Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104759383B/en
Timestamp: 2020-03-30 08:29:54
Document Index: 147744485

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 23', 'art 23', 'arts 23', 'art 23', 'arts 23', 'art 23']

CN104759383B - A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line and spraying method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line and spraying method thereof Download PDF
CN104759383B
CN104759383B CN201510144669.2A CN201510144669A CN104759383B CN 104759383 B CN104759383 B CN 104759383B CN 201510144669 A CN201510144669 A CN 201510144669A CN 104759383 B CN104759383 B CN 104759383B
CN201510144669.2A
CN104759383A (en
喻国铭
孙秋正
童金莲
尹维强
2015-03-30 Application filed by 湖北精诚钢结构股份有限公司, 黄冈师范学院 filed Critical 湖北精诚钢结构股份有限公司
2015-03-30 Priority to CN201510144669.2A priority Critical patent/CN104759383B/en
2015-07-08 Publication of CN104759383A publication Critical patent/CN104759383A/en
2016-09-21 Publication of CN104759383B publication Critical patent/CN104759383B/en
nullA kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line and spraying method thereof，It is characterized in that: on the axis of described spray booth (4), be provided through suspension conveying line (2)，The front end of spray booth (4) is provided with feed mechanism (3)，It is provided with drying channel (5) on the suspension conveying line (2) of spray booth (4) rear end，The rear portion outfan of drying channel (5) is connected with cooling zone (7)，It is positioned at cooling zone (7) rear and cutting agency (8) is installed，The closed loop type suspended pipeline and one that the present invention uses head and the tail two ends to connect hangs the tandem suspending way of more than one piece，Feeding、Topcoating、Primer spray、Dry、Cooling and blanking warehouse-in etc. are all automatically performed，Achieve the automatic spraying processing of long length shaped steel，Optimize the spraying coating process of tradition shaped steel，Use electrostatic spraying and coordinate Burners Positions and angle，Preferably solve the application problem at spraying dead angle at shaped steel inner corner trim，Significantly improve the coating quality of whole shaped steel.
A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line and spraying method thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of spray-painting production line and spraying method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line and Its spraying method, belongs to application techniques field.
Shaped steel is widely used in industry and civil buildings, bridge, harbour etc., produces consumption big, and material surface has application Requirement.Owing to Steel section member for building is general longer (4-10 rice), piece weight is relatively big, and Steel section member material surface protects mostly Tradition is used to have gas or airless spray gun, at the operating type of fixed venue artificial hand spray.Artificial hand coating film quality is wayward, Environmental pollution is big, and labor strength is high, and the production cycle is long, and paint is dried needs about one week, and production efficiency is low.It addition, pass System has paint waste in gas or airless spraying serious, and general paint waste about 50%, film quality is wayward, the most recessed Fall into and be difficult to spraying at inner corner trim and put in place.There is the example taking floor conveyor that shaped steel is delivered to fixing paint spray booth spraying at present, by In not having drying procedure forming closed line waterline, and after workpiece need to overturn, secondary sends paint spray booth spraying back to, the production cycle Problem long, that occupied ground is big, production efficiency is low, environmental pollution is heavy does not still have been resolved.
Such as China Patent Publication No. is: CN 101607247A, and the day for announcing is: December in 2009 patent of invention public affairs on the 23rd Having opened a kind of automatic coating technology of large-scale steel pipe anticorrosion coating and production line thereof, this coating process is that steel pipe is in steel pipe conveying mechanism Transmission under sequentially enter the spotter that dries, automatic shot-blasting machine, preheating drying room, paint spray booth, film curing room and cooling room each machine In structure, enter after decontamination dehumidifying, surface process, preheat spray paint, film curing and refrigerating work procedure, this production line includes Steel pipe conveying mechanism, the spotter that dries, automatic shot-blasting machine and preheating drying room, automatic shot-blasting machine is placed on dry spotter and preheating Between drying room, being additionally provided with, after preheating drying room, the solidified cell that sprays paint, this solidified cell that sprays paint is by being in line before and after successively point The paint spray booth of cloth, film curing room and cooling room composition, wherein arrange oriented steel tube surface spray dress corrosion-inhibiting coating in paint spray booth Flush coater.But this apparatus structure is simple, function singleness, loading and unloading and mode of movement are not suitable for longer Steel section member, and And connecting between each operation is poor, in spraying process, the pollution to environment is bigger.
The present invention is directed to existing shaped steel spraying production technology simple, shaped steel face coat quality is wayward, shaped steel inner corner trim The spraying at place easily produces dead angle, and spraying Automation of Manufacturing Process degree is low, and labor strength is high, and the production cycle is long, environment Pollute big, and existing spray-painting production line simple in construction, function singleness, loading and unloading and mode of movement are not suitable for longer type The problems such as steel beam column, existing offer is a kind of rational in infrastructure, and automaticity saves paint and saves time, and loading and unloading and mode of movement can be fine Ground meets the coating specification of longer Steel section member, and a kind of shaped steel that the spraying dead angle at shaped steel inner corner trim can preferably solve sprays automatically Coating method, and a kind of automatic spraying production line is thus provided.
The technical solution of a kind of automatic spraying production line that the present invention provides is: a kind of shaped steel sprays production automatically Line, including: suspension conveying line, feed mechanism, spray booth, drying channel and heating system, cutting agency, it is characterised in that:
Described automatic spraying production line by suspension conveying line successively by feed mechanism, spray booth, drying channel, cutting agency It is connected as end to end closed loop spray-painting production line；
Being provided with one on described spray-painting production line or serial is provided with multiple spray booth, spray booth is spraying mistress and spray The double-chamber structure of room composition in being coated with, the outside of spraying mistress is provided with and sprays the pressure fan that mistress is connected, room in spraying Top is provided with and sprays the air exhauster that interior room is connected, and in spraying, the outside of room is provided with spraying lowering or hoisting gear, spraying lifting Being provided with electrostatic gun on lifting arm on device, in spraying, the side of room includes to being provided with between the suction opeing of air exhauster The coating cloud of four layers of filtration of deflection plate filter, venturi paper filter, filter cotton absorbed layer and activated carbon absorbed layer is collected System；
On described automatic spraying production line, the lower end of spray booth is provided with drying channel, and the middle part of drying channel is provided with one Individual or multiple heating systems；
On described automatic spraying production line, the rear portion of drying channel is connected with cooling zone, and the back segment being positioned at cooling zone is installed Have cutting agency, on spray-painting production line the front end of spray booth be provided with feed mechanism, described feed mechanism and cutting agency by Switching mechanism and detent mechanism composition；
Driving means and tensioner are installed on the suspension conveying line of described automatic spraying production line.
Described suspension conveying line includes suspended rail, chain, suspension hook balladeur train, suspender, soft chain suspension hook and activity Suspension hook, suspended rail is provided with chain, and chain is provided with suspension hook balladeur train, and the lower end of suspension hook balladeur train is provided with hangs Tool, suspender is equidistantly provided with two soft chain suspension hooks, and the lower end of soft chain suspension hook is hung with shaped steel part, two adjacent types Hung by movable hook between steel part.
Described switching mechanism includes overturning oil cylinder, upset workbench and jointed shaft, and the side of stand is hinged by jointed shaft Having upset workbench, the bottom of upset workbench is connected with stand the overturning oil cylinder being in tilted layout, and detent mechanism includes finger Oil cylinder, upper block, finger limited block, lifting clamping cylinder and lower block, upset workbench is provided with rail plate, slides The lower end of guide rail is provided with lifting clamping cylinder, and the upper end of upset workbench is internally installed finger oil cylinder, finger cylinder upper end Being fixed with telescopic finger limited block, upset workbench is positioned at the upper surface of upper end and is provided with block, overturns workbench position Upper surface in lower end is provided with lower block.
Described drying channel includes drying body of heater, exhaustor, disconnected hot-air blower and disconnected heat exhaust tube, and heating system includes adding Thermal, circulating fan, backwind tube, confession airduct；One end of described drying body of heater offers workpiece inlet port, dries the another of body of heater One end offers workpiece delivery outlet, and the inner side of workpiece inlet port and workpiece delivery outlet is separately installed with disconnected hot-air blower, and workpiece enters The top of mouth and workpiece delivery outlet is provided with disconnected heat exhaust tube, and the inside bottom drying body of heater is provided with for airduct, upper center Being provided with backwind tube, the two ends of top are provided with exhaustor, dry outside installation one in the middle part of body of heater and, to multiple heaters, follow Ring blower fan is connected with heater, and circulating fan is by sending into hot blast in drying body of heater for airduct.
The technical solution of a kind of shaped steel automatic painting method that the present invention provides is:
Described automatic painting method comprises the following steps: first will carry out the shaped steel part of pre-treatment by convertible group Closing feed mechanism by workpiece suspension on suspension conveying line, the streamline travelling speed of employing 2-3 m/min carrys out conveying workpieces, so After through priming paint paint spray booth, use in priming paint paint spray booth two mutually opposing and be 30 degree to 45 degree angles of inclination with horizontal line Electrostatic gun, electrostatic gun drives and moves back and forth up and down and carry out basecoat paint by spraying lowering or hoisting gear, and workpiece goes out priming paint paint spray booth The most smooth and level 20 ~ 30min, subsequently into finish paint paint spray booth, use two mutually opposing and be 20 degree to 60 degree inclinations with horizontal line The electrostatic gun of angle, electrostatic gun is moved back and forth up and down by spraying lowering or hoisting gear drive, carries out finish paint spraying, enter baking afterwards Dry passage, uses the temperature of 85 DEG C ~ 140 DEG C to dry 30 ~ 40min, after going out drying oven, directly cools down on streamline, pass through Convertible combination cutting agency blanking, packaging and warehousing after inspection.
Described automatic painting method uses automatic electrostatic painting, electrostatic generator input voltage 220V, and output voltage 50 ~ 70KV, painting pumping spray pressure 0.3 MPa ~ 0.5MPa, select the automatic electrostatic gun of fan nozzle.
A number spray gun and No. two spray guns, a spray gun and No. two spray guns are installed on described spraying lowering or hoisting gear interlock cloth Put, between shower nozzle axis and the horizontal plane of a spray gun in angle be 20 degree-60 degree, the shower nozzle axis of No. two spray guns and water Between plane in angle be-20 degree-60 degree.
Described priming paint paint spray booth and finish paint paint spray booth all use dual chamber double voltage type structure, spraying mistress to keep pressure-fired 30Pa -70Pa, in spraying, room keeps the painting environment of tiny structure-30Pa to-50Pa, spraying mistress and the air pressure of room in spraying, passes through Adjust the wind speed of the air exhauster being connected of the pressure fan being connected with spraying mistress and room interior with spraying, and adjustment is located at spray The pressure reduction regulation door opening that the workpiece being coated with between mistress and the interior room of spraying is imported and exported automatically adjusts.
Using four layers of dry paint-fog collection system filtered to collect coating cloud and harmful gas, coating cloud collection system is positioned at spray In being coated with, chamber interior side is at the suction opeing of air exhauster, is sequentially installed with deflection plate filter, venturi paper filter, filtration Cotton absorbed layer and activated carbon absorbed layer.
Many root type steel part is placed sequentially on the upset workbench of feed mechanism by described feed mechanism every time, and adjacent Place Removable hook between two shaped steel parts, start overturning oil cylinder in vertical position to upset workbench so that each shaped steel Part is sequentially connected in series and is suspended on suspension conveying line, and the transporting velocity of suspension conveying line is 2m/min-3m/min；When shaped steel part enters Discharging area, the upset workbench of cutting agency is positioned at the straight position of weight, starts push type steel part breaking off relations on lifting clamping cylinder, starts Overturning oil cylinder is horizontal to upset workbench, completes whole serial type steel part blanking.
1, the suspension conveying line that the present invention uses is the closed loop pipeline that head and the tail two ends connect, at the bottom of feeding, topcoating, spray Paint, dry, cool down and each operation such as blanking warehouse-in is arranged in the form of a ring all along suspension conveying line, the linking between each operation Property is good, and place area occupied is little；Tandem one is used to hang the hang of more than one piece and the convertible automatic loading/unloading of Automatic Combined Mode, solves a difficult problem for long length shaped steel part suspension type pipeline conveying workpieces, it is achieved that shaped steel part coating process complete Automatization, prospect of the application is wide.
2, present invention employs spraying mistress and the double-chamber structure of spraying interior room composition, utilize the side of this dual chamber positive/negative-pressure Formula had both made outside unclean air can not enter in spray booth, made again the coating cloud in spray booth and organic gas to overflow, Reach the effect of two-way isolation, significantly improve the coating quality of shaped steel and the pollution to environment.Spray indoor location simultaneously Four layers of coating cloud collection system filtered, are effectively improved collection coating cloud and the effect of filtering noxious gas.
3, present invention optimizes the spraying coating process of traditional steel part, use electrostatic spraying and coordinate Burners Positions and angle, Preferably solve the application problem at spraying dead angle at shaped steel inner corner trim, drastically increase the coating quality on shaped steel surface, simultaneously Also improve the utilization rate of paint, save production cost.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of suspension conveying line of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spray booth.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of spray booth.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of heating system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial top view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the sectional schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of feed mechanism of the present invention and cutting agency.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of feed mechanism duty one of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of feed mechanism duty two of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of feed mechanism duty three of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of feed mechanism duty four of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of feed mechanism duty five of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of feed mechanism duty six of the present invention.
In figure: driving means 1, suspension conveying line 2, feed mechanism 3, spray booth 4, drying channel 5, heating system 6, cooling District 7, cutting agency 8, tensioner 9, spray mistress 10, room 11 in spraying, pressure fan 12, air exhauster 13, spray lowering or hoisting gear 14, electrostatic gun 15, coating cloud collection system 16, suspended rail 17, chain 18, suspension hook balladeur train 19, suspender 20, soft chain hangs Hook 21, Removable hook 22, shaped steel part 23, drying body of heater 24, heater 25, circulating fan 26, backwind tube 27, exhaustor 28, Disconnected hot-air blower 29, for airduct 30, disconnected heat exhaust tube 31, stand 32, overturning oil cylinder 33, finger oil cylinder 34, upper block 35, finger limits Position block 36, lifts clamping cylinder 37, lower block 38, overturns workbench 39, jointed shaft 40.
Illustrate that the present invention is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See Fig. 1 to Figure 14, a kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line of invention, including: suspension conveying line 2, feed mechanism 3, spray booth 4, drying channel 5 and heating system 6, cutting agency 8, it is characterised in that: described automatic spraying production line is by hanging Feed mechanism 3, spray booth 4, drying channel 5, cutting agency 8 are connected as end to end closed loop spraying by pipeline 2 successively Production line；Being provided with one on described spray-painting production line or serial is provided with multiple spray booth 4, spray booth 4 is spraying mistress 10 With the double-chamber structure of room 11 composition in spraying, the outside of spraying mistress 10 is provided with and sprays the pressure fan that mistress 10 is connected 12, in spraying, the top of room 11 is provided with and sprays the air exhauster 13 that interior room 11 is connected, and in spraying, the outside of room 11 is provided with Spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14, the lifting arm on spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14 is provided with electrostatic gun 15, the side of room 11 in spraying Be provided with between the suction opeing of air exhauster 13 include deflection plate filter, venturi paper filter, filter cotton absorbed layer and The coating cloud collection system 16 of four layers of filtration of activated carbon absorbed layer；On described automatic spraying production line, the lower end of spray booth 4 is arranged Drying channel 5, the middle part of drying channel 5 is had to be provided with one or more heating system 6；
On described automatic spraying production line, the rear portion of drying channel 5 is connected with cooling zone 7, is positioned at the back segment of cooling zone 7 Being provided with cutting agency 8, on spray-painting production line, the front end of spray booth 4 is provided with feed mechanism 3, described feed mechanism 3 and blanking Mechanism 8 is formed by switching mechanism and detent mechanism；Driving dress is installed on the suspension conveying line 2 of described automatic spraying production line Put 1 and tensioner 9.
Described suspension conveying line 2 includes suspended rail 17, chain 18, driving means 1, tensioner 9, suspension hook balladeur train 19, suspender 20, soft chain suspension hook 21 and movable hook 22, suspended rail 17 is provided with chain 18, chain 18 On suspension hook balladeur train 19 is installed, the lower end of suspension hook balladeur train 19 is provided with suspender 20, and suspender 20 is provided with two soft chain suspension hooks 21, the lower end of soft chain suspension hook 21 is hung with shaped steel part 23, is hung by movable hook 22 between two adjacent shaped steel parts 23.
Described feed mechanism 3 and cutting agency 8 are formed by switching mechanism and detent mechanism, and switching mechanism includes upset oil Cylinder 33, upset workbench 39 and jointed shaft 40, the side of stand 32 is hinged with upset workbench 39 by jointed shaft 40；Localization machine Structure includes finger oil cylinder 34, upper block 35, finger limited block 36, lifting clamping cylinder 37 and lower block 38, overturns workbench Being provided with slide block on 39, the lower end of slide block is provided with lifting clamping cylinder 37, is provided with finger oil cylinder 34, finger oil in the middle of slide block Cylinder 34 upper end is fixed with telescopic finger limited block 36, and the upper surface of upset workbench 39 upper end is provided with block 35, turns over The upper surface of revolving worktable 39 lower end is provided with lower block 38.
Described drying channel 5 includes drying body of heater 24, exhaustor 28, disconnected hot-air blower 29 and disconnected heat exhaust tube 31, described Heating system 6 includes heater 25, circulating fan 26, backwind tube 27, supplies airduct 30；The one end drying body of heater 24 offers work Part inlet port, the other end drying body of heater 24 offers workpiece delivery outlet, and the inner side of workpiece inlet port and workpiece delivery outlet is respectively Being provided with disconnected hot-air blower 29, the top of workpiece inlet port and workpiece delivery outlet is provided with disconnected heat exhaust tube 31, dries body of heater 24 Inside bottom is provided with for airduct 30, and upper center is provided with backwind tube 27, and the two ends of top are provided with exhaustor 28, drying oven In the middle part of body 24, outside is installed one and is arrived multiple heaters 25, and circulating fan 26 is connected with heater 25, and circulating fan 26 leads to Cross and for airduct 30, hot blast is sent in drying body of heater 24.
A kind of shaped steel automatic painting method of invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First by convertible combination feed mechanism 3, workpiece suspension is defeated in hanging by carrying out the shaped steel part of pre-treatment In line sending 2, use the streamline travelling speed of 2～3 m/min to carry out conveying workpieces, be then passed through priming paint paint spray booth, spray at priming paint Paint room use two mutually opposing and be 30 degree of electrostatic guns 15 to 45 degree of angles of inclination with horizontal line, electrostatic gun 15 is by spraying Being coated with lowering or hoisting gear 14 to drive to move back and forth up and down and carry out basecoat paint, workpiece is after going out priming paint paint spray booth smooth and level 20～30min, then Enter finish paint paint spray booth, use two mutually opposing and be 20 degree of electrostatic guns 15 to 60 degree of angles of inclination with horizontal line, quiet Electric spray gun 15 is driven by spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14 and moves back and forth up and down, carries out finish paint spraying, enters drying channel 5 afterwards, use The temperature of 85 DEG C～140 DEG C dries 30～40min, after going out drying oven, directly cools down on streamline, by convertible combination Cutting agency 8 blanking, packaging and warehousing after inspection.
Described automatic painting method use automatic electrostatic painting, electrostatic generator input voltage 220V, output voltage 50～ 70KV, painting pumping spray pressure 0.3～0.5MPa, select the automatic electrostatic gun of fan nozzle.
A number spray gun and No. two spray guns, a spray gun and No. two spray guns are installed on described spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14 interlock cloth Put, between shower nozzle axis and the horizontal plane of a spray gun in angle be 20 degree ~ 60 degree, the shower nozzle axis of No. two spray guns and water Between plane in angle be-20 degree ~-60 degree.
Described priming paint paint spray booth and finish paint paint spray booth all use dual chamber double voltage type structure, spraying mistress 10 to keep pressure-fired 30Pa-70Pa, in spraying, room 11 keeps the painting environment of tiny structure-30Pa to-50Pa, spraying mistress 10 and room 11 in spraying Air pressure, by adjusting the air exhauster 13 being connected with the spraying pressure fan 12 that is connected of mistress 10 and room 11 interior with spraying Wind speed, and adjust the pressure reduction regulation door opening that the workpiece being located in spraying mistress 10 and spraying between room 11 imports and exports and carry out It is automatically adjusted.
Described coating cloud collection method uses four layers of dry paint-fog collection system 16 filtered to collect coating cloud and harmful gas, Coating cloud collection system 16 is positioned at spraying room 11 interior side at the suction opeing of air exhauster 13, is sequentially installed with deflection plate filtration Device, venturi paper filter, filter cotton absorbed layer and activated carbon absorbed layer.
Many root type steel part is placed sequentially on the upset workbench 39 of feed mechanism 3 by described feed mechanism 3 every time, and Place Removable hook 22 between adjacent two shaped steel parts, start overturning oil cylinder 33 in vertical position to upset workbench 39, Various steel part being sequentially connected in series be suspended on suspension conveying line 2, the transporting velocity of suspension conveying line 2 is 2m/min～3m/ min；When shaped steel part enters discharging area, and the upset workbench 39 of cutting agency 8 is positioned at upright position, start lifting clamping cylinder 37 Upper push type steel part also breaks off relations, and starts overturning oil cylinder 33 and is horizontal to upset workbench 39, completes whole serial type steel part blanking.
The conveying of shaped steel is carried out by the present invention by means of suspension conveying line 2, and suspension conveying line 2 is closing that head and the tail two ends connect Ring type pipeline, suspension conveying line 2 is provided with driving means 1, and suspension conveying line 2 is driven operation by driving means 1.The present invention The two ends of closed loop pipeline are that circular arc is arranged, this arc radius is the biggest, then the shaped steel length that can carry is the longest, the present invention One of solve the technical problem that the continuous high-efficient conveying achieving long length shaped steel exactly.Suspension conveying line 2 includes suspended rail 17, chain 18, suspension hook balladeur train 19, suspender 20, soft chain suspension hook 21 and movable hook 22, suspended rail 17 is provided with Chain 18, chain 18 is provided with suspension hook balladeur train 19, and the lower end of suspension hook balladeur train 19 is provided with suspender 20, on suspender 20 Being provided with 2 soft chain suspension hooks 21, the lower end of soft chain suspension hook 21 is hung with shaped steel part 23, between two adjacent shaped steel parts 23 Hung by Removable hook 22, this makes it possible to realize an extension more than one piece of steel part 23 and conveying continuously, greatly improve workpiece Conveying and the usefulness of spraying.
Suspension conveying line 2 is through spray booth 4, and the present invention is provided with the spray booth of spray-applied primer and the spraying of spray paint Room.Spray booth 4 have employed double-chamber structure, it may be assumed that room 11 in spraying mistress 10 and spraying, and in spraying, room 11 is arranged on spraying mistress 10 Inside.Spray painting operation is carried out in room 11 in spraying, and the outside of spraying mistress 10 is provided with and sprays what mistress 10 was connected Pressure fan 12, in spraying, the top of room 11 is provided with and sprays the air exhauster 13 that interior room 11 is connected, the inside of room 11 in spraying Spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14 is installed, the lifting arm on spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14 is provided with electrostatic gun 15, electrostatic gun 15 with The paint pump-up system being positioned in spraying room 11 is connected.On spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14, a spray gun and No. two sprays are installed Rifle, a spray gun and No. two spray gun interlaced arrangement, between shower nozzle axis and the horizontal plane of a spray gun in angle be 20 degree ～60 degree, between shower nozzle axis and the horizontal plane of No. two spray guns in angle be-20 degree～-60 degree.This spray gun is used to hand over The mode that mistake is arranged, inclination angle is relative, it is possible to the inside inner corner trim of shaped steel part is farthest received and sprays paint.Spraying workpiece One side arranges one group of spray gun, and another side is also correspondingly arranged one group of spray gun, to realize the comprehensive spraying of workpiece obverse and reverse.
In order to improve painting quality further, suspended rail 17 upper end is connected with electrostatic generator by cable, electrostatic Generator produces electrostatic field so that be suspended on the whole serial type steel band positive charge of soft chain suspension hook 21 lower end；Gun system then sprays With the paint of negatively charged ions, under the effect of electric field force, workpiece formation can be encircled effect by the coating cloud with electric charge so that Paint can orient and can obtain at uniform, to be firmly attached to charged workpiece outer surface, especially workpiece depression and inner corner trim Preferably coat, effectively abatement spraying dead angle and the quality of the whole face coat of improvement.
The front end of spray booth 4 and be positioned at the side of suspension conveying line 2 and be provided with feed mechanism 3, every time by several shaped steel parts It is placed sequentially on the upset workbench 39 of feed mechanism 3, completes oneself of many root type steel part by the upset of upset workbench 39 Dynamic combination is also hung vertically on suspension conveying line 2.The cutting agency 8 similar to feed mechanism 3 structure is positioned at cooling zone 7 times One station, is coated with, for accepting the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the shaped steel installed, and sets level with upset workbench 39 upset and shaped steel part is placed into blanking work On platform.
Be provided with drying channel 5 on the suspension conveying line 2 of spray booth 4 rear end, the middle part of drying channel 5 be provided with one or Multiple heating systems 6, for by the shaped steel baking and curing of spray coated paint, to shorten the product export time.After drying channel 5 Portion's outfan is connected with cooling zone 7, in cooling zone 7 by natural cooling or air-cooled in the way of shaped steel is cooled to room temperature.
The concrete operation step of the present invention is as follows: first several shaped steel parts are placed sequentially in the upset work of feed mechanism 3 In station 39, and between adjacent two shaped steel, place Removable hook 22, start overturning oil cylinder and make each shaped steel the most vertical It is suspended on suspension conveying line 2.Then spray-applied primer, it is indoor that suspension conveying line 2 drives a hung type steel to enter into basecoat paint, arrives Reaching in basecoat paint after the spray station of room, electrostatic gun 15 is driven by spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14 and moves back and forth up and down, it is achieved right The even application of shaped steel priming paint.In spraying process, basecoat paint mistress 10 maintains pressure-fired ring with the zone line of room 11 in spraying Border, in basecoat paint, room 11 maintains tiny structure environment.Spray paint subsequently, suspension conveying line 2 drives an extension to be jetted through the type of priming paint Steel enters in finish paint spray booth, and after arriving the spray station of the interior room of finish paint spraying, electrostatic gun 15 is by spraying lowering or hoisting gear 14 Drive and move back and forth up and down, it is achieved the even application to shaped steel part finish paint.In spraying process, finish paint spraying mistress 10 is interior with spraying The zone line of room 11 maintains pressure-fired environment, and in basecoat paint, room 11 maintains tiny structure environment.Next step carries out paint drying, The shaped steel part that suspension conveying line 2 drives an extension to be jetted through priming paint and finish paint enters into drying channel 5, and heating system 6 is implemented shaped steel Drying, use 85 DEG C～140 DEG C temperature dry 30～40min, adopt.Cooling down workpiece subsequently, suspension conveying line 2 carries Shaped steel after a dynamic extension is dried enters into cooling zone 7, in cooling zone 7 by natural cooling or air-cooled in the way of shaped steel is cooled to Room temperature.Last blanking warehouse-in, the shaped steel after suspension conveying line 2 drives an extension cooling enters into the operating position of cutting agency 8, under A hung type steel part accepted by the upset workbench 39 of material mechanism 8, overturns workbench 39 by shaped steel part under the effect of overturning oil cylinder Setting level, extract Removable hook 22, shaped steel part is put in storage the most afterwards.
Above content is to combine the further description that the present invention is done by detailed description of the invention, it is impossible to think the present invention Be embodied as be confined to these explanation, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from On the premise of present inventive concept, the simple replacement made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
1. a shaped steel automatic spraying production line, including: suspension conveying line (2), feed mechanism (3), spray booth (4), drying are led to Road (5) and heating system (6), cutting agency (8), it is characterised in that:
Described automatic spraying production line by suspension conveying line (2) successively by feed mechanism (3), spray booth (4), drying channel (5), Cutting agency (8) is connected as end to end closed loop spray-painting production line；
Being provided with one on described spray-painting production line or serial is provided with multiple spray booth (4), spray booth (4) is spraying mistress (10) double-chamber structure that forms of room (11) and in spraying, the outside of spraying mistress (10) is provided with and sprays mistress (10) and be connected Pressure fan (12), in spraying, the top of room (11) is provided with and sprays the air exhauster (13) that interior room (11) is connected, in spraying The outside of room (11) is provided with spraying lowering or hoisting gear (14), and the lifting arm in spraying lowering or hoisting gear (14) is provided with electrostatic gun (15), in spraying, the side of room (11) includes deflection plate filter, Wen Qiu to being provided with between the suction opeing of air exhauster (13) In paper filter, the coating cloud collection systems (16) of four layers of filtration of filter cotton absorbed layer and activated carbon absorbed layer；
On described automatic spraying production line, the lower end of spray booth (4) is provided with drying channel (5), and the middle part of drying channel (5) sets It is equipped with one or more heating system (6)；
On described automatic spraying production line, the rear portion of drying channel (5) is connected with cooling zone (7), after being positioned at cooling zone (7) Section is provided with cutting agency (8), and on spray-painting production line, the front end of spray booth (4) is provided with feed mechanism (3), described feed mechanism (3) form by switching mechanism and detent mechanism with cutting agency (8)；
Driving means (1) and tensioner (9) are installed on the suspension conveying line (2) of described automatic spraying production line.
A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described suspension conveying line (2) Including suspended rail (17), chain (18), suspension hook balladeur train (19), suspender (20), soft chain suspension hook (21) and movable hanging Hook (22), suspended rail (17) is provided with chain (18), chain (18) is provided with suspension hook balladeur train (19), suspension hook The lower end of balladeur train (19) is provided with suspender (20), and suspender (20) is equidistantly provided with two soft chain suspension hooks (21), soft chain The lower end of suspension hook (21) is hung with shaped steel part (23), is hung by movable hook (22) between two adjacent shaped steel parts (23).
A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described switching mechanism includes turning over Turning oil cylinder (33), upset workbench (39) and jointed shaft (40), the side of stand (32) is hinged with upset by jointed shaft (40) Workbench (39), the bottom of upset workbench (39) is connected with stand (32) the overturning oil cylinder (33) being in tilted layout, localization machine Structure includes finger oil cylinder (34), upper block (35), finger limited block (36), lifting clamping cylinder (37) and lower block (38), Being provided with rail plate in upset workbench (39), the lower end of rail plate is provided with lifting clamping cylinder (37), overturns work The upper end of platform (39) is internally installed finger oil cylinder (34), and finger oil cylinder (34) upper end is fixed with telescopic finger limited block (36), upset workbench (39) is positioned at the upper surface of upper end and is provided with block (35), and upset workbench (39) is positioned at lower end Upper surface is provided with lower block (38).
A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drying channel (5) wraps Including drying body of heater (24), exhaustor (28), disconnected hot-air blower (29) and disconnected heat exhaust tube (31), described heating system (6) includes Heater (25), circulating fan (26), backwind tube (27), confession airduct (30)；The one end drying body of heater (24) offers workpiece Inlet port, the other end drying body of heater (24) offers workpiece delivery outlet, and the inner side of workpiece inlet port and workpiece delivery outlet is respectively Being provided with disconnected hot-air blower (29), the top of workpiece inlet port and workpiece delivery outlet is provided with disconnected heat exhaust tube (31), dries body of heater (24) inside bottom is provided with for airduct (30), and upper center is provided with backwind tube (27), and the two ends of top are provided with aerofluxus Pipe (28), dries and installs one to multiple heaters (25), circulating fan (26) and heater outside body of heater (24) middle part (25) being connected, circulating fan (26) is by sending into hot blast in drying body of heater (24) for airduct (30).
5. a shaped steel automatic painting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First workpiece suspension is carried in suspension by the shaped steel part carrying out pre-treatment by convertible combination feed mechanism (3) On line (2), use the streamline travelling speed of 2 ~ 3 m/min to carry out conveying workpieces, be then passed through priming paint paint spray booth, spray paint at priming paint Room use two mutually opposing and be 30 degree of electrostatic guns to 45 degree of angles of inclination (15) with horizontal line, electrostatic gun (15) by Spraying lowering or hoisting gear (14) drives to move back and forth up and down and carries out basecoat paint, and workpiece is smooth and level 20 ~ 30min after going out priming paint paint spray booth, Subsequently into finish paint paint spray booth, use two mutually opposing and be 20 degree of electrostatic guns to 60 degree of angles of inclination with horizontal line (15), electrostatic gun (15) is driven by spraying lowering or hoisting gear (14) and moves back and forth up and down, carries out finish paint spraying, enters drying afterwards Passage (5), uses the temperature of 85 DEG C ~ 140 DEG C to dry 30 ~ 40min, after going out drying oven, directly cools down on streamline, pass through The blanking of convertible combination cutting agency (8), packaging and warehousing after inspection.
A kind of shaped steel automatic painting method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described automatic painting method is adopted Use automatic electrostatic painting, electrostatic generator input voltage 220V, output voltage 50 ~ 70KV, painting pumping spray pressure 0.3 ~ 0.5MPa, selects the automatic electrostatic gun of fan nozzle.
A kind of shaped steel automatic painting method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described spraying lowering or hoisting gear (14) On a spray gun and No. two spray guns, a spray gun and No. two spray gun interlaced arrangement, the shower nozzle axis of a spray gun and water are installed Between plane in angle be 20 degree-60 degree, between shower nozzle axis and the horizontal plane of No. two spray guns in angle be-20 Degree-60 degree.
A kind of shaped steel automatic painting method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described priming paint paint spray booth dough-making powder Paint paint spray booth all uses dual chamber double voltage type structure, spraying mistress (10) to keep pressure-fired 30Pa-70Pa, and in spraying, room (11) is protected Hold the painting environment of tiny structure-30Pa to-50Pa, spraying mistress (10) and the air pressure of room (11) in spraying, by adjusting and spray Be coated with mistress (10) pressure fan (12) that is connected and with the wind speed of the air exhauster (13) being connected of room (11) in spraying, and adjust The pressure reduction regulation door opening that the whole workpiece being located between spraying mistress (10) and the interior room (11) of spraying is imported and exported is adjusted automatically Joint.
A kind of shaped steel automatic painting method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: use four layers of dry type paint filtered Mist collection system (16) collects coating cloud and harmful gas, and coating cloud collection system (16) is positioned at spraying room (11) interior side extremely At the suction opeing of air exhauster (13), it is sequentially installed with deflection plate filter, venturi paper filter, filter cotton absorbed layer and work Property charcoal absorbed layer.
A kind of shaped steel automatic painting method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described feed mechanism (3) is each Many root type steel part is placed sequentially on the upset workbench (39) of feed mechanism (3), and puts between adjacent two shaped steel parts Put Removable hook (22), start overturning oil cylinder (33) in vertical position to overturning workbench (39) so that various steel part depends on Secondary series connection is suspended on suspension conveying line (2), and the transporting velocity of suspension conveying line (2) is 2m/min-3m/min；When shaped steel part enters Entering discharging area, the upset workbench (39) of cutting agency (8) is positioned at the straight position of weight, starts the upper push type steel of lifting clamping cylinder (37) Part also breaks off relations, and starts overturning oil cylinder (33) and is horizontal to overturning workbench (39), completes whole serial type steel part blanking.
CN201510144669.2A 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line and spraying method thereof CN104759383B (en)
CN201510144669.2A CN104759383B (en) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line and spraying method thereof
CN104759383A CN104759383A (en) 2015-07-08
CN104759383B true CN104759383B (en) 2016-09-21
ID=53641663
CN (1) CN104759383B (en)
CN105214882A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-06 重庆明治百通机械制造有限公司 Automatic cycle spray painting room
CN105289911A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 重庆市贵荣塑胶制品有限公司 UV paint spraying method for computer keyboards
CN105327821A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 重庆市贵荣塑胶制品有限公司 Ultraviolet (UV) curing paint spraying method for computer keyboard
CN105396737B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-06-26 天津赛智科技发展有限公司 Large-scale workpiece electrostatic spraying room
CN106040480B (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-12-14 凯德自控武汉智能装备有限公司 Coating apparatus and coating process
CN106000748A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 马拉兹(江苏)电梯导轨有限公司 Automatic paint spraying device
CN106269444A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 苏州市华亭儿童用品有限公司 Woodwork outer surface spraying method
CN106076717A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-09 芜湖明特威工程机械有限公司 A kind of sword plate paint-spraying production line
CN106076770A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-09 芜湖明特威工程机械有限公司 A kind of dry device for what sword plate sprayed paint
CN106140544A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-23 芜湖明特威工程机械有限公司 A kind of two-sided paint spray booth for sword plate
CN106269376A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 中建钢构有限公司 Workpiece auto spray painting intelligence production line
CN106622771B (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-09-21 杭州诚兴体育用品有限公司 A kind of racket automatic spraying system
CN107413570B (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-03-12 温州职业技术学院 Valve integral spray Semi-automatic device
CN107694818B (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-05-21 重庆七彩虹化工有限公司 A kind of plate pattern paint spraying mechanism of paint-spraying production line
US6350491B1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2002-02-26 Adac Plasitis, Inc Painting apparatus and method
CN202638666U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-02 刘玉玺 Double conveying chain vertical type spray finishing system
CN203991070U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 苏州互友工业设备有限公司 A kind of spray room
CN104249047A (en) * 2014-09-19 2014-12-31 浙江安吉安丰家具有限公司 Novel odorless pain room
CN204583572U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-26 湖北精诚钢结构股份有限公司 A kind of shaped steel automatic spraying production line
2015-03-30 CN CN201510144669.2A patent/CN104759383B/en active IP Right Grant
CN104759383A (en) 2015-07-08
CN204685355U (en) 2015-10-07 Container spray-painting production line
CN107313580A (en) 2017-11-03 It is a kind of can automatic painting building coating paint device
CN103691603B (en) 2015-10-28 Cage guide auto spray painting line
CN203816830U (en) 2014-09-10 Full-automatic paint spraying machine for scaffold steel pipes
CN204396307U (en) 2015-06-17 Powder spraying device
CN201871449U (en) 2011-06-22 Production line for preprocessing steel plate
CN103962270B (en) 2016-06-29 A kind of motor boat paint line
CN105457781A (en) 2016-04-06 Paint spraying device of bag cage framework
CN204448395U (en) 2015-07-08 A kind of continous way paint line
CN101887031A (en) 2010-11-17 Fluorescent penetrant detecting method
CN101367072A (en) 2009-02-18 Automatic application product line for shock absorption noise silencing slice
CN106423647A (en) 2017-02-22 Hardware color steel plate quick paint spraying device
CN105413338A (en) 2016-03-23 Bag-cage skeleton and paint spraying system thereof
CN107096676B (en) 2019-01-18 A kind of equipment that rotary type is used for steel tube surface japanning
CN203578092U (en) 2014-05-07 Automatic painting line for elevator guide rails
CN207048274U (en) 2018-02-27 It is a kind of can automatic painting building coating paint device
CN101816987B (en) 2012-06-20 System for electrostatically spraying wooden guitar by adopting photosensitive paint, and painting method
CN204396311U (en) 2015-06-17 The baking and cooling equipment of powder spray