Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE202009008370U1/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-05 15:50:35
Document Index: 605892845

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 20', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 30', 'art 20']

DE202009008370U1 - Surgical instrument - Google Patents
DE202009008370U1
DE202009008370U1 DE202009008370U DE202009008370U DE202009008370U1 DE 202009008370 U1 DE202009008370 U1 DE 202009008370U1 DE 202009008370 U DE202009008370 U DE 202009008370U DE 202009008370 U DE202009008370 U DE 202009008370U DE 202009008370 U1 DE202009008370 U1 DE 202009008370U1
punching means
DE202009008370U
LAWTON GmbH and Co KG
2009-06-17 Application filed by LAWTON GmbH and Co KG filed Critical LAWTON GmbH and Co KG
2009-06-17 Priority to DE202009008370U priority Critical patent/DE202009008370U1/en
2010-10-28 Publication of DE202009008370U1 publication Critical patent/DE202009008370U1/en
A surgical instrument (10) comprising a body portion (20) having a first punching means (22) and a relatively movable member (30), a handle (40) disposed on the body portion (20) having a fixed handle (42) and a handle (44) actuable the movable part (30), characterized in that the movable part (30) is releasably connected to a second punching means (50), the second punching means (50) being connected to the first punching means (22) for a punching operation can be brought together and together with the movable part (30) on the main part (20) displaceably guided or guided.
The The present invention relates to a surgical instrument having a main part with a first punching means and a relative thereto movable part, with a handle arranged on the main part, a fixed handle and a movable part operable Handle has.
such Surgical instruments are used, for example, for laminectomies or Hemilaminektomien used. These are surgical procedures, at parts of bones and / or cartilages are punched out.
The DE 197 42 112 A1 relates to a surgical pusher shank instrument consisting of a shaft part and grip and finger branches and a longitudinally movable against the spring force by means of Fingerbranche slider which is guided longitudinally displaceable on the shaft and operable with the finger industry. By loosening a screw connection, the instrument can be disassembled by a handle into all its components, without remaining in any form interconnected parts.
The DE 199 49 422 A1 describes a surgical instrument having a main part and at least one relatively movable part, with a arranged on the main part handle having a fixed handle and the movable part operable handle, wherein a locking device is provided by means of which the movable part captive from the main body can be swung.
such surgical instruments are also referred to as bone punches, because with such instruments parts of bones and / or cartilage can be punched out. One application is the Laminectomy or hemilaminectomy.
at The laminectomy is the vertebral arch with the spinous process of a or multiple vertebrae to make room for a spinal cord or to gain disc surgery or too high Relieve pressure, for example due to a tumor in the spinal canal to be able to. Because this operation leads to instability phenomena in the Spine area, especially dislocations may, a hemilaminectomy is performed more frequently. Only one half of the vertebral arch is removed.
It is therefore not negligible in the course of the surgical procedure To remove amount of bone or cartilage. this leads to inevitably to wear and tear on the cutting edge of the punching instrument, d. H. the stanza loses its time Sharpness and becomes dull. This leads during the Among other things, surgery that the treating physician or surgeon by rotating and plucking movements tries, nevertheless, the tissue to remove, sometimes even break loose. As a consequence, that deformations may occur on the punch can and / or that the tissue is dirty or undefined is removed, thereby prolonging the healing process can.
The Working with blunt instruments in the above outlined Surgery can also be detrimental to the surgeon Have consequences. So it may be due to the high force, z. B. by the rotating and tearing movements, to tendonitis and / or Joint problems for the surgeon come as a rule perform several interventions in a row on an operating day are.
It Therefore, the object of the present invention is a surgical Develop instrument of the type mentioned in an advantageous manner, in particular in that it provides easy and safe handling at the same time allowing good sterilizability, preferably, that a sufficient sharpness of the punch at a reasonable cost can be ensured.
These The object is achieved by a surgical instrument having the features of claim 1. Thereafter, it is envisaged that a surgical instrument with a Main part with a first punching means and a relatively movable Part and provided with a arranged on the main part handle is, a fixed handle and a movable part having operable handle. It is further planned that the movable part releasably connected to a second punching means is, wherein the second punching means with the first punching means for a punching process is merge and together with the movable part on the body slidably feasible or is guided.
Such a surgical instrument may, for example, be a so-called bone punch for a laminectomy or a hemilaminectomy. The main part and the first punching means can be made in one piece, it can just as well be provided that the first punching means is detachably fastened to the main part. The first and the second punching means each preferably have a trough-like shape, such as a punching trough with sharp ends of the trough, so that can be punched out by the merge of the first and second punching means tissue such as bone or cartilage through the trough ends of the punching trough. By the two punching tubs is preferred example, a space formed in the closed or merged state of the two punching means in which the punched fabric material is located. Characterized in that the second punching means and the movable member are detachably connected to each other, it is possible to perform the second punching means worn in use as a replacement part. This results in the possibility of simply exchanging this upon reaching a corresponding degree of wear of the second punching means. For example, it may be provided to execute the second punching means as a disposable part.
Of It is also possible that both the second punching means as well as the movable part guide means, by means derer the second punching means and the movable part on or in the main part in a leadership slidably feasible or are guided. This results in the advantage of a defined relative movement of the second punching means and movable Part to allow over the main part.
It can further be provided that the second punching means and the movable part on or in the main body form-fitting can be managed or managed.
About that In addition, it is conceivable that the main part at least partially formed groove, in which the second punching means and the movable part on or in the main part at least partially displaceable can be managed or managed. It is conceivable in this For example, that the guiding means of the second punching means and the movable member in a first position only partially engage in the groove and in a second position completely engage in the groove. It can also be provided that in one first position only the guide means of the second punching means engage in the groove and in a second position, both the guide means of the second punching means as well as the movable part in the groove intervention. The first position can be an open position and the second position is a closed position of the surgical Be instrument.
Especially It is advantageous if the groove dovetailed is trained.
About that In addition, it can be provided that the guide means of second punching means and the movable part at least partially dovetail-shaped and at least partially positively engage in the groove.
For example The guide means can be through dovetail feathers be trained to engage in a corresponding Groove of the main part are provided.
About that In addition, it is conceivable that the movable part with the second punching means positively connected releasably.
Possible is further that the form-releasable connection between the movable part and the second punching means at least partially formed dovetailed.
Especially It may thus be advantageous for the second punching means to be double dovetailed with the main part and the movable one Part is connected, whereby the connection with the main part in one sliding guide with dovetailed Groove of the main part exists. Due to this uniquely given positive locking Connection becomes the user only one way given as he used the second punching means in the surgical instrument has to use. This makes the handling of the surgical Total instruments increased.
The second punching means can for example only a small punch tip, but also a longer executed punching shaft be that over a substantial part of the length of the main part of the surgical instrument can extend.
Further is conceivable that the second punching means a hardened Material, in particular a hardened surgical steel is.
Especially It is advantageous if the hardness of the second punching means or the first punching means at least 45 HRC, preferably 52 HRC, more preferably 56-60 HRC. It is conceivable, for example in this context, that the first punching means a separate hardened site or a separately hardened Is the area of the main part of the surgical instrument.
Especially It is also advantageous if the surgical instrument in all Components is dismantled. This results in a particularly advantageous Sterilizability, as each part individually good at first be cleaned and subsequently sterilized from all sides can.
It can be provided that at least one unlocking available is, by means of which main part and movable part of the handle can be unlocked or released.
Especially it is advantageous if essentially with a single handle Main part, movable part and second punching means separated from the handle can be.
Further details and advantages will now be based on a Ausfüh shown in the drawing be explained in more detail. Show it:
1 : Views of a surgical instrument in open position;
2 : Views of a surgical instrument in closed position;
3 : Views of the main part of the surgical instrument;
4 : Views of the moving part of the surgical instrument;
5 : Views of the second punching means.
1 shows several views of a surgical instrument according to the invention 10 in open position. Here is the open position of the surgical instrument 10 the position in which the first and the second punching means 22 . 50 are not merged.
The surgical instrument has a handle 40 on, in the main part 20 is engaged. As well as the main part 20 is the moving part 30 that on the main body 20 is guided, in the handle 40 engaged.
By means of the release pin 48 can bulk 20 and movable part 30 unlocked and thus from the handle 40 be separated.
The handle 40 has a fixed handle 42 and an operable in the manner of a pull lever handle 44 on, by means of which the movable part 30 relative to the main part 20 can be moved.
At the front end of the movable part 30 is a second punching means 50 in the form of a replaceable punch tip 50 arranged, as well as the movable part 30 slidable in the main body 20 is guided. By pressing the movable handle 44 become the movable part 30 and the second punching means 50 with the first punching means 22 merged.
The first punching agent 22 is at the main part 20 integrally formed as an L-shaped upstanding molding and has a trough-like recess 23 on, also called a punching tub 23 can be designated. The tub ends of the punching tub 23 are sharp-edged, so that so that tissue material can be separated. Counterpart to this is the second punching means 50 , which will be described in detail below.
The sliding guide of the second punching means 50 and the movable part 30 on or in the main body 20 results from sections AA, BB and CC. As this results from section AA, engages the second punching means 50 with its dovetailed guide 52 positively in a dovetail-shaped groove 24 in the front area of the main part 20 and thus is positively displaceable in the main body 20 guided. How this results from section BB, the movable part 30 also a dovetailed molded guide 32 partly into the dovetail-shaped groove 24 of the main part 20 engages, but otherwise in a groove 26 is guided with vertical walls. How this results from section CC is the main part 20 and movable part 30 with smooth surfaces over or on each other.
In 2 is the surgical instrument 10 shown in the closed position, ie the first and the second punching means 22 . 50 are merged. The closed state of the surgical instrument 10 can be achieved by the fact that the operable handle 44 is pulled. The actuatable handle 44 , the pivot point 46 rotatable in the handle 40 is attached, then pushes the movable part 30 and that on the movable part 30 front arranged second punching means 50 forward against the first punching means 22 ,
Also the second punching means 50 has a punching tray 51 on, the sharp-edged end of the tub has. In the merged state of the first and second punching means 22 . 50 forms through the punching tubs 23 . 51 a space in which the punched tissue material can be held and thus safely removed from the surgical site. This is shown in detail in detail Y, for example.
The movable part 30 and the second punching means 50 are by means of a positive, dovetail-shaped connection 60 connected with each other. The second punching means 50 and the movable part 30 can thus be simply, safely and clearly put together and also solved again. This is shown in detail in the view X, for example.
In 3 is in detail the in 1 and 2 shown main part shown. The view X 'shows a direct view of the first punching means 22 with the punching tub 23 , The main part has two sections 1 and 2 on, with section 1 in the front region adjacent to the first punching means 22 is arranged. section 2 is right after section 1 arranged. How this results from section A'-A 'is in section 1 the dovetail-shaped groove 24 arranged over the entire length of the section 1 extends. How is this from section B'-B 'is in section 2 the groove 26 provided with the vertical side walls, wherein the groove 26 over the entire length of the section 2 extends.
At the far end of the main part 20 has the main part 20 a connecting means 28 on, by means of which the main part 20 safe and positionally stable in the handle 40 can be attached.
In 4 are several views and details of the movable part 30 of the surgical instrument 10 shown, wherein the movable part 30 in 4 in a rotated by 180 ° C compared with 1 and 2 is shown. As can be seen for example from view X '', the dovetail-shaped formations intersect at the front end of the movable part 30 one another, leaving both an insertion in the groove 24 as well as insertion into the dovetail groove of the second punching means 50 is possible.
The sections A '' - A '' and B '' - B '' each show sections at those in 4 designated locations by the movable part 30 ,
Also the movable part 30 has in its rear area a connecting means 36 on, by means of which the movable part 30 directly or indirectly on the movable handle 44 can be attached.
In 5 is in more detail in several views and details of the second punching means 50 shown. The second punching means 50 points in his the movable part 30 facing part a dovetail groove 54 on, in which the swallowtail feather 34 of the movable part 30 intervenes. Next is at the bottom of the second punching means 50 a swallowtail feather 52 or a guide element 52 provided in the dovetail groove 24 of the main part 20 can intervene. The second punching means 50 is preferably made of hardened surgical steel with a hardness of 56-60 HRC.
- DE 19742112 A1 [0003]
- DE 19949422 A1 [0004]
Surgical instrument ( 10 ) with a main part ( 20 ) with a first punching means ( 22 ) and a relatively movable part ( 30 ), with one on the main part ( 20 ) arranged handle ( 40 ), which has a fixed handle ( 42 ) and a movable part ( 30 ) operable handle ( 44 ), characterized in that the movable part ( 30 ) with a second punching means ( 50 ) is releasably connected, wherein the second punching means ( 50 ) with the first punching means ( 22 ) is collapsible for a punching operation and together with the movable part ( 30 ) on the body ( 20 ) is displaceably guided or guided.
Surgical instrument ( 10 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that both the second punching means ( 50 ) as well as the movable part ( 30 ) Guide means ( 32 . 52 ), by means of which the second punching means ( 50 ) and the movable part on or in the main part ( 20 ) in a guided tour ( 24 ) are displaceably guided or guided.
Surgical instrument ( 10 ) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second punching means ( 50 ) and the movable part ( 30 ) on or in the main part ( 20 ) are positively guided or guided in a form-fitting manner.
Surgical instrument according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main part ( 20 ) an at least partially formed groove ( 24 ), in which the second punching means ( 50 ) and the movable part on or in the main part ( 20 ) Are possible partially guided or guided as possible.
Surgical instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that the groove ( 24 ) is dovetail-shaped.
Surgical instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide means ( 32 . 52 ) of the second punching means ( 50 ) and the movable part ( 30 ) are at least partially dovetail-shaped and at least partially positively in the groove ( 24 ) intervene.
Surgical instrument ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the movable part ( 30 ) with the second punching means ( 50 ) is positively releasably connected.
Surgical instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that the form-releasable connection between the movable part ( 30 ) and the second punching means ( 50 ) is at least partially dovetail-shaped.
Surgical instrument ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second punching means ( 50 ) is a hardened material, in particular a hardened surgical steel.
Surgical instrument ( 10 ) according to claim 9, characterized in that the hardness of the second punching means ( 50 ) and / or the first punching means ( 22 ) is at least 45 HRC, preferably 52 HRC, more preferably 56-60 HRC.
Surgical instrument ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surgical instrument ( 10 ) Can be dismantled into all components.
Surgical instrument ( 10 ) according to claim 11, characterized in that at least one unlocking means ( 48 ), by means of which the main part ( 20 ) and the movable part ( 30 ) from the handle ( 40 ) are eintriegelbar or solvable.
DE202009008370U 2009-06-17 2009-06-17 Surgical instrument Expired - Lifetime DE202009008370U1 (en)
DE202009008370U DE202009008370U1 (en) 2009-06-17 2009-06-17 Surgical instrument
DE201010022924 DE102010022924A1 (en) 2009-06-17 2010-06-07 Surgical instrument i.e. bone perforation unit, for e.g. laminectomy, has perforation part merged with another perforation part for perforation process and guided commonly with movable part to main part
US12/815,187 US20100324583A1 (en) 2009-06-17 2010-06-14 Surgical Instrument
DE202009008370U1 true DE202009008370U1 (en) 2010-10-28
ID=43028857
DE202009008370U Expired - Lifetime DE202009008370U1 (en) 2009-06-17 2009-06-17 Surgical instrument
DE201010022924 Withdrawn DE102010022924A1 (en) 2009-06-17 2010-06-07 Surgical instrument i.e. bone perforation unit, for e.g. laminectomy, has perforation part merged with another perforation part for perforation process and guided commonly with movable part to main part
US (1) US20100324583A1 (en)
DE (2) DE202009008370U1 (en)
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2009-06-17 DE DE202009008370U patent/DE202009008370U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
2010-06-07 DE DE201010022924 patent/DE102010022924A1/en not_active Withdrawn
2010-06-14 US US12/815,187 patent/US20100324583A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2010-04-08 R163 Identified publications notified
2010-12-02 R207 Utility model specification
2012-05-16 R150 Term of protection extended to 6 years
2015-03-26 R151 Term of protection extended to 8 years
2015-05-07 R151 Term of protection extended to 8 years
2018-01-03 R158 Lapse of ip right after 8 years