Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JPH07305687A/en
Timestamp: 2020-05-27 09:50:26
Document Index: 787588755

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 93', 'art 93', 'arts 9', 'art 9', 'arts 93', 'arts 95', 'arts 55', 'arts 95', 'arts 55', 'arts 55', 'arts 55', 'arts 95', 'arts 65', 'arts 64', 'arts 55', 'arts 95', 'art 14', 'art 21']

JPH07305687A - Scroll compressor - Google Patents
JPH07305687A
JPH07305687A JP9720594A JP9720594A JPH07305687A JP H07305687 A JPH07305687 A JP H07305687A JP 9720594 A JP9720594 A JP 9720594A JP 9720594 A JP9720594 A JP 9720594A JP H07305687 A JPH07305687 A JP H07305687A
JP9720594A
Yukio Fudemoto
喜明 吉田
幹央 梶原
広志 石橋
行雄 筆本
祥孝 芝本
1994-05-11 Application filed by Daikin Ind Ltd, ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical Daikin Ind Ltd
1994-05-11 Priority to JP9720594A priority Critical patent/JPH07305687A/en
1995-11-21 Publication of JPH07305687A publication Critical patent/JPH07305687A/en
PURPOSE:To make a structure in which the inside of a casing is divided into a compression element chamber and a motor chamber, and gas to be discharged from the compression element is discharged into the motor chamber through an inner discharging pipe, to efficiently separate oil in gas without stirring gas discharged into the motor chamber by the rotation of a motor M, and also to prevent a casing from being made into a large size. CONSTITUTION:Flat parts parallel to each other are formed on the outer peripheral part of an end plate 61 of a movable scroll. Guide surfaces 91 capable of being slid along the flat parts and a connecting ring part 93 for connecting the guide surfaces 91 to each other are formed on a ring-like member 9, and the connecting ring part 93 is overlapped on and matched to the back surface side of the end plate 61, so as to achieve miniaturization. A nick 66 is formed on an opposite flat part formed side outer peripheral part of the end plate 61, and an inner discharging pipe 13 is inserted through the nick 66, and the inner discharging pipe 13 is opened toward the circumferential direction of a casing l in a motor chamber 4.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention contains a compression element having a pair of scrolls in a casing, a motor for driving the compression element, and a compression element chamber for accommodating the compression element in the casing and the motor. The present invention relates to a scroll compressor that is partitioned into a motor chamber that houses the.
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a scroll compressor, in which a casing is partitioned into a compression element chamber containing a compression element having a pair of scrolls and a motor chamber containing a motor, has been known, for example.
It is also shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-74590. In a scroll compressor having this compression element chamber and a motor chamber, as shown in FIG. 10, a casing C is internally provided with a compression element CF and a suction element A is opened, and a motor M is internally provided. Then, the external discharge pipe D is partitioned into a motor chamber E that is opened, and a partition plate F is disposed on the side opposite to the motor element chamber of the compression element CF. The partition plate F partitions the compression element chamber B from the compression element chamber B. And a discharge chamber H in which a discharge port G of the compression element CF is opened is formed, and a bypass pipe J whose one end is opened to the side opposite to the compression element chamber of the motor M in the motor chamber E is formed in the discharge chamber H. I was trying to open it. And
The gas refrigerant compressed by the compression element CF is once discharged into the discharge chamber H, and then discharged into the motor chamber E through the bypass pipe J, and the discharge gas refrigerant in the motor chamber E is discharged into the external discharge pipe D. Is discharged from the casing C to the outside of the casing C so that the compression element CF is not directly heated by the discharged gas refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure.
It was intended to prevent the compression efficiency from being lowered due to overheating of the suction gas inside.
In the compressor shown in FIG. 3, the bypass pipe J is arranged outside the casing C, so that the bypass pipe J
However, since the bypass pipe J is connected to the casing C from the outside, there is a problem that gas leakage from the inside of the casing C occurs due to poor connection.
Therefore, in order to eliminate the disposition of the bypass pipe J, an internal discharge pipe which connects the discharge chamber and the motor chamber is arranged so as to pass through the compression element chamber B. It is conceivable to bypass the inside of the casing, but in this case, the internal discharge pipe is passed through a partition that divides the compression element chamber and the motor chamber, and the compression element side of the motor in the motor chamber is provided. Since the internal discharge pipe is opened toward the space, the internal discharge pipe is opened toward the motor, and the discharge gas refrigerant discharged from the opening is blown toward the motor, After being wound up by the rotation of the rotor, it is discharged from the external discharge pipe to the outside of the casing. Further, since oil is mixed in the discharge gas refrigerant, and the discharge gas refrigerant containing this oil is wound up by the rotation of the rotor, as a result, the discharge gas refrigerant is not sufficiently separated and the discharge gas refrigerant remains. It will be discharged from the external discharge pipe to the outside of the casing,
There is a problem that oil will rise a lot.
Conventionally, an Oldham ring is interposed as a rotation preventing mechanism so that each scroll of the compression elements revolves with respect to one scroll with respect to the other scroll. This Oldham ring has a drive shaft. Since the scroll driven by and the key engaged with the key groove formed in the other scroll or frame are formed in a cross shape in a circular shape, the internal discharge pipe is arranged in the compression element chamber. Must be arranged at the outer periphery of the Oldham ring and outside the range of movement of the Oldham ring so as not to prevent the sliding of the key of the Oldham ring in the key groove. There is also a problem that the casing becomes large.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to partition the interior of a casing into a low pressure compression element chamber and a high pressure motor chamber, and to discharge gas discharged from the compression element into an internal discharge pipe. A scroll compressor capable of efficiently separating oil in gas without being disturbed by the rotation of a motor, which is a structure in which the discharge gas refrigerant discharged into the motor chamber is discharged through the motor chamber via the scroll compressor. To do. Another object of the present invention is to provide a scroll compressor that has a structure in which an internal discharge pipe is arranged in the casing, but can prevent the casing from increasing in size.
In a scroll compressor in which a casing 1 is internally provided with a compression element CF having a pair of scrolls 5 and 6, and a motor M for driving the compression element CF, a compression element chamber in which the compression element CF is provided inside the casing 1. 3 and a motor chamber 4 in which the motor M is housed, the suction pipe 11 is opened in the compression element chamber 3, the external discharge pipe 12 is opened in the motor chamber 4, and the discharge of the compression element CF is performed. The internal discharge pipe 13 is connected to the outlet 53, and the internal discharge pipe 1
3 is opened in the motor chamber 4, while the opening 18 of the internal discharge pipe 13 to the motor chamber 4 is opened in the circumferential direction of the casing 1.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the compression element CF is provided.
Is composed of fixed and movable scrolls 5 and 6, and at least a pair of flat surface portions 63 ... Which are parallel to each other are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6.
The guide surfaces 91, 91 facing the flat surface portions 63, ... And slidable along the flat surface portions 63 ,.
91 is provided with a ring-shaped member 9 having engaging portions 95, 95 extending in the orthogonal direction, and the engaged portion 55 slidably engaged with the fixed scroll 5 with the engaging portions 95, 95. ，
55, the guide surface 91 of the ring-shaped member 9,
The connecting ring portions 93, 93 connecting 91 are axially displaced with respect to the guide surfaces 91, 91 toward the rear side of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, so that the connecting ring portions 93, 93 are moved. 6, a cutout 66 is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the movable scroll 6 on the overlapping portion side with the connecting ring portions 93, 93, and the fixed scroll 5 is penetrated through the cutout 66.
The internal discharge pipe 13 that opens into the motor chamber 4 is inserted, and the depth of the notch 66 is set so as not to interfere with the internal discharge pipe 13 when the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6 pivots. Of.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the internal discharge pipe 1 is provided.
3, the opening 18 of the motor chamber 4 into the casing 1
The external discharge pipe 12 is opened at a position distant from the directing direction toward the circumferential direction.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the inner opening end of the outer discharge pipe 12 opening inside the motor chamber 4 is made to project inward from the inner surface of the casing 1.
The invention according to claim 5 is the casing 1
The frame 2 that supports the drive shaft 8 of the motor M is fixed to the frame 2, and the frame 2 divides the compression element chamber 3 and the motor chamber 4, and the internal discharge pipe 13 is provided in the frame 2. A discharge connection pipe 14 having an opening 18 that opens to the motor chamber 4 while being connected to the hole 21 is provided, and the discharge connection pipe 14 is connected to the motor chamber side of the through hole 21 provided in the frame 2. Then, it is connected to the internal discharge pipe 13.
The invention according to claim 6 is the casing 1
The direction of the opening 18 of the internal discharge pipe 13 that opens in the circumferential direction is the same as the direction of rotation of the drive shaft 8 of the motor M.
According to the first aspect of the invention, since the internal discharge pipe 13 is used, it is not necessary to provide an external pipe unlike the conventional example, and the external space can be made small, and yet the compression element CF by the high temperature and high pressure discharge gas is used. While the heating of the casing 1 can be reduced, the discharge gas discharged from the compression element CF can be discharged to the motor chamber 4 through the internal discharge pipe 13 arranged in the casing 1, so that the casing 1 can be kept airtight. Moreover, when the discharge gas is discharged into the motor chamber 4 through the internal discharge pipe 13, the discharge gas can be discharged along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1, so that a swirling flow is generated. Therefore, the discharge gas is not disturbed by the rotation of the motor M, and the centrifugal force of the swirling flow causes the oil in the discharge gas to flow into the casing 1. It is brought into contact with the surface it can be efficiently separated.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the guide surfaces 91, 91 of the ring-shaped member 9 are provided on the plane portions 63, 63 provided on the movable scroll 6, and the engaging portions 95, 95 are provided on the fixed scroll 5. Since the guide surfaces 91, 91 and the engaging portions 95, 95 can be positioned and provided on the same side in the circumferential direction, the guide surfaces 91, 91 and the engaging portions 95, 95 can be provided on the same side. Since the connecting ring portions 93, 93 connecting the surfaces 91, 91 are overlapped with the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, the ring-shaped member 9 can be smaller than the outer periphery of the end plate of the movable scroll 6. Since it is configured as described above, the connecting ring portion 9 can be formed without increasing the size of the casing 1.
Sufficient space is provided on the outside of the engaging parts 9 and 93, and the engaging part 9 is provided on the connecting ring parts 93 and 93.
5, 95, that is, the key for the rotation preventing mechanism does not exist as in the conventional example, so that the space can be used.
Therefore, in addition to the above structure, the cutout 66 is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the movable scroll 6 on the side where the connecting ring portions 93 and 93 overlap each other, and the internal discharge pipe 13 is inserted into the cutout 66. Therefore, the internal discharge pipe 13 can be arranged in the casing 1 by effectively utilizing the space, and the internal discharge pipe 13 can be arranged without increasing the size of the casing 1. You can do it.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the outer discharge pipe 1 is oriented with respect to the direction in which the opening 18 of the inner discharge pipe 13 to the motor chamber 4 extends in the circumferential direction of the casing 1.
Since 2 is opened at a position distant from the opening 18, when the discharge gas discharged from the internal discharge pipe 13 flows along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1, the internal discharge pipe 13 causes the external gas to flow to the outside. Since the distance to the discharge pipe 12 can be increased, the oil mixed in the discharge gas can be separated more efficiently.
In the invention according to claim 4, the motor chamber 4
Since the inner opening end of the outer discharge pipe 12 that opens inside is protruded inward from the inner surface of the casing 1, the discharge gas flowing along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1 is temporarily After the flow is changed inward in the direction, the flow can be discharged from the external discharge pipe 12 to the outside of the casing, so that the flow velocity of the discharge gas can be reduced.
The oil mixed in the discharge gas can be separated more efficiently.
In the invention according to claim 5, since the discharge connection pipe 14 which is a separate member from the internal discharge pipe 13 is connected to the through hole 21 of the frame 2, the internal discharge pipe 13 is connected to the through hole 21. By simply connecting, the discharge gas to be discharged into the motor chamber 4 can be discharged in the circumferential direction of the casing 1. Therefore, while the assembling property of the internal discharge pipe 13 can be improved, The discharge direction of the discharge gas from the discharge pipe 13 can be set easily and effectively.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, the directing direction of the opening 18 of the internal discharge pipe 13 opening in the circumferential direction of the casing 1 is the same as the rotating direction of the drive shaft 8 of the motor M. Therefore, when the discharge gas discharged from the internal discharge pipe 13 flows along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1, the discharge gas can flow in the same direction as the rotation direction of the drive shaft 8. While the discharge gas can be further prevented from being disturbed by the rotation of the drive shaft 8, a centrifugal force due to the rotation of the drive shaft 8 acts on the discharge gas, and a centrifugal separation effect is added to further improve the oil separation. Of.
FIG. 1 is a scroll compressor showing a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a hermetic casing 1 is provided with a drive shaft 8 for a motor M.
The frame 2 for supporting the frame M is fixed, and the compression element CF driven by the motor M is arranged above the frame 2 to support the frame 2 and the motor M is arranged below the frame 2. The casing 1 is divided by the frame 2 into a compression element chamber 3 containing the compression element CF and a motor chamber 4 containing the motor M, and a suction pipe is provided in the compression element chamber 3. 11 is opened, and an external discharge pipe 12 is opened in the motor chamber 4.
The compression element CF is fixed between the fixed scroll 5 and the frame 2 fixed to the upper part of the frame 2, and is attached to the drive shaft 8 of the motor M. And a movable scroll 6 connected to each other.
1, 61 and scrolls 52, 62 projecting from the outer surface of one side of the end plates 51, 61, the scrolls 5, 6 are vertically opposed to each other so that the scrolls 52, 62 mesh with each other. By the orbital drive of the movable scroll 6 with respect to the fixed scroll 5, the volume of the working space formed between the spiral bodies 52, 62 is changed, and penetrates the casing 1 to open to the compression element chamber 3. The gas refrigerant sucked from the suction pipe 11 into the working space is compressed. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fixed scroll 5 is fixed to the frame 2 by inserting the bolt 26 into an outer peripheral portion of the frame 2 facing the fixed scroll 5 to fix the fixed scroll 5 to the frame 2. The bolts 57 are formed in the outer peripheral portion of the scroll 5 by being tightened and fixed.
In the compression element chamber 3, a lid-shaped partition 71 is attached to the rear surface of the end plate 51 of the fixed scroll 5 so as to cover the discharge port 53 formed in the end plate 51, and the partition is formed. The body 71 forms a discharge chamber 7 that is partitioned from the compression element chamber 3. And the partition 7
1, one end of the internal discharge pipe 13 is connected to the side surface of 1, and the internal discharge pipe 13 is passed through the compression element chamber 3 and the other end is connected to a through hole 21 provided in the frame 2, The motor chamber 4 is opened.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mounting seat 16 of the discharge connecting pipe 14 including the L-shaped pipe portion 15 and the semicircular mounting seat 16 is attached to the lower surface side of the frame 2. ,
That is, the through hole 21 provided in the frame 2 is opposed to the motor chamber side and attached by tightening the bolt 17 to connect the pipe portion 15 of the discharge connection pipe 14 to the internal discharge pipe 1.
3 to the motor chamber 4 of the discharge connection pipe 14
The opening 18 is formed so as to be the opening of the internal discharge pipe 13.
Moreover, in the discharge connection pipe 14, the opening 18 of the pipe portion 15 opens toward the circumferential direction of the casing 1, and the direction of the opening 18 is the drive shaft of the motor M. It is attached so that it is in the same direction as the rotation direction of 8.
The orbital drive of the movable scroll 6 with respect to the fixed scroll 5 compresses the refrigerant sucked from the suction pipe 11 into the working space, and discharges the central scroll plate 51 of the fixed scroll 5. The discharge gas refrigerant discharged from the outlet 53 to the discharge chamber 7 is discharged to the motor chamber 4 through the internal discharge pipe 13 in the circumferential direction of the casing 1 and in the rotation direction of the motor M. After that, it is discharged to the outside of the casing through the external discharge pipe 12.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the movable scroll 6 has, on the outer peripheral surface of the disk-shaped end plate 61, two pairs of flat surface portions 63, ... , Arc-shaped portions 64, 64 are formed between the flat surface portions 63, ... To connect the flat surface portions 63, ... And the two flat surface portions formed on the same plane. 6
Arc-shaped protrusions 65, 65 having the same diameter as the outer diameter of the arc-shaped portions 64, 64 are formed in the intermediate portions of 3, 63.
Further, among the arcuate portions 64, 64 on the outer peripheral portion of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, balance adjustment is performed on the outer peripheral portion of the spiral body 62 projecting on the end plate 61 on the side where the number of turns is large, and A notch 66 for inserting the internal discharge pipe 13 is formed, and a protrusion 67 for balance adjustment is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the other circular arc portion 64 so as to project radially outward to adjust the balance of the movable scroll 6. I am trying to do it. Further, the depth of the notch 66 is set so as not to interfere with the internal discharge pipe 13 when the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6 pivots.
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a guide surface facing each of the flat portions 63 ... Of the movable scroll 6 and slidable along these flat portions 63. 91, 9
The ring-shaped member 9 is formed by the guide ring portions 92, 92 having the inner peripheral side 1 and the connecting ring portions 93, 93 connecting the guide surfaces 91, 91.
Is arranged on the frame 2 as shown in FIG.
The ring-shaped member 9 has a sliding surface 94 extending in a direction orthogonal to the guide surfaces 91, 91 at the center of the guide ring portions 92, 92, and the engaging portion 9 protruding in the axial direction.
5 and 95 are formed, and the guide ring portions 92,
In the central portion of 92, a concave portion in which the arcuate protrusions 65, 65 of the movable scroll 6 can intervene in the guide surfaces 91, 91 within a range in which the movable scrolls 5, 6 move by the revolution drive of the movable scrolls 5, 6. 96 was formed.
Further, the connecting ring portions 93, 93 for connecting the guide surfaces 91, 91 of the ring-shaped member 9 are axially displaced toward the rear side of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, and are shown in FIG. As shown, the connecting ring portion 9
3, 93 are superposed on the back surface of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a build-up portion is formed by enclosing the spiral body 52 on the protruding side of the end plate 51 of the fixed scroll 5 and enlarging the spiral body 52 to increase the radial thickness. 54, the engaging portions 95, 95 of the ring-shaped member 9 are engaged with the end surface of the buildup portion 54, and a pair of recessed groove-shaped engaged portions 55, extending in the radial direction, 55 is formed, and the engaged parts 95, 95 of the ring-shaped member 9 are engaged with the engaged parts 55, 55, and the sliding surfaces 94 of the engaging parts 95, 95. .. are the engaged parts 55, 5
5 is made to slide along the side wall surface of the groove.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, on the outer peripheral portion of the fixed scroll 5, on the side where the connecting ring portion 93 of the ring-shaped member 9 is disposed, that is, with respect to the positions where the engaged portions 55, 55 are formed. A notch 56 for inserting the internal discharge pipe 13 is formed at a position displaced by 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. In addition, in FIG. 3, in order to allow the internal discharge pipe 13 to penetrate the fixed scroll 5, the cutout portion 5 is formed.
Although 6 is formed, a through hole for penetrating the internal discharge pipe 13 may be formed.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the ring-shaped member 9 has a flat surface portion 63 on which the guide surfaces 91, 91 of the ring-shaped member 9 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6.・ While facing the movable scroll 6
3, the engaging portions 95, 95 are engaged with each other while the notch 66 of the movable scroll 6 and the notch portion 56 of the fixed scroll 5 face each other as shown in FIG.
Are engaged so that the sliding surfaces 94 of the engaging portions 95, 95 come into contact with the groove side wall surfaces of the engaged portions 55, 55 provided in the fixed scroll 5, and the fixing is performed. It is assembled between the scroll 5 and the movable scroll 6, and by such assembly, while restricting the rotation of the ring-shaped member 9, the ring-shaped member 9 is unidirectional along the engaged parts 55, 55 of the fixed scroll 5. And the movable scroll 6 is slid by the guide surfaces 91, 91 of the ring-shaped member 9.
The engaging portion 9 of the ring-shaped member 9 while restricting rotation.
The movable scroll 6 is slid in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the movable scroll 5 and 95, and is revolved while preventing the movable scroll 6 from rotating on its axis. There is no contact with the discharge pipe 13.
The external discharge pipe 12 opened in the motor chamber 4 is opened between the frame 2 and the motor M, and the opening position of the internal opening end is the internal discharge pipe 13. Of the opening 1 to the motor chamber 4, which is far from the direction in which the opening 18 opens, that is, the opening 1 that is open in the direction of rotation of the motor M.
8, the inner opening end of the outer discharge pipe 12 is made to project inward from the inner surface of the casing 1 while being opened at a position distant from the inner surface of the casing 1.
Further, on the bottom surface of the frame 2 on the side of the motor chamber 4, there is formed a receiving concave portion 22 capable of receiving the inner opening end of the external discharging pipe 12, and the receiving concave portion 22 is provided with the external discharging pipe. 12, the inner opening end of which is the receiving recess 22
The partition wall 23 extending toward the motor M along the opening shape of the receiving recess 22 so that the discharge gas discharged from the internal discharge pipe 13 is inserted into the external discharge pipe. Immediately before reaching 12, the discharge gas is prevented from being disturbed by the rotation of the balance weight 81 formed on the drive shaft 8.
In FIG. 1, the movable scroll 6 is shown.
A seal ring 25 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the ring-shaped member 9 on the rear side thereof to form a back pressure chamber 24 by sealing the low pressure side into which the suction gas refrigerant is sucked.
As described above, the internal discharge pipe 13 is made to communicate with the discharge port 53 of the compression element CF, and the internal discharge pipe 1
Since 3 is opened to the motor chamber 4, the compression element CF can be arranged in the compression element chamber 3 under a low pressure atmosphere, and therefore, the compression element CF is prevented from being heated by the discharge gas of high temperature and high pressure. Although it is possible, the discharge gas discharged from the compression element CF can be discharged to the motor chamber 4 through the internal discharge pipe 13, so that the pipe for piping is provided as in the conventional case where a bypass pipe is provided outside the casing. Since no space is required and no leakage occurs, the airtightness of the casing 1 can be improved.
Moreover, since the opening 18 of the internal discharge pipe 13 to the motor chamber 4 is opened in the circumferential direction of the casing 1 by the discharge connecting pipe 14, the discharge gas is discharged from the internal discharge pipe 13. When the gas is discharged to the motor chamber 4 via the, the swirling flow is generated because the discharge gas can be discharged along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1. Therefore, the discharge gas rotates the motor M. The oil in the discharge gas can be brought into contact with the inner surface of the casing 1 and efficiently separated by the centrifugal action of the swirling flow.
.., which are parallel to each other, are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, and the flat portions 63 ,. The guide surfaces 91, 91 that are slidable along with and the engaging portions 95, 9 that extend in the direction orthogonal to the guide surfaces 91, 91.
5 is provided, and the fixed scroll 5 is provided with engaged parts 55, 55 slidably engaged with the engaging parts 95, 95. Connecting ring portions 93, 93 for connecting the guide surfaces 91, 91
Is axially displaced toward the rear side of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6 with respect to the guide surfaces 91, 91 so that the connecting ring portions 93, 93 are superposed on the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6. Therefore, despite the structure in which the ring-shaped member 9 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, the connecting ring portions 93, 93 of the ring-shaped member 9 are as shown in FIG. Further, since the movable scroll 6 can be located on the lower surface side of the end plate 61, it is not necessary to make the connecting ring portion 93 larger than the outer circumference of the end plate 61, and conversely, it can be smaller than the outer circumference of the end plate 61. The member 9 can be downsized, and the entire structure can be downsized.
That is, the guide surface 9 of the ring-shaped member 9
The flat portion 6 in which the movable scroll 6 is provided with 1, 91
3, 63, and the engaging portions 95, 95 are engaged with the engaged portions 55, 55 of the fixed scroll 5, so that the guide surfaces 91, 91 and the engaging portions 95, 95 The connecting ring portions 93, 93 that can be positioned and provided on the same side in the circumferential direction and that connect the guide surfaces 91, 91 are provided on the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6.
Since the ring-shaped member 9 can be made smaller than the outer circumference of the end plate of the movable scroll 6, the casing 1 can be made smaller.
Even if the connecting ring portions 93, 93 are not enlarged, a sufficient space can be secured outside the connecting ring portions 93, 93. Since there is no key for the anti-rotation mechanism, the space can be used.
The ring-shaped member 9 is inserted into the outer peripheral portion of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, and
Since the connecting ring portions 93, 93, which are a part of the scrolls 5, are positioned on the lower surface side of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, when the ring-shaped member 9 is driven, each scroll 52 in each scroll 5, 6 is driven. It is possible to reduce the stirring loss of the fluid without stirring the suction gas refrigerant sucked to the outer peripheral side of the nozzles 62 and 62.
Further, the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6 is provided.
, And the ring-shaped member 9 are slidably provided with the guide surfaces 91, 91, respectively. , 91 are brought into surface contact with each other, the surface pressure of the contact surface portion in the direction in which the reciprocating inertial force of the ring-shaped member 9 acts can be reduced, and therefore the flat surface portions 63 ... Abnormal wear and seizure loss on the surfaces 91, 91 can be prevented, and the engaging portions 95, 95 and the engaged portions 55, 55 can be prevented.
Abnormal wear and seizure accidents can be prevented, and the reliability can be improved accordingly.
Further, in the first embodiment, the arcuate portion 64 of the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6 is provided at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the flat portions 63 ... Formed on the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6. The arcuate protrusions 65, 6 having the same diameter as the outer diameter of
5 and the concave portions 96, 96 into which the arcuate protrusions 65, 65 can intervene, are formed in the guide surfaces 91, 91 of the ring-shaped member 9, so that the scroll body 62 of the movable scroll 6, etc. At the time of processing, even if a pair of the plane portions 63 ... Is formed on the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, an arc-shaped projection formed at the middle portion in the length direction of the plane portions 63. Since one of the parts 65, 65 and each of the arcuate parts 64, 64 can be processed while being held by a three-jaw chuck, positioning of the center of the end plate 61 is facilitated and the core at the time of processing is processed. Since displacement can be prevented, high-precision processing can be easily performed, and a high-performance compressor can be manufactured at low cost.
Further, in the first embodiment, while the opening 18 of the inner discharge pipe 13 to the motor chamber 4 is oriented in the circumferential direction of the casing 1, the external discharge pipe is Since 12 is opened at a position far from the directing direction, when the discharge gas discharged from the internal discharge pipe 13 flows along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1, The external discharge pipe 1
Since the distance up to 2 can be increased, the oil mixed in the discharge gas can be separated more efficiently.
Further, the outer discharge pipe 12 has an inner open end that opens to the inside of the motor chamber 4 at the casing 1
Since it is made to project inward from the inner surface of the casing 1, the discharge gas flowing along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1 once changes its flow inward in the radial direction of the casing 1, and then the outer discharge pipe. Since it can be discharged from the casing 12 to the outside of the casing, the flow velocity of the discharge gas can be reduced, and the oil mixed in the discharge gas can be more efficiently separated by the resistance due to the reduction in the flow velocity. .
In the first embodiment, the frame 2 fixed to the casing 1 divides the compression element chamber 3 and the motor chamber 4, and the internal discharge pipe 13 is provided in the frame 2 through hole. On the other hand, a discharge connection pipe 14 having an opening 18 that opens to the motor chamber 4 is provided, and the discharge connection pipe 14 is connected to the motor chamber side of the through hole 21 provided in the frame 2. The internal discharge pipe 13
By connecting the discharge connection pipe 14 which is a member different from the internal discharge pipe 13 to the through hole 21 of the frame 2, the internal discharge pipe 13 is simply connected to the through hole 21. Discharge gas to be discharged to the motor chamber 4,
It is possible to discharge the gas in the circumferential direction of the casing 1. Therefore, while facilitating the assembling of the internal discharge pipe 13, the discharge direction of the discharge gas from the internal discharge pipe 13 can be made simple and effective. It can be set.
Furthermore, in the first embodiment, since the mounting seat 16 is formed on the discharge connection pipe 14 and the mounting seat 16 is mounted on the frame 2 by the bolt 17, the mounting seat 16 is not only assembled, It can be removable.
Further, since the directing direction of the opening 18 of the internal discharge pipe 13 is opened toward the circumferential direction of the casing 1 and is the same as the rotating direction of the drive shaft 8 of the motor M, When the discharge gas discharged from the internal discharge pipe 13 flows along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1,
Since the discharge gas can be made to flow in the same direction as the rotation direction of the drive shaft 8, the discharge gas can be prevented from being disturbed by the rotation of the drive shaft 8 while the discharge gas is further rotated by the rotation of the drive shaft 8. Centrifugal force is exerted by the centrifugal force and the centrifugal separation effect is added, and further oil separation can be performed well.
In the first embodiment, the discharge connecting pipe 14
Was formed from the pipe portion 15 and the mounting seat 16,
And the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the discharge connecting pipe 1
4, an L-shaped pipe portion 15, and a press-fitting portion 19 having a circular shape and a predetermined thickness at one end of the pipe portion 15, and the pipe portion 15 opening on a surface opposite to the side where the pipe portion 15 is formed. And a mounting recess 2 having a larger diameter than the through hole 21 and into which the press fitting portion 19 of the discharge connection pipe 14 can be press fitted, on the lower surface of the frame 2 on the motor chamber side in the through hole 21 forming portion.
7 is formed to connect the discharge connecting pipe 14 to the discharge connecting pipe 1.
The press-fitting portion 19 of No. 4 may be press-fitted into the mounting recess 27 to be mounted. In this case, since the discharge connecting pipe 14 can be attached only by press fitting, the assembling property can be further improved, and the opening direction of the opening 18 of the pipe portion 15 can be freely set. is there.
Further, as in the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the discharge connecting pipe 14 is formed of a simple L-shaped pipe, and the pipe is directly welded to the through hole 21 of the frame 2. It may be attached by.
According to the first aspect of the invention, since the internal discharge pipe 13 is used, it is not necessary to provide an external pipe as in the conventional example, and the external space can be reduced, and yet,
While the heating of the compression element CF by the high temperature and high pressure discharge gas can be reduced, the discharge gas discharged from the compression element CF is discharged to the motor chamber 4 through the internal discharge pipe 13 arranged in the casing 1. Therefore, the airtightness of the casing 1 can be improved, and when the discharge gas is discharged to the motor chamber 4 through the internal discharge pipe 13,
Since the discharged gas can be discharged along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1, a swirling flow is generated, and therefore the discharged gas is not disturbed by the rotation of the motor M, and swirling is performed. By the centrifugal force of the flow, the oil in the discharge gas can be brought into contact with the inner surface of the casing 1 and efficiently separated.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the guide surfaces 91, 91 of the ring-shaped member 9 are provided on the flat surface portions 63, 63 provided on the movable scroll 6, and the engaging portions 95, 9 are provided.
5 is adapted to be engaged with the engaged parts 55, 55 of the fixed scroll 5, the guide surfaces 91, 91 and the engaging parts 95, 95 may be provided on the same side in the circumferential direction. The guide surfaces 91, 91
Since the connecting ring portions 93, 93 for connecting the above are overlapped with the end plate 61 of the movable scroll 6, the ring-shaped member 9 can be made smaller than the outer circumference of the end plate of the movable scroll 6, and as described above. Because I configured
Even if the casing 1 is not increased in size, a sufficient space can be provided outside the connecting ring portions 93, 93.
The engaging portion 9 is provided on the connecting ring portions 93, 93.
Therefore, in addition to the above construction, the cutout 66 is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the movable scroll 6 on the side where the connecting ring portions 93, 93 overlap each other, and the internal discharge pipe 13 is inserted into the cutout 66. Therefore, the internal discharge pipe 13 can be arranged in the casing 1 by effectively utilizing the space, and the internal discharge pipe 13 can be arranged without increasing the size of the casing 1. You can do it.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the discharge gas discharged from the internal discharge pipe 13 flows along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1, the internal discharge pipe 13 transfers to the external discharge pipe 12. Because the distance to reach can be lengthened,
Therefore, the oil mixed in the discharge gas can be separated more efficiently.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the discharge gas flowing along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1 is temporarily changed inward in the radial direction of the casing 1, and then the flow is changed. Since the gas can be discharged from the external discharge pipe 12 to the outside of the casing, the flow velocity of the discharge gas can be reduced, and the oil mixed in the discharge gas can be more efficiently separated by the resistance due to the reduction of the flow velocity. You can do it.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the discharge connection pipe 14 which is a member separate from the internal discharge pipe 13 is provided in the frame 2
Since the internal discharge pipe 13 is connected to the through hole 21, the discharge gas to be discharged to the motor chamber 4 can be discharged in the circumferential direction of the casing 1 only by connecting the internal discharge pipe 13 to the through hole 21. Therefore, the internal discharge pipe 13
The internal discharge pipe 1 can be assembled with good assembling.
The discharge direction of the discharge gas from 3 can be set easily and effectively.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, when the discharge gas discharged from the internal discharge pipe 13 flows along the inner peripheral surface of the casing 1, the discharge gas is supplied to the drive shaft 8.
Since it can flow in the same direction as the rotation direction of the drive shaft, the discharge gas can be further prevented from being disturbed by the rotation of the drive shaft 8, while the discharge gas is further subjected to a centrifugal force due to the rotation of the drive shaft 8. In addition, the centrifugal separation effect is added, and further oil separation can be performed satisfactorily.
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing a first embodiment of a scroll compressor of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of the lower surface side of the frame in the cross section taken along the line AA of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view as seen from the upper side of the casing in the cross section taken along the line BB of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a ring-shaped member.
FIG. 5 is a state diagram showing a state in which a ring-shaped member and a movable scroll are assembled.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the compressor as seen from the lower surface side of the frame showing the second embodiment.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of an essential part of the second embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the compressor as seen from the lower surface side of the frame showing the third embodiment.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of an essential part of the third embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a conventional scroll compressor.
[Explanation of reference numerals] 1 hermetic casing CF compression element 11 suction pipe 5 fixed scroll 12 external discharge pipe 53 discharge port 13 internal discharge pipe 55 engaged part 14 discharge connection pipe 6 movable scroll 18 opening 61 end plate 2 frame 63 plane part 21 through hole 66 notch 3 compression element chamber 8 drive shaft 4 motor chamber 9 ring-shaped member M motor 91 guide surface 93 connecting ring portion 95 engagement portion
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshiaki Yoshida, 3-12 Tsukiko Shinmachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Daikin Industries, Ltd. Sakai Factory Co., Ltd. Inside the seaside factory (72) Hiroshi Ishibashi 3-12 Tsukiko Shinmachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Sakai Seisakusho Seaside Factory (72) Inventor Mikio Kajiwara 3-12 Tsukiko Shinmachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Daikin Kogyo Sakai Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
1. A scroll compressor in which a casing (1) contains a compression element (CF) having a pair of scrolls (5) and (6) and a motor (M) for driving the compression element (CF). , The casing (1) is divided into a compression element chamber (3) containing the compression element (CF) and a motor chamber (4) containing the motor (M), and the compression element chamber (3) A suction pipe (11) is opened in the motor chamber (4), and an external discharge pipe (12) is opened in the motor chamber (4).
The internal discharge pipe (13) is communicated with the discharge port (53) of the compression element (CF) to open the internal discharge pipe (13) to the motor chamber (4), while the internal discharge pipe (1) is opened.
A scroll compressor characterized in that an opening (18) of (3) to the motor chamber (4) is opened toward a circumferential direction of the casing (1).
2. A compression element (CF) comprises fixed and movable scrolls (5) and (6), and at least a pair of flat portions (63) parallel to each other on the outer peripheral portion of the end plate (61) of the movable scroll (6). ) (63) is formed and faces the flat surface portions (63) and (63), and the flat surface portion (63) is formed.
Guide surfaces (91) (91) slidable along (63)
And a ring-shaped member (9) having an engaging portion (95) (95) extending in a direction orthogonal to the guide surfaces (91) (91), the fixed scroll (5) being provided with the engaging portion. (9
5) Engagement part (55) slidably engaged with (95)
A connecting ring portion (93) provided with (55) and connecting the guide surfaces (91) (91) of the ring-shaped member (9).
(93) is axially displaced with respect to the guide surfaces (91) (91) toward the rear surface side of the end plate (61) of the movable scroll (6), and the connecting ring portions (93) (9).
3) is superposed on the end plate (61) of the orbiting scroll (6), while a notch (66) is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the orbiting scroll (6) that overlaps the connecting ring portions (93) and (93). Then, the internal discharge pipe (13) which penetrates the fixed scroll (5) and opens to the motor chamber (4) is inserted into the notch (66), and the notch (6)
6) the depth of the movable scroll (6) end plate (6
The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein the depth is set so as not to interfere with the internal discharge pipe (13) when the swirling motion of (1) occurs.
3. The external discharge pipe (12) is opened at a position where the opening (18) of the internal discharge pipe (13) to the motor chamber (4) is far from the direction of the casing (1) in the circumferential direction. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein the scroll compressor is used.
4. The inner opening end of an outer discharge pipe (12) opening to the inside of the motor chamber (4) is projected inward from the inner surface of the casing (1). 1
The scroll compressor described.
5. A frame (2) for supporting a drive shaft (8) of a motor (M) is fixed to a casing (1), and the frame (2) is used for the compression element chamber (3) and the motor chamber (4). ) And the internal discharge pipe (13) is connected to the frame (2).
A discharge connection pipe (14) having an opening (18) opening to the motor chamber (4) while being connected to a through hole (21) provided in the frame, and the discharge connection pipe (14) is connected to the frame. The scroll compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is connected to the motor chamber side of the through hole (21) provided in (2) and is connected to the internal discharge pipe (13).
6. The directing direction of the opening (18) of the internal discharge pipe (13) opening in the circumferential direction of the casing (1) is the same as the rotating direction of the drive shaft (8) of the motor (M). The scroll compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP9720594A 1994-05-11 1994-05-11 Scroll compressor Pending JPH07305687A (en)
JP9720594A JPH07305687A (en) 1994-05-11 1994-05-11 Scroll compressor
JPH07305687A true JPH07305687A (en) 1995-11-21
ID=14186124
JP9720594A Pending JPH07305687A (en) 1994-05-11 1994-05-11 Scroll compressor
JP (1) JPH07305687A (en)
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1994-05-11 JP JP9720594A patent/JPH07305687A/en active Pending
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