Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN102714385B/en
Timestamp: 2019-05-21 13:48:43
Document Index: 220736348

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 2', 'art, 2', 'arts 2', 'art 3', 'arts 2', 'arts 2', 'art 2']

CN102714385B - Board coaxial connector - Google Patents
Board coaxial connector Download PDF
CN102714385B
CN102714385B CN 201080062190 CN201080062190A CN102714385B CN 102714385 B CN102714385 B CN 102714385B CN 201080062190 CN201080062190 CN 201080062190 CN 201080062190 A CN201080062190 A CN 201080062190A CN 102714385 B CN102714385 B CN 102714385B
CN 201080062190
CN102714385A (en
埃克哈德·姆罗夫卡
2010-01-25 Application filed by 胡贝尔和茹纳股份公司 filed Critical 胡贝尔和茹纳股份公司
2012-10-03 Publication of CN102714385A publication Critical patent/CN102714385A/en
2014-12-03 Publication of CN102714385B publication Critical patent/CN102714385B/en
本发明涉及共轴连接器（1），其包括第一和第二连接器部件（2，3）以及置于它们之间的适配器（4）。 The present invention relates to a coaxial connector (1), comprising first and second connector members (2,3) and placed in an adapter (4) between them. 第一和第二连接器部件（2，3）具有通过第一衬垫（7）可操作地相互连接的第一内导体（5）和第一外导体（8），其中第一内导体（5）具有第一内部圆柱型接触表面（24）、第一外导体具有第二内部圆柱型接触表面（25）。 The first and second connector members (2,3) having (7) a first inner conductor operatively interconnected (5) and the first outer conductor (8), wherein the first inner conductor by a first gasket ( 5) having a first inner cylindrical contact surface (24), a second inner conductor has a first outer cylindrical contact surface (25). 第一机械可操作连接装置（10）被置于第一内导体（5）的插座区域（17），且在组装状态下与适配器（4）的第二机械可操作连接装置（11）相互配合以形成在轴向方向（z）上有效的机械连接。 Operatively connecting the first mechanical means (10) is disposed a first inner conductor (5) of the receptacle area (17), and second mechanical means operatively connected (11) and the adapter (4) cooperate with each other in the assembled state effective to form in the axial direction (z) is mechanically connected. 第一内导体（5）在轴向方向（z）上突出、超出机械可操作连接装置（10，11），使得内部圆柱型接触表面（24）的作用区域可以补偿连接器部件（2，3）相对于适配器（4）的大的轴向偏离（dz）。 A first inner conductor (5) projecting in the axial direction (z), the connector beyond the mechanically operable means (10, 11), such that the inner cylindrical contact surface (24) of the active region can be compensated for the connector member (2, 3 ) relative to the adapter (4) a large axial deviation (dz).
电路板共轴连接器 Board coaxial connector
[0001 ] 本发明属于用于电路板的共轴连接器领域。 [0001] The present invention pertains to the art for a circuit board coaxial connector.
[0002] 在电路板上安装SMD器件以及随后的焊接之后，电路板从一个射频立场(standpoint)中彼此触点连接。 [0002] After SMD components mounted on the board and subsequent soldering, the board position from a radio frequency (Standpoint) in contact with one another. 在这种情况下，为了保持射频性能，有必要补偿多个SMD(表面贴装器件)在径向方向和轴向方向上的定位和位置的误差。 In this case, in order to maintain RF performance, it is necessary to compensate for the error location and position of a plurality of SMD (surface mount device) in the radial direction and in the axial direction. 通常，有必要同时连接多个连接器。 Typically, it is necessary to connect a plurality of connectors simultaneously.
[0003] 在现有技术中，已经已知各种电路板共轴连接器。 [0003] In the prior art, it has been known various board coaxial connector. 所述连接器具有包括第一和第二连接器部件的多部件构造，其中第一和第二连接器部件通过适配器部件彼此可操作地连接。 Said connector having a multi-part construction comprising a first member and a second connector, wherein the first and second connector means are operatively connected to each other via an adapter member. 存在的问题是所述连接器通常具有复杂的结构和/或只允许不足的运动间隙。 There is a problem of the connector generally has a complicated structure and / or only insufficient clearance to allow movement.
[0004] 美国专利US4925403于1988年公布，且公开了包括适配器部件的所述类型的共轴连接器。 [0004] U.S. Patent No. US4925403 published in 1988, discloses that the type and comprises an adapter member coaxial connector. 该连接器被构造为使得其可以补偿一定的横向偏移。 The connector is configured such that it can compensate for some lateral offset. 通过适配器部件的外导体产生机械速动连接。 Generates mechanical speed by moving the outer conductor connected to the adapter member.
[0005] 美国专利US5879177公开了另一种包括第一和第二连接器部件的连接器，其通过适配器部件可操作地连接。 [0005] U.S. Patent No. US5879177 discloses another connector comprising a first member and a second connector, which is operatively connected via an adapter member. 该适配器部件用于补偿一定的横向偏移。 The adapter part compensating for a certain lateral offset.
[0006] 源于相同申请人的专利W00052788A1公布于2000年，且公开了一种改良的通用型连接器。 [0006] Patent W00052788A1 from the same applicant published in 2000, and discloses an improved universal connector. 该连接器具有第一和第二连接器部件，其通过适配器部件可操作性地连接。 The connector has a first and a second connector part which can be operatively connected via an adapter member. 为了减小产生的力，至少在一侧使用球窝关节。 In order to reduce the force generated by the use of at least one side of the ball joint.
[0007] 专利EP1207592公布于2002年，且涉及一种包括第一和第二共轴插头连接器以及连接它们的接触套筒的共轴插头布置。 [0007] Patent EP1207592 published in 2002, and relates to a first and second coaxial plug connector and a coaxial connector plug contact sleeve arrangement thereof. 该接触套筒被设计为在预先设定的区域横向可倾斜。 The contact sleeve is designed in the region of a predetermined transverse tilt. 第一共轴插头连接器和接触套筒在它们的外导体区域内具有闭锁连接。 A first coaxial plug connector and a contact sleeve having a latching connection in the region of their outer conductor. 该在外导体区域内的闭锁连接，在活动自由度上具有限制性效应。 Latching connection within the region of the outer conductor, having a limiting effect on the freedom of movement. 所有第一共轴插头连接器都被置于一个共同的第一塑料壳体内，且所有第二共轴插头连接器都被置于一个共同的第二塑料壳体内。 All of the first coaxial plug connector are placed in a common first plastic casing, and all the second coaxial plug connector are placed in a common second plastic housing.
[0008] 其他的通用型之一的连接器可以从专利US2004038586，US2007026698A, US2006194465A, CN2879475Y 以及CN101459304A 中得知。 [0008] one of the other universal connector may, US2007026698A, US2006194465A, CN2879475Y CN101459304A well known from the patent US2004038586.
[0009] 本发明的一个目的是公开了一种通用型改良的连接器。 [0009] An object of the present invention is to disclose an improved universal connector. 另一个目的是公开了一种具有延伸的功能区的连接器。 Another object is to disclose a connector having a ribbon extending.
[0010] 上述目的通过独立权利要求所限定的连接器而实现。 [0010] The object is achieved by the independent claims as defined in the connector.
[0011] 根据本发明的电路板共轴连接器(在下文中为共轴连接器)具有包括通过具有共轴结构的适配器部件的方式可操作性地彼此连接的第一和第二共轴连接器部件的多部件结构。 [0011] The circuit board according to the invention coaxial connector having a first and a second coaxial connector includes operatively connected by way of an adapter member having a coaxial configuration with each other (for the coaxial connector hereinafter) multi-component structural member. 适配器部件具有包括分别可操作性地连接至各个连接器部件的相应内导体和外导体的内导体和外导体的第一和第二端。 An adapter member having first and second ends comprise respectively operatively connected to each of the respective inner conductor connection member and the outer conductor of the inner conductor and the outer conductor. 至少一个连接器侧面具有连接相应的连接器部件和“固定”至彼此的适配器的指定端的机械可操作性连接装置，也就是说，在正常情况下，连接不再释放或通过所施加的升高的力而释放。 At least one side of the connector and having a "fixed" to another designated terminal adapter mechanical connecting means operably connected to a respective connector member, that is, under normal circumstances, release or connection is no longer raised by the applied the force released. 与此相反，其他连接器部件至适配器的可操作性连接可能在一个较低的力量水平下被释放。 In contrast, the other connector part is connected to the adapter operability may be released at a lower power level. 可操作性连接装置相对于导体被安置，使得在轴向和横向方向上最大可能偏离是可能的。 Means operably connecting conductors are arranged with respect to, such that the maximum possible are to be expected in the axial and transverse directions. 以示例的方式，在一个实施例中，给定一个13mm的距离，连接器能够偏离±1.2mm的同时保持预定径向捕捉范围。 By way of example, in one embodiment, a given distance 13mm, the connector can deviate ± 1.2mm while maintaining a predetermined radial capture range. 特别地，为了补偿轴向位移，在一个实施例中，连接器部件可以彼此可伸缩地延伸。 In particular, in order to compensate for axial displacement, in one embodiment, the connector part may be extended telescopically to one another. 出于此目的，至少连接器部件之一或适配器具有一个套筒型内导体，一个类球形元件从相应的配对部件进入且置于其中，使得在轴向方向上可替换。 For this purpose, at least one connector member or a sleeve-type adapter has an inner conductor, a spherical element into and from the respective mating member disposed therein, such that the alternative in the axial direction. 为了最大可能的轴向和横向位移是可能的，套筒型导体在轴向方向上突出、超出可操作性连接装置。 For maximum possible axial and lateral displacement is possible, the sleeve type conductor in the axial direction protrudes beyond operably linked means.
[0012] 适配器部件的内导体和外导体通过衬垫被彼此相对的安置。 [0012] The inner and outer conductors of the adapter member are disposed opposite to each other through the gasket. 衬垫可以在轴向方向上具有多部件结构，使得适配器根据它的长度以简单的方式扩展，例如，没有衬垫必须以复杂的方式适应。 Liner in the axial direction may have a multi-component structure, such adapter in accordance with its length extended in a simple manner, for example, the absence of spacers must be adapted in a complicated manner. 一个优点是同样的衬垫可以一直被使用。 One advantage is that the same liner can always be used. 另一个优点是衬垫可以具有不同的颜色，使得很小的部件的正确组装可以以简单的方式目测地监控。 Another advantage is that the gasket may have different colors, so that the proper assembly of small parts in a simple manner may be visually monitored.
[0013] 在一个实施例中，第一和第二连接器部件以相同的方式表现。 [0013] In one embodiment, the first and second connector members behave in the same manner. 由此生产成本可以降低。 Whereby the production cost can be reduced. 然而，为了在连接期间提供最佳的捕捉范围，连接器部件被设计为使得捕捉漏斗固定至他们。 However, to provide optimum capture range during the connection, the connector is designed such that the capture member is fixed to funnel them. 所述捕捉漏斗可以通过例如按压，附着粘合，摩擦焊接等固定。 The funnel can be captured by pressing, for example, adhesive bonding, friction welding or the like is fixed. 捕捉漏斗通常固定在可释放连接器的一侧且用于捕捉配对部件。 Capture is usually fixed funnel side of the releasable connector and mating means for capturing. 一个优点是捕捉漏斗可以根据需要被适应。 One advantage is that the capture funnel can be adapted as required. 捕捉漏斗可以根据需要由很便宜的材料制成。 Capture funnel may be made as a very cheap material. 另外，有可能在一个设备中结合多个捕捉漏斗。 Also, possibly in combination with a plurality of funnel capture device. 根据不同的应用领域，捕捉漏斗也可以用于其他连接器。 Depending on the field of application, the funnel can also be used to capture other connectors.
[0014] 在现有技术中，如果电路板距离变得更大，由漏斗所限定的径向捕捉范围一般必须通过扩大所述漏斗被适应，使得更长的适配器(能向外枢转更远)能够在连接期间被引导进入配对部件。 [0014] In the prior art, the circuit board if the distance becomes larger, a hopper defined by a radial capture range must generally be accommodated by the expansion of the funnel, so that a longer adapter (can be pivoted outwardly farther ) it can be guided into the connector during mating member. 由于空间的原因这通常是不期望的。 For reasons of space which is generally not desirable. 在一个实施例中，最大可能的横向倾斜通过取决于连接器距离的机械装置被限制。 In one embodiment, the maximum possible lateral inclination is limited by the mechanical means depending on the connection distance. 通过本发明的结构和铰接的几何形状，电路板距离的轴向公差范围增加。 By articulating the structure and geometry of the present invention, increasing the axial distance of the tolerance range of the circuit board. 所述范围通常为±0.3mm。 The range is typically ± 0.3mm. 与此相反，根据本发明的连接器能够使公差范围大小为±1.2mm。 In contrast, the tolerance range can be made according to the present invention is connected to a size of ± 1.2mm.
[0015] 就现有技术中所知的连接器，如果电路板距离变得更大，轴向捕捉范围(漏斗)一般必须扩大，使得更长的适配器(由此能向外枢转更远)能够被引导进入配对部件。 [0015] it is known in the prior art connector, a circuit board if the distance becomes larger, the capture range of the axial direction (funnel) must generally be expanded, so that the longer adapter (thereby enabling pivoted outwardly farther) It can be guided into the mating member. 由于空间的原因这通常是不期望的。 For reasons of space which is generally not desirable. 如前所述，卡入式适配器的最大倾角，取决于具有预定径向捕捉范围的两个电路板之间的所期望的距离、通过适配器以及取决于寻求的角度而彼此相配合的连接器部件的直径，而受限。 As described above, the card adapter of the maximum inclination angle, depending on the desired distance between the two circuit boards having a predetermined radial capture range by the adapter and the angle from each other depending on the sought mating connector member diameter, is limited.
[0016] 一个实施例涉及包括第一和第二连接器部件以及置于它们之间的适配器的共轴连接器。 [0016] One embodiment relates to a coaxial connector adapter therebetween comprising first and second connector members and disposed. 第一和第二连接器部件具有第一内导体和第一外导体，其通过第一衬垫彼此相互可操作性地固定连接。 A first and a second connector member having a first inner conductor and the first outer conductor, which is operatively secured to each other may be connected to each other through a first gasket. 第一内导体具有第一内部圆柱型接触表面，第一外导体具有第二内部圆柱型接触表面。 A first cylindrical inner conductor having a first inner contact surface, a first outer conductor having a cylindrical inner surface of the second contacting. 适配器具有通过第二衬垫可操作性地连接的第二内导体和第二外导体。 The adapter has a second inner conductor operably coupled through a second pad and a second outer conductor. 第二内导体和第二外导体在它们的末端有具有径向突出的接触珠子的弹簧舌，该接触珠子在组装状态下，与第一和第二连接器部件的第一和第二内导体的内部圆柱型接触表面电子地相互配合。 The second inner conductor and the outer conductor at the second end thereof with a spring tongue has a radially projecting contact beads, the beads of the contact in the assembled state, the first and second connector parts the first and second inner conductors internal cylindrical surface in contact with each other electronically. 具有接触珠子的弹簧舌用于产生和保持安全的电连接。 Spring tongue has a contact bead for generating and holding an electrical connector secure. 第一机械可操作连接装置被置于第一内导体的后方、无自由区域(基本区域)，且在组装状态下与适配器的第二机械可操作连接装置相互配合，以形成在轴向方向上有效的机械连接。 First mechanical means operatively connected to the first inner conductor is disposed rearward, non-free area (basic area) and with second mechanical connecting means operably cooperate with each other adapter in the assembled state, to form in the axial direction effective mechanical connection. 机械可操作连接装置可以是球和窝，或沟槽和突起固定珠子，其在组装状态下以正向锁定的方式相互配合。 Mechanical means may be operably connected to a ball and socket, the beads were immobilized and the projection or groove, which is positive-locking manner with one another in the assembled state. 第一内导体的套筒型部件在轴向方向上至少在机械连接的一侧突出，超出机械可操作连接装置，使得连接器部件相对于适配器的轴向偏离通过至少一个连接器部件相对于适配器的伸缩位移被补偿。 A first sleeve-type member on at least one side of the inner conductor is mechanically connected to the projection in the axial direction, beyond the mechanical means is operatively connected, such that the connector member is axially offset relative to the adapter via the at least one connector member relative to the adapter telescopic displacement is compensated.
[0017] 第一机械可操作连接装置可以是径向向外突出第一衬垫上的固定珠子以及第二机械可操作连接装置可以是置于第二衬垫的内表面上的环形的沟槽，它们可以，通过例如速动，可操作性地连接。 [0017] first mechanical means may be operably linked beads were immobilized and a second mechanical means operatively connected to radially outwardly protruding on a first liner may be disposed on the inner surface of the annular groove of the second pad they may, for example, may be operatively connected via snap. 适配器的第二内导体具有在第一弹簧舌后方的区域上的横截面收缩，所述收缩能够使得在横向方向上的扩大的倾斜角度α成为可能。 The adapter having a second inner conductor in the region behind the first cross-sectional constriction of spring tongues, such that the shrinkage can be expanded in the transverse direction of the inclination angle α is possible.
[0018] 在一个优选实施例中，适配器的第二衬垫在轴向方向上具有多部件结构。 [0018] In a preferred embodiment, the second liner having a multi-component structure of the adapter in the axial direction. 该多部件结构能够允许长度的简单测量的同时保持相同的衬垫。 The multi-component structure capable of allowing a simple measurement of the length while maintaining the same pad. 通过使用不同的材料，可以视觉地指示是否正确组装的连接器。 By using different materials, it may visually indicate whether the connector is correctly assembled. 第二衬垫可由不同材料所制成的第一和第二部件构成。 The second liner may be constituted by a first and a second member made of a different material. 在可释放的连接器部件的一侧上，通常使用比较软的材料，例如可变形的。 On one side of the releasable connector member, usually a relatively soft material, such as a deformable. 在可释放的连接器部件的一侧上，优选使用具有更好的导热性的材料。 On one side of the releasable connector member, preferably having a better thermal conductivity material. 在给予适当的配置时，衬垫也可以用于具有简单结构的其他连接器。 When given an appropriate configuration, the liner may be used in other connectors having a simple structure.
[0019] 本发明结合以下附图更详细地被解释，以下附图仅为示例性实施例。 [0019] The present invention in conjunction with the following drawings, which are explained in more detail, the following drawings are merely exemplary embodiments. 在附图中， In the drawings,
[0020] 图1示出了根据本发明的连接器在组装状态下的正视图； [0020] Figure 1 shows a front view of a connector according to the present invention in an assembled state of FIG;
[0021] 图2示出了根据图1的连接器的剖视图； [0021] FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the connector of Figure 1;
[0022] 图3示出了根据图1的连接器在未可操作性地连接状态下的透视剖视图； [0022] FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional perspective view of the connector according to Figure 1 in a state operatively connected yet to know the view;
[0023] 图4示出了连接器处于偏移状态下的俯视图； [0023] FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the connector is in a deflected state;
[0024] 图5示出了图4沿剖面线BB的剖视图； [0024] FIG. 5 shows a sectional view taken along section line BB of Figure 1;
[0025] 图6示出了两个适配器的俯视图； [0025] FIG. 6 shows a top view of two adapters;
[0026] 图7示出了根据图6的适配器沿剖面线CC的剖视图。 [0026] FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the adapter along section line CC in FIG. 6. FIG.
[0027] 除非另有提及，相同的附图标记在附图中被用于相互对应的区域的部件。 [0027] Unless otherwise mentioned, the same reference numerals are used for components corresponding to each region in the accompanying drawings.
[0028] 图1示出了根据本发明的共轴连接器1，其包括第一连接器部件2，第二连接器部件3以及用于可操作地连接第一至第二连接器部件2、3的适配器4。 [0028] FIG 1 shows a 1 comprising a first connector member 2, the second connector member 3 and means for operatively connecting the first member to the second connector coaxial connector according to the present invention, 3 the adapter 4. 连接器部件2，3以及适配器4都具有共轴结构。 The connector member 2, 3 and 4 the adapter has a coaxial structure.
[0029] 图1示出了处于可操作地连接状态的共轴连接器I的正视图。 [0029] FIG. 1 shows a front view in a state operatively connected to the coaxial connector I of FIG. 图2示出了根据图1的连接器沿剖面线AA的剖视图。 Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the connector of FIG. 1 along line AA. 图3示出了连接器部件2，3以及适配器4从上方倾斜的透视图。 FIG 3 shows a perspective view obliquely from above of the adapter connector components 2, 3 and 4. 连接器部件2、3、4布置为一个在另一个上方，但是没有可操作性地连接。 2,3,4 connector component arranged one above the other, but is not operably linked. 为了更好得理解，连接器部件2、3、4被部分地示出，使得内部构件可见。 In order to get a better understanding, the connector member 2, 3 is partially shown, such that the inner member is visible.
[0030] 在实施例中示出了，第一和第二连接器部件2、3具有相同的结构。 [0030] In the embodiment shown, the first and second connector members 2, 3 have the same structure. 有可能地，如有需要，第一和第二连接器部件2、3也可以不以相同的方式配置，根据需要。 There may be, if necessary, the first and second connector parts 2, 3 may not be configured in the same manner, as necessary. 此外，与现有技术相比，部件2、3、4具有相对简单的结构，其可以用很少的费用被组装。 Further, as compared with the prior art, 2,3,4 member has a relatively simple structure, which can be assembled with very little cost. 这在生产成本上具有积极的效果。 This has a positive effect on production costs.
[0031] 第一和第二连接器部件2、3每个都具有圆柱型内导体5，该圆柱型内导体5在任一情况下都以套筒的方式配置在它的前端6上。 [0031] The first and second connector members 2,3 each have a cylindrical inner conductor 5, the inner cylindrical conductor 5 in either case are arranged in the manner of a sleeve on its front end 6. 如图2所示，内导体5通过在此处对称旋转的第一衬垫7被定位于并且固定在外导体8的对面，且其前端为套筒状。 2, the inner conductor 5 via a first rotation symmetrical herein gasket 7 is positioned opposite to and fixed to the outer conductor 8 and its front end is a sleeve-like. 外导体8至少在前方区域以圆柱型方式被配置，且被共轴地安置于内导体5的相对面。 At least the outer conductor 8 is arranged in a cylindrical manner in the front region, and is disposed coaxially within the conductor 5 facing surface. 在实施例中示出了，第一衬垫7和内导体5都被置于外导体8的套筒状部件的内部。 In the embodiment shown, the first gasket 7 and the inner conductors 5 are disposed inside the outer conductor 8 of the sleeve-like member. 在后方区域中，在实施例中示出了，外导体具有以安装基座9的形式的固定装置，其中连接器部件2、3通过安装基座9被固定在，例如电路板(未说明具体细节)上。 In the rear region, in the embodiment shown, the outer conductor has the form of a fixed mounting means of the base 9, wherein the connector parts 2, 3 by 9 is fixed to the mounting base, such as a circuit board (not illustrated specifically details) on. 其他的结构也是可能的。 Other configurations are possible. 通过可变形的卷曲边缘16，第一衬垫7被固定在第一外导体8的外壳上。 16 may be deformed by crimping the edge of the first gasket 7 is fixed to the outer conductor 8 of the first housing. 其他固定类型也是可能的。 Other fixed types are also possible. 第一内导体5通过卡压被固定在第一衬垫7内。 A first inner conductor 5 is secured within the first gasket 7 by compression. 此处，其他固定类型也是可能的。 Here, other fixed types are also possible.
[0032] 如图2所示，第一衬垫7沿第一内导体5延伸、且形成一个大体上圆柱型基底区域17，其在此处支撑内导体5且在其上形成了向外突出的、环形固定珠子10(第一可操作连接装置)。 [0032] As shown, a first spacer 7 extending along a first inner conductors 5 2, and forms a substantially cylindrical base region 17, which is formed in the conductor 5 and where the support on which the outwardly projecting the annular fixing bead 10 (operatively connected to the first means). 固定珠子10在基底区域的后方、非自由端。 10 in the rear region of the substrate, the free end of the non-fixed beads. 如图所示，在组装状态，后者啮合进入适配器4的第二衬垫12.1的环状沟槽11 (第二可操作连接装置)中，并且随之构成铰接机械连接13。 As shown, in the assembled state, the second adapter which engages into the annular groove spacer 4 12.1 11 (operatively connected to the second means), and subsequently 13 constituting the articulated mechanical connection. 机械连接通常被配置为可拆卸的速动连接，且能够通过在轴向方向上一定力量的应用使适配器4从第一连接器部件2分离。 Mechanical connection generally configured to be detachable snap connection, and can be applied in the axial direction by a constant force so that the adapter 4 is separated from the first connector member 2. 机械连接13具有一定的间隙，使适配器4能够相对于第一连接器部件3在横向方向内倾斜一定角度α (在这个方面,参见图5)。 Mechanical connection 13 with a certain play, so that the adapter 4 with respect to the first connector part 3 is inclined at an angle [alpha] (In this regard, see FIG. 5) in the transverse direction. 根据不同的应用领域，可操作连接装置20、21的不同结构是可能的。 Depending on the field of application, operably linked means 20, 21 of different structures are possible. 以实施例的方式，固定装置之一也可以配置为在外导体内的凹陷，适配器的外导体的突出的珠子卡入所述凹陷中。 By way of example, the one fastening means may be arranged to the outer conductor of the recess, the outer conductor of the adapter projecting bead snaps into the recess. 但是，就这样一个实施例来说，运动的范围更小。 However, for such an embodiment, the smaller range of motion.
[0033] 捕捉漏斗26被固定至所示实施例的第二连接器部件3上，所述漏斗有助于组装。 [0033] Capture funnel 26 is fixed to the second connector member 3 illustrated embodiment, the funnel facilitates the assembly. 特别是当组装期间，在适配器4倾斜的情况下或如果发生横向偏离，凭借捕捉漏斗26作为组装辅助设备，其可以引导适配器4的自由端安全地进入内导体8为此提供的开口中。 Especially when during assembly, in a case where the adapter 4 is inclined laterally offset occurs or if, by virtue of the capture funnel 26 as an assembly aid device which can safely guide the free end of the adapter 4 into the conductor opening 8 provided for this purpose.
[0034] 如图2、3、5和7所示，在实施例中示出了，适配器4的第二衬垫12.1,12.2以双向的方式体现，且具有第一和第二部件12 (12.1，12.2)。 [0034] As shown in FIG. 3, 5 and 7, in the embodiment shown, the adapter of the second spacer 4 12.2 embodied in a bidirectional manner, and having a first and a second member 12 (12.1 , 12.2). 第二衬垫12定位第二内导体14与适配器4的第二外导体15相对。 The second pad 12 is positioned opposite a second inner conductor 14 and the second outer conductor 15 of the adapter 4. 内导体和外导体14、15具有第一和第二弹簧舌18、19,在它们的末端其具有第一和第二接触珠子20、21，如实施例所示，其以圆周突起的方式体现。 Inner and outer conductors 14, 15 having a first and a second spring tongue 18, 19, having first and second contact beads 20, 21 at their ends, as shown in Examples, which is embodied in circular protrusion . 为了保持低的力，接触珠子20、21的外表面有利地配置为类球形方式。 In order to maintain a low force, in contact with the outer surface of the beads 20, 21 is advantageously configured as spherical manner. 弹簧舌18、19通过狭缝22、23被功能性地彼此分离且在径向方向能够弹开。 Spring tongues 18 and 19 through the slits 22, 23 are functionally separated from each other in the radial direction and can be repelled. 夹缝径向地或者成对地以平行的方式布置(参见图3)。 Radially or nip pairs are arranged in parallel (see FIG. 3). 在接触状态下(参见图2和3)，接触珠子20、21形成了与内导体5和外导体8的内部的第一和第二接触表面24、25的可操作性连接。 In the contact state (see FIGS. 2 and 3), the beads 20, 21 formed in contact with the first and second contact with the inner conductor 5 and the inner surface of the outer conductor 8 24, 25 operably connected. 接触表面24、25根据他们的长度彼此相互配合，使得适配器4相对于第二连接器部件3在轴向方向(Ζ轴)可伸缩地被替换，或延伸。 The contact surfaces 24, 25 cooperate with each other to their length, so that the adapter 4 with respect to the second connector member 3 is replaced in the axial direction (axis [zeta]) telescopically, or extended. 出于此目的，内导体5在轴向方向上突出、超出可操作连接装置10、11一段距离a。 For this purpose, the conductor 5 projecting in the axial direction, beyond the means 10, 11 are operatively connected to a distance a. 距离a根据数量级，对应于补偿在轴向上的位移。 The magnitude of a distance corresponding to the displacement in the axial direction to compensate. 如实施例所示，外导体8(参见图5)的有效长度L2大于内导体5的有效长度LI。 In the embodiment shown, the outer conductor 8 (see FIG. 5) of the effective length L2 is greater than the effective length of the inner conductor 5 of the LI. 由此，可以实现，当连接时，首先连接外导体8，只有在之后，内导体5被可操作性地连接。 Thereby, it is possible to achieve, when the connection is first connected to the outer conductor 8, and only after, the conductor 5 is operably connected.
[0035] 在实施例中示出了，第一和第二接触珠子20，21在轴向方向上以大体相同的高度被布置。 [0035] In the embodiment shown, the first and second contact beads 20, 21 are arranged in substantially the same height in the axial direction. 根据不同实施例，接触珠子20、21也可以以不同的高度被布置。 According to different embodiments, the contact beads 20, 21 may also be arranged at different heights. 在此情况下，有可能产生，如有需要，一定的恢复力，以防止适配器相对于第一连接器部件2的不期望的倾斜。 In this case, it is possible to produce, if necessary, a certain resilience, in order to prevent the adapter is inclined relative to the first connector member 2 undesirably. 这个是有利的，特别是组装期间。 This is advantageous, particularly during assembly.
[0036] 图4示出了根据图1-3的连接器I的俯视图，图5示出了根据图4，沿剖面线BB穿过连接器的剖视图。 [0036] FIG. 4 shows a top plan view of the connector I in FIG. 1-3, FIG. 5 FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view through the connector taken along section line BB. 图5示出了处于偏离状态下的连接器I。 FIG. 5 shows a state where the connector is offset from the I. 第一和第二连接器部件2、3相对于彼此以横向(y方向)偏离的方式被布置。 The first and second connector parts 2, 3 are arranged relative to each other in a manner transverse direction (y-direction) offset. 轴向偏离被不为dy。 It is not axially offset dy. 同时,第二连接器部件相对于第一连接器部件在轴向方向移动(图示为dz)。 Meanwhile, the second connector member relative to the first connector member is moved (as shown dz) in the axial direction. 与现有技术相比，实施例中示出了，外导体5、8的圆柱型接触表面24、25被制成明显更长以使连接器部件3相对于适配器4在轴向方向上可以延伸相对更长。 Compared with the prior art, the embodiment illustrated embodiment, the contact surface of the outer cylindrical conductors 24, 25 is made to 5,8 to significantly longer the connector member 3 relative to the adapter 4 may extend in the axial direction relatively longer. 由于这种伸缩结构，比现有技术中所知的连接器，连接器I可以使用明显更加广泛。 Due to this telescopic structure, than known in the prior art connector, the connector I can be used more widely apparent. 可以看出，第一接触珠子20在第一内导体5内的轴向方向上延伸，超出第一可操作性连接装置10所示dz。 As can be seen, the first contact bead 20 extending in the axial direction within the first inner conductor 5, as shown dz beyond the first connecting means 10 operably.
[0037] 实施例中示出了，捕捉漏斗26被固定在第二连接器部件3上，使得在连接期间，简化适配器4的自由端进入第二连接器部件26的运动。 [0037] Example embodiments shown, the capture funnel 26 is fixed to the second connector member 3, so that during connection, simplifying the free end of the adapter 4 enters the second connector 26 of the moving member. 实施例中示出了，捕捉漏斗26被压入，但是也可以以其他的方式固定。 In the embodiment shown, the hopper 26 is pressed into the capture, but can also be fixed in other ways. 捕捉漏斗可以由金属或塑料或一些其他合适材料制成。 Capture funnel may be made of metal or plastic or some other suitable material.
[0038] 如图5所示，适配器4的第二内导体14具有在第二弹簧舌19后面的区域内的横截面收缩27，如果在插入状态下，适配器4分别相对于第一或第二连接器部件2、3倾斜角度α，第一连接器部件2的第一外导体能够进入所述收缩。 [0038] 5, the second adapter 14 having the inner conductor 4 in the second spring tongues 19 behind the cross-sectional constriction region 27, if the inserted state, the adapter 4 with respect to the first or second the inclination angle of the connector parts 2, 3 α, a first outer conductor of the first connector member 2 can enter the constriction. 通过横截面收缩27，相对于传统的连接器，可能的横向偏移范围增加了。 27 by the cross-sectional constriction, with respect to the conventional connector, the possible range of lateral offset increases. 根据不同的实施例，横截面收缩还可以需要仅在一侦U。 According to various embodiments, the cross-sectional constriction may need only detect a U. 实施例示出了，最大可能倾斜角度α分别被适配器4的肩部31或外导体15的直径D所限制，使得在最大偏移状态下接触内表面(第二接触表面)25。 It illustrates an embodiment, the maximum possible inclination angle α shoulder 4 are adapter diameter D 31 or outer conductor 15 is limited, so that the contact state at an inner surface of the maximum deflection (second contact surface) 25. 依靠适配器4的长度L和第二接触表面25的内径Di分别通过增加或减少直径D的方式，可以设置相对于捕捉漏斗26的直径Df的倾斜角度α。 Depend on the length L of the contact surface of the adapter 4 and the second inner diameter Di 25, respectively, by increasing or decreasing the diameter D of the embodiment, it may be provided to capture the inclination angle with respect to the diameter Df of the funnel 26 α. 不改变直径D，也可以使用衬垫套筒置于适配器4或第一连接器部件2上。 Without changing the diameter D, the sleeve gasket may be used, or the adapter 4 is placed a first connector part 2. 横截面收缩或衬垫套筒各自所述的功能是也可以用于具有简单结构(第一和第二连接器部件分别通过适配器相互连接彼此)的其他连接器，使得限制他们的相对的横向偏离(最大倾斜角度)从而确定捕捉范围。 Other connectors or cross-sectional constriction of the functions of each of the sleeve gasket is used having a simple structure can also be (first and second connector members are connected to each other by another adapter), and so as to limit their opposite lateral deviation (maximum inclination) to determine the capture range.
[0039] 图6a和6b示出了彼此相互并排的两个适配器4的俯视图。 [0039] Figures 6a and 6b show a top view of two mutually alongside one another of the adapter 4. 图7a和7b示出了适配器4沿剖面线CC的剖视图。 7a and 7b illustrate a sectional view taken along section line CC of the adapter. 第二衬垫12以双向的方式配置，且就要考虑的因素而言，由下部衬垫12.1和上部衬垫12.2构成。 For the second pad 12 arranged in a bi-directional manner, and the factors to be considered, is constituted by an upper liner and lower liner 12.1 12.2. 优点是适配器部件4可以根据它的长度L3、L4 (参见图7)通过根据它们的长度L3、L4仅修改内导体和外导体14、15以简单的方式适应。 Advantage is that the adapter member 4 may be based on its length L3, L4 (see FIG. 7) adapted in a simple manner according to their length L3, L4 modify only the inner and outer conductors 14,15. 下部和上部衬垫12.1、12.2可以不作任何改变的改变。 Lower and upper gasket 12.1, 12.2 may be changed without any change. 这可以降低生产成本。 This can reduce production costs. 另一个优点是下部和上部衬垫12.1、12.2可以有不同的颜色。 Another advantage is that the lower and upper cushion can have different colors 12.1. 这个给予了优点是具有第二可操作连接装置11的下部端(固定端)可以通过不同的颜色与不具有所述装置的上部端(释放端)被辨认。 This gives the advantage of having a lower end (fixed end) can be identified by a different color from the upper end (delivery end) does not have said second means is operatively connected to means 11.
[0040] 实施例中示出了，下部和上部衬垫12.1、12.2都具有沿内导体15延伸的凹陷28、29，所述凹陷被表现为其可以在插入状态下，容纳内导体5的长度，突出并超出可操作连接 [0040] In the embodiment shown, the lower and upper conductor pad 15 has a length of 12.1 extending along the inner recesses 28, 29, for the performance of the recess is in the inserted state can be accommodated within the conductor 5 , and projecting beyond the operative connection
10、11的轴线水平。 10, the horizontal axis.
[0041] 附图标记清单 [0041] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0042] α倾斜角 12第二衬垫: [0042] α inclination angle of the second gasket 12:
[0043] a内导体的突出长度 12.1:下部衬垫 [0043] The protruding length of the inner conductor 12.1 a: lower liner
[0044] dy横向偏移 12.2:上部衬垫 [0044] dy laterally offset 12.2: upper cushion
[0045] dz轴向偏移 13机械连接 [0045] dz 13 is mechanically connected axially offset
[0046] LI第一外导体的长度 14第二内导体 [0046] The length LI of the first outer conductor 14 of the second inner conductor
[0047] L2第一内导体的长度 15第二外导体 [0047] The length L2 of the first inner conductor 15 of the second outer conductor
[0048] L适配器的长度 16卷曲边缘 Length [0048] L curled edge 16 of the adapter
[0049] D适配器的直径(肩部) 17基底区域 [0049] The diameter D of the adapter (shoulder) base region 17
[0050] Di内径 18第一弹簧舌 [0050] Di inner diameter of the first spring tongues 18
[0051] Df捕捉漏斗的直径 19第二弹簧舌 [0051] Df the diameter of the funnel 19 captures a second spring tongue
[0052] I共轴连接器 20第一接触珠子 [0052] I coaxial connector 20 contacts the first bead
[0053] 2第一连接器部件 21第二接触珠子 [0053] 2 of the first connector member 21 contacting the second bead
[0054] 3第二连接器部件 22第一狭缝(弹簧舌) [0054] 3 second connector member 22 of the first slit (spring tongues)
[0055] 4适配器 23第二狭缝(弹簧舌) [0055] The second slit 4 adapters 23 (spring tongues)
[0056] 5第一内导体 24第一接触表面 [0056] The first contact surface 24 of the first inner conductor 5
[0057] 6前端 25第二接触表面 [0057] The front end 25 of the second contact surface 6
[0058] 7第一衬垫 26捕捉漏斗 [0058] The first liner 26 to capture the funnel 7
[0059] 8第一外导体 27横截面收缩 [0059] 8 the first outer conductor 27 is a cross-sectional constriction
[0060] 9安装基座 28第一凹陷 [0060] The mounting base 28 of the first recess 9
[0061] 10固定珠子(第一可操作性连接装置)29第二凹陷 [0061] 10 fixing bead (first means operably connected to) a second recess 29
[0062] 30第二衬垫内表面 [0062] The inner surface 30 of the second pad
[0063] 11沟槽(第二可操作性连接装置) 31肩部(适配器) [0063] The grooves 11 (second means operably connected to) a shoulder 31 (adapter)
1.共轴连接器(1)，包括a.第一和第二连接器部件(2，3)以及置于它们之间的适配器(4)，其中， b.第一和第二连接器部件(2，3)具有通过第一衬垫(7)可操作地相互连接的第一内导体(5)和第一外导体(8)，其中第一内导体(5)具有第一内部圆柱型接触表面(24)以及第一外导体具有第二内部圆柱型接触表面(25)； c.其中适配器(4)具有通过第二衬垫(12，12.1，12.2)可操作地连接的第二内导体(14)和第二外导体(15)，其中第二内导体(14)和第二外导体(15)在它们的末端包括具有径向突出的接触珠子(20，21)的弹性弹簧舌(18，19)，该接触珠子在组装状态下与第一和第二连接器部件(2，3)的第一内导体(5)和第一外导体(8)的内部圆柱型接触表面(24，25)电子地相互配合； d.其中第一机械可操作连接装置(10)被置于第一内导体(5)的基底区域(17)，且在组装状态下与适配器(4)的第二机械可操作连接 1. The coaxial connector (1), comprising a. A first and second connector members (2,3) and placed in an adapter (4) therebetween, wherein, b. A first and a second connector member (2,3) having (7) a first inner conductor (5) and the first outer conductor (8), wherein the first inner conductor (5) operatively connected to each other by having a first internal cylindrical first liner the contact surface (24) and a second inner conductor has a first outer cylindrical contact surface (25); c wherein the second inner (12,12.1,12.2) is operatively connected via a second adapter pad (4) has. conductor (14) and the second outer conductor (15), wherein the second inner conductor (14) and the second outer conductor (15) comprises a bead having a radially projecting contact at their ends (20, 21) of the elastic spring tongues (18, 19) of the contact bead in the assembled state a first inner conductor and the first and second connector members (2,3) (5) and the first outer conductor (8) of the inner cylindrical contact surface ( 24, 25) cooperate electronically;. d operatively connected wherein the first mechanical means (10) is disposed a first inner conductor (5) of the base region (17), and in the assembled state of the adapter (4) a second mechanical connector operable 置(11)相互配合以形成在轴向方向(z)上有效的机械连接； e.其中第一内导体(5)在轴向方向(Z)上突出、超出第一机械可操作连接装置(10)，使得通过至少一个连接器部件(2，3)相对于适配器(4)的伸缩位移，第一内部圆柱型接触表面(24)的作用区域能够补偿连接器部件(2，3)相对于适配器(4)的大的轴向偏离(dz)。 Means (11) cooperate to form a mechanically effective connection in the axial direction (z);. E wherein the first inner conductor (5) in the axial direction (Z) protrudes beyond the first mechanical means operatively connected ( 10), such that at least one connector member (2, 3) relative to the adapter (4) of the telescopic displacement of the first inner cylindrical contact surface (24) of the active region can be compensated connector member (2,3) with respect to large axial adapter (4) deviation (dz).
2.如权利要求1所述的共轴连接器(1)，其特征在于:第一机械可操作连接装置由径向向外突出第一衬垫上的固定珠子(10)构成，以及第二机械可操作连接装置(11)由置于第二衬垫(12)的内表面(30)上的环形的沟槽(11)构成。 2. The coaxial connector (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first mechanical coupling means operable by a radially outwardly projecting bead fixed on a first liner (10), and the second and operably connected to a mechanical means (11) an annular groove on the inner surface (30) is placed by a second liner (12) (11) constituted.
3.如前述任一权利要求所述的共轴连接器(I)，其特征在于:适配器(4)的第二内导体(14)具有在第二内导体的弹性弹簧舌(18)后方的区域上的横截面收缩(27)，所述收缩能够允许扩大的倾斜角度(α )。 3. The coaxial connector (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: the second inner conductor adapter (4) (14) having a second inner conductor and a resilient spring tongues (18) behind the cross section area of ​​the contraction (27), the constriction can be expanded to allow the inclination angle (α).
4.如权利要求1所述的共轴连接器(I)，其特征在于:适配器的第二衬垫(12)在轴向方向上具有多部件结构(12.1，12.2)。 4. A coaxial connector (I) according to claim 1, wherein: the second liner (12) of the adapter has a multi-component structure (12.1, 12.2) in the axial direction.
5.如权利要求4所述的共轴连接器(1)，其特征在于:第二衬垫(12)具有由不同材料制成的第一和第二部件(12.1，12.2)。 5. A coaxial connector (1) according to claim 4, wherein: the second liner (12) having a first and a second member (12.1, 12.2) made of different materials.
6.如权利要求4所述的共轴连接器(I)，其特征在于:第二衬垫(12)具有第一和第二部件(12.1,12.2)，其具有不同的颜色使得插入方向被指示。 6. The coaxial connector (I) 4 according to claim, wherein: the second liner (12) having a first and a second member (12.1, 12.2), which have different colors so that the insertion direction instructions.
7.如权利要求1所述的共轴连接器(I)，其特征在于:连接器部件(2、3)之一适合容纳捕捉漏斗(26)。 7. The coaxial connector (I) according to claim 1, wherein: one of the connector members (2,3) adapted to receive the capture funnel (26).
8.如权利要求1所述的共轴连接器(I)，其特征在于:连接器部件(2、3)以相同的方式配置。 Coaxial connector (I) as claimed in claim in claim 1, wherein: the connector member (2, 3) arranged in the same manner.
9.如权利要求1所述的共轴连接器(I)，其特征在于:至少一个连接器部件(2，3)的内部直径(Di)和适配器(4)的外部直径(D)用于确定最大倾斜角度(α)。 9. The coaxial connector (I) according to claim 1, wherein: the internal diameter (Di) of at least one connector member (2,3) and the adapter (4) outer diameter (D) is used determining a maximum tilt angle (α).
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