Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2005311227A/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-04 19:43:27
Document Index: 487248753

Matched Legal Cases: ['art. 3', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'arts 135', 'arts 135', 'arts 135', 'art 135', 'arts 135', 'art 135']

JP2005311227A - High-voltage transformer - Google Patents
High-voltage transformer Download PDF
JP2005311227A
JP2005311227A JP2004129469A JP2004129469A JP2005311227A JP 2005311227 A JP2005311227 A JP 2005311227A JP 2004129469 A JP2004129469 A JP 2004129469A JP 2004129469 A JP2004129469 A JP 2004129469A JP 2005311227 A JP2005311227 A JP 2005311227A
JP2004129469A
Tadayuki Fushimi
忠行 伏見
2004-04-26 Application filed by Sumida Corporation, スミダコーポレーション株式会社 filed Critical Sumida Corporation
2004-04-26 Priority to JP2004129469A priority Critical patent/JP2005311227A/en
2005-11-04 Publication of JP2005311227A publication Critical patent/JP2005311227A/en
239000002529 flux Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simultaneously drive a plurality of loads using a single high-voltage transformer, to make other loads hardly affected, even by variation of a load, and to avoid efficiency in winding of a winding wire from being lowering. <P>SOLUTION: A high-voltage transformer 11 comprises first and second bobbins 21A, 21B composed by winding primary-side winding wires 45A, 45B and secondary-side winding wires 46A, 46B, respectively; I-shaped first and second cores 30A, 30B which are inserted into the bobbins 21A, 21B; and an H-shaped third core 31 which is disposed between the cores 30A, 30B. A first magnetic path is formed from the cores 30A and 31, a second magnetic path is formed from the cores 30B and 31, respectively, and the primary side winding wires 45A, 45B on the bobbins 21A, 21B are wound mutually in the same direction so that the directions of magnetic flux in both the magnetic paths can be mutually the same inside the core 31. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
The present invention relates to, for example, a high voltage transformer used in a lighting circuit for a backlight discharge lamp in a liquid crystal display panel, and more particularly to a double transformer type high voltage transformer in which two transformer parts are integrated.
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, it has been known that several cold cathode discharge lamps (hereinafter referred to as CCFLs) are simultaneously discharged and lit for backlights of various liquid crystal display panels used in notebook computers and the like. Yes. In this way, by using several CCFLs or more, it is possible to meet demands for higher brightness and uniform illumination of the liquid crystal display panel.
As a circuit for lighting this type of CCFL, an inverter circuit is generally used which starts a discharge by converting a DC voltage of about 12V into a high frequency voltage of about 60 kHz and about 2000 V using a high voltage transformer.
By the way, such a high-voltage transformer (inverter transformer) is mounted on a substrate and installed in a predetermined space of a liquid crystal display panel device or the like. Miniaturization and low profile are desired. In addition, in order to promote downsizing of the apparatus, there is a strong demand for technology development that enables lighting of a plurality of CCFLs with a single high-voltage transformer.
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an inverter transformer having an open magnetic circuit structure described in Patent Document 1 is known as a high-voltage transformer capable of lighting a plurality of CCFLs. The inverter transformer described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a plurality of rod-shaped magnetic cores that are separately formed independently of a common primary-side winding, and each of the plurality of rod-shaped magnetic cores is provided with a secondary-side winding. A plurality of CCFLs can be turned on by winding.
JP 2001-267156 A
However, in the above-described Patent Document 1, the primary winding is common to a plurality of secondary windings. For example, when the load of one CCFL fluctuates, The output for the CCFL will fluctuate. Even with CCFLs of the same specification, there are variations in the characteristics of individual CCFLs. In such a case where the primary side winding is shared, lighting of other CCFLs is unstable due to variations in the characteristics of the individual coils. End up.
Moreover, in the thing of patent document 1, since the primary side coil | winding is shared, the work process reduces, and it seems that it is excellent in workability at first glance, but at least the primary side coil | winding is The winding work must be performed in a state after assembling the plurality of bobbins, and the winding work in a small high-voltage transformer becomes difficult, and the overall work efficiency is conversely reduced.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-208956 discloses a high-voltage transformer having a closed magnetic circuit structure in which two transformer parts are integrated. With such a core configuration, the two CCFLs are independently output. Even if it is going to be supplied, magnetic interference occurs and it is difficult to actually operate as a double transformer. That is, the device described in Patent Document 1 obtains a high current capacity and a low DC resistance by connecting the winding start and the winding end of two secondary windings, respectively. Is completely different in structure and purpose.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and it is possible to simultaneously drive a plurality of loads by one high-voltage transformer, and the output independent type in which the driving of other loads is not easily affected by fluctuations in each load. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage transformer that can avoid a reduction in the efficiency of winding work.
The first high-voltage transformer of the present invention capable of achieving such an object includes first and second bobbins each having a hollow portion in which a primary side winding and a secondary side winding are wound, and these A first core and a second core inserted into the hollow portions of the first and second bobbins, and a third core disposed at a position close to the first and second cores;
A first magnetic path is formed by the first core and the third core, and a second magnetic path is formed by the second core and the third core,
The direction of the magnetic flux in the first magnetic path and the direction of the magnetic flux in the second magnetic path are the same on the first and second bobbins so that they are the same in the third core. The winding direction of the primary winding is adjusted.
In addition, the first and second cores are substantially I-shaped cores and the third core is an H-shaped core, and these two I-shaped cores are arranged substantially parallel to each other. In addition, the H-shaped core is interposed between the two I-shaped cores, and the three cores are combined in a letter shape as a whole, and both the first magnetic path and the second magnetic path are combined. It is preferable to configure so as to form a closed magnetic circuit.
The second high-voltage transformer of the present invention has a first core and a second core composed of an E-shaped core having three arm portions substantially parallel to each other,
In a state where these two cores are combined so that the end surfaces of the corresponding arm portions face each other, and are formed in a generally Japanese character shape,
Of the three arm portion combination portions formed by combining the arm portions of the two cores, each of the two arm portion combination portions relatively positioned at both ends is divided into a primary side winding and a secondary side winding. Each bobbin having a hollow portion formed by being wound is inserted into the hollow portion,
When the arm portion combination portions located at both ends are the first and second arm portion combination portions, and the intermediate arm portion combination portion is the third arm portion combination portion, the first arm portion A first magnetic path is formed by a combination portion and the third arm portion combination portion, and a second magnetic path is formed by the second arm portion combination portion and the third arm portion combination portion, respectively.
Each of the two arm portion combination portions is arranged such that the direction of the magnetic flux in the first magnetic path and the direction of the magnetic flux in the second magnetic path are the same in the third arm portion combination portion. The winding direction of the primary side winding on each bobbin in which is inserted is adjusted.
In the present specification, when referring to the winding direction of the windings on the two bobbins, the winding directions of the windings are described as being the same, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Further, on the first and second bobbins, the winding regions of the primary side winding and the secondary side winding are formed separately from each other in the bobbin axial direction,
It is preferable that the H-shaped core has a shape cut out at a portion facing at least the high voltage side of the winding region of the secondary winding on the first and second bobbins.
According to the first high-voltage transformer of the present invention, the first and second cores inserted into the first and second bobbins, and the third core disposed at a position between the two cores. The core portion is configured, and the first magnetic path is formed by the first core and the third core, and the second magnetic path is formed by the second core and the third core. Then, a predetermined high voltage is generated in the secondary winding wound around the first bobbin by the first magnetic path, and the secondary side wound around the second bobbin by the second magnetic path A predetermined high voltage is generated in the winding. At this time, a shared magnetic path is formed in the third core, but the third core can be adjusted by adjusting the winding direction of the primary winding on the first and second bobbins. The direction of the magnetic flux in the two magnetic paths in the same direction is made the same direction, the occurrence of magnetic interference is prevented and the effectiveness of the shared magnetic path is ensured, so that each secondary winding can continuously A stable expected output can be obtained.
In addition, after winding the primary side and secondary side windings on each bobbin, it is possible to combine the parts, so even in a double transformer configuration, winding work The reduction in efficiency can be avoided.
In addition, while forming two independent magnetic paths, a third core that forms a shared magnetic path is disposed in a part of the two, so that each of the two independent magnetic paths has a closed magnetic circuit structure. Compared to the case where a high-voltage transformer is used, the number of parts can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the apparatus can be made compact.
Further, according to the second high-voltage transformer of the present invention, the end surfaces of the corresponding arm portions of the first core and the second core made of E-shaped cores having three arm portions substantially parallel to each other are mutually connected. Combined so as to face each other, a bobbin formed by winding the primary side winding and the secondary side winding, respectively, is a relative of the three arm part combination parts obtained by combining the arm parts of the two cores. Is inserted into each of the two arm part combination parts located at both ends, and the arm part combination parts located at both ends are the first and second arm part combination parts, and the arm part located in the middle When the combination part is a third arm part combination part, the first arm part combination part and the third arm part combination part cause the first magnetic path to pass, and the second arm part combination part and the first arm part combination part. 3 arm club associations A second magnetic path by part, so that to each form. Then, a predetermined high voltage is generated in the secondary winding wound around one bobbin by the first magnetic path, and the secondary winding wound around the other bobbin by the second magnetic path A predetermined high voltage is generated. At this time, a shared magnetic path is formed in the third arm unit combination unit, but by adjusting the winding direction of the primary winding on each bobbin, the third arm unit combination unit By making the direction of the magnetic flux in the two magnetic paths in the same direction to each other, preventing the occurrence of magnetic interference and ensuring the effectiveness of the shared magnetic path, it is possible to continuously stabilize from each secondary winding The desired output can be obtained.
Therefore, the second high-voltage transformer of the present invention can achieve the same effect as the first high-voltage transformer.
Hereinafter, a high voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a perspective view showing a high-voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 3 is a bottom view thereof, FIG. 4 is an exploded view thereof, and FIGS. For convenience of explanation, the winding is not shown.
The high-voltage transformer 11 of the present embodiment is also called a double leakage transformer, and is an inverter transformer used in a DC / AC inverter circuit for simultaneously discharging and lighting two CCFLs (cold cathode discharge lamps).
The high-voltage transformer 11 includes a first bobbin 21A and a second bobbin 21B each having a hollow portion in which primary windings 45A and 45B and secondary windings 46A and 46B are wound. The first core 30A and the second core 30B are inserted into the hollow portions of the bobbins 21A and 21B. The first core 30A and the second core 30B are formed in an H shape that is arranged at a position between the two cores 30A and 30B. And a third core 31.
The primary side windings 45A and 45B and the secondary side windings 46A and 46B wound around the bobbins 21A and 21B are electromagnetically coupled by the corresponding I-shaped cores 30A and 30B.
The secondary windings 46A and 46B are wound along the axis of the I-shaped cores 30A and 30B, but prevent a high voltage difference between adjacent windings from causing dielectric breakdown. Therefore, it is divided into a plurality of sections in the axial direction, and insulating partition plates 42A and 42B are provided between the sections to secure an insulation distance necessary for preventing creeping discharge. Insulating partition plates 43A and 43B are also provided between the primary windings 45A and 45B and the secondary windings 46A and 46B. Note that the primary windings 45A and 45B can also be appropriately divided into a plurality of sections by using insulating partition plates 44A and 44B.
The bobbins 21A and 21B have a rectangular cross section and are cylindrical, and primary windings 45A and 45B and secondary windings 46A and 46B are wound around the outer periphery of the bobbins 21A and 21B. , 21B are provided with end plates 40A and 40B.
Further, the first core 30A and the second core 30B are electromagnetically coupled to the third core 31 formed of the same ferrite material as the cores 30A and 30B, thereby forming a magnetic path. . The magnetic path will be described later.
Further, a minute gap is formed between the I-shaped cores 30A and 30B and the H-shaped core 31. The amount of the gap is determined by how much leakage magnetic flux is generated. The gap amount can be made substantially zero.
These three cores 30A, 30B, 31 are mounted on winding terminal blocks 27A, B made of an insulating material.
The start and end of the primary windings 45A and 45B are connected to terminal pins 17Aa, 17Bd, 17Ab and 17Bc held and fixed to the winding terminal blocks 27A and 27B. The starting ends of the wires 46A and 46B are terminal pins 17Ad and 17Ba held and fixed on the winding terminal blocks 27A and 27B, respectively, while the terminal ends are terminal pins 19A fixed and held on the winding terminal blocks 27A and 27B. , 19B (see FIG. 2). In addition, tentative terminals 18A to 18D (see FIGS. 1 and 2) are formed for provisional connection of windings. In addition, the connection aspect to the terminal pins 17Aa-17Ad, 17Ba-17Bd, 19A, 19B of primary side winding 45A, 45B and secondary side winding 46A, 46B is not restricted to this. In the present embodiment, the starting ends and the terminating ends of the primary windings 45A and 45B are electrically connected to each other. In this embodiment, each starting end is set on the high voltage side and each end is set on the low voltage side.
By the way, in the high-voltage transformer of the present embodiment, one third H-shaped core 31 is sandwiched between two I-shaped first and second cores 30A and 30B. As shown in FIG. 2, the first magnetic path 32 </ b> A is formed by the first core 30 </ b> A and the third core 31, and the second core 30 </ b> B and the third core 31 make the second The magnetic paths 32B are respectively formed. Although the first and second magnetic paths 32A and 32B have a minute magnetic gap formed between the first and second cores 30A and 30B and the third core 31, as described above, It is formed as a closed magnetic circuit as a whole.
The direction of the magnetic flux in the first magnetic path 32A (the direction of arrow a) and the direction of the magnetic flux in the second magnetic path 32B (the direction of arrow b) are the same in the third core 31. Further, primary windings 45A and 45B on the first and second bobbins 21A and 21B are wound in the same direction.
In the present embodiment, voltages are applied to the primary windings 45A and 45B in parallel with each other, and two CCFLs can be simultaneously discharged and lit by outputs from the secondary windings 46A and 46B. It is like that.
That is, the primary side windings 45A and 45B are arranged in parallel, the primary ends 45A and 45B are electrically connected to each other, and the primary ends 45A and 45B are electrically connected to each other. , 45B are wound in the same direction, and the directions of the magnetic fluxes in the first and second cores 30A, 30B (arrow c, d direction) are the same direction. The direction of the magnetic flux in the magnetic path 32A and the direction of the magnetic flux in the second magnetic path 32B are the same in the third core 31. Therefore, there is no possibility of causing magnetic interference in the third core 31, and the two CCFLs can be stably operated independently of each other.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the high-voltage transformer of the present embodiment includes a first transformer portion 33A formed by assembling the first bobbin 21A, the first core 30A, and the first winding terminal block 27A, It is formed by combining the second core 33B, the second core 30B, the second transformer part 33B formed by assembling the second winding terminal block 27B, and the third core 31. Yes. In each transformer part 33A and 33B, the windings wound on the bobbins 21A and 21B are individually wound independently. Therefore, the winding operation of the winding is not complicated as in the transformer described in Patent Document 1 described above in which the primary side winding is shared, and a reduction in manufacturing efficiency can be prevented. it can.
If the secondary windings 46A and 46B on the first and second bobbins 21A and 21B are connected in parallel and the two CCFLs are driven independently of each other, the manufacturing process is simplified. From this point, it is preferable that the winding directions of the secondary windings 46A and 46B are the same. However, the high-voltage transformer of the present embodiment is not limited to this. For example, in the case of lighting a U-shaped CCFL that requires high voltage driving, the secondary side of the first transformer section 33A. The terminal of the winding 46A is connected to one end of the CCFL, and the terminal of the secondary winding 46B of the second transformer section 33B is connected to the other end of the CCFL. However, in this case, the winding directions of the secondary windings 46A and 46B are opposite to each other.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, in the high-voltage transformer 11 of the present embodiment, the third core 31 is located at a portion facing the high-voltage side winding region of the secondary windings 46A and 46B. It has a slightly cut shape. Thereby, in the part facing the high voltage | pressure side winding area | region of secondary side winding 46A, 46B, the coil | winding will be in the state spaced apart from the side surface of the 3rd core 31, and the insulation distance which can prevent creeping discharge Therefore, it is possible to obtain a high-voltage transformer with a high withstand voltage that hardly causes dielectric breakdown.
Note that the high-voltage transformer of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other modifications can be made. For example, the first and second cores 30A and 30B have an I shape and the third core 31 has an H shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this shape.
For example, like the high-voltage transformer 111 shown in the conceptual diagram of FIG. 5, the first core 130A and the second core 130B each having an E-shaped core having three arm portions parallel to each other are included. The cores 130 </ b> A and 130 </ b> B may be combined so that the end surfaces of the corresponding arm portions face each other, and may be formed in a generally Japanese character shape. In this case, the first and second bobbins 121A and 121B (only the outer shape is conceptually indicated by a broken line) having hollow portions formed by winding the primary side winding and the secondary side winding respectively. Of the three arm part combination parts 135A, 135B, 135C formed by combining the arm parts of the two cores 130A, 130B, each of the two arm part combination parts 135A, 135B relatively positioned at both ends is inserted and inserted. The arm part combination parts located at both ends are the first and second arm part combination parts 135A and 135B, and the arm part combination part located in the middle is the third arm part combination part 135C. When the first arm portion combination portion 135A and the third arm portion combination portion 135C, the first magnetic path 132A is changed to the second arm portion combination portion 135B and The second magnetic path 132B is formed by the three arm part combination parts 135C, and the direction c of the magnetic flux in the first magnetic path 132A and the direction d of the magnetic flux in the second magnetic path 132B are determined by the third arm. The winding direction of the primary winding on the first and second bobbins 121A and 121B is adjusted so as to be the same in the part combination part 135C (see arrows a and b).
Also, the cross-sectional (cross-sectional) shape of each core is not limited to a specific shape such as a rectangle, and the cross-sectional shape is an arbitrary shape such as a circle or an ellipse as long as it can be inserted into at least the hollow portion of the bobbin. It is possible.
Furthermore, as described above, the first, second, and third cores are preferably formed of ferrite. For example, materials such as permalloy, sendust, and iron carbonyl can be used. It is also possible to use a dust core obtained by compression molding of the above fine powder.
Furthermore, the high-voltage transformer of the present invention can be applied not only to the inverter transformer but also to various other transformers.
Also, the load to be driven is not limited to the CCFL described above.
The perspective view which shows the high voltage | pressure transformer which concerns on embodiment of this invention The top view which shows the high voltage transformer which concerns on embodiment of this invention The bottom view which shows the high voltage transformer which concerns on embodiment of this invention The exploded view which shows the high voltage transformer concerning the embodiment of the present invention The conceptual diagram which shows the high voltage | pressure transformer which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.
11, 111 High voltage transformers 17Aa-17Ad, 17Ba-17Bd, 19A, 19B Terminal pins 18A-18D Pinned terminals 21A, 21B, 121A, 121B Bobbins 27A, 27B Winding terminal blocks 30A, 130A First cores 30B, 130B Second core 31 Third core 32A, 32B, 132A, 132B Magnetic paths 33A, 33B Transformers 40A, 40B Gutter plates 42A, 42B, 43A, 43B Partition plates 45A, 45B Primary windings 46A, 46B Secondary Side winding 135A, 135B, 135C Arm part combination part a, b, c, d Direction of magnetic flux
First and second bobbins each having a hollow portion formed by winding the primary side winding and the secondary side winding, and the first and second bobbins fitted in the hollow portions of the first and second bobbins. A second core, and a first core and a third core disposed at positions adjacent to the first and second cores;
The direction of the magnetic flux in the first magnetic path and the direction of the magnetic flux in the second magnetic path are the same on the first and second bobbins so that they are the same in the third core. A high-voltage transformer characterized in that a winding direction of a primary winding is adjusted.
The first and second cores are I-shaped cores having substantially the same shape, the third core is an H-shaped core, and the two I-shaped cores are arranged substantially parallel to each other. The H-shaped core is interposed between the two I-shaped cores, the three cores are combined in a letter shape as a whole, and the first magnetic path and the second magnetic path are both closed magnetic paths. 2. The high voltage transformer according to claim 1, wherein the high voltage transformer is formed in a shape.
The primary ends of the primary windings on the first and second bobbins and the ends thereof are substantially equivalent in terms of potential, and the winding directions of the primary windings are the same. The high-voltage transformer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
On the first and second bobbins, winding regions of the primary side winding and the secondary side winding are formed separately from each other in the bobbin axial direction,
The H-shaped core has a shape cut out at a portion facing at least the high-voltage side of the winding region of the secondary winding on the first and second bobbins. The high-voltage transformer according to claim 2 or 3.
Having a first core and a second core composed of an E-shaped core having three arm portions substantially parallel to each other;
In a state in which these two cores are combined so that the end surfaces of the corresponding arm portions face each other, and are formed in a generally Japanese character shape,
When the arm part combination parts located at both ends are the first and second arm part combination parts and the arm part combination part located in the middle is the third arm part combination part, the first arm part A first magnetic path is formed by a combination part and the third arm part combination part, and a second magnetic path is formed by the second arm part combination part and the third arm part combination part,
Each of the two arm portion combination portions is arranged such that the direction of the magnetic flux in the first magnetic path and the direction of the magnetic flux in the second magnetic path are the same in the third arm portion combination portion. A high-voltage transformer characterized by adjusting the winding direction of the primary winding on each bobbin in which is inserted.
JP2004129469A 2004-04-26 2004-04-26 High-voltage transformer Pending JP2005311227A (en)
JP2004129469A JP2005311227A (en) 2004-04-26 2004-04-26 High-voltage transformer
US11/100,434 US7183889B2 (en) 2004-04-26 2005-04-07 High-voltage transformer
TW94111453A TWI261271B (en) 2004-04-26 2005-04-12 High-voltage transformer
KR20050034437A KR100682385B1 (en) 2004-04-26 2005-04-26 High-voltage transformer
CNB2005100677681A CN100345227C (en) 2004-04-26 2005-04-26 High-voltage transformer
KR20060119892A KR100746097B1 (en) 2004-04-26 2006-11-30 High-voltage transformer
JP2005311227A true JP2005311227A (en) 2005-11-04
ID=35135836
JP2004129469A Pending JP2005311227A (en) 2004-04-26 2004-04-26 High-voltage transformer
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JP (1) JP2005311227A (en)
KR (2) KR100682385B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100345227C (en)
TW (1) TWI261271B (en)
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2005-04-07 US US11/100,434 patent/US7183889B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005-04-26 KR KR20050034437A patent/KR100682385B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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