Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR101469980B1/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-18 17:17:57
Document Index: 220632493

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 420', 'art 420', 'art 510', 'art 520', 'art 510', 'art 510', 'art 430', 'art 430', 'art 510', 'art 430', 'art 510', 'art 520', 'art 510', 'art 520', 'art 422', 'art 420', 'art 622', 'art 620']

KR101469980B1 - hinge assembly - Google Patents
hinge assembly Download PDF
KR101469980B1
KR101469980B1 KR1020080030699A KR20080030699A KR101469980B1 KR 101469980 B1 KR101469980 B1 KR 101469980B1 KR 1020080030699 A KR1020080030699 A KR 1020080030699A KR 20080030699 A KR20080030699 A KR 20080030699A KR 101469980 B1 KR101469980 B1 KR 101469980B1
KR1020080030699A
KR20090105325A (en
2008-04-02 Application filed by 엘지전자 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지전자 주식회사
2008-04-02 Priority to KR1020080030699A priority Critical patent/KR101469980B1/en
2009-10-07 Publication of KR20090105325A publication Critical patent/KR20090105325A/en
2014-12-05 Application granted granted Critical
2014-12-05 Publication of KR101469980B1 publication Critical patent/KR101469980B1/en
Y10T16/53605—Separation of pivotal contacting surfaces having movable or removable connector
Y10T16/53607—Pintle removable from remainder of hinge
Y10T16/5362—Hook in aperture
The present invention relates to a hinge assembly rotatably coupled to a hinge plate rotatably supporting a door, and integrally coupled to the hinge plate to selectively fix the hinge plate.
To this end, the present invention provides a refrigerator comprising: a fixing member protruding from an upper surface of a refrigerator body; A hinge plate on which a part of the fixing member is inserted and fixed to the refrigerator body, and a refrigerator door is rotatably mounted on the other side; And a restraining lever axially coupled to the hinge plate and selectively restraining the hinge plate by horizontally pivoting with respect to the hinge plate. According to the present invention having such a configuration, there is an advantage that usability is improved.
Refrigerator, hinge, lever, fixed
[0001] HINGE ASSEMBLY [0002]
The present invention relates to a hinge assembly.
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a refrigerator is a household appliance that can store food in an internal storage space that is shielded by a refrigerator door at a low temperature. The refrigerator cools the inside of the storage space using cool air generated through heat exchange with a refrigerant circulating in the refrigeration cycle Allows stored food to be kept in optimal condition.
Such a refrigerator has become increasingly large and multifunctional in accordance with changes in dietary life and product quality, and a refrigerator having various structures and convenience devices for users' convenience has been introduced.
In such a refrigerator, the door is disassembled and transported for convenience of transportation when the refrigerator is large in size, and the door is disassembled from the main body when the door is in service.
However, since the refrigerator door is mounted by a hinge assembly fixed to the refrigerator main body by a bolt nut, a screw, or the like, the refrigerator door can not be disassembled or reassembled by the user.
Accordingly, various hinge assemblies have been developed that can quickly and easily disassemble and reassemble the refrigerator door by the user or operator.
According to Korean Patent No. 0728385, a fastening bracket is provided on the body of the refrigerator, and a hinge plate which is axially coupled to the door is coupled to the fastening bracket. An invention has been disclosed in which a hinge plate is fixed by rotating a fixing lever, which is separately formed, through a fastening bracket.
According to Korean Laid-open Patent Application Nos. 1999-0063575 and 1999-026937, a hinge plate axially coupled to a door is coupled to a fixing bracket mounted on a main body, and the hinge plate is rotated A lever for pressing and fixing the lever is provided, and the lever is fixed to the fixing bracket and then the lever is pressed to fix the hinge plate.
In the above-described related arts, the fixing lever or the lever for fixing the hinge plate is formed as a separate member, and the door has a structure in which the door is detached and assembled during the disassembly and assembly process.
That is, when the hinge plate is disassembled, the fixing lever or the lever is rotated to release the restriction, and in order to separate the hinge plate from the main body, the fixing lever or the lever must be separated.
Accordingly, the fixing lever or the lever can be lost during the disassembling and assembling process, and the door itself can not be mounted when such a situation occurs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a hinge assembly rotatably coupled to a hinge plate rotatably supporting a door and integrally coupled to the hinge plate to selectively fix the hinge plate.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hinge assembly comprising: a fixing member protruding from an upper surface of a refrigerator body; A hinge plate on which a part of the fixing member is inserted and fixed to the refrigerator body, and a refrigerator door is rotatably mounted on the other side; And a restraining lever axially coupled to the hinge plate and selectively restraining the hinge plate by a horizontal rotation based on the hinge plate, wherein the fixing member includes a fixing portion extending upwardly through the upper surface of the body, And the hinge plate is formed with a through-hole through which the fixing portion passes.
The fixing member is mounted inside the refrigerator body, and at least a part of the fixing member is formed to penetrate the upper surface of the refrigerator body and the hinge plate.
The restraining lever is axially coupled to the hinge plate by an engaging member so as to be horizontally rotatable.
The hinge plate is further formed with a hollow tube-shaped hinge pin for guiding a power supply line and a water supply pipe into the hinge plate.
The fixing member is provided with at least one fixing protrusion protruding upwardly through the main body, and the fixing protrusion receiving hole into which the fixing protrusion is inserted is formed in the hinge plate.
One side of the restraining lever is curved upwardly or downwardly to press and restrain the hinge plate upon rotation.
A guide hole is formed at one side of the restraining lever so as to receive a part of the fixing member when the restraining lever is rotated.
The restraining lever is disposed to cross the through hole between the hinge plate and a latch portion extending laterally from the upper end of the fixing portion.
According to the hinge assembly of the present invention, when the door mounted on the main body is disassembled and assembled, the hinge plate is selectively fixed by rotating the restraint lever integrally mounted on the hinge plate, so that the door can be disassembled or assembled do.
At this time, the restraining lever is formed integrally with the hinge plate so that the restraining lever is not separated from the hinge plate during the disassembling and assembling process, and there is no possibility of losing the restraining lever.
Therefore, the user and the operator can freely perform the disassembling and assembling work without the burden of losing the restraining lever, so that the usability and service convenience can be expected to be improved.
In addition, when assembling the hinge plate which is supplied in the state of the integrally joined parts, assembling is possible only by the rotation of the restraining lever, and productivity of the product is improved.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the drawings, and that other embodiments falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be easily devised by adding, .
The hinge assembly according to the present invention can be applied to all refrigerators having a hinge assembly. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to a double-door refrigerator for convenience of explanation and understanding.
1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the refrigerator 1 includes a main body 100 having a generally rectangular parallelepiped shape, And a door 200 for shielding the door.
The main body 100 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an opened front face, and a storage space for storing food is formed inside the main body 100. The storage space is partitioned into left and right sides to form a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment, respectively, and each storage space is selectively shielded by a door 200.
The door 200 selectively shields the opened front of the refrigerator 1, that is, the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber, and is formed in the same shape as the opened surfaces of the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber. In addition, the door 200 interrupts the cold air in the storage space in a closed state, and forms the front surface of the refrigerator 1.
The upper and lower ends of the doors 200 for shielding the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment are axially coupled to the main body 100 respectively and are pivoted to the left and right sides respectively on the basis thereof to selectively shield the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment .
In particular, the upper end of the door 200 is coupled to the hinge assembly 300 provided at the upper end of the main body 100. The hinge assembly 300 allows the door 200 to be detachably mounted on the main body 100, and a detailed configuration thereof will be described below.
The hinge which is provided at the lower end of the door 200 and the lower portion of the main body 100 and is axially coupled and supported so that the door 200 is rotatable is the same as that of a general refrigerator. .
The door 200 is provided with a door handle 210 held by the user for rotating the door 200. The door 200 is provided with a display 220 for confirming the use state of the door 200, A home bar 230 for taking out the food in the space without opening the door 200 and a dispenser 240 for taking out water or ice are selectively provided.
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing the mounting of the hinge assembly according to the present invention, and shows the upper surface of the door 200 and a part of the upper surface of the main body 100. Referring to the drawing, the outer end of the upper surface of the door 200 and the outer end of the upper surface of the main body 100 corresponding to the upper end of the door 200 are connected to each other by the hinge assembly 300.
At this time, the door 200 is rotatably mounted to the front end of the hinge plate 500, which is a component of the hinge assembly 300. The other side of the hinge plate 500 is fixed to the main body 100 and stably supports the door 200 so that the door 200 can be rotatably mounted.
The door 200 may include a plurality of electrical components such as a dispenser 240, a display 220, and an ice maker.
In this case, the electric wire 110 for supplying electricity to the electrical components and the water supply hose for supplying water are guided through the hinge pin 570 to which the door 200 and the hinge plate 500 are coupled. That is, the electric wire 110 guided to the outside of the door 200 through the tubular hinge pin 570 is connected to the main PCB or the sub-PCB 120 provided on the upper surface of the main body 100 by the connector So that the water supply hose can be guided to the inside of the main body 100.
A hinge cover 310 is provided above the hinge assembly 300 to shield the components of the hinge assembly 300, the electric wire 110, and the water supply hose. The hinge cover 310 is opened downward and has a predetermined space formed therein to shield the electric wire 110 including the hinge assembly 300 and the water supply hose when installed in the main body 100.
Of course, when the electric wire 110 and the water supply hose need not be guided through the hinge pin 570, the hinge pin 570 may be formed in a bar shape, and the hinge cover 310 may not be provided have.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the structure of a hinge assembly according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the hinge assembly 300 includes a fixing member 400, a hinge plate 500, and a constraining lever 600 do.
The fixing member 400 is for fixing the hinge plate 500, and is formed in a substantially rectangular plate-like shape, and is mounted inside the upper portion of the main body 100. The fixing member 400 is screwed on the upper surface of the main body 100 so as to be in close contact with the upper surface and the inner side of the main body 100 and is brought into contact with the heat- Respectively.
Fixing protrusions 410 are formed on both left and right sides of the front half of the fixing member 400 (left side in FIG. 3). The fixing protrusion 410 extends upward from the upper surface of the fixing member 400 and includes a fixing protrusion through hole 130 formed at a corresponding position of the main body 100, And is formed to extend in a corresponding length so as to be accommodated in the fixing projection receiving port 530, respectively.
A fixing portion 420 protruding upward is formed at a substantially central portion on the rear side (right side in FIG. 3) of the fixing protrusion 410. The fixing part 420 is for fixing the hinge plate 500 and protrudes upward so that the fixing part 420 of the upper surface of the main body 100 and the through hole 540 of the hinge plate 500, In this order.
The fixing portion 420 may be formed by cutting a part of the fixing member 400 and then vertically bending it upwardly, and may be formed to be coupled to the fixing member 400, if necessary.
The fixing portion 420 is formed in a long plate shape in the right and left direction and includes an extending portion 422 vertically extending upwardly and a fixing portion 422 extending upward from the upper end of the extending portion 422. [ And a locking portion 424 protruding leftward and rightward.
The extending portion 422 is formed to have a length corresponding to the height of the restraining lever 600 so that a part of the restraining lever 600 to be described in detail below can be inserted. In addition, when the locking lever 600 is inserted, the locking portion 424 and the locking lever 600 can be in contact with each other.
A supporting portion 430 is formed at the rear half of the fixing member 400. The support portion 430 protrudes upward and is received in the receiving end 550 of the hinge plate 500 through the support portion passage 150 on the upper surface of the main body 100. The hinge plate 500 So that it can not rotate or flow.
Meanwhile, a hinge plate 500 is mounted on the upper surface of the main body 100. The hinge plate 500 connects the door 200 to the main body 100 and rotatably mounts the door 200. The hinge plate 500 is formed in a plate shape longer than the fixing member 400 .
The hinge plate 500 includes a coupling part 510 coupled to the main body 100 and a connection part 520 extending from the coupling part 510 and coupled to the door 200. [ do.
The engaging portion 510 is formed in a plate shape corresponding to the fixing member 400 and a fixing protrusion receiving hole 530 is formed on the left and right sides of the fastest part (left side in FIG. 3) of the engaging portion 510. The fixing protrusion receiving port 530 is perforated by receiving the fixing protrusion 410 of the fixing member 400. In order to standardize the hinge plate 500, the fixing protrusions 530 provided at the right and left sides are formed in the shape of a long hole.
On the other hand, a through hole 540 is formed in the rear of the fixing projection receiving port 530. The through hole 540 is formed in a long slit shape so as to pass through the fixing portion 420 of the fixing member 400 so that the fixing portion 420 can pass therethrough, And the fixing portion passage 140 are formed.
The receiving end 550 is formed at the rear end of the coupling part 510 so as to receive the support part 430 of the fixing member 400. The receiving end 550 is formed at a position corresponding to the supporting part 430 and has a corresponding size.
A coupling end 560 is formed at one side of the coupling part 510 so as to receive the head of the screw and the support part 430 is received in the receiving end 550, 560, the hinge plate 500 can be fixed so as not to rotate.
On the other hand, the restraining lever 600 is coupled to the left side (as viewed in FIG. 3) of the engaging part 510 adjacent to the through hole 540. The restraining lever 600 is for selectively constraining the hinge plate 500 and includes an operating portion 610 and a working portion 620.
The operation unit 610 is operated by a user for rotating the restraining lever 600 and is one end thereof shaft-coupled to the left side of the hinge plate 500 by a coupling member 630. The coupling member 630 can rotate a pin, a screw, a bolt, a nut, and the like, and can couple the hinge plate 500 and the operation unit 610. The coupling member 630 supports the hinge plate 500, (500) and the restraining lever (600) are integrally joined.
The operating portion 610 is extended from a portion coupled to the engaging member 630 and then bent at a predetermined angle so that the fixing portion 400 420 and the restraining lever 600 are smoothly engaged with each other.
When the hinge plate 500 is closed so as to fix the hinge plate 500 by rotating the restraining lever 600, the hinge cover 310 is fixed to the operation unit 610 such that the end of the hinge plate 500 does not come off the hinge plate 500, So that it does not interfere with mounting.
The operating portion 620 is inserted into the fixing portion 420 and restrains the hinge plate 500. The operating portion 620 is formed to protrude laterally from substantially the center of the operating portion 610. [ The acting portion 620 is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined area and is formed so as to be curved upward or downward as a whole. That is, the center of the acting portion 620 is formed to be rounded so as to be gradually convex or concave and progressively lower toward the outer side. This is to gradually press the hinge plate 500 to be fixed when the operating portion 620 and the fixing portion 420 are in contact with each other.
A guide hole 622 is formed at one end of the acting portion 620. The guide hole 622 is formed in a shape obliquely recessed from the outer end of the acting portion 620 toward the inside and is formed to correspond to the width of the fixing portion 420, So that the extended portion 422 of the fixing portion 420 can be inserted into the guide hole 622 during the rotation operation.
The connection part 520 extending from the front end of the coupling part 510 extends forward and then is bent toward the outside of the door 200. The hinge pin 570 is inserted into the end of the connection part 520.
The hinge pin 570 is inserted into a hinge hole 250 formed in a shape corresponding to the upper surface of the door 200 so that the door 200 is rotatably mounted and extends to a predetermined length. The hinge pin 570 is formed in a tubular shape to guide the electric wire 110 and the water supply hose.
Hereinafter, the operation of the refrigerator having the hinge assembly and the hinge assembly having the above-described structure will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where the locking lever of the hinge assembly according to the present invention is closed, and FIG. 5 is a state showing a state where the locking lever of the hinge assembly according to the present invention is opened.
Referring to these drawings, when the door 200 is fixedly mounted on the main body 100, the locking lever 600 is closed as shown in FIG.
More specifically, the door 200 is axially coupled to the hinge pin 570 of the hinge plate 500, and the locking lever 600 is pivoted to rotate the operating portion 600 of the locking lever 600 The hinge plate 500 is interposed between the hinge plate 500 and the engaging portion 424 of the fixing member 400.
The lower end of the acting portion 620 presses the hinge plate 500 and the engaging portion 424 of the fixing portion 420 penetrating through the hinge plate 500 pushes both ends of the acting portion 620 So that the downward pressure is applied to the hinge plate 500. The fixing protrusions 410, the fixing portions 420 and the supporting portions 430 of the fixing member 400 are accommodated in the hinge plate 500 to maintain a stable fixing state.
In order to separate the door 200 in such a state, the locking lever 600 is rotated counterclockwise. When the locking lever 600 is rotated, the guide hole 622 of the operating portion 620 is pushed outwardly between the latching portion 424 of the fixing member 400 and the hinge plate 500 . At this time, the extension part 422 of the fixing part 420 is relatively removed from the guide part 622 of the operation part 620.
5, the downward pressure applied to the hinge plate 500 is removed, and at the same time, the lower portion of the hinge plate 500 is removed from the hinge plate 500, The binding force for the upward detachment of the hinge plate 500 is released.
Accordingly, the user or the operator can remove the hinge plate 500 upward, and the upper coupling of the door 200 and the main body 100 is released by detaching the hinge plate 500. Accordingly, the user can lift the door 200 upward and completely separate the door 200 from the main body 100.
After the door 200 is detached, the main body 100 and the door 200 can be moved to respective places requiring transportation. When the door 200 is serviced, the main body 100 and the door 200 can be separately serviced or replaced do.
On the other hand, in order to re-install the door 200, the process proceeds in the reverse order of the above-described process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator in which a hinge assembly according to the present invention is employed.
2 is a partial perspective view showing the mounting of the hinge assembly according to the present invention;
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a hinge assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where a restraining lever of a hinge assembly according to the present invention is closed. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the locking lever of the hinge assembly according to the present invention is opened. FIG.
A fixing member protruding from an upper surface of the refrigerator main body;
A hinge plate on which a part of the fixing member is inserted and fixed to the refrigerator body, and a refrigerator door is rotatably mounted on the other side;
And a restraining lever axially coupled to the hinge plate and selectively restraining the hinge plate by a horizontal rotation about the hinge plate,
Wherein the fixing member is formed with a fixing portion extending upwardly through an upper surface of the main body,
Wherein the hinge plate is formed with a through-hole through which the fixing portion passes.
Wherein the fixing member is mounted inside the refrigerator body and at least a part of the fixing member is formed to penetrate the upper surface of the refrigerator body and the hinge plate.
And the restraining lever is axially coupled to the hinge plate by a coupling member so as to be horizontally rotatable.
Wherein the hinge plate further includes a hollow tube-shaped hinge pin for guiding a power supply line and a water supply pipe into the hinge plate.
The fixing member may include at least one fixing protrusion protruding upward through the body,
Wherein the hinge plate is formed with a fixing protrusion for receiving the fixing protrusion.
And a guide hole is formed at one side of the restraining lever so as to receive a part of the fixing member when the restraining lever is rotated.
And the restraining lever is disposed to cross the through-hole between the hinge plate and a latch portion extending laterally from the upper end of the fixing portion.
KR1020080030699A 2008-04-02 2008-04-02 hinge assembly KR101469980B1 (en)
KR1020080030699A KR101469980B1 (en) 2008-04-02 2008-04-02 hinge assembly
US12/673,321 US8245352B2 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-04-01 Hinge assembly and refrigerator with hinge assembly
PCT/KR2009/001667 WO2009123416A1 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-04-01 Hinge assembly and refrigerator with hinge assembly
KR20090105325A KR20090105325A (en) 2009-10-07
KR101469980B1 true KR101469980B1 (en) 2014-12-05
ID=41135742
US (1) US8245352B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101469980B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009123416A1 (en)
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2009-04-01 WO PCT/KR2009/001667 patent/WO2009123416A1/en active Application Filing
2009-04-01 US US12/673,321 patent/US8245352B2/en active Active
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2013-03-20 A201 Request for examination