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Published by Thomas Telford Publishing, Thomas Telford Ltd, 1 Heron Quay, London E14 4JD. URL: www.thomastelford.com Distributors for Thomas Telford books are USA: ASCE Press, 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20191-4400, USA Japan: Maruzen Co. Ltd, Book Department, 3–10 Nihonbashi 2-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103 Australia: DA Books and Journals, 648 Whitehorse Road, Mitcham 3132, Victoria First published 2006 Also available from Thomas Telford Books FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red Book. B. W. Totterdill. ISBN: 0 7277 2885 7 FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction. ISBN: 2 8843 2022 9
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 0 7277 3441 5 # Brian W. Totterdill and Thomas Telford Limited 2006 All rights, including translation, reserved. Except as permitted by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishing Director, Thomas Telford Publishing, Thomas Telford Ltd, 1 Heron Quay, London E14 4JD. This book is published on the understanding that the author is solely responsible for the statements made and opinions expressed in it and that its publication does not necessarily imply that such statements and/or opinions are or reﬂect the views or opinions of the publishers. While every effort has been made to ensure that the statements made and the opinions expressed in this publication provide a safe and accurate guide, no liability or responsibility can be accepted in this respect by the author or publishers. Typeset by Academic þ Technical, Bristol Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books, Bodmin, Cornwall
This second edition of the FIDIC Users’ Guide has been extended to include the Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build, known as the 1999 Yellow Book. It also reviews the other FIDIC Contracts which have been published since the ﬁrst edition was written, together with further discussion based on experience with the practical use of the 1999 Contracts. During 2005 FIDIC published the Multilateral Development Banks Harmonised Conditions of Contract for Construction, commonly known as the MDB Edition. This Contract has been prepared in conjunction with The World Bank and a group of Multilateral Development Banks and is included in their procurement documents. The MDB Edition includes some signiﬁcant changes to the Conditions of Contract for Construction and is reviewed in Part 4 of this book. Since the publication of the ﬁrst edition there has been an increased use of the 1999 FIDIC Contracts. The Plant and Design-Build Contract has become popular, particularly with Employers considering Contractor design for water-related and environmental projects. This Contract is very similar in layout and content to the Contract for Construction but differs in detail due to the different requirements for Contractor design rather than Employer design and the greater emphasis on electrical and mechanical plant. These differences are extremely important and require detailed study when deciding which Contract to use and when preparing and administering the Contract. Hence this second edition includes a detailed comparison between the Red and Yellow Books and a guide to the differences at each Sub-Clause of the Plant and DesignBuild Contract. Also, since the publication of the ﬁrst edition, the European International Contractors (EIC) have published a very useful series of EIC Contractor’s Guides to the different FIDIC Contracts. I must acknowledge the assistance I have received from these Guides, not just in understanding the Contractor’s point of view, but also from their suggestions that potential disputes could be avoided by clariﬁcation of the meaning iii
Box 311 CH-1215 Geneva 15.com.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books of certain clauses. Switzerland (tel: þ41 22 799 49 00. Further details of these Guides can be obtained from EIC at www.de. ﬁdic.ﬁdic.org/bookshop). http:/ /www.eicontractors. fax: þ41 22 799 49 01. I am also most grateful to FIDIC for allowing the Clauses in the Conditions of Contract to be reproduced and for assistance from The FIDIC Contracts Guide.
. Copies of the Conditions of Contract and other FIDIC publications can be obtained from the FIDIC Bookshop.pub@pobox.
This development has been evident in the successive revisions to the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils (FIDIC) Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction. giving the rights and obligations of the Parties. much less used it as a reference to guide their actions on the site. and were only consulted when a claim or dispute became a serious problem. in a style and format that could be readily understood by construction professionals. it is now inconceivable that Resident Engineers. and experienced a major leap forward with the publication of the New Engineering Contract by The Institution of Civil Engineers in London. the increase in the size and complexity of projects and the increasing demand from Clients and Employers that projects should ﬁnish on time and within budget have increased the pressures for improved management techniques on construction sites. Hence. mark a further step forward in the process of the incorporation of management procedures expressed in a practical style and format. The New Engineering Contract not only incorporated procedures which virtually formed a manual of good project management techniques and encouraged a less adversarial approach to the relationship between Contractor and Employer but also was written in good English. The current emphasis on improved procedures for the avoidance or resolution of claims and disputes has added to these pressures on the staff on site. In more recent years. the traditional FIDIC ‘Red Book’. which were published by FIDIC in 1999. The Conditions of Contract. Contractor’s v
.Preface to the ﬁrst edition
In recent years the role of the Conditions of Contract in a construction project has undergone a radical change. The Conditions of Contract were originally a legal document. One of the consequences of the movement towards improving efﬁciency and reducing costs has been the increasing use of the Conditions of Contract as a manual of good project management procedures. but most of them had never even seen the Conditions of Contract. Resident Engineers and Contractor’s Project Managers were probably aware that such documents existed.
FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books Managers and the other construction professionals who prepare documents and administer projects on site should not have the Conditions of Contract on their desks and refer to its requirements and procedures on almost a daily basis. The review must be read together with the wording of the actual SubClause. The interrelation of the actions and notices by the Employer. The book is not intended to be a legal analysis of the new FIDIC Conditions or a comparison of the correct interpretation of the conditions of contract in different jurisdictions. based on the author’s practical experience of construction projects. The book includes a detailed review of the Conditions of Contract for Construction and comparisons with the other FIDIC Conditions which were published in 1999. There is also a comparison with previous FIDIC Conditions and a comparison of Clause numbers to assist those who are familiar with the traditional FIDIC Red Book.
. This book is a practical guide for the people who actually use FIDIC Conditions of Contract. That task can be left for those who are better qualiﬁed to analyse and speculate on the correct legal interpretation of controversial Clauses. conducting training courses and the resolution of disputes. It is intended to assist the people who are preparing Contract documents as well as those who are administering the project on the Site or dealing with claims and disputes. Contractor and Engineer with the milestone events during the construction of the project are shown in a series of ﬂow charts.
1 2.5 1.4 1.3 The Traditional and the 1999 Conditions of Contract The Traditional ‘Red Book’ and the Conditions of Contract for Construction Comparison between the different 1999 Conditions of Contract The Conditions of Contract for Construction (The Red Book) The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build (The Yellow Book) The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects (The Silver Book) The Short Form of Contract (The Green Book) The Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works (The Blue Book) The MDB Harmonised Conditions of Contract for Construction (The MDB Edition)
10 10 10 13 14 14 16 18 20 20 vii
The Traditional and the 1999 FIDIC Conditions of Contract
1 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 8
1 Introduction to the FIDIC Conditions of Contract 1.7 Construction Contracts The FIDIC Conditions of Contract The Traditional FIDIC Conditions of Contract The 1999 FIDIC Conditions of Contract The MDB Harmonised Construction Contract Social clauses Contents of this book
2 Comparisons between the different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 2.2 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.
14 Time periods in the Conditions of Contract Progress requirements Errors in Employer’s requirements (YB only) Design procedures (YB only) Workmanship procedures Procedures at Completion of Works Procedures during Defects Notiﬁcation Period Procedures for advance payment Payment procedures Procedures for payment at Completion of Works Procedures for ﬁnal payment Claims by the Contractor Claims by the Employer Procedures for disputes
The FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction and for Plant and Design-Build
65 67 69 75
6 7 8 viii
Introduction to Part 2 Contents: General Conditions Deﬁnitions listed alphabetically
.2 3.5 4 Contents of the FIDIC Publication Preparation of the Contract documents The layout of the General Conditions The sequence of construction operations Preparation of the Particular Conditions 22 22 24 30 32 32 35 35 36 36 41 42 44 44 45 46 47 49 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 62 63
Claims and dispute procedures 4. 1 Fig.1 3. 12 Fig. 7 Fig.4 4. 11 Fig. 2 Fig.3 3. 13 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig.8 Introduction Claims and the Conditions of Contract Claims by the Contractor Claims by the Employer The Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) Amicable settlement Arbitration The Courts
Flow charts Fig.6 4. 3 Fig.4 3.3 4.5 4. 4 Fig. 8 Fig.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books 3 The 1999 FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 3.1 4. 9 Fig.7 4.2 4. 10 Fig.
Disputes and Arbitration 77 103 111 120 147 151 159 166 174 189 195 201 210 215 220 233 256 262 266 273 282 288 ix
.Contents 9 Clause 1: General Provisions 10 Clause 2: The Employer 11 Clause 3: The Engineer 12 Clause 4: The Contractor 13 Clause 5 (RB): Nominated Subcontractors 14 Clause 5 (YB): Design 15 Clause 6: Staff and Labour 16 Clause 7: Plant. Delays and Suspension 18 Clause 9: Tests on Completion 19 Clause 10: Employer’s Taking Over 20 Clause 11: Defects Liability 21 Clause 12 (RB): Measurement and Evaluation 22 Clause 12 (YB): Tests after Completion 23 Clause 13: Variations and Adjustments 24 Clause 14: Contract Price and Payment 25 Clause 15: Termination by Employer 26 Clause 16: Suspension and Termination by Contractor 27 Clause 17: Risk and Responsibility 28 Clause 18: Insurance 29 Clause 19: Force Majeure 30 Clause 20: Claims. Materials and Workmanship 17 Clause 8: Commencement.
1 Index of Sub-Clauses in the Conditions of Contract for Construction A3.1 31.7
Part 5 Sub-Clause comparison A comparison of Sub-Clause numbers between the fourth edition of ‘The Red Book’ and the 1999 Conditions of Contract for Construction Index
.3 31.6 31.2 31.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books Part 3 A1 Appendices 309 311 318 321 329 337
General Conditions of Dispute Adjudication Agreement A2 Annex: Procedural Rules A3.5 31.4 31.2 Index of Sub-Clauses in the Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build A4 Annexes and Forms Part 4 MDB Harmonised Edition of the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction MDB Edition Introduction General changes Bank changes Other changes Changes in the Appendix Changes to Annex: Procedural Rules Changes to standard forms
355 357 357 358 359 363 377 379 379 381
31 The 31.
1.1. or have been omitted by a Variation. SubClause 14. The Clause covers the procedures for the measurement and evaluation of the Works that have been executed.1 relevant to this Clause include: 1. then Clause 12 must be omitted from the General Conditions and alternative arrangements included in the Particular Conditions. If the Employer.1.6.4. If a Red Book Contract includes some lump sum items then these must be paid from a Schedule of Payments as SubClause 14.10 (RB) 1. or is on a cost-plus or other basis.2 1.5. but are part of the original obligations of both Parties.1. The Red Book is clear that the quantities in the Bill of Quantities are only estimates. for his own internal accounting purposes.5.Chapter 21
Clause 12 (RB): Measurement and Evaluation
Clause 12 in the Red Book is written for a remeasurement contract in which the Accepted Contract Amount is based on estimated quantities but the Contractor is obliged to carry out all the work which is required by the Speciﬁcation and Drawings and is paid for the actual quantities of work which he has executed.1.5. Hence any changes due to remeasurement are not Variations.3 1.7 (RB) 1.4 1.9 210 Schedules Bill of Quantities Contract Price Goods Materials Permanent Works Works Variation.8 1.1.1. Deﬁnitions at Sub-Clause 1.1.4.2 1. requires the additional Cost due to changes in quantities to be conﬁrmed by a Variation order then this is just an administrative procedure and does not indicate that the change is a Variation. If the Contract is based on a lump sum.
.1.1.1 of the FIDIC Guidance for the Preparation of Particular Conditions includes recommendations for Contracts on a cost-plus or lump sum basis.5.
and (b) supply any particulars requested by the Engineer. Whenever the Engineer requires any part of the Works to be measured. and/or does not sign them as agreed. After receiving this notice. Except as otherwise stated in the Contract.1 as follows. who shall: (a) promptly either attend or send another qualiﬁed representative to assist the Engineer in making the measurement. If the Engineer requires the Contractor to carry out the work for either measurement or the preparation of records then this should be stated in the Speciﬁcation. reasonable notice shall be given to the Contractor’s Representative.Clause 12 (RB): Measurement and Evaluation
12. The Contractor shall. then the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer of the respects in which the records are asserted to be inaccurate. If the Contractor does not attend. The procedures for measurement of the Works are given at Sub-Clause 12. Alternatively. In practice the Contractor often does play a greater part in this work than is required by the Contract. and valued for payment. If the Contractor examines and disagrees the records. the records shall be accepted as accurate. and shall sign the same when agreed. The Contractor is more likely to have the staff and equipment available and some Contractors 211
The Engineer decides that he requires a part of the Works to be measured and notiﬁes the Contractor. If the Contractor does not so give notice to the Engineer within 14 days after being requested to examine the records.1 (RB)
The Works shall be measured. in accordance with this Clause. the measurement made by (or on behalf of) the Engineer shall be accepted as accurate. the Engineer shall review the records and either conﬁrm or vary them. they shall be accepted as accurate. The Contractor attends and assists the Engineer in making the measurement.
If a part of the Works is to be measured from records of its construction then the details should be speciﬁed in the Tender documents. If the Contractor fails to attend or send a representative. . wherever any Permanent Works are to be measured from records. the Contractor fails to attend and the Engineer’s measurements are accepted as accurate. . these shall be prepared by the Engineer.
. A similar procedure applies in that the Engineer prepares the records and the Contractor examines and agrees or disagrees with the records. as and when requested. attend to examine and agree the records with the Engineer.
The Contractor will have notiﬁed the Engineer under Sub-Clause 7. the phrase ‘net actual quantity’ needs to be explained. If a standard method of measurement.3. Alternatively. but does not have to be related to interim payments.10.2 states that the method of measurement will be in accordance with the Bill of Quantities ‘or other applicable Schedules’. The estimated value may be based on an interim or approximate measurement and will be adjusted when the ﬁnal measurement ﬁgures have been agreed. The provision for interim payments. the Contractor may have provided additional concrete. is based on ‘the estimated value of the Works executed’ and not on a ﬁnal valuation. such as the Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement published by The Institution of Civil Engineers. to suit his 212
. The timing of measurement notiﬁcations will depend on the progress of the Works and the completion of convenient parts or items in the Bill of Quantities. is to be used then this requirement should be stated in the Particular Conditions. The measurement must be completed in time for the Contractor to prepare and submit his Statement at Completion. Particularly for work below ground level.3 before the Work is buried or covered up. and (b) the method of measurement shall be in accordance with the Bill of Quantities or other applicable Schedules.
12. The Contract does not stipulate any ﬁxed periods or timing for the measurement and this is a matter for the Engineer. For example. as Sub-Clause 14. the Bill of Quantities should include a detailed explanation of the method of measurement which will be used. or carried out additional excavation. rather than assist the Engineer. The Engineer will then check and conﬁrm the Contractor’s measurement. The procedure for the actual measurement of the different work items can be standardised for different projects and for consistency within a project by the use of a published standard method of measurement.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books prefer to make the measurements themselves. The FIDIC Conditions of Contract do not require the use of a standard method of measurement but Sub-Clause 12. although any work which is to be buried or covered up must be measured before it is buried or covered.2 (RB)
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract and notwithstanding local practice: (a) measurement shall be made of the net actual quantity of each item of the Permanent Works. at Sub-Clause 14. It will not mean the actual quantity which has been executed by the Contractor.
94ÿ5 in Short Form of Contract 19 see also Contract Agreement AIDS/HIV prevention (MDB) 367ÿ8 alcoholic liquor Sub-Clause (MDB) 369 amicable settlement 44. 80. 238ÿ9 Sub-Clauses associated with 69. ‘RB’ means ‘1999 Red Book’ [Construction]. 204 insurance provision 276. 342 advance working 179ÿ80 Agreement Contract 3. 168 access route(s) 138 access to Site. decision on who pays 5 addresses for communications 89 adjoining area. Deﬁnitions by initial capitals (except ‘day’ and ‘year’) þ emboldened page numbers. 25. and ‘MDB’ is ‘Multilateral Development Banks Harmonised Conditions of Contract for Construction’ acceleration of work 184 Accepted Contract Amount 11. 20 adjustments for changes in Cost 230ÿ2 deduction from interim Statement 240 MDB changes 371 adjustments for changes in legislation 229ÿ30 deduction from interim Statement 240 MDB changes 371 advance payment 237ÿ40 deduction from interim Statement 240 MDB changes 371ÿ2 procedures for 56. 105 delay damages 185 duration of Defects Notiﬁcation Period 201. 30. 207 accident prevention ofﬁcer 162. 85. 93. 239. right of 104ÿ5 after Taking-Over 146.Index
Index by page numbers. 124 examples 337ÿ44 Appendix to Tender 24. 278 law and language 92 payment provisions 238. 84 adjustment data 230. 207 during Defects Notiﬁcation Period 146. Flow charts and Tables are indicated by italic page numbers. 231 communications 88. 238ÿ9 repayment of 239ÿ40 advance payment guarantee 238. 89 date(s) for access to Site 104. ‘YB’ is ‘1999 Yellow Book’ [Plant and DesignÿBuild]. 303ÿ5 MDB changes 376 payment after resolution by 251 Annexes for Forms of Securities and Guarantees 23. in Short Form of Contract 18. problems originating from 132ÿ3 Adjudication Board 293ÿ303 see also Dispute Adjudication Board Adjudicator. 163 additional facilities 137 additional work. 78. 233 calculations 4 sufﬁciency of 133ÿ4 access for inspection 167. 244 percentage for overheads and proﬁt 227 working hours 161
. 78 changes for YB 349 currency provisions 254 example form 346ÿ8 information required 5.
79. 359 changes to sub-clauses related to 21. 359 bribery. 84 Bid (MDB) 358 Bill of Quantities 4. meaning of term 291 claims by Contractor 36ÿ41. 109 Sub-Clauses referring to 41ÿ2. licences and permits. 189. regulations and legislation.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books
Appendix to Tender (continued ) standard form 346ÿ9 Sub-Clauses that refer to 25 see also Contract Data (MDB) application for Interim Payment Certiﬁcates 240ÿ2 approvals. 78 estimates in 210 method of measurement used (RB) 212 ‘Blue Book’ see FIDIC Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works bonus/incentive for early completion 185 Borrower (MDB Edition) 21. compliance with 101ÿ2 care and supply of documents 96ÿ7 MDB changes 363 care of Works by Contractor 268 cash ﬂow beneﬁts 249 cash ﬂow estimates 243. 41ÿ2. 60ÿ1. 105ÿ6 arbitration 5. ordinances. 108ÿ9 claims procedures 35ÿ42 sequence of procedures 37 Clauses grouping of 30ÿ2 listed 69ÿ74 see also Sub-Clauses clearance of Site after Performance Certiﬁcate 209 after Taking-Over Certiﬁcate 145. 1998) 6 climatic conditions. 108ÿ10 MDB changes 364 notice of 108. statutes. 305ÿ6 MDB changes 377 payment after resolution by 251 archaeological investigations 146 arms and ammunition Sub-Clause (MDB) 369 as-built documents (YB) 157ÿ8. Performance Certiﬁcate. permits. 114ÿ15 Authorised Person. 81 application for 240ÿ2 issue of 238. 62. Payment Certiﬁcate. 191 assignment 95ÿ6 of beneﬁt of subcontract 126 MDB changes 377 assistance by Employer with Laws. termination of Contract caused by 258ÿ9 by-laws. 68. licences or approvals 105. 191 communications 88ÿ91 addresses for 89 electronic transmission of 88 language for 92 completion of outstanding work 196. 246 Certiﬁcate Final Payment 80 application for 250ÿ1 issue of 252. 85. Engineer’s 86. 3rd edn. 44ÿ5. 146 Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement (‘The White Book’. Taking-Over Certiﬁcate certiﬁcates. 102. 289ÿ90 claims by Employer 12. 190. in Short Form of Contract 19 authorities. 289ÿ93 Sub-Clauses referring to 39ÿ41. 68. Interim Payment Certiﬁcate. 372(MDB) Interim Payment 13. 106 assistants. 202ÿ3 completion of Works 174ÿ6 clearing Site after 146
. 244ÿ5 Payment 81 Performance 80. 208 Taking-Over 80 issuing of 195ÿ9 see also Final Payment Certiﬁcate. 175 Commencement of Works 174ÿ6 commissioning tests (YB) 178ÿ9. obtaining 101. 359ÿ63 inspections and audit by 359 bank guarantee 244 Base Date 11. delays caused by 183 avoidance of interference 137ÿ8 Bank (MDB Edition) 21. copies to be sent 89ÿ90 cessation of work by Contractor 265 child labour Sub-Clause (MDB) 370 circumstance. delay caused by 182 coercive practice (MDB Edition) 362 collusive practice (MDB Edition) 361 Commencement Date 79.
292 contingency sum. 180 notice for inspection 168 notice of intention to deliver 139 objection to nomination of Subcontractor (RB) 148ÿ9 objection to Variation 221. 94ÿ5 changes for YB 351 deﬁnitions that depend on 85 documents referred to in 84 example form 350 need for 30 payment terms 233 standard form 95. 78. 350ÿ1 Contract Data (MDB) 21. 179 provision of rights-of-way and facilities 137 removal of defective work from Site by 206 responsibility unaffected by Engineer’s approval 112 responsibility for Works 121ÿ3. 86. 142ÿ4. 80. 370 (MDB) compliance with Laws 101ÿ2 conciliation 44. 103. 85 frustration of 287 Sub-Clauses that refer to 27. 235ÿ6 MDB changes 360 payment in instalments 242 Contractor 79.Index
deﬁnitions relevant to 174 payment procedures at 58 Sub-Clauses referring to 68 procedures at 54 Sub-Clauses referring to 68 Statement at 249ÿ50 Tests after 14. 170. 170. 86. 234ÿ7 adjustments for changes in Cost 230ÿ2 adjustments for changes in legislation 229ÿ30 deﬁnitions relevant to 234 evaluation of (RB) 213ÿ14. 268
. 84. 222. Provisional Sum as 228 Contract 77 deﬁnitions that depend on 85 documents that form 3ÿ4. 29 Contract Agreement 3. 140ÿ2 evidence of payments to nominated Subcontractor (RB) 150 failure to remedy defects 205ÿ6 general obligations 121ÿ3 MDB changes 360 health and safety responsibilities 162ÿ3 insurance cover 276 measurement of Works by (RB) 211ÿ13 non-recruitment of Employer’s Personnel by 160ÿ1 notice of event that may cause delay or additional cost 39ÿ40. 85. during Defects Notiﬁcation Period 207 care of Works by 268 co-ordination by (YB) 128. 246. 215ÿ19 Tests on 14. 93. 120ÿ46 access route(s) used by 138 access to Site. water and gas used by 140 Employer’s documents used by 100 entitlement to reduce or suspend work 245. 189ÿ94 Time for 79. 85 preparation of 24ÿ30 Contract Price 80. 129 defects notiﬁed by Employer to 202ÿ3 deﬁnitions relevant to 120ÿ1 direct instruction from Employer 220 discharge submitted by 251ÿ2 disclosure of conﬁdential information 100 electricity. 84. General Conditions. 233. 176 extension of 12. 180ÿ3. 85. typical composition 3ÿ4 contemporary records 164. 98. 262ÿ3 MDB changes 362 entitlement to time extension or additional payment 40 environment protected by 140 equipment and free-issue materials provided to 12. 304 conditions of labour 160 Unforeseeable physical 134ÿ7 Conditions of Contract 4 need for revision 6 preparation of Contract documents 24ÿ30 see also FIDIC Conditions of Contract. 80. 375 Contract documents 3ÿ4. Particular Conditions conﬁdential details 100 MDB changes 363ÿ4 construction contracts. 358 information required 363. 223 operation and maintenance manuals (YB) supplied by 158 Performance Certiﬁcate issued to 208 prevented from carrying out Tests on Completion 200 proﬁt claimed as well as cost 40ÿ1 programme submitted to Engineer 178 progress reports 12.
86 Courts. 129 copyright claims for infringement of 270ÿ1 in Contractor’s Documents 99 in Employer’s documents 100 corrupt practice (MDB Edition) 361 Cost 80 adjustments for changes in 230ÿ2 MDB changes 371 cost-plus contracts 210 costs of remedying defects 203ÿ4 Country 82. 218 transport of Goods or Plant by 138ÿ9 value engineering proposal 224 wage rates and conditions of labour provided by 160 Contractor’s claims 36ÿ41. 83. 253ÿ5 MDB changes 373 DAB deﬁnition 79 see also Dispute Adjudication Board damage to property. dispute referred to 45 covering up of work inspection before 168 measurement before 212 currencies of payment 226ÿ7. 258
. 154ÿ6 (YB) care and supply of 96 Employer’s use of 99ÿ100 errors in 158 insurance for 277 Contractor’s Equipment 81. 241. 253 limitation of 271ÿ2 Contractor’s obligations general obligations 121ÿ3 Tests on Completion 189ÿ92 Contractor’s operations on Site 145ÿ6 Contractor’s Personnel 79. 273 Contractor’s design (YB) 14. 175 days-of-rest Sub-Clause (MDB) 370 daywork 228ÿ9 Daywork Schedule 78. 122. 139 insurance for 277ÿ9 records 164 removal from Site 145. 16. 60ÿ1. 291 Sub-Clauses referring to 39ÿ41. 83.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books
Contractor (continued ) right of access to Site 104ÿ5 during Defects Notiﬁcation Period 207 risk allocation. 85. in EPC/Turnkey Contract 16. 351 on Plant. 151ÿ8 deﬁnitions relevant to 152 general design obligations 152ÿ3 professional indemnity insurance for 273 Contractor’s Documents 82. deﬁnition 80. Materials and workmanship 166 requirements for tests 216 Contractor’s quality assurance system 130ÿ1 Contractor’s Representative 79. 68 Contractor’s design (RB) 14. 121. 17 safety responsibilities 130 samples submitted by 167 setting out by 129 Site data to be made available to 131ÿ3 Site security responsibilities 144ÿ5 superintendence by 163 taxes. 290. 240. 209. insurance against 279ÿ80 damages. 263ÿ5 MDB changes 362 payment on 265 Tests on Completion to be carried out by 189ÿ92 to search (for cause of defects) 207ÿ8. 126 Contractor’s Statement 143ÿ4. 246. 265 Contractor’s liability cessation of 208. duties and fees paid by 101. 236 termination by 107. meaning of term 185 data on conditions at Site 131ÿ3 day. 267 facilities for 162 health and safety provisions 162ÿ3 insurance for 280ÿ1 Laws applicable to 161 records 164 working hours 161ÿ2 Contractor’s Proposal (YB) 4. 242 deductions to be listed 246. 85. 289ÿ93 notice of 289. 245. 124ÿ6 attendance at Management Meeting required by Engineer 118 MDB changes 366 replacement of 126 requirements 125. 164. 228 DB see Dispute Board default of Contractor notice of 256ÿ7 termination caused by 206. 248 Contractor’s Tender 3 Contractor’s undertaking 156 co-operation 127ÿ9 co-ordination by Contractor (YB) 128.
262ÿ3 termination caused by 107. 80 delay of Tests on Completion 200 duration stated in Appendix to Tender 201. 155 Sub-Clauses referring to 68 determinations by Engineer 37. 198 delayed Drawings or instructions (RB) 97. 79. 245. 311 default of DAB Member(s) 316 MDB changes 378ÿ9 deﬁnitions 311 disputes arising 316 MDB changes 379 duties of DAB Member(s) 316ÿ17 General Conditions 311ÿ17 amendments 30 general obligations of DAB Member(s) 312ÿ13 general obligations of Employer and Contractor 313ÿ14 MDB changes 377ÿ8 general provisions 311ÿ12 MDB changes 377 MDB changes 377ÿ9 payment of DAB Member(s) 314ÿ15 MDB changes 378 procedural rules 318ÿ20 changes in MDB Edition 320. removal of 206 defect(s) Contractor to search for cause of 207ÿ8. 307 failure to agree 299ÿ300 MDB changes 376
. 293ÿ5 default of Member(s) 316 duties of Member(s) 316ÿ17 Engineer as one-person DAB 302ÿ3 expiry of appointment 298. 202ÿ3 Sub-Clauses referring to 69 right of access to Site during 146. duty to minimise effect of Force Majeure 284ÿ5 delay damages 184ÿ5. 117ÿ18 on Contractor’s claim 292ÿ3 situations suitable for immediate 37ÿ8 timing 118 development banks. 122 design by Contractor (YB) 14. 264 defective work. 12. 13. 301 Dispute Adjudication Agreement 43. 16. 246. 304 discharge by Contractor 251ÿ2 disorderly conduct provisions 164ÿ5 disposal of material. 293ÿ303 ad hoc DAB 295 appointment of 293ÿ9 MDB changes 375ÿ6 comparison of 1999 Red and Yellow Books 15. 246. 298. 151ÿ8 deﬁnitions relevant to 152 general design obligations 152ÿ3 design by Employer (RB) 14. 206 procedures during 55. as Participating Banks in MDB Edition 357 direct negotiation (to settle dispute) 44. 16 design error (YB) 158 design procedures (YB) 52. 207 deﬁned terms/words 83ÿ4 further information required 84 deﬁnitions 77ÿ82 additional 86ÿ7 and date for submission of Tender 84 listed alphabetically 75ÿ6 MDB Edition 358.Index
default of Employer suspension of work caused by 245. 204 extension of 204ÿ5. 121. 183 delegation by Engineer 114ÿ15 Demand Guarantee (Performance Security) 340 design by Contractor (RB) 14. 359. 379 standard forms one-person DAB 352 three-person DAB 353 termination of 316 warranties 312 Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) 5. deﬁnition 38ÿ9. 98ÿ9 delayed payment 246ÿ7 delayed Tests after Completion (YB) 216ÿ17 delayed Tests on Completion 192 delays caused by authorities 12. royalties for 173 dispute. 363 Red Book only 148 Yellow Book only 82ÿ3 delay. 218 costs of remedying 203ÿ4 failure to remedy 205ÿ6 meaning of term under YB 202 notiﬁed by Employer to Contractor 202ÿ3 remedying 202ÿ3 defects liability 201ÿ9 deﬁnitions relevant to 202 Defects Liability Period see Defects Notiﬁcation Period Defects Notiﬁcation Period 11.
293. 63 deﬁnitions relevant to 289 Sub-Clauses referring to 68. 295 and termination disputes 260 three-person DAB 30. 302 MDB changes 375ÿ7 obtaining DAB’s decision 300ÿ3 MDB changes 376 one-person DAB 30. licences and approvals 105ÿ6 Contractor’s Documents used by 99ÿ100 defects or damages notiﬁed by 202ÿ3 deﬁnitions relevant to 103ÿ4 delay caused by 182ÿ3 direct instruction to Contractor 220 entitlement to termination for convenience 260ÿ1 MDB changes 373 equipment and free-issue materials provided by 12 extension of Defects Notiﬁcation Period 204ÿ5 failure to issue Interim Payment Certiﬁcate 245
. 20 drinking water supply (MDB) 369 drugs Sub-Clause (MDB) 369 ‘early warning’ notice 180 electrical and mechanical plant. 379 changes for YB 320 remuneration of Member(s) and experts 293. 85. 103ÿ19 actions after Contractor’s failure to remedy defects 205ÿ6 approval to Performance Security 241. 294. 294 selection of Member(s) 43. 293. Contractor’s design (YB) 14 electrical and mechanical works. 116 care and supply of 96 delayed (RB) 97. 98ÿ9 mistakes to be reported 96 dredging. 300. 42. 294. 296ÿ7 MDB changes 375 termination of appointment of Member(s) 294. 296 timing of appointment 296 training courses for Members 297 Dispute Board (DBÿMDB Edition) 21. Employer’s design (RB) 14 electricity. 294. 314ÿ15 for ad hoc DAB 301 replacement of Member(s) 293. FIDIC Form of Contract for 7. 358. 244 assistance to Contractor in obtaining permits. 297ÿ303 Dispute Review Board (DRB) 42 documents as-built (YB) 157ÿ8 care and supply of 96ÿ7 MDB changes 363 Contractor’s use of Employer’s 100 Contractor’s (YB) 82. Employer’s documents Drawings 4. 154ÿ6 Employer’s use of 99ÿ100 copying to other Party 89ÿ91 date of receipt 88 Employer’s use of Contractor’s 99ÿ100 priority of 93ÿ4 MDB Edition version 359 see also Contractor’s Documents. 375ÿ9 appointment of 375ÿ6 default of Member(s) 378ÿ9 failure to agree on composition of 376 failure to comply with DB’s decision 377 obtaining DB’s decision 376 remuneration of Member(s) 378 Dispute Board Agreement default of DB Member(s) 378ÿ9 disputes arising 379 general obligations of Employer and Contractor 377ÿ8 general provisions 377 payment of DB Member(s) 378 dispute procedures 42ÿ5. water and gas 140 electronic transmission of communications 88 Employer 78. 296ÿ7 operation during Defects Notiﬁcation Period 202 payment after resolution by 251 procedural rules 302. 298. 318ÿ20 changes for MDB Edition 320.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books
Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) (continued ) failure to comply with DAB’s decision 307 MDB changes 377 full term DAB 295 Site visits by 320 general obligations of Member(s) 312ÿ13 implementation of DAB’s decision 295ÿ6. 294. 78 additional or modiﬁed 115. 42. 293.
352 on as-built documents 158 compliance checked during Tests after Completion 191 designers’ criteria stated in 153 errors in 15. 62. 246 involvement in EPC/Turnkey Contract 16ÿ17 obligation(s) 46 payment by 246 MDB changes 360ÿ1 right of access to Site given to Contractor 104ÿ5 setting-out information from 129 Site data to be made available to Contractor 131ÿ3 taking over by 195ÿ200 deﬁnitions relevant to 195 temporary use of part of Works by 198 termination by 256ÿ61 MDB changes 373 Employer’s claims 12. 97ÿ8. 288 Performance Certiﬁcate issued by 208 programme submitted by Contractor 178 replaced by Employer’s administration. 67. 68. 267 Engineer and staff designated as 12ÿ13. in EPC/Turnkey Contract 17 replacement of 116ÿ17 MDB changes 365
. 155 programme requirements 178 requirements for tests 216 on staff and labour provision 160 Sub-Clauses that may be ampliﬁed in 28 Sub-Clauses that refer to 27 on training 157 Employer’s risks 268ÿ9 consequences 269ÿ70 MDB changes 373 employment records of workers (MDB) 370 engagement of staff and labour 159ÿ60 MDB changes 367 Engineer 79. 83. in Short Form of Contract 19 Employer’s Requirements (EPC/ Turnkey Contract) 17 Employer’s Requirements (YB) 4. 109 Sub-Clauses referring to 41ÿ2. 108ÿ10. 111ÿ19 to act for Employer 12. Contractor’s use of 100 Employer’s Equipment 82. 115. 106. 115. 260 MDB changes 364 notice of 108. 201. 82. Materials and workmanship 166 priority over Contractor’s Documents and Proposal 94. 41ÿ2. 113. 99.Index
ﬁnancial arrangements 107ÿ8 MDB changes 359ÿ60 insurance cover 276 interim payments by 244. 112ÿ14 MDB changes 364ÿ5 Employer’s approval required to be obtained by 113 inspection by 168ÿ9 as one-person Dispute Adjudication Board 302ÿ3 as part of Employer’s Personnel 12ÿ13. 112ÿ14. 304 duties and authority 12ÿ13. 109ÿ10. 288 attendance at Management Meeting required by Contractor 118 checking on payments to nominated Subcontractor (RB) 150 Contractor’s equivalent to 124ÿ6 deﬁnitions relevant to 112 delegation by 114ÿ15 determinations 37. 106ÿ7. 153 Sub-Clauses referring to 67 on operation and maintenance manuals 158 on Plant. 260 Employer’s design 14. 16 Employer’s documents. 215. 112. 106. 117ÿ18 on Contractor’s claim 292ÿ3 situations suitable for immediate 37ÿ8 timing 118 dispute settled by 302ÿ3. 288 facilities for 162 inspection by 167ÿ9 non-recruitment by Contractor 160ÿ1 programme used by 179ÿ80 training by Contractor (YB) 157 Employer’s Representative. 51. 86 use by Contractor 140ÿ2 Employer’s Letter of Acceptance 3ÿ4 Employer’s liability cessation of 252ÿ3 limitation of 271ÿ2 in Short Form of Contract 19ÿ20 Employer’s payment guarantee 108 example form 344 Employer’s Personnel 79.
Procurement and Construction) or Turnkey Projects. 383 index of Sub-Clauses 329ÿ36 FIDIC Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction (1st edn. 203. 151ÿ209. 127ÿ46. 14. 227 as Variation 220.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books
Engineer (continued ) role of 12. additional 137 facilities outside the Site 137 facilities for staff and labour 162 failure to pass Tests after Completion (YB) 218ÿ19 failure to pass Tests on Completion 193ÿ4 failure to remedy defects 205ÿ6 festivals Sub-Clause (MDB) 370 FIDIC 79 FIDIC Conditions of Contract 4ÿ5 1999 set 6ÿ7 comparison between various 1999 Conditions of Contract 13ÿ21 comparison with traditional FIDIC Conditions of Contract 10ÿ13. 224. 112 samples submitted to 167 Taking-Over Certiﬁcate issued by 195ÿ200 Engineer’s assistants 86. 227 Engineer’s Representative 86 environment protection of 140 MDB changes 367 EPC (Engineering. 206 extension of Time for Completion 12. 222. 215ÿ307 comparison with EPC/Turnkey Contract 17ÿ18 comparison with 1999 Red Book 14ÿ15. 183. 180ÿ3 facilities. 114ÿ15 as part of Employer’s Personnel 106 Engineer’s instruction 94. meaning of phrase 122 extension of Defects Notiﬁcation Period 204ÿ5. 357ÿ80 see also main entry: MDB Edition FIDIC Conditions of Contract for EPC (Engineering. 2005) 7ÿ8. Materials or services 148. 32ÿ4 Sub-Clauses that refer to 26 preparation of Contract documents 24ÿ30 see also traditional FIDIC Conditions of Contract FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction (1999 ‘Red Book’) 4. 77ÿ126. 17 FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Plant and DesignÿBuild (1999 ‘Yellow Book’) 4. 383ÿ8 comparison with 1999 Yellow Book 14ÿ15. 195 comparison with traditional ‘Orange Book’ 14. 220ÿ307 comparison with Short Form of Contract 19ÿ20 comparison with traditional ‘Red Book’ 10ÿ13 clause-by-clause comparison 111. 111. 383ÿ8 see also FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction. Conditions of Contract for 7. FIDIC Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects. 14ÿ16. meaning of term 291 evidence of payments to nominated Subcontractor (RB) 150 ‘execute and complete’. FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Plant and DesignÿBuild contents 22ÿ4 General Conditions 4ÿ5 layout 30ÿ2 Particular Conditions 4 Guidance for preparation of 23 preparation of 26. 20ÿ1. 159ÿ214. 30
. 7. 16ÿ18 evaluation (RB) 213ÿ14 MDB changes 370ÿ1 event. 7. 1994) 127 FIDIC Contracts Guide (2000) 7 on Dispute Adjudication Board 295 on insurance 273 on Tender procedures 18. Procurement and Construction) or Turnkey Projects (1999 ‘Silver Book’) 7. 127ÿ50. 77ÿ126. 16ÿ18 comparison with Plant and DesignÿBuild Contract 17ÿ18 risk allocation in 16. 111. 195 index of Sub-Clauses 321ÿ8 Multilateral Development Banks Harmonised Edition (MDB Edition. 115ÿ16 on acceleration of work 184 for Contractor to search for cause of defects 207ÿ8 on error in Employer’s Requirements (YB) 153 on purchase of Plant.
146 shortage of. 20 FIDIC Guidance for the Preparation of Particular Conditions 23. health and safety 162ÿ3 MDB changes 367ÿ8 HIV/AIDS prevention (MDB) 367ÿ8 hours of work 161ÿ2 import licences. 297 on site security 144 FIDIC publications 6 FIDIC Short Form of Contract (1999 ‘Green Book’) 7.Index
FIDIC Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works (‘Blue Book’) 7. 77ÿ102 Goods 11. 81 retention on Site during Defects Notiﬁcation Period 145. 282ÿ3 MDB changes 374 examples 283 minimising delay due to 284ÿ5 notice of 284 MDB changes 374 optional termination caused by 286ÿ7 MDB changes 375 other deﬁnitions relevant to 282 Subcontractor affected by 286 forced or compulsory labour. 124. shortages caused by 182 ‘Green Book’ see FIDIC Short Form of Contract ground requiring reinstatement 200 Guidance for the Preparation of Particular Conditions see FIDIC Guidance . 33 on advance payment 240 Annexes 23. electricity and water 140 General Conditions 4ÿ5. 250. 282ÿ7 consequences 285ÿ6 MDB changes 374 deﬁnition 82. . obtaining 102
. Contractor’s design (YB) 152ÿ3 general obligations. Contractor’s 121ÿ3 General Provisions 69. 69ÿ74 changes from Traditional to 1999 Contract 11 of Dispute Adjudication Agreement 311ÿ17 general design obligations. Materials and workmanship 166 on ‘reasonable proﬁt’ 87ÿ8 on Retention Money 249 on selection of DAB Members 43. 337ÿ44 on Base Date 84 on conﬁdential details 100 on Contract Agreement 95 on Contractor’s Equipment 139 on cost-plus contracts 210 on currency 86. 237 on Plant. 236. 236 payment provisions 233. 247 ﬁrst aid facilities 162 ﬂow charts 46ÿ63 foodstuffs supply (MDB) 369 Force Majeure 12. prohibition of (MDB) 370 Foreign Currency 81. delay caused by 182 transport of 138ÿ9 ‘governing law’ 92 governmental action. 253 foreign personnel (MDB) 368ÿ9 Foreword to 1999 Conditions of Contract 23 Forms 23ÿ4 examples 345ÿ53 MDB changes 380 fossils 146 fraudulent practice (MDB Edition) 362 free-issue materials supplied by Employer to Contractor 12. 140ÿ2 frustration of Contract 287 funeral arrangements (MDB) 370 further tests 206 gas. 297. 255 on Dispute Adjudication Board 296. 302ÿ3 on early-completion incentive/bonus 185 on insurance requirements 276 on lump-sum contracts 210. 18ÿ20 comparison with 1999 Red Book 19ÿ20 FIDIC Subcontract see FIDIC Conditions of Subcontract FIDIC Tender procedures 30 ﬁnal payment procedures for 59 Sub-Clauses referring to 68 Final Payment Certiﬁcate 80 application for 250ÿ1 issue of 252 MDB changes 372 Final Statement 80. 251 ﬁnancial arrangements Employer’s 107ÿ8 MDB changes 359ÿ60 ﬁnancing charges 239. .
95. 241. 84. 92 governing 92 MDB changes 363 Laws 82 compliance with 101ÿ2 labour 161 Laws of the Country adjustments for changes in 229ÿ30 co-ordination of standard Contract with 33ÿ4 and ownership of Plant and Materials 172 legislation adjustments for changes in 229ÿ30 MDB changes 371 Letter of Acceptance 3ÿ4. claims for infringement of 270ÿ1 inﬂation provisions 230ÿ2 injury to persons. 137ÿ8. 92ÿ3 MDB changes 363 language for communications 92 MDB changes 363 latent defects 209 law 91. 78. 280 Sub-Clauses referring to 93. termination of Contract caused by 258ÿ9 inspection 167ÿ9 Institution of Civil Engineers. 275. 242 International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Arbitration Rules 44. 81 application for 240ÿ2 during disputes procedure 251 failure of Employer to issue 245 issue of 238. 244ÿ5 interim payments 244. 306 guides on forms of security 124. 246 interim Statement 240. 93ÿ4 insurance agreed before issue of 274. Materials or services 148. Conciliation Procedure 304 instructions or Drawings. 175 currencies of payment 254 deﬁnitions that depend on 85 documents referred to in 84. 227 as Variation 220. 98 instructions of Engineer 94.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books
incentive/bonus for early completion 185 indemnities 36. 174 Letter of Tender 78. insurance against 279ÿ80 insect nuisance measures (MDB) 369 insolvency. 337 Uniform Rules 337 International Federation of Consulting Engineers see FIDIC interpretation of Conditions of Contract 87ÿ9 MDB Edition version 358 of Site data 132 interpreters (MDB) 366 Invitation to Tender 84 joint and several liability 102 labour laws 161 labour and staff 159ÿ65 additional Sub-Clauses in MDB Edition 368ÿ70 deﬁnitions relevant to 159 engagement of 159ÿ60 MDB changes 367 facilities for 162 Laws applicable 161 wage rates and conditions 160 MDB changes 367 working hours 161ÿ2 language 91ÿ2. 94. 266ÿ7 MDB changes 373 Sub-Clauses covering 266ÿ8 industrial property rights. 115ÿ16 on acceleration of work 184 for Contractor to search for cause of defects 207ÿ8 on error in Employer’s Requirements (YB) 153 oral instructions not permitted (YB) 155ÿ6 on purchase of Plant. 227 insurance 273ÿ81 against injury to persons and damage to property 279ÿ80 for Contractor’s Personnel 280ÿ1 deﬁnitions relevant to 273ÿ4 during suspension of work 188 general requirements 274ÿ7 MDB changes 362ÿ3 for Works and Contractor’s Equipment 277ÿ9 intellectual property rights claims for infringement of 270ÿ1 in Contractor’s Documents 99 in Employer’s documents 100 interference avoidance of 137ÿ8 with Tests on Completion 199ÿ200 Interim Payment Certiﬁcate(s) 13. delayed (RB) 97. 84ÿ5 currency provisions 254
254. 259. 367ÿ70 measurement and evaluation (RB) 210ÿ14 deﬁnitions relevant to 210 measurement of Works (RB) method 212ÿ13 procedure 211ÿ12 mediation 44. 288 on evaluation 214 general changes 358ÿ9 insurance requirements 273. 102. 197 notice of termination 258. 357ÿ80 bank changes 359ÿ63 dispute procedures 39. 253 cessation of Employer’s 252ÿ3 joint and several 102 limitation of 271ÿ2 MDB changes 374 unaffected by insurance 275. 105ÿ6 Local Currency 81. 200 mobilisation. 163 minor or incidental work. 94ÿ5. 170 notice of intention to deliver 139 notice for Taking-Over Certiﬁcate 195. 255 lump sum contracts 14. 276ÿ7 licences. 357ÿ80 see also MDB Edition negotiation. 227 royalties for 172. 147ÿ50 deﬁnition 148 deﬁnitions relevant to 148 Engineer’s instruction to use 148. 227 evidence of payments to 150 objection to nomination 148ÿ9 payments to 149ÿ50 nominated Subcontractor (YB) 15. 233. 173 samples 167 materials supplied by Employer 141 MDB Edition (of FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction) 7ÿ8. 20ÿ1. 97. meaning of term 212ÿ13 nominated Subcontractor (RB) 31. 98. 118ÿ19 manner of execution 166ÿ7 Materials 81 extension of Defects Notiﬁcation Period for 204ÿ5 increase in price of single material 232 insurance for 277 manner of production and manufacture of 166ÿ7 ownership of 172 payment for 243ÿ4 on suspension of work 186ÿ7 purchase from nominated Subcontractor 148. 236 lump sum price. permits and approvals. 109 notice of event(s) that may cause delay or additional cost 39ÿ40. 360. direct 44. 304 net actual quantity. advance payment for 239 Multilateral Development Banks Harmonised Conditions of Contract for Construction 7ÿ8. 127 non-Performance damages 218ÿ19 notice of Commencement Date 175. 297. 180 notice of Force Majeure 284 MDB changes 374 notice for inspection/testing 168. 362ÿ3 other changes 363ÿ77 Participating Banks 357 social clauses 8. breakdown of 236 maintenance. 304 medical facilities 162. daywork rates for 229 minor outstanding work and defects 196. 291 notice of dissatisfaction with DAB decision 302 notice of Employer’s claim 108. 20ÿ1. 264 notice for Tests on Completion 191 notice to correct 256ÿ7 notices addresses for 89 copies to be sent 90ÿ1 objection to nomination of Subcontractor (RB) 148ÿ9 obligations after Performance Certiﬁcate 208ÿ9 general Contractor’s 121ÿ3 Contractor’s design (YB) 152ÿ3 MDB changes 360 unaffected by insurance 275. 204 maintenance manuals (YB) 158 Maintenance Period see Defects Notiﬁcation Period Management Meeting(s) 87. 178 notice of Contractor’s claim 289. 254. 290. 31. 253. 276ÿ7 unfulﬁlled 208ÿ9
. 361ÿ2. obtaining 101. 210. 345 Letter to Bid (MDB) 358 liability cessation of Contractor’s 208.Index
reference to 84 standard form 30. Employer’s responsibility 202.
completion of 196. 226 operation and maintenance manuals (YB) 158. 265 time allowance for delivery 124. 238. release from 287 Performance Security 82. 340ÿ1 Interim Payment Certiﬁcate issued after receipt of 124. 242ÿ3 on termination by Contractor 265 MDB changes 373 on termination by Employer 259ÿ60 Payment Certiﬁcate 81 payment guarantee by Employer 108 standard form 344 payment procedures 57 advance payment 238ÿ9 at Completion of Works 58 Sub-Clauses referring to 68 Performance Certiﬁcate 80. compliance with 101ÿ2 other Contractors. 253ÿ5 MDB changes 373 daywork basis 228ÿ9 deﬁnitions relevant to 234 delayed 246ÿ7 by Employer 246 MDB changes 360ÿ1 to nominated Subcontractor (RB) 149ÿ50 evidence of 150 for Plant and Materials 243ÿ4 in event of suspension of work 186ÿ7 Retention Money 217. statutes and legislation. 247ÿ9 MDB changes 372 Schedule of Payments (YB) 83. 191 as Tests after Completion 201 Permanent Works 81 Plant and Materials intended for 243ÿ4 permissions. regulations.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books
omissions of work 214 valuation of 214. 286ÿ7 MDB changes 375 by Employer for convenience 260ÿ1 MDB changes 373 ‘Orange Book’ see traditional FIDIC Conditions of Contract for DesignÿBuild and Turnkey ordinances. 123ÿ4 approval by Employer 241. 202ÿ3 overheads and proﬁt percentage. 379 on method of measurement (RB) 212 none in Short Form of Contract 19 preparation of 26. 238 see also Demand Guarantee. 208 clearance of Site after 209 Final Statement submitted after 251 obligations after issue of 208ÿ9 performance of the Contract. obtaining 101
. in Appendix to Tender 227 Owner see Employer ownership of Plant and Materials 172 parent company guarantee 102 example form 338 Particular Conditions 4 on access to Site 105. 244 MDB changes 365ÿ6 returned to Contractor 124. 191 optional termination due to Force Majeure 261. claims for infringement of 270ÿ1 payment(s) advance 237ÿ40 MDB changes 371ÿ2 after termination by Contractor 265 after termination by Employer 259ÿ60 currencies of 226ÿ7. 145 on advance payments 239 on arbitration procedure (MDB) 377 guidance for preparation of see FIDIC Guidance for the Preparation of Particular Conditions matters to be addressed in 33 MDB changes 358. 32ÿ4 programme requirements 178 on progress reports 143 on Provisional Sum 228 provisions for measurement and evaluation (YB) 237 on requirements for Engineer to obtain Employer’s approval 113 on Site safety 130 on Site security 144 Sub-Clauses that refer to 26 sub-surface conditions risk allocation 137 on wage rates and conditions of labour provided by 160 on work to be completed 176 parts of the Works. by-laws. taking-over of 197ÿ9 Party 78 patent rights. 239. 244 claims by Employer under 124 example forms 124. co-operation with 128 outstanding work. Surety Bond performance tests (YB) 190.
267 disorderly conduct by 164ÿ5 Employer’s 79. 142ÿ4 and Contractor’s Statement for interim payments 143ÿ4. 83. 85. obtaining 101. non-recruitment by Contractor 160ÿ1 pest nuisance measures (MDB) 369 physical conditions meaning of term 135 unforeseeable 134ÿ7 planning permission. 20 records contemporary 164. ground or surfaces requiring 200 rejection 170ÿ1 religious customs Sub-Clause (MDB) 370 remeasurement contract 14. 227ÿ8 public authorities. 18 priority of documents 93ÿ4 MDB Edition version 359 professional indemnity insurance 273 proﬁt in Contractor’s claim 40ÿ1. 292 Contractor’s Personnel and Equipment 164 employment (MDB) 370 ‘Red Book’ 1999 version see FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction traditional version see traditional FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction (4th edn. 210 remedial work 171ÿ2 remedying defects 202ÿ3 costs 203ÿ4 removal of defective work from Site 206 repairs Cost as Variation 203 further tests after 206 replacement of Engineer 116ÿ17 MDB changes 365
. ordinances and legislation. statutes. licences and approvals. 267. Contractor’s entitlement to 245. rate of 183ÿ4 progress reports 12. 1987) reduction of rate of work. 164. 88 FIDIC guidance on 87ÿ8 see also overheads and proﬁt percentage programme 15. claims for infringement of 270ÿ1 regulations. 105ÿ6 Personnel Contractor’s 79. Materials and workmanship 166ÿ73 deﬁnitions relevant to 166 possession of Site 104ÿ5 pre-commissioning tests (YB) 190.Index
permits. obtaining 101 Plant 81 extension of Defects Notiﬁcation Period for 204ÿ5 manner of manufacture of 166ÿ7 purchase from nominated Subcontractor 148. in EPC/Turnkey Contract 16. FIDIC Form of Contract for 7. 240. 176ÿ80 revised 179 progress. by-laws. 86. Employer’s Personnel persons in service of Employer. 246. 98. 288 foreign (MDB) 368ÿ9 shortage of. 102. FIDIC guidance on 87ÿ8 reclamation works. used in evaluation 213 ‘reasonable proﬁt’. compliance with 101ÿ2 reinstatement. 262ÿ3 registered design. 130ÿ1 rate. 106ÿ7. 227 removal from Site for repair 206 transport of 138ÿ9 Plant and Materials insurance for 277 ownership of 172 payment for 243ÿ4 on suspension of work 186ÿ7 Plant and Materials intended for the Works 243ÿ4 MDB changes 372 Plant. delays caused by 183 quality assurance provisions 12. 191 price used in evaluation 213 see also Contract Price price certainty. 242 format 143 progress requirements 49ÿ50 Sub-Clauses referring to 67 prolonged suspension of work 187 protection of environment 140 MDB changes 367 Provisional Sum(s) 81. delay caused by 182 see also main entries: Contractor’s Personnel.
223 Schedule of Payments (YB) 83. 343 retesting Tests after Completion (YB) 217ÿ18 Tests on Completion 192ÿ3 revised programme 179 right of access to Site 104ÿ5 during Defects Notiﬁcation Period 146. 17 risks Employer’s 268ÿ9 consequences 269ÿ70 MDB changes 373 risks and responsibilities 266ÿ72 deﬁnitions relevant to 266 routes. 124ÿ6 MDB changes 366 Engineer’s 86 Resident Engineer 86. 146 Contractor’s Equipment removed from 145. 123ÿ4 security of Site 144ÿ5 sequence of construction operations 32 ﬂow charts covering 46ÿ63 setting out 129 sexually transmitted diseases/infections prevention (MDB) 368 shared possession of Site 105 Short Form of Contract (1999 ‘Green Book’) 7. 218 Section(s) 81 Completion of 176 failure to pass Tests on Completion after retesting 193ÿ4 taking-over of 195ÿ7 Security. provision by Contractor 137 risk allocation. 86. 179 and Contractor’s Statement for interim payments 143ÿ4. 209 ‘ruling language’ 92 safety and health 162ÿ3 MDB changes 367ÿ8 safety implications of Variations 223 safety procedures 130 safety statistics 142. 247ÿ9 MDB changes 372 Retention Money guarantee. 222 right to vary (YB) 222ÿ3 rights intellectual property in Contractor’s Documents 99 in Employer’s documents 100 rights-of-way and facilities. 242ÿ3 Schedules breakdown of lump sum prices in (YB) 236 deﬁnition (RB) 11. 163 samples 167 Schedule of Guarantees (YB) 83. Contractor to 207ÿ8. 240. example form 249. delay caused by 182 ‘Silver Book’ see FIDIC 1999 Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects Site 82. 276ÿ7 responsibility for Works 121ÿ3 resumption of work after suspension 187ÿ8 Retention Money 81 deduction from interim Statement 240 payment of 217. 204 royalties 172ÿ3 rubbish. 242 format 143 Representative Contractor’s 79. 142ÿ4. 265 Contractor’s operations on 145ÿ6 right of access to and possession of 104ÿ5 security of 144ÿ5 Site data 131ÿ3 and Yellow Book Contract 132 Site investigation. 78 deﬁnition (YB) 83 other deﬁnitions that depend on 85ÿ6 Sub-Clauses that refer to 28 search (for cause of defects). 114 responsibility unaffected by Engineer’s approval 112 responsibility unaffected by insurance 275. 242ÿ3 compliance checked during Tests after Completion 191 and Variation 222. 98. 85. in EPC/Turnkey Contract 16.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books
reports of progress by Contractor 12. Performance 82. usefulness 137 social clauses 8
. 105 clearance of after Performance Certiﬁcate 209 after Taking-Over Certiﬁcate 145. 209. removal from Site 145. 18ÿ20 shortage of personnel or Goods. access 138 routine maintenance. 207 right to vary 15 right to vary (RB) 221. Employer’s responsibility 202.
duties and fees. 103. 126ÿ7 Force Majeure affecting 286 MDB changes 366ÿ7 nominated (RB) 31. 350ÿ1 Dispute Adjudication Agreement 352ÿ3 Forms of Security 337ÿ44 Letter of Tender 94ÿ5. 236 technical documents 4 technical standards and regulations (YB) 156ÿ7 Temporary Works 82 removal from Site 145. 242 Statement at completion 249ÿ50 statutes. 249 Statement at completion issued after 250 Tests on Completion prior to 191 taking-over of parts of the Works 197ÿ9 taking-over of Works and Sections 195ÿ7 Defects Notiﬁcation Period after 201 taxes. 209 suspension of work 185ÿ6 consequences 186 Contractor’s entitlement to 245.Index
Speciﬁcation (MDB) 363 Speciﬁcation (RB) 4. meaning of term 196. ordinances. 31. 146 Contractor to supply as-built drawings prior to 158 issuing of for parts of the Works 197ÿ9 for Works or Sections 195ÿ7 reinstatement not covered by 200 Retention Money paid after issue of 248. 209 for safety provisions 130. example form 339
. 195ÿ9 clearance of Site after 145. 250. 134 date of submission. 78 basis of 132. 240. by-laws and legislation. compliance with 101ÿ2 Sub-Clauses index of 30. 246. 248 Final 80. 242. 251 interim 240. regulations. 86. assignment of beneﬁt of 126 Subcontractor(s) 79. 145 Tender 3. 197 sub-surface conditions risk allocation 137 sufﬁciency of Accepted Contract Amount 133ÿ4 superintendence by Contractor 163 Surety Bond (Performance Security) 341 surfaces requiring reinstatement 200 surplus material. 127 termination of Contract caused by 258 substantial completion. payment by Contractor 101. 241. 78 care and supply of 96 deﬁnitions that depend on 85ÿ6 programme requirements 178 on staff and labour provision 160 Sub-Clauses that may be ampliﬁed in 28 Sub-Clauses that refer to 27 staff and labour 159ÿ65 additional Sub-Clauses in MDB Edition 368ÿ70 deﬁnitions relevant to 159 engagement of 159ÿ60 MDB changes 367 facilities for 162 Laws applicable 161 wage rates and conditions 160 working hours 161ÿ2 standard Conditions of Contract. 345 MDB changes 379ÿ80 standard method of measurement 212 Statement 81 Contractor’s 143ÿ4. removal from Site 145. Bid (MDB). 85. 87 for RB 321ÿ8 for YB 329ÿ36 listed 69ÿ74 subcontract. advantages of using 4 standard forms Appendix to Tender 346ÿ9 Contract Agreement 95. 262ÿ3 MDB changes 362 deﬁnitions relevant to 262 effect on Defects Notiﬁcation Period dates 204 payment for Plant and/or Materials in event of 186ÿ7 prolonged 187 resumption of work after 187ÿ8 Taking-Over Certiﬁcate 80. Letter of Tender Tender security. 147ÿ50 nominated (YB) 15. 241. deﬁnitions that depend on 84 invitation to 84 see also Appendix to Tender.
85. 245. 85. 190. 223ÿ4 Variation(s) 82. 18 Time for Completion 79. 180ÿ3 climatic conditions causing 182 Employer causes 182ÿ3 MDB changes 370 shortages of personnel or Goods causing 182 Sub-Clauses relevant to 181ÿ2 start of 175 time for payment 246 time periods in Conditions of Contract 47ÿ8 Sub-Clauses referring to 67 trade mark. 189ÿ94 after taking over part of Works 199 comparison with Tests after Completion 215 Contractor’s obligations 189ÿ92 deﬁnitions relevant to 189 delayed 192 failure to pass 193ÿ4 interference with 199ÿ200 repeating 192ÿ3 timing of 190. 170. 200 third-party insurance 279ÿ80 time certainty. 1987) 4. 1987) 5 Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction (‘The Red Book’. 84 Unforeseeable Cost. 183. 203. 111. Variation caused by 128 Unforeseeable physical conditions 134ÿ7 unfulﬁlled obligations 208ÿ9 UNICITRAL Arbitration Rules 306 valuation at date of termination 259 Sub-Clauses involving 40 value engineering provisions 12. 5 comparison with 1999 RB 10ÿ13. 4th edn. in EPC/Turnkey Contract 16. 16ÿ18 Unforeseeable. 215ÿ19 comparison with Tests on Completion 215 deﬁnitions relevant to 215 delayed 216ÿ17 failure to pass 218ÿ19 performance tests speciﬁed as 201 procedure for 215ÿ16 repeating after failure 217ÿ18 Retention Money paid after 249 Tests on Completion 14. 189. 111. 264 MDB changes 362 payment on 265 termination by Employer 256ÿ61 for convenience of Employer 260ÿ1 MDB changes 373 deﬁnitions relevant to 256 due to default of Contractor 206. 3rd edn. 288. 80. 224. 1995) 6 comparison with 1999 YB 14. 15. 80. 86. Conditions of Contract for 7. claims for infringement of 270ÿ1 traditional FIDIC Conditions of Contract 5ÿ6 Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement (‘The White Book’. deﬁnition 82.FIDIC users’ guide: A practical guide to the 1999 Red and Yellow Books
termination by Contractor 263ÿ5 deﬁnitions relevant to 262 due to default of Employer 107. 191 turnkey projects. 246. 1st edn. 286ÿ7 at convenience of Employer 260ÿ1 payment after 259ÿ60 reasons for 258ÿ9 valuation at date of 259 testing 169ÿ70 tests. 170. further 206 Tests after Completion (YB) 14. 179. 221ÿ3 Contractor’s proposal prior to 225 Cost of repair as 203 delay caused by 181ÿ2 Engineer’s Drawing or instruction (YB) as 116
. 86. 258 entitlement to 260ÿ1 notice required 258 optional after Force Majeure 261. 383ÿ8 Subcontract for use with 127 training of Employer’s Personnel by Contractor (YB) 157 transport of Goods 138ÿ9 trial operation (YB) 178. 383 Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Works (‘The Yellow Book’. 222. 1998) 6 comparison with 1999 Contracts 10ÿ13. 191. 3rd edn. 176 extension of 12. 383ÿ8 Conditions of Contract for DesignÿBuild and Turnkey (‘The Orange Book’.
removal from Site 145. gas and electricity 140 water supply (MDB) 369 ‘White Book’ see traditional FIDIC Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement workers’ employment records (MDB) 370 working hours 161ÿ2 workmanship procedures 53 Sub-Clauses referring to 69 Works 82 Commencement of 174ÿ6 Contractor’s care of 268 extension of Defects Notiﬁcation Period for 204 failure to pass Tests on Completion after retesting 193ÿ4 insurance for 277ÿ9 manner of execution of 166ÿ7 measurement of (RB) 211ÿ13 taking-over of 195ÿ7 taking-over of parts 197ÿ9 see also Completion of Works wreckage. deﬁnition 80 ‘Yellow Book’ see FIDIC 1999 Conditions of Contract for Plant and DesignÿBuild. traditional FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Works
. 209 year.Index
Variation(s) (continued ) Engineer’s instruction as 220 evaluation of Contractor’s proposal 225ÿ6 currency provisions 226ÿ7 procedure 225ÿ6 safety implications 223 value engineering proposal as 224 YB deﬁnition 83 variations and adjustments 220ÿ32 deﬁnitions relevant to 221 wage rates and conditions of labour 160 MDB changes 367 water.
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