Source: https://www.scribd.com/doc/64643404/UP-Solid-Civil-Law-Reviewer
Timestamp: 2015-11-25 09:53:02
Document Index: 642174612

Matched Legal Cases: ['Art. 45', 'Art. 166', 'Art. 777', 'Art. 778', 'Art 1458', 'Art. 1191', 'Art. 2085', 'Art. 1868', 'Art. 45', 'Art. 49', 'Art. 166', 'Art. 195', 'Art.\n197', 'Art. 774', 'Art. 777', 'Art. 778', 'Art. 970', 'Art, 190', 'Art.1212', 'Art 1458', 'Art. 1191', 'Art. 1995', 'Art. 2085', 'Art. 2085', 'Art. 1868', 'Art.\n1886', 'Art. 1909', 'Art. 1815', 'Art. 1819', 'Art.\n1841', 'Art. 1842', 'Art. 1839', 'Art. 1844']

P. 1UP Solid Civil Law ReviewerUP Solid Civil Law Reviewer4.25|Views: 17,036|Likes: 149Published by Paul SilabSolid ReviewerSolid ReviewerMore info:Published by: Paul Silab on Sep 12, 2011Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttps://www.scribd.com/doc/64643404/UP-Solid-Civil-Law-Reviewer11/04/2015pdftextoriginalSectionsChapter I. Civil PersonalityI. Concept and Classes of PersonsChapter II. Citizenship and DomicileI. Who are FilipinosII. DomicileChapter III. MarriageI. Definition and Nature of MarriageII. Requisites of MarriageIII. Marriages Solemnized AbroadIV. Presumption of MarriageChapter IV. Void MarriagesI. GroundsIII. Effects of NullityChapter V. Voidable MarriagesI. Grounds for Annulment (Art. 45, FC)II. Marriage When One Spouse AbsentIV. Voidable v. Void MarriageV. Voidable v. Legal SeparationVI. JurisdictionI. Grounds for Legal SeparationII. DefensesIII. When to File/Try ActionsVI. ReconciliationVIII. De Facto SeparationII. Rights of Spouses (Arts. 72-73, FC)III. Use of SurnameI. General ProvisionsII. Donations by Reason of MarriageIII. Absolute Community of PropertyIV. Conjugal Partnership of GainsI. FAMILYI. FamilyII. Family HomeChapter X. Paternity and FiliationI. Kinds of FiliationII. Impugning Legitimacy (Art. 166)IV. Legitimation (Arts. 177 and 182)Chapter XI. AdoptionChapter XII. SupportI. SupportIV. Order of Support (SDAB)Chapter XIII. Parental AuthorityI. Parental AuthorityIV. Rights and Duties of ChildrenChapter XIV. FuneralsI. General GuidelinesChapter I. Concept of SuccessionII. Opening of Succession (Art. 777, CC)III. Kinds of Succession (Art. 778, CC)IV. HeirsChapter II. Testamentary SuccessionI. ConceptII. Testamentary CapacityIII. Formalities of WillsVI. Institution of HeirsX. Allowance and Disallowance of WillsXI. Substitution of HeirsXII. LegitimesXIII. PreteritionXIV.Reserva TroncalXV. DisinheritanceXVI.Legacies and DevisesChapter III. Intestate SuccessionII. The Intestate or Legal HeirsIV. Relationship (Arts. 963-969, CC)VIII. Outline of Intestate SharesI. AccretionII. Capacity to SucceedIV. Collation (Arts. 1061-1077, CC)Chapter I. General ProvisionsI. ObligationsII. Sources of ObligationsOBLIGATIONSChapter II. Nature and Effect of
ObligationsI. Kinds of PrestationsII. Breach of ObligationIII. Fortuitous Event (Force Majeure)IV. Remedies to CreditorsINTERESTChapter III. Different Kinds of ObligationsI. Pure and Conditional ObligationsII. Reciprocal ObligationsIII. Obligations with a PeriodV. Joint and Solidary ObligationsVI. Divisible and Indivisible ObligationsVII.Oblligations with a Penal ClauseI. Payment or PerformanceII. Loss or ImpossibilityIV. Confusion or Merger of RightsV. CompensationVI. NovationII. ObjectIII. CauseI. RulesI. DefinitionII. ClassificationPROPERTYChapter II. OwnershipIII. Specific Rights under the Civil CodeChapter III. AccessionII. General Principles of AccessionIII. Kinds of AccessionChapter IV. Quieting of TitleI. In GeneralII. PurposeIII. Nature: Quasi in RemIV. RequisitesV. Prescription of ActionChapter V. Co-OwnershipII. CharacteristicsV. Sources of Co-OwnershipX. Extinguishment of Co-OwnershipChapter VI. PossessionII. Degrees of PossessionIII. Classes of PossessionIV. Cases of PossessionV. What Things May be PossessedVII.Acquisition of PossessionVIII. Effects of PossessionXI. Possesion May Be Lost ByChapter VII. UsufructIV. Classes of UsufructV. Rights of UsufructuaryVI. Rights of the Naked OwnerVII.Obligations of the UsufructuaryVIII. Special Cases of UsufructIX. Extinguishment of UsufructX. Conditions Not Affecting UsufructChapter VIII. EasementII. Essential FeaturesIII. Classification of ServitudesV. Modes of Acquiring EasementsVIII. Legal EasementsChapter IX. NuisanceII. ClassesIII. Liability in Case of NuisanceIV. Regulation of NuisancesI. Mode v. TitleII. ModeChapter XI. DonationI. NatureII. RequisitesIII. KindsVI. AcceptanceVIII. What May Be DonatedIX. EffectX. Revocation and ReductionChapter XII. LeaseI. General CharacteristicsII. KindsIII. Lease of ThingsI. Definitions and Basic ConceptsII. Nature and stagesIII. Purpose of RegistrationIV. Modes of Acquiring Land TitlesV. JurisdictionChapter 2: Torrens Certificate of TitleI. Original Certificate of Title or OCTII. Transfer Certificate of TitleIII. PatentsChapter 3: Original RegistrationI. Laws Governing Land RegistrationII. Effect of RegistrationIII. Original Registration ProceedingChapter 5: Subsequent RegistrationI. Two Types of DealingsIII. Voluntary vs. Involuntary DealingsVI. Mortgages and LeasesVII.Powers of Attorney; TrustsVIII. Involuntary DealingsChapter I. The Contract of SaleI. Definition (Art 1458, CC)II. ElementsIII. StagesIV. Kinds of SaleV. FormI. Obligations of the SellerII. Obligations of the BuyerChapter III. Double SalesI. General RuleChapter IV. Risk of LossII. ExceptionsChapter V. Documents of TitleII. Negotiable Documents of TitleIII. Non-Negotiable Documents of TitleI. General Remedies (Art. 1191, CC)II. Remedies of the SellerIII. Remedies of the BuyerChapter VII. Extinguishment of SaleII. Conventional RedemptionIII. Equitable MortgageIV. Legal RedemptionI. PurposeII. CoverageIII. Duty of SellerIV. Effect of non-complianceChapter I. General PrinciplesI. Types of Credit TransactionsII. SecurityIII. BailmentChapter II. Loan (Arts. 1933-1961, CC)II. Characteristics of a LoanIII. Kinds of Loan: In GeneralIV. CommodatumVII.Mutuum or Simple LoanVIII. InterestsIX. The Usury LawChapter III. DepositII. Kinds of DepositIII. Characteristics of DepositV. Obligations of the DepositaryVI. Obligations of the DepositorVIII. Necessary DepositIX. Judicial DepositChapter IV. GuarantyIII. ClassificationIV. Rules Governing GuarantyV. Guaranty Distinguished from OthersVI. The Guarantor (Arts. 2056-2057)VII.Effects of GuarantyVIII. Extinguishment of GuarantyChapter V. Legal and Judicial BondsChapter VI. SuretyshipII. PledgeIII. MortgageIV. Foreclosure of Mortgage (Art. 2085)V. AntichresisVI. Chattel MortgageI. Definition [Art. 1868, CC]III. Characteristics [CNPPBF]IV. Essential ElementsVI. Agency v Similar ContractsChapter II. Obligations of the AgentI. To Carry Out the AgencyVII.To Be Responsible for SubstitutesVIII. To Pay InterestChapter III. Liabilities of the AgentI. Liability to Third PersonsII. Liability to the PrincipalIII. Liability of Two or More AgentsChapter IV. Obligations of the PrincipalIII. To Indemnify the Agent for DamagesIV. To Pay the Agent’s CompensationV. To Be Solidarily LiableChapter V. Extinguishment of AgencyExtinguishment of Agency [EDWARD]III. Withdrawal of the agentV. RevocationI. Essential FeaturesPARTNERSHIPIII. DistinctionsIV. Rules to Determine ExistenceV. How Partnership is FormedVI. Partnership TermVII.Kinds of PartnershipsCRRAMP-LSI. Make Contributions as PromisedIII. Manage the PartnershipIV. Render Full InformationV. Account for benefitsVI. Reimburse expensesVII.Liable for Partnership ContractsVIII. Solidarily Liable with PartnershipLANNII. Bound by Partnership AdmissionIII. Bound by Notice PartnerIV. Liable for Acts of the PartnershipChapter IV. Rights of PartnersI. Share in Losses and ProfitsII. Associate Another in His InterestIII. Access to Partnership BooksIV. Obtain Formal AccountV. Property RightsChapter V. Rights of the PartnershipI. Acquire ImmovablesII. Preference of CreditorsChapter VI. Dissolution and Winding UpI. DefinitionsII. Causes for DissolutionIII. Consequences of DissolutionIV. Partner’s LiabilityI. Right to Wind UpChapter I. Introduction, DefinitionsA. Tort and Quasi-DelictB. DamagesChapter II. Concept of Quasi-DelictA. ElementsB. DistinguishedChapter III. NegligenceA. CONCEPT OF NEGLIGENCEA. Concept of NegligenceB. Degrees of NegligenceC. Proof of NegligenceD. DefensesChapter IV. CausationA. PROXIMATE CAUSEA. Proximate CauseChapter V. Persons LiableA. The TortfeasorB. Vicarious LiabilityC. Specific LiabilityD. Joint and Solidary LiabilityE. Civil Liability Arising From CrimeF. PrescriptionA. Violation of Civil and Political RightsB. Defamation, Fraud, Physical InjuriesChapter VIII. Human Relations
ProvisionsA. Abuse of RightsB. Acts Contra Bonus MoresC. Dereliction of DutyD. Illegal ActsE. Unfair CompetitionF. Violation of Human DignityChapter IX. DamagesA. Definition and ConceptB. Kinds of DamagesChapter I. IntroductionChapter II. JurisdictionII. Exercise of JurisdictionChapter III. Choice of LawI. Approaches to Choice of LawChapter IV. CharacterizationI. Types of CharacterizationII. DepecageChapter V. RenvoiA. DefinitionII. Ways of Dealing with RenvoiI. Proof of Foreign LawChapter VII. NationalityI. Determination of NationalityII. Procedure for NaturalizationIII. Loss of Philippine CitizenshipChapter VIII. DomicileI. DomicileII. Beginning and End of PersonalityIII. AbsenceIV. NameV. Age of MajorityVI. CapacityChapter X. Family RelationsI. MarriageII. Divorce and SeparationIII. Annulment and Declaration of NullityIV. Parental RelationsV. AdoptionI. TortsII. Crimes
PERSONS & FAMILY
& DEEDS
CIVIL LAW 2010
Copyright and all other relevant rights over this material are
owned jointly by the University of the Philippines College of
Law, the Faculty Editor and the Student Editorial Team.
The ownership of the work belongs to the University of the
Philippines College of Law. No part of this book shall be
reproduced or distributed without the consent of the UP
Chapter I. Civil Personality..............................3
I. Concept and Classes of Persons..........3
II. Capacity to Act and Restrictions
Thereon..........................................................5
Chapter II. Citizenship and Domicile..............8
I. Who are Filipinos ..................................8
II. Domicile ................................................8
Chapter III. Marriage.........................................9
I. Definition and Nature of Marriage.........9
II. Requisites of Marriage..........................9
III. Marriages Solemnized Abroad............11
IV. Presumption of Marriage.....................11
Chapter IV. Void Marriages...........................13
I. Grounds ..............................................13
II. Period to File Action or Raise Defense
III. Effects of Nullity ..................................16
Chapter V. Voidable Marriages.....................18
I. Grounds for Annulment (Art. 45, FC)..18
II. Marriage When One Spouse Absent..21
III. Effects of Pending Actions/Decree
(Art. 49, FC).................................................22
IV. Voidable v. Void Marriage...................23
V. Voidable v. Legal Separation..............23
VI. Jurisdiction..........................................23
Chapter VI. Legal Separation, Divorce and De
Facto Separation............................................24
I. Grounds for Legal Separation.............24
II. Defenses.............................................25
III. When to File/Try Actions.....................25
IV. Effects of Filing Petition for Legal
Separation....................................................25
V. Effects of Decree for Legal Separation
VI. Reconciliation......................................26
VII. Divorce............................................26
VIII. De Facto Separation.......................27
Chapter VII. Rights and Obligations Between
Husband and Wife..........................................28
I. Obligations of Spouses (Arts. 68-71, FC)
II. Rights of Spouses (Arts. 72-73, FC)...28
III. Use of Surname..................................28
Chapter VIII. Property Relations Between
Spouses..........................................................29
I. General Provisions..............................29
II. Donations by Reason of Marriage ......30
III. Absolute Community of Property........31
IV. Conjugal Partnership of Gains............34
V. Separation of Properties During
Marriage.......................................................38
VI. Property regime of unions without
marriage.......................................................39
Chapter IX. The Family and the Family Home
.........................................................................41
I. Family..................................................41
II. Family Home.......................................41
Chapter X. Paternity and Filiation................43
I. Kinds of Filiation..................................43
II. Impugning Legitimacy (Art. 166).........43
III. Proof of Filiation (Arts. 172 and 175 (1))
IV. Legitimation (Arts. 177 and 182).........45
V. Rights of Legitimate and Illegitimate
Children (SSS).............................................45
Chapter XI. Adoption.....................................46
I. RA 8552: Domestic Adoption Act of
II. Adoption Procedure under RA 8552 IRR
(Secs. 10-32)...............................................47
III. RA 8043: Inter-Country Adoption Act of
Chapter XII. Support......................................51
I. Support................................................51
II. Who are Obliged to Support Each Other
(Art. 195)......................................................51
III. Properties Answerable for Support (Art.
197-198) ......................................................52
IV. Order of Support (SDAB)....................52
Chapter XIII. Parental Authority....................53
I. Parental Authority ...............................53
II. Substitute and Special Parental
Authority.......................................................54
III. Suspension or Termination of Parental
Authority.......................................................55
IV. Rights and Duties of Children.............55
Chapter XIV. Funerals....................................56
I. General Guidelines.............................56
Chapter I. Concept of Succession................59
I. Definition of Succession (Art. 774, CC)
II. Opening of Succession (Art. 777, CC)59
III. Kinds of Succession (Art. 778, CC) ....59
IV. Heirs....................................................60
Chapter II. Testamentary Succession..........61
I. Concept...............................................61
II. Testamentary Capacity.......................61
III. Formalities of Wills..............................61
IV. Qualifications of Witnesses to a Notarial
Will 62
V. Qualifications of Witnesses to a Notarial
VI. Institution of Heirs ...............................63
VII. Applicable Principles of Private
International Law .........................................63
VIII. Codicils and Incorporation by
Reference ....................................................64
IX. Revocation of Wills and Testamentary
Dispositions..................................................64
X. Allowance and Disallowance of Wills..65
XI. Substitution of Heirs............................66
XII. Legitimes.........................................67
XIII. Preterition........................................69
XIV. Reserva Troncal .............................69
XV. Disinheritance.................................70
XVI. Legacies and Devises.....................71
Chapter III. Intestate Succession..................74
I. Causes for Legal or Intestate
Succession...................................................74
II. The Intestate or Legal Heirs................74
III. Fundamental Underlying Principles in
Legal or Intestate Succession......................74
IV. Relationship (Arts. 963-969, CC)........75
V. The Right of Representation (Art. 970,
CC) 75
VI. Order of Legal or Intestate Succession
VII. Concurrence in Legal or Intestate
Succession...................................................77
VIII. Outline of Intestate Shares.............77
IX. Order of Concurrence in the Case of an
Adopted Child (Art, 190, FC) .......................78
Chapter IV. Provisions Common to
Testamentary and Intestate Succession .....79
I. Accretion .............................................79
II. Capacity to Succeed...........................80
III. Acceptance and Repudiation of
Inheritance...................................................81
IV. Collation (Arts. 1061-1077, CC)..........81
Chapter V. Partition and Distribution of
Estate ..............................................................83
I. Concept of Partition ............................83
II. Effects of Partition...............................84
III. Nullification of Partition .......................84
IV. Important Periods in Partition .............85
Chapter VI. Application of the Important
Concepts through Sample Computational
Problems.........................................................86
I. Institution of Heirs...............................86
II. Legitimes.............................................86
III. Intestate Succession...........................87
IV. Accretion.............................................87
V. Collation..............................................88
Chapter I. General Provisions.......................91
I. Obligations ..........................................91
II. Sources of Obligations........................91
Chapter II. Nature and Effect of Obligations93
I. Kinds of Prestations............................93
II. Breach of Obligation............................94
III. Fortuitous Event (Force Majeure).......96
IV. Remedies to Creditors ........................96
V. Usurious Transactions and Rules on
Interest.........................................................97
Chapter III. Different Kinds of Obligations ..98
I. Pure and Conditional Obligations .......98
II. Reciprocal Obligations......................100
III. Obligations with a Period ..................100
IV. Alternative and Facultative Obligations
V. Joint and Solidary Obligations ..........103
Effects of Prejudicial and Beneficial Acts
(Art.1212)...................................................105
VI. Divisible and Indivisible Obligations..106
VII. Oblligations with a Penal Clause..106
Chapter IV. Extinguishment of Obligations
I. Payment or Performance..................107
II. Loss or Impossibility..........................109
III. Condonation or Remission of the Debt
IV. Confusion or Merger of Rights..........110
V. Compensation...................................110
VI. Novation............................................111
Charts: Payment & Performance................114
Chapter I. General Provisions.....................122
I. Classification of Contracts.................122
II. Elements of Contracts.......................123
III. Stages of Contracts...........................123
IV. Charactertics of Contracts (MARCO)123
Chapter II. Essential Requisites .................125
I. Consent.............................................125
II. Object................................................127
III. Cause................................................127
Chapter III. Forms of Contracts ..................129
I. Rules.................................................129
II. Kinds of Formalities...........................129
Chapter IV. Reformation of Contracts........130
Chapter V. Interpretation of Contracts.......130
Chapter VI. Defective Contracts.................131
I. Rescissible Contracts (Arts. 1380-1389)
II. Voidable Contracts (Arts. 1390-1402)
III. Unenforceable Contracts (Arts. 1403-
1408)..........................................................133
IV. Void or Inexistent Contracts (Arts. 1409-
1422)..........................................................134
Chapter I. Definition and Classification of
Property.........................................................137
I. Definition ...........................................137
II. Classification.....................................137
Chapter II. Ownership..................................144
I. Definition ...........................................144
III. Specific Rights under the Civil Code.144
IV. Limitations on Real Right of Ownership
Chapter III. Accession..................................147
I. Definition ...........................................147
II. General Principles of Accession.......147
III. Kinds of Accession............................147
IV. Principles Governing Each Kind of
Accession...................................................147
Chapter IV. Quieting of Title........................152
I. In General .........................................152
II. Purpose.............................................152
III. Nature: Quasi in Rem........................152
IV. Requisites .........................................152
V. Prescription of Action........................153
Chapter V. Co-Ownership............................154
I. Definition ...........................................154
II. Characteristics ..................................154
III. Difference between Co-ownership and
Joint Tenancy.............................................155
IV. Difference between Co-ownership and
Partnership.................................................155
V. Sources of Co-Ownership.................155
VI. Rights of Each Co-owner over the Thing
or Property Owned in Common.................157
VII. Implication of Co-owner’s Right over
His Ideal Share ..........................................161
VIII. Rules on Co-Ownership Not
Applicable to CPG or ACP.........................161
IX. Special Rules on Ownership of Different
Stories of a House as Differentiated from
Provisions of the Condominium Act...........162
X. Extinguishment of Co-Ownership .....166
Chapter VI. Possession...............................168
I. Definition ...........................................168
II. Degrees of Possession.....................169
III. Classes of Possession......................169
IV. Cases of Possession.........................169
V. What Things May be Possessed ......170
VI. What May Not Be Possessed by Private
Persons......................................................171
VII. Acquisition of Possession.............171
VIII. Effects of Possession ...................173
IX. Effects of Possession in the Concept of
Owner ........................................................177
X. Presumption in Favor of the
Possessor—for Acquisitive Prescription....178
XI. Possesion May Be Lost By...............179
Chapter VII. Usufruct...................................181
I. Concept.............................................181
II. Characteristics..................................181
III. Usufruct Distiguished from Lease and
Servitude....................................................181
IV. Classes of Usufruct...........................182
V. Rights of Usufructuary ......................184
VI. Rights of the Naked Owner...............186
VII. Obligations of the Usufructuary....187
VIII. Special Cases of Usufruct............190
IX. Extinguishment of Usufruct...............192
X. Conditions Not Affecting Usufruct.....194
Chapter VIII. Easement................................196
I. Concept.............................................196
II. Essential Features............................196
III. Classification of Servitudes...............197
IV. General Rules Relating to Servitudes
V. Modes of Acquiring Easements........198
VI. Rights and Obligations of Owners of
Dominant and Servient Estates.................199
VII. Modes of Extinguishment of
Easements.................................................200
VIII. Legal Easements..........................202
Chapter IX. Nuisance...................................212
I. Definition...........................................212
II. Classes .............................................212
III. Liability in Case of Nuisance.............213
IV. Regulation of Nuisances...................214
Chapter X. Modes of Acquiring Ownership
.......................................................................217
I. Mode v. Title .....................................217
II. Mode.................................................217
Chapter XI. Donation ...................................222
I. Nature ...............................................222
II. Requisites .........................................222
III. Kinds.................................................222
IV. Who May Give or Receive Donations
V. Who May Not Give or Receive
Donations...................................................224
VI. Acceptance .......................................225
VII. Form .............................................225
VIII. What May Be Donated .................225
IX. Effect.................................................226
X. Revocation and Reduction................227
Chapter XII. Lease........................................232
I. General Characteristics ....................232
II. Kinds.................................................232
III. Lease of Things ................................232
Chapter I: Background, Basic Concepts and
General Principles........................................239
I. Definitions and Basic Concepts........239
II. Nature and stages.............................240
III. Purpose of Registration.....................240
IV. Modes of Acquiring Land Titles.........240
V. Jurisdiction........................................240
Chapter 2: Torrens Certificate of Title .......241
I. Original Certificate of Title or OCT....241
II. Transfer Certificate of Title................241
III. Patents..............................................241
Chapter 3: Original Registration.................242
I. Laws Governing Land Registration...242
II. Effect of Registration.........................242
III. Original Registration Proceeding......242
IV. Attributes of and Limitation In Certificate
of Title and Registered Land (FIIC) ...........247
V. Judicial Confirmation of Imperfect or
Titles............................249
Chapter 4: Cadastral Registration
Proceedings..................................................251
I. Steps in Cadastral Registration
Proceedings...............................................252
Chapter 5: Subsequent Registration..........253
I. Two Types of Dealings......................253
II. Necessity and Effects of Registration
III. Voluntary vs. Involuntary Dealings..253
IV. Registration of Voluntary Instruments in
General......................................................254
V. Registration of Deeds of Sale and
Transfers....................................................255
VI. Mortgages and Leases......................256
VII. Powers of Attorney; Trusts ...........257
VIII. Involuntary Dealings.....................257
Chapter 6: System of Registration of
Unregistered Lands.....................................261
I. Key Points.........................................261
II. Procedure .........................................261
Chapter 7: Registration of Public Lands...262
I. Classification of Land of the Public
Domain......................................................262
II. Nature of Title to Public Lands
Conveyed ..................................................262
III. Procedure of Conveying Public Land to
a Private Person........................................262
IV. Director of Lands: Quasi-judicial officer
V. Modes of Alienating Public Lands:....263
VI. Patents .........................................263
Chapter 8: Remedies of the Aggrieved Party
.......................................................................264
Chapter 9: Reconstitution 0f Titles...........266
I. Grounds............................................266
II. Petitions for Reconstitution...............266
III. Duties of the Land Registration Authority
IV. Effects of Fraud, Deceit and
Machination in the Reconstitution of Titles266
Chapter I. The Contract of Sale ..................269
I. Definition (Art 1458, CC)...................269
II. Elements...........................................269
III. Stages...............................................274
IV. Kinds of Sale.....................................275
V. Form..................................................276
VI. Sale Distinguished From Other
Contracts....................................................276
Chapter II. Obligations of the Seller and
Buyer.............................................................278
I. Obligations of the Seller....................278
II. Obligations of the Buyer....................284
Chapter III. Double Sales.............................286
I. General Rule.....................................286
II. Requisites .........................................286
III. Rules Governing Sale of Movables,
Immovables and Unregistered Lands........286
Chapter IV. Risk of Loss..............................288
I. General Rule.....................................288
II. Exceptions.........................................288
Chapter V. Documents of Title....................289
I. In General .........................................289
II. Negotiable Documents of Title..........289
III. Non-Negotiable Documents of Title..289
Chapter VI. Remedies of the Seller and Buyer
.......................................................................291
I. General Remedies (Art. 1191, CC)...291
II. Remedies of the Seller......................291
III. Remedies of the Buyer......................295
Chapter VII. Extinguishment of Sale..........298
I. In General .........................................298
II. Conventional Redemption.................298
III. Equitable Mortgage...........................299
IV. Legal Redemption.............................300
Chapter VIII. Philippine Bulk Sales Law (Act
3952)..............................................................303
I. Purpose.............................................303
II. Coverage...........................................303
III. Duty of Seller.....................................303
IV. Effect of non-compliance...................304
Chapter I. General Principles......................307
I. Types of Credit Transactions............307
II. Security.............................................307
III. Bailment............................................307
Chapter II. Loan (Arts. 1933-1961, CC).......309
I. Definition ...........................................309
II. Characteristics of a Loan ..................309
III. Kinds of Loan: In General .................309
IV. Commodatum....................................309
V. Obligations of the Bailee in
Commodatum ............................................310
VI. Obligations of the Bailor in
Commodatum ............................................311
VII. Mutuum or Simple Loan................311
VIII. Interests........................................312
IX. The Usury Law..................................312
Chapter III. Deposit ......................................314
I. Definition ...........................................314
II. Kinds of Deposit................................314
III. Characteristics of Deposit.................314
IV. Deposit Distinguished From Mutuum
and Commodatum.....................................314
V. Obligations of the Depositary............314
VI. Obligations of the Depositor..............317
VII. Extinguishment of Deposit (Art. 1995)
VIII. Necessary Deposit........................317
IX. Judicial Deposit.................................318
Chapter IV. Guaranty ...................................319
I. Definition ...........................................319
II. Characteristics ..................................319
III. Classification.....................................319
IV. Rules Governing Guaranty ...............319
V. Guaranty Distinguished from Others.322
VI. The Guarantor (Arts. 2056-2057)......322
VII. Effects of Guaranty.......................322
VIII. Extinguishment of Guaranty .........325
Chapter V. Legal and Judicial Bonds.........326
Chapter VI. Suretyship.................................327
Chapter VII. Pledge, Mortgage, Antichresis
.......................................................................328
I. Essential Requisites Common to Pledge
and Mortgage (Art. 2085)...........................328
II. Pledge...............................................329
III. Mortgage...........................................332
IV. Foreclosure of Mortgage (Art. 2085).334
V. Antichresis.........................................336
VI. Chattel Mortgage...............................336
Chapter VIII. Concurrence and Preference of
Credits...........................................................338
I. General Provisions............................338
II. Classification of Credits ....................338
III. Preference of Credits........................338
Chapter I. Nature, Form, and Kinds of Agency
.......................................................................341
I. Definition [Art. 1868, CC] ..................341
II. Purpose.............................................341
III. Characteristics [CNPPBF].................342
IV. Essential Elements............................342
V. Determination of Existence of Agency
VI. Agency v Similar Contracts...............343
VII. Kinds.............................................344
Chapter II. Obligations of the Agent...........348
I. To Carry Out the Agency..................348
III. To Advance the Necessary Funds [Art.
1886, CC]...................................................349
IV. To Act in Accordance with Principal’s
Instructions.................................................349
V. To Prefer Interest of Principal Over
Personal Interest........................................349
VI. To Render Accounts and Deliver Things
Received by Virtue of the Agency..............349
VII. To Be Responsible for Substitutes350
VIII. To Pay Interest .............................350
IX. To Answer for His Negligence or Fraud
[Art. 1909, CC]...........................................350
X. Special Obligations of Factor/
Commission Agents...................................350
Chapter III. Liabilities of the Agent.............352
I. Liability to Third Persons...................352
II. Liability to the Principal .....................352
III. Liability of Two or More Agents.........353
Chapter IV. Obligations of the Principal...354
I. To Comply with the obligations
contracted by the agent.............................354
II. To Advance the Necessary Sums and
Reimburse the Agent.................................355
III. To Indemnify the Agent for Damages355
IV. To Pay the Agent’s Compensation ...356
V. To Be Solidarily Liable ......................356
Chapter V. Extinguishment of Agency......357
Extinguishment of Agency [EDWARD]......357
I. Expiration of the period for which it was
constituted..................................................357
II. Death, civil interdiction, insanity,
insolvency..................................................357
III. Withdrawal of the agent ....................357
IV. Accomplishment of the object of the
agency .......................................................357
V. Revocation........................................357
VI. Dissolution of the firm/corp. Which
entrusted/accepted the agency..................358
Chapter I. Nature, Creation, Kinds of
Partnership ...................................................361
I. Essential Features ............................361
II. Characteristics ..................................362
III. Distinctions........................................362
IV. Rules to Determine Existence...........363
V. How Partnership is Formed ..............363
VI. Partnership Term ..............................363
VII. Kinds of Partnerships....................363
Chapter II. Obligations of the
Partnership/Partners Among Themselves 366
CRRAMP-LS..............................................366
I. Make Contributions as Promised......366
III. Manage the Partnership....................367
IV. Render Full Information.....................368
V. Account for benefits ..........................368
VI. Reimburse expenses ........................368
VII. Liable for Partnership Contracts...368
VIII. Solidarily Liable with Partnership.369
Chapter III. Obligations of the
Partnership/Partners as to Third Persons.370
LANN .........................................................370
I. Operate Under a Firm Name (Art. 1815,
CC) 370
II. Bound by Partnership Admission......370
III. Bound by Notice Partner...................370
IV. Liable for Acts of the Partnership......370
Chapter IV. Rights of Partners...................371
I. Share in Losses and Profits..............371
II. Associate Another in His Interest......371
III. Access to Partnership Books............371
IV. Obtain Formal Account .....................371
V. Property Rights .................................371
VI. Convery Real Property (Art. 1819, CC)
Chapter V. Rights of the Partnership........374
I. Acquire Immovables..........................374
II. Preference of Creditors.....................374
Chapter VI. Dissolution and Winding Up..375
I. Definitions .........................................375
II. Causes for Dissolution......................375
III. Consequences of Dissolution ...........375
IV. Partner’s Liability...............................376
Chapter VII. Rights of Partners Upon
Dissolution....................................................377
I. Right to Wind Up...............................377
II. Right to Damages for or to Continue
Business on Wrongful Dissolution.............377
III. Right to Lien or Retention, to Stand in
Place of Creditor, to be Indemnified..........377
IV. Right of Retiring/Deceased Partner (Art.
1841, CC) ..................................................377
V. Right of Account (Art. 1842, CC)......378
Chapter VIII. Rules on Settlement (Art. 1839,
CC).................................................................379
Chapter IX. Limited Partnership................380
I. Definition...........................................380
II. Forming/Amending a Limited
Partnership (Art. 1844, CC).......................381
III. Limited Partner..................................382
IV. General Partner ................................384
V. Dissolution ........................................384
VI. Settling Accounts for Dissolution......385
Chapter I. Introduction, Definitions............388
A. Tort and Quasi-Delict........................388
B. Damages...........................................389
Chapter II. Concept of Quasi-Delict............390
A. Elements...........................................390
B. Distinguished.....................................390
Chapter III. Negligence ................................392
A. Concept of Negligence......................392
B. Degrees of Negligence......................393
C. Proof of Negligence...........................393
D. Defenses...........................................394
Chapter IV. Causation..................................396
A. Proximate Cause...............................396
Chapter V. Persons Liable...........................399
A. The Tortfeasor...................................399
B. Vicarious Liability ..............................399
C. Specific Liability.................................403
D. Joint and Solidary Liability ................407
E. Civil Liability Arising From Crime...........407
F. Prescription.......................................408
Chapter VI. Tortious Interference With
Contract.........................................................409
Chapter VII. Torts with Independent Civil
Action............................................................410
A. Violation of Civil and Political Rights.410
B. Defamation, Fraud, Physical Injuries 410
Chapter VIII. Human Relations Provisions413
A. Abuse of Rights.................................413
B. Acts Contra Bonus Mores.................413
Other Torts...............................................414
C. Dereliction of Duty.............................414
D. Illegal Acts.........................................414
E. Unfair Competition ............................414
F. Violation of Human Dignity................414
Chapter IX. Damages...................................415
A. Definition and Concept......................415
B. Kinds of Damages.............................415
Chapter I. Introduction.................................427
Chapter II. Jurisdiction................................429
I. Bases of Exercise of Judicial Jurisdiction
II. Exercise of Jurisdiction .....................429
III. Ways of Dealing with Jurisdiction in a
Conflicts Problem.......................................430
Chapter III. Choice of Law...........................431
I. Approaches to Choice of Law...........431
Chapter IV. Characterization.......................433
I. Types of Characterization.................433
II. Depecage..........................................433
Chapter V. Renvoi........................................434
I. Definition ...........................................434
II. Ways of Dealing with Renvoi............434
Chapter VI. Notice and Proof of Foreign Law
.......................................................................435
I. Proof of Foreign Law.........................435
II. Exceptions to the Application of Foreign
Chapter VII. Nationality................................436
I. Determination of Nationality..............436
II. Procedure for Naturalization.............436
III. Loss of Philippine Citizenship...........437
IV. Problems in Applying the Nationality
Principle.....................................................438
Chapter VIII. Domicile..................................439
I. Domicile ............................................439
II. Comparative Merits and Demerits of
Domicile and Nationality............................440
Chapter IX. Principles on Personal Status
and Capacity.................................................441
I. Definition ...........................................441
II. Beginning and End of Personality.....441
III. Absence ............................................441
IV. Name.................................................442
V. Age of Majority..................................442
VI. Capacity............................................442
Chapter X. Family Relations........................443
I. Marriage............................................443
II. Divorce and Separation.....................445
III. Annulment and Declaration of Nullity445
IV. Parental Relations.............................446
V. Adoption............................................446
Chapter XI. Property....................................447
I. Controlling Law—Lex Situs/Lex Rei
Sitae447
II. Exceptions to Lex Situs.....................447
III. Situs of Certain Properties................447
Chapter XII. Contracts.................................449
I. Extrinsic Validity of Contracts ...........449
II. Extrinsic Validity of Contracts ...........449
III. Capacity to Enter Into Contracts.......449
IV. Choice of Law Issues in Conflicts
Contracts Cases........................................449
V. Limitation Choice of Law...................450
VI. Applicable Law in the Absence of
Effective Choice.........................................450
Chapter XIII. Succession.............................451
I. Extrinsic Validity (Arts. 17, 815-817, CC)
II. Intrinsic Validity.................................451
III. Interpretation of Wills........................451
IV. Revocation........................................451
V. Probate..............................................451
VI. Administration of Estates..................452
VII. Trusts............................................452
Chapter XIV. Torts and Crimes...................453
I. Torts..................................................453
II. Crimes...............................................454
Chapter XV. Torts and Crimes....................455
I. Personal Law of Corporations ..........455
II. Domicile/Residence of Corporations 455
III. Jurisdiction Over Foreign Corporations
IV. Right of Foreign Corporations to Bring
Suit 456
Chapter XVI. Foreign Judgments...............457
I. Recognition v. Enforcement..............457
II. Bases of Recognition and Enforcement
III. Policy of Preclusion Underlying
Recognition and Enforcement...................457
IV. Requisites for Recognition or
Enforcement ..............................................457
V. Procedures for Enforcement.............457
VI. Effect of Foreign Judgment in the
Philippines .................................................458
Chapter IV. Void Marriages ...........................13
Spouses ..........................................................29
Chapter I. CIVIL PERSONALITY
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