Source: http://www.freshpatents.com/-dt20130131ptan20130030541.php
Timestamp: 2015-11-27 02:49:01
Document Index: 190579144

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 32', 'art 34', 'arts 33', 'art 34', 'art 35', 'arts 35', 'arts 35', 'arts 35']

Device For Positioning An Implant (Safe Orthopaedics) FreshPatents Stats 1 views for this patent on FreshPatents.com2015: 1 viewsUpdated: November 20 2015 TOP 200 Companiesfiling patents this week
Device for positioning an implant Device for positioning an implantEquipment for placing an implant comprising an instrument for gripping the implant comprising two portions able to adopt a position of holding the implant and an open position allowing gripping or release of the implant once the latter is implanted, and an element for locking the portions in the holding position, the locking element comprising an attachment device arranged to come into engagement with a complementary attachment device provided in a reception housing formed by the portions in the implant-holding position, the attachment device and the complementary attachment device forming a sliding connection.Related Terms: Implant Browse recent Safe Orthopaedics patentsUSPTO Applicaton #: #20130030541 - Class: 623 2035 (USPTO) - Inventors: Dominique Petit
The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20130030541, Device for positioning an implant.
This application claims the priority of the French patent application n°09/06369 filed on 12/28/2009 whose contents are fully incorporated by reference.
The invention concerns equipment for placing an implant.
The equipment is intended in particular, but not exclusively, for placing an intersomatic cage, a femoral nail, a rachidian pedicle screw, a disc prosthesis or a rachidian osteosynthesis plate.
In a manner that is conventional per se, the equipments used for placing an implant comprises a threaded part able to cooperate with a tapped part provided in the implant. Patent applications WO 96/22747 and FR 2668360 describe such equipments. Thus mounting the implant on the equipment generally takes place by engaging, by screwing, the threaded part in the tapped bore of the implant. Once the implant is positioned in the planned location, the installation equipment (or placement equipment) is released from the implant by unscrewing the threaded part from the tapped part.
Such equipments do not however allow rapid mounting and demounting of the implant because of the screwing and unscrewing operations.
A second drawback is that locking by means of a threaded part makes it necessary, once the implant is placed, to remove the equipment in order to continue the surgical intervention.
Implant installation equipments are also known, comprising a tubular body provided with two arms having ends for attaching the implant. In this type of equipment, the locking of the implant on the arms is provided by means of an external locking tube, said tube being positioned on the equipment by movement along the external face of the tubular body.
This type of equipment does however has several drawbacks.
A first drawback is that the locking equipment used is not suitable for single-use installation equipment. The arms of the single-use equipment are in fact more fragile through the nature of the material from which the equipment is produced. However, locking the implant by placing a locking piece around the arms accentuates this fragility.
A second drawback is that, apart from the fragility that it confers on the equipment, the presence of a piece external to the tubular body of the equipment leads to relatively bulky equipment.
Another drawback is that locking by means of an external piece is suitable only for an instrument with a straight shape. It cannot be used with equipment of complex shape, which limits the field of application.
The invention aims to remedy the problems of the prior art by proposing implant installation equipment that is not very invasive, allowing precise implant installation as well as rapid implant engagement and release.
Another aim of the invention is to propose installation equipment make it possible, in addition to the step of installing the implant, to perform supplementary steps occurring during the surgical intervention.
Another aim of the invention is to propose installation equipment that is strong and of optimum size, offering reliable holding of the implant and responding to miniaturisation of the implants and surgical instruments.
To this end, and according to a first aspect, the invention proposes equipment for placing an implant comprising an instrument for gripping the implant comprising two portions able to adopt an implant holding position and an open position enabling the implant to be gripped or released, and an element for locking the portions in the holding position, the locking element comprising attachment means arranged to come into engagement with complementary attachment means provided in a reception housing formed by the portions in the holding position of the implant, said means forming a sliding connection.
Thus the equipment obtained when the gripping instrument and the locking element are assembled offers improved mechanical strength in respect of bending and twisting and ensures good fixing of the implant on the instrument. Moreover, controlling the portions of the instrument providing the gripping of the implant or release thereof by means of an internal element makes it possible to limit the overall size.
Advantageously, the sliding connection is configured to allow a rectilinear translation movement of the locking element with respect to the gripping instrument. According to a variant embodiment, a sliding connection configured to allow a circular translation movement of the locking element with respect to the gripping instrument can be provided.
According to an advantageous configuration, each of the proximal edges is arranged to come into engagement with the implant.
Provision can also be made for the implant to be pre-mounted on the proximal ends of the portions.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the means of attaching the locking element comprise projections in the form of a dovetail able to be inserted in grooves of complementary shape provided in the housing, and vice versa. This makes it possible to offer a bilateral sliding connection. Moreover, the equipment obtained when the gripping instrument and the locking element are assembled offers improved mechanical strength in terms of bending and twisting and ensures holding of the implant.
Advantageously, the portions are formed by two half-shells connected together by a connecting piece.
According to a particular configuration, the locking element and the connecting piece are formed in a single piece.
Provision can also be made for the two half-shells to be joined to each other by a holding ring positioned at the distal end of the said half-shells.
According to a particular embodiment, the equipment comprises an aiming device comprising at least one orifice for aiming and placing a fixing member in association with the implant once the latter is placed. This can be carried either by the locking element or by the gripping instrument.
Advantageously, the equipment comprises at least one second implant pre-mounted on the locking element. According to a particular configuration, the second implant is carried by the aiming device.
Advantageously, the gripping instrument is a mounting tube.
Advantageously, the gripping instrument, when the locking element (4) is positioned in it, forms a guide tube.
Advantageously, the equipment is produced from composite material, polymer, ferrous or non-ferrous alloy or a combination of these different materials. The material used, apart from its biocompatibility, will advantageously be recyclable.
Advantageously, the equipment is for single use.
Advantageously, the equipment can be used with a femoral implant, a rachidian implant of the intersomatic cage type, a rachidian pedicle screw, a disc prosthesis, or a rachidian osteosynthesis plate. It is obvious that the equipment is not limited to such implants.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will emerge during the following description, given with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of equipment for installing an intersomatic cage according to the invention, the cage being mounted on the equipment;
FIG. 2 shows a view of the equipment in FIG. 1 before the insertion of the locking element inside the gripping instrument;
FIG. 3 shows a view of the equipment of FIG. 1, the locking element being partially inserted inside the gripping instrument;
FIG. 3a shows a view in section along the axis III-III of the equipment in FIG. 3;
FIGS. 4 to 6 show respectively a detail view of the equipment illustrated respectively in FIGS. 2, 3 and 1;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of equipment for installing a femoral nail according to the invention;
FIG. 8 shows a detail view in section along the axis I-I of the equipment in FIG. 7;
FIGS. 9 to 12 show views showing the steps of mounting the equipment in FIG. 7, the femoral key being fixed to the equipment;
FIG. 13 shows the equipment of FIG. 7 equipped with an aiming device and a guide for positioning a trochanteric screw;
FIG. 14 shows the equipment of FIG. 7 equipped with an aiming device and a guide for positioning a cervical screw;
FIG. 15 shows an exploded partial view of equipment for installing an osteosynthesis plate according to the invention, the plate being mounted on the equipment;
FIG. 16 shows a view of the equipment in FIG. 15, before the insertion of the locking element inside the gripping equipment;
FIG. 17 shows an osteosynthesis plate intended to be associated with the installation equipment in FIG. 15;
FIGS. 18 and 19 show respectively the osteosynthesis plate in the course of mounting on the gripping instrument and the plate once mounted;
FIGS. 20 and 21 show a perspective view respectively from the side and above of the equipment in FIG. 15, the aiming device of the locking element being shown during use thereof in association with a tap;
FIG. 22 shows a perspective plan view of the equipment in FIG. 15, the aiming device being shown provided with pre-mounted screws;
FIG. 23 shows a view in section of the aiming device along the axis II-II in FIG. 22;
FIGS. 24 and 25 show a perspective view respectively from the side and above of an instrument for gripping an osteosynthesis plate according to one embodiment;
FIG. 26 shows the gripping instrument of FIGS. 24 and 25 provided with an aiming device;
FIG. 27 shows a perspective plan view of the gripping instrument of FIG. 26, the aiming device being shown during use thereof in association with a tap; and
FIG. 28 shows a perspective view of the gripping instrument of FIG. 27, the aiming device being shown equipped with pre-mounted screws.
For more clarity, identical or similar elements of the various embodiments are marked by identical reference signs in all the figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Top of Page OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
In relation to FIGS. 1 to 6, an item of equipment 1 for placing an intersomatic cage 2 between two rachidian vertebrae is described.
The form of the cage used with the equipment according to the invention is not limited to the form illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6. This is because the form of a cage varies according to the approaches by means of which the surgical intervention takes place (anterior, posterior or lateral approaches) and according to the type of region of the spinal column in which the cage is implanted (cervical, thoracic or lumbar regions). However, and as will be seen below, the cage intended to be associated with the equipment comprises specific means enabling it to be gripped by the equipment in question.
The equipment 1 for placing an intersomatic cage 2 comprises a first element forming an instrument 3 for gripping the cage 2 and a second element forming a locking element 4 enabling the cage 2 to be held by the instrument when it is in engagement with the instrument. The means used for enabling such a holding will be described in detail below.
In the embodiment described, the gripping instrument 3 comprises a mounting tube 30 having a distal end 6 open to enable the locking element 4 to pass and a proximal end 5 arranged to enable the cage 2 to be gripped. “Proximal end” means the end closest to the implant when it is associated with the gripping instrument 3, and “distal end” means the end furthest away from the implant when it is associated with the gripping instrument 3.
As will be seen below, the mounting tube 30 is produced in such a shape and size as to be able to receive the locking element 4 in it.
Advantageously, the mounting tube 30 comprises two longitudinal slots 7, 8 extending from the proximal end 5 in the direction of the distal end 6 so as to delimit two longitudinal portions 9, 10 forming gripping arms. Advantageously, the longitudinal slots 7, 8 are arranged so as to form two gripping arms symmetrical with respect to the axis AA of the mounting tube 30.
In order to facilitate the gripping of the cage 2 but also its release once implanted between the two vertebrae, the slots 7, 8 are sized so that the portions 9, 10 forming arms have a certain flexibility. Flexibility means the ability of the portions 9, 10 forming gripping arms to move away in a direction opposite to the axis AA of the mounting tube 30 and to move closer in the direction of this same axis. It is through this flexibility that the portions 9, 10 are able to adopt a position of holding the implant as illustrated in FIG. 6 and an open position allowing gripping or release of the cage as illustrated in FIG. 4.
Advantageously, the proximal end 5 of the mounting tube 30 is arranged to come into engagement with the cage 2 (FIGS. 4 to 6). More particularly, each of the arms 9, 10 comprises, at their end defining the proximal end 5 of the mounting tube, a lug 11a extending towards the inside of the mounting tube 5. The lugs 11a are arranged to come to be housed respectively in a recess 2a of complementary shape provided for this purpose in the cage 2. In the embodiment described, the recesses 2a are provided on the lateral faces 14 of the cage, close to the rear face 15. The term “rear” is defined with respect to the position of the faces of the cage when it is inserted between the vertebrae. Thus the rear face corresponding to the face opposite to the front face by means of which the cage 2 is implanted. It is of course obvious that the invention is not limited, with regard to the means of holding the implant on the mounting tube, to the lugs as illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 6, any other forms of lug or any other implant-holding means being able to be provided without for all that departing from the scope of the invention.
As will be understood from FIGS. 4 to 6, the cage 2 is gripped by the portions 9, 10 moving towards each other. This moving together takes place by insertion of a tubular portion 40 of the locking element 4 inside the mounting tube 30, through the passage opening 6a from distal end 6 to proximal end 5, as illustrated in FIG. 3, until it is in abutment on the face 131 of the mounting tube 3. Once the tubular portion 40 is inserted, the cage 2 is firmly held by the portions 9, 10 of the mounting tube 30. It then does not have any degree of freedom of movement. It should be noted that, between the open position in which the portions 9, 10 are separated from each other (FIG. 4) and the close-together position in which the portions 9, 10 hold the cage firmly (FIG. 6), there exists an intermediate position (FIG. 5), in which the portions 9, 10 are sufficiently close together to prevent disconnection of the cage from the portions 9, 10 but sufficiently separated from each other to allow, where necessary, an adjustment of the position of the cage 2 with respect to the mounting tube 30. This arrangement has a special advantage when the implant holding means are circular in shape, the intermediate position then allowing an adjustment of the angular position.
In order to provide the moving together of the portions 9, 10 of the gripping instrument 3 while providing a rigid connection between the intersomatic cage 2 and the gripping instrument 3, the locking element 4 advantageously comprises attachment means 12 arranged to come into engagement with complementary attachment means 13 provided in a reception housing 16 of the locking element 4 formed by the portions in the implant-holding position, said means forming a sliding connection.
In a preferred embodiment, the attachment means 12 provided on the tubular portion 40 of the locking element 4 and the attachment means of complementary shape 13 provided inside the mounting tube 30, on the internal face 31 delimiting the reception housing 16, have a profile of the dovetail type, as illustrated in FIG. 3a. The complementarity of the shapes of the tubular portion 40 of the locking element 4 and the portions 9, 10 of the mounting tube 30 has the advantage of stiffening the equipment when the locking element is placed inside the mounting tube and thus improving the strength thereof.
Thus, in the embodiment described, the attachment means 12 carried by the locking element 4 comprise longitudinal projections 120 in the form of a trapezium (contained dovetail), the complementary attachments means 13 carried by the mounting tube 30 being formed by a groove 130 with a shape complementary to that of the projections (containing dovetail). It is of course obvious that equipment can be provided with reversed attachment means (contained dovetail carried by the mounting tube 30 and containing dovetail carried by the locking element 4). Advantageously, the projections are arranged to form a continuous dovetail extending longitudinally between the proximal end 5 and the proximal end 6 of the mounting tube 30.
In the embodiments previously described, the sliding connection is rectilinear (i.e. it is configured so as to allow a rectilinear translation movement of the locking element 4 inside the gripping instrument 3). It is of course obvious that the invention is not limited to the form of the gripping instrument 3 described and therefore to this type of connection. In particular, means of assembling the locking element with the gripping instrument forming a circular sliding connection can be provided.
To facilitate the manipulation of the cage 2 and to provide better gripping of the instrument 3, the mounting tube 30 has, in its distal part, a curved shape 33 configured to provide a handle function.
As will be seen below, it may be advantageous, in anticipation of a conjoint delivery of the cage 2 and installation equipment 1, to provide for the cage 2 to be pre-mounted on the proximal ends 5, 6 of the portions 9, 10.
According to a preferential embodiment, the equipment is for single use.
Advantageously, the installation equipment is produced from composite material, polymer, ferrous or non-ferrous alloy or a combination of these various materials.
In relation to FIGS. 7 to 14, an item of equipment 1 is described for installing a femoral nail 20 and associated fixing screws (not shown) with a view to the consolidation of a femur following a fracture of the associated neck. In this example embodiment, the gripping instrument mainly repeats all the features of the gripping element used with the intersomatic cage 2. The description of these features will therefore not be repeated in its entirety. Only the specific features of the equipment related to its use with a femoral key will therefore be described.
Associated fixing screws means firstly the trochanteric screws used for anchoring the femoral nail 20 at the diaphysis and secondly the cervical screw used for the cephalic anchoring. As for the femoral nail 20, this is a tubular rod, with a slightly curved roughly cylindrical shape.
As in the example previously described, the installation equipment 1 comprises an instrument 3 for gripping the femoral nail 20 and a locking element 4 enabling the femoral nail 20 to be held by the gripping instrument or to be released once the femoral nail is implanted in the planned location.
The gripping instrument 3 is in the form of a tubular body similar to the mounting tube 30 previously described.
The mounting body or tube 30 comprises, at the distal part 32, a handle 33 allowing manual manipulation of the instrument 3. The handle 33, substantially straight, is extended by a curved elongate part 34 the end of which is conformed as a curved head 35. The point of the head 35 defines the proximal end 5 of the mounting tube 30.
In the embodiment described, the mounting tube 30 is formed from two half-shells 30a, 30b with identical shapes and sizes. The two half-shells 30a, 30b are arranged opposite each other and joined to each other at their longitudinal edges. Advantageously, the two half-shells 30a, 30b are arranged so as to allow a reversible connection. In the embodiment described, the connection takes place by clipping the parts 33a, 33b of the two half-shells forming the handle 33. As will be understood later, this assembly at the handle 33 is a primary assembly, the two half-shells 30a, 30b being subsequently connected together by means of a separate connection piece 44. This connecting piece 44 will be described below. It is of course obvious that the two half-shells 30a, 30b can be connected together by any other means, such as by clipping or fitting together or by means of a holding sleeve (not shown). Moreover, the primary assembly may not be provided without for all that departing from the scope of the invention.
Advantageously, the two half-shells 30a, 30b are arranged so that, when they are joined to form the mounting tube 30, a slot 36 emerging inside the mounting tube 30 and extending partly on the head 35 and the elongate curved part 34 is formed. This slot 36 constitutes an opening enabling the connecting piece 44 to pass and to be positioned inside the mounting tube 30, between the two half-shells 30a, 30b. The connecting piece 44 is formed and sized so as to fit in the reception housing delimited by the internal face of the two half-shells 30a, 30b and the slot 36, thus forming a rigid portion.
In this embodiment, the locking element 4 preventing any separation of the portions 35a, 35b of the head 35 is formed in a single piece with the connecting piece 44 (FIG. 10). To this end, the connecting piece 44 and the part 35a, 35b forming a head 35 comprises locking means of the dovetail type similar to those described previously.
As will be understood from FIGS. 9 and 10, the gripping of the femoral nail 20 is achieved by presenting the two half-shells 30a, 30b disconnected from each other. The gripping of the femoral nail 20 is achieved by bringing the two half-shells 30a, 30b towards each other until they come to be positioned against each other. At that moment, the proximal end of each of the two half-shells defining the proximal end 5 of the mounting tube 30 grips the top end of the nail. The term “top” is defined with respect to the position of the femoral nail 20 when it is implanted in the femur. In other words, the top end corresponds to the end closest to the neck of the femur.
The two half-shells 30a, 30b then form the mounting tube 30. Once the femoral nail 20 is held between the proximal ends of the two half-shells 30a, 30b, the connecting piece 44 is placed in the reception housing 16 by putting in contact and sliding the contained (or containing) dovetails formed on the head portion 45 of the connecting piece 44 in the complementary dovetails formed on the internal face of each of the two half-shells 30a, 30b, at the parts 35a, 35b forming a head 35, in the direction of the proximal end opening 5. Once the connecting piece 44 is fully inserted between the two half-shells 30a, 30b, the separation of the parts 35a, 35b of the two half-shells forming the head is prevented and the fixing of the femoral nail 20 on the gripping instrument 3 ensured.
As in the example previously described, the proximal end 5 of the head 35 is arranged so as to come into engagement with the femoral nail 20. Thus the parts 35a, 35b forming a head, similar to the portions 9, 10 of the equipment previously described, comprise respectively a lug 11a extending towards the inside of the mounting tube 30 and arranged to come to be housed respectively in a recess 20a of complementary shape provided for this purpose in the femoral nail 20. In the embodiment described, the recesses 20a are provided at the top end 25 of the femoral nail 20.
According to a particularly advantageous configuration embodiment, the gripping instrument 3 is provided so as to be able to carry at least a second implant. FIG. 8 illustrates for this purpose the connecting piece 44 provided, at the end of the head portion 45, with a pressure screw 120 intended to lock the trochanteric screw by friction. The pressure screw 120 is fixed by screwing in a threaded-end opening in the head portion 45 of the connecting piece 44. The pressure screw 120 thus previously loaded onto the connecting piece 44, and more precisely onto the locking element 4, thus prevents any disconnection and strengthens the connection. This also prevents any prior demounting at the end of the placing of the locking element. Such an implant preloading also reduces the surgical intervention time.
Advantageously, such an implant preloading allows precise surgical action. It is not always easy during surgery to connect two implants together. The device 1 overall responds to this problem. In this very precise example of an application to a femoral nail 20, the gripping instrument 3 and the connecting piece 44 form a guide for placing the pressure screw 120.
Advantageously, the handle 33 is hollow (FIG. 9). To allow the passage of guides for placing the trochanteric and/or cervical screws, transverse passage holes 37, 38, 39, parallel to each other, are provided on the handle 33. Each hole, in association with one of the bores 21, 22 formed in the femoral nail 20, defines a given angular position for the trochanteric or cervical screws. In the embodiment described, the handle 33 is shown with three transverse passage holes 37, 38, 39 corresponding to three favoured angular positions. It is of course obvious that the handle 33 may be provided with a different number of passage holes.
According to a variant embodiment, the gripping instrument 3 comprises an aiming device 50 for aiming the trochanteric and cervical screws. In the embodiment described, the aiming device 50 comprises an aiming ring 51 able to fit on the handle 33. The aiming ring 51 is sized so as to ensure holding thereof on the handle 33 while allowing a rotation movement thereon. Advantageously, the aiming ring 51 comprises several apertures 52 arranged so as to allow, according to the position given to the aiming ring 51 with respect to the handle 33, specific angular positionings of the trochanteric and cervical screws. Thus FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate the aiming ring 38 with a guide 60 passing through it for passage of the fixing screws, the aiming ring 51 being in the aiming position for the trochanteric screw in FIG. 13 and in the aiming position for the cervical screw (FIG. 14). The presence of an aiming ring 51 thus makes it possible to offer a number of angular positions greater than the three angular positions conventionally provided at the handles.
FIGS. 15 to 23 illustrate equipment 1 used for placing a rachidian osteosynthesis plate 200. As before, the equipment 1 comprises an instrument 3 for gripping the plate 200 and a locking element 4 for providing the holding of the plate 200 by the gripping instrument 3 when it is engaged by the instrument. In the example embodiment described below, the gripping instrument 3 is a combination of the features of the gripping instrument used with the intersomatic cage 2 and the gripping instrument used with the femoral nail. A description of these features will therefore not be repeated in its entirety. Only the specific features of the equipment relating to its use with the osteosynthesis plate will be described.
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Patent InfoApplication # US 20130030541 A1Publish Date 01/31/2013 Document # 13518960 File Date 11/17/2010 USPTO Class 623 2035 Other USPTO Classes International Class 61F2/38 Drawings 11 Implant
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