Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/TW200521931A/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-07 00:59:42
Document Index: 414652273

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 9', 'art 200521931', 'art 20', 'art 26', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 26', 'art 2', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 26', 'art 22', 'art 2', 'art 26', 'art 20', 'art 26', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 2', 'art 26', 'art 2', 'art 24', 'art 2', 'application No. 20']

TW200521931A - Liquid crystal display - Google Patents
TW200521931A
TW200521931A TW93114964A TW93114964A TW200521931A TW 200521931 A TW200521931 A TW 200521931A TW 93114964 A TW93114964 A TW 93114964A TW 93114964 A TW93114964 A TW 93114964A TW 200521931 A TW200521931 A TW 200521931A
TW93114964A
TWI269259B (en
Dai-Yun Lee
2003-12-30 Priority to KR20030099805A priority Critical patent/KR100582203B1/en
2004-05-26 Application filed by Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd filed Critical Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd
2005-07-01 Publication of TW200521931A publication Critical patent/TW200521931A/en
2006-12-21 Publication of TWI269259B publication Critical patent/TWI269259B/en
239000004973 liquid crystal related substances Substances 0.000 title claims description 141
239000010409 thin films Substances 0.000 claims description 68
A LCD is adapted to reduce the number of data lines and drive circuits. The LCD can be driven in a dot inversion manner, using a data driver employing column inversion. A gate driver sequentially supplies first and second gate signals to gate lines. First and second switching parts are located in an ith horizontal line and supply video signals from data lines to LC cells by the control of an ith gate line. Third switching parts supply video signals to the cells located in the horizontal line, and are connected to the same data line as the second switching part, and are controlled by the ith and an i-1th gate lines. Fourth switching parts supply video signals to the cells located in the horizontal line and are connected to the same data line as the first switching part, and are controlled by the ith and i-1th gate lines.
200521931 V. Description of the invention (1) Cross-reference of related applications This non-provisional application is based on 35 u. Sc claims that the application filed in South Korea on December 30, 2003 § 9 (3) P2 0 0 The priority of No. 3-9 9 8 0 5 is the full text of this specification. s reference, incorporated into the [technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a type of liquid crystal display, which is applied to reduce the number of data lines, and these data lines ^ m-to be separated from a suitable number of liquid crystal displays . The material-driven integrated circuit of the present invention adopts a column inversion method = g = device, which uses a drlVer point inversion (dot lnversl0nJ. = Device (data / 亍, system to drive. [Previously Technology] A liquid crystal display is crying, light transmittance ... The second picture: the system that uses-electric field to control the liquid crystal material includes a liquid crystal display with a _image = based on this ... The display panel, and-can be used as a prime matrix to make the image data drive circuit. This drive circuit can drive its image! The illustration of the picture is _ = can be displayed on its display panel. In this type of LCD, no / jTechnical liquid crystal display. It can be driven in the first picture driver 4. The system includes a liquid crystal display panel 2. It includes a gate driver 6,1, and the data line 1 of the liquid crystal display panel 2. DLm. GLn. °. 'Can drive the gate lines GL1 to GL1 of its LCD panel
200521931
A liquid crystal display panel 2 includes each thin film transistor (TFT) formed at each intersection of the question lines Gu to GLn and the data lines DL1 to DLm. The liquid crystal display panel 2 also includes some liquid crystal cells (llcluid crysta) [u 丨 丨 ^ connected to the thin film transistors and arranged in a matrix. A gate driver 6 is based on a timing controller (not shown) ) Control = sign, apply some gate signals to the gate lines GL1 to GLn in sequence. The tribute driver 4 can supply the red (R), green (R) and green ( G), and the data of blue (B) are converted into video signals of analog k number. The data driver 4 can apply one gate signal to each of its gate lines GL1 sGLn for one horizontal period. The video signal related to the horizontal line part is applied to one of the data lines DL1 to DLm. Eight '' π thin film transistors (TFT) can respond to the gate signals from the gate lines GL1 to GLn, and from their data lines DU to DLm The information is applied to the liquid crystal cells. A liquid crystal cell is composed of a pixel electrode connected to Ding, and a common electrode facing the pixel electrode with each other across the liquid crystal. Therefore, this configuration is Equivalent to a liquid crystal capacitor c 丨 c Such a liquid crystal cell includes a storage capacitor (not shown) connected to a previous gate line in order to maintain the data voltage charged in the liquid crystal capacitor c 丨 c until the next data voltage is applied. In this mode, the liquid crystal cells of the liquid crystal display panel are located at the intersections of their gate lines GL1 to GLn and their data lines DL1 to DLm. Therefore, the number of vertical lines is equal to the number of their data lines DL1 to DLm ' Head, that is, which has a number of vertical lines of m. In other words, these liquid crystals
200521931 V. Description of the invention (3) Cells are arranged in a matrix to form the number of vertical lines and n horizontal lines corresponding to their data lines DL1 to DLm and their polar lines GL1 to GLn, respectively !! As can be seen in Figure 1, to drive the liquid crystal cells' formed in m horizontal lines, m data lines are needed]) to DLm. Therefore, since the liquid crystal display panel 2 of this prior art is to be driven, m data lines (DL1 to DLm) will be required. Its disadvantage is that it requires a large amount of processing time. In addition, the associated-item disadvantage is that 'to manufacture m data lines (DL1 to DLm) and related data driver integrated circuits (1 C) to drive these data lines DL1 to DLm' also requires a large number of manufacturing and design Cost. In order to drive the liquid crystal cells on the liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display device can adopt an inversion driving method. This $ rotation driving method includes: frameinversi (field inversion system), line and point inversion system (Hne or column inversion system), medium, Dot inversion system. In the frame inversion system, when the frame changes, the polarity of the aluminous signal applied to the liquid crystal cell on the liquid crystal display panel is reversed. f In the driving method of the line inversion system of the liquid crystal display panel, it is applied to the display. The polarities of the video signals of the panel are as shown in Figs. 2A and 2B, and the horizontal lines are connected to each gate line of the liquid crystal display panel and to each signal, for example. The disadvantage of this line reversal system is that it will cause screen flicker, and the stripe patterns that occur between these gates and lines. 、 木 之 发生 ’is due to crosstalk between pixels in the horizontal direction
200521931 V. Explanation of invention (4) (crosstalk). In the driving method of the line inversion system of the liquid crystal display panel, the polarity of the video signal applied to the liquid crystal display panel is as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. The vertical or row lines are reversed for each data line and each frame of the LCD panel. The disadvantage of this line reversal system is that it also produces daytime flicker, such as the pattern of streaks between vertical lines. Similarly, the occurrence of these flickers is due to crosstalk between pixels in a vertical direction.
In the dot inversion system driving method of a liquid crystal display panel, the polarity of the video signal applied to the liquid crystal display panel is as shown in Figs. 4A and 4B. The polarity of the video signal applied to each liquid crystal cell is always opposite to the polarity of the video signal of some liquid crystal cells adjacent to it in the vertical and horizontal directions. The polarity of these video signals is reversed for each frame.
In the dot inversion system, FIG. 4A illustrates the situation when a video signal with an odd frame is displayed. These video signals are applied to the liquid crystal cells with a positive (+) polarity and a negative (-) polarity, respectively, and gradually progress from the top left to the bottom to the bottom, alternating in the liquid crystal cells. To appear. FIG. 4B illustrates the situation when a video signal with an even frame is displayed. These video signals are applied with a negative (-) polarity and a positive (+) polarity to the liquid crystal cells, respectively, and gradually progress from the top left to the bottom of the liquid crystal cells, alternating in the liquid crystal cells. To appear. This dot inversion driving method can make flickers between adjacent pixels in the vertical direction and adjacent pixels in the horizontal direction offset each other. With this configuration, some images with better quality than other inversion systems can be displayed. / However, in the dot inversion driving method,
Page 12 200521931 200521931 V. Description of the invention (6) Control of the gate line to supply their video signals to these LCD cells. The first gate signal applied to the i-th gate line overlaps with the second gate signal supplied to the (i-1) -th gate line. The first gate signal applied to the gate line and the second gate signal supplied to the (i-1) th gate line rise at the same time. The width or duration of the first gate signal is set to approximately half the width or duration of the second gate signal. The first to fourth exchange sections are arranged in a zigzag pattern according to the data lines of each horizontal line.
Each first switching section at the i-th horizontal line includes a first thin-film transistor connected to an odd-numbered data line and the (i-1) -th gate line. There is a second thin-film transistor connected to this first thin-film transistor and the (i-1) th gate line, and connected to the j-th vertical line (j is 2, 6, 10, ...) One of the liquid crystal cells. Each second switching section located at the i-th horizontal line includes a first thin-film transistor connected to an even-numbered data line and the (i-1) th gate line. There is a second thin-film transistor connected to this first thin-film transistor and the 1-1 gate line, and connected to its j + 1 (j is 2,
6,10, ...) One of the liquid crystal cells at the vertical line. Each third switching section located at the i-th horizontal line includes a first thin-film transistor connected to an even-numbered data line and the (i-1) th gate line. There is a second thin film transistor connected to the first thin film transistor and the i-th gate line, and connected to the j-1 vertical line (j is 2, 6, 1 0,. · ·) One of the liquid crystal cells.
Page 14 200521931 V. Description of the invention (7) Each of the horizontal lines located at its i-th line includes a connection to an odd-numbered data line and an exchanging part of the hi-line. ', The first of the Jiji Line ~ Post ^ 溥 膑 溥 膑 溥 膑 溥 膑 溥 膑 日 sun body, connected to Shi ~ 〜 薄 薄 祺 祖 祖 and 弟 1 gate line, and is connected to the 弟 ~ 系 薄 电 曰6,10, .. ·) one of the liquid crystal cells at the vertical line, the first] +2 (j is 2 ^ Β) each of them located at its i + 1 horizontal line — including-connected to-even data: Exchange part: crystal. There is-the second thin-film transistor, which is connected to the first-thin; &quot; &quot; and 1 gate line, and is connected to the complex / first thin-film transistor ^ '•. Vertical One of the liquid crystal cells at the line:… .. ^ Each of its i + 1 horizontal lines = includes an odd-to-odd data line and the i-th switching part 'series transistors. Right one through-" _ 1 Yuma polar line of the flute Yu, ^^. Di Yi a film transistor, connected to this 薄-thin m "di" gate line, and connected to its H-thin olfactory electricity, ... )Vertical line One of the liquid crystal cells, Ju (j is 2, each of them located at its 1 + 1 horizontal line = a-connected to-an odd data line and the "bar = change part", ^ ^, A membrane transistor is connected to this to obtain a wide gate line, and is connected to the vertical line of liquid membrane cells (6, 10 '...)-the liquid cells. 2. Its first bar () is 2 in each of its “1 horizontal line ^ ϋ, 〇; ΐ + Η, P transistor, which is connected to the first ~ interstitial line of the film, and is connected to its Article j spray
Yes-Connected to an odd data line and: ςReplacement part 200521931 V. Description of the invention (8) 6, 1 0,.. ·) One of the liquid crystal cells at the vertical line. When the above-mentioned second gate signal is applied to the (i-1) th gate line, and the above-mentioned first gate signal is applied to its (i) th gate line, the data driver drives the video signals. Supply to third and fourth exchange sections. In addition, when the above-mentioned first gate signal has fallen so that only the above-mentioned second gate signal is applied to the (i_1) th gate line, the data driver supplies the video signals to the first and first gate lines. Second exchange part.
Further scope of application of the present invention will be made clear by the detailed description made below. It should be understood, however, that this detailed description and some specific examples are intended to indicate preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the enumeration is merely an example. Those skilled in the art will be able to explain in detail here and appreciate the various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8B. FIG. 5 illustrates a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 5, the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel 12 in which all liquid crystal cells are arranged in a matrix. A gate driver 16 is used to drive a plurality of gate lines GO to Gn of its liquid crystal display panel 12. A data driver 14 is used to drive a plurality of data lines DL1 to DLm / 2 of the liquid crystal display panel 12. In this liquid crystal display panel 12, the data lines DL1 to DLm / 2 are connected to
Page 16 200521931 V. Description of the invention (9) The polar lines G 0 to G η are isolated and intersect again. This liquid crystal display panel 1 2 includes one step formed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. This = said 2 Yu Jin. Because: the pixel electrode is connected to the liquid crystal display panel 12: is = into a matrix, the liquid crystal cells , Also on the liquid crystal display panel 12, 2 is arranged in a matrix. In addition, the liquid crystal display panel 12 includes a first exchange, a fourth exchange, and a sub-26. They can apply video signals to their liquid crystal cells. A first parent switching section 20, a second switching section 22, a third switching section 24, and a fourth switching section 26 can drive a liquid crystal cell. And ,,:; Part 20 to the fourth exchange part 26 are configured to be alternately repeated for the detailed description of this repetitive configuration, Dou Weng, Xiu Xiu wear AM "only one brother (1 is a natural =) Shui Qian, the younger brother's father changed part 20, including a first thin film FT1 and a second thin film transistor Mm2 'Yue _ gate terminal, and the-+ θ A 浔 film electric solar body TFT1 No, the gate of the first / special film transistor TFT2 is-formed as-the second horizontal 'pole' of the transistor, which is connected to the transistor TFT1, and is connected to the second Λ 1 1. The second one is the film TFT2, It is located in its first snow, and its second thin-film transistor, the special-film transistor TFTT1 disk light, η white evening λα, in other words, it is located between U and liquid solar cells on the i-th level. In other words The gate letter f tiger is applied to the second line, and the first part is changed to 20, and when the video signal of the above data line DL 1 gate line G i-1, it will be from the i-th horizontal line _ U 六She added to these liquid crystal cells. Therefore, it is located at 2, 6, 10, ..., = ancient part 20, which can drive it to position j (j it is located at the first horizontal line of the first "Second; 22, is a liquid crystal cell including a straight line 200521931 V. Description of the invention (10) Three thin film transistor TFT3 and-fourth thin film transistor Ding Yi. Its third thin film! Ί 体 7 \ 3 之The gate terminal ′ and the gate electrode of its fourth thin-film transistor T ″ 4 are formed as the gate line of its first horizontal line. The brother &gt; ditamine transistor TFT3 is connected to its data line; and its The first four film transistor TFT4, # μ 甘 μ. * The daily rAi power daily collection is located in its third thin film transistor TFT3 and 3, in other words, the second exchange section on the first horizontal line ^; the gate described The bluff was applied to its i-1 gate line G i-1: 'The video signal from its data_ was applied to these liquid crystals% i L2: The second exchange part located on the first horizontal line 22 is the liquid crystal cell located at the first vertical line without moving it. It is located at the following: [the horizontal dress behind the horizontal — ▲ ^ _ 'The second father of the ten deeper part is replaced by 24, which includes a first electric T Body TFT5 and a sixth thin-film transistor TFT6. Its fifth thin-film terminal is connected to a first horizontal transistor, a car ^ Π and its sixth thin-film transistor. The gate terminal of tft6 is connected to a gate line formed as the nth horizontal line thereof. The first :: TFT transistor TFT6 is connected to its data line; and the fifth thin film:? TFT5 1 is located in its sixth thin-film transistor TFT6 and the L LU of the liquid crystal cell is located in the third exchange part of the first horizontal line. The No. 2 is applied to its No. 1 gate electrode Pro-1 and " The video signal ^ :: ㈣_ is applied to the two core beans. Γ: The third exchange section 24 located on the horizontal line of the younger one is driving the liquid crystal cell located on the vertical line of the younger one j-1. It is located in the fourth exchange section of the i-th horizontal line, and includes &gt; a third film transistor TFT7 and an eighth thin film transistor TFT8. Its seventh film
The transistor T F T 7 terminal, and its eighth thin film transistor TFT 8 gate lines G i-1. Its eighth thin line DL; and its seventh thin-film transistor T F T 8 and the liquid crystal cell. Part 26 is applied to the liquid crystal cells at the time of the above-mentioned gate Gi-1 and the i-th gate line Gi. The fourth father changed part 2 6 to drive the cells. It is connected to Fuchu, and its 1 gate line Gi; the terminal is connected to its second membrane transistor τρ8, &amp; 1 _TFT7, which is connected to its data: body TF ", Which is located on the fourth line of its" horizontal line: electricity will be from the video line of the first polar line from its negative line DL = =, it is located on the first horizontal line, The liquid crystal located at the j + 2 vertical line is summarized above. The first exchange located at the i-th horizontal line is when the above-mentioned gate signal is applied to its i-1 gate. Continued Wait for the video signal and apply to the liquid crystal cell located at the vertical line of Article] · Article (] · when it is 2/6, 10, ···). It is located at the exchange section 22, and when the above-mentioned interrogation signal is applied: = the second polar line G! -1, their video signals are applied to those located at the vertical line of the gate LCD cell. It is located at the third intersection of the i-th horizontal line ^ S, 24, when the above-mentioned gate signal is applied to its i-th gate $ 1 -1 gate line to -1, the video signals, It is applied to the liquid crystal cells at j-1 vertical lines. Finally, it is located at the fourth exchange section 26 where the water line stands, and the gate signals are applied to the gate lines G i and i-丨 the gate line (; , Apply their video signal number, 1 to the liquid crystal cells located at the vertical lines of the second and the second lines. ~, In one embodiment of the present invention, the first exchange part 20 and the fourth cross section are five. 2. Description of the invention (12) The video signal DL supplied by the switching section 26.... Data _. Moreover, its second switching section, μ · β is from * a common adjacent negative material line for σ's first ~ The exchange part 20 and the fourth exchange part 26, which are a total of 、, Μ800 0 cage two treatments are used in R
The video signal supplied by 24 is, in other words, k ′ material line DL is divided into 22 and the third exchange part… wu, you say a common adjacent data line DL. In other words, the first exchange part 22 and the third exchange part 2 4 share the same capital, line DL. For example, its fourth exchange section 26 (located on its fourth vertical first horizontal line) and first exchange section 20 (located on its sixth vertical line and 丄 水 Γ, Ϊ) are connected to its third data line DL3. For another example = S f second exchange section 22 (located on its third vertical line and first water :, 'λ and second exchange section 24 (located on its first vertical line and first horizontal line) are connected to its first The center of the two data lines. In the LCD display of the invention, compared to the liquid crystal display shown in Figure 1, the number of # 数据 线 讥 is quilt: the number of DL materials line DL It is halved, because each cow is also private, and the liquid crystal cells on the right and left sides. In addition, it includes the number of integrated circuits in the oblique state, so it is also halved. The horizontal line where the 20th to the fourth switching section 26 is located is configured as one with respect to its data line; the pattern is the first switching pattern set along the second horizontal line. I The video signal can be applied to its position at the j + th position. 3: of the unit cell. It is set along the 1 + 1 horizontal line. The second: f line can be configured to apply the video signal to the part that is located in the replacement part j. The unit cell is along the horizontal line of the second line. The first vertical line is set, and the video signal can be applied to the second vertical line. Part of the "vertical line 200521931 _ ----- 5 'invention description (13) of the liquid crystal cell. Finally, it is set along the i + 1 horizontal line of the first change: the video signal can be placed in a straight line in the configuration The liquid crystal cell. The king "Yi %% J article weeping ^^ :::::: ^: ^^ 'is a sequence of--, Gn 〇 It is extremely ashamed to apply to the Article】] Xi Chu' closed "Tiger SPi overlaps with the signal signal applied to the 1st closed pole line 1 pole signal. The second signal SP1 'of the question line GH and its application to the time point increase. In other words, the A body It is connected to the same gate electrode SP1, and it is applied to the mu 1 port of the first earth gate line Gi. Now W 1 ′ and its applied first pole signal SP2 are basically. 2 f 1 interpole The line starts at the same time point on the second gate of -1. The second gate signal SP2, 俜 :: 二 ^ 1, width (or continuous two = the width of the upper SP1. D # ° SP2 Can have twice as much weight as the above-mentioned first period of time. ”4. It can be supplied to these toilets for the period between the first period of time and the second period of 8P2. Second Air Drag AR ^ 忒 Special In addition, the video signals, 广, a, a, 弟, 弟, 弟, 换, and the fourth switching section 26 are connected to each other. The data driver 14 丨 is connected to SP2 during the application of the video signal, signal, etc. The first and second gate signals are connected to its first- and second-switching sections 20 and 22 °, and the data driver 14 can be used to add these video signals. 丁 夂 转 方法 ， 味Page 21, 200521931 V. Description of the invention (14) Then refer to the first GO and the G1 above. In this case, part 26 (the thin film located at the gate line GO is included in the first intersection) TFT1 to TFT8 are turned on by SP1. Figures 5 and 6 illustrate this operation in more detail. The first two gate signals SP2 are the first gate signals SP1 applied to its zero gate line and are applied to its first line condition, which are included in the first exchange section 20 to the fourth exchange In the first horizontal line), TFT1 to TFT8 having their gates connected to the film transistors will be turned on. Moreover, its switching section 20 to the fourth switching section 26 (located in its second ^ having a thin film transistor whose gate is connected to the gate line G1 will be applied to the first gate of the first gate line G 丨As a result, it is believed that the video signals to be applied to the liquid crystal cells connected to the third exchange portion 24 and the fourth exchange portion 26 (in the first horizontal line) are applied to the data lines DL1 to DLm / 2. For example, if the applied signal is a video signal DA, a desired video signal &amp; DA will be applied to the liquid crystal cells connected to the third switching portion 24 and the fourth switching portion 26, such as It is shown in Fig. 7. The video signal DA is applied to the liquid crystal cells connected to the first and second switching portions 20 and 22 (located in the first and second horizontal lines thereof), but the above-mentioned The video signal DA is a dummy v ideo signal that acts temporarily. Then, the first gate signal spi applied to the first gate line G1 will drop to close. If the first The gate signal Sp 1 has stopped, and only it is included in the first switching section Exchange portion 20 and a second thin film transistor TFT1 to 22 within the TFT4, the system remains in state through a guide. At fruit was i, is applied to such portion connected to the first exchange and a second exchange section 22 2〇 (bits
Page 22 200521931 V. Description of the invention (15) on the first horizontal line) The video signal of the liquid crystal cell is to apply the secondary DU to DLm / 2. For example, if t is applied by a video signal Qiu Bei ^ A desired video signal DB is applied to the liquid crystal cells connected to the first-to-swap 1 ^ 20 and the second switching portion 22, as shown in FIG. 7 display. In other words, there will be a desired video signal applied to these connections, a liquid crystal cell of the second switching sections 20 and 24 'instead of the above-mentioned dummy video supplied in the previous port. Period τ After the above-mentioned desired video signal is applied to 苴 t 16 :: the second switching section 22, the above is applied to its zero gate: the second signal SP2 will be applied to the first gate line G1 And: the pole pole signal spi will be applied to the second gate line G2. Then: = 21st gate-the first switching part 20 to the fourth switching part 26 (located in the enclosed thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT4, will be turned on. Ding Shen J Jia at this moment 'the above is applied to these connections to the third The liquid crystal cells of the exchange section 24 and the parent exchange section 26 (located on the second horizontal line) are applied to the data lines DL1 to DLm / 2. As if &gt; * D n signal DC, there will be a desired video second ; D'c: The applied party is connected to the second exchange section 2. and the second exchange section; shown in the connection diagrams. Change. ^ 22 of the liquid crystal cell 'as the seventh, then' it is applied to the first The second idler signal s of the second gate line G2 will be turned off. When the above-mentioned second gate signal S p 2 has ceased, the beans are included in the first exchange section 20 and the second exchange adjacency mudirectional page muTFT4. Is maintained in a continuity; 2 thin-film electrical 'crystalline shape. It is applied to the connection
200521931 V. Description of the invention (16) '----- The video signal of the liquid crystal cell (connected to the second horizontal line) connected to the first switching part 20 and the second switching part 20 is applied to the data lines dli to DLm / 2. For example, if the applied signal is a video signal, then the desired video signal DD will be applied to the liquid crystal cells connected to the _ switching section 20 and the first parent switching section 22, As shown in Figure 7. As a result, there will be-the desired video signal will be transferred along the-data line, and will be applied to the liquid crystal monthly bag on the left and right side of the data line; the details can be The evidence is obtained by repeating the above-mentioned procedure of the present invention. The data driver 14 applies a video inversion method (column inversion method) to apply the video signals. In other words, the data driver 14 of the data driver 14 The video signals with opposite polarities are applied to the odd data lines DLI, DL3, ..., and the even data lines DL2, Dj4, .... Then, the liquid crystal cells can be configured as a relative Zigzag first on each horizontal line The switching part 2 0 to the fourth switching part 26 uses a dot inversion method to drive 0. For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, if there is a forward video signal, an odd-numbered data line DLI is applied. , DL3, ···, and a negative video signal is applied to the even-numbered data lines DL2, DL4,...; Then this negative video signal is applied to the odd-numbered vertical lines located at the odd-numbered horizontal lines. And the forward video signal are applied to the liquid crystal cells of the even-numbered vertical lines located at the even-numbered horizontal lines. Furthermore, the above-mentioned forward video signal is applied to the liquid crystal cells at the even-numbered horizontal lines. Odd-numbered vertical liquid crystal cells, and the above-mentioned negative video signals, are applied to the liquid crystal cells of even-numbered vertical lines located at the horizontal lines of odd numbers of 200521931. (17) In addition, as shown in Figure 8B No, if there is a negative video signal 彳 § number, data lines DL1, DL3, ... applied to odd numbers, and a positive video signal, data lines DL2, DL 4, ..., applied to even numbers; then this The positive video signal is applied to the liquid crystal cells of the odd vertical lines at the odd horizontal lines, and the negative video signal is applied to the liquid crystal cells of the even vertical lines at the even horizontal lines. Furthermore, The above-mentioned negative video signals are applied to the even-numbered vertical lines at even-numbered horizontal lines, and the above-mentioned positive video signals are applied to the even-numbered vertical lines at odd-numbered horizontal lines. In other words, the power consumption can be minimized by using the dot inversion method in the present invention to drive the liquid crystal cells. The number of video signal lines of the data lines as described above is reduced. Horizontal line phase Cell, system Dot inversion Use this method Reverse method Image quality As mentioned in the text, left / right. Therefore, the number is halved. Furthermore, Yu can use the above method to clarify the trip to the asset to drive it down. It is driven by the liquid of skill, that is, because of the data that is set into a curve, the amount of data driven will make the device, and the information display signal will be made to the drive that is made by the exchange department. In the device, while lowering, the liquid crystal cell on the side of the present invention is compared to the previous one. As a result, it was also halved. In the present invention, the material line is driven by the reversing line. For the reversal method, its power consumption is located on a material line to supply the equipment, and the capital of its data line may be divided into each one; such liquids are obtained from the above-mentioned liquid crystal cells and from the above-mentioned points. And not yet
Page 25, 200521931 V. Description of the invention (18) Although the present invention has been explained by the embodiments shown in the above figures, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to this. Waiting for the embodiments, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention, there may be various forms of changes and modifications. Therefore, the scope of the rights defined by the present invention will be determined by the scope of the attached patent applications and their equivalents.
P.26 200521931 The drawings briefly illustrate these and other objects of the present invention, and will be made clear by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the detailed description of the accompanying drawings, where: Figure 1 illustrates a liquid crystal according to the prior art Display; Figures 2A and 2B illustrate a line inversion driving method of a liquid crystal display according to the prior art; Figures 3A and 3B illustrate a line inversion driving method of a liquid crystal display according to the prior art; Figures 4A and 4B Illustrate a dot inversion driving method for a liquid crystal display according to the prior art;
FIG. 5 illustrates a liquid crystal display 3S.σσ according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing a gate signal applied from a gate driver to a gate line shown in FIG. 5; Fig. 7 illustrates a procedure for applying the video signal shown in Fig. 5 to its liquid crystal display, and Figs. 8A and 8B respectively illustrate when the video signal is applied in a one-row inversion method. Polarity of a video signal applied to a liquid crystal display panel.
Component number comparison table DL and DLm data line DLl-DLm / 2 data line G 0-G η gate line G L1-G L in gate line
Page 27 200521931
Schematic description of DA-DD video signal TFT1 First thin film transistor TFT2 Second thin film transistor TFT3 Third thin film transistor TFT4 Fourth thin film transistor TFT5 Fifth thin film transistor TFT6 Sixth thin film transistor TFT7 Seventh thin film transistor Crystal TFT8 Eighth thin film transistor 2 Liquid crystal display panel 4 Lean material driver is 6 Gate driver 1 2 Liquid crystal display panel 1 4 Material driver 1 6 Gate driver
2 0 First exchange part 2 2 Second exchange part 24 Third exchange part 2 6 Fourth exchange part SP1 first gate signal SP2 second gate signal
200521931 VI. Scope of patent application 1. A liquid crystal display, comprising: a data driver capable of supplying video signals to data lines; a gate driver capable of supplying gate signals to each gate line; A switching part and a plurality of second switching parts, they are located on the i-th horizontal line, and the video signals can be supplied to their associated liquid crystal cells by controlling the (i-1) th gate line ; A plurality of third exchange parts, which are located on the i-th horizontal line, and can be supplied with their video signals by the control of the i-th gate line and the i--1 gate line And other associated liquid crystal cells; and
The plurality of fourth exchange parts are located on the i-th horizontal line, and the video signals can be supplied to them by the control of the i-th gate line and the i--1 gate line Associated LCD cells. 2. If the liquid crystal display of item 1 of the patent application applies to the data driver, the line inversion method can be used to supply their video signals to their data lines. 3. For the liquid crystal display of the first scope of the patent application, the plurality of third exchange sections in the i-th horizontal line are the second exchange sections adjacent to it, connected to the same data line.
4. For the liquid crystal display of item 1 of the scope of patent application, the plurality of fourth switching sections located in the i-th horizontal line are the first switching sections adjacent to it and connected to the same data line. 5. For the liquid crystal display of the first patent application, each of the first, second, third, and fourth exchange sections includes two 7-film transistors.
Page 29, 200521931 VI. Application for patent scope 6. For the liquid crystal display of the first patent scope, the gate driver supplies a first gate signal and a second gate signal to each gate line. . 7. For the liquid crystal display of the sixth scope of the patent application, the gate driver supplies a first gate signal and a second gate signal to each gate line in order. 8. For the liquid crystal display of item 6 of the patent application scope, the first gate signal supplied to the i-th line overlaps with the second gate signal supplied to the i-1 gate line. 9. For the liquid crystal display of the eighth patent application, the first gate signal supplied to the i-th gate line and the second gate signal supplied to the i--1 gate line are generally related Start at the same time. 10. The liquid crystal display of item 6 of the patent application, wherein the duration of the first gate signal is approximately half of the duration of the second gate signal. 11. The liquid crystal display of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first to fourth exchange sections are arranged in a zigzag pattern. 1 2. The liquid crystal display according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first switching parts located on the i-th horizontal line includes: a first thin film connected to an odd data line and the i_1 gate line A transistor; and a second thin-film transistor connected to the first thin-film transistor and the (i-1) th gate line, and connected to a j-th (wherein) is 2, 6, 1, 0, · · ·) Liquid crystal cells with vertical lines.
Page 30 200521931 VI. Application for Patent Scope 1 3. As for the liquid crystal display of Item 12 for Patent Application Scope, each of the second exchange parts located on the i-th horizontal line includes: a connection to an even data line and the i-th line A first thin film transistor of a -1 gate line, and a second thin film transistor, which are connected to the first thin film transistor and the i -1 gate line, and are connected to a j + 1 (where j is 2, 6, 10,...) Vertical liquid crystal cells. 14. The liquid crystal display of item 13 in the scope of patent application, each of which is located at the third exchange line of the i-th horizontal line includes:
A first thin-film transistor connected to an even-numbered data line and the i_1 gate line; and a second thin-film transistor connected to the first thin-film transistor and the first gate line, and It is connected to a liquid crystal cell located in the vertical line of the j-1 (where j is 2, 6, 10, ...). 15. According to the liquid crystal display of item 14 in the scope of patent application, each of the fourth exchange parts located on the i-th horizontal line includes: a first connected to an odd-numbered data line and the i_ 1 gate line Thin film transistor; and
A second thin film transistor is connected to the first thin film transistor and the first gate line, and is connected to a j + 2 (where j is 2, 6, 1 0, ·. .) Liquid crystal cells in vertical lines. 16. The liquid crystal display of item 15 in the scope of patent application, each of which is located at the first exchange part of the i + 1 horizontal line includes: r-connected to an even data line and the i-th gate line First thin film
Page 31, 200521931 VI. Patent application scope crystal; and a second thin-film transistor, which is connected to the first thin-film transistor and the i-th gate line, and is connected to a j + 2 (where ,: J is 2, 6, 10,...) Vertical liquid crystal cells. 17. The liquid crystal display of item 16 in the scope of patent application, each of which is located in the first 1 + 1 horizontal line of the second switching part includes: a connection to an odd data line and the i-th gate line First thin film transistor, and
A second thin-film transistor is connected to the first thin-film transistor and the i-th gate line, and is connected to a j-1 (where j is 2, 6, 10,...) ·) Liquid crystal cells in vertical lines. 1 8. The liquid crystal display of item 17 in the scope of patent application, each of which is located in the third exchange line in the (i + 1) th horizontal line includes: one connected to an odd data line and the (i) gate line A first thin film transistor; and a second thin film transistor, which is connected to the first thin film transistor and the (i + 1) th gate line, and is connected to a j + 1th line (where j is 2, 6, 10,. · ·) Liquid crystal cells with vertical lines.
19. The liquid crystal display as claimed in item 18 of the patent application, wherein each of the fourth exchange sections in the i + 1 horizontal line includes: a connection to an odd data line and an i-th gate line A first thin-film transistor; and a second thin-film transistor, which is connected to the first thin-film transistor i and the (i + 1) th gate line, and is connected to a j-th electrode (where j is
Page 32 200521931 VI. Patent application scope 2 6 1 0 · · ·) Liquid crystal cell with vertical line 20. Such as patent application scope item 1 Ί. Device, which is connected to the second interfacial letter mentioned above: ί, where the data drive and the first interrogation signal mentioned above are applied to the force to the first interpolar line, and the signal is supplied to the i = gate When they are online, they will be separated. Thousand Lines' Third and Fourth Exchange Sections 21. If the information in the scope of patent application No. 20 is so driven that there is only the above-mentioned exchange section for their video messages. The actuator is connected to the second gate signal of the first-intermediate pole Λ indicator described above, and is applied to the i-th ~ broken stop number, and is supplied to the water at the i-th line. Operation of LCD monitors—and the second exchange department! &Quot; f ^ ^ ^ ^: 5 gates? The signal is supplied to each "2" of this LCD monitor by using the first gate line to control some located at the first pole line, several first-swap parts and multiple second intersections; eight multiples of the first horizontal line The first-switching part and the plurality of second switching parts II: The plural video signal signals II such as η are supplied to their associated liquid crystals: 'Second work of the self-lean material line 2 \ Using ^ the first gate line and 1- 1 gate line to control-some of the third exchange parts on the second line: cross the second line, so that these first ones exchange points, and the video from the data line is several Of liquid crystal cells; and. ~ Supply to their related ones! Λ is controlled by flat j-th gate lines and 1-1 gate lines-some of the fourth t-switching sections located on the above-mentioned four-swap V * eight-wires, so that Plural number ,. Knives, supply video message cards from the tribute line to their related
200521931 VI. Scope of patent application Lianzhi LCD cell. 2 3. The method according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of supplying the video signal to the data line is a one-row inversion method. 2 4. The method according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of third exchange sections located on the i-th horizontal line are the second exchange sections adjacent to it and connected to the same data line. 25. The method according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of fourth exchange sections located at the i-th horizontal line are adjacent first exchange sections connected to the same data line. 2 6. The method according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth exchange sections includes two thin-film electrical crystals, respectively. 2 7. The method according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of supplying the gate signal includes: supplying a first gate signal and a second gate signal to each gate line of the liquid crystal display. . 2 8. The method according to item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first gate signal and the second gate signal are sequentially supplied to each gate line of the liquid crystal display. 29. The method according to item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first gate signal supplied to the i-th line overlaps with the second gate signal supplied to the i-1th gate line. 3 〇. The method according to item 29 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first gate signal supplied to the i-th line and the second gate signal supplied to the i-1th gate line are substantially at Start at the same time.
Page 34 200521931 VI. Scope of patent application 3 1. The method of item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the duration of the first gate signal is about half of the duration of its second gate signal. 3 2. The method according to item 31 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first gate signal supplied to the i-th line and the second gate signal supplied to the i-1 line are substantially at Start at the same time.
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