Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4908146B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-03-29 16:49:02
Document Index: 724424258

Matched Legal Cases: ['art) 2', 'art 2', 'art 10', 'art 10', 'art 10', 'art 10', 'art 2', 'art 10', 'art 10', 'art 2', 'art)\n3', 'art 6', 'art 10', 'art 11']

JP4908146B2 - High voltage equipment with IC tag with sensor - Google Patents
High voltage equipment with IC tag with sensor Download PDF
JP4908146B2
JP4908146B2 JP2006279140A JP2006279140A JP4908146B2 JP 4908146 B2 JP4908146 B2 JP 4908146B2 JP 2006279140 A JP2006279140 A JP 2006279140A JP 2006279140 A JP2006279140 A JP 2006279140A JP 4908146 B2 JP4908146 B2 JP 4908146B2
JP2006279140A
JP2008099459A (en
正広 花井
弘和 高木
2006-10-12 Application filed by 株式会社東芝 filed Critical 株式会社東芝
2006-10-12 Priority to JP2006279140A priority Critical patent/JP4908146B2/en
2008-04-24 Publication of JP2008099459A publication Critical patent/JP2008099459A/en
2012-04-04 Publication of JP4908146B2 publication Critical patent/JP4908146B2/en
The present invention relates to a high-voltage device that transforms and opens and closes a power system, and more particularly, to a high-voltage device that uses an IC tag with a sensor to improve safety during inspection and to reduce inspection costs.
In substation facilities in substations, etc., generally, the power received from the transmission line is supplied to the primary side of the transformer via the primary side bus, transformed by the transformer, and then to the secondary side bus. Supplied to the load circuit via the secondary bus.
The substation equipment consists of a line unit that opens and closes the receiving line between the transmission line side and the primary side bus, and a primary side transformer unit or transformer that opens and closes the transformer circuit between the primary side bus and the transformer. Consists of a secondary transformer unit that supplies power to the secondary and secondary buses, a branch unit that opens and closes the branch line from the secondary bus to the load circuit, etc. High voltage equipment having almost the same configuration is installed for each unit connected to the bus.
Conventional high-voltage devices installed in the air are individually installed in consideration of the insulation distance, inspection space, and the like in each required device. As an example of a conventional high-voltage device installed in the air, an insulator type gas circuit breaker in which a CT (Current Transformer) is attached to a breaker is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Nos. 61-186136 and 2000-253523. It is disclosed.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-186136 JP 2000-253523 A
Since conventional air-insulated high-voltage devices are provided with independent devices, cables that bundle thin copper wires are used for connection between the devices. The cables are electrically connected to each other by contacting and fixing the cable using a screw such as a mounting bolt to a connecting portion provided exclusively for each device.
Conventional air-insulated high-voltage devices having such electrical connections are usually installed outdoors and are exposed to rain. In particular, in recent years, an oxidation phenomenon has occurred in a portion between the connection portion of the cable and the device due to the influence of acid rain caused by the progress of air pollution by acidic substances such as nitrogen dioxide. Oxidation of the part increases the resistance of the part, that is, heat loss in the part increases, which may cause problems such as deterioration of the insulation of the equipment and power transmission loss.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, conventionally, a method of grasping the temperature rise using infrared rays during the periodic inspection patrol is adopted. As a method for grasping the temperature rise using infrared rays, for example, there are a temperature measurement using an infrared thermometer or a method for grasping a partial temperature rise by capturing an infrared image.
However, in the method using an infrared thermometer, the number of measurement points is so large that it takes a long time to circulate and check, and in order to carry out a one-day check, a check by a plurality of people is required. . On the other hand, in the method of grasping the local temperature rise by capturing the infrared image, the infrared image capturing device is very expensive and cannot be easily used.
In addition, the methods using these infrared rays are limited to places where infrared rays can be directly observed from places where the temperature has increased, and temperature measurements cannot be performed in places where the infrared rays do not pass through.
When measuring the partial discharge of an air-insulated switch, there are many methods of applying voltage sequentially to each part of the system and sequentially turning on the disconnector and circuit breaker to check whether partial discharge has occurred. .
However, in the above method, if a partial discharge occurs when a certain disconnector or circuit breaker is turned on, whether a partial discharge has occurred in the downstream part of the thrown-in equipment or in the upstream part of the equipment connected by the cable ahead of it. It cannot be determined whether or not partial discharge has occurred.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. The connection status of cable connection portions between devices performed for each unit constituting a power receiving line or a branch line of a substation, and a switching device The purpose is to reduce the inspection cost by reducing the inspection time of the contact part and the specific time of the part where the partial discharge occurs.
A high voltage device to which an IC tag with a sensor according to the present invention is applied (high voltage device to which an IC tag with a sensor is applied) has a high voltage portion in a container filled with an insulating gas in order to solve the above-described problem. The sensor-attached IC tag is detachably attached to a position where the sensor-attached IC tag can acquire a physical quantity to be detected and the sensor-attached IC tag can communicate with an external IC tag reader . The sensor-attached IC tag is covered with a semiconductive material having a reciprocal of a time constant larger than 1 MHz and smaller than a communication frequency of the sensor-equipped IC tag .
The present invention is configured to attach an IC tag with a sensor to a contact or cable connection of a high-voltage device, store the result in a storage device, and transmit an output with an IC tag reader / writer. Reduces the connection status of cable connections between devices, which are performed in units of power-receiving lines or branch lines, and reduces the inspection time for contact points of switchgears and the specific time for the part where partial discharge occurs As a result, the inspection cost can be reduced.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Best modes (embodiments) for implementing a sensor-equipped IC tag applied high voltage device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, directions such as up, down, left, and right are based on the state shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an IC tag-applicable insulator-type gas circuit breaker 1A with a temperature sensor, which is an example of a sensor-equipped IC tag-applied high voltage device according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, an IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with a temperature sensor insulates a non-metallic soot pipe 3 that houses a shut-off part (opening / closing part) 2 and the shut-off part 2 from the ground. Insulating gas 8 such as sulfur hexafluoride SF 6 is contained in a container constituted by the supporting soot tube 4, the metal flange portion 5, and the lower supporting member 7 that seals the supporting soot tube 4 and attaches it to the gantry 6. Enclosed.
The IC tag-applicable insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with a temperature sensor performs an interrupting / closing operation by electrically opening and closing (opening / closing) the two electrode portions 10a, 10b provided on the flange portion 5. Specifically, the fixed contact 11 provided with the upper electrode portion 10a on the flange portion 5 is in contact with and separated from the movable contact 12 provided with the lower electrode portion 10b on the flange portion 5 and moving in the vertical direction. Switch between the shut-off state and the on-state. That is, the configuration and operation principle for performing the shut-off / closing operation are the same as those of the conventional insulator-type gas circuit breaker.
Here, reference numeral 13 is a connection lead, 14 is a terminal for electrically connecting the connection lead 13 and the electrode portions 10a and 10b, 15 is a terminal cover for protecting the terminal 14, and 17 is for covering the outer periphery of the fixed contactor 11. Insulated nozzle, 19 is an operation piston supported by the terminal 14 of the lower electrode part 10b, 20 is a puffer cylinder in which a movable contact 12 and an insulation nozzle 17 are attached and fitted into the operation piston 19 to form a puffer chamber , 21 is an insulating operating rod that opens and closes the fixed contact 11 and the movable contact 12 by moving the movable contact 12, the insulating nozzle 17 and the puffer cylinder 20 up and down integrally, 22 is an opening / closing operation mechanism, and 23 is a sliding mechanism. A moving contact portion, 24 is a CT (Current Transformer), 25 is an electrical / optical (E / O) converter, and 26 is an optical / electrical (O / E) converter.
As shown in FIG. 1, an IC tag 30A with an active type temperature sensor is attached to an electrode part 10a in an IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with a temperature sensor. Moreover, in the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with a temperature sensor, in order to prevent a high electric field from being applied to the place where the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor is attached, the place is used by using the electrostatic shield 31. Electrostatic shielding (electrostatic shielding).
That is, the electrostatic shield 31 is attached to the outside of the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor, and covers the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor so that the surface of the electrostatic shield 31 has an egg-shaped smooth shape. A semiconductive material is used for the electrostatic shield 31. Thus, the electrostatic shield 31 is used to electrostatically shield the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor, so that an electric field is not applied to the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor.
The semiconductive material used as the electrostatic shield 31 is a time constant represented by the product of dielectric constant and resistivity so as to be sufficiently metallic for commercial frequencies and 1 MHz electromagnetic waves generated by lightning. Is 1/10 6 or less. However, the time constant of the semiconductive material is set to be equal to or greater than the reciprocal of the communication frequency so that electromagnetic waves having a frequency (communication frequency) used for communication of the IC tag with temperature sensor 30A can be transmitted.
For example, if the frequency used for communication of the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor is 1 GHz, the time constant of the semiconductive material used as the electrostatic shield 31 is 1/10 9 seconds or more and 1/10 6 seconds or less. . In other words, a semiconductive material whose reciprocal time constant is 1 MHz or more and 1 GHz or less is used as the electrostatic shield 31.
By covering the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor with the semiconductive material having the above time constant, the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor is not hindered from interfering with the IC tag reader outside the space shielded by the electrostatic shield 31. It is possible to prevent a high electric field from being applied. That is, even when a commercial frequency voltage or lightning enters the line, it does not adversely affect the communication with the IC tag reader, and furthermore, the destruction of the IC tag 30A with temperature sensor or the occurrence of partial discharge is suppressed. it can.
FIG. 2 shows an IC tag 30 with a sensor of an IC tag applied high-voltage device according to the present invention and wireless communication with the IC tag 30 with a sensor to read information from the IC tag 30 with a sensor, or an IC tag with a sensor FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an IC tag reader / writer 33 that writes information in the information processing apparatus 30. The solid lines shown in the IC tag 30 and the IC tag reader / writer 33 indicate the flow of information, and the broken lines indicate the flow of energy.
As shown in FIG. 2, the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 includes an antenna 35 that transmits and receives an electromagnetic wave including a signal and information (hereinafter simply referred to as a communication signal) 34 that communicates with the IC tag reader / writer 33, and the antenna 35. A modem unit 36 that modulates and demodulates the received electromagnetic wave, a sensor 37 that detects and acquires a physical quantity to be detected, a memory 38 that stores information acquired by the sensor 37, a clock 39 that includes a timer, A power supply unit 40 that supplies operating power, a battery 41 that supplies power to the power supply unit 40, and a control unit 42 that controls the IC tag 30 with sensor are provided.
The modulation / demodulation unit 36 has a function (modulation function and demodulation function) for performing conversion suitable for recording, transmission, and the like on the transmitted / received signal 34 and a filter function for the communication signal 34, and is superimposed on the communication signal 34. Noise components can be removed. The memory 38 is a storage medium composed of, for example, a nonvolatile memory. For example, the control unit 42 has information necessary for control such as information related to the information storage procedure of the memory 38 and performs arithmetic processing.
As an example, the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 employs an active type with a built-in battery 41. Therefore, it is assumed that the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 itself is periodically replaced before the battery 41 is consumed. Normally, if the read signal 34 is not received from the IC tag reader / writer 33, information such as measurement results is transmitted. Configured not to.
On the other hand, the IC tag reader / writer 33 supplies operating power to an antenna 45 that transmits / receives a communication signal 34 to / from the sensor-equipped IC tag 30, a modulator / demodulator 46 that modulates and demodulates electromagnetic waves received via the antenna 45. A power supply unit 47 and a control unit 48 for controlling the IC tag reader / writer 33 are provided.
The sensor-attached IC tag 30 and the IC tag reader / writer 33 perform frequency modulation or digital modulation on the electromagnetic wave, and transmit and receive various signals such as a data read start command signal and measurement results. This is to facilitate the distinction between noise due to partial discharge or the like and necessary signals or information.
Further, the antenna 45, the modulation / demodulation unit 46, the power supply unit 47, and the control unit 48 of the IC tag reader / writer 33 are respectively connected to the antenna 35, the modulation / demodulation unit 36, the power supply unit 40, and the control unit 42 of the sensor-attached IC tag 30. It is a component that performs substantially the same operation.
The IC tag reader / writer 33 can read information from the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 by wireless communication with the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 by transmitting the read signal 34 to the sensor-equipped IC tag 30. Further, by transmitting the write signal 34 to the IC tag 30 with sensor, information can be written to the IC tag 30 with sensor. That is, the IC tag reader / writer 33 has both a function as an IC tag reader for reading information from the IC tag 30 and a function as an IC tag writer for writing information to the IC tag with sensor 30.
The measurement data received by the IC tag reader / writer 33 from the sensor-attached IC tag 30 is input to a host device 50 such as a computer via a cable or a portable storage memory.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the information configuration stored in the memory 38 of the sensor-attached IC tag 30.
Examples of information stored in the memory 38 include, as shown in FIG. 3, the maximum data capacity, the number of retained data, the previous data erasure date and time, the serial number (No.), the number of data storage areas (for example, 1024 areas), And IC tag identification information (IC tag ID number) information.
For example, in the case of the memory 38 of the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor shown in FIG. 1, the temperature sensor is associated with one of the serial numbers, and the temperature measurement result is stored in one data storage area corresponding to the one serial number. Is stored in correspondence with the measurement time. In the case of the memory 38 shown in FIG. 3, 1024 measurement results can be stored in one data storage area. Therefore, if all 1024 data storage areas are used, 1024 areas × 1024 data are stored. it can.
Next, the operation of the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with temperature sensor will be described.
First, when the contact portions to conductive by opening and closing operation of the breaker 1A, the electrode portions 10a for connecting the circuit breaker 1A and the other devices, since the current I flows through the 10b (the electrical resistance R), the resistance loss RI 2 occurs As a result, the temperature of the electrode portions 10a and 10b rises. As shown in FIG. 1, in the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with temperature sensor, since the IC tag 30A with temperature sensor is attached to the electrode part 10a, the IC tag 30A with temperature sensor has the electrode part 10a. Measure and get the temperature.
In the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor, as shown in FIG. 2, the temperature information detected by the control unit 42 from the sensor 37 at regular intervals by the action of a timer built in the clock 39 is converted into time information (for example, time ) And stored in the memory 38.
Here, as a result of storing the measurement results in the memory 38, if the acquired physical quantity information exceeds the memory capacity, the control unit 42 stores the physical quantity information in the memory 38 according to a predetermined rule. Is controlled to be stored. For example, when 1024 temperature measurement results (maximum number) are stored, the control unit 42 erases the oldest temperature measurement result in the data storage area storing the temperature measurement result data, and obtains a new temperature. Store the measurement results.
When the identification information (IC tag ID number) of the IC tag is stored in the memory 38 as in the example shown in FIG. 3, one or both of the identification information of the IC tag or the identification information of the IC tag reader / writer 33 The IC tag reader / writer 33 permits reading or writing of the physical quantity (measurement result information) stored in the memory 38 on the condition that the two match.
That is, when the IC tag reader / writer 33 gives a high frequency signal (communication signal) 33 to the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor from the outside of the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with the temperature sensor by the electromagnetic wave, information with the IC tag reader / writer 33 is obtained. You can give and receive. Thus, since the information of the temperature measurement result acquired by the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor can be acquired by remote operation that transmits the communication signal 34 from a distance, the user can use the temperature sensor IC tag application insulator gas Measurement and monitoring can be performed without changing the state of the circuit breaker 1A.
According to the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with temperature sensor, the resistance value increases due to rusting or loosening of the electrode portions 10a and 10b by monitoring the temperature of the electrode portions 10a and 10b in the opening / closing operation. If an increase in loss is found, the measurement result can be read out using an IC tag reader from a place that is more than the limit distance (distance that causes electric shock or dielectric breakdown) even in a live state of high voltage. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the risk of an electric shock by the inspector (user) and to improve safety compared to the conventional case.
Moreover, if the IC tag reader / writer 33 transmits the communication signal 34 by superimposing time information on the electromagnetic wave for data communication irradiated to the sensor-equipped IC tag 30, the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 includes the antenna 35 and the modem unit. The control unit 42 can recognize the time information received via 36 and generate a signal for calibrating the clock 39 and transmit it to the clock 39. Therefore, each time the IC tag reader / writer 33 reads and writes information, the time recognized by the clock 39 can be calibrated to the correct time.
Further, the communication signal 34 such as a start command signal from the IC tag reader / writer 33 to the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 and the data from the sensor-attached IC tag 30 to the IC tag reader / writer 33 at the time of reading are subjected to frequency modulation or digital modulation to electromagnetic waves. Thus, noise due to partial discharge or the like and necessary signals or information can be easily distinguished.
Next, another embodiment of the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with temperature sensor will be described. In addition, about the component which is not different from IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with a temperature sensor substantially, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1B with a temperature sensor according to another embodiment (second embodiment).
In the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1B with the temperature sensor shown in FIG. 4, a mounting hole 55 formed in a groove shape is provided in the electrode portion 10a for mounting the IC tag with temperature sensor 30A. The IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor is detachably attached to the attachment hole 55. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1 </ b> B with temperature sensor, the electrostatic shield 31 is not attached, and the IC tag 30 </ b> A with temperature sensor is electrostatically charged by the electrostatic shield 31. Not shielded.
In the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1B with a temperature sensor, even if a high voltage is applied to the cutoff part 2 during the closing operation by attaching the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor to the attachment hole 55, the temperature A high electric field can be prevented from being applied to the antenna 35 of the sensor-attached IC tag 30A. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of partial discharge with the antenna 35 of the IC tag with temperature sensor 30A as a base point.
Further, since the electromagnetic wave can propagate to the outside through the mounting hole 55, the IC tag with temperature sensor 30A can communicate with the IC tag reader / writer 33 outside the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1B with temperature sensor. Other effects are the same as those of the above-described IC tag-applicable insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with temperature sensor.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1C with a temperature sensor according to another embodiment (third embodiment).
As shown in FIG. 5, in the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1C with temperature sensor, the mounting hole 55 of the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1B with temperature sensor is also provided in the lower electrode portion 10b. Further, the IC tag applicable insulator gas circuit breaker 1C with temperature sensor is configured by attaching the electrostatic shield 31 in the vicinity of the inlet of the mounting hole 55 so as to cover the mounting hole 55 by covering the IC tag 30A with temperature sensor. .
In the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1C with temperature sensor, the IC tag application insulator type gas circuit breaker with temperature sensor is physically covered and electrostatically shielded by the electrostatic shield 31 to cover the IC tag 30A with temperature sensor. A higher electrostatic shielding effect than 1B can be expected. The other effects are the same as those of the above-described IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1B with temperature sensor.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of an IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1D with a temperature sensor according to another embodiment (fourth embodiment).
The IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1D with temperature sensor is processed into a special shape instead of the electrostatic shield 31 with respect to the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A shown in FIG. An electrostatic shield 58 covers the IC tag 30A with a temperature sensor and is electrostatically shielded.
The electrostatic shield 58 is made of metal, and is formed by rounding the end as shown in FIG. In addition, the electrostatic shield 58 is attached to the upper electrode part 10 with a gap between the upper electrode part 10a.
As shown in FIG. 6, the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1D with temperature sensor covers the IC tag 30A with temperature sensor with a metal electrostatic shield 58 processed into a special shape. It is possible to prevent a high electric field from being applied to the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor even in a situation where voltage of frequency or lightning enters the line. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor from being broken and the occurrence of partial discharge with the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor as a base point.
Further, since radio waves can propagate through the gap between the electrostatic shield 58 and the upper electrode portion 10a, the IC tag 30A with the temperature sensor is attached to the IC tag reader / writer 33 located outside the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1D with the temperature sensor. Can communicate with.
As described above, according to the present invention, the sensor-attached IC tag 30 that is detachably attached transmits the output result of the sensor acquired when the read signal from the IC tag reader is received to the IC tag reader, or the sensor output The result is detected at a certain time interval and stored together with the time information in the memory 38. When the read signal from the IC tag reader is received, the information stored in the memory 38 can be transmitted to the IC tag reader. This eliminates the risk of a person (user) receiving an electric shock, improves safety, and reduces inspection time and inspection costs.
In addition, since the information in the memory 38 storing the temperature or partial discharge progress data recorded by the IC tag with sensor 30 can be transmitted to the IC tag reader, the change in the electrical contact state of the contact portion during the periodic inspection Can be measured.
Further, by using the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 that has a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the atmosphere separately from the temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the electrode portion 10a, the temperature rise state can be determined from a comparison of the measurement results of both temperature sensors. And time-series comparison is possible. Since it can be seen from this comparison result whether the change suddenly appears or gradually, the abnormal state can be diagnosed in detail. Since these pieces of information are transmitted and received by radio waves, the measurement results of temperature and partial discharge can be transmitted even if they are hidden by an insulator through which radio waves are transmitted.
On the other hand, when a sensor for measuring partial discharge is attached as a sensor of the IC tag 30 with sensor, measurement is facilitated because a large-scale device for measuring partial discharge is not provided outside as in the prior art. Moreover, since partial discharge can be measured simultaneously in many places, the generation | occurrence | production position of partial discharge can be easily specified by performing opening / closing operation.
In the above description, the case where the IC tag applied high voltage device according to the present invention is the IC tag applied insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with temperature sensor has been described as an example. As shown in FIG. 5, the number of sensors of the same type is not limited to one, and a plurality of sensors may be attached. The sensor may be a partial discharge sensor alone or may have both a temperature sensor and a partial discharge sensor.
In the above description, an example in which the IC tag with sensor 30 is an active type provided with the battery 41 has been described. However, instead of the battery 41, a high-capacity capacitor such as a storage battery capable of high-speed charging or an electric double layer capacitor is used. There is also. When the sensor-equipped IC tag 30 includes a storage battery or the like, charging can be performed by periodically irradiating electromagnetic waves, so that the same operational effects as those of the active type including the battery 41 can be obtained.
Moreover, although the attachment position of IC tag 30A with a sensor may differ from the position shown by FIG. 1, the effect obtained is the same. Specifically, when attached to the lower electrode portion 10b as shown in FIG. 5, when attached to the stationary contact 11 as the high voltage portion as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 (fifth embodiment) The sixth embodiment) and the same effect can be obtained even when it is attached to the sliding contact portion 23 as the high voltage portion (seventh embodiment) as shown in FIG.
Furthermore, the IC tag-equipped high voltage device with sensor may be a disconnector. The function and effect are the same as in the case of the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker 1A with temperature sensor.
On the other hand, the IC tag-applied high-voltage device with sensor may be a high-voltage device for electric power that does not include the opening / closing part 2 that opens and closes the electric circuit. For example, when the sensor-equipped IC tag applied high-voltage device is a gas insulated bus current extraction device (bushing) 1F as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 (first embodiment and second embodiment), In the case of the lightning arrester 1G in which the lightning arrester element 60, which is a non-linear resistance element, is disposed in the insulator 3 as shown in FIG. Is obtained.
10 and 11, reference numeral 61 denotes an insulating spacer, 62 denotes a high voltage conductor, and 63 denotes a metal sealed tank. In FIG. 12, reference numeral 64 denotes an electrostatic shield, and 65 denotes a ground conductor.
In the present invention, writing to the sensor-attached IC tag 30 is not necessarily an essential process. Therefore, the IC tag reader / writer 33 may be an IC tag reader that only reads information stored in the sensor-equipped IC tag 30.
Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments of the invention, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. That is, various inventions may be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of components disclosed in the embodiments of the invention described above, or some components may be deleted from all the components disclosed in the embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker (first embodiment) with a temperature sensor, which is an example of a high-voltage device according to the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Schematic which showed the structure outline of the IC tag reader / writer which performs wireless communication with the IC tag with a sensor of this high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention, and this IC tag with a sensor. Explanatory drawing explaining an example of the information structure memorize | stored in the memory of the IC tag with a sensor attached to the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker (2nd Example) with a temperature sensor which is an example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application insulator type | mold gas circuit breaker (3rd Example) with a temperature sensor which is an example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application insulator gas circuit breaker (4th Example) with a temperature sensor which is an example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application insulator type | mold gas circuit breaker (5th Example) with a temperature sensor which is an example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application insulator type gas circuit breaker (6th Example) with a temperature sensor which is an example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application insulator type | mold gas circuit breaker (7th Example) with a temperature sensor which is an example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application bushing (1st Example) with a sensor which is another example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application bushing (2nd Example) with a sensor which is another example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the IC tag application lightning arrester with a sensor which is another example of the high voltage apparatus which concerns on this invention.
1A, 1B, 1C, 1D Temperature sensor IC tag applicable insulator gas circuit breaker (IC tag applied high voltage device with sensor)
1E Bushing with IC tag with sensor (High voltage equipment with IC tag with sensor)
1F Lightning Arrestor with IC Tag with Sensor (High Voltage Device with IC Tag with Sensor)
2 Blocking part (opening / closing part)
3 Gas pipe 4 Support gas pipe 5 Flange part 6 Base 7 Lower support member 8 Insulating gas 10a Upper electrode part 10b Lower electrode part 11 Fixed contact 12 Movable contact 13 Connection lead 14 Terminal 15 Terminal cover 17 Insulating nozzle 19 Operation piston 20 Puffer cylinder 21 Insulating operation rod 22 Opening / closing operation mechanism 23 Sliding contact section 24 CT (Current Transformer)
25 E / O converter 26 O / E converter 30 IC tag with sensor 30A IC tag with temperature sensor 31 Electrostatic shield 33 IC tag reader / writer 34 Communication signal 35 Antenna 36 Modulator / Demodulator 37 Sensor 38 Memory 39 Clock 40 Power supply 41 Battery 42 Control unit 45 Antenna 46 Modulation / demodulation unit 47 Power supply unit 48 Control unit 50 Host device 55 Mounting hole 58 Electrostatic shield 60 Arrester element 61 Insulating spacer 62 High voltage conductor 63 Metal sealed tank 64 Electrostatic shield 65 Ground conductor
In a high voltage device having a high voltage part in a container filled with insulating gas,
The high-voltage device attaches / detaches the IC tag with a sensor to a position where the sensor of the IC tag with the sensor can acquire a physical quantity to be detected and the IC tag reader with the sensor can communicate with an external IC tag reader. Attach freely ,
A sensor-equipped IC tag applied high voltage device , wherein the sensor-equipped IC tag is covered with a semiconductive material having a reciprocal of a time constant larger than 1 MHz and smaller than a communication frequency of the sensor-equipped IC tag.
The high voltage device is:
Circuit breaker and disconnector having a contact for switching the electrical connection state of the high-voltage part,
The lightning arrester having a non-linear resistance element in the container, or a bushing having a conductor that is supported by an insulator and is in electrical connection with an external device in the container. High voltage equipment with IC tag applied sensor described.
The sensor-attached IC tag is:
The sensor tag IC tag application height according to claim 1, wherein the sensor tag IC tag application height is attached to at least one of an electrode part electrically connected to a connection lead to another device and a high voltage part in the container. Voltage equipment.
The IC tag-equipped high voltage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the sensor-equipped IC tag is covered with an electrostatic shielding body that shields electrostatically .
The said electrostatic shielding body is comprised with the metal which processed the round end part, The said IC tag with a sensor opens the clearance gap which can communicate with an external IC tag reader, and covers the said IC tag with a sensor. 4. An IC tag applied high-voltage device according to 4.
The high voltage device is provided with a mounting hole formed in a groove shape in at least one of an electrode part electrically connected to a connection lead to another device and a high voltage part in the container. The IC tag-equipped high voltage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the sensor-equipped IC tag is detachably attached to the sensor.
The IC tag with a sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the IC tag with a sensor includes a memory for recording a measurement result acquired by a sensor included in the IC tag with a sensor. Applicable high voltage equipment.
Sensors, sensor-equipped IC tag application high voltage according to any one of claims 1及至7, characterized in that the temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of a portion fitted with the sensor having said sensor-equipped IC tag machine.
The sensor-equipped IC tag according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the sensor of the sensor-equipped IC tag has a partial discharge detection function for detecting a partial discharge generated in the vicinity of the sensor. High voltage equipment.
The sensor-equipped IC tag includes a battery that supplies power to operate the IC-tagged the sensor, any one of the claims 1及至9, characterized by having a function of charging wirelessly the battery from the outside The high voltage apparatus with an IC tag applied to the sensor according to the item .
JP2006279140A 2006-10-12 2006-10-12 High voltage equipment with IC tag with sensor Active JP4908146B2 (en)
JP2006279140A JP4908146B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2006-10-12 High voltage equipment with IC tag with sensor
US11/868,111 US7868755B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2007-10-05 Sensor attached IC tag application high voltage equipment
JP2008099459A JP2008099459A (en) 2008-04-24
JP4908146B2 true JP4908146B2 (en) 2012-04-04
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JP2006279140A Active JP4908146B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2006-10-12 High voltage equipment with IC tag with sensor
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