Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE3930032A1/en
Timestamp: 2020-05-31 23:32:05
Document Index: 310572560

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 3', 'application No. 60', 'Application No. 62', 'Application No. 63', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'arts 2', 'arts 2', 'arts 2']

DE3930032A1 - Zoom lens system with a high focal length ratio for use in a compact camera - Google Patents
Zoom lens system with a high focal length ratio for use in a compact camera
DE3930032A1
DE3930032A1 DE19893930032 DE3930032A DE3930032A1 DE 3930032 A1 DE3930032 A1 DE 3930032A1 DE 19893930032 DE19893930032 DE 19893930032 DE 3930032 A DE3930032 A DE 3930032A DE 3930032 A1 DE3930032 A1 DE 3930032A1
DE19893930032
DE3930032C2 (en
1988-09-08 Priority to JP63225294A priority Critical patent/JP3141996B2/en
1988-12-27 Priority to JP33046988 priority
1989-05-23 Priority to JP12955689A priority patent/JP2828263B2/en
1989-09-08 Application filed by Asahi Optical Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Optical Industries Co Ltd
1989-09-08 Priority claimed from DE3943741A external-priority patent/DE3943741C2/en
1990-03-15 Publication of DE3930032A1 publication Critical patent/DE3930032A1/en
1995-10-12 Publication of DE3930032C2 publication Critical patent/DE3930032C2/en
The present invention relates to a Zoom lens for use in a compact camera, at the lower the focus limit than is common; and it relates in particular to a Zoom lens that is compact but high Has focal length ratio.
So far, the following five types of Zoom lenses have been used in compact cameras:
(I) A two-group system of the remote shooting type, consisting of a first lens group with a positive focal length and a second lens group with a negative focal length and with a Aperture stop. Such lens systems are in the unexamined published Japanese Patent applications No. 56-1 28 911, 57-2 01 213, 60-48 009, 60-1 70 816, 60-1 91 216, 62-90 611, 62-2 64 019 62-1 13 120 and 63-1 55 113. The applicant of this invention continues Two-tier system in Japanese Patent applications No. 62-2 14 704, 63-19 092 and in of U.S. Patent Application No. 3 28 265, registered on March 24, 1989.
(II) A three-group system which is a modification of the two-group system ( 1 ) and which consists of a first lens group (mother lens) with a positive focal length, a second lens group with a positive focal length and a third lens group with a negative focal length and there is an aperture stop. Such a lens system is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 58-1 84 916.
(III) A four-group system consisting of a first Lens group with a positive focal length, one second lens group with a negative Focal length, one aperture stop behind the second Lens group, a third lens group with a positive focal length and a fourth lens group with a negative focal length. Such a thing Lens system is in the untested Japanese Patent application No. 60-57 814.
(IV) A three-group system which is a modification of the four-group system (III) and in which the system consists of a first lens group with a positive focal length, a second lens group with a positive focal length and a third lens group with a positive focal length. The second lens group has an aperture stop and consists of a negative partial lens group 2 a and a positive partial lens group 2 b, as seen from the object side. During the focal length adjustment, the two partial lens groups 2 a and 2 b are moved together; see. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application No. 62-78,522, hereinafter referred to by the term "system" (IV).
(V) A four-group system or a three-group system with a large focal length ratio that the same arrangement of lens components as well an aperture stop like systems (III) or (IV) but has a focal length ratio of 2.1 to 2.8 (the focal length ratio of the Systems (III) and (IV) is about 1.6). A such a system is for example in the Japanese Unexamined Patent Application No. 63-43 115, 63-1 53 511, 63-1 57 120, 63-1 59 818 and 63-161,423; in the following text it is called "System (V)" denotes.
With the aforementioned conventional zoom lens systems with variable focal lengths, however, there are certain ones Problems as set out below.
For systems (I) and (II) this is Focal length ratio less than 2. Would with the Conception of systems (I) and (II) the larger If the focal length ratio was reached, everyone would move Lens group abruptly enlarged. So it's because of them structural limitation impossible in the systems small size.
Systems (III) and (IV) only have small ones Movement amounts on. However, it is Focal length ratio of the same less than 2. Would that Focal length ratio with the design of these systems would increase the diameter of the front Lens element and the total length of the system abruptly magnifies what is causing the lens systems to spread Episode. This is undesirable in a compact camera.
The three-group or four-group system (V) is characterized in that the focal length ratio exceeds the value 2. However, the four-group system is complicated in structure, so that the respective four groups have to be moved independently of each other. In addition, in this system, an aperture stop is inserted between the second and third lens groups, which are severely affected by manufacturing defects. It is therefore difficult to ensure manufacturing accuracy for the second and third lens groups, which are very sensitive. On the other hand, in the three-group system, it is difficult to increase the accuracy of the partial lens groups 2 a and 2 b because the diaphragm stop is installed in the second lens group. Thus, this system also suffers from the disadvantage that it is difficult to manufacture. Furthermore, neither the three-group system nor the four-group system is compact in size.
According to the present invention, a zoom lens with a large focal length ratio for one Compact camera created that in turn from the Seen from the object side, has the following components: a first lens group with a positive focal length, a second lens group with a positive focal length and a third lens group with a negative one Focal length, where, when changing the focal length from the Wide-angle position to the remote position, the first second and third lens group towards the Object side to be moved such that the distance between the first and second lens groups enlarged and the distance between the second and the third lens group is reduced and that Zoom lens meets the following conditions:
(A) The second lens group in order from the object side, composed of a component part 2 a having a negative focal length and a part of component b 2 having a positive focal length,
(B) the aperture stop is between the second and the third lens group inserted and is together with the second lens group during the Focal length adjustment moves, and
(C) the aperture stop is from the second lens group detachable and can be used during focusing be fixed in position.
The zoom lens according to the invention further fulfills that following conditions:
(2) 1.2 < f T / f ₁ <2.3
(3) 0.43 < x 2 a / x ₁ <0.9
(4) 0.3 < l 2- A / f W <0.8
in it means:
f T - the focal length of the entire zoom lens in the telephoto position;
f 1-2 T - the composite focal length of the first and second lens groups in the telephoto position;
f ₁ - the focal length of the first lens group;
f T / f ₁ = m 2.3 T - the composite lateral magnification of the second and third lens groups in the remote view position;
x ₁ - the amount of movement of the first lens group during the focal length change;
x 2 a - the amount of movement of sub-component 2 a during the change in focal length;
f w - the focal length of the entire zoom lens in the wide-angle position; and
l 2- A - the distance from the front end of the second lens group to the aperture stop.
x ₃ - the amount of movement of the third lens group during the focal length change; and
Z - the focal length ratio.
In the zoom lens according to the invention, the first lens group, as seen in order from the object side, consists of a biconcave lens, a biconvex lens and a converging lens, the convex surface of which is directed towards the object. The biconcave lens and the biconvex lens of the first lens group can be bonded to one another. The component 2 a consists, in order from the object side, of a biconcave lens and a converging lens, which are bonded to one another, the bonded convex surface being directed towards the object. The zoom lens fulfills the following condition:
f 2 a - the focal length of sub-component 2 a ; and
f ₂ - the focal length of the second lens group in the wide-angle position.
The sub-component 2 b consists, in order seen from the object side, of a bonded lens with a converging lens and a negative mini lens, the bonded concave surface being directed towards the object, as well as a converging lens. The third group of lenses, seen in order from the object, consists of a converging lens with a larger convex surface facing the image and two diverging lenses with a concave surface facing the object.
In the zoom lens according to the invention, when the focal length change is made from the wide-angle position to the remote position, the sub-components 2 a and 2 b can be moved independently of one another in the direction of the object, the distance between the sub-components 2 a and 2 b decreasing.
(a) The first is in focus Lens group, the aperture stop and the third Lens group firmly while only the second Lens group is moved towards the object.
(a ') In this case, the distance between the sub-components 2 a and 2 b is increased, while the sub-components are moved independently of one another in the direction of the object.
(b) Alternatively, according to the invention, during the Focusing the first lens group, the second lens group and the aperture stop firmly, and only the third lens group is going towards the picture moves.
In summary, according to the invention, for Simplify focal length change and Focusing mechanism, each lens block of the first, second and third lens group from the shutter mechanism including the aperture stop separately. The aperture stop is between the second and third lens groups arranged.
With such an arrangement not only Focal length adjustment mechanism simplified, but it can also fix the locking mechanism if using the focus only the second and third lens groups are carried out as in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. The first Lens group is not used for focusing used because they only have a relatively small refractive power has, so that with respect to the limit light quantity Minimum object distance during focusing Problem would occur. Thus, the mechanics for automatic focusing should be simple. There the movement mechanism only has to carry the lens blocks, the weight of the moving parts can be reduced, with which the speed of self-focusing is noticeable is increased.
In order to further increase the compactness, according to one Another aspect of the invention with a zoom lens large focal length ratio for a compact camera created that one after the other from the object side seen, has the following components: a first Lens group with a positive focal length, a second Lens group with a positive focal length and one third lens group with a negative focal length, where when changing the focal length from the Wide-angle position in the remote position the first the second and third lens groups towards the object is moved so that the distance between the first and second lens group enlarged and the Distance between the second and third lens groups is reduced and the zoom lens the following Conditions met:
(A) The second lens group consists of the sequence from the object side, of a component part 2 a having a negative focal length and a part of component b 2 having a positive focal length,
(B) the aperture stop is during the Focal length change along with the second Lens group moves,
(C) the first lens group and the third lens group are put together during the focal length change moved together, and
(D) positive / negative sign of the Focus sensitivities of the first and the third, moving against each other, are lens groups opposed to each other, the Focus sensitivity an amount of movement the focal point in the direction of the optical Axis relative to a movement error everyone Represents lens group.
With the zoom lens, the aperture stop is between the inserted the second lens group and the third lens group and will change along with the second lens group moves.
Alternatively, the aperture stop can be inserted between the subcomponents 2 a and 2 b and moved in accordance with the second lens group during the change in focal length.
(a) During the focal length change, the first are Lens group, the aperture stop and the third Lens group fixed, and only the second lens group is moved towards the object.
(b) During the focal length change, the Aperture stop and the second lens group moved towards the object.
(c) During the change of the focal length, the first one stands Lens group, the second lens group and the Focal length stop firmly, and only the third Lens group is moved towards the image.
The zoom lens preferably fulfills the following Conditions:
m ₂ - is the lateral enlargement of the second lens group in the remote view position,
m ₃ - is the lateral magnification of the third lens group in the remote position,
(m ₂ m ₃ ) ² - is the focus sensitivity of the first lens group in the remote position, and
(1 - m ₃²) - is the focus sensitivity of the third group of lenses in the remote position.
According to this aspect of the invention, although in the Zoom lens with a large focal length ratio one Triple group arrangement used for a compact camera as is also the case with known apparatus, the first and the third lens group in one piece executed, whereby the number of control cams of known two-tier arrangement reduced or is maintained. This allows the desired compactness of the system can be reached and the control cams can can be easily accommodated in a small space. In addition can, if the number of control cams is reduced, the control cam space for a single control cam be enlarged to increase mechanical accuracy increase.
Incidentally, it is clear to experts that, if the mechanics allow, the subcomponents 2 a and 2 b can be moved. Such a modification is therefore within the scope of the conception of this invention.
Also results from when moving together first and third lens group the further advantage that the focus movement (focus sensitivity) on the movement error of the corresponding group in axial direction.
Specifically, it is assumed that the movement errors of the first, second and third lens groups have the values Δ 1 , Δ 2 and Δ 3 , respectively. Then the focus movement amounts Δ P 1 , Δ P 2 and Δ P 3 in the telephoto position relate to the movement errors Δ 1 , Δ 2 and Δ 3 of the corresponding lens groups with an infinite object distance as follows:
Δ P₁ =(m₂m₃)²Δ₁
Δ P₂ = {m₃² -(m₂m₃)²}Δ₂
Δ P₃ = {1 -m₃²}Δ₃
m 2 and m 3 mean the lateral enlargements of the second and third lens group in the remote exposure position.
Accordingly, if the first and third lens groups are made in one piece, the relationship Δ 1 = Δ 3 should be met by appropriate design. This leads to the following relationship:
Δ P ₁ + Δ P ₃ = {1 + (m ₂ m ₃ ) ² - m ₃²} Δ ₁
According to the present invention, because the system is made of one positive, another positive and one negative lens group, and
0 < m ₂ <1 < m ₂ m ₃ < m ₃
Δ P 3 is greatest at approximately -10 Δ 3 . Δ P 1 is approximately +2 to 3 Δ 1 . Therefore, if the first and second groups are made in one piece, it is possible to reduce the focus sensitivity by about 20 to 30%. Alternatively, the entire system can be miniaturized by increasing m 3 by about 10 to 15% (while maintaining the same focus sensitivity).
Other features and possible uses of the present invention result from the following Description of exemplary embodiments in connection with the attached drawings.
The diagrams of Fig. 2b, 2c, 4a to 4c, 6a to 6c, 8a to 8c, 10a to 10c, 12a to 12c, 14a to 14c, 16a to 16c, 18a to 18c, 20a to 20c and 22a to 22c each lead the same terms as the corresponding diagrams of Fig. 2a.
Fig. 1, 3 and 5 show a lens system in the wide-angle end according to example 1 of the invention, wherein Fig. 1 m, the lens system at infinite object distance of 1.3 is by focusing with the second lens group, and FIG. 5, the lens system at the object distance of 1.3 m by focusing with the third lens group;
Fig. 2, 4 and 6 show aberration curves of Example 1 at infinite distance at object distance of 1.3 m by focusing with the second lens group and object distance of 1.3 m by focusing with the third lens group, wherein (a), (b )
and (c) the conditions at Wide angle, the medium focal length and the remote shooting position;
Fig. 7, 9 and 11 show a lens system in the wide-angle end according to example 2 of the invention, wherein FIG. 7, the lens system at infinite object distance, Fig. 9, the lens system at the object distance of 1.3 m, by focusing the second lens group, and Fig. 11 illustrates the lens system at the 1.3 m object distance by focusing with the third lens group;
Fig. 8, 10 and 12 show aberration curves of Example 2 at infinite distance at object distance of 1.3 m by focusing with the second lens group and object distance of 1.3 m by focusing with the third lens group, wherein (a), (b) and (c) designate the conditions in the wide-angle position, the middle focal length and the long-distance position;
Fig. 13, 15 and 17 show a lens system in the wide-angle end according to example 3 of the invention, wherein Fig. 13 the lens system at infinite object distance, Fig. 15 the lens system at object distance of 1.3 m by focusing the second lens group, and FIG. 17 shows the lens system at an object distance of 1.3 m by focusing with the third lens group;
Fig. 14, 16 and 18 show aberration curves of Example 3 at infinite distance at object distance of 1.3 m by focusing with the second lens group and object distance of 1.3 m by focusing with the third lens group, wherein (a), ( b) and (c) reflect the conditions for the wide-angle position, the medium focal length and the long-distance photography position;
Fig. 19 and 21 show lens systems in the wide-angle end according to Examples 4 and 5 of the invention; and
FIGS. 20 and 22 represent the graphs represent different aberrations 4 and 5 reflect according to the examples, wherein (a) (b) and (c) reflect the conditions at the wide-angle position, in the intermediate focal length and the telephoto position.
The various in the present invention given conditions are given below to be discribed.
Condition ( 1 ) relates to the lateral magnification of the third lens group at a long focal length. When the lower limit is exceeded, the total length of the lens system and the amount of movement of each lens group are abruptly increased, which results in an expansion of the overall lens system.
In the system (IV), the focal length ratio is about 1.6 and the total focal length and the moving amount are small even under the lower limit of the condition ( 1 ). However, in order to achieve the desired compactness and at the same time to meet the requirement for a focal length ratio above 2.5, it is necessary to keep the calculation value above the lower limit of condition ( 1 ).
The four-group system (V) belongs to the type in which four lens groups are moved independently of one another. The system differs from that of the present invention in the position of the aperture stop. It is therefore not possible to compare the two systems directly with each other. But is assumed that the sub-lens groups 2 a and 2 b of the present invention, the second and third lens groups of the system (V) correspond, and that the third lens group of the present invention, the fourth lens group of the present invention, and these in turn the fourth lens group of the System (V), it is clear that the magnification of the fourth lens group of the system ( 5 ) is close to the lower limit of condition ( 1 ), while the combined refractive power of the first and second lens groups and the refractive power of the third lens group are very large are, but the present invention relates to a three-group type, which is simpler in construction. The present invention also differs from the three-lens group type of the system (V) with regard to the position of the diaphragm stop and the distribution of the refractive powers.
Conversely, if the upper limit of condition ( 1 ) is exceeded, this is advantageous for the compactness, but the negative refractive power of the third lens group is increased too much, which leads to the generation of high-grade aberration, in particular high-grade spherical aberration in the long-range position. Also, the sensitivity associated with the focus movement of the second and third lens groups is increased abruptly (it is the focus movement in the event that the lens group has a distance error of 1 mm with respect to the design position, which can be simplified by using the As a result, when the focal length is adjusted and the focus is focused, the focus shift is locally determined by a small positional error of the second and third lens groups. It is therefore not desirable for a compact camera to limit the upper limit of condition ( 1 ). To exceed.
Condition ( 2 ) relates to the refractive power of the first lens group. In accordance with the meaning of condition ( 1 ), condition ( 2 ) is defined for the purpose of reducing the focal length and moving each lens group.
The lens system of the present invention can be thought of as a three-group type in which positive lens groups have a small refractive power (compared to the refractive powers of the mother lens group) compared to the second lens group type. If the focal length ratio of the two-group type is increased, the movement of each lens group is also increased abruptly. Accordingly, the applicant of this invention invented the system (IV) to attenuate the movement. The corresponding calculation value of the system (IV) is lower than the lower limit of condition ( 2 ). The system suffers from the serious problem of increasing the focal length ratio.
If the lower limit of condition ( 2 ) is exceeded, it is impossible to create a compact system. Conversely, if the upper limit is exceeded, compactness can be achieved, but the refractive power of the first lens group is increased too much, which leads to an increase in the spherical aberration in the focal length adjustment.
Condition ( 3 ) relates to the movement of the first lens group and the partial lens group 2 a . If the lower limit is exceeded, the distance between the positive first and second lens groups is increased. This means that the remote viewing ratio is small. Although this is advantageous in terms of reducing the movement, the distance between the first and second lens groups is greatly changed, which leads to an increase in the aberration change in connection with the focal length adjustment. The corresponding calculation value of the system (IV), which has a small focal length ratio, is below the lower limit of condition ( 3 ). However, in order to improve the optical performance by a focal length ratio above 2.5, the calculation values should be above the lower limit of condition ( 3 ).
Conversely, if the upper limit of condition ( 3 ) is exceeded, the system is comparable to the conventional two-group type. This differs in effect from the present invention in that the first lens group is arranged in front of the conventional two-group type to form the three-group type. The result is that the movement of each group is increased abruptly. Therefore, it is difficult to make the system compact for a camera.
Condition ( 4 ) relates to the aperture stop that should be inserted between the second and third lens groups.
The diameter of a front lens element to reduce it, it is advantageous to stop the aperture to be arranged within the second lens group. But around the locking mechanism to simplify the mechanics including the aperture stop and the second It is necessary to simplify the lens group Aperture stop outside of the second lens group to arrange.
If the lower limit of condition ( 4 ) is exceeded, it is necessary to accommodate the aperture stop within the second lens group, which does not achieve the aim of the invention. If the aperture stop is placed behind the second lens group and the calculation value is below the lower limit of condition ( 4 ), the total length of the second lens group must be set to an extremely short amount. The second lens group consists of the negative sub-group 2 a on the object side and the positive sub-group 2 b on the image side. If the total length of the second lens group is shortened, it is difficult to compensate for the aberration with the subgroups 2 a and 2 b , so that the changes in the coma aberration and the image curvature are increased during the focusing and the adjustment of the focal length. In order to arrange the aperture stop behind the second lens group, the calculation value must be above the lower limit of condition ( 4 ).
Conversely, if the upper limit of condition ( 4 ) is exceeded, the aperture stop is placed too far back, so that the diameter of the front lens element is increased, which is not suitable for a compact camera.
Condition ( 5 ) depends on conditions ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) and immediately indicates the focus sensitivity of the second lens group in the remote shooting position. If the lower limit of condition ( 5 ) is exceeded, the focus sensitivity is low and can be used to correct a manufacturing defect. However, it is impossible to achieve a high focal length ratio above 2.5 and compactness at the same time. Conversely, if the lower limit is exceeded, this is for compactness; however, the focus sensitivity becomes too large, so that a large focus movement is triggered by a slight positional error of the second lens group. In addition, it is difficult to suppress the focus movement under the conditions for mechanical precision in a compact camera.
Condition ( 6 ) relates to conditions ( 1 ), ( 2 ) and ( 3 ), but relates to the movement of the third lens group. In the case of the three-group type, the larger the difference in focal length and the focal length ratio, the greater the movement of the third lens group. According to the present invention, in order to meet the conditions ( 1 ), ( 2 ) and ( 3 ), the movement of each lens group can be suppressed. Condition ( 6 ) immediately limits the movement of the third lens group. Below the lower limit of the condition, it is impossible to obtain a system with a high focal length ratio over 2.5. Conversely, the focal length adjustment mechanism becomes dimensionally large above the upper limit, which makes it difficult to create a compact camera.
Given the lens construction, it is for reduction the total length of the system and the diameter of the frontal lens element advantageous if the first diverging lens of the first lens group Biconcave lens is, and if the biconcave negative lens and the subsequent biconvex lens with each other be bonded, thereby exacerbating the Aberration due to manufacturing defects reduced becomes.
The subgroup 2 a as a whole overcompensates for the aberration. However, in order to correct the chromatic aberration within the subgroup, at least one diverging lens and one converging lens are required. However, if the group consists only of the converging lens and the diverging lens, it is advantageous to bond the lenses to one another since the adjacent surfaces of the converging lens and the diverging lens have a large curvature. In addition, since the diaphragm stop is arranged behind the second lens group, the distance between subgroup 2 a and the diaphragm stop is increased. But then it is impossible to give the sub-group 2a a great power in relation to the sub-group 2 b and the third lens group.
If the lower limit of the condition (7) is exceeded, the effect of the negative subgroup 2 a is weakened and it is under-compensated by the first lens group aberration insufficiently corrected. If the aberration is compensated, the refractive power of the first lens group is small and the lens system is enlarged. Conversely, if the upper limit is exceeded, the change in the coma aberration and the astigmatism is increased by simply arranging the two negative and positive elements.
The sub-group 2 b as a whole has a positive refractive power and is characterized by a bonded lens with a diverging surface that has a large negative refractive power. The reason for this is that the negative subgroup 2 a is not subjected to great stress. Subgroup 2 b takes part in overcompensating for aberration. In this case, the diffusing surface must have a large negative refractive power, and the lenses should be bonded to each other in view of the manufacturing properties.
The third lens group has the same structure as the rear group of the two-group type. However, the third lens group always has a large negative refractive power, as shown in connection with the condition ( 1 ).
The method of changing the focal length in the present invention is to increase the distance between the first and second lens groups and to decrease the distance between the second and third lens groups so that all the lens groups are moved toward the object. It is advantageous that the type of arrangement enables the subgroups 2 a and 2 b to move independently of one another in the direction of the object (cf. Example 3). The system thus has a high degree of flexibility, which is advantageous with regard to the suppression of the movement amount of each group and which facilitates the compensation of the astigmatism and the curvature of the image. However, as described above, it is necessary to increase the accuracy of the relative positional relationship between the sub-groups 2 a and 2 b .
As for focusing, the focusing only with the help of the first lens group with low refractive power is undesirable, as described above. It is advantageous to use the second and third lens groups with high refractive power for focusing. If the mechanics allow it, the sub-groups 2 a and 2 b are moved towards the object, while the distance between the sub-groups 2 a and 2 b is increased. This effectively compensates for the astigmatism and the curvature of an object in the close range (see Example 3).
Of course it is possible to move the movement in half shorten if the mechanics allow and the second Lens group is moved towards the object when simultaneously the third lens group towards the Image is moved (the stop is fixed).
When focusing using the second and third Lens group is the advancement of the groups different, in accordance with the corresponding focal lengths, even with the same Object distance (so-called variofocal lens). If everyone Focal length information can be detected electrically it is possible to advance through electrical calculation determine. This happens nominally in the same way like the zoom lens.
For example, the Japanese documents show Kokai’s 58-1 43 312 and 61-50 112 a system for an optical compensated zoom lens as part of a Inside focus or an outside focus method. Here however, document 58-1 43 312 illustrates a system for an SLR zoom lens. It will be a big one Focal length ratio achieved, but the lens system is large in size and the mechanics is complicated. These circumstances are not suitable for Creation of a compact camera.
On the other hand, the document shows Kokai 61-50 112 a system for a compact camera. The in the document specified conditions, however, determine that the Locomotion at two adjacent points on the short and is kept constant at the long focal length end. The System that meets these conditions has one Focal length ratio of about 1.6 will be a bigger one Focal length ratio reached, the advancement errors in the Mid-range of the focal length is no longer negligible. There is therefore no zoom lens. With a zoom lens for a compact camera with a large focal length ratio accordingly, the system is required to miniaturize. It is difficult to achieve this through the To achieve inner focus and the back focus method. The System must relate to electrical detection and Leave calculation.
Condition ( 8 ) relates to the relationship between the focus sensitivity of the first and third lens groups which are moved together when the focal length changes. If the upper limit is exceeded, the positive / negative parameters are the same. This is not enough to suppress focus sensitivity. If the lower limit is exceeded, the focus sensitivity is small, but the positive refractive power of the first lens group becomes excessively large, which leads to an increase in the change in aberration such as the spherical aberration during the change in the focal length.
Condition ( 9 ) also relates to focus sensitivity in the event that the first and third lens groups are moved together. If the upper limit is exceeded, the focus sensitivity is small, but it is necessary to reduce the negative refractive power of the third lens group. The result is that when the focal length is changed, the movement of the third lens group is abruptly increased. This means that the system cannot be miniaturized. If the lower limit is exceeded, the system can be miniaturized, but the focus sensitivity of the third lens group becomes too great. As a result, the effect of suppressing focus sensitivity is weak in the third lens group. Even when the first and third lens groups are moved together, the focus movement is not negligible relative to the manufacturing defect.
Incidentally, Japanese document Kokai 63-1 57 120 relates to a four-group zoom lens, but is directed to a system in which the first and third lens groups are moved together. Compared to the Japanese Patent Kokai 63-1 57,120 but each lens group and the lens assembly is clearly due to the refractive power, the third lens group of the document of the subset 2 b according to the present invention, while the fourth lens group of the third lens group corresponds. This results in the following: since, according to the documents used, the first and the second lens group, which differ completely in terms of refractive power from those of the present invention, move together, the focus sensitivity of the first lens group is approximately as a result of the numerical calculation +2.3 to 2.9. It thus corresponds essentially to that of the present invention. The focal point sensitivity of the third lens group is approximately +3.8 to 4.2 for the same positive / negative characteristic values and rather increases the focal point sensitivity as part of the overall movement.
As far as the aperture stop is concerned, it is possible to be arranged within the second lens group. How to continue It is advantageous to stop the diaphragm as described above under manufacturing and mechanical aspects between the second and third lens groups to attach. However, if the aperture stop is within the second lens group is attached, the Diameter of the front lens element miniaturized and the border light at a high Stop value can be increased. If it's the mechanics allowed, an optical construction can be easily through Housing the aperture stop can be created.
When building the lens it is to reduce the Total length and diameter of the front Lens element advantageous, the diverging lens (first negative lens) of the first lens group on the Object side to use as a biconcave diverging lens. A system in which the first and the third lens group are moved together, compared to a zoom system where the first, the second and third lens groups independently be moved, with the disadvantage that in the intermediate area the border light is reduced. To solve this problem it is necessary the diameter of two converging lenses (second and third positive lens) in the first Lens group slightly larger in diameter. Accordingly, it is for suppressing the enlargement required the refractive power of the first lens group easy to increase. If, therefore, in the event that the first Scattering lens and the second converging lens not with each other are bonded, the aberration is more effective too compensate.
As for focusing the focal length, is focusing only with the first lens group small refractive power is insufficient because the border light would be reduced. It is better to focus on that second and third lens group, the have a high refractive power. It is possible if the second and third lens groups in opposite Direction is moved and the mechanics allow it Reduce movements of the lens groups. The first Lentil group can together with other groups around one be moved a short distance. There is no advantage from the movement of the first lens group, which is a large one Dimension.
The present invention is described in the following Tables brought examples 1 to 5. In that they have symbols used have the following meaning:
E NO - the F number,
f - the focal length,
ω - half the viewing angle,
f B - the focal distance to the back of the lens, (rear focus),
r - the radius of curvature of a single lens surface,
d - the lens thickness or the direct distance between the lens surfaces,
N - the refractive index of a single lens in the d line, and
ν - the Abb''sche number of a single lens.
F NO = 1: 4.0 ∼ 6.5 ∼ 8.2 f = 39.02 ∼ 70.01 ∼ 102.02
ω = 28.7 ° ∼ 16.8 ° ∼ 11.8 ° f E = 8.73 ∼ 30.48 ∼ 49.6
(Changes in lens space requirements for an object 1.3 m away)
1.0 behind the 14th surface
F NO = 1: 4.0 ∼ 6.5 ∼ 8.2 f = 39.00 ∼ 69.98 ∼ 102.04
ω = 28.7 ° ∼ 16.8 ° ∼ 11.8 ° f B = 8.90 ∼ 29.74 ∼ 49.44
F NO = 1: 4.0 ∼ 6.5 ∼ 8.2 f = 39.00 ∼ 70.00 ∼ 102.00
ω = 28.7 ° ∼ 16.8 ° ∼ 11.8 ° f B = 8.80 ∼ 29.73 ∼ 48.20
F NO = 1: 4.0 ∼ 6.2 ∼ 8.2 f = 39.00 ∼ 70.00 ∼ 102.00
ω = 28.8 ° ∼ 16.8 ° ∼ 11.8 ° f B = 8.80 ∼ 29.00 ∼ 49.28
m ₂ = 0.483
m ₃ = 3,225
m ₂ m ₃ = 1,558
(m ₂ m ₃ ) ² + (1 - m ₃²) = -6.97
ω = 28.7 ° ∼ 16.8 ° ∼ 11.8 ° f B = 8.80 ∼ 28.91 ∼ 49.28
m ₂ = 0.493
m ₃ = 3,246
m ₂ m ₃ = 1,600
(m ₂ m ₃ ) ² + (1 - m ₃²) = -6.94
As described above, according to the invention it is possible to the mechanisms for adjusting the focal length and for Focus focus to simplify because of Aperture stop and each lens group separated from each other are. The mechanics can also be used for automatic Focusing light and easy and for high working speed because the Focusing the focus by the second or third lens group takes place.
Next it is to fulfill the above Conditions possible, a compact zoom lens with high Performance and a large focal length ratio to accomplish.
1.Zoom lens with a large focal length ratio for a compact camera, which has the following components in succession from the object side: a first lens group with a positive focal length, a second lens group with a positive focal length and a third lens group with a negative focal length, characterized in that that when the focal length is changed from the wide-angle position to the long-distance position, the first, second and third lens groups are all moved in the direction of the object side, so that the distance between the first and second lens groups increases and the distance between the second and third lens groups decreases the zoom lens meets the following conditions:
(B) the aperture stop is inserted between the second and third lens groups and is moved together with the second lens group during the focal length adjustment, and
(C) the aperture stop can be separated from the second lens group and can be fixed in position during focusing.
2. Zoom lens according to claim 1, characterized in that it further fulfills the following conditions: (2) 1.2 < f T / f ₁ <2.3 (3) 0.43 < x 2 a / x ₁ <0.9 (4) 0.3 < l 2- A / f W <0.8 where:
f ₁ - the focal length of the first lens group; f T / f ₁ = m 2.3 T - the composite lateral magnification of the second and third lens groups in the remote view position;
3. Zoom lens according to claim 2, characterized in that it further fulfills the following conditions: in it means:
4. zoom lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the first Lens group, in order from the object side seen from a biconcave lens, a biconvex lens and a converging lens, whose convex Surface is directed towards the object.
5. zoom lens according to claim 4, characterized in that the Biconcave lens and the biconvex lens of the first Lens group are bonded together.
6. Zoom lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the component part 2 a , viewed in order from the object side, consists of a biconcave lens and a converging lens which are bonded to one another, the bonded convex surface being directed towards the object and the zoom lens fulfills the following condition: in it means:
7. Zoom lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the sub-component 2 b , viewed in order from the object side, from a bonded lens with a converging lens and a negative mini lens, the bonded concave surface being directed towards the object, as well as from there is a converging lens.
8. zoom lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the third lens group, in order from the object seen from a converging lens with a larger, the convex surface of the picture pointing and from two diverging lenses with one to the object facing concave surface.
9. A zoom lens according to claim 1, characterized in that during the focal length change from the wide angle position to the telephoto position, the component parts 2 a and b are moved toward the object independently 2, wherein the distance between the component parts 2 a and 2 decreases b.
10. zoom lens according to claim 1, characterized in that during the first lens group, the Aperture stop and the third lens group are fixed, and only the second lens group towards that Object is moved.
11. Zoom lens according to claim 10, characterized in that during the focusing, the distance between the sub-components 2 a and 2 b is increased, while the sub-components are moved independently of one another in the direction of the object.
12. Zoom lens according to claim 1, characterized in that during the first lens group, the second lens group and the aperture stop are fixed, and only the third lens group towards that Image is moved.
13.Zoom lens with a large focal length ratio for a compact camera which, in order from the object side, has the following components: a first lens group with a positive focal length, a second lens group with a positive focal length and a third lens group with a negative focal length, characterized in that when changing the focal length from the wide-angle position to the long-distance position, the first, the second and the third lens group are moved in the direction of the object in such a way that the distance between the first and the second lens group increases and the distance between the second and of the third lens group is reduced and the zoom lens fulfills the following conditions:
(A) the second lens group consists of a subcomponent 2 a with a negative focal length and a sub component 2 b with a positive focal length, as seen from the object side
(B) the aperture stop is moved together with the second lens group during the focus change, and
(C) the first lens group and the third lens group are moved together during the focal length change.
14. Zoom lens according to claim 13, characterized in that it further fulfills the following condition:
(D) Positive / negative signs of the focusing sensitivities of the first and third lens groups moved against each other are opposite to each other, the focusing sensitivity representing an amount of movement of the focal point in the direction of the optical axis relative to a movement error of each lens group.
15. zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that at one Zoom lens the aperture stop between the second Lens group and the third lens group inserted and during the change in focal length together with the second lens group is moved.
16. A zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that the aperture stop between the component parts 2 a and 2 b is inserted and moved during zooming together with the second lens group.
17. zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that during the focal length change the first lens group, the Aperture stop and the third lens group are fixed, and only the second lens group towards that Object is moved.
18. zoom lens according to claim 17, characterized in that during the focal length change the aperture stop and the second lens group together towards the Object to be moved.
19. zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that during the focal length change the first lens group, the second lens group and the focal length stop fixed, and only the third lens group in Towards the image.
20. zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that the first Lens group, in order from the object side seen from a biconcave lens, a biconvex lens and a converging lens, whose convex Surface points towards the object.
21. Zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that the partial component 2 a , viewed in order from the object side, has a biconcave lens and a converging lens which are bonded to one another, with a bonded convex surface pointing towards the object.
22. Zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that the subcomponent 2 b , viewed in order from the object side, consists of a bonded lens, a converging lens and a negative mini lens with a bonded concave surface facing the object, and a converging lens.
23. zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that the third lens group, in order from the Seen from the object side, a converging lens with a large, convex-facing image Surface of curvature and two scattering lenses consists of a concave pointing towards the object Possess surface.
24. Zoom lens according to claim 14, characterized in that it fulfills the following conditions: in it means:
DE19893930032 1988-09-08 1989-09-08 Varifocal lens for one camera Expired - Fee Related DE3930032C2 (en)
JP63225294A JP3141996B2 (en) 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 High zoom lens for compact cameras
JP33046988 1988-12-27
JP12955689A JP2828263B2 (en) 1988-12-27 1989-05-23 High zoom lens for compact cameras
DE3943741A DE3943741C2 (en) 1988-09-08 1989-09-08 Zoom objective lens with wide range focal length
DE3930032A1 true DE3930032A1 (en) 1990-03-15
DE3930032C2 DE3930032C2 (en) 1995-10-12
ID=27315960
DE19893930032 Expired - Fee Related DE3930032C2 (en) 1988-09-08 1989-09-08 Varifocal lens for one camera
US (1) US4978204A (en)
DE (1) DE3930032C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2637380B1 (en)
GB (2) GB2224131B (en)
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1989-09-07 US US07/404,399 patent/US4978204A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1989-09-08 DE DE19893930032 patent/DE3930032C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1989-09-08 GB GB8920332A patent/GB2224131B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1989-09-08 FR FR8911795A patent/FR2637380B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1992-09-04 GB GB9218732A patent/GB2257266B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
US5315439A (en) * 1991-09-13 1994-05-24 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Zoom lens system
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GB2224131A (en) 1990-04-25
FR2637380B1 (en) 1994-02-25
DE3930032C2 (en) 1995-10-12
GB8920332D0 (en) 1989-10-25
GB9218732D0 (en) 1992-10-21
GB2257266B (en) 1993-03-24
US4978204A (en) 1990-12-18
GB2257266A (en) 1993-01-06
FR2637380A1 (en) 1990-04-06
GB2224131B (en) 1993-03-24
JP2899005B2 (en) 1999-06-02 Zoom lens with built-in focus lens
JP5056184B2 (en) 2012-10-24 Zoom lens, imaging device, zoom lens zooming method
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