Source: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/53204567/Transparent-Conditioning-Shampoo---Patent-6743760
Timestamp: 2015-03-28 01:25:34
Document Index: 111877783

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 5', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 7', 'art 8', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 6', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 6', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5']

Transparent Conditioning Shampoo - Patent 6743760
53204567
This invention relates to hair cleansing and/or conditioning with the use of a selected guar gum. A clear shampoo is obtained.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe use of silicone conditioning ingredients is frequently seen in the art and in commercial products. Such ingredients provide a high degree of both wet and dry combing ability to a variety of hair types. The use of such silicone materialsrequires the presence of a stabilizing agent such as ethylene glycol distearate, C20-40 alcohols, behenyl alcohol, to name a few. While the stabilizing agents provide stability, they also add to the opaqueness of the final product. The opaqueness canbe desirable if a pearlized product is desired, but it makes it impossible to achieve clear products. In addition, the use of dimethicone at typical use levels delivers unacceptable translucency and typically poor stability profiles. Further, the useof alternatives to dimethicone such as dimethicone copolyols, amodimethicone, or PEG silicone surfactants, or the exclusive use of polyquaterniums as polymeric conditioning agents can provide transparent shampoo systems but they do not provide therequired beneficial conditioning properties to hair as evaluated with wet and dry combing tests.Previous attempts at formulating hair care compositions include the following references.U.S. Pat. No. 5,114,706 to Duvel describes hair conditioning shampoos comprising cationic dialkyl conditioning agents in combination with long chain fatty alcohols and non-volatile silicones that are suspended by cross-linked polymericsuspending agents.U.S. Pat. No. 5,302,322 to Birtwistle describes a shampoo comprising a cationic deposition polymer, a surfactant, and a water-insoluble end-functionalized quaternary silicone polymer capable of dissolving in the surfactant.U.S. Pat. No. 6,194,363 to Murray describes small particle size emulsified silicone in combination with amino functional silicones to boost conditioning properties of the conditioning sh
United States Patent: 6743760
6,743,760
(ii) 0.1-0.5 weight % of a low molecular weight guar gum with a molecular
weight less than 100,000 centipoise as an aqueous clear cationic solution
of a modified polysaccharide clear cationic solution; and
(d) 0.5-5.0 weight % of a member selected from the group consisting of
cocodiethanol amide, and cocomonoethanol amide; and
Hardy; Eugene (Old Bridge, NJ), Psihoules; Anthony (Hillsborough, NJ)
10/447,966
510/125  ; 510/119; 510/122; 510/123; 510/124; 510/421; 510/422; 510/424; 510/426; 510/427; 510/466; 510/490; 510/503
A61Q 5/02&amp;nbsp(20060101); A61K 8/44&amp;nbsp(20060101); A61K 8/30&amp;nbsp(20060101); A61K 8/72&amp;nbsp(20060101); A61K 8/73&amp;nbsp(20060101); A61K 8/46&amp;nbsp(20060101); A61K 8/895&amp;nbsp(20060101); C11D 001/83&amp;nbsp(); C11D 003/37&amp;nbsp()
510/119,122,123,124,125,421,422,424,426,427,466,503,490
6194363
WO 02/22085
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Miono; Rosemary M.
1.  A conditioning shampoo comprising: (a) 8-18 weight % of an anionic surfactant;  (b) 0.5-0.8 weight % of a conditioning system comprising: (i) 0.1-0.75 weight % of a
silicone quaternium material which is silicone Quaternium-8;  (ii) 0.1-0.5 weight % of a low molecular weight guar gum with a molecular weight less than 100,000 centipoise as an aqueous clear cationic solution of a modified polysaccharide clear cationic
solution;  and (iii) 0.1-0.5 weight % of Polyquaternium-10;  (c) 1.0-6.0 weight % of an amphoteric surfactant;  (d) 0.5-5.0 weight % of a member selected from the group consisting of cocodiethanol amide, and cocomonoethanol amide;  and (e) the remainder
as water;  provided that (1) the viscosity of the shampoo is at least 3500 cps;  and (2) if cocodiethanol amide is used with a betaine, a salt is included in an amount of 0.1%-2.00 weight % to obtain a viscosity of at least 3500 cps.
2.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 comprising 8-14 weight % of the anionic surfactant.
3.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the low molecular weight guar gum has a molecular weight in the range of 40,000-65,000 cps.
4.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 comprising 1-3 weight % of the cocodiethanol amide or cocomonoethanol amide.
5.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 comprising (a) 1-3 weight % amphoteric surfactant and further comprising a semi-polar surfactant or from 1-3 weight % of additional nonionic surfactant.
6.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 which further comprises silicone-free microsponges.
7.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 which is free of both microsponges and stabilizers.
8.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 which further comprises stabilizers to control foam aesthetics.
9.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 which has a modified viscosity in the range of 500-3000 centipoise.
10.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 which has a modified viscosity in the range of 300-2000 centipoise.
11.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 which is made as an aerosol foam using a liquid material having a viscosity in the range of 300-2500 centipoise.
12.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the low molecular weight quaternized guar gum comprises guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride having a weight average molecular weight between 5,000-200,000 and a light transmittance greater
than 80% at a wavelength of 600 nm in a 10% aqueous solution.
13.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of C8-18 alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, n-alkyl sarcosinates, alkyl
phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl ether carboxylates and alpha-olefin sulfonates, and ammonium, sodium, magnesium and mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts thereof, wherein the alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl ether
carboxylates contain from 1 to 10 ethylene oxide units per molecule.
14.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 13 wherein the anionic surfactant is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, disodium laureth
sulfosuccinate, disodium ricinoleamido monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium laureth-13 carboxylate, sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, sodium laureth-4 phosphate,
laureth-3 phosphate, triethylanolamine lauryl sulfate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium tridecyl sulfate, and alpha-olefin sulfate.
15.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 13 wherein the anionic surfactant is a member selected from the group consisting of ammonium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate and triethanolamine lauryl sulfate.
16.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 13 wherein the anionic surfactant is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl ether sulfate 1 EO, 2EO and 3EO and ammonium
lauryl ether sulfate 1EO, 2EO and 3EO.
17.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the amphoteric surfactant is a member selected from the group consisting cocamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine, cocoamphocarboxyglycinates, glycines cocoamidopropyldimethylglycine, sodium
lauriminodipropionate, sodium cocamphopropionate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, cocoamphocarboxypropionate, cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, and oleamidopropyl betaine.
18.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 3 wherein the nonionic surfactant is a member selected from the group consisting of (a) condensation products of C8-18 aliphatic primary or secondary linear branched chain alcohols with alkylene
oxide units selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, and (b) phenols with alkylene oxide units selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, wherein the alkylene oxide units have 6 to 30
alkylene oxide groups.
19.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 3 wherein the nonionic surfactant is a member selected from the group consisting of C10-C18 fatty acid alkanolamides.
20.  A conditioning shampoo according to claim 3 wherein the semi-polar surfactant is an amine oxide having a hydrophobic portion wherein the hydrophobic portion of the amine oxide surfactant is a fatty hydrocarbon chain having from about 10-21
carbon atoms.  Description
This invention relates to hair cleansing and/or conditioning with the use of a selected guar gum.  A clear shampoo is obtained.
The use of silicone conditioning ingredients is frequently seen in the art and in commercial products.  Such ingredients provide a high degree of both wet and dry combing ability to a variety of hair types.  The use of such silicone materials
requires the presence of a stabilizing agent such as ethylene glycol distearate, C20-40 alcohols, behenyl alcohol, to name a few.  While the stabilizing agents provide stability, they also add to the opaqueness of the final product.  The opaqueness can
be desirable if a pearlized product is desired, but it makes it impossible to achieve clear products.  In addition, the use of dimethicone at typical use levels delivers unacceptable translucency and typically poor stability profiles.  Further, the use
of alternatives to dimethicone such as dimethicone copolyols, amodimethicone, or PEG silicone surfactants, or the exclusive use of polyquaterniums as polymeric conditioning agents can provide transparent shampoo systems but they do not provide the
required beneficial conditioning properties to hair as evaluated with wet and dry combing tests.
U.S.  Pat.  No. 5,114,706 to Duvel describes hair conditioning shampoos comprising cationic dialkyl conditioning agents in combination with long chain fatty alcohols and non-volatile silicones that are suspended by cross-linked polymeric
U.S.  Pat.  No. 5,302,322 to Birtwistle describes a shampoo comprising a cationic deposition polymer, a surfactant, and a water-insoluble end-functionalized quaternary silicone polymer capable of dissolving in the surfactant.
U.S.  Pat.  No. 6,194,363 to Murray describes small particle size emulsified silicone in combination with amino functional silicones to boost conditioning properties of the conditioning shampoo.
U.S.  Pat.  No. 6,495,498 to Niemiec et al describes a 2-in-1 detergent system comprising a water soluble silicone agent, a cationic conditioning agent and a detergent.
U.S.  Pat.  No. 5,326,483 to Halloran et al describes a clear shampoo product which contains a cationic oil-in-water emulsion of an amine functional polydimethyl silicone and a method of making a clear and stable shampoo composition with the
absence of a pearling agent.
This invention relates to the use of a selected quaternized silicone conditioning agent in combination with a selected guar gum and Polyquaternium-10.  The quaternized silicone is recognized under the INCI designation-silicone Quaternium-8
(tradename Ultrasil Q-8 and Ultrasil Q8 Plus), both from Noveon, Inc.  Cleveland Ohio.  All three ingredients are necessary for forming products according to the invention.  The omission of the guar gum reduces wet comb-ability and poorer lathering
properties while also reducing the viscosity of the final product.  The omission of the silicone quaternary materials reduces dry comb-ability and there is less of a smooth feel to washed hair.  Omission of the Polyquaternium-10 reduces formulation
viscosity and foam slip and results in a less desirable coated feel to the hair.  If the level of cationic guar gum is raised to improve the lesser desired properties without Polyquaternium-10, the formulation becomes slightly hazy.  Thus, all the
ingredients listed above are critical to the formulation of an acceptable product.
The conditioning shampoos of the invention comprise: (a) 8-18 weight % (particularly 8-12%) of an anionic surfactant; (b) 0.5-0.8 weight % of a conditioning system comprising: (i) 0.1-0.75 weight % (particularly 0.3-0.6% and, more particularly,
0.5%) of a silicone quaternium material which is silicone Quaternium-8 (INCI designation) (tradename Ultrasil Q-8 and Ultrasil Q8Plus); (ii) 0.1-0.5 weight % (particularly 0.15-0.3%) of a low molecular weight (less than 100,000 centipoise, more
particularly in the range 40,000-65,000 cps) guar gum as an aqueous clear cationic solution of modified polysaccharide (such as AquaCat.TM.  CG-518 clear cationic solution from Hercules Inc., Wilmington, Del.); and (iii) 0.1-0.5 weight % (particularly
0.15-0.3%) of Polyquaternium-10 (also sometimes referred to as Polymer JR); (c) 1.0-6.0 weight % (particularly 3-5%) of an amphoteric surfactant; (d) 0.5-5.0 weight % (particularly 1-3%) of a member selected from the group consisting of cocodiethanol
amide (&quot;CDEA&quot;) and cocomonoethanol amide (&quot;CMEA&quot;) (useful as foam stabilizer and/or rheology modifier); and (e) the remainder as water;
provided that if CDEA is used with betaine, a salt such as NaCl or an equivalent or similar salt (such as, for example, ammonium chloride) is included in an amount of 0.1%-2.00 weight % to thicken the product to 3,500 cps or greater if a liquid
non-aerosol product is to be formed.  Viscosity is typically measured using a Brookfield RVT viscometer using spindle #4 and 20 r.p.m.  with the sample being equilibrated to 25C.
The hair care composition of the invention comprises at least one surfactant which may be selected from anionic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.  Examples of required surfactants include at least 8 weight %
of an anionic surfactant, and at least one of the following: 1) at least 0.1 weight % (particularly 1-2 weight %) amphoteric or semipolar surfactant or 2) at least 0.5 weight % (particularly 1-2 weight %) of a nonionic surfactant.
Optionally other ingredients may be included such as other types of surfactants (zwitterionic, semi-polar, nonionic ) rheology modifiers, coloring agents, UV absorbers, protein derivatives, fragrance (.ltoreq.0.1 weight %), and vitamins
(.ltoreq.0.1 weight %), may be added provided that clarity is maintained.
The conditioning shampoos of this invention are also unique since they are transparent to clear even with the use of guar gum as described above.  The use of the type of guar gum as described above is important to the invention.  It should also
be noted that the formulations of this invention are able to achieve the required clarity without the use of microsponges.  Finally, the present compositions do not require the presence of stabilizers.  Thus, the formulations of this invention can (i)
include silicone-free microsponges or (2) be both microsponge-free and stabilizer-free; or (3) include stabilizers not principally as stabilizers but to control foam aesthetics (add creaminess, slip, etc.).
The products of this invention may be used as liquids, placed in a pressurized container with a propellant added, or used in a pump spray form.  The viscosity of the product will be selected to accommodate the form desired with a liquid having a
modified viscosity in the range of 500-3000 centipoise, a non-aerosol pump spray having a viscosity in the range of -300-2000 centipoise, and an aerosol foam using a liquid material having a viscosity in the range of 300-2500 centipoise.
The low molecular weight quaternized guar gum comprising guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride was obtained from Hercules under the tradename--Aquacat.TM.  CG518.  For this product generally, the weight average molecular weight is between 5,000
and an upper limit of 200,000 and the light transmittance is greater than 80% at a wavelength of 600 nm in a 10% aqueous solution.  Both the chemical description and method for manufacture are described in detail in U.S.  patent application Ser.  No.
10/139,858 filed May 6, 2002.
The water soluble silicone quaternary compound ingredient is commercially available from Noveon Inc.  of Cleveland, Ohio under the tradename of Ultrasil Plus and is described in U.S.  Pat.  No. 5,166,297.  The preferred material has an average
charge density of 0.35 meq/g and is supplied as a 100% active water soluble ingredient that is prepared by the reaction of a hydroxyl containing silicone polymer with a quaternized alkylamido dimethylamine.  It is a cationic silicone quat that confers to
the INCI designation Silicone Quaternium-8.
The hair care invention also includes a specific cationic deposition polymer which is a cationic cellulose derivative.  Suitable cationic cellulose derivatives include Polymer JR series, from Union Carbide.
Suitable anionic surfactants include the alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, n-alkyl sarcosinates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl ether carboxylates and alpha-olefin sulfonates,
especially their ammonium, sodium, magnesium and mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts.  The alkyl groups generally contain from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and may be saturated or unsaturated.  The alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl ether
carboxylates may contain from 1 to 10 ethylene oxide units per molecule.  One particular group of anionic surfactants are members selected from the group consisting of sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium
laureth sulfate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate; disodium ricinoleamido monoethanolamide (&quot;MEA&quot;) sulfosuccinate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium methyl oleoyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium laureth-13 carboxylate, sodium C14-16 olefin
sulfonate, sodium laureth-4 phosphate, laureth-3 phosphate, triethylanolamine lauryl sulfate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium tridecyl sulfate, and alpha-olefin sulfate.  Another specific group includes ammonium laureth sulfate, ammonium lauryl
sulfosuccinate and triethanolamine lauryl sulfate.  The most preferred anionic surfactants are ammonium lauryl sulfate and sodium lauryl ether sulfate.  The most preferred anionic surfactants are sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate,
sodium lauryl ether sulfate 1 EO, 2EO and 3EO and ammonium lauryl ether sulfate 1EO, 2EO and 3EO.
Suitable amphoteric surfactants are those selected from the group consisting of sultaines (such as cocamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine); glycinates (such as cocoamphocarboxyglycinates); glycines (such as cocoamidopropyldimethylglycine); propionates
(such as sodium lauriminodipropionate, sodium cocamphopropionate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, and cocoamphocarboxypropionate).  In addition, Psuedo amphoteric (ampholytic) surfactants such as betaines are also commonly grouped within the
designation-Amphoteric surfactants and can be used for similar purposes.  Useful betaines include cocamidopropyl, coco, and oleamidopropyl.
Nonionic surfactants suitable for use in the composition of the invention may include condensation products of aliphatic (C8-18) primary or secondary linear branched chain alcohols with alkylene oxides or phenols with alkylene oxides, usually
ethylene oxide and generally having from 6 to 30 ethylene oxide groups.  Nonionic surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention can include fatty acid alkanolamides.  Representative fatty acid alkanolamides include those
having C10-C18 carbons.  For example, fatty acid diethanolamides such as isostearic acid diethanolamide and coconut fatty acid diethanolamide.  Suitable fatty acid monoethanolamides which may be used include coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide and coco
mono-isopropanolamide.  A particularly suitable nonionic surfactant includes cocodiethanolamide sold under the tradename Standamid KD from Cognis Company.
Semi-polar surfactant surfactants such as amine oxides are also suitable for use in the present invention.  These include N-alkyl amine oxide, and N-stearyl dimethylamine oxide.  A suitable N-acyl amide oxide includes N-cocamidopropyl
dimethylamine oxide.  The hydrophobic portion of the amine oxide surfactant may be provided by a fatty hydrocarbon chain having from about 10-21 carbon atoms.
While not required as a stabilizer in the invention, thickeners can be used to facilitate the application of the shampoo composition to the hair, and are preferably added in sufficient quantities to provide a more luxurious effect.
Representative thickening agents which may be used are cellulose derivatives and acrylates copolymers.
A special group of thickeners useful in the invention are nonionic thickeners such as condensation products of aliphatic (C8-18) primary or secondary linear or branched chain alcohols or phenols with alkylene oxides, oxyethylcellulose,
hydroxypropyl cellulose, starch and starch derivatives such as hydroxyethylamylose and starch amylase, locust bean gum bean, sodium and ammonium chloride, saccharides such as fructose and glucose and derivatives of polysaccharides such as PET-120 methyl
glucose dioleate.  A particularly suitable thickener is acrylates copolymer sold under the tradename AQUA SF-1 by Noveon Inc.  of Brecksville, Ohio-USA.
Additional conditioners, may be added to the shampoo composition in the form of organic cationic conditioning agents for the purpose of providing more hair grooming if deemed necessary such as cationic conditioning agents that may include
homopolymers of dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride; copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride; homopolymers or copolymers derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid which contain cationic nitrogen functional groups attached to the
polymer by ester or amide linkages and copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and acrylic acid esters with quaternary nitrogen functionality.  Specific materials include Polyquaterniums 7 and, 11 Other possible candidates include Polyquaterniums 8 and 23
provided that clarity can be maintained.
Cationic anti-static agents that may have some surfactant character such as cetyl trimethylammonium chloride, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and stearyltrimethylammonium chloride may also be employed if deemed advantageous as additional cationic
antistatic conditioning agents.  Also included in this category are salts of primary fatty amines.  The alkyl groups of such amines preferably have from about 12 to 22 carbons atoms and may be substituted or unsubstituted.  Suitable amine salts include
phosphate, citrate lactate and alkyl sulfate salts used at less than 1% in the formulation and should not interfere with the clarity of the final formulation.
The hair care compositions of the invention will be optically clear.  However, opaque or pearlized formulations in accordance with the invention may be made by the specific addition of a pearlizing agent to the clear formula.  Such agents include
those known in the industry to provide a pearlizing appearance such as glycol stearate (preferably added in a vehicle to allow for the addition of a liquid such as Euperlan PK4000 from Cognis Corp.) or ethylene glycol distearate.
The hair care compositions of the invention may contain other components in minor amounts (for example less than 1%) commonly found in standard shampoo formulations such as antibacterial agents, antidandruff agents such as zinc pyridinethione,
pearlizing agents, perfumes, dyes, coloring agents, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, proteins, polymers, buffering agents, polyols and other moisturizing ingredients, plant extracts, herb extracts, marine extracts and the like.  The minor amounts
should not interfere with the clarity.
The following Examples are offered as illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limitations thereon.  In the Examples and elsewhere in the description of the invention, chemical symbols and terminology have their usual and
customary meanings.  In the Examples as elsewhere in this application values for molecular weights are averages.  Temperatures are in degrees C unless otherwise indicated.  The amounts of the components are in weight percents based on the standard
described; if no other standard is described then the total weight of the composition is to be inferred.  Various names of chemical components include those listed in the CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary (Cosmetics, Toiletry and
Fragrance Association, Inc., 7.sup.th ed.  1997).
Formation of shampoo--Charge deionized water to a kettle of suitable size and begin mixing.  Add acrylates copolymer to main mixing kettle until completely dispersed.  Add anionic surfactant and mix until dispersed, clear and uniform composition
is obtained.  Add NaOH or other neutralizing agent to the main kettle, and mix until the composition is completely clear and batch appears noticeably thicker and uniform.  Add water-soluble silicone quaternary ingredient to surfactant/water phase and mix
until clear and uniform.  In a separate vessel combine the quaternized cellulosic conditioning polymer with additional deionized water equal to or greater than 10 times the quantity of the polymer and mix until the polymer is dispersed.  The dispersed
polymer is then added to the main mixing kettle with moderate agitation until the mixture appears clear and uniform.  Add the amphoteric, semipolar or ampholytic surfactant to main mixing kettle with moderate agitation until the composition is clear and
uniform.  Add the low molecular weight quaternized guar gum (AquaCat.TM.  CG518 clear cationic solution) to the main mixing kettle and mix until completely dispersed and uniform.  In a separate vessel, combine the nonionic surfactant with fragrance (if
used) and mix until the composition is clear and homogeneous.  If other water insoluble ingredients are used in the formula they are also added to the nonionic surfactant phase.  Fragrance may also be added directly to the batch if desired.  Add the
separate mixtures to the main kettle and mix until the composition is clear and homogeneous.  Add preservatives, extract and color as desired and any other water soluble ingredients used at low use levels to the main mixing kettle with moderate agitation
to prevent heavy aeration of batch until the composition is clear and uniform.  If desired, additional ingredients such as citric acid may be added to the main kettle to allow for pH adjustment such as to decrease the pH of the final formulation solution
to a desired range.  Typical batch sizes prepared in the laboratory are between 1 and 5 kilograms.
Use of shampoo--Use of the hair care shampoo composition entails the wetting of the hair, adding shampoo to the hair typically approaching 5 grams of product that is massaged onto the hair fibers and scalp to generate a dense lather.  The hair is
then rinsed until the foam is removed.  The process may be repeated if deemed appropriate.
The following hair conditioning shampoo compositions were prepared according to the method described above in the General Example.  All formulas were found to be optically clear with the exception of Example 3 to which is added a separate
pearlizing agent as listed in Part 5 of that Example.  Note that Example 3 also uses multiple surfactants.
Component Weight %  Part 1  Deionized water q.s.  Sodium phosphate monobasic 0.100  Acrylates copolymer (Aqua SF-1) 1.500  Ammonium lauryl sulfate-28% 28.571  NaOH (50% solution) 0.280  Cocamidopropyl betaine (30%) 6.000  Silicone Quaternium-8
(100% Al) 0.500  Part 2  Deionized water 15.00  Polyquaternium-10 (100% Al) 0.150  Part 3  Deionized water 10.00  Tetrasodium EDTA-62% 0.120  Part 4  Guar hydroxylpropyltrimonium chloride 0.150  (AquaCat .TM. CG518 (18% Al) from Hercules)  Part 5
Cocodiethanolamide-90% 1.300  Fragrance 0.400  Benzophenone-3 0.100  Part 6  Color solution (0.1%) 0.500  Formalin 0.100  Water soluble Extract 0.150  Citric acid (50% solution) 0.200
Component Weight %  Part 1  Deionized water q.s.  Sodium phosphate monobasic 0.100  Acrylates copolymer (Aqua SF-1) 3.000  Ammonium lauryl sulfate 28.571  Ammonium laureth (2EO) sulfate-25% 8.000  NaOH (50% solution) 0.280  Silicone Quaternium-8
(Ultrasil Q-Plus-100% Al) 0.500  Part 2  Deionized water 15.00  Polyquaternium-10 0.150  Part 3  Deionized water 10.00  Tetrasodium EDTA-62% 0.120  Part 4  Guar hydroxylpropyltrimonium chloride 0.833  (AquaCat .TM.-CG518 (18% Al))  Part 5
Cocodiethanolamide-90% 1.300  Fragrance 0.400  Benzophenone-3 0.100  Part 6  Color solution (0.1%) 0.500  DMDM Hydantoin 0.450  Kathon CG 0.070  Water soluble Extract 0.100  NaCl 0.250  Citric acid (50% solution) 0.250
Component Weight %  Deionized water q.s.  Sodium phosphate monobasic 0.100  -Sodium lauryl ether (2EO) sulfate (28%) 35.715  NaOH solution (50%) 0.280  Cocamidopropyl betaine (30%) 6.000  Silicone Quaternium-8 (Ultrasil Q-Plus-100% Al) 0.700
Part 2  Deionized water 15.00  Polyquaternium-10 (100% Al) 0.150  Part 3  Deionized water 10.00  Tetrasodium EDTA-62% 0.120  Part 5  Glycol distearate (and) 2.000  Laureth-4 (and) cocamidopropyl  betaine (Euperlan PK4000 from Cognis)  Part 6  Guar
hydroxylpropyltrimonium chloride 0.150  (AquaCat-CG518 (18% Al))  Part 7  Fragrance 0.400  Part 8  Color solution (0.1% solution) 0.500  DMDM Hydantoin (Glydant from Lonza) 0.450  Kathon CG (from Rohm &amp; Haas) 0.070  Water soluble Extract 0.100  NaCl
+/-1.200  Citric acid (50% solution) 0.300
Comparative Formula A is also a conditioning shampoo but is different from the invention in that the Comparative Formula A contains the silicone quaternium-8 and cellulosic quaternary conditioning ingredient in combination with a typical
commercially available higher molecular weight guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride available from Cognis Inc.  This version is substantially higher than the molecular weight range called for in this invention.
Comparative Formula B is also a conditioning shampoo with Silicone Quaternium-8 and cellulosic quaternary conditioning ingredient maintaining the same amount of total quaternized conditioning ingredients in the formula but omitting any cationic
Comparative Formula C is also a conditioning shampoo exclusive use of the AquaCat.TM.  CG-518 clear cationic solution and Silicone Quaternium-8 conditioning ingredient maintaining the same amount of total quaternized conditioning ingredients in
the formula but with additional low molecular weight quaternary guar gum.
Component Weight %  Comparative Formula A  Part 1  Deionized water q.s.  Sodium phosphate monobasic 0.100  Acrylates copolymer (Aqua SF-1) 1.500  Ammonium lauryl sulfate  NaOH (50% solution) 28.571  Cocamidopropyl betaine (30%) 6.000  Silicone
Quaternium-8 (100% Al) 0.500  Part 2  Deionized water 15.00  Polyquaternium-10 (100% Al) 0.150  Part 3  Deionized water 10.00  Tetrasodium EDTA-62% 0.120  Part 4  Guar hydroxylpropyltrimonium chloride 0.150  (Cosmedia Guar-Cognis-100% Al)
Cocodiethanolamide-90% 1.300  Fragrance 0.400  Benzophenone-3 0.100  Part 6  Color solution (0.1%) 0.500  Formalin 0.100  Water soluble Extract 0.150  Comparative Formula Example B  Part 1  Deionized water q.s.  Sodium phosphate monobasic 0.100
Acrylates copolymer (Aqua SF-1) 1.500  Ammonium lauryl sulfate  NaOH (50% solution) 28.571  Silicone Quaternium-8 (Ultrasil Q-Plus) 0.500  Cocamidopropyl betaine (30%) 6.000  Part 2  Deionized water 15.00  Polyquaternium-10 0.300  Part 3  Deionized water
10.00  Tetrasodium EDTA-62% 0.120  Part 4  Cocodiethanolamide-90% 1.300  Fragrance 0.400  Benzophenone-3 0.100  Part 6  Color solution (0.1%) 0.500  Formalin 0.100  Water Soluble Extract 0.150  Comparative Formula C  Part 1  Deionized water q.s.  Sodium
phosphate monobasic 0.100  Acrylates copolymer (Aqua SF-1) 1.500  Ammonium lauryl sulfate  NaOH (50% solution) 28.571  Cocamidopropyl betaine (30%) 6.000  Silicone Quaternium-8 (Ultrasil Q-Plus) 0.500  Part 2  Deionized water 10.00  Tetrasodium EDTA-62%
0.120  Part 3  Guar hydroxylpropyltrimonium chloride 3.611  (AquaCat .TM. CG518 clear cationic solution)  Part 4  Cocodiethanolamide-90% 1.300  Fragrance 0.400  Benzophenone-3 0.100  Part 5  Color solution (0.1%) 0.500  Formalin 0.100  Water Soluble
Extract 0.150
Comparison to Example 1: Physical Appearance--Example 1 of the invention was compared to Comparative Formula Example A, B and C. The composition from Example 1 containing the AquaCat.TM.  CG-518 clear cationic solution (which was optically clear)
was in accordance with the invention, while Comparative Formula Example A was found to be very hazy and deemed translucent in appearance (incapable of reading 12-point font through the formula contained in a standard transparent polyethylene shampoo
bottle of 4 cm thickness) with the naked eye.  Comparative Formula B was found to be optically clear in appearance as expected due to Comparative Formula B not containing any type of cationic guar gum.  Comparative Formula Example C was found to be hazy
in appearance (incapable of reading 12-point font through the formula contained in a standard transparent polyethylene shampoo bottle of 4 cm thickness) (AquaCat.TM.  CG-518) with the naked eye.  This level of the low molecular weight quaternary guar gum
in the Comparative Formula Example C is above the level defined in this invention did not maintain the required clarity of the formulation and was deemed unacceptable.  Further, Comparative Formula Example C displayed a grainy, mucous-like texture that
was also deemed unacceptable aesthetically.  No further comparative testing was conducted on Comparative Formula Example C to determine hair conditioning benefits due to the unacceptable appearance.
Comparison to Example 1: Performance--Comparisons were done with Example 1 and Comparative Formula A, and Example 1 and Comparative Example B using paired comparison salon tests for the following attributes to assess overall conditioning
attributes of the formulas.  To evaluate hair attributes and conditioning properties each test used a salon half-head single session double-blind shampoo testing method.  Example 1 of the invention was evaluated versus Comparative Example A. The studies
used twenty participants all of whom were female, minimum age 18 with normal to dry hair.  Monadic evaluations were performed by a trained, licensed cosmetologist.  Examples were evaluated on foam attributes after first and second applications, wet hair
attributes and dry hair attributes.
Results of this study showed that Example 1 provide parity level of hair conditioning attributes on both wet and dry hair characteristics vs.  Comparative Formula A. In addition, Example 1 of the invention provided an improved foam volume and an
overall less coated feel on hair.  The following data reflects the means for each attribute.  An 1 to 15 Unipolar rating Scale was utilized where 1=not at all evident and 15=extremely evident.  Results were analyzed statistically and those qualities
marked with an asterisk were found to be better at a 95% confidence level.
Comparative  Example A Example 1  Foam Attribute  First Foam-ease of distribution 10.60 10.90  First Foam-flash foam 9.10 9.73  First Foam-volume 6.23 7.35*  First Foam-thickness 8.70* 8.13  Second Foam-flash foam 10.80 11.60*  Second
Foam-volume 10.50 11.50*  Second Foam-thickness 8.18 7.78  Wet Hair Attributes  Ease of snag removal 4.08 4.70  Ease of comb slip 11.50 11.50  Foam generation 0.30 0.18  Coated feel 2.90 2.73  Drag resistance 4.05 3.98  Smooth feel scalp 14.90 14.90
Smooth feel hair ends 14.50 14.50  Dry Hair Attributes  Ease of snag removal 13.40 12.90  Ease of comb slip 12.20 11.90  Coated feel 3.43 3.08*  Drag resistance 1.38 1.55  Smooth feel scalp 15.00 15.00  Smooth feel hair ends 13.80 13.70  Course ends 0.00
0.00  Tackiness 1.13 0.80  Curl hold 12.40 11.50
Results of this study showed that Example 1 provided a higher level of wet combability (less drag resistance) hair conditioning attributes on wet hair characteristics vs.  Comparative Formula B. Other hair attributes were considered statistical
parity for both Example 1 and Comparative Formula B with the exception of a more coated feel displayed by Example 1.  In addition, Example 1 of the invention provided an improved foam volume vs.  Comparative Formula B.
Comparative  Example B Example 1  Foam Attribute  First Foam-ease of distribution 10.60 10.60  First Foam-flash foam 9.10 9.75*  First Foam-volume 6.23 6.35  First Foam-thickness 8.70 8.05  Second Foam-flash foam 10.80 10.90  Second Foam-volume
10.50 11.10*  Second Foam-thickness 8.18 8.85  Wet Hair Attributes  Ease of snag removal 4.88 5.85*  Ease of comb slip 11.50 11.60  Foam generation 0.00 0.08  Coated feel 2.48 3.20*  Drag resistance 4.05 3.73  Smooth feel scalp 15.00 14.90  Smooth feel
hair ends 14.00 14.30  Dry Hair Attributes  Ease of snag removal 12.80 12.70  Ease of comb slip 11.90 11.50  Coated feel 2.80 3.80*  Drag resistance 1.83 1.33*  Smooth feel scalp 15.00 14.90  Smooth feel hair ends 13.10 13.60  Course ends 0.10 0.050
Tackiness 3.23 2.53  Curl hold 11.80 11.70
"Transparent Conditioning Shampoo - Patent 6743760"
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Amy Favorite Creamy Conditioning Shampoo This conditioning
the adventure shampoo