Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2102648C1/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-08 01:39:46
Document Index: 354501573

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 33']

RU2102648C1 - Clip for drilling and closing plastic pipe lines - Google Patents
Clip for drilling and closing plastic pipe lines Download PDF
RU2102648C1
RU2102648C1 RU93058294A RU93058294A RU2102648C1 RU 2102648 C1 RU2102648 C1 RU 2102648C1 RU 93058294 A RU93058294 A RU 93058294A RU 93058294 A RU93058294 A RU 93058294A RU 2102648 C1 RU2102648 C1 RU 2102648C1
RU93058294A
RU93058294A (en
Серве Клаус
Манибс Специальарматурен ГмбХ унд Ко., КГ.
1992-02-15 Priority to DEP4204620.3 priority Critical
1992-02-15 Priority to DE19924204620 priority patent/DE4204620A1/en
1993-02-12 Application filed by Манибс Специальарматурен ГмбХ унд Ко., КГ. filed Critical Манибс Специальарматурен ГмбХ унд Ко., КГ.
1993-02-12 Priority to PCT/EP1993/000340 priority patent/WO1993016319A1/en
1996-06-27 Publication of RU93058294A publication Critical patent/RU93058294A/en
1998-01-20 Publication of RU2102648C1 publication Critical patent/RU2102648C1/en
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
FIELD: erection of pipes. SUBSTANCE: clip is provided with metal insert having two sections of different form and purpose: upper section is used for mounting all connecting members and lower section free of such members. Only lower section is inserted in wall of branch pipe forming reinforcing sleeve for it. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 17 c, 16 dwg
The invention relates to clamps, in particular to a clamp for drilling and closing pipelines made of plastic and intended for environments under pressure.
Commonly accepted clamps for drilling and closing pipelines made of plastic, containing an upper cup-shaped element made of plastic, equipped with a pipe made integral with it and made with the possibility of welding with a pipe, and a coaxial tubular metal insert placed in the pipe and equipped with at least one element for connecting a functional element. In the known clamp, a metal insert is installed in the pipe at the inner surface of the pipeline, while the pipe on the side of the inner surface of the pipeline is provided with an internal thread. This internal thread serves to screw in functional elements, for example a sleeve-shaped drill, which interacts with a metal insert through a thread and is provided with a cutting edge on the lower end side to cut through the pipe wall.
A disadvantage of the known clamps is that, in particular, the manipulation of functional elements inside the pipe is complicated. When loaded, the plastic in the area of the nozzle lengthens and may leak. In addition, there is a risk of kink in the place of binding of the metal insert with the pipe.
The objective of the invention is to create a cheap clamp with simple manipulation and high heat resistance and strength.
This problem is solved in the proposed clamp for drilling and closing pipelines made of plastic, containing the upper cup-shaped element made of plastic, equipped with a complete pipe with it and made with the possibility of welding with a pipe, and a coaxial tubular metal insert placed in the pipe and equipped with at least at least one element for connecting the functional part, due to the fact that the metal insert is made with two sections with different shapes and purposes, namely, one m the upper section, on which all connection elements are located, and one lower section, free of connection elements, with only the lower section inserted into the pipe wall and forms a reinforcing sleeve for it.
According to the invention, the insert is integral with the whole, however, in the axial direction it includes two sections with different shapes and purposes. The lower section is rigidly fixed in the pipe, while the upper section protrudes beyond the upper end end of the pipe and is provided with an internal thread. Thus, the internal thread is located in front of the plastic pipe and is easily accessible for manipulating the functional tools installed in it. The upper section can be made resting on the upper end end of the nozzle and, thus, well transfers to the nozzle the forces arising from the operation of the tool. Since according to the proposed embodiment, the internal thread is located in front of the nozzle, the lower portion of the insert can be completely surrounded by the plastic wall of the nozzle. Between the lower section and the pipe there is a connection with a geometric circuit. Thus, the lower section serves as a reinforcing sleeve for the reinforcement sleeve. The geometrical connection is facilitated by radial windows made in the lower portion of the insert, into which the plastic of the pipe enters, which ensures a close connection between the metal insert and the pipe. This conjugation of materials withstands high loads by axial, radial and tangential forces, which during normal operation affect the upper part of the metal insert.
This is important precisely if the clamp is made with a T-shaped tubular element, which is equipped with a lateral branch for connecting, for example, a pipeline for supplying one family. The T-shaped tubular element is made of integral plastic with an upper cup-shaped element, and a pipe is installed on its upper section. And in the case of a T-shaped tubular element, the proposed clamp is equipped with a metal insert, according to the invention, made with two sections. In this case, the upper section protrudes from the upper end of the T-shaped tubular element, and its lower section extends to the entire length of the T-shaped tubular element and serves as a sleeve reinforcing it. In this case, both above and below the branch, the corresponding radial holes are made. The T-shaped tubular element is reinforced with a metal insert to its full length. The plastic of the T-shaped tubular element is supported by a reinforcing sleeve (metal insert) and does not leak. At the transition to the upper cup-shaped element, the proposed clamp is provided with radial protrusions, for example, an inner shoulder. The latter can serve to form or at least to strengthen the valve seat, which can be installed in the proposed clamp.
According to a further feature of the invention, the collar may include a plastic cap that overlaps protruding from the nozzle portions of the functional element installed in the nozzle. The cap rims around the circumferential surface of the nozzle with an edge edge and can be welded with the nozzle. This provides perfect corrosion protection and eliminates the need for a flexible shrink tubing. In the case of functional elements that can finally remain in the nozzle or T-shaped tubular element, for example, bobbins with a valve and a mill, the plastic cap is already in production at the factory and placed on the functional element installed in the clamp and welded to the nozzle or T-shaped tubular element, which facilitates the manipulation of the clamp by the buyer. In all other cases, the cap is placed by the buyer after installing a functional element, such as a valve or a locking element.
At the top of the cap, an axial window can be formed in it with the formation of an edge flange. The end of the functional element installed in the pipe or in the T-shaped tubular element then extends through the flange, while this end serves to manipulate the functional element, for example, a valve or a drilling tool. If there is a metal insert, the cap covers the middle section of the insert with its middle section protruding from the pipe or T-shaped element, and the edge section of the cap is welded with a pipe or T-shaped element where the lower section of the insert enters into it as a reinforcing sleeve.
Further features of the invention are given in the subclaims and in the description, where the figures describe several forms of implementation of the proposed clamp.
FIG. 1 depicts a longitudinal section through the proposed clamp with a metal insert made with two sections; FIG. 2 top view of the proposed clamp; FIG. 3 side view of the proposed clamp; FIG. 4 - similar to FIG. 1 is a section through the proposed clamp, which in this case is made T-shaped, while the metal insert has the same configuration as in FIG. thirteen; FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section through the cap to the collar of FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the upper cup-shaped clamp member of FIG. 4; FIG. 7 is a longitudinal section through the proposed clamp according to FIG. 4 mounted on a pipeline and provided with a cap according to FIG. 5, with a valve mounted on the clamp; FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section through the proposed collar according to another embodiment; FIG. 9 is a longitudinal section through the proposed collar according to a further embodiment; FIG. 10 the clamp according to FIG. 9, in which a baffle with a valve is installed and which is provided with a cap according to FIG. 5; FIG. 11 and 12 is a longitudinal section through a metal insert according to two further embodiments of the invention; FIG. 13 corresponding to FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view through a cap according to another embodiment thereof; FIG. 14 is a longitudinal section through the upper part of the proposed clamp according to another form of its implementation (without a T-shaped element); FIG. 15 longitudinal section through the entire proposed clamp (without a T-shaped element); FIG. 16 is a longitudinal section through the upper part of the collar according to FIG. 12 metal insert.
The proposed collar contains a plastic upper cup-shaped element 1 and the lower cup-shaped element 2, also made of plastic. As seen in FIG. 7, the elements 1, 2 serve for the fixed installation of the clamp in the desired location 3 on the pipeline 4 made of plastic. The pipe 4 serves to supply media under pressure, such as gas, water, etc. In practice, there is a need to supply the pipeline 4 with additional connection points, for example, in place 3. For this, a hole 6 is made in the wall 5 of the pipe 4, and it is important that there is a possibility of tightly closing the hole 6 no later than after the installation of the final functional element. It is for this purpose that the proposed clamp is used for drilling a pipeline in which, for example, a valve can be installed.
According to FIG. 7, the upper plastic cup-shaped element 1 is integral with the T-shaped tubular element 7 provided with a lateral branch 8. Above the branch 8, the T-shaped tubular element 7 is elongated by a short pipe 9. On the other hand, the T-shaped element 7 enters the central hole 10, made in the inner surface 11 of the upper cup-shaped element 1. A tubular metal insert 12, shown separately in FIG. thirteen.
According to FIG. 1, the metal insert 12 is made with two axial sections 13, 14, differing from each other with respect to the shape and wall thickness a, b. As seen in FIG. 4, where the insert 12 is shown in the state inserted into the pipe 9 and the T-shaped element 7, the sections 13, 14 also have different purposes. The lower section 14, having a wall of small thickness b, is integrated into the plastic of the T-shaped element 7, and the upper section 13 protrudes from the end section of the T-shaped element 7 made in the form of a pipe 9. Compared to section 14, section 13 is made with a much larger thickness a wall, both on the inside and outside, between the portion 13 of a larger thickness a and the portion 14 of a smaller thickness b, a shoulder 15 is formed (see Fig. 1). As seen in FIG. 4, in the mounted position of the insert 12, the shoulder 15 interacts with the free end end 16 of the pipe 9.
The lower portion 14 of the insert 12 is surrounded by the plastic of the T-shaped tubular element 7 and extends over its entire length. In addition, the section 14 is provided with radial holes 17, into which the plastic of the T-shaped element 7 is included in the mounted state of the proposed clamp (see Fig. 4). In this case, the radial holes 17 are distributed in groups in two axial zones 18, 19 located at a certain distance c from each other. As seen in FIG. 4, the radial holes 17 located in the upper axial zone 18 are mainly in the middle of the pipe 9 above the branch 8, and the radial holes 17 located in the lower axial zone 19 are located at the height of the branch 8. According to FIG. 1 and 3 in zone 19 there is also a radial window 20, the diameter of which exceeds the conditional passage of the branch 8. The window 20 covers the input of the branch 8 into the T-shaped tubular element 7 (see Fig. 4). The radial window 20 and the radial holes 17 located in the lower axial zone 19 can be exactly at the same height. This embodiment of the insert 12 provides a complete geometric closure of its lower section 14 with the T-shaped tubular element 7, and section 14 optimally performs the function of reinforcing the T-shaped element 7 of the sleeve.
While the lower section 14 of the insert 12 is integrated into the plastic of the T-shaped tubular element 7, its upper section 13, made with a larger wall thickness and protruding from the pipe 9, serves to connect any functional elements, as a result of which the clamp is integrated into the valve. According to FIG. 7, such a functional element can be, for example, valve 21. To connect it, section 13 is provided with an internal thread 22. The outer surface of section 13 is made for connecting an intermediate device or the like. what, in this case, are the radial sockets 23. As can be seen in FIG. 4, the sockets 23 do not overlap with the pipe 9 and when the insert 12 is installed in it. Instead of sockets 23, other connection elements can be used as described below with reference to FIG. 8 and 9.
As already mentioned above, the clamp is mounted on the pipe 4 using the upper 1 and lower 2 cup-shaped elements. For this, the elements 1, 2 are provided with flanges 24, 25 with holes for fixing screws 26 or other fixing elements. As seen in FIG. 6, a heating wire 27 is arranged on the inner surface 11 of the upper cup-shaped element 1, which serves to weld the mounted cup-shaped element 1 with a pipe 4. In this case, the heating wire 27 is made as a heating spiral and numerous turns 28 are placed around the central hole 10, which includes T-shaped tubular element 7. The ends 29, 30 of the heating wire 27 are located radially relative to the spiral and end in two electrical contacts 31 located at the ends 32 of the cup different element 1. Thus, the contacts 31 are easily accessible. Due to the spiral position of the heating wire 27, a tight connection is provided between the upper cup-shaped element 1 at its central hole 10 and the wall 5 of the pipe 4 at the hole 6.
In the clamp, thus mounted on the pipe 4, you can install any desired functional elements.
As a result of the connection of the metal insert 12 with the T-shaped tubular element 7, the upper part of the proposed clamp with the upper cup-shaped element 1 in the region of the upper portion 13 of the insert 12 has a configuration similar to that of the known metal T-shaped tubular element welded to a metal pipe. Due to this, at the site 13 you can in a known manner to install any functional elements that are also used on known clamps. So, for example, as mentioned above, on the circumferential surface of section 13, an intermediate device can be installed on which to install a drilling device, a device for letting 4 bubbles into the pipeline to close it, a device for installing a valve or plug, or the like. To do this, in this case, the sockets 23 serve. However, on the upper section 13 using the sockets 23, it is possible to directly install the device for drilling the pipeline 4, which is described below with reference to FIG. 1. Regardless of the installation method, in any case, first, a hole 6 is cut out inside the clamp 4 mounted on the pipe 4 from the wall 5. Then, the final functional element is installed in the freely accessible internal thread 22 of section 13, which is shown in FIG. 7 case is a valve 21, the upper part 33 of which is provided with an external thread. The threaded portion of the upper part 33 of the valve 21, similar to a shoulder, through the O-ring 34 is supported on the inner shoulder 35 at the end end 16 of the pipe 9 (see Fig. 4). In the upper part 33 there is a valve spindle 36 sealed with known O-rings and a valve stem 37 with a valve disc 38. The valve spindle 36 provided with an element 39 for controlling it protrudes from the upper part 33 screwed into the clamp. In this case, the metal insert 12 together with the T-shaped tubular element 7 serves as a valve body. For this, the integrated section 14 of the insert 12 is made with the corresponding profile.
As seen in FIG. 1, according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention presented therein, the lower portion 14 is provided with an inner radial protrusion having a uniform annular shape and thus forming a passing inner flange 40. The latter is placed on the inner end 41 of the lower portion 14 opposite to the upper portion 13. The flange 40 forms a conical inner surface 42. When the insert 12 is inserted, the inner collar 40 is at the junction of the T-shaped tubular element 7 and the upper cup-shaped element 1, namely, in the area in which the mass T-shaped member 7 is formed by a plate 43 under the saddle 38 (see. fig. 7). By controlling the valve 21 by means of the element 39, the valve stem 37 is extended by the spindle 36, whereby the valve plate 38 is screwed down to contact the seat 43 supported by the inner collar 40. The conical surface 42 of the inner collar 40 interacts with the seat 43 having the corresponding conical configuration. Instead of the inner collar 40, other radial protrusions can be made in the lower portion 14, which, if necessary, can be directed outward. Such radial protrusions do not have to have an annular shape, but can be made with an uneven circumferential profile, for example, in the form of teeth or the like. This would further facilitate the integration of the lower portion 14 of the metal insert 12 into the plastic of the T-shaped element 7.
As already indicated, the branch 8 of the T-shaped element 7 is used for mounting an additional pipeline not shown in the drawing, for example, from the central pipeline 4 to the residential building. For this, the branch in the end zone is made in the form of a coupling 44, inside of which an electric heating wire 45 is placed to make a welded joint. However, other types of compounds are possible.
After inserting the valve 21 into the T-shaped element 7, they can be closed with the cap 46 shown in FIG. 5. The cap 46 is made of plastic and on the outside has a rotationally symmetrical shape, and it is simultaneously made stepwise. In the edge zone 47, covering the open end 48, the cap 46 has the largest width. In this section, the cap is equipped with a heating coil 49. The width of the cap 46 in zone 47 is selected in accordance with the upper circumferential surface 50 of the pipe 9, with which the cap is welded by heating the coil 49 (see Fig. 7). Welding by means of a heating spiral 49 can be carried out by the same device and, if necessary, simultaneously welding by means of a heating spiral on branch 8 and / or a heating spiral 27 on the upper cup-shaped element 1. The circumferential surface 50 of the nozzle 9 to be welded to the cap (see FIG. 4) is directly adjacent to the protruding upper section 13 of the metal insert 12 and is separated from the surface of the T-shaped element 7 due to a certain longitudinal profile. To facilitate weld bonding, surface 50 may be configured.
A stepped middle section 51 adjoins the edge zone 47 suitable for welding, through the step 52 passing to the upper section 53 of the cap 46. In the mounted state of the clamp (see Fig. 7), the middle section 51 of the cap 46 covers the circumferential surface of the upper section 13 of the insert 12 moreover, the step 52 is located in front of the free end side of the portion 13. At the same place, the shoulder-shaped threaded portion of the upper part 33 of the valve 21 also ends, so that it is also covered by the shoulder 52. The upper portion 53 of the cap 46 overlaps the rest of the vertical khnei part 33, and at the transition to the shoulder 52, section 53 is provided with a non-circular socket 54 in the form of a negative shape of a hex nut (see Fig. 5). When mounting the upper part 33 with a hexagonal manipulating element 55, having the shape of a nut, is located exactly in the socket 54, which ensures the connection of the upper part 33 with the cap 46 with a geometric closure. This also ensures that the valve 21 is fixed in the T-shaped element 7 without the possibility of rotation. At the top, the upper portion 53 of the cap 46 wraps around the end end of the upper part 33 of the valve 21 and forms an end plate 56 provided with an axial hole 57 (see Fig. 5). An element 39 protrudes from the hole 57, which serves to control the valve 21 (see Fig. 7). The inner surface of the hole 57 is made with a profile and serves to receive a conical ring seal, tightly wrapping the element 39.
In FIG. 8 and 9 show two alternative forms of execution of the upper part of the proposed clamp (without the lower cup-shaped element 2). In this case, the insert 12 is made somewhat differently than in FIG. 4. The difference is mainly in the implementation of section 13.
According to FIG. 8, the upper section 13 of the insert 12 on the circumferential surface is provided with an external thread 59, which, instead of the radial holes 20 (FIG. 4), serves to connect further functional elements, for example, a drilling device, an intermediate device, or the like. According to FIG. 9, the upper portion 13 has a smooth circumferential surface 60. A collar with such an embodiment can be used, for example, in combination with the valve-drilling device 61 shown in FIG. ten.
Valve assembly 61 according to FIG. 10 comprises an upper part 33 screwed into an internal thread 27 formed in section 13. The valve spindle 36 has not only a valve disc 38, but also a mill 63 installed under the disk seal 62. Before installing the collar according to FIG. 10, the valve-drilling device 61 is already blocked by the cap 46 from the manufacturer's side. The proposed clamp with a cap 46 and the valve-drilling device 61 together form a single unit sold to the customer. As described above with reference to FIG. 7 and in this case, the fixture 61 is protected from unwanted rotation with a cap 46 made with several steps and fitting snugly to the upper part 33 of the fixture 61. However, when sold, the milling cutter 63 mounted on the valve plate 38 is initially in the position opposite to that shown in FIG. . 10 position, with the upper disk seal 64 adjacent to the inner end side of the upper part 33. The upper end of the valve stem 37 interacts with the internal thread 65, in this case, made in the upper part 33 and having a small stroke to allow manual drilling. By rotating and sealing the element 39 protruding from the cap 46, located on the valve spindle 36, the milling cutter 63 is mixed in the direction of the upper 1 and lower 2 cup-shaped elements fixed to the pipe 4. In this case, the milling cutter 63 has a hole 6 in the wall 5. In FIG. 10 shows the lower position of the milling cutter 63, in which the lower poppet seal 62, placed on the valve stem 37, interacts with the seat 43. Branch 8 is closed. To it using the described heating wire 45, located in the coupling 44, you can connect an additional pipe leading, for example, to a residential building. Then, by rotating the element 39, it is possible to separate the plate 38 from the seat 43. The cap 46 in this case with the socket 54 described in connection with FIG. 5, wraps around the manipulation member 55 located on the upper part 33 and receives a torque to prevent undesired unscrewing of the device 61 from the T-shaped element 7.
In FIG. 11-16 show the proposed clamp and its parts, respectively, to further forms of the invention. Shown here are the forms of implementation of the proposed clamp are advantageous for installing in the pipeline 4 pistons or for locking the pipe 4.
According to FIG. 15, the collar, as in FIG. 7 and 10 forms of execution, installed in the desired location 3 of the pipeline 4 by means of the upper 1 and lower 2 cup-shaped elements. However, according to this embodiment, the clamp does not contain a T-shaped tubular element, and the pipe 9 is mounted directly on the upper cup-shaped element 1 (see Fig. 14). The insert 12 shown in FIG. 11. Compared to FIG. 1 7, the lower portion 14 of the insert 12 has a shorter length, and the upper portion 13 has the same configuration as the portion 13 of the insert 12 according to FIG. 1 7. The lower edge 41 of section 14 in this case is made curved in accordance with the curvature of the upper cup-shaped element 1 (see Fig. 14). In addition, in the lower portion 14, the above-described radial holes 17 are made, into which, when manufacturing injection molding, the plastic pipe 9 enters, which ensures a tight connection of the latter with the metal insert 12. According to the embodiment of the proposed clamp shown in FIG. 11, 14 and 15, the upper section 13 of the metal insert 12 is provided with the above-described sockets 23 for connecting functional elements, for example, devices for drilling a pipe, intermediate devices, etc.
In FIG. 15 shows the proposed collar in combination with a further functional element, namely, a blind plug 66 screwed into the internal thread 22. In the wall 5 of the pipeline 4, a hole 6 is made before installing the blind plug 66 in order to provide access to the internal cavity of the pipeline 4 and the possibility of installing the desired devices in it. The blind plug 66 serves to close the opening 6. For this, the plug 66 is screwed with its external thread until it fits in section 13 to the inner shoulder 68, according to the embodiment of FIG. 11 and 14, limiting the internal thread 22 of the portion 13. Such an inner shoulder 68 is also available according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 and 4. The plug 66 is controlled by a hexagonal element in position and shape corresponding to the element 55 of the valve 21. In the groove made in the circumferential surface of the plug 66, an O-ring 70 is placed, which in the mounted position according to FIG. 15 interacts with the shoulder 35 of the pipe 9. The shoulder 35 is formed due to the fact that the wall thickness d of the pipe 9 (see FIG. 14) exceeds the wall thickness of the section 13. The shoulder 35 also has an embodiment according to the embodiment of the proposed clamp according to FIG. 4.
After screwing in the plug 66, the clamp 66 provided with the plug can be closed with a cap 46, as described above in connection with FIG. 7. The cap 46 used here is similar to FIG. 5 configuration (see also Fig. 13, 15).
And in this case, the edge zone 47 made with the possibility of welding is adjacent to the hole 48 of the cap 46, and the middle section 51 is located adjacent to the edge zone 47, embracing the upper section 13 of the insert 12 protruding from the pipe 9. At the transition between the section 51 and the upper section 53 made shorter than according to the embodiment of FIG. 5, there is a shoulder 52. In the region of the shoulder 52, and in this case, a non-circular socket with a negative shape of a hex nut is made inside the cap 46. At the top of the upper section 53 there is a closed plate 71.
In the mounted position according to FIG. 15, when the cap 46 with the edge zone 47 is welded to the circumferential surface 50 of the pipe 9, the shoulder 52 is adjacent to the hexagonal control element 69. The upper section 53, in accordance with the height of the element 69, is made stepwise with an internal ledge 72 (see Fig. 13), supported by the corresponding step 73 (Fig. 15) formed by the hexagonal element 69. The plate 71 overlaps the outer end surface of the element 69.
In FIG. 16 similarly to FIG. 14 shows the upper part of the proposed clamp with insert 12 according to FIG. 12. According to this embodiment, the lower portion 14 of the insert 12 is provided with holes 17 arranged along the pattern of the wreath, and the upper portion 13 is made similar to FIG. 8, namely, with an external thread 59, which serves to attach the functional element. And in FIG. 16 case, the upper section 13 of the metal insert 12 in the mounted state protrudes beyond the pipe 9 in the axial direction and is therefore conveniently accessible.
1. A collar for drilling and closing pipelines made of plastic, containing an upper cup-shaped element made of plastic, equipped with an integral pipe and made with the possibility of welding with a pipeline, and a coaxial tubular metal insert placed in the pipe and equipped with at least one element for connection functional part, characterized in that the metal insert is made with two sections with different shapes and purposes, namely, one upper section, which contains all the elements Connection Options, and a lower portion, free of connecting elements, wherein only a lower portion is inserted into the wall of the pipe and forms a reinforcing sleeve for him.
2. The clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall thickness of the upper portion of the metal sleeve exceeds the wall thickness of the lower portion with the formation at the transition to the lower portion of the occipital ledge, resting on the free end end of the pipe.
3. The clamp according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lower section is provided with radial holes, preferably located in the joint axial zone, into which the material of the pipe enters.
4. The collar according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the lower section is provided with protrusions directed radially inward and / or outward.
5. The collar according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at the inner end of the lower section there is a ring-shaped inner flange formed by a radial protrusion and extending into one of the plastic parts of the collar.
6. The collar according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it contains a T-shaped tubular element made integrally with the nozzle and provided with a side branch, which serves to connect an additional pipeline.
7. The clamp according to claim 6, characterized in that the branch is provided with a coupling with an electric heating wire for welding the inserted end of the additional pipe.
8. The collar according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the radial inner flange of the lower section is configured to reinforce the annular zone inside the T-shaped element serving as a valve seat.
9. A collar according to one or more of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the upper cup-shaped element is provided with at least one electric heating wire located on its inner surface facing the pipeline and serving for its welding with the pipeline.
10. The clamp according to claim 9, characterized in that both ends of the heating wire located in the form of a spiral extend radially relative to the nozzle or T-shaped tubular element and end in two electrical contacts for connecting an electric welder located on both sides of the nozzle or T-shaped tubular element in opposite cylindrical end zones of the upper cup-shaped element.
11. The collar according to one or more of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it is provided with a cap made of plastic, covering the upper portion of the insert, axially protruding from the end end of the pipe or T-shaped tubular element adjacent to the hole with an edge zone overlapping adjacent with the end of the section of the pipe or T-shaped tubular element and made with the possibility of welding with the said section.
12. The clamp according to claim 11, characterized in that the cap is made generally rotationally symmetrical and at the same time stepped with an edge zone with a large light width, a middle section with a smaller light width compared to the edge zone located in the region of the upper insert portion and the upper portion located in front of the upper end surface of the upper portion of the insert.
13. The clamp according to paragraphs 11 and 12, characterized in that the cap is equipped with a heating wire located in its edge zone and used to weld the cap with the clamp.
14. The clamp according to claim 12, characterized in that the cap is closed, if necessary, with a curved axial profile and at least in places rests on a functional element mounted on the upper portion of the clamp.
15. The clamp according to claim 12, characterized in that the upper portion of the cap is provided with a hole made at its apex to form an annular portion, the hole serving to bring out the control end of the functional element mounted on the upper portion of the insert.
16. The clamp according to claim 15, characterized in that an annular seal is placed in the profiled hole of the upper portion of the cap, which is tightly adjacent to the control end of the functional element passed through the hole.
17. The collar according to one or more of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the cap is provided with a non-circular socket made inside it for a manipulation element of the control end of the functional element.
RU93058294A 1992-02-15 1993-02-12 Clip for drilling and closing plastic pipe lines RU2102648C1 (en)
DEP4204620.3 1992-02-15
DE19924204620 DE4204620A1 (en) 1992-02-15 1992-02-15 Pipe clamp for plastic supply pipes, in particular tubing clamp
PCT/EP1993/000340 WO1993016319A1 (en) 1992-02-15 1993-02-12 Pipe clip for plastic supply ducts, in particular tapping pipe clip
RU93058294A RU93058294A (en) 1996-06-27
RU2102648C1 true RU2102648C1 (en) 1998-01-20
ID=6451840
RU93058294A RU2102648C1 (en) 1992-02-15 1993-02-12 Clip for drilling and closing plastic pipe lines
US (1) US5348045A (en)
EP (1) EP0580840B1 (en)
AR (1) AR248449A1 (en)
AT (1) AT128214T (en)
BR (1) BR9304229A (en)
CA (1) CA2106756A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ214693A3 (en)
DE (1) DE4204620A1 (en)
FI (1) FI934535A0 (en)
HU (1) HUT65325A (en)
MX (1) MX9300797A (en)
PL (1) PL170384B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2102648C1 (en)
SK (1) SK279505B6 (en)
WO (1) WO1993016319A1 (en)
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1992-02-15 DE DE19924204620 patent/DE4204620A1/en not_active Withdrawn
1993-02-12 AT AT93903960T patent/AT128214T/en not_active IP Right Cessation
1993-02-12 BR BR9304229A patent/BR9304229A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
1993-02-12 SK SK1112-93A patent/SK279505B6/en unknown
1993-02-12 EP EP19930903960 patent/EP0580840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1993-02-12 CZ CZ932146A patent/CZ214693A3/en unknown
1993-02-12 WO PCT/EP1993/000340 patent/WO1993016319A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
1993-02-12 CA CA 2106756 patent/CA2106756A1/en not_active Abandoned
1993-02-12 PL PL30101093A patent/PL170384B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
1993-02-12 HU HU9302352A patent/HUT65325A/en unknown
1993-02-12 RU RU93058294A patent/RU2102648C1/en active
1993-02-15 MX MX9300797A patent/MX9300797A/en unknown
1993-02-15 AR AR32430993A patent/AR248449A1/en active
1993-10-14 FI FI934535A patent/FI934535A0/en unknown
BR9304229A (en) 1994-08-02
SK279505B6 (en) 1998-12-02
EP0580840A1 (en) 1994-02-02
US5348045A (en) 1994-09-20
PL301010A1 (en) 1994-04-05
MX9300797A (en) 1993-11-01
SK111293A3 (en) 1994-04-06
DE4204620A1 (en) 1993-08-19
AT128214T (en) 1995-10-15
HU9302352D0 (en) 1994-01-28
CA2106756A1 (en) 1993-08-16
HUT65325A (en) 1994-05-02
CZ214693A3 (en) 1994-05-18
PL170384B1 (en) 1996-12-31
WO1993016319A1 (en) 1993-08-19
AR248449A1 (en) 1995-08-18
FI934535A0 (en) 1993-10-14
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