Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US5749950?dq=6,757,710
Timestamp: 2016-09-28 00:55:24
Document Index: 41962541

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 92145679', 'Application No. 9295517', 'Application No. 92241473', 'Application No. 9133147', 'Application No. 92145679', 'Application No. 9295517', 'Application No. 92241473', 'Application No. 9133147', 'Application No. 53', 'Application No. 53', 'Application No. 61', 'Application No. 61', 'Application No. 63', 'Application No. 63', 'Application No. 63', 'Application No. 63', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 4', 'Application No. 4', 'Application No. 63', 'Application No. 63', 'Application No. 4', 'Application No. 4', 'Application No. 4', 'Application No. 4']

Patent US5749950 - Ink and coating compositions containing silicon-treated carbon black - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsInk and coating compositions are disclosed comprising a silicon-treated carbon black. The silicon-treated carbon black may have at least one attached organic group, and the ink and coating compositions may comprise a combination of silicon-treated carbon black products, with and/or without at least one...http://www.google.com/patents/US5749950?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5749950 - Ink and coating compositions containing silicon-treated carbon blackAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5749950 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/789,984Publication dateMay 12, 1998Filing dateJan 28, 1997Priority dateJun 14, 1996Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCA2258192A1, CN1227587A, EP0904326A1, US5747562, US6169129, WO1997047698A1Publication number08789984, 789984, US 5749950 A, US 5749950A, US-A-5749950, US5749950 A, US5749950AInventorsKhaled Mahmud, James A. Belmont, Curtis E. Adams, John K. FosterOriginal AssigneeCabot CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (200), Non-Patent Citations (161), Referenced by (108), Classifications (27), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetInk and coating compositions containing silicon-treated carbon black
US 5749950 AAbstract
1. An ink composition comprising an aggregate comprising a carbon phase and a silicon-containing species phase and an aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle.
16. The ink composition of claim 15, wherein said attached organic group is selected from sulfonic acid or salts thereof, carboxylic acid or salts thereof, a quaternary ammonium group, SO2 NR2, or SO2 NR(COR), where R is independently hydrogen, a C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a C3 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, (C2 -C4 alkyleneoxy)x R' or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and R' is hydrogen, a C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a C3 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, a C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkanoyl or substituted or unsubstituted aroyl; and x is from 1 to 40.
17. The ink composition of claim 15, where said attached organic group is p-C6 H4 SO3 Na.
18. The ink composition of claim 15, where said attached organic group is p-C6 H4 CO2 H.
19. The ink composition of claim 15, where said attached organic group is selected from C6 H4 NC5 H5 + X- or C6 H4 N(CH3)3 + X-, where X- is a halide or an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid.
20. The ink composition of claim 15, where said attached organic group is selected from C6 H4 SO2 NH2 or C6 H4 SO2 NH(COCH3).
In the silicon-treated carbon black of the present invention, silicon or a silicon-containing species, including but not limited to, silicon oxides, e.g., SiO2, and silicon carbides, may be distributed through at least a portion of the carbon black aggregate as an intrinsic part of the carbon black. Silicon-treated carbon black aggregates of the present invention are not a mixture of discrete carbon black aggregates and discrete silica aggregates, but include at least one silicon-containing region either at the surface of or within the carbon black aggregate. When the silicon-treated carbon black is examined under STEM-EDX (Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope--Energy Dispersive X-ray), the silicon signal corresponding to the silicon-containing species is found to be present in individual carbon black aggregates. By comparison, in a physical mixture of silica and carbon black, STEM-EDX examination reveals distinctly separate silica and carbon black aggregates.
When the organic group is substituted, it may contain any functional group compatible with the formation of a diazonium salt. Functional groups include, but are not limited to, R, OR, COR, COOR, OCOR, halogen, CN, NR2, SO2 NR(COR), SO2 NR2, NR(COR), CONR2, NO2, SO3 M (where M is H, Li, Na, Cs, or K), SO3 NR4, and N═NR'. R is independently hydrogen, C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (branched or unbranched), C2 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, (C2 -C4 alkyleneoxy)x R", or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl. R' is independently hydrogen, C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (branched or unbranched), or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl. R" is hydrogen, a C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a C3 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, a C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkanoyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted aroyl. The integer x ranges from 140 and preferably from 2-25.
One organic group is an aromatic group of the formula Ay Ar--, which corresponds to a primary amine of the formula Ay ARNH2. In this formula, the variables have the following meanings: Ar is an aromatic radical selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, biphenyl, pyridinyl, and triazinyl; A is a substituent on the aromatic radical independently selected from a functional group described above or A is a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radical (preferably containing 1 to 20 carbons), unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of those functional groups; and y is an integer from 1 to 5 when Ar is phenyl, 1 to 7 when Ar is naphthyl, 1 to 9 when Ar is anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, or biphenyl, or 1 to 4 when Ar is pyridinyl, or 1 to 2 when Ar is triazinyl. When A is a (C2 -C4 alkyleneoxy)x R" group, it may be a polyethoxylate group, a polypropoxylate group, or a random or block mixture of the two.
The carbon black may have an attached organic group having a) an aromatic group or a C1 -C12 alkyl group and b) at least one group of the formula SO2 NR2 or SO2 NR(COR). R may be independently hydrogen, a C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a C3 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, (C2 -C4 alkyleneoxy)x R' or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl; R' is hydrogen, a C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a C3 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, a C1 -C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkanoyl or substituted or unsubstituted aroyl; and x is from 1 to 40. Aromatic groups include p-C6 H4 SO2 NH2, p-C6 H4 SO2 NH6 H13, p-C6 H4 SO2 NHCOCH3, p-C6 H4 SO2 NHCOC5 H11, and p-C6 H4 SO2 NHCOC6 H5.
Ionizable functional groups forming anions include, for example, acidic groups or salts of acidic groups. The organic groups, therefore, include groups derived from organic acids. When an organic group contains an ionizable group forming an anion, such an organic group may have a) an aromatic group or a C1 -C12 alkyl group and b) at least one acidic group having a pKa of less than 11, or at least one salt of an acidic group having a pKa of less than 11, or a mixture of at least one acidic group having a pKa of less than 11 and at least one salt of an acidic group having a pKa of less than 11. The pKa of the acidic group refers to the pKa of the organic group as a whole, not just the acidic substituent. Preferably, the pKa is less than 10 and more preferably less than 9. The aromatic group or the C1 -C12 alkyl group of the organic group may be directly attached to the carbon black. The aromatic group may be further substituted or unsubstituted, for example, with alkyl groups. The organic group may be a phenyl or a naphthyl group and the acidic group is a sulfonic acid group, a sulfinic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, or a carboxylic acid group. The organic group may also be a substituted or unsubstituted sulfophenyl group or a salt thereof; a substituted or unsubstituted (polysulfo)phenyl group or a salt thereof; a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonaphthyl group or a salt thereof; or a substituted or unsubstituted (polysulfo)naphthyl group or a salt thereof. One substituted sulfophenyl group is a hydroxysulfophenyl group or a salt thereof.
Amines represent examples of ionizable functional groups that form cationic groups. For example, amines may be protonated to form ammonium groups in acidic media. Preferably, an organic group having an amine substituent has a pKb of less than 5. Quaternary ammonium groups and quaternary phosphonium groups also represent examples of cationic groups. Preferably, the organic group contains an aromatic group such as a phenyl or a naphthyl group and a quaternary ammonium or a quaternary phosphonium group. The aromatic group is preferably directly attached to the silicon-treated carbon black. Quaternized cyclic amines, and even quaternized aromatic amines, can also be used as the organic group. Thus, N-substituted pyridinium compounds, such as N-methyl-pyridyl, can be used in this regard. Other examples include, but are not limited to, 3-C5 H4 N(C2 H5)+ X-, C6 H4 NC5 H5 + X-, C6 H4 COCH2 N (CH3)3 + X-, C6 H4 COCH2 (NC5 H5)+ X-, 3-C5 H4 N(CH3)+ X-, C6 H4 N(CH3)3 +X -, and C6 H4 CH2 N(CH3)3 + X-, where X- is a halide or an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid.
The nitrogen and external surface area (t-area) is measured following the example preparation and measurement procedure described in ASTM D3037. For this measurement the nitrogen adsorption isotherm is extended up to 0.55 relative pressure. The relative pressure is the pressure (P) divided by the saturation pressure (Po) (the pressure at which the nitrogen condenses). The adsorption layer thickness (t1) was then calculated using the relation ##EQU1##
t-area, m2 /g=15.47�slope
Dispersion classification is made by viewing a 0.1 mil wet film with a transmission microscope at 100� magnification. The level of dispersion (i.e., the quantity and size of the undispersed black) is compared to a standard chart. The scale goes from A to F for the quantity of undispersed agglomerates and from 1 to 6 for size. The higher the number and the lower the letter, the poorer the dispersion quality.
TABLE I______________________________________  % Si based on wt. of                DBP AbsorptionSample carbon black  (cc/100 g)  t-Area (m2 /gm)______________________________________A      0.02          121         71B      0.98          118         71C      5.38          126         71______________________________________
Each carbon black was pre-mixed in a naphthenic oil-based newsink composition at 20 weight % carbon black loading for 35 minutes using a Dispermat� high speed disk disperser (Getzman GmBH, Germany) at 2300 feet per minute tip speed. The mix was then dispersed in a vertical shot mill containing 1.5 mm steel shot (#550 from Schold Machine Corp., Chicago, Ill.) until the dispersion quality, as measured with a NPIRI Grindmeter using ASTM method D1316, contained no `scratches` and where the `speckles` disappeared at 20 microns or less. The final dispersion was then reduced to 16 weight % carbon black with the reduction vehicle. The ink composition for all three carbon blacks is presented in Table II below.
TABLE II______________________________________Mix        Ingredients          Weight %______________________________________Dispersion (premix)      Hyprene � V2000 Naphthenic Oil                           59.44      Hyprene � V750 Naphthenic Oil                           15.60      Exxprint � 991 (Asphaltic Dispersant)                           4.96      Carbon Black         20.00Letdown (reduction)      Dispersion           80.00      Picco � 5140 Hydrocarbon Resin                           5.00      Magie � 47 Naphthenic Oil                           5.00      Hyprene � V2000 Naphthenic Oil                           8.66      Claytone � AF (Bentonite Clay)                           1.34______________________________________ The Hyprene � products were obtained from Ergon Refining, Vicksburg, MS. Exxprint � was obtained from Exxon, Houston, TX. Picco � resin was obtained from Hercules Inc., Wilmington, DE. Magie � oil was obtained from Magie Bros., Franklin Park, IL. Claytone � was obtained from Southern Clay Products, Gonzales, TX.
TABLE IV______________________________________  % Si based on wt. of                DBP AbsorptionSample carbon black  (cc/100 g)  t-Area (m2 /gm)______________________________________D      0.06          102         95E      1.30          106         103F      5.50          114         95______________________________________
TABLE V______________________________________Mix         Ingredients         Weight %______________________________________Dispersion (premix)       Joncryl � 61 Acrylic resin                           31.5       Joncryl � 62 Acrylic resin                           10.0       Dymsol � 200 (polyethylene glycol)                           5.0       Byk 020 (polysiloxane defoamer)                           0.5       Distilled Water     28.6       Carbon black        24.4Letdown (Reduction)       Dispersion          40.0       Joncryl � 61 Acrylic resin                           55.2       Distilled water     4.8______________________________________ Joncry �l Acrylic resin was obtained from S. C. Johnson, Racine, WI. Dymsol � Acrylic resin was obtained from Henkel Corp., Kankakel, IL., Byk 020 was obtained from Byk Chemie, Wallingford, Ct.
The carbon black samples were prepared for grind on a three roll mill (Kent Machine Works, Brooklyn, N.Y.). A premix consisting of 105 grams of carbon black and 245 grams of grind masterbatch (consisting of 9 parts of LV - 3427XL heatset grinding vehicle obtained from Lawter International, Northbrook, Ill., to 1 part Magie� naphthenic oil) was prepared in the Dispermat running at 5000 rpm for 30 minutes. This mixture, 50 g, was ground on the Kent three roll mill running at 70� F. Samples were let down by mixing with an equal amount of the grind masterbatch and then applied to a NIPRI production grindmeter G-2 for evaluation of grind. Additional passes were made if the grind gauge reading was above 20. The finished ink was produced by mixing the milled material with an equal weight of reduction masterbatch (3 parts LV-3427XL; 12 parts LV 6025, a reduction vehicle obtained from Lawter International, Northbrook, Ill.; 5 parts MAGIESOL 47) and passing one time through the three roll mill.
TABLE VII______________________________________Properties/Sample D        E        F______________________________________Carbon Black PropertiesSilicon content (% of carbon black)              0.06     1.30     5.50DBP               102      106      114t-area (m2 /g)             95       103      95Ink PreparationGrinding Base (5 scr/10 scr/sand)Three roll mill1 pass            &gt;50      &gt;50      &gt;502 pass            &gt;50      &gt;50      &gt;503 pass            &gt;50      &gt;50      0/0/464 pass            0/0/42     0/0/50+                               0/0/305 pass            0/0/32   0/0/42   0/0/266 pass            0/0/24   0/0/30   0/0/177 pass            0/0/25   0/0/238 pass            0/0/24   0/0/21Ink PropertiesSteel Bar Laray ViscosityViscosity (poise at 2500 s-1)             61.9     67.0     63.2Yield Value (dyne/cm at 2.5 s-1)             695      590      621Vertical Glass Plate Flow (mm)No Setting20 minutes        70       75       4540 minutes        85       89       5160 minutes        99       100      5530 minutes setting20 minutes        50       46       2140 minutes        65       60       3160 minutes        75       71       3660 minutes setting20 minutes        45       40       1940 minutes        57       52       2760 minutes        69       61       34Spreadometer PropertiesSlope (mm)         8.3      8.1      9.7Intercepter (mm)  27.7     25.8     24.7Yield Value (dyne/cm2)             121.7    120.1    121.7______________________________________
TABLE VIII.A______________________________________Optical Properties of a 1 micron film made from Samples D-FSAMPLE   OD       L      a      b    Gloss 60�______________________________________D        1.23     28.4   1.18   3.48 40.9E        1.23     27.8   1.21   3.41 38.7F        1.28     27.7   1.35   4.00 38.3______________________________________
TABLE VIII.B______________________________________Optical Properties of a 2 micron film made from Samples D-FSAMPLE   OD       L      a      b    Gloss 60�______________________________________D        2.04     8.2    0.54   0.45 46.8E        2.08     7.9    0.80   0.74 43.7F        1.80     12.7   1.23   2.49 44.1______________________________________
lnkjet inks were prepared from silicon-treated carbon blacks G and H (described below) having attached C6 H4 (NC5 H5)+ groups. Silver nitrite (2.85 g) was added to a solution of 3.1 g of N-(4-aminophenyl)pyridinium chloride in 100 g of water and the mixture was stirred at 70�-80� C. for one hour. The mixture was filtered after stirring overnight at room temperature. Each of the two silicon-treated carbon blacks (10 g @) were separately added to 35 grams of the filtrate, and about 55 grams of water was added. The resulting mixtures were heated to 70� C. and 0.5 gram of 37% aqueous HCl was added. The dispersions were stirred at 70� C. for 1.5 hours and at room temperature overnight. Thus, mixtures were formed of silicon-treated carbon blacks having attached C6 H4 (NC5 H5)+ groups and water.
Sample G is a silicon-treated carbon black containing 1.6% silicon that has a t-area of 119 m2 /g and a DBP absorption value of 115 cc/100 g. Sample H is a silicon-treated carbon black that contains 5.2% silicon and has a t-area of 125.5 m2 /g and a DBP adsorption of 105 cc/100 g. The samples were produced by premixing OMTS with the carbon black producing feedstock, as discussed above.
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I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyMulti-component coating composition comprising an anhydride containing polymer, a glycidyl component and a self-stabilized dispersion resinUS4914148Dec 11, 1986Apr 3, 1990Basf Lacke & Farben AgWater-dilutable coating agent for preparing the base layer of a multilayer coatingUS4927868Aug 19, 1987May 22, 1990Ppg Industries, Inc.High solids coating compositions containing a polyepoxide and a copolymer of an alpha-olefin and an olefinically unsaturated monoanhydrideUS4975474Oct 11, 1989Dec 4, 1990E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyMulti-component coating composition comprising an anhydride containing polymer, a glycidyl component and a self-stabilized dispersion resinUS4994520Jun 6, 1990Feb 19, 1991Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.Carbon black-graft polymer, method for production thereof, and use thereofUS5008223Mar 2, 1990Apr 16, 1991Degussa AktiengesellschaftGrayish-black encapsulated pigments and method of their productionUS5008335Jan 29, 1990Apr 16, 1991Ppg Industries, Inc.Powder coating compositions of polyepoxides, acrylic copolymers and aliphatic or polyester dibasic acidsUS5017435Jun 27, 1988May 21, 1991E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyMulti-component coating composition comprising an anhydride containing polymer, a glycidyl component and a monomeric or oligomeric anhydride componentUS5026755Jul 5, 1989Jun 25, 1991Sun Chemical CorporationWater-based printing ink prepared from polyamide/acrylic graft copolymersUS5051464Sep 1, 1989Sep 24, 1991E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyWaterborne acrylourethane pigment dispersant polymerUS5064719Oct 11, 1990Nov 12, 1991E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyCoating composition of acrylic polymers containing reactive groups and an epoxy organosilaneUS5066733Jul 23, 1990Nov 19, 1991Ppg Industries, Inc.Chip resistant coatings and methods of applicationUS5076843Oct 27, 1989Dec 31, 1991Lexmark, International, Inc.Nonaqueous thermaljet ink compositionsUS5093391Jun 15, 1990Mar 3, 1992E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyMulti-component coating composition comprising an anhydride containing polymer, a glycidyl component and an acid functional componentUS5093407Sep 10, 1990Mar 3, 1992Cabot CorporationCarbon blacks and rubber compositions containing the carbon blacksUS5100470Oct 25, 1990Mar 31, 1992Hewlett-Packard CompanyWaterfast ink formulations for thermal ink-jet using organic aminesUS5106417Oct 22, 1990Apr 21, 1992Ciba-Geigy CorporationAqueous printing ink compositions for ink jet printingUS5109055Jul 5, 1990Apr 28, 1992Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedRubber composition having excellent dynamic propertiesUS5114477Sep 3, 1991May 19, 1992Xerox CorporationLiquid ink compositionsUS5122552Dec 12, 1989Jun 16, 1992E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyCoating composition of polyesterurethane and multifunctional epoxy compoundUS5130004Feb 20, 1990Jul 14, 1992Ppg Industries, Inc.Pigment grinding vehicles containing quaternary ammonium and ternary sulfonium groupsUS5130363Nov 18, 1991Jul 14, 1992Bayer AktiengesellschaftRubber vulcanizates having improved hysteresis behaviorUS5141556Jun 13, 1991Aug 25, 1992E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyPenetrants for aqueous ink jet inksUS5152801Dec 5, 1990Oct 6, 1992Ciba-Geigy CorporationProcess for dyeing leather with an aqueous bath containing sulfonated carbon black and black anionic dyeUS5159009Jun 17, 1991Oct 27, 1992DegussaCarbon blacks modified with organosilicon compounds, method of their production and their use in rubber mixturesUS5162409Aug 2, 1991Nov 10, 1992Pirelli Armstrong Tire CorporationTire tread rubber compositionUS5168106Sep 14, 1989Dec 1, 1992Cabot CorporationCarbon blacksUS5173111Nov 18, 1991Dec 22, 1992Sun Chemical CorporationAbrasion resistant printing inksUS5179191Aug 6, 1987Jan 12, 1993Basf Lacke & Farben AktiengesellschaftPolycondensation and/or addition product containing carboxyl groups and tertiary amino groups, coating agents based thereon, and the use thereofUS5182355Sep 30, 1991Jan 26, 1993Ppg Industries, Inc.Polyurethane polyanhydride oligomers and method of preparationUS5184148Oct 16, 1990Feb 2, 1993Canon Kabushiki KaishaInk jet recording having an ink with carbon blackUS5190582Nov 21, 1990Mar 2, 1993Seiko Epson CorporationInk for ink-jet printingUS5200164Dec 12, 1990Apr 6, 1993Cabot CorporationEasily dispersible carbon blacksUS5204404Aug 16, 1990Apr 20, 1993E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyWaterbased acrylic silane and polyurethane containing coating compositionUS5206295Feb 25, 1991Apr 27, 1993E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyCoating composition comprising an anhydride-containing polymer and a structured epoxy-containing polymerUS5221581Dec 18, 1990Jun 22, 1993E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyCoating composition of a glycidyl acrylic polymer, an aminoester acrylic polymer and a polyester or a polyesterurethaneUS5227425Feb 20, 1992Jul 13, 1993Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & CieCopolymer rubber composition with silica filler, tires having a base of said composition and method of preparing sameUS5229452Nov 13, 1991Jul 20, 1993Cabot CorporationCarbon blacksUS5232974Nov 25, 1991Aug 3, 1993Cabot CorporationLow rolling resistance/high treadwear resistance carbon blacksUS5236992Nov 18, 1991Aug 17, 1993Cabot CorporationCarbon blacks and their use in rubber applicationsUS5242751Apr 27, 1989Sep 7, 1993Ppg Industries, Inc.Paint compositesUS5266361Sep 26, 1989Nov 30, 1993BASK Lacke + Farben Aktiengesellschaft DE/DEPreparation of a multilayer coatingUS5266406Jan 11, 1993Nov 30, 1993E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyWaterbased methylol (meth)acrylamide acrylic polymer and an acrylic hydrosol coating compositionUS5276097Jul 18, 1990Jan 4, 1994Basf LackeCoating agent based on polymers containing carboxyl groups and crosslinking agents containing epoxide groups, processes for the preparation of the coating agent and its useUS5281261Aug 31, 1990Jan 25, 1994Xerox CorporationInk compositions containing modified pigment particlesUS5286286Jul 31, 1992Feb 15, 1994Xerox CorporationColorless fast-drying ink compositions for printing concealed images detectable by fluorescenceUS5286291Jul 7, 1993Feb 15, 1994Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter HaftungPigments containing carbon blackUS5288788Jan 8, 1991Feb 22, 1994Cabot CorporationCarbon blacks imparting superior treadwear/hysteresis performance and process for producing carbon blacksUS5290848Dec 22, 1992Mar 1, 1994E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyCoating composition of a glycidyl acrylic polymer, an aminoester acrylic polymer and a polyester or a polyesterurethaneUS5294253May 3, 1993Mar 15, 1994Hydril CompanyCarbon black system and improved rubber stockUS5302197Dec 30, 1992Apr 12, 1994E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyInk jet inksUS5310778Aug 25, 1992May 10, 1994E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyProcess for preparing ink jet inks having improved propertiesUS5314945Jul 27, 1992May 24, 1994E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyWaterbased coating compositions of methylol(meth)acrylamide acrylic polymer, polyurethane and melamine crosslinking agentUS5314953Sep 8, 1993May 24, 1994E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyClear coating composition for clear coat/color coat finishUS5319044Mar 13, 1992Jun 7, 1994Basf Lacke + Farben AgBranched polymer containing silyl groups, a process for the preparation thereof, coating agents based on the polymer, and the use thereofUS5320738Aug 2, 1993Jun 14, 1994Ppg Industries, Inc.Reduced yellowing electrodepositable coating compositionUS5324790Sep 29, 1992Jun 28, 1994E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyEsterification of carboxylate containing polymersUS5328949Dec 2, 1993Jul 12, 1994The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanySilica reinforced rubber composition fieldUS5334650Sep 29, 1992Aug 2, 1994Basf CorporationPolyurethane coating composition derived from long-chain aliphatic polyolUS5336716Jun 21, 1991Aug 9, 1994Basf Lacke + Farben AktiengesellschaftPaints, and use of the paints for the finishing of automobile bodiesUS5336730Dec 2, 1993Aug 9, 1994The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyTire with silica reinforced treadUS5336753Jan 8, 1993Aug 9, 1994Basf Lacke + Farben AgPolycondensation and/or addition product containing carboxyl groups and tertiary amino groups, coating agents based thereon, and the use thereofUS5352289Dec 18, 1992Oct 4, 1994Cabot CorporationLow ash carbon blacksUS5356973Aug 31, 1992Oct 18, 1994Ppg Industries, Inc.Aqueous based coating compositions having improved metallic pigment orientationUS5366828Nov 8, 1993Nov 22, 1994Struthers Ralph CMetal alloy laded carbon aerogel hydrogen hydride batteryUS5401313Feb 10, 1993Mar 28, 1995Harcros Pigments, Inc.Surface modified particles and method of making the sameUS5401789Jun 3, 1992Mar 28, 1995Degussa AktiengesellschaftProcess for the production of plastic and rubber compositions filled with carbon blackUS5430087Sep 2, 1993Jul 4, 1995Hydril CompanyCarbon black pair with different particle size and improved rubber stockUS5554739Dec 15, 1994Sep 10, 1996Cabot CorporationProcess for preparing carbon materials with diazonium salts and resultant carbon productsUS5559169Dec 15, 1994Sep 24, 1996Cabot CorporationEPDM, HNBR and Butyl rubber compositions containing carbon black productsUS5571311Dec 15, 1994Nov 5, 1996Cabot CorporationInk jet ink formulations containing carbon black productsUS5575845Dec 15, 1994Nov 19, 1996Cabot CorporationCarbon black products for coloring mineral bindersUS5622557May 22, 1995Apr 22, 1997Cabot CorporationMineral binders colored with silicon-containing carbon blackUST860001 *Dec 22, 1966Mar 18, 1969 Defensive publicationDE3170748D1Oct 19, 1981Jul 4, 1985Brockhues Chem Werke AgColouring agentFR72775E Title not availableFR1164786A Title not availableFR1215895A Title not availableFR1224131A Title not availableFR1331889A Title not availableFR1459019A Title not availableFR1499348A Title not availableFR2477593B1 Title not availableFR2564489B1 Title not availableFR2607528B1 Title not availableGB862018A Title not availableGB1139620A Title not availableGB1191872A Title not availableGB1213186A Title not availableGB1363428A Title not availableGB2044741B Title not availableJP5178604B2 Title not availableJP11275666A Title not availableJP59182467A Title not availableJP61025572U Title not availableJP61067421A Title not availableJP61073235A Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1"Regulations Focus Formulator Attention on Additives," Modern Paint and Coatings, Jul. 1994.2"Tires," Reprinted from Encyclopedia of Polmer Science and Engineering, vol. 16, Second Edition, 1969, pp. 834-861, no month available.3 *88 116672 (Derwent), Entitled: Surface treatment of carbon black for powder coating by dispersing in water, adjusting pH and adding aq. soln. of sodium silicate. 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