Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5353216B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-22 21:46:42
Document Index: 383475983

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 12', 'art 15', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 23', 'art 12', 'art 23', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 15', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 15', 'art 12', 'art 24', 'art 24', 'art 24', 'art 18', 'art 12', 'art 25', 'art 12', 'art 15', 'art 12', 'art 15', 'art 15', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 36', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 36', 'art 12', 'art, 13', 'art, 16', 'art, 24', 'art, 25', 'art, 26', 'art, 27', 'art, 28', 'art, 35']

JP5353216B2 - LED bulb and lighting fixture - Google Patents
LED bulb and lighting fixture Download PDF
JP5353216B2
JP5353216B2 JP2008311077A JP2008311077A JP5353216B2 JP 5353216 B2 JP5353216 B2 JP 5353216B2 JP 2008311077 A JP2008311077 A JP 2008311077A JP 2008311077 A JP2008311077 A JP 2008311077A JP 5353216 B2 JP5353216 B2 JP 5353216B2
JP2008311077A
JP2010056059A (en
2008-12-05 Priority to JP2008311077A priority patent/JP5353216B2/en
2008-12-05 Application filed by 東芝ライテック株式会社 filed Critical 東芝ライテック株式会社
2010-03-11 Publication of JP2010056059A publication Critical patent/JP2010056059A/en
2013-11-27 Publication of JP5353216B2 publication Critical patent/JP5353216B2/en
The present invention relates to an LED bulb and a luminaire that emit light emitted from an LED to the outside.
2. Description of the Related Art An LED bulb is known in which an LED module as a light source is covered with a globe and the appearance is formed in an incandescent bulb shape. As the temperature of the LED increases, the lifetime of the LED decreases as the light output decreases. Therefore, in a lamp using the LED as a light source, it is required to suppress the temperature increase of the LED.
Therefore, an LED bulb that can improve the heat dissipation of the LED without increasing the manufacturing cost is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). This is because the printed wiring board on which the LED is mounted is housed in a metal container having a plurality of heat dissipating fins. At that time, the LED is mounted on the printed wiring board at a position close to the inner surface of the container. Therefore, the heat radiation of the LED can be performed by the heat radiation fin of the container. In addition, a power supply circuit (lighting circuit) that generates power for the LEDs is formed by being mounted on a printed wiring board that is different from the printed wiring board, and is disposed in a hollow portion in the container.
JP 2006-40727 A
However, in the thing of patent document 1, since the lighting circuit is included in the container, when the heat generated from the LED is radiated to the outside through the radiation fin, it is also transmitted to the lighting circuit included in the heat radiation part. . For this reason, the temperature of the components of the lighting circuit rises when the LED is lit, and the life of the lighting circuit is significantly impaired. On the other hand, in order to maintain the life of the lighting circuit, it is necessary to use a part having high heat resistance, resulting in an increase in cost.
An object of the present invention is to provide an LED bulb and a lighting fixture that can suppress the temperature rise of the lighting circuit when the LED is lit and can maintain the life of the lighting circuit without increasing the component cost.
The LED bulb according to the invention of claim 1 is an LED module in which a plurality of LEDs are surface-mounted; a heat dissipating part that dissipates heat generated from the LEDs from a plurality of heat dissipating fins; A glove that emits radiant light from the LED to the outside, covering a base; a base that is provided on the opposite side of the heat dissipating part and having a hollow part therein; and that is built in the hollow part of the base to turn on the LED lighting circuit for a; a constricted portion is provided at the junction between the said heat radiating portion glove; Bei example, said constricted portion, the outer diameters of the upper edge of the open end portion and the heat radiating portion of the glove Is formed by gradually reducing the diameter .
In the present invention and the following inventions, definitions and technical meanings of terms are as follows. The LED module refers to a light source unit in which a plurality of LEDs are surface-mounted or attached to one surface of a flat substrate. The LED module is arranged such that the one surface side on which the LEDs are surface-mounted faces outward, and the other surface side of the LED module is disposed in the heat dissipation portion.
The heat dissipating part dissipates heat generated from the LED. For example, a metal member having good thermal conductivity is used and has heat dissipating fins. The globe covers the LED module and emits light emitted from the LED to the outside.
The base is provided on the side of the heat dissipating part opposite the globe. Moreover, the lighting circuit which lights LED is arrange | positioned in the hollow part of a nozzle | cap | die, and is electrically connected to a nozzle | cap | die.
The “necked portion” is a concave portion formed so that the joint portion between the heat radiating portion and the globe is reduced in diameter, and the heat radiating portion and the globe are joined at outer diameter portions smaller than the maximum diameter. Say.
“Provided in contact with the heat dissipating part” means that the contact area is increased so that heat generated from the LED of the LED module is easily transmitted to the heat dissipating part. An insulator is provided in the wiring hole portion of the heat radiating portion to perform wiring. The “size that allows the wiring to pass” refers to a size that can secure insulation between the wiring and the heat radiation portion.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the LED bulb according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the radiating fins are formed so as to extend radially from the center of the radiating portion toward the outside. The shape of the adjacent part has the convex shape which protrudes in the nozzle | cap | die side as it goes to the center of a thermal radiation part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
“The radiating fins extend radially outward from the center of the radiating portion” means that the radiating fin is provided at the central portion of the radiating portion. It means that it extends radially outward from the part.
The “part adjacent to the heat dissipating fin of the heat dissipating part” refers to a part on the heat dissipating plate 13 side to which the LED module 11 is attached in contact. The “convex shape protruding toward the base side” refers to a substantially conical shape in which the central portion gradually protrudes in the direction toward the base side.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the LED bulb according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein a hollow insulating portion is disposed between the heat radiating portion and the base, and the heat radiating portion is disposed at a tip side portion of the insulating portion. A groove is formed in which the end of the fin is locked.
An insulation part means the member for maintaining insulation with a thermal radiation part and a nozzle | cap | die. The end portion of the heat dissipating fin of the heat dissipating part is inserted and locked in the groove part, thereby connecting the heat dissipating part and the insulating part.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the LED bulb according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the distal end side portion of the insulating portion is fitted into the heat radiating portion, and the base end portion of the radiating fin on the central axis side of the heat radiating portion is It exists in the said center axis | shaft side rather than the largest outer-diameter part of an insulation part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
“The tip side of the insulating part is inserted into the heat radiating part” means that an insulating part is arranged between the heat radiating part to which the LED module is attached and the base containing the lighting circuit. It means that the front end side portion of the insulating portion is fitted inside, and the heat radiating portion and the base are attached via the insulating portion. Thereby, it is set as arrangement | positioning of an LED module, a thermal radiation part, an insulation part, and a nozzle | cap | die, heat dissipation of an LED module is performed in a thermal radiation part, and thermal radiation of a lighting circuit is performed in a nozzle | cap | die, and the heat dissipation as a whole is improved.
The “base end portion of the heat radiating fin on the central axis side of the heat radiating portion” refers to a root portion of the heat radiating fin implanted around the central axis of the heat radiating portion. "The base end of the radiating fin is closer to the central axis than the maximum outer diameter part of the insulating part" means that the base end of the radiating fin is located closer to the central axis than the maximum outer diameter part of the insulating part. That means.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the LED bulb according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the reflector that reflects the light emitted from the globe toward the heat radiating portion in the direction of the glove is provided at a joint portion between the heat radiating portion and the globe. It is provided.
“Light emitted from the globe in the direction of the heat radiating portion” means light that diffuses in the globe and travels behind the globe (in the direction of the heat radiating portion). As the reflecting plate, for example, a white reflecting plate, a reflecting plate plated with aluminum or chrome, or a reflecting plate deposited with aluminum is preferably used.
A lighting fixture according to a seventh aspect of the invention includes the LED bulb according to any one of the first to sixth aspects; and a lighting fixture body having a socket to which the LED bulb is mounted. .
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the lighting circuit is arranged in the hollow portion of the base, the distance between the LED module and the lighting circuit becomes long, and most of the heat of the LED module is radiated by the heat radiating portion. Thereby, the temperature rise of a lighting circuit can be suppressed, the lifetime of a lighting circuit becomes long, and cost can be reduced as a result.
Moreover, since the constriction part was provided in the junction part of a thermal radiation part and a globe, the light distribution of the side surface and back of a globe can be improved.
According to the invention of claim 1 , with the provision of the constricted portion, the heat radiating portion and the globe are joined to each other at the outer diameter portion smaller than the maximum diameter.
According to the invention of claim 2 , with the lighting circuit disposed in the hollow portion of the base, the hollow portion of the heat radiating portion is a wiring through hole having a size enough to pass the wiring connecting the LED module and the lighting circuit. The heat dissipation area of the heat dissipation part can be increased. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation efficiency in the heat dissipation portion.
According to the invention of claim 3 , the radiating fin is formed so as to extend radially from the center of the radiating portion toward the outside, and the shape of the portion adjacent to the radiating fin of the radiating portion is directed toward the center of the radiating portion. Since it has the convex shape which protrudes to the nozzle | cap | die side, the flow of the wind which convects a radiation fin improves, and the heat dissipation effect improves.
According to invention of Claim 4 , the insulation between a thermal radiation part and a nozzle | cap | die can be ensured by an insulation part. Moreover, since the edge part of a radiation fin is latched by the groove part of an insulation part, the twist strength between a heat radiation part and an insulation part is securable. Therefore, sufficient torsional strength when the LED bulb is mounted on the socket can be secured.
According to the invention of claim 5 , the distal end side portion of the insulating portion is fitted into the heat radiating portion, and the base end portion of the radiating fin on the central axis side of the heat radiating portion is closer to the central axis than the maximum outer diameter portion of the insulating portion. Therefore, the surface area of the radiation fin can be increased, and the heat radiation effect can be improved.
According to the invention of claim 6 , a reflector is provided between the heat radiating portion and the globe connecting portion, and the light traveling backward by diffusion is returned to the side surface or the front globe side, so that the loss of light can be reduced and the efficiency of the appliance can be reduced. Can be increased.
According to the invention of claim 7 , it is possible to provide a lighting apparatus having the effect of any one of claims 1 to 6 .
FIG. 1 is a front view of an LED bulb according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the left half. The LED module 11 on which a plurality of LEDs are surface-mounted is attached in contact with the heat radiating plate 13 of the heat radiating portion 12. Moreover, the globe 14 is attached to the heat radiating plate 13 of the heat radiating portion 12 so as to cover the LED module 11, and the emitted light from the LED of the LED module 11 is emitted to the outside. On the other hand, a cap 16 is attached to the heat radiation part 12 on the opposite side of the globe 14 via a synthetic resin insulating part 15. The inside of the base 16 is hollow, and a lighting circuit 17 for lighting the LED is incorporated in the hollow portion 23 of the base 16.
As described above, the heat dissipating part 12 is provided with the LED module 11 attached to the heat dissipating plate 13 and a plurality of heat dissipating fins 18 radially provided from the center of the heat dissipating part 12 to the outside. . The heat generated from the LEDs of the LED module 11 is transferred to the plurality of heat radiation fins 18 through the heat radiation plate 13 and is radiated from the plurality of heat radiation fins 18.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the LED module 11. In the LED module 11, a plurality of LEDs 20 are surface-mounted on one surface of a plate-shaped rectangular parallelepiped substrate 19, and wirings 21 are drawn out from side surfaces. For example, when the LED 20 is a blue LED, light from the blue LED is emitted through the yellow phosphor 22 to obtain white light. The LED module 11 is disposed on the heat radiating plate 13 of the heat radiating portion 12 with the surface of the LED module 11 on which the LEDs 20 are surface-mounted facing the globe 14.
The LED 20 may be a COB type in which a chip-like element is mounted on the mount portion of the substrate 19 and bonded by a lead wire, or an SMD type in which an LED with lead terminals and a push package component are mounted on the land. It may be a thing.
The heat dissipating part 12 is made of a metal such as copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe) or an alloy thereof, and the heat dissipating plate 13 and the heat dissipating fins 18 are integrally formed or mutually capable of heat conduction. It is connected. A groove for passing the wiring 21 of the LED module 11 is formed in the heat dissipation plate 13 of the heat dissipation portion 12. The LED module 11 is provided in contact with the globe 14 side of the heat radiating plate 13 of the heat radiating portion 12, and at that time, the wiring 21 of the LED module 11 is accommodated in the groove of the heat radiating plate 13.
The wiring through hole 24 of the heat radiating part 12 is formed at the center of the heat radiating plate 13, the wiring 21 of the LED module 11 is passed through the wiring through hole 24, and the lighting circuit disposed in the hollow part 23 of the base 16. 17 is connected. The wiring through-hole 24 of the heat radiating part 12 has such a size that the wiring 21 connecting the LED module 11 and the lighting circuit 17 passes through the lighting circuit 17 disposed in the hollow part 23 of the base 16. In this case, an insulator is provided on the inner surface of the wiring through-hole portion 24 to ensure insulation between the wiring 21 and the heat radiating portion 12.
Therefore, the contact area between the LED module 11 and the heat radiating plate 13 of the heat radiating portion 12 is increased, the heat radiating efficiency is improved, and the size of the heat radiating fins 18 can be increased, so that the heat radiating efficiency can be further improved.
In addition, since the heat generated from the LED of the LED module 11 is concentrated in the central portion of the LED module 11, when the wiring hole portion 24 of the heat radiating portion 12 is relatively large as in the prior art, the heat is most from the LED. The central part of the LED module 11 where the generated heat is concentrated is located in the wiring through hole 24 of the heat radiating part 12, and the heat radiating efficiency is poor, but in the first embodiment of the present invention, Since the wiring hole 24 of the heat radiating part 12 is made large enough to pass the wiring 21 connecting the LED module 11 and the lighting circuit 17, the heat radiation efficiency can be improved because the wiring hole 24 of the heat radiating part 12 is small. .
On the other hand, since the heat radiating part 12 is isolated from the base 16 by the insulating part 15, heat generated from the LED hardly transfers to the base 16 through the heat radiating fins 18 of the heat radiating part 12. It is possible to prevent heat generated from the LED from being transferred to the lighting circuit 17 disposed in the hollow portion 23.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, since the lighting circuit 17 is disposed in the hollow portion 23 of the base 16, the distance between the LED module 11 and the lighting circuit 17 is increased, and the heat radiating portion 12 and the base 16 are arranged. Is isolated by the insulating portion 15, most of the heat generated from the LEDs of the LED module 11 is radiated by the heat radiating portion 12. Therefore, the temperature rise of the lighting circuit can be suppressed. As a result, the life of the lighting circuit is prolonged, and as a result, the cost required for lamp replacement can be reduced.
Further, since the lighting circuit 17 is disposed in the hollow portion 23 of the base 16, the hollow portion 23 of the heat radiating portion 12 can be made small enough to pass the wiring 21 connecting the LED module 11 and the lighting circuit 17. Therefore, not only can the heat dissipating area of the heat dissipating part 12 be increased, but also the heat dissipating efficiency of the central part of the LED module 11 where the heat generated from the LED is most concentrated can be improved.
FIG. 3 is a front view of an LED bulb according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in the shapes of the heat dissipating part 12 and the insulating part 15. In other words, the outer shape of the support portion 25 forming the heat dissipation plate 13 of the heat dissipation portion 12 to which the LED module 11 is connected and supported is formed in a pan lid (or pan bottom) shape that gradually protrudes toward the base as it goes toward the center. It is configured. On the other hand, the insulating portion 15 is formed to have a pan lid (or pan bottom) shape that gradually protrudes toward the globe as the shape of the upper surface side goes toward the center. The same elements as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
More specifically, the outer peripheral surface of the support portion 25 of the heat radiating portion 12 is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape so that a boundary portion with the heat radiating fin 18 forms an arc shape. When viewed from the globe 14 side of the heat radiating portion 12, the support portion 25 has a substantially conical shape such that the center portion gradually protrudes in the direction toward the base 16.
The upper surface shape of the insulating portion 15 is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape so that the boundary portion with the radiating fin 18 forms an arc shape, and when viewed from the base 16 side (insulating portion 15 side) of the radiating portion 12, a globe is formed. It has a substantially pyramid shape with the center portion gradually projecting in 14 directions.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an LED bulb according to the second embodiment of the present invention. A wiring groove 33 for passing the wiring 21 of the LED module 11 is formed in the support portion 25 on the globe 14 side of the heat radiating portion 12, and as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. The wiring 21 of the LED module 11 is passed through the wiring hole portion 24 formed in the central portion, and is connected to the lighting circuit 17 disposed in the hollow portion 23 of the base 16.
The central axis of the heat radiating part 12 is provided with a hollow columnar wiring pipe part 24a having a wiring through hole part 24 formed therein, and the radiating fins 18 are radiated from the wiring pipe part 24a radially through the base end part 18a. It is extended.
5 is a structural diagram of the insulating portion 15, FIG. 5 (a) is a top view of the insulating portion 15, and FIG. 5 (b) is a partially enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5 (a). . The insulating portion 15 is formed with a groove portion 26 for locking the end portion of the radiating fin 18. The end portion of the heat radiating fin 18 of the heat radiating portion 12 is inserted into the groove portion 26 to lock the end portion of the heat radiating fin 18.
In addition, a wiring through hole portion 27 communicating with the wiring through hole portion 24 of the heat radiating portion 12 is provided in the central portion of the insulating portion 15, and the wiring of the LED module 11 that has passed through the wiring through hole portion 24 of the heat radiating portion 12 is provided. Is connected to a lighting circuit disposed in the hollow portion of the base 16.
The LED module 11 on which a plurality of LEDs are surface-mounted is attached in contact with the surface of the heat dissipation plate formed inside the support portion 25 of the heat dissipation portion 12, and the heat dissipation plate 13 in the first embodiment is attached. The configuration is the same as that formed integrally with the heat dissipation portion 12. The heat generated from the LEDs of the LED module 11 is transferred from the support portion 25 of the heat radiating portion 12 to the plurality of heat radiating fins 18 and is radiated from the plurality of heat radiating fins 18.
According to the second embodiment, since the shape of the support portion 25 and the insulating portion 15 adjacent to the heat radiating fin 18 is a substantially conical shape that is convex toward the center, the heat radiating fin 18 is convected. Air becomes easy to wrap around inside the heat radiating part 12, and the flow of the ventilation air is improved, so that the heat radiation effect is improved. Moreover, since the groove | channel for letting the wiring 21 of the LED module 11 pass is formed in the support part 25 of the thermal radiation part 12, the thickness dimension is large compared with the heat sink 13 of 1st Embodiment. Therefore, it is easy to form a groove for passing the wiring 21 of the LED module 11. Furthermore, since the end of the radiating fin 18 on the base 16 side is locked by the groove 26 of the insulating portion 15, the torsional strength between the radiating portion 12 and the insulating portion 15 can be ensured. Therefore, sufficient torsional strength when the LED bulb is mounted on the socket can be secured.
FIG. 6 is a front view of an LED bulb according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the LED bulb according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, in contrast to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the tip side portion of the insulating portion 15 between the heat radiating portion 12 and the base 16 is inserted into the heat radiating portion 12. It is a thing. The same elements as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
The LED module 11 on which a plurality of LEDs are surface-mounted is attached to the upper portion of the heat radiating portion 12 so as to be in contact with the adherend surface portion 34 integrally. Further, a globe 14 is attached to the surface 34 to which the LED module 11 is attached in contact with the LED module 11 so as to cover the LED module 11, and emitted light from the LEDs of the LED module 11 is emitted from the globe 14 to the outside.
An annular reflecting ring 13 a made of PBT and having an outer peripheral surface mirror-finished by vapor deposition or the like is fitted around the surface 34 to be adhered. The reflection ring 13a acts to reflect the light output from the globe 14 in a desired direction.
A heat radiating fin 18 is implanted around the wiring tube portion 24a provided on the central axis of the heat radiating portion 12 via a base end portion 18a. The base end portion 18a of the radiating fin 18 is a root portion of the radiating fin 18 in the wiring tube portion 24a. The base end portion 18a of the radiating fin 18 is formed in a tapered shape so that the diameter of the wiring tube portion 24a becomes smaller toward the globe 14 side. Accordingly, the base end portion 18 a of the heat radiating fin 18 on the central axis side of the heat radiating portion 12 is formed so as to be located on the central axis side with respect to the portion of the maximum outer diameter D of the insulating portion 12.
Further, the inside of the heat radiating portion 12 opposite to the globe 14 is opened, and the distal end side portion 15a of the insulating portion 15 is fitted into the opening. The insulating part 15 has a hollow interior.
Thus, when the distal end side portion 15a of the insulating portion 15 is fitted into the opening of the heat radiating portion 12, the base end portion 18a of the heat radiating fin 18 of the heat radiating portion 12 is more central than the portion of the insulating portion 15 having the maximum outer diameter D. Since it exists on the shaft side, the surface area of the radiation fin can be increased on the globe 14 side, and the heat radiation effect can be improved.
On the other hand, the rear end portion 15b of the insulating portion 15 is fitted and attached to the base 16. The inside of the base 16 is hollow, and a lighting circuit 17 for lighting the LED is incorporated in the hollow portion 23 of the base 16. Yes.
According to the third embodiment, the LED module 11, the heat dissipating part 12, the insulating part 15, and the base 16 are arranged, and the insulating part 15 can perform thermal separation. The heat radiation of the lighting circuit 17 is performed by the base 16, and the heat radiation performance can be improved as a whole. Further, the base end portion 18a of the heat radiating fin 18 on the central axis side of the heat radiating portion 12 is formed so as to be located on the central axis side from the portion of the maximum outer diameter D of the insulating portion 12 toward the globe 14 side. Therefore, the heat dissipation effect can be improved.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 (a) is a front view of an LED bulb according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 8 (b) is a front view of a conventional LED bulb. FIG. In the fourth embodiment, the light emitted from the globe 14 in the direction of the heat radiating portion is reflected in the direction of the glove at the joint portion of the heat radiating portion 12 and the globe 14 with respect to the first embodiment shown in FIG. The reflecting plate 35 is provided. The same elements as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 8A, a reflector 35 is provided at the joint between the heat radiating part 12 and the globe 14. Of the light emitted from the LED 20 of the LED module 11, some of the light is diffused by the globe 14 and travels backward, but the light emitted in the direction of the heat radiation portion as shown by the dotted arrow X1 is in the shape of a ring. The light is reflected by the surface of the reflecting plate 35 and emitted in the glove direction. When the LED bulb is mounted on the instrument body and there is a reflection surface of the instrument body on the globe 14 side, the reflected light can be emitted toward the reflection surface. Therefore, light loss can be reduced. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8B, in the conventional device, the light diffused by the globe 14 and traveling backward is not provided with the reflecting plate 35, so that the amount of the light traveling backward is large as stray light. Loss of light increases because it is difficult to radiate.
According to the fourth embodiment, since the light diffused by the globe 14 and traveling backward can be returned to the globe side, the loss of light can be reduced and the instrument efficiency can be increased.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9A is a front view of an LED bulb according to the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 9B is a front view of a conventional LED bulb. FIG. In the fifth embodiment, a constricted portion is provided at the joint between the heat radiating portion and the globe, as compared with the first embodiment shown in FIG. The same elements as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 9A, the outer diameters of the opening end of the globe 14 and the upper end edge of the heat dissipating part 12 so that a constricted part 36 is formed at the joint between the heat dissipating part 12 and the globe 14. The taper surface is formed so that the diameter gradually decreases. As the constricted portion 36 is provided, the heat radiating portion 12 and the globe 14 are joined to each other at an outer diameter portion smaller than the maximum diameter. Among the light U1 and U2 emitted from the LED 20 of the LED module 11, a part of the light U2 is emitted from the constricted portion 36 and emitted toward the side surface of the globe 14 or toward the heat radiating portion. Therefore, it is possible to increase the light distribution characteristics of the incandescent bulb by increasing the light distribution on the side surface and rear (base side) of the globe 14 from the LED 20. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9B, in the conventional device, since the outer diameter of the heat radiating portion 12 is joined at the maximum diameter portion of the globe 14, the lights V1 and V2 emitted from the LEDs 20 of the LED module 11 are used. Among them, a part of the light V2 is blocked by the heat dissipating part 12 and cannot be emitted to the side surface and the rear side of the globe 14, so the light distribution on the side surface and the rear side of the globe 14 is deteriorated, and the light distribution characteristic of the incandescent bulb Cannot be close to.
According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, since the constricted portion is provided at the joint portion between the heat radiating portion 12 and the globe 14, the light distribution from the side surface and the rear side of the globe 14 of the light from the LED 20 can be enhanced. It can be close to the light distribution characteristics of incandescent bulbs. In addition, you may attach the annular | circular shaped reflecting plate 35 demonstrated in 4th Embodiment to the taper surface equivalent to the constriction part 36 by the side of the thermal radiation part 12. FIG. By using this reflecting plate 35, the light radiated from the constricted portion 36 side rather than the maximum outer shape portion of the globe 14 and incident on the tapered surface can be reflected outwardly on the globe 14 side, thereby reducing light loss. can do.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a lighting apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The lighting device main body 28 is attached to the ceiling 29 in an embedded manner. The luminaire main body 28 is provided with a socket 31 for mounting the LED bulb 30 of the first to fifth embodiments. The LED bulb 30 is mounted by screwing the LED bulb 30 into the socket 31, and the light from the LED bulb 30 is reflected by the reflecting plate 32 and emitted toward the floor surface.
The front view of the LED bulb concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view of the LED module in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The front view of the LED bulb concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. Sectional drawing of the LED bulb concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The structure figure of the pan lid shape part formed in the insulation part in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The front view of the LED bulb concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. The exploded view of the LED bulb concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the LED bulb concerning the 4th Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the LED bulb concerning the 4th Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the illuminating device concerning the 6th Embodiment of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... LED module, 12 ... Radiation part, 13 ... Radiation plate, 14 ... Globe, 15 ... Insulation part, 16 ... Base, 17 ... Lighting circuit, 18 ... Radiation fin, 19 ... Substrate, 20 ... LED, 21 ... Wiring, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 22 ... Yellow fluorescent substance, 23 ... Hollow part, 24 ... Wiring hole part, 25 ... Support part, 26 ... Groove part, 27 ... Wiring hole part, 28 ... Luminaire main body, 29 ... Ceiling, 30 ... LED bulb, 31 ... Socket, 32 ... Reflector, 33 ... Wiring groove, 34 ... Adhered surface part, 35 ... Reflector, 36 ... Constriction
An LED module in which a plurality of LEDs are surface-mounted;
A heat dissipating part to which the LED module is attached and dissipating heat generated from the LED from a plurality of heat dissipating fins;
A glove that covers the LED module and emits light emitted from the LED to the outside;
A base provided on the opposite side of the glove of the heat dissipating part and having a hollow part inside;
A lighting circuit built in the hollow part of the base and lighting the LED;
A constriction provided at the joint between the heat dissipating part and the globe;
The constricted portion is formed by gradually reducing the outer diameter of each of the opening end portion of the globe and the upper end edge of the heat radiating portion .
The LED module is provided on the globe side of the heat dissipating part in contact with the surface of the heat dissipating part, and the heat dissipating part is at least large enough to pass wiring connected from the LED module to the lighting circuit. The LED bulb according to claim 1, wherein a wiring through hole is formed.
The radiating fin is formed to extend radially outward from the center of the radiating portion, and the shape of the portion adjacent to the radiating fin of the radiating portion protrudes toward the base as it goes to the center of the radiating portion. 2. The LED bulb according to claim 1, wherein the LED bulb has a convex shape.
A hollow insulating portion is disposed between the heat radiating portion and the base, and a groove portion is formed on the tip side portion of the insulating portion to engage the end portion of the heat radiating fin. The LED bulb according to claim 3 .
The distal end side portion of the insulating portion is fitted into the heat radiating portion, and the base end portion of the heat radiating fin on the central axis side of the heat radiating portion is present on the central axis side than the maximum outer diameter portion of the insulating portion. The LED bulb according to claim 1.
The LED bulb according to claim 1, wherein a reflector that reflects light emitted from the globe toward the heat radiating portion in the direction of the globe is provided at a joint portion between the heat radiating portion and the globe.
An LED bulb according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ;
A lighting fixture body having a socket to which the LED bulb is mounted;
JP2008311077A 2008-01-07 2008-12-05 LED bulb and lighting fixture Expired - Fee Related JP5353216B2 (en)
JP2008311077A JP5353216B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2008-12-05 LED bulb and lighting fixture
JP2010056059A JP2010056059A (en) 2010-03-11
JP5353216B2 true JP5353216B2 (en) 2013-11-27
JP2008311077A Expired - Fee Related JP5353216B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2008-12-05 LED bulb and lighting fixture
KR20120092599A (en) * 2009-09-25 2012-08-21 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. Lighting device
EA201300088A1 (en) 2010-08-04 2013-06-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ДиС ПЛЮС" Lighting device
JP5283380B2 (en) * 2004-07-27 2013-09-04 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Integrated reflector lamp
EP2191193A4 (en) * 2007-08-22 2012-12-26 Quantum Leap Res Inc Lighting assembly featuring a plurality of light sources with a windage and elevation control mechanism therefor
JP2013543259A (en) 2013-11-28 LED light module
2012-08-22 RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney