Source: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/22/2291
Timestamp: 2014-11-25 00:59:52
Document Index: 55346178

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 2291', '§ 481', '§ 503', '§ 11', '§ 504', '§ 3', '§ 3', '§ 502', '§ 734', '§ 1003', '§ 604', '§ 2005', '§ 101', '§ 585', '§ 805', '§ 578', '§ 4202', '§ 15', '§ 1519', '§ 4', '§ 101', '§ 131', '§ 2', '§ 3001', '§ 1501', '§ 1009', '§ 2751', '§ 1691', '§ 635', '§ 109', '§ 131', '§ 131', '§ 101', '§ 101', '§ 101', '§ 101', '§ 4', '§ 4', '§ 1519', '§ 4', '§ 4', '§ 4', '§ 6', '§ 6', '§ 1519', '§ 6', '§ 6', '§ 5', '§ 1519', '§ 6', '§ 17', '§ 17', '§ 15', '§ 17', '§ 17', '§ 17', '§ 17', '§ 17', '§ 17', '§ 17', '§ 4502', '§ 4202', '§ 4401', '§ 4402', '§ 4407', '§ 578', '§ 4407', '§ 578', '§ 578', '§ 578', '§ 4407', '§ 4407', '§ 4407', '§ 4407', '§ 4407', '§ 4407', '§ 4802', '§ 4403', '§ 578', '§ 578', '§ 4405', '§ 805', '§ 805', '§ 2017', '§ 2009', '§ 2005', '§ 2008', '§ 2005', '§ 2005', '§ 2005', '§ 604', '§ 605', '§ 606', '§ 618', '§ 1003', '§ 1003', '§ 1003', '§ 734', '§ 502', '§ 502', '§ 3', '§ 4', '§ 101', '§ 585', '§ 723', '§ 694', '§ 7034', '§ 821', '§ 8', '§ 599', '§ 407', '§ 10', '§ 569', '§ 4003', '§ 6', '§ 4101', '§ 6', '§ 4405', '§ 6', '§ 101', '§ 585', '§ 578', '§ 4407', '§ 2007', '§ 6', '§ 2018', '§ 2029', '§ 103', '§ 103', '§ 814', '§ 306', '§ 101', '§ 5', '§ 323', '§ 625', '§ 7', '§ 684', '§ 306', '§ 619', '§ 502', '§ 408', '§ 29']

22 U.S. Code § 2291 - Policy, general authorities, coordination, foreign police actions, definitions, and other provisions | LII / Legal Information Institute
Policy and general authorities (1)
Statements of policy (A)
Coordination of all United States antinarcotics assistance to foreign countries (1)
Responsibility of Secretary of State Consistent with chapter 1 of the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988,
the Secretary of State shall be responsible for coordinating all assistance provided by the United States Government to support international efforts to combat illicit narcotics production or trafficking.
Rule of construction Nothing contained in this subsection or section 2291h
(b) of this title shall be construed to limit or impair the authority or responsibility of any other Federal agency with respect to law enforcement, domestic security operations, or intelligence activities as defined in Executive Order 12333.
Participation in foreign police actions (1)
Prohibition on effecting an arrest No officer or employee of the United States may directly effect an arrest in any foreign country as part of any foreign police action with respect to narcotics control efforts, notwithstanding any other provision of law.
Participation in arrest actions Paragraph (1) does not prohibit an officer or employee of the United States, with the approval of the United States chief of mission, from being present when foreign officers are effecting an arrest or from assisting foreign officers who are effecting an arrest.
Exception for exigent, threatening circumstances Paragraph (1) does not prohibit an officer or employee from taking direct action to protect life or safety if exigent circumstances arise which are unanticipated and which pose an immediate threat to United States officers or employees, officers or employees of a foreign government, or members of the public.
Exception for maritime law enforcement With the agreement of a foreign country, paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to maritime law enforcement operations in the territorial sea or archipelagic waters of that country.
Interrogations No officer or employee of the United States may interrogate or be present during the interrogation of any United States person arrested in any foreign country with respect to narcotics control efforts without the written consent of such person.
Exception for Status of Forces arrangements This subsection does not apply to the activities of the United States Armed Forces in carrying out their responsibilities under applicable Status of Forces arrangements.
Use of herbicides for aerial eradication (1)
Monitoring The President, with the assistance of appropriate Federal agencies, shall monitor any use under this part of a herbicide for aerial eradication in order to determine the impact of such use on the environment and on the health of individuals.
Annual reports In the annual report required by section 2291h
(a) of this title, the President shall report on the impact on the environment and the health of individuals of the use under this part of a herbicide for aerial eradication.
Report upon determination of harm to environment or health If the President determines that any such use is harmful to the environment or the health of individuals, the President shall immediately report that determination to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, together with such recommendations as the President deems appropriate.
Definitions For purposes of this part and other provisions of this chapter relating specifically to international narcotics matters—
the term “legal and law enforcement measures” means—
the term “major illicit drug producing country” means a country in which—
the term “United States assistance” means—
any assistance under this chapter (including programs under subpart IV of part II of this subchapter, relating to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation), other than—
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 481, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title V, § 503,July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 496; amended Pub. L. 93–189, § 11(a),Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 719; Pub. L. 94–329, title V, § 504(b),June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 764; Pub. L. 95–384, §§ 3, 4,Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 730; Pub. L. 96–92, § 3(b),Oct. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 702; Pub. L. 97–113, title V, § 502(a)(1), (b), title VII, § 734(a)(1),Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1538, 1539, 1560; Pub. L. 98–164, title X, § 1003,Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1053; Pub. L. 99–83, title VI, §§ 604–606, 618,Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 228, 229, 233; Pub. L. 99–570, title II, §§ 2005, 2008, 2009, 2017,Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–61, 3207–64, 3207–68; Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(e) [title V, § 585(a)], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–131, 1329–184; Pub. L. 100–204, title VIII, § 805,Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1397; Pub. L. 100–461, title V, § 578(e)(2), (g)(1), (3), (h), (i),Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2268–47, 2268–48; Pub. L. 100–690, title IV, § 4202(b), 4401–4403, 4405(a), 4407(a), (b)(1), 4502, 4802
(b),Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4267, 4275–4277, 4281, 4285, 4294; Pub. L. 101–231, §§ 15, 17
(a)–(f), Dec. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 1963–1965; Pub. L. 102–550, title XV, § 1519,Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4060; Pub. L. 102–583, §§ 4(a)–(d), 5(b), 6(b)(1)–(3), 11(a), Nov. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 4914, 4915, 4931, 4932, 4934; Pub. L. 103–447, title I, § 101(a), (b),Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4691; Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 131(a),July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1429; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b),June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(Q),June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1820.)
The National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is subtitle A of title I of Pub. L. 100–690, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4181, as amended. Chapter 1 of the Act was classified principally to subchapter I (§ 1501 et seq.) of chapter 20 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1009,Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(4)(B), is Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 39 (§ 2751 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
The Food for Peace Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(4)(C), is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454, which is classified principally to chapter 41 (§ 1691 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of Title 7 and Tables.
The Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, referred to in subsec. (e)(4)(D), is act July 31, 1945, ch. 341, 59 Stat. 526, as amended, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 635 et seq.) of chapter 6A of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 635 of Title 12 and Tables.
A prior section 481 ofPub. L. 87–195, pt. I, as added Pub. L. 92–226, pt. I, § 109,Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 24, contained similar subject matter, prior to repeal by section 503 ofPub. L. 92–352.
2008—Subsec. (e)(4)(C). Pub. L. 110–246substituted “Food for Peace Act” for “Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954”.
1997—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105–20substituted reference to chapter 1 of the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988 for reference to subtitle A of title I of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988.
1996—Subsec. (a)(1)(D) to (G). Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(a)(1), added subpar. (D) and redesignated former subpars. (D) to (F) as (E) to (G), respectively.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(a)(2), inserted “, or for other anticrime purposes” before period at end.
1994—Subsec. (d)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 103–447, § 101(a), redesignated pars. (3) and (4) as (2) and (3), respectively, and struck out heading and text of former par. (2). Text read as follows: “The Secretary of State shall inform the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency of the use or intended use by any country or international organization of any herbicide for aerial eradication in a program receiving assistance under this part.”
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–447, § 101(b)(1), substituted “For” for “Except as provided in sections 2291j
(h) and (i) of this title with respect to the definition of major illicit drug producing country and major drug-transit country, for”.
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 103–447, § 101(b)(2), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “the term ‘major illicit drug producing country’ means a country that illicitly produces during a fiscal year 5 metric tons or more of opium or opium derivative, 500 metric tons or more of coca, or 500 metric tons or more of marijuana;”.
Subsec. (e)(6) to (8). Pub. L. 103–447, § 101(b)(3)–(5), added pars. (6) and (7) and redesignated former par. (6) as (8).
1992—Pub. L. 102–583, § 4(a), added section catchline and struck out former catchline which read as follows: “International narcotics control”.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–583, § 4(a), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “It is the sense of the Congress that—
Subsec. (a)(1)(D) to (F). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1519(a), struck out “and” at end of subpar. (D), added subpar. (E), and redesignated former subpar. (E) as (F).
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–583, § 4(b), inserted “, including reciprocal maritime agreements,” after “agreements”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–583, § 4(c), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “Not later than September 1 of each year, the President shall transmit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, a complete and detailed midyear report on the activities and operations carried out under this part prior to such date. Such midyear report shall include, but not be limited to, the status of each agreement concluded prior to such date with other countries to carry out the purposes of this part.”
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 102–583, § 4(d), inserted “or archipelagic waters” after “sea”.
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(1), substituted “section 2291h
(a) of this title” for “subsection (e) of this section”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–583, §§ 6(b)(2), (3), 11
(a), redesignatedsubsec. (i) as (e), substituted “Except as provided in sections 2291j
(h) and (i) of this title with respect to the definition of major illicit drug producing country and major drug-transit country, for purposes of this part and other provisions of this chapter relating specifically to international narcotics matters” for “As used in this section” in introductory provisions, substituted “; and” for period at end of par. (5), added par. (6), and struck out former subsec. (e) which directed President to make annual reports to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate related to United States policy to promote an international strategy against the cultivation, and manufacture of and traffic in controlled substances, and described contents of those reports.
Pub. L. 102–550, § 1519(b), added par. (7) and redesignated former pars. (7) and (8) as (8) and (9), respectively. As added, par. (7) read as follows:
Subsecs. (f) to (h). Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(2), struck out subsec. (f) relating to consultation with members of Congress, subsec. (g) relating to congressional committee hearings, and subsec. (h) relating to annual certification procedures.
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(3), redesignatedsubsec. (i) as (e).
Subsec. (i)(4). Pub. L. 102–583, § 5(b), amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) consisted of subpars. (A) to (E) and concluding provisions, which defined “United States assistance”.
Subsec. (i)(5). Pub. L. 102–550, § 1519(c), inserted “or” at end of subpar. (A), substituted a period for “or” at end of subpar. (B), and struck out subpar. (C) which read as follows: “through which significant sums of drug-related profits or monies are laundered with the knowledge or complicity of the government.”
Subsecs. (j), (k). Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(2), struck out subsec. (j) relating to actions by international bodies and subsec. (k) relating to procedures for determining major drug-transit countries.
1989—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(a), struck out at end “This cooperation should include the development and transmittal of plans by each signatory country to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, in which illicit narcotics and psychotropic crop cultivation exists, which would advise the International Narcotics Control Board, the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs, and the international community of the strategy, programs, and timetable such country has established for the progressive elimination of that cultivation.”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(b), inserted “Mid-year report” as heading, struck out par. (1) which required quarterly reports on the programming and obligation of funds under this part, redesignated former par. (2) as subsec. (b), and substituted “Not later than September” for “Not later than August”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–231, § 15, inserted “Participation in foreign police actions” as heading and amended text generally, inserting par. headings, redesignating provisions comprising former par. (1) as pars. (1) and (2) and, in par. (2), inserting provision not prohibiting presence of officers and employees when foreign officers are effecting an arrest, and striking out former par. (2) which prohibited officers or employees from engaging or participating in direct police action in a foreign country with respect to narcotics control efforts.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(c), inserted “Use of herbicides for aerial eradication” as heading and amended text generally, substituting pars. (1) to (4) for former pars. (1) to (5).
Subsec. (h)(2)(A)(i)(IV). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(d)(1), substituted “illicit production” for “production”.
Subsec. (h)(2)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(d)(2), substituted “education and treatment programs” for “treatment”.
Subsec. (h)(2)(B)(v). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(d)(3), substituted “essential precursor chemicals” for “precursor chemicals”.
Subsec. (h)(3)(D). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(d)(4), substituted “illicit production” for “production”.
Subsec. (i)(2). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(e), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “the term ‘major illicit drug producing country’ means a country producing five metric tons or more of opium or opium derivative during a fiscal year or producing five hundred metric tons or more of coca or marijuana (as the case may be) during a fiscal year;”.
Subsec. (k)(4). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(f), struck out par. (4) which required that reports under subsec. (e) discuss changes made since notification provided pursuant to subsec. (k)(2) and (3).
1988—Subsec. (a)(1)(B) to (E). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4502, added subpar. (B), and redesignated former subpars. (B) to (D) as (C) to (E), respectively.
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4202(b), added par. (5).
Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4401, inserted provisions after first sentence requiring each determination of President to be expressed in numerical terms.
Subsec. (e)(8). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4402, added par. (8).
Subsec. (h)(1). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4407(a), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which related to withholding of assistance to major illicit drug producing countries or major drug-transit countries.
Pub. L. 100–461, § 578(h), inserted before “Subject” the following: “Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the Congress of those countries identified by the Secretary as being major drug producing or major drug transit countries (including the definition used to determine such drug transit countries) for purposes of the withholding requirements contained in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph and the certification requirements contained in paragraph (2) of this subsection.”
Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4407(a), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which related to removal of restrictions imposed under par. (1).
Subsec. (h)(2)(A)(i)(I). Pub. L. 100–461, § 578(g)(3), inserted “or multilateral agreement which achieves the objectives of this subsection,” after “(ii)”.
Subsec. (h)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 100–461, § 578(g)(1), amended cl. (ii) generally, substituting “A bilateral narcotics agreement referred to in clause (i)(I) is an agreement between the United States and a foreign country whereby the foreign country agrees to undertake specific activities including, where applicable, efforts to reduce drug production, drug consumption, and drug trafficking within its territory, including activities to address illicit crop eradication and crop substitution; drug interdiction and enforcement; drug consumption and treatment; identification and elimination of illicit drug laboratories; identification and elimination of the trafficking of precursor chemicals for the use in production of illegal drugs; cooperation with United States drug enforcement officials; and, where applicable, participation in extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance provisions directed at money laundering, sharing of evidence, and other initiatives for cooperative drug enforcement.” for “A bilateral narcotics agreement referred to in clause (i)(I) is an agreement between the United States and a foreign country whereby the foreign country agrees to take specific activities including but not limited to, efforts to reduce drug production, drug consumption, and drug trafficking within its territory, including activities to address illicit crop eradication and crop substitution; drug interdiction and enforcement; drug consumption and treatment; identification of and elimination of illicit drug laboratories; identification and elimination of the trafficking of precursor chemicals for the use in production of illegal drugs; cooperation with United States drug enforcement officials; and, where applicable, participation in extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance provisions directed at money laundering, sharing of evidence, and other initiatives for cooperative drug enforcement.”
Subsec. (h)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–461, § 578(i), substituted “subparagraph (A)(i)(II)” for “clause (A)(ii)”.
Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4407(a), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which related to certification by President.
Subsec. (h)(4). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4407(a), added par. (4). Subpar. (A) of former par. (4), which related to Congressional disapproval of certification, was struck out and subpar. (B) of former par. (4) redesignated par. (6)(B).
Subsec. (h)(5). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4407(a), (b)(1)(A), added par. (5) and struck out former par. (5) which related to prohibition of assistance or financing to any country for which President has not made certification under par. (2) or with respect to which Congress has enacted a joint resolution disapproving such certification unless President makes certification or Congress enacts joint resolution approving certification.
Subsec. (h)(6)(A). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4407(a), added subpar. (A).
Subsec. (h)(6)(B). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4407(a), (b)(1)(B)(i), (ii), redesignated par. (4)(B) as (6)(B) and substituted “Any joint resolution under this subsection” for “Any such joint resolution” in cl. (i).
Subsec. (h)(6)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4407(b)(1)(B)(iii), which directed substitution of “resolutions” for “resolution” was executed by making the substitution the first place it appears, thus correcting grammatical error, as the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (i)(4)(vi). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4802(b), made technical amendment to reference to section 2151b
(c)(2) of this title to correct reference to corresponding section of original act.
Subsec. (i)(4)(vii). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4403, substituted “2151x(b)(2) of this title (but any such assistance shall be subject to the prior notification procedures applicable to reprogrammings pursuant to section 2394–1 of this title),” for “2151x of this title;”.
Pub. L. 100–461, § 578(e)(2)(A), added cl. (vii). Former cl. (vii) redesignated cl. (viii).
Subsec. (i)(4)(viii). Pub. L. 100–461, § 578(e)(2)(B), redesignated cl. (vii) as (viii).
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4405(a), added subsec. (k).
1987—Subsec. (e)(7). Pub. L. 100–204, § 805(a), added par. (7).
Subsec. (h)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100–202designated existing provisions of subpar. (A) as cl. (i), redesignated former cls. (i) and (ii) as subcls. (I) and (II), respectively, and in subcl. (I) inserted “in satisfying the goals agreed to in an applicable bilateral narcotics agreement with the United States, (as described in (ii)) and,” after “on its own,”, and added cl. (ii).
Subsec. (h)(4)(A). Pub. L. 100–204, § 805(b), which directed that subpar. (A) of subsec. (h) of this section be amended by substituting “45” for “30”, was executed by making the substitution in subpar. (A) of subsec. (h)(4) of this section to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
1986—Subsec. (a)(3), (4). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2017, added par. (3) and redesignated former par. (3) as (4).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2009, amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows:
Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2005(b), substituted “March” for “February”.
Subsec. (e)(3)(D). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2008, added subpar. (D).
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2005(a), amended subsec. (h) generally, revising and restating as pars. (1) to (5) provisions of former pars. (1) to (4).
Subsec. (i)(4). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2005(d), in concluding provisions, added cl. (vi), and redesignated former cl. (vi) as (vii).
Subsec. (i)(5). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2005(c), added par. (5).
1985—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–83, § 604, amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows:
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 99–83, § 605, added par. (2).
Subsec. (e)(6). Pub. L. 99–83, § 606, added par. (6).
Subsec. (h)(4). Pub. L. 99–83, § 618, added par. (4).
1983—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–164, § 1003(a), amended subsec. (a) generally, substituting provisions relating to applicability and implementation of Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, and development, promotion and assistance respecting international narcotics control, for provisions relating to agreements, assistance, sanctions, etc., to facilitate international narcotics control.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–164, § 1003(b), amended subsec. (e) generally, substituting requirements for annual reports on cultivation and manufacture of and traffic in narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances and the specific contents of the reports for requirements for annual reports on the status of United States policy regarding production, interdiction, and interception of trafficking in narcotics.
Subsecs. (f) to (j). Pub. L. 98–164, § 1003(b), added subsecs. (f) to (j).
1981—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 97–113, § 734(a)(1), struck out par. (2) which provided for a Presidential study of multilateral narcotics control activities and transmission of this study to the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate no later than June 30, 1977.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97–113, § 502(a)(1), substituted provisions requiring the Secretary of State to inform the Secretary of Health and Human Services of any use of herbicides to eradicate marihuana in a program receiving assistance under this part, directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services to monitor the impact on the health of persons using such marihuana and if he determines their exposure to the herbicide harms their health, report to Congress such determination with any recommendations, urging the President to use not less than $100,000 to develop a substance that clearly and readily warns potential marihuana users that the marihuana has been sprayed with paraquat or other herbicide harmful to the health of the persons using it, and directing the Secretary of Agriculture, if such a substance is developed, to use such substance in conjunction with the spraying of paraquat or other herbicide for provisions prohibiting the use of funds under this part for spraying a herbicide to eradicate marihuana if that practice is likely to seriously harm the health of users of the sprayed marihuana, except if the substance is used with a substance that will clearly and readily warn potential users of the sprayed marihuana of the use of herbicide, and requiring the Secretary of State to submit a report to Congress not later than January 1 of each year detailing efforts taken to ensure compliance with this subsection.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–113, § 502(b), added subsec. (e).
1979—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 96–92substituted “for the purpose of” for “or used for any program involving”.
1978—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 95–384, § 3, inserted provisions prohibiting any agent or employee of the United States Government from interrogating, or from being present at the interrogation of, any United States person arrested in any foreign country in the absence of the written consent of the person arrested and provisions relating to the applicability of this paragraph to the activities of the United States Armed Forces.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–384, § 4, added subsec. (d).
1976—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–329added subsec. (c).
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(e) [title V, § 585(b)], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–131, 1329–185, provided that: “The amendments made by paragraph (1) [probably means subsec. (a) which amended this section] shall apply with respect to any certification of the President under section 481(h)(2)(A) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2291
(h)(2)(A)] made on or after March 1, 1989.”
Pub. L. 109–177, title VII, § 723,Mar. 9, 2006, 120 Stat. 269, provided that:
Pub. L. 107–228, div. A, title VI, § 694,Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1415, which required annual reports on activities in Colombia, was repealed by Pub. L. 112–74, div. I, title VII, § 7034(n),Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1217.
Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title VIII, § 821(b),Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–700, provided that:
[For delegation of functions of President under section 821(b) ofPub. L. 105–277, div. C, title VIII, set out above, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.]
Pub. L. 101–623, § 8,Nov. 21, 1990, 104 Stat. 3355, which required the President to submit to Congress a monthly report listing the number of members of United States Armed Forces assigned or detailed to, or otherwise performing functions in, each Andean country, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to section 3003 ofPub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, page 18 of House Document No. 103–7.
Pub. L. 101–513, title V, § 599H,Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2068, provided that:
Pub. L. 101–240, title IV, § 407,Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2504, provided that:
“(b) Instruction of United States Executive Directors.—The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director of each multilateral development bank that, in voting with respect to loans from the multilateral development bank to reduce the debt and debt burden of borrowing countries which are major producers, processors, traffickers, or exporters of illegal drugs to the United States, the Executive Director shall give preference to those countries which show marked improvement in reducing the volume of cultivation, processing, trafficking, and export to the United States of illegal drugs. In making a determination under the preceding sentence with respect to a country’s improvement, the Secretary of the Treasury shall consult with the heads of the relevant agencies.
“(c) Report to Congress.—The Secretary of the Treasury shall include, in the detailed accounting required by section 2018(c) of the International Narcotics Control Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 2191 note) [section 2018(c) ofPub. L. 99–570set out below], relating to multilateral development bank assistance for drug eradication and crop substitution programs, an additional discussion of the steps taken and the progress made in implementing the goals set forth in subsection (b) of this section, and further steps needed to secure the achievement of these goals.
“(2) the term ‘illegal drugs’ means ‘narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances’, as defined in section 481(i)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291
Pub. L. 101–231, § 10,Dec. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 1961, provided that:
Pub. L. 101–167, title V, § 569(d),Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1244, provided that:
Pub. L. 100–690, title IV, § 4003,Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4263, defined terms “drug” and “narcotic” to mean narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances as defined in subsec. (i)(3) of this section for purposes of title IV of Pub. L. 100–690, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(e)(1),Nov. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 4933.
Pub. L. 100–690, title IV, § 4101,Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4263, stated need for anti-narcotics multinational force in Western Hemisphere and authorized diplomatic efforts toward creation of such a force, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(e)(1),Nov. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 4933.
Pub. L. 100–690, title IV, § 4405(b),Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4276, directed Secretary of State to make determination of major drug-transit countries with respect to fiscal year 1989, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(e)(1),Nov. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 4933.
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(e) [title V, § 585(c)], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–131, 1329–185, as amended by Pub. L. 100–461, title V, § 578(g)(2),Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2268–47, provided that beginning with certifications with respect to fiscal year 1989 and each subsequent year, a country which in the previous year had been designated a major drug producing or drug transit country would not be deemed as cooperating fully unless it had in place a bilateral narcotics agreement with the United States, or a multilateral agreement which achieves the objectives of this section, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100–690, title IV, § 4407(b)(2),Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4281.
Pub. L. 99–570, title II, § 2007,Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–64, directed Comptroller General to review effectiveness of assistance provided under this part, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(e)(2),Nov. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 4933.
Pub. L. 99–570, title II, § 2018,Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–68, provided that:
“(2) Major illicit drug producing country.—The term ‘major illicit drug producing country’ has the meaning provided in section 481(i)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291
(i)(2)).
Pub. L. 99–570, title II, § 2029,Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–72, directed Director of United States Information Agency and Administrator of Agency for International Development to include in their annual reports to Congress a description of drug education programs carried out by their respective agencies, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–447, title I, § 103(c),Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4694.
Pub. L. 107–68, title I, § 103,Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 568, provided that:
Pub. L. 99–93, title VIII, § 814,Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 455, as amended by Pub. L. 99–151, title III, § 306,Nov. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 808; Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(i) [title I, § 5], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–290, 1329–294; Pub. L. 102–392, title III, § 323,Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1726; Pub. L. 105–119, title VI, § 625,Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat. 2522; Pub. L. 106–57, title I, § 7,Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 412; Pub. L. 107–228, div. A, title VI, § 684,Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1411, provided that:
“(e) Report by President to Caucus.—In order to assist the Caucus in carrying out its duties, the President shall submit to the Caucus a copy of the report required by section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2991(e)) [22 U.S.C. 2291
“(2) For purposes of section 502(b) of the Mutual Security Act of 1954 (22 U.S.C. 1754
(b)), the Caucus shall be deemed to be a standing committee of the Senate and shall be entitled to the use of funds in accordance with such section.
Pub. L. 99–151, title III, § 306,Nov. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 808, provided that:
“(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of this or any other Act, the United States International Narcotics Control Commission, established by section 814 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 [section 814 ofPub. L. 99–93, set out as a note above], is hereby redesignated and shall hereafter be known as the United States Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control.
Pub. L. 99–83, title VI, § 619,Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 233, provided that:
Pub. L. 97–113, title V, § 502(a)(2)–(4), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1539, provided that:
Pub. L. 94–329, title IV, § 408,June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 759, as amended by Pub. L. 95–384, § 29(b),Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 747, provided that:
(a) [Nov. 21, 1990, 104 Stat. 3353]; section 4
(e); and, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, section 13 [22 U.S.C. 2291h note].