Source: https://www.scribd.com/document/39553209/California-Complaint-for-Wrongful-Foreclosure-Fraud-17200-Violations-Violation-of-California-Civil-Code-Section-2924j-and-2924k-Violation-of-Rosen
Timestamp: 2017-11-25 12:39:31
Document Index: 98888392

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 5201', '§726', '§726', '§2923', '§ 3294', '§ 17203', '§ 17200', '§ 2923', '§ 17200']

California Complaint for Wrongful Foreclosure, Fraud, 17200 Violations, Violation of California Civil Code Section 2924j and 2924k, Violation of Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Act, Negligence and Conversiont Form | Foreclosure | Negligence
California Complaint for Wrongful Foreclosure, Fraud, 17200 Violations, Violation of California Civil Code Section 2924j and 2924k, Violation of Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Act, Negligence and Conversiont Form
Uploaded by Cameron Totten
Description: This action arises out of one of the thousands of "surprise" foreclosures in California which result from horribly one-sided California foreclosure laws. Specifically, in California, personal notic...
This action arises out of one of the thousands of "surprise" foreclosures in California which result from horribly one-sided California foreclosure laws. Specifically, in California, personal notice of a trustee's sale is only required for the first scheduled sale. No further notice is required for any continued or postponed sales dates thereafter (except for a verbal announcement at the sale on the courthouse steps that it has been postponed). Thus, lenders always continue the first sale date so they never have to give notice again. Thereafter, they tell the borrower not to worry as nothing will happen as long as their loan modification is being considered. The next event is the knock on the door by the new owner. The lender/servicer will say that they have no idea what happened but that their loan mod is still being considered. I guess they still want you to pay after you've lost your house. How nice of them.
Copyright: Attribution (BY)
Cameron H. Totten, Esq. (SBN 180765) Law Offices of Cameron H. Totten 620 N. Brand Blvd., Ste. 405 Glendale, California 91203 Telephone: (818) 483-5795 Facsimile: (818) 230-9817 Email: ctotten@ctottenlaw.com Attorney for Plaintiff SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES , PLAINTIFF, vs. 0JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION; CHASE HOME FINANCE, LLC, A DELAWARE CORPORATION; LPS DEFAULT SOLUTIONS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION; QUALITY LOAN SERVICE CORPORATION, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION; and DOES 1-10, INCLUSIVE, DEFENDANTS. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Case No: PLAINTIFF’S SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR (1) VIOLATION OF THE SECURITY FIRST RULE; (2) BREACH OF ORAL CONTRACT; (3) BREACH OF WRITTEN FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT; (4) BREACH OF WRITTEN CONTRACT; (5) WRONGFUL FORECLOSURE; (6) PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL; (7) VIOLATION OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2924J AND 2924K (8) NEGLIGENCE (CHASE); (9) NEGLIGENCE (QUALITY); (10) NEGLIGENCE PER SE; (11) NEGLIGENT HIRING AND SUPERVISION; (12) NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION; (13) FRAUD; (14) VIOLATION OF THE ROSENTHAL FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES ACT; (15) CONVERSION; AND (16) VIOLATION OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE SECTION 17200 ET SEQ.
Plaintiff (“Plaintiff”) hereby alleges as follows: PARTIES 1. Plaintiff is an individual residing in Burbank. California.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 1
Based upon information and belief, Defendant JP Morgan Chase Bank, National
Association (“JP Morgan Chase”) is a national lender banking association doing business in California. Further, based upon information and belief, in September 2008, Washington Mutual Bank (“WaMu”) was seized by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and its assets, except for Plaintiff's trust deed loans, were allegedly transferred to Chase. 3. Based upon information and belief, Defendant Chase Home Finance LLC
(“CHF”) is a Delaware corporation doing business in the State of California. CHF provides mortgage loan servicing to Chase. JP Morgan Chase, CHF and DOES 1 through 10 are collectively referred to herein as “Chase.” 4. Based upon information and belief, Defendant LPS Default Solutions, Inc. is a
Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Florida and doing business in the State of California. LPS provides mortgage loan services to lenders including Chase. LPS and DOES 1 through 10 are collectively referred to herein as “LPS.” 5. Defendant Quality Loan Service Corp. is a California corporation doing business
in the State of California. Quality and DOES 1 through 10 are collectively referred to herein as “Quality.” 6. Plaintiff is ignorant of the true names and capacities of the defendants sued herein
as DOES 1 through 10 and, therefore, sues these defendants by such fictitious names. Plaintiff will amend this complaint to allege their true names and capacities when ascertained. 7. Defendants sued herein as DOES 1 through 10 are contractually, strictly,
negligently, intentionally, vicariously liable and or otherwise legally responsible in some manner for each and every act, omission, obligation, event or happening set forth in this Complaint, and that each of said fictitiously named Defendants is indebted to Plaintiff as hereinafter alleged. 8. The use of the term “Defendants” in any of the allegations in this Complaint,
unless specifically otherwise set forth, is intended to include and charge both jointly and severely, not only named Defendants, but all Defendants designated as as well.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 2
Plaintiff is informed and believe and thereon alleges that, at all times mentioned
herein, Defendants were agents, servants, employees, alter egos, superiors, successors in interest, joint venturers and/ or co-conspirators of each of their co-defendants and in doing the things herein after mentioned, or acting within the course and scope of their authority of such agents, servants, employees, alter egos, superiors, successors in interest, joint venturers and/ or coconspirators with the permission and consent of their co-defendants and, consequently, each Defendant named herein, and those Defendants named herein as DOES 1 through 10, inclusive, are jointly and severely liable to Plaintiff for the damages and harm sustained as a result of their wrongful conduct. 10. Defendants, and each of them, aided and abetted, encouraged, and rendered
substantial assistance to the other Defendants in breaching their obligations to Plaintiff, as alleged herein. In taking action, as alleged herein, to aid and abet and substantially assist the commissions of these wrongful acts and other wrongdoings complained of, each of the Defendants acted with an awareness of its primary wrongdoing and realized that its conduct would substantially assist the accomplishment of the wrongful conduct, wrongful goals, and wrongdoing. 11. Defendants, and each of them, knowingly and willfully conspired, engaged in a
common enterprise, and engaged in a common course of conduct to accomplish the wrongs complained of herein. The purpose and effect of the conspiracy, common enterprise, and common course of conduct complained of was, inter alia, to financially benefit Defendants at the expense of Plaintiff by engaging in fraudulent activities. Defendants accomplished their conspiracy, common enterprise, and common course of conduct by misrepresenting and concealing material information regarding the servicing of loans, and by taking steps and making statements in furtherance of their wrongdoing as specified herein. Each Defendant was a direct, necessary and substantial participant in the conspiracy, common enterprise and common course of conduct complained of herein, and was aware of its overall contribution to and
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 3
furtherance thereof. Defendants’ wrongful acts include, inter alia, all of the acts that each of them are alleged to have committed in furtherance of the wrongful conduct of complained of herein. 12. Any applicable statutes of limitations have been tolled by the Defendants’
continuing, knowing, and active concealment of the facts alleged herein. Despite exercising reasonable diligence, Plaintiff could not have discovered, did not discover, and was prevented from discovering, the wrongdoing complained of herein. 13. In the alternative, Defendants should be estopped from relying on any statutes of
limitations. Defendants have been under a continuing duty to disclose the true character, nature, and quality of their financial services and debt collection practices. Defendants owed Plaintiff an affirmative duty of full and fair disclosure, but knowingly failed to honor and discharge such duty. INTRODUCTION 14. This action arises out of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.
The implosion of the real estate market is at the center of the crisis. It has created a frenzy among banks such as Chase, the largest corporation in terms of assets in the world, to foreclose on as many properties as possible. It has recently come to light that, in their quest to foreclose on properties as quickly as possible, Chase and other lenders have been acting outside of the law in its foreclosure practice. 15. Specifically, on or about September 30, 2010, the California Office of the
Attorney General sent a cease and desist letter to Chase demanding that it halt all foreclosures in California unless it can establish that it is complying with California Civil Code Section 2923.5, which it violated in this action. A true and correct copy of said letter is attached hereto as Exhibit “A.” 16. Thereafter, on October 4, 2010, members of the California Democratic
Congressional Delegation wrote a letter to Eric Holder, United States Attorney General; Ben S.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 4
Bernanke, Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; and John Walsh, Acting Comptroller of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, urging them “to investigate possible violations of law or regulations by financial institutions [including Chase] in their handling of delinquent mortgages, mortgage modifications, and foreclosures.” The letter was supported by numerous California case studies, several of which described scenarios that were substantially similar to the wrongful conduct inflicted on Plaintiff by Chase. A true and correct copy of said letter and attachment is attached hereto as Exhibit “B.” 17. Ever since, the national press has been reporting stories of numerous illegalities
in the policies, practices and procedures of Chase and other lenders, and their employees and agents employed and retained to process foreclosures. The evidence is overwhelming that Chase and other lenders have been acting outside of the law since this crisis began. This action is a prime example of Chase and its agents’ wrongful and illegal conduct in their greed for property and fees at any cost without any regard to the rights of homeowners and borrowers. STATEMENT OF FACTS 18. Plaintiff purchased her property at 644 Priscilla Lane in Burbank, California, in
1991. She refinanced it in 2001, obtaining a new first trust deed from WaMu (“FTOD”). A true and correct copy of the FTOD which listed “Washington Mutual Bank, FA, a federal association” as the lender and “California Reconveyance Company” as the trustee, is attached hereto as Exhibit “C.” She obtained an equity line of credit in 2003 from WaMu recorded as a second trust deed (“STOD”). A true and correct copy of the STOD which listed “Washington Mutual Bank, FA, a federal association” as the lender and “Group 9 Inc.” as the trustee, is attached hereto as Exhibit “D.” The proceeds of the equity line were used for remodeling of the bath and kitchen of her home. 19. Due to cutbacks in her work schedule, Plaintiff fell behind in her mortgage
payments in 2007. She requested a loan modification of her loans with WaMu. Pursuant to the request of WaMu, Plaintiff submitted documents several times in 2008 for this purpose. In early
2009, Plaintiff was notified by a representative of Chase that WaMu had been acquired by Chase. 20. On October 3, 2008, the U.S. Congress passed the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act ("EESA"), 12 USC § 5201 et seq., which allocated $700 billion to the Treasury Department to restore liquidity and stability to the financial system, and preserve home ownership. 21. Enabled by the authority granted in the EESA, the Treasury Department and
other federal agencies created the Making Home Affordable Program on February 18, 2009, of which the Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) was a part of. 22. HAMP provides financial incentives to participating mortgage servicers to
modify the terms of eligible loans for the benefit of homeowners. 23. Pursuant to her request, Plaintiff received a loan modification proposal from
WaMu/Chase in July 2009. The proposal did not comply with the HAMP guidelines. A copy of this proposal is attached hereto as Exhibit “E.” Also, in the proposal, it states that no foreclosure would occur as long as Plaintiff complied with the Trial Period Plan. 24. Plaintiff did not sign this loan modification agreement as the loan payments were
too high as a result of its non-compliance with the HAMP guidelines. She was told by Chase that it would review the matter again and, as long as the matter was being reviewed, there would be no foreclosure of her property. The representative that Plaintiff spoke with never indicated that any pending foreclosure would proceed. 25. Prior to receiving the HAMP document attached hereto as Exhibit “E,” Plaintiff
had discussions with representatives of Chase, including Ms. Sharae Cleveland, about modification of the payments on the second trust deed as well. In that regard, on or about March 3, 2009, Ms. Cleveland sent Plaintiff a Forbearance Agreement with respect to the Second Trust Deed, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “F.” The transmittal letter which is included as part of Exhibit “F” bears the date of March 6, 2010, which is a mistake as the first payment of
$500 was to be made on or before November 20, 2009. In Paragraph 7 of the Forbearance Agreement it is stated that if a foreclosure sale has been scheduled it will be postponed during the term of the agreement. 26. While Plaintiff was waiting for a review of the modification agreement (Exhibit
“E”), she made the first payment of $500.00 to Chase as called for in the Forbearance Agreement on November 22, 2009. A copy of the Western Union receipt is attached hereto as Exhibit “G.” Even though the transmittal letter included as part of Exhibit “F” expressly stated that the agreement was null and void if the first $500 payment was not made by November 20, 2009, Ms. Cleveland of Chase confirmed receipt of the payment and the signed Forbearance Agreement on Monday, November 23, 2009. Thus, the Forbearance Agreement was valid and enforceable as Chase waived its right to reject the Agreement by accepting Plaintiff’s payments under the Agreement. Alternatively, if the Forbearance Agreement was null and void because the first payment was not timely, Plaintiff was not informed of that fact and Chase accepted payments made thereunder. 27. On December 20, 2009, Plaintiff sent a payment of $350.00 to Chase by Western
Union pursuant to the Agreement. A copy of this receipt is attached hereto as Exhibit “H.” Plaintiff spoke to Ms. Cleveland thereafter and she acknowledged receipt of the payment. 28. However, on December 25, 2009, a man knocked on the door of Plaintiff’s home
and said his name was and that he was the new owner of Plaintiff’s home. Plaintiff told Mr. that there must be some mistake. Plaintiff called Ms. Cleveland at Chase the next business day, December 28, 2009, and asked what was going on. Ms. Cleveland told Plaintiff that, according to Chase’s records, there was no foreclosure, Mr. was likely engaged in fraudulent conduct and that she should continue to make her payments pursuant to the Agreement. Accordingly, on December 30, 2009, Plaintiff sent Chase a third payment in the amount of $ 400.00 pursuant to the Agreement. A copy of the receipt from Western Union is attached hereto as Exhibit “I.” Chase never returned any of the payments made by Plaintiff.
Thereafter, in January, 2010, Plaintiff received a 3 day notice to quit her
premises. She called Ms. Cleveland of Chase and asked for an explanation. The representative at Chase told her that she could not discuss her loan modification with her and advised her to consult an attorney. 30. Plaintiff was never advised of any foreclosure sale being scheduled for December
15, 2009. She was first advised of this fact by Mr. sometime after December 25, 2009. No notice of any foreclosure sale was ever posted on the door of Plaintiff’s residence which is easily accessible from the street. THE FORECLOSURE OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY 31. On February 19, 2009, Quality recorded a Notice of Default under the FDOT. It
is unknown who signed the Notice. However, the signature block states that it was signed by “LSI Title Company, as Agent [for] Quality Loan Service Corp., AS AGENT FOR BENEFICIARY” on February 18, 2009. A true and correct copy of the Notice is attached hereto as Exhibit “J.” Quality did not record the Power of Attorney or agency agreement with the Notice of Default as required under California law. 32. Thereafter, on April 3, 2009, Quality recorded a Substitution of Trustee which
substituted California Reconveyance Company for itself. The Substitution was allegedly signed by “Christina Allen as Attorney in Fact [for] JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association” on February 25, 2009. A true and correct copy of said Substitution of Trustee is attached hereto as Exhibit “K.” Thus, Quality executed and recorded the Notice of Default before it had the legal authority to do so. Accordingly, the Notice of Default and all subsequent documents are void and of no legal effect. 33. Moreover, based upon information and belief, Christina Allen was not an
Attorney in Fact for JP Morgan Chase. Instead, she was an employee of LPS which was allegedly the Attorney in Fact for JP Morgan Chase through a limited power of attorney, a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “L.” That is, Ms. Allen did not have the
legal authority to sign on behalf of Chase as she did not enter into a power of attorney agreement directly with Chase and she did not sign on behalf of LPS. Also, Chase’s retention of LPS for the purpose of signing mass quantities of foreclosure related documents which LPS had no personal knowledge of is inconsistent with the purpose and intent, and in violation, of, California’s corporate, foreclosure and recording statutes. Lastly, the Substitution is void because the Power of Attorney allegedly giving Ms. Allen to execute and record the Substitution was not recorded concurrently with the Substitution in violation of California law, including, but not limited to, California Civil Code Section 2933. 34. Additionally, the Substitution is void because it did not disclose Ms. Allen’s
principal, LPS, and it was executed solely on behalf of Chase and did not subscribe WaMu’s name to it in violation of California Civil Code Section 1095. As there was not an assignment of the FDOT from WaMu to Chase (or any evidence that the FDOT transferred to Chase), the failure to subscribe WaMu (or LPS) to the Substitution rendered it invalid and void. Thus, Chase and Quality acted beyond its legal authority. 35. Nevertheless, Quality thereafter recorded a Notice of Trustee’s Sale on May 28,
2009. A true and correct copy of the Notice is attached hereto as Exhibit “M.” As a duly recorded and legally valid Notice of Default and Substitution of Trustee is required before Quality could serve and record a Notice of Trustee’s Sale, and the former never happened, the Notice of Trustee’s Sale was also void and of no legal effect. 36. Also, based on information and belief, Quality failed to continue the trustee’s sale
to December 15, 2009, in the manner required by California Civil Code Section 2924g. 37. After the sale, Quality promptly paid Chase’s allegedly outstanding balances on
the promissory notes for the FDOT and SDOT in full without any investigation. However, Quality failed and refused to remit payment of the remaining surplus funds ($54,342.50) to Plaintiff until approximately nine (9) months later when it remitted payment to Plaintiff in the amount of $51,676.56. Moreover, Quality wrongfully deducted its attorney’s fees and costs
totaling $2665.94 from the surplus funds and refused to give Plaintiff the approximately eight (8) months of interest that had accrued on the funds while they were wrongfully being withheld by Quality. Plaintiff was forced to retain a lawyer to seek remittance to her of the surplus funds. FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION FOR VIOLATION OF THE SECURITY FIRST RULE AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHF AND DOES 1-10 38. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 37, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 39. From November 22, 2009, to December 30, 2009, Plaintiff tendered three (3)
payments totaling $1,200.00 to Chase pursuant to a Forbearance Agreement that Plaintiff believed that she entered into. 40. However, there was no Forbearance Agreement in effect. Instead, Chase kept the
funds that it received under false pretenses as Chase and never had any intention of not foreclosing on the Subject Property on December 15, 2009. The Forbearance Agreement was worthless as it was on the SDOT and Chase was foreclosing on the FDOT. Thus, Plaintiff paid Chase $1,200.00 for nothing. 41. Accordingly, the payments were essentially a “set-off” in which Chase attempted
to satisfy a portion of their debt secured by real property by attaching property other than the secured real property, i.e., the $1,200.00 Plaintiff paid to Chase which it was not entitled to collect given the fact that that they had already chosen to foreclose on the Subject Property. Accordingly, Chase’s actions were a clear violation of the Security First Rule set forth in Code of Civil Procedure (“CCP”) §726. 42. Said violation of CCP §726 and Chase’s refusal to return the set-off funds
rendered Chase’s FDOT and SDOT null and void. Accordingly, Chase’s security interests in the Subject Property did not exist at the time of foreclosure sale. Therefore, the foreclosure sale was invalid and void as well.
As a proximate result of Chase’s violation of the Security First Rule, Plaintiff
has suffered, and will continue to suffer, general and special damages in an amount according to proof at trial. SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION FOR BREACH OF ORAL CONTRACT AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHF AND DOES 1-10 44. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 43, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 45. Chase’s representatives reiterated and assured Plaintiff that they would not
proceed or continue with the foreclosure process with regard to the Subject Property while they were reviewing the proposed loan modification agreement of the first trust deed issued pursuant to HAMP. Plaintiff was not agreeing to continue the date of the trustee’s sale as she was unaware that a date had been set for the trustee’s sale. Chase never disclosed to Plaintiff that her house was set for sale on December 15, 2009, until after the sale occurred. Plaintiff was still waiting for the results of this review when defendant Chase apparently instructed Quality to proceed with the foreclosure sale on December 15, 2009. 46. Accordingly, Chase breached the oral agreement it entered into with Plaintiff not
to proceed with the foreclosure process while it was reviewing the loan modification agreement. 47. As a proximate result of Chase’s breaches, Plaintiff has suffered, and will
continue to suffer, general and special damages in an amount according to proof at trial. THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION FOR BREACH OF WRITTEN FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHF AND DOES 1-10 48. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 47, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. Plaintiff alleges this cause of action as an alternative theory of liability to Plaintiff’s First Cause of Action for Violation of the Security First Rule.
Plaintiff and Chase entered into a written Forbearance Agreement which is
attached hereto as Exhibit “F.” Pursuant to the Agreement, Plaintiff agreed to make monthly payments in exchange for Chase’s agreement not to foreclose on the Subject Property during the term of the Agreement. 50. Plaintiff complied with all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement except
for those which were waived by Chase. 51. Chase breached the Agreement by foreclosing on the Subject Property within the
term of the Agreement. 52. As a proximate result of Chase’s breach, Plaintiff has suffered, and will continue
to suffer, general and special damages in an amount according to proof at trial. FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR BREACH OF WRITTEN CONTRACT AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHF AND DOES 1-10 53. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 52, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 54. Additionally, Chase entered into a Servicer Participation Agreement ("SPA")
with Fannie Mae (acting as an agent of the federal government) on July 31, 2009, in which Chase agreed to apply the Treasury Department's HAMP criteria to all of the loans they service, including Plaintiff's. Based upon information and belief, a true and correct copy of the SPA is attached hereto as Exhibit “N.” 55. Pursuant to the SPA and HAMP, Chase agreed to suspend all pending foreclosure
proceedings until the HAMP analysis was completed for all homeowners, including Plaintiff. Plaintiff is a third party beneficiary of this agreement. 56. Pursuant to the SPA and the HAMP, Chase agreed to offer a 3 month HAMP
Trial Period at a payment level of 31 percent of income to all borrowers, including Plaintiff, who meet the HAMP criteria and pass the NPV test.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 5
Chase breached the SPA agreement with the federal government of which
Plaintiff was a third party beneficiary by not offering Plaintiff a HAMP Trial Period at a payment level of 31 percent of her income even though she met the HAMP criteria and passed the NPV test. 58. As a proximate result of Chase’s breaches, Plaintiff has suffered, and will
continue to suffer, general and special damages in an amount according to proof at trial. FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR WRONGFUL FORECLOSURE AGAINST ALL DEFENDANTS 59. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 58, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 60. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that after the origination
and funding of their loan, it was sold or transferred to investors or other entities and that Chase did not own the loans or the corresponding notes at the time of the foreclosure sale and/or WaMu did not own the loans or corresponding notes at the time Chase allegedly acquired WaMu’s assets. Moreover, Quality was not lawfully appointed as trustee by Chase, LPS and/or DOES 1 through 10. Accordingly, none of the Defendants in this action had the right to declare default, cause notices of default to be issued or recorded, or foreclose on Plaintiff’s interest in the Subject Property. None of the Defendants in this action was the note holder or a beneficiary at any time with regard to Plaintiff’s loan. 61. Plaintiff further alleges on information and belief that none of the Defendants in
this action were beneficiaries or representatives of the beneficiary. That is, none of them were assigned the promissory notes and deeds of trust executed by Plaintiff. Also, Chase and/or LPS failed to record the Limited Power of Attorney concurrently with the Substitution of Trustee as required under California law. Moreover, Ms. Allen did not have the authority to substitute the trustee under the FDOT and, even if she did, Quality acted unlawfully before it was allegedly substituted in as trustee.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 6
Additionally, Chase breached its obligation to Plaintiff to modify the loan by
proceeding with a foreclosure of her home when Chase and had agreed not to do so. Defendants further breached the provisions of Civil Code Section 2924g(c)(1) which requires postponement of a foreclosure sale by “mutual agreement, whether oral or in writing, of any trustor and any beneficiary.” Here, Plaintiff had both oral and written agreements not to proceed with a foreclosure of the Subject Property. Chase breached both of them. Further, Chase and Quality breached Section 2924g by not providing proper notice of the postponement of the trustee’s sale on December 15, 2009. 63. Additionally, Chase breached the SPA by failing to review the financial
information of Plaintiff and negotiate a loan modification with Plaintiff in good faith. Plaintiff is informed and believes that Chase received over Five Hundred Million Dollars of TARP funds from the federal government, a condition of which was that Chase was required to comply with the provisions of the SPA. As Chase breached its obligations not to foreclose during the review period, the trustee’s deed upon sale was issued in violation of the SPA and should be cancelled. 64. Additionally, Defendants violated California Civil Code §2923.5(a), which
requires a “mortgagee, beneficiary or authorized agent” to “contact the borrower or person by telephone in order to assess the borrower’s financial situation and explore options for the borrower to avoid foreclosure. “Section 2923.5(b) requires a default notice to include a declaration “from the mortgagee, beneficiary, or authorized agent” of compliance with section 2923.5, including attempt “with due diligence to contact the borrower as required by this section.” None of the Defendants assessed Plaintiff’s financial situation correctly or in good faith prior to filing either of the Notices of Default against the Subject Property in this action. Accordingly, the Defendants did not fulfill their legal obligation to Plaintiff prior to filing of the Notices of Default and, therefore, any acts based on the Notice of Default taken thereafter were invalid and void.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 7
Alternatively, as a result of Chase’s violation of the Security First Rule, Chase no
longer had a security interest in the Subject Property at the time of foreclosure. Accordingly, Defendants were prohibited from invoking the power of sale provision in the FDOT as the Subject Property no longer secured the debt allegedly owed to Chase. 66. Consequently, Defendants engaged in a fraudulent foreclosure of the Subject
Property in that Defendants did not have the legal authority to foreclose on the Subject Property and, alternatively, if they had the legal authority, they failed to comply with Civil Code Sections 2923.5 and 2923.6. 67. As a result of the above-described breaches and wrongful conduct by
Defendants, Plaintiff has suffered general and special damages in an amount according to proof at trial. SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHF AND DOES 1-10 68. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 67, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 69. Chase made written representations in the Forbearance Agreement that if the
agreement proceeded, any scheduled foreclosure would be postponed. Also, Chase’s representatives, including Ms. Cleveland and others, made numerous oral promises that if Plaintiff complied with the terms of the Forbearance Agreement and cooperated with modification efforts, there would be no foreclosure. Plaintiff was never informed by Chase that it was Chase’s position that she did not comply with the Forbearance Agreement. Alternatively, as a result of Plaintiff’s compliance with the Agreement and Chase’s acceptance of payments, Chase waived its right to challenge or deny the existence of the Agreement and/or is estopped from denying the existence of the Agreement. 70. Plaintiff justifiably relied on the written and oral representations of Chase to her
detriment. The Forbearance Agreement was supported by consideration as shown by the
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 8
payments made to Chase that were not returned to her. Moreover, had Plaintiff known that her home was being foreclosed upon while she was told otherwise, she could have taken legal action prior to the sale, including a Chapter 13 bankruptcy which would have allowed Plaintiff to bring the loan current through a plan of reorganization. Additionally, Plaintiff could have explored the possibility of refinancing or marketing and selling the Subject Property, either of which would have been an option as there was substantial equity in the Subject Property. Accordingly, Chase was estopped from taking any action that was contrary to the written and oral promises made by it to Plaintiff. 71. Additionally, pursuant to the SPA and HAMP, Chase promised to suspend all
pending foreclosure proceedings until the HAMP analysis is complete for all homeowners, including Plaintiff. Plaintiff is a third party beneficiary of this agreement. 72. Pursuant to the SPA and the HAMP, Chase agreed to offer a 3 month HAMP
Trial Period at a payment level of 31 percent of income to all borrowers, including Plaintiff, who meet the HAMP criteria and pass the NPV test. 73. Chase breached the SPA agreement with the federal government of which
Plaintiff is a third party beneficiary. Accordingly, Chase should be estopped from claiming any benefit from the foreclosure due to its violation of the SPA. 74. As a result of Chase’s false promises and misrepresentations, Plaintiff suffered
special and general damages in an amount according to proof at trial. SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR VIOLATION OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2924J AND 2924K AGAINST QUALITY AND DOES 1 THROUGH 10 75. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 74, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 76. The handling of surplus funds in California is governed by California Civil Code
Section 2924j and 2924k. Section 2924j provides, in pertinent part, that:
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 9
“2924j . . . (b) The trustee shall exercise due diligence to determine the priority of the written claims received by the trustee to the trustee's sale surplus proceeds from those persons to whom notice was sent pursuant to subdivision (a). In the event there is no dispute as to the priority of the written claims submitted to the trustee, proceeds shall be paid within 30 days after the conclusion of the notice period. If the trustee has failed to determine the priority of written claims within 90 days following the 30-day notice period, then within 10 days thereafter the trustee shall deposit the funds with the clerk of the court pursuant to subdivision (c) or file an interpleader action pursuant to subdivision (e). Nothing in this section shall preclude any person from pursuing other remedies or claims as to surplus proceeds. (c) If, after due diligence, the trustee is unable to determine the priority of the written claims received by the trustee to the trustee's sale surplus of multiple persons or if the trustee determines there is a conflict between potential claimants, the trustee may file a declaration of the unresolved claims and deposit with the clerk of the superior court of the county in which the sale occurred, that portion of the sales proceeds that cannot be distributed, less any fees charged by the clerk pursuant to this subdivision. . . ... Upon deposit of that portion of the sale proceeds that cannot be distributed by due diligence, the trustee shall be discharged of further responsibility for the disbursement of sale proceeds. A deposit with the clerk of the court pursuant to this subdivision may be either for the total proceeds of the trustee's sale, less any fees charged by the clerk, if a conflict or conflicts exist with respect to the total proceeds, or that portion that cannot be distributed after due diligence, less any fees charged by the clerk.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 77.
... (e) Nothing in this section restricts the ability of a trustee to file an interpleader action in order to resolve a dispute about the proceeds of a trustee's sale. Once an interpleader action has been filed, thereafter the provisions of this section do not apply. (f) “Due diligence,” for the purposes of this section means that the trustee researched the written claims submitted or other evidence of conflicts and determined that a conflict of priorities exists between two or more claimants which the trustee is unable to resolve. (emphasis added). Section 2924k provides, in pertinent part, that (a) The trustee, or the clerk of the court upon order to the clerk pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 2924j, shall distribute the proceeds, or a portion of the proceeds, as the case may be, of the trustee's sale conducted pursuant to Section 2924h in the following order of priority: (1) To the costs and expenses of exercising the power of sale and of sale, including the payment of the trustee's fees and attorney's fees permitted pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 2924d and subdivision (b) of this section. (2) To the payment of the obligations secured by the deed of trust or mortgage which is the subject of the trustee's sale. (3) To satisfy the outstanding balance of obligations secured by any junior liens or encumbrances in the order of their priority. (4) To the trustor or the trustor's successor in interest. In the event the property is sold or transferred to another, to the vested owner of record at the time of the trustee's sale. (b) A trustee may charge costs and expenses incurred for such items as mailing and a reasonable fee for services rendered in connection with the distribution of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 82. 78.
the proceeds from a trustee's sale, including, but not limited to, the investigation of priority and validity of claims and the disbursement of funds.. . .” Accordingly, Quality was only allowed to hold onto Plaintiff’s surplus funds for
longer than 30 days if there was a dispute as to the priority of claims. There was never a dispute as to the priority of claims. 79. Consequently, Quality violated Section 2924j and 2924k by not acting with due
diligence and wrongfully withholding the surplus funds belonging to Plaintiff for approximately 8 months. 80. Additionally, Quality violated Section 2924j and 2924k by converting
approximately $2665.94 of Plaintiff’s surplus funds for its attorney’s fees which is not allowed under Section 2924k. Alternatively, if Quality is entitled to attorney’s fees, Plaintiff hereby demands payment of the attorney’s fees and costs she incurred in prosecuting the surplus funds claim against Quality. 81. Accordingly, as a result of Quality’s wrongful conduct in violation of Sections
2924j and 2924k, Plaintiff has suffered, and will continue to suffer, compensatory, general and special damages in an amount to proof. Additionally, Quality acted with malice, fraud and/or oppression and, thus, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of punitive damages. EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR NEGLIGENCE AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHF AND DOES 1 THROUGH 10 Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 81, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 83. At all times relevant herein, Chase, acting as Plaintiff’s lender and servicer, had a
duty to exercise reasonable care and skill to maintain proper and accurate loan records and to discharge and fulfill the other incidents attendant to the maintenance, accounting and servicing of loan records, including, but not limited, disclosing to Plaintiff the status of any foreclosure actions taken by it, refraining from taking any action against Plaintiff that it did not have the
legal authority to do, and providing all relevant information regarding the loans Plaintiff had with it to Plaintiff. 84. In taking the actions alleged above, and in failing to take the actions as alleged
above, Chase breached its duty of care and skill to Plaintiff in the servicing of Plaintiff’s loans by, among other things, failing to disclose to Plaintiff that it was foreclosing on Plaintiff’s Subject Property while telling her the opposite, treating the FDOT and SDOT as though they were being serviced and held by two separate entities so as to confuse and mislead Plaintiff, preparing and recording false documents, and foreclosing on the Subject Property without having the legal authority and/or proper documentation to do so. 85. As a direct and proximate result of the negligence and carelessness of Chase as
set forth above, Plaintiff suffered, and continues to suffer, general and special damages in an amount to be determined at trial. NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR NEGLIGENCE AGAINST QUALITY AND DOES 1 THROUGH 10 86. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 85, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 87. At all times relevant herein, Quality, acting as the alleged trustee under the
FDOT, but without the legal authority to do so, had a duty to exercise reasonable care and skill to follow California law with regard to foreclosures, refrain from taking any action against Plaintiff that it did not have the legal authority to do, and immediately remit payment to Plaintiff of all surplus funds from the foreclosure sale for which there were no competing claims. 88. In taking the actions alleged above, and in failing to take the actions as alleged
above, Quality breached its duty of care and skill to Plaintiff by failing to properly train and supervise its agents and employees with regard to California law regarding surplus funds and substitution of trustees; failing to follow California law with regard to foreclosures, including, but not limited to, acting as the trustee under the FDOT when it did not have the legal authority
to do so; taking actions against Plaintiff that it did not have the legal authority to do; failing to immediately remit payment to Plaintiff of all surplus funds from the foreclosure sale for which there were no competing claims and wrongfully deducting its fees and costs from Plaintiff’s surplus funds which it had no legal authority to do. 89. As a direct and proximate result of the negligence and carelessness of Quality as
set forth above, Plaintiff suffered, and continues to suffer, general and special damages in an amount to be determined at trial. TENTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR NEGLIGENCE PER SE AGAINST QUALITY AND DOES 1 THROUGH 10 90. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 89, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 91. Quality owed a duty of care to Plaintiff to handle Plaintiff’s surplus funds in
compliance with California Civil Code Section 2924j and 2924k. 92. Quality violated Sections 2924j and 2924k by not remitting payment of Plaintiff’s
surplus funds within thirty (30) days of the foreclosure sale and by deducting its attorney’s fees and costs when Sections 2924j and 2924k did not provide a statutory basis for either. 93. Quality’s violations of Sections 2924j and 2924k caused Plaintiff the loss of use
of her funds for nine (9) months, the loss of interest on the funds for nine (9) months and the continual loss of approximately $2665.94 which was converted by Quality to pay for their own attorney’s fees and costs. 94. Sections 2924j and 2924k were enacted to allow for the speedy and efficient
distribution of the proceeds resulting from a foreclosure sale, including surplus funds back to the former homeowner. Thus, Plaintiff’s damages resulted from the kind of conduct that the statutes were designed to prevent. Additionally, Plaintiff was and is a member of the class of persons that the statutes were intended to protect.
As a direct and proximate result of the negligence per se on behalf of Quality as
set forth above, Plaintiff suffered, and continues to suffer, general and special damages in an amount to be determined at trial. ELEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR NEGLIGENT HIRING AND SUPERVISION AGAINST QUALITY AND DOES 1 THROUGH 10 96. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 95, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 97. At all times relevant herein, Quality, acting as the trustee under the FDOT, but
without the legal authority to do so, had a duty to exercise reasonable care and skill to follow California law with regard to foreclosures, refrain from taking any action against Plaintiff that it did not have the legal authority to do, hire and retain employees that were fit and competent and would not present a risk of harm to third parties, and supervise its employees so that they handled foreclosures and surplus funds in compliance with California law. 98. Plaintiff is informed and believes and based on that information and belief alleges
that Quality knew, or in the exercise of reasonable care should have known, that its employees and agents hired or retained to handle surplus funds claims were incompetent and unfit to perform the job that they were hired to perform and that the performance of this job involved the risk of harm to others such as Plaintiff. Specifically, Quality hired and retained an employee or agent, Esq., to oversee the handling and management of surplus funds resulting from foreclosure sales. At the time that he handled Plaintiff’s claim, he was serving a two year probation ordered by the State Bar of California as a result of his misappropriation of trust funds in a prior matter. Instead of the disciplinary proceedings against Mr. disqualifying him for a position involving the management of trust funds, Quality did the exact opposite and placed him in a position of tremendous authority over trust/surplus funds. 99. Quality knew or should have known that Mr. was unfit and unsuitable for the
position of handling and managing surplus, i.e., trust, funds, and supervising other employees
with regard to surplus funds, as he had already been reprimanded and punished by the State Bar of California and the California Attorney General’s Office for his mishandling of trust funds in a prior matter. Within the scope of Mr.’s employment with Quality, he breached his duty of care to Plaintiff by instructing other Quality employees and agents under his authority and control to continue to hold Plaintiff’s surplus funds until mid-September and then deduct and convert a portion of the surplus funds for Quality’s attorney’s fees and costs even though he and Quality knew that they had no legal basis for their actions. 100. In taking the actions alleged above, and in failing to take the actions as alleged
above, Quality breached its duty of care and skill to Plaintiff by negligently hiring Mr. who was unfit and unsuitable for the job; failing to properly train and supervise its agents and employees with regard to California law regarding surplus funds; taking actions against Plaintiff that it did not have the legal authority to do; failing to immediately remit payment to Plaintiff of all surplus funds from the foreclosure sale for which there were no competing claims and wrongfully deducting their fees and costs from Plaintiff’s surplus funds which they also had no legal authority to do. 101. As a direct and proximate result of the negligence and carelessness of Quality as
set forth above, Plaintiff suffered, and continues to suffer, general and special damages in an amount to be determined at trial. 102. Finally, because Quality had advance knowledge of the unfitness of Mr. and
employed him with a conscious disregard of the rights of others, Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages pursuant to Civ. Code, § 3294(b). TWELFTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHASE AND DOES 1-10 103. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 102, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein.
Under the circumstances alleged, Chase owed a duty to Plaintiff to provide her
with accurate information about the status of her mortgage loan accounts. 105. Chase represented to Plaintiff on multiple occasions that it was working to
provide her with a loan modification, that she need not worry about making her full mortgage payment while the loan modification was being processed, and that her house was not being foreclosed upon while the loan modification was being processed. Additionally, Chase represented to Plaintiff that the Subject Property would not be foreclosed upon during the term of the Forbearance Agreement. 106. 107. to by Chase. 108. Chase foreclosed on Plaintiff’s property despite reassurances that this would not Chase’s representations were false, negligent and material. Plaintiff justifiably relied on Chase’s misrepresentations and acted as instructed
occur during the loan modification process or during the term of the Forbearance Agreement, inflicting significant damages on Plaintiff. Plaintiff’s reliance on Chase’s misrepresentations was thus to her detriment. 109. As a proximate result of Chase’s negligent conduct, Plaintiff has suffered, and
will continue to suffer, general and special damages in an amount according to proof at trial. THIRTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR FRAUD AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHF AND DOES 1 THROUGH 10 110. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 109, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 111. Chase, orally and in writing, represented to Plaintiff that her home would not be
foreclosed during the time that a loan modification was being reviewed for the first trust deed and during the time that the written Forbearance Agreement was in effect. As set forth above, the oral representations were made by various employees of Chase who were employed in the Loan Mitigation Division. Plaintiff heard the same representations from Sharae Cleveland, the
Loan Mitigation Specialist who was employed by Chase to supervise the issuance of the Forbearance Agreement that Plaintiff believed went into effect on November 20, 2009. 112. Chase failed to disclose to Plaintiff that it was taking the position that the
Forbearance Agreement never went into effect and was null and void as a result of her first payment being late. Instead, Chase continued to accept payments from Plaintiff as though the Forbearance Agreement was in full effect. Moreover, Chase failed to disclose to Plaintiff that the Forbearance Agreement was completely worthless as Chase intended to foreclose on the FDOT regardless of the Agreement. Furthermore, Chase fraudulently treated the FDOT and SDOT as though they were being serviced and held by two separate entities so as to confuse and mislead Plaintiff who believed that Chase was Chase whenever she communicated with it. 113. The representations of Chase were false and fraudulent as Chase caused a
trustee’s sale to be scheduled on December 15, 2009, without Plaintiff’s knowledge. Although Plaintiff had numerous communications with Chase prior to December 15, 2009, Chase never disclosed to Plaintiff that the Subject Property would be sold at a trustee’s sale on that date. Chase intentionally made the representations as part of Chase’s pattern and practice to deceive borrower’s such as Plaintiff into relying to their detriment so that Chase could foreclose on homes before borrower’s could seek other remedies or options. The exact same thing happened to Plaintiff. Plaintiff justifiably relied on the oral and written representations of Chase and Chase’s written Forbearance Agreement that no foreclosure would take place during the loan modification and forbearance process and did not seek other remedies or pursue other options. As a proximate result of Chase’s fraudulent misrepresentations, Plaintiff lost her home of 19 years and inflicted great emotional distress and suffering on Plaintiff. 114. Accordingly, as a result of Chase’s fraudulent conduct, Plaintiff has suffered, and
will continue to suffer, compensatory, general and special damages in an amount to proof. Additionally, Chase acted with malice, fraud and/or oppression and, thus, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of punitive damages.
FOURTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR VIOLATION OF THE ROSENTHAL FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES ACT AGAINST JP MORGAN CHASE, CHF AND DOES 1 THROUGH 10 115. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 114, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 116. Plaintiff is a consumer and the obligation between the parties is a debt owed
pursuant to the subject notes and trust deeds and is a consumer debt pursuant to the Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“Rosenthal Act”). 117. Chase is a lender and mortgage servicing company that is in the business of
collecting and processing mortgage payments. 118. The representative of Chase made false misrepresentations in connection with the
debt secured by the deed of trust on Plaintiff’s house. Specifically, Chase represented that if the modification offer was accepted and a payment of $500 was sent to Chase, any foreclosure of Plaintiff’s property would be postponed. This representation was false and fraudulent as, after Plaintiff signed the Forbearance Agreement and sent three payments as agreed, Chase foreclosed on Plaintiff’s property anyway without notice. In fact, Chase accepted three payments pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement that Chase asserts was never in effect because of Plaintiff’s tardy first payment. 119. Additionally, after Plaintiff’s debt was extinguished by the foreclosure sale of her
property, Chase continued to demand and accepted payment from Plaintiff on a nonexistent debt. Chase received but did not refund the payment made by Plaintiff after the foreclosure sale occurred. 120. As a proximate result of Chase’s violations of the Rosenthal Act, Plaintiff is
entitled to actual and statutory damages, attorney’s fees and costs, and such other relief as the court determines is due.
FIFTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR CONVERSION AGAINST QUALITY AND DOES 1-10 121. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 120, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 122. Plaintiff was, and still is, entitled to all of the surplus funds from the foreclosure
sale wrongfully being held by Quality. Quality, by and through the acts alleged herein, did and is currently exercising dominion and control over the property of Plaintiff in taking unto itself the surplus funds from the foreclosure sale belonging to Plaintiff in the total sum amount of $54,342.50. Said funds were owing and payable to Plaintiff within thirty to sixty days after the foreclosure sale on December 15, 2009. 123. Quality did not remit any payments to Plaintiff until mid-September 2010, when
it remitted a single payment to Plaintiff in the amount of $51,676.56, nine (9) months after the foreclosure sale. The remaining $2665.94 was deducted and converted by Quality to allegedly cover its attorney’s fees and costs for which it had no legal basis to do so. Said amount and interest (plus interest on the entire amount up to and including mid-September 2009 when Quality wrongfully withheld the entire amount from Plaintiff) is currently due and owing to Plaintiff. Accordingly, Quality deprived Plaintiff of the use and possession of $51,676.56 until mid-September 2010 during a time when she was facing financial difficulties. Additionally, Quality is still depriving Plaintiff of the use and possession of $2665.94 which was converted by Quality for its own use and benefit. 124. As a proximate result of Quality’s conversion of Plaintiff’s surplus funds,
Plaintiff has suffered compensatory, general and special damages in an amount according to proof at trial. Additionally, Quality acted, and is acting, with malice, fraud and/or oppression and, thus, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of punitive damages. SIXTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR VIOLATION OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE SECTION 17200 ET SEQ. AGAINST ALL DEFENDANTS
Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the allegations made in paragraphs 1
through 124, inclusive, as though fully set forth herein. 126. California Business & Professions Code Section 17200, et seq., prohibits acts of
unfair competition, which means and includes any “fraudulent business act or practice . . .” and conduct which is “likely to deceive” and is “fraudulent” within the meaning of Section 17200. 127. As more fully described above, Defendants’ acts and practices are likely to
deceive, constituting a fraudulent business act or practice. This conduct is ongoing and continues to this date. 128. Specifically, as fully set forth above, Defendants engage in deceptive business
practices with respect to mortgage loan servicing, assignments of notes and deeds of trust, foreclosure of residential properties and related matters by, among other things, (a) Instituting improper or premature foreclosure proceedings to generate unwarranted fees; (b) Executing and recording false and misleading documents; (c) Executing and recording documents without the legal authority to do so; (d) Failing to disclose the principal for which documents were being executed and recorded in violation of California Civil Code Section 1095; (e) Failing to record Powers of Attorney in connection with other recorded documents in violation of California Civil Code Section 2933; (f) Violating the Security First Rule; (g) Demanding and accepting payments for debts that were non-existent; (h) Acting as beneficiaries and trustees without the legal authority to do so; (i) Failing and refusing to remit payment of surplus funds pursuant to California Civil Code Sections 2924j and 2924k; (j) Wrongfully withholding and converting surplus funds that were due and owing to the trustor;
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 129. the trustor;
(k) Wrongfully deducting attorney’s fees and costs from surplus funds owing to
(l) Failing to give proper notice of a trustee’s sale and the postponement of the sale pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2924g; (m) Failing to comply with California Civil Code Section 2923.5; (n) Failing to comply with the HAMP guidelines; (o) Misrepresenting the foreclosure status of properties to borrowers; and (p) Other deceptive business practices. Plaintiff alleges that by engaging in the above described acts and/or practices as
alleged herein, Defendants have violated several California laws and regulations and said predicate acts are therefore per se violations of California Business and Professions Code Section 17200, et seq. 130. Plaintiff alleges that Defendants’ misconduct, as alleged herein, gave, and have
given, Defendants an unfair competitive advantage over their competitors. The scheme implemented by Defendants is designed to defraud California consumers and enrich the Defendants. 131. consumers. 132. Plaintiff alleges that as direct and proximate result of the aforementioned acts, The foregoing acts and practices have caused substantial harm to California
Defendants have prospered and benefitted from Plaintiff by collecting mortgage payments and fees for foreclosure related services, and have been unjustly enriched from their act of foreclosing on Plaintiff’s home when they had agreed not to do so and/or to do so in compliance with applicable laws. 133. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants have been unjustly enriched and should
be required to disgorge their illicit profits and/or make restitution to Plaintiffs and other California consumers who have been harmed, and/or be enjoined from continuing in such
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 12
practices pursuant to California Business & Professions Code Sections 17203 and 17204. Additionally, Plaintiffs are therefore entitled to injunctive relief and attorney’s fees as available under California Business and Professions Code Sec. 17200 and related sections. PRAYER FOR RELIEF Wherefore, Plaintiff prays for judgment against the Defendants and each of them, jointly and severally, as follows: 1. For a declaration of the rights and duties of the parties, specifically that the
foreclosure of Plaintiff’s residence was wrongful. 2. For compensatory, special, general and punitive damages according to proof
against all Defendants. 3. Pursuant to Business and Professions Code § 17203, that all Defendants, their
successors, agents, representatives, employees, and all persons who act in concert with them be permanently enjoined from committing any acts of unfair competition in violation of § 17200, including, but not limited to, the violations alleged herein. 4. For civil penalties pursuant to statute, restitution, injunctive relief and reasonable
attorney’s fees according to proof. 5. 6. proper. DATED: October 7, 2010 LAW OFFICES OF CAMERON H. TOTTEN By: ____________________________ Cameron H. Totten Attorney for Plaintiff For reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. For reasonable costs of suit and such other and further relief as the Court deems
JURY DEMAND Plaintiff demands a jury trial for all claims set forth herein.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT 13
DATED: October 7, 2010
LAW OFFICES OF CAMERON H. TOTTEN
By: Cameron H. Totten Attorney for Plaintiff
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