Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US20080071703?dq=3657699
Timestamp: 2017-07-21 05:26:58
Document Index: 756185610

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 20030061131', 'Application No. 20050283418', 'Application No. 20050097033', 'Application No. 20050038722', 'Application No. 20040199456', 'Application No. 20040172347', 'Application No. 20030217032', 'Application No. 20010044734', 'Application No. 20020156710', 'Application No. 20050102283']

Patent US20080071703 - Tax resolution process and system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA tax resolution system and method are disclosed for identifying and implementing solutions to tax delinquency problems. A taxpayer who is delinquent is guided to provide pertinent data and preferences to be analyzed to derive one or more potential solutions to resolve tax problems or plan a future tax...http://www.google.com/patents/US20080071703?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20080071703 - Tax resolution process and systemAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS20080071703 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 11/516,371Publication dateMar 20, 2008Filing dateSep 5, 2006Priority dateSep 5, 2006Publication number11516371, 516371, US 2008/0071703 A1, US 2008/071703 A1, US 20080071703 A1, US 20080071703A1, US 2008071703 A1, US 2008071703A1, US-A1-20080071703, US-A1-2008071703, US2008/0071703A1, US2008/071703A1, US20080071703 A1, US20080071703A1, US2008071703 A1, US2008071703A1InventorsThomas M. EvansOriginal AssigneeThe Tax Co-Op, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (3), Referenced by (10), Classifications (11), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetTax resolution process and system
US 20080071703 A1Abstract
A tax resolution system and method are disclosed for identifying and implementing solutions to tax delinquency problems. A taxpayer who is delinquent is guided to provide pertinent data and preferences to be analyzed to derive one or more potential solutions to resolve tax problems or plan a future tax strategy. The taxpayer or a tax professional is provided with the data and support information to solve tax problems and prepare documentation to implement potential solutions.
1. A problem resolution system to assist one or more users in identifying and implementing solutions to their problems, comprising:
a user computer; a host computer; a communications medium and communications software for interfacing the user and host computers; problem resolution software executed on the host computer in response to the user using the user computer to determine if a user initially selects a potential solution; and document creation tools to create one or more solution documents in response to user selection of the potential solution. 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the problem resolution system is a tax resolution system to assist one or more users in identifying and implementing solutions to their tax delinquency problems.
3. The system of claim 2, further comprising a taxpayer's secure workspace for data provided by the taxpayer in a taxpayer data, document storage to store taxpayer data if the user does not initially select a potential solution.
4. The system of claim 2 wherein the users comprise one of an individual and small business who is a) delinquent in their U.S. Federal personal income taxes, business income taxes, or payroll taxes; b) delinquent in their state personal income taxes, business income taxes, or payroll taxes; or c) planning the consequences of their estimated future liability for any of these types of taxes.
5. The system of claim 2 wherein the users comprise tax professionals who are individuals who are tax advisers or preparers or enterprises employing more than one such individual to identify and implement solutions for taxpayers who are one of an individual or small business who is a) delinquent in their U.S. Federal personal income taxes, business income taxes, or payroll taxes; b) delinquent in their state personal income taxes, business income taxes, or payroll taxes; or c) planning the consequences of their estimated future liability of any of these types of taxes.
6. The system of claim 3 wherein the taxpayer controls access by a tax professional to the taxpayer data, document storage.
7. The system of claim 3 wherein a tax professional imports the taxpayer data into a secure workspace that the tax professional creates on the tax resolution system for the taxpayer and controls access by the taxpayer to the secure workspace.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the communications medium comprises the Internet, intranet, personal computer, or any other electronic techniques and devices that have communication capability with Internet, intranet, television, personal computers, personal data assistants (PDA's), and other personal communication equipment.
9. The system of 2 wherein the taxpayer data one or more of: a) personal information, values, and goals; b) financial resources and obligations; c) amount owed by each tax year; d) compliance status by each tax year owed; e) stage of collection by each tax year owed.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein personal information, values, and goals are the taxpayer's state of health, age, and level of expertise or interest in financial matters, as well as their stated objectives; financial resources and obligations are the taxpayer's itemization of their monthly income and expenses plus details of their assets and liabilities; amount owed by each tax year are the taxpayer's liabilities for taxes, interest, and penalties for any tax years for which they are delinquent or expect to owe in the future; compliance status by each tax year owed are the date tax returns were filed, or if they are still outstanding, and the amount of taxes paid to date, if any, on the unresolved tax years; and stage of collection by each tax year owed are the date and type of notices the taxpayer has received from the tax authority as well as any levies or liens placed on the taxpayer's income and assets.
11. The system of claim 3, further comprising taxpayer data checker rules to analyze the taxpayer data for completeness and consistency.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the tax resolution system informs the user what data is needed and gives instructions on how to obtain the missing data if the taxpayer data is not sufficient to process.
13. The system of claim 3 wherein a report of solution analysis and solution documents are also stored in the taxpayer data, document storage.
14. The system of claim 3, further comprising solution algorithms software executed on the host computer to analyze to taxpayer data.
15. The system of claim 14 wherein the solution algorithms software weights the taxpayer data so that some data is given greater importance.
16. The system of claim 14 wherein the solution algorithms software comprises macro algorithms software to derive recommendations and solutions for resolving the taxpayer's overall tax delinquency and financial situation and micro algorithms software to analyze each delinquent tax year separately to derive recommendations and solutions for each such delinquent tax year.
17. The system of claim 15 wherein the user indicates the relative desirability of their various goals and such relative desirability is incorporated into the weights given alternative solutions.
18. The system of claim 16 wherein the macro algorithms utilize personal information, values, and goals; financial resources and obligations; amount owed by each tax year; compliance status by each tax year owed; and stage of collection by each tax year owed.
19. The system of claim 14, further comprising calculation of reasonable collection potential software; Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures software; decision tree of strategic choices software; and a database of solution metrics; and the micro algorithms take into consideration the calculation of reasonable collection potential; IRS, Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures; decision tree of strategic choices; and database of solution metrics.
20. The system of claim 19 wherein the calculation of reasonable collection potential is a quantitative methodology used by the IRS to estimate a taxpayer's ability to pay current and back taxes.
21. The system of claim 19 wherein the IRS, Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures comprise data related to the probability that different types of cases would be decided in the taxpayer's favor under the jurisdiction of each of these institutions.
22. The system of claim 19 wherein the database of solution metrics are estimates of time, expertise, cost, and parameters associated with implementing various solutions.
23. The system of claim 13 wherein the report of solution analysis indicates the suitability of each potential solution based on algorithms that take into consideration the taxpayer's values, goals, and expertise; the advantages and disadvantages of each solution; approximate time required to implement the potential solution; level of expertise needed; stress; risks of failure; and other pertinent data relating to the taxpayer.
24. The system of claim 13 wherein the report of solution analysis comprises a calculation of the IRS's reasonable collection potential and interprets what that means in terms of the agency's likely strategy for resolving a tax delinquency.
25. The system of claim 2, further comprising a database of tax and other professionals.
26. The system of claim 2 wherein the document creation tools to create the solution documents consist of a database of solution resources, software to customize solution documentation, a database of solution documentation, and the taxpayer's data.
27. The system of claim 26 wherein the database of solution resources comprises one or more of white papers, a glossary, frequently asked questions, live and recorded seminars, discussion groups, and resources to help a taxpayer research and understand the potential solutions.
28. The system of claim 26 wherein the software to customize solution documentation comprises programs needed to create and display the solution documents comprising word processing and spreadsheet application software.
29. The system of claim 26 wherein the database of solution documentation contains step-by-step instructions together with word processing application software, time lines for completion, check lists, sample applications, templates, financial models, and data input forms.
30. A method to assist one or more users in identifying and implementing solutions to their problems, comprising:
providing a user computer; providing a host computer; providing a communications medium and communications software for interfacing the user and host computers; executing problem resolution software on the host computer in response to the user using the user computer for determining if a user selects an initial potential solution; and creating one or more solution documents using document creation tools in response to user selection of the initial potential solution. 31. The method of claim 30, further comprising implementing the initial potential solution selected by the user.
32. The method of claim 30 wherein the method assists one or more users in identifying and implementing solutions to their tax delinquency problems.
33. The method of claim 32, further comprising guiding a user to enter their taxpayer data comprising financial, tax, and personal data and entering the taxpayer data in a taxpayer data, document storage if the user is determined not to have selected an initial potential solution.
34. The method of claim 33 wherein the taxpayer data comprises one or more of the following: personal information, values, and goals; financial resources and obligations; amount owed by each tax year; compliance status by each tax year owed; and stage of collection by each tax year owed.
35. The method of claim 34 wherein personal information, values, and goals comprises the taxpayer's state of health, age, and level of expertise or interest in financial matters, as well as their stated objectives; financial resources and obligations comprise the taxpayer's itemization of their monthly income and expenses plus details of their assets and liabilities; amount owed by each tax year comprises the taxpayer's liabilities for taxes, interest, and penalties for any tax years for which they are delinquent or expect to owe in the future; compliance status by each tax year owed comprises the date tax returns were filed, or if they are still outstanding, and the amount of taxes paid to date, if any, on the unresolved tax years; and stage of collection by each tax year owed comprises the date and type of notices the taxpayer has received from the tax authority, as well as any levies or liens placed on the taxpayer's income and assets.
36. The method of claim 33, further comprising providing automatic alerts to the user respecting when to enter data, file documents, respond to statutory or other deadlines, or take certain other actions.
37. The method of claim 36 wherein the alerts are communicated utilizing Internet, intranet, or television via personal computers, personal data assistants (PDA's), cellular telephones, and other personal communication equipment such as by email or text message.
38. The method of claim 33, further comprising requesting the user to enter whether at least one of Federal taxes are owed and state taxes are owed.
39. The method of claim 33 wherein depending on the answers given by the user to data input questions, subsequent questions dynamically adapt so that only relevant inquiries are made.
40. The method of claim 38, further comprising requesting the user to enter the type of taxes owed consisting of one or more of a) personal income taxes, b) business income taxes, and c) business payroll taxes.
41. The method of claim 33, further comprising analyzing the taxpayer data for potential completeness and consistency using taxpayer data checker rules.
42. The method of claim 41 wherein the taxpayer data checker rules alert the user as to which possible solutions cannot be analyzed in detail due to insufficient data, and further comprising providing the user an option of either continuing to analyze data and be given a limited analysis or acquiring more data for resubmission.
43. The method of claim 41, further comprising informing the user what data is needed and giving instructions on how to obtain missing data.
44. The method of claim 41, further comprising saving their taxpayer data after the taxpayer data checker rules have been applied.
45. The method of claim 33, further comprising analyzing the taxpayer data and weighting the taxpayer data so that some data is given greater importance in analyzing the taxpayer's situation and formulating potential solutions.
46. The method of claim 45 wherein weighting is dependent on the relative desirability of the taxpayer's goals specified when the user enters personal information, values, and goals and such information is incorporated into the weights given alternative potential solutions.
47. The method of claim 33, further comprising performing a calculation of reasonable collection potential consisting of a quantitative methodology used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to estimate a taxpayer's ability to pay current and back taxes.
48. The method of claim 47, further comprising identifying one or more potential solutions based on the calculation of reasonable collection potential; IRS, Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures; decision tree of strategic choices; and database of solution metrics.
49. The method of claim 48 wherein the IRS, Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures comprise data related to the probability that different types of cases would be decided in the taxpayer's favor under the jurisdiction of each of these institutions.
50. The method of claim 48 wherein the decision tree of strategic choices comprises a mapping of actions and reactions that are possible between the taxpayer and the IRS, courts, and other institutions.
51. The method of claim 48 wherein the database of solution metrics comprises estimates of time, expertise, cost, and other parameters associated with implementing various potential solutions.
52. The method of claim 48, further comprising providing the user with a report of solution analysis and enabling the user to select a potential solution to implement.
53. The method of claim 52, further comprising creating one or more solution documents if the user selects a potential solution to implement.
[0002] The present invention relates generally to taxes and, more particularly, to a method and system for the purpose of assisting one or more taxpayers in identifying and implementing solutions to their tax delinquency problems. One preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method and system for evaluating taxpayer preferences and/or tax-related and other data regarding taxpayers, collecting and analyzing the taxpayer data, and formulating one or more strategies or scenarios to resolve tax delinquency or tax planning problems.
[0003] 2. References
[0004] U.S. Published Application No. 20030061131 for “Automated income tax system.”
[0005] U.S. Published Application No. 20050283418 for “System and methodology for process debt management plans.”
[0006] U.S. Published Application No. 20050097033 for “Debt management system.”
[0007] U.S. Published Application No. 20050038722 for “Methods, systems, and computer program for processing and/or preparing a tax return and initiating certain financial transactions.”
[0008] U.S. Published Application No. 20040199456 for “Method and apparatus for explaining credit scores.”
[0009] U.S. Published Application No. 20040172347 for “Determining the occurrence of events using decision trees.”
[0010] U.S. Published Application No. 20030217032 for “System and method for providing business strategy and compliance information.”
[0011] U.S. Published Application No. 20010044734 for “Method, system, and software for providing tax audit insurance.”
[0012] U.S. Published Application No. 20020156710 for “Personal or family accounting and management system.”
[0013] U.S. Published Application No. 20050102283 for “System with an interactive, graphical interface for delivery of planning information and consulting materials, research, and compliance information relating to tax or other forms.”
[0014] U.S. Pat. No. 6,912,508 for “Method and apparatus for promoting taxpayer compliance.”
[0015] U.S. Pat. No. 6,446,048 for “Web-based entry of financial transaction information and subsequent download of such information.”
[0016] 3. Description of the Prior Art
[0017] Today, one of the most challenging recurring problems facing any person or business is the filing of tax returns and the payment of taxes. The tax returns are complicated. In order to efficiently complete tax returns, effective bookkeeping practices are required to collect and analyze data that is entered into the tax returns. The payment of taxes must be timely in order to avoid interest and penalties, but taxes place a budgetary strain on the finances of individuals and businesses alike.
[0018] Often, data for completing tax returns is not available or is simply not collected sufficiently early to complete tax returns for filing on a timely basis. Just as often, individuals and business may not have the funds to pay taxes. Other factors such as an illness prevent an individual for filing tax returns or paying taxes, or an event such as a fire or hurricane causes destruction of taxpayer data or intervenes to prevent the timely preparation and filing of tax returns and payment of taxes.
[0019] Taxpayers can include an individual(s) and/or small business(es) who are a) delinquent in their U.S. Federal personal income taxes, business income taxes, and/or payroll taxes; b) delinquent in their state personal income taxes, business income taxes, and/or payroll taxes; and/or c) planning the consequences of their estimated future liability for any of these types of taxes. Typically, delinquent taxpayers are either confronted with having to resolve their own tax problems or seeking and paying for the advice and assistance of a tax professional that includes both individuals who are tax advisers and/or preparers and an enterprise(s) employing more than one such individual such as H & R Block, Inc. The time and effort required to address a tax delinquency problem are often considerable, and there is an additional out-of-pocket cost associated with consulting with a tax adviser or preparer to assist with preparation of tax returns and payment of taxes and/or planning for future tax liabilities.
[0020] Thus, for all these reasons, it would be desirable to provide a tax resolution method and system which overcome the above problems in approaching tax delinquency problems and provide an objective approach that can formulate one or more potential tax resolutions. It is to this end that the present invention is directed. The various embodiments of the present invention have many advantages by providing a tax resolution method and system to identify and implement solutions for delinquent taxpayers.
[0021] One embodiment of the tax resolution system and method in accordance with the present invention provides many advantages in resolving tax delinquency problems, which make the tax resolution method and system in accordance with the present invention useful to taxpayers as well as tax professionals advising and assisting delinquent taxpayers. One embodiment of the present invention provides a tax resolution methodology and a system that provide one or more solutions to tax problems relating to delinquent filing of taxes and/or filing of tax returns, as well as future tax planning.
[0022] A preferred embodiment of the tax resolution system and method in accordance with the present invention guides a delinquent taxpayer to provide pertinent data and preferences to be analyzed to derive one or more potential solutions to resolve tax problems or plan a future tax strategy. The taxpayer or a tax professional is provided with the data and support information to solve tax problems and prepare documentation to implement potential solutions.
[0023] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description of various embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawing.
[0024] The various embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying figures of the drawing to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to like elements. In the drawing:
[0025] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the tax resolution system in accordance with the present invention;
[0026] FIG. 2 is an overview flowchart of one embodiment of the tax resolution method in accordance with the present invention;
[0027] FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of taxpayer data input and checking steps shown in FIG. 2;
[0028] FIG. 4 is a detailed flowchart of data analysis and generation of solutions steps shown in FIG. 2; and
[0029] FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of solution implementation steps shown in FIG. 2.
[0030] The present invention is particularly applicable to computer software executed by a computer for resolving tax problems and producing tax resolution strategies, and it is in this context that the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. It will be appreciated, however, that the tax resolution method and system in accordance with the present invention have greater utility, since they may be used for other types of problem resolution not specifically described herein. Accordingly, the embodiments of the tax resolution method and system in accordance with the present invention is an example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to resolution of tax liability, as the principles of the present invention apply generally to resolving strategies for any type of problem.
[0031] Referring now to the drawing, FIG. 1 shows various components of a preferred embodiment of a tax resolution system 40 in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 2 is an overview flowchart of the tax resolution method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention performed by the tax resolution system 40. FIGS. 3, 4, and 5 provide more detailed flowcharts of an implementation of various steps of the method shown in FIG. 2.
[0032] Generally, the purpose of the tax resolution system 40 is to assist one or more taxpayers 10 in identifying and implementing solutions to their tax delinquency problems. Such taxpayers 10 may include an individual(s) and/or a small business(es) who are a) delinquent in their U.S. Federal personal income taxes, business income taxes, and/or payroll taxes; b) delinquent in their state personal income taxes, business income taxes, and/or payroll taxes; and/or c) planning the consequences of their estimated future liability for any of these types of taxes.
[0033] Alternatively or additionally, as shown in FIG. 2, a tax professional 20 may utilize the tax resolution system 40 to identify and implement solutions for taxpayers 10 who are individuals or small businesses a) delinquent in their U.S. Federal personal income taxes, business income taxes, and/or payroll taxes; b) delinquent in their state personal income taxes, business income taxes, and/or payroll taxes; and/or c) planning the consequences of their estimated future liability of any of these types of taxes. A tax professional 20 includes both an individual who is a tax adviser and/or preparer and an enterprise(s) employing more than one such individual.
[0034] Hereafter, for convenience, when an action or result applies to either a taxpayer 10 or tax professional 20, they will be collectively referred to as a “user.” In view of the potential interaction between a taxpayer 10 and a tax professional 20, the tax resolution system 40 preferably has built-in safeguards to protect the taxpayer 10, while at the same time providing a platform which enables efficient interaction between a taxpayer 10 and a tax professional 20, as follows.
[0035] In one preferred embodiment, a tax professional 20 restricts their involvement to advising on any steps a taxpayer 10 may initiate using the tax resolution system 40. In such an embodiment, the taxpayer 10 may or may not authorize the tax professional 20 to access the taxpayer's 10 secure workspace in a taxpayer data, document storage 90 comprising the tax resolution system 40, as shown in FIG. 1.
[0036] In an alternative embodiment, a taxpayer 10 supplies taxpayer data to a tax professional 20. The tax professional 20 then enters the taxpayer data into a secure workspace taxpayer data 70 that the tax professional 20 creates on the tax resolution system 40 on behalf of the taxpayer 10. The tax professional 20 may or may not authorize the taxpayer 10 to access this workspace.
[0037] As shown in FIG. 1, a user accesses and interacts with the tax resolution system 40 by a communication medium such as the Internet (including the World Wide Web) or intranet and personal computer 30, or any other electronic techniques and devices that have communication capability with Internet, intranet, or television, for example, such as personal computers, personal data assistants (PDA's), cellular telephones, and other personal communication equipment and computer communications software 50 that interfaces the user and a host computer 60.
[0038] The tax resolution system 40 preferably comprises a software application operating on the host computer 60, as shown in FIG. 1. For example, the host computer 60 may be any personal computer having at least 256 megabytes of random access memory (RAM) and preferably includes one gigabyte of RAM. The tax resolution system 40 in accordance with one exemplary implementation of the present invention is a 32-bit software application compatible with a Microsoft Windows 2000 or Windows NT or later operating system available from Microsoft Corporation located in Redmond, Wash. The host computer 60 also preferably comprises a hard disk drive having at least 40 gigabytes of free storage space available. The host computer 60 is provided with the Internet or World Wide Web connection 30 for connection to one or more users. The connection 30 comprises a high-speed connection, for example, a DSL or greater connection, and is preferably a Ti or faster connection. In the preferred embodiment of the tax resolution system 40, users can be ported to the Internet or World Wide Web and analyses and formulation of solutions performed by the host computer 60. In another embodiment of the tax resolution system 40, analyses and formulations of solutions may be preformed by user personal computers 30 associated with users.
[0039] As mentioned earlier, the tax resolution system 40 also comprises computer software or code. In the preferred embodiment, the tax resolution system 40 computer software or code can be a hosted application that runs on the host computer 60. In the alternative embodiment, the software or code can comprise a client installed on or downloaded to the personal computers 30 of users and executed locally. Thus, the computer software or code may be initially supplied to users on a CD-ROM or other electronic medium or downloadable over the Internet or World Wide Web.
[0040] In accordance with one embodiment of the tax resolution system 40 of the present invention, the software or code preferably comprises other software applications such as word processing and spreadsheet application software. One example of a word processor that can be utilized the various embodiments of the tax resolution system in accordance with the present invention is Word, and one example of a spreadsheet is Excel, both commercially available from Microsoft Corporation.
[0041] The initial action of accessing the tax resolution system 40 is shown as a step 200 (“user begins”) in FIG. 2. The user may have a preferred solution they want to implement using the tax resolution system's 40 resources, as determined by a step 250. In this case, they bypass entering their taxpayer data 70 and go directly to create their solution(s) documentation 550, as indicated by a step 530.
[0042] If no solution is initially specified as being preferred, the taxpayer 10 enters their financial, tax, and personal data (taxpayer data 70) into the tax resolution system 40 during a step 300 shown in FIG. 2. This step may comprise a tax professional 20 entering taxpayer data 70 for a taxpayer 10 client. Examples of taxpayer data 70 will be described in more detail shortly. An embodiment of how the step 300 may be implemented is shown in more detail in FIG. 3.
[0043] Referring to FIG. 3, the question in a step 305 asks to what agency are the taxes owed: Federal taxes 310 or state taxes 315. Under each of these taxing authorities, the type of taxes owed can be personal income taxes 320, business income taxes 322, or business payroll taxes 324. All six situations are covered by the tax resolution system 40, as well as cases where more than one of these types of taxes is owed. In addition, the tax resolution system 40 preferably provides forecasts of future tax liabilities in deriving tax solutions.
[0044] Depending on the answers given by the user to the data input questions, the subsequent questions dynamically adapt, as indicated by a step 330, so that only relevant inquiries are made. For example, if a user states that Federal personal income taxes are the only taxes owed, then subsequent questions asked by the tax resolution system 40 focus on this type of tax.
[0045] FIG. 3 depicts the entering of taxpayer data 70 into the tax resolution system 40 in more detail. An additional mode has the user (i.e., a taxpayer 10 or tax professional 20) import the taxpayer data 70 into the tax resolution system 40 from other software programs and databases such as QuickBooks. Specific examples of taxpayer data 70 will be described in more detail below, but, in general, such data may include any or all of the following: personal information, values, and goals 71; financial resources and obligations 72; amount owed by each tax year 73; compliance status by each tax year owed 74; stage of collection by each tax year owed 75, as well as any other data pertinent to resolving their tax problem. The taxpayer data 70 references current and past results or events, as well as future expected results or events. For example, the taxpayer data 70 takes into account if the taxpayer 10 plans to retire soon or incur a significant change in income. This data may be of a personal and/or business nature as well as covering past, current, and future time periods.
[0046] Considered in more detail, examples of personal information, values, and goals 71 are the taxpayer's 10 state of health, age, and level of expertise or interest in financial matters, as well as their stated objectives. Examples of financial resources and obligations 72 are the taxpayer's 10 itemization of their monthly income and expenses plus details of their assets and liabilities. Examples of amount owed by each tax year 73 are the taxpayer's 10 liabilities for taxes, interest, and penalties for any tax years for which they are delinquent or expect to owe in the future. Examples of compliance status by each tax year owed 74 are the date tax returns were filed (or if they are still outstanding) and the amount of taxes paid to date (if any) on the unresolved tax years. Examples of stage of collection by each tax year owed 75 are the date and type of notices the taxpayer 10 has received from the tax authority, as well as any levies or liens placed on the taxpayer's 10 income and assets.
[0047] An illustrative, limited dataset for a taxpayer 10 may reveal, for example, that they are married with three dependents, 50 years of age, in chronic poor health, with a continual deficit spending of $300.00 per month, $100,000.00 of equity in their home, and having filed no tax returns for the last three years. Their primary goal is to file their past due tax returns and resolve any tax liability that may be owed.
[0048] Referring again to FIG. 3, taxpayer data checker rules 80 analyze the taxpayer data 70 for potential completeness and consistency, as indicated by a step 335. A case where a notice of potentially inconsistent would be given the user is when the taxes being withheld exceed the taxpayer's 10 income.
[0049] The minimum dataset required changes dynamically as responses are entered by the user. For example, placing a high value on not paying any more to resolve past tax liabilities changes the amount of information needed by the tax resolution system 40, because some solutions (e.g., negotiate an installment plan) are presented in less detail for consideration. If the user later amends their goals to allow additional tax payments, then the taxpayer data checker rules 80 will require more data to be input by the user.
[0050] If the taxpayer data is not sufficient to process, the tax resolution system 40 informs the user what data is needed and gives instructions on how to obtain the missing data 340. Such advice could include, for example, sample Internal Revenue Service (hereafter, the “IRS”) or other forms showing where the data is provided and/or a list of professionals who can help assemble the taxpayer data 70.
[0051] In one embodiment, the taxpayer data checker rules 80 are used in the step 335 to alert the user as to which possible solutions cannot be analyzed in detail due to insufficient data. The user would then have the option of having the tax resolution system continue to analyze data, as indicated by a step 400, and be given a more limited analysis, or to exercise the option of acquiring more data for resubmission as indicated by a step 345.
[0052] At any time the user is connected to the tax resolution system 40, they can save their taxpayer data 70 (FIG. 1) in their individual secure workspace in the taxpayer data, document storage 90. In the implementation illustrated in FIG. 3, for example, the user saves their data after the taxpayer data checker rules 80 have been applied in a step 90. This allows the user to later re-enter the tax resolution system 40 and access the taxpayer data 70. Alternatively, the user can exit the tax resolution system 40 without saving their data or changes to the data.
[0053] Preferably, each time the user logs onto the tax resolution system 40, they will be asked if their data needs to be updated and, if so, given the opportunity to do so. In one embodiment, automatic alerts may be scheduled and provided by the tax resolution system 40 to the user respecting when to enter data, file documents, respond to statutory or other deadlines, or take certain other actions. Such notices are preferably communicated utilizing any of the methods and devices described earlier including Internet, intranet, or television via personal computers, personal data assistants (PDA's), cellular telephones, and other personal communication equipment such as by email or text message, for example.
[0054] In the step 345, the user is asked if they want to resubmit updated taxpayer data for the taxpayer data 70 or to end the process. Thus, a step 350 provides the choice of ending (indicated by a step 360) or continuing with the limited set of data they have provided (indicated by a step 400). If they resubmit, the cycle of updating the data and having it checked for completeness and consistency repeats until sufficient data is available to analyze, they choose to stop altogether, or they elect to proceed with what data they have already provided, as indicated by the step 400.
[0055] Assuming the taxpayer data checker rules 80 find the data to be potentially sufficient in the step 335 or the user decides to continue with a limited dataset, the tax resolution system 40 then analyzes the data starting with the step 400, which is continued from the bottom of FIG. 3 to the top of FIG. 4.
[0056] One embodiment of the analysis process is shown in more detail in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, macro algorithms 132 and micro algorithms 134 comprise the solution algorithms 130 in FIG. 1.
[0057] For example, algorithms weigh the taxpayer data 70 so that some data is given greater importance by the tax resolution system 40 in analyzing the taxpayer's 10 situation and formulating potential solutions. One example is where past tax returns have not been filed. Normally such a situation precludes the IRS from entering into negotiations with delinquent taxpayers, which limits the potential solutions available to the taxpayer 10. The weighting is preferably dependent on the relative desirability of their various goals specified when the user enters personal information, values, and goals 71. This information is incorporated into the weights given alternative solutions. For example, placing a high value on not paying any more to resolve past tax liabilities weights the alternative solutions, because some solutions (e.g., negotiate an installment plan) are weighted less for consideration.
[0058] As shown in FIG. 4, the macro algorithms 132 are applied to the taxpayer data 70 to gain a perspective on the taxpayer's overall situation. The macro algorithms 132 preferably utilize all aspects of the taxpayer data 70: personal information, values, and goals 71, financial resources and obligations 72, amount owed by each tax year 73, compliance status by each tax year owed 74, stage of collection by each tax year owed 75, as well as any other data pertinent to resolving their tax problem. Again, examples of personal information, values, and goals 71 are the taxpayer's 10 state of health, age, and level of expertise or interest in financial matters, as well as their stated objectives. Examples of financial resources and obligations 72 are the taxpayer's 10 itemization of their monthly income and expenses plus details of their assets and liabilities. Examples of amount owed by each tax year 73 are the taxpayer's 10 liabilities for taxes, interest, and penalties for any tax years for which they are delinquent or expect to owe in the future. Examples of compliance status by each tax year owed 74 are the date tax returns were filed (or if they are still outstanding) and the amount of taxes paid to date (if any) on the unresolved tax years. Examples of stage of collection by each tax year owed 75 are the date and type of notices the taxpayer 10 has received from the tax authority, as well as any levies or liens placed on the taxpayer's 10 income and assets.
[0059] Additionally, as shown in FIG. 4, the macro algorithms 132 preferably take into consideration the “calculation of reasonable collection potential” 100, the IRS, Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures 110, the decision tree of strategic choices 120, and the database of solution metrics 140.
[0060] The “calculation of reasonable collection potential” 100 is a quantitative methodology used by the IRS to estimate a taxpayer's 10 ability to pay current and back taxes. For example, cash in the bank and income above allowable limits are assumed to be available for the payment of taxes. This calculation changes as the taxpayer data 70 is amended and the taxpayer 10 makes changes to their financial situation, as indicated by a step 525 shown in FIG. 5. For instance, selling stocks worth $1,000.00 and using the money to reduce bank loans reduces the calculation of reasonable collection potential 100 by $1,000.00.
[0061] The calculation of reasonable collection potential 100 is an instance where complete and consistent taxpayer data 70 is required to produce meaningful results. The tax resolution system 40 will prompt the user when the taxpayer data 71 appears to be incomplete and/or inconsistent. As described earlier, the user can make choices about data deficiencies in accordance with the step 345 shown in FIG. 3.
[0062] Referring again to FIG. 4, examples of IRS, Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures 110 include data related to the probability that different types of cases would be decided in the taxpayer's 10 favor under the jurisdiction of each of these institutions.
[0063] The decision tree of strategic choices 120 starts at very fundamental criteria (e.g., “Does the taxpayer's 10 total liabilities exceed their assets?”) and progresses to lesser priorities (e.g., “How can the taxpayer 10 influence the calculation of reasonable collection potential 100?”). Another embodiment of the decision tree of strategic choices 120 is a mapping of the actions and reactions that are possible between the taxpayer 10 and the IRS, courts, and other institutions.
[0064] Examples of the database of solution metrics 140 are estimates of the time, expertise, cost, and other parameters associated with implementing various solutions.
[0065] The recommendations from applying the macro algorithms 132 are input to the micro algorithms 134 for analysis, as indicated by a step 410. Factors considered at this stage include all aspects of the taxpayer data 70 (items 71 through 75), as well as the calculation of reasonable collection potential 100, the IRS, Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures 110, the decision tree of strategic choices 120, and the database of solution metrics 140. The micro algorithms 134 analyze each delinquent tax year separately to derive recommendations and solutions at that level.
[0066] The macro and micro analyses utilize algorithms to weigh segments of the taxpayer data 70, as well as the other criteria depending on the taxpayer's 10 individual situation and various other factors. For example, the taxpayer's 10 health, age, and/or other special circumstances may have an overriding impact on the range and potential success of alternative solutions. An example of such a case would be where extensive health care costs and inability to be fully employed markedly reduce a taxpayer's 10 ability to repay back taxes.
[0067] Preferably, the macro and micro algorithms 132 and 134, respectively, taxpayer data 70, other analysis databases 100, 110, 120, and 140, and any other relevant information are amended based on the experience and results from pursuing solutions under differing conditions and as changes occur in IRS, court, and other institutional practices and procedures.
[0068] At the conclusion of the data analysis, the user is provided with the report of solution analysis 150, as indicated by a step 500 at the bottom of FIG. 4. This report prioritizes the potential solutions and recommendations for the user to consider for implementation. For instance, the report indicates the suitability of each potential solution based on the earlier described algorithms that take into consideration the taxpayer's 10 values, goals, and expertise; the advantages and disadvantages of each solution; the approximate time required to implement; the level of expertise needed; stress; risks of failure; and other factors that could bear on their decision respecting which potential solution to pursue.
[0069] For example, a possible solution for a taxpayer 10 in a specific case may be to submit an “offer in compromise” to the IRS. An “offer in compromise” is an IRS process for settling the amount of taxes owed. However, the taxpayer's 10 assessed level of expertise is less than that required to implement this strategy on their own. Thus, the report of solution analysis 150 would explain the potential benefits, but encourage them to seek help, for example, from a tax professional, in executing this solution.
[0070] In addition, the report of solution analysis 150 calculates the IRS's reasonable collection potential 100 and interprets what that means in terms of the agency's likely strategy for resolving the taxpayer's delinquency.
[0071] The user can save the report of solution analysis 150 in their individual secure workspace in taxpayer data, document storage 90 shown in FIG. 1.
[0072] The step 500 shown in FIG. 4 continues to the top of FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, a step 510 enables the user to select a solution to implement. If they choose not to select a solution, the process ends, as indicated by a step 520. If the user selects a solution, they also can choose to make changes to their finances or circumstances prior to implementing their solution, as indicated by the step 525. Examples of pre-implementation changes may include filing past due tax returns or altering their reasonable collection potential calculation as earlier described to increase the likelihood of success of various solutions under consideration.
[0073] As shown in FIG. 5, the user is given the option of updating their data, as indicated by a step 660 which continues to the step 300 shown in FIG. 2. Not amending the data takes the user back to the step 510 shown in FIG. 5 where the user selects solution(s) to implement, at which point the user can affirm the previous solution selection or select another solution(s) and proceed to solution(s) document preparation in a step 530 without making any further changes, or electing to make changes in the steps 660 and 330, or selecting another solution(s) to implement in the step 510, or ending the process in the step 520.
[0074] Then, the user proceeds to creating their solution(s) documents starting with a step 530. A taxpayer 10 can create the solution(s) documents 550 themselves, as indicated by a step 535, or, alternatively, have a tax professional 20 do so in a step 540 by selecting such an expert from a database of tax professionals 160. In one contemplated modification, the database of tax professionals may also comprise other professionals such as tax or bankruptcy lawyers. In accordance with another embodiment, the taxpayer 10 may engage a tax professional 20 to review and advise them on their taxpayer data 70, report of solution analysis 150, solution selection 510, solution(s) documents 550, and/or any other aspect of their tax resolution.
[0075] Either the taxpayer 10 or their tax professional 20 accesses the document creation tools 545 consisting of a database of solution resources 170, software to customize solution documentation 180, a database of solution documentation 190, and the taxpayer data 70 saved on the host computer 60.
[0076] The database of solution resources 170 comprises any or all of the following: white papers, glossary, frequently asked questions, live and recorded seminars, discussion groups plus other resources to help them research and understand the solution(s).
[0077] The software to customize solution documentation 180 is word processing, spreadsheet, and any other such programs needed to create and display the solution(s) documents 550.
[0078] The database of solution documentation 190 preferably contains step-by-step instructions together with word processing tools, time lines for completion, check lists, sample applications, templates, financial models, and data input forms. For example, if the taxpayer 10 wants to access their IRS tax records under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), they are provided detailed procedures for implementing this task along with sample completed forms, a blank form to fill out using word processing software, an explanation of the process, terms, and the reports they will receive plus tips on how to use this information in resolving their tax problem.
[0079] The user employs software to customize solution documentation 180 to modify existing files and create solution(s) documents 550. Such documentation can be saved and accessed later, printed, downloaded to a PDF, DVD or other electronic media, and/or made available to another user whom they authorize to access their workspace.
[0080] As shown in FIG. 2, the user's solution may or may not be accepted, as indicated by a step 610. If it is, the delinquent tax problem is resolved, and their need for further use of the tax resolution system 40 ends, as indicated by a step 630. If not, the user can search for another solution, as indicated by a step 650. Assuming that they decline to search for an alternative solution, the tax resolution process ends in a step 640. If they continue to search for a solution, the user is given the option of updating their taxpayer data 70 in accordance with a step 660. In this manner the tax resolution system 40 can be employed iteratively until a satisfactory resolution is found or all potential solutions are exhausted.
[0081] Whether or not the user's solution is accepted in the step 610, this outcome is preferably used in a step 620 to update and amend the tax resolution system 40 components such as the taxpayer data checker rules 80, calculation of reasonable collection potential 100, IRS, Tax, and bankruptcy court law and procedures 110, decision tree of strategic choices 120, solution algorithms 130, database of solution metrics 140, report of solution analysis 150, database of tax professionals 160, database of solution resources 170, software to customize solution documentation 180, and database of solution documentation 190.
[0082] At the user's option, their taxpayer data 70, report of solution analysis 150 and solution(s) documents 550 can be printed out, downloaded to a computer, PDF, PDA, DVD or other electronic media, or device and/or made available to another user whom they authorize to access their workspace.
[0083] In the foregoing manner, a taxpayer who is delinquent is guided to provide pertinent data and preferences to be analyzed to derive one or more potential solutions to resolve tax problems or plan a future tax strategy. The taxpayer or a tax professional is provided with the data and support information to solve tax problems and prepare documentation to implement potential solutions.
[0084] While the foregoing description has been with reference to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes in these embodiments may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention can only be ascertained with reference to the appended claims.
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