Source: http://www.ftaa-alca.org/intprop/natleg/Usa/plrt37B.asp
Timestamp: 2017-10-19 05:40:53
Document Index: 763673875

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 1', 'art 121', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 2', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 2', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', 'art 4', '§ 4', 'arts 15', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1', '§ 1']

37 C.F.R. § 1.9 Definitions.
(c) An independent inventor as used in this chapter means any inventor who (1) has not assigned, granted, conveyed, or licensed, and (2) is under no obligation under contract or law to assign, grant, convey, or license, any rights in the invention to any person who could not likewise be classified as an independent inventor if that person had made the invention, or to any concern which would not qualify as a small business concern or a nonprofit organization under this section.
(d) A small business concern as used in this chapter means any business concern meeting the size standards set forth in 13 CFR Part 121 to be eligible for reduced patent fees. Questions related to size standards for a small business concern may be directed to: Small Business Administration, Size Standards Staff, 409 Third Street, SW, Washington, DC 20416.
(e) A nonprofit organization as used in this chapter means (1) a university or other institution of higher education located in any country; (2) an organization of the type described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)) and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 501(a)); (3) any nonprofit scientific or educational organization qualified under a nonprofit organization statute of a state of this country (35 U.S.C. 201(i)); or (4) any nonprofit organization located in a foreign country which would qualify as a nonprofit organization under paragraphs (e)(2) or (3) of this section if it were located in this country.
(f) A small entity as used in this chapter means an independent inventor, a small business concern, or a non-profit organization eligible for reduced patent fees.
(g) For definitions in interferences see § 1.601.
[43 FR 20461, May 11, 1978, as amended at 47 FR 40139, Sept. 10, 1982; 47 FR 43275, Sept. 30, 1982; 49 FR 34724, Aug. 31, 1984; 49 FR 48451, Dec. 12, 1984; 58 FR 54508, Oct, 22, 1993, as corrected at 58 FR 64155, Dec. 6, 1993; 60 FR 20220, Apr. 25, 1995; 61 FR 56439, 56447, Nov. 1, 1996; 62 FR 53132, 53181, Oct. 10, 1997]
37 C.F.R. § 1.10 Filing of correspondence by “Express Mail.”
(a) Any correspondence received by the Patent and Trademark Office (Office) that was delivered by the “Express Mail Post Office to Addressee” service of the United States Postal Service (USPS) will be considered filed in the Office on the date of deposit with the USPS. The date of deposit with the USPS is shown by the “date-in” on the “Express Mail” mailing label or other official USPS notation. If the USPS deposit date cannot be determined, the correspondence will be accorded the Office receipt date as the filing date. See § 1.6(a).
(b) Correspondence should be deposited directly with an employee of the USPS to ensure that the person depositing the correspondence receives a legible copy of the “Express Mail” mailing label with the “date-in” clearly marked. Persons dealing indirectly with the employees of the USPS (such as by deposit in an “Express Mail” drop box) do so at the risk of not receiving a copy of the “Express Mail” mailing label with the desired “date-in” clearly marked. The paper(s) or fee(s) that constitute the correspondence should also include the “Express Mail” mailing label number thereon. See paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) of this section.
(c) Any person filing correspondence under this section that was received by the Office and delivered by the “Express Mail Post Office to Addressee” service of the USPS, who can show that there is a discrepancy between the filing date accorded by the Office to the correspondence and the date of deposit as shown by the “date-in” on the “Express Mail” mailing label or other official USPS notation, may petition the Commissioner to accord the correspondence a filing date as of the “date-in” on the “Express Mail” mailing label or other official USPS notation, provided that:
(2) The number of the “Express Mail” mailing label was placed on the paper(s) or fee(s) that constitute the correspondence prior to the original mailing by “Express Mail;” and
(3) The petition includes a true copy of the “Express Mail” mailing label showing the “date-in,” and of any other official notation by the USPS relied upon to show the date of deposit.
(d) Any person filing correspondence under this section that was received by the Office and delivered by the “Express Mail Post Office to Addressee” service of the USPS, who can show that the “date-in” on the “Express Mail” mailing label or other official notation entered by the USPS was incorrectly entered or omitted by the USPS, may petition the Commissioner to accord the correspondence a filing date as of the date the correspondence is shown to have been deposited with the USPS, provided that:
(2) The number of the “Express Mail” mailing label was placed on the paper(s) or fee(s) that constitute the correspondence prior to the original mailing by “Express Mail”; and
(3) The petition includes a showing which establishes, to the satisfaction of the Commissioner, that the requested filing date was the date the correspondence was deposited in the “Express Mail Post Office to Addressee” service prior to the last scheduled pickup for that day. Any showing pursuant to this paragraph must be corroborated by evidence from the USPS or that came into being after deposit and within one business day of the deposit of the correspondence in the “Express Mail Post Office to Addressee” service of the USPS.
(e) Any person mailing correspondence addressed as set out in § 1.1(a) to the Office with sufficient postage utilizing the “Express Mail Post Office to Addressee” service of the USPS but not received by the Office, may petition the Commissioner to consider such correspondence filed in the Office on the USPS deposit date, provided that:
(2) The number of the “Express Mail” mailing label was placed on the paper(s) or fee(s) that constitute the correspondence prior to the original mailing by “Express Mail”;
(3) The petition includes a copy of the originally deposited paper(s) or fee(s) that constitute the correspondence showing the number of the “Express Mail” mailing label thereon, a copy of any returned postcard receipt, a copy of the “Express Mail” mailing label showing the “date-in,” a copy of any other official notation by the USPS relied upon to show the date of deposit, and, if the requested filing date is a date other than the “date-in” on the “Express Mail” mailing label or other official notation entered by the USPS, a showing pursuant to paragraph (d)(3) of this section that the requested filing date was the date the correspondence was deposited in the “Express Mail Post Office to Addressee” service prior to the last scheduled pickup for that day; and
(4) The petition includes a statement which establishes, to the satisfaction of the Commissioner, the original deposit of the correspondence and that the copies of the correspondence, the copy of the “Express Mail” mailing label, the copy of any returned postcard receipt, and any official notation entered by the USPS are true copies of the originally mailed correspondence, original “Express Mail” mailing label, returned postcard receipt, and official notation entered by the USPS.
(f) The Office may require additional evidence to determine if the correspondence was deposited as “Express Mail” with the USPS on the date in question.
[48 FR 2708, Jan. 20, 1983; 48 FR 4285, Jan. 31, 1983, as amended at 49 FR 552, Jan. 4, 1984; 61 FR 56439, 56447, Nov. 1, 1996; 62 FR 53132, 53181, Oct. 10, 1997]
37 C.F.R. § 1.11 Files open to the public.
(a) After a patent has been issued or a statutory invention registration has been published, the specification, drawings and all papers relating to the case in the file of the patent or statutory invention registration are open to inspection by the public, and copies may be obtained upon paying the fee therefor. See § 2.27 for trademark files.
(b) All reissue applications, all applications in which the Office has accepted a request to open the complete application to inspection by the public, and related papers in the application file, are open to inspection by the public, and copies may be furnished upon paying the fee therefor. The filing of reissue applications, other than continued prosecution applications under § 1.53(d) of reissue applications, will be announced in the Official Gazette. The announcement shall include at least the filing date, reissue application and original patent numbers, title, class and subclass, name of the inventor, name of the owner of record, name of the attorney or agent of record, and examining group to which the reissue application is assigned.
(c) All requests for reexamination for which the fee under § 1.20(c) has been paid, will be announced in the Official Gazette. Any reexaminations at the initiative of the Commissioner pursuant to § 1.520 will also be announced in the Official Gazette. The announcement shall include at least the date of the request, if any, the reexamination request control number or the Commissioner initiated order control number, patent number, title, class and subclass, name of the inventor, name of the patent owner of record, and the examining group to which the reexamination is assigned.
(e) The file of any interference involving a patent, a statutory invention registration, a reissue application, or an application on which a patent has been issued or which has been published as a statutory invention registration, is open to inspection by the public, and copies may be obtained upon paying the fee therefor, if:
(1) The interference has terminated or
(2) An award of priority or judgment has been entered as to all parties and all counts.
[46 FR 29181, May 29, 1981; 47 FR 41272, Sept. 17, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 9378, Mar. 7, 1985; 60 FR 14518, Mar. 17, 1995; 62 FR 53132, 53181, Oct. 10, 1997]
37 C.F.R. § 1.12 Assignment records open to public inspection.
(1) Separate assignment records are maintained in the Patent and Trademark Office for patents and trademarks. The assignment records, relating to original or reissue patents, including digests and indexes, for assignments recorded on or after May 1, 1957, and assignment records relating to pending or abandoned trademark applications and to trademark registrations, for assignments recorded on or after January 1, 1955, are open to public inspection at the Patent and Trademark Office, and copies of those assignment records may be obtained upon request and payment of the fee set forth in §§ 1.19 and 2.6 of this chapter.
(2) All records of assignments of patents recorded before May 1, 1957, and all records of trademark assignments recorded before January 1, 1955, are maintained by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The records are open to public inspection. Certified and uncertified copies of those assignment records are provided by NARA upon request and payment of the fees required by NARA.
(b) Assignment records, digests, and indexes, relating to any pending or abandoned patent application are not available to the public. Copies of any such assignment records and information with respect thereto shall be obtainable only upon written authority of the applicant or applicant's assignee or attorney or agent or upon a showing that the person seeking such information is a bona fide prospective or actual purchaser, mortgagee, or licensee of such application, unless it shall be necessary to the proper conduct of business before the Office or as provided by these rules.
(1) Be in the form of a petition accompanied by the petition fee set forth in § 1.17(i); or
(2) Include written authority granting access to the member of the public to the particular assignment records from the applicant or applicant's assignee or attorney or agent of record.
[47 FR 41272, Sept. 17, 1982; as amended at 54 FR 6900, Feb. 15, 1989; 56 FR 65151, Dec. 13, 1991; 56 FR 66670, Dec. 24, 1991; 57 FR 29641, July 6, 1992; 60 FR 20221, Apr. 25, 1995; 61 FR 42790, 42802, Aug. 19, 1996]
37 C.F.R. § 1.13 Copies and certified copies.
(a) Non-certified copies of patents and trademark registrations and of any records, books, papers, or drawings within the jurisdiction of the Patent and Trademark Office and open to the public, will be furnished by the Patent and Trademark Office to any person, and copies of other records or papers will be furnished to persons entitled thereto, upon payment of the fee therefor.
(b) Certified copies of the patents and trademark registrations and of any records, books, papers, or drawings within the jurisdiction of the Patent and Trademark Office and open to the public or persons entitled thereto will be authenticated by the seal of the Patent and Trademark Office and certified by the Commissioner, or in his name attested by an officer of the Patent and Trademark Office authorized by the Commissioner, upon payment of the fee for the certified copy.
[24 FR 10332, Dec. 22, 1959, as amended at 56 FR 65151, Dec. 13, 1991, 58 FR 54508, Oct. 22, 1993, as corrected at 58 FR 64155, Dec. 6, 1993]
37 C.F.R. § 1.14 Patent applications preserved in confidence.
(a) Patent applications are generally preserved in confidence pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 122. No information will be given concerning the filing, pendency, or subject matter of any application for patent, and no access will be given to, or copies furnished of, any application or papers relating thereto, except as set forth in this section.
(1) Status information includes information such as whether the application is pending, abandoned, or patented, as well as the application number and filing date (or international filing date or date of entry into the national stage).
(i) Status information concerning an application may be supplied:
(A) When copies of, or access to, the application may be provided pursuant to paragraph (a)(3) of this section;
(B) When the application is identified by application number or serial number and filing date in a published patent document or in a U.S. application open to public inspection; or
(C) When the application is the national stage of an international application in which the United States of America has been indicated as a Designated State.
(ii) Status information concerning an application may also be supplied when the application claims the benefit of the filing date of an application for which status information may be provided pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section.
(2) Copies of an application-as-filed may be provided to any person, upon written request accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.19(b)(1), without notice to the applicant, if the application is incorporated by reference in a U.S. patent.
(3) Copies of (upon payment of the fee set forth in § 1.19(b)(2)), and access to, an application file wrapper and contents may be provided to any person, upon written request, without notice to the applicant, when the application file is available and:
(i) It has been determined by the Commissioner to be necessary for the proper conduct of business before the Office or warranted by other special circumstances;
(ii) The application is open to the public as provided in § 1.11(b);
(iii) Written authority in that application from the applicant, the assignee of the application, or the attorney or agent of record has been granted; or
(iv) The application is abandoned, but not if the application is in the file jacket of a pending application under § 1.53(d), and is:
(A) Referred to in a U.S. patent;
(B) Referred to in a U.S. application open to public inspection;
(C) An application which claims the benefit of the filing date of a U.S. application open to public inspection; or
(D) An application in which the applicant has filed an authorization to lay open the complete application to the public.
(b) Complete applications (§ 1.51(a)) which are abandoned may be destroyed and hence may not be available for access or copies as permitted by paragraph (a)(3)(iv) of this section after 20 years from their filing date, except those to which particular attention has been called and which have been marked for preservation.
(c) Applications for patents which disclose, or which appear to disclose, or which purport to disclose, inventions or discoveries relating to atomic energy are reported to the Department of Energy, which Department will be given access to such applications, but such reporting does not constitute a determination that the subject matter of each application so reported is in fact useful or an invention or discovery or that such application in fact discloses subject matter in categories specified by sections 151(c) and 151(d) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 68 Stat. 919; 42 U.S.C. 2181 (c) and (d).
(d) Any decision of the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences, or any decision of the Commissioner on petition, not otherwise open to public inspection shall be published or made available for public inspection if:
(1) The Commissioner believes the decision involves an interpretation of patent laws or regulations that would be of important precedent value; and
(2) the applicant, or any party involved in the interference, does not within one month after being notified of the intention to make the decision public, object in writing on the ground that the decision discloses a trade secret or other confidential information.
If a decision discloses such information, the applicant or party shall identify the deletions in the text of the decision considered necessary to protect the information. If it is considered the entire decision must be withheld from the public to protect such information, the applicant or party must explain why. Applicants or parties will be given time, not less than twenty days, to request reconsideration and seek court review before any portions of decisions are made public over their objection. See § 2.27 for trademark applications.
(e) Any request by a member of the public seeking access to, or copies of, any pending or abandoned application preserved in confidence pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section, or any papers relating thereto, must:
(1) Be in the form of a petition and be accompanied by the petition fee set forth in § 1.17(i); or
(2) Include written authority granting access to the member of the public in that particular application from the applicant or the applicant's assignee or attorney or agent of record.
(f) Information as to the filing of an application will be published in the Official Gazette in accordance with § 1.47(a) and (b).
(g) Copies of an application file for which the United States acted as the International Preliminary Examining Authority, or copies of a document in such an application file, will be furnished in accordance with Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Rule 94.2 or 94.3, upon payment of the appropriate fee (§ 1.19(b)(2) or § 1.19(b)(3)).
[42 FR 5593, Jan. 28, 1977, and 43 FR 20462, May 11, 1978, as amended at 49 FR 48451, Dec. 12, 1984; 50 FR 9378, Mar. 7, 1985; 53 FR 23733, June 23, 1988; 54 FR 6900, Feb. 15, 1989; 56 FR 55461, Oct. 28, 1991; 58 FR 54509, Oct. 22, 1993, as corrected at 58 FR 64155, Dec. 6, 1993; 60 FR 20221, Apr. 25, 1995; 61 FR 42790, 42802, Aug. 19, 1996; 62 FR 53132, 53182, Oct. 10, 1997; 63 FR 29614, 29617, June 1, 1998]
37 C.F.R. § 1.15 Requests for identifiable records.
(a) Requests for records, not disclosed to the public as part of the regular informational activity of the Patent and Trademark Office and which are not otherwise dealt with in the rules in this part, shall be made in writing, with the envelope and the letter clearly marked “Freedom of Information Request.” Each such request, so marked, should be submitted by mail addressed to the “Patent and Trademark Office, Freedom of Information Request Control Desk, Box 8, Washington, DC 20231,” or hand delivered to the Office of the Solicitor, Patent and Trademark Office, Arlington, Virginia. The request will be processed in accordance with the procedures set forth in part 4 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
(b) Any person whose request for records has been initially denied in whole or in part, or has not been timely determined, may submit a written appeal as provided in § 4.8 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
(c) Procedures applicable in the event of service of process or in connection with testimony of employees on official matters and production of official documents of the Patent and Trademark Office in civil legal proceedings not involving the United States shall be those established in parts 15 and 15a of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
[53 FR 47686, Nov. 25, 1988]
37 C.F.R. § 1.16 National application filing fees.
(a) Basic fee for filing each application for an original patent, except provisional, design or plant applications:
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f)).................................. $395.00
By other than a small entity................................... $790.00
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f))................................... $41.00
By other than a small entity.................................... $82.00
(c) In addition to the basic filing fee in an original application, except provisional applications, for filing or later presentation of each claim (whether independent or dependent) in excess of 20 (Note that § 1.75(c) indicates how multiple dependent claims are considered for fee calculation purposes.):
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f))................................. $11.00
By other than a small entity................................... $22.00
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f))....................................$ 135.00
By other than a small entity.....................................270.00
(e) Surcharge for filing the basic filing fee or oath or declaration on a date later than the filing date of the application, except provisional applications:
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f)).............….................. $65.00
By other than a small entity................................... $130.00
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f))................................. $165.00
By other than a small entity.................................. $330.00
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f))................................. $270.00
By other than a small entity.................................. $540.00
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f))................................. $395.00
By other than a small entity.................................. $790.00
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f)).................................. $41.00
By other than a small entity................................... $82.00
(j) In addition to the basic filing fee in a reissue application, for filing or later presentation of each claim (whether independent or dependent) in excess of 20 and also in excess of the number of claims in the original patent. (Note that § 1.75(c) indicates how multiple dependent claims are considered for fee calculation purposes):
(k) Basic fee for filing each provisional application:
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f))................................. $75.00
By other than a small entity................................... $150.00
(l) Surcharge for filing the basic filing fee or cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)) on a date later than the filing date of the provisional application:
By a small entity (§ 1.9(f)).....................................25.00
By other than a small entity......................................50.00
(m) If the additional fees required by paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (i) and (j) of this section are not paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the additional fees are due, they must be paid or the claims must be canceled by amendment, prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency.
Note: See §§ 1.445, 1.482 and 1.492 for international application filing and processing fees.
[56 FR 65151, Dec. 13, 1991, as amended at 57 FR 38194, Aug. 21, 1992; 59 FR 43740, Aug. 25, 1994; 60 FR 20221, Apr. 25, 1995; 60 FR 41022, Aug. 11, 1995; 61 FR 39585, 39587, July 30, 1996, as corrected at 61 FR 43400, Aug. 22, 1996; 62 FR 40450, 40452, July 29, 1997; 62 FR 53132, 53182, Oct. 10, 1997]
Continuation: 37 C.F.R. § 1.17 Patent application processing fees.