Source: https://b-ok.org/book/5215746/91261c
Timestamp: 2019-10-16 03:27:07
Document Index: 518437188

Matched Legal Cases: ['UKPC ', 'EWCA ', 'UKSC ', 'EWCA ', 'UKHL ', 'UKHL ', 'Art 151', 'Art 27', 'Art 11', 'Art 11', 'Art 25', 'Art 87', 'Art 23', 'Art 10', 'Art 147', 'Art 11', 'Art 5', 'Art 362', 'Art 46', 'Art 3', 'Art 9', 'Art 13', 'Art 55', 'Art 2', 'Art 5', 'Art 59', 'Art 100', 'Art 27', 'Art 406', 'Art 1', 'Art 1', 'Art 1', 'Art 93', 'Art 94', 'Art 3', 'Art 24', 'Arts 14', 'Art 29', 'Art 10', 'Art 11', 'Art 24', 'Art 175', 'Art 670', 'Art 83', 'Art 12', 'Art 9', 'Art 87', 'Art 540', 'Art 11', 'Art 211', 'Art 8', 'Art 15', 'Art 13', 'Art 91', 'Art 10', 'Art 90', 'Art 22', 'Art 24', '§2', 'Art 7', 'Art 7', 'Art 7', 'Art 3', 'Art 4', 'Art 34', 'Art 23', 'Art 7', 'Art 1', 'Art 10', 'Art 64', 'Art 1', 'Art 2', 'Art 8', 'Art 8', 'Art 14', 'Art 25', 'Art 62', 'Art 1', 'Art 1', 'Art 2', 'Art 17', 'Art 24', 'Art 25', 'Art 33', 'Art 48', 'Art 94', 'Art 94', 'Art 103', 'Art 3', 'Art 5', 'Art 13', 'Art 15']

National Courts and the International Rule of Law | André Nollkaemper | download
Main National Courts and the International Rule of Law
This book primarily examines what it is that international law requires, expects, or aspires that domestic courts do, and against this backdrop of what international law requires it seeks to map patterns of domestic practice in the actual or possible application of international law, and to determine what such patterns mean for the protection of the rule of international law.
Pages: 337 / 384
ISBN 10: 0199236674
ISBN 13: 9780199236671
courts1699
ildc654
national courts592
convention521
treaty415
obligation336
supreme court323
constitutional283
domestic courts214
reparation209
international obligations201
constitution183
remedies180
echr179
international obligation157
icj150
provisions146
supremacy134
international courts132
unts129
breach106
remedy103
constitutional court102
charter92
prosecutor84
un doc82
tribunals80
tribunal80
executing73
N AT ION A L C OU RTS A N D T H E I N T E R N AT ION A L
RU L E OF L AW
National Courts and
A N DR É NOL L K A E M PE R
© André Nollkaemper, 2011
Crown Copyright material reproduced with the permission
of the Controller, HMSO (under the terms of
the Click Use licence)
Library of Congress Control Number 2010941711
ISBN 978–0–19–923667–1
This book reﬂects research that spans a decade. In 1999, the Netherlands
Organisation for Scientiﬁc Research provided me with a long-term grant for a
so-called ‘Pionier project’ on the interactions between international and national
law. In the decade that followed, a wide variety of research activities was undertaken
at the Amsterdam Center for International Law to explore various dimensions of
the interactions between international and national law, with a particular focus on
the role of national courts in the protection of the international rule of law.
The research was prompted by two considerations in particular. One is that the
national level—and in particular courts—provides a critical potential for contributing to the international rule of law. The other consideration is that while there
has been an overdose of theorizing on the relationship between international and
national law, there was an acute lack of systematic knowledge of practice on the
application of international law in domestic courts. In response, the International
Law in Domestic Courts (ILDC) project was set up, which involved building an
international network of reporters to provide information on how domestic courts
apply international law. This has resulted in the ILDC module of the Oxford
Reports on International Law which provides an unprecedented access to information across the world.
The aim of the present book is to systematize, on the basis of the newly acquired
information, supplemented with earlier reported cases, the principles and practice
of national courts in the protection of the international rule of law.
Parts of the present volume were previously published. These include ‘Beyond
the Divide’, in New Perspectives on the Divide between International and National
Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007) (co-authored with Janne Nijman);
‘The Direct Eﬀect of Public International Law’, in Jolande Prinssen and Annette
Schrauwen (eds), Direct Eﬀ ect. Rethinking a Classic of EC Legal Doctrine (Europa
Law Publishers, Groningen, 2002) 157–80; ‘Review of Security Council Decisions
by National Courts’ 45 German Yearbook of International Law (2002) 166–202
(with Erika de Wet); ‘Decisions of National Courts as Sources of International
Law: An Analysis of the Practice of the ICTY’, in Gideon Boas and William A
Schabas (eds), International Criminal Law Developments in the Case Law of the
ICTY (Martinus Nijhoﬀ, Leiden/Boston, 2003) 277–96; ‘Giving Eﬀect to Public
International Law and European Community Law before Domestic Courts. A
Comparative Analysis of the Practice of Consistent Interpretation’ 14 European
Journal of International Law (2003) 569–89 (with G Betlem); ‘The Role of
Domestic Courts in the Case Law of the International Court of Justice’ 5 Chinese
Journal of International Law (2006) 301–22; ‘Internationally Wrongful Acts in
Domestic Courts’ 101 American Journal of International Law (2007) 760–99;
‘The Independence of the Domestic Judiciary in International Law’ 17 Finnish
Yearbook of International Law (2006) 261–305; and ‘Rethinking the Supremacy of
International Law’ 65 ZöR, Zeitschrift für öﬀ entliches Recht, Journal of Public Law
(2010) 65–85.
I thank the many people who during the course of the Pionier project or otherwise have commented on parts of the present volume or otherwise inﬂuenced
my thinking on the topic. I especially mention the core Pionier group: Erika de
Wet, Nikos Lavranos, Ward Ferdinandusse, Jann Kleﬀner, Hege Kjos, and Fabian
Raimondo. I also thank Edda Kristjansdottir, ﬁrst managing editor of ILDC and
her successor Belinda Macmahon for their contribution to ILDC without which
the book could not have been written and for comments on (parts of) the book.
Useful commentary on (parts) of the book was also provided by Jean d’Aspremont,
Eyal Benvenisti, Catherina Brölmann, Guiseppe Dari Mattiacci, Tom Eijsbouts,
Jann Kleﬀner, Janne Nijman, Amaka Okany, Yuval Shany, and Simona Stirling.
Of the many students who at various moments have provided research assistance, I
especially mention Marija Davidovic, Sophie von Dewall, Diana Gladka, Simone
Halink, Warda Henning, Christopher Hopwood, Anna Marhold, and Linde
Wolters. Of course, the responsibility for anything in the book rests with me.
The Quest for the International Rule of Law
Filling the Missing Link—The Role of National Courts
The Complementary Nature of Legal Systems
The Problem: The Double Bind
I C ON DI T IONS
The Indirect Nature of Jurisdiction-Regulating Rules
The Primary Role of National Courts
International Sources of Judicial Power
The Complementary Role of National Law
The Neutrality of International Law
I I T H E A PPL IC AT ION OF I N T E R N AT ION A L L AW
6 Direct Eﬀect
The Power of Direct Eﬀect
International Legal Nature of the Concept
The Power of Consistent Interpretation
Basis of Consistent Interpretation
Principles of Administrative Review
1. Situations in which the Question of Reparation May Arise
2. Foundation of the Domestic Eﬀect of International
3. Domestication of Principles of Reparation
III E XTER NA L EFFECTS
2. The International Quality of Domesticated International Law
3. The Unifying Role of Decisions of Courts
Situations in which the Question of Authority May Arise
Determination and Development of International Law
Domestic Resistance to the Supremacy of International Law
The Formality of the Principle of Supremacy
I V C ONC LUSION
12 Concluding Remarks: Bringing Together the International and the
National Rule of Law
Achutan (on behalf of Banda) and Amnesty International (on behalf of Orton and
Vera Chirwa) v Malawi (Comm Nos 64/92, 68/92 and 78/92) (1995). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Organisation Mondiale Contre La Torture v Rwanda (Comm Nos 27/89, 46/91,
49/91, 99/93) (1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Brown Case (United States v Great Britain) 6 RIAA 120 (23 Nov 1923) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Guengueng et al v Senegal (Comm No CAT/C/36/D/181/2001) (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Defence for Children International (DCI) v Netherlands (Decision on the Merits)
Complaint No 47/2008 (20 October 2009). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
A v United Kingdom (App No 35373/97) Judgment (17 Dec 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Al-Adsani v United Kingdom (App No 35763/97) Judgment (21 Nov 2001) . . . . . . . . . 29, 182, 294
Al-Nashif v Bulgaria (App No 50963/99) Judgment (20 June 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 257
Arkhipov v Ukraine (App No 25660/02) Admissibility (18 May 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Assanidze v Georgia (App No 71503/01) Judgment (8 April 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 61
Atkas v Turkey (App No 24351/94) Judgment (24 April 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 197
Auerbach v Netherlands (App No 45600/99) Admissibility (29 Jan 2002). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Ayubov v Russia (App No 7654/02) Judgment (12 Feb 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Beaumartin v France (App No 15287/89) Judgment (24 Nov 1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 61, 62, 108
Belilos v Switzerland (App No 10328/83) Judgment (29 April 1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
Bosphorus Airways v Ireland (App No 45036/98) Judgment (30 June 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . .283, 284
Bülbül v Turkey (App No 47297/99) Judgment (22 May 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Buscarini v San Marino (App No 31657/96) Decision—unreported (4 May 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Campbell and Fell v United Kingdom (App No 7819/77 and 7878/77) Judgment
(28 June 1984). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Chahal v United Kingdom (App No 22414/93) Judgment (15 Nov 1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
Chevrol v France (App No 49636/99) Judgment (13 Feb 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Çiraklar v Turkey (App No 19601/92) Judgment (28 Oct 1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 61
Cocchiarella v Italy (App No 64886/01) Judgment (29 March 2006) . . . . . . . . . 107, 128, 183, 262
Conka v Belgium (App No 51564/99) Judgment (5 Feb 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Drozd and Janousek v France and Spain (App No 12747/87) Judgment (26 June 1992). . . . . . . . .23
Feldbrugge v Netherlands (App No 8562/79) Judgment (27 July 1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Ferrazzini v Italy (App No 44759/98) Judgment (12 July 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Findlay v United Kingdom (App No 22107/93) Judgment (25 Feb 1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 61
Golder v UK (App No 4451/70) Judgment (21 Feb 1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 108
Handyside v UK (App No 5493/72) (7 Dec 1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
Hatton v United Kingdom (App No 36022/97) Judgment (8 July 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260, 261
Ireland v United Kingdom (App No 5310/71) (18 Jan 1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd and JA Pye (Oxford) Land Ltd v United Kingdom
(App No 44302/02) Judgment (30 Aug 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Jalloh v Germany (App No 54810/00) Judgment (11 July 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Jancikova v Austria (App No 56483/00) Judgment (7 April 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
James and others v UK (App No 8793/79) Judgment (21 Feb 1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 83
Jorgic v Germany (App No 74613/01) Judgment (12 July 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Krasuski v Poland (App No 61444/00) Judgment (14 June 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Kudla v Poland (App No 30210/96) Judgment (26 Oct 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 36, 37, 39, 261
Leander v Sweden (App No 9248/81) Judgment (26 March 1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 257
Lorse and others v the Netherlands (App No 52750/99) Judgment (4 Feb 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Lukanov v Bulgaria (App No 21915/93) (20 March 1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Maestri v Italy (App No 39748/98) Judgment (7 Feb 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 183, 228
Mavronichis v Cyprus (App No 28054/95) Judgment (24 April 1998). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Miragall Escolano and others v Spain (App No 38366/97) Judgment (25 Jan 2000) . . . . . . . . . . .88
MPP Golub v Ukraine (App No 6778/05) Judgment (18 Oct 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Muminov v Russia (App No 42502/06) Judgment (11 Dec 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 257
Neumeister v Austria (App No 1936/63) Judgment (27 June 1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Papamichalopoulos v Greece (App No 14566/89) Judgment (31 Oct 1995) . . . . . . . . . 182, 194, 195
Pellegrin v France (App No 28541/95) Judgment (8 Dec 1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Posti and Rahko v Finland (App No 27824/95) Judgment (24 Sept 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 108
Pridatchenko and others v Russia (App No 2191/03, 3104/03, 16094/03, 24486/03)
Judgment (21 June 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 61
Ringeisen v Austria (App No 2614/65) Judgment (16 July 1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 53, 54
Ruslan Umarov v Russia (App No 12712/02) Judgment (3 July 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Salesi v Italy (App No 13023/87) Judgment (11 Sept 1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Scordino v Italy (No 1) (App No 36813/97) Judgment (29 March 2006). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Shishkov v Bulgaria (App No 38822/97) Judgment (9 Sept 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 88
Shtukaturov v Russia (App No 44009/05) Judgment (27 March 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Silver and others v UK (App No 5947/72; 6205/73; 7052/75; 7061/75; 7107/75; 7113/75;
7136/75) Judgment (25 March 1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Sokurenko and Strygun v Ukraine (App No 29458/04 and 29465/04) Judgment
(20 July 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Stubbings v United Kingdom (App Nos 22083/93 and 22095/93) Judgment
(22 Oct 1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 88
Swedish Engine Drivers’ Union v Sweden (App No 5614/72) Judgment (6 Feb 1976) . . . . . . . 70, 83
Thaler v Austria (App No 58141/00) Judgment (3 Feb 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Von Hannover v Germany (App No 59320/00) Judgment (24 June 2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291, 294
Van de Hurk v Netherlands (App No 16034/90) Judgment (19 April 1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 61
Vermeire v Belgium (App No 12849/87) Judgment (29 Nov 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Vorobyeva v Urkaine (App No 27517/02) Judgment (17 Dec 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Waite and Kennedy v Germany (App No 26083/94) Judgment (18 Feb 1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 88
Wassink v the Netherlands (App no 12535/86) Judgment (27 Sept 1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Arcaro Case C-168/95 [1996] ECR I-4705 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Axa Royale Belge, Case C-386/00 [2002] ECR I-2209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Becker, Case 8/81 [1982] ECR 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Centrosteel, Case C-456/98 [2000] ECR I-6007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Comet BV v Produktschap voor Siergewassen, Case T-45/76 [1976] ECR 2043 . . . . . . . . . . 86, 196
Commission of the European Communities v Federal Republic of Germany,
Case C-61/94 [1996] ECR I-3989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Fantask A/S and others and Industriministeriet (Erhvervsministeriet),
Case C-188/95 [1997] ECR I-6783 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Flaminio Costa v ENEL, Case 6/64 [1964] ECR 585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Francovich and Bonifaci v Italy, Joined Cases C-6/90 and C-9/90 [1991] ECR I-05357 . . . . . . . 184
Habermann-Beltermann, Case C-421/92 [1994] ECR I-1657 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Harz, Case 79/83 [1984] ECR 1921 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Jeroen van Schijndel v Stichting Pensioenfonds voor Fysiotherapeuten, Joined Cases
C-430 and 431/93 [1995] ECR I-4705 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
JM Munster v Rijksdienst voor pensioenen, Case C-165/91 [1994] ECR I-4661 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Kadi v Council of the European Union, Joined Cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 [2008]
ECR I-06351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14, 280, 281, 284, 285,
287, 290, 291, 292, 293
Kharalambos Dounias, Case C-228/98 [2000] ECR I-577 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Kraaijeveld, Case C-92/95 [1996] ECR I-5403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Marleasing, Case C-106/89 [1990] ECR I-4135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 141, 153
P Unión de Pequeños Agricultores v Council of the European Union, Case C-50/00
[2002] ECR I-6677 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Peterbroeck v Belgian State, Case C-312/93 [1995] ECR I-4599 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Portugal v Council, Case C-149/96 [1999] ECR I-8395 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 133
Racke, Case C-162/96 [1998] ECR I-3655 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Rewe-Zentralﬁnanz EG and Rewe-Zentral AG v Landwirtschaftskammer für
das Saarland, Case C-33/76 [1976] ECR 1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 196
Van Gend en Loos, Case 26/62 [1963] ECR 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Von Colson and Kamann, Case 14/83 [1984] ECR 1891 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Request for an Advisory Opinion from the EFTA Court by Fürstliches Landgericht by
decision of that court of 31 January 2007 in the criminal proceedings against Sedin
Poric, Case E-1/07 (28 June 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 184, 199
Request to the Court under Article 34 of the Agreement between the EFTA States on the
Establishment of a Surveillance Authority and a Court of Justice by Héraðsdómur
Reykjavíkur (Reykjavík District Court) for an Advisory Opinion in the case pending
before it between Karl K. Karlsson hf. v The Icelandic State, Case E-4/01
(30 May 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 149
Eritrea’s Claims 15, 16, 23 and 27–32 (Partial Award) (17 Dec 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
France–New Zealand Arbitration Tribunal
Rainbow Warrior (New Zealand v France) (30 April 1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Franco-Italian Conciliation Commission
Diﬀerence Concerning the Interpretation of Article 79, Section 6, lit. C, of the Treaty
of Peace (France v Italy) 13 RIAA 422 (19 Dec 1955) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 55
Pinson Case (France v Mexico) 5 RIAA 327 (24 April 1928) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Oló Bahamonde v Equatorial Guinea (Comm No 468/1991) (20 Oct 1993) . . . . . . . . . . 53, 61, 107
Rogerson v Australia (Comm No 802/1998) (3 April 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Ng v Canada (Comm No 469/1991) (7 January 1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
Barrios Altos v Peru (Series C No 18) Judgment (30 Nov 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 199, 203, 237
Cantoral Benavides Case (Series C No 69) Judgment (18 August 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Cantos v Argentina (Series C No 97) Judgment (28 November 28 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Castillo Petruzzi et al (Series C No 52) Judgment (30 May 1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 211, 212, 286
Constitutional Court Case (Series C No 55) Competence (24 Sept 1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72, 228
Hilaire, Constantine and Benjamin et al v Trinidad and Tobago (Series C No 94)
Judgment (21 June 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
International Court of Justice/Permanant Court of International Justice
Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the Icao Council (India v Pakistan) (18 Aug 1972) . . . . . .273
Applicability of Article VI, Section 22 of the Convention on Privileges and Immunities
of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion) (15 Dec 1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
Applicability of the Obligation to Arbitrate under Section 21 of the United Nations
Headquarters Agreement of 26 June 1947 (Advisory Opinion) (2 March 1988) . . . . . . . 198, 247
Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v Serbia and Montenegro) (Provisional Measures)
(3 April 1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v Belgium)
(14 Feb 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 267
Asylum Case (Columbia v Peru) (20 Nov 1950) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v United States of America)
(31 March 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 41, 45, 90, 102, 118, 119, 122,
124, 125, 137, 166, 167, 174, 175, 176, 177,
183, 187, 190, 195, 210, 211, 248, 253, 254
Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company (Belgium v Spain)
(Preliminary Objections) (24 July 1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 247, 266, 275
Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v France) (Pending)
(Initiated 11 April 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
Certain Expenses of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion) (20 July 1962) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 274
(35 May 1926) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244, 267
Certain Norwegian Loans (France v Norway) (6 July 1957). . . . . . . . . .174, 175, 224, 247, 248, 260
Certain Phosphate Lands in Nauru (Nauru v Australia) (Preliminary Objections)
(26 June 1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273, 274, 275
Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v France)
(4 June 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Chorzów Factory Case (Germany v Poland) (Jurisdiction) (26 July 1927) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Chorzów Factory Case (Claim for Indemnity) (Germany v Poland)
(Merits) (13 Sept 1928) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Columbian-Peruvian Asylum Case (Columbia v Peru) (20 Nov 1950) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
(Advisory Opinion) (3 March 1950) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 276
Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, Advisory Opinion,
(15 Dec 1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
Corfu Channel Case (United Kingdom v Albania) (9 April 1949) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Diﬀerence Relating to Immunity from Legal Process of a Special Rapporteur of the
Commission on Human Rights (Advisory Opinion) (29 April 1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
East Timor Case (Portugal v Australia) (30 June 1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Eﬀects of Awards of Compensation Made by the United Nations Administrative
Tribunal (Advisory Opinion) (13 July 1954) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations (Advisory Opinion) (21 Feb 1925) . . . . . . . . . . .11, 39,
72, 90, 137, 227
Elettronica Sicula SpA (ELSI) (US v Italy) (6 Feb 1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 174, 198, 247, 260
Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v Norway) (18 Dec 1957) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex (France v Switzerland) (7 June 1932). . . . . . .286
Frontier Dispute Case (Benin v Niger) (12 July 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Greco-Bulgarian Communities (Advisory Opinion) (31 July 1930) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 39, 72
Interhandel (Switzerland v United States of America) (Preliminary Objections)
(21 March 1959) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 260
International Status of South West Africa (Advisory Opinion) (11 July 1950) . . . . . . . . . . . 274, 276
Interpretation of the Statute of the Memel Territory (United Kingdom v France)
(11 August 1932) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 199
Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig (Advisory Opinion) (3 March 1927) . . . . 36, 99, 106, 127, 272
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v Italy) (Pending)
(Initiated 23 Dec 2008). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 247, 248, 249, 254, 270
LaGrand Case (Germany v United States) (21 June 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 89, 90, 95, 97, 100,
101, 102, 175, 183, 196, 253, 254
(Advisory Opinion) (9 July 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 31, 48, 170, 249, 254
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v Netherlands) (Preliminary Objections)
(15 December 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
(Qatar v Bahrain) (Jurisdiction and Admissibility) (1 July 1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Mavrommatis Palestine Concessions (Greece v Britain) (Judgment No 2) (30 Aug 1924) . . . . . .247
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v US) (27 June 1986) . . . .176
North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (Fed Rep of Germany v Netherlands)
(20 Feb 1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Nottebohm Case (Liechtenstein v Guatemala) (6 April 1955) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252, 253
Oil Platforms Case (Islamic Republic of Iran v United States of America) (6 Nov 2003) . . . . . . .275
Payment in Gold of the Brazilian Federal Loans Contracted in France
(France v Brazil) (12 July 1929) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 227, 252
America) (Request for the Indication of Provisional Measures: Order) (14 April 1992) . . . . . .250
(Request for the Indication of Provisional Measures: Order) (28 May 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
Reparation for Injuries Suﬀered in the Service of the United Nations
(Advisory Opinion) (11 April 1949) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
(Mexico v United States of America) (19 January 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v India) (Preliminary Objections)
(26 Nov 1956) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
SS ‘Lotus’ Case (France v Turkey) (7 Sept 1927) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267, 268
Treatment of Polish Nationals and Other Persons of Polish Origin or Speech in
the Danzig Territory (Advisory Opinion) (4 Feb 1932) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 286
CMS v Argentine Republic (Case ARB/01/8) (12 May 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 192
Generation Ukraine, Inc v Ukraine (Case No ARB/00/9) (16 Sept 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Jan de Nul NV and Dredging International NV v Arab Republic (Case ARB/04/13)
(Decision on Jurisdiction) (16 June 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 174
LG&E Energy Corp, LG&E Capital Corp, LG&E International Inc v The Argentine
Republic (Case No ARB/02/1) (3 Oct 2006). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
The Loewen Group, Inc and Haymond L Loewen v United States of America
(Case No ARB(AF)/98/3) (26 June 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 174
Marvin Roy Feldman Karpa v United Mexican States (Case No ARB(AF)/99/1)
(6 Dec 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 259
Noble Ventures, Inc v Romania (Case No ARB/01/11) (12 October 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Pantechniki SA Contractors and Engineers v Albania (Case No ARB/07/21)
(30 July 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 38
Saipem SpA v The People’s Republic of Bangladesh (Case No ARB/05/07) (30 June 2009) . . . . . 174
Vivendi v Argentina (Case No ARB/97/3) (3 July 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 185
Waguih Elie George Siag and Clorinda Vecchi v The Arab Republic of Egypt
(Case No ARB/05/15) (Decision on Jurisdiction) (11 April 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Waste Management Inc v United Mexican State (Case No ARB(AF)/00/3) [NAFTA]
(30 April 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Prosecutor v Munyakazi (Case ICTR-97-36-R11bis) (Decision on the Prosecutor’s Request
for Referral) (28 May 2008). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
Prosecutor v Ademi and Norac (App IT-04-78-PT) Decision for Referral (14 Sept 2005) . . . . . . .64
Prosecutor v Delalić et al (Case IT-96-21) Judgment (20 Feb 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Prosecutor v Erdemović (Case IT-96-22) Sentencing Judgment (29 November 1996) . . . . . . . . 268,
269, 270, 277
Prosecutor v Furundžija (Case IT-95-17/1) Judgment (10 Dec 1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Prosecutor v Jelisić (Case IT-95-10) Judgment (14 Dec 1999). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271, 278
Prosecutor v Krstić (Case IT-98-33) Judgment (2 August 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Prosecutor v Kupreškić et al (Case IT-95-16-T) Trial Judgment (14 Jan 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . 272, 273
Prosecutor v Tadić (Case IT-94-1-AR72) Decision (2 Oct 1995) . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 99, 106, 172, 269
Prosecutor v Tadić (Case IT-94-1) Opinion and Judgment (7 May 1997). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Prosecutor v Tadić (Case IT-94-1) Judgment (5 July 1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270, 272
Camouco Case (Panama v France) (7 Feb 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
‘Juno Trader’ Case (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines v Guinea-Bissau) (18 Dec 2004) . . . . . . . 252
Monte Confurco Case (Seychelles v France) (18 Dec 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Martini Case (Italy v Venezuela) 2 RIAA 975 (3 May 1930) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 296
Cross-border Trucking Services (USA-MEX–98-2008-01) (6 Feb 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
Gami Investments, Inc v The Government of The United Mexican States (15 Nov 2004) . . . . . . 259
Permanant Court of Arbitration
Alabama Claims Arbitration (USA v GB) (14 Sept 1872) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Prosecutor v Kondewa (Case SCSL-04-14-T-128-7347) (Decision on Lack of
Jurisdiction/Abuse of Process: Amnesty Provided by the Lome Accord) (25 May 2004) . . . . . .30
Prosecutor v Norman (Case SCSL-2004-14-AR72(E)) (13 Mar 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Prosecutor v Norman (Case SCSL-2004-14-PT) (Decision on the Motion to Recuse Judge
Winter from the Deliberation in the Preliminary Motion on the Recruitment of
Child Soldiers) (28 May 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30, 48
Prosecutor v Sesay (Case SCSL-2004-AR15-15) (13 March 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48, 283
Southern African Development Tribunal
Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd and others v Republic of Zimbabwe (2/2007) [2008] SADCT 2
(28 November 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 9
United States and Venezuelan Claims Commission
Idler Case (United States v Venezuela) 4 Moore Intl Arbitration 3491 (1898) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
United States—Sections 301–310 of the Trade Act of 1974 (WT/DS152/R)
(27 January 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Brazil-Export Financing Programme for Aircraft (WT/DS46/ARB) (28 August 2000) . . . . . . .286
Chile v Arancibia Clavel, ILDC 1082 (AR 2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 201, 237
Ekmekdjian v Sofovich and ors (1992) Codices No E.64.XXIII,
ARG-1995-3-002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 128, 129, 202
Giroldi and ors (1995) Codices No G.342.XXVI, ARG-1995-3-001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Oﬃce of the Public Prosecutor v Lariz Iriondo, ILDC 125 (AR 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Mazzeo (Riveros v Oﬃce of the Public Prosecutor), ILDC 1084 (AR 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
Simón and ors v Oﬃce of the Public Prosecutor, Appeal Judgment,
s.1767.XXXVIII, ILDC 579 (AR 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 237, 282
Air Link Pty Ltd v Paterson [2009] NSWCA 251 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Indigenous Aﬀairs, ILDC 511 (AU 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 162
Dietrich v the Queen [1992] HCA 57; (1992) 177 CLR 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
Evans v New South Wales (2008) FCAFC 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Ferdinands v Commissioner for Public Employment, ILDC 526 (AU 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 180
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Aﬀairs v Teoh, ILDC 779 (AU 1995) . . . . . . 65, 81, 130, 131,
140, 144, 145, 148, 149, 159, 160, 162, 164, 165
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Aﬀairs; Ex Parte Lam
ILDC 203 (AU 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 165
Paterson v Air Link Pty Ltd [2005] HCA 39; (2005) 218 ALR 700 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Polites v Commonwealth [1945] HCA 3; (1945) 70 CLR 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Povey v Qantas Airways Ltd and British Airways Plc, ILDC 506 (AU 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Queen v Tan [2001] WASC 275 (5 October 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Tan Seng Kiah v Queen [2001] 160 FLR 26; [2001] NTCCA 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Airport Linz v United States, ILDC 3 (AT 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 95
Püschel, Ex parte (Complaint against Fiscal Authorities of Feldkirch) (1961) 38 ILR 174 . . . . . .136
Highway Code Case (1960) 40 ILR 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
John Junior Higgs and David Mitchell v Minister of National Security,
Privy Council Appeal No 45 of 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 160
Chaudhury and Kendra v Bangladesh and others, Writ petition, No 7977 of 2008,
29 BLD (HCD) 2009; ILDC 1515 (BD 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 118, 144
Ershad v Bangladesh, ILDC 476 (BD 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 162, 205
Nurul Islam v Bangladesh, ILDC 477 (BD 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 80
State v Metropolitan Police Commissioner, ILDC 1410 (BD 2008). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 162, 205
Boyce v Queen [2004] UKPC 32; (2004) 134 ILR 439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Pensioner Payment Decree (1995) Codices No J-18/95, BLR-1995-3-007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Art Research & Contact Naamloze Vennootschap v BS, ILDC 44 (BE 2001) . . . . . . . 121, 126, 136
Cigna Insurance Company of Europe SA-NV v Transport Nijs BVBA, ILDC 38
(BE 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
BM v Belgium, Judgment on Appeal, No 04.0644.N; ILDC 58 (BE 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 264
ING België v B I, ILDC 1025 (BE 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Minister for Economic Aﬀairs v Franco-Suisse ‘Le Ski’ [1972] CMLR 330; (1971) 93
ILR 203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Public Prosecutor v Belgium, ILDC 40 (BE 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Sabanci v Erdal, ILDC 592 (BE 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Socobel v Greece (1951) 18 ILR 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Theunis and Hoof v Flemish Region, ILDC 1142 (BE 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Vergauwen and Avontroodt v Belgium, ILDC 57 (BE 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Attorney-General of Botswana v Dow [1992] BLR 119 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 153, 240
Good v Attorney-General, ILDC 8 (BW 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 238
Dube v American Embassy, ILDC 1347 (BW 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 132
Re Ramos Costa, ILDC 1375 (BR 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282, 290, 293
Al-Nashif v National Police Directorate at the Ministry of the Interior, ILDC 608
(BG 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 201, 202, 257
Council of Ministers v TSD, ILDC 972 (BG 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 193
Prosecutor General v VS, ILDC 1139 (BG 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 191, 212
Prosecutor of the Plovdiv Prosecutor’s Oﬃce of Appeal v B, ILDC 1244 (BG 2008) . . . . . . . . . . 183
Sanou Ismaël v Coulibaly Myriam Mamou (10 June 2009) Case No 13/09,
OHADATA J-09-398 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
114957 Canada Ltee (Spraytech, Société d’arrosage) and Services des espaces verts
Ltée/Chemlawn v Hudson (Town) ILDC 185 (CA 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 156, 265
Abdelrazik v The Minister of Foreign Aﬀairs, ILDC 1332 (CA 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Baker v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), ILDC 174 (CA 1999) . . . . . . 140, 142,
143, 158, 161, 165
Canada (Director of Investigation and Research) v Southam Inc [1997] 1 SCR 748 . . . . . . . . . . 158
Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Mugesera, ILDC 180 (CA 2005) . . . . . . .229
Canadian Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v Canada (Attorney-General),
ILDC 177 (CA 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Council of Canadians v R (Attorney General), ILDC 751 (CA 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 245
De Guzman v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), ILDC 642 (CA 2005) . . 79, 147
Health Services and Support—Facilities Subsector Bargaining Assn v British Columbia,
ILDC 857 (CA 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 153
R v Hape, ILDC 758 (CA 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 152
R v Vincent (1993) 12 OR 3d 427 (1993) 104 ILR 204 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Suresh v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) and Attorney-General of
Canada, ILDC 186 (CA 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
United States (Minister of Justice) v Burns and Rafay, ILDC 187 (CA 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 240
Perú v Chile, Rol No 2242-06; ILDC 1443 (CL 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96, 202
Víctor Raúl Pinto, ILDC 1093 (CL 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 201
Lu v United Airlines Inc, ILDC 780 (CN 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
Scattergood v Attorney General ILDC 921 (CY 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
ES and OsM v City of Prague, ILDC 992 (CZ 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 240
Minister of Justice v Šenk, ILDC 1444 (CZ 2000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Labour Code—Proposal to Repeal Several of Its Provisions, ILDC 1404
(CZ 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 132, 203
Gallardo Montilla v Gallardo Concepción, ILDC 1490 (DO 1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Juventud Nacional Comprometida, Inc (JUNCO) v Dominican Republic, ILDC 1095
(DO 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 290
Public Prosecution of Egypt v Salah Aldian Mustafa Ismail, ILDC 1483 (EG 1987) . . . . . . 44, 119,
138, 203, 285
Geological Survey of Finland v Ministry of Trade and Industry, ILDC 930 (FI 1999) . . . . . . . . . .78
African Development Bank v Mr X, ILDC 778 (FR 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Caiato v Limited Company SFF, Case No 93/4126 (1996) Journal du droit
international 948. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Nachfolger Navigation Company Ltd (1988) Revue de droit public 836 (1987) 89 ILR 3 . . . . . . 193
Zaïdi v France, ILDC 764 (FR 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Sabally v Inspector General of Police, ILDC 11 (GM 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 144, 156
35 Citizens of the Former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia v Germany,
ILDC 887 (DE 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 181
Argentine Bondholder case, ILDC 952 (DE 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Asylum Legislation (Safe Third Countries) Constitutionality Case (1996) 130 ILR 662 . . . . . . . 103
Attorney of the Federal Armed Forces v Anonymous (a Mayor of the Armed Forces),
ILDC 483 (DE 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 189
Baader-Meinhof Group Terrorist Case (1977) 74 ILR 493 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Border Guards Prosecution Case (1992) 100 ILR 364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Caroline von Monaco II, 101 BVerfG 361, 1 BvR 653/96 (15 December 1999)
Absatz-Nr (1-120) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Case No 7 U 8/04 (28 July 2005) (2005) NJW 2860 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 111, 193
Compensation for Distomo Massacre, ILDC 389 (DE 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
German Consular Notiﬁcation Case, ILDC 668 (DE 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Görgülü Case, ILDC 65 (DE 2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 44, 45, 76, 113, 153,
163, 164, 177, 191, 194, 237, 282, 289, 291
Italian Military Internees Case, ILDC 438 (DE 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 181
Lisbon Treaty Case, ILDC 1364 (DE 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 287
New Zealand Mussels Case, Case No VIII ZR 159/94 (8 March 1995) (1995) Recht der
Internationalen Wirtschaft 595 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Solange II (22 October 1986) 73 BVerfGE 339, 2 BvR 197/83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
Standards of Constitutional Law Applying to the Admissibility of Photojournalism
Concerning the Private and Everyday Life of Celebrities, 1 BvR 1602/07
(22 February 2008) Absatz-Nr (1-109) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Yemeni Citizens Extradition Case, ILDC 10 (DE 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 168, 179, 180, 189, 264
Germany v Margellos, ILDC 87 (GR 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Germany v Prefecture of Voiotia, Representing 118 Persons from Distomo Village,
ILDC 287 (GR 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Chan Mei Yee v Director of Immigration (13 July 2000) HCAL No 77/1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
Public Prosecutor v Kristjánsson, ILDC 67 (IS 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
State Social Security Institute v Organization of the Disabled in Iceland, ILDC 68 (IS 2000) . . . 149
Agbonlahor v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, ILDC 820 (IE 2007) . . . . . . . . . .239
Edward Horgan v An Taoiseach, ILDC 486 (IE 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 120, 200
Kavanagh v Governor of Mountjoy Prison, ILDC 488 (IE 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 164, 165, 178
O’Donnell v South Dublin County Council, ILDC 1067 (IE 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Daya Singh Lahoria v India, ILDC 170 (IN 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Jayal and anor v India and others (2004) 9 SCC 362; ILDC 456 (IN 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Narmada Bachao Aandolan v India, ILDC 169 (IN 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 80, 145–6, 223
Novartis AG v Union of India, ILDC 1177 (IN 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v Union of India [1996] Sup 5 SCR 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Vishaka v State of Rajasthan (13 August 1997); (1997) 6 SCC 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Sianturi v Indonesia, ILDC 1041 (ID 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
A and B v Israel, ILDC 1069 (IL 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 206
Adalah v Minister of Interior, ILDC 393 (IL 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Adalah v General Oﬃcer Commanding Central Command, ILDC 155 (IL 2005) . . . . . . . . . . .104
Ajuri v Israel Defence Force Commander in West Bank, ILDC 14 (IL 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Anonymous (Lebanese citizens) v Minister of Defence, ILDC 12 (IL 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Attorney General of the Government of Israel v Eichmann (1961) 36 ILR 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 270
Beit Sourik Village Council v Israel and the Commander of the Israeli Defence Force
in the West Bank, ILDC 16 (IL 2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 30, 104, 249, 254
El-Tay v Minister of Interior (1994) HCJ 4702/94; HCJ 5190/94; HCJ 5448/94;
49(3) PD 843 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Israel v Eichmann (1962) 36 ILR 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Kav La’oved Association v Israel, HCJ 4542/02; ILDC 382 (IL 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 149
Kurtz and Letushinsky v Kirschen (1967) 47 ILR 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Marab v Israeli Defence Force Commander, ILDC 15 (IL 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Mara’abe v Prime Minister of Israel, ILDC 157 (IL 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Nango v Israel, ILDC 156 (IL 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Physicians for Human Rights v Commander of the IDF Forces in the West Bank,
ILDC 366 (IL 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Physicians for Human Rights v Prime Minister, ILDC 1213 (IL 2009) . . . . . . . . . . 58, 78, 110, 232
Public Committee against Torture in Israel v Israel, ILDC 597 (IL 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Criminal proceedings against Milde, ILDC 1224 (IT 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 264
Drago v International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), ILDC 827
(IT 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
Dorigo, ILDC 1096 (IT 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 177, 183, 213
Englaro v Oﬃce of the Public Prosecutor, ILDC 1431 (IT 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
EP v Municipality of Avellino, ILDC 301 (IT 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 126, 131
Ferrini v Germany, ILDC 19 (IT 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 179, 264
F V, 181 ILDC 1491 (IT 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 74, 118, 294
Germany v Mantelli, ILDC 1037 (IT 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Presidency of the Council of Ministers v Markovic, ILDC 293 (IT 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sentenza N 311/2009 (Case No 311/2009) (16 November 2009) Gazzetta Uﬃciale della
Repubblica Italiana 02/12/2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Somogyi, ILDC 560 (IT 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Diana Ndele Wambua v Paul Makau Wambua, ILDC 1282 (KE 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 230
Kamunzyu v Kamunzyu, ILDC 1342 (KE 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 91
Kenya v Minister for Home Aﬀairs ex p Leonard Sitamze, ILDC 1094 (KE 2007) . . . . . . . .42, 227
Lemeiguran v Attorney General of Kenya, ILDC 698 (KE 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Okunda v Republic (1970) 51 ILR 414 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 79
Rono v Rono, ILDC 1259 (KE 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
RM and Cradle v Attorney General, ILDC 699 (KE 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 150, 223
Waweru v Republic, ILDC 880 (KE 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 146, 265
Latvian Education Law, ILDC 190 (LV 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 119, 148
Linija v Latvia, ILDC 189 (LV 2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 190, 202
Ts’epe v The Independent Electoral Commission, ILDC 161 (LS 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Adoption of Children Act Chapter 26:01 of the Laws of Malawi and Re CJ,
ILDC 1280 (MW 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Adoption of Children Act Chapter 26:01 of the Laws of Malawi and Re
Chifundo James, ILDC 1345 (MW 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 120, 147
Evance Moyo v The Attorney General, ILDC 1370 (MW 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 147, 163
Gunther Kessl v Ministry of Lands and Resettlement (6 March 2008),
Case No (P) A 27/2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Dhakal v Nepal, ILDC 756 (NP 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Mira Kumari Dhungana v Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Aﬀairs (2052) 6 . . . . . . . .206
Nepal Kanoon Patrika 468; (1994) Nepal Law Journal 462 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
A BV (2 November 2004), LJN AR1797; 00156/04 E; NJ 2005/80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Asean Explorer, ILDC 148 (NL 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Association of Lawyers for Peace v Netherlands, ILDC 152 (NL 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 91
Berber Sinnema, 4 May 1984 (1984) RvdW 98; (1984) NJCM-Bulletin 352, NJ 1985/510. . . . . 142, 207
Board of the Teaching Hospital at the University of Amsterdam v FW (1986) 96 ILR 339 . . . . .138
Bouterse, ILDC 80 (NL 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
CDS v The State of The Netherlands (1990) 96 ILR 383 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 193
Danikovic v the Netherlands, 7 April 1999, nr KG99/339, LJN: AH7873 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
Danikovic v State of the Netherlands, Case No 759/99 SKG (6 July 2000) LJN: AO0070 . . . .28, 30
Federacion di Trahadornan di Aruba v De Centrale Bank van Aruba, 11 December 1992,
NJ 1996/229 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
G and K te A (5 September 1997), NJ 1998/686. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
H v Public Prosecutor, ILDC 1071 (NL 2008). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Hansa Chemie v Bechem Chemie (16 May 1997), NJ 1998/585; [1998] 45 NILR 29 . . . . . . . . . .127
Herpetologische Studiegroep Gelderland v Gedeputeerde Staten Gelderland,
Case No AB 1991/592 (22 April 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 161
HN v Netherlands (Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Foreign Aﬀairs), ILDC 1092
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Mathilda/RK Schoolbestuur (Mathilda v School Management) (7 May 1993), NJ 1995/259 . . . 145
Mothers of Srebrenica v UN (30 March 2010) LJN BL8979; 200.022.151/01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Minister of Justice v Kesbir, ILDC 851 (NL 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
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N.N. (6 April 2010), SBR 10/867 WMO, LJN BM10846 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
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Public Prosecutor v Van Anraat LJN BA4676, 2200050906-2; ILDC 753 (NL 2007). . . . . . . . .230
Public Prosecutor v JEJP (3 March 1998), NJ 1998/923; [2001] 32 NYIL 312 . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 172
Public Prosecutor v Wilfried S (23 April 1974), NJ 1974/272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Reinier van Arkel Foundation v Minister of Transport, ILDC 129 (NL 2004) . . . . . . 120, 127, 136
Rijnvaartjurisprudentie (Rhine Navigation Jurisprudence) (9 June 1998), NJ 1998/858 . . . . . . .204
Rotterdam (30 November 1994), NJ 1995/668 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Spaanse Vereniging voor Cultuur en Sport ‘Het Witte Paard’ v Gemeente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
State of the Netherlands v FV (13 May 1988) [1989] NYIL 329; (1988) 99 ILR 32 . . . . . . . . . . . .43
State of the Netherlands v L (1 October 2003), LJN AI0351; C03/103;
NJ 2005/196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177, 181, 195, 212
State of the Netherlands v M te G (18 March 2005), LJN AR3144; C03/239HR;
NJ 2005/201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 209, 211
TSM Compagnie d’Assurance Transports v Geisseler Transport AG (16 November 1990),
NJ 1992/107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
W te K v State of the Netherlands (29 September 1995), NJ 1997/419 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 88
X (Appeal in Cassation) (11 October 1989), NJ 1990/812 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Ziers v Gedeputeerde Staten Nelderland, Case No AB 1995/24 (30 December 1993) . . . . . 145, 159
Attorney-General v Refugee Council of New Zealand Inc [2003] 2 NZLR 577. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Attorney-General v Zaoui, ILDC 81 (NZ 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 229
Fang v Jiang, ILDC 1226 (NZ 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 265, 272
Rahman v Minister of Immigration, ILDC 219 (NZ 2000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 153
Taunoa v Attorney-General, ILDC 859 (NZ 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Tavita v Minister of Immigration (1994) 2 NZLR 257 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 153
Abacha v Fawehinmi, ILDC 21 (NG 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44, 77, 154, 160, 202
Registered Trustees of National Association of Community Health Practitioners of
Nigeria v Medical and Health Workers Union of Nigeria, ILDC 1087 (NG 2008) . . . . . . 77, 233
A v Royal Norwegian Ministry of Justice, ILDC 261 (NO 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
A v The Norwegian Immigration Appeals Board, ILDC 1326 (NO 2008). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 202
Hans-Jürgen Hartman M/S Kvitnes GmbH & Co KG v Ministry of Fisheries and
Coastal Aﬀairs, ILDC 818 (NO 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Mansoor Ali Shah v Government of Punjab, ILDC 1278 (PK 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Société Générale de Surveillance SA v Pakistan, ILDC 82 (PK 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 219
Aquilino Carlos and Portella Nuñez, 0275-2005-PHC/TC, 9 February 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Barrios Altos, Resolución del 4 de junio del 2001, Causa No 494-V-94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Barrios Altos, La Cantuta and SIE Basement Case, Causa No. AV-19-2001, 7 April 2009 . . . . . . . ???
Callao Bar Association v Congress of the Republic, ILDC 961 (PE 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
Martin Rivas v Constitutional and Social Chamber of the Supreme Court,
ILDC 960 (PE 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202, 237
Santiago Martín Rivas, ILDC 327 (PE 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
President of the Lima Bar Association and State Prosecutor General v Ministry of Defence,
ILDC 671 (PE 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
RJSA, widow of R, ILDC 969 (PE 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Villegas Namuche Case, ILDC 332 (PE 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Bug River Claims, Czesław S v State Treasury and Minister of the State Treasury,
ILDC 268 (PL 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 190
Frąckiewicz, ILDC 436 (PL 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Question of Law Brought by the Court of Appeal in Gdansk, ILDC 273 (PL 2003) . . . . . . . . . . 231
Stanisław K v Zakład Techniczno-Budowlany P Spółka Z o.o.,
ILDC 388 (PL 2005). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 148, 151
A and B v Portuguese State, ILDC 1441 (PT 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44, 202, 208, 236, 262
Baltic Customs v Finnlines Deutschland AG, ILDC 878 (RU 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Constitutional Review of Certain Provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure of the
Russian Federation and the Federal Law ‘On Psychiatric Aid and Guarantees
of the Rights During Provision of Aid for Individuals’, ILDC 1317 (RU 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Supreme Court of the Republic of Serbia v People’s Assembly of the Republic of Serbia,
ILDC 31 (CSXX 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Sesay v President of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, ILDC 199 (SL 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Van v Public Prosecutor, ILDC 88 (SG 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Regional Prosecutor v Regional Court, ILDC 1209 (SK 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Constitutionality of the Agreement between Slovenia and Croatia
on Border Traﬃc and Cooperation, ILDC 402 (SI 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
Dreo v Slovenia, ILDC 414 (SI 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 242
Legal Successors of KT and KS v Slovenia, ILDC 1086 (SI 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Fuel Retailers Association of Southern Africa v Director-General Environmental
Management, ILDC 783 (ZA 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Government of South Africa v Grootboom, ILDC 285 (ZA 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Mazibuko v City of Johannesburg, ILDC 973 (ZA 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 149, 223
Minister of Health v Treatment Action Campaign, ILDC 517 (ZA 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Minister of Home Aﬀairs v Fourie and Bonthuys, ILDC 282 (ZA 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
South Africa v Williams and others, ILDC 654 (ZA 1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Dorprey v First Instance Criminal Court No 7 of Valencia, ILDC 1418 (ES 2007) . . . . . . . 147, 236
Juan Manuel Falcón Ros v Section No 4 of the Provincial Court of Murcia, ILDC 1421
(ES 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 236
Singarasa v Attorney General, ILDC 518 (LK 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 188, 283
Capri Marine Ltd v Prosecutor General, ILDC 279 (SE 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
A and B v Government of the Canton of Zurich, ILDC 350 (CH 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . .74, 101, 120,
121, 129, 136
Switzerland v A and B, ILDC 347 (CH 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Youssef Nada v State Secretariat for Economic Aﬀairs and Federal Department of
Economic Aﬀairs, ILDC 461 (CH 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 84, 206, 264, 293
Ray Sigorta AS v Nunner Lojistik Ticaret Limited Sti, ILDC 1034 (TR 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 201
Kadi v Prime Ministry, ILDC 311 (TK 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 125
Attorney General v Susan Kigula, ILDC 1260 (UG 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 237, 242, 243
Kigula v Attorney General, ILDC 923 (UG 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 242
Kim and Mao v Attorney General, ILDC 1136 (UG 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
Onynango-Obbo v Attorney-General, ILDC 166 (UG 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 149, 156
Uganda Association of Women Lawyers v Attorney General, ILDC 1137 (UG 2004) . . . . . . . . .208
Uganda Law Society v Attorney General, ILDC 1284 (UG 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36, 77
A (FC) v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ILDC 363 (UK 2005). . . . . . . . . . .148, 167,
179, 210, 264
A, K, M, Q and G v HM Treasury [2008] EWCA Civ 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Ashby v White [1703] 92 ER 126 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament v The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,
ILDC 662 (UK 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 63
Hay v HM Treasury, ILDC 1367 (UK 2009). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 27
HM’s Treasury v Mohammed Jabar Ahmed (FC) [2010] UKSC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 284, 304
James Buchanan & Co Ltd v Babco Forwarding and Shipping (UK) Ltd [1978] AC 141 . . . . . . .227
Jones v Ministry of the Interior of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, ILDC 521 (UK 2006) . . . 259, 265
King v Bristow Helicopters Ltd, Re M (CM), ILDC 242 (UK 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Kuwait Airways Corporation v Iraqi Airways Company, ILDC 243 (UK 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 58
Marchiori v Environmental Agency and others, ILDC 241 (UK 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Mortensen v Peters (1906) 8 F (J) 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
NEC Semi-Conductors Ltd v Inland Revenue Commissioners, ILDC 260 (UK 2003) . . . . . . . .229
Occidental Exploration and Production Co v Ecuador, ILDC 201 (UK 2005) . . . . . . . . . 103, 186,
189, 233, 252
R (Abbasi) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Aﬀairs and Secretary of
State for the Home Department, ILDC 246 (UK 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 53
R (Al Fawwaz) v Governor of Brixton Prison, ILDC 234 (UK 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
R (Al-Jedda) FC v Secretary of State for Defence, ILDC 832 (UK 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 30, 109,
231, 293, 294, 304
R (Al Rawi) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Aﬀairs and another,
ILDC 729 (UK 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
R (Corner House Research and Campaign Against Arms Trade) v Director
of the Serious Fraud Oﬃce, ILDC 957 (UK 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 54, 231, 234
R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Immigration Oﬃcer at Prague Airport and another,
ILDC 110 (UK 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
R (on the application of Al-Skeini) v Secretary of State for Defence, Application for judicial
review, (2005) EWCA Civ 1609; ILDC 376 (UK 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
R (Razgar) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (No 2), ILDC 104 (UK 2004) . . . . . . .43
R (Ullah) v Special Adjudicator, ILDC 249 (UK 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
R v Lyons, ILDC 247 (UK 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
R v Saﬁ (Ali Ahmed), ILDC 253 (UK 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 220
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex p Brind [1991] 1 AC 696 . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 161
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex p Adan, ILDC 229 (UK 2000) . . . . . . . . . . 186
R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Aﬀairs, ex p Pirbhai, 129 SJ 756,
(1985) 107 ILR 475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
R v Special Adjudicator ex p Ullah, ILDC 103 (UK 2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43, 238
Re McFarland, ILDC 102 (UK 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Re McKerr [2004] UKHL 12; [2004] 1 WLR 807 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Re S (FC) v Re S [2002] UKHL 10; 2 AC 291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Republic of Ecuador v Occidental Exploration and Production Co (No 2),
ILDC 379 (UK 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 189, 233
Sidhu v British Airways plc [1997] AC 430; 2 WLR 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226, 227
Stag Line Ltd v Foscolo, Mango & Co Ltd [1932] AC 328; [1931] 41 Lloyd’s Rep 165 . . . . . . . . .227
T v Secretary of State for the Home Department [1996] AC 742 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
Trendtex Trading Corporation v Central Bank of Nigeria [1977] QB 529; [1977]
2 WLR 356 (CA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Ulster-Swift Ltd v Taunton Meat Haulage Ltd [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 346; [1977]
1 WLR 625, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226, 227
Abbott v Abbott 130 S Ct 1983 (US 2010); 2010 WL 1946730 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234, 240
Abdullahi v Pﬁzer Inc, ILDC 1091 (US 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Alejandre v Republic of Cuba 996 F Supp 1239 (SD FL9 1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Asakura v Seattle 265 US 332; 44 S Ct 634 (Mem 1924) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Banco Nacional de Cuba v Chase Manhattan Bank 658 F2d 875 (CANY 1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Banco Nacional de Cuba v Sabbatino, ILDC 391 (US 1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Beazley v Johnson, ILDC 691 (US 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Breard v Greene, ILDC 684 (US 1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97, 101
Breard v Netherland 949 F Supp 1255 (ED Va 1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 89
Buell v Mitchell, ILDC 300 (US 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Cabello v Fernandez-Larios, ILDC 805 (US 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Chae Chan Ping v US 130 US 581, 9 S Ct 623 (1889) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v Judge (Roger), ILDC 1218 (US 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Committee of United States Citizens Living in Nicaragua v Reagan 859 F2d 929;
273 US App DC 266 (CADC 1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Cornejo v County of San Diego, ILDC 1080 (US 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 109, 122, 234
Danforth v Groton Water Co 178 Mass 472, 59 NE 1033 (Mass 1901) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Doe v Karadzic No 93 Civ 0878 (PKL) (SDNY 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Dominica and the Secretariat of State of the Environment and Natural Resources of
Dominica v AES Corp, ILDC 710 (US 2006). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
El-Shifa Pharmaceutical Industries Co v US 559 F3d 578; 385 US App DC 149
(CADC 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Estados Unidos Mexicanos v DeCoster, ILDC 1381 (US 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96, 97
Federal Republic of Germany v United States 526 US 111; 119 S Ct 1016 (Ariz 1999) . . . . . . . . . .96
Filartiga v Pena-Irala, ILDC 681 (US 1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Filartiga v Pena-Irala, ILDC 873 (US 1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 209
First National City Bank v Banco Para El Comercio Exterior de Cuba 462 US 611;
103 SCt 2591, 77 LEd2d 46 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 190
Flatow v Islamic Republic of Iran 999 F Supp 1 (DDC 1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Foster v Neilson 27 US (2 Pet) 253; 1829 WL 3115 (1829) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 123, 124, 133
Gonzales v O Centro Espirita Beniﬁciente Uniao Do Vegetal, ILDC 1174
(US 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 158
Graham v Florida 560 US (2010); 2010 WL 1946731 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
Griswold v Connecticut 381 US 479; 85 S Ct 1678 (Conn 1965) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Guaylupo-Moya v Gonzales and McElroy, ILDC 816 (US 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Hamdan v Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, ILDC 745 (US 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 104, 109, 181
Hegna v The Islamic Republic of Iran, ILDC 752 (US 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
Huynh Thi Anh v Levi 586 F2d 625 (6th Cir 1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Jogi v Voges, ILDC 808 (US 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 109, 194, 195
Johnson v Eisentrager 339 US 763; 70 S Ct 936 (US 1950) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Kolovrat v Oregon 366 US 187; 81 S Ct 922 (US 1961) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 103, 234
Kwan v United States, ILDC 309 (US 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Lawrence v Texas, ILDC 1060 (US 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Olympic Airways v Husain, ILDC 703 (US 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228, 240
McKesson Corp v Islamic Republic of Iran 520 F Supp 2d 38 (DDC 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
McKesson Corp v Islamic Republic of Iran ILDC 1105 (US 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 102, 106, 122
McKesson HBOC, Inc v Islamic Republic of Iran 271 F3d 1101 (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 167, 209
Medellín v Dretke (ex p Medellin), ILDC 669 (US 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
Medellín v Texas, ILDC 947 (US 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . .28, 45, 75, 118, 122, 127, 130, 137, 157, 292
Mora v New York, ILDC 1100 (US 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 51, 94, 234
Murray v The Charming Betsy 2 Cranch 64, 6 US 64 (1804) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 153
Mushikiwabo v Barayagwiza 94 Civ 3627 (JSM) (SDNY 1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Naoum v Attorney General of the United States, ILDC 1038 (US 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Natural Resources Defense Council v Environmental Protection Agency,
ILDC 525 (US 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 83, 284
Noriega v Pastrana, ILDC 1374 (US 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 109
Oetjen v Central Leather Co, ILDC 1479 (US 1918) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Osorio v Dole Food Company 665 F Supp 2d 1307 (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
Paraguay v Allen 949 F Supp 1269 (ED Va 1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Paraguay v Allen 134 F3d 622 (4th Cir 1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Pﬁzer, Inc v Government of India 434 US 308, 98 S Ct 584 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Pinner v Pinner US 33 NC App 204; 234 SE 2d 633 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Principality of Monaco v Mississippi 292 US 313; 54 S Ct 745 (US 1934) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Re Iraq and Afghanistan Detainees Litigation, ILDC 812 (US 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Roe v Wade 410 US 113, 93 S Ct 1409 (US 1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Roper v Simmons, ILDC 680 (US 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Sanchez-Llamas (Moises) v Oregon, ILDC 697 (US 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44, 51, 76, 89, 90,
101, 103, 111, 122, 176, 184, 191, 195, 196, 210, 211, 236
Sosa v Alvarez-Machain, ILDC 117 (US 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15, 100, 110, 121, 249
Tel-Oren v Libyan Arab Republic, ILDC 875 (US 1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 92, 94, 102
Todok v Union State Bank of Harvard Neb 281 US 449; 50 S Ct 363 (US 1930) . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
United States ex rel Lujan v Gengler 510 F2d 62 (2d Cir 1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 105
United States v Amawi, ILDC 1153 (US 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
United States v De La Pava 268 F3d 157 (CA 2d Cir 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
United States v Duarte-Acero 208 F3d 1282 (CA 11th Cir 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 211
United States v Duarte-Acero 296 F3d 1277 (CA 11th Cir 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
United States v Lombardo, ILDC 1055 (US 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 110, 162
United States v Noriega 746 F Supp 1506 (SD Fla 1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
United States v Rauscher 119 US 407, 7 S Ct 234 (US 1886) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
United States v Yousef, ILDC 305 (US 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
United States v Yunis, ILDC 1476 (US 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Xuncax v Gramajo 886 F Supp 162 (D Mass 1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Constitutional Chamber Award No 3.229, 28 October 2005; ILDC 1289 (VE 2005) . . . . . . . .283
Rafael Chavero Gazdik, ILDC 1286 (VE 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Political and Administrative Chamber Decision No 00736, 20 May 2003; ILDC 1288
(VE 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Attorney General v Roy Clarke, ILDC 1340 (ZM 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 149
Abdelrazik (Pvt) Ltd v Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe HH 169-2009, HC 33/09
(26 January 2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Art 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73, 119
State Treaty for the Re-establishment
of an Independent and Democratic
Art 27(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Act of 1 November 2001
s 3(3)(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 147
s 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Constitution (1980)
Art 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Art 11(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Art 25(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Art 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Art 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Art 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73, 119, 201
Labour Code (2006)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Art 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Art 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Art 5(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Criminal Procedure Code of 1974
(as amended by the Law for
promulgated in the State Gazette
No 21, 20 February 1998)
Art 362(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Law for Foreigners (1998)
Art 46(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 153, 158, 240
Art 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73, 119
Art 9(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Art 13(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Art 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 73
Basic Law (1993)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 163, 164
Art 2(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Art 5(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Art 59(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Art 100(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Constitution of the Weimar Republic (1919)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
GDR Grenzgesetz (1982)
Art 27(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
s 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Code of Criminal Procedure (Act XXIX
Art 406(1)(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Art 1:161(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Art 1:227(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Art 1:228(1g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Art 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Art 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 201, 204, 207
Criminal Law in Wartime Act (1952)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Art 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Criminal Code (1888)
Art 24(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Criminal Procedure Code (1921)
Arts 14–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Expropriation Act (1851)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Nationality Act (1984)
Road Traﬃc Act (1994)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Art 29(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
ECHR Act, No 20 of 2003
s 3(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Art 10(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Art 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Art 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
Art 175(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Art 670 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Peace Treaty of 10 February (1947)
Art 83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Art 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Political Constitution (1993)
Title IV, Fourth of Final and Transitory
Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 230
s 71(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Administrative Procedures Law (2001)
Art 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 151
Art 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Art 540(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Art 11(2)(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 163
Art 211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 78
Art 8(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Art 15(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Code of Arbitrazh Procedure (2002)
Art 13(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
s 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
s 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
s 39(1)(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
s 233 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Art 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Art 10(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 236
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Art 90(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Art 22(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Art 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
European Communities Act (1972) . . . . 46, 69,
188, 202
General . . . . . . . . . .109, 147, 162, 168, 188,
191, 204, 205, 232, 233, 238
s 2(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
s 2(1)(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
ss 4(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 188(s 4(6) c 42)
c 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Immigration Rules (1994)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 265
Act to Authorize Trial by Military
Commission for Violations of the
Law of War, and for Other
Purposes (2006) (US Military
Commissions Act)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 234
para 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
s 5(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
s 6(a)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 193
Code of Laws of the United States of
America (1947)
42 USC s 1983. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Art III §2 cl 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Art VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75, 133, 232
Act (1988) (ICARA)
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234, 240
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
African Charter on Human and People’s
Rights (1981) (African Charter)
General. . . . . . . . 81, 144, 156, 202, 240
Art 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 107
Art 7(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Art 7(1)(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare
of the Child (1990)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 230
Art 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Art 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Agreement between the EFTA States on the
Establishment of a Surveillance
Authority and a Court of Justice
Art 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 149
on the Processing and Transfer of
Data by Air Carriers to the United
Security (DHS) (2007) (PNR
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
Agreement between the Governments of
Poland and Germany Concerning
the Posting of Workers within
the Framework of Execution of
Contracts of Commission for the
Performance of a Speciﬁc Work
(31 January 1990)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
and the Government of Sierra
Leone on the Establishment of
a Special Court for Sierra Leone
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Organization (1994) (WTO
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 135
Annex 2, Understanding on Rules and
Art 23(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Area (1992) (EEA)
General. . . . . . . .125, 149, 184, 199, 200
Art 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Protocol adjusting the Agreement on
(EEA) between the European
Communities, their Member
States and the Republic of
Austria, the Republic of Finland,
the Republic of Iceland, the
the Kingdom of Norway and
the Kingdom of Sweden (1994)
(Protocol 35 to the EEA)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Agreement on Encouragement and
Investment between the Kingdom
Republic of Venezuela (1991) . . . . . 32
Agreement on International Humane
Trapping Standards between the
European Community, Canada,
and the Russian Federation (1997)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
(1994) (TRIPS)
Art 1(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Art 10(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Art 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
(1969) (ACHR)
General. . . . . . . 129, 189, 199, 202, 228,
Art 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Art 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Art 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Art 8(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Art 14(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 128, 129
Art 25(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Art 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 182
Argentina–Venezuela Bilateral Investment
Treaty (1993)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ASEAN Agreement for the Promotion and
Protection of Investments (1987)
Art 1(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Art 1(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Charter of the Organization of
American States (1948)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 105, 292
Art 2(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 249
Art 17(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Art 24(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Art 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Art 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Art 48(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Art 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Art 94(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Art 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Convention and Transitory Provision
Concerning Memel (1924)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Treatment or Punishment (1984)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Art 3(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Art 5(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Art 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Art 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Convention between the Kingdom of
Greece and the Federal Republic
of Germany for the Reciprocal
of Judgments, Settlements and
Authentic Instruments in Civil
and Commercial Matters (1961)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Convention on the Facilitation of
Traﬃc (1965)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Convention for the Non-applicability of
Statutory Limitations to Crimes
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Convention on Protection of the Ozone
Layer (1985)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 112
Rights and Dignity of the
Human Being with Regard to
the Application of Biology and
Medicine: Convention on Human
Rights and Biomedicine (1997)
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Freedoms (1950) (ECHR)
General. . . . . . . . . 82, 113, 117, 120, 127,
131, 141, 163, 168, 181,