Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2014152703A/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-19 18:48:26
Document Index: 733701227

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 18', 'art 61', 'art 63', 'art 62', 'art 66', 'art 63', 'art 63', 'art 66', 'art 63', 'art 46', 'art 86', 'art 86', 'arts 86', 'art 20', 'art)\n52', 'art 87']

JP2014152703A - Compression equipment - Google Patents
Compression equipment Download PDF
JP2014152703A
JP2014152703A JP2013022993A JP2013022993A JP2014152703A JP 2014152703 A JP2014152703 A JP 2014152703A JP 2013022993 A JP2013022993 A JP 2013022993A JP 2013022993 A JP2013022993 A JP 2013022993A JP 2014152703 A JP2014152703 A JP 2014152703A
JP2013022993A
JP6111083B2 (en
見治 名倉
Hajime Takagi
一 高木
Takuo Uba
拓郎 姥
俊男 平井
2013-02-08 Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd, 株式会社神戸製鋼所 filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
2014-08-25 Publication of JP2014152703A publication Critical patent/JP2014152703A/en
2017-04-05 Publication of JP6111083B2 publication Critical patent/JP6111083B2/en
238000007906 compression Methods 0 abstract title 3
239000007789 gases Substances 0 abstract 7
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To downsize compression equipment.SOLUTION: Compression equipment comprises a compressor 2 of a reciprocation type and compressing gas, and a gas cooler 4 as a heat exchanger cooling the gas compressed by the compressor 2. The gas cooler 4 comprises a cooling unit 861 cooling the gas, and a communication unit contacting with the lateral surface of the compressor 2 and having a gas inflow route 52 making the gas discharged from a pressing chamber 20b of the compressor 2 flow into the cooling unit 861.
The present invention relates to a compression device that compresses gas.
In recent years, hydrogen stations that supply hydrogen gas to fuel cell vehicles have been proposed. The hydrogen station uses a compression device that supplies hydrogen gas in a compressed state in order to efficiently fill the fuel cell vehicle with hydrogen gas. The compression device includes a compressor that compresses hydrogen gas, and a gas cooler that cools the hydrogen gas heated by being compressed by the compressor. As the gas cooler, for example, the use of a plate heat exchanger as shown in Patent Document 1 below has been proposed.
The plate heat exchanger is composed of a laminated body in which a large number of plates are laminated, and a flow path through which a fluid flows is formed between the laminated plates. In the heat exchanger, heat exchange is performed between the fluids flowing in the adjacent flow paths in the plate stacking direction.
JP 2000-283668 A
By the way, in said compression apparatus, many piping which connects a compressor and a gas cooler is needed, and it is necessary to ensure a wide installation space. In addition, since the hydrogen gas discharged from the compressor has a high pressure, piping with high strength and high pressure resistance is required, and the manufacturing cost of the compression device increases. It is also necessary to prevent leakage of hydrogen gas from the piping.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and its main purpose is to reduce the size of the compression device.
In order to achieve the above object, a compression apparatus according to the present invention includes a reciprocating compressor that compresses a gas, and a heat exchanger that cools the gas compressed by the compressor, and the heat exchanger. Comprises a cooling part that cools the gas, and a communication part that contacts the outer surface of the compressor and has a gas inflow path for allowing the gas discharged from the compression chamber of the compressor to flow into the cooling part. .
In this compression apparatus, since the compressor and the heat exchanger are connected without a pipe, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Piping installation space is not required, and the apparatus can be miniaturized. Further, the risk of gas leakage between the compressor and the heat exchanger can be reduced.
In the compression apparatus, the compressor includes another compression chamber in which the gas compressed in the compression chamber is further compressed, and the communication unit discharges the gas from the cooling unit to the other compression chamber. It is preferable to further have a gas discharge passage.
In this case, the heat exchanger further includes another cooling unit that cools the gas discharged from the other compression chamber, and the communication unit flows gas into the other cooling unit from the other compression chamber. It is preferable to further have other gas inflow passages.
Further, in this case, the compressor is disposed between the compression chamber and the heat exchanger, and a first suction valve that guides gas to the compression chamber, and from the compression chamber via the gas inflow path. The first valve accommodating chamber that accommodates the first discharge valve that discharges to the cooling unit, the other compression chamber, and the heat exchanger are disposed, and the gas discharged from the cooling unit is discharged to the gas A second suction valve that leads to the other compression chamber via a passage, and a second discharge valve that discharges from the other compression chamber to the other cooling portion via the other gas inflow passage. And a two-valve storage chamber.
In the compression apparatus, the heat exchanger includes a layer in which a plurality of microchannels for circulating the gas flowing in from the compressor are arranged, and a plurality of cooling fluid channels for circulating the cooling fluid for cooling the gas. It is preferable that it is a laminated body in which the arranged layers are alternately laminated.
According to this configuration, good gas cooling efficiency can be obtained. The heat exchanger can be easily attached to the compressor.
In the compression apparatus, it is preferable that the communication portion includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a gas flow path in the compressor.
According to this configuration, the compressor and the heat exchanger can be firmly fixed.
According to the present invention, the compression device can be downsized.
It is the schematic which shows the structure of the compression apparatus by 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the figure which looked at the main-body part and inflow part joint of the gas cooler which comprise the compression apparatus of FIG. 1 from the side. It is a top view of the end plate which constitutes the gas cooler of a 1st embodiment. It is a top view of the plate for hydrogen gas which comprises the gas cooler of 1st Embodiment. It is a top view of the plate for cooling water which constitutes the gas cooler of a 1st embodiment. It is the schematic which shows the compression apparatus (state which removed the collection | recovery header) by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the compression apparatus by 2nd Embodiment in the position of the arrows VII-VII in FIG. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the compression apparatus by 2nd Embodiment in the position of the arrows VIII-VIII in FIG. It is a top view of the end plate which constitutes the gas cooler of a 2nd embodiment. It is a top view of the plate for hydrogen gas which comprises the gas cooler of 2nd Embodiment. It is a top view of the plate for cooling water which comprises the gas cooler of 2nd Embodiment. It is the schematic which shows partially the structure of the compression apparatus by 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the compressor by 3rd Embodiment in the position of the arrow XIII-XIII in FIG. 12, It is a figure which also shows the external appearance of a gas cooler. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the compressor by 3rd Embodiment in the position of the arrow XIV-XIV in FIG. 12, It is a figure which also shows the external appearance of a gas cooler. It is a perspective view which shows the structure inside the gas cooler of the compression apparatus by 3rd Embodiment.
The compression apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus used in a hydrogen station that supplies hydrogen to a fuel cell vehicle, for example.
As shown in FIG. 1, the compression device according to the first embodiment includes a compressor 2 that compresses hydrogen gas, and a gas cooler 4 that cools the hydrogen gas compressed by the compressor 2. The gas cooler 4 is a microchannel heat exchanger.
The compressor 2 is a reciprocating compressor, and includes a crankcase 6, a crankshaft 8, an unillustrated drive unit, a cross guide 10, a cross head 12, a connecting rod 14, a compression unit 16, a supply / discharge unit. Part 18.
A crankshaft 8 is provided in the crankcase 6 so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis. The drive unit (not shown) is connected to the crankshaft 8 and transmits power to the crankshaft 8 to rotate the crankshaft 8.
The cross guide 10 is a cylindrical member connected to the crankcase 6. A cross head 12 is accommodated in the cross guide 10 so as to be capable of reciprocating in the axial direction of the cross guide 10. The connecting rod 14 connects the crankshaft 8 and the crosshead 12, converts the rotational motion of the crankshaft 8 into a linear reciprocating motion, and transmits it to the crosshead 12.
The compression portion 16 is a portion that compresses hydrogen gas, and is a cylindrical cylinder portion 20 coupled to the cross guide 10 and a piston accommodated in a cylinder chamber 20a in the cylinder portion 20 so as to be capable of reciprocating in the axial direction. 22, and a piston rod 24 that connects the piston 22 and the crosshead 12. A compression chamber 20b in which hydrogen gas is compressed is formed between the cylinder chamber 20a and the piston 22. An opening 26 is formed in the compression chamber 20b. A partition wall 25 is provided between the cylinder portion 20 and the cross guide 10.
The supply / discharge unit 18 is a part that supplies hydrogen gas to the compression chamber 20b and exhausts air from the compression chamber 20b, and includes a supply / discharge unit housing 28, a suction valve 30, a suction side flange 32, and a discharge valve. 34.
The supply / discharge unit housing 28 is coupled to the cylinder unit 20. The supply / discharge section housing 28 includes a communication path 28a that communicates with the opening 26 of the cylinder section 20, a suction path 28b, and a discharge path 28c. The suction passage 28b and the discharge passage 28c extend in the vertical direction. The communication path 28a and the opening 26 connect the compression chamber 20b to the suction path 28b and the discharge path 28c.
A suction valve 30 that is a check valve is installed in the suction passage 28b, and a suction-side flange 32 is inserted into and fixed to the opening of the suction passage 28b. A supply pipe 36 for supplying hydrogen gas is connected to the suction side flange 32. A discharge valve 34, which is a check valve, is installed in the discharge path 28c. In the compressor, an electromagnetic valve or the like may be used as the suction valve and the discharge valve.
The gas cooler 4 includes a main body portion 38, an inflow portion joint 40, a supply header 42, and a recovery header 44.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the main body portion 38 and the inflow portion joint 40 of FIG. 1. The main body 38 has a rectangular parallelepiped outer shape. The main body 38 is a laminated body in which the end plate 50 shown in FIG. 3, the hydrogen gas plate 46 shown in FIG. 4, and the cooling water plate 48 shown in FIG. 5 are laminated.
The hydrogen gas plate 46 is a rectangular flat plate formed of stainless steel. The hydrogen gas plate 46 includes an inflow passage through hole 46d, an exhaust passage through hole 46e, and a plurality of hydrogen gas flow channel grooves 46a formed on one surface.
Like the hydrogen gas plate 46, the cooling water plate 48 is a rectangular flat plate formed of stainless steel. The cooling water plate 48 includes an inflow passage through hole 48b, a discharge passage through hole 48c, and a plurality of cooling water passage grooves 48a formed on one plate surface. A through hole 50 b is formed in the end plate 50.
The main body 38 is a stacked body in which a plurality of cooling water plates 48 and a plurality of hydrogen gas plates 46 are alternately stacked between a pair of end plates 50. However, the end plate 50 at the lower part of the main body 38 is arranged in a state where FIG. These plates 46, 48 and 50 are integrally formed by diffusion bonding. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of micro flow channels 54 are formed in the main body portion 38 by the plurality of hydrogen gas flow channel grooves 46 a of FIG. 4. A plurality of cooling water passages 57 are formed by the plurality of cooling water passage grooves 48a in FIG. Hereinafter, a portion of the main body portion 38 where the micro flow channel 54 and the cooling water flow channel 57 are formed is referred to as a “cooling portion 861”.
In the main body 38, the through hole 50b of the upper end plate 50 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and a plurality of inflow passage through holes 48b and 46d of the cooling water plate 48 and the hydrogen gas plate 46 are connected. As a result, a gas inflow passage 52 extending in the plate stacking direction is formed as shown in FIG. A gas exhaust passage extending in the stacking direction of the plates by connecting the through hole 50b of the lower end plate 50 and the plurality of exhaust passage through holes 48c and 46e of the cooling water plate 48 and the hydrogen gas plate 46. 53 is formed.
In FIG. 1, a supply header 42 to which a cooling water supply pipe 58 is connected is attached to the left side surface of the left and right side surfaces of the main body 38 where the cooling water flow path 57 opens. A recovery header 44 to which a cooling water recovery pipe 59 is connected is attached to the right side surface. In the gas cooler 4, the cooling water flows from the cooling water supply pipe 58 to the cooling water recovery pipe 59 through the supply header 42, the cooling water flow path 57, and the recovery header 44.
As shown in FIG. 2, an inflow portion joint 40 is joined to the upper portion of the main body portion 38. An inflow path 401 through which hydrogen gas flows is formed in the inflow portion joint 40. As shown in FIG. 1, in the compression device, the main body 38 is vertically aligned with the outer surface of the supply / discharge section housing 28 with the inflow section joint 40 being inserted into the discharge passage 28 c of the supply / discharge section housing 28. Abut. Thereby, the inflow path 401 and the discharge path 28c communicate. Around the inflow portion joint 40, a seal 40a for preventing leakage of hydrogen gas is provided. In the gas cooler 4, the inflow portion joint 40 that is an insertion portion and the portion that forms the gas inflow path 52 serve as a communication portion that connects the compression chamber 20 b of the compressor 2 and the cooling portion 861. Hereinafter, the inflow path 401 will be described as a part of the gas inflow path 52. Thereby, hydrogen gas can be made to flow in from the compressor 2 to the gas cooler 4 without passing through piping.
When the compressor is driven, hydrogen gas is supplied from the supply pipe 36 to the compression chamber 20b via the suction valve 30, and the piston 22 contracts the compression chamber 20b, thereby compressing the hydrogen gas. The pressure of hydrogen gas is about 82 MPa, and the temperature is about 150 ° C. The compressed hydrogen gas flows from the discharge valve 34 into the cooling unit 861 through the gas inflow path 52 of the gas cooler 4.
In the cooling unit 861, the hydrogen gas is cooled by exchanging heat with the cooling water flowing through the cooling water channel 57 while flowing through the minute channel 54. The cooled hydrogen gas is discharged from the discharge pipe 51.
As mentioned above, although the compression apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment was demonstrated, since the gas cooler 4 is fixed directly to the compressor 2, the piping between the compressor 2 and the gas cooler 4 can be abbreviate | omitted. As a result, an installation space for piping is not required, and the compression device can be reduced in size. Moreover, since the number of piping can be reduced, the manufacturing cost of a compression apparatus can be reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to reduce the number of pipe joints that need to be confirmed for hydrogen gas leakage.
In the compression device, by using a microchannel heat exchanger as the gas cooler 4, hydrogen gas can be efficiently cooled while ensuring strength. Since the inflow portion joint 40 is inserted and fixed to the discharge passage 28 c of the compressor 2, the gas cooler 4 can be firmly fixed by the compressor 2. In the gas cooler 4, since the inflow portion joint 40 can be formed by a member different from the main body portion 38, the inflow portion joint 40 can be connected to the other compressor even when the gas cooler 4 is combined with another compressor. The gas cooler 4 can be easily attached to the other compressor 2 by making it according to the shape of the discharge path. In this way, the degree of freedom in designing the compression device can be improved. In the compression device, a resin material used for sealing is interposed between the main body 38 and the supply / discharge section housing 28 as long as the main body 38 and the supply / discharge section housing 28 substantially contact each other. May be. The same applies to other embodiments below.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a compression apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The compression device includes a two-stage compression compressor 2, and a gas cooler 4 that cools the hydrogen gas after the first-stage compression by the compressor 2 and the hydrogen gas after the second-stage compression, respectively. In addition, the compression device includes a crankcase 6, a crankshaft 8, a driving unit (not shown), a cross guide 10, a cross head 12, and a connecting rod 14 similar to those in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the configuration of the compression apparatus according to the second embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 6, the compressor 2 includes a first compression unit 61 that performs the first-stage compression of hydrogen gas, and a second compression unit 62 that performs the second-stage compression of hydrogen gas.
The first compression part 61 includes a first cylinder part 63 and a first piston 64, and the second compression part 62 includes a second cylinder part 66 formed integrally with the first cylinder part 63, 1 piston 64 and 2nd piston 67 formed integrally.
The first cylinder part 63 is coupled to the cross guide 10. The first cylinder portion 63 is formed with a first cylinder chamber 63a that accommodates the first piston 64 so as to be reciprocally movable. The second cylinder portion 66 is a second cylinder that accommodates the second piston 67 so as to be reciprocally movable. A chamber 66a is formed. The first cylinder chamber 63a and the second cylinder chamber 66a are both spaces having a circular cross section, and the second cylinder chamber 66a has a smaller diameter than the first cylinder chamber 63a. A piston rod 24 connected to the cross head 12 is attached to the end of the first piston 64 on the cross guide 10 side. The second piston 67 extends from the first piston 64 to the side opposite to the piston rod 24. Both the first piston 64 and the second piston 67 are formed in a columnar shape, and the second piston 67 has a smaller diameter than the first piston 64.
A first compression chamber 63b in which hydrogen gas is compressed is formed between the first cylinder chamber 63a and the first piston 64, and a first compression chamber 63b is formed between the second cylinder chamber 66a and the second piston 67. A second compression chamber 66b is formed in which the hydrogen gas compressed in step (b) is further compressed.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the compression device taken along the position of arrows VII-VII in FIG. The first cylinder portion 63 includes a first suction valve accommodation chamber 69a, a first suction side communication passage 70a, a first suction passage 71, a first discharge valve accommodation chamber 69b, a first discharge side communication passage 70b, A first discharge path 72. The first suction valve accommodation chamber 69a and the first discharge valve accommodation chamber 69b are located on both sides of the first compression chamber 63b. The first suction valve accommodating chamber 69a and the first discharge valve accommodating chamber 69b extend in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the first and second pistons 64 and 67, respectively, in the horizontal plane. Hereinafter, the moving direction of the first and second pistons 64 and 67 is simply referred to as “moving direction”.
A first suction valve 74a is accommodated in the first suction valve accommodation chamber 69a and is fixed by a first suction valve fixing flange 75a. The first suction side communication passage 70a allows the first compression chamber 63b and the first suction valve accommodating chamber 69a to communicate with each other. A first discharge valve 74b is accommodated in the first discharge valve storage chamber 69b and is fixed by a first discharge valve fixing flange 75b. The first discharge side communication passage 70b allows the first compression chamber 63b and the first discharge valve storage chamber 69b to communicate with each other.
The first suction passage 71 is disposed on the upper side of the first suction valve accommodation chamber 69a, extends downward from the upper surface of the first cylinder portion 63, and is connected to the first suction valve accommodation chamber 69a. A supply pipe 76 for supplying hydrogen gas from a supply source (not shown) is connected to the upper end of the first suction path 71. The first discharge path 72 extends from the first discharge valve storage chamber 69 b to the lower surface of the first cylinder portion 63. The first discharge path 72 has a first discharge path opening 72 a that opens at the lower surface of the first cylinder portion 63. A circular groove surrounding the first discharge path opening 72a is formed on the lower surface of the first cylinder 63. A seal 72b is fitted in a circular groove around the first discharge path opening 72a.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the compression device cut at the position of arrows VIII-VIII in FIG. The second cylinder portion 66 includes a second suction valve storage chamber 78a, a second suction side communication passage 79a, a second suction passage 80, a second discharge valve storage chamber 78b, a second discharge side communication passage 79b, A second discharge path 81. The second suction valve storage chamber 78a and the second discharge valve storage chamber 78b are located on both sides of the second compression chamber 66b. The second suction valve accommodating chamber 78a and the second discharge valve accommodating chamber 78b each extend in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction in the horizontal plane. A second suction valve 83a is housed in the second suction valve housing chamber 78a, and is fixed by a second suction valve fixing flange 84a. The second suction side communication passage 79a allows the second compression chamber 66b and the second suction valve accommodation chamber 78a to communicate with each other. A second discharge valve 83b is accommodated in the second discharge valve storage chamber 78b and is fixed by a second discharge valve fixing flange 84b. The second discharge side communication passage 79b is a passage that allows the second compression chamber 66b and the second discharge valve storage chamber 78b to communicate with each other.
The second suction passage 80 is disposed below the second valve housing chamber 78, extends upward from the lower surface of the second cylinder portion 66, and is connected to the second valve housing chamber 78. The second suction path 80 has a second suction path opening 80 a that opens on the lower surface of the second cylinder portion 66. The lower surface of the second cylinder part 66 and the lower surface of the first cylinder part 63 are flush with each other and are flat. A circular groove surrounding the second suction passage opening 80a is formed on the lower surface of the second cylinder portion 66. A seal 80b is fitted in a circular groove around the second suction passage opening 80a. The second discharge path 81 is disposed on the upper side of the second discharge valve accommodating chamber 78 b and extends downward from the upper surface of the second cylinder portion 66. A communication pipe 85 is connected to the upper end of the second discharge path 81.
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the main body 38 of the gas cooler 4 includes a first cooling unit 86 that cools the hydrogen gas after the first stage compression, and a second cooling unit that cools the hydrogen gas after the second stage compression. And a cooling unit 87. The first cooling unit 86 is disposed on one side (upper side) in the plate stacking direction of the main body unit 38, and the second cooling unit 87 is on the other side (lower side) of the main body unit 38 in the plate stacking direction. Has been placed.
9 to 11 are views showing the end plate 50a, the hydrogen gas plate 46, and the cooling water plate 48, respectively. The main body 38 includes a pair of end plates 50a, a plurality of hydrogen gas plates 46, a plurality of cooling water plates 48, and a partition plate 88 shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 9, the end plate 50a includes an inflow passage through hole 50b and a discharge passage through hole 50d. As shown in FIG. 10, the hydrogen gas plate 46 has a plurality of hydrogen gas flow channel grooves 46a, distribution portion groove portions 46b, recovery portion groove portions 46c, and inflow passage penetrations connected to the distribution portion groove portions 46b. 46 d of holes, and the through-hole 46e for discharge paths connected with the groove part 46c for collection | recovery parts are provided. As shown in FIG. 11, the cooling water plate 48 includes a plurality of cooling water flow path grooves 48 a, an inflow path through hole 48 b, and a discharge path through hole 48 c.
In the gas cooler 4, the cooling water plate 48 and the hydrogen gas plate 46 are alternately and repeatedly stacked between the end plate 50 a and the partition plate 88 arranged on the upper side, and thus, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. A first cooling part 86 is formed. The first gas inflow passage 52a is formed by communication of the inflow passage through holes 46d, 48b, 50b, and the first gas discharge passage 53a is formed by communication of the discharge passage through holes 46e, 48c, 50d. The
In addition, the cooling plate 48 and the hydrogen gas plate 46 are alternately and repeatedly stacked between the end plate 50a and the partition plate 88 disposed on the lower side, whereby the second cooling unit 87 is formed. Is done. However, in the second cooling portion 87, the positional relationship between the distribution portion groove portion 46b and the recovery portion groove portion 46c of the hydrogen gas plate 46 and the positional relationship between the inflow passage through hole 46d and the discharge passage through hole 46e are respectively. This is the reverse of the case of the hydrogen gas plate 46 of the first cooling unit 86. Also in the end plate 50 a and the cooling water plate 48, the positional relationship between the inflow passage through holes 48 b and 50 b and the discharge passage through holes 48 c and 50 d is opposite to that in the first cooling section 86.
As shown in FIG. 6, the second gas inflow passage 52b is formed by the communication of the inflow passage through holes 46d, 48b, and 50b, and the second passage of the discharge passage through holes 46e, 48c, and 50d. A gas discharge path 53b is formed.
The upper surface of the main body 38 is in contact with the outer surfaces of the first and second cylinders 63 and 66 in the vertical direction. The first discharge passage opening 72a formed on the lower side of the first compression chamber 63b and the opening 52c of the first gas inflow passage 52a of the gas cooler 4 overlap in the vertical direction. The second suction passage opening 80a formed on the lower side of the second compression chamber 66b and the opening 53c of the first gas discharge passage 53a of the gas cooler 4 overlap in the vertical direction. In addition, seals 72b and 80b that prevent leakage of hydrogen gas are provided around the first discharge passage opening 72a and the second suction passage opening 80a.
When the compressor is driven, hydrogen gas is sucked into the first compression chamber 63b via the first suction valve 74a (see FIG. 7), and the hydrogen gas is compressed by the first piston 64. The hydrogen gas compressed in the first compression chamber 63b flows into the first cooling part 86 from the first discharge valve 74b (see FIG. 7) and the first discharge path 72 through the first gas inflow path 52a of the gas cooler 4. .
The hydrogen gas flows into the micro flow channel 54 formed by the hydrogen gas flow channel groove 46a (see FIG. 10), and flows through the cooling water flow channel 57 formed by the cooling water flow channel groove 48a (see FIG. 11). It is cooled by heat exchange with.
The cooled hydrogen gas is discharged from the first cooling section 86 to the second compression chamber 66b through the first gas discharge path 53a. In the second compression chamber 66 b, the hydrogen gas is further compressed by the second piston 67 and is discharged to the communication pipe 85 through the second discharge path 81. The hydrogen gas discharged to the communication pipe 85 flows into the second gas inflow path 52b of the second cooling unit 87. The hydrogen gas is cooled by the second cooling unit 87, then flows to the second gas discharge path 53 b and is discharged to the discharge pipe 89.
As described above, in the gas cooler 4, the portions forming the first gas inflow passage 52a and the first gas discharge passage 53a communicate with the compression chambers 63b, 66b of the compressor 2 and the first cooling portion 86, respectively. Act as a department.
Also in the second embodiment, the gas cooler 4 is directly fixed to the compressor 2, whereby the compression device can be reduced in size. Further, the manufacturing cost of the compression device can be reduced by reducing the number of parts. Piping joint locations where it is necessary to check for leakage of hydrogen gas can also be reduced. In the second embodiment, since the hydrogen gas discharged from the first and second compression chambers 63b and 66b is performed by one gas cooler 4, the compression device can be further downsized.
Next, with reference to FIGS. 12-15, the compression apparatus by 3rd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 12, the compressor 2 includes a first compression chamber 63b and a second compression chamber 66b. The gas cooler 4 is disposed on the upper side of the compressor 2. The gas cooler 4 includes a first cooling unit 86 that cools the hydrogen gas compressed in the first compression chamber 63b, and a second cooling unit 87 that cools the hydrogen gas compressed in the second compression chamber 66b. . The first cooling unit 86 and the second cooling unit 87 are arranged in the vertical direction.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the compressor 2 cut at the position of the arrow XIII in FIG. 12 and also shows the appearance of the gas cooler 4. A first valve housing chamber 69 is formed between the first compression chamber 63 b and the gas cooler 4. The first valve storage chamber 69 extends in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction in the horizontal plane. In the first valve storage chamber 69, a first suction valve 74a and a first discharge valve 74b are stored with a cylindrical first spacer 91 interposed therebetween. The first suction valve 74a, the first discharge valve 74b, and the first spacer 91 are fixed by first valve fixing flanges 75a and 75b. A first suction path 71 is formed between the first suction valve 74 a and the gas cooler 4, and a first discharge path 72 is formed between the first discharge valve 74 b and the gas cooler 4. The remaining hole 92a formed on the upper side of the first spacer 91 is closed by a plug 92b.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the compressor 2 cut at the position of the arrow XIV in FIG. 12 and also shows the appearance of the gas cooler 4. A second valve accommodating chamber 78 is formed between the second compression chamber 66 b and the gas cooler 4. The second valve accommodating chamber 78 has the same structure as the first valve accommodating chamber 69 and extends in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction in the horizontal plane. In the second valve accommodating chamber 78, the second suction valve 83a and the second discharge valve 83b are accommodated with a cylindrical second spacer 93 interposed therebetween. The second suction valve 83a, the second discharge valve 83b, and the second spacer 93 are fixed by second valve fixing flanges 84a and 84b. A second suction path 80 is formed between the second suction valve 83 a and the gas cooler 4, and a second discharge path 81 is formed between the second discharge valve 83 b and the gas cooler 4. The remaining hole 92c provided in the second valve housing chamber 78 is closed by a plug 92d.
FIG. 15 is a view showing the internal structure of the gas cooler 4. The gas cooler 4 includes a first cooling unit 86, a second cooling unit 87, an introduction port 94, a discharge port 97, a gas introduction path 95a, a first gas inflow path 52a, a first gas discharge path 53a, A two-gas inflow passage 52b and a gas outlet passage 96 are provided. In FIG. 15, for simplification, some of the channels are illustrated, but in the first cooling unit 86 and the second cooling unit 87, as in the second embodiment. The layer in which the plurality of micro flow channels 54 are arranged and the layer in which the plurality of cooling water channels 57 are arranged are arranged alternately in the vertical direction of FIG. 15, that is, in the stacking direction of the plates.
A hydrogen gas introduction port 94 and a discharge port 97 are formed on one side surface of the main body 38 of the gas cooler 4. The gas introduction path 95 a extends from the introduction port 94 to the lower side of the main body portion 38 and opens on the lower surface of the main body portion 38. Hereinafter, the opening is referred to as “introduction path opening 95c”. The first gas inflow passage 52 a extends from the lower surface of the main body portion 38 to the first cooling portion 86. Hereinafter, the opening of the first gas inflow passage 52a is referred to as a “first inflow passage opening 52c”. The first gas discharge path 53 a extends downward from the recovery unit 56 of the first cooling unit 86 and opens on the lower surface of the main body unit 38. Hereinafter, the opening of the first gas discharge path 53a is referred to as a “first discharge path opening 53c”.
The second gas inflow passage 52 b extends from the lower surface of the main body portion 38 to the second cooling portion 87. Hereinafter, the opening of the second gas inflow passage 52b is referred to as a “second inflow passage opening 52d”. The gas lead-out path 96 extends from the collection unit 56 of the second cooling unit 87 to the discharge port 97.
As shown in FIG. 13, the introduction passage opening 95 c overlaps with the opening 71 a of the first suction passage 71 of the compressor 2 in the vertical direction in a state where the gas cooler 4 and the compressor 2 are in contact with each other in the vertical direction. The first inflow passage opening 52c overlaps the opening 72a of the first discharge passage 72 in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 14, the first discharge passage opening 53 c overlaps with the opening 80 a of the second suction passage 80 in the vertical direction. The second inflow passage opening 52d overlaps with the opening 81a of the second discharge passage 81 in the vertical direction. A seal 100 is provided around the introduction passage opening 95c, the first inflow passage opening 52c, the first discharge passage opening 53c, and the second inflow passage opening 52d.
When the compressor is driven, the hydrogen gas introduced from the inlet 94 of the gas cooler 4 shown in FIG. 15 flows into the first compression chamber 63b of FIG. 13 through the gas introduction path 95a. The hydrogen gas is compressed in the first compression chamber 63b. The hydrogen gas discharged from the first compression chamber 63b flows into the first cooling unit 86 through the first gas inflow path 52a and is cooled by the first cooling unit 86. The cooled hydrogen gas is discharged from the first cooling section 86 to the second compression chamber 66b of FIG. 14 through the first gas discharge path 53a. The hydrogen gas is further compressed in the second compression chamber 66b and flows from the second compression chamber 66b into the second cooling portion 87 via the second gas inflow passage 52b. The hydrogen gas cooled by the second cooling unit 87 passes through the gas outlet path 96 and is discharged from the discharge port 97.
As described above, in the gas cooler 4, the portion that forms the first gas inflow passage 52 a, the portion that forms the first gas discharge passage 53 a, and the portion that forms the second gas inflow passage 52 b are the compression chambers of the compressor 2. It plays the role of a communication part for connecting 63b, 66b and the cooling parts 86, 87.
Also in the third embodiment, the compression device can be reduced in size as in the other embodiments. The manufacturing cost of the compression device can also be reduced. In the compression device, the first cooling unit 86 may be disposed below the second cooling unit 87. In addition, the first cooling unit 86 may be provided on the upper side of the first compression chamber 63b, and the second cooling unit 87 may be provided on the upper side of the second compression chamber 66b. The compression device may have a structure in which the structures of the compressor 2 and the gas cooler 4 are inverted up and down.
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description of the embodiments but by the scope of claims for patent, and further includes meanings equivalent to the scope of claims for patent and all modifications within the scope.
For example, various other plate heat exchangers such as a plate fin heat exchanger may be used as the heat exchanger. The plate fin heat exchanger has the same structure as the microchannel heat exchanger in terms of function, although the method of processing the groove shape and the method of joining the stacked layers are different from the microchannel heat exchanger. Moreover, a tube-type heat exchanger may be used as the heat exchanger.
In the second embodiment, a synthetic valve may be used instead of the first suction valve 74a and the first discharge valve 74b shown in FIG. In this case, the first suction passage 71 and the first discharge passage 72 are connected to each other, and a synthetic valve is disposed at a portion connecting the passage and the first compression chamber 63b. Similarly, the second suction passage 80 and the first discharge passage 81 shown in FIG. 8 may be connected to each other, and a synthetic valve may be arranged at a portion connecting the passage and the second compression chamber 66b. .
The flow path of the compressor and the flow path of the heat exchanger main body are brought into close contact with the end face of the cylinder portion of the compressor and the end face of the heat exchanger main body of the gas cooler shown in the second and third embodiments. May be applied to a compression device using a one-stage compression type compressor, and the cross guide and the cylinder portion are coupled in the vertical direction so that the piston moves in the vertical direction. The gas cooler may be applied to a compression device that is attached to the side surface of the cylinder portion.
The hydrogen gas flow path may be formed in a meandering shape on the plate surface of the hydrogen gas plate, and the cooling water flow path may be formed in a meandering shape on the plate surface of the cooling water plate. . According to this configuration, the surface areas of the hydrogen gas passage and the cooling water passage can be increased, and the hydrogen gas can be cooled more effectively. The compression device of the above embodiment may be used for a gas that is lighter than air, such as helium gas or natural gas, in addition to hydrogen gas, and may be used for compression of a gas such as carbon dioxide. The method of directly connecting the gas cooler to the compressor may be applied to a compression device having three or more stages of compression units.
2 Compressor 4 Gas cooler (heat exchanger)
861 Cooling part 20b Compression chamber 40 Inflow part joint (insertion part)
52 gas inflow path 52a first gas inflow path 52b second gas inflow path 53 gas exhaust path 53a first gas exhaust path 54 micro flow path 57 cooling water flow path (cooling fluid flow path)
63b 1st compression chamber 66b 2nd compression chamber 69 1st valve storage chamber 74a 1st suction valve 74b 1st discharge valve 78 2nd valve storage chamber 83a 2nd suction valve 83b 2nd discharge valve 86 1st cooling part 87 2nd Cooling unit
A reciprocating compressor for compressing gas;
A heat exchanger for cooling the gas compressed by the compressor;
The heat exchanger is
A cooling part for cooling the gas;
A communication portion having a gas inflow path that abuts on an outer surface of the compressor and allows gas discharged from a compression chamber of the compressor to flow into the cooling portion;
The compressor includes another compression chamber in which the gas compressed in the compression chamber is further compressed,
The compression device according to claim 1, wherein the communication unit further includes a gas discharge path for discharging gas from the cooling unit to the other compression chamber.
The heat exchanger further includes another cooling unit that cools the gas discharged from the other compression chamber,
The compression device according to claim 2, wherein the communication unit further includes another gas inflow passage through which gas flows from the other compression chamber to the other cooling unit.
The compressor is
A first suction valve that is disposed between the compression chamber and the heat exchanger and guides gas to the compression chamber, and a first discharge that discharges from the compression chamber to the cooling section through the gas inflow passage. A first valve storage chamber for storing a valve;
A second suction valve that is disposed between the other compression chamber and the heat exchanger and guides the gas discharged from the cooling unit to the other compression chamber via the gas discharge path; and A second valve accommodating chamber for accommodating a second discharge valve for discharging from the compression chamber to the other cooling section via the other gas inflow path;
The compression apparatus of Claim 3 provided with these.
The heat exchanger has a layer in which a plurality of micro flow paths for circulating the gas flowing in from the compressor are arranged, and a layer in which a plurality of cooling fluid flow paths for circulating the cooling fluid for cooling the gas are arranged. The compression device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a laminated body in which are alternately laminated.
The compression device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the communication portion includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a gas flow path in the compressor.
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2015-09-01 A621 Written request for application examination
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