Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US6428359?ie=ISO-8859-1&dq=5359317
Timestamp: 2014-08-23 12:48:42
Document Index: 651539672

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'arts 2', 'art 2', 'art 22', 'art 23', 'arts 22', 'arts 22', 'arts 22', 'arts 22', 'art 22']

Patent US6428359 - Cable connector comprising a housing, a shielding and at least one connector ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsA cable connector comprising a housing, which forms a shielding and/or which is provided with a shielding, and at least one connector module placed within the housing, which module comprises a body of an electrically insulating material, a circuit substrate comprising a grounding layer and one or more...http://www.google.com/patents/US6428359?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6428359 - Cable connector comprising a housing, a shielding and at least one connector module in the housingAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6428359 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/843,602Publication dateAug 6, 2002Filing dateApr 26, 2001Priority dateApr 28, 2000Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCA2344600A1, DE60123870D1, EP1150391A1, EP1150391B1, US20010055909Publication number09843602, 843602, US 6428359 B2, US 6428359B2, US-B2-6428359, US6428359 B2, US6428359B2InventorsAlbertus Van ZantenOriginal AssigneeFramatome Connectors InternationalExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (12), Referenced by (2), Classifications (12), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCable connector comprising a housing, a shielding and at least one connector module in the housingUS 6428359 B2Abstract A cable connector comprising a housing, which forms a shielding and/or which is provided with a shielding, and at least one connector module placed within the housing, which module comprises a body of an electrically insulating material, a circuit substrate comprising a grounding layer and one or more terminals mounted on the circuit substrate. The shielding of the housing is electrically connected to the grounding layer of the circuit substrate, thus improving the grounding of the entire cable connector.
What is claimed is: 1. A cable connector comprising a housing, which forms a shielding and/or which is provided with a shielding, and at least one connector module placed within the housing, which module comprises a body of an electrically insulating material, a circuit substrate comprising a grounding layer and one or more terminals mounted on the circuit substrate, wherein the shielding of the housing is electrically connected to the grounding layer of the circuit substrate and wherein the housing contains a resilient clip of a electrically conducting material, which clip establishes electrical contact between the grounding layer of the circuit substrate and, upon connection of the cable connector to a counterpart, a grounding layer comprised in that counterpart and further wherein the housing comprises a protruding projection that contacts the grounding layer of the circuit substrate and that established electrical contact between the shielding and the grounding layer.
2. A cable connector according to claim 1, wherein said body of said connector module comprises a slit or opening for accommodating said protruding projection.
3. A cable connector according to claim 1, further wherein said housing contains two or more circuit substrates one above the other and each comprising a grounding layer and wherein said resilient clip abuts the grounding layers of at least two circuit substrates.
4. A cable connector according to claim 1, wherein said connector is attached to a cable comprising a shielding and wherein said shielding of said housing is electrically connected to the shielding of the cable.
5. A kit for assembling a connector according to claim 1, comprising a housing which forms a shielding or which is provided with a shielding, and at least one connector module placed or to be placed within the housing, which module comprises a body of an electrically insulating material, a circuit substrate comprising a grounding layer and one or more terminals mounted on the circuit substrate, wherein the housing comprises an inwardly protruding projection and/or the kit contains a resilient clip, wherein the projection and/or the clip, upon assembly of the connector, serve to establish electrical contact between the shielding and the grounding layer or layers.
6. A cable connector according to claim 1, wherein said projection is an inwardly protruding projection.
7. A cable connector according to claim 3, wherein said body of said connector module comprises a slit or opening for accommodating that part of said clip that electrically connects at least two of said grounding layers.
8. A cable connector according to claim 3, wherein said housing comprises a further resilient clip that electrically connects the outermost of said grounding layers that are connected by means of said first resilient clip to said shielding of said housing.
The invention pertains to a cable connector comprising a housing, which forms a shielding and/or which is provided with a shielding, and at least one connector module placed within the housing, which module comprises a body of an electrically insulating material, a circuit substrate comprising a grounding layer and one or more terminals mounted on the circuit substrate.
Such cable connectors are known, for example from EP 0 736 931, and are used, for instance, to provide a cable-to-panel electrical connection between a cable and a printed circuit board (PCB) of, for instance, a telephone exchange device or the like. Cable connectors of this kind allow operation at high speed.
In modern applications, a permanent need exists for increased speed (e.g., gigabits and beyond) and enhanced signal integrity and it is therefore desirable to further improve, amongst other things, the grounding of cable connectors.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To this end, the connector of the present invention is characterized in that the shielding of the housing is electrically connected to the grounding layer of the circuit substrate and in that the housing contains a resilient clip of an electrically conducting material, which clip establishes electrical contact between the grounding layer of the circuit substrate and the shielding of the housing or, upon connection of the cable connector to a counterpart, a grounding layer comprised in that counterpart.
Thus, it appeared that the overall grounding of the cable connector can be improved considerably and the detrimental effects of, for instance, phase differences in differential pairs (which are frequently used in this kind of cable connector) are suppressed more effectively.
In a very robust and cost effective embodiment of the present invention, the housing comprises an inwardly protruding projection that contacts the grounding layer of the circuit substrate and that establishes electrical contact between the shielding of the housing and the grounding layer. Accordingly, it is preferred that the body of the connector module comprises a slit or opening for accommodating the protruding projection.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the housing contains a resilient clip of an electrically conducting material, which clip establishes electrical contact between the grounding layer of the circuit substrate on the one hand and the shielding of the housing or, upon connection of the cable connector to a counterpart, a grounding (layer) comprised in that counterpart on the other hand. Thus, the grounding of a connector and/or a connection established using the connector of the present invention is substantially improved.
The invention also pertains to a kit for assembling the above-described cable connector, wherein the housing comprises an inwardly protruding projection and/or the kit contains a resilient clip and wherein the projection and/or the clip, upon assembly of the connector, serve to establish electrical contact between the shielding and the grounding layer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings, in which two embodiments of the connector according to the present invention are schematically shown.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a housing of a first embodiment of a cable connector in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of connector module intended for use in combination with the housing according to FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of a cable connector in accordance with the present invention.
FIGS. 4 and 5 show two connector modules for use in the cable connector of FIG. 3, respectively with and without an additional outer housing.
FIGS. 6 and 7 each show a clip for use in the cable connector of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows a housing 1 of a cable connector according to the present invention, which housing 1 consists of an upper part 2 and a lower part 3. The housing 1 may be manufactured of a metal, such as aluminium, and thus inherently function as a shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI). Alternatively, the housing may be manufactured of an electrically insulating material, e.g., a plastic material, such as a nylon or a liquid crystalline polymer. In that case, the housing should be provided with EMI shielding on its outer surface. Such an EMI shielding may, for instance, consist of an electrically conducting metal coating. Such coatings are known to the persons skilled in the art and may, for instance, comprise a copper layer with a thickness of say 1-2 μm on which a nickel or aluminium layer of say 2-3 μm has been deposited. The shielding of the housing 1 should, upon attachment of the connector to a cable, preferably be electrically connected to the shielding of the cable, such as a braid.
The rear end of the connector 1 comprises a conical sleeve 4 for receiving a cable. Both the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 of the housing 1 are provided with a hole 5 resp. 6 for receiving a means, such as a screw or the like, for attaching the connector to a counterpart. Through-holes 7, 7′, 8, 8′ are provided for securing the two parts 2, 3 together.
The front end 9 of the housing 1 comprises a cavity 10, 10′ for receiving two stacked connector modules 11, one of which is shown in FIG. 2. The cable connector module 11 comprises a body 12 of an electrically insulating material. The body 12 is preferably formed by moulding a polymeric resin having appropriate strength and heat resistance characteristics, such as nylon 66 or a liquid crystalline polymer. The front edge of the body 12 defines a mating interface for receiving terminals of a counterpart through a plurality of openings 13. For example, the connector module 11 could match with one column of an array of terminal pins arranged in rows and columns in a pin header backplane connector, with such pins generally being inserted into the openings in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connector module 11.
A circuit substrate 14, i.e. preferably a generally planar printed circuit board (PCB), is received on one of the major sides of the body 12. The circuit substrate 14 is retained and located with respect to the body 12 by a securing)locating post (not shown) extending from the body 12 and receivable in an opening (also not shown) in the circuit substrate 14. The circuit substrate 14 may be of multi-layer construction and incorporates a grounding layer or ground plane, which can be either located on the surface that abuts the body 12 or on the surface that faces away from the body 12. The connector module 11 further comprises four receptacle terminals located behind the openings 13 in the mating surface. This particular example shows an 1�4 connector module, two of which are to be used in the housing 1 of FIG. 1. However, other modules, for instance, a 2�4 module, or a 2�6 module or two 2�6 modules may be employed. As a matter of course, the shape and size of the cavity 10, 10′ should be adapted to receive a selected (stack of) connector module(s)
The body 12 is further equipped with a projection 15 on its upper surface which serves to position the connector module 11 with respect to the housing 1 of the connector or with respect to a further cable connector module placed on top of this connector module (as shown in FIG. 5).
The upper part 2 of the housing 1 of the connector comprises an inwardly protruding projection 16 near its mating end, whereas the cable connector module 11 is equipped with a slit 17 for receiving the protruding projection 16. The projection 16 is sufficiently long to abut the ground plane of the circuit substrate 14 or, if the ground plane is located on the surface that faces away from the body 12 and the projection 16, to abut a plated through-hole or an electrical lead through the circuit substrate 14. Thus, the projection 16 establishes electrical contact between the shielding of the housing 1 and the said grounding layer.
FIG. 3 shows a (disassembled) second embodiment of the cable connector according to the present invention. This connector 21 again comprises a housing having an upper part 22 and a lower part 23. The said parts 22, 23 each comprise two through-holes 24, 24′, 25, 25′ for securing the two parts 22, 23 together and through-holes 26, 27 for attaching the connector 21 to a counterpart. A cable connector module 28 can be positioned between the parts 22, 23. To this end, the cable connector module 28 comprises four securing/locating posts 29 which are receivable in openings 30 in the upper and lower parts 22, 23.
As shown in more detail in FIG. 4, the cable connector module 28 comprises an outer housing 31 of an electrically insulating material such as the aforementioned plastic materials. The outer housing 31 comprises alignment rails 32, 32′ for aligning the connector 21 with respect to a counterpart. The outer housing 31 contains two 1�4 connector modules 34 similar to the one shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 shows the connector module 28 without the outer housing 31. Each of the 1�4 modules 34 comprises a circuit substrate 35, each of which comprises a grounding layer 36 covering its lower surface.
A clip 38, as shown in FIG. 6, has been mounted against the lower surface, i.e. the grounding layer 36, of the lower of the two connector modules 34. The clip 38 comprises a semicircular element 39, which abuts the grounding layer of the upper of the two connector modules. It further comprises two protrusions 40, which abut the grounding layer 36, as well as two resilient arms 41 for contacting, upon connection of the connector 21 to a counterpart, a grounding layer in the said counterpart.
To further enhance the grounding of the connector 21, a connecting element 42, as shown in detail in FIG. 7, is provided which is manufactured of an electrically conducting material. Upon assembly of the connector 21, the connecting element 42 abuts the grounding layer of the upper connector module by means of two protrusions 43, 44 and is electrically connected to the upper part 22 of the housing of the connector 21 by means of extensions 45, 46.
It will be clear from the above embodiments that the connectors according to the invention exhibit improved grounding, which has been extended to components contained in the connector as well as to a counterpart of the connector.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5176538Dec 13, 1991Jan 5, 1993W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.Signal interconnector module and assembly thereofUS5421746Sep 13, 1993Jun 6, 1995Berg Technology, Inc.Orientation and positioning device for electrical connectorsUS5563450 *Jan 27, 1995Oct 8, 1996National Semiconductor CorporationSpring grounding clip for computer peripheral cardUS5835071 *Sep 25, 1996Nov 10, 1998Ericsson, Inc.Shielded antenna connectorUS5885100 *May 12, 1997Mar 23, 1999Molex IncorporatedElectrical connector with light transmission meansUS6058024 *Jul 17, 1997May 2, 2000Tektronix, Inc.Electronic instrument with electromagnetic interference shield and method of manufacturingUS6232684 *Jul 21, 1999May 15, 2001Delphi Technologies, Inc.Automotive deck lid actuatorUS6296514 *Sep 25, 2000Oct 2, 2001Stratos Lightwave, Inc.High speed interface converter moduleEP0421373A1Oct 3, 1990Apr 10, 1991E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyModular connectorEP0736931A1Mar 26, 1996Oct 9, 1996Framatome Connectors InternationalConnectorEP0964479A1May 21, 1999Dec 15, 1999Framatome Connectors InternationalConnector for a shielded cableEP0971451A2Jul 9, 1999Jan 12, 2000Berg Electronics Manufacturing B.V.Modular high speed connector* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7285017 *Dec 12, 2003Oct 23, 2007FciCable connector and method of assembling a cable to such a cable connectorUS7442072 *Jun 20, 2005Oct 28, 2008FciCable connector and method of assembling a cable to such a cable connector* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification439/607.41, 439/108, 439/906, 439/696International ClassificationH01R13/658, H01R13/514, H01R13/648Cooperative ClassificationY10S439/906, H01R13/514, H01R13/65802European ClassificationH01R13/658B, H01R13/514Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 28, 2010FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20100806Aug 6, 2010LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMar 15, 2010REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedDec 28, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 25, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: FRAMATOME CONNECTORS INTERNATIONAL, FRANCEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN ZANTEN, ALBERTUS;REEL/FRAME:012022/0862Effective date: 20010521Owner name: FRAMATOME CONNECTORS INTERNATIONAL TOUR FRAMATOMEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN ZANTEN, ALBERTUS /AR;REEL/FRAME:012022/0862Jun 14, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: FRAMATOME CONNECTORS INTERNATIONAL, FRANCEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FCI S HERTOGENBOSCH BV;REEL/FRAME:011897/0231Effective date: 20010409Owner name: FRAMATOME CONNECTORS INTERNATIONAL 1 PLACE DE LA CFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FCI S HERTOGENBOSCH BV /AR;REEL/FRAME:011897/0231RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google