Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JPH0765356B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-10 23:47:09
Document Index: 401572128

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 46', 'art 46', 'art, 33', 'art, 47', 'art, 48', 'art, 49']

JPH0765356B2 - Prop structure - Google Patents
Prop structure
JPH0765356B2
JPH0765356B2 JP33035987A JP33035987A JPH0765356B2 JP H0765356 B2 JPH0765356 B2 JP H0765356B2 JP 33035987 A JP33035987 A JP 33035987A JP 33035987 A JP33035987 A JP 33035987A JP H0765356 B2 JPH0765356 B2 JP H0765356B2
JPH01154933A (en
ジョン・エム・バスティアン
フィッシャー・ハミルトン・サイエンティフィック・インコーポレイテッド
1987-12-10 Priority to US07/128,687 priority Critical patent/US4805365A/en
1987-12-28 Application filed by フィッシャー・ハミルトン・サイエンティフィック・インコーポレイテッド filed Critical フィッシャー・ハミルトン・サイエンティフィック・インコーポレイテッド
1998-08-04 Priority to US128687 priority
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a strut structure that is particularly effective for connecting vertical panels, frames and the like in the construction of modular workbenches in laboratories, offices and factories. It is about.
PRIOR ART In the prior art there are many examples of space division panel devices in which a strut structure is used, eg US Pat. Nos. 3,086,627, 3,462,110, 3,841. , 042
No. 3, No. 3, 886, 698, No. 4, 021, 973, No. 4, 44
6, 669, 4, 493, 172, 4, 601, 145, 4, 601, 146, 4, 638, 614 and the like. Generally, the columns of such a column structure are almost cylindrical,
The portion of the panel that contacts the stanchion is typically formed into an arcuate surface that conforms to the cylindrical shape of the stanchion if it resists the forces that twist or rotate the panel relative to the stanchion. In one configuration, cylindrical struts are grooved as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,021,973, 4,493,172, with grooves to reinforce the connection between the members. Rails are provided on the connecting members of the panels that extend the entire length or the entire length of each panel.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Among the drawbacks of such an arrangement, during assembly of the member, the elongated rail member and the groove in the panel in which the member is mounted must be slid along the entire length to engage the post. I won't.
If the ceiling height of the room is not more than twice the height of the stanchions, the stanchions and the rails connected to the stanchions must be laid down for assembly. Also, in US Pat. No. 4,021,973, the side rail is pressed into the groove by the tension force applied to the central portion, and the contact acting portion on the opposite side is damaged in the central portion, so that the entire column is Will loosen.
Conventional space-dividing panel devices often do not allow columns to be connected to panels of various vertical dimensions and designs. Such a strut structure is considerably complicated and uses a member which requires a relatively high manufacturing cost. As already indicated, especially when dimensional changes such as height are adapted, assembly is often difficult and the connecting member, which is hidden in the completed structure, allows the space-dividing structure to be disassembled and moved. It is cumbersome to hide the connecting members if needed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a structure that facilitates attachment of vertical members of the same or different height to a column. For this reason, when a groove is provided on the outer surface of the support column and is connected, the user can compare the conventional method of sliding the rail member to a desired position along the entire length of the groove from the upper end or the lower end of the support column, as compared with the conventional method. Pulls the member laterally. The vertical member and the panel or frame attached to the vertical member are two adjacent vertical members separated by at least 90 °.
It can be fixed to the column at an angular position that forms a double angle of 30 °. A wide variation of configurations with the same or different lengths and different angular positions is thus easily obtained.
Each vertical member is secured to the stanchion at three tension points, specifically a horizontal laterally spaced lower point and a single centered upper point. Although such tension point connections are partially hidden, they are easily accessible for easy assembly and disassembly of the components. The pillar has a polygonal cross section, and the connecting device is 3
The plane of each vertical member is pulled into tight surface engagement with one of the flat outer support surfaces of the struts when tensioned at one tension point.
In general, the strut structure comprises a straight, vertically elongated strut having a plurality of outer support surfaces forming a regular polygon with an angle between adjacent surfaces of 90 ° or more when viewed in a horizontal cross section of the strut. is doing. Each outer support surface is provided with a vertical groove, or key groove, which is accessible from the outside through a relatively narrow slit extending along the side flange between a pair of side flanges.
Both the columns and the vertical members can be conveniently and relatively inexpensively formed by extrusion. An anchoring device that anchors the vertical member to one of the outer support surfaces of the stanchion at three spaced points provides for the upper end of the vertical member due to the limited horizontal movement between the relaxed and tensioned positions. It takes the form of an upper tension member movably mounted to the part, which tension member projects through a slit in one groove. The side flanges prevent the head from being withdrawn horizontally from the groove and allow the tensioning member to slide vertically along the groove until tension is applied.
The lower linkage includes a pair of horizontally laterally spaced lower support members having heads received in two grooves on opposite sides adjacent to the groove for receiving the upper tension member. Such a lower support member is attached to a vertical member adjacent the lower end and with limited movement between a relaxed position and a tensioned position. Thus, when the two lower support members and the upper tension member are tensioned, the flat surface of the vertical member pulls into tight surface engagement with the flat support surface of the post to tightly secure the members together. To be
EXAMPLE Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 10 indicates a strut structure having a strut 11 and one or more vertical members 12. In FIG. 2, two such vertical members 12, 12 'are shown, and a large number, up to four in the illustrated embodiment, can be provided. It should be understood that all these vertical members are of identical construction and differ only in length, ie height. Each vertical member 12 can extend the entire length of the stanchion 11 and can be of a selected length that is shorter than the length of the stanchion 11. The term "vertical member" is used herein to mean a vertical member that generally forms a member of a panel or frame structure intended to be connected and supported by a strut structure. For example, in FIG. 2 the vertical members 12, 12 'each constitute a vertical member on the side of the panel structure. The panel structure constitutes an open panel, although a closed panel could be used for the screen or could be provided with a support for a shelf or piece of furniture, but this is not critical. Panel construction and its use are well known to those skilled in the art and it is pointed out that vertical members are used to describe the present invention to form side members that are similar to conventional panel and frame constructions. Be convinced enough.
The column 11 is straight and elongated in the vertical direction, and has a plurality of outer support surfaces 13 forming a regular polygon in which the angle X between adjacent surfaces is equal and obtuse (FIG. 5) when viewed in a horizontal section. Ideally, the stanchion 11 is a flat outer support surface, as will be fully explained later.
13 with a double angle of 30 °, but adjacent vertical members 12
The vertical member 12 can be connected to the column 11 at an angle not exceeding 90 ° (Figs. 11 to 13). However, since different regular polygonal cross-sectional shapes can be selected with a large number of surfaces of 4 or more, it is understood that in each case the angle between adjacent outer support surfaces 13 of the columns 11 is 90 ° or more. Should be.
Particularly preferably, the struts 11 are made of aluminum or other suitable material by extrusion. As shown in FIG.
The pillar 11 has a uniform cross-sectional shape and is open at the upper end and the lower end. Extension pipe 14 with an outside diameter slightly larger than the inside diameter of the column 11
Is extensiblely accommodated in the upper end of the main pillar 11. In use, the extension tube 14 can be provided with a fixture 15 for attaching to the ceiling 16 at the upper end, and since the extension tube 14 to be expanded and contracted is hollow, it is formed by a plurality of connected panels and a pillar structure. Wires may be provided in the stanchions and extension pipes to power the outlets and equipment of the workplace. In this regard, it is understood that the lower end of the stanchion 11 can be opened so that it can be spaced upwards from the floor surface (FIG. 2) in the complete installation, thus allowing the wires to be easily extended to the work site through the bottom of the stanchion. See.
Two of the column 11 and the extension tube 14 are cylindrical collars 17 whose outer surface 17a has a diameter equal to the maximum cross-sectional dimension of the column 11 and whose inner surface 17b has a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the extension tube 14. Are linked by. The diametrically threaded holes 18 are provided with threads 19 to engage and recess both sides of the extension tube 14 when threaded, as shown somewhat exaggerated in FIG. Therefore, the screwing of the screw 19 tightly fixes the collar 17 and the extension pipe 14 to each other. It is particularly important that such screwing of the screw 19 merely allows the collar 17 to rest on the upper end of the post 11 without a forced connection between the collar 17 and the post 11 when the screw 19 is loosened. The reason for the coupling action between the collar 17 and the column 11 is that the cross section of the cylindrical extension tube 14 is deformed slightly oval when the diametrically provided screw 19 is screwed on. The portion of the extension tube 14 immediately below the screw 19 will have a small diameter when the extension tube 14 is deformed inward in the direction of arrow 20. However, in the cross direction, ie in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction of arrow 20, extension tube 14 expands to tightly engage the outer surface of extension tube 14 with the inner surface of strut 11. Thus, the screw 19 acts to lock the collar 17 on the extension tube 14 and, by deforming the extension tube 14, doubles to lock the extension tube 14 and the stanchion 11 directly to each other.
Each outer support surface 13 of the post 11 is a vertical groove, or keyway.
Having 21. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, each keyway 21
Are accessible from the outside via a relatively narrow slit 22 formed by a pair of outwardly extending side flanges 23. The side flange 23 is an integral part of the pillar 11, and the outer surface thereof forms the outer support surface 13 of the polygonal pillar 11.
Each vertical member 12 has a body portion 12a that can be formed by extrusion similarly to the pillar 11. The vertical member 12 has a generally rectangular cross-sectional shape with a longitudinal central cavity 25 and a pair of lateral cavities 26, which are opened on both sides of the vertical member 12 by narrow vertical slits 27. ing. In particular, at least one of each vertical member 12 is substantially wider than the outer support surface 13 of strut 11.
It is important to have two flat sidewalls 28. A suitable pedestal member 29, suitably provided with an adjustable shoe 30, can be secured to the lower end of the vertical member 12 by suitable means. Vertical member
The upper end of 12 is screwed into the open end of the central cavity 25.
A cap 31 having an insertion portion 32 fixed to the central space 25 by 32a is provided (FIG. 7).
Each vertical member 12 is constructed so that the means for attaching the upper end to the column 11 is not easily separated. This attachment means takes the form of a rotatable cam member 33 which is arranged in a circular socket 34 which opens above the cap 31 (first, 7-10).
Figure). It is believed that the cam members of the general type shown are well known and commercially available from, for example, Hahere American, Inc., High Point, North Carolina, and details of their construction and operation are therefore not necessary here.
The rotatable cam member 33 cooperates with a double headed pull pin or pull member 35. Tensile member 35 forming the upper coupling device
The shank extends through a horizontal hole 36 in the cap 31, which
36 communicates with the circular socket 34. One head 35a of the tension member 35 with a double head is received in the groove 21 of the column 11,
The other head portion 35b is received in the cam surface 33a of the rotatable cam member 33. The tension member 35 is cam-operated from the relaxed position (Fig. 9) to the tensioned position (Fig. 10) by rotating the cam member 33 with an appropriate tool such as a screwdriver or a hexagonal wrench inserted into the circular socket 33b. It
Figures 9, 9A, 10 and 10A show the amount of angular actuation required to move tension member 35 between the relaxed and tensioned positions (approximately
90 °). If the cam member 33 is rotated 90 ° counterclockwise from the position shown in FIGS. 9 and 9A, the tension member 35
The complete separation between the cam member 33 and the cam member 33 is performed. The total range of angular actuation between disengagement and complete relaxation is thus about 180 °.
The handle of the tension member 35, that is, the shaft portion, is appropriately processed along the length direction of the keyway 21 through the slit 22 at a special place based on the length of the vertical member 12 which can be detachably connected to the column 11. Can be extended into the keyway 21. The enlarged head 35a of the tension member 35 faces the vertical member 12 due to the strong tension of the tension member 35 as it is engaged against the side flange 23 of the column 11 when the tension member 35 is tensioned. The cap (31) and the main body portion (35a) of the vertical member (12) are pressed with a close frictional engagement with the outer support surface (13) of the column (11). In particular, the tensioning of the tension member 35 acts to ensure planar engagement of the flat sidewall 28 with the opposing outer support surface 13 of the post 11.
The means for fixing the lower end of the vertical member 12 to the column 11, that is, the lower connecting device is in the form of a pair of lower support members 45, and the total height of each lower support member 45 is a very small part of the height of the column 11. It just does. The two lower support members 45 are identical in construction, except that they are in opposite orientation during use as shown in FIG. Each lower support member 45 has a main body portion 46 having a substantially triangular shape in a plan view, a neck portion 47 protruding from one side of the triangular main body portion 46, and a plate-shaped head portion 48. . The screw shaft 49 integrally formed with the main body portion 46 horizontally projects from an adjacent side surface of the main body portion 46, that is, the surface 46a, at a position between the upper and lower ends of the main body portion 46. Therefore, the tensile force acting on the screw shaft 49, that is, the tension force can be substantially evenly transmitted at the upper and lower ends of the lower support member 45.
The sides, or surfaces 46a, are specifically lower support members, except for the depressions 50, which can be provided to save material cost and weight.
Vertical lip 51 protruding from surface 46a along the entire height of 45
The surface is almost flat except for (Fig. 4). The screw shaft 49 of each lower support member 45 extends through a horizontal opening 52 formed in the lower end of the body portion 12a of the vertical member 12 (FIG. 1). The two openings 52 are horizontally laterally spaced and equidistant from each other at the upper end of the vertical member 12 to the left and right with respect to the vertical centerline of the vertical member 12 which intersects the axis of the tension member 35. A nut 49a is screwed onto the screw shafts 49 so that the screw shafts 49 can be tightened or loosened when they are connected.
Each of the two lower support members 45 has a head 48, and these heads 48 are keyways 2 with which the head 35a of the upper tension member 35 engages.
They are engaged in the adjacent key grooves 21 on both sides of 1, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5, the main body portion 46 of each lower support member 45 having a triangular cross section has an outer support surface 13 of the column 11 and a side wall of the vertical member 12 in which a slit 22 with which a head portion 48 engages is formed. It is dimensioned to occupy a triangular void between 28 and. Therefore, when the two lower support members 45 and the upper tension member 35 are tensioned, an effect based on the triangular shape occurs. The force exerted by such a member securely locks the vertical member 12 and the post 11 together with the opposing side walls 28 and surfaces of the outer support surface 13. Since the lower support member 45 having a triangular cross section occupies a space having a triangular cross section at the lower end of the vertical member 12, a tightening action occurs,
It is possible to effectively resist the relative twisting force applied to the column 11 and the vertical member 12, respectively.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show that internal deformation occurs when the lower support member 45 is sufficiently fastened. Referring to FIG. 5, the lower support member 45 shown at the top of the drawing is shown in a relaxed state, with the surface 46a of the body portion 46 spaced from the sidewall 28 of the vertical member 12. In this loose state, the head 48 can freely slide in the keyway 21. The lower support member 45 shown at the bottom of this FIG. 5 is shown in a partially tensioned condition, for example finger-tensioned, with the lip 51 engaging the side wall 28 and the remaining surface 46a It is separated from the side wall 28.
FIG. 6 shows a state that occurs when the lower support member 45 is sufficiently fastened. The pivoting of the body portion 46 of triangular cross section occurs about the line of contact between the lip 51 and the side wall 28 to engage the surface 46a with the side wall 28. The same effect causes tilting of the head 48 within the keyway 21. The heads 48 that slide freely within the keyway 21 when the nut 49a is loosened create a tensioning action that secures the members together when the nut 49a is tightened. Contact points are indicated by arrows in FIG.
11 to 13 show various states in which the vertical member 12 is connected to the column 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the maximum number of vertical members 12 that can be connected to adjacent vertical members 12 is four, and the panel or frame P is connected to the vertical members 12 at an angle of 90 °. If the number of vertical members 12 is reduced to 3, the angular interval increases to 120 ° (Fig. 13), and the three vertical members 12 are changed to 90 ° and 12 °.
Can be arranged at different angular intervals of 0 ° and 150 ° (12th
Figure). In the column 11 having a 12-sided cross-sectional shape shown in the drawings, two vertical members 12 can be fixed to the column at an angle of 90 ° or more and a double angle of 30 °.
The members are assembled by simply inserting the enlarged head portion 35a of the upper tension member 35 into the key groove 21 of the column 11 from the open upper end of the key groove 21, and lowering the lower end of the key groove 21 into the key groove 21. This can be easily done by inserting the head 48 of the support member 45. The screw shaft 49 is inserted through the opening 52 of the vertical member 12 and the nut
49a is screwed to the screw shaft 49, and the column 11 and the vertical member 12 are vertically slid to the final adjustment position. The cam member 33 is rotated to pull the pulling member 35, and the nut 49a is tightened to sufficiently tension the lower support member 45. These nuts 49a
Is exposed under the panel P, so that the nut 49a can be easily accessed. If the nut 49a is not exposed, the nut can be easily accessed through the lower opening of the panel P.
Regarding the approach to the nut 49a, it has already been explained that the screw shaft 49 on which the nut 49a is screwed must be joined to the body part 46 at an intermediate point between the upper and lower ends of the body part 46. Each short body portion 46 has another importance for the access of the lower support member 45, which is the lower connecting member, for adjustment. Generally, the body portion 46 of each lower support member 45 is
This height is 2.5-7.6 without exceeding 15.2 cm (6 inches).
It is preferably in the range of cm (1 to 3 inches).
While embodiments of the present invention have been described in considerable detail for purposes of illustration and explanation, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many of these details can be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic perspective view showing main members of a strut structure embodying the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the strut structure,
3 is an enlarged perspective view of one of the lower support members, FIG. 4 is another enlarged perspective view of the lower support member, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 2 showing one lower support member and another lower support member in a partially tightened state, and FIG. 6 is considered to occur when the lower support member is sufficiently tightened. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view at the upper end of the strut structure, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cam member that is preferably used for tensioning and loosening the tension member at the upper end of the vertical member. 9 and 9A are horizontal sectional views showing the cooperation of the cam member and the tension member before the tension member is tensioned, that is, before being tightened,
Figures 10 and 10A show the tension members after tension, i.e. the relationship after being tightened, and Figures 11, 12 and 13 are schematic planes showing different arrangements in which multiple vertical members can be connected to a single strut. It is a figure. In the figure, 10: strut structure, 11: strut, 12, 12 ′: vertical member, 13: outer supporting surface, 14: extension pipe, 15: fixture, 16: ceiling, 17: collar, 18: screw hole, 19 : Screw, 21: Keyway, 22,
27: Slit, 23: Side flange, 28: Side wall, 29: Stand member, 3
0: shoe, 31: cap, 32: insertion part, 33: cam member, 34:
Round socket, 35: tension member, 45: lower support member, 46: body part, 47: neck part, 48: head part, 49: screw shaft, 51: lip, 52:
1. Between a pair of vertical side flanges (23) having a plurality of outer supporting surfaces (13) forming an obtuse regular polygon having an equal angle between adjacent surfaces when seen in a horizontal section. A column (11) having a plurality of grooves (21) accessible to the outside through a relatively narrow slit (22) extending along the side flange and formed on the outer support surface (13) and extending vertically straight; A vertical member (12) having a flat side wall (28) extending along at least a part of the length of the pillar (11) and facing the pillar (11), and an upper end of the vertical member (12). It has a tension member (35) which is detachably connected to the column (11) so as to be able to move horizontally between a relaxed position and a tensioned position and which is vertically movably supported by the upper end of the vertical member (12). Connecting device, the lower end of the vertical member (12) is detachably connected to the column (11), and the relative position when connected A lower connecting device that stabilizes the support column (11) and the vertical member (12) against a strong twist, and the pulling member (35) of the upper connecting device projects through the slit (22) of the groove (21) and It has an enlarged head (35a) arranged in the groove (21), the head (35a) being able to slide in the groove (21) when the tension member (35) is loosened and the tension member. Engage against side flange (23) to press outer support surface (13) of said groove (21) formed against flat wall of vertical member (12) when (35) is strained The lower connecting device is provided with slits (22) of the two grooves (21) of the column (11) adjacent to the groove (21) and along both sides.
Has a pair of horizontally laterally spaced lower support members (45) projecting therethrough, the lower support members (45) having vertical members (12) at their lower ends for movement between a relaxed position and a tensioned position. ), The lower support member (45) has a head (48) which is received in the groove (21), and the head (48) of the lower support member (45).
Is slidable in the groove (21) when the lower support member (45) is relaxed, and the groove (2
The side flange (23) of (1) is firmly engaged so that when the tension member (35) and the lower support member (45) are tensioned, the groove (21) against the flat wall of the vertical member (12). ), The tension member (35) and the lower support member (45) engage with the support column (11) in a tensioned position so as to firmly hold the outer support surface (13) of (1).
2. Each lower support member (45) has a body portion (46) and a screw shaft (49), and the body portion (46) is a lower support member (4).
Strut construction according to claim 1, characterized in that 5) has a flat surface (46a) which can engage the flat wall of the vertical member (12) when it is strained.
3. A strut structure according to claim 2, wherein the screw shaft (49) extends from the body portion (46) at an intermediate point between the upper and lower limits.
4. The vertical member (12) is provided with a pair of horizontal laterally-spaced horizontal openings for receiving the screw shaft (49) of the lower support member (45), and the screw shaft (49) is screwed on the screw shaft (49). The vertical member (1) is engaged to relax and tension the lower support member (45).
The strut structure according to claim 3, further comprising a nut (49a) engageable with 2).
5. Each body portion (46) is provided with a lip (51) extending along the edge of the flat surface (46a) to pivot the body portion (46) into surface contact with a flat wall. 3. The strut structure according to claim 2, wherein the flat wall of the vertical member (12) and the lip (51) are engageable when the lower support member (45) is tensioned.
6. The strut structure according to claim 2, wherein the height of each main body portion (46) is several tenths of the height of the strut (11).
7. The strut structure according to claim 6, wherein the height of the main body portion (46) is 15.2 cm (6 inches) or less.
8. The height of the body portion (46) is about 2.5 to 7.6 cm (1
Column structure according to claim 7, which is within the range of 3 to 3 inches.
9. A strut according to claim 1, wherein the upper connecting device has a rotatable cam member (33) engageable with the tension member (35) to tension and loosen the tension member (35). Construction.
10. The vertical member (12) has a cap (31) at the upper end.
10. The column structure according to claim 9, further comprising: a cap (31), and the cap (31) having an upwardly opened socket (34) for rotatably receiving the cam member (33).
11. The column (11) has an open upper end, and the cylindrical extension pipe (14) passes through the open upper end to form the column (11).
The ring-shaped collar (17) receives the extension pipe (14) and is mounted on the column (11) at the upper end of the opening, and is strongly engaged with the extension pipe (14) and the extension pipe (14). Collar (17) so that the extension pipe (14) can be fixed inside the column (11) by deforming the
Strut structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a screw (19) extending radially through at least one screw hole (18).
12. The column (11) has twelve outer support surfaces (13), whereby two columns are formed at an angle of 90 ° or more and a multiple angle of 30 °.
Strut structure according to claim 1, wherein two vertical members (12) can be connected to the strut (11).
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