Source: http://hunterarchive.com/schall-v-martin-1984.html
Timestamp: 2019-02-17 21:05:54
Document Index: 519003135

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 16', '§ 320', '§ 320', '§ 320', '§ 320', '§ 320', '§ 320', '§ 320', '§ 6325', '§ 320', '§ 320']

Schall v martin 1984. Schall v. Martin (1984) by Rachel De Joy on Prezi. 2019-01-28
Schall v martin 1984. List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 467 2019-01-28
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In part, this incapacity derives from the limitations of current knowledge concerning the dynamics of human behavior. See testimony of Steven Hiltz, App. In addition, there was testimony concerning juvenile proceedings from a number of witnesses, including a legal aid attorney specializing in juvenile cases, a probation supervisor, a child psychologist, and a Family Court Judge. Children, by definition, are not assumed to have the capacity to take care of themselves. As highlighted by the dissenting opinion, the need for substantially reforming the nation's juvenile court systems became widely recognized. Thompson, , 634, 89 S. The procedural protections noted above are thus, in their view, unavailing, because the ultimate decision is intrinsically arbitrary and uncontrolled.
Schall v. Martin (1984) 467 U.S. 253
Pretrial detention need not be considered punitive merely because a juvenile is subsequently discharged subject to conditions or put on probation. When a juvenile is remanded after his initial appearance, he cannot, absent exceptional circumstances, be sent to a prison or lockup where he would be exposed to adult criminals. Code § 16-2310 1981 ; Fla. Since punishment imposed without a prior adjudication of guilt is per se illegitimate, the Court of Appeals concluded that no juveniles could be held pursuant to § 320. Our cases indicate, however, that, from a legal point of view, there is nothing inherently unattainable about a prediction of future criminal conduct.
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The court therefore concluded that § 320. Although Schall ostensibly is limited to the context of the juvenile justice system, the Court's findings that crime justice system, the Court's findings that crime prevention is a legitimate and compelling State interest and that prediction of criminality is permissible may have implications for the rights of adults charged with crimes as well. The judge's determination is moored to no concrete or reasonably determinable yardsticks. For example, as the Court of Appeals itself admits, 689 F. If the court finds probable cause, the court must again decide whether continued detention is necessary under § 320. If a juvenile is detained at his initial appearance and has denied the charges against him, he is entitled to a probable-cause hearing to be held not more than three days after the conclusion of the initial appearance or four days after the filing of the petition, whichever is sooner. United States, , 1980 ; Rochin v.
Schall v. Martin (1984) by Rachel De Joy on Prezi
The court therefore concluded that § 320. Audio Transcription for Oral Argument - January 17, 1984 in Schall v. The question before us today is solely whether the preventive detention system chosen by the State of New York and applied by the New York Family Court comports with constitutional standards. And even when a case is terminated prior to factfinding, it does not follow that the decision to detain the juvenile pursuant to § 320. Pretrial detention orders in New York may be reviewed by writ of habeas corpus brought in State Supreme Court. The bootcamps used behavior modification or attitude adjustment. But a particular detainee has no way of ascertaining the grounds for his incarceration.
When a juvenile is remanded after his initial appearance, he cannot, absent exceptional circumstances, be sent to a prison or lockup where he would be exposed to adult criminals. Since punishment imposed without a prior adjudication of guilt is per se illegitimate, the Court of Appeals concluded that no juveniles could be held pursuant to § 320. His grandmother accompanied him in court. Case Brief Summary: Marbury v. But the validity of those detentions must be determined on a case-by-case basis. If a juvenile is detained at his initial appearance and has denied the charges against him, he is entitled to a probable-cause hearing to be held not more than three days after the conclusion of the initial appearance or four days after the filing of the petition, whichever is sooner. Gregory Martin was arrested in New York City on December 13 1977, on charges of robbery, assault, and criminal possession of a weapon.
Pretrial detention orders in New York may be reviewed by writ of habeas corpus brought in State Supreme Court. If the juvenile is so detained, he must be brought before the Family Court within 72 hours or the next day the court is in session, whichever is sooner. At trial, appellees offered in evidence the case histories of 34 members of the class, including the three named petitioners. In cases involving designated felonies or other serious crimes, adjustment is not permitted without written approval of the Family Court. Since punishment imposed without a prior adjudication of guilt is per se illegitimate, the Court of Appeals concluded that no juveniles could be held pursuant to § 320. If the juvenile is found to be delinquent, then the court enters an order of disposition. Alternatively, it might be argued that the comparatively brief period of incarceration permissible under the provision warrants a slight lowering of the constitutional bar.
Schall v. Martin :: 467 U.S. 253 (1984) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center
After weighing the evidence, the district court ruled the Family Court Act did not violate the Equal Protection Clause, but did violate due process. The procedural protections noted above are thus, in their view, unavailing because the ultimate decision is intrinsically arbitrary and uncontrolled. Surely there is a qualitative difference between imprisonment and the condition of being subject to the supervision and control of an adult who has one's best interests at heart. The prosecution brought the case to the U. Finally, the court concluded that preventive detention is merely a euphemism for punishment imposed without an adjudication of guilt. § 6325 1982 ; R.
The main features that distinguish juvenile court from criminal court proceedings are: -Absence of legal guilt -Treatment rather than punishment -Informal, private court proceedings -Separation from adult offenders -Focus on juvenile's background and history -Shorter terms of incarceration and supervision -Distinctive terminology -To provide for the case, protection, and wholesome mental and physical development of children involved with the juvenile court -To remove from children committing delinquent acts the consequences of criminal behavior and offer programs and treatment -To remove the child from the home only when necessary for their welfare or in interests of public safety -To ensure constitutional and other legal rights Considered most appropriate for status offenders and youth who have committed minor property crimes. In fact, one of the juveniles in the very case histories upon which the court relied was released from pretrial detention on a writ of habeas corpus issued by the State Supreme Court. A New York federal district court in United States ex rel. Thus, the maximum possible detention under § 320. You are taking the risk of putting them together with a youngster that might be much worse than they, possibly might be, and it might have a bad effect in that respect. Testimony is under oath and subject to cross-examination. The dispositional hearing is the final and most important proceeding in the Family Court.
Lycoming County Children's Services, , 510-511, 102 S. These three class representatives sought a declaratory judgment that § 320. Ante, at 256-257, 263-264, 274. Gordon, I think you may proceed when you are ready. The majority concedes, as it must, that this principle applies to juveniles. Martin, detained for 15 days between arrest and resolution of his case, was found guilty and placed on two years probation. And the judgment of that court is appealable as of right and may be taken directly to the Court of Appeals if a constitutional question is presented.