Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4478007B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-14 06:19:04
Document Index: 3436015

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 19', 'art 15', 'art 19', 'art 15', 'art 15', 'art, 12', 'art, 13', 'art, 16', 'art, 56', 'art, 70']

JP4478007B2 - Electronic circuit device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
JP4478007B2
JP4478007B2 JP2004364824A JP2004364824A JP4478007B2 JP 4478007 B2 JP4478007 B2 JP 4478007B2 JP 2004364824 A JP2004364824 A JP 2004364824A JP 2004364824 A JP2004364824 A JP 2004364824A JP 4478007 B2 JP4478007 B2 JP 4478007B2
JP2004364824A
JP2006173402A (en
正浩 佐々木
清臣 角谷
黛　拓也
2004-12-16 Application filed by 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 filed Critical 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
2004-12-16 Priority to JP2004364824A priority Critical patent/JP4478007B2/en
2006-06-29 Publication of JP2006173402A publication Critical patent/JP2006173402A/en
2010-06-09 Publication of JP4478007B2 publication Critical patent/JP4478007B2/en
229910052751 metals Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 118
239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 claims description 118
239000011347 resins Substances 0.000 claims description 88
239000003566 sealing materials Substances 0.000 claims description 27
The present invention relates to an electronic circuit device having a printed circuit board, and more particularly to an electronic circuit device suitable for use in various modules used in automobiles, motorcycles, agricultural machinery, industrial machinery, marine machinery and the like.
In automobiles, motorcycles, agricultural machinery, industrial machinery, marine aircraft, etc., modular electronic circuit devices such as engine control modules, motor control modules, automatic transmission control modules, etc. are used. It is arranged in the engine room. These modules typically use a structure in which a printed circuit board on which electronic components are mounted is fixed to a metal base and covered with a cover or a case.
In recent years, a type in which an electronic control unit of an automobile is directly mounted on an intake manifold or the like, that is, an on-engine type has been proposed. Since an electronic control device using a printed circuit board has a heat resistance of about 120 ° C., an on-engine type cannot be adopted. An electronic control device using a ceramic substrate has a high heat resistance, so that an on-engine type can be used, but it is somewhat expensive. An on-engine type electronic control device is required to have not only high heat resistance but also vibration resistance and complete hermetic waterproofing than those of a type installed in a vehicle compartment or an engine room. Furthermore, these conditions are required not only for an on-engine type electronic control device but also for an on-engine type sensor module such as a pressure sensor module and an air flow meter module.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-111435 describes an example of an electronic control circuit device using a printed circuit board that can be applied to an on-engine format. According to this, the connector and the printed wiring board are integrally formed by transfer molding.
JP 2004-111435 A
When resin-sealing by transfer molding, it is necessary to ensure resin fluidity so that voids and substrate deformation do not occur. In particular, if there are many restrictions on the three-dimensional structure, resin physical properties, etc. of the parts to be sealed with resin, the productivity is lowered. Furthermore, when a resin-encapsulated structure is employed, the cost of structural parts can be reduced, but the cost ratio of the connector increases.
In order to achieve high functionality in the conventional connector structure, the size of the connector must be increased due to an increase in the number of pins of the connector. Therefore, it has been difficult to meet the contradictory demands for high functionality and downsizing.
An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic circuit device that can be reduced in size and cost and has reliability.
According to the present invention, an electronic circuit device includes a circuit board on which electronic components are mounted, a resin sealing portion made of a resin arranged to cover the electronic components, and a metal terminal for connection. The exposed convex connector and a sealing material wound around the outer periphery of the resin sealing portion.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a reliable electronic circuit device that can be reduced in size and cost.
A first example of the electronic circuit device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic circuit device 10 of this example includes a circuit board 11, a convex connector 12, a resin sealing portion 15, and a sealing material 16. On the circuit board 11, electronic components such as a board insertion type electronic component 111, a surface mount type large electronic component 112, an IC 113, a high heat generation electronic component 114, a surface mounted chip type electronic component 115, and a back surface mounted chip type electronic component 116 are mounted. These electronic components 111 to 116 are covered with a single resin sealing portion 15. Thus, the electronic circuit device 10 of this example is a resin-encapsulated type.
A thermosetting resin may be used as the material of the resin sealing portion 15, and for example, an epoxy resin for transfer molding that is generally used for semiconductor sealing may be used. If the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the circuit board 11 and the resin sealing portion 15 is large, the electronic circuit device 10 may be deformed due to thermal stress and may be damaged in some cases. Therefore, it is desirable that the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin used for the resin sealing portion 15 is as close as possible to the thermal expansion coefficient of the main material of the circuit board 11. A printed circuit board mainly composed of an epoxy resin may be used as the circuit board 11. In that case, an epoxy resin for transfer molding having a thermal expansion coefficient of 8 to 18 × 10 −6 / K is suitable as a material for the resin sealing portion 15.
The main application of the epoxy resin for transfer molding is semiconductor sealing, and it is usually used for products smaller than the electronic circuit device 10 of this example. Therefore, many of them have a short spiral flow, which is a distance that can flow from heating at the time of resin sealing to thermosetting. Therefore, when an epoxy resin for transfer molding is used as the material of the resin sealing portion 15, it is necessary to select a material whose spiral flow is equal to or longer than the dimension of the electronic circuit device 10.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an end portion of the electronic circuit device 10 of FIG. The convex connector 12 is obtained by extending the circuit board 11. That is, the convex connector 12 is manufactured simultaneously with the circuit board 11 in the manufacturing process of the circuit board 11. Therefore, the convex connector 12 is formed of the same material as the circuit board 11.
Connection metal terminals 13 and 14 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the convex connector 12, respectively. These connection metal terminals 13 and 14 are obtained by extending a front surface metal wiring 117 formed on the surface of the circuit board 11 and a back surface metal wiring 118 formed on the back surface. That is, the connection metal terminals 13 and 14 of the convex connector 12 are manufactured simultaneously with the metal wirings 117 and 118 of the circuit board 11 in the manufacturing process of the circuit board 11.
The sealing material 16 is provided along the outer periphery of the resin sealing portion 15 near the convex connector 12. A groove for receiving the sealing material 16 is formed along the outer periphery of the resin sealing portion 15. The sealing material 16 provides a waterproof structure for the connecting portion when the convex connector 12 is connected to the concave connector. The sealing material 16 may be formed of any material as long as it is an elastic material having heat resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance, etc. For example, it may be formed of rubber, resin, or the like.
In the illustrated example, the cross-sectional shape of the sealing material 16 has two peaks and one valley, but a structure having at least two peaks and at least one valley is desirable. Thus, by making the cross section of the sealing material into two chevron shapes, when the convex connector 12 is connected to the concave connector, the apex of the chevron shape of the sealing material is easily deformed. Therefore, the insertion / extraction force of the convex connector 12 can be reduced, and the mounting workability of the electronic circuit device 10 can be improved. Note that the cross-sectional shape of the sealing material 16 may be other shapes as long as a sufficient waterproof function can be provided.
The O-ring 17 provided at the base of the convex connector 12 is used to prevent the resin from leaking to the convex connector 12 when sealing the resin on the circuit board 11. This will be explained later.
3 is an enlarged view of the convex connector 12 of FIG. 1 viewed from the upper direction A, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the convex connector 12 of FIG.
Here, the connection metal terminals 13 and 14 of the convex connector 12 are formed in a plurality of strips that are parallel to each other and equally spaced, but may have other shapes. As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting metal terminal 13 on the upper surface and the connecting metal terminal 14 on the lower surface have the same shape, and therefore both are symmetrical. In this example, the connection metal terminals 13 and 14 are provided on both sides of the convex connector 12, but the connection metal terminals may be provided only on one side. The upper connecting metal terminals 13 and the lower connecting metal terminals 14 may be arranged alternately in the vertical direction as long as they have the same dimensions.
In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the convex connector 12 is provided on one side of the circuit board 11, but may be provided on two opposite sides, and may be provided on all three sides or all four sides. . When the convex connector 12 is provided on a plurality of sides, the sealing material 16 is provided corresponding to each of the convex connectors 12.
FIG. 5 shows a state in which the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device 10 of FIG. 1 is connected to the concave connector 40. The concave connector 40 has a recess 42 formed in the housing 41, and a hole 43 is formed in the bottom of the recess 42. In the hole 43, connecting metal terminals 44 and 45 and a receiving member 46 are provided. The connecting metal terminals 44 and 45 have a spring structure in which a band-shaped metal plate is bent. A harness 47 is connected to the connection metal terminals 44 and 45. A waterproof plug 48 is attached around the connection metal terminal 47.
When the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device 10 is inserted into the concave portion 42 of the housing 41, the tip of the convex connector 12 enters between the two connection metal terminals 44 and 45, and the connection metal terminals 44 and 45. And the metal terminals 13 and 14 for connection of the convex connector 12 come into contact with each other. When the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device 10 is further inserted into the concave portion 42 of the housing 41, the convex connector 12 comes into contact with the receiving member 46 and the electronic circuit device 10 cannot be pushed further inward.
The sealing material 16 of the electronic circuit device 10 is pressed against the inner wall of the recess 42 of the housing 41 and deformed. Accordingly, the recess 42 of the housing 41 is sealed from the outside, and water, oil, dust, and the like are prevented from entering the recess from the outside.
The position where the sealing material 16 contacts the recess 42 of the housing 41 is preferably as far as possible from the connection metal terminals 13 and 14. Thereby, stress generated between the electronic circuit device 10 and the concave connector 40 due to a twisting force, vibration, or the like can be absorbed by the sealing material 16 instead of the connecting metal terminal.
As shown in the figure, when the width of the electronic circuit device 10 is D and the distance from the end of the resin sealing portion 15 of the electronic circuit device 10 to the sealing material 16 is H, it is desirable that H is substantially twice D. .
The structures of the convex connector 12 and the concave connector 40 of the electronic circuit device 10 may be the same as the PCI slot structure generally used for an extension board of a personal computer. However, as in this example, the connection metal terminals 44 and 45 of the concave connector 40 preferably have a spring structure as shown in the figure. Thereby, the connection metal terminals 44 and 45 of the concave connector 40 are pressed onto the connection metal terminals 13 and 14 of the convex connector 12, and the contact between the two is ensured. The connection metal terminals 44 and 45 of the concave connector 40 may have a structure other than the spring structure, but in that case, the connection metal terminals 44 and 45 have the same shape as or similar to the connection metal terminals 13 and 14 of the convex connector 12. Is desirable.
The electronic circuit device 10 of this example is a combination of a structure in which electronic components on a circuit board 11 are sealed with a resin and a slot structure generally used for an extension board of a personal computer. Thereby, an electronic circuit device used for an automobile, an agricultural machine, an industrial machine, a ship machine, or the like can be configured without impairing the waterproofness, reliability, and low cost of the conventional electronic circuit device 10.
The resin sealing method of the electronic circuit device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, an O-ring 17 is wound around the base of the convex connector 12 of the circuit board 11 on which electronic components are mounted. Next, the circuit board 11 is sandwiched between the two molds 61 and 62.
The cavity 63 formed between the two molds includes a first portion 63A corresponding to the outer shape of the resin sealing portion 15 and a second portion 63B where the convex connector 12 is disposed. The second portion 63B is larger than the outer shape of the convex connector 12 so that the convex connector 12 does not contact the inner wall of the mold. The O-ring 17 is disposed at the entrance of the second portion 63B.
When resin is injected into the cavity 63 from the resin injection portion 64, the resin is guided to the first portion 63A, but is prevented from entering the second portion 63B by the O-ring 17.
Thus, in this example, by using the O-ring 17, it is possible to prevent the resin from being applied to the connection metal terminal of the convex connector 12, and as shown in FIG. The convex connector 12 can be formed. When the O-ring is not used, the second portion 63B of the cavity 63 needs to be configured to have the same shape as the outer shape of the convex connector 12. That is, by directly bringing the molds 61 and 62 into contact with the convex connector 12, it is possible to prevent the resin from being applied to the connection metal terminals of the convex connector 12. However, if the molds 61 and 62 are brought into direct contact with the convex connector 12, the connecting metal terminals may be damaged, and the molds must be manufactured with high accuracy.
The O-ring 17 is used when the resin sealing portion 15 is formed, and is not necessary when the completed electronic circuit device 10 is used. When the electronic circuit device 10 is in use, the O-ring 17 is disposed in a waterproof sealed space as shown in FIG. Therefore, the O-ring 17 does not need to have not only water resistance but also oil resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, vibration resistance and the like, and a very inexpensive material can be selected.
Convex portions 65 are formed on the inner surfaces of the dies 61 and 62, thereby forming the convex portions 65 over the entire inner surface of the cavity 63. By this convex portion 65, a groove for accommodating the sealing material 16 is formed over the entire circumference of the resin sealing portion 15.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the circuit board 11 arranged in the cavities 63 of the two molds shown in FIG. When the circuit board 11 around which the O-ring 17 is wound is sandwiched between the two molds 61 and 62, the O-ring 17 may be damaged due to contact with the end of the second portion 63 </ b> B of the cavity 63. When the O-ring 17 is broken, the sealing function is activated and the resin enters the second portion of the cavity 63.
In order to avoid this, as shown in FIG. 7, it is effective to give a clearance angle θ in advance to the portion of the second portion 63 </ b> B of the cavity 63 that contacts the O-ring 17.
6 and 7, the method of manufacturing the electronic circuit device 10 provided with the convex connector 12 on one side has been described. However, the electronic circuit device provided with the convex connector 12 on two sides, three sides, or four sides. 10 is manufactured, the mold needs to have a shape corresponding to the plurality of convex connectors 12 and a necessary resin injection portion 64.
FIG. 8 shows a second example of the electronic circuit device of the present invention. In this example, the protrusion 18 is provided on the outer surface of the resin sealing portion 15 of the electronic circuit device 10. The housing 41 of the concave connector 40 is provided with a shaft 50 and a lever 51. When the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device 10 is inserted into the concave portion of the housing of the concave connector 40, the lever 51 is rotated about the shaft 50 and engaged with the protrusion 18. Thereby, the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device 10 is securely fixed to the concave connector 40.
In this example, the engagement of the projection 18 of the electronic circuit device and the lever 51 of the concave connector 40 prevents the electronic circuit device 10 from moving in the axial direction. Therefore, the electronic circuit device 10 is not only prevented from coming off, but the convex connector 12 does not need to be brought into contact with the receiving member 46 of the concave connector 40. Therefore, the convex connector 12 does not receive a strong pressing force from the receiving member 46. Furthermore, the electronic circuit device 10 is prevented from shaking on both sides. Accordingly, the twisting force at the contact portion between the connecting metal terminals 13 and 14 of the convex connector 12 and the connecting metal terminals 44 and 45 of the concave connector 40 and the connecting portion of the seal material 16 and the housing of the concave connector 40 Wear or damage due to vibration or the like is prevented.
In the example of FIG. 8, one lever 51 is provided, but it may be provided at two locations on the top and bottom or both sides.
The protruding portion 18 may be formed of the same material as the resin sealing portion 15 as a part of the resin sealing portion 15. That is, by providing the mold with a recess corresponding to the outer shape of the protrusion 18, the protrusion can be formed simultaneously with the resin sealing portion 15. When the resin sealing portion 15 is made of a material that is brittle with respect to shear stress such as an epoxy resin, the cross-sectional area of the protruding portion may be increased, or a metal piece may be resin-sealed inside.
FIG. 9 shows a third example of the electronic circuit device of the present invention. In this example, a recess 19 </ b> A is provided on the outer surface of the resin sealing portion 15 of the electronic circuit device 10. The housing 41 of the concave connector 40 is provided with a protruding plate 52, and a claw 53 is provided at the tip thereof. When the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device 10 is inserted into the concave portion of the housing of the concave connector 40, the claw 53 engages with the concave portion 19A. Thereby, the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device is securely fixed to the concave connector 40. When the convex connector 12 is removed from the concave connector 40, one end of the claw 53 may be pushed. The other end of the claw 53 moves in a direction opposite to the direction in which the claw 53 is pushed by the principle of the lever and goes out of the recess 19A.
In the example of FIG. 9, one claw 53 is provided, but it may be provided at two locations on the top and bottom or both sides.
In this example, when the electronic circuit device 10 is inserted into the concave connector 40, the claw 53 automatically engages with the concave portion 19A. Therefore, as in the second example of FIG. 8, there is an advantage that the artificial forgetting of fixing that may occur in the method using the lever 51 does not occur.
In this example, since the nail | claw 53 is contact | abutting to the recessed part 19A of the resin sealing part 15, although pressing force is added to the recessed part 19A of the resin sealing part, a shear stress does not act. Therefore, unlike the second example of FIG. 8, it is not necessary to provide a metal piece or the like inside so as to withstand the shear stress. Moreover, it is possible to select from a wide range of materials as the material for the resin sealing portion 15 and the claw 53 of the concave connector 40.
FIG. 10 shows a fourth example of the electronic circuit device of the present invention. In this example, the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device 10 includes a metal pin 21. The metal pin 21 is substantially L-shaped, and one end protrudes from the electronic circuit device 10 to form a connection metal terminal. The other end is inserted through the hole of the circuit board 11. Therefore, in this example, the connection metal terminal is disposed on one side of the surface including the circuit board 11.
In the first example of FIG. 1, a part of the circuit board 11 is exposed from the resin sealing part 15, but in this example, the entire circuit board 11 is covered with the resin sealing part 15. A holding plate 22 is attached to the end of the resin sealing portion 15, and an alignment plate 23 is connected to the holding plate 22. The alignment plate 23 has a protrusion, and the tip of the protrusion is in contact with the surface of the circuit board 11. The metal pin 21 passes through the holding plate 22 and is supported and fixed thereby.
In the example of FIG. 10, the number of metal pins 21 is two, but may be one or three or more.
When there are a plurality of metal pins 21, they can be arranged in one row in parallel with the end face of the circuit board 11, but they may be arranged in two or more rows.
A method for manufacturing the electronic circuit device of this example will be described. First, a holding plate 22 including a metal pin 21 and an alignment plate 23 is prepared. The alignment plate 23 may be formed integrally with the holding plate 22, that is, from the same material. The metal pins 21 may be formed integrally with the holding plate 22 by an insert molding method. However, holes may be formed in the holding plate 22 and the alignment plate 23, and metal pins may be inserted and fixed therein. Next, the circuit board 11 and the holding plate 22 are assembled. Metal pins 21 are inserted into holes in the circuit board 11, and the tips of the alignment plates 23 are brought into contact with the surface of the circuit board 11. The metal pin 21 and the wiring on the circuit board 11 are connected by solder. Thus, the holding plate 22 having the metal pins 21 is assembled to the circuit board 11.
The alignment plate 23 has a function of positioning the holding plate 22 with respect to the circuit board 11, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the metal pins 21 with respect to the circuit board 11.
Next, this assembly is sandwiched between two molds, and a cavity formed between the molds is filled with resin. In this example, it is not necessary to use the O-ring used in the example of FIG.
FIG. 11 shows a fifth example of the electronic circuit device of the present invention. In this example, the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device includes a metal pin 24. The metal pin 24 is substantially L-shaped, and one end protrudes from the electronic circuit device to form a connection metal terminal. The other end is bent into an L shape and is connected to the metal wirings 117 and 118 on the surface of the circuit board 11 by solder. That is, the inner end of the metal pin 24 is surface-mounted on the circuit board 11. In this example, the connection metal terminals are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface including the circuit board 11.
A method for manufacturing the electronic circuit device of this example will be described. First, the holding plate 22 provided with the metal pins 24 is prepared. The metal pin 24 may be formed integrally with the holding plate 22 by an insert molding method, but a hole may be formed in the holding plate 22 and the metal pin may be inserted and fixed therein. Next, the circuit board 11 and the holding plate 22 are assembled. The end of the circuit board 11 is inserted between the inner ends of the two metal pins 24, and the metal pins 24 and the metal wirings 117 and 118 on the circuit board 11 are connected by solder. In addition, since the inner end of the metal pin 24 is pressed on the circuit board 11 by the spring force of the metal pin 24, the solder of the metal pin 24 may be omitted. Thus, the holding plate 22 having metal pins is assembled.
In this example, since the circuit board 11 has a structure in which the inner ends of the metal pins on both sides are sandwiched, an even number of metal pins are provided. In this example, it is not necessary to use an alignment plate as in the example of FIG.
A sixth example of the electronic circuit device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the end of the electronic circuit device of this example, and FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the end of the electronic circuit device of this example as viewed from the front.
In the electronic circuit device of this example, as in the first example of FIG. 1, the convex connector 12 is obtained by extending the circuit board 11. The circuit board 11 usually has a laminated structure composed of a plurality of layers, and the metal wiring is provided not only on the surface of the board but also on the inner layer. The metal wirings formed in these different layers are electrically connected by through holes.
In this example, the connecting metal terminals 13 and 14 are formed on the surface of the convex connector 12 at the front end portion 12A of the convex connector 12, but at the base portion 12B of the convex connector 12, the connecting metal terminals are connected. 13 and 14 are formed in the inner layer 26 of the convex connector 12. The connecting metal terminals 13 and 14 at the distal end portion 12A of the convex connector 12 are electrically connected to the connecting metal terminals 13 and 14 at the root portion 12B through the through holes 25.
A resin sealing method of the electronic circuit device of this example will be described. A circuit board 11 on which electronic components are mounted is sandwiched between two molds. The ends of the mold sandwich the base portion 12B of the convex connector 12 from both sides. In the base portion 12B of the convex connector 12, the connecting metal terminal is provided in the inner layer. Therefore, even if the end of the mold contacts the surface of the convex connector 12, the connecting metal terminal is damaged. There is no damage. In this example, it is not necessary to use the O-ring used in the example of FIG.
The area of the contact portion between the mold and the circuit board 11 is preferably as large as possible, and the contact surface structure of the upper and lower molds is preferably symmetric. As a result, the stress applied to the circuit board 11 is reduced, and even if the circuit board 11 is warped, a pressing force can be evenly applied so that the warp is eliminated.
A thermosetting resin is poured into a cavity formed between two molds. The cavity has a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the resin sealing portion, and there is no need to provide the first portion 63A as shown in FIG.
From the viewpoint of cost and standardization, there are many cases where only the through holes 25 that penetrate the circuit board 11 can be obtained. When a through hole 25 is provided between the tip portion 12A and the root portion 12B of the convex connector 12, as shown in FIG. 4, the connecting metal wirings 13 and 14 on the upper and lower surfaces of the tip portion 12A of the convex connector 12 are provided. Cannot be provided at symmetrical positions.
As shown in FIG. 13, the upper and lower connecting metal wires 13 and 14 on the top end 12 </ b> A of the convex connector 12 are the same number, but are arranged alternately in the vertical direction. Accordingly, when the convex connector 12 is engaged with the concave connector 40, the pressing force applied to the upper surface and the lower surface of the circuit board 11 via the connection metal terminals becomes the same, and a bending stress is generated in the circuit board 11. It is avoided.
FIG. 14 shows a state where the protective cover 30 is attached to the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device of the present invention. The protective cover 30 has a frame member 31 and a beam-like protrusion 32, and a claw 33 is provided at the tip of the frame member 31. On the other hand, a recess 19B is formed on the outer surface of the resin sealing portion 15 of the electronic circuit device. When the convex connector 12 of the electronic circuit device 10 is inserted into the protective cover 30, the beam-like protrusion 32 comes into contact with the end of the resin sealing portion 15, and the electronic circuit device 10 cannot be pushed further. Thus, the tip of the convex connector 12 is prevented from coming into contact with the protective cover 30. At this time, the claw 33 is engaged with the recess 19B. Thereby, the protective cover 30 is securely fixed to the electronic circuit device 10. When removing the protective cover 30, the protective cover 30 may be pulled after the claws 33 are bent outward.
The protective cover 30 is used when the electronic circuit device 10 is transported and stored, and is unnecessary when the electronic circuit device 10 is actually attached to an automobile, a motorcycle, an agricultural machine, an industrial machine, a ship machine, or the like. Therefore, the protective cover 30 does not require high reliability as required for the electronic circuit device 10, and may be formed of PET used for beverages or the like or an inexpensive material equivalent thereto. However, it is necessary to select an appropriate material so that the protective cover 30 attached to the electronic circuit device 10 does not fall off due to moisture absorption or thermal deformation.
FIG. 15 shows an example of the structure of the concave connector 40 used in the electronic circuit device of the present invention. The housing 41 of the concave connector 40 has an attachment portion 55, and the attachment portion 55 is provided with a hole 56. When the concave connector 40 is attached to a structure 70 such as an automobile, a motorcycle, an agricultural machine, an industrial machine, or a ship machine, a screw hole 71 is formed in the structure 70, and the screw 72 is connected to the structure 70 via the hole 56. What is necessary is just to engage with the screw hole 71 of this.
Various methods other than the method using the screw 72 are conceivable as a method for attaching and fixing the concave connector 40 to the structure 70, but the method using the screw 72 is desirable in terms of reliability and cost.
In the method according to this example, the electronic circuit device 10 and the concave connector 40 are fixed to the structure 70 as an integral structure. The resonance frequency of the integrated structure composed of the electronic circuit device 10 and the concave connector 40 is lower than the resonance frequency of the electronic circuit device 10, and in actual use, there is a possibility that vibration equal to the resonance frequency is applied. is there. In such a case, by providing the electronic circuit device 10 or the concave connector 40 with a beam structure or increasing the thickness to shorten the length, the resonance frequency is increased and the structure is strong against stress due to vibration. Can be obtained.
Thus, by providing vibration resistance, the electronic circuit device 10 and the concave connector 40 of the present example can be attached to a structure such as an automobile, a motorcycle, an agricultural machine, an industrial machine, a marine machine, etc. Workability at the time can be improved.
FIG. 16 shows the structure of another example of the concave connector 40 used in the electronic circuit device of the present invention. The concave connector 40 of this example has three concave portions 42A, 42B, 42C formed in the housing 41, and the structure of the first and second concave portions 42A, 42B is the concave portion of the concave connector 40 shown in FIG. The structure of 42 may be the same. A metal wiring 49 is provided in the housing 41. One end of the metal wiring 49 is connected to a connection metal terminal arranged at the bottom of the first and second recesses 42A and 42B, and the other end is connected to a terminal 49A protruding to the bottom of the third recess 42C. It is connected. The terminals of the third recess 42C form a convex connector.
The method of attaching the concave connector of this example to a structure 70 such as an automobile, a motorcycle, an agricultural machine, an industrial machine, or a marine machine uses a screw 72 as in the example of FIG. In FIG. 16, two recesses, that is, slots are provided so that two electronic circuit devices can be mounted. However, two or more slots may be provided like a PCI slot of a personal computer. .
Since a plurality of electronic circuit devices 10A and 10B can be mounted on the concave connector of this example, when this is used for a control device, for example, the structural waste of the control device can be reduced. For example, the first electronic circuit device 10A is equipped with a computing functional element centered on a microcomputer, and the second electronic circuit device 10B is equipped with a semiconductor element such as an FET for controlling a large current, Improvement of heat dissipation structure and noise resistance can also be obtained.
According to the concave connector of this example, by replacing the electronic circuit devices 10A and 10B, it is possible to easily change the function to be given to an automobile, a motorcycle, an agricultural machine, an industrial machine, a ship machine, or the like. For example, consider the case where the concave connector of this example is attached to an engine. When the same engine is mounted on different vehicle types, electronic circuit devices 10A and 10B having different control circuits are prepared. Different functions can be provided by mounting different electronic circuit devices for each vehicle type.
Furthermore, if it becomes necessary to enhance the functionality of the control circuit in the future, or if a problem arises in the function of a specific control circuit, it can be dealt with by replacing only the necessary electronic circuit device as needed. .
It is also possible to provide a desired control circuit, arithmetic circuit, etc. on the metal wiring 49 of the concave connector. In this case, it is possible to replace only the concave connector without replacing the electronic circuit devices 10A and 10B. For example, consider the case where the concave connector of this example is attached to an engine. When the same engine is mounted on different vehicle types, the same electronic circuit devices 10A and 10B are prepared, and concave connectors having different control circuits are prepared. Different functions can be provided by mounting different concave connectors for each vehicle type.
The electronic circuit device and the concave connector according to the present invention can be used for automobiles, motorcycles, agricultural machines, industrial machines, marine machines, and the like. When the present invention is used in an automobile, it can be applied to a control module such as an engine control module, a motor control module, and an automatic transmission control module, a sensor module such as a pressure sensor module, an air flow meter module, etc. The effects of improving module productivity, miniaturization, and cost reduction can be easily obtained.
Furthermore, control modules such as brake control modules, suspension control modules, steering control modules, airbag control modules and seat belt control modules that provide active safety functions that are expected to develop in the future, measurement modules such as inter-vehicle distance measurement modules, The present invention is applicable to communication modules such as a mobile phone communication module, an ETC communication module, a GPS communication module, and a VICS communication module that exchange information with the outside of the vehicle by radio waves in order to obtain a function such as ITS. Since the electronic circuit device and the concave connector according to the present invention have high chemical resistance, the degree of freedom of mounting the control module of the equipment using chemical changes such as the fuel cell control module and the lithium ion battery charge / discharge control module should be expanded. Can do.
It is a figure which shows the 1st example of the electronic circuit apparatus by this invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the edge part of the electronic circuit device by this invention. It is the enlarged view which looked at the convex connector of the electronic circuit device by this invention. It is the enlarged view which looked at the convex connector of the electronic circuit device by this invention from the left direction by this invention. It is a figure which shows the state which connected the convex connector of the 1st example of the electronic circuit apparatus by this invention to the concave connector. It is a figure explaining the resin sealing method of the electronic circuit device by this invention. It is sectional drawing which looked at the circuit board arrange | positioned in the cavity of two molds of FIG. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example of the electronic circuit apparatus of this invention. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example of the electronic circuit apparatus of this invention. It is a figure which shows the 4th example of the electronic circuit apparatus of this invention. It is a figure which shows the 5th example of the electronic circuit apparatus of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the edge part of the 6th example of the electronic circuit device of this invention. It is the expanded sectional view which looked at the edge part of the 6th example of the electronic circuit device of the present invention from the front. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the protective cover to the convex connector of the electronic circuit device of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the concave connector used for the electronic circuit device of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the other example of the concave connector used for the electronic circuit apparatus of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Electronic circuit apparatus, 11 ... Circuit board, 12 ... Convex connector, 12A ... Tip part, 12B ... Base part, 13, 14 ... Metal terminal for connection, 15 ... Resin sealing part, 16 ... Sealing material, 17 ... O-ring, 18: protrusion, 19A, 19B ... recess, 21 ... metal pin, 22 ... holding plate, 23 ... alignment plate, 24 ... metal pin, 25 ... through hole, 26 ... inner layer, 30 ... protective cover, 31 ... Frame member, 32 ... beam-like projection, 33 ... claw, 40 ... concave connector, 41 ... housing, 42 ... recess, 43 ... hole, 44, 45 ... metal terminal for connection, 46 ... receiving member, 47 ... harness, 48 ... Waterproof plug, 49 ... Metal wiring, 50 ... Shaft, 51 ... Lever, 52 ... Projection plate, 53 ... Claw, 55 ... Mounting part, 56 ... Hole, 61, 62 ... Mold, 63 ... Cavity, 64 ... Resin injection part , 65 ... convex part, 70 ... structure, 71 ... Holes 72 ... Screws 111 ... Substrate insertion type electronic components 112 ... Surface mount type large electronic components 113 ... ICs 114 ... High heat generation electronic components 115 ... Surface mount chip type electronic components 116 ... Back surface mount chip type electronics Components, 117: front surface metal wiring, 118: back surface metal wiring
A circuit board on which an electronic component is mounted; a resin sealing portion made of a resin arranged to cover the electronic component; a convex connector having a connection metal terminal exposed from the resin sealing portion; and the resin sealing An electronic circuit device having a sealing material wound around the outer periphery of the stopper ,
The electronic circuit device, wherein the sealing material is provided in a groove formed along the outer periphery of the resin sealing portion, and has two or more peaks and one or more valleys as a cross-sectional shape .
2. The electronic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the convex connector is formed as an extension of the circuit board.
3. The electronic circuit device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting metal terminal is formed as an extension of a metal wiring formed on the circuit board.
3. The electronic circuit device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting metal terminals are symmetrically formed on both surfaces of the convex connector.
5. The electronic circuit device according to claim 2, wherein the connection metal terminal is formed only at a distal end portion of the convex connector, and the connection metal is formed at a root portion of the convex connector. An electronic circuit device, wherein the metal wiring connected to the terminal is disposed in an inner layer of the circuit board.
6. The electronic circuit device according to claim 2, wherein a width of the resin sealing portion is D, and an end portion of the resin sealing portion on a side where the convex connector is provided is the sealing material. the distance to the When H, H is Ri approximately 2 Baidea and D,
The electronic circuit device , wherein the sealing material absorbs stress generated by a twisting force and vibration .
The electronic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein a cover that covers the convex connector is provided, and the cover has a claw that engages with a concave portion formed in the resin sealing portion. An electronic circuit device.
The electronic circuit device according to claim 1,
The convex connector has a metal pin, one end of the metal pin is exposed from the resin sealing portion, the other end of the metal pin is connected to the metal wiring of the circuit board ,
An electronic circuit device , wherein a holding plate is provided at an end of the resin sealing portion, and the metal pin is held by the holding plate .
A circuit board on which an electronic component is mounted, a resin sealing portion made of a resin arranged so as to cover the electronic component, a convex connector exposed from the resin sealing portion and a metal terminal for connection, and the resin sealing portion An electronic circuit device having a sealing material wound around the outer periphery, and a concave connector having a housing, a concave portion provided in the housing, and a metal terminal for connection provided at the bottom of the concave portion,
The sealing material is provided in a groove formed along the outer periphery of the resin sealing portion, and has two or more peaks and one or more valleys as a cross-sectional shape,
When the convex connector is mounted on the concave portion of the concave connector so that the metal terminal for connection of the convex connector contacts the metal terminal for connection of the concave connector, the sealing material is placed on the wall of the concave portion of the housing. An electronic circuit device connection structure configured such that the contact portion between the two connection metal terminals is pressed from the outside by being pressed.
10. The electronic circuit device connection structure according to claim 9 , wherein a protrusion is provided on the resin sealing portion of the electronic circuit device, a housing of the concave connector is provided with a shaft and a lever rotatable around the shaft, An electronic circuit device connection structure characterized in that when the convex connector is mounted in the concave portion of the concave connector, the lever can be engaged with the protrusion.
10. The electronic circuit device connection structure according to claim 9 , wherein a concave portion is provided in the resin sealing portion of the electronic circuit device, a claw is provided in the housing of the concave connector, and the convex connector is formed in the concave portion of the concave connector. An electronic circuit device connection structure characterized by being configured so that the claw can be engaged with the recess when mounted.
10. The electronic circuit device connection structure according to claim 9, wherein the concave connector has a plurality of concave portions, and the plurality of convex connectors can be attached to the concave portions of the concave connector. An electronic circuit device connection structure.
13. The connection structure for an electronic circuit device according to claim 12, wherein a protruding metal terminal is provided in the recess, and the housing of the concave connector protrudes from the connection metal terminal disposed on the bottom of the recess and the recess. Having metal wiring to connect the connecting metal terminals ,
The concave connector has an attachment portion that can be fixed to a structure.
A circuit board on which an electronic component is mounted, a resin sealing portion made of a resin arranged so as to cover the electronic component, a convex connector exposed from the resin sealing portion and a metal terminal for connection, and the resin sealing portion In a manufacturing method of an electronic circuit device having a sealing material wound around an outer periphery,
Preparing a circuit board having a convex connector at the end and mounting electronic components on the surface;
A cavity having a convex portion over the entire inner surface and having a first portion corresponding to the outer shape of the resin sealing portion and a second portion in which the convex connector is disposed is formed. Preparing two molds,
Sandwiching the circuit board between the two molds;
Injecting resin into the cavity from a resin injection portion formed between the two molds;
Providing a sealing material having two or more peaks and one or more valleys as a cross-sectional shape in a groove formed on the outer periphery of the resin sealing portion manufactured by the mold;
A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit device including:
Oite the method of manufacturing an electronic circuit device according to claim 14, a method of manufacturing an electronic circuit device; and a winding the O-ring to the base portion of the convex connector.
Preparing two molds so that a cavity comprising a first part corresponding to the outer shape of the resin sealing part and a second part in which the convex connector is disposed is formed;
Injecting resin into the cavity from a resin injection part formed between the two molds,
When the circuit board is sandwiched between the two molds, the clearance angle with the inner wall of the cavity where the O-ring is in contact with the second part of the cavity is set so that the O-ring is not sandwiched between the edges of the two molds. A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit device, wherein:
Oite the method of manufacturing an electronic circuit device according to claim 14, the metal terminal the connection is in the root portion of the convex connector is formed only on the front end of the convex connector, connected to the metal terminals for the connection A method for manufacturing an electronic circuit device, wherein the metal wiring is disposed in an inner layer of the circuit board.
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