Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2014046867A/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-25 18:40:35
Document Index: 125531636

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 102', 'art 102', 'art 102', 'arts 102', 'art 100', 'art 102', 'art 102', 'art 102', 'art 110', 'art 102', 'art 110', 'art 102', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 212', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 13', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 110', 'art 15', 'art 101', 'art 102', 'art 102']

JP2014046867A - Input device - Google Patents
JP2014046867A
JP2014046867A JP2012192570A JP2012192570A JP2014046867A JP 2014046867 A JP2014046867 A JP 2014046867A JP 2012192570 A JP2012192570 A JP 2012192570A JP 2012192570 A JP2012192570 A JP 2012192570A JP 2014046867 A JP2014046867 A JP 2014046867A
壮彦 田中
2012-08-31 Priority to JP2012192570A priority Critical patent/JP2014046867A/en
2014-03-17 Publication of JP2014046867A publication Critical patent/JP2014046867A/en
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To be able to perform an appropriate operation to a display for example.SOLUTION: The input device, for example, includes: a steering pad which is arranged on a steering of a vehicle and has a first surface and a second surface facing to the first surface; a first input part which is arranged on the first surface of the steering pad and receives an operation which generates a first change of a display mode in a display part; and a second input part which is arranged on the second surface of the steering pad and receives an operation which generates a second change of the display mode in the display part.
The present technology relates to an input device.
Techniques have been proposed for a driver to perform operations for executing various functions (for example, an audio playback function and a car navigation function) possessed by an automobile without moving the line of sight. The operation performed by the driver without moving the line of sight is referred to as a blind operation. Patent Document 1 below describes a pointing device that enables blind operation. In the technique described in Patent Document 1, a cursor is displayed on a display unit in a vertical direction when a driver makes a finger contact a single pumping device and moves the finger in a vertical direction.
JP 2010-44606 A
In recent years, the size of a display unit in an automobile has increased, and the number of icons displayed on the display unit tends to increase. A plurality of icons may be displayed vertically and horizontally on the display unit. The technique described in Patent Document 1 can only move the cursor only in the vertical direction using a single pointing device. For this reason, there is a problem that the cursor for selecting an icon cannot be moved in an appropriate direction.
Therefore, one of the objects of the present technology is to provide an input device that can perform an appropriate operation for display.
In order to solve the above-described problem, the present technology, for example,
A steering pad disposed on the steering of the vehicle and having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface;
A first input unit that is disposed on the first surface of the steering pad and receives an operation for generating a first change in a display mode in the display unit;
And a second input unit that receives an operation for generating a second change in the display mode of the display unit, which is disposed on the second surface of the steering pad.
According to at least one embodiment, an appropriate operation can be performed on the display.
It is a figure for demonstrating an example in the vehicle of a motor vehicle. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the surface of a steering wheel. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the back surface on the opposite side to the surface of a steering wheel. A is a figure for demonstrating an example of operation with respect to a 1st input part, and B is a figure for demonstrating an example of operation with respect to a 2nd input part. It is a figure for demonstrating an example of operation with respect to each of a 1st input part and a 2nd input part. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the vehicle-mounted apparatus in 1st Embodiment. A shows an example of the menu screen, B shows an example of movement of the cursor according to the slide operation on the first input unit, and C shows an example of movement of the cursor according to the slide operation on the second input unit. Show. A and B show examples of screen transitions in response to a push-slide operation on the first input unit. A shows an example of a web page, and B shows an example of screen transition in response to a push-slide operation on the second input unit. A is a figure for demonstrating the expansion of the display according to the pushing long press operation with respect to the 1st input part, B is for demonstrating the reduction | decrease of the display according to the pushing long press operation with respect to the 2nd input part. FIG. A is an example of a web page, B is a diagram for explaining enlargement of display in response to a long press operation on the first input unit, and C is a press slide operation on the first input unit. It is a figure for demonstrating the transition of the displayed. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the vehicle-mounted apparatus in 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of a portable terminal. It is a figure which shows an example of the external appearance of a portable terminal, and an example of a menu screen. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the process performed between a vehicle-mounted apparatus and a portable terminal. A and B are diagrams for explaining an example of switching of menu screens. It is a figure for demonstrating a modification. It is a figure for demonstrating a modification. It is a figure for demonstrating a modification.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present technology will be described with reference to the drawings. The description will be given in the following order.
The embodiments described below are suitable specific examples of the present technology, and the contents of the present technology are not limited to these embodiments.
"An example in a car"
The input device of the present technology can be applied to a steering wheel of an automobile, for example. FIG. 1 shows an example in a car. A dashboard (sometimes referred to as a dash panel or an instrument panel) 10 is disposed under a windshield inside a car. A steering wheel 11 is attached to the front of the driver's seat on the dashboard 10, and instruments 12 are provided. The instruments 12 are, for example, a speedometer, a tachometer, a fuel gauge, and the like. Although details of the steering wheel 11 will be described later, for example, a first input unit 110 a is disposed in a spoke portion of the steering wheel 11.
A display unit 13 is disposed substantially at the center of the dashboard 10. The display unit 13 is a display panel such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an organic EL (Electroluminescence). The display unit 13 displays a menu screen, a screen for adjusting the air conditioner, a screen for performing operations related to audio reproduction, a map based on a navigation function, and the like.
An operation unit 14 is provided around the display unit 13. The operation unit 14 is a general term for buttons, switches, and the like arranged on a dashboard or the like. The display unit 13 described above may be configured as a touch screen, and the display unit 13 may function as an operation unit.
Between the driver's seat and the passenger seat, there is disposed a shift lever 15 that is movable in a direction along the straight direction and the reverse direction of the automobile (referred to collectively as the traveling direction as appropriate). The shift lever 15 has an upper surface 15a, a right side surface 15b, and a left side surface 15c that extend in the traveling direction of the automobile. Furthermore, it has two surfaces substantially orthogonal to the traveling direction of the automobile. The surface on the dashboard side is referred to as a front surface 15d, and the other surface is referred to as a rear surface 15e. The shift lever 15 may be a so-called column shift lever disposed near the steering wheel 11.
An in-vehicle device that performs various controls is housed inside the dashboard 10. The in-vehicle device is electrically connected to the steering wheel 11. The in-vehicle device executes, for example, display control on the display unit 13 and processing according to operations on the operation unit 14, the first input unit 110a, and a second input unit described later. The configuration of the in-vehicle device will be described later.
Note that the in-vehicle device may communicate with the mobile terminal 20 included in the driver, for example. By performing communication between the in-vehicle device and the mobile terminal 20, it is possible to transmit and receive data included in each device. For example, by transmitting display data from the mobile terminal 20 to the in-vehicle device, the menu screen of the mobile terminal 20 can be displayed on the display unit 13. Further, for example, when the operation information is transmitted from the in-vehicle device to the mobile terminal 20, the function of the mobile terminal 20 corresponding to the operation on the in-vehicle device can be executed.
Although not shown, for example, a turn signal switch lever or a light switch is provided in the vicinity of the steering wheel 11. A configuration different from the configuration illustrated in FIG. 1 may be added, or a part of the illustrated configuration may be deleted. Furthermore, the position where each component is disposed and the shape of each component can be changed as appropriate.
"Structure of steering wheel"
Next, an example of the configuration of the steering wheel will be described. In the following description, expressions defining directions such as left, right, up and down are used, but these are based on the direction toward the drawing. The expression defining the direction is for convenience of explanation, and the content of the present technology is not limited to the direction.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the steering wheel 11. The steering wheel 11 has a substantially ring-shaped wheel portion 100. For example, a substantially pentagonal center pad 101 is disposed in the space inside the wheel unit 100. For example, an airbag is accommodated in the center pad 101.
A spoke part 102 a and a spoke part 102 b are arranged on the left and right of the center pad 101, and a spoke part 102 c is arranged on the lower part of the center pad 101. When there is no need to distinguish individual spoke parts, they will be referred to as spoke parts 102 as appropriate.
The wheel part 100 and the center pad 101 are connected by the spoke part 102a, the spoke part 102b, and the spoke part 102c. That is, the steering wheel 11 is configured such that the wheel portion 100, the center pad 101, and the spoke portion 102 are integrally formed.
For example, the steering pad 105 is formed by the center pad 101 and the spoke portion 102. The steering pad 105 only needs to be arranged inside the wheel unit 100, and its name is not limited.
A space between the wheel portion 100 and the center pad 101 is partitioned by the spoke portion 102a and the spoke portion 102b, and a substantially semicircular space S1 is formed. A space between the wheel portion 100 and the center pad 101 is partitioned by the spoke portion 102a and the spoke portion 102c, and a space S2 is formed. A space between the wheel portion 100 and the center pad 101 is partitioned by the spoke portion 102b and the spoke portion 102c, and a space S3 is formed.
In the steering pad 105, for example, the first input part 110a is provided on the first surface of the spoke part 102b. The first surface of the spoke portion 102b is, for example, a surface that substantially faces the driver seated on the driver's seat.
The first input unit 110a is configured as a pressure-sensitive touch pad, for example. The shape of the 1st input part 110a comprises the strip | belt shape extended in a horizontal direction (left-right direction), for example, The one part or all part has curved. For example, the first input unit 110a is curved in an arch shape or a cantilever shape. The overall shape of the first input unit 110a may be a straight line. In FIG. 2, the first input unit 110a is hatched.
In the steering pad 105, for example, a second input unit 110b is provided on the second surface of the spoke unit 102b. The second surface of the spoke portion 102b is, for example, a surface on the back side (opposite side) from the first surface.
The second input unit 110b is configured as a pressure-sensitive touch pad, for example. The shape of the second input unit 110b is, for example, a belt shape extending in the vertical direction (up and down direction), and a part or all of the shape is curved. For example, the second input unit 110b is curved in an arch shape or a cantilever shape. The entire shape of the second input unit 110b may be a straight line. Since the second input unit 110b is not visible from the front side, the second input unit 110b is indicated by a dotted line in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the steering wheel 11. A second input unit 110 b is provided on the second surface of the spoke part 102 b of the steering pad 105. In FIG. 3, the second input unit 110b is hatched, and the first input unit 110a is indicated by a dotted line. For example, the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b are disposed at positions where the respective projected images are substantially orthogonal. In the following description, when there is no need to distinguish between the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b, they are appropriately referred to as the input unit 110.
The shape of the steering wheel and steering pad can be changed as appropriate. A configuration (not shown) may be added. For example, a horn button may be provided in the spoke part. Furthermore, hard switches such as a “decision button” and a “return button” may be arranged in the spoke portion. The “decision button” is, for example, a button for confirming selection of an icon displayed on the display unit. The “return button” is a button for returning the screen of the display unit to the previous screen.
The input unit 110 is preferably disposed in a range that can be operated with different fingers (for example, a thumb and an index finger) when a predetermined portion of the wheel unit 100 is gripped. Although the place where the wheel unit 100 is gripped is slightly different depending on the driver, it is not significantly different. Furthermore, since it is rare that the length of the driver's finger varies greatly from person to person, the range in which the input unit 110 is disposed can be set appropriately.
"Operations on the first input unit and the second input unit"
An example of an operation on the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b will be described. The operation on the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b is performed, for example, using the right hand of the driver during driving (including a temporary stop by a signal or the like).
FIG. 4A shows an example of an operation on the first input unit 110a. A predetermined portion of the wheel unit 100 is gripped by the right hand RH of the driver. For example, a predetermined position of the wheel unit 100 is gripped by passing four fingers other than the thumb F1 of the right hand RH through the space S3. The fingertip of the thumb F1 (appropriately abbreviated as the thumb as appropriate) is brought into contact with the operation surface of the first input unit 110a, and an operation using the thumb F1 is performed on the operation surface of the first input unit 110a.
For example, the first input unit 110a accepts the following operations.
(1) An operation of bringing the thumb F1 into contact with a predetermined portion of the first input unit 110a and moving the thumb F1 leftward or rightward while bringing the thumb F1 into contact with the predetermined position (hereinafter referred to as a slide operation).
(2) An operation of pressing (pressing) the first input unit 110a (hereinafter referred to as a pressing operation).
For example, the first input unit 110a is pushed in for about 1 second. In addition, it is comprised so that pushing operation can be detected in any location of the 1st input part 110a. Therefore, the driver can perform a pushing operation by pushing any position of the first input unit 110a. In the following description, an operation with a pressing force equal to or greater than a threshold value is referred to as “pressing”, and an operation with a pressing force less than the threshold value is referred to as “contact”, and is distinguished.
(3) An operation of continuously performing a push-in operation and a slide operation on the first input unit 110a (hereinafter referred to as a push-in slide operation).
First, if a pressing operation is performed, it is not necessary to maintain the pressing force of the pressing operation in the sliding operation.
(4) An operation of continuing the pushing operation with respect to the first input unit 110a for a predetermined time or longer (hereinafter referred to as pushing and pushing operation).
The predetermined time is set to about 2 seconds, for example.
It is difficult to move the thumb F1 in a straight line when moving the thumb F1 in the horizontal direction while holding the wheel unit 100. However, in the present technology, as an example, a part or all of the first input unit 110a is curved, and the first input unit 110a is arranged in a direction in which the thumb F1 can be easily moved. For this reason, the operativity at the time of performing a slide operation or a pushing slide operation with respect to the 1st input part 110a improves.
Furthermore, since the first input unit 110a has a band shape with a certain width, the first input unit 110a can be reliably touched even when the length of the thumb F1 for each driver is different.
FIG. 4B shows an example of an operation on the second input unit 110b. A predetermined portion of the wheel unit 100 is gripped by the right hand RH of the driver. For example, a predetermined position of the wheel unit 100 is held by four fingers other than the index finger F2. Then, the fingertip of the index finger F2 (referred to as an index finger as appropriate) is brought into contact with the surface of the second input unit 110b, and an operation using the index finger F2 is performed on the surface of the second input unit 110b.
The second input unit 110b accepts the same operation as that for the first input unit 110a.
(1) A tracing operation (hereinafter referred to as a sliding operation) in which the index finger F2 is brought into contact with a predetermined portion of the second input unit 110b, and the index finger F2 is moved upward or downward while the index finger F2 is brought into contact therewith.
(2) An operation of pressing the second input unit 110b (hereinafter referred to as a push-in operation).
For example, the second input unit 110b is pushed in for about 1 second. In addition, it is comprised so that pushing operation can be detected in any location of the 2nd input part 110b. Therefore, the driver can perform a pushing operation by pushing an arbitrary position of the second input unit 110b.
(3) An operation of continuously performing a push operation and a slide operation on the second input unit 110b (hereinafter referred to as a push slide operation).
(4) An operation of continuing the pushing operation on the second input unit 110b for a predetermined time or longer (hereinafter referred to as a pushing long pushing operation).
When the index finger F2 is moved in the vertical direction while holding the wheel unit 100, it is difficult to move the index finger F2 in a straight line. However, in the present technology, as an example, a part or the whole of the second input unit 110b is curved, and the second input unit 110b is disposed along a direction in which the index finger F2 can be easily moved. For this reason, the operativity at the time of performing a slide operation or a pushing slide operation with respect to the 2nd input part 110b improves.
Furthermore, since the second input unit 110b has a band shape with a certain width, the second input unit 110b can be reliably touched even when the index finger F2 has a different length for each driver, for example. The operation on the second input unit 110b is not limited to the index finger, and may be performed using the middle finger.
As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b may be continuously operated with the thumb F1 and the index finger F2. For example, the slide operation for the first input unit 110a may be performed using the thumb F1, and then the slide operation for the second input unit 110b may be continuously performed using the index finger F2. Even in this case, since the wheel unit 100 is gripped by the three fingers and the palm, the operability of the steering wheel 11 is not impaired. Furthermore, since the driver can operate the input unit 110 while holding the wheel unit 100, it is not necessary to move the line of sight when performing the operation.
The positional relationship between the first surface on which the first input unit 110a is disposed and the second surface on which the second input unit 110b is disposed is not limited to the front / back relationship. What is necessary is just to oppose the 1st surface and the 2nd surface. Opposing is not necessarily limited to a relationship facing each other. It is only necessary that the two surfaces have areas that can be operated with different fingers (for example, thumb and index finger) in a predetermined state and are arranged in the vicinity of each other. The second surface may be a surface that is substantially orthogonal to the first surface, such as the side surface of the steering pad 105.
Furthermore, a notification (feedback) operation for the driver may be performed in accordance with an operation on the input unit 110. For example, the driver is notified by sound or display. However, since the finger is touched to the input unit 110 during the operation, the notification is preferably made when the input unit 110 that has been operated vibrates. By performing the notification operation, the driver can recognize a change in display on the display unit without looking at the display unit.
Although illustration of the left hand is omitted in FIGS. 4 and 5, in practice, a predetermined part of the wheel unit 100, for example, a part of the wheel unit 100 that is substantially symmetrical with the part gripped by the right hand RH. , Grasped by the left hand. Further, in FIG. 4 and the like, illustration of the steering shaft attachment portion and the like is omitted, and the illustration of the steering wheel 11 is partially simplified.
"Configuration of in-vehicle device"
FIG. 6 shows an example of the configuration of the in-vehicle device. The in-vehicle device 200 includes, for example, a control unit 201, an antenna 202, a tuner 203, a storage unit 204, an electronic volume 205, an amplifier unit 206, a speaker 207, an operation unit 14, a display control unit 208, Display unit 13, first vibration control unit 209, first vibration unit 210, first input unit 110a, second vibration control unit 211, second vibration unit 212, second input unit 110b, and GPS A (Global Positioning System) module 213 and a communication unit 214 are included.
The control unit 201 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory) connected to the CPU, a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. The ROM stores a program that is read and operated by the CPU. The RAM is used as a work memory for the CPU. The CPU performs various processes in accordance with programs stored in the ROM, thereby controlling each unit and the entire vehicle-mounted device 200.
The antenna 202 is an antenna for receiving radio waves of television broadcasting and radio broadcasting, and is connected to the tuner 203. The tuner 203 performs processing such as demodulation of the broadcast signal received by the antenna 202, analog / digital conversion, and decoding of encoded data, and restores video data and audio data. The video data is sent to the display control unit 208 via the control unit 201. Under the control of the display control unit 208, a television broadcast video is displayed on the display unit 13. The audio data is sent to the speaker 207 via the electronic volume 205 and the amplifier 206 via the control unit 201, and is output as audio by the speaker 207.
The storage unit 204 is at least one of a storage device built in the in-vehicle device 200 and a storage device that is detachable from the in-vehicle device 200, and performs recording and reproduction processing on these storage devices. Includes drivers. Examples of the storage unit 204 include a hard disk, a flash memory, an optical disk, and a magneto-optical disk. The storage unit 204 stores, for example, audio data and map data.
For example, a reproduction process is performed on the audio data stored in the storage unit 204, and the audio data subjected to the reproduction process is sent to the control unit 201. In accordance with control by the control unit 201, audio data is sent to the speaker 207 via the electronic volume 205 and the amplifier unit 206, and the audio data is reproduced from the speaker 207.
Based on the control of the control unit 201, the electronic volume 205 amplifies audio data supplied from the tuner 203, the storage unit 204, and the like to adjust the volume. The audio data whose volume has been adjusted is supplied to the amplifier unit 206. The amplifier unit 206 amplifies the audio data supplied from the electronic volume 205 with a predetermined amplification factor and supplies the amplified audio data to the speaker 207. The speaker 207 outputs the audio data supplied from the amplifier unit 206 to the outside as audio.
The operation unit 14 is for the user to perform various input operations to the in-vehicle device 200. The operation unit 14 includes, for example, a button, a touch screen, and a switch. The operation unit 14 may be configured as a touch screen configured integrally with the display unit 13. When a user inputs to the operation unit 14, a control signal corresponding to the input is generated and the control signal is output to the control unit 201. The control unit 201 performs arithmetic processing and control according to the control signal. Note that a device for remotely operating the in-vehicle device 200 such as a remote controller may be included in the operation unit 14.
The display control unit 208 controls the display content of the display unit 13 in accordance with control by the control unit 201. The display control unit 208 performs, for example, control for changing the screen displayed on the display unit 13 or control for moving the cursor displayed on the display unit 13 in a predetermined direction in accordance with an operation on the input unit 110.
Further, when the navigation system is activated, the display control unit 208 displays a map based on the map data on the display unit 13 and performs a process of mapping the current position of the automobile on the map. The map data and information indicating the current position of the car are supplied from the control unit 201 to the display control unit 208, for example. Furthermore, the display control unit 208 performs processing for enlarging / reducing the displayed map and processing for appropriately updating the display content of the map according to the moving direction of the automobile. Note that the function of the display control unit 208 may be incorporated in the control unit 201.
As described above, the display unit 13 is configured by an LCD or an organic EL. Display based on control by the display control unit 208 is performed on the display unit 13.
The first vibration control unit 209 controls the vibration of the first vibration unit 210 according to the control by the control unit 201. For example, the first vibration control unit 209 applies a predetermined pattern of voltage to the first vibration unit 210 in accordance with control by the control unit 201.
The first vibration unit 210 is configured integrally with the first input unit 110a, and includes, for example, a piezoelectric element (piezo). The first vibration unit 210 may be configured by a motor or the like. The first vibration unit 210 vibrates in accordance with a predetermined pattern voltage applied by the first vibration control unit 209. As the first vibrating unit 210 vibrates, the first input unit 110a vibrates.
The second vibration control unit 211 controls the vibration of the second vibration unit 212 according to the control by the control unit 201. For example, the second vibration control unit 211 applies a voltage having a predetermined pattern to the second vibration unit 212 in accordance with control by the control unit 201.
The 2nd vibration part 212 is comprised integrally with the 2nd input part 110b, for example, consists of a piezoelectric element (piezo). The second vibration unit 212 may be configured by a motor or the like. The second vibration unit 212 vibrates according to a predetermined pattern voltage applied by the second vibration control unit 211. When the second vibration unit 212 vibrates, the second input unit 110b vibrates. Note that the first vibration control unit 209 and the second vibration control unit 211 may have a common configuration.
The shape and the like of the input unit 110 are as described above. When an operation is performed on the input unit 110, an operation signal corresponding to the operation is generated, and the generated operation signal is supplied to the control unit 201.
The GPS module 213 includes, for example, a GPS antenna and a GPS receiver that receive radio waves from an artificial satellite, a gyro sensor, and a vehicle speed sensor. Data based on radio waves received by a GPS antenna or the like and sensor information obtained by various sensors are supplied to the control unit 201.
The control unit 201 estimates the current position of the automobile based on radio waves from the artificial satellite. Furthermore, the control unit 201 determines the direction in which the automobile travels (traveling direction) based on information obtained by the gyro sensor, and determines the distance (movement distance) by which the automobile moves based on information obtained by the vehicle speed sensor. . These determination results are used to accurately determine the current position of the automobile. The control unit 201 reads map data corresponding to the current position of the automobile, and supplies the read map data and information indicating the current position of the automobile to the display control unit 208. Map data or the like is displayed on the display unit 13 in accordance with control by the display control unit 208.
For example, the communication unit 214 is a generic name of a configuration for communicating with the outside. The communication unit 214 can make a telephone call or the Internet, for example. The telephone is configured as a so-called hands-free phone that does not need to have a telephone.
Note that the control unit 201 may control a configuration not shown. For example, the control unit 201 may perform on / off of an air conditioner of an automobile and air volume control.
An example of the operation of the in-vehicle device 200 will be described. The in-vehicle device 200 can perform a known operation in addition to the operations described below.
An example of an operation performed in response to an operation on the input unit 110 will be described. When an operation is performed on the input unit 110, an operation signal is generated in the input unit 110. An operation signal is supplied from the input unit 110 to the control unit 201.
Based on the supplied operation signal, the control unit 201 detects, for example, a position where the input unit 110 is touched, a pressing force when touched, a period during which the input unit 110 is touched, and the like, and discriminates the content of the operation. . These detection processes may be performed in the input unit 110, and the result of the detection process may be notified to the control unit 201.
The control unit 201 generates a display control signal for changing the display content of the display unit 13 according to the determined operation content. A display control signal is supplied from the control unit 201 to the display control unit 208. The display content displayed on the display unit 13 changes as the display control unit 208 operates in response to the display control signal.
Further, when an operation on the input unit 110 is performed, a notification operation for the driver is performed. An example of the notification operation will be described.
For example, a slide operation is performed on the first input unit 110a. An operation signal corresponding to the slide operation is supplied from the first input unit 110a to the control unit 201. Based on the operation signal supplied from the first input unit 110a, the control unit 201 determines that the operation performed on the first input unit 110a is a slide operation. The control unit 201 generates a vibration control signal for vibrating the first vibration unit 210 and supplies the vibration control signal to the first vibration control unit 209.
The first vibration control unit 209 generates a voltage having a predetermined pattern according to the vibration control signal supplied from the control unit 201, and supplies this voltage to the first vibration unit 210. The first vibration unit 210 vibrates according to the voltage supplied from the first vibration control unit 209. As the first vibration unit 210 vibrates, the first input unit 110a vibrates. The vibration of the first input unit 110a is perceived by the driver. Even when a sliding operation is performed on the second input unit 110b, a notification operation is performed in the same manner.
Next, a specific example of processing according to an operation on the input unit 110 will be described. FIG. 7 shows an example of a menu screen displayed on the display unit 13. The menu screen is a screen on which a plurality of items (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as icons) corresponding to functions usable in the automobile are displayed. As shown in FIG. 7A, the menu screen M10 of the display unit 13 has “radio”, “music”, “TV”, “phone”, “navigation (abbreviation for car navigation)”, “Internet” as a plurality of icons. , “Vehicle information”, “air conditioner (abbreviation of air conditioner)”, and “setting” are displayed. “Vehicle information” is, for example, the remaining amount of power source (gasoline or battery), travel distance, and the like. “Setting” is, for example, the brightness of display on the display unit 13 or the size of characters.
Each icon may be displayed as a mark instead of a character, or a combination of a character and a mark may be displayed. An icon different from the illustrated icon may be displayed. Further, the arrangement position of each icon may be set. A driver or a user sitting in a passenger seat executes a function corresponding to a desired icon by selecting a desired icon from among a plurality of icons and further performing a determination operation.
A cursor is displayed on the selected icon among the plurality of icons. A cursor is a display for distinguishing a selected icon from other icons. The cursor is, for example, a so-called highlight display that displays a line surrounding the selected icon, a color or brightness different from those of other icons. When the menu screen is activated, for example, a cursor is displayed on an icon arranged in the center. In the example shown in FIG. 7A, the cursor 30 is displayed on the icon “navigation”.
First, an example of processing according to the slide operation among the operations will be described. By the slide operation (an example of the first operation) on the first input unit 110a, the cursor is moved in the horizontal direction (an example of the first direction), which is an example of the first change. The direction in which the first input unit 110a is arranged corresponds to the direction of movement of the cursor (horizontal axis). By the slide operation (an example of the second operation) on the second input unit 110b, the cursor is moved in the vertical direction (an example of the second direction), which is an example of the second change. The vertical direction is a direction orthogonal to or substantially orthogonal to the horizontal direction in which the cursor moves in response to a sliding operation on the first input unit 110a (referred to as a substantially orthogonal direction as appropriate). The direction in which the second input unit 110b is arranged corresponds to the direction of movement of the cursor (vertical axis).
For example, the driver performs a slide operation of bringing the thumb F1 into contact with the first input unit 110a and moving the thumb F1 to the right. The cursor 30 moves in a direction corresponding to the direction in which the thumb F1 is moved. That is, as shown in FIG. 7B, the cursor 30 moves from the icon “navigation” to the icon “Internet”. In this case, the number of movements of the cursor 30 is one, and the movement distance is one icon.
Furthermore, the driver performs a slide operation of bringing the index finger F2 into contact with the second input unit 110b and moving the index finger F2 upward. The cursor 30 moves in a direction corresponding to the direction in which the index finger F2 is moved. That is, as shown in FIG. 7C, the cursor 30 moves from the icon “Internet” to the icon “TV”. In this case, the number of movements of the cursor 30 is one, and the movement distance is one icon.
A notification operation is performed in response to an operation on the input unit 110. For example, when the slide operation is performed, the cursor 30 moves from the icon “navigation” to the icon “Internet” (transition from FIG. 7A to FIG. 7B). In this case, control is performed to vibrate the first vibration unit 210 for about 1 second, and in response to this control, the first input unit 110a vibrates once for about 1 second. The driver who perceives this vibration can recognize that the cursor 30 has moved by one icon without looking at the display unit 13.
For example, from the state shown in FIG. 7C, the driver performs a slide operation twice to bring the thumb F1 into contact with the first input unit 110a and move the thumb F1 to the left. In response to the two slide operations, the cursor 30 moves from the icon “TV” to the icon “Radio”. In this case, the number of movements of the cursor 30 is two, and the movement distance is two icons.
In response to the two slide operations, the first input unit 110a vibrates twice. The driver who perceives this vibration can recognize that the cursor 30 has moved by two icons without looking at the display unit 13. Even when an operation is performed on the second input unit 110b, the second input unit 110b vibrates in the same manner. Thus, when the cursor 30 can move, the input unit 110 on which the operation has been performed vibrates in the first pattern. For example, the input unit 110 on which the operation has been performed vibrates for about one second by the number of times the cursor 30 has moved.
For example, the cursor 30 moves to the icon “radio” through the icon “music”. The cursor 30 may be displayed on the icon “radio” without going through the icon “music”.
In some cases, the cursor 30 cannot be moved in the direction corresponding to the slide operation. In such a case, the input unit 110 that has been operated vibrates in a second pattern different from the first pattern.
For example, as shown in FIG. 7C, consider a case where the cursor 30 is displayed on the icon “TV”. For example, even if a slide operation for moving the thumb F1 in the right direction is performed on the first input unit 110a, there is no icon corresponding to the direction of the operation, and the cursor 30 cannot be moved. As described above, when the cursor 30 cannot be moved in the direction corresponding to the slide operation, control is performed to vibrate the first vibration unit 210 using the second pattern. For example, control is performed to vibrate the first vibration unit 210 three times at short intervals. Control that continuously vibrates the first vibration unit 210 may be performed for about 3 seconds.
The vibration of the first vibration unit 210 is perceived by the driver. The driver can recognize that the cursor 30 cannot move in the direction corresponding to the slide operation. When the cursor 30 is displayed on the icon “TV”, the same process is performed when a slide operation is performed to move the index finger F2 upward on the second input unit 110b.
Note that a single touchpad may be used to perform a slide operation in each direction. However, for example, even if the driver is informed of the movement of the cursor by vibrating one touch pad, only the entire touch pad vibrates, and the driver cannot recognize the direction in which the cursor moves.
In the present technology, since the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b are independently provided corresponding to the moving direction of the cursor 30, the direction in which the cursor 30 moves can be notified to the driver. As the first input unit 110a vibrates, the driver can recognize that the cursor 30 moves in the right direction or the left direction. When the second input unit 110b vibrates, the driver can recognize that the cursor 30 moves upward or downward.
Next, processing according to a push-in operation that is an example of a third operation will be described. As described above, the pressing operation is an operation of pressing the input unit 110 with a pressing force equal to or greater than a threshold value. Of course, the driver only needs to perform an operation of pressing the input unit 110 and does not need to be aware of the threshold value. Note that a range smaller than the threshold is set as a dead zone, and control is not performed. For this reason, control is not performed as long as the driver touches the input unit 110 with a finger. However, when the finger is moved in the left-right direction or the like, it is detected as a slide operation. In order to detect the push-in operation more reliably, the push-in operation may be realized in combination with a hard switch.
When a pressing operation is performed on the input unit 110, the selection of the icon is confirmed and a function corresponding to the icon is executed. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7A, when the cursor 30 is displayed on the icon “navigation”, a pressing operation is performed on the first input unit 110a. In response to the pressing operation, a function corresponding to the icon “navigation”, that is, a car navigation system is activated. When the car navigation system is activated, for example, a map is displayed on the display unit 13. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7B, when the cursor 30 is displayed on the icon “Internet”, when the pressing operation is performed on the first input unit 110 a, the display on the display unit 13 is changed to the Internet screen.
A pressing operation may be performed on the second input unit 110b. The first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b may be pushed at substantially the same time. However, since the first input unit 110a is formed on the surface facing the driver and is operated by the thumb, it is easier to perform the pushing operation on the first input unit 110a. For this reason, it is good also as a structure which only accepts pushing operation by the 1st input part 110a.
Next, processing according to the push-in slide operation will be described. The push-and-slide operation (an example of the fourth operation) on the first input unit 110a moves the display unit in the horizontal direction (an example of the first direction), which is an example of the first change. The direction in which the first input unit 110a is arranged corresponds to the direction of movement of the cursor (horizontal axis). A push-and-slide operation (an example of a fifth operation) on the second input unit 110b moves the display unit in the vertical direction (an example of the second direction), which is an example of a second change. The vertical direction is a direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal direction in which the display transitions in response to a push-slide operation on the first input unit 110a (referred to as a substantially orthogonal direction as appropriate). The direction in which the second input unit 110b is arranged corresponds to the direction in which the display changes (vertical axis).
FIG. 8A shows an example of the menu screen M10 displayed on the display unit 13. The display unit 13 displays six icons (icon “radio”, icon “music”, icon “TV”, icon “phone”, icon “navigation”, and icon “Internet”). When the display area of the display unit 13 is restricted, not all icons can be displayed. In such a case, other icons are displayed on the display unit 13 by changing the display of the display unit 13. Note that the direction in which the display can be changed may be indicated by a mark such as an arrow. For example, a mark 32a indicating the right direction is displayed on the display unit 13 together with six icons.
The driver performs a push-and-slide operation to the right with respect to the first input unit 110a. 6 icons shown in FIG. 8A slide in the right direction according to the push-in slide operation in the right direction, and the other icons slide into the display unit 13 from the left side of the display unit 13. And the display content of the display part 13 changes to the menu screen M11 shown to FIG. 8B. Three icons (icon “vehicle information”, icon “air conditioner”, and icon “setting”) are displayed on the display unit 13. A direction (left direction) in which the display can be newly changed in accordance with the update of the display is indicated by a mark 32b.
When the driver performs a push-down slide operation in the left direction, the display on the display unit 13 changes from the display illustrated in FIG. 8B to the display illustrated in FIG. 8A. In this way, the display of the menu screen can be changed by a push-slide operation.
As described above, the process of selecting a predetermined icon by moving the cursor 30 by the slide operation and the process of confirming the selection of the predetermined icon by the push operation and executing the function corresponding to the icon are as described above. It is. Further, the menu screen may be switched in accordance with a push-slide operation on the second input unit 110b by causing the menu screen to transition vertically.
The transition of the display by the push slide operation is not limited to the transition of the menu screen. For example, the display content of the display unit 13 can be scrolled by a push-slide operation. For example, an Internet function is executed, and a web page 35 is displayed on the display unit 13 as shown in FIG. 9A. Further, the scrollable direction is indicated by an arrow mark 36a.
The driver can scroll the web page 35 downward by performing a downward slide operation on the second input unit 110b. FIG. 9B shows an example of the display after scrolling. The direction in which scrolling is possible (upward and downward) is indicated by marks 36b and 36c. The driver can further scroll the web page 35 upward or downward by performing an upward or downward pushing operation on the second input unit 110b.
For safety reasons, it is not preferable for the driver to browse the web page 35. However, there are cases where a user other than the driver does not know how to scroll the web page 35 when browsing. Even in such a case, the driver can perform an operation of scrolling the web page 35 displayed on the display unit 13 without diverting the line of sight. In response to this operation, the web page 35 scrolls.
Next, processing according to the push-in and long-pushing operation will be described. The display on the display unit, which is an example of the first change, is enlarged by a long press operation (an example of a sixth operation) on the first input unit 110a. The display on the display unit, which is an example of the second change, is reduced by the long press operation (an example of the seventh operation) on the second input unit 110b. The display on the display unit 13 may be reduced in response to a long press operation on the first input unit 110a, and the display on the display unit 13 may be expanded in response to a long press operation on the second input unit 110b. .
For example, as shown in FIG. 10A, the map MA10 displayed on the display unit 13 is enlarged in response to a push-and-press operation on the first input unit 110a. As shown in FIG. 10B, the map MA10 displayed on the display unit 13 is reduced in response to the pressing and pressing operation on the second input unit 110b.
For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, a web page 35 is displayed on the display unit 13, and a direction (downward direction) in which the web page 35 can be scrolled is indicated by a mark 38a. When a push-and-hold operation is performed on the first input unit 110a while the web page 35 is displayed, a part of the web page 35 is enlarged and displayed as shown in FIG. 11B. A direction (right direction) in which the display can be newly scrolled in accordance with the update of the display is indicated by a mark 38b.
Further, by pushing and sliding the first input unit 110a in the right direction, as shown in FIG. 11C, the web page 35 can be scrolled in the right direction. A new scrollable direction (left direction) is indicated by a mark 38c in response to the display being updated.
FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of the in-vehicle device in the second embodiment. In the configuration of the in-vehicle device 300, the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding portions as the configuration of the in-vehicle device 200. Hereinafter, the configuration different from the in-vehicle device 200 among the configurations of the in-vehicle device 300 will be mainly described.
The in-vehicle device 300 includes a communication unit 303 and an application processor 304. The communication unit 303 communicates with the mobile terminal 20. When Bluetooth (registered trademark) is used as a communication method, application information, operation information, and the like are transmitted and received between the in-vehicle device 300 and the mobile terminal 20 using a serial port profile. In addition, when USB is used for connection between the in-vehicle device 300 and the portable terminal 20, it is possible to transmit and receive arbitrary information such as application information and operation information using iAP. However, any connection method may be used. In addition to Bluetooth and USB, any connection method capable of arbitrary data communication may be adopted. Note that the communication unit 303 may have the same configuration as the communication unit 214 described above.
The application processor 304 performs predetermined processing in the in-vehicle device 200 in conjunction with the operation of the mobile terminal 20. The application processor 304 functions as an information acquisition unit 305 and an information transmission unit 306 by executing a predetermined application.
The information acquisition unit 305 acquires application information transmitted from the mobile terminal 20 via the communication unit 303. For example, the information acquisition unit 305 acquires information regarding the configuration of the menu screen transmitted from the mobile terminal 20 (referred to as menu screen information as appropriate) via the communication unit 303. The menu screen information is information indicating a plurality of icons constituting the menu screen, an icon arrangement, and the like.
The menu screen information acquired by the information acquisition unit 305 is supplied to the display control unit 208 via the control unit 201. The display control unit 208 displays a menu screen based on the menu screen information supplied from the control unit 201 on the display unit 13. That is, the menu screen of the mobile terminal 20 is displayed on the display unit 13 of the in-vehicle device 300. Preferably, a menu screen having an icon arrangement similar to the menu screen of the mobile terminal 20 is displayed on the display unit 13. However, since the display area of the display unit 13 is various, the arrangement of the icons may be appropriately changed according to the size of the display area of the display unit 13.
The information transmission unit 306 transmits operation information performed on the in-vehicle device 300 side to the mobile terminal 20. For example, the menu screen of the mobile terminal 20 is displayed on the display unit 13. Then, a sliding operation is performed on the input unit 110, and a predetermined icon is selected. Further, a push operation is performed on the input unit 110, and the selection of the icon is confirmed. The information transmission unit 306 transmits information indicating an icon to the mobile terminal 20 as operation information. Although details will be described later, the mobile terminal 20 executes a function corresponding to an icon included in the operation information. In this way, the mobile terminal 20 can be controlled using the in-vehicle device 300.
"Configuration of mobile device"
FIG. 13 shows an example of the configuration of the mobile terminal 20. The portable terminal 20 includes a data bus 401. A control unit 402, a network interface 403, a signal processing unit 404, an operation unit 405, a display unit 406, a communication unit 407, a storage unit 408, and an application processor 409 are connected to the data bus 401. Is connected.
The control unit 402 includes, for example, a CPU, RAM, ROM, and the like. The ROM stores a program that is read and operated by the CPU. The RAM is used as a work memory for the CPU. The CPU performs various processes in accordance with programs stored in the ROM, thereby controlling each unit and the entire mobile terminal 20.
The network interface 403 transmits and receives data to and from an external base station, for example, based on a predetermined protocol. The communication method may be any method such as wireless LAN (Local Area Network), Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) (registered trademark), or communication using a 3G line. Communication by the network interface 403 enables the mobile terminal 20 to make an internet connection, make a call with another person, and the like.
The signal processing unit 404 includes a modem, an A / D (Analog to Digital) converter, a D / A (Digital to Analog) converter, an audio codec, and the like. The modulator / demodulator of the signal processing unit 404 modulates the audio signal to be transmitted or demodulates the received signal. A signal to be transmitted is converted into a digital signal by an A / D converter, and a received signal is converted into an analog signal by a D / A converter. The signal processing unit 404 is connected to a speaker 410 that outputs sound and a microphone 412 that inputs sound.
The operation unit 405 is input means for the user to make various inputs to the mobile terminal 20. For example, it is configured by buttons, a touch screen, a switch, and the like. The operation unit 405 may be configured as a touch screen configured integrally with the display unit 406. When the user performs an input operation on the operation unit 405, a control signal corresponding to the input is generated, and the generated control signal is output to the control unit 402. The control unit 402 performs arithmetic processing and control corresponding to the control signal.
The display unit 406 is a display unit configured by, for example, an LCD, an organic EL panel, or the like. The display unit 406 displays a menu of various operations of the mobile terminal 20, a menu screen on which a plurality of icons are arranged, a music list, music information being played (such as artist name and music name), video content, image content, and the like. Is displayed.
The communication unit 407 is a communication module for communicating with the in-vehicle device 300 by a method such as Bluetooth or USB (Universal Serial Bus) connection. As a communication method in the communication unit 407, there is communication by Bluetooth that is wireless communication, communication by USB that is wired communication, or the like. A Bluetooth module that performs Bluetooth communication is a module that can transmit and receive data by Bluetooth short-range wireless communication. Data exchange with the in-vehicle device 300 is performed by the Bluetooth module.
The Bluetooth module includes an antenna, a signal processing unit, and the like (not shown). For example, when transmitting audio data to the in-vehicle device 300 that is an external Bluetooth device, the Bluetooth module performs predetermined signal processing on the audio data transmitted by the signal processing unit, and is installed in the vehicle via an antenna that incorporates the audio data. To device 300. In addition, when transmitting audio data to the in-vehicle device 300, the Bluetooth module receives the audio data transmitted from the in-vehicle device 300 with the built-in antenna and supplies it to the built-in signal processing unit 404. Then, the signal processing unit generates a sound signal by performing predetermined signal processing on the sound data. Thereby, the audio data reproduced by the mobile terminal 20 can be output from the in-vehicle device 300, and the audio data reproduced by the in-vehicle device 300 can be output from the mobile terminal 20.
When USB that is wired communication is used as a communication method in the communication unit 407, the in-vehicle device 300 and the mobile terminal 20 are connected by a USB cable. The audio data is supplied from the portable terminal 20 to the in-vehicle device 300 via the USB cable.
Therefore, it is possible to connect the mobile terminal 20 and the in-vehicle device 300, reproduce music data stored in the mobile terminal 20, and output the music from the in-vehicle device 300 as sound.
However, any connection method may be used. In addition to Bluetooth and USB, any connection method capable of arbitrary data communication may be adopted. The communication method is appropriately selected based on the model of the mobile terminal 20, the type of OS (Operation System), and the like.
The storage unit 408 is configured from a large-capacity storage medium such as an HDD or a flash memory, and stores content data such as music played by the mobile terminal 20. The music data is stored in the storage unit 408 in a state where the audio data is compressed by a method such as WAV (RIFF waveform Audio Format), MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer-3), or AAC (Advanced Audio Coding). Music information including the artist name, album name, music title, total playback time, playback time information, etc. of the music is also stored in the storage unit 408 as metadata of the music data. The music information can be acquired by using, for example, CDDB (Compact Disc Data Base). Moreover, you may enable it to set arbitrarily by a user.
The application processor 409 is a processing unit that includes, for example, a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and executes various applications installed in the mobile terminal 20. There are various types of applications such as music playback, video playback, map, weather, navigation, game, Internet browser, video sharing site use, and computer.
The information acquisition unit 421 acquires operation information transmitted from the in-vehicle device 300, for example. The operation information includes information indicating an icon. The information acquisition unit 421 supplies the acquired operation information to the control unit 402. The control unit 402 executes a function corresponding to the icon included in the operation information.
For example, the information transmission unit 422 transmits menu screen information, which is an example of application information, to the in-vehicle device 300. The application information is not limited to menu screen information. For example, the display content of the display unit 406 of the mobile terminal 20 may be transmitted to the in-vehicle device 300 and displayed on the display unit 13 of the in-vehicle device 300. That is, the display content displayed on the display unit 406 of the mobile terminal 20 is shared between the mobile terminal 20 and the in-vehicle device 300.
The speaker 410 is an audio output unit for outputting audio, and outputs an audio signal or the like that has been subjected to predetermined processing by the signal processing unit 404 as audio. As a result, the user can listen to the call voice, the voice data stored in the portable terminal 20, and the like. The microphone 411 is used to input voice to the mobile terminal 20 for telephone calls, voice instruction input, and the like. The sound input from the microphone 411 is subjected to predetermined processing by the signal processing unit 404.
The mobile terminal 20 is configured as described above. Examples of the portable terminal 20 include a mobile phone, a smartphone, a portable music player, and a tablet terminal. Although not illustrated, the mobile terminal 20 may be provided with a camera function, a radio function, and the like including an imaging unit and an image processing unit.
FIG. 14 shows an example of the appearance of the mobile terminal 20 and an example of a menu screen. For example, an operation unit 405 and a display unit 406 are disposed in the housing of the mobile terminal 20. A menu screen M20 is displayed on the display unit 406, and a plurality of icons corresponding to applications that can be used on the mobile terminal 20 are displayed. For example, the icon “game”, icon “phone”, icon “TV”, icon “camera”, icon “Internet”, icon “map” icon “music”, icon “navigation”, and icon “setting” are displayed on the display unit 406. Is displayed.
By performing a tap operation on a predetermined icon on the display unit 406, a function corresponding to the icon on which the tap operation has been performed is executed. The tap operation is an operation of bringing a finger into contact with the surface of the display unit once. In addition to the tap operation, for example, operations called a hold operation, a drag operation, and a flick operation can be performed on the mobile terminal 20. The hold operation is an operation in which a finger is brought into contact with a predetermined location on the surface of the display unit and the finger contact is continued for a predetermined time or more. The drag operation is an operation for moving the finger in an arbitrary direction while keeping the finger in contact with the surface of the display unit. The flick operation is an operation in which a finger is brought into contact with one point on the surface of the display unit and the finger is moved so as to be quickly repelled in an arbitrary direction.
“Sharing information between in-vehicle devices and mobile devices”
An example of processing for sharing information between the in-vehicle device 300 and the mobile terminal 20 will be described with reference to FIG. First, in step S1, the in-vehicle device 300 and the mobile terminal 20 are connected. As described above, the connection is performed by a method such as Bluetooth or USB connection in both communication units. When connected by Bluetooth, transmission / reception of information between the in-vehicle device 300 and the portable terminal 20 is performed using a serial port profile. When connected by USB, information is transmitted and received between the in-vehicle device 300 and the portable terminal 20 using iAP. Then, the process proceeds to step S2.
In step S <b> 2, a connection completion notification is transmitted from the in-vehicle device 300 to the mobile terminal 20. Conversely, a connection completion notification may be sent from the mobile terminal 20 to the in-vehicle device 300. Then, the process proceeds to step S3.
In step S <b> 3, the in-car device 300 issues a menu screen information acquisition request to the mobile terminal 20. Then, the process proceeds to step S4. In step S <b> 4, menu screen information is displayed from the mobile terminal 20 to the in-vehicle device 300 in response to an acquisition request for menu screen information. Then, the process proceeds to step S5.
In step S5, a menu screen is displayed on the display unit 13 of the in-vehicle device 300. For example, a menu screen corresponding to the function of the in-vehicle device 300 and a menu screen corresponding to the function of the mobile terminal 20 are displayed in a switchable manner. Then, the process proceeds to step S6.
In step S6, an operation such as a slide operation using the input unit 110 is accepted. Then, the process proceeds to step S7. In step S7, a push-in operation is performed, and selection of a predetermined icon is confirmed. A predetermined function of the in-vehicle device 300 is executed according to the pushing operation. When the selection of the icon corresponding to the function of the mobile terminal 20 is confirmed, the process shown in step S8 is performed.
In step S <b> 8, operation information is transmitted from the in-vehicle device 300 to the mobile terminal 20. The operation information includes, for example, information indicating the icon that has been selected in step S7. Then, the process proceeds to step S9.
In step S9, the portable terminal 20 performs an operation according to the operation information. That is, the function corresponding to the icon included in the operation information is executed in the mobile terminal 20. Thus, the portable terminal 20 can be controlled by an operation on the input unit 110.
Furthermore, the process of step S10 and step S11 may be performed. For example, it is assumed that audio data is reproduced by the portable terminal 20 in step S9. When the audio data is reproduced, information on the audio data being reproduced is displayed on the display unit 406 of the mobile terminal 20. The display unit 406 displays an artist name, a jacket photo, an audio data reproduction elapsed time, and the like. Then, the process proceeds to step S10.
In step S10, display data corresponding to the display on the display unit 406 is transmitted from the mobile terminal 20 to the in-vehicle device 300 in real time. The transmitted data is received by the in-vehicle device 300. The received display data is supplied to the display control unit 208 under the control of the application processor 304. Then, the process proceeds to step S11.
In step S11, the display control unit 208 operates based on the supplied display data. As the display control unit 208 operates, information on the audio data being reproduced is displayed on the display unit 13 and the display on the display unit 13 is updated. Thus, control may be performed such that the contents displayed on the display units of the in-vehicle device 300 and the mobile terminal 20 are the same or substantially the same.
Furthermore, audio data may be transmitted from the mobile terminal 20 to the in-vehicle device 300, and the transmitted audio data may be reproduced from the speaker 207 of the in-vehicle device 300.
In addition, the process (it may be called a pairing process etc.) which supplies the information performed between the vehicle-mounted apparatus 300 and the portable terminal 20 is not restricted to the illustrated process. A known process different from the exemplified process can be applied.
FIG. 16 shows an example of the menu screen display in step S5 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 16A, the display unit 13 displays a menu screen M30 on which a plurality of icons corresponding to the functions of the automobile are displayed. It is possible to switch from the menu screen M30 to the user registration menu screen M31. As shown in FIG. 16B, the user registration menu screen M31 is a screen on which a plurality of icons corresponding to the functions of the mobile terminal 20 are displayed. The arrangement of icons on the menu screen M31 is, for example, the same as the arrangement of icons on the menu screen M20 (see FIG. 14).
A cursor 30 is displayed on the menu screen M30, and a mark 39a indicating a direction in which the display can be changed is shown. A cursor 30 is displayed on the menu screen M31, and a mark 39b indicating a direction in which the display can be changed is shown.
The driver can switch from the menu screen M30 to the user registration menu screen M31 by performing a right-side push slide operation on the first input unit 110a. Conversely, the driver can switch from the user registration menu screen M31 to the menu screen M30 by performing a left-side push slide operation on the first input unit 110a. The user registration menu screen M31 and the menu screen M30 may be switched in the up / down direction by an upward / downward slide operation with respect to the second input unit 110b.
When a slide operation is performed with the user registration menu screen M31 displayed on the display unit 13, the cursor 30 on the user registration menu screen M31 is moved, and a predetermined icon is selected. Furthermore, the selection of an icon can be confirmed according to the pressing operation, and a function corresponding to the icon is executed in the mobile terminal 20. Since these operations and the processing according to the operations are the same as the operations on the menu screen M10 in the first embodiment, a duplicate description is omitted.
When the connection between the in-vehicle device 300 and the mobile terminal 20 is established, it is preferable that the user registration menu screen M31 is displayed on the display unit 13.
In general, the mobile terminal 20 is used more frequently than the in-vehicle device 300. For this reason, the user (driver) memorizes the arrangement of icons on the menu screen M20 to some extent. By making the arrangement of the icons in the user registration menu screen M31 and the menu screen M20 the same or substantially the same, the driver looks at the display unit 13 to determine in which direction and how many times the cursor is moved to reach the desired icon. You can judge without it. However, since it is necessary for the driver to recognize the initial position of the cursor 30, it is preferable that the initial position of the cursor 30 is set to be a central icon, for example. The driver can execute a predetermined function of the mobile terminal 20 by appropriately operating the input unit 110 without looking at the display unit 13.
Furthermore, the operation on the input unit 110 is the same as or similar to the operation that can be performed on the mobile terminal 20. For example, the slide operation on the input unit 110 is the same as or similar to the drag operation. The push-in operation is the same as or similar to the tap operation. The push-in slide operation is the same as or similar to the flick operation. The push-and-hold operation is the same as or similar to the hold operation.
For example, when performing a brand operation by installing a lever device in the vicinity of the steering wheel, the driver must learn the direction in which the lever is moved and the display change corresponding to the operation. There must be. However, since the operation on the input unit 110 is the same as or similar to the operation that can be performed on the mobile terminal 20, the driver does not need to learn a new operation method. That is, an operation that is the same as or similar to the operation that is routinely performed on the mobile terminal 20 can be performed during driving.
Although one embodiment of the present technology has been described above, the present technology is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made.
"Modification 1"
The positions where the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b are disposed can be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the first input unit 110a may be disposed on the surface of the spoke unit 102a. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 18, the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b may be disposed on the same surface of the steering pad. For example, the first input unit 110a may be disposed on the surface of the spoke unit 102a, and the second input unit 110b may be disposed on the surface of the spoke unit 102b. Further, three or more input units 110 may be provided so that an input unit that can accept an operation can be set. For example, a setting is made to enable only the input unit corresponding to the dominant hand of the driver among the plurality of input units.
"Modification 2"
The device in which the input unit 110 is disposed is not limited to the steering pad. An input unit 110 may be disposed on the shift lever 15. FIG. 19A shows an example of the right side surface 15 b of the shift lever 15. A release button 17 is disposed on the right side surface of the shift lever 15. The release button 17 is a button that is pressed near the fingertip of the thumb when the shift lever 15 is moved to a position such as R (reverse) or P (parking). A first input unit 110 a may be disposed below the release button 17. The first input unit 110a extends in the traveling direction of the automobile and has, for example, a curved belt shape. The position at which the first input unit 110a is disposed is a position in a range that can be operated with the thumb when the shift lever 15 is gripped.
FIG. 19B shows an example of the front surface 15 d of the shift lever 15. A second input unit 110 b is disposed on the front surface 15 d of the shift lever 15. The second input unit 110b extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to the traveling direction of the automobile and has, for example, a belt shape. The second input unit 110b may have a curved shape. The position at which the second input unit 110b is disposed is a position in a range that can be operated with the index finger or the middle finger when the shift lever 15 is gripped. As described above, the input unit 110 is disposed in or near a device operated when the automobile is running. The input unit 110 may be disposed not only on the device to be operated, but also on a device (for example, a surface of a door armrest formed on a door on the driver's seat side) arranged around the driver's seat.
"Other variations"
The present technology may be configured as an input device capable of accepting a part of a plurality of operations exemplified in the above-described embodiments. The present technology may be configured as an input device that receives an operation different from the illustrated operation.
Note that the input unit 110 may be configured with a capacitive touch screen or the like. In this case, the fingertip of the thumb F1 is not necessarily in contact with the input unit 110 in the slide operation or the push-in slide operation, and the fingertip of the thumb F1 may be brought close to the operation surface of the input unit 110. That is, the meaning of the term “contact the finger” may be interpreted as bringing the finger close to a position where the operation can be detected.
The input unit 110 is not limited to a touch pad. The input unit 110 may be configured by a rotatable dial, for example. One of the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b may be configured by a curved touch pad, and the other may be configured by a dial.
You may arrange | position the icon corresponding to the function with high use frequency in the direction corresponding to the direction of operation with respect to the 1st input part 110a and the 2nd input part 110b. For example, an icon corresponding to the most frequently used function is displayed in the center of the menu screen. Icons corresponding to frequently used functions may be displayed at the top, bottom, left, and right positions of the icon. Thereby, the frequency | count of operation with respect to the 1st input part 110a and the 2nd input part 110b can be decreased. In this case, the number of pressing operations on the icon is stored as a log for each icon.
The function of the icon to which the cursor has moved may be notified to the user by voice. Thereby, the user can recognize whether or not the selected icon is a desired icon without looking at the display unit 13. Then, it can be determined whether or not to continue the operation on the input unit 110.
When a long pressing operation is performed on the input unit 110, the enlargement or reduction speed may be changed in proportion to the pressing force of the long pressing operation. It is good also as a structure which can detect pressing force in multiple steps. The notification operation may be performed when an operation other than the slide operation (for example, a long press slide operation) is performed. The first pattern and the second pattern in the notification operation may be different in vibration intensity. The cursor 30 may be moved in an oblique direction by performing a sliding operation on the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b substantially simultaneously. Operations on the first input unit 110a and the second input unit 110b may be performed via an instrument attached to the fingertip. The input device of the present technology may be disposed in a device for maneuvering a ship or an airplane.
Furthermore, the present technology is not limited to an apparatus, and can be realized as a method, a program for realizing the method, and a recording medium on which the program is recorded. Furthermore, the present technology can also be realized as a system including a configuration having an input unit and a configuration in which display is performed according to an operation on the input unit.
Note that the configurations and processes in the embodiments and the modifications can be combined as appropriate within a range where no technical contradiction occurs. The order of the individual processes in the illustrated processes can be changed as appropriate as long as no technical contradiction occurs.
The present technology can also be applied to a so-called cloud system in which the exemplified processing is distributed and processed by a plurality of devices. The present technology can be realized as a system in which the processes exemplified in the embodiment and the modification are executed, and an apparatus in which at least a part of the exemplified processes is executed.
This technique can also take the following composition.
A steering pad disposed on a steering wheel of a vehicle and having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface;
An input device, comprising: a second input unit that is disposed on the second surface of the steering pad and that receives an operation for generating a second change in the display mode of the display unit.
The first change in the display mode is movement of the cursor displayed on the display unit in a first direction,
A second change in the display mode is movement of the cursor in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction;
The first input unit accepts a first operation that generates the first change,
The second input unit accepts a second operation that generates the second change,
The first operation is an operation of tracing the first input unit,
The input device according to (1), wherein the second operation is an operation of tracing the second input unit.
At least one of the first input unit and the second input unit accepts a third operation for executing a function corresponding to an item on which the cursor is displayed,
The input device according to (2), wherein the third operation is an operation of pressing at least one of the first input unit and the second input unit.
The first change of the display mode is a transition in the first direction of display on the display unit,
The second change in the display mode is a transition of the display in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction,
The first input unit accepts a fourth operation that generates the first change,
The second input unit accepts a fifth operation that generates the second change,
The fourth operation is an operation of pressing the first input unit and an operation that is continuously performed with the pressing operation.
The input device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the fifth operation is an operation of pressing the second input unit and a tracing operation continuously performed with the pressing operation.
The first change in the display mode is an enlargement of the display in the display unit,
The second change of the display mode is reduction of the display,
The first input unit accepts a sixth operation that generates the first change,
The second input unit accepts a seventh operation that generates the second change,
The sixth operation is an operation of continuously pressing one of the first input unit and the second input unit for a predetermined time or more,
The input device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the seventh operation is an operation of continuously pressing the other of the first input unit and the second input unit for a predetermined time or more. .
The input device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the first input unit vibrates in response to the first operation, and the second input unit vibrates in response to the second operation. .
When the cursor can be moved in response to either the first operation or the second operation, the first input unit or the second input unit in which the operation has been performed is the first If the cursor vibrates according to a pattern and the cursor cannot be moved, the first input unit or the second input unit where the operation is performed vibrates according to a second pattern (1) to (6) The input device described in 1.
The input device according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein at least one of the first input unit and the second input unit has a curved band shape.
The first input unit and the second input unit are arranged at positions where the projected image of the first input unit and the projected image of the second input unit are substantially orthogonal to each other. The input device according to any one of (8).
The input device according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the first surface is a surface substantially facing an operator who operates the first input unit and the second input unit.
A wheel portion formed integrally with the steering pad;
When the predetermined part of the wheel part is gripped, the first input part and the second input part are arranged in a range that can be operated with different fingers. (1) to (10) The input device described.
The input device according to any one of (1) to (11), wherein the first input unit and the second input unit are a touch pad or a rotatable dial.
It has a communication unit that communicates with the mobile terminal,
The input device according to any one of (1) to (12), wherein the display unit is a display unit included in the mobile terminal.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Wheel part 15 ... Shift lever 20 ... Mobile terminal 30 ... Cursor 100 ... Wheel part 101 ... Center pad 102a ... Spoke part 102b ... Spoke part 102c ... Spoke unit 105 ... steering pad 110 ... input unit 110a ... first input unit 110b ... second input unit 200, 300 ... in-vehicle device 201 ... control unit 208 ... display Control unit 209 ... first vibration control unit 210 ... first vibration unit 211 ... second vibration control unit 212 ... second vibration unit
The input device according to claim 1, wherein the second operation is an operation of tracing the second input unit.
The input device according to claim 2, wherein the third operation is an operation of pressing at least one of the first input unit and the second input unit.
The input device according to claim 1, wherein the fifth operation is an operation of pressing the second input unit and a tracing operation continuously performed with the pressing operation.
The input device according to claim 1, wherein the seventh operation is an operation of continuously pressing the other of the first input unit and the second input unit for a predetermined time or more.
The input device according to claim 2, wherein the first input unit vibrates in response to the first operation, and the second input unit vibrates in response to the second operation.
When the cursor can be moved in response to either the first operation or the second operation, the first input unit or the second input unit in which the operation has been performed is the first The input device according to claim 6, wherein the first input unit or the second input unit in which the operation is performed vibrates according to a second pattern when the cursor vibrates according to a pattern and the cursor cannot be moved.
The input device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first input unit and the second input unit has a curved band shape.
The first input unit and the second input unit are respectively disposed at positions where the projected image of the first input unit and the projected image of the second input unit are substantially orthogonal to each other. The input device described.
The input device according to claim 1, wherein the first surface is a surface substantially facing an operator who operates the first input unit and the second input unit.
The input device according to claim 1, wherein when the predetermined portion of the wheel portion is gripped, the first input portion and the second input portion are arranged in a range that can be operated with different fingers.
The input device according to claim 1, wherein the first input unit and the second input unit are a touch pad or a rotatable dial.
The input device according to claim 1, wherein the display unit is a display unit included in the mobile terminal.
JP2012192570A 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Input device Pending JP2014046867A (en)
JP2012192570A JP2014046867A (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Input device
US13/967,648 US20140062872A1 (en) 2012-08-31 2013-08-15 Input device
CN201310388859.XA CN103677253A (en) 2012-08-31 2013-08-30 Input device
JP2014046867A true JP2014046867A (en) 2014-03-17
ID=50186837
JP2012192570A Pending JP2014046867A (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Input device
US (1) US20140062872A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2014046867A (en)
CN (1) CN103677253A (en)
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2012-08-31 JP JP2012192570A patent/JP2014046867A/en active Pending
2013-08-15 US US13/967,648 patent/US20140062872A1/en active Pending
2013-08-30 CN CN201310388859.XA patent/CN103677253A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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CN103677253A (en) 2014-03-26
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