Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US20040086167?dq=6,455,937
Timestamp: 2015-03-28 00:54:17
Document Index: 473115550

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 2002', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 14', 'art 16', 'art 14', 'art 16', 'art 14', 'art 16', 'art 20', 'art 18', 'art 20', 'art 14', 'art 18', 'art 20', 'art 16', 'art 18', 'art 20', 'art 16', 'art 18', 'art 18']

Patent US20040086167 - Method and apparatus for analyzing a sample employing fast fourier ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA method and an apparatus for analyzing a portion of a sample, such as a minute pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate, by employing a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) method, in which a magnified image of a region of a sample to be analyzed is generated and converted into data having a frequency...http://www.google.com/patents/US20040086167?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20040086167 - Method and apparatus for analyzing a sample employing fast fourier transformationAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20040086167 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/661,632Publication dateMay 6, 2004Filing dateSep 15, 2003Priority dateOct 30, 2002Publication number10661632, 661632, US 2004/0086167 A1, US 2004/086167 A1, US 20040086167 A1, US 20040086167A1, US 2004086167 A1, US 2004086167A1, US-A1-20040086167, US-A1-2004086167, US2004/0086167A1, US2004/086167A1, US20040086167 A1, US20040086167A1, US2004086167 A1, US2004086167A1InventorsChung-sam Jun, Sang-mun Chon, Sun-Yong Choi, Dong-jin Park, Jeong-Hyun ChoiOriginal AssigneeJun Chung-Sam, Chon Sang-Mun, Sun-Yong Choi, Park Dong-Jin, Jeong-Hyun ChoiExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (1), Classifications (9), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and apparatus for analyzing a sample employing fast fourier transformation
US 20040086167 A1Abstract
A method and an apparatus for analyzing a portion of a sample, such as a minute pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate, by employing a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) method, in which a magnified image of a region of a sample to be analyzed is generated and converted into data having a frequency by the FFT method. The converted data are analyzed to determine whether the region of the sample is normal or abnormal. It is possible to measure and analyze the sample simultaneously and automatically by using the apparatus in accordance with the method for analyzing the sample. Images(5) Claims(13)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0019] The above features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which: [0020]FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for analyzing a sample according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; [0021]FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the method for analyzing a sample according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; [0022]FIG. 3 illustrates a plane view showing a minute pattern included in a sample for analysis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and [0023]FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating power spectrums relative to frequency taken along the lines of �A�, �B�, and �C� in FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT [0024] Korean Patent Application No. 2002-66614 filed on Oct. 30, 2002, and entitled: �Method For and Apparatus For Analyzing a Sample Employing Fast Fourier Transformation Method� is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. [0025] The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. [0026] First, an image of a region of a sample to be analyzed is generated. The image of the region to be analyzed is preferably enlarged with high magnifications. Thus, a scanning electron microscope is preferably employed to generate the magnified image of the region to be analyzed. When the region to be analyzed does not include a predetermined pattern, for example, an un-periodically formed pattern, the FFT technique may not be easily employed for analyzing the region. Therefore, the region to be analyzed preferably includes a periodic pattern such as a line shaped pattern including constant intervals, or a pattern having periodic recesses. In a case of a semiconductor device, a line shaped pattern corresponds to a metal wiring or a gate electrode line, and a pattern having periodic recesses corresponds to a pattern including a contact hole or a via hole. Hence, a region to be analyzed corresponds to a cell region of a semiconductor substrate. The periodic pattern is preferably formed through an etching process such that after the etching process, a pattern can be beneficially analyzed for abnormalities in accordance with the method of the present invention. [0027] Then, frequency-domain data are generated from the magnified image of the region to be analyzed by employing a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) technique. The FFT technique is a well-known method by which time-domain data is converted into frequency domain data. In particular, in a video signal like an image, a space domain can be converted to the frequency domain by the FFT method. In the present invention, the space domain of the region to be analyzed is converted to the frequency domain by employing the FFT method. As a result, the image of the region can be converted into data having a frequency through the FFT method. The FFT method can be achieved in two dimensions since the FFT method is performed concerning the space domain like the region to be analyzed. Namely, the FFT method is executed concerning the region in an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction. After the image of the region is preferably defined as at least two pixel units, the FFT method is performed concerning each pixel unit. [0028] Subsequently, after the data obtained through the Fast Fourier Transformation method are analyzed, it is determined whether the region is normal or abnormal. Here, the obtained data are indicated as a graph. When the obtained data are represented as a graph, an abnormal or normal region is identified by the existence of an abnormal peak. If an abnormal peak exists, an alarm is given to an operator. Thus, after the operator identifies whether the region is normal or abnormal, the operator can take pertinent action to rectify any problem caused by an abnormal region. [0029] The analysis apparatus for performing the method described above will now be described. [0030] The analysis apparatus includes an image generation part for generating an image of a sample to be analyzed. The image generation part may include a scanning electron microscope or an optical microscope. Preferably, the image generation part includes a scanning electron microscope since the image is to be magnified with high magnifications. [0031] The analysis apparatus includes a data generation part. The data generation part converts a space-domain signal into a frequency-domain signal by employing the FFT method. Thus, data having a frequency is generated from the image in the data generation part. [0032] The analysis apparatus also has a data discrimination part for analyzing the generated data. The generated data are analyzed with the data discrimination part, thereby determining whether the region of the sample to be analyzed is normal or abnormal. The data discrimination part preferably includes a microprocessor having a program for achieving analysis of the sample. [0033] The analysis apparatus further includes a display part and an alarm part. The display part displays the data that is generated in the data generation part, and the alarm part is controlled by the data discrimination part to give an alarm when the region of the sample is determined to be abnormal. Thus, with the display part, the operator can instantly identify whether the region of the sample is normal or abnormal, and additionally, with the alarm part, the operator can be immediately notified by an alarm when the region of the sample is abnormal. As a result, the operator can cope practically with a problem generated from the abnormal region. [0034] As described above, the present invention provides an automated apparatus and method for analyzing a sample. In particular, the sample may be analyzed easily with a simple algorithm because the apparatus that analyzes the sample does so by employing a Fast Fourier Transformation technique in accordance with the method for analyzing a sample of the present invention. [0035]FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for analyzing a sample according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [0036] Referring to FIG. 1, an analysis apparatus has a scanning electron microscope 10. The scanning electron microscope 10 is used to enlarge, for example, a minute pattern formed in a cell region of a semiconductor substrate to obtain a magnified image thereof. [0037] The analysis apparatus includes a line width measurement part 12 for measuring the line width of the minute pattern in the magnified image. In this case, the line width measurement part 12 can automatically measure the line width of the minute pattern. [0038] The analysis apparatus may further include a data generation part 14 and a data discrimination part 16. In the data generation part 14, a FFT is performed on data obtained from the magnified image to thereby generate frequency data. The generated frequency domain data is analyzed in the data discrimination part 16 to determine whether or not the minute pattern is normal. Therefore, it is possible to analyze and determine from the magnified image whether the minute pattern is normal or abnormal in the analysis apparatus by using the data generation part 14 and the data discrimination part 16. Namely, the analysis apparatus, rather than the naked eye of an operator, is used to automatically identify whether or not particles are adhered to the minute pattern. Further, the analysis apparatus of the present invention makes it possible to measure the line width of the minute pattern while simultaneously identifying the presence of any abnormalities in the minute pattern. [0039] The analysis apparatus may further include a display part 20 and an alarm part 18. The display part 20 displays the data obtained from the data generation part 14, and the alarm part 18 sounds an alarm when the minute pattern is abnormal. The data obtained are indicated as a graph. Thus, the operator can identify at any time through the display part 20 whether or not the minute pattern is normal. When the minute pattern is abnormal, such as when the minute pattern falls down or a particle is adhered to the minute pattern, the data from the data discrimination part 16 indicates an abnormal minute pattern causing an alarm signal in the alarm part 18. As a result, the operator can immediately take action to solve the problem caused by the abnormal pattern. Additionally, the display part 20 displays a power spectrum of the data, so that the operator can identify the analyzed data without delay. [0040] Hereinafter, a method for analyzing a sample using the analysis apparatus in FIG. 1 will be described. [0041]FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the method for analyzing a sample according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 illustrates a plane view showing a minute pattern included in a sample for analysis according to the present invention. [0042] Referring to FIG. 2, a sample having a minute pattern is prepared for analysis (step S21). In this case, the minute pattern is formed by a photolithography process and is positioned in the cell region of a semiconductor substrate. Thus, the minute pattern has a periodically repeating shape. [0043] Then, an image of the minute pattern is enlarged using a scanning electron microscope (step S23). Hence, a magnified image 33 of the minute pattern is obtained as shown in FIG. 3. [0044] Using the magnified image 33 of the minute pattern, the line width of the minute pattern is measured (step S25). Simultaneously, the space-domain data of the magnified image 33 is converted into frequency-domain data through the FFT method (step S27). Subsequently, the frequency-domain data is analyzed to determine whether the minute pattern is normal or abnormal (step S29). If it is determined that the minute pattern is abnormal, a warning alarm is generated (step 31). [0045]FIG. 3 illustrates a magnified image 33 of a minute pattern having lines �A�, �B�, and �C.� Patterns positioned in lines �B� and �C� are normal, but a pattern positioned in line �A� is abnormal, having a particle 35 adhered to it. [0046]FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating power spectrums relative to frequency taken along the lines �A�, �B�, and �C� shown in FIG. 3. Here, the power spectrums were obtained through the FFT method. In addition, the power spectrums indicate gray levels that are obtained by the Fast Fourier Transformation method using images respectively generated from the pixels positioned in the lines of �A�, �B� and �C� shown in FIG. 3, each of which is parallel to the X-axis direction. [0047]FIG. 4 illustrates the power spectrums of the normal patterns in the lines �B� and �C.�, which are nearly constant in both a low frequency band and a high frequency band. Also, the power spectrums are practically identical to each other because the patterns have similar shapes. However, the abnormal pattern positioned in line �A� of FIG. 3, to which the particle 35 is adhered, has a power spectrum including an abnormal peak in the low frequency band. Thus, a region of a pixel where the abnormal pattern is positioned can be determined by identifying the region of the pixel corresponding to the position at which the abnormal peak is generated. [0048] Determination of the abnormal pattern can be instantly and automatically performed using a microprocessor capable of analyzing the peak of the power spectrum. When the minute pattern is determined to be abnormal, the data discrimination part 16 controls the alarm part 18 to give the alarm (step S31). Therefore, once an operator identifies the abnormal pattern in accordance with the alarm generated from the alarm part 18, the operator can instantly take action toward solving the problem concerning the abnormal pattern. [0049] While the FFT method has previously been used for measurement and analysis of samples, the FFT method has not been employed as in the present invention concerning automatic measurement and analysis of a minute pattern. Furthermore, the FFT method has not been used to identify an abnormal portion of a sample by analyzing a single image of the portion of the sample as in the present invention. Rather, other FFT measurement and analysis methods need the data of an additional reference sample to analyze and measure a sample. That is, samples are measured and analyzed by comparing the data of the additional reference sample with the data of a sample to be measured and analyzed. [0050] As previously stated, it is possible to conveniently and automatically measure and analyze a sample using the apparatus of the present invention in accordance with the method of the present invention without the use of an additional reference sample. That is, in the present invention, a sample can be advantageously analyzed by identifying an abnormal portion of the sample from a single image of the sample using the FFT method. [0051] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to determine whether a portion of a sample to be analyzed such as a minute pattern is normal or abnormal by employing the FFT method. Thus, whether a portion of a sample is normal or abnormal can be advantageously determined in accordance with the automatically constructed analysis apparatus and method of the present invention. In particular, the method and apparatus of the present invention are employed to measure the line width of the minute pattern and to simultaneously determine whether the minute pattern is normal or abnormal. Further, the method and apparatus of the present invention perform the aforementioned tasks automatically and without the assistance of an operator. As a result, the productivity and reliability of a semiconductor device may be improved. [0052] Having described the preferred embodiments for measuring and analyzing the sample including the minute pattern, it is noted that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that changes may be made in the particular embodiment of the present invention disclosed which is within the scope and the spirit of the invention outlined by the appended claims. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7262850 *Dec 12, 2003Aug 28, 2007Infineon Technologies AgMethod for inspection of periodic grating structures on lithography masks* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification382/141, 382/280International ClassificationG06K9/36, G06K9/00, G06T7/00, H01L21/66Cooperative ClassificationG06T7/0006, G06T2207/30148European ClassificationG06T7/00B1DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 15, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OFFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JUN, CHUNG-SAM;CHON, SANG-MUN;CHOI, SUN-YONG;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014501/0209;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030820 TO 20030821RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services