Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104352057B/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-15 04:54:47
Document Index: 194509504

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No.61', 'Application No.61', 'Application No.61', 'Application No.61', 'Application No.61', 'art 210', 'art 336', 'art 336', 'art 353', 'art 353', 'art 353', 'art 353', 'art 380']

CN104352057B - Oral care systems, apparatus and method - Google Patents
Oral care systems, apparatus and method Download PDF
CN104352057B
CN104352057B CN201410687656.5A CN201410687656A CN104352057B CN 104352057 B CN104352057 B CN 104352057B CN 201410687656 A CN201410687656 A CN 201410687656A CN 104352057 B CN104352057 B CN 104352057B
CN201410687656.5A
CN104352057A (en
2010-12-22 Priority to CN 201080059027 priority patent/CN102695438B/en
2015-02-18 Publication of CN104352057A publication Critical patent/CN104352057A/en
2016-05-25 Publication of CN104352057B publication Critical patent/CN104352057B/en
The application relates to oral care systems, apparatus and method. A kind of oral care systems, for example, have the toothbrush of the detachable distributor that holds oral care materials. In one embodiment, this distributor can comprise housing; For the internal storage of containing fluid with for distributing the dispensing aperture of this fluid; The first cam surface, this first cam surface can not be with respect to this housing rotation; The reciprocator that comprises actuator, driving screw thread and the second cam surface, this reciprocator can rotate with respect to housing; The lifting device that forms the transverse end wall of reservoir, this lifting device can not rotate with respect to housing, and thread connection is to driving screw thread; Wherein, the rotation of actuator causes lifting device (1) axially to be advanced, and (2) are axially reciprocal.
Oral care systems, apparatus and method
The application is the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention that application number is 201080059027.8, denomination of invention is " oral care systems, apparatus and method " submitted on December 22nd, 2010.
The application requires to be attained at the international application No.PCT/US2009/069408 submitting on December 23rd, 2009, the international application No.PCT/US2009/069402 submitting on December 23rd, 2009, the U.S. Provisional Application No.61/410 submitting on November 5th, 2010, 514, the U.S. Provisional Application No.61/423 submitting on December 15th, 2010, 397, the U.S. Provisional Application No.61/423 submitting on December 15th, 2010, 414, the U.S. Provisional Application No.61/423 submitting on December 15th, 2010, 435 and on December 15th, 2010 submit to U.S. Provisional Application No.61/423, 449 priority, the full content of above-mentioned application is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates generally to oral care systems, apparatus and method, and in particular to the system, apparatus and the method that comprise the toothbrush with open chamber, this chamber keeps the removable distributor of containing fluid.
Oral care product or preparation are applied in a different manner. For example, do not have restricted, for a kind of common technology of tooth whitening products be casting people tooth die and the pallet of the shape with this die is provided. Then people only need to add pallet to and pallet is applied to his/her tooth brightening composition. This is retained in appropriate position a period of time and is then removed. After a little is processed, tooth bleaches gradually. Another kind of technology is to use to have the bar that brightens composition on a surface. This bar is applied to people's tooth and rests on appropriate position about 30 minutes. After several times application, tooth bleaches gradually. Also having another kind of technology is to use small brushes will brighten composition to be applied on tooth. During dental whitening composition is applied to someone tooth, repeatedly this brush is immersed in container. After a little is processed, tooth bleaches gradually.
An existing problem of scrubbing technology is, the saliva in mouthful is contained catalase. The decomposition of this kind of enzyme meeting catalysis peroxide. During some of them whitening products being applied to tooth and that catalase is transmitted back to bottle, brush can be brought some catalases. This catalase that is arranged in now bottle can make the peroxide degradation of bottle. Another problem of this rear technology is, it is unsuitable for using with anhydrous brightening together with composition. Herein, brush can be transmitted back to the moisture from saliva bottle from mouth. This will have negative effect to brightening composition by making potentially peroxide active component decompose. In addition,, if a people all cleans brush after each use, can enter bottle from the moisture of moist bristle.
Although the system based on pallet is suitable,, because they trend towards the uncomfortable and/or inconvenient fact, a lot of people do not use them. In addition, brighten pallet in order to use, user must remain on pallet and required member on hand. This not only need to have extra parking space in narrow and small bathroom cabinet, also needs user to remember to use whitening system. In addition, these systems based on pallet are not easy to the portable of transport and/or travelling.
Except the difficulty in the time applying some oral care products, for user, deposit trouble and inconvenient sometimes. Because oral care product assembly and toothbrush are generally counted as the independent and distinguishing part of oral care regimen up to now, oral care product conventionally must for example, separate and deposit with MC dental cleaning (toothbrush).
Difficulty is in addition, owing to being applied to the pressure on the fluid reservoir from lifting device, to have the tendency of seepage for the distributor of dispense fluid material after use.
Need one more portable, compact and easily mode deposit oral care product, and those oral care products are distributed and are applied to oral surfaces.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of efficient, compact and portable oral care systems, and it is combined in the oral care implement such as toothbrush and fluid distributor highly portable and easily in housing. Advantageously, such embodiment is particularly useful for easily transport and/or travelling.
Exemplary embodiment of the present invention is devoted to a kind of toothbrush, and this toothbrush removably keeps comprising the removable distributor of fluid reservoir. In some exemplary embodiments; oral care systems comprises the fluid such as fluid oral care materials; no matter be active ingredient or nonactive preparation, it can include but not limited to brightening agent, enamel protective agent, anti-allergic agent, fluorization agent, tartar protective agent or other oral care materials. Distributor is can be at least in part removably resident and leave in the shank of toothbrush, makes a part for distributor outstanding from toothbrush, or forms the near-end of toothbrush handle part, to allow user to remove, to easily remove and use distributor. In certain embodiments, distributor can be removed completely from toothbrush, make user can easily fluid be applied to his/her tooth, and then distributor is again inserted in toothbrush and deposited to facilitate. In certain embodiments, distributor can be lip pencil parts. Toothbrush can by removable distributor and on-fixed be fastened in shank, make distributor can repeatedly to be removed and again insert wherein. In certain embodiments, distributor can be suitable for being refilled for reusing by user.
In one embodiment, the present invention can be a kind of oral care systems, and it comprises: toothbrush; And being removably attached to the distributor of this toothbrush, this distributor comprises: housing, has longitudinal axis and the internal storage for containing fluid; Dispensing aperture in housing, for from reservoir distributing fluids; Collar in housing, comprises axial passage and cam surface, and this collar can not rotate with respect to housing; Reciprocator, comprises actuator, extends through driving screw thread and the cam surface of the axial passage of collar, and this reciprocator can rotate with respect to housing; Elastomeric element, the cam surface of Qi Shi reciprocator is axially biased to coupling with the cam surface of collar and contacts; Lifting device, the end wall of formation reservoir, this lifting device can not rotate with respect to housing, and thread connection is to driving screw thread; And wherein, the rotation of actuator causes lifting device (1) axially to be advanced along driving screw thread on the first axial direction owing to driving the relative rotation between screw thread and lifting device, and (2) are axially reciprocal due to the relative rotation between the cam surface of collar and the cam surface of reciprocator.
In another embodiment, the present invention can be a kind of oral care systems, and it comprises: toothbrush; And being removably attached to the distributor of this toothbrush, this distributor comprises: housing, forms the inner chamber of Axis Extension along the longitudinal; Be arranged on the lifting device in inner chamber, its by bore seal be divided into reservoir and the chamber for containing fluid, this lifting device comprises the outer surface of the end wall that forms reservoir and forms the inner surface of the end wall of chamber, this lifting device can not rotate with respect to housing; Dispensing aperture in housing, for from reservoir distributing fluids; Actuator; Drive screw thread, it is arranged in chamber and is operationally attached to actuator, drives screw thread and actuator to rotate with respect to housing, and wherein, the outer surface that this driving screw thread does not penetrate lifting device is in reservoir; And extension component, has and be attached to the first end of lifting device and thread connection to the second end that drives screw thread, this extension component can not rotate with respect to housing; And wherein,, due to the relative rotation driving between screw thread and extension component, the rotation of actuator causes lifting device axially to be advanced along driving screw thread on the first axial direction.
In another embodiment, the present invention can be a kind of oral care systems, and it comprises: toothbrush; And being removably attached to the distributor of this toothbrush, this distributor comprises: housing, has longitudinal axis and the internal storage for containing fluid; Dispensing aperture in housing, for from reservoir distributing fluids; The first cam surface in housing, this first cam surface can not rotate with respect to housing; Reciprocator, comprises actuator, drives screw thread and the second cam surface, and this reciprocator can rotate with respect to housing; Elastomeric element, its make the cam surface of the second cam surface and collar be axially biased to coupling contact, wherein, the coupling contact preventing reciprocator between the first cam surface and the second cam surface throws off from housing; Lifting device, the end wall of formation reservoir, this lifting device can not rotate with respect to housing, and thread connection is to driving screw thread; Wherein, the rotation of actuator causes lifting device (1) axially to be advanced along driving screw thread on the first axial direction owing to driving the relative rotation between screw thread and lifting device, and (2) are axially reciprocal due to the relative rotation between the first cam surface and the second cam surface.
In an embodiment also, the present invention can be a kind of oral care systems, and it comprises: toothbrush; And being removably attached to the distributor of this toothbrush, this distributor comprises: housing, forms the inner chamber of Axis Extension along the longitudinal; Be arranged on the lifting device in inner chamber, its by bore seal be divided into reservoir and the chamber for containing fluid, this lifting device comprises the inner surface of the outer surface of the end wall that forms reservoir and the end wall of formation chamber, and this lifting device can not rotate with respect to housing; Dispensing aperture in housing, for from reservoir distributing fluids; Actuator; Drive screw thread, it is arranged in chamber and is operationally attached to actuator, drives screw thread and actuator to rotate with respect to housing, wherein, in the time of the position of lifting device in retracting completely, drives outer surface that screw thread do not penetrate lifting device in reservoir; And lifting device is operationally attached to driving screw thread, make the rotation of actuator cause lifting device axially to be advanced along driving screw thread on the first axial direction owing to driving the relative rotation between screw thread and lifting device.
In some exemplary embodiment, any suitable fluid can with use together with method according to embodiment of the present invention herein. Therefore, this MC health care system can be the system of any type, include but not limited to dental whitening, enamel protection, antiallergy, fluoridize, tartar protection/control and other. It is evident that, unless stated particularly, the invention is not restricted to oral care systems or the oral care materials of any particular type.
According to detailed description provided below, the other field of applicability of the present invention will become apparent. Although should be appreciated that detailed description and concrete example pointed out the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be intended merely for the object of explanation, and be not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Describe the feature of exemplary embodiment with reference to following accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawings, similar element is by mark similarly.
According to detailed description and drawings, will comprehend the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the front perspective view of oral care systems according to an embodiment of the invention, and this oral care systems comprises toothbrush and fluid distributor, and wherein, distributor is attached to toothbrush.
Fig. 2 is the front perspective view of the oral care systems of Fig. 1, and wherein, fluid distributor removes from toothbrush.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the fluid distributor of the oral care systems of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of the extension component of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal section of the lifting device of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the housing of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Figure 10 is the longitudinal section of the housing of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of the collar of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of the reciprocator of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Figure 13 is the longitudinal section of the reciprocator of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Figure 14 is the longitudinal section of the cap of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Figure 15 is the longitudinal section of the loader (applicator) of the fluid distributor of Fig. 3.
Figure 16 A is the close-up schematic view of the cam surface of the fluid distributor of the Fig. 3 after and then retracting, and it causes the reciprocal of lifting device.
Figure 16 B is the close-up schematic view of the cam surface of the fluid distributor of Figure 16 A before and then retracting.
Figure 17 is the longitudinal section of the fluid distributor in the oral care systems that can be incorporated to Fig. 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the perspective view of the reciprocator of the fluid distributor of Figure 17.
Figure 19 A is the perspective view of the collar of the fluid distributor of Figure 17.
Figure 19 B is the side view of the collar of the fluid distributor of Figure 17.
Will read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings according to the description intention of the illustrative embodiment of principle of the present invention, accompanying drawing is considered to a part for whole written description. In the description of the embodiment of invention disclosed herein, be intended to for convenience to direction or directed reference for the purpose of, and be not intended to limit the scope of the invention by any way. Relative term, for example " lower ", " higher ", " level ", " vertical ", " on ", " under ", " higher than ", " lower than ", " top ", " bottom ", " top " and " bottom " with and growth (for example " flatly ", " down ", " up " etc.) be interpreted as referring to the orientation as described later or as shown in the drawing of being discussed. Unless explicitly stated so, for the purpose of these relative terms are only used to describe conveniently, and do not require formation or operating means under specific orientation. Unless described clearly in addition, refer to that such as " attached ", " adhering to ", " connection ", " connection ", " interconnected " and similar term wherein structure is fixed to one another directly or indirectly by intermediate structure or attached relation, and the attached or relation of removable or rigidity. In addition, the features and advantages of the present invention illustrate by reference to exemplary embodiment. Therefore, it is evident that, the present invention should not only limit to the exemplary embodiment of some possible non-limiting combinations that feature has been described, these features can individualisms or existed in other combinations of feature; Scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claim of this paper.
In the description of the embodiment of invention disclosed herein, to direction or directed any mention be intended to for convenience for the purpose of, and be not intended to limit the scope of the invention by any way. In addition, the features and advantages of the present invention illustrate by reference to exemplary embodiment. Therefore, it is evident that, but the present invention should not only limit to have illustrated some possible such exemplary embodiments of nonrestrictive Feature Combination, and described feature can individualism or existed in other Feature Combinations; Scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claim of this paper.
Now will exemplary embodiment of the present invention be described about a kind of possible MC or treatment system. The embodiment of this oral care systems can include but not limited to the following fluid such as fluid oral care materials; comprise: brightener for tooth, antiseptic, enamel protective agent; anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory thing, anti-attachment, fluoride; tartar control/protection thing; flavor enhancement, sense, colouring agent and other. But other embodiment of the present invention can be used to deposit and distribute the fluid of any adequate types, and it is evident that, indefinite any specific oral care systems or the fluid oral care materials of only only limiting to of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, show oral care systems 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. This oral care systems 100 be one compact, hold portative, independently, user-friendly system, it comprises the institute member that is necessary and chemical substance that the conventional MC health centre of user's carry out desired needs. As will be described in more detail below, the oral care systems 100 in an exemplary embodiment is taked the form of improved toothbrush conventionally, and this toothbrush is configured in its shank removable distributor 300 at least in part. Because distributor 300 is positioned at the shank of toothbrush self, so this oral care systems 100 is easy to carry, easily uses and reduced the amount of required parking space for travelling. In addition, together with toothbrush 200 is seated in distributor 300, the unlikely mistake of user is put distributor 300, and is more prone to utilize distributor 300 to safeguard conventional oral health, can remind user to separate simply and apply the content of distributor 300 because scrub.
Oral care systems 100 generally includes toothbrush body 200 (being hereinafter called simply toothbrush) and distributor 300. Although in this article about toothbrush is described to the present invention as one in two main members of oral care systems 100, but be to be understood that, other alternative oral care implements be can use within the scope of the invention, tongue cleaner, tooth polisher and the specially designed band handle apparatus with tooth joint element comprised. In some cases, toothbrush 200 can comprise that specific design becomes to increase the tooth joint element of active ingredient in the distributor effect to tooth. For example, tooth joint element can comprise elastomer wiping element, and it helps to remove spot and/or help forces oral care formulations to enter tooth tubule from tooth. In addition, although toothbrush 200 is exemplified as to manual toothbrush,, in other embodiments of the invention, toothbrush can be power-actuated toothbrush. Should be appreciated that by distributor 300 is filled to any fluid, for example comprise the fluid oral care materials of the oral care formulations of realizing the oral cavity effect of expecting, the system of this innovation can be used to the oral care need of various expections. In one embodiment, fluid does not comprise (that is, not being) toothpaste, because distributor 300 intentions strengthen instead of scheme is scrubbed in replacement. Can select fluid, to supplement formulation of tooth-paste, for example, by coordinating taste, color, aesthetic feeling or active component.
Toothbrush 200 generally includes shank 210, neck 220 and head 230. Shank 210 provides a mechanism for user, and he/her can easily catch and handle toothbrush 200 by this mechanism. Shank 210 can be formed by many different shapes, size, material, and can form by various manufacture methods well known to the skilled person, as long as it can be contained in distributor 300 wherein, as described in detail later. If necessary, shank 210 can comprise the suitable band texture handle 211 of being made up of soft elastic material. Shank 210 can be the structure of single or multiple parts. Shank 210 from near-end 212 longitudinally axis A-A extend to far-end 213. In the interior formation of shank 210 chamber (invisible). Opening 215 is located at the near-end 212 of shank 210, and it provides the passage that enters this chamber, and distributor 300 can be inserted and be retracted by this passage. Although opening 215 is positioned at the near-end 212 of shank in this exemplary embodiment,, in other embodiments of the invention, opening 215 can be positioned at other positions on shank 210. For example, opening 215 for example can be positioned at, on longitudinal surface (front surface, rear surface and/or side surface) of shank 210, and can extend, so that enough chambeies that is routed to be provided.
Shank 210 is transitioned in neck 220 at far-end 213. Although neck 220 has the cross-sectional area less than shank 220 conventionally, the present invention is not limited to like this. In broad terms, neck 220 is the transitional region between shank 210 and head 230, and in a conceptive part that is considered to shank 210. In this way, head 230 is connected to the far-end 213 (via neck 220) of shank 210.
The head 230 of toothbrush 200 and shank 210 use molding, milling, processing or other appropriate process to be formed as single overall structure. But, in other embodiments, shank 210 and head 230 can be formed as independent parts, they are operably connected by any suitable technique known in the art by after-stage manufacture process, and described technology includes but not limited to heat or ultrasonic bonding, tight fit assembling, coupling sleeve, is threadedly engaged with, adhesion or securing member. Unless specifically statement, head 230 and shank 210 are that unitary construction or multi-piece type structure (comprising interconnection technique) are not restriction of the present invention. In some embodiments of the invention, use technology as known in the art, head 230 is (with removable) that can pull down from shank 210.
The peripheral side surface 233 that head 230 generally includes front surface 231, rear surface 232 and extends between front surface 231 and rear surface 232. Various shapes and profile can be taked in front surface 231 and the rear surface 232 of head 230, and they are not restrictions of the present invention. For example, front surface 231 and rear surface 232 can be smooth, contoured or its combination. In addition, if needed, rear surface 232 also can comprise the supernumerary structure for oral cleaning or tooth joint, for example soft tissue cleanser or tooth polishing structure. An example of soft tissue cleanser is the elastomer liner that comprises multiple fritters and/or spine. An example of tooth polishing structure can be elastomer element, for example polishing rotor or elastomer brush. In addition, although head 230 for the neck 220 of shank 210, conventionally widened,, in some constructions, it can be the continuous extension of shank 210 simply or narrow.
The front surface 231 of head 230 comprises a series of oral cleaning elements, the tooth joint element 235 for cleaning and/or polishing for example contacting from its extension and with oral surfaces and/or interdental spaces. Although these a series of tooth joint elements 235 are suitable for brushing teeth,, also alternative cleaning teeth or be used to polish tooth except cleaning teeth of these a series of cleaning elements 235. As used herein, term " tooth joint element " is using in the general sense, such as, in order to referring to contacting for cleaning by apparent surface, any structure of polishing or wiping tooth and/or oral soft tissue (tongue, cheek, gum etc.). The common example of " tooth joint element " include but not limited to brushing cluster, filament bristle, fiber bristles, nylon brush hair, covered with spiral brush, rubber bristles, elastomeric protrusions, flexible polymer projection, they combination and/or comprise such material or the structure of combination. Suitable elastomeric material comprises any biocompatible elastomeric material that is applicable to oral hygiene utensil. For best comfortableness and cleaning benefit is provided, it is the hardness properties of A8 to A25 Shore hardness that the elastomeric material of tooth or soft tissue engagement element has scope. A kind of suitable elastomeric material is styrene-ethylene base/butylene-styrene group block copolymer (SEBS) of being manufactured by GLS Corp.. But, also can use from the SEBS material of other producers or within mentioned hardness range and outside other materials.
Tooth joint element 235 of the present invention can be connected to head 230 in any mode known in the art. For example, nail joint part/anchoring part, type intra-cluster silk (in-moldtufting) (IMT) or without anchor bunch silk (AFT) can be used to install cleaning element/tooth joint element. In AFT, plate or film are for example fixed to brush by ultrasonic bonding. Bristle extends through plate or film. The free end of the side at plate or film of bristle is carried out cleaning function. The end of the opposite side at plate or film of bristle is melted and is anchored at appropriate position together by heat. The cleaning element of any suitable form can be used in the broad practice of this invention. As alternative, bristle can be installed to bunch piece or section by the appropriate openings extending through in a bunch piece (tuftblock), and the base portion of bristle is arranged in bunch piece or under bunch piece.
Toothbrush 200 and distributor 300 are independent structures of non-integral, they are designed to especially (to refer in this article storage configuration) in the time of assembled state and are tightened together on-fixed, and in the time of disassembled state, (refer in this article application state) and isolate completely each other and separate. In Fig. 1, toothbrush 200 and distributor 300 are shown as in storage configuration, and in Fig. 2 in application state. Can between storage configuration (Fig. 1) and application state (Fig. 2), handle slidably and mobile distributor 300, under storage configuration, distributor 300 resides in toothbrush handle part 210, and under application state, distributor 300 is removed from shank 210 by user as required. Distributor 300 will be described now in more detail.
, simultaneously referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 5, schematically show distributor 300 now. Distributor 300 is tubulose pen type structures of the elongation that axis B-B extends along the longitudinal. Distributor 300 comprises housing 301 substantially, be attached to the removable cap 302 of one end of housing 301 and the actuator 303 extending from the end opposite of housing 301. Distributor 300 is designed to distribute to can use single hand operated the fluid leaving in wherein. Particularly, distributor is positioned in user's hand, makes actuator 303 be placed in the palm of user's hand. Then user uses the finger rotary shell 301 (simultaneously keep actuator 303 static with respect to housing 301) of the same hand. As a result, distribute from distributor 300 fluid wherein holding. Distributor gear will be described below in more detail.
Housing 301 has non-circular cross-sectional profiles (being presented in Fig. 4-Fig. 5). In this exemplary embodiment, housing 301 has the cross-sectional profiles of general triangular, and it has rounded corner. Certainly, in other embodiments, housing 301 can be taked other non-circular shapes, or in some alternative, can be circular. For example, in the embodiment of example shown in Figure 17-Figure 19 B, the housing 301C of distributor 300C has the cross-sectional profiles of circular. But, by making housing 301 be formed as having non-circular cross-sectional profiles, when in the shank 210 of distributor 300 at toothbrush 200 during in storage configuration, prevent its rotation.
Actuator 303 is axially outstanding from housing 301, and user can easily be caught and revolving actuator 303. In axially aligning and multiple projections 305 of the form of isolated ridge are formed on the outer surface 304 of actuator 303, catch and rotate being further convenient to. As discussed in greater detail below, actuator 303 is the parts that are attached to the larger traverse member of housing 301. For example, but in other embodiments, in Figure 17-Figure 19 in one of example, actuator 303C can be formed as being non-rotatably attached to the separate part of the 306C of reciprocator. As being also discussed in more detail below, actuator 303 can rotate with respect to housing 301, and during rotation axially moves back and forth along axis B-B. In this exemplary embodiment, actuator 303 has wheel, and this wheel has the cross-sectional profiles of circular. As can be found out in Fig. 5, the size and dimension of actuator 303 is constructed so that its cross-sectional profiles is fitted in the cross-sectional profiles of housing 301.
Cap 302 have in shape with the corresponding cross-sectional profiles of cross-sectional profiles of housing 301, and be also non-circular so that catch and/or twisted and cap is removed from housing, make fluid to be distributed from the internal storage of distributor 300.
Referring now to Fig. 6,, will the member of distributor 300 be described in more detail. Distributor 300 comprises housing 301, cap 302, reciprocator 306, extension component 307, lifting device 308, collar 332 and loader 309 substantially. Reciprocator 306 comprises actuator 303, elastomeric element 310 and drives screw thread 311. In this exemplary embodiment, actuator 303, elastomeric element 310 and driving screw thread 311 form, so that reciprocator 306 is formed as overall structure. But in certain embodiments, actuator 303, elastomeric element 310 and driving screw thread 311 can be formed as independent member, they are coupled together and/or are positioned at rightly in distributor 300, as described below in the mode of cooperation subsequently. In addition, in certain embodiments, elastomeric element 310 is conceptive and/or can be the member separating with reciprocator 306 physically.
, simultaneously referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 9-Figure 10, housing 301 will be described in more detail now. Housing 301 is made up of the material of enough rigidity, with thinking that distributor 300 provides necessary structural intergrity. For example, housing 301 can be formed by plastic rigid plastics. Suitable rigid plastics comprises polymer and the copolymer of ethene, propylene, butadiene, vinyl compound and polyester (for example polyethylene terephthalate). But selected plastics should be with will to leave oral care materials in distributor 300 in compatible mutually, and should be by MC flow-induced corrosion or degraded.
Although housing 301 is exemplified as to monolayer constructions will, in certain embodiments, housing can be multi-ply construction. In the embodiment of some multilayer, can be formed by the hard plastics of just now describing above compared with internal layer, and more outer can for example, formation by soft elastic material (elastomeric material). Suitable elastomeric material comprises thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) (TPE) or other similar materials for oral care product. More outer field elastomeric material can have hardometer measure scope between A13 to the Shore hardness between A50, although also can use the material outside this scope. The OK range of hardometer grading arrives between A40 Shore hardness between A25. Although post forming (over-molding) structure is to form more outer field a kind of appropriate method, but, suitable deformable thermoplastic material, for example TPE, can be configured as thin layer and utilize suitable adhesive, ultrasonic bonding or be attached to by other means compared with internal layer.
Housing 301 is that axis B-B extends to the hollow tubular structure of the elongation of far-end 316 from near-end 315 along the longitudinal. As discussed above, housing 301 has non-circular cross-sectional profiles. In this exemplary embodiment, housing 301 is formed by three longitudinal side wall 321-323, thereby gives the cross-sectional profiles of housing cloverleaf. Certainly, the present invention is not limited to like this, and housing 301 can take multiple cross-sectional profiles as required, no matter be circular or non-circular.
Housing 301 comprises outer surface 312 and inner surface 313, and inner surface forms the inner chamber 314 extending. As discussed in greater detail below, in the time that distributor 300 assembles completely, the inner chamber 314 of housing 301 is raised device 308 and is divided into reservoir 317 and chamber 318. Dispensing aperture 319 arranges the far-end 316 of housing 301, and the fluid leaving in reservoir 317 distributes from distributor 300 by this dispensing aperture. In this exemplary embodiment, dispensing aperture 319 is arranged in the transverse end wall 320 as the far-end 316 of housing 301. Dispensing aperture 319 is arranged in transverse end wall 320, and the central point of dispensing aperture 319 is overlapped with longitudinal axis B-B. In addition, in some other embodiment, dispensing aperture 319 can be arranged in other regions of housing 301, for example, in one of them of longitudinal side wall 321-323.
Housing 301 comprises first longitudinal section 325 and second longitudinal section 326. Second longitudinal section 326 has the cross section reducing compared with first longitudinal section 325. Second longitudinal section 326 axially extends from the horizontal shoulder 327 of annular of housing 301. Reservoir 317 occupy the distal section of first longitudinal section 325 and the second longitudinal section 326 both. On the other hand, chamber 318 only occupies the proximal section of first longitudinal section 325. Occupy distal section and both results of the second longitudinal section 326 of first longitudinal section 325 as reservoir 317, reservoir 317 comprises the section 317A that is positioned at second longitudinal section 326, and it has the cross section reducing compared with the section 317B of the distal section that is positioned at first longitudinal section 325 of reservoir 317.
Second longitudinal section 326 of housing 301 comprises recess 328 near far-end 316, so that loader 309 is attached to housing 301. In this exemplary embodiment, the form of recess 328 in annular groove. Certainly, recess 328 can be taked various embodiments, comprises indenture, recess etc. Projection 329 is also arranged on second longitudinal section 326 of housing 301, so that removable cap 302 is attached to housing 301. In this exemplary embodiment, projection 329 is the form of ring-type spine. Certainly, projection 329 can be taked various embodiments, comprises tang, clamp forks, protuberance, ridge etc. Projection 329 is being positioned at than the position of the more close shoulder 327 of annular groove 328 on second longitudinal section 326.
Multiple circumferential isolated grooves 330 are formed in the inner surface 313 of housing 301. Groove 330 is positioned at the chamber 318 of inner chamber 314 and axially extends from near-end 315. Groove 330 is provided, to receive corresponding spine and/or the projection on the outer surface that is located at collar 332, thereby in the time that collar 332 is assembled to housing 301, prevents the relative rotation between collar 332 and housing 301. It may be important that coupling between the groove 330 of the ridges/projections of collar 332 and housing 301 has in the embodiment of distributor 300 of circular cross-sectional shape at inner chamber 314. But, have in the embodiment of non-circular shape at inner chamber 314, prevent simply the relative rotation between housing 301 and collar 332 due to non-circular cross sections geometry.
Multiple flanges 331 are located on the inner surface 313 of housing 301, and it radially inwardly extends towards longitudinal axis B-B. Flange 331 is positioned at the near-end 315 of housing 301 and configures in circumferential isolated mode. In certain embodiments, can provide single continuous collar flange or other outstanding structures to substitute multiple flanges 331. Flange 331 contributes to keep collar 332 to connect with housing 301 after distributor 300 assembling, separates due to the power axially applying and/or movement thereby assistance prevents collar 332 with housing 301.
Simultaneously, referring to Fig. 6 and Figure 14-Figure 15, the details of loader 309 and removable cap 302 will be described now, and the respective outer side edges of they and housing 301. In this exemplary embodiment, loader 309 for example, is formed by soft elastic material (elastomeric material). Suitable elastomeric material comprises thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) (TPE) or other similar materials for oral care product. More outer field elastomeric material can have hardometer measure scope between A13 to the Shore hardness between A50, although also can use the material outside this scope. The OK range of hardometer grading arrives between A40 Shore hardness between A25.
In alternative, loader 309 can be made up of bristle, porous or sponge material or fibrous material. Suitable bristle comprises any suitable bristle material, for example nylon or PBT. Spongiform material can be any conventional foamed material, for example polyurethane foam. Fiber surface can be made up of various thermoplastics. But the present invention is not limited to like this, and loader 309 can be surface and/or the structure that stickum can be applied to any type on the crust of tooth, only comprises unlapped openings/apertures mouth.
Exemplary loader 309 comprises tubular sidewall 359 and transverse end wall 360. Hole 361 is arranged in end wall 360, by these Kong Kecong reservoir 317 distributing fluids. The projection 362 of the form in ring-type spine forms on the inner surface of sidewall 359. Multiple projections 363 of the form in fritter are extended from the outer surface of end wall 360.
In the time that loader 309 is attached to second longitudinal section 326 of housing 301, the projection 362 of loader 309 is enclosed within the recess 328 of housing 301. In addition, the hole 361 of loader 309 and the dispensing aperture 319 of housing 301 are alignd.
Be similar to housing, in this exemplary embodiment, loader 309 has non-circular cross-sectional profiles. More specifically, loader 309 has the cross-sectional profiles of trilobal. Certainly, the present invention is not limited to like this, and housing can take multiple cross-sectional profiles as required, no matter be circular or non-circular.
Removable cap 302 comprises tubular sidewall 364 and transverse end wall 365. Removable cap 302 has top 366 and the open bottom 367 of sealing. Axially bolt 368 axially extends from the basal surface of end wall 365. The projection 394 of the form in ring-type spine is outstanding from the inner surface of sidewall 364. Removable cap 302 by sliding and be attached to housing 301 on second longitudinal section 326 of housing 301. Removable cap 302 is fastened to housing 301 by coupling between the projection 394 of removable cap 302 and the projection 329 of housing 301. Axially bolt 368 extends through and seals the hole 361 of loader 309 and the dispensing aperture 319 of housing 301, thereby prevents fluid leakage and/or the exhaustion in reservoir 317.
, simultaneously referring to Fig. 6 and Figure 11, collar 332 will be described in more detail now. Collar 332 is made up of the material of enough rigidity, to provide essential structural intergrity to carry out the function of being discussed below. In one embodiment, collar 332 can be formed by plastic rigid plastics. Suitable rigid plastics comprises polymer and the copolymer of ethene, propylene, butadiene, vinyl compound and polyester (for example polyethylene terephthalate).
In this exemplary embodiment, collar 332 is the annular circuluses that comprise outer surface 333 and inner surface 334. Inner surface 334 forms the axial passage 335 that extends through whole collar 332. Axial passage 335 along the longitudinal axis B-B extends, and makes the driving screw thread 311 of reciprocator 306 extensible through it. Collar 332 comprises flange part 336, spigot 337 and neck 338. Neck 338 extends from the shoulder 341 that is arranged on the collar 332 between neck 338 and spigot 337. Recess 342 in annular groove form is located in the outer surface 333 of spigot 337 of collar 332.
In the time that distributor 300 assembles, collar 332 is attached to housing 301, as shown in Figure 6. In the time that distributor 300 assembles, the spigot 337 of collar 332 and neck 338 are arranged in the inner chamber 314 (particularly chamber 318) of housing 301. Flange part 336 is in abutting connection with the near-end 315 of housing 301, thereby prevents that collar 332 from excessively inserting in inner chamber 314. The flange 331 of housing 301 is charged in the recess 342 of spigot 337, thereby coupling is axially extracted collar 332 out from housing 301 preventing together. Tolerance is chosen to be and makes to realize other interference engagement between the outer surface 333 of collar 332 and the inner surface 313 of housing by guaranteeing, thereby further realize the connection of collar 332 to housing 301. In the time being attached to housing 301, collar 332 can not rotate with respect to housing 301. Certainly, other fit structures and connection technique can be used for collar 332 to be attached to housing 301, and the relative rotation between the two is prevented from.
In this exemplary embodiment, neck 338 is formed by multiple curved section 239, and it is axially outstanding and circumferentially around axial passage 335 (and drive screw thread 311, in the time that distributor 300 assembles) from spigot 337. Adjacent curved section 239 is separated by gap 440. Neck 338 is formed by section 239, to provide radial compliance to neck 338, makes to drive the base portion 340 of screw thread 311 can pass neck 338 at assembly process. At assembly process, in the time driving the base portion 340 of screw thread 311 to pass neck 338, radially outward deflection of section 239, thus allow base portion 340 through it. But once drive the base portion 340 of screw thread 311 to pass completely through neck 338, section 239, just radially to internal gearing, is got back to their initial position and is prevented that reciprocator 306 and collar 332 from separating. In other embodiments, if needed, neck 338 can be constructed to continuous structure instead of multiple section 239.
The neck 338 of collar 332 also comprises epirelief wheel face 339, and it comprises multiple axially extended cams 343. In this exemplary embodiment, cam 343 is for having the serration of inclined surface 344, and inclined surface 344 ends at summit 345 (Figure 16 B) and locates. Certainly, cam 343 can be taked multiple difformity, such as contoured etc. In this exemplary embodiment, epirelief wheel face 339 is wavy lateral surfaces. Recess/recess 346 is between adjacent cams 343. As discussed in greater detail below, in the time forming relative rotary motion between cam surface 339, cam surface 347, epirelief wheel face 339 causes lifting device 308 to move back and forth in the axial direction together with the lower cam surface 347 of reciprocator 306.
Although in the exemplary embodiment of distributor 300, collar 332 is the members that separate with housing 301,, in other embodiments, collar 332 can be formed integrally as a part for housing 301. In such embodiments, housing 301 self will comprise epirelief wheel face 339.
, simultaneously referring to Fig. 6 and Figure 12-Figure 13, will explain in more detail reciprocator 306 now. As mentioned above, reciprocator 306 comprises substantially actuator 303, elastomeric element 310 and drives screw thread 311, and is the overall structure being integrally formed in certain embodiments. Reciprocator 306 is made up of the material of enough rigidity, to provide necessary structural intergrity to carry out the function of being discussed below. In one embodiment, reciprocator 306 can be formed by plastic rigid plastics. Suitable rigid plastics comprises polymer and the copolymer of ethene, propylene, butadiene, vinyl compound and polyester (for example polyethylene terephthalate).
Reciprocator 306 along the longitudinal axis B-B extends to far-end 349 from near-end 348. As mentioned above, reciprocator 306 comprises the actuator 303 of the near-end 349 that is positioned at reciprocator 306. Actuator 303 comprises rotating disk portion 350 and spigot 351. Rotating disk portion 350 comprises ridge/rib 305 and the promptly section of actuator 303 is provided, and user can catch section that reciprocator 306 is rotated with respect to housing 301 by this. In the time that distributor 300 assembles, the rotating disk portion 350 of actuator 303 is the outstanding near-end 315 that exceedes housing 301 axially, and the spigot 351 of actuator 303 is enclosed within collar 332.
Elastomeric element 310 is presented axially in actuator 303 and drives between screw thread 311. In this exemplary embodiment, elastomeric element 310 is sheet spring types. More specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, elastomeric element 310 is formed by the clamp forks 352 of multiple bendings, and it axially extends from spigot 351 and in the mode that departs from longitudinal axis B-B along the cylindrical part 353 that drives screw thread 311. In other embodiments, elastomeric element can be taked other forms and/or can be the member that can separate with reciprocator 306. For example, in certain embodiments, reciprocator 306 can be (not having restricted) helical spring, separable spring, elastic insert and/or its combination. The effect of elastomeric element 310 will be described in greater detail below.
Driving screw thread 311 along the longitudinal axis B-B axially extends from the spigot 351 of actuator 303. Drive screw thread 311 to comprise cylindrical part 353, flanged base portion 340 and threaded portion 354. Cylindrical part 353 axially extends to flanged base portion 340 from the spigot 351 of actuator 303, and has level and smooth outer surface. Threaded portion 354 axially extends to the far-end 349 of reciprocator 306 from flanged base portion 340, and comprises the spirality spine 355 of extending from outer surface. The pitch of spirality spine 355 be chosen as make when drive screw thread 311 with anglec of rotation when rotation lifting device 308 of being scheduled to towards dispensing aperture 319 distance of expecting of axially advancing, thereby distribute the fluid of chosen in advance amount from reservoir 317.
Drive the flanged pin base portion 340 of screw thread 311 to launch from longitudinal axis B-B radial outward, end at lower cam surface 347. In some other embodiment, for example shown in Figure 17-Figure 19 B, drives the flanged pin base portion 340C of screw thread 311C not open from longitudinal axis B-B radial outward, but radially stretches out from longitudinal axis B-B in more stepped mode. In addition,, as example as shown in the embodiment of Figure 17-Figure 19 B, drive screw thread 311C except threaded portion 354C, also can comprise the baffle plate 390C that is positioned at flanged pin base portion 340C opposite. Baffle plate 390C radially stretches out from longitudinal axis B-B, and can excessively insert in collar 332C to prevent the 306C of reciprocator in abutting connection with the shoulder 341C of collar 332C. The 306C of reciprocator to the so excessive insertion meeting in collar 332C because excessive deflection is damaged elastomeric element 310C.
Lower cam surface 347 comprises multiple cams 356 that axially extend from lower cam surface 347. In this exemplary embodiment, cam 356 is for having the serration of inclined surface 357, and inclined surface ends at summit 358 (Figure 16 B) and locates. Certainly, cam 356 can be taked multiple difformity, for example contoured etc. In this exemplary embodiment, lower cam surface 347 is wavy lateral surfaces. In the time that distributor 300 assembles, the lower cam surface 347 of reciprocator 306 mates with epirelief wheel face 339.
In the time that distributor 300 assembles, reciprocator 306 can rotate with respect to housing 301. The driving screw thread 311 of reciprocator 306 extends through the axial passage 335 of collar 332 and enters in the chamber 318 of inner chamber 314. More specifically, drive the cylindrical part 353 of screw thread 311 to extend through the neck 338 of collar 332. Flanged pin base portion 340 is positioned to exceed the neck 338 of collar 332, makes the epirelief wheel face 339 of collar 332 and the lower cam surface 347 of reciprocator 306 aim at and be in contact with it. Be compressed against in the elastomeric element 310 of clamp forks 352 forms on the inner surface 334 of shoulder 341 of collar 332, thereby make lower cam surface 347 biased downward of reciprocator 306 and contact with epirelief wheel face 339 match surfaces of collar 332. But the match surface contact preventing reciprocator 306 between epirelief wheel face 339 and lower cam surface 347 throws off from housing 301. In this exemplary embodiment, elastomeric element 310 (in the form of clamp forks 352) along the longitudinal axis B-B (, moves to the direction of near-end 315 at the far-end 316 from housing 301) axial force is applied in reciprocator 306 on the second axial direction.
, simultaneously referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7-Fig. 8, lifting device 308 and extension component 307 will be described in more detail now. Lifting device 308 is arranged in the inner chamber 314 of housing 301, thereby inner chamber 314 is divided into reservoir 317 and chamber 318. Reservoir 317 holds fluid or the product of expectation, and it can be any activity or inactive oral care formulations. Oral care formulations and/or its carrier can be in any forms, and for example solid or flowable material include but not limited to the cream/gel of viscosity or the liquid component of more non-viscosity. In certain embodiments, fluid is to have low-viscosity flowable materials. Can use in the present invention any suitable fluid. For example, this fluid can comprise the oral care formulations such as whitening preparations, and whitening preparations includes but not limited to the peroxide that comprises dental whitening composition. In the United States Patent (USP) that the sequence number of submitting on April 13rd, 2006 is 11/403,372, disclose the suitable peroxide that comprises dental whitening composition, for this assignee, its full content is incorporated herein by reference. Although tooth whitening preparations and responsive preparation are exemplary active ingredients in the present invention,, any other suitable oral care formulations can be used for embodiments of the invention, and is therefore stored in reservoir 317. The fluid of expection comprises the oral care formulations that can be activity or non-active ingredient, includes but not limited to antiseptic; Oxidation or brightening agent; Enamel strengthening or renovation agent; Tooth corrosion inhibitor; Antianaphylaxis components; The healthy active matter of gum; Nutritional labeling; Tartar control or anti-stain composition; Enzyme; Sensation composition; Flavor enhancement or flavoring ingredients; Breath freshening composition; Halitosis reduces agent; Antiadhesive or sealant; Diagnostic solutions; Interlock agent; Antiinflammatory; Dry is alleviated composition; Improve the active catalyst of any preparation in these preparations; Colouring agent or aesthetic feeling composition; And their combination. In one embodiment, this fluid does not comprise (not being) toothpaste. But, this fluid except only brushing someone tooth also intention extra oral care benefits is provided. Other suitable MC fluids can comprise lip-stick or the other materials that conventionally can obtain under semisolid.
In certain embodiments, in the MC fluid being contained in reservoir, useful material can comprise the MC composition that comprises the basic amino acid in free or salinization form. In one embodiment, basic amino acid can be arginine. Various formulas can be used to arginine to offer user. Can use a kind of such MC composition (for example denfifrice), comprise:
I. the amino acid of the effective dose in free or salinization form, for example arginine, for example, be presented on for example, amount at least about 1% (about 1% to about 30%); Account for the weight (weight is calculated with free alkali) of total formula;
Ii. the fluoride of effective dose, the fluoride salt of for example solubility, for example sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride or sodium monofluorophosphate, provide from about fluorine ion of 250 to about 25000ppm, and for example about 1000 to about 1500ppm; And
Iii. abrasive material, for example silica, calcium carbonate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Tooth processing material of the present invention can have the viscosity of the dental procedure of being suitable for application and method. As used herein, " viscosity " should refer to " dynamic viscosity " and be defined as the ratio of shear stress and deformation rate, as the AR1000-N type flow graph of the TA instrument formula by from Delaware State Newcastle is measured.
When at 1 second-1Shear rate under while measuring, viscosity may have such scope, the lower end of this scope is typically about 0.0025 pool, about 0.1 pool, and be more specifically about 75 pools, the upper end of this scope is independent of the lower end of this scope and chooses, and be typically about 10000 pools, be specially about 5000 pools, and be more specifically about 1000 pools. When at 1 second-1Shear rate under while measuring, the non-limiting example of suitable range of viscosities comprises, about 0.0025 pool is to about 10000 pools, about 0.1 pool is to about 5000 pools, about 75 pools are to about 1000 pools, and about 0.1 pool is to about 10000 pools.
When at 100 seconds-1Shear rate under while measuring, viscosity will have such scope, the lower end of this scope is typically about 0.0025 pool, be specially about 0.05 pool, and more specifically about 7.5 pools, the upper end of this scope is independent of the lower end of this scope and chooses, and is typically about 1000 pools, be specially about 100 pools, and be more specifically about 75 pools. When at 100 seconds-1Shear rate under while measuring, the non-limiting example of suitable range of viscosities comprises, about 0.0025 pool is to about 1000 pools, about 0.05 pool is to about 100 pools, about 7.5 pools are to about 75 pools, and about 0.05 pool is to about 1000 pools.
When at 10000 seconds-1Shear rate under while measuring, viscosity will have such scope, the lower end of this scope is typically about 0.0025 pool, be specially about 0.05 pool, and be more specifically about 5 pools, the upper end of this scope is independent of the lower end of this scope and chooses, and is typically about 500 pools, is specially about 50 pools. When at 10000 seconds-1Shear rate under while measuring, the non-limiting example of suitable range of viscosities comprises, about 0.0025 pool is to about 500 pools, about 0.05 pool is to about 50 pools, about 5 pools are to about 50 pools, and about 0.05 pool is to about 500 pools.
Every kind of formula comprises the sticky agent that the viscosity of this formula is adjusted to certain level, and this level allows from reservoir 317 by dispensing aperture 319 and flows out effectively the flowing of hole 361 of loader 309. Said preparation can be water, thickener or diluent. The composition of the transmission path (, hollow passage, porous path etc.) of size (comprising length, internal cross section area, shape etc.), loader or other uses that should associated allocation aperture 319 and the amount that can be used to the power that reservoir 317 is pressurizeed are carried out adjusting viscosity.
Lifting device 308 forms airtight sealing between reservoir 317 and chamber 318. The outer surface 370 of lifting device 308 forms the lower end wall of reservoir 317, and the inner surface 371 of lifting device 308 forms the upper end wall of chamber 318. The outer surface 370 of lifting device forms continuous and continual fluid boundary, and it defines the border of the lower end of reservoir 317. Drive screw thread 311 outstanding through lifting device 308, also do not pass outer surface 370 and extend in reservoir 317. In other words, drive screw thread 311 and reservoir 317 isolates completely, and never contact with the fluid in reservoir 317, even at lifting device 308 under the state in retraction completely time (as shown in Figure 6).
Lifting device 308 comprises base portion 372 and from base portion 372 spigot 373 that axis B-B axially extends towards dispensing aperture 319 along the longitudinal. Spigot 373 comprises the inner chamber 374 with closed top end 375 and open bottom 376. When distributor 300 assembles and when the position (as shown in Figure 6) of lifting device 308 in retracting completely, drives the distal portions of screw thread 311 to be inserted in the inner chamber 374 of spigot 373 of lifting device 308. But, as can be seen, drive screw thread 311 still not through lifting device 308 or its outer surface 370. In addition, the outer surface 370 of lifting device 308 can comprise more than one surface (as shown in Figure 8). In the time that lifting device is advanced in the axial direction through reservoir 317 and is arrived the position (not shown) of full extension, the spigot 373 of lifting device 308 is inserted in the section 317A of the cross section that having of reservoir 317 reduce, in full extended position, reservoir 317 there is no fluid.
But lifting device 308 can not rotate with respect to housing 301 can be with respect to its axially translation. By lifting device 308 and chamber 317 are designed to have corresponding non-circular transverse cross-section, thereby can prevent the relative rotation between lifting device 308 and housing 301. As alternative, in the embodiment expecting for circular cross section, the inner surface of lifting device 308 and housing 301 can be provided with and prevents relative rotation but allow the groove/ridge of the interlocking of axial translation to coordinate. In another embodiment, for example in Figure 17-Figure 19 B one of example, by anti-rotation sleeve 395C is connected to lifting device 308C, thereby can prevent the relative rotation between lifting device 308C and housing 301C. The result coordinating as the groove/ridge of the interlocking obtaining between the inner surface at housing 301C and anti-rotation sleeve 395C, anti-rotation sleeve 395C can not rotate with respect to housing 301C.
Lifting device, is made to drive the relative rotation between screw thread 311 and lifting device 308 that lifting device 308 is axially advanced towards dispensing aperture 319, thereby extrudes a certain amount of fluid from reservoir 317 to driving screw thread 311 by thread connection. In this exemplary embodiment, lifting device 308 is via extension component 307 thread connection to the threaded portion 354 that drives screw thread 311, and this will be described in greater detail below. Lifting device 308 also comprises the annular groove 377 in the inner surface 371 that is formed into its base portion 372, in order to be attached to extension component 307.
In alternative, lifting device 308 directly thread connection to the threaded portion 354 that drives screw thread 311, thereby get rid of extension component 307. But extension component 307 may be preferred in certain embodiments, make lifting device 308 to be driven screw thread 311 to pass, but axially displaced enough distances of lifting device 308 are still provided.
In this exemplary embodiment, extension component 307 is the tubular sleeve structures that extend to far-end 379 from near-end 378. But in some other embodiment, extension component can be in extending to the form of the bar of frame, post or the one or more elongations of lifting device 308 from screw thread collar. Extension component 307 has inner surface 380, and its formation extends through the axial passage 381 of whole extension component 307. Inner surface 380 comprises threaded portion 380A and non-threaded part 380B. Threaded portion 380A is positioned at the near-end 378 of extension component 307, and comprises flank, and in the time that distributor 300 assembles, this flank operationally mates with the flank that drives screw thread 311. In addition, when distributor assembles and when the position (as shown in Figure 6) of lifting device 308 in retracting completely, drive screw thread 311 to extend through the whole axial passage 380 of extension component 380.
The far-end 379 of extension component 307 comprises flange 388. By the far-end of extension component 307 379 and flange 388 are inserted in the annular groove 377 of lifting device 308, lifting device 308 is attached to extension component 307. Certainly, connecting between lifting device 308 and extension component 307 can realize with multitude of different ways, and they are not restrictions of the present invention. In addition, in certain embodiments, lifting device 308 and extension component 307 can be formed integrally as overall structure, instead of are independent member.
Now simultaneously referring to Fig. 6 and Figure 16 A-Figure 16 B, by describe that distributor 300 uses in order to fluid is distributed to the mechanism of action of eliminating seepage from reservoir 317 simultaneously. As is known to persons skilled in the art, the lifting device 308 of the whole cross section that extends through reservoir 317 is axially advanced and only will in reservoir, cause residual pressure by aperture 319 release fluids, thereby cause fluid leaks simultaneously. In order to prevent this seepage effect, distributor 300 makes lifting device 308 axially retract after the each predetermined increment of axially advancing forward of lifting device 308 in reciprocation cycle. This alternately axial reciprocating displacement by making feeding screw thread 311 is because the one-way shaft that is threadedly engaged with the feeding screw thread 311 that is added to of itself and extension component 307 (or lifting device 308) realizes on advancing.
Particularly, in the time that actuator 303 rotates, drive screw thread 311 also to rotate. Due to extension component 307 and drive relative rotation between screw thread 311 (they as described above thread connection together), drive the rotation of screw thread 311 cause lifting device 308 along the longitudinal axis B-B on the first axial direction, (, move to the direction of far-end 316) segment distance of axially advancing at the near-end 315 from housing 301. Certainly, having omitted in the embodiment of extension component 307, will and drive relative rotation between screw thread 311 (they will be directly or thread connection is together by use intermediate structure) axially advancing described in causing by lifting device 308. But, except axially the advancing of the lifting device 308 given with relative rotation by aforesaid thread connection, due to the relative rotation between the epirelief wheel face 339 of collar 332 and the lower cam surface 347 of reciprocator 306, lifting device also stands axial translation and moves back and forth.
As mentioned above, epirelief wheel face 339 can not rotate with respect to housing 301. But in the time that actuator 303 rotates, the lower cam surface 347 of reciprocator 306 also rotates. Relative rotation between cam surface 339,347 causes the arch up cam 343 of epirelief wheel face 339 of (rideup) collar 332 of the cam 356 of the lower cam surface 347 of reciprocator 306, until summit 358,345 alignment (as shown in Figure 16 B) of cam 343,356. This arch of cam 343,356 has been given translation shaft to the component of advancing/being shifted to reciprocator 306, and this component is transferred to lifting device 308 via it to driving the connection of screw thread 311 then. More specifically, in the time that actuator 303 rotates up along the side that causes lifting device 308 axially to be advanced forward on feeding screw thread 311, based on thread rotary orientation, the inclined surface 357 of cam 356 is by the static inclined surface 344 of arch cam 343. Lifting device 308 then by receiving the moving axially forward of two independent components, due to axially advancing of causing with the relative rotation between driving screw thread 311 of lifting device 308 and due to axially advancing that the component of orientation inclined surface 344,357 in the axial direction causes. In the time that the summit 358 of cam 356 rotates the summit 345 of process cams 343, as shown in Figure 16 A, reciprocator 306 will in axial direction retract, the opposite direction of advancing forward when this axial direction pushes back in recess 346 with the biasing being applied by elastomeric element 310 by cam 356). By along moving reciprocator 306 with the contrary direction of advancing forward, the fluid of lifting device 308 from reservoir retracted, thereby and discharged by the residual pressure causing to front travel.
Should it is evident that, reciprocator 306 equates at the component of the axial displacement to front travel and while moving in stroke backward of axial reciprocating. But, it should be noted that the unidirectional displacement forward causing due to the relative rotation of feeding screw thread 311 and lifting device 308, lifting device 308 only forward amount of travel than retract larger. This clean amount of travel provides the distribution of the fluid of scheduled volume.
Reduce residual pressure and make not occur the required retraction amount of the seepage of fluid or its component along with the thickness of fluid and yield pressure and aperture 319 are with respect to the region of lifting device 308 and reservoir 317 and change.
In addition,, when elastomeric element 310 is on summit 345,358 in the time later having forced cam surface 339,347 to get back to initial matching contact (, from the position shown in Figure 16 B to the position shown in Figure 16 A) each other, produce audible click sound. This " click sound " told user's oral care product to be assigned with and allowed user to distribute accurate and reproducible Fluid Volume.
Referring now to Figure 17-Figure 19 B,, example an alternative of fluid distributor 300C according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fluid distributor 300C is being equal to the fluid distributor 300 of Fig. 3-Figure 16 B substantially aspect most of 26S Proteasome Structure and Functions. Therefore,, understanding under the above-mentioned discussion about fluid distributor 300 situation applicatory, for fear of repetition, will those aspects that fluid distributor 300C is different from fluid distributor 300 only be described below. Fluid distributor 300C determines the label with similar to the similar structural element of fluid distributor 300, except increasing letter suffix " C ".
Except above regarding to the member that fluid distributor 300 discusses, fluid distributor 300C also comprises anti-rotation sleeve 395C, to prevent the relative rotation between lifting device 308C and housing 301C during the rotation at actuator 303C. Anti-rotation sleeve 395C is the hollow tubular structure with the first end that is connected to lifting device 308C. Although invisible, multiple axially extended spines are located on the outer surface of anti-rotation sleeve 390C, it matches with the axially extended groove being formed in the inner surface 313C of housing 301C. Therefore, thereby when actuator 303C rotation make the 306C of reciprocator (with and drive screw thread 311C) when rotation, due to the thread connection via extension socket 307C and lifting device 308C, lifting device 308C axially advances, and its rotation with respect to housing 301C is stoped by anti-rotation sleeve 395C. In this way, housing 301C and inner chamber 317C can have circular shape of cross section. Although anti-rotation sleeve 390C is described to comprise that the inner surface 313C of spine and housing 301C comprises groove in this exemplary embodiment, but be to be understood that, in some other embodiment, anti-rotation sleeve 390C can be designed to comprise groove, and the inner surface 313C of housing 301C can comprise spine. In addition, in other embodiment even, the simple tang that spine can be in mating with axially extended groove or the form of projection.
Another difference between fluid distributor 300 and fluid distributor 300C is the structure of the 306C of reciprocator. As mentioned above, the actuator 303C of fluid distributor 300C does not form with the 306C of reciprocator, but is connected to the independent member of the end of the 306C of reciprocator in not revolvable mode. In this embodiment, actuator 303C can be formed by rigid plastics or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). Certainly, can use other materials if needed.
The 306C of reciprocator also comprises the baffle plate 390C radially extending from the rear portion 353C of the 306C of reciprocator. At assembly process, baffle plate 390C prevents that the 306C of reciprocator is excessively inserted in collar 332C, and it can damage flexible member 352C by the shoulder 341C in abutting connection with collar 332C. In addition, the flexible member 352C of the 306C of reciprocator contacts and interacts with the remote edge 396C of the extension 397C of collar 332C, and does not contact and interact with the shoulder 341C of collar 332. In the time assembling, the extension 397C of collar 332C is outstanding from the far-end of housing 301C.
Use in full as run through like that, scope is used as taking down in short-hand, to describe each and each value within the scope of this. Any value within the scope of this can be selected as the boundary of this scope. In addition any bibliography of quoting herein, at this by it is quoted and is merged in full. Definition in the disclosure and the definition in quoted bibliography have and conflict, the disclosure is controlled.
Although description above and accompanying drawing have presented exemplary embodiment of the present invention, will be understood that, in the situation that not departing from as defined by the appended claims the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make therein various interpolations, modification and replacement. Especially, to be clear that to those skilled in the art, in the situation that not departing from spirit of the present invention or substantive characteristics, the present invention can be presented as other concrete forms, structure, layout, ratio, size, and with other elements, material and member. Those skilled in the art will recognize that, do not departing under the situation of principle of the present invention, the present invention can use together with many modification of structure, layout, ratio, size, material and member for practice of the present invention etc., and these modification are particularly suited for concrete environment and operational requirements. Therefore, when the disclosed embodiments are considered to illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims, and is not limited to description or embodiment above.
Housing, it forms the inner chamber of Axis Extension along the longitudinal;
Be arranged on the lifting device in described inner chamber, its by described bore seal be divided into reservoir and the chamber for containing fluid, described lifting device comprises the outer surface of the end wall that forms described reservoir and forms the inner surface of the end wall of described chamber;
Dispensing aperture in described housing, for distributing described fluid from described reservoir;
Drive screw thread, it is arranged in described chamber and is operationally attached to described actuator, and described driving screw thread and described actuator can be with respect to described housing rotations, and described driving screw thread does not penetrate the described outer surface of described lifting device in described reservoir;
Wherein, the rotation of described actuator causes described lifting device axially to be advanced along described driving screw thread on the first axial direction;
Described lifting device comprises base portion and from described pronathous spigot, drives a part for screw thread to be inserted in the described spigot of described lifting device described in the time of the position of described lifting device in retracting completely;
In the time that described lifting device advances to the position of full extension in the axial direction, the described spigot of described lifting device extends in the section of the cross section that having of described reservoir reduce; And
Described distributor also comprises elastomeric element, and described elastomeric element is applied to axial force on described actuator on the second axial direction contrary with described the first axial direction, and described elastomeric element comprises the clamp forks that at least one extends from described actuator.
2. distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described distributor also comprises extension component, described extension component has the first end and extremely the second end of described driving screw thread of thread connection that are attached to described lifting device, and described extension component and described lifting device can not be with respect to described housing rotations.
3. distributor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described lifting device comprises the annular groove being formed in described inner surface, and the described first end of described extension component is arranged in described annular groove.
4. distributor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the time of the position of described lifting device in retracting completely, the described second end thread connection of described extension component is to the base portion of described driving screw thread, and described lifting device covers the far-end of described driving screw thread.
5. distributor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described extension component is the sleeve that forms axial passage, and described driving screw thread extends through the described axial passage of described extension socket.
6. distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described actuator, described driving screw thread and described clamp forks are the structures being integrally formed.
7. an oral care systems, comprising:
According to the distributor described in any one in claim 1-6; And
Toothbrush, described distributor is removably attached to described toothbrush.
8. a distributor, comprising:
Be arranged on the lifting device in described inner chamber, its by described bore seal be divided into reservoir and the chamber for containing fluid, described lifting device comprises the outer surface of the end wall that forms described reservoir and forms the inner surface of the end wall of described chamber, in described inner surface, forms annular groove;
Drive screw thread, it is arranged in described chamber and is operationally attached to described actuator, described driving screw thread and described actuator can be with respect to described housing rotations, wherein, described in the time of the position of described lifting device in retracting completely, drive described outer surface that screw thread do not penetrate described lifting device in described reservoir;
Extension component, it has first end in the annular groove of the described inner surface that is arranged on described lifting device and thread connection the second end to described driving screw thread, and described extension component can not be with respect to described housing rotation; And
Described lifting device is operationally attached to described driving screw thread, makes the rotation of described actuator cause described lifting device axially to be advanced along described driving screw thread on the first axial direction due to the relative rotation between described driving screw thread and described lifting device.
9. distributor according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described lifting device can not be with respect to described housing rotation.
10. an oral care systems, comprising:
Distributor according to Claim 8-9 described in any one; And
CN201410687656.5A 2009-12-23 2010-12-22 Oral care systems, apparatus and method CN104352057B (en)
CN 201080059027 Division CN102695438B (en) 2009-12-23 2010-12-22 Oral care system, kit and method
CN104352057A CN104352057A (en) 2015-02-18
CN104352057B true CN104352057B (en) 2016-05-25
US9681743B2 (en) 2017-06-20 Spiral bristle having strand components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same
WO2009061398A1 (en) 2009-05-14 Brush with an internal compartment
US10362859B2 (en) 2019-07-30 Oral care system and method