Source: https://ceeol.com/search/subject-result?f=%7B%22SubjectIDs%22%3A%5B57%5D%7D&page=196
Timestamp: 2019-10-14 10:58:00
Document Index: 323143709

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'Art. 115', 'art 3', 'Art. 258', 'art. 11', 'de lege ferenda', 'de lege ferenda']

Result 3901-3920 of 4110
Соціальні мережі як один із інструментів накопичення та протиправного використання персональних даних громадян
Author(s): R. Chernysh / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 136/2017
It is well known that in recent years, social networks have ceased to be exclusively a tool for communication. Every day, millions of users around the world provide information (including personal data), which at any moment can be used either against them or, in certain circumstances, to the detriment of national interests. Especially sharply delineated issues raised for our country in terms of its actual stay in a state of undeclared war.However, attention should be paid to the fact that a significant part of the personal data of users of social networks reported voluntarily. Most social networks involves placing personal page on name, date of birth, gender, place of birth (residence) place of study / work, office, information about family position, information on parents, brothers / sisters, children and so on. In most, the user account contains different statistical characteristics of his stay in the system, date, time and duration of the last entry and stay in the system, the address used when connecting a computer and more.We can conclude that each page of a user’s social network – is readily available and relatively unlimited archive of his personal data.The issue of preserving a secret personal given users is important and requires its further scientific development. Given the need to ensure adequate protection of constitutional rights and national interests from illegal encroachments, within the framework of the planned measures provided for by the Decree of the President of Ukraine №32 / 2017 «On the decision of the National Security and Defense of Ukraine of 29 December 2016» On the state and threats cyber security urgent measures to neutralize them», it seems necessary at the highest state authorities to take immediate steps for the development of innovative approaches to protecting the interests of individuals, society and the state in the information sphere.
Специализирани органи, компетентни по Програмата за защита на застрашени лица в наказателното производството
Author(s): Elena Nedyalkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2013
In this article, the author presents the essence and the functions of the Programme for protection of persons threatened in connection with criminal procedure. The supplementary activities related to the need to ensure social, medical, psychological, legal or financial assistance that might be included by the protective Programme, were also reviewed. This scientific study envisions some suggestions to include supplementary safeguard measures and to establish the relevant specialised authorities featuring strictly confidential functions in the future criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria. The author identifies specifically and exhaustively all specialised authorities whose competences are related to the implementation of the Threatened Persons Protection Programme.
Специални разузнавателни средства и тежки престъпления
Author(s): Georgi Chobanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2011
Special intelligence means are legally regulated in the Special Intelligence Means Act. This law governs the conditions, the order of use and enforcement and the control over the use of the special intelligence means and the results obtained through them. The use of special intelligence means temporarily restricts the inviolability of the person and the dwelling and the secret of correspondence and other messages. Special intelligence means are the technical means and operational means of their application, which are used for the production of substantive evidence - cinemas, videos, sound recordings, photos and marked objects. Technical means are electronic and mechanical equipment as well as substances that serve to document the activity of controlled persons and objects. Operational methods are the monitoring, tapping, tracking, penetration, marking and checking of correspondence and computerized information, controlled delivery, trust and undercover investigations that are used in the use of technical means. Special intelligence means are used in cases where it is necessary to prevent and detect serious crimes under the Penal Procedure Code when the necessary data can not be collected in any other way. In the observation - visually and by technical means, different aspects of the activity and behavior of persons and objects are revealed and documented in their movement, residence in different places or in changes in the specific environment.Special intelligence means are legally regulated in the Special Intelligence Means Act. This law governs the conditions, the order of use and enforcement and the control over the use of the special intelligence means and the results obtained through them. The use of special intelligence means temporarily restricts the inviolability of the person and the dwelling and the secret of correspondence and other messages. Special intelligence means are the technical means and operational means of their application, which are used for the production of substantive evidence - cinemas, videos, sound recordings, photos and marked objects. Technical means are electronic and mechanical equipment as well as substances that serve to document the activity of controlled persons and objects.Operational methods are the monitoring, tapping, tracking, penetration, marking and checking of correspondence and computerized information, controlled delivery, trust and undercover investigations that are used in the use of technical means. Special intelligence means are used in cases where it is necessary to prevent and detect serious crimes under the Penal Procedure Code when the necessary data can not be collected in any other way.
Специфични юридически характеристики на престъплението подкуп
Author(s): Rumen Vladimirov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2015
In the present article a legal characteristic of the act of bribery is made. The bribery may be considered as a particular kind of a deal revealing civil and criminal legal effects. Besides, bribery may be considered as a particular form of common criminal activity. All these particularities complicate in addition the nature of the socio-legal act known as bribery.
Спеціально-кримінологічне запобігання умисним вбивствам з корисливих мотивів
Author(s): Yu. Oberemko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 135/2016
Objects of preventive influences with specially-criminological prevention of the homicide for mercenary motives are: the behavior of violence-prone people and unlawful acquisition of property; crime situation that adversely affects the formation of personality and leads to its formation to crime; conditions that facilitate the commission of homicides for mercenary motives and potential victims of these crimes.The questions of the specifically-criminological crime prevention have been the subject of many scientists,including: V. S. Batyrhareyeva, V. V. Golina, B. M. Golovkin, A. M. Lytvynova, A. P. Zakalyuka,V. I. Shakun and others. However, there is still no individual studies devoted to issues of specially-criminological prevention of this type of crime.It is suggested that the specially-criminological prevention of homicides for mercenary motives are sorted out with the areas: 1) identification, registration with and conducting preventive work among people who are prone to obtaining property by force; 2) limit and eliminate the negative impact of the criminal group, which contributes to the commission of homicides for mercenary motives; 3) eliminate conditions that create practical opportunities to commit homicides for mercenary motives; 4) termination of prepared or commited homicides for mercenary motives.Implementation of complex measures proposed within these areas specially-criminological prevention of homicides for mercenary motives, will contribute significantly reduce the level of crime.The article reveals the directions of specially-criminological prevention of homicides for mercenary motives. A set of measures whose implementation will contribute to the reduction of these crimes.
Співвідношення диверсії (ст. 113 КК України) і терористичного акту (ст. 258 КК України)
Author(s): A. S. Klymosyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 140/2018
The subject of this article covers the ratio of diversion and terrorist act, which includes: 1) a comparative analysis of the Criminal Law provisions defined in the Article 113 and Article 258 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 2) study of competition issues of these norms and separation from a similar set of such crimes.It is substantiated that the difference in the elements of crimes provided defined in Article 113 and Article 258 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, above all, consists in the discrepancy between their mandatory signs of the object of the crime, the objective and subjective elements of the crime. Therefore, with the possible coincidence of some legal features of these crime elements, one or more of such distinctive features may be crucial for separation between a diversion and a terrorist act.During the investigating of the punishability for these crimes, it was found that in some cases the actual infliction of harm by a s diversion causes the necessity for additional qualifications by Part 2 of Art. 115 or Part 3 of Art. 258 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is proved that the norm of diversion can be competed with the norm of a terrorist act as a whole (Article 113 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and as part of the whole (Article 258 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), and in such cases the preference in enforcement should be qualified as a diversion. Examples given in this article are an illustrations of an ideal and actual set of diversion e and terrorist act.
СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ НЕОБХІДНОЇ ОБОРОНИ ТА ЗАХОДІВ НЕОБХІДНИХ ДЛЯ ЗАТРИМАННЯ ОСОБИ, ЩО ВЧИНИЛА ЗЛОЧИН
Author(s): D. Moszenec / Language(s): English,Ukrainian / Issue: 4/2013
The work carried out and the value of self-defense measures necessary to apprehend the person who committed the crime. Defined common and different features of these exceptions to criminality and prospects of development of criminal law in this area.
Співвідношення понять «військовий злочин» та «Склад військового злочину»
Author(s): Sergey O. Kharytonov / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 142/2018
The article contains a complex analysis of the correlation between the notions of «military crime» and «the composition of a military offense». The author supports the position that the notion of «military crime» is specific to the generic concept of «crime», enshrined in art. 11 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In order to consider the notion of «war crime» it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the composition of the military crime, the signs and elements of which have their imprint in the notion of «military crime». These legal categories are in close interconnection, complementing one another. The signs that are inherent in the composition of any military offense are equally in the concept of a «military crime», but if the elements of the crime are clearly grouped within the relevant element, then it is uncharacteristic for the notion of «military crime». The presence of a legislative definition of the concept of «military crime» and the scientific concept of «composition of military offense» makes it possible to correctly solve a number of practical issues of qualification of crimes, such as: demarcation, competition, aggregate, complicity and others. Undoubtedly, as the notion of a lower level, the notion of «military crime» is based on the general concept of «crime», is derived from it, therefore, having common signs of a crime, military crimes have their own specific features that distinguish them from other «non-military» crimes. The public danger of war crimes is characterized by high-ranking categories – military security of the state: a) the state of combat capability of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations; b) the ability to perform the task posed by the state; c) the protection of the country from possible military aggression. Any war crime undermines the combat capability of military units, which, in consequence, causes significant damage to it and, eventually, military security of the state.
СПІВУЧАСТЬ У ЗЛОЧИНІ ЗА КРИМІНАЛЬНИМ ПРАВОМ УКРАЇНИ ТА ПОЛЬЩІ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Author(s): R. Orlovsky / Language(s): English,Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2014
The article deals with the Institute of complicity in the aspect of comparative legal analysis of the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the relevant provisions of the Criminal Code of Poland. Legislative approaches concerning regulation of the Institute of complicity in the Criminal Code of both countries are analyzed. Their similarities and differences, both positive and negative aspects are set up. The absence of a legislative definition of complicity in the criminal law of Poland is ascertained, and, as a result, not providing to the sign of commonality the compulsory, and the admissibility of complicity in the crimes commited by negligence. Types of accomplices, their legal regulation and peculiarities of their liability are characterized. It is indicated on the lack of regulation in Criminal Code of Poland provisions on forms of complicity. Attention to the structural construction of the criminal laws of both countries regarding the regulation of the Institute complicity is paid to.
СПОРАЗУМ О ПРИЗНАЊУ КРИВИЦЕ – PRO ET CONTRA
Author(s): Miloš Milovanovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2010
A plea bargain is an agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and the defendant, under which the defendant pleads guilty, usually to a lesser charge or to the original criminal charge, while the prosecutor recommends a lighter sentence. It was introduced into Serbian legal system in 2009, by the Act amending the Code of Criminal Procedure. The first attempt to bring this type of agreement into Serbian law was fruitless, as the piece of legislation introducing it never came into force. The author calls attention to the arguments in favor of and against plea bargaining from the comparative perspective, and weighs the new rules of Serbian criminal procedure in respect of plea bargaining against the well settled rules in other legal systems.
СПОРАЗУМ О ПРИЗНАЊУ КРИВИЦЕ У ТЕОРИЈИ, ЛЕГИСЛАТИВИ И ПРАКСИ
Author(s): Ivan Ilic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 63/2012
Plea bargaining was first introduced in the Serbian legislation in the Criminal Procedure Code of 2006. However, as this legislative act remained unapplied, the legal provisions on plea bargaining were incorporated into the existing 2001 Criminal Procedure Code during its updating in 2009. Given the fact that it has been more than 3 years since the beginning of the implementation of plea bargaining and bearing in mind that a new criminal procedure code is currently being developed, we consider that it is time to take a critical look at the experience in its application and to give some suggestions for its future regulation de lege ferenda.
СПОРАЗУМЕНИЕТО И СЪКРАТЕНОТО СЪДЕБНО СЛЕДСТВИЕ В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ НАКАЗАТЕЛЕН ПРОЦЕС
Author(s): Gergana Marinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: XVII/2018
The paper compares two differentiated (simplified) procedures established in the Bulgarian Code of Criminal Procedure: plea bargaining and abbreviated judicial proceedings. They share a common basis – the confession of the defendant, and a common aim – accelerating of criminal proceedings, but still they have many differences which need theoretical explanation. The positive and negative features of the two proceedings are discussed and some proposals de lege ferenda are made.
СПОРНА ПИТАЊА У ВЕЗИ СА КРИВИЧНИМ ДЈЕЛОМ НЕСАВЈЕСНО ПРУЖАЊЕ ЉЕКАРСКЕ ПОМОЋИ
Author(s): Jelena Ðurišic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2017
The paper discusses the more issues relating to the criminal offense of unconscientious provision of medical assistance, among which the most important are follows: the first question concerns the interpretation of terms of providing medical assistance and treatment in the context of the analyzed criminal offense and according to the this the interpretation of the title of criminal offense of unconscientious provision of medical assistance while the third raises the question about category of persons who may be offender of this criminal offense. It also highlighted the importance of respecting the protocols of the treatment and the importance of establishing national system for reporting and monitoring of professional errors in the field of health services. Strict adherence to the protocol of the treatment and orderly conduct of medical documentations is multiple significance because it represents the safest form of protection to the health workers and associates as well as the patient.
СПОСІБ ВЧИНЕННЯ ПЕРЕШКОДЖАННЯ ЗАКОННІЙ ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЖУРНАЛІСТІВ
Author(s): A. Matsola / Language(s): English,Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2014
The article is devoted to the characterization methods to commit criminal illegal obstruction of journalistic activities. On the basis of the disposition article 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the practice of its use by law enforcement agencies during the operation of the new Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine, the author proposed criteria for determining undue influence on the media, clarified common ways to commit crimes of this kind.
СПОСОБЫ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПЛАТЁЖНЫХ КАРТ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ДАННОГО ВИДА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Author(s): Igor Olegovich Antonov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2013
The article discloses the concept of payment card fraud and presents criminalistically important classifications of the means of such type of fraud. We study modern technologies used by fraudsters to obtain confidential information about the details of original cards and card holders. We show the significance of a means of payment card fraud as a core element of criminalistic characteristics of crimes of this type.
СРАВНИТЕЛЕН АНАЛИЗ НА ПРИЛАГАНЕТО НА ОФСЕТА ПРИ СДЕЛКИ С ОТБРАНИТЕЛНИ ПРОДУКТИ
Author(s): Nikolay Nichev,Venelin Terziev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the application of offset transactions regarding defense products. The analyses of the legislation in the Republic of Bulgaria provide important conclusions on the influence of the contemporary trends and leading principles in policy and law.
Сравнителноправен поглед към противоправността при деликтната отговорност
Author(s): Silvia Tsoneva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2018
The article takes a comparative approach to the idea of wrongfulness as an element of tort liaiblty and tries to explore it in French, Italian, German, English and Bulgarian law. The concept of wrongfulness is further placed in a broader context of the specific profiles of the given legal systems and the different legal traditions they follow when dealing with tort liaibility. Finally, concluding remarks are made about the benefits of such comparative law analysis to the understanding of wrongfulness in Bulgarian tort law.
Сравнително-правни аспекти на касационното производство в новия български Наказателен процес
Author(s): Elena Nedyalkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-3/2007
The reform of the criminal justice system of the Republic of Bulgaria covers a specific system of legislative, administrative and organizational measures, aimed at delivering timely and fair justice. The preparation and the adoption of a new Code of Criminal Procedure is a natural result of striving to improve the Bulgarian legislation in the field of criminal proceedings.
Србија и Хашки трибунал- између права и политике –
Author(s): Dragan Jovaševic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2011
In the last two decades, the specter of the inter- ethnic war leaned over Serbia, and it puts heavy burden over Serbia’s future. Although the Stabilization and Association Agreement was signed two years ago, as a necessary step towards the European integrations of our country, the basic obstacle in that road remains in its relations with the Tribunal in the Hague, defined as the “non- sufficient cooperation”. Thus, this paper tries to lighten the institution of the Tribunal in the Hague as an ad hoc organ of the UN Security Council, its authority and the treatment in processing the worst crimes today: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, on the basis of domestic and international sources.
Стабильность уголовно-процессуального законодательства Республики Таджикистан
Author(s): Rifat Yuldoshev / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2015
The paper analyzes the changes and additions to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Tajikistan, which have substantially changed and influenced its stability. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the driving force of the amendments and their relevance, as well as timeliness and appropriateness of their introduction and adoption. The author emphasizes the important role of the legislative body and the scientific community because their indifference, silence and inactivity may disturb the stability of the domestic criminal procedural law.