Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR101407461B1/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-08 09:42:50
Document Index: 212218742

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 160', 'art 160', 'art 160', 'art 160', 'arts 270', 'arts 260', 'art 260', 'art 270', 'art 160', 'art 160']

KR101407461B1 - Underwater Moving Apparatus and Moving method thereof - Google Patents
Underwater Moving Apparatus and Moving method thereof Download PDF
KR101407461B1
KR101407461B1 KR1020130098904A KR20130098904A KR101407461B1 KR 101407461 B1 KR101407461 B1 KR 101407461B1 KR 1020130098904 A KR1020130098904 A KR 1020130098904A KR 20130098904 A KR20130098904 A KR 20130098904A KR 101407461 B1 KR101407461 B1 KR 101407461B1
KR1020130098904A
KR20130101487A (en
주성문
2010-12-22 Priority to KR1020100132653 priority Critical
2010-12-22 Priority to KR20100132653 priority
2011-04-15 Priority to KR1020110035106 priority
2013-08-21 Application filed by 삼성중공업 주식회사 filed Critical 삼성중공업 주식회사
2013-09-13 Publication of KR20130101487A publication Critical patent/KR20130101487A/en
2014-06-16 Publication of KR101407461B1 publication Critical patent/KR101407461B1/en
An underwater mobile device and method thereof are disclosed. An underwater moving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body; A propeller provided on the rear side of the body; A thruster portion including a vertical thruster and a left and right thruster installed on the body, and a plurality of leg portions located on both sides of the body and including a multi-joint module.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an underwater moving apparatus,
The present invention relates to an underwater mobile device and a method of moving the same.
In general, underwater mobile devices are used for various purposes such as exploration of seabed resources, lifting of sinking ships, removal of oil, submarine cable installation, repair of underwater structures, and so on.
The underwater mobile device may be a remotely-operated vehicle (ROV) connected to a submersible cable according to the control method and an autonomous underwater vehicle without cables, AUV), and it has a system that determines the direction and distance to be surveyed according to the topography of the sea bed and transmits the surveyed data to the mother ship from the sea floor.
1 is a conceptual diagram showing a conventional remote control submerged-type underwater mobile device.
1, an underwater mobile device currently developed at home and abroad includes a bus bar 1 for overall operation, an underwater mobile device 2 for performing an operation while moving from the sea floor, There are a power supply between the devices 2 and a cable 3 for transmitting image information transmitted from the underwater mobile device 2 and various signals and control signals.
However, such a conventional underwater mobile device (2) is not easy to approach a desired position because it is difficult to control the posture and motion in a place where the flow rate is high due to the influence of algae as in the west coast of Korea. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, there is a problem in that it can not hold the posture due to a strong flow velocity, it is floated, and it is difficult to control the posture and the motion, consuming a lot of energy.
In addition, such a submersible moving device generally controls the position by placing a thruster in various directions with a float on the upper part. Since the moving device relies mainly on the thruster in the seabed, when the current velocity is high, Is not easy. Also, there is a problem that the underwater mobile device which can be moved only by the thruster and the propeller is difficult to move in a state where it is seated on the bottom surface of the deep sea floor.
An embodiment of the present invention is to provide an underwater moving device and a method of moving the same, in which an underwater moving device can easily reach a desired position.
In addition, one embodiment of the present invention is to provide an underwater moving device and a method of moving the same that are easily moved in a state of being placed on a floor surface in water.
In addition, one embodiment of the present invention is to provide an underwater mobile device in which an attitude control is easy in water and a moving method thereof.
According to an aspect of the present invention, A propeller disposed on the rear side of the body; A thruster portion including a vertical thruster and a left and right thruster installed on the body, and a plurality of leg portions located on both sides of the body, the leg portion including a polyarticular module.
In this case, the body may have a circular or elliptical cross section in the fore and aft direction, and may be formed in a streamlined shape with a wide front end section and a narrow rear end section.
At this time, it may include at least one arm portion located on the front side of the body and including a multi-joint module.
At this time, the underwater mobile device may further include a tail wing positioned on the front side of the propeller.
In this case, the tail wing may include a vertical tail wing including a vertical stabilizer positioned at an upper portion and a lower portion of the body, and a horizontal tail wing including a horizontal stabilizer positioned at both sides of the body.
At this time, the underwater mobile device further includes a buoyancy generating unit positioned inside the body, and the buoyancy generating unit includes: a fluid storage tank; A retractable bag member connected to the fluid storage tank; And a pump installed between the fluid storage tank and the bag member to move the fluid stored in the fluid storage tank to the bag member.
The buoyancy generating part may be formed as a pair in the front part and the rear part of the body.
The underwater moving device may further include a center of gravity moving part installed inside the body, wherein the center of gravity moving part is formed to be movable in the inside of the body; A ball screw coupled to the weight to move the weight; A driving motor for rotating the ball screw, and a pair of LM guides arranged in parallel with the ball screw to guide movement of the weight.
The underwater mobile device may further include a sensor unit for measuring at least one of a water depth, a tilt, an attitude of the body, a distance from an external object, and a bearing.
Meanwhile, the underwater mobile device may further include a communication unit for performing communication with a bus that controls the body.
Meanwhile, the underwater mobile device may include a controller for converting the body into a vertical posture at a water surface to which the underwater mobile device is inserted, moving to a predetermined depth, and controlling the body to be converted to a horizontal posture at the set depth .
At this time, the articulated module includes: a rotation axis member rotatably coupled to the body so as to be rotatable about a first rotation axis extending in an outward direction of the body; A joint member rotatably coupled to one end of the rotating shaft member about a second rotating shaft perpendicular to the first rotating shaft; A first frame member coupled to one end of the joint member so as to be rotatable about a first rotation axis and a third rotation axis perpendicular to the second rotation axis; And a second frame member rotatably coupled to one end of the first frame member about a fourth rotation axis parallel to the third rotation axis.
In this case, the leg portion may further include a foot member rotatably installed at an end portion of the second frame member.
At this time, one end face of the foot member may be formed with a fixing protrusion extending outwardly from the end face.
At this time, the first frame member and the second frame member may be formed with openings in the longitudinal direction.
And a hydraulic cylinder in which one end is provided at one side of the first frame member and the other end is coupled to one side of the second frame member so as to rotate the second frame member with respect to the first frame member .
At this time, the second frame member may be arranged to be parallel to the first frame member by rotating about the fourth rotation axis.
At this time, the leg portions are formed into three pairs, and the three pairs of leg portions can be arranged in parallel from the front side to the rear side.
At this time, the underwater mobile device may further include a first frame member cover portion surrounding the first frame member and a second frame member cover portion surrounding the second frame member.
At this time, each of the first frame member cover portion and the second frame member cover portion includes a streamlined cover having an airfoil section; And a second rotation shaft hole which is coupled to the concave surface of the streamlined cover and through which the fourth rotation shaft passes, and a second cover member which is formed on any one of the streamlined cover and the plate- And a support for fixing the streamlined cover and the inside of the plate-shaped cover.
At this time, the plate-shaped cover of the first frame member cover portion is provided with a third rotation axis hole through which the third rotation axis through which the first frame member engages with the joint member passes, and a third rotation axis hole through which the piston end portion of the hydraulic cylinder of the first frame member And the plate-shaped cover of the second frame member cover may be formed with holes corresponding to the fourth rotary shaft hole and the cylinder guide hole of the plate-shaped cover of the first frame member cover portion have.
At this time, the streamlined cover of the first frame member cover portion and the streamlined cover of the second frame member cover portion are arranged in a state in which the second frame member is rotated about the fourth rotation axis and aligned with the first frame member Wherein the plate-shaped cover of the first frame member cover and the plate-shaped cover of the second frame member cover are formed so that the second frame member rotates around the fourth rotation axis to be parallel to the first frame member They may be formed to overlap each other.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of overcoming an algae movement and moving to a seabed target point, the method comprising the steps of: a) converting a body into a vertical posture toward the target point, b) vertically descending to the target point, and reducing or stopping the speed when reaching the set depth; c) converting the body into a horizontal posture; And d) moving to the target point using at least one of the propeller, the thruster, and the leg.
In this case, the step a) may include the steps of: generating negative buoyancy in the front part of the body and converting buoyancy to generate a positive buoyancy in the rear part, thereby converting the front part into the vertical posture toward the target point; And moving the center of gravity toward the front side to generate a moment for changing and maintaining the vertical posture.
If it is determined that the slope of the body is vertical within the allowable range between the steps a) and b), the step of driving the propeller may be included.
In the step b), it is determined that one of the set target depth and the target distance from the seabed has been reached. And stopping the operation of the propeller or stopping by generating a spiral.
Meanwhile, in the step c), negative buoyancy is generated in the rear part of the body, and buoyancy is controlled so as to generate positive buoyancy in the front part, thereby generating neutral buoyancy in the horizontal position. And moving the center of gravity of the front portion side to a center to generate a moment for changing and maintaining the horizontal posture.
The method may further include folding the plurality of legs before the step a).
If the buoyancy force is generated after the step d), the front buoy is converted into a vertical posture toward the water surface by generating buoyant buoyancy in the front buoy and buoyant buoyancy in the rear buoy. Moving the center of gravity toward the rear side to generate a moment for changing and maintaining the vertical posture toward the water surface; And generating thrust of the thruster and vertically ascending to the water surface.
The underwater moving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can change the posture vertically through the buoyancy control and the movement of the center of gravity, and can easily move to the target depth by generating the thrust and rapidly descending to the desired depth. Then, it is possible to operate safely by stopping at a set depth or a distance from the seabed and then moving the posture horizontally and moving to the target point.
In addition, by fitting the streamlined body shape and swinging joints at swimming, the resistance of the fluid can be reduced and it can adapt to the strong flow rate due to the influence of algae / currents.
1 is a conceptual view showing a conventional underwater mobile device.
2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of an underwater mobile device for algae coping movement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a body shape of an underwater mobile device and an existing submersible according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a side view of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a plan view of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a schematic view of a buoyancy generating part of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic view of a center-of-gravity moving part of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view of an example of a multi-joint module constituting a leg of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a perspective view showing a folded state of the articulated module of FIG.
11 is a perspective view of another example of the articulated module constituting the leg of the underwater mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a perspective view showing a folded state of the articulated module of FIG.
13 is an exploded perspective view of the articulated module of FIG.
14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig.
FIG. 15 is a view showing the multijoint module of FIG. 14 inclined.
16 is a graph showing the change of the flow velocity according to a general water depth.
FIG. 17 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a bird-coping and moving step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a method for overcoming a tide according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, terms such as " part, "" module," and " module "in the specification mean a unit for processing at least one function or operation.
Prior to the description, the underwater mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention is an underwater mobile device used for submerging in water and used for rescue of a ship, underwater construction, underwater structure inspection, resource search, seabed biology survey, It can be applied to an ROV system or an AUV system. However, for convenience of explanation, the embodiment of the present invention will be described on the assumption that the AUV method is used for the sake of convenience of description, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In addition, it is assumed that the underwater mobile device is operated in the sea throughout the specification, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is applicable also to a water surface such as a river or a reservoir.
Hereinafter, an underwater mobile device and method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 shows a body shape of an underwater mobile device and an existing submersible according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a side view of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a plan view of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic view of a buoyancy generating part of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In describing the underwater mobile device with reference to the drawings, the direction in which the arm portion 70 of the underwater mobile device 10 is positioned is defined in front of the underwater mobile device 10 and the direction in which the pusher 30 is positioned The rear side of the mobile device 10 will be described.
Referring to FIG. 2, an underwater mobile device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 20, a propeller 30, a tail wing 40, a thruster portion 50, a leg portion 60 A buoyancy generating unit 80, a center of gravity moving unit 160, a sensor unit 170, a communication unit 180, and a control unit 190. In addition, the underwater mobile device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the arm portion 70 on the front side of the body 20.
The body 20 is formed in a structure in which a front portion is formed in a streamline shape to minimize a drag coefficient received in water and a rear portion is narrowed in a longitudinal conical shape from a front portion.
More specifically, as seen in Figs. 4 to 6, the body 20 is formed in a streamlined shape having an elliptical or circular cross-section in the anteroposterior direction. At this time, the front side end face of the body 20 is formed to be thick, that is, to have a wide cross-section, and the rear side end face is formed to be thin, that is, to have a narrow cross-section. The body 20 is formed in a streamlined shape from the front end portion to the rear end portion, so that the resistance of water when the body moves in water can be reduced.
3, the drag coefficient of a box-type submodule without consideration of the conventional body shape of FIG. 3 (A) is 2.5, whereas that of the streamlined body ( 20) has a drag coefficient of 0.05, which can minimize the influence of the fluid.
In addition, the body 20 has a rigid watertight structure to protect the built-in electronic equipment for driving the underwater mobile device from the high water pressure at the seabed and can be coated to reduce the drag coefficient of the surface.
A buoyancy generating unit 80 for allowing the body to move up and down in water, a leg unit 60 coupled to the body 20 and a driving unit for driving the arm unit 70 ) Can be placed.
On the rear side of the body 20, a propeller 30 is installed. The propeller 30 includes a propeller 32 mounted at the rear end of the body 20 and a drive motor (not shown) positioned within the body to rotate the propeller 32.
Accordingly, the underwater moving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can drive the drive motor to rotate the propeller 32, thereby obtaining a propelling force capable of moving forward.
On the surface of the body located on the front side of the propeller (30), a tail wing (40) is located. The tail wing portion 40 is a structure for stably maintaining the posture of the body 20.
Referring to FIG. 4, the tail wing portion 40 may include a vertical tail wing 42 and a horizontal tail wing 44.
The vertical tail wing 42 may include a vertical stabilizer positioned at the upper and lower portions of the body 20. At this time, a rudder (not shown) may be rotatably installed on the vertical stabilizer plate.
The horizontal tail wing 44 may include a horizontal stabilizer plate positioned in the left and right portions of the vertical tail wing 42 and arranged horizontally in the body. At this time, an elevator (not shown) can be rotatably installed on the horizontal stabilizer.
The body 20 is provided with a thruster portion 50 for controlling the posture of the underwater mobile device or for assisting its movement. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the thruster section 50 includes up and down thrusters 52 and 54 and left and right thrusters 56 and 58.
4 to 6, the upper and lower thrusters 52 and 54 may be formed of two thrusters formed to be vertically arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the body 20, respectively.
The upward and downward thrusters 52 and 54 are arranged to move the body 20 in the upward direction to rotate the propeller so that fluid such as seawater is discharged in the downward direction or the body 20 is moved in the downward direction The propeller is rotated to discharge the seawater in the upward direction.
4 to 6, the left and right direction thrusters 56 and 58 may be composed of two thrusters, which are formed to be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the body 20 in the middle and the transverse direction in the downward direction .
The left and right direction thrusters 56 and 58 rotate the propeller so as to discharge the fluid, for example, seawater in the opposite direction when the body 20 is to be moved in the left direction or the right direction, Or in the right direction.
Meanwhile, the underwater mobile device according to the present invention can be formed so that the body rotates in place by rotating the two up and down thrusters and the two left and right thrusters in different directions, respectively.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower thrusters 52 and 54 are provided on the front part and the rear part of the body 20, respectively, and the left and right direction thrusters 56 and 58 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the longitudinal center part of the body However, the installation positions and the number of the vertical thrusters and the left and right direction thrusters may be varied within a range that can easily be invented by those skilled in the art in order to control the posture of the body 20 and generate auxiliary thrust can be changed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a buoyancy generating unit 80 is installed inside the body 20 to allow the body 20 to move up and down in water.
6 and 7, the buoyancy generating unit 80 is located at the center of the body 20 and includes a fluid storage tank 82, a pump 84, a valve 86, and a bag member 88 can do.
A predetermined fluid is stored in the fluid storage tank 82. At this time, the fluid may be a gas. The fluid is formed inside the fluid storage tank 82 to move toward the bag member 88 side by the pump 84 as necessary to increase the volume of the bag member 88. [
A pump 84 is positioned between the fluid storage tank 82 and the bag member 88 to transfer fluid within the fluid storage tank 82 to the bag member 88. [
A valve 86 is provided between the pump 84 and the bag member 88 to keep the amount of fluid stored in the bag member 88 constant.
The bag member 88 is made of a stretchable material and is formed so that the volume of the bag member 88 can be adjusted according to the amount of fluid stored therein.
The buoyancy generating unit 80 according to an embodiment of the present invention increases or decreases the volume of the bag member 88 when the volume of the bag member 88 increases or decreases in a space inside the body provided with the buoyancy generating unit, A structure in which seawater can flow into or out of the body 20 when a corresponding amount of water, that is, a fluid surrounding the underwater mobile device, for example, an underwater mobile device, is in the sea.
Accordingly, in the underwater mobile device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the overall density of the body 20 varies depending on the degree of filling of the bag member 88 with the fluid.
For example, if the volume of the fluid bag member 88 is increased by the volume shown by the two-dot chain line from the volume shown by the solid line in Fig. 7, the same amount of seawater is supplied to the body 20 And the density of the entire body 20 is lowered accordingly.
At this time, when the density of the entire body 20 becomes lower than the density of the seawater surrounding the underwater mobile device, a positive buoyancy is generated in the body 20 so that the body rises upward in the seawater.
Conversely, when the volume of the bag member 88 is reduced, seawater flows in from the outside of the body 20 as the volume is reduced, thereby increasing the density of the entire body 20.
At this time, if the density of the entire body 20 becomes higher than the density of the seawater surrounding the underwater mobile device 10, negative buoyancy is generated in the body 20, so that the body sinks downward in the seawater .
In this way, the underwater mobile device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention can adjust the size of buoyancy of the entire body 20 by adjusting the amount of fluid stored in the bag member 88.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the buoyancy generating unit 80 may be installed in a pair of the front portion and the rear portion of the body 20.
The buoyancy generating units 80 installed as a pair can independently adjust the buoyancy, and the inner spaces of the body in which the buoyancy generating units are installed can communicate with each other.
When the buoyancy generating unit is formed as a pair in the front and rear portions of the body, the buoyancy generating unit 80 according to the embodiment of the present invention is capable of generating positive buoyancy, negative buoyancy and negative buoyancy in the front portion and the rear portion of the body 20, Neutral buoyancy can be adjusted to occur. In this case, positive buoyancy refers to a state in which buoyancy is greater than gravity, and negative buoyancy means a state in which gravity is greater than buoyancy and sinking. Neutral buoyancy means a state in which neither gravity nor buoyancy float in the same state .
For example, the buoyancy generating unit 80 according to the embodiment of the present invention generates negative buoyancy in the front part of the body 20 when the underwater mobile device is put into a sea area having a high flow velocity due to the influence of algae, The buoyancy is adjusted so that positive buoyancy is generated so that the underwater mobile device can take a vertical position so that it can descend vertically toward the target point quickly. When the underwater mobile device reaches a predetermined target depth or a target distance from the seabed, neutral buoyancy can be generated in the front portion and the rear portion of the body to take a horizontal attitude.
Meanwhile, the underwater mobile device 10 may include a center-of-gravity moving part 160 installed inside the body 20.
8 is a view schematically showing the center-of-gravity moving part 160. As shown in Fig.
8, the center-of-gravity moving part 160 includes a ball screw 164, a moving support 166, a weight 168, an LM guide 162, and a driving motor 169.
The ball screw 164 is arranged in the front and rear direction inside the body 20 and is formed by a driving motor 169 so that the shaft 164a rotates. As the shaft 164a rotates, the nut 164b coupled to the shaft 164a moves in the forward and backward directions.
The nut 164b is coupled with a movement support 166. The movement support 166 is formed to be movable together as the nut 164b moves. The weight 168 is coupled to the movement support 166 so that the weight 168 can move together with the movement support 166 as the movement support 166 moves.
On the other hand, on both sides of the ball screw 164, a pair of LM guides 162 are provided to guide the movement of the movement support 166.
In this case, the ball screw 164 of the center-of-gravity moving part 160 of the underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be arranged not only in the front-rear direction of the body but also in the left-right direction of the body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the position of the center of gravity of the body 20 can be changed as the weight body 168 coupled to the movement support 166 moves back and forth in the front-back direction of the body 20, The posture and the inclination of the body 20 can be changed according to the position of the body 168.
Referring to FIG. 2, an underwater mobile device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor unit 170.
The sensor unit 170 may include various sensors for measuring the external environment for driving the underwater mobile device 10. For example, the sensor unit 170 may include a water depth sensor 171 for checking a water depth presently present, a tilt sensor An ultrasonic sensor 173 for measuring a distance and an azimuth from an object at the seabed and the front, and the like.
Referring to FIG. 2, an underwater mobile device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a communication unit 180.
The communication unit 180 includes a wireless communication module that communicates with a bus that manages the operation of the underwater mobile device 10 on the water surface, a wired communication module that receives power and control signals through the bus and cable, And an ultrasonic communication module for performing communication of the ultrasonic wave.
Referring to FIG. 2, the underwater mobile device 10 includes a controller 190 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The control unit 190 controls the overall operation of the respective units for the operation of the underwater mobile device 10. In particular, when the underwater mobile device 10 is introduced into a watershed having a high flow rate due to the effect of algae, the control unit 190 controls the attitude for overcoming the algae movement to move to a safe target point.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, leg portions 60 are provided on both sides of the body 20 of the underwater mobile device 10. The leg portion 60 is configured to move in a manner of walking on the floor surface without using a propeller when the underwater mobile device 10 is seated on, for example, the bottom surface of the ocean. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the leg portions 60 are formed in three pairs on both sides of the body 20. At this time, the three pairs of leg portions 60 may be arranged on both sides of the body 20 in parallel from the front side to the rear side.
The leg portion 60 may include a foot member 62 provided on the articulated module 100 and the articulated module 100. The articulated module 100 may include a leg member 60,
Hereinafter, a multi-joint module 100 constituting a leg portion 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
9 is a perspective view of an example of a multi-joint module 100 constituting a leg portion 60 of an underwater mobile device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a perspective view showing the multi-joint module 100 of FIG. 9 in a folded state.
9, a multi-joint module 100 of a leg 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rotary shaft member 110, a joint member 120, a first frame member 130, Member (140).
The rotary shaft member 110 is formed such that one end portion thereof is coupled to the body 20 and the other end portion is extended outwardly of the body 20. At this time, the rotating shaft member 110 is formed to be rotatable about the first rotating axis A1 arranged in the outer direction of the body 20.
One end of the joint member 120 is rotatably installed at the other end of the rotating shaft member 110. At this time, the joint member 120 is formed so as to be rotatable about the second rotation axis A2 which is perpendicular to the first rotation axis A1. At this time, the rotating shaft member 110 and the joint member 120 may be formed in a structure corresponding to the universal joint.
One end of the first frame member 130 is coupled to the other end of the joint member 120 so as to be rotatable about a third rotation axis A3 perpendicular to the first rotation axis A1 and the second rotation axis A2 .
A second frame member 140 rotatable about the fourth rotation axis A4 is coupled to the other end of the first frame member 130.
The first frame member 130 and the second frame member 140 coupled to the fourth rotary shaft A4 are not arranged on the same plane but are arranged adjacent to each other in the extending direction of the fourth rotary shaft A4.
The first frame member 130 and the second frame member 140 are provided with a skeleton of the leg portion 60 supporting the body 20 against the floor surface when the underwater mobile device 10 is placed on the floor of the underwater .
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic cylinder 150 is installed on one side of the first frame member 130 on the same plane as the first frame member 130.
The end of the piston 154 of the hydraulic cylinder 150 is rotatably coupled to one side of the second frame member 140. Accordingly, the second frame member 140 can be rotated around the fourth rotary shaft A4 by adjusting the piston length of the hydraulic cylinder 150. [
9, the first frame member 130 and the second frame member 140 may extend in one direction and may extend in the direction of extension of the fourth rotation axis A4. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, In the form of a flat plate having a predetermined thickness.
9, the first frame member 130 and the second frame member 140 are provided with openings (not shown) in the longitudinal direction to reduce the weight of the first frame member 130 and the second frame member 140, respectively, 132, and 142 may be formed.
10, when the piston 154 of the hydraulic cylinder 150 is extended, the second frame member 140 rotates about the fourth rotation axis A4 in the direction of the third rotation axis A3, The foot member 62 positioned at the other end of the frame member 140 is positioned very close to the third rotation axis A3 of the first frame member 130. [
In this specification, the second frame member 140 is rotated in the clockwise direction around the fourth rotary shaft A4 as viewed in Fig. 9 and positioned adjacent to the third rotary shaft A3 as " Quot; the first frame member 130 is folded with respect to the first frame member 130 ".
At this time, the piston 154 of the hydraulic cylinder 150 is extended so that the second frame member 140 rotates about the fourth rotary shaft A4 as much as possible and the foot member 62 Is disposed closest to the third rotation axis A3 of the first frame member 130 is a state in which the second frame member 140 is folded to the first frame member 130 as much as possible.
In this specification, the second frame member 140 is rotated about the fourth rotational axis A4 in the counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 9 and is positioned away from the third rotational axis A3, The first frame member 140 is unfolded with respect to the first frame member 130 ".
At this time, the piston 154 of the hydraulic cylinder 150 is maximally stretched to rotate the second frame member 140 about the fourth rotation axis A4 so that the foot member 62 of the second frame member A2 The state in which the second frame member 140 is farthest from the third frame A3 is a state in which the second frame member 140 is fully extended relative to the first frame member 130. [
Thus, the second frame member 140 is positioned between the maximally folded state and the maximally unfolded state with respect to the first frame member 130.
Meanwhile, the underwater mobile device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention maintains the second frame member 140 of the leg portion 60 as folded as possible with respect to the first frame member 130 when swimming in water .
According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the underwater mobile device 10 swims in water, the leg portion 60 of the underwater mobile device 10 has the smallest area among the faces forming the leg portion 60 So that the side having the front side is directed toward the front side of the body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fourth rotation axis A4 of the first frame member 130 is arranged in the vertical direction of the body 20 to be arranged in this way.
The first frame member 130 and the second frame member 140 are arranged such that their end faces in the thickness direction are oriented forward with respect to the advancing direction of the body 20 while the body 20 moves forward The resistance of the leg portion 60 can be reduced while the underwater mobile device is swimming.
On the other hand, the foot member 62 is positioned on the other end side of the second frame member 140.
The foot member 62 is formed to be rotatable about the fifth rotation axis A5 of the second frame member 140. [ The foot member 62 is a component for widening the area of the bottom surface of the underwater mobile device 10 in contact with the floor surface. For this purpose, the foot member 62 has a plate-like bottom surface 66 rotatable about the fifth rotation axis A5 ).
A protrusion 64 protruding downward is formed on the bottom surface 66 of the foot member 62. When the bottom surface on which the underwater mobile device 10 is to be placed is a surface formed of a material easily susceptible to sinking, such as sand, the projection 64 is protruded from the bottom surface of the protrusion 64 Is formed so as to be stuck on the bottom surface so that the bottom surface 66 can be more firmly fixed to the bottom surface so that the underwater moving device 10 can stably stand on the floor surface or walk on the floor surface .
Meanwhile, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the arm portion 70 is positioned on the front side of the body 20.
4 to 7, the arm portion 70 may be formed of one or more, for example, two, on the front side of the body 20. [ In this case, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the arm portion 70 may be formed of the articulated module 100 forming the leg portion 60.
An operation structure 72 having a clamp structure is provided at one end of the articulated module 100 forming the arm portion 70, instead of the foot member of the leg portion 60. Accordingly, the underwater moving apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed so that the underwater moving apparatus in water can pick up a predetermined object using the operating structure 72 of the forceps structure of the arm portion 70.
The operating structure 72 of the forceps structure, which can be installed in the arm portion 70 of the underwater mobile device, can be made of, for example, a finger structure formed at the end of a robot arm of a known type, do.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the articulated module 100 applied to the leg portion 60 is formed to have five axis rotation axes A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 to form the articulation module 100 The joint member 120, the first frame member 130 and the second frame member 140 and the foot member 62 can be moved freely. The arm structure 70 of the arm portion 70 can be freely moved using the joint module 100, so that various operations can be easily performed using the arm portion 70 in the water.
Meanwhile, in the underwater mobile device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-joint module constituting the leg portion 60 may be formed differently from the previous embodiment. Hereinafter, another example of the articulated module 100 constituting the leg portion 60 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
11 is a perspective view of another example of the articulated module constituting the leg portion 60 of the underwater mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a perspective view showing a folded state of the articulated module of FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the articulated module of FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. FIG. 15 is a view showing the multijoint module of FIG. 14 inclined.
Referring to FIG. 11, the multi-joint module 200 constituting the leg portion 60 of the underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention has the first frame member 130 and the second frame 130, And further includes a first frame member cover portion 260 and a second frame member cover portion 270 on the outer side of the member 140.
Each of the first and second frame member cover parts 270 has an outer shape of an airfoil and is formed so as to surround the first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240, respectively. In this case, the first and second frame member cover portions 260 and 270 surround the first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240, respectively, 240 may be meant to surround the first and second frame members 230, 240 so as to maintain the first and second frame members 230, 240 in a watertight state, The first and second frame members 230 and 240 may include a first and a second frame members 230 and 240. The first and second frame members 230 and 240 may include a first and a second frame members 230 and 240, It should be understood that it is meant to be located around the second frame members 230 and 240 as well. In such a case, the first and second frame member cover portions 260 and 270 may not enclose the first and second frame members 230 and 240 in a watertight state. That is, the first and second frame member cover parts 260 and 270 may be formed with a plurality of openings in order not to interfere with the mutual operation of the members connected to the first and second frame members 230 and 240.
The underwater moving device 10 including the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270 can prevent the resistance of water generated by the leg portion 60 Can be very small.
11 to 15, the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270 include the streamlined covers 262 and 272 and the plate-shaped covers 264 and 274, respectively do.
The streamlined covers 262 and 272 have a cross section of the airfoil and have a space therein in which the first frame member 230 or the second frame member 240 can be positioned.
The planar covers 264 and 274 are coupled to one end surface of the streamlined covers 262 and 272 so that the streamlined covers 262 and 272 and the plate covers 264 and 274 are connected to the first frame member 230, (240).
13, a third rotation shaft A3 through which the first frame member 230 is engaged with the joint member 220 is inserted into the plate-shaped cover 264 of the first frame member cover portion 260, And a fourth rotary shaft hole 265 through which the fourth rotary shaft A4 is coupled so that the first frame member 230 is engaged with the second frame member 240, A cylinder guide hole 266 formed to prevent the end of the piston 254 from interfering with the movement of the end of the piston 254 of the second frame member 240 when the end of the piston 254 of the second frame member 250 rotatably engages with one side of the second frame member 240 is formed.
The plate-shaped cover 274 of the second frame member cover portion 270 corresponds to the fourth rotation shaft hole 265 and the cylinder guide hole 266 of the plate-shaped cover 264 of the first frame member cover portion 260 Holes 275 and 276 are also formed.
Since the foot member 62 is rotatably disposed around the fifth rotation axis A5 of the second frame member at one end of the second frame member cover portion 270, One end side of the foot member may be opened so as not to interfere with the rotation of the foot member.
Accordingly, even if the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270 surround the first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240, The movement of the frame member 230 and the second frame member 240 and the foot member 62 is not restricted by the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270.
Supports 263 and 273 are formed on one of the streamlined covers 262 and 272 and the plate-shaped covers 264 and 274 of the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270, respectively So that the first frame member 230 or the second frame member 240 can be fixed within the first frame member cover portion 260 or the second frame member cover portion 270, respectively.
13, supports 243 and 273 are formed on the streamlined covers 262 and 272. Referring to FIG. 14, the supports 263 and 273 have one end connected to the streamlined cover 262 and 272 and the other end is engaged with one side of the first and second frame members 230 and 240 so that the first and second frame members 230 , 240).
12, when the second frame member 240 is folded to the first frame member 230 as much as possible, the first frame member cover portion 260 is folded to the second frame member 230. In this case, And is in contact with the frame member cover portion 270 to form one airfoil. At this time, the first frame member cover part 260 may be arranged in a symmetrical form while being in contact with the second frame member cover part 270, but is not limited thereto.
Fig. 14 shows a cross section of the first and second frame member cover portions 260 and 270 in contact with each other.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the underwater mobile device 10 is floated in the water while the second frame member 240 is folded as far as possible against the first frame member 230. In this embodiment, When the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270 are formed so as to surround the first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240, So that the resistance can be reduced while the underwater mobile device in the water is swimming.
When the leg portion 60 is formed in an airfoil shape by the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270, the leg portion 60 of the underwater mobile device 10 is moved as needed The balance of the underwater mobile device 10 can be maintained.
15, the front end portion of the leg portion 60 is rotated about the first rotational axis A1 of the leg portion 60 with respect to the moving direction of the underwater mobile device 10, , Lift and drag are generated according to the magnitude of the angle.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control of the attitude and position of the underwater mobile device 10 can be performed by lifting force and drag force that can be generated by rotating the leg portion having the outer surface of the airfoil.
The first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270 are formed such that the first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240 are vacated so that the first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240 can be positioned, The interior of the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270 may have a space required for the operation of the first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240. [ But it may be filled in all.
Although the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270 are illustrated as being separate from the first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240 in the present embodiment, The first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240 are formed such that the frame member 230 and the second frame member 240 are integrally formed with the first frame member cover portion 260 and the second frame member cover portion 270, The first frame member 230 and the second frame member 240 may be formed in the shape of a streamline or an airfoil symmetrical to each other.
As described above, the underwater mobile device according to one embodiment of the present invention has a streamlined body, and can easily move while receiving less resistance by fluid when moving in water.
In addition, the underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of legs formed of a multi-joint member, and is movable on a floor by walking on a floor by using a leg. In addition, since the underwater moving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is moved by walking on the floor, it is possible to prevent the sand or soil of the floor from being scattered during the movement of the floor.
The underwater moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured such that when the underwater moving device swims in water, the leg portion can be folded so that the leg portion can receive less resistance of the fluid during the movement of the underwater moving device in the water .
As another example of the underwater moving device of the present invention, when the leg portion is configured to have a streamlined cover portion, the leg portion of the underwater moving device can be used as a fin for attitude and position control of the underwater moving device.
Hereinafter, a moving method of an underwater mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
16 is a graph showing the change of the flow velocity according to a general water depth. FIG. 17 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a tidal-overcoming step according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a method for overcoming a tide according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 16, generally, the flow velocity distribution varies with depth, the velocity of the water surface portion is the fastest, and the velocity increases as the distance from the water surface increases. Accordingly, the underwater mobile device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is operated so as to be able to quickly move away from a portion having a high flow velocity by alga and current, and to move to a target point.
Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, the submersible moving device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is inserted into the water surface at a position considering the target position of the sea floor in the bus (S101). Since the underwater mobile device 10 placed on the water surface must float to the target point, the leg portion 60 is folded to minimize the resistance of the fluid.
The submersible moving device 10 changes its vertical posture in which the bow moves toward the target point (seabed direction) by buoyancy adjustment and center-of-gravity movement (S102).
The buoyancy generating unit 80 of the underwater mobile device 10 generates negative buoyancy in the front part and adjusts the buoyancy so as to generate positive buoyancy in the rear part, Take a position.
In addition, the center-of-gravity moving part 160 moves the center of gravity toward the front part corresponding to the operation according to the buoyancy control, thereby generating a moment for changing and maintaining the vertical position.
When the inclination of the body is determined to be vertical within the allowable range (S103; Yes), the underwater mobile device 10 vertically descends to the target point quickly using the propeller 30 and the tail wing 40 (S104) . The target point is a position input from a bus line and can be grasped through a position tracking device using ultrasonic waves.
Since the underwater mobile device 10 has a moment to maintain a vertical attitude at all times due to the principle of sloping, the energy consumption for attitude control is small and the fluid resistance is small. Do.
If it is determined that the underwater mobile device 10 has reached the predetermined target depth and the target distance from the seabed (S105; YES), the operation of the propeller 30 is stopped or a backwash is generated to reduce or stop the descent rate S106).
In this case, the target depth is setting information for reducing or stopping the speed of the underwater mobile device 10 for the horizontal attitude conversion before reaching the target point depth considering the depth of the target point. However, since the height of the bottom of the seabed may be irregular depending on the terrain, it is possible to prevent the collision with the projected bottom of the seabed by further setting the target distance [Step 2]
The underwater mobile device 10 adjusts the buoyancy and moves the center of gravity to a horizontal posture in a low speed or a stop state (S107). In other words, the buoyancy generating unit 80 of the underwater mobile device 10 generates positive buoyancy in the front part and adjusts the buoyancy so as to generate negative buoyancy in the rear part, And then a neutral buoyancy is generated to take a horizontal attitude.
In addition, the center-of-gravity moving part 160 moves the center of gravity to the center in correspondence with the operation according to the buoyancy control, thereby generating a moment for changing and maintaining the horizontal position.
The underwater mobile device 10 moves to the target point using at least one of the propeller 30 and the tail wing 40, the thruster portion 50 and the leg portion 60 after taking a horizontal posture (S104). The underwater mobile device 10 may fold the folded leg 60 and move it to the seabed after moving to the target point. [Step 4]
As described above, the underwater mobile device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention converts the posture vertically using the buoyancy generating unit 80 and the gravity center shifting unit 160, generates a thrust, and quickly descends to a desired water depth It has the effect of overcoming birds and moving to target water depth.
Then, after stopping at a predetermined distance from the set water depth or the sea floor, the posture can be converted to the horizontal position and moved to the target point.
In addition, it has the effect of reducing the resistance of the fluid by adapting the streamlined body and the joint legs when swimming, and adapting to the strong flow rate due to the influence of the algae / currents.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible.
For example, in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, a method of overcoming the algae and moving to the target point in the water has been mainly described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. can do.
That is, in the case where the underwater mobile device 10 completes the work, the buoyant force is generated so as to generate a positive buoyancy force in the front portion and a negative buoyancy force in the rear portion, contrary to the above embodiment, Convert to vertical posture.
Then, the center of gravity is moved toward the rear side to generate a moment for changing and maintaining the vertical posture toward the water surface. Then, a thrust is generated, and it vertically rises to the water surface. The underwater mobile device 10 floated on the water surface can be recovered by transmitting position information (e.g., GPS) to the bus bar.
Thereby, the underwater mobile device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention has an advantage that it can be recovered safely by overcoming the algae after the work is finished and by floating quickly.
10: Underwater mobile device
40: tail wing
60: leg
80: buoyancy generating unit
A propeller disposed on the rear side of the body;
A thruster section including a vertical thruster and a horizontal thruster disposed on the body; And
A plurality of legs located on both sides of the body and including a multi-joint module,
A first frame member rotatably coupled to one side of the body,
A second frame member rotatably coupled to the first frame member,
A streamlined cover forming one side of the outer surface of each of the first and second frame members, and a plate-shaped cover forming the other side of the outer surface,
The streamlined cover of the first and second frame members is formed as an airfoil in a state in which the second frame member is rotated in the direction of the first frame member,
Wherein the first and second frame members are rotatable in a state that the streamlined cover of the first and second frame members is formed in an airfoil shape so that the posture and the position of the body can be controlled by lifting force and drag force generated in the streamlined cover of the airfoil felled
Underwater movement device.
The body may have a circular or elliptical cross section in the fore and aft direction,
Wherein the front side of the body is wide and the rear side is narrow.
And at least one arm portion located on the front side of the body and including a multi-joint module.
Further comprising a tail wing positioned on a front side of the propeller.
The tail wing portion
A vertical tail wing including a vertical stabilizer positioned at an upper side and a lower side of the body;
And a horizontal stabilizer plate positioned on opposite sides of the body.
Further comprising a buoyancy generating unit located inside the body,
Wherein the buoyancy-
Fluid storage tanks;
A retractable bag member connected to the fluid storage tank; And
And a pump installed between the fluid storage tank and the bag member and capable of moving fluid stored in the fluid storage tank to the bag member.
Wherein the buoyancy generating portion is formed in a pair in a front portion and a rear portion of the body.
And a center-of-gravity moving part installed inside the body,
A weight body movably formed in the body;
A ball screw coupled to the weight to move the weight;
A driving motor for rotating the ball screw,
And a pair of LM guides arranged in parallel with the ball screw to guide movement of the weight.
Further comprising a sensor section for measuring at least one of a water depth, a tilt, an attitude, a distance from an external object and an orientation of the body.
Further comprising a communication unit for communicating with a bus bar that controls the body.
And a controller for converting the body into a vertical posture at a water surface to which the underwater mobile device is inserted, moving to a set water depth, and controlling the body to be converted into a horizontal posture at the set water depth.
A rotation axis member rotatably coupled to the body about a first rotation axis extending in an outer direction of the body;
And a joint member rotatably coupled to one end of the rotating shaft member about a second rotating shaft perpendicular to the first rotating shaft,
Wherein the first frame member is coupled to one end of the joint member so as to be rotatable about a first rotation axis and a third rotation axis perpendicular to the second rotation axis,
The second frame member is rotatably coupled to one end of the first frame member about a fourth rotation axis parallel to the third rotation axis
Wherein the leg further comprises a foot member rotatably installed at an end of the second frame member.
Wherein the one end surface of the foot member is formed with a fixing protrusion extending outwardly from the end surface.
Wherein an opening is formed longitudinally in the first frame member and the second frame member.
And a hydraulic cylinder in which one end is provided on one side of the first frame member and the other end is coupled to one side of the second frame member so as to rotate the second frame member with respect to the first frame member, Device.
And the second frame member can be arranged to be folded with respect to the first frame member by rotating about the fourth rotation axis.
Wherein the leg portions are formed in three pairs, and the three pairs of leg portions are arranged in parallel from the front side to the rear side.
Wherein the first frame member and the second frame member are each formed integrally with the streamlined cover and the plate-shaped cover
Wherein the plate-shaped cover is formed with a fourth rotating shaft hole coupled to the concave surface of the streamlined cover and through which the fourth rotating shaft passes,
Wherein the polyarticular module comprises a streamlined cover and a support formed on one of the plate-shaped covers to fix the first frame member or the second frame member to the inside of the streamlined cover and the plate-
Wherein the plate-shaped cover of the first frame member cover part is provided with a third rotation axis hole through which the third rotation axis through which the first frame member is engaged with the joint member and a third rotation axis hole through which the movement of the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder of the first frame member is prevented A cylinder guide hole is formed,
Wherein the plate-shaped cover of the second frame member cover portion is formed with holes corresponding to the fourth rotary shaft hole and the cylinder guide hole of the plate-shaped cover of the first frame member cover portion.
The streamlined cover of the first frame member cover portion and the streamlined cover of the second frame member cover portion are formed so as to form an airfoil in a state in which the second frame member is rotated about the fourth rotation axis and aligned with the first frame member Respectively,
The plate-shaped cover of the first frame member cover portion and the plate-shaped cover of the second frame member cover portion are arranged such that the second frame member is overlapped with the first frame member while being rotated about the fourth rotation axis Wherein the underwater movement device is formed by a plurality of submarines.
A method for overcoming an algae and moving to an undersea target point,
a) converting the body into a vertical posture directed to the target point when it is injected into the water surface;
b) vertically descending to the target point, and reducing or stopping the speed when reaching the set depth;
c) converting the body into a horizontal posture; And
d) moving to the target point using at least one of the propeller, the thruster, and the leg;
And moving the moving device.
Adjusting a buoyancy to generate a negative buoyancy in a front portion of the body and a positive buoyancy in a rear portion to convert the front portion into the vertical posture toward the target point; And
Moving the center of gravity toward the front side to generate a moment for changing and maintaining the vertical posture
Between the steps a) and b)
And driving the propeller if it is determined that the inclination of the body is vertical within an allowable range.
Determining that any one of the set target depth and the target distance from the seabed has been reached; And
Stopping the operation of the propeller or stopping the propulsion
Generating negative buoyancy in the rear part of the body and adjusting the buoyancy to generate positive buoyancy in the front part and generating neutral buoyancy in the horizontal position; And
Moving the center of gravity of the front part side to the center to generate a moment for changing and maintaining the horizontal posture
Prior to step a)
Further comprising the step of folding the plurality of legs.
After the step d)
Converting the buoyancy into a vertical posture toward the water surface by regulating the buoyancy so as to generate a positive buoyancy force in the front portion when the work is completed and rise to the buoyancy and to issue a negative buoyancy force to the rear portion;
Moving the center of gravity toward the rear side to generate a moment for changing and maintaining the vertical posture toward the water surface; And
Generating thrust of the propeller and rising vertically to the water surface
KR1020130098904A 2010-12-22 2013-08-21 Underwater Moving Apparatus and Moving method thereof KR101407461B1 (en)
KR1020100132653 2010-12-22
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KR20130101487A KR20130101487A (en) 2013-09-13
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