Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/12511
Timestamp: 2020-01-22 08:19:34
Document Index: 85382056

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42 U.S. Code § 12511 - Definitions | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
Section 12511. Definitions
42 U.S. Code § 12511. Definitions
(1) Adult volunteerThe term “adult volunteer” means an individual, such as an older adult, an individual with a disability, a parent, or an employee of a business or public or private nonprofit organization, who—
(10) Community-based agencyThe term “community-based agency” means a private nonprofit organization (including a church or other religious entity) that—
(11) Community-based entityThe term “community-based entity” means a public or private nonprofit organization that—
(13) Disadvantaged youthThe term “disadvantaged youth” includes those youth who are economically disadvantaged and 1 or more of the following:
(16) Encore service programThe term “encore service program” means a program, carried out by an eligible entity as described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title, that—
(21) Indian tribeThe term “Indian tribe” means—
any Native village, as defined in section 1602(c) of title 43, whether organized traditionally or pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934 (commonly known as the “Indian Reorganization Act”; 48 Stat. 984, chapter 576; 25 U.S.C 461 et seq.); [1] and
(29) Out-of-school youthThe term “out-of-school youth” means an individual who—
(A) In generalThe term “participant” means—
for purposes of division C, an individual in an approved national service position; and
(33) Principles of scientific researchThe term “principles of scientific research” means principles of research that—
(37) School-age youthThe term “school-age youth” means—
children with disabilities, as defined in section 602(3) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401(3)), who receive services under part B of such Act [20 U.S.C. 1411 et seq.].
(40) Service-learningThe term “service-learning” means a method—
(Pub. L. 101–610, title I, § 101, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3129; Pub. L. 102–10, § 3, Mar. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 29; Pub. L. 102–384, § 3, Oct. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 1455; Pub. L. 103–82, title I, § 111(a), Sept. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 857; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 394(h)(1), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4028; Pub. L. 105–220, title IV, § 414(g), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1242; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(13)(K), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1621; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(ff), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2093; Pub. L. 108–446, title III, § 305(m), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2806; Pub. L. 111–13, title I, § 1102, Apr. 21, 2009, 123 Stat. 1464; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(bbb)(1), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2184.)
Act of June 18, 1934 (commonly known as the “Indian Reorganization Act”; 48 Stat. 984, chapter 576; 25 U.S.C 461 et seq.), referred to in par. (21)(A)(i), is act June 18, 1934, ch. 576, 48 Stat. 984, which was classified generally to subchapter V (§ 461 et seq.) of chapter 14 of Title 25, Indians, prior to editorial reclassification as chapter 45 (§ 5101 et seq.) of Title 25. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5101 of Title 25 and Tables.
The Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, referred to in par. (26), is Pub. L. 93–113, Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 394, which is classified principally to chapter 66 (§ 4950 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4950 of this title and Tables.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in par. (37)(B), is title VI of Pub. L. 91–230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 175. Part B of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 1411 et seq.) of chapter 33 of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of Title 20 and Tables.
2009—Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(b), redesignated pars. (1) to (49) as (1), (3), (8), (9), (10), (12), (14), (15), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (26), (29), (30), (31), (34), (35), (37), (39), (40), (41), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (11), (13), (16), (17), (18), (25), (27), (28), (32), (33), (36), (38), (47), (48), and (49), respectively, and rearranged pars. in numerical order.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(1), struck out “described in section 12572 of this title” after “service program”.
Par. (13). Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(2), which directed substitution of “sections 1001(a) and 1002(a)(1) of title 20” for “section 1001(a) of title 20”, was executed by making the substitution for “section 1001 of title 20” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Par. (17)(B). Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(3), substituted “organization receiving assistance under the national service laws through which the participant is engaging in service” for “program in which the participant is enrolled”.
Par. (19). Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(4), substituted “section 12523(a) of this title” for “section 12521(a) of this title”, struck out “12542(a),” after “(3)(B) of such section),”, substituted “12561a, or 12561(b)(1), or subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title,” for “12561(b)(1), or 12572(a) of this title,”, inserted “section 12653b of this title, 12653c of this title, 198G, 12653h of this title, or 12653k of this title,” after “section 12612(b) of this title,”, and substituted “12639a, 12653, 12653o, 12653p, or 12657” for “12653, 12653c, or 12653d”.
Par. (21)(B). Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(5), substituted “602(3)” for “602” and “1401(3)” for “1401”.
Par. (24). Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(6), substituted “section 12523 of this title” for “section 12521 of this title”.
Par. (26). Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(7), struck out “The term also includes Palau, until such time as the Compact of Free Association is ratified.” at end.
Pars. (30) to (49). Pub. L. 111–13, § 1102(a)(8), added pars. (30) to (49).
1994—Par. (8). Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(h)(1)(A), substituted “section 8801 of title 20” for “section 2891(8) of title 20”.
Par. (14). Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(h)(1)(B), substituted “section 8801 of title 20” for “section 2891(12) of title 20”.
Par. (22). Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(h)(1)(C), substituted “section 8801 of title 20” for “section 2891(21) of title 20”.
Par. (28). Pub. L. 103–382, § 394(h)(1)(D), substituted “section 8801 of title 20” for “section 2891(23) of title 20”.
1992—Par. (29). Pub. L. 102–384, § 3(1), added par. (29) and struck out former par. (29) which read as follows: “The term ‘summer program’ means a youth corps program authorized under this subchapter that is limited to the months of June, July, and August.”
Par. (30). Pub. L. 102–384, § 3(2), substituted “living allowances” for “stipends”.
1991—Par. (7). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(1), added par. (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (8).
Par. (8). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2), (3), redesignated par. (7) as (8) and inserted “an Indian or” before “Indian tribes” in two places. Former par. (8) redesignated (9).
Pars. (9) to (13). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2), redesignated pars. (8) to (12) as (9) to (13), respectively. Former par. (13) redesignated (14).
Par. (14). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2), (4), redesignated par. (13) as (14) and inserted at end “Participants shall not be considered employees of the program.” Former par. (14) redesignated (15).
Pars. (15) to (22). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2), redesignated pars. (14) to (21) as (15) to (22), respectively. Former par. (22) redesignated (23).
Par. (23). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(5), which directed the substitution of “participants” for “students or out of school youth”, was executed by making the substitution for “students or out-of-school youth” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2), redesignated par. (22) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (24).
Par. (24). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2), (6), redesignated par. (23) as (24) and in heading and text substituted “participant” for “member”. Former par. (24) redesignated (25).
Pars. (25) to (29). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2), redesignated pars. (24) to (28) as (25) to (29), respectively. Former par. (29) redesignated (30).
Par. (30). Pub. L. 102–10, § 3(2), (7), redesignated par. (29) as (30) and inserted “corps” after “youth service”.