Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104108298B/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-15 12:04:30
Document Index: 190600227

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 71', 'art 28', 'art 71', 'art 75', 'art 75', 'arts 71', 'art 72', 'art 28', 'art 28']

CN104108298B - Door structure - Google Patents
Door structure Download PDF
CN104108298B
CN104108298B CN201410148073.5A CN201410148073A CN104108298B CN 104108298 B CN104108298 B CN 104108298B CN 201410148073 A CN201410148073 A CN 201410148073A CN 104108298 B CN104108298 B CN 104108298B
CN201410148073.5A
CN104108298A (en
2013-04-17 Priority to JP2013-086585 priority Critical
2013-04-17 Priority to JP2013086585A priority patent/JP5880480B2/en
2014-04-14 Application filed by 株式会社丰田自动织机 filed Critical 株式会社丰田自动织机
2014-10-22 Publication of CN104108298A publication Critical patent/CN104108298A/en
2016-05-04 Publication of CN104108298B publication Critical patent/CN104108298B/en
The invention provides a kind of door structure that can improve the operating efficiency open swing door after opening slide time. Door structure (1) has: slide (6), and it opens and closes the front area of the rear portion door opening portion of vehicle body (2); Swing door (7), it opens and closes the posterior region of rear portion door opening portion together with slide (6); Swing door locking mechanism (27), it locks swing door (7) with respect to vehicle body (2) in the time of swing door (7) full cut-off; And swing door locking cancel system (60), it removes the locking of swing door (7) with respect to vehicle body (2) in the time slide (6) being detected in full-gear. Swing door locking cancel system (60) has: dwang (38), and it is rotatably installed on swing door (7), and engages with the guide body (18) being guided by middle slide (17); And hawser (39), it connects the Lock Part of this dwang (38) and swing door locking mechanism (27).
The present invention relates to a kind of car that possesses the slide of slide opening and closing formula and swing open the swing door of enclosedDoor structure.
As existing door structure, be for example known to institute in TOHKEMY 2011-46271 communiqueThe door structure of recording. The door structure tool of recording in TOHKEMY 2011-46271 communiqueStandby: open and close rear portion door opening portion front area slide with open and close rear portion door opening together with slideThe swing door of the posterior region of portion; Be arranged at the outer surface of slide and for slide is carried out to opening and closing operationsOuter handle; Be arranged at the inner surface of slide and for slide being carried out to the Internal handle of opening and closing operations;Be arranged at the exterior region of swing door and for swing door being carried out to the switching handle of opening and closing operations. Slide viaSlide mechanism slides mobile at the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle body. Swing door with the overlapping state of slide under, warpRotated with respect to vehicle body by linkage. In addition, door structure possesses the shape in full cut-off at swing doorWhen state, the swing door of swing door and vehicle body link (locking) is opened and closed to limiting mechanism.
But, in above-mentioned prior art, there is following problem. , for removing swing door and vehicle bodyLocking need to be opened swing door by controlled opening/closing handle. Therefore, after opening slide, to openWhen swing door, need to change and hold switching handle from outer handle or Internal handle, thereby can reduce operating efficiency.
The object of the present invention is to provide and can improve the work of opening will open swing door after slide timeThe door structure of industry efficiency.
The door structure of an aspect of of the present present invention, possesses: slide, it is to being arranged at the sidepiece of vehicle bodyOr a part of region of the door opening portion at rear portion opens and closes; And swing door, it opens together with slideClose another part region of stating door opening portion, described door structure is characterised in that to possess: slidingDoor handle, it is arranged at slide, for slide is carried out to opening and closing operations; Locking mechanism, itsSwing door, in the time of full-shut position, locks swing door with respect to vehicle body; And latch-release mechanism, itsIn the time slide being detected in full-gear, remove the locking of swing door with respect to vehicle body.
So, door structure according to an aspect of the present invention, swing door with respect to vehicle body in lockUnder fixed state, when operating sliding door handle and open slide, if the standard-sized sheet of slide detectedState, can open swing door with respect to the locking of vehicle body by removing swing door. Therefore, beatingOpen will open swing door after slide time, do not need to change and hold sliding door handle, so can improve operationEfficiency.
In one embodiment, can also possess slide and open and close limiting mechanism, it becomes at slideBefore full-gear, the on-off action of restriction slide. In this case, become standard-sized sheet at slideStage before state, the position that can keep fixing slide. Therefore, not opening and closing swing door onlyComparatively effective in the situation that switching slide operates.
Also can be formed as in one embodiment, be provided with the switching direction along slide at vehicle bodyThe first slideway extending, is provided with the second slideway extending along the switching direction of slide at swing door,Slide is provided with by the first guide body of the first slideway guiding with by second of the second slideway guiding and drawsConductor, slide open and close limiting mechanism be at least one party that is arranged at the first slideway and the second slideway,With respect to switching direction constrain first guide body of slide and at least one party of the second guide bodyMultiple juts of roller. In this case, can realize slide with simple structure and open and close limitMechanism processed.
Also can be formed as in one embodiment, locking mechanism has: Lock Part, it is establishedBe placed in swing door; And holding section, it is arranged at vehicle body, and for engaging with Lock Part, locking is separatedExcept mechanism has: detection parts, it is arranged at slide; Rotatable parts, it arranges rotationallyIn swing door, and in the time that becoming full-gear, slide engages with parts with detection; And attaching parts,It connects Lock Part and rotatable parts. Utilize such structure, in the time opening slide, if detectContact with rotatable parts with parts and rotatable parts rotation, detect as slide is in full-gear.Now, via attaching parts, Lock Part is departed from by the rotation that utilizes rotatable parts from holding sectionRemove the locking of swing door with respect to vehicle body.
Also can be formed as in one embodiment, be provided with the switching direction along slide at swing doorThe slideway extending, is provided with the guide body being guided by slideway at slide, detection is guide body with parts.Now, contact with rotatable parts by the guide body of having established and rotatable parts rotate to detect slideFull-gear, so do not need to increase parts number of packages.
Also can be formed as in one embodiment, be provided with to side-prominent the dashing forward of swing door at slideThe portion of rising, detection is juts with parts. In this case, connect by jut and rotatable partsTouch and rotatable parts rotate to detect the full-gear of slide. Now, by jut is arranged atThe appropriate location of slide, can detect the full-gear of slide accurately.
Also can be formed as in one embodiment, locking mechanism has: Lock Part, it is establishedBe placed in swing door; Holding section, it is arranged at vehicle body, for engaging with Lock Part, latch-release machineStructure has: sensor, and whether it detects slide in full-gear; And drive division, if by passingSensor detects that slide is in full-gear, and it moves Lock Part so that Lock Part fromHolding section departs from. So, by using sensor and drive division, even if complexity is not set especiallyStructure also can with electronic mode carry out the detection of full-gear of slide and swing door with respect toThe latch-release of vehicle body.
According to the present invention, can improve the operating efficiency open swing door after opening slide time. ByThis, do not need to put door handle, can improve commodity.
Fig. 1 is the side view that represents the vehicle of an embodiment that possesses door structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that represents to open the situation of the slide shown in Fig. 1 and swing door.
Fig. 3 is the letter that represents the position including the bottom slideway shown in Fig. 2 and guide bodyWant enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is the letter that represents the position including the middle slide shown in Fig. 2 and guide bodyWant enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is that the vertical roller that represents guide body is retrained by the jut of the bottom slideway shown in Fig. 3The concise and to the point enlarged drawing of state.
Fig. 6 is that the vertical roller that represents guide body is retrained by the jut of the middle slide shown in Fig. 4The concise and to the point enlarged drawing of state.
Swing door is locked the middle slide shown in cancel system and Fig. 2 and guide body one by Fig. 7Work the figure representing.
Fig. 8 is by a part and the swing door locking mechanism of the swing door locking cancel system shown in Fig. 7The figure representing together.
Fig. 9 is IX-IX line cutaway view of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the figure that represents the pendulum door handle that is arranged at as a comparative example swing door.
Figure 11 is other embodiment as door structure of the present invention, shown in presentation graphs 7The figure of the variation of swing door locking cancel system.
Figure 12 is another other embodiment as door structure of the present invention, in presentation graphs 7The figure of other variation of the swing door locking cancel system illustrating.
Figure 13 is the figure that represents the allocation position of the swing door locking cancel system shown in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is another other embodiment as door structure of the present invention, and presentation graphs 7 showsThe figure of another other variation of the swing door locking cancel system going out.
Figure 15 is by a part and the swing door locking mechanism of the swing door locking cancel system shown in Figure 14The figure representing together.
Figure 16 is the figure that represents the structure of the Lock Part shown in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is another other embodiment as door structure of the present invention, will in Fig. 8, showThe figure that the variation of the swing door locking cancel system going out represents together with swing door locking mechanism.
Figure 18 is the figure that represents the allocation position of the approach switch shown in Figure 17.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of door structure of the present invention is at length saidBright. In addition in the accompanying drawings, for the identical Reference numeral of element annotation same or that be equal to, economize,The explanation slightly repeating.
Fig. 1 is the side-looking that represents the vehicle of an embodiment that possesses door structure of the present inventionFigure. In the figure, the door structure 1 of present embodiment is applied to the sidepiece of vehicle body 2. At carThe sidepiece of body 2 is formed with the anterior door opening portion 3 of the side that is positioned at front seat and is positioned at bootThe rear portion door opening portion 4 of side, this boot is arranged at the rear of front seat. Front department opensOral area 3 is opened and closed by Qianmen 5.
Rear portion door opening portion 4 is opened and closed with the swing door 7 that swings open enclosed by the slide 6 of slide opening and closing formula.As shown in Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b), slide 6 is configured to along the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle body 2 and slides and moveMove to open and close the front area of rear portion door opening portion 4. At slide 6 under full-gear, slide6 be positioned at the outside of swing door 7 and with swing door 7 overlapping (with reference to Fig. 2 (b)).
Under state at slide 6 in standard-sized sheet, as shown in Figure 2 (c), swing door 7 is configured to relativelyRotate and open and close the posterior region of rear portion door opening portion 4 together with slide 6 in vehicle body 2.
Be provided with external door at the outer surface of slide 6 and open and close handle 8, in the inner surface setting of slide 6There is inside door to open and close handle 9. Above-mentioned switching handle the 8, the 9th, uses for the slide of opening and closing operations slide 6Handle.
Door structure 1 possesses: the 11A～11C of sliding bearing mechanism, they support slide 6 into energyEnough fore-and-aft directions along vehicle body 2 slide; And rotating support mechanism 12, it supports swing door 7 and isCan rotate with respect to vehicle body 2.
The 11A of sliding bearing mechanism has: top slideway 13, it is (sliding with the fore-and-aft direction along vehicle body 2Door 6 switching direction) mode of extending is arranged at the top of vehicle body 2; And guide body 14, itsBe arranged at the upper front end of slide 6, and guided by top slideway 13 in the time that slide 6 opens and closes.
The 11B of sliding bearing mechanism has: bottom slideway 15, it is to prolong along the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle body 2The mode of stretching is arranged at the bottom of vehicle body 2; Guide body 16, it is arranged at the front end bottom of slide 6,And in the time that opening and closing, slide 6 guided by bottom slideway 15. As shown in Figure 3, guide body 16 has waterFlat roller 41 and vertical roller 42. Horizontal roller 41 can rotate freely twelve Earthly Branches with vertical roller 42Support in the bracket 43(that is installed on slide 6 with reference to Fig. 2 (c)). At bracket 43, door bolt 44 is installed.In addition,, though do not illustrate especially, above-mentioned guide body 14 also has horizontal roller 41 and vertical roller42。
The 11C of sliding bearing mechanism has: middle slide 17, it is to prolong along the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle body 2The mode of stretching is arranged at swing door 7; Guide body 18, it is arranged at the rearward end of slide 6, and is slidingDoor 6 is guided by middle slide 17 while switching. As shown in Figure 4, guide body 18 has 1 pair of front and backHorizontal roller 33 and vertical roller 34. Vertical roller 34 is disposed between each horizontal roller 33.
Rotating support mechanism 12 has upper and lower two hinges 24, they by be arranged at vehicle body 2 afterThe rear column 23 of end links for rotatable with swing door 7.
In addition, door structure 1 also possesses the door locking mechanism 25 of upper and lower two, complete at slide 6Open and slide 6 and swing door 7 in the time of overlapping state, this door locking mechanism of upper and lower two25 lock slide 6 and swing door 7.
Again as shown in Figure 3, door locking mechanism 25 by the upper front end that is installed on respectively slide 6 withAnd the above-mentioned door bolt 44 of front end bottom and be installed on respectively upper front end and the front end bottom of swing door 7And form with door bolt 44 plates 26 that hit that engage.
If slide 6 is opened completely, door bolt 44 with hit plate 26 and engage, slide 6 and swing door 7 becomeLock-out state. In addition, can close slide 6 by controlled opening/closing handle 8,9 and remove slide 6Locking with swing door 7.
If slide 6 becomes lock-out state with swing door 7, upper and lower guide body 14,16 is from topThe rearward end of slideway 13 and bottom slideway 15 departs from. Therefore, slide 6 becomes by door locked machineStructure 25, middle slide 17 and guide body 18 and only supported by swing door 7, thus can with swing door7 unitary rotation.
And door structure 1 also possesses the swing door locking mechanism 27 of upper and lower two, complete at swing door 7When contract fully, this swing door locking mechanism 27 of upper and lower two locks swing door 7 with respect to vehicle body 2.Swing door locking mechanism 27 is by the door bolt type Lock Part of top and bottom that is installed on respectively swing door 728 and be installed on respectively the top of vehicle body 2 and bottom and for hitting of engaging with Lock Part 28Plate 29(is with reference to Fig. 2 (c)) form.
If make swing door 7 in full-shut position, make by the active force that utilizes spring (not shown)Lock Part 28 from swing door 7 to vehicle body 2 side-prominent and with hit plate 29 and engage to make swing door 7 and carBody 2 becomes lock-out state (with reference to Fig. 8 (a)).
In addition, as shown in Figure 3 and 4, door structure 1 possesses slide and opens and closes limiting mechanism 50,It limited the on-off action of slide 6 before slide 6 becomes full-gear. In addition, at Fig. 1In, omit slide and open and close limiting mechanism 50. Slide opens and closes limiting mechanism 50 dashing forward by 1 pair of front and backPlay the 51(of portion with reference to Fig. 3) and the jut 52(of 1 pair of front and back with reference to Fig. 4) formation, wherein,Jut 51 is arranged at the bottom of bottom slideway 15, and retrains with respect to the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle body 2The vertical roller 42 of guide body 16, jut 52 is arranged at the bottom of middle slide 17, and phaseRetrain the vertical roller 34 of guide body 18 for the fore-and-aft direction of vehicle body 2.
In the time opening slide 6, utilize as illustrated in fig. 5 each jut 51 with respect to vehicle body 2Fore-and-aft direction retrains vertical roller 42, and utilize as illustrated in fig. 6 each jut 52 with respect toThe fore-and-aft direction of vehicle body 2 retrains vertical roller 34, came thus before slide 6 becomes full-gear,The on-off action of restriction slide 6, thereby the position that keeps fixing slide 6. In addition, as Fig. 3 withAnd shown in Fig. 4, further open slide 6 so that vertical roller 42 is crossed each jut 51 and hung downStraight roller 34 is crossed each jut 52, can make thus slide 6 in full-gear.
And as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, door structure 1 possesses swing door locking cancel system 60,It is detecting that slide 6 becomes full-gear, when slide 6 is in the lock state with swing door 7, separatesExcept swing door 7 is with respect to the locking of vehicle body 2. In addition,, in Fig. 1, omit swing door latch-release machineStructure 60. A part for swing door locking cancel system 60 is by the above-mentioned guide body 18 that is arranged at slide 6Form.
As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, guide body 18 is installed on the roughly front end of the arm 32 of L fontPortion. The mode that arm 32 extends with the inner side to vehicle body 2 (swing door 7 sides) is linked to rotationallySlide 6. Guide body 18 has above-mentioned horizontal roller 33 and vertical roller 34. Horizontal roller 33Can free rotary ground supporting in the axial region 35 of upside that is installed on arm 32. Vertical roller 34 can be freeBe supported on rotatably the axial region 37 that is installed on the downside of arm 32 via bracket 36.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 7～Fig. 9, swing door locking cancel system 60 has: dwang 38,It is via the swingable swing door 7 that is installed on of axial region 38a (rotation), and with the axial region of guide body 1837 head 37a engaging; Hawser 39, it connects this dwang 38 and each swing door locking mechanism 27Lock Part 28. The fore-end of dwang 38 is by being formed at the outside portion of middle slide 17Notch 17a enter in middle slide 17. One end of hawser 39 is linked to dwang 38Base end part. In addition, as shown in Figure 7 (a), dwang 38 conventionally remains on and utilizes spring (notDiagram) active force enter under the state in middle slide 17.
Herein, at the state that utilizes swing door locking mechanism 27 that swing door 7 is locked with respect to vehicle body 2Under, in the time of the rear side sliding opening slide 6 to vehicle body 2, as shown in Figure 7 (a), in guide bodyIn stage before 18 axial region 37 contacts with dwang 38, detect that slide 6 does not become standard-sized sheet shapeState, and slide 6 does not become lock-out state with swing door 7.
Then, as shown in Figure 7 (b) shows, make guide body 18 by further opening slide 6When axial region 37 contacts with dwang 38 and is pressed into dwang 38, detect that slide 6 becomes standard-sized sheetState, and slide 6 is in the lock state with swing door 7. Now, dwang 38 rotates, hawser39 by moving to dwang 38 laybacks. Therefore, as shown in Figure 8 (b) shows, Lock Part 28 overcomesThe active force of spring (not shown) is from hitting plate 29 and departing from and the inside that is drawn into swing door 7, therebyBecome the state that swing door 7 and the locking of vehicle body 2 are disengaged. Thus, can open swing door 7.
But, as shown in Figure 2, in the time opening swing door 7, be to make slide 6 in full-gearOpen afterwards swing door 7. Now, in the situation that not being equipped with above-mentioned swing door locking cancel system 60,Make slide 6 after full-gear, as shown in figure 10, by operation setting in swing door 7The pendulum door handle 90 of leading section remove the locking of swing door 7 and vehicle body 2, thereby open pendulumDoor 7. In this case, because needs open and close handle 8 or inside door switching handle 9 from external doorChange hand to pendulum door handle 90, so there is the poor problem of workability.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, if detect that owing to being provided with slide 6 becomes entirelyDriving state and slide 6 is in the lock state and removes the lock of swing door 7 with respect to vehicle body 2 with swing door 7Fixed swing door locking cancel system 60, so during in full-gear, can open pendulum at slide 6Door 7. Therefore, operation external door open and close handle 8 or inside door open and close handle 9 make slide 6 inAfter full-gear, external door switching handle 8 is being held in maintenance or inside door switching handle 9 former states canOpen swing door 7. Thus, do not need to change one by one hand external door and open and close handle 8 or inside door switching handle9, so can improve operating efficiency. In addition, owing to not needing the pendulum door handle shown in Figure 1090, thus commodity can be improved.
In addition, before being about to become full-gear, limits by slide 6 opening of slide 6 owing to being provided withThe slide that closes action opens and closes limiting mechanism 50, so can keep swing door 7 by with respect to vehicle body 2Locking, and can under the state of opening slide 6 ormal weights, keep the position of slide 6 to fix. CauseThis, only open and close the taking-up that slide 6 carries out goods and put into the situation of operation not opening and closing swing door 7Under, do not need to make one by one slide 6 and swing door 7 to be in the lock state. Thus, can further carryHigh operating efficiency.
Figure 11, as other embodiment of door structure of the present invention, is the pendulum shown in presentation graphs 7The figure of the variation of door locked cancel system 60. In the figure, the locking of the swing door of this variation is separatedRemove the jut 61 that mechanism 60 has the detection use of the inner side surface that is fixed on slide 6. Jut61 are configured to and can enter in middle slide 17. In addition, jut 61 is disposed in slide 6By the front side of guide body 18.
In addition, swing door locking cancel system 60 is same with above-mentioned embodiment, has dwang 38And hawser 39. Dwang 38 is the rotatable parts that engage with jut 61.
In such swing door locking cancel system 60, if jut 61 contacts with dwang 38And press dwang 38, and slide 6 becomes full-gear, and slide 6 becomes locking shape with swing door 7State. Now, same with above-mentioned embodiment, because dwang 38 rotates, hawser 39 is by turningLever 38 laybacks are moving, thus Lock Part 28 depart from from hitting plate 29, thereby become swing door 7 withThe state that the locking of vehicle body 2 is disengaged.
Figure 12, as another other embodiment of door structure of the present invention, is that presentation graphs 7 showsThe figure of other variation of the swing door locking cancel system 60 going out. In the figure, this variationSwing door locking cancel system 60 is arranged on the front end of slide 6 and swing door 7 as illustrated in fig. 13Portion. In addition, swing door locking cancel system 60 also can be arranged at slide 6 and swing door 7 beforeEnd bottom.
Swing door locking cancel system 60 has the inner side surface of the upper front end that is fixed on slide 6Detect the jut 65 of use. Be rotatably mounted with above-mentioned dwang in the upper front end of swing door 738. Dwang 38 is the rotatable parts that engage with jut 65. In addition, swing door latch-release machineStructure 60 has above-mentioned hawser 39.
In such swing door locking cancel system 60, if jut 65 contacts with dwang 38And press dwang 38, and slide 6 becomes full-gear, and slide 6 becomes locking shape with swing door 7State. Now, same with above-mentioned embodiment, because dwang 38 rotates, hawser 39 is by turningLever 38 laybacks are moving, thus Lock Part 28 depart from from hitting plate 29, thereby become swing door 7 withThe state that the locking of vehicle body 2 is disengaged.
Figure 14, as another other embodiment of door structure of the present invention, is that presentation graphs 7 showsThe figure of another other variation of the swing door locking cancel system 60 going out. In the figure, this distortionThe swing door locking cancel system 60 of example has connecting rod 70 and replaces above-mentioned hawser 39. One of connecting rod 70End is linked to the base end part of dwang 38. As shown in figure 15, the other end of connecting rod is divided into two forks.In addition, the Lock Part 71 that swing door locking cancel system 60 has a rotary type replaces above-mentioned door bolt typeLock Part 28.
As shown in figure 16, Lock Part 71 is accommodated in the housing 75 that is installed on swing door 7. LockThe connecting rod acceptance division 73 that limiting-members 71 has sticking department 72 and engages with this sticking department 72. At shellBody 75 is formed with the connecting rod that hits plate introduction part 75a and import for connecting rod 70 importing for hitting plate 29Introduction part 75b. Sticking department 72 via axial region 72a rotatably support in swing door 7. Connecting rod is acceptedPortion 73 via axial region 73a rotatably support in swing door 7. Spring (not shown) is to sticking department72 to the counter clockwise direction application of force, spring (not shown) to connecting rod receiving portion 73 to clockwiseThe application of force.
In such swing door locking cancel system 60, in axial region 37 and the rotation of guide body 18Before bar 38 contacts,, before slide 6 becomes full-gear, as shown in Figure 16 (a), locateIn connecting rod 70 not with the state of connecting rod receiving portion 73 butts. Under this state, connecting rod receiving portion 73Engage with sticking department 72, sticking department 72 overcomes the active force of spring (not shown) and hits plate 29Engaging, thus the state that swing door 7 locks with respect to vehicle body 2 become.
As shown in figure 14, if contacting with dwang 38, presses the axial region 37 of guide body 18 rotationBar 38, slide 6 becomes full-gear, and connecting rod 70 is because the rotation of dwang 38 is by lockingParts 71 laybacks are moving. So, as shown in Figure 16 (b), because connecting rod 70 is pressed link robBe subject to portion 73, thus connecting rod receiving portion 73 overcome spring (not shown) active force and to counterclockwiseDirection rotation (reference arrow A), the disengaging that engages of connecting rod receiving portion 73 and sticking department 72. ItsResult is, as shown in figure 15, swing door 7 is disengaged with the locking of vehicle body 2, and swing door 7 becomes canThe state of opening.
Then,, as shown in Figure 16 (c), if open swing door 7, make lock by the movement of swing door 7Bonding part 72 and the disengaging that engages of hitting plate 29, utilize the active force of spring (not shown) to make sticking department72 to counterclockwise rotation (reference arrow B).
Figure 17, as another other embodiment of door structure of the present invention, is that Fig. 8 is illustratedAnother other variation of swing door locking cancel system 60 represent together with swing door locking mechanism 27Figure. In the figure, the swing door of this variation locking cancel system 60 possess approach switch 80 withAnd two drive divisions 81 replace above-mentioned dwang 38 and hawser 39.
As shown in figure 18, approach switch 80 is disposed at the rearward end of swing door 7. Approach switch 80Whether to approach to detect the whether switch in full-gear of slide 6 by detecting guide body 18.Do not approach the state of approach switch 80 in guide body 18, slide 6 not in the time of full-gear,Approach switch 80 is closed; If guide body 18 is in approaching the state of approach switch 80, i.e. slide 6In full-gear, approach switch 80 is opened.
Each drive division 81 is connected with approach switch 80, is made up of o. Drive division 81In the time that approach switch 80 is closed, Lock Part 28 is sticked in and hits plate 29, if approach switch 80 becomesFor opening, make Lock Part 28 to moving from hitting the direction that plate 29 departs from. In addition do,For drive division 81, also can be formed by the combination of such as electro-motor and gear or ball-screw etc.
So, in the present embodiment, if detect slide 6 become full-gear and slide 6 withSwing door 7 is in the lock state, and electrolysis is except swing door 7 is with respect to the locking of vehicle body 2.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment. For example show at Fig. 7 and Figure 14In the embodiment going out, the axial region 37 of guide body 18 becomes the detection engaging with dwang 38 and usesParts, but also can for example the jut of the detection use engaging with dwang 38 be arranged to axial region37。
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, by the front and back 1 of bottom that are arranged at bottom slideway 15Right jut 51 and be arranged at jut 52 structures of 1 pair of the front and back of the bottom of middle slide 17Become slide to open and close limiting mechanism 50, but also can be only by above-mentioned these juts 51,52 whereinOne side forms.
And in the above-described embodiment, slide 6 is configured to and can opens and closes rear portion door opening portion 4Front area, swing door 7 is configured to the rear lateral areas that opens and closes rear portion door opening portion 4 together with slide 6Territory, but door structure of the present invention also can be configured to slide 6 open and close rear portion door opening portion 4 afterTerritory, lateral areas, swing door 7 opens and closes the front area of rear portion door opening portion 4 together with slide 6. In addition,Door structure of the present invention is also applicable to have the door opening portion that opens and closes the rear portion that is arranged at vehicle body 2The vehicle of slide and swing door.
1. a door structure, it possesses: slide, it is to being arranged at sidepiece or the rear portion of vehicle bodyA part of region of door opening portion open and close; And swing door, it opens and closes together with described slideAnother part region of described door opening portion,
Described door structure is characterised in that to possess:
Sliding door handle, it is arranged at described slide, for described slide is carried out to opening and closing operations;
Locking mechanism, it is at described swing door during in full-shut position, by described swing door with respect to describedVehicle body locking; And
Latch-release mechanism, it removes described pendulum in the time described slide being detected in full-gearDoor is with respect to the locking of described vehicle body,
Described locking mechanism has: Lock Part, and it is arranged at described swing door; And holding section,It is arranged at described vehicle body, for engaging with described Lock Part,
Described latch-release mechanism has: detection parts, and it is arranged at described slide; Rotation sectionPart, it is arranged at described swing door rotationally, and in the time that described slide becomes full-gear with described inDetection engages with parts; And attaching parts, it connects described Lock Part and described rotatable parts.
2. door structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also possess slide and open and close limiting mechanism, it limited before described slide becomes full-gearThe on-off action of described slide.
3. door structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Be provided with the first slideway extending along the switching direction of described slide at described vehicle body,
Be provided with the second slideway extending along the switching direction of described slide at described swing door,
Be provided with by the first guide body of described the first slideway guiding with by described the at described slideThe second guide body of two slideway guiding,
It is to be arranged at described the first slideway and described the second slideway that described slide opens and closes limiting mechanismAt least one party, with respect to the first guide body described in the switching direction constrain of described slide and described inMultiple juts of at least one party's of the second guide body roller.
4. door structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Be provided with the slideway extending along the switching direction of described slide at described swing door,
Be provided with the guide body being guided by described slideway at described slide,
Described detection parts are described guide body.
5. door structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Be provided with the jut side-prominent to described swing door at described slide,
Described detection parts are described juts.
6. a door structure, it possesses: slide, it is to being arranged at sidepiece or the rear portion of vehicle bodyA part of region of door opening portion open and close; And swing door, it opens and closes together with described slideAnother part region of described door opening portion,
Described locking mechanism has: Lock Part, and it is arranged at described swing door; And holding section, itsBe arranged at described vehicle body, for engaging with described Lock Part,
Described latch-release mechanism has: sensor, whether it detects described slide in standard-sized sheet shapeState; And drive division, if detect that by described sensor described slide is in full-gear, itsDescribed Lock Part is moved, so that described Lock Part departs from from described holding section.
CN201410148073.5A 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Door structure CN104108298B (en)
JP2013-086585 2013-04-17
JP2013086585A JP5880480B2 (en) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Vehicle door structure
CN104108298A CN104108298A (en) 2014-10-22
CN104108298B true CN104108298B (en) 2016-05-04
ID=50434077
CN201410148073.5A CN104108298B (en) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Door structure
US (1) US9073413B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2792519B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5880480B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104108298B (en)
US9347249B2 (en) * 2013-09-19 2016-05-24 Jon Marshall Armored vehicle door release system
JP5943044B2 (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-06-29 株式会社豊田自動織機 Vehicle door structure
JP2016084078A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-19 株式会社豊田自動織機 Vehicle door structure
JP6252498B2 (en) * 2015-01-08 2017-12-27 株式会社豊田自動織機 Vehicle door structure
JP6237679B2 (en) * 2015-03-19 2017-11-29 株式会社豊田自動織機 Vehicle door structure
FR2818591A1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-06-28 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa System, for opening vehicle doors, consists of primary and secondary doors, with primary door mounted to pivot open on frame and secondary door mounted to slide into open position alongside primary door
EP1942025A1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2008-07-09 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Vehicle tailgate arrangement
CN102481828A (en) * 2009-08-27 2012-05-30 株式会社丰田自动织机 Vehicle door structure
JP3508899B2 (en) * 1996-12-18 2004-03-22 日野自動車株式会社 Wiring harness routing structure for sliding doors for vehicles
JP3931453B2 (en) * 1998-11-06 2007-06-13 アイシン精機株式会社 Window door opening and closing device for vehicle sliding door
FR2813631B1 (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-10-11 Valeo Securite Habitacle Motor vehicle with a swing door and a sliding door independent from one another
JP4300858B2 (en) * 2003-04-22 2009-07-22 アイシン精機株式会社 Vehicle door control device
JP2010047969A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Stop device for sliding door
JP5447324B2 (en) 2010-10-07 2014-03-19 株式会社豊田自動織機 Vehicle door structure
KR101382688B1 (en) * 2012-09-17 2014-04-08 현대자동차주식회사 Connecting structure of sliding door and swing door for vechicle
2013-04-17 JP JP2013086585A patent/JP5880480B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2014-04-04 EP EP14163484.0A patent/EP2792519B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2014-04-14 CN CN201410148073.5A patent/CN104108298B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
2014-04-16 US US14/254,419 patent/US9073413B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
JP5880480B2 (en) 2016-03-09
US9073413B2 (en) 2015-07-07
EP2792519A3 (en) 2015-01-14
US20140312650A1 (en) 2014-10-23
EP2792519B1 (en) 2016-06-15
EP2792519A2 (en) 2014-10-22
JP2014210453A (en) 2014-11-13
CN104108298A (en) 2014-10-22
CN102278025B (en) 2015-06-24 Lid opening and closing apparatus
CN104074413B (en) 2017-10-17 Apparatus and method for preventing the opening holding rod in lock bolt from undesirably engaging
US9688137B2 (en) 2017-06-27 Lid device for charging port
CN103597155A (en) 2014-02-19 Door locking device for vehicle
US6966600B2 (en) 2005-11-22 Side door structure of vehicle
JPH064988B2 (en) 1994-01-19 Vehicle door lock device
WO2003104005A1 (en) 2003-12-18 Vehicle door with pivot arm
JP2005088885A (en) 2005-04-07 Floor carrier provided with door provided with double hinge mechanism and side frame opening
NZ561011A (en) 2011-03-31 Dishwashing machine with a lock having a closing hook engageable with a closing element
DE102006007135A1 (en) 2007-03-08 Industrial truck e.g. counterbalance fork-lift truck, has intermediate wing force-subjected by spring unit to opening direction and staying in contact with stopper that is fastened at main wing, where both wings are locked in obtuse angle
2020-03-31 CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
Termination date: 20190414