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1 EN V1.2.1 ( ) Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 5: Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)
2 2 EN V1.2.1 ( ) Reference DEN/ERM-EMC Keywords EMC, PMR, radio, regulation 650 Route des Lucioles F Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: Fax: Siret N NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other documents is available at If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute All rights reserved.
3 3 EN V1.2.1 ( ) Contents Intellectual Property Rights...4 Foreword Scope References Definitions and abbreviations Definitions Abbreviations Test conditions General Arrangements for test signals Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) Exclusion bands Receiver and receivers of transceivers exclusion band Transmitter exclusion band Narrow band responses of receivers Normal test modulation Performance assessment General Equipment which can provide a continuous communications link Equipment which does not provide a continuous communications link Ancillary equipment Equipment classification Performance criteria General Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to Transmitters (CT) Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to Transmitters (TT) Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to Receivers (CR) Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to Receivers (TR) Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis Applicability overview Emission General Special conditions Immunity General Special conditions Annex A (informative): Examples of PMR equipment in the scope of the present document...12 A.1 Non-integral antenna PMR equipment...12 A.2 Integral antenna PMR equipment...12 A.3 Narrowband channel non-integral PMR equipment Bibliography...13 History...15
4 4 EN V1.2.1 ( ) Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for members and non-members, and can be found in SR : "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to in respect of standards", which is available from the Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the Web server ( Pursuant to the IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in SR (or the updates on the Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been produced by in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under the Council Directive 98/34/EC [4] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulation. The present document, together with EN [1], is intended to become a Harmonized EMC Standard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (the "EMC Directive" 89/336/EEC [3] as amended), and the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (the "R&TTE Directive" 1999/5/EC [2]). The present document is part 5 of a multi-part EN covering the ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services, as identified below: Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Part 4: Part 5: Part 6: Part 7: Part 8: Part 9: Part 10: Part 11: Part 12: Part 13: "Common technical requirements"; "Specific conditions for radio paging equipment"; "Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 khz and 40 GHz"; "Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services"; "Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)"; "Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment"; "Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)"; "Specific requirements for GSM base stations"; "Specific conditions for wireless microphones and similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment"; "Specific conditions for First (CT1 and CT1+) and Second Generation Cordless Telephone (CT2) equipment"; "Specific conditions for FM broadcasting transmitters"; "Specific conditions for Earth Stations operated in the frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)"; "Specific conditions for Citizens' Band (CB) radio and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)";
5 5 EN V1.2.1 ( ) Part 15: Part 16: Part 17: Part 18: Part 19: Part 20: Part 22: "Specific conditions for commercially available amateur radio equipment"; "Specific conditions for analogue cellular radio communications equipment, mobile and portable"; "Specific requirements for Wideband data and HIPERLAN"; "Specific requirements for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA)"; "Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications"; "Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS)"; "Specific requirements for VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radios". National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 14 July 2000 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 October 2000 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 April 2001 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 October 2003
6 6 EN V1.2.1 ( ) 1 Scope The present document, together with EN [1], covers the assessment of Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and associated ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC). The present document covers both analogue and digital Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) equipment. Technical specifications related to the antenna port and emissions from the enclosure port of Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The present document specifies the applicable test conditions, performance assessment and performance criteria for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) equipment and associated ancillary equipment. Examples of Private Mobile Radio equipment are given in annex A. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviations) between the present document and EN [1], the provisions of the present document take precedence. The environmental classification and the emission and immunity requirements used in the present document are as stated in EN [1], except for any special conditions included in the present document. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same number. A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same number. [1] EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements". [2] 1999/5/EC: "Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity". [3] 89/336/EEC: "Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility". [4] Directive 98/34/EC: "Council Directive on laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations".
7 7 EN V1.2.1 ( ) 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions of EN [1], clause 3, apply as appropriate. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: BER CR CT EUT PMR TR TT Bit Error Ratio Continuous phenomena applied to Receivers Continuous phenomena applied to Transmitters Equipment Under Test Private land Mobile Radio Transient phenomena applied to Receivers Transient phenomena applied to Transmitters 4 Test conditions For the purposes of the present document, the test conditions of EN [1], clause 4, shall apply as appropriate. Further product related test conditions for PMR equipment are specified in the present document. 4.1 General For emission and immunity tests the test modulation, test arrangements, etc., as specified in the present document, subclauses 4.1 to 4.5, shall apply. 4.2 Arrangements for test signals The provisions of EN [1], subclause 4.2 shall apply Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters The provisions of EN [1], subclause shall apply Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters The provisions of EN [1], subclause shall apply with the following modification. The transmitter shall be operated at its maximum rated RF output power, modulated with normal test modulation (subclause 4.5) Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers The provisions of EN [1], subclause shall apply with the following modification. A communication link shall be established at the start of the test and maintained during the test Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers The provisions of EN [1], subclause shall apply.
8 8 EN V1.2.1 ( ) Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) The provisions of EN [1], subclause shall apply with the following modification. For the immunity tests of duplex transceivers, the EUT may be configured in the repeater mode, consistent with the conditions given above. 4.3 Exclusion bands The provisions of EN [1], subclause 4.3 shall apply Receiver and receivers of transceivers exclusion band The exclusion band for receivers and receivers of transceivers is the frequency range determined by the switching range, as declared by the manufacturer, extended as follows: - the lower frequency of the exclusion band is the lower frequency of the switching range, minus 5 % of the centre frequency of the switching range, or minus 10 MHz, whichever will result in the lowest frequency; - the upper frequency of the exclusion band is the upper frequency of the switching range, plus 5 % of the centre frequency of the switching range, or plus 10 MHz, which ever will result in the highest frequency. The switching range is the maximum frequency range over which the receiver can be operated without reprogramming or realignment Transmitter exclusion band The exclusion band for transmitters extends ±25 khz from the nominal operating frequency of the transmitter. 4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers The provision of EN [1], subclause 4.4 shall apply. 4.5 Normal test modulation For analogue speech equipment: Angle modulated equipment: - the receiver wanted input signal shall be set to the nominal frequency of the receiver modulated with a sinusoidal audio frequency of Hz to a deviation of 60 % peak system; - the transmitter of the EUT shall be modulated with a sinusoidal audio frequency of Hz at a deviation of 60 % peak system deviation. Non-angle modulated equipment: - the receiver wanted input signal shall be set to the nominal frequency of the receiver suitably modulated with a sinusoidal audio frequency of Hz, which represents normal operation; - the transmitter of the EUT shall be suitably modulated with a sinusoidal audio frequency of Hz, which represents normal operation; - details concerning the modulation used shall be recorded in the test report.
9 9 EN V1.2.1 ( ) For digital speech equipment: - the receiver wanted input signal shall be set to the nominal frequency of the receiver modulated with a test signal specified by the manufacturer which represents normal operation which is in accordance with the appropriate radio product standard; - the transmitter shall be modulated with a test signal which represents normal operation as specified by the manufacturer which is in accordance with the appropriate radio product standard; - the manufacturer may have to supply the test modulation/de-modulation equipment; - details concerning the modulation used shall be recorded in the test report. For non-speech equipment (data, specific response, etc.): - the receiver wanted input signal shall be set to the nominal frequency of the receiver modulated with a test signal specified by the manufacturer which represents normal operation which is in accordance with the appropriate radio product standard; - the transmitter shall be modulated with a test signal which represents normal operation as specified by the manufacturer which is in accordance with the appropriate radio product standard; - the manufacturer may have to supply the test modulation/de-modulation equipment; - details concerning the modulation used shall be recorded in the test report. The test signal generator (modulation) shall be able to produce a continuous stream of data or a repetitive message. The test signal receiver (de-modulator) shall be, where appropriate, able to produce a readout of Bit Error Ratio (BER) of a continuous data stream or a repetitive readout of message acceptance. 5 Performance assessment 5.1 General The provision of EN [1], subclause 5.1 shall apply. 5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communications link The provision of EN [1], subclause 5.2 shall apply. 5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communications link The provision of EN [1], subclause 5.3 shall apply. 5.4 Ancillary equipment The provision of EN [1], subclause 5.4 shall apply. 5.5 Equipment classification The provision of EN [1], subclause 5.5 shall apply.
10 10 EN V1.2.1 ( ) 6 Performance criteria 6.1 General The equipment shall meet the minimum performance criteria as specified in subclauses 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5. The establishment of the communication link at the start of the test, its maintenance and the assessment of the recovered signal are used as the performance criteria for the evaluation of the essential functions of the equipment during and after the test. If an equipment is of a specialized nature and the performance criteria specified in the table are not appropriate the manufacturer shall declare a substituted specification for an acceptable performance level or performance degradation as required by the present document. The performance specification shall be included in the test report and the product description and documentation. The performance criteria specified by the manufacturer shall give the same degree of immunity protection as called for in the following subclauses. 6.2 Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to Transmitters (CT) For speech equipment, the distortion of the audio signal shall be measured during each individual exposure in the test sequence and shall not exceed 25 % measured in a post detection bandwidth determined by a first order band pass filter with a 3 db bandwidth of 300 Hz to 3 khz, without the use of psophometrical weighting filter. For equipment which can be measured using continuous bit streams, a bit error shall not exceed 1 x For other non-speech equipment four messages out of five or 90 % of the transmitted symbols shall be received correctly. At the conclusion of the test the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, and the communication link shall have been maintained during the test. Where the EUT is a transmitter only and can be operated in standby mode, tests shall be repeated with the EUT in this mode to ensure that unintentional transmission does not occur. 6.3 Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to Transmitters (TT) At the conclusion of each exposure the EUT shall operate with no user noticeable loss of the communication link. At the conclusion of the total test comprising the series of individual exposures the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, as declared by the manufacturer, and the communication link shall have been maintained during the test. Where the EUT is a transmitter only and can be operated in standby mode, tests shall be repeated with the EUT in this mode to ensure that unintentional transmission does not occur. 6.4 Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to Receivers (CR) For speech equipment, the distortion of the audio signal shall be measured during each individual exposure in the test sequence and shall not exceed 25 % measured in a post detection bandwidth determined by a first order band pass filter with a 3 db bandwidth of 300 Hz to 3 khz, without the use of psophometrical weighting filter. For equipment which can be measured using continuous bit streams, the bit error rate shall not exceed For other non-speech equipment four messages out of five or 90 % of the transmitted symbols shall be received correctly. At the conclusion of the test the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, and the communication link shall have been maintained during the test. Where the EUT is a transceiver, under no circumstances shall the transmitter operate unintentionally during the test.
11 11 EN V1.2.1 ( ) 6.5 Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to Receivers (TR) At the conclusion of each exposure the EUT shall operate with no user noticeable loss of the communication link. At the conclusion of the total test comprising the series of individual exposures the EUT shall operate as intended with no loss of user control functions or stored data, as declared by the manufacturer, and the communication link shall have been maintained during the test. Where the EUT is a transceiver, under no circumstances shall the transmitter operate unintentionally during the test. 6.6 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis The provision of EN [1], subclause 6.4 shall apply. 7 Applicability overview 7.1 Emission General The table 2 in EN [1], contains the applicability of EMC emission measurements to the relevant ports of radio and/or associated ancillary equipment Special conditions No special conditions shall apply to Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) equipment in the scope of the present document. 7.2 Immunity General The table 3 of EN [1], contains the applicability of EMC immunity measurements to the relevant ports of radio and/or associated ancillary equipment Special conditions No special conditions shall apply to Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) equipment in the scope of the present document.
12 12 EN V1.2.1 ( ) Annex A (informative): Examples of PMR equipment in the scope of the present document The provisions of the present document apply to radio and associated ancillary equipment intended for use in the land mobile service, that means to Private/Professional land Mobile Radio (PMR) equipment as set out in the following clauses. A.1 Non-integral antenna PMR equipment The present document applies in particular to angle modulated (constant envelope) radio equipment, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and MHz, with channel separations of 12,5 khz, 20 khz and 25 khz, and associated ancillary equipment. It applies to: - PMR equipment primarily intended for transmission of analogue speech, as defined in ETS (see Bibliography); - PMR equipment and the non-speech part of combined speech/non-speech radio equipment, intended for transmission of non-speech information to initiate a specific response in the receiver, as defined in I-ETS (see Bibliography). - digital and combined analogue and digital PMR equipment and parts thereof, intended for transmission of data and/or speech as defined in ETS (see Bibliography). A.2 Integral antenna PMR equipment The present document applies also to angle modulated (constant envelope) radio equipment, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and MHz, with channel separations of 12,5 khz, 20 khz and 25 khz, and associated ancillary equipment. It applies to: - PMR equipment intended for transmission of analogue speech, as defined in ETS (see Bibliography); - PMR equipment and the non-speech part of combined speech/non-speech radio equipment, intended for transmission of non-speech information to initiate a specific response in the receiver, as defined in ETS (see Bibliography); - digital and combined analogue and digital PMR equipment and parts thereof, intended for transmission of data and/or speech as defined in ETS (see Bibliography). A.3 Narrowband channel non-integral PMR equipment The present document applies also to radio equipment, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 3 GHz, with narrow channel separations (less than 10 khz, and associated ancillary equipment). It applies to: - PMR equipment intended for transmission of digitized speech and/or data, with narrow channel separation (less than 10 khz and permitted by CEPT), and using constant or non-constant envelope type of modulation as defined in EN (see Bibliography).
13 13 EN V1.2.1 ( ) Bibliography The following material gives supporting information in respect of PMR equipment. - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test conditions". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech; Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land mobile service; Radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and speech) and having an antenna connector; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land mobile service; Radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and speech) and having an antenna connector; Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service (RP 02); Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas intended primarily for analogue speech; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas intended primarily for analogue speech; Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service (RP 02); Radio equipment using an integral antenna transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service (RP 02); Radio equipment using an integral antenna transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver; Part 2: Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and speech) and using an integral antenna; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test conditions". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and speech) and using an integral antenna; Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land mobile service; Radio equipment for analogue and/or digital communication (speech and/or data) and operating on narrowband channels and having an antenna connector; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land mobile service; Radio equipment for analogue and/or digital communication (speech and/or data) and operating on narrowband channels and having an antenna connector; Part 2: Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". - ETS : "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile group; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech". - I-ETS : "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver".
14 14 EN V1.2.1 ( ) - ETS : "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and speech) and having an antenna connector". - ETS : "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment using integral antennas intended primarily for analogue speech". - ETS : "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment using an integral antenna transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver". - ETS : "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and speech) and using an integral antenna". - EN : "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment for analogue and/or digital communication (speech and/or data) and operating on narrowband channels and having an antenna connector".
15 15 EN V1.2.1 ( ) History Document history V1.1.1 December 1999 Public Enquiry PE : to V1.2.1 May 2000 Vote V : to V1.2.1 August 2000 Publication