Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US5353548?ie=ISO-8859-1&dq=7350717
Timestamp: 2015-01-30 16:28:02
Document Index: 114026323

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 51', 'art 51', 'art 51', 'art 51', 'arts 51', 'arts 51', 'arts 51', 'arts 51', 'arts 31', 'art 31', 'art 51', 'arts 51']

Patent US5353548 - Curl spring shoe based window balance system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA window balance system for a tilt sash uses a pair of constant force curl springs having curled convolutions carried by sash shoes and free end regions mounted in sash shoe channels above the region of travel of the shoes. The recurl tendency of the springs imparts a lift to the curled spring convolutions,...http://www.google.com/patents/US5353548?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5353548 - Curl spring shoe based window balance systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5353548 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/040,457Publication dateOct 11, 1994Filing dateApr 1, 1993Priority dateApr 1, 1993Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2119506A1, CA2119506C, US5463793, US5463793Publication number040457, 08040457, US 5353548 A, US 5353548A, US-A-5353548, US5353548 A, US5353548AInventorsNorman R. WestfallOriginal AssigneeCaldwell Manufacturing CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (22), Referenced by (48), Classifications (12), Legal Events (7) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCurl spring shoe based window balance systemUS 5353548 AAbstract A window balance system for a tilt sash uses a pair of constant force curl springs having curled convolutions carried by sash shoes and free end regions mounted in sash shoe channels above the region of travel of the shoes. The recurl tendency of the springs imparts a lift to the curled spring convolutions, and the shoes transmit the lift to the sash. The springs recurl into the convolutions as the shoes rise and uncurl from the shoes into the shoe channels when the shoes move downward, and neither movement requires the springs to slide frictionally within the shoe channels. Each shoe is preferably formed of two identical halves that are assembled to trap the curl spring along with a cam that locks the shoe when the sash tilts.
I claim: 1. A window sash balance system having a pair of sash shoes running vertically within jamb shoe channels with a sash that runs vertically in jamb sash runs separate from the shoe channels, the sash shoes being biased upward by the force of curl springs, and connections between the shoes and the sash transmitting the upward bias force from the shoe channels to the sash in the sash runs, the balance system comprising:a. free end regions of the curl springs being fastened in the shoe channels in regions above the vertical travel of the shoes, and uncurled lengths of the curl springs being laid against walls of the shoe channels above the shoes without sliding frictionally up and down against the shoe channel walls when the shoes move; b. the uncurled lengths of the curl springs passing through openings in the shoes to containment regions within the shoes where variable lengths of the springs curl up in convolutions; and c. containment of the curled convolutions of the springs within the shoes being arranged for applying the upward bias force to the shoes from a recurling force of the curl springs which is exerted in the shoe containment regions. 2. The balance system of claim 1 wherein axes of the curl springs are parallel with the plane of the sash.
3. The balance system of claim 1 wherein the connections that transmit the upward bias of the curl springs allow the sash to tilt.
4. The balance system of claim 3 wherein the connections are arranged for locking the shoes in the shoe channels when the sash tilts.
5. The balance system of claim 1 wherein the shoes are formed of two identical parts that close together to form the containment regions for the curl springs.
6. The balance system of claim 5 wherein the shoe parts contain pin receivers that are arranged for camming the shoe parts apart to lock the shoes in the shoe channels when the sash tilts.
7. The balance system of claim 1 wherein each of the shoes is biased upward by a plurality of curl springs.
8. A curl spring sash balance system comprising:a. convolutions of a curl spring being carried by a sash shoe so that the spring can uncurl from the shoe and dispose an uncurled length to lie against a wall of a shoe channel in which the shoe moves alongside and spaced from the balanced sash and so that a recurl tendency of the spring occurring where the uncurled length returns to the curled convolutions imparts a lift that the curled convolutions transmit to the shoe; and b. a free end region of the curl spring being secured to the shoe channel above the shoe travel so that the curl spring does not move against the shoe channel surface as the shoe moves up and down in the shoe channel. 9. The balance system of claim 8 wherein an axis of the curl spring convolutions is parallel with a plane of the sash.
10. The balance system of claim 8 wherein the curl spring is disposed so that an outer one of the curled convolutions exerts a lifting force transmitted to the shoe.
11. The balance system of claim 8 wherein the curled convolutions are carried within the shoe, and an upper region of the shoe is recessed to permit movement along the uncurled length of the curl spring lying against a wall of the shoe channel.
12. The balance system of claim 8 wherein a lock connection extending between the sash and the shoe enables the sash to tilt and locks the shoe in the shoe channel in a region below the convolutions of the curl spring when the sash tilts.
13. The balance system of claim 8 including a pair of curl springs carried by the shoe for cooperatively lifting the shoe.
14. The balance system of claim 13 having a sash shoe comprising:a. the shoe being arranged for holding a sash connection and curled convolutions of a curl spring arranged so that an uncurled length of the curl spring can extend upward from the shoe; b. a companion carrier containing a companion curl spring arranged so that an uncurled length of the companion curl spring can extend upward from the companion carrier; and c. the curl spring and the companion curl spring being connected together above the companion carrier so that the curling tendencies of the springs tending to curl up any uncurled lengths of the springs are combined to provide the lifting force for the shoe. 15. The sash shoe of claim 14 including a mount connected to free end regions of the springs and releasably retained on an upper region of the companion carrier.
16. The sash shoe of claim 14 wherein the sash connection includes a sash pin receiver arranged below the curl spring.
17. The sash shoe of claim 14 wherein the curled convolutions are contained within the shoes, and a region of the shoe below the curl spring is wider than a region of the shoe adjacent an uncurled length of the curl spring.
18. The sash shoe of claim 14 wherein the curled convolutions are contained within the shoes, and the companion carrier is attachable to an upper region of a shoe body forming the containment region.
19. The balance system of claim 8 including a sash shoe comprising:a. a shoe body containing a curled length of a curl spring and having a passageway for a length of the curl spring to uncurl from the body and extend above the body; and b. a free end region of the uncurled length of the curl spring being connected to a mount that is releasably retained on an upper region of the shoe body until the mount is fastened to a mounting surface. 20. The sash shoe of claim 19 wherein the retention of the mount on the body automatically releases when the mount is fastened to the mounting surface.
21. The sash shoe of claim 19 wherein a configuration of the upper region of the shoe body for releasably retaining the mount can alternatively retain a holder of an additional curl spring.
22. The sash shoe of claim 21 wherein an upper region of the holder is configured for releasably retaining the mount.
23. The sash shoe of claim 19 wherein the mount engages a pair of openings in the free end region of the curl spring and engages an undercut projection at the upper region of the shoe.
24. The sash shoe of claim 19 wherein the shoe body includes a sash pin receiver that is accessible from either of a pair of opposite sides of the shoe body so that the mounting orientation of the shoe body is reversible.
25. The sash shoe of claim 24 wherein the retention of the mount on the body automatically releases when the mount is fastened to the mounting surface in either reversible orientation of the shoe body.
26. In a window having a sash supported by counterbalanced shoes in shoe channels located within interiors of jambs having exteriors that engage stiles of the sash, the improvement comprising:a. a counterbalanced lift applied to the shoes being provided by the recurl tendencies of curl springs having curled convolutions carried by the shoes and having free end regions fastened within the shoe channels in regions above the travel of the shoes; b. axes of the curled convolutions being parallel with a plane of the sash; and c. the curl springs being arranged for curling up into the shoe-carried convolutions as the shoes move upward with the sash and for uncurling into the shoe channels as the shoes move downward with the sash so that uncurled lengths of the springs do not slide against shoe channel surfaces as the shoes move. 27. The improvement of claim 26 wherein each of the shoes carries a pair of the curl springs.
28. The improvement of claim 26 wherein the curled convolutions are contained within the shoes, and upper regions of the shoes are recessed in regions where uncurled lengths of the curl springs are disposed between the shoes and the shoe channels.
29. The improvement of claim 26 wherein the curled convolutions are contained within the shoes, and outer ones of the curled convolutions within the shoes bear against a downward facing interior shoe surface for transmitting spring lift to the shoes.
30. The improvement of claim 26 wherein the sash is a tilt sash and is connected to the shoes so that tilting the sash locks the shoes in the shoe channels.
31. The improvement of claim 30 wherein pins extending from the sash turn pin receivers in the shoes arranged below the curl springs for locking the shoes in the shoe channels when the sash tilts.
32. The improvement of claim 30 wherein each of said sash shoes comprises:a. two identical shoe body parts configured to interconnect; b. a sash pin receiver trapped between the interconnected body parts; and c. a cam formed on the sash pin receiver and cam follower surfaces formed on the interconnected shoe body parts so that turning the sash pin receiver cams the shoe body parts apart, for locking the shoe in a shoe channel. 33. The sash shoe of claim 32 including a containment region between the interlocked body parts arranged for receiving a curled up length of a curl spring and allowing an uncurled length of the curl spring to extend above the shoe.
34. The sash shoe of claim 33 wherein a surface of the containment region bears against an upwardly facing region of the curled length of the spring.
35. The sash shoe of claim 32 wherein the pin receiver is accessible from either of a pair of opposite sides of the shoe so that the shoe can operate in either of two orientations relative to a sash.
36. The sash shoe of claim 35 including a containment region between the interlocked body parts formed with a pair of access openings so that a curled length of a curl spring can be held in the containment region and an uncurled length of the curl spring can extend through either access opening to a region above the shoe.
37. The sash shoe of claim 32 wherein shoe body parts include holes that do not align when the shoe body parts are interconnected, and a screw is threaded into one of the holes in one of the shoe body parts to bear against the other shoe body part and adjust a separation of the shoe body parts for adjusting a frictional fit of the shoe body within a shoe channel.
38. The sash shoe of claim 32 including a containment region between the interlocked body parts arranged for receiving a curled up length of a curl spring and allowing an uncurled length of the curl spring to extend above the shoe and including a free end region of the uncurled length of the curl spring being connected to a mount that is releasably retained on an upper region of the shoe body until the mount is fastened to a mounting surface.
39. The sash shoe of claim 32 wherein the body parts interconnect in one end region and are cammed apart at an opposite end region.
40. The sash shoe of claim 39 including a containment region adjacent the one end and arranged for receiving a curled up length of a curl spring and allowing an uncurled length of the curl spring to extend above the shoe.
41. A sash balance system for a tilt sash connected on a tilt axis to a pair of counterbalanced lock shoes that move vertically in jamb shoe channels as the sash moves vertically in sash runs, the balance system comprising:a. curled convolutions of a curl spring carried by each of the shoes above the tilt axis to counterbalance the shoes; b. the shoes having surfaces below the curled convolutions arranged for bearing slidably against walls of the shoe channels; and c. the shoes being configured above the bearing surfaces to allow uncurled lengths of the curl springs to pass from the curled convolutions into the shoe channels above the bearing surfaces where the uncurled lengths of the curl springs rest against shoe channel walls during sash movement. 42. The balance system of claim 41 wherein free end regions of the curl springs are fastened in the shoe channels above regions of movement of the shoes.
43. The balance system of claim 41 wherein axes of the curl springs are parallel with a plane of the sash.
44. The balance system of claim 41 wherein each of the shoes carries curled convolutions of a pair of the curl springs arranged to exert a combined lifting force on the sash.
45. In a counterbalance system for a tilt sash engaging shoes running in shoe channels and counterbalanced by curl springs, the improvement comprising:a. a fixed mount for free end regions of the curl springs in the shoe channels above regions of shoe travel; b. uncurled lengths of the curl springs resting within the shoe channels so that the uncurled lengths tending to press against the shoe channels are not moved relative to the shoe channels as the shoes move; c. convolutions of the curl springs being curled into containment regions carried by the shoes; d. the outermost of the curled convolutions being disposed to bear against surfaces of the containment regions arranged to confront the convolutions aside of the uncurled lengths so that the recurling force of the springs tending to curl the springs into the containment regions exerts lifting forces on the shoes; and e. a connection between the shoes and the tilt sash being spaced from the curled convolutions in the containment regions. 46. The improvement of claim 45 wherein the connection between the shoes and the sash includes locks that lock the shoes in the shoe channels below the curled convolutions when the sash tilts.
47. The improvement of claim 45 wherein the containment regions are formed within the shoes, and the shoes are wider below than above the containment regions.
48. The improvement of claim 45 wherein each of the shoes carries a plurality of the curl springs.
49. The improvement of claim 45 wherein the axes of the curled convolutions are parallel with a tilt axis of the sash.
50. A counterbalance system for exerting vertical lift on a pair of sash shoes running in shoe channels to support a tilt sash running in sash runs and connected to the shoes, the system comprising:a. the counterbalance force being provided by a curl spring engaging each of the shoes; b. free end regions of the curl springs being fastened in the shoe channels above regions of shoe travel; c. curled up convolutions of the curl springs being carried by the shoes to exert a lifting force as a function of the curling tendencies of the springs, the friction of spring movement as the shoes move in the shoe channels being limited to the friction involved in curling and uncurling the spring convolutions; and d. a connection extending between the shoes and the sash allowing the sash to tilt and be removed from the sash runs while the shoes and the curl springs remain in the shoe channels. 51. The system of claim 50 wherein shoe ends of the connections with the sash are arranged for locking the shoes in the shoe channels when the sash tilts.
52. The system of claim 50 wherein axes of the curl springs are parallel with a tilt axis of the sash.
53. The system of claimer 50 including a pair of the curl springs carried by each of the sash shoes.
54. The system of claim 50 wherein the curled convolutions are contained within the shoes, and outer ones of the curled convolutions engage surfaces of the shoes to exert the lifting force.
55. The system of claim 50 wherein each of said sash shoes comprises:a. a shoe body mountable in either of two opposite orientations on either side of a tilt sash; b. the shoe body being formed of a pair of identical parts that are interconnected so that either of two opposite faces of the shoe body can be disposed to confront the sash; c. a pin receiver trapped between the body parts and having openings on opposite sides so that a sash pin can enter the receiver from either opposite face of the shoe body; and d. cam and follower surfaces being arranged between the receiver and the shoe body parts so that turning the receiver in either direction from a neutral position cams apart the shoe body parts to spread apart the opposite faces of the shoe body. 56. The sash shoe of claim 55 wherein the interconnected shoe body parts define a containment region arranged to receive curled convolutions of a curl spring extendable above the shoe body for upwardly biasing the shoe.
57. The sash shoe of claim 56 formed to provide a pair of opposite access openings to the containment region so that curled convolutions of a curl spring can be oriented to extend an uncurled length of the curl spring upward from the shoe through either of the access openings.
58. The sash shoe of claim 56 wherein a free end region of the curl spring is connected to a mount that is releasably retained on an upper region of the shoe.
59. The sash shoe of claim 58 wherein the releasable retention of the mount on the shoe automatically releases when the mount is fastened to a mounting surface.
60. The sash shoe of claim 59 wherein the mount engages a pair of openings in the free end region of the curl spring and engages an undercut projection on the upper region of the shoe.
61. The sash shoe of claim 55 wherein each of the shoe body parts has a screw hole, and a screw is threaded into one of the holes in one of the shoe body parts to engage the other shoe body part for adjustably separating the shoe body parts.
62. The sash shoe of claim 55 wherein the body parts interconnect in one end region and are spread apart in an opposite end region.
63. The sash shoe of claim 62 wherein the interconnected shoe body parts define a containment region proximate to the one end and arranged to receive curled convolutions of a curl spring extendable above the shoe body for upwardly biasing the shoe.
BACKGROUND Constant force curl springs have been used in window balance systems where they have the advantage of applying a constant lifting force to counterbalance the constant weight of a window sash. The constant force of these springs is derived from the curling tendency of an uncurled length of a spring steel strip that has been formed to curl up. When the strips are uncurled and extended, each increment of the extended strip is biased to recurl itself and thus exerts a constant force against spring extension.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An investigation of the way curl springs have been applied to counterbalance window sash has led to discovery of a new spring and shoe arrangement that accommodates a tilt sash and employs curl springs in a much more efficient manner. Curled up convolutions of the springs are carried by or contained within sash shoes that run in sash channels alongside a sash moving in sash runs. A connection between the shoes and the sash allows the sash to tilt, and the springs apply a constant counterbalance lifting force to the shoes, which transmit this lift to the sash. Free end regions of uncurled lengths of the springs are mounted within the shoe channels so that the springs curl up into the shoes as the shoes move upward in the shoe channels and uncurl from the shoes into the shoe channels as the shoes move downward in the shoe channels.
DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partially schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of a curl spring balance system applied to a window sash.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the sash shoe of FIGS. 4 and 5, taken along the line 6--6 of FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION FIGS. 1-3 schematically show a generally preferred arrangement for employing curl springs 10 within shoes 50 counterbalancing sash 20. Free end regions 11 of springs 10 are fixed in positions within shoe channels 15, as schematically indicated by fastener 12. Curled up convolutions 13 of springs 10 are contained within shoes 50, which move up and down in shoe channels 15 as sash 20 moves up and down in sash runs 16. Shoes 50 are interconnected with sash 20, preferably by means of pivot bars or pins 63, which allow sash 20 to tilt, as shown in FIG. 3. Shoes 50 preferably lock in shoe channels 15 when sash 20 tilts, but it is also possible to allow shoes 50 to rise in channels 15 from the upward bias of springs 10 when tilting of sash 20 removes some of the sash weight from shoes 50.
Containment of curled up spring convolutions 13 in shoes 50 also better accommodates the balance springs to the vertical travel desired for sash 20. Free end region 11 of spring 10 can be secured in shoe channel 15 above the uppermost limit of travel of shoes 50 with sash 20. This level can be above the upper rail of sash 20, as shown in FIG. 1; because a tilt latch, which is commonly arranged at the upper rail of a tilt sash but is not illustrated in the drawings, can move up and down over the mounting of free end region 11 without interference. When convolutions of curl springs 13 are mounted in shoe channels, as suggested in the prior art, these interfere with a tilt latch at the top rail of sash 20 so that they have to be mounted below the lowermost travel of the top rail of sash 20. This then limits the upward movement of the sash shoes and limits the upward travel of sash 20. When two or more curl springs are ganged in tandem, this can limit the upward movement of sash 20 enough to impede a fire escape route through the window from the building.
A preferred embodiment of lock shoe 50 is illustrated in FIGS. 4-11. Shoe 50 is formed of two identical parts or halves 51 so that any one of the parts 51 can join with any other part 51 to form a complete body for shoe 50. Each body part 51 is formed to provide half of a containment region 53 for receiving the curled up convolutions 13 of spring 10. Each body part 51 also provides half of an opening 52 for a pin or pivot bar receiver 60. Opposite lower sides 54 of body parts 51 are parallel and separated by a suitable distance for a smooth sliding fit in shoe channel 15, and upper sides 55 of body parts 51 are separated by a smaller distance to allow a length of spring 10 to pass from containment region 53 in between one of the shoe side walls 55 and a wall of shoe channel 15. A pair of openings 56 are formed between lower walls 54 and upper walls 55 to allow passage of an uncurled length of spring 10. This allows spring 10 to uncurl from either side of containment region 53, and it also allows body parts 51 to be made identical and have registered openings 56 when assembled together. Assembling shoe 50 from a pair of identical body parts 51 also gives shoe 50 identical front and rear faces so that the shoe can be installed with either face confronting sash 20.
It is also possible to mount a spring 10 so that a fixed end region attached to the window jamb is allowed to curl at the same time that a movable end region curls up within the shoe. For this, an arrangement would be required to ensure that neither end of spring 10 can escape from either the shoe or the jamb. A possible advantage is lengthening the curl spring while minimizing the space required for curled up convolutions.
Like the body of shoe 50, the body of companion or piggyback carrier 30 is preferably formed of two identical parts 31. The upper region of each part 31 is formed with the same projection 57 and recess 58 as is formed on the top region of shoe body part 51. The halves 31 of companion carrier 30 confront and slide together in an interlocked fit of projections 59 in recesses 58 in the same way as described for the locking together of shoe body parts 51. Openings 36 are formed on each side of containment region 33 so that companion spring 25 can extend through either opening 36 in the same way that spring 10 extends through either opening 56 of shoe 50.
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KunzCounter balance system for a window having side loading sashesUS8561260Feb 9, 2011Oct 22, 2013Caldwell Manufacturing Company North America, LLCWindow balance assemblyUS8813310Oct 1, 2013Aug 26, 2014Caldwell Manufacturing Company North America, LLCWindow balance assemblyUS8819896Jun 28, 2013Sep 2, 2014Caldwell Manufacturing Company North America, LLCLocking carrier and mounting arrangement for tilt sash counterbalance systemsUS20140013669 *Jul 10, 2013Jan 16, 2014Caldwell Manufacturing Company North America, LLCTilt sash counterbalance system including curl spring mount stabilizerWO2004057140A1 *Dec 9, 2003Jul 8, 2004Braid Harold KA modular spring mounting for a sash window counterbalance arrangementWO2004104343A1 *May 14, 2004Dec 2, 2004John Evans Sons IncCounterbalance system for a tilt-in window* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification49/446, 49/181, 16/197, 49/176International ClassificationE05D15/22, E05F1/16, E05D13/00Cooperative ClassificationE05Y2900/148, E05D15/22, E05D13/1276European ClassificationE05D13/12H, E05D15/22Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 30, 2011ASAssignmentEffective date: 20110329Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CALDWELL MANUFACTURING COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:026110/0223Owner name: CALDWELL MANUFACTURING COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA LLJun 12, 2007B2Reexamination certificate second reexaminationFree format text: THE PATENTABILITY OF CLAIMS 41-44 AND 50-63 IS CONFIRMED. CLAIMS 2 AND30 ARE CANCELLED. CLAIMS 1, 3, 8, 26, 31, 32 AND 45 ARE DETERMINED TO BE PATENTABLE AS AMENDED. CLAIMS 4-7, 9-25, 27-29, 33-40 AND 46-49, DEPENDENT ON AN AMENDED CLAIM, ARE DETERMINED TO BE PATENTABLEJan 24, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Oct 26, 2004RRRequest for reexamination filedEffective date: 20040910Mar 28, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jan 12, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Apr 1, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: CALDWELL MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NEW YORKFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WESTFALL, NORMAN R.;REEL/FRAME:006509/0775Effective date: 19930401RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services