Source: https://en.linkfang.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement
Timestamp: 2020-01-28 14:12:29
Document Index: 591214998

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 506', '§ 106', 'CJEU ', '§ 102', '§ 514', '§ 512']

﻿﻿﻿ Copyright infringement - en.LinkFang.org
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The first criminal provision in U.S. copyright law was added in 1897, which established a misdemeanor penalty for "unlawful performances and representations of copyrighted dramatic and musical compositions" if the violation had been "willful and for profit."[36] Criminal copyright infringement requires that the infringer acted "for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain." 17 U.S.C. § 506 . To establish criminal liability, the prosecutor must first show the basic elements of copyright infringement: ownership of a valid copyright, and the violation of one or more of the copyright holder's exclusive rights. The government must then establish that defendant willfully infringed or, in other words, possessed the necessary mens rea. Misdemeanor infringement has a very low threshold in terms of number of copies and the value of the infringed works.
^ "MPAA Banned From Using Piracy and Theft Terms in Hotfile Trial" . 2013-11-29. Archived  from the original on 30 November 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
^ "MPAA Banned From Using Piracy and Theft Terms in Hotfile Trial" . Archived  from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
^ a b c d Matt Eaton (17 April 2014). "Tribeca Film Festival programmer urges film industry to forget piracy and embrace internet" . ABC News. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ Nick Ross (8 April 2014). "Game of Thrones: Another case for piracy" . ABC technology+games. ABC. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ "piracy" . Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ a b T. Dekker. Wonderfull Yeare , 1603, reprinted by University of Oregon
^ a b c Panethiere, Darrell (July–September 2005). "The Persistence of Piracy: The Consequences for Creativity, for Culture, and for Sustainable Development"  (PDF). UNESCO e-Copyright Bulletin. p. 2. Archived from the original  (PDF) on 2008-08-16.
^ a b c Correa, Carlos Maria; Li, Xuan (2009). Intellectual property enforcement: international perspectives . Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-84844-663-2.
^ Stallman, Richard. "Confusing Words and Phrases That Are Worth Avoiding" . Free Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman. GNU Press. Archived  from the original on 31 May 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
^ Clough, Jonathan (2010). Principles of Cybercrime . Cambridge University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-521-72812-6.
^ Gießler, Denis (2018-11-21). "Video Games In East Germany: The Stasi Played Along" . Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 2018-11-30.
^ "Freebooter" . Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. Merriam-Webster.com. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
^ a b Oremus, Will (8 July 2015). "Facebook's Piracy Problem" . Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
^ Foxx, Chris (31 August 2015). "Facebook announces new tools to tackle video theft" . BBC News. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
^ "Interview: Gabe Newell" . Tcs.cam.ac.uk. 2011-11-24. Archived from the original  on 2011-11-26. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
^ "US agrees to pay $50m after 'piracy' of software" . BBC News. 28 November 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ "US Army settles in $180 million software piracy case" . Fox News. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ IDG Network World Inc (17 November 1997). "Surviving an audit" . Network World: 81. ISSN 0887-7661 .
^ a b Samuel Gibbs (6 May 2014). "Piracy study shows illegal downloaders more likely to pay for films than music" . The Guardian. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
^ Gates, Bill (July 20, 1998). "The Bill & Warren Show"  (Digital newspaper archive). archive.fortune.com. Fortune. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
^ "Media Piracy in Emerging Economies"  (PDF). Social Science Research Council. 2011. pp. i. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
^ Hua, Yu (2013-03-13). "Stealing Books for the Poor" . The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
^ Calugareanu, Ilinca (2014-02-17). "VHS vs. Communism" . The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
^ a b c Correa, Carlos Maria; Li, Xuan (2009). Intellectual property enforcement: international perspectives . Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-84844-663-2.
^ Irina D. Manta Spring 2011 The Puzzle of Criminal Sanctions for Intellectual Property Infringement  Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 24(2):469–518
^ "17 U.S. Code § 106 – Exclusive rights in copyrighted works" . LII / Legal Information Institute.
^ "U.S. Copyright Office – Information Circular" . Copyright.gov. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
^ "Piracy and Copyright in Australia" . Howard Smith of Geelong. 19 February 2015. Archived from the original  on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
^ "U.S. Copyright Office – Copyright Law: Chapter 5" . Copyright.gov. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
^ Miriam Bitton (2012) Rethinking the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement's Criminal Copyright Enforcement Measures  The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 102(1):67–117
^ "The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement – Summary of Key Elements Under Discussion"  (PDF). transparency paper. Swiss federation of Intellectual Property. November 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
^ "United States of America v. David LaMacchia, Memorandum of Decision and Order on Defendant's Motion to Dismiss" . 28 December 1994.
^ "Your Interview: Michael Geist" . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2008-04-07. Archived from the original  on 2008-04-12. Downloading music for personal, non-commercial purposes is arguably legal in Canada due to the private copying levy which places a levy on blank media such as blank CDs. The private copying levy does not extend to video as it only covers sound recordings. Making a personal copy of a music CDs is also covered by the private copying levy.
^ "Dozwolony użytek prywatny" . Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
^ Van Der Sar, Ernesto. "Dutch Parliament: Downloading Movies and Music Will Stay Legal" . TorrentFreak. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
^ "The amount of the levy payable for making private copies of a protected work may not take unlawful reproductions into account"  (PDF). Court of Justice of the European Union. April 10, 2014.
^ "Canada deems P2P downloading legal" . CNET News. 2003-12-12. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
^ For a discussion, see Copyright Infringement Advisor  Archived  2014-04-13 at the Wayback Machine : Cap on Non-Commercial Copyright Damages
^ "U.S. Copyright Office – Copyright Law: Chapter 12" . copyright.gov.
^ "Abbey House Media v. Apple Inc" . Electronic Frontier Foundation. 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
^ EFF, Parker Higgins -. "It's Perfectly Legal to Tell People How to Remove DRM" . Gizmodo. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
^ "Telling people how to remove DRM isn't illegal" . Engadget. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
^ Edwards, Lilian; Waelde, Charlotte (2005). "Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright Infringement"  (PDF). Keynote paper at WIPO Workshop on Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright, Geneva. World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). p. 2. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ Edwards, Lilian; Waelde, Charlotte (2005). "Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright Infringement"  (PDF). Keynote paper at WIPO Workshop on Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright, Geneva. World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). pp. 5–6. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ Edwards, Lilian; Waelde, Charlotte (2005). "Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright Infringement"  (PDF). Keynote paper at WIPO Workshop on Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright, Geneva. World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). p. 4. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ Edwards, Lilian; Waelde, Charlotte (2005). "Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright Infringement"  (PDF). Keynote paper at WIPO Workshop on Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright, Geneva. World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). p. 5. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ Horten, Monica (2012). The Copyright Enforcement Enigma – Internet Politics and the Telecoms Package . Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 104–106. ISBN 978-0-230-32171-7.
^ Edwards, Lilian; Waelde, Charlotte (2005). "Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright Infringement"  (PDF). Keynote paper at WIPO Workshop on Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright, Geneva. World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). p. 10. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ Edwards, Lilian; Waelde, Charlotte (2005). "Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright Infringement"  (PDF). Keynote paper at WIPO Workshop on Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright, Geneva. World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). p. 7. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ Edwards, Lilian; Waelde, Charlotte (2005). "Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright Infringement"  (PDF). Keynote paper at WIPO Workshop on Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright, Geneva. World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). p. 9. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^ Smith, Chris. "Pirating copyrighted content is legal in Europe, if done correctly" . www.bgr.com. Boy Genius Report. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
^ a b Berne Convention Article 10 , article 10bis .
^ Eldred v. Ashcroft , 537 U.S. 186 , 219, 221 (U.S. 2003). in which the court describes fair use as a "free speech safeguard" and a "First Amendment accommodation"
^ "Canada – U.S. Copyright Comparison"  (PDF). Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
^ a b Meyer, David. "You can't break copyright by looking at something online, Europe's top court rules" . gigaom.com/. Gigaom. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
^ "Case C‑360/13" . Court of Justice of the European Union. Court of Justice of the European Union. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
^ "CJEU Judgment: No Copyright Infringement in Mere Web Viewing" . www.scl.org. SCL – The IT Law Community (UK). Retrieved 21 December 2014.
^ "Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Paris Text 1971)" . zvon.org.
^ 17 U.S.C. § 102(b) , for example.
^ "Copyright in Open Source Software – Understanding the Boundaries" . Ifosslr.org. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
^ "Feature: 8 Cores on a Budget- Building a Better Workstation" . September 11, 2008. Archived from the original  on February 13, 2010.
^ "3.3 The "Abstraction, Filtration, Comparison" Test" . Ladas.com. Archived from the original  on 2012-01-27. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
^ "Judiciary-friendly forensics of software copyright infringement" . IGI Global. Retrieved 2014-04-14.
^ a b c "Shadow Market – In Brief"  (PDF). 2011 BSA Global Software Piracy Study. Business Software Alliance (BSA). 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ 17 U.S.C. § 514(f)–(g) ; see SoundExchange.
^ 17 U.S.C. § 512(a)–(d) ; see Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act.
^ "Creative Commons – About The Licenses" . creativecommons.org.
^ Ethan Smith; Lauren A. E. Schuker (12 February 2010). "Movie Studios Push to Unlock DVD Release Dates – WSJ" . WSJ.
^ a b Virginia Crisp, Gabriel Menotti Gonring (2015). Besides the Screen: Moving Images through Distribution, Promotion and Curation . Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-47103-1.
^ "Estimating displacement rates of copyrighted content in the EU, Final Report"  (PDF). Archived from the original  (PDF) on June 21, 2018.
^ "Expired UDL link – TED Tenders Electronic Daily" . ted.europa.eu.
^ "Estimating displacement rates of copyrighted content in the EU – a Freedom of Information request to Secretariat General of the European Commission" . AsktheEU.org. July 27, 2017.
^ European Digital Rights (EDRi). "Did the EU Commission hide a study that did not suit their agenda?" .
^ a b c United States Government Accountability Office (April 2010). "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Observations on Efforts to Quantify the Economic Effects of Counterfeit and Pirated Goods"  (PDF). Report to Congressional Committees. United States Government Accountability Office. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ Shea Serrano (19 March 2008). "Movie Pirates" . Houston Press. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ Bob Strauss (6 April 2009). "Film piracy heads north of border" . Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ Bialik, Carl (2013-04-06). "Putting a Price Tag on Film Piracy" . blogs.wsj.com. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
^ McKenzie, Jordi (2017). "Graduated response policies to digital piracy: Do they increase box office revenues of movies?". Information Economics and Policy. 38: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2016.12.004 .
^ Gosnell, Kelvin (12 May 1983). "Happy days for software pirates" . New Scientist. Vol. 98 no. 1357. Reed Business Information. pp. 376–377. ISSN 0262-4079 .
^ "Fifth Annual BSA and IDC Global Software Piracy Study"  (PDF). Business Software Alliance (BSA). 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
^ "Music Piracy Costs U.S. Economy $12.5 Billion, Report Reveals" . InformationWeek.
^ Oberholzer-Gee, Felix (February 2007). "The Effect of File Sharing on Record Sales: An Empirical Analysis"  (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 115 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1086/511995 . hdl:1808/10115 .
^ DELEHAYE, Dominique (November 19, 2013). "The JRC in Seville (Spain)" . EU Science Hub – European Commission.
^ Rothman, Lily. "Illegal Music Downloads Not Hurting Industry, Study Claims"  – via entertainment.time.com.
^ "Feud Over Soccer Piracy Deepens as A.F.C. Ends BeIN Sports Contract" . The New York Times. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
^ "If It's May It's Time For The Press To Parrot Bogus Stats Announcement From The BSA" . Techdirt. 2010-05-12. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
^ "BSA's Canadian Piracy Numbers Based On Hunches, Not Actual Surveys" . Techdirt. 2009-05-27. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
^ Reid, Robert (March 20, 2012). "The numbers behind the Copyright Math" .
^ Salmon, Felix E. (October 4, 2007). "Beware Copyright Statistics" .
^ Vijayan, Jaikumar (28 March 2011). "Judge rules punitive damages against LimeWire 'absurd'" .
^ Korte, Travis (2011-05-17). "LimeWire Settlement: RIAA, Record Labels Win $105M, But Artists May Not Benefit" . Huffington Post.
^ "Shadow Market: 2011 BSA Global Software Piracy Study"  (PDF). Business Software Alliance. 2012. p. 4. Archived from the original  (PDF) on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
^ "Software piracy rate statistics – countries compared" . Nation Master. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
^ "Software Piracy (Infographic)" . August 22, 2011.
^ Nathan Davis. Thanks for letting us pirate . February 5, 2007.
Hamerman, Sarah (September 11, 2015). "PIRATE LIBRARIES and the fight for open information" . The Media.
Deka, Maitrayee (2017). "Calculation in the pirate bazaars"  (PDF). Journal of Cultural Economy. 10 (5): 450–461. doi:10.1080/17530350.2017.1352009 .
Categories: Copyright law | Organized crime | Organized crime activity | Tort law | Copyright infringement | Copyright infringement of software | File sharing
Source: Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright infringement (Authors [History]) License : CC-by-sa-3.0
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