Source: https://www.scribd.com/presentation/76057525/QAWAID-FURU-IYYAH
Timestamp: 2019-09-21 00:40:41
Document Index: 149733836

Matched Legal Cases: ['Art 52', 'Art 58', 'Art 69', 'Art 52', 'Art 58', 'Art 69']

QAWAID FURU'IYYAH | Islamic Ethics | Sharia
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The Daily Observer 28th Print Edition
In the Court of Allah (Haj) by Darul Uloom Abu Bakr, Port Elizabeth, South Africa
QAWAID FURUIYAH (ADDITIONAL MAXIMS)
1. Iza ijtamaa al halal wa al haram ghuliba al haram
(When halal and haram conflict, preference is given to haram)
2. Ma la yatimu al-wajibu illa bihi fahuwa wajib
(When a compulsory cannot be done without a thing, it is become compulsory)
3. Al-Ijtihadu la yanqudhu bi al-ijtihad
(One legal ruling does not destroy another)
4. Ma harama akhzahu harama athauhu
(When it is forbidden to take a thing, it is forbidden to give it)
5. When a thing becomes void, the things contained in it also become void (Art 52) 6. Management of citizens affair is dependent upon public welfare (Art 58) 7. Correspondence resembles conversation (Art 69)
When halal and haram conflict, preference is given to haram Meaning:
Islamic stance is very clear that halal is bayyin (clear) and haram is also bayyin (clear); anything in between is syubhah (doubtful) and syubhah is very close to haram (excerpt from hadith of the prophet).
Hence, when we are facing the conflict between the two, the prefernce is haram and should be avoided. Examples:
Doubtful over the status of food; The status of silk-clothing/suasa to male; Nikah status etc.
When a compulsory cannot be done without a thing, it is then becomes compulsory Meaning:
The pre-requisite of anything that is wajib will become wajib.
The ruling of wudhu is sunat but it become wajib to perform solat Fardhu kifayah matters become compulsory with the absence of the matters Dakwah become compulsory so long as Islamic state is not established.
One legal ruling does not destroy another Meaning:
The ruling made by a mujtahid shall not be abandoned or destroyed by the other mujtahid.
If one is certain about the direction of qiblah, he shall continue his solat - no need to redo
When it is forbidden to take a thing, it is forbidden to give it Meaning:
Anything derived from haram sources cant be used for any lawful purposes.
Income or earnings from riba, zina, gambling, corruption and as such cant be used for any ibadah i.e. sadaqah, zakat, performing hajj, performing solat, giving nafqah etc.
When a thing becomes void, the things contained in it also become void (Art 52) Meaning:
The substance/effect of a contract will be nullified with the nullification of the contract.
The benefit of insurance coverage is terminated with the surrender of the policy; The right of nafqah for a wife is terminated with the divorce.
Management of citizens affair is dependent upon public welfare (Art 58) Meaning:
The policy of the ruling government must uphold the welfare and justice of the whole society, not causing harm or danger to the nation as a whole.
Periodical review on utility tariff i.e. electric; the increase in toll concession charges; the purchase of defense weaponry etc
Correspondence resembles conversation (Art 69) Meaning:
Anything done in writing has similar effect with speech-both have equal status.
Signing of S & P as a prove of mutual consent in the purchase of an asset; The utterance of talaq via text message or letter or e-mail etc has the same effect as talaq utterance by the husband.
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