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Patent US5858154 - Method of making multi-layer coil using electroconductive flexible sheets - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsInsulating flexible sheets and electroconductive flexible sheets having electroconductive patterns are stacked alternately into a multi-layer structure to form a laminated body. The inclining directions of the obliquely formed electroconductive patterns are varied alternately from layer to layer, and...http://www.google.com/patents/US5858154?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5858154 - Method of making multi-layer coil using electroconductive flexible sheetsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5858154 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/891,413Publication dateJan 12, 1999Filing dateJul 9, 1997Priority dateDec 13, 1993Fee statusLapsedAlso published asUS5561410Publication number08891413, 891413, US 5858154 A, US 5858154A, US-A-5858154, US5858154 A, US5858154AInventorsNozomi TokiOriginal AssigneeNec CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (3), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (5), Classifications (13), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod of making multi-layer coil using electroconductive flexible sheets
US 5858154 AAbstract
Insulating flexible sheets and electroconductive flexible sheets having electroconductive patterns are stacked alternately into a multi-layer structure to form a laminated body. The inclining directions of the obliquely formed electroconductive patterns are varied alternately from layer to layer, and the patterns of different layers are electrically connected by electroconductive connecting parts formed on the insulating sheets. A pattern of a single line wound in the same direction is formed by rounding the laminated body so as to connect the patterns to each other and thereby form a cylindrical multi-layer coil. Further, by opening the connecting part to make it a tapping part and reducing the number of turns of the multi-layer coil, the inductance of the coil can be set as desired. Alternatively, the electroconductive patterns are formed with the same inclination and the connecting part on each insulating flexible sheet is opened to make it a tapping part, so that each layer constitutes an independent single-layer coil. This plurality of single-layer coils are freely connected whether in series or in parallel.
1. A method of forming a multi-layer coil comprising steps of:alternately stacking an insulating sheet and at least two electroconductive sheets having end faces said end faces having electroconductive patterns; rounding said stacked insulating sheet and electroconductive sheets such that said end faces are brought toward each other; connecting together said end faces such that said stacked insulating sheet and electroconductive sheets does not overlap; and connecting together said electroconductive patterns on said end faces. 2. A method of forming a multi-layer coil, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:forming electroconductive connecting parts on said insulating sheets; and connecting different electroconductive patterns of said electroconductive sheets to each other electrically with said electroconductive connecting parts. 3. A method of forming a multi-layer coil, as claimed in claim 2, wherein said electroconductive connecting parts include at least one of a through-hole and a land structure, said method further comprising steps of:selecting at least one of said through-hole and said land structure as said electroconductive connecting parts; and setting an inductance of said multi-layer coil by connecting an electroconductive tap line to at least one of said through-hole and land structure. 4. A method of forming a multi-layer coil, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of forming electroconductive connecting parts on said insulating sheet.
5. A method of forming a multi-layer coil, as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a step of forming a plurality of single-layer coils by connecting electroconductive tap lines to selected ones of said electroconductive connecting parts.
6. A method of forming a multi-layer coil, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising steps of:forming electroconductive connecting parts on said insulating sheets; and electrically connecting said electroconductive connecting parts to mutually different ones of said electroconductive patterns of mutually different ones of said electroconductive sheets. 7. A method of forming a multi-layer coil, as claimed in claim 6, wherein said step of forming said electroconductive connecting parts includes forming said connecting parts to include at least one of a through-hole and a land structure.
8. A method of forming a multi-layer coil, as claimed in claim 7, further comprising steps of:selecting at least one of said through-hole and said land structure; and forming second connecting coils having predetermined inductances, in series or in parallel, by connecting said electroconductive connecting parts. 9. A method as in claim 1, wherein said insulating sheet and said electroconductive sheets comprise flexible sheets.
10. A method of forming a multi-layer coil comprising steps of:providing electroconductive sheets having ends and patterns, said ends including connectors connected to said patterns; alternatively stacking said electroconductive sheets and insulating sheets to form a laminated structure; rounding said laminated structure such that a first end of said ends contacts a second end of said ends and forms an electrical connection and said laminated structure does not overlap. 11. A method as in claim 10, wherein said patterns comprise electrically conductive patterns.
12. A method as in claim 10, wherein said insulating sheets comprise electrical insulators.
13. A method as in claim 10, further comprising a step of forming a plurality of single-layer coils by connecting selected ones of said connectors.
14. A method as in claim 10, further comprising steps of:forming electrical connections through said insulating sheet; and connecting said electroconductive sheets in series by connecting together selected ones of said connectors with said electrical connections through said insulating sheet. 15. A method as in claim 10, further comprising steps of:forming electrical connections through said insulating sheet; and connecting said electroconductive sheets in parallel by connecting together selected ones of said connectors with said electrical connections through said insulating sheet. 16. A method as in claim 10, wherein said electroconductive sheets comprise flexible sheets.
17. A method of forming a multi-layer coil comprising steps of:alternately stacking an insulating sheet and at least two electroconductive sheets having end faces said end faces having electroconductive patterns; rounding said stacked insulating sheet and electroconductive sheets such that said end faces are brought toward each other; connecting together said end faces; and connecting together said electroconductive patterns on said end faces, wherein said electroconductive patterns include a first oblique pattern on a first electroconductive sheet of said electroconductive sheets and a second oblique pattern on a second electroconductive sheets of said electroconductive sheets, wherein said first oblique pattern is formed inversely to said second oblique pattern. 18. A method of forming a multi-layer coil comprising steps of:providing electroconductive sheets having ends and patterns, said ends including connectors connected to said patterns; alternatively stacking said electroconductive sheets and insulating sheets to form a laminated structure; rounding said laminated structure such that a first end of said ends contacts a second end of said ends and forms an electrical connection, wherein said patterns include a first oblique pattern on a sheet of said electroconductive sheets and a second oblique pattern on another of said electroconductive sheets, wherein said first oblique pattern is formed inversely to said second oblique pattern. 19. A method of forming a multi-layer coil comprising steps of:providing electroconductive sheets having ends and patterns, said ends including connectors connected to said patterns; alternatively stacking said electroconductive sheets and insulating sheets to form a laminated structure; and rounding said laminated structure such that a first end of said ends contacts a second end of said ends and forms an electrical connection; said insulating sheets comprising electrical insulators, said patterns comprising electrically conductive patterns; said electroconductive sheets comprising flexible sheets; said electroconductive sheets including a first sheet having a first oblique pattern; and said electroconductive sheets including a second sheet having a second oblique pattern, wherein said first oblique pattern is formed inversely to said second oblique pattern. Description
This is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 08/497,896 filed Jul. 3, 1995, now abandoned, which is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 08/354,152 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,561,410) which was filed on Dec. 6, 1994.
The present invention relates to a multi-layer coil, and more particularly to a multi-layer coil using electrocondutive flexible sheets having electroconductive patterns.
Multi-layer coils have been used as voice coils for dynamic speakers and high frequency coils for radio communication apparatuses.
Coils using electroconductive flexible sheets are used with a view to simplifying the process to wind the conductor around a bobbin or a core. Furthermore, such coils are used with a view to preventing the precision of inductance from being deteriorated by unevenness of the winding pitch.
A coil using electroconductive flexible sheets, such as mentioned above, is described for instance in the Japanese utility model application laid-open Showa 59-192803, disclosed on Dec. 21, 1984.
In the utility model application,a conductor is formed over the flexible sheet, and this conductor corresponds to a coil of leading wire.
The conductor is formed over the flexible sheet so as to constitute a single continuous conductor when the flexible sheet is rounded into a cylindrical shape. The conductor over the flexible sheet is jointed. Therefore, when the flexible sheet is rounded, the conductor forms a single leading wire wound in the same direction to constitute a coil.
However, a coil described in the utility model application cannot be used as a voice coil for dynamic speakers or a high frequency coil for radio communication apparatuses. Thus, this coil involves the problem of not permitting a multi-layer structure because of its single-layer structure.
Furthermore, though it is conceivable to increase the number of single-layer windings to compose a high frequency coil, the space to accommodate the coils restricts the number of windings in such an attempt, resulting in the problem that no sufficient power to drive dynamic speakers could be derived.
An object of the present invention, therefore, is to provide a multi-layer coil using electroconductive flexible sheets, which is reduced in size but capable of supplying sufficient driving power.
Another object of the invention is to provide a multi-layer coil using electroconductive flexible sheets, which permits the inductance of the coil to be freely set as desired.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a multi-layer coil using electroconductive flexible sheets, which permits free connection of a plurality of independent single-layer coils whether in series or in parallel.
In order to achieve the above-stated objects, in a multi-layer coil according to the invention, insulating flexible sheets and electroconductive flexible sheets, each having electroconductive patterns of foils, are stacked alternately to form a laminated body, and the inclining direction of the electroconductive patterns is varied alternately, layer by layer. On each of the insulating flexible sheets a connective part is formed for electrically connecting pattern layers. The flexible sheets are laminated so that all the patterns constitute a single line wound in the same direction and are rounded to form a cylindrical coil.
Further, in a multi-layer coil according to the invention, the connective part on each insulating flexible sheet may be formed as a throughhole or land structure, and allowed to be short-circuited or opened as desired. By opening the connecting part to make it a tapping part and reducing the number of turns of the multi-layer coil, the inductance of the coil can be set as desired.
Furthermore, in a multi-layer coil according to the invention, the laminated body may be so formed that every layer of electroconductive flexible sheet has the same inclination of the electroconductive patterns formed on it. The connecting part on each insulating flexible sheet may be opened to make it a tapping part so that each layer constitutes an independent single-layer coil, and this plurality of single-layer coils may be freely connected whether in series or in parallel.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of electroconductive flexible sheets and insulating flexible sheets;
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a laminated body in which electroconductive flexible sheets and insulating flexible sheets are stacked one over another;
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 4 shows a front view of the connection of electroconductive patterns of the multi-layer coil.
Referring to FIG. 1, in a pattern layer 6, which is an electroconductive flexible sheet, electroconductive patterns 14, 15, 16 and 17 of copper foils are formed over the main surface and end faces of an insulating flexible sheet.
Similarly in pattern layers 7 and 8, electroconductive patterns 18 through 21 and 22 through 25 are formed, respectively.
These electroconductive patterns are formed obliquely with respect to the pattern layers, and the pattern layers 6 and 8 have the same including direction while the pattern layer 7 have a inclining direction inverse to them.
The pattern layers are so stacked that the inclining direction alternately changes via the insulating layers. This arrangement is intended to connect, when a cylindrical coil is formed, one end of the electroconductive pattern 14, for instance, to the opposite end of the next electroconductive pattern 15 and so forth to constitute a single conductor.
Further in the pattern layer 6 is formed a tapping part 12, corresponding to the winding start part of the coil and a tap line is connected to this tapping part 12 after a cylindrical coil is formed as will be described below. Meanwhile, insulating layers 9, 10 and 11 includes insulating flexible sheets, and on the insulating layers 9 and 10 are formed connecting parts 4 and 5. These connecting parts are intended to electrically connect electroconductive patterns between the pattern layers when the cylindrical coil is formed. The connecting part 4 electrically connects the electroconductive pattern 17 on the pattern layer 6 and the electroconductive pattern 21 on the pattern layer 7. In the same way,the connecting part 5 electrically connects the electroconductive pattern 18 on the pattern layer 7 and the electroconductive pattern 22 on the pattern layer 8.
Referring to FIG. 4, a tapping part 13 corresponds to the winding end part of the coil, and consists of a conductor.
The six sheets described above are stacked and bonded together with an adhesive to form a laminated body illustrated in FIG. 2.
Referring to FIG. 2, the laminated body comprises the insulating layers 9 through 11 and electroconductive sheets having electroconductive patterns 6 to 8 of copper roils. The insulating layers 9-11 and electroconductive sheets are stacked alternately to form the laminated body.
Since the electroconductive sheets are stacked in multiple layers with the insulating sheets in-between, no two electroconductive patterns come into contact with each other and are prevented from being short-circuited.
This laminated body is rounded to form a cylindrical coil as illustrated in FIG. 3.
In FIG. 3, the electroconductive patterns of the pattern layers constitute a single multi-layer coil beginning at the tapping part 12 and ending at the tapping part 13.
The end faces a-b and c-d, i.e. 2 and 3, of the laminated body of the triple-layer structure electrically connect, for instance, the electroconductive patterns 14 and 15 shown in FIG. 1 and other mutually corresponding electroconductive patterns.
For these connections is used an electroconductive adhesive.
Referring again to FIG. 4, the connection of the patterns begins at the tapping part 12. First, the electroconductive pattern 14 of the pattern layer 6 of the first layer is connected to the electroconductive pattern 15 as indicated by a dotted line in the diagram, and the other electroconductive patterns on the pattern layer 6 are similarly connected from top to bottom. The lowest electroconductive pattern 17 on the pattern layer 6 is connected to the lowest pattern 21 on the second pattern layer 7 via the connecting part 4 of the insulating layer 9 as indicated by another dotted line in the diagram. The patterns on the pattern layer 7 are connected in the inverse order to those on the first pattern layer 6, i.e. from bottom to top. The top electroconductive pattern on the pattern layer 7 and that on the third pattern layer 8 are connected via the connecting part 5 of the insulating layer 10. The electroconductive patterns on the pattern layer 8 are connected in the same order as those on the pattern layer 6, i.e. from top to bottom, and reaches the tapping part 13.
Therefore, if the laminated body composed by stacking the pattern layers and the insulating layers is rounded to form a cylindrical coil, the electroconductive patterns of the pattern layers will constitute a single conductor to provide a multi-layer coil.
Incidentally, the number of electroconductive flexible sheets is determined by the inductance of the coil.
Next will be described a first adaptation of the present invention, in which the electroconductive connecting parts 4 and 5 can be formed as throughhole or land structures to freely permit short circuiting and opening.
In this configuration, if a connecting part is opened to be made a tapping part, a smaller number of turns will be required for the multi-layer coil than in the above-described first preferred embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 4, if the connecting part 4, for instance, is made a tapping part, the number of turns required for the multi-layer coil will be made smaller than in the case where a tap line is derived from the tapping part 13 as in the first embodiment, resulting in a lower inductance of the coil.
Therefore, the inductance of the coil can be varied as desired by using any selected connecting part on an insulating layer as the tapping part and deriving a tap line therefrom.
For a second adaptation of the invention can be adopted a configuration in which, instead of alternating the inclining directions of the electroconductive patterns from one stacked pattern to the next as in the first preferred embodiment, all the patterns are given the same inclining direction, and the connecting parts 4 and 5 are opened to be made tapping parts, from which tap lines are derived.
In such a configuration, each pattern layer is composed as an independent single-layer coil, and a plurality of single-layer coils can be freely connected whether in series or in parallel by varying the choice of the connecting part to be opened and the way in which the tap line is connected.
Furthermore, by combining the first and second adaptations, single-layer and multi-layer coils of any desired inductances can be freely connected to one another whether in series or in parallel.
As hitherto described, a cylindrical multi-layer coil using electroconductive flexible sheets can be composed by stacking pattern layers and insulating layers alternately into a multi-layer structure and varying alternately, from one layer to next, the inclining directions of the electroconductive patterns obliquely formed on the pattern layers.
Moreover, the inductance of the coil can be varied as desired because the connecting parts to establish continuity between the electroconductive patterns on the pattern layers can be formed in throughhole or land structures.
Furthermore, a plurality of single-layer coils can be freely connected whether in series or in parallel by unifying the inclining directions of the electroconductive patterns on the pattern layers.
Obviously, numerous additional modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above description. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3735306 *Sep 15, 1971May 22, 1973Varian AssociatesMagnetic field shim coil structure utilizing laminated printed circuit sheetsUS4918418 *Aug 4, 1988Apr 17, 1990Caterpillar Inc.Inductive coil structure with electrical return pathJPS59192803A * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Moreno, J.S., "Printed Circuit Coil," IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 12, No. 6, Nov. 1969, p. 778.2 *Moreno, J.S., Printed Circuit Coil, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 12, No. 6, Nov. 1969, p. 778.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7050602 *Aug 13, 2001May 23, 2006Knowles Electronics Llc.Low capacitance receiver coilUS7913562 *Aug 29, 2008Mar 29, 2011Southwest Research InstituteFlexible plate magnetostrictive sensor probe for guided-wave inspection of structuresUS8729898Jun 28, 2011May 20, 2014Picospin, LlcShim coils and shimming miniaturized nuclear magnetic resonance magnetsUS8754646Jun 28, 2011Jun 17, 2014Picospin, LlcRapid sample exchange for miniaturized NMR spectrometerUS8847596Jun 28, 2011Sep 30, 2014Picospin, LlcCapillary cartridge for miniaturized nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) devices* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification156/218, 156/217, 29/602.1International ClassificationH01F17/00, H01F41/04, H01F5/00Cooperative ClassificationY10T29/4902, H01F5/003, Y10T156/1038, H01F41/048, Y10T156/1036European ClassificationH01F41/04S, H01F5/00ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 30, 2002REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedJan 13, 2003LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMar 11, 2003FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20030112RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services