Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2007054135A1/en
Timestamp: 2020-06-01 20:36:22
Document Index: 423443404

Matched Legal Cases: ['art\n20', 'art 54', 'art 55', 'art 54', 'art 55', 'art 54', 'art 54']

WO2007054135A1 - Apparatus and method for storing and dispensing material, especially in micro quantities and in combination with limited starting amounts - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for storing and dispensing material, especially in micro quantities and in combination with limited starting amounts Download PDF
WO2007054135A1
WO2007054135A1 PCT/EP2006/003457 EP2006003457W WO2007054135A1 WO 2007054135 A1 WO2007054135 A1 WO 2007054135A1 EP 2006003457 W EP2006003457 W EP 2006003457W WO 2007054135 A1 WO2007054135 A1 WO 2007054135A1
PCT/EP2006/003457
Loic Pluvinage
Antonio Valella
2005-05-18 Priority to US11/131,975 priority Critical
2005-05-18 Priority to US11/131,975 priority patent/US7614429B2/en
2006-04-13 Application filed by Symyx Technologies Europe Sa filed Critical Symyx Technologies Europe Sa
2007-05-18 Publication of WO2007054135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007054135A1/en
239000000463 materials Substances 0 title claims abstract description 141
239000000203 mixtures Substances 0 claims abstract description 51
The invention is directed to a dispensing unit suitable to precise! dispense material in powder and/or granular form. The dispensing device comprises a gate valve opening sealingl closed b a blend. A control unit, which is interconnected to a scaling device, controls the opening of the gate valve opening b the position of the blend. The precise amount of the material is adjusted in relation to the signal of the scaling device.
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STORING AND DISPENSING MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY IN MICRO QUANTITIES AND IN COMBINATION WITH LIMITED
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for dispensing material, espe- ciall small amounts of solid material in powder or granular form.
ACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In various industries, such as the chemical and the pharmaceutical industr handling of non- liquid materials in solid or powder form is used for preparing mixtures, drugs, tests, in- process products or final products. Several dispensers for handling powder materials are known from prior art and it is inherent to those devices that in general the are not suitable to precisel dispense different amounts of material, especiall when the amount of material to be dispensed is small (e.g. in the range of milligrams). Most important, these devices are not suitable to dispense powder materials if the starting amount is ver limited, such as e.g. 30 mg or less. However, in the chemical and the pharmaceutical industr , for research, development and production, it is important to be able to precisel dose small and ver small amounts of powders and solids, with different flow characteristics and independent of the starting amount.
US-Patent 5,145,009 is directed to an apparatus for metering dr and pulverulent pourable material such as d e powder in a laborator d eing line for textiles. The apparatus is having a discharge container which has a closable outlet in its lower region. Scales for metering the amount of material that is to be conve ed from the outlet of the container are arranged on the underside of the container. The container is having a valve bod that tapers towards the top and can be displaced verticall downwards. The valve bod is arranged rotatable in closed and open position having the capabilit for conve ing the material in the direction towards the outlet opening therefore performing a dual function. One disadvantage consists in that the device is not suitable for small amounts of material.
W002 29371 is directed to a dosing unit for releasing a powder substance and a scale for determining the amount of substance released. The dosing unit comprises a storage con- tainer that contains the substance to be released and is mounted on a scale in such a way that the scale measures the weight of the dosing unit. As the scale measures the weight of the dosing unit including the storage container and the substance, the amount of the substance released can be determined b subtraction.
W003 0981 70 discloses a device for dosing powder substances. The device comprises a substance-receiving device which is provided with a pluralit of compartments suitable to receive a substance that is to be dosed and which can be emptied individuall . The device also comprises an evacuation device for emptying the compartments, a scale determining the quantity of dosed substance and means for controlling the evacuation of the compartments according to the quantit of the dosed substance.
WO2005 002654 is directed to a device for dispensing individual doses of powder from pockets of a disc-shaped carrier. The doses are dispensed b rupturing a foil b pressure on an opposite side surface. The device provides individual flow paths for each pocket. Split airstreams are allowing improved entrainment of powder and a cam mechanism is provided for outwardl rupturing the pockets. Further an indexing mechanism is linked to the cam mechanism and a dose counter.
US2OO5 0040185 describes an apparatus for dispensing small quantities of particles. The apparatus comprises a hopper provided with a sieve at a bottom portion thereof. The hoper 5 defining a powder-containing zone above the sieve which in use contains powder to be dispensed therefrom trough the sieve. The hopper is hold b a support so that the hopper can in use be held above a container into which the dispensed powder is to be received. At least one actuator is provided for delivering impact energ to the hopper for causing powder to be dispensed through the sieve when the hopper receives the impact energ .
io WO03 026965 is from the same applicant as US2005/00401 85 and also describes an apparatus for dispensing small quantities of particles. The apparatus comprises a hopper provided with a sieve at a bottom portion thereof. The hoper defining a powder-containing zone above the sieve which in use contains powder to be dispensed therefrom trough the sieve. The hopper is hold b a support so that the hopper can in use be held above a con- i s tainer into which the dispensed powder is to be received. At least one actuator is provided for delivering impact energ to the hopper for causing powder to be dispensed through the sieve when the hopper receives the impact energ . The actuator is arranged to deliver impact energ to the hopper from different directions and/or at different locations on the hopper.
20 WO2005 014397 describes a method and an apparatus for filling a container with powder in that an outlet of a hopper containing powder is positioned above an open end of the container. The hopper is mechanicall agitated so as to cause powder to be transferred from the hopper to the container. B mechanicall agitating the container it is ensured that the container is filled with powder at a predetermined densit . US-Patent 6,805,175 describes an apparatus for aspirating and dispensing powder. The apparatus comprises hopper having a powder transfer port and a suction port for connection to a source of suction to establish an upward flow of air through the transfer port. A gas flow control s stem varies the upward flow through the transfer at different velocities, whereb the velocities include an aspirating velocity for aspirating powder into the hopper through the transfer port to form a fluidized bed of powder in the hopper, and a dispensing velocit less than the aspirating velocit but sufficient to maintain fluidization of the bed while allowing powder from the bed to gravitate through the transfer port for dispensing into one or more destination receptacles. A method of aspirating and dispensing powder is also disclosed.
WO02 1 1800 discloses a powder deliver device for the deliver of a ph siologicall active agent in powdered form into a patient's nasal cavity. The device comprises a bulk reservoir for containing multiple doses of powder, a powder deliver passage for the forced flow of gas with a dose of said powder entrained therein to a patient. A powder metering unit for metering out a dose of powder from said bulk reservoir is provided to align a metered dose with said gas flow passage.
WO03 066437 is directed to a method and an apparatus for introducing powder into a pocket using a dosator. The dosator is having an elongate cavit with an open end and a plunger opposite the open end moveable along the cavit so as to define a space of variable volume. The plunger defines a volume which is greater than that of the pocket. B inserting the open end of the dosator into a source of powder the volume is filled with powder. B positioning the open end over the pocket and driving the plunger the powder is expelled from the open end into the pocket and compressed to a predetermined bulk densit . US2001 0027823 discloses a dispensing apparatus for granular or powder bulk materials. The apparatus includes a balance to weigh doses of material being dispensed, a reservoir container and a cover to close a downward-facing opening of the reservoir container. A conve ing and delivering device the cover which has a verticall movable, rotar conve or bod designed so that it can substantiall close off the dispensing outlet for the bulk material. The conveyor bod has a ring-shaped bottom and a ring-shaped conveyor channel which is recessed in the cover. The outlet is arranged in the ring-shaped channel and is designed to deliver a directed and locall concentrated stream of bulk material.
W002 090896 is directed to a powder measure-dispensing cap. The dispensing cap com- prises a bod with a feed opening. The feed opening is supplied b at least one endless screw.
CBl 488719 describes a dispenser for dispensing liquids or powder materials out of an aerosol container in which the liquids or powder materials are stored together with a pro- pellant.
CA2100046 discloses a disposable dispensing device for dispensing solid materials in powder or granular form such as a spoon full of sugar into a cup of coffee. The dispensing device allows to dispense measured quantities which avoids having to use a teaspoon or other measuring device. The device comprises a longitudinal passage and a sliding member with a substantiall rectangular cross-section. The sliding member is movable from a first position to a second position such that a dispenser aperture may be opened or closed.
CA2250574 discloses a dispenser for substances in powder or granular form. The dispenser enables a multiplicit of doses of a substance in powder or granular form contained in a reservoir to be dispensed in succession. To form a dose a shaft must be rotated relative to a part of the dispenser, whereb the shaft has to be arranged substantiall vertical while the dose is being formed. It is not foreseen to dispense individual amounts of materials.
US5573340 describes a device for dispensing a liquid or powder product. This device includes a container and a stopper for sealing the container whereas a pouch made of an elastic substance with a slit is placed inside the neck of the container. The slit is open when a stopper seals the container. The slit closes when the stopper is removed from the container.
US3662930 is directed to a dispensing package for adding a medicine to a parental solution container which is characterized b a plug disposed between a medicament reservoir and a discharge conduit. The plug has a lab rinth through which solid medicament must pass on discharge. The function of the lab rinth is to prevent the additive powder from being spilled or misdistributed out of the package.
From the prior art devices are known wherein predetermined amounts of material are encapsulated in appropriate standardized containers or capsules of different sizes made out of an inert material such as glass. With these devices the minimum amount possible to be dis- pensed is given b the smallest standardized container available and a fine graduation is therefore difficult to achieve. A further disadvantage is the logistic effort necessar to produce, handle and store the different containers. Still a further disadvantage consists in that the remains of the containers have to be disposed or separated form the mixtures. Prepacked containers comprising material to be dispensed may be mistaken. Therefore it must be ensured that the risk of mistaking is minimised or completel avoided.
The dispensers known from prior art are not suitable for automatic dispensing of small starting amounts in the range of that needs to be dispensed into t picall used vessels and receptacles, such as plates, vials, bottles, capsules, etc., in ver low quantities, like 1 mg or less. One reason for this problem consists in that the known devices are to large or have to man parts involved such that, due to the large surface of the parts involved, small quantities of powder ma not be handled. Also, the waste of the powder, caused b the known devices, is considerable. Another draw back is that the devices known from prior art in general consist of a large number of parts which are difficult to manufacture, assemble, maintain and clean. A further draw back is that the devices known from prior art have to be adjusted according to the ph sical characteristics of the material to be dispensed or cannot be used for dispensing of cohesive powders. In addition, the known devices do loose powder during operation because the are not sufficientl sealed. Uncontrolled loss of powder may cause serious problems and contamination.
PROBLEM TO E SOLVED
It is one object of the invention to provide a device which is suitable to precisel dispense small and ver small amounts of at least one material in powder or granular form, espe- ciall when the starting amount is limited. It is a further object of the invention to provide a device that prevents negative contamination, spilling or loss of material. It is a further object of the invention to provide a device which allows recovering remaining powder without negative loss. It is a further object of the invention to provide a device for automaticall dispensing at least one material in powder or granular form. It is still a further object to provide a device which is suitable to reduce the risk of mistaking.
The invention comprises a dispensing device which has, compared to the devices known from prior art, a simple setup suitable to be made of metal or injection moulded plastic, depending on the field of application. The device is made that it is eas to be filed and to be emptied without the need of extensive cleaning. Therefore it is relevant that onl a limited amount of parts are in direct contact with the material to be dispensed whereb these parts are eas to clean and to maintain. Compared to the prior art, one advantage of the invention consists in that the device offers the possibilit for miniaturisation which is one condition for handling small amounts of material. The device is further suitable to be used with materials in powder and/or granular form having different ph sical characteristics such as e.g. particle size, shape and form, densit , humidity. The device further provides a high repeating accurac such that it is e.g. possible to dispense thirt portions of 1 mg or sixt portions of 0.5 mg or a fraction of it, with a high accuracy b a single dispenser. Therefore the dispenser according to the present invention is especiall suitable to be used in laboratories e.g. of the pharmaceutical and biotechnological industr and particularl for small-scale scientific research. The device avoids an risk of cross-contamination since the openings can be sufficientl sealed if necessar .
To provide a high accuracy the device preferabl comprises or is interconnectable to at least one scaling means to directl or indirectl measure the amount of material dispensed. For direct measuring the scaling device is interconnected to the dispensing device itself, measur- ing the amount of material leaving the dispensing device. Alternative! or in addition the scaling device, for indirect measuring, is interconnected to the container determined to receive the dispensed material.
The dispensing device in general comprises at least one compartment to receive a material to be distributed, a gate valve, preferable a gate valve with variable opening, an agitator, and a conveyor. The gate valve, the agitator and the conveyor are driven b at least one drive mechanism which forms part of the dispensing device or to which the dispensing device may be interconnected b interfaces. In a preferred embodiment the agitator and the conveyor are incorporated in a single device. Depending on the field of application the dispensing device further comprises a storing means to hold information temporaril or perma- nent e.g. about the material, amount and condition of the material contained in the dis- pensing device. If appropriate the dispensing device ma further comprise at least one sensor to retrieve information about the condition, such as humidit , temperature or electric conductivit , of the material contained in the dispenser.
A control unit which may form part of the dispensing device or to which the dispensing de- vice may be interconnected controls the position and opening of the gate valve, the agitator and/or the conve or. The control unit is, if present, further interconnected to the at least one scaling means to control or double check the amount dispensed from the dispensing device. The control unit may further comprise means to read out and store information from the storing means.
In a preferred embodiment the dispensing device is designed as an exchangeable unit having a first standardized interface suitable to be interconnected with an appropriate second standardized interface of a controller. The controller is thereb suitable to receive different dispensing devices, e.g. of different size or containing different materials. When not interconnected to the controller the different dispensing devices are preferabl stored in a storing unit tightl sealed. Exchanging of the dispensing devices takes preferabl place b an exchanging device which is suitable to exchange the dispensing devices automaticall .
Due to the large flexibility and the setup it is possible to provide an adapter means b which the dispensing device according to the present invention may be interconnected to existing control devices as known from the prior art. The adapter means is foreseen to trans- fer control variables and if appropriate feedback information between the dispensing device and the control device for adjusting the opening of the gate valve.
For handling small amounts of solid material, e.g. in powder or granular form, it must be guaranteed that no needless waste and spilling of material takes place. One source of misspending with the devices known from the prior art often takes place in the area of the dis- pensing opening. The dispensing device according to the present invention therefore comprises a gate valve which solves this problem. In a general setup the dispensing device according to the present invention comprises a compartment for receiving a powder material to be dispensed, whereb the compartment comprises a tapered lower end with a gate valve dispensing opening. The dispensing opening is opened and closed b a blend acting as part of a gate valve which is arranged such that it provides onl minimum contact with the material stored in the compartment in that the rim of the opening acts as a wiper for the material in contact with the blend guaranteeing that the material in the compartment is not wasted. Therefore the blend is pressed firml , e.g. b spring load, against a rim of the dispensing opening or an alternative edge such that no negative amount of material may enter between the rim of the opening and the blend. Good results have been achieved b an in one direction elastic blend closing the opening from a side. The blend is guided in appropriate guiding means guaranteeing that the blend is sufficient! firm pressed against the opening at least at one side. In a preferred embodiment the blend consists in a relativel thin band of elastic material guided in at least one longitudinal slot extending radiall from the opening. The band of material is thereb formed and arranged such that at least in closed position it tightl closes the opening. The dispensing device ma further comprise an agitator means to agitate the material stored in the compartment. If appropriate the gate valve and the agitator means comprise standardized interface means guaranteeing the exchangeabil- it of the dispensing device. The compartment of the dispensing device may be designed such that it is hermeticall closable. Especiall the filling and the dispensing opening ma be sealingl closed in an appropriate wa to allow storing of the material within the dispensing device.
In a preferred embodiment the dispensing device comprises a compartment to receive mate- rial to be dispensed having an in general c lindrical first section which turns into an in general conical second section. At the apex of the second section the compartment comprises an opening (gate valve) which is arranged at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the first and the second section such that an oval shape of the opening results. The opening is sealed b a blend b which the opening can be released infinitel variable from full closed to full open. The position of the blend is adjusted b a first internal or external drive
5 mechanism which is interconnected to the control unit. In the compartment, depending on the field of application, at least one agitator is arranged rotatable and/or movable in the direction of a centre axis activated b a second internal or external drive mechanism. The agitator is preferabl suitable to interact along the full length of the compartment with the material stored in the compartment. Good results have been achieved b a long thin wire- io like structure extending along the inside contour of the compartment. If appropriate the conve er can have another design depending on the material to be dispensed, such as helix like shapes and/or grating like shapes and/or scraper like shapes. The conve er/agitator can be designed as exchangeable parts.
The agitator on one hand is suitable to mix the material stored in the compartment and on i s the other hand may help as a conve or means conve ing the material to be dispensed through the opening at the apex of the second section of the compartment. Depending on the material to be dispensed at least one further agitator ma be arranged within the compartment moving similar or counter clockwise to the first conveyor. The agitator thereb is suitable to take influence on the morpholog , the distribution of grain of the material to be 20 dispensed. The position of the agitator and the blend ma be read out b sensor means and the information is provided to the control unit which is interconnected to the first and the second drive mechanism. It is obvious that the shape of the compartment ma be different as long as it does not have an negative impact onto the functionalit of the device.
To dispense material out of a dispensing device according to the present invention in gen- 25 eral the following steps are necessar : a) Interconnecting the dispensing device to a control unit;
b) If necessar activating the agitator to disperse the material stored in the compartment;
c) Opening the gate valve b retracting the blend until material starts to trickle 5 through the opening of the gate valve and measuring the amount of material which has left b the scaling means and comparing it b the predetermined total amount of material to be dispensed;
d) If necessar activate, before or after the gate valve has been opened, the conveyor means to support the trickling of the material;
io e) Adjusting the position of the blend until full closing when the predetermined amount of material to be dispensed is achieved.
One advantage of the dispensing device is in that onl a minimum amount of pieces, having a shape eas to be manufactured and maintained, are in direct contact with the material to be distributed. The device is designed such that it can be made in mass production as a i s returnable or a disposable unit, in other words in form of a returnable or disposable cartridge. B the herein disclosed invention it e.g. becomes possible to provide to customers a prepacked set of dispensing devices (cartridges) containing a certain amount of repeatabl used materials in powder form. The dispensing devices may then be stored in an appropriate storing device wherefrom the may be automaticall retrieved b an appropriate han-
20 dling device during production. To dispense material the handling device interconnects the dispensing device temporaril to a controller which controls the opening of the gate valve and the movement of the agitator and/or conveyor means. A sensor means interconnected to the controller measures the amount of material passing through the gate valve. Errors of mistaking are reduced in that each dispensing device may be marked b an appropriate tag, e.g. a radio frequenc identification tag (RFID and/or an opticall readable tag such as a bar code, which is read out b the controller before material is dispensed. Furthermore the tag may be appropriate to hold and save information from the controller about the amount of material dispensed from the dispensing device, the age of the material stored in the dispensing device. In the storing device a further reading device may be foreseen appropriate to read out information from the tags of the dispensing devices. Thereb it becomes possible to gain information about the amount and the condition of the material available on stock.
An embodiment of a dispensing device according to the present invention is designed to be inserted in a pipette for dispensing of solid material, whereb the pipette acts primaril as a control unit for the pipette. The pipette in general comprises a cartridge holding device suitable to receive the dispensing device as described above, a first and a second driving means b which the opening of the gate valve opening and the agitator and/or conve er of the inserted dispensing device can be operated. In a further embodiment the pipette comprises an electronic circuit which controls and triggers the valve gate opening and/or the conveying speed of the conve er. If appropriate the pipette may comprise an interface b which it is connectable e.g. to an output signal of a scaling means such that the amount of material to be dispensed through the valve gage opening can be adjusted in relation to the signal of the scaling means. If appropriate the pipette can be designed to receive other cartridges with a different valve gate opening and/or conve er s stem. Depending on the field of application a first driving mechanism ma be incorporated as mechanical driving mechanism, e.g. comprising a lifting rod which is lifted b a ramp interconnected to a control button such that when the control button is pressed the ramp interacts with the lifting rod such that the lifting rod is lifted. A second drive mechanism is incorporated in form of an electric driving means interacting e.g. with an agitator and/or a conve er. In a further embodiment the first and the second driving means are incorporated as electric driving means controlled manuall and/or b an electronic circuit.
An embodiment of the invention comprises a dispensing device for storing and dispensing at least one material in solid form with a compartment for storing a material, a gate valve with a variable gate valve opening for dispensing the material and at least one standardised interface whereb the dispensing device may be exchangeabl interconnected to at least one control unit having a corresponding interface to control the opening of the gate valve b a signal of at least one scaling means to control the amount of material dispensed. The compartment may have a tapered lower section whereb the gate valve opening is arranged at an apex of the tapered lower section. The gate valve opening may be closed b a blend which is supported b a rim of the gate valve opening. The blend may be guided in a notch extending radiall with respect to the valve gate opening. The blend ma consists in a band of elastic material. A scaling means ma be integrated in the dispensing device. The scaling means ma be interconnected to a supporting means supporting the dispensing device. The scaling means ma be interconnected to a vessel suitable to receive material dispensed from the dispensing device. The dispensing device ma further comprise an agitator means to agitate the material stored in the compartment. The agitator means ma comprise a standardised interface to interconnect the agitator means to a control unit and/or driving unit. The dispensing device ma comprise at least one storing means to hold information about the material stored in the compartment. The displaceable blend ma be designed sucht that it is suitable to release the gate valve opening infinitel variable.
A method for dispensing material b a dispensing unit according to the present invention comprises in general the following steps: a Interconnecting a dispensing device comprising a material in a compartment sealingl closed b a gate valve to a control unit b a stan- dardised interface; b Dispensing material stored in the compartment b opening a gate valve opening in function of a signal of a scaling means interconnected to the control unit in that the amount of material which has left the compartment of the dispensing device is determined; c Adjusting the position of the gate valve until full closing of the gate valve opening when a predetermined amount of material to be dispensed is achieved. If appropri- ate The agitator means arranged in the compartment agitates the material stored in the compartment before or after the gate valve opening is opened. If appropriate information about the material contained in the dispending device stored in a storing means is exchanged with the control means. The information may be exchanged via the standardised interface.
To control the dispensing device a control unit is designed as a pipette for manual dispensing of solid material. The pipette comprises in general a cartridge holding device suitable to be interconnected to a dispensing device according as described above. The pipette ma comprise a first driving means to open and/or close a valve gate opening of a dispensing device and a second driving means to activate a conveyor to conve material from the dis- pensing device. The pipette may further comprise an electronic circuit to control the opening of the valve gate opening and/or the conve ing speed of the conveyor. The pipette may further comprise an interface to interconnect the electronic circuit to a signal of a scaling means.
The terms and expressions which have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention of excluding an equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof in the use of such terms and expressions, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention claimed. For a more complete understanding of the present invention, including its features and advantages, reference is now made to the detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompan ing drawings, in which:
Fig.1 is showing a dispensing device in a perspective view;
Fig. 2 the dispensing device according to figure 1 in an exploded view;
Fig. 3 the dispensing device according to figure 1 in a section view along line DD;
Fig. 4 a controller with a dispensing device and a rack of dispensing devices;
Fig. 5 shows a pipette for dispensing of solid material from a dispensing device;
Fig. shows the pipette of Figure 5 and a dispensing device arranged outside;
Fig. 7 shows the pipette of Figure 5 with an inserted dispensing device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OFTHE PREFERRED EM ODIMENTS
Reference is now made in detail to embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompan ing drawings.
Figure 1 shows a dispensing device 1 , in form of a cartridge 1 in a perspective view and figure 2 shows the dispensing device 1 according to Figure 1 in a disassembled manner such that the internal of the dispensing device is visible. Figure 3 shows a cross-cut view along line DD through the dispensing device 1 according to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 4 shows a dispensing device 1 attached to a bracket 19 of a controller 20 e.g. for scaling and/or automated dispensing of material into a vessel 25. Figures 5 to 7 are showing a pipette 30 suitable to receive a dispensing device 1 for manual dispensing.
As visible in Figures 1 to 3 the dispensing device 1 comprises a housing 2 surrounding a compartment 3 suitable to receive material to be dispensed. At the lower end the housing 2 comprises a gate valve opening 4 which is in closed position sealingl covered b a blend 5 which is supported b a rim of the opening 4. The blend 5 is arranged retractable in a notch extending radiall with respect to the opening along the outside of the housing 2. The notch acts as a guiding means for the blend 5. The blade like blend 5 is made in the herein shown embodiment out of an elastic material such as spring steel or a similar material which is formed that it firml interacts with the rim of the opening 4 at least partial! . The blend is designed such that no negative amount of material may be pulled between the blend 5 and the housing 2.
As it can be seen the blend 5 has a bend and is held within the notch b a sleeve 7 sur- rounding the lower part of the housing 2. Alternativel or in addition a further means ma be present to hold the blend in place. Good results have been achieved with ring like elements firml surrounding the lower part of the blend. The sleeve 7 comprises here a bayo- net-t pe interlocking device 14 (standardized interface) b which the dispensing device 1 may be securel attached to a corresponding interlocking device of a control unit (see figure 3 . The compartment 3 has in its upper area an in general cylindrical shape which turns into an in general tapered conical shape in its lower part in the region of the gate valve opening 4 which has in the shown embodiment an oval shape. The blend 5 is at its back end interconnected to a bushing 8 arranged movabl in vertical direction (z) along the outside of the first section of the housing 2. The bushing 8 and the blend 5 are held in a closed position b a spring 9 which is arranged between the bushing 8 and a lower end of the housing 2. In the closed position the opening 4 is sealingl closed b blend 5 such that no material within the compartment 3 ma uncontrollabl exit through the opening 4. B moving the bushing 8 along the housing 2 (+z-direction , the spring 9 is pressed together and the blend 5 is retracted such that the opening 4 is released and material contained within the compart- ment 3 may exit. The opening 4 ma be opened infinite! variable b moving the position of the blend 5. In that the blend is firml pressed against the rim of the opening 4 the rim acts as a wiper for the material stored in the compartment 3 avoiding negative spilling of material.
Inside the compartment 3 an agitator 10 is arranged. The agitator 10 comprises a drive shaft 1 1 arranged rotatable around the central axis (z-axis of the device 1 . The drive shaft
1 1 comprises in the shown embodiment two shovels 12 reaching into the compartment 3.
The shovels 12 of the shown embodiment are formed b ^ two elastic wires here made out of stainless steel metal which are designed such that the move along the inner surface of the compartment 3. Depending on the field of application and the material to be dispensed the shovels can have a different shape or can be made out of a different material, e.g. injection moulded plastic.
The drive shaft 1 1 is in the shown embodiment mounted rotatable around the central axis of the device in a cover 13 which closes the rear end of the compartment 3. At its rear end the drive shaft 1 1 comprises a standardized interface b which the drive shaft may be inter- connected to a clutch of a drive unit (see figures 3 and 7 .
Figure 4 shows a dispensing device 1 attached to a bracket 1 9 of a controller 20 b the interlocking device 14. The control unit 20 further comprises a scaling device 21 , a fork 22 which acts as a first drive mechanism suitable to displace the bushing 8 of the dispensing device 1 in vertical direction (+z-direction and thereb controlling the opening of the gate valve 4. The drive shaft 1 1 of the dispensing device is interconnected to a second drive mechanism 23 which activates the agitator and or the conveyor unit arranged within the compartment of the dispensing device 1. On a conveyor unit 24 several containers 25 are arranged in line to receive a certain amount of material 26 dispensed from the dispensing device 1. The controller 20 further comprises or is interconnected to a central processing unit (CPU 27 which controls and triggers the first and the second drive mechanisms 22, 23 and receives and processes data from the sensors controlling the opening of the gate valve, here the opening 4 in combination with the blend 5, and the agitator, respectivel the conveyor unit within the dispensing device 1. If appropriate the CPU 27 further reads out and stores information from a tag (not visible in detail integrated in the dispensing device 1 holding and receiving information about the material contained within the dispensing device 1. Depending on the field of application the CPU is capable to receive and process a set of instructions, e.g. in the form of a computer program, to automaticall prepare predetermined amounts of materials or a mixture of materials.
In a rack (not shown in detail further dispensing devices 28 are stored. The further dispensing devices hold different materials on stock and ma be interconnected to a control unit 20 either manuall b hand or b an automated handling s stem. To avoid mistaking the dispensing devices 28 comprise a tag 29 which holds information about the material and the condition of the material stored in the dispensing device 28. The control unit 20 comprises means to read out and if appropriate modify the information of the tag. Thereb it is possible to significant! reduce the risk of mistaking.
To dispense material into a container 25 the container 25 is moved underneath the gate valve opening 4 and on the scaling device 21. In the herein shown embodiment the scaling device 21 is arranged such that it interacts with the container 25 to receive the material. In addition or alternative! a scaling device is incorporated in the bracket 19 interacting with the dispensing device 1 b measuring the amount of material exiting through the gate valve opening 4. Before the material is dispensed, the at least one scaling device 21 is reset. If necessar the agitator within the compartment of the dispensing device 1 is activated b the CPU to disperse the material stored in the compartment. After that, the gate valve opening
5 4 is opened sufficient! b retracting the blend 5 until material starts to trickle through the opening 4. The amount of material which has left the dispensing device is determined b the scaling device 21 and the information is made available to the CPU 27 for comparison to the total amount to be delivered. If necessar the conveyor means within the dispensing unit is activated to support the trickling of the material. The opening of the gate valve 4 is io adjusted b the CPU 27 b the position of the blend until full closing when the predetermined amount of material to be dispensed is achieved.
Figure 5 shows an example of a hand held pipette 30 suitable to receive a cartridge 1 as shown in the Figures 1 to 4. Figure 5 shows the pipette 30 in a front view (Figure 5b , in a side view from a right hand side (Figure 5c , in a side view from a left hand side (Figure 5a , i s in a top view (Figure 5e) and in a bottom view (Figure 5d . The pipette 30 is holding a cartridge 1 inserted in a cartridge holding device 31 arranged at the lower end of the pipette 30. The pipette 30 comprises a housing 32 with several control means 33, 34, 35, 36 to trigger and control the dispensing of material from cartridge 1. A control button 33 (first control means) protrudes laterall from the housing 32. The control button 33 serves to start
20 and/or to stop the dispensing of material from the cartridge 1. On top of the housing 32 of the herein shown embodiment a first and a second turning knob 34, 35 (second and third control unit are arranged. The first turning knob 34 is used to adjust the delay in the dispensing of material after the control button 33 has been pressed. The second turning knob 35 is used to adjust the deliver speed of the material to be dispensed. A further control
25 means in form of a face gear 36 protrudes laterall from the housing 32. The face gear 36 is interconnected with an adjusting gear 54 to adjust the maximum opening of the gate valve opening 4 at the tip of the cartridge 1.
The functioning and the interaction of the dispensing device 1 and the pipette 30 are now described more detailed with reference to the figures 6 to 9 which are in general all show- ing the same embodiment of the invention. Figures 6 and 7 are showing the pipette 30 according to figure 5 in a cut open view such that the inside of the pipette becomes visible. In figure 6 the cartridge 1 is arranged below the pipette 1 in a not inserted manner such that the inside of the cartridge holding device 31 becomes visible. In Figure 7 the cartridge 1 is inserted into the cartridge holding device 31 and interconnected to the control means 33, 34, 35, 36.
Inside the housing 32 the pipette 30 comprises a driving means, here in form of an electromotor 37 and a power suppl in form of a batter pack 38. The electro-motor 37 is interconnected at its lower end to a clutch 39 suitable to be engaged with a standardised interface 13 of the drive shaft 1 1 of the cartridge 1 when inserted into the cartridge holding device 31 (see figure 7 . The clutch 39 is spring loaded and may deflect backwards (z- direction to overcome potential mismatch when the cartridge 1 is inserted into the cartridge holding device 31. The electro-motor 37 is arranged inside and interconnected to an axiall displaceable bushing 40. The axiall displaceable bushing 40 is arranged inside a guide tube 41 interconnected to the housing 32. The guide tube 41 meets at its lower end a quick connector 42 suitable to be interconnected to a first standardised interface 14 of the cartridge 1. The quick connector 42 acts as a standardised interface interconnectable with the standardised interface 14 of cartridges 1. This allows simple and eas exchanging of cartridges 1 from the pipette. The quick connector 42 comprises a connector sleeve 43 with radial bores 44 in which a first row of radiall displaceable spheres 45 are arranged. The spheres 45 protrude in an inner position above the inner surface 46 of the connector sleeve 43. The bores 44 have at their inner end a smaller diameter such that the spheres 45 may not fall out in this direction. A locking sleeve 47 surrounds the connector sleeve 43 on the outside. The connector sleeve 43 is arranged axiall displaceable (z-direction with respect to the housing 32 and comprises on the inside a circumferential groove 48 into which the spheres 45 may be displaced radiall outwardl when the locking sleeve 47 is in a first rear position, when the circumferential groove 48 is aligned with the spheres 45. In this position the dispensing device 1 ma be inserted into the cartridge holding device 31. In the herein shown embodiment the interlocking 14 of the cartridge 14 comprises a disk-like member 1 6 and a circumferential counter locking groove 1 7. When the interface means 14 is in contact with the connector sleeve 43 the locking sleeve 47 is moved in a second position where it locks the spheres 45 in an inner position engaged with the counter locking groove 1 7 of the cartridge 1 . If appropriate the locking sleeve 47 is spring loaded such that it must be activel retracted into the first direction where the dispensing device 1 may be inserted.
In engaged position (see figures 7 to 9 the bushing 8 of the cartridge 1 is arranged behind a second row of radiall outwardl displaceable spheres 49 which are arranged in second openings 50 of the axiall displaceable bushing 41 and this position in front of a third circumferential groove 51 arranged along the inner wall of the connector sleeve 43. When the displaceable bushing 41 is moved in axial direction (z-direction upward and away from the cartridge 1 the second spheres 49 are pressed out of the third radial groove 51 radiall inwardl such that the engage behind the disk-like member 16. The second spheres 49 are acting as tappets for the disk-like member 16 such that the disk-like member 16 is moved relativel to the housing 2 of the dispensing device 1 and the blend 5 is retracted such that the gate valve opening 4 is opened such that material can be dispensed from the cartridge 1 inserted in the pipette 30.
The axiall displaceable bushing 40 and the electro motor 36 are interconnected b a crossbar 53 to an in its length adjustable lifting rod 52. In the herein described embodiment the batter pack 38 comprises a central opening 60 in which lifting rod 52 is arranged. The lifting rod 52 comprises a lower part 54 and an upper part 55 which are connected to each other through a threaded bushing 56 with two antridromic threads 57, 58. The threaded bushing 56 is interconnected to the adjusting gear 59 b its hexagonal outside shape. A rotation of the face gear 36 is transmitted via the adjusting gear 59 onto the threaded bushing 5 whereb the upper and the lower part 54, 55 are screwed into or out of the threaded bushing 56 and the over all length of the lifting rod 52 is adjusted. The upper part 55 of the lifting rod 52 is interconnected b a lateral pin 63 to a ramp 64 of the control button 33. When the control button 33 is pressed inwardl the ramp 64 acts onto the lateral pin 63 and the lifting rod 52 is raised upwardl as indicated b arrow zl (see Detail E of figure 7 . As visible in figures 6 and 7 the lower part 54 of the lifting rod 52 comprises an elongated hole 62 through which the crossbar 53 is arranged. In the shown position, when the gate valve opening 4 is sealingl closed b blend 5 and no material is dispensed, the crossbar 53 is arranged at the upper end of the elongated hole 62. In that the overall length of the lifting rod 52 is adjustable via the face gear 36, the position of the crossbar 53 in the elongated hole 62 and thereb the distance D of the crossbar 53 from the lower end of the elongated hole 62 can be modified. When the distance D is reduced the valve gate opening 4 is opened more because when pressing the control button 33 the lower part 54 of the lifting rod 52 gets in contact with the crossbar 53 earlier. Thereb the axiall displaceable bushing 40 is lifted higher and the blend 5 of the inserted cartridge 1 is retracted further via the bushing 8. As a result of this the valve gate opening 4 is opened wider and more material can be dispensed per time. The opposite effect is achieved in that the distance D is increased.
When the control button 33 is pressed an electrical switch 65 is actuated and the lifting rod 52 is lifted via the interaction of the ramp 64 and the lateral pin 63. The electrical switch 65 is interconnected to an electronic circuit which actuates an electromagnet 67 arranged inside the housing 32 above the rear end of the lifting rod 52. In that the lifting rod 52 is lifted, a holding disc 65 arranged at the rear end of the lifting rod 52, is attracted and finall gets in contact with the electromagnet 67 where it is securel held until the electromagnet 67 is switched off.
B the first turning knob 34 it is possible to adjust and determine via the electronic circuit the time the electromagnet 67 is actuated and thereb how long the gate valve opening 4 remains open. B the second turning knob 35 the rotation speed of the electro motor 37 and the thereto interconnected agitator 10 of the inserted cartridge 1 is adjusted.
The electronic circuit and the electric motor 37 are supplied b the batter pack 38. The batter pack 38 is preferabl designed as a rechargeable batter pack 38. Alternativel or in addition it is possible to provide electric power b an external power suppl which is e.g. interconnected to an appropriate socket or cable connection.
In a further embodiment the electronic circuit can be equipped with reading means and processing means to read out and process information of an inserted cartridge 1 , e.g. stored in form of an electronic tag 29 (see Figure 4 or from a sensor means incorporated in the dispensing device or outside, e.g. indicating the fill level of the dispensing device 1. In addition or alternativel the pipette 30 can be equipped with an interface, e.g. RS232 and/or USB and/or Bluetooth (not shown in detail b which it is possible to connect the pipette to a scaling means such that the amount of material dispensed from the cartridge can be de- termined directl or indirectl in relation to a signal of the scaling means. If appropriate the pipette 30 ma therefore comprise additional display and/or adjusting means b which it e.g. becomes possible to predetermine the amount of material to be dispensed. B an online connection it becomes even possible to determine the deliver speed/flow rate at which the material is dispensed. Thereb the gate valve opening 4 can be shut close b the electronic circuit sufficientl earl tacking into account that still material is on its wa (falling to the receiving vessel.
In stead of the described lifting mechanism 52 the gate valve opening can be opened and closed b a servo motor which is interconnected to the electronic circuit and triggered b a control button. Thereb it becomes possible to adjust the opening of the gate valve opening ver accuratel . In that the gate valve opening 4 can be adjusted infinitel it becomes further possible to reduce the flow rate against the end of a dispensing c cle in that the gate valve opening 4 is reduced.
The cartridges 1 may further comprise means (not shown in detail b which the can be held in an external cartridge holder (not shown in detail for holding and storing of several similar or different cartridges. The means are preferabl designed such that the cartridges can be inserted into the cartridge holding device 31 of the pipette 30 without the need of manual handling of the cartridges. The holding means ma e.g. be designed as a snap connection holding the cartridges onl up to a certain level. If appropriate the dispensing device may be incorporated as a fixed element into the pipette.
Dispensing device (1 for storing and dispensing at least one material in solid form comprising a housing (2 with a compartment (3 for storing a material, a gate valve (5 with a variable gate valve opening (4 for dispensing the material and at least one standardised interface (14 whereb the dispensing device (1 may be exchangeabl interconnected to at least one control unit (20 having a corresponding interface to control the opening (4 of the gate valve (5 .
The dispensing device (1 according to claim 1 wherein the opening of the gate valve (5 is adjusted in accordance to a signal of at least one scaling means (21 to control the amount of material dispensed.
The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein the compartment (3 has a tapered lower section and the gate valve opening (4 is arranged at an apex of the tapered lower section.
The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein the gate valve opening (4 is closed b a blend (5 , said blend being supported b a rim of the gate valve opening.
The dispensing device (1 according to claim 4 wherein the blend (5 is guided in a notch ( extending radiall with respect to the valve gate opening (4 .
The dispensing device (1 according to one of the claims 4 or 5 wherein the blend (5 consists in a band of elastic material. The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein a scaling means is integrated in the dispensing device (1 .
The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein a scaling means is interconnected to a supporting means (19 supporting the dispensing device (1 .
The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein a scaling means is interconnected to a vessel (25 suitable to receive material dispensed from the dispensing device (1 .
The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein the dis- pensing device (1 comprises an agitator means (10 to agitate the material stored in the compartment.
The dispensing device (1 according to claim 10 wherein the agitator means (10 comprises a standardised interface to interconnect the agitator means (10 to a control unit (20, 30 .
The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein the dispensing device (1 comprises at least one storing means (23 to hold information about the material stored in the compartment.
The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein the blend (5 is designed to release the gate valve opening (4 infinitel variable. The dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims wherein the dispensing device (1 comprises at least one drive unit to activate the blend and/or the agitator independentl .
Method for dispensing material b a dispensing device (1 comprising the following steps:
a) Interconnecting a dispensing device (1 comprising a material in a compartment (3 sealingl closed b a gate valve (5 to a control unit b a standardised interface;
b) Dispensing material stored in the compartment (3 b opening a gate valve opening in function of a signal of a scaling means interconnected to the control unit in that the amount of material which has left the compartment of the dispensing device is determined;
c) Adjusting the position of the gate valve (4, 5 until full closing of the gate valve opening when a predetermined amount of material (26 to be dispensed is achieved.
The method according to claim 15 wherein an agitator means (10 arranged in the compartment (3 agitates the material stored in the compartment (3 before or after the gate valve opening (4, 5 is opened.
The method according to claim 15 wherein the dispensing device (1 comprises a storing means (23 holding information about the material contained in the dispend- ing device (1 and said information is exchanged with the control means (27 . The method according to claim 17 wherein the information is exchanged via the standardised interface.
Pipette (30 for manual dispensing of solid material comprising a cartridge holding device (31 suitable to be interconnected to a dispensing device (1 according to one of the previous claims 1 to 14.
The pipette (30 according to claim 19 wherein the pipette (30 comprises a first driving means to open and/or close a valve gate opening (4 of a dispensing device (1 and a second driving means to activate a conveyor (10 to conve material from the dispensing device (1 .
The pipette (30 according to claim 20 wherein the pipette comprises an electronic circuit to control the size of the valve gate opening (4 and/or the conve ing speed of the conve or (10 .
The pipette (30 according to claim 21 wherein the pipette (30 comprises an interface to interconnect the electronic circuit to a signal of a scaling means.
PCT/EP2006/003457 2005-05-18 2006-04-13 Apparatus and method for storing and dispensing material, especially in micro quantities and in combination with limited starting amounts WO2007054135A1 (en)
US11/131,975 2005-05-18
US11/131,975 US7614429B2 (en) 2005-05-18 2005-05-18 Apparatus and methods for storing and dispensing solid material
EP20060840906 EP1886102B1 (en) 2005-05-18 2006-04-13 Apparatus and method for storing and dispensing material, especially in micro quantities and in combination with limited starting amounts
US11/914,724 US20090090433A1 (en) 2005-05-18 2006-04-13 Apparatus And Method For Storing And Dispensing Material, Especially In Micro Quantities And In Combination With Limited Starting Amounts
WO2007054135A1 true WO2007054135A1 (en) 2007-05-18
ID=37057338
PCT/EP2006/003457 WO2007054135A1 (en) 2005-05-18 2006-04-13 Apparatus and method for storing and dispensing material, especially in micro quantities and in combination with limited starting amounts
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