Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2010109794A/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-07 13:18:27
Document Index: 303948588

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 110', 'art 104', 'art 106', 'art 108', 'art 110', 'art 200', 'art 204', 'art 206']

JP2010109794A - Video signal processor, video signal processing method, program, and display device - Google Patents
Video signal processor, video signal processing method, program, and display device Download PDF
JP2010109794A
JP2010109794A JP2008280814A JP2008280814A JP2010109794A JP 2010109794 A JP2010109794 A JP 2010109794A JP 2008280814 A JP2008280814 A JP 2008280814A JP 2008280814 A JP2008280814 A JP 2008280814A JP 2010109794 A JP2010109794 A JP 2010109794A
JP2008280814A
英人 小川
隆太郎 岡本
2008-10-31 Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, 三星電子株式会社Ｓａｍｓｕｎｇ Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
2008-10-31 Priority to JP2008280814A priority Critical patent/JP2010109794A/en
2010-05-13 Publication of JP2010109794A publication Critical patent/JP2010109794A/en
A video signal processing device, a video signal processing method, a program, and a display device capable of improving contrast by selectively adjusting brightness based on a video signal to improve image quality.
A first color space conversion unit that outputs a hue signal, a saturation signal, and a first lightness signal for each pixel based on an input video signal composed of an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal, and based on the hue signal A first control value setting unit that sets, for each pixel, a first control value that defines a value of a second control value according to the saturation signal, and a second control value based on the saturation signal and the first control value. A second control value setting unit that is set for each, a brightness adjustment unit that outputs a second brightness signal that is adjusted by adjusting the first brightness signal for each pixel based on the first brightness signal and the second control value, and hue Provided is a video signal processing device including a second color space conversion unit that converts a color space based on a signal, a saturation signal, and a second lightness signal and outputs an output video signal composed of an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal Is done.
In recent years, organic EL displays (also referred to as organic light emitting diode displays) or FEDs (Field Emission Displays) as display devices that replace CRT displays (Cathode Ray Tube displays). Various display devices such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), PDP (Plasma Display Panel), and projectors have been developed.
The display device described above including a CRT display has a predetermined dynamic range for each device, and can display an image indicated by an input video signal within a limited dynamic range.
Under such circumstances, in order to improve the contrast in a limited dynamic range, a technology for creating a correction curve for a video signal based on the video signal and correcting the video signal according to the created correction curve is available. Has been developed. As a technique for improving the sense of contrast by detecting a histogram of a luminance signal based on a video signal and correcting the video signal based on the detected histogram, for example, Patent Document 1 is cited.
In addition, a technique for converting the color space of the input video signal and adjusting the brightness based on the video signal whose color space has been converted has been developed. An output-side device that converts the color space of the input video signal to the input video signal, and outputs the video signal by adjusting the hue of the video signal converted from the color space and adjusting the lightness based on the saturation As a technique for converting into a video signal expressed in the color reproduction region in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228707, for example, Patent Literature 2 can be cited.
JP 2004-302111 A JP 2005-184602 A
[1] A problem in a conventional video signal processing apparatus that corrects a video signal based on a histogram of a luminance signal based on a video signal A conventional technique for correcting a video signal based on a histogram of a luminance signal based on a video signal (hereinafter, “ The conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 ”is applied) corrects the video signal so that the contrast of the gradation whose histogram shows the maximum frequency is improved, so that a sense of contrast is improved. Can be increased. However, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied cannot improve the contrast with respect to an arbitrary video signal. Hereinafter, a problem in the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a problem in a conventional video signal processing apparatus that corrects a video signal based on a histogram of a luminance signal based on the video signal. In FIG. 9, a video signal represented by 8 bits, that is, a video signal capable of representing 256 gradations is shown as an example. Here, FIG. 9A shows an example of an image that causes a problem in the conventional video signal processing apparatus, and shows an image in which a “white star” blinks in a “blue night sky”. FIG. 9B shows a signal (R signal) corresponding to a red (Red, hereinafter referred to as “R”) component at each position on the line ab shown in FIG. 9A. Similarly, FIG. 9C shows a signal (G signal) corresponding to a green (hereinafter referred to as “G”) component, and FIG. 9D shows a blue (hereinafter referred to as “B”) component. 9 (d) shows a luminance signal (Y signal).
As shown in FIG. 9A, when the video signal indicates an image where a “white star” blinks in the “blue night sky”, the R component and the G component exist only in the portion corresponding to the “white star”. The R component and the G component do not exist in the portion corresponding to “blue night sky” (FIGS. 9B and 9C). In addition, in the video signal indicating the image shown in FIG. 9A, the B component exists throughout (FIG. 9C). Therefore, in the Y signal, the maximum Y component of the portion corresponding to the “white star” is 255 and the Y component of the portion corresponding to the “blue night sky” is 28 according to Equation 1 below (FIG. 9 (e)). )).
A conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied detects a histogram based on the video signal and creates a correction curve for correcting the video signal. In the following, a case where a video signal representing an image shown in FIG. 9A is input to a conventional video signal processing device will be described as an example. A histogram is detected based on a Y signal, and a histogram based on a B signal. A problem that occurs in the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied in the case of detection will be described.
(A) Problem in Detecting Histogram Based on Y Signal FIG. 10 shows the detection of a histogram based on the Y signal in a conventional video signal processing apparatus that corrects the video signal based on the histogram of the luminance signal based on the video signal. It is the 1st explanatory view for explaining the problem in the case of doing. FIG. 11 is a second explanation for explaining a problem in the case of detecting a histogram based on a Y signal in a conventional video signal processing apparatus that corrects a video signal based on a histogram of a luminance signal based on the video signal. FIG. Here, FIG. 10 shows an example of a histogram detected based on the Y signal shown in FIG. 9E, and FIG. 11 shows a correction curve created from the histogram shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 10, from the Y signal shown in FIG. 9E, a histogram in which Y = 28 has the maximum frequency is detected. Therefore, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied has a correction curve for changing the gradation of the video signal near Y = 28 as shown in FIG. 11 in order to increase the contrast at Y = 28. create.
However, when the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied corrects the video signal representing the image shown in FIG. 9A, correction is performed around Y = 28 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the Y = 28 component does not change before and after the correction. Therefore, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied cannot obtain any effect even if the video signal representing the image shown in FIG. 9A is corrected.
(B) Problem in Detecting Histogram Based on B Signal As shown in (A) above, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied has a correction curve created based on the Y signal. Even if is used, contrast cannot be improved for the video signal representing the image shown in FIG. Then, next, a case where a correction curve is created by detecting a histogram based on the B signal will be described. Here, the B signal will be described as an example, but the same problem arises when a correction curve is created by detecting a histogram based on the R signal and the G signal.
FIG. 12 is a first explanatory diagram for explaining a problem when a histogram is detected based on a B signal in a conventional video signal processing apparatus that corrects a video signal based on a histogram of a luminance signal based on the video signal. is there. FIG. 13 is a second explanation for explaining a problem in the case of detecting a histogram based on the B signal in a conventional video signal processing apparatus that corrects the video signal based on the histogram of the luminance signal based on the video signal. FIG. Here, FIG. 12 shows an example of a histogram detected based on the B signal shown in FIG. 9D, and FIG. 13 shows a correction curve created from the histogram shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 12, a histogram having a maximum frequency of B = 255 is detected from the B signal shown in FIG. Therefore, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied has a correction curve for changing the gradation of the video signal near B = 255 as shown in FIG. 13 in order to increase the contrast at B = 255. create.
However, in the video signal representing the image shown in FIG. 9A, the maximum value of B = 255 has already been reached as shown in FIG. 12, so that the component of B = 255 does not change before and after the correction. Therefore, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 1 is applied cannot obtain any effect even if the video signal representing the image shown in FIG. 9A is corrected.
As described above with reference to FIGS. 9 to 13, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique for correcting the video signal based on the histogram of the luminance signal based on the video signal is applied is shown in FIG. As shown in a), the contrast cannot be improved for a video signal indicating an image in which a high-saturation region having a luminance difference with a surrounding region exists in a high-saturation region.
[2] Problems in the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique for converting the color space of the input video signal and adjusting the brightness based on the video signal having the converted color space is input. A conventional video signal processing apparatus to which a technology (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “conventional technology 2”) for converting the color space is applied and brightness is adjusted based on the video signal obtained by converting the color space is disclosed. The brightness is adjusted by converting the color space and processing the image signal. However, the video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 2 is applied is premised on the conversion to the video signal expressed in the color reproduction region in the output side apparatus that outputs the video signal, and the process of rotating the hue Is required. Further, the video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 2 is applied adjusts the lightness of the video signal whose hue is rotated. That is, for example, even when the video signal representing the image shown in FIG. 9A is input, the image represented by the video signal output from the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 2 is applied is The image is not always constant. More specifically, when a video signal representing an image shown in FIG. 9A is input, a video signal output from a conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 2 is applied (an image whose hue is rotated). The image represented by the image signal shown in FIG. 9 may be similar to an image that is similar to an image in which a “white star” blinks in the “blue night sky” as shown in FIG. 9A.
Therefore, even if a conventional technique for converting the color space of the input video signal and adjusting the brightness based on the video signal whose color space has been converted is not desired to achieve high image quality.
As shown in [1] and [2] above, even if the conventional technique 1 and / or the conventional technique 2 are used, it is not desired to improve the image quality by improving the contrast.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to improve contrast by improving brightness by selectively adjusting brightness based on an input video signal. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved video signal processing device, video signal processing method, program, and display device that can be realized.
To achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, based on an input video signal comprising an R signal corresponding to a red component, a G signal corresponding to a green component, and a B signal corresponding to a blue component. A first color space conversion unit that converts a color space and outputs a hue signal, a saturation signal, and a first brightness signal based on the input video signal for each pixel, and the first brightness based on the hue signal. A first control value setting unit that sets, for each pixel, a first control value that defines a lower limit value of a second control value used for signal adjustment and a value of the second control value according to the saturation signal; A second control value setting unit for setting the second control value for each pixel based on the saturation signal and the first control value set in the first control value setting unit; and the first lightness signal; Based on the second control value set in the second control value setting unit A lightness adjustment unit that adjusts the lightness of the first lightness signal for each pixel and outputs the adjusted second lightness signal; the hue signal, the saturation signal, and the second lightness adjusted in the lightness adjustment unit A video signal processing apparatus is provided that includes a second color space conversion unit that converts a color space based on a signal and outputs an output video signal composed of an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal.
With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
The brightness adjustment unit may output the second brightness signal by multiplying the second control value for each pixel by the first brightness signal for each pixel.
With this configuration, the brightness can be adjusted for each pixel based on the hue and saturation indicated by the input video signal.
Further, the lightness adjustment unit is configured to use the first lightness signal based on the first lightness signal and a threshold value for determining whether to perform lightness adjustment using the second control value for each pixel. Output a second brightness signal obtained by multiplying the second control value and the first brightness signal when the first brightness signal is equal to or greater than the threshold. When the first lightness signal does not exceed the threshold value, or when the first lightness signal is smaller than the threshold value, the first lightness signal may be output as the second lightness signal.
With this configuration, the brightness of the low gradation part is maintained even after adjustment of the input video signal, and a higher image quality can be achieved.
The first control value setting unit may set a first control value determined in advance for each hue represented by the hue signal based on the input video signal.
With this configuration, it is possible to adjust to a video signal that can give a sense of contrast to the user.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the second aspect of the present invention, an input video signal comprising an R signal corresponding to a red component, a G signal corresponding to a green component, and a B signal corresponding to a blue component. Converting a color space based on the input video signal, outputting a hue signal, a saturation signal, and a first brightness signal based on the input video signal for each pixel; and adjusting the first brightness signal based on the hue signal A first control value for defining a lower limit value of the second control value used for the second control value and a value of the second control value according to the saturation signal for each pixel; and the saturation signal is set Based on the first control value, the step of setting the second control value for each pixel, and the lightness of the first lightness signal based on the first lightness signal and the set second control value And adjust to output the adjusted second brightness signal. A step of converting a color space based on the hue signal, the saturation signal, and the adjusted second lightness signal, and outputting an output video signal composed of an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal. A video signal processing method is provided.
By using such a method, it is possible to improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a third aspect of the present invention, an input video signal comprising an R signal corresponding to a red component, a G signal corresponding to a green component, and a B signal corresponding to a blue component. Converting a color space based on the input video signal, outputting a hue signal, a saturation signal, and a first brightness signal based on the input video signal for each pixel; and adjusting the first brightness signal based on the hue signal Setting, for each pixel, a first control value that defines a lower limit value of the second control value to be used and a value of the second control value in accordance with the saturation signal; Setting the second control value for each pixel based on one control value; adjusting the brightness of the first lightness signal for each pixel based on the first lightness signal and the set second control value And output the adjusted second brightness signal. Converting the color space based on the hue signal, the saturation signal, and the adjusted second lightness signal, and outputting an output video signal composed of the R signal, the G signal, and the B signal to the computer. A program is provided for execution.
With such a program, it is possible to improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, an input video signal is composed of an R signal corresponding to a red component, a G signal corresponding to a green component, and a B signal corresponding to a blue component. A video signal adjustment unit that adjusts the tone for each pixel, and a video display unit that displays an image on a display screen based on the video signal adjusted by the video signal adjustment unit, wherein the video signal adjustment unit includes the input video A color space is converted based on the signal, and a hue signal, a saturation signal, and a first lightness signal based on the input video signal are output for each pixel; and based on the hue signal, First control value setting for setting, for each pixel, a first control value that defines a lower limit value of a second control value used for adjusting the first lightness signal and a value of the second control value corresponding to the saturation signal. Unit, the saturation signal and the first control value setting unit. The second control value is set for each pixel based on the first control value set in the first control value, and the first brightness value and the second control value setting unit set in the second control value setting unit. A lightness adjustment unit that adjusts the lightness of the first lightness signal for each pixel based on two control values, and outputs the adjusted second lightness signal; the hue signal, the saturation signal, and the lightness adjustment unit A display device is provided that includes a second color space conversion unit that converts a color space based on the second lightness signal adjusted in step S1 and outputs a video signal including an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal.
With this configuration, it is possible to improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
(Approach for improving contrast according to an embodiment of the present invention)
Before describing the configuration of a video signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “video signal processing apparatus 100”), first, in the video signal processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. An approach for improving contrast will be described.
In the following, a video signal input to the video signal processing apparatus 100 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an “input video signal”) includes an R signal corresponding to a red component, a G signal corresponding to a green component, and Although described as a video signal composed of a B signal corresponding to the blue component, it is not limited to the above. For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can also convert a video signal represented in another color space such as a YCrCb space into an RGB color space and process it. Here, the video signal according to the embodiment of the present invention may indicate a still image or may be a moving image (so-called video).
[Outline of Approach According to Embodiment of the Present Invention]
The video signal processing apparatus 100 improves contrast by adjusting the brightness for each pixel (for each video signal corresponding to each pixel; the same applies hereinafter) based on the hue and saturation indicated by the input video signal. Let More specifically, the video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the lightness based on the input video signal by determining a control amount for adjusting the lightness based on the hue and the saturation.
[Reason for adjusting brightness based on hue and saturation]
Here, the reason why the video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the brightness based on the hue and the saturation in the approach according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In many cases, a user who views an image indicated by a video signal processed by the video signal processing apparatus 100 does not know even if the brightness of a portion with high saturation slightly changes due to the characteristics of human eyes. The above tendency is more conspicuous for colors with lower luminance such as blue. On the other hand, for a color with originally high luminance such as red or yellow, the user tends to feel a change in brightness. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 lowers the brightness of the video signal corresponding to a pixel with high saturation (strictly, a first brightness signal (V) described later) and changes the brightness according to the hue. For each pixel. By adjusting the brightness for each pixel based on the hue and saturation corresponding to the input video signal as described above, the video signal processing apparatus 100 converts the input video signal into, for example, a white peak portion. It is possible to adjust the video signal so that the gradation difference becomes larger. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can adjust the input video signal to a video signal that can give a sense of contrast to the user.
In addition, since the video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the brightness for each pixel based on the hue and saturation according to the input video signal as described above, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 2 is applied. As described above, the hue does not change greatly (a change that the user feels a change in color).
Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
[Example of processing for realizing the approach according to the embodiment of the present invention]
Next, the process for realizing the approach according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described more specifically. The video signal processing apparatus 100 improves the image contrast as shown in FIG. 9A by performing, for example, the following processes (1) to (3) on the input video signal. .
(1) First Color Space Conversion Processing The video signal processing apparatus 100 is based on an input video signal composed of an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal for each pixel (for each video signal corresponding to each pixel). Convert color space to HSV space. Here, the reason why the video signal processing apparatus 100 converts the color space into the HSV space is to adjust the lightness based on the hue and the saturation as described above.
When the video signal processing apparatus 100 performs the process (1), the input video signal is a hue signal indicating a hue (hue) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “hue signal (H)”), saturation ( saturation signal) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “saturation signal (S)”) and a brightness signal (hereinafter referred to as “first brightness signal (V)”). ) "). Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 converts the input video signal composed of the R signal, the G signal, and the B signal into a hue signal (H) and a saturation signal (S) by using, for example, the following formulas 2 to 4. ), And the first lightness signal (V). In the following equation, the R signal is represented as “Ri”, the G signal as “Gi”, and the B signal as “Bi”, the hue signal (H) as “H”, and the saturation signal (S) as “S”, The first brightness signal (V) is represented as “V”. In the following formula, the maximum value of the R signal, the G signal, and the B signal in the video signal corresponding to each pixel is “MAX”, and the minimum value of the R signal, the G signal, and the B signal is “ MIN ".
(2) Lightness Adjustment Process The video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the lightness based on the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the first lightness signal (V) converted by the process (1). To do. Hereinafter, the brightness signal whose brightness has been adjusted may be referred to as a “second brightness signal (V ′)”.
More specifically, the video signal processing apparatus 100 converts the first brightness signal (H) to the second brightness signal (H ′) by, for example, the following processes (2-1) to (2-3). Adjust to.
(2-1) Derivation process of first control value based on hue signal (H) The video signal processing apparatus 100 derives a first control value based on the hue signal (H). Here, the first control value is a lower limit value of a second control value (described later) used for adjusting the first lightness signal (H) and a value of the second control value according to the saturation signal (S). Is a control value used to define The video signal processing apparatus 100 can change the brightness adjustment amount based on the hue corresponding to the input video signal by deriving the first control value by the process of (2-1).
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a method for deriving a first control value in the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Here, in FIG. 1, the horizontal axis represents the hue signal (H) [degree], and the vertical axis represents the first control value. Here, in FIG. 1, although the 1st control value is represented in the range of 0.0-1.0, it is not restricted above. For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can derive the first control value expressed as a percentage in accordance with the hue signal (H).
As shown in FIG. 1, the video signal processing apparatus 100 outputs a first control value corresponding to the hue indicated by the hue signal (H) for each pixel based on the value of the hue signal (H). For example, when the video signal processing apparatus 100 derives the first control value for the pixel corresponding to the night sky illustrated in FIG. 9A, the first control value whose hue is blue (B) (FIG. 1). A value corresponding to “p” shown in FIG. Note that the video signal processing apparatus 100 is not limited to deriving a value corresponding to “p” shown in FIG. 1 as the first control value in accordance with the hue signal (H). For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can derive a value corresponding to “1.0-a” shown in FIG. 1 as the first control value according to the hue signal (H). In the following description, it is assumed that the video signal processing apparatus 100 derives a value corresponding to “p” shown in FIG. 1 according to the hue signal (H).
Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 uses, for example, a look-up table (Look Up Table) in which the value of the hue signal (H) and the value of the first control value are associated one-to-one. The first control value corresponding to the value of (H) can be uniquely derived. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the value of the first control value corresponding to the value of the hue signal (H) recorded in the look-up table has a larger value for a color with lower luminance such as blue. Set to The reason for this is that, as described above, the user has a tendency not to know even if the brightness of a color having a low luminance such as blue is slightly changed and the brightness of a portion having a high saturation is slightly changed. Conversely, for example, the first control value is set to be smaller (or not changed) for a color with originally high luminance such as red or yellow. Note that the value of the first control value is set in advance in consideration of, for example, the contrast improvement effect when a certain value is set, the degree of color change that may occur at that time, and the like. The method is not limited to the above.
When the video signal processing apparatus 100 derives the first control value as described above, the hue changes greatly as in the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 2 is applied (the user feels a color change). The brightness can be adjusted without any change. Needless to say, the method of deriving the first control value in the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above.
(2-2) Derivation Process of Second Control Value Based on Saturation Signal (S) The video signal processing apparatus 100 determines the lower limit of the second control value based on the first control value derived in (2-1) above. The value and the value of the second control value corresponding to the saturation signal (S) are set. Then, the video signal processing apparatus 100 derives a second control value corresponding to the saturation signal (S) for each pixel.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a method for deriving the second control value in the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the horizontal axis represents the saturation signal (S), and the vertical axis represents the second control value. Here, in FIG. 2, the saturation signal (S) and the first control value are expressed in the range of 0.0 to 1.0, but are not limited to the above. For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can derive the second control value expressed in percentage according to the saturation signal (S) based on the saturation signal (S) expressed in percentage. 2 shows a method of deriving the second control value when the hue indicated by the hue signal (H) is blue, that is, when the first control value is “p” shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the video signal processing apparatus 100 uses the first control value (“p” shown in FIG. 2) to set the lower limit value of the second control value (the saturation signal (S) has a maximum value of 1.0). Second control value). Further, the video signal processing apparatus 100 uniquely derives the second control value corresponding to the saturation signal (S) from the value of the first control value and Q in FIG. More specifically, the video signal processing apparatus 100, for example, based on the first control control value for each pixel derived in the process (2-1), for example, the calculation (for example, 2 is performed for each pixel, the second control value corresponding to the setting of the lower limit value of the second control value and the saturation signal (S) is uniquely derived. Here, “y” shown in Formula 5 indicates the second control value, and “p” indicates the first control value. Further, “x” shown in Equation 5 represents the value of the saturation signal (S).
The video signal processing apparatus 100 can derive the second control value based on the first control value and the saturation signal (S) by using Equation 5, for example. That is, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can derive the second control value based on the hue and saturation corresponding to the input video signal by performing the process (2-2). Therefore, by adjusting the first lightness signal (V) using the second control value based on the hue and saturation corresponding to the input video signal derived as described above, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can input the input video signal. The brightness can be adjusted for each pixel based on the hue and saturation corresponding to the signal.
The method for deriving the second control value in the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the method using Formula 5. For example, in the case of processing the first control value and the saturation signal (S) expressed as a percentage, the video signal processing 100 performs, for example, the calculation shown in the following Expression 6 for each pixel to perform the second operation. It is possible to uniquely derive the second control value according to the setting of the lower limit value of the control value and the saturation signal (S). Further, the video signal processing apparatus 100 includes a plurality of lookup tables (lookup tables corresponding to each hue), thereby uniquely deriving the second control value based on the first control value and the saturation signal (S). You can also
(2-3) Lightness adjustment processing (second lightness signal (V ′) derivation processing)
The video signal processing apparatus 100 uses the second brightness value (V ′) whose brightness is adjusted based on the second control value derived in the process (2-2) and the first brightness signal (V). Is derived for each pixel. Here, for example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 uses the second control value as a coefficient, and multiplies the first brightness signal (V) and the second control value for each pixel to thereby generate the second brightness signal (V ′). Can be derived.
[First derivation method]
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a first example of a method for deriving the second brightness signal (V ′) in the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis represents the first brightness signal (V), and the vertical axis represents the second brightness signal (V ′). Here, in FIG. 3, the first lightness signal (V) and the second lightness signal (V ′) are represented in the range of 0.0 to 1.0, but are not limited thereto. For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can derive the second brightness signal (V ′) expressed as a percentage based on the first brightness signal (V) expressed as a percentage.
By multiplying the first lightness signal (V) by the second control value derived in the process of (2-2) above, the video signal processing apparatus 100 performs, for example, as shown in FIG. A second lightness signal (V ′) with lightness lowered according to the control value can be derived. Here, the second control value derived in the process of (2-2) is a value based on the hue and saturation corresponding to the input video signal as described above. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can lower the lightness as the first lightness signal (V) corresponding to a pixel with high saturation, and can change the control amount for changing the lightness according to the hue for each pixel. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal. 3, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can also derive a second brightness signal (V ′) that is equal to the first brightness signal (V) (the second control value is 1.0). in the case of).
[Second derivation method]
In the above, as a first derivation method of the second lightness signal (V ′), the method of multiplying the first lightness signal (V) by the second control value regardless of the first lightness signal (V) has been shown. However, the method for deriving the second brightness signal (V ′) in the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a second example of the method for deriving the second brightness signal (V ′) in the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Here, in FIG. 4, as in FIG. 3, the first brightness signal (V) is shown on the horizontal axis and the second brightness signal (V ′) is shown on the vertical axis.
As shown in FIG. 4B, the video signal processing apparatus 100 sets a predetermined threshold value TH and the first lightness signal (V) exceeds the threshold value TH (or the first lightness signal (V) is a threshold value). The second brightness signal (V ′) can be derived by multiplying the first brightness signal (V) by the second control value. When the video signal processing apparatus 100 derives the second brightness signal (V ′) as described above, the video signal processing apparatus 100 has the first brightness signal (V) equal to or lower than the threshold value TH (or from the threshold value TH). The pixel corresponding to the low gradation portion in the image indicated by the input video signal can be excluded from the brightness adjustment target. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 uses the second derivation method to derive the second brightness signal (V ′), thereby corresponding to the pixels of the high gradation part (that is, the part not excluded by the threshold value TH). Since the first brightness signal (V) can be selectively adjusted, the brightness of the low gradation portion is maintained even after the adjustment. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can achieve higher image quality by deriving the second brightness signal (V ′) using the second deriving method.
The video signal processing apparatus 100 derives the second lightness signal (V ′) by using, for example, the first derivation method or the second derivation method. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal. Needless to say, the method for deriving the second lightness signal (V ′) according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the first deriving method and the second deriving method.
For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 realizes the brightness adjustment process by the processes (2-1) to (2-3). Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 derives a second control value for each pixel based on the first control value and the saturation signal (S) corresponding to the hue signal (H), and the second control value and the second control value are calculated. A second lightness signal (V ′) is derived based on the first lightness signal (V). That is, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can lower the lightness as the first lightness signal (V) corresponding to a pixel with high saturation, and can change the control amount for changing the lightness according to the hue for each pixel. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
(3) Second Color Space Conversion Processing The video signal processing apparatus 100 converts the color space for each pixel based on the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the second lightness signal (V ′). Conversion to RGB space (color space corresponding to the input video signal). Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 converts the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the second lightness signal (V ′) into an R signal by using, for example, the following Expressions 7 to 15. It can be converted into a G signal and a B signal. In the following equation, the R signal is represented as “Ro”, the G signal as “Go”, and the B signal as “Bo”, the hue signal (H) as “H”, the saturation signal (S) as “S”, The second lightness signal (V ′) is represented as “V ′”.
<When saturation signal (S) = 0>
<When saturation signal (S) ≠ 0>
The video signal processing apparatus 100 performs, for example, the calculation shown in the above formulas 7 to 15 for each pixel, and thereby the R signal whose brightness is adjusted for each pixel (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Ro signal”). , G signal (hereinafter may be referred to as “Go signal”), and B signal (hereinafter may be referred to as “Bo signal”).
The video signal processing apparatus 100, for example, performs the above process (1) (first color space conversion process), (2) process (brightness adjustment process), and (3) process (second color space conversion process). The brightness of the input video signal is adjusted for each pixel by performing a conversion process. Here, as described above, the video signal processing apparatus 100 lowers the lightness as the first lightness signal (V) corresponding to the pixel having high saturation in the process (2), and reduces the lightness according to the hue. The control amount to be changed is changed for each pixel. Then, the video signal processing apparatus 100 outputs the Ro signal, the Go signal, and the Bo signal based on the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the second brightness signal (V ′) whose brightness is adjusted for each pixel. Output to. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can realize the approach according to the embodiment of the present invention described above by the processes (1) to (3). Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
In addition, the process for implement | achieving the approach which concerns on embodiment of this invention is not restricted above. For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 does not perform the process (3) (the second color space conversion process), and the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the brightness are adjusted second. The brightness signal (V ′) can also be output as an output video signal. Even in the above case, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can selectively adjust the brightness based on the input video signal, so that the contrast can be improved and the image quality can be improved.
[Adjustment example of input video signal in video signal processing apparatus 100]
Here, an example of adjustment of the input video signal in the video signal processing apparatus 100 is shown. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of adjustment of the input video signal in the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A shows an image similar to that shown in FIG. 9A, that is, an image in which a “white star” blinks in the “blue night sky”. FIG. 5B shows an R signal corresponding to the R component at each position on the line ab shown in FIG. Similarly, FIG. 5C shows the G signal corresponding to the G component, FIG. 5D shows the B signal corresponding to the blue B component, and FIG. 5D shows the Y signal.
When the input image signal representing the image shown in FIG. 5A is input, the video signal processing apparatus 100 performs the above-described process (1) for realizing the approach according to the embodiment of the present invention for each pixel. Processes (3) to (3) are performed. As a result, for example, the brightness of the video signal corresponding to the “blue night sky” among the video signals corresponding to the positions on the line ab shown in FIG. 5A is adjusted to correspond to the “white star”. The brightness of the video signal is not adjusted. That is, the video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the brightness so as to lower the gradation of the portion corresponding to the “blue night sky”. Here, in FIG. 5, the adjustment amount is represented as ΔB.
As a result of the adjustment of the video signal, as shown in FIGS. 5B to 5E, only the gradation of the portion corresponding to “blue night sky” is lowered, and the level of the portion corresponding to “white star” is reduced. The key does not change. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5E, the luminance difference between the portion corresponding to the “white star” and the portion corresponding to the “blue night sky” is the amount corresponding to the adjustment amount ΔB, that is, from Equation 1. It will spread by the derived “0.11 × ΔB”.
(Video signal processing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention)
Next, the configuration of the video signal processing apparatus 100 capable of performing the processes (1) to (3) for realizing the approach according to the embodiment of the present invention described above will be described.
In the following description, it is assumed that the video signal input to the video signal processing apparatus 100 is a digital signal used in, for example, digital broadcasting. Further, the video signal input to the video signal processing apparatus 100 can be transmitted from a broadcasting station and received by the video signal processing apparatus 100, but is not limited thereto. For example, the video signal input to the video signal processing device 100 may be transmitted from an external device via a network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) and received by the video signal processing device 100, or The video signal processing apparatus 100 may read out a video file or an image file held in a storage unit (not shown) included in the video signal processing apparatus 100.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Here, in FIG. 6, the input video signal is indicated as Ri, Gi, Bi, and the video signal to be output (video signal whose brightness is adjusted. Hereinafter, it may be referred to as “output video signal”). Are shown as Ro, Go, Bo.
Referring to FIG. 6, the video signal processing apparatus 100 includes a first color space conversion unit 102, a first control value setting unit 104, a second control value setting unit 106, a brightness adjustment unit 108, and a second color space. The conversion part 110 is provided.
In addition, the video signal processing device 100 includes, for example, a control unit (not shown) configured by an MPU (Micro Processing Unit) or the like that can control the entire video signal processing device 100, a program used by the control unit, Transmitted from a ROM (Read Only Memory) (not shown) in which control data such as calculation parameters are recorded, a RAM (Random Access Memory) (not shown), which primarily stores programs executed by the control unit, a broadcasting station, etc. A receiving unit (not shown) for receiving an image signal to be transmitted, a storage unit (not shown) capable of storing a video file, an image file, etc., an operation unit (not shown) operable by a user, and an external device (see FIG. You may provide the communication part (not shown) etc. for communicating with (not shown). The video signal processing apparatus 100 connects the above-described constituent elements by, for example, a bus as a data transmission path. The control unit (not shown) includes a first color space conversion unit 102, a first control value setting unit 104, a second control value setting unit 106, a brightness adjustment unit 108, and a second color space conversion unit 110, which will be described later. It can also serve the role of
Here, as the storage unit (not shown), for example, a magnetic recording medium such as a hard disk, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory), a flash memory, a MRAM (Magnetoresistive Random Access) Non-volatile memory such as Memory (RAM), FeRAM (Ferroelectric Random Access Memory), PRAM (Phase change Random Access Memory), and the like, but is not limited thereto. Further, examples of the operation unit (not shown) include operation input devices such as a keyboard and a mouse, buttons, direction keys, and combinations thereof, but are not limited thereto.
The video signal processing device 100 and an external device (not shown) include, for example, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) terminal, an IEEE 1394 standard terminal, a DVI (Digital Visual Interface) terminal, or an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface). It may be physically connected via a terminal or the like, or may be connected wirelessly using WUSB (Wireless Universal Serial Bus), IEEE 802.11, or the like. Furthermore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 and an external apparatus (not shown) can be connected via a network, for example. Examples of the network include a wired network such as a LAN or a WAN (Wide Area Network), a wireless network such as a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) using MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output), or TCP / IP (Transmission Control). Examples include, but are not limited to, the Internet using a communication protocol such as Protocol / Internet Protocol. Therefore, the communication unit (not shown) has an interface corresponding to the connection form with the external device (not shown).
The first color space conversion unit 102 serves to perform the above-described process (1) (first color space conversion process). That is, the first color space conversion unit 102 converts the input video signal (Ri signal, Gi signal, Bi signal) into a hue signal (H), a saturation signal (S), and a first lightness signal (V). Here, the first color space conversion unit 102 converts the input video signal including the Ri signal, the Gi signal, and the Bi signal into a hue signal (H) and a saturation signal (S ) And the first brightness signal (V), but the conversion method is not limited to the above.
The first control value setting unit 104 serves to perform the above-described process (2-1) (first control value derivation process based on the hue signal (H)). That is, the first control value setting unit 104 derives the first control value for each pixel based on the hue signal (H). Here, the first control value setting unit 104 uses the look-up table in which the value of the hue signal (H) and the value of the first control value are associated one-to-one, thereby the value of the hue signal (H). Although the 1st control value according to is derived uniquely, it is not restricted above. The lookup table in which the value of the hue signal (H) and the value of the first control value are associated with each other can be held in, for example, a storage unit included in the first control value setting unit 104. Examples of the storage means included in the first control value setting unit 104 include, but are not limited to, a nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM or a flash memory. The look-up table may be stored in, for example, a storage unit (not shown) of the video signal processing apparatus 100, and the first control value setting unit 104 may appropriately read from the storage unit (not shown). Needless to say.
The second control value setting unit 106 serves to perform the above-described process (2-2) (second control value derivation process based on the saturation signal (S)). That is, the second control value setting unit 106 derives the second control value for each pixel based on the first control value and the saturation signal (S) output from the first control value setting unit 104. Here, the second control value setting unit 106 includes, for example, a dedicated arithmetic circuit that performs the calculation of Equation 5 above, so that the second control value according to the first control value and the saturation signal (S) is output. Can be, but is not limited to the above. For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can also configure the second control value setting unit 106 with an MPU or a general-purpose arithmetic circuit.
The brightness adjustment unit 108 plays a role of performing the above-described process (2-3) (brightness adjustment process). That is, the lightness adjusting unit 108 outputs the second lightness signal (V ′) for each pixel based on the second control value and the first lightness signal (V) output from the second control value setting unit 106. . Here, the lightness adjusting unit 108 includes a multiplication circuit (arithmetic circuit) for multiplying the second control value and the first lightness signal (V), thereby providing the second lightness signal (V ′) for each pixel. Although it outputs, it is not restricted to the above. For example, the brightness adjustment unit 108 further includes an arithmetic circuit such as a comparator that performs a threshold determination process using the threshold TH, and selectively outputs the second control value and the first brightness signal (V) according to the result of the threshold determination process. You can also multiply. The information on the threshold value TH can be held in, for example, a storage unit included in the second control value setting unit 106, but is not limited thereto. The video signal processing apparatus 100 can also configure the brightness adjustment unit 108 with an MPU or a general-purpose arithmetic circuit.
The second color space conversion unit 110 serves to perform the above-described process (3) (second color space conversion process). That is, the second color space conversion unit 110 converts the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the second lightness signal (V ′) into output video signals (Ro signal, Go signal, Bo signal). . Here, the second color space conversion unit 110 converts the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the second lightness signal (V ′) to the Ro signal by using, for example, the above Equations 7 to 15. , Go signal, and Bo signal, but the conversion method is not limited to the above.
The video signal processing apparatus 100 includes, for example, a first color space conversion unit 102, a first control value setting unit 104, a second control value setting unit 106, a brightness adjustment unit 108, and a second color space conversion unit 110. The above-described processing (1) (first color space conversion processing), (2) processing (lightness adjustment processing), and (3) processing (first color space conversion processing) are realized. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can adjust the brightness of the input video signal for each pixel and output the output video signal with the adjusted brightness.
The configuration of the video signal processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. For example, the video signal processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention has a configuration that does not include the second color space conversion unit 110, that is, a configuration that does not perform the process (3) (the first color space conversion process). You can also Even with the above configuration, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can selectively adjust the brightness based on the input video signal.
As described above, the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described processing (1) (first color space conversion processing), processing (2) (lightness adjustment processing), and By performing the process (3) (first color space conversion process), the brightness of the input video signal is adjusted for each pixel. Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 lowers the lightness as the first lightness signal (V) corresponding to a pixel with high saturation in the process (2) described above, and changes the lightness according to the hue. For each pixel. The video signal processing apparatus 100 outputs an output video signal (Ro signal, Go signal, Bo signal) based on the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the second brightness signal (V ′) whose brightness is adjusted. ) For each pixel. By adjusting the brightness for each pixel based on the hue and saturation corresponding to the input video signal as described above, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can convert the input video signal into, for example, a gradation difference from the white peak portion. It can be adjusted to a video signal that becomes larger. In addition, since the video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the brightness for each pixel based on the hue and saturation according to the input video signal as described above, the conventional video signal processing apparatus to which the conventional technique 2 is applied. As described above, the hue does not change greatly (a change that the user feels a change in color). Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
In addition, the video signal processing apparatus 100 lowers the brightness of an input video signal corresponding to a pixel with high saturation as described above. The display device that displays an image represented by the output video signal output from the video signal processing apparatus 100 on the display screen displays the image on the display screen based on the output video signal with reduced brightness. Therefore, the video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the brightness of the input video signal, thereby reducing the power consumption required for displaying the image represented by the video signal in the display device based on the input video signal before the brightness adjustment. This can be further reduced as compared with the case of displaying an image. Furthermore, when the display device has light emitting elements that emit light of RGB colors and have different light emission efficiency, such as an organic EL display, in the display device, the light emitting elements necessary for obtaining a predetermined luminance The current for emitting light, the lifetime of the light emitting element, and the like are different for each type of light emitting element. Therefore, when the display device has light emitting elements that emit light of RGB colors and have different light emission efficiency, such as an organic EL display, the video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the brightness of the input video signal. By doing so, the power consumption of the display device can be reduced, and the lifetime of the light emitting element can be further extended.
As described above, the video signal processing apparatus 100 has been described as an embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to such a form. Embodiments of the present invention include, for example, display devices such as CRT displays, organic EL displays, FEDs, LCDs, and PDPs, computers such as PCs (Personal Computers) and servers (Servers), and portable communication devices such as mobile phones. It can be applied to various devices. The video signal processing apparatus 100 can also be realized as an IC chip in which the units shown in FIG. 6 are integrated, for example. The application to the display device will be described later.
(Program related to video signal processing device)
A program for causing a computer to function as a video signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention improves contrast by selectively adjusting brightness based on an input video signal to improve image quality. Can do.
Next, a video signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the video signal processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the following, the video signal processing method shown in FIG. 7 is described as being performed by the video signal processing apparatus 100. However, the video signal processing apparatus 100 is not limited to the above, and can be applied to a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention described later.
The video signal processing apparatus 100 converts an input video signal (Ri signal, Gi signal, Bi signal) into a hue signal (H), a saturation signal (S), and a first lightness signal (V) (S100, first). Color space conversion process). Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 converts the input video signal into a hue signal (H), a saturation signal (S), and a first lightness signal (V) by using, for example, Equations 2 to 4 above. However, the conversion method is not limited to the above.
The video signal processing apparatus 100 sets the first control signal for each pixel based on the hue signal (H) converted in step S100 (S102). Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 uses, for example, a value of the hue signal (H) by using a look-up table in which the value of the hue signal (H) and the value of the first control value are associated one-to-one. Although the 1st control value according to is derived uniquely, it is not restricted above.
The video signal processing apparatus 100 sets the second control value for each pixel based on the saturation signal (S) converted in step S100 and the first control value set for each pixel in step S102 ( S104). Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 sets the second control value for each pixel based on the saturation signal (S) and the first control value by using, for example, Equation 5 described above, but is not limited thereto. Absent.
The video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the first brightness signal (V) converted in step S100 for each pixel based on the second control value set for each pixel in step S104 (S106). Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 adjusts the first lightness signal (V) by multiplying the first lightness signal (V) and the second control value set for each pixel, for example, for each corresponding pixel. However, it is not limited to the above.
The video signal processing apparatus 100 outputs the hue signal (H) and saturation signal (S) converted in step S100 and the second brightness signal (V ′) adjusted in step S106 as an output video signal (Ro signal, Go signal, Bo signal) (S108: second color space conversion process). Here, the video signal processing apparatus 100 outputs the hue signal (H), the saturation signal (S), and the second lightness signal (V ′) to the output video signal (V ′) by using, for example, the above Equations 7 to 15. (Ro signal, Go signal, Bo signal), but is not limited to the above.
By using the video signal processing method shown in FIG. 7, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal. .
Note that the video signal processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the method shown in FIG. For example, the video signal processing apparatus 100 does not perform step S108 illustrated in FIG. 7, and the hue signal (H) and the saturation signal (S) converted in step S100 and the second lightness signal ( V ′) can also be output as an output video signal. Even in the case of using the above video signal processing method, the video signal processing apparatus 100 can selectively adjust the brightness based on the input video signal, thereby improving the contrast and improving the image quality. Can do.
Next, a display device to which the video signal processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied will be described.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the display device 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Note that the display device 200 illustrated in FIG. 8 is an embodiment of the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and it is needless to say that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of FIG. In the following description, it is assumed that the video signal input to the display device 200 is an input video signal (Ri signal, Gi signal, Bi signal) similar to the video signal processing device 100 shown in FIG.
Referring to FIG. 8, the display device 200 includes a video signal adjustment unit 202 and a video display unit 204.
In addition, the display device 200 includes, for example, a control unit (not shown) configured by an MPU or the like and capable of controlling the entire display device 200, and control data such as programs and calculation parameters used by the control unit. ROM (not shown), a RAM (not shown) that primarily stores programs executed by the control unit, a storage unit (not shown) that can store various data such as display data for user interface, An operation unit (not shown) operable by a user, a receiving unit (not shown) that receives a video signal transmitted from a broadcasting station, and a communication unit (not shown) for communicating with an external device (not shown). (Not shown) or the like. The display device 200 connects the above-described components through a bus as a data transmission path, for example.
Here, examples of the storage unit (not shown) include a magnetic recording medium such as a hard disk, and a nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM and a flash memory, but are not limited thereto. Further, examples of the operation unit (not shown) include operation input devices such as a keyboard and a mouse, buttons, direction keys, and combinations thereof, but are not limited thereto.
In addition, the display device 200 and an external device (not shown) may be physically connected via, for example, a USB terminal, a DVI terminal, or an HDMI terminal, or wirelessly using WUSB or the like. You can also connect with. Furthermore, the display device 200 and an external device (not shown) can be connected via a wired / wireless network, for example. Therefore, the communication unit (not shown) has an interface corresponding to the connection form with the external device (not shown).
For example, the video signal adjustment unit 202 can have the same configuration as that of the video signal processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. Therefore, the video signal adjustment unit 202 outputs an output video signal (Ro signal, Go signal, Bo signal) with improved contrast by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
The video display unit 204 displays a video based on the video signal adjusted by the video signal adjustment unit 202.
The display unit 206 serves as a display screen that displays an image represented by the video signal. The display unit 206 includes, for example, a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix (matrix). For example, a display unit that displays an SD (Standard Definition) resolution image has at least 640 × 480 = 307200 (data lines × scanning lines) pixels, and the pixels are R, G, and B for color display. In the case of being composed of sub pixels, it has 640 × 480 × 3 = 921600 (data lines × scanning lines × number of subpixels). Similarly, for example, a display unit that displays an HD (High Definition) resolution image has 1920 × 1080 pixels, and has 1920 × 1080 × 3 sub-pixels for color display.
Further, the display unit 206 may include, for example, a pixel circuit (not shown) for controlling the amount of voltage / current applied to each pixel. The pixel circuit includes, for example, a switch element and a drive element for controlling the amount of current by an applied scanning signal and a voltage signal, and a capacitor for holding the voltage signal. The switch element and the drive element are composed of, for example, a thin film transistor.
For example, the row driving unit 208 and the column driving unit 210 apply voltage signals to a plurality of pixels included in the display unit 206 to cause each pixel to emit light. Here, one of the row driving unit 208 and the column driving unit 210 applies a voltage signal (scanning signal) that determines ON / OFF of a pixel, and the other applies a voltage signal (video signal) corresponding to an image to be displayed. It can play the role of applying.
Further, as a driving method of the row driving unit 208 and the column driving unit 210, for example, a dot-sequential driving scanning method in which light is emitted for each pixel arranged in the matrix form, and the pixels arranged in the matrix form for each column. Examples include a line sequential drive scanning method for emitting light, and a surface sequential drive scanning method for emitting light from all the pixels arranged in the matrix. Note that the video display unit 204 of the display device 200 shown in FIG. 8 includes two drive units, a row drive unit 208 and a column drive unit 210, but the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention has one drive. Needless to say, it can be composed of parts.
The power supply unit 212 supplies power to the row driving unit 208 and the column driving unit 210, and a voltage is applied to the row driving unit 208 and the column driving unit 210. The magnitude of the voltage that the power supply unit 212 applies to the row driving unit 208 and the column driving unit 210 varies according to the video signal adjusted by the video signal adjusting unit 202.
The display control unit 214 is configured by, for example, an MPU, and a voltage for determining ON / OFF of pixels in one of the row driving unit 208 and the column driving unit 210 in accordance with the video signal adjusted by the video signal adjusting unit 202. Is input to the pixel, and a video signal is input to the other. The display control unit 214 can also control power supply to the row driving unit 208 and the column driving unit 210 by the power supply unit 212 according to the video signal corrected by the video signal adjustment unit 202.
The display device 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a configuration as shown in FIG. 8 to adjust an input video signal, and the video signal based on the adjusted video signal (output video signal). The image represented by can be displayed. Needless to say, the configuration of the display device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG.
As described above, the display device 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the video signal adjustment unit 202 having the same function and configuration as the video signal processing device 100 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the display device 200 can adjust the brightness of the input video signal for each pixel. Further, the display device 200 displays an image represented by the video signal based on the video signal (output video signal) whose brightness is adjusted. Therefore, the display device 200 can improve the contrast and improve the image quality by selectively adjusting the brightness based on the input video signal.
Further, the display device 200 lowers the brightness of an input video signal corresponding to a pixel with higher saturation, and displays an image represented by the video signal (output video signal) with the adjusted brightness on the display screen. Therefore, the display device 200 can further reduce the power consumption required to display the image represented by the video signal as compared with the case where the image is displayed based on the input video signal before the brightness adjustment. Further, when the display device 200 has light emitting elements that emit light of RGB colors and have different light emission efficiency, such as an organic EL display, the display device 200 adjusts the brightness of the input video signal. Thus, it is possible to reduce the power consumption required to display the image represented by the video signal and to further extend the life of the light emitting element.
Moreover, although the display apparatus 200 was mentioned and demonstrated as embodiment of this invention, embodiment of this invention is not restricted to this form. Embodiments of the present invention include, for example, a self-luminous display device such as a CRT display, an organic EL display, an FED, and a PDP, a backlight display device such as an LCD, and a receiving device that receives a television broadcast. Can be applied to. The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various devices such as computers such as PCs and servers, and portable communication devices such as mobile phones.
(Program related to display device)
According to a program for causing a computer to function as the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the brightness is selectively adjusted based on the input video signal, thereby improving the contrast and improving the image quality. it can.
For example, in the video signal processing device 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 and the display device 200 illustrated in FIG. 8, the input video signal to be input is described as a digital signal. For example, the video signal processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention and the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention each include an A / D converter, and converts an input analog signal (video signal) into a digital signal, The converted video signal may be processed.
Further, in the video signal processing device 100 shown in FIG. 1 and the display device 200 shown in FIG. 8, the input video signal to be input is described as an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal expressed in RGB space. It is not limited to such a form. For example, the video signal processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention and the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in another color space such as YUV by applying the above-described approach according to the embodiment of the present invention. The represented video signal can also be processed.
It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the derivation method of the 1st control value in the video signal processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the derivation method of the 2nd control value in the video signal processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 1st example of the derivation | leading-out method of the 2nd lightness signal (V ') in the video signal processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd example of the derivation | leading-out method of the 2nd lightness signal (V ') in the video signal processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of adjustment of the input video signal in the video signal processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the video signal processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a video signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the display apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the problem in the conventional video signal processing apparatus which correct | amends a video signal based on the histogram of the luminance signal based on a video signal. It is the 1st explanatory view for explaining the problem in the case of detecting a histogram based on Y signal in the conventional video signal processor which corrects a video signal based on the histogram of the luminance signal based on a video signal. It is the 2nd explanatory view for explaining the problem in the case of detecting a histogram based on Y signal in the conventional video signal processor which corrects a video signal based on the histogram of the luminance signal based on a video signal. It is the 1st explanatory view for explaining the problem in the case of detecting a histogram based on B signal in the conventional video signal processor which corrects a video signal based on the histogram of the luminance signal based on a video signal. It is the 2nd explanatory view for explaining the problem in the case of detecting a histogram based on B signal in the conventional video signal processor which corrects a video signal based on the histogram of the luminance signal based on a video signal.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Video signal processing apparatus 102 1st color space conversion part 104 1st control value setting part 106 2nd control value setting part 108 Lightness value adjustment part 110 2nd color space conversion part 200 Display apparatus 202 Video signal adjustment part 204 Video display part 206 Display Unit 208 Row Drive Unit 210 Column Drive Unit 212 Power Supply Unit 214 Display Control Unit
A color space is converted based on an input video signal composed of an R signal corresponding to a red component, a G signal corresponding to a green component, and a B signal corresponding to a blue component, and a hue signal and a saturation signal based on the input video signal , And a first color space converter that outputs a first brightness signal for each pixel;
Based on the hue signal, a first control value that defines a lower limit value of a second control value used for adjusting the first lightness signal and a value of the second control value according to the saturation signal is set for each pixel. A first control value setting unit to be set to
A second control value setting unit that sets the second control value for each pixel based on the saturation signal and the first control value set in the first control value setting unit;
The brightness for adjusting the brightness of the first brightness signal for each pixel based on the first brightness signal and the second control value set in the second control value setting unit, and outputting the adjusted second brightness signal An adjustment unit;
A color space is converted based on the hue signal, the saturation signal, and the second lightness signal adjusted by the lightness adjustment unit, and an output video signal composed of an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal is output. A two-color space conversion unit;
The video signal according to claim 1, wherein the brightness adjustment unit multiplies the second control value for each pixel and the first brightness signal for each pixel and outputs the second brightness signal. Processing equipment.
The lightness adjusting unit is based on the first lightness signal and a threshold for determining whether to perform lightness adjustment using the second control value for each pixel,
A second lightness signal obtained by multiplying the second control value and the first lightness signal when the first lightness signal exceeds the threshold or when the first lightness signal is equal to or greater than the threshold. Output
The first lightness signal is output as a second lightness signal when the first lightness signal does not exceed the threshold value or when the first lightness signal is smaller than the threshold value. Item 3. The video signal processing device according to Item 2.
The video signal according to claim 1, wherein the first control value setting unit sets a predetermined first control value for each hue represented by the hue signal based on the input video signal. Processing equipment.
A color space is converted based on an input video signal composed of an R signal corresponding to a red component, a G signal corresponding to a green component, and a B signal corresponding to a blue component, and a hue signal and a saturation signal based on the input video signal And outputting a first brightness signal for each pixel;
Based on the hue signal, a first control value that defines a lower limit value of a second control value used for adjusting the first lightness signal and a value of the second control value according to the saturation signal is set for each pixel. Step to set to
Setting the second control value for each pixel based on the saturation signal and the set first control value;
Adjusting the brightness of the first brightness signal for each pixel based on the first brightness signal and the set second control value, and outputting the adjusted second brightness signal;
Converting a color space based on the hue signal, the saturation signal, and the adjusted second lightness signal, and outputting an output video signal composed of an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal;
Based on the hue signal, a first control value that defines a lower limit value of a second control value used for adjusting the first lightness signal and a value of the second control value according to the saturation signal is set for each pixel. Steps to set to
A video signal adjustment unit that adjusts, for each pixel, the gradation of an input video signal composed of an R signal corresponding to a red component, a G signal corresponding to a green component, and a B signal corresponding to a blue component;
A video display unit for displaying an image on a display screen based on the video signal adjusted by the video signal adjustment unit;
The video signal adjustment unit
A first color space conversion unit that converts a color space based on the input video signal and outputs a hue signal, a saturation signal, and a first lightness signal based on the input video signal for each pixel;
A color space is converted based on the hue signal, the saturation signal, and the second lightness signal adjusted in the lightness adjustment unit, and a second image signal that outputs an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal is output. A color space conversion unit;
JP2008280814A 2008-10-31 2008-10-31 Video signal processor, video signal processing method, program, and display device Pending JP2010109794A (en)
JP2008280814A JP2010109794A (en) 2008-10-31 2008-10-31 Video signal processor, video signal processing method, program, and display device
JP2010109794A true JP2010109794A (en) 2010-05-13
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JP2008280814A Pending JP2010109794A (en) 2008-10-31 2008-10-31 Video signal processor, video signal processing method, program, and display device
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