Source: http://patents.com/us-10117238.html
Timestamp: 2019-01-20 02:39:35
Document Index: 455797792

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 2015', 'Application No. 201380045111', 'Application no. 1215580', 'art 902', 'art 904', 'art 904', 'art 902', 'arts 906', 'art 906', 'art 906', 'arts 902', 'arts 902', 'art 902', 'art 904', 'art 1301', 'art 1302']

US Patent # 1,011,7238. Mobile communications system, network element and method for resource allocation on a virtual carrier for machine-type communications with a narrow band EPDCCH - Patents.com
United States Patent 10,117,238
Morioka October 30, 2018
Morioka; Yuichi (Reading, GB)
Family ID: 1000003621212
15/448,643
US 20170181140 A1 Jun 22, 2017
14414743 9629140
Aug 31, 2012 [GB] 1215580.0
Current CPC Class: H04W 72/042 (20130101); H04W 72/048 (20130101); H04W 72/0453 (20130101); H04W 72/0446 (20130101); H04W 4/70 (20180201)
Current International Class: H04W 72/04 (20090101); H04W 4/70 (20180101)
2014/0112285 April 2014 Darwood
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WO 2007/051193 May 2007 WO
2010/118382 Oct 2010 WO
WO 2010/118382 Oct 2010 WO
WO 2012/104629 Aug 2012 WO
WO 2012/104644 Aug 2012 WO
WO 2012/172323 Dec 2012 WO
2013/040221 Mar 2013 WO
WO 2013/040221 Mar 2013 WO
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International Search Report dated Jan. 3, 2014 in PCT/GB2013/052272. cited by applicant .
United Kingdom Search Report dated Nov. 22, 2012 in Patent Application No. GB1215580.0. cited by applicant .
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"Search space for enhanced control channels" Ericsson, ST-Ericsson, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG1 Meeting #67, XP050561816, 2011, 2 pages. cited by applicant .
"Carrier Aggregation Operation in LTE-Advanced" Qualcomm Europe, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #54, XP050316622, 2008, 4 pages. cited by applicant .
Combined Chinese Office Action and Search Report dated Sep. 27, 2017 in Chinese Patent Application No. 201380045111.8 (with English language translation). cited by applicant .
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Office Action issued in European Application 13 759 295.2-1215 dated Aug. 15, 2018. cited by applicant .
NEC Group, "Maximum Bandwidth Reduction for Low-Cost MTC UE based on LTE", 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #68, 3GPP Draft; R1-120259, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), 6 Pages total, (Feb. 6-10, 2012). cited by applicant .
Ericsson et al., "Search Space for Enhanced Control Channels", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG1 #67, 2 Pages total, (Nov. 14-18, 2011). cited by applicant.
The present application is a continuation application which claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 120 of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/414,743, filed Jan. 14, 2015, which is a National Stage Application based on PCT/GB2013/052272, filed Aug. 29, 2013, and claims priority to British Patent Application no. 1215580.0, filed in the UK IPO on Aug. 31, 2012; the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. A base station for transmitting data to and/or receiving data from mobile communications devices, the base station comprising: a transmitter and a receiver configured to provide a wireless access interface for communicating data to and/or from the mobile communications devices, the wireless access interface providing on a downlink first carrier, the first carrier providing a plurality of communications resource elements across a first frequency range for communicating data and providing plurality of communications resource elements within a second frequency range which is within and smaller than the first frequency range forming a second carrier, wherein the wireless access interface provided by the base stations includes a plurality of time divided sub-frames, each sub-frame including the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the plurality of the communications resource elements of the second frequency range, and each sub-frame includes a first wideband control channel in a part of each sub-frame having a bandwidth corresponding substantially to the first frequency range, and a second narrow band control channel in a second part of each sub-frame and having a bandwidth which is less than the first wideband control channel.
2. The base station of claim 1, wherein the base station is configured to communicate first resource allocation messages via the first wide band control channel to first mobile devices, the first resource allocation messages providing an indication to one or more of the first mobile devices of communications resource elements from the first frequency range of the first carrier which have been allocated to the one or more of the first mobile devices.
3. The base station of claim 1, wherein the base station is configured to communicate second resource allocation messages via the second narrow band control channel to first mobile devices and second mobile devices, the second resource allocation messages providing an indication to one or more of the first mobile devices or the second mobile devices of communications resource elements from the first frequency range of the first carrier or the second frequency range of the second carrier which have been allocated to the one or more of the first mobile devices or the second mobile devices respectively, the resources allocated to the second mobile devices being allocated within the second frequency range of the second carrier.
4. The base station of claim 1, wherein the base station is configured to transmit common control information via the first wide band control channel to first mobile devices and to transmit the common control information using a control channel formed within the second frequency range of the second carrier, the common control information including signalling information being for use by the first mobile devices and second mobile devices to transmit and receive data via the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the second frequency range respectively, and the second mobile devices are configured to receive the common control information from a control channel formed within the second frequency range of the second carrier and the first mobile device are configured to receive the common control information from the first wideband control channel.
5. The base station of claim 1, wherein first mobile communications devices configured to receive signals transmitted via the first carrier within the first frequency range, and second mobile communications devices configured to receive signals transmitted via the carrier within the second frequency range, and the first mobile communications device includes a receiver of a first type, wherein receivers of the first type have a bandwidth for contemporaneously receiving data which is at least the bandwidth of the first frequency range; and the second mobile communications device includes a receiver of a second type, wherein receivers of the second type have a bandwidth for contemporaneously receiving data which is at least the bandwidth of the second frequency range.
6. The base station of claim 1, wherein the base station is configured to operate in accordance with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) based system, the wide band control channel is a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), the narrow band control channel is an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) and a plurality of the communications resource elements form part of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
7. A network element for operating as part of a mobile communication system for communicating data to and/or from mobile communications devices, the network element including a transmitter and a receiver configured to provide a wireless access interface for communicating data to and/or from the mobile communications devices, the wireless access interface providing in a downlink, a first carrier, the first carrier providing a plurality of communications resource elements across a first frequency range for communicating data and providing a plurality of communications resource elements within a second frequency range which is within and smaller than the first frequency range forming a second carrier, a plurality of time divided sub-frames, each sub-frame including the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the plurality of the communications resource elements of the second frequency range, and each sub-frame includes a first wideband control channel in a part of each sub-frame having a bandwidth corresponding substantially to the first frequency range, and a second narrow band control channel in a second part of each sub-frame and having a bandwidth which is less than the first wideband control channel.
8. The network element as claimed in claim 7, wherein the network element is configured to communicate first resource allocation messages via the first wide band control channel to first mobile devices, the first resource allocation messages providing an indication to one or more of the first mobile devices of communications resource elements from the first frequency range of the first carrier which have been allocated to the one or more of the first mobile devices.
9. The network element as claimed in claim 7, wherein the network element is configured to communicate second resource allocation messages via the second narrow band control channel to first mobile devices and second mobile devices, the second resource allocation messages providing an indication to one or more of the first mobile devices or the second mobile devices of communications resource elements from the first frequency range of the first carrier or the second frequency range of the second carrier which have been allocated to the one or more of the first mobile devices or the second mobile devices respectively, the resources allocated to the second mobile devices being allocated within the second frequency range of the second carrier.
10. The network element as claimed in claim 7, wherein the network element is configured to transmit common control information via the first wide band control channel to first mobile devices and to transmit the common system information using a control channel formed within the second frequency range of the second carrier to second reduced capability mobile devices, the common control information including signalling information for use by the first mobile devices and the second mobile devices to transmit and receive data via the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the second frequency range respectively.
11. The network element as claimed in claim 7, wherein the network element is configured to operate in accordance with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) based system, the wide band control channel is a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), the narrow band control channel is an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) and a plurality of the communications resource elements forms part of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
12. A method of communicating data between a mobile communications network and a mobile communications device, the method comprising: providing a wireless access interface, the wireless access interface including, in a downlink, a first carrier, the first carrier providing a plurality of communications resource elements across a first frequency range for communicating data and a plurality of communications resource elements within a second frequency range which is within and smaller than the first frequency range forming a second carrier, and a plurality of time divided sub-frames, each sub-frame including the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the plurality of the communications resource elements of the second frequency range, and each sub-frame includes a first wideband control channel in a part of each sub-frame having a bandwidth corresponding substantially to the first frequency range, and a second narrow band control channel in a second part of each sub-frame and having a bandwidth which is less than the first wideband control channel.
The present disclosure relates to mobile communications systems, network elements such as such base stations for use in mobile communications systems, methods of communicating using mobile communications systems and communications devices.
Whilst it can be convenient for a device such as an MTC type device to take advantage of the wide coverage area provided by a third or fourth generation mobile telecommunication network there are at present disadvantages. Unlike a conventional third or fourth generation mobile device such as a smartphone, an MTC-type device is preferably relatively simple and inexpensive. The type of functions performed by the MTC-type device (e.g. collecting and reporting back data) do not require particularly complex processing to perform. However, third and fourth generation mobile telecommunication networks typically employ advanced data modulation techniques on the radio interface which can require more complex and expensive radio transceivers to implement. It is usually justified to include such complex transceivers in a smartphone as a smartphone will typically require a powerful processor to perform typical smartphone type functions. However, as indicated above, there is now a desire to use relatively inexpensive and less complex devices to communicate using LTE type networks.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a mobile communications system for communicating data to and/or from mobile communications devices. The mobile communications system comprises one or more base stations, each of which includes a transmitter and a receiver configured to provide a wireless access interface for communicating data to and/or from the mobile communications devices, the wireless access interface providing on a downlink a first carrier, the first carrier providing a plurality of communications resource elements across a first frequency range for communicating data and providing a plurality of communications resource elements within a second frequency range which is within and smaller than the first frequency range forming a second carrier. First mobile communications devices being full capability devices are configured to receive signals transmitted via the first carrier within the first frequency range, and second mobile communications devices being reduced capability devices are configured to receive signals transmitted via the second carrier within the second frequency range. The wireless access interface provided by the base stations includes a plurality of time divided sub-frames, each sub-frame including the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the plurality of the communications resource elements of the second frequency range, and each sub-frame includes a first wideband control channel in a part of each sub-frame having a bandwidth corresponding substantially to the first frequency range, and a second narrow band control channel in a second part of each sub-frame and having a bandwidth which is less than the first wideband control channel and a duration of the second narrow band control channel within the sub-frame is greater than a duration of the first wideband control channel within the sub-frame. The second narrow band control channel is configured for communicating control information to both the first mobile communications devices and the second mobile communications devices and forms part of the plurality of the communications resource elements of the second frequency range of the virtual carrier.
By arranging for the narrow band control channel to be within the virtual carrier and to communicate control information to both the first and the second mobile communications devices, the second reduced capability devices can access the narrow band control channel which is shared with the first full-capability mobile devices. This arrangement makes more efficient use of the communications resources available to the communications system.
In conventional mobile telecommunication networks, data is typically transmitted from the network to the mobile devices in a frequency carrier (first frequency range) where at least part of the data spans substantially the whole of the bandwidth of the frequency carrier. Normally a mobile device cannot operate within the network unless it can receive and decode data spanning the entire frequency carrier, i.e. a maximum system bandwidth defined by a given telecommunication standard, and therefore the use of mobile devices with reduced bandwidth capability transceiver units is precluded.
However, as disclosed in co-pending International patent applications numbered PCT/GB2012/050213, PCT/GB2012/050214, PCT/GB2012/050223 and PCT/GB2012/051326, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference, a subset of the communications resource elements comprising a conventional carrier (a "host carrier") are defined as a "virtual carrier", where the host carrier has a certain bandwidth (first frequency range) and where the virtual carrier has a reduced bandwidth (second frequency range) compared to the host carrier's bandwidth. Data for reduced capability devices is separately transmitted on the virtual carrier set of communications resource elements. Accordingly, data transmitted on the virtual carrier can be received and decoded using a reduced complexity or capability transceiver unit.
Devices provided with reduced complexity or capability transceiver units (onwards referred to as "reduced capability devices") could operate by using a part of its full capability (i.e. reduced capability set of its full capability) or they could be constructed to be less complex and less expensive than conventional LTE type devices (onwards referred to generally as LTE devices). Accordingly, the deployment of such devices for MTC type applications within an LTE type network can become more attractive because the provision of the virtual carrier allows mobile devices with less expensive and less complex transceiver units to be used.
It is currently being proposed to provide mobile communications systems, such as LTE for example, in which a plurality of sub-carrier are divided in time to provide sub-frames. Each sub-frame may include a wide band control channel region for transmitting a control channel for granting access to shared communications resources and may also include at least one narrow band control channel region which has a narrower bandwidth than the wide band control channel region but has a longer time duration and can be used to transmit a further control channel to communicate the same information or different information for the same purpose as the control channel information communicated on the wide band control channel. In one embodiment the narrow band control channel region has a duration which extends over substantially all of the remainder of a sub-frame after the wide band control channel region. The arrangement of a narrow band control channel region within a sub-frame together with a wide band control channel region has been proposed because the wide band control channel region could exist in the same part of the sub-frame of a wireless access interface and across all sub-carriers in the frequency band of the host carrier. Accordingly, it is possible that two base stations of neighbouring cells are transmitting different control channel information in the wide band control channel region contemporaneously which could, therefore interfere with each other. Accordingly, by providing a narrow band control channel region within each sub-frame which can be in a different location in frequency in the neighbouring cells, covering a different set of sub-carriers, for example, then control information can be communicated to mobile devices within different cells with a reduced potential for causing co-channel interference. Such an arrangement for example for LTE is being proposed in 3GPP. Within LTE therefore the wide band control channel is referred to as the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) whereas the narrow band control channel is referred to as the Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH), which is studied under the 3GPP work item "Enhanced downlink control channel(s) for LTE".
Embodiments of the present disclosure can provide an arrangement in which reduced capability mobile devices of a second type exist within a cell served by a base station with full capability devices of a first type and in which both a wide band control channel region and a narrow band control channel region is provided by a wireless access interface to the first and second types of mobile devices. The base station arranges for the wireless access interface to locate the narrow band control region within a second frequency range providing a virtual carrier which exists within a host carrier covering a first frequency range, the first frequency range including the second frequency range. Thus, a scheduler for example of the base station is adapted to locate the narrow band control channel (EPDCCH) as part of a virtual carrier within the second frequency range so that devices of the second type are able to receive control information granting access to communications resources from the narrow band control channel as well as devices of the first type also being granted access to communications resources from the narrow band control channel. However, as a result of the reduced capability of the mobile devices of the second type, the narrow band control channel grants access to communications resources only within the second frequency range whereas full capability devices of the first type may be granted access to shared resources within the first frequency range of the host carrier. Accordingly, the co-existence of full capability mobile devices of the first type with reduced capability mobile devices of the second type which receive control information granting access to communications resources from the same narrow band control channel provides an arrangement which efficiently uses communications resources available to the communications systems.
As will be appreciated because the reduced capability mobile devices of the second type only receive signals communicated within the second frequency range which is less than the first frequency range, so that the mobile devices of the second type cannot receive control information communicated on the wide band control channel. In one example the wide band control channel may communicate control information to mobile devices within a cell served by the base station which is required by the mobile devices to both transmit and receive information in the communications resources provided by the base station. According to one embodiment the control information is repeated and also transmitted in a separate control channel within the second frequency range of the virtual carrier. In one example the control information is what is known as Common Search Space (CSS) information which would be required by mobile devices to access the communications resources provided by the base station.
FIG. 5 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame which includes a narrow band control channel for a localised application;
FIG. 6 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame which includes a narrow band control channel for a distributed application;
FIG. 7 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame in which a virtual carrier is provided and includes a narrow band control channel in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 8 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame in which a virtual carrier is provided and includes a narrow band control channel in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 9 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame in which a virtual carrier is provided and includes a distributed narrow band control channel in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 10 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame in which a virtual carrier is provided and includes a distributed narrow band control channel in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 11 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame in which two virtual carriers are provided and includes a distributed narrow band control channel in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 12 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame which includes narrow band control channels for both localised and distributed applications in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 13 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame in which a virtual carrier is provided and includes a narrow band control channel as well as a control channel for providing Common Search Space information in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 14 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame in which a virtual carrier is provided and includes a narrow band control channel as well as a control channel for providing Common Search Space information in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 15 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an LTE downlink radio sub-frame in which a virtual carrier is provided and includes a narrow band control channel as well as a control channel for providing Common Search Space information in accordance with an example embodiment; and
FIG. 16 provides a schematic diagram showing part of an adapted LTE mobile telecommunication network arranged in accordance with an example of the present disclosure.
The network includes a plurality of base stations 101 connected to a core network 102. Each base station provides a coverage area 103 (i.e. a cell) within which data can be communicated to and from mobile devices 104. Data is transmitted from a base station 101 to a mobile device 104 within a coverage area 103 via a radio downlink. Data is transmitted from a mobile device 104 to a base station 101 via a radio uplink. The core network 102 routes data to and from the base stations 104 and provides functions such as authentication, mobility management, charging and so on.
The term mobile devices will be used to refer to a communications terminal or apparatus which can transmit or receive data via the mobile communications system. Other terms may also be used for mobile devices such as communications terminal, remote terminal, transceiver device or user equipment which may or may not be mobile.
Mobile telecommunications systems such as those arranged in accordance with the 3GPP defined Long Term Evolution (LTE) architecture use an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) based radio access interface for the radio downlink (so-called OFDMA) and the radio uplink (so-called SC-FDMA). Data is transmitted on the uplink and on the downlink on a plurality of orthogonal sub-carriers. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram illustrating an OFDM based LTE downlink radio frame 201. The LTE downlink radio frame is transmitted from an LTE base station (known as an enhanced Node B) and lasts 10 ms. The downlink radio frame comprises ten sub-frames, each sub-frame lasting 1 ms. A primary synchronisation signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronisation signal (SSS) are transmitted in the first and sixth sub-frames of the LTE frame, in the case of frequency division duplex (FDD) system. A primary broadcast channel (PBCH) is transmitted in the first sub-frame of the LTE frame. The PSS, SSS and PBCH are discussed in more detail below.
The PDCCH contains control data indicating which sub-carriers on which symbols of the sub-frame have been allocated to specific LTE devices. Thus, the PDCCH data transmitted in the control region 300 of the sub-frame shown in FIG. 3 would indicate that UE1 has been allocated the first block of resources 342, that UE2 has been allocated the second block of resources 343, and so on. In subframes where it is transmitted, the PCFICH contains control data indicating the duration of the control region in that subframe (i.e. between one and four symbols) and the PHICH contains HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Request) data indicating whether or not previously transmitted uplink data has been successfully received by the network.
In certain sub-frames, symbols in a central band 310 of the sub-frame are used for the transmission of information including the primary synchronisation signal (PSS), the secondary synchronisation signal (SSS) and the physical broadcast channel (PBCH). This central band 310 is typically 72 sub-carriers wide (corresponding to a transmission bandwidth of 1.08 MHz). The PSS and SSS are synchronisation signals that once detected allow the LTE device 104 to achieve frame synchronisation and determine the cell identity of the enhanced Node B transmitting the downlink signal. The PBCH carries information about the cell, comprising a master information block (MIB) that includes parameters that the LTE devices require to access the cell. Data transmitted to individual LTE devices on the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) can be transmitted in the remaining blocks of communications resource elements of the sub-frame.
Certain classes of devices, such as MTC devices (e.g. semi-autonomous or autonomous wireless communication devices such as smart meters as discussed above), support communication applications that are characterised by the transmission of small amounts of data at relatively infrequent intervals and can thus be considerably less complex than conventional LTE devices. In many scenarios, providing reduced capability devices such as those with a conventional high-performance LTE receiver unit capable of receiving and processing data from an LTE downlink frame across the full carrier bandwidth can be overly complex for a device which only needs to communicate small amounts of data. This may therefore limit the practicality of a widespread deployment of reduced capability MTC type devices in an LTE network. It is preferable instead to provide reduced capability devices such as MTC devices with a simpler receiver unit which is more proportionate with the amount of data likely to be transmitted to the device. As set out below, in accordance with examples of the present disclosure a "virtual carrier" is inserted in a conventional OFDM type downlink carrier (i.e. a "host carrier") as a carrier with a limited frequency bandwidth narrower than that of the host carrier. Unlike data transmitted on a conventional OFDM type downlink carrier, data transmitted on the virtual carrier can be received and decoded without needing to process the full bandwidth of the downlink host OFDM carrier. Accordingly, data transmitted on the virtual carrier can be received and decoded using a reduced complexity receiver unit.
FIG. 4 provides a schematic diagram illustrating an LTE downlink sub-frame which includes a virtual carrier inserted in a host carrier in accordance with an example of the present disclosure.
In keeping with a conventional LTE downlink sub-frame, the first n symbols (n is three in FIG. 4) form the control region 300 which is reserved for the transmission of downlink control data such as data transmitted on the PDCCH. However, as can be seen from FIG. 4, outside of the control region 300 the LTE downlink sub-frame includes a group of communications resource elements below the central band 310 which form a virtual carrier 501. As will become clear, the virtual carrier 501 is adapted so that data transmitted on the virtual carrier 501 can be treated as logically distinct from the data transmitted in the remaining parts of the host carrier and can be decoded without first decoding all the control data from the control region 300. Although FIG. 4 shows the virtual carrier occupying frequency resources below the centre band, in general the virtual carrier can alternatively either occupy frequency resources above the centre band or frequency resources including the centre band. If the virtual carrier is configured to overlap any resources used by the PSS, SSS or PBCH of the host carrier, or any other signal transmitted by the host carrier that a mobile device operating on the host carrier would require for correct operation and expect to find in a known pre-determined location, the signals on the virtual carrier can be arranged such that these aspects of the host carrier signal are maintained.
As explained above, in OFDM based mobile communication systems such as LTE, downlink data is dynamically assigned to be transmitted on different sub-carriers on a sub-frame by sub-frame basis. Accordingly, in every sub-frame the network must signal which sub-carriers on which symbols contain data relevant to which devices (i.e. downlink allocation signalling).
Accordingly, as can be seen in FIG. 4, the final symbols of the virtual carrier can be reserved as a virtual carrier control region 502 which is allocated for the transmission of control data indicating which communications resource elements of the virtual carrier 501 have been allocated. In some examples the number of symbols comprising the virtual carrier control region 502 can be fixed for example symbols.
The virtual carrier control region can be located at any suitable position within the virtual carrier for example in the first few symbols of the virtual carrier. In the example of FIG. 4 this could mean positioning the virtual carrier control region on the fourth, fifth and sixth symbols. However, fixing the position of the virtual carrier control region in the final symbols of the sub-frame can provide an advantage because the position of the virtual carrier control region need not vary even if the number of symbols of the host carrier control region varies. This simplifies the processing undertaken by mobile communication devices receiving data on the virtual carrier because there is no need for them to determine the position of the virtual carrier control region every sub-frame as it is known that it will always be positioned in the final symbols of the sub-frame.
In a further example, the virtual carrier control symbols may reference virtual carrier PDSCH transmissions in a separate sub-frame.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an arrangement in which a narrow band control channel which is common to both the full capability (LTE) mobile devices of a first type and reduced capability devices of a second type. The information transmitted on the control channel in the narrow band control region is the same as or similar to the information transmitted on the wide band control channel in the wide band control region which co-exists within a sub-frame of the wireless access interface. Such an arrangement which is currently being proposed in 3GPP is known as the EPDCCH which exists together with the PDCCH, which is a wide band control channel. An example arrangement is illustrated in FIG. 5.
In FIG. 5 a simplified version of a downlink sub-frame for an LTE system with respect to the example of FIG. 4 is presented. In FIG. 5 the control region 300 is shown in a corresponding position in which it appears in FIG. 4 and contains the PDCCH which communicates messages to mobile devices allocating communications resources which are shared by all full capability mobile devices. As shown in FIG. 5 a narrow band control channel region 600 is provided, which for LTE contains the EPDCCH. The narrow band control channel 600 communicates resource allocation messages to mobile devices. However, the narrow band control channel region is narrower in frequency than the wide band control channel region 300 and extends for substantially the entire sub-frame after the transmission of the wide band control channel 300. Hereinafter the narrow band control channel will be referred to as the EPDCCH and the wide band control channel is referred to as the PDCCH although the skilled person will appreciate that these are just examples of respective wide band and narrow band control channels, which are applicable for the LTE example.
As explained above the purpose of providing the EPDCCH 600 is to achieve communicating resource allocation messages to mobile devices in a way which reduces a likelihood of causing inter-cell interference for the transmission of control channels. As will be seen in FIG. 5 the PDCCH 300 occurs at the same part in the sub-frame for the entire band width of the sub-frame, for each sub-frame. Therefore, if two or more base stations of neighbouring cells are transmitting respective PDCCHs, these could potentially interfere because the PDCCH occurs at the same point in the sub-frame and across the entire band width of the system. Accordingly, it has been proposed to provide the EPDCCH 600 which extends across the entire sub-frame, and, as a narrow band control channel, can be located in different sub-carriers for neighbouring base stations. Accordingly, a probability of inter-cell interference is therefore reduced.
The arrangement shown in FIG. 5 is referred to as a localised EPDCCH 600 because the EPDCCH is transmitting control information to the mobile devices 104 within a cell 103. The arrangement shown in FIG. 6 is an alternative architecture for an EPDCCH having first and second parts at different frequencies 602, 604. The arrangement of the EPDCCH 602, 604 shown in FIG. 6 provides some frequency diversity for the transmission of control information via the EPDCCH. Thus, the same information can be transmitted on the EPDCCH 602, 604 of FIG. 6 as that transmitted by the EPDCCH 600 shown in FIG. 5. However, to improve a likelihood of correctly communicating the information to mobile devices resource allocation messages for example are transmitted using both parts of the EPDCCH 602, 604 shown in FIG. 6 in order to provide some frequency diversity. However, as will be appreciated with the example shown in FIG. 6 only full capability devices of the first type will be able to receive the distributed EPDCCH 602, 604.
Embodiments of the present disclosure have been devised to satisfy a requirement for reduced capability devices of the second type to receive control information such as resource allocation messages from a narrow band control channel such as the EPDCCH. As explained above with reference to FIG. 4 a virtual carrier 501 is provided for communicating with reduced capability communications devices. To this end, as shown in FIG. 7 the EPDCCH 600 is disposed by a base station to be within a frequency range of the virtual carrier. In one example as illustrated in FIG. 7, the EPDCCH 600 is located between the shared resources provided by the virtual carrier (VC) PDSCH 701, 702. As explained above the EPDCCH 600 which forms a narrow band control channel communicates control information to both the full capability communications devices of the first type and reduced capability mobile devices of the second type. However, the EPDCCH 600 when communicating resource allocation message to the reduced capability mobile communications devices of the second type allocates resources within the virtual carrier shared resources 701, 702 whereas when communicating resource allocation messages to the full capability mobile devices of the first type, the resource allocation messages allocate resources within the shared resources of the host carrier 704, 706. A further example arrangement is shown in FIG. 8 in which arrows 801, 802 show respectively the allocation of resources to the mobile devices of shared resources within the virtual carrier 801 and the shared resources within the host carrier 806.
A further example embodiment in which a narrow band control channel is provided for operation with a virtual carrier is shown in FIG. 9. The example shown in FIG. 9 is for a situation which corresponds to the arrangement illustrated in FIG. 6 of a distributed EPDCCH. Thus as shown in FIG. 9 an EPDCCH is distributed between a first part 902 and a second part 904 but otherwise operates in a corresponding way to that explained above with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. However, as shown in FIG. 9 only the first part of the EPDCCH 902 is disposed within a second frequency range of the virtual carrier 501 whereas a second part 904 is disposed within a first frequency range of the host carrier. Accordingly, whilst full capability mobile devices of the first type can use a frequency diversity provided by the first and second parts of the EPDCCH 902, 904, reduced capability mobile devices of the first type can only receive control channel messages such as resource allocation messages from within the EPDCCH 902 of the first part. Accordingly, some adaptation of the control channel messages communicated to the reduced capability communications devices may be made such as increasing channel coding such as error correction coding or reducing modulation order. As the example shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the reduced capability devices receiving resource allocation messages from the EPDCCH first part 902 will only be allocated resources within the virtual carrier 501 in the shared resources 906, 908 whereas full capability devices will be allocated resources within the shared channel 910, 912, 914.
Corresponding examples to that shown in FIG. 9 are provided in FIGS. 10 and 11 where like parts have the same numerical references. For the example shown in FIG. 10 an EPDCCH which is distributed between two parts 906.1, 906.2 within the virtual carrier range 501 is shown. According to this example reduced capability communications devices can be allocated resources within the shared channel 1001 using an EPDCCH which has a first part 906.1 and second part 906.2 thereby providing some frequency diversity to the communication of the resource allocation messages. The example shown in FIG. 11 corresponds to the example of FIG. 9 in which two distributed EPDCCH parts 902, 904 are each respectively within two virtual carrier areas 501, 502.
A further variation is illustrated in FIG. 12 in which a distributed EPDCCH having first and second parts 902, 904 is adapted to communicate control information to different groups of mobile devices. In the example shown, a first group of communications devices UEA receives control information only from the EPDCCH first part 902 and a second group of communications devices UEB receives control information from the EPDCCH second part 904. However, a third group of mobile devices UEC receives control information from the first and second parts of EPDCCH 902, 904.
As explained above, the narrow band control channel which in the example given is the EPDCCH may convey some of the same information as a wide band control channel region which is the PDCCH in this example. However, the wide band control channel, PDCCH, may convey other information which is necessary for mobile devices to transmit via the uplink or receive via the downlink communications signals. In one example of LTE such control channel or signalling information is referred to as the Common Search Space information. However, as explained above for a virtual carrier operation mobile communications devices of a reduced capability cannot receive information from the wide band control channel PDCCH.
Embodiments of a further example include a control channel within the virtual carrier 501 for communicating control information which is necessary for the mobile devices of reduced capability to transmit and to receive via the wireless access interface. Three examples are illustrated of such an arrangement in FIGS. 13, 14 and 15. As shown in FIG. 13, which corresponds generally to the example shown in FIG. 7, and so corresponding parts contain the same numerical references, a control channel is formed within the shared resource space 701, 702 of the virtual carrier 501 which is shown as a darker area 1301, 1302. Thus the control channel for conveying for example Common Search Space information is divided into a first part 1301 and a second part 1302 to provide some frequency diversity. The arrangement of the control channel 1301, 1302 to provide Common Search Space information which is based on the Common Search Space information communicated in the wide band PDCCH 300 conveys to reduced capability devices necessary control information for communicating via the shared channel on the uplink or the downlink. For example the Common Search Space information may include information relevant to random access procedure, paging, system information transmission, uplink transmission power control and other information necessary for the mobile devices to communicate via the shared resource. FIG. 14 provides an example which corresponds to that shown in FIG. 13 but the control channel for conveying Common Search Space information 1301, 1302 is located in a different part of the sub-frame to that shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 15 provides a further example in which the control channel for conveying Common Search Space information 1301, 1302 extends in a narrow band arrangement in time from the wide band control channel 300 to substantially the entire part of the sub-frame.
FIG. 16 provides a schematic diagram showing part of an adapted LTE mobile communications system. The system includes an adapted enhanced Node B (eNB) 1401 connected to a core network 1408 which communicates data to a plurality of conventional LTE devices 1402 and reduced capability devices 1403 within a coverage area (i.e. cell) 1404. Each of the reduced capability devices 1403 has a transceiver unit 1405 which includes a receiver unit capable of receiving data across a reduced bandwidth and a transmitter unit capable of transmitting data across a reduced bandwidth (or full bandwidth of an uplink carrier supported by the eNB 1401) when compared with the capabilities of the transceiver units 1406 included in the conventional LTE devices 1402.
The adapted eNB 1401 is arranged to transmit downlink data using a sub-frame structure that includes a virtual carrier as described above for example with reference to FIGS. 4 to 15. The reduced capability devices 1403 are thus able to receive and transmit data using the uplink and downlink virtual carriers as described above.
In yet another example, data from the core network to the eNB is communicated on a specific logical connection for a specific mobile device. The eNB is provided with information indicating which logical connection is associated with which mobile device. Information is also provided at the eNB indicating which mobile devices are reduced capability devices and which are conventional LTE devices. This information could be derived from the fact that a reduced capability device would initially have connected using virtual carrier resources. In other examples reduced capability devices are arranged to indicate their capability to the eNB during the connection procedure. Accordingly the eNB can map data from the core network to a specific mobile device based on whether the mobile device is a reduced capability device or an LIE device.
In some examples, the virtual carrier inserted within the host carrier can be used to provide a logically distinct "network within a network". In other words data being transmitted via the virtual carrier can be treated as logically and physically distinct from the data transmitted by the host carrier network. The virtual carrier can therefore be used to implement a so-called dedicated messaging network (DMN) which is "laid over" a conventional network and used to communicate messaging data to DMN devices (i.e. reduced capability devices).
1. A mobile communications system for transmitting data to and/or receiving data from mobile communications devices, the mobile communications system comprising:
one or more base stations, each of which includes a transmitter and a receiver configured to provide a wireless access interface for communicating data to and/or from the mobile communications devices, the wireless access interface providing on a downlink first carrier, the first carrier providing a plurality of communications resource elements across a first frequency range for communicating data and providing plurality of communications resource elements within a second frequency range which is within and smaller than the first frequency range forming a second carrier,
first mobile communications devices configured to receive signals transmitted via the first carrier within the first frequency range, and
second mobile communications devices configured to receive signals transmitted via the carrier within the second frequency range, wherein the wireless access interface provided by the base stations includes
a plurality of time divided sub-frames, each sub-frame including the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the plurality of the communications resource elements of the second frequency range, and each sub-frame includes
a first wideband control channel in a part of each sub-frame having a bandwidth corresponding substantially to the first frequency range, and
a second narrow band control channel in a second part of each sub-frame and having a bandwidth which is less than the first wideband control channel, and
the second narrow band control channel is configured for communicating control information to both the first mobile communications devices and the second mobile communications devices and forms part of the plurality of the communications resource elements of the second frequency range of the second carrier.
2. A mobile communications system according to clause 1, wherein the base stations are configured to communicate first resource allocation messages via the first wide band control channel to the first mobile devices, the first resource allocation messages providing an indication to one or more of the first mobile devices of communications resource elements from the first frequency range of the first carrier which have been allocated to the one or more of the first mobile devices.
3. A mobile communications system according to clause 1 or 2, wherein the base stations are configured to communicate second resource allocation messages via the second narrow band control channel to the first mobile devices and the second mobile devices, the second resource allocation messages providing an indication to one or more of the first mobile devices or the second mobile devices of communications resource elements from the first frequency range of the first carrier or the second frequency range of the second carrier which have been allocated to the one or more of the first mobile devices or the second mobile devices respectively, the resources allocated to the second mobile devices being allocated within the second frequency range of the second carrier.
4. A mobile communications system according to clause 1, 2 or 3, wherein the base stations are configured to transmit common control information via the first wide band control channel to the first mobile devices and to transmit the common control information using a control channel formed within the second frequency range of the second carrier,
the common control information including signalling information being for use by the first mobile devices and the second mobile devices to transmit and receive data via the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the second frequency range respectively,
and the second mobile devices are configured to receive the common control information from the control channel formed within the second frequency range of the second carrier and the first mobile device are configured to receive the common control information from the first wideband control channel.
5. A mobile communications system according to any preceding clause, wherein
the first mobile communications device includes a receiver of a first type, wherein receivers of the first type have a bandwidth for contemporaneously receiving data which is at least the bandwidth of the first frequency range; and
the second mobile communications device includes a receiver of a second type, wherein receivers of the second type have a bandwidth for contemporaneously receiving data which is at least the bandwidth of the second frequency range.
6. A mobile communications system according to any preceding clause, wherein the mobile communications system is configured to operate in accordance with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) based system, the wide band control channel is a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), the narrow band control channel is an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) and a plurality of the communications resource elements form part of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
7. A network element for operating as part of a mobile communication system for communicating data to and/or from mobile communications devices, the network element including
a transmitter and a receiver configured to provide a wireless access interface for communicating data to and/or from the mobile communications devices, the wireless access interface providing
in a downlink, a first carrier, the first carrier providing a plurality of communications resource elements across a first frequency range for communicating data and providing a plurality of communications resource elements within a second frequency range which is within and smaller than the first frequency range forming a second carrier,
the second narrow band control channel is configured for communicating control information to both first mobile communications devices and second mobile communications devices and forms part of the plurality of the communications resource elements of the second frequency range of a second carrier.
8. A network element according to clause 7, wherein the network element is configured to communicate first resource allocation messages via the first wide band control channel to the first mobile devices, the first resource allocation messages providing an indication to one or more of the first mobile devices of communications resource elements from the first frequency range of the first carrier which have been allocated to the one or more of the first mobile devices.
9. A network element according to clause 7 or 8, wherein the network element is configured to communicate second resource allocation messages via the second narrow band control channel to the first mobile devices and the second mobile devices, the second resource allocation messages providing an indication to one or more of the first mobile devices or the second mobile devices of communications resource elements from the first frequency range of the first carrier or the second frequency range of the second carrier which have been allocated to the one or more of the first mobile devices or the second mobile devices respectively, the resources allocated to the second mobile devices being allocated within the second frequency range of the second carrier.
10. A network element according to clause 7, 8 or 9, wherein the network element is configured to transmit common control information via the first wide band control channel to the first mobile devices and to transmit the common system information using a control channel formed within the second frequency range of the second carrier to the second reduced capability mobile devices, the common control information including signalling information for use by the first mobile devices and the second mobile devices to transmit and receive data via the plurality of communications resource elements of the first frequency range and the second frequency range respectively.
11. A network element according to any of clauses 7 to 10, wherein the mobile communications system is configured to operate in accordance with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) based system, the wide band control channel is a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), the narrow band control channel is an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) and a plurality of the communications resource elements forms part of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
12. A method of communicating data between a mobile communications network and a mobile communications device, the method comprising:
providing a wireless access interface, the wireless access interface including, in a downlink, a first carrier, the first carrier providing a plurality of communications resource elements across a first frequency range for communicating data and a plurality of communications resource elements within a second frequency range which is within and smaller than the first frequency range forming a second carrier, and
a second narrow band control channel in a second part of each sub-frame and having a bandwidth which is less than the first wideband control channel and, and
the second narrow band control channel is configured for communicating control information to a reduced bandwidth communications device, the control information allocating communications resource elements from the second frequency range of the second carrier.
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