Source: https://russianpatents.com/patent/264/2642003.html
Timestamp: 2019-02-16 18:44:41
Document Index: 315361254

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 22', 'art 24', 'art 22', 'art 28', 'art 24', 'art 29', 'arts 24']

Helical hydraulic machine with a balanced rotor
F04C2/107 - ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines driven by liquids F03C); ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M)
F01C1/107 - ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES (combustion engines F02; internal-combustion aspects F02B0053000000, F02B0055000000; machines for liquids F03, F04)
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to helical gerotor hydraulic machines and can be used for screw motors or general purpose pumps. Hydraulic machine comprises stator 1 with internal helical teeth 2 located along the length of its active part, serving as a support for teeth 3 of rotor 4, and rotor 4 mounted inside stator 1 with external helical teeth 3, number of which is one less than the number of teeth 2. Ratio of the length of the active part of stator 1 to the outer diameter of teeth 4 is configured to flexibly bend rotor 4 on this length – not less than the height of teeth 2, 3. Coincidence of the steps of the profiles of teeth 2, 3 occurs in a plane twisted as a helicoid around the axis of stator 1, passing along the axis of rotor 4. Rotor 4 is elastically bent at the length of the active part of stator 1, and its axis forms a left or right helical line located around the axis of stator 1, with a radius equal to half the height of teeth 2, 3. Length of the active part of stator 1 accounts for at least a quarter of its turn.
EFFECT: invention is aimed at increasing the service life of the hydraulic machine.
Single-screw eccentric pump (versions) // 2557792
SUBSTANCE: set of invention relates to single-screw eccentric pump with stator readily broken to external cylindrical element and internal element. Stator 20 comprises solid cylindrical inner part 22 with external thread on inner peripheral surface and inner cylindrical part 24. There are flanges 25 extending radially outward on both edges of internal part 22 and external locating part 28 between said flanges 26. External cylindrical part 24 tightly abuts on said cylindrical locating part 29 without adhesion therewith while both components of external cylindrical parts 24 are brought in contact with flanges 26.
EFFECT: ruled out internal element deflection and deformation as well as abrasion and instable output parameters.
Multistage abrasion-proof guided-vane pump // 2554664
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pump engineering, particularly, to multistage displacement pumps and can be used for lift of fluid from oil wells. The pump consists of the stages each including cylindrical case (3) with shaped inner surface confined by upper and lower bases (5) and (4) with intake and discharge openings (12) and (11), rotor (1) with cut-outs (2) fitted on the shaft aligned with case (3) for displacement of working plate (7) provided with legs (8). Closed grooves (9) are made in legs bases (4) and (5) and spaced apart on inner surface of case (3) through distance that allows the clearance between the end of working plate (7) and inner surface of case (3). Plates (7) and cut-outs (2) for their displacement are inclined relative to rotational axis of rotor (1) so that plates (7) make axial-type vane system. Grooves (9) feature monotonously varying curvature described in polar coordinate system by the equation.
EFFECT: higher structural reliability, increased pressure developed by the pump, high resistance to abrasion.
Gear machine // 2553848
SUBSTANCE: machine is presented as a casing 1 with two cylindrical grooves 5 and 6 in which engaged gear wheels 7 and 8 are installed. The wheels are fitted with spiral teeth. The teeth profile at one of the wheels in face section is formed by circular arcs 14 shifted in respect to the wheel rotation axis, and the teeth profile of the second wheel in the same section is formed by the sections of fronts of cycloidal curves 15 forming an eccentric-cycloidal engagement of wheels. Under certain parameters such engagement can have a contact spot located near the pitch point.
EFFECT: machines of increased efficiency with reduced pulsations, minimal sliding friction allowing for pumping of medium with high gas fraction content in a pump mode.
Method for optimized output operation of the motor-driven pump at low volume flow rate // 2553630
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to operation power optimisation of motor-driven pump at very low volume flow rate Q. Note here that preset pump head H is adjusted subject to volume flow rate Q in compliance with preset characteristic curve K. Preset heat H is decreased relative to preset characteristic curve K if volume flow rate Q drops below reference value Q_ref making maximum one tenth, preferable, one twentieth of maximum volume flow rate Q_max on characteristic curve K. Decreased proceeds unless volume flow rate Q is lower than reference value Q_ref and minimum head H_min is reached. Besides, invention relates to motor-driven pump with control electronics implemented to this end. Besides, it relates to program product with instructions for motor-driven pump control implementation process.
EFFECT: power-optimized ump operation.
Injection screw // 2551255
SUBSTANCE: injection screw contains casing 3 having end face, rear and side walls 4, 5 and 6, screw rotors 1 and 2, output window made in the wall 4, input window 7 made in top part of the casing 3 in form of a throughput box element 9 with walls, inside which the injection screw productivity adjustment device is installed made in form of at least two connected shutters 14 installed with possibility of movement along the longitudinal axial line of the casing 3. The productivity adjustment device contains device for movement of the shutters 14 connected with each other by means of a flexible connection 17 with possibility of shutters 14 rotation relatively to each other around the axis at right angle to the longitudinal axial line of the casing 3 made in form of a wheel installed with possibility of rotation with rolling over shutters 14 and their consequential winding on the wheel. The wheel rolling axis is parallel to rotation axes of the shutters 14, on it one of the outmost shutters 14 located from wall 5 side and drive tie-rod are rigidly secured.
EFFECT: increased efficiency of adjustment of air supply and pressure at inlet of the internal-combustion engine.
Rotary pump // 2550725
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building and may be used as a hydraulic pump. Rotary pump comprises hollow case 1, rotor 3, suction valve 7, piston 2, gate 5 and discharge valve 10.Pressure control valve 8 are arranged on both sides of moving gate 5. The latter is arranged between suction valve 7 and discharge valve 10.
Gear pump with infinitely-variable output flow rate // 2550221
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gear pumps with infinitely-variable output flow rate. The gear pump with infinitely-variable output flow rate in which, at least, one first gear wheel (3) is installed on the first shaft (1), at least, one second gear wheel (4) is installed on the second shaft (2). Wheels (3, 4) are installed with a possibility of movement with reference to each other in the axial direction. The wheel (3) is sealed from one end with the first seal (7), and from the other end - with the second seal (9). Seals (7, 9) are placed on the shaft (1). The wheel (4) is sealed from one end with the first seal (10), and from the other end - with the second seal (8). Seals (10, 8) are placed on the shaft (2). A wheel (3) contains the first ring (5) with channels, or segments with channels, tightly and coaxially placed on the wheel (3). The wheel (4) contains the second ring (6) with channels, or segments with channels, tightly and coaxially placed on the wheel (4). The ring (5) or segments are designed with a possibility of movement with a wheel (4). The ring (6) or segments are designed with a possibility of movement with a wheel (3).
EFFECT: invention is aimed at ensuring of constant variation of output parameters from 0 to maximum rated values of flow rate and pressure.
Rotor assy with adjustable vanes with rollers // 2548522
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rotary engines, pumps and compressors. Rotary assy comprises stator to make, in fact, oval chamber and rotor to run in said chamber on central shaft to confine, along with said stator, the two cavities at chamber opposite ends. Rotor grooves house vanes to slide in radial direction. First and second primary rollers and first and second secondary rollers are fitted at every said vane. First rollers are fitted at first side edge of the vane. Second rollers are arranged at opposite side edge. Stator sidewalls have two cam-and-roller devices to make primary and secondary curvilinear surfaces intended for adjustment of vane radial displacement and composed inside said cam-and-roller devices. Curvilinear surfaces are axially offset relative to each pother and radially - relative to axis of revolution.
EFFECT: efficient adjustment of cane radial displacement, simple and cheap design of the rotor.
Hydraulic transmission with stepless gearbox // 2548232
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hydraulic transmission. This transmission comprises fluid pump with identical engaged gears arranged in pump case front and rear sections as well as drive made integral with front and rear teeth turned through 180 degrees, drive shaft with front and rear gates with grooves for said teeth. Said gates are fitted on splined to displace therein. Web arranged on outer side of every tooth is composed of plate secured in said case and provided with hole for drive shaft and bore for appropriate gate. Prism is arranged on inner side of every tooth to slide there along to extend to the cylinder, prism tooth top diameter whereto appropriate gate is pressed and secured at driven shaft by telescopic spring. Prisms are connected with clutch arranged between teeth and screwed thereon, thread having opposite direction at clutch ends. Pump output control mechanism is arranged opposite said clutch in said case and composed of yoke secured in said case. Intermediate gear and advance and lagging levers are articulated with yoke pin. Small and large gears are fitted at centres of said levers. Thrusts are fitted at the ends of said levers. Said small and large gears engage with driven shaft via intermediate gear and driven shaft teeth. Said thrusts are arranged opposite arms fitted at control lever shaft to make every end contact with appropriate arm at depressing said control lever in appropriate direction.
Gear wheel pump // 2543106
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gear wheel pump. The gear wheel pump (1) for liquid supply has a gear wheel (3) with external geared rim installed with a capability of rotation, and geared ring (2) with an internal geared rim and closed uniform cylindrical surface. A gear wheel (3) and geared ring (2) for creation of injection action engage to each other and located in common housing together with electrically switched stator (7). The stator (7) concentrically encloses a geared ring (2) and interacts with it to create an electromotive force. A plain bearing (13) is provisioned which is implemented on the stator (7) as a layer coated on the surface (12) of the stator (7) facing towards the geared ring (2). The layer is made with a protuberance, which ensures adjoining of the stator (7) to the internal wall of the housing with pre-load.
EFFECT: invention is aimed at creation of simple and cost-efficient solution for fixing of the gear wheel in the gear wheel pump with internal gearing.
Internal combustion engine // 2556838
SUBSTANCE: internal combustion engine comprises at least one rotor section, its mechanism contains power pin coupling, and is installed inside the rotor. The rotor has radial external profile in form of hypocycloid. At that the power shaft of the section comprises two coaxial and mutually opposite shafts, connected inside the rotor with each other by three pins of the power pin coupling. The pins parallel to the shaft axis are secured on the opposite shaft disks. The shaft disk profile has shape with rounded tips, number of tips repeat the shape of the external rotor profile. On each pin a round roller with counterbalance is installed by its eccentric hole with possibility of rotation and sliding. By its external cylindrical surface each roller is installed with possibility of rotation and sliding over the internal cylindrical surface of one of through round holes of the middle power disk of the rotor, being the counterpart of the power pin coupling for the pin disks of the shaft.
EFFECT: higher efficiency and reliability of the engine operation.
Rotor expansion machine // 2555606
SUBSTANCE: rotor expansion machine contains casing, having internal cylindrical cavity with channels for work body supply and removal, shutter disconnecting the work body supply and removal channels and hingedly installed in the casing, rotor. The rotor has cylinder shape with cylindrical shoulder. The external cylindrical surface of the rotor shoulder is made concentric to the main cylindrical surface of the rotor. Transition from main cylindrical surface of the rotor to the shoulder and back is made using rounding. The shutter hinge has limiter preventing its contact with the cylindrical surface of the rotor. In the cylindrical surface of the rotor shoulder and shutter the permanent magnets are installed, they are directed on each other by similar poles. Between the internal cylindrical surface of the casing, cylindrical surface of the rotor shoulder, cylindrical surface of the rotor and shutter, flat end surfaces of the rotor and its casing the minimum possible guaranteed clearance is provided.
EFFECT: removal of significant friction force created between the shutter and rotor, for its overriding significant mechanical work is used.
Synchronisation mechanism of back-and-forth movement of blades of rotary engine // 2555434
SUBSTANCE: synchronisation mechanism of back-and-forth movement of blades of a rotary engine, which are installed on coaxial shafts 3, 4 with a possibility of rotation with variable speed in one direction, includes toroidal screw 5 interconnected with rolling nuts 6, 7, 8, 9 arranged on arms of balance beams 10, 11 which are rigidly fixed on coaxial shafts 3, 4 with a possibility of synchronous rotation with the corresponding blades. Along the surface of toroidal screw 5 there is a continuous multiple thread, the helical grooves of which are interconnected with balls 12 of rolling nuts 6, 7, 8, 9, which can move along helical grooves during rotation of balance beams 10, 11.
EFFECT: invention allows continuous and reliable operation of a rotary bladed internal combustion engine due to increase of operating life of a synchronisation mechanism of back-and-forth movement of blades.
Rotary internal combustion engine // 2551718
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a rotary internal combustion engine. The engine is provided with an external combustion chamber and has a possibility of using a vapour phase and operating on hydrocarbon fuel or on a hydrogen-oxygen mixture. The engine represents a housing consisting of a motor section, a compressor section and a section of linking gears. Gears are rigidly fixed on the shafts corresponding to them. Motor and compressor sections have rotors of a similar design, which are located with a gap to the housing and to each other. A small rotor represents a cylinder with a cavity and acts as a spool-type valve between the combustion chamber and a duct intended for passage of hot gases from the combustion chamber to the rotation area of the rotor representing a cylinder with blades. The engine has the following systems: supply of water, air to the combustion chamber, fuel spray, ignition of a fuel mix, discharge of exhaust gases, lubrication of bearings and gears, as well as a cooling system of the housing and rotors. The compressor is located on the same shaft as the motor section. The compressor delivers air to the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is provided with direct injection of fuel ignited from an ignition plug. The duct in the small rotor of the motor section is used at gas distribution depending on the operating cycle of the engine as a conductor either of a working medium or exhaust gases.
EFFECT: improvement of engine efficiency.
Method of heat energy-to-mechanical power conversion and engine for its implementation // 2550288
SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to engine-building, namely to external heating engines powered by heated working medium, for example water steam. The method of heat energy-to-mechanical conversion includes intake of working medium steam into the engine, expansion of steam performing mechanical work in working chambers, release of exhaust working medium from the engine, compression of residue exhausted steam, cyclic repetition of the named processes. Discharge from the engine of exhaust working medium is performed by means of the centrifugal force the action of which is enforced by that the coating from the substance repelling the formed liquid condensate is applied on the internal surfaces of engine details forming walls of working cameras, or the named details are made of such substance.
EFFECT: group of inventions is aimed at providing of fast removal from the chamber of liquid phase expansion and, as a result, reduction of costs for its evaporation and as a final result - substantial improvement of the engine efficiency.
Method of conversion of thermal energy into useful yield // 2548708
SUBSTANCE: method of conversion of thermal energy into useful yield. In two rotor engines the liquids utilised as a working body don't freeze in terrestrial climatic conditions, they have low boiling temperature and under the effect of heat sources or heaters operating due to heat exchange with the industrial technologies requiring cooling allow to perform consistently alternating transition of working body from one phase state into another. In tightly closed and thermally isolated loop the process of conversion of thermal energy into useful mechanical yield takes place by means of the avalvular rotating gas-distributing drum. The drum alternately supplies high pressure steam which is formed in the steam generator to the respective working sections of the used screw or gear two rotor engines where due to expansion the steam performs useful yield and cooled. The condensation device uses the natural low temperature of higher atmosphere layers or cold climatic conditions of environment. The condensed working body comes back to the steam generator for recycling.
EFFECT: large volume of earlier unused thermal energy simultaneously provides with low-temperature cold large city refrigerators without burning of hydrocarbon fuel.
Rotary and plate device // 2541059
SUBSTANCE: rotary and plate device comprises a stator, side covers with a slot located in stator rotor with radial slots and working plates in them, installed with a possibility of reciprocation and contact of the upper parts with the internal surface of the stator. Each plate is designed with protuberances in the end part contacting to the slot of covers. Stator is designed with the cylindrical shape, the slot in side covers is designed with ring shape, reproducing the shape of the internal cylindrical surface of the stator and providing angular movement of the upper part of the plate in a fixed contact the internal surface of the stator. The rotor is located with the displacement to the housing wall with formation of chambers of unequal volume. In the rotor shaft from both ends the non-through axial holes with formation of inlet and outlet parts of the rotor shaft are made that are communicating with rotor slots, and on the lower part of plates the deepenings for supply and discharge of working medium from the chamber are made.
EFFECT: creation of universal rotary and plate device simple in manufacture and reliable in operation.
Rotary two-chamber internal combustion engine // 2539412
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to engine building. A rotary two-chamber internal combustion engine includes a rotor, dividing wheels and conjugation gears located in a fixed stator - crankcase with inlet, outlet holes and a combustion chamber. The rotor consists of two impellers of a cylindrical shape on one shaft. The combustion chamber is located between these impellers, and due to the shape of the impellers, the combustion chamber is shutoff from time to time for the operation of the engine. The impellers represent two segments of a cylinder of a different diameter, the axes of which are aligned with the rotor shaft axis. The dividing wheels have the shape of two segments of cylinders of a different diameter with a common axis, the surface of the larger one of which is rolled along the surface of the smaller segment of the cylinder of the rotor impeller. The diameter of the larger segment of the cylinder of the dividing wheels is equal to the diameter of the smaller segment of the cylinder of the impellers.
EFFECT: invention is aimed at the simplification of the design, improvement of reliability, service life, specific capacity and efficiency of the engine.
Rotary-vane device // 2538148
SUBSTANCE: invention refers to machine building, particularly to rotary-vane devices, and can be used in internal and external combustion engines, pneumatic motors, compressors, pumps, expanders. A rotary-vane device comprises a casing 1 with end covers and a rotor 3 with blades 4 installed not coaxially in it. Grooves 8 are provided on the inner surface of the end covers along the connection line of the end covers with the casing 1. Each blade 4 is coupled with the rotor 3 via the axis 5 parallel to the rotor 3 axis, and is fitted by a rolling-sealing unit 6 at the end with this unit consisting of three rollers or balls set on the same axis. The blades 4 rest against the grooves 8 by the extreme respectively rollers or balls of the rolling-sealing unit, without touching the outer edges of the grooves 8, and against the inner surface of the casing 1 by the central roller.
EFFECT: invention is aimed at the device efficiency improvement, reduced friction wear of parts in the pair blade-casing.
Rotary-vane machine // 2247837
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in compressors, pumps and continuous internal combustion engines. Proposed rotary-vane machine contains at least one annular cylindrical chamber, rotor with vanes eccentrically installed in chamber, vanes being fitted in longitudinal slots of rotor. Rotor divides chamber into two eccentric spaces of variable circumferential section with intake and exhaust ports. Rotor is made in form of end face plate provided with coaxial ring cylindrical projection with longitudinal cuts. Vanes are installed in cuts of projection, inserts are placed between vanes and end faces of projection cuts providing rocking and reciprocating of vanes relative to projection. End faces of vanes in contact with cylindrical walls of chamber are made with support area of surface.
EFFECT: simplified design, improved reliability, capacity and efficiency.