Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2014149018A/en
Timestamp: 2020-05-26 22:13:56
Document Index: 723898132

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 30', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 30']

JP2014149018A - Fitting structure of clip - Google Patents
Fitting structure of clip Download PDF
JP2014149018A
JP2014149018A JP2013017196A JP2013017196A JP2014149018A JP 2014149018 A JP2014149018 A JP 2014149018A JP 2013017196 A JP2013017196 A JP 2013017196A JP 2013017196 A JP2013017196 A JP 2013017196A JP 2014149018 A JP2014149018 A JP 2014149018A
JP2013017196A
JP6054192B2 (en
2013-01-31 Application filed by Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Kk, 大和化成工業株式会社 filed Critical Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Kk
2013-01-31 Priority to JP2013017196A priority Critical patent/JP6054192B2/en
2014-08-21 Publication of JP2014149018A publication Critical patent/JP2014149018A/en
2016-12-27 Publication of JP6054192B2 publication Critical patent/JP6054192B2/en
An object of the present invention is to provide a clip mounting structure capable of preventing an erroneous mounting of a clip on a mounting member while suppressing an operation force when removing the clip from a panel member.
When a clip 1 is rotated by approximately 90 ° with respect to a clip hole 40 from an attached state in which the pair of elastic claws 14a, 14a are engaged with the clip hole 40 of the panel member 3, the pair of elastic claws 14a, This attachment state can be eliminated by eliminating the engagement of 14a. The attachment member 2 to which the clip 1 is attached has a pair of ribs 36 and 36 that regulate the attachment direction of the clip 1 so that the pair of elastic claws 14a and 14a of the attached clip 1 waits for the long sides facing the clip hole 40. Is formed.
Conventionally, when an anchor portion of a clip attached to a mounting member is inserted into a clip hole formed in a panel member, a pair of elastic claws formed on the anchor portion on opposite edges of the clip hole The clip which can assemble | attach an attachment member to a panel member by engaging is already known. Here, Patent Document 1 below discloses a panel member in which a clip hole is formed in a long hole shape. Accordingly, when the clip is rotated approximately 90 ° with respect to the clip hole from the attachment state of the clip in which the pair of elastic claws are engaged with the long side of the clip hole, the attachment state can be eliminated. That is, the clip attached to the clip hole can be removed from the panel member. If it can be removed in this way, when removing the clip from the panel member, it is not necessary to pull out the elastic claw from the clip hole against the engaging force of the pair of elastic claws (in this attached state). Therefore, even if the engagement between the pair of elastic claws is strengthened, the operating force necessary for removing the clip can be suppressed.
However, in the technique of Patent Document 1 described above, if the clip is attached to the mounting member so that the pair of elastic claws waits for the short side (the long side of the long hole) facing the clip hole, the clip Even if the anchor portion was inserted into the hole, the pair of elastic claws could not be engaged with the clip hole. If the clip is attached in this manner, the clip is incorrectly attached. Therefore, in order to prevent this erroneous mounting, when mounting the clip on the mounting member, pay attention to the mounting direction of the clip so that the pair of elastic claws of the mounting clip waits on the long side facing the clip hole. Had to pay.
The present invention is intended to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a clip mounting structure capable of preventing an erroneous mounting of the clip on the mounting member while suppressing an operation force when the clip is detached from the panel member. It is to be.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the clip anchor portion rotatably attached to the attachment member is inserted into the long hole-shaped clip hole formed in the panel member, the lengths of the clip holes facing each other are inserted. The attachment member can be attached to the panel member by engaging the pair of elastic claws formed on the anchor portion with both edges of the side, and the attachment state in which the pair of elastic claws are engaged with the clip holes. When the clip is rotated approximately 90 ° with respect to the clip hole from the clip hole, the engagement of the pair of elastic claws is canceled to eliminate the mounting state. A pair of ribs for restricting the mounting direction of the clip is formed so that the pair of elastic claws of the clip waits for the long sides facing the clip hole.
According to this configuration, the operating force required for removing the clip can be suppressed as in the prior art. Further, according to this configuration, when the clip is attached to the attachment member, the base plate of the clip interferes with the rib of the attachment member when attempting to insert the clip in an incorrect direction (the attachment direction of the clip is the short direction of the base plate). Therefore, this insertion work cannot be performed. Therefore, erroneous attachment of the clip to the mounting member can be prevented.
The invention according to claim 2 is the clip mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the anchor portion has a drop-off preventing piece that prevents the mounted clip from coming out by interfering with the rib. It is the structure characterized by being formed.
According to this configuration, even if an external force is applied to the clip in a direction in which the attachment is removed from the state where the attachment of the clip to the attachment member is completed, the clip fall-off preventing piece interferes with the rib of the attachment member. It will be. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the clip from coming off the mounting member.
The invention according to claim 3 is the mounting structure of the clip according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the anchor portion is inserted into the first recess formed in the attachment member, thereby An elastic protrusion for preventing idling is formed.
According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the clip attached to the attachment member from idling (idling). Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the clip from being detached from the mounting member due to vibration during transportation when the product is delivered to the customer.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the clip mounting structure according to the third aspect, wherein the mounting member includes an elastic protrusion that is detached from the first recess when the mounted clip is rotated by approximately 90 °. Is formed with a second depression that enters over the surface.
According to this configuration, when the work of rotating the clip by approximately 90 ° with respect to the clip hole is performed in order to remove the assembled mounting member from the panel member, the elastic protrusion of the clip becomes the first in accordance with this rotation. Move from the dimple to the second dimple. That is, the elastic protrusion of the clip that has entered the first recess gets over the surface of the mounting member after being removed from the first recess, and then enters the second recess again. Therefore, by this re-entry, the operator can obtain a moderation feeling that the clip has been rotated by approximately 90 °.
It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the state before attaching a cover member to the inner panel which concerns on an Example. It is an enlarged view of the clip of FIG. It is the figure which looked at the clip of FIG. 2 from the lower side. It is an enlarged view of the principal part of the cover member of FIG. It is a figure which shows the procedure which attaches the clip which concerns on an Example to a cover member, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. In FIG. 5, it is a figure explaining the example of mounting | wearing mistake, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. 6A and 6B are diagrams for explaining the next procedure of FIG. 5, in which FIG. 5A is a perspective view, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a procedure following FIG. 7, in which (A) is a perspective view and (B) is a longitudinal sectional view. In FIG. 8, it is a figure explaining the effect | action of the removal prevention of the mounting part of the mounted | wearing clip, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. In FIG. 1, it is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled | attached the cover member to the inner panel. In FIG. 10, it is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between a clip and the clip hole of an inner panel. In FIG. 10, it is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between a clip and the attachment hole of a cover member. In FIG. 10, it is a figure explaining the procedure which removes the cover member assembled | attached to the inner panel. In FIG. 13, it is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between a clip and the clip hole of an inner panel. In FIG. 13, it is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between a clip and the attachment hole of a cover member.
Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated using FIGS. In the following description, it is assumed that the “mounting member” is “the cover member 2 that is an interior member of the vehicle door” and the “panel member” is “the inner panel 3 of the vehicle door”. As shown in FIG. 1, the cover member 2 is assembled to the inner panel 3 via the clip 1. Below, these clip 1, cover member 2, and inner panel 3 are explained individually.
First, the clip 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. The clip 1 mainly includes an anchor portion 10 attached to the inner panel 3 and an attachment portion 20 attached to the cover member 2.
The anchor portion 10 includes a base plate 12 formed in a rectangular shape and a pair of elastic claws 14 a and 14 a formed from the base plate 12 via a support column 14. On both edges on the long side of the base plate 12, drop-off preventing pieces 12a, 12a that extend from the base plate 12 are formed so as to face each other. Further, on the surface opposite to the surface on the support column 14 side of the base plate 12, elastic pieces 12 b and 12 b that are inclined downward toward the short side of the base plate 12 are formed so as to face each other. A protrusion 12c is formed on the surface of the elastic piece 12b opposite to the surface on the base plate 12 side. Thus, since the protrusion 12c is formed on the elastic piece 12b, the protrusion 12c has an elastic action. This description corresponds to the “elastic protrusion” recited in the claims.
On the other hand, the mounting portion 20 is formed so as to form a column 22 that extends from an opposite surface of the base plate 12 to the surface on the column 14 side, and to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the column 22. It is comprised from the flange 24 and the stabilizer 26 formed in the front-end | tip of the support | pillar 22. As shown in FIG.
The flange 24 is formed so that the mounting portion 30 can be sandwiched between the flange 24 itself and the elastic pieces 12b and 12b. In addition, if the attachment part 30 is inserted | pinched between this flange 24 and the elastic pieces 12b and 12b, the reaction force of the bending of the elastic piece 12b will act with respect to the surface 30a of the attachment part 30 inserted. Thereby, it can suppress that the mounting part 20 with which the cover member 2 was mounted | worn comes off from the attachment part 30. FIG.
The stabilizer 26 is formed such that when the mounting portion 20 is mounted on the mounting portion 30 of the cover member 2, the reaction force of the deflection of the stabilizer 26 acts on the bottom surface 30 b of the mounting portion 30. Thereby, it can suppress that the mounting part 20 with which the cover member 2 was mounted | worn produces backlash. Further, a tool insertion hole 26 a through which a tool (not shown) can be inserted and the clip 1 can be rotated is formed on the lower surface of the stabilizer 26.
Next, the cover member 2 will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, the cover member 2 is formed with the attachment portion 30 to which the attachment portion 20 of the clip 1 can be attached at an appropriate position. A circular attachment hole 34 is formed in the attachment portion 30 via a guide groove 32. The attachment hole 34 is formed slightly larger than the post 22 of the clip 1. Further, the mounting portion 30 is formed with a first recess 34 a at a position facing the guide groove 32 with the mounting hole 34 as a boundary. Further, the attachment portion 30 is formed with a second recess 34b and a third recess 34c at positions orthogonal to a line connecting the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34a.
In addition, a pair of ribs 36 and 36 are formed in the attachment portion 30 in the vicinity of the inlet side of the guide groove 32. The pair of ribs 36 and 36 are formed so that the distance between them is slightly longer than the length of the short side of the base plate 12 of the clip 1. Thereby, when the mounting portion 20 of the clip 1 is mounted on the mounting portion 30 of the cover member 2, this mounting direction can be received only in a predetermined direction (longitudinal direction of the base plate 12). When the mounting portion 20 is mounted on the mounting portion 30 in such a manner that the mounting direction is a predetermined direction, the pair of elastic claws 14 a and 14 a waits for the long side facing the clip hole 40 of the inner panel 3.
Even if the mounting portion 20 is to be mounted on the mounting portion 30 so that the mounting direction is perpendicular to the predetermined direction (short direction of the base plate 12), the base plate 12 of the clip 1 has a pair of ribs 36. , 36 to interfere with this mounting. These descriptions correspond to “a pair of ribs that regulate the mounting direction of the clip are formed” described in the claims.
The rib 36 has a gently inclined wall 36a on the side where the mounting portion 20 of the clip 1 is received, and an upright wall 36b on the opposite side. Thereby, the drop-off preventing piece 12 a of the base plate 12 of the clip 1 can get over the rib 36 only when the mounting portion 20 of the clip 1 is mounted on the mounting portion 30 of the cover member 2.
Finally, returning to FIG. 1, the inner panel 3 will be described. The inner panel 3 is formed with a long hole-like clip hole 40 into which the anchor portion 10 of the clip 1 attached to the cover member 2 can be inserted in order to assemble the cover member 2 to the inner panel 3. Yes. The length of the short side of the clip hole 40 is such that when the anchor portion 10 of the clip 1 attached to the cover member 2 is inserted, the pair of elastic claws 14a, 14a of the inserted anchor portion 10 are both edges on the long side. Are set to engage with each other.
On the other hand, the length of the clip hole 40 on the long side is such that the pair of elastic claws 14a and 14a are engaged with both edges on the long side of the clip hole 40 when the engaged clip 1 is rotated by approximately 90 °. When the anchor portion 10 is rotated by approximately 90 °, this engagement is canceled (the engagement of the pair of elastic claws 14a and 14a with respect to both edges on the longitudinal side of the clip hole 40 is dropped). Yes.
Subsequently, a procedure for assembling the cover member 2 to the inner panel 3 via the clip 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 5 (FIG. 5 (A), FIG. 5 (B)), the operator moves the mounting portion between the flange 24 of the clip 1 and the elastic pieces 12b and 12b from the state shown in FIG. The work of inserting the column 22 of the clip 1 into the guide groove 32 of the cover member 2 is performed so that 30 is sandwiched. In FIG. 5, (A) and (B) exist as is apparent from the drawing. Therefore, in the following, simply referring to FIG. 5 means both FIG. 5 (A) and FIG. 5 (B). The same applies to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, this insertion operation is performed such that the longitudinal direction of the base plate 12 of the clip 1 is the insertion direction. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, if the short direction of the base plate 12 of the clip 1 is mistakenly set to the insertion direction, the base plate 12 of the clip 1 is moved to the ribs 36 and 36 of the cover member 2. It will interfere. Therefore, this insertion work cannot be performed. That is, erroneous mounting of the clip 1 can be prevented.
Returning to FIG. 5, when this insertion work is performed, the drop-off prevention piece 12a of the clip 1 gets over the rib 36 via the inclined wall 36a as shown in FIG. Further, when this insertion work is performed, the support column 22 of the clip 1 reaches the mounting hole 34 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the mounting of the mounting portion 20 of the clip 1 to the mounting portion 30 of the cover member 2 is completed.
At this time, as already explained, the elastic pieces 12b, 12b of the clip 1 are bent by the surface 30a of the mounting portion 30 of the cover member 2 (see FIG. 7). Thereby, it can suppress that the mounting | wearing part 20 with which it mounted | worn is removed from the attachment part 30. At this time, as already described, the reaction force of the deflection of the stabilizer 26 of the clip 1 acts on the bottom surface 30b of the cover member 2 (see FIG. 8). Thereby, it can suppress that the mounting | wearing part 20 with which the mounting | wearing part 20 is rattled.
Even if an external force acts on the mounting portion 20 in the direction in which the mounting is removed from the state shown in FIG. 8 (the state where the mounting portion 20 is completely mounted), as shown in FIG. The one drop-off prevention piece 12a, 12a interferes with the standing walls 36b, 36b of the ribs 36, 36 of the cover member 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the mounting portion 20 from coming out of the attachment portion 30 of the cover member 2.
Next, from the state shown in FIG. 8, an operation of inserting the anchor portion 10 of the clip 1 into the clip hole 40 of the inner panel 3 is performed. Then, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the pair of elastic claws 14 a and 14 a of the inserted anchor portion 10 engage with both edges on the long side of the clip hole 40, respectively. Thereby, the assembly of the cover member 2 through the clip 1 to the inner panel 3 is completed. When the assembly is completed in this way, the protrusions 12c and 12c of the clip 1 are in a state of entering the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34a (see FIG. 12).
Finally, a procedure for removing the assembled cover member 2 from the inner panel 3 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 13, a tool (not shown) is inserted into the tool insertion hole 26 a of the clip 1 through the through hole 30 c of the cover member 2, and the clip 1 is rotated approximately 90 ° with respect to the clip hole 40. Work to make. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the engagement between the pair of elastic claws 14 a and 14 a of the anchor portion 10 is canceled, so that the anchor portion 10 can be pulled out from the clip hole 40. That is, the assembled cover member 2 can be removed from the inner panel 3.
As shown in FIG. 15, as the clip 1 rotates, the protrusions 12 c and 12 c of the clip 1 move from the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34 a to the second recess 34 b and the third recess 34 c. . That is, the protrusions 12c and 12c of the clip 1 entering the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34a get over the surface 30a of the mounting portion 30 after being removed from the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34a, and again, It enters into the 2nd hollow 34b and the 3rd hollow 34c.
As described above, the rotation of the clip 1 requires that the protrusions 12 c and 12 c get over the surface of the attachment portion 30. Accordingly, the idle rotation of the clip 1 can be prevented. Moreover, the operator can obtain a sense of moderation that the clip 1 has been rotated by approximately 90 ° by this re-entry.
The mounting structure of the clip 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above. According to this configuration, the clip hole 40 of the inner panel 3 is formed in a long hole shape. Therefore, the operating force required for removing the clip 1 can be suppressed as in the prior art. Further, according to this configuration, the attachment portion 30 is formed with the pair of ribs 36 and 36 in the vicinity of the inlet of the guide groove 32. The pair of ribs 36 and 36 are formed so that the distance between them is slightly longer than the length of the short side of the base plate 12 of the clip 1. Therefore, when the work of inserting the support column 22 of the clip 1 into the guide groove 32 of the cover member 2 is performed, an attempt is made to insert it in an incorrect direction (a direction in which the mounting direction of the clip 1 is orthogonal to a predetermined direction). Then, since the base plate 12 of the clip 1 interferes with the ribs 36 and 36 of the cover member 2, this insertion operation cannot be performed. Therefore, erroneous attachment of the clip 1 to the cover member 2 can be prevented.
Further, according to this configuration, the both sides on the long side of the base plate 12 are formed so that the drop-off preventing pieces 12 a and 12 a that extend from the base plate 12 face each other. Therefore, even if an external force is applied to the mounting portion 20 in a direction in which the mounting portion 20 is completely mounted from the state in which the mounting portion 20 is completely mounted, the drop-off preventing pieces 12 a and 12 a of the clip 1 are not attached to the rib 36 of the cover member 2. , 36 will interfere with the standing walls 36b, 36b. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the mounting portion 20 from coming out of the attachment portion 30 of the cover member 2.
Moreover, according to this structure, the protrusions 12c and 12c are formed in the opposite surface with respect to the surface at the side of the base plate 12 in the elastic pieces 12b and 12b. Both the protrusions 12c are in a state of entering the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34a when the assembly of the cover member 2 via the clip 1 to the inner panel 3 is completed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the clip 1 attached to the cover member 2 from idling (idling). Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the clip 1 from being detached from the cover member 2 due to vibration during transportation when delivering to the customer.
Further, according to this configuration, the mounting portion 30 is formed with the second recess 34b and the third recess 34c at a position orthogonal to a line connecting the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34a. Therefore, in order to remove the assembled cover member 2 from the inner panel 3, when the work of rotating the clip 1 approximately 90 degrees with respect to the clip hole 40 is performed, the protrusions 12c and 12c of the clip 1 are The guide groove 32 moves from the first recess 34a to the second recess 34b and the third recess 34c. That is, the protrusions 12c and 12c of the clip 1 entering the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34a get over the surface 30a of the mounting portion 30 after being removed from the guide groove 32 and the first recess 34a, and again, It enters into the 2nd hollow 34b and the 3rd hollow 34c. Therefore, the operator can obtain a moderation feeling that the operator has rotated the clip 1 by approximately 90 ° by this re-entry.
In the embodiment, the “mounting member” is the “cover member 2 that is an interior member of the vehicle door”, and the “panel member” is the “inner panel 3 of the vehicle door”. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the “attachment member” may be “various attachment members” and the “panel member” may be “various panel members”.
Moreover, in the Example, the cover member 2 demonstrated the form in which the attachment part 30 which can attach the clip 1 was formed in one place. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cover member 2 may be formed with a plurality of attachment portions 30 (for example, two places, four places, etc.) to which the clip 1 can be attached.
1 Clip 2 Cover member (mounting member)
3 Inner panel (panel member)
10 Anchor 12a Fall-off prevention piece 12c Protrusion (elastic protrusion)
14a Elastic claw 34a First depression 34b Second depression 36 Rib 40 Clip hole
When the anchor part of the clip that is rotatably attached to the mounting member is inserted into the long hole-like clip hole formed in the panel member, the anchor part is attached to both edges of the long side facing the clip hole. The attachment member can be attached to the panel member by the engagement of the pair of elastic claws formed on the clip member, and the clip is substantially omitted from the attachment state in which the pair of elastic claws are engaged with the clip hole. When it is rotated by 90 °, the engagement structure of the pair of elastic claws is eliminated, so that this attachment state can be eliminated.
A mounting structure for a clip, wherein the mounting member is formed with a pair of ribs for restricting the mounting direction of the clip so that the pair of elastic claws of the mounted clip waits for the long sides facing the clip hole.
A clip mounting structure characterized in that a drop-off preventing piece is formed on the anchor portion to prevent the mounted clip from slipping out by interfering with a rib.
A mounting structure for a clip, wherein the anchor portion is formed with an elastic protrusion for preventing the slipping of the clip by entering the first recess formed in the mounting member.
The clip mounting structure is characterized in that the mounting member is formed with a second recess into which the elastic protrusion removed from the first recess gets over the surface when the mounted clip is rotated approximately 90 °. .
JP2013017196A 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Clip mounting structure Active JP6054192B2 (en)
JP2014149018A true JP2014149018A (en) 2014-08-21
JP6054192B2 JP6054192B2 (en) 2016-12-27
JP2013017196A Active JP6054192B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Clip mounting structure
US10549613B2 (en) 2017-08-22 2020-02-04 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Panel retention structure
DE112013003061T5 (en) * 2012-09-13 2015-03-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. The fastening clip assembly
FR3065761A1 (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-02 Renault S.A.S Removable fixing element for carriage of motor vehicle.
ES2164419T3 (en) * 1997-01-31 2002-02-16 Mecano Rapid Gmbh Clamping element.
WO2014119366A1 (en) 2014-08-07
JP5970133B2 (en) 2016-08-17 Hook device
JP5128546B2 (en) 2013-01-23 Fastener
US9821742B2 (en) 2017-11-21 Radiator grille
JP5888615B2 (en) 2016-03-22 Mounting member mounting structure
US9653901B2 (en) 2017-05-16 Holding component for vehicle
US20160197460A1 (en) 2016-07-07 Wire harness and connector
JP6411545B2 (en) 2018-10-24 Holding device
JP2013137049A (en) 2013-07-11 Garnish mounting device, and tether clip
JPWO2013136390A1 (en) 2015-07-30 Energizing device
JP5855971B2 (en) 2016-02-09 Bumper fixing clip
JP2015014216A (en) 2015-01-22 Fan cover including vibration restraining mechanism of fan motor, and motor driving device
JP2008035611A (en) 2008-02-14 Protector
JP5271752B2 (en) 2013-08-21 Rotating connector mounting structure
JP2015110999A (en) 2015-06-18 Clip
JP5839749B2 (en) 2016-01-06 Clip device
Ref document number: 6054192