Source: https://www.scribd.com/document/211064548/Modern-Telecom-Systems-v-AOL
Timestamp: 2017-09-21 00:02:36
Document Index: 606801391

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 1', '§ 271', '§ 1331', '§ 1391', '§ 287', 'Application No. 09', 'Application No. 09', 'Application No. 08', 'Application No. 08', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 09', 'Application No. 09', 'Application No. 09', 'Application No. 09', 'Application No. 08', '§ 271', '§ 284', '§ 285']

Modern Telecom Systems v. AOL | Modem | Patent
Description: Official Complaint for Patent Infringement in Civil Action No. None: Modern Telecom Systems LLC v. AOL Inc. Filed in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, no judge yet assigne...
Official Complaint for Patent Infringement in Civil Action No. None: Modern Telecom Systems LLC v. AOL Inc. Filed in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, no judge yet assigned. See http://news.priorsmart.com/-la3w for more info.
RUSS, AUGUST & KABAT Alexander C. Giza, SBN 212327 agiza@raklaw.com Andrew D. Weiss, SBN 232974 aweiss@raklaw.com Jeffrey Z.Y. Liao, SBN 288994 jliao@raklaw.com 12424 Wilshire Boulevard, 12th Floor Los Angeles, California 90025 Telephone: (310) 826-7474 Facsimile: (310) 826-6991 Attorneys for Plaintiff Modern Telecom Systems LLC
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SOUTHERN DIVISION MODERN TELECOM SYSTEMS LLC, a California limited liability company, Plaintiff, vs. AOL INC., a Delaware corporation, Defendant. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Case No. COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
This is an action for patent infringement in which Plaintiff Modern Telecom Systems LLC (“MTS”) makes the following allegations against AOL Inc. (“AOL”): THE PARTIES 1. 2. MTS is a California limited liability company. On information and belief, AOL Inc. is a Delaware corporation with On
its principal place of business at 22000 AOL Way, Dulles, VA 20166.
information and belief, AOL Inc. can be served through its registered agent, Corporation Service Company which will do business in California as CSC – Lawyers Incorporating Service, 2710 Gateway Oaks Dr Ste 150N, Sacramento, CA 95833. JURISDICTION 3. This action arises under the patent laws of the United States, 35 U.S.C. § 1, et seq., including § 271. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a). 4. This Court has personal jurisdiction over AOL because, on information and belief, AOL has done business in this District, has committed and continues to commit acts of patent infringement in this District, and/or has harmed and continues to harm MTS in this District, by, among other things, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importing infringing products and services in this District. In addition, AOL is registered to do business in California. 5. Venue is proper in this District under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b)-(d) and 1400(b) because, among other reasons, AOL is subject to personal jurisdiction in this District, and has committed and continues to commit acts of patent infringement in this District. On information and belief, for example, AOL has used, sold, offered for sale, and/or imported infringing products or services in this District. FACTUAL BACKGROUND 6. The technology claimed in the patents asserted in this action was invented during the research and development activities of the Rockwell, Conexant, and Mindspeed family of companies. In 1999, Rockwell International spun off Rockwell Semiconductor group as Conexant Systems Inc. Conexant inherited Rockwell’s mixed signal semiconductor expertise and intellectual property portfolio, and was focused on developing semiconductor products for a broad range of communications applications. These applications included wireline
and wireless voice and data communication networks.
Conexant’s Internet
Infrastructure group was incorporated as Mindspeed Technologies (as a whollyowned subsidiary) in 2001 and spun-off as an independent entity in 2003. Mindspeed’s focus is on semiconductor and software solutions for Internet access devices, switching fabric, and network processors. 7. MTS is the owner of the patents asserted in this action and has the exclusive right to sue for past, present, and future infringement of these patents. MTS assumed all the rights and obligations related to these patents from Glocom Patents Licensing, LLC, which in turn assumed all the rights and obligations related to these patents from V-Dot Technologies, LLC (formerly V-Dot Technologies, Limited) (“VDOT”), which in turn assumed all the rights and obligations related to these patents from Telecom Technology Licensing, LLC (“TTL”), which in turn assumed all the rights and obligations related to these patents from Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. 8. MTS does not make, offer for sale, or sell within the United States any article covered by the patents asserted in this action, nor does MTS import any article covered by the patents asserted in this action into the United States. Accordingly, MTS has complied with 35 USC § 287. COUNT I INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,504,886 9. United States Patent No. 6,504,886 (“the ‘886 patent”), entitled “Communication of an impairment learning sequence according to an impairment learning sequence descriptor,” issued on January 7, 2003 from United States Patent Application No. 09/956,207 filed on September 19, 2001. Application No. 09/956,207 is a Continuation of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 08/969,971, entitled Method and Apparatus for Generating a Line Impairment Learning Signal for a Data Communication System, filed Nov. 13, 1997 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,332,009, which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No.
08/922,851, entitled Method and Apparatus for Generating a Programmable Synchronization Signal for a Data Communication System, filed Sep. 3, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,212,247. A true and correct copy of the ‘886 patent is attached as Exhibit A. 10. AOL has been and now is directly infringing one or more claims of the ‘886 Patent, in this judicial District and elsewhere in the United States, by, among other things, practicing a method of communicating a learning sequence, said method comprising: receiving a first parameter specifying a number of segments in said learning sequence; receiving a second parameter specifying a sign pattern of each of said segments; receiving a third parameter specifying a training pattern of each of said segments, wherein said training pattern is indicative of an ordering of a reference symbol and a training symbol in each of said segments; constructing said learning sequence based on said parameters; and transmitting said learning sequence. Upon information and belief, AOL practices the claimed method during commercial operation of its dial-up internet service when AOL customers connect using the International Telecommunications Union (“ITU”) V.90 or V.92 (56Kbps) connection protocol. local See, access e.g., http://access.web.aol.com/accessnum/?ac=949 V.90 and V.92 standards). 11. AOL has had knowledge of the ‘886 patent since at least the date AOL was served with this Complaint for Patent Infringement or shortly thereafter, and AOL has induced its customers, users of AOL’s dial-up internet service who connect using modems operating according to the ITU V.90 or V.92 (56Kbps) specifications, to practice a method of communicating a learning sequence descriptor for use in constructing a learning sequence, said method comprising: transmitting a first parameter specifying a number of segments in said learning sequence; transmitting a second parameter specifying a sign pattern of each of said
supporting connections using modems operating according to the V.90 or both the
segments; and transmitting a third parameter specifying a training pattern of each of said segments, wherein said training pattern is indicative of an ordering of a reference symbol and a training symbol in each of said segments. 12. For example, on information and belief, AOL makes available lists of AOL local access numbers on its website. Each of these numbers is designated as supporting connections using modems operating according to the V.90 or both the V.90 and V.92 standards. See, e.g., http://access.web.aol.com/accessnum/?ac=949:
In making these lists of AOL local access numbers available on its website, AOL specifically intended to encourage its customers to dial into these numbers using
V.90 or V.92 modems to connect to the AOL dial-up internet service using the 56K V.90 or V.92 protocols in an infringing manner, knowing that the use of such protocols constituted infringement of the ‘886 patent. Thus, AOL has induced its customers to infringe the ‘886 Patent literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents. Upon information and belief, AOL acted with the specific intent to induce its customers to connect to its dial-up internet service using the method claimed by the ‘886 Patent by continuing the above-mentioned activities with knowledge of the ‘886 Patent. COUNT II INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,332,009 13. United States Patent No. 6,332,009 (“the ‘009 patent”), entitled “Method and apparatus for generating a line impairment learning signal for a data communication system,” issued on December 18, 2001 from United States Patent Application No. 08/969,971 filed on November 13, 1997. Application No. 08/969,971 is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 08/922,851, entitled Method and Apparatus for Generating a Programmable Synchronization Signal for a Data Communication System, filed Sep. 3, 1997. A true and correct copy of the ‘009 patent is attached as Exhibit B. 14. AOL has been and now is directly infringing one or more claims of the ‘009 Patent, in this judicial District and elsewhere in the United States, by, among other things, practicing an impairment learning method for use over a communication channel, said method comprising: receiving a learning sequence descriptor over said communication channel, said learning sequence descriptor having a training symbol order; and transmitting a learning signal over said communication channel capable of use by a device for learning an impairment of said communication channel; wherein said learning signal includes a number of segments, each of said segments being associated with a sequence of symbols configured in accordance with said learning sequence descriptor, and wherein said
training symbol order is indicative of an assignment of a plurality of training symbols to said number of segments. Upon information and belief, AOL practices the claimed method during commercial operation of its dial-up internet service when AOL customers connect using the ITU V.90 or V.92 (56Kbps) connection protocol. See, e.g., http://access.web.aol.com/accessnum/?ac=949 (listing local access numbers supporting connections using modems operating according to the V.90 or both the V.90 and V.92 standards). 15. AOL has had knowledge of the ‘009 patent since at least the date AOL was served with this Complaint for Patent Infringement or shortly thereafter, and AOL has induced its customers, users of AOL’s dial-up internet service who connect using modems operating according to the ITU V.90 or V.92 (56Kbps) specifications, to practice an impairment learning method for use over a communication channel, said method comprising: transmitting a learning sequence descriptor over said communication channel, said learning sequence descriptor having a training symbol order; receiving a learning signal over said communication channel, said learning signal having a member of segments, each of said segments being associated with a sequence of symbols configured in accordance with said learning sequence descriptor, wherein said training symbol order is indicative of an assignment of a plurality of training symbols to said number of segments; and learning an impairment of said communication channel according to said learning signal. 16. For example, on information and belief, AOL makes available lists of AOL local access numbers on its website. Each of these numbers is designated as supporting connections using modems operating according to the V.90 or both the V.90 and V.92 standards. See, e.g., http://access.web.aol.com/accessnum/?ac=949. In making these lists of AOL local access numbers available on its website, AOL specifically intended to encourage its customers to dial into these numbers using V.90 or V.92 modems to connect to the AOL dial-up internet service using the
56K V.90 or V.92 protocols in an infringing manner, knowing that the use of such protocols constituted infringement of the ‘009 patent. Thus, AOL has induced its customers to infringe the ‘009 Patent literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents. Upon information and belief, AOL acted with the specific intent to induce its customers to connect to its dial-up internet service using the method claimed by the ‘009 Patent by continuing the above-mentioned activities with knowledge of the ‘009 Patent. COUNT III INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,570,932 17. United States Patent No. 6,570,932 (“the ‘932 patent”), entitled “Calculation and verification of transmit power levels in a signal point transmission system,” issued on May 27, 2003 from United States Patent Application No. 10/026,096 filed on December 21, 2001. Application No. 10/026,096 is a continuation of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 09/740,567, filed Dec. 18, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,359,932, which is a continuation of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 09/075,719, filed May 11, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,163,570. A true and correct copy of the ‘932 patent is attached as Exhibit C. 18. AOL has been and now is directly infringing one or more claims of the ‘932 patent, in this judicial District and elsewhere in the United States, by, among other things, practicing a method of communicating over a communication channel using a constellation including a plurality of signal points, said method comprising: determining a probability of transmission of each signal point of said constellation; calculating an average power of said signal points using a power formula based on said probability of transmission of each said signal point; and comparing said average power with a transmit power limit. Upon information and belief, AOL practices the claimed method while testing its dial-up internet service using the ITU V.90 or V.92 (56Kbps) connection protocol.
AOL has had knowledge of the ‘932 patent since at least the date
AOL was served with this Complaint for Patent Infringement or shortly thereafter, and AOL has induced its customers, users of AOL’s dial-up internet service who connect using modems operating according to the ITU V.90 or V.92 (56Kbps) specifications, to practice a method of communicating over a communication channel using a constellation including a plurality of signal points, said method comprising: determining a probability of transmission of each signal point of said constellation; calculating an average power of said signal points using a power formula based on said probability of transmission of each said signal point; and comparing said average power with a transmit power limit. 20. For example, on information and belief, AOL makes available lists of AOL local access numbers on its website. Each of these numbers is designated as supporting connections using modems operating according to the V.90 or both the V.90 and V.92 standards. See, e.g., http://access.web.aol.com/accessnum/?ac=949. In making these lists of AOL local access numbers available on its website, AOL specifically intended to encourage its customers to use V.90 or V.92 modems to connect to AOL’s dial-up internet service using the V.90 or V.92 connection protocol, knowing that such use constituted infringement of the ‘932 patent. Thus, AOL has induced its customers to infringe the ‘932 Patent literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents. Upon information and belief, AOL acted with the specific intent to induce its customers to connect to its dial-up internet service using the method claimed by the ‘932 Patent by continuing the above-mentioned activities with knowledge of the ‘932 Patent. COUNT IV INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,062,022 21. United States Patent No. 7,062,022 (“the ‘022 patent”), entitled “Method and apparatus for fast V.90 modem startup,” issued on June 13, 2006 from a United States Patent Application No. 10/753,570 filed on January 8, 2004.
Application No. 10/753,570 is a Continuation of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 09/361,842, filed Jul. 27, 1999 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,819,749, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/128,874, filed Apr. 12, 1999. A true and correct copy of the ‘022 patent is attached as Exhibit D. 22. AOL has been and now is directly infringing one or more claims of the ‘022 Patent, in this judicial District and elsewhere in the United States, by, among other things, practicing a method for reducing startup latency associated with a data transmission system having a first device configured to communicate with a second device over a communication channel, said method comprising the steps of: establishing a call between said first device and said second device; determining whether a characteristic of said communication channel is similar to a corresponding characteristic associated with a previously established communication channel; and initializing at least one of said first and second devices using a number of stored parameters associated with said previously established communication channel, said initializing step being performed if said determining step determines that said characteristic is similar to said corresponding characteristic. Upon information and belief, AOL practices the claimed method while testing its dial-up internet service using the ITU V.92 (56Kbps) connection protocol. 23. AOL has had knowledge of the ‘022 patent since at least the date AOL was served with this Complaint for Patent Infringement or shortly thereafter, and AOL has induced its customers, users of AOL’s dial-up internet service who connect using modems operating according to the ITU V.92 (56Kbps) specification, to practice a method for reducing startup latency associated with a data transmission system having a first device configured to communicate with a second device over a communication channel, said method comprising the steps of: establishing a call between said first device and said second device; determining whether a characteristic of said communication channel is similar to a
communication channel; and initializing at least one of said first and second devices using a number of stored parameters associated with said previously established communication channel, said initializing step being performed if said determining step determines that said characteristic is similar to said corresponding characteristic. 24. For example, on information and belief, AOL makes available lists of AOL local access numbers on its website. Some of these numbers are designated as supporting connections using modems operating according to the V.92 standard. See, e.g., http://access.web.aol.com/accessnum/?ac=949. In making these lists of AOL local access numbers available on its website, AOL specifically intended to encourage its customers to dial into these numbers using V.92 modems to connect to the AOL dial-up internet service using the 56K V.92 protocol in an infringing manner, knowing that the use of such protocol constituted infringement of the ‘022 patent. 25. Thus, AOL has induced its customers to infringe the ‘022 Patent literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents. Upon information and belief, AOL acted with the specific intent to induce its customers to connect to its dial-up internet service using the method claimed by the ‘022 Patent by continuing the above-mentioned activities with knowledge of the ‘022 Patent. COUNT V INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 6,819,749 26. United States Patent No. 6,819,749 (“the ‘749 Patent”), entitled “Method and apparatus for fast V.90 modem startup,” issued on November 16, 2004 from United States Patent Application No. 09/361,842 filed on July 27, 1999. Application No. 09/361,842 claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/128,874, filed April 12, 1999. A true and correct copy of the ‘749 patent is attached as Exhibit E.
AOL has been and now is directly infringing one or more claims of
the ‘749 Patent, in this judicial District and elsewhere in the United States, by, among other things, practicing a training method for use by a first modem to reduce a training time for training said first modem with a second modem, said training time including a capabilities exchange phase time, a probing phase time, an impairment learning phase time and a constellation phase time, where said first modem is capable of training with said second modem over a communication channel in accordance with the V.90 modem protocol including the V.8bis capabilities exchange phase, said training method comprising the steps of: receiving a call from said second modem to establish said communication channel; initiating, in response to said call, a modified V.8bis capabilities exchange phase of the V.90 modem protocol, wherein said modified V.8bis capabilities exchange phase of the V.90 modem protocol is indicative of a fast connect capability; receiving a fast connect capability acknowledgement from said second modem in response to said fast connect capability; skipping at least a portion of the V.8bis capabilities exchange phase of the V.90 modem protocol to reduce said capabilities exchange phase time, said skipping step being performed in response to said receiving said fast connect capability acknowledgement; determining whether a characteristic of said communication channel is similar to a corresponding characteristic associated with a previously established communication channels; and using one or more stored parameters to reduce said training time for establishing said communication channel, wherein said one or more stored parameters are associated with one or more previously established communication channels. Upon information and belief, AOL practices the claimed training method while testing its dial-up internet service using the ITU V.92 (56Kbps) connection protocol. 28. AOL has had knowledge of the ‘749 patent since at least the date AOL was served with this Complaint for Patent Infringement or shortly thereafter,
and AOL together with its customers, users of AOL’s dial-up internet service who were induced by AOL to connect to AOL’s internet service using modems operating according to the ITU V.92 (56Kbps) specification, have practiced a training method for use by a first modem to reduce a training time for training said first modem with a second modem, said training time including a capabilities exchange phase time, a probing phase time, an impairment learning phase time and a constellation phase time, where said first modem is capable of training with said second modem over a communication channel in accordance with the V.90 modem protocol including the V.8bis capabilities exchange phase, said training method comprising the steps of: receiving a call from said second modem to establish said communication channel; initiating, in response to said call, a modified V.8bis capabilities exchange phase of the V.90 modem protocol, wherein said modified V.8bis capabilities exchange phase of the V.90 modem protocol is indicative of a fast connect capability; receiving a fast connect capability acknowledgement from said second modem in response to said fast connect capability; skipping at least a portion of the V.8bis capabilities exchange phase of the V.90 modem protocol to reduce said capabilities exchange phase time, said skipping step being performed in response to said receiving said fast connect capability acknowledgement; determining whether a characteristic of said communication channel is similar to a corresponding characteristic associated with a previously established communication channels; and using one or more stored parameters to reduce said training time for establishing said communication channel, wherein said one or more stored parameters are associated with one or more previously established communication channels. 29. For example, AOL makes available lists of AOL local access numbers See, e.g., on its website. Some of these numbers are designated as supporting connections using modems operating according to the V.92 standard. http://access.web.aol.com/accessnum/?ac=949. In making these lists of AOL local
access numbers available on its website, AOL specifically intended to encourage its customers to dial into these numbers using V.92 modems to connect to the AOL dial-up internet service using the 56K V.92 protocol, knowing that the use of such protocol by its customers and AOL constituted infringement of the ‘749 patent. Thus, AOL together with its induced customers have infringed the ‘749 Patent literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents. Upon information and belief, AOL acted with the specific intent to induce its customers to connect to its dial-up internet service using, in conjunction with AOL, the method claimed by the ‘749 Patent by continuing the above-mentioned activities with knowledge of the ‘749 Patent. COUNT VI INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 5,970,100 30. United States Patent No. 5,970,100 (“the ‘100 patent”), entitled “System for controlling and shaping the spectrum and redundancy of signal-point limited transmission,” issued on October 19, 1999 from United States Patent Application No. 09/047,802 filed on March 25, 1998. Application No. 09/047,802 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. Application Serial No. 08/756,383 filed on November 27, 1996. Application No. 08/756,383 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. Application Ser. No. 08/746,731, filed November 15, 1996. A true and correct copy of the ‘100 patent is attached as Exhibit F. 31. AOL has been and now is directly infringing one or more claims of the ‘100 patent, in this judicial District and elsewhere in the United States, by practicing a method of spectrally shaping transmitted samples with a set of predetermined frequency characteristics and a predetermined set of allowable transmitted signal levels, wherein a transmitted sample is either of an unmodified source sample or a dependent sample, the transmitted samples being transmitted in data frames, said method comprising the steps of: (a) calculating, for each of the transmitted samples, a Running Filter Sum of unwanted components up to the
current sample, wherein said Running Filter Sum is based on a biquad filter; (b) computing an objective function in accordance with the Running Filter Sum obtained in Step (a); (c) selecting, for each data frame of transmitted samples, at least one redundant sample to be added or modified within the data frame such that the objective function of Step (b) is optimized. Upon information and belief, AOL practices the claimed method during commercial operation of its dial-up internet service when AOL customers connect using the ITU V.90 or V.92 (56Kbps) connection protocol. See, e.g., http://access.web.aol.com/accessnum/?ac=949 (listing local access numbers supporting connections using modems operating according to the V.90 or both the V.90 and V.92 standards). **** 32. By engaging in the conduct described herein, AOL has injured MTS and is thus liable for infringement of the ‘886 patent, ‘009 patent, ‘932 patent, ‘022 patent, ‘749 patent, and ‘100 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271. 33. 34. AOL has committed these acts of infringement without license or As a result of AOL’s infringement of the ‘886 patent, ‘009 patent, authorization. ‘932 patent, ‘022 patent, ‘749 patent, and ‘100 patent, MTS has suffered monetary damages and is entitled to a money judgment in an amount adequate to compensate for AOL’s infringement, but in no event less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of the invention by AOL, together with interest and costs as fixed by the Court. 35. MTS has also suffered and will continue to suffer severe and irreparable harm unless this Court issues a permanent injunction prohibiting AOL, its agents, servants, employees, representatives, and all others acting in active concert therewith from infringing the ‘886 patent, ‘009 patent, ‘932 patent, ‘022 patent, ‘749 patent, and ‘100 patent. In particular, AOL’s disregard for MTS’s property rights threatens MTS’s relationships with the actual and potential
licensees of this intellectual property, inasmuch as AOL will derive a competitive advantage over any of MTS’s current or future licensees by using MTS’s patented technology without paying compensation for such use. Accordingly, unless and until AOL’s continued acts of infringement are enjoined, MTS will suffer further irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, MTS prays that this Court grant it the following relief: A. B. A judgment in favor of MTS that AOL has infringed the ‘886 patent, A permanent injunction enjoining AOL and its officers, directors, ‘009 patent, ‘932 patent, ‘022 patent, ‘749 patent, and ‘100 patent; agents, servants, affiliates, employees, divisions, branches, subsidiaries, parents, and all others acting in active concert therewith from infringement of the ‘886 patent, ‘009 patent, ‘932 patent, ‘022 patent, ‘749 patent, and ‘100 patent, or such other equitable relief the Court determines is warranted; C. A judgment and order requiring AOL to pay MTS its damages, costs, expenses, and prejudgment and post-judgment interest for Defendant’s infringement of the ‘886 patent, ‘009 patent, ‘932 patent, ‘022 patent, ‘749 patent, and ‘100 patent as provided under 35 U.S.C. § 284; D. A judgment and order finding that this is an exceptional case within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 285 and awarding to MTS its reasonable attorneys’ fees against AOL; E. A judgment and order requiring AOL to provide an accounting and to pay supplemental damages to MTS, including without limitation, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest; and F. Any and all other relief to which MTS may be entitled. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL MTS, under Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, requests a trial by jury of any issues so triable by right.
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