Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN103326104B/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-18 03:00:52
Document Index: 98969222

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 31', 'art 32', 'arts 31', 'arts 31', 'art 32', 'arts 31', 'arts 31', 'arts 31', 'art 32', 'art 32', 'arts 31']

CN103326104B - Built-in aerial for electronic equipment - Google Patents
Built-in aerial for electronic equipment Download PDF
CN103326104B
CN103326104B CN201310083885.1A CN201310083885A CN103326104B CN 103326104 B CN103326104 B CN 103326104B CN 201310083885 A CN201310083885 A CN 201310083885A CN 103326104 B CN103326104 B CN 103326104B
CN201310083885.1A
CN103326104A (en
李炅钟
金升焕
李在镐
千载奉
2012-03-19 Priority to KR10-2012-0027681 priority Critical
2012-03-19 Priority to KR1020120027681A priority patent/KR101887935B1/en
2013-03-15 Application filed by 三星电子株式会社 filed Critical 三星电子株式会社
2013-09-25 Publication of CN103326104A publication Critical patent/CN103326104A/en
2018-04-10 Publication of CN103326104B publication Critical patent/CN103326104B/en
Built-in aerial for electronic equipment is provided.Built-in aerial includes substrate, has first antenna radiator, the second antenna radiator and the switching device of at least two irradiation units.Substrate has conductive region and non-conducting areas.Second antenna radiator is arranged in the non-conducting areas of substrate and holds feeding by the radio frequency (RF) of substrate.Second antenna radiator is configured to operate on the frequency band different from least one operational frequency bands of first antenna radiator, and is fed on the position of neighbouring first antenna radiator by RF ends.Switching device switches selectively to feed first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator.
Built-in aerial for electronic equipment
The present invention relates generally to the built-in aerial for electronic equipment, and more particularly, to multi-band built-in antenna Electronic equipment.
Portable terminal is generally seen as being any hand-hold electronic equipments that can send and/or receive RF signals.It is portable The example of formula terminal includes cell phone, smart phone, tablet PC, personal digital assistant (PDA), game device, e-book, number Word video camera and guider.With technological progress and more multi-functional have been added in main flow model, there is provided frivolous and beautiful It is always the important consideration problem for electronic equipment to learn and design this target.Terminal manufacturer is competed to realize identical or change Cause that portable terminal is smaller and thinner compared with old design while the function of entering.
Contemporary portable terminal is used for communication function using at least one built-in antenna, for example, voice and video call with And wireless Internet surfing.The trend of built-in aerial is operated in two or more frequency bands (that is, multiband), is minimized portable The antenna installing space of formula terminal, reduce its volume and extend its function.
The popular design of multi-band built-in antenna is planar inverted F-shape antenna (PIFA).For example, built-in aerial has been designed for GSM (GSM) 900, digital cellular service (DCS) 1800, personal communication service (PCS) 1900 and nothing covering the whole world The primary bands of line CDMA (WCDMA) frequency band 1, and be widely used.Built-in aerial is had been provided for be used for Low-frequency band set is completely covered, such as GSM850 and GSM900, using the grounding disc of separation addition, existed by handoff technique Switch between it.This " grounding disc handoff technique ", which is included between the one or more points of antenna conductor and grounding disc, uses one Individual or multiple embedded switches, to change antenna configuration according to switching state.Perform and switch so that antenna performance over the desired frequency band Most preferably.
In recent years, in addition to being operated on above-mentioned frequency band, there is the portable terminal using Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology End, i.e. so-called 4th generation (4G) technology.In some cases, LTE terminal is higher than 2nd generation (2G) or the 3rd generation (3G) frequency band Frequency band on operate.For example, LTE terminal can be in LTE frequency bands 7 (2500MHz to 2690MHz) and (1428MHz of LTE frequency bands 11 To 1496MHz) on operate.Therefore, the terminal issued recently use with 2G (GSM900, DCS1800 and PCS1900) and 3G The antenna operated on the LTE frequency bands of (WCDMA frequency bands 1,2,5,8 etc.) band separation.
However, for grounding disc handoff technique, it is difficult to which covering is including relatively high LTE frequency bands 7 and LTE frequency bands 11 Five (penta) frequency bands.Therefore, conventional method is to isolate and be separately installed (Quad) frequency-band antennas of GSM tetra- and LTE frequency bands day Line.
On the other hand, grounding disc handoff technique is suitable for use in low-frequency band, such as switches between GSM900 and GSM850.Open The switching state of pass is controlled to the resonant frequency of portable antenna, so as to be operated on a frequency band or another frequency band.However, Using the program, obtainable frequency shift amount is only limitted to about 60MHz.Needed for this limitation comes from and is difficult to ensure between radiator Big spacing distance as far as possible.Grounding disc handoff technique can increase frequency displacement, it is known however that its can change antenna impedance and Deteriorate basic antenna performance.Additionally, it is desirable to the ability of at least two 1GHz or higher high frequency band can be covered, such as DCS frequencies Band (1710MHz to 1850MHz) and LTE frequency bands 11 (1428MHz to 1496MHz).In this case, band center is separately about 300MHz.In order that switch between these frequency bands the design, it is necessary to complicated with grounding disc handoff technique, this be not it is desired, Compromise the performance of antenna.Thus, the commonly provided individually antenna is used for the two frequency bands.
Therefore, above-mentioned separate antenna is applied with realizing that electronic equipment is lightening and the trend of multifunction carries on the back road simultaneously in the recent period And speed.In addition, the antenna and complexity of addition add manufacturing cost.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of multi-band built-in antenna for electronic equipment, in fact present compact design Electronic equipment in reduce installing space, so as to contribute to the lightening of equipment, and also a saving manufacturing cost.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of built-in aerial for electronic equipment.The built-in aerial includes Substrate, first antenna radiator, the second antenna radiator and the switching device with least two radiation patterns.Substrate, which has, leads Electric region and non-conducting areas.Second antenna radiator is arranged in the non-conducting areas of substrate and held by the radio frequency (RF) of substrate Feeding.Second antenna radiator is arranged to grasp in the frequency band different from least one operational frequency bands of first antenna radiator Make, and fed on the position of neighbouring first antenna radiator by RF ends.Switching device switching is selectively to feed the One antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator.
Preferably, during the operation of first antenna radiator, the second antenna radiator and RF ends disconnect, but according to carrying The mode of the antenna performance of high first antenna radiator is electromagnetically coupled to first antenna radiator.Second antenna radiator can be used In LTE frequency bands, and first antenna radiator is used for four other frequency bands of 2G and 3G agreements.Compared to than other possible cases, This configuration enables five frequency-band antennas to be deployed in the smaller space of portable terminal.
Detailed description according to the accompanying drawings, above-mentioned and other aspect, feature and advantages of the invention will more Add it is clear, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the portable terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as the electronic equipment for being mounted with built-in aerial Perspective view；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the built-in aerial according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention applied to Fig. 1 portable terminals；
Fig. 3 is the operation shape for the first antenna radiator for showing Fig. 2 built-in aerials according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention Plane/schematic diagram of state；
Fig. 4 is the operation shape for the second antenna radiator for showing Fig. 2 built-in aerials according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention Plane/schematic diagram of state；And
Fig. 5 is the curve for the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) for showing Fig. 2 built-in aerials according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The example embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings herein below.In the following description, no longer in detail Function known to description or structure, so as to they undesirably result in the present invention it is unclear.In addition, the term described in hereafter leads to Cross consider the present invention in function be defined, it is being wanted according to user and operator or practice and represent different meanings Justice.Therefore, it should which the disclosure based on entire description limits term.
It is detailed description below and shows and describe a kind of portable terminal as electronic equipment, but it is not intended to limit this hair Bright scope and spirit.For example, present invention can apply to the electronic equipment of multiple fields to be communicated, even if not being portable 's.
Fig. 1 be show it is according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as the portable of the electronic equipment for being mounted with built-in aerial The perspective view of terminal.Portable terminal 100 includes the display 103 being arranged on its preceding surface 102.Display 103 can be Touch-screen, it can perform data input and output simultaneously.Loudspeaker 104 is arranged on display 103, is called for exporting Fang Yuyin audio, music etc..Microphone 105 is mounted below in display 103, for the input sound for example during making a phone call Sound.Although being not shown in figure, the video camera mould for realizing known supplementary functions can also be installed in portable terminal 100 Block and other supplementary devices.
The multiple of portable terminal 100 can be deployed according to the built-in aerial (for example, antenna 1 in Fig. 2) of the present invention Position.For example, built-in aerial 1 can be configured to operate (that is, five frequency-band antennas) on five frequency bands.Therefore, antenna can wrap Four frequency-band antenna radiators are included, are configured to cover 2G (global system for mobile communications (GSM) 900), digital cellular service (DCS) 1800 and personal communication service (PCS) 1900) and 3G (wireless code division multiple address (WCDMA) frequency band 1,2,5,8 etc.) frequency band, and Cover the LTE frequency-band antenna radiators of the LTE frequency bands as the 5th frequency band.Five frequency-band antenna radiators are preferably mounted at portable In the bottom side (that is, " A " part) or top side (that is, " B " part) of terminal 100.On the contrary, traditional antenna occupy two parts of A and B with Isolation and installation constitution are covering 2G (GSM900, DCS1800 and PCS1900) and 3G (WCDMA frequency bands 1,2,5,8 etc.) frequency band Four frequency band radiators and the LTE frequency-band antenna radiators for covering LTE frequency bands.Therefore can be with according to the built-in aerial of the present invention Save installing space.In addition, introduce as more fully discussed infra, when four frequency-band antenna irradiation units operate, LTE frequency bands day Beta radiation portion is electrically disconnected by predetermined switching device and feed part, and is used as floating dummy pattern simultaneously.This scheme is used to expand Open up the bandwidth of four frequency-band antenna radiators.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for showing the built-in aerial applied to Fig. 1 portable terminals according to illustrated embodiments of the invention. Built-in aerial 1 includes substrate (for example, printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB)) 10 and the first and second antenna radiators 30 and 40.Substrate 10 are arranged in portable terminal 100 and are provided with a variety of electronic unit (not shown) for performing respective function.First and second Antenna radiator 30 and 40 is arranged on substrate 10.In the embodiment illustrated in figure 2, radiator 30 and 40 is formed in carrier 20 On, carrier is arranged on the non-conducting surfaces 12 of substrate 10.In other embodiments, carrier 20 is omitted, radiator 30 and 40 Be formed as the pattern directly on non-conducting areas 12, or be embodied as template conductor, or be embodied as including pattern etc., be attached to The flexible print circuit of substrate 10.As another alternative, in the case of available in space, the He of the first and second antenna radiator 30 40 form or on the inner surface of housing for foring the outward appearance of terminal 10.
In one embodiment, first antenna radiator 30 is formed as four frequency-band antenna radiators, for covering 2G (GSM900, DCS1800 and PCS1900) and 3G (WCDMA frequency bands 1,2,5,8 etc.) frequency band.In this case, the second antenna Radiator 40 can be formed as LTE frequency-band antenna radiators, for covering LTE frequency bands.
First antenna radiator 30 is configured to planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) type.Second antenna radiator 40 is embodied as having There is the unipole antenna radiator type of feed structure, the feed structure bends and is branched off into the end of similar T patterns.In addition, set Predetermined switching device 40 is put to switch RF ends 13 between the first radiator 30 and the second radiator 40.When first antenna radiator During 30 operation, the second antenna radiator 40 is electrically disconnected from the feed part for being connected to RF ends 13 so that disabling LTE band communications. Under the conditions of this, i.e. when first antenna radiator 30 operates, the second antenna radiator 40 couples with first antenna radiator 30 To be operated as slave antenna radiator.This coupled arrangement improves the antenna performance of the first radiator 30 so that can be in frequency Switch between difference 300MHz or more frequency band, while keep desired performance metric.This exclusive coupled arrangement overcomes The problems such as isolation that two different antennaes occur when closer to each other, efficiency degradation.
In Fig. 2 embodiments, the first and second antenna radiators 30 and 40 are arranged on carrier 20.Carrier 20 includes plane Upper surface 21 and the side 22 vertically extended from upper surface 21.Because the thickness of carrier 20 is uniform, so upper surface 21 and substrate 10 surface 12 is spaced apart with constant altitude h.(the side 22 from 10 of conical section 27 is provided between upper surface 21 and side 22 Substrate extends perpendicularly into the height less than h).The major part of second antenna radiator 40 is arranged in conical section 27.My god The branch of beta radiation device 30 and 40 vertically extends on side 22 from the conductor in conical section 27.In other embodiments In, conical section 27 can be omitted；The second antenna radiator 40 is set on the top surface 21 in this case, i.e. with first Antenna radiator 30 is on the same plane., can be with however, by setting conical section 27 relative to conductor in the manner shown Improve some antenna performance measurements.As described above, carrier 20 can omit so that antenna radiator can be directly printed on substrate 10 On.If however, comprising carrier, the dielectric constant material more high or low than substrate 10 can be used for carrier, it is possible thereby to influence Antenna performance feature.Radiator size can repair according to dielectric constant.In the case of high dielectric constant, for identical Operation on frequency band, antenna radiator can be made smaller, but generally using higher transmission loss as cost.In addition, pass through Including the carrier 20 with height h, the part of each in antenna radiator 30 and 40 vertically prolong by (Z-direction) Stretch so that for the radiator of identical total length, the gross space that is occupied in X-Y plane can be made smaller.Thus, if just It is available, the then compromise utilization that can be partial to carrier 20 in space to take Z-direction space in formula terminal.
Substrate 10 includes conductive region 11 and non-conducting areas 12, they on the same level upper surface of substrate 10 each other Lateral separation separates.According to the present invention, the first and second antenna radiators 30 and 40 are arranged in non-conducting areas 12.Grounding disc 15 and first and second feedboard 16 and 17 be arranged in non-conducting areas.Grounding disc 15 is electrically connected to conduction by wire 18 Region 11.First and second feedboards 16 and 17 are electrically connected to radio frequency (RF) end 13 by wire and switching device 14, wherein cutting Changing device 14 is inserted between the first and second feedboards 16 and 17 and radio-frequency head 13.In given time, the first and second feedings Only one is chosen so as to electrically connect RF ends 13 in disk 16 and 17.Switching device 14 can be well known microelectromechanical-systems (MEMS), It is at least one in field-effect transistor (FET) and diode switch.RF ends 13 are connected to the RF parts of portable terminal 10 (not Show), and antenna feed line sending (that is, to the electrical connection of switching device 14) is connected to any appropriate traditional approach.
First antenna radiator 30 as PIFA types be included in grounding parts 31 on near-end (left end in Fig. 2 views), And feed part 32, wherein the two parts 31,32 are formed as line separated from one another and parallel in this example.It should be noted that " portion " of each radiator said here is the conductive strap portion of integral radiation device, and it extends according to line or line pattern, and Preferably, there is uniform width as depicted.Grounding parts 31 are electrically connected to ground disk 15, and feed part 32 is electrically connected to the first feedback Send disk 16.In addition, first antenna radiator 30 includes the first irradiation unit 33 for being connected to the L shape form of U-shaped, and perpendicular to connecing Second radiator portion 34 of the form of straight lines in ground portion 31.Second irradiation unit 34 (is opened parallel to the end of the U-shaped of the first irradiation unit 33 Mouth end) extension.Grounding parts 31 to provide be directed to aerial radiation portion 33 and 34 in the reactance of each, it is allowed to antenna 1 exists Fully tuned in required frequency.
Here, the first radiator portion 33 can be implemented as operating at one or more relatively low frequency bands, such as GSM900 frequency band (880MHz to 960MHz) place operation.Second radiator portion 34 can be implemented as one or more relatively high Frequency band at operate, such as in DCS1800 (1710MHz to 1880MHz), PCS1990 (1850MHz to 1990MHz) and WCDMA Operated at the frequency band of frequency band 1 (1920MHz to 2170MHz).Therefore, the second radiator portion 34 is can support the pattern of wide bandwidth It is favourable to be formed such that it and can be operated at above-mentioned multiple frequency bands.As described below, the day of first antenna radiator 30 is linear It can be improved due to existing that serve as the second antenna radiator 40 of dummy elements, wherein the dummy elements are electromagnetically coupled to first It is at least one in first and second irradiation units 33,34 of antenna radiator 30.
In the embodiment shown, the second irradiation unit 34 is connected to grounding parts 31 and at grounding parts 31 from infall in near-end Vertically extend length-specific.Feed part 32 is connected to the point of the deviation near-end of the second irradiation unit 34.In the exemplary embodiment, Relative to the distal end of the second irradiation unit, the tie point is closer to near-end.
Second antenna radiator 40 is monopolar type, and being arranged in can couple with first antenna radiator 30 so that when first The second antenna radiator 40 may be used as on the position of floating dummy pattern when antenna radiator 30 operates.Desirably, second day Beta radiation device 40 can be arranged near the second radiator portion 34, and than specifying the frequency band used by first antenna radiator 30 Operated on high frequency band.Therefore, the second antenna radiator 40 is made up of the 3rd irradiation unit 41.3rd irradiation unit 41 is electrically connected to Two feedboards 17, the second feedboard 17 are arranged in the non-conducting areas 12 of substrate 10.3rd irradiation unit 41 be designed as have with Two major parts that second irradiation unit 34 extends parallel to, this obtains enhancing first antenna radiator due to near-field coupling 30 antenna performance.Second antenna radiator can operate at LTE frequency bands, for example, (1428MHz is arrived in LTE frequency bands 11 1496MHz) or at the frequency band of LTE frequency bands 7 (2500MHz to 2690MHz) operate.
Fig. 3 is plane/schematic diagram of Fig. 2 built-in aerials, only shows the plan view of the conductive strips of antenna radiator, does not have Carrier and substrate, and schematically illustrate electrical connection and the switching state of switch 14.Fig. 3 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment of the present Fig. 2 built-in aerials first antenna radiator 30 mode of operation.Pay attention to, clear in order to show, the plan eliminates pair The line that the edge for the antenna radiator that tapered portion 27 limits is demarcated.Fig. 3 may be used on including or omit the implementation of carrier 20 Built-in aerial in example.Fig. 4 is the second antenna radiator for showing Fig. 2 built-in aerials 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention Plane/schematic diagram of 40 mode of operation.Fig. 4 is equally applicable to include or omits the built-in day in the embodiment of carrier 20 Line.Fig. 5 is the curve for the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) for showing Fig. 2 built-in aerials 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 curve (a) is showing can grasp on four frequency bands of GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900 and WCDMA frequency band The VSWR of the first antenna radiator 30 of work curve.Fig. 5 curve (b) is showing exercisable on LTE frequency bands 11 The VSWR of two antenna radiators 40 curve.
As shown in figure 3, RF ends 13 electrically connect first antenna radiator 30 by switching device 14 by the first feedboard 16 Feed part 32 with feed to/from first antenna radiator 30 RF power (that is, first antenna radiator 30 be considered as In mode of operation).In such state, RF ends 13 are not connected with the second antenna radiator 40.However, the second antenna radiator 40 The 3rd radiator portion 41 be disposed adjacent to the first radiator irradiation unit 34 position, therefore be electromagnetically coupled to irradiation unit 34. When first antenna radiator 30 operates, the operation of the 3rd radiator portion 41 is floating dummy pattern, and it is extending the second radiation The bandwidth of operation in device portion 34.It is desirable here that it is used for the spacer coupled between the second radiator portion 34 and the 3rd radiator portion 41 Scope from (d) is that about 0.5 millimeter (mm) arrives 5mm.
Therefore, as Fig. 5 curves (a) are shown, it will be understood that the second radiator portion 34 of first antenna radiator 30 exists The bandwidth condition that the relatively high frequency band of DCS1800, PCS1900 and WCDMA frequency band 1 is in extension effectively operates.Pay attention to, In the case of in the absence of the irradiation unit 41 as floating dummy pattern, the S11 values of curve (a) are generally at frequency band of concern It is higher.That is, the high frequency band that the electromagnetic coupled of irradiation unit 41 is supported for antenna radiator 30 produces tuning effect.(coupling is also The low-frequency band that can be supported for irradiation unit 33 produces tuning effect to improve performance).The surface sensed in irradiation unit 41 The reflected energy of electric current changes along the Surface current distribution of irradiation unit 34 and joined with improving the VSWR on whole frequency band interested Number S11.Irradiation unit 41 becomes slave antenna radiator under the mode of operation of antenna radiator 30.
On the other hand, as Fig. 4 is shown, when RF ends 13 are electrically connected to the second of the second antenna radiator 40 by switching device 14 During feedboard 17, only the second antenna radiator 40 operates.Therefore, as shown in Fig. 5 curve (b), the second antenna radiator 40 Effectively operated at LTE frequency bands, be LTE frequency bands 11 in this example.
In table 1 above, peak value represents peak antenna gain, unit dbi, and average value represents average antenna gain, single Position is dbi, and efficiency represents that exemplary antenna for the data transmission efficiency of corresponding frequencies, is represented with %.
In addition, as shown in Table 1, it will be understood that according to the selectively switching of the present invention and operation first antenna radiation Device and this structure of the second antenna radiator show 51% efficiency at GSM900 frequency band, at DCS1800 frequency band 40% efficiency is shown, 60% efficiency is shown at WCDMA frequency band 1, and 39% is shown at LTE frequency bands 11 Efficiency.These efficiency values can be compared with using the two achievable performances of PIFA installed and isolated respectively.Thus, in this reality Apply in example, by operating two antenna radiators closer to each other, realize roughly the same radiance, while minimize antenna Installing space simultaneously effectively utilizes the space in portable terminal.
The irradiation unit 41 of second antenna radiator is arranged in obtain at least two spokes with first antenna radiator 30 Penetrate in the position of at least one coupling in portion 33,34.In the exemplary embodiment that Fig. 2-4 is shown, irradiation unit 41 is by similar The input unit (" L portions ") of inverted L antenna with left and right horizontal arm similar T space types antenna output section (" T portions ") group Into.Left and right arm lengths can be different, form the asymmetric T portions as shown in the example in Fig. 2-4, and wherein left arm compares right arm It is long.Input inverted L shape portion has short segmentation, and it is connected to grounding disc 17 and is orientated parallel to conductor 32；The short segmentation With right-angle bending so that central core portion upwardly extends in the side of the arm parallel to T portions.T portions have perpendicular to the end of central part And start from the input segmentation of the end.The openend of radiator 34 is extended in the region being consistent with the right arm in T portions.Any In the case of, it is to be understood that other configurations may be incorporated for antenna radiator 40.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 2-4, close end (left part) and U-shaped of the irradiation unit 33 with L shape Distal portion (right-hand member).Close end has the input side from the extension of grounding parts 31 as continuous conductor.Output end (the opening of U-shaped portion End) extend parallel to irradiation unit 34.U-shaped portion enables antenna radiator 30 to have relatively long length so as in lower band Place effectively operates.In any event, it should be appreciated that other configurations may be incorporated for antenna radiator 30.
As described above, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention arranges the different antenna radiators with relatively large band shifting Operate together and effectively antenna radiator.This causes advantageously to reduce installing space and is advantageous to the lightening of equipment, saves The about production cost of equipment.By disposing the antenna of separation on the isolated location of separation unlike in conventional design, save Production cost.
In addition, exemplary embodiment of the present has the bandwidth of the existing antenna radiator of extension and realizes good radiation characteristic Effect.By providing the floating dummy pattern as slave antenna radiator coupled with existing antenna radiator, band is extended It is wide.
Although the present invention is shown and illustrated with its specific preferred embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that It can made in the case of not departing from such as the spirit and scope of the present invention defined in the appended claims in form and details A variety of changes.
1. a kind of built-in aerial for electronic equipment, the antenna includes：
Substrate, there is conductive region and non-conducting areas；
The carrier being arranged on substrate；
First antenna radiator, at least with the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit, an end of the first irradiation unit is L shape Form, the other end are U-shape form, and the second irradiation unit is the output end parallel to the other end of the U-shape form Form of straight lines, wherein first antenna radiator are fed by the radio-frequency head of substrate and are connected to conductive region；
Second antenna radiator, the operational frequency bands being configured at least two irradiation unit from first antenna radiator are different Frequency band on operate, and fed in the opening position of neighbouring first antenna radiator by the radio-frequency head；With
Switching device, switch over selectively to feed first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator；
Wherein first antenna radiator is arranged on the first surface of carrier, and the second antenna radiator is arranged on being different from for carrier On the second surface of first surface, first surface and second surface are separated with substrate,
Wherein the second antenna radiator is monopole type antenna, has the input unit for including elongated portion and is connected to elongated portion The T-shaped output section divided, the left arm and right arm of T-shaped output section are parallel with elongated portion,
Wherein elongated portion and T-shaped output section is all disposed within the conical section of carrier.
2. built-in aerial according to claim 1, wherein, when operating first antenna radiator by switching device, the Two antenna radiators and first antenna radiator electromagnetic coupled are simultaneously used as floating dummy pattern, wherein described couple is enough to extend the The bandwidth of operation of one antenna radiator.
3. built-in aerial according to claim 1, wherein, the irradiation unit of the second antenna radiator be arranged in realize with On the position of at least one coupling at least two irradiation unit of first antenna radiator.
4. built-in aerial according to claim 3, wherein, when operating first antenna radiator by switching device, the The irradiation unit of two antenna radiators is with least one irradiation unit electromagnetic coupled of first antenna radiator and as the illusory figure that floats Case.
5. built-in aerial according to claim 3, wherein, any one in the irradiation unit of first antenna radiator is with Spacing distance between the irradiation unit of two antenna radiators is in about 0.5 millimeter of scope to 5 millimeters.
6. built-in aerial according to claim 1, wherein, when operating the second antenna radiator by switching device, the One antenna radiator disconnects with radio-frequency head.
7. built-in aerial according to claim 1, wherein first antenna radiator includes：
The first irradiation unit operated on global system for mobile communications GSM 900 frequency band；And
The frequency band of DCS 1800, personal communication service PCS 1900 and wireless code division multiple address WCDMA frequency bands 1 is serviced in digital cellular Second irradiation unit of upper operation, and
Wherein the second antenna radiator is included in the 3rd irradiation unit operated on Long Term Evolution LTE frequency bands.
8. built-in aerial according to claim 7, wherein, the second irradiation unit of first antenna radiator is configured to be arranged in With on the position of the 3rd irradiation unit electromagnetic coupled of the second antenna radiator.
9. built-in aerial according to claim 8, wherein, when operating first antenna radiator by switching device, the 3rd irradiation unit of two antenna radiators is used as floating dummy pattern, for extending the second irradiation unit of first antenna radiator Bandwidth.
10. built-in aerial according to claim 1, wherein, the switching device is microelectromechanical-systems MEMS, field-effect crystalline substance It is at least one in body pipe FET and diode.
11. built-in aerial according to claim 1, wherein, the first surface has system relative to the upper surface of substrate One height.
12. a kind of electronic equipment, including built-in aerial and display according to any of claim 1 to 11, described Display is for inputting the touch-screen with output data.
CN201310083885.1A 2012-03-19 2013-03-15 Built-in aerial for electronic equipment CN103326104B (en)
KR10-2012-0027681 2012-03-19
KR1020120027681A KR101887935B1 (en) 2012-03-19 2012-03-19 Buint-in antenna for mobile electronic device
CN103326104A CN103326104A (en) 2013-09-25
CN103326104B true CN103326104B (en) 2018-04-10
ID=47884205
CN201310083885.1A CN103326104B (en) 2012-03-19 2013-03-15 Built-in aerial for electronic equipment
US (2) US9219305B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2642590B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101887935B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103326104B (en)
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EP2642590B1 (en) 2019-02-20
US9608337B2 (en) 2017-03-28
EP2642590A1 (en) 2013-09-25
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