Source: http://docplayer.net/9287949-Queensland-petroleum-and-gas-legislation-amendment-act-1997.html
Timestamp: 2018-11-15 06:54:33
Document Index: 92431732

Matched Legal Cases: ['ART 1', 'ART 2', 'ART 3', 'ART 4', 'ART 1', 'ART 2', 'art 8', 'art 1', 'art 8', 'ART 3', 'art 4', 'art 8', 'ART 4', 'art 1', 'art 9']

Queensland PETROLEUM AND GAS LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT PDF
Download "Queensland PETROLEUM AND GAS LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT 1997"
1 Queensland PETROLEUM AND GAS LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT 1997 Act No. 71 of 1997
3 Queensland PETROLEUM AND GAS LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT 1997 Section TABLE OF PROVISIONS PART 1 PRELIMINARY Page 1 Short title PART 2 AMENDMENT OF THE PETROLEUM ACT Act amended in pt Amendment of title Amendment of s 2 (Interpretation) Insertion of new s 7A A Act applies out to coastal waters of the State Amendment of s 70A (Decisions relating to the grant of pipeline licences after a competitive selection process) Amendment of s 104 (Application of part to pipelines) Amendment of s 109 (Access principles for existing pipelines) Replacement of s 112 (Approval of access principles) Access principles approving or deciding Insertion of new pt 8, div 3A Division 3A Amendment of access principles Subdivision 1 Minor amendments 114A Approval of minor amendment Subdivision 2 Amendments for addition to route of pipeline 114B Application of access principles to extended pipeline C Effect of approval on access agreements Amendment of s 123 (Restrictions on access agreements) Amendment of s 129 (What is an access dispute)
4 2 13 Insertion of new s Papua New Guinea to Queensland pipeline PART 3 AMENDMENT OF THE PETROLEUM (SUBMERGED LANDS) ACT Act amended in pt Amendment of title Amendment of s 4 (Interpretations) Replacement of s 5 (Construction of Act) Effect of territorial sea baseline changes on pipeline licence Amendment of s 14 (Application of laws in area adjacent to State) Amendment of s 64 (Application for pipeline licence) Amendment of s 65 (Grant or refusal of pipeline licence) Insertion of new s 151A A Papua New Guinea to Queensland pipeline PART 4 AMENDMENT OF THE GAS ACT Act amended in pt Insertion of new s 5A A Meaning of supply charge Amendment of s 28 (Duty of fuel gas supplier to supply consumers) Replacement of ss 29 and 29A Request for fuel gas supply A Consumer s liability for supply charges AA Security for supply or supply charges Omission of s 43 (Allocation of fuel gas resources) Amendment of sch 2, s 11 (Power to contract for supply of gas) Amendment of sch 4 (Purposes for which regulations may be made) SCHEDULE MINOR AMENDMENTS
5 Queensland Act 1997 Act No. 71 of 1997 An Act to amend the Petroleum Act 1923, the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1982 and the Gas Act 1965 [Assented to 1 December 1997]
6 s 1 4 s 4 The Parliament of Queensland enacts PART 1 PRELIMINARY Short title 1. This Act may be cited as the Petroleum and Gas Legislation Amendment Act PART 2 AMENDMENT OF THE PETROLEUM ACT 1923 Act amended in pt 2 2. This part amends the Petroleum Act Amendment of title 3. Title, after State and the conveying of petroleum and natural gas, wherever recovered. Amendment of s 2 (Interpretation) 4.(1) Section 2, definitions access principles, indicative tariff schedule and tariff setting principles omit. (2) Section 2 insert access principles, for a facility, means
7 s 5 5 s 6 the principles for access to the facility (i) approved under section 70A(3)(i) or 112(2); or (ii) decided under sections 109(3) or 110(3); or if the access principles have been (i) (ii) reviewed under section 113 the new access principles approved under section 112(2) or decided under section 113(3); or amended under part 8, division 3A the amended access principles approved under section 114A or 114B. indicative tariff, for a facility, means the basic tariff for the facility.. (3) Section 2, definition facility, paragraph (c)(ii) (ii) there are access principles; or. (4) Section 2, definition pipeline, from means to conveying petroleum means the whole or part of a pipe or a system of pipes for conveying petroleum, wherever recovered,. Insertion of new s 7A 5. Part 1, after section 7 insert Act applies out to coastal waters of the State 7A. This Act applies to land and land covered by water that is seaward of the coastline of the State at mean low water and landward of the inner limit of the territorial sea of Australia.. Amendment of s 70A (Decisions relating to the grant of pipeline licences after a competitive selection process) 6.(1) Section 70A, heading
8 s 7 6 s 8 Powers that may be exercised after competitive selection process. (2) Section 70A(2)(c) (c) other matters relating to the pipeline under this Act or another Act about access to pipelines.. (3) Section 70A(3)(iii) after under this Act insert or another Act about access to pipelines. Amendment of s 104 (Application of part to pipelines) 7.(1) Section 104(2) to (4) renumber as section 104(3) to (5). (2) Section 104 insert (2) If a pipeline stops being the subject of a regulation under subsection (1), this part applies to the pipeline.1. (3) Section 104 insert (6) A declaration under subsection (1) may only be terminated if the Minister considers that the Minister could not have any opinion mentioned in subsection (5) or about the pipeline.. Amendment of s 109 (Access principles for existing pipelines) 8. Section 109, words before subsection (3) 1 See section 109 (Access principles for existing or previously exempted pipelines).
9 s 9 7 s 9 Access principles for existing or previously exempted pipelines. 109.(1) This section applies to a pipeline if the pipeline was in existence before the commencement of this section, unless a regulation under section 104(1)2 declared this part does not apply to the pipeline; or a regulation under section 104(1) declared this part does not apply to the pipeline and the declaration is terminated.. Replacement of s 112 (Approval of access principles) 9. Section 112 Access principles approving or deciding 112.(1) This section applies if (c) a provision of this Act requires proposed access principles or proposed new access principles for a facility to be given to the Minister; or the Minister has approved access principles for a prescribed pipeline in terms of an agreement under section 70A3 and the facility owner must give proposed new access principles to the Minister under section 113(2); or the Minister must decide the access principles for a facility under section 109(3), 110(3) or 113(3).4 (2) The Minister may approve the proposed access principles or proposed new access principles for the facility or the pipeline (the facility ). Examples of matters access principles may provide for principles for the setting of any indicative tariff 2 Section 104 (Application of part to pipelines) 3 Section 70A (Powers that may be exercised after competitive selection process) 4 Section 109 (Access principles for existing or previously exempted pipelines) Section 110 (Access principles for associated facilities) Section 113 (Review of access principles)
10 s 9 8 s 9 indicative access conditions an indicative tariff. (3) Before giving an approval or making a decision, the Minister must consider the following (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) the objects of this part; the legitimate business interests of the facility owner; the legitimate business interests of existing facility users and possible future facility users; fair and efficient market conduct with respect to tariff arrangements and access conditions for the facility; the operational and technical requirements for the facility s safe and reliable operation; amounts invested in constructing and operating the facility; the reliability of the service offered; the cost to the facility owner of providing access, but not costs associated with losses from increased competition in upstream and downstream markets; contractual obligations of the facility owner and facility users; efficiency and economy in the facility s construction, operation and use; any additional investment in the facility by someone other than the facility owner. (4) The Minister may approve or decide an indicative tariff for the facility only if it is consistent with any principles for setting the tariff; and in the Minister s reasonable opinion, it gives a proposed facility user of the facility a reasonable amount of information about (i) (ii) the charging arrangements for the facility stated in the tariff; and to the extent the charging arrangements for the facility are not stated the methodology by which the charging
11 s 10 9 s 10 arrangements are to be decided. (5) An indicative tariff that includes a methodology by which charging arrangements are to be decided must also set out when, and the circumstances in which, the charging arrangements are to come into effect. (6) The deciding or coming into effect of charging arrangements by a methodology stated in the indicative tariff is not a review event or an amendment of the access principles. (7) The Minister may, by written notice, ask a facility owner to give to the Minister, within a stated reasonable time, stated reasonable information necessary to enable the Minister to properly consider the proposed access principles or proposed new access principles. (8) The facility owner must comply with the request, unless the person has a reasonable excuse for not complying. Maximum penalty 300 penalty units. (9) It is a reasonable excuse for subsection (8) that giving the information may tend to incriminate the person. (10) The Minister must notify the access principles by gazette notice.. Insertion of new pt 8, div 3A 10. Before part 8, division 4 insert Division 3A Amendment of access principles Subdivision 1 Minor amendments Approval of minor amendment 114A.(1) On the application of the owner of a facility, the Minister may approve a minor amendment of the access principles for the facility. (2) An amendment is minor only if the Minister considers it does not adversely affect in a material way the facility owner or any user or proposed user of the facility.
12 s s 10 (3) The Minister must notify the approval by gazette notice. (4) A minor amendment takes effect on the later of the following the day the notification is gazetted; the day stated in the notice. Subdivision 2 Amendments for addition to route of pipeline Application of access principles to extended pipeline 114B.(1) This section applies if (c) the licensee of a pipeline (the existing pipeline ) applies to the Minister to amend the licence to add to the route of the pipeline; and there are access principles for the pipeline; and the owner of the pipeline has not made a request under section 125(2).5 (2) On the application of the owner, the Minister may approve the application of the access principles, with or without amendment, to the extended pipeline. (3) However, the Minister may only approve the application of the access principles if the Minister has considered the things mentioned in section 112(3) to (k) that, in the Minister s opinion, are relevant to the extended pipeline; and for an approval of the application of the access principles with an amendment, if the Minister (i) (ii) is of the opinion that the amendment is only of a minor nature to the extent that it applies to the existing pipeline; and has complied with section 112(4) and (5) for any amendment of an indicative tariff to apply to the extended pipeline. 5 Section 125 (Development of facility capacity)
13 s s 11 (4) An approval takes effect if the licence is amended to add the addition to the route of the pipeline. (5) On an approval taking effect if the Minister has approved the application of the access principles with an amendment the amended access principles are approved for the extended pipeline; and the Minister must notify the approval by gazette notice. (6) In this section extended pipeline means the existing pipeline and the addition to the route of the pipeline. Effect of approval on access agreements 114C.(1) This section applies if an access agreement is inconsistent with amended access principles for a pipeline that have been approved under section 114B(5). (2) The parties to the agreement must, within 6 months from when notice of the approval of the application of the access principles with an amendment is gazetted, amend the agreement to remove the inconsistency, unless the Minister otherwise approves. Maximum penalty 500 penalty units.. Amendment of s 123 (Restrictions on access agreements) 11.(1) Section 123(2), after the facility insert, unless the Minister otherwise approves. (2) Section 123(3) new access principles new or amended access principles. (3) Section 123(5) omit.
14 s s 13 Amendment of s 129 (What is an access dispute) 12. Section 129(1)(c), new access principles new or amended access principles. Insertion of new s After section 152 insert Papua New Guinea to Queensland pipeline 153.(1) This section applies to the following parts (the parts ) of the PNG to Queensland pipeline the parts in the State; the parts seaward of the coastline of the State at mean low water and landward of the inner limit of the territorial sea of Australia. (2) The parts are taken to be a proposed pipeline prescribed under a regulation under section 70A(1).6 (3) Section 70A(2) applies to the parts whether or not the competitive selection process happened before the commencement of this section; or started before the commencement and finishes after the commencement. (4) It is declared that for section 70A(2), the PNG Queensland gas project selection process is taken to be a competitive selection process for the grant of a pipeline licence, unless, before the grant of the licence, the Minister declares the process is not competitive. (5) Subsection (4) applies to things done as part of the process before or after the commencement. (6) This section expires 5 years after it commences. 6 Section 70A (Powers that may be exercised after competitive selection process)
15 s s 15 (7) The Acts Interpretation Act 1954, section 20A7 applies to this section. (8) In this section PNG Queensland gas project selection process means the process to select builders and operators of, and persons to take an interest in, the PNG to Queensland pipeline for the project called the Papua New Guinea Queensland Gas Project. PNG to Queensland pipeline means the whole or part of the natural gas pipeline, proposed before the commencement, to be constructed from near Kutubu in Papua New Guinea to a point in the vicinity of Gladstone under the project called the Papua New Guinea Queensland Gas Project ; and any branch line of the pipeline approved by the Minister.. PART 3 AMENDMENT OF THE PETROLEUM (SUBMERGED LANDS) ACT 1982 Act amended in pt This part amends the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act Amendment of title 15. Title, certain other resources, of certain other resources of, and to conveying petroleum resources (wherever recovered) across,. 7 Acts Interpretation Act 1954, section 20A (Saving of operation of repealed Act etc.)
16 s s 17 Amendment of s 4 (Interpretations) 16.(1) Section 4(1), definition petroleum, in the adjacent area omit. (2) Section 4(1), definition pipeline pipeline means the whole or part of a pipe or a system of pipes in the adjacent area for conveying petroleum, whether the petroleum is petroleum recovered from the adjacent area or not, but does not include a pipe or system of pipes (c) (d) for returning petroleum to a natural reservoir; or for conveying petroleum for use for the purposes of petroleum exploration operations or operations for the recovery of petroleum; or for conveying petroleum that is to be flared or vented; or for conveying petroleum from a well, wherever located, to a terminal station in the adjacent area without passing through another terminal station.. Replacement of s 5 (Construction of Act) 17. Section 5 Effect of territorial sea baseline changes on pipeline licence 5.(1) This section applies if (c) a pipeline licence has been granted under this Act on the basis that an area is within the adjacent area; and the territorial sea baseline is changed, or because new data is obtained or existing data is reconsidered, the location of the baseline is reassessed; and because of the change or reassessment, the area (i) is no longer within the adjacent area; and
17 s s 19 (ii) falls within an adjacent area as defined under section 58 of the Commonwealth Act. (2) While the pipeline licence is in force, this Act applies to the area so far as the pipeline licence is concerned as if the area were within the adjacent area.9 (3) In subsection (1) territorial sea baseline has the meaning given under the Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973 (Cwlth) by proclamation in Gazette No. S29 (Cwlth) of 9 February 1983 at pages 2 to 14.. Amendment of s 14 (Application of laws in area adjacent to State) 18.(1) Section 14(1), after adjacent area insert as if the adjacent area were part of the State. (2) Section 14(2), words after touching, concerning, arising out of or connected with exploring the sea-bed or subsoil of the adjacent area for petroleum, and exploiting the natural resources consisting of petroleum of the sea-bed or subsoil; or conveying petroleum,wherever recovered, across the adjacent area.. Amendment of s 64 (Application for pipeline licence) 19.(1) Section 64(1), after pipeline licence insert 8 The Commonwealth Act, section 5 (Interpretation) 9 Under the Commonwealth Act, section 5AAA(3) (Effect of changes in the baseline of Australia s territorial sea on pipeline licences), the Commonwealth Act does not apply to the area after the change or reassessment.
18 s s 21, whether or not the pipeline is to convey petroleum recovered from an area within the adjacent area. (2) Section 64(2) of an application for a pipeline licence to construct and operate a pipeline to convey petroleum recovered in a petroleum licence area by a person other than by the holder of the production licence for petroleum in the area (the licensee ); or. (3) Section 64(4), under this section under subsection (1). Amendment of s 65 (Grant or refusal of pipeline licence) 20. Section 65(1) may, if the application is (i) (ii) for a pipeline licence to construct and operate in the adjacent area a pipeline to convey petroleum recovered from outside the adjacent area and has not been rejected under section 64(3); or by any other person and has not been rejected under section 64(3);. Insertion of new s 151A 21. Part 4, before section 152 insert Papua New Guinea to Queensland pipeline 151A.(1) This section applies to the parts (the parts ) of the PNG to Queensland pipeline in the adjacent area.
19 s s 21 (2) The parts are taken to be a proposed pipeline prescribed under a regulation under the Petroleum Act 1923, section 70A(1).10 (3) Despite section 14(3), 11 the Petroleum Act 1923, sections 2, 4 to 6, 69(2), 70, 70A and part 8 apply to the parts as if they were a pipeline under the Petroleum Act 1923; and the granting of a pipeline licence for the parts under this Act as if the licence were a pipeline licence to be granted under the Petroleum Act (4) The Petroleum Act 1923, section 70A(2) applies to the parts whether or not the competitive selection process happened before the commencement of this section; or started before the commencement and finishes after the commencement. (5) It is declared that for the application of the Petroleum Act 1923, section 70A(2), the PNG Queensland gas project selection process is taken to be a competitive selection process for the grant of a pipeline licence, unless, before the grant of the licence, the Minister declares the process is not competitive. (6) Subsection (5) applies to things done as part of the process before or after the commencement. (7) This section expires 5 years after it commences. (8) The Acts Interpretation Act 1954, section 20A12 applies to this section. (9) In this section PNG Queensland gas project selection process means the process to select builders and operators of, and persons to take an interest in, the 10 The Petroleum Act 1923, section 70A (Powers that may be exercised after competitive selection process) 11 Section 14 (Application of laws in area adjacent to State) 12 Acts Interpretation Act 1954, section 20A (Saving of operation of repealed Act etc.)
20 s s 23 PNG to Queensland pipeline for the project called the Papua New Guinea Queensland Gas Project. PNG to Queensland pipeline means the whole or part of the natural gas pipeline, proposed before the commencement, to be constructed from near Kutubu in Papua New Guinea to a point in the vicinity of Gladstone under the project called the Papua New Guinea Queensland Gas Project ; and any branch line of the pipeline approved by the Minister.. PART 4 AMENDMENT OF THE GAS ACT 1965 Act amended in pt This part amends the Gas Act Insertion of new s 5A 23. Part 1, after section 5 insert Meaning of supply charge 5A.(1) A supply charge means a charge or tariff for a supply of fuel gas given to a consumer s premises; or a fee or charge (i) that is incidental to the supply; or Examples An account opening fee for the supply A fee for a special reading of a consumer s meter if the consumer asked for the reading and the supplier of the fuel gas was not obliged to perform the reading under this Act.
21 s s 25 (ii) for discontinuing the supply or removing meters and fittings from the premises under section 29B;13 or (iii) if the supply is discontinued under section 29B for reconnecting supply or meters and fittings; or (iv) if supply to a consumer s premises is disconnected at the consumer s request and, within 1 year, reconnected at the consumer s request for the reconnection. (2) Also, if the supplier demands payment of a charge, fee or tariff under subsection (1) and the consumer fails to pay, supply charge includes a fee or charge, wholly or partly, for a cost or liability incurred by the supplier because of the failure to pay; or for recovering or collecting, or attempting to recover or collect, the charge, fee or tariff. Examples A fee for a dishonoured cheque given to the supplier in purported payment of the charge, fee or tariff A fee or charge for an agent or employee of the supplier engaged to recover the charge, fee or tariff.. Amendment of s 28 (Duty of fuel gas supplier to supply consumers) 24. Section 28(1), Upon being required so to do Within a reasonable time of being asked under section 29. Replacement of ss 29 and 29A 25.(1) Sections 29 and 29A 13 Section 29B (Discontinuance of supply)
22 s s 25 Request for fuel gas supply 29.(1) A consumer who owns or occupies premises and wishes to be given a supply of fuel gas for the premises may ask the supplier mentioned in section 28(1) for the supply. (2) However, a request under subsection (1) may only be made in a way approved by the supplier. Consumer s liability for supply charges 29A.(1) This section applies if, before or after this section commenced a consumer who owns or occupies premises has asked, or given notice to, a fuel gas supplier to give a supply of fuel gas for the premises; and the supply was given or is being given. (2) The consumer must pay the supplier for all supply charges for the supply if the supplier has contracted with the consumer to give the supply under schedule 1, section 1114 under the contract; or if the supplier has not contracted with the consumer to give the supply under schedule 1, section 11, under the supplier s standard conditions at the time of the supply that apply to (i) (ii) consumers of the same type as the consumer; and premises of the same type as the premises. (3) However, for supply given before the commencement the consumer is only liable for supply charges for the supply if the supply was given within 6 years before the commencement; and the consumer is only liable for an incidental supply charge if the supplier demanded payment before the commencement. 14 Schedule 1, section 11 (Power to contract for supply of gas)
23 s s 25 (4) The contract or standard conditions are subject to a regulation under section 10B or 51 so far as supply charges are concerned.15 (5) Also, if a regulation under schedule 2, section 1116 requires the amount of a supply charge to be approved, the supply charge must not be more than the approved amount. (6) In subsection (3) incidental supply charge means a supply charge under section 5A(1) or (2).17. Security for supply or supply charges 29AA.(1) This section applies if, before or after this section commenced, a consumer who owns or occupies premises has asked, or given notice to, a fuel gas supplier to give a supply of fuel gas for the premises. (2) If the supplier needs to extend a main to give the supply, the supplier may require the consumer to agree in writing to accept the supply for at least 1 year from when the supply begins. (3) The supplier may require the consumer to give the supplier a security deposit for supply charges to the premises in a way and for an amount that is reasonable. (4) However, if a regulation requires approval of the way in which the security deposit is to be given, the supplier may only require the security deposit to be given in an approved way. (5) Also, if a regulation requires the amount of the security deposit to be approved, the amount of the security deposit must not be more than the approved amount. 15 Section 10B (Fees payable in all cases) Section 51 (Fixing of prices and charges). No regulations were made under section 10B or 51 before the commencement. 16 Schedule 2 (Purposes for which regulations may be made). 17 Section 5A (Meaning of supply charge )
24 s s 28 (6) The duty to supply fuel gas to the premises under section 2818 does not apply to the supplier while the consumer fails to comply with a requirement of the supplier under this section. (7) In this section security deposit includes an advance payment.. Omission of s 43 (Allocation of fuel gas resources) 26. Section 43 omit. Amendment of sch 2, s 11 (Power to contract for supply of gas) 27. Schedule 2, section 11 insert (2) The holder s duty under section 2819 of the body of the Act to supply the local government, authority or person is subject to the conditions. Examples of things a condition may be about Supply charges or other charges that must paid to the supplier When the charges must be paid The making of an agreement or the giving of a security deposit under section 29AA(2) or (3) 20 of the body of the Act.. Amendment of sch 4 (Purposes for which regulations may be made) 28. Schedule 4, section 11, fixing and variation of prices for gas, the fixing of approval of any supply charges or. 18 Section 28 (Duty of fuel gas supplier to supply consumers) 19 Section 28 of the body of the Act (Duty of fuel gas supplier to supply consumers) 20 Section 29AA of the body of the Act (Security for supply or supply charges)
25 23 SCHEDULE MINOR AMENDMENTS section 1 PETROLEUM ACT Section 2, heading Definitions. 2. Sections 69(2) and 70A(2) and (3)(i), access principles proposed access principles. 3. Section 71, approved omit. 4. Section 108, heading, Access Proposed access. 5. Section 109(3) and (4) renumber as section 109(2) and (3). 6. Section 113(3) to (6) omit.
26 24 7. Section 113(7) to (9) renumber as section 113(3) to (5). SCHEDULE (continued) 8. Section 114, heading Effect of access principles on agreements. 9. Section 149, words before subsection (2) Regulation-making power 149.(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations under this Act. (2) A regulation may provide for the following. PETROLEUM (SUBMERGED LANDS) ACT Section 1(2) and (3) omit. 2. Section 2 omit. 3. Section 4, heading Definitions.
27 25 SCHEDULE (continued) 4. Section 4, definitions, document and Gazette omit. 5. Section 4, definition the adjacent area, Schedule 3 schedule Section 4, definition the Convention, Schedule 2 schedule Section 152, words before subsection 2 Regulation-making power 152.(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations under this Act. (2) A regulation may provide for the following. 8. Schedule 2, heading SCHEDULE 1 CONVENTION ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF section 4(1).
28 26 SCHEDULE (continued) 9. Schedule 3, heading SCHEDULE 2 AREA THAT INCLUDES THE ADJACENT AREA section 4(1). 10. Schedules 4 and 5 omit. GAS ACT Section 4 omit. 2. Section 5, heading Definitions. 3. Section 5 insert supply charge see section 5A.
29 27 SCHEDULE (continued) 4. Sections 20, 60A(2) and 63(1A) schedule 2 schedule Section 20(3) Schedule 2 Schedule Section 29B(2), subsection (4) subsection (1). 7. Section 29C, the provisions of this section sections 29 to 29B. 8. Section 29C, subsection (4) section 29B(1). 9. Section 64, heading Regulation-making power.
30 28 SCHEDULE (continued) 10. Section 64(2), schedule 4 schedule Part 9, heading omit. 12. Schedule 2 renumber as schedule Schedule 4 renumber as schedule 2. State of Queensland 1997