Source: https://law.justia.com/codes/us/2015/title-23/chapter-1/sec.-164/
Timestamp: 2020-08-07 22:17:31
Document Index: 798738871

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 164', '§1406', '§9005', '§1401', '§115', '§1403', '§1414', '§ 164', '§1406', '§9005', '§1401', '§115', '§1403', '§1414', '§1414', '§4015', '§1414', '§1414', '§1403', '§1403', '§4015']

23 U.S.C. § 164 (2015) - Minimum penalties for repeat offenders for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence :: Title 23 - Highways (Sections 101 - 610) - US Code :: Justia
Justia US Law US Codes and Statutes US Code 2015 US Code Title 23 - Highways (Sections 101 - 610) Chapter 1 - Federal-Aid Highways (Sections 101 - 190) Sec. 164 - Minimum penalties for repeat offenders for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence
Title 23 - Highways (Sections 101 - 610)
Chapter 1 - Federal-Aid Highways (Sections 101 - 190)
Publication Title United States Code, 2012 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 23 - HIGHWAYS
Source Credit Added Pub. L. 105-178, title I, §1406(a), as added Pub. L. 105-206, title IX, §9005(a), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 845; amended Pub. L. 109-59, title I, §1401(a)(3)(C), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1225; Pub. L. 110-244, title I, §115, June 6, 2008, 122 Stat. 1606; Pub. L. 112-141, div. A, title I, §1403, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 556; Pub. L. 114-94, div. A, title I, §§1414, 1446(a)(10), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1420, 1437.
129 Stat. 1420, 1513
Public and Private Laws Public Law 105-178, Public Law 105-206, Public Law 109-59, Public Law 110-244, Public Law 112-141, Public Law 114-94
23 U.S.C. § 164 (2015)
(1) Alcohol concentration.—The term "alcohol concentration" means grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath.
(2) Driving while intoxicated; driving under the influence.—The terms "driving while intoxicated" and "driving under the influence" mean driving or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while having an alcohol concentration above the permitted limit as established by each State.
(3) Motor vehicle.—The term "motor vehicle" means a vehicle driven or drawn by mechanical power and manufactured primarily for use on public highways, but does not include a vehicle operated solely on a rail line or a commercial vehicle.
(4) Repeat intoxicated driver law.—The term "repeat intoxicated driver law" means a State law that provides, as a minimum penalty, that an individual convicted of a second or subsequent offense for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence after a previous conviction for that offense shall—
(Added Pub. L. 105–178, title I, §1406(a), as added Pub. L. 105–206, title IX, §9005(a), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 845; amended Pub. L. 109–59, title I, §1401(a)(3)(C), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1225; Pub. L. 110–244, title I, §115, June 6, 2008, 122 Stat. 1606; Pub. L. 112–141, div. A, title I, §1403, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 556; Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title I, §§1414, 1446(a)(10), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1420, 1437.)
Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title I, §§1414, 1446(a)(10), title IV, §4015, Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1420, 1437, 1513, provided that, effective Oct. 1, 2016, this section is amended:
(a) by redesignating paragraphs (1) to (4) as paragraphs (2) to (5), respectively;
(b) by adding paragraph (1) to read as follows:
"(1) 24-7 sobriety program.—The term '24-7 sobriety program' has the meaning given the term in section 405(d)(7)(A).";
(c) in paragraph (5), as redesignated—
(i) by inserting "or combination of laws or programs" after "State law" in the introductory provisions;
"(A) receive, for a period of not less than 1 year—
"(i) a suspension of all driving privileges;
"(ii) a restriction on driving privileges that limits the individual to operating only motor vehicles with an ignition interlock device installed, unless a special exception applies;
"(iii) a restriction on driving privileges that limits the individual to operating motor vehicles only if participating in, and complying with, a 24-7 sobriety program; or
"(iv) any combination of clauses (i) through (iii);";
(iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
(v) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated—
(I) by inserting "(unless the State certifies that the general practice is that such an individual will be incarcerated)" before the semicolon in clause (i)(II); and
(II) by inserting "(unless the State certifies that the general practice is that such an individual will receive 10 days of incarceration)" before the period at the end in clause (ii)(II); and
(d) by adding paragraph (6) to read as follows:
"(6) Special exception.—The term 'special exception' means an exception under a State alcohol-ignition interlock law for the following circumstances:
"(A) The individual is required to operate an employer's motor vehicle in the course and scope of employment and the business entity that owns the vehicle is not owned or controlled by the individual.
"(B) The individual is certified by a medical doctor as being unable to provide a deep lung breath sample for analysis by an ignition interlock device."; and
(a) by striking "transferred" and inserting "reserved" in paragraph (3)(A); and
(b) by inserting "or released" after "transferred" in paragraph (5).
2015—Subsec. (a)(1) to (4). Pub. L. 114–94, §1414(1), (2), added par. (1) and redesignated former pars. (1) to (3) as (2) to (4), respectively. Former par. (4) redesignated (5).
Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 114–94, §1414(3)(B), amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: "receive—
2012—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–141, §1403(a)(1), (2), redesignated par. (4) as (3) and struck out former par. (3) which defined "license suspension".
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 112–141, §1403(a)(2), (3), redesignated par. (5) as (4), added subpar. (A), and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: "receive—
2005—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 109–59 substituted "148" for "152".
Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title IV, §4015, Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1513, provided that: "Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act [div. A of Pub. L. 114–94, see Tables for classification], except for the technical corrections in section 4014 [amending sections 402, 403, and 405 of this title], the amendments made by this Act to sections 164, 402, and 405 of title 23, United States Code, shall be effective on October 1, 2016."