Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE102005046420B4/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-26 06:05:26
Document Index: 453272089

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 11', 'art 11', 'art 12', 'arts 11', 'art 11', 'art 12', 'art 11', 'art 12', 'art 11', 'art 13', 'art 11', 'art 13', 'art 11', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 11']

DE102005046420B4 - A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device - Google Patents
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device
DE102005046420B4
DE102005046420B4 DE102005046420.3A DE102005046420A DE102005046420B4 DE 102005046420 B4 DE102005046420 B4 DE 102005046420B4 DE 102005046420 A DE102005046420 A DE 102005046420A DE 102005046420 B4 DE102005046420 B4 DE 102005046420B4
DE102005046420.3A
DE102005046420A1 (en
2004-10-04 Priority to JP2004-291278 priority Critical
2004-10-04 Priority to JP2004291278 priority
2005-09-28 Application filed by Stanley Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Stanley Electric Co Ltd
2006-04-20 Publication of DE102005046420A1 publication Critical patent/DE102005046420A1/en
2019-07-11 Publication of DE102005046420B4 publication Critical patent/DE102005046420B4/en
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0 abstract claims description 357
239000011797 cavity materials Substances 0 abstract claims description 182
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device (10, 20, 40) comprising a housing (13) having a cavity (13a) and a power supply line (11, 12, 13b, 13c) with a light emitting element (14) a bottom surface of the cavity (13a) electrically connected to the power supply line (11, 12, 13b, 13c) and a wavelength conversion layer (15) located inside the cavity (13a), the wavelength conversion layer (15) being particles comprising a wavelength conversion material and having a first wavelength length conversion layer (16) and a second wavelength conversion layer (17), the method comprising a step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) within the cavity (13a), the step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) Comprising: a first step of applying and curing a first material to the image the first wavelength conversion layer (16) on the light emitting element (14); anda second step of applying and curing a second material to fill the entire cavity (13a) therewith, thereby forming the second wavelength conversion layer (17); wherein the step of forming the wavelength conversion layer further comprises: a step of injecting or Inputting a transparent resin spacer (41) containing no wavelength conversion material inside the cavity (13a) to an extent exposing an upper surface of the light emitting element (14) slightly, and hardening the transparent resin spacer (41).
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device that allows a light-emitting element to emit light through a wavelength conversion layer that mixes light emitted from the light-emitting element to excite wavelength-converted light from the wavelength conversion layer , and then emits the light to the outside.
The Japanese patent application JP 2004 - 111 882 A discloses an example of a conventional LED used in 1 is shown and used as a type of the semiconductor light-emitting device.
According to the Japanese laid-open specification JP 2004 - 111 882 A disclosed technology has an LED 1 two ladder frames 2 and 3 , an LED chip 4 , a first resin layer 5 , a second resin layer 6 and a resin mold 7 on. The LED chip 4 is on the bottom surface of a cavity formed at the top of the conductor space 2 , positioned. The first resin layer 5 is inside the cavity 2a filled, up to the upper surface (top) of the LED chip 4 , The second resin layer 6 is over the first resin layer 5 filled. The resin mold 7 is formed around the two upper ends of the lead frame 2 and 3 to enclose.
The LED chip 4 may be, for example, a blue LED chip. The LED chip 4 is on the bottom surface of the cavity 2a (Leadframe 2 ) and then form-connected. The chip 4 is wire connected to the outer lead frame 3 using a wire 4 such as a gold wire. The chip 4 is electric with both lead frames 2 and 3 connected.
The first resin layer and the second resin layer 6 are prepared by mixing an optically transparent resin with particles of a fluorescent material which acts as a wavelength conversion material. Further, the concentration of the fluorescent material is in the first resin layer 5 is set to be lower than the concentration of the fluorescent material in the second resin layer 6 ,
Further, the concentration of the fluorescent material of the first resin layer 5 and the second resin layer 6 so distributed that the product of the optical path length for the light from the LED chip 4 which is the top of the second resin layer 6 achieved, and the concentration of the fluorescent material is almost constant.
According to this type of LED configuration, the following applies: when light is emitted from the LED chip 4 in either direction through the first and second resin layers 5 and 6 This light travels through an optical path on which a nearly identical amount of fluorescent material exists. As a result, uniform light emission characteristics without any uneven color become at the top of the second resin layer 6 by mixing the color of the light that has undergone wavelength conversion by the fluorescent material with the color of the original light that does not pass through the fluorescent material.
The following problems occurred with LEDs of this configuration type:
The optically transparent resin is mixed with the fluorescent material and in the formation of the first and second resin layers 5 . 6 hardened. It is a known fact that in this case the heavier fluorescent particles are separated from the two layers by gravity due to the different specific gravity. Therefore, the concentration of the fluorescent material within the resin can not be made uniform in both the first and second resin layers.
Also, a surface tension in the optically transparent resin occurs between the cavity 2a and the LED chip 4 on. It is difficult to change the surface shape or shape of the first resin layer 5 to make uniform because of this surface tension. As a result, it is very difficult to make the product nearly constant between the optical path length and the concentration of the fluorescent material. This, in turn, makes it substantially impossible to obtain uniform light emission characteristics without any uneven color.
In addition, the LED chip generates 4 even heat, the fluorescent material emitting the energy loss by wavelength conversion or wavelength conversion as heat. The concentration of the fluorescent material after precipitation is not high, resulting in inefficient and poor heat distribution through the LED chip 4 from the fluorescent material to the lead frame 2 results.
This problem exists not only with blue LED chips, but similarly exists with LED chips that emit other light, as well as semiconductor light emitting devices such as For example, LEDs that emit a mixed color of light consisting of light from other light-emitting elements and wavelength-converted light from a wavelength conversion material.
Further, this problem exists not only with LEDs of the type in which the lead frame is provided with a cavity and is insert-molded. For example, the same problem arises in semiconductor light-emitting devices in which a flat lead frame is insert-molded into a resin case, a cavity is formed at the top of this resin case, and a part of the lead frame is exposed at the bottom of the cavity. Another example is the fact that the problem also exists in semiconductor light-emitting devices such as LEDs in which the cavity is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The LEDs are also provided with electrode layers consisting of a conductive thin film (a conductive thin film) which wraps around the bottom surface of this cavity to the surface of the substrate, through the sides of the cavity and possibly down the side surfaces of the substrates to the back surface thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved by a method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device according to claims 1 . 2 . 7 . 9 and 16 solved. The subclaims relate to preferred embodiments of the invention. In consideration of the above-mentioned points, an object of the invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device using a simple configuration in which no uneven color occurs in a mixed color of the light consisting of light for exciting one A light-emitting element and wavelength-converted light generated by a wavelength conversion material, wherein an efficient and favorable distribution of the heat is emitted, which is emitted as energy loss by the wavelength conversion of the wavelength conversion or conversion material.
For example, during formation of a wavelength conversion layer, a first material within the cavity is initially deposited and cured to form the first wavelength layer on the light emitting element, and then a second material is deposited and cured to fill the entire cavity, thereby forming the second wavelength conversion layer is formed. When the light is emitted upward from the light emitting element, a part of the light is "wavelength converted" by the first wavelength conversion layer, and a part of the light is mixed with the wavelength converted light. Then, the mixed color or mixed color of the light is emitted to the outside through the second wavelength conversion layer positioned above the first wavelength conversion layer.
In addition, when the light is emitted laterally or laterally from the light-emitting element, a part of the light is wavelength-converted by the second wavelength-converting layer, and a part of the light is mixed with the wavelength-converted light. Then, the mixed color of the light is emitted to the outside.
In this way, only the light emitted upward from the light-emitting element passes through the first wavelength conversion layer and is wavelength-shifted by the wavelength conversion material included in the first wavelength conversion layer at that time. Therefore, generation of a non-uniform color such as a bluish color above the light-emitting element is controlled, and uniform light-emitting characteristics of the emitted light can be obtained without any uneven color as a whole, for example, when blue light is emitted, by appropriate selection the type and concentration of the wavelength conversion material in the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer.
The uneven color can be controlled to an even greater extent by appropriately adjusting the concentrations of the wavelength conversion material in the first and second wavelength conversion layers with respect to the light irradiation characteristics of the light-emitting element. As an example, the concentration of the wavelength conversion material of the first wavelength conversion layer may be made larger than the concentration of the wavelength conversion material of the second wavelength conversion layer.
The wavelength conversion material, such as a fluorescent material, deposits by its own weight during curing of the second wavelength conversion layer. This also results in the deposition of the fluorescent material around the periphery of the light-emitting element, and the concentration increases due to this deposition. When the concentration of the wavelength conversion material of the second Wavelength conversion layer is lower than the concentration of the wavelength conversion material of the first wavelength conversion layer, the difference in concentration becomes small close to the boundary of the two wavelength conversion layers, thereby making it possible to reduce the color differences of the mixed color of the light.
The first wavelength conversion layer is applied directly to the upper surface (upper side) of the light-emitting element. For this reason, even if the particles of the wavelength conversion material lose heat due to the energy loss of the wavelength conversion while operating the semiconductor light-emitting device, this heat is diffused by the light-emitting element through the housing, thereby obtaining an efficient and favorable heat distribution ,
Since this also achieves the control of the temperature rises of the light-emitting element, and thereby also the semiconductor light-emitting device, there is no reduction of the light-emitting efficiency due to temperature rise.
Suppose a case where a transparent resin spacer containing no wavelength conversion material is injected inside the cavity and hardened to an extent that easily releases the upper surface (top) of the light emitting element before the first wavelength conversion forming step is performed , In this case, even if the wavelength conversion material of the second wavelength conversion layer precipitates or precipitates by its own weight, the wavelength conversion material will not deposit near the bottom surface of the cavity, but will deposit upwardly away from the bottom surface because of the filling of the transparent resin spacer into the space at the bottom of the cavity away from the top surface of the light-emitting element. Therefore, the light emitted from the side wall of the light-emitting element will efficiently impinge on the wavelength-converting material of the second wavelength conversion layer.
When the cavity is formed to expand upward, the emission light emitted laterally from the light-emitting element for excitation or the wavelength-converted light laterally emitted from the wavelength conversion material impinges on the sidewall of the cavity and then becomes upward reflected. Thereby, the light extraction efficiency, the light efficiency, is improved.
The following case is considered: the cavity has a lower cavity and an upper cavity which is wider than the lower cavity, positioned on a step part which widens outwardly above the lower cavity, and further with an outer peripheral edge of the transparent resin spacer , positioned at the same height as the step part. In this case, the upper surface of the transparent resin spacer creeps up the sidewall of the cavity following the surface tension of the material forming the transparent resin spacer when filling the cavity with the transparent resin spacer based on the shape of the sidewall provided by the step portion of FIG cavity. As a result, the upper surface of the transparent resin spacer is formed in a cup shape.
When the concentration of the wavelength conversion material in the first wavelength conversion layer is higher than that of the second wavelength conversion layer, the light emitted upward on a light emitting element passes through the first wavelength conversion layer having the high concentration of the wavelength conversion material. An even stronger wavelength conversion effect is thereby produced. For example, when a blue light emitting type light emitting element is used, it is possible to prevent the light emitted upward from the element from becoming a bluish light, and it is possible to obtain reductions in uneven color as a whole.
Further, for example, initially during formation of the wave conversion layer, a second material is deposited and cured to form a second wavelength conversion layer such that the upper surface of the light emitting element is slightly or slightly exposed and the surface of the second wavelength conversion layer is formed in a shell shape while the Surface up to the circumference increases. Then, a first material is applied and cured to fill the entire cavity with the first wavelength conversion layer.
Therefore, the thickness of the first wavelength conversion layer gradually becomes thinner in the radial direction from the center to the periphery, thereby providing a concentration gradient which decreases the amount of the wavelength conversion material.
Accordingly, the light emitted laterally from the light-emitting element is wavelength-converted by the second wavelength conversion layer. Then that is through the wavelength conversion material emits wavelength-converted light and the light directly emitted from the light-emitting element to the outside through the first wavelength-conversion layer positioned over the second wavelength conversion layer.
In addition, the light emitted upward from the light-emitting element is wavelength-converted or converted by the first wavelength conversion layer. Then, the wavelength-converted light converted by the wavelength conversion material and the light are emitted directly from the light-emitting element to the outside.
In this way, only the light emitted laterally from the light emitting element passes through the second wavelength conversion layer and the first wavelength conversion layer, and the light emitted upward from the light emitting element passes only through the first wavelength conversion layer. Therefore, if, for example, a blue light-emitting element is provided, the generation of uneven color such as the case where the color is a bluish-colored light on the light-emitting element is controlled, and uniform light-emitting characteristics of the emitted light can be obtained; and without any uneven color as a whole, by appropriately selecting the type and concentration of the wavelength conversion material in the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer.
Furthermore, the size of the opening of the lower cavity may be the same as that of the upper cavity. This can prevent wavelength-converted light from leaking or leaking from the outer periphery of the light-emitting part. In addition, the area of the light-emitting part can be reduced, thereby improving the overall density.
When the concentration of the wavelength conversion material in the first wavelength conversion layer is higher than that in the second wavelength conversion layer, the light emitted upward from the light emitting element passes through the first wavelength conversion layer having the high concentration wavelength conversion material. Thereby, an even stronger wavelength conversion effect can be generated. For example, when a blue light emitting element is used, it is possible to prevent the directly emitted light from becoming a bluish light, and reductions in the uneven color as a whole can be obtained.
Now, consider the case where the inclination of the shell mold is controlled based on the shape of the step part when the second material for forming the second wavelength conversion layer is applied. In this case, when the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer is applied, the material creeps up the side wall of the cavity following the surface tension of the layer and the shape of the step portion of the cavity, namely, the shape of the side wall provided with a level difference. By suitable adjustment of the shape of the step portion of the cavity, this creep size, i. the inclination of the shell shape can be controlled and a desired shell shape can be obtained.
Consider a case where the inclination of the shell mold is controlled based on the shapes of the sidewalls of the upper and lower cavities when the second material for forming the second wavelength conversion layer is applied. In this case, when the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer is applied, the material creeps up the side wall of the cavity following the surface tension of the layer and the shapes of the sidewalls of the upper and lower cavities. By properly adjusting or selecting the shapes or shapes of the respective sidewalls of the cavity, this creep, namely the slope and shell shape, can be controlled and a desired or desired cup shape can be achieved.
When the emission light from the light emitting element is incident on the wavelength conversion material, when the wavelength conversion material is a fluorescent material, the wavelength conversion material is excited and emits fluorescent light (fluorescent light) as a wavelength converted light.
When the power supply line to the light-emitting element has a lead frame insert-molded inside the cavity exposed on the bottom surface of the cavity, the following invention can be applied to a surface-mounted lead frame type semiconductor light-emitting device.
When the power supply line to the light-emitting element has an insert-molded lead frame inside the housing and also defines the cavity, the following invention can be applied to a shell-type lead frame light-emitting semiconductor device.
When the power supply line to the light-emitting element has electrode layers formed by a conductive thin film on the surface of the substrate and also on the sidewall and bottom surface of the cavity, the following invention can be applied to a surface-mounted type semiconductor light-emitting device For example, a semiconductor substrate used.
In this way, when filling the cavity with the optically transparent resin containing the wavelength conversion material, the first wavelength conversion layer having a high concentration of wavelength conversion material is positioned on the top surface (upper surface) of the light emitting element, along with the second one Wavelength conversion layer having a low concentration of wavelength conversion material positioned adjacent to the side of the light-emitting element. As a result, the concentration of the wavelength conversion material over the light-emitting element becomes higher, whereby uniform light-emitting characteristics are achieved without uneven color. Further, since the wavelength conversion material is deposited directly on the light emitting element, the heat generated due to the energy loss of the wavelength conversion by the wavelength conversion material can be efficiently distributed from the case through the light emitting element.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description with reference to the drawings, in which:
1 a schematic cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step according to a conventional example of an LED manufacturing process;
2 a schematic cross section illustrating the configuration of an LED, manufactured by a manufacturing method according to a first embodiment of the invention;
3 a schematic section showing the configuration of an LED, manufactured by a manufacturing method according to a second embodiment of the invention;
4 a schematic section showing the configuration of an LED, manufactured by a manufacturing method according to a third embodiment of the invention;
5 a schematic section showing the configuration of an LED, manufactured by a manufacturing method according to a fourth embodiment of the invention;
6 a schematic section showing the configuration of an LED, manufactured by a manufacturing method according to a fifth embodiment of the invention;
7 a schematic section showing the configuration of an LED, manufactured by a manufacturing method according to a sixth embodiment of the invention; and
8th 12 is a schematic sectional view showing the configuration of an LED as a comparative example for checking the effect of the second wavelength conversion layer of the LEDs according to FIGS 6 and 7 ,
In the following, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS 2 to 7 described.
2 shows a first embodiment of the method for producing an LED, which serves as a semiconductor light emitting device (semiconductor light emitting device) according to the invention.
The LED 10 according to 2 includes: a pair of lead frames 11 and 12 ; an integrally molded housing 13 So around this ladder frame 11 and 12 to hold one in a fixed position; a blue LED chip 14 mounted on a chip-mounting part 11a from one of the ladder frames 11 exposed within a cavity 13a and provided on the upper surface (upper side) of this housing 13 ; and a wavelength conversion layer 15 blended with a wavelength conversion material (eg, a fluorescent material) shaped such that the blue LED chip 14 inside the cavity 13a of the housing 13 is enclosed.
The ladder frames 11 and 12 may be formed of a conductive material such as aluminum. The ladder frames 11 and 12 are with the chip attachment part 11a or a connecting part 12a at corresponding, within the cavity 13a provided exposed ends. The frames 11 and 12 can wrap around the corresponding side walls of the case 13 to the lower surface (underside) and lay the other ends thereof may be connecting parts 11 b and 12b for surface mounting.
These ladder frames 11 and 12 can be produced by press-forming a metal plate in a predetermined shape.
The housing 13 Can be integral with these ladder frames 11 and 12 be formed, which serve as inserts through an insert molding process. The cavity 13a is at the middle of the top of the case 13 provided, widening in a shell shape upwards.
The chip attachment part 11a and the connection part 12a the corresponding ends of the lead frame 11 and 12 are at the bottom surface of the cavity 13a uncovered.
The blue LED chip 14 is with the upper part or the upper end of the chip attachment part 11a of the ladder frame 11 inside the cavity 13a of the housing 13 connected together with an electrode provided on the chip surface. This electrode is electrically connected to a connection wire (not shown) with the connection part 12a of the ladder frame 12 disposed adjacent to the chip and exposed within the cavity 13a connected.
The blue LED chip 14 can then emit blue light when a driving voltage is applied thereto.
The wavelength conversion layer 15 may be from the first wavelength conversion layer 16 , formed on the surface of the blue LED chip 14 , and the second wavelength conversion layer 17 in the cavity 13a on the layer 16 be formed filled or consist.
These first and second wavelength conversion layers 16 and 17 may be formed from a first material or a second material. Each of these materials is formed of a highly heat-resistant thermosetting transparent resin such as a transparent epoxy resin (as a base or base resin) mixed with minute particles of a wavelength conversion material (not shown). The wavelength conversion material precipitates down due to its own weight while the resin cures. In addition, when blue light from the blue LED chip is applied to the first and second wavelength conversion layers 16 and 17 incident, the wavelength conversion material is excited and emits a yellow light. The blue light from the LED chip 14 and the yellow light from the wavelength conversion material are mixed to produce a white light. This is then emitted to the outside.
The wavelength conversion material may use any YAG wavelength conversion material doped with an element such as cerium or gadolinium, a wavelength conversion material that substitutes the yttrium of this type of YAG wavelength conversion material with another element, and an orthosilicate-based wavelength conversion material. In this embodiment, the wavelength conversion material is set or selected so that when excited by blue light from the LED chip 14 a fluorescent yellow light is emitted.
The first wavelength conversion layer 16 contains the wavelength conversion material of a comparatively high concentration and the second wavelength conversion layer 17 contains wavelength conversion material with a comparatively low concentration.
According to the present invention, the wavelength conversion layer becomes 15 formed as follows. The blue LED chip 14 is on a chip-holding or fastening part 11a of the ladder frame 11 attached, and exposed to the inside of the cavity 13a of the substrate 13 , In this state, initially the first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 on the blue LED chip 14 inside the cavity 13a applied and then heated to harden. During this time, the viscosity of the material (thermosetting transparent resin) becomes the first wavelength conversion layer 16 temporarily or temporarily reduced by heating. For this reason, the wavelength conversion material separates by its own weight and separates on the blue LED chip 14 from.
Next, the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 in the entire cavity 13a filled over the top or the top of the first wavelength conversion layer 16 and then heating for the purpose of curing.
During this time, the viscosity of the second wavelength conversion layer becomes 17 temporarily reduced by heating and the particles of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 contained wavelength conversion material segregate due to their own weight and divorced at the bottom surface of the cavity 13a from the circumference of the blue LED chip 14 around.
As a result, even if heat due to energy loss of the wavelength conversion of the wavelength conversion material during the operation of the LED 10 is generated, this heat is transferred efficiently, to the blue LED chip 14 and the housing 13 for the purpose of distribution. As a result, the light emission efficiency does not become due to the temperature rise of the blue LED chip 14 is reduced by the heat generated by the wavelength conversion material. This can provide a favorable light emission efficiency.
The white light LED 10 (ie the white light emitting LED 10 ) of the surface mounted type is configured according to the invention as explained above, so that the application of the driving voltage to the blue LED chip 14 over the pair of lead frames 11 and 12 the blue LED chip 14 can activate to emit blue light.
Then, a part of the emitted blue light falls from the blue LED chip 14 to the wavelength conversion material mixed with the wavelength conversion layer 15 , and energize the wavelength conversion material. This causes it to emit yellow light.
The yellow light comes with the blue light directly from the blue LED chip 14 mixed to white light for emission to the outside through the wavelength conversion layer 15 to create.
That from the blue LED chip 14 Upwardly emitted light passes through the first wavelength conversion layer 16 and the second wavelength conversion layer 17 above the first wavelength conversion layer 16 and thus excites the wavelength conversion material having a relatively high concentration contained in the first wavelength conversion layer. This improves the wavelength conversion efficiency.
As a result: the blue light from the blue LED chip 14 is adequately mixed with the wavelength conversion light generated by the wavelength conversion material to form a white light over the blue LED chip 14 which generally has a high concentration of light radiation. This in turn makes it possible to prevent the light from becoming bluish.
Further, the wavelength conversion material naturally falls in the area above the blue LED chip 14 the second wavelength conversion layer 17 during thermal curing, which in turn makes the concentration of the wavelength conversion material very low.
In contrast, the following applies: that of the blue LED chip 14 laterally emitted light passes only through the second wavelength conversion layer 17 , While the light passes through the layer 17 is running, the wavelength conversion material having a comparatively low concentration is contained in the second wavelength conversion layer 17 excites and generates a yellow light as an excitation light or as an excitation light. This yellow light comes with the blue light of the blue LED chip 14 mixed, whereby white light is generated, which is then emitted upward.
As a result, only the top of the blue LED chip 14 emitted light passes through the first wavelength conversion layer 16 and the wavelength conversion material having a high concentration is excited.
This makes it possible to obtain uniform light emission characteristics of the emitted light color (white) without any uneven coloration as a whole. In addition, the white light emitted upward is above the blue LED chip 14 not bluish.
Accordingly, the case of the LED 10 According to this embodiment of the invention, when the wavelength conversion layer 15 is formed in this way, the first material for the first wavelength conversion layer initially becomes 16 Applied and thermally only on the blue LED chip 14 hardened. Thereafter, the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 in the cavity 13a filled and for the purpose of curing on top of the layer 16 heated. Due to this effect, only the wavelength conversion layer having a high concentration of the wavelength conversion material on the blue LED chip becomes 14 educated.
This makes it possible to obtain a nearly uniform excitation intensity of the wavelength conversion material using blue light from the blue LED chip 14 and light emission characteristics without any uneven color as a whole.
3 shows a second embodiment of the method for producing an LED, which is used as a semiconductor light-emitting device according to the invention.
The LED 20 in 3 is an LED that does not have lead frames 11 and 12 as with the LED 10 according to 2 but with electrode layers 13b and 13c Is provided. The electrode layers 13b and 13c be from a senior thin film or a conductive thin film, such as a metal formed and extending from the bottom surface of the cavity 13a of the housing 13 (For example, in a semiconductor substrate) by an inclined side wall up to the upper surface (top) of the housing 13 , The inside of the cavity 13a formed wavelength conversion layer 15 consists of the first wavelength conversion layer 16 and the second wavelength conversion layer 17 in the same way as with the LED 10 is provided and will also be in the same way as the LED 10 educated.
As with the LED 10 according to 2 becomes the wavelength conversion layer 15 for the formation of the LED 20 initially the first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 applied and heated to on the blue LED chip 14 to be hardened. Then, the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 filled and heated and that for curing within the cavity 13a on the shift 16 ,
As a result, the first wavelength conversion layer becomes 16 with a high concentration of the wavelength conversion material on the blue LED chip 14 which makes it possible to have a nearly uniform excitation intensity of the wavelength conversion material using the blue light from the blue LED chip 14 and also light emission characteristics without any uneven color as a whole.
4 shows a third embodiment of the method for producing an LED used as a semiconductor light-emitting device according to the invention. In 4 becomes the LED 30 formed as a so-called LED shell or shell type, using lead frames 11 and 12 in the LED 10 , as in 2 shown. This LED 30 has a pair of ladder frames 31 and 32 on, also a blue LED chip 14 , a wavelength conversion layer 15 and a resin molding 33 , The one ladder frame 31 has a cavity 31a formed at the upper end thereof. The blue LED chip 14 is at the bottom surface of the cavity 31a positioned. The wavelength conversion layer 15 is inside the cavity 31 formed by filling in a material for the layer. The resin mold member 33 is shaped to both upper ends of the lead frame 31 and 32 to enclose.
In this case, the upper electrode of the blue LED chip 14 electrically with a connecting wire 32a with the top of the other ladder frame 32 connected.
In addition, the wavelength conversion layer is 15 inside the cavity 31a consisting of the first wavelength conversion layer 16 and the second wavelength conversion layer 17 in the same way as the LED 10 is formed and in the same way as the LED 10 also shaped.
As for the LED 10 according to 2 shown when shaping the wavelength conversion layer 15 for the formation of the LED 30 , initially becomes the first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 applied and cured on the blue LED chip 14 heated. Then, the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 filled and hardened within the cavity 13a on the shift 16 heated.
As a result, the first wavelength conversion layer becomes 16 with a high concentration of wavelength conversion material on the blue LED chip 14 which makes it possible to obtain a nearly uniform excitation intensity of the wavelength conversion material by using the blue light from the blue LED chip 14 , and also light emission characteristics without uneven color as a whole are obtained.
5 shows a fourth embodiment of the method for producing an LED used as a semiconductor light-emitting device according to the present invention.
In 5 you can see that compared to the LED 10 shown in 2 the LED 40 a cavity 13a having a two-stage configuration consisting of a lower cavity 13d and an upper cavity 13e larger than the lower cavity 13d , The wavelength conversion layer 15 is composed or constructed in different ways in that a transparent resin spacer element 41 is provided. This spacer is inside the lower cavity 13d filled.
The lower cavity 13d is formed to have a cross-sectional area smaller in the horizontal direction as compared with the upper cavity 13e , and the lower cavity 13d is also with a step part 13f equipped, which expands outwards and between the upper cavity 13e and the lower cavity 13d ,
The transparent resin spacer 41 is formed of a material identical to the optically transparent resin used for the first and second Wavelength conversion layers 16 and 17 as a base material to use, for example. The transparent resin spacer 41 is before forming the first and second wavelength conversion layers 16 and 17 educated.
In other words, the transparent resin spacer or the corresponding means 41 which does not contain wave conversion material initially becomes the inside of the lower cavity 13d of the cavity 13a injected and filled after the blue LED chip 14 on the chip mounting part 11a of the ladder frame 11 is mounted, and exposed to the inside of the cavity 13a of the housing 13 ,
During this time, the transparent resin spacer becomes 41 up to the height of the step part 13f filled, between the lower cavity 13d and the upper cavity 13e of the cavity 13a to an extent that the surface of the blue LED chip 14 easily exposed.
Next, first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 on the blue LED chip 14 inside the cavity 13a and then heated to cure, thereby forming the first wavelength conversion layer. During this time, the viscosity of the material (thermosetting transparent resin) for the first wavelength conversion layer is temporarily reduced by heating. As a result, the wavelength conversion material precipitates due to its own weight and deposits on the blue LED chip 14 from.
Next, the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 in the entire upper cavity 13e above the upper end of the first wavelength conversion layer 16 and the transparent resin spacer 41 filled and then heated to harden.
As a result, even if heat due to the energy loss of the wavelength conversion of the wavelength conversion material during the operation of the LED 40 lost, this heat is efficiently transferred to the blue LED chip and to the housing 13 for distribution. As a result, the light emission efficiency is not reduced due to the temperature rise of the blue LED chip by the heat generated by the wavelength conversion material. This can provide a favorable light emission efficiency.
Further, in this case, the transparent resin spacer is 41 in the lower cavity 13d of the cavity 31 filled. As a result, that from the side of the blue LED chip 14 emitted light to the second wavelength conversion layer 17 through the transparent resin spacer 41 falls to the top.
Even if the wavelength conversion material is close to the bottom surface of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 by natural excretion within the layer 17 separates, that is from the side of the blue LED chip 14 emitted light substantially strike the entire wavelength conversion material, whereby the wavelength conversion efficiency is improved. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of wavelength conversion material mixed within the second wavelength conversion layer 17 to reduce to obtain a light amount of the wavelength-converted light using the same wavelength conversion material.
According to the LED 40 of this configuration type, the following applies: initially, when the wavelength conversion layer is formed 15 the transparent resin spacer 41 filled and within the lower cavity 13d hardened, and then as in the 2 shown LED 10 the first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 applied and cured on the blue LED chip 14 heated. Then, the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 filled and hardened inside the cavity 13a on top of the layer 16 and the spacer 41 heated.
As a result, the first wavelength conversion layer becomes 16 with a higher concentration of wavelength conversion material on the blue LED chip 14 which makes it possible to have a nearly uniform excitation intensity of the wavelength conversion material using the blue light from the blue LED chip 14 and also light emission characteristics without any uneven color throughout.
In addition, the excitation efficiency is improved because the blue light from the blue LED chip 14 substantially to all particles of the wavelength conversion material contained in the second wavelength conversion layer 17 , impinges and stimulates the wavelength conversion material.
6 shows a fifth embodiment of the method for producing an LED using a semiconductor light-emitting device according to the invention.
In 6 is compared to the LED 40 according to 5 , the LED 50 composed in different manners and insofar as the first wavelength conversion layer 16 on the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 is formed in the entire top. In addition to this, the second material becomes the second wavelength conversion layer 17 inside the lower cavity 13d filled in to something the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 expose and the top surface of the chip 14 is formed into a shell shape so as to rise upward toward the periphery.
Then, the wavelength conversion layer becomes 15 molded according to the invention as described above.
The following is the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 (with a comparatively low concentration of the wavelength conversion material) is initially injected or charged, filled and heated for curing within the lower cavity 13d of the cavity 13a after the blue LED chip 14 on the chip attachment part 11a of the ladder frame 11 is attached and that is exposed to the inside of the cavity 13a of the housing 13 ,
During this time, the second wavelength conversion layer becomes 17 shaped to an extent that the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 slightly or slightly free. Further, the second wavelength conversion layer becomes 17 shaped so that the surface of the layer facing up from the top of the blue LED chip 14 rises to the periphery and the outer peripheral edge of the surface of the layer is further upward than the step portion 13f of the cavity 13a positioned.
The shell shape of the surface of the second wavelength conversion layer 13 is determined by the size of the Nachobenkriechens on the sidewall of the cavity 13a determined based on the surface tension of the material (thermosetting transparent resin) containing the second wavelength conversion layer 17 forms and the surface shape forming the step part 13f of the cavity 13a having.
As a result, it is possible that the size of the creep mentioned above and also the shell shape of the upper surface of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 by suitably selecting a shape for the step portion (ie, a surface shape containing the step portion 13f ) of the side wall of the cavity 13a and further of the material. Furthermore, the following applies: the shape of the step part 13f Also stabilizes the shape or shape of the upper surface of the shell shape of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 and also the application size.
It is also possible to prevent the light from the sidewall of the blue LED chip 14 directly to the first wavelength conversion layer 16 without passing through the second wavelength conversion layer 17 to run.
In this case, the step part 13f of the cavity 13a level above the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 be arranged. This makes it possible to control the creep size and the shell shape more easily. This may be because the surface or surface area is near the step portion 13f increases in size as other parts of the cavity 13a through the surface of the step part 13f , which increases the contact area with the second wavelength conversion layer 17 entails. This is preferable because the shell mold can be stably molded or formed.
Instead of the step part 13f or in addition to the step part 13f For example, the cavity surface in the vicinity thereof may be subjected to a roughening treatment, such as providing a concavity and convexity so as to increase the surface area.
Next, the first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 applied and heated to harden, and indeed within the entire cavity 13a and also the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 , During this time, the viscosity of the material (thermosetting transparent resin) becomes the first wavelength conversion material 16 forms, temporarily reduced by heating. Therefore, the wavelength conversion material precipitates and separates by its own weight.
In this case, the rear end face of the first wavelength conversion layer becomes 16 in a shell shape, the upper surface or upper surface of the shell shape of the second wavelength conversion layer is formed 17 follows and the thickness gradually becomes thinner in the radial direction towards the perimeter. In other words, a concentration gradient of the amount of wavelength conversion material contained within the first wavelength conversion layer 16 , diminished, is provided.
Accordingly, the wavelength conversion material of the first wavelength conversion layer is deposited 16 uniform in three Dimensions on the bottom surface of the first wavelength conversion layer 16 from.
Therefore, the blue of the blue LED chip 14 emitted light wavelengths by the wavelength conversion material and fluorescent yellow light is emitted and white light forming by mixing the blue light and this yellow light. When this white light is generated, it is possible to obtain light emission characteristics without any uneven color by uniform distribution of the wavelength conversion material in three dimensions centered on the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 ,
As described above, the wavelength conversion material is deposited on the upper surface and around the periphery of the blue LED chip 14 in a high concentration. That is, the wavelength conversion material is deposited directly on the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 from and to the bottom surface of the circumference of the cavity 13a ,
As a result, even if heat due to the energy loss of the wavelength conversion of the wavelength conversion material during the operation of the LED 50 is generated, this heat is efficiently to the blue LED chip 14 and the housing 13 transferred and then distributed.
As a result, the light emission efficiency becomes high due to the temperature rise of the blue LED chip 14 is not reduced by the heat generated by the wavelength conversion material. This can provide a favorable light emission efficiency.
According to the LED 50 This configuration type is initially when the wavelength conversion layer 15 is formed, the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 filled and hardened within the lower cavity 13b and then becomes first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 on the layer 17 applied and heated to be cured.
Therefore, the first wavelength conversion layer becomes 16 with a high concentration of wavelength conversion material centered on the blue LED chip 14 which makes it possible to achieve a nearly uniform excitation intensity of the wavelength conversion material by using the blue light from the blue LED chip 14 and also light emission characteristics without any uneven color as a whole are obtained.
7 shows a sixth embodiment of the method for producing an LED used as a semiconductor light-emitting device according to the invention.
In 7 is compared to the LED 50 according to 6 , the LED 60 differently composed as the sidewall of the cavity 13a has a different or alternative form.
In this embodiment, the cavity 13a a lower cavity 13d extending upward from the bottom surface so as to form an upwardly inclined side wall. The cavity 13a also has an upper cavity 13e on, its side wall extending from the upper opening of the lower cavity 13d continues to spread vertically, perpendicular to the floor surface, or to expand slightly outwards.
Then the wavelength conversion layer becomes 15 formed according to the invention as described below.
The following is the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 , with a relatively low concentration of the wavelength conversion material, is initially injected or charged, filled and heated for the purpose of curing, and indeed within the lower cavity 13d of the cavity 13a after the blue LED chip 14 in the chip attachment part 11a of the ladder frame 11 is attached and that is exposed to the inside of the cavity 13a of the housing 13 ,
During this time, the second wavelength conversion layer becomes 17 so formed extending that the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 slightly or slightly free. Further, the second wavelength conversion layer becomes 17 shaped such that the surface of the layer is inclined upward from the top or top surface of the blue LED chip 14 towards the periphery, and the outer peripheral edge of the surface of the layer is further up than the boundary of the side walls of the lower cavity 13d and the upper cavity 13e of the cavity 13a positioned.
The shell shape of the surface of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 This is due to the size of the upward creep on the sidewall of the cavity 13a determined, based on the surface tension of the material (thermosetting transparent resin), which is the second wavelength conversion layer 17 and the sidewall shape of the cavity 13a forms.
As a result, it is possible to control the size of the above-mentioned creep as well as the shell shape of the upper surface of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 to be controlled by appropriate selection of the sidewall shape of the cavity 13a and the material. Further, the sidewall shape also stabilizes the shape or shape of the upper surface of the shell shape of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 and also the application amount.
It is also possible to prevent light from the sidewall of the blue LED chip 14 directly to the first wavelength conversion layer 16 incident without passing through the second wavelength conversion layer 17 to run.
Next, the first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 applied and heated, to harden within the entire cavity 13a and also the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 , During this time, the viscosity of the material (thermosetting transparent resin) becomes the first wavelength conversion material 16 forms, temporarily reduced by heating. As a result, the wavelength conversion material precipitates and deposits by its own weight.
In this case, the rear end face of the first wavelength conversion layer becomes 16 formed in a shell shape and followed by the upper surface of the shell shape of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 and the thickness gradually becomes thinner in the radial direction toward the periphery. In other words, a concentration gradient containing the amount of the wavelength conversion material contained within the first wavelength conversion layer 16 , diminished, is provided.
Therefore, the following applies: that of the blue LED chip 14 Therefore, the blue light emitted is converted in wavelength by the wavelength conversion material, and fluorescent yellow light is emitted by mixing the blue light and generating or forming white light of this yellow light. When this white light is generated, it is possible to achieve light emission characteristics without any uneven color by uniformly distributing the wavelength conversion material in three dimensions centered on the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 ,
As described above, the wavelength conversion material is deposited on the top surface (top) and around the periphery of the blue LED chip 14 around with a high concentration. The wavelength conversion material deposits directly on the upper surface of the blue chip 14 and at the bottom surface of the periphery of the cavity 13a from.
As a result, even if heat generated due to the energy loss of the wavelength conversion of the wavelength conversion material, the operation of the LED 60 is generated, this heat is efficiently to the blue LED chip 14 and the housing 13 transferred and then distributed.
As a result, the light emission efficiency becomes high due to the temperature rise of the blue LED chip 14 not reduced by the heat generated by the wavelength conversion material. This can result in favorable light emission efficiency.
For the LED 60 of this type of configuration: initially, when the wavelength conversion layer 15 is formed becomes second material for the second wavelength conversion layer 17 filled and within the lower cavity 13b hardened and then becomes first material for the first wavelength conversion layer 16 on the layer 17 applied and heated to harden.
Therefore, the first wavelength conversion layer becomes 16 with a high concentration of the wavelength conversion material centered or centered on the blue LED chip 14 , which makes it possible to obtain a nearly uniform excitation intensity of the wavelength conversion material by using the blue light from the blue LED chip 14 Further, light emission characteristics without any uneven color as a whole are obtained.
In this embodiment, have the upper opening of the lower cavity 13d and the lower opening of the upper cavity 13e the same size. This makes it possible to prevent the wavelength-converted light from leaking from the outer periphery of the light-emitting part. In addition, the area of the light emitting part can be reduced, thereby improving the overall light density.
8th shows a modification of the fifth embodiment (shown in FIG 6 ). The same components as those in 6 are provided with the same reference numerals. The LED 80 has a deeper lower cavity 13d of the cavity 13a as this with the LED 50 according to the fifth embodiment was the case. In addition, the LED differs 80 from the LED 50 insofar as the top (upper surface) of the blue LED chip 14 on the bottom surface of the lower cavity 13d is placed completely covered with the second wavelength conversion layer 17 ,
When the distance from the upper surface of the blue LED chip 14 to the upper surface of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 is set so that it is approximately three times or more times greater than the length of the blue LED chip 14 in the height direction, the temperature rise due to long-term operation becomes larger than that according to the conventional example. This is confirmed by thermographic observation. It is believed that the generation of heat by the wavelength conversion material affects this result.
By the test result, according to which the distance or the distance from the upper surface of the LED chip 14 and the upper surface of the second wavelength conversion layer 17 has changed, it has been found that the distance to the simple or less than the height of the LED chip 14 should be adjusted.
Further, the cavity may have a light-reflecting coating on the inner surface thereof.
In the above embodiment, the sidewall of the cavity becomes 13a the LED 10 designed to expand to the top. The invention is not limited thereto and the sidewall of the cavity 13a can be perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cavity 13a run.
For the above embodiments, although the LEDs 40 . 50 and 60 with ladder frame 11 . 12 insert-molded in the housing 13 in the same way as in 2 shown LED 30 are formed, the invention is not limited thereto. The configuration of the LED, as in 3 or 4 can also be used.
Furthermore, although the blue LED chip 14 is used as a light-emitting element in the above-described embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto. The LED chip may be configured to emit a different light color, or a light-emitting element of other configuration may also be used.
In this case, although the wavelength conversion material contained in the first and second wavelength conversion layers 16 and 17 is arranged such that blue light is wavelength-converted into yellow light, the invention is not limited thereto. The wavelength conversion material may be selected such that an emission color is wavelength-converted to a suitable color of the light corresponding to the emission color of the light for excitation of a light-emitting element including an LED chip.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device using a simple configuration in which no uneven color occurs in a mixed color of light consisting of light by excitation of a light emitting element and wavelength-converted light generated by a wavelength conversion material, and also an efficient and favorable distribution of the heat generated by the energy loss during the wavelength conversion of the wavelength conversion material is achieved.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device (10, 20, 40) comprising a housing (13) having a cavity (13a) and a power supply line (11, 12, 13b, 13c) with a light emitting element (14) a bottom surface of the cavity (13a) electrically connected to the power supply line (11, 12, 13b, 13c) and a wavelength conversion layer (15) located inside the cavity (13a), the wavelength conversion layer (15) being particles comprising a wavelength conversion material and having a first wavelength length conversion layer (16) and a second wavelength conversion layer (17), the method comprising a step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) within the cavity (13a), the step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) Comprising: a first step for applying and curing a first material to B formation of the first wavelength conversion layer (16) on the light-emitting element (14); and a second step of applying and curing a second material to fill the entire Cavity (13a) therewith, whereby the second wavelength conversion layer (17) is formed; wherein the step of forming the wavelength conversion layer further comprises: prior to the first step, a step of injecting or inputting a transparent resin spacer (41) containing no wavelength conversion material inside the cavity (13a) to an extent defining an upper surface of the wavelength conversion material Light-emitting element (14) exposes something, and hardening of the transparent resin spacer (41).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device (10, 20, 40) comprising a housing (13) having a cavity (13a) and a power supply line (11, 12, 13b, 13c) with a light emitting element (14) a bottom surface of the cavity (13a) electrically connected to the power supply line (11, 12, 13b, 13c) and having a wavelength conversion layer (15) located inside the cavity (13a), said wavelength conversion layer (15) containing particles of a wavelength conversion material and having a first wavelength-length conversion layer (16) and a second wavelength-conversion layer (17), the method comprising a step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) within the cavity (13a), the step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) comprising: a first step of applying and curing a first material to form the first wavelength conversion layer (16) directly and exclusively on top of the light-emitting element (14); and a second step of applying and curing a second material to fill the entire cavity (13a) therewith, thereby forming the second wavelength conversion layer (17).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (40) according to Claim 2 wherein the step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) further comprises: prior to the first step, a step of injecting or inserting a transparent resin spacer (41) containing no wavelength conversion material inside the cavity (13a) to an extent exposing an upper surface of the light-emitting element (14) slightly, and hardening the transparent resin spacer (41).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (10, 20, 40) according to any one of Claims 1 to 3 , wherein the cavity (13a) widens upwards.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (40) Claim 3 or 4 wherein the cavity (13a) includes a lower cavity (13d) and an upper cavity (13e) wider than the lower cavity and positioned on a step portion (13f) extending outwardly above the lower cavity (13d) extended; and an outer peripheral edge of the transparent resin spacer (41) is positioned at the same height as the step portion (13f).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device (10, 20, 40) according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 wherein the first wavelength conversion layer (16) has a higher concentration of wavelength conversion material than the second wavelength conversion layer (17).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (50, 80) comprising a housing (13) having a cavity (13a) and a power supply line (11, 12) with a light-emitting element (14) on a bottom surface of the cavity (13a ) electrically connected to the power supply line (11, 12) and having a wavelength conversion layer (15) located inside the cavity (13a), the wavelength conversion layer (15) containing particles of a wavelength conversion material and a first wavelength conversion layer (16) and a second wavelength conversion layer (17), said cavity (13a) having a lower cavity (13d) and an upper cavity (13e), said upper cavity (13e) being wider than said lower cavity (13d) and on a step portion (13f) which widens outwardly above the lower cavity (13d), and wherein the method further comprises a step of Forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) within the cavity (13a), the step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) comprising: a first step of depositing and curing a second material to form a second wavelength conversion layer (17) within the cavity (13a ) such that an upper surface of the light emitting element (14) is slightly exposed, wherein a surface of the second wavelength conversion layer (17) is formed in a shell shape while the surface increases upward toward the periphery, and wherein an outer peripheral edge of the surface of the second Wavelength conversion layer (17) is positioned above the step portion (13f); and wherein a second step of applying and curing a first material is further performed to fill the entire cavity (13a) therewith, thereby forming the first wavelength conversion layer (16).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (50, 80) according to Claim 7 wherein an inclination of the shell mold is controlled based on a shape or a configuration of the step part (13f) when the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer (17) is applied.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (60) comprising a housing (13) having a cavity (13a) and a power supply line (11, 12) with a light-emitting element (14) on a bottom surface of the cavity (13a), electrically connected to the power supply line (11, 12) and having a wavelength conversion layer (15) located inside the cavity (13a), wherein the wavelength conversion layer (15) contains particles of a wavelength conversion material and has a first wavelength conversion layer (16) and a second wavelength conversion layer (17), wherein the cavity (13a) comprises a lower cavity (13d) which widens upwardly and further comprises an upper cavity (13e) whose sidewall continues from an upper opening end of the lower cavity (13d) to extend vertically . the method comprising a step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) within the cavity (13a), the step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) comprising: a first step of applying and curing a second material to form a second wavelength conversion layer (17) within the cavity (13a) such that an upper surface of the light emitting element (14) is slightly exposed, with a surface of the second wavelength conversion layer (17) in a shell shape is formed, while the surface is rising upward toward the periphery, and further, an outer peripheral edge of the surface of the second wavelength conversion layer (17) is positioned on the sidewall of the upper cavity (13d); and wherein a second step of applying and curing a first material is further performed to fill the entire cavity (13a) therewith, thereby forming the first wavelength conversion layer (16).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (50, 60, 80) according to Claim 7 or 9 wherein the first wavelength conversion layer (16) has a higher concentration of wavelength conversion material than the second wavelength conversion layer (17).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (50, 60, 80) according to Claim 7 or 9 wherein an inclination of the shell mold is controlled based on the shapes of the side walls of the lower cavity (13d) and the upper cavity (13e) upon application of the second material for the second wavelength conversion layer (17).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80) according to any one of Claims 1 to 11 wherein the wavelength conversion material is a fluorescent material.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device (10, 40, 50, 60, 80) according to any one of Claims 1 to 12 wherein the power supply line (11, 12) is insert molded within the housing and has a lead frame (11, 12) exposed at the bottom surface of the cavity (13a).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device (30) according to any one of Claims 1 to 12 wherein the power supply line is insert molded within the housing and has a lead frame (31, 32) defining the cavity (13a).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (20) according to any one of Claims 1 to 12 wherein the power supply line has an electrode layer (13b, 13c) formed as a conductive thin film on at least one part on any surface of the housing (13), a sidewall of the cavity (13a), or a bottom surface of the cavity (13a) ,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device (30) having a power supply line (31, 32) defining a cavity (31a) having a light emitting element (14) on a bottom surface of the cavity (31a) connected to the power supply line (31 , 32), and a wavelength conversion layer (15) located inside the cavity (31a), the wavelength conversion layer (15) containing particles of a wavelength conversion material and having a first wavelength conversion layer (16) and a second wavelength conversion layer (17) wherein the method comprises a step of forming the wavelength conversion layer (15) within the cavity (31a), wherein the step of forming said wavelength conversion layer (15) comprises: a first step of applying and curing a first material to form said first wavelength conversion layer (16) directly and exclusively on top of said light emitting element (14), and a second step of applying and curing a second material Material for filling the entire cavity (31a) therewith, thereby forming the second wavelength conversion layer (17).
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device (30) according to Claim 16 wherein both the power supply line (31, 32) and the wavelength conversion layer (15) are enclosed by a resin mold (33).
DE102005046420.3A 2004-10-04 2005-09-28 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device Active DE102005046420B4 (en)
DE102005046420A1 DE102005046420A1 (en) 2006-04-20
DE102005046420B4 true DE102005046420B4 (en) 2019-07-11
DE102005046420.3A Active DE102005046420B4 (en) 2004-10-04 2005-09-28 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device
DE (1) DE102005046420B4 (en)
2005-09-28 DE DE102005046420.3A patent/DE102005046420B4/en active Active
2005-10-04 US US11/242,061 patent/US7371593B2/en active Active
2008-05-06 US US12/115,906 patent/US8481349B2/en active Active
US20060073625A1 (en) 2006-04-06
US8481349B2 (en) 2013-07-09
US7371593B2 (en) 2008-05-13
DE102005046420A1 (en) 2006-04-20
US20080213928A1 (en) 2008-09-04
US20040100192A1 (en) 2004-05-27 Led lamp
2019-04-02 R018 Grant decision by examination section/examining division
2019-04-02 R079 Amendment of ipc main class