Source: http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/6135187.html
Timestamp: 2017-03-23 02:45:23
Document Index: 86670620

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 22', 'art 21', 'arts 51', 'art 52', 'art 51', 'art 52', 'art 52', 'art 53', 'art 52', 'arts 51']

Length adjustable venetian type blind having clamps - Patent # 6135187 - PatentGenius
Length adjustable venetian type blind having clamps
09/335,583
160/176.1R; 160/177R
160/168.1R; 160/176.1R; 160/178.1R; 160/178.3R; 160/177R; 160/115; 160/405; 29/24.5; 24/329
1051245; 1055428; 1091936; 1798867; 1971152; 2021200; 2546534; 2561141; 2582162; 2594806; 2600062; 2616496; 2652112; 2687171; 2804922; 2861631; 4177853; 4886102; 5009258; 5205335; 5285838; 5562140; 5573051; 5655590; 5765621; 5918656; 5927366; 5947176
1 252 878; 1 509 182
Clamps are provided for shortening a venetian type blind to fit windows of different lengths. The clamp has two portions connected by hinge. The two portions are fastened together on a lift cord and ladder below the slat at the desired shortened length. At least two clamps are used to shorten the blind. After the clamps are applied the blind is shortened by removing that portion of the blind below the clamps. This can be done by releasing each lift cord from the bottomrail and pulling the lift cord from the bottomrail through the slats to be removed. The excess slats are removed. Then the ladders are detached from the bottomrail, shortened and reattached to the bottomrail. The lift cords are then reconnected to the bottomrail and the clamps are removed. Alternatively, the clamps which grip the ladders and lift cords can be attached to the bottomrail.
I claim:1. A bottomrail for venetian blinds of the type having a headrail, a bottomrail, ladders having rungs extending between the headrail and the bottomrail, and a plurality of slats hung onthe rungs, the bottomrail comprising:a. a solid elongated body having a length, a width shorter than the length and at least two spaced apart slots transverse to the length, each slot sized to receive and retain a clamp; andb. a clamp removably retained within each spaced apart slot, each clamp being sized and configured to be attached to a ladder while that clamp is attached to the body and attached to that same ladder while the clamp is removed from the body.2. The bottomrail of claim 1 wherein the clamp is comprised of:a. a body having a first elongated portion and a second elongated portion pivotably connected by a hinge and the first elongated portion having at least one transverse slot sized and positioned to receive a ladder rail or a lift cord such thatwhen the first portion and the second portion are in a closed position the second portion will cover the at least one transverse slot; andb. a clasp attached to the body for retaining the first portion and the second portion in a closed position.3. The bottomrail of claim 2 wherein the hinge is a living hinge and the body and clamps are molded as a single piece.4. The bottomrail of claim 2 wherein the second elongated portion is a U-shaped wire member having a base and two ends, the U-shaped member attached to the first member by a hub attached to the first member and the base of the U-shaped memberwhich hub functions as the hinge and wherein the first elongated portion is sized to receive the ends of the U-shaped wire member.5. The bottomrail of claim 2 also comprising a third elongated portion pivotably connected by a hinge to one of the first elongated portion and the second elongated portion.6. An improved venetian type blind of the type having a bottomrail, a headrail above the bottomrail, a plurality of slats between the headrail and the bottomrail, ladders connected between the bottomrail and the headrail wherein the ladders haveopposite rails and rungs extending therebetween which carry the slats, and a plurality of lift cords each lift cord passing from the headrail to the bottomrail, the improvement comprising a bottomrail comprised of:a. a solid elongated body having a length, a width shorter than the length and at least two spaced apart slots transverse to the length, each slot sized to receive and retain a lamp; andb. a clamp removably retained within each spaced apart slot, each clamp being sized and configured to be attached to a ladder while that clamp is attached to the body and attached to that same ladder while the clamp is removed from the body.7. The improved venetian type blind of claim 6 wherein the clamp is comprised of:a. a body having a first elongated portion and a second elongated portion pivotably connected by a hinge and the first elongated portion having at least one transverse slot sized and positioned to receive a ladder rail or a lift cord such thatwhen the first portion and the second portion are in a closed position the second portion will cover the at least one transverse slot; andb. a clasp attached to the body for retaining the first portion and the second portion in a closed position.8. The improved venetian type blind of claim 6 wherein the hinge is a living hinge and the body and clamps are molded as a single piece.9. The improved venetian type blind of claim 6 wherein the second elongated portion is a U-shaped wire member having a base and two ends, the U-shaped member attached to the first member by a hub attached to the first member and the base of theU-shaped member which hub functions as the hinge and wherein the first elongated portion is sized to receive the ends of the U-shaped wire member.10. An improved venetian blind of the type having a bottomrail, a headrail above the bottomrail, a plurality of slats between the headrail and the bottomrail, ladders connected between the bottomrail and the headrail wherein the ladders haveopposite rails and rungs extending therebetween which carry the slats, and a plurality of lift cords each lift cord passing from the headrail to the bottomrail, the improvement comprising a bottomrail comprised of:a. an elongated body having at least two spaced apart ladder attachment points; andb. a clamp removably attached to the body at each ladder attachment point, each clamp being comprised of:i. a body having a first elongated portion and a second elongated portion pivotably connected by a hinge and the first elongated portion having at least one transverse slot sized and positioned to receive a ladder rail or a lift cord such thatwhen the first portion and the second portion are in a closed position the second portion will cover the at least one transverse slot;ii. a third elongated portion pivotably connected by a hinge to one of the first elongated portion and the second elongated portion; andiii. a clasp attached to the body for retaining the first portion and the second portion in a closed position.11. The improved venetian blind of claim 6 also comprising at least one barb attached to the body and positioned to pierce a lift cord or a cord rail whenever the clamp is in a closed position around a lift cord and cord ladder.12. A venetian type blind comprised of:a. a headrail;b. a plurality of ladders extending from the headrail wherein the ladders have opposite rails and rungs extending therebetween;c. a plurality of slats carried on the rungs of the ladders;d. at least two clamps each clamp attached to a ladder below the slats wherein each clamp is comprised of:i. a body having a first elongated portion and a second elongated portion pivotably connected by a hinge the first elongated portion having at least one transverse slot sized and positioned to receive a ladder rail or a lift cord such that whenthe first portion and the second portion are in a closed position the second portion will cover the at least one transverse slot and the body further having a third elongated portion pivotably connected by a hinge to one of the first elongated portionand the second elongated portion; andii. a clasp attached to the body for retaining the first portion and the second portion in a closed position; ande. at least two lift cords each lift cord extending from the headrail past the slats and attached to a clamp.13. The venetian type blind of claim 12 wherein the clamp is comprised of:a. a body having a first elongated portion and a second elongated portion pivotably connected by a hinge and the first elongated portion having at least one transverse slot sized and positioned to receive a ladder rail or a lift cord such thatwhen the first portion and the second portion are in a closed position the second portion will cover the at least one transverse slot; andb. a clasp attached to the body for retaining the first portion and the second portion in a closed position.14. The venetian type blind of claim 12 wherein the hinge is a living hinge and the body and clamps are molded as a single piece.15. The venetian type blind of claim 12 wherein the second elongated portion is a U-shaped wire member having a base and two ends, the U-shaped member attached to the first member by a hub attached to the first member and the base of theU-shaped member which hub functions as the hinge and wherein the first elongated portion is sized to receive the ends of the U-shaped wire member.16. The venetian blind of claim 12 also comprising at least one barb attached to the body and positioned to pierce a lift cord or a cord rail whenever the clamp is in a closed position around a lift cord and cord ladder.
FIELD OF INVENTIONThe invention relates generally to a venetian type blind, and more particularly to a venetian type blind having a length adjustable device for customizing the length of the blind to fit windows of different lengths.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONVenetian type blinds have a series of slats hung on ladder cords which extend from a headrail to a bottomrail. Depending upon the width of the blind, two or more lift cords are provided. Usually, each lift cord is attached at one end to thebottomrail. The lift cords pass through elongated holes in the slats up to and through the headrail. A cord lock is usually provided in the headrail through which the lift cords pass. The cord lock allows the user to maintain the blind in any desiredposition from fully raised to fully lowered. The slats rest on rungs between the rails of the ladder cords. The blind is in an open position when the rungs are horizontal. To close most venetian blinds one lifts one rail while allowing the other railto either remain in place or be lowered. Both the lift cords and the ladder cords are typically nonadjustably connected to the bottomrail.In U.S. Pat. No. 5,573,051, there is shown a venetian type blind having slats that are notched to form slots on their inside edge and outside edge to accommodate the lift cords. The lift cords pass from the bottomrail to the headrail eachpassing through a slot on the inside edge or outside edge of each slat. At least two cord-type ladders are provided to hold the slats and are aligned such that the rails of the ladders are adjacent the lift cords and outside the slots cut in the slats. The slots are sized so that the lift cords and the ends of the rungs can loosely fit therein. Because lift cords travel within the slots provided in the slats no cord holes are needed in the slats.It is known to customize venetian type blinds to fit windows of different sizes. Generally, a standard width blind which is closest to, but wider than, the window is selected to be modified. The headrail, bottomrail and slats are trimmed to fitthe width of the window. To maintain symmetry, an equal amount is usually trimmed from each end of the slats. Since the length of the blind is adjustable by simply operating the lift cords, the length of the blind sometimes is not modified. Instead, astandard size blind which is nearest to, but longer than, the length of the window is chosen and the extra length is stacked on the bottomrail which rests on or near the window sill. However, this arrangement can be aesthetically unappealing andcompromises the blinds closure when tilted. Equally unappealing is to simply remove the slats because the portion of the ladders which supported the removed slats would still remain. For the best appearance the blind should be nearly the same length asthe window when fully extended. Any change in length must shorten the ladders and compactly stack or remove slats.In venetian type blinds the rails of ladders, which typically are cords but could be tape, and the lift cords can be attached to the bottomrail in different ways. One manner of attaching a ladder tape to a bottomrail is shown in U.S. Pat. No.2,652,112 to Walker wherein the lift cord passes through small openings in the middle of each slat. The bottomrail has a hole completely through the top and the bottom surfaces. The opening in the top surface of the bottomrail is slightly narrower thanthe opening in the bottom surface. The lift cord is inserted through the narrower opening and a knot is formed in the end so that it cannot be pulled back through the narrower opening. The rails of the tape ladder encompass the bottomrail. A channelis provided longitudinally along one side of the bottomrail into which a portion of the tape rail can be folded. A pin is then inserted into the longitudinal channel over the tape rail to frictionally hold the tape rail to the longitudinal channel.Anderson et al. in U.S. Pat. No. 4,177,853 show a manner of connecting the lift cord and a ladder cord to the bottomrail. In Anderson, the bottomrail has a longitudinal channel provided along the upper surface and a hole provided in the lowersurface for each lift cord. A plug is provided in each hole. Each lift cord passes through small openings in the center of each slat, through the longitudinal channel and is connected to a plug. The cord rails pass outside of and adjacent to each sideof the bottomrail and are then inserted up through the hole in the lower surface. The cord rails are frictionally held in the opening by the plug. Similarly, to Anderson, German Patent Nos. 1 252 878 and 1 509 182 each disclose a manner of attaching alift cord and ladder cords to a bottomrail wherein a longitudinal channel is provided in the upper surface of the bottomrail and a hole is provided in the lower surface. In each case the lift cord passes through small openings in the middle of eachslat, through the longitudinal channel and attaches to the plug. The cord rails pass outside of and adjacent to each side of the bottomrail and are then inserted up through the hole in the lower surface. The plug frictionally retains the cord rails inthe hole. In each case the plug is frictionally retained in the hole and/or is held therein because of the attachment to the lift cord.Theoretically, the bottomrails described in Anderson and the two German patents could be adjusted for the length of the blinds by removing excess slats, removing the plug, cutting off the excess slack in the cord rails, reinserting the ends ofthe cord rails up through the hole in the underside of the bottomrail, and then reinserting the plug to hold the cord rails in place. However, one problem with such a procedure is that repeated removal and insertion of the plug results in the fitbetween the hole and the plug becoming looser such that the cord rails may not be securely held in the hole. Another is that it takes a significant amount of time for the novice.Accordingly, there is a need for venetian blind having a bottomrail that is readily adjustable so that the blind can be easily customized to fit windows of different lengths. Such a blind should overcome the disadvantages in the prior art byeliminating the stack of excess slats on the bottomrail and the excess ladder portions. Such a blind should permit repeated disconnection and reconnection of the lift cords and ladders without loosening or otherwise deteriorating the connections.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONI provide a venetian type blind having a bottomnrail, headrail and plurality of slats hung on a cord-type ladders which extend between the headrail and bottomrail. The bottomrail is easily and quickly adjusted in length so that the blind can becustomized to fit windows of different lengths. At least two clamps similar to a barrette are provided which can be attached to a lift cord or ladder. The length is adjusted by placing the clamps on the lift cords or ladders below the slat at thedesired length. One option is to simply cut off the portions of the ladders and lift cords below the clamps without removing the excess slats or bottomrail. Another option is to shorten the lift cords and ladders. If the lift cords pass through routeholes in the slats they are disconnected from the bottomrail and pulled through the extra slats. Then the extra slats are removed. If the lift cords pass through slots on the edge of the slats as in the no holes venetian blind of my U.S. Pat. No.5,573,051 they need not be disconnected from the bottomrail before removing the extra slats. The clamp preferably is not removed from the ladders and lift cord after being clamped at the desired length. Rather, those clamps are attached to thebottomrail or the clamps form the bottom of the blind without a bottomrail. Alternatively, the clamps can be removed and the ladders and lift cords can be reattached to the bottomrail. If desired the extra portion of the ladders that contain excessslats can be cut away and discarded. Yet another option is to remove the slats from the ladders and store the excess ladder portions in the bottomrail.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a description of the present preferred embodiments shown in the drawings.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURESFIG. 1 is a front view of the present preferred embodiment of a venetian type blind shown in a lowered open position and having two clamps attached.FIG. 2 is a side view of the lower portion of the blind shown in FIG. 1.FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first present preferred clamp device in a partially open position.FIG. 4 is a side view of the clamp shown in FIG. 3 in a fully open position.FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second preferred clamp.FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a third preferred clamp.FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII--VII in FIG. 6 after the clamp has been closed onto a ladder.FIGS. 8a through 8d are end views of a lower portion of the blind illustrating my preferred methods of shortening the blind.FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a present preferred bottomrail having channels to receive the clamps.FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a second preferred bottomrail.DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSThe first presently preferred embodiment of my venetian type blind 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a headrail 2, a length adjustable bottomrail 10 and a set of slats 4 extending therebetween. The blind 1 could have any number of slats and would likelyhave many more slats than are shown. As shown in FIG. 2, the slats 4 are suspended on cord-type ladders 6 having cord rails 5, 7 and rungs 9 extending between the cord rails 5, 7. Venetian blinds have at least two ladders and wider blinds often havethree or more ladders. A tilt wand 12 is attached to a tilter (not shown) within the headrail that tilts the ladders 6 from the open position shown in FIG. 1 to a closed position. Lift cords 14 are attached to the bottomrail 10 and run through holes inthe slats and into the headrail 2. The lift cords pass through a cord lock 8 in the headrail and terminate at tassel 11. In most common venetian blinds each lift cord passes through a route hole in each slat. The route holes can be in the center ofthe slats shown in FIG. 2 or close to one edge. The rails of the ladders can be attached to the bottomrail in any manner. Preferably this attachment permits easy release of the ladders so that the ladders can be readily shortened.The blind can be shortened through use of clamps 20. At least two clamps 20 are attached to either the lift cord or the cord ladder to support the slat 4a at the location to which the blind will be shortened. A first preferred clamp is shown inFIGS. 3 and 4. That clamp 20 has a two piece body formed by halves 21 and 22 connected together by hinge 23. Preferably the clamp is a one piece molded plastic device having a living hinge, but the clamp could be a metal casting or stamping. I preferto provide three slots 24, 25 and 27 in one of the body halves 21. Slot 24 is sized to receive lift cord 14. Slot 25 is positioned and sized to receive ladder rail 5. Slot 27 is sized and positioned to receive ladder rail 27. If desired the clampcould be made with only one slot 24 which grabs the lift cord or two slots 25 and 27 which engage the ladder rails. The clamp is placed on a ladder below the selected slat 4a so that the slots 24, 25, 27 align with the lift cord and ladder rails. Thenthe clamp is closed so that surface 26 of body portion 22 presses against the lift cord and ladder rails. If desired barbs 19 shown in FIG. 4 or ribs 18 shown in FIG. 3 can be provided on surface 26 or within slots 24, 25, 27 to penetrate or furthercompress the lift cord and ladder rails and provide stronger clamping. The barbs will prevent the weight of the slat or slats resting on the clamps from pushing the clamps off the lift cords and ladder rails. The body halves 21 and 22 are held togetherby a clasp 28 on body part 22 which engages a tab 29 on body part 21.A second present preferred clamp 40 is shown in FIG. 5. This clamp looks very much like a hair barrette having an elongated body 32 with a slot 34 sized to receive a lift cord. A U-shaped wire portion 36 is secured at the base by a hub 35 onthe body 32. Distal ends of the wire portion 36 are retained by posts 38. This clamp is secured to the lift cord by squeezing the distal ends of the wire portion 36 together and pulling them away from the main body 32. This will cause the wire portion36 to pivot at hub 35. The body 32 is positioned so that the lift cord 14 is partially within slot 34. Then, the wire portion 36 is pivoted back toward the body portion 32 until the distal ends are secured by posts 38. Wire portion 36 will then clampthe lift cord in slot 34. If body 32 is wider than the width of the ladder 6, the ladder rungs 5 and 7 will also be secured against the body 32 by wire portion 36. If the body 32 is shorter than the width of the ladders the clamp will be secured onlyto the lift cord. If desired, the clamp shown in FIG. 5 may also have slots for the ladder rails likethe embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4. These slots could be provided in addition to or in place the slot 34 for the lift cord. Although it is possible to make either of the clamps 20 and 30 without any slots 24, 25, 27, 34, I prefer to have at leastone slot in the clamp. I prefer to provide at least one slot to serve as a guide to the installer for positioning the clamp on the ladder. Rather than provide a slot in body 32, one can provide a curved portion comparable in size to the width of slot34 in the wire portion.A third preferred clamp 50 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 has three body parts 51, 52, 53 connected at one end by hinges 54. The center body part 52 preferably has slots 55, 55', 56, 56', 57 and 57' for the lift cord and ladder rails as in theembodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4. This clamp holds the ladder rails and lift cord between the left body part 51 and the center body part 52 as well as between the center body part 52 and the right body part 53. The three parts are held together by posts 58on the center body part 52 that are positioned and configured to lock in holes 51 on the right and left body parts 51, 53. Alternatively, a clasp and tab like that in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 could be used.Referring now to FIGS. 8a through 8d, I also provide methods for customizing the length of the a venetian type blind 1 using the clamps described previously. The length of the window in which the blind is to be installed is measured and astandard length blind is initially selected. To create the best appearance, the fully extended length of the selected blind will be very close to the length of the window. Thus, a standard size blind having a length close to but longer than the windowshould be selected. To shorten the length of the blind to fit the length of the window, a slat 4b nearest the new length for the blind is identified. Two clamps 20 are attached to two of the ladders or lift cords below the selected slat as shown inFIGS. 1 and 2. At that point the installer has several options. First, he can cut the lift cord and ladder rails just below the clamp 20 to create the structure shown in FIG. 8c. Then he may consider the shortening process finished and install theshortened blind on a window. A second option is to attach the clamps 20 to the bottomrail. This can be done where the bottomrail has slots, a cavity or otherwise configured to receive the clamps. A third option is to detach the bottomrail from thelift cords and ladders. The lift cords 14 are disconnected from the bottomrail and pulled through the route holes in the slats 4c, 4d and 4e which are to be removed. At that point the lift cord 14 and clamp 20 will be as shown in FIG. 8a. This can bedone by grasping the lift cord below the selected slat 4b and simply pulling the lift cord through the slats to be removed. This means that each cord must be pulled individually. If desired, a snivee or other stop device can be attached to the end ofthe lift cords. The snivee or other stop device will allow the lift cord to pass from the bottomrail through the excess slats. Then, the snivee or stop device is turned or otherwise changed in shape so as not to pass through route holes in the selectedslat 4b. Then, the lift cords can be pulled before the clamps are attached. At that point the lift cords are left to hang and slat 4b rests on the lift cords until clamps 20 are attached. Slats 4c, 4d, and 4e are removed after all of the lift cords 14have been pulled so that the blind looks like that shown in FIG. 8b. The ladders are shortened and reattached to the bottomrail. This may be done by putting the excess portions of the ladders into a cavity in the bottomrail. Finally, each lift cord isinserted through hole 16 into the bottomrail and secured to the bottomrail such as by tying a knot in the cavity 17 as shown in FIG. 8d. If desired some or possibly all of the slats 14' that have been removed can be stored in the bottomrail, if thebottomrail is sized to receive those slats. Most likely this would only be done for blinds in which the lift cords are adjacent the edges of the slats rather than passing through route holes in the slats.The bottomrail may be configured to have a cavity, such as cavity 17, in which the clamps can be stored. Thus, blinds of standard length could be sold with such clamps. When necessary the installer would have them immediately available toshorten the blind.FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate bottomrails to which the clamps can be attached. A simple configuration using a solid bottomrail 40 is shown in FIG. 9. In that bottomrail a transverse channel 42 is provided at each ladder location. The channel issized to have parallel shoulders 44 which prevent upward movement of the clamp away from the bottomrail 40. Transverse movement is prevented by locking tabs 46 at either end of the channel. If desired one end of the channel could be closed. This typeof bottomrail could be made wider than the slats so that the clamps extend beyond the slats when used for shortening the blind as shown in FIGS. 2, 8a and 8b. Another alternative is to make the slats and bottomrail of equal width. That would requiresqueezing the rails together when they are attached to the clamp. The bottomrail and clamps shown in FIG. 9 can be used for blinds having lift cord route holes through the slats or no holes blinds in which the lift cords are adjacent the edges of theslats.A second bottomrail 60 that is primarily designed for no holes blinds is shown in FIG. 10. That bottomrail has channels 62 for each clamp 50. The ladder rails 5 and 7 and lift cords 14 which are adjacent the ladder rails fit around the outsideof the bottomrail 60 and are held in clamps 50. Preferably, each rail and adjacent lift cord are in the same slots 56 and 56' or 57 and 57' of each clamp. (See FIGS. 6 and 7). Each clamp 50 fits within a channel 62. The weight of the bottomrail 60and any slats resting on the bottomrail compresses the bottomrail onto the clamps. Holes 64 shown in dotted line can be provided in the bottomrail 60 and clamps 50 to allow the bottomrail to be used for standard venetian blinds in which the lift cordspass through route holes in the slats. Then, each lift cord could be routed through a hole 64 and knotted or otherwise secured to the bottomrail. Although the embodiment is shown to use the clamp 50 of FIGS. 6 and 7, other types of clamps including theclamp shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, could be used.Although I have shown and described certain present preferred embodiments of my length adjustable clamps and method for adjusting the length of a venetian type blind, it should be distinctly understood that the invention is not limited theretobut may be variously embodied within the scope of the following claims.* * * * *
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