Source: http://echr.ketse.com/doc/57325.00-en-20071113/
Timestamp: 2020-01-23 00:32:52
Document Index: 684892679

Matched Legal Cases: ['Art. 14', '§ 272', '§ 111', '§ 10', '§ 27', '§ 189', '§ 76', '§ 93', '§ 91', '§ 83', '§ 51', '§ 73', '§ 154', '§ 235', '§ 59', '§ 29', '§ 128', '§ 145', '§ 33', '§ 37', '§ 100', '§ 51', '§ 44', '§ 56', '§ 41', '§ 57', '§ 28', '§ 48', '§ 76', '§ 77', 'Art. 14', 'Art. 14', 'Art. 14', 'Art. 35', 'Art. 35', 'Art. 46']

D.H. AND OTHERS v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC / ECHR
D.H. AND OTHERS v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC View
AppNr 57325/00
Articles 14+P1-2; 35-1; 36-2; 41; 46
Violated / NonViolated 14P1-2
Citations 2314
General measures refused
(p1-2) right to education-{general}
Application Number 57325/00
Represented by LORD LESTER OF HERNE HILL, QC ; GOLDSTON J. ; STRUPEK D.
Conclusion Preliminary objection dismissed (non-exhaustion of domestic remedies) ; Violation of Art. 14+P1-2 ; General measures refused ; Non-pecuniary damage - financial award ; Costs and expenses partial award
Articles 14+P1-2 ; 35-1 ; 36-2 ; 41 ; 46
Law at Issue Schools Act 1984 ; Schools Act 2004 ; Articles 2, 6 and 7 of the Decree no. 127/1997 ; Articles 1 and 2 of the Decree no. 73/2005
Strasbourg Case Law Aktas v. Turkey (extracts), no. 24351/94, § 272, ECHR 2003-V ; Anguelova v. Bulgaria, no. 38361/97, § 111, ECHR 2002-IV ; Case "relating to certain aspects of the laws on the use of languages in education in Belgium" (merits), judgment of 23 July 1968, Series A no. 6, § 10 ; Beyeler v. Italy (just satisfaction) [GC], no. 33202/96, § 27, 28 May 2002 ; Broniowski v. Poland ([GC], no. 31443/96, § 189, ECHR 2004-V ; Buckley v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 25 September 1996, Reports 1996-IV, § 76 ; Chapman v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 27238/95, §§ 93-94 and 96, ECHR 2001-I ; Chassagnou and Others v. France [GC], nos 25088/94, 28331/95 and 28443/95, §§ 91-92, ECHR 1999-III ; Connors v. the United Kingdom, no. 66746/01, §§ 83 and 84, 27 May 2004 ; Deweer v. Belgium, judgment of 27 February 1980, Series A no. 35, § 51 ; Hermi v. Italy [GC], no. 18114/02, § 73, ECHR 2006 ; Hoogendijk v. the Netherlands (dec.), no. 58461/00, 6 January 2005 ; Hugh Jordan v. the United Kingdom, no. 24746/94, § 154, 4 May 2001 ; Hutten-Czapska v. Poland [GC], no. 35014/97, § 235-237, ECHR 2006 ; Ilhan v. Turkey [GC], no. 22277/93, § 59, ECHR 2000-VII ; Larkos v. Cyprus [GC], no. 29515/95, § 29, ECHR 1999-I ; Leyla Sahin v. Turkey [GC], no. 44774/98, § 128, ECHR 2005-XI ; Nachova and Others v. Bulgaria [GC], nos 43577/98 and 43579/98, §§ 145, 147 and 157, ECHR 2005 ; Okpisz v. Germany, no. 59140/00, § 33, 25 October 2005 ; Pfeifer and Plankl v. Austria, judgment of 25 February 1992, Series A no. 227, §§ 37-38 ; Salman v. Turkey [GC], no. 21986/93, § 100, ECHR 2000-VII ; Stec and Others v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 65731/01, § 51, ECHR 2006 ; Thlimmenos v. Greece [GC], no. 34369/97, § 44, ECHR 2000-IV ; Timichev v. Russia, nos 55762/00 and 55974/00, §§ 56, 57 and 58, ECHR 2005 ; Üner v. the Netherlands [GC], no. 46410/99, § 41, ECHR 2006 ; V. v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 24888/94, § 57, ECHR 1999-IX ; Valsamis v. Greece, judgment of 18 December 1996, Reports 1996-VI, § 28 ; Willis v. the United Kingdom, no. 36042/97, § 48, ECHR 2002-IV ; Zarb Adami v. Malta, no. 17209/02, § 76 and §§ 77-78, ECHR 2006
External Sources Recommendation No. R (2000) 4 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the education of Roma/Gypsy children in Europe ; Recommendation of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe no. 1203 (1993) on Gypsies in Europe ; Recommendation of the PA no. 1557 (2002): "The legal situation of Roma in Europe" ; ECRI general policy recommendation no. 3: "Combating racism and intolerance against Roma/Gypsies" ; ECRI general policy recommendation no. 7 on national legislation to combat racism and racial discrimination ; Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities ; Final Report by the Commissioner for Human Rights on the Human Rights Situation of the Roma, Sinti and Travellers in Europe (dated 15 February 2006) ; Council Directive 97/80/EC of 15 December 1997 ; Articles 2 and 8 of the Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 ; Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 ; Article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ; Article 1 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ; Articles 28 and 30 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child ; Articles 1 to 3 of the Convention against Discrimination in Education; UNESCO's Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice of 27 November 1978
Keywords "(Art. 14) DISCRIMINATION" "(Art. 14) OBJECTIVE AND REASONABLE JUSTIFICATION" "(Art. 14) RACE" "(Art. 35-1) EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC REMEDY" "(Art. 35-1) EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES" "(Art. 46-2) MEASURES OF A GENERAL CHARACTER" "(P1-2) RIGHT TO EDUCATION-{GENERAL}" "MARGIN OF APPRECIATION" PROPORTIONALITY
MOLDOVAN AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA (No. 1)
1 Struck out of the list (continued examination not justified)