Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN103579850B/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-06 18:33:26
Document Index: 601364571

Matched Legal Cases: ['art\n21', 'art 24', 'art\n121', 'art 90', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 90', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'arts 20', 'art 20', 'art 20']

CN103579850B - The alignment device of power electronics device and power model thereof - Google Patents
The alignment device of power electronics device and power model thereof Download PDF
CN103579850B
CN103579850B CN201210275331.7A CN201210275331A CN103579850B CN 103579850 B CN103579850 B CN 103579850B CN 201210275331 A CN201210275331 A CN 201210275331A CN 103579850 B CN103579850 B CN 103579850B
CN201210275331.7A
CN103579850A (en
严开田
陈名刚
2012-08-03 Application filed by 台达电子工业股份有限公司 filed Critical 台达电子工业股份有限公司
2012-08-03 Priority to CN201210275331.7A priority Critical patent/CN103579850B/en
2014-02-12 Publication of CN103579850A publication Critical patent/CN103579850A/en
2016-06-08 Publication of CN103579850B publication Critical patent/CN103579850B/en
The present invention discloses the alignment device of a kind of power electronics device and power model thereof, alignment device comprises the rail unit inside the first junctor on power model, cabinet left side plate and the 2nd junctor in rear installation portion, power model moves in installation portion backward along rail unit, make to be electrically connected between the one or two junctor, also comprise guide arrangement, the skew amount that constraint power model moves along rail unit, guide arrangement comprises guide portion and contraposition part, and guide portion is receiving end away from one end of contraposition part; The skew amount receiving end constraint power model is the first skew amount; The skew amount of contraposition part constraint power model is the 2nd skew amount; The skew amount of rail unit constraint power model is the 3rd skew amount; The skew amount of the connection constraints power model of two junctors is the 4th skew amount; First skew amount is more than or equal to the 3rd skew amount, and the 4th skew amount is more than or equal to the 2nd skew amount. Present invention achieves power model to precise positioning time slotting, and reduce stress.
The alignment device of power electronics device and power model thereof
The present invention relates to the alignment device of a kind of power model for power electronics device, alignment device when especially plugging with the power model of this power electronics device is relevant.
In prior art, in power electronics device field, need to arrange power model in the cabinet of power electronics device, as shown in Figure 1, by left plate 13 in cabinet, right side plate 14, top board 15, base plate 16, backboard 17, defining room, a chamber, power model 31 as shown in Figure 2, during insertion, power model 31 inserts from the front end of room, chamber (or claiming to load), backboard 17 to rear end, room, chamber moves, and carrying out when extracting (splitting out) of power model 31, power model 31 moves along the rear end of room, chamber toward the front end of room, chamber. The insertion of power model 31, with extracting the plug being referred to as power model 31, loads and splits out and be referred to as dismounting.
The connection of power model 31 needs to use connector, generally directly utilizes the male and female of connector itself to slotting location; Common way is as shown in Figure 2, power model 31 is supported on left rail 32 and right guide rail 33, by the cooperation of the plug 35 of connector and the socket 34 of connector, it is achieved along the plug of the depth direction of left and right guide rail 31,32, connector mainly utilizes the contact pin on plug 35 to locate.
Therefore, the weak point of the above-mentioned locator means of prior art is, left and right guide rail 32 does not carry out positioning design accurately, due to the accumulated tolerance manufactured and assemble, it is difficult to reach the location of grafting accurately of connector, the reliability of power electronic product can be reduced, and the weight penalty along with power model 31, can because of the big damage connector of mechanical stress itself.
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention for providing the alignment device of a kind of power model, with solve prior art power electronics device very difficult reach connector accurately grafting location, power model weight penalty time can damage the technical problem of connector itself.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the power electronics device of a kind of alignment device with power model of the present invention.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the one of the present invention relatively broad sense embodiment for providing the alignment device of a kind of power model, contraposition when plugging from the rear installation portion of power electronics device cabinet for the power model of power electronics device, described rear installation portion is arranged at inside the backboard of described cabinet, described alignment device comprises on described power model the first junctor arranged, the 2nd junctor arranged in the rail unit that the inner side of described cabinet left plate and right side plate is arranged and described rear installation portion, described power model moves in installation portion backward along described rail unit, described first junctor is connected with described 2nd junctor, realize the electrical connection between described first junctor and described 2nd junctor, the alignment device of described power model also comprises a guide arrangement, retrain the skew amount that described power model moves along described rail unit, described guide arrangement comprises a guide portion and a contraposition part, described guide portion is receiving end away from one end of described contraposition part, it is the first skew amount that described receiving end retrains the skew amount of described power model, it is the 2nd skew amount that described contraposition part retrains the skew amount of described power model, it is the 3rd skew amount that described rail unit retrains the skew amount of described power model, described in the connection constraints of described first junctor and described 2nd junctor, the skew amount of power model is the 4th skew amount, described first skew amount is more than or equal to described 3rd skew amount, and described 4th skew amount is more than or equal to described 2nd skew amount.
The power electronics device of the present invention, has the alignment device of the power model of the present invention.
The useful effect of the present invention is, the alignment device of the power model of the present invention, mainly locate using rail unit as one-level, and size guide pillar, guide sleeve structure or convex bar, group of bumps structure accurately, as two-stage positioning, reach power model to precise positioning time slotting, have easy to operate, safe and simple, compact construction and product reliability advantages of higher. Further, the present invention can reduce the mechanical stress during plug and socket connection of connector, even if when the own wt of product is heavier, it is also possible to avoids damaging connector itself.
Fig. 1 is the interior schematic diagram forming room, chamber of cabinet of prior art power electronics device.
Fig. 2 is the power model plug schematic diagram of the power electronics device of prior art.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the plug process of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view after the alignment device power model loading of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
The schematic front view of the plug process of the alignment device of the power model of Fig. 6 first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of the plug process of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view after the power model loading of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlargement figure of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the rail unit of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the guide pillar of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is the guide rail schematic diagram of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the group of bumps schematic diagram on the guide rail inner surface of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the guide pin bushing of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 15 is the sectional view of the guide pin bushing of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 16-Figure 18 be the power model of the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention plug process in the engagement process schematic diagram of guide pin bushing and guide pillar.
Figure 19 is the schematic top plan view of the guide arrangement of the alignment device of the power model of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 20 is the schematic perspective view of the guide arrangement of the alignment device of the power model of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 21 is the schematic top plan view of the guide arrangement of the alignment device of the power model of third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 22 is the schematic perspective view of the guide arrangement of the alignment device of the power model of third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 23 is an enforcement mode schematic diagram in the rear installation portion of the power electronics device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 24 is a kind of enforcement mode schematic diagram of the rail unit in the alignment device of the power model of the present invention.
1: guide pillar unit 2: rail unit
3: guide pin bushing unit 4: left rail
5: power model 6: handle
7: right guide rail 8: socket connector plug
9: guide pillar 10: guide pin bushing
11: connector receptable 12: rear installation portion
13: left plate 14: right side plate
15: top board 16: base plate
17: backboard 18: receive end
19: guide portion 20: contraposition part
21: receive end 22: guide portion
23: contraposition part 24: guide portion
25: fillet 26: group of bumps
27: group of bumps 28: convex bar
29: convex bar 30: group of bumps
31: power model 32: left rail
33: right guide rail 34: socket
35: plug 90: contraposition part
121,122: column 160 is installed: guide rail
A1: the distance A2 between left and right rail: the width of power model
B1: the internal orifice dimension B2 of connector receptable: the external diameter of connector receptable
C1: the internal orifice dimension C2 of guide pin bushing contraposition part: the external diameter of guide pillar contraposition part
D1: the receiving end internal orifice dimension D2 of the guide portion of guide pin bushing: the front end external diameter of guide pillar
L1: the L2 between the top of guide pillar and the port of guide pin bushing: the top of socket connector plug and the top of socket
Distance between distance end
Some exemplary embodiments embodying feature of present invention and advantage describe in detail by the explanation of rear section. Iting should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different enforcement modes, so it does not all depart from the scope of the present invention, and explanation wherein and accompanying drawing are in essence when the use explained, and is not used to restriction the present invention.
The alignment device of the power model of the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to be applied to the power electronics devices such as power factor corrector, uninterruptible power supply, active power filtering device, but be not limited thereto, as long as need the power electronics device using power model. the power electronics device of the embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the alignment device of the power model of power model 5, cabinet, rear installation portion 12 and the embodiment of the present invention. the rail unit 2 that alignment device comprises the first junctor of setting on power model 5, the inner side of cabinet left side plate is arranged, and the 2nd junctor arranged in rear installation portion 12. rear installation portion 12 is arranged at inside the backboard 17 of cabinet, namely, rear installation portion 12 can directly lock to pay and be fixed on cabinet backboard (namely, the inner surface of backboard 17), can also directly lock the rear end (rear end of rail unit 2 is the one end of backboard side near cabinet) paid and be fixed on rail unit 2, can also be as shown in figure 23, near the position of backboard 17 in cabinet, two installation columns 121 are set, 122, column 121 is installed, 122 do not contact with backboard 17, the height direction installing column is that (the paper direction such as Figure 23) extends to the top of backboard 17 from the bottom of backboard 17, concrete height depends on the circumstances, as long as ensureing that its 2nd junctor paid of locking can coordinate well with the first junctor on power model 5. this rear installation portion 12 is arranged at two installation columns 121,122. it should be noted that, the first parts expressed in this specification sheets are positioned at the concept of the 2nd parts " inner side ", refer on the direction with inside and outside differentiation, first parts are in the 2nd parts, being included in the internal surface of the 2nd parts and the position of close 2nd parts internal surface, the first parts directly can not contact with the 2nd parts. for the backboard, the left and right side plate 13,14 that form cabinet, it is to distinguish inward-outward direction with the interior or exterior space of cabinet.
Hereinafter the alignment device of the power model of the present invention's three embodiments is introduced respectively.
The alignment device of the power model of the first embodiment:
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention, there is the guide arrangement of exactitude position when plugging for power model 5, entirety, guide arrangement is that the location based on rail unit 2 is located as one-level, and size guide pillar unit 1 and guide pin bushing unit 3 accurately, as two-stage positioning, reach contraposition accurately; It is thus possible to the plug making power model 5 is easy to operate, safe and reliable, and making power electronics apparatus structure compact, product reliability improves.
Specifically, as Figure 3-Figure 4, the alignment device of the power model for power electronics device of first embodiment of the invention, comprises rail unit 2, first junctor and the 2nd junctor.
Rail unit 2 can be arranged at the cabinet left plate of power electronics device and the inner side of right side plate, and rail unit both directly can contact with right side plate 14 with left plate 13, it is also possible to is not direct contact. The rear installation portion 12 of cabinet is installed on the inner side of cabinet backboard 17. The rear end of power model 5 is provided with the first junctor, namely this first junctor is the socket connector plug 8 shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, then installation portion 12 inner surface is provided with the 2nd junctor, namely the 2nd junctor be shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 with socket connector plug 8 to slotting connector receptable 11, certainly, first junctor can be connector receptable 11,2nd junctor can be socket connector plug 8, namely can be installation portion 12 inner surface after socket connector plug 8 is arranged on, and connector receptable 11 is arranged on the rear end of power model 5. In this specification sheets, for power model 5, it is rear end from one end of relative close inside the rear installation portion 12 of cabinet in moving process, inside the rear installation portion 12 of cabinet relatively away from one end be front end. When carrying out the plug of power model 5, power model 5 moves in installation portion 12 backward along rail unit 2, socket connector plug 8 and connector receptable 11 is connected, is namely mechanically connected, and then the electrical connection realized between socket connector plug 8 and socket connector plug 11.
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, the alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention, also comprise the guide arrangement of the skew amount that constraint power model 5 moves along rail unit 2, guide arrangement by the guide pillar unit 1 being arranged on power model 5 rear end be arranged on after installation portion 12(specifically, crossbeam is installed after can be by rear installation portion 12) guide pin bushing unit 3 formed; Certainly, guide pillar unit 1 and guide pin bushing unit 3 can also transposition, namely can also be the rear end that after guide pillar unit 1 is arranged on, installation portion 12 and guide pin bushing unit 3 are arranged on power model 5. Guide pillar unit 1 and guide pin bushing unit 3 are the core components of power model 5 two-stage positioning when plugging, in order to increase balance and reliability, the width that guide pillar unit 1 is included in power model 5 is (horizontal, power model 5 plugs along the longitudinal direction of power model 5) the upper positional symmetry near two ends arrange one to guide pillar 9, match, guide pin bushing unit 3 be included in after the positional symmetry of installation portion 12 near two ends arrange one to guide pin bushing 10, in order to disperse local mechanical stress when socket connector plug 8 is connected with connector receptable 11.
As shown in Figure 5, on the front panel of power model 5, symmetry is provided with handle unit, handle unit can be one pair of handle 6, better more easily to plug power model effortlessly, handle 6 is locked and is paid on the front panel of power model 5, and socket connector plug 8 and guide pillar 9 are all lock to pay on the back head (or plate after claiming) of power model 5, follow power model 5 and do overall movement. Need to heat-treat to guide pillar 9, such as quenching and anneal, to improve its rigidity hardness and wear resistance. As shown in figure 11, the top of guide pillar 9, the position that also namely guide pillar 9 contacts at first with guide pin bushing 10, being provided with guide portion 24 is to better guide guide pillar 9 to load in guide pin bushing 10, reach the object of exactitude position; The end of guide portion 24 is provided with contraposition part 90; The top of guide portion 24 (that is, the receiving end of guide portion 24) it is fillet 25, in order to the internal surface of the guide pin bushing 10 that protection contacts with guide pillar 9, dispersion guide pillar 9 contacts the local stress at position with guide pin bushing 10.
Rail unit 2, it is the parts of the one-level location of power model 5 when plugging, rail unit 2 guides and supports power model 5 and moves in rack, play location and the effect of guiding, it is the basic guarantee that power model 5 plugs (mounting or dismounting) accessibility, the rail unit 2 of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, comprising left rail 4 and the right guide rail 7 of " U " type, they lock respectively to pay and are fixed on cabinet left plate and right side plate inner surface. And the specific form for rail unit 2, except " U " type of the split in the present embodiment, can also be split " L " type and " C " type, as shown in (a) in Figure 12 and (b), except two guide rails of split, rail unit 2 can also be one " U " type or " mouth " font guide rail, as shown in (c) in Figure 12 and (d), " mouth " font guide rail in power model 5 plug process around power model 5. The rail unit 2 of the present embodiment adopts " U " type structure, good by force intensity, and compact construction. In addition, left rail 4 and right guide rail 7, it is also possible to replace with the guide rail 160 being arranged on bottom power model 5, as shown in figure 24, and guide rail 160 guides and supports power model 5 and move in cabinet, plays location and the effect of guiding.
As shown in Figure 10, the inner surface of left rail 4 and right guide rail 7, also it is exactly the side near power model, be designed with the convex bar 28 of cross section (transversal cross section mentioned here goes to, by installation portion 12 after being parallel to and the plane that is perpendicular to left rail 4 or right guide rail 7, the cross section cutting convex bar 28 gained) in circular shape, convex bar 28 can be one with parallel up and down several. The setting of convex bar 28 allows left and right guide rail 4,7 and power model 5 keep the contact of line and line, instead of the contact in face and face, so not only reducing frictional force, to make power model 5 plug mounting or dismounting easily laborsaving, and can reduce piece surface scratch phenomenon, ensure product quality. Certainly, convex bar inside left and right rail 4,7 also can be designed to other the form such as group of bumps 26 of being made up of as shown in fig. 13 that multiple convex point. The cross section of each convex point (two relative inner that convex point is the direction guiding rail unit 4,7 from rail unit 4,7 extend to form) in group of bumps 26 (transversal cross section mentioned here goes to, by installation portion 12 after being parallel to and the plane that is perpendicular to left rail 4 or right guide rail 7, the cross section cutting convex some gained) is also circular arc shape. Power model 5 can not only be played one-level location by convex bar 28 or group of bumps 26 on its width, the movement of preliminary power-limiting module 5 on this width, but also decrease the friction between power model 5 and left and right rail 4,7, wherein size between the convex bar 28 of left rail 4 and right guide rail 7 or group of bumps 26, the width dimensions of specific power module 5 big.
Guide pin bushing 10 is the guarantee of power model 5 two-stage positioning when plugging. The inner side of the backboard being fixed on cabinet paid by rear installation portion 12 lock. As shown in Figure 5, guide pin bushing 10 and connector receptable 11 are locked and are paid in rear installation portion 12. In order to increase balance and reliability, on the width of power model 5, there are supporting quantity and the position of coupling with guide pillar 9. Guide pin bushing 10 can be heat-treated, it is to increase its rigidity hardness and wear resistance. As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 14 and Figure 15, guide pin bushing 10 inside is provided with guide portion and contraposition part, wherein away from the one end in rear installation portion 12, also the position that namely guide pin bushing 10 contacts at first with guide pillar 9, for its guide portion, in order to better to guide guide pillar 9 to enter in guide pin bushing 10, reach the object of exactitude position; (that is, contact end) is fillet for the top of this guide portion, and in order to the internal surface of the guide pin bushing 10 that protection contacts with guide pillar 9, and dispersion guide pillar 9 contacts the local stress at position with guide pin bushing 10. From guide portion rear end (that is, away from the one end on guide portion top) to the part of one end near rear installation portion 12 be its contraposition part.
The alignment device of the power model of first embodiment of the invention, the process of exactitude position when power model 5 plugs is as shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 8, what Fig. 6 showed is the schematic front view of power model plug process, what Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 showed is that power model 5 is still in propelling, soon contact with guide pin bushing unit 3, the state that two-stage positioning soon starts; What Fig. 5 and Fig. 8 showed is that power model 5 has been advanced to the end, touches maximum position with guide pin bushing unit 3, completes the state of insertion process or installation process.
Hereinafter introduce the process that power model 5 inserts:
As shown in figs. 4 and 7, along with the position of power model 5 is inserted from the front end (rail unit is away from the one end in rear installation portion 12) of cabinet, when installation portion 12 moves backward, because the relation of size L1 < L2 is (wherein, L1 is the distance between the top of guide pillar 9 and the port of guide pin bushing 10, and wherein top is one end that guide pillar 9 contacts at first with guide pin bushing 10 with port; L2 is the distance between the top of socket connector plug 8 and the top of connector receptable 11, and wherein top is one end that socket connector plug 8 contacts at first with connector receptable 11. ), guide pillar 9 connects prior to the connection of socket connector plug 8 with connector receptable 11 with guide pin bushing 10, now on its width, power model 5 can be played two-stage positioning, the movement of final power-limiting module 5 on this width; During design, the tolerance clearance between guide pillar 9 and guide pin bushing 10, the gap between the gap-ratio power model and left and right rail at contact end place is big, and the gap between contraposition part gap-ratio socket connector plug 8 and connector receptable 11 is little. Thus; coordinating between guide pillar 9 with guide pin bushing 10 can be allowed; the insertion carrying out conduct power module 5 with extract; instead of by the plug between socket connector plug 8 and connector receptable 11; therefore utilize coordinating between guide pillar 9 with guide pin bushing 10, it is possible to share the mechanical stress born between socket connector plug 8 and connector receptable 11, socket connector plug 8 and connector receptable 11 can be protected not to be damaged; and the electrical connection performance strengthened between them and reliability, reach the effect of accurately location simultaneously.
The process that power model 5 is extracted: when power model 5 moves to cabinet front end, equally, because the relation of aforementioned dimensions L1 < L2, socket connector plug 8 departs from connector receptable 11, guide pin bushing 10 is departed from more early compared with guide pillar 9, therefore, the mechanical stress born between socket connector plug 8 and connector receptable 11 can be shared equally. Along with power model 5 is on left and right rail 4,7, along when continuing mobile away from direction, rear installation portion 12, guide pillar 9 and guide pin bushing 10 completely separately depart from, now depend on the convex bar 28 inside left rail 4 and right guide rail 7 or group of bumps 26 completely, play one-level location, can to power model 5 along, on its width, playing the movement of preliminary power-limiting module 5 on this width, so that it may to have been extracted safely by guide pillar unit. Convex bar 28 or group of bumps 26 are realizing the movement in the direction of the width of power-limiting module not necessarily, but have convex bar 28 and group of bumps 26, can reduce the frictional force of power model 5 in moving process, can play the effect preventing power model 5 from damaging.
In the process of above-mentioned power model 5 plug, need hold parts and be received between parts to have tolerance clearance, wherein, power model 5 is received parts, and the convex bar 28 that left and right guide rail 4,7 and inner surface thereof are arranged or group of bumps 26 hold parts, socket connector plug 8 is received parts, and connector receptable 11 is then hold parts, guide pin bushing 10 holds parts, and guide pillar 9 is then that it is received parts. Having tolerance clearance, it is meant that being received parts must have constraint to be received the skew amount of parts in the movement held in parts, this skew amount is the minimum dimension difference between coordinating size with it being received the maximum physical dimension of parts and holding parts. As shown in Figure 6, when arranging convex bar 28 or group of bumps 26, the skew amount that left and right rail unit 4,7 retrains power model is designated as A, and the distance A1 that A equals between the convex bar 28 of left and right guide rail 4,7 inner surface as shown in Figure 6 or group of bumps 26 subtracts the width A2 of power model, also i.e. A=A1-A2. When not arranging convex bar 28 or group of bumps 26, A1 is the interior spacing of left and right guide rail 4,7.
As shown in figure 15, relative to guide pillar 9, guide portion and contraposition part it is provided with in guide pin bushing 10, as shown in the cross section (plane being namely parallel to power model 5 plug orientation cuts the plane of guide pin bushing 10 gained) of guide pin bushing 10, the diameter of its guide portion 22 reduces gradually, when power model 5 inserts, the front end of guide pillar 9 is after guide portion 22, namely entering the part that the diameter of guide pin bushing 10 inside no longer changes, guide pillar 9 is played contraposition effect by this part, is thus called contraposition part 23. Guide portion 22 is receiving end 21 away from one end of contraposition part 23, and also namely the port of guide pin bushing 10, for receiving end 21, certainly, receives end 21 can also make constant and wide with the receiving end receptacle of a cross-sectional diameter. Certainly, guide pin bushing 10 can not also arrange guide portion, only arranges guide portion on guide pillar 9, and the constant part of the cross-sectional diameter that guide portion connects can be equivalent to contraposition part, and one end away from contraposition part of guide portion is then for receiving end. As shown in figure 16, the skew amount receiving end 21 to retrain power model 5 is designated as D, namely the internal orifice dimension guide portion port internal orifice dimension of guide pin bushing 10 (also) D1 that then D equals the receiving end 21 of guide pin bushing 10 subtracts top the external diameter external diameter of the i.e. fillet place of the guide portion 24 of guide pillar 9 (the top external diameter of guide pillar 9 also) D2, the i.e. D=D1-D2 of guide pillar 9. Skew amount D >=A, so that accepting to guide the guiding of post 9 with guide pin bushing 10 along rail unit 2 smoothly when power model 5 moves.
As shown in figure 17, the skew amount of the contraposition part of guide pillar 9 and guide pin bushing 10 constraint power model 5 is designated as C, then the internal orifice dimension C1 that C equals the contraposition part 23 of guide pin bushing 10 subtracts the external diameter C2 of the guide pillar contraposition part 90 of guide pillar 9, i.e. C=C1-C2. As shown in figure 18, socket connector plug 8 is designated as B with the skew amount of the connection constraints power model 5 of connector receptable 11, then the internal orifice dimension B1 of B=connector receptable 11 subtracts the external diameter B2 of socket connector plug 8, i.e. B=B1-B2. Skew amount B >=C, to reduce mechanical stress when socket connector plug 8 is connected with connector receptable 11. Skew amount D is such as 2-3mm, skew amount A be such as 1-2mm, skew amount B be such as 0.5mm, skew amount C is such as 0.1-0.2mm. In addition, guide portion 24 on guide pillar 9 and the guide portion in guide pin bushing 10 are used to guide guide pillar 9 to enter guide pin bushing, therefore, guide portion is arranged on guide pillar 9 or position one of inside guide pin bushing 10 all can realize this function, or guide pillar 9 and guide pin bushing 10 two positions all arrange guide portion, handle unit is as the parts of convenient plug power model 5, and being only set to a handles is also possible.
The alignment device of the power model of the 2nd embodiment:
As illustrated in figures 19 and 20, the alignment device of the power model of second embodiment of the invention, the alignment device difference of the power model of itself and the first embodiment is, the present embodiment no longer is emphasized to arrange the two-stage positioning that guide pillar unit 1 plugs as power model 5 with guide pin bushing unit 3, but the convex bar arranged by face in left and right guide rail 4,7 side is used as guide arrangement (only arrange on a guide rail convex bar can also), to carry out the two-stage positioning that power model 5 plugs.
As shown in figure 19, inside left and right guide rail 4,7 arrange convex bar due to height (convex bar height refer to convex bar direction guiding rail 4,7 as shown in figure 19 two relative inner extend length) difference be formed with contraposition part 20 and guide portion 19, the front end of guide portion 19 is for receiving end 18, the convex bar height receiving end 18 place is 0, and the height at guide portion 19 place is changed to the convex bar height of contraposition part 20 by 0. at this moment, the skew amount D receiving end 18 to retrain power model 5 equals left, right guide rail 4, on 7, the spacing of two receiving ends 18 subtracts the width of power model 5, and the skew amount C that contraposition part 20 retrains power model equals left, right guide rail 4, on 7, the spacing of two contraposition parts 20 subtracts the width of power model 5, the skew amount A that rail unit 2 retrains power model 5 equals left, right guide rail 4, the interior spacing of 7 subtracts the width of power model 5, and the internal orifice dimension that the skew amount B of socket connector plug 8 and the connection constraints power model 5 of connector receptable 11 equals connector receptable 11 subtracts the external diameter of socket connector plug 8, above-mentioned each skew amount meets skew amount D and equals skew amount A, and skew amount B is greater than the relation of skew amount C.
As shown in figure 20, the alignment device of the power model of the present embodiment, in the top inner side of left rail 4 and right guide rail 7, can arrange convex bar 29, with the upper and lower of guiding and controlling power model 5 to movement. The shape of convex bar 29 can be identical with the shape with the convex bar of guide portion 19 with location division 20 being arranged in left rail 4 and right guide rail 7 side face.
In the present embodiment, it is also possible to jointly carrying out two-stage positioning by having the convex bar of guide portion 19 with contraposition part 20 and guide pillar 9 and guide pin bushing 10, now, above-mentioned each skew amount still needs satisfied skew amount D to equal skew amount A, and skew amount B is greater than the relation of skew amount C.
The alignment device of the power model of the 3rd embodiment:
The present embodiment and the 2nd embodiment the difference is that, as shown in figure 21 and figure, in the present invention, it is by multiple group of bumps 27 being formed with guiding portion and contraposition part, replace convex article with guide portion 19 and contraposition part 20 in the 2nd embodiment, carry out two-stage positioning with the plug to power model 5.
As shown in figure 21, in left and right guide rail 4,7 side, face arranges group of bumps 27, several highly identical convex formation location divisions below, and the convex formation guide portion of several highly gradients above, and the receiving end of guide portion be the equal of be highly 0 convex point, or say that left and right guide rail 4,7 self is as receptacle.
As shown in figure 22, the alignment device of the power model of the present embodiment, can in the top of left rail 4 and right guide rail 7 face, group of bumps 30 is set, with the upper and lower of guiding and controlling power model 5 to movement. The shape of convex point 30 can be identical with the shape with the group of bumps 27 of guide portion with location division being arranged in left rail 4 and right guide rail 7 side face. The power model alignment device of the present embodiment, it is also possible to face in the top of left and right rail 4,7, arranges convex bar, with the upper and lower of guiding and controlling power model 5 to movement. The shape of convex article can be identical with the shape with guide portion 19 convex article with location division 20 being arranged in left rail 4 and right guide rail 7 side face in the alignment device of the power model of the 2nd embodiment.
The alignment device of the power model of the present invention, its rail unit 2 also can be realized by convex bar, is arranged on the guide rail 160 bottom power model 5 simultaneously and also can replace by group of bumps; Or saying that rail unit 2 is realized by group of bumps, guide rail 160 replaces with convex bar.
In sum; although the present invention discloses as above with better embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention; those skilled in the art, it should be recognized that the change done when not departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention that the claim appended by the present invention discloses and retouching, all belong within the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
1. the alignment device of a power model, contraposition when plugging from the rear installation portion of power electronics device cabinet for the power model of power electronics device, described rear installation portion is arranged at inside the backboard of described cabinet, described alignment device comprises on described power model the first junctor arranged, the 2nd junctor arranged in the rail unit that the inner side of described cabinet left plate and right side plate is arranged and described rear installation portion, described power model moves in installation portion backward along described rail unit, described first junctor is connected with described 2nd junctor, realize the electrical connection between described first junctor and described 2nd junctor, it is characterized in that,
The alignment device of described power model also comprises a guide arrangement, retrain the skew amount that described power model moves along described rail unit, described guide arrangement is arranged on the inner surface of described rail unit or the relative inner of described rail unit, described guide arrangement comprises a guide portion and a contraposition part, and described guide portion is receiving end away from one end of this contraposition part;
It is the first skew amount that described receiving end retrains the skew amount of described power model;
It is the 2nd skew amount that described contraposition part retrains the skew amount of described power model;
It is the 3rd skew amount that described rail unit retrains the skew amount of described power model;
Described in the connection constraints of described first junctor and described 2nd junctor, the skew amount of power model is the 4th skew amount;
Described first skew amount is more than or equal to described 3rd skew amount, and described 4th skew amount is more than or equal to described 2nd skew amount.
2. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described guide arrangement also comprises one and is connected to described receiving end and the receptacle wide with described receiving end.
3. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described guide arrangement is convex bar or the group of bumps being formed with described guide portion and described contraposition part being arranged on the side inner surface of described rail unit.
4. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that, the cross section of described convex bar is circular arc shape, and the cross section of described convex point is circular arc shape.
5. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guide arrangement comprises the guide pillar and guide pin bushing that cooperatively interact, and one of them of described guide pillar and described guide pin bushing is arranged on described power model, and wherein another arranges inside the portion of installation in the rear; The top of described guide pillar and/or the port of described guide pin bushing are provided with described guide portion.
6. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that, the top of described guide portion is a fillet.
7. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that, the distance on the top of described first junctor and the top of described 2nd junctor is greater than the distance of top to the port of described guide pin bushing of described guide pillar.
8. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described rail unit comprises two L-types of split, U-shaped or C type guide rail.
9. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, the U-shaped or hollow guide rail that described rail unit is integrated.
10. the alignment device of power model as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that, the inner surface of described rail unit is provided with convex bar or group of bumps.
The alignment device of 11. power models as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that, the cross section of described convex bar is circular arc shape, and the cross section of described convex point is circular arc shape.
The alignment device of 12. power models as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, the front end of described power model is provided with leader's unit.
The alignment device of 13. power models as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that, described guide arrangement also comprises convex bar or the group of bumps being formed with described guide portion and described contraposition part on the top inner side surface being arranged on described rail unit.
The alignment device of 14. power models as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that, the convex bar or the group of bumps that are arranged on the top inner side surface of described rail unit are identical with the convex bar or group of bumps shape being arranged on described rail unit side inner surface.
The alignment device of 15. power models as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described rear installation portion is arranged on described backboard inner surface.
The alignment device of 16. power models as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described rear installation portion is arranged at the installation column of two inside described backboard.
The alignment device of 17. power models as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described rear installation portion is arranged at described rail unit rear end.
18. 1 kinds of power electronics devices, it is characterised in that, described power electronics device has the alignment device of the arbitrary described power model of claim 1-17.
CN201210275331.7A 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 The alignment device of power electronics device and power model thereof CN103579850B (en)
CN201210275331.7A CN103579850B (en) 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 The alignment device of power electronics device and power model thereof
TW101136276A TWI530031B (en) 2012-08-03 2012-10-01 Power electronic device and alignment device of power module thereof
US13/843,691 US9282669B2 (en) 2012-08-03 2013-03-15 Power electronic device and an alignment device for the power module
CN103579850A CN103579850A (en) 2014-02-12
CN103579850B true CN103579850B (en) 2016-06-08
ID=50025276
US (1) US9282669B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103579850B (en)
TW (1) TWI530031B (en)
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