Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US5238640A/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-24 23:20:56
Document Index: 313104606

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 10', 'art 10', 'art 10', 'arts 10', 'arts 10', 'art 13', 'arts 10', 'arts 10', 'arts 10', 'arts 10', 'arts 10', 'arts 10', 'arts 10', 'arts 10', 'art 1988']

US5238640A - Method of manufacturing a laminated body - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a laminated body Download PDF
US5238640A
US5238640A US07/458,401 US45840189A US5238640A US 5238640 A US5238640 A US 5238640A US 45840189 A US45840189 A US 45840189A US 5238640 A US5238640 A US 5238640A
US07/458,401
Shohei Masui
Kanemitsu Oishi
Kiyoshi Mitsui
Toshihiro Hosokawa
Ryuichi Ishitsubo
1984-12-10 Priority to JP26108884A priority Critical patent/JPH0611499B2/en
1984-12-10 Priority to JP59-261088 priority
1985-12-06 Priority to US80572685A priority
1987-10-09 Priority to US10651087A priority
1988-10-18 Priority to US25939488A priority
1989-12-28 Priority to US07/458,401 priority patent/US5238640A/en
1989-12-28 Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
1990-02-28 Assigned to SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED reassignment SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: HOSOKAWA, TOSHIHIRO, ISHITSUBO, RYUICHI, MASUI, SHOHEI, MITSUI, KIYOSHI, OISHI, KANEMITSU
1993-08-24 Publication of US5238640A publication Critical patent/US5238640A/en
229920000642 polymers Polymers 0 abstract claims description 101
239000011347 resins Substances 0 abstract claims description 101
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0 claims description 27
229920003002 synthetic resins Polymers 0 abstract description 13
239000000057 synthetic resins Substances 0 abstract description 13
230000001595 contractor Effects 0 description 22
230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0 description 8
B29C45/14262—Clamping or tensioning means for the insert
B29C2045/1427—Clamping or tensioning means for the insert controlling the slip of the insert
A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a synthetic resin member provided with a layer member thereon, in which the member is bent to cover the edges of the resin member. The method includes the compression, resulting from a male mold and a female mold approaching each other, of the layer member and molten resin. The female mold has flanges mounted on its edges to permit the layer member to cover the edges of the resin during compression. Molten resin materials are supplied between the male and female molds prior to subsequent to the compression.
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application Ser. No. 07/259,394 filed Oct. 18, 1988, now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 07/106,510 filed Oct. 9, 1987, (now abandoned) which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 808,726 filed Dec. 6, 1985, (now abandoned). The entire contents of all of the above applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a method for the production of laminated bodies. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a laminated body by the interlocking action of a female and male mold, which causes the lamination of a synthetic resin to an outer layer.
Synthetic resin moldings are presently useful in fields including, for example, automobiles, home electric appliances and the like. These resin moldings are inexpensive, lightweight, and can be easily shaped.
On the other hand, however, these synthetic resin moldings have disadvantages in that they are cheap-looking, cold feeling and easily scratched. Thus, it has been attempted to manufacture these moldings, such that they would have a more decorative look and have a softer feel.
Although a variety of investigations have been made with the object of developing some type of molded article characterized with the features mentioned above, it has proved difficult to produce a shapable molded article made from a single substance, which would be characterized with the desired strength and surface properties. Therefore, the products presently used are of such types of laminated bodies which are assembled with plural materials and which have a variety of functions.
There has been proposed a method of manufacturing a laminated body, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Disclosure No. 150740/1984, whereby the method of molding the laminated body is performed by the use of a molding apparatus. This apparatus is provided shiftably with a female mold or a male mold and with an upper layer member-fixing frame having a sliding part through which the male mold passes slidably. After holding an upper member between the upper layer member-fixing frame and the female mold, and then tightening both molds, a molten resin is supplied between the upper layer member and the female mold or the male mold and finally laminated body is completely formed or shaped.
In this specification, the mold whose outer side face corresponds to the side face of the outermost circumference opposite to each other at the mold-tightening time, is called a male mold, while the one whose inner side face corresponds to the same above-mentioned side face of the outermost circumference opposite to each other at the same mold-tightening time, is called female mold.
However, the above described method is incapable of manufacturing a laminated body characterized with a good appearance, and which is free of wrinkles or tears on the upper layer member covering the synthetic resin, as shown in FIG. 21. In attempting to obtain a laminated body, as shown in FIG. 22 having a bent part of the upper layer member, not only is the bending process of the upper layer member required separately after having made the laminated body in advance in the form as shown in FIG. 21, but also wrinkles are likely to occur at the bent part of the upper layer member.
The method according to the present invention has been achieved by solving the above-mentioned disadvantages in the prior art and thereby enabling one to obtain a laminated body which is covered with an upper layer member which has no wrinkles, tears, and other defects and which has a good appearance. Further, there are no wrinkles at the bent part of the upper layer member.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a laminated body so as to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to develop a laminated body having no wrinkles, tears, or other defects.
These and other objects of the present invention are accomplished by providing a method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a synthetic resin provided with a layer member thereon.
FIG. 27(A) to FIG. 27(E) indicates the basic method of the present invention, which comprises the following continuous steps:
arranging said layer member on a slidable frame attached to the sides of a male mold and providing a female mold having flanges mounted thereon (see FIG. 27(A));
holding a periphery of said layer member by closing said female mold and said flanges against said slidable frame and said male mold and shifting said flanges to the inside of the cavity of said female mold at least at the time of said closing (see FIG. 27(B));
preforming said layer member by approaching the molds toward each other after closing (see FIG. 27(C));
supplying, at any time from said holding and prior to the forming or shaping, molten resin between said layer member and said male mold (see FIG. 27(D));
start of forming or shaping said layer member and said molten resin to cover the face of a resin body being formed or shaped from said molten resin with said layer member;
finally forming or shaping said layer member to form a bend for lapping all end portions of the formed or shaped molten resin by approaching said female mold and said flanges against said male mold and slidable frame so as to form or shape laminated body (see FIG. 27 (E)).
The present invention will become more fully understood from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings which are illustrative only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
FIGS. 1-9 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the method and apparatus of the present invention, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the arranging process in exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view from the direction of the line of A--A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view from the direction of the line of B--B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view, of the start of the holding process as the female mold moves to engage the male mold;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the holding process in the exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a upper view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the forming or shaping process by the male and female mold approaching each other after the molten resin has been inserted;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the final forming or shaping process of the laminated body being produced; and
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the release of the female mold from the male mold;
FIGS. 10 to 16 illustrate a modified embodiment of the present invention, wherein:
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view thereof;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken from the line A--A of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view prior to engagement of the male mold with the female mold;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the enmgagement of the male mold with the female mold;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the further engagement of the male mold with the female mold;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting of the upper layer member; and
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the release of the male mold from the female mold;
FIGS. 17 to 19 illustrate another embodiment of the present invention, wherein:
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view thereof;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view as the male mold moves to engage the female mold; and
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the engagement of the male mold with the female mold;
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another modified embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 21 and 22 are cross-sectional views of the laminated bodies produced according to methods of the prior art;
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the modified embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the modified embodiment of FIG. 10;
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the modified embodiment of FIG. 17;
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the modified embodiment of FIG. 20.
FIG. 27 (A) to (E) are cross-sectional views of the respective processes i.e., the arranging process (A), the holding process (B), the preforming process (C), the supplying process (D), and the forming or shaping process (E).
A detailed description of the first embodiment of the present invention will be made with reference to FIGS. 1-9.
In the Figures, references numerals 1-9, 13, 15, and 18 each indicate a molding apparatus, a male mold, a female mold, an upper layer member-fixing frame, an expanding and contracting means, a split frame, a shifting mechanism, a sliding face, an outer side face of male mold 2, an upper layer member, molten resin, and a laminated body, respectively.
Molding apparatus 1 comprises male mold 2, the upper layer member-fixing frame, an expanding and contracting means 5, these three situated below female mold 3 supported by a well-known vertical motion mechanism (not shown), flange 6 attached to foregoing female mold 3 and shifting mechanism 7 for permitting the above to split horizontally.
Slidable frame 4 which has its upper face opposite to split female 6 is mounted shiftably by a plurality of expanding and contracting means 5, and has its own sliding face 8 and tapered surface 4a.
It is permissible in expanding and contracting means 5 to use any known oil pressure cylinder, air pressure cylinder, air pressure spring, urethane spring, steel spring, and the like depending on the required stroke.
In this connection, there can be adopted preferably a spring mechanism expanding and contracting in response to the mold-tightening force of both molds 2 and 3.
Sliding face 8 is one wherein outer side face 9 of male mold 2 slides over the whole circumference.
Flanges 6 consists of a plurality of split parts 10, each of the split parts is attached to the side of female mold 3, and slides in a unified form (see FIG. 6) and in an expanded form (see FIG. 2) on face 3a of female mold 3 opposite to slidable frame 4, when inner face 10a of each split part 10 is situated inside the cavity of female mold 3 at the cavity of the female 3 at the expanded form.
Split part 10 has tapered face 10a of the same angle as tapered face 4a, and further has sliding holes 10c through which plural rod member 11 passes slidingly.
Above-mentioned rod members 11 are screwed to (not shown) female mold 3 to be secured fixedly thereon and are provided elastically with, for example, springs 12. (Not shown in FIG. 2.)
Shifting mechanism 7 is composed of above-mentioned tapered faces 4a and 10b, rod member 11, and springs 12.
Using molding apparatus 1, the method according to the present invention is conducted, for example, in the sequence of steps from 1 to 6 described below:
1. To start, upper layer member 13 is arranged between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6. In other words, upper layer member 13 is arranged on slidable frame 4. (See FIG. 1, the arranged process.)
2. Next, when actuating the vertical motion mechanism, female mold 3 and flanges 6 descend, so that tapered face 4a impinges against tapered face 10b. (See FIG. 4, start of the holding process.)
3. The split parts compress spring 12.
Spring 12 contracts earlier than expanding and contracting means 5, whereby sliding holds 10c are guided by rod members 11 to make split parts 10 slide on face 3a of female mold 3 and shift to the inside of the cavity of female mold 3 when split parts 10 contract each of their split faces impinges against one another, so that the periphery of upper layer member 13 is held between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6. (See FIGS. 5 and 6, the holding process and the preforming process.)
4. When molten resin 15 is supplied between upper layer member 13 and male mold 2, on the one hand, female mold 3 and flanges 6 both descend. Then expanding the contracting means 5 contracts and slidable frame 4 slides on other side face 9 of male mold 2 and descends.
At this time, molten resin 15 is supplied by a well-known melt-plasticizing means such as an extruder (not shown) through a molten resin passage (not shown) provided in the interior of male mold 2.
Simultaneous with the above steps, molten resin is forced to flow causing upper layer member 13 to be compressed against the side of female mold 3, in concert with the squeezing of molten resin 15 into the cavity of female mold 3, with a periphery of upper layer member 13 gliding between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6 and with upper layer member 13 extending (see FIG. 7, start of the forming and shaping process).
5. By further continuing the descend of female mold 3, both molds, male 2 and female 3, are tightened completely, and bent part 13a of upper layer member 13 and synthetic resin 17 are united in a body, thereby completing the molding operation. (See FIG. 8, the forming or shaping process.)
6. After synthetic resin 17 has hardened and when the mold-tightening force is no longer present, expanding and contracting means 5 is extended first, and followed by spring 12 being extended, as a result of which inner faces 10a of split parts 10 shift to the outside of the cavity of female mold 3, and thereby allowing finished laminated body 18 to be removed. (See FIG. 9, final of the forming or shaping process.)
In the method according to the present invention, the time when molten resin 15 is to be supplied is not restricted to the above-described time.
It does not matter if molten resin 15 is supplied when both male mold 2 and female mold 3 has approached as far as the position where upper layer member 13 is squeezed into the intermediate stage after periphery 16 of upper layer member 13 has been held between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6 when directly after arranging upper layer member 13 on slidable frame 4.
The forms of flanges 6, shifting mechanism 7 and others, are not always limited to the ones shown in FIGS. 1-9, since these can be in forms as shown in the figures for the other embodiments.
It is preferred if at least the form of flanges 6 has a construction whereby it is able to contract slidingly to the inside of the cavity of female mold 3 at the time when upper layer member 13 is held between or prior to this time, and to expand slidingly to the outside of the cavity of female mold 3 after the forming or shaping.
In the construction as shown in the exemplary embodiment, shifting mechanism 7 does not need any driving means and is easily controlled.
In the method according to the present invention, it will suffice if molten resin 15 is supplied between upper layer member 13 and male mold 2 through at least any one of the molten synthetic resin passages provided at the inside of male mold 2 or at the outside of molding apparatus 1.
In the method according to the present invention, periphery 16 of upper layer member 13 occasionally will shift gradually toward the inside of female mold 3 as the molding progresses, as shown in FIG. 7 to 8, so that it is especially important to set the fixing force against upper layer member 13, because upper layer member 13 is likely to become deformed along the form female mold 3 as the latter descends.
With this in mind, when the holding force working between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6 and between flanges 6 and male mold 2 is too small, upper layer member 13 is caused to excessively guide between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6, and between flanges 6 and male mold 2, and thereby in turn would cause upper layer member 13 to become broader than the area required for laminated body 18 when molten resin 15 is supplied into female mold 3, which in turn would cause wrinkles in laminated body 18.
On the other hand, when the holding force is too great, upper layer member 13 would become unable to bear the tensile force created, and would thereby end up breaking.
In the method according to the present invention, in case the form of laminated body 18 is simple and some very stretchable fiber is used for upper layer member 13 (there are various kinds of fibers such as one having a stretchability of 400%), the gliding behavior as described in the exemplary embodiment for upper layer member 13, does not necessarily occur.
In order to set the above-mentioned holding force at the time of conducting the method according to the present invention, it is necessary to select the optimum value based on the properties of the materials to be used and the respective forms or shapes of the molded products to be obtained, that is, the stretchiness or the squeezing rate of upper layer member 13, the curvature of every vertex and edges of the molded goods to be obtained, etc.
However, the value generally used is about 5-300 kg/cm2 to the cross sectional area of the fixing part.
In arranging the required area of upper layer member 13, it is necessary to design upper layer member 13 so as to limit the occurrence of trimming losses as much as possible. This should be accomplished, first on the basis of the developing area of laminated body 18 and next by reducing the size of upper layer member 13, while taking into consideration the stretchiness thereof.
For upper layer member 13 to be used in the method according to the present invention, there can be named the following materials: woven stuffs, unwoven stuffs, metal, fiber, thermoplastic resinous net, paper, metal foil, and sheet or film made of thermoplastic resin and thermoplastic elastomer. It does not matter if the materials used are decorated with concavoconvex patterns of tie-dyed fabrics, by printing or dyeing, or if foaming bodies are used. Further, it is also possible to use the above-mentioned materials which are in the form of a laminated article which has been made by laminating a single or two or more types of materials using adhesive agents and the like.
In using an upper layer member 13, it will suffice also to pre-heat it in order to regulate the stress or the stretchiness thereof prior to the supplying of molten resin 15.
For synthetic resin 17 used in the method according to the present invention, it is possible to use all materials ordinarily used in compression molding, injection molding, and extrusion molding, and, for example, nonfoamable or foamable resins made of thermoplastic elastomers such as ethylene-propylene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, thermoplastic resin such as nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, polystylene, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene, and the like further the materials mentioned above can contain fillers such as, inorganic filler, glass fiber, etc., and such additives as pigments, talcs, antistatic agents, and the like.
Minor modifications to the first embodiment will be described hereinafter.
It is possible to move male mold 2 upwards by the vertical motion mechanism instead of moving female mold 3 downwards in FIG. 1.
In this case of minor modification, first, upper layer member 13 is arranged on male mold 2 and slidable frame 4, then slidable frame 4 is moved upwards to flanges 6, while periphery 16 of upper layer member 13 is held between flanges 6 and slidable frame 4.
After these steps, male mold 2 is moved upwards to female mold 3.
With exception of the moving of male mold 2, all other steps are the same as for the first embodiment.
FIG. 23 is another modified of the first embodiment.
In this case, both slidable frame 4 and flanges 6 have no tapered faces 4a and 10b.
Therefore, flanges 6 has expanding and contracting mechanisms 12A instead of spring 12.
Also, another modified embodiment allows male mold 2 or female mold 3 to be moved as in the first embodiment and the mirror modified first embodiment.
Finally, the first embodiment has 3 modifications.
In the modified embodiments hereinafter described, although the relative position between male mold 2 and female mold 3 and slidable frame 4 are subject to change, they have basically the same construction and effect as mentioned in the above description with respect to the exemplary embodiment.
FIGS. 10 to 16 are cross sectional views for explaining an invention, wherein slidable frame 4 is provided shiftably at male mold 2 which is situated above, while on the other hand flanges 6 is provided at female mold 3 which is situated below.
Flanges 6 consists of a plurality of split parts 10. Split parts 10 each has a plurality of dovetail grooves 10e and cutting edges 20 extending over the whole circumference of inner faces 10a.
Shifting mechanism 7 comprises dovetails 3b provided to protrude from female mold 3, dovetail grooves 10e sliding on above details 3b, driving-expanding and contracting means 12A attached to female mold 3, and plates 21.
The method according to the present invention is conducted by molding apparatus 1 of this modified embodiment by following the sequence of steps 1 to 6 described below:
1. Upper layer member 13 is arranged on flanges 6. (See FIG. 10.)
At this time, flanges 6 has already contracted leaving slight gaps between respective split parts 10. That is, inner faces 10a of split parts 10 are situated inside the cavity of female mold 3.
2. Next, after holding upper layer member 13 between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6 by expanding and contracting means 5 (for expanding and contracting means 5 in this case, it is possible to utilize a pressure cylinder or an oil pressure cylinder). Molten resin 15 is supplied between upper layer member 13 and male mold 2 from outside molding apparatus 1. (See FIG. 12.)
3. When the vertical motion mechanism is actuated without delay, then male mold 2 descends as expanding and contracting means 5 contracts, while molten resin 15 flows to compress upper layer member 13 downwards and to the side of female mold 3, in concert with which upper layer member 13 is squeezed while gliding and stretching between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6 into the concave part produced at the side of female mold 3. (See FIG. 13.)
4. As male mold 2 moves further downward, upper layer member 13 and molten resin 15 unite in a body to be formed or shaped as in the exemplary embodiment. (See FIG. 14.)
5. After synthetic resin 17 has hardened, the approaching force is reduced slightly, split parts 10 are shifted and compressed further to the inside of the cavity of female mold 3 by driving-expanding and contracting mans 12A. When split parts 10 has completely contracted, upper layer member 13 is cut off by cutting edges 20. (See FIG. 15.)
6. When the approaching force is removed, female mold 3 shifts upward. Next, when driving-expanding and contracting means 12A extends, dovetail grooves 10e slide on dovetails 3b and thereby inner faces 10a of split parts 10 shift to the outside of the cavity of female mold 3, when laminated body 18 is removed (see FIG. 16.).
In this modified embodiment, driving-expanding and contracting means 12A is used for shifting mechanism 7 and not springs, and accordingly, molding apparatus 1 does not require as much precise tolerance.
This shifting mechanism 7 is further furnished with cutting edges, and accordingly, the cutting of the upper layer member can be conducted on the same apparatus.
Minor modifications to the second embodiment will be described hereinafter.
It is possible to move female mold 3 upwards instead of moving male mold 2 downwards in FIGS. 10 to 16.
In this case of minor modification, first upper layer member 13 is arranged on female mold 3 and flanges 6, then slidable frame 4 is moved down to flanges 6, while periphery 16 of upper layer member 13 is held between flanges 6 and slidable frame 4.
After these steps, female mold 3 is moved upwards to male mold 2, while contracting slidable frame 4.
With exception of the moving of male mold 2, all other steps are the same as for the second embodiment.
FIG. 24 is another modified of the second embodiment.
In this case, both slidable frame 4 and flanges 6 have tapered faces 4a and 10b.
Therefore, flanges 6 has spring 12 instead of expanding and contracting mechanism 12A.
Tapered faces 4a and 10b and spring 12 consist of shifting mechanism 7.
Also, another modified embodiment allows male mold 2 or female mold 3 to be moved as in the second embodiment and the minor modified second embodiment.
Finally, the second embodiment has also 3 modifications.
FIGS. 17 and 19 are cross-sectional views of another modified embodiment of the method according to the present invention.
Slidable frame 4 and flanges 6 are shiftably attached to the side of female mold 3, which is situated below, while male mold 2 is situated above.
In conducting the method according to the present invention on the basis of molding apparatus 1, upper layer member 13 is arranged on flanges 6, as shown in FIG. 17, and periphery 16 of upper layer member 13 is held between slidable frame 4 and flanges 6. When male mold 2 is moved downwards, as shown in FIG. 18, molten resin 15 is then supplied to form or shape upper layer member 13 and thereby produce the molding of the laminated body 18, as shown in FIG. 19.
Minor modifications to the third embodiment will be described hereinafter.
It is possible to move female mold 3 upwards instead of moving male mold 2 downwards in FIGS. 17 to 19.
In this case of minor modification, first upper layer member 13 is arranged on female mold 3 and flanges 6, then slidable frame 4 is moved downwards to flanges 6, while periphery 16 of upper layer member 13 is held between flanges 6 and slidable frame 4.
With exception of the moving of female mold 2, all other steps are the same as for the third embodiment.
FIG. 25 is another modified of the third embodiment.
In this case, both slidable frame 4 and flanges 4 have tapered faces 4a and 10b.
Also, another modified embodiment allows male mold 2 or female mold 3 to be moved as in the third embodiment and the minor modified third embodiment.
Finally, the third embodiment has also 3 modifications.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of yet another modified embodiment of the method according to the present invention, wherein periphery 16 of upper layer member 13 is held between flanges 6 attached to female mold 3 which is situated above and slidable frame 4 shiftably attached to the side of female mold 3. (The reference numeral 22 indicates an air pressure spring means.)
In carrying out the method according to the present invention by the use of molding apparatus 1 in this modified embodiment, upper layer member 13 is arranged on slidable frame 4, as shown in FIG. 20, female mold 3 is moved downwards to hold upper layer member 13, molten resin 15 is then supplied between slidable frame 4 and male mold 2 from the molten resin passages (not shown) to form or shape upper layer member 13 and the molding of the laminated body is further effected by tightening.
Minor modification to the fourth embodiment will be described hereinafter.
It is possible to move male mold 2 upwards instead of moving female mold 3 downwards in FIGS. 20 to 22.
In this case of minor modification, first upper layer member 13 is arranged on male mold 2 and slidable frame 4, then slidable frame 4 is moved upwards to flanges 6, while periphery 16 of upper layer member 13 is held between flanges 6 and slidable frame 4.
After these steps, male mold 2 is moved upwards to female mole 2, while contracting slidable frame 4.
With exception of the moving of male mold 2, all other steps are the same as for the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 26 is another modified of the fourth embodiment.
Therefore, flanges 6 has expanding and contracting mechanism 12A instead of spring 12.
Also, another modified embodiment allows male mold 2 or female mold 3 to be moved as in the fourth embodiment and the minor modified fourth embodiment.
Finally, the fourth embodiment has also 3 modifications.
In the method according to the present invention, the separating direction namely means the approaching direction but is not always only the previously described vertical direction, since it does not matter if it is the horizontal direction.
In the latter case, molten resin 15 should flow out of molding apparatus 1, and the supplying of molten resin 15 is performed either after final approaching to some extent or before final approaching while making use of a receiver which had been built in advance within the apparatus.
As explained in detail above, the method according to the present invention is designed in such a manner that the upper layer member is arranged between the slidable frame which is shiftably attached to the male mold side at the female mold side of the molding apparatus having the male mold and the female mold and which is provided with the sliding face where the outer side of the male mold slides over the whole circumference, and the flanges which is attached to the female mold side slides on the face of the female mold opposite to the slidable frame, such that after holding the periphery of the upper layer member between the slidable frame and the flanges, the female mold and the male mold are approached together so as to form or shape the upper layer member. After the upper layer member has been arranged and preformed, the molten resin is supplied between the upper layer member and the male mold from the molten resin passages before the final forming or shaping to complete the molding of the molten resin.
With such a construction, the method according to the present invention has various advantages in that it does not require any additives, but also it can easily be adapted to mass production. It is capable of producing a laminated body having a good appearance without having wrinkles or tears on the upper layer member and without having wrinkles on the bent parts of the upper layer member. As a result, there can be obtained a laminated body which is free of residual stress due to the orientation because of the molding of its synthetic resin component not being dependent on an injection molding method and further the laminated body obtained has only a small degree of deformation such as distortion.
Further, the preferable feeling or touch of the laminated body produced in accordance with the method of the present invention can be maintained for a long period of time because the effective pressure required for molding the synthetic resin is small. For example, the method for producing the laminated body is capable of preventing a foaming layer from being crushed in the case of using a foaming sheet for the upper layer member. The method is also capable of preventing the napped part of a cloth from falling in the case of using a cloth treated by the nap-raising.
It will be evident from the invention being thus described, that it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
1. A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a thermoplastic resin provided with a layer member thereon by press molding, comprising the following continuous steps of:
arranging said layer member on a slidable frame attached to the sides of a male mold and providing a female mold having flanges mounted thereon;
holding a periphery of said layer member by closing said female mold and said flanges against said slidable frame and said male mold and shifting said flanges to the inside of the cavity of said female mold at least at the time of said closing;
preforming said layer member by approaching the molds toward each other after closing;
supplying, at any time from said holding and prior to the forming or shaping, molten resin between said layer member and said male mold;
forming or shaping said layer member and said molten resin to cover the face of a resin body being formed or shaped from said molten resin with said layer member and to form a bend of said layer member for lapping all end portions of the formed or shaped molten resin by approaching said female mold and said flanges against said male mold and slidable frame so as to form or shape said laminated body.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said slidable frame have tapered inner face and said flanges are tapered on the outside portions thereof, and at the time of closing said female mold and said flanges are impinged against said slidable frame, said tapered portions of said flanges slidably engage with said tapered inner face of said slidable frame.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said molten resin is supplied from outside of said male mold.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said molten resin is supplied via a passageway in said male mold.
5. A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a thermoplastic resin provided with a layer member thereon by press molding, comprising the following continuous steps of:
arranging said layer member on a slidable frame attached to the sides of a male mold and provided a female mold having a flanges mounted thereon;
holding a periphery of said layer member by closing said male mold and said slidable frame against said female mold and flanges and shifting said flanges to the inside of the cavity of said female mold at least at the time of said closing;
forming or shaping said layer member and said molten resin to cover the face of a resin body being formed or shaped from said molten resin with said layer member and to form a bend of said layer member for lapping all end portions of the formed or shaped molten resin by approaching said male mold and slidable frame against said female mold and said flanges so as to form or shape said laminated body.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said slidable frame has tapered inner face and said flanges are tapered on the outside portions thereof, and at the time of closing said male mold and said slidable frame are impinged against said female mold and flanges, said tapered portions of said flanges slidably engage with said tapered inner face of said slidable frame.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein said molten resin is supplied from outside of said male mold.
8. The method according to claim 5, wherein said molten resin is supplied via a passageway in said male mold.
9. A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a thermoplastic resin provided with a layer member thereon by press molding, comprising the following continuous steps of:
arranging said layer member on flanges provided at the top portion of a female mold and providing a slidable frame attached to the sides of male mold;
holding a periphery of said layer member by closing said slidable frame and said male mold against said flanges and said female mold and shifting said flanges to the inside of the cavity of said female mold at least at the time of said closing;
forming or shaping said layer member and said molten resin to cover the face of a resin body being formed or shaped from said molten resin with said layer member and to form a bend of said layer member for lapping all end portions of the formed or shaped molten resin by approaching said male mold and said slidable frame against said female mold and said flanges so as to form or shape said laminated body.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said slidable frame has tapered inner face and said flanges are tapered on outside portions thereof, and at the time of closing said slidable frame are impinged against said female mold and flanges, said tapered portions of said flanges slidably engage with said tapered inner face of said slidable frame.
11. The method according to claim 9, wherein said molten resin is supplied via a passageway in said male mold.
12. The method according to claim 9, wherein said molten resin is supplied from outside said male mold.
13. A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a thermoplastic resin provided with a layer member thereon by press molding, comprising the following continuous steps of:
arranging said layer member on flanges provided at the top portion of a female mold and providing a slidable frame attached to the sides of a male mold;
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein said slidable frame has tapered inner face and said flanges are tapered on the outside portions thereof, and at the time of closing said female mold and said flanges are impinged against said male mold and said slidable frame, said tapered portion of said flanges slidably engage with said tapered inner face of said slidable frame.
15. The method according to claim 13, wherein said molten resin is supplied via a passageway in said male mold.
16. The method according to claim 13, wherein said molten resin is supplied from outside said male mold.
17. A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a thermoplastic resin provided with a layer member thereon by press molding, comprising the following continuous steps of:
arranging said layer member on a slidable frame attached to the sides of a female mold and providing female mold having flanges mounted thereon;
holding a periphery of said layer member by closing said slidable frame against said female mold and said flanges and shifting said flanges to the inside of the cavity of said female mold at least at the time of said closing;
forming or shaping said layer member and said molten resin to cover the face of a resin body being formed or shaped from said molten resin with said layer member and to form a bend of said layer member for lapping all end portions of the formed or shaped molten resin by approaching said female mold and said flanges against said male mold so as to form or shape said laminated body.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein said slidable frame has tapered inner face and said flanges are tapered on the outside portions thereof, and at the time of closing said flanges are impinged against said female mold and said flanges, said tapered portions of said flanges slidably engage with said tapered inner face of said slidable frame.
19. The method according to claim 17, wherein said molten resin is supplied from outside of said male mold.
20. The method according to claim 17, wherein said molten resin is supplied via a passageway in said male mold.
21. A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a thermoplastic resin provided with a layer member thereon by press molding, comprising the following continuous steps of:
arranging said layer member on a slidable frame attached to the sides of a female mold and providing a female mold having flanges mounted thereon;
holding a periphery of said layer member by closing said male mold against said female mold and said flanges and shifting said flanges to the inside of cavity of said female mold at least at the time of said closing;
forming or shaping said layer member and said molten resin to cover the face of a resin body being formed or shaped from said molten resin with said layer member and to form a bend of said layer member for lapping all end portions of the formed or shaped molten resin by approaching said male mold against female mold and said flanges against female mold and said flanges so as to form or shape said laminated body.
22. The method according to claim 21, wherein said slidable frame have tapered inner face and said flanges are tapered on the outside portions thereof, and at the time of closing said slidable frame are impinged against said flanges and female mold siad tapered portions of said flanges slidably engage with said tapered inner face of said slidable frame.
23. The method according to claim 21, wherein said molten resin is supplied from outside of said male mold.
24. The method according to claim 21, wherein said molten resin is supplied via a passageway in said male mold.
25. A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a thermoplastic resin provided with a layer member thereon by press molding, comprising the following continuous steps of:
arranging said layer member on flanges attached to the top portion on the female mold and providing a slidable frame attached to the sides of female mold;
holding a periphery of said layer member by closing said slidable frame against said flanges and shifting said flanges to the inside of the cavity of said female mold at the time of said closing;
forming or shaping said layer member and said molten resin to cover the face of a resin body being formed or shaped from said molten resin with said layer member and to form a bend of said layer member for lapping all end portions of the formed or shaped molten resin approaching said male mold against said female mold and said flanges so as to form or shape said laminated body.
26. The method according to claim 25, wherein said slidable frame has tapered inner face and said flanges are tapered on the outside portions thereof, and at the time of closing said slidable frame are impinged, against said female mold and flanges, said tapered portions of said flanges slidably engage with said tapered inner face of said frame.
27. The method according to claim 25, wherein said molten resin is supplied via a passageway in said male mold.
28. The method according to claim 25, wherein said molten resin is supplied from outside said male mold.
29. A method of manufacturing a laminated body consisting of a thermoplastic resin provided with a layer member thereon by press molding, comprising the following continuous steps of:
arranging said layer member on flanges provided at the top portion of a female mold and providing a slidable frame attached to the sides of female mold;
holding a periphery of said layer member by closing said slidable frame against said flanges and shifting said flanges to the inside of cavity of said female mold at least at the time of said closing;
30. The method according to claim 29, wherein said slidable frame has tapered inner face and said flanges are tapered on the outside portions thereof, and at the time of closing said male mold and said slidable frame are impinged against said female mold and flanges, said tapered portions of siad flanges slidably engage with said tapered inner face of said slidable frame.
31. The method according to claim 29, wherein said molten resin is supplied via a passageway in said male mold.
32. The method according to claim 29, wherein said molten resin is supplied from outside said male mold.
US07/458,401 1984-12-10 1989-12-28 Method of manufacturing a laminated body Expired - Lifetime US5238640A (en)
JP26108884A JPH0611499B2 (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Molding apparatus manufacturing method and therefore the laminate
JP59-261088 1984-12-10
US80572685A true 1985-12-06 1985-12-06
US10651087A true 1987-10-09 1987-10-09
US25939488A true 1988-10-18 1988-10-18
US07/458,401 US5238640A (en) 1984-12-10 1989-12-28 Method of manufacturing a laminated body
US25939488A Continuation-In-Part 1988-10-18 1988-10-18
US5238640A true US5238640A (en) 1993-08-24
ID=27530387
US07/458,401 Expired - Lifetime US5238640A (en) 1984-12-10 1989-12-28 Method of manufacturing a laminated body
US (1) US5238640A (en)
US5364253A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-11-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Magnetic circuit component molding device
US5468315A (en) * 1992-07-27 1995-11-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of and apparatus for producing multilayer ceramic board
US5565053A (en) * 1992-07-30 1996-10-15 Gebr. Happich Gmbh Method of manufacturing a plastic molding
US6096251A (en) * 1995-12-22 2000-08-01 Plastic Omnium Auto Interieur Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a multilayered object
US6146122A (en) * 1997-04-25 2000-11-14 Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Mold for molding composite article
US6183680B1 (en) * 1991-02-18 2001-02-06 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing multilayer molded article
US6250910B1 (en) * 1997-10-24 2001-06-26 Fritsche Moellmann, Gmbh & Co. Kg Thermoforming tool
US6328549B1 (en) * 1997-08-14 2001-12-11 The Elizabeth And Sandor Valyi Foundation, Inc. Apparatus for preparing a molded article
US6382949B1 (en) * 1998-01-19 2002-05-07 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Metal mold for producing a synthetic resin molded product in a compression-molding method
WO2002058911A1 (en) * 2001-01-24 2002-08-01 D-M-E Company Replaceable insert for mold lock
WO2002081168A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-17 Build A Mold Limited Assembly for and method of holding plastic film within a mold
US6524511B1 (en) * 1991-02-06 2003-02-25 Kasai Kogyo Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating automotive interior components
US6695998B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2004-02-24 Jsp Licenses, Inc. Mold apparatus and method for one step steam chest molding
WO2004069510A1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-19 G.M.P. Spa Molding apparatus for the production of polyurethane articles and relative method
US6849225B1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2005-02-01 Schefenacker Vision Systems Australia Pty Ltd Method of producing a plastic moulded part including an external covering
US20050127564A1 (en) * 2002-01-11 2005-06-16 Corus Technology Method and device for producing a composite product, and composite product produced therewith
US20070284780A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Hyundai Motor Company Transfer press apparatus and method for controlling the same
US20100270701A1 (en) * 2008-08-12 2010-10-28 Maeaettae Paeivi Mould system for changing the depth of a cardboard-based container
US20120038082A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2012-02-16 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Device and method for decorating plastic parts
US20130273191A1 (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-17 International Automotive Components Group of North America, Inc. Molds and methods for in-mold trimming of a molded product
US20130337232A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2013-12-19 Faurcia Innenraum Systeme GmbH Method for producing interior lining parts in a foaming tool
US20140161923A1 (en) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-12 Kia Motors Corporation Sealing apparatus for foam injection mold
ES2432090R1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2014-08-12 Airbus Operations, S.L. Process of manufacture of parts performed in composite material and employed device.
US20150165656A1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-18 Hyundai Motor Company Apparatus and method for manufacturing garnish for vehicle
RU2566793C2 (en) * 2010-05-10 2015-10-27 Сосьете Лоррен Де Констрюксьон Эронотик Device for fabrication of composite part by resin injection
US20160046086A1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2016-02-18 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Forming tool with integral cutting for composite material
CN107428043A (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-12-01 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Pass through the compressing manufacture method for being manufactured body of thermoplastic resin sheet or film
US3616012A (en) * 1967-02-20 1971-10-26 Salvarani Soc In Nome Colletti Plastic laminates bending method
US3904343A (en) * 1971-05-10 1975-09-09 Varian Associates Mold for tacking an hexagonal bundle of glass fibers
1989-12-28 US US07/458,401 patent/US5238640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
US2796634A (en) * 1953-12-21 1957-06-25 Ibm Reverse forming process for making shaped articles from plastic sheet material
English Language Translation of Japanese Reference (Kokai) 56 5,747 (Published Jan. 1981). *
English-Language Translation of Japanese Reference (Kokai) 56-5,747 (Published Jan. 1981).
US6458308B1 (en) 1997-04-25 2002-10-01 Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for molding a composite article by using mold
US20040067274A1 (en) * 2001-01-24 2004-04-08 Bokich Michael Steven Replaceable insert for mold lock
US6921256B2 (en) * 2001-01-24 2005-07-26 D-M-E Company Replaceable insert for mold lock
US7011777B2 (en) * 2001-04-05 2006-03-14 Build A Mold Limited Assembly for holding plastic film within a mold
US20020190411A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-12-19 Horst Schmidt Assembly for holding plastic film within a mold
US20040150127A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2004-08-05 Jsp Licenses, Inc. Mold apparatus and method for one step steam chest molding
US8222059B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2012-07-17 Towa Corporation Method transparent member, optical device using transparent member and method of manufacturing optical device
US20070138696A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-06-21 Towa Corporation Manufacturing method of optical electronic components and optical electronic components manufactured using the same
US8623260B2 (en) * 2008-08-12 2014-01-07 Stora Enso Oyj Mould system for changing the depth of a cardboard-based container
US10155329B2 (en) 2009-03-16 2018-12-18 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Method for decorating plastic parts
US9486948B2 (en) * 2011-02-07 2016-11-08 Faurecia Inneraum Systeme GmbH Method for producing interior lining parts in a foaming tool
US9782958B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2017-10-10 Airbus Operations S.L. Method and device for manufacturing composite material parts
US8932038B2 (en) * 2012-12-12 2015-01-13 Hyundai Motor Company Sealing apparatus for foam injection mold
DE102013207312B4 (en) 2012-12-12 2019-04-18 Hyundai Motor Company Sealing device for a foam injection mold
US10315368B2 (en) * 2013-05-06 2019-06-11 Dow Global Technologies Llc Forming tool with integral cutting for composite material
CN1118643C (en) 2003-08-20 Shock absorbing component and producing method thereof
CA2053194C (en) 2002-02-19 Method for producing polypropylene resin article having skin material lined with foamed layer
EP0531977B1 (en) 1996-12-04 Process for producing multilayer molded article
EP0492532A2 (en) 1992-07-01 Process for producing multilayer molded article
EP0010847A1 (en) 1980-05-14 Method and apparatus for thermoforming thermoplastic foam articles
US5149479A (en) 1992-09-22 Method of manufacturing modular cover of air bag
JP2009525893A (en) 2009-07-16 Manufacturing method of plastic hollow body with built-in parts and plastic container with built-in parts
EP0805070A2 (en) 1997-11-05 Integrally molded air-bag cover article and method of making the same
EP0261760A2 (en) 1988-03-30 Composite moulded article and method of making same
EP0951982B1 (en) 2001-11-21 Method of making fused film plastic parts and articles made by such methods
JPWO2005105409A1 (en) 2008-03-13 Interior panel for vehicle and method for manufacturing the same
EP0755769B1 (en) 2002-01-30 Method for producing fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded article laminated with skin material
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:MASUI, SHOHEI;OISHI, KANEMITSU;MITSUI, KIYOSHI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:005258/0178