Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN102201068A/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-07 05:32:34
Document Index: 118678411

Matched Legal Cases: ['art; 16', 'art; 17', 'art; 19', 'art; 26', 'art; 27', 'art; 29', 'art 28', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 28', 'art 25', 'art 26', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 18', 'art 15', 'art 16', 'art 26', 'art 16', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 28', 'art 18', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 28', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 16', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 25', 'art 28', 'art 18', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 28', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 15', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 15', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 15', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 16', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 15', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 281', 'art 282', 'art 281', 'art 28', 'art) 283', 'art) 284', 'art 283', 'art 28', 'art 283', 'art 284', 'art 283', 'art 284', 'art 284', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 283', 'art 284', 'art 283', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 25']

CN102201068A - Data collection system and wireless tag - Google Patents
Data collection system and wireless tag Download PDF
CN102201068A
CN102201068A CN201110074704XA CN201110074704A CN102201068A CN 102201068 A CN102201068 A CN 102201068A CN 201110074704X A CN201110074704X A CN 201110074704XA CN 201110074704 A CN201110074704 A CN 201110074704A CN 102201068 A CN102201068 A CN 102201068A
CN201110074704XA
伊藤久浩
2010-03-26 Priority to JP2010073418A priority Critical patent/JP2011205579A/en
2010-03-26 Priority to JP2010-073418 priority
2011-03-23 Application filed by 精工爱普生株式会社 filed Critical 精工爱普生株式会社
2011-09-28 Publication of CN102201068A publication Critical patent/CN102201068A/en
Data acquisition system (DAS) and wireless electronic tag
The present invention relates to a kind of data acquisition system (DAS) and wireless electronic tag (Tag).
When between a plurality of client wireless transmitters and host side wireless communication machine, carrying out radio communication, need prevent the mutual conflict (interference) of the communication between each client wireless transmitter and the host side wireless communication machine.
As the system that prevents this communication contention aware, a kind of data acquisition system (DAS) is disclosed in patent documentation 1, it is by in each client wireless transmitter, determine the timing of transmission information respectively at random, thereby avoided the mutual conflict of the communication between each client wireless transmitter and the host side wireless communication machine.
But, in the data acquisition system (DAS) that above-mentioned patent documentation 1 is put down in writing,, there is the corresponding to situation of timing of the transmission information that determines at random in each wireless communication machine though can suppress communication contention aware, therefore can't avoid communication contention aware fully.
In addition, when adopting time division multiplexing communication as communication mode,, there is the higher shortcoming of power consumption though can prevent the mutual conflict of the communication between each client wireless transmitter and the host side wireless communication machine.Especially, when using the wireless electronic tag that is built-in with battery, exist the power consumption in this wireless electronic tag higher, thereby battery consumption is rapid, causes the relatively poor shortcoming of permanance as the client wireless transmitter.
Patent documentation 1: No. 4284513 communique of Japan's special permission
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of power consumption that can reduce in the wireless electronic tag is provided, and can prevent conflicting, the data acquisition system (DAS) and the wireless electronic tag of the communication between a plurality of wireless electronic tags and the data collector.
The present invention implements at least a portion that addresses the above problem, and can be used as following mode or application examples and realize.
Data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention is characterised in that, have a plurality of wireless electronic tags and and described a plurality of wireless electronic tag between carry out the data collector of time division multiplexing radio communication, wherein, described data collector has: harvester end transmitting element, its be set at door or described door near, and send the signal of low-frequency band to described wireless electronic tag; The harvester termination is received the unit, and it receives from the signal of described wireless electronic tag frequency band that send, that be higher than low-frequency band; The time information generation unit, it generates expression time information constantly; The timeslot number information generating unit, it generates the timeslot number information of expression timeslot number, wherein, described timeslot number is represented the time band of the information that can send to described data collector from described wireless electronic tag, described wireless electronic tag has: electronic tag end transmitting element, and it sends the signal of the frequency band that is higher than low-frequency band to described data collector; The electronic tag termination is received the unit, and it receives from the signal of the low-frequency band of described data collector transmission; Timing unit, it carries out timing; Storage unit, it is stored information, described data collector is by described harvester end transmitting element, when described wireless electronic tag passes through described door, send the time information of described timeslot number information and expression current time to this wireless electronic tag, described wireless electronic tag is constituted as, receive the unit by described electronic tag termination and receive described timeslot number information and described time information, and with described timeslot number information stores in described storage unit, and carry out revisal and carry out timing by this timing unit according to the clocking information of described time information to described timing unit, and in time band, send information to described data collector by described electronic tag end transmitting element corresponding to described timeslot number.
Thus, owing between a plurality of wireless electronic tags and data collector, carry out time division multiplexing radio communication (time division multiplexing communication), therefore can prevent the mutual conflict of the communication between each wireless electronic tag and the data collector.
In addition, because in the communication of low-frequency band, power consumption during reception is lower, thereby in wireless electronic tag, use the communication (LF communication) of low-frequency band in receiving end, use the communication of the frequency band be higher than low-frequency band in transmitting terminal, therefore can reduce the power consumption of wireless electronic tag, thereby can make by the power supply unit of the battery of built-in (lift-launch) etc. durable in use.
In data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention, be preferably, in described storage unit, store the id information of described wireless electronic tag, described wireless electronic tag is constituted as, in time band corresponding to described timeslot number, by described electronic tag end transmitting element, send described id information to described data collector.
Thus, can carry out the management of office administration etc.
In data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention, be preferably, described wireless electronic tag has the sensor that physical quantity is detected, described wireless electronic tag is constituted as, in time band corresponding to described timeslot number, by described electronic tag end transmitting element, send the testing result of described id information and described sensor to described data collector.
Thus, enlarged the range of application of data acquisition system (DAS).
In data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention, be preferably, be set with the management area, described management area is managed by described data collector, and can come in and go out by described door, described data acquisition system (DAS) has, and whether described wireless electronic tag is positioned at the judging unit that described management area is judged.
Thus, can carry out the management of office administration etc. more reliably.
In data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention, be preferably, be set with the management area, described management area is managed by described data collector, and can come in and go out by described door, described door has: the inner door portion that is positioned at described management area one side, and the outer door portion that is positioned at an opposite side with described management area of described inner door portion, described harvester end transmitting element has: be set near first sending part of described inner door portion or described inner door portion, and be set near described outer door portion or the described outer door portion second sending part, described harvester termination is received the unit and is had: be set near first acceptance division of described inner door portion or described inner door portion, and be set near described outer door portion or the described outer door portion second acceptance division, described data collector has the moving direction judging unit, when described wireless electronic tag passes through described door, described moving direction judging unit is judged the moving direction of described electronic tag according to receiving the information that the unit receives by described harvester termination.
In data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention, be preferably, be set with first management area and second management area, described first management area and described second management area are managed by described data collector, and the distance of the degree that can not interfere mutually of the signal that separates the frequency band that is higher than described low-frequency band, and, at described wireless electronic tag that is arranged in described first management area and the described wireless electronic tag that is positioned at described second management area, set described timeslot number in the mode that repeats.
Thus, the timeslot number of can applying in a flexible way effectively.
Wireless electronic tag of the present invention is characterised in that, carries out the time division multiplexing radio communication between itself and the data collector, and has: electronic tag end transmitting element, and it sends the signal of the frequency band that is higher than low-frequency band to described data collector; The electronic tag termination is received the unit, and it receives from the signal of the low-frequency band of described data collector transmission; Timing unit, it carries out timing; Storage unit, it is stored information.
Thus, by between a plurality of wireless electronic tags and data collector, carrying out time division multiplexing radio communication (time division multiplexing communication), thereby can prevent the mutual conflict of the communication between each wireless electronic tag and the data collector.
In addition, owing to use the communication (LF communication) of low-frequency band at receiving end, use the communication of the frequency band be higher than low-frequency band at transmitting terminal, therefore can reduce the power consumption of wireless electronic tag, thereby can make by the power supply unit of the battery of built-in (lift-launch) etc. durable in use.
In wireless electronic tag of the present invention, be preferably, described wireless electronic tag has the sensor that physical quantity is detected.
Thus, when being used for data acquisition system (DAS), enlarged the scope of using.
The block diagram of the 1st embodiment when Fig. 1 is applied to office management system for expression with data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the office management system shown in the medelling ground presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the time slot in the expression office management system shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the figure that is used to illustrate the action of office management system shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the figure that is used to illustrate the action of office management system shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of other topology example of expression office management system shown in Figure 1.
The figure of the 2nd embodiment when Fig. 7 is applied to office management system for the expression of medelling ground with data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the time slot in the expression office management system shown in Figure 7.
The figure of the 2nd embodiment when Fig. 9 is applied to office management system for the expression of medelling ground with data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the figure of the time slot in the expression office management system shown in Figure 9.
Near door when Figure 11 is applied to office management system for medelling ground expression with data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention, in the 3rd embodiment figure.
1～1g ... wireless electronic tag; 11 ... the UHF band antenna; 12 ... the UHF band transtation mission circuit; 13 ... low-band antenna; 14 ... the low-frequency band receiving circuit; 15 ... control part; 16 ... storage part; 17 ... timing portion; 18 ... the UHF band sending part; 19 ... the low-frequency band acceptance division; 2 ... data collector; 21 ... low-band antenna; 22 ... the low-frequency band transtation mission circuit; 23 ... the UHF band antenna; 24 ... the UHF band receiving circuit; 25 ... control part; 26 ... storage part; 27 ... the time information generating unit; 28,281～284 ... the low-frequency band sending part; 29,291～294 ... the UHF band acceptance division; 31,311,312,32 ... door; 321 ... inner door portion; 322 ... outer door portion; 41,411,412 ... the management area; 51 ... temperature sensor; 100 ... office management system.
Below, the preferred implementation shown in is elaborated to data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention and wireless electronic tag with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In addition, in the following embodiments, be that representative describes with the situation that data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention and wireless electronic tag is applied to office management system.In addition, as the frequency band that is higher than low-frequency band, describe as representative with the situation of using UHF band.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the 1st embodiment when expression is applied to office management system with data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the figure of the office management system shown in the medelling ground presentation graphs 1; Fig. 3 is to represent the figure of the time slot in the office management system shown in Figure 1; Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are respectively, and are used to illustrate the figure of the action of office management system shown in Figure 1; Fig. 6 is to represent the block diagram of other topology example of office management system shown in Figure 1.
Office management system 100 as shown in Figure 1 is, have a plurality of wireless electronic tags 1 and data collector 2, and between each wireless electronic tag 1 and data collector 2, carry out the system of time division multiplexing radio communication (time division multiplexing communication).Each wireless electronic tag 1 is distributed to each employee respectively, and is held by this employee.The quantity of wireless electronic tag 1 is not limited especially, can be according to the various situations of headcount etc. and suitably increase and decrease (setting).In addition, though thereby be to move this wireless electronic tag 1 by the employee who holds wireless electronic tag 1 just can move, also can be expressed as " wireless electronic tag 1 moves " hereinafter simply.
Data collector 2 is, the device (with reference to Fig. 2) that can manage by the management areas of coming in and going out in door (gateway) 31 such as office 41 employee.This data collector 2 possesses: low frequency (Lowfrequency) band sending part (harvester end transmitting element) 28, and this low-frequency band sending part 28 has low-band antenna 21 and low-frequency band transtation mission circuit 22, and sends the signal of low-frequency band to wireless electronic tag 1; Superfrequency (Ultra High Frequency) band acceptance division (the harvester termination is received the unit) 29, this UHF band acceptance division 29 has UHF band antenna 23 and UHF band receiving circuit 24, and receives from the signal of the UHF band (frequency band that is higher than low-frequency band) of wireless electronic tag 1 transmission; Control part (control module) 25; Storage part (storage unit) 26 is used for information is stored; Time information generating unit (time information generation unit) 27 is used for generating the time information of representing the moment (time).
As time information generating unit 27, for example can list, the high precision clock of atomic clock etc., utilize internet etc. and obtain the device etc. of time information.
In addition, control part 25 is made of the microcomputer that for example has CPU, ROM, RAM etc. etc., and it carries out various calculation process in data collector 2, judgement, to the control of data harvester 2 integral body etc.In addition, realize the major function of judging unit by control part 25.
Described low-frequency band sending part 28, UHF band acceptance division 29, control part 25, storage part 26 and the time information generating unit 27 of composition data harvester 2, can be configured on the position, in addition, also can be separated from each other be disposed at=on a plurality of positions.
But, low-frequency band sending part 28 be set at the door 31 or the door 31 near.In addition, in the present embodiment, low-frequency band sending part 28 is set on the door 31.
In addition, UHF band acceptance division 29 is preferably, be set at the door 31 or the door 31 near, in the present embodiment, its be set at the door 31 on.
Wireless electronic tag 1 has: UHF band sending part (electronic tag end transmitting element) 18, and this UHF band sending part 18 has UHF band antenna 11 and UHF band transtation mission circuit 12, and sends the signal of UHF band to data collector 2; Low-frequency band acceptance division (electronic tag receiving element) 19, this low-frequency band acceptance division 19 has low-band antenna 13 and low-frequency band receiving circuit 14, and receives from the signal of the low-frequency band of data collector 2 transmissions; Control part (control module) 15; Storage part (storage unit) 16 is used for information is stored; Timing portion (timing unit) 17 is used to carry out timing; The power supply unit of not shown battery etc.
As timing portion 17, so long as member that can timing then is not defined especially, its precision is preferably than higher, but relatively lowlyer also can.
In addition, control part 15 is made of the microcomputer that for example has CPU, ROM, RAM etc. etc., and carry out various calculation process in the wireless electronic tag, judgement, to the control of wireless electronic tag 1 integral body etc.
In addition, in the storage part 16 of each wireless electronic tag 1, store ID (identification) information of pairing wireless electronic tag 1 respectively, and can determine each wireless electronic tag 1 by this id information.
Low-frequency band is the frequency band of 30～300kHz, and UHF band is the frequency band of 0.3～3GHz.In addition, the communication in low-frequency band is called " LF communication " again, and the communication in UHF band is called " UHF communication ".
Here, being characterized as of LF communication, the distance that can communicate (but communication distance) is shorter, and in addition, though the power consumption when sending is higher, but the power consumption when receiving is lower.This is because the electric wave wavelength of low-frequency band is longer, therefore the cause of the radiation efficiency of electric wave meeting variation when with antenna miniaturization.That is,, thereby need set the transmission electric power of transmitter higher, increase the power consumption of transmitter thus for the relatively poor shortcoming of the radiation efficiency that remedies electric wave.In addition, in contrast, because the receive frequency of the receiver of low-frequency band is lower, even therefore also power consumption can be suppressed at reduced levels with receiving circuit is integrated.In addition, but use the communication distance of LF communication, can suitably set in the scope about 1～5m.
On the other hand, UHF communication is characterised in that, but communication distance greater than LF communication, in addition, though the power consumption when sending is lower than LF communication, but the power consumption when receiving is higher than LF communication.This is because the electric wave wavelength of UHF band is shorter than low-frequency band, is to be relatively easy to antenna miniaturization under the state of the radiation efficiency of keeping electric wave therefore.That is, because can set the transmission electric power of transmitter lower, so can suppress the power consumption of transmitter.In addition, in contrast, because the receive frequency of the receiver of UHF band is higher than the receiver of low-frequency band, therefore when with receiving circuit when integrated, power consumption will be to increase with the roughly proportional mode of frequency.In addition, but the communication distance when using UHF communication can suitably be set in the scope about 5～50m.
Therefore, as indicated above, in the wireless electronic tag 1, use LF communication, and use UHF communication at transmitting terminal at receiving end.Thus, can reduce power consumption, and can make by the power supply unit of the battery of built-in (lift-launch) etc. durable in use.
In addition, in the data collector 2, use UHF communication, and use LF communication at transmitting terminal at receiving end.Owing to supply with than being easier to, even therefore the power consumption of data collector 2 is higher also no problem to the electric power of data collector 2.
In addition, though in the present embodiment, as the frequency band that is higher than low-frequency band, used UHF band, but then be not defined especially so long as be higher than the frequency band of low-frequency band, outside UHF band, also for example can list, VHF (Very High Frequency: very high frequency(VHF)) band, SHF (Super High Frequency: ultrahigh frequency) band etc.
In addition, between wireless electronic tag 1 and data collector 2, carry out time division multiplexing communication in UHF band.Thus, can prevent the mutual conflict (interference) of the communication between each wireless electronic tag 1 and the data collector 2.
In time division multiplexing communication, in the fixing cycle, time shaft is divided into a plurality of time slots (time that is divided into fraction) corresponding to the number of multiplexing multichannel.In the storage part 26 of data collector 2, store a plurality of timeslot numbers in advance, wherein, described a plurality of timeslot numbers are represented the time band of the information that can send to data collector 2.In addition, the quantity of timeslot number preferably is set to, and imagination is wanted about employee's in the entrance management zone 41, that hold wireless electronic tag maximum quantity.
In addition, distribute timeslot number from data collector 2 to wireless electronic tag 1, wherein, described timeslot number is represented the time band of the information that can send to data collector 2.To the distribution of the timeslot number of described wireless electronic tag 1, when passing, wireless electronic tag 1 is carried out.In wireless electronic tag 1, the timeslot number information of expression institute distributed time slot number is stored in the storage part 16.
And in the control part 15 of wireless electronic tag 1, time information and timeslot number according to being obtained by 17 timing of timing portion decide the timing of transmission, and are undertaken sending to the information of data collector 2 by UHF band sending part 18.
As shown in Figure 3, for example,, distribute time slot No.1, No.2, No.3 to wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c respectively, with as timeslot number when carrying out time division multiplexing between 3 wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c and the data collector 2 when communicating by letter.
In the time slot of each time slot No.1, No.2, No.3, be provided with during the transmission that the information of carrying out sends (communication) and protection interval that the information of not carrying out sends.By protection being set at interval, can prevent the interference that the error owing to timing portion 17 produces.In addition, protection can suitably be set according to the precision of timing portion 17 at interval.
Here, as by UHF communication and from wireless electronic tag 1 to the information that data collector 2 sends, can list the id information of wireless electronic tag 1 for example etc.
At this moment, in the control part 15 of wireless electronic tag 1, in time band, send id information to data collector 2 by UHF band sending part 18 corresponding to timeslot number.
On the other hand, data collector 2 also has a plurality of being connected on the control part 25 except UHF band acceptance division 29, and is set at the UHF band acceptance division (not shown) of each position in the management area 41.As each UHF band acceptance division, can use the device identical with UHF band acceptance division 29.
Id information from wireless electronic tag 1 sends is received by any one the UHF band acceptance division in described each UHF band acceptance division.Thus, the control part 25 of data collector 2 is judged as, and the employee who holds this wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at management area 41.
On the other hand, when any one the UHF band acceptance division in each UHF band acceptance division did not all receive id information, control part 25 was judged as, and the employee who holds corresponding to the wireless electronic tag 1 of this id information is positioned at outside the management area 41.
In addition, as shown in Figure 6, wireless electronic tag 1 is preferably, and has the temperature sensor 51 that temperature is detected as the sensor that physical quantity is detected.At this moment, wireless electronic tag 1 detects the temperature around the wireless electronic tag 1 by temperature sensor 51, and sends id informations and by the detected temperature information (testing result of temperature sensor 51) of temperature sensor 51 etc. by UHF band communication to data collector 2.In addition,, except temperature sensor, also for example can list the luminance sensor that brightness is detected, humidity sensor that humidity is detected etc. as the sensor that physical quantity is detected.
Next, wireless electronic tag 1 being passed 31 o'clock the effect of office management system 100 of door describes.
As shown in Figure 2, when wireless electronic tag 1 moved and pass door 31 in management area 41, as shown in Figure 4, at first, data collector 2 was to wireless electronic tag 1 inquiry id information.At this moment, data collector 2 sends with the LF communication information of carrying out by low-frequency band sending part 28.
When but wireless electronic tag 1 enters the communication range of the use LF communication in the office management system 100, wireless electronic tag 1 will receive the inquiry of described id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And at the inquiry of this id information, wireless electronic tag 1 returns back to data collector 2 with id information.At this moment, wireless electronic tag 1 sends with the UHF communication information of carrying out by UHF band sending part 18.
In addition, data collector 2 can be by for example carrying out the inquiry of described id information termly, thereby the wireless electronic tag 1 that passes door 31 is carried out the inquiry of its id information.
Data collector 2 receives id information by UHF band acceptance division 29.Thus, control part 25 can be grasped wireless electronic tag 1 and passes door 31 and move to situation in the management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at management area 41.
Then, data collector 2 sends to wireless electronic tag 1 by low-frequency band sending part 28: the time information that generates by time information generating unit 27, timeslot number information, from the id information of wireless electronic tag 1 reception.
Wireless electronic tag 1 receives described time information, timeslot number information and id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And wireless electronic tag 1 is judged with whether the id information of oneself is consistent the id information that receives from data collector 2 in control part 15, when unanimity, is then accepted described time information and timeslot number information.And wireless electronic tag 1 normally finishes receiving notice by UHF band sending part 18 to data collector 2 answers.In addition, when the id information that receives from described data collector 2 was inconsistent with the id information of oneself, then wireless electronic tag 1 was not accepted described time information and timeslot number information, and can normally not finish receiving notice to data collector 2 answers.
Data collector 2 is by UHF band acceptance division 29, normally finishes receiving notice and receive from what wireless electronic tag 1 sent.Thus, control part 25 can be grasped the situation that wireless electronic tag 1 has been accepted time information and timeslot number information.In addition, control part 25 can be grasped, and wireless electronic tag 1 passes door 31 and moves to situation in the management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at management area 41.
In addition, wireless electronic tag 1 with the timeslot number information stores in storage part 16, and, according to time information and the clocking information of timing portion 17 is carried out revisal, thereby carry out timing by timing portion 17.In addition, timing portion 17 can often work and carry out timing, in addition, also can only carry out timing when wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at management area 41.In the latter case, can reduce power consumption.
In addition, in the control part 15 of wireless electronic tag 1, as indicated above, according to carrying out time information and the timeslot number that timing obtains by timing portion 17, decide the timing of transmission information, and undertaken sending to the information of data collector 2 by UHF band sending part 18.
In addition, to outside carry out situation when mobile from the management area in 41 about wireless electronic tag 1, it passes 31 o'clock action of door, can be to wireless electronic tag 1 delivery time information and timeslot number information except not from data collector 2, and other is all roughly the same with above-mentioned action.
Here, the control part of data collector 2 is not when the inquiry at id information receives id information or do not receive and normally finish receiving when notice, can grasp wireless electronic tag 1 and pass door 31 and move to outside situation in management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at the outside (outside) of management area 41.
Next, pass 31 o'clock the effect of office management system 100 of door simultaneously as a plurality of wireless electronic tags 1, the situation of passing door 31 simultaneously with three wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c is as an example, and describes.
As shown in Figure 5, at first, data collector 2 is inquired id information to wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c.At this moment, data collector 2 sends with the LF communication information of carrying out by low-frequency band sending part 28.
In the time of in but wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c enter the communication range that uses LF communication, wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c will receive the inquiry of described id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c be at the inquiry of this id information, and reply id informations to data collector 2.At this moment, wireless electronic tag 1 sends with the UHF communication information of carrying out by UHF band sending part 18.
Here, from wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, the 1c answer to the id information of data collector 2, the time of staggering mutually carries out, to avoid taking place communication contention aware.As this method, for example can use decision at random to reply the method for the timing of (transmission information) (decision reply stand-by period) at random, set the method for the timing etc. of answer according to id information.In addition, under the situation of the timing that decision is at random replied, even communication contention aware has taken place, because wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c passes door 31 needs preset time, thereby the inquiry of id information that can be by ensuing data collector 2 solves, and is therefore also no problem.
Data collector 2 receives the id information that sends from wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c by UHF band acceptance division 29.Thus, thus control part 25 can grasp wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c and pass door 31 and move to situations in the management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c are positioned at management area 41.
Then, data collector 2 is by low-frequency band sending part 28, and (staggering the time) in order sends to wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c: the time information that generates by time information generating unit 27, timeslot number information, the id information that receives from wireless electronic tag 1.Though this order is not limited especially, be preferably set to the order when receiving id information.In illustrated structure, at first, data collector 2 is to wireless electronic tag 1a delivery time information, timeslot number information, id information.
Wireless electronic tag 1a receives described time information, timeslot number information and id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And wireless electronic tag 1a judges with whether the id information of oneself is consistent the id information that receives from data collector 2 in control part 15.At this moment, because the id information that receives from described data collector 2 is consistent with the id information of oneself, so wireless electronic tag 1a accepts described time information and timeslot number information.And wireless electronic tag 1a replys to data collector 2 by UHF band sending part 18 and normally finishes receiving notice.
In addition, wireless electronic tag 1b, 1c receive described time information, timeslot number information and id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And wireless electronic tag 1b, 1c judge with whether the id information of oneself is consistent the id information that receives from data collector 2 in control part 15.At this moment, because it is inconsistent with the id information of oneself from the id information that described data collector 2 receives, so wireless electronic tag 1b, 1c do not accept described time information and timeslot number information, and can normally not finish receiving notice to data collector 2 answers.
Data collector 2 receives from what wireless electronic tag 1a sent by UHF band acceptance division 29 and normally finishes receiving notice.Thus, control part 25 can be grasped the situation that wireless electronic tag 1a has accepted time information and timeslot number information.In addition, control part 25 can be grasped, and wireless electronic tag 1a passes door 31 and moves to situation in the management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1a is positioned at management area 41.
Then, data collector 2 is to wireless electronic tag 1b delivery time information, timeslot number information, id information.
Wireless electronic tag 1b receives described time information, timeslot number information and id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And wireless electronic tag 1b judges with whether the id information of oneself is consistent the id information that receives from data collector 2 in control part 15.At this moment, because the id information that receives from described data collector 2 is consistent with the id information of oneself, so wireless electronic tag 1b accepts described time information and timeslot number information.And wireless electronic tag 1b replys to data collector 2 by UHF band sending part 18 and normally finishes receiving notice.
In addition, wireless electronic tag 1a, 1c receive described time information, timeslot number information and id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And wireless electronic tag 1a, 1c judge with whether the id information of oneself is consistent the id information that receives from data collector 2 in control part 15.At this moment, because it is inconsistent with the id information of oneself from the id information that described data collector 2 receives, so wireless electronic tag 1a, 1c do not accept described time information and timeslot number information, and can normally not finish receiving notice to data collector 2 answers.
Data collector 2 receives from what wireless electronic tag 1b sent by UHF band acceptance division 29 and normally finishes receiving notice.Thus, control part 25 can be grasped the situation that wireless electronic tag 1b has accepted described time information and timeslot number information.In addition, control part 25 can be grasped, and wireless electronic tag 1b passes door 31 and moves to situation in the management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1b is positioned at management area 41.
Then, data collector 2 is to wireless electronic tag 1c delivery time information, timeslot number information, id information.
Wireless electronic tag 1c receives described time information, timeslot number information and id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And wireless electronic tag 1c judges with whether the id information of oneself is consistent the id information that receives from data collector 2 in control part 15.At this moment, since consistent from the id information of described data collector 2 receptions with the id information of oneself, so wireless electronic tag 1c accepts described time information and timeslot number information.And wireless electronic tag 1c replys to data collector 2 by UHF band sending part 18 and normally finishes receiving notice.
In addition, wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b receive described time information, timeslot number information and id information by low-frequency band acceptance division 19.And wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b judge with whether the id information of oneself is consistent the id information that receives from data collector 2 in control part 15.At this moment, because it is inconsistent with the id information of oneself from the id information that described data collector 2 receives, so wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b do not accept described time information and timeslot number information, and can normally not finish receiving notice to data collector 2 answers.
Data collector 2 receives from what wireless electronic tag 1c sent by UHF band acceptance division 29 and normally finishes receiving notice.Thus, control part 25 can be grasped the situation that wireless electronic tag 1c has accepted time information and timeslot number information.In addition, control part 25 can be grasped, and wireless electronic tag 1c passes door 31 and moves to situation in the management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1c is positioned at management area 41.
In addition, wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c with the timeslot number information stores in storage part 16, and, according to time information the clocking information of timing portion 17 is carried out revisal, thereby carries out timing by timing portion 17.
And, in the control part 15 of wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c, as indicated above, according to carrying out time information and the timeslot number that timing obtains by timing portion 17, decide the timing of transmission information, and undertaken sending to the information of data collector 2 by UHF band sending part 18.
In addition, to outside carry out situation when mobile from the management area in 41 about wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c, it passes 31 o'clock action of door can be from data collector 2 to wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c delivery time information and timeslot number information except not, and other is all roughly the same with above-mentioned action.
Here, when the inquiry at id information does not receive id information or do not receive and normally finish receiving when notice, the control part of data collector 2 can be grasped wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c has passed door 31 and move to outside situation in management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1a, 1b, 1c are positioned at the outside (outside) of management area 41.
Next, an example of the management that office management system 100 is carried out describes.
Topology example 1 is, the situation when office management system shown in Figure 1 100 is managed the safety management of each employee's PC in the zone describes.
At first, the data collector 2 of management system 100 is except UHF band acceptance division 29, also have a plurality of UHF band acceptance divisions, described a plurality of UHF band acceptance divisions are connected on the control part 25, and are set near the employed PC of each employee in the management area 41.At this moment, the quantity of the quantity of PC and UHF band acceptance division can be consistent, also can be inconsistent.In addition, as each UHF band acceptance division, can use the device identical with UHF band acceptance division 29.In addition, data collector 2 is connected with each PC, and can the state of each PC be existed respectively, this PC accept from the state (running status) of the operation of operating portion (keyboard or mouse etc.), and the state (dormant state) not accepting to operate between switch.
As indicated above, in the control part 15 of each wireless electronic tag 1, in time band, send id information respectively to data collector 2 corresponding to timeslot number.Below, be that representative describes with the safety management of the employed PC of employee of holding predetermined wireless electronic tag 1.
At first, in the time of near the employee who holds wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at the employed PC of this employee, promptly, but when being arranged in the communication distance of use UHF communication of office management system 100, then, receive the id information that sends from wireless electronic tag 1 by near the UHF band acceptance division its PC.Thus, the control part 25 of data collector 2 can be grasped near the situation that wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at PC, that is, the employee who holds wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned near the situation of the employed PC of this employee.At this moment, when PC started, control part 25 was kept the state of this PC acceptance from the operation of operating portion.
On the other hand, when the employee who holds wireless electronic tag 1 leaves from the employed PC of this employee, but and when exceeding the communication distance of the use UHF communication in the office management system 100, then can't receive the id information that sends from wireless electronic tag 1 by near the UHF band acceptance division that is set at this PC.Thus, the control part 25 of data collector 2 can be grasped near the not situation of the position PC of wireless electronic tag 1, that is, the employee who holds wireless electronic tag 1 is near the situation the employed PC of this employee not.At this moment, when PC started, control part 25 switched to this PC the state of not accepting from the operation of operating portion.And afterwards, when by being set near the UHF band acceptance division the PC, when receiving from id information that wireless electronic tag 1 sends, then control part 25 switches to the state of acceptance from the operation of operating portion with this PC.In this way, can the safety of each PC be managed.
Topology example 2 is, office management system 100 shown in Figure 6 manages near the thermoregulator embodiment each employee in the zone, below topology example 2 described.
At first, the data collector 2 of management system 100 also has a plurality of being connected on the control part 25 except UHF band acceptance division 29, and is set at the UHF band acceptance division of each position in the management area 41.As each UHF band acceptance division, can use the device identical with UHF band acceptance division 29.In addition, data collector 2 with the air-conditioning that heats in the management area 41 or cool off is connected, thereby can operate by 25 pairs of air-conditionings of control part of data collector 2.
As indicated above, in each wireless electronic tag 1, detect wireless electronic tag 1 temperature on every side by temperature sensor 51 respectively, and in time band, send id information and pass through temperature sensor 51 and the information (temperature information) of detected temperature to data collector 2 corresponding to timeslot number.Below, be that representative describes with near the adjustment the employee who holds predetermined wireless electronic tag 1.
At first, by being set near the UHF band acceptance division the employee who holds wireless electronic tag 1, receive the id information and the temperature information that send from wireless electronic tag 1.Thus, the control part 25 of data collector 2 can be grasped near the temperature of described employee.
Then, control part 25 is regulated air-conditioning according to described temperature information, so that near the temperature the described employee reaches target temperature.In this way, can regulate near each employee in the management area temperature.
As described above, according to this office management system 100, owing between each wireless electronic tag 1 and data collector 2, carry out time division multiplexing communication, therefore can prevent the mutual conflict of the communication between each wireless electronic tag 1 and the data collector 2.
In addition,, therefore can reduce the power consumption of wireless electronic tag 1, thereby can make by the power supply unit of built-in battery etc. durable in use owing to use low-frequency band communication at the receiving end of wireless electronic tag 1.
Fig. 7 is the figure of the 2nd embodiment the when expression of medelling ground is applied to office management system with data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention; Fig. 8 is to represent the figure of the time slot in the office management system shown in Figure 7; Fig. 9 is the figure of the 2nd embodiment the when expression of medelling ground is applied to office management system with data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention; Figure 10 is to represent the figure of the time slot in the office management system shown in Figure 9.
Below, for the 2nd embodiment, be that the center describes with difference with the 1st embodiment mentioned above, then omit its explanation for identical item.
As shown in Figure 7, in the office management system 100 of the 2nd embodiment, be set with (first management area) 411, management area and management area (second management area) 412 that manage by data collector 2.Management area 411 and management area 412 separate following distance,, between each place and each place in the management area 412 in management area 411, all can't carry out the distance of the degree of the UHF communication in the office management system 100 that is.That is to say that management area 411 and management area 412 separate in office management system 100 distance of the degree that the signal of the UHF band that uses can not interfere mutually.
In addition, as the gateway of each management area 411,412, be respectively arranged with door 311,312.On each door 311,312, be respectively arranged with low-frequency band sending part 281 and UHF band acceptance division 291, low-frequency band sending part 282 and UHF band acceptance division 292.As low-frequency band sending part 281,282, can use the device identical with low-frequency band sending part 28.In addition, as UHF band acceptance division 291,292, can use the device identical with UHF band acceptance division 29.
In this office management system 100, as shown in Figure 8, at wireless electronic tag 1a, the 1b, the 1c that are arranged in management area 411 be positioned at wireless electronic tag 1d, 1e, the 1f of management area 412, set timeslot number in the mode that repeats.That is, wireless electronic tag 1a, 1d are set identical timeslot number No.1, wireless electronic tag 1b, 1e are set identical timeslot number No.2, wireless electronic tag 1c, 1f are set identical timeslot number No.3.Thus, the timeslot number of can applying in a flexible way effectively.On the other hand owing between each place and each place in the management area 412 management area 411 in, can't carry out UHF communication, even thereby set timeslot number and also can not disturb in the mode of repetition, thereby do not have problems.
In addition, also can adopt following structure, that is, can be when carrying out time division multiplexing communication, the further mode that can not disturb with carrier wave and communicating by a plurality of carrier frequencies.At this moment, even in identical management area 411, also can set timeslot number in the mode that repeats.
In addition, as shown in Figure 9, when the wireless electronic tag 1d that is positioned at management area 412 moved to management area 411, as shown in figure 10,1d redistributed timeslot number No.4 to this wireless electronic tag.And, as shown in Figure 9, when new wireless electronic tag 1g moves in the management area 412, as shown in figure 10,, distribute to this wireless electronic tag 1g with the used timeslot number No.1 of described wireless electronic tag 1d.Thus, the timeslot number of can applying in a flexible way effectively.
According to this office management system 100, can obtain the effect identical with the 1st embodiment mentioned above.
In addition, the quantity of management area is not limited to 2, also can be for more than 3.
Figure 11 is near the figure the door of the 3rd embodiment the when expression of medelling ground is applied to office management system with data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention.
Below, for the 3rd embodiment, be that the center describes with difference with above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, then omit its explanation for identical item.
As shown in figure 11, in the office management system 100 of the 3rd embodiment, door 32 has: be positioned at the inner door portion 321 of management area 41 1 sides, and be positioned at inner door portion 321 and outer door portions 322 management area 41 opposite sides.
In inner door portion 321 and outer door portion 322, be respectively arranged with low-frequency band sending part (first sending part) 283 and UHF band acceptance division (first acceptance division) 293, low-frequency band sending part (second sending part) 284 and UHF band acceptance division (second acceptance division) 294.As low-frequency band sending part 283,284, can use the device identical with low-frequency band sending part 28.In addition, as UHF band acceptance division 293,294, can use the device identical with UHF band acceptance division 29.
In addition, inner door portion 321 and outer door portion 322 separate following distance, that is, and and the distance of signal that sends from low-frequency band sending part 283 and the degree that can not interfere mutually from the signal that low-frequency band sending part 284 sends.
When wireless electronic tag 1 moves in the management area 41 from the outside, in the low-frequency band sending part 283 and UHF band acceptance division 293 of the low-frequency band sending part 284 of outer door portion 322 and UHF band acceptance division 294 and inner door portion 321, wireless electronic tag 1 at first sends with the low-frequency band sending part 284 and UHF band acceptance division 294 information of carrying out of outer door portion 322.
That is, the control part of data collector 2 is at the inquiry of id information, and at first the UHF band acceptance division 294 by outer door portion 322 receives id information.
Therefore, control part 25 can be grasped, and wireless electronic tag 1 passes door 32 and moves to situation in the management area 41 from the outside.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at management area 41.
In addition, when wireless electronic tag 1 moves to the outside in the management area, in the low-frequency band sending part 283 and UHF band acceptance division 293 of the low-frequency band sending part 284 of outer door portion 322 and UHF band acceptance division 294 and inner door portion 321, wireless electronic tag 1 at first sends with the low-frequency band sending part 283 and UHF band acceptance division 293 information of carrying out of inner door portion 321.
That is, the control part of data collector 2 is at the inquiry of id information, and at first the UHF band acceptance division 293 by inner door portion 321 receives id information.
Thus, control part can be grasped wireless electronic tag 1 and passes door 32 and move to outside situation in the management area 41.That is, control part 25 is judged as, and wireless electronic tag 1 is positioned at the outside (outside) of management area 41.In addition, can realize the major function of moving direction judging unit by control part 25.
In addition, send employed code (Code), send employed code when different with information to UHF band acceptance division 294 to the information of UHF band acceptance division 293 when setting from wireless electronic tag 1, control part 25 can be judged wireless electronic tag 1 entering and withdrawing from respect to management area 41 more exactly.
More than, though according to illustrated embodiment, data acquisition system (DAS) of the present invention and wireless electronic tag are illustrated, the present invention is not limited thereto, the structure of its various piece can be replaced by the arbitrary structures with identical function.In addition, can also add other arbitrary structures parts to the present invention.
In addition, the present invention also can adopt, and any plural structure (feature) in above-mentioned each embodiment is made up and the structure that forms.
1. a data acquisition system (DAS) is characterized in that,
Have a plurality of wireless electronic tags and and described a plurality of wireless electronic tag between carry out the data collector of time division multiplexing radio communication,
Wherein, described data collector has: harvester end transmitting element, its be set at door or described door near, and send the signal of low-frequency band to described wireless electronic tag; The harvester termination is received the unit, and it receives from the signal of described wireless electronic tag frequency band that send, that be higher than low-frequency band; The time information generation unit, it generates expression time information constantly; The timeslot number information generating unit, it generates the timeslot number information of expression timeslot number, and wherein, described timeslot number represents and can send the time band of information to described data collector from described wireless electronic tag,
Described wireless electronic tag has: electronic tag end transmitting element, and it sends the signal of the frequency band that is higher than low-frequency band to described data collector; The electronic tag termination is received the unit, and it receives from the signal of the low-frequency band of described data collector transmission; Timing unit, it carries out timing; Storage unit, it is stored information,
Described data collector when described wireless electronic tag passes through described door, sends described timeslot number information and the time information of representing current time to this wireless electronic tag by described harvester end transmitting element,
Described wireless electronic tag is constituted as, receive the unit by described electronic tag termination and receive described timeslot number information and described time information, and with described timeslot number information stores in described storage unit, and carry out revisal and carry out timing by this timing unit according to the clocking information of described time information to described timing unit, and in time band, send information to described data collector by described electronic tag end transmitting element corresponding to described timeslot number.
2. data acquisition system (DAS) as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
In described storage unit, store the id information of described wireless electronic tag,
Described wireless electronic tag is constituted as, and in the time band corresponding to described timeslot number, by described electronic tag end transmitting element, sends described id information to described data collector.
3. data acquisition system (DAS) as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
Described wireless electronic tag has the sensor that physical quantity is detected,
Described wireless electronic tag is constituted as, and in the time band corresponding to described timeslot number, by described electronic tag end transmitting element, sends the testing result of described id information and described sensor to described data collector.
4. data acquisition system (DAS) as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Be set with the management area, described management area is managed by described data collector, and can come in and go out by described door,
Described data acquisition system (DAS) has, and whether described wireless electronic tag is positioned at the judging unit that described management area is judged.
5. data acquisition system (DAS) as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described door has: the outer door portion that is positioned at the inner door portion of described management area one side and is positioned at an opposite side with described management area of described inner door portion,
Described harvester end transmitting element has: be set near first sending part described inner door portion or the described inner door portion and be set at described outer door portion or described outer door portion near second sending part,
Described harvester termination is received the unit and is had: be set near first acceptance division described inner door portion or the described inner door portion and be set at described outer door portion or described outer door portion near second acceptance division,
Described data collector has the moving direction judging unit, and when described wireless electronic tag passed through described door, described moving direction judging unit was judged the moving direction of described electronic tag according to receiving the information that the unit receives by described harvester termination.
6. data acquisition system (DAS) as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Be set with first management area and second management area, described first management area and described second management area are managed by described data collector, and separate the distance of the degree that the signal of the frequency band that is higher than described low-frequency band can not interfere mutually,
And,, set described timeslot number in the mode that repeats at described wireless electronic tag that is arranged in described first management area and the described wireless electronic tag that is positioned at described second management area.
7. a wireless electronic tag is characterized in that,
Carry out the time division multiplexing radio communication between itself and the data collector,
Electronic tag end transmitting element, it sends the signal of the frequency band that is higher than low-frequency band to described data collector;
The electronic tag termination is received the unit, and it receives from the signal of the low-frequency band of described data collector transmission;
Timing unit, it carries out timing;
Storage unit, it is stored information.
8. wireless electronic tag as claimed in claim 7, wherein,
Described wireless electronic tag has the sensor that physical quantity is detected.
CN201110074704XA 2010-03-26 2011-03-23 Data collection system and wireless tag CN102201068A (en)
JP2010073418A JP2011205579A (en) 2010-03-26 2010-03-26 Data collection system, and wireless tag
JP2010-073418 2010-03-26
CN102201068A true CN102201068A (en) 2011-09-28
ID=44655741
CN201110074704XA CN102201068A (en) 2010-03-26 2011-03-23 Data collection system and wireless tag
US (1) US20110234380A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2011205579A (en)
CN (1) CN102201068A (en)
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2010-03-26 JP JP2010073418A patent/JP2011205579A/en active Pending
2011-01-27 US US13/015,130 patent/US20110234380A1/en not_active Abandoned
2011-03-23 CN CN201110074704XA patent/CN102201068A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
CN106133623B (en) * 2014-03-28 2019-03-22 阿自倍尔株式会社 Data collection system
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