Source: https://www.google.co.uk/patents/US9217544
Timestamp: 2017-12-12 16:12:32
Document Index: 455101150

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 2001', 'Application No. 2011800207069', 'Application No. 201180022606', 'Application No. 30', 'Application No. 30', 'Application No. 30', 'Application No. 30', 'Application No. 30', 'Application No. 100300961', 'Application No. 100300960']

Patent US9217544 - LED based pedestal-type lighting structure - Google Patents
LED based lamps and bulbs are disclosed that comprise a pedestal having a plurality of LEDs, wherein the pedestal at least partially comprises a thermally conductive material. A heat sink structure is included with the pedestal thermally coupled to the heat sink structure. A remote phosphor is arranged...https://www.google.co.uk/patents/US9217544?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US9217544 - LED based pedestal-type lighting structure
Publication number US9217544 B2
Application number US 14/014,272
Also published as CN102859259A, CN102859259B, EP2542822A1, US8562161, US20110215696, US20140003048, WO2011109091A1
Publication number 014272, 14014272, US 9217544 B2, US 9217544B2, US-B2-9217544, US9217544 B2, US9217544B2
Inventors Tao Tong, Ronan Letoquin, Bernd Keller, Theodore Lowes, Eric Tarsa, Mark Youmans
Patent Citations (405), Non-Patent Citations (227), Referenced by (1), Classifications (25), Legal Events (1)
US 9217544 B2
In order to use an LED chip in a circuit or other like arrangement, it is known to enclose an LED chip in a package to provide environmental and/or mechanical protection, color selection, light focusing and the like. An LED package also includes electrical leads, contacts or traces for electrically connecting the LED package to an external circuit. In a typical LED package 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, a single LED chip 12 is mounted on a reflective cup 13 by means of a solder bond or conductive epoxy. One or more wire bonds 11 connect the ohmic contacts of the LED chip 12 to leads 15A and/or 15B, which may be attached to or integral with the reflective cup 13. The reflective cup may be filled with an encapsulant material 16 which may contain a wavelength conversion material such as a phosphor. Light emitted by the LED at a first wavelength may be absorbed by the phosphor, which may responsively emit light at a second wavelength. The entire assembly is then encapsulated in a clear protective resin 14, which may be molded in the shape of a lens to collimate the light emitted from the LED chip 12. While the reflective cup 13 may direct light in an upward direction, optical losses may occur when the light is reflected (i.e. some light may be absorbed by the reflector cup due to the less than 100% reflectivity of practical reflector surfaces). In addition, heat retention may be an issue for a package such as the package 10 shown in FIG. 1 a, since it may be difficult to extract heat through the leads 15A, 15B.
LED chips 52 can be included on at least some of the emitter side surfaces 56 and in the embodiment shown, an LED chip 52 is included on three of the side surfaces 56. Many different commercially available LED chips or LED packages can be used including but not limited to those commercially available from Cree, Inc., located in Durham, N.C. The LED chips are mounted in place using known methods and materials as described below. In this embodiment, an uncovered side surface 56 a is included between the side surfaces 56 having an LED chip 52, but it is understood that in other embodiments of the LED chips 52 can be mounted to some or all of the uncovered side surfaces 56 a so there is not an uncovered side surface between some or all of the LED chips. The number of LED chips included on the top and side surfaces is dependent upon luminous flux of the LED chips 52 as well as the desired luminous flux and light emission pattern for the LED lamp utilizing the pedestal 50. Each of the top and side surfaces 54, 56 can have none or more than one LED chips in different embodiments. By having emitters on the top surface 54 and the side surfaces 56, light is emitted from the pedestal up and to the side at a slight downward angle. This combination of lighting directions is compatible with providing omnidirectional lamp emission when the light is dispersed as described below.
The pedestal 50 also comprises base side surfaces 58 below the side surfaces 56 and 56 a, and in the embodiment shown there are the same number of base side surfaces 58 and emitter side surfaces 56 and 56 a, with the base side surfaces 58 comprising a continuation of the emitter side surfaces 56. It is understood that in other embodiments there can be a different number of base side surfaces 58 or the pedestal can take different shapes in this region, such as cylindrical. In the embodiment shown, the base surfaces have an angle less than 90° to the top surface 54 such that the width of the pedestal increases in this area moving down. It is understood that the base side surfaces 58 can be at many different angles to the top surface 54, with a suitable angle being approximately 70° or more. In some embodiments the angle can be greater than 90°. In some embodiments the base side surfaces can also have an LED chip depending on the desired LED lamp luminous flux and emission pattern. In the embodiment shown the side surfaces do not have LED chips.
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International Classification F21Y101/02, F21V3/00, F21V3/04, F21Y111/00, F21K99/00, F21V29/77
Cooperative Classification F21Y2107/40, F21Y2107/00, F21K9/64, F21Y2115/10, F21K9/232, H01L2224/48247, H01L2224/32245, H01L2224/73265, H01L2924/181, H01L2224/48091, F21V29/773, F21V3/04, F21K9/00, F21K9/56, F21V3/00, F21Y2101/02, F21Y2111/001, F21Y2111/007, F21K9/135
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TONG, TAO;LE TOQUIN, RONAN;KELLER, BERND;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20100824 TO 20131112;REEL/FRAME:032338/0775