Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE102010036507B4/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-11 06:11:50
Document Index: 428019966

Matched Legal Cases: ['art) 400', 'art 400', 'art 400', 'art 410', 'art 420', 'art 410', 'art 420', 'art 430', 'art 410', 'art 420', 'art 410', 'art 430', 'art 420', 'art 410', 'art 420', 'art 420', 'art 421', 'art 422', 'art 423', 'art 424', 'art 425', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 421', 'art 410', 'art 422', 'art 422', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 423', 'art 424', 'art 425', 'art 424', 'art 424', 'art 424', 'art 425', 'art 425', 'art 420', 'art 430', 'art 421', 'art 410', 'art 420', 'art 430']

DE102010036507B4 - A liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same - Google Patents
A liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same
DE102010036507B4
DE102010036507B4 DE201010036507 DE102010036507A DE102010036507B4 DE 102010036507 B4 DE102010036507 B4 DE 102010036507B4 DE 201010036507 DE201010036507 DE 201010036507 DE 102010036507 A DE102010036507 A DE 102010036507A DE 102010036507 B4 DE102010036507 B4 DE 102010036507B4
DE201010036507
DE102010036507A1 (en
2009-10-08 Priority to KR1020090095562A priority Critical patent/KR101399304B1/en
2009-10-08 Priority to KR10-2009-0095562 priority
2010-07-20 Application filed by LG Display Co Ltd filed Critical LG Display Co Ltd
2011-04-14 Publication of DE102010036507A1 publication Critical patent/DE102010036507A1/en
2014-07-10 Publication of DE102010036507B4 publication Critical patent/DE102010036507B4/en
A liquid crystal display device (100) comprising:
a liquid crystal panel (200) having a pixel (P) having a red subpixel (R), a green subpixel (G), a blue subpixel (B), and a white subpixel (W);
an operation mode selector (310) which selects an operation mode as a drive mode from an RGB mode and an RGBW mode;
an RGBW mode signal generating part (420) which performs color correction in the RGBW mode on RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) corresponding to the pixel (P) and the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi ) converts to RGBW data;
wherein the RGBW mode signal generating part (420) comprises:
a de-gamma part (421) which performs a de-gamma conversion on the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) to generate first RGB conversion data (Rd, Gd, Bd);
a color correction part (422) that performs color correction on the first RGB conversion data (Rd, Gd, Bd) to generate second RGB conversion data (Rc, Gc, Bc);
a first RGBW generation part (423) which generates first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1) by using the second RGB conversion data (Rc, Gc, Bc);
a gain generating part (424) which generates a gain (k) using the first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1); and
a second RGBW generation part (425) which generates the second RGBW data (R2, G2, B2, W2) by multiplying the first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1) by the gain (k);
an output control part (430) which, in the RGBW mode, outputs RGBW output data (Ro, Go, Bo, Wo) after performing gamma conversion on the second RGBW data (R2, G2, B2, W2), or in RGB mode outputs the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) and W data (Wo) to turn off the W subpixel as the RGBW output data (Ro, Go, Bo, Wo).
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device and a method of driving the liquid crystal display device.
With the advancement of information technology, the demand for display devices which display images has increased. Recently, flat panel display (FPD) devices such as liquid crystal display (LCD) devices, plasma panel display (PDP) devices, electroluminescent display (ELD) devices, Devices) and Field Emission Display (FED) devices. Among the various FPD devices, LCD devices have been widely used since they have the advantages of low weight, thin profile and low power consumption.
In general, an RGB type LCD device has been widely used which includes red (R), green (G) and blue (B) sub-pixels as a single pixel. However, the RGB type LCD device is limited in the brightness of the displayed images. To overcome the above limitation, there has been proposed an RGBW type LCD device having red (R), green (G), blue (B) and white (W) sub-pixels as a single pixel , Since the W subpixel displays a white image without an additional color filter, the brightness of the displayed images increases. Examples of other display devices, including the RGBW type, can be found for. B. in the US 2010/0033456 A1 . KR 1020080062185 A . DE 10 2005 061 305 A1 . US 2007/0063945 A1 and US 2010/0103201 A1 ,
An RGBW-type LCD device receives RGB data from an external system and converts the RGB data into RGBW data. The RGBW data is provided to each individual subpixel to display an image. When converting the RGB data of an original image (original image) to the RGBW data, various data conversion (data conversion) technologies are used based on the color difference (color difference) between the original image and the displayed image. Although the RGB data is converted based on the color difference, the W subpixel affects the adjacent R, G and B subpixels. As a result, the image displayed by the RGBW-type LCD device still has a color difference as compared with the original image. Consequently, the RGBW type LCD device is limited in terms of displaying an original image without color difference.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a liquid crystal display device and a method of driving the same which substantially obviates or overcomes one or more of the problems caused by limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
An advantage of the present invention is that of providing an RGBW type liquid crystal display device and a method of driving the RGBW type liquid crystal display device in which a color difference between an original image (original image) and a displayed image is reduced.
Another advantage of the present invention is that of providing an RGBW type liquid crystal display device and a method of driving the RGBW type liquid crystal display device in which one of two kinds of images is displayed effectively and selectively according to the purpose.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. These and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages, and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal panel having a pixel which includes red, green, blue, and white pixels; and white subpixels; a mode selector which selects an operation mode (driving mode) from an RGB (RGB mode) and an RGBW mode (RGBW mode); an RGBW mode signal generating part which performs color correction on RGB input data corresponding to the pixel and the RGB Input data to RGBW data converted to RGBW mode; wherein the RGBW mode signal generating part comprises: a de-gamma part which performs a de-gamma conversion on the RGB input data to generate first RGB conversion data; a color correction part that performs the color correction on the first RGB conversion data to generate second RGB conversion data; a first RGBW generation part which generates first RGBW data using the second RGB conversion data; a gain generating part that generates a gain using the first RGBW data; and a second RGBW generating part that generates the second RGBW data by multiplying the first RGBW data by the gain; an output control part outputting RGBW output data in the RGBW mode after performing gamma conversion on the second RGBW data, or in the RGB mode, outputting the RGBW input data and W data for turning off the W signal; Subpixels outputs as RGBW output data.
In another aspect, a method of driving a liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal panel having a pixel having red, green, blue, and white sub-pixels comprises: selecting an RGBW mode or an RGB mode as mode; the method in the RGBW mode comprising: performing a de-gamma conversion on the RGB input data to generate first RGB conversion data; Performing color correction on the first RGB conversion data to generate second RGB conversion data; Generating first RGBW data using the second RGB conversion data; Generating a gain using the first RGBW data; Generating second RGBW data by multiplying the first RGBW data by the gain; and outputting RGBW output data after performing gamma conversion on the second RGBW data, wherein the method in the RGB mode comprises outputting RGBW output data by outputting the RGB input data and W data for turning off the W sub-pixel as the RGBW output data.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
1 a view showing a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 Fig. 11 is a view showing a single pixel of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
three a view showing a single pixel of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
4 Fig. 12 is a view showing a data conversion part of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
5 an RGBW mode signal generating part of a data converting part of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the following, reference will be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, like reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar parts.
1 Fig. 10 is a view showing a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 Fig. 16 is a view showing a single pixel of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figs three Fig. 16 is a view showing a single pixel of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In 1 has a liquid crystal display (LCD) device 100 a liquid crystal panel 200 a drive circuit unit 300 and a backlight unit ( Backlight unit) 500 on. The drive circuit unit 300 has a mode selector 310 , a timing controller 320 , a gate driver 330 , a data driver 340 and a gamma voltage generator 350 on.
The liquid crystal panel 200 , which has a plurality of pixels P, has a plurality of gate lines GL and a plurality of data lines DL. The plurality of gate lines GL crosses the plurality of data lines DL so as to define a plurality of sub-pixels SP arranged in a matrix. A thin film transistor (TFT) T is connected to the gate line GL and the data line DL in each subpixel SP, and a pixel electrode is connected to the TFT T. An electric field is generated between the pixel electrode and a common electrode corresponding to the pixel electrode, and a liquid crystal layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode is driven by the electric field. The pixel electrode, the common electrode and the liquid crystal layer constitute a liquid crystal capacitor Clc. In addition, a storage capacitor Cst connected to the TFT T in each subpixel SP stores a data voltage applied to the pixel electrode until the next frame.
In 2 and three has a single pixel P which is defined as a minimum unit for displaying an image, red (R), green (G), blue (B) and white (W) sub-pixels SP. The R, G, B and W subpixels SP may be arranged horizontally in stripe type, as in FIG 2 is shown, or they may be arranged in square type (Quad Type) as in three is shown. According to another embodiment, the R, G, B and W subpixels SP may be arranged in a different way. Further, according to another embodiment, the R, G, B and W subpixels SP may be arranged vertically in a stripe manner. The R, G, B and W subpixels correspond to corresponding red, green, blue and white data.
Referring again to 1 receives the clock controller 320 RGB data as well as a plurality of control signals from an external system (not shown). The RGB data corresponds to an original image (original image). The plurality of control signals may include, for example, a vertical synchronization signal Vsync, a horizontal synchronization signal Hsync, a clock signal DCLK, and a data enable signal DE, and the external system may include a television system and a graphics card. In addition, the clock control device 320 a data conversion part (data conversion part) 400 which converts the RGB data into RGBW data according to a driving mode. The RGBW data is sent to the data driver 340 provided.
The clock control device 320 generates a plurality of gate control signals GCS for controlling the gate driver 330 and a plurality of data control signals DCS for controlling the data driver 340 using the control signals. For example, the plurality of gate control signals GCS may include a gate start pulse signal GSP, a gate shift clock signal GSC, and a gate output enable signal GOE, and the plurality of Data control signals DCS may include a source start pulse signal SSP, a source shift clock signal SSC, a source output enable signal SOE and a polarity signal POL.
The gamma voltage generator 350 generates a plurality of gamma voltages Vgamma by dividing the voltage difference between a high level voltage and a low level voltage. The plurality of gamma voltages Vgamma are applied to the data driver 340 provided.
The gate driver 330 provides a gate voltage to the plurality of gate lines GL. The gate voltage includes a high gate voltage and a low gate voltage, and in each frame, the high gate voltage is sequentially provided on the plurality of gate lines GL in accordance with the plurality of gate lines. Control signals GCS from the clock controller 320 , The TFT T is turned on by the high gate voltage while being turned off by the low gate voltage.
The data driver 340 generates Vgamma of the gamma voltage generator using the plurality of gamma voltages 350 a data voltage corresponding to the RGBW data from the clock controller, and provides the data voltage to the plurality of data lines DL corresponding to the data control signals DCS from the clock controller 320 , Accordingly, the data voltage is applied to the corresponding subpixel SP through the corresponding data line DL corresponding to the high gate voltage of the gate voltage.
The backlight unit 500 puts light on the liquid crystal panel 200 ready. The backlight unit 500 has a light source, such as a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL), an External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (EEFL) or a Light Emitting Diode (LED).
The mode selector 310 determines a drive mode for the LCD device 100 , For example, the mode selector 310 select an operating mode from an RGB mode and an RGBW mode. In the RGB mode, the W sub-pixel is turned off so that it does not emit light, and the R, G, and B sub-pixels are driven in accordance with the RGB data to display an image. In the RGB mode, since the image is displayed according to the RGB data corresponding to the original image, the image has an advantage in color quality. In the RGBW mode, the RGB data corresponding to the original image is converted (converted) to the RGBW data, and the R, G, B, and W sub-pixels are driven in accordance with the RGBW data Display image. Since the image is displayed according to the RGBW data, the image has an advantage in terms of brightness. Consequently, the LCD device can 100 due to the color quality in the RGB mode can be controlled or can be controlled due to the brightness in the RGBW mode.
The choice between the RGB mode and the RGBW mode can be made according to the circumstances (in other words, ratios) or the choice of a user.
The LCD device 100 can be controlled in the RGB mode in dark conditions (ratios), and can be controlled in RGBW mode in bright conditions (ratios). In addition, the mode selector can 310 have a photosensor, which measures the brightness of the circumstances and generates a mode signal M according to the measured brightness of the circumstances. For example, the operating mode signal M may have a first state in light conditions and may have a second state in dark conditions. If the measured brightness is equal to or greater than a reference brightness, the circumstances can be judged to be bright. Further, if the measured brightness is less than the reference brightness, the circumstances may be judged to be dark.
Further, a user may select an operation mode from the RGB mode and the RGBW mode, and the LCD device 100 can be controlled in the selected operating mode. For example, a user may select a driving mode by means of a display setting menu of a television. When a user selects a drive mode, the mode selector can 310 generate a mode signal M corresponding to the selected drive mode. For example, the mode signal M may have a first state when an RGBW mode is selected, and may have a second state when an RGB mode is selected.
When the mode selector 310 determines a driving mode, the data conversion part gives 400 the RGBW data according to the drive mode. The data conversion part 400 is referring to 4 and 5 shown.
4 FIG. 16 is a view showing a data conversion part of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG 5 Fig. 10 is an RGBW mode signal generating part of a data converting part of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In 4 has the data conversion part 400 an input control part 410 , an RGBW mode signal generating part 420 and an Aungangssteuerteil 430 on. The input control part 410 receives RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi for each pixel and outputs the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi according to the driving mode to the RGBW signal generating part 420 or the output control part 430 out. For example, if the LCD device 100 (out 1 ) in the RGBW mode, the input control part 410 the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi to the RGBW mode signal generating part 420 output. Furthermore, if the LCD device 100 is driven in the RGB mode, the input control part 410 the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi to the output control part 430 output by bypassing the RGBW mode signal generating part 420 , The input control part 410 can synchronize the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi with a synchronizing signal, and can output the synchronized RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi.
The RGBW mode signal generating part 420 is activated in the RGBW mode and converts the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi into second RGBW data R2, G2, B2 and W2 for each pixel. In 5 indicates the RGBW mode signal generating part 420 a de-gamma part 421 , a color correction part 422 , a first RGBW generating part 423 , a gain generating part 424 and a second RGBW generating part 425 on. Furthermore, the first RGBW generating part 423 a pixel representative value determination part 423a and an RGBW coding part 423b on.
The de-gamma part 421 linearizes the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi of the input control part 410 to generate first RGB conversion data Rd, Gd and Bd for each pixel. The RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi have a nonlinear nature, which is caused by a gamma conversion (gamma conversion) based on a gamma property (γ) of the liquid crystal panel 200 (out 1 ). Accordingly, the de-gamma part leads 421 a de-gamma conversion (de-gamma conversion) to linearize the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi. For example, the de-gamma conversion can be performed on the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi according to the equation (1), and the first RGB conversion data Rd, Gd and Bd can be obtained. Rd = Ri γ , Gd = Gi γ , Bd = Bi γ (1)
Consequently, the de-gamma part is generated 421 the first RGB conversion data Rd, Gd and Bd, which are the de-gamma converted (linearized) RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi, respectively. In this connection, the number of data bits may increase due to the de-gamma conversion. For example, if each of the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi is an 8-bit signal, each of the first RGB conversion data Rd, Gd and Bd obtained by the de-gamma conversion may be a number of bits greater than 8 bits (eg, a 12-bit signal).
The first RGB conversion data Rd, Gd and Bd become the color correction part 422 supplied as input. The color correction part 422 modulates the first RGB conversion data Rd, Gd and Bd according to the property of the liquid crystal panel 200 , If the RGBW data having the same RGB ratio as the RGB data is provided to the R, G, B, and W sub-pixels, it is possible that the RGBW mode LCD device may be defective due to the W subpixels has a color difference from the RGB mode LCD device. To correct for this color difference, the color correction part modulates 422 the first RGB conversion data Rd, Gd and Bd, so that second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc and Bc are generated for each pixel. For example, the first RGB conversion data Rd, Gd, and Bd may be modulated according to the equation (2), and the second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc, and Bc may be the corresponding de-gamma converted (linearized) and color corrected RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi are can be obtained. Rc = Rd / αr, Gc = Gd / αg, Bc = Bd / αb (2)
Here, the color correction coefficients αr, αg, and αb of R, G, and B may correspond to the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal panel 200 and the images displayed.
For example, if the LCD device 100 In the RGB mode, which indicates a 255th gray level with an 8-bit signal, the RGB ratio of the data voltages applied to the R, G, and B sub-pixels is approximately 1: 1: 1. When the LCD device 100 In the RGBW mode, the ratio of the data voltages applied to the R, G, B and W sub-pixels may be approximately 0.83: 1: 0.76: 0.8 due to the color correction, which may be Alpha blending is called. As a result, the color difference between the original image is reduced from the RGB data and the displayed image from the RGBW data. In addition, the brightness of the displayed image is improved due to the W subpixel.
The second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc and Bc become the first RGBW generation part 423 supplied as input. The first RGBW generation part 423 generates first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 for each pixel using the second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc and Bc. The pixel representative value determination part 423a of the first RGBW generation part 423 For each pixel, obtain pixel representative values from the second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc and Bc of each pixel. For example, the pixel representative value determination part 423a for each pixel, select a pixel data maximum MAXp and a pixel data minimum MINp from the second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc and Bc according to the equation (3). MAXp = Max (Rc, Gc, Bc), MINp = Min (Rc, Gc, Bc) (3)
The pixel data maximum MAXp and the pixel data minimum MINp become the RGBW coding part 423b of the first RGBW generation part 423 supplied as input. The RGBW coding part 423b generates for each pixel first W data W1 using the pixel data maximum MAXp and the pixel data minimum MINp. For example, the RGBW coding part 423b compare the pixel data maximum MAXp and the pixel data minimum MINp, and can encode the first W data W1 according to the result of the comparison. In addition, the RGBW coding part encodes 423b for each pixel, first RGB data R1, G1 and B1 using the first W data W1. For example, the first RGB data R1, G1, and B1 can be obtained by subtracting the first W data W1 from the second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc, and Bc, or by multiplying a coefficient is obtained with a value obtained by subtracting the first W data W1 from the second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc and Bc. As a result, the first RGBW generating part generates 423 for each pixel, the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 using the second RGB conversion data Rc, Gc and Bc.
The first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 become both the gain generating part 424 as well as the second RGBW generating part 425 supplied as input. The gain generating part 424 generates a gain k by analyzing the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of a single frame of an image. For example, the gain generating part 424 Detect a frame maximum of gray levels of the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of a pixel. The frame maximum may be defined as the maximum of the gray levels of the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of a single frame except for an allowable error limit of high gray levels. Thus, the frame maximum corresponds to the maximum of the gray levels of the pixels except for the allowable number of overflow pixels. The frame maximum can be obtained by means of a histogram analysis and a bitmap analysis.
Furthermore, the gain k can be generated by dividing the maximum gray level by the frame maximum according to equation (4). k = MAXg / MAXe (4)
Here, MAXg and MAXe denote the maximum gray level and the frame maximum, respectively. In the case where each of the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 is a 12-bit signal, the maximum gray level MAXg is 4095.
The gain g can be obtained by analyzing the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of a previous frame. For the purpose of generating the gain k by analyzing the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of a current frame, the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of the current frame should be fully supplied before the gain k is generated , Since the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of the previous frame are similar to the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of the current frame, the gain generating part 424 The gain k is generated by using the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 of the previous frame, and the process time is reduced.
The gain k becomes the second RGBW generation part 425 supplied as input. The second RGBW generation part 425 generates the second RGBW data R2, G2, B2 and W2 by multiplying the gain k by the first RGBW data R1, G1, B1 and W1 according to the equation (5). R2 = k * R1, G2 = k * G1, B2 = k * B1, W2 = k * W1 (5)
As a result, when the LCD device 100 in the RGBW mode, the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi (RGB data) converted into the second RGBW data R2, G2, B2 and W2 (RGBW data) by means of the RGBW mode signal generating part 420 ,
The second RGBW data R2, G2, B2 and W2 become the output control part 430 supplied as input. Since the second RGBW data R2, G2, B2 and W2 correspond to data obtained by de-gamma conversion in the de-gamma part 421 linearized, the output control section performs 430 in the RGBW mode, gamma conversion on the second RGBW data R2, G2, B2 and W2 by on the basis of a gamma property (γ) of the liquid crystal panel 200 (out 1 ). For example, the gamma conversion may be performed on the second RGBW data R2, G2, B2, and W2 according to the equation (6), and RGBW output data Ro, Go, Bo, and Wo may be obtained. Ro = R2 1 / γ , Go = G2 1 / γ , Bo = 32 1 / γ , Wo = W2 1 / γ (6)
As a result, the output control part generates 430 the RGBW output data Ro, Go, Bo and Wo, each having a non-linear nature.
In this case, the number of data bits may decrease due to the gamma conversion. While the number of data bits may increase by the de-gamma conversion as mentioned above, the number of data bits may decrease by the gamma conversion, which is the inverse of the de-gamma conversion. For example, if each of the second RGBW data R2, G2, B2, and W2 is a 12-bit signal, each of the RGBW output data Ro, Go, Bo, and Wo obtained by the gamma conversion may be a bit number which is less than 12-bits (eg, an 8-bit signal). The RGBW output data Ro, Go, Bo, and Wo become the data driver 340 supplied as input.
Thus, the data conversion part modulates 400 when the LCD device 100 in the RGBW mode, the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi by de-gamma conversion and the color correction to reduce the color difference, and generates the RGBW output data Ro, Go, Bo and Wo using the modulated RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi.
Furthermore, the data conversion part leads 400 when the LCD device 100 in the RGB mode, no de-gamma conversion and color correction by. Consequently, the RGB input data bypasses Ri, Gi and Bi, which are from the input control part 410 are output, the RGBW mode signal generating part 420 and become directly the output control part 430 supplied as input. Since no de-gamma conversion is performed on the RGB input data Ri, Gi, and Bi, the RGB input data Ri, Gi, and Bi have a non-linear nature (gamma converted texture), and the gamma conversion of the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi will be in the exit control section 430 omitted. As a result, the output control part gives 430 the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi as the RGB output data Ro, Go and Bo off without the gamma conversion. In addition, the W output data Wo may be added to the RGB output data Ro, Go, and Bo to turn off the W sub-pixel to form RGBW output data Ro, Go, Bo, and Wo.
Thus, when the LCD device 100 in the RGB mode, the RGB output data Ro, Go and Bo corresponding to the RGB input data Ri, Gi and Bi are applied to the corresponding R subpixel, G subpixel and B subpixel, respectively. In addition, the W output data Wo corresponding to an off-voltage is applied to the W sub-pixel. For example, a voltage corresponding to a 0th gray level (a gray level for a black image) may be applied to the W subpixel.
Accordingly, the LCD device shows 100 the original image in RGB mode.
Thus, the RGBW type LCD device according to the present invention is selectively driven in the RGB mode or the RGBW mode. When the RGBW-type LCD device is driven in the RGB mode, the RGB data for the original image is applied to the corresponding R-sub-pixel, G-sub-pixel, and B-sub-pixel, respectively, and the W sub-pixel is turned off. Accordingly, the RGBW type LCD device in the RGB mode displays the original image without color difference.
In addition, when the RGBW-type LCD device is driven in the RGBW mode, the RGBW data is generated by modulating the RGB data with the color correction to reduce the color difference. Accordingly, in the RGBW mode, the RGBW-type LCD device displays an image having higher brightness with reduced color difference.
Consequently, the RGBW type LCD device can be driven in the RGB mode when the color is important, and the RGBW type LCD device can be driven in the RGBW mode when the brightness is important. Thus, the RGBW type LCD device displays images according to the purpose.
Liquid crystal display device ( 100 ), comprising: a liquid crystal panel ( 200 ) having a pixel (P) having a red subpixel (R), a green subpixel (G), a blue subpixel (B), and a white subpixel (W); a mode selector ( 310 ) which selects an operation mode as a drive mode from an RGB mode and an RGBW mode; an RGBW mode signal generating part ( 420 ) which, in the RGBW mode, color-corrects RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) corresponding to the pixel (P) and converts the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) to RGBW data; wherein the RGBW mode signal generating part (FIG. 420 ): a de-gamma part ( 421 ) which performs a de-gamma conversion on the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) to generate first RGB conversion data (Rd, Gd, Bd); a color correction part ( 422 ) which performs color correction on the first RGB conversion data (Rd, Gd, Bd) to generate second RGB conversion data (Rc, Gc, Bc); a first RGBW generation part ( 423 ) which generates first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1) using the second RGB conversion data (Rc, Gc, Bc); a gain generating part ( 424 ) which generates a gain (k) using the first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1); and a second RGBW generating part ( 425 ) generating the second RGBW data (R2, G2, B2, W2) by multiplying the first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1) by the gain (k); an output control part ( 430 ) outputting RGBW output data (Ro, Go, Bo, Wo) in the RGBW mode after performing gamma conversion on the second RGBW data (R2, G2, B2, W2), or in the RGB mode RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) and W data (Wo) to turn off the W subpixel as the RGBW output data (Ro, Go, Bo, Wo).
Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an input control part ( 410 ) which supplies the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) in the RGBW mode to the RGBW mode signal generating part (FIG. 420 ) and outputs the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) to the output control part ( 430 ).
Device according to one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the mode selector ( 310 ) has a photosensor which measures the brightness of the situation, the mode selector ( 310 ) selects the RGBW mode when the brightness of the conditions is equal to or greater than a reference brightness, and wherein the mode selector ( 310 ) selects the RGB mode when the brightness of the circumstances is less than the reference brightness.
Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mode selector ( 310 ) selects an operation mode from the RGBW mode and the RGB mode according to a user's choice.
An apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said red subpixel (R), green subpixel (G), blue subpixel (B) and white subpixel (W) are arranged in stripe or square fashion.
Method for driving a liquid crystal display device ( 100 ) containing a liquid crystal panel ( 200 ) having a pixel with a red subpixel (R), a green subpixel (G), a blue subpixel (B), and a white subpixel (W), the method comprising: selecting an RGBW mode Mode and an RGB mode; the method in the RGBW mode comprising: performing a de-gamma conversion on the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) to generate first RGB conversion data (Rd, Gd, Bd); Performing color correction on the first RGB conversion data (Rd, Gd, Bd) to generate second RGB conversion data (Rc, Gc, Bc); Generating first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1) using the second RGB conversion data (Rc, Gc, Bc); Generating a gain (k) using the first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1); Generating second RGBW data (R2, G2, B2, W2) by multiplying the first RGBW data (R1, G1, B1, W1) by the gain (k); and outputting RGBW output data (Ro, Go, Bo, Wo) after performing gamma conversion on the second RGBW data (R2, G2, B2, W2), the method having in the RGB mode: outputting RGBW Output data (Ro, Go, Bo, Wo) by outputting the RGB input data (Ri, Gi, Bi) and W data (Wo) to turn off the W subpixel as the RGBW output data (Ro, Go, Bo, Where).
The method of claim 6, further comprising measuring the brightness of the circumstances, wherein selecting an operation mode from the RGBW mode and the RGB mode comprises selecting the RGBW mode when the brightness of the circumstances is equal to or greater than a reference brightness, and selecting the RGB mode when the brightness of the situation is less than the reference brightness.
A method according to any of claims 6 to 7, wherein selecting an operation mode from the RGBW mode and the RGB mode is performed according to a user's choice.
A method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the red subpixel (R), green subpixel (G), blue subpixel (B) and white subpixel (W) are arranged in stripe or square fashion.
DE201010036507 2009-10-08 2010-07-20 A liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same Active DE102010036507B4 (en)
KR1020090095562A KR101399304B1 (en) 2009-10-08 2009-10-08 Liquid crystal display device and method of driving the same
DE102010036507A1 DE102010036507A1 (en) 2011-04-14
DE102010036507B4 true DE102010036507B4 (en) 2014-07-10
DE201010036507 Active DE102010036507B4 (en) 2009-10-08 2010-07-20 A liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same
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2010-07-23 CN CN2010102385570A patent/CN102034446A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
2010-07-23 CN CN201610173416.2A patent/CN105679267B/en active IP Right Grant
2010-10-07 US US12/899,952 patent/US8896509B2/en active Active
CN102034446A (en) 2011-04-27
KR20110038321A (en) 2011-04-14
CN105679267A (en) 2016-06-15
DE102010036507A1 (en) 2011-04-14
CN105679267B (en) 2019-03-15
US8896509B2 (en) 2014-11-25
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2014-03-25 R018 Grant decision by examination section/examining division