Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5039593B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-28 01:09:04
Document Index: 633621217

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 121', 'art 120', 'art 120', 'art 120', 'art 130', 'art 120', 'art, 12', 'art, 13', 'art, 100']

JP5039593B2 - Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and base station - Google Patents
Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and base station Download PDF
JP5039593B2
JP5039593B2 JP2008027825A JP2008027825A JP5039593B2 JP 5039593 B2 JP5039593 B2 JP 5039593B2 JP 2008027825 A JP2008027825 A JP 2008027825A JP 2008027825 A JP2008027825 A JP 2008027825A JP 5039593 B2 JP5039593 B2 JP 5039593B2
JP2008027825A
JP2009188823A (en
2008-02-07 Application filed by 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ filed Critical 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ
2008-02-07 Priority to JP2008027825A priority Critical patent/JP5039593B2/en
2009-08-20 Publication of JP2009188823A publication Critical patent/JP2009188823A/en
2012-10-03 Publication of JP5039593B2 publication Critical patent/JP5039593B2/en
In the present invention, uplink user data is transmitted to the base station via the extended dedicated physical data channel, and the base station transmits transmission rate control data for controlling the transmission rate of the uplink user data to the radio terminal. The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, a wireless communication method, and a base station.
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wireless communication system including a base station (Base Station) and a radio network controller (Radio Network Controller) is known. The base station has one or a plurality of cells, and each cell performs wireless communication with a wireless terminal. The radio control apparatus manages a plurality of base stations and assigns radio resources to radio terminals. Such a technique (hereinafter referred to as the first technique) may be referred to as R99 (Release 99) or the like.
In recent years, for the purpose of improving throughput and shortening delay time, a technique has been proposed in which a base station assigns radio resources to uplink user data from a radio terminal to the base station (network side). Such a technique (hereinafter referred to as the second technique) may be referred to as HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) or EUL (Enhanced Uplink).
Each cell has a case that functions as a serving cell and a case that functions as a non-serving cell. The transmission rate of uplink user data (for example, TBS (Transport Block Size) defined by SG (Scheduling Grant)) is controlled by transmission rate control data transmitted from the serving cell and the non-serving cell. The transmission rate control data includes absolute transmission rate control data (AG; Absolute Grant) for directly specifying the transmission rate, and relative transmission rate control data (RG; Relative Grant) for relatively specifying the transmission rate. (For example, Non-Patent Document 1).
Here, the uplink user data is transmitted from the wireless terminal to the base station via an extended dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH; Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel). Absolute transmission rate control data (AG) is transmitted from the wireless terminal to the base station via an absolute transmission rate control channel (E-AGCH; E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel). Relative transmission rate control data (RG) is transmitted from a wireless terminal to a base station via a relative transmission rate control channel (E-RGCH; E-DCH Relative Grant Channel).
The serving cell transmits absolute transmission rate control data (AG) and relative transmission rate control data (RG) to the wireless terminal. On the other hand, the non-serving cell transmits only the relative transmission rate control data (RG) to the wireless terminal without transmitting the absolute transmission rate control data (AG).
3GPP TS25.321 Ver. 7.5.0
By the way, the base station has an upper limit (maximum radio resource) of radio resources that can be allocated to radio terminals. Here, the maximum radio resource is the total transmission rate (maximum reception transmission rate) that can be allocated to the radio terminal by the base station.
In the second technique described above, the base station can transmit absolute transmission rate control data (AG) or relative transmission rate control data (RG) every 1 TTI (Transmission Time Interval). That is, the transmission rate assigned to the wireless terminal is variable every 1 TTI.
The base station can also increase the transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal according to the buffer amount (TEBS) indicating the uplink user data amount stored in the buffer provided in the radio terminal.
For example, when the buffer amount is large, the base station increases the transmission rate assigned to the wireless terminal by transmitting absolute transmission rate control data (AG) or relative transmission rate control data (RG).
However, in the second technique described above, the transmission rate assigned to the wireless terminal is merely controlled according to the buffer amount.
Therefore, a case is assumed where not all of the maximum radio resources (maximum reception transmission rate) possessed by the base station are allocated to the radio terminals. In addition, there may be a case where the maximum radio resource (maximum reception transmission rate) of the base station is not appropriately allocated to the radio terminal.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object thereof is to provide a radio communication system, a radio communication method, and a base station that can effectively use the maximum radio resources. To do.
In the wireless communication system according to the first feature, transmission rate control data for transmitting uplink user data to a base station via an extended dedicated physical data channel and controlling a transmission rate of the uplink user data. Is transmitted from the base station to the wireless terminal. The base station selects a reduction target terminal that is the wireless terminal that should reduce the assigned transmission rate that is the transmission rate already assigned by the base station, and the first selection unit selects the base station. A first calculation unit that calculates a reduction amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the reduction target terminal, and a second selection that selects an increase target terminal that is the wireless terminal to increase the allocated transmission rate A second calculation unit that calculates an increase amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the increase target terminal selected by the second selection unit, and the reduction amount is reduced from the allocated transmission rate. The transmission rate control data indicating the transmission rate is transmitted to the reduction target terminal, and the transmission rate control data indicating the transmission rate in which the increase amount is increased to the allocated transmission rate. And a transmission unit for transmitting the pressurized target terminal. The second selection unit selects the increase target terminal when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit. The second calculation unit calculates the increase amount within a range not exceeding an allowable reception transmission rate when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit. The allowable reception transmission rate is equal to or less than a maximum reception transmission rate that can be allocated by the base station.
According to this feature, the second selection unit and the second calculation unit perform selection of the increase target terminal and calculation of the increase amount when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit. That is, the assigned transmission rate is reduced more preferentially than the assigned transmission rate is increased.
In this way, since the transmission rate is allocated to the wireless terminal after securing the free wireless resource, the maximum wireless resource of the base station can be used effectively.
In the first feature, the wireless terminal includes a terminal-side transmission unit that transmits information indicating a buffer amount, which is the amount of uplink user data stored in a transmission buffer provided in the terminal, to the base station. The first selection unit selects, as the reduction target terminal, the wireless terminal in which the buffer amount is less than a predetermined threshold.
In the first feature, the wireless terminal includes a terminal-side transmitting unit that transmits happiness level information indicating whether or not the transmission rate assigned to the terminal is sufficient to the base station. The first selection unit selects, as the reduction target terminal, the wireless terminal in which the ratio of the happiness level information indicating that the transmission rate is sufficient is higher than a predetermined threshold.
In the first feature, the transmission rate is determined by a ratio between the transmission power of the extended dedicated physical data channel and the transmission power of the dedicated physical control channel. The wireless terminal includes a terminal-side transmission unit that transmits information indicating a transmission power ratio, which is a ratio of the maximum transmission power allowed for the terminal to the transmission power of the dedicated physical control channel, to the base station. The first selection unit selects the wireless terminal whose transmission power ratio is smaller than a predetermined threshold as the reduction target terminal.
In the first feature, the first selection unit selects, as the reduction target terminal, the wireless terminal that transmits the uplink user data at a transmission rate that is less than the allocated transmission rate.
In the first feature, the wireless terminal transmits the uplink user data to the base station at a transmission time interval assigned to the terminal. The transmitting unit transmits a stop request for requesting to stop using the transmission time interval assigned to the wireless terminal to the wireless terminal. The first selection unit selects, as the reduction target terminal, the wireless terminal that has not been able to transmit the stop request.
In the first feature, when the base station receives a communication start request from a second wireless terminal that newly starts communication, an initial transmission speed that is the transmission speed that is initially assigned to the second wireless terminal and the base station A determination unit configured to determine whether or not a sum of the allocated transmission rates exceeds the allowable reception transmission rate; The first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal when the sum of the initial transmission rate and the allocated transmission rate exceeds the allowable reception transmission rate.
In the first feature, the base station includes a detection unit that detects that the uplink user data received from the wireless terminal has been discarded. The first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal when the discard of the uplink user data is detected.
In the first feature, absolute transmission rate control data for directly designating a transmission rate of the uplink user data and relative transmission rate control data for relatively designating a transmission rate of the uplink user data are provided. A serving cell that transmits the transmission rate control data to the wireless terminal; and a non-serving cell that transmits the relative transmission rate control data to the wireless terminal without transmitting the absolute transmission rate control data. The serving cell includes the first selection unit, the first calculation unit, the second selection unit, the second calculation unit, and the transmission unit. The non-serving cell includes an instructing unit that instructs the serving cell to decrease the transmission rate of the uplink user data when reception power of the uplink user data received from the wireless terminal exceeds a predetermined interference threshold. The first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal according to an instruction from the instruction unit.
In the first feature, the wireless terminal transmits the uplink user data to the base station at a transmission time interval assigned to the terminal. The base station includes a specifying unit that specifies a reduction target transmission time interval that is the transmission time interval in which a total of transmission rates that can be assigned by the base station exceeds an allowable reception transmission rate. The first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal in the reduction target transmission time interval.
In the first feature, the first selection unit reduces the reduction when a difference between a total received power in a band received from the wireless terminal and a target received power targeted in the band is within a predetermined range. Select the target terminal.
In the wireless communication method according to the second feature, transmission rate control data for transmitting uplink user data to a base station via an extended dedicated physical data channel and controlling the transmission rate of the uplink user data. Is transmitted from the base station to the wireless terminal. The wireless communication method includes a step A in which the base station selects a reduction terminal that is the radio terminal to reduce an assigned transmission rate that is the transmission rate already assigned by the base station; A step B of calculating a reduction amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the reduction target terminal selected in the step A, and an increase in which the base station is the wireless terminal to increase the allocated transmission rate Step C for selecting a target terminal, Step D for the base station to calculate an increase amount of the allocated transmission rate assigned to the increase target terminal selected in Step C, and the base station The transmission rate control data indicating the transmission rate obtained by reducing the reduction amount from the assigned transmission rate is transmitted to the reduction target terminal, and the increase amount is included in the allocated transmission rate. The transmission rate control data indicating the transmission rate which is pressurized and a step E to be transmitted to the increase target terminal. In step C, when the reduction target terminal is not selected in step A, the increase target terminal is selected. In the step D, when the reduction target terminal is not selected in the step A, the increase amount is calculated within a range not exceeding the allowable reception transmission rate. The allowable reception transmission rate is equal to or less than a maximum reception transmission rate that can be allocated by the base station.
A base station according to a third feature receives uplink user data from a wireless terminal via an extended dedicated physical data channel, and transmits transmission rate control data for controlling a transmission rate of the uplink user data to the wireless terminal. Send to. The base station is selected by the first selection unit that selects a reduction target terminal that is the wireless terminal that should reduce the assigned transmission rate that is already assigned by the base station, and the first selection unit. A first calculation unit that calculates a reduction amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the reduction target terminal; a second selection unit that selects an increase target terminal that is the wireless terminal that is to increase the allocated transmission rate; A second calculation unit for calculating an increase amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the increase target terminal selected by the second selection unit, and the transmission in which the reduction amount is reduced from the allocated transmission rate Transmitting the transmission rate control data indicating a rate to the reduction target terminal, and transmitting the transmission rate control data indicating the transmission rate obtained by increasing the increase amount to the allocated transmission rate. And a transmission unit that transmits to. The second selection unit selects the increase target terminal when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit. The second calculation unit calculates the increase amount within a range not exceeding an allowable reception transmission rate when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit. The allowable reception transmission rate is equal to or less than a maximum reception transmission rate that can be allocated by the base station.
According to the present invention, there are provided a radio communication system, a radio communication method, and a base station that enable effective use of maximum radio resources.
Hereinafter, a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the wireless communication system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication system includes a wireless terminal 10, a base station 100 (base station 100a and base station 100b), and a wireless control device 200. FIG. 1 shows a case where the wireless terminal 10 is communicating with the base station 100a.
The radio terminal 10 transmits uplink user data to the base station 100a. Specifically, the radio terminal 10 transmits uplink user data to the base station 100a via a dedicated physical data channel (DPDCH) in a framework in which the radio control apparatus 200 allocates radio resources and the like. To do. Note that the framework in which the radio network controller 200 performs radio resource allocation or the like may be referred to as R99 (Release 99) or the like.
The radio terminal 10 transmits uplink control data to the base station 100a via a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) in a framework in which the radio control apparatus 200 allocates radio resources and the like.
Note that the transmission power of the DPCCH is controlled by a TPC command received from the base station 100, as in general closed loop power control. The TPC command is a command generated by the base station 100 by comparing the reception quality of the uplink signal with the target quality.
On the other hand, the radio terminal 10 transmits uplink user data to the base station 100a via an extended dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH) in a framework in which the base station 100 performs radio resource allocation and the like. Send. Note that a framework in which the base station 100 allocates radio resources may be referred to as HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access), EUL (Enhanced Uplink), or the like.
Here, the uplink user data is blocked in units of 1 TTI (Transmission Time Interval), that is, a process (HARQ process). Each block is transmitted using a process (hereinafter referred to as an active process) assigned to the wireless terminal 10.
Further, a predetermined number of processes (process # 1 to process #n) constitute one cycle (HARQ RTT) and are repeated in units of cycles. Note that the number of processes included in one cycle is determined according to the TTI length. For example, when the TTI length is 2 ms, the number of processes included in one cycle is “8”. When the TTI length is 10 ms, the number of processes included in one cycle is “4”.
Here, the radio | wireless terminal 10 has a table which matches transmission power ratio and transmission rate about the uplink user data transmitted via E-DPDCH. The transmission power ratio is a ratio (E-DPDCH / DPCCH) between the transmission power of E-DPDCH and the transmission power of DPCCH. The transmission rate is represented by TBS; Transport Block Size.
Hereinafter, the transmission power ratio allocated to the radio terminal 10 is referred to as SG (Scheduling Grant). Since the transmission power ratio and the transmission rate are associated with each other on a one-to-one basis, SG (Scheduling Grant) is not only a term indicating the transmission power ratio assigned to the wireless terminal 10 but also the wireless terminal 10. It may be considered as a term indicating an assigned transmission rate.
As will be described later, the radio terminal 10 updates the SG in accordance with the transmission rate control data (AG or RG) received from the base station 100a (3GPP TS25.321 Ver. 7.5.0 11.8. 1.3 See “Serving Grant Update”). Subsequently, the wireless terminal 10 refers to a table associating the transmission power ratio with the transmission rate, and determines a transmission rate (ie, TBS) corresponding to the SG (3GPP TS25.321 Ver. 7.5.0 11). 8.8.1.4 See “E-TFC Selection”).
The radio terminal 10 transmits uplink control data to the base station 100a via an E-DPCCH (Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel) or the like in a framework in which the base station 100 allocates radio resources. The uplink control data is uplink control data (UL Scheduling Information) that the base station 100a refers to when assigning radio resources.
The uplink control data includes “HLID (Highest priority Logical Channel ID)”, “TEBS (Total E-DCH Buffer Status)”, “HLBS (Highest priority Logic Up, High Channel Priority High). “Happy Bit”, “CQI”, etc. (see 3GPP TS25.321 ver. 7.5.0 9.2.5.3 “UL Scheduling Information”).
“HLID” is an identifier for identifying a logical channel having the highest priority among logical channels carrying uplink user data.
“TEBS” is information indicating the amount of uplink user data (buffer amount) accumulated in a transmission buffer provided in the wireless terminal 10.
“HLBS” is the amount of uplink user data (buffer amount) corresponding to the logical channel identified by the HLID among the uplink user data stored in the transmission buffer provided in the wireless terminal 10.
“UPH” is a transmission power ratio that is a ratio of the maximum transmission power (Maximum UE Transmission Power) to the transmission power of the DPCCH. The maximum transmission power is the maximum transmission power allowed for the wireless terminal 10. For example, UPH is represented by “maximum transmission power” / “DPCCH transmission power”.
“Happy Bit” is happiness level information indicating whether or not the SG allocated to the radio terminal 10 is sufficient. As types of “Happy Bit”, “Happy” indicating that the SG allocated to the terminal is sufficient and “Unhappy” indicating that the SG allocated to the terminal is insufficient. Can be mentioned. Note that “Happy Bit” is represented by 1 bit.
The wireless terminal 10 transmits “Happy Bit” to the base station 100 at a timing different from the scheduling information including the above-described various information (“HLID”, “TEBS”, “HLBS”, and “UPH”). It should be noted that it may be.
“CQI” is a reception quality value indicating the reception quality of a downlink signal (for example, CPICH; Common Pilot Channel) received by the radio terminal 10 from the base station 100.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the base station 100 a includes a plurality of cells (cell A to cell D), and each cell communicates with the wireless terminal 10 located in the own cell. Each cell has a case that functions as a serving cell and a case that functions as a non-serving cell.
It should be noted that “cell” is basically used as a term indicating a function of performing communication with the wireless terminal 10. It should be noted that “cell” may be used as a term indicating an area where the wireless terminal 10 is located.
For example, in FIG. 2, a case where the wireless terminal 10 performs communication in accordance with an instruction of an EUL scheduler provided in the cell A (that is, a case where communication is performed according to an AG received from the cell A via the E-AGCH). think about. In such a case, the cell A is a serving cell for the radio terminal 10, and the cells B to D are non-serving cells for the radio terminal 10. On the other hand, the radio terminal 10 is a serving terminal for the cell A and a non-serving terminal for the cells B to D.
The base station 100 receives uplink user data from the radio terminal 10 via a data channel such as DPDCH or E-DPDCH. On the other hand, the base station 100 transmits to the radio terminal 10 transmission rate control data for controlling the transmission rate of the uplink user data transmitted via the E-DPDCH. Note that the transmission rate control data includes absolute transmission rate control data (AG; Absolute Grant) for directly specifying the transmission rate, and relative transmission rate control data (RG; Relative Grant) for relatively specifying the transmission rate. )including.
The absolute transmission rate control data (AG) is data (Index) that directly specifies the transmission power ratio (E-DPDCH / DPCCH) assigned to the radio terminal 10 (3GPP TS25.212 Ver.7.5). 0.0 4.10.1 A. 1 "Information field mapping of the Absolute Grant Value").
Thus, the absolute transmission rate control data (AG) is a command that directly specifies the value of the transmission rate without relying on the current transmission rate.
The relative transmission rate control data (RG) is data (“Up”, “Down”, “Hold”) that relatively specifies the transmission power ratio (E-DPDCH / DPCCH) assigned to the radio terminal 10. (See 3GPP TS 25.321 Ver. 7.5.0 9.2.5.2.1 “Relativistic Grants”).
Thus, the relative transmission rate control data (RG) is a command for relatively controlling the current transmission rate. Specifically, an increase command “Up” for instructing an increase in the current transmission rate, a maintenance command “Hold” instructing to maintain the current transmission rate, and a decrease command “Down” instructing a decrease in the current transmission rate are provided. Including. The increase command is a command for instructing an increase in the predetermined increase width, and the decrease command is a command for instructing a decrease in the predetermined decrease width. The predetermined increase width may be the same as the predetermined decrease width, or may be smaller than the predetermined decrease width.
The base station 100a transmits AG to the radio terminal 10 through an absolute transmission rate control channel (E-AGCH; E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel). The base station 100a transmits RG to the radio terminal 10 via a relative transmission rate control channel (E-RGCH; E-DCH Relativate Grant Channel).
For example, the serving cell (here, cell A) transmits AG to the radio terminal via E-AGCH, and transmits RG to the radio terminal 10 via E-RGCH. On the other hand, the non-serving cell (here, cell B) transmits RG to the radio terminal 10 via E-RGCH without transmitting AG to the radio terminal 10 via E-AGCH.
It should be noted that in FIGS. 1 and 2, channels (DPDCH, DPCCH, etc.) used in R99 are merely omitted for the sake of simplicity. In addition, it should be noted that there are actually a large number of wireless terminals 10 in each cell.
Note that the cell used as the serving cell by the radio terminal 10 is not limited to one cell, and may be a plurality of cells.
In EUL, it should be noted that the transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal 10 is controlled every 1 TTI by transmission rate control data (AG and RG). On the other hand, in R99, it should be noted that the transmission rate assigned to the wireless terminal 10 can be controlled only with a period longer than 1 TTI.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the radio terminal 10 according to the first embodiment.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the wireless terminal 10 includes a communication unit 11, an SG management unit 12, a transmission buffer 13, and a control information generation unit 14.
The communication unit 11 communicates with the base station 100. Specifically, the communication unit 11 transmits uplink user data to the base station 100 via E-DPDCH. The communication unit 11 transmits uplink control data (for example, the above-described uplink control data) to the base station 100 via the E-DPCCH. On the other hand, the communication unit 11 receives transmission rate control data (AG and RG described above) for controlling the transmission rate of the uplink user data from the base station 100.
The SG management unit 12 manages the SG assigned to the uplink user data. The SG management unit 12 includes a table that associates the transmission power ratio (SG) with the transmission rate (TBS).
As described above, the SG managed by the SG management unit 12 is controlled by the AG or RG received from the base station 100. The transmission rate of the uplink user data is selected in a range not exceeding the TBS associated with the SG.
The transmission buffer 13 is a buffer that accumulates uplink user data. The communication unit 11 described above transmits the uplink user data stored in the transmission buffer 13.
The control information generation unit 14 generates uplink control data used by the base station 100a in radio resource allocation.
As described above, the uplink control data includes “HLID”, “TEBS”, “HLBS”, “UPH”, “Happy Bit”, “CQI”, and the like. Of course, the control information generation unit 14 generates the uplink control data after acquiring “HLID”, “TEBS”, “HLBS”, “UPH”, “Happy Bit”, and the like. It should be noted that the control information generation unit 14 may generate “Happy Bit” separately from the scheduling information including “HLID”, “TEBS”, “HLBS”, and “UPH”.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the base station according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the base station 100 according to the first embodiment.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the base station 100 includes a communication unit 110, a cell A functional unit 120, a cell B functional unit 130, a cell C functional unit 140, and a cell D functional unit 150.
The communication unit 110 communicates with the wireless terminal 10 located in the cells A to D. Specifically, the communication unit 110 receives uplink user data from the radio terminal 10 via a data channel such as DPDCH or E-DPDCH. The communication unit 110 receives uplink control data from the radio terminal 10 via a control channel such as DPCCH or E-DPCCH. On the other hand, the communication unit 110 transmits transmission rate control data (AG or RG) to the wireless terminal 10 via a control channel such as E-AGCH or E-RGCH.
Note that the communication unit 110 also communicates with an upper station (such as a radio control device or an exchange) that manages the base station 100.
The cell A function unit 120 functions as a serving cell for the radio terminal 10 located in the cell A. On the other hand, the cell A functional unit 120 functions as a non-serving cell for the radio terminal 10 located in the cells B to D.
The cell B function unit 130 functions as a serving cell for the radio terminal 10 located in the cell B. On the other hand, the cell B functional unit 130 functions as a non-serving cell for the radio terminal 10 located in the cell A, the cell C, and the cell D.
The cell C function unit 140 functions as a serving cell for the radio terminal 10 located in the cell C. On the other hand, the cell C function unit 140 functions as a non-serving cell for the radio terminal 10 located in the cell A, the cell B, and the cell D.
The cell D function unit 150 functions as a serving cell for the radio terminal 10 located in the cell D. On the other hand, the cell D function unit 150 functions as a non-serving cell for the radio terminal 10 located in the cells A to C.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the cell according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a cell (cell A functional unit 120) according to the first embodiment. Here, a case where the cell A function unit 120 functions as a serving cell is illustrated.
As shown in FIG. 5, the cell A functional unit 120 includes a scheduling unit 120a that performs assignment of radio resources to the radio terminal 10 that uses the cell A as a serving cell, a selection unit 125, and a calculation unit 126.
The scheduling unit 120a includes an AG control unit 121, an RG control unit 122, a retransmission control unit 123, and a transmission slot allocation unit 124. The scheduling unit 120a operates in a MAC-e (Media Access Control Enhanced) layer.
AG control part 121 transmits AG via E-AGCH to radio terminal 10 (serving terminal) using cell A as a serving cell. Note that AG is a command that directly specifies the value of the transmission rate without depending on the current transmission rate.
Here, the AG control unit 121 sets “0” as an AG (Inactive) requesting to stop using a transmission time interval (ie, a process included in one cycle) assigned to the wireless terminal 10 and a transmission rate assigned to the wireless terminal 10. AG (Zero Grant) designating "" and the minimum guaranteed transmission rate (AG (Floor Grant) etc.) are transmitted to the wireless terminal 10 as the assigned transmission rate. The transmission speed should be guaranteed at least.
The RG control unit 122 transmits RG via the E-RGCH to the radio terminal 10 (serving terminal) that uses the cell A as a serving cell. Note that RG is an increase command “Up”, a maintenance command “Hold”, and a decrease command “Down”. As described above, the increase command “Up” is a command for instructing an increase in the predetermined increase width, and the decrease command “Down” is a command for instructing a decrease in the predetermined decrease width.
Note that the AG control unit 121 and the RG control unit 122 control the SG allocated to the radio terminal 10 with reference to uplink control data received from the radio terminal 10 and the like.
The retransmission control unit 123 determines, for each block (process), whether or not an error has occurred in the uplink user data. Subsequently, the retransmission control unit 123 requests the wireless terminal 10 to retransmit a block having an error (hereinafter, error block). The retransmission control technique is a HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) technique that combines a block transmitted for the first time from the wireless terminal 10 (hereinafter referred to as a transmission block) and a block retransmitted from the wireless terminal 10 (hereinafter referred to as a retransmission block).
The transmission slot allocation unit 124 allocates a transmission slot (that is, a process included in one cycle) used for transmission of uplink user data (block) transmitted via E-DPDCH to the radio terminal 10. Note that the radio terminal 10 transmits a transmission block and a retransmission block to the base station 100 by a process (active process) allocated by the transmission slot allocation unit 124.
The selection unit 125 includes a first selection unit 125a and a second selection unit 125b. The first selection unit 125a selects the radio terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) that should reduce the assigned transmission rate that is the transmission rate already assigned by the cell A function unit 120 (base station 100).
Specifically, the first selection unit 125a selects a reduction target terminal according to any of the following selection criteria from among the radio terminals 10 communicating with the cell A function unit 120 (base station 100) in the EUL. To do.
(1) The first selection unit 125a refers to “TEBS” included in the uplink control data and selects the radio terminal 10 having a buffer amount smaller than a predetermined threshold as a reduction target terminal. Here, it is preferable that the first selection unit 125a preferentially selects the wireless terminal 10 having a small buffer amount. That is, the wireless terminal 10 having a small buffer amount is more easily selected as a reduction target terminal than the wireless terminal 10 having a large buffer amount.
(2) The first selection unit 125a refers to the “Happy Bit” included in the uplink control data, and selects, as the reduction target terminal, the radio terminal 10 whose happiness level is higher than a predetermined threshold. . It should be noted that each wireless terminal 10 has a predetermined priority (Priority Class). Here, it is preferable that the first selection unit 125a preferentially selects the radio terminal 10 having a high happiness rate. That is, the wireless terminal 10 with a high happiness level is more easily selected as a reduction target terminal than the wireless terminal 10 with a low happiness level. The happiness level may be “Happy” / “Unhappy” in a predetermined period, or “Happy” / (“Happy” + “Unhappy”) in a predetermined period.
Here, the first selection unit 125a has a lower priority (Priority Class) assigned to the wireless terminal 10 (control target terminal) that should be the target of controlling the transmission rate than the priority assigned to the comparison target terminal. In addition, when the happiness level of the comparison target terminal is lower than a predetermined threshold, it is preferable to select the control target terminal as the reduction target terminal. In this case as well, the condition may be that the happiness level of the control target terminal is higher than a predetermined threshold.
(3) The first selection unit 125a refers to “UPH” included in the uplink control data, and selects the radio terminal 10 having a transmission power ratio smaller than a predetermined threshold as a reduction target terminal. Here, it is preferable that the first selection unit 125a preferentially selects the wireless terminal 10 having a small transmission power ratio. The wireless terminal 10 having a small transmission power ratio is more easily selected as a reduction target terminal than the wireless terminal 10 having a large transmission power ratio. “UPH” is a transmission power ratio that is a ratio of the maximum transmission power (Maximum UE Transmission Power) to the transmission power of the DPCCH. It should be noted that the radio terminal 10 having a small transmission power ratio has a large DPCCH transmission power and is considered to be located at the cell edge.
(4) The first selection unit 125a selects, as a reduction target terminal, the wireless terminal 10 that transmits uplink user data at a transmission rate that is less than the assigned transmission rate. Here, it is preferable that the first selection unit 125a preferentially selects the radio terminal 10 having a large degree of deviation in which the transmission rate used for transmitting the uplink user data is different from the assigned transmission rate. That is, the wireless terminal 10 having a large divergence is more likely to be selected as a reduction target terminal than the wireless terminal 10 having a small divergence.
(5) The first selection unit 125a selects, as a reduction target terminal, the wireless terminal 10 that has not been able to transmit AG (Inactive) even though it is determined to transmit AG (Inactive). The reason why AG (Inactive) cannot be transmitted is that the transmission time interval assigned to the wireless terminal 10 (that is, the process included in one cycle) has already been suspended (Inactive).
The second selection unit 125b selects the radio terminal 10 (increase target terminal) to increase the allocated transmission rate that is the transmission rate already allocated by the cell A function unit 120 (base station 100). For example, the second selection unit 125b selects the wireless terminal 10 as an increase target terminal in descending order of priority (Priority Class).
Here, it should be noted that the second selection unit 125b selects the increase target terminal when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit 125a.
The calculation unit 126 includes a first calculation unit 126a and a second calculation unit 126b. The first calculator 126a calculates the reduction amount of the assigned transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) selected by the first selector 125a.
The method for reducing the assigned transmission rate is as follows: (a) requesting to stop using a transmission time interval (that is, a process included in one cycle) (AG (Inactive) transmission); (b) “0” as the assigned transmission rate. ”(AG (Zero Grant) transmission), (c) The minimum guaranteed transmission rate is specified as the allocated transmission rate (AG (Floor Grant) transmission), (d) AG transmission specifying the appropriate value (E) Transmission of RG instructing reduction of the predetermined reduction range. The minimum guaranteed transmission rate is a transmission rate that should be guaranteed at least for the wireless terminal 10.
For example, for the wireless terminal 10 selected by “TEBS” included in the uplink control data, the first calculation unit 126a selects transmission of AG (Zero Grant) as a method for reducing the assigned transmission rate. For the wireless terminal 10 that transmits uplink user data at a transmission rate less than the allocated transmission rate, the first calculation unit 126a selects transmission of AG (Floor Grant) as a method of reducing the allocated transmission rate. For the wireless terminal 10 selected by “UPH” included in the uplink control data, the first calculator 126a calculates an appropriate value based on the UPH, and then uses the appropriate value as a method for reducing the assigned transmission rate. Select the AG transmission to be specified. For the wireless terminal 10 selected by “Happy Bit” included in the uplink control data, the first calculation unit 126a selects transmission of RG instructing a decrease in the predetermined decrease range.
The second calculation unit 126b calculates an increase amount of the allocated transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal 10 (increase target terminal) selected by the second selection unit 125b within a range not exceeding the allowable reception transmission rate. The allowable reception transmission rate is equal to or lower than the maximum reception transmission rate that can be assigned by the base station 100 (here, cell A).
Here, it should be noted that the second calculation unit 126b calculates the increase amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the increase target terminal when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit 125a. is there.
The method for increasing the allocated transmission rate is as follows: (a) The use permission (Active) of the transmission time interval of the suspension of use (Inactive) (that is, the process included in one cycle) within a range where the number of active processes does not exceed the maximum value For example, transmission of requested AG, (b) transmission of AG designating an appropriate value, (d) transmission of RG instructing reduction of a predetermined reduction range, and the like.
For example, the second calculator 126b calculates an appropriate value based on “CQI” included in the uplink control data, and then selects AG transmission that specifies the appropriate value as a method of increasing the assigned transmission rate. The second calculator 126b calculates an appropriate value based on “UPH” included in the uplink control data, and then selects AG transmission that specifies the appropriate value as a method of increasing the allocated transmission rate. The second calculator 126b calculates an appropriate value based on the maximum received transmission rate that can be allocated by the base station 100, and then selects AG transmission that specifies the appropriate value as a method of increasing the allocated transmission rate.
(Operation of base station (cell))
Hereinafter, the operation of the base station (cell) according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the base station 100 (cell) according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, in step 10, the base station 100 selects the radio terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) that should reduce the allocated transmission rate that is the transmission rate already allocated by the own station (own cell). . In selecting a reduction target terminal, as described above, “TEBS”, “Happy Bit”, “Priority Class”, “UPH”, and the like are considered.
In step 11, the base station 100 determines whether or not the radio terminal 10 is selected as a reduction target terminal, that is, whether or not there is a reduction target terminal. When there is a reduction target terminal, the base station 100 proceeds to the process of step 12. On the other hand, if there is no reduction target terminal, the base station 100 proceeds to the process of step 13.
In step 12, the base station 100 calculates the reduction amount of the assigned transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) selected in step 10.
In step 13, the base station 100 selects the radio terminal 10 (increase target terminal) to increase the allocated transmission rate that is the transmission rate already allocated by the own station (own cell).
In step 14, the base station 100 calculates the increase amount of the assigned transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal 10 (increase target terminal) selected in step 13.
In step 15, the base station 100 transmits AG or RG to the radio terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) selected in step 10 according to the reduction amount (reduction method) calculated in step 12. Further, the base station 100 transmits AG or RG to the radio terminal 10 (increase target terminal) selected in step 13 according to the increase amount (increase method) calculated in step 14.
In the first embodiment, the second selection unit 125b and the second calculation unit 126b select an increase target terminal and calculate an increase amount when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit 125a. That is, the assigned transmission rate is reduced more preferentially than the assigned transmission rate is increased.
As described above, since the transmission speed is allocated to the radio terminal 10 after securing the available radio resources, the maximum radio resources of the base station 100 can be used effectively.
The second embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following, differences between the first embodiment and the second embodiment will be mainly described.
In the second embodiment, the base station 100 (cell) selects a reduction target terminal according to the following trigger. Specifically, when the base station 100 (cell) receives a communication start request from the wireless terminal 10 (second wireless terminal) that newly starts communication, the total of the initial transmission rate and the assigned transmission rate is When the allowable reception transmission rate is exceeded, the reduction target terminal is selected. The initial transmission rate is a transmission rate that is initially assigned to a new radio terminal 10 (second radio terminal).
Here, the new radio terminal 10 (second radio terminal) may be a radio terminal that intends to newly start communication in the framework (R99) in which the radio network controller 200 performs radio resource allocation and the like. The new radio terminal 10 (second radio terminal) may be a radio terminal that intends to newly start communication in a framework (EUL) in which the base station 100 allocates radio resources.
Note that the new radio terminal 10 (second radio terminal) may be a radio terminal already communicating with the base station 100. As such a case, there may be a case where the wireless terminal 10 already communicating with the base station 100 tries to start a new communication.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the cell according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a cell (cell A functional unit 120) according to the second embodiment. Here, a case where the cell A function unit 120 functions as a serving cell is illustrated. In FIG. 7, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those in FIG. 5.
As illustrated in FIG. 7, the cell A function unit 120 includes a determination unit 127 in addition to the configuration illustrated in FIG. 5.
The determination unit 127 determines whether or not the sum of the initial transmission rate and the assigned transmission rate exceeds the maximum reception transmission rate when a communication start request is received from the new wireless terminal 10 (second wireless terminal). .
The initial transmission rate is a transmission rate that should be initially assigned to a new radio terminal 10 (second radio terminal). The assigned transmission rate is a transmission rate already assigned by the base station 100 (here, cell A). The assigned transmission rate includes the transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal 10 that performs communication in R99 and the transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal 10 that performs communication in EUL.
The maximum reception transmission rate is a total of transmission rates that can be allocated to the radio terminal 10 by the base station 100 (here, cell A). The maximum reception transmission rate may be considered as the upper limit (maximum radio resource) of radio resources that can be allocated to the radio terminal 10.
Note that the selection unit 125 described above, when the sum of the initial transmission rate and the assigned transmission rate exceeds the maximum reception transmission rate, similarly to the first embodiment, “TEBS”, “Happy Bit”, “Priority Class”. In consideration of “UPH” and the like, the wireless terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) for reducing the transmission rate is selected from the wireless terminals 10 communicating with the base station 100 in the EUL.
(Example of transmission rate control)
Hereinafter, an example of transmission rate control according to the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of transmission rate control according to the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 8, UE # 1 to UE # 4 communicate with the base station 100 in TTI # 1. UE # 1 is a radio terminal 10 that performs communication in R99, and UE # 2 to UE # 4 are radio terminals 10 that perform communication in EUL.
Here, consider a case where a communication start request is received from UE # 5 in TTI # 1. UE # 5 is the radio terminal 10 (second radio terminal) that is about to newly start communication in R99.
In such a case, when the initial transmission rate is assigned to UE # 5, the total transmission rate assigned to UE # 1 to UE # 5 (the sum of the initial transmission rate and the assigned transmission rate) exceeds the maximum reception transmission rate. End up.
Therefore, the base station 100 considers “TEBS”, “Happy Bit”, “Priority Class”, “UPH”, etc. in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and reduces the reduction target from UE # 1 to UE # 4. Select a terminal. That is, the base station 100 reduces the allocated transmission rate by transmitting the transmission rate reduction data (AG or RG) to any of the UE # 1 to UE # 4.
Here, base station 100 selects UE # 4 as a reduction target terminal, and then transmits transmission rate reduction data to UE # 4.
Since UE # 1 performs communication in R99, the transmission rate of UE # 1 cannot be controlled for each TTI. Therefore, UE # 1 is excluded from the candidates for reduction target terminals. Since the transmission rate of UE # 3 is the minimum transmission rate, UE # 3 may be excluded from the candidates for reduction target terminals.
As a result, even if the initial transmission rate is assigned to UE # 5 in TTI # 2, the total transmission rate assigned to UE # 1 to UE # 5 (the sum of the initial transmission rate and the assigned transmission rate) is received at the maximum. Below transmission speed.
Next, consider a case where a communication start request is received from UE # 6 in TTI # 2. UE # 5 is a radio terminal 10 (second radio terminal) that intends to start communication in EUL.
In such a case, when the initial transmission rate is assigned to UE # 6, the total transmission rate assigned to UE # 1 to UE # 6 (the sum of the initial transmission rate and the assigned transmission rate) exceeds the maximum received transmission rate. End up.
Accordingly, the base station 100 considers “TEBS”, “Happy Bit”, “Priority Class”, “UPH”, and the like to reduce among UE # 1 to UE # 5 as in the first embodiment. Select a terminal. That is, the base station 100 reduces the allocated transmission rate by transmitting the transmission rate reduction data (AG or RG) to any of the UEs # 1 to # 5.
Here, base station 100 selects UE # 2 and UE # 4 as reduction target terminals, and then transmits transmission rate reduction data to UE # 2 and UE # 4.
In addition, since UE # 1 and UE # 6 are communicating in R99, the transmission rate of UE # 1 and UE # 6 cannot be controlled for each TTI. Therefore, UE # 1 and UE # 6 are excluded from the reduction target terminal candidates. Moreover, since the transmission rate of UE # 3 is the minimum transmission rate, UE # 3 may be excluded from the candidates for reduction target terminals.
As a result, even if the initial transmission rate is assigned to UE # 6 in TTI # 3, the total transmission rate assigned to UE # 1 to UE # 6 (the sum of the initial transmission rate and the assigned transmission rate) is received at the maximum. Below transmission speed.
Hereinafter, a third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following, differences between the first embodiment and the third embodiment will be mainly described.
In the third embodiment, the base station 100 (cell) selects a reduction target terminal according to the following trigger. Specifically, the base station 100 (cell) selects the reduction target terminal when the discard of the uplink user data received from the wireless terminal 10 is detected.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the cell according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a cell (cell A functional unit 120) according to the third embodiment. Here, a case where the cell A function unit 120 functions as a serving cell is illustrated. 9, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the structure similar to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9, the cell A function unit 120 includes a buffer 128 and a detection unit 129 in addition to the configuration shown in FIG.
The buffer 128 stores uplink user data (block) received from the radio terminal 10 via the E-DPDCH. A buffer amount threshold that is the amount of uplink user data that can be stored in the buffer 128 is determined in advance.
When the uplink user data amount stored in the buffer 128 exceeds the buffer amount threshold, the uplink user data (block) received from the wireless terminal 10 is discarded. Of the uplink user data (blocks) stored in the buffer 128, the oldest block may be discarded or the newest block may be discarded. Of the uplink user data (blocks) stored in the buffer 128, the block with the lowest priority may be discarded.
The detecting unit 129 detects that the uplink user data (block) has been discarded. Specifically, the detection unit 129 detects discard of the uplink user data (block) by the following two methods.
First, it is detected in the buffer 128 that upstream user data (block) has been discarded. The detection unit 129 notifies the scheduling unit 120a that the uplink user data (block) has been discarded in the buffer 128.
Second, the detection unit 129 detects that the uplink user data has been discarded on the wired transmission path set between the local station and the radio network controller 200. Specifically, the detection unit 129 monitors the congestion information received from the radio network controller 200, and receives the congestion information indicating that congestion detected by discarding the uplink user data has occurred. Then, the discard of the uplink user data in the wired transmission path is detected. The detection unit 129 notifies the scheduling unit 120a that the uplink user data (block) has been discarded in the wired transmission path.
Here, the wired transmission path may be shared by a plurality of base stations 100. The radio network controller 200 transmits congestion information (TNL Congestion Indication) indicating whether or not congestion occurs in the wired transmission path to the base station 100 (TS25.427 Ver. 7.5.0 5.14 “TNL Congestion”). See "Indication").
Congestion information includes (1) information “0 No TNL Congestion” indicating that no congestion has occurred, and (2) information “2 TNL Congestion-detected by delay build” indicating that congestion detected due to delay has occurred. up ”, (3) information“ 3 TNL Congestion-detected by frame loss ”indicating that congestion detected due to discard of uplink user data has occurred (TS25.427 Ver. 7.5.0). 6.3.3.11 (see “TNL Congestion Indication”).
In addition, when the discard of the uplink user data (block) is detected, the selection unit 125 described above “TEBS”, “Happy Bit”, “Priority Class”, “UPH”, as in the first embodiment. In consideration of the above, the wireless terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) that reduces the transmission rate is selected.
Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following, differences between the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment will be mainly described.
In the fourth embodiment, the base station 100 (serving cell) selects a reduction target terminal according to the following trigger. Specifically, the base station 100 (serving cell) selects a reduction target terminal according to an instruction from a non-serving cell. Here, the non-serving cell instructs the serving cell to reduce the transmission rate of the uplink user data when the reception power of the uplink user data received from the radio terminal 10 (non-serving terminal) exceeds a predetermined interference threshold.
(Configuration of cells that function as non-serving cells)
Hereinafter, the configuration of a cell functioning as a non-serving cell according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a cell B (cell B functional unit 130) functioning as a non-serving cell according to the fourth embodiment. As described above, the cell B functional unit 130 (cell B) is the radio terminal 10 located in the cell A, cell C, or cell D (that is, the radio terminal 10 that uses the cell A, cell C, or cell D as a serving cell). To serve as a non-serving cell.
As illustrated in FIG. 10, the cell B functional unit 130 that functions as a non-serving cell includes an interference measurement unit 131, an instruction unit 132, and an RG control unit 133.
The interference measurement unit 131 receives reception power of various data received from the wireless terminal 10 (serving terminal) located in the cell B and received from the wireless terminal 10 (non-serving terminal) located in a cell other than the cell B. Measure the interference power of various data. Other cells other than cell B include not only cell A, cell C, and cell D but also cells possessed by other base stations adjacent to base station 100.
Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 11, the interference measurement unit 131 measures noise power, reception power (R99), interference power (R99), reception power (serving), and interference power (non-serving).
The received power (R99) is the received power of the uplink user data received from the radio terminal 10 located in the cell B via the DPDCH. The interference power (R99) is the reception power of the uplink user data received via the DPDCH from the radio terminal 10 located in a cell other than the cell B.
The received power (serving) is the received power of the uplink user data received via the E-DPDCH from the radio terminal 10 (serving terminal) located in the cell B. The interference power (non-serving) is the reception power of the uplink user data received via the E-DPDCH from the radio terminal 10 (non-serving terminal) located in a cell other than the cell B.
The instruction unit 132 determines whether or not the interference power (non-serving) exceeds a predetermined interference threshold. The predetermined interference threshold value may be a predetermined fixed value, or may be a value determined by a ratio between received power (serving) and interference power (non-serving).
For example, consider a case where a predetermined interference threshold is represented by “Th”, interference power (non-serving) is represented by “I”, and received power (serving) is represented by “S”.
In such a case, when the predetermined interference threshold “Th” is a predetermined value, the instruction unit 132 determines whether “I” exceeds “Th”.
When the predetermined interference threshold “Th” is a value determined by “I / S”, the instruction unit 132 determines whether “I” exceeds “Th × S”. Conversely, when the predetermined interference threshold “Th” is a value determined by “S / I”, the instruction unit 132 determines whether “I” exceeds “S / Th”.
When the predetermined interference threshold “Th” is a value determined by “I / S + I”, the instruction unit 132 determines whether “I” exceeds “Th × (S + I)”. Conversely, when the predetermined interference threshold “Th” is a value determined by “S + I / I”, the instruction unit 132 determines whether “I” exceeds “(S + I) / Th”. To do.
Subsequently, when the interference power (non-serving) exceeds a predetermined interference threshold, the instruction unit 132 reduces the transmission rate assigned to the radio terminal 10 (non-serving terminal) that uses the cell B as a non-serving cell. The radio terminal 10 (non-serving terminal) instructs the cell A (cell A function unit 120) used as a serving cell.
The RG control unit 133 transmits RG via the E-RGCH to the radio terminal 10 (non-serving terminal) that uses the cell B as a non-serving cell. Note that RG is a maintenance command “Hold” or a decrease command “Down”. As described above, the decrease command “Down” is a command for instructing a decrease in the predetermined decrease width. It should be noted that the RG control unit 133 does not transmit the increase command “Up” to the non-serving terminal.
Note that the cell A function unit 120 (selection unit 125) described above, in response to an instruction from the cell B function unit 130 (non-serving cell), similarly to the first embodiment, “TEBS”, “Happy Bit”, “ Considering “Priority Class”, “UPH”, etc., a radio terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) that reduces the transmission rate is selected from among a plurality of radio terminals 10 that use the cell A as a serving cell.
Hereinafter, a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following, differences between the first embodiment and the fifth embodiment will be mainly described.
In the fifth embodiment, the base station 100 (serving cell) selects a reduction target terminal according to the following trigger. Specifically, the base station 100 (serving cell) selects a reduction target terminal in a transmission time interval (decrease target transmission time interval) in which the total transmission rate that can be allocated by the local station exceeds the allowable reception transmission rate.
The configuration of the cell according to the fifth embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a cell (cell A functional unit 120) according to the fifth embodiment. Here, a case where the cell A function unit 120 functions as a serving cell is illustrated. In FIG. 12, the same components as those in FIG.
As illustrated in FIG. 12, the cell A functional unit 120 includes a specifying unit 221 in addition to the configuration illustrated in FIG. 5.
The specifying unit 221 specifies a decrease target time interval (decrease target TTI) that is a transmission time interval (TTI) in which the total of the assigned transmission rates exceeds the allowable reception transmission rate.
The assigned transmission rate includes a transmission rate assigned to the wireless terminal 10 that performs communication in R99 and a transmission rate assigned to the wireless terminal 10 that performs communication in EUL.
The allowable reception transmission rate is a transmission rate equal to or lower than the maximum reception transmission rate. Note that the allowable reception transmission rate may be determined in advance, or may be changed according to the usage state of the radio resource. The maximum reception transmission rate is the upper limit of the transmission rate that can be assigned to the radio terminal 10 by the base station 100 (here, cell A). The maximum reception transmission rate may be considered as the upper limit (maximum radio resource) of radio resources that can be allocated to the radio terminal 10.
It should be noted that the difference between the maximum reception transmission rate and the allowable reception transmission rate is a margin (reserved resource) of a transmission rate (radio resource) that can be allocated by the base station 100 (cell).
Hereinafter, an example of transmission rate control according to the fifth embodiment will be described. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of transmission rate control according to the fifth embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of TTIs (TTI # 1 to TTI # 8) constitute one cycle. One cycle is repeated in the transmission of the uplink user data.
Here, in TTI # 1, TTI # 6, and TTI # 7, the total of the allocated transmission rates exceeds the allowable reception transmission rate. That is, TTI # 1, TTI # 6, and TTI # 7 are reduction target TTIs.
Here, the assigned transmission rate includes a transmission rate (R99) assigned in R99 and a transmission rate (EUL) assigned in EUL. The transmission rate (R99) may not be assigned. The transmission rate (EUL) assigned in the EUL includes a transmission rate assigned for scheduled transmission (EUL (Scheduled)), a transmission rate assigned for non-scheduled transmission (EUL (Non-Scheduled)), and including. The transmission rate (EUL (Non-Scheduled)) may not be assigned.
Scheduled transmission is a transmission form in which the radio terminal 10 transmits uplink user data using an active process assigned by the base station 100. Unscheduled transmission is a transmission form in which the radio terminal 10 transmits uplink user data without relying on the scheduling control of the base station 100.
Here, the transmission rate (EUL) assigned in the EUL includes the transmission rate (EUL (reduction target UE)) assigned to the reduction target terminal. It should be noted that the transmission rate (EUL (reduction target UE)) is inherently included in the transmission rate (EUL (Scheduled)). That is, in FIG. 5, the transmission rate (EUL (reduction target UE)) and the transmission rate (EUL (Scheduled)) are only described separately for the sake of clarity.
In such a situation, the selection unit 125 selects the radio terminal 10 (reduction target terminal) that decreases the transmission rate in the reduction target time interval (decrease target TTI), that is, TTI # 1, TTI # 6, and TTI # 7. select.
The sixth embodiment will be described below. In the following, differences between the first embodiment and the sixth embodiment will be mainly described.
In the sixth embodiment, the base station 100 (serving cell) selects a reduction target terminal according to the following trigger. Specifically, the base station 100 (serving cell) uses the total received power (RTWP: Received Total Wideband Power) received from the radio terminal 10 and the target received power (Target RTWP) targeted in the band. When the difference is within a predetermined range, a reduction target terminal is selected.
Here, the target reception power (Target RTWP) is equal to or less than the maximum reception power (Maximum RTWP) allowed for the serving cell in the band. The maximum received power is determined by radio control apparatus 200 in consideration of interference with other cells. Radio control apparatus 200 notifies maximum received power to base station 100 (serving cell) (see 3GPP TS 25.309 Ver. 6.6.0 14.1 “Scheduler Control from CRNC to Node B”).
In the embodiment described above, the wireless terminal 10 selected as the reduction target terminal is (1) a wireless terminal 10 whose buffer amount of the transmission buffer 13 is higher than a predetermined threshold, and (2) a wireless terminal whose happiness level is higher than a predetermined threshold. 10, (3) Wireless terminal 10 whose transmission power ratio indicated by “UPH” is smaller than a predetermined threshold, (4) Wireless terminal 10 that transmits uplink user data at a transmission rate less than the assigned transmission rate, (5 ) The wireless terminal 10 that cannot transmit AG (Inactive). Here, the base station 100 calculates weighting values weighted for some or all of these criteria, and determines the radio terminal 10 to be a reduction target terminal according to the total of the calculated weighting values. You may choose.
The first embodiment and the sixth embodiment described above may be combined as necessary.
It is a figure which shows the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 1 is a block diagram showing a radio terminal 10 according to a first embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the base station 100 which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the cell A function part 120 which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the base station 100 (cell) which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the cell A function part 120 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the transmission rate control which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the cell A function part 120 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the cell B function part 130 which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the total received power which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the cell A function part 120 which concerns on 5th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the transmission rate control which concerns on 5th Embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Wireless terminal, 11 ... Communication part, 12 ... SG management part, 13 ... Transmission buffer, 14 ... Control information generation part, 100 ... Base station, 110 ... Communication 120 ... Cell A functional unit, 120a ... Scheduling unit, 121 ... AG control unit, 122 ... RG control unit, 123 ... Retransmission control unit, 124 ... Transmission slot allocation unit 125 ... selection unit, 126 ... calculation unit, 127 ... determination unit, 128 ... buffer, 129 ... detection unit, 130 ... cell B functional unit, 131 ... interference measurement , 132 ... Instruction unit, 133 ... RG control unit, 140 ... Cell C function unit, 150 ... Cell D function unit, 200 ... Radio control device, 221 ... Identification unit
The wireless terminal transmits uplink user data to the base station via the extended dedicated physical data channel, and the base station transmits transmission rate control data for controlling the transmission rate of the uplink user data to the wireless terminal. A wireless communication system,
A first selection unit that selects a reduction target terminal that is the wireless terminal that should reduce the assigned transmission rate that is already assigned by the base station;
A first calculation unit for calculating a reduction amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the reduction target terminal selected by the first selection unit;
A second selection unit for selecting an increase target terminal that is the wireless terminal to increase the allocated transmission rate;
A second calculation unit that calculates an increase amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the increase target terminal selected by the second selection unit;
The transmission rate control data indicating the transmission rate in which the reduction amount is reduced from the allocated transmission rate is transmitted to the terminal to be reduced, and the transmission rate in which the increase amount is increased to the allocated transmission rate is indicated. A transmission unit for transmitting the transmission rate control data to the increase target terminal,
The second selection unit selects the increase target terminal when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit,
The second calculation unit calculates the increase amount in a range not exceeding an allowable reception transmission rate when the reduction target terminal is not selected by the first selection unit,
The wireless communication system, wherein the allowable reception transmission rate is equal to or less than a maximum reception transmission rate that can be allocated by the base station.
The wireless terminal has a terminal side transmission unit that transmits information indicating the buffer amount, which is the uplink user data amount stored in a transmission buffer provided in the own terminal, to the base station,
2. The wireless communication system according to claim 1, wherein the first selection unit selects, as the reduction target terminal, the wireless terminal in which the buffer amount is less than a predetermined threshold.
The wireless terminal has a terminal-side transmitter that transmits happiness information indicating whether or not the transmission rate assigned to the terminal is sufficient to the base station,
The said 1st selection part selects the said radio | wireless terminal in which the ratio of the said happiness level information which shows that the said transmission rate is enough is higher than a predetermined threshold value as the said reduction | restoration object terminal. Wireless communication system.
The transmission rate is determined by the ratio between the transmission power of the extended dedicated physical data channel and the transmission power of the dedicated physical control channel,
The wireless terminal has a terminal-side transmission unit that transmits information indicating a transmission power ratio, which is a ratio of a maximum transmission power allowed for the terminal to a transmission power of the dedicated physical control channel, to the base station;
The radio communication system according to claim 1, wherein the first selection unit selects the radio terminal having the transmission power ratio smaller than a predetermined threshold as the reduction target terminal.
2. The radio communication according to claim 1, wherein the first selection unit selects, as the reduction target terminal, the radio terminal that transmits the uplink user data at a transmission rate less than the assigned transmission rate. system.
The wireless terminal transmits the uplink user data to the base station at a transmission time interval assigned to the terminal,
The transmitting unit transmits a stop request for requesting to stop using the transmission time interval allocated to the wireless terminal to the wireless terminal;
The wireless communication system according to claim 1, wherein the first selection unit selects the wireless terminal that has not been able to transmit the stop request as the reduction target terminal.
When the base station receives a communication start request from a second wireless terminal that newly starts communication, an initial transmission rate that is the transmission rate that is initially assigned to the second wireless terminal and the assigned transmission rate A determination unit that determines whether or not the total exceeds the allowable reception transmission rate;
The radio according to claim 1, wherein the first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal when a sum of the initial transmission rate and the allocated transmission rate exceeds the allowable reception transmission rate. Communications system.
The base station has a detection unit that detects that the uplink user data received from the wireless terminal has been discarded,
The radio communication system according to claim 1, wherein the first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal when the discard of the uplink user data is detected.
Absolute transmission rate control data for directly specifying the transmission rate of the uplink user data and relative transmission rate control data for relatively specifying the transmission rate of the uplink user data are used as the transmission rate control data. A serving cell for transmitting to the wireless terminal; and a non-serving cell for transmitting the relative transmission rate control data to the wireless terminal without transmitting the absolute transmission rate control data;
The serving cell includes the first selection unit, the first calculation unit, the second selection unit, the second calculation unit, and the transmission unit,
The non-serving cell has an instruction unit that instructs the serving cell to reduce the transmission rate of the uplink user data when the reception power of the uplink user data received from the wireless terminal exceeds a predetermined interference threshold. And
The wireless communication system according to claim 1, wherein the first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal in accordance with an instruction from the instruction unit.
The base station has a specifying unit for specifying a reduction target transmission time interval that is the transmission time interval in which a total of transmission rates allocatable by the own station exceeds an allowable reception transmission rate,
The radio communication system according to claim 1, wherein the first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal in the reduction target transmission time interval.
The first selection unit selects the reduction target terminal when a difference between a total received power in a band received from the wireless terminal and a target received power targeted in the band is within a predetermined range. The wireless communication system according to claim 1.
The wireless terminal transmits uplink user data to the base station via the extended dedicated physical data channel, and the base station transmits transmission rate control data for controlling the transmission rate of the uplink user data to the wireless terminal. A wireless communication method,
Step A for the base station to select a reduction terminal that is the wireless terminal to reduce the assigned transmission rate that is the transmission rate already assigned by the base station;
A step B in which the base station calculates a reduction amount of the allocated transmission rate allocated to the reduction target terminal selected in the step A;
Step C for the base station to select an increase target terminal that is the wireless terminal to increase the allocated transmission rate;
A step D in which the base station calculates an increase in the allocated transmission rate allocated to the increase target terminal selected in the step C;
The base station transmits the transmission rate control data indicating the transmission rate obtained by reducing the reduction amount from the allocated transmission rate to the terminal to be reduced, and the increase amount is increased to the allocated transmission rate. Transmitting the transmission rate control data indicating the transmission rate to the increase target terminal, and
In the step C, when the reduction target terminal is not selected in the step A, the increase target terminal is selected,
In the step D, when the reduction target terminal is not selected in the step A, the increase amount is calculated within a range not exceeding an allowable reception transmission rate,
The wireless communication method according to claim 1, wherein the allowable reception transmission rate is equal to or less than a maximum reception transmission rate that can be allocated by the base station.
A base station that receives uplink user data from a wireless terminal via an extended dedicated physical data channel and transmits transmission rate control data for controlling a transmission rate of the uplink user data to the wireless terminal,
A first selection unit that selects a reduction target terminal that is the wireless terminal that should reduce the assigned transmission rate that is already assigned by the local station;
The base station characterized in that the allowable reception transmission rate is equal to or less than a maximum reception transmission rate that can be allocated by the base station.
JP2008027825A 2008-02-07 2008-02-07 Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and base station Active JP5039593B2 (en)
JP2008027825A JP5039593B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2008-02-07 Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and base station
US12/365,188 US7801550B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2009-02-04 Radio communication system and method where a radio terminal transmits uplink user data to a base station through an enhanced deticated physical data channel
CN 200910003818 CN101505501B (en) 2008-02-07 2009-02-06 Radio communication system, radio communication method, and base station
EP20090152265 EP2088816A3 (en) 2008-02-07 2009-02-06 Radio communication system, radio communication method, and base station
JP2009188823A JP2009188823A (en) 2009-08-20
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JP2008027825A Active JP5039593B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2008-02-07 Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and base station
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