Source: https://www.scribd.com/document/86198268/Labat-vs-Larose-1st-Circuit-Louisiana-December-2011
Timestamp: 2019-07-16 12:37:16
Document Index: 212895338

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 251', 'art 372', 'art 251', 'art 372', 'art 191', 'art 1631', 'art 407', 'Art 1', 'art 135', 'art 372', 'art 961', 'art 372', 'art 251']

Labat vs Larose 1st Circuit Louisiana December 2011 | Lawsuit | Discovery (Law)
louisiana 1st circuit court of appeal unpublished opinion says that court audio recordings are a public record http://goo.gl/h4gVX
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NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL
2011 CA 0957
KEITH J LABAT
VERSUS F HUGH LAROSE
DEC 2 12011
On Appeal from the 17th Judicial District Court
In and for the Parish of Lafourche
Docket No 11 6 745
The Honorable A J Kling Judge Ad Hoc Presiding
Appellee Plaintiff
James D Buddy Caldwell Attorney General
Counsel for Defendant Appellant
F Hugh Larose
Bridget B Denicola Assistant Attorneys General Baton Rouge Louisiana
BEFORE GAIDRY McDONALD AND HUGHES JJ
This is an appeal of a judgment issuing a writ of mandamus to a
district court judge ordering him to allow the plaintiff to inspect and copy
an audio recording of a hearing in a civil case in which the plaintiff was a
For the reasons that follow we amend the judgment and affirm as
amended FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On September 9 2005 a hearing was conducted in Labat v Labat No 96 La 17th J before Judge F Hugh Larose 159 C D
recording was made of the hearing and Keith J Labat afterward made a
request to listen to and make a copy ofthe recording Mr Labat or srequest was denied by the Lafourche Parish Clerk of Court Vernon H Rodrigue who responded that his office did not have custody of the recording On November 14 2010 Mr Labat forwarded a formal written request
to Judge Larose asking that he be allowed to inspect and copy the recording maintained by Judge Larose office or under the custody and s control of his office Mr Labat described the recording as follows Any and all audio andor video tapes cd recordings written
or otherwise which relate to in any manner
however slight to a September 9 2005 court proceeding in the matter entitled Jan L Labat v Keith J Labat bearing docket number 96159 in and for the Parish of Lafourche State of
Louisiana 17 Judicial District Court Italics original
Judge Larose responded to Mr Labat request by letter dated November 22 s
2010 stating as follows in pertinent part
Please be advised that I have no documents responsive to
your request Furthermore pursuant to La C art 251 the P clerk of court is the legal custodian of all of the court records s
The court reporter under La C art 372 has the duty to P retain and maintain the notes and tape recordings in civil cases
Thereafter on January 3 2011 Mr Labat filed the instant action for
mandamus against Judge Larose based on the Public Records Law LSA S1 R 44 et seq Additionally Mr Labat sought civil penalties and attorney
fees under LSAR 44 and all costs of the proceedings S 35
judges of the 17th JDC recused themselves and on February 7 2001 a
retired Ascension Parish judge was assigned ad hoc to hear the case
Judge Larose represented by the state attorney general soffice filed an answer on March 24 2011 contending that the clerk of court is the legal
custodian of the court records pursuant to LSA C art 251 and that s P
the duty to maintain the notes and tape recordings in a civil case is imposed
on the court reporter pursuant to LSA C art 372 P
asserted that the plaintiff as a former attorney representing himself was not
entitled to recover attorney fees and that civil penalties were recoverable
only when a custodian unreasonably or arbitrarily fails to respond to the
request pursuant to LSA R 44 S 35 E
Following an April 6 2011 hearing judgment was signed on April 21
2011 in favor of Mr Labat ordering Judge Larose to permit Mr Labat to inspect and copy the audio recording of the hearing held on September 9 2005 in Labat v Labat No 96 La 17th J within ten days from 159 C D
the date of the judgment Mr Labat requests for penalties attorney fees s
and or damages were denied
Judge Larose filed a suspensive appeal of the April 21
judgment asserting the trial court erred
1 in finding that the Public
Records Law was applicable to the court reporter saudio recording of a trial proceeding and thus effectively superseded court procedure that requires a request and payment be made to the official court reporter to transcribe the court proceeding 2 in finding Judge Larose was the custodian of the audio
recording from the September 9 2005 court proceeding in Labat v Labat
and 3 alternatively in not recognizing that a court has the inherent
authority to exempt documents from the Public Records Law
Louisiana Constitution Article XII Section 3 provides
shall be denied the right to observe the deliberations of public bodies and examine publie documents except in cases established by law Emphasis
added Further LSAConst Art I
22 states All courts shall be open
and every person shall have an adequate remedy by due process of law and
justice administered without denial partiality or unreasonable delay for
injury to him in his person property reputation or other rights
In this case Mr Labat does not suggest that he was prohibited from observing the proceeding held on September 9 2005 in Labat v Labat No
159 96 La 17th J Rather he seeks to examine and copy the audio C D
recording made of that proceeding citing Louisiana Public Records Law s As stated in LSAR 44 providing access to public records is S 31 A
a responsibility and duty of the appointive or elective office of a custodian
Except as otherwise provided by law any person may
obtain a copy or reproduction of any public record and any person of the age of majority may also inspect any public record See LSAR 44 S 31 B The burden of proving that a public record is not subject to inspection copying or reproduction rests with the custodian LSAR 44 S 31 3 B The Louisiana Supreme Court has recognized that the public has a
right to inspect and copy public court records Copeland v Copeland
2007 0177 p 3 La 10 966 So 1040 1042 43 citing Craig v 07 16 2d
Custodian means the public official or head of any public body having custody or control of a public record or a representative specifically authorized by him to respond to requests to
inspect any such public records LSA R 44 S1 3 A
Harney 331 U 367 374 67 S 1 91 L 1596 1947 and S Ct 249 Ed
Nixon v Warner Communications Inc 435 U 589 597 98 S S Ct
1306 55 L 570 1978 See also LSAR 4440 and F 2d Ed S E
Louisiana Constitution Article XII Section 3 must be construed
liberally in favor of free and unrestricted access to public records and that
access can be denied only when a law specifically and unequivocally
provides otherwise Whenever there is doubt as to whether the public has
the right of access to certain records the doubt must be resolved in favor of
the public right to see s
To do otherwise would be an improper and
Louisiana Revised Statute 44 Eand F provide 40 E The several clerks of court including the clerks of the Criminal or Civil District Courts for the parish of Orleans shall make and retain in their
custody by means of the microphotographic process a copy of all original criminal and civil records of every nature and kind which are deemed permanent
under a record retention and disposal schedule adopted by the secretary of state
and the clerks of court in accordance with R 44 and which have been in S 410
their custody for a period of five or more years The clerks of court may then destroy the original criminal records and any other records the destruction of
which is authorized by R 13 which have been so copied and retained S 917
However all records in suits affecting records relating to immovable property or adoption interdiction successions trusts or emancipation shall be retained in
their original form even though they have been copied as provided herein
F Five years after rendition of a final judgment from which no appeal may be taken in any suit except suits affecting records relating to immovable property adoption interdiction successions trusts or emancipation the clerk of court including the clerk of the Criminal or Civil District Court in the parish of Orleans shall transfer at the direction of the state archivist all permanent records in the suit to the Department of State as custodian of the official archives of the state for safe and secure storage service restoration and preservation The state archivist shall establish a schedule by which all suit records heretofore accumulated by various clerks of court shall be transferred The schedule shall include provisions for transfer from the parishes in alphabetical order of records from the years 1699 through 1921 to be completed by December 31 1980 and for transfer in the same order of records from the years since 1921 in which the
final judgment was rendered prior to September 8 1973 to be completed by
December 31 1981 Upon receipt the department shall make reproductions of the original records by the microphotographic process retain a master negative thereof and transmit to the sending clerk a copy of the reproductions of the records The department shall maintain the confidentiality of any records or parts thereof which are so classified by law Thereafter notwithstanding the provisions of R 44 the department shall not make or authenticate copies S 421 or reproductions of those records but upon receipt of any request for service or of any inquiry relating to those records the department shall forward the request or inquiry to the appropriate clerk of court who may render the necessary services and charge the appropriate fees as provided in R 13 or 844 or in S 841 Orleans Parish by R 13 or 1381 S 1213 The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to any records the destruction of which is authorized by Subsection E of this section or by R S
arbitrary restriction on the public constitutional rights s
Copeland v
Copeland 20070177 at pp 45 966 So at 1043 44 citing In re Doe 2d 962222 La 9 679 So 900 901 per curiam and Title Research 96 13 2d
Corporation v Rausch 450 So 933 936 La 19 2d 4
However the fact that a document is filed in a court record does not
necessarily mean that it will be accessible by the public The right to inspect and copy judicial records is not absolute Every court has supervisory power over its own records and files Access may be denied when court files might
become a vehicle for improper purposes Discretion as to access is best left
to the sound discretion of the trial court a discretion to be exercised in light
of the relevant facts and circumstances of the particular case See Copeland
v Copeland 2007 0177 at pp 56 966 So at 1044 2d
See also Bester v
Louisiana Supreme Court Committee on Bar Admissions 20001360 La 2 779 So 715 01 21 2d A trial court discretion in exercising this right often comes in the s form of sealing all or part of a court record Although Louisiana has no
specific statutory provision allowing trial courts to seal court records
general provisions exist under which trial courts exercise this
instance LSA C art 191 provides that a court possesses inherently all P of the power necessary for the exercise of its jurisdiction even though not
granted expressly by law In addition LSA C art 1631 provides P A
that Whe court has the power to require that the proceedings shall be
conducted with dignity and in an orderly and expeditious manner and to
control the proceedings at the trial so that justice is done Copeland v Copeland 2007 0177 at pp 6 7 966 So at 1045 2d
For example with respect to divorce actions no state statute excepts divorce proceedings from either Louisiana constitutional open courts s
provision LSA Const Art I provision LSA Const Art XII
22 or its constitutional public records
3 While LSA Ch art 407 provides C
that proceedings before the juvenile court with certain exceptions shall not be public the law contains no such provisions with regard to divorce or child custody proceedings that would take such proceedings outside the
scope of Art 1
22 or Art XII
Likewise LSA GC art 135 which
provides that a custody hearing may be closed to the public provides no basis for closing the courts in a case where there is no custody hearing
Thus the constitutional right of access extends to civil divorce
proceedings Copeland v Copeland 2007 0177 at p 8 966 So at 1045 2d However that being said even without a statute exempting certain
court proceedings and documents from public review the constitutional
right of access is not unlimited Article I 5 of the Louisiana Constitution
which provides in part that e person shall be secure in his person very
property communications houses papers and effects against unreasonable
searches seizures or invasions of privacy protects certain documents and
information from disclosure
The supreme court has defined the right to
privacy as the right to be let alone and to be free from unnecessary public
scrutiny In addition to the specific statutory exceptions found elsewhere
the protection provided by Article I
to know and has
5 has prevailed over the public right s
protected certain documents
disclosure Copeland v Copeland 2007 0177 at p S 966 So at 1045 2d
3 The Public Records Law contains numerous exceptions that serve to protect the confidentiality
of a variety of records Among the exceptions are the following LSAR 44 records S 2
involving preliminary legislative investigations LSA R 44 certain records of prosecutive S3 investigative law enforcement agencies and communications districts LSAR 44 certain S 3 1 records pertaining to terrorist related activities LSAR 44 documents regarding S 3 2
proprietary and trade secret information LSAR 44 documents and proceedings of the S 10 Louisiana Judiciary Commission LSA R 44 certain personnel records and LSA R S 11 S 13 44 certain library registration records Additionally LSA R 44 contains over forty S 4
The supreme court has also defined the limits on the right to privacy
as follows the right to privacy is not absolute it is qualified by the rights of
others The right of privacy is also limited by society right to be informed s
about legitimate subjects of public interest
recognized individuals involved in civil litigation may be compelled to give
evidence which tends to embarrass them or to produce documents of a confidential nature Copeland v Copeland 20070177 at p 9 966 So at 2d
Using the example of divorce proceedings again we note that
commentators have indicated that other state courts have handled access to
divorce proceedings in different ways
Some courts have applied the
common law rule to prevent those not having a legitimate interest in the divorce proceedings from having access to the entire record while other courts cited statutes mandating the sealing ofdivorce records In some cases
involving the custody of children courts have denied access to the divorce records to protect the children
Courts have also held a number of
documents and types of information not to be subject to disclosure in
proceedings including
paternity results Furthermore a state court may seal the record until the
divorce decree has
Recently however the practice of closing divorce proceedings has changed
to allow the public more access in divorce cases Privacy interests no longer
additional categories of exemptions from disclosure and addresses the records of a number of different agencies In LSAR 44 the legislature recognizing that there exists S 4 B 1
exceptions exemptions and limitations to the laws pertaining to public records throughout the revised statutes and codes of this state provided a list of more than thirty categories of documents citing to the specific revised statutes and codal articles that provide exemption from disclosure See Henderson v Bigelow 2007 1441 p 12 La App 4 Cir 4 982 So 08 9 2d 941 948 writ denied 20081025 La 6 983 So 1292 The Fourth Circuit 08 27 2d sreview in Henderson v Bigelow of each of the categories of documents specifically exempted or otherwise excepted from disclosure revealed that there was no general express exemption for
documents ofthe judiciary See Id
mandate closure of these proceedings in many jurisdictions although they
are still relevant in balancing the interests involved in disclosure
factors are equal the right of access will prevail despite the parties privacy
Several courts have also permitted access to records obtained in
salaciousness of the details in the divorce records has not been sufficient by
itself to prevent disclosure in some states Copeland v Copeland 2007
0177 at P 9 966 So at 1046 2d
Based on these precepts we must conclude that unless some valid reason to the contrary has been shown the records of state court cases are
subject to inspection copying andor reproduction as decreed by the Public
Records Law No valid and applicable exception to the Public Records Law
has been demonstrated in this case
Nor is there any indication in this
appellate record that any part of the Labat v Labat No 96 La 17th 159 C D J record was ordered sealed or that there was ever a request by a
partyininterest to have any part ofthat record sealed
On appeal the defendant judge further asserts that the application of the Public Records Law in this case inappropriately supercedes the
procedure mandated by courts which require request and payment be made
to the official reporter who will transcribe the court proceeding
defendant contends that LSAC art 372 andor LSA R P C S
govern the plaintiff srequest in this case
Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 372 provides in pertinent
A The court reporter of a trial court when directed by the court shall report verbatim in shorthand by stenography or
stenotype or by voice recording or any other recognized
manner when the equipment therefor has been approved by the
witnesses the other evidence
introduced or offered the objections thereto and the rulings of
the court thereon on the trial of any appealable civil case or
B When the court so directs or the fees therefor have been paid or secured or when an appeal has been granted in
cases in which a pyrtE has been permitted to liti ate without the i2ament of costs he shall transcribe verbatim in a manner
approved by the supreme court all of his notes taken at the
trial or such portion thereof as is designated He shall file one
copy of the transcript in the trial court shall deliver a copy
thereof to each of the parties who has paid therefor and when
an appeal has been granted he shall furnish to the clerk of the
trial court the number of copies of the transcript required by
C The court reporter shall retain all notes and tape recordings in civil cases for a period ofnot less than five years
However if the record of the trial is
fully transcribed the court reporter shall retain all notes and
tape recordings which have been fully transcribed for a period
of not less than two years after transcription is completed The court reporter shall destroy any notes and tape recordings of any
matter upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction
D The notes and tape recordings of any civil case which are retained by a court reporter pursuant to the provisions of
this Article shall be the property of the court in which the case
The court re orter shall have the duty to retain
and maintain all such notes and tape recordings pursuant to
the provisions of this Article although the notes and tape
recordings shall remain the property of the court
Louisiana Revised Statute 13 provides in pertinent part 961
A In any judicial district there may be appointed as
many official court reporters as there are district judges in said
Each district judge may appoint one court
In judicial districts having
reporter who shall hold office until it is declared vacated by the
judge making the appointment
more than one district judge the judges sitting en banc with the approval of each police jury may appoint such additional
court reporters as in their discretion are required who shall
serve at the pleasure of the court en bans and may be assigned to the various divisions of the court or to the grand jury as the
court en banc may direct
C 1 The duties of the officialcourt reporter shall be Lo report in shorthand stenotype or any other recognized
manner and transcribe into longhand by typewriting all the testimony taken in all civil appealable cases tried in the
judicial district served by the court reporters when ordered
to do bE the presLding judge and to furnish for the purpose of appeal the necessary copies of the testimony required by law for
such appeal In criminal cases tried in the judicial districts the
proceedings required by law or the court and shall when required by law or the court transcribe those portions of the
proceedings required which shall be filed with the clerk of
court in the parish where the case is being tried
2 Theofficial reporters appointed under Subsection A of this Section shall work concurrently under the direction
and supervision of the judges appointing them according to the needs and requirements in the various parishes comprising
the district in the interest of expediting the business before the
judges of the court in said judicial district
Our review of LSAC art 372 and LSAR 13 does not P C S 961
lead us to conclude that there is any conflict between these provisions and the mandates of the Public Records Law as it relates to the particular facts
and circumstances presented in the instant case The plaintiff in this case
has requested to inspect ilisten to and copy the audio recording of the e September 9 2005 hearing in a civil case in which he was a party He has
not asked for a transcript and there is no indication that the matter was appealed Therefore the provisions mandating a litigant pay transcription
fees have not been triggered
When a transcript is requested by a litigant the court reporter or deputy court reporter shall be
LSAR S
paid in advance and shall furnish such transcript within thirty days of payment
1 6 2 961 13 emphasis added
The clerk of the court from which an appeal is taken is not required to deliver the transcript of the record of the case before his fees for preparing the same have been paid LSA R 13 S 4532 emphasis added In all civil and criminal cases a fee not to exceed one dollar and fifty cents per thirtyoneline page and twentyfive cents per copy reported and transcribed shall be charged
In the by and be paid to the court reporter who reported and transcribed the testimony Seventeenth Judicial District such fee shall not exceed two dollars and fifty cents for each thirty
one line page and fifty cents for each copied page LSA R 13 and c S 961 a 1 F
The defendant judge also contends that the trial court erroneously
determined that he was the custodian of the September 9 2005 audio
recordings We note that the parish clerk of court has been denominated by
the legislature as the legal custodian of all of its records as stated in
LSAC art 251 which provides P C A The clerk of court is the le al custodian of all of its and is responsible for their safekeeping and
He may issue a copy of any of these records
certified by him under the seal of the court to be a correct copy
of the original Except as otherwise provided by law he shall
permit any person to examine copy photograph or make a memorandum of any of these records at any time during which
the clerk office is required by law to be s
notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph or R 44 S 31 et seq the use placement or installation of privately owned
copying reproducing scanning or any other such imaging
equipment whether handheld portable fixed or otherwise within the offices of the clerk of court is prohibited unless
ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction
However in this case the clerk of court Mr Rodrigue testified that his office did not have custody of the audio recording of the September 9 2005
Labat v Labat hearing Both Judge Larose and his court reporter Renee
Matherne testified that the September 9 2005 audio recording which was in the form of a compact disc was stored in a closet in Judge Larose office s
suite Ms Matherne also testified that she had been instructed to present any
requests for access to court recordings to the judge who was her boss that she did so in this case and that Judge Larose responded to Mr Labat s
In her testimony Ms Matherne referenced a memo that she said instructed court reporters not
to let anybody come in and listen to court recordings however that memo was not made a part
of the record Further a review of the Rules for Louisiana District Courts does not reveal the existence of a statewide rule to that effect nor do the published rules of the 17th JDC contain
The custodian of a public record is defined by LSAR 44 S1 3 A as the public official who has custody or control of a public record
Therefore under the specific facts of this case we can find no error in the
trial court finding that Judge Larose had custody and control over the s
Judge Larose additionally argues on appeal that Mr Labat is not
entitled to receive the records sought in the specific medium requested
when the court has in place a procedure whereby a transcript can be obtained
from the court reported We disagree
Louisiana Revised Statute 44 gives to any person of the age of 31 majority the right to choose from four options he may inspect the records he may copy the records he may reproduce the records or he may obtain
from the custodian a reproduction of the records The statute is clear and
unambiguous in its grant of these alternate rights and it also is clear that the
choice of which optional right to exercise rests with the one requesting the
records and not with the custodian Rausch 450 So at 937 2d
Title Research Corporation v
Louisiana Revised Statute 44 provides the manner in which a 32 public records custodian must respond to a public records request and states
The custodian shall present any public record to any
and shall extend to the
person of the age of majority who so requests
person all reasonable comfort and facility for the full exercise of the right
LSA R 44 Further no fee shall be charged to any S 32 A
person to examine or review any public records unless otherwise provided
in the Public Records Law LSAR 44 S 32 3 C When a copy or reproduction of any public record is requested as authorized by LSA R 44 LSAR 44 requires the S 31 2 B S 32 a 1 C
custodian to provide copies to persons so requesting
See also LSAR S
d 1 C 32 44 A recording is a public record pursuant to LSAR S
44 1 A Mr Labat has requested a copy of a public recording and he a 2
is entitled to be provided with such
We further note that although generally the custodian may establish
and collect reasonable fees for making copies of public records copies of records may be furnished without charge or at a reduced charge to indigent
citizens of this state
LSAR 44 Mr Labat petitioned to S 32 a 1 C
proceed in forma pauperis in this litigation and the minutes of the trial court reflect that his motion was granted on April 21 2011 Thus we conclude that he is entitled to a copy of the public record without charge The April 21 2011 trial court judgment at issue herein stated IT IS
ORDERED ADJUDGED AND DECREED that a Writ of Mandamus
issue herein to Judge F Hugh Larose ordering him to permit Keith J Labat to inspect and copy the audio tape of a hearing held on September 9 2005 in
We also note that balanced against the public rights of access it is the duty of the custodian to s
preserve the public records and to ensure that nobody alters or destroys the records
vigilance by the custodian however must be reasonable and it must be by those means that are least intrusive on the right of access Any restriction or limitation imposed by the custodian
places the burden on the custodian to justify the restriction or limitation Title Research Corporation v Rausch 450 So at 937 38 See also LSAR 44 providing that 2d S 32 A nothing in the Public Records Law shall prevent the custodian from maintaining such vigilance as is required to prevent alteration of any record while it is being examined Except as otherwise provided in the Public Records Law or the Constitution of Louisiana
public records are a books records writings accounts letters and letter books maps ll
drawings photographs cards tapes recordings memoranda and papers and all copies
duplicates photographs including microfilm or other reproductions thereof or any other
documentary materials regardless of physical form or characteristics including information
contained in electronic data processing equipment having been used being in use or prepared
possessed or retained for use in the conduct transaction or performance of any business
transaction work duty or function which was conducted transacted or performed by or under
the authority of the constitution or laws of this state or by or under the authority of any ordinance regulation mandate or order of any public body or concerning the receipt or payment of any money received or paid by or under the authority of the constitution or the laws of this
state LSA R 44 1 A emphasis added S a 2
the case of Labat v Labat civil docket
96 159 17th Judicial District
Court Parish of Lafourche within ten 10 days from date in the office of
Judge Larose Court House Thibodaux Louisiana
The order entitled Mr Labat to listen to the audio recording in a
facility of the 17th Judicial District Court suitable for the full exercise of the right granted and with all reasonable comfort as stated in LSA R S
A 32 44 However Mr Labat is not entitled to remove the original audio recording from the courthouse
Nor may Mr Labat use or place on the
reproduction microphotographic
reproduction or any other such imaging reproduction or photocopying equipment unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction
See LSA R 44 S 32 c 1 C
Because Mr Labat is not authorized under the Public Records Law to
make an audio copy of the recording himself Judge Larose must provide an
audio copy in the same format as the original recording the testimony of
record indicated this format was a compact disc or other comparable audio
format agreeable to all parties See e St Tammany Parish Coroner v g Doe 20100946 p 7 La App 1 Cir 10 48 So 1241 1246 29 3d Accordingly we hereby amend the trial court judgment to read
IS ORDERED ADJUDGED AND DECREED that a Writ of Mandamus
issue herein to Judge F Hugh Larose ordering him to permit Keith J Labat
to inspect the audio tape of a hearing held on September 9 2005 in the case
of Labat v Labat civil docket
96 1 17th Judicial District Court Parish 59
of Lafourche on the premises of the Court House Thibodaux Louisiana in a facility suitable for the full exercise of the right granted and with all
reasonable comfort Judge Larose is further ordered to provide to Mr Labat an audio copy of the recording either in the form of a compact disc or some
other comparable audio format agreeable to Mr Labat and without cost to
Mr Labat all within ten 10 days from the date of this judgment
For the reasons assigned herein the judgment of trial
amended as stated hereinabove and affirmed as amended All costs of this appeal are to be borne by the appellant
AMENDED AFFIRMED AS AMENDED
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