Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US20030050993?dq=7,496,943
Timestamp: 2014-10-30 15:14:47
Document Index: 208095337

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 104', 'arts 104', 'arts 104', 'arts 104', 'art 104', 'arts 104']

Patent US20030050993 - Entity self-clustering and host-entity communication as via shared memory - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsThe self-clustering of entities within a system is disclosed. The system can also include a host. Each entity self-discovers all the other entities, such that the entities are aggregated as a cluster. The host communicates with the cluster of entities, where the entities are self-clustered or otherwise,...http://www.google.com/patents/US20030050993?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20030050993 - Entity self-clustering and host-entity communication as via shared memoryAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20030050993 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 09/952,592Publication dateMar 13, 2003Filing dateSep 13, 2001Priority dateSep 13, 2001Also published asUS6993566Publication number09952592, 952592, US 2003/0050993 A1, US 2003/050993 A1, US 20030050993 A1, US 20030050993A1, US 2003050993 A1, US 2003050993A1, US-A1-20030050993, US-A1-2003050993, US2003/0050993A1, US2003/050993A1, US20030050993 A1, US20030050993A1, US2003050993 A1, US2003050993A1InventorsBrad Davis, Henry DiVincenzo, Richard Lary, Thomas Malone, Patrick Mason, Lee Rosenbaum, Manoj Sastry, Patrick WhiteOriginal AssigneeInternational Business Machines CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (4), Classifications (13), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetEntity self-clustering and host-entity communication as via shared memoryUS 20030050993 A1Abstract The self-clustering of entities within a system is disclosed. The system can also include a host. Each entity self-discovers all the other entities, such that the entities are aggregated as a cluster. The host communicates with the cluster of entities, where the entities are self-clustered or otherwise, such as through a memory shared by all the entities. The host therefore need not be aware which of the entities performs a given function. Images(12) Claims(20)
We claim: 1. A method comprising: self-discovering, at each of a plurality of entities of a system, all other of the entities to aggregate the entities as a cluster; and, maintaining, at each entity within the cluster, an object map representing resources of the system for which the entity is responsible as objects, each object uniquely identified by a first identifier corresponding to the entity on which the object resides and a second identifier to distinguish the object from other of the objects also residing on the entity. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein self-discovering, at each of the plurality of entities of the system, all other of the entities, comprises: sending a message to all other of the entities, the message including the first identifier of the entity from which the message was sent; and, receiving a message from each of all other of the entities, each message including the first identifier of the entity from which the message was received. 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising communicating by a host with the cluster through a memory shared by all the entities, such that the host need not be aware which of the entities performs a given function. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein communicating by the host with the cluster comprises: storing a message by the host at a part of the shared memory; processing the message by one of the entities having responsibility for the part of the shared memory; and, storing a response by the one of the entities at the part of the shared memory. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first identifier comprises an identifier unique to the entity, and the second identifier comprises at least an object instance number. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of entities are one of a plurality of groups of entities of the system. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the entities are service processors, and the resources are hardware. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the entities are network adapters, and the resources are bandwidth. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the entities are mass storage controllers, and the resources are storage devices. 10. A system comprising: a self-aggregated cluster of entities; and, a host communicating with the cluster of entities through a memory shared by all the entities, such that the host need not be aware which of the entities performs a given function. 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the memory shared by all the entities is divided into channels, such that each of the entities is responsible for a subset of the channels. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the channels are dynamically allocated among the entities, such that the subset for which each of the entities is responsible may change over time. 13. The system of claim 10, wherein each entity monitors one a subset of the memory shared by all the entities to determine when the host has placed a message at any of the one or more parts for handling by the entity. 14. The system of claim 10, wherein the entities are service processors. 15. The system of claim 10, wherein the entities are network adapters. 16. The system of claim 10, wherein the entities are mass storage controllers. 17. An article comprising: a computer-readable medium; and, means in the medium for self-discovering at an entity of a system all other entities of the system to aggregate the entities as a cluster, for maintaining at the entity an object map representing resources of the system for which the entity is responsible as objects, and for communicating with a host through a memory shared by all the entities. 18. The article of claim 17, wherein the entities are selected from the group of entities comprising: service processors, network adapters, and mass storage controllers. 19. The article of claim 17, wherein the means is a recordable data storage medium. 20. The article of claim 17, wherein the means is a modulated carrier signal.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Technical Field [0002] This invention relates generally to entities, such as service processors that may be found within nodes of a system, and more particularly to the self-clustering of such entities, so that, for instance, a single image of the service processors appears to the operating system of the system and/or a management console for the system. [0003] 2. Description of the Prior Art [0004] As computer systems, such as server systems, become more complex, they have been divided into different nodes that operate as separate units. Each node may have its own processors, memory, and input/output (I/O) modules. Functionality performed by a system may be divided among its various nodes, such that each node is responsible for one or more different functions. Each node has a service processor (SP) that functions independently of the service processors of the other nodes, but which allows external access to the hardware of its node. [0005] A complication to dividing a system into different nodes is that the operating system (OS) running collectively on the system, and the management consoles used to manage the system externally, have traditionally had to be aware of the specific aspects of this division into nodes. The operating system, for instance, has to know which service processor is responsible for which hardware and functionality of the system, so that messages can be routed to the appropriate service processor. Similarly, management consoles have to know the mapping of the service processors to the system's hardware and functionality. [0006] This adds increased complexity to the operating system and the management consoles. Significant configuration may have to be accomplished to ensure that the operating system and the consoles are properly aware of the different service processors and the functions that have been assigned to them. Furthermore, like all system components, service processors sometimes fail. To ensure that the system itself does not fail, another service processor may have to temporarily act as the failover processor for the down processor. The operating system and the consoles must be aware of such failover procedures, too. Load balancing and other inter-service processor procedures also require knowledge of the distribution of functionality over the service processors. [0007] In addition, traditional communication between an operating system and the service processors of the system occurs within the firmware of the system. Firmware is software that is stored in hardware, such that the software is retained even after no power is applied to the hardware. The use of conventional firmware, however, degrades performance significantly. For instance, firmware is not re-entrant. That is, only one processor can execute the firmware at a single time. This means that the firmware may present a bottleneck to the efficient running of the system. [0008] In other contexts, the management of multiple resources is accomplished on a simplistic basis. For example, in the context of storage devices, such as hard disk drives, a redundant array of information disks (RAID) provides for limited interaction among resources. A RAID may be configured so that each hard drive redundantly stores the same information, that data is striped across the hard drives of the array for increased storage and performance, or for additional or other purposes. However, the drives themselves do not actively participate in their aggregation. Rather, a master controller is responsible for managing the drives, such that the drives themselves are not aware of one another. [0009] Therefore, such solutions are not particularly apt in the system division of functionality and hardware over multiple service processors scenario that has been described. For example, having a master controller in this scenario just shifts the burden of knowing the functionality and hardware division from the management consoles and the operating systems to the controller. This does not reduce complexity, and likely does not prevent reductions in system performance. [0010] Other seemingly analogous resource management approaches have similar pitfalls. Network adapters that can be aggregated to provide greater bandwidth, for instance, are typically aggregated not among themselves, but by a host operating system and/or device driver. This host operating system and/or device driver thus still takes on the complex management duties that result when multiple resources are managed as a single resource. In other words, complexity is still not reduced, and potential performance degradation is still not prevented. [0011] For these described reasons, as well as other reasons, there is a need for the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0012] The invention relates to entities, such as service processors, within a system. In a method of the invention, each entity self-discovers all the other entities, such that the entities are aggregated as a cluster. Each entity maintains an object map that represents the hardware of the system for which it is responsible as objects. A first identifier and a second identifier uniquely identify each object. The first identifier corresponds to the entity on which the object resides, whereas the second identifier distinguishes the object from other objects also residing on the entity. [0013] A system of the invention includes a self-aggregated cluster of entities, and a host. The host communicates with the cluster of entities such that it need not be aware which of the entities performs a given function. An article of manufacture of the invention includes a computer-readable medium and means in the medium. The means is for an entity of a system self-discovering all the other entities of the system to aggregate the entities as a cluster. The means is further for the entity maintaining an object map representing the resources of the system for which it is responsible as objects. [0014] Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiment of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0015]FIG. 1 is a diagram of a system according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is suggested for printing on the first page of the issued patent. [0016]FIG. 2 is a diagram of a system including a number of service processors communicating with one another over a service processor network, in conjunction with which embodiments of the invention can be implemented. [0017]FIG. 3 is a diagram of the system of FIG. 2 with the addition of a management console, in conjunction with which embodiments of the invention can be implemented. [0018]FIG. 4 is a diagram of the system of FIG. 2 with the addition of shared memory and an operating system, in conjunction with which embodiments of the invention can be implemented. [0019]FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method showing how service processors can self-cluster with one another, according to an embodiment of the invention. [0020]FIG. 6 is a diagram showing first and second identifiers of an example node. [0021]FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example object map in which first and second identifiers are stored. [0022]FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method showing how an operating system can communicate with self-clustered service processors, according to an embodiment of the invention. [0023]FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example system in which a memory shared by a number of service processors has been divided into different parts, or channels, where each service processor is responsible for a subset of these channels. [0024]FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method showing how a management console can communicate with self-clustered service processors, according to an embodiment of the invention. [0025]FIG. 11 is a diagram of a system according to a more general embodiment of the invention in which a host communicates with self-clustered entities through a shared memory. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Overview [0026] In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a number of service processors are self-aggregated together in a single cluster. FIG. 1 shows a system 100 in which the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n have been self-aggregated together in a single cluster, or complex, 102. The service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n may be the processors of the computing nodes of the system 100 (not specifically shown in FIG. 1), in which each computing node includes varying hardware of the system 100. The service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n are self-clustered in that no controller, host, or other entity is responsible for their clustering. Rather, the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n discover themselves on their own to form the cluster 102. [0027] The service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n appear as a single cluster 102 to an operating system (OS) 106 and a management console 108. For instance, with respect to the OS 106, the cluster 102 communicates with the OS 106 through a shared memory 104. The memory 104 is shared by all the processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n within the cluster 102. Communication between the cluster 102 and the OS 106 is such that the OS 106 is preferably unaware which of the processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n performs a given function. For example, the OS 106 may place a message in a part of the memory 104 allocated for a certain function, such that the one of the processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n responsible for this function monitors this part of the memory 104 and processes the message. [0028] With respect to the console 108, the console 108 preferably communicates through any one of the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n of the cluster 102. As shown in FIG. 1, this is the service processor 102 b. The service processor 102 b determines whether a message received from the console 108 is intended for one of the other service processors of the cluster 102, or for itself, and routes the message accordingly. The console 108 is thus preferably unaware that the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n have been clustered as the cluster 102 to perform functionality for the console 108. All communication between the console 108 and the cluster 102 is preferably handled through the service processor 102 b. Technical Background [0029]FIG. 2 shows a system 200 of a number of computing nodes 202 a, 202 b, . . . , 202 n, containing service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n, that communicate with one another over a service processor network 204. The nodes 202 a, 202 b, . . . , 202 n include hardware that make up the system 200, and by which the nodes 202 a, 202 b, . . . , 202 n perform functionality within the system 200. The service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n, and more specifically the firmware thereof, manage the performance of this functionality. Firmware is software that is stored in hardware, such that the software is retained even after no power is applied to the hardware. The network 204 may be an Ethernet network, or another type of network. The firmware of the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n, of the computing nodes 202 a, 202 b, . . . , 202 n, respectively, handles communication to and from the network 204. [0030]FIG. 3 shows a system 300 in which the management console 108 communicates with the service processor 102 b of the node 202 b. The console 108 may be, for instance, a desktop computer. The console 108 communicates with the service processor 102 b over the network 204. However, the console 108 is only aware of the service processor 102 b. For instance, the console 108 may only know the network address of the service processor 102 b. Therefore, the console 108 only communicates with the service processor 102 b, as indicated by the dotted line 302, even though it is communicatively connected to the network 204 over which all the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n communicate. [0031]FIG. 4 shows a system 400 in which the operating system (OS) 106 communicates with the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n through the shared memory 104. The shared memory 104 is shown as accessible to all the nodes 202 a, 202 b, . . . , 202 n, and thus to all the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n of these nodes. The shared memory 104 may be the memory of one or more of the nodes 202 a, 202 b, . . . , 202 n. The service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n of the nodes 202 a, 202 b, . . . , 202 n access the shared memory 104 through the nodes' memory interconnect. Self-Clustering of Service Processors [0032]FIG. 5 shows a method 500 of an embodiment by which service processors self-aggregate as a single cluster or complex. The method 500 can be implemented in conjunction with the systems 100, 200, 300, and 400 of FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The method 500 can also be implemented in conjunction with an article of manufacture having a computer-readable signal-bearing medium. The medium may be a recordable data storage medium, a modulated carrier signal, or another type of medium. [0033] The service processors first self-discover one another (502), such that the service processors are aggregated as a cluster. Each service processor also maintains an object map representing the hardware of the system for which it is responsible as objects (504). Two identifiers uniquely identify each object. The first identifier corresponds to the service processor on which the object resides. The second identifier distinguishes the object from other objects residing on the same service processor. [0034]FIG. 6 shows diagrammatically the difference between these two identifiers. Within an example node 600, there is a service processor 602, and two pieces of hardware, a first hardware 604 and a second hardware 606. The first identifier 608 identifies the service processor 602. The second identifier 610 is associated with the object representing the first hardware 604, whereas the second identifier 612 is associated with the object representing the second hardware 606. Thus, the combination of the first identifier 608 and either the second identifier 610 or the second identifier 612 uniquely identifies the service processor 602 and a specific object instance uniquely identifying either the hardware 604 or 606. For example, the combination of the first identifier 608 and the second identifier 610 uniquely identifies the service processor 602 as storing the object specifically representing the hardware 604. [0035] The first identifier 608 may be any identifier unique to the service processor 602, such as the service processor's serial number or its Ethernet address. Other unique identifiers include combinations of one or more of the media access controller (MAC) address of the service processor 602, and the port over which the service processor 602 communicates. The first identifier 608 may or may not include a network-related unique identifier. The second identifiers 610 and 612 may be the object instance numbers of the objects instantiated to represent the hardware 604 and 606, respectively. For example, if the object representing the hardware 604 is initiated first, it may have an instance number of one, whereas if the object representing the hardware 606 is instantiated second, it may have an instance number of two. [0036]FIG. 7 shows diagrammatically an example object map 700 that is stored on a given service processor. The object map 700 includes entries 702 a, 702 b, and 702 c. Each of these entries identifies an object with a first identifier indicating the service processor on which the object is stored, which is the service processor storing the map 700, and a second identifier distinguishing the object from other objects stored on this service processor. For example, entries 702 a, 702 b, and 702 c have first identifiers 704 a, 704 b, and 704 c, respectively, that identify a service processor �A,� which is the service processor storing the map 700. However, these entries have second identifiers 706 a, 706 b, and 706 c, respectively, that identify different object instances �A-1,� �A-2,� and �A-3� that represent different hardware on the same node as the service processor �A.� Each service processor thus maintains an object map for the objects that are stored on the service processor. In this way, a global object map is distributed among all the service processors, where each service processor's own object map represents a part of the global object map. [0037] Referring back to FIG. 5, self-discovery can specifically be performed by each service processor broadcasting a message to all the other service processors over the service processor network (506). This message includes the first identifier for its service processor, and alternatively also the second identifier for each object residing on the service processor. That is, the message identifies all the objects representing hardware on the same node of which the service processor is a part. Each service processor can also receive the messages broadcast from the other service processors over the network (508). Each of these messages, too, includes the first identifier and alternatively also the second identifier for each object residing on the service processor from which the message was received. Maintenance of the object map can specifically be performed by each service processor storing the first and the second identifiers for each object residing on itself in its object map (510). [0038] The discovery process outlined in FIG. 5 is a broadcast-type process, in which each service processor broadcasts a message to all other service processors. However, alternatively, the discovery process may be a multicast-type process, in which the service processors are segmented into two or more different groups. Each group may have associated therewith a specific multicast address. The service processors in a group broadcast their messages at this address, such that only the other processors in the group listen for these messages. In this way, each service processor sends a message only to the other service processor in the same group. The discovery process outlined in FIG. 5 can be considered a multicast-type process where the service processors to which the messages are sent are only those service processors within a single group of service processors. [0039] Embodiments of the invention can also incorporate a pre-discovery process not specifically outlined in FIG. 5. In pre-discovery, each service processor randomly generates a network address, such as an Internet Protocol (IP) address, within a given range, and sends a low-level message to the other devices on the network to ensure that the selected address has not already been taken by another device. If it has, the device with the same address sends a message back to the service processor, which generates another address and again sends a message. This process is repeated until the service processor has selected a unique network address. Communication Between the Operating System and the Service Processors [0040]FIG. 8 shows a method 800 of an embodiment by which communication between an operating system (OS) and a cluster of service processors is accomplished. The operating system is an example of a type of software code. Other types of software code include firmware, for instance. The method 800 can be implemented in conjunction with the systems 100 and 400 of FIGS. 1 and 4, respectively. The method 800 can also be implemented in conjunction with an article of manufacture having a computer-readable signal-bearing medium, such as a recordable data storage medium, a modulated carrier signal, or another type of medium. [0041] The OS communicates with the cluster of service processors through a memory shared by all the service processors, such that the OS is preferably unaware which of the service processors performs a given function. First, the OS stores a message in a part of the shared memory allocated for a given type of messages (802). The service processor that has responsibility for this part of the shared memory, such that it is responsible for performing the functionality associated with the type of messages for which this part of the memory is allocated, processes the message (804). The service processor may, for instance, send data stored in the message over the service processor network 204 to the console 108. The service processor then stores a response in the part of the shared memory (806), so that the OS is aware that the message has been properly processed. [0042]FIG. 9 shows diagrammatically an example system 900 in which the shared memory 104 has been divided into parts 104 a, 104 b, 104 c, 104 d, and 104 e. The service processor 102 a is responsible for monitoring the parts 104 a and 104 c for messages from the OS 106. That is, the service processor 102 a is responsible for processing, or handling, the messages stored in the parts 104 a and 104 c by the OS 106. Similarly, the service processor 102 b is responsible for messages stored by the OS 106 in the parts 104 b and 104 d, and the service processor 102 n is responsible for messages stored by the OS 106 in the part 104 e. The parts 104 a, 104 b, 104 c, 104 d, and 104 e into which the memory 104 has been divided can be referred to as channels, such that each of the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n is responsible for a specific subset of these channels at different points in time. [0043] The messages stored in the different parts of the memory 104, and thus the channels into which the memory 104 has been divided, may be of different types. For example, a billboard type represents a generic memory data structure in which data is stored in the channel. A flow-controlled type represents a flow-controlled data structure in which the order of processing of the data is specified. A first-in-first-out (FIFO) type represents a FIFO-queuing data structure in which the first data stored is the first data processed. As a final example, an interrupt type represents a hardware feature which may be manipulated according to instructions stored in a data structure, to alert a service processor that a given event has occurred, such as work has arrived, such that particular actions may have to be performed. [0044] Because each of the service processors 102 a, 102 b, . . . , 102 n is responsible for a specific subset of the channels at different points in time, it is said that the channels are dynamically allocated among the service processors. Dynamic allocation of the channels among the service processors in particular allows for failover and load balancing among the service processors. For example, if one channel is receiving an inordinate amount of traffic, the other channels handled by the same responsible service processor may be dynamically allocated to other service processors, for load-balancing purposes. As another example, if a service processor fails, the channels for which it is responsible may be dynamically allocated to other service processors, for failover purposes. Communication Between the Console and the Service Processors [0045]FIG. 10 shows a method 1000 of an embodiment by which communication between a management console and a cluster of service processors is accomplished. The method 1000 can be implemented in conjunction with the systems 100 and 300 of FIGS. 1 and 3, respectively. The method 1000 can also be implemented in conjunction with an article of manufacture having a computer-readable signal-bearing medium, such as a recordable data storage medium, a modulated carrier signal, or another type of medium. [0046] The console communicates with the cluster of service processors through any one of the service processors of a cluster, such that the console is preferably unaware that the service processors have been clustered to perform functionality for the console. This service processor first receives a message from the console (1002), and determines whether the message is intended for itself or another service processor within the cluster (1004). For instance, the message may relate to hardware that is stored in the same node as the service processor, or in the same node as another service processor. As another example, the message may relate to a function for which the service processor is responsible, or for which another service processor is responsible. [0047] If the message is intended for the service processor that received the message, then this service processor processes the message appropriately (1006), and sends a response back to the console (1008). However, if the message is intended for a different service processor, the service processor that received the message sends, or routes, the message to this other service processor (1010), which itself processes the message. The service processor that received the message then receives a response from this other service processor (1012), which it routes back to the console (1014). [0048] Other types of routing can also be accomplished of messages among service processors and the console, in addition to or in lieu of that shown specifically shown in FIG. 10. For example, if the service processor that receives a request from the console is not the intended service processor, it may route the message to the intended service processor, which directly sends a reply back to the console instead of routing the reply back to the service processor that had received the request. As another example, the console may send messages to specific service processors that it believes is responsible for processing such types of messages, which may be accomplished for performance, optimization, load balancing, and other purposes. [0049] Furthermore, the console can become aware of a given object representing specific hardware on a specific service processor in a number of different ways not limited by the invention itself. The console may, for instance, ask for enumeration of the objects from the service processor it knows. For example, one of the service processors may maintain what is referred to as a service processor type root class node, which has the specific service processor instances as first-level children nodes. The children nodes of these first-level children nodes are second-level children nodes maintained by the individual service processors themselves, which can be directly queried for the enumeration of the second-level children nodes. The second-level children nodes may correspond to, for instance, the objects representing the hardware on a given service processor. Advantages over the Prior Art [0050] Embodiments of the invention allow for advantages over the prior art. The service processors of the nodes of a system aggregate themselves in a cluster, such that the operating system (OS) and the management console do not have added overhead responsibilities. That is, the service processors are clustered without assistance from a controller, host, master service processor, or other entity. This means that the OS and the console are not themselves required to perform service processor cluster management duties. [0051] Because the OS places messages in different channels of memory shared among all the service processors, the OS is preferably unaware which of the service processors actually handles a given type of message. The OS thus does not have to track which service processors handle which types of messages, and, significantly, does not have to concern itself with load balancing and failover among the service processors. Similarly, the console communicates with the cluster of service processors through a given service processor, and thus is preferably unaware that the cluster is performing functionality for the console. The console also does not have to track which service processors handle which types of messages, and does not have to concern itself with load balancing and failover. [0052] In addition, embodiments of the invention can be performed within the firmware of the service processor, avoiding modification of the OS to ensure compatibility. This means that significant coding effort is avoided to implement the invention in such embodiments, because the different types of operating systems that may be used do not have to be modified in order to implement the invention, since the invention is implemented in service processor firmware. Such service processor firmware implementation also increases behavioral consistency of service processor functionality from OS to OS. Generic Alternative Embodiment [0053] Aspects of the invention are applicable in other contexts besides an operating system (OS) communicating with a self-aggregated cluster of service processors through a shared memory. FIG. 11 shows a system 1100 that is a generalization of the systems 100 and 400 of FIGS. 1 and 4, respectively. The entities 1102 a, 1102 b, . . . , 1102 n selfaggregate into a cluster 1102. For example, the entities may be service processors in the embodiment of the invention described in the previous sections of the detailed description. The host 1106 communicates with the cluster 1102 through a shared memory 1104. For example, the host 1106 may be an OS in the embodiment of the invention described in the previous sections of the detailed description. Furthermore, the hardware that has been described as that for which the service processors are responsible in the embodiment described in the previous sections of the detailed description is one type of resource. [0054] The shared memory 1104 is allocated into different parts, or channels, one or more of which each of the entities 1102 a, 1102 b, . . . , 1102 n monitors for messages from the host 1106 for processing. Thus, communication between the host 1106 and the cluster 1102 can be accomplished as has been more particularly described in conjunction with the method 800 of FIG. 8, which is specific to the host 1106 being an OS and the entities 1102 a, 1102 b, . . . , 1102 n being service processors. Otherwise, however, the method 800 of FIG. 8 is applicable to the system 1100 as well. [0055] As an example, the entities 1102 a, 1102 b, . . . , 1102 n may be network adapters each having a given bandwidth, and which can self-discover one another to form the cluster 1102. The bandwidth constituting the resource on the network adapters. The host 1106 may be an OS that sends data over the cluster 1102 through the shared memory 1104. In this way, the OS does not have to be reconfigured to support multiple network adapters, but rather treats the cluster 1102 as a single, high-bandwidth network adapter. The adapters themselves handle failover, load balancing, and connection routing among the network adapters, such that the OS does not have to take on additional overhead for such functionality. [0056] As another example, clustering of mass storage controllers may be performed, to allow a common queue of read/write/verify commands to be executed by any storage controller with access to the data. This is referred to as self-aggregating RAID. The number and type of storage controllers can vary, as well as which of them handles a particular region of clusters. The resources in this case are the storage devices, such as hard disk drives or other mass storage devices, managed by the mass storage controllers. Furthermore, the controllers may, for example, dynamically enable extra redundancy by initiating mirroring to unallocated storage, which is known as RAID-1, or initiating striping for regions experiencing large reads/writes, which is known as RAID-0. Another example is a cluster of coprocessors, such as floating point, vector, graphics, or other types of processors, which can result in high resource utilization with low overhead. Other Alternative Embodiments [0057] It will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, whereas four different types of messages that can be communicated between the operating system (OS) and the cluster of service processors have been described, other types of messages can also be communicated between the OS and the cluster. As another example, the first identifier has been described as the Ethernet address of a service processor. However, other types and combinations of identifiers can also be used as the first identifier. [0058] As another example, discovery of cluster peers can be accomplished by multicasting rather than broadcasting. The role ascribed to the OS can also be performed by other software code executing on the host, such as host firmware, a driver, a diagnostic program, and so on. Furthermore, the OS and/or the console may be aware of which service processor in the cluster is responsible for processing their requests, even though the invention has been substantially described as the OS and the console being unaware of which service processor is so responsible. In addition, whereas the invention has been substantially described as pertaining to a shared memory, it is also applicable to other types of shared resources, such as computer-readable media like hard disk drives and other storage media. Accordingly, the scope of protection of this invention is limited only by the following claims and their equivalents. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7433914 *Sep 13, 2001Oct 7, 2008International Business Machines CorporationAggregating service processors as a clusterUS7783696 *Jun 29, 2008Aug 24, 2010International Business Machines CorporationAggregating service processors as a clusterCN101199228BApr 25, 2006Sep 7, 2011三星电子株式会社System and method for providing broadcast service in a mobile communication systemEP2568394A1 *May 7, 2010Mar 13, 2013Fujitsu LimitedHardware control method of information processing system and information processing system* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification709/213, 709/223International ClassificationG06F9/46, G06F9/50, H04L29/08Cooperative ClassificationH04L69/329, H04L67/16, G06F9/5061, G06F9/544European ClassificationG06F9/54F, H04L29/08A7, H04L29/08N15, G06F9/50CLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 23, 2010FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20100131Jan 31, 2010LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesSep 7, 2009REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedSep 13, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW YFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DAVIS, BRAD A.;DIVINCENZO, HENRY J.;LARY, RICHARD A.;ANDOTHERS;REEL/FRAME:012191/0793;SIGNING DATES FROM 20010806 TO 20010912RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google