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Food Regulations in Alberta - PDF Free Download
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1 Outline Food Regulations in Alberta Nyall Hislop, M.Sc.,CPHI(C) Senior Advisor, Safe Food Presented: March 3, 2011 An introduction to Alberta s Food Regulation Who needs a permit? Highlight key aspects of the regulations pertaining to commercial food establishments. Inspections Enforcement Disclosure Questions? Page 2 Food Regulation In this Regulation, (a) Part 2 applies to commercial food establishments, (b) Part 3 applies to farmers markets, (c) Part 4 sets out regulatory rules that t have practical application to temporary food establishments that operate at Special Events. (d) Part 5 applies to community organization functions, and (e) Part 6 applies to bed and breakfasts. Requirement for permit No person shall operate a food establishment unless (a) the person is an operator who holds a valid and subsisting permit for the operation of the food establishment, and (b) the food establishment is identified on the permit... Page 3 Page 4 Who does NOT need a permit? This Regulation does not apply to food handling for the purpose of operating a bake sale, a restricted function, a potluck, a private dwelling a social care facility that provides care to no more than 10 people, Who does NOT need a permit? a vending machine, a licensed dairy manufacturing plant a farm selling unprocessed horticultural products, a place registered with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), a business that exclusively sells liquor Others Page 5 Page 6
2 Part 3 Farmers Markets The operator of a farmers market applies for permit (meets the requirement) stall holders may operate under the Farmer s Market Permit during market hours provided food processing is NOT occurring* Home-made foods permitted for sale in FM by stallholders Perfect for emerging entrepreneurs Restrictive, as these products cannot be distributed or sold to the public in any other venue including: Retail stores Public (Flea) Markets Internet sales Special Events Food Banks Any business or operation with a Food Handing Permit Page 7 Page 8 Farmers Markets Other restrictions Where you can sell it When you can sell it Taking the next step Permitted home-based food processors Using 3 rd party commercial s Setting up your own commercial food establishment Who you can sell it to The type of food you are allowed to sell Page 9 Page 10 Factors to consider Public Health requirements / permit costs are going to vary depending on what you plan to do Requirements are not going to change with location Upfront costs vary Convenience (access and control) varies Others Commercial HOME Options 3 rd party Home-based Separate; distinct from living areas May require zoning approval Surfaces / sinks / storage Requires approval and monitoring inspections Part 2 Food Regulation Most convenient, $$ (up front) Page 11 Page 12
3 Commercial HOME Options 3 rd Party Kitchens 3 rd party Approval from owner Contract? Application Must meet your needs Doesn t require THEM to have a permit** Requires approval and monitoring inspections Part 2 Food Regulation Least convenient + $ Commercial HOME Options 3 rd party Commercial Must meet building / fire / plumbing / electrical / zoning codes Requires approval and monitoring inspections Part 2 Food Regulation Most $$$; best in many respects Page 13 Page 14 What you need* Appropriate surfaces Appropriate electrical / plumbing (sinks) Appropriate equipment Ventilation Sufficient space for processing and storage Don t forget display and/or transportation Helpful Hints Have plans approved Consult with EPH early and throughout Don t forget Page 15 Page 16 Part 2 - Food Regulation Commercial Food Establishments 15 Food handling permit 16 Approval of plans and specifications 17 General construction requirements 18 Equipment, utensil and food surface requirements 19 Basic operating requirements 20 Storage of articles and materials 21 Pests and control measures 22 Requirement to obtain certain food from approved sources 23 Contamination and unfitness for human consumption 24 Processing 25 Storage, display and transportation 26 Transportation, storage or distribution units 27 Previously served food 28 Facilities, equipment and utensils - post-construction 29 Sanitation procedures 30 Food handlers - hygiene and health 31 Food safety training 32 Live animals Part 2 Food Regulation (15) Food Handling Permit Operator must apply and ensure that the operation and maintenance is conducted in accordance with this part (16) Approval of plans and specifications (16) Approval of plans and specifications A person must not construct or make alterations to a commercial food establishment unless plans and specifications for the construction or alterations have been approved by an executive officer Page 17 Page 18
4 Part 2 Food Regulations General construction requirements Floors, walls, ceilings, lighting, hot/cold water, hand sinks, sewage disposal, ventilation, control entry of pests Alberta Building Code Page 19 Page 20 Part 2 Food Regulations Storage of articles Separate food / non-food Chemicals separate and clearly labeled Food Contact Surfaces all equipment and utensils used in the commercial food establishment and all surfaces in it with which food comes into contact are entirely constructed or manufactured from materials that are suitable for their intended purpose, durable, easily cleanable and free from any undesirable substance. Page 21 Page 22 Equipment Maintenance all equipment and utensils in it and all surfaces in it with which food comes into contact must be maintained in a sanitary condition and, without t limiting the foregoing, must be washed and sanitized in a manner that removes contamination. Single service items must not be reused. Page 23 Page 24
5 Temperature Control all refrigeration and hot holding equipment used in the commercial food establishment must be (i) of a type and capacity that are adequate to meet the needs of the commercial food establishment, (ii) capable of maintaining the proper temperatures (iii) equipped with an accurate thermometer Applies to the storage, transport and display of perishable foods Less than 4C Above 60C Frozen Temperature Control Page 25 Page 26 Sanitizers Written Sanitation Procedures A commercial food establishment must have written procedures designed to ensure its safe and sanitary operation and maintenance. The procedures must include (a) the cleaning and sanitizing requirements for the commercial food establishment and for all equipment and utensils in it, if any, that are not normally washed in a dishwasher, and (b) a list of all cleaning and sanitizing agents used in the commercial food establishment, including their concentrations and uses. Page 27 Page 28 Food Safety Training Certificate in food safety and hygiene (approved by the Minister) Does not apply to operations that only sell prepackaged, non-perishable foods 5 or fewer food handlers 6 or more food handlers Requirement to obtain certain food from approved sources a commercial food establishment must obtain all food that is inspected. this does not apply to a food establishment that lawfully provides cutting and wrapping services for uninspected meat, but such meat must be clearly labelled, adequately separated from all other food and identified as not for public consumption. Page 29 Page 30
6 Food Handling Food Handling All food used or to be used in a commercial food establishment must be: (a) protected from contamination, (b) Handled, stored and displayed in a sanitary manner. And All food handling in a commercial food establishment must be done in a manner that makes the food safe to eat. Page 31 Page 32 Hygiene Hygiene cont Regardless if it a stall at a Farmer s Market or a commercial eatery, food handlers shall (a) wear clean clothing and footwear, (b) exhibit cleanliness and good personal hygiene, (c) ensure that food is not contaminated by hair, (d) wash hands as often as necessary to prevent the contamination of food or food areas, (e) refrain from smoking in a food area, (f) refrain from any other conduct that could result in the contamination of food or a food area, and (g) do not handle food if prohibited from working by order of the MOH under the Communicable Diseases Regulation Page 33 Page 34 Pest Control Keep the premises free from insects / vermin Free from conditions that may result in the introduction, harbourage or breeding of insects / vermin. Inspect your premises Retain records Live Animals A live animal must not be permitted in a food area, except (a) a service animal (b) an animal that is in an abattoir in accordance with the meat inspection legislation, or (c) another animal that the executive officer determines will pose no risk of the occurrence of a nuisance in the commercial food establishment and whose presence that officer specifically authorizes. Page 35 Page 36
7 Inspection Food establishments and Farmer s Markets are subject to inspection. Frequency ranges from 1-3 times per year* Make an effort to work cooperatively with your inspector. Remember that it is the permit holder who is ultimately responsible for safe food. Use us as a resource! Enforcement Regulations outline minimum requirements All are enforceable Enforcement may include: Seizure and disposal of product Issuance of an Executive Officer s Order Closure or Permit Suspension Prosecution Page 37 Page 38 Disclosure Executive Orders, Closures, Permit Cancellations posted Online disclosure Inspection history, frequency, details of violations encountered Expanding scope Have questions? Contact us! Don t hesitate to contact us! We have important resources and information that can help you! Online: In person: HSBC Building, Suite 700, Street, Edmonton, Alberta By phone: (780) Page 39 Page 40 Page 41
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