Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2012008262A1/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-21 08:08:10
Document Index: 293684835

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 71', 'art 64', 'art 631', 'art 631', 'art 60', 'art 7', 'art 72']

WO2012008262A1 - Lighting device - Google Patents
WO2012008262A1
WO2012008262A1 PCT/JP2011/063775 JP2011063775W WO2012008262A1 WO 2012008262 A1 WO2012008262 A1 WO 2012008262A1 JP 2011063775 W JP2011063775 W JP 2011063775W WO 2012008262 A1 WO2012008262 A1 WO 2012008262A1
PCT/JP2011/063775
平岡　淳
2010-07-13 Priority to JP2010158946A priority Critical patent/JP4975145B2/en
2010-07-13 Priority to JP2010-158946 priority
2011-06-16 Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
2012-01-19 Publication of WO2012008262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012008262A1/en
A lighting device configured in such a manner that the excessive adjustment of the brightness is prevented even if there is external light. A mounting adaptor (63) is engaged with a ceiling engagement section (62) provided to a ceiling. A lighting device can be mounted to the ceiling by engaging the mounting adaptor (63) with any one of a first ring member (6) and a second ring member (60) which are affixed to a chassis (1). A sensor board (53) on which an illuminance sensor (52) is mounted is connected to a circuit board (5). The illuminance sensor (52) outputs an electric signal corresponding to the illuminance which the illuminance sensor (52) detects. A control unit adjusts, according to the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor (52), the brightness of the light emitted from an LED module. The illuminance sensor (52) is affixed to the chassis (1) while being tilted relative to a pivot shaft about which the chassis (1) pivots.
The present invention relates to a lighting device that includes an illuminance sensor and can adjust brightness.
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a lighting device for indoor use, a device equipped with a light source such as an incandescent bulb and a fluorescent lamp has been used. On the other hand, in recent years, with the increase in the brightness of light emitting diodes (LEDs), instead of light sources such as incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps, LEDs having characteristics such as low power consumption and long life have been used as light sources for lighting devices. It is becoming.
In addition, there is a lighting device that can detect the brightness of an irradiated surface so that the brightness of a lighting environment such as a room is kept constant. For example, in a lighting fixture using a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp, by providing a brightness detection means for detecting the brightness outside the cover member that covers the fluorescent lamp at the corner of the rectangular fixture body, self-luminous emission by the fluorescent lamp An illuminating device that can accurately grasp the brightness of the illumination environment while suppressing the influence of the above has been disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
JP 2010-73610 A
In the lighting device of Patent Document 1, for example, when external light is incident from a window, a door of the room, or an opening with the outside, and a part of the room becomes bright, the brightness is detected to detect the illumination surface. The brightness of the light emitted from the light source is reduced so that the illuminance is constant. However, the illuminance sensor as the brightness detection means included in the illumination device of Patent Document 1 is fixedly attached to the instrument body, and the illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor on the irradiated surface is set in the instrument body. Cannot be changed. For this reason, for example, when the instrument body is installed near a window where external light enters, the illuminance sensor detects the illuminance of the area where the external light hits the irradiated surface and the illuminance is relatively high, and the external light is It becomes difficult to detect the illuminance in a relatively low illuminance area of a room that is difficult to hit. As a result, there is a problem that the illuminance is excessively lowered in a region where it is difficult for external light to hit and the room becomes darker.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an illuminating device that can prevent excessive adjustment of brightness even in the presence of external light.
The illuminating device according to the present invention is an illuminating device including a light source and an illuminance sensor that detects an illuminance of an irradiated surface irradiated with light from the light source, and within the irradiated region of the irradiated surface by the light source. An illuminance detection range variable unit that varies the illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor is provided.
In the present invention, an illuminance detection range variable unit is provided that varies the illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor within the irradiated area of the irradiated surface by the light source. Thereby, the illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor is not fixed as in the prior art, and the illuminance detection range can be varied. For example, even when outside light enters from a window, etc., and a part near the window (such as the floor) in the room becomes bright, the illuminance sensor detects the illuminance of the dark part of the room and adjusts the brightness of the light emitted from the light source. Since the adjustment is performed, it is possible to prevent the brightness from being excessively adjusted without excessively reducing the illuminance in the dark part of the room where it is difficult for external light to hit.
In the illuminating device according to the present invention, the illuminance sensor is fixed to an illuminating device main body provided with the illuminance sensor, and the illuminance detection range variable unit rotates the illuminating device main body to detect the illuminance detection range. Is variable.
In the present invention, the illuminance sensor is fixed with respect to the illuminating device main body provided with the illuminance sensor, and the illuminance detection range varying unit rotates the illuminating device main body to vary the illuminance detection range. By rotating the illuminating device body, the illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor fixed to the illuminating device body can be varied.
The illuminating device according to the present invention is characterized in that the illuminance detection range varying unit varies the illuminance detection range by moving the illuminance sensor relative to an illuminating device main body including the illuminance sensor.
In the present invention, the illuminance sensor is moved to vary the illuminance detection range.
The illuminating device according to the present invention is characterized in that the illuminance sensor is inclined with respect to a rotation axis for rotating the illuminating device main body.
In the present invention, the illuminance sensor is inclined with respect to a rotation axis for rotating the illuminating device main body. As a result, for example, the illuminance of the floor surface on the back side of the room (portions where there is no window, etc.) away from windows, doors, and external openings is detected, and the illuminance of the floor surface close to windows is not detected. To. This allows the illuminance sensor to detect the illuminance of the dark part of the room and detect the brightness of the light emitted from the light source even when external light enters from the window, etc., and the part close to the room window (floor surface, etc.) becomes brighter. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the brightness from being adjusted excessively without excessively reducing the illuminance in a dark part of a room that is difficult to be exposed to outside light.
The illumination device according to the present invention includes a limiting member that limits a light receiving angle of the illuminance sensor.
In the present invention, a limiting member for limiting the light receiving angle of the illuminance sensor is provided. The detection range of the illuminance sensor has a conical shape whose apex is the position of the illuminance sensor, and the light receiving angle can be indicated by a half apex angle of the conical apex. By limiting the light receiving angle, for example, it is possible to prevent the illuminance of a portion that is exposed to external light and to detect the illuminance of a portion that is difficult to be exposed to external light. Even in such a case, it is possible to prevent being affected by a bright part of the room and to accurately detect the illuminance of the dark part of the room.
The illumination device according to the present invention is characterized in that the limiting member limits the light receiving angle to within ± 20 degrees with respect to the center.
In the present invention, the limiting member limits the light receiving angle to within ± 20 degrees with respect to the center of the light receiving direction. For example, when the lighting device is mounted on a ceiling having a height of 2.4 m, the detection range of the illuminance sensor has a diameter centered at a position offset by a distance of about 1 m in the light receiving direction with respect to the position immediately below the lighting device. Can detect the illuminance of the floor within a range of about 2 m. As a result, for example, when the lighting device is installed in the center of the room, the illuminance can be detected to almost the end of the room where it is difficult for external light to hit if the room has a size of about 6 to 15 tatami mats. .
According to the present invention, the illuminance sensor detects the illuminance of the dark part of the room and emits light from the light source even when the outside light enters from the window or the like and the part (floor surface, etc.) close to the window of the room becomes bright. Therefore, it is possible to prevent excessive adjustment of the brightness without excessively reducing the illuminance in the dark part of the room where it is difficult for external light to hit.
It is an external view which shows an example of a structure of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows an example of a structure of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the principal part of a structure of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is a top view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the principal part near the circuit board of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is a top view which shows an example of a structure of the LED module of this Embodiment. It is a side view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the principal part of the lens vicinity of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is an external view of the lens of this Embodiment. It is a side view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the principal part of the illuminance sensor vicinity of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of installation of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the principal part of the peripheral part vicinity of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the principal part of the peripheral part vicinity of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows another modification of the principal part of the peripheral part vicinity of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is a side view which shows an example of a structure of a 1st ring material. It is a front view which shows an example of a structure of a 2nd ring material. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the attachment state to the attachment surface of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of the attachment state to the attachment surface of the illuminating device of this Embodiment. It is a top view which shows the surface side of a center cover. It is a top view which shows the back surface side of a center cover. It is an external appearance perspective view of a center board. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the positioning method of a center cover.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing embodiments thereof. FIG. 1 is an external view showing an example of the configuration of the illumination device 100 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the configuration of the illumination device 100 according to the present embodiment. In the following description, a ceiling light that can be detachably attached to an attachment surface such as a ceiling (a surface parallel to the cross section of the illumination device 100) is given as an example of the illumination device 100. However, the illumination device of the present embodiment 100 is not limited to a ceiling light.
As shown in FIG. 1, the lighting device 100 is made of metal (for example, aluminum) and a chassis 1 as a lighting device body of the disk-shaped lighting device 100 is attached to a ceiling or the like. A translucent cover 7 having a plate shape and light diffusibility is attached. A disc-shaped center cover 9 is detachably attached to the central portion of the translucent cover 7.
As shown in FIG. 2, the lighting device 100 includes, in addition to the chassis 1, the translucent cover 7, and the center cover 9, eight LED modules 2 as light sources, and a cross-sectional shape that is substantially U-shaped. Eight heat-radiating fins 3 made of metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as aluminum, eight lenses 4 for advancing light emitted from the LED module 2 in a required direction, and supplying a required current to the LED module 2 A power supply unit (power supply circuit), a control unit (control circuit) for controlling the brightness of the LED module 2 and the like are mounted, and an outer peripheral octagonal circuit board 5, a chassis 1 and a circuit board 5 are formed. An insulating sheet 51 for electrical insulation, a first ring material 6 and a second ring material 60 as fitting portions to be fitted to a mounting adapter 63 described later, and an annular elastic material 10 for preventing insects from entering. , First It has a connector fixed to the ring member 6, provided with a harness or the like 61 and the center plate 8, for supplying commercial power to the circuit board 5.
The first ring material 6 and the second ring material 60 are fitted with the circuit board 5 sandwiched therebetween. On each side of the octagonal outer periphery of the circuit board 5, the heat radiation fin 3, the LED module 2, and the lens 4 are attached with screws or the like. The heat radiation fin 3 is fixed to the center plate 8 with screws or the like, and is also fixed to the chassis 1 with screws or the like.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a main part of the configuration of the illumination device 100 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the flat, substantially cylindrical mounting adapter 63 has a connector (not shown) to which a power line from a commercial power source is connected, and a hook ceiling (hook portion) 62 provided on the ceiling. Be hooked (engaged). Thereby, the mounting adapter 63 is electrically and mechanically connected to the hooking ceiling 62. By connecting the connector (not shown) of the mounting adapter 63 to the connector of the harness 61, the AC voltage of the commercial power supply is supplied to the circuit board 5. Further, the lighting device 100 can be installed on the ceiling by fitting either the first ring member 6 or the second ring member 60 fixed to the chassis 1 and the mounting adapter 63.
The sensor board 53 on which the illuminance sensor 52 is mounted is connected to the circuit board 5. The illuminance sensor 52 includes, for example, a phototransistor or a photodiode, and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the detected illuminance. In accordance with the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor 52, a control unit (not shown) adjusts the brightness of light from the LED module 2. For example, the control unit controls the current flowing through the LED module 2 so that the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor 52 becomes the required illuminance.
The lens 4 collects the light emitted from the LED module 2 and radiates the collected light in a direction (ceiling direction) inclined upward by about 5 to 10 degrees from the horizontal direction. A reflective surface 11 is formed inside the chassis 1. In order to form the reflective surface 11, for example, a reflective sheet may be attached, or a reflective film may be applied. The light emitted from the lens 4 travels downward by being reflected by the reflecting surface 11, is transmitted and diffused by the light-transmitting cover 7, and is emitted downward from the lighting device 100.
The heat radiating fins 3 are fixed to the circuit board 5 with screws or the like. The radiating fin 3 has a substantially U shape, and one side surface is fixed to the chassis 1 with a screw or the like, and the other side surface is fixed to the center plate 8 with a screw or the like. As a result, the circuit board 5 is fixedly attached to the chassis 1 as the lighting device body.
Between the outer edge of the chassis 1 and the outer edge of the translucent cover 7, an annular elastic material 10 for preventing insects from entering is provided. Details of the elastic member 10 will be described later.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an arrangement example of a main part in the vicinity of the circuit board 5 of the illumination device 100 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, eight radiating fins 3 are fixed along the regular octagonal outer periphery of the circuit board 5 having the opening 63 at the center. The LED module 2 is attached to each radiation fin 3. Moreover, the lens 4 which condenses the light emitted from the LED module 2 is provided in a regular octagonal shape. The lens 4 may be fixed to the radiation fin 3 or may be fixed to the circuit board 5. When the LED module 2 is turned on, the light from the LED module 2 is emitted radially from the center of the chassis 1 toward the outer edge.
A part of the light emitted from the LED module 2 is specularly reflected by the reflecting surface 11. The light reflected by the reflecting surface 11 enters the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover 7 and is emitted from the outer surface of the light-transmitting cover 7 to the outside of the lighting device 100 while diffusing inside the light-transmitting cover 7.
As described above, since the light emission direction of each LED module 2 is the direction from the center portion of the chassis 1 to the outer edge portion, and the irradiation direction of the lighting device 100 is a direction intersecting with the light emission direction of the LED module 2, Of the light emitted from the LED module 2, the light that directly enters the light-transmitting cover 7 and exits the illumination device 100 can be reduced, and the direct light from the LED module 2 enters the eyes of the user. Can be reduced, and glare can be reduced.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of the configuration of the LED module 2 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the LED module 2 includes a rectangular plate-shaped LED substrate 21 and nine LEDs 22 arranged in a line along the longitudinal direction of the LED substrate 21. The LED 22 is, for example, a daylight color LED, but may be another emission color. Nine LEDs 22 are connected in series, and the LED module 2 forms one series light source group. The LED substrate 21 is made of a metal such as iron or aluminum, and also serves as a heat conductor that conducts heat from the LED 22 to the radiation fins 3. The number of LEDs 22 is not limited to nine.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing an arrangement example of the main part in the vicinity of the lens 4 of the illumination device 100 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 7 is an external view of the lens 4 of the present embodiment. The lens 4 is a rod having a substantially rectangular cross section, and a groove 41 for accommodating the LED 22 is formed in the light incident surface 43 along the longitudinal direction. The exit surface 45 of the lens 4 has a gentle concave shape, and a convex surface 46 is formed in the center along the longitudinal direction. The side surface 44 along the longitudinal direction of the lens 4 has a curved surface that gradually increases in thickness (height) from the incident surface 43 side toward the exit surface 45 side. At both end portions of one side surface 44 of the exit surface 45 of the lens 4, a curved portion 42 having a desired diameter and having a corner portion formed into a curved surface is provided.
As shown in FIG. 6, the light emitted from the LED 22 on the LED substrate 21 fixed in close contact with the radiation fin 3 is incident on the incident surface 43 of the lens 4. The incident light is reflected by the side surface 44 of the lens 4 and is emitted from the emission surface 45 as substantially parallel light.
As shown in FIG. 4, a part of the end portion of the lens 4 protrudes from both end portions of the radiating fin 3 in a plan view. For this reason, if the curved portion 42 as shown in FIG. 7 is not provided, the light reflected by the exit surface 45 without passing through the exit surface 45 of the lens 4 is transmitted through both end portions of the side surface 44 and the translucent cover. 7 is directly incident. For this reason, bright and dark stripes or spots are generated on the translucent cover 7, which is not preferable in appearance.
As shown in FIG. 7, by providing the curved portion 42, light reflected by the emission surface 45 and directed toward the side surface 44 is further reflected by the curved portion 42 and returned to the emission surface 45 side. Can be reduced, light directly incident on the translucent cover 7 can be reduced, and bright and dark stripes or spots on the translucent cover 7 can be prevented. Although it may be considered that the shape of the radiating fin 3 is changed so as to cover the lens 4 in accordance with the shape of the protruding portion of the lens 4 illustrated in FIG. 4, the shape of the radiating fin 3 becomes complicated. It becomes a factor of cost increase.
FIG. 8 is a side view showing an arrangement example of a main part in the vicinity of the illuminance sensor 52 of the illumination device 100 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the illuminance sensor 52 is mounted on the sensor substrate 53. Between the bottom surface of the illuminance sensor 52 on the lead wire 521 side and the sensor substrate 53, a spacer is formed in a disk shape and is tapered so that the thickness decreases from one side surface to the other side surface. 54 is provided. The spacer 54 has an insertion hole through which the two lead wires 521 of the illuminance sensor 52 are inserted. The lead wire 521 is soldered to the wiring pattern on the back surface of the sensor substrate 53.
As shown in FIG. 8, the illuminance sensor 52 has its center in the light receiving direction (the direction indicated by symbol S in FIG. 8) perpendicular to the cross section of the lighting device 100 (for example, a plane parallel to the mounting surface such as the ceiling). Inclined with respect to various directions. Thereby, the illuminance sensor 52 is fixed to the chassis 1 in a state where the illuminance sensor 52 is tilted with respect to a rotation shaft that rotates the chassis 1 described later. For example, when the lighting device 100 is mounted on the ceiling surface as the mounting surface, the light receiving direction center (direction S) of the illuminance sensor 52 is tilted with respect to the rotation axis for rotating the chassis 1, and the chassis 1 is further described later. To detect the illuminance of the floor on the far side of the room (there is no window etc.) away from the window, the door, and the opening with the outside by rotating it with the rotation mechanism as the variable illuminance detection range The direction of the light receiving direction of the illuminance sensor 52 is adjusted, and the illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor 52 is varied so as not to detect the illuminance of the floor surface near the window or the like. Thereby, even when external light enters from a window or the like and a portion (floor surface or the like) near the window or the like of the room becomes bright, the illuminance sensor 52 is within the irradiated region on the irradiated surface irradiated with light by the LED 22. Adjusts the brightness of the light emitted from the light source by detecting the illuminance of the dark part of the room by changing the illuminance detection range, so that the brightness of the dark part of the room where external light is hard to hit does not decrease excessively. It is possible to prevent excessive adjustment. The illuminance sensor 52 may be fixed to the chassis 1 without being inclined with respect to the rotation axis, and the illuminance detection range may be varied by a rotation mechanism described later. However, since the illuminance sensor 52 is tilted with respect to the rotation axis, the illuminance of the irradiated surface away from directly below the illumination device 100 can be detected, so that the irradiated surface away from directly below the illumination device 100 is detected. In the case where the outside light is hard to hit, the illuminance of the portion where the outside light is hard to hit can be detected.
Further, the sensor substrate 53 has an opening on one surface, a circular limiting hole 551 having a required diameter formed on the other surface, covers the illuminance sensor 52, and fixes the limiting member 55 that limits the light receiving angle of the illuminance sensor 52. It is. The detection range of the illuminance sensor 52 has a conical shape with the position of the illuminance sensor 52 as a vertex, and the light receiving angle can be represented by a half apex angle θ of the conical vertex. By limiting the light receiving angle θ, for example, it is possible to prevent the illuminance of a part that is exposed to external light and to detect the illuminance of a part that is difficult to be exposed to external light. Even when it becomes bright, it can be prevented from being affected by the bright part of the room, and the illuminance of the dark part of the room can be accurately detected. The limiting member 55 is not limited to the box as in the example of FIG. 8, and may be plate-shaped, or a seal member having a circular light transmission window is mounted on the light receiving portion of the illuminance sensor 52. Alternatively, a light receiving angle of the illuminance sensor may be limited by providing a cylindrical member on the front surface of the light receiving unit. In this embodiment, the box limiting member 55 is provided separately from the illuminance sensor 52, but may be formed integrally with the illuminance sensor 52. As a result, when the illuminance detection range variable section is configured to move the illuminance sensor 52 with respect to the chassis 1 as will be described later, it is possible to move the restriction member 55 along with the movement of the illuminance sensor 52.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an installation example of the lighting device 100 according to the present embodiment. The example of FIG. 9 shows the state of the illuminance detection range by the illuminance sensor 52 when the light receiving angle θ of the illuminance sensor 52 is limited by the limiting member 55. For example, when the lighting device 100 is mounted on a ceiling with a height H, the detection range of the illuminance sensor has a diameter (centered on a position A that is offset by a distance L1 in the light receiving direction with respect to a position immediately below the lighting device 100 ( The illuminance of the floor surface within the range of (L1 + L2) can be detected.
For example, the light receiving angle θ is ± 20 degrees, and the ceiling height H is 2.4 m. In this case, the detection range of the illuminance sensor 52 is the illuminance of the floor surface within a range of about 2 m in diameter with respect to a position A that is offset by a distance of about 1 m in the light receiving direction with respect to almost directly below the illumination device 100. Can be detected. By setting the light receiving angle θ to ± 20 degrees, for example, when the lighting device 100 is installed in the center of a room, a room with a size of about 6 tatami to 15 tatami is almost free from outside light. Illuminance can be detected near the edge. The light receiving angle θ can be within a range of 20 degrees depending on the size of the room or the position of a window or the like. However, in order to reliably detect the illuminance of the dark part of the room, it is set to about 20 degrees. It is preferable.
The light receiving angle θ is not limited to within 20 degrees, and may be within 30 degrees as long as the light receiving sensitivity of the illuminance sensor 52 does not decrease. In order to set the light receiving angle θ, the diameter of the restriction hole 551 of the restriction member 55 can be changed, or the separation distance between the restriction hole 551 and the illuminance sensor 52 can be changed.
In addition, in order to incline the center of the light receiving direction of the illuminance sensor 52, a spacer configured to lift only one bottom surface of the illuminance sensor 52 instead of providing the spacer 54 may be used. In this case, an insertion hole for inserting the lead wire into the spacer is not necessary.
Next, the structure for preventing insect invasion will be described. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a main part in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the illumination device 100 of the present embodiment. A mounting portion 71 bent in a substantially U shape is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the translucent cover 7. By attaching the chassis 1 to the light-transmitting cover 7 bent in this way, a space including illumination components such as the LED module 2 and the circuit board 5 is formed. Further, an edge 14 whose cross-sectional shape is bent into a substantially S shape is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the chassis 1. The edge 14 of the chassis 1 is inserted into the mounting portion 71 to form a joint portion 711 and a joint portion 141 where the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7 are joined to each other inside the space. Further, an annular elastic material 10 as a sealing member for sealing between the joint portion 711 and the joint portion 141 is provided between the edge 14 and the attachment portion 71. As the elastic material 10, for example, ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) that is not permanently deformed and excellent in weather resistance, ozone resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, and the like can be used. In addition to EPDM, a member made elastic by foaming rubber or plastic can also be used. In addition, if it is a member which can seal between joint parts and can prevent insect penetration | invasion, materials other than an elastic material can also be used as a sealing member.
Since only the mounting portion 71 bent in a substantially U shape is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the translucent cover 7, the height of the translucent cover 7 is not increased and a reduction in thickness can be realized. it can. Further, by providing the elastic member 10 between the joint portion 141 of the edge 14 of the chassis 1 and the joint portion 711 of the attachment portion 71 in a space for providing a lighting component formed by bending the attachment portion 71, Since the space can be used to seal with the elastic material 10, it is not necessary to form a space for providing the elastic material 10, and the thickness of the lighting device 100 can be reduced. Thereby, since the clearance gap between the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7 is sealed with the elastic material 10, it can prevent that an insect invades.
Further, a pressing member 12 that presses the joint portion 711 of the attachment portion 71 toward the joint portion 141 side of the edge 14 is provided. The pressing member 12 is plate-shaped, has a projection 121 on one end side, and has a hole for attaching the screw 13 near the center. The pressing member 12 can be fixed to the chassis 1 by fastening the screw 13 to the chassis 1. That is, by pressing the joint portion 711 of the mounting portion 71 with the pressing member 12 toward the joint portion 141 side of the chassis 1 inserted inside the mounting portion 71 of the translucent cover 7, and fixing the pressing member 12 to the chassis 1. The chassis 1 and the light-transmitting cover 7 can be securely attached while realizing a reduction in thickness, and the elastic material 10 can be closely adhered between the joint portion 141 and the joint portion 711 to reliably seal the gap. Note that a plurality of (for example, about eight) pressing members 12 can be provided at appropriate intervals along the peripheral edge of the chassis 1. Thereby, the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7 can be reliably fixed. In particular, when the light source is an LED, the life of the light source is sufficiently longer than that of a fluorescent lamp or an incandescent bulb, so there is no need for frequent replacement as in the case of a fluorescent lamp or an incandescent bulb. There is no need to consider replacement. By adopting the structure illustrated in FIG. 10, the lighting device can be made as thin as possible.
Further, an attachment hole 72 for attaching the pressing member 12 to the outside of the attachment portion 71 is formed. By attaching the protrusion 121 of the pressing member 12 to the attachment hole 72 formed in the attachment portion 71 of the translucent cover 7, the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7 can be reliably attached while realizing a reduction in thickness. It is also useful for positioning when attaching the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10, since the peripheral part of the illuminating device 100 becomes the attachment part 71 which bent the translucent cover 7, the light emitted from the LED module 2 permeate | transmits without being shielded. . Thereby, since light is also radiated in the horizontal direction from the peripheral portion of the illuminating device 100, the illuminating device 100 of the present embodiment can widen the light distribution characteristics and radiate light over a wider range. Can do.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the main part in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the illumination device 100 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, a mounting portion 15 bent in a substantially U shape is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the chassis 1. By attaching a translucent cover to the chassis 1 bent in this manner, a space including illumination components such as the LED module 2 and the circuit board 5 is formed. An edge 74 formed in a substantially S shape of the translucent cover 7 is inserted into the mounting portion 15, and a joining portion 741 and a joining portion 151 where the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7 are joined to each other are formed inside the space. Further, an annular elastic material 10 as a sealing member for sealing between the joint portion 741 and the joint portion 151 is provided between the edge 14 and the attachment portion 71. Since only the mounting portion 15 bent in a substantially U shape is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the chassis 1, the height of the chassis 1 is not increased, and the thickness can be reduced. Further, by providing the elastic material 10 between the edge 74 of the translucent cover 7 and the mounting portion 15, the gap between the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7 is sealed with the elastic material 10, so that insects enter. Can be prevented. In the example of FIG. 11, similarly to the example of FIG. 10, a member similar to the pressing member 12 can also be provided, so that the chassis 1 and the cover 7 can be securely attached and the joint portion can be sealed. The degree of adhesion of the elastic material 10 to be stopped can be improved.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified example of the main part in the vicinity of the peripheral part of the illumination device 100 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the edges 16 and 73 of the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7 are brought into contact with each other, and an elastic material 18 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided so as to cover the contacted edges 16 and 73. It is. The elastic material 18 can be manufactured by, for example, extrusion processing. Both the chassis 1 and the translucent cover 7 only abut the respective edges 16 and 73 and do not have a bent structure, so that a reduction in thickness can be realized. Further, since the elastic material 18 is provided around the bordered edges 16 and 73, insects can be prevented from entering. In addition, since the elastic member 18 is provided around the periphery of the lighting device 100, the elastic member 18 can also be used as a decorative member on the appearance.
FIG. 13 is a side view showing an example of the configuration of the first ring material 6, and FIG. 14 is a front view showing an example of the configuration of the second ring material 60. The first ring material 6 has an annular shape and includes a support portion 64 that extends from a part of the side surface. The support part 64 can fix the connector of the harness 61. The first ring material 6 is provided with projections 611, 612, and 613 for fixing the first ring material 6 to the center plate 8 at appropriate locations on the side surfaces and at the end of the support portion 64.
As shown in FIG. 14, the second ring member 60 has an annular shape having an opening 603 in the center, and has insertion holes 601 and 602 through which the protrusions 611 and 612 are inserted. By inserting the projections 611 and 612 of the first ring material 6 into the insertion holes 601 and 602 of the second ring material 60, the circuit board 5 is sandwiched and fixed by the first ring material 6 and the second ring material 60. be able to. Further, the insertion holes 601 and 602 are substantially elliptical, and the dimension on one side is larger than the dimension on the other side. As a result, the protrusions 611 and 612 are inserted into the insertion holes 601 and 602 having the larger dimensions and rotated in the circumferential direction so that the protrusions 611 and 612 are securely fitted to the insertion holes 601 and 602 having the smaller dimensions. be able to.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an attachment state of the illumination device 100 according to the present embodiment to the attachment surface. A hooking ceiling 62 to which a power line from a commercial power source is connected is previously installed on a mounting surface such as a ceiling. The hooking ceiling 62 is provided with an engagement hole (not shown) in which a connection terminal connected to the power supply line is built. The mounting adapter 63 is provided with a hooking blade (not shown) that engages with the engaging hole of the hooking ceiling 62. By engaging the hooking blade with the engaging hole, the mounting adapter 63 is mechanically and electrically connected. And can be connected to the ceiling ceiling 62.
The mounting adapter 63 has a substantially disc shape and is provided with a fitted portion 631 that is urged in the radial direction from the center and movable in the radial direction at a position facing the side surface. The fitted portion 631 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape, and can be moved in the central direction by pressing from the outside.
That is, when the lighting device 100 is attached to the ceiling, the fitting unit 604 first presses the fitted portion 631 by lifting the lighting device 100 from below toward the ceiling. Thereby, the to-be-fitted part 631 moves to a center direction. Further, when the lighting device 100 is lifted upward, the fitted portion 631 is moved against the outside, and the fitting portion 604 is fitted to the fitted portion 631 to fix the lighting device 100.
Further, when the lighting device 100 is lifted upward, the fitting portion 614 presses the fitted portion 631. Thereby, the to-be-fitted part 631 moves to a center direction. Further, when the lighting device 100 is lifted upward, the fitted portion 631 is moved against the outside, and the fitting portion 614 is fitted into the fitted portion 631 to fix the lighting device 100.
The first ring member 6 and the second ring member 60 fixed to each other are provided with a first fitting portion 614 and a second fitting portion 604 that are fitted to the fitted portion 631, respectively. Moreover, the illuminating device 100 makes the chassis 1 which is an illuminating device main body rotatable around the attachment adapter 63. That is, by fitting the lighting device 100 to the mounting adapter 63, the chassis 1 can be rotated about the line S passing through the center of the mounting adapter 63 shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. The illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor fixedly attached to the chassis 1 can be varied by the rotation mechanism of the chassis 1 as the illuminance detection range variable section.
As a result, when the lighting device 100 is mounted on a mounting surface such as a ceiling, the light receiving center of the illuminance sensor 52 is placed on the floor surface away from the opening from the outside to which external light such as windows and doors enters according to the layout of the room. The illuminance detection range can be varied and set so as to be suitable, and it is possible to prevent excessive brightness adjustment in any layout room. In this embodiment, the rotation mechanism as the illuminance detection range variable unit is configured to rotate by attaching the lighting device 100 to the mounting adapter 63. However, the chassis 1 is rotated before the lighting device 100 is attached. The illumination device 100 may be attached to the adapter 63 after adjusting the position of the illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor 52.
As the illuminance detection range variable unit, the case where the illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor 52 fixed to the chassis 1 as the lighting device body is changed by rotating the chassis 1 has been described. The illuminance sensor 52 may be moved with respect to the chassis 1 to vary the illuminance detection range. For example, the illuminance sensor 52 in FIG. 8 may be a mechanism that moves relative to the sensor substrate 53 fixed to the chassis 1, or the illuminance sensor relative to the chassis 1 by moving the sensor substrate 53 that fixes the illuminance sensor 52. 52 may be a movable mechanism. As a result, the light receiving direction of the light receiving angle of the illuminance sensor 52 can be varied without rotating the chassis 1, so that the illuminance detection range can be varied.
As illustrated in FIG. 15, when the dimension (thickness) d <b> 1 in the height direction of the hooking ceiling 62 is relatively large, the fitting portion 614 of the first ring material 6 and the fitted portion 631 of the mounting adapter 63 are provided. By fitting, the separation dimension y between the ceiling surface and the chassis 1 can be appropriately reduced.
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating another example of a state of attachment to the attachment surface of the illumination device 100 of the present embodiment. The example of FIG. 16 shows a case where the dimension (thickness) d2 in the height direction of the hooking ceiling 62 is relatively small compared to the case of FIG. In this case, the separation dimension y between the ceiling surface and the chassis 1 can be appropriately reduced by fitting the fitting portion 604 of the second ring member 60 and the fitted portion 631 of the mounting adapter 63. it can.
FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the surface side of the center cover 9. The center cover 9 is provided with a plurality of circular transparent windows 91, 92, 93, 94 at appropriate positions. For example, the transparent window 91 transmits light received by the illuminance sensor 52. The transparent window 92 transmits a remote operation signal from a remote operation terminal (remote controller) or the like. Further, the transparent windows 93 and 94 transmit light from an indicator lamp that displays the operating state of the lighting device 100 and the like.
In the present embodiment, the translucent cover 7 is annularly arranged along the outer periphery of the lighting device 100, and the illuminance sensor 52 is provided in the vicinity of the center of the lighting device 100. Since the illuminance sensor 52 is not provided in the vicinity of the translucent cover 7 or the translucent cover 7, it is possible to prevent the light from the light source from being blocked by the illuminance sensor 52. In addition, a dark portion such as a shadow by the illuminance sensor 52 does not occur in a part of the translucent cover 7, and an uncomfortable appearance can be prevented.
FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the back side of the center cover 9, and FIG. 19 is an external perspective view of the center plate 8. As shown in FIG. 18, on the back surface of the center cover 9, a section 95 is erected at an appropriate distance along the circumferential direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the center plate 8 is provided with a fixing piece 81 having a substantially L-shaped cross section provided with a gap having the same dimension as the thickness of the section 95 at a position corresponding to the section 95. It is. The center plate 8 has an opening 84 at a position corresponding to the transparent windows 91 to 94. Further, the center plate 8 has an attachment portion 82 for attaching the connector of the harness 61.
When attaching the center cover 9 to the illumination device 100, the section 95 is aligned with the position of the fixed piece 81, and the section 95 is inserted into the gap of the fixed piece 81 by turning the center cover 9 about the length of the fixed piece 81.
In addition, a fixing jig such as a harness clip is attached to an appropriate position of the center plate 8, and a ring provided at one end of a wire (or string) 83 of an appropriate length is attached to the harness clip, and at the other end of the wire 83. The provided ring is attached to an appropriate portion of the center cover 9. Thereby, the fall prevention at the time of attaching the center cover 9 to the illuminating device 100 can be aimed at. Instead of providing a harness clip or the like, one end side of the wire 83 may be formed in an annular shape, and the wire 83 may be attached to the lighting device 100 side by passing a power line from the attachment adapter 62 through the ring. it can.
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a method for positioning the center cover 9. As shown in FIG. 20, a rib 96 is erected on the back surface of the center cover 9. The center plate 8 is provided with an elastic spring portion 86 that is inclined so as to gradually rise in the radial direction. When the center cover 9 is attached, when the center cover 9 is gradually rotated, the rib 96 gradually slides on the surface of the spring portion 86 in the direction of the arrow while pressing the spring portion 86. When the rib 96 passes the spring portion 86, the spring portion 86 returns to its original shape due to an inferior force, and the end portion of the spring portion 86 and the rib 96 are engaged to securely fix the position of the center cover 9. Can do. Thereby, it can suppress that the center cover 9 rotates easily.
In the above-described embodiment, the number of LED modules and the number of LEDs constituting the LED module are examples, and are not limited to the examples shown in the drawings. Moreover, although it demonstrated using the light-bulb-colored LED light source and daylight color LED, you may further provide LED of color temperature different from those LED, and a daylight white LED may be sufficient instead of daylight color LED. .
In the above-described embodiment, the lighting device as a ceiling light has been described. However, the lighting device is not limited to a ceiling light, and may be another lighting device. Moreover, although the illuminating device provided with the LED module as the light source has been described, the light source is not limited to the LED module, and may be another light source such as an organic EL.
1 Chassis 2 LED module (light source)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Radiation fin 4 Lens 5 Circuit board 6 1st ring material 614 Fitting part 60 2nd ring material 604 Fitting part 7 Translucent cover 15, 71 Mounting part 72 Mounting hole 8 Center plate 9 Center cover 10 Elastic material 12 Pressing member 121 Protrusion 14, 16, 73, 74 Edge 18 Elastic material 52 Illuminance sensor 55 Restriction member 63 Mounting adapter
In an illuminating device comprising a light source and an illuminance sensor that detects the illuminance of an irradiated surface irradiated with light from the light source,
An illumination apparatus comprising: an illuminance detection range variable unit configured to vary an illuminance detection range of the illuminance sensor within an irradiation area of the light source on the irradiated surface.
The illuminance sensor is
It is fixed with respect to the lighting device body provided with the illuminance sensor,
The illuminance detection range variable unit is
The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination device body is rotated to vary the illuminance detection range.
The illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein the illuminance detection range is varied by moving the illuminance sensor with respect to an illuminating device body including the illuminance sensor.
The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the lighting device is inclined with respect to a rotation axis for rotating the lighting device main body.
The illumination device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a limiting member that limits a light receiving angle of the illuminance sensor.
The limiting member is
The lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the light receiving angle is limited to within ± 20 degrees with respect to the center.
PCT/JP2011/063775 2010-07-13 2011-06-16 Lighting device WO2012008262A1 (en)
JP2010158946A JP4975145B2 (en) 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Lighting device
JP2010-158946 2010-07-13
CN2011800320907A CN103003628A (en) 2010-07-13 2011-06-16 Lighting device
EP11806593.7A EP2594846A4 (en) 2010-07-13 2011-06-16 Lighting device
US13/809,747 US20130107536A1 (en) 2010-07-13 2011-06-16 Lighting apparatus
WO2012008262A1 true WO2012008262A1 (en) 2012-01-19
ID=45469272
PCT/JP2011/063775 WO2012008262A1 (en) 2010-07-13 2011-06-16 Lighting device
US (1) US20130107536A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2594846A4 (en)
JP (1) JP4975145B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103003628A (en)
WO (1) WO2012008262A1 (en)
DE202012003287U1 (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-07-05 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Hob with a plate and a light bulb
CN105265022B (en) 2013-06-10 2018-04-06 飞利浦灯具控股公司 Built-in lighting ceiling tiles with adaptive ceiling Luminance Distribution
JP5566513B1 (en) * 2013-08-10 2014-08-06 アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 LED lighting device
JPH09145472A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-06-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Illumination control illuminance sensor
JPH1125723A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-01-29 Tec Corp Desk lamp
JP2010073610A (en) 2008-09-22 2010-04-02 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Lighting system
JP2010073611A (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-04-02 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Illumination device
JP2010097899A (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-30 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Lighting fixture
2010-07-13 JP JP2010158946A patent/JP4975145B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2011-06-16 WO PCT/JP2011/063775 patent/WO2012008262A1/en active Application Filing
2011-06-16 US US13/809,747 patent/US20130107536A1/en not_active Abandoned
2011-06-16 EP EP11806593.7A patent/EP2594846A4/en not_active Withdrawn
2011-06-16 CN CN2011800320907A patent/CN103003628A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
See also references of EP2594846A4 *
EP2594846A1 (en) 2013-05-22
JP2012022849A (en) 2012-02-02
EP2594846A4 (en) 2013-12-11
CN103003628A (en) 2013-03-27
US20130107536A1 (en) 2013-05-02
JP4975145B2 (en) 2012-07-11
EP2559932A1 (en) 2013-02-20 Illumination apparatus
US20130003369A1 (en) 2013-01-03 Lighting apparatus
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