Source: http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/8491453.html
Timestamp: 2018-11-16 20:51:23
Document Index: 147692374

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 120', 'art 121', 'art 120', 'art 121', 'art 120', 'art 121']

Cushioning product and method and apparatus for making same - Patent # 8491453 - PatentGenius
8491453 Cushioning product and method and apparatus for making same
Inventor: Slovencik, et al.
U.S. Class: 493/464; 493/309; 493/311; 493/967
Field Of Search: 493/459; 493/460; 493/461; 493/464; 493/967; 493/309; 493/311; 493/269; 493/271; 493/287; 493/302; 493/291
Foreign Patent Documents: 0679504; 0813953
Other References: Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 11/928,306, dated Apr. 29, 2010. cited by applicant.
Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 11/627,721, dated Apr. 28, 2010. cited by applicant.
Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 11/928,306, dated Aug. 27, 2010. cited by applicant.
1. Apparatus for producing a cushioning product comprising: a supply of an elongated web of paper tube; a core; a feed mechanism for feeding said paper tube over saidcore; and a crumpling mechanism, downstream of said feed mechanism, for crumpling said paper tube around a circumference thereof. wherein said feed mechanism advances said paper tube in a longitudinal direction at a velocity greater than that at whichsaid crumpling mechanism advances said paper tube.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said feed mechanism comprises first and second sets of driving rollers and said crumpling mechanism comprises a third set of driving rollers.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said crumpling mechanism is operational independent of said feed mechanism such that deactivation of said feed mechanism during continued operation of said crumpling mechanism separates said crumpled papertube in two.
4. Apparatus for producing a cushioning product comprising: a supply of an elongated web of paper tube; a core; a feed mechanism for feeding said paper tube over said core; and a crumpling mechanism, downstream of said feed mechanism, forcrumpling said paper tube around a circumference thereof; wherein said feed mechanism and said crumpling mechanism comprise longitudinally spaced apart first and second sets of driving rollers respectively.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said first and second sets of driving rollers rotate at different circumferential velocities.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said first set of driving rollers rotates at a circumferential velocity greater than the circumferential velocity of said second set of rollers.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said second set of driving rollers is positioned downstream from said first set of driving rollers.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said core includes first and second sets of idler rollers operatively associated with said first and second sets of driving rollers respectively.
9. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein each said set of driving rollers includes at least two opposed rollers, and wherein the spacing between the surfaces of said opposed rollers of said second set of rollers is less than the spacing between thesurfaces of said opposed rollers of said first set of rollers.
10. Apparatus for producing a cushioning product comprising: a core; a supply of an elongated web of paper tube upstream of said core; a feed mechanism for feeding said paper tube over said core thereby positioning said paper tube so thatsaid core is inside said paper tube; and a crumpling mechanism, downstream of said feed mechanism, for crumpling said paper tube around a circumference therof in a longitudinal direction along the length of said core, wherein longitudinally spaced apartfirst, second and third sets of driving rollers comprise said feed mechanism and said crumpling mechanism.
11. Apparatus for producing a cushioning product comprising: a supply of an elongated web of paper tube; a core; a feed mechanism for feeding said paper tube over said core; and a crumpling mechanism, downstream of said feed mechanism, forcrumpling said paper tube around a circumference thereof; wherein longitudinally space apart first, second and third sets of driving rollers comprise said feed mechanism and said crumpling mechanism, wherein said first set of driving rollers rotates ata circumferential velocity greater than the circumferential velocity of at least one of said second and third sets of driving rollers.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said second and third sets of driving rollers are positioned downstream from said first set of driving rollers.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein each said set of driving rollers includes at least two opposed rollers, and wherein the spacing between the surfaces of said opposed rollers of at least one of said second and third sets of rollers is lessthan the spacing between the surfaces of said opposed rollers of said first set of rollers.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said feed mechanism and said crumpling mechanism are mounted in a box-like structure, and wherein said core is removably positionable in said box-like structure.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said feed mechanism and said crumpling mechanism are spaced circumferentially around said core.
16. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a motor and a drive shaft connected on one end to said motor and operatively connected on the other end to said first set of driving rollers, said first set of driving rollers operativelyconnected to said second set of driving rollers.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising a brake mechanism and a clutch mechanism operatively associated with said first set of driving rollers such that operation of said mechanisms stops said first set of rollers from rotating whilepermitting said second set of driving rollers to continue to rotate, thereby separating said crumpled paper tube in two.
18. Apparatus for producing a cushioning product comprising: a supply of an elongated web of paper tube; a core; a feed mechanism for feeding said paper tube over said core; and a crumpling mechanism, downstream of said feed mechanism, forcrumpling said paper tube around a circumference thereof; wherein said feed mechanism comprises first and second sets of driving rollers and said crumpling mechanism comprises a third set of driving roller; wherein the upstream one of said first andsecond sets of driving rollers rotates at a circumferential velocity which is greater than the circumferential velocity at which the downstream one of said first and second sets of driving rollers rotates.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein each roller of said third set of driving rollers includes circumferentially spaced radially outwardly directed pins thereon.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein each said set of driving rollers includes at least two opposed rollers, and wherein the spacing between the surfaces of said opposed rollers of said first and second sets of rollers is the same, and whereinthe spacing between the surfaces of the ends of said pins of said opposed rollers of said third set of driving rollers is less than the spacing between the surfaces of said opposed rollers of said first and second sets of rollers.
In packing various items, many kinds of cushions for filling voids are known, which are produced from paper web by crumpling. They are based on folding or rolling the edges of a paper web inwardly and then crumpling the folded or rolled paperweb. From this continuously created web, individual cushion portions are then cut off to a desired length.
The object of the present invention is to create a paper cushion which has improved cushioning properties and is less expensive. Improved cushioning properties means that the product has higher resiliency and/or elasticity, or in other wordsprovides better cushioning of items packed, in proportion to the quantity of paper used. A cushioning product is less expensive if less paper is required to fill a given volume, for example on the basis of the way in which the cushioning product isshaped.
One such product is characterized according to the invention in that the cushion is a crumpled paper tube. A paper tube, in the opened-out state, is upset and thereby crumpled. In comparison with previous products, more air is "trapped" insidethis crumpled tube. The circular cross-section disposition of the paper leads to improved properties in cushioning and padding packed items.
The cushioning properties are furthermore improved if the paper tube is provided in the longitudinal direction with a strip of paper or adhesive. This is expediently effected by providing that this strip and/or this adhesive is formed when apaper tube is produced from a paper web by folding or rolling in the edges and joining them together.
For producing such a cushion, it is expedient beforehand to "configure" a paper tube, that is, to prepare it, specifically by providing that one or more paper webs are joined together along their edges, for instance by directly adhesivelybonding overlapping regions or by gluing strips on. These paper tube webs are then processed further to form the cushions or cushion portions in the apparatuses suitable for that purpose.
The paper tube web is preferably provided with intended tearing points at prepared, standardized intervals. These are points which tear when tension is exerted, as a consequence of the weakening of the material brought about by them. In otherwords, if tension is exerted on the paper tube web, it tears at the points where it is "supposed to" tear as intended. These points are preferably formed by a perforation and/or by certain notches or recesses.
The method for producing the cushion and the apparatus suitable for it are embodied such that the paper tube is slipped onto a core, which distributed over its circumference has rollers (inner rollers) that cooperate with rollers disposedoutside the core (outer rollers), at least some of which are driven, and that thus draw in the paper tube, pass it between them, and crumple it. This is preferably accomplished by providing that two groups of rollers, spaced apart from one another inthe longitudinal direction, are provided, which are driven at different circumferential speeds, so that between the two groups of rollers, crumpling by way of creasing of the paper material comprising the paper tube web occurs, and this creasing iscrumpled further upon the passage through the second group of rollers.
This can be improved still further by providing that within the second-named group of rollers, further rollers are provided, which are disposed on a smaller boundary circle, so that the already-crumpled paper tube is also pushed together in theradial direction and crumpled anew on passing through the last-named rollers.
An apparatus for producing a cushion of paper comprises the provision of feeder means for the paper tube web that slip it onto a core and the provision of crumpling means, which crumple the paper tube web that has been opened out by beingslipped onto the core. The feeder means are formed by rollers disposed in a first plane transverse to the feeding direction, which are provided both on the core ("inner rollers") and outside the core ("outer rollers") in the apparatus; all of theserollers initially continuously open out the paper tube once it has been inserted and then slip it onto the core. In further planes extending perpendicular to the transport direction of the paper tube web, further groups of rollers can be provided. Theythen, as already described, accomplish the crumpling in that first a circumferential creasing occurs by virtue of longitudinal compression, and then a radial compacting occurs by virtue of radial compression ensues.
FIG. 4a, the location of the axes of the rollers 16, 20, 21 relative to one another;
FIG. 8a, a schematic illustration of the drive of the rollers in FIG. 7;
FIG. 1 shows a crumpled cushion, or a crumpled cushion portion 1, having the length (in the crumpled state) a=approximately 28 cm, the inside diameter b=approximately 7 cm, and the outer diameter c=approximately 14 cm. It is understood thatthese figures are intended solely for purposes of illustration and are not to be understood as limiting. The cushion portion 1 is created by crumpling a prefabricated (configured) paper tube 2, specifically in the form of upsetting in the longitudinaldirection (axial direction) with ensuing compression. One such paper tube 2 is shown in perspective in slightly opened form in FIG. 2, in terms of the cross section of FIG. 3(a). It involves a paper web 6, which is folded as shown, that is, with twolateral indented folds 2'. The folded paper web has a portion 3, at which the two edges 4', 4'' overlap and are glued to one another by means of an adhesive layer 7. Other possible cross sections of the paper tube 2 are shown in FIGS. 3(b), (c), (d),and (e), and in FIG. 3(c), (d), (e), strips 5 are shown with which the edges of the folded paper web 6, or of two parallel paper webs 6', 6'' are joined or glued together. In this prepared form, the term used is also a configured paper web, or a papertube web 8. FIG. 3(f) illustrates another possible cross section of paper tube 2 wherein two parallel paper webs 6', 6'' are joined or glued together via adhesive layers 7, 7 between their confronting lateral edges.
The paper is preferably so-called "kraft paper", that is, very firm, brown packing paper made of unbleached sulfate cellulose, usually using very long fibers, which is therefore especially tear-resistant. It is understood that this statementshould again be understood only as an example. The webs are glued together, as already mentioned. The adhesive layers 7 that are striplike in the longitudinal direction of the cushion portion form, optionally together with the strip 5, an additionalreinforcement of the cushion, which enhances the cushioning properties.
FIG. 4 shows one basic embodiment of a paper processing unit 35 for creating a cushion 1. A roll 11 is seated on a shaft 10. The roll is formed by a configured, wound-up paper tube web 8. This tube is drawn onto a core 15 by two pairs ofdriven rollers 16 and kept on hand there. One pair of rollers 16 can be seen; a further pair is located perpendicularly before and behind the plane of FIG. 4, in the same vertical plane. The rollers 16 are followed by rollers 17, which are driven at asomewhat lower speed, so that between the two creasing 8' ensues from upsetting, and upon passage through the paper tube web 8 between the rollers 17 and the core, this creasing undergoes crumpling. Two further rollers 17 are disposed in the samevertical plane, in FIG. 4 in front of and behind the core 15, with their axes perpendicular to those of the rollers 17 shown. Pairs of rollers 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 that freely travel jointly are disposed on the core 15 and serve to provide forlow-friction travel along the paper tube on the outside of the core. As shown in FIG. 4a, the rollers 16 plunge by an amount h (plunging depth) between the rollers 20, 21, so that they secure the core 15, in a defined position, against axialdisplacement.
One possibility for cutting off individual cushion portions from the continuously manufactured band is seen in FIG. 5. Once again, a paper tube web 8 is shown in plan view that has perforation lines 12, or tearing points or lines of separation,at intervals of 80 cm, for instance. Along these lines, for instance at the spacing of half the width of the paper tube web, rhomboid cutouts 13 are provided. If the rollers 16 are now stopped at predetermined time intervals, which correspond to theprocessing of a particular longitudinal portion, and the rollers 17 are allowed to continue to rotate, then along the perforated line that is then located between the rollers 16 and 17, one cushion portion 1 is torn off. The tearing off can also be doneby other means in the transport direction T, before or after the apparatus shown. Separating the cushion portions can naturally also be done by a cutting device or other separating devices as well.
The stand for the various components comprises a bottom plate and scaffold 31, which has rolls 32 and 33 onto which configured paper tube webs 8 are wound. The upper roll 32 is the one from which a paper tube web 8 is just now being drawn offand processed. Roll 33 is a reserve roll. On the upper end of the scaffold 31, by means of rail 37, slot 36 and locking screw 39, the processing unit 35 is disposed so as to be adjustable in height. The equipment can move from place to place by meansof rollers 38. The mounting of the two rolls 32 and 33 is done without shafts on further rolls (not shown.
As best seen from FIG. 8, outside the core 15 and therefore hereinafter also known as "outer rollers", four upper rolls 43, 44, 45, 46 and pairs of associated lower rollers 43', 44', 45', 46' can be seen. Transversely to this, but with axes inthe same vertical plane and also facing one another in pairs, further pairs of rollers 61, 61', 62, 62', 63, 63', 64, 64' are provided (see also FIG. 11). These pairs of rollers cooperate with rollers that rotate freely on the core 15, namely the pairof rollers 51, 51', the pair 52, 52', the two pairs of rollers 53, 53' and 54, 54', and the pair 55, 55'. Among the "inner rollers" there are also further pairs, which are disposed with their axes perpendicular to the axes of the aforementioned rollers,but in the same vertical plane (in this exemplary embodiment), that is, the pairs of rollers 71, 71', 72, 72', 73, 73', 74, 74', 75, 75' (see also FIGS. 12 and 14).
The cooperation of only one of the outer pairs of rollers, namely of the outer pairs of rollers 45, 45' and 63, 63' with each of the two pairs of rollers 53, 53' and 54, 54' spaced apart from one another on the core 15, secures the core 15against an axial displacement, despite its being freely supported; in this respect, see also the explanation above for FIG. 4a. Since the outer rollers are driven and are in engagement with the inner rollers, the paper tube web 8 is thus drawn throughbetween the outer and inner rollers and, as a consequence of different drive speeds of the outer rollers, is folded between them and then crumpled.
The drawing in of the paper tube web is effected by the two pairs of rollers 61, 61' and 43, 43' facing one another, while the emergence of the upset roll is effected by the pairs of rollers 64, 64' and 46, 46'.
For driving the "outer roller", a central electrical drive motor 80 is provided, to which a gear 81 for stepping down the rotary speed is flanged. The power takeoff shaft 82 is connected to the gear 83, which in turn first drives the shaft 84,deflected by 90.degree., and second drives the shaft 85, which in turn, deflected by 90.degree. in the gear 83', drives the shaft 99. The gear wheels 90 and 91 are seated on the shaft 84. The gear wheel 90 drives the gear wheel 92 on the shaft 93 viaa chain 220 and gear wheel 91 and drives the gear wheel 94 on the shaft 95 via chain 221. The shaft 95 extends from the top inward into the gear 96, which deflected by 90.degree. drives the shaft 97, which extends into the gear 98, which deflected by90.degree. drives the shaft 86 and thus the roller 63'. Also seated on the shaft 95 is a gear wheel 100, which via a chain 222 drives the gear wheel 101 and thus the shaft 102, on which the roller 64 is seated. The shaft 99 likewise drives a gearwheel 103 (see FIG. 8a), which via a chain 223 drives the gear wheel 107 and thus the shaft 108 and thus also the roller 61'. The rollers disposed perpendicularly move freely in part. The roller 44 on shaft 109' is coupled to the shaft 84 via a bevelgear connection 109. It is understood that pulleys may be used instead of the chains. In this way, it is possible to make do with only one motor.
By means of different gear ratios from the shaft 82 to the shaft 85 on the one hand (gear 83) and shaft 84 to shaft 95 on the other (gear wheels 91, 94), it is attained that the rollers 61, 61', 62, 62' located in the vicinity of the drawing-inregion, that is, to the right in FIG. 8, travel somewhat faster than the rollers 63, 63', 64, 64' downstream of them in the transport direction, so that the aforementioned creasing 8' can occur.
Groups of rollers are described herein. In the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1-5, the first group is formed by those rollers whose axes are located (see FIG. 12) in the vertical planes A and B (in terms of the exemplary embodiment of FIGS.8-12, that is, perpendicular to the transport direction T of the paper tube). The second group of rollers is formed by those rollers that are located in the vertical planes C. The third group forms the rollers in the plane D.
TABLE-US-00001 On the apparatus On the core 15: outside the core 15: Group Vertical Plane "Inner Rollers" "Outer Rollers" First A 51, 75, 51', 75' 43, 61, 43', 61' B 52, 74, 52', 74' 44, 62, 44', 62' Second C 53/54, 72/73, 45, 63, 45', 63'53'/54', 72'/73' Third D 55, 71, 55', 71' 46, 64, 46', 64'
Each two inner rollers (such as 53/54) that are associated with an outer roller (such as 51) and are associated with one another by the symbol "/" have a certain spacing from the plane C shown in FIG. 12, but this spacing is not critical in thepresent situation. They cooperate with a third roller and serve to fix the core 15 in the axial direction (see the explanation above for FIG. 4a).
The rollers of the first group travel at a "first" circumferential speed, and the rollers of the second group travel at a "second" circumferential speed that is less than the first circumferential speed. The result is a crease (see 8' in FIG.4), which upon passage through the second group is also crumpled.
Upon passage through the rollers of the third group in plane D, crumpling occurs again, specifically as a consequence of the lesser diameter of the core 15 at this point, including in the radial direction. This radial decrease in diameter takesplace at the transition of the paper tube from the portion 200 to the portion 201 (see FIG. 13). The term "diameter" is not meant to be understood strictly here but instead pertains to the approximate outline around the plates 130, 131, 150, 151 at theapplicable point. Accordingly, compressive crumpling of the paper tube takes place in the axial direction and in the radial direction, the latter taking place in/after the diameter reduction of the core and thus of the paper tube.
As seen in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the core 15 is constructed of two parts, namely a front part 120 in terms of the transport direction and a rear part 121 in terms of the transport direction. The dividing line is marked 120'. The two parts arejoined together, in this specific case in that the front part has a connecting element 125, which is connected on the one hand to the front part 120 by means of the screw 126 and on the other to the rear part 121 by means of the screw 127.
If the two parts are viewed together in the assembled state (see FIG. 14), it can be seen that the core 15 substantially comprises an upper plate 130 and a lower plate 131, which are joined to one another, via spacers 140, 141, 142 that aredisposed between them, by means of screws 145. The rollers 71'-75' (and behind them and therefore not visible, the rollers 71-75) are then disposed between the plates.
Both on the upper plate 130 and on the lower plate 131, two further plates 150, 151 each are disposed continuously (but in two parts, corresponding to the front part 120 and the rear part 121), these further plates being parallel andperpendicular to the plates 130, 131; these further plates serve to support the rollers 51-54, that is, on the underside 51'-55'.
FIG. 16 shows a further exemplary embodiment of modular construction, in which all the rollers are disposed inside a boxlike frame 230, which comprises two frame portions 231 and 232, bent at right angles, which are screwed to another by meansof the angle brackets 233. The shaft 234 protrudes from the frame 230 at the bottom. It corresponds to the shaft 84 in FIG. 8 and FIG. 8a and is connected to a drive motor, not shown in FIG. 16. Within the module, the core is also fixed in the axialdirection between the rollers. A guide baffle 236 that is adjustable by means of screws is disposed on the frame, and the paper tube web 8 can be delivered via its guide face 237. The paper tube web is drawn across the mushroom-shaped inlet head 238and opened out in the process and pulled through between the rollers.
As seen from FIGS. 20 and 23, the shaft 234 carries the outer roller 241 and, via the two bevel gears 301 and 302, drives the shaft 303 and thus also the roller 251. The shaft 303, via the bevel gears 304, 305, then drives the shaft 306 andthus also the roller 241'. The shaft 234 moreover, via the bevel gear 307 and the bevel gear 308, drives the shaft 309, on which the roller 251 is seated. The rollers 241, 241', 251, 251' cooperate in such a manner with rollers 261, 261', 262, 262',271, 271', 272, 272', disposed freely rotatably on the internal tube 310, which is part of the core 235, that when the shaft 234 is driven, a paper tube web 8 is pulled through, between the outer rollers and the inner rollers. The rollers 261, 261',271, 271' are seated perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 20 just before the rollers 262, 262', 271, 271' (see FIG. 19 and FIG. 26). The two "inner rollers" disposed in pairs before and behind the plane in FIG. 20 cooperate with the "outer rollers" inorder to axially fix the core.
The gear wheel 311, via a chain or pulley (not shown), drives the gear wheel 313 on the shaft 314 (see FIG. 21). The shaft 314 carries the bevel gears 315 and 316, which via the bevel gears 317 and 318 drive the shafts 319 and 320. In thisway, the rollers 240, 240', 250, 250' seated on these shafts are driven, and in turn cooperate with the rollers 260, 260', 270, 270' in such a way that between a paper tube web 8 can be drawn in and pulled through.
The gear wheel 312 (FIG. 20), via a chain or a pulley (not shown), drives the gear wheel 325 (see FIG. 22), on which the shaft 326 that carries the roller 252 is seated. Via the bevel gears 327, 328, 329, 330, the shaft 326 drives the shafts331 and 331' and thus the rollers 242, 242' seated on them. Seated on the lower end of the shaft 331 is a bevel gear 332, which drives a bevel gear 333. The latter drives the shaft 334 and thus the roller 252'.
In this exemplary embodiment, the rollers 242, 242', 252, 252' ("outer rollers") are not assigned any corresponding rollers, cooperating with them, on the core or on the internal tube 310. To bring about the crumpling of the tube passingbetween these rollers on the one hand and the internal tube 310 on the other and already crumpled and now radially compressed, and to improve this crumpling and at the same time to reinforce the feeding of the tube in the transport direction T, therollers 242, 242', 252, 252' have pins 335 distributed at regular intervals along their circumference.
Thus a paper web tube 8 is drawn manually onto the core 235 in the transport direction T at the beginning of the procedure, placed between the rollers 250, 250', 240, 240' (outer rollers) and the rollers 260, 260', 270, 270' (inner rollers), andas soon as these rollers engage it, it is drawn by them continuously between them and pulled through between them, because of the fact that the outer rollers are driven as described. Next, they are pulled through between the rollers 251, 251', 241, 241'(outer rollers) and the rollers 261, 261', 262, 262', 271, 271', 272, 272' (inner rollers), but at a lower speed. Accordingly what occurs between these two groups of rollers is a creasing, which is not shown in these drawings, but can be seen in FIG. 4(at 8a). The first group is formed by the outer rollers 240, 240', 250, 250' and the inner rollers 260, 260', 270, 270'. The second group is formed by the outer rollers 241, 241', 251, 251' and the inner rollers 261, 261', 262, 262', 271, 271', 272,272'. To make it possible for the creasing to occur, however, the diameter of the paper web tube must be correspondingly greater than that of the core.
A further crumpling then takes place upon the reduction in the radial spacing (relative to the center line of the internal tube 310) of the paper web tube as it is transported from this second group of rollers to the third group of rollers,formed by the rollers 242, 242', 252, 252'. These are "outer rollers". This exemplary embodiment does not have any "inner rollers" corresponding to outer rollers 242, 242', 252, 252'. Nevertheless, further crumpling occurs. The speed of revolution ofthis third group of rollers is determined by the gear ratio of gear wheel 312 (FIG. 20) to gear wheel 325 (FIG. 22).
To brake outer rollers of the first group of rollers, or--more precisely--the driven outer rollers 240, 240', 250, 250' (see FIG. 21), in order to bring about tearing off of the paper web tube at the "intended tearing points" 9/9' (see FIG. 5),the following provisions are made: A brake wheel 361, fixed in a groove 363 by a tongue 362, is disposed on the shaft 320 (FIG. 21). The brake wheel 361 can, as seen from FIG. 24, be brought to a standstill by a brake belt 365, when the electric motor366 is excited. Then the armature 367, on which the retaining rod 368 is secured with the brake belt 365, is drawn inward by approximately 2 mm in the direction of the arrow. This tenses the brake belt 365 and stops the motion of the shaft 320. As aconsequence of the geared connection via bevel gears and shafts, this stop then causes a corresponding stop of the outer rollers 240, 240', 250, 250' shown in FIG. 21.
So that despite the aforementioned stop, the driven rollers 241, 241', 251, 251' (FIG. 20) can continue to rotate, the gear wheel 313 (FIG. 21), which is driven by shaft 303 via the gear wheel 311 and pulleys, is supported on the shaft 314 bymeans of a slip coupling 370, which is shown in further detail in FIG. 25. This slip coupling makes it possible for the second group of rollers to continue rotating while the first group is stopped. The paper web tube then tears.
The slip coupling functions as follows: The roller 250 is supported on the shaft 314 in the groove 369 by means of the tongue 369'. The gear wheel 313 rests laterally on the roller 250 but is not solidly connected to it. Inside the gear wheel313, there is a further gear wheel 371, whose left-hand shoulder 371' is seated on an associated shoulder face 313' of the gear wheel 313. The gear wheel 371 is coupled in the direction of rotation to the shaft 314 by the tongue 372 also engaging thegroove 369 and is pressed from right to left (in FIG. 25) into contact against the gear wheel 313. An adjusting screw 374 is screwed into a recess 373, provided with a female thread 373', in the gear wheel 371. The adjusting screw, with its outershoulder 374', presses against the cup spring 375, which in turn, with its outer leg 375' bent over inward, exerts pressure on the gear wheel 313. The adjusting screw 373 is fixed in the axial direction because it is screwed onto a male thread of thetubule 376, which is disposed fixedly on the shaft 374 by means of a pin 377. In other words, the farther the adjusting screw 374 is screwed inward (to the left in FIG. 25), the harder the cup spring 375 with its leg 375 presses on the end face of thegear wheel 313. As a result, the shaft 314 is coupled frictionally to the gear wheel 313. However, the coupling is dimensioned such that whenever--as described--the shaft 314 is brought to a stop, the gear wheel 313, overcoming this friction, canrotate further. The adjusting screw 374 can be adjusted from outside by the engagement of a suitable pin with one of the transverse bores 378.
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