Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE60102604T2/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-09 14:55:35
Document Index: 637143126

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13']

DE60102604T2 - Blade of composite material and method for the production thereof - Google Patents
Blade of composite material and method for the production thereof
DE60102604T2
DE60102604T2 DE2001602604 DE60102604T DE60102604T2 DE 60102604 T2 DE60102604 T2 DE 60102604T2 DE 2001602604 DE2001602604 DE 2001602604 DE 60102604 T DE60102604 T DE 60102604T DE 60102604 T2 DE60102604 T2 DE 60102604T2
DE2001602604
DE60102604D1 (en
EXEL OYJ, MäNTYHARJU, FI
2000-02-08 Priority to FI20000254A priority Critical patent/FI20000254A0/en
2000-02-08 Priority to FI20000254 priority
2001-02-06 Application filed by Metso Paper Inc filed Critical Metso Paper Inc
2004-05-13 Publication of DE60102604D1 publication Critical patent/DE60102604D1/en
2005-04-14 Publication of DE60102604T2 publication Critical patent/DE60102604T2/en
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
composite blades are used today for example in scrapers of paper machines. Just like metal blades, these composite blades with rivets provided, mainly serve the purpose of dropping the scraper blade from the blade holder to prevent. Furthermore These rivets keep the scraper blade in the blade holder in the right place Position and position.
The However attaching the rivets is a difficult and time consuming process Operation requiring special tool. Also, the blade needs be provided with holes before attaching the rivets, which is also labor-intensive. Usually metal rivets are used, however, before recycling or any other reuse the blade must be removed. The metal rivets jam / catch both during assembly as well as while removing and at the same time causing scratches on the Blade holder. A bruised blade holder gets more dirty as usual with the consequence of an even stronger one Jamming the metal rivet. Such metal rivets or parts thereof can also fall into the machine and, for example, with catastrophic Consequences get into a nip.
Out the document US-5,110,415 is known a scraper blade, which consists of a elongated, made of reinforced Composite existing strip is made. This blade has integrated retaining elements designed as strips or depressions.
From the document US-4,241,691 forth turn to know a doctor blade with a double flange or a bead at its opposite to the blade tip Edge.
This Invention is based on the object to provide a method with which said composite blade on more economical Way and in fewer operations than previously produced. The characterizing features of the invention will become apparent from the appended claims. The inventively produced Blade has in place of rivets holding elements that are made of the same Material like the blade exist. This ensures that the Holding elements do not scratch the blade holder and not jam / caught. Furthermore These retaining elements according to the invention formed in the context of the manufacture of the blade, the is it [called is not a separate operation for mounting these retaining elements more required. Further advantages of the method according to the invention will be explained in connection with the description.
in the The invention will now be described with reference to the attached, some embodiments The drawings showing the invention are described in detail. It demonstrate:
1 a blade inserted into the blade holder;
2a - 2d some embodiments of the blade in cross section;
2e another embodiment of the blade of 2d ;
3a - 3b considered two blanks according to the invention from the front;
3c Partial cross sections of the blade in blade longitudinal and -breitenrichtung.
In 1 is the one in the blade holder 11 a scraper inserted blade 10 shown. Apart from scrapers, the blade according to the invention can also be used, for example, in coating devices or other corresponding objects. In the case shown, the surface of the roller 12 with the shaving blade 10 in the blade holder belonging to the scraper 11 used, scraped. In 1 is the blade holder 11 only partially shown.
General is the blade 10 made of composite material and has a substantially plate-shaped blade part 13 , At the back lot 14 of the blade part 13 are also holding elements formed in the mouth 15 The blade holder come to rest and fall out of the blade 10 from the blade holder 11 prevent. According to the invention, the holding elements of a machined with the blade part in one piece profile 16 formed in the width direction, the continuation of the blade part 13 forms and extends substantially the entire length of the blade 10 extends. The blade thus has no separate parts that could come loose and fall off. Also, the profile made of composite material does not scratch the blade holder and also the jamming / entanglement characteristic of metal rivets is eliminated. In addition, the profile can be easily adapted to the mouth shape.
Depending on the blade holder and its mouth, the profile may vary in shape. In 2a - 2e only a few possible profile shapes are shown. Functionally equal parts are assigned the same reference numbers. In 2a and 2 B the profile is essentially of compact cross-section. This solid, durable profile holds the blade securely in place. In addition, the profile extends 16 in the thickness direction of the blade part 13 considered on both sides of the blade part 13 , Such blades are suitable good for use in conventional blade holders. However, one-sided profiles can also be used in blade holders specially shaped for the blade in question (not shown). The profile 16 in 2a is edged, so that it fits exactly in the mouth of the blade holder. In 2 B the cross section of the profile has a substantially round shape so that it can rotate in the mouth. This is desirable in certain blade positions.
Additional blade properties are achieved by not compact design of the profile cross section and by making the protruding parts of the profile elastic. Such an embodiment is in 2c shown where the profile 16 on both sides of the blade part 13 elastic, ie resilient strips 17 having. Next is on this profile 16 in addition a lead 18 formed, as the support and hinge point of the blade 10 serves. With the help of such elastic properties, the blade can be kept in a certain position in the blade holder, for example. Accordingly, you get a good elasticity even with rigid blade holder when the blade itself is the resilient element.
Next can be achieved by different design of the profile new blade properties. In 2d and 2e is the profile 16 hollow in its cross section. Next is of the cavity thus formed 19 the profile of a medium connection to the top and / or bottom of the blade 10 created. The profile 16 in 2d can be made elastic at the same time. So that's how the profile works 16 for feeding a medium over the entire length of the blade part 13 to be used. This medium may be, for example, air, lubricant o. The like. The profile 16 in 2e also has holes at mutual intervals 20 on, over which the medium on the blade part 13 can be conducted, resulting in additional possibilities for controlling and intensifying the scraping process. For example, the blade may be lubricated when lowered, or the scraping process may be intensified by supplying air through the holes. Accordingly, a means for cleaning the blade can be supplied via appropriately arranged holes. In 2e are also in the width direction of the blade part 13 running holes 21 shown, over which the medium can be passed to the tip of the blade. These holes 21 However, they are more difficult to install than the holes 20 of the profile 16 , Because of the aforementioned performance properties, it is advantageous to use the blade according to the invention, in particular as a doctor blade of a scraper.
In the manufacture of the blade according to the invention, the composite material initially becomes a uniform blank 22 formed, at the same time both the blade part 13 as well as the holding elements forming profile 16 be formed. A special operation for attaching separate holding elements is not required. From the formed blank 22 Finally, the blade is cut off including its holding elements. As in 3a and 3b shown are on a blank 22 preferably two or more blades 10 including the profiles located on them 16 educated. In this way, the production quantity can be increased in a simple manner. The said blanks 22 are preferably prepared by pultrusion (pultrusion), with the excellent dimensional and dimensional accuracy is achieved and a proper post-treatment of the blade is unnecessary. By adjusting the pulling device and the shape of the drawing tool, the profiles shown can be produced. In addition, in the pultrusion, the reinforcing fibers contained in the composite material can be given an orientation. The reinforcing fibers run in the blade 25 preferably substantially in the width direction of the blade 10 ( 3c ). This results in a rigid in the width direction, but in the longitudinal direction substantially elastic blade, in which case, for example, the load of the scraper is transmitted in the best possible way to the doctor blade. Also, the elastic blade in its longitudinal direction adapts well to the shapes of the surface to be scraped. In addition, the reinforcing fibers cause good heat dissipation from the blade tip into the other blade parts. Notwithstanding the advantageous embodiment described above, the reinforcing fibers may, in principle, be oriented in almost any desired manner. Most often, however, the reinforcing fibers are distributed in their orientation in approximately equal parts in the longitudinal and the width direction.
By pultrusion, ie pultrusion so you get a dimensionally accurate and accurate blank, so that the blades after the separation in principle are ready to use immediately. To 3a obtained by a V-shaped cut 23 in connection with the severing of the blade also equal to the leading edge or tip of the blade 10 characteristic shape. From the blank 22 in 3b one also obtains four blades by simple cuts 10 , A corresponding single blade is in 1 shown. The separation of the blades can be easily combined with the Strangziehvorrichtung, then in a simple and time-saving manner an endless blade can be made. At the same time, at the top and / or bottom of the profile, the successive depressions or recesses 24 o. The like., Which are arranged according to the blade movement elements to be used, are formed. The blade can then be moved by means of a gear whose teeth engage in the recesses. The said recesses also increase the elasticity of the Blade, so that it can be rolled up, for example, in a blade pocket or in an automatic blade changing device.
The aforementioned recesses 24 are also in 2a and 2 B visible, noticeable. In 3c are next to the reinforcing fibers 25 also called tensile fibers 26 shown, which are generally made of glass fibers and serve to the blank 22 by pulling the drawing tool (not shown). The pultrusion is per se conventional technique, so it is not described in detail in this context. The pulling direction of the blank is indicated by arrow.
at the method according to the invention unnecessary the operations and equipment associated with riveting. In addition, the Making the blades faster and cheaper than before. Also the Material waste is reduced because yes from the production engineering Reasons required Thickenings can be used as profiles. When using the blade according to the invention there is no scratching of the blade holder, which is when using Composite material of existing blade holder is particularly important. With the reduction of scratching also reduces the Pollution of the blade holder, and its cleanliness is facilitated. Also solve no parts of the blade.
The in the manner according to the invention manufactured blade jammed / caught during assembly, so that the insertion and removal of the blade faster and easier than previously designed. Also, the recycling of the blade is relieved, because yes, including her profile of the same Material exists. A material separation is therefore not required. The elimination of the danger of deadlock is of particular importance when using an automatic blade changing device as well in conjunction with an ordinary one Blade box and also the recycling box, making at all a significant factor for the smooth functioning of the automatic blade changing device.
Method for producing a composite blade comprising a plate-shaped blade part ( 13 ) and a profiled section (FIG. 16 In this method, two or more blades simultaneously on a composite blank ( 22 ) and then the composite blade of the blank ( 22 ) is separated.
Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the blank ( 22 ) is prepared by pultrusion.
Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the reinforcing fibers ( 25 ) are arranged substantially parallel to the blade width direction and thus transversely to the pulling direction of the blank.
Method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at the top and / or bottom of the profile ( 16 ) Recesses ( 24 ) are incorporated, which are matched in their arrangement to the blade movement elements to be used.
DE2001602604 2000-02-08 2001-02-06 Blade of composite material and method for the production thereof Active DE60102604T2 (en)
FI20000254A FI20000254A0 (en) 2000-02-08 2000-02-08 Composite blade and method of making it
FI20000254 2000-02-08
DE60102604D1 DE60102604D1 (en) 2004-05-13
DE60102604T2 true DE60102604T2 (en) 2005-04-14
ID=8557375
DE2001602604 Active DE60102604T2 (en) 2000-02-08 2001-02-06 Blade of composite material and method for the production thereof
US (1) US6820316B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1123751B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001254297A (en)
CN (1) CN1196833C (en)
AT (1) AT263631T (en)
CA (1) CA2332273C (en)
DE (1) DE60102604T2 (en)
FI (1) FI20000254A0 (en)
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2000-02-08 FI FI20000254A patent/FI20000254A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
2001-01-24 JP JP2001015160A patent/JP2001254297A/en active Pending
2001-01-26 CA CA 2332273 patent/CA2332273C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2001-02-05 US US09/777,072 patent/US6820316B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2001-02-06 AT AT01102568T patent/AT263631T/en not_active IP Right Cessation
2001-02-06 DE DE2001602604 patent/DE60102604T2/en active Active
2001-02-06 EP EP20010102568 patent/EP1123751B1/en not_active Not-in-force
2001-02-07 CN CN 01103226 patent/CN1196833C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
US6820316B2 (en) 2004-11-23
DE60102604D1 (en) 2004-05-13
EP1123751B1 (en) 2004-04-07
JP2001254297A (en) 2001-09-21
FI20000254D0 (en)
CN1308161A (en) 2001-08-15
EP1123751A1 (en) 2001-08-16
FI20000254A0 (en) 2000-02-08
AT263631T (en) 2004-04-15
CA2332273C (en) 2008-09-16
CN1196833C (en) 2005-04-13
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2005-01-13 8332 No legal effect for de
2005-01-27 8370 Indication of lapse of patent is to be deleted
Owner name: EXEL OYJ, MäNTYHARJU, FI