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Mckennalong.com NTSB Proposes Rule Changes For Accident/Incident Investigations October 8, ppt download
Mckennalong.com NTSB Proposes Rule Changes For Accident/Incident Investigations October 8, 2014.
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Presentation on theme: "Mckennalong.com NTSB Proposes Rule Changes For Accident/Incident Investigations October 8, 2014."— Presentation transcript:
mckennalong.com NTSB Proposes Rule Changes For Accident/Incident Investigations October 8, 2014
NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part Applicability of part Responsibility of Board Authority of Directors Nature of investigation Priority of Board investigations Request to withhold information Right to representation Investigator-in-charge Authority of Board representatives Autopsies Parties to the investigation Access to and release of wreckage, records, mail, and cargo Flow and dissemination of accident or incident information Proposed findings. Subpart A – General Applicability of this part Responsibility of NTSB Authority of Directors Nature of Investigation Priority of NTSB Investigations Request to withhold information Witness interviews Investigator-in-charge Authority of NTSB representatives Autopsies and postmortem testing Parties to the investigation Access to and release of wreckage, records, mail and cargo Flow and dissemination of investigative information Proposed findings Subpart B – Aviation Investigations Responsibility of NTSB in aviation investigations Authority of NTSB representatives in aviation investigations Other Government agencies and NTSB aviation investigations International aviation investigations CURRENT REGULATION PROPOSED REGULATION
PROPOSED REGULATIONS Subpart C – Highway Investigations Responsibility of NTSB in highway investigations Authority of NTSB n highway investigations Subpart D – Railroad, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Investigations Responsibility of NTSB in railroad, pipeline and hazardous materials investigations Authority of NTSB in railroad, pipeline and hazardous materials investigations Subpart E – Marine Investigations – Responsibility of NTSB in marine investigations – Responsibility of NTSB in marine investigations Appendix to Part 831 – Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation Subpart A – General § Applicability of this part. (a) Unless otherwise specifically ordered by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the provisions of this part shall govern all NTSB investigations conducted under the authority of 49 U.S.C The NTSB will conduct investigations of transportation events which include, but are not limited to: Accidents, allisions, casualties, collisions, crashes, derailments, explosions, incidents, mishaps, ruptures, and other similar events. The provisions of this part apply to all NTSB investigations of such events. CURRENT REGULATION § Applicability of this part. Unless otherwise specifically ordered by the National Transportation Safety Board (Board), the provisions of this part shall govern all accident or inci­dent investigations, conducted under the authority of title VII of the Fed­eral Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, and the Independent Safety Board Act of Rules applicable to accident hearings and reports are set forth in part 845 NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Responsibility of Board. (a) Aviation. (1) The Board is respon­sible for the organization, conduct, and control of all accident and incident in­vestigations (see § of this chapter) within the United States, its terri­tories and possessions, where the acci­dent or incident involves any civil air­craft or certain public aircraft (as spec­ified in § of this chapter), includ­ing an investigation involving civil or public aircraft (as specified in § 830.5) on the one hand, and an Armed Forces or intelligence agency aircraft on the other hand. It is also responsible for in­vestigating accidents/incidents that occur outside the United States, and which involve civil aircraft and/or cer­tain public aircraft, when the accident/ incident is not in the territory of an­other country (i.e., in international waters). (2) Certain aviation investigations may be conducted by the Federal Avia­tion Administration (FAA), pursuant to a "Request to the Secretary of the Department of Transportation to In­vestigate Certain Aircraft Accidents," effective February 10, 1977 (the text of the request is contained in the appen­dix to part 800 of this chapter), but the Board determines the probable cause of such accidents or incidents. Under no circumstances are aviation investiga­tions where the portion of the inves­tigation is so delegated to the FAA by the Board considered to be joint inves­tigations in the sense of sharing re­sponsibility. These investigations re­main NTSB investigations. PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Responsibility of the NTSB. The provisions of §§831.20, , , and describe the NTSB's responsibility to conduct investigations in each mode of transportation. The NTSB is also responsible for the investigation of an event that occurs in connection with the transportation of people or property, which, in the judgment of the NTSB, is catastrophic, involves problems of a recurring character, or would otherwise carry out the intent of the Independent Safety Board Act of This authority includes, but is not limited to, marine and boating events not covered by part 850 of this chapter, and events selected by the NTSB involving transportation and/or release of hazardous materials. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION (3) The Board is the agency charged with fulfilling the obligations of the United States under Annex 13 to the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation (Eighth Edition, July 1994), and does so consistent with State Department requirements and in co­ordination with that department. Annex 13 contains specific require­ments for the notification, investiga­tion, and reporting of certain incidents and accidents involving international civil aviation. In the case of an acci­dent or incident in a foreign state in­ volving civil aircraft of U.S. registry or manufacture, where the foreign state is a signatory to Annex 13 to the Chicago Convention of the International Civil Aviation Organization, the state of oc­currence is responsible for the inves­tigation. If the accident or incident oc­curs in a foreign state not bound by the provisions of Annex 13 to the Chicago Convention, or if the accident or inci­dent involves a public aircraft (Annex 13 applies only to civil aircraft), the conduct of the investigation shall be in consonance with any agreement en­tered into between the United States and the foreign state. (b) Surface. The Board is responsible for the investigation of: railroad acci­dents in which there is a fatality, sub­stantial property damage, or which in­volve a passenger train (see part 840 of this chapter); major marine casualties and marine accidents involving a pub­lic and non-public vessel or involving Coast Guard functions (see part 850 of this chapter 2 ); highway accidents, in­cluding railroad grade-crossing acci­dents, the investigation of which is se­lected in cooperation with the States; and pipeline accidents in which there is a fatality, significant injury to the en­vironment or substantial property damage. (c) Other accidents/incidents. The Board is also responsible for the inves­tigation of an accident/incident that occurs in connection with the transportation of people or property which, in the judgment of the Board, is cata­strophic, involves problems of a recur­ring character, or would otherwise carry out the policy of the Independent Safety Board Act of This author­ity includes, but is not limited to, ma­rine and boating accidents and inci­dents not covered by part 850 of this chapter, and accidents/incidents se­lected by the Board involving transpor­tation and/or release of hazardous ma­terials. [62 FR 3806, Jan. 27, 1997] PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Responsibility of the NTSB. The provisions of §§831.20, , , and describe the NTSB's responsibility to conduct investigations in each mode of transportation. The NTSB is also responsible for the investigation of an event that occurs in connection with the transportation of people or property, which, in the judgment of the NTSB, is catastrophic, involves problems of a recurring character, or would otherwise carry out the intent of the Independent Safety Board Act of This authority includes, but is not limited to, marine and boating events not covered by part 850 of this chapter, and events selected by the NTSB involving transportation and/or release of hazardous materials. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Authority of Directors. The Directors, Office of Aviation Safety, Office of Railroad Safety, Of­fice of Highway Safety, Office of Ma­rine Safety, and Office of Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety, subject to the provisions of §831.2 and part 800 of this chapter, may order an investiga­tion into any accident or incident. [63 FR 71606, Dec. 29, 1998] § Nature of Investigation. Accident and incident investigations are conducted by the Board to deter­ mine the facts, conditions, and cir­cumstances relating to an accident or incident and the probable cause(s) thereof. These results are then used to ascertain measures that would best tend to prevent similar accidents or in­ cidents in the future. The investigation includes the field investigation (on- scene at the accident, testing, tear-down, etc.), report preparation, and, where ordered, a public hearing. The investigation results in Board conclu­ sions issued in the form of a report or "brief" of the incident or accident. Accident/incident investigations are fact-finding proceedings with no formal issues and no adverse parties. They are not subject to the provisions of the Ad­ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 504 et seq.), and are not conducted for the purpose of determining the rights or liabilities of any person. [62 FR 3806, Jan. 27, 1997] § Authority of Directors. The Directors, Office of Aviation Safety, Office of Highway Safety, Office of Railroad, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Investigations, and Office of Marine Safety, subject to the provisions of § and part 800 of this chapter, may order an investigation into any transportation event. §831.4 Nature of Investigation. General. The NTSB conducts investigations, or causes such investigations to be conducted, to determine the facts, conditions, and circumstances relating to an event. The NTSB then uses these results to determine probable cause and/or ascertain measures that would best tend to prevent (or mitigate the effects of) similar events in the future. Phases of investigation—(1) Preliminary Investigation. Immediately upon learning of an event, the NTSB undertakes a preliminary investigation in which it gathers available facts for the purposes of assessing the appropriate level of investigative action. If the NTSB determines it will not proceed with a formal investigation into the event, the appropriate office director may close the preliminary investigation and not proceed with a formal investigation. (2) Formal Investigation. The NTSB proceeds with a formal investigation by gathering facts to determine the probable cause of a transportation event. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS (3)(i) The manner in which the NTSB gathers facts for an investigation may include an on-scene investigation, where NTSB employee(s) visit the site of the event, interview witnesses, conduct testing, extract data, gather documentation, or engage in any other activities that would assist the NTSB in obtaining all discoverable facts relevant to the investigation. The investigation may result in a number of products designed to improve transportation safety including NTSB conclusions issued in the form of a report or brief of the investigation, or other NTSB product, such as a collection of factual records, safety recommendation(s), or other safety information. (ii) Such investigations are fact-finding proceedings with no adverse parties. These proceedings are not subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 504 et seq.), and are not conducted for the purpose of determining the rights, liabilities, or blame of any person or entity, as they are not adjudicatory proceedings. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Priority of Board Investiga­tions. Any investigation of an accident or incident conducted by the Safety Board directly or pursuant to the appendix to part 800 of this chapter (except major marine investigations conducted under 49 U.S.C. 1131(a)(1)(E)) has priority over all other investigations of such acci­dent or incident conducted by other Federal agencies. The Safety Board shall provide for the appropriate par­ ticipation by other Federal agencies in any such investigation, except that such agencies may not participate in the Safety Board's determination of the probable cause of the accident or incident. Nothing in this section im­pairs the authority of other Federal agencies to conduct investigations of an accident or incident under applica­ble provisions of law or to obtain infor­ mation directly from parties involved in, and witnesses to, the transportation accident or incident, provided they do so without interfering with the Safety Board's investigation. The Safety Board and other Federal agencies shall assure that appropriate information obtained or developed in the course of their investigations is exchanged in a timely manner. [62 FR 3807, Jan. 27, 1997] PROPOSED REGULATIONS §831.5 Priority of NTSB Investigations. (a)Relationships with other agencies. (1) Any investigation the NTSB conducts directly (except major marine investigations conducted under 49 U.S.C. 1131(a)(1)(E)) or pursuant to the appendix to part 800 of this chapter has priority over all other investigations conducted by other Federal agencies. However, this section does not apply to the role of the United States Attorney General when circumstances reasonably indicate that the event may have been caused by an intentional criminal act, as described in 49 U.S.C. 1131(a)(2)(B) and 1131(a)(2)(C). (2) The NTSB shall provide for appropriate participation by other Federal agencies in any such investigation, except such agencies may not participate in the NTSB's probable cause determination. (3) The NTSB investigation has first right to access wreckage, information, and resources it deems pertinent to its investigation. As described in § 831.9(c) of this part, the NTSB has exclusive authority to decide when, and the manner in which, testing, extraction of data, and examination of evidence will occur. (4) The NTSB may take possession of records or information (including data) related to determining the probable cause, if the NTSB determines such possession is necessary to its investigation. (5) The NTSB and Federal, state, and local agencies shall assure that appropriate information obtained or developed in the course of their investigations is exchanged in a timely manner. (i) Nothing in this section prohibits the NTSB from sharing information with other agencies. (ii) The NTSB is not a first responder agency, but recognizes the role of incident management systems and the role of unified command systems. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS (b) Enforcement investigations by other agencies. (1) While an NTSB investigation is underway, other Federal agencies may conduct activities under applicable provisions of law related to their enforcement responsibilities. In conducting such activities, other agencies may obtain information directly from parties involved in, and witnesses to, the transportation event, provided they do so after coordinating with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) and without interfering with the NTSB's investigation. Such Federal activities will not influence the NTSB's investigations. The NTSB cooperates with state and/or local agencies that conduct activities for the purposes of enforcement of a state statute or regulation. Such state activities shall not influence the NTSB's investigations. Except as described in § of this chapter, which applies to highway investigations, Federal agencies shall provide the results of their investigations to the NTSB when such investigations are for purposes of remedial action or safety improvement. In general, this requirement will not apply to enforcement records or enforcement investigation results. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Request to withhold informa­tion. (a) Trade Secrets Act (18 U.S.C. 1905), Exemption 4 of the Freedom of Informa­tion Act (5 U.S.C. 552) (FOIA), and The Independent Safety Board Act of 1974, as amended—(1) General. The Trade Se­crets Act provides criminal penalties for unauthorized government disclo­sure of trade secrets and other speci­fied confidential commercial informa­tion. The Freedom of Information Act authorizes withholding of such infor­mation; however, the Independent Safety Board Act, at 49 U.S.C. 1114(b), provides that the Board may, under certain circumstances, disclose infor­mation related to trade secrets. (2) Procedures.. Information submitted to the Board that the submitter be­ lieves qualifies as a trade secret or con­fidential commercial information sub­ ject either to the Trade Secrets Act or FOIA Exemption 4 shall be so identified by the submitter on each and every page of such document. The Board shall give the submitter of any information so identified, or informa­tion the Board has substantial reason to believe qualifies as a trade secret or confidential commercial information subject either to the Trade Secrets Act or FOIA Exemption 4, the opportunity to comment on any contemplated dis­ closure, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 1114(b). In all instances where the Board deter­mines to disclose pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 1114(b) and/or 5 U.S.C. 552, at least 10 days' notice will be provided the submitter. Notice may not be provided the submitter when disclosure is required by a law other than FOIA if the infor­mation is not identified by the submitter as qualifying for withholding, as is required by this paragraph, unless the Board has substantial reason to be­lieve that disclosure would result in competitive harm. PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Request to withhold information. (a) Trade Secrets Act. This section applies to domestic matters. Information the NTSB receives concerning international aviation events is addressed in § of this part. General. The Trade Secrets Act provides criminal penalties for unauthorized government disclosure of trade secrets and other specified confidential commercial information. The Freedom of Information Act authorizes withholding such information; however, the Independent Safety Board Act, at 49 U.S.C. 1114(b), states the NTSB may, under certain circumstances, disclose information related to trade secrets. Procedures. Information submitted to the NTSB that the submitter believes qualifies as a trade secret or confidential commercial information subject either to the Trade Secrets Act (codified at 18 U.S.C. 1905) or FOIA Exemption 4 (codified at 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4)) shall be so identified by the submitter on each and every page that contains such information. The NTSB shall give the submitter of any information so identified, or information the NTSB has substantial reason to believe qualifies as a trade secret or confidential commercial information subject either to the Trade Secrets Act or FOIA Exemption 4, the opportunity to comment on any contemplated disclosure, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 1114(b). In all instances in which the NTSB decides to disclose such information pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 1114(b) and/or 5 U.S.C. 552, the NTSB will provide at least 10 days' notice to the submitter. Notice may not be provided' the submitter when disclosure is required by a law other than FOIA if the information is not identified by the submitter as qualifying for withholding, as is required by this paragraph, unless the NTSB has substantial reason to believe disclosure would result in competitive harm. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION (3) Voluntarily-provided safety informa­tion. It is the policy of the Safety Board that commercial, safety-related information provided to it voluntarily and not in the context of particular accident/incident investigations will not be disclosed. Reference to such infor­mation for the purposes of safety rec­ ommendations will be undertaken with consideration for the confidential na­ ture of the underlying database(s). (b) Other. Any person may make written objection to the public disclo­sure of any other information con­tained in any report or document filed, or otherwise obtained by the Board, stating the grounds for such objection. The Board, on its own initiative or if such objection is made, may order such information withheld from public dis­closure when, in its judgment, the in­ formation may be withheld under the provisions of an exemption to the Free­dom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552, see part 801 of this chapter), and its re­lease is found not to be in the public interest. [62 FR 3807, Jan. 27, 1997] § Right to Representation. Any person interviewed by an au­thorized representative of the Board during the investigation, regardless of the form of the interview (sworn, unsworn, transcribed, not transcribed, etc) has the right to be accompanied, represented or advised by an attorney or non-attorney representative. (62 FR 3907, Jan 27, 1997) PROPOSED REGULATIONS (b) Voluntarily-provided safety information. (1) In general, the NTSB will not disclose commercial, safety-related information provided voluntarily and not related to exercise of the NTSB's investigation authority, if the NTSB determines disclosure of the information would inhibit the voluntary provision of that type of information. (2) Reference to voluntarily-provided safety information for the purposes of safety recommendations will be undertaken with consideration for its confidential nature. The NTSB will de-identify all such safety information to the greatest extent possible. (c) Other. Any person may make written objection to the public disclosure of any other information contained in any report or document filed, or otherwise obtained by the NTSB, stating the grounds for such objection. The NTSB, on its own initiative or if such objection is made, may order such information withheld from public disclosure when, in its judgment, the information may be withheld under the provisions of an exemption to the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552, see part 801 of this chapter), and its release is found not to be in the public interest. § Witness Interviews. (a) Any person interviewed by an NTSB employee or investigator who is working on behalf of the NTSB during the investigation (hereinafter, "investigator"), regardless of the form of the interview (sworn, unsworn, transcribed, not transcribed, etc.), has the right to be accompanied by no more than one attorney or non-attorney representative of his or her choosing. The role of this representative is to provide support and counsel as requested by the witness and not to supplement the witness's testimony or represent the interests of other affiliations of the witness during the interview. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS (b)(1) The investigator conducting the interview shall take all necessary action to ensure the witness's representative acts in accordance with the role described in paragraph (a) of this section during the interview, to prevent conduct that may be disruptive to the interview. (2) If the witness's representative engages in disruptive conduct, the investigator conducting the interview may take action, as the circumstances warrant, including exclusion of the witness's representative from the interview. (c) The NTSB will release transcripts or summaries of witness interviews in the NTSB public docket for the investigation, as defined at § 801.3(c) of this chapter. The NTSB will release names of witnesses and their representatives in investigative documents or other records in the NTSB public docket, unless the NTSB determines unusual or compelling circumstances exist to preclude disclosure. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Investigator-in-charge. The designated investigator-in-charge (11C) organizes, conducts, con­trols, and manages the field phase of the investigation, regardless of wheth­er a Board Member is also on-scene at the accident or incident site. (The role of the Board member at the scene of an accident investigation is as the official spokesperson for the Safety Board.) The IIC has the responsibility and au­ thority to supervise and coordinate all resources and activities of all per­ sonnel, both Board and non-Board, in­volved in the on-site investigation. The IIC continues to have considerable or­ganizational and management respon­ sibilities throughout later phases of the investigation, up to and including Board consideration and adoption of a report or brief of probable cause(s). [62 FR 3807, Jan. 27, 1997] PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Investigator-in-charge. (a) In addition to the authority stated in § of this chapter, the investigator-in-charge (IIC) designated for an investigation has the responsibilities listed below. (1) The IIC organizes, conducts, controls, and manages the field phase of the investigation, regardless of whether a Board Member is also on-scene. (2) The IIC has the responsibility and authority to supervise and coordinate all resources and activities of all personnel, both NTSB and non-NTSB, involved in the on-site investigation. (3) The IIC continues to have organizational and management responsibilities throughout later phases of the investigation, up to and including consideration and adoption of a report or brief of probable cause(s). (b) The role of a Board Member at the scene of an investigation is as the official spokesperson for the NTSB. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Authority of Board Representa­tives. (a) General. Any employee of the Board, upon presenting appropriate credentials, is authorized to enter any property where an accident/incident subject to the Board's jurisdiction has occurred, or wreckage from any such accident/incident is located, and do all things considered necessary for proper investigation. Further, upon demand of an authorized representative of the Board and presentation of credentials, any Government agency, or person having possession or control of any transportation vehicle or component thereof, any facility, equipment, proc­ess or controls relevant to the inves­tigation, or any pertinent records or memoranda, including all files, hos­pital records, and correspondence then or thereafter existing, and kept or re­quired to be kept, shall forthwith per­mit inspection, photographing, or copying thereof by such authorized rep­resentative for the purpose of inves­ tigating an accident or incident, or preparing a study, or related to any special investigation pertaining to safety or the prevention of accidents. The Safety Board may issue a sub­poena, enforceable in Federal district court, to obtain testimony or other evidence. Authorized representatives of the Board may question any person having knowledge relevant to an accident/incident, study, or special inves­tigation. Authorized representatives of the Board also have exclusive author­ity, on behalf of the Board, to decide the way in which any testing will be conducted, including decisions on the person that will conduct the test, the type of test that will be conducted, and any individual who will witness the test. PROPOSED REGULATIONS §831.9 Authority of NTSB Representatives. (a) General authority. To carry out its statutory responsibilities, the NTSB is authorized to conduct hearings, administer oaths, and require, by subpoena or otherwise, necessary witnesses and evidence. (1) Any authorized representative of the NTSB may enter any property where an event subject to the NTSB's jurisdiction has occurred, or wreckage from any such event is located, and do all things considered necessary for proper investigation. (2) Any authorized representative of the NTSB may inspect, photograph, or copy any records or information (including files, medical records pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section, and correspondence then or thereafter existing) for the purpose of conducting an investigation. (3) Authorized representatives of the NTSB may question any person having knowledge relevant to a transportation event. (b) Subpoenas. The NTSB may issue a subpoena, enforceable in Federal district court, to obtain necessary testimony or evidence. (1) Pursuant to its authority to issue subpoenas, the NTSB shall have access to medical records and specimens. (2) For purposes of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), Public Law , the NTSB is a "public health authority" as that term is used in the regulations promulgated by the Department of Health and Human Services (see 45 CFR or any successor regulation). Consistent with 49 U.S.C and HIPAA, a "covered entity" may disclose protected health information to the NTSB pursuant to subpoena. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION (a) Aviation. Any employee of the Board, upon presenting appropriate credentials, is authorized to examine and test to the extent necessary any civil or public aircraft (as specified in § 830.5), aircraft engine, propeller, ap­ pliance, or property aboard such air­craft involved in an accident in air commerce. (b) Surface. (1) Any employee of the Board, upon presenting appropriate credentials, is authorized to test or ex­amine any vehicle, vessel, rolling stock, track, pipeline component, or any part of any such item when such examination or testing is determined to be required for purposes of such in­ vestigation. (2) Any examination or testing shall be conducted in such a manner so as not to interfere with or obstruct un­necessarily the transportation services provided by the owner or operator of such vehicle, vessel, rolling stock, track, or pipeline component, and shall be conducted in such a manner so as to preserve, to the maximum extent fea­sible, any evidence relating to the transportation accident, consistent with the needs of the investigation and with the cooperation of such owner or operator. [53 FR 15847, May 4, 1988, as amended at 60 FR 40113, Aug. 7, 1995; 62 FR 3807, Jan. 27, 1997] PROPOSED REGULATIONS 3) The NTSB may issue subpoenas for all other records, data and information necessary for an investigation, including but not limited to, credit card records and records from portable electronic devices. (c) Examination of evidence. (1) Only the NTSB will decide when, and in what manner, testing, extraction of data, and examination of evidence will occur. (2) Authorized representatives acting on behalf of the NTSB have authority to decide the means in which any testing or extraction of data will be conducted, pursuant to the specific direction of the NTSB. The NTSB has exclusive authority to make all pertinent decisions related to the testing or extraction of data. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Autopsies. The Board is authorized to obtain, with or without reimbursement, a copy of the report of autopsy performed by State or local officials on any person who dies as a result of having been in­volved in a transportation accident within the jurisdiction of the Board. The investigator-in-charge, on behalf of the Board, may order an autopsy or seek other tests of such persons as may be necessary to the investigation, pro­vided that to the extent consistent with the needs of the accident inves­tigation, provisions of local law pro­ tecting religious beliefs with respect to autopsies shall be observed. PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Autopsies and postmortem testing. The NTSB is authorized to obtain, with or without reimbursement, a copy of the report of autopsy performed by State or local authorities on any person who dies as a result of having been involved in a transportation event within the jurisdiction of the NTSB.. The investigator-in-charge (IIC), on behalf of the NTSB, may order an autopsy or other postmortem tests of such persons as may be necessary for the investigation. The IIC will direct that an autopsy be performed only to the extent it will be consistent with the needs of the investigation and with provisions of local law protecting religious beliefs with NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Parties to the Investigation. (a) All Investigations, regardless of mode. (1) The investigator-in-charge designates parties to participate in the investigation. Parties shall be limited to those persons, government agencies, companies, and associations whose em­ployees, functions, activities, or prod­ucts were involved in the accident or incident and who can provide suitable qualified technical personnel actively to assist in the investigation. Other than the FAA in aviation cases, no other entity is afforded the right to participate in Board investigations. (2) Participants in the investigation (i.e., party representatives, party coor­ dinators, and/or the larger party orga­nization) shall be responsive to the di­ rection of Board representatives and may lose party status if they do not comply with their assigned duties and activity proscriptions or instructions, or if they conduct themselves in a manner prejudicial to the investiga­tion. (3) No party to the investigation shall be represented in any aspect of the NTSB investigation by any person who also represents claimants or insur­ ers. No party representative may oc­cupy a legal position (see § of this chapter). Failure to comply with these provisions may result in sanctions, in­cluding loss of status as a party. Title 49, United States Code §1132 provides for the appropriate participa­tion of the FAA in Board investiga­tions, and §1131(a)(2) provides for such participation by other departments, agencies, or instrumentalities. The FAA and those other entities that meet the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of this section will be parties to the investigation with the same rights and privileges and subject to the same limitations as other parties, provided however that representatives of the FAA need not sign the "Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Inves­tigation" (see paragraph (b) of this sec­tion). PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Parties to the Investigation. (a) Participants. (1) The investigator-in-charge designates parties to participate in the investigation. Parties shall be limited to those persons, government agencies (Federal, state, or local), companies, and organizations whose employees, functions, activities, or products were involved in the event and who can provide suitable qualified technical personnel actively to assist in the investigation. The representatives proposed by party organizations to participate in the investigation should, to the extent practicable, be personnel who had no direct involvement in the event under investigation. (2) No entity shall automatically have the right to participate in an NTSB investigation as a party. However, the NTSB will provide for the participation of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the investigation of an aircraft accident when participation is necessary to carry out the duties and powers of the FAA. (3) Participants in the investigation (i.e., party representatives, party coordinators, and/or the larger party organization) shall be responsive to the direction of NTSB representatives and may have their party status revoked or suspended if they do not comply with their assigned duties and instructions, withhold information, or conduct themselves in a manner prejudicial to the investigation. (4) No party to the investigation shall be represented in any aspect of the NTSB investigation by any person who also represents claimants or insurers. No party representative may NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION (b) Aviation investigations. In addition to compliance with the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, and to as­sist in ensuring complete under­ standing of the requirements and limi­tations of party status, all party rep­ resentatives in aviation investigations shall sign "Statement of Party Rep­ resentatives to NTSB Investigation" immediately upon attaining party rep­ resentative status. Failure timely to sign that statement may result in sanctions, including loss of status as a party. [62 FR 3808, Jan. 27, 1997, as amended at 63 FR 71606, Dec. 29, 1998] PROPOSED REGULATIONS occupy a legal position (see § of this chapter). Failure to comply with these provisions may result in sanctions, including loss of status as a party. Disclosures. (1) Party representatives' names may be disclosed in documents the NTSB places in the public docket for the investigation, as defined in § 801.3(c) of this chapter. (2) The NTSB may share parties' information considered proprietary or confidential with other parties during the course of an investigation, but will preserve the confidentiality of the information to the greatest extent possible. The NTSB will adhere to the provisions of 49 U.S.C. 1114, as described in § 831.6(b)(1) of this part, in determining whether to share any such information in order to preserve the confidentiality of the information to the greatest extent possible. (c) Party agreement. All party representatives shall sign the "Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation" immediately upon accepting party representative status. Failure to sign that statement in a timely manner may result in sanctions, including loss of party status. Representatives of other Federal agencies are not required to sign the Statement, but must adhere to the responsibilities and limitations set forth in the agreement. This Statement is set forth in the Appendix of this part. (d) Party inquiries or reviews. Any party conducting or authorizing an inquiry or review of its own processes and procedures as a result of a transportation event the NTSB is investigating shall inform the investigator- in-charge in a timely manner of the nature of its inquiry or review to coordinate such efforts with the NTSB's investigation. Further, a party performing such an inquiry or review shall provide the IIC with details of findings from this work. Investigations performed by other Federal agencies during an NTSB investigation are addressed in § of this part. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Access to and release of wreckage, records, mail, and cargo. (a) Only the Board's accident inves­tigation personnel, and persons author­ ized by the investigator-in-charge to participate in any particular investiga­ tion, examination or testing shall be permitted access to wreckage, records, mail, or cargo in the Board's custody. (b) Wreckage, records, mail, and cargo in the Board's custody shall be released by an authorized representa­tive of the Board when it is determined that the Board has no further need of such wreckage, mail, cargo, or records. When such material is released, Form , "Release of Wreckage," will be completed, acknowledging receipt. [62 FR 3808, Jan. 27, 1997] PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Access to and release of wreckage, records, mail, and cargo. (a) Only the NTSB's investigation personnel, and persons authorized by the investigator-in-charge to participate in any particular investigation, examination or testing shall be permitted access to wreckage, records, mail, or cargo in the NTSB's custody. Wreckage, records, mail, and cargo in the NTSB's custody shall be released by an authorized representative of the NTSB when it is determined that the NTSB has no further need for such items. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Flow and dissemination of ac­cident or incident information. (a) Release of information during the field investigation, particularly at the accident scene, shall be limited to fac­tual developments, and shall be made only through the Board Member present at the accident scene, the rep­ resentative of the Board's Office of Public Affairs, or the investigator-in- charge. All information concerning the accident or incident obtained by any person or organization participating in the investigation shall be passed to the IIC through appropriate channels be­fore being provided to any individual outside the investigation. Parties to the investigation may relay to their re­ spective organizations information necessary for purposes of prevention or remedial action. However, no informa­tion concerning the accident or inci­ dent may be released to any person not a party representative to the investiga­tion (including non-party representa­tive employees of the party organiza­tion) before initial release by the Safe­ty Board without prior consultation and approval of the 110. [53 FR 15847, May 4, 1988, as amended at 62 FR 3808, Jan. 27, 1997] PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Flow and dissemination of investigative information. (a) Information concerning the investigation. (1) This section applies to factual information collected or compiled by the NTSB as part of its investigation, such as photographs, visual representations of factual data, physical evidence at the scene of the event, interview statements, wreckage documentation, flight data and cockpit voice recorder information, surveillance video, etc., and information pertaining to the status or activities conducted as part of the investigation, from the time the NTSB commences its investigation until the time the NTSB concludes its investigation. (2) Release of information at the scene of the event shall be limited to factual developments, and shall be made through the Board Member present at the scene, the representative of the NTSB's Office of Public Affairs, or the investigator-in-charge. (3) The NTSB's release of the information described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section does not authorize parties to comment publicly on the information during the course of the investigation. Any disseminations of factual information a party seeks to make must occur in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section. (b) Provision of information. All information obtained by any person or organization during the investigation, as described in paragraph (a) of this section, must be provided to the NTSB. (c) Release of information. Parties are prohibited from releasing information obtained during an investigation at any time prior to the NTSB's public release of the information unless the release is consistent with all of the following criteria: NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS (1) All information shall be provided to the IIC (directly or through an NTSB employee) before being provided to any person or organization. Consistent with paragraph (c)(2) of this section, parties must notify the IIC in a timely manner of any intent to disseminate information within their organizations. (2) Unless otherwise restricted by the IIC, parties to the investigation may release information to officers and other key personnel who exercise decision-making authority within their respective organizations as necessary for the purposes of prevention or remedial action. (3)(i) The IIC may choose to approve, in advance, any release of information within a party organization for purposes other than prevention or remedial action. (ii) The IIC may approve any release of information concerning the investigation to an organization or person who is not a party to the investigation, with the approval of the Chairman, who may delegate this authority to the director of the office overseeing the investigation. (iii) Documents that provide information concerning the investigation, such as written directives or informational updates for release to party employees or customers, shall be approved by the IIC prior to release. (4) Parties shall timely inform the IIC of any planned safety improvements that will occur as a result of sharing information from the investigation within their organization. (5) The release of information pertaining to recordings or transcripts from cockpit voice recorder (CVR) or surface vehicle recorders, as described in 49 U.S.C. 1114(c)(1) and (d)(1), respectively, shall be handled in accordance with 49 U.S.C. 1114(c) and (d). Any release of such information prior to the NTSB's release of it shall be approved in advance by the IIC, who must coordinate with the Chairman and director of the office in which the IIC works. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION § Proposed findings. (a) General. Any person, government agency, company, or association whose employees, functions, activities, or products were involved in an accident or incident under investigation may submit to the Board written proposed findings to be drawn from the evidence produced during the course of the in­vestigation, a proposed probable cause, and/or proposed safety recommenda­tions designed to prevent future acci­dents. (b) Timing of submissions. To be con­sidered, these submissions must be re­ceived before the matter is calendared for consideration at a Board meeting. All written submissions are expected to have been presented to staff in advance of the formal scheduling of the meet­ing. This procedure ensures orderly and thorough consideration of all views. (c) Exception. This limitation does not apply to safety enforcement cases handled by the Board pursuant to part 821 of this chapter. Separate ex parte rules, at part 821, subpart J, apply to those proceedings. [62 FR 3808, Jan. 27, 1997]. PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Proposed findings. (a) General. Any person or organization whose employees, functions, activities, or products were involved in an event under investigation may submit to the NTSB written proposed findings to be drawn from the evidence produced during the course of the investigation, a proposed probable cause, and/or proposed safety recommendation(s) designed to prevent future events. Timing of submissions. To be considered, these submissions must be received before the matter is announced in the Federal Register for consideration at a Board meeting. All written submissions shall be presented to staff in advance of the formal scheduling of the meeting. This procedure ensures Subpart B – Aviation Investigations § Responsibility of NTSB in aviation investigations. The NTSB is responsible for the organization, conduct, and control of all aviation accident investigations, and those incidents subject to NTSB investigation (see §§ and of this chapter) within the United States, its territories and possessions, where the accident or incident involves any civil aircraft or certain public aircraft (as specified in § of this chapter), including a collision involving civil or public aircraft (as specified in § 830.5) and an aircraft operated by the Armed Forces or an intelligence agency. It is also responsible for supporting the investigations of certain accidents and incidents that occur outside the United States, and which involve civil aircraft and/or certain public aircraft, when the accident or incident is not in the territory of another country (i.e., in international waters). § Authority of NTSB representatives in aviation investigations. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS Any employee of the NTSB, upon presenting appropriate credentials, is authorized to examine and test to the extent necessary any civil or public aircraft (as specified in § of this chapter), aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or property aboard such aircraft involved in an accident or incident. § Other Government agencies and NTSB aviation investigations. (a) Title 49 U.S.C. 1132(c) provides for the participation of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in NTSB aviation investigations, and section 1131(a)(2) provides for the appropriate participation by other departments, agencies, or instrumentalities of the United States Government. (1)The FAA and those other Federal entities named as parties to the investigation are accorded the same rights and privileges, and are subject to the same limitations, as other parties. This includes a responsibility to timely share information concerning the NTSB investigation that has been developed by the FAA and other Federal entities in the exercise of their investigation authority. § International Aviation Investigations. (a) The NTSB is the agency charged with fulfilling the obligations of the United States under Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation (hereinafter; "Annex 13"), and does so consistent with State Department requirements and in coordination with that department. Annex 13 contains standards and recommended practices for the notification, investigation, and reporting of certain accidents and incidents involving international civil aviation. (b) Pursuant to Annex 13: NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS (1) The state of occurrence of the accident or incident is responsible for the investigation, when the state is a signatory to Annex 13; and (2) The NTSB participates in the investigation when the accident or incident involves a civil aircraft of a U.S. operator, registry, or manufacture, or when the U.S. is the state that designed the civil aircraft or parts thereon. (c) Technical advisers. When the NTSB has designated an investigator to participate in an international representative" under Annex 13, the accredited representative may elect to receive assistance from "advisers," as defined in Annex 13, and (1) Such technical advisers shall work at the direction and under the supervision of the NTSB accredited representative. (2) The NTSB considers the provisions of § of this part to apply to U.S. advisers working under the supervision of the U.S. accredited representative in international aviation investigations. (d) If the accident or incident occurs in a foreign state not bound by the provisions of Annex 13, or if the accident or incident involves a state aircraft (Annex 13 applies only to civil aircraft), the conduct of the investigation shall be in consonance with any agreement entered into between the United States and the foreign state. Subpart C – Highway Investigations NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Responsibility of NTSB in highway Investigations. The NTSB is responsible for the investigation of highway accidents, collisions, crashes and explosions, including railroad grade-crossing events, the investigation of which is conducted in cooperation with the States. § Authority of NTSB representatives in highway investigations. (a) Any employee of the NTSB, upon presenting appropriate credentials, is authorized to test or examine any item, including, but not limited to, any vehicle, any part of a vehicle, or the equipment and contents therein, when such examination or testing is determined to be required for purposes of such investigation. (b) Any examination or testing shall be conducted in such a manner so as not to interfere with or obstruct to the extent practicable the transportation services provided by the owner or operator of such vehicle, and shall be conducted in such a manner so as to preserve, to the maximum extent feasible, any evidence relating to the transportation event, consistent with the needs of the investigation and with the cooperation of such owner or operator. (c) Any Federal, state, or local agency that, conducts an investigation of the same highway event the NTSB is investigating shall provide the results of their investigations to the NTSB. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS Subpart D- Railroad, Pipeline, and Hazardous Materials Investigations § Responsibility of NTSB in railroad, pipeline, and hazardous materials investigations. (a) The NTSB is responsible for the investigation of railroad accidents, collisions, crashes, derailments, explosions, incidents, and releases in which there is a fatality, substantial property damage, or which involve a passenger train, as described in part 840 of this chapter. (b) The NTSB is responsible for the investigation of pipeline accidents, explosions, incidents, and ruptures in which there is a fatality, significant injury to the environment, or substantial property damage. § Authority of NTSB Representatives in railroad, pipeline, and hazardous materials investigations. (a) Any employee of the NTSB, upon presenting appropriate credentials, is authorized to test or examine any rolling stock, track, or pipeline component, or any part of any such item (or contents therein) when such examination or testing is determined to be required for purposes of such investigation. (b) examination or testing shall be conducted in such a manner so as not to obstruct to the extent practicable the transportation services provided by the owner or operator of such rolling stock, track, signal, rail shop, property, or pipeline component, and shall be conducted in such a manner so as to preserve, to the maximum extent feasible, any evidence relating to the event, consistent with the needs of the investigation and with the cooperation of such owner or operator. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
PROPOSED REGULATIONS § Responsibility of NTSB in marine Investigations. (a) The NTSB is responsible for the investigation of major marine casualties and marine events (including, but not limited to, allisions, abandonments, and accidents) involving a public and non­public vessel or involving Coast Guard functions, in accordance with part 850 of this chapter. (b) The NTSB's responsibility in conducting or participating in marine investigations is consistent with investigative procedures mutually agreed to by the NTSB Chairman and the Commandant of the Coast Guard. (c) Part 850 of this chapter governs the conduct of certain investigations in which the NTSB and the Coast Guard participate jointly. § Authority of NTSB representatives in marine Investigations. (a) Any employee of the NTSB, upon presenting appropriate credentials, is authorized to test or examine any vessel or any part of any such vessel (or equipment and contents therein), including, but not limited to, port facilities, navigational aids, and related records, when such examination or testing is determined to be required for purposes of such investigation. (b) Any examination or testing shall be conducted in such a manner so as not to obstruct to the extent practicable the transportation services provided by the owner or operator of such vessel, and shall be conducted in such a manner so as to preserve, to the maximum extent feasible, any evidence relating to the event, consistent with the needs of the investigation and with the cooperation of such owner or operator. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION CERTIFICATION OF PARTY REPRESENTATIVE I acknowledge that I am participating in the above-referenced accident or incident investigation, on behalf of my employer who has been named a party to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) safety investigation, for the purpose of providing technical assistance to the NTSB’s evidence documentation and fact-finding activities. I understand that as a party participant, I and my organization shall be responsive to the direction of NTSB personnel and may lose party status for conduct that is prejudicial to the investigation or inconsistent with NTSB policies or instructions. No information pertaining to the accident, or in any manner relevant to the investigation, may be withheld from the NTSB by any party or party participant. I further acknowledge that I have familiarized myself with the attached copies of the NTSB Accident/Incident Investigation Procedures (49 C.F.R. Part 831) and “Information and Guidance for Parties to NTSB Accident and Incident Investigations,” and will comply, and, if the party coordinator for my party, take all reasonable steps to ensure that the employees and participants of my organization comply, with these requirements.. This includes, but is not limited to, the provisions of 49 C.F.R. §§ and , which, respectively, specify certain criteria for participation in NTSB investigations and limitations on the dissemination of investigation information. No party coordinator or representative may occupy a legal position or be a person who also represents claimants or insurers. I certify that my participation is not on behalf of either claimants or insurers, and that, although factual information obtained as a result of PROPOSED REGULATIONS CERTIFICATION OF PARTY REPRESENTATIVE I acknowledge I am participating in the above-referenced accident or incident investigation, on behalf of my employer who has been named a party to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) safety investigation, for the purpose of providing technical assistance to the NTSB's evidence documentation and fact-finding activities. I understand as a party participant, I and my organization shall be responsive to the direction of NTSB personnel and may lose party status for conduct that is prejudicial to the investigation or inconsistent with NTSB policies or instructions. No information pertaining to the accident, or in any manner relevant to the investigation, may be withheld from the NTSB by any party or party participant. I further acknowledge I have familiarized myself with the attached copies of the NTSB Investigation Procedures (49 C.F.R. Part 831) and "Information and Guidance for Parties to NTSB Accident and Incident Investigations," and will comply with all procedures in Part 831. If I am the party coordinator for my party, I agree to take all reasonable steps to ensure the employees and participants of my organization comply with these requirements. This includes, but is not limited to, the provisions of 49 C.F.R. §§ and , which, respectively, specify certain criteria for participation in NTSB investigations and limitations on the dissemination of investigation information. No party coordinator or representative may occupy a legal position or be a person who also represents claimants or insurers. I certify my participation is not on behalf of either claimants or insurers, and, although factual information obtained as a result of participating in the NTSB investigation NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
CURRENT REGULATION participating in the NTSB investigation may ultimately be used in litigation (at the appropriate time, and in a manner that is not inconsistent with the provisions of 49 C.F.R. § and 49 U.S.C. § 1154), my participation is to assist the NTSB safety investigation and not for the purposes of preparing for litigation. I also certify that, after the NTSB Investigator-in- Charge (IIC) releases the parties and party participants from the restrictions on dissemination of investigative information specified in 49 C.F.R. § , neither I nor my party’s organization will in any way assert in civil litigation arising out of the accident any claim of privilege for information or records received as a result of my participation in the NTSB investigation. PROPOSED REGULATIONS may ultimately be used in litigation (at the appropriate time, and in a manner that is not inconsistent with the provisions of 49 C.F.R. § and 49 U.S.C. § 1154), my participation is to assist the NTSB safety investigation and not for the purposes of preparing for litigation. I also certify, after the NTSB Investigator-in-Charge (IIC) releases the parties and party participants from the restrictions on dissemination of investigative information specified in 49 C.P. A. § , neither I nor my party's organization will in any way assert in civil litigation arising out of the accident any claim of privilege for information or records received as a result of my participation in the NTSB investigation. NTSB RULES FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION 49 CFR Part 831
In response to the June 25, 2012 notice of intent, the NTSB received comments from: – GE Aviation – A4A – Several unions, including ALPA Since the NPRM was issued, the only public comment identified to date is from Humboldt Rescue Organization. Who has already commented
Send comments identified by Docket ID Number NTSB-GC Online: Mail: NTSB Office of General Counsel, 490 L’Enfant Plaza East, SW. Washington DC Fax: In person:490 L’Enfant Plaza East, SW., 6 th Floor Washington DC Between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday How to Submit Comments
The 9 th Annual Airline Symposium will be held on February 3 – 5, 2015 We hope to see you there! Save the Date!
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