Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5417145B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-28 13:17:49
Document Index: 592963695

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 25', 'art 32', 'art 34', 'art 36', 'art 44', 'art 42', 'art 36', 'arts 36', 'art 36', 'art 36', 'art 36']

JP5417145B2 - Power converter - Google Patents
Power converter Download PDF
JP5417145B2
JP5417145B2 JP2009281312A JP2009281312A JP5417145B2 JP 5417145 B2 JP5417145 B2 JP 5417145B2 JP 2009281312 A JP2009281312 A JP 2009281312A JP 2009281312 A JP2009281312 A JP 2009281312A JP 5417145 B2 JP5417145 B2 JP 5417145B2
input arm
JP2009281312A
JP2011125152A (en
靖 山田
裕司 長田
玄太郎 山中
紀文 古田
孝史 上野
2009-12-11 Application filed by 株式会社豊田中央研究所, トヨタ自動車株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社豊田中央研究所
2009-12-11 Priority to JP2009281312A priority Critical patent/JP5417145B2/en
2011-06-23 Publication of JP2011125152A publication Critical patent/JP2011125152A/en
2014-02-12 Publication of JP5417145B2 publication Critical patent/JP5417145B2/en
2029-12-11 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
The present invention relates to a power conversion device provided between a power source and a load. The present invention particularly relates to a power conversion device that converts DC power to AC power, a power conversion device that converts AC power to DC power, and a power conversion device that converts voltage values.
For example, in order to drive a motor mounted on a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, development of a power conversion device that converts DC power into AC power is underway. This type of power conversion device includes an inverter circuit provided between a high-voltage side wiring connected to the positive polarity side of the DC power supply and a low-voltage side wiring connected to the negative polarity side of the DC power supply.
An inverter circuit of this type of power conversion apparatus is often composed of three single-phase units (U-phase unit, V-phase unit, and W-phase unit). For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a single-phase unit used in this type of inverter circuit. In general, a single-phase unit includes a pair of input arms, a pair of transistors connected in series between the pair of input arms, and an output arm connected between the pair of transistors. Yes.
JP 2002-26251 A
Usually, the three single-phase units are arranged on the upper surface of the insulating substrate. Further, fins are provided on the lower surface of the insulating substrate, and heat generated in the transistor is dissipated using the fins. For this reason, the heat generated in the transistor needs to be transferred to the fins beyond the insulating substrate. However, in general, an insulating substrate has a low thermal conductivity. For this reason, in this type of module, the fin is often used for water cooling in order to improve the heat dissipation capability. As a result, this type of module has the problem of being large and heavy. An object of the present specification is to provide a technique capable of reducing the size and weight of a power conversion device.
The technique disclosed in this specification is characterized in that fins are provided on the arms. As a result, the heat generated in the transistor can be transferred using the arm and can be dissipated by the fin. According to this aspect, since the heat generated in the transistor can be dissipated with high efficiency, an air cooling method can be employed. As a result, the power conversion device disclosed in this specification can be reduced in size and weight.
That is, the technology disclosed in this specification is embodied in a power conversion device connected between a first wiring connected to one polarity of a power supply and a second wiring connected to the other polarity of the power supply. Is done. The power converter includes a first input arm, a second input arm, an output arm, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The first input arm, the first transistor, the output arm, the second transistor, and the second input arm are electrically connected in this order. In the power converter disclosed in this specification, fins are provided in at least one of the first input arm, the second input arm, and the output arm.
In the power conversion device, the first input arm is provided between the first transistor contact portion that contacts the first transistor, the first extension portion, and between the first transistor contact portion and the first extension portion. that has a first wiring and the first wiring connection portion for electrically connecting. Further, in the power conversion device, the second input arm is provided between the second transistor contact portion that contacts the second transistor, the second extension portion, and the second transistor contact portion and the second extension portion. with that has a second wiring connecting portion for connecting the second wiring electrically. In this case, the fin is provided in at least one of the first extension portion and the second extension portion. In the first input arm, the current flowing between the first transistor and the first wiring flows through the first transistor contact portion and the first wiring connection portion. For this reason, the 1st extension part of the 1st input arm is not a part through which current flows. Also in the second input arm, the current flowing between the second transistor and the second wiring flows through the second transistor contact portion and the second wiring connection portion. For this reason, the 2nd extension part of the 2nd input arm is also not a part into which current flows. Therefore, according to the above aspect, the fin is provided outside the current path. Thereby, even if the input arm is provided with fins, an increase in parasitic inductance is suppressed.
In the power converter, it is desirable that the first extension portion and the second extension portion face each other. As described above, both the first extension portion and the second extension portion are out of the current path. However, both the first extension portion and the second extension portion are portions to which a potential is applied. If the first extension portion and the second extension portion are arranged to face each other, a parasitic capacitance component is generated between the first extension portion and the second extension portion. Thereby, the capacitor | condenser comprised by a 1st extension part and a 2nd extension part functions as a snubber capacitor which absorbs a surge voltage. Furthermore, since the fin is provided in at least one of the first extension part and the second extension part, the surface area of the extension part is large. Thereby, the capacity | capacitance of a snubber capacitor becomes large and surge absorption ability is high.
In the above power converter, it is desirable that the surface of the fin is covered with an insulating film. Insulation can be improved.
In the power conversion device, it is desirable that the first input arm, the first transistor, the output arm, the second transistor, and the second input arm are stacked in this order in the stacking direction. It is desirable that the first input arm and the second input arm extend in a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction. Furthermore, it is desirable that the output arm also extends in a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction. In this case, when observed from the stacking direction , the first wiring connection portion and the first extension portion of the first input arm and the second wiring connection portion and the second extension portion of the second input arm do not overlap with the output arm. Is desirable. According to this aspect, no parasitic capacitance is generated between the input arm and the output arm. Thereby, since an unnecessary resonance circuit does not occur between the input arm and the output arm, the leakage current due to the high frequency current is suppressed.
According to the technique disclosed in this specification, since the arm is provided with the fin, heat generated in the transistor can be transferred using the arm and can be dissipated by the fin. Thereby, it becomes possible to employ an air cooling system, and it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the power conversion device.
The schematic of the circuit diagram of a power converter device is shown. The side view of the power module with which the boost converter and the inverter were integrated is shown typically. The disassembled perspective view which expanded a part of U-phase unit is shown. Sectional drawing of the extension part of an arm is shown typically. Sectional drawing which expanded a part of U-phase unit and V-phase unit is shown typically. A side view of a parallel type power module is typically shown. The top view of a parallel type power module is shown typically.
The techniques disclosed in this specification will be summarized.
(First Feature) The power module includes a plurality of single-phase units. Single-phase units are stacked along the stacking direction. The single-phase unit includes a pair of input arms, a pair of transistors connected in series between the pair of input arms, and an output arm connected between the pair of transistors. Single-phase units adjacent in the stacking direction share an input arm.
(Second Feature) In the first feature, the power module further includes a boost converter. The boost converter is adjacent to at least one single-phase unit in the stacking direction. The step-up converter includes a pair of input arms, a pair of transistors connected in series between the pair of input arms, and a reactor connection arm connected between the pair of transistors. The input arm is shared between the boost converter and the single-phase unit.
(Third feature) In the first feature, the input arm is provided with fins for air cooling.
In FIG. 1, the outline of the circuit diagram of the power converter device 10 is shown. The power conversion device 10 is provided between the DC power supply 11 and the AC motor 16, converts DC power to AC power, and supplies the AC power to the AC motor 16. The power conversion device 10 includes a boost converter 13, a capacitor 14, and an inverter 15. A reactor 12 is connected between the DC power supply 11 and the boost converter 13.
Boost converter 13 is provided between high-voltage side wiring 10H connected to the positive polarity of DC power supply 11 and low-voltage side wiring 10L connected to the negative polarity of DC power supply 11, and includes a pair of vertical transistors T1, T2 and a pair of vertical reflux diodes D1 and D2. In one example, the transistors T1 and T2 are IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors). As the transistors T1 and T2, MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistors) or other power devices can be used instead of the IGBTs. The free-wheeling diodes D1 and D2 may be externally attached elements different from the IGBTs, or may be integrated elements incorporated in the IGBTs. In the present embodiment, a case where the return diode is an integrated element incorporated in the IGBT is illustrated. As shown in FIG. 1, in the first transistor T1, the collector is connected to the high-voltage side wiring 10H via the high-voltage side wiring branch connection portion 22, and the emitter is connected to the second transistor T2 via the intermediate connection portion 21. Connected to the collector. In the second transistor T2, the emitter is connected to the low voltage side wiring 10L via the low voltage side wiring branch connection 23. The intermediate connection portion 21 is connected to the reactor 12. The first diode D1 is connected in parallel to the first transistor T1, the cathode is connected to the collector of the first transistor T1, and the anode is connected to the emitter of the first transistor T1. The second diode D2 is connected in parallel to the second transistor T2, the cathode is connected to the collector of the second transistor T2, and the anode is connected to the emitter of the second transistor T2.
Boost converter 13 boosts the DC voltage supplied from DC power supply 11 and supplies it to capacitor 14. Boost converter 13 can also step down the DC voltage supplied from inverter 15 via capacitor 14 and supply it to DC power supply 11. Capacitor 14 smoothes the DC voltage output from boost converter 13 and supplies the smoothed DC voltage to inverter 15. The illustrated boost converter 13 includes a pair of transistors T1 and T2 and a pair of freewheeling diodes D1 and D2. A plurality of these configurations are provided between the high-voltage side wiring 10H and the low-voltage side wiring 10L. May be connected in parallel.
The inverter 15 is a three-phase inverter, and includes a U-phase unit 15U, a V-phase unit 15V, and a W-phase unit 15W. The U-phase unit 15U, the V-phase unit 15V, and the W-phase unit 15W are provided in parallel between the high-voltage side wiring 10H and the low-voltage side wiring 10L.
The U-phase unit 15U has a pair of vertical transistors T3 and T4 and a pair of vertical reflux diodes D3 and D4. In one example, the transistors T3 and T4 are IGBTs. MOSFETs or other power devices can be used for the transistors T3 and T4 in place of the IGBT. The free-wheeling diodes D3 and D4 may be an external element different from the IGBT, or may be an integrated element incorporated in the IGBT. In the present embodiment, the case where the free-wheeling diodes D3 and D4 are integrated elements incorporated in the IGBT is illustrated. As shown in FIG. 1, in the third transistor T3, the collector is connected to the high-voltage side wiring 10H via the high-voltage side wiring branch connection portion 24, and the emitter is connected to the fourth transistor T4 via the intermediate connection portion In1. Connected to the collector. In the fourth transistor T4, the emitter is connected to the low-voltage side wiring 10L via the low-voltage side wiring branch connection portion 25. The third diode D3 is connected in parallel to the third transistor T3, the cathode is connected to the collector of the third transistor T3, and the anode is connected to the emitter of the third transistor T3. The fourth diode D4 is connected in parallel to the fourth transistor T4, the cathode is connected to the collector of the fourth transistor T4, and the anode is connected to the emitter of the fourth transistor T4. Note that the V-phase unit 15V and the W-phase unit 15W have the same configuration as the U-phase unit 15U, and thus description thereof is omitted.
Intermediate connection portions In1, In2, and In3 of each single-phase unit 15U, 15V, and 15W are connected to each phase end of each phase coil of AC motor 16. In one example, AC motor 16 is a three-phase permanent magnet motor. In AC motor 16, one end of a U-phase coil, one end of a V-phase coil, and one end of a W-phase coil are connected. Furthermore, in AC motor 16, the other end of the U-phase coil is connected to intermediate connection portion In1 of U-phase unit 15U, and the other end of the V-phase coil is connected to intermediate connection portion In2 of V-phase unit 15V. The other end of the W-phase coil is connected to the intermediate connection part In3 of the W-phase unit 15W.
Next, a power module in which the boost converter 13 and the inverter 15 in the power conversion apparatus 10 are integrated will be described. FIG. 2 schematically shows a side view of the power module. 2, the power module includes a plurality of input arms 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, and 30e, a plurality of output arms 30f, 30g, and 30h, a reactor connecting arm 30i, and a plurality of transistors T1 to T1. T8 is provided. Here, the input arms 30a, 30c, and 30e are connected to the low-voltage side wiring 10L via the low-voltage side wiring branch connection portions 23, 25, 27, and 29, and are also referred to as n-type input arms. The input arms 30b and 30d are connected to the high-voltage side wiring 10H via the high-voltage side wiring branch connections 22, 24, 26 and 28, and are also referred to as p-type input arms. The output arm 30f is also called a U-phase output arm, the output arm 30g is also called a V-phase output arm, and the output arm 30h is also called a W-phase output arm. Each arm is formed of a conductive material. As will be described later, each arm has, for example, a flat plate shape made of aluminum, and has a cavity filled with a coolant.
N-type input arm 30a, p-type input arm 30b, U-phase output arm 30f, and transistors T3 and T4 constitute U-phase unit 15U. The p-type input arm 30b, the n-type input arm 30c, the V-phase output arm 30g, and the transistors T5 and T6 constitute a V-phase unit 15V. The n-type input arm 30c, the p-type input arm 30d, the W-phase output arm 30h, and the transistors T7 and T8 constitute a W-phase unit 15W. The p-type input arm 30d, the n-type input arm 30e, the reactor connecting arm 30i, and the transistors T1 and T2 constitute the boost converter 13. That is, the U-phase unit 15U, the V-phase unit 15V, the W-phase unit 15W, and the boost converter 13 are stacked along the y-axis direction.
As shown in FIG. 2, each arm has a flat plate shape extending in the x-axis direction, and has a rectangular shape when viewed from the y-axis direction (when viewed in plan). It is desirable that a resin insulating plate 50 be provided between the adjacent arms. The input arms 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, and 30e extend from the stacking position of the transistors T1 to T8 to the right in the drawing. On the other hand, the output arms 30f, 30g, 30h and the reactor connecting arm 30i extend leftward from the stacking position of the transistors T1 to T8. Therefore, the input arms 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, and 30e do not overlap with the output arms 30f, 30g, and 30h and the reactor connecting arm 30i when observed in the y-axis direction.
In the input arms 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, and 30e, adjacent arms face each other in the y-axis direction. That is, the input arms 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, and 30e overlap when observed in the y-axis direction. The output arms 30f, 30g, 30h and the reactor connecting arm 30i are also opposed to each other in the y-axis direction. That is, the output arms 30f, 30g, and 30h and the reactor connecting arm 30i overlap when observed in the y-axis direction. Note that this is an example, and the input arms 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, and 30e may be opposed to directions other than the y-axis direction. Similarly, the output arms 30f, 30g, and 30h and the reactor connecting arm 30i may face each other in a direction other than the y-axis direction.
In this example, the input arms 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, and 30e extend from the stacked positions of the transistors T1 to T8 to the right in the drawing, and the output arms 30f, 30g, and 30h and the reactor connection arm 30i are the transistors T1 to T8. It extends from the stacking position to the left of the page. Instead of this example, all the arms may extend in the same direction from the stacked positions of the transistors T1 to T8. However, the position where the input arms 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d and 30e overlap with the position where the output arms 30f, 30g and 30h and the reactor connection arm 30i overlap is offset when observed from the y-axis direction. Is desirable.
The form of each arm may be a non-common form or a common form as necessary. In the present embodiment, the form of each arm is a substantially common form. Hereinafter, the form of the n-type input arm 30a will be described as an example.
As shown in FIG. 2, the n-type input arm 30a includes a transistor contact portion 32 that contacts the transistor T4 and a wiring connection portion 34 that is electrically connected to the low-voltage side wiring 10L via the low-voltage side wiring branch connection portion 25. And an extended portion 36 provided with fins 40 for air cooling. The wiring connection portion 34 is provided between the transistor contact portion 32 and the extension portion 36. As shown in FIG. 2, the extension portion 36 has one end 36 a connected to the wiring connection portion 34 and the end portion 36 b floating in the space. That is, since the end 36 b of the extension 36 is electrically insulated from other members, no current flows through the extension 36. For this reason, the current path between the low-voltage side wiring branch connection part 25 and the transistor T4 is constructed by the transistor contact part 32 and the wiring connection part 34, and the extension part 36 is out of the current path. In this example, the end 36b of the extension 36 floats in the space, but may be supported by another insulating member.
FIG. 3 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the extension 36 of the n-type input arm 30a. As shown in FIG. 3, the n-type input arm 30 a includes an aluminum or copper body portion 31 and a cavity 33 surrounded by the body portion 31. The cavity 33 is filled with a material of butane, ethanol or water. The cavity 33 extends beyond the wiring connection portion 34 to the transistor contact portion 32. Therefore, when the temperature of the transistor becomes high during operation, a temperature difference is generated between the refrigerant existing in the transistor contact portion 32 and the refrigerant existing in the extension portion 36, and the refrigerant self-vibrates to generate heat generated in the transistor. Heat can be transferred with high efficiency from the contact portion 32 to the extension portion 36 beyond the wiring connection portion 34.
As shown in FIG. 3, the fins 40 provided on both surfaces of the extension portion 36 have a body portion 42 made of aluminum or copper, and an insulating portion made of DLC (diamond-like carbon) covering the body portion 42. 44. The insulating part 44 can be coated on the surface of the body part 42 by using, for example, a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) technique. The insulating portion 44 may be an organic film such as Teflon (registered trademark). In this case, the insulating film 44 can be coated on the surface of the body portion 42 using, for example, coating or spraying techniques. In one example, fins 40 are secured to the surface of extension 36 using soldering techniques, brazing techniques, adhesives, or other suitable techniques. It can replace with this example and can also form a fin by processing the surface of the extension part 36. FIG.
FIG. 4 shows an exploded perspective view in which a part of the U-phase unit 15U is enlarged. As shown in FIG. 4, the wiring connection portion 34 of the n-type input arm 30 a is located between the transistor contact portion 32 and the extension portion 36, and the low-voltage side wiring 10 </ b> L via the low-voltage side wiring branch connection portion 25. Is electrically connected. The wiring connection portion 34 of the p-type input arm 30b is also located between the transistor contact portion 32 and the extension portion 36, and is electrically connected to the high-voltage side wiring 10H via the high-voltage side wiring branch connection portions 24 and 26. Connected. As shown in FIG. 4, the low-voltage side wiring 10L and the high-voltage side wiring 10H extend along the y-axis direction and face each other in the z-axis direction. Thereby, the inductance component parasitic on the low-voltage side wiring 10L and the high-voltage side wiring 10H is canceled.
As shown in FIG. 4, the extension portions 36 of the n-type input arm 30a and the p-type input arm 30b face each other in the y-axis direction. These extensions 36 are not arranged in the current path between the wirings 10L and 10H and the transistors, and are not portions through which current flows. On the other hand, these extension portions 36 are electrically connected to the wirings 10L and 10H and are portions to which a potential is applied. Therefore, when the extension 36 of the n-type input arm 30a and the extension 36 of the p-type input arm 30b are opposed to each other in the y-axis direction, a parasitic capacitance component is generated between the extensions 36. Thereby, the capacitor | condenser comprised between the adjacent extension parts 36 functions as a snubber capacitor which absorbs a surge voltage.
FIG. 5 schematically shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the U-phase unit 15U and the V-phase unit 15V. As shown in FIG. 5, an emitter metal plate 62, a collector metal plate 64, and a gate metal plate 66 are connected to each of the transistors T3 to T6. For these metal plates 62, 64, 66, copper plates are used as an example. As shown in FIG. 5, in the transistors T3 and T4 constituting the U-phase unit 15U, the direction connecting the emitter metal plate 62 and the collector metal plate 64 is downward in the drawing along the y-axis direction. On the other hand, in the transistors T5 and T6 constituting the V-phase unit 15V, the direction connecting the emitter metal plate 62 and the collector metal plate 64 is upward in the drawing along the y-axis direction. In this way, a module in which single-phase units are stacked in one direction can be constructed by reversing the direction of transistors of adjacent single-phase units.
Hereinafter, the features of the power module of this embodiment will be summarized.
(1) The conventional power module has a configuration in which three single-phase units are arranged on the upper surface of a ceramic insulating substrate. Further, the fin is often attached to the lower surface of the insulating substrate. In such a configuration, heat generated in the transistor needs to be transferred to the fins beyond the insulating substrate. However, in general, an insulating substrate has a low thermal conductivity. For this reason, in the conventional power module, in order to improve the heat dissipation capability, the fin is often used for water cooling. As a result, the conventional power module has a problem that it is large and heavy. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, in the power module of this embodiment, heat generated in the transistor is transferred to the fins 40 via the input / output arms. The input / output arm is electrically conductive, and no insulating material is interposed between the transistor contact portion 32 and the extension 36 where the fins 40 are provided. For this reason, the heat generated in the transistor can be transferred to the fins 40 with high efficiency. Furthermore, in the power module of the present embodiment, heat pipes are employed for the input / output arms, and heat can be transferred with extremely high efficiency. In the power module of the present embodiment, a sufficient cooling effect can be obtained even if the air cooling method is adopted. As a result, the power module can be reduced in size and weight.
(2) As shown in FIG. 2, the U-phase unit 15U and the V-phase unit 15V share the input arm 30b as a p-type input arm. The V-phase unit 15V and the W-phase unit 15W share the input arm 30c as an n-type input arm. Furthermore, W-phase unit 15W and boost converter 13 share input arm 30d as a p-type input arm. Thus, since the power module can share the input arm between adjacent units, the number of parts is reduced and the miniaturization is realized.
(3) As shown in FIG. 2, the extension part 36 of the p-type input arm and the extension part 36 of the n-type input arm of the present embodiment are opposed to each other in the y-axis direction, and constitute a snubber capacitor. . Furthermore, since the air-cooling fins 40 are provided on the surfaces of the extension portions 36, the surface area of the extension portions 36 is large. Thereby, the capacity | capacitance of a snubber capacitor becomes large and surge absorption ability is high. In this embodiment, since the fins 40 are provided on the p-type input arm and the n-type input arm, a certain distance must be secured between the p-type input arm and the n-type input arm. In general, when the distance between the p-type input arm and the n-type input arm increases, the effect of canceling out the inductance component decreases, and as a result, the inductance component increases. However, in this embodiment, fins 40 are selectively provided on the extension portions 36 of the p-type input arm and the n-type input arm. Since the extension portion 36 is outside the current path, an increase in inductance component is suppressed even if the distance between the extension portions 36 increases. Further, in this embodiment, the current path is branched at the wiring connection portion 34, thereby realizing a form in which the high-voltage side wiring 10H and the low-voltage side wiring 10L are close to each other as shown in FIG. Thereby, the power module of a present Example has an extremely high surge proof pressure, an inductance component is canceled.
The technology according to the present embodiment can also be applied to the following power module.
(4) In the present embodiment, the power module that drives one AC motor 16 is illustrated. Instead of this example, the technique according to the present embodiment can be applied to a power module that drives two AC motors 16. In this case, in the power module of the present embodiment, three single-phase units may be stacked in the y-axis direction. Also in this case, since the input arm can be shared between the adjacent single-phase units, the number of parts is reduced and the miniaturization is realized.
(5) In this embodiment, a power module having a three-phase inverter is illustrated. Instead of this example, the technology according to the present embodiment can be applied to a power module having a two-phase inverter. Even in this case, since the input arm can be shared between the adjacent single-phase units, the number of parts is reduced and the miniaturization is realized.
(6) In the present embodiment, the power module in which the boost converter 13 and the inverter 15 are integrated is illustrated. Instead of this example, the technology according to the present embodiment can be applied to a power module in which the boost converter 13 and the inverter 15 are separate. For example, when two boost converters are used in parallel, the input arms can be shared by stacking the units in the same manner, so that the number of parts is reduced and the miniaturization is realized.
(7) In this embodiment, the input / output arm is a heat pipe. In the technology according to the present embodiment, the input / output arm may be conductive and have high thermal conductivity, and the material or configuration thereof is not particularly limited. For example, the input / output arm may be a metal plate. In this case, a material such as copper or aluminum can be used. Instead of this example, the input / output arm may be made of graphite having anisotropy in conductivity and thermal conductivity.
(8) In the present embodiment, the intermediate connection portions 21, In1, In2, and In3 are connected to the roots of the output arms 30f, 30g, and 30h and the reactor connection arm 30i. Instead of this example, the intermediate connection portions 21, In1, In2, and In3 may be connected to the distal ends of the output arms 30f, 30g, and 30h and the reactor connection arm 30i.
(9) In the present embodiment, the stacked power module in which the single-phase units 15U, 15V, and 15W are stacked in the stacking direction is illustrated. Instead of this example, the technology according to the present embodiment can also be applied to a parallel power module in which single-phase units 15U, 15V, and 15W are arranged in parallel. FIG. 6 schematically shows a side view of the parallel power module. FIG. 7 schematically shows a plan view of a parallel power module. In addition, about the component which is common in a laminated type power module, a common code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted. As shown in FIG. 6, the single-phase unit has an n-type input arm 30, lower transistors T4, T5, T8, and output arms In1, In2, In3 (in this example, the output arm and the intermediate connection are shared) The upper transistors T3, T5, T7 and the p-type input arm 30p are stacked in the y-axis direction. As shown in FIG. 7, these single-phase units 15U, 15V, and 15W are arranged in parallel in the z-axis direction. This parallel power module is also characterized in that fins 40 are provided on the extension 36 of the input arm. Thereby, a parallel type power module can also be used for air cooling. Furthermore, the extension part 36 constitutes a snubber capacitor and can absorb a surge.
Specific examples of the present invention have been described in detail above, but these are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims. The technology described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above.
The technical elements described in this specification or the drawings exhibit technical usefulness alone or in various combinations, and are not limited to the combinations described in the claims at the time of filing. In addition, the technology exemplified in this specification or the drawings can achieve a plurality of objects at the same time, and has technical usefulness by achieving one of the objects.
10: Power conversion device 10H: High-voltage side wiring 10L: Low-voltage side wiring 11: DC power supply 12: Reactor 13: Boost converter 14: Capacitor 15: Inverter 15U, 15V, 15W: Single-phase unit 16: AC motors 22, 24, 26 28: High-voltage side wiring branch connections 23, 25, 27, 29: Low-voltage side wiring branch connections 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30p, 30n: Input arms 30f, 30g, 30h: Output arms 30i: Reactors Connection arm 32: transistor contact 34: wiring connection 36: extension 40: fin D1-D8: freewheeling diode T1-T8: transistor
A power converter connected between a first wiring connected to one polarity of a power supply and a second wiring connected to the other polarity of the power supply,
A first input arm, a second input arm, an output arm, a first transistor and a second transistor;
It said first input arm, said first transistor, said output arm, said second transistor, said second input arm are electrically connected in this order,
A fin is provided on at least one of the first input arm, the second input arm, and the output arm ;
The first input arm is provided between a first transistor contact portion in contact with the first transistor, a first extension portion, the first transistor contact portion and the first extension portion, and the first input arm. A first wiring connection portion that is electrically connected to the wiring;
The second input arm is provided between a second transistor contact portion in contact with the second transistor, a second extension portion, and between the second transistor contact portion and the second extension portion, and the second input arm. A second wiring connection portion that is electrically connected to the wiring;
The fin is a power converter provided in at least one of the first extension part and the second extension part .
The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the first extension portion and the second extension portion face each other.
The power conversion device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein an insulating film is coated on a surface of the fin.
It said first input arm, said first transistor, said output arm, said second transistor, said second input arm are stacked in the stacking direction in this order,
The first input arm and the second input arm extend in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction,
The output arm extends in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction;
When observed from the stacking direction, the first wiring connection portion and the first extension portion of the first input arm and the second wiring connection portion and the second extension portion of the second input arm are the output The power converter as described in any one of Claims 1-3 which does not overlap with an arm.
JP2009281312A 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Power converter Expired - Fee Related JP5417145B2 (en)
JP2009281312A JP5417145B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Power converter
JP2011125152A JP2011125152A (en) 2011-06-23
JP5417145B2 true JP5417145B2 (en) 2014-02-12
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JP2009281312A Expired - Fee Related JP5417145B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Power converter
JP (1) JP5417145B2 (en)
JP5600931B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2014-10-08 株式会社豊田中央研究所 Power converter
JPWO2018179031A1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2019-11-07 三菱電機株式会社 Power converter for vehicle
JP3669971B2 (en) * 2002-05-21 2005-07-13 三菱電機株式会社 Semiconductor module
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2012-03-06 A621 Written request for application examination
2013-04-25 A977 Report on retrieval
2013-11-13 A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)