Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US7334814?dq=7125605
Timestamp: 2014-03-16 03:57:02
Document Index: 208014698

Matched Legal Cases: ['art.\n2', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 80', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250', 'art 250']

Patent US7334814 - Air bag module with actuatable vent part - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle includes an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). An inflation fluid source (18) is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating an inflatable volume (16) of the protection device (14). The apparatus (10) also includes...http://www.google.com/patents/US7334814?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7334814 - Air bag module with actuatable vent partAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7334814 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/942,549Publication dateFeb 26, 2008Filing dateSep 16, 2004Priority dateSep 16, 2004Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE102005043347A1, US8172261, US20060055159, US20080119992Publication number10942549, 942549, US 7334814 B2, US 7334814B2, US-B2-7334814, US7334814 B2, US7334814B2InventorsKurt F. Fischer, AnnMarie McMillan, Charles S. Pillsbury, IV, Ramakrishnan Srinivasan, Milind T. Gawas, Neal H. DelventhalOriginal AssigneeTrw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (28), Referenced by (1), Classifications (6), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetAir bag module with actuatable vent partUS 7334814 B2Abstract An apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle includes an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). An inflation fluid source (18) is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating an inflatable volume (16) of the protection device (14). The apparatus (10) also includes a reaction plate (20) that includes at least one vent opening (40) and a retainer (60) that is connectable with the reaction plate (20). A vent part (80) has a first condition blocking inflation fluid flow through the at least one vent opening (40) and a second condition permitting inflation fluid flow through the at least one vent opening. The apparatus (10) further includes an actuator (120) for moving the vent part (80) from one of the first and second conditions to the other of the first and second conditions. The vent part (80) has a portion (104) that maintains the vent part in the other of the first and second conditions when moved to the other of the first and second conditions.
an inflation fluid source actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating an inflatable volume of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;
a reaction plate including at least one vent opening;
a retainer connectable with said reaction plate to clamp said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device between said reaction plate and said retainer;
a vent part having a first condition blocking inflation fluid flow through said at least one vent opening and a second condition permitting inflation fluid flow through said at least one vent opening; and
actuatable means for moving said vent part from one of said first and second conditions to the other of said first and second conditions, said vent part, when moved to the other of said first and second conditions, being maintained in the other of said first and second conditions by a plastically deformed portion of said vent part.
2. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said vent part comprises a cover portion for blocking inflation fluid flow through said at least one vent opening in said first condition and for permitting inflation fluid flow through said at least one vent opening in said second condition, said vent part further comprising a support portion supported by said retainer, said portion of said vent part comprising a hinge portion connecting said cover portion with said support portion, said hinge portion deforming to permit said cover portion to move between said first and second conditions.
3. The apparatus recited in claim 2, wherein said vent part comprises at least one slit extending through said vent part that separates said cover portion from said support portion, said at least one slit helping to define said hinge portion.
4. The apparatus recited in claim 3, wherein said hinge portion comprises at least one strip of material connecting said support portion with said cover portion.
5. The apparatus recited in claim 2, wherein said hinge portion undergoes plastic deformation when said cover portion moves from one of said first and second conditions to the other of said first and second conditions.
6. The apparatus recited in claim 5, wherein said hinge portion when plastically deformed maintains said cover portion in said second condition against the pressure of said inflation fluid that urges said cover portion toward said first condition.
7. The apparatus recited in claim 2, wherein said vent part comprises a piece of material separate from said reaction plate and said retainer, said support portion being clamped between said reaction plate and said retainer.
8. The apparatus recited in claim 2, wherein said retainer and said vent part are formed together as a single piece of material, said cover portion being defined by a slit that extends through said single piece of material.
9. The apparatus recited in claim 2, wherein said vent part is arranged such that pressure of said inflation fluid in said inflatable volume acts on said cover portion to urge said cover portion against said reaction plate to help form a seal for helping to block inflation fluid flow through said at least one vent opening when said cover portion is in said first condition.
10. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said means for moving comprises an actuator having a first portion secured to said reaction plate and a second portion secured to said vent part, said actuator being actuatable to move said vent part from one of said first and second conditions to the other of said first and second conditions.
11. The apparatus recited in claim 10, wherein said actuator comprises an actuatable fastener.
12. The apparatus recited in claim 10, wherein said actuator in an unactuated condition maintains said vent part in said first condition, said actuator in an actuated condition moving said vent part to said second condition.
13. The apparatus recited in claim 1, further comprising a controller operatively connected with said inflation fluid source and said actuatable means and at least one sensor operatively connected with said controller, said controller being operative selectively to actuate said inflation fluid source and said actuatable means based on at least one signal supplied to said controller from said at least one sensor.
14. The apparatus recited in claim 13, wherein said at least one sensor comprises at least one of a vehicle collision sensor, a vehicle rollover sensor, an occupant position sensor, a seat position sensor, a seat belt latch sensor, a seat weight sensor, and a seat belt tension sensor.
15. The apparatus recited in claim 13, wherein said controller is operative to actuate said actuatable means in response to a signal indicative of a seat belt latched determination.
16. The apparatus recited in claim 13, wherein said controller is operative to maintain said actuatable means in an unactuated condition in response to a signal indicative of a seat belt unlatched determination.
17. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said portion of said vent part is plastically deformed when said vent part moves to said second condition, said plastically deformed portion maintaining said vent part in said second condition against the pressure of said inflation fluid that urges said vent part toward said first condition.
18. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said vent part comprises a piece of material separate from said reaction plate and said retainer, said vent part having a portion clamped between said reaction plate and said retainer.
19. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said retainer and said vent part are formed together as a single piece of material, said vent part being at least partially defined by at least one slit that extends through said single piece of material.
20. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said vent part is arranged such that pressure of said inflation fluid in said inflatable volume acts on said vent part to urge said vent part against said reaction plate to help form a seal for helping to block inflation fluid flow through said at least one vent opening when said vent part is in an unactuated condition.
21. An air bag module comprising:
a retainer connectable with said reaction plate to clamp said air bag between said reaction plate and said retainer;
an actuatable fastener having a first portion secured to said reaction plate and a second portion secured to said vent part, said actuatable fastener being actuatable to move said vent part from one of said first and second conditions to the other of said first and second conditions.
22. The air bag module recited in claim 21, wherein said retainer comprises a single piece of material, said vent part being at least partially defined in said retainer by a slit extending through said retainer.
23. An air bag module comprising:
a reaction plate including at least one vent opening; and
a retainer connectable with said reaction plate to secure said air bag to said reaction plate, said retainer including a vent part formed as a single piece of material with said retainer, said vent part being at least partially defined by a slit extending through said retainer, said vent part having a first condition blocking inflation fluid flow through said at least one vent opening and a second condition permitting inflation fluid flow through said at least one vent opening.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a vehicle occupant protection apparatus. In particular, the present invention relates to an air bag module including a vent for releasing inflation fluid from the air bag.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known to inflate an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device to help protect a vehicle occupant in the event of a vehicle collision. One particular type of inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is a front air bag inflatable by inflation fluid directed into the air bag from an inflator. A driver side front air bag is inflated from a stored position in a vehicle steering wheel to a deployed position between an occupant of a front driver side seat and the steering wheel and instrument panel of the vehicle. A passenger side front air bag is inflated from a stored position in the instrument panel to a deployed position between an occupant of a front passenger side seat and the instrument panel.
Another type of inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is an inflatable curtain that inflates from the roof of the vehicle downward inside the passenger compartment between a vehicle occupant and the side structure of the vehicle in the event of a side impact or rollover. A known inflatable curtain is inflated from a deflated condition by inflation fluid directed from an inflator to the inflatable curtain through a fill tube.
Yet another type of inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is a side impact air bag inflatable between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant. Side impact air bags may be stored in a variety of locations in the vehicle, such as the side structure, seat, door, or floor of the vehicle. A side impact air bag may be inflated by inflation fluid directed into the air bag from an inflator. Other types of inflatable vehicle occupant protection devices include inflatable seat belts and inflatable knee bolsters.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that includes an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device. An inflation fluid source is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating an inflatable volume of the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device. The apparatus also includes a reaction plate that includes at least one vent opening and a retainer that is connectable with the reaction plate. A vent part has a first condition blocking inflation fluid flow through the vent opening and a second condition permitting inflation fluid flow through the vent opening. The apparatus further includes actuatable means for moving the vent part from one of the first and second conditions to the other of the first and second conditions. The vent part has a portion that maintains the vent part in the other of the first and second conditions when moved to the other of the first and second conditions.
The present invention also relates to an air bag module including an air bag and a reaction plate including at least one vent opening. A retainer is connectable with the reaction plate to clamp the air bag between the reaction plate and the retainer. The retainer includes a vent part having a first condition blocking inflation fluid flow through the vent opening and a second condition permitting inflation fluid flow through the vent opening. An actuatable fastener has a first portion secured to the reaction plate and a second portion secured to the vent part. The actuatable fastener is actuatable to move the vent part from one of the first and second conditions to the other of the first and second conditions.
The present invention further relates to an air bag module including an air bag and a reaction plate including at least one vent opening. A retainer, connectable with the reaction plate, includes a vent part formed as a single piece of material with the retainer. The vent part is at least partially defined by a slit extending through the retainer. The vent part has a first condition blocking inflation fluid flow through the vent opening and a second condition permitting inflation fluid flow through the vent opening.
FIG. 1 is a side view, partially in section, of an apparatus including an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device in a deflated and stored condition and a vent in a closed condition, according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 illustrating the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device in an inflated and deployed condition and the vent in an open condition;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a reaction plate portion of the apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a retainer portion of the apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIGS. 5A and 5B are magnified views of a portion of the apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a vent part construction for the apparatus, according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
FIGS. 7A and 7B are magnified views of a portion of the apparatus including the alternative vent part of FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle. In particular, the present invention relates to an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device module that has a vent that is actuatable from a closed condition to an open condition to vent inflation fluid from the protection device.
As representative of the invention, FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate schematically an apparatus 10 for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle (not shown). In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the apparatus 10 comprises an air bag module 12 that includes an inflatable occupant protection device in the form of an air bag 14. The apparatus 10 could, however, comprise other vehicle occupant protection devices that can be used in accordance with the invention. For example, the apparatus 10 could comprise inflatable seat belts, inflatable knee bolsters, inflatable head liners, inflatable side curtains, and knee bolsters operated by inflatable air bags.
The air bag module 12 of the illustrated embodiment is a front impact air bag module mountable on a driver side or passenger side of a vehicle. For example, in a driver side implementation, the air bag module 12 may be mounted on a steering wheel of the vehicle. In a passenger side implementation, the air bag module 12 may be mounted in an instrument panel of the vehicle.
The air bag 14 is preferably made from a flexible fabric material, such as woven nylon, and has an inflatable volume 16. The nylon may be coated with a gas impermeable material, such as urethane, or laminated with a gas impermeable film. The air bag 14 thus may have a substantially gas-tight construction. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that alternative materials, such as woven polyester, and alternatives coatings, such as silicone, may also be used to construct the air bag 14.
The air bag module 12 includes an inflator 18 for inflating the air bag 14. The inflator 18 may contain a stored quantity of pressurized inflation fluid and an ignitable material for heating the inflation fluid. The air bag module 12 alternatively could include an inflator 18 that uses the combustion of gas generating material to generate inflation fluid in the form of gas to inflate the air bag 14. As another alternative, the inflator 18 may contain only a stored quantity of pressurized inflation fluid for inflating the air bag 14. As a further alternative, the inflator 18 could be of any suitable type for supplying a medium for inflating the air bag 14.
The reaction plate 20 is illustrated in FIG. 3. Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the reaction plate 20 is a single piece of material, such as metal or high strength plastic, that is formed to the illustrated configuration. It will be appreciated that the reaction plate 20 could have a variety of alternative configurations depending on various factors, such as the architecture of the vehicle in which the air bag module 12 is installed.
The reaction plate 20 has a main portion 22 with a rim or outer wall 24 that extends about a periphery 26 of the reaction plate in a direction downward (as viewed in FIGS. 1 and 2) from the main portion 22. The reaction plate 20 may also include tabs 30 spaced about the periphery 26 of the main portion 22 that project in the same downward direction from the outer wall 24. The tabs 30 may interface with portions of a vehicle (not shown) to help secure the module 10 in the vehicle. The tabs 30 may include apertures 32 for receiving fasteners (not shown) for further helping to secure the air bag module 12 in the vehicle.
The main portion 22 also includes a central opening 34 for receiving a portion of the inflator 18. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1-3, the central opening 34 has a generally circular configuration to receive a cylindrical portion 36 of the inflator 18. The central opening 34 could, however, have a different configuration for matching an inflator having a different construction.
The reaction plate 20 also includes vent openings 40 for releasing inflation fluid from the air bag module 12. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the reaction plate 20 includes a pair of vent openings 40 positioned on opposite sides of an actuator receiving opening 42. The vent openings 40 have a contoured wing-shaped configuration arranged in a mirror-image fashion. The configuration, number, and arrangement of the vent openings on the reaction plate 20 could, however, be altered to provide a desired venting effect.
The reaction plate 20 also includes apertures 44 for cooperating with fasteners to help assemble the air bag module 12. The reaction plate 20 may further include apertures 46 for helping to secure the air bag module 12 in the vehicle.
The air bag module 12 also includes a retainer 60 that cooperates with the reaction plate 20 to help support the air bag 14 on the reaction plate. The retainer 60 is illustrated in FIG. 4. Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the retainer 60 is a single piece of material, such as metal or high strength plastic, that is formed to the generally rectangular configuration with rounded corner portions illustrated in FIG. 4. It will be appreciated that the retainer 60 could have a variety of alternative configurations depending on various factors, such as the architecture of the vehicle in which the air bag module 12 is installed and the configuration of the reaction plate 20 with which the retainer cooperates.
The retainer 60 has a main portion 62 with a rim or outer wall 64 that extends about a periphery 66 of the reaction plate in a direction upward (as viewed in FIGS. 1 and 2) from the main portion 62. The main portion 62 of the retainer 60 may be adapted to include openings 78 for receiving fasteners 70, such as studs or bolts, thereby helping to secure the retainer to the reaction plate 20. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4, the retainer 60 includes four such openings 78 positioned at or near respective corners of the retainer.
The retainer 60 also includes a generally cylindrical central portion 72 with a central opening 74 for receiving a portion of the inflator 18. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the central portion 72 is raised from the main portion 62 of the retainer. The opening 74 has a generally circular configuration that receives a cylindrical portion 76 of the inflator 18. The central opening 74 could, however, have a different configuration for matching an inflator having a different construction.
The retainer 60 also includes a vent part 80 for blocking inflation fluid flow through the vent openings 40. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the retainer 60 includes a single vent part 80 that includes a support portion 102 and a cover portion 84. The cover portion 84 includes a centrally located actuator receiving opening 82. The cover portion 84 has portions shaped to mimic the wing-shaped configuration of the vent openings 40 and that are positioned on laterally opposite sides of the opening 82. The configuration of the vent part 80 could, however, be altered, for example, to accommodate a particular configuration or arrangement of the vent openings 40.
The vent part 80 is partially defined by slots in the main portion 62 of the retainer 60 formed, for example, by cutting or stamping. A first slot 92 helps define the overall wing-like shape or contour of the cover portion 84 of the vent part 80. The first slot 92 has spaced end portions 94 positioned along an edge 96 of the vent part 80. A pair of second slots 100 are positioned between the end portions 94 and extend parallel to the edge 96.
The second slots 100 help define the support portion 102 of the vent part 80 and three hinge portions 104 of the vent part. The hinge portions 104 extend from the cover portion 84 to the support portion 102 and thereby connect the cover portion to the support portion.
In an assembled condition of the air bag module 12, the inflator 18 is positioned such that the portion 36 extends through the opening 34 and the portion 76 extends through the opening 74. In this position, a flange portion 110 of the inflator 18 is positioned between the main portion 22 of the reaction plate 20 and the central portion 72 of the retainer 60. A mouth portion 112 of the air bag 14 is positioned between the main portion 22 of the reaction plate 20 and the main portion 62 of the retainer 60.
In the assembled condition of FIGS. 1 and 2, the studs 70 extend through respective ones of the openings 44 in the reaction plate 20. Nuts 114 are screwed onto the studs 70, which causes the reaction plate 20 and retainer 60 to exert a clamping force on the air bag 14 and the inflator 18. The air bag 14 and inflator 18 are thus secured to the reaction plate 20 via the retainer 60.
The air bag module 12 also includes means for moving the vent part 80 in the form of an actuator 120. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-5B, the actuator 120 comprises an actuatable fastener 122. The actuator 120 could, however, have alternative configurations. For example, the actuator 120 could comprise an electromechanical device, such as a solenoid (not shown). As another example, the actuator 120 could comprise a mechanical device, such as a spring loaded mechanism.
The actuatable fastener 122 includes a head portion 124 and a shank portion 126. Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the shank portion 126 includes a first shank portion 130 and a second shank portion 132. The second shank portion 132 includes an annular shoulder portion 136 and is separated from the first shank portion 130 by an annular groove 134.
The first shank portion 130 is secured to the main portion 22 of the reaction plate 20 via a threaded nut 140 that is connected to the reaction plate by means, such as a weld. The shank 126 extends through the opening 42 in the main portion 22 of the reaction plate 20. The second shank portion 132 extends through the opening 82 in the cover portion 84 such that the shoulder portion 136 engages the cover portion. A nut 142 is screwed onto the second shank portion 132 to clamp the cover portion 84 between the shoulder portion 136 and the fastener. The cover portion 84 and, thus the vent part 80, are secured to the second shank portion 136 of the actuatable fastener 122.
The cover portion 84 of the vent part 80 is movable from an unactuated condition, illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5A, to an actuated condition illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 5B. In the unactuated condition, the cover portion 84 overlies the vent openings 40 and thus helps block fluid flow through the openings. In the actuated condition, the cover portion 84 is moved away from the vent openings 40 and thus permits fluid flow through the openings.
The apparatus 10 also includes a controller 200 operatively connected to the actuator 120 and to the inflator 18 by means 202, such as lead wires. The controller 200 is operative selectively to actuate the inflator 18 and/or the actuator 120. The apparatus 10 also includes one or more sensors 204 operatively connected to the controller 200 via means 206, such as lead wires. The sensors 204 are operative to supply signals to the controller 200 indicative of sensed conditions, which the controller uses to determine whether to actuate the inflator 18 and/or actuator 120.
The sensors 204 may be operative to sense a variety of conditions of the vehicle and/or a vehicle occupant. For example, the sensors 204 may include vehicle collision and/or rollover sensors, occupant position sensors, seat position sensors, seat belt latch sensors, seat weight sensors, seat belt tension sensors, or any other sensors that may be useful in determining whether to actuate the inflator 18 and/or actuator 120.
Upon the occurrence of an event for which actuation of the inflator 18 is desired, such as a vehicle collision, the controller 200 is operative to actuate the inflator 18 to inflate the air bag 14. In this situation, the controller 200 is also operative selectively to actuate the actuator 120 to move the cover portion 84 of the vent part 80 between the unactuated and actuated conditions. The controller 200 determines whether to actuate the actuator 120 based on vehicle and occupant conditions sensed via the sensors 204. If, based on the conditions sensed via the sensors 204, the controller 200 determines the need to inflate the air bag 14 and maintain a relatively high inflation pressure for the air bag, the controller is operative to maintain the vent part 80 in the unactuated condition and thus does not actuate the actuator 120. If, based on the conditions sensed via the sensors 204, the controller 200 determines the need to reduce the inflation pressure in the air bag 14, the controller is operative to actuate the actuator 120 to move the vent part 80 to the actuated condition to permit inflation fluid to vent from the air bag 14 through the vent openings 40.
For example, the sensors 204 may provide signals to the controller 200 indicating that an occupant is in a normal seated position and restrained by a vehicle seat belt. If this situation is detected, the controller 200 may be operative to actuate the actuator 120 to move the vent part 80 to the actuated condition and vent inflation fluid from the inflatable volume 16 of the air bag 14. This venting of inflation fluid may provide a desired ride down effect for the inflatable curtain 14.
As another example, the sensors 204 may provide signals to the controller 200 indicating that an occupant is in a normal seated position but not restrained by a vehicle seat belt. If this situation is detected, the controller 200 may be operative to actuate the inflator 18 and block actuation of the actuator 120 so that the vent part 80 remains in the unactuated condition. This prevents inflation fluid from venting from the air bag 14, which allows the air bag to inflate fully and remain inflated throughout the duration of the collision. As a result, the air bag 14 may provide a high level of energy absorption for the unbelted occupant.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that situations other than those set forth above may be sensed via the sensors 204 and used by the controller 200 to control operation of the inflator 18 and actuator 120. For example, the sensors 204 may provide information relating to sensed weight on the seat and sensed seat belt tension to estimate the size and position of the occupant. The controller 200 may then further control actuation of the inflator 18 and/or actuator 120 to provide the energy absorption characteristics required for the sensed occupant. As another example, seat belt tension and weight on the seat sensed by the sensors 204 may be used to detect the presence of a child safety seat.
According to the present invention, when the actuator 120 is actuated to place the cover portion 84 in the actuated condition, the vent part 80 undergoes plastic deformation at the hinge portions 104. The plastic deformation of the hinge portions 104 helps maintain the cover portion 84 in the actuated condition of FIGS. 2 and 5B. As a result, the need for additional means for maintaining the cover portion 84 in the actuated condition, such as latching mechanisms, can be eliminated.
Also, upon actuation of the actuator 120, the cover portion 84 moves in a direction upstream of the vent openings 40, i.e., in a direction generally into the inflatable volume 16 of the air bag 14. This is indicated generally by the arrow in FIG. 5B. Movement of the cover portion 84 in this direction can help avoid the need to provide a clearance for receiving the cover portion 84 in the area downstream of the vent openings 40. This may free up space for a variety of items, such as steering wheel structure and steering wheel mounted devices, such as electronics and switches.
The illustrated configuration of the vent part 80 may also be advantageous in scenarios where the cover portion 84 remains in the unactuated condition during inflation of the air bag 14. In these scenarios, the inflation fluid pressure in the inflatable volume 16 acts on the cover portion 84 and urges the cover portion against the reaction plate 20, which helps block leakage of inflation fluid through the vent openings 40.
A second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 6-7B. The second embodiment of the invention is similar to the first embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-5B. Accordingly, numerals similar to those of FIGS. 1-5B will be utilized in FIGS. 6-7B to identify similar components, the suffix letter �a� being associated with the numerals of FIGS. 6-7B to avoid confusion. The second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment (FIGS. 1-5B), except that the vent part of the second embodiment is formed as piece of material separate from the reaction plate and retainer.
Referring to FIGS. 6-7B, the air bag module 12 a includes a vent part 250 formed as a single piece of high strength material, such as metal or plastic. The vent part 250 is separate from the reaction plate 20 a and a retainer 280 of the air bag module 12 a. The retainer 280 of the second embodiment is similar to the retainer 60 of the first embodiment, except that the retainer 280 includes an opening 282 for accommodating the vent part 250. The vent part 250 of the second embodiment is actuatable from an unactuated condition (FIG. 7A) to an actuated condition (FIG. 7B).
The vent part 250 includes a support portion 252 and a cover portion 254. The cover portion 254 includes a centrally located actuator receiving opening 256. The cover portion 254 has portions shaped to mimic the wing-shaped configuration of the vent openings 40 a and are positioned on laterally opposite sides of the opening 256. The configuration of the vent part 250 could, however, be altered, for example, to accommodate a particular configuration or arrangement of the vent openings 40 a. The vent part 250 includes pair of slots 260 that help define the support portion 252 of the vent part 250 and three hinge portions 262 of the vent part. The hinge portions 262 extend from the cover portion 254 to the support portion 252 and thereby connect the cover portion to the support portion.
Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, in an assembled condition of the air bag module 12 a, the flange of the inflator 18 a is positioned between the reaction plate 20 a and the retainer 280. A mouth portion 112 a of the air bag 14 a and the support portion 252 of the vent part 250 are positioned between the reaction plate 20 a and the retainer 280.
In the assembled condition, the retainer 280 is secured to the reaction plate 20 a by means (not shown), such as the studs and nuts of the first embodiment (see, e.g., FIGS. 1 and 2). In doing so, the reaction plate 20 a and retainer 280 exert a clamping force on the air bag 14 a, inflator 18 a, and support portion 252 of the vent part 250. As a result, the air bag 14 a, inflator 18 a, and vent part 250 are secured to the reaction plate 20 via the retainer 280.
The air bag module 12 also includes an actuator 120 a for actuating the vent part 250. The actuator 120 a may be an actuatable fastener secured to the vent part 250 and reaction plate 20 in a manner similar or identical to the actuator 120 of the first embodiment, as described above. In the unactuated condition (FIG. 7A), the cover portion 254 overlies the vent openings 40 a and thus helps block fluid flow through the openings. When the actuator 120 a is actuated to place the cover portion 254 in the actuated condition (FIG. 7B), the cover portion 254 is moved away from the vent openings 40 a and thus permits fluid flow through the openings.
When the vent part 250 is placed in the actuated condition, the hinge portions 262 undergo plastic deformation. The plastic deformation of the hinge portions 262 helps maintain the cover portion 254 in the actuated condition. As described above, this may help avoid the need for additional means, such as latching mechanisms, for maintaining the cover portion 254 in the actuated condition.
Also, in the second embodiment, upon actuation of the actuator 120 a, the cover portion 254 moves in a direction upstream of the vent openings 40 a in a direction generally into the inflatable volume 16 a of the air bag 14 a. Movement of the cover portion 254 in this direction can help avoid the need to provide a clearance in the area downstream of the vent openings 40 a. Further, in the second embodiment, the inflation fluid pressure in the inflatable volume 16 a acts on the cover portion 254 and urges the cover portion against the reaction plate 20 a, which helps block leakage of inflation fluid through the vent openings 40 a. From the above description of the invention, those skilled in the art will perceive improvements, changes and modifications in the invention. Such improvements, changes and modifications within the skill of the art are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
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