Source: https://it.scribd.com/doc/38942296/Standard-Traffic-Sign-at-J-2A-85
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BrowseBrowseInterestsBiography & MemoirBusiness & LeadershipFiction & LiteraturePolitics & EconomyHealth & WellnessSociety & CultureHappiness & Self-HelpMystery, Thriller & CrimeHistoryYoung AdultBrowse byBooksAudiobooksComicsSheet MusicBrowse allUploadSign inJoinBooksAudiobooksComicsSheet MusicWelcome to Scribd! Start your free trial and access books, documents and more.Find out more﻿ARAHAN TEKNIK (JALAN) 2A/85JABATAN KERJA RAYA STANDARD TRAFFIC SIGNS MANUAL ON TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES CAWANGAN JALAN ISU PEJABAT J.K.R. JALAN SULTAN SALAHUDDIN KUALA LUMPUR HARGA: RM 12.00 Preface 1. Function of Traffic Signs 2. Scope of This Manual 3. Color Code for Traffic Signs 4. Acceptable Abbreviations for Traffic Signs REGULATORY SIGNS WARNING SIGNS GUIDE SIGNS SYMBOL TEMPLATES LETTERING SERIES MOUNTING: No. of Posts Vs. Area of Sign • Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 MANUAL ON TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES STANDARD TRAFFIC SIGNS CONTENTS ARROW: Dimension and Shape iii PAGE 1 1 2 4 5 19 41 PRE F ACE The purpose of this manual is to establish uniformity in design and application of all traffic signs and control divices in Malaysia for the benefit of road users, road and traffic authorities, and manufacturers of traffic signs. This manual supersedes and forms part of the revised version of JKR/J(Rb) 0001/80, Manual on Traffic Control Devices-Traffic Signs. The Manual is now divided into the following parts:- • 1 • Arahan Teknik(Jalan} 2A/85 - Standard Traffic Signs. Standard traffic signs drawings for Regulatory, Warning and Guide signs are illustrated complete with dimensions. A colored chart for all the traffic signs indicated acceptable colors for each sign. • 2. Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2B/85 - Traffic Sign Applications. It consists of, with the exception of Temporary signs, design criteria and location requirements for all traffic signs. 3. Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2C/85 - Temporary Signs and Work Zones Control. It consists of standard temporary sign drawings and their application in the work zones. 4. Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2D/85 - Road Markings and Delineation. Standard road line paints, road markings and delineators are identified together with guides on their applications. The specifications in this manual are recommended to be used for all new signs and for all replacements of existing signs which have outlived their usefulness. ,~ · , v 1. Function Of Traffic Signs Traffic signs are used to regulate, warn, or guide road users. Signs should be·used only where necessary and justified by facts and studies. Traffic signs are essential where special regulations apply at specific places or at specific times only, or where hazards are not self-evident. They also give information as to highway routes, directions, destinations and points of interest. Traffic signs ordinarilu are not needed to confirm rules of the road. Functionally, traffic signs are classified as follows: (a) Regualtory signs give notice of traffic laws and regulations (Refer to Section 2A of Arahan Teknik 2B/85) • • .. (b ) Warning signs call attention to conditions on, or adjacent to, a highway that are potentially hazardous to traffic operations. (Refer to Section 2B of Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2B/8S). (c) Guide signs show route designations, destinations, directions, distances, services, points of interest, and other geographical, recreational, or cultural information. (Refer to Section 2C of Arahan Teknik 2B/85) • 2. Scope of This Manual This manual prescribes standards for the signing within the right-of-way of all classes of public highways. Detailed standards for Regulatory signs, which are divided into Prohibitive and Mandatory signs, are given in Part 1 and Warning Signs in Part 2. The requirements and standards for Guide signs will depend on the functions they are to perform. For this purpose Guide signs are divided into the following types:- , (a) Destination signs * (b) Distance signs * (c) Information signs * (d) Route markers * * All examples and standards are illustrated in Part 3. The specification set forth in this manual applies to the range of traffic signs provided for in Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2B/85 (Traffic sign Applications), and Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2C/85 (Temporary Signs and Work Zone Control) • • All the standard drawings in this manual are identified by a two-letter and numeral reference, e,g. RP1 - Regulatory Prohibitive sign number 1 - refers to the standard BERHENTI sign, and except for Guide signs that include place names, all the standard traffic signs in this country shall conform to the relevant drawings illustrated here in. Other standard requirements such as symbol templates and lettering series for the traffic signs are given in Appendix 1 through Appendix 4. 3. Color Code for Traffic Signs The following color code has been established and identified by JKR as being appropriate for use in conveying traffic control information. 2 Note: The colors coded below are used for road furnitures, other than traffic sign faces, such as road markings, traffic signal and traffic sign posts, guardrails, curbs and so on, and should be of gloss finish paint or of higher quality material. Yellow - No. 356 British Standard 381C (Golden Yellow) White Part 1 clause 1.3.2 and 1.3.3 British Standard 873 • Black - Part 1 clause 1.3.2 and 1.3.3 British Standard 873 Orange - British Standard 0.004 Note: The colors used for all traffic sign faces should be comparable to that formed by the chromaticity coordinates below, and should be of retro-reflective material. Chromaticity Coordinates. 1 2 3 4 Color x y x y x y x y Red 0.690 0.310 0.595 0.315 0.569 0.341 0.655 0.34$ Orange 0.610 0.390 0.535 0.375 0.516 0.394 0.581 0.418 Yellow 0.504 0.458 0.525 0.473 0.493 0.507 0.474 0.488 Green 0.140 0.380 0.135 0.440 0.110 0.438 0.115 0.378 Dark Green 0.040 0.460 0.100 0.460 0.100 0.380 0.030 0.380 Blue 0.134 0.043 0.169 0.097 0.154 0.125 0.114 0.007 White 0.350 0.360 0.300 0.310 0.285 0.325 0.335 0.315 3 4. List of Acceptable Abbreviation for Traffic Signs. IMPORTANT NOTE: All messages on signs should be spelled out in full. This is especially so for place names. However, when space are limited, abbreviations are allowed but not encourage. Names of Places Abbreviations Batu Pahat Bt. Pahat Bukit Mertajam Bkt. Mertajam Johore Bahru J. Bahru • Kuala Lumpur K. Lumpur Lapangan Terbang Subang Lpg. Terbang Subang (Subang) Parit Buntar Pt. Buntar Sungai Petani Sg. Petani Other Names Jalan Mahameru Jln,Mahameru Sungai Gombak Sg. Gombak Kilometre Km. 4 .. PART 1 REGULATORY SIGNS .. PART 1 REGULATORY / PROHIBITIVE SIGNS II RP.1 STOP AT INTERSECTION Q Used in cases where a driver sholl stop before entering a priority or major road. .. SIGN DIMENSION I millimeter) Q b c d e f g h ( m Hinimum 600 16 200 200 100 510 20 10 248 116 Other 900 24 300 300 150 165 SO 15 312 264 Size Q COLOUR Background Border Lettering - red white - white 1_ RP.2 TURNN; TO THE (a) LEFT or (b) RIGHT PRGEITEO DlMENSfOOS SIGN a b c d e f 9 h r$ r, r2 Hinimum 265 250 50 25 10 35 15 35 300 200 10 Normal 335 320 65 ~2'5 90 45 20 45 315 250 90 Wben UscdWlHl· 140 135 2'5 '2'5 30 15 5 15 150 115 30 TratltSigrNt C9lM Cirete and diagonal - red Symbol - black BackCJ"ound white 7 RP.3 NO U TURN SIGN DIMENSIIl'6 a b c d I! f 9 r, r'2 ra r ... Minimum 165 35 50 25 70 35 25 300 200 95 25 Normal 205 45 65 32 ·5 90 45 30 375 250 120 30 COLOUR Circle and diagonal - red Symbol - black Background - white RP.4 NO ENTRY FOR ANY VEHICLE SIGN DIMENSION d b w Minimum 600 400 50 Normal 750 500 62 ,5 COLOUR Symbol Background - white red 8 • RP.5 NO ENTRY FOR VEHICLES HAVING TOTAL WEIGHT EXCEEDING THE SPB:IFIED WEIGHT. OIMENSIONS SIGN d b hi ht HinilTUn 600 100 90 40 Normal 750 125 120 60 GQLQW: Background white Symbol black Circle red LETIERING: Series 2 with height as specified. RP.6 NO ENTRY FOR VeilCLES HAVING OVERALL HEIGHT EXCEEDING THE SPECIFIED HEIGHT (3.5 m is given as an example ) SIGN DIMENSIONS ( millimetres ) Q b d h ht. h. Minimum 100 100 600 90 25 75 Nannal 150 125 750 120 30 100 COLOUR: Background - white Sym bol black Circle - red LETTERING: Series 2 with height as specified. RP.7 SPEED LIMIT SIGN DIMENSIONS (millimetres J Q b d e f 9 h i Minimum 90 100 600 500 170 15 sa 20 Nannal 110 125 750 625 210 IS 100 20 COLOUR: Background Symbol Circle LETTER PLATE ; Background - white Symbol - black Border - black LETTERING: Series 2 with he'lght as specified, - white - black - red d l_ 9 RP.8 NO ENTRY FOR ANIMAL DRAWN VEHiClES CARTS OF ALL FORMS , TRICYCLES, BICya...ES , TRiSHAWS, MOTOR CYCLES AND MOPEDS. SIGN DtMENStONS (mllitmetres) a b c d Minimum 25 100 50 600 Normal 32·5 125 65 750 COLOUR: Background Symbol Circle & Diagonal - white - black - red. d (a) Animal drawn vehicles ICarts of aU forms, Tricycles, Trishaws and Bicycle. d d (b) Motor Cycles (c) Moped 10 • ' .. " RP.9 END OF SPEED LIMIT SIGN DIMENSIONS It c d Mininun 150 75 600 1Ionna! 185 92'5 150 COLOUR: Background Diagonal white black d RP.I> PARKING TOTALLY PROHIBITED DIMENSIONS (millimetres) SIGN b a c r, r2 Hininun 600 50 25 300 200 Normal 750 65 32·5 375 250 COLOUR: Backgrculd blue Border red ~ 1 Diagonal red a RP.11 STOPPING TOTALLY PROHIBITED OIMENSIONS ( millimetres I SIGN b d Q C r, r, Minimum 50 25 50 25 300 200 Normal 65 32·5 65 32 ·5 375 250 COLOUR: Background blue Border & Oiagonals- red 11 RP.12 RESTRICTION ON USE OF HORNS SIGN DIMENSIONS ( mHlime~res I 0 b c d • f 9 h j Minimum 100 600 50 25 159 100 )5 50 15 Normal 125 750 65 325 175 125 45 65 20 COLOUR: Background - white Symbol - black Circle & diagonal - red RP.13 GIYE WAY DIMENSIONS ( milhrnetres ) SIGN a b c d e f 9 h Minimum 600 80 15 600 320 25 15 60 Narmal 150 100 20 600 320 25 15 80 COlOUR: . Background/Bader -white Symbol - red LEnER PlATE : Lettering & border - red Background - wh i te LETTERING : Series 2 with medium spacing. RP.14. NO ENTRY FOR VEHICLES HAVING OVERALL WIDTH EXCEEDING THE SPECIFIED WIDTH. (2.5Iftis given as an example.) DIMENSIONS SIGN b h a ( Minimum 600 100 90 75 Normal 150 125 120 100 COLOUR: Background white Symbol - black Circle - red LETTERING : Series 2 with medium spacing. 12 b -I ~rlLI-- ._~f ~B~E~~I ~.·I _hI. != LAlUAN I.. d 1 a -I " • .. .. RP. I) STop CHD.[)BEN CROSSING To be exhibited by a school crossing patrol at places where school chid-en cross the roads on ther WOf to or fran schools between the hour of six in the morning and seven in the evening. KANAK -KANAK MELlN1AS gt€NSION: As n No RP. 1 (Additional letters for "KANAK- K.ANA.K MELiNTAS"to be SOmm. high >. COlOUR: 8cxkgOU1Cl - red Lettering for 'BERHENTf - white Border - white Lettering for 'KANAK- KANAK MEUNTAS - blac k I· 300 "i RP.16 SPEED ZONE AHEAD .115 T COLOUR : Backgound -white ZON Border - black Lettering - black HAD 0 LETTERING: Series 2 . narrow spacing 1Il -$ with 80mm letter height. LAJU .~o Of 13 RP. 17 NO OVERTAKING This sign shatt indicate the areas where overtaking is not allowed. o IMEMSIOMS ( millimetres) SIGN b d f h i a c t g Minimum 25 100 50 600 320 25 15 80 750 Normal 32 ,5 125 65 750 320 25 15 80 750 COLOUR: Background Symbol - white - black C,rcle & Diagonal - red *~ - ~J j_ --! f!-gT: hI', hI: LETTER PLATE Lettering & border red Background white LETTERING: Series 2 with medium spacing - DILARANG MEMOTONG d '-r ~, I ========i======~i'~- 14 ., , e REGULA TORY I MANDATORY SIGNS .. RM.1 DIRECTION TO BE FOLLOWED The directions indicated by arrows should be varied to suit different site conditions. DIMENSIONS (MILUMETRES) SIGNS a b ( d e f 9 Minimum 600 100 100 100 40 50 500 Normal 750 125 125 125 50 65 625 SIGNS DIMENSIONS [MILLIMETRES I Q b c d e f 9 h j k Hinimum 600 100 100 100 40 50 500 50 250 50 Normol 750 125 125 125 50 65 625 65 310 65 SIGNS DIMENSIONS (MILUMETRES) Q b ( d e f 9 h rl ra Minimum 600 100 100 100 40 50 50 350 70 25 Normal 750 125 125 125 50 65 65 440 90 60 COLOUR Background Symbol - blue white a 15 Applicable to bicycles. tricycles • trishaws. mopeds. motor cycles and animal drawn vehicles I carts of all forms wherever the correspondinq sign IS indica ted. RM.2 COMPULSORY CYCLE TRACK DIMENSIONS SIGN d MINIMUM 600 NORMAL 750 COLOUR: Background Symbol - blue - white J\_ ~ Motor cycles Animal Drawn Vehicles I Carts of a II forms Bicycles Mopeds d Tricycles d Trishaws 16 d • • d d d RM.3 COMeubSORY 'tEHlClES TRACK. Applicable to bicycles, tricycles, trishaws and motor cycles wherever the corresponding sign is indicated. SIGN DIMENSIONS (mm) d MINIMUM 600 NORMAL 750 COLOUR: Background Symbol - blue - wHite -I • RM. 4 KEEP LEFT DIMENSIONS (MIlLlMETRES) SIGNS Q b c d e f 9 h j Minimum 600 100 100 100 40 500 230 300 5 Nermo.l 150 125 125 125 50 625 230 300 5 COLOLR Background Symbol Lettering - blue - white - white I- 0. h ·1 LETIERING - Series 2, medium' spacing with 80 mm . lettering height. 17 • PART 2 WARNING SIGNS ... PART 2 WARNING SIGNS .. WO.1 UNEVEN ROAD Approach sigl tor dips. hump bridges or ridges. or for sections where the carriageway is in bad condition. SIGN DIMENSION [ millimetres ) Q b c d e f 9 r Minimum 400 10 10 SO 340 90 30 20 Normal 600 10 15 15 510 135 40 30 Other 750 15 20 95 640 110 50 35 Sizes 900 15 25 120 160 200 60 45 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black WO.2 DANGEROUS BENDS Approach sign tor double bend. or succession of more than two bends:- (a) first to the right (b) first to the left SIGN DIMENSION [millimetres) a b c d e f 9 r Minimum 400 10 10 200 100 30 50 25 Normal 600 10 15 300 150 45 80 40 ather 750 15 20 m 190 55 90 45 Sizes 900 15 25 450 225 65 110 55 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yeltON black black 21 WD.3 RQAD INTERSECTION Approach sign for cross roads. For other types of interspctions the appropr iate symbols shall be used. SGN DIMENSION ( millimetres ) a b c d e Minimum 400 10 10 SO 300 Normal 600 10 15 80 450 Other 750 15 20 90 560 Sizes 900 15 25 110 675 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black WD.4 LEVEL CROSSING WITH GATES Approach sign to each level crossing with gates .. SIGN DIMENSION ( millimetre ) >, a b c d e f 9 M inlrmrn 400 10 10 30 15 160 20 Normal 600 10 15 40 20 240 30 Other 750 15 20 SO 25 300 40 Sizes 900 15 25 60 30 340 50 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black 22 WO.5 RALWAY AUTOMATIC LEYEL CROSSNG Approach sign to each automatic If'vel crossing. SIGN DIMENSIONS (millimetres) a b c d e f 9 h j k Minimum tOO 10 10 30 15 lliO 20 250 6SO 20 Normal 600 10 15 40 20 240 30 250 650 20 Other 750 15 20 50 25 300 40 250 650 20 Sizes 900 15 25 60 30 340 50 250 650 20 COLOUR Background - yellow Border /Symbol/Lettering - black LETTERING - Lf'ttf'ring serif's 2 with 80mm letter height and medium spacin . PINTU PAGAR AUTOMATfK h .. .. WO.S LEVEL CROSSING WITHOUT GATE Approach sign to eoch levEl I crossing without gates. " ." DIMENSIONS SIGN b Q C Minimum 400 10 10 Normal 600 10 15 750 15 20 Other Sizes 900 15 25 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black block 23 WO.1 LEVEL CROSSN:; WITHOUT GAlE Additional sign to be used only in conjunction wHh sign no. WD.6 above. to be situated in the immediate vjcinity of the railway line. It sufficient space is not available. the sign may be placed with its points directed upyiards and downwards. SIGN DIMENSION Q D I c Minimum 1200 200 I 50 COLOUR Background whi te Border - r d WD.8 DANGEROUS DESCENT Approach sign to be used only when the descent exceeds 1:10 or the local conditions are such that it constitutes a donger SIGN DIMENSIONS (mi Uimetrt's I Q b c h I Minimtm 400 10 10 50 350 Normal 600 10 15 75 450 Other 750 15 20 100 550 Sizes 900 15 25 125 600 COLOUR : Background Border & Symbol - yellow black WD.9 DANGEROUS ASCENT Approach sign to be used only when the ascent exceeds 1: 10 or the local conditions are such that it constitutes a danger DIMENSIONS (millimetru I SIGN a b ( h t Minimum 400 10 10 50 350 Normal 600 10 15 75 450 Other 750 15 20 100 550 Sizes 900 15 25 125 600 COLOUR: Background Border S mbal yellow black black 24 .' .t WD.10 LEFT AND RIGHT BENDS. Approach sign for the use on single bend which is dangerous owing to physical characteristics or reduced visibility (a) to the right. and (b) to the left DIMENSIONS (millimetres I SIGN b d f Q c e 9 r Minimum 400 10 10 40 150 20 150 60 NDrm1l1 600 10 15 50 225 30 225 100 Other 750 15 20 60 275 35 275 125 Sizes 900 15 25 70 300 45 300 130 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow block block ~IL ~I ~1~5 km~1{ I· d ~ WD.11 WINDING ROAD Approach sign tor winding section of rood. The figure indicates the distance over which the rood is winding (15 km is given as on example here) DIMENSIONS ( millimetres I SIGN b d f Q C e Minimum 400 10 10 500 HO 20 Normlll 600 10 15 500 170 20 Other 750 15 20 500 170 20 Sizes 900 15 25 500 70 20 Lettering height = 100 mm COLOUR Background Border ISymbol Lettering - yellow - block - block 25 WD .12 SOFT ROAD SIDE TABLE Approach sign to areas where the side tables of the road are soft and dangerous. SIGN DIMENSIONS Q b C Minimum 400 10 10 Normol 600 10 15 Other 750 15 20 SizlS 900 15 25 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black WD.13 SLIPPERY CARRIAGEWAY Approach sign to a section which under certain conditions may have a slippery surface. SIGN OIMENSIONS a b C Minimum 400 10 10 Normal 600 10 15 Other 750 15 20 S i ZIl!S 900 15 25 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black WD.14 PEDESTRIAN CROSSING Approach sign indicating a pedestrian crossln9 SIGN DIMENSIONS a b C Minimum 400 10 10 Mormol 600 10 15 Other 750 15 20 Sizes 900 15 25 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black 26 .. WD.1S CHILDREN CROSSING Approach sign to places frequented by children ( ego a school or play - ground ). SIGN o IMFNf'.1 IN, Q b C. Minimum 1000 10 10 Narmol 600 10 15 Other 750 15 20 Sizes 900 IS 25 COLOUR Background Border I Symbol yellow - black WD.l6 On"ER DANGER Approach sign for a danger other than the ~al signs available. An additional rectangular plate bearing an inscription or symbol may be placed underneath this sign. SIGN OIMENSIONS Q b c Minimum 400 10 10 Normal 600 10 15 Other 750 15 20 SizeS 900 15 25 COLOUR Background Border/Symbol yellow black WD.17 AWAS ~ Approach sign indicaflng some sort of danger ahead. DIMENsrONS SIGN a b c d Minimum 1000 500 IS 300 COLOUR ',-'- .. 0 Background - white Border - red .. Lettering red LETTERING: Series 2 with med ium spac"mg 27 The equilahrnl triangle is constructed from the circle of radius 'd.' Location and dimensions of the arrow nrs as WO 18, LETTERING: Series 2 with wide spacing, C OLOUB; Background - yellow Border & Lethlring - black Red border bo.nd and white interior and border for tte triangle, WD,1S STOP 51GN AHEAD Approach sign indicating a stop sign ahead where the traffic has to stop at the stop sign. DIMENSIONS ( mitlimetr es I SIGN b d f h k Q c e 9 Minimum 400 10 10 60 70 70 85 20 15 100 Normal 600 10 15 90 110 100 125 30 15 125 Oth~r 750 15 20 120 145 130 165 40 20 150 Sizes 900 15 25 150 flO 150 200 50 25 175 COLOUR Background yellow Border and Arrow - black Red octagon with white border round the octagon. WD.19 GIVE WAY SIGN AHEAD Approach sign indicat'lng a give way sign ahead where the traffic from the road having this sign shall have to give way to the traffic from the road meeting it . SIGN DIMENSIONS ( millimetres ) Q b c d e f 9 h j k Minimum 400 10 10 150 40 600 300 15 10 80 Normal 600 10 15 225 60 600 300 15 10 80 Other 750 15 20 275 75 600 300 15 to 80 Sizes 900 15 25 330 90 600 300 15 to 80 NOTE """""""" 2S BERI' ~ LALUAN:E 9 • , WO.20 CARRIAGEWAY NARROWS Approach sigl indicating that carriogfWay narrows in such momer os may constitute dol1ger also indicated a narrow bridge. OIMENSIONS SIGN a b c d e f q Minimum 400 10 10 50 15 100 35 Normal liDO 10 15 75 20 150 L5 Other 750 15 20 85 25 185 50 Siz es 900 15 2S 100 30 12.5 55 COLOUR Background Border/symbol yellow black WD.21 BOAD NARROWS Approa:h sign fet' road narrowing DIMENSIONS SIGN b d 1 a c e 9 h Minimum 400 10 10 35 15 100 50 50 HDrmol 600 10 15 45 20 150 75 75 Other 750 15 10 50 15 185 85 85 Sizes 900 15 25 55 30 225 100 100 COLOUR Background Borderl Symbol yellow block WD.22 TRAFFIC SIGNAl. AHEAD Advance approach sign to a signalis@d junct ion. DIMENSIONS SIGN II b c d e t 9 h j k r Minimum 400 10 10 150 60 15 300 900 60 20 35 Normal 600 10 15 225 90 20 300 900 80 20 50 Other 750 15 20 180 110 25 300 900 eo 20 65 Sizes 900 15 25 335 135 30 300 900 80 Xl 75 COLOUR Background yellow Border !Lettering black Black symbol except that the disc. are of red, yet low and green from the top- LETTERING Series 2 with medium spacing. 29 wo. 23 OBSTRUCTION This sign is used to mark an obstruction br"tdge pier approach end of an islcod within the rocd . SIGN DIMENSIONS (millimetres I Q b t d e Minimum 400 10 10 75 120 Normal 600 10 15 110 180 Other 750 15 20 140 225 Sizes 900 15 25 160 270 COLOUR: Background Border Circle yellow black red WO.24 OBSTRUCTION MARKER The marker is used to delineate bridge ends. underpass and other obstructions within the shoulder or when roadway clearance between bridge paraphets is less than the width of the pavement on the approach to the bridge. DIMENSIONS, SIGN Q b t d MinimulT 900 300 125 150 COLOUR: Wh ite background with sloping red s tripes WO.25 STAGGERED JUNCTIONS Approach sign to staggared junctions ahead. SIGN DIMENSIONS (mjlJjmetres ) a b t d e f Minimum 400 10 10 250 50 100 Normal 600 10 15 375 75 150 O~her 750 15 20 450 90 180 Sizes 900 15 25 550 110 22S COLOUR: Background Border Symbol yellow black black 30 WD.26 STAGGERED JUNCTIONS WITH ONE ROAD CLOSED TO TRAFFIC DIMENSIONS ( mittimetres ) SIGN a b c d e f 9 h r Minimum 400 10 10 250 50 100 90 20 50 Normal 600 10 15 375 75 150 135 3D 75 Other 750 15 20 450 90 180 165 40 90 Sizes 900 15 25 550 '10 225 200 45 110 COLOUR: Background yellow Border black Symbol black In addition. the no entry sign is to follow the colour as gazetted. .. WD.27a.ROAD JUNCTIONS ON THE LEFT & RIGHT Approach sign to a junction. SIGN DIMENSIONS ( millimetres ) Q b c d e f _g_ h Minimum 400 10 10 70 25 185 130 35 Normal 600 10 15 100 35 275 200 50 O~her 750 15 20 125 45 340 250 60 Sizes 900 15 25 150 55 410 300 75 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black WD.27 b.ROAD JUNCTION ON THE RIGHT Approach sign to a junction SIGN DIMENSIONS (millimefres ) Q b c d 9 h Minimum 400 10 10 70 130 35 Normal 600 10 15 100 200 50 Other 750 15 20 125 250 60 Sizes 900 15 25 150 300 7S COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black 31 WO.27c.ROAO JUNCTION ON HE LEFT Approach sign to a junction DIMENSIONS {miUimetres I SIGN Q b c d 9 h Minirt1lJm 400 10 10 70 130 35 Normal 600 10 15 100 200 SO Other 750 15 20 125 250 60 Sizes 900 15 25 150 300 75 COLOUR: Background Border Symbol yellow - black black WO. 27 d.ROAO JUNCTION ON THE RIGHT Approach sign to a junction. SIGN DIMENSIONS ( mil[imetres ) Q b c d e f h Minimum 400 10 10 70 25 185 35 Normal 600 10 15 100 35 275 50 Other 750 15 20 125 45 340 60 Sizes 900 15 25 150 55 410 75 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black WD.27 e· ROAD JUNCTION ON THE LEFT Approach sign to a junction . OIMENSIONS ( millimetres I SIGN Q b c d e f h Min:mlJTl 400 10 10 70 25 185 35 Normol 600 10 15 100 35 275 SO Other 750 15 20 125 45 340 60 Sizes 900 15 25 150 55 410 75 COLOUR: Background Border Symbol yellow black black 32 ., .. WD.28a.ROAD JUNCTIONS WITH MINOR ROAD ON RIGHT Approach sign to junctions with minor roads. DIMENSIONS I miHirnetres ) SIGN a b c d e f 9 Minimum 1,00 10 10 300 30 150 50 Normal 600 10 15 450 1,5 220 75 Other 750 15 20 550 55 280 90 Sizes 900 15 25 675 65 335 110 COLOUR; Background Border Symbol yellow - black black WO.2S b ROAD JUNCTIONS WITH MINOR ROAD (X\J LEFT Approach sign to junctions with minor roads DIMENSIONS : As in WD.26a. COLOll3 Background Border Symbol yellow black black .. WD.29 ROCK FAUING OR SLIDE SIGN DIMENSIONS a b c Minimum 400 10 to Normal 600 10 15 Other 750 15 20 Sin'!; 900 15 25 COLOUR: Background Border Symbol yellow black black 33 WD.30 CATTLE CROSSING Approach sign to a section of rood frequented by cottle. DIMENSIONS SIGN b II c Minimum 400 '10 10 Kormal 600 10 15 Other 750 15 20 Sizes 900 15 25 COLOUR Background Border/Symbol yellow black NOTE; The direction of the cottle con be reversed. WD. 31 ROUNDABOUT AHEAD Approach sign to a roundabout ahead . DIMENSIONS SIGN b d Q C e r Minimum ~OO 10 10 30 20 100 Normal 600 10 15 45 30 150 Other 750 15 20 55 40 185 Sizes 900 15 25 65 50 225 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black block WD. 320. CLIMBING LANE Approach sign to a section of road having an additional climbing lone or a 3 - lane carriageway with two - way traffic. DIMENSIONS SIGN b d f g h j a r e Minimum 400 10 10 20 80 10 100 50 60 Normal 600 10 15 30 120 15 150 75 !iMI Other 750 15 20 35 150 20 18S 95 110 Sizes 900 15 25 &II 180 25 225 110 135 COLOUR Background Border I Symbol yellow block 34 ... • WD.32 b. ~LlMBING LANE Approach sign to a section of road having an additional climbing lane or a 3- lane carriageway with two-way traffic DIMENSIONS: As in WD.32 a COLOUR Background Border Symbol - yellow - black - black WD.33 BLIND PEOPLE Approach sign to places frequented by blind people. S(iN DIMENSIONS a b C Minimum 400 10 10 Normal 600 10 15 Olher 750 15 20 Sizes 900 15 25 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black .. • WD.34 CROSSING FOR DISABLED PEOPLE Approach sign lndicctrnq a crossing for disabled persons. SIGN DIMENSIONS a 1:1 C Minimum 400 10 10 Normal 600 10 15 Other 750 15 20 Sizes 900 15 25 COLOUR: Background Border Symbol yellow - black - black 35 WD.35 NARROW BRIDGE Approach sign intended to use in advance of a bridge or culvert having a roadway clearance less than the width of the approach pavement. SIGN DIMENSIONS ( millimetres ) a b c d e f 9 h j k m Minimum 400 10 10 35 80 ~O 10 20 120 eo 25 Hormlll 6111 10 15 45 100 50 15 ]0 180 100 35 Other 750 15 20 5S 120 60 20 ~O 220 120 45 Sizes 9DO 15 2S 65 140 70 25 50 21D 140 55 COLOUR: Background yellow Border & Symbol - black WD.36 DOUBLE ARROW This sign indicates that the traffic is permitted to pass on either side of an island or any obstruction on a road . SIGN DIME~SIONS ( millimetres ) a b I: d p f g h j k Minimum 400 10 10 ISO 75 150 100 40 60 10 Normal 600 10 15 200 100 235 150 60 90 10 Other 750 15 20 250 125 295 195 80 110 15 .- Sizes 900 15 25 300 150 350 235 95 130 20 COLOUR: Background Border Symbol yellow black black WD.37 TWO -WAY TRAFFIC This 5'Ign indicates a transition from a separate one -way roadway to a twoway roadway. OIMEN SIONS ( mill i metres J SIGN a b I: d e ( s h j Minimum 400 10 10 40 300 10 10 50 85 Normal 600 10 15 60 450 15 15 75 125 Other 750 15 20 BO 560 20 20 100 165 Sizes 900 IS 25 100 675 25 20 125 200 COLOUR Background Border Symbol yellow black black 36 • DIMENSIONS (miUimetres ) SIGN b d f 9 h j k I m nip q r s t a c e u " w X Minimum 400 10 10 40 100 50 330 20 50 25 130 ISO 100 180 100 100 50 85 10 10 30 50 Normal 600 10 15 60 150 75 SOO 30 75 35 195 225 150 270 150 150 75 125 10 10 IIJ '60 Other 750 15 20 80 200 100 625 I/J 100 45 250 290 200 340 200 200 95 1M 15 15 50 10 Sizes 900 20 25 100 250 125 150 50 125 55 300 350 235 400 ~35 250 115 200 15 15 55 80 WD.38a. DIVIDED HIGHWAY (ROAD) ENDS !,pproach sign indicating the end of a physically divided highway (not an intersection or junction) as a warning two - way traffic ahead. WO.38b DIVIDED HIGHWAY (ROAD) AHEAD Approach sign indicating a section of highway ( not an intersection or junction) where the opposing flow of traffic are seporcted by a physical barrier. COLOUR: Background Border & symbol yellow black • WD.39a CHEVRON DELINEATOR Signs to i1dicate a hazardous ch ange in horizontal alignment or horizontal and vertical alignment both combined. DIMENSIONS 9001lYTl ,,750mm 750mm" 600mm 600mm~ 450mm Q 375mm 300mm 210mm b 25mm 15mm 10mm c ZOmm 15mm 10mm d 20mm 20mm 15mm COLOUR Background Border ISymboi Yellow black 37 WO.39 b. CHEVRON DELINEATOR Signs to Indicate a hazardous change in horizontal al9'lment or horizontal and vertical alignment both corrbined. OIMENSK>NS: As 'In WO.39 0 COLOlR: Background Border Symbol yellow block black WO.4O WEIGHBRIDGE STATION DIMENSION I millimetre I SIGN b d f a e e Millimum 400 10 10 53 16 24 Normal 600 10 15 80 24 36 750 15 20 100 30 45 Other Sizes 900 15 25 120 36 54 COLOUR: Background Symbol Border yellow black block 38 WO. 41 WILDLIFE CROSSING COLOUR Approac.h sign to Q uction of road frequented -by wildlif. animal. Background - yellow Border I Symbol - black Note: The direction of tht deer can bt rtversed. Approach sign to Q junction DlMElSIONS SlU a b c d· e f 9 Minimum 400 10 10 10 35 140 130 lormal 600 10 ' 15 100 50 210 200 Oth. 750 15 20 125 60 265 250 Sizes gOO 15 25 150 75 315 300 DIMENSIONS 5161 a b c Minimum 400 10 10 Normal 600 10 15 Oth.r 750 15 20 Slus 900 15 25 WO.42 ROAD JlKTlONS ON THE LEFT & RIGHT COLOUR BackgrolTld - ye (low Border Symbol - black - black 39 WD. 43. ADVANCE WARNING FOR SCHOOL ZONE Q 1- SEKOLAH , etHAD LAJU 30 kml j : ~ :.=rf :=rg :=rh :Ji .. ·_le " DIME" SIONS SIGN b d f h 1 II C • 9 MINIMUM 480 600 15 15 10 SO 60 no 90 NORMAL 600 750 15 15 10 100 80 130 90 b COLOLR Background - yellow Border/Lettering - black LETTERiNG Capital letters: series 2 with narrow spoci ng. Numeral dimension: series 2 wi" medi..m spac.ing. Lower caw : from table 2' 3 r. 2' 4 wo. 44 CHEVRON '~~i'~{ ~~~·r~~=··"·;""""",,;···""-· . .............;.---___;b:.........,__~-------Il Q ~t· 1· I · I • I a 600 11m b 2620mm t 15 mm d 20mm e 200 mm COLOUR Border/Chevron - Black ( non - reflectiw ) Background -Yellow ( reflective) Note : Signs shall not be placed less than 18 m from edge of road mounting height 1.5 m from road level bottom edge of signs. 40 c _jj .... 'J PART 3 WJ[l... SIGNS -j , PART 3 GUIDE / INFORMA lION SIGNS • .. GI .1 BUS STOP DIMENSION : Rectalgle 300mm by 230 mm with 5mm border with symbol COLOUR . Background Border Symbol white black black II ••• • • I • • GI.2 NAME OF TOYVN OR VILLAGE (Kajang is given as an example here) DIMENSIONS : Q) Variable b) Variable c) 15 mm d) 300 mm minimum e) 20 mm minimum I COLOUR: Background Border Lettering LETTERING: Series 1 with medium spacing white black black e GI.3 A PUBLIC TaEPHONE COLOUR: Traffic blue background • white square and rectangle • black symbol and white lettering. LETTERING: Series 1 with 100 mm . letter height. 1- 610 ·1 -I NOTE: The words 800 m can be deteted or other words ( eg: 400 m • 1 km ) substituted where appropriate. 43 GJ.4 PARKING Descriptions may be placed on a plate 'r- beneath thta sign specifying :- a) The hours during which parking is permitted 0 b 1 The days on which parking is permitted alternatively on one side or the other of the road. § 0:> ,.., II' c) The reservation of the parking place for particular classes of vehicles . ."__ .. COLOUR: Traffic blue background with white border and letter. .L- I .. 530 -i .. 1- 600 1 GI.5 FIRST A~D STATION , - Approach 5 ign to the location of on instituition where only First Aid tocilities are available ,- 450 .. , -...::::::.... COLOUR; Blue background whl te square and ~ """ red cresent ~ 1 0:> ~ 0. 'SO' .... rl --;;;;""" - ~ . - .~------------------ I ... 600 -I Gl.6 HOSPITAL -~.' DIMENSIONS .. - r-- Rectangle 900 mm by600mm 0 I~ COLOUR: g :8 ... Traffic blue background, white symbol . 80 240 "80 ,.. ·1- -I. I -'-.'"'------------- 44 • .. GI,7 FILLING STATION .... ----- .. ,._, This sign indicates a filling station ahead, COLOUR: Blue- background • white- squore and block symbol. DIMENSIONS: As shown. --- ~-----"""---' j.. 600 -I GI.8 NO THROUGH ROAD This sign indicates that the-re- is no through way straight ahe-ad. -~-~--------~ COLOUR: Blue- background • 100 mm X 200mm white- bcr with § 125 x 250 mm red head - DIMENSIQ\.IS : As shown. GI.9 U- TURN Approach to an opening where --, r 280 -I U· turn IS permissible, -r-- COLOUR: r--., <:> ~ 0 Blue background and wh'rte symbol ... - 70 t-- QIME~:2IQ~ : ~ V -'--- As shown. r ,-l- I- 600 ·1 45 GI. 10 RECREATIONAL AREA COLOLR: ArraN. Border & Letterng - YellC7N Backgound ~ Dark Green LETTERING; Series 1 GI.11 HIS10BJCAL & CULTURAL INTEREST COLOUR: ArraN I Border & lettering - White Background -Green LETTERING - Series 1 GI. 12 RIVER NAME COLOUR: Border & Letterin!) - White Background - Green LE TTERING: Series 1 46 GUIDE I DESTINATION SIGNS • GD.1 APPROACH TO JJNgpN OF RQAOS LEADING TO MAIN CENTRE OIMENSlONS a) Variable b) Vcriable c) 15 mm minimum d) 200 mm minimum COLOUR: BackCTOund - blue Border / Lettering - white LETTERING: Series 1 a r.===================~.-r 1 1 1\ SeIr~lMbl~n 1f M~[@1kal b [ <? K· Lnmpur )} [ B~~gi ¢11 fc .1 APPROACH TO ROAD JlNCTlON WHERE ONE ROAD IS OF MAJOR IMPORTANCE NOTE: AI ternatively words such as cardinal directions (eg: UT ARA etc.) may be substituted where appropriate. DIMENSIONS: a) Variable b) Variable c) 15nm. min. d) 2OOmm.min. LETTERING: Series 1 GD.2 COLOUR: Background - blue Border /Lettering - white ~ a _I GD.3 DESTINATION OF ROAO LEADING FROM JUNCTION OlMENSIQt§: Q) Variable b) Variable c) 15 mm min. d) 200 mm.min. LETTERING: Series 1 r a l COlOLR: Background - blue Border / Lettering - white 47 GO. 4 [§TINATION SIGN - ROUNOABCW ~ ~~~o l8)@~[1 COL()l,R: BackgrOllld - Blue Lettering I Symbol I Border - White NOTE: For stroke width refer to clause (2 C. 5.3) in Arahan T eknik (Jatan) 2 B I 85 Q - 4 times stroke width b -20.. .. .. c -18 d - 24 LETTERING: Series 1 " If .. 48 " .=" I - --.. -., (QJ)) ~ ~ b (f\§) b {S ~ b c c:=:::J 'iQJ (f® [Qb b ¢=J ~ ~ ~ c c:=:::J ~ (f@ [Qb 00 ==9 ~ 0 ,~ c [Qb ¢=J p ~ ¢ ~ '-. J L - .. ru -.; ~ ~ (S ~ ~ c::fQl ~ ~ d d ~E W (0§)~ d9 b ~ ~ G~ d) (UffJ 0 (QjV d) (QS (UffJ d ::::- ) 49 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Odf» 00 (0Jl) Odf» 00 b awJ (Jfif) ~ ~ ~ ~ (QS ffi c= m ~ c= (fij (f@) ==:9 ~ ~ ~ ~ dJ © ~ m (QS = 50 ~ b UW3 ¢:Q (ill) ©:b @ m (f@ ==!J ~ ~ ("l ~ x I.!) . I N X I.!) ~ ~ ~ ~ ® ~ ~ ~ ~ C~ cr® ~ a@ dJ ~ c:fQj ({ij ==:9 ~ @ m ~. <:::I i z: ~ It{ ~ ~ - _. • "'" ..... :I >- GI' ..... "'" 1!!5 .. .... .... ~ _. ..... 120 190 51 .. APPENDIX 1 SYMBOL TEf'1JLATES .. • • 55 • 56 • 57 58 ·f 59 t- 60 61 62 63 64 65 .. 66 .. 67 68 i/" h .... ,..,.,. ..... , / .._. i..o-'" f.-'" - ./ ./ ", \ \..... t--.. ,/ / V "' ....... V J / I I V I . / / ,""'" '.' I I I .,. > I I ; ;l:j .: " ; 1/ ilt \1i: I - i/ ./ I<} ,: J ~ ~'Ui' loX ". I - ~ ~"'.' "j I> 'J: . . }_1'l 'j; ., . ;;' I I .. ;;. I>'; 1 X ~ " ,'7, ';'i! I!~~;: ii,; ~~,;S .~ .r " ~ ~i I",:;; .: .... _ ";. • 11 """: ~ ~ ·:w ';; ;...- ~ I r , ;; >; "'~ '\ j" I t II .J ~ rnfJ l. r., k ~ I 'Ii II '-;. ..". ."..,_ 1'- "". .. 69 • - ','\,'/"',' :', ',I , " I \., " '- v 70 \ ,,~ D ..d ~~' v j ~ ri V .".,. ~ ~, .... 1 ~ Id:: ~ ::l' ~::, ~ - ..". ""'" ~~ ~11 ;~?; ,::;. ,,;" L ~ ~ ~" ti¥ ? ., ~ ~ ~ :~~ :"p [~~~ r:r,.. 7 ... rtf'! ~f' '( I;:; . ~/ ;,j fH:', ., ~,~. . k,::'" 'd; Ct' 1,,;;'; &9 r- I~' II ~~~ <:~ '::if '/ : ': . ~ r-- r ~ '~ fr~ = ~ ~~ "~'. i .. ." ~ !'!oo.. <. .; ~, r: .:" ,~ ~ r ~ iii::"' :.:.Y· '0; r;~; ;:!:l:. ~\' ."" e- ....... I Iii ,~ .,"', - ~ s;_ :: "', : " ...... ~ ./ V-$, I"·, '" ~ t::-.. - ~ ~ ...:: :' r [;_;_'i, l :""'"00 ~ Ii.::,: .. ~ I--. r- r- ~ k ] 0.;:.: I""'oi Ifoo.;; ".f) ~ • 71 '. ~ '/) <': e~ V - """~ ~i ,I rt;~ :.,;:~ ~ ,,,. '~'; . .is ~ W fj.L i'~ .rE L.: j Z':.[') .iick: :id ~j j;;,~; ~ ~ ( ~1 '/ ~;, u '7 t. ~U~ [,;.;J I" . . IA J(;: [,~ n ~ ~ If I*i.. " ;~ I.L ':.; r It:\;; I;JS ,,- LE;i,ii t."J ~ -- ~P" ~ [;-;2' [;;~{ '" ~ ~ d ~; ~r:: .,. 72 ,--, J +~ ,--1---+-11"-" I J , -t--!l--+_lt-HiLl+ -f-, I Ir-, I++-t-II II I 1 -f-----t-'r- I r f :- -+--iI1- I I I r+ 1 +, +-----t-, 'rtI 1 1 4- :- ~ ~ =+r-r- 1,-- ',+---1-,- It:: 1 1 1 1 1 i II---t ,1-'1-+-+1 _I ~'~~~II f~~+-r!~-rJLj~ +- , ---t-, Ir r-. I~+i-II II 1-r4-T1 I' _[ ~~+-t1rt=±=tl=+-}1~Ir;~-il~ ILJ I -r r-+-,...,.l' I' 1: ,,-+-Mn I f---r-l I ,-1 ~-+--+-rti:::1::I.L.J.'---'--- J- -+-'1' " j '-' ---; .1 I 73 74 · . ~ ~ .-- ..... -< """" ~ - 1\ ~ "'i 'r >- V I"- '- A 10- f<' >- « ,..,... b ,_ ~ \ ~ ~ '" ,... '{ r - / \. V \. / ~ N.. 1/ \.. ir"CI ~ p0- "\.,. ~ I/'" Y ."", ~ I'-. r P'"' ..4 ~ - \. l.l. '\ - _"I .... ~ ... 7' f" r- r-....\ r ',",ll I '- -, i\. ~ r\. V I I I 75 76 .. 77 APPENDIX 2 LETTERING SERIES .. Series 1 1\ I'. I--"" r- I"', f'.. I I ..J. I' v I'\. " J II [L \ 1 1/ "' ..... I" V .......... 1\ I _l 1\ 1\ l/ II , I , , I{ 1\ 1\ '\ II 1 1/ \ '\ l1_ J !I \ \ ./"'" <; ./ I I I 1\ \ j '\. ) / I 'I If , , / V b.. ~ ~ J /~ ...... ~ 1/ ) ) / v 1\ I/" f\ lL _L " ..... j...l j_ It: J 1/ , 1\ ~ I ) 1 '\ \ \ "- If I I ~ 1 L \ , l/ (" c--. / I ~ \ 1\ f J , ~......- 'I \ V \ _l I '"", V """- V \ \ J 1\ r - V """ ~ v '" r-, L ....... r-- " I \ L __) v \ I\. J ...., '" ,,-v I"'. V ~ 1\ I v .... Il I , I " ) r- e- 1\ \ ) ) '\ " I\, L L 1"000, ~ r\ \ 1 \ _\_ ~ I 1\ \ 1\ ~. I\. -, I I \ L( 1/ \ L " I' II I \ - i\. r-o j \ \ '\ - \ I"' , ...... , , \ ...... I"'--. ....... v L - Iv " 1\ .1 , \ J 1\ 1/ II \ V , I\. j v " \ \ 1/ / 1/ 1 if 1/ I\. , I;' 1· 1\ , v 1/ II , 1/ \ II\. V I\. \ V j II'" 11 1\ .1 J 1\ 1 j , v , IV II" V ..... \ \ II 1 1\ \/ .1 V. .\ / 1\ / v ..... II II \ • 111 I' I V '\ j V II" \ IV \ IJ. \ 1/ / ~ V II" J , L -.1 1 I ) / ~ ...... / ~ \ / J 1\ II" / I\. 1 ,,,- v- 1\ J 1\ J \ J / ) ~ ~ 1 r- 81 .. Series 1 ~ i-' ..... 1'1.. ~i"" '" / 1 r " , < - " / I L ~ ", , r-, ",. 1 ) 1/ , i,.....o' I ..... I' ) / / - ....... .".,.. / " / / .... '\ /" .".,.. .... 1'0.. , / V ....... ., """ v /~ ~ -, ) I ) l/ """ ....... ..." f I J ...... _ ~ I I ~ - / I 1/ / I ~ i,.."" L i""""o ...... i,.."" i-' ~ I I ~ - ~ ",. i"""" ..... ",. ....... ,/ 1. I , \ / , / " ,/ """" V / If r "" , ~ ......._ 1 ~ ~ ~ I / I , \ " J J ~ .., I I , 1- ..... ~ If / , \. 1,\ I ) , , ...... ~ '- , ~ ~ i"""'I I I • V _/ \ J I'.. l,..i I I \.... ~ "..,.. ~ , r-..... ~ II \. J \. / I v '- / r-, V ~ -~ I i--"" ....... ." • 83 .. SERIES 1 TABLE] UNIT LETTER HEIGHT I LETTER WIDTH. SPACING CONSTANTS, MOSAIC SIZE. H = , Alphabet k, k2 w1 W, Alphobei k, k2 w, W, A 0·0438 0·0438 1·000 1·088 a 0·150 0·250 0·625 1·025 8 0·1314 0·1139 0·7975 1·01.3 b 0·250 0·150 0·625 1·025 C 0·1139 0·0788 Q·7m 0·990 c 0·150 0·163 0·625 0·936 0 0·1314 0·1139 0·79'75 '·043 d 0·150 0·250 0·625 1·025 E 0·1314 0·0786 0·7350 0·945 e O·ISO 0·163 0·625 0·936 F 0·1314 0·0788 0·7350 0·945 f 0·105 0·150 0·4125 0·668 G 0·1139 0·1139 0·7975 1·025 9 0·150 0·250 0·625 1·025 H 0·1314 0·1314 0·7975 '·060 h 0·2S0 0·250 0·625 '.125 ( 0·1314 0·1314 0·1728 0·436 L 0·250 0·250 0·1875 0·688 J 0·0438 0·1314 0·7500 0·925 j 0·050 0·250 0·3750 0·675 K 0·1314 0·0788 0·8125 1·023 k 0·250 0·100 0·6250 0·975 L 0·1314 0·0438 0·7350 0·910 I 0·250 0·250 0·1850 0·685 M 0·1314 0·1314 0·9225 1·185 m 0·250 0·250 l050 '·550 N 0·1314 0·1314 0·7975 1·060 n 0·250 0·250 0·6250 1·125 0 0·1139 0·1139 0·7975 1·025 0 0·150 0·150 0·6250 0·925 P 0·1314 0·1139 0·7975 1-043 P 0·250 0·150 0·6250 1·025 Q 0·1139 0·1139 0·8275 1·055 q 0·150 0·250 0·6250 1·025 R 0·1314 0·1139 0·7975 1·043 r 0·250 0·100 0·4750 0·825 5 0·1139 0·1139 0·7975 1·025 s 0·125 0·125 0·6250 0·875 T 0·0438 0·0438 0·7350 0·823 t 0·125 0·150 0·4875 0·763 U 0·1314 0·1314 0·7975 1·060 u 0·250 0·250 0·6250 1·125 V 0·0438 0·0438 0·9050 0·993 v 0·113 0·113 0·7500 0·976 W 0·0438 0·0438 1·0475 1-135 w 0·105 0·125 0·9375 1·168 X 0·0788 0·0788 0·8600 1·018 x 0·150 0·113 0·7500 '·013 Y 0·0438 0·0438 1·000 l088 Y 0·150 0·113 0·8125 '·039 Z 0·1314 0·1139 0·7975 '·043 z 0·163 0·163 0·6250 0·951 • 85 TABLE 2 UNIT NUMERAL HEIGHT/NUMERAL WIDTH, SPACING CONSTANTS MOSAIC SIZES Letter k1 k2 w1 W1 1 0.1314 0.1314 0.2975 0.5603 2 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077 3 0.1051 O. 1051 0.7975 1.0077 4 0.0138 0.0138 0.9225 1.010 5 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077 6 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077 7 0.0438 0.0438 0.7975 0.8851 8 0.1051 o. 1051 0.7975 1. 0077 9 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077 0 0.1051 O. 1051 0.8275 1. 0377 Wl 1'< ~ i\. H = }.l,H 1 u 3i£ H Hm Hb .. ,?H 1 I k, ..... , 1e11'! w, Ie 1 JJ l+,[r J>l rr rr k1 and k2 are unit spacing constants defined as fig. W1 = kl + k2 + w1 w1 = unit letter width W1 unit mosaic size To obtain the required size of the alphabet mUltiply the values from the table by the desired size. e.g. for 200 mm letter height for number '3' .. HZOO 1 x 200mm = 200mm wzoo 0.7975 x 200 159.Smm W200 1.0077 x 200 = 201.Smm 86 The mosaic height Hm is obtained the same way as above. . - I' w,o '" I' '" "I In '1- '" '-r '" '1 U:1r[Ai~!A I I I , I : Hm : 4)1. I) H : 250 For letter 'u' k from table 1 = 0.1314 (for unit height 'H') 1 ••• k1 for 250mm letter height of 'U' = 0.1314 x 250 32.85mm k2 from table 1 = 0.1314 (for unit height 'H') .'. k2 for 250mm letter height of 'U' = 0.1314 x 250 = 32.8Smm w1 from table 1 = 0.7975 (for unit height IHI) w1 for 250mm letter height of lUi = 0.7975 x 250 = 199.37mm. Width of letter mosaic W1 = k1 + k2 + w1 = 32.85 + 32.85 + 99.37 = 265.07mm CHECK: Width of letter mosaic for unit height 'H' W1 = k1 + k2 + w1 = 0.1314 + 0.1314 + 0.7975 = 1. 0603 1 (for letter 'U') For 'H' = 250, w . 1 = 1.0603 x 250 256mm Size of mosaic for letter 'UI = 438x 256 • .. Repeat for letters 'T'. 'A', 'R' and 'A' 87 To obtain the actual size of the Alphabet, multiply the values from the Table by the desired size. ego H : 250 I I I , ~i@l~ , 1 I I I I @ I [fl) I (gJ 1 I I I 1 , I I I I 1 I I I 1 , I I I . " " . lim Hu : 62 S Size of letter reqrlir~d • •• H = 250mrn 250mm Hm Hu + H + Hb !ll + H + &H HH H x 250 437. 5 nun Height of Mosaic For letter 'K' k1 from table 1 = 0.1314 (for unit letter height 'H) .'. k1 for 250mm letter height of "K' = 0.1314 x 250 = 32.85mm k2 from table 1 = 0,0788 (for uni~ letter height~) .'. k2 for 250mrn letter height of K = 0.0788 x 250 = 19.7mm w1 from table 1 = 0.8125 (for unit height 'H) w1 for 250mm letter height K = 0.8125 x 250 203.13mrn .. Width of letter mosaic k1 + k2 + w1 32.85 + 19.7 + 203.13 255.68mrn 88 CHECK: Width of letter mosaic for unit height H == 1 (for letter'K') W1 == kl + k2 + w1 == 0.134 + 0.0788 + 0.8125 == 1 .0227 For H = 250, W1 1 .0227 x 250 = 255.67rmn Size of mosa1C for letter 'K' == 438 x 256 For letter 'e' Width of letter mosaic height 'H~ e = 0.150 x 250 37.5nnn he i.ght iH) e = 0.163 x 250 40.75mm height 'R} = 0.625 x 250 156.25mm kl + k2 + w1 37.5 + 40.75 + 156.25 234mm kl from table 1 = 0.150 (for unit • '. kl for 250mrn letter height of k2 from table 1 = 0.163 (for unit .'. k2 for 250mm letter height of w1 from table 1 = 0.625 (for unit w, for 250mm letter height e CHECK: Width of letter mosaic for unit height 'H' = 1 (for letter 'e') w1 = == = kl + k2 + w1 0.15 + 0.163 + 0.625 0.938 For 'H' = 250, W1 ~ 0.938 x 250 = 234mm Size of mosaic for letter 'e' 438 x 234 .. Repeat for letters '1', 'a', 'n' and 'g' 89 To obtain the actual size of the number and alphabet, mUltiply the values from the Tables by the desired size. e.g. WI = 140·07 291.925 259. 425 Hu= 625 ~i~io J I : l H= 250 Hb=125 WI " 'A H " ... ,.. 243.750 387·500 I I ~i m r ! .. In L ~ >01 kl k2. kl 1 It WI "L J< ~ ~ ~ 1 1 WI Size of letter required == 250mm H 250mm Height of Mosaic Hm == Hu + H + Hb = ~H + H + ~H == H x 250 = 437.5unn For number '1 ' k, from table 2 = 0.1314 (for unit numeral height 'H') k1 for 250mm numeral height of '1' = 0.1314 x 250 32.85rnm k2 from table 2 = 0.1314 (for unit numeral height 'H') k2 for 250mm numeral height of '1' = 0.1314 x 250 = 32.85mm w, from table 2 = 0.2975 (for unit numeral height 'H') w1 for 250mm numeral height of '1' = 0.2975 x 250 = 74.38mm ... 90 Width of numeral mosaic W1 = k1 + k2 + w1 32.85 + 32.85 + 74.38 140.08mm = CHECK: Width of letter mosaic for unit height ' 1 ' = l(for number ' 1 ' ) W1 = k1 + k2 + w1 = 0.1314 + 0.1314 + 0.2975 = 0.5603 For 'H' = 250, W1 = 250 x 0.5603 140.08rnm Size of mosa1c for letter '1' 438 x 140 Repeat for number '5' and '0' .. 91 For letter 'k' k, from table ',' = 0.250 (for unit height 'H') • '. k, for 250mm letter height of 'k' = 0.250 x 250 = 62.5mm k2 from table '1' = 0.1 (for unit height 'H') .'. k2 for 250mm letter height of 'k' = 0.' x 250 = 25mm w, from table '1' = 0.6250 (for unit height 'H') .'. w, for 250mm letter height of 'k' = 0.6250 x 250 = 156.25mm Width of letter mosaic W, = k, + k2 + w1 = 62.5 + 25 + 156.25 = 243.75mm CHECK: Width of letter mosaic for unit height 'H' = 1 (for letter 'K') W, = k1 + k2 + w1 = 0.250 + 0.1 + 0.6250 = 0.975 For 'H' = 250, W, = 250 x 0.975 = 243.75mm Size of mosa1C for letter 'k' = 438 x 244 Repeat for letter 'm' " 92 It = .... ... c:. (fij a --- ----- - - -------- ~ ~ lQP ... -------- ~ ---------- -------- -------_. ---~-- ----~-- ----~-- ~ dQj - -;;;;;;-- '---_-,--------- ---------- ~ ® lQP ---- ----- --------- -------- m ~ ~ ~ --------- d_ .J H 5L'O = .- ~ (fij-~-- ----~~~ ---------- (fij ~ ------~--- r-~-- ~ ----_ ... _ ..... __ .. _ .... _ .. d~ ",'" H .j. r ~ m·o Hs·n r-------- @J) -------- (Qb_ 1 = .... ...,. => = .... ..... C> , 93 e ... ... :::It :3c:. - ...... :z: .. :s .. cn~ ~~ Vl." Z> ..... !: <::I .... ...J ct I~I 051 I 9E'7 t 8~'J !. '~'J 'E'7 -,; , . . , , , , , ~' b ~ .., cn§j (QP '" "" (QP ... --_ ..... ,___-- -- -------_ ... In ---- ----_ N ~ ~ co ~ b --------- ... N b - 00 ----_ ......... -- ----~ --~ -------- N B ~ ... cn§j cn§j --------- on N mill -------~,..._ - -------_ ---- - ---- ~ N E - ~ c&J ... .... ---------- N ~ c=::? - -------- ----~~-- -----+-+ ..... -_. ~ ® ~ ~ ;;; N ... (QJV on --------- --,._~~---- N --_ .... +----- m ~ ~ d 00 ..... ---- --_ i::.' - 6 ... .... 5U'T;;OSZ sn IJ;.; esz -------_ S'Z9 S'Z9 N ~ ~ o c:::::::::J "" cn§j --_ ........... ---_ .... ... ... '" s N r:::::::::::!J -------- . - ---- ---_ ~ ... --- ----- ) :; r:::==::::!J ~ ... cn§j ... on _..-- --- ----- '" ---------- cn§j -------_ ~ ... '" '" N - ~ .... !!:: .. - --- .,_ ... - --- -- -----_ --------- ~ ~ @ F - ;g ., '" ... N .... --- .... ~--- --------- -- -----_ an d ~ ... -:;; (Qb '" '" N N N ~.j. ';'sKJ ' 4SZL r ___03i 'Sll" r osz esz esz S'Z9 5-Z9 5'1:9 ~ t? '-.: -, I OOQl 94 • Series 2 If 1 " V r- 7 ~ ~ 1\ "'" I 1\ I ~ ~ I jl\ \ ) I 1\ , 1,/ IL u i-- 'to l"'- I II \ \ r- h II I 1\ , _J ~ \ r-, v II j 11 \ l/ [\.... l/ ....... '" .--., '" , , I T , ) -~ I' ) .JIll' , - V I" I V'" ~ 1\ I I I'- 1-1 10- 1 \ \ I'... ~ I) r-, v 95 Series 2 I _i j If If j I _{ \ ~ , I , 1\ 1 v I'. ...,,1 1 , I' ..... 1' , r-- 1\ I \ v r- \ If 1\ t ~ ~ 1\ J \ I 1 1\ I r.. \ V I' 1\ II 1\ , , 'I , 1\ J I\. '\ I \ 1 I'- ~ 11 ,II 1\ '" l/ -r- ..... , ~ " " ~ I ~ ~ 1\ ~ " "lro I ..I 1 ./ , -n \ \ , r\ j \ , \ ~ II 1 r-, ~ , ~ - .. 96 • Series 2 - 1.1 .......... I\. I I 1/ r--. \ .. ~ to- ~ I\. I Il I\- ~ I\. " r-, ~ r-..... ~ r"\ ~ ~ , !( 1 J \ f'... ~ ) " -- ~ r-, l./ " .... V r- \ I 1 , f I \ , 7 7 1\ , II 1 1\ I If \ 1\ I ~ 'II 7 , 1\ ~ \ ~ \ I \ I V ~ J \ W I . J J ~ \ I I 1\ 1/ \ \ ~ I \ 7 ~ 1 J \ I I , \ \ l , J v J \ 1 !\. \ II J ~ \ 1\ ~ / I \ II 'I I If 1\ I II J , 'I II If I I I( 'I / ~ j 'I I • 97 Series 2 v ~ v " v- I ~ ~ , V ~ / IL. ~ - J l' IJ ./ J ..I !I j / ./ I « J V I / '- -.._ \ If I 'I , ( ~l I If _r """\ l ~ I \ r-, ~ iJ <, V I' , I / ", f v / v If J - - r--... '{ L / If , 1-00. '\ I '" I J - I" ",... ~ , J I I I ') l v- l"- V / \ 1/ - - , ...... / -, V - - V , r '" V <, I I' -.._ f V' """" , I ~ ~ \ I I ) J I \ I 1 , \ <, ,../ j I ~ \ , ~ I ~ ~ r-, , II J , / / \ 1 I r-, ,../ ,.- / \ r-, V J r-, ./ '\ ./ <, ,/ 98 .. LOWER CASE - ~ I-""" / I - J r 1.0-" I"'" "- "" 1'-. v ...... "" L .... t"- V 1'-. , 1'\ ['\.. I') I v I'\. IV .... r\. , ~ r-.. II l/ ~ / ~ h I v ~ ~ I- u \ n I I , - 1/ ~ I I( I ~J \ ~ \ \ \ "- .... ~ I'--- I---' \ ....... 10- L- ~ r'\. r--.. I-' \ r-, :.,....0 r-, ) ~ V \ ~ ") I' IA I ... i..-o' r-, L..,.. '" I' 1.4 "- V - r- - L ..... l- I ..... t- ~ I--" j , , ;, ~ IJ IJ I"'"" i-"" .... ~ r"I lo-' r-, / ... """iiI; ~ I". 1/ \ ~ v '\ ~ ~'f""'" r""'o !,..0- r- 17' V ~ t- , ~ t"'-- 'I l\. ~ 1\ \ 1\ r\ r-- I--' \ ~ 1\ \ f'- - r1 1\ ,j ~ ) ....... V 17 ~ 1\ 1/ V 1\ ....... v ~ V ",10"'" 1"'0 1/ ..... ....... ~ ",,,,, ..... r-, v ..... "'" ~Io" h J i'\. 1\ 1/ I 1/ t- 1'0.. If ~ r--. , !,..0- r.... I--'- r-.. ..... ~ "'- I I ~ , !I \ ) J \ 1\ r-, ~ j "- I- t- ~ , V 1/ 1\ '" t-.... ~ V "'to... V ~ -'" l,..oo ...... 10--' .... .. 99 LOWER CASE ..- I"" ....... 1 ~ J , V I \ 1\ I II r If i""'- J ..... r- \ I , 1'- - \ I "- ..... r-... \ \ I II ""'" r-... \'1 ..... \ \ I I ....... - I \,_ "'" ........ l- V , I J / \. \ ............ ./ " J' <, ./ \ I \ \ I \ J I , , 7 \- \ I \ I \ I I \. \. / 1/ \ I \ \ \ T J \ j \ \ I I 1/ \ / \ 7 \ / \ I I / / \ V v / ) \ \ \ I I / /' I I \ \ \ 1 , / /' \ /\ 1 I , \ I / ~ \ II \ I 1/ / \. , \ 11 /' II , , "I j j ~ '- ~ II . 1\ J 1\ I If If , , \ I II I If J I II -I 101 ~ ~ a ~ - '--' % - Cl __. "'" :l ~ I .... .. ... - t::II =t - = ~ __. - en ~ - .... en • j 1 ~li~~ ., .- '"" !=:: co to') on .. '"" '" on !i .... ... en co .- .- .... N N IN ... .... ... on ..,. ..... en FJ ... .... .. en .... SJ '"" ~ CO> ..... on ..... ... ~ '"" ~ co to') '"" on u:> ... co ~ ~ .. en ... .... .- ..... .... ..... N .... to') to') IN ... ... on !8 ..... - .,. en ... to') ... .... en ... .... co en .... .... ... on r- - en :=: ~ ~ !=:: - ... .... co M; .- N ..... .... I::l .... ... 1ft ~ r::: '"" - en ..... ... II> .... en to') .... co ., ... .... .... '"" en co ... ~ !=:: !!! .... .... co on .... .- .... ..... to') .... ..... .... ... on :8 r- .. ... en .- ..... Ie .... cn ..., .... co .... .... ..., .- 1ft r- .. en co ... ~ .. .- "" Iiir on .... .- .- .- N .... ..., N R ... on .... r::: - '"" cn .... ro> Ie .... en .... .... co .... .... ... on ID .... en co ... on .. .... ID co on .- .... .- .... .... N N CO') to') ..... R .- :R u:> r::: .. .. en ..... ~ Ie ID en .... ID 0 .... N ... CD .. on :=: ..., .. .... le c;I .... -- ..... .- .... ..... to') .... (:!!; P; en ..... ~ 18 .. co I::l !4 E .... - ... SI :; c;I ... - .... .., .- ~ co - ~ ...... ,...... .... N N ..... ,., ~ CO> - 1ft .., f:: - en co N ... .... =e S!! .., .... c;I ..., ..., - .... cD .... en ..... ~ on ~ .... co on ... .... ..... N ... ... N to> ... on .... r::: '"" en c;I .... ..- cD .., en .... .... co .... N ... ... on .... co:> en .... to') on !=:: .. ... le c:> an ..... ... .... .... N CO) ..., tID N cD go oj l!!: ..., r- ..... en ..... on "" ..... CD .... co .... .... .- N N ..., to') - ... an .... ... '"" en .... ... .... .... N ... - In :8 r- ., en c:> ..... - ... CD D'I t2 .... c;I .... N ..... ... In r- .. - -- ~ In ..... .. .- co In ..... .... .- .... N ..... ... to') on ... C> fa In .:.. co .... on co 1ft C> ~ ~ c=o co co >- N ..... In .... .. C) ..... N In ..... II=> co an co .... ..... ..... .... ..... N ..... N .... ... ... ~ an r- CO) .... N ... .... ~ .... U"I .. c:> 1ft .... en .... >c ... - In ,_ .. en ~ ;:! ~ ., II=> II'"' ... N ..... ..... N N .... CO') ... CI an co In co on CI on C> iI CI .., In 8 c::o c:> !j ~ to') ... .... r- - go .... ~ In ..... ~ In "" N ..... r- .- .... N ..... ..., .... ... ..- ..... cn ,..... .... In '"" c::> N .... ..... ~ ,_ ::J .... ..... c:::> ::0- N .... ... CD e-, IP en .... N ..., .... ~ en ... en r- .... ..... .... .... N ..... .... ..., .... ... ... an .... f::: :8 '"" en .... Gl )!! .... - .... .... c:> =- N .... ... In .... en 5:: ..... tID N ID c::> .... ~ .- .- .- .- ..... ..., CO') 'i ~ c co c:> c::> CO ~ c:> CO c::> 5. c::t C> c:::> c::> CO = - ..... ... In .... ..... en ~ ..... ~ ..... c:::> ... CD .... .- .... .... .... ..... N ..., "! I::l ..... ..- In .... ..... .. .. en !!i CO') 1ft ... en til .... c:> .,. .... ... In ,IQ ..... co:> en 5:: 1ft ~ .. c:::i c::> ..... .. , .... ..... .... .., ..., e .. .,. .... ~ .... .... ... In ... ..... en .... ... an .... en .... C> .:: a: .... ... ... an .... ..... CD en ~ ..., .... ..... IP ..... u:> c;:I an .... .... .... ..... N .... .., ..... 1!! t:3 on on .... en .... ... - CD en N an ..... .... - ... CO a CIII .... - .... .... .,. en c::o .... .., .... CICII ... ... ~ N ..... .... .- .... .... .... .... N ... ..., .. ~ ..... ... on cD ..... .. .... en E .., ... .... en til .... c;:I .. - .... -# on CD ..... - U':I ~ .... ~ co:> .... p on - .- N C"" ... '"" - .... .. ... c::> _, ~ In CICII CD en ;;; .., ..., .. en ~ In r-. .... ~ c::> ... oJ .... ID - c;:I 0- ~ CI:I - ... N .... ..... 0- -- .... .... N C"" .... ... N .., - .... cD ..... Cb .,. en r- .... ... CD en ~ CD CI 3: ..... .... - on IQ .... CI:I - c:> ... ... ..... :2 .- CI 1ft .- .- .- .... N C"" ... ... If3 en c-o In .... m ..., .... c::> IQ '"'" 8 c;:I cn -- ~ in % ... In cD .... C) .... ~ ~ .. N <n -- ..... .... .... .- N ..... N C"'> -4 P co c:::> co = c:> C) co c:> C) c:> co co g - :6 = _, N .., .- o.n IQ ..... CI:I en s;! ..... - ~ ~ .- N .... .... N ..... N ..., N ... -z In IQ ..... act CD - .... .... .... .... en m cD = .....: N ... .... .... ... ..... GO - ~ ~ 1.&'1 ...... .. .- c:> .... .... r- .... ..... ~ ... ..., c::> c:> !3 c;:I = c::> c::> co co c::o S co c:::> c:::> 5! c;:I = ..... N .., In ... ..... CD en s;! ..... CD .... c::> CD N .... .- .- r- .... ..... N .., CD aD .- ~ .... c;:I .... on CD -# en ~ ~ cD .... en c::> - .- .- .... N N ..... N .... ... In u::o ..... en ..... .... ... In IQ ..... CI:I CD en .... .., ... IQ en .... <D c:::> = N .... ..., In CD .... OE> en S ... !!! !=:: .. .... o.D co l'J .- .... N C"oI ... N ..., -8 t.n CD ..... .... <0 en .... ... .... .... en .... cD C) co N ..., - o.n CD ..... - en S ..... an !:::: CI:I .... u::o c::o In .... ..... .-- .... ...... ... ... c;:I c:> CI c::> co co c::> c:> c:::> = 5 c:::> c:> = co c::> c::> ...... ..... ..., ... In ID ..... .. en :2 N "" ..... = ~ .. .... ..... ...... ..... .- .... ..... N ... co c:::I c:::> = c:::> c::> c:::> = c:::> = .., c::> C> = C3 .". = .... N .., ... In "" ...... a:> ... ~ .... oj u:> .... ,.,. ~ .. ..... r- .- .... .... .... .... .... CO'> N .... ... ..... ID ..... IP - en .- ..... In IQ en ..., CD c::> <=> N .., ... In IQ ..... '"" en c::o .... ~ !=:: CI:I .- u::o = .... r- .... .... ..... ..... .., ... ..... ... - LeI .." ,.._ .... GO en ..., ... .., en .... oS> c::> ~ ..... ... ... In .... ..... .. on c::> E ~ t::: CICI .- .... = In ..... ..... ..... ~ .... .., .... .... ..., In ID ..... CD .. .,.. 5 .., In ID en ..,. ID co - ..... ... - .... sa ..... CD en S In t::: co .... - co In .- r- N ~ ... .... In CD = .., In CI:I c;:I ..., In c;:I an c::o ..., c:t g = Q "'" ..... ... ..... .... r- '"" ~ ..... ..... on ..... c::o .... an ... c:> ..... r- r- .... ..... ..... ..... ..., ..... -4 . !! ~-a"~ C) c;:I c:::> = co c::> CI c:> = .". c::o co c:t co = = c:> :::: c: E._ -4 - CD = N ;:! .." - c:> ~ .. ..... ... = CICI .." -7 .,cs=- .. .- .- .- .- ..... ...... .... .... .... oj - In ID _, e..c 103 SERIES 2 LETTER AND NUMERAL SPACINGS 3.t Spacing between Letters rni llirnetres Initial or Followed by preceding AVWX BDEFHIK CGOQS letter 5 LMNPRU 24890 J T7 y Zl 3,6 A 165 245 175 145 150 160 230 B 185 165 185 165 175 180 250 C 180 260 185 160 165 175 145 D 175 150 180 150 160 165 240 E 180 260 185 160 165 175 245 F 150 230 160 130 135 145 215 G 130 260 185 160 165 175 245 H 245 325 250 225 230 240 310 I 245 325 250 225 230 240 310 J 245 325 250 225 230 240 310 K 145 225 150 120 130 135 210 L 145 225 150 120 130 135 210 M 245 325 250 225 230 240 310 N 245 325 250 225 230 240 310 0 175 250 180 150 160 165 240 P 175 250 180 150 160 165 240 Q 175 250 180 150 160 165 240 R 175 250 180 150 160 165 240 S 160 240 165 135 145 150 225 T 150 230 160 130 135 145 215 U 245 325 250 225 230 240 310 V 165 245 175 145 150 160 230 W 165 245 175 145 150 160 230 X 165 245 175 145 150 160 230 y 160 240 165 135 145 150 225 Z 230 310 240 210 215 225 295 1 245 250 230 310 260 2 160 165 145 225 175 3 185 195 175 250 200 4 225 230 210 290 240 5 165 175 150 230 180 6 165 175 150 230 180 7 150 160 135 215 165 8 175 180 160 240 185 9 175 180 160 240 185 0 175 180 160 140 185 104 3.2 Spacing Factors Capital letter SERIES 2 SPACING and number height ~ide Medium Narrow 40 0.051 0.038 0.026 60 0.077 0.058 0.038 80 0.102 0.077 0.051 100 0.128 0.096 0.064 120 0.153 O. 115 0.077 140 0.179 0.134 0.089 160 0.205 0.153 0.102 180 0.230 0.173 O. 115 200 0.256 0.192 0.128 240 0.307 0.230 0.153 280 0.358 0.269 0.179 320 0.409 0.307 0.205 340 0.435 0.326 0.217 400 0.511 0.384 0.256 480 0.614 0.461 0.307 560 0.716 0.537 0.358 640 0.818 0.614 0.409 Example: To determine spacing between 120mm E followed by R in Series 2 with medium spacing: From Table 3. 1, spacing for E followed by R = 260 Series 2 medium spacing factor = O. 115 Required spacing 260 X 0.115 = 30nnn approx. 105 3.3 Lower Case to Lower Case millimetres Initial or Followed by preceding acde bhiki fw j st letter vy x z goq mnpru a 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 b 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145 c 150 200 140 95 135 135 145 155 d 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 e 150 200 140 95 135 135 145 155 f 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145 g 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 h 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 i 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 J 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 k 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145 1 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 m 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 n 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 0 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145 p 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145 q 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200 r 95 150 90 40 80 80 90 100 s 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145 t 145 200 135 90 130 130 140 150 u 195 145 185 140 180 180 190 200 v 125 180 115 70 110 110 120 130 w 130 180 120 75 115 115 125 135 x 135 185 125 80 120 120 130 140 y 125 180 115 70 110 110 120 120 z 145 200 135 90 130 130 140 150 3.4 Spacing Factors millimetres Letter height,mm Factor Lower case Capitals 90 120 0.188 105 140 0.219 120 160 0.250 135 180 0.281 150 100 0.313 180 240 0.375 210 280 0.438 240 320 0.500 255 340 0.531 300 400 0.625 360 480 0.750 420 560 0.875 480 640 1.000 106 • APPENDIX 3 tiJUNTING: No. of Posts Vs Area of Sigl • AREA OF SIGN HO OF POSTS BOARD IN SQ. m. , 2 3 0·929 76·2mm x 10 G 60·22mmx & G '·394 88·9 mm x 8 G , ·81)9 11·9 mm x 8 G 2·324 88·9 mm x 8G 2·786 114·3 mm x 7 G J.2I.i2 114·3 mm x 7 G 3-716 114·3 mm x 7 G 4 ·181 114·3 mm x 7 G 4·645 114·3mm x 7 G 5·109 114·3 mm x 7 G 5·574 114·3 mm x 7 G 6·039 139·7 mm x 7 G 114·3mm x 7 G 6·503 139·7 mm x 5 G 114·3 mm x 7 6 6·968 139·7 mm x 5 G 114·3 mm x 7 G 7-432 139·7 mm x 5 G 114·3mm x 76 7·Pf!I 139·7 nm x 5 G 114·3mm x 7 G 8·361 168·18mm x 5 G 1391mm x 5 G 8·826 168·2Bmm x 5 G 139·7mm x 5 G 9·295 168·28 mm x 5 G 139·7mm x 5 G. 9·755 168·~mm x 5 (J 139-7mm x 5 G NOTE: 1] VALUES IN THE TABLE ARE MEASUREMENTS Of OUTER 01 A METERS Of HOLLOW SECTIONS AND THE GAUGE. 2) USE VALUES OF EITHER COLLMN ONLV. 109 APPENDIX 4 ARROW: Dimension and Shape .. 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