Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN107427338A/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-16 12:45:13
Document Index: 744769005

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 40', 'art 40', 'art 30', 'art 26', 'art 24', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 26', 'art 26', 'art 26', 'art 20', 'arts 460', 'art 30', 'art 126', 'art 126', 'art 230', 'art 230', 'art 224', 'art 326', 'art 326', 'art 334', 'art 334', 'art 636', 'art 636', 'art 636', 'art 646', 'art 646', 'art 636', 'art 716', 'art 714', 'art 20', 'art.\n8', 'art.\n12']

CN107427338A - Orthodontic appliance including bow member - Google Patents
Orthodontic appliance including bow member Download PDF
CN107427338A
CN107427338A CN201680015338.1A CN201680015338A CN107427338A CN 107427338 A CN107427338 A CN 107427338A CN 201680015338 A CN201680015338 A CN 201680015338A CN 107427338 A CN107427338 A CN 107427338A
CN201680015338.1A
D·K·小西纳德
R·M·佩勒
M·K·多姆罗伊塞
G·B·哈雷戈普帕
J·D·汉森
2015-03-13 Priority to US201562133133P priority Critical
2015-03-13 Priority to US62/133,133 priority
2016-03-07 Application filed by 3M创新有限公司 filed Critical 3M创新有限公司
2016-03-07 Priority to PCT/US2016/021249 priority patent/WO2016148961A1/en
2017-12-01 Publication of CN107427338A publication Critical patent/CN107427338A/en
The invention discloses orthodontic appliance and the various embodiments for the method for forming this appliances.In one or more embodiments, the orthodontic appliance may include bow member, and the bow member includes bow member main body and is connected to the bow member connector of the main body.The orthodontic appliance may also include anchor log, and the anchor log includes anchor log connector and the base portion suitable for the anchor log to be connected to dental surface.The bow member connector can be releasably connected to the anchor log connector, and when the anchor log is connected to the surface of the tooth and the bow member connector is connected to the anchor log connector, the anchor log may be adapted to relative to the bow member main body displacement.
Orthodontic appliance including bow member
Correction is guiding and be remedied to related in correct position to supervision dislocation tooth and by dislocation tooth for dentistry Field and specialty.Orthodontic treatment (also referred to as closes) defect together with the more preferable health of promotion available for correction patient occlusion and changed The overall aesthetic and health of kind tooth.
Orthodontic treatment is usually directed to the fluting utensil for using and being referred to as bracket, before the fluting utensil is usually attached to patient Tooth, canine tooth and double pointed tooth.By bracket placement on tooth after, in the slit that arch wire is received to each bracket.Arch wire can Track is served as, to guide corresponding tooth to be moved to orthodontic position.The end sections of arch wire are generally captured in the device of referred to as buccal tube In tool, buccal tube is attached to grinding one's teeth in sleep for patient.Bracket, arch wire and buccal tube are usually jointly referred to as " facing ".
However, conventional braces have intrinsic limitation.For example, the bracket and arch wire in mouth often retain food and tooth Spot, especially in the region that arch wire rear and bracket tie up below the wing.Bad oral hygiene caused by dental plaque accumulation after And the problem of other can be caused, including decayed tooth, gingivitis, periodontosis etc..Dental plaque accumulation especially near bracket can also result in Occur decalcification and so-called " hickie " focus on dental enamel surface, it is described after removing facing when treatment end Focus can still remain.
Removable utensil can significantly mitigate some in above mentioned problem, because on the feed and/or when brushing teeth, can be from mouth Middle removal utensil.Removable utensil not only contributes to the maintenance and cleaning of tooth, also helps the cleaning of utensil.Common is removable Except utensil include by Ai Qi companies of Santa Clara city (Align Technology (Santa Clara, Calif.)) the polymer facing shell of manufacture, the polymer facing shell are intended to incrementally and progressively be repositioned onto tooth Desired teeth arrangement.Other types include edge silk utensil, and utensil those are such as pricked based on Ha Lishi retainers or Crow, this A little edge silk utensils are usually using the wire for passively contacting dental surface.Although these utensils can be used for providing corrective tooth It is mobile, but they are most commonly used to keep tooth after the completion of correction.Spring rectifier, also known as spring retainer, in combination with The aspect of both transparent rectifier and edge silk retainer, available for orthodontic.However, these rectifiers can be applied to tooth It is limited in terms of the type of the power of tooth, can then limits the not positive amplitude of medicable dental articulation.
In general, present disclose provides orthodontic appliance and the various embodiments for the method for forming this appliances. In one or more embodiments, utensil may include one or more anchor logs and a bow member.Each anchor log can Base portion including anchor log connector and suitable for anchor log to be connected to dental surface.In addition, bow member may include arch Member body and the one or more connectors for being connected to the main body.Bow member connector can be releasably connected to anchor Determine part connector.In addition, in one or more embodiments, when anchor log is connected to dental surface and bow member connection When part is connected to anchor log connector, anchor log may be adapted to relative to bow member main body displacement.
In one aspect, present disclose provides orthodontic appliance, the orthodontic appliance to include the first anchor log and the second anchor log, First anchor log includes anchor log connector and the base portion on the surface suitable for the first anchor log to be connected to the first tooth, should Second anchor log includes anchor log connector and the base portion on the surface suitable for the second anchor log to be connected to the second tooth.Utensil Also include bow member, the bow member includes bow member main body and is connected to the first bow member connector of the main body With the second bow member connector.First bow member connector can be releasably connected to the anchor log connection of the first anchor log Fitting, and the second bow member connector can be releasably connected to the anchor log connector of the second anchor log.In addition, bow Shape member body includes the first non-linear partial between the first bow member connector and the second bow member connector, When the first anchor log and the second anchor log are connected respectively to the surface of the first tooth and the second tooth and the first bow member connection Fitting and the second bow member connector are releasably connected to the anchor log connection of the first anchor log and the second anchor log respectively During part, first non-linear partial is suitable to be spaced apart with the surface of the first tooth and the second tooth.When the first anchor log and second Anchor log is connected respectively to the surface of the first tooth and the second tooth and the first bow member connector and the second bow member When connector is releasably connected to the anchor log connector of the first anchor log and the second anchor log respectively, the first anchor log is suitable to Relative to the displacement of bow member main body so that anchor log can slide relative to bow member main body.
On the other hand, present disclose provides the method for forming orthodontic appliance.This method includes providing carrying for orthodontic appliance Discuss specification, the wherein orthodontic appliance includes bow member and one group of anchor log, the bow member including bow member main body and It is connected to the bow member connector of bow member main body.Each anchor log includes anchor log connector and suitable for by anchor log The base portion of dental surface is connected to, wherein each bow member connector can be releasably connected to anchor log connector, and And in addition, wherein when anchor log is connected to dental surface and anchor log connector is connected to the bow member connection of bow member During part, at least one anchor log in one group of anchor log is adapted to bow member main body displacement, so that described At least one anchor log can slide relative to bow member main body.This method, which also includes providing, represents related to orthodontic appliance the First digital picture of one teeth arrangement, the target digital image for representing target tooth arrangement is drawn, is based at least partially on mesh The proposal specification of digital picture amendment orthodontic appliance is marked, and orthodontic appliance is formed based on target digital image.
On the other hand, present disclose provides the orthodontic treatment system including orthodontic appliance.Orthodontic appliance includes one group of bow Shape component, each bow member include bow member main body and are connected to the bow member connector of the main body.Utensil also wraps One group of anchor log of the corresponding tooth for being suitably connected to patient's dental arch is included, each anchor log includes anchor log connector and is suitable to Anchor log is connected to the base portion of dental surface.Bow member connector can be releasably connected in one group of anchor log Anchor log anchor log connector.In addition, when anchor log is connected to the bow member connection of dental surface and bow member When part is connected to the anchor log connector of anchor log, the anchor log in one group of anchor log is adapted to the bow of bow member Shape member body displacement, so that anchor log can slide relative to bow member main body.Bow member main body is unsuitable for contacting The surface of tooth.In addition, the first bow member in one group of bow member, which has, is selected for making an at least tooth The geometry of second order is moved into from first order, and the second bow member in one group of bow member has quilt Select for making an at least tooth be moved into the 3rd geometry arranged from second order.
On the other hand, present disclose provides orthodontic appliance, the orthodontic appliance to include bow member and multiple anchor logs, The bow member includes bow member main body and is connected to multiple bow member connectors of the main body, each anchor log Base portion including anchor log connector and suitable for anchor log to be connected to dental surface.Each bow member connector can The anchor log connector for the anchor log being connected to release in the multiple anchor log.When anchor log be connected to dental surface and When bow member connector in the multiple bow member connector is connected to anchor log connector, at least one anchor log is fitted In relative to bow member main body displacement, so that at least one anchor log can slide relative to bow member main body. In addition, bow member main body includes the first shape between two bow member connectors, the first shape is different from position The second shape between two other bow member connectors.When the anchor log in the multiple anchor log is connected to tooth During surface, bow member main body is unsuitable for contacting the surface of tooth.
Provided herein is all titles be reader for convenience, and bel not applied to limit the header it is any just The implication of text, except the regulation that is far from it.
There is the place of these terms without limit in the specification and in the claims in term " comprising " and its variations Property implication processed.Such term will be appreciated that to imply the group for including the step of stated or key element or step or key element, but not arrange Except any other step or the group of key element or step or key element.
Word " preferable " and " preferably " refer to the embodiment party that the disclosure of some benefits can be provided in some cases Case；However, in the case of identical or other, other embodiments can also be preferable.In addition, to one or more preferred realities The statement for applying scheme does not imply that other embodiments are unavailable, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments in the disclosure Scope outside.
In this application, term such as "one", " one kind " and " described " be not intended to only refer to single entities, but including General category available for the specific example of illustration.Term "one", " one kind " and " described " and term it is " at least one (kind) " is used interchangeably.It is followed by the phrase " ... at least one (kind) " and " at least one in including ... of list Individual (kind) " refers to any combinations of two or more items in any one of project in list and list.
It is followed by the phrase " ... at least one (kind) " and " at least one (kind) in including ... " of list Refer to any combinations of two or more items in any one of project in list and list.
As used herein, term "or" is generally used by its common meaning, including "and/or", unless the content understands Point out really not so in ground.Use in some parts of the disclosure to term "and/or" be not intended as mean it is right in other parts The use of "or" is not intended to "and/or".
As used herein, on measured amount, term " about " refers to the deviation in measured amount, and the deviation is by entering Row measurement and heart action small to a certain degree technical staff by it is expected with measurement purpose and device for performing measurements it is accurate Spend the deviation to match.Herein, some digital (for example, up to 50) " are up to " including the numeral (for example, 50).
Also in this context, the number range stated by end points includes all numerals included in the range of this and end value (for example, 1 to 5 includes 1,1.5,2,2.75,3,3.80,4,5 etc.).
Term mentioned in this article will have implication as defined below：
" being suitable to displacement " means that the anchor log of orthodontic appliance is designed such that it can be relative to being connected to anchor log Bow member main body moves.Anchor log can be translational movement, in rotary moving, Yi Jiping relative to the movement of bow member main body Move and combination in rotary moving.In addition, anchor log can be in any plane and edge relative to the movement of bow member main body Any desired path；
" angle of inclination " means inclination of the major axis of tooth on mesial surface or distal surface direction；
" cross-sectional geometry " mean bow member main body in the plane of the length orthogonal with bow member main body The shape of cross section of interception；
" corrective force " means the one or more power of one or more being applied to by orthodontic appliance in patient teeth；
" distal surface " means backwards to the direction at patient's dental arch curve center；
" face " means the direction towards patient's lip or cheek；
" gums face " means the direction towards patient's gum or gums；
" gradient " means inclination of the major axis of tooth on cheek tongue or face tongue direction；
" lingual surface " means the direction towards patient's tongue；
" mesial surface " means the direction towards patient's dental arch curve center；
" occlusal surface " means the direction towards patient teeth's outer end；
" can be releasably attached " means that bow member connector may be connected to the anchor log connector of anchor log, thus So that the bow member for being connected to bow member connector remains attached to anchor log, and make it that bow member connector can be Do not damage or disconnect the connection with anchor log connector in the case of changing anchor log connector using the power of appropriate amount；
" rotation " means to move to rotate tooth by the major axis around tooth；
" self-ligating " means that bow member can need not use other tied silk, silk thread, fixture or consolidate bow member One or more anchor logs, one or more of anchor log connections are connected in the case of the other devices for being scheduled on appropriate location To one or the surface of multiple teeth；And
" moment of torsion " means to change the corrective force of the gradient of tooth.
It is will be evident in terms of the these and other of the disclosure from detailed description below.However, in any feelings The above content of the invention should not be all not understood as to the limitation to claimed theme, the theme is only by such as in course of the review under condition The appended claims that can be modified limit.
Equal refer to the attached drawing throughout the specification, wherein similar drawing reference numeral represents similar element, and wherein：
Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of a part for an embodiment of orthodontic appliance, and the orthodontic appliance is connected to trouble One of person or the surface of multiple teeth.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 bow member connector of orthodontic appliance and the perspective schematic view of anchor log connector.
Fig. 3 is the perspective schematic view of the bow member connector of Fig. 1 orthodontic appliance.
Fig. 4 is the perspective schematic view of anchor log and bow member connector, and the bow member connector can be releasable Ground is connected to the anchor log connector of anchor log.
Fig. 5 is the perspective schematic view of a part for another embodiment of orthodontic appliance.
Fig. 6 is the perspective schematic view of the bow member connector of Fig. 5 orthodontic appliance, and the bow member connector connects To the anchor log connector of anchor log.
Fig. 7 is the perspective schematic view of a part for another embodiment of orthodontic appliance.
Fig. 8 is the schematic side elevation of the anchor log connector of anchor log, and the anchor log connector is connected to Fig. 7 correction The bow member connector of the bow member of utensil.
Fig. 9 is the perspective schematic view of a part for an embodiment of bow member.
Figure 10 is the perspective schematic view of a part for another embodiment of bow member.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective according to a part for another embodiment of the bow member of other embodiments Figure.
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective according to a part for another embodiment of the bow member of other embodiments Figure.
Generally speaking, present disclose provides orthodontic appliance and the various embodiments for the method for forming this appliances. In one or more embodiments, utensil may include one or more anchor logs and a bow member.Each anchor log can Base portion including anchor log connector and suitable for anchor log to be connected to dental surface.In addition, bow member may include arch Member body and the one or more connectors for being connected to the main body.Bow member connector can be releasably connected to anchor Determine part connector.In addition, in one or more embodiments, when anchor log is connected to dental surface and bow member connection When part is connected to anchor log connector, anchor log may be adapted to relative to bow member main body displacement.
Although current removable utensil provides some hygiene benefits, but can also have relevant with curative effect lack Point.For example, polymer sheath body is often limited in terms of it corrects the ability of particular tooth malocclusion.In addition, abjection, seam The gap movement that closes and grind one's teeth in sleep is likely difficult to or can not realized because these sheath bodies rely on be sheath body with it is interdental relatively Weak machinery holding.In addition, even if polymer sheath body may not also be completely attractive in appearance when transparent, because they can still be covered Face dental surface and it may stain or retain adopting dark liquid such as coffee.On the other hand, using the spring engaged with tooth Or there is the shortcomings that many and polymeric jacket shell phase is same in the utensil similar to retainer of hook.These utensils on the whole may not be with The mode for allowing accurate torque, angle of inclination, rotation and translation to control energetically engages with tooth.In addition, these many utensils Generally unsightly, because they prevent tooth from leaning forward using the face silk on the face surface for being placed in tooth.
One or more embodiments of orthodontic appliance as described herein easily can be installed and removed by doctor, because should Utensil can be self-ligating, i.e. the bow member of utensil can need not use other tied silk, silk thread, fixture or will bend One or more anchor logs, one or more of anchors are connected in the case of other devices that shape component is secured in place Determine the surface that part is connected to one or multiple teeth.In addition, it is suitably connected to one of patient or the tongue of multiple teeth in utensil In one or more embodiments on face surface, utensil is more attractive than transparent rectifier desirable, because utensil is at least in part Hidden by the tooth of patient.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the various schematic diagrames of an embodiment of orthodontic appliance 10.Utensil 10 is shown as in Fig. 1 It is connected to one or the multiple teeth 12 of patient.Utensil 10 may include one or more anchor logs 30, wherein one or more anchors Determining part may include anchor log connector 34 and the base portion 32 (Fig. 2) on the surface 13 suitable for anchor log to be connected to tooth 12.Device Tool 10 may also include bow member 20, and the bow member includes bow member main body 22 and is connected to the one of bow member main body Individual or multiple bow member connectors 24.As further described herein, bow member connector 24 can be releasably connected to Anchor log connector 34.
At least one anchor log 30 may include anchor log connector 34 and the table suitable for anchor log to be connected to tooth 12 The base portion 32 in face 13.For example, utensil 10 may include the first anchor log 40, the second anchor log 42 and the 3rd anchor log 44.First anchor Determining part 40 may include anchor log connector 34 and the base portion on the surface 15 suitable for corresponding anchor log to be connected to the first tooth 14 32.Second anchor log 42 may include anchor log connector 34 and the surface suitable for the second anchor log to be connected to the second tooth 16 17 base portion 32.Also, the 3rd anchor log 44 may include anchor log connector 34 and suitable for the 3rd anchor log be connected into The base portion 32 on the surface 17 of three teeth 18.In addition, bow member 20 may include the first bow member connector 50, the second arch structure The bow member connector 54 of part connector 52 and the 3rd.First bow member connector 50 can be releasably connected to the first anchor Determine the anchor log connector 34 of part 40, the second bow member connector 52 can be releasably connected to the anchor of the second anchor log 42 Determine part connector 34, and the 3rd bow member connector 54 can be releasably connected to the anchor log connection of the 3rd anchor log 44 Fitting 34.
Any suitable technology or technical combinations can be used to be attached to the surface 14 of tooth 12 for anchor log 30.For example, grappling Suitable adhesive or glue bonding can be used to the surface of tooth 12 in part 30.In one or more embodiments, anchor log 30 can be accurately placed and be bonded in the accurate pre-selected locations (for example, lingual surfaces) on patient teeth surface.Therefore, can Indirection techniques, such as United States Patent (USP) 7,020,963 (Cleary et al.) and 7,404,714 (Cleary etc. advantageously can be used People) and U.S. Patent Publication 2006/0177791 (Cinader et al.) described in those.
Anchor log 30 may include anchor log connector 34, and the anchor log connector can use any suitable shape or shape Combination and with any suitably sized.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, anchor log connector 34 include from The post 36 that the base portion 32 of anchor log 30 extends.Post 36 can use the combination of any suitable shape or shape.In shown implementation In scheme, post 36 includes spherical form, and the spherical form is adapted to engage with the depressed part 26 of bow member connector 24.At one or In multiple embodiments, anchor log connector 34 can have any suitable shape of cross section and size.For example, at one or more In individual embodiment, anchor log connector 34 can have polygon, ellipse or truncated cone shape of cross section.Anchor log joins Fitting 34 can have constant shape of cross section and chi along the length of the anchor log connector of the extension of base portion 32 from anchor log 30 It is very little.In one or more embodiments, anchor log connector 34 can have along the transversal of the length change of anchor log connector Face shape.
The shape of anchor log 30 can be set so that the tooth that any suitable corrective force can be applied to attachment.Example Such as, in one or more embodiments, post 36 can be formed or be arranged on pedestal 32, so that the post prolongs along an axis Stretch, the axis forms any proper angle in the plane orthogonal with mesial surface-distal surface direction with the normal of dental surface 12. By selecting appropriate angle, corrective force can be applied to the tooth at the angle of inclination of rectifiable attachment tooth by bow member 20 Tooth.In one or more embodiments, post 36, which extends axis along which, can be formed or be arranged so that the axis parallel Normal with dental surface in the plane in mesial surface-distal surface direction forms certain angle., can by selecting appropriate angle Corrective force is applied to the tooth of the rotation of rectifiable tooth 12 by bow member 20.In one or more embodiments, post 36 can be formed or be arranged so that the post and the two planes all form certain angle to provide the inclination of rectifiable tooth 12 Angle and the corrective force for rotating both.
Anchor log 30 may include the combination of any suitable material or material.For example, anchor log 30 may include metal material, Polymeric material, glass material and combinations thereof.In one or more embodiments, anchor log 30 may include and be directed to Identical material described in bow member main body 22.Anchor log 30 can also use the combination of any suitable shape or shape, by This causes base portion to be suitable to anchor log being connected to the surface of tooth and anchor log releasedly is connected into bow member connection Part 24.
The base portion 32 of anchor log 30 can have the surface profile towards tooth, and the surface profile is customized to be adapted to tooth 12 Any suitable surface.For example, in one or more embodiments, base portion 32 has the surface profile towards tooth, should Surface profile is customized to be adapted to the lingual surfaces 13 of tooth 12.Base portion 32 with customization can allow anchor log 30 to be configured to With relatively low profile to provide patient comfort.In one or more embodiments, the base portion 32 of anchor log 30 can be determined It is made so that the base portion provides self-positioning " lock ＆ key " mechanism, wherein base portion, which has, only allows anchor log 30 with unique and good The position of restriction and orientation are arranged on tooth 12.Gluing for customization can be formed using any suitable technology or technical combinations Anchor log, such as United States Patent (USP) 6,776,614 (Wiechmann et al.), 7,811,087 (Wiechmann et al.) and 7 are tied, Technology described in 850,451 (Wiechmann et al.) and U.S. Patent Publication 2005/0277084 (Cinader et al.). In one or more embodiments, the base portion 32 of one or more anchor logs 30 may include any surface suitably shaped, The surface is not necessarily customized to be adapted to the particular surface of tooth, i.e. is " general " base portion.
Any suitable technology or technical combinations can be used to be attached to the surface 13 of tooth 12 for anchor log 30.For example, grappling Suitable adhesive or glue bonding can be used to the surface 13 of tooth 12 in part 30.Anchor log 30 with adhesive method without being bonded. For example, one or more anchor logs 30 can be welded to orthodontic band, and then band is consolidated using suitable band glue Surely corresponding tooth 12 is arrived.In one or more embodiments, anchor log 30 be can bond lingual surface button or it is other can business The stock that purchase obtains can bond utensil.In addition, anchor log 30 can be formed integrally by curable composite dental material, such as TRANSBOND boards Photocurable adhesive (be purchased from St. Paul, MN 3M companies (3M Company, St.Paul, MN solidification composite dental material)), and such as U.S. Patent Application Publication 2007/0031774 can be used in the anchor log Those technologies described in (Cinader et al.) are solidificated on the tooth of patient in vivo.
Bow member 20 is connected to one or more anchor logs.In one or more embodiments, bow member 20 can For self-ligating bow member.Bow member 20 includes bow member main body 22 and is connected to one or more arch of the main body Component connector 24.In one or more embodiments, bow member connector 24 can be integrally formed with main body 22.Arch structure Part 20 may include any appropriate number of bow member connector 24, for example, 1,2,3,4,5 or more connectors.Arch structure Any suitable technology or technical combinations can be used to be connected to bow member main body 22 for part connector 24.Implement in one or more In scheme, any suitable technology or technical combinations can be used in bow member connector 24, such as welds, uses the viscous of adhesive It is attached etc., it is attached to bow member main body 22.In one or more embodiments, bow member connector 24 can be with bow member Main body 22 is integrally formed, so that bow member connector is integrally formed with bow member main body 22.
In one or more embodiments, bow member connector 24 may be connected to bow member main body 22, thus make The anchor log 30 that bow member connector must be connected to via anchor log connector 34 is adapted to bow member main body displacement. In one or more embodiments, anchor log 30 is adapted to the displacement of bow member main body 22, so that anchor log can Slided relative to bow member main body.In one or more embodiments, anchor log 30 can slide along bow member main body 22. In one or more embodiments, anchor log 30 can move relative to bow member main body 22.In one or more embodiment party In case, bow member main body can move relative to anchor log 30.In one or more embodiments, anchor log 30 and arch structure Both part main bodys 22 can be moved relative to each other.For example, bow member connector 24 may include depressed part 26, the depressed part is fitted In the post 36 (as shown in Figure 2) for the anchor log connector 34 for being releasably engaged anchor log 30.In one or more embodiments In, elastic backing member 29 can be arranged in depressed part 26.Elastic backing member 29 may be adapted to be releasably engaged anchor log connector 34 Post 36.In one or more embodiments, when attached, bow member connector 24 can surround anchor log connector 34.
In one or more embodiments, bow member connector 24 may include the passage 28 formed through connector, As shown in Figure 3.Bow member main body 22 may be provided in passage 28.In one or more embodiments, bow member main body 22 can move in passage 28 relative to bow member connector 24, so that the main body can be slidably attached to arch structure Part connector.Passage 28 can use any suitable shape of cross section or combination of shapes, for example, being set with bow member main body 22 Put the part identical shape of cross section in passage.In addition, passage 28 can have it is any suitably sized.In one or more In embodiment, the cross-sectional area of passage is more than the cross-sectional area of the part being arranged in passage of bow member main body 22, by This causes bow member main body to move or slide relative to bow member connector 24.In certain embodiments, passage Size may depend on prescription or the related limitation of other treatments.
In one or more embodiments, passage 28 may pass through bow member connector 24 and be formed, so that when bow When shape component connector 24 is connected to anchor log connector 34, passage forms any suitable angular along with mesial surface-distal surface direction The axis extension of degree.In addition, in one or more embodiments, bow member connector 24 may be connected to anchor log connector 34, so that the axis of passage 28 forms any suitable angle along dental arch and mesial surface-distal surface direction.By with relative In the mesial surface-angled mode in distal surface direction is formed or placed channel 28, can by selected corrective force (for example, Rotation, angle of inclination etc.) it is applied to the tooth of attachment.
Bow member connector 24 may include any suitable material or combined material.In one or more embodiments In, bow member connector 24 may include those identical materials or combination of materials with being directed to described in bow member main body 22. Each it may include identical material or combination of materials in the bow member connector 24.In one or more embodiments In, one or more bow member connectors 24 may include the material different from one or more other bow member connectors 24 Material.
Bow member connector 24 can use the combination of any suitable shape or shape, so that bow member couples Part can be releasably connected to one or more anchor log connectors 34.The example of releasable connector is in the U.S. announced Patent 6,302,688 (Jordan et al.), 6,582,226 (Jordan et al.), 7,014,460 (Lai et al.), 7,252,505 And 8,827,697 (Cinader et al.) and pending (Cinader etc. of U.S. Patent Application Publication 2005/0277084 (Lai) People) in be described.In one or more embodiments, bow member connector 24 and anchor log connector 34 can be wrapped each The shape of cross section with two or more sides is included, so that utensil 10 can provide for correcting one or multiple teeth Angle of inclination power.Tooth is connected to although illustrated as via bow member connector 24 and anchor log connector, but In one or more embodiments, a part for bow member main body 22 may be adapted to using any suitable technology or technical combinations The surface 13 of tooth 12 is directly attached to, for example, being bonded directly to the surface of tooth.Bow member connector 24 can be used any Suitable technology or technical combinations are releasably connected to anchor log connector 34.For example, can be by bow member connector 24 Depressed part 26 engages with post 36, and can apply adhesive to bow member connector and anchor log connector to keep coupling Connection between part.In one or more embodiments, arch structure can be assisted in keeping using fixture, silk thread or other devices Connection between part connector 24 and anchor log connector 34.
Utensil 10 may can produce various types of tooth movements.The anchor log of bow member main body 22 and anchor log 30 The configuration of connector 34, and bow member main body (for example, deformation by bow member main body) is relative to the position of anchor log Move, the moving teeth in a manner of being difficult to using conventional corrective device and edge silk utensil of utensil 10 can be allowed.Due to bow member One or more parts of main body 22 are formed as various configurations, therefore utensil 10 can produce interior-outer and mesial surface-distal surface Any combination of tooth movement and inclination and rotation tooth movement.Can be by the way that one or more flexure springs be attached into arch In member body or by forming one or more springs in bow member main body, to perform and bow member main body 22 The tooth translational movement of longitudinal axis parallel.
When anchor log is connected to dental surface and bow member connector 24 is connected to anchor log connector 34, one Or multiple anchor logs 30 may be adapted to relative to the displacement of bow member main body 22.For example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Bow member main body 22 is arranged in the passage 28 of bow member connector 24, so that bow member main body can be relative to bow Shape component connector 24 moves.When bow member connector 24 is releasably connected to the anchor log connector 34 of anchor log 30 When, bow member connector and anchor log connector keep being relatively fixed.However, in one or more embodiments, arch Member body 22 can be relative to anchor log displacement, so that bow member main body is slided in passage 28, for example, anchor log can Slided relative to bow member main body.In one or more embodiments, because bow member main body 22 and bow member join Friction between fitting 24 reduces, therefore the ability that anchor log 30 slides relative to bow member main body 22 can allow in treatment Initial stage moving teeth quickly.
Bow member connector 24 and anchor log connector 34 can be adapted such that when bow member connector is connected to grappling During the anchor log connector of part, bow member main body 22 and one or more anchor logs 30 are fixed relation.In other words, when When anchor log connector 34 and bow member connector 24 connect, the bow member main body 22 of neighbouring bow member connector 24 is solid Determine and can not be moved on the parallel direction in the surface 13 of the tooth 12 with attachment relative to anchor log, i.e. bow member master Body can not slide relative to anchor log.
Connector 24,34 is connected to each other and disconnected required power can be sufficiently low to allow patient to be easily inserted and remove Bow member 20.In one or more embodiments, these power can be sufficiently high, so that bow member 20 is connected to patient Tooth structure and during treatment not without meaning depart from the anchor log 30 appoint whichever.That is, even if when by normal Corrective force and run into during treatment other power when, connector 24,34 can also keep connecting.Implement in one or more In scheme, connector 24,34 is suitable to produce alap engaging force.In one or more embodiments, breakaway force is neither It is too high so that departing from causes patient uncomfortable, it is only low so that spontaneous disengaging occurs during treatment.Engaging force and disengaging The optimum value of power can have sizable difference between each tooth and be partly dependent on the configuration of bow member main body 22. In one or more embodiments, it can be to cause the only removable arch structure of doctor that connector 24,34, which disconnects required power, Part 20.
Bow member 20 can provide one or more corrective forces by anchor log 30 to one of patient or multiple teeth, from And provide orthodontic treatment or a series of treatments for the tooth of patient.The bow member main body 22 of bow member 20 may include any conjunction The combination of suitable material or material, the material provide the material property of broad range, such as rigidity and elasticity.For example, arch Member body 22 may include metal material, polymeric material, glass material and combinations thereof.In one or more embodiment party In case, bow member main body 22 may include at least one of Nitinol, stainless steel, NiTi and β titaniums.Bow member main body 22 can For single main body or it may include one or more material layers.In addition, bow member main body 22 can be integral along its length. In one or more embodiments, bow member main body 22 may include any suitable technology or technical combinations to can be used to be connected to If stem portion together.
Bow member main body 22 can also need individually to construct based on doctor.For example, when the high-caliber corrective force of needs When, given bow member main body 22 can be made of stainless steel, and NiTi is used for the power of reduced levels, and β titaniums are used for the power of medium level. In one or more embodiments, main body 22 may include other materials, including nonmetallic materials, such as polymer or filled-type Composite.In addition, the cross-sectional geometry of customizable main body 22 is to provide one or more desired corrective forces.For example, The shape and/or cross sectional dimensions (for example, thickness) of customizable main body 22 are with the one or more desired corrective forces of offer.One In individual or multiple embodiments, bow member main body 22 can have the cross-sectional geometry along the length change of main body.
Bow member main body 22 may include any suitable cross-sectional geometry, for example, shape, area, orientation etc..It is horizontal Cross-sectional geometry can be along bow member main body 22 consistent length or change.For example, bow member main body 22 can use it is any The combination of suitable shape or shape.Bow member main body 22 may also include any suitable shape of cross section, for example, polygon (for example, triangle, rectangle etc.), ellipse etc..The shape of cross section of bow member main body 22 can be consistent along the length of main body 's.In one or more embodiments, the Part I of bow member main body 22 can have the first shape of cross section, and bend The Part II of shape member body can have the second shape of cross section different from the first shape of cross section.Bow member main body 22 It may include the cross-sectional area along the consistent cross-sectional area of the length of main body or change.
In one or more embodiments, after the formation of bow member main body 22, the edge of main body can be carried out smooth Processing, to increase the comfort level of patient.In addition, in one or more embodiments, one or more of bow member main body 22 Individual part can be coated with the combination of any suitable material or material, to provide the coating at the edge for covering main body, so as to improve Comfort level.Bow member main body 22 is also covered with one or more protective layers, the protective layer be applied to main body positioned at bow Part between shape component connector 24, so that main body can move without sharp corner but connector relative to main body, So that one or more corrective forces to be provided to the tooth of patient.Covering may include the combination of any suitable material or material. In one or more embodiments, covering can provide any desired aesthetic appearance.In addition, covering may include it is a kind of or A variety of anti-fouling materials are to keep covering attractive in appearance.
Bow member main body 22 may be adapted between two or more bow member connectors 24 to provide any suitable Corrective force.These corrective forces can be provided using any suitable technology or technical combinations.For example, Fig. 9 is bow member 420 The perspective schematic view of a part for one embodiment.The institute relevant with the bow member 20 of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 orthodontic appliance 10 There is design to consider to be equally applicable to Fig. 9 bow member 420 with possibility.Bow member 420 include bow member main body 422 with And it is connected to the bow member connector 424 of the main body.
In one or more embodiments, the cross-sectional geometry (for example, area) of bow member main body 422 can edge The length change of main body.For example, bow member main body 422 is arranged on bow member connector 450 and bow member connector Part I 460 between 452 has the first cross-sectional geometry.Bow member main body 422 also includes being arranged on arch structure Part II 462 between part connector 454 and bow member connector 456, the Part II have the second cross section geometry Shape.In one or more embodiments, the first cross-sectional geometry in Part I 460 is different from Part II The second cross-sectional geometry in 462.The cross-sectional geometry of bow member main body 422 can be along the length of main body any Change in one or more suitable planes.In one or more embodiments, the thickness variable of bow member main body 422 To change cross-sectional geometry (one of the section of main body between any two anchor log connector 24 of main body Point, or the continuously cross-sectional geometry between the anchor log connector).For example, in one or more embodiment party In case, when bow member 420 is connected to via one or more anchor logs 30 as shown in Figure 1 one or the multiple teeth of patient When 12, the thickness of bow member main body 422 can change in a plane, the plane parallel to mesial surface-distal surface direction and It is orthogonal with dental surface.In one or more embodiments, when bow member 420 connects via one or more anchor logs 30 During to one of patient or multiple teeth 12, the thickness of bow member main body 422 can change in a plane, and the plane is along arch The mesial surface of component-distal surface length is orthogonal with face-lingual surface or occlusal surface-gums face direction and parallel to dental surface.
The cross-sectional geometry of bow member main body 422 can be selected for the one or more in bow member main body Desired bending stiffness is provided in part.The bending stiffness of customization bow member main body 422 can provide can be along bow member main body Length change selected corrective force.For example, in one or more embodiments, the Part II of bow member main body 422 462 can provide the corrective force smaller than Part I 460, because the cross-sectional area of Part II 462 is less than the horizontal stroke of Part I 460 Sectional area.Although two parts 460,462 of bow member main body 422 are shown as having the transversal of change along the length of main body Face geometry, but any one or more suitable parts of bow member main body can all have the cross section geometric form of change Shape, to provide one or more corrective forces between the bow member connector 424 of bow member 420.
Although not shown in Fig. 9, the cross-sectional area of bow member main body 422 also can be connected to bow member along main body One or more parts of connector 424 change.For example, the cross-sectional area of bow member main body 422 can be connected to arch structure Reduce in the part of part connector 450, so that the part of the neighbouring part of main body has larger cross-sectional area.Pass through The passage that bow member connector 450 is formed may be chosen such that the part for the cross-sectional area that connector reduces along having is kept In position, and because the cross-sectional area of the part of the neighbouring connector of bow member main body is larger can not slide off Bow member main body.This change of cross-sectional area can be by limiting one or more bow member connectors 224 along arch structure The movement of the length of part main body 422 contributes to the doctor bow member 420 is applied to the tooth of patient.
The shape of bow member main body can change in any suitable plane, to couple in the bow member of bow member One or more corrective forces are provided between part.Bow member main body can use the combination of any suitable shape or shape.For example, Figure 10 is the perspective schematic view of a part for another embodiment of bow member 520.With Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 bow member The relevant all design considerations of 20 and Fig. 9 bow member 420 and possibility are equally applicable to Figure 10 bow member 520. Bow member 520 includes bow member main body 522 and is connected to the bow member connector 524 of bow member main body 522.Bow Shape member body 522 includes the first non-linear partial 570 between bow member connector 550 and 552.In addition, arch Member body 522 includes the second non-linear partial 572 between bow member connector 552 and 554.First non-linear Points 570 can use the second shape identical first shape with the second non-linear partial 572.In one or more embodiments In, first shape may differ from the second shape.The group of any suitable shape or shape can be formed in bow member main body 522 Close.In one or more embodiments, at least one of the first non-linear partial 570 and the second non-linear partial 572 can For such as U-shaped, V-arrangement, S-shaped, sinusoidal.For example, the first non-linear partial 150 can use sinusoidal shape, when bow member 120 When being connected to one or multiple teeth via anchor log (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 anchor log 30), the sinusoidal shape gums face, At least one side in occlusal surface, mesial surface and distal surface direction upwardly extends.
First non-linear partial 570 and the second non-linear partial 572 can extend in any direction or in the combination in direction.Example Such as, in one or more embodiments, when the first anchor log and the second anchor log (for example, Fig. 1 anchor log 40,42) connect To the surface (for example, surface 15,17) of the first tooth and the second tooth (for example, the first tooth 14 and second tooth 16) and First bow member connector 550 and the second bow member connector 552 are connected respectively to the anchor log connection of the first anchor log During the anchor log connector of part and the second anchor log, at least one in the first non-linear partial 570 and the second non-linear partial 572 Person can upwardly extend at least one side in gums face, occlusal surface, labial surface and lingual surface direction.
In one or more embodiments, when bow member 520 is connected to one be connected with one or more teeth Or multiple anchor log (not shown) anchor log connector when, the shape of bow member main body 522 can be parallel to mesial surface-remote Change in middle face direction and the plane orthogonal with dental surface.In one or more embodiments, bow member main body 522 Shape can it is orthogonal with mesial surface-distal surface direction and parallel to the plane of dental surface in change.In one or more In embodiment, the second non-linear partial 572 may include arcuate part, such as sinusoidal portions such as spring 521.It can use The combination of any suitable spring or spring.Spring 521 can be arranged in the mouth of patient, so that the spring is in stretching Or under compressive state, to provide desired corrective force.
In one or more embodiments, the first non-linear partial 570, which can have, to be suitable to provide the first corrective force It is connected to the first shape of one or two tooth of bow member connector 550 and 552.In addition, the second non-linear partial 572 There can be suitable to provide the second corrective force one or two tooth being attached to bow member connector 550 and 552 the Two shapes.First corrective force can be identical with the second corrective force.In one or more embodiments, the first corrective force is different from the Two corrective forces.
One or more parts of bow member main body 522 may include the cross-sectional geometry changed and one or more Both individual non-linear shapes.For example, the second non-linear partial 572 may also include the cross section geometry along the length change of the part Shape, for example, the thickness of the part can change along spring 521.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is returned to, bow member main body 22 may include one or more non-between bow member connector Linear segment 56,58,60.One or more of described non-linear partial, such as non-linear partial 56,58, may be adapted to and lead to The surface 15,17 for crossing the tooth that anchor log 30 is connected to utensil 10 is spaced apart.For example, as shown in figure 1, when the He of the first anchor log 40 Second anchor log 42 is connected to the surface of the first tooth and the second tooth and the first bow member connector 50 and the second arch When component connector 52 is releasably connected to the anchor log connector of the first anchor log 40 and the second anchor log 42, bow member The first non-linear partial 56 between the first bow member connector 50 and the second bow member connector 52 of main body 22 It may be adapted to be spaced apart with the surface 15,17 of the first tooth 14 and the second tooth 16.First non-linear partial 56 can be with the first tooth 14 and second tooth 16 surface 15,17 be spaced apart any suitable distance.First non-linear partial 56 can be with the first tooth 14 With the identical distance each spaced apart in the surface 15,17 of the second tooth 16.In one or more embodiments, the The distance that one non-linear partial 56 is spaced apart with the surface 15 of the first tooth 14 may differ from the first non-linear partial and the second tooth The distance between surface 17 of tooth 16.The tooth that any appropriate number of part of bow member main body 22 can be connected with utensil 10 Tooth surface is spaced apart.In one or more embodiments, between the connection surface of whole bow member main body 22 and tooth 12 Separate.In one or more embodiments, one or more parts of bow member main body 22 can be with one or multiple teeth Contact, and one or more other parts of bow member main body can open with other tooth spacer.
One or both of bow member 20 and anchor log 30 may include to can be used for patient provide selected treatment its Its device or element.For example, in one or more embodiments, the non-linear partial between two bow member connectors 24 Selected shape may include at least one of hook, twist part, ladder, winding and spring.For example, bow member main body 22 It may include to allow the one or more for vertically moving (for example, generally along direction of the length of bow member main body) flexible Spring (for example, Fig. 5 spring 521).Spring can be integrally formed with bow member main body 22, or can be with main body separating making simultaneously Main body is connected to using any suitable technology or technical combinations.Spring can also increase the pliability of bow member main body 22. In one or more embodiments, spring can be flexible and can provide stretching or compression stress in a longitudinal direction.It can be used Various types of springs, including Z-shaped spring, wind spring, omega song, push rod or their any combination.By increasing arch structure The pliability of part main body 22 and allow longitudinal deflection, when dental articulation not timing, spring can be advantageous to connect bow member connection Fitting 24 and anchor log connector 34.Therapeutic scheme based on patient, can along bow member main body 22 any one or more Suitable part provides spring.Bow member 20 may include one or more tang, and the tang may be adapted to engage the grappling It is at least one in part 30, to keep the connection between bow member connector 24 and anchor log connector 34.
Any suitable technology or technical combinations manufacture can be used in bow member main body 22.In one or more embodiments In, bow member main body 22 can be formed by base material (for example, material piece) by removing one or more parts of base material.Example Such as, cleavable or etching Nitinol base material is to form bow member main body 22.Using any suitable technology or technical combinations To cut or etch base material, such as the cutting of laser cutting, water jet, etching (for example, ion beam milling), cross cutting etc..
Can be used any suitable technology or technical combinations by bow member main body 22 be formed as any suitable shape or The combination of shape.For example, the shape of bow member main body 22 can be formed when being cut from base material or etching bow member.At one Or in multiple embodiments, any suitable technology or technical combinations, such as bending, machining etc. can be used, by bow member Main body 22 forms and is then formed into one or more shapes.One or more of shapes of bow member main body 22 can make Set with any suitable technology or technical combinations (for example, heat setting).
As described herein, bow member main body 22 can have any suitable cross-sectional geometry along the length of main body. In one or more embodiments, when bow member main body is connected to one or more anchor logs 30 of utensil 10, arch Member body 22 can have the thickness along the length change of bow member main body 22 on occlusal surface direction.Bow member main body 22 Thickness change the control of the corrective force to being applied to one or multiple teeth can be provided.This thickness can be used any suitable Technology or technical combinations change.In one or more embodiments, it can be moved by nationality by ablation, etching, sand milling, cutting etc. Change thickness except the part of bow member main body 22.Also bow member main body 22 can be elongated in one or more parts to subtract Thickness in these small parts.
Any suitable technology or technical combinations manufacture can be used in orthodontic appliance 10.For example, in one or more embodiment party In case, Rapid Manufacturing Technology can be used to manufacture in one or both of bow member 20 and anchor log 30.In one or more In embodiment, anchor log connector 34 and bow member connector 24 can be selected by manufacturer or doctor from java standard library.Phase As, bow member main body 22 can select and be modified to the therapeutic purpose for reaching doctor from java standard library.Each treatment stage Tooth position target can be suggested by software or technical staff and be changed when necessary by doctor.During treatment, tooth can be passed through Information included in tooth interscan generates one or more of described tooth position target, such as jointly owned Described in U.S. Patent Application Publication 2010/0260405 (Cinader et al.).Follow-up utensil can be made as needed, rather than Make the utensil of entire series at the very start in treatment.In one or more embodiments, doctor can be in the office of doctor Make whole utensil.This can give the more flexibilities of doctor to adjust utensil with therapeutic advance.
In one or more embodiments, 3D printing can be used in one or both of bow member 20 and anchor log 30 Technology manufactures.For example, one or more data files can be selected by doctor, then 3D printing technique can be used to make just for doctor Abnormal utensil 10.
Bow member connector 24 and anchor log connector 34 can design in any suitable manner, so that arch structure Part connector can be releasably connected to anchor log connector.For example, Fig. 4 is anchor log 130 and bow member connector 124 Perspective schematic view.Anchor log 130 and bow member connector 124 can be any suitable orthodontic appliance (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 Utensil 10) a part.Anchor log 130 may include anchor log connector 134 and base portion 132.Base portion 132 is suitable to anchor log It is connected to dental surface.Bow member connector 124 can be releasably connected to anchor log connector 134.For example, arch structure Part connector 124 includes the one or more tabs 121 being arranged in depressed part 126.In addition, anchor log 130 include one or Multiple slits 131, the slit is suitable to the tab 121 for receiving bow member connector 124, so that bow member connector Anchor log 130 can be releasably connected to.In one or more embodiments, bow member connector 124 may include The elastomeric material stretched during the slit 131 of the engaging anchor connector 134 of tab 121.When attached, bow member connector 124 around anchor log connector 134.
In one or more embodiments, bow member connector 124 includes passage 128, and the passage is adapted so as to bend A part for shape member body may be provided in passage.In one or more embodiments, bow member main body can be slided Ground is arranged in passage 128, so that when bow member connector is connected to anchor log connector 134, anchor log 130 can Relative to bow member main body displacement.In order to allow this displacement, the size of bow member connector 124 can be set so that Space is provided between the inner surface of anchor log connector 134 and the adjacent channel 128 of depressed part 126, so that working as arch When member body is arranged in passage 128, anchor log connector 134 does not disturb the displacement of bow member main body.At one or more In individual embodiment, both bow member connector 124 and anchor log connector 134 may each comprise passage 128,138, thus So that a part for bow member main body may be provided in the passage of bow member connector and anchor log connector.In such reality Apply in scheme, after bow member connector 124 and anchor log connector 134 connect, bow member main body may be provided at arch In the passage 128,138 of component connector and anchor log connector.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 6 is the perspective schematic view of a part for another embodiment of orthodontic appliance 200.With Fig. 1 to figure The relevant all design considerations of 3 orthodontic appliance 10 and possibility are equally applicable to Fig. 5 to Fig. 6 orthodontic appliance 200.Correction device Tool 200 includes bow member 220, and the bow member includes bow member main body (for clarity, being not shown) and is connected to The bow member connector 224 of the main body.Utensil 200 also includes anchor log 230, and the anchor log includes anchor log connector 234 And the base portion 232 on the surface 214 suitable for anchor log to be connected to tooth 212.In one or more embodiments, arch structure Part connector 224 can be releasably connected to anchor log connector 234.In addition, in one or more embodiments, work as anchor Determine part 230 and be connected to the surface 214 of tooth 212 and when bow member connector 224 is connected to anchor log connector 234, anchor Determine part 230 and be adapted to bow member main body displacement.
Anchor log 230 may include the anchor log connector 234 of the form of post 236.Post 236 includes slit or bottom cutting portion 231. Slit 231 can use the combination of any suitable shape or shape.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, the shape of slit 231 In each in the sides of Cheng Zhu 236.In one or more embodiments, slit 231 may be formed in the side of post 236 1 It is individual, 2,3, in 4 or any amount.In one or more embodiments that post 236 includes oval cross section, slit 231 can form along the oval surface of post 236.
In addition, bow member connector 224 includes one or more tabs 221.Bow member connector 224 may include to appoint What appropriate number of tab 221.In one or more embodiments, tab 221 can be flexible.For example, tab 221 can wrap Similar one or more silk thread of those silk threads used is included in the spike with clothing item, when bow member connector 224 connects When closing anchor log connector 234, the silk thread deflection.The slit 231 of anchor log connector 234 may be adapted to receive bow member connection The tab 221 of fitting 224, so that anchor log connector 232 fastens to bow member connector.Bow member connector 224 may also include the passage 228 of the part suitable for receiving bow member main body (not shown).
In one or more embodiments, when anchor log is connected to the surface 214 of tooth 214 and bow member connection When part 224 is connected to anchor log connector 234, anchor log 230 is adapted to bow member main body displacement.For example, arch structure A part for part main body may be provided in passage 228, so that bow member main body can be slided relative to anchor log 230. In one or more embodiments, passage 228 may be formed in the channel body 223 of bow member connector 224.Channel body 223 could attach to flexible tab 221.Channel body 223 is connected to tab using any suitable technology or technical combinations 221.In one or more embodiments, channel body 223 can be integrally formed with tab 221 to form single bow member connection Fitting 224.
Channel body 223 may be adapted to and the deformation of bow member main body 22 (for example, moment of torsion, angle of inclination, rotation etc.) group Conjunction provides any desired corrective force to one or multiple teeth.For example, channel body 223 can formed with anchor log 230 or Person is attached to anchor log, so that passage 223 extends along an axis, during the axis is in the plane orthogonal with surface 14 and closely Face-distal surface direction forms certain angle.By forming the angle, rotational correction power can be provided the tooth 212 of attachment with The rotation of straightening of teeth.
Utensil 200 may also include fixture 227, and the fixture is adapted to engage with the tab 221 of bow member connector 224 One or more, to help to maintain the connection between bow member connector and anchor log connector 234.Fixture 227 can Combination including any suitable material or material and any suitable shape can be used.In one or more embodiments In, fixture 227 can be elastic O-ring, and the elastic O-ring can be slided and connect on the outer surface of bow member connector 224 Tab 221 is closed, so that tab keeps engaging with the slit 231 of anchor log 230.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 is the perspective schematic view of a part for another embodiment of orthodontic appliance 300.With Fig. 1 to figure The relevant all design considerations of 3 orthodontic appliance 10 and possibility are equally applicable to Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 utensil 300.Utensil 300 wraps Bow member 320 is included, the bow member includes bow member main body 322 and is connected to one or more arch structures of the main body Part connector 324.One or more bow member connectors 224 may include the slotted section 326 of bow member main body 322.Open Slot part 326 can use the combination of any suitable shape or shape and can be to be any suitably sized.In one or more In embodiment, any suitable technology or technical combinations can be used to be formed for slotted section 326.For example, one or more real Apply in scheme, slotted section can be formed when forming bow member main body 322 using any suitable technology or technical combinations 326.In one or more embodiments, slotted section 326 can be formed after bow member main body 322 is formed, for example, can Cutting etches bow member main body to form slotted section.In one or more embodiments, slotted section 326 has bullet Property.
Utensil 300 also includes one or more anchor logs 330, and the anchor log can each include anchor log connector 334 And the base portion 332 on the surface 314 suitable for anchor log to be connected to tooth 312.One or more anchor log connectors 334 can wrap Include the slit 331 of the slotted section 326 suitable for receiving bow member main body 322.In one or more embodiments, anchor log The slit 331 of connector 334 may include one or more bottom cutting portions, and the bottom cutting portion is opened bow member main body 322 Slot part 326 is maintained in slit 331.Slit 331 may include it is any suitably sized and using any suitable shape or The combination of shape.In one or more embodiments, width of the slit 331 on the direction orthogonal with the surface 314 of tooth 312 Degree is smaller than the width of the slotted section 326 of bow member main body 322, so that slotted section frictional fit is in slit. Bow member 320 can be connected to anchor log by pressing down on bow member in slit 331 on the direction of gums face 330.In one or more embodiments, slit 331 can be disposed so that its width be arranged essentially parallel to tooth 312 with The surface 314 that anchor log 330 is attached, so that can be by the way that bow member is pressed into slit 331 on distal surface direction Bow member 320 is connected to anchor log.In addition, slit 331 may be formed in anchor log 330 or separately fabricated and connect To the base portion 332 of anchor log.
In one or more embodiments, bow member connector 324 can be releasably connected to anchor log connection Part 334.In addition, in one or more embodiments, the slit 331 and bow member main body 322 of anchor log connector 334 Slotted section 326 be adapted so that slotted section can move relative to slit.In such embodiment, therefore, work as anchor log It is connected to the surface 314 of tooth 312 and when bow member connector 324 is connected to anchor log connector 334, anchor log 330 It is adapted to the displacement of bow member main body 322.In one or more embodiments, slit 331 and bow member main body 322 Being adapted so that the slotted section 326 of bow member main body can move up in the side for the length for being arranged essentially parallel to slit, for example, Moved up in the side on the surface 314 for being arranged essentially parallel to tooth 312.In one or more embodiments, anchor log connection The slit 331 of part 334 and the slotted section 326 of bow member main body 322 be adapted so that bow member main body can mesial surface- Moved on distal surface direction relative to anchor log 330.
In general, the various embodiments of bow member and anchor log are interchangeably used to provide selected control Treat.For example, in an exemplary embodiment, one of patient or multiple teeth can be connected to Fig. 8 to device shown in Fig. 9 The anchor log 330 of tool 300, wherein anchor log 330 are connected to the bow member for including bow member connector 324, and can incite somebody to action One or more other teeth are connected to Fig. 1 and are connected to the anchor log 30 of utensil 10 shown in Fig. 3, wherein anchor log 330 One or more bow member connectors 24.In one or more embodiments, different treatment stage appliances can be directed to Different embodiments.For example, Fig. 8 to Fig. 9 utensil 300 can be used in the early treatment stage, and can be in same patient Treatment stage a little later in use Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 utensil 10.
Selected corrective force is provided to one or more of patient using any suitable technology or technical combinations Tooth.For example, Figure 11 is the schematic plan view of one group of bow member 600.The institute relevant with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 bow member 20 There is design to consider each bow member being equally applicable to possibility in Figure 11 one group of bow member 600.Described one Group bow member 600 can utilize together with any suitable orthodontic appliance (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 orthodontic appliance 10).First bow Shape component 610 includes bow member main body 612, bow member connector 614 and be arranged in bow member main body one Or multiple openings 616.The each opening 616 being arranged in bow member main body 612 can use any suitable shape and wrap Include any suitably sized.In one or more embodiments, opening 616 may be provided at each pair bow member connector 614 Between.In one or more embodiments, one or more parts between a pair of bow member connectors 614 can be with It is continuous, so that the part does not include opening.
In general, the shape and size of each opening 616 can be selected for providing desired corrective force to connection To the tooth of bow member 610.By forming the variously-shaped and size of opening 616, corrective force can be customized.For example, one In individual or multiple embodiments, the opening 616 with comparatively large cross-sectional area can provide corrective force the tooth of attachment, the correction Power is less than the corrective force for the bow member 610 having positioned at opening in the part of small cross sectional.
The one or more of openings being arranged in bow member can use any suitable shape and with any It is suitably sized.For example, bow member 620 includes opening 626, opening 626 is arranged in bow member main body 622 and compared The opening 616 of bow member 610 has comparatively large cross-sectional area.Therefore, bow member 620 will can provide than bow member 610 The small corrective force of corrective force provides the tooth to attachment.In one or more embodiments, the treatment of patient may begin at arch Component 610 simultaneously proceeds to bow member 620, because needing less corrective force when tooth is moved closer to target location.
In one or more embodiments, treatment can proceed to bow member 630, and the bow member includes bow member The part 636 of main body 632, the cross-sectional area of the part include opening less than the bow member main body 622 of bow member 620 The cross-sectional area of 626 part.In one or more embodiments, the small cross sectional of bow member main body 632 can be Corrective force is provided between bow member connector 634, the corrective force is less than by the bow member main body 622 of bow member 620 The corrective force that part including opening 626 provides.Part 636 can have the combination of any suitable shape or shape.For example, such as Described herein, part 636 can have non-linear shape, and the non-linear shape is selected for providing desired corrective force to tooth Tooth, the tooth are connected to by bow member connector 634 and anchor log (for example, anchor log 30 of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 utensil 10) Bow member main body 632.
According to desired treatment plan, one group of bow member 600 may include the 4th bow member 640, the 4th bow Shape component includes bow member main body 642, bow member connector 644 and the part between bow member connector 646.Part 646 may include any suitable shape and including any suitable cross-sectional geometry, by one or more Individual desired corrective force is provided to the tooth for being connected to bow member main body 640.As shown in figure 11, part 646 is U-shaped and can Desired corrective force is provided.In one or more embodiments, corrective forces that U-shaped portion points 646 provides can be generally less than by The corrective force that the part 636 of bow member 630 provides.
Various bow members as described herein may include the further feature structure that various functions are provided for orthodontic appliance.Example Such as, Figure 12 is the schematic plan view of bow member 710.All designs relevant with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 bow member 20 consider and Possibility is equally applicable to Figure 12 bow member 710.Bow member 710 includes bow member main body 712, is connected to the main body One or more bow member connectors 714 and the part 716 that is arranged in bow member main body.Bow member 710 is also Including the protuberance 718 being arranged in bow member main body 712.In one or more embodiments, each bow member connection Part 714 may include 2 protuberances 718, and the protuberance engaging anchor (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 anchor log 30) simultaneously prevents arch structure Part slides over selected distance in anchor log.Therefore, protuberance 718 can prevent or limit along bow member 710 it is near in Face-distal surface stroke.
The various embodiments of the orthodontic appliance of the disclosure can utilize together with any suitable orthodontic treatment system.Example Such as, in one or more embodiments, orthodontic treatment system may include orthodontic appliance, such as orthodontic appliance 10.Orthodontic appliance It may include one group of bow member (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 bow member 20).Each bow member 20 may include bow member master Body 22 and the bow member connector 24 for being connected to the main body.Utensil may also include the corresponding tooth for being suitably connected to patient's dental arch One group of anchor log (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 anchor log 30) of tooth.Each anchor log 30 may include anchor log connector 34 and Suitable for anchor log to be connected to the base portion 32 of dental surface.Each bow member connector 24 can be releasably connected to described The anchor log connector 34 of anchor log 30 in one group of anchor log.In addition, when anchor log is connected to dental surface and arch structure When part connector is connected to anchor log connector, the anchor log in one group of anchor log may be adapted to relative to bow member main body Displacement.
In one or more embodiments, the first bow member in one group of bow member, which can have, to be chosen to use In an at least tooth is moved into the geometry of second order (for example, shape, cross-sectional geometry from first order Deng).In addition, in one or more embodiments, the second bow member in one group of bow member, which can have, to be chosen For an at least tooth to be moved into the geometry of the 3rd arrangement (for example, shape, cross-sectional geometry from second order Deng).
The various embodiments of orthodontic appliance as described herein can utilize together with any suitable other utensil.Example Such as, in one or more embodiments, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 orthodontic appliance 10 can with one or more brackets, buccal tube, band, Tooth wedge, tooth button, removable utensil (including correction denture fixing device), palatal expander and combinations thereof are used together.It is one or more Other utensil may be adapted to be connected to orthodontic appliance (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 orthodontic appliance 10).For example, palatal expander may be adapted to Orthodontic appliance is connected to using any technology or technical combinations., can will be one or more another in one or more embodiments Outer utensil is used together without being attached to these utensils with one or more utensils simultaneously.
Any suitable technology or technical combinations manufacture, institute can be used in the various embodiments of orthodontic appliance as described herein The technology of stating is, for example, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2010/0260405 (Cinader, Jr.) and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial Article Technology described in number 62/097,733 (attorney 75174US002).Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3 orthodontic appliance 10, one Individual example technique includes the physical tooth model for providing patient teeth, and the physical tooth model can be used for forming utensil 10.Tooth The configuration of tooth model can represent to treat the target tooth arrangement that professional is recognized.As defined herein, " target tooth is arranged Row " can be the current tooth arrangement of patient, desired final teeth arrangement or it is expected that intermediate tooth arrangement, specifically depend on In the application contemplated by treatment professional.In one or more embodiments, target tooth arrangement may also include one or The expectation arrangement of multiple anchor log connectors.
If target tooth arranges the current tooth arrangement for being defined as patient, can be poured from such as epoxy resin or gypsum Casting provides tooth model, alginate esters, polyvinyl siloxane of epoxy resin or the gypsum cast by patient's denture Or prepared by polyether impression.If target tooth arrangement is defined as middle or final teeth arrangement, the cast can be segmented Into independent model teeth element, and the tooth element can be rearranged to form desired teeth arrangement.In addition, tooth Tooth element can be moved back in together to provide tooth model with wax is viscous.In one or more embodiments, tooth model can also be can The tooth model of reconstruct, so as to allow each tooth to be rearranged in the case where not being segmented.The tooth model of restructural shows Example is described in such as United States Patent (USP) 6,227,851 (Chishti et al.) and 6,394,801 (Chishti et al.).
Tooth model can be used as the template for making and constructing orthodontic appliance 10.Anchor log 30 may be connected to tooth model Corresponding lingual surface and/or labial surface dental surface.Any suitable technology or technical combinations can be used to be formed and scheduled to last for bow member 20 The configuration of prestige, so that bow member connector 24 can be releasably connected to the anchor log connector 34 of anchor log 30. In one or more embodiments, bow member main body 22 can by extrude to be formed and then using known technology into Shape.In one or more embodiments, bow member main body 22 can be formed by cutting, punching press or etching base material.One In individual or multiple embodiments, polymeric material can through hot forming or casting to provide bow member main body 22, and one or Multiple bow member connectors 24 may be connected to the bow member main body.In one or more embodiments, bow member master 3D printing technique can be used to be formed for body 22.
Once form bow member main body 22, so that it may along the bow member main body, bow member connector 24 is set, by This causes the bow member connector to be connected to the bow member main body.In bow member connector 24 along bow member main body 22 In one or more embodiments that (for example, Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 bow member main body 320) is formed, the bow member connector can By cutting or etching one or more slits in the bow member main body to be formed.In one or more embodiments, During the hot forming or casting of bow member 20, slit can be arranged in bow member main body 22.
For appliance 10, anchor log 30 is transferred to the tooth of patient from tooth model.In order to keep the phase of anchor log 30 For the exact position of corresponding tooth, denture fixing device or other transfer equipments are bonded using indirect.If anchor log 30 is customized use In patient teeth lingual surfaces and so as to self-positioning, then direct bonding can be feasible alternative form.Bow member 20 can It is put into the mouth of patient and is releasably connected to anchor log 30 via bow member connector 24.
By performing operation in virtual world, it can also integrate or even eliminate one or more of above-mentioned steps. Various digital technologies can potentially improve the accuracy of utensil design, and be advantageous to traditionally manually performing for manufacturing process Aspect.
One example technique is digital scan.Represent that the virtual tooth model of patient teeth's structure can be used numeral intraoral Scanning is trapped by digital scan stamp or tooth model.The intraoral scanner of hand-held can be used to provide for digital picture, The intraoral scanner of the hand-held is such as Bu Long Tescos being sampled using active wave surface, by Massachusetts Lexington Skill company (Brontes Technologies, Inc. (Lexington, MA)) exploitation and in such as PCT Publication WO The intraoral scanner being described in 2007/084727 (Boerjes et al.).In one or more embodiments, it can make With other intraoral scanners or intraoral contact probe head.As another option, can be carried by scanning the negative mould of patient teeth For numeric structure data.As another option, can by the positive physical model of patient teeth is imaged or by On the model of patient teeth numeric structure data are provided using contact probe head.It can be used to sweep to make for example, by the following manner The model retouched：By from suitable moulage such as alginate esters or polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) come patient's denture of casting Stamp, cast material (such as correction gypsum or epoxy resin) is poured into stamp, and allows cast material to solidify.It can make With any suitable scanning technique come scan model, including X-ray radiography, laser scanning, computed tomography (CT), magnetic are common Shake imaging (MRI) and ultrasonic imaging.Other possible scan methods are in U.S. Patent Application Publication 2007/0031791 It is described in (Cinader et al.).
Thus, treatment professional can manipulate virtual tooth model on computers, for example to reach target tooth row Row.About available for draw target tooth arrangement software and process details United States Patent (USP) 6,739,870 (Lai et al.), 8,194,067 (Raby et al.), 7,291,011 (Stark et al.), 7,354,268 (Raby et al.), 7,869,983 (Raby etc. People) and 7,726,968 (Raby et al.) in be described.
Another digital technology that tooth model preparation can be advantageous to is rapid prototyping.Created using any of the above-described technology Build after virtual tooth model, rapid prototyping law technology can allow directly from this virtual tooth modelling tooth model. Advantageously, it is not necessary to use alginate esters stamp or casting plaster cast.The example of rapid prototyping law technology includes but is not limited to Three-dimensional (3D) printing, selective area laser deposition or selective laser sintering (SLS), electrophoretic deposition, robot casting, melting Deposition modeling (FDM), layer separated growth (LOM), stereo lithography (SLA) and photograph stereo lithography.From sweeping The numerical data retouched formed positive tooth model these methods and other methods in such as United States Patent (USP) 8,535,580 (Cinader) disclosed in.
In one or more embodiments, anchor log 30 can be connected to patient's before stamp or intraoral scanning is carried out Tooth.Because anchor log 30 can be bonded directly to the tooth of patient, therefore this can be by eliminating to anchor log is bonded into physics The needs of tooth model and simplify process to anchor log to be transferred to the needs of patient teeth.As before, from occlusion Not positive teeth arrangement is manipulated and can carried out on computers to the tooth model that target tooth arranges.Other potentially beneficial effects be present Fruit.If for example, trapping anchor log 30 and the tooth of patient together in intraoral scanning, anchor log and patient can be based on The relative position of tooth constructs bow member 20 in a digital manner using wire bending equipment or robot.
Rapid prototyping can even eliminate the needs to providing the physical tooth model for manufacturing appliance 10.Although show Tooth model can be made using rapid prototyping by going out, it is also possible to it is envisioned that, rapid prototyping can be used directly to make Make at least a portion of utensil 10.It can carry out by rapid prototyping law technology to bow member main body 22, anchor log 30 and connection The construction of fitting 24,34.By eliminating the intermediate steps in the making of utensil 10, potential cost and time can be provided by directly making Save.
If directly still it can be used for from virtual tooth modelling utensil 10, physical tooth model for quality control mesh And verify utensil.This can carry out in the following manner：Bow member 20 is set to rest upon and see against physical tooth model Observe each bow member connector 24 and be releasably connected to corresponding anchor log 30.Assuming that utensil 10 is correctly constructed and tooth Tooth model represents target tooth arrangement, then bow member 20 should relax when being releasably connected to anchor log 30.This program The utensil 10 that can be additionally used on the tooth model of the teeth arrangement of checking expression malocclusion (or unexpected), to ensure arch structure The bow member connector 24 of part 20 can be correctly connected to the corresponding anchor log connector 34 of anchor log 30.In such case Under, utensil 10 is active, therefore one or more parts of bow member main body 22 should by bow member 20 releasedly I.e. implementation capacity transmission engagement is connected to after anchor log 30.
In one or more embodiments, over the course for the treatment of, the bow member 20 of restructural utensil 10.Reconstruct arch Component 20 and, in one or more embodiments, reconstruct one or more anchor logs 30, can make a series of arch Effective and high performance-price ratio alternative form of component.For example, over the course for the treatment of, by one to bow member main body 22 or Some is manually adjusted (for example, bending), and bow member 20 can be reconstructed into guiding tooth after two or more Teeth arrangement.This can also advantageously be used for restarting utensil 10.For example, if the tooth of patient has been moved into current utensil 10 No longer apply enough corrective forces to realize the degree of tooth movement, then treating professional can be by bow member main body 22 freely carry out appropriate adjustment to recover the corrective force of utensil application.In one or more embodiments, it can perform such Expection relapse of the adjustment excessively to correct or compensate one or multiple teeth.Optionally, intraoral scanning can be used or other sweep The position that technology traps anchor log 30 in advance is retouched, and the information can be used to construct automatically using wire bending equipment or robot Bow member main body 22.
In one or more embodiments, it is progressive to provide that two or more a series of bow members 20 can be formed Formula is treated, and selected corrective force is applied to one or multiple teeth by the stepwise treatment, so that at least one Or for multiple teeth, tooth is repositioned onto final goal from initial malocclusion position after one or more centre positions Position.
The various embodiments of orthodontic appliance as described herein can utilize in any suitable application.In an application In, utensil (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 orthodontic appliance 10) is used as the retainer that patient teeth is maintained to its current location.For The application, the tooth model for manufacturing appliance 10 are the duplicate of patient's current dental structure.Due to tooth model have with Patient teeth's structure identical configuration, therefore when being put into mouth, substantially zero corrective force can be applied to tooth by utensil 10. If one or more in the tooth is had a relapse or changes position or orientation, utensil 10 can force the tooth of deviation Return to its home position.
In the second application, utensil 10 may be adapted on one's own initiative to be moved to tooth from current malocclusion position most final Hope position.More particularly, when bow member connector 24 is releasably connected to anchor log connector 34, bow member master One or more parts of body 22, which can be shaped as, provides one or more corrective forces.Shaping partial relaxation to its normal structure During type, the intrinsic memory of elastic bow-shaped member body 22 can be provided corrective force to one or multiple teeth.In this application, use The final teeth arrangement contemplated by treatment professional is therefore represented in the tooth model of manufacturing appliance 10.
In the 3rd application, utensil 10 is configurable to tooth being moved into the non-final teeth arrangement of centre.Work as occlusion Not positive seriousness or complexity cause single utensil be not enough to by tooth from initial position be repositioned onto final position when, can Run into such case.In these cases, treatment can be carried out in multiple stages, wherein a series of two or more are bent Shape component 20 is sequentially used together with single group anchor log 30, with incrementally and progressively by tooth from initial malocclusion tooth Gear mutation is moved to final straightening of teeth and arranged.Here, the tooth model for manufacturing appliance 10 can represent to treat The intermediate tooth arrangement observed in journey.
In the exemplary of the 3rd application, the first bow member 20 is connected to anchor log 30, by patient's The tooth of malocclusion is repositioned to intermediate tooth arrangement.Then the first bow member 20 is removed from oral cavity.Next, can In a similar way will relaxation when different the second bow member of configuration when loose of configuration and the first bow member be used for The tooth of patient is repositioned to final teeth arrangement from intermediate tooth arrangement.If desired, said process can be expanded to Two or more intermediate tooth arrangements.In one or more embodiments, the first bow member and the second bow member can Including identical configuration, but the second bow member can have the material property different from the first bow member.For example, the second arch Rigidity included by one or more parts of component can provide the one or more corrective forces provided with the first bow member not Same one or more corrective forces.
It can manually form, be segmented and re-assembly physical dental cast and represent middle or final tooth to make The tooth model of arrangement.Digital technology can also be used.For example, computerized algorithm or the input from treatment professional can be used It is determined that final teeth arrangement, and can be by the way that treatment be subdivided into series of discrete the step of draw tooth among one or more Gear mutation.In one or more embodiments, one or more intermediate tooth arrangements may include such as such as United States Patent (USP) Announce the image of the reduction described in 2010/0260405 (Cinader).Once each centre or final is drawn in a manner of such Teeth arrangement, so that it may directly make corresponding tooth model using rapid prototyping method.Can be used any suitable technology or Technical combinations make each corresponding middle or final bow member 20 from tooth model.
In one or more embodiments using patient teeth's stepwise treatment, can be used any suitable technology or Technical combinations perform to tooth second, third or more time interscan.Then doctor or manufacturer can be utilized among these Scan to provide one or more other bow members 20, one or more of other bow members be suitable to one or Multiple corrective forces provide and arrive tooth, so that one or multiple teeth are repositioned to follow-up intermediate arrangement or final goal Arrangement.These interscans, model and bow member, the technology can be provided using any suitable technology or technical combinations For example, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2010/0260405 (Cinader Jr.) and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/ Technology described in 097,733 (attorney 75174US002).
In general, orthodontic appliance (for example, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 orthodontic appliance 10) can be by providing the proposal of orthodontic appliance Specification is formed, and wherein orthodontic appliance includes bow member 20, and the bow member includes bow member main body 22 and is connected to The bow member connector 24 of the bow member main body.Utensil also includes one group of anchor log 30, and each anchor log includes anchor log Connector 34 and the base portion 32 suitable for the anchor log to be connected to dental surface.Each bow member connector 24 be able to can be released It is connected to anchor log connector 34 with putting, and in addition, wherein when the anchor log is connected to dental surface and the anchor log joins When fitting is connected to the bow member connector 24 of bow member 20, at least one anchor log 30 in one group of anchor log is suitable In relative to the displacement of bow member main body 22.
Any suitable technology or technical combinations can be used to provide the first row of teeth for representing related to orthodontic appliance 10 First digital picture of row.Can be for example by the way that the tooth in the first teeth arrangement physically or virtually be moved into one or more Individual desired position represents the target digital image of target tooth arrangement to draw.Target digital image can be based at least partially on To correct the proposal specification of orthodontic appliance 10.Also, orthodontic appliance 10 can be formed based on target digital image.
In one or more embodiments, any suitable technology or technical combinations can be used to represent the second tooth to provide Second digital picture of gear mutation.At least tooth in second teeth arrangement can be located at it is corresponding in the first teeth arrangement The different position of tooth.Can be for example by the way that the tooth in the first teeth arrangement physically or virtually be moved into desired position To draw the target digital image being corrected for representing the second teeth arrangement.It may be based partly on the target digital image being corrected To correct the proposal specification of orthodontic appliance 10.Also, orthodontic appliance 10 can be corrected based on the proposal specification being corrected.
All references and publication are incorporated by reference being expressly incorporated in the disclosure, but Except the content that they may directly conflict with the disclosure.The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is discussed, and is referred to this public affairs Possible modification in the range of opening.On the premise of without departing from disclosure scope, for those skilled in the art, this public affairs These and other in opening, which changes and modifications, will be apparent, and should be appreciated that the disclosure is not limited to be explained herein Bright exemplary embodiment.Therefore, the disclosure is limited solely by the limitation of claims provided below.
1. a kind of orthodontic appliance, the orthodontic appliance includes：
Bow member, the bow member include bow member main body and are connected to multiple bow members connection of the main body Part；And
Multiple anchor logs, each anchor log include anchor log connector and suitable for the anchor log are connected into dental surface Base portion；
Wherein each bow member connector can be releasably connected to the anchor of the anchor log in the multiple anchor log Determine part connector, and in addition, wherein when the anchor log is connected to the surface of tooth and the multiple bow member couples When bow member connector in part is connected to the anchor log connector, at least one anchor log is adapted to the arch Member body displacement, so that at least one anchor log can slide relative to the bow member main body；
Wherein described bow member main body includes the first shape between two bow member connectors, the first shape Different from the second shape between two other bow member connectors, and in addition, wherein when the multiple grappling When the anchor log in part is connected to the surface of the tooth, the bow member main body is unsuitable for contacting the tooth The surface.
2. utensil according to claim 1, wherein the first shape of the bow member main body is adapted to provide for first Corrective force, and described second is shaped to provide the second corrective force different from first corrective force.
3. utensil according to claim 1, wherein each bow member in the multiple bow member connector Connector includes passage, and a part for wherein described bow member main body is received in the passage.
4. utensil according to claim 3, wherein the passage has longitudinal axis, and when the bow member couples When part is connected to the corresponding anchor log connector, the axis is angled relative to mesial surface-distal surface planar shaped.
5. utensil according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein each grappling in the multiple anchor log connector Part connector includes post, and each bow member connector includes being suitable to the depressed part for being releasably engaged the post.
6. utensil according to claim 5, wherein when the bow member connector is connected to the corresponding anchor log During connector, the post is being set generally on the direction of gums face from the bow member main body.
7. utensil according to claim 1, wherein when attached, each bow member connector is around first grappling The anchor log connector of part.
8. utensil according to claim 1, wherein the first bow member connector includes flexible tab, and it is described The anchor log connector of first anchor log includes slit, and the slit is suitable to receive the flexible tab, so that institute State the first anchor log connector and fasten to the first bow member connector.
9. utensil according to claim 8, in addition to fixture, the fixture is suitable to the first bow member connector The flexible tab anchor log connector that is maintained at first anchor log the slit in appropriate location.
10. utensil according to claim 1, wherein the first bow member connector includes the bow member main body Slotted section, the slotted section is adapted to engage with the depressed part of the anchor log connector of first anchor log.
11. utensil according to claim 10, wherein the anchor log connector of first anchor log is described recessed The portion of falling into includes being suitable to the bottom cutting portion being maintained at the slotted section of the bow member main body in the depressed part.
12. utensil according to claim 11, wherein the slotted section of the bow member main body connects suitable for slip Close the depressed part of the anchor log connector of first anchor log.
13. utensil according to claim 11, wherein the bow member main body includes cross-sectional area, and it is wherein described Bow member connector has the cross-sectional area that the cross-sectional area relative to the bow member main body reduces.
14. utensil according to claim 17, wherein the bow member main body includes cross-sectional area, and it is wherein described Bow member connector has the cross-sectional area that the cross-sectional area relative to the bow member main body increases.
15. a kind of orthodontic appliance, the orthodontic appliance includes：
Wherein when attached, each bow member connector surround the anchor log connector, and in addition, wherein when described more When the anchor log in individual anchor log is connected to the surface of the tooth, the bow member main body is unsuitable for contacting institute State the surface of tooth.
16. utensil according to claim 15, wherein each anchor log connector in the multiple anchor log connector Including post, and each bow member connector includes being suitable to the depressed part for being releasably engaged the post.
17. utensil according to claim 16, wherein when the bow member connector is connected to the corresponding grappling During part connector, the post is being set generally on the direction of gums face from the bow member main body.
18. the utensil according to any one of claim 15, dashed forward wherein the first bow member connector includes elasticity Piece, and the anchor log connector of first anchor log includes slit, and the slit is suitable to receive the flexible tab, So that the first anchor log connector fastens to the first bow member connector.
19. utensil according to claim 18, in addition to fixture, the fixture is suitable to couple first bow member The flexible tab of part is maintained at the appropriate location in the slit of the anchor log connector of first anchor log.
20. utensil according to claim 15, wherein the bow member main body includes being located at the multiple bow member The first non-linear partial between two bow member connectors in connector.
CN201680015338.1A 2015-03-13 2016-03-07 Orthodontic appliance including bow member CN107427338A (en)
US201562133133P true 2015-03-13 2015-03-13
CN107427338A true CN107427338A (en) 2017-12-01
CN201680015338.1A CN107427338A (en) 2015-03-13 2016-03-07 Orthodontic appliance including bow member
US (2) US20180021108A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2018511383A (en)
TW (1) TW201701842A (en)
WO (2) WO2016148960A1 (en)
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2016-03-07 US US15/548,474 patent/US20180021108A1/en active Pending
2016-03-07 JP JP2017547964A patent/JP2018511383A/en active Pending
2016-03-07 KR KR1020177027285A patent/KR20170128376A/en unknown
2016-03-07 WO PCT/US2016/021239 patent/WO2016148960A1/en active Application Filing
2016-03-07 US US15/548,478 patent/US20180014916A1/en active Pending
2016-03-07 CN CN201680015338.1A patent/CN107427338A/en active Search and Examination
2016-03-07 WO PCT/US2016/021249 patent/WO2016148961A1/en active Application Filing
2016-03-07 EP EP16710609.5A patent/EP3267925A1/en active Pending
2016-03-11 TW TW105107668A patent/TW201701842A/en unknown
JP2018511383A (en) 2018-04-26
US20180021108A1 (en) 2018-01-25
TW201701842A (en) 2017-01-16
US20180014916A1 (en) 2018-01-18
EP3267925A1 (en) 2018-01-17
KR20170128376A (en) 2017-11-22
WO2016148960A1 (en) 2016-09-22
WO2016148961A1 (en) 2016-09-22
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