Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE3716597A1/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-12 04:53:29
Document Index: 243930673

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 15', 'art 14', 'art 15', 'art 29', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 29', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 32', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 29', 'art 15', 'art 29', 'art 29', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 29', 'art 29', 'art 14', 'art 29', 'art 15', 'art 36', 'art 36', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 29']

DE3716597A1 - Method and apparatus for determining physical and chemical parameters and also for the sampling of gases, liquids and solids in pipes of small diameter - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for determining physical and chemical parameters and also for the sampling of gases, liquids and solids in pipes of small diameter
DE3716597A1
DE3716597A1 DE19873716597 DE3716597A DE3716597A1 DE 3716597 A1 DE3716597 A1 DE 3716597A1 DE 19873716597 DE19873716597 DE 19873716597 DE 3716597 A DE3716597 A DE 3716597A DE 3716597 A1 DE3716597 A1 DE 3716597A1
measuring head
DE19873716597
Hans-Juergen Prof Dr I Collins
Bernd Kaluza
Kurt Lhotzky
Hans-Guenter Dipl Ing Ramke
CM CELLER MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH, 3100 CELLE, DE
CELLER MASCHINENFABRIK Gebr SC
1987-05-18 Application filed by CELLER MASCHINENFABRIK Gebr SC filed Critical CELLER MASCHINENFABRIK Gebr SC
1987-05-18 Priority to DE19873716597 priority Critical patent/DE3716597A1/en
1988-12-01 Publication of DE3716597A1 publication Critical patent/DE3716597A1/en
239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
239000007787 solids Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
239000000126 substances Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000011797 cavity materials Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229920003023 plastics Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052751 metals Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
G01B13/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids
G01B13/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids for measuring contours or curvatures
There is described a method and an apparatus for determining physical and chemical parameters and also for the sampling of gases, liquids and solids in pipes of small diameter, in which the apparatus comprises a spring-elastic, stretched hose or rod-shaped body which is remotely pushed into the pipe and at its front end bears a measuring head which contains the facilities for measuring the parameters and for accepting the samples, which is remotely controlled via the stretched body and its tubular or hose-shaped hollow space and also via electric conductors contained in the body. The stretched body can be wound on a reel.
Especially under the surface of the earth or under Ge Buildings, under warehouses, landfills and the like often run a variety of pipelines different through knife. Pipelines, for example in the manner of Sewers like those under streets or under cities are often of such a large cross-section or diameter that they are inspected by walking and under can be searched. Such inspections are of the utmost Importance to check the condition of the lines and channels to get information or about the mountain formation outside the line, provided the pipelines are damaged have and liquid penetrates into it from outside or the lines are generally perforated lei tion to drain off, for example, leachate.
However, inspecting pipelines is the same of the utmost importance for cross sections that are not be that are inaccessible, and this is by far the largest number of pipelines installed.
The object of the present invention is therefore a Propose methods and create a device with which it is possible to carry out profile measurements with regard to the Altitude, temperature, electrical conductivity, pH value, radioactivity and other parameters carry out and samples of existing in these lines from which gases and liquids can be taken and an optical one To carry out an inspection.
So it is important, for example, and especially today their dimensions, the temperature distribution in and under one Determine landfill for assessment of time and location Processes of chemical or biological implementation processes or to estimate landfill gas usage.
It is also important to know the temperature history in pipe determine pipe systems to assess heat losses len for the detection of impermissible discharges or for Detection of unknown supply lines in sewer or pipe pipe systems.
From the determination of the temperature profiles in Rohrlei can quickly and reliably detect pipeline faults or damage are closed.
All of these are procedures that have so far been particularly effective with small pipe diameters, for example less than 500 mm, especially under 100 mm, were not possible.
Especially for the determination of temperature profiles for the Assessment of the impact of heat exchanger systems that take energy from the ground and cooling systems that the waste heat to the ground are such processes from invaluable advantage.
Within the scope of the task to be solved according to the invention it is also possible to both the electrical conductivity the atmosphere as well as the rivers contained in the pipes to determine the liquid and its pH value and to remove samples to take. In this way it is reliably possible for the first time Detect discharges into pipe systems or the location unbe to determine known supply lines.
The determination of the electrical conductivity distribution landfill for assessment of time and location Processes of chemical or biological implementation processes is also possible according to the invention.
An important application is the investigation of kor rosy processes in pipelines and the local distribution development of pollutants in the soil or in water, in particular in groundwater related to contaminated sites, a problem which is particularly topical today.
Likewise, the temporal and local spread detected and monitored by tracers in the ground or in the water the degree of mixing of liquids or gases, and of course, piping errors recognize in a simple way.
Another contemporary problem, namely the Bestim determination or determination of radioactivity profiles, is with the method according to the invention possible.
The problems outlined above are solved in the Framework of the task now in that an elongated resilient rod or tubular body in the to investigating pipeline is inserted, which on his front end is provided with a measuring head, which is used for fixed position of the chemical and physical parameters and for taking samples of gases, liquids or solid is controlled remotely.
The elongated rod or tubular used A resilient body is preferably a circular tube cross section, which has a number in its wall contains electrical conductor and in the centric inner Cavity with devices or substances for triggering or Carrying out the measurements or sampling is provided.
A liquid can pass through the interior of the tube speed or a gas or another body turned on be drawn, for example in the form of a so-called Bowden pulled or in the form of a hose that a special Contains liquid or a gas, for example an inert gas, like a noble gas, through which pressure impulses on the Measuring head can be transferred. For triggering certain Measurements or sampling using a Bowden zuges facilities in the measuring head on the later is still detailed, transferred. over the ladder embedded in the elongated body can be electrical impulses or signals for remote control be transmitted.
The elongated, resilient body ever needs not to be a pipe, but can also be a massive one Be a rod, the corresponding one on its outer circumference directions, such as electrical conductors, lines for liquids and gas, or it may be ellipsoidal in cross-section have, and part of the body can be designed as a tube or with one that extends over the entire length Be provided cavity.
The elongated, resilient body can also a wire spiral made of z. B. steel or bronze wire be coated with plastic and with electrical Ladders is provided.
The elongated, resilient body has preferably a length that depends on the practical ratio nissen and which can be several hundred meters. The spring elasticity is chosen so that the Wind the elongated body on a drum or can be deducted from this and also so that the elongated Body by hand or by machine in a pipe to be examined cable can be inserted.
The diameter of such an elongated spring elastic body can be different and lies in a size range that depends on the practical circumstances the tests to be carried out and the reeling bar oriented, for example between about 8 and 20 mm. The elongated body is made of, for example a glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the electrical Conductors are embedded in this plastic. The body but can also be made of a different material, which has similar properties and is suitable to solve the tasks set, for example from a Metal that can be plastic-coated, i.e. a spring elastic metal tube, especially steel tube, with a Plastic cover is provided.
The front end of the elongated body is with provided a coupling for attaching and locking the or the measuring heads or sampling heads. It can be for everyone a measuring head is available for the parameter to be measured or a sampling head for taking samples for gases and Liquids. But it can also be set up in a measuring head measurements for measuring several parameters are available at for example to measure temperature and electrical Conductivity or to measure temperature and pH Value or for measuring both temperatures, electrical Conductivity and pH.
In the devices for measuring the temperature, the electrical conductivity and the pH value itself Usual measuring devices used in the measuring head are classified and over the electrical lines or the mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic mentioned above Facilities can be operated remotely.
In this way it is possible to insert both of the elongated body with the measuring attached to it continually head temperatures at certain intervals, electrical conductivity and pH or other parameters to measure and so a corresponding measurement profile over the entire Create the length of the pipeline examined. Preferably such a profile is also when retracting the measuring head to be created.
A corresponding procedure is used to take samples proceeding, either taking the sample at the exact location or take samples again at certain intervals will. For this purpose a sampling head is placed at the end of the elongated body and with correspond coupled to the remote control devices. The respective Location of the sampling head in the pipeline or each distance between the sampling locations is about an alphanumeric display using the langge stretched body checked or determined. The rehearsal Pick-up head is extended through a hose line in the Body during the time before sampling with an inert Flushed gas at low pressure.
After the sampling position is reached, rapid increase in the purge gas pressure with the help of a small one arranged in the measuring head an evacuated and with glass ampoule sealed in a septum shot on a needle ben, the septum being pierced by a cannula and a defined sample volume of, for example, 10 ml of the examining gas is sucked into the ampoule.
After a short time, the purge gas pressure is then in the sample head reduced, and a designated spring pushes the glass ampoule down from the cannula, and the septum seals the gas sample hermetically to the outside. The Septum can be made of rubber, for example.
Sampling for liquids, for example Water, is done entirely analogously. Such a sample of a gas that is, for example, in a pipeline in a landfill accumulates, is to assess the economy of Landfill gas systems important. On the other hand, gas can also be used samples on the temporal and local course of chemical and biological implementation processes in the soil, for example to a landfill or to an old landfill that already is green again or has been built on, be closed due to the gaseous reaction contained in the sample products, and in turn it is possible to avoid harmful and Detect toxins and locate them.
The method of gas extraction described above samples using the glass ampoule can of course also be used in be remotely controlled and performed in another way. Instead of the purge gas and the pressure increase for connection the septum of the glass ampoule with the cannula can of course also a mechanical remote control using a Bowden done. When taking liquid samples the procedure is the same, but care must be taken that no disperse particles clog the cannula.
Instead of using an evacuated glass ampoule it is also possible to have an appropriately sized cylinder and piston device similar to an injection syringe arrange, the piston is locked and under spring pressure stands and with the piston released and by the spring to carry out a suction stroke in the cylinder is pulled so that this with a liquid or fills with a gas. The inlet end of the cylinder can then at the end of the suction stroke through a valve of the type e flap valve are closed.
The triggering of the locking of the piston can both by a gas pressure as well as by a liquid pressure as well as by mechanical intervention, for example via a Bowden cable.
In pursuit of the inventive concept, in the Measuring head contain several such glass ampoules can be put into action one after the other. Through the Arrangement of electrical conductors in the resilient long stretched body can also operate the device of the measuring head take place electrically or electromagnetically.
Measuring heads of the type described above can go down to to an outer diameter of 40 mm and less and, accordingly, lines up to this Order of magnitude to be inspected.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the measuring head with an outer diameter of 40 mm or with a TV camera (TV camera). The camera will from the resilient elongated body through the tubes to be examined pushed. Because of the spring elastic the elongated body at the front end the measuring heads are located and according to the arrangement of the electrical lines and the cavities for supplying Hydraulic or pneumatic fluids is also, for example does not endanger a proper measuring procedure to fear because all conductors and channels or flow Paths are located inside the resilient langge stretched body, so that even if this on the Wan should scrub, which is readily the case if the pipeline is more or less undulating and not as a straight strand.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the beige added drawings in which the device used for Implementation of the method can be used schematically are shown, for example described.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view, partly in section, of the device for performing the method
Fig. 2 shows a portion of the elongated, spring elastic body's perspective
Fig. 3 shows a measuring head for temperature measurement which is used together with the device according to Fig. 1 in a schematic representation
FIGS. 4 and 4a shows a measuring head for measuring the height profile of the pipeline.
Fig. 5 also in a schematic representation of a measuring head for taking measurement or liquid samples from the pipeline and
Fig. 6 shows a head for taking solid samples from the pipeline, also in a schematic representation.
In Fig. 1 the device is schematically shown with the method of the invention is practiced. The elongated, resilient body here bears the reference number 1 and is drummed on a transport carriage 2 on a motor-driven drum 3 in an amount sufficient to inspect pipelines of several 100 meters.
In the present exemplary embodiment, 3400 m of the elongated, spring-elastic body 1 have been drummed on the drum. The beginning of this elongated body 1 on the drum is connected to the appropriate facilities for the utilization of the measurement results (not shown). Is shown in Fig. 1 only the Niveauge barrel 4 with which the hose or the tubular interior of the elongated body for measuring the height profile is connected, which will be discussed later.
At 5 , three pairs of rollers can be seen, which act on opposite sides of the body 1 and which are driven to, so that the body is pushed in the direction of arrow p and with the aid of the guide elements 6 with its measuring head 7 into the pipeline 8 .
In the present example, access to the pipe 8 is explained through a shaft 9 . The access can of course also be done in another way or be made. In the present case, the shaft 9 serves only to explain the invention.
The carriage 2 on which the device is mounted is preferably a single-axle trailer and the Ge weight of the entire device is preferably so ge keep that the carriage 2 still testify of medium-class motor vehicles, such as a VW bus, can be pulled so that the device for the inspection of pipelines of small diameter is not dependent on special towing equipment or towing vehicles, so it can be used quickly and universally.
The rollers 5 arranged in pairs one above the other, which act on the body 1 from opposite sides, now, with the aid of the guide device 6 , push the measuring head 7 located at its front end into the pipeline, the body 1 being drummed off the drum 3 . Preferably, there is only one position of the body 1 on the drum and the pairs of rollers 5 move to the extent that the body 1 is unrolled or rewound, from top to bottom, as shown in the drawing, or in the case of a completely unwinded body from the bottom up when the body 1 is drummed.
Due to the elasticity of the spring, the flexibility of this elongated body, of which a part is drawn in section in Fig. 1, can be inserted over large distances with the measuring head attached to it in small diameter pipes. The diameter of the pipes can reach up to 40 mm and less.
The piece of such an elongated body shown in FIG. 1 denoted by 1 in FIG. 2 can be, for example, a tubular or tubular structure made of a glass fiber reinforced plastic which contains an inner cavity 10 and wherein electrical conductors 11 are embedded in the plastic. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, there are 6 electrical conductors, but it can also be considerably more or less.
The outer surface of this body 1 , which here consists of a glass-fiber-reinforced plastic, the small dots are supposed to represent the glass-fiber particles, is on its outer surface to improve the mechanical properties or the lubricity with a covering made of plastic, for example from a PVC plastic equipped, which carries the reference numeral 13 in FIG. 2.
In the interior of the body 1 , an additional hose made of a suitable material can be drawn in which serves to hold a fluid, which can be a gas, for example a noble gas or a liquid, for example water or mercury.
As described in detail at the beginning, this resilient, flexible, elongated body which can be a rod or a tube and which for the sake of simplicity will be referred to below only as a body, does not have the embodiment just shown with reference to FIG. 2 , but it can also be a rod or a spiral, depending on which particular practical problems need to be taken into account and how it is mainly used.
The electrical conductors 11 are of course used to transmit electrical energy or electrical impulses which perform certain functions, just as the fluid contained directly or preferably via a tube in the inner cavity 10 of the body can be used for this purpose.
For better illustration of the measuring head, reference should first be made to FIGS . 4 and 4a.
In Fig. 4, a measuring head for receiving a height profile of a pipeline is shown, the right end of Fig. 4 is rounded in a suitable manner from a flow or designed (not shown) and the left end of Fig. 4 in Fig. 4a is shown.
This left end of FIG. 4, which is shown in FIG. 4a, is also designed to be streamlined, in particular because the measuring head with the elongated body 1 is drawn out of the pipeline to record the parameters.
The part shown in FIG. 4 forms the left part of FIG. 4 and contains the devices with which the measuring head is attached to the body 1 .
The actual measuring head is contained in the part of FIG. 4 which is spanned by the clamp 14 , while the part 15 on the left in FIG. 4 merely represents the cover of the fastening means and the streamlined covering. The elongated body is mechanically firmly connected to the measuring head 7 by means of a clamping coupling 16 and sealed via O-rings 17 against the interior 18 of the measuring head part 14 .
In Fig. 4 the body 1 is again clearly recognizable in its structure. The outer casing 13 consists of a plastic, the inner cavity contains a hose 19 which was mentioned above.
The electrical conductors are for the sake of clarity not shown.
The cover part 15 is provided with an internal thread 20 that is screwed onto a thread on a nozzle of the measuring head. Furthermore, the bore 22 through which the body 1 extends eimmal O-rings to prevent the entry of liquid or gases into the fastening part or into the cavity 23 of the measuring head. This general structure is the same or similar for all measuring head types.
The interior 18 in the middle part 29 of the measuring head mainly serves to connect the measuring devices of the part 14 of the measuring head to the electrical and fluid diversions of the body 1 .
In FIG. 4, the hose 19 is connected to the bore 24 via which a liquid to the vessel 25 is guided to. The introduction of the line 24 in the interior 18 is sealed with a stuffing box. The electrical conductor 11 lead into a plug (not shown) which is inserted into a corresponding base 26 which is connected via electrical lines 27 to a piezoelectric device 28 , which converts pressure changes in the vessel 25 into signals via the electrical conductor of the body 1 measuring and recording devices in the carriage 2 of the device are fed. The interior of the vessel 25 is connected to the level vessel 4 via the line 24 and the hose 19 . Changes in the height of the pipeline result in changes in pressure which are registered via these piezoelectric devices. The part 14 of the measuring head 7 holding the measuring device is connected to the central part 29 via thread 30 and O-rings 31 .
To carry out other measurements and record other parameters, only part 14 is unscrewed from measuring head 7 and exchanged for another part 14 which measures another parameter, for example γ radiation.
Such another part is shown in FIG. 3. With this namely the temperature or the temperature profile of a line is recorded. From Fig. 3 is just in case the aerodynamic front end of the measuring head 7 can be seen.
While the parts of the measuring head 7 of FIG. 4 and 4a, in particular the part 14 is made of metal, with play, of brass, the part 32 and the part of the part 14 of FIG manufactured 33rd 3 made of plastic because this measuring head of the recording of temperatures. The part 14 is again sealed via the thread 30 and via O-rings 31 . There is again a base 26 for receiving the electrical conductors 27 which leads with its connecting lines to temperature sensors which can be arranged in a suitable number in an annular space around the head and which are sealed by a brass ring 35 .
The inner cavity 11 of the body 1 has no function to take over in this measuring method. The determined values are conducted via line 11 of body 1 to corresponding devices for registration, evaluation and storage.
Another important method of the invention provides the sample recording.
This is done as described in the introduction in that the sample, be it liquid or be it gas, into a evacuated glass ampoule is picked up by a septum is closed. The function of the vorbe preparation for sampling, triggering the sampling and the end of sampling is also remotely controlled carried out.
In the present case, this is done by means of a gas which is supplied through the inner cavity 10 of the elongated body 1 .
In FIG. 5, part 14 contains the sampling devices. The middle part 29 contains the facilities for establishing the functional connections with the remote control lines. The cover part 15 then adjoins the middle part 29 , as described in FIGS. 4 and 4a. The middle part 29 also contains the clamping coupling 16 as shown in FIG. 4.
In this case, part 14 is expanded both to the left and to the right. The part 14 is provided on the right with a screw-off cap 38 and on the left with an extension 36 with a cavity 37 which extends into the inner part 29 . In the interior 18 of the middle part 29 , a noble gas is introduced with a slight excess pressure which is supplied via a valve device 39 to a line 40 which opens into a space 41 in which a helical spring 42 , the septum 43 of a glass ampoule and a cannula 44 are arranged are. The glass ampoule is arranged in a recess of a block with a good fit, which in turn is fastened on the piston rod 47 of a cylinder and piston device 48 . The cylinder is connected at its rear end 50 to the interior 18 in which the noble gas is located.
The part 14 of the measuring head is again connected via thread 30 and O-rings 31 to the central part 29 and this in turn via thread 20 and O-rings 21 to the cover part 15 .
Sampling now takes place in that the noble gas or another inert gas is introduced from the space 18 under a slight pressure via a valve device 39 . The gas enters the space 41 through the line 40 , so that it is free of foreign gases and the cannula is also kept free of foreign gas. After reaching the sampling location, the piston is moved to the right by increasing the purge gas pressure into the cylinder and piston device 48 and with the rod 47 and with it the block 46 with the ampoule 44 against the helical spring 42 , so that the cannula 47 pierces the septum 42 and the gas from which the sample is to be taken now flows into the evacuated glass ampoule. The valve device 39 prevents the full gas pressure from reaching the space 41 . The part 36 is sealed against the space 18 by O-rings 51 .
After a certain period of time which is sufficient for taking the sample, the gas pressure is reduced so that the helical spring 42 can now expand and the block 46 with the ampoule and the piston in the cylinder and piston device can move back so that the cannula 45 comes out of the Ampoule emerges, leaves the septum and this in turn hermetically seals the interior of the ampoule. The ampoule therefore has a volume of approximately 10 ml.
The removable cap 38 is by means of thread 52 and
Seal 53 attached. Likewise, the cylinder of the cylinder and piston device 48 is fastened at 54 and 55 by means of threads and connects the part 36 to the part 14 '.
When taking liquid samples is proceeded accordingly and the purge gas pressure still has the task of freeing the cannula 45 from any solid particles that may be present.
The septum is attached to the ampoule with a threaded sleeve 49 in a known manner.
The device is used for taking solid samples from pipelines, as is shown as an example in FIG. 6 of the drawing.
As already mentioned at the beginning, only the front part 14 is replaced by the measuring head via the thread of the measuring head. The device is similar in the operation of FIG. 5 with the difference that practically the whole front part 14 now is a cylinder and piston means and the piston rod 47 'is connected to the front end thereof via the handlebar 56 with shells or segments 57 of a gripper . This gripper can have any suitable design configuration. For example, it can be designed as a clamshell or clamshell bucket and the shells can be flat or arched.
The actuation is hydraulic or pneumatic in the embodiment shown, namely that the gripper is opened before sampling by supplying a pressure medium to the cylinder chamber 58 by moving the piston 59 to the right. The helical spring 42 'is pressed together, ie tensioned. By moving the head with the elongated body 1 , the sample enters the space between the shells, whereupon the pressure behind the piston is reduced, the spring 42 'relaxes and the gripper shells in the in Fig. 6 shown by solid lines Position. The actuation is also remotely controllable.
As already mentioned in several places in the description, numerous characteristics of a physical and chemical nature can be determined with the device according to the invention. Part 14 can also be used to measure radioactive rays ( γ radiation) if it contains a so-called γ probe, which is then also screwed onto part 29 of the measuring head. The corresponding connection to the electrical conductors is established as described above, for example in the case of the device for temperature measurement.
1. A method for determining physical and chemical parameters and for sampling gases, liquids and solids in pipes of small diameter, characterized in that an elongated, spring elastic rod or tubular body is pushed into the pipeline to be examined, which at its front end is provided with a measuring head which is remotely controlled to determine the chemical and physical parameters and to take samples of gases, liquids or solids.
2. Device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that an elongated, resilient, flexible body ( 1 ) is provided, which can be reeled onto a mechanically driven drum ( 3 ) and a measuring head ( 7 ) at its front end. carries the means of the body ( 1 ) in pipes of small diameter can be inserted.
3. A device for performing the method according to claim 2, characterized in that the elongated, resilient body ( 1 ) consists of a hollow, glasfaserver reinforced plastic tube in the walls of which electrical conductors ( 11 ) are embedded or made of a metal tube of such properties that carries on its outside electrical conductors and waveguides in the form of a hose or tube or that the elongated body ( 1 ) is a metal spiral of a corresponding design.
4. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that the front end of the elongate body ( 1 ) is connected to the measuring head via a clamping coupling ( 16 ) which opens into a central part ( 29 ) with a Cavity for the production of line connections for fluids and for electrical energy.
5. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 2 to 4, characterized in that the middle part ( 29 ) via thread ( 30 ) and seals ( 31 ) with an exchangeable part ( 14 ) is connected to the devices for measuring the temperature, the altitude, the electrical conductivity, the pH value and the like. Contains or devices for taking samples of gases or liquids or that the measuring head carries a gripper for taking solid samples.
6. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 5, characterized in that for determining the temperature the front part ( 14 ) of the measuring head consists of a plastic body in whose walls temperature sensors are included.
7. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 5, characterized in that the front, replaceable part ( 14 ) of the measuring head is provided with a cylinder and piston device ( 48 ), the piston rod ( 47 ) of which carries a block ( 46 ) in which an evacuated ampoule ( 44 ) is contained, which is closed by a septum ( 43 ) which can be pierced by a cannula, the cannula being connected to the interior of the pipeline for taking gas or liquid samples.
8. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 7, characterized in that the connection of the ampoule ( 44 ) with the cannula ( 45 ) takes place under guidance of a pressure medium to the cylinder and piston device ( 48 ) during the separation of Ampoule and cannula done by spring force.
9. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 5, characterized in that the interchangeable front part ( 14 ) of the measuring head is designed with a cylinder and piston device, the piston rod ( 47 ') via handlebars ( 56 ) shells ( 57 ) actuated a gripper where it follows when opening the gripper with the supply of pressure medium over the elongated, resilient body ( 1 ) and the closing of the shells of the gripper by reducing the pressure under spring force ( 42 ').
10. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 5, characterized in that the interchangeable part of the measuring head contains a γ probe.
11. Device for performing the method according to An saying 2 to 10, characterized in that the measuring head is aerodynamically designed.
DE19873716597 1987-05-18 1987-05-18 Method and apparatus for determining physical and chemical parameters and also for the sampling of gases, liquids and solids in pipes of small diameter Withdrawn DE3716597A1 (en)
DE19873716597 DE3716597A1 (en) 1987-05-18 1987-05-18 Method and apparatus for determining physical and chemical parameters and also for the sampling of gases, liquids and solids in pipes of small diameter
DE3716597A1 true DE3716597A1 (en) 1988-12-01
ID=6327787
DE19873716597 Withdrawn DE3716597A1 (en) 1987-05-18 1987-05-18 Method and apparatus for determining physical and chemical parameters and also for the sampling of gases, liquids and solids in pipes of small diameter
DE (1) DE3716597A1 (en)
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1987-05-18 DE DE19873716597 patent/DE3716597A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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1990-05-31 8127 New person/name/address of the applicant
Owner name: CM CELLER MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH, 3100 CELLE, DE
1992-06-11 8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee