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bagus na Hospital care for children WHO
Welcome to Scribd, the world's digital library. Read, publish, and share books and documents. See moreDownloadStandard viewFull view of .Look up keyword or sectionLike thisShare on social networks4Activity×Share to your social networks.TweetEmbedTable Of Contents1.1Summary of steps in emergency triage
assessment and treatment1. ETAT CHART 3. How to manage the choking infantCHART 5. How to give oxygenCHART 6. How to position the unconscious childCHART 10. How to give IV glucose1.2Notes for the assessment of emergency
and priority signs1.4Diagnostic considerations of children presenting with
emergency conditions1.4.1Child presenting with an airway or severe breathing problemTable 2.Differential diagnosis of the child presenting with shockCHILD PRESENTING WITH SHOCK1.4.2Child presenting with shock1.5Common poisonings1.5.1Principles for ingested poisonsCOMMON POISONINGSPRINCIPLES FOR INGESTED POISONS1.5.2Principles for poisons in contact with skin or eyesPRINCIPLES FOR POISONS IN CONTACT WITH SKIN OR EYES1.5.3Principles of inhaled poisons1.5.4Specific poisonsCorrosive compoundsPetroleum compoundsOrgano-phosphorus and carbamate compoundsPRINCIPLES OF INHALED POISONSParacetamolPARACETAMOLIron1.6Snake bite1.7Scorpion stingSCORPION STING1.8Other sources of envenomingOTHER SOURCES OF ENVENOMING2.1Relationship to the IMCI approach2.2Taking the historyAPPROACH TO THE SICK CHILD2.3Approach to the sick child and clinical examination2.4Laboratory investigations2.5Differential diagnosesLABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS3.1Routine care of the newborn at delivery3.2Neonatal resuscitationROUTINE CARE OF THE NEWBORN AT DELIVERY3.4Prevention of neonatal infectionsROUTINE CARE FOR ALL NEWBORN BABIES AFTER DELIVERY3.5Management of the child with perinatal asphyxia3.6Danger signs in newborns and young infants3.7Serious bacterial infectionSERIOUS BACTERIAL INFECTION3.8Meningitis3.9Supportive care for the sick neonate3.9.2Fluid managementSUPPORTIVE CARE FOR THE SICK NEONATE3.9.3Oxygen therapyOXYGEN THERAPY3.9.4High fever3.10Babies with low birth weight3.10.1Babies with birth weight between 2.25 and 2.5 kg3.10.2Babies with birth weight between 1.75 and 2.25 kgHIGH FEVER3.10.3Babies with birth weight below 1.75 kg3.11Necrotizing enterocolitisNECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS3.12Other common neonatal problems3.12.1JaundiceCONJUNCTIVITIS3.12.2Conjunctivitis3.12.3Congenital
malformations3.13Babies of mothers with infections3.13.1Congenital syphilisCONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS3.13.2Baby of a mother with tuberculosis3.13.3Baby of a mother with HIVBABY OF MOTHER WITH TUBERCULOSIS4.1Child presenting with cough4.2PneumoniaTable 7.Classification of the severity of pneumoniaPNEUMONIA4.2.1Very severe pneumonia4.2.2Severe pneumonia4.2.3Pneumonia (non-severe)PNEUMONIA (NON-SEVERE)4.2.4Pleural effusion and empyemaPLEURAL EFFUSION AND EMPYEMA4.3Cough or cold4.4Conditions presenting with wheezeTable 8.Differential diagnosis of the child presenting with wheeze4.4.1Bronchiolitis4.4.2Asthma4.4.3Wheeze with cough or cold4.5Conditions presenting with stridorCONDITIONS PRESENTING WITH STRIDORTable 9.Differential diagnosis of the child presenting with stridor4.5.1Viral croup4.5.2Diphtheria4.6Conditions presenting with chronic cough4.7Pertussis4.8Tuberculosis4.9Foreign body inhalation4.10Heart failure5.1Child presenting with diarrhoeaTable 11.Differential diagnosis of the child presenting with diarrhoea5.2Acute diarrhoeaACUTE DIARRHOEA5.2.1Severe dehydrationTable 13.Administration of IV fluid to a severely dehydrated childCHART 13.Diarrhoea Treatment Plan C:
Treat severe dehydration quickly5.2.2Some dehydrationCHART 14.Diarrhoea Treatment Plan B:
Treat some dehydration with ORS5.2.3No dehydrationCHART 15.Diarrhoea Treatment Plan A:
Treat diarrhoea at home5.3Persistent diarrhoea5.3.1Severe persistent diarrhoeaPERSISTENT DIARRHOEA5.3.2Persistent diarrhoea (non-severe)PERSISTENT DIARRHOEA (NON-SEVERE)5.4Dysentery6.1Child presenting with feverTable 16.Differential diagnosis of fever without localizing signsTable 17.Differential diagnosis of fever with localized signsTable 18.Differential diagnosis of fever with rash6.1.1Fever lasting longer than 7 days6.2Malaria6.2.1Severe malariaMALARIA6.2.2Malaria (non-severe)6.3Meningitis6.4Measles6.4.1Severe complicated measlesMEASLES6.4.2Measles (non-severe)MEASLES (NON-SEVERE)6.5SepticaemiaSEPTICAEMIA6.6Typhoid fever6.7Ear infections6.7.1MastoiditisEAR INFECTIONS6.7.2Acute otitis mediaACUTE OTITIS MEDIA6.7.3Chronic otitis media6.8Urinary tract infectionCHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA6.9Septic arthritis or osteomyelitisSEPTIC ARTHRITIS OR OSTEOMYELITISDENGUE6.10Dengue6.10.1Severe dengue7.1Diagnosis7.2Initial assessment of the severely
malnourished childDIAGNOSIS7.3Organization of care7.4General treatmentORGANIZATION OF CARE7.4.1HypoglycaemiaHYPOGLYCAEMIA7.4.2HypothermiaHYPOTHERMIA7.4.3 DehydrationDEHYDRATIONELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE7.4.4Electrolyte imbalance7.4.5InfectionINFECTIONMICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES7.4.6Micronutrient deficiencies7.4.7 Initial refeeding7.4.8Catch-up growthCATCH-UP GROWTHSENSORY STIMULATION7.4.9Sensory stimulation7.4.10Malnutrition in infants <6 months7.5Treatment of associated conditions7.5.1Eye problemsMALNUTRITION IN INFANTS <6 MONTHS7.5.2Severe anaemia7.5.3Skin lesions in kwashiorkor7.5.4Continuing diarrhoea7.5.5Tuberculosis7.6Discharge and follow-up7.7Monitoring the quality of care7.7.1Mortality auditMONITORING THE QUALITY OF CARE7.7.2Weight gain during rehabilitation phase8.1 Sick child with suspected or confirmed HIV infection8.1.1Clinical diagnosisSICK CHILD WITH SUSPECTED OR CONFIRMED HIV INFECTION8.1.2Counselling8.1.3Testing and diagnosis of HIV infection in childrenTESTING AND DIAGNOSIS OF HIV INFECTION IN CHILDREN8.1.4Clinical stagingTable 22. The WHO paediatric clinical staging system8.2Antiretroviral therapy (ART)8.2.1Antiretroviral drugsANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART)Table 24.Possible first-line treatment regimens for children8.2.3Side-effects of antiretroviral therapy and monitoringTable 26.Common side-effects of antiretroviral drugsWHEN TO CHANGE TREATMENT8.2.4When to change treatment8.3Other treatment for the HIV-positive child8.3.1Immunization8.3.2Cotrimoxazole prophylaxisOTHER TREATMENT FOR THE HIV-POSITIVE CHILD8.3.3Nutrition8.4Management of HIV-related conditions8.4.1Tuberculosis8.4.2Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia (PCP)MANAGEMENT OF HIV-RELATED CONDITIONS8.4.3Lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis (LIP)LYMPHOID INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONITIS (LIP)8.4.4Fungal infectionsFUNGAL INFECTIONS8.4.5Kaposi sarcoma8.5HIV transmission and breastfeedingKAPOSI SARCOMA8.6Follow-upFOLLOW-UP8.7Palliative and end-of-life carePALLIATIVE AND END-OF-LIFE CARE9.1Care before, during and after surgery9.1.1Preoperative carePREOPERATIVE CARE9.1.2Intraoperative careTable 28. Endotracheal tube size, by ageTable 29. Blood volume of children by age9.1.3Postoperative careTable 30. Normal pulse rate and blood pressure in children9.2Newborn and neonatal problems9.2.1Cleft lip and palateNEWBORN AND NEONATAL PROBLEMS9.2.2Bowel obstruction in the newborn9.2.3Abdominal wall defectsABDOMINAL WALL DEFECTS9.2.4Myelomeningocele9.2.5Congenital dislocation of the hipMYELOMENINGOCELE9.2.6Talipes equinovarus (club foot)TALIPES EQUINOVARUS (CLUB FOOT)9.3Injuries9.3.1BurnsINJURIES9.3.2Principles of wound care9.3.3FracturesHEAD INJURIES9.3.4Head injuries9.3.5Chest and abdominal injuries9.4Abdominal problems9.4.1Abdominal painCHEST AND ABDOMINAL INJURIES9.4.2AppendicitisAPPENDICITIS9.4.3Bowel obstruction beyond the newborn periodBOWEL OBSTRUCTION BEYOND THE NEWBORN PERIOD9.4.4IntussusceptionINTUSSUSCEPTION9.4.5Umbilical hernia9.4.6Inguinal herniaUMBILICAL HERNIAUmbilical herniaInguinal hernia9.4.7Incarcerated hernias9.4.8Rectal prolapseINCARCERATED HERNIAS9.5Infections requiring surgery9.5.1AbscessSEPTIC ARTHRITIS9.5.4Pyomyositis10.1Nutritional management10.1.1Supporting breastfeeding10.1.2Nutritional management of sick childrenNUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF SICK CHILDRENCHART 16. Feeding recommendations during
sickness and health*South Africa and Tanzania10.2Fluid managementTable 32.Maintenance fluid requirementsFLUID MANAGEMENT10.3Management of feverMANAGEMENT OF FEVER10.4Pain controlPAIN CONTROL10.5Management of anaemiaMANAGEMENT OF ANAEMIA10.6Blood transfusion10.6.1Storage of blood10.6.2Problems with blood transfusion10.6.3Indications for blood transfusionBLOOD TRANSFUSION10.6.4Giving a blood transfusionGIVING A BLOOD TRANSFUSION10.6.5Transfusion reactions10.7Oxygen therapy10.8Toys and play therapy11.1Monitoring procedures11.2Monitoring chart11.3Audit of paediatric careMONITORING CHART12.1Timing of discharge from hospital12.2CounsellingCOUNSELLING12.3Nutrition counsellingNUTRITION COUNSELLING12.4Home treatment12.5Checking the mother’s own healthHOME TREATMENT12.6Checking immunization statusCHECKING IMMUNIZATION STATUS12.7Communicating with the first-level health workerCOMMUNICATING WITH THE FIRST-LEVEL HEALTH WORKER12.8Providing follow-up carePROVIDING FOLLOW-UP CAREFurther readingA1.1Giving injectionsA1.1.1IntramuscularGIVING INJECTIONSA1.1.2SubcutaneousA1.1.3IntradermalA1.2Procedures for giving parenteral fluidsA1.2.1Insertion of an indwelling IV cannula in
a peripheral veinA1.2.2Intraosseous infusionA1.2.3Central vein cannulationA1.2.4Venous cut-downA1.2.5Umbilical vein catheterizationUMBILICAL VEIN CATHETERISATIONA1.3Insertion of a nasogastric tubeINSERTION OF A NASOGASTRIC TUBEA1.4Lumbar punctureA1.5Insertion of a chest drainSUPRA-PUBIC ASPIRATIONA1.6Supra-pubic aspirationA1.7Measuring blood glucoseIndex0 of .Results for: No results containing your search query{{& result_text }}
P. 1bagus na Hospital care for children WHObagus na Hospital care for children WHORatings: (0)|Views: 74
|Likes: 4Published by willyasaMore info:Published by: willyasa on Feb 16, 2011Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/48919674/bagus-na-Hospital-care-for-children-WHO04/26/2012pdftextoriginal You're Reading a Free Preview
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