Source: http://nc.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.20190819_0002695.WNC.htm/qx
Timestamp: 2020-04-05 23:40:34
Document Index: 599861408

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 3742', '§ 2255', '§ 2261', '§ 924', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2241', '§ 2255', '§ 3742', '§ 2255', '§ 924', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2244', 'art, 549', '§ 2255', '§ 2241', '§ 2255', '§ 2255']

FindACase™ | Falice v. United States
Falice v. United States
REGINALD ANTHONY FALICE, Petitioner,
THIS MATTER comes before the Court on Petitioner's pro se “Motion[] Court to Review of Sentence Pursuant 18 U.S.C. § 3742, ” (Doc. No. 1), that has been opened in this civil case as a Motion to Vacate pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255.[1]
A jury found Petitioner guilty in the underlying criminal case of: Count (1), interstate domestic violence resulting in bodily injury and death (18 U.S.C. § 2261(a), 2261(b), 2266); and Count (2), using or carrying a firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence, murder (18 U.S.C. §§ 924(c)(1), 924(j), 1111). (3:98-cr-244, Doc. No. 1). The jury specifically found with regards to the § 924(c) violation in Count (2) that Petitioner is guilty of first-degree murder. (Id., Doc. No. 79). The Court sentenced Petitioner to two concurrent life sentences. (Id., Doc. No. 98). The Fourth Circuit affirmed on direct appeal. United States v. Falice, 18 Fed.Appx. 210 (4th Cir. 2001).
Petitioner has filed multiple challenges to his conviction and sentence in this Court including several motions to vacate pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, all of which were unsuccessful. See Falice v. United States, 82 Fed.Appx. 823 (4th Cir. 2003) (dismissed as untimely); Falice v. United States, 2012 WL 5198369 (W.D. N.C. Oct. 19, 2012) (dismissed as an unauthorized second or successive § 2255), appeal dismissed United States v. Falice, 557 Fed.Appx. 223 (4th Cir. 2014); Falice v. United States, 2014 WL 12710239 (W.D. N.C. Nov. 18, 2014) (dismissed as an unauthorized second or successive § 2255 petition), appeal dismissed United States v. Falice, 600 Fed.Appx. 106 (4th Cir. 2015); United States v. Falice, 704 Fed.Appx. 256 (4th Cir. 2017) (affirming denial of motion to dismiss criminal conviction for lack of jurisdiction); United States v. Falice, 728 Fed.Appx. 241 (4th Cir. 2018) (affirming denial of motion seeking relief from sentence).
Petitioner has also sought sentencing relief in other district courts without success. See Falice v. True, 2019 WL 2409571 (S.D. Ill. June 7, 2019) (dismissing § 2241 petition with prejudice); Falice v. United States, 2016 WL 7187639 (W.D. Okla. Dec. 9, 2016) (dismissing § 2255 petition for lack of jurisdiction).
The Court notes that Petitioner's vexatious filings have resulted in the imposition of fines and prefiling injunctions. See (Doc. No. 123); see also United States v. Martin et al., 2:03-cv-157 (W.D. Va. Feb. 17, 2005) (permanently enjoining Defendant from filing future common law liens without first obtaining court approval).
Presently pending before the Court for consideration is Petitioner's “Motion[] Court to Review of Sentence Pursuant 18 U.S.C. § 3742, ” (3:98-cr-244, Doc. No. 315), that has been recharacterized as a § 2255 Motion to Vacate.[2] Liberally construed, the petition appears to ask the Court to vacate his § 924(c) conviction and sentence pursuant to United States v. Davis, 139 S.Ct. 2319 (2019) and United States v. Simms, 914 F.3d 229 (4th Cir. 2019), which held that § 924(c)'s residual clause in is unconstitutionally vague.[3]
Section 2255 allows federal prisoners to challenge the legality of their confinement by petitioning the court where they were sentenced. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a). However, once a prisoner has filed one unsuccessful § 2255 motion, he may not file another except under very limited circumstances. Before filing a “second or successive” petition, the prisoner must first receive permission from the court of appeals by showing either “newly discovered evidence” proving he was not guilty of his offense, or that a new, previously unavailable rule of constitutional law made retroactive on collateral review by the Supreme Court entitles him to relief. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h)(1)-(2). These restrictions are known as the “gatekeeping provisions” of § 2255, and they “don't allow a second petition for new statutory constructions.” Lester v. Flournoy, 909 F.3d 708, 710-11 (4th Cir. 2018); see also Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524, 531 (2005) (a motion for relief from judgment alleging that a change in substantive law justifies relief from the previous denial of a habeas petition is in substance a second or successive habeas petition requiring authorization from the court of appeals). A court of appeals may authorize the filing of a second or successive application only if it determines that “the application makes a prima facie showing that the application satisfies the requirements of this subsection.” 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(C). In the absence of pre-filing authorization, a district court lacks jurisdiction to consider an application containing abusive or repetitive claims. See Burton v. Stewart, 549 U.S. 147, 153 (2007) (holding that petitioner's failure to obtain authorization to file a “second or successive” petition deprived the district court of jurisdiction to consider the second or successive petition “in the first place.”); United States v. Winestock, 340 F.3d 200, 205 (4th Cir. 2003).
In limited circumstances, a prisoner otherwise unable to file a second or successive § 2255 petition may instead seek relief under § 2241 pursuant to § 2255's “savings clause” when it appears that § 2255 is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of the petitioner's detention. See In re Jones, 226 F.3d 328, 333-34 (4th Cir. 2000). Section 2255's savings clause provides:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section 2255 is inadequate and ineffective to test the legality of a conviction under the &ldquo;savings clause&rdquo; when: (1) at the time of the conviction, settled law of this circuit or the Supreme Court established the legality of the conviction; (2) subsequent to the prisoner&#39;s direct appeal and first &sect; 2255 motion, the substantive law changed such that the conduct of which the prisoner was convicted is deemed not to be criminal; and (3) the prisoner is unable to meet the gatekeeping provisions of &sect; 2255(h)(2) for second or successive motions because the new rule is not one of constitutional law. In re Jones, 226 F.3d at 328 (4th Cir. 2000). The Fourth Circuit recently held that &sect; 2255 is inadequate and ineffective to test the legality of a sentence when: (1) at the time of sentencing, settled law of this circuit or the Supreme Court established the legality of the sentence; (2) subsequent to the direct appeal and first &sect; 2255 motion, the aforementioned settled substantive law changed and was deemed to apply retroactively on collateral review; (3) the prisoner is unable to meet the gatekeeping provision of &sect; 2255(h)(2) for second or successive motions; and (4) due to this retroactive change, the sentence now presents an error sufficiently grave to be deemed a fundamental defet. United States v. Wheeler, 886 F.3d 415, 429 (4th Cir. 2018), cert. denied, 139 S.Ct. ...