within one month after the end of the first six months of each municipal financial year;
(f)	assure that the municipality and the external service provider are able to establish and maintain effective financial management systems relating to the provision of the service;
(g)	bind the external service provider to furnish the municipality with all information available to the external service provider which the municipality needs to comply with this Act and the Municipal Finance Management Act;
(h)	require accounting on a monthly basis to the municipality for –
(i)	any fees collected for the provision of the service;
(ii)	any money collected by the external service provider for or on behalf of the municipality;
(iii)	any expenditure by or claim against the external service provider for which the municipality is or may be liable;
(iv)	any funds transferred by the municipality to the external service provider, including funds referred to in section 81 (2) (b); and
(v)	any assets transferred or made available by the municipality to the external service provider; and
(i)	establish clear channels of communication and mechanisms to resolve disputes between the municipality and the external service provider;
(j)	provide for the rights and obligations of the parties, and the distribution of assets and liabilities, when the agreement is terminated; and
(k)	regulate any other matters that may be prescribed.
(3) When a municipality enters into a service delivery agreement with an
external service provider , a copy of the agreement must be submitted to –
(a)	the Auditor-General, the Department of Provincial and Local Government, the National Treasury and any relevant national or provincial department as may be prescribed; and
(b)	the South African Revenue Service, where the agreement has tax implications, assigns tax-related responsibilities to a municipality, or imposes actual or potential tax-related liabilities on the municipality.".
Amendment of section 81 of Act 32 of 2000
14.	Section 81 of the principal Act is hereby amended –
(a)	by the substitution for subparagraph (v) of paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of the following subparagraph:
"(v)	managing its own accounting, financial management, budgeting, investment and borrowing activities within a framework of transparency, accountability, reporting and financial control determined by the municipality, subject to [applicable municipal finance management legislation] the Municipal Finance Management Act and any regulations made under that Act;"; and
(b)	by the insertion after paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of the following paragraph:
"(bA)	must ensure that the agreement provides for a dispute-resolution mechanism to settle disputes between the municipality and the service provider;".
Insertion of section 81A in Act 32 of 2000
15.	The following section is hereby inserted in the principal Act, after section 81:
"Management of service delivery agreements
81A4.	The municipal manager of a municipality must –
(a)	ensure that a service delivery agreement is properly enforced;
(b)	monitor on a monthly basis the performance of the external service provider under the agreement;
(c)	establish capacity in the municipality’s administration –
(i)	to assist the municipal manager in carrying out the duties set out in
paragraphs (a) and (b); and
(ii)	to oversee the day-to-day management of the agreement;
(d)	regularly report to the municipal council on the management of the agreement and the performance of the external service provider; and
(e)	make all service delivery agreements available to the public.".
Repeal of section 82 of Act 32 of 2000
16.	Section 82 of the Systems Act is hereby repealed.
Amendment of section 83 of Act 32 of 2000
17.	Section 83 of the Systems Act is hereby amended by the substitution for subsection (1) of the following subsection:
"(1)	If a municipality decides to provide a municipal service through a service delivery agreement with a person referred to in section 80 (1) (b), it must select the service provider through selection processes which –
[(a)	are competitive, fair, transparent and cost-effective;] comply with a regulatory framework referred to in section …… of the Municipal Finance Management Act;
(b)	allow all prospective service providers to have equal and simultaneous access to information relevant to the bidding process;
(c)	minimise the possibility of fraud and corruption;
(d)	make the municipality accountable to the local community about progress with selecting a service provider, and the reasons for any decision in this regard; and
(e)	takes into account the need to promote the empowerment of small and emerging enterprises.".
Amendment of section 92 of Act 32 of 2000
18.	Section 92 of the principal Act is hereby amended by the substitution for paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of the following paragraph:
"(b)	must comply with [any legislation applicable to the financial management of municipalities and municipal entities] the Municipal Finance Management Act and any regulations made under that Act as if it is a municipal entity.".
Substitution of heading to Part 4 of Chapter 8 of Act 32 of 2000
19.	The following heading is hereby substituted for the heading to Part 4 of Chapter 8 of the principal Act:
"Part 4: Internal municipal service districts".
Insertion of Part 4A in Chapter 8 of Act 32 of 2000
20.	The following Part is hereby inserted in the principal Act, after section 86:
"Part 4A: Regulations and guidelines
86A.	(1)	The Minister may for the purposes of this Chapter make regulations or issue guidelines in accordance with section 120 to provide for or regulate the following matters:
(a)	The preparation, adoption and implementation of a municipal tariff policy;
(b)	the subsidisation of tariffs for poor households through –
(i)	cross-subsidisation within and between services;
(ii)	equitable share allocations to municipalities; and
(iii)	national and provincial grants to municipalities;
(c)	limits on tariff increases;
(d)	criteria to be taken into account by municipalities when imposing surcharges on
tariffs for for services and determining the duration thereof;
(e)	incentives and penalties to encourage –
(i)	the economical, efficient and effective use of resourceswhen providing services;
(ii)	the recycling of waste; and
(iii)	other environmental objectives;
(f)	criteria to be taken into account by municipalities when assessing options for the provision of a municipal service;
(g)	measures against malpractice in selecting and appointing service providers, including measures against the stripping of municipal assets;
(h)	mechanisms and procedures for the co-ordination and integration of sectoral requirements in terms of legislation with the provisions of this Chapter, and the manner in which municipalities must comply with these;
(i)	standard draft service delivery agreements;
(j)	performance guarantees by service providers; and
(k)	any other matter that would facilitate –
(i)	the effective and efficient provision of municipal services; or
(ii)	the application of this Chapter.
(2)	The Minister may make regulations and issue guidelines contemplated in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of subsection (1) only after consulting the Minister of Finance.
(3)	When making regulations or issuing guidelines in terms of section 120 to provide for or to regulate the matters mentioned in subsection (1), the Minister must –
(a)	take into account the capacity of municipalities to comply with those matters; and
(b)	differentiate between different kinds of municipalities according to their respective capacities.".
Note: The new section 86A tracks the wording of section 94 which is
deleted below, the reason being to make space for the new Chapter 8A on entities which incorporates the existing sections 87 to93.
Insertion of Chapter 8A inheading and sections 86A, 86B, 86C, 86D, 86E, 86F, 86G, 86H, 86I and 86J in Act 32 of 2000
2119.	The following Chapter isheading and sections are hereby inserted in the principal Act, after section 8694:
"CHAPTER 8A
Permitted kinds of municipal entities
8694A.	(1)	There are the following kinds of municipal entities:
(a)	a private company established –
(i)	by one or more municipalities in terms of Part 1; or
(ii)	in which one or more municipalities have acquired or hold an interest in terms of Part 1; and
(b)	a service utility established by a municipality in terms of Part 2; and
(c)	a multi-jurisdictional service utility established by two or more municipalities in terms of Part 3.
(2)	No municipality may establish, or participate in the establishment of, or
acquire or hold an interest in, a corporate body of whatever nature, including a trust,
(a)	a private company referred to in subsection (1) (a);
(b)	a service utility referred to in subsection (1) (b);
(c)	a multi-jurisdictional service utility district referred to in subsection (1) (c);section 87 ; or
(d)	a fund for the benefit of its employees in terms of legislation regulating pensions or medical aid schemes.
(3)	Subsection (2) does not apply to listed corporate securities acquired by a
municipality in accordance with the investment framework envisaged in section 13 of the
(4)	If a municipality on the date on which this section takes effect holds an interest in any company or other corporate body in contravention of subsection (2) –
(a)	such company or other corporate body must for the purposes of this Act be regarded as a municipal entity unless the National Treasury otherwise directs; and
(b)	the municipality must take all reasonable steps to rectify its position and to comply with that subsection as soon as may be reasonable in the circumstances.
Note: Subsection (4) to be moved to clause in Amendment Bill dealing with
transitional matters.
Part 1: Private companies
Establishment and acquisition of private companies
8694B.	(1)	A municipality may, subject to subsection (2) –
(a)	establish or participate in the establishment of a private company in accordance with the Companies Act,1973 (Act No. 61 of 1973); or
(b)	acquire or hold an interest in a private company in accordance with the Companies Act,1973.
(2)	A municipality may only acquire or hold an interest in a private company in
terms of subsection (1) (a) or (b) if the other interests are held by—
(a) another municipality; or
(b)	a national or provincial organ of state.
(3)	If a municipality establishes or acquires, or acquires or holds an interest in, a private company in terms of subsection (1), it must comply with the Companies Act,1973 (Act No. 61 of 1973), and any other legislation regulating companies, but in the event of any conflict between that Act or such legislation and a provision of this Act, the provision of this Act prevails.
Legal status of private companies established by municipalities or in which municipalities hold interests
8694C.	(1)	A private company referred to in section 86B (1) –
(a)	is a municipal entity –
(i)	if it is wholly owned by a municipality;
(ii)	if only municipalities have interests in the company; or
(iii)	if one or more municipalities and one or more national or provincial organs of state have interests in the company and such organs of state do not have ownership control in the company, within the meaning of Public Finance Management Act, 1999 (Act No. 1 of 1999); or
(b)	is a public entity to which the Public Finance Management Act, 1999, applies if ownership control in the company, within the meaning of that Act, is held by a national or provincial organ of state.
(2)	A private company which is a municipal entity –
(a)	must restrict its activities to the purpose for which it is used by its parent municipality in terms of section 8694D (1) (a); and
(b)	has no capacity to perform any activity which falls outside the competence of its parent municipality.
Conditions precedent for establishing or acquiring interests in private companies
8694D.	(1)	A municipality may establish or acquire an interest in a private company in terms of section 8694B (1) (a) or (b) only –
(a)	for the purpose of utilising the company as a mechanism to assist it in the performance of any of its functions;
(b)	if the municipality can demonstrate –
(i)	that there is a real need to perform that function along in accordance with business principles practices in order to achieve the strategic objectives of the municipality more effectively; and
(iic)	if that the company would be of real economic benefit to the local community; and
(d)	if any other conditions that may be prescribed have been complied with.
(2)	If a municipality establishes or acquires an interest in a private company for the purpose of using that company as a mechanism to provide a municipal service, Chapter 8 must also be complied with.
Conditions precedent for co-owning of private companies
8694E.	If two or more municipalities in terms of section 8694B (1) (a) or (b) intend to establish a private company or to acquire interests in the same private company, each of those municipalities must –
(a)	comply with section 8694D;
(b)	consider a clear business caseproposals for shared control of the company; and
(c)	consider cash flow projections of the entity’s company’s proposed operations for at least three financial years.
Disposal of companies and equity interests in companies
8694F.	A municipality may transfer ownership or otherwise dispose of –
(a)	a wholly owned private company, subject to section 14 of the Municipal Finance Management Act; or
(b)	an interest in a private company –
(i)	subject to section 14 of the Municipal Finance Management Act; and
(ii)	provided that the transfer or disposal would not result in an infringement of section 8694B (2) by another municipality which holds an interest in the company.
Part 2: Service utilities
8694G.	(1)	A municipality may pass a by-law establishing a service utility.
(2)	The by-law establishing a service utility must –
(a)	state the object for which the service utility is established;
(b)	assign confer powers and functions to on the service utility necessary for the attainment of such object;
(c)	provide for a board of directors to manage the service utility;
(d)	provide for the governance of the service utility; and
(e)	be consistent with this Act and the Municipal Finance Management Act.
(3)	No by-law may confer on a service utility any powers and functions falling
outside the competence of the parent municipality.
(43)	A service utility established in terms of this section is a juristic person.
Legal status of service utilities
8694H.	(1)	A service utility is a municipal entity under the sole control of the municipality which established it.
(2)	A service utility –
(a)	must restrict its activities to the object for which it was established in terms of section 8694G; and
(b)	has no capacity to perform any activity which falls outside the competence of its parent municipalitypowers and functions conferred on it in terms of a by-law of the municipality.
Conditions precedent for establishing service utilities
8694I.	(1)	A municipality may establish a service utility only –
(a)	for the purpose of utilising the service utility as a mechanism to assist it in the performance of any of its functions;
(i)	if that that function could be performed more efficiently by a separate structure in order to achieve the strategic objectives of the municipality;
(iic)	if that the service utility would be of real benefit to the local community; and
(cd)	if any other conditions that may be prescribed have been complied with.
(2)	If a municipality establishes service utility for the purpose of using that service utility as a mechanism to provide a municipal service, Chapter 8 must also be complied with.
Disestablishment of service utilities
8694J.	(1)	A municipality may pass a by-law disestablishing a service utility which it has established.
(2)	If a service utility is disestablished all assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of the service utility vest in the municipality.
Part 3: Multi-jurisdictional service utilities".
Substitution of section 87 of Act 32 of 2000
22.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 87 of the principal Act:
"Establishment of multi-jurisdictional [municipal service districts] service utilities
87.	Two or more municipalities, by written agreement, may establish a [their respective municipal areas or designated parts of their respective municipal areas as a multi-jurisdictional municipal service district] multi-jurisdictional service utility to provide, or to facilitate the provision of, a municipal service in [those] their municipal areas or [those] in any designated parts of their municipal areas.".
Amendment of section 88 of Act 32 of 2000
23.	Section 88 of the principal Act is hereby amended by –
(a)	the substitution for the section heading of the following section heading:
"Minister requesting [the] establishment of multi-jurisdictional [municipal service districts] service utilities"; and
(b)	the substitution for subsection (1) of the following subsection:
"(1)	The Minister may, in the national interest and in consultation with the [national Minister] Cabinet member responsible for the functional area in question, request two or more municipalities to establish [designated] a multi-jurisdictional [municipal service districts] service utility to conform to the requirements of national legislation applicable to the provision of a specific municipal service.".
Amendment of section 89 of Act 32 of 2000
24.	Section 89 of the principal Act is hereby amended by –
"Contents of agreements establishing multi-jurisdictional [municipal service districts] service utilities"; and
"(1)	An agreement establishing a multi-jurisdictional [municipal service district] service utility must describe the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the [participating] parent municipalities, and must –
(a)	determine the boundaries of the [district] area for which the service utility is established;
(b)	identify the municipal service or other function to be provided in terms of the agreement;
[(c)	determine the mechanism that will provide the service in the district;]
(d)	determine budgetary, funding and scheduling arrangements for implementation of the agreement;
(e)	provide for –
(i)	the establishment of a [governing body] board of directors for the [multi-jurisdictional municipal service district] service utility;
(ii)	the appointment of [representatives of] directors by the respective [participating] parent municipalities [to the governing body], the filling of vacancies and the replacement and recall of [representatives] of directors;
(iii)	the number of [representatives of] directors appointed [for] by each [participating] parent municipality, subject to subsection (2);
(iv)	the terms and conditions of appointment of [those representatives] directors;
(v)	the appointment of a chairperson;
(vi)	the operating procedures of the [governing body] board of directors;
(vii)	the delegation of powers and duties to the [governing body] board of directors consistent with section 92; and
(viii)	any other matter relating to the proper functioning of the [governing body] board of directors;";
(f)	provide for –
(i)	the acquisition of infrastructure, goods, services, supplies or equipment by the [governing body] service utility, or the transfer of infrastructure, goods, services, supplies or equipment to the [governing body] service utility;
(ii)	the appointment of staff by the [governing body] service utility or the transfer or secondment of staff to the [governing body] service utility in accordance with applicable labour legislation; and
(iii)	the terms and conditions on which any acquisition, transfer, appointment or secondment is made;
(g)	determine the conditions for, and consequences of, the withdrawal from the agreement of a [participating] parent municipality;
(h)	determine the conditions for, and consequences of, the termination of the agreement, including –
(i)	the method and schedule for winding-up the operations of the [district] service utility;
(ii)	the distribution of the proceeds;
(iii)	the allocation among the [participating] parent municipalities of any assets
and liabilities.".
Substitution of section 90 of Act 32 of 2000
25.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 90 of the principal Act:
"Legal status of [governing bodies] multi-jurisdictional service utilities
90.	[The governing body of] A multi-jurisdictional [municipal service district] service
utility is a juristic person.".
Substitution of section 91 of Act 32 of 2000
26.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 91 of the principal Act:
"Powers and duties of [governing bodies of] multi-jurisdictional [municipal service districts] service utilities
91.	(1)	[The governing body of] A multi-jurisdictional [municipal service district] service utility, in relation to the provision of the municipal service or the performance of the function for which the [district] service utility is established –
(a)	may in terms of the delegation in the agreement establishing the [governing body] service utility, exercise any of the powers a municipality may exercise for the proper provision of [a] the service or the performance of the function of the kind in question, subject to section 160 (2) of the Constitution and any limitations, qualifications and directives set out in the agreement; and
(b)	must in terms of the delegation perform all the duties a municipality must perform in terms of this Act or any other applicable legislation when providing [a] the service or performing the function of the kind in question, subject to any limitations qualifications and directives set out in the agreement.
(2)	In addition a [governing body] multi-jurisdictional service utility has the following powers, subject to any limitations, qualifications and directives set out in the agreement establishing the [governing body] service utility:
(a)	To determine its own staff establishment and appoint persons to posts on its staff establishment;
(b)	to obtain the services of any person or entity to perform any specific act or function;
(c)	to open a bank account;
(d)	to acquire or dispose of any right in or to property;
(e)	to insure itself against any loss, damage, risk or liability;
(f)	to perform legal acts, or institute or defend any legal action in its own name;
(g)	to do anything that is incidental to the exercise of any of its powers or duties; and
(h)	to set, review and adjust tariffs within the policy framework approved by the participating municipalities.".
Substitution of section 92 of Act 32 of 2000
27.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 92 of the principal Act:
"Control of [governing bodies of] multi-jurisdictional [municipal service districts] service utilities
92.	(1)	[The governing body of] A multi-jurisdictional [municipal service district] service utility –
(a)	is accountable to the participating municipalities; and
(b)	must comply with [any legislation applicable to the financial management of [municipalities and municipal entities] the Municipal Finance Management Act.
(2)	A participating municipality –
(a)	is entitled to receive such regular written reports from the [governing body of a district] service utility with respect to its activities and performance, as may be set out in the agreement establishing the [governing body] service utility;
(b)	may request the [governing body] service utility to furnish it with such information regarding its activities as the participating municipality may reasonably require; and
(c)	may appoint a nominee to inspect, at any time during normal business hours, the books, records, operations and facilities of the [governing body] service utility, and of those of its contractors relating to the provision of the municipal service or the performance of the function for which the [district] service utility is established.".
Substitution of section 93 of Act 32 of 2000
28.	The following section is hereby substituted for section 93 of the principal Act:
"Termination of multi-jurisdictional [municipal service districts] service utilities
93.	A multi-jurisdictional [municipal service district] service utility terminates –
(a)	automatically, when there is only one remaining participating municipality;
(b)	by written agreement among all of the participating municipalities; or
(c)	upon the termination date or the fulfilment of any condition for termination contained in the agreement establishing the [district] service utility.".
Insertion of sections 93A, 93B, 93C, 93D, 93E, 93F, 93G, 93H and 93I in Act 32 of 2000
29.	The following sections are hereby inserted in the principal Act, after section 93:
"Part 43: Duties and responsibilities of parent municipalities
Duties of parent municipalities with respect to municipal entities
934AK. The parent municipality of a municipal entity –
(a)	must exercise any shareholder or other rights and powers it may have in respect of the entity to ensure that –
(i)	both the municipality and the entity comply with this Act, the Municipal Finance Management Act and any other applicable legislation; and
(ii)	the entity is managed responsibly and transparently, and meets its contractual and service delivery obligations;
(b)	must allow the board of directors and the chief executive officer of the entity to fulfil their responsibilities; and
(c)	must establish and maintain clear channels of communication between the municipality and the entity.
Parent municipalities having sole control
93B4L.	A parent municipality which has sole control of a municipal entity –
(a)	must establish annual performance objectives and indicators for the entity;
(b)	must monitor and annually review the performance of the entity against the established performance objectives and indicators;
(c)	may disestablish and liquidate the entity –
(i)	following an annual performance review, if the performance of the entity is unsatisfactory; or
(ii)	if the entity experiences serious or persistent financial problems, and the municipality does not impose a financial recovery plan in terms of section 121 of the Municipal Ffinance Management Act.
Parent municipalities having shared control
93C4M. Parent municipalities that have shared control of a municipal entity –
(a)	must enter into a mutual agreement determining and regulating –
(i)	their mutual relationships in relation to the entity;
(ii)	the exercise of any shareholder or other rights and powers they may have in respect of the entity;
(iii)	the exercise of their functions and powers in terms of this Act and the Municipal finance Management Act with respect to the entity;
(iv)	the establishment of annual performance objectives and indicators for the entity;
(v)	the monitoring and annual review of the performance of the entity against the established performance objectives and indicators;
(vi)	the payment of any moneys by them to the entity or by the entity to them;
(vii)	procedures for the resolution of disputes between those municipalities;
(viii)	procedures governing conditions for and consequences of withdrawal from the entity by a municipality;
(ix)	procedures for terminating the appointment and utilisation of the entity as a mechanism for the performance of a municipal function, including its disestablishment and the division, transfer or liquidation of its assets and responsibility for its liabilities; and
(x)	any other matters that may be prescribed;
(b)	may liquidate and disestablish the entity –
(ii)	if the entity experiences serious or persistent financial problems, and the municipalities do not impose a financial recovery plan in terms of the Municipal Finance Management Act.
93D4N. (1)	The parent municipality of a municipal entity must, by resolution of the council, designate one or more councillors or officials of the municipality as the representatives of the municipality –
(a)	to receive communications from the entity; and
(b)	if the entity is a private company, to attend shareholder meetings and to exercise the municipality’s rights and responsibilities as a shareholder.
(2)	A municipal representative --
(a)	must be given clear instructions by the council; and
(b)	may be reimbursed for expenses in connection with his or her duties as a municipal representative, but may not receive any additional compensation or salary for such duties.
(3)	In the absence of a designation in terms of subsection (1), the municipal manager is the municipal representative of the parent municipality.
(4) A municipal representative must represent the parent municipality faithfully, without consideration of personal interest or gain, and must keep the council informed of -- –
(a)	the substance of all communications between the municipal entity and the municipality;
(b)	how they voted at shareholders meetings; and
(c)	other relevant actions taken by them or by the municipal entity.
Part 54: Governance of municipal entities
93E4O. (1)	The board of directors of a municipal entity –
(a)	must have the requisite range of expertise to effectively manage and guide the activities of the entity; and
(b)	may include non-executive directors.
(2)	The parent municipality must –
(a)	before nominating or appointing a director, establish a process through which—
(i)	applications for nomination or appointment are widely solicited;
(ii)	a list of all applicants and any prescribed particulars is compiled; and
(iii)	the municipal council makes the appointment or nomination from such list; and
(b)	when making a nomination or appointment, take subsection (1) into account.
(3)	If the parent municipality has the right or power to discharge a director it must take steps for the discharge of a director –
(a)	following an annual performance review, if the performance of the director is unsatisfactory; or
(b)	at any time, if the director has –
(i)	committed fraud;
(ii)	violated any relevant law or code of conduct;
(iii)	any undisclosed potential conflict of interest; or
(iv)	failed to fulfil the duties of office.
(4)	No councillor of a municipality may be a director of a municipal entity.
(5)	An official of the parent municipality may be a director of a municipal entity, but may not be the chairperson of the board of directors.
(6)	No person that has a private or business interest in the activities of a municipal entity may be a director of the entity.
93F4P. Directors of a municipal entity –
(a)	must provide effective, transparent, accountable, and coherent corporate governance and oversight;
(b)	must ensure that they and the entity comply with all relevant laws, regulations, codes of conduct and agreements;
(c)	must communicate openly and promptly with the entity’s parent municipality;
(d)	must deal with its parent municipality in good faith;
(e) disclose to the board of directors, and to its parent municipality, any direct or indirect personal or business interest that the director or any spouse, partner or close family member may have in any matter before the board, and must withdraw from the proceedings of the board when that matter is considered, unless the board decides that the director’s direct or indirect interest in the matter is trivial or irrelevant;
(e)	are accountable to the entity’s parent municipality, through the municipal
representatives referred to in section 93D4N; and
(f)	act at all times in accordance with the Code of Conduct for directors referred to in Schedule 3 to this Act.
Meetings of boards of directors
93G4Q. (1)	Meetings of the board of directors of a municipal entity must be open to the municipal representatives referred to in section 93D 94N and the accounting officer or officers of its parent municipality or municipalities.
(2)	In a meeting of the board of directors of a municipal entity municipal representatives and accounting officers have observer status only.
93H4R.	(1)	The board directors of a municipal entity must appoint a person as the chief executive officer of the entity.
(2)	The chief executive officer of a municipal entity is accountable to the board of directors for the management of the entity.
Part 65: General
Establishment of, and acquisition of interests in, companies and other corporate bodies disallowed
93I4S.	(1)	No municipal entity may –
(a)	establish or participate in the establishment of a company or any other corporate body, including a trust; or
(b)	acquire or hold an interest in a company or any other corporate body, including a trust.
(2)	Subsection (1) does not apply to –
(a)	listed corporate securities acquired by a municipal entity for investment purposes in accordance with the Municipal Finance Management Act; or
(b)	a fund for the benefit of employees of a municipal entity in terms of legislation regulating pensions or medical aid schemes.
(3)	If a municipal entity on the date on which this section takes effect holds an interest in any company or other corporate body in contravention of subsection (1) –
(a)	such company or other corporate body must for the purposes of this Act be regarded as a municipal entity unless the Minister otherwise directs; and
(b)	the municipal entity must take all reasonable steps to rectify its position and to comply with that subsection as soon as may be reasonable in the circumstances.".
Note: Subsection (3) to be moved to clause in Amendment Bill dealing with
Amendment of item 11 of Schedule 1 to Act 32 of 2000
320.	Item 11 of Schedule 1 to the principal Act is hereby amended by the insertion after paragraph (a) of the following paragraphs:
"(aA) interfere in the financial management responsibilities and functions assigned in terms of the Municipal Finance Management Act to the municipal manager as the accounting officer of the municipality or to the chief financial officer of the municipality;
(aB) interfere in the actions of the municipal manager relating to the appointment, promotion, discipline, transfer or dismissal of staff;".
Insertion of item 14A in Schedule 2 to Act 32 of 2000
321.	The following item is hereby inserted in Schedule 2 to the principal Act after item 14:
"Disciplinary steps
14A.	(1)	A breach of this Code is a ground for dismissal or other disciplinary steps against the staff member concerned.
(2)	Such other disciplinary steps include –
(a)	suspension for a period without pay;
(b)	demotion;
(c)	transfer to another post;
(d)	reduction in salary, allowances or other benefits; or
(e)	an appropriate fine.".
Insertion of Schedule 2A in Act 32 of 2000
322.	The following Schedule is hereby inserted in the principal Act, after Schedule 2:
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR DIRECTORS AND STAFF OF MUNICIPAL ENTITIES
Application of Code of Conduct for Councillors to directors of municipal entities
1.	The Code of Conduct for Councillors set out in Schedule 1, modified as specified in item 3 or as the context may require, apply to directors of a municipal entity.
Application of Code of Conduct for Municipal Staff Members to staff members of municipal entities
2.	The Code of Conduct for Municipal Staff Members set out in Schedule 2, modified as specified in item 3 or as the context may require, apply to members of the staff of a municipal entity.
3.	(1)	In the application of the Codes referred to in items 1 and 2 to directors of a municipal entity and to staff members of a municipal entity, the expressions listed below must be read as follows:
(a)	"councillor" to be read as "director";
(b)	"municipality" to be read as "municipal entity";
(c)	"municipal council" or "council" to be read as "board of directors";
(d)	"rules and orders" to be read as "procedural rules"; and
(e)	"MEC for local government in the province" to be read as "parent municipality".
(2)	The Minister may, by notice in the Government Gazette, adapt the Codes referred to in items 1 and 2 for more effective application to directors and staff members of a municipal entity.".
323.	This Act is called the Local Government: Municipal Systems Amendment Act, 2003, and takes effect on a date determined by the Minister of Provincial and Local Government by notice in the Government Gazette.
MEMORANDUM ON THE OBJECTS OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT: MUNICIPAL SYSTEMS AMENDMENT BILL, 2003
As a result of the nature of the provisions of the Municipal Finance Management Bill that is currently before Parliament, certain consequential amendments to the Local Government: Municipal Systems Act, 2000 (Act No. 32 of 2000) are required. A decision has been taken that these consequential amendments should be addressed in a separate Bill, and not as part of the Municipal Finance Management Bill. The Local Government: Municipal Systems Amendment Bill 2003 ("the Bill") contains these amendments.
Bodies/Organisations consulted
The Bill was published in terms of section 154(2) of the Constitution for public comment
Implications for Provinces
Implications for Municipalities
The Department of Provincial and Local Government is of the opinion that the Bill must be dealt with in accordance with the procedure prescribed by section 75 of the Constitution. The Bill does not fall within a functional area listed in Schedule 4 to the Constitution, nor does it provide for legislation envisaged in the sections referred to in section 76(3) of the Constitution. Although the Bill provides for legislation envisaged in Chapter 13 of the Constitution, the Bill does not affect the financial interests of the provincial sphere of government.