Source: http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/Law/WSR/2016/05/16-05-066.htm
Timestamp: 2020-08-10 05:18:29
Document Index: 234203303

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 203', 'art 310', 'art 1007', 'art 1008', 'art 1026', 'art 226', '§251']

WSR 16-05-066
[Filed February 15, 2016, 2:10 p.m.]
Preproposal statement of inquiry was filed as WSR 15-16-028.
Title of Rule and Other Identifying Information: Amending the rules (chapter 208-660 WAC) that implement the Mortgage Broker Practices Act (MBPA) (chapter 19.146 RCW).
Hearing Location(s): Department of Financial Institutions, 150 Israel Road S.W., Olympia, WA 98501, (360) 902-8700, on March 23, 2016, at 9-11 a.m.
Submit Written Comments to: Sara Rietcheck, 150 Israel Road S.W., P.O. Box 41200, Olympia, WA 98504-1200, e-mail sara.rietcheck@dfi.wa.gov, fax (360) 586-5068, by March 14, 2016.
Assistance for Persons with Disabilities: Contact Sara Rietcheck by March 14, 2016, TTY (360) 664-8126 or (360) 902-8786.
Purpose of the Proposal and Its Anticipated Effects, Including Any Changes in Existing Rules: The rules must be amended to implement changes to the law, to aid the regulated industries by having consistent rules within the mortgage marketplace, and to make technical changes for clarity and consistency.
Reasons Supporting Proposal: Specific information provided in the rules is necessary to guide the regulated industries in complying with the laws.
Statute Being Implemented: Chapter 19.146 RCW.
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 13-24-023, filed 11/22/13, effective 1/1/14)
WAC 208-660-006 Definitions.
"Act" means the Mortgage Broker Practices Act, chapter 19.146 RCW.
"Advertising material" means any form of sales or promotional materials used in connection with the mortgage broker business. Advertising material includes, but is not limited to, newspapers, magazines, leaflets, flyers, direct mail, indoor or outdoor signs or displays, point-of-sale literature or educational materials, other printed materials; radio, television, public address system, or other audio broadcasts; or internet pages or social media pages.
"Affiliate" means any person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with another person.
"Annual loan origination volume" means the aggregate of the principal loan amounts brokered by the licensee.
"Application" means the submission of a borrower's financial information in anticipation of a credit decision relating to a residential mortgage loan, which includes the borrower's name, monthly income, Social Security number to obtain a credit report, the property address, an estimate of the value of the property, and the mortgage loan amount sought. An application may be in writing or electronically submitted, including a written record of an oral application. If the submission does not state or identify a specific property, the submission is an application for a prequalification and not an application for a residential mortgage loan under this part. The subsequent addition of an identified property to the submission converts the submission to an application for a residential mortgage loan.
"Appraisal" means the act or process of developing an opinion of value, the act pertaining to an appraisal-related function, or any verbal or written opinion of value offered by an appraiser. The opinion of value by the appraiser includes any communication that is offered as a single point, a value range, a possible value range, exclusion of a value, or a minimum value.
"Borrower" means any person who consults with or retains a mortgage broker or loan originator in an effort to obtain or seek advice or information on obtaining or applying to obtain a residential mortgage loan, or residential mortgage loan modification, for himself, herself, or persons including himself or herself, regardless of whether the person actually obtains such a loan or loan modification.
"Branch office" means a fixed physical location such as an office, separate from the principal place of business of the licensee, where the licensee holds itself out as a mortgage broker.
"Branch office license" means a branch office license issued by the director allowing the licensee to conduct a mortgage broker business at the location indicated on the license.
"Business day" means Monday through Friday excluding federally recognized bank holidays.
"Certificate of passing an approved examination" means a certificate signed by the testing administrator verifying that the individual performed with a satisfactory score or higher.
"Certificate of satisfactory completion of an approved continuing education course" means a certificate signed by the course provider verifying that the individual has attended an approved continuing education course.
"Compensation or gain" means remuneration, benefits, or an increase in something having monetary value, including, but not limited to, moneys, things, discounts, salaries, commissions, fees, duplicate payments of a charge, stock, dividends, distributions of partnership profits, franchise royalties, credits representing moneys that may be paid at a future date, the opportunity to participate in a money-making program, retained or increased earnings, increased equity in a parent or subsidiary entity, special or unusual bank or financing terms, services of all types at special or free rates, sales or rentals at special prices or rates, lease or rental payments based in whole or in part on the amount of business referred, trips and payments of another person's expenses, or reduction in credit against an existing obligation. "Compensation or gain" is not evaluated solely on a loan by loan basis.
For example, a realtor advertising that buyers using their services will receive free loan origination assistance is doing so in the anticipation of "compensation or gain" through increased real estate business.
"Computer loan information systems" or "CLI system" means a real estate mortgage financing information system that facilitates the provision of information to consumers by a mortgage broker, loan originator, lender, real estate agent, or other person regarding interest rates and other loan terms available from different lenders.
For purposes of this definition, the CLI system includes computer hardware or software, an internet-based system, or any combination of these, which provides information to consumers about residential mortgage interest rates and other loan terms which are available from another person.
"Computer loan information system provider" or "CLI provider" is any person who provides a computer loan information service, either directly, or as an owner-operator of a CLI system, or both.
"Consumer Protection Act" means chapter 19.86 RCW.
"Control" including the terms "controls," "is controlled by," or "is under common control" means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through ownership of the business, by contract, or otherwise. A person is presumed to control another person if such person is:
• A general partner, officer, director, or employer of another person;
• Directly or indirectly or acting in concert with others, or through one or more subsidiaries, owns, holds with power to vote, or holds proxies representing, more than twenty percent of the voting interests of another person; or
• Has similar status or function in the business as a person in this definition.
"Convicted of a crime," irrespective of the pronouncement or suspension of sentence, means a person:
• Has been convicted of the crime in any jurisdiction;
• Has been convicted of a crime which, if committed within this state would constitute a crime under the laws of this state;
• Has plead guilty or no contest or nolo contendere or stipulated to facts that are sufficient to justify a finding of guilt to such a charge before a court or federal magistrate; or
• Has been found guilty of a crime by the decision or judgment of a state or federal judge or magistrate, or by the verdict of a jury.
"Designated broker" means a natural person designated as the person responsible for activities of the licensed mortgage broker in conducting the business of a mortgage broker under this chapter and who meets the experience and examination requirements set forth in RCW 19.146.210 (1)(e).
"Discount points" or "points" mean a fee paid by a borrower to a lender to reduce the interest rate of a residential mortgage loan. Pursuant to Regulation X, discount points are to be reflected on the good faith estimate or loan estimate and applicable settlement statement as a dollar amount.
"Division of consumer services" means the division of consumer services within the department of financial institutions, or such other division within the department delegated by the director to oversee implementation of the act and these rules.
"Employee" means an individual who has an employment relationship with a mortgage broker, and the individual is treated as an employee by the mortgage broker for purposes of compliance with federal income tax laws.
"Examination" or "compliance examination" means the examination performed by the division of consumer services, or such other division within the department delegated by the director to oversee implementation of the act and these rules to determine whether the licensee is in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
"Federal banking agencies" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Comptroller of the Currency, National Credit Union Administration, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Federal statutes and regulations used in these rules are:
• "Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act" means the Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act (AMTPA), 12 U.S.C. Sec. 3801 et seq.
• "Equal Credit Opportunity Act" means the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1691 et seq., Regulation B, 12 C.F.R. Part ((202)) 1002.
• "Federal Trade Commission Act" means the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 41-58.
• "Home Equity Loan Consumer Protection Act" means the Home Equity Loan Consumer Protection Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1637 and 1647.
• "Home Mortgage Disclosure Act" means the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), 12 U.S.C. Sec. 2801-2810, Regulation C, 12 C.F.R. Part 203.
• "Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act" means the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA), 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1639.
• "Homeowners Protection Act" means the Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 (HPA), 12 U.S.C. Sec. 4901 et seq.
• "Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act" means the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), 12 U.S.C. Sec. 2601 et seq., Regulation X, ((24)) 12 C.F.R. Part ((3500 et seq)) 1024.
• "S.A.F.E. Act" means the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, Title V of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA), P.L. 110-289, effective July 30, 2008.
• "Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act" means the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 6101-6108, ((Telephone)) Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 310.
• "Truth in Lending Act" means the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1601 et seq., Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Part ((226 et seq)) 1026.
"Federally insured financial institution" means a savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union, whether state or federally chartered, or a federally insured bank, authorized to conduct business in this state.
"Financial misconduct," for the purposes of the act, means a criminal conviction for any of the following:
• Any conduct prohibited by the act;
• Any conduct prohibited by statutes governing mortgage brokers in other states, or the United States, if such conduct would constitute a violation of the act;
• Any conduct prohibited by statutes governing other segments of the financial services industry, including but not limited to the Consumer Protection Act, statutes governing the conduct of securities broker dealers, financial advisers, escrow officers, title insurance companies, limited practice officers, trust companies, and other licensed or chartered financial service providers; or
• Any conduct commonly known as white collar crime, including, but not limited to, embezzlement, identity theft, mail or wire fraud, insider trading, money laundering, check fraud, or similar crimes.
"License number" means the NMLS unique identifier displayed as prescribed by the director. Some examples of the way you may display your license number are: NMLS ID 12345, NMLS 12345, NMLS #12345, MB-12345, or MLO-12345.
• A mortgage broker licensed by the director; or
• The principal(s) or designated broker of a mortgage broker; or
• A loan originator licensed by the director; or
• Any person subject to licensing under RCW 19.146.200; or
• Any person acting as a mortgage broker or loan originator subject to any provisions of the act.
"Loan originator" or "mortgage loan originator" means a natural person who for direct or indirect compensation or gain, or in the expectation of direct or indirect compensation or gain:
• Takes a residential mortgage loan application ((for a mortgage broker)); or
• Offers or negotiates terms of a mortgage loan, including short sale transactions. An individual "offers or negotiates terms of a residential mortgage loan for compensation or gain" if the individual:
(a) Presents for consideration by a borrower or prospective borrower particular residential mortgage loan terms;
(d) Receives or expects to receive payment of money or anything of value in connection with the activities described under the definitions of "loan originator" or "mortgage loan originator" of this section or as a result of any residential mortgage loan terms entered into as a result of such activities.
"Loan originator" also includes a person who holds themselves out to the public as able to perform any of the activities described in this definition. For purposes of this definition, a person "holds themselves out" by advertising or otherwise informing the public that the person engages in any of the activities of a mortgage broker or loan originator, including the use of business cards, stationery, brochures, rate lists, or other promotional items.
For purposes of further defining "loan originator," "taking a residential mortgage loan application" includes soliciting, accepting, or offering to accept an application for a residential mortgage loan or assisting a borrower or offering to assist a borrower in the preparation of a residential mortgage loan application.
"Loan originator" also includes a natural person who for direct or indirect compensation or gain or in the expectation of direct or indirect compensation or gain performs residential mortgage loan modification services.
"Loan originator" does not mean persons performing purely administrative or clerical tasks for a mortgage broker. For the purposes of this subsection, "administrative or clerical tasks" means the receipt, collection, and distribution of information common for the processing of a loan in the mortgage industry and communication with a borrower to obtain information necessary for the processing of a loan. An individual who holds himself or herself out to the public as able to obtain a loan is not performing administrative or clerical tasks.
"Loan originator" does not include a person or entity that only performs real estate brokerage activities and is licensed or registered in accordance with applicable state law, unless the person or entity is compensated by a lender, a mortgage broker, or other mortgage loan originator or by any agent of such a lender, mortgage broker, or other mortgage loan originator. For purposes of this chapter, the term "real estate brokerage activity" means any activity that involves offering or providing real estate brokerage services to the public, including:
(c) Negotiating, on behalf of any party, any portion of a contract relating to the sale, purchase, lease, rental, or exchange of real property, other than in connection with providing financing with respect to any such transaction;
(e) Offering to engage in any activity, or act in any capacity, described in (a) through (d) of this definition.
"Loan originator" does not include a person or entity solely involved in extensions of credit relating to timeshare plans, as that term is defined in section 101(53D) of Title 11, United States Code.
The definition of loan originator does not apply to employees of a housing counseling agency approved by the United States department of Housing and Urban Development unless the employees of a housing counseling agency are required under federal law to be licensed individually as loan originators.
"Loan originator licensee" means a natural person who is licensed as a loan originator or is subject to licensing under RCW 19.146.200 or who is acting as a loan originator subject to any provisions of the act.
"Loan processor." See WAC 208-660-106.
"Material litigation" means any litigation that would be relevant to the director's ruling on an application for a license including, but not limited to, criminal or civil action involving dishonesty or financial misconduct.
"Mortgage broker" means any person who for compensation or gain, or in the expectation of compensation or gain (a) assists a person in obtaining or applying to obtain a residential mortgage loan or (b) holds himself or herself out as being able to assist a person in obtaining or applying to obtain a residential mortgage loan. A mortgage broker either prepares a residential mortgage loan for funding by another entity or table-funds the residential mortgage loan. See the definition of "table funding." (These are the two activities allowed under the MBPA.)
For purposes of this definition, a person "assists a person in obtaining or applying to obtain a residential mortgage loan" by, among other things, counseling on loan terms (rates, fees, other costs), preparing loan packages, or collecting enough information on behalf of the consumer to anticipate a credit decision under Regulation X, ((24)) 12 C.F.R. Part ((3500, Section 3500 (2)(b))) 1024.2(b).
For purposes of this definition, a person "holds himself or herself out" by advertising or otherwise informing the public that they engage in any of the activities of a mortgage broker or loan originator, including the use of business cards, stationery, brochures, rate sheets, or other promotional items.
"Mortgage broker" also includes any person who for direct or indirect compensation or gain or in the expectation of direct or indirect compensation or gain performs residential mortgage loan modification services or holds himself or herself out as being able to perform residential mortgage loan modification services.
"Mortgage broker licensee" means a person that is licensed as a mortgage broker or is subject to licensing under RCW 19.146.200 or is acting as a mortgage broker subject to any provisions of the act.
"Mortgage Broker Practices Act" means chapter 19.146 RCW.
"Mortgage loan originator" means the same as "loan originator."
"NMLS" means a multistate licensing system developed and maintained by the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators for the licensing and registration of mortgage loan originators and other license types.
"Nontraditional mortgage product" means any mortgage product other than a thirty-year fixed rate mortgage. This definition is limited to implementation of the S.A.F.E. Act.
"Out-of-state applicant or licensee" means a person subject to licensing that maintains an office outside of this state.
"Person" means a natural person, corporation, company, limited liability corporation, partnership, or association.
"Prepaid escrowed costs of ownership," as used in RCW 19.146.030(4), means any amounts prepaid by the borrower for the payment of taxes, property insurance, interim interest, and similar items in regard to the property used as security for the loan.
"Principal" means any person who controls, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or alone or in concert with others, a ten percent or greater interest in a partnership, company, association, or corporation, and the owner of a sole proprietorship.
"Rate lock agreement" means an agreement with a borrower made by a mortgage broker, loan originator, or lender in which the mortgage broker, loan originator, or lender agrees that, for a period of time, a specific interest rate or other financing terms will be the rate or terms at which it will make a loan available to that borrower.
"Registered agent" means a person located in Washington appointed to accept service of process for a licensee.
"Registered mortgage loan originator" means any individual who meets the definition of mortgage loan originator and is an employee of:
(a) A depository institution, a subsidiary that is owned and controlled by a depository institution and regulated by a federal banking agency, or an institution regulated by the farm credit administration; and
"Residential mortgage loan" means any loan primarily for personal, family, or household use secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on residential real estate upon which is constructed or intended to be constructed a single family dwelling or multiple family dwelling of four or less units.
For purposes of this definition, a loan "primarily for personal, family, or household use" includes loan applications for a finance or refinance of a primary residence for any purpose, loan applications on second homes, and loan applications on nonowner occupied residential real estate provided the licensee has knowledge that proceeds of the loan are intended to be used primarily for personal, family or household use.
"Residential mortgage loan modification services." See WAC 208-660-105.
"Residential real estate" is real property upon which is constructed or intended to be constructed, a single family dwelling or multiple family dwelling of four or less units.
• Residential real estate includes, but is not limited to:
– A single family home;
– A duplex;
– A triplex;
– A fourplex;
– A single condominium in a condominium complex;
– A single unit within a cooperative;
– A manufactured home; or
– A fractile, fee simple interest in any of the above.
• Residential real estate does not include:
– An apartment building or dwelling of five or more units; or
– A single piece of real estate with five or more single family dwellings unless each dwelling is capable of being financed independently of the other dwellings.
"S.A.F.E. Act" means the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, or Title V of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA), P.L. 110-289, effective July 30, 2008; and Regulation G, 12 C.F.R. Part 1007; and Regulation H, 12 C.F.R. Part 1008.
"Table-funding" means a settlement at which a mortgage loan is funded by a contemporaneous advance of loan funds and an assignment of the loan to the person advancing the funds. The mortgage broker originates the loan and closes the loan in its own name with funds provided contemporaneously by a lender to whom the closed loan is assigned.
"Third-party provider" means any person other than a mortgage broker or lender who provides goods or services to the mortgage broker in connection with the preparation of the borrower's loan and includes, but is not limited to, credit reporting agencies, title companies, appraisers, structural and pest inspectors, or escrow companies.
A lender is considered a third party only when the lender provides lock-in arrangements to the mortgage broker in connection with the preparation of a borrower's loan.
"Underwriting" means a lender's detailed credit analysis preceding the offering or making of a loan. The analysis may be based on information furnished by the borrower (employment history, salary, financial statements), the borrower's credit history from a credit report, the lender's evaluation of the borrower's credit needs and ability to pay, and an assessment of the collateral for the loan. While mortgage brokers may have access to various automated underwriting systems to facilitate an evaluation of the borrower's qualifications, the mortgage broker who qualifies or approves a borrower in this manner is not the underwriter of the loan and cannot charge a fee for underwriting the loan. Third-party charges the mortgage broker incurs in using or accessing an automated system to qualify or approve a borrower may, like other third-party expenses, be passed on to the borrower.
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 09-24-091, filed 12/1/09, effective 1/1/10)
WAC 208-660-008 Exemptions.
(vii) Does not provide to the borrower a good faith estimate or loan estimate or other disclosure(s) required of mortgage brokers or lender(s) by state or federal law.
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 12-18-048, filed 8/29/12, effective 11/1/12)
WAC 208-660-105 How does the department interpret the definition of residential mortgage loan modification services in RCW 19.146.010(21)?
Residential mortgage loan modification services means activities conducted by ((individuals or entities)) persons not engaged in servicing the borrower's existing residential mortgage loan. The activities may include negotiating, attempting to negotiate, arranging, attempting to arrange, or otherwise offering to perform residential mortgage loan modification services. The activities may also include the collection of data for submission to another ((entity)) person performing mortgage loan modification services or to a residential mortgage loan servicer.
Any person in violation of the act while providing residential mortgage loan modification services is subject to the department's investigation and enforcement authorities including being responsible for an investigation fee when the department investigates the books and records of any person subject to the act.
WAC 208-660-155 Mortgage brokers—General.
(1) May I originate residential mortgage loans in Washington without a license? No. Mortgage brokers must have a valid Washington license, or be exempt from licensing pursuant to RCW 19.146.020, and must maintain a sponsored loan originator who is approved by the director, in order to originate residential mortgage loans or conduct residential mortgage loan modification services. There is no "one-time, one loan" exception.
(2) May I originate a Washington residential mortgage loan using the license of an already licensed or exempt Washington mortgage broker and then split the proceeds with that mortgage broker? No. Mortgage broker licenses may only be used by the person named on the license. Mortgage broker licenses may not be transferred, sold, traded, assigned, loaned, shared, or given to any other person. Two individually licensed mortgage brokers may originate a loan. Each licensee is itemized in the disclosures and is paid their proportionate share of fees in relation to the work provided at the loan closing. Federal laws may prohibit this cobrokering.
(3) Do I need a license to assist a borrower with a residential mortgage loan modification? Yes. Persons providing loan modification services for compensation or gain must be licensed under this chapter, or under chapter 31.04 RCW. See also WAC 208-660-430(23), 208-660-500(4), 208-660-550 (3)(c) and (4).
(4) As a licensed mortgage broker, am I responsible for the actions of my employees and independent contractors? Yes. You are responsible for any conduct violating the act or these rules by any person you employ, or engage as an independent contractor, to work in the business covered by your license.
(5) Who at the licensed mortgage broker company is responsible for the licensee's compliance with the act and these rules? The designated broker, principals, and owners with supervisory authority are responsible for the licensee's compliance with the act and these rules.
(6) What is the nature of my relationship with the borrower? You have a fiduciary relationship with the borrower. See RCW 19.146.095.
(7) May I charge upfront broker fees when assisting the borrower in applying for a loan? No. You may only charge the borrower a fee, commission, or other compensation for the preparation, negotiation, and brokering of a residential mortgage loan when the loan is closed on the terms and conditions agreed upon by you and the borrower.
(8) May I charge fees when the loan does not close, or does not close on the terms and conditions agreed upon by me and the borrower? You may charge a fee, and may bring a suit for collection of the fee, not to exceed three hundred dollars, for services rendered, for the preparation of documents, or for the transfer of documents in the borrower's file which were prepared for, or paid for by, the borrower if:
(a) You have obtained a written commitment from a lender on the same terms and conditions agreed upon by you and the borrower; and
(b) The borrower fails to close on a loan through no fault of yours; and
(c) The fee is not otherwise prohibited by the Truth in Lending Act.
(9) As a mortgage broker, may I solicit or accept fees from a borrower in advance to pay third-party providers? Yes. However, prior to accepting the funds, you must provide the borrower ((in writing)) a good faith estimate or loan estimate identifying the specific third-party provider goods and services the funds are to be used for and the cost of the goods and services. Additionally, you must not charge the borrower more for the third-party provider goods and services than the actual costs of the goods and services charged by the provider. Once you have the funds you must then:
(a) Deposit the funds in a trust account pursuant to the act and these rules (see WAC 208-660-410 on Trust accounting);
(b) Refund any fees collected for goods or services not provided.
(10) What is a "written commitment from a lender on the same terms and conditions agreed upon by the borrower and mortgage broker"? The written commitment is a written agreement or contract between the mortgage broker and lender containing mutually acceptable loan provisions and terms. The lender must be one with whom the mortgage broker maintains a written correspondent or loan brokerage agreement as required by RCW 19.146.040(3). The mutually acceptable loan provisions and terms must be the same terms and conditions set forth in the most recent good faith estimate or loan estimate signed by both the borrower and the mortgage broker.
(11) How do I sponsor a loan originator? You must file a sponsorship request through the NMLS.
(12) What action must a mortgage broker take to terminate a working relationship with a loan originator? The licensed mortgage broker must process the termination through the NMLS.
(13) When must I update my record in the NMLS after I terminate employment with a loan originator? You must process the termination through the NMLS within five business days of the termination.
(14) Are there any loan originator compensation models I am prohibited from using? Yes. You are prohibited from using a compensation model for loan originators based on a loan's interest rate or other terms. You are not prohibited from basing compensation on the principal balance of a loan. Additionally, your loan originator compensation models must comply with federal law, including Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Part 1026 (((formerly 12 C.F.R. Part 226))).
WAC 208-660-163 Mortgage brokers—Licensing.
(1) How do I apply for a mortgage broker license? Your application consists of an online filing through the NMLS and Washington specific requirements provided directly to DFI. You must pay an application fee through the NMLS.
(a) Appoint a designated broker. You must appoint a designated broker who meets the requirements of WAC 208-660-250.
(b) Submit an application. You must complete an online application through the NMLS.
(c) Pay the application and license fees. You will have to pay application fees to cover the costs of processing the application. You must also pay a separate annual license fee. See WAC 208-660-550((,)) Department fees and costs.
(d) Prove your identity. You must provide information about the identity of owners, principals, officers, and the designated broker, including fingerprints.
(e) Provide a surety bond. Mortgage brokers must have a surety bond based upon the annual loan origination volume of the mortgage broker. See WAC 208-660-175 (1)(e).
(2) What information will the department consider when deciding whether to approve a mortgage broker license application? The department considers the financial responsibility, character, and general fitness of the applicant, principals, and the designated broker.
(3) Why does the department consider financial responsibility, character, and general fitness before issuing a mortgage broker license? One of the purposes of the act is to ensure that mortgage brokers and loan originators deal honestly and fairly with the public. Applicants, principals, and designated brokers who have demonstrated their financial responsibility, character, and general fitness to operate their businesses honestly, fairly, and efficiently are more likely to deal honestly and fairly with the public.
(4) What specific information will the department consider to determine if the mortgage broker business will be operated honestly, fairly, and in compliance with applicable law?
(a) Whether the applicant, licensee, or other person subject to the act has had any license, or any authorization to do business under any similar statute of this or any other state, denied, suspended, or restricted within the prior five years.
(b) Whether the applicant has ever had a license denied or revoked under this chapter or any similar state statute, including a license for insurance, securities, consumer lending, or escrow.
(c) Whether the applicant, licensee, or other person subject to the act has been convicted of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to, in a domestic, foreign, or military court to:
(d) Whether the licensee or other person subject to the act is, or has been, subject to a cease and desist order or an injunction issued pursuant to the act, or the Consumer Protection Act, or has been found through an administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding to have violated the provisions of the act or rules, or the Consumer Protection Act, chapter 19.86 RCW.
(e) Whether the director has filed a statement of charges, or there is an outstanding order by the director to cease and desist against the licensee or other person subject to the act.
(f) Whether there is documented evidence of serious or significant complaints filed against the licensee, or other person subject to the act, and the licensee or other person subject to the act has been notified of the complaints and been given the opportunity to respond.
(g) Whether the licensee has allowed the licensed mortgage broker business to deteriorate into a condition that would result in denial of a new application for a license.
(h) Whether the licensee or other person subject to the act has failed to comply with an order, directive, subpoena, or requirement of the director or director's designee, or with an assurance of discontinuance entered into with the director or director's designee.
(i) Whether the licensee or other person subject to the act has interfered with an investigation, or disciplinary proceeding by willful misrepresentation of facts before the director or director's designee, or by the use of threats or harassment against a client, witness, employee of the licensee, or representative of the director for the purpose of preventing them from discovering evidence for, or providing evidence in, any disciplinary proceeding or other legal action.
(5) What will happen if my mortgage broker license application is incomplete? If your application is incomplete your file will be marked "pending-deficient" in the NMLS. The department will either identify each deficiency or respond that there are multiple deficiencies and ask you to contact the department. You are responsible for reviewing your record and responding to each issue.
(6) How do I withdraw my application for a mortgage broker license? You may request to withdraw the application through the NMLS.
(7) When will the department consider my mortgage broker license application abandoned? If you do not respond as directed by the department's request for information and within fifteen business days, your license application is considered abandoned and you forfeit all fees paid. Failure to provide the requested information will not affect new applications filed after the abandonment. You may reapply by submitting a new application package and new application fee.
(8) What are my rights if the director denies my application for a mortgage broker license? You have the right to request an administrative hearing pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.05 RCW. To request a hearing, you must notify the department within twenty days from the date of the director's notice to you that your license application has been denied, that you wish to have a hearing. See also WAC 208-660-009.
Upon denial of your mortgage broker license application, and provided the department finds no unlicensed activity, the department will return your surety bond, and refund any remaining portion of the license fee that exceeds the department's actual cost to investigate the license.
(9) What Washington law protects my rights when my application for a mortgage broker license is denied, or my mortgage broker license is suspended or revoked? The Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.05 RCW, governs the proceedings for license application denials, cease and desist orders, license suspension or revocation, the imposition of civil penalties or other remedies ordered by the department, and any appeals or reviews of those actions. See also WAC 208-660-009.
(10) May I advertise my business while I am waiting for my mortgage broker license application to be processed? No. It is a violation of the act for nonlicensed, nonexempt mortgage brokers or loan originators to hold themselves out as mortgage brokers or loan originators in Washington.
(11) May I originate Washington residential mortgage loans while waiting for my mortgage broker license application to be processed? No. You may not originate loans prior to receiving your mortgage broker license.
(12) How do I change information on my mortgage broker license? You must file a license amendment application through the NMLS. See also WAC 208-660-400.
(13) When does a mortgage broker license expire? The mortgage broker license expires annually. The expiration date is shown on the license. If the license is an interim license, it may expire in less than one year.
(14) When may the department issue interim mortgage broker licenses? To prevent an undue delay, the director may issue interim mortgage broker licenses, including branch office licenses, with a fixed expiration date. The license applicant must have substantially met the initial licensing requirements, as determined by the director, to receive an interim license.
One example of having substantially met the initial licensing requirements is: Submitting a complete application, paying all application fees, and the department having received and reviewed the result of the applicant's background check.
(15) How do I renew my mortgage broker license?
(a) Before the license expiration date you must:
(i) Complete a renewal request through the NMLS.
(ii) Show evidence that your designated broker completed the required annual continuing education.
(iii) Pay the annual license assessment fee.
(b) The renewed license is valid for the term listed on the license or until surrendered, suspended, or revoked.
(16) If I let my mortgage broker license expire must I apply to get a new license? If you complete all the requirements for renewal on or before the last day of February each year, you may renew an expired license. However, if you renew your license after the expiration, in addition to paying the annual assessment on your license, you must pay an additional fifty percent of your annual assessment. See subsection (15) of this section for the license renewal requirements.
During this two-month period, your license is expired and you must not conduct any business under the act that requires a license until your license has been renewed.
If you fail to comply with the renewal request requirements by March 1st of each year, you must apply for a new license.
(17) May I still conduct my mortgage broker business if my mortgage broker license has expired? No. If your mortgage broker license expires, you must not conduct any business under the act that requires a license until you renew your license.
(18) What should I do if I wish to close my mortgage broker business? You may surrender the mortgage broker license by submitting a surrender request through the NMLS and submitting a completed departmental closure form. Surrendering your license does not change your civil or criminal liability, or your liability for any administrative actions arising from any acts or omissions occurring before you surrender your license. Contact the Washington department of revenue to find out how to handle any unclaimed funds in your trust account.
(19) May I transfer, sell, trade, assign, loan, share, or give my mortgage broker license to another person or company? No. A mortgage broker license authorizes only the person named on the license to conduct the business at the location listed on the license. See also WAC 208-660-155(2).
WAC 208-660-300 Loan originators—General.
(1) May I work as a loan originator for more than one mortgage broker? Yes.
(2) How do I obtain approval to work for more than one mortgage broker? Using the NMLS, the company will submit a sponsorship request. The department will notify you and others associated with your license upon approval of your request. The NMLS will charge a fee for the additional relationship. See also WAC 208-660-550.
(3) If I work as a loan originator for more than one mortgage broker, may I take an application from a borrower without identifying one specific mortgage broker? No. You may take an application for only one mortgage broker at a time in any one transaction. Prior to presenting yourself to a specific borrower as licensed to originate mortgage loans, you must state who you represent. You must clearly identify the mortgage broker by name and address on the application, on all disclosures, authorization forms, and other material provided to the borrower. There must be no confusion by the borrower as to which mortgage broker you are representing at any given time.
(4) May I work from any location when I am a licensed loan originator? No. You can only work from a licensed location. The licensed location can be the main company office, or any licensed branch.
(5) May a loan originator transfer loan files to a mortgage broker other than the mortgage broker the loan originator is associated with? No. Only the borrower may submit a written request to the licensed mortgage broker to transmit the borrower's selected information to another mortgage broker or lender. The licensed mortgage broker must transmit the information within five business days after receiving the borrower's written request.
(6) Who owns loan files? Loan files are the property of the mortgage broker named on the loan application and the mortgage broker must keep the original files and documents.
(7) May I act as a loan originator and a real estate agent or with someone in the same real estate agency in the same transaction or for the same borrower in different transactions? Yes, ((you may be both the loan originator and real estate broker or salesperson in the same transaction, or for the same borrower in different transactions. When either of these occur, you must provide to the borrower the following written disclosure:
YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO USE ME AS A LOAN ORIGINATOR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRANSACTION. YOU ARE FREE TO COMPARISON SHOP WITH OTHER MORTGAGE BROKERS, AND LENDERS, AND TO SELECT ANY MORTGAGE BROKER, OR LENDER OF YOUR CHOOSING."))
for required disclosure language see RCW 19.146.0201(14).
(8) As a loan originator, may I be paid directly by the borrower for my services? No. As a loan originator, you may not be paid any compensation or fees directly by the borrower.
(9) May a loan originator charge the borrower a fee, commission, or other compensation for preparing, negotiating, or brokering a loan for the borrower? No. A loan originator may not charge the borrower a fee, commission, or compensation of any kind in connection with the preparation, negotiation, and brokering of a residential mortgage loan.
(10) May a loan originator bring a lawsuit against a borrower for the collection of compensation? No. Only licensed mortgage brokers, or exempt mortgage brokers, may bring collection actions against borrowers to collect compensation.
(11) May I work as a licensed loan originator for a mortgage broker located out of the state? Yes. You may originate loans for any mortgage broker who sponsors you and who is licensed under Washington law.
(12) May a licensed loan originator hire employees or independent contractors to assist in the mortgage broker licensee's activities? No. Only the mortgage broker licensee can have employees or independent contractors. This prohibition against loan originators hiring employees or independent contractors includes clerical or administrative personnel whose work is related to the mortgage broker licensee's activities, and loan processors.
(13) Do loan processors have to be licensed as loan originators? W-2 employee loan processors are not required to have a loan originator license provided they work under the supervision and instruction of a licensed ((or exempt)) mortgage ((broker)) loan originator and do not hold themselves out as able to conduct the activities of a licensed mortgage ((broker or)) loan originator. Independent contractor loan processors must be licensed as a mortgage ((broker, mortgage broker branch office, or)) loan originator.
(14) May loan processors work on files from an unlicensed location? A loan processor may work on loan files from an unlicensed location under the following circumstances:
(a) The loan files are in electronic format and the loan processor accesses the files directly from the licensed mortgage broker's main computer system. The loan processor may not maintain any electronic files on any computer system other than the system belonging to the licensed mortgage broker.
(b) The loan processor does not conduct any of the activities of a licensed loan originator.
(c) The licensed mortgage broker must have safeguards in place for the computer system that safeguards borrower information.
WAC 208-660-350 Loan originators—Licensing.
(1) How do I apply for a loan originator license? Your application consists of an online filing through the NMLS and Washington specific requirements provided directly to DFI. You must pay an application fee through the NMLS system. You also must:
(b) Pass a licensing test. You must take and pass the NMLS test. See WAC 208-660-360((,)) Loan originators—Testing.
(c) Prove your identity. You must provide information to prove your identity.
(d) Pay the application fee. You must pay an application fee for your application, as well as an administrative fee to the NMLS. See WAC 208-660-550((,)) Department fees and costs.
(e) Complete prelicensing education. You must complete prelicensing education before submitting the license application. See WAC 208-660-355.
(2) In addition to reviewing my application, what else will the department consider to determine if I qualify for a loan originator license?
(a) General fitness and prior compliance actions. The department will investigate your background to see that you demonstrate the experience, character, and general fitness that commands the confidence of the community and creates a belief that you will conduct business honestly and fairly within the purposes of the act. This investigation may include a review of the number and severity of complaints filed against you, or any person you were responsible for, and a review of any investigation or enforcement activity taken against you, or any person you were responsible for, in this state, or any jurisdiction. This investigation may also include a review of whether you have had a license issued under the act or any similar state statute denied, suspended, restricted, or revoked.
(b) License ((suspensions or)) revocations.
(i) You are not eligible for a loan originator license if you have been found to be in violation of the act or the rules.
(ii) You are not eligible for a loan originator license if you have ever had a license issued under the Mortgage Broker Practices Act or the Consumer Loan Act or any similar state statute revoked.
(iii) For purposes of (b) and (c) of this subsection, a "similar statute" may include statutes involving other financial services, such as insurance, securities, escrow or banking.
(c) Criminal history.
(i) You are not eligible for a loan originator license if you have ever been convicted of a felony involving an act of fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering.
(ii) You are not eligible for a loan originator license if you have been convicted of a gross misdemeanor involving dishonesty or financial misconduct, or a felony not involving fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering, within seven years of the filing of the present application.
(d) Financial background.
(i) The department will investigate your financial background including a review of your credit report to determine if you have demonstrated financial responsibility including, but not limited to, an assessment of your current outstanding judgments (except judgments solely as a result of medical expenses); current outstanding tax liens or judgments or other government liens or filings; foreclosure within the last three years; or a pattern of seriously delinquent accounts within the past three years.
(ii) Specifically, you are not eligible to receive a loan originator license if you have one hundred thousand dollars or more of tax liens against you at the time of appointment by a licensed mortgage broker.
(3) What will happen if my loan originator license application is incomplete? After submitting your online application through the NMLS, the department will notify you of any application deficiencies.
(4) How do I withdraw my application for a loan originator license? Once you have submitted the online application through NMLS you may withdraw the application through NMLS. You will not receive a refund of the NMLS application fee but you may receive a partial refund of your licensing fee if the fee exceeds the department's actual cost to investigate the license application. The withdrawal of your license application will not affect any license suspension or revocation proceedings in progress at the time you withdraw your application through the NMLS.
(5) When will the department consider my loan originator license application to be abandoned? If you do not respond as directed by the department's request for information and within fifteen business days, your loan originator license application is considered abandoned and you forfeit all fees paid. Failure to provide the requested information will not affect new applications filed after the abandonment. You may reapply by submitting a new application package and new application fee.
(6) What happens if the department denies my application for a loan originator license, and what are my rights if the license is denied? Under the Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.05 RCW, you have the right to request a hearing. To request a hearing, notify the department, in writing, within twenty days from the date of the director's notice to you notifying you your license application has been denied. See also WAC 208-660-009.
(7) May I transfer, sell, trade, assign, loan, share, or give my loan originator license to someone else? No. A loan originator license authorizes only the individual named on the license to conduct the business at the location listed on the license.
(8) How do I change information on my loan originator license? You must submit an amendment to your license through the NMLS. You may be charged a fee.
(9) What is an inactive loan originator license? When a licensed loan originator is not sponsored by a licensed or exempt company, the license is inactive. When an individual holds an inactive license, they may not conduct any of the activities of a loan originator, or hold themselves out as a licensed loan originator.
(10) When my loan originator license is inactive, am I subject to the director's enforcement authority? Yes. Your license is granted under specific authority of the director and under certain situations you may be subject to the director's authority even if you are not doing any activity covered by the act.
(11) May I originate loans from a web site when my license is inactive? No. You may not originate loans, or engage in any activity that requires a license under the act, while your license is inactive.
(12) When my loan originator license is inactive, must I continue to pay annual fees, and complete continuing education for that year? Yes. You must comply with all the annual licensing requirements or you will be unable to renew your inactive loan originator license.
(13) How do I activate my loan originator license? The sponsoring company must submit a sponsorship request for your license through the NMLS. The department will notify you and all the companies you are working with of the new working relationship if approved.
(14) When may the department issue interim loan originator licenses? To prevent an undue delay, the director may issue interim loan originator licenses with a fixed expiration date. The license applicant must have substantially met the initial licensing requirements, as determined by the director, to receive an interim license. In no case shall these requirements be less than the minimum requirements to obtain a license under the S.A.F.E. Act.
(15) When does my loan originator license expire? The loan originator license expires annually on December 31st. If the license is an interim license, it may expire in less than one year.
(16) How do I renew my loan originator license?
(a) You must continue to meet the minimum standards for license issuance. See RCW 19.146.310.
(b) Before the license expiration date you must renew your license through the NMLS. Renewal consists of:
(i) Pay the annual assessment fee; and
(ii) Meet the continuing education requirement. You will not have a continuing education requirement in the year in which you complete the core twenty hours of prelicensing education. See WAC 208-660-370.
(c) The renewed license is valid until it expires, or is surrendered, suspended or revoked.
(17) If I let my loan originator license expire, must I apply to get a new license? If you complete all the requirements for renewal on or before the last day of February each year, you may renew an existing license. However, if you renew your license during this two-month period, in addition to paying the annual assessment on your license, you must pay an additional fifty percent of your annual assessment. See subsection (16) of this section for the license renewal requirements.
Any renewal requirements received by the department must be evidenced by either a United States Postal Service postmark or department "date received" stamp prior to March 1st each year. If you fail to comply with the renewal request requirements prior to March 1st, you must apply for a new license.
(18) If I let my loan originator license expire and then apply for a new loan originator license, must I comply with the continuing education requirements from the prior license period? Yes. Before the department will consider your new loan originator application complete, you must provide proof of satisfying the continuing education requirements from the prior license period.
(19) May I still originate loans if my loan originator license has expired? No. Once your license has expired you may no longer conduct the business of a loan originator, or hold yourself out as a licensed loan originator, as defined in the act and these rules.
(20) What happens to the loan applications I originated before my loan originator license expired? Because loan files belong to the licensed mortgage broker, existing loan applications must be processed by the licensed mortgage broker, unless the borrower makes a written demand that the loan file be transferred to another licensed entity. See WAC 208-660-300 (5) and (6).
(21) May I surrender my loan originator's license? Yes. Only you may surrender your license before the license expires through the NMLS.
Surrendering your loan originator license does not change your civil or criminal liability, or your liability for any administrative actions arising from acts or omission occurring before the license surrender.
(22) Must I display my loan originator license where I work as a loan originator? No. Neither you nor the mortgage broker company is required to display your loan originator license. However, evidence that you are licensed as a loan originator must be made available to anyone who requests it.
(23) Must I include my license number on any documents? You must include your license number closely following your license name on (a) through (d) of this subsection. An example of closely following is: Your license name followed by your title (if you use one) followed by your license number.
(a) Solicitation. This includes correspondence in any form. Correspondence that ((this)) is not a solicitation does not have to include your license number.
(d) Any state or federal form that requires your license number. See also WAC 208-660-350(25).
(24) When must I disclose my loan originator license number? In the following situations you must disclose your loan originator license number and the name and license number of the mortgage broker you are associated with:
(a) When asked by any party to a loan transaction, including third party providers;
(25) May I conduct business and advertise under a name other than the name on my loan originator license? You must use the name on your license when you are conducting business and in your advertisements with the following exceptions: Except, use of your middle name is not required. Except, you may use only your middle and last name; except, you may use a nickname as your first name if it is registered in NMLS on your MU4 as an "other" name.
(26) Will I have to obtain an individual bond if the company I work for is exempt from licensing? Reserved.
(27) Will I have to file quarterly call reports if I have an individual bond? Reserved.
WAC 208-660-400 Reporting requirements and notices to the department.
(1) What are my quarterly filing requirements? You are required to file accurate and complete call reports through the NMLS on the dates and in a form prescribed by the director or NMLS.
(2) As a licensed mortgage broker what are my reporting responsibilities when something of significance happens to my business?
(a) Notification required. You must notify the director through amendment to the NMLS to a change of:
(i) Principal place of business or any branch offices;
(ii) Sponsorship status of a mortgage loan originator;
(iii) Answers to the NMLS generated disclosure questions.
(b) Prior notification required. You must notify the director in writing twenty days prior to a change of:
(i) Name or legal status (e.g., from sole proprietor to corporation, etc.);
(ii) Legal or trade name; or
(iii) A change of ownership control of twenty percent or more. The department will consider the qualifications of the new people and notify you whether or not the proposed change is acceptable. You may have to submit fingerprint cards for new controlling people directly to DFI.
(c) Post notification within ten business days. You must notify the director through the NMLS or in writing to the director within ten days after an occurrence of any of the following:
(i) Change in mailing address, telephone number, fax number, or e-mail address;
(ii) Cancellation or expiration of its Washington state business license;
(iii) Change in standing with the Washington secretary of state, including the resignation or change of the registered agent;
(iv) Failure to maintain the appropriate unimpaired capital under WAC 208-620-340;
(v) Receipt of notification of cancellation of your surety bond;
(vi) Receipt of notification of license revocation proceedings against you in any state;
(vii) If you, or any officer, director, or principal is convicted of a felony, or a gross misdemeanor involving lending, brokering or financial misconduct; or
(viii) Name and mailing address of your registered agent if you are out-of-state.
(d) Post notification within twenty days. You must notify the director in writing within twenty days after the occurrence of any of the following developments:
(i) The filing of a felony indictment or information related to lending or brokering activities against you, or any officer, board director, or principal, or an indictment or information involving dishonesty against you, or any officer, board director, or principal;
(ii) The receipt of service of notice of the filing of any material litigation against you; or
(iii) The change in your residential address or telephone number.
(e) Other post notification. Within forty-five days of a data breach you must notify the director in writing. This notification requirement may change based on directives or recommendations from law enforcement. See also WAC 208-660-480.
(3) As a licensed mortgage loan originator, what are my reporting responsibilities? You must notify the director through amendment to the NMLS within ten business days to a change of:
(b) Sponsorship status with a licensed mortgage broker;
(4) Must I notify the department of the physical address of my mortgage broker books and records? Yes. You must provide the physical address of your mortgage broker books and records in your initial license application through NMLS. If the location of your books and records changes, you must provide the department, through the NMLS, with the new physical address within five business days of the change.
(5) Must I notify the department if my designated broker leaves, or is no longer my designated broker? Yes. You must notify the department, through NMLS, within five business days of the loss of or change of status of your designated broker. See WAC 208-660-180(3).
(6) If I am a registered agent under the act, must I notify the department if I resign? Yes. You must provide the department with your statement of resignation letter at least thirty-one days prior to the intended effective date. You must also provide a copy of the resignation letter to the licensed mortgage broker. The department will terminate your appointment thirty-one days after receiving your resignation letter.
(7) What are my responsibilities when I sell my business?
(a) At least thirty days prior to the effective date of sale, you must notify the department of the pending sale by completing the following: Notify the department in writing and provide requested information. At the effective date of sale, update and file all required information through the NMLS for your main and any branch offices, including updating information about the location of your books and records.
(b) You must give written notice to borrowers whose applications or loans are in process, advising them of the change in ownership.
(c) You must give written notice to third party providers that have or will provide services on loans in process, and all third-party providers you owe money to, bringing accounts payable current.
(d) You must reconcile the trust account and return any funds to the borrowers or others to whom they belong, or transfer funds into a new trust account at the borrower's direction. If excess funds still remain and are unclaimed, follow the procedures provided by the department of revenue's unclaimed property division.
(8) Must I notify the department if I cease doing business in this state? Yes. You must notify the department within twenty days after you cease doing business in the state by updating your MU1 record through the NMLS.
(9) Must I notify the department of changes to my trust account? Yes. You must notify the department within five business days of any change in the status, location, account number, or other particulars of your trust account, made by you or the federally insured financial institution where the trust account is maintained. A change in your trust account includes the addition of a trust account.
(10) What must I do if my licensed mortgage broker company files for bankruptcy?
(a) Notify the director within ten business days after filing the bankruptcy.
(b) Respond to the department's request for information about the bankruptcy.
(11) If I am a designated broker and file for personal bankruptcy, what are my reporting responsibilities? A designated broker must notify the department in writing within ten business days of filing for bankruptcy protection.
(12) If I am a designated broker and file for personal bankruptcy, what action may the department take? The director may require the licensed mortgage broker to replace you with another designated broker.
(13) If I am a loan originator and file for personal bankruptcy, what are my reporting responsibilities? A licensed loan originator must notify the director in writing within ten business days of filing for bankruptcy protection.
(14) If I am a loan originator and file for personal bankruptcy, what action may the department take? Depending on the circumstances, the director may revoke or condition your license.
(15) When may I apply for a license after surrendering one due to my personal bankruptcy filing? If you surrendered your license, you may apply for a license at any time. However, the department may deny your license application for three years after the bankruptcy has been discharged provided that no new bankruptcies have occurred or are in progress.
(16) Who in the mortgage broker company must notify the department if they are charged with or convicted of a crime? Licensees, whether on active or inactive license status, must notify the department in writing within ten business days of being:
(a) Charged by indictment or information with any felony, or a gross misdemeanor involving dishonesty or financial misconduct in any jurisdiction.
(b) Convicted of any felony, or any gross misdemeanor involving dishonesty or financial misconduct in any jurisdiction.
(c) Convicted of any felony involving fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering in any jurisdiction.
(d) Convicted outside of Washington for any crime that if charged in Washington would constitute a felony, or gross misdemeanor for dishonesty or financial misconduct.
(17) Who in the mortgage broker company must notify the department if they are the subject of an administrative enforcement action? Licensees, whether holding active or inactive licenses, must notify the department in writing within ten business days of the occurrence if:
(a) Charged with any violations by an administrative authority in any jurisdiction; or
(b) The subject of any administrative action, including a license revocation action, in any jurisdiction.
WAC 208-660-410 Trust accounting.
(7) What forms of payment must trust funds take? Trust funds may be in any form that allows deposit into the trust account, including, but not limited to, cash, check, or any electronic transmission of funds((,)) including, but not limited to, bank wires, ACH authorization, credit card or debit transactions, or online payments through a web site.
(i) All third-party ((provider's)) providers' charges associated with your deposit have been paid;
(ii) The ((HUD-1)) applicable settlement statement provided to the borrower clearly reflects the line item, "deposit paid by broker," and the amount deposited;
(iii) The ((HUD-1)) applicable settlement statement provided to the borrower clearly reflects the line item, "reimbursement to broker for funds advances," and the amount reimbursed; and
(iv) Any funds disbursed by escrow at closing to you for payment of unpaid third-party providers' expenses charged or to be charged to you are deposited into the borrower's subaccount of the trust account.
(a) A mortgage broker may, in the case of a closed and funded transaction, transfer excess funds remaining in the individual borrower's subaccount into the mortgage broker's general business bank account in full or partial payment of fees owed to the mortgage broker upon determination that all third-party providers' expenses have been accurately reported in the loan closing documents and have been paid in full, and that the borrower has received credit in the loan closing documents for all funds deposited in the trust account.
(b) Each mortgage broker must maintain a detailed audit trail for any disbursements from the borrower's subaccount(s) into the mortgage broker's general business bank account, including documentation in the form of a final ((HUD-1)) applicable settlement statement form showing that credit has been received by the borrower in the closing and funding of the transaction. The disbursements must be made by a check drawn or electronic transmission on the trust account and deposited directly into the mortgage broker's general business bank account.
(b) Deposit the entire check into the trust account. After paying any and all moneys due to third-party providers and insuring that the borrower has received credit for all funds deposited in the trust account, the mortgage broker may transfer excess funds remaining in the individual borrower's subaccount into the mortgage broker's general business bank account. This amount must be equal to the fee disclosed on the final ((HUD-1)) applicable settlement statement, less any amounts already received by the mortgage broker, and must be duly recorded in the trust subaccount ledger. The mortgage broker may not transfer moneys from the trust account to its general business bank account before the loan is closed.
WAC 208-660-430 Disclosure requirements.
(1) What disclosures must I make to borrowers and when?
(a) Within three business days of receiving a borrower's loan application, or receiving money from a borrower for third-party provider services, you, as a mortgage broker or loan originator on behalf of a mortgage broker, must make all disclosures required by RCW 19.146.030 (1), (2), (3), and 19.144.020. The one page disclosure summary required by RCW 19.144.020 must be dated when provided to the borrower. The disclosures must be in a form acceptable to the director.
(b) If a lender is providing disclosures to the borrower, you must maintain copies of those disclosures; failure to do so would result in a violation.
(2) What is the disclosure required under RCW 19.146.030(1)? A full written disclosure containing an itemization and explanation of all fees and costs that the borrower is required to pay in connection with obtaining a residential mortgage loan, and specifying the fee or fees which inure to the benefit of the mortgage broker. A good faith estimate of a fee or cost must be provided if the exact amount of the fee or cost is not determinable. This subsection does not require disclosure of the distribution or breakdown of loan fees, discount, or points between the mortgage broker and any lender or investor.
The specific content of the disclosure required under RCW 19.146.030(1) is identified in RCW 19.146.030(2).
(3) What is the disclosure required under RCW 19.146.030(2)? Mortgage brokers must disclose the following content:
(a) The annual percentage rate, finance charge, amount financed, total amount of all payments, number of payments, amount of each payment, amount of points or prepaid interest and the conditions and terms under which any loan terms may change between the time of disclosure and closing of the loan; and if a variable rate, the circumstances under which the rate may increase, any limitation on the increase, the effect of an increase, and an example of the payment terms resulting from an increase.
Disclosure in compliance with the requirements of the Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z, as now or hereafter amended, is considered compliance with the disclosure content requirements of this subsection; however, RCW 19.146.030(1) governs the delivery requirement of these disclosures;
(b) The itemized costs of any credit report, appraisal, title report, title insurance policy, mortgage insurance, escrow fee, property tax, insurance, structural or pest inspection, and any other third-party provider's costs associated with the residential mortgage loan. Disclosure through good faith estimates of settlement services and special information booklets in compliance with the requirements of RESPA and Regulation X, as now or hereafter amended, is considered compliance with the disclosure content requirements of this subsection; however, RCW 19.146.030(1) governs the delivery requirement of these disclosures;
(c) If a rate lock agreement has been entered into, you must disclose to the borrower whether the rate lock agreement is guaranteed and if so, if guaranteed by a company other than your company, you must provide the name of that company, whether and under what conditions any rate lock fees are refundable to the borrower and:
(v) Any other terms of the rate lock agreement;
(d) If the borrower wants to lock the rate after the initial disclosure, you must provide a rate lock agreement within three business days of the rate lock date that includes the items from (b) of this subsection;
(e) You must disclose payment of a rate lock fee as a cost ((in Block 2 of the GFE. On the HUD-1, the cost of the rate lock must be recorded on Line 802 and the credit must be recorded in section 204-209)) on the good faith estimate or loan estimate. You must disclose the cost of or credit for the rate lock on the applicable settlement statement;
(f) See subsection (7) of this section if the borrower initially chooses to float rather than lock the interest rate;
(g) A statement that if the borrower is unable to obtain a loan for any reason, the mortgage broker must, within five days of a written request by the borrower, give copies of any appraisal, title report, or credit report paid for by the borrower, to the borrower, and transmit the appraisal, title report, or credit report to any other mortgage broker or lender to whom the borrower directs the documents to be sent; and
(h) A statement providing that moneys paid by the borrower to the mortgage broker for third-party provider services are held in a trust account and any moneys remaining after payment to third-party providers will be refunded. If the mortgage broker does not collect trust funds of any kind, the disclosure is not required.
(4) What is the disclosure required under RCW 19.144.020?
(a) You must provide the borrower with a clear, brief, one page summary to help borrowers understand their loan terms. The disclosure summary must be provided on one page separate from any other documents and must use clear, simple, plain language terms that are reasonably understandable to the average person.
(b) Disclosure in compliance with the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, 12 U.S.C. Sec. 2601, and Regulation X, 12 C.F.R. 1024.7 (((formerly 24 C.F.R. Sec. 3500.7))) is considered compliance with this disclosure requirement.
(5) How do I disclose the lender's credit or charge for the interest rate?
(a) You must disclose the credit or charge for the interest rate as a dollar amount credited to the borrower on the ((GFE)) good faith estimate or loan estimate.
(b) You must direct the settlement service provider to disclose the credit or charge for the interest rate on ((line 802 on the HUD-1 or equivalent)) the applicable settlement statement. The amount must be expressed as a dollar amount.
(c) Failure to properly disclose the credit or charge for the interest rate is a violation of RCW 19.146.0201 (6) and (11), and RESPA.
(6) Are there additional disclosure requirements related to interest rate locks? Yes. You must provide the borrower a new rate lock agreement within three business days of a change in the locked interest rate. The new rate lock agreement must include all the terms required under subsection (3)(c) of this section. Changes to a locked interest rate can only occur for valid reasons such as changes in loan to value, credit scores or other loan factors directly affecting pricing. Lock extensions and relocks are also valid reasons for changes to a previously locked interest rate.
(7) What must I disclose to the borrower if they do not choose to enter into a rate lock agreement? If a rate lock agreement has not been entered into, you must disclose to the borrower that the disclosed interest rate and terms are subject to change. Compliance with the good faith estimate or loan estimate required by ((RESPA)) TILA is deemed compliance with this subsection.
(8) Will a rate lock agreement always guarantee the interest rate and terms? No. A rate lock agreement may or may not be guaranteed by the mortgage broker or lender. The rate lock agreement must clearly state whether the rate lock agreement is guaranteed by the mortgage broker or lender.
(9) How do I disclose the payment of a rate lock fee? In a table funded transaction, you must disclose payment of a rate lock fee as a cost ((in Block 2 of the GFE. On the HUD-1, the cost of the rate lock must be recorded on Line 802 and the credit must be recorded in section 204-209)) on the good faith estimate or loan estimate. The cost of or credit for the rate lock must be recorded on the applicable settlement statement.
(10) Are there any model forms that suffice for the disclosure content under RCW 19.146.030(2)? Yes. The following model forms are acceptable forms of disclosure:
(a) For RCW 19.146.030 (2)(a), mortgage brokers are encouraged to use the federal ((truth-in-lending disclosure)) loan estimate form for mortgage loan transactions provided under the Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z, as now or hereafter amended. However, the federal ((truth-in-lending disclosure)) loan estimate only suffices for the content of disclosures under RCW 19.146.030 (2)(a). The delivery of disclosures is governed by RCW 19.146.030(1).
(b) For RCW 19.146.030 (2)(b), mortgage brokers are encouraged to use the federal good faith estimate or loan estimate disclosure form provided under the ((Real Estate Settlement Procedures)) Truth in Lending Act and Regulation ((X)) Z, as now or hereafter amended. However, the federal good faith estimate or loan estimate disclosure only suffices for the content of disclosures under RCW 19.146.030 (2)(b). The delivery of disclosures is governed by RCW 19.146.030(1).
(c) For RCW 19.146.030 (2)(c), (d), (e), (f) and (3), the department encourages mortgage brokers to use the department published model disclosure forms that can be found on the department's web site.
(11) May my mortgage broker fees increase following the disclosures required under RCW 19.146.030(1)? Pursuant to RCW 19.146.030(4), a mortgage broker must not charge any fee that inures to the benefit of the mortgage broker if it exceeds the fee disclosed on the initial written good faith estimate or loan estimate disclosure required in RCW 19.146.030 (1) and (2)(b), unless:
(a) The need to charge the fee was not reasonably foreseeable at the time the written disclosure was provided; and
(b) The mortgage broker has provided to the borrower, no less than three business days prior to the signing of the loan closing documents, a clear written explanation of the fee and the reason for charging a fee exceeding that which was previously disclosed.
(12) Are there any situations in which fees that benefit the mortgage broker can increase without additional disclosure? Yes, there are two possible situations where an increase in the fees benefiting the mortgage broker may increase without the requirement to provide additional disclosures. These situations are:
(a) The additional disclosure is not required if the borrower's closing costs, excluding prepaid escrowed costs of ownership, on the final applicable settlement statement do not exceed the total closing costs, excluding prepaid escrowed costs of ownership, in the most recent good faith estimate or loan estimate provided to the borrower. For purposes of this section "prepaid escrowed costs of ownership" mean any amounts prepaid by the borrower for the payment of taxes, property insurance, interim interest, and similar items in regard to the property used as security for the loan; or
(b) The fee or set of fees that benefit the mortgage broker are disclosed as a percentage of the loan amount and the increase in fees results from an increase in the loan amount, provided that:
(i) The increase in loan amount is requested by the borrower; and
(ii) The fee or set of fees that are calculated as a percentage of the loan amount have been disclosed on the initial written disclosure as both a percentage of the loan amount and as a dollar amount based upon the assumed loan amount used in the initial written disclosure; and
(iii) The total aggregate increase in the fee or set of fees that benefit the mortgage broker as a result of the increase in loan amount is less than seven hundred fifty dollars.
This section does not apply to the disclosure required in RCW 19.144.020.
(13) What action may the department take if I improperly disclose my mortgage broker fees on the good faith estimate ((and HUD-1/1A)) or loan estimate and applicable settlement statement? If you fail to disclose your mortgage broker fees as required, the department may request, direct, or order you to refund those fees to the borrower if the result of that disclosure resulted in confusion or deception to the borrower.
(14) May the department take action against a mortgage broker when mortgage broker fees are disclosed incorrectly on the ((HUD-1/1A)) applicable settlement statement and the incorrect disclosure was made by an independent escrow agent, title company, or lender? If the mortgage broker can show the department that they disclosed their fees correctly on the good faith estimate or loan estimate, and have instructed the independent escrow agent, title company, or lender to disclose the fees correctly on the ((HUD-1/1A)) applicable settlement statement, and the independent escrow agent, title company, or lender has not followed the instructions, the department may not take action against the mortgage broker.
(15) What action may the department take if I fail to provide additional disclosures as required under RCW 19.146.030(4)? Generally, the department may request, direct, or order you to refund fees.
(16) How will the department determine whether to request, direct or order me to refund fees to the borrowers? Generally, the department will make its determination by answering the following questions:
(a) Has an initial good faith estimate or loan estimate disclosure of costs been provided to the borrower in accordance with RCW 19.146.030 (1) and (2)(b)?
(b) Were any subsequent good faith estimate or loan estimate disclosures of costs provided to the borrower no less than three business days prior to the signing of the loan closing documents? Additionally, was the subsequent disclosure accompanied by a clear written explanation of the change? Was the change due to a valid change of circumstance as allowed under RESPA?
(c) How were the costs disclosed in each good faith estimate or loan estimate (e.g., dollar amount, percentage, or both)?
(d) Did the total costs, excluding prepaid escrowed costs of ownership, on the final applicable settlement statement exceed the total closing costs, excluding prepaid escrowed costs of ownership, in the most recent good faith estimate or loan estimate provided to the borrower no less than three business days prior to the signing of the loan closing documents?
(e) If the costs at closing did exceed the most recent disclosure of costs was the need to charge the fee reasonably foreseeable at the time the written disclosure was provided?
(f) If the costs at closing did exceed the most recent disclosure of costs did the mortgage broker provide a clear written explanation of the fee and the reason for charging a fee exceeding that which was previously disclosed, no less than three business days prior to the signing of the loan closing documents?
(17) If I failed to provide the initial good faith estimate or ((TILA disclosure)) loan estimate under RCW 19.146.030 (1) and (2)(a) and (b) what action may the department take? If you have not provided the initial good faith estimate or ((TILA disclosure)) loan estimate as required, including both delivery and content requirements, the department may request, direct or order you to refund to the borrower fees that inured to your benefit.
(18) If I received trust funds from a borrower, but failed to provide the disclosures as required in RCW 19.146.030 (1) and (2), what action may the department take? If you did not provide the disclosures as required, including both delivery and content requirements, the department may request, direct, or order you to refund to the borrower any trust funds they have paid regardless of whether you have already expended those trust funds on third-party providers.
(19) Under what circumstances must I redisclose the initial disclosures required under the act? Generally, any loan terms or conditions that change must be redisclosed to the borrower no less than three business days prior to the signing of the loan closing documents. Some examples are:
(a) Adjustable rate loan terms, including index, margin, and any changes to the fixed period.
(b) The initial fixed period.
(c) Any balloon payment requirements.
(d) Interest only options and any changes to the options.
(e) Lien position of the loan.
(f) Terms and the number of months or years for amortization purposes.
(g) Prepayment penalty terms and conditions.
(h) Any other term or condition that may be specific to a certain loan product.
(20) If a loan application is canceled or denied within three days of application must I provide the disclosures required under RCW 19.146.030? If you have not used any borrower trust funds and those funds have been returned to the borrower in conformance with these rules, the disclosures pursuant to RCW 19.146.030 are not required.
(21) Is a mortgage broker that table funds a loan exempt from disclosures? No. A mortgage broker must provide all disclosures required by the act, and disclose all fees as required by Regulation X, regardless of the funding mechanism used in the transaction.
(22) What must I provide to the borrower if I am unable to complete a loan for them and they have paid for services from third-party providers? If you are unable to complete a loan for the borrower for any reason, and if the borrower has paid you for third-party provider services, and the borrower makes a written request to you, you must provide the borrower with copies of the product from any third-party provider, including, but not limited to, an appraisal, title report, or credit report. You must provide the copies within five business days of the borrower's request.
The borrower may also request that you provide the originals of the documents to another mortgage broker or lender of the borrower's choice. By furnishing the originals to another mortgage broker or lender, you are conveying the right to use the documents to the other broker or lender. You must, upon request by the other broker or lender, provide written evidence of the conveyance. You must provide the originals to the mortgage broker or lender within five business days of the borrower's request.
(23) Must I provide a written fee agreement when I provide residential mortgage loan modification services? Yes. You must provide a written fee agreement as prescribed by the director when providing residential mortgage modification services. You must provide a copy of the signed fee agreement to the consumer and you must keep a copy as part of your books and records.
WAC 208-660-440 Advertising.
(1) Am I responsible for ensuring that my advertising material is accurate, reliable, and in compliance with the act? Yes. Each mortgage broker is responsible for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the advertising material.
(2) A licensee is prohibited from advertising with envelopes, stationery, or ((internet pages)) images in an electronic format that ((contain an official-looking emblem)) are designed to resemble a government agency mailing or that suggest an affiliation that does not exist. What are some examples of emblems or government-like names, language, or nonexistent affiliations that will violate the state and federal advertising laws? Some examples include, but are not limited to:
(a) An official-looking emblem such as an eagle, the Statue of Liberty, or a crest or seal that resembles one used by any state or federal government agency.
(b) ((Envelopes or internet pages)) Images, including those in electronic format, designed to resemble official government ((mailings or internet locations)) communications, such as IRS or U.S. Treasury, or other government agencies.
(c) Warnings or notices citing government codes or form numbers not required by the U.S. Postmaster to be shown on the mailing.
(d) The use of the term "official business," or similar language implying official or government business, without also including the name of the sender.
(e) Any suggestion or representation that the solicitor is affiliated with any agency, bank, or other entity that it does not actually represent.
(3) Is it a violation to advertise that third-party services are "free" when the licensee has paid for the services? Yes. Advertising using the term "free," or any other similar term or phrase that implies there is no cost to the applicant is deceptive because you can recover the cost of the purportedly "free" item through the negotiation process. This is a violation of RCW 19.146.0201 (2), (7), and (11). See the Federal Trade Commission's Guide Concerning Use of the Word "Free" and Similar Representations (16 C.F.R. §251.1(g) (2003)) available at http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/guides/free.htm.
(4) When I am advertising interest rates, the act requires me to conspicuously disclose the annual percentage rate (APR) implied by the rate of interest. What does it mean to "conspicuously" disclose the APR? The required disclosures in your advertisements must be reasonably understandable. Consumers must be able to read or hear, and understand the information. Many factors, including the size, duration, and location of the required disclosures, and the background or other information in the advertisement, can affect whether the information is clear and conspicuous. The disclosure of the APR must be as prominent or more prominent than any other rates disclosed in the advertisement, regardless of the form of the advertisement.
(5) The act prohibits me from advertising an interest rate unless that rate is actually available at the time of the advertisement. How may I establish that an advertised interest rate was "actually available" at the time it was advertised? Whenever a specific interest rate is advertised, the mortgage broker must retain a copy of the lender's "rate sheet," or other supporting rate information, and the APR calculation for the advertised interest rate.
(6) Must I quote the annual percentage rate when discussing rates with a borrower? Yes. You must quote the annual percentage rate and other terms of the loan if you give an oral quote of an interest rate to the borrower. TILA's Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R., Part ((226.26)) 1026.26 provides guidance for using the annual percentage rate in oral disclosures.
(7) May a mortgage broker or loan originator advertise rates or fees as the "lowest" or "best"? No. Rates or fees described as "lowest," "best," or other similar words cannot be proven to be actually available at the time they are advertised. Therefore, they are a false or deceptive statement or representation prohibited by RCW 19.146.0201(7).
(8) When I present a business card to a potential borrower, must I make the disclosures required under RCW 19.146.030? No. You are not required to make those disclosures until you accept a residential mortgage loan application, or until you assist a borrower in preparing an application.
(9) May I solicit using advertising that suggests or represents that I am affiliated with a state or federal agency, municipality, federally insured financial institution, trust company, building and loan association, when I am not; or that I am an entity other than who I am? No. It is an unfair and deceptive act or practice and a violation of the act for you to suggest or represent that you are affiliated with a state or federal agency, municipality, federally insured financial institution, trust company, building and loan association, or other entity you do not actually represent; or to suggest or represent that you are any entity other than who you are.
(10) If I advertise using a borrower's current loan information, what must I disclose about that information? When an advertisement includes information about a borrower's current loan that you did not obtain from a solicitation, application, or loan, you must provide the borrower with:
(a) The name of the source of the information;
(b) A statement that you are not affiliated with the borrower's lender; and
(c) The information disclosed in (a) and (b) of this subsection must be in the same size type font as the rest of the information in the advertisement.
(11) How must I identify my business when I advertise? You must identify the business using your Washington mortgage broker license name. You may use an approved trade name or "DBA" if you include the main office license name and number. For use of URL addresses and internet advertisements, see WAC 208-660-445 and 208-660-446.
WAC 208-660-446 When I advertise using the internet or any electronic form (including, but not limited to, text messages), is there specific content advertisements must contain?
(1) Main ((or)) office's home web page.
(a) The company's license name and license number must be displayed on the licensee's ((main or)) home web page.
(c) The ((main or)) home web page must also contain a link to the NMLS consumer access web site page for the company.
(2)(((a))) Branch office web page ((- No DBA)). Comply with subsection (1) of this section.
(((b) Main office, or branch office web page - DBA. If the company uses a DBA on a web page the web page must contain the main office license name, and the information in subsection (1)(b) of this section, and the web page must contain a link to the NMLS consumer access web site page for the company.))
(3) Loan originator web page. If a loan originator maintains a separate ((home or main)) web page, the sponsoring licensee's name and license number must appear on the web page. The web page must also contain the loan originator's license name and license number closely following their name and a link to the NMLS consumer access web page for the company. An example of closely following is: Your license name followed by your title (if you use one) followed by your license number. See the definition of license number for examples of ways to display your license number. See WAC 208-660-350(25).
(((5))) (6) Oversight. The company is responsible for ((web site)) content displayed on all ((web pages)) electronic advertisements used to solicit Washington consumers ((including main, branch, and loan originators' web pages)).
WAC 208-660-450 Recordkeeping requirements.
(1) What business books and records must I keep to comply with the act? The following books and records for your business must be available to the department.
(a) Mortgage transaction documents.
(i) All forms of loan applications, written or electronic (the Fannie Mae 1003 is an example);
(ii) The initial rate sheet or other supporting rate information. The last rate sheet, or other supporting rate information, if there was a change in rates, terms, or conditions prior to settlement;
(iii) Correspondence with third parties requesting documents necessary to the transaction (and copies of the documents received as a result of that correspondence) including, but not limited to, credit, appraisal, title, verifications of employment and deposits, automated underwriting results, and any other notes or documents used to collect borrower and loan information to originate the loan;
(iv) All written disclosures required by the act and federal laws and regulations, including those provided to consumers by the lender. Some examples of federal law disclosures are: The good faith estimate((, truth in lending disclosures)) or loan estimate, Equal Credit Opportunity Act disclosures, affiliated business arrangement disclosures, and RESPA servicing disclosure statement;
(v) Documents and records of compensation paid to employees and independent contractors;
(vi) An accounting of all funds received in connection with loans, including a trust account statement with supporting data;
(vii) Rate lock agreements and the supporting rate sheets or other rate supporting document;
(viii) Settlement statements (((the)) initial and final ((HUD-1 or HUD-1A)), if applicable);
(ix) Broker loan document requests (may also be known as loan document request or demand statements) that include any prepayment penalties, terms, fees, rates, credit or charge for the interest rate, loan type and terms;
(x) Records of any fees refunded to applicants for loans that did not close;
(xi) All file correspondence and logs;
(xii) All mortgage broker contracts with lenders and all other correspondence with the lenders; and
(xiii) The clear written explanation required under WAC 208-660-430 (11)(b).
(b) Advertisements. All advertisements placed by or at the request of the mortgage broker that mention rates or fees, and the corresponding rate sheets for the advertised rates. The copies must include newspaper and print advertising, scripts of radio and television advertising, telemarketing scripts, all direct mail advertising, and any advertising distributed directly by delivery, facsimile, or computer network. The record of each advertisement must include the date or dates of publication, the name of the publisher if advertised by newsprint, radio, television or telephone information line, or in the case of a flyer, the dates, methods and areas of distribution.
(c) Trust accounting records. See WAC 208-660-410((,)) Trust accounting.
(d) Other. All other books, accounts, records, papers, documents, files, and other information relating to the mortgage broker operation. Examples include, but are not limited to, personnel files, company policy and procedure documents, training materials, records evidencing compliance with applicable federal laws and regulations, and complaint correspondence and supporting documents.
(2) What books and records must I keep for my trust account? See WAC 208-660-410((,)) Trust accounting.
(3) How long must I keep my books and records to comply with the act?
(a) You must keep the books, accounts, records, papers, documents, files, and other information relating to the mortgage broker operation for a minimum of three years.
(b) You must keep the mortgage transaction documents described in subsection (1)(a) of this section for a minimum of three years. It may be a prudent business practice to keep your books and records longer. For example, if a consumer's loan becomes an adjustable rate mortgage, the consumer may become unhappy that the terms of their mortgage have changed and file a complaint against you. The department must begin an investigation into the complaint. If you do not have the records to show proof of proper disclosures and all other compliance with state and federal laws, the department may rely solely on the consumer's records as evidence in the case.
(4) Where must I keep my business records?
(a) You must keep all books and records in a location that is on file with and readily available to the department during normal business hours. In the event of a department examination, the location must have the work space and resources that are conducive to business operations. A readily available location may include places of business, personal residences, computers, safes, or vaults. See WAC 208-660-400(8) for the reporting requirements if the address changes.
(b) If your usual business location is outside of Washington, you may either maintain the books and records at a readily available location in Washington, or pay the department's expenses to travel to the location to examine the books and records stored out-of-state. Travel costs may include, but are not limited to, transportation costs, meals, and lodging.
(5) May I keep my books and records electronically? Yes. You may keep the required records described in subsection (1) of this section by electronic display equipment if you can meet all of the following requirements:
(a) The equipment must be made available to the department for the purposes of an examination or investigation;
(b) The records must be stored exclusively in a nonrewritable and nonerasable format;
(c) The hardware or software needed to display the records must be maintained during the required retention period under subsection (3) of this section.
If the department requests the books and records in hard copy, you must provide it in that form and within the time frame requested or directed by the department.
(6) Abandoned records. If you do not maintain your records as required, you are responsible for the costs of collection, storage, conversion to electronic format, and proper destruction of the records.
(7) Records disposal. You must have written policies and procedures for the destruction of records, including electronic records, when the retention period ends. The destruction of records must be accomplished so that the information cannot be reconstructed or read. The destruction of consumer credit report information must also comply with the federal Disposal Rule at 16 C.F.R. 682.
WAC 208-660-460 Information security program required by the federal Safeguards Rule implementing the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
WAC 208-660-470 Consumer financial information privacy under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Regulation P).
WAC 208-660-480 Notice to consumers of data breach.
WAC 208-660-490 Business resumption plan.
WAC 208-660-500 Prohibited practices.
(1) What may I request of an appraiser? You may request an area or market survey. While there are no strict definitions of these terms, generally they refer to general information regarding a region, area, or plat. The information usually includes the high, low and average sales price, numbers of properties available for sale or that have been sold within a set period, marketing times, days on market, absorption rate or the mixture of different property types in the specified area, among other possible components. An area survey does not contain sufficient information or is not so defining as to allow an appraiser or reader to determine the value of a specified property or property type.
(2) How may I discuss property values with an appraiser, prior to the appraisal, without the discussion constituting improperly influencing the appraiser? You may inform the appraiser of your opinion of value, the borrower's opinion of value, or the list or sales price of the property. You are prohibited from telling the appraiser the value you need or that is required for your loan to be successful.
(3) What business practices are prohibited? The following business practices are prohibited:
(a) Directly or indirectly employing any scheme, device, or artifice to defraud or mislead borrowers or lenders or to defraud any person.
(b) Engaging in any unfair or deceptive practice toward any person.
(c) Obtaining property by fraud or misrepresentation.
(d) Soliciting or entering into a contract with a borrower that provides in substance that the mortgage broker may earn a fee or commission through the mortgage broker's "best efforts" to obtain a loan even though no loan is actually obtained for the borrower.
(e) Charging discount points on a loan which does not result in a reduction of the interest rate. Some examples of discount point misrepresentations are:
(i) A mortgage broker or lender charging discount points on the good faith estimate, loan estimate, or settlement statement payable to the mortgage broker or any party that is not the actual lender on the resident mortgage loan.
(ii) Charging loan fees or mortgage broker fees that are represented to the borrower as discount points when such fees do not actually reduce the rate on the loan, or reflecting loan origination fees or mortgage broker fees as discount points.
(iii) Charging discount points that are not mathematically determinable as the same direct reduction of the rate available to any two borrowers with the same program and underwriting characteristics on the same date of disclosure.
(f) Failing to clearly and conspicuously disclose whether a payment advertised or offered for a residential mortgage loan includes amounts for taxes, insurance, or other products sold to the borrower. This prohibition includes the practice of misrepresenting, either orally, in writing, or in any advertising materials, a loan payment that includes only principal and interest as a loan payment that includes principal, interest, tax, and insurance.
(g) Making or funding a loan by any means other than table funding.
(h) Negligently making any false statement or willfully making any omission of material fact in connection with any application or any information filed by a licensee in connection with any application, examination or investigation conducted by the department. This includes leaving blanks on a document and instructing the borrower to sign the document with the blanks or providing the borrower with documents with blanks. You are not prohibited from marking some information blanks with "N/A" if the information is not applicable to the transaction.
(i) Willfully filing a lien on property without a legal basis to do so.
(j) Coercing, intimidating, or threatening borrowers in any way with the intent of forcing them to complete a loan transaction.
(k) Failing to make disclosures to loan applicants and noninstitutional investors as required by RCW 19.146.030 and any other applicable state or federal law.
(l) Making, in any manner, any false or deceptive statement or representation with regard to the rates, points, or other financing terms or conditions for a residential mortgage loan. An example is advertising a discounted rate without clearly and conspicuously disclosing in the advertisement the cost of the discount to the borrower and that the rate is discounted.
(m) Engage in bait and switch advertising.
Bait and switch means a deceptive practice of soliciting or promising a loan at favorable terms, but later "switching" or providing a loan at less favorable terms. While bait and switch will be determined by the facts of a case, the following examples, alone or in combination, may exhibit a bait and switch practice:
(i) A deceptive change of loan program from fixed to variable rate.
(ii) A deceptive increase in interest rate.
(iii) The misrepresentation of discount points. This may include discount points that have a different rate buydown effect than promised, or origination fees that a borrower has been led to believe are discount points affecting the rate.
(iv) A deceptive increase in fees or other costs.
(v) A deceptive disclosure of monthly payment amount. This practice may involve soliciting a loan with payments that do not include monthly amounts for taxes and insurance or other reserved items, while leading the borrower to believe that such amounts are included.
(vi) Additional undisclosed terms such as prepayment penalties or balloon payments, or deceiving borrowers about the effect of disclosed terms.
(vii) Additional layers of financing not previously disclosed that serve to increase the overall cost to the borrower. This practice may involve the surprise combination of first and second mortgages to achieve the originally promised loan amount.
(viii) Leading borrowers to believe that subsequent events will be possible or practical when in fact it is known that the events will not be possible or practical.
(ix) Advertising or offering rates, programs, or terms that are not actually available at the time. See WAC 208-660-440(5).
(n) Engage in unfair or deceptive advertising practices. Unfair advertising may include advertising that offends public policy, or causes substantial injury to consumers or to competition in the marketplace.
(o) Negligently making any false statement or knowingly and willfully make any omission of material fact in connection with any reports filed by a mortgage broker or in connection with any investigation conducted by the department.
(p) Making any payment, directly or indirectly, to any appraiser of a property, for the purposes of influencing the independent judgment of the appraiser with respect to the value of the property.
(q) Advertising a rate of interest without clearly and conspicuously disclosing the annual percentage rate implied by the rate of interest.
(r) Failing to comply with the federal statutes and regulations in RCW 19.146.0201(11).
(s) Failing to pay third-party providers within the applicable timelines.
(t) Collecting or charging, or attempting to collect or charge, or use or propose any agreement purporting to collect or charge any fees prohibited by the act.
(u) Acting as a loan originator and real estate broker or salesperson, or acting as a loan originator in a manner that violates RCW 19.146.0201(14).
(v) Failing to comply with any provision of RCW 19.146.030 through 19.146.080 or any rule adopted under those sections.
(w) Intentionally delay closing of a residential mortgage loan for the sole purpose of increasing interest, costs, fees, or charges payable by the borrower.
(x) Steering a borrower to less favorable terms in order to increase the compensation paid to the company or mortgage loan originator.
(y) Receiving compensation or any thing of value from any party for assisting in real estate "flopping." Flopping occurs during some short sales where the value of the property is misrepresented to the lender who then authorizes the sale of the property for less than market value. The property is then resold at market value or near market value for a profit. The failure to disclose the true value of the property to the lender constitutes fraud and is a violation of this chapter.
(z) Abandoning records. If you do not maintain your records as required, you are responsible for the costs of collection, storage, conversion to electronic format, or proper destruction of the records.
(4) What additional practices are prohibited when providing residential mortgage loan modification services? You are prohibited from:
(a) Collecting an advance fee;
(b) Charging total fees in excess of usual and customary charges, or total fees that are not reasonable in light of the service provided when providing residential mortgage loan modification services;
(c) Failing to provide a written fee agreement as prescribed by the director when providing residential mortgage modification services. See also WAC 208-660-430(23);
(d) As a condition to providing loan modification services requiring or encouraging a borrower to:
(i) Sign a waiver of his or her legal defenses, counterclaims, and other legal rights against the servicer for future acts;
(ii) Sign a waiver of his or her right to contest a future foreclosure;
(iii) Waive his or her right to receive notice before the owner or servicer of the loan initiates foreclosure proceedings;
(iv) Agree to pay charges not enumerated in any agreement between the borrower and the lender, servicer, or owner of the loan;
(v) Cease communication with the lender, investor, or loan servicer or stop or delay making regularly scheduled payments on an existing mortgage unless a mortgage loan modification is completely negotiated and executed with the lender or investor and the modification agreement itself provides for a cessation or delay in making regularly scheduled payments; or
(e) Entering into any contract or agreement to purchase a borrower's property;
(f) Failing in a timely manner to:
(i) Communicate with or on behalf of the borrower;
(ii) Act on any reasonable request from or take any reasonable action on behalf of a borrower;
(g) Engaging in false or misleading advertising. In addition to WAC 208-620-630, examples of false or misleading advertising include:
(i) Advertising which includes a "guarantee" unless there is a bona fide guarantee which will benefit a borrower;
(ii) Advertising which makes it appear that a licensee has a special relationship with lenders when no such relationship exists;
(h) Leading a borrower to believe that the borrower's credit record will not be negatively affected by a mortgage loan modification when the licensee has reason to believe that the borrower's credit record may be negatively affected by the mortgage loan modification.
(5) What federal guidance has the director adopted for use by the department in determining if a violation under subsection (3)(b) of this section has occurred? The director has adopted the following documents:
(a) The Conference of State Bank Supervisors and American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators "Guidance on Nontraditional Mortgage Product Risks" (released November 14, 2006); and
(b) The Conference of State Bank Supervisors, American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators, and National Association of Consumer Credit Administrators "Statement on Subprime Mortgage Lending," effective July 10, 2007 (published in the Federal Register at Vol. 72, No. 131).
(6) What must I do to comply with the federal guidelines on nontraditional mortgage loan product risks and statement on subprime lending? You must adopt written policies and procedures implementing the federal guidelines that are applicable to your mortgage broker business. The policies and procedures must be maintained as a part of your books and records and must be made available to the department upon request.
(7) When I develop policies and procedures to implement the federal guidelines, what topics must be included? The policies and procedures must include, at a minimum, the following:
(a) Consumer protection.
Communication with borrowers. Providers must focus on information important to consumer decision making; highlight key information so that it will be noticed; employ a user-friendly and readily navigable format for presenting the information; and use plain language, with concrete and realistic examples. Comparative tables and information describing key features of available loan products, including reduced documentation programs, also may be useful for consumers. Promotional materials and other product descriptions must provide information about the costs, terms, features, and risks of nontraditional mortgages that can assist consumers in their product selection decisions. Specifically:
• Borrowers must be advised of potential increases in payment obligations. The information should describe when structural payment changes will occur and what the new payment would be or how it was calculated. For example, loan products with low initial payments based on a fixed introductory rate that expires after a short time and then adjusts to a variable index rate plus a margin must be adequately described to the borrower. Because initial and subsequent monthly payments are based on these low introductory rates, a wide initial spread means that borrowers are more likely to experience negative amortization, severe payment shock, and an earlier than scheduled recasting of monthly payments.
• Borrowers must be advised as to the maximum amount their monthly payment may be if the interest rate increases to its maximum rate under the terms of the loan.
• Borrowers must be advised as to the maximum interest rate that can occur under the terms of the loan.
(b) Control standards. Actual practices must be consistent with the written policies and procedures. Employees must be trained in the policies and procedures and performance monitored for compliance. Incentive programs should not produce high concentrations of nontraditional products. Performance measures and reporting systems should be designed to provide early warning of increased risk.
(8) May I charge a loan origination fee or discount points when I originate but do not make a loan? No. You may not charge a loan origination fee or discount points as described in Regulation X, Part ((3500)) 1024, Appendix A.
(9) What mortgage broker fees may I charge? You may charge a mortgage broker fee that was agreed upon between you and the borrower as stated on a good faith estimate ((disclosure form)), loan estimate, or similar document provided that such fee is disclosed in compliance with the act and these rules.
(10) How do I disclose my mortgage broker fees on the good faith estimate or loan estimate and settlement statement? You must disclose or direct the disclosure of your fees on the good faith estimate or loan estimate and ((HUD-1/1A)) settlement statement or similar document as required by the act and Regulations X or Z.
(11) May I charge the borrower a fee that exceeds the fee I initially disclosed to the borrower? Pursuant to RCW 19.146.030(4), you may not charge any fee that benefits you if it exceeds the fee you initially disclosed unless there is a valid change of circumstance as allowed under RESPA and:
(a) The need to charge the fee was not reasonably foreseeable at the time the initial disclosure was provided; and
(b) You have provided to the borrower, no less than three business days prior to the signing of the loan closing documents, a clear written explanation of the fee and the reason for charging a fee exceeding that which was previously disclosed. See WAC 208-660-430 for specific details, disclosures, and exceptions implementing RCW 19.146.030(4).
WAC 208-660-520 Director and department powers—Investigation authority.
(1) What is an investigation? An investigation is an inquiry to determine compliance with the act and rules, to assess allegations of wrongdoing, or to evaluate the licensing qualifications of persons subject to the act. The inquiry may involve extensive research, fact gathering, the issuance of directives and subpoenas, witness interviews, and financial and legal analysis. Depending on the results of these efforts, an investigation may result in the pursuit of an enforcement action. An investigation may proceed at the same time as other matters and may continue during an enforcement action.
(2) How often may the department investigate my mortgage broker or loan originator operations? For the purpose of investigating violations or complaints, the department may investigate your business as often as necessary to carry out the purpose of the act.
(3) Will the department give advance notice before requiring me to make my books and records available for its investigation? The department is not required to give you advance notice before an investigation. However, the department may provide advance notice before an investigation if doing so would be in the best interests of all parties involved, including the department.
(4) From whom may the department obtain information in an investigation? The department may obtain information from any person whose ((testimony)) information may be pertinent to the loans, business, or subject matter of an investigation.
(5) How may the department obtain information during an investigation? The department may direct, subpoena, or order a person to submit to a deposition, or produce written information.
(6) What information may the department obtain during an investigation? The department may obtain books, accounts, records, files, and any other documents the department deems relevant to the investigation.
(7) What businesses may the department investigate? The department may investigate the business of any person who is engaged in the business of mortgage brokering, whether the person is a licensee or whether the person acts or claims to act under, or without the authority of, the act.
(8) May the director retain professionals or specialists to assist in an investigation, and if so, will I have to pay for those services? Yes. The department may hire attorneys, accountants or other professionals as needed to conduct or assist in an investigation. The cost for these services will be assessed in accordance with WAC 208-660-550(5), Investigations.
(9) When may the department charge an investigation fee? The department may charge an investigation fee when it investigates the books and records of any licensee.
(10) Are there circumstances in which the department will investigate a licensee but will not charge an investigation fee? Yes. The department will not charge an investigation fee in a complaint investigation if it is determined that no violation occurred, or when the licensee implements a remedy satisfactory to the complainant and the department, and no department order has been issued.
(11) How is the amount of the investigation fee determined? The amount of the investigation fee is the number of hours expended by the ((department)) examiner related to the investigation multiplied by an hourly rate established by the department. See WAC 208-660-550((,)) Department fees and costs.