Source: http://forum.chemodan.com.ua/topic/53916-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2/?page=30&tab=comments
Timestamp: 2019-02-20 09:26:38
Document Index: 215113953

Matched Legal Cases: ['application no. 18706', 'EWCA ', 'EWCA ', 'art=1', 'art-1', 'art=1']

Важные судебные решения и новости для иммигрантов - Страница 30 - Великобритания - Форум «Чемодан» — путешествия, иммиграция, работа за рубежом
Автор: British Lawyer, 28 Октября 2012 в Великобритания
31 December 2018 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> Home Office man falsified records for hundreds of illegal immigrants: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/home-office-man-falsified-records-for-hundreds-of-illegal-immigrants-8px5prc2g
A junior Home Office official was the key figure in a £6 million conspiracy that enabled hundreds of illegal migrants to remain in the UK.
>>> Can You Get a UK Bank Account as a Non-UK Resident?
See https://www.theaccountancy.co.uk/articles/can-you-get-a-uk-bank-account-as-a-non-uk-resident-13365.html
01 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> Higher damages payable for unlawful detention caused by delay in providing bail accommodation: https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2018/3420.html
The High Court has ruled that a claimant is entitled to extra unlawful detention damages for frustration and anxiety where the Home Office fails to provide a release address. The guidance on this issue provided by R (Diop) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWHC 3420 (Admin) is especially important in light of the changes made to the system of bail accommodation since the Immigration Act 2016 came into force. The Home Office has refused to set up an application system for applying for accommodation under Schedule 10 of the Act, which has led to more detainees resorting to applications for bail in principle from the First-tier Tribunal and lengthy waiting periods for release after bail has been granted.
This decision means that the Home Office will have to pay additional compensation if that delay is unlawful.
03 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> UKVI Guidance: UKVI Service Standard Guidance updated: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-visas-and-immigration/about-our-services?utm_source=58492ded-e812-452d-b882-b9f9f41b5c44&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
UKVI have updated their service standard guidance.
07 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> Tier 2 Secondary Employment and the NHS Sucarge fee
According to the UK BA, a migrant who wishes to make an application for secondary employment would have to pay the IHS charge again and then make a refund claim.
>>> Immigration and nationality law for adopted children
Adoptions under the terms of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption 1993 (or just “Hague Convention” in this context). The Hague Convention only applies to inter-country adoptions. In other words, a family based in the US adopting a child in the US cannot adopt under the terms of the Hague Convention. In addition, not all counties are party to the Convention.
Overseas adoptions recognized by UK law. These are adoptions which took place in countries or territories whose adoption procedures are recognized by the UK. For adoptions which took place before 3 January 2014, the list of countries is found in The Adoption (Designation of Overseas Adoptions) Order 1973 and The Adoption (Designation of Overseas Adoptions)(Variation) Order 1993. For adoptions which took place after 3 January 2014, the list of countries is found in The Adoption (Recognition of Overseas Adoptions) Order 2013 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland; and in The Adoption (Recognition of Overseas Adoptions)(Scotland) Regulations 2013 for Scotland.
Overseas adoptions not recognized by UK law. These are adoptions which took place in countries not listed above. These cases can be very difficult in immigration terms unless they are classed as “de facto adoptions” (see below) but the recent case of W v SSHD [2017] EWHC 1733 (Fam) provides a rare example of a reported successful resolution, although not without considerable stress and expense
De facto adoptions, defined at paragraph 309A of the Immigration Rules as situations where:
(i) The adoptive parents have been living together abroad for at least eighteen months; and
(ii) The adoptive parents have been living together with the child for twelve months; and
(iii) The adoptive parents have cared for the child for the full eighteen month period.
De facto adoptions are a concept of the Immigration Rules. They do not “mean” anything under family law and do not grant parental rights to parents or nationality rights to a child.
Immigration and nationality law apply differently depending on the type of adoption.
08 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> Tribunal updates Practice Directions: https://www.judiciary.uk/publications/practice-direction-for-the-immigration-and-asylum-chambers/
The immigration and asylum tribunal has issued updated but essentially unchanged Practice Directions. The new document is almost identical to the previous version, dated November 2014. It seems that there has been just one change:
"13. Bail applications
13.1 Subject to First-tier Rule 39(3), an application for bail must, if practicable, be listed for hearing within six working days of receipt by the Tribunal of the notice of application."
09 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> The UK BA starts issuing refunds for the Super Premium Application in cases they are not able to consider the application within 24 hours
A colleague has just received an email from the UK BA, confirming that the UK BA has refunded his client £610 as they were not able to make a decision in 24 hours… at least some relief for client.
>>> The NHS surcharge fees has been increased from the 8th January 2019
Today (8 January 2019), the Immigration Health Surcharge has increased from £200 to £400 per year; £150 to £300 for students and those on the Youth Mobility Scheme. This increase was approved by Parliament in December 2018. Those who make an application on or after 8 January 2019 will pay the new surcharge rate.
>>> UKVI Guidance: Guidance for dependants of UK visa applicants (Tiers 1, 2, 4, 5): https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-for-dependants-of-uk-visa-applicants-tiers-1-2-4-5?utm_source=99ff3820-a368-4c61-b6b2-2320ff0a58ee&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> Strasbourg court upholds deportation of Turkish man born and raised in Germany: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{"itemid":["001-188384"]}
In Cabucak v Germany (application no. 18706/16), the European Court of Human Rights dismissed a strong Article 8 claim to uphold a deportation order made against a serial drug-dealer.
Mr Cabucak, who despite being a Turkish national was born and raised in Germany, has a tragic life story. His father killed his mother when he was two years old. He has a German daughter and successfully appealed against a previous deportation order in 2005. Unfortunately, Mr Cabucak continued to commit criminal offences and therefore the German authorities made a second deportation decision in 2008 which was upheld by the domestic courts.
The European Court of Human Rights agreed with the German authorities that deportation was a proportionate response to Mr Cabucak’s offending. It accepted that there would be some negative impact on his daughter and noted that he had only been to Turkey on two brief holidays as a child, but this was not enough for him to succeed under Article 8.
>>> New immigration policy on DNA evidence: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dna-policy
The new policy makes clear that where a relationship is in doubt, the applicant declines to produce DNA evidence and the Home Office ultimately concludes that the relationship is unproven (supposedly on the balance of probabilities standard of proof, although the policy rather unhelpfully does not actually say this) then the application will be refused.
11 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> The UK BA does not cope with the 24 hour Super Premium Service applications
The following E-mails are being sent to the applicants/lawyers by the UK BA:
"If we cannot decide the application within the 24- hour service standard for reasons outside the control of the customer the application will be decided as quickly as possible and the SPV element of the fee refunded to the customer. We are currently reviewing decisions made since the start of the UKVCAS transition period to identify cases where we have not delivered a decision within the SPV service standard. We aim to complete this exercise by January 2019.
>>> Can a visitor lodge an application to register as a British citizen via the form UKM ?
Apparently, the answer is "yes", according to the form and the current Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/application-to-register-as-a-british-citizen-form-ukm
>>> Home Office cannot make second deportation decision absent change of circumstances: https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2018/2848.html
In the case of Harverye v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 2848, Lord Justice Irwin in the Court of Appeal held that where an appeal against deportation is allowed, the Home Office cannot make a second decision to deport unless there has been a change of circumstances.
14 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> UKVI Guidance: Sponsor a Tier 2 or 5 worker: guidance for employers: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sponsor-a-tier-2-or-5-worker-guidance-for-employers?utm_source=ac7903af-c1f3-4e5b-9de0-2140c9fedb5d&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
Guide on how to apply for a Tier 2 or 5 sponsor licence and how to sponsor a migrant worker:
>>> UKVI Guidance: Guidance on policy for UK visas under Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent): https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-policy-for-uk-visas-under-tier-1-exceptional-talent?utm_source=5aa40bd4-2258-4b42-a04b-0c7416dafc7b&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
This is the full guidance on UK Visas and Immigration’s policy on visa applications under Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent).
>>> UKVI Form: Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent) endorsement review form: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/application-for-endorsement-for-tier-1-exceptional-talent-visa and https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjcka-XvOvfAhW1oXEKHct8BKcQFjAAegQICRAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F300994%2FCode_of_Practice_-_April_2014.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0d4vFgEfzzl3OD3w9dnowi
Updated codes of practice for competent bodies: Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent) in line with changes to the Immigration Rules.
16 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> UKVI Guidance: Studying under Tier 4 of the points-based system: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/studying-under-tier-4-of-the-points-based-system?utm_source=96fdfd33-3774-466e-8941-ee217389a960&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI Guidance: Good character: nationality policy guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/good-character-nationality-policy-guidance?utm_source=d8e5166c-119d-45a8-927f-271ae260b93c&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
Guidance on assessing the good character requirement in nationality applications.
>>> UKVI Guidance: Points-based system: Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent): https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/points-based-system-tier-1-exceptional-talent?utm_source=1935f115-ea9d-40f5-917a-1bb5ebc3c4be&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
17 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> Failure to submit specified documents fatal to Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) application: https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2018/2861.html
The Court of Appeal has reluctantly but unanimously agreed with the Home Office’s decision to refuse a Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) application for further leave to remain based on a factual issue of specified documents not being submitted. It rejected arguments that evidential flexibility should apply. The case is Harpreet Singh v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 2861.
>>> Two successful judicial reviews in “paragraph 322(5)” tax cases: https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/docs/default-source/cos-general-docs/pdf-docs-for-opinions/2018csoh128.pdf?sfvrsn=0 and https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/docs/default-source/cos-general-docs/pdf-docs-for-opinions/2018csoh127.pdf?sfvrsn=0
Since January 2015, 1,700 settlement applications from Tier 1 (General) migrants have been refused under paragraph 322(5) of the Immigration Rules, primarily due to discrepancies between earnings declared to HMRC and to the Home Office at the time of making an application.
During that time, the higher courts in England and Wales have been busy deciding issues relating to the plausibility of explanations put forward by applicants and issues of fundamental fairness whilst the Court of Session in Scotland has remained silent – until now.
Dadzie [2018] CSOH 128 and Oji [2018] CSOH 127 are the first reported cases in the Court of Session on refusal of indefinite leave to remain under paragraph 322(5) because of tax discrepancies. The facts in both cases were very similar and the court heard them together. Ultimately both decisions were overturned because of flaws in how the allegations were put to the applicants and a failure to consider the innocent explanations put forward.
>>> Passport application unlawfully refused ?
One can opt for the paid for (£££) reconsideration request or just simply use the complaints procedure via this link (free): https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-passport-office/about/complaints-procedure
21 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> UKVI Guidance: 3C and 3D leave: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/3c-and-3d-leave?utm_source=b021f702-e86f-4d04-b73f-7acd5c0e432c&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
Guidance on how staff can prevent an individual from becoming an overstayer while they are awaiting or appealing a decision.
>>> UKVI Guidance: EU Settlement Scheme: applicant information: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/eu-settlement-scheme-applicant-information?utm_source=f771097d-79ce-493d-8c3e-4131302dc441&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
Information for applicants to the EU Settlement Scheme during the public test phase running from 21 January 2019.
>>> UKVI Guidance: Using the ‘EU Exit: ID Document Check’ app: http://www.ilpa.org.uk/resource/35054/ukvi-guidance-using-the-eu-exit-id-document-check-app-17-january-2019
>>> UKVI Guidance: EU Settlement Scheme: evidence of UK residence: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/eu-settlement-scheme-evidence-of-uk-residence?utm_source=c91d4657-2169-4607-85c9-757f08d09547&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
Added information about the number of documents that can be submitted and the maximum file size of each document
22 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> How do I renew my brp that says no time limit: https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/how_do_i_renew_my_brp_that_says
>>> Immigration Rules must be rewritten, Law Commission says
The Immigration Rules should be redrafted and restructured in order to cut down on complexity, the Law Commission says. Launching a consultation on Simplifying the Immigration Rules today, the influential law reform body proposes major revisions to “provide a more logical structure, remove unnecessary repetitions and improve the drafting”.
The regulations that underpin the UK’s immigration system have grown from 40 pages in 1973 to around 1,100 today, the commission points out. The sheer length, unwieldy drafting and confusing structure of the Rules make it difficult for migrants — as well as Home Office decision-makers — to understand and follow them.
The Law Commission gives the example of the rules on applying to extend an entrepreneur visa. These include a requirement that the applicant has created two new full-time jobs by setting up their business. Paragraph 50 of Appendix A now devotes 750 words to the evidence required to prove this; the equivalent a decade ago took just 76 words.
On structure, the Law Commission says that having the requirements for a particular visa scattered around different sections of the Rules is the worst possible approach. Instead, it recommends that the redrafted Rules follow either
a “common provisions” approach, where applicants can check the requirements common to all visas before turning to their particular route
a “booklet” approach, where all the requirements for a particular route are gathered together under one heading.
Either way, the commission provisionally recommends that the Rules be divided into 15 categories:
Short-term work and work experience
Family members of workers, businesspersons, investors and students
Family members of British citizens, settled persons and persons with refugee/humanitarian protection status
There are 54 consultation questions in total. The deadline for responses is 26 April 2019.
https://visas-immigration.service.gov.uk/product/tier2-general
There is some reference to Change of Employment applications in the Tier 2 guidance here: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/725905/Tier-2-5-sponsor-guidance_07-2018_final.pdf
>>> UKVI guidance: EU Settlement Scheme: apply for an administrative review: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/eu-settlement-scheme-apply-for-an-administrative-review?utm_source=6359212a-bd43-4591-aef3-21837fad81a3&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> Unlawful entrants can’t rely on domestic violence concession: https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2018/3475.html
>>> Settled status fee for EU citizens scrapped: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-statement-to-the-house-of-commons-on-brexit-21-january-2019
>>> UKVI Guidance: Short-term students: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/short-term-students?utm_source=898deba5-621e-4cef-96b3-45b1c8132beb&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
24 January 2019 – Just useful and interesting UK & EEA Immigration Law news and updates from the Legal Centre – Open 7 days a week - www.legalcentre.org – Mob : +44(0)7791145923
>>> UKVI Guidance: Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) application guidance: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-application-for-uk-visa-as-tier-1-entrepreneur
Updated guidance to apply to come to the UK as a Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) or to extend your stay.
>>> Brexit doesn’t mean Brexit just yet, Court of Justice holds in asylum case: http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=210174&pageIndex=0&doclang=EN&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=9859083
A reminder from the Court of Justice of the European Union that EU law still applies to the UK until Brexit actually happens. The Irish asylum authorities had asked, in effect, whether the triggering of Article 50 meant that it shouldn’t send asylum seekers across to the UK any more. The Court of Justice said no. The case is C‑661/17 MA, SA and AZ v International Protection Appeals Tribunal and others.
>>> Outside of the UK Settlement application - from which countries do I need to send the documents to Sheffield by post ? See https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/437582/response/1112711/attach/html/6/FOI Annex 45712.pdf.html
>>> UKVI Guidance: Appendix FM 1.0b: family life (as a partner or parent) and private life: 10-year routes: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/appendix-fm-10b-family-life-as-a-partner-or-parent-and-private-life-10-year-routes?utm_source=e28667aa-c28a-4887-8c32-52a19cccc32a&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI Guidance: European Temporary Leave to Remain in the UK: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/european-temporary-leave-to-remain-in-the-uk?utm_source=a52f30df-a365-4132-a07b-0b048d30e64b&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI News Story: Government outlines no deal arrangements for EU citizens: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-outlines-no-deal-arrangements-for-eu-citizens?utm_source=c8c35f32-63bf-4847-a716-ceba7ecf2d50&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI Policy Paper: EU immigration after free movement ends if there's no deal: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/eu-immigration-after-free-movement-ends-if-theres-no-deal?utm_source=82e9b6ca-2abe-41a2-bbf6-ed0525934d39&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI Guidance: Apply for a Tier 4 sponsor licence: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/apply-for-a-tier-4-sponsor-licence?utm_source=3bf50786-0af1-40e1-9e37-0441349b6eae&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
The Home Office Fee Waiver Guidance can be found here: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/769216/fee-waiver-v3.0ext__003_.pdf
Fee waiver requests are made online, before the application for leave to remain is made: https://visas-immigration.service.gov.uk/product/fee-waiver
Изменено 5 Февраля пользователем British Lawyer
>>> UKVI Guidance: Applying for a UK visa: approved English language tests: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-applying-for-uk-visa-approved-english-language-tests?utm_source=f5417c86-34e4-458d-8377-6c34e12d1f60&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> Immigration legal aid cuts to remain in place following major government review: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/post-implementation-review-of-part-1-of-laspo?utm_source=aa5932f5-0595-4770-bf2a-ad4190123cfb&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI Guidance: Considering immigration status and deciding enforcement action: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/considering-immigration-status-and-deciding-enforcement-action?utm_source=bfcc36f1-8fe6-4be8-b08d-b0cec07cb319&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI Data: Country returns guide: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/country-returns-guide?utm_source=a4183fe7-1fc1-46ba-8709-78c97e8b22a1&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI Guidance: Criminality guidance in article 8 ECHR cases: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminality-guidance-in-article-8-echr-cases?utm_source=047a0f6c-c9f1-49d4-a0d6-3d5617995e8f&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> UKVI Guidance: Deporting families of foreign offenders: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/deporting-families-of-foreign-offenders?utm_source=f80a99d2-d91a-4eee-bf0c-2f91afcf6478&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> Guidance on how ex-gratia payments are managed and resolved, and how actual and non-financial losses are assessed by UK Visas and Immigration, Immigration Enforcement and Border Force: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ex-gratia-guidance?utm_source=2fd862ca-f1d4-4875-9338-93d23c307653&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=govuk-notifications&utm_content=immediate
>>> No job required to export child benefit, Court of Justice holds: http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=210563&pageIndex=0&doclang=EN&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=11559813