Source: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/82247289/Image-Forming-Device-And-Developing-Unit-With-Movement-Member---Patent-7957671
Timestamp: 2014-10-30 18:21:04
Document Index: 576329253

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 2005', 'art 59', 'art 59', 'art 59', 'art 59', 'art 59', 'arts 59', 'art 180', 'arts 182', 'art 180', 'arts 182', 'art 180', 'arts 182', 'arts 182', 'art 182', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'art 163', 'arts 220', 'arts 222', 'arts 220', 'arts 222', 'arts 220', 'arts 220', 'art 220', 'arts 220', 'art 222', 'art 220', 'art 220', 'art 222', 'art 220', 'art 220', 'art 222', 'art 220', 'art 220', 'art 222', 'art 220', 'arts 220', 'art 222', 'art 222', 'art 222', 'art 220', 'arts 220', 'art 220', 'art 222', 'art 222', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'arts 284', 'arts 284', 'arts 284', 'arts 284', 'arts 284']

Image Forming Device And Developing Unit With Movement Member - Patent 7957671
United States Patent: 7957671
7,957,671
Image forming device and developing unit with movement member
A developing unit is to be attachable to and detachable from an image
forming device main body. The developing unit is provided with a
developer case, a developing roller coupled with the developer case, and
a movement member coupled with the developer case. The movement member is
capable of moving between a housing position where the movement member is
substantially housed inside the developer case and a protruding position
where the movement member protrudes beyond the developer case. The
movement member is positioned at the protruding position and pushed by
the image forming device main body in a predetermined direction while the
developing unit is being attached to the image forming device main body.
Hayakawa; Atsushi (Okazaki, JP)
12/694,696
11644952Dec., 20067680436
2005-373792
399/119,110,113,107,111
2003/0049046
2004/0265000
2005/0019061
2006/0029421
2006/0285880
2008/0247776
7-072781
9-211976
2001-281949
2002-6606
2003-084647
2003-330335
2005-331636
JP Office Action dtd Jul. 27, 2010, JP Appln. 2005-373792, partial English translation. cited by other.
Assistant Examiner: Lactaoen; Billy J
11/644,952, filed Dec. 26, 2006, which claims priority to Japanese Patent
Application No. 2005-373792, filed on Dec. 27, 2005, the contents of
1.  A developing unit attachable to and detachable from an image forming device main body, comprising: a developer case that accommodates developer;  a developing roller
coupled with the developer case, the developing roller being configured to supply the developer accommodated in the developer case to a photoreceptor;  and a movement member coupled with the developer case, the movement member being configured to move
between a housing position where the movement member is substantially housed inside the developer case and a protruding position where the movement member protrudes beyond the developer case, wherein the movement member is moved to the protruding
position when the developing unit is attached to the image forming device main body, and the movement member being positioned at the protruding position is pushed by a pushing member which is provided to the image forming device main body in a
2.  The developing unit as in claim 1, wherein the movement member being positioned at the protruding position is pushed by the pushing member in a first direction, and the first direction is a direction where the developing roller presses the
3.  The developing unit as in claim 1, wherein the movement member being positioned at the protruding position is pushed by the pushing member in a second direction, and the second direction is a direction where the developing roller separates
from the photoreceptor.
4.  The developing unit as in claim 1, wherein the movement member being positioned at the protruding position is pushed by the pushing member in a first direction and a second direction, the first direction is a direction where the developing
roller presses the photoreceptor, and the second direction is a direction where the developing roller separates from the photoreceptor.
5.  The developing unit as in claim 1, wherein the movement member moves between the housing position and the protruding position by rotating with respect to the developer case.
6.  The developing unit as in claim 5, wherein the movement member comprises a rotational shaft, and the rotational shaft of the movement member is coupled with the developer case at inside from an end of the developer case in a rotational axis
direction of the developing roller.
7.  The developing unit as in claim 1, wherein the movement member positioned at the protruding position protrudes beyond the developer case in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller.
8.  The developing unit as in claim 1, wherein the developer case has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, the developing roller is disposed on a predetermined surface of the developer case, and the movement member is adjacent to an
apex of an opposite surface of the predetermined surface.
9.  The developing unit as in claim 1, wherein the movement member comprises a contacting portion that protrudes beyond the developer case, the movement member is positioned at the protruding position when the contacting portion is in contact
with the image forming device main body, the movement member is positioned at the housing position when the contacting portion is not in contact with the image forming device main body, in a process where the developing unit is attached to the image
forming device main body, the image forming device main body comes into contact with the contacting portion, and in a process where the developing unit is detached from the image forming device main body, the image forming device main body is released
from the contact with the contacting portion.
10.  The developing unit as in claim 1, wherein the developer case comprises a long hole, the movement member comprises a protruding portion that protrudes beyond the developer case via the long hole, the movement member is positioned at the
housing position when the protruding portion is positioned at a first position with respect to the long hole, the movement member is positioned at the protruding position when the protruding portion is positioned at a second position with respect to the
long hole, in a process where the developing unit is attached to the image forming device main body, the image forming device main body comes into contact with the protruding portion, and the protruding portion is guided from the first position to the
second position, and in a process where the developing unit is detached from the image forming device main body, the image forming device main body comes into contact with the protruding portion, and the protruding portion is guided from the second
position to the first position.
11.  An image forming device, comprising: an image forming device main body;  and a plurality of developing units detachably attached to the image forming device main body, wherein the image forming device main body comprises: a casing for
housing the plurality of developing units arranged in a row;  and a pushing member provided in a direction along the row in which the plurality of developing units is arranged, wherein each of the plurality of developing units comprises: a developer case
that accommodates developer;  a developing roller coupled with the developer case, the developing roller being configured to supply the developer accommodated in the developer case to a corresponding photoreceptor;  and a movement member coupled with the
developer case, the movement member being configured to move between a housing position where the movement member is substantially housed inside the developer case and a protruding position where the movement member protrudes beyond the developer case,
wherein, in a process where the developing unit is attached to the image forming device main body, the movement member moves from the housing position to the protruding position when the developing unit is attached to the image forming device main body,
in a process where the developing unit is detached from the image forming device main body, the movement member moves from the protruding position to the housing position, and the pushing member pushes one or more movement members in a predetermined
direction while the plurality of developing units is being housed in the casing.
12.  The image forming device as in claim 11, wherein the pushing member comprises a first pushing member that pushes one or more movement members being positioned at the protruding position in a first direction, and the first direction is a
direction where the developing roller presses the photoreceptor.
13.  The image forming device as in claim 11, wherein the pushing member comprises a second pushing member that pushes one or more movement members being positioned at the protruding position in a second direction, and the second direction is a
direction where the developing roller separates from the photoreceptor.
14.  The image forming device as in claim 13, wherein the second pushing member comprises a sliding member, and the sliding member is configured to slide in the image forming device main body and push one or more movement members in the second
15.  The image forming device as in claim 13, wherein the second pushing member comprises a cam plate, the cam plate is configured to slide in the image forming device main body, and comprises a plurality of concave parts and a plurality of
convex parts, and is configured to slide between a first cam plate position and a second cam plate position, the plurality of movement members is positioned at positions that correspond to the concave parts respectively when the cam plate is positioned
at the first cam plate position, and the cam plate does not push any movement member in the second direction, and the plurality of movement members is in contact with the plurality of convex parts when the cam plate is positioned at the second cam plate
position, and the cam plate pushes the plurality of movement members in the second direction.
16.  The image forming device as in claim 15, wherein the cam plate is further configured to slide to a third cam plate position, and when the cam plate is positioned at the third cam plate position, one of the plurality of the movement members
is positioned at a position that corresponds to one of the plurality of concave parts, and the remainder of the plurality of the movement members is in contact with corresponding convex parts respectively, the cam plate pushes the remainder of the
plurality of the movement members in the second direction, and the cam plate does not push the one of the plurality of the movement members in the second direction.
17.  The image forming device as in claim 11, wherein the pushing member comprises a first pushing member that pushes one or more movement members positioned at the protruding position in a first direction, and a second pushing member that
pushes one or more movement members positioned at the protruding position in a second direction, the first direction is a direction where the developing roller presses the photoreceptor, and the second direction is a direction where the developing roller
separates from the photoreceptor.
18.  The image forming device as in claim 11, wherein the movement member moves between the housing position and the protruding position by rotating with respect to the developer case.
19.  The image forming device as in claim 11, wherein the movement member comprises a rotational axis, and the rotational axis of the movement member is coupled with the developer case at inside from an end of the developer case in a rotational
axis direction of the developing roller.
20.  The image forming device as in claim 11, wherein the developer case has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, the developing roller is disposed on a predetermined surface of the developer case, and the movement member is
adjacent to an apex of an opposite surface of the predetermined surface.
21.  The image forming device as in claim 11, wherein the movement member comprises a contacting portion that protrudes beyond the developer case, the movement member is positioned at the protruding position when the contacting portion is in
contact with the image forming device main body, the movement member is positioned at the housing position when the contacting portion is not in contact with the image forming device main body, in a process where the developing unit is attached to the
image forming device main body, the image forming device main body comes into contact with the contacting portion, and in a process where the developing unit is detached from the image forming device main body, the image forming device main body is
released from the contact with the contacting portion.
22.  The image forming device as in claim 11, wherein the developer case comprises a long hole, the movement member comprises a protruding portion that protrudes beyond the developer case via the long hole, the movement member is positioned at
the housing position when the protruding portion is positioned at a first position with respect to the long hole, the movement member is positioned at the protruding position when the protruding portion is positioned at a second position with respect to
the long hole, in a process where the developing unit is attached to the image forming device main body, the image forming device main body comes into contact with the protruding portion, and the protruding portion is guided from the first position to
the second position, and in a process where the developing unit is detached from the image forming device main body, the image forming device main body comes into contact with the protruding portion, and the protruding portion is guided from the second
23.  An image forming device, comprising: an image forming device main body;  and a developing unit detachably attached to the image forming device main body, wherein the image forming device main body comprises: a casing for housing the
developing unit arranged in a row;  and a pushing member provided in a direction in which the developing unit is arranged, wherein the developing unit comprises: a developer case that accommodates developer;  a developing roller coupled with the
developer case, the developing roller being configured to supply the developer accommodated in the developer case to a corresponding photoreceptor;  and a movement member coupled with the developer case, the movement member being configured to move
between a housing position where the movement member is substantially housed inside the developer case and a protruding position where the movement member protrudes beyond the developer case, wherein, in a process where the developing unit is attached to
the image forming device main body, the movement member moves from the housing position to the protruding position when the developing unit is attached to the image forming device main body, and the pushing member pushes the movement member in a
predetermined direction while the developing unit is being housed in the casing.
24.  The image forming device as in claim 23, wherein the pushing member comprises a particular pushing member that pushes the movement member positioned at the protruding position in a direction where the developing roller separates from the
25.  A developing unit attachable to and detachable from an image forming device main body, comprising: a developer case that accommodates developer;  a developing roller coupled with, the developer case, the developing roller being configured
to supply the developer accommodated in the developer case to a photoreceptor;  and a movement member coupled with the developer case, the movement member being configured to move between a housing position where the movement member is substantially
housed inside the developer case and a protruding position where the movement member protrudes beyond the developer case, wherein the movement member is positioned at the protruding position while the developing unit is being attached to the image
forming device main body, and the movement member being positioned at the protruding position is pushed by a pushing member which is provided to the image forming device main body in a predetermined direction, wherein the movement member has a rotational
axis, and the movement member moves between the housing position and the protruding position by rotating with respect to the developer case with the rotational axis of the movement member as a rotational center, the rotational axis of the movement member
is positioned at inside from an end of the developer case in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller.
26.  The developing unit as in claim 25, wherein the rotational axis of the movement member is perpendicular to the rotational axis direction of the developing roller.
27.  A developing unit attachable to and detachable from an image forming device main body, comprising: a developer case that accommodates developer;  a developing roller coupled with the developer case, the developing roller being configured to
supply the developer accommodated in the developer case to a photoreceptor;  and a movement member coupled with the developer case, the movement member being configured to move between a housing position where the movement member is substantially housed
inside the developer case and a protruding position where the movement member protrudes beyond the developer case, wherein the movement member is at the protruding position when the developing unit is attached to the image forming device main body, the
movement member is at the housing position when the developing unit is detached from the image forming device main body, and the movement member positioned at the protruding position is configured to be urged by the image forming device main body in a
predetermined direction toward or away from the photoreceptor.  Description
The present invention relates to an image forming device for forming images using developer.  Further, the present invention relates to a developing unit of the image forming device.  Moreover, the present invention also relates to an image
forming device main body attached to the developing unit.
Image forming devices that utilize developer to print onto a recording medium (printing paper, for example) are well known.  For example, a laser printer comprises a laser printer main body, and a developing unit attached detachably thereto.
The laser printer main body has a main case including a space for housing the developing unit, and a photoreceptor disposed in a position facing the space.  The photoreceptor supports an electrostatic latent image.
The developing unit has a case for housing toner, and a developing roller supported rotatably by the toner case.  While the developing unit is attached to the laser printer main body, the photoreceptor and the developing roller both rotate while
making contact with one another.  The developing roller supplies toner housed in the toner case to the photoreceptor.  The toner thus adheres to an area of the photoreceptor on which the electrostatic latent image is formed, and the electrostatic latent
image of the photoreceptor becomes visible.  The toner that has become visible is transferred from the photoreceptor to the recording medium, thus forming words or images on the recording medium.
In order to form a visible image having a uniform thickness on the photoreceptor, it is preferred that the developing roller presses the photoreceptor with a constant amount of force.  For this purpose, a pushing member may be formed on the
laser printer main body.  This pushing member pushes the toner case in a direction where the developing roller presses the photoreceptor.
Further, a laser printer that performs color printing using four colors of toner is provided with four photoreceptors and four developing units.  Each of the developing units houses a different color toner.  When the photoreceptors and the
developing rollers of the developing units have been brought into contact, the different color toners are supplied to the photoreceptors.  Color printing can thus be performed.  Alternatively, in the case where monochromatic printing is performed, toner
may be supplied to only one photoreceptor.  The developing roller may therefore be brought into contact with only the relevant photoreceptor, and the other developing rollers may be separate from the other three photoreceptors.  In order to realize this
operation, the laser printer main body may be provided with a pushing member.  This pushing member pushes the toner case in a direction where the developing rollers separate from the photoreceptors.
U.S.  Pat.  No. 6,751,428 teaches a developing unit having a protruding member that protrudes from a toner case.  The protruding member is fixed to the toner case.  With this developing unit, a developing roller is pressed against a
photoreceptor by the protruding member being pushed from a laser printer main body.
The portion protruding from the developer case (the toner case in the above example) can be broken off or bent more easily than other parts.  The protruding portion could be damaged if strong force is applied unexpectedly to the protruding
portion of the developing unit while this developing unit is not attached to the image forming device main body (the laser printer main body in the above example).
The present invention has taken the above problem into consideration, and aims to present a developing unit that cannot easily be damaged.
The present specification teaches a developing unit to be attachable to and detachable from an image forming device main body.  The developing unit comprises a developer case, a developing roller, and a movement member.  The developer case
accommodates a developer.  The developing roller is coupled with the developer case.  The developing roller supplies the developer accommodated in the developer case to a photoreceptor.  The movement member is coupled with the developer case.  The
movement member is capable of moving between a housing position where the movement member is substantially housed inside the developer case and a protruding position where the movement member protrudes beyond the developer case.
The movement member is positioned in the protruding position and is pushed by the image forming device main body in a predetermined direction while the developing unit is being attached to the image forming device main body.
This developing unit can be moved between a movement member housing position and a movement member protruding position.  When the developing unit is in an attached state with respect to the image forming device main body, the movement member
protrudes from the developer case.  As a result, the movement member (i.e. the developing unit) can be pushed in the predetermined direction.  When the developing unit is not in an attached state with respect to the image forming device main body, the
movement member can be maintained in the housing position.  As a result, the phenomenon can be prevented wherein strong force is applied unexpectedly to the movement member.  With this developing unit, damage to the movement member can be prevented.
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a laser printer of the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a drum unit.
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a drum unit main body.
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a developing unit.  A state is shown where each of movement members is in a housing position.
FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the developing unit.  A state is shown where each of the movement members is in a protruding position.
FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the movement member.
FIG. 7 shows a process, over time, of attaching the developing unit to the drum unit main body.  In FIG. 7A, the movement members are positioned at the housing position.  In FIG. 7B, the movement members are positioned between the housing
position and the protruding position.  In FIG. 7C, the movement members are positioned at the protruding position.
FIG. 8 shows a plan view of an exposure device and the surroundings thereof.
FIG. 9 shows a view from the direction of the arrow IX of FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of guide members, direct cam members, and the surroundings thereof.  A front side cover member is shown in an open state.
FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of the guide members, the direct cam members, and the surroundings thereof.  The front side cover member is shown in a closed state.
FIG. 12 shows a pushing member viewed from the XII direction of FIG. 8.  The pushing member is shown in a state separated from the movement member.
FIG. 13 shows the pushing member in a state making contact with the movement member.
FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a separating mechanism and the surroundings thereof.
FIG. 15 shows a process, over time, of separating the developing roller from the photoreceptor.  In FIG. 15A, all of photoreceptors are making contact with developing rollers.  In FIG. 15B, only one photoreceptor is making contact with the
developing roller.  In FIG. 15C, none of the photoreceptors is making contact with the developing rollers.
FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of a developing unit of the second embodiment.  A state is shown where the movement member is in the housing position.
FIG. 17 shows a perspective view of the developing unit of the second embodiment.  A state is shown where the movement members are in the protruding position.
FIG. 18 shows a process, over time, of attaching the developing unit of the second embodiment to the drum unit main body.  In FIG. 18A, the movement members are positioned at the housing position.  In FIG. 18B, the movement members are
positioned between the housing position and the protruding position.  In FIG. 18C, the movement members are positioned at the protruding position.
Main characteristics of the art set forth in the embodiments are listed below.
(1) A pair of movement members may be formed on the developer case.  A first of the movement members may be coupled with a first end side of the developer case, and the second of the movement members may be coupled with the other end side of the
developer case.  The first movement member and the second movement member may protrude in opposing directions.
(2) The developer case may include an opening.  The developing roller may be disposed in a position facing this opening.
(3) A gear may be formed at one end of the developing roller.  A collar member that covers an axis of the developing roller may be formed at an outer side surface of the developer case.  The movement member that is in a protruding position may
protrude from this outer side surface.  That is, the movement member that is in the protruding position and the collar member of the developing roller may be exposed at the same outer side surface.
(4) The developing unit may include a supply roller that makes contact with the developing roller.  The supply roller may be disposed further inwards in the developer case than the developing roller.  The supply roller may supply developer
housed in the developer case to the developing roller.
(5) The image forming device may include a drum unit.  The drum unit may include a drum unit main body having a photoreceptor, and a developing unit attached detachably to the drum unit main body.
The image forming device main body may include a main case, and the drum unit main body capable of being housed removably within the main case.  The developing unit may be attached to or removed from the drum unit main body while the drum unit
main body is outside the main case.
(6) The photoreceptor may be supported in a manner allowing rotation within the drum unit main body.  The rotational axis of the photoreceptor may extend in the same direction as the rotational axis of the developing roller.
(7) The image forming device may include a plurality of pairs of photoreceptors and developing units.  Each developing unit houses a different color developer.  This image forming device is capable of performing color printing.
(8) In the case where color printing is performed, the developing rollers of the developing units make contact with the photoreceptors.  In the case where monochromatic printing is performed, the developing roller of one developing unit makes
contact with one photoreceptor, and the remaining developing rollers of the developing units are separate from the photoreceptors.  The movement members push the developing rollers in a direction of separation from the photoreceptors in order to realize
the separation operation.
(9) The image forming device may include a first pushing member for pushing the movement member in a direction where the developing roller presses the photoreceptor, and a second pushing member for pushing the movement member in a direction
where the developing roller separates from the photoreceptor.  The first pushing member may push a first area of the movement member.  The second pushing member may push a second area of the movement member.  In this case, it is preferred that the first
area and the second area are different.
Moreover, it is preferred that the first area is disposed in a position close to the developer case, and that the second area is disposed in a position far from the developer case.  When the first area is disposed in a position close to the
developer case, the pushing force for pressing the developing roller against the photoreceptor can be applied to a position close to the developer case.  In this case, since the pushing force can be applied to a position close to the developing roller,
the developing roller can be pressed against the photoreceptor successfully.  When the second area is disposed in a position far from the developer case, the first area and the second area can be disposed in different positions.
A laser printer 2 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the figures.  FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the laser printer 2.  Below, the laser printer 2 may be referred to simply as the printer 2.  In the present
embodiment, the left direction of FIG. 1 is the front side of the printer 2.
The printer 2 has a printer main body 4, and developing units 70a, 70b, 70c, and 70d attached detachably to the printer main body 4.  The printer main body 4 has a main case 12.  The main case 12 includes a plurality of plate-shaped members.  In
FIG. 1, a front side cover member 14 is shown that constitutes a part of the main case 12.  The front side cover member 14 can swing in the directions shown by the arrows R1 and R2.  Swinging the front side cover member 14 in the direction of the arrow
R1 opens the main case 12.  In this state, a drum unit 50 (to be described) can be removed from the main case 12.  Swinging the front side cover member 14 in the direction of the arrow R2 closes the main case 12.
The printer main body 4 has a paper supply device 20, a belt unit 40, a drum unit main body 52, an exposure device 100, a toner fixing device 120, etc. These devices 20, 40, 52, 100, and 120 are disposed within the main case 12.  The devices 20,
40, 52, 100, and 120 will be described in sequence below.
The paper supply device 20 includes a paper supply tray 22, and rollers 24, 26, 28a, 28b, 30a, 30b, etc. The paper supply tray 22 can be inserted into and removed from a front surface side (the left side in FIG. 1) of the main case 12.  The
paper supply tray 22 can house a plurality of sheets of printing paper P in a stacked state.  The uppermost sheet of printing paper P housed in the paper supply tray 22 makes contact with the roller 24.  When the paper supply roller 24 rotates, the
uppermost sheet of printing paper P housed in the paper supply tray 22 is transported toward the left.  The sheet of printing paper P that has been transported toward the left is transported upward (in the direction of the arrow D1) by the roller 26 and
the pair of rollers 28a and 28b.  The printing paper P that has been transported in the direction of the arrow D1 passes between the pair of rollers 30a and 30b.  The printing paper P is transported by the rotation of the pair of rollers 30a and 30b
toward the right along a rail 32 (in the direction of the arrow D2).  The printing paper P is thus disposed on the belt unit 40.
The belt unit 40 includes a pair of rollers 42 and 44, and a belt 46.  The roller 42 is disposed at a front surface side (the left side in FIG. 1).  The other roller 44 is disposed at a back surface side (the right side in FIG. 1).  The belt 46
is suspended between the pair of rollers 42 and 44.  When the roller 42 rotates in a clockwise direction, the other roller 44 follows this rotation.  When the pair of rollers 42 and 44 rotates in a clockwise direction, the belt 46 rotates in a clockwise
direction.  The printing paper P that has been transported in the direction of the arrow D2 is disposed on a top surface of the belt 46.  The printing paper P that is disposed on the top surface of the belt 46 is transported toward the right by the
rotation of the belt 46 (in the direction of the arrow D3).
Words or images are printed on the printing paper P while this is being transported in the direction of the arrow D3.  Specifically, the printing paper P is printed by transfer rollers 48a to 48d, the drum unit 50, and the exposure device 100.
The four transfer rollers 48a to 48d are disposed at an inner side of the belt 46.  The transfer rollers 48a to 48d make contact with an inner surface of the belt 46 at an upper side thereof.
The drum unit 50 has the drum unit main body 52 and the four developing units 70a, 70b, 70c, and 70d.  The drum unit 50 is housed removably within the main case 12.  The drum unit 50 can be removed from the main case 12 by opening the front side
cover member 14 (in the direction of the arrow R1), and sliding the drum unit 50 toward the left with respect to FIG. 1.  A detailed description of the external configuration of the drum unit 50 will be given later.  Here, a brief description of the
configuration thereof will be given.
The four developing units 70a, 70b, 70c, and 70d can be housed removably within the drum unit main body 52.  The drum unit main body 52 includes a drum case 54, four photoreceptors 56a, 56b, 56c, and 56d, four chargers 60a, 60b, 60c, and 60d,
etc. A left end of the drum case 54 is disposed further to the left than the roller 42 of the belt unit 40.  A right end of the drum case 54 is disposed near the other roller 44 of the belt unit 40.  The drum case 54 has separating plates 54a, 54b, 54c,
and 54d extending in the up-down direction of FIG. 1.  The separating plates 54a to 54d divide the drum case 54 into four chambers 61a to 61d (not numbered in FIG. 1, but shown in FIG. 3).  The developing units 70a to 70d are housed within the chambers
61a to 61d respectively.
The photoreceptors 56a to 56d are attached in a manner allowing its rotation to the drum case 54.  The photoreceptor 56a faces the transfer roller 48a via the belt 46.  Similarly, the remaining photoreceptors 56b to 56d face the corresponding
transfer rollers 48b to 48d.  The printing paper P that has been transferred in the direction of the arrow D3 passes between the photoreceptors 56a to 56d and the transfer rollers 48a to 48d.  Bias voltage is applied to the transfer rollers 48a to 48d
during this process.  Toner supported on the photoreceptors 56a to 56d is thus transferred to the printing paper P.
The chargers 60a to 60d are fixed to the drum case 54.  The charger 60a faces the photoreceptor 56a.  Similarly, the remaining chargers 60b to 60d face the corresponding photoreceptors 56b to 56d.  The chargers 60a to 60d positively charge a
surface of the photoreceptors 56a to 56d by means of corona discharge.
The developing units 70a to 70d are detachably attached to the drum unit main body 52.  The developing unit 70a has a toner case 72, a supply roller 74, a developing roller 76, etc. A toner chamber 72a is formed within the toner case 72.  Yellow
toner is housed within the toner chamber 72a of the developing unit 70a.  The supply roller 74 and the developing roller 76 are attached in a manner allowing its rotation to the toner case 72.  The supply roller 74 is disposed in a position facing the
toner chamber 72a.  The developing roller 76 makes contact with the supply roller 74.  The developing roller 76 also makes contact with the photoreceptor 56a.
The remaining developing units 70b to 70d have the same configuration as the developing unit 70a.  In FIG. 1, the reference numbers have been omitted of the compositional elements of the remaining developing units 70b to 70d (i.e. the toner
case, the toner chamber, the supply roller, the developing roller, etc.).  Magenta toner is housed within the toner chamber of the developing unit 70b.  Cyan toner is housed within the toner chamber of the developing unit 70c.  Black toner is housed
within the toner chamber of the developing unit 70d.  The printer 2 of the present embodiment performs color printing on the printing paper P utilizing the four colors of toner.
The exposure device 100 is disposed above the drum unit 50.  The exposure device 100 is fixed to the main case 12.  The exposure device 100 has a light source (not shown).  A laser beam is emitted from the light source.  The laser beam supplied
from the light source reaches the photoreceptors 56a to 56d of the drum unit 50.  In FIG. 1, the path of a laser beam irradiated from the exposure device 100 is shown by a broken line.  The paths are shown of four laser beams for exposing the four
photoreceptors 56a to 56d.  The laser beams pass between the developing units 70a to 70d and the separating plates 54a to 54d.  A predetermined pattern is exposed on the photoreceptors 56a to 56d by irradiating the photoreceptors 56a to 56d with the
Operations until the toner is transferred to the printing paper P will be described.  The toner in the toner chamber 72a adheres to the supply roller 74.  The toner adhering to the supply roller 74 is positively charged by friction between the
supply roller 74 and the developing roller 76.  The positively charged toner covers a surface of the developing roller 76.
Surfaces of the photoreceptors 56a to 56d are positively charged by the chargers 60a to 60d.  The positively charged photoreceptors 56a to 56d receive the light of the laser beams emitted from the exposure device 100.  A predetermined part of
the surfaces of the photoreceptors 56a to 56d is thus exposed.  There is a fall in the potential of the exposed parts of the photoreceptors 56a to 56d.  The parts that are exposed vary in accordance with the content to be printed.  Electrostatic latent
images are formed on the photoreceptors 56a to 56d based on the content to be printed.  The photoreceptors 56a to 56d thus support the electrostatic latent images.
The toner covering the developing rollers 76 adheres to the exposed parts of the photoreceptors 56a to 56d.  The toner is thus supplied from the developing rollers 76 to the photoreceptors 56a to 56d.  At this juncture, toner does not adhere to
the non-exposed parts of the photoreceptors 56a to 56d.  The electrostatic latent images formed on the photoreceptors 56a to 56d thus become visible.
The visible images supported on the photoreceptors 56a to 56d are transferred to the printing paper P being transported between the photoreceptors 56a to 56d and the transfer rollers 48a to 48d.  In this process, a bias is applied to the
transfer rollers 48a to 48d.  The toner is transferred to the printing paper P due to the potential difference between the photoreceptors 56a to 56d and the transfer rollers 48a to 48d.
Desired images (words or images) are printed on the printing paper P by means of the above process.
Next, the configuration of the toner fixing device 120 will be described.  The toner fixing device 120 is disposed to the rear side of the drum unit 50 (at the right side in FIG. 1).  The toner fixing device 120 includes a frame 122, a heating
roller 124, and a pressing roller 126.  The heating roller 124 and the pressing roller 126 are supported by the frame 122 in a manner allowing its rotation.
The heating roller 124 has a halogen lamp 124a and a metal pipe 124b.  The halogen lamp 124a heats the metal pipe 124b.  The pressing roller 126 is pushed at a heating roller 124 side thereof by a mechanism (not shown).
The printing paper P that has been transported by the belt unit 40 enters between the heating roller 124 and the pressing roller 126.  The printing paper P is heated by the heating roller 124 that has been heated to a high temperature.  The
toner that has been transferred to the printing paper P is thus fixed by the heat.  The printing paper P that has passed through the toner fixing device 120 is transported toward a direction of the arrow D4.
A pair of rollers 130a and 130b is disposed above the toner fixing device 120.  The rollers 130a and 130b transport the printing paper P that has passed through the toner fixing device 120 toward the left (in the direction of the arrow D5).  The
printing paper P is transported to the exterior of the main case 12.  A paper tray 140 is formed at an upper surface of the main case 12.  The printing paper P that has been transported to the exterior of the main case 12 is ejected onto the paper tray
The configuration of the printer 2 has been described simply.  The manner in which the printing paper P is transported within the main case 12 has been described.  Next, the configuration of the drum unit 50 will be described in detail.  FIG. 2
shows a perspective view of the drum unit 50.  FIG. 2 shows a state where the developing units 70a to 70d are attached to the drum unit main body 52.
The drum unit 50 can be removed from the main case 12.  The developing units 70a to 70d can be removed from or attached to the drum unit main body 52 when the drum unit 50 has been removed from the main case 12.  In the present embodiment, it is
possible to exchange only the developing units when the toner has run out.
Further, in the present embodiment, the drum unit main body 52 can be exchanged when the photoreceptors 56a to 56d have become old.
As shown in FIG. 2, the drum unit main body 52 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with an opening in the upper surface.  The four separating plates 54a to 54d are formed in the drum unit main body 52.  The spaces 61a to 61d
(not numbered in FIG. 2, but shown in FIG. 3) for housing the developing units 70a to 70d are formed by the four separating plates 54a to 54d.  FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the drum unit main body 52 in a state where the developing units 70a to 70d
have been removed.  The manner in which the spaces 61a to 61d are formed can be seen clearly in FIG. 3.
A pair of grooves 58a and 58b is formed in each of the separating plates 54a to 54d.
These grooves 58a and 58b each have a base.  One groove 58a is formed at the left side with respect to FIGS. 2 and 3, and the other groove 58b is formed at the right side.  As shown clearly in FIG. 3, the two grooves 58a and 58b formed in the
one separating plate 54a, etc. have a configuration that is a mirror image in the left-right direction.  As shown in FIG. 3, the groove 58a of the separating plate 54a includes a first part 59a extending downward from a top edge of the separating plate
54a, a second part 59b extending obliquely downward (the left downward direction in FIG. 3) from a bottom edge of the first part 59a, and a third part 59c extending downward from a bottom edge of the second part 59b.  The other groove 58b of the
separating plate 54a has a configuration that is a mirror image in the left-right direction of the groove 58a.  That is, the other groove 58b also comprises a first part extending downward from the top edge of the separating plate 54a, a second part
extending obliquely downward (the right downward direction in FIG. 3) from the bottom edge of the first part, and a third part extending downward from the bottom edge of the second part.  Grooves 58a and 58b having the same configuration as in the
separating plate 54a are also formed in the remaining separating plates 54b to 54d.
Four notches 64a, 64b, 64c, and 64d are formed in a left side wall 62a of the drum unit main body 52.  The notches 64a to 64d extend downward from a top edge of the side wall 62a.  Similarly, notches 64a to 64d are formed in a right side wall
62b of the drum unit main body 52.  As shown in FIG. 2, when the developing units 70a to 70d are in an attached state in the drum unit main body 52, movement members 84 (described in detail below) of the developing units 70a to 70d are positioned within
the notches 64a to 64d.  In this state, the movement members 84 protrude to the exterior beyond the side walls 62a and 62b.
Next, the configuration of the developing unit 70a will be described.  The remaining developing units 70b to 70d have a configuration the same as that of the developing unit 70a.
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the developing unit 70a.  The toner case 72 of the developing unit 70a has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.  The toner case 72 has an opening (not shown) formed at a position facing the
developing roller 76.  The developing roller 76 is formed so as to cover the opening.  The developing roller 76 includes a metal developing roller axis supported in a manner allowing its rotation by the toner case 72, and a conductive rubber roller that
covers the periphery of the developing roller axis.  One end and the other end of the developing roller axis are covered by a collar member 76a.  The collar member 76a is exposed at a side surface 78 of the toner case 72.  An input gear 74a is shown in
FIG. 4.  The input gear 74a is also exposed at the side surface 78 of the toner case 72.  The input gear 74a is disposed between a driving gear (not shown) of the supply roller 74 and a driving gear of the developing roller 76, and meshes with these two
gears.  A rotational axis of the input gear 74a, a rotational axis of the developing roller 76, and a rotational axis of the supply roller 74 all extend in the same direction.  A driving source (not shown) that rotates the input gear 74a is coupled with
the developing unit 70a.  When the input gear 74a is rotated, the supply roller 74 and the developing roller 76 rotate in synchrony in the opposite direction.
Long holes 80a and 80b are formed in a front surface 80 of the toner case 72.  The long holes 80a and 80b pass through the front surface 80 of the toner case 72.  Even though the long holes 80a and 80b pass through the toner case 72, the toner
chamber 72a (see FIG. 1) is a closed space.  That is, the toner chamber 72a does not communicate with the exterior via the long holes 80a and 80b.  The long hole 80a is formed at a first corner of the two corners far from the developing roller 76.  The
long hole 80a is formed in an arc shape.  The long hole 80b is formed at the other corner of the two corners far from the developing roller 76.  The long hole 80b is a mirror image in the left-right direction of the long hole 80a.
A concave portion 82 is formed between the side surface 78 and the front surface 80 of the toner case 72.  Although this will be described in more detail below, two movement members 84 (see FIG. 5) are provided in the toner case 72.  One of the
movement members 84 is housed in the concave portion 82.  A concave portion is also formed between a surface at the side opposite the side surface 78 and the front surface 80.  The other of the movement members 84 is housed in this concave portion.  In
the state shown in FIG. 4, the pair of movement members 84 is housed in the toner case 72.  In FIG. 5, the pair of movement members 84 is protruding from the toner case 72.
FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the movement member 84.  The movement member 84 has a tubular portion 84a, a body 84b, a protruding portion 84c, and a pair of shafts 84d and 84e.  The body 84b has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped
shape.  The tubular portion 84a, the protruding portion 84c, and the shafts 84d and 84e are fixed to the body 84b.  The protruding portion 84c extends in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the tubular portion 84a extends.  The shaft 84d
extends from the body 84b toward the left in FIG. 6.  The other shaft 84e extends from the body 84b toward the right in FIG. 6.
As shown in FIG. 4, the protruding portion 84c of the first of the movement members 84 protrudes from the toner case 72 to the exterior via the long hole 80a.  The protruding portion 84c of the other of the movement members 84 protrudes from the
toner case 72 to the exterior via the long hole 80b.  The protruding portions 84c can slide along the long holes 80a and 80b.  The shafts 84d and 84e of the movement members 84 fit with the toner case 72 in a manner allowing its rotation.  When the
protruding portion 84c moves along the long hole 80a (or 80b), the movement member 84 rotates with the shafts 84d and 84e as its center.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the case where the protruding portion 84c is disposed at a lower end of the long hole 80a (80b), the movement member 84 is housed within the toner case 72.  As shown in FIG. 5, in the case where the protruding portion 84c
of the movement member 84 is disposed at an upper end of the long hole 80a (80b), the movement member 84 protrudes from the side surface 78 of the toner case 72.  In the state shown in FIG. 5, the two movement members 84 are both protruding from the
toner case 72.  The first movement member 84 and the other movement member 84 are protruding in opposite directions.
In the present embodiment, the movement members 84 are disposed at positions away from the developing roller 76.  The movement members 84 are disposed near an apex of the toner case 72.
FIG. 7A to 7C shows the rotation of the movement members 84 during the process, over time, of attaching the developing unit 70a to the drum unit main body 52 (see FIG. 2).  In FIG. 7A to 7C, the separating plate 54a of the drum unit main body 52
is shown by a broken line.
The movement members 84 are housed within the toner case 72 when the developing unit 70a is not in an attached state in the drum unit main body 52 (see FIG. 7A).  The developing unit 70a is slid in order to attach the developing unit 70a to the
drum unit main body 52, whereupon the protruding portions 84c of the movement members 84 fit with the grooves 58a and 58b of the separating plate 54a.  When the developing unit 70a is slid further, the protruding portions 84c are guided along the grooves
58a and 58b of the separating plate 54a.  The protruding portions 84c thus move along the long holes 80a and 80b, and the movement members 84 rotate (see FIG. 7B).  When the developing unit 70a is slid further from the state shown in FIG. 7B, the
movement members 84 rotate further, and the state shown in FIG. 7C is reached.  In the state shown in FIG. 7C, the two movement members 84 protrude from the toner case 72.  In this state, the movement members 84 protrude in the axial direction of the
developing roller 76 (in the left-right direction of FIG. 7C).  With the movement members 84 that are in the state shown in FIG. 7C, the tubular portion 84a and a part of the body 84b are exposed at the exterior.  In this state, the protruding portions
84c are located in the third parts 59c of the grooves 58a and 58b.
During the process of attaching the developing unit 70a to the drum unit main body 52, the developing unit 70a moves from a state where the movement members 84 are housed within the toner case 72 to a state where the movement members 84 protrude
from the toner case 72.  During the process of removing the developing unit 70a from the drum unit main body 52, the process goes from the state shown in FIG. 7C to the state shown in FIG. 7B and then to the state shown in FIG. 7A.  That is, the process
goes from the state where the movement members 84 protrude from the toner case 72 to the state where the movement members 84c are housed within the toner case 72.
In the state where the developing unit 70a is housed within the drum unit main body 52 (the state where the movement members 84 are protruding), two kinds of pushing forces operate on the movement members 84.  Mechanisms for pushing the movement
members 84 will be described next.
FIG. 8 shows a plan view of the exposure device 100 and the surroundings thereof.  FIG. 9 shows a view from the direction of the arrow IX of FIG. 8.  The direction of the arrow IX is the same as the right direction in FIG. 1.  The exposure
device 100 is mounted on a top surface of a support plate 150 (see FIG. 9).  A pair of guide members 152 and a pair of direct cam members 170 are disposed on the top surface of the support plate 150.  The pair of guide members 152 is disposed so as to
have the exposure device 100 located therebetween.  The guide members 152 extend in the up-down direction of FIG. 8 (the left-right direction of FIG. 1).  The length of the guide members 152 is approximately the same as the length of the exposure device
100 in the up-down direction of FIG. 8.  The guide member 152 at the right side in FIGS. 8 and 9 supports four pushing members 160a, 160b, 160c, and 160d.  The guide member 152 at the left side also supports four pushing members 162a, 162b, 162c, and
One of the direct cam members 170 is disposed at the right side of the exposure device 100 and one of the guide members 152.  The other of the direct cam members 170 is disposed at the left side of the exposure device 100 and the other of the
guide members 152.  The direct cam members 170 extend in the up-down direction of FIG. 8 (the left-right direction of FIG. 1).  Top ends, with respect to FIG. 8, of the direct cam members 170 are at approximately the same position as a top end of the
exposure device 100.  Bottom ends, with respect to FIG. 8, of the direct cam members 170 are lower than a bottom end of the exposure device 100.
FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the pair of guide members 152, the pair of direct cam members 170, and the surroundings thereof.  In FIG. 10, the front side cover member 14 (see FIG. 1) is shown in an open state.  In FIG. 11, the front side
cover member 14 (see FIG. 1) is shown in a state that has been closed from the state shown in FIG. 10.
The configuration of the guide members 152 will be described.  Here, the configuration will be described of the guide member 152 at the left side in FIGS. 9 and 10.  The right side guide member 152 has a configuration that is a mirror image in
the left-right direction of the left side guide member 152.  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the guide member 152 has a bottom surface 152a, a right side surface 152b extending upward from a right edge (the right edge in FIG. 9) of the bottom surface 152a,
and a left side surface 152c extending upward from a left edge (the left edge in FIG. 9) of the bottom surface 152a.  A top surface of the guide member 152 forms an opening.  The bottom surface 152a extends in the up-down direction of FIG. 8.  Four holes
(not shown) are formed in the bottom surface 152a.  Holes (not shown) whose position corresponds to the holes of the bottom surface 152a are also formed in the support plate 150 (see FIG. 8).  The pushing members 160a to 160d and 162a to 162d can
protrude downward (downward in FIG. 9) via the holes of the bottom surface 152a and the support plate 150.  This point will be described later in detail.
As shown in FIG. 10, four guide grooves 154 are formed in the right side surface 152b of the guide member 152.  The guide grooves 154 extend downward from a top edge of the right side surface 152b.  Although this cannot be seen in FIG. 10, four
guide grooves are also formed in the left side surface 152c.  The guide grooves of the left side surface 152c face the guide grooves of the right side surface 152b.  That is, four pairs of grooves 154 are formed in one guide member 152.
Next, the configuration of the direct cam members 170 will be described.  Below, the configuration will be described of the direct cam member 170 at the left side in FIGS. 9 and 10.  The right side direct cam member 170 has a configuration that
is a mirror image in the left-right direction of the left side direct cam member 170.  The direct cam member 170 includes rack teeth 172.  When a gear 194 that meshes with the rack teeth 172 rotates, the direct cam member 170 slides with respect to the
guide member 152.  The direct cam member 170 has four oblique plane members 174.  In FIG. 8, the positions of the oblique plane members 174 have been hatched.  In the FIG. 8, the bottom side of the oblique plane members 174 is low, and the top side of
the oblique plane members 174 is high.  That is, when one oblique plane member 174 is viewed from a side plane (viewed from the right-left direction of FIG. 8), the oblique plane member 174 has a substantially triangular shape.
Next, the configuration of a mechanism for sliding the direct cam members 170 will be described with reference to FIG. 10.  The direct cam members 170 slide in conjunction with the opening and closing operations of the front side cover member
The front side cover member 14 has a base part 180 and a pair of arm parts 182.  The base part 180 is substantially plate shaped.  One end of both the arm parts 182 is fixed to the base part 180.  The other end of both the arm parts 182 is fixed
to rotational shafts 14a.  The rotational shafts 14a are connected to the main case 12 (see FIG. 1) in a manner allowing its rotation.
A first gear member 184 makes contact with the one of the arm parts 182.  A rotational axis 184a of the first gear member 184 is coupled with a frame (not shown) in a manner allowing its rotation.  The first gear member 184 has an arc shaped
first gear 184b.  A second gear 186 meshes with the first gear 184b.  A third gear 188 meshes with the second gear 186.  A fourth gear 190 meshes with the third gear 188.  The second gear 186, the third gear 188, and the fourth gear 190 are each
supported in a manner allowing its rotation by the frame (not shown).  One end of a shaft 192 is coupled with the fourth gear 190.  Two pinions 194 are fixed to the shaft 192.  One of the pinions 194 meshes with the rack teeth 172 of the left side direct
cam member 170.  The other of the pinions 194 meshes with the rack teeth 172 of the right side direct cam member 170.  The other end of the shaft 192 is coupled with a fifth gear 196.  The fifth gear 196 meshes with a sixth gear 198.  The fifth gear 196
and the sixth gear 198 are supported by a frame 199 in a manner allowing its rotation.  The sixth gear 198 meshes with a rack member 200.  The rack member 200 is supported by the frame 199 in a manner allowing its sliding.
When the front side cover member 14 is to be closed from an open state (see FIG. 10), the front side cover member 14 is swung in the direction of the arrow R3 using the rotational shafts 14a as the center.  The arm part 182 presses the first
gear member 184.  The first gear member 184 thus rotates in the direction of the arrow R4.  When the first gear member 184 rotates in the direction of the arrow R4, the second gear 186 rotates in the direction of the arrow R5.  When the second gear 186
rotates in the direction of the arrow R5, the third gear 188 rotates in the direction of the arrow R6.  When the third gear 188 rotates in the direction of the arrow R6, the fourth gear 190 rotates in the direction of the arrow R7.  The shaft 192 thus
rotates in the direction of the arrow R7.  When the shaft 192 rotates in the direction of the arrow R7, the direct cam members 170 meshing with the pinions 194 slide in the upper right direction of FIG. 10 (the upward direction in FIG. 8).  The state
shown in FIG. 11 is thus reached.
When the front side cover member 14 is to be opened from the state shown in FIG. 11, the shaft 192 rotates in the opposite direction (the opposite direction from the arrow R7 in FIG. 10).  In this case, the direct cam members 170 slide in the
lower left direction of FIG. 11 (the downward direction in FIG. 8).  The state shown in FIG. 10 is thus reached.
Next, the configuration of the pushing member 162a (see FIG. 8) will be described.  The pushing members 162b to 162d are supported by the left side guide member 152 that is supporting the pushing member 162a, and have the same configuration as
the pushing member 162a.  Further, the pushing members 160a to 160d, which are coupled with the right side guide member 152, have a configuration that is a mirror image in the left-right direction of that of the pushing member 162a.
As shown in FIG. 8, the pushing member 162a has an arm part 163a, a pair of guide shafts 164a and 164b, etc. The arm part 163a extends in the up-down direction of FIG. 8.  The first of the guide shafts 164a is coupled with a left side surface of
the arm part 163a.  The other of the guide shafts 164b is coupled with a right side surface of the arm part 163a.  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the other guide shaft 164b is disposed in the guide groove 154 of the guide member 152.  Although this cannot
be seen in FIGS. 10 and 11, the first guide shaft 164a is also disposed within the guide groove facing the guide groove 154.  The pair of guide shafts 164a and 164b is guided along the pair of guide grooves 154.
FIG. 12 shows a front view of the pushing member 162a viewed from the XII direction of FIG. 8.  In FIG. 12, the developing unit 70a is also shown.  In addition to the arm part 163a and the pair of guide shafts 164a and 164b, the pushing member
162a has a contact part 163b and a coiled spring 168.  The contact part 163b is coupled with one end of the arm part 163a.  The contact part 163b extends in a direction perpendicular to the arm part 163a.  As a result, when viewing FIG. 12, the pushing
member 162a is substantially T shaped.  A swing axis 166 is fixed to the other end of the arm part 163a.  The swing axis 166 is supported by the guide member 152 (see FIG. 8) in a manner allowing its rotation.  One end of the coiled spring 168 is coupled
with a top end of the contact part 163b.  The other end of the coiled spring 168 is coupled with the guide member 152.
FIG. 8 shows the front side cover member 14 in a closed state (the state of FIG. 11).  When the front side cover member 14 is opened from this state, the direct cam members 170 slide downward with respect to FIG. 8.  The oblique members 174 of
the direct cam members 170 thus push the first of the guide shafts 164a of the pushing members 160a, etc. That is, the guide shafts 164a are pushed toward the closer side in a direction orthogonal to the plane of the page in FIG. 8 (pushed upward in FIG.
9).  In this case, the pushing members 160a, etc. swing with the swing axis 166 as the center against the pushing force of the coiled spring 168.
FIG. 13 shows a front view of the pushing member 162a when the front side cover member 14 is in a closed state.  When the front side cover member 14 is to be opened, the pushing member 162a swings in the direction of the arrow R8 with the swing
axis 166 as the center.  The state shown in FIG. 12 is thus reached.  In the state shown in FIG. 12, the contact part 163b of the pushing member 162a is away from the developing unit 70a.
When the front side cover member 14 is to be closed from an open state, the direct cam members 170 slide upward in FIG. 8.  In this case, the oblique members 174 of the direct cam members 170 are released from the state in which they push the
pushing members 160a, etc. (the state shown in FIG. 8 is reached).  In this case, the pushing force of the coiled spring 168 swings the pushing members 160a, etc. in the direction R9.  The pushing members 160a, etc. thus protrude downward beyond the
guide members 152 and the support plate 150 (see FIG. 8).  That is, the state shown in FIG. 13 is reached.  In this state, a bottom end of the contact part 163b of the pushing member 162a makes contact with the movement member 84 of the developing unit
70a.  Specifically, the contact part 163b makes contact with the body 84b of the movement member 84.  The pushing member 162a does not make contact with the tubular portion 84a of the movement member 84.  In the state shown in FIG. 13, the coiled spring
168 is longer than its natural length.  As a result, the pushing member 162a continues to push the movement member 84 downward.
When the movement member 84 is pushed downward, the entire developing unit 70 is pushed downward.  The developing roller 76 thus presses the photoreceptor 56a.  The developing roller 76 can press the photoreceptor 56a with a constant strength.
In the present embodiment, the pushing members 160a to 160d and 162a to 162d push the developing units 70a to 70d downward.  The developing rollers 76 of the developing units 70a to 70d can thus push the photoreceptors 56a to 56d with a constant
Next, a mechanism (termed a separating mechanism) will be described that pushes the movement members 84 in a direction where the developing rollers 76 separate from the photoreceptor 56a, etc. FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of the separating
mechanism.  In FIG. 14, the four developing units 70a to 70d are shown.  In FIG. 14, the drum unit main body 52 (see FIG. 2) is not shown.
The reference number 210 in FIG. 14 refers to a crank gear.  The crank gear 210 is supported by the main case 12 in a manner allowing its rotation.  A driving source (not shown) is coupled with the crank gear 210.  When the driving source
applies driving force to the crank gear 210, the crank gear 210 rotates in the direction of the arrow R10 or the arrow R11.  One end of a transferring member 212 is coupled with the crank gear 210.  The other end of the transferring member 212 is
connected to one end of a cam plate 214a.  The cam plate 214a extends in the direction of the arrow S1 (or S2) of FIG. 14.  The cam plate 214a is supported by the main case 12 in a manner allowing sliding in the direction of the arrow S1 (or S2).  Rack
teeth 216a are formed at a top surface of the cam plate 214a.  A pinion 218a meshes with the rack teeth 216a.  One end of a shaft 219 is coupled with the pinion axis 218a.  A pinion 218b is connected with the other end of the shaft 219.  The pinion 218a,
the shaft 219, and the pinion 218b are supported by the main case 12 in a manner allowing its rotation.  Rack teeth 216b of a cam plate 214b mesh with the pinion 218b.  The cam plate 214b extends in the direction of the arrow S1 (or S2) of FIG. 14.  The
cam plate 214b is supported by the main case 12 in a manner allowing sliding in the direction of the arrow S1 (or S2).  The developing units 70a to 70d are disposed between the pair of cam plates 214a and 214b.
The configuration of the cam plate 214a will now be described.  The cam plate 214b has the same configuration as the cam plate 214a.  FIG. 15A to 15C shows a view from the direction of the arrow XV of FIG. 14.  In FIG. 15, the cam plate 214b has
been omitted, and the cam plate 214a is shown by a broken line.
The cam plate 214a has four concave parts 220a to 220d, and four convex parts 222a to 222d.  The concave parts 220a to 220d are formed lower than the convex parts 222a to 222d.  The concave parts 220a to 220d are aligned in sequence from the
left of the cam plate 214a.  The three concave parts 220a to 220c have the same length in the left-right direction.  The concave part 220d is longer in the left-right direction than the other three concave parts 220a to 220c.  The convex part 222a is
formed between the concave part 220a and the concave part 220b.  The convex part 222b is formed between the concave part 220b and the concave part 220c.  The convex part 222c is formed between the concave part 220c and the concave part 220d.  The convex
part 222d is formed between the concave part 220d and the rack teeth 216a.
In the state shown in FIG. 15A, the movement members 84 of the developing units 70a to 70d are in positions that correspond to the concave parts 220a to 220d.  In this state, the movement members 84 do not make contact with the cam plate 214a.
Similarly, the movement members 84 do not make contact with the cam plate 214b.  The coiled spring 168 (see FIG. 13, etc.) presses the developing units 70a to 70d against the photoreceptors 56a to 56d.  In this state, color printing can be executed
utilizing the four colors (CMYK) of toner.
When the crank gear 210 is rotated in the direction of the arrow R10 from the state shown in FIG. 15A, the cam plate 214a is pushed toward the left via the transferring member 212.  The cam plate 214a thus slides in the direction of the arrow
S1.  The pinion 218a that meshes with the rack teeth 216a of the cam plate 214a rotates.  The shaft 219 and the pinion 218b consequently rotate, and the other cam plate 214b also slides in the direction of the arrow S1.  The pair of cam plates 214a and
214b slide in synchrony.  When the crank gear 210 has been rotated 90 degrees in the direction of the arrow R10 from the state shown in FIG. 15A, the state shown in FIG. 15B is reached.  In this state, the movement member 84 of the developing unit 70a
rides over the convex part 222a of the cam plate 214a (214b).  The movement member 84 of the developing unit 70a is thus pushed upward.  Since the entire developing unit 70a is being lifted, the developing roller 76 separates from the photoreceptor 56a.
As is clear from FIG. 14, the cam plate 214a (214b) pushes the tubular portion 84a of the movement member 84.  The body 84b of the movement member 84 does not make contact with the cam plate 214a (214b).
As with the case of the developing unit 70a, the movement member 84 of the developing unit 70b rides over the convex part 222b of the cam plate 214a (214b) in the state shown in FIG. 15B.  Further, the movement member 84 of the developing unit
70c rides over the convex part 222c of the cam plate 214a (214b).  The developing units 70b and 70c are lifted, and the developing rollers 76 separate from the photoreceptors 56b and 56c.
The length of the concave part 220d in the left-right direction is greater than the length of the remaining concave parts 220a to 220c.  As a result, the movement member 84 of the developing unit 70d remains in a position corresponding to the
concave part 220d in the state shown in FIG. 15B.  The movement member 84 of the developing unit 70d does not ride over the convex part 222d.  Only the developing unit 70d is pressed against the photoreceptor 56d.  In this state, monochrome printing
utilizing only black toner can be executed.
When the crank gear 210 is rotated a further 90 degrees in the direction of the arrow R10 from the state shown in FIG. 15B, the state shown in FIG. 15C is reached.  In this state, the movement member 84 of the developing unit 70d also rides over
the convex part 222d of the cam plate 214a (214b).  The movement member 84 of the developing unit 70d is thus pushed upward.  The developing roller 76 separates from the photoreceptor 56d.  In this state, the developing rollers of all the developing
units 70a to 70d are separated from the photoreceptors 56a to 56d.  The state shown in FIG. 15C is maintained while the printer 2 is not being used.
The configuration of the printer 2 of the present embodiment has been described in detail.  As described above, in the printer 2 of the present embodiment, the movement members 84 of the developing units 70a to 70d can move between a position in
which they are housed in the toner case 72 (the state shown in FIG. 4) and a position in which they protrude from the toner case 72 (the state shown in FIG. 5).  The movement members 84 are in the protruding position when the drum unit main body 52 is in
a housed state.  The movement members 84 that are in the protruding position are pushed by the pushing members 160a, etc. The developing rollers 76 of the developing units 70a, etc. are thus pressed toward the photoreceptors 56a, etc. Since the
developing rollers 76 make contact with the photoreceptors 56a, etc. at a constant strength, it is possible to supply the toner at a constant amount from the developing rollers 76 to the photoreceptors 56a, etc. The thickness is thus stabilized of the
visible image supported on the photoreceptors 56a, etc.
In the state where the developing units 70a, etc. are not attached to the drum unit main body 52, the movement members 84 can be maintained in the housing position.  It is therefore possible to prevent the phenomenon from occurring wherein force
is applied unexpectedly to the movement members 84.  Damage to the movement members 84 can consequently be prevented.
Further, in the present embodiment the following states can be realized: a state where the developing rollers 76 of all the developing units 70a, etc. are making contact with the photoreceptors 56a, etc. (FIG. 15A), a state where the developing
roller 76 of only the developing unit 70d makes contact with the photoreceptor 56d (FIG. 15B), and a state where the developing rollers 76 of all the developing units 70a, etc. are not making contact with the photoreceptors 56a, etc. (FIG. 15C).  In
order to realize these states, the movement members 84 that are in the protruding position are pushed in a direction to separate the developing rollers 76 from the photoreceptors 56a, etc. This separating force is applied to the tubular portions 84a of
the movement members 84.  By contrast, the pushing members 160a, etc. push the bodies 84b of the movement members 84 (this is termed pushing force).  The parts to which separating force is applied and the parts to which pushing force is applied are
different, and consequently the load on the movement members 84 is dispersed.
Further, in the present embodiment, the movement members 84 of the developing units 70a, etc. move from the housing position to the protruding position during the process of attaching the developing units 70a, etc. to the drum unit main body 52. Furthermore, the movement members 84 of the developing units 70a, etc. move from the protruding position to the housing position during the process of detaching the developing units 70a, etc. from the drum unit main body 52.  A user does not need to move
the movement members 84 manually.  Extremely convenient developing units 70a, etc. can therefore be realized.
Only parts differing from the first embodiment will be described.  In the present embodiment, the configuration of the developing units differs from that of the first embodiment.  FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a developing unit 270 of the
A pair of long holes 280a and 280b is formed in a front surface 280 of a toner case 272.  The long holes 280a and 280b extend in a rotation axis direction of the developing roller 76.  In the state shown in FIG. 16, a pair of movement members
284 is housed within a toner case 272.  FIG. 17 shows the developing unit 270 in a state where the movement members 284 are protruding.
As shown in FIG. 17, the pair of movement members 284 each has a tubular portion 284a, a body 284b, a protruding part 284c, and a regulating part 284d.  The tubular portion 284a is fixed to the body 284b.  The protruding part 284c extends from
the body 284b.  The protruding part 284c of the right side movement member 284 protrudes to the exterior from the toner case 272 via the long hole 280a.  The protruding part 284c of the left side movement member 284 protrudes to the exterior from the
toner case 272 via the long hole 280b.  The regulating part 284d extends from the body 284b.  The regulating part 284d extends in the same direction as the protruding part 284c.  The regulating part 284d is shorter than the protruding part 284c.  In the
state shown in FIG. 16, the regulating parts 284d are positioned at inner ends of the long holes 280a and 280b.  The regulating parts 284d regulate the movement inwards of the movement members 284 from the state shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 shows how, over time, the developing unit 270 is attached to the drum unit main body 52 (see FIG. 2).  In FIG. 18A to 18C, the separating plate 54a of the drum unit main body 52 is shown by a broken line.
In the state where the developing unit 270 is not attached to the drum unit main body 52, the movement members 284 are housed within the toner case 272 (FIG. 18A).  When the developing unit 270 is slid so as to attach the developing unit 270 to
the drum unit main body 52, the protruding parts 284c of the movement members 284 fit with the grooves 58a and 58b of the separating plate 54a.  When the developing unit 270 is slid further, the protruding parts 284c are guided along the grooves 58a and
58b of the separating plate 54a.  The protruding parts 284c thus move along the long holes 280a and 280b.  The right side movement member 284 slides toward the right, and the left side movement member 284 slides toward the left (FIG. 18B).  When the
developing unit 270 is slid further from the state shown in FIG. 18B, the movement members 284 slide further, and the state shown in FIG. 18C is reached.  In the state shown in FIG. 18C, the movement members 284 protrude from the toner case 272.  The
movement members 284 that are in the protruding position protrude in the axial direction (the left-right direction) of the developing roller 76.
With the developing unit 270 of the present embodiment, the movement members 284 move from a state of being housed in the toner case 272 to a state of protruding from the toner case 272 during the process of attaching the developing unit 270 to
the drum unit main body 52.  Furthermore, the movement members 284 move from the state of protruding from the toner case 272 to the state of being housed in the toner case 272 during the process of detaching the developing unit 270 from the drum unit
main body 52.
A developing unit 270 having movement members 284 that can move between the housing position and the protruding position can thus also be realized utilizing the configuration of the present embodiment.
Specific examples of embodiments of the present invention are presented above, but these merely illustrate some possibilities of the invention and do not restrict the scope of the invention.  The technique set forth in this specification
encompasses various transformations and modifications to the embodiments described above.
(1) As described above, it is preferred that the movement members 84 protrude from the side surface 78 of the toner case 72 (see FIG. 4).  However, the movement members may protrude from, for example, the front surface 80 of the toner case 72
(2) The grooves 58a and 58b of the drum unit main body 52 may be grooves without a base.
(3) The technique of the present embodiments can be applied to a laser printer that performs printing using more than four colors.  Further, it can be applied to a laser printer that performs only monochromatic printing.  A laser printer for
monochromatic printing utilizes one photoreceptor and one developing unit.  In this case, a mechanism for separating the developing roller from the photoreceptor need not be provided.
(4) The drum unit 50 need not be removable from the main case 12.  In this case, a configuration is adopted wherein the developing units 70a to 70d are attached directly to the main case 12.
Furthermore, the technical elements disclosed in the present specification or figures have technical utility separately or in each of combinations of these, and are not limited to the combinations set forth in the claims at the time of this
application.  Furthermore, the art disclosed in the present specification or figures may be utilized to simultaneously realize a plurality of aims or to realize one of these aims.
Image forming device and developing unit with movement member, Hayakawa, Atsushi Hayakawa, Application number 12 694-696, Electrophotography, transfer belt, patent document, endless belt, Toner cartridge, serial bus, Stereo speaker system, acoustic filter, acoustic environments, Intermediate transfer belt, pinch roller
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image forming device for forming images using developer. Further, the present invention relates to a developing unit of the image forming device. Moreover, the present invention also relates to an imageforming device main body attached to the developing unit. 2. Description of the Related Art Image forming devices that utilize developer to print onto a recording medium (printing paper, for example) are well known. For example, a laser printer comprises a laser printer main body, and a developing unit attached detachably thereto. The laser printer main body has a main case including a space for housing the developing unit, and a photoreceptor disposed in a position facing the space. The photoreceptor supports an electrostatic latent image. The developing unit has a case for housing toner, and a developing roller supported rotatably by the toner case. While the developing unit is attached to the laser printer main body, the photoreceptor and the developing roller both rotate whilemaking contact with one another. The developing roller supplies toner housed in the toner case to the photoreceptor. The toner thus adheres to an area of the photoreceptor on which the electrostatic latent image is formed, and the electrostatic latentimage of the photoreceptor becomes visible. The toner that has become visible is transferred from the photoreceptor to the recording medium, thus forming words or images on the recording medium. In order to form a visible image having a uniform thickness on the photoreceptor, it is preferred that the developing roller presses the photoreceptor with a constant amount of force. For this purpose, a pushing member may be formed on thelaser printer main body. This pushing member pushes the toner case in a direction where the developing roller presses the photoreceptor. Further, a laser printer that performs color printing using four colors of toner is provided with four photore