Source: http://ca10.washburnlaw.edu/cases/2002/11/02-1165.htm
Timestamp: 2019-02-16 11:13:14
Document Index: 798394067

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 1326', '§ 1326', '§ 1291', '§ 7', '§ 7', '§ 5']

02-1165 -- U.S. v. Aguirre-Cordero -- 11/06/2002
| Keyword | Case | Docket | Date: Filed / Added | (16665 bytes) (11575 bytes)
CRUZ AGUIRRE-CORDERO,
Defendant - Appellant. No. 02-1165
D.C. No. 01-CR-433-D
Cruz Aguirre-Cordero, an alien, previously pled guilty to possession of less than fifty kilograms of marijuana with intent to distribute and was sentenced to ten months' imprisonment and two years' supervised release. On July 5, 2000, Aguirre-Cordero was deported. On March 28, 2001, authorities found him in the United States when he was arrested in Colorado for a traffic violation. Aguirre-Cordero was indicted on April 25, 2001, for illegally reentering the United States after having been convicted of an aggravated felony, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b)(2). He later pled guilty to this offense and was sentenced to thirty-seven months' imprisonment. Aguirre-Cordero also pled guilty to three counts of violating the terms and conditions of his supervised release: (1) unlawful re-entry into the United States after having been convicted of an aggravated felony and deported; (2) driving while ability impaired; and (3) reentering the United States without prior approval from the Attorney General, a special condition of his supervised release. On March 28, 2002, the district court sentenced Aguirre-Cordero to four months' imprisonment, to be served consecutive to the thirty-seven-month prison sentence imposed for the § 1326 illegal re-entry conviction, thirty-two months' supervised release, and a $100 special assessment. We exercise jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and affirm.
On appeal, the federal public defender appointed to represent Aguirre-Cordero filed an Anders brief and moved to withdraw as counsel. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (permitting counsel who considers an appeal to be wholly frivolous to advise the court of that fact, request permission to withdraw from the case, and submit a brief referring to portions of the record that arguably support the appeal). In the Anders brief, counsel stated that the district court did not err in calculating Aguirre-Cordero's sentence pursuant to the Sentencing Guidelines. Aguirre-Cordero was afforded an opportunity to respond on the merits, but declined to do so, only filing a motion asking us to appoint counsel for his appeal.
After conducting "a full examination of all the proceedings" as required by Anders, id., we conclude that the appeal is without merit. We have carefully reviewed the district court's sentencing calculations and find no error. Because Aguirre-Cordero had a criminal history category of one, and the most serious violation of his supervised release entailed reentering the United States after committing an aggravated felony and being deported, a Grade B offense, his correct sentencing range was from four to ten months. See U.S.S.G. §§ 7B1.1 (defining grades of supervised release violations) and 7B1.4(a) (term of imprisonment for violations of supervised release). He received a four-month sentence, the statutory minimum. This four-month sentence for violation of supervised release was imposed consecutively to the thirty-seven-month sentence imposed for his illegal reentry conviction. Section 7B1.3(f) of the Sentencing Guidleines states:
U.S.S.G. § 7B1.3(f) (emphasis added).
Prior to sentencing, Aguirre-Cordero's counsel moved for a downward departure, citing extraordinary family circumstances that allegedly warranted expedited deportation. As a general matter, family responsibilities, including in Aguirre-Cordero's case the need to provide financial support for sick family members, are a discouraged basis for downward departure, but the district court has discretion to grant such departure. See United States v. Gauvin, 173 F.3d 798, 807; U.S.S.G. § 5H1.6. "[A] district court may depart based on family circumstances 'only if the factor is present to an exceptional degree or in some other way makes the case different from the ordinary case where the factor is present.'" Gauvin, 173 F.3d at 807 (quoting Koon v. United States, 518 U.S. 81, 96 (1996)). In the present case, the district court denied Aguirre-Cordero's request for downward departure. We lack jurisdiction to review a district court's failure to depart downward absent the court's clear misunderstanding of its discretion to depart. United States v. Coddington, 118 F.3d 1439, 1441 (10th Cir. 1997). Because the record shows that the district court understood its discretion, but chose not to exercise it, we have no jurisdiction to consider the propriety of its decision.
In sum, Aguirre-Cordero's sentence falls within the applicable guideline range. We see no issues in this case that might properly be the subject of an appeal. Accordingly, counsel's motion to withdraw is GRANTED, defendant's motion to appoint counsel is DENIED and we AFFIRM.
URL: http://ca10.washburnlaw.edu/cases/2002/11/02-1165.htm.