Source: http://oppravo.cz/zakladni-informace/2014
Timestamp: 2017-08-17 13:21:31+00:00
Document Index: 44619525

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 1161', 'de lege ferenda', 'čl. 3', '§ 424', '§ 1785', '§ 3028']

OPPRAVO.CZ - 2014
NAD NOVOU ÚPRAVOU SUKROMÉHO PRÁVA
Společné části nemovité věci podle právní úpravy bytového spoluvlastnictví v novém občanském zákoníku (s. 2)
DVOŘÁK, T.: COMMON PARTS OF IMMOVABLE ASSETS UNDER THE NEW CIVIL CODE
This article deals with one of the many questions the new legislation of housing ownership, namely the interpretation of questions, what part of the immovable assets, which made housing ownership, are under § 1161 of Act No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code, effective from 1 First 2014, co-owned by the unit owners. Additionally, this article also deals with other issues such adjustment, particularly the issue of determining the size of her share of the common areas.
Nahlížení do spisu ÚOHS ve vztahu k uskutečňování programu shovívavosti (s. 23)
RUBAN, R.: OFFICE FOR PROTECTION OF COMPETITION FILES INSPECTING WHILE APPLYING THE LENIENCY
Although the leniency has been applied as a soft law in the Czech Republic since 2001, it was codified ten years later. A part of the codification are the rules setting down the conditions of the office for protection of competition files inspection while applying the leniency (declared is a necessity of national legislation reflecting the ruling of Court of Justice of the European Union in the Pfleiderer case). The national solution of the troubles arising between public and private enforcement of the competition law is, however, only halfway. The aim of the paper is to scan the legislation of competition office files inspection when the leniency is being applied, and to mark up the potential problematic issues.
Z ROZHODOVACÍ PRAXE
Pověst právnické osoby – neoprávněný zásah – přiměřené zadostiučinění (s. 33)
Z JUDIKATURY EU
Nařízení (ES) č. 805/2004 – evropský exekuční titul pro nesporné nároky, podmínky potvrzení rozhodnutí jako exekučního titulu (s. 37)
Article 6(1)(d) of Regulation (EC) No 805/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 creating a European Enforcement Order for uncontested claims must be interpreted as meaning that it does not apply to contracts concluded between two persons who are not engaged in commercial or professional activities.
Zpráva z workshopu PF MU Brno „Insolvence v aktuální praxi“ (s. 42)
PF ZČU, Plzeň
Mgr. Radek Ruban
doktorand; PF MU, Brno
emeritní soudce Nejvyššího soudu ČR, Brno
PF UK, Praha
PF MU, Brno
NAD NOVOU ÚPRAVOU SOUKROMÉHO PRÁVA
Miloš Tomsa
Přechodná ustanovení občanského zákoníku a jejich dopad v oblasti závazků (s. 46)
TOMSA, M.: THE TRANITIONAL PROVISIONS OF THE CIVIL CODE AND ITS IMPACT IN TERMS OF WIEGHTS
The new legislation represents a qualitative break his private law in the country. In the field of contractual relations remained legislation, particularly as regards the treatment of various types of contracts, the same or similar. However, since individual cases, will enjoy the new general rules, the results can be aberrant. New Civil Code also regulates the different impact of its provisions on relations, rights and obligations that were established for previous , already repealed the legislation. Highlights from the changes and their significance author explains in his article.
Kdy odpovídá dopravce za škody na zásilce podle Úmluvy CMR (časové hledisko) (s. 51)
LOJDA, J.: PERIOD OF LIABILITY OF THE CARRIER IN INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY ROAD
The liability of a carrier is a crucial point of The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR). However, sometimes it is not easy to define the time period during which the loss of the goods or damage to the goods can invoke the liability of the carrier (Art. 17 par. 1 CMR). The problems usually occure during loanding, delivery and discharge. This article provides some rules, which can help to establish the beginning and the end of the carriage and in the same time to define the period during which the damage to goods and its loss can invoke the liability of the carrier.
Lobbing jako předmět právní úpravy – ano, či ne? (s. 59)
ŘÍHOVÁ, V.: LOBBYING AS A SUBJECT OF LAW 0 YES OR NO?
Author of the article examines the question of whether to regulate lobbying by special law, or other lawful means, or self-regulation. Based on the experience of EU countries have introduced a law (Lithuania, Hungary, Poland) and describes the current situation in this area in the EU and in the Czech Republic. The author believes that strict regulation of lobbying through legislation does not bring the desired effects. Solutions sees in monitoring of lobbying and in indirect regulation on a voluntary basis.
I. Námitka proti osobě, jež vyplnila blankosměnku (s. 68)
II. Průmyslové vlastnictví – vymáhání práv – poskytování informací (s. 69)
III. Přípustnost dovolání – vymezení předpokladů přípustnosti (s. 74)
IV. Přípustnost dovolání – důvody přípustnosti (s. 76)
Veřejná zakázka (možnost veřejného zadavatele vyjednávat o nabídkách, které nejsou v souladu se závaznými požadavky technických specifikací, jež jsou uvedeny v zadávací dokumentaci týkající se veřejné zakázky) (s. 79)
Article 30(2) of Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts does not allow the contracting authority to negotiate with tenderers tenders that do not comply with the mandatory requirements laid down in the technical specifications of the contract.
JUDr. Miloš Tomsa, CSc.
Vrchní soud, Praha
JUDr. JIří Lojda, Ph.D., LL.M. EUR.
právník, Olomouc
Několik úvah k otázce jak je tomu s členstvím bezpodílových spoluvlastníků podílu v obchodní korporaci po 1. 1. 2014 (s. 86)
DVOŘÁK, T.: SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE QUESTION AS IS THE CASE WITH MEMBERSHIP UNDIVIDED CO-OWNER‘S SHARE IN A BUSINESS CORPORATION AFTER 1. 1. 2014
This article deals with the issue of whether the re-codification of commercial law by Act No. 90/2012 Coll., on business companies and cooperatives (Act of business corporations), which came into force on 1 January 2014, in those cases where a business corporation share in the common property of spouses, both spouses are common shareholders or whether only one spouse is the sole shareholder.
Subdodavatelé ve veřejných zakázkách (s. 90)
POREMSKÁ, M.: SUB-CONTRACTORS IN PUBLIC CONTRACTS
Public Procurement Act (No. 137/2006 Coll.; hereinafter ”PPA”) defines sub-contractor as a person through which the economic operator is to perform a certain proportion of a public contract or which is to render certain things or rights to the economic operator to perform the public contract (Par. 17 letter i) PPA). According to the author´s opinion, Public Procurement Act divides sub-contractors into sub-contractors who help to prove qualification and sub-contractors who fulfil part of contract. The sub-contractor networks are considered negatively. The Amendments to the PPA bring new obligations to visualized them (Amendment No. 179/2010 Coll. or 55/2012 Coll.) and de lege ferenda there should be more precise regulation about sub-contractors and sub-sub-contractors and as well about cartels and concerns.
I. Směnka zajišťující spotřebitelský úvěr vystavená před dnem 25. 2. 2013 (s. 96)
II. Zadržovací právo – zadržení věci ve vlastnictví osoby odlišné od dlužníka (s. 102)
III. Postoupení pohledávky – storno oznámení o postoupení pohledávky (s. 107)
I. Nekalé obchodní praktiky vůči spotřebitelům – Směrnice 2005/29/ES (s. 112)
A commercial practice must be classified as ‘misleading’ for the purposes of Article 6(1) of Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2005 concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market and amending Council Directive 84/450/EEC, Directives 97/7/EC, 98/27/EC and 2002/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Unfair Commercial Practices Directive’) where that practice contains false information, or is likely to deceive the average consumer, and is likely to cause the consumer to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise. Article 2(k) of the directive must be interpreted
II. Směrnice 2006/114/ES – pojmy „klamavá reklama“ a „srovnávací reklama“ – vnitrostátní právní úprava, která stanoví klamavou reklamu a nedovolenou srovnávací reklamu jako dvě odlišná protiprávní jednání (s. 118)
Petr Dobiáš, Markéta Hálová, Zdeněk Kovařík a kol.: Zákon o mezinárodním právu soukromém – Komentář (s. 123)
JUDr. Lukáš Klee, LL.M., Ph.D., MBA
PF UK, Praha; Metrostav a.s.
Uznání dluhu v novém občanském zákoníku (s. 126)
HUŠEK, J.: ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DEBT IN THE NEW CIVIL CODE
The new legislation seeks to draw from the exact terminology and confuse the concept of ”commitment” and ”debt”. It is newly not expressly required that the person who acknowledged the debt, he knew about a possible limitation at the time of recognition. The new legislation also includes another differences from the earlier legislation. legislation. The author discusses in detail in his article, the new legislation. First, discusses ways acknowledgment of debt: the explicit acknowledgment of debt, the implicit acknowledgment of debt, explicit recognition of time-barred debt. It addtion, then discusses the effects of acknowledgment of debt, subject to compliance with a recognized debt, the effect of acknowledgment of debt to the guarantor assignment of the claim and an acknowledgment of debt, net of claims and acknowledgment of debt.
Novela občanského soudního řádu a exekučního řádu ve vztahu ke společnému jmění manželů (s. 132)
POHL, T.: AMENDMENT TO THE CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE AND THE ENFORCEMENT REGULATIONS IN RELATION TO THE COMMON PROPERTY OF SPOUSES
Amendments to Rules of Civil Procedure and Enforcement Code from 1 January 2014 affected the enforcement (execution) relating to assets in the common property of spouses. Likewise, the new Civil Code allows the debt of one of the spouses was satisfying not only the exclusive property of the husband to whom the debt incurred prior to the marriage, but even then the joint property of spouses.
The author in his article explains in detail the cases where it is now possible to capture the joint assets for debt that was only one of the spouses. First focuses on the interpretation of marital property, then the cases in which under the new legislation affected by foreclosures.
In the end concluses, that negative aspect of the new legislation is the result of debts incurred before marriage by one spouse to the other spouse. How will this matter wiil be shown to new case law.
I. Rozhodčí nález vydaný na základě neplatné rozhodčí doložky (s. 140)
II. Dodávky internetu (konektivita) – cena služeb, pravomoc soudu (s. 150)
Evropská patentová úmluva a dodatkové ochranné osvědčení pro léčivé přípravy; kretéria a funkční a strukturální definice účinné látky [čl. 3 nařízení (ES) č. 469/2009] (s. 154)
Informace o ročenkách CYIL a CYArbR (s. 163)
PF UK, Praha; rozhodce
prof. Dr. et Mgr. Ing. Alexander J. Bělohlávek, Dr.h.c.
advokát, Praha; VŠ pedagog; rozhodce
Jak se změnila právní úprava smlouvy o dílo (s. 166)
ŠTENGLOVÁ, I.: HOW HAS THE LEGAL REGULATIONS OF WORK CONTRACT CHANGED
Legal regulations of work contract in the new Civil Code may be based on modifications to the Code of business, but already, albeit in a relatively small scale, the proportion of adjustments from the previous Civil Code and also brings some significant news, especially for the consequences of defective performance. Some other variations then follows the new concept of obligations and also from the general treatment of commitments.
In particular chapters, the author focuses on the changes in the conception of the work, the changes in relation to the price of the work, improvements to performance of the work, as well as in the organization of the ownership of the object of work, changes relating to the execution of the work, self-help sales, changes in the regulation of rights of defective filling in forms and quality guarantee.
The author concludes that a more accurate interpretation of the will in future depend on the practice and also on the court case.
Právní úprava názvů podnikatelů – stručné porovnání s minulou právní úpravou (s. 174)
POSPÍŠIL, M.: LEGAL REGULATION OF BUSINESS NAMES – A BRIEF COMPARISON WITH THE PREVIOUS LEGISLATION
This paper focuses on the comparison of business names legislation under the new legislation in the new Civil Code with the legislation in effect until the end of 2013. It can be concluded from the article that the legislation has not changed significantly and the application of the new legislation would not cause any practical difficulties. In some respects, the regulation was even improved, such as e.g. now there is the possibility of protecting the name of the entrepreneur already when intervention in the name is impending. A weakness is only that there is not any requirement now to distinguish a business firm by a tag identifying what is the legal form of the legal entity. Prohibition of interchangeability and deception under § 424 of the new Civil Code does not solve this problem.
Jří Lojda
Montrealská úmluva a přeprava nákladů (s. 179)
LOJDA, J.: THE MONTREAL COVENTION AND THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY AIR
The Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (the Montreal Convention) has a great impact on international carriage of goods by air. The transport by air is suitable for carriage of precious goods. That is why some disputes can be expected. The purpose of this article is to bring a short overview of useful and interesting opinions made by foreign scholars and courts concerning the liability of the air-carrier.
I. Náklady řízení – nepřiznání náhrady nákladů (s. 184)
II. Advokátní depozitum – vlastnictví peněžních prostředků složených na bankovní účet – legitimace v řízení odpovědnosti za škodu nesprávným postupem při vyplacení depozita (s. 192)
Ochrana fyzických osob v souvislosti se zpracováním osobních údajů – směrnice 95/46/ES, výběr nadměrných poplatků (s. 200)
I. Article 12(a) of Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data must be interpreted as not precluding the levying of fees in respect of the communication of personal data by a public authority.
II. Article 12(a) of Directive 95/46 must be interpreted as meaning that, in order to ensure that fees levied when the right to access personal data is exercised are not excessive for the purposes of that provision, the level of those fees must not exceed the cost of communicating such data. It is for the national court to carry out any verifications necessary, having regard to the circumstances of the case.
CEVRO Institut vysoká škola; PF UK, Praha
JUDr. Mgr. Michal Pospíšil, Ph.D.
advokát; Metropolitní univerzita Praha, Vysoká škola aplikovaného práva, Praha
JUDr. Jiří Lojda, Ph.D., LL.M. EUR
Smlouva o smlouvě budoucí a jiné smlouvy k úpravě budoucích závazkových vztahů (s. 206)
TOMSA, M.: THE AGREEMENT ON A FUTURE CONTRACT AND OTHER CONTRACTS TO MODIFY FUTURE OBLIGATIONS
The agreement on a future contract is as a type of contract regulated in the Civil Code in § 1785 until 1788. The contract is a commitment to one or more of the parties to conclude on a timely filed a challenge in the second, the legitimate side of the future Treaty, whose primary content is in the contract about a future intended, at least in a general way. Even if the legislation is similar to the as yet has been in the Commercial Code, the new Civil Code brings some changes. The author of the article explains these changes. It also discusses other contracts to future contracts of a particular kind contributions relate.
Lukáš Klee, Hana Nevřalová, Jan Michl
Specifické nároky při realizaci výstavbových projektů (s. 211)
KLEE, L., NEVŘALOVÁ, H., MICHL, J.: SPECIFIC CONSTRUCTION CLAIMS
A whole range of claims occur during the implementation of large construction projects. Contracts for work on large construction projects regularly deal with claims resulting from a delay, be this a delay resulting from a breach of the contract or as a consequence of a force majeure. Such claims are usually based on late site handover, design errors or unforeseeable physical conditions, all of which lead to disruption in construction and prolongation of the time for completion. These claims are often complex and difficult to prove. The most common claims of this type are constructive acceleration claims, site overhead claims, headquarters overhead claims, disruption claims and global claims. In comparison to the Czech Republic more developed countries already benefit from established mechanisms to settle these complex claims as a result of long-standing jurisprudence. This article provides a well balanced examination of these issues which is supported by relevant and recent case law from various jurisdictions as well as personal experience of local lawyers.
I. Rozhodčí doložka – způsob jmenování rozhodce právnickou osobou – neplatnost (s. 228)
II. Ručení – promlčení práva věřitele vůči dlužníkovi – důsledek pro ručitele (s. 231)
Autorská práva informační společnosti – vytváření kopií internetové stránky na obrazovce a ve vyrovnávací paměti pevného disku (cache) při prohlížení internetu – Směrnice 2001/29/ES, článek 5 odst. 1 a 5 (s. 237)
Metrostav Praha, a.s., PF UK, Praha
JUDr. Hana Nevřalová, MBA
Metrostav, a.s., Praha
JUDr. Jan Michl
Soukromoprávní a veřejnoprávní korekce subjektivní a objektivní vyjednávací síly ve smluvních obchodních vztazích (základní struktura problému) (s. 246)
BEJČEK, J.: ON PRIVATE LAW-AND PUBLIC LAW-BASED CORRECTIONS OF INEQUAL BARGAINING POWER IN COMMERICIAL CONTRACTS (FUNDAMENTAL FRAMEWORK)
The article deals with different kinds and causes of inequality od contracting parties; the author is sceptical to any “binding” definitions thereof. Usual approach to bargaining power based on a formal assessment of personal status of contracting parties is subject to criticism. The minimal benchmark of fairness may be set by both private law and public law means and it not rarely happens so; nevertheless, private law approach should prevail.
Odpovědnost podnikatele za škodu z provozní činnosti (s. 256)
ŠVARC, Z.: LIABILITY OF ENTREPRENEURS FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THEIR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
The New Civil Code – Act No. 89/2012 Coll., introduces changes also to the area of liability for damages. Apart from many positive innovations, the new legal regulation raises a number of questions. In terms of liability of entrepreneurs the issues concern particularly the manner of incorporation of liability into the new Civil Code as well as the characteristics of general liability and special types of liability. Last but not least, this raises questions as to the mutual relations between the special types of liability and their relation to liability resulting from different types of contracts.
Může prokurista překročit své zástupčí oprávnění? (s. 263)
EICHLEROVÁ, K.: MAY PROCURATION OFFICER EXCEED HIS AUTHORIZATION TO REPRESENTATION OF BUSINESS?
The author examines the question in which cases the procuration officer authorized to represent businesses. The author concludes that the proxy is authorizing to all kinds of judicial actions and court and administrative proceedings that relate to any business; procuration officer also authorizes to mandating and recalling other representatives.On the question of the excess procuration then the author concludes that the procuration officer acting under the proxy or outside its scope as agent without mandate. The author considers proxy authorized for branch or business enterprise considers via express provision in the law for internal limitations.
Rekodifikace a správa cizího majetku zahrnujícího investiční nástroje (s. 274)
PAULY, J.: RECODIFICATION OF A FIDUCIARY INCLUDING INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS
The management of another´s property, including management of the trust fund, is quite a new institute in the Czech Law. It has been introduced by the New Civil Code (law No. 89/2012 Coll.). The provisions concerning this institute may be sometimes found in contra-diction with other parts of the Civil Code. Very often they are also in contradiction with other Czech laws. Author tries to explane relation between them and the services concerning investment instruments (such as investment securities etc.). The basic question in this connection is, whether manager of another´s property containing investment instruments need the licence of the Czech National Bank. According to the author´s oppinion such a licence, at least in some cases, is not necessary. However the law itself should clarify this question.
Monika Forejtová
Finanční asistence v evropském a národním právu ve světle rekodifikace soukromého práva (s. 281)
FOREJTOVÁ, M.: FINANCIAL ASSISTENCE OF THE EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL LAW IN THE LIGHT OF THE RE-CODIFICATION OF PRIVATE LAW
Financial assistance means the provision of funds by commercial companies to acquire their own shares or shares or ensuring the provision of financial liabilities arising in connection with the acquisition of its own shares or shares. Primary treatment of financial assistance as the law is primarily in Act No. 90/2012 Coll., On commercial companies and cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as ”ZOK”) and Act No. 87/1995 Coll., The credit unions and certain measures related thereto and the addition of the Czech National Council No. 586/1992 Coll., the Income Tax Act, as amended (the ”Act on the barrel”).
The aim of this paper is to bring readers institute of financial assistance. The first part presents the genesis and regulation of this phenomenon in the EC/EU law, the accent is put on secondary EU law, especially then the relevant directives and regulations.
K některým nejasnostem přechodných ustanovení závazkového práva podle (nového) občanského zákoníku (s. 287)
ONDREJOVÁ, D.: TO SOME CONFUSION TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS OF THE LAW OF OBLIGATIONS BY TEH (NEW) CIVIL CODE
This paper addresses some of the uncertainties concerning the transitional provisions of the new Civil Code. This paper focuses on the analysis of § 3028/1 of the new Civil Code (the term ”creation” of the rights and duties), the possibility of breaking out of the new legislation through the back of the contract and legal regime of amendments to the contract.
Lubomír Augustín
Několik poznámek k nejednotné terminologii nového občanského zákoníku (s., 291)
AUGUSTÍN, L.: SOME NOTES TO INCONSISTENT TERMINOLOGY OF THE NEW CIVIL CODE
Private law recodification such as a long time expected proccess under Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, is opening from January 1st, 2014 new dimension of the Czech civil (”business”) relations. In this connection, author of this article bring to muse few legal terms, among others – in/justice, new ordering of the law and duties, averageness of the intellect, law and duties imbalance, fairness, etc. Author urged of the readers to critical reflection of the new terminology and its legal diversification which shall be elementary field to new courts decisions (judicature).
Smlouva o dílo – sepsání předávacího protokolu – nárok na zaplacení (doplacení) ceny díla (s. 299)
Setkání kateder obchodního práva z právnických fakult a navazující mezinárodní vědecká konference (s. 301)
PF MU Brno; člen Rozkladové komise ÚOHS; rozhodce RS při HK ČR a AK ČR; advokát
FMV VŠE, Praha
Mgr. Ing. Lubomír Augustín
Corporate governance v novém korporátním právu ČR (s. 306)
KLIMEŠ, F.: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE NEW CORPORATE LAW OF CZECH REPUBLIC
An article analyses Corporate Governance in general and its main aspects as well (loyalty, attention of careful manager, wrongful trading, business judgement rule, disqualification of member of top management from role, insolvation test) that has strong influence on law no. 90/2012 Sb. which is about business companies and syndicates (law of business corporation). This law has been active in Czech Republic from 1. 1. 2014.
Působení správní rady v monistické struktuře akciové společnosti (s. 314)
ANDREISOVÁ, L.: POWERS OF THE GOVERNING BOARD IN THE MONISTIC STRUCTURE OF A JOINT STOCK COMPANY
Upon adoption of the Business Corporations Act quite fundamental changes in the field of regulation of business companies have occurred. One of the area that prides itself on a completely new look is the area of a joint stock company corporate governance. Business Corporations Act uses, to some extent, a model known from regulation of the European Company and apart from the traditional dualistic model of governance of a joint stock company (Board of Directors and Supervisory Board) it enables that shareholders (or founders) of a joint stock company may also choose a monistic system (Governing Board and Statutory Director) which, among other things, is perceived as a courtesy to foreign investors who are accustomed to the monism provided for by their legal orders. However, the Czech legislator has treated the monistic conception of internal structure of a joint stock company somewhat differently (compared with foreign laws) stating that in addition to the general meeting two other bodies must be formed in this structure. Such atypical solution will bring many interpretation problems for the business practice, as it is not always clear, for example, what matters fall within the powers of each body.
Klára Hurychová (Kulhánková)
Diskvalifikace z výkonu funkce v komparativním pohledu (s. 324)
HURYCHOVÁ (KULHÁNKOVÁ), K.: COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF THE DISQUALIFICATION FROM THE OFFICE
This paper deals with the disqualification from the office. Its first part describes the developed regulation of directors’ disqualification in the UK (Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986). The second part of this paper focuses on the new Czech regulation of disqualification from the office under the Act on Business Corporations. As briefly described, the Czech rules are ambitious, nevertheless in many places ineffective and problematic.
Omezení práva na vysvětlení v akciové společnosti (s. 332)
JOSKOVÁ, L.: RESTRICTIONS ON THE RIGHT TO AN EXPLANATION IN THE JOINT STOCK COMPANY
It is newly possible for the bylaws to stipulate that each shareholder has a reasonable time limit for presentation of a request for explanation. It is also possible to limit the extent of the request for explanation submitted in writing prior to a general meeting. The article deals with in what extent the limitation may be considered reasonable.
Podíl ve společnosti s ručením omezeným v řízení insolvenčním a exekučním (s. 337)
DVOŘÁK, T.: SHARE IN A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY IN INSOLVENCY AND EXECUTION PROCEEDINGS
This article deals with a more detailed analysis of law regulatory sanctions’ shares in a limited liability company in the insolvency and execution proceedings by Act No. 90/2012 Coll., on commercial companies and cooperatives (Law on Commercial Corporations), which came into effect on 1 January 2014. Special attention is paid to the changes that this new regulation brings.
Tomáš Moravec, Petr Valenta
Povedená (či nepovedená?) novelizace insolvenčního zákona z pohledu rekodifikace (s. 343)
MORAVEC, T., VALENTA, P.: THE SUCCESSFUL (OR UNSUCCESSFUL) AMENDMENT OF INSOLVENCY ACT
The article deals with the amendment of the Insolvency Act made by the Act. No. 294/2013 Coll., which came into effect on 1 January 2014. The aim of this paper is to analyze the amendment from the perspective of new Czech private law. This paper focuses and evaluates the pros and cons of the amendment and also highlights the problematic situations that can arise. The article also tries to overcome the arising interpretation problems and to propose legislative changes.
Niektoré problémy ochrany spotrebiteľov v záväzkových vzťahoch v obchodnom práve (so zameraním na rozhodcovské konanie) (s. 351)
ŠKRINÁR, A.: SOME ISSUES OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS IN BUSINESS LAW
Consumers is a natural person who does not carry out business activities.
The author also points to problems related to the existence of arbitration clauses negotiated in consumer contracts, which cannot be automatically regarded as unacceptable contracts terms and conditions. In arbitration proceedings where the consumer is one party, in cases involving an action for the annulment of an arbitration award adue account is also taken of the substantive nature of the breach of consumer protection rules. Consumer protection is inherent also in the enforcement proceedings because the consumer may apply for the discontinuance of the enforcement proceedings even without bringing an action for the annulment of the arbitration award.
Ochrana spotřebitele na pozadí právní kodifikace 16. století (s. 360)
VALENTOVÁ, V.: CONSUMER PROTECTION ROOTED IN 16th CENTURY LEGISLATION
Consumer protection is a very current topic. However, in Czech lands the roots of this institution can be traced back to the legislation from the Middle Ages. One important piece of legislation, whose provisions addressed the protection of consumers, was the Code of City Rights in the Czech Kingdom from Pavel Kristián of Koldín. The Code was based on the legal practice in Czech cities, but also reflected foreign influences, especially Roman law and a number of provisions copied from the rights of the nobility. Besides the provisions related to the protection of consumers, which was the main topic of this work with a brief historical excursion, the Code anchored in legislation many provisions related to the municipal administration, judiciary system, criminal law, property law, contract law and in rem jurisdiction.
Přípustnost dovolání – pochybnosti o správnosti znaleckého posudku (s. 365)
doc. JUDr. František Klimeš, CSc.
Mgr. Klára Hurychová (Kulhánková)
PF UK, Praha; advokátní koncipientka
JUDr. Ing. Tomáš Moravec
PF TU, Trnava, SR; advokát, Bratislava
Ztráta lhůt jako civilní sankce (s. 370)
PILÍK, V.: LOSS OF INSTALMENTS BENEFIT AS A PRIVATE LAW SANCTION
The article deals with the Czech regulation of a specific private law sanction, so-called loss of instalments benefit (cf. section 1931 of the Czech Civil Code – Act No. 89/2012 Coll.). Its prerequisites are: agreement for instalments, overdue instalment, and exercise by the creditor. As a traditional principle, loss of instalments benefit requires a particular agreement between parties.
Petr Šáda
Islámské právo a obchod (s. 378)
ŠÁDA, P.: ISLAMIC LAW AND TRADE
In a simplistic and highly inaccurate way, Islam is commonly referred to as religion. The author of this article demonstrates how superficial this connection is using the example of Islamic Law (Sharia) and Trade as an additional dimension of Islam. The article provides an in-depth insight into origin and meaning of Sharia, sources of Islamic Law and in the second part, the author focuses on the importance and legal implications of trading and doing business within the context of Sharia.
Vybrané otázky eGovernmentu v ČR a právního jednání dle NOZ (s. 387)
ŠÁNDOR, M.: EGOVERNMENT IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC – SELECTED ISSUES
Development of eGovernment in the Czech Republic is up to date question. This paper deals with selected issues of eGovernment in the Czech Republic, its definition, goals and the issue of electronic signature and electronic legal proceedings.
I. Hospodářská soutěž – poskytování státní podpory – pravomoc vnitrostátních soudů – předpisy EU (s. 396)
II. Odvolací řízení – nové skutečnosti – úkon započtení po vydání rozsudku soudu prvního stupně (s. 402)
Nařízení (ES) č. 1896/2006 – řízení o evropském platebním rozkazu – absence účinného doručení – odpor proti platebnímu rozkazu prohlášenému za vykonatelný – přezkum ve výjimečných případech – lhůty (s. 406)
Regulation (EC) No 1896/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 creating a European order for payment procedure must be interpreted as meaning that the procedures laid down in Articles 16 to 20 thereof are not applicable where it appears that a European order for payment has not been served in a manner consistent with the minimum standards laid down in Articles 13 to 15 of that regulation.
Where it is only after a European order for payment has been declared enforceable that such an irregularity is exposed, the defendant must have the opportunity to raise that irregularity, which, if it is duly established, will invalidate the declaration of enforceability.
JUDr. Václav Pilík, Ph.D.
Fakulta práva Panevropské vysoké školy, pracoviště Praha
advokát, Moravany
JUDr. Matej Šandor
doktorand, FMV VŠE, Praha
číslo 10/2014
Nucené zrušení společnosti s r.o. po rekodifikaci (s. 414)
STEHLÍK, O.: DISSOLUTION OF COMPANY WITH LIMITED LIABILITY AFTER THE RECOFICATION
This paper is devoted to analysis of the dissolution of company with limited liability after the recodification, with a focus on its forced dissolution in meaning of the dissolution based on court decision. The author of this paper tries by using comparison of existing and previous legislation and by use of available case law, and literature to identify the basic conceptual change in the conception of this institution and evaluate the benefits of the new legislation in this field.
Širší možnosti změny a uzavírání smluv bez použití právní úpravy veřejných zakázek v nových zadávacích směrnicích EU a na základě technické novely 2015 (s. 426)
JURČÍK, R.: WIDER OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHANGING AND CONTRACTING WITHOUT A PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW IN THE NEW EU PROSUREMENT DIRECTIVES AND BASED ON TECHNICAL AMENDMENT IN 2015
Conclusion of contracts for the imple-mentation of the new procurement directives under the authorities are in many ways changed, as indicated above, although the nature and procedures in the existing procurement procedures will be similar to or often the same. After implementation of the new procurement directives should be less formality in the context of contracts and amendments thereto. However, it will depend on how the implementation will occur and how much Czech Republic accedes to the so-called “gold plating” procurement directives. According to the author, the Czech Republic, as they do in other states should establish a legal obligation to use the procurement directives and establish a national institutes for their application. It should not access the stricter rules than those laid down procurement directives in their implementation. Historically, this was not always the case and according to the author, it was one of the reasons for the grant drawdown of EU funds. In that context, it is necessary to realize that the law is prepared for those who want to violate it, respectively. it at certain subjects automatically assumes or for those who wish to follow. The articulated version of the new Public Procurement Act has been under preparation at present. The final result will be known in 2016. Possible to recommend that the restrictions against the procurement directives to a minimum. Some changes will be reflected in the forthcoming amendment with effect from January1st 2015.
Datové schránky – principy fungování v kontextu judikatury (s. 436)
ŠANDOR, M.:DATA BOXES – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION IN CONTEXT OF CASE LAW
Data Boxes as one of the most used eGovernment projects represent a significant change in the development of eGovernment. This paper deals with operation principles of Data Boxes in context of case law.
Průmyslová práve – ochranné známky – právo nezapsaného držitele – promlčení práva (s. 446)
Nařízení (ES) č. 44/2001 – soudní příslušnost v občanských a obchodních věcech – žaloba na určení občanskoprávní odpovědnosti, smluvní nebo deliktní povaha (s. 452)
Civil liability claims such as those at issue in the main proceedings, which are made in tort under national law, must nonetheless be considered as concerning ‘matters relating to a contract’ within the meaning of Article 5(1)(a) of Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, where the conduct complained of may be considered a breach of the terms of the contract, which may be established by taking into account the purpose of the contract.
Mgr. Ondřej Stehlík
advokátní koncipient; doktorand PF UP, Olomouc
číslo11/2014
Aplikace zákona o zvláštním řízení soudním na některá řízení ve věcech obchodních korporací (s. 458)
ZAHRADNÍKOVÁ, R.: APPLICATION OF LAW ON SPECIAL CIVIL PROCEDURE ON SOME PROCEEDINGS IN MATTERS OF CORPORATIONS
The article aims at distinction between the application of law on special civil procedure and civil procedure act on proceedings in matters corporations. Some proceedings in matters corporations will remain subject to civil procedure act as an act regulating adversarial proceedings and some are subject to new act on special civil procedure regulating non – adversarial proceedings. As a conclusion, division of proceedings in matters corporations is not clear and incorporation of some proceedings under the regulation in Act on special civil procedure is not in compliance with the prevailing opinion on nature of the particular proceedings.
Marie Sciskalová
Jednání podnikatele, jednání podnikatele vůči orgánům státní správy (s. 469)
SCISKALOVÁ, M.: BUSINESSMEN MEETINGS, MEETINGS FOR BUSINESSMEN BEFORE ADMINISTRATIVE BORDERS
The contribution pays attention to meeting businessman and its representative in the implementation of its rights and obligations before administrative agencies and the judiciary. The author to use the the Process laws and Administrative order, the Tax Code, the Administrative Procedure Code and the the Substantive laws and then Civil Code, the Corporations Act and the Act on public registers.This paper aims to provide information and to show diversity of the behavior of business entities in this area.
Neplatná rozhodčí doložka a promlčení (s. 477)
Zadávání veřejné zakázky v odvětví vodního hospodářství, energetiky, dopravy a telekomunikací a lhůty pro podání žaloby a vnitrostátní prekluzivní lhůty – směrnice 92/13/EHS ve znění směrnice 2007/66/ES (s. 488)
Article 1(1) and (3) and the last subparagraph of Article 2a(2) of Council Directive 92/13/EEC of 25 February 1992 coordinating the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the application of Community rules on the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and telecommunications sectors, as amended by Directive 2007/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2007, must be interpreted as meaning that the time allowed for bringing an action for the annulment of the decision awarding a contract starts to run again where the contracting authority adopts a new decision, after the award decision has been adopted but before that contract is signed, which may affect the lawfulness of that award decision. That period starts to run from the communication of the earlier decision to the tenderers or, in the absence thereof, from when they became aware of that decision.
Where a tenderer becomes aware, after the expiry of the period for bringing an action laid down by national legislation, of an irregularity allegedly committed before the award decision was adopted, an action for the annulment of that decision may be brought only within that period, unless such a right is explicitly provided for by national law in accordance with Union law.
Workshop na téma smluvní podmínky FIDIC v obchodní praxi (nejen)v kontextu veřejných zakázek (s. 496)
This paper deals with record from workshop FIDIC Conditions of Contract in a business practice (not only) in the context of public contracts, organized by Faculty of Law, Masaryk University in Brno. This seminar focused on the theme of using of the FIDIC Conditions of Contract as well as the practice of construction projects in relation to public contracts and the explanation of related basic concepts. Discussion was mainly about the benefits and difficulties of using individual books FIDIC and the status of the parties.
JUDr. Radka Zahradníková, Ph.D.
JUDr. Marie Sciskalová, Ph.D.
Slezská univerzita v Opavě, obchodněpodnikatelská fakulta v Karviné
číslo12/2014
Aktuální otázky odměňování exekutivy v akciových společnostech (s. 502)
HURYCHOVÁ, K.: CURRENT ISSUES IN EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION IN PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANIES
The executive remuneration is very inte-resting and topical issue within the frame of the corporate governance. The aim of this paper is to present the current issues of the executive remuneration regulation in public limited companies and especially to review the operation of these rules in the Czech Republic and the European Union with regard to their dynamic development at a global level in the context of the financial crisis. Thus the paper deals with the description of the executive remuneration regulation in public limited companies in the Czech Republic under the new Czech Act on Business Corporations. After-wards, the paper analyzes the revised executive remuneration regulation within the European Union.
Standardy rozhodčího řízení v nových řádech mezinárodních rozhodčích soudů (s. 514)
DOBIÁŠ, P.: THE STANDARDS OF ARBITRATION IN THE NEW RULES OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION COURTS
The arbitration rules of the international arbitration courts are influenced by the current trends in the international arbitration (expeditiousness, informality and professionalism). The subject matter of the article is analysis and comparison of the new rules of selected arbitration rules in order to find and evaluate their common standards.
Veřejné zakázky (s. 525)
MAREK, K.: PUBLIC CONTRACTS
In march 2014 have been released the new european directive 2011/0439 (new sectoral directive) and 2011/0438 (the new directive on the award). The article focuses in the european context in the explanation of who is the contracting authority of a public contract, the individual types of contracts on the terms of the supplier, candidates and tenderers and the tender and the rules of procedure.
Smlouva o dílo – smluvně sjednaná povinost mlčenlivosti – smluvní pokuta (s. 537)
OBSAH 23. ROČNÍKU
Mgr. Klára Hurychová
PF UK Praha; FPR ZČU, Plzeň
Akademie Sting, Brno