Source: http://docplayer.net/15184865-Official-wheelchair-basketball-rules.html
Timestamp: 2018-07-21 11:52:47
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Matched Legal Cases: ['Art. 1', 'Art. 2', 'Art. 3', 'Art. 4', 'Art. 5', 'Art. 6', 'Art. 7', 'Art. 8', 'Art. 9', 'Art. 10', 'Art. 11', 'Art. 12', 'Art. 13', 'Art. 14', 'Art. 15', 'Art. 16', 'Art. 17', 'Art. 18', 'Art. 19', 'Art. 20', 'Art. 21', 'Art. 22', 'Art. 23', 'Art. 24', 'Art. 25', 'Art. 26', 'Art. 27', 'Art. 28', 'Art. 29', 'Art. 30', 'Art. 31', 'Art. 32', 'Art. 33', 'Art. 34', 'Art. 35', 'Art. 36', 'Art. 37', 'Art. 38', 'Art. 39', 'Art. 40', 'Art. 41', 'Art. 42', 'Art. 43', 'Art. 44', 'Art. 45', 'Art. 46', 'Art. 47', 'Art. 48', 'Art. 49', 'Art. 50', 'Art. 51', 'Art. 1', 'Art. 2', 'Art. 3', 'Art. 4', 'Art. 5', 'Art. 6', 'Art. 7', 'Art. 8', 'Art. 9', 'Art. 10', 'Art. 11', 'Art. 12', 'Art. 13', 'Art. 14', 'Art. 15', 'Art. 16', 'Art. 17', 'Art. 18', 'Art. 19']

Official Wheelchair Basketball Rules - PDF
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1 Official Wheelchair Basketball Rules 2010 As approved by IWBF Executive Council Birmingham, Great Britain, 13 th July 2010 Valid as of 1 st October 2010
2 October 2010 Page 2 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 THIS RULE BOOK IS PUBLISHED BY INTERNATIONAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL FEDERATION (IWBF) (Founded 1973) Copyright: IWBF Edited by: IWBF Version: Ver# All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Postal Address & Office Location: International Wheelchair Basketball Federation 181 Watson Street #108 Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R2P 2P8 Phone: Fax: Website: IWBF Technical Commission President Secretary Ex-officio Member Norbert Kucera, Germany Don Steponchev, Canada Jorge Bestilleiro, Argentina Ricardo Moreno, Spain Greg Love, Australia Walter Pfaller, Austria Mrs. Maureen Orchard, President & Secretary General IWBF
3 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Table of Contents October 2010 Page 3 of 88 RULE ONE THE GAME... 5 Art. 1 Definitions... 5 RULE TWO COURT AND EQUIPMENT... 5 Art. 2 Court... 5 Art. 3 Equipment RULE THREE - TEAMS Art. 4 Teams Art. 5 Players: Injury Art. 6 Captain: Duties and powers Art. 7 Coaches: Duties and powers RULE FOUR - PLAYING REGULATIONS Art. 8 Playing time, tied score and extra periods Art. 9 Beginning and end of a period or the game Art. 10 Status of the ball Art. 11 Location of a player and an official Art. 12 Tap-off and alternating possession Art. 13 How the ball is played Art. 14 Control of the ball Art. 15 Player in the act of shooting Art. 16 Goal: When made and its value Art. 17 Throw-in Art. 18 Time-out Art. 19 Substitution Art. 20 Game lost by forfeit Art. 21 Game lost by default RULE FIVE - VIOLATIONS Art. 22 Violations Art. 23 Player out-of-bounds and ball out-of-bounds Art. 24 Dribbling Art. 25 Travelling (Three pushes) Art. 26 Three seconds Art. 27 Closely guarded player Art. 28 Eight seconds Art. 29 Twenty-four seconds Art. 30 Ball returned to the backcourt Art. 31 Lifting and raising the rear wheels of the floor RULE SIX - FOULS Art. 32 Fouls Art. 33 Contact: General principles Art. 34 Personal foul Art. 35 Double foul Art. 36 Unsportsmanlike foul Art. 37 Disqualifying foul Art. 38 Technical foul Art. 39 Fighting... 47
4 October 2010 Page 4 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Table of Contents / Table of Diagrams RULE SEVEN - GENERAL PROVISIONS Art. 40 Five fouls by a player Art. 41 Team fouls: Penalty Art. 42 Special situations Art. 43 Free throws Art. 44 Correctable errors RULE EIGHT - OFFICIALS, TABLE OFFICIALS, COMMISSIONER: DUTIES AND POWERS Art. 45 Officials, table officials and commissioner Art. 46 Referee: Duties and powers Art. 47 Officials: Duties and powers Art. 48 Scorer and assistant scorer: Duties Art. 49 Timer: Duties Art. 50 Twenty-four (24) second operator: Duties RULE NINE - PLAYER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Art. 51 Player Classification System A - OFFICIALS SIGNALS B - THE SCORESHEET C - PROTEST PROCEDURE D - CLASSIFICATION OF TEAMS E - TELEVISION (TV) TIME-OUTS INDEX TO THE RULES TABLE OF DIAGRAMS Diagram 1 Full size playing court... 7 Diagram 2 Restricted area... 8 Diagram 3 Two-point/Three-point field goal area... 9 Diagram 4 Scorer's table and substitution chairs... 9 Diagram 5 The Wheelchair Diagram 6 Cylinder principle Diagram 7 Players' positions during free throws Diagram 8 Officials' signals Diagram 9 Scoresheet Diagram 10 Top of the scoresheet Diagram 11 Teams on the scoresheet Diagram 12 Running score Diagram 13 Summing up Diagram 14 Bottom of the scoresheet... 75
5 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule One The game October 2010 Page 5 of 88 Throughout the Official Wheelchair basketball Rules, all references made to a player, coach, official, etc. in the male gender also apply to the female gender. It must be understood that this is done for practical reasons only. RULE ONE THE GAME Art. 1 Definitions 1.1 Wheelchair basketball game Wheelchair basketball is played by two (2) teams of five (5) players each. The aim of each team is to score in the opponents' basket and to prevent the other team from scoring. The game is controlled by officials, table officials and a commissioner, if present. 1.2 Basket: opponents'/own The basket that is attacked by a team is the opponents' basket and the basket which is defended by a team is the team's own basket. 1.3 Winner of a game The team that has scored the greater number of points at the end of playing time shall be the winner. RULE TWO COURT AND EQUIPMENT Art. 2 Court 2.1 Playing court The playing court shall have a flat, hard surface free from obstructions (Diagram 1) with dimensions of twenty-eight (28) m in length by fifteen (15) m in width measured from the inner edge of the boundary line. 2.2 Backcourt A team's backcourt consists of its team's own basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the playing court limited by the endline behind the team's own basket, the sidelines and the centre line. 2.3 Frontcourt A team's frontcourt consists of the opponents' basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the playing court limited by the endline behind the opponents' basket, the sidelines and the inner edge of the centre line nearest to the opponents' basket. 2.4 Lines All lines shall be drawn in white colour, five (5) cm in width and clearly visible.
6 October 2010 Page 6 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Two Court and equipment Boundary line The playing court shall be limited by the boundary line, consisting of the endlines and the sidelines. These lines are not part of the playing court. Any obstruction including seated team bench personnel shall be at least two (2) m from the playing court Centre line, centre circle and free-throw semi-circles The centre line shall be marked parallel to the endlines from the mid-points of the sidelines. It shall extend 0.15 m beyond each sideline. The centre line is part of the backcourt. The centre circle shall be marked in the centre of the playing court and have a radius of 1.80 m measured to the outer edge of the circumference. If the inside of the centre circle is painted, it must be the same colour as the restricted areas. The free-throw semi-circles shall be marked on the playing court with a radius of 1.80 m measured to the outer edge of the circumference and with their centres at the mid-points of the free-throw line Free-throw lines, restricted areas and free-throw rebound places The free-throw line shall be drawn parallel to each endline. It shall have its furthest edge 5.80 m from the inner edge of the endline and shall be 3.60 m long. Its mid-point shall lie on the imaginary line joining the mid-points of the two (2) endlines. The restricted areas shall be the rectangular areas marked on the playing court limited by the endlines, the extended free-throw lines and the lines which originate at the endlines, their outer edges being 2.45 m from the mid-points of the endlines and terminating at the outer edge of the extended free-throw lines. These lines, excluding the endlines, are part of the restricted area. The inside of the restricted areas must be painted. Free-throw rebound places along the restricted areas, reserved for players during free throws, shall be marked as in Diagram Three-point field goal area The team's three-point field goal area (Diagram 1 and Diagram 3) shall be the entire floor area of the playing court, except for the area near the opponents' basket, limited by and including: Two (2) parallel lines extending from and perpendicular to the endline, with the outer edge 0.90 m from the inner edge of the sidelines. An arc of radius 6.75 m measured from the point on the floor beneath the exact centre of the opponents' basket to the outer edge of the arc. The distance of the point on the floor from the inner edge of the midpoint of the endline is m. The arc is joined to the parallel lines. The three-point line is not part of the three-point field goal area.
7 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Two Court and equipment October 2010 Page 7 of 88 Diagram 1 Full size playing court
8 October 2010 Page 8 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Two Court and equipment Team bench areas The team bench areas shall be marked outside the playing court limited by two (2) lines as shown in Diagram 1. There must be seven (7) seats available in the team bench area for the coaches, the assistant coaches and the team followers. All players will use their wheelchairs at the bench. Any other persons shall be at least two (2) m behind the team bench Throw-in lines The two (2) lines of 0.15 m in length shall be marked outside the playing court at the sideline opposite the scorer s table, with the outer edge of the lines m from the inner edge of the nearest endline. Diagram 2 Restricted area
9 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Two Court and equipment October 2010 Page 9 of 88 Diagram 3 Two-point/Three-point field goal area 1 = Twenty-four (24) second operator 2 = Timer 3 = Commissioner, if present 4 = Scorer 5 = Assistant scorer Playing court Team bench area Substitution spaces Substitution spaces Team bench area Scorer's table The scorer's table and its chairs may be placed on a platform. If a platform is used it must have a ramp to make it accessible for a person in a wheelchair. The announcer and/or statisticians (if present) can be seated at the side of and/or behind the scorer s table. Diagram 4 Scorer's table and substitution spaces
10 October 2010 Page 10 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Two Court and equipment Art. 3 Equipment The following equipment will be required: Backstop units, consisting of: Backboards Baskets comprising (pressure release) rings and nets Backboard support structures including padding Basketballs Game clock Scoreboard Twenty-four (24) second clock Stopwatch or suitable (visible) device (not the game clock) for timing time-outs Two (2) separate, distinctly different and loud sound signals Scoresheet Player foul markers Team foul markers Alternating possession arrow Playing floor Playing court Adequate lighting For a more detailed description of wheelchair basketball equipment, see Appendix on wheelchair basketball Equipment. 3.1 Wheelchairs Particular attention must be paid to the wheelchair, as it is considered to be part of the player. Contravention of the following rules will result in the wheelchair being banned from the game A protective horizontal bar at the front/side of the wheelchair must be 11 cm from the floor at its most forward point and throughout its whole length. Such a bar may be straight or curved but must not be pointed. This measurement is taken when the front castor(s) is in the forward driving. Where a protective horizontal bar is not present the footrest must be 11 cm from the floor at its most forward point and throughout its whole length. Where a protetive horizontal bar is present the footrest behind the bar can be any height as long as it does not touch the floor The underside of the footrests must be designed to prevent damage to the playing surface. A roller bar fitted to the underside of the wheel rests for floor protection and a small anti-tip castor(s) attached to the back of the wheelchair for safety purposes is permitted One or two anti-tip devices utilizing no more than a total of two small castors attached to either the frame or the rear axle and located at the rear of the wheelchair, castors that frequently or even continuously come into contact with the floor, can be added to the wheelchair. The width between castors must be limited to the distance between the inside of the two big wheels. When the player is sitting in the wheelchair and it is in the forward driving position, the maximum permissible distance between the bottom of the castor(s) and the playing surface is 2 cm. The anti-tip castor(s) must not protrude beyond the vertical plane that touches the rearmost points of the
11 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Two Court and equipment October 2010 Page 11 of 88 driving wheels. This alignment should be judged with the wheelchair in its forward driving position. Note: Within the scope of this paragraph, an anti-tip castor(s) is not a wheel The maximum height from the floor to the top of the cushion, when a cushion is used, or the top of the seat platform, when a cushion is not used must not exceed 63 cm for players cm for players Measurements must be taken with the front castor(s) in the forward driving position and the player must be out of the chair The wheelchair shall have either three or four wheels i.e. two large wheels at the back and one or two small wheels at the front of the chair. The large wheels, including the tyres, may have a maximum diameter of 69 cm. In the case of the three-wheel wheelchair, the small wheel (or castor) must be located at the centre and inside of the horizontal bar at the front of the wheelchair. A second small wheel (or castor) may be added to the single small wheel at the front of the wheelchair. Lighting that reflects or flashes, is not permitted on the wheels, the chair or the castors There must be one handrim on each wheel No steering devices, brakes or gears are allowed on the wheelchair Any tyre or castor(s) that marks the floor is not permitted. Exceptions may be made where it can be demonstrated that the marks can be easily removed Arm rests and other upper body supports that are attached to the wheelchair should not project beyond the line of the player s legs or trunk in the natural sitting position The padding of the horizontal bar located at the back of the backrest of the wheelchair must be of a minimum thickness of 1.5 cm (15mm). It must be sufficiently flexible to allow a maximum indentation of a third of its original thickness and may have a minimum indentation factor of fifty percent (50%). This means that when a force is applied suddenly to the padding, the indentation on the padding cannot exceed 50% of its original thickness. The padding is required to prevent injury to the other players. Note 1: During a game it is possible to have a problem with the wheelchair that causes the wheelchair to no longer be functional or become unsafe. The referee will stop the game at an appropriate time to allow the team to complete the repair. If the repair cannot be completed in 50 seconds or less from the time the game was stopped the player must be substituted. Note 2: It is possible that a player may fall out of the wheelchair without a foul occurring. The referee should pay careful attention to the need to protect the player when determining the appropriate time to stop the play.
12 U For October 2010 Page 12 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Two Court and equipment 58 cm 63 cm players U For players UIn all cases the height is measured from the floor to the highest point on the seat platform including the cushion if one is used. Diagram 5 Wheelchair Dimensions
13 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Three - Teams October 2010 Page 13 of 88 RULE THREE - TEAMS Art. 4 Teams 4.1 Definition A team member is eligible to play when he has been authorised to play for a team according to the regulations, including regulations governing age limits, of the organising body of the competition A team member is entitled to play when his name has been entered on the scoresheet before the start of the game and as long as he has neither been disqualified nor committed five (5) fouls During playing time, a team member is: A player when he is on the playing court and is entitled to play. A substitute when he is not on the playing court but he is entitled to play. An excluded player when he has committed five (5) fouls and is no longer entitled to play During an interval of play, all team members entitled to play are considered as players. 4.2 Rule Each team shall consist of: No more than twelve (12) team members entitled to play, including a captain. A coach and, if a team wishes, an assistant coach. A maximum of five (5) team followers who may sit on the team bench and have special responsibilities, e.g. manager, doctor, physiotherapist, statistician, interpreter, etc Five (5) players from each team shall be on the playing court during playing time and may be substituted A substitute becomes a player and a player becomes a substitute when: 4.3 Uniforms The official beckons the substitute to enter the playing court. During a time-out or an interval of play, a substitute requests the substitution to the scorer The uniform of the team members shall consist of: Shirts of the same dominant colour front and back. All players must tuck their shirts into their playing shorts. 'All-in-ones' are permitted. T-shirts, regardless of style, may be worn under shirts. The T-shirt must be the same dominant colour as the shirt.
14 October 2010 Page 14 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Three - Teams Playing suit trousers or shorts of the same dominant colour front and back, but not necessarily of the same colour as the shirts Each team member shall wear a shirt numbered on the front and back with plain numbers, of a solid colour contrasting with the colour of the shirt. The numbers shall be clearly visible and: Those on the back shall be at least twenty (20) cm high. Those on the front shall be at least ten (10) cm high. The numbers shall be at least two (2) cm wide. Teams shall use numbers from four (4) to fifteen (15). National federations have the authority to approve, for their competitions, any other numbers with a maximum of two (2) digits. Players on the same team shall not wear the same number. Any advertising or logo shall be at least five (5) cm away from the numbers Teams must have a minimum of two (2) sets of shirts and: The first team named in the programme (home team) shall wear whitecoloured shirts. The second team named in the programme (visiting team) shall wear dark-coloured shirts. However, if the two (2) teams agree, they may interchange the colours of the shirts Playing barefoot is not permitted. 4.4 Other equipment All equipment used by players must be appropriate for the game. Any equipment that is designed to increase a player's height or reach or in any other way give an unfair advantage is not permitted Players shall not wear equipment (objects) that may cause injury to other players. The following are not permitted: Finger, hand, wrist, elbow or forearm guards, casts or braces made of leather, plastic, pliable (soft) plastic, metal or any other hard substance, even if covered with soft padding. Objects that could cut or cause abrasions (fingernails must be closely cut). Headgear, hair accessories and jewellery. The following are permitted: Shoulder, upper arm, thigh or lower leg protective equipment if the material is sufficiently padded. Undergarments that extend below the shorts of the same dominant colour as the shorts. Compression sleeves of the same dominant colour as the shirts. Compression stockings of the same dominant colour as the shorts. If for the upper leg it must end above the knee; if for the lower leg it must end below the knee. Knee braces if they are properly covered. Protector for an injured nose, even if made of a hard material.
15 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Three - Teams October 2010 Page 15 of 88 Non-coloured transparent mouth guard. Spectacles, if they do not pose a danger to other players. Headbands, maximum five (5) cm in width, made of non-abrasive, uncoloured cloth, pliable plastic or rubber. Non-coloured transparent taping of arms, shoulders, legs, etc Any other equipment not specifically mentioned in this article must be approved by the IWBF Technical Commission. Art. 5 Players: Injury In the event of injury to a player(s), the officials may stop the game If the ball is live when an injury occurs, the official shall not blow his whistle until the team in control of the ball has shot for a field goal, lost control of the ball, withheld the ball from play or the ball has become dead. If it is necessary to protect an injured player, the officials may stop the game immediately If the injured player cannot continue to play immediately (within approximately 15 seconds) or, if he receives treatment, he must be substituted unless the team is reduced to fewer than five (5) players on the playing court Coaches, assistant coaches, substitutes, excluded players and team followers may enter the playing court, with the permission of an official, to attend to an injured player before he is substituted A doctor may enter the playing court, without permission of an official if, in the doctor's judgement, the injured player requires immediate medical treatment During the game, any player who is bleeding or has an open wound must be substituted. He may return to the playing court only after bleeding has stopped and the affected area or open wound has been completely and securely covered. If the injured player or any player who is bleeding or has an open wound recovers during a time-out taken by either team before the scorer s signal for the substitution, that player may continue to play Players who have been designated by the coach to start the game may be substituted in the event of an injury. In this case, the opponents are also entitled to substitute the same number of players, if they so wish. Art. 6 Captain: Duties and powers 6.1 The captain (CAP) is a player designated by his coach to represent his team on the playing court. He may communicate in a courteous manner with the officials during the game to obtain information, however, only when the ball becomes dead and the game clock is stopped. 6.2 The captain shall, immediately at the end of the game, inform the referee if his team is protesting against the result of the game and sign the scoresheet in the space marked 'Captain's signature in case of protest'.
16 October 2010 Page 16 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Three - Teams Art. 7 Coaches: Duties and powers 7.1 At least twenty (20) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin, each coach or his representative shall give the scorer a list with the names and corresponding numbers and classification points of the team members who are eligible to play in the game, as well as the name of the captain of the team, the coach and the assistant coach. All team members whose names are entered on the scoresheet are entitled to play, even if they arrive after the beginning of the game. 7.2 At least ten (10) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin, each coach shall confirm his agreement with the names and corresponding numbers and classification points of his team members and the names of the coaches by signing the scoresheet. At the same time, they shall indicate the five (5) players who are to start the game. The coach of team 'A' shall be the first to provide this information. 7.3 The coaches, assistant coaches, team members and team followers are the only persons permitted to sit on the team bench and remain within their team bench area. 7.4 The coach and the assistant coach may go to the scorer s table during the game to obtain statistical information only when the ball becomes dead and the game clock is stopped. 7.5 Only the coach is permitted to remain standing during the game. He may address the players verbally during the game provided he remains within his team bench area. 7.6 If there is an assistant coach his name must be entered on the scoresheet before the beginning of the game (his signature is not necessary). He shall assume all duties and powers of the coach if, for any reason, the coach is unable to continue. 7.7 When the captain leaves the playing court the coach shall inform an official of the number of the player who will act as captain on the playing court. 7.8 The captain shall act as coach if there is no coach, or if the coach is unable to continue and there is no assistant coach entered on the scoresheet (or the latter is unable to continue). If the captain must leave the playing court, he may continue to act as coach. If he must leave following a disqualifying foul, or if he is unable to act as coach because of injury, his substitute as captain may replace him as coach. 7.9 The coach shall designate the free-throw shooter of his team in all cases where the free-throw shooter is not determined by the rules.
17 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations October 2010 Page 17 of 88 RULE FOUR - PLAYING REGULATIONS Art. 8 Playing time, tied score and extra periods 8.1 The game shall consist of four (4) periods of ten (10) minutes. 8.2 There shall be an interval of play of twenty (20) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin. 8.3 There shall be intervals of play of two (2) minutes between the first and second period (first half), between the third and fourth period (second half) and before each extra period. 8.4 There shall be a half-time interval of play of fifteen (15) minutes. 8.5 An interval of play begins: Twenty (20) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin. When the game-clock signal sounds for the end of a period. 8.6 An interval of play ends: At the beginning of the first period when the ball leaves the hand(s) of the referee on the tap-off. At the beginning of all other periods when the ball is at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in. 8.7 If the score is tied at the end of playing time for the fourth period, the game shall continue with as many extra periods of five (5) minutes as is necessary to break the tie. 8.8 If a foul is committed when or just before the game clock signal sounds for the end of playing time, any eventual free throw(s) shall be administered after the end of playing time. 8.9 If an extra period is required as a result of this free throw(s) then all fouls that are committed after the end of playing time shall be considered to have occurred during an interval of play and the free throws shall be administered before the beginning of the extra period. Art. 9 Beginning and end of a period or the game 9.1 The first period begins when the ball leaves the hand(s) of the referee on the tap-off. 9.2 All other periods begin when the ball is at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in. 9.3 The game cannot begin if one of the teams is not on the playing court with five (5) players ready to play For all games, the first team named in the programme (home team) shall have the team bench and its team s own basket on the left side of the scorer s table, facing the playing court.
18 October 2010 Page 18 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations However, if the two (2) teams agree, they may interchange the team benches and/or baskets Before the first and third period, teams are entitled to warm-up in the half of the playing court in which their opponents' basket is situated Teams shall exchange baskets for the second half In all extra periods the teams shall continue to play towards the same baskets as in the fourth period A period, extra period or game shall end when the game clock signal sounds for the end of the period. Art. 10 Status of the ball 10.1 The ball can be either live or dead The ball becomes live when: During the tap-off, the ball leaves the hand(s) of the referee on the toss. During a free throw, the ball is at the disposal of the free-throw shooter. During a throw-in, the ball is at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in The ball becomes dead when: Any field goal or free throw is made. An official blows his whistle while the ball is live. It is apparent that the ball will not enter the basket on a free throw which is to be followed by: Another free throw(s). A further penalty (free throw(s) and/or possession). The game clock signal sounds for the end of the period. The twenty-four (24) second clock signal sounds while a team is in control of the ball. The ball in flight on a shot for a field goal is touched by a player from either team after: An official blows his whistle. The game clock signal sounds for the end of the period. The twenty-four (24) second clock signal sounds The ball does not become dead and the goal counts if made when: The ball is in flight on a shot for a field goal and: An official blows his whistle. The game clock signal sounds for the end of the period. The twenty-four (24) second clock signal sounds. The ball is in flight on a free throw when an official blows his whistle for any rule infraction other than by the free-throw shooter. A player commits a foul on any opponent while the ball is in the control of the opponent in the act of shooting for a field goal and who finishes his shot with a continuous motion which started before the foul occurred. This provision does not apply and the goal shall not count if
19 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations October 2010 Page 19 of 88 after an official blows his whistle an entirely new act of shooting is made. during the continuous motion of a player in the act of shooting the game clock signal sounds for an end of period or the twenty-four (24) second clock signal sounds. Art. 11 Location of a player and an official 11.1 The location of a player is determined by where his wheelchair is touching the floor The location of an official is determined by where he is touching the floor. When the ball touches an official, it is the same as touching the floor at the official's location. While he is in the air from a jump, he retains the same status he had when he last touched the floor. Art. 12 Tap-off and alternating possession 12.1 Tap-off definition A tap-off occurs when an official tosses the ball in the centre circle between any two (2) opponents at the beginning of the first period A held ball occurs when one or more players of each opposing team have one or both hands firmly on the ball so that neither player can gain control without undue roughness Tap-off procedure Each player involved in the tap-off shall have his wheelchair inside the half of the centre circle nearest to his team s own basket with one wheel close to the centre line Team-mates may not occupy adjacent positions around the circle if an opponent wishes to occupy one of those positions The official shall then toss the ball vertically upwards between the two (2) opponents, higher than either of them can reach The ball must be tapped with the hand(s) of at least one of the players involved in the tap-off after it reaches its highest point Neither player involved in the tap-off shall leave his position until the ball has been legally tapped Neither player involved in the tap-off may catch the ball or tap it more than twice until it has touched one of the eight other players or the floor If the ball is not tapped by at least one of the player involved in the tap-off, the tap-off shall be repeated No part of the eight other players bodies or wheelchairs may be on or over the circle line (cylinder) before the ball has been tapped. An infraction of Art , , , , & is a violation.
20 October 2010 Page 20 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations 12.3 Tap-off situations A tap-off situation occurs when: A held ball is called. The ball goes out-of-bounds and the officials are in doubt or disagree about which of the opponents last touched the ball. A double free-throw violation occurs during an unsuccessful last or only free throw. A live ball lodges between the ring and the backboard (except between free throws). The ball becomes dead when neither team had control of the ball nor was entitled to the ball. After the cancellation of equal penalties against both teams, there are no other foul penalties remaining for administration and neither team had control of the ball nor was entitled to the ball before the first foul or violation. All periods other than the first period are to begin Alternating possession definition Alternating possession is a method of causing the ball to become live with a throw-in rather than a tap-off Alternating possession throw-in: Begins when the ball is at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in. Ends when: The ball touches or is legally touched by a player on the playing court. The team taking the throw-in commits a violation. A live ball lodges between the ring and the backboard during a throw-in Alternating possession procedure In all tap-off situations teams will alternate possession of the ball for a throw-in at the place nearest to where the tap-off situation occurs The team that does not gain control of the live ball on the playing court after the tap-off will be entitled to the first alternating possession The team entitled to the next alternating possession at the end of any period shall start the next period with a throw-in at the centre line extended, opposite the scorer s table, unless there are further free throws and a possession penalty to be administered The team entitled to the alternating possession throw-in shall be indicated by the alternating possession arrow in the direction of the opponents basket. The direction of the alternating possession arrow is reversed immediately when the alternating possession throw-in ends A violation by a team during its alternating possession throw-in causes that team to lose the alternating possession throw-in. The alternating possession arrow will be reversed immediately, indicating that the opponents of the violating team will be entitled to the alternating possession
21 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations October 2010 Page 21 of 88 throw-in at the next tap-off situation. The game shall then be resumed by awarding the ball to the opponents of the violating team for a throw-in at the place of the original throw-in A foul by either team: Before the beginning of a period other than the first period, or During the alternating possession throw-in, does not cause the team entitled to the throw-in to lose that alternating possession. Art. 13 How the ball is played 13.1 Definition 13.2 Rule During the game, the ball is played with the hand(s) only and may be passed, thrown, tapped, rolled or dribbled in any direction, subject to the restrictions of these rules. To deliberately push the ball with the wheelchair, kick or block it with any part of the leg or strike it with the fist is a violation. However, to accidentally come into contact with or touch the ball with the wheelchair or with any part of the leg is not a violation. An infraction of Art is a violation. Art. 14 Control of the ball 14.1 Definition Team control starts when a player of that team is in control of a live ball by holding or dribbling it or has a live ball at his disposal Team control continues when: A player of that team is in control of a live ball. The ball is being passed between team-mates Team control ends when: An opponent gains control. The ball becomes dead. The ball has left the player's hand(s) on a shot for a field goal or for a free throw It is a violation for a player in control of the ball or attempting to gain control of the ball to: Touch the floor with any part of his body except the hand(s), or Lean either forward or backward in the chair, causing it to tip so that any part of it, other than the tyre(s)/castor(s), touches the floor. Art. 15 Player in the act of shooting 15.1 Definition
22 October 2010 Page 22 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations A shot for a field goal or a free throw is when the ball is held in a player s hand(s) and is then thrown into the air towards the opponents' basket. A tap is when the ball is directed with the hand(s) towards the opponents' basket. A tap is also considered as a shot for a field goal The act of shooting: Begins when the player starts the continuous movement normally preceding the release of the ball and, in the judgement of an official, he has started an attempt to score by throwing or tapping the ball towards the opponents' basket. Ends when the ball has left the player's hand(s) and the follow-through of the shot is completed (i.e. the shooter s hand(s) completes its movement in the direction of the floor, the wheelchair or, in the case of an underhand shot, the basket). The player attempting to score might have his arm(s) held by an opponent, thus preventing him from scoring, even though he is considered to have made an attempt to score. In this case it is not essential that the ball leaves the player's hand(s). There is no relationship between the number of legal pushes made and the act of shooting A continuous movement in the act of shooting: Begins when the ball has come to rest in the player's hand(s) and the shooting motion, usually upward, has started. May include the player's arm(s) and/or body and/or wheelchair movement in his attempt to shoot for a field goal. Ends when the ball has left the player s hand(s), and the follow-through of the shot is completed (i.e. the shooter s hand(s) completes its movement in the direction of the floor, the wheelchair or, in the case of an underhand shot, the basket) or if an entirely new act of shooting is made. Art. 16 Goal: When made and its value 16.1 Definition A goal is made when a live ball enters the basket from above and remains within or passes through the basket The ball is considered to be within the basket when the slightest part of the ball is within and below the level of the ring Rule A goal is credited to the team attacking the opponents basket into which the ball has entered as follows: A goal from a free throw counts one (1) point. A goal from the two-point field goal area counts two (2) points. A goal from the three-point field goal area counts three (3) points.
23 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations October 2010 Page 23 of 88 Comment: The two large wheels must be within the 3-point field goal area, i.e. the small wheels and castor(s) may be on or in front of the line of the 3- point field goal area If a player accidentally scores a field goal in his team s own basket, the goal counts two (2) points and shall be recorded as having been scored by the captain of the opposing team on the playing court If a player deliberately scores a field goal in his team s own basket, it is a violation and the goal does not count If a player causes the entire ball to pass through the basket from below, it is a violation The game clock must indicate 0:00.3 (three tenths of a second) or more for a player to secure possession of the ball on a throw-in or on a rebound after the last or only free throw in order to attempt a shot for a field goal. If the game clock indicates 0:00.2 or 0:00.1 the only type of a valid field goal made is by tapping the ball. Art. 17 Throw-in 17.1 Definition A throw-in occurs when the ball is passed into the playing court by the outof-bounds player taking the throw-in Procedure An official must hand or place the ball at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in. He may also toss or bounce pass the ball provided that: The official is no more than four (4) m from the player taking the throwin. The player taking the throw-in is at the correct place as designated by the official The player shall take the throw-in at the place nearest to the infraction or where the game was stopped by the official, except directly behind the backboard In the following situations the subsequent throw-in shall be taken at the centre line extended, opposite the scorer's table: At the beginning of all periods other than the first period. Following a free throw(s) resulting from a technical, unsportsmanlike or disqualifying foul. The player taking the throw-in shall have one rear wheel on either side of the centre line extended, opposite the scorer s table, and shall be entitled to pass the ball to a team-mate at any place on the playing court During the last two (2) minutes of the fourth (4 th ) period and during the last two (2) minutes of each extra period, following a time-out taken by the team that is entitled to possession of the ball from its backcourt the throw-in shall be taken at the throw-in line opposite the scorer s table in the team s frontcourt.
24 October 2010 Page 24 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations Following a personal foul committed by a player of the team in control of the live ball, or of the team entitled to the ball, the subsequent throw-in shall be taken at the place nearest to the infraction Whenever the ball enters the basket but the field goal or the free throw is not valid, the subsequent throw-in shall be taken at the free-throw line extended Following a successful field goal or a successful last or only free throw: 17.3 Rule Any player of the non-scoring team shall take the throw-in at any place behind that team s endline. This is also applicable after an official hands or places the ball at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in after a time-out or after any interruption of the game following a successful field goal or a successful last or only free throw. The player taking the throw-in may move laterally and/or backwards and the ball may be passed between team-mates behind the endline, but the five (5) second count starts when the ball is at the disposal of the first player out-of-bounds The player taking the throw-in shall not: Take more than five (5) seconds to release the ball. Move into the playing court while having the ball in his hand(s). Cause the ball to touch out-of-bounds, after it has been released on the throw-in. Touch the ball on the playing court before it has touched another player. Cause the ball to enter the basket directly. Move from the designated throw-in place behind the boundary line, other than from his team s endline after a successful field goal or successful last free throw, laterally in one (1) or in both directions, within a total distance of one (1) m before releasing the ball. He is, however, permitted to move directly backwards from the line as far as circumstances allow During the throw-in other player(s) shall not: Have any part of their bodies or wheelchairs over the boundary line before the ball has been thrown-in across the boundary line. Be closer than one (1) m to the player taking the throw-in when the throw-in place has less than two (2) m between the boundary line and any out-of-bounds obstructions An offensive player is not allowed to enter the restricted area during an outof bounds situation until the ball is at the disposal of a player for the throwin. (see Rule ) 17.4 Penalty An infraction of Art is a violation. The ball is awarded to the opponents for a throw-in at the place of the original throw-in.
25 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations October 2010 Page 25 of 88 Art. 18 Time-out 18.1 Definition 18.2 Rule A time-out is an interruption of the game requested by the coach or assistant coach Each time-out shall last one (1) minute A time-out may be granted during a time-out opportunity A time-out opportunity begins when: For both teams, the ball becomes dead, the game clock is stopped and the official has ended his communication with the scorer's table. For both teams, the ball becomes dead following a successful last or only free throw. For the non-scoring team, a field goal is scored A time-out opportunity ends when the ball is at the disposal of a player for a throw-in or for a first or only free throw Two (2) time-outs may be granted to each team at any time during the first half; three (3) at any time during the second half and one (1) during each extra period Unused time-outs may not be carried over to the next half or extra period A time-out is charged against the team whose coach first made a request unless the time-out is granted following a field goal scored by the opponents and without an infraction having been called A time-out shall not be permitted to the scoring team when the game clock is stopped following a successful field goal during the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period unless an official has stopped the game Procedure Only a coach or assistant coach has the right to request a time-out. He shall establish visual contact with the scorer or he shall go to the scorer s table and ask clearly for a time-out, making the proper conventional sign with his hands A time-out request may be cancelled only before the scorer's signal has sounded for such a request The time-out period: Begins when an official blows his whistle and gives the time-out signal. Ends when the official blows his whistle and beckons the teams back on the playing court As soon as a time-out opportunity begins, the scorer shall sound his signal to notify the officials that a request for a time-out has been made.
26 October 2010 Page 26 of 88 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations If a field goal is scored against a team which has requested a time-out, the timer shall immediately stop the game clock and sound his signal During the time-out and during an interval of play before the beginning of the second, fourth or each extra period the players may leave the playing court and may stay in the team bench area and the persons permitted to be in the team bench area may enter the playing court provided the team members remain within the vicinity of their team bench area If the request for the time-out is made by either team after the ball is at the disposal of the free-throw shooter for the first or only free throw, the timeout shall be granted if: The last or only free throw is successful. The last or only free throw is followed by a throw-in at the centre line extended, opposite the scorer s table. A foul is called between free throws. In this case the free throw(s) will be completed and the time-out will be permitted before the new foul penalty is administered. A foul is called before the ball becomes live after the last or only free throw. In this case the time-out will be permitted before the new foul penalty is administered. A violation is called before the ball becomes live after the last or only free throw. In this case the time-out will be permitted before the throw-in is administered. In the event of consecutive sets of free throws and/or possession of the ball resulting from more than one (1) foul penalty, each set is to be treated separately. Art. 19 Substitution 19.1 Definition 19.2 Rule A substitution is an interruption of the game requested by the substitute to become a player A team may substitute a player(s) during a substitution opportunity A substitution opportunity begins when: For both teams, the ball becomes dead, the game clock is stopped and the official has ended his communication with the scorer's table. For both teams, the ball becomes dead following a successful last or only free throw. For the non-scoring team, a field goal is scored in the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period A substitution opportunity ends when the ball is at the disposal of a player for a throw-in or a first or only free throw.
27 OFFICIAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL RULES 2010 Rule Four - Playing regulations October 2010 Page 27 of A player who has become a substitute and a substitute who has become a player cannot respectively re-enter the game or leave the game until the ball becomes dead again, after a clock-running phase of the game, unless: The team is reduced to fewer than five (5) players on the playing court. The player entitled to the free-throws as the result of the correction of an error is on the team bench after having been legally substituted A substitution shall not be permitted to the scoring team when the game clock is stopped following a successful field goal during the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period unless an official has stopped the game Procedure Only a substitute has the right to request a substitution. He (not the coach or the assistant coach) shall go to the scorer s table and ask clearly for a substitution or stay in the substitution space. He must be ready to play immediately A substitution request may be cancelled only before the scorer's signal has sounded for such a request As soon as a substitution opportunity begins the scorer shall sound his signal to notify the officials that a request for a substitution has been made The substitute shall remain outside the boundary line until the official blows his whistle, gives the substitution signal and beckons him to enter the playing court The player being substituted is permitted to move directly to his team bench without reporting either to the scorer or the official Substitutions shall be completed as quickly as possible. A player who has committed his five (5) fouls or has been disqualified must be substituted immediately (within approximately 30 seconds). If, in the judgement of an official, there is an unnecessarily delay of the game, a time-out shall be charged against the offending team. If the team has no time-out remaining a technical foul for delaying the game may be charged against the coach, recorded as 'B' If a substitution is requested during a time-out or during an interval of play other than the half-time interval, the substitute must report to the scorer before entering the game If the free-throw shooter must be substituted because he: Is injured. Has committed his five fouls. Has been disqualified. The free throw(s) must be attempted by his substitute who may not be substituted again until he has played in the next clock-running phase of the game.