Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN100593882C/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-06 21:52:28
Document Index: 462002387

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 52', 'art 52', 'art 52', 'art 54', 'art 54', 'art 54', 'art 68', 'art 70', 'art 70', 'art 68', 'art 54', 'art 106', 'art 110', 'art 106', 'art 106', 'art 106', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 146', 'art 208', 'art 210', 'art 272']

CN100593882C - Apparatus for making permanent hardline connection - Google Patents
Apparatus for making permanent hardline connection Download PDF
CN100593882C
CN100593882C CN200480030121A CN200480030121A CN100593882C CN 100593882 C CN100593882 C CN 100593882C CN 200480030121 A CN200480030121 A CN 200480030121A CN 200480030121 A CN200480030121 A CN 200480030121A CN 100593882 C CN100593882 C CN 100593882C
CN200480030121A
CN1868092A (en
2003-10-15 Priority to US10/686,204 priority Critical patent/US6884113B1/en
2003-10-15 Priority to US10/686,204 priority
2004-10-07 Application filed by 约翰美兹林高协会公司 filed Critical 约翰美兹林高协会公司
2006-11-22 Publication of CN1868092A publication Critical patent/CN1868092A/en
2010-03-10 Publication of CN100593882C publication Critical patent/CN100593882C/en
A permanent connector interconnects a hard-line coaxial cable to a connection housing. A contact is interconnected with and extends coaxially through a connector body. A collet one-piece with the contact receives a central conductor of the coaxial cable, while a sealing member and mandrel receive an outer conductor of the coaxial cable between them. A compression body positioned radially adjacenta portion of the connector body moves axially between first and second positions, wherein when the compression body is in its first position, the coaxial cable is removable from within the connection,and when the compression body is in its second position, the coaxial cable is not removable from within the connector. The compression body acts indirectly upon the sealing member so that an electrical connection is made between the sealing member and the outer conductor of the cable when the compression body is in its second position.
Be used to make the device that permanent rigid line connects
The present invention relates to coaxial cable connector by and large, and more specifically relates to this type of connector that uses with hard-line co-axial cable.
Coaxial cable is a kind of typical transmission medium that is used for communication network (for example catv network).The cable that constitutes the Network Transmission part is generally " rigid line " type, and those cables that are used for signal is distributed to dwelling house and place of business then are generally " lead-in " connector.Except that the size of cable; the main distinction between hard-line cable and the lead-in cable is that hard-line cable comprises that one is coated with the rigidity or the semi-rigid outer conductor of a climatic protection foreskin usually; the climatic protection foreskin can effectively prevent radiation leakage and protect inner wire and dielectric; the lead-in connector then comprises a flexible relatively outer conductor (pigtail becomes twisted shape usually); it (is television set with the device that is carried to that this outer conductor allows the introducing connector to center on boxcar or terminal box and signal; computer or the like) the barrier bending between the position, but prevent aspect the radiation leakage just so ineffective.By contrast, the rigid line conductor is crossed over quite long distance along straight relatively path usually, thereby it is flexible not need cable to have in fact.Because hard-line connector and the difference of lead-in connector aspect size, material composition and performance characteristics, therefore when designing, can include different technology Considerations with connector that the cable of these types uses together.
When constructing and safeguarding a network (for example catv network), often transmission cable is interconnected to the electric equipment that institute's transmission signals is regulated.Usually described electric equipment is contained in one can online bar or analog on be arranged in the outside or be positioned at the underground box that can enter by a lid.In these two kinds of situations, described box all has the standard port that can connect transmission cable.For the electrical integrity of inhibit signal, importantly make transmission cable be securely interconnected to described port but do not disturb the ground connection of cable to connect.This just needs those skilled in the art to implement interconnection.
The interconnect devices that being used for of one typical types is connected to transmission cable device port is the interconnect devices of screw-type.The technical staff must prepare cable with standard mode, each layer stripping that is about to cable is to its preset distance and on the preset distance dielectric material is being wrinkled so that the inner wire that exposes the bottom is till its conductive pin that signal was carried port blocks, and uses a spanner to provide moment of torsion with the several portions radial compression of connector and be sealed in the exoperidium of transmission cable.Also use spanner that one nut that is positioned at connector body port end place is advanced on the port, thereby transmission cable is interconnected to device port.The connector of this type depends on the technical ability that the technical staff implements to connect at the moment of torsion that applies suitable size very much, thereby makes the reliability of signal integrity become the problem that people are concerned about.
Except that needing those skilled in the art to implement being connected between transmission cable and the device port, whenever keeping in repair or when safeguarding, this kind screw-threaded coupling connector often needs to cut off transmission cable and change connector from connector to the equipment in the box of being contained in.Therefore, cause that the transmission cable effective length is shortened again and again owing to need cut off when separating cable with port, so for example must adopt optional feature such as extender, this can increase the difficulty of interconnecting cable correctly.Also be difficult to spanner is matched with in the space that is provided by many device ports, thereby make the technical staff use the operation of screw-threaded coupling connector difficult more.
The AN connector of another type of using with transmission cable is crimp connector.For compression connector, the technical staff is to use a crimping tool radially to surround connector behind the cable that exposes in the connector bottom, and connector body radially is crimped to exoperidium engagement with cable.Though this kind connector has been got rid of the difficulty that is associated with screw-threaded coupling connector, but the crimping effect tends to form inconsistent the electrical connection between connector and cable, and also make the cable outer conductor deterioration, thereby produce the loss of signal that institute's transmission signals quality is reduced.
The connector that can be used for another type on the hard-line cable for for example the 6th, 331, the compression-type connector that is disclosed in No. 123 United States Patent (USP)s.The compression-type connector utilizes a compression member, and described compression member sliding sleeve is vertically gone in the connector body will connect and the seal member radial displacement extremely meshes with the hard-line cable outer conductor.The technical staff utilizes one to make compression body sliding sleeve to the tool of compression in the connector realize connecting, but because of the entity of compression member and connector body retrains, the technical staff can not use excessive power to realize interconnection.Therefore, the compression-type connector has been got rid of and screw-threaded coupling connector and the assembling shortcoming that is associated with crimp connector to a certain extent.
Briefly, a kind of permanent connector interconnects to one with a hard-line co-axial cable and connects housing.One terminal and the interconnection of a connector body also run through described connector body coaxially.One admits the center conductor of coaxial cable with this terminal all-in-one-piece chuck, the compression body that while one seal member and axle admit an outer conductor, of coaxial cable to adjoin the part location of connector body diametrically betwixt moves between first and second position vertically, wherein when compression body is on its primary importance, coaxial cable can shift out in connector, and when compression body was on its second place, coaxial cable then can not shift out in connector.The compression body indirectly-acting is implemented being electrically connected between seal member and the cable outer conductor when seal member is on its second place with convenient compression body.
In other words, a kind ofly be used for the connector that a hard-line co-axial cable interconnects to a device port comprised that a main connector body and that wherein holds various connections and seal member is attached to connector body so that with respect to connector body compression body of sliding motion vertically between first and second position.The port side of connector comprises one from its outward extending vertically conductive pin, this conductive pin is suitable for inserting the port that is arranged in the appliance case, and the cable side and the compression body formation of connector are passed in an axially extended thorax hole, to admit the center conductor of hard-line cable therein.One chuck that is electrically connected to conductive pin is inserted fully at center conductor can block center conductor when passing axial bore, whereby conductor is electrically interconnected to conductive pin, thus finally carry go to/from the signal that is installed on the equipment in the box.
In case center conductor inserts in the axial bore fully, the outer conductor of hard-line cable just is positioned between the axle and various clamping and seal member that is contained in the connector body with circular pattern.Then, the technical staff uses a tool of compression of knowing in the industry that compression body is slipped in the connector body vertically.When compression body slipped in the connector body, the front surface of its inclination just meshed the surface of a corresponding inclination of a clamping and seal member.Coefficient inclined surface causes clamping and seal member radially to bias internal, and until the outward surface of its contact outer conductor and/or the foreskin coating of outer conductor, this television cable type reaches the amount of the foreskin coating that divests from cable end piece and decides.Then, the smooth leading edge engagement one of compression body slidably is positioned the interior RF seal driver of connector body.The RF seal driver comprises the inclined surface on the corresponding tilt surface of an engagement one RF seal.When the RF seal driver was slided in connector body vertically, owing to be compressed the promotion of body, its inclined surface made the RF seal radially inwardly be pressed to the outward surface of the outer conductor of hard-line cable.Compression body move axially end after, the outer conductor of hard-line cable just is held at least between this RF seal and this axle.
The inward faces of engage outer conductor is normally smooth in clamping and the seal member, thereby forms a continuous seal along its whole width.Yet, also to contain, this surface of seal member can comprise different geometries, and for example a wavy geometry is different with a continuous sealing, and it will form many staggered sealings along component width.
Each alternate embodiment of the present invention adopts compressing mechanism and various sealing and clamp system at the connector that is used for other types cable and application (for example two of hard-line cable independent sections being continued together).
According to one embodiment of the invention, disclose a kind of device that is used for permanently a hard-line co-axial cable being interconnected to a connection housing, wherein said coaxial cable comprises that at least one center conductor, covers the dielectric materials layer of described center conductor, an and outer conductor that is made of the rigid line material, and described device comprises: a connector body that extends along a longitudinal axis; One interconnects to the terminal that described connector body also runs through described connector body coaxially; One is used to admit the chuck of the described center conductor of described coaxial cable with described terminal all-in-one-piece; One adjoin diametrically described connector body part location be used for compression body with respect to described connector body axial-movement between first and second position, wherein when described compression body is on its primary importance, described coaxial cable can shift out in described device, and when described compression body was on its second place, described coaxial cable can not shift out in described device; One axle, its be contained in the described connector body and when described compression body is on its second place and an inward faces of described outer conductor be contact relation and locate; And one be contained in the described connector body and be the seal member of meshing relation with described compression body, and described seal member is sealing relationship with an outward surface of described outer conductor and locatees when described compression body is on its second place.
According to one embodiment of the invention, disclose a kind of device that is used for permanently a hard-line co-axial cable being interconnected to a connection housing, wherein said coaxial cable comprises that at least one center conductor, covers the outer conductor that the dielectric materials layer and of described center conductor is made of the rigid line material, and described device comprises: a connector body that extends along a longitudinal axis; One interconnects to the terminal that described connector body also runs through described connector body coaxially; One is used to admit the chuck of the described center conductor of described coaxial cable with described terminal all-in-one-piece; One adjoins the part location of described connector body diametrically with the compression body with respect to its axial motion between first and second position, wherein when described compression body is on its primary importance, described coaxial cable can shift out in described device, and when described compression body was on its second place, described coaxial cable then can not shift out in described device; One axle, its be contained in the described connector body and when described compression body is on its second place and an inward faces of described outer conductor be contact relation and locate; And be used for described outer conductor is clamped and/or is sealed to the member of described axle.
According to one embodiment of the invention, disclose a kind of splice connector of two hard-line co-axial cable that are used for permanently interconnecting, wherein each root coaxial cable includes dielectric materials layer that at least one center conductor, covers described center conductor, an and outer conductor that is made of the rigid line material, and described splice connector comprises: a connector body that extends along a longitudinal axis; One interconnects to the terminal that described connector body also runs through described connector body coaxially; Be used to admit first and second chuck of the described center conductor of described coaxial cable with described terminal all-in-one-piece; First and second compression body, its first and second part location of adjoining described connector body diametrically is to be used for respect to its axial motion between first and second part, wherein when each compression body all is on its primary importance, described coaxial cable can shift out in described splice connector, and when each compression body all was on its second place, described coaxial cable then can not shift out in described joining connector; First and second axle, it is contained in the described connector body, and each axle all when described compression body is on its second place and an inward faces of described outer conductor separately be contact relation location; And first and second seal member, it is contained in the described connection body and is meshing relation with separately compression body, and described seal member is sealing relationship with an outward surface of described outer conductor separately and locatees when described compression body is on its second place.
According to one embodiment of the invention, disclose a kind of splice connector of two hard-line co-axial cable that are used for permanently interconnecting, wherein each root coaxial cable includes dielectric materials layer that at least one center conductor, covers described center conductor, an and outer conductor that is made of the rigid line material, and described splice connector comprises: a connector body that extends along a longitudinal axis; One interconnects to the terminal that described connector body also runs through described connector body coaxially; First and second chuck, itself and described terminal are integral to be used to admit the described center conductor of described coaxial cable; First and second compression body, it adjoins first and second part location of described connector body diametrically, move axially between first and second part with respect to it being used for, wherein when each compression body all is on its primary importance, described coaxial cable can shift out in described splice connector, and when each compression body all was on its second place, described coaxial cable then can not shift out in described splice connector; First and second axle, it is contained in the described connector body, and each axle all when described compression body is on its second place and an inward faces of described conductor separately be contact relation location; And be used for described outer conductor is clamped and/or is sealed to the member of described axle axle separately.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of one first embodiment of a pinned connector.
Fig. 2 is a decomposition diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a profile that dissects along line 3-3 shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 one has the perspective view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 of a body part that prolongs.
Fig. 5 A-5E is the succession perspective view that graphic extension is connected to connector shown in Figure 1 the process of one device port.
Fig. 6 is that wherein during installation, the major part of cable sheathing is stayed on the cable once the sectional perspective view of one second embodiment of the connector of revising shown in Figure 1 that is used for standard QR type cable, and only a small amount of foreskin is cut.
Fig. 7 is the sectional perspective view of the present invention 1 the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the sectional perspective view that a demonstration is in one the 4th embodiment of the connector shown in Figure 7 on its open position.
Fig. 9 is that a demonstration is in the sectional perspective view embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 on its make position.
Figure 10 is the perspective cut-away schematic view of the present invention 1 the 5th embodiment of a plug-in type din connector.
Figure 11 is a sectional perspective view embodiment illustrated in fig. 10.
Figure 12 is a decomposition diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 10.
Figure 13 is the perspective view of the present invention 1 the 6th embodiment.
Figure 14 is the sectional perspective view of the present invention 1 the 7th embodiment of a socket and spigot type din connector.
Figure 15 one uses the perspective view of splice connector of the link of pin connector shown in Figure 1.
Figure 16 is a decomposition diagram of splice connector shown in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is a perspective view that is modified as the splice connector shown in Figure 15 with a central body that prolongs.
Figure 18 is a sectional perspective view of splice connector shown in Figure 15.
Figure 19 is a longitudinal sectional drawing of splice connector shown in Figure 15.
Referring now to graphic,, wherein identical Ref. No. all refers to identical parts in all are graphic, and especially referring to Fig. 1 and 5C, one first embodiment of a connector 10 interconnects to a device port 14 with a hard-line co-axial cable 12.Hard-line co-axial cable 12 generally includes the outer conductor member 20 that dielectric materials layer 18 and that a center conductor 16, that is used to carry signal (for example CATV signal) covers center conductor 16 is constituted and separated by dielectric 18 and center conductor 16 by traditional rigid line material.One foreskin 21 can be wrapped on the outer conductor 20 to carry out climatic protection.Device port 14 can be arbitrary wherein store signal processing/conditioning equipment and usually interconnection the port of the traditional type of hard-line cable, for example (for example) tap, amplifier, filter, trap circuit or similar port are arranged.Hard-line co-axial cable is used as transmission line usually in CAVT system or similar system.
Connector 10 comprises a connector body 22, connector body 22 is preferable have one help to screw and/or slave unit port one 4 on screw off the bump 19 of connector 10.Connector body 22 comprises first end 26 with the external screw thread 28 that is used to be connected to port one 4, and second end 27 of an encapsulation on an end of coaxial cable 12.Connector body 22 is hollow, to admit other elements that constitute connector 10.One conductive pin 38 runs through first end 26 so that be connected with device port 14.One O shape ring 78 is near a flange 80 location at first end, 26 places.
Also referring to Fig. 2, a compression body 24 interconnects to connector body 22, with along axis X sliding motion between first and second position.Connector pinout 38 is one to run through the part of terminal 30 of first end 26 of body 22 vertically.Terminal 30 comprises that also one is positioned chuck 32 in the body 22 along axis X, chuck 32 comprises a series of spring biasing finger-like folders, and these spring biasing finger-like folders extend back along axis X and admit the center conductor 16 of coaxial cable 12 to define an annular opening 33 (Fig. 3 A) jointly.One cannelure 34 is formed in the finger-like folder of chuck 32, provides a radially inside bias force with fixing one spring clip 36 to the finger-like folder.Conductive pin 38 is held in place by an insulator 40, and an inner surface of insulator 40 first end 26 around pin 38 location and by body 22 is held in place securely.
Locate after one coaxial cable centre pilot device, 42 adjacent collet 32 are leaned on and comprise that one has the central opening 44 (Fig. 3 A) of a concave surface 45, concave surface 45 is used for direction center conductor 16 and is meshing relation with chuck 30." by the back " is meant the direction that extends to the second end 27 from first end 26, and wherein first end 26 is connected to device port 14, and the second end 27 then is connected to cable 12.Guider 42 further comprises a shaped portion 47.One comprises that an axle 48 along the central opening 50 of axis X orientation comprises that one is first body part 52 of first diameter, and described first slightly larger in diameter is in the diameter of guider 42.First body part 52 is positioned to be circumferential ring around relation with guider 42, one extends back from a neck 56 that makes first body part 52 be engaged to second body part 54 for second body part 54 less than second diameter of first diameter simultaneously.Neck 56 comprises the inner surface 57 that a profile and the shaped portion 47 of guider 42 conform to and be adjacent.The one RF seal 58 that radially is positioned around second body part 54 comprises an outer cone surface 60.One RF seal driver 62 comprises an inside conical surface 64, and described surperficial 64 are suitable for meshing from its primary importance (Fig. 3) at compression body 24 outer cone surface 60 of RF seal 58 when its second make position moves.
One comprises that the clamping/containment member 66 of a conical outer surface part 68 is positioned the back of RF seal driver 62.Compression body 24 comprises a cone-shaped inner surface part 70, cone-shaped inner surface part 70 meshes conical surface part 68 at compression body 24 from its primary importance (Fig. 3) when its second place moves, to produce a radially inside power that acts on the conical surface 68 of clamping/containment member 66.One O shape ring 72 is positioned one and adjoins second end 27 and be formed in the cannelure 74 in the compression body 24.
Referring to Fig. 4, an alternate embodiment comprise a connector 10 ', connector 10 ' identical on function with connector 10, but have a connector body 22 that prolongs '.When cable 12 becomes too short so that can not use first embodiment because of before being cut and changing connector, use this embodiment.The extra length of this embodiment can cooperate the too short cable of a script with this type of connector.
Referring to Fig. 5 A-5E, during installation, the technical staff at first prunes conductive pin 38, is fit to up to its first end 26 protruding from connector body 22 (Fig. 5 A) till the preset distance of type of its port ones that will insert 4.Then, connector body 22 is secured to (Fig. 5 B) on the port one 4 by will outer (sun) screw thread 28 being advanced in interior (the moon) screw thread 76 that is present in the port one 4 till pin 38 is blocked by port one 4.Then, the material by divesting predetermined length with the center conductor 16 that on the end of cable 12, exposes a predetermined length, expose the dielectric core of a predetermined length and expose the outer conductor 20 of a predetermined length, prepare cable 12 (Fig. 5 C).Then, in connector body 22, expose the center conductor 16 of bottom, till it is stuck between finger-like folder of chuck 32 (Fig. 5 D).Spring clip 36 guarantees that conductor 16 presses fit between the finger-like folder of chuck 32 and guarantees to keep electrically contacting with chuck 32.Outer conductor 20 radially is positioned between second body part, RF seal 58 and the clamping/seal member 66 of axle 48 simultaneously.Then, mesh compression body 24, and it is ended at (Fig. 5 E) on its second place towards connector body 22 compressions until it vertically by a conventional compression tool (not shown).
When compression body 24 just when its primary importance (Fig. 3 A) is mobile towards its second place (Fig. 3 B), the conical outer surface 68 of its cone-shaped inner surface 70 engagement clamping/seal members 66 also produces a radially inner power that acts on conical outer surface 68, clamping/seal member 66 radially is out of shape and contacts the outer surface of outer conductor 20 and decide the part of contact foreskin 21 on the length of the foreskin 21 that divested from outer conductor 20.After crossing clamping/seal member 66 fully, the front surface of compression body 24 just meshes RF seal driver 62 as the crow flies, thereby its first end, 26 directions towards connector body 22 are moved vertically.When RF seal driver 62 is mobile vertically, the conical outer surface of its cone-shaped inner surface 64 engagement RF seals 58, make thus RF seal 58 radially to internal strain up to its contact outer conductor 20 and its folder is leaned against on second body part 54 of axle 48 for this reason.
In case compression body 24 inserts in the connector body 22 fully, RF seal driver 62 just meshes the neck 56 of axle 48, forbids that thus compression body 24 does any extra moving axially.In the time of on being in this second place, being positioned to adjoin second end 27 is formed at O shape ring 72 in the cannelure 74 (Fig. 3 A) in the compression body 24 and becomes with sealing means and be positioned to adjoin its end between compression body 24 and the connector body 22, and the outer surface of RF seal 58 and outer conductor 20 is contact relation to be used to preventing that the RF that meets accident from leaking between the signal transmission period, clamping/seal member 66 contacts outer conductors 20 and may contact foreskin 21 simultaneously, to prevent cable 12 unexpected moving, prevent further that thus unexpected moisture content from infiltrating connector body 22.
Referring to Fig. 6, among the figure one second embodiment of the present invention is shown as a pin connector 100 that is used in combination with the QR cable.Pin connector 100 is equivalent to connector 10 on function, and comprises many identical assemblies that use together with connector 10, and all these assemblies are by identical reference numerals, but gives those modified assemblies new Ref. No..When using standard QR type cable, the cable sheathing major part is still stayed on the cable, has only a small amount of foreskin to be cut off during installation.Have only the RF seal 58 and the ground connection pigtail of QR cable to electrically contact, follow-up electrically contacting is to realize by RF seal driver 62 and connector body 22.In this embodiment, the oversheath of 66 contacts of clamping/containment member QR cable.
The pin connector 100 that extends along a longitudinal axis X comprises that a connector body 102 and is with respect to connector body 102 interference fit compression body 104 of slip vertically between position, first (uncompressed) position and second (compression fully).Fig. 6 shows that connector 100 is in its primary importance.Compression body 104 is to revise a little from the compression body 24 of first embodiment to form, and revises part and is that it comprises and slips into the preceding body part 106 that comprises a cone-shaped inner surface 108 in the connector body 102, and mismatch diameter in connector body 106 in the lump greater than the back body part 110 of preceding body part 106.Preceding body part 106 comprises a cannelure 112 that is positioned at cone-shaped inner surface 108 back around its outer surface formation, wherein admits O shape ring 114 to provide sealing between compression body 104 and connector body 102 when compression body 104 moves to its second place.
One be formed at before body part 106 and the neck region at the interface 116 of back body part 110 serve as a stop part with stop when compression body 104 arrives its second places, compression body 104 enters in the connector 102 too far away vertically during a rear surface 122 of neck region 116 engaging connector bodies 102.Back body part 110 comprises that cannelure 118, one an O shapes ring 120 that is formed in its inner surface is received in the cannelure 118 with the sealing (Fig. 5 C) between the exoperidium 21 that serves as back body part 110 and cable 12.The remainder of pin connector 100 is actual identical with connector 10 on function and structure.
Referring to Fig. 7, among the figure one the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is shown as a pin connector that is in the close position.A body 132 and a back body 134 before a connector 130 comprises one.One conductive pin 136 is immobilizated in the preceding body 132 by an insulator 137.Conductive pin 136 is electrically connected to a terminal 138, and terminal 138 is electrically connected to a chuck 140 again.Preferably, conductive pin 136, terminal 138 are one with chuck 140.Plurality of pins 142 is positioned on the inner surface of chuck 140, so that realize the interference engagement with the enhancing of cable center conductor after installation.In order to be easy to make tooth 142 preferable female thread portions that form chuck 140.Body 132 and body 134 the two inside, back before the several portions of one axle 144 is matched with.Body 132 before the part that preceding axle 144 is positioned at body 132 preferably presses fit in.Axle 144 is preferably plastics.Axle 144 comprises a gripping part 146, during installation when with back body 134 when open position moves to make position, shackle portion 146 is depressed into tooth 142 on the center conductor of cable.Axle 144 comprises that also one helps the hub sections 148 in the center conductor importing chuck of cable.The preferable plurality of pins 150 that forms internal thread is broken the oxide (aluminium oxide) on the cable outer conductor on the one clamping body 151, to guarantee to clamp the excellent electric contact between body 151 and the cable outer conductor.Clamp body 151 necessary RF sealing function in the connector 130 also is provided.One body 132 and the sealings between the body 134 afterwards before the O shape in the cannelure 154 ring 152 provides in preceding body 132.The 156 preferable sealings that provide between connector 130 and the external environment influence are provided the one O shape that is pressed on the location by the neck 158 on the body 134 of back.
Referring to Fig. 8-9, show one the 4th embodiment of the present invention among the figure.A body 162 and a back body 164 before a connector 160 comprises one.Fig. 8 shows the connector 160 that is on the open position, and Fig. 9 then shows the connector 160 that is in the close position.One axle 174 is preferably metal, and an independent chucking/sleeve member 176 then is preferably plastics.As other embodiment, a chuck 170 is positioned on the end of a terminal 168, and a conductive pin 166 is positioned on the other end of terminal 168.In this embodiment, a spring 178 is setovered lining 176 and axle 174 backward, moves forward and make chuck 170 closed prematurely to prevent axle 174 and lining 176.Have only when setter advances a cable end piece for preparing in the connector 160, just can overcome this bias force backward.
Referring to Figure 10-12, show one the 5th embodiment of the present invention at a plug-in type din connector among the figure.A connector 190 comprises a body 192, and when connector 190 was in the close position, a compression piece 208 cards were to this body 192.The shape of this part of appreciable compression piece 208 particular importance not among Figure 10, just when part 208 (preferable) was an injection plastic, this shape depended on casting process.One coupling nut 194 is in place by nut fixed piece 196 fixings that are matched with in the cannelure 198.Though an axle 200 is preferably plastics in this embodiment, it also can be made of metal, and just the front end of center roller 200 is done small change and taken place unsuitablely to electrically contact with a chuck 212 guaranteeing not.For the axle 200 that is made of plastics, contacting between axle 200 and the chuck 212 is out of question.It comprises that a solid-end 216 and that is used for being connected with a socket and spigot type DIN connector is used to admit the openend 218-of cable center conductor in place by an insulator 214 fixing in body 192 chuck 212 1.Insulator 214 is preferably plastics, but arbitrary electrical insulator all will be suitable for.One RF seal 202 be matched with axle 200 around, and have a RF seal driver 204 in RF seal 202 back.The back of RF seal driver 204 is tapered fixtures 206, and tapered fixture 206 is spaced apart with axle 200, enters during installation between axle 200 and the anchor clamps 206 to allow cable outer conductor.One tapering part 210 of compression piece 208 be matched with tapered fixture 206 around so that anchor clamps 206 are fastening against cable outer conductor in the body 192 that compression piece 208 is pressed into connector 190 forward the time.
Referring to Figure 13, show one the 6th embodiment among the figure, it is the version of the 5th embodiment.A body 222 and a compression body 224 before a connector 220 comprises one.Before one coupling nut 226 fits into by one in the body 222 nut fixed piece 228 fixings in the cannelure 230 in place.One chuck 232 comprises that a solid-end 234 and that is used for being connected with a socket and spigot type DIN connector is used to admit the openend 236 of cable center conductor.One axle 238 (being made of plastics in this embodiment) is used for cable center conductor is imported in the chuck 232.After installation, a RF seal 240, a RF seal driver 242 and anchor clamps 244 all be held on these three elements and contact with cable outer conductor between the axle 238.In this embodiment, be built with an inclined surface 246 in preceding body 222, this inclined surface 246 interacts with RF seal 240.When compression body 224 was compressed in the preceding body 222 during installation, a tapering point 248 of compression body 224 moved a compression distance " a " along anchor clamps 244.
Referring to Figure 14, show one the 7th embodiment of the present invention at a socket and spigot type din connector 250 among the figure.Body 252 holds one by an insulator 262 fixings chuck 256 in place before one.One first end 258 of chuck 256 provides bayonet joint for a plug-in type din connector, and one second end 260 of chuck 256 then provides connection for the center conductor of positive stube cable.One plastic mandrel 264 imports the center conductor of cable in the chuck 256.The same in the time of between the combination that is sandwiched in axle 264 and RF seal 266, RF seal driver 268 and anchor clamps 270 at outer conductor, a ground connection current-carrying part 272 of preceding body 252 provides and the electrically contacting of the outer conductor of positive stube cable.As the front in other embodiments as described in, a compression body 254 drives forwards RF seal 266, RF seal driver 268 and anchor clamps 270.
Referring to Figure 15-19, show one the 8th embodiment of the present invention among the figure, wherein use the link of first embodiment to form a splice connector 280.The outside that shows connector 280 among Figure 15.Figure 16 shows an exploded view of connector 280.A connector body 282 holds two groups of potted components.One contact 281 comprises a chuck 285 and comprise a chuck 286 on the other end at one end.In one O shape ring, 287 cannelures 289 that are matched with in the chuck 285.One centre pilot device, 291 adjacent collet 285, chuck 285 adjoins an axle 293 again.The center conductor of the cable that centre pilot device 291 will just connect imports in the chuck 285.Axle 293 is assisted these guiding processes and a surface also is provided, and the outer conductor of the cable that is just connecting is fastening against this surface by a RF seal 295, RF seal driving 297 and one anchor clamps 299.When compression body 283 was in the close position, the compressed fit of a compression body 283 formation one and RF seal 295, RF seal driver 297 and anchor clamps 299 was so that fixing is in place firmly with cable end piece.One O shape ring 301 is matched with in the cannelure 303 so that cable end piece and outer member sealing are come.In a similar manner, in O shape ring 288 cannelures 290 that are matched with in the chuck 286.One centre pilot device, 292 adjacent collet 286, chuck 286 adjoins an axle 294 again.The center conductor of the cable that centre pilot device 292 will just connect imports in the chuck 286.Axle 294 auxiliary described guiding processes also also provide a surface, and the outer conductor of the cable that is just connecting is fixed against this surface by a RF seal 296, a RF seal driver 298 and anchor clamps 300.When compression body 284 is in the close position, a compression body 284 form one with the compressed fit of RF seal 296, RF seal driver 298 and anchor clamps 300, with cable end piece fix in position firmly.One O shape ring 302 is matched with in the cannelure 304 so that cable end piece and outer member sealing are come.
Figure 17 show a splice connector 280 ', it is identical with splice connector 280, just it comprises a body 282 that prolongs ' rather than common body 282.During installation, if cause the existing free cable of needs connection too short because of setter excises previous an attached connector and cable is shortened, then can use splice connector 280 ' prolongation body 282 '.
Figure 18-19 shows the different view of the splice connector of the 8th embodiment.One first cable is connected on one first end 305, and one second cable then is connected on one second end 306.Therefore, first and second cable is electrically connected to each other.
Though set forth the present invention with reference to a concrete preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, but it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that, the present invention is not limited only to this preferred embodiment and can makes various modifications or the like to the present invention, and this does not deviate from the scope of the present invention that is defined in the claims of enclosing.
1, a kind of being used for interconnects to a device that connects housing with a hard-line co-axial cable, and wherein said coaxial cable comprises that at least one center conductor, covers the dielectric materials layer of described center conductor, an and outer conductor that is made of the rigid line material, and described device comprises:
One connector body along longitudinal axis extension;
One interconnect to and the terminal that runs through described connector body coaxially to be used to admit the described center conductor of described coaxial cable;
One compression body, move to slide vertically between first and second position with respect to it its part location of adjoining described connector body diametrically, wherein when described compression body is on its primary importance, described coaxial cable can shift out in described device, and described compression body has the front surface of inclination;
One axle, it is contained in the described connector body; And
One is contained in sealing and the clamping part in the described connector body, described sealing and clamping part have the corresponding inclined surface of front surface with the described inclination of described compression body, when described compression body is on its second place, described sealing and clamping part are positioned to be continuous sealing relationship with described outer conductor under the acting in conjunction of the front surface of described inclination and described corresponding inclined surface.
2, device as claimed in claim 1, further comprise and drive into parts, describedly drive into that parts are contained in the described connector body with orderly relation between described sealing and a clamping part and a RF seal, so that at described compression body when its primary importance moves to its second place, described compression body makes described sealing and clamping part lean against described driving on the parts, and describedly drives into that parts lean against on the described RF seal.
3, device as claimed in claim 2, comprise that further one is positioned at the conical surface on the described RF seal, when its primary importance moves to its second place, radially conical surface and the conical surface on the described driver part on the described RF seal are interacted at described compression body to internal strain by making described RF seal.
4, device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the radial distance between the external diameter of an internal diameter of a described RF seal and described axle is substantially equal to the radial distance between the described external diameter of internal diameter of a described sealing and clamping part and described axle.
5, device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said connector body prolong and surpass one for containing described terminal, guider placed in the middle, described axle, described RF seal, described parts, described sealing and clamping part, and the required amount of described compression body of driving into received.
6, device as claimed in claim 3 further comprises the member that is used for described device is connected to described connection housing, and wherein said terminal comprises a conductive pin, and described connection housing is a device port.
7, device as claimed in claim 3 further comprises the member that is used for described device is connected to described connection housing, wherein said terminal comprise one with the opposed solid-end of described terminal, and described connection housing is a plug-in type din connector.
8, device as claimed in claim 3, it further comprises the member that is used for described device is connected to described connection housing, wherein said terminal comprises first and second chuck, and described connection housing is a socket and spigot type din connector.
9, device as claimed in claim 3, it further comprises the member that is used for described device is connected to described connection housing, wherein said connection housing is a hard-line co-axial cable.
10, device as claimed in claim 3, the part of adjoining described connector body diametrically of wherein said compression body is positioned at described connector body inside.
11, device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the radial distance between the external diameter of an internal diameter of a described RF seal and described axle is less than the radial distance between the described external diameter of internal diameter of a described sealing and clamping part and described axle.
12, device as claimed in claim 11 further comprises:
One is arranged in first cannelure of an outer surface of described compression body;
One is arranged in second cannelure of an inner surface of described compression body;
One is arranged in the O shape ring of described first cannelure; And
One is arranged in the 2nd O shape ring of described second cannelure, wherein when described compression body was on its second place, described O shape ring was forming formation one sealing between described compression body and described coaxial cable of a sealing and described the 2nd O shape ring between described compression body and the described connector body.
13, device as claimed in claim 3, further comprise a guider placed in the middle, described guider placed in the middle has the second portion that the part of described axle meshes in a first and that is coupled to described terminal, and has a third part between described first and second part, after being inserted into described center conductor in the described connector body, described third part imports described center conductor in the described terminal.
14, device as claimed in claim 13 further comprises:
One is arranged in the cannelure of an outer surface of described compression body; And
One is arranged in the O shape ring of described cannelure, and wherein when described compression body was on its second place, described O shape ring formed a sealing between described compression body and described connector body.
15, device as claimed in claim 3, the part of adjoining described connector body diametrically of wherein said compression body is positioned at described connector body outside.
16, device as claimed in claim 15, wherein said axle comprise that one is coupled to the tapering point and a lining of described terminal, and when inserting described center conductor in the described connector body, described lining imports described center conductor in the described terminal.
17, device as claimed in claim 15, comprise that further one has chucking/sleeve member that a chucking end and that is coupled to described terminal is coupled to the lining end of described axle, wherein described lining imports described center conductor in the described terminal when inserting described center conductor in the described connector body.
18, device as claimed in claim 17 comprises that further one is positioned at the spring of described connector body inside, and described spring is setovered described chucking/sleeve member away from described terminal.
19, a kind of device that is used for a hard-line co-axial cable is interconnected to a connection housing, wherein said coaxial cable comprises that at least one center conductor, covers the dielectric materials layer of described center conductor, an and outer conductor that is made of the rigid line material, and described device comprises:
Be used for described outer conductor is clamped to the member of described axle, described member has the corresponding inclined surface of front surface with the described inclination of described compression body, and forms continuous sealing along described outer conductor under the acting in conjunction of the front surface of described inclination and described corresponding inclined surface.
20, a kind of connector that continues of two hard-line co-axial cable that are used to interconnect, wherein each coaxial cable includes dielectric materials layer that at least one center conductor, covers described center conductor, an and outer conductor that is made of the rigid line material, and described connector comprises:
First and second compression body, move to slide vertically between first and second position with respect to it its first and second part location of adjoining described connector body diametrically, wherein when each compression body all is in its primary importance, described coaxial cable can shift out in the described connector that continues, and described compression body has the front surface of inclination;
First and second axle, it is contained in the described connector body; And
Be contained in first and second seal member in the described connector body, described seal member has the corresponding inclined surface of front surface with the described inclination of described compression body, when described compression body is in its second place, described seal member is positioned to be continuous sealing relationship with described outer conductor separately under the acting in conjunction of the front surface of described inclination and described corresponding inclined surface.
21. the connector that continues of two hard-line co-axial cable that are used to interconnect, wherein each coaxial cable comprises that at least one center conductor, covers the dielectric materials layer of this center conductor, an and outer conductor that is made of the rigid line material, and described connector comprises:
First and second compression body, its first and second part location of adjoining described connector body diametrically is to move vertically between first and second position with respect to it, wherein when each compression body is in its primary importance, described coaxial cable can shift out in the described connector that continues, and described compression body has the front surface of inclination;
Be used for described outer conductor is clamped and/or is sealed to the member of described axle axle separately, this member has the corresponding inclined surface of front surface with the described inclination of described compression body, and it forms continuous sealing along described outer conductor under the acting in conjunction of the front surface of described inclination and described corresponding inclined surface.
CN200480030121A 2003-10-15 2004-10-07 Apparatus for making permanent hardline connection CN100593882C (en)
US10/686,204 2003-10-15
CN1868092A CN1868092A (en) 2006-11-22
CN100593882C true CN100593882C (en) 2010-03-10
CN200480030121A CN100593882C (en) 2003-10-15 2004-10-07 Apparatus for making permanent hardline connection
CA3009070A1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-07-06 Ppc Broadband, Inc. Deep fiber push connector that allows for rotation during tightening without damaging cable
CN109586082A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Twist on connector component and its Male head connector, female connector
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2004-10-07 CN CN200480030121A patent/CN100593882C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
DK176434B1 (en) 2008-02-11
CN105122552B (en) 2018-07-17 Hardline coaxial connector with locking casing
US20140004739A1 (en) 2014-01-02 Coaxial cable connector sleeve
Termination date: 20131007