Source: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/45603183/Method-For-Testing-A-Processor-Module-In-A-Computer-System---Patent-5327435
Timestamp: 2014-07-29 13:55:41
Document Index: 33748672

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 51', 'art, 51', 'art 55', 'arts 51', 'art 51', 'art 55', 'arts 51']

Method For Testing A Processor Module In A Computer System - Patent 5327435
United States Patent: 5327435
A reliable diagnostic system for running power-up diagnostics, displaying
power-up diagnostic results, and retaining a power system status history.
First, a method of testing a processor module in a computer system is
provided. A processor including a serial port reads processor module
diagnostic test instructions from a PROM in a serial line controller
through the serial port by way of a serial bus in response to power-up
reset instructions. Next, a reliable means for connecting a serial control
bus modules is provided. Accordingly, backplane connectors are provide
including wide signal conducting elements having multiple solder
connection points to the modules and backplane. The serial control bus is
electrically connected to each module through the multiple connection
points of these signal conducting elements. Also, an apparatus and method
for indicating module failures in a computer system is provided. A console
panel is provided in the computer system comprising LED&#39;s visible to the
user, each LED corresponding to a particular module. Any LED which remains
lit indicates the failure of the corresponding module. Finally, a method
and apparatus is provided for maintaining a power system status history.
Status indicators corresponding to various environmental conditions in the
system are supplied. When any status indicator changes value, the status
indicators are stored in a non-volatile memory. In the event of a system
shutdown, the non-volatile memory then retains a status history
representing the environmental changes prior to shutdown.
Warchol; Nicholas A. (Boxborough, MA)
07/976,095
714/36  ; 714/46; 714/E11.145; 714/E11.179; 714/E11.185; 714/E11.188
G06F 11/22&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 11/30&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 11/32&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 11/14&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 011/00&amp;nbsp()
371/15.1,16.1,16.5,17,18,29.1 395/575,700 364/265,267,285,943.9,944.9
1.  A method of testing a processor module in a computer system, the processor module including a processor containing a serial port and serial ROM coupled to the serial port by a serial
2.  The method of claim 1 wherein the non-volatile memory is a PROM contained within a serial line controller.
3.  A method of testing a processor module in a computer system, the processor module including a processor containing a serial port and serial ROM coupled to the serial port by a serial bus, comprising:
reading the processor module diagnostic test instructions from the PROM in the serial line controller into the processor via the serial bus in response to the power-up instructions.  Description
The invention pertains to power up diagnostics and status reporting in multi-module computer systems, and particularly to a reliable diagnostic system for running power-up diagnostics, displaying diagnostic results, and providing power system
Today&#39;s computer systems typically employ multiple electronic modules which cooperate to perform system functions and which pass information to one another through means such as a backplane system bus.  A typical system may contain one or more
CPU modules including the system processors, an I/O module for communicating with external devices, multiple memory modules, and a power subsystem controller module for monitoring and controlling system power.  Power-up diagnostics are provided in such
systems for testing each module and identifying any failures.
Power-up diagnostics typically begin by testing the processor on the CPU module, and then testing its ability to access the system bus.  However, the diagnostic test instructions to be executed by the processor for testing the processor and CPU
module typically reside in a non-volatile memory such as a ROM which is located somewhere on the system bus.  Thus, the ability to test the processor and bus access capability depends upon the operability of the system bus, which is subject to an
increased risk of failure due to its multitude of bus lines and its interconnection throughout the system.  There is a need for providing processor module test instructions to the processor by way of some means other than the system bus, so that testing
of the processor and CPU module may proceed independently of the condition of the system bus.
There must then be a way for the processor to determine which modules are installed, and to store any fault information for each module.  Serial control busses separate from the system bus have been implemented in multi module computer systems
for determining the presence modules and storing fault information.  A typical such serial control bus consists of an RS-232 or Inter-Integrated Circuit (I.sup.2 C) two line serial bus connected to each module.  Serial non-volatile memories are connected
to the serial control bus on each module, so that in the event of a module failure, the fault tags indicating the cause of the failure may be stored for retrieval at the service depot by means of the serial bus.
It is preferred that the serial control bus be highly reliable, as its functionality is required on power-up in order to determine module configuration in case the system bus is inoperable, and because it is the means for storing fault
information in case there is a failure.  However, the serial control bus is typically connected to the modules through the backplane bus connectors.  As computer systems become increasingly more complex, the complexity of these backplane bus connectors
increases accordingly.  Today&#39;s backplane busses may be hundreds of bits in width, therefore they tend to require backplane connectors with very small, thin, tightly packed pins.  These pins are subject to an increased risk of mechanical connection
failures due to breakage and / or shorting to adjacent pins.  A more reliable means of connecting the serial control bus lines to the modules is therefore desired.
Next, there must be some way of relating to the user during power-up diagnostic execution which modules are being tested and which have failed.  In the past, each module in a computer system may have been provided with a LED which remains lit
when the module is operating correctly.  However, for ergonomic and regulatory reasons it may be preferable to light LEDs only when a module is inoperable; i.e. a lit LED indicates a bad module.  In this case, if the LEDs reside on the modules
themselves, it may not be possible to light the LED if the module is bad or mis-installed.  There is therefore a need to separate the LED test indicators from the modules to be tested.
Finally, during normal operation, there are many conditions which may cause the entire computer system to power down.  The computer power subsystem monitors these environmental conditions, and when it determines that the operating environment has
become unsafe for continuing normal operation, it shuts down power to the system.
The conditions which may cause power shutdown include a deliberate power down by the operator, or an unexpected power failure.  Intervening environmental events may also cause power shutdown.  For instance, the ambient temperature may be too
high, the cooling fans may fail, or the AC line voltage may be out of tolerance.
If the environment returns to its normal condition before field service personnel are able to check the system, the system is likely to power up normally.  It may then be impossible to determine the reason for the system shutdown.  Where the
shutdown occurred due to an external power failure, the system should be presumed fully functional on power up, but where the shutdown was due to an overtemperature condition or a fan failure, an intermittent system problem may exist.  If field service
personnel mistakenly attribute a system shutdown to a power failure, there is a chance that a real system problem has been left to re-occur, leading to excessive service calls and customer dissatisfaction.
It is therefore desirable to provide a means for storing information representing environmental conditions present power subsystem prior to a power shutdown, which may be recalled after the system is powered back up to aid in determining the
cause of the shutdown.
According to one aspect of the invention, a method of testing a processor module in a computer system is provided.  A processor module is provided including a processor containing a serial port.  A serial ROM is coupled to the serial port by a
serial bus, and a serial line controller including a PROM is also coupled to the serial bus.  Power-up test instructions are read from the serial ROM into the processor by way of the serial bus in response to a system hardware reset.  According to the
invention, the processor then reads processor module diagnostic test instructions from the PROM in the serial line controller by way of the serial bus in response to the power-up instructions.
The test instructions for power-up testing of the processor and the CPU module system bus interface are therefore provided by a serial bus which operates independently of the parallel system bus.  Because the serial bus has few bus lines, and it
is not interconnected throughout the system as the parallel system bus is, it provides a more reliable means for transferring power-up test instructions than the system bus.
In another aspect of the invention, a reliable means for connecting a serial control bus to the modules is provided.  Accordingly, connectors are provided for electrically connecting each module to a backplane.  The connectors include wide signal
conducting elements having multiple solder connection points to the modules and backplane.  The serial control bus is electrically connected to each module through the multiple connection points of these signal conducting elements, thus decreasing the
chance that the serial control bus will fail due to bending or mechanical breakage of the pins, or shorting of adjacent pins.
According to a further aspect of the invention, an apparatus and method for indicating module failures in a computer system is provided.  Broadly stated, this aspect of the invention operates in a computer system comprising one or more CPU
modules, an I/O module, and one or more memory modules.  A console panel is provided in the computer system comprising LED&#39;s visible to the user, each LED corresponding to a particular module.  Any LED which remains lit indicates the failure of the
More particularly, power-up diagnostics are executed by an installed CPU.  System testing proceeds by turning on the LEDs corresponding to the CPU modules and turning off the LEDs corresponding to all other modules in response to a hardware
reset.  Diagnostics then proceed by testing one CPU module, and testing a 2nd CPU module if it is installed; turning off the LED corresponding to the one CPU module if the testing of the one CPU module detects no failures; testing for the presence of the
2nd CPU module; turning off the LED corresponding to the 2nd CPU module if it is found to be not present; turning on the LED corresponding to the I/O module; testing for bus access to the I/O module from the lst CPU module; turning off the LED
corresponding to the I/O module if the testing for bus access detects no failures; turning on the LEDs corresponding to the installed memory modules; and, for each memory module that is installed, testing the memory module, and turning off the LED if the
testing of the memory module detects no failures.
According to the final aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus is provided for maintaining a power system status history.  In a broad sense, status indicators corresponding to various environmental conditions in the system are supplied.
When any status indicator changes value, the status indicators are stored in a non-volatile memory.  In the event of a system shutdown, the non volatile memory then retains a status history representing the environmental changes prior to shutdown.
Furthermore, this history may be retrieved from the non-volatile memory when the system is powered back up.
In a more specific sense, a power system control module, a CPU module, and an I/O module are three of the various modules installed in the computer system.  Parallel status indicators are generated on the power system control module.  When a
status indicator changes, the indicators are converted to a serial bitstream suitable for serial transfer, transferred serially from the power system control module to the I/O module, converted back to parallel and read over the parallel system bus by
the CPU module, and transferred over the parallel system bus from the CPU module to a non-volatile memory on the I/O module.
FIG. 1 is a representation of a multi-module computer system 10 embodying the various aspects of the invention.  The computer chassis 12 houses a configuration of electronic circuit modules 14, which may be for example CPU, memory, power system
control module, console, and I/O modules.  Various system configurations are possible, including multi- CPU module and multi- memory module configurations.  The modules 14 are connected by backplane connectors 16 to a backplane 18 (not shown).  On the
front of the computer system 10 is an Operator Control Panel 20 (not shown) which provide LEDs 22 for indicating power-up diagnostic status of modules 14 to the user.
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the fully configured computer system 10 of FIG. 1.  The computer system 10 contains circuit modules 14 including primary CPU module 24 and secondary CPU module 26, memory modules 28, 30, 32, and 34, and an
I/O module 36, all interconnected by parallel system bus 38.  I/O module 36 supports various I/O devices 40, and an I/O bus 42, for example a Futurebus+ for supporting Futurebus+ compatible devices.  Further included in computer system 10 are operator
control panel 20 and power system control module 44.  CPU modules 24 and 26, memory modules 28, 30, 32, and 34, I/O module 36, operator control panel 20, and power system control module 44 are all interconnected by serial control bus 46, used during
power up diagnostics for determining whether particular modules are installed and for lighting LEDs on the operator control panel 20, and during operation for storing fault information in non volatile memories 48 located on the modules.  The serial
control bus 46 has conveniently been implemented according to the industry standard I.sup.2 C (Philips) protocol, though other types of serial busses may be found appropriate.
Power-up diagnostics are executed automatically upon a power-up reset in a computer system like computer system 10.  Power-up diagnostics begin by testing the functionality of the processors and system bus interface logic on the CPU modules 24
and 26, and then proceed to check for installation and functionality of the other modules in the system.  The progression of the diagnostic testing and the failures encountered must be indicated to the user during the testing.
Since the power-up diagnostics are executed by system processors on the CPU modules 24 and 26, the first task of the power-up diagnostics is to check the functionality of the system processors and their ability to access the bus.  Thus, according
to one aspect of the invention, an apparatus and method for testing a processor module in a computer system is provided.
FIG. 3 shows a detailed block diagram of the primary and secondary CPU modules 24 and 26 of FIG. 2.  Each CPU module includes a processor 50 including a serial port 52.  A serial ROM 54 is coupled to the serial port by way of a local serial bus
56.  A serial line controller 58 including a PROM 60 is also coupled to the local serial bus 56, and interfaces the processor 50 to the serial control bus 46.  The processor 50 is also coupled to system bus interface logic 62, which interfaces the
processor 50 to the system bus 38.
Upon a hardware reset due to system power-up, the processor 50 automatically executes a read from a specific location known as the reset address into serial port 52 by way of serial bus 56.  Accordingly, serial ROM 54 is mapped at the reset
address, so the processor 50 reads its power up instructions from serial ROM 54.
According to the invention, the power up instructions read from serial ROM 54 instruct the processor 50 to read processor module diagnostic test instructions from the PROM 60 in the serial line controller 58 by way of local serial bus 56.
Instructions read from PROM 60 exercise the processor 50 and the system bus interface 62.  Thus, since power-up diagnostic test instructions are read from the local serial bus 56, system bus 38 need not be operational in order to test the processor 50
and surrounding logic on the CPU modules 24 and 26.
Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, the processor 50 is preferably implemented as an &quot;ALPHA&quot; 64 bit microprocessor made by Digital Equipment Corporation, which includes a serial port 52 and automatically reads power-up reset instructions through the
serial port 52.  It has been convenient to utilize an I.sup.2 C compatible 87C652 microcontroller including an 8K PROM to implement the serial line controller 50.
Once it is established that the processor 50 and bus interface logic 62 are operational, the processor 50 may then begin executing further system diagnostic code from memory such as an EEPROM located somewhere on the system bus 38, for example on
I/O module 36.
The next step in the power-up diagnostic sequence involves testing the primary CPU module 24 access to the other module 14 in the system.  Even if the CPU module 24 is not able to access one of the modules such as the I/O module 36 or a memory
module 28 by way of the parallel system bus 38, it can check to see if the module is installed by way of serial control bus 46.  As mentioned earlier, each module 14 includes a serial non-volatile memory 48 coupled to serial control bus 46.  If the CPU
module 24 is successfully able to write and read data from a serial non-volatile memory 48 on a given module 14, that module 14 is installed.  Further testing is then required to determine the problem, and any fault information may be written to the
non-volatile memory 48 on the faulty module.
It is important that there be a highly reliable connection of serial control bus 46 to each of the modules 14, as the serial control bus 46 is important during power-up to check for installation problems, and during diagnostics to write fault
information into the non-volatile memories 48.
Thus, according to another aspect of the invention, apparatus is provided to enhance the reliability of the serial diagnostic bus 38.  Accordingly, referring to FIG. 1, each circuit module 14 is mounted to the backplane 18 (not shown) through the
backplane connectors 16.  The serial diagnostic bus 38 runs across the backplane 18 and thus is connected to each module 14 through the backplane connectors 16.
In a broad sense, referring to FIG. 4, the connector 16 electrically connects the module 14 to the backplane 18.  The connector includes two parts 51 and 55, each part having corresponding signal conducting elements 52 and 56.  The signal
conducting elements 52 and 56 each have multiple solder connection points 54 and 58 to the backplane 18 and module 14 respectively.  The serial control bus 46 is electrically connected to the backplane 18 and to the module 14 through the multiple solder
connection points 54 and 58 of corresponding signal conducting elements 52 and 56 as shown.
More specifically, the backplane connector 16 includes two parts: a male part, 51, containing wide pins 52 having three solder connection leads 53 attached at solder connection points 54 to the backplane 18, and a female part 55, containing wide
receptacles 56 for receiving the male pins and extending to three solder connection leads 57 attached at solder connection points 58 to the module.  The serial control bus 46 is electrically connected to the corresponding backplane pins 52 and module
receptacles 56 at the connection points 54 and 58.  When the male and female parts 51 and 55 of backplane connector 16 are plugged together, the electrical connection of the serial control bus 46 between the backplane and the module is established, each
signal of the serial control bus 46 being triply soldered to both the backplane and the module at the connection points 54 and 58.  In the embodiment, the serial control bus is a two line bus, where each line is connected on the module 14 to the multiple
solder connection points 54 of pins 52 of the male part 51 of the connector 16, and on the backplane 18 to the multiple solder connection points 58 of pins 56 of the female part 55 of the connector 16.  Backplane connector 16 is conveniently implemented
with DUPONT METRAL connectors.
As can be seen in the Figure, pins 52 and receptacles 56 provided a single wide electrical contact between the connector male and female parts 51 and 55 when the parts are plugged together.  The width of the pins 52 lends a strength advantage
which helps to prevent bending and adjacent pin shorts which are a common problem for high density connectors.  If three separate pins were used rather than a single wide pin, then a given pin would be more likely to short to an adjacent signal,
rendering the electrical serial bus connection inoperative.  The width of the pins thus increases the reliability of the connection.
Also important during execution of power-up diagnostics is the ability to communicate to the user which modules are being tested, and whether or not they are operating properly.  Ergonomic and regulatory design factors may specify that any LED
provided to represent module functionality must be lit (on) only if the module is non-functional.  Thus, according to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an apparatus and method for indicating module failures in a computer system.
Broadly stated and referring to FIG. 2, The apparatus comprises one or more CPU modules 24 and 26, and I/O module 36, and one or more memory modules 28, 30, 32, and 34, all interconnected by the serial control bus 46.  Further coupled to serial
control bus 46 and shown in more detail in FIG. 5 is an operator control panel 20 comprising LED&#39;s 22 visible to the user.  Each LED corresponds to a particular one of the modules 14, and is lit by the processor 50 of primary CPU module 24 by way of the
serial control bus 46 to indicated a failure of the corresponding module.
According to this aspect of the invention, the LED&#39;s corresponding to each module are located on a control panel separate from the modules.  Therefore, if a gross module failure prevents any access to the module, the LED corresponding to the
module may still be lit to indicate the failure.
A systematic method of indicating module failures using the LEDs 22 on the operator control panel 20 is also provided, and is diagrammed in the flow chart of FIG. 6.  Upon power-up reset, the two LEDs 22 corresponding to the CPU modules 24 and 26
are turned on, while all other LEDs are turned off.  Then, as described earlier, the processor 50 on primary CPU module 24 (always installed) begins executing the CPU module self-test, as does the secondary CPU module 26 if it is installed.  If the
testing of primary CPU module 24 detects no failures, the LED corresponding to primary CPU module 24 is turned off.
Primary CPU module 24 then tests from the presence of the secondary CPU module 26.  If the secondary CPU module 26 is not installed, the primary CPU 24 turns off the LED corresponding to secondary CPR module 26, since the absence of a secondary
CPU would not be considered a failure.  In the event that the secondary CPU module 26 is installed, the LED corresponding to secondary CPU module 26 is left on, to be turned off by the secondary CPU module 26 only if it passes its self-test.
The primary CPU 24 then proceeds to check system bus access to the I/O module 36.  The LED 22 corresponding to the I/O module 36 is turned on as the testing commences to indicate that the I/O module 36 is now being tested.  If the CPU 24 cannot
access the I/O module 36, the LED 22 corresponding to I/O module 36 remains lit, and testing is terminated.  If the I/O module 36 is accessible via the system bus, the LED 22 corresponding to I/O module 36 is turned off.
Next, the primary CPU 24 tests the installed memory modules.  All LEDs corresponding to installed memory modules 26, 28 30, and 32 are turned on.  Then each memory module is tested in succession, and its corresponding LED turned off in the event
that the testing detects no failures.
In particular, after system bus access to the I/O module 36 is verified, the primary CPU 24 attempts to find an operational area of memory in which to store console code stored in a ROM on the I/O module 36.  One to four memory modules may be
installed.  The LEDs for uninstalled memory modules remain off, since uninstalled memory does not indicate an error.  The primary CPU 24 turns on the LEDs 22 corresponding to each of the installed memory modules, for example memory modules 26, 28, and
30, and 32.  It then checks an area of memory large enough to hold the console code.  For example, the primary CPU 24 may first check memory nodule 26 for an operational area of memory.  If no good memory is found, the LED 22 corresponding to memory
module 26 remains lit, and the primary CPU 24 proceeds to another installed memory module, for example memory module 28.  The process continues until good memory is found on one of the memory modules 26, 28, 30, or 32.  If no good memory is found, all
the LEDs for the installed memory modules remain lit, and testing is terminated.
If an operational area of memory is found, the console code is transferred over the system bus 38 from the I/O module 36 to the operational area of memory.  The primary CPU 24 then executes the console code, which contains more detailed
diagnostics, including memory diagnostics.  Primary CPU 24 executes diagnostic tests for each installed memory module 26, 28, 30, and 32.  The LED corresponding to memory modules which pass the diagnostic tests are turned off, while the LEDs 22
corresponding to memory modules which failed testing remain lit.
The operator control panel 20 also includes an LED 22 indicating the power up status of installed I/O bus 42 devices; particularly, of Futurebus+ modules.  If any of the installed Futurebus+ modules fails its own power up self test, the LED 22
corresponding to the Futurebus+ 42 is lit.
Once power up diagnostics are complete and the system has entered a normal operating mode, it may be desirable to monitor problems which might occur in critical parts of computer system 10, such as the power system control module.  Therefore,
according to another aspect of the invention, there is provided apparatus for providing a power system status history.
Accordingly, status indicators corresponding to various environmental conditions are supplied, and are stored in a non-volatile memory whenever a status indicator changes value.  Thus, in the event of a system shutdown, a non volatile memory
retains a status history representing the changes in environmental conditions associated with the system prior to shutdown.
Referring to FIG. 7, the apparatus for providing a power system status history is shown including a more detailed functional block diagram of the power system control module 44, the I/O module 36, and the CPU module 24.  All three modules 44, 36,
and 34 are interconnected by the serial control bus 46.  The CPU module 24 and the I/O module 36 are also connected by the parallel system bus 38.
The apparatus includes means 60 for generating status indicators corresponding to various environmental conditions associated with the computer system 10, a non-volatile memory 62, and means for storing the status indicators in the non-volatile
memory 62 whenever an indicator changes value.
Accordingly, the power system control module 44 further includes means 60 for generating status indicators.  These indicators are binary bits, each representing conditions such as an AC line failure, a DC line failure, an over temperature
failure, a fan failure, or a converted DC failure.  Bits may also indicate a battery on condition, or an over temperature warning.
As indicated, it may be desirable to provide status indicators for other environmental conditions.  For example, in a system in which multiple fan speeds are selectable, a status indicator for fan speed might be provided.  It is also possible to
provide indicating bits for representing any environmental condition which would be relevant in determining the cause of a system shutdown.  It is also conceivable to provide series of bits as status indicators representing a range of values for a given
Means for generating the status indicators can be provided in any number of conventional ways.  For example, temperature warning and over temperature bits may be set in response to the changing voltage across a thermistor.  Bits representing AC
or DC line failures, converted DC failures, fan failures, and battery on conditions may be set in response to voltage or current sensitive active switches associated with these circuits.  In the embodiment shown in the Figure, the status indicators are
generated as a series of parallel bits.  (See FIG. 7.)
When a change in environmental conditions causes a status bit to change value, a high level non-maskable hardware interrupt is asserted over an interrupt line 63 by the power system control module 44 to the processor 50 on the CPU module 24.  The
ensuing interrupt routine causes the storing of the status indicators 60 in the non-volatile memory 62.  Every successive change in the monitored environmental conditions which is substantial enough to cause a status indicator to change value will
trigger the interrupt event.  As a result, a running history of the changes in the system environmental conditions is maintained in the non volatile memory 62.  In the event of a system shutdown, this history is retained for observation on power up, thus
aiding in determining the cause of the shutdown.
Accordingly, means for storing the status indicators in the non-volatile memory 62 are provided.  Power system control module 44 further includes means for converting the parallel status indicators 60 to a serial bitstream suitable for serial
transfer over the serial control bus 46.  A parallel to serial convertor 64 is provided on the power system control module 44 for this purpose.
A serial line controller 65 on the I/O module 36 controls transfers on the serial control bus 46 during normal system operation.  According to instructions received during the interrupt routine for storing the status indicators, the serial line
controller 65 transfers the serial bitstream output of the parallel to serial convertor 64 across the serial control bus 46 to its own internal register, and interrupts the processor 50 when the transfer is complete.  The processor 50 then reads the
contents of the internal register of serial line controller 65 over parallel system bus 38, and then writes the parallel status information to the non-volatile memory 62 on the I/O module 36 by way of the parallel system bus 38.
In the embodiment shown in the Figure, a time of year clock 66 resides on I/O module 36 for a variety of purposes useful to the operation of computer system 10.  Within time-of-year clock 66 there is included a CMOS RAM with battery back-up
capability.  This CMOS RAM is utilized as the non volatile memory 62 for storing the status indicators.  Therefore, when writing the status information, the processor 50 transfers the parallel bitstream over the parallel system bus 38 and writes it to
the CMOS RAM 62 internal to the time of year clock 66.
The method and apparatus for providing a power system status history has been described for operation in the preferred embodiment of the invention.  However, it is possible to implement the power system status history of the invention in any
electronic system.  No serial control bus need be present; means for storing the status indicators in a non-volatile memory may be implemented simply, for example, as a parallel bus connecting the parallel status indicators to the non-volatile memory,
with a control device for initiating and completing the actual transfer.
Method for testing a processor module in a computer system, Warchol, Nicholas A. Warchol, Application number 07 976-095, Error Detection Correction And Fault Detection Recovery, computer system, processor module, non-volatile memory, memory modules, CPU module, serial bus, control bus, system bus, serial control, status indicators
The invention pertains to power up diagnostics and status reporting in multi-module computer systems, and particularly to a reliable diagnostic system for running power-up diagnostics, displaying diagnostic results, and providing power systemstatus.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONToday's computer systems typically employ multiple electronic modules which cooperate to perform system functions and which pass information to one another through means such as a backplane system bus. A typical system may contain one or moreCPU modules including the system processors, an I/O module for communicating with external devices, multiple memory modules, and a power subsystem controller module for monitoring and controlling system power. Power-up diagnostics are provided in suchsystems for testing each module and identifying any failures.Power-up diagnostics typically begin by testing the processor on the CPU module, and then testing its ability to access the system bus. However, the diagnostic test instructions to be executed by the processor for testing the processor and CPUmodule typically reside in a non-volatile memory such as a ROM which is located somewhere on the system bus. Thus, the ability to test the processor and bus access capability depends upon the operability of the system bus, which is subject to anincreased risk of failure due to its multitude of bus lines and its interconnection throughout the system. There is a need for providing processor module test instructions to the processor by way of some means other than the system bus, so that testingof the processor and CPU module may proceed independently of the condition of the system bus.There must then be a way for the processor to determine which modules are installed, and to store any fault information for each module. Serial control busses separate from the system bus have been implemented in multi module computer systemsfor determining the presence modules and storing fault information. A typical such seria
18th Testing Computer Software -- KEYNOTE