Source: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2015.107.01.0026.01.ENG
Timestamp: 2017-06-25 00:26:24
Document Index: 415242979

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 2']

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OJ L 107, 25.4.2015, p. 26–67 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2015/652/oj
25.4.2015 EN
L 107/26
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/652
of 20 April 2015
laying down calculation methods and reporting requirements pursuant to Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels
Having regard to Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC (1), and in particular Article 7a(5) thereof,
The method for calculating greenhouse gas emissions of fuels and other energy from non-biological sources to be established pursuant to Article 7a(5) of Directive 98/70/EC should yield reporting of sufficient accuracy, so that the Commission can critically assess the performance of suppliers in meeting their obligations under Article 7a(2) of that Directive. The calculation method should ensure accuracy, while having due regard for the complexity of the associated administrative requirements. At the same time, it should incentivise suppliers to reduce the greenhouse gas intensity of the fuel they supply. Careful consideration should also be given to the impact of the calculation method on refineries in the Union. Hence, the calculation method should be based on average greenhouse gas intensities that represent an industry average value which is typical for a particular fuel. This would have the advantage of reducing the administrative burden on suppliers and Member States. At this stage, the proposed calculation method should not require differentiation of the greenhouse gas intensity of fuel on the basis of the source of the raw material, as this would affect current investments in certain refineries in the Union.
Reporting requirements for suppliers which are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC (2) should be minimised as far as possible in the context of Article 7a(1) of Directive 98/70/EC. Similarly, importers of petrol and diesel refined outside the Union should not be obliged to provide detailed information about the sources of the crude oils used to make those fuels, as this information may not be available or may be difficult to obtain.
In order to incentivise further greenhouse gas emission reductions, savings claimed from upstream emission reductions (UERs), including from flaring and venting, should be included in the calculation of suppliers' life cycle greenhouse gas emissions. In order to facilitate the claiming of UERs by suppliers, the use of various emission schemes should be allowed for calculating and certifying emission reductions. Only UER projects which start after the date of the establishment of the fuel baseline standard set out in Article 7a(5)(b) of Directive 98/70/EC, i.e. 1 January 2011, should be eligible.
Weighted average greenhouse gas default values representing the crude oils consumed in the Union provide a simple calculation method by which suppliers may determine the greenhouse gas content of the fuel they supply.
UERs should be estimated and validated in accordance with principles and standards identified in International Standards, and in particular ISO 14064, ISO 14065 and ISO 14066.
It is furthermore appropriate to facilitate the implementation by Member States of legislation on UERs, including from flaring and venting. To this end, non-legislative guidance should be prepared under the auspices of the Commission on approaches to quantify, verify, validate, monitor and report such UERs (including reductions in flaring and venting at production sites) prior to the end of the transposition period set in Article 7 of this Directive.
Article7a(5)(b) of Directive 98/70/EC requires the establishment of a method to determine the fuel baseline standard based on the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy from fossil fuels in 2010. The fuel baseline standard should be based on the quantities of diesel, petrol, non-road gas oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and compressed natural gas (CNG) consumed using data officially reported by the Member States to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2010. The fuel baseline standard should not be the fossil fuel comparator that is used for calculating greenhouse gas savings from biofuels, which should remain as set out in Annex IV to Directive 98/70/EC.
Since the composition of the relevant fossil fuel mix changes little from year to year, the aggregate variation in the greenhouse gas intensity of the fossil fuels from year to year will also be small. It is therefore appropriate that the fuel baseline standard be based on the 2010 Union average consumption data as reported by the Member States to the UNFCCC.
The fuel baseline standard should represent an average upstream greenhouse gas intensity and the intensity of the fuel of a refinery of average complexity for fossil fuels. Hence, the fuel baseline standard should be calculated using the respective average fuel default values. The fuel baseline standard should remain unchanged for the period up until 2020, in order to provide regulatory certainty to suppliers in respect of their obligations to reduce the greenhouse gas intensity of the fuels they supply.
Article 7a(5)(d) of Directive 98/70/EC provides for the adoption of a method to calculate the contribution of electric road vehicles to reduce life cycle greenhouse gas emissions. Pursuant to that Article, the calculation method should be compatible with Article 3(4) of Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3). To ensure this compatibility, the same adjustment factor should be used for the powertrain efficiency.
Electricity supplied for use in road transport may be reported by suppliers, as laid down in Article 7a(1) of Directive 98/70/EC, as part of their annual reports to the Member States. In order to limit administrative costs, it is appropriate that the calculation method be based on an estimate rather than on an actual measurement of the consumption of electricity in an electric road vehicle or motorcycle for the purpose of supplier reporting.
It is appropriate to include a detailed approach for estimating the quantity and the greenhouse gas intensity of biofuels in cases where processing of a biofuel and a fossil fuel occurs during the same process. A specific method is needed because the resulting quantity of the biofuel is not measurable, such as during co-hydro treatment of vegetable oils with a fossil fuel. Article 7d(1) of Directive 98/70/EC stipulates that the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of biofuels are, for the purposes of Article 7a and Article 7b(2) of that Directive, to be calculated with the same method. Therefore, the certification of greenhouse gas emissions by recognised voluntary schemes is as valid for the purposes of Article 7a as it is for the purposes of Article 7b(2) of Directive 98/70/EC.
The supplier reporting requirement laid down in Article 7a(1) of Directive 98/70/EC should be supplemented by a harmonised format and harmonised definitions of the data to be reported. A harmonisation of the definitions of data is needed for the proper execution of the greenhouse gas intensity calculation linked to an individual supplier's reporting obligations, as the data form key inputs into the calculation method harmonised pursuant to Article 7a(5)(a) of Directive 98/70/EC. These data include the supplier's identification, the quantity of fuel or energy placed on the market and the fuel or energy type placed on the market.
The supplier reporting requirement laid down in Article 7a(1) of Directive 98/70/EC should be supplemented by harmonised reporting requirements, a reporting format and harmonised definitions for Member State reporting to the Commission pertaining to the greenhouse gas performance of fuels consumed in the Union. In particular, these reporting requirements will enable the updating of the fossil fuel comparator described in point 19 of Part C of Annex IV to Directive 98/70/EC and point 19 of Part C of Annex V to Directive 2009/28/EC, and they will facilitate the reporting required pursuant to Articles 8(3) and 9(2) of Directive 98/70/EC as well as the updating of the calculation method to technical and scientific progress, in order to ensure that it meets its intended purpose. These data should include the quantity of fuel or energy placed on the market and fuel or energy type, the place of purchase and the origin of the fuel or energy placed on the market.
It is appropriate for Member States to allow suppliers to fulfil their reporting requirements by relying on equivalent data being collected pursuant to other Union or national legislation so as to reduce the administrative burden, provided that the reporting is conducted in accordance with the requirements set out in Annex IV and the definitions laid down in Annexes I and III.
In order to facilitate reporting by groups of suppliers pursuant to Article 7a(4) of Directive 98/70/EC, Article 7a(5)(c) of that Directive allows for the establishment of any necessary rules. It is desirable to facilitate such reporting in order to avoid disruption to physical fuel movements, since different suppliers place different fuels of differing proportions on the market, and hence may have to deploy different levels of resources to meet the greenhouse gas reduction target. It is therefore necessary to harmonise the definitions of the suppliers' identification, the quantity of fuel or energy placed on the market, the fuel or energy type, the place of purchase and the origin of the fuel or energy placed on the market. Furthermore, to avoid double counting in joint supplier reporting pursuant to Article 7a(4), it is appropriate to harmonise the implementation of the calculation and reporting method in the Member States, including the reporting to the Commission, so that the requisite information from a group of suppliers relates to a specific Member State.
Pursuant to Article 8(3) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States are to submit an annual report of national fuel quality data for the preceding calendar year in accordance with the format established in Commission Decision 2002/159/EC (4). To cover the amendments introduced to Directive 98/70/EC by Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (5), and the subsequent additional reporting requirements on the Member States, and in the interest of effectiveness and harmonisation, it is necessary to clarify which information should be reported, and to adopt a format for the submission of data by suppliers and Member States.
The Commission presented a draft measure to the Committee established by Directive 98/70/EC on 23 February 2012. The Committee was unable to adopt an opinion by the necessary qualified majority. It is therefore appropriate for the Commission to present a proposal to the Council pursuant to Article 5a(4) of Council Decision 1999/468/EC (6),
Subject matter — Scope
1. This Directive lays down rules on calculation methods and reporting requirements in accordance with Directive 98/70/EC.
2. This Directive applies to fuels used to propel road vehicles, non-road mobile machinery (including inland waterway vessels when not at sea), agricultural and forestry tractors, recreational craft when not at sea and electricity for use in road vehicles.
For the purposes of this Directive, and in addition to the definitions already contained in Directive 98/70/EC, the following definitions apply:
‘upstream emissions’ means all greenhouse gas emissions occurring prior to the raw material entering a refinery or a processing plant where the fuel, as referred to in Annex I, was produced;
‘natural bitumen’ means any source of refinery raw material that:
has an American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity of 10 degrees or less when situated in a reservoir formation at the place of extraction as defined pursuant to the testing method of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (7) D287;
has an annual average viscosity at reservoir temperature greater than that calculated by the equation: Viscosity (Centipoise) = 518,98e-0,038T, where T is the temperature in Celsius;
falls within the definition for tar sands under combined nomenclature (CN) code 2714 as outlined in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 (8); and
where the mobilisation of the source of the raw material is achieved by mining extraction or thermally enhanced gravity drainage where the thermal energy is mainly derived from sources other than the feedstock source itself;
‘oil shale’ means any source of refinery raw material as situated in a rock formation containing solid kerogen and falling within the definition for oil shale under CN code 2714 as outlined in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87. Mobilisation of the source of the raw material is achieved by mining extraction or thermally enhanced gravity drainage;
‘fuel baseline standard’ means a fuel baseline standard based on the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy from fossil fuels in 2010;
‘conventional crude’ means any refinery raw material exhibiting an API gravity that is higher than 10 degrees when situated in a reservoir formation at its place of origin as measured per testing method ASTM D287, and not falling within the definition for CN code 2714 as set out in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87.
Method for calculating the greenhouse gas intensity of fuels and energy supplied other than biofuels and reporting by suppliers
1. For the purposes of Article 7a(2) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States shall ensure that suppliers use the calculation method set out in Annex I to this Directive to determine the greenhouse gas intensity of the fuels they supply.
2. For the purposes of the second subparagraph of Article 7a(1) and of Article 7a(2) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States shall require suppliers to report data using the definitions and the calculation method set out in Annex I to this Directive. The data shall be reported annually using the template set out in Annex IV to this Directive.
3. For the purposes of Article 7a(4) of Directive 98/70/EC, any Member State shall ensure that a group of suppliers choosing to be considered as a single supplier meets its obligation under Article 7a(2) within that Member State.
4. For suppliers that are SMEs, Member States shall apply the simplified method set out in Annex I to this Directive.
Calculation of fuel baseline standard and greenhouse gas intensity reduction
For the purposes of verifying compliance by suppliers with their obligation under Article 7a(2) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States shall require suppliers to compare their achieved reductions of life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from fuels and from electricity to the fuel baseline standard set out in Annex II to this Directive.
1. When submitting reports to the Commission under Article 8(3) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States shall provide the Commission with data related to compliance with Article 7a of that Directive, as defined in Annex III to this Directive.
2. Member States shall use the ReportNet tools of the European Environment Agency provided pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 401/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (9) for the submission of the data set out in Annex III to this Directive. The data shall be transmitted by the Member States by means of electronic data transfer to the Central Data Repository managed by the European Environment Agency.
3. The data shall be provided annually using the template set out in Annex IV. Member States shall notify the Commission of the date of transmission and the contact name of the competent authority responsible for verifying and reporting the data to the Commission.
Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of national provisions adopted pursuant to this Directive and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Member States shall notify those provisions to the Commission by 21 April 2017 and shall notify it without delay of any subsequent amendment affecting them.
1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 21 April 2017 at the latest. They shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.
2. When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such reference shall be laid down by Member States.
3. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main measures of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Done at Luxembourg, 20 April 2015.
(1) OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 58.
(2) Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (OJ L 124, 20.5.2003, p. 36).
(3) Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 16).
(4) Commission Decision 2002/159/EC of 18 February 2002 on a common format for the submission of summaries of national fuel quality data (OJ L 53, 23.2.2002, p. 30).
(5) Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 98/70/EC as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and amending Council Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the specification of fuel used by inland waterway vessels and repealing Directive 93/12/EEC (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 88).
(7) American Society for Testing and Materials: http://www.astm.org/index.shtml
(8) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (OJ L 256, 7.9.1987, p. 1).
(9) Regulation (EC) No 401/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the European Environment Agency and the European Environment Information and Observation Network (OJ L 126, 21.5.2009, p. 13).
METHOD FOR THE CALCULATION AND REPORTING OF THE LIFE CYCLE GREENHOUSE GAS INTENSITY OF FUELS AND ENERGY BY SUPPLIERS
Calculation of a supplier's greenhouse gas intensity of fuels and energy
The greenhouse gas intensity for fuels and energy is expressed in terms of grams of carbon dioxide equivalent per mega joule of fuel (gCO2eq/MJ).
The greenhouse gases taken into account for the purposes of calculating the greenhouse gas intensity of fuel is carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). For the purpose of calculating CO2 equivalence, emissions of those gases are valued in terms of CO2 equivalent emissions, as follows:
CO2: 1;
CH4: 25;
N2O: 298
Emissions from the manufacture of machinery and equipment utilised in extraction, production, refining and consumption of fossil fuels are not taken into account in the greenhouse gas calculation.
A supplier's greenhouse gas intensity from the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of all fuels and energy supplied shall be calculated in accordance with the formula below:
‘#’ means the supplier's identification (i.e. the identification of the entity liable to pay excise duty) defined in Commission Regulation (EC) No 684/2009 (1) as the Trader Excise Number (System for Exchange of Excise Data (SEED) registration number or value added tax (VAT) identification number in point 5(a) of Table 1 of Annex I to that Regulation for Destination Type codes 1 to 5 and 8), which is also the entity liable to pay the excise duty in accordance with Article 8 of Council Directive 2008/118/EC (2) at the time that excise duty became chargeable in accordance with Article 7(2) of Directive 2008/118/EC. If this identification is not available, Member States shall ensure that an equivalent means of identification is established in accordance with a national excise duty reporting scheme;
‘x’ means the fuel and energy types falling within the scope of this Directive as expressed in point17(c) of Table 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 684/2009. If these data are not available, Member States shall collect equivalent data in accordance with a nationally established excise duty reporting scheme;
‘MJx’ means the total energy supplied and converted from reported volumes of fuel ‘x’ expressed in mega joules. This is calculated as follows:
The quantity of each fuel per fuel type
It is derived from data reported pursuant to points 17(d), (f) and (o) of Table 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 684/2009. Biofuel quantities are converted to their lower-heat-value energy content pursuant to the energy densities set out in Annex III to Directive 2009/28/EC. Quantities of fuels from non-biological origin are converted to their lower-heat-value energy content pursuant to energy densities set out in Appendix 1 to the Joint Research Centre-EUCAR-CONCAWE (JEC) (3) Well-to-Tank report (version 4) of July 2013 (4);
Simultaneous co-processing of fossil fuels and biofuels
Processing includes any modification during the life cycle of a fuel or energy supplied causing a change to the molecular structure of the product. The addition of denaturant does not fall under this processing. The quantity of biofuels co-processed with fuels from non-biological origin reflects the post-processing state of the biofuel. The quantity of the co-processed biofuel is determined according to the energy balance and efficiency of the co-processing process as set out in point 17 of Part C of Annex IV to Directive 98/70/EC.
Where multiple biofuels are blended with fossil fuels, the quantity and type of each biofuel is taken into account in the calculation and reported by suppliers to the Member States.
The quantity of biofuel supplied that does not meet the sustainability criteria referred to in Article 7b(1) of Directive 98/70/EC is counted as fossil fuel.
E85 petrol-ethanol blend shall be calculated as a separate fuel for the purpose of Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (5).
If quantities are not collected pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 684/2009, Member States shall collect equivalent data in accordance with a nationally established excise duty reporting scheme;
Quantity of electricity consumed
This is the amount of electricity consumed in road vehicles or motorcycles where a supplier reports this amount of energy to the relevant authority in each Member State in accordance with the following formula:
Electricity consumed = distance travelled (km) × electricity consumption efficiency (MJ/km);
Upstream emission reduction (UER)
‘UER’ is the upstream emission reduction of greenhouse gases claimed by a supplier, measured in gCO2eq if quantified and reported in accordance with the following requirements:
UERs shall only be applied to the upstream emission's part of the average default values for petrol, diesel, CNG or LPG.
UERs originating from any country may be counted as a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions against fuels from any feedstock source supplied by any supplier.
UERs shall only be counted if they are associated with projects that have started after 1 January 2011.
It is not necessary to prove that UERs would not have taken place without the reporting requirement set out in Article 7a of Directive 98/70/EC;
UERs shall be estimated and validated in accordance with principles and standards identified in International Standards, and in particular ISO 14064, ISO 14065 and ISO 14066.
The UERs and baseline emissions are to be monitored, reported and verified in accordance with ISO 14064 and providing results of equivalent confidence of Commission Regulation (EU) No 600/2012 (6) and Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 (7). The verification of methods for estimating UERs must be done in accordance with ISO 14064-3 and the organisation verifying this must be accredited in accordance with ISO 14065;
‘GHGix’ is the greenhouse gas intensity of fuel or energy ‘x’ expressed in gCO2eq/MJ. Suppliers shall calculate the greenhouse gas intensity of each fuel or energy as follows:
Greenhouse gas intensity of fuels from a non-biological origin is the ‘weighted life cycle greenhouse gas intensity’ per fuel type listed in the last column of the table under point 5 of Part 2 of this Annex;
Electricity is calculated as described in point 6 of Part 2;
Greenhouse gas intensity of biofuels
The greenhouse gas intensity of biofuels meeting the sustainability criteria referred to in Article 7b(1) of Directive 98/70/EC is calculated in accordance with Article 7d of that Directive. In case data on the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of biofuels was obtained in accordance with an agreement or scheme that has been the subject of a decision pursuant to Article 7c(4) of Directive 98/70/EC covering Article 7b(2) of that Directive, this data is also to be used to establish the greenhouse gas intensity of biofuels under Article 7b(1) of that Directive. The greenhouse gas intensity for biofuels not meeting the sustainability criteria referred to in Article 7b(1) of Directive 98/70/EC is equal to the greenhouse intensity of the respective fossil fuel derived from conventional crude oil or gas;
Simultaneous co-processing of fuels from non-biological origin and biofuels
The greenhouse gas intensity of biofuels co-processed with fossil fuels shall reflect the post-processing state of the biofuel;
‘AF’ represents the adjustment factors for powertrain efficiencies:
Predominant conversion technology
Battery electric powertrain
Hydrogen fuel cell electric powertrain
Reporting by suppliers for fuels other than biofuels
1. UERs of fossil fuels
In order for UERs to be eligible for the purposes of the reporting and calculation method, suppliers shall report the following to the authority designated by the Member States:
the starting date of the project, which must be after 1 January 2011;
the annual emission reductions in gCO2eq;
the duration for which the claimed reductions occurred;
the project location closest to the source of the emissions in latitude and longitude coordinates in degrees to the fourth decimal place;
the baseline annual emissions prior to installation of reduction measures and annual emissions after the reduction measures have been implemented in gCO2eq/MJ of feedstock produced;
the non-reusable certificate number uniquely identifying the scheme and the claimed greenhouse gas reductions;
the non-reusable number uniquely identifying the calculation method and the associated scheme;
where the project relates to oil extraction, the average annual historical and reporting year gas-to-oil ratio (GOR) in solution, reservoir pressure, depth and well production rate of the crude oil.
‘Origin’ means the feedstock trade name listed in point 7 of Part 2 of this Annex, but only where suppliers hold the necessary information by virtue of:
being a person or undertaking importing crude oil from third countries or receiving a crude oil delivery from another Member State pursuant to Article 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2964/95 (8); or
arrangements to share information agreed with other suppliers.
In all other cases, origin shall refer to whether the fuel is of EU or non-EU origin.
The information collected and reported by suppliers to the Member States concerning the origin of fuels shall be confidential, but this shall not prevent the publication by the Commission of general information or information in summary form which does not contain details relating to individual undertakings;
For biofuels, origin means the biofuel production pathway set out in Annex IV to Directive 98/70/EC.
Where multiple feedstocks are used, suppliers shall report on the quantity in metric tonnes of finished product of each feedstock produced in the respective processing facility during the reporting year.
3. Place of purchase
‘Place of purchase’ means the country and name of the processing facility where the fuel or energy underwent the last substantial transformation used to confer the origin of the fuel or energy in accordance with Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 (9).
By way of derogation for suppliers that are SMEs, ‘origin’ and ‘place of purchase’ is either EU or non-EU, as appropriate, irrespective of whether they import crude oil or they supply petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous materials.
5. Average life cycle greenhouse gas intensity default values for fuels other than biofuels and electricity
Raw material source and process
Fuel placed on the market
Life cycle GHG intensity (gCO2eq/MJ)
Weighted life cycle GHG intensity (gCO2eq/MJ)
Natural Gas-to-Liquid
Diesel or gasoil
Any fossil sources
Liquefied Petroleum Gas in a spark ignition engine
Natural Gas, EU mix
Compressed Natural Gas in a spark ignition engine
Liquefied Natural Gas in a spark ignition engine
Sabatier reaction of hydrogen from non-biological renewable energy electrolysis
Compressed synthetic methane in a spark ignition engine
Natural gas using steam reforming
Compressed Hydrogen in a fuel cell
Electrolysis fully powered by non-biological renewable energy
Coal with Carbon Capture and Storage of process emissions
Waste plastic derived from fossil feedstocks
Petrol, diesel or gasoil
For the reporting by energy suppliers of electricity consumed by electric vehicles and motorcycles, Member States should calculate national average life cycle default values in accordance with appropriate International Standards.
Alternatively, Member States may permit their suppliers to establish greenhouse gas intensity values (gCO2eq/MJ) for electricity from data reported by Member States on the basis of:
Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (10);
Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (11); or
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 666/2014 (12).
7. Feedstock trade name
Feedstock trade name
Al Bunduq
Zakum (Lower Zakum/Abu Dhabi Marine)
Umm Shaif (Abu Dhabi Marine)
Abu Al Bu Khoosh
Murban Bottoms
Top Murban
Hassi Ramal
Algerian Condensate
Algerian Mix
Algerian Condensate (Arzew)
Algerian Condensate (Bejaia)
Top Algerian
Soyo Blend
Malongo (West)
Cavala-1
Sulele (South-1)
Malongo (North)
Malongo (South)
Kissinje
Saxi Batuque Blend
Armenian Miscellaneous
Kooroopa (Jurassic)
Talgeberry (Jurassic)
Talgeberry (Up Cretaceous)
Woodside Condensate
Saladin-3 (Top Barrow)
Skua-3 (Challis Field)
Northwest Shelf Condensate
Jackson Blend
Buffalo Crude
Gippsland (Bass Strait)
Bahrain Miscellaneous
Belarus Miscellaneous
Benin Miscellaneous
Belize Light Crude
Belize Miscellaneous
Bolivian Condensate
Urucu (Upper Amazon)
Brazil Polvo
Roncador Heavy
Albacora East
Champion Condensate
Brunei LS Blend
Brunei Condensate
Kole Marine Blend
Moudi Light
Moudi Heavy
Ebome
Cameroon Miscellaneous
Peace River Light
Peace River Medium
Peace River Heavy
Rainbow Light and Medium
Bells Hill Lake
Fosterton Condensate
Rangeland Condensate
Wainwright-Kinsella
Bow River Heavy
Smiley-Coleville
Milk River Pipeline
Ipl-Mix Sweet
Ipl-Mix Sour
Ipl Condensate
Aurora Condensate
Synthetic Canada
Cold Lake Blend
Canadian Federated
Gulf Alberta L & M
Lloyd Blend
Peace River Condensate
Sarnium Condensate
Saskatchewan Light
Sweet Mixed Blend
Rangeland — South L & M
Northblend Nevis
Canadian Common Condensate
Canadian Common
Waterton Condensate
Panuke Condensate
Federated Light and Medium
Albian Heavy
Koch Alberta
Echo Blend
Premium Albian Synthetic Heavy
Albian Residuum Blend (ARB)
Husky Synthetic Blend
Premium Albian Synthetic (PAS)
Seal Heavy (SH)
Suncor Synthetic A (OSA)
Suncor Synthetic H (OSH)
Western Canadian Resid
Christina Dilbit Blend
Christina Lake Dilbit
Doba Blend (Early Production)
Doba Blend (Later Production)
Chile Miscellaneous
Taching (Daqing)
Boz Hong
Cano-Limon
Cano Duya-1
Corocora-1
Suria Sur-1
Tunane-1
Castilla Blend
Cupiaga
Djeno Blend
Viodo Marina-1
Lion Cote
Dubai (Fateh)
Margham Light
Limoncoha-1
Frontera-1
Bogi-1
Rhas Gharib
Gulf of Suez Mix
Geysum
East Gharib (J-1)
Rhas Budran
East Zeit Mix
Alba Condensate
Lucina Marine
Oguendjo
Rabi-Kouanga
T'Catamba
Rabi Blend
Rabi Light
Etame Marin
Gabonian Miscellaneous
Georgian Miscellaneous
Minas (Sumatron Light)
Kerindigan
Sisi-1
Giti-1
Ayu-1
Padang Isle
Sepinggan — Yakin Mixed
Soroosh (Cyrus)
Dorrood (Darius)
Salmon (Sassan)
Foroozan (Fereidoon)
Aboozar (Ardeshir)
Bahrgansar/Nowruz (SIRIP Blend)
Bahr/Nowruz
Iranian Miscellaneous
Basrah Light (Pers. Gulf)
Kirkuk (Pers. Gulf)
Mishrif (Pers. Gulf)
Bai Hasson (Pers. Gulf)
Basrah Medium (Pers. Gulf)
Basrah Heavy (Pers. Gulf)
Kirkuk Blend (Pers. Gulf)
N. Rumalia (Pers. Gulf)
Ras el Behar
Basrah Light (Red Sea)
Kirkuk (Red Sea)
Mishrif (Red Sea)
Bai Hasson (Red Sea)
Basrah Medium (Red Sea)
Basrah Heavy (Red Sea)
Kirkuk Blend (Red Sea)
N. Rumalia (Red Sea)
Basrah Light (Turkey)
Kirkuk (Turkey)
Mishrif (Turkey)
Bai Hasson (Turkey)
Basrah Medium (Turkey)
Basrah Heavy (Turkey)
Kirkuk Blend (Turkey)
N. Rumalia (Turkey)
FAO Blend
Mina al Ahmadi (Kuwait Export)
Magwa (Lower Jurassic)
Burgan (Wafra)
Amna (high pour)
El Hofra
Zueitina Condensate
El Sharara
Miri Light
Tembungo
Labuan Blend
Topped Isthmus
Eocene (Wafra)
Neutral Zone Mix
Khafji Blend
Gilli Gilli
Adanga
Iyak-3
Norwegian Forties
Sleipner Condensate
High Cold Test
Low Cold Test
Carmen Central-5
Shiviyacu-23
Philippines Miscellaneous
Rak Condensate
Ras Al Khaimah Miscellaneous
M100 Heavy
E4 (Gravenshon)
E4 Heavy
Purovsky Condensate
Light (Pers. Gulf)
Heavy (Pers. Gulf) (Safaniya)
Medium (Pers. Gulf) (Khursaniyah)
Extra Light (Pers. Gulf) (Berri)
Light (Yanbu)
Heavy (Yanbu)
Medium (Yanbu)
Berri (Yanbu)
Medium (Zuluf/Marjan)
Mubarek Sharjah
Sharjah Condensate
Amposta Marina North
Thayyem
Omar Blend
Erawan Condensate
Benchamas
Galeota Mix
Trintopec
Land/Trinmar
Calypso Miscellaneous
Ezzaouia-2
Turkish Miscellaneous
Ukraine Miscellaneous
S.V. (Brent)
Ninian Blend
S.V. (Ninian)
South Birch
Cormorant North
Cormorant South (Cormorant ‘A’)
North Dakota Sweet
US Federal OCS
Uzbekistan Miscellaneous
Jobo (Monagas)
Lama Lamar
Tucipido
Venez Lot 17
Mara 16/18
Tia Juana Light
Tia Juana Med 26
Cento Lago
La Rosa Medium
Lagotreco
Lagocinco
Lago Medio
Anaco Wax
BCF-Bach/Lag17
BCF-Bach/Lag21
BCF-21,9
BCF-31
BCF Blend
Bolival Coast
Ceuta/Bach 18
Corridor Block
Lago Mix Med.
Larosa/Lagun
Menemoto
BCF-23
Oficina/Mesa
Recon (Venez)
102 Tj (25)
Tjl Cretaceous
Tia Juana Pesado (Heavy)
Mesa-Recon
Oritupano
Hombre Pintado
Lago Light
Bach/Cueta Mix
Bachaquero 13
Ceuta — 28
Taparito
BCF-Heavy
BCF-Medium
Caripito Blend
Laguna/Ceuta Mix
Pedenales
Furrial-2 (E. Venezuela)
Curazao Blend
BCF22
Zuata 10
Zuata 20
Zuata 30
Morichal 16
Bach Ho (White Tiger)
Dai Hung (Big Bear)
Su Tu Den (Black Lion)
North Yemeni Blend
Maarib Lt.
Masila Blend
Shabwa Blend
Natural Gas: piped from source
Natural Gas: from LNG
Shale gas: piped from source
(1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 684/2009 of 24 July 2009 implementing Council Directive 2008/118/EC as regards the computerised procedures for the movement of excise goods under suspension of excise duty (OJ L 197, 29.7.2009, p. 24).
(2) Council Directive 2008/118/EC of 16 December 2008 concerning the general arrangements for excise duty and repealing Directive 92/12/EEC (OJ L 9, 14.1.2009, p. 12).
(3) The JEC consortium brings together the European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), EUCAR (European Council for Automotive R&D) and CONCAWE (the oil companies' European association for environment, health and safety in refining and distribution).
(4) http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/about-jec/sites/about-jec/files/documents/report_2013/wtt_report_v4_july_2013_final.pdf
(5) Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the Community's integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 1).
(6) Commission Regulation (EU) No 600/2012 of 21 June 2012 on the verification of greenhouse gas emission reports and tonne-kilometre reports and the accreditation of verifiers pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 181, 12.7.2012, p. 1).
(7) Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 of 21 June 2012 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 181, 12.7.2012, p. 30).
(8) Council Regulation (EC) No 2964/95 of 20 December 1995 introducing registration for crude oil imports and deliveries in the Community (OJ L 310, 22.12.1995, p. 5).
(9) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 of 2 July 1993 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code (OJ L 253, 11.10.1993, p. 1).
(10) Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics (OJ L 304, 14.11.2008, p. 1).
(11) Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on a mechanism for monitoring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions and for reporting other information at national and Union level relevant to climate change and repealing Decision No 280/2004/EC (OJ L 165, 18.6.2013, p. 13).
(12) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 666/2014 of 12 March 2014 establishing substantive requirements for a Union inventory system and taking into account changes in the global warming potentials and internationally agreed inventory guidelines pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 179, 19.6.2014, p. 26).
CALCULATION OF THE FUEL BASELINE STANDARD OF FOSSIL FUELS
The fuel baseline standard is calculated based on Union average fossil fuel consumption of petrol, diesel, gasoil, LPG and CNG, as follows:
‘x’ represents the different fuels and energy falling within the scope of this Directive and as defined in the table below;
‘GHGix’ is the greenhouse gas intensity of the annual supply sold on the market of fuel ‘x’ or energy falling within the scope of this Directive expressed in gCO2eq/MJ. The values for fossil fuels presented in point 5 of Part 2 of Annex I are used;
‘MJx’ is the total energy supplied and converted from reported volumes of fuel ‘x’ expressed in mega joules.
The consumption data used for calculation of the value is as follows:
Energy Consumption (MJ)
7 894 969 × 106
2010 Member States reporting to the UNFCCC
non-road gasoil
240 763 × 106
3 844 356 × 106
217 563 × 106
51 037 × 106
The fuel baseline standard for 2010 shall be: 94,1 gCO2eq/MJ
MEMBER STATE REPORTING TO THE COMMISSION
By 31 December each year, Member States are to report the data listed in point 3. These data must be reported for all fuel and energy placed on the market in each Member State. Where multiple biofuels are blended with fossil fuels, the data for each biofuel must be provided.
The data listed in point 3 are to be reported separately for fuel or energy placed on the market by suppliers within a given Member State (including joint suppliers operating in a single Member State).
For each fuel and energy, Member States are to report the following data to the Commission, as aggregated according to point 2 and as defined in Annex I:
fuel or energy type;
volume or quantity of fuel or electricity;
greenhouse gas intensity;
UERs;
TEMPLATE FOR REPORTING INFORMATION FOR CONSISTENCY OF THE REPORTED DATA
Fuel — Single Suppliers
Joint Reporting (YES/NO)
Fuel type7
Fuel CN code7
Average GHG intensity
Upstream Emission Reduction5
Reduction on 2010 average
GHG intensity4
sustainable (YES/NO)
Component F.1 (Fossil Fuel Component)
Component B.1 (Biofuel Component)
Component F.n (Fossil Fuel Component)
Component B.m (Biofuel Component)
CN code2
Fuel — Joint Suppliers
Energy type7
Joint Supplier Information
Origin — Single Suppliers8
component F.1
component F.n
API gravity3
component B.1
component B.m
Bio Pathway
Origin — Joint Suppliers8
Place of Purchase9
Refinery/ Processing Facility Names
Total energy reported and reduction achieved per Member State
Volume (by energy)10
The template for supplier reporting is identical to the template for Member State reporting.
Shaded cells do not have to be filled in.
Supplier identification is defined in point 3(a) of Part 1 of Annex I;
Quantity of fuel is defined in point 3(c) of Part 1 of Annex I;
American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity is defined pursuant to testing method ASTM D287;
Greenhouse gas intensity is defined in point 3(e) of Part 1 of Annex I;
UER is defined in point 3(d) of Part 1 of Annex I; reporting specifications are defined in point 1 of Part 2 of Annex I;
Quantity of electricity is defined in point 6 of Part 2 of Annex I;
Fuel types and corresponding CN codes are defined in point 3(b) of Part 1 of Annex I;
Origin is defined in points 2 and 4 of Part 2 of Annex I;
Place of Purchase is defined in points 3 and 4 of Part 2 of Annex I;
Total quantity of energy (fuel and electricity) consumed.