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FINRA Manual - Notices - 1984 - 84-57 Federal Reserve Board Acts to Grant Immediate Margin Status To All NASDAQ/NMS Issues
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Next 84-57 Federal Reserve Board Acts to Grant Immediate Margin Status To All NASDAQ/NMS IssuesTO:	All NASD Members
Effective November 13, 1984, all securities designated for inclusion in the NASDAQ National Market System will, as of the date of designation, become immediately marginable. This change is the result of recent amendments adopted by the Federal Reserve Board to its credit regulations governing the extension of credit by broker-dealers (Regulation T), banks (Regulation U), and other lenders (Regulation G). The Board's action was in response to recommendations of the NASD that the List of OTC Margin Stocks be expanded to include a greater increase of NASDAQ securities. As a direct result of the Board's action, 93 NASDAQ/NMS issues which are not currently margin eligible will become marginable on November 13.
Prior to this rule change, the Board extended margin only to those issues either registered on a national securities exchange or deemed by the Board to be OTC Margin Stocks.
Along with this new NASDAQ/NMS margin standard, the Board is adopting a new publication schedule for its List of OTC Margin Stocks. Under the revised schedule, the List will be published quarterly instead of three times a year. This new schedule will help to shorten the lag between the time a non-NASDAQ/NMS designated security becomes eligible for margin and the time it is actually available for margin trading.
In a related matter, it is anticipated that the Securities and Exchange Commission will soon act on an NASD proposal to replace current NASDAQ/NMS criteria (which uses trading volume as the principal qualification filter) with the qualitative criteria currently prescribed for entry into the NASDAQ National Newspaper List. If approved by the SEC, the number of securities eligible for NASDAQ/NMS designation would increase from about 1,500 to 2,600 and, in so doing, another 750 non-margin National Newspaper List issues would become eligible for automatic marginability through designation as NASDAQ/NMS securities.
For your convenience, we have included a reprint of the Board's adoption release as it appeared in the September 12, 1984, edition of the Federal Register. If you have any questions about this matter, please direct them to Gene Finn, Chief Economist, NASD, at (202) 728-8243.
12 CFR Parts 207, 220, and 221
Regulations G, T and U; Securities Credit Transactions; Amendment to definitions of "margin security" and "margin stock" and related technical amendments
[Docket No. R-0512]
SUMMARY: The Board is amending the definition of "margin security" in Regulation T and the definitions of "margin stock" in Regulations G and U to give automatic marginability to any over-the-counter security identified as a National Market System (NMS) security in accordance with a designation plan of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) that has been approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Board will publish the List of OTC Margin Stocks on a new quarterly schedule. The Board's List will include NMS and non-NMS securities that otherwise meet the criteria for marginability established by the Board. Regulations G and U are also being amended to provide protection for lenders who may not have notice of a stock's designation between the Board's quarterly publication dates.
EFFECTIVE DATE: November 13, 1984.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert S. Plotkin, Assistant Director, Laura Homer, Securities Credit Officer, or Jamie Lenoci, Financial Analyst, Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation, (202) 452-2781.
I. History of Amendment
In response to a petition of the NASD, the Board published a proposed amendment to the margin regulations for comment that would give automatic marginability to any over-the-counter security designated as a National Market System (NMS) security (49 FR 9741, March 15, 1984). The Board is adopting the amendment in substantially the same form as proposed. However, due to comments received, the amendment has been technically revised to address some of the concerns of the respondents. In particular, language has been added to Regulations G and U to provide protection against inadvertent violations by lenders covered by those regulations who may not have actual notice that a particular stock has been designated as an NMS security. A similar provision is not being added to Regulation T because a broker is prohibited by statute from extending credit on securities that are not marginable: therefore such a provision is unnecessary.
Determination of Status of OTC Stock's Marginability
An OTC stock can become marginable (1) by meeting the criteria specified by the Board in its margin regulations (Regulations G, T and U) and actual inclusion on the Board's List of OTC Margin Stocks, or (2) by being designated as an NMS security in accordance with the designation plan of the NASD that has been approved by the SEC. Under SEC Rule 11Aa2-l (17 CFR 240.11Aa2-l), the qualification date for determining a "Tier 1" NMS security (which is a mandatory designation) is the last business day of the calendar quarter. To become a "Tier 2" NMS security (which is a voluntary designation) the issuer must meet "Tier 2" qualifying criteria and must apply for the NMS designation. Under the NASD's present procedures, it is contemplated that, in general, "Tier 2" NMS stocks will be added not more than once every other week. Notice will be given to the industry and regulators by the NASD at least one week prior to the effective date of the designation which, in the case of an initial public offering of a security, may be on a "when, as, and if issued" basis.
In order to keep the public fully aware of which OTC stocks are marginable, the Board will publish quarterly a complete List of OTC Margin Stocks. This hard-copy publication will be on file at the Federal Register and can be obtained from the Board or any Federal Reserve Bank. In addition, the Board will publish a Supplement of additions to and deletions from the List of OTC Margin Stocks on a quarterly basis in the Federal Register. This Supplement will include current NMS securities as well as those securities deemed marginable under the Board's margin criteria. The publication of these Supplements will be timed to coincide with the NASD's quarterly inclusion of Tier 1 NMS securities. Since the next designation of the Tier 1 NMS securities is expected to be effective on November 13, 1984, the Board's Supplement to the List, ordinarily effective in October, will be delayed to coincide with this November date. Future Supplements of additions to and deletions from the List will be published quarterly in the Federal Register at the end of January, April, July and October with the usual two-week delayed effective date. There will be no SEC publication of NMS securities in the Federal Register as contemplated in the Board's original proposal.
Additional OTC securities may be designated by the NASD as NMS securities in the interim between Board publications. These securities will be automatically marginable at broker-dealers upon the effective date of their designation. A list of these securities and the effective date of their designation will be available at the Public Reference Branch of the SEC and copies will be hand delivered to the Board and delivered by overnight express to each of the Reserve Banks. Banks, broker-dealers, Regulation G lenders and other persons can verify whether an OTC stock is an NMS security by calling the SEC at its Public Reference Branch, 450 5th Street, NW., Washington, D.C. 20549 ((202) 272-7450). The margin status of any OTC stock can be obtained by calling the Securities Regulation Section in the Board's Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation ((202) 452-2781) or by calling any Federal Reserve Bank.
The Board is amending its regulations to give automatic marginability to securities that are designated as qualified for trading in the National Market System. The initial regulatory flexibility analysis indicated that the amendment was not expected to have any adverse impact on a substantial number of small entities.
A comment on the proposed change raised the question of whether the Board discriminated against small business by not adopting the original NASD proposal, which asked for automatic marginability to securities on the entire National List. The decision to permit National Market System securities to be marginable was based on staff analysis indicating that the liquidity and other characteristics of NMS securities compare favorably with those of exchange-traded securities. A major difference between NMS and other National List securities is that the latter do not have "last sale" reporting, deemed necessary by stock exchanges to assure the availability of reliable price information. In the absence of such information and in light of other evidence suggesting differences in liquidity among National List securities, the Board decided to give automatic marginability at the present time only to National List securities traded in the NMS.
There is no evidence indicating that the regulatory change will have a significant impact on a substantial number of small businesses. If stocks of small entities are traded in the National Market System, they will be marginable at a brokerage firm after the regulatory change becomes effective. Small entities and other companies comprising the approximately 800 National List firms that are not on the NMS and that are not on the Board's List of OTC Margin Stocks will not be automatically marginable but, of course, may become marginable subject to satisfying Board OTC criteria. From the individual corporation's perspective, the economic effect of marginability is mixed. When securities become eligible as collateral in a margin account at a brokerage firm, they also become subject to regulatory limitations on the amount of credit that may be extended against their value by banks and other lenders; such limitations do not apply to nonmarginable stocks at banks and other lenders.
12 CFR Part 207
Banks, Banking, Credit, Margin, Margin requirements, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Securities.
Bank's, Banking, Brokers, Credit. Margin, Margin requirements, Investments, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Securities.
12 CFR Part 221
Banks, Banking, Credit, Margin, Margin requirements, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.
Accordingly, pursuant to sections 7 and 23 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (15 U.S.C. 78g and 78w), the Board amends Regulations G, T and U (12 CFR Parts 207, 220 and 221, respectively) in the following manner:
Section 207.2—"Definitions", is amended by adding a new paragraph (i)(3), and renumbering (i)(3), (4) and (5) to (i)(4). (5) and (6).
Section 207.3—"General Requirements", is amended by adding a new paragraph (q).
Section 220.2—"Definitions", is amended by inserting a new item in paragraph (o), between the second and third item and numbering the items (o)(l), (2), (3), (4) and (5).
Section 221.2—"Definitions", is amended by adding a new paragraph (h){3) and renumbering (h)(3), (4) and (5) to (h)(4), (5) and (6).
Section 221.3—"General Requirements", is amended by adding a new paragraph (1).
The amended paragraphs in Regulations G, T and U read as follows:
§ PART 207—SECURITIES CREDIT BY PERSONS OTHER THAN BANKS, BROKERS, OR DEALERS
1.	Section 207.2—"Definitions", is amended by revising paragraph (i) to read as follows:
§ 207.2 Definitions
(i)	"Margin stock" means:
(1)	Any equity security registered or having unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange;
(2)	Any OTC margin stock;
(3)	Any OTC security designated as qualified for trading in the National Market System under a designation plan approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (NMS Security);
(4)	Any debt security convertible into a margin stock or carrying a warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase a margin stock;
(5)	Any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase a margin stock; or
(6)	Any security issued by an investment company registered under section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8), other than:
(i)	A company licensed under the Small Business Investment Company Act of 1958, as amended (15 U.S.C. 661); or
(ii)	A company which has at least 95 percent of its assets continuously invested in exempted securities (as defined in 15 U.S.C. 78c(12)).
2.	Section 207.3—"General Requirements", is amended by adding a new paragraph (g).
§ 207.3 General Requirements
(q)	Lack of notice of NMS security designation. Failure to treat an NMS security as a margin stock in connection with an extension of credit shall not be deemed a violation of this part if the designation is made between quarterly publications of the Board's List of OTC Margin Stocks and the lender does not have actual notice of the designation.
1.	Section 220.2—"Definitions", is amended by revising paragraph (o) to read as follows:
(0)	"Margin security" means:
(1)	Any registered security;
(3)	Any OTC margin bond;
(4)	Any OTC security designated as qualified for trading in the National Market System under a designation plan approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (NMS security); or
(5)	Any security issued by either an open-end investment company or unit investment trust which is registered under section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8).
PART 221—CREDIT BY BANKS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PURCHASING OR CARRYING MARGIN STOCKS
1.	Section 221.2—"Definitions", is amended by revising paragraph (h) to read as follows:
§ 221.2 Definitions.
(h)	"Margin stock" means:
2.	Section 221.3—"General Requirements", is amended by adding a new paragraph (1).
§ 221.3 General requirements.
(1)	Lack of notice of NMS security designation. Failure to treat an NMS security as a margin stock in connection -with an extension of credit shall not be deemed a violation of this part if the designation is made between quarterly publications of the Board's List of OTC Margin Stocks and the bank does not have actual notice of the designation.
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, September 5, 1984.
William W. Wiles,Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 84-24010 Filed 9-11-84; 8:45 am]
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