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Patent US6165383 - Useful precursors for organic electroluminescent materials and devices made ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsPrecursor materials useful for making organic electroluminescent devices such as anthracene derivatives having the structure: ##STR1## R40 -R43 and R44 -R47 are selected independently from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroalkyl, heteroaralkyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy,...http://www.google.com/patents/US6165383?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6165383 - Useful precursors for organic electroluminescent materials and devices made from such materialsAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6165383 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/173,393Publication dateDec 26, 2000Filing dateOct 15, 1998Priority dateApr 10, 1998Fee statusLapsedPublication number09173393, 173393, US 6165383 A, US 6165383A, US-A-6165383, US6165383 A, US6165383AInventorsHomer Z. ChouOriginal AssigneeOrganic Display TechnologyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (8), Non-Patent Citations (364), Referenced by (262), Classifications (40), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetUseful precursors for organic electroluminescent materials and devices made from such materials
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4595599 *Jun 21, 1985Jun 17, 1986Advanced Chemical Technologies CompanyLuminescent silaneUS5156918 *Mar 28, 1991Oct 20, 1992Northwestern UniversitySelf-assembled super latticesUS5281489 *Sep 16, 1991Jan 25, 1994Asashi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaElectroluminescent elementUS5409783 *Feb 24, 1994Apr 25, 1995Eastman Kodak CompanyRed-emitting organic electroluminescent deviceUS5674635 *Sep 28, 1994Oct 7, 1997Xerox CorporationElectroluminescent deviceUS5834100 *Jun 25, 1996Nov 10, 1998Northwestern UniversityOrganic light-emitting dioddes and methods for assembly and emission controlWO1994015368A1 *Dec 29, 1993Jul 7, 1994Rijksuniversiteit Te GroningenMulti-bloc copolymer based tunable light emitting diode, polymers suitable therefor and oligomersWO1997049548A1 *Jun 16, 1997Dec 31, 1997Northwestern UniversityOrganic light-emitting diodes and methods for assembly and emission control* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1"Inverted" Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes on Cylindrical Metal Substrates, Westerweele, Smith and Heeger, Adv. 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Lett. 69(11), Sep. 9, 1996, pp. 1611 1613.138Fabrication of electron injecting Mg:Ag alloy electrodes for organic light-emitting diodes with radio frequency magnetron sputter deposition, Hiroyuki Suzuki, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, App. Phys. Lett. 69(11), Sep. 9, 1996, pp. 1611-1613.139Fabrication of self-assembled multilayer heterostructure of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) and its use for an electroluminescent diode, J. Appl. Phys. 78(7), Oct. 1, 1995, pp. 4456-4462.140Flat Panel Display Technology, John P. Ziegler and Bruce M. Howard, The Electrochemical Society Interface, pp. 27-32, Summer 1994. 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(No month).145Fluorine Tin Oxide as an Alternative to Indium Tin Oxide in Polymer LEDs, Annica Anderson, Nicklas Johannson, Per Broms, Nu Yu, Donald Lupo, and William R. Salaneck, 1998, pp. 859-863, Adv. Mater. 10(11). (No month).146Glass Substrates for Flat Panel Displays, D.M. Moffatt, MRS Bulletin/Mar. 1996, vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 31-34.147Green Electroluminescent Emission from Substituted Polyacetylenes, Runguang Sun, Toshio Masuda, and Takayoshi Kobayashi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 35, pp. 1434-1437, Nov. 1, 1996.148 *Growth of dark spots by interdiffusion across organic layers in organic electroluminescent devices, Masamichi Fujihara, Lee Mi Do, Amane Koike and Eun Mi Han, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(12), Mar. 25, 1996, pp. 1787 1789.149Growth of dark spots by interdiffusion across organic layers in organic electroluminescent devices, Masamichi Fujihara, Lee-Mi Do, Amane Koike and Eun-Mi Han, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(12), Mar. 25, 1996, pp. 1787-1789.150 *Height of the energy barrier existing between cathodes and hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex of organic electroluminescence devices, Michio Matsumura, Tomonori Akai, Masayuki Saito, and Takashi Kimura, Research Center for Photoenergetics of Organic Materials, Osaka University, J. Appl. Phys. 79(1), Jan. 1, 1996, pp. 264 268.151Height of the energy barrier existing between cathodes and hydroxyquinoline-aluminum complex of organic electroluminescence devices, Michio Matsumura, Tomonori Akai, Masayuki Saito, and Takashi Kimura, Research Center for Photoenergetics of Organic Materials, Osaka University, J. Appl. Phys. 79(1), Jan. 1, 1996, pp. 264-268.152 *High Electron Affinity Polymers for LEDs, Moratti, Cervini, Holmes, Baigent, Friend, Greenbaum, Gr u ner and Hamer, University of Cambridge, Synthetic Metals 71, 1995, pp. 2117 2120. (No month).153High Electron Affinity Polymers for LEDs, Moratti, Cervini, Holmes, Baigent, Friend, Greenbaum, Gruner and Hamer, University of Cambridge, Synthetic Metals 71, 1995, pp. 2117-2120. (No month).154High Peak Brightness Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes, Adv. Mater. 1998, vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 64-68. (No month).155High Peak Brightness Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes, Nir Tessler, Nick T. Harrison, and Richard H. Friend, 1998, pp. 64-68, Adv. Mater. 10(1). (No month).156 *Highly efficient and bright organic electroluminescent devices with an aluminum cathode, G. E. Jabbour, Y. Kawabe, S. E. Shaheen, J. F. Wang, M. M. Morrell, B. Kippelen and N. Peyghambarian, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(13), Sep. 29, 1997, pp. 1762 1764.157Highly efficient and bright organic electroluminescent devices with an aluminum cathode, G. E. Jabbour, Y. Kawabe, S. E. Shaheen, J. F. Wang, M. M. Morrell, B. Kippelen and N. Peyghambarian, Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(13), Sep. 29, 1997, pp. 1762-1764.158 *Highly efficient blue electroluminescence from a distyrylarylene emitting layer with a new dopant. Chishio Hosokawa, Hisahiro Higashi, Hiroaki Nakamura, and Tadashi Kusumoto, Central Research Laboratories, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., pp. 3853 3855, Dec. 25, 1995, App. Phys. Lett. 67(26).159Highly efficient blue electroluminescence from a distyrylarylene emitting layer with a new dopant. Chishio Hosokawa, Hisahiro Higashi, Hiroaki Nakamura, and Tadashi Kusumoto, Central Research Laboratories, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., pp. 3853-3855, Dec. 25, 1995, App. Phys. 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Lett. 71(9), Sep. 1, 1997, pp. 1151-1153.193 *Low Molecular Weight and Polymeric Triphenylenes as Hole Transport Materials in Organic Two Layer LEDs, Andreas Bacher, Ingo Bleyl, Christian H. Erdelen, Dietrich Haarer, Wolfgang Paulus and Hans Werner Schmidt, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, No. 13, pp. 1031 1035. (No month).194Low Molecular Weight and Polymeric Triphenylenes as Hole Transport Materials in Organic Two-Layer LEDs, Andreas Bacher, Ingo Bleyl, Christian H. Erdelen, Dietrich Haarer, Wolfgang Paulus and Hans-Werner Schmidt, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, No. 13, pp. 1031-1035. (No month).195 *Low pressure organic vapor phase deposition of small molecular weight organic light emitting device structures, M. A. Baldo, V. G. Kozlov, P. E. Burrows and S. R. Forrest, Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, V. S. Ban, PD LD Incorporated, B. Koene and M. E. Thompson, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Appl. Phys., Lett. 71(21), Nov. 24, 1997, pp. 3033 3035.196Low pressure organic vapor phase deposition of small molecular weight organic light emitting device structures, M. A. Baldo, V. G. Kozlov, P. E. Burrows and S. R. Forrest, Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, V. S. Ban, PD-LD Incorporated, B. Koene and M. E. Thompson, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Appl. Phys., Lett. 71(21), Nov. 24, 1997, pp. 3033-3035.197 *Luminescence Enhancement by the Introduction of Disorder into Poly(p phenylene vinylene), Son, Dodabalapur, Lovinger and Galvin, Science, vol. 269, Jul. 21, 1995, pp. 376 378.198Luminescence Enhancement by the Introduction of Disorder into Poly(p-phenylene vinylene), Son, Dodabalapur, Lovinger and Galvin, Science, vol. 269, Jul. 21, 1995, pp. 376-378.199Magnetic resonance in films and photodiodes based on poly-(phenyl-phenylene-vinylene), V. Dyakonov, G. Rosler, and M. Schwoerer, S. 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(No month).212MicroPatent® Patent Search: Patent List for "cambridge display technology"--Abstracts of 37 patents, Sep. 1998.213MicroPatent® Patent Search: Patent List for "organic electroluminescence"--Abstracts of 80 patents, Sep. 1998.214MicroPatent® Patent Search: Patent List for "organic light emitting" not "organic electroluminescent"--Abstracts of 60 patents, Sep. 1990.215MicroPatent® Patent Search: Patent List for "organic luminescent"--Abstracts of 238 patents, Sep. 1998.216 *Micropatterning Method for the Cathode of the Organic Electroluminescent Device, Kenichi Nagayama, Takashi, Yahagi, Hitoshi Nakada, Teruo Tohma, Teruichi Watanabe, Kenji Yoshida and Satoshi Miyaguchi, Tohoku Pioneer Electronic Corporation, Corporate R & D. Laboratories, Pioneer Electronic Corporation, Jpn. J. Appl. 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Lett. 66(20).220 *Multilayer White Light Emitting Organic Electroluminescenct Device, Junji Kido, Masato Kimura, Katsutoshi Nagai, Science , Vo. 267, Mar. 3, 1995, pp. 1332 1334.221Multilayer White Light-Emitting Organic Electroluminescenct Device, Junji Kido, Masato Kimura, Katsutoshi Nagai, Science, Vo. 267, Mar. 3, 1995, pp. 1332-1334.222 *Multilayered organic electroluminescent device using a novel starburst molecule, 4.4 , 4 tris (3 methylphenylamino) triphenylamine, as a hole transport material, Yasuhiko Sirota, Yoshiyuki Kuwabara, and Hiroshi Inada, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Takeo Wakimoto, Hitoshi Nakada, Yoshinobu Yonemoto, Shin Kawami, and Kunio Imai, Corporate R&D Laboratory, Pioneer Electronic Corporation, pp. 807 809, Aug. 15, 1994, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65(7).223Multilayered organic electroluminescent device using a novel starburst molecule, 4.4', 4"-tris (3-methylphenylamino) triphenylamine, as a hole transport material, Yasuhiko Sirota, Yoshiyuki Kuwabara, and Hiroshi Inada, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Takeo Wakimoto, Hitoshi Nakada, Yoshinobu Yonemoto, Shin Kawami, and Kunio Imai, Corporate R&D Laboratory, Pioneer Electronic Corporation, pp. 807-809, Aug. 15, 1994, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65(7).224New LEDs Based on Soluble Poly(2,6-Naphthylenevinylene), 1996, pp. 663-666, Adv. Mater. 8(8). (No month).225New Organic Electron-Transporting Materials for LEDs Strukelj and Miller, Source and date not given pp. 457-458.226 *Novel Blue Electroluminescent Polymers with Well Defined Conjugation Length, Taehyoung Zyung, Do Hoon Hwang, In Nam Kang, Hong Ku Shim, Wol Yon Hwang and Jang Joo Kim, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, pp. 1499 1503. (No month).227Novel Blue Electroluminescent Polymers with Well-Defined Conjugation Length, Taehyoung Zyung, Do-Hoon Hwang, In-Nam Kang, Hong-Ku Shim, Wol-Yon Hwang and Jang-Joo Kim, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, pp. 1499-1503. (No month).228 *Novel hole transporting materials based on triphenylamine for organic electroluminescent devices, Hiromitsu Tanaka, Shizuo Tokito, Yasunori Taga and Akane Okada, Toyota Central R & D Labs, Inc., Chem. Commun. , 1996, pp. 2175 2176 (No month).229Novel hole-transporting materials based on triphenylamine for organic electroluminescent devices, Hiromitsu Tanaka, Shizuo Tokito, Yasunori Taga and Akane Okada, Toyota Central R & D Labs, Inc., Chem. Commun., 1996, pp. 2175-2176 (No month).230Novel PPV Derivatives Emitting Light over a Broad Wavelength Range, Prof. J. I. Jin, S.J. Chung, K.K. Kim, 1997, pp. 551-554, Adv. Mater. 9(7). (No month).231 *Observation of Crystallization of Vapor deposited TPD Films by AFM and FFM, Eun mi Han, Lee mi Do, Yasuro Niidome and Masamichi Fujihira, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Chemistry Letters, 1994 The Chemical Society of Japan, pp. 969 970. (No month).232Observation of Crystallization of Vapor-deposited TPD Films by AFM and FFM, Eun-mi Han, Lee-mi Do, Yasuro Niidome and Masamichi Fujihira, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Chemistry Letters, ©1994 The Chemical Society of Japan, pp. 969-970. (No month).233 *Observation of degradation processes of Al electrodes in organic electroluminescence devices by electroluminescence microscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Auger electron spectroscopy , L. M. Do, e. M. Han, Y. Niidome and M. Fujihira, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, T. Kanno, S. Yoshida, A. Maeda and A. J. Ikushima, Materials Research Laboratory, HOYA Corporation, J. Appl. Phys. 6(9), Nov. 1, 1994, pp. 5118 5121.234Observation of degradation processes of Al electrodes in organic electroluminescence devices by electroluminescence microscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Auger electron spectroscopy , L. M. Do, e. M. Han, Y. Niidome and M. Fujihira, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, T. Kanno, S. Yoshida, A. Maeda and A. J. Ikushima, Materials Research Laboratory, HOYA Corporation, J. Appl. Phys. 6(9), Nov. 1, 1994, pp. 5118-5121.235On the Conjugation Length in Poly(para-phenylene)-Type Polymers, Grimme, Kreyenschmidt, Uckert, Mullen and Scherf, Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, No. 3, pp. 292-294. (No month).236Operating stability of light-emitting polymer diodes based on poly(p-phenylene vinylene), J.C. Carter, I. Grizze, S.K. Heeks, D.J. Lacey, S.G. Latham, P.G. May, O. Ruiz de los Panos, K. Pichler, C.R. Towns, and H.F. Wittmann, pp. 34-36, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(1), Jul. 7, 1997.237 *Optically pumped blue organic semiconductor lasers, V. G. Kozlov, G. Parthasarathy, P. E. Burrows and S. R. Forrest, Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Material Institute, Center for Photonocs and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Y. You and M. E. Thompson, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72(2), Jan. 12, 1998, pp. 144 146.238Optically pumped blue organic semiconductor lasers, V. G. Kozlov, G. Parthasarathy, P. E. Burrows and S. R. Forrest, Department of Electrical Engineering and the Princeton Material Institute, Center for Photonocs and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Y. You and M. E. Thompson, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72(2), Jan. 12, 1998, pp. 144-146.239 *Organic electroluminescence cells based on this films deposited by ultraviolet laser ablation, N. Matsumoto, H. Shima, T. Fujii and F. Kannan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(17), Oct. 27, 1997, pp. 2469 2471.240Organic electroluminescence cells based on this films deposited by ultraviolet laser ablation, N. Matsumoto, H. Shima, T. Fujii and F. Kannan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(17), Oct. 27, 1997, pp. 2469-2471.241 *Organic electroluminescent device having a hole conductor as an emitting layer, Chihaya Adachi, Tetsuo Tsutsui and Shogo Saito, Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyusha Univeristy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55(15), Oct. 9, 1989, pp. 1489 1491.242Organic electroluminescent device having a hole conductor as an emitting layer, Chihaya Adachi, Tetsuo Tsutsui and Shogo Saito, Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyusha Univeristy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55(15), Oct. 9, 1989, pp. 1489-1491.243 *Organic Electroluminescent Device with a Three Layer Structure, Chihaya Adachi, Shizuo Tokito, Tetsuo Tsutsui and Shogo Saito, Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, pp. 713 715, Apr. 1998, Source not given.244Organic Electroluminescent Device with a Three-Layer Structure, Chihaya Adachi, Shizuo Tokito, Tetsuo Tsutsui and Shogo Saito, Department of Materials Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, pp. 713-715, Apr. 1998, Source not given.245Organic electroluminescent devices based on molecularly doped polymers, Junji Kido and Masafumi Kohda, 3 pages, Source, date and page numbers not given.246 *Organic electroluminescent devices fabricated using a diamine doped MgF 2 thin film as a hole transporting layer, Shizuo Tokito and Yasunori Taga, Toyota Central Research & Development Laboratories, Inc., Appl. Phys. Lett / 66(6), Feb. 6, 1995 pp. 673 675.247Organic electroluminescent devices fabricated using a diamine doped MgF2 thin film as a hole-transporting layer, Shizuo Tokito and Yasunori Taga, Toyota Central Research & Development Laboratories, Inc., Appl. Phys. Lett/ 66(6), Feb. 6, 1995 pp. 673-675.248 *Organic Electroluminescent Devices Having Derivatives of Aluminum Hydroxyquinoline Complex as Light Emitting Materials, Michio Matsumura and Tomonori Akai, Research Center for Photoenergetics of Organic Materials, Osaka University, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 35, Part 1, No. 10, Oct. 1996, pp. 5357 5360.249Organic Electroluminescent Devices Having Derivatives of Aluminum-Hydroxyquinoline Complex as Light Emitting Materials, Michio Matsumura and Tomonori Akai, Research Center for Photoenergetics of Organic Materials, Osaka University, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 35, Part 1, No. 10, Oct. 1996, pp. 5357-5360.250 *Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability, S. A. Van Slyke, C. H. Chen and C. W. Tang, Imaging Research and Advanced Development, Eastman Kodak Company, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(15), Oct. 7, 1996, pp. 2160 2162.251Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability, S. A. Van Slyke, C. H. Chen and C. W. Tang, Imaging Research and Advanced Development, Eastman Kodak Company, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(15), Oct. 7, 1996, pp. 2160-2162.252 *Organic electroluminescent diodes, C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Research Laboratories, Corporate Research Group, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650, pp. 913 915, Sep. 21, 1987, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 (12).253Organic electroluminescent diodes, C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Research Laboratories, Corporate Research Group, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650, pp. 913-915, Sep. 21, 1987, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 (12).254 *Organic Light Emitters Gain Longevity, Science , vol. 273. Aug. 16, 1996, Robert F. Service, pp. 878 880.255Organic Light Emitters Gain Longevity, Science, vol. 273. Aug. 16, 1996, Robert F. Service, pp. 878-880.256 *Organic light emitting diodes using 3 or 5 hydroxyflavone metal complexes, Yuji Hamada, Takeshi Sano, Hiroyuki Fujii, Yoshitaka Nishio, Hisakaza Takahashi and Kenichi Shibata, New Materials Research Center, Sanyo Electric Company, Appl. Phys. lett. 71(23), Dec. 8, 1997, pp. 3338 3340.257Organic light-emitting diodes using 3- or 5-hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, Yuji Hamada, Takeshi Sano, Hiroyuki Fujii, Yoshitaka Nishio, Hisakaza Takahashi and Kenichi Shibata, New Materials Research Center, Sanyo Electric Company, Appl. Phys. lett. 71(23), Dec. 8, 1997, pp. 3338-3340.258 *Organic Multilayer White Light Emitting Diodes, Marki Strukelj, Rebecca H. Jordan and Ananth Dodabalapur, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, pp. 1213 1214. (No month).259Organic Multilayer White Light Emitting Diodes, Marki Strukelj, Rebecca H. Jordan and Ananth Dodabalapur, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, pp. 1213-1214. (No month).260 *Organic solid state lasers with imprinted gratings on plastic substrates, M. Berggren, A. Dodabalapur, R. E. Slusher, A. Timko and O. Nalamasu, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72(4), Jan. 26, 1998, pp. 410 411.261Organic solid-state lasers with imprinted gratings on plastic substrates, M. Berggren, A. Dodabalapur, R. E. Slusher, A. Timko and O. Nalamasu, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72(4), Jan. 26, 1998, pp. 410-411.262Organic-inorganic heterojunction light emitting diodes based on poly(p-phenylene vinylene)/cadmium sulfide thin films, N. Deepak Kumar, Mukesh P. Joshi, Christopher S. Friend, Paras N. Prasad, Ryszard Burzynski, pp. 1388-1390, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(10), Sep. 8, 1997.263Patterned Emission in Organic Electroluminescent Device Using Photodecomposition of Polysilane Film by UV Light, M. Hiramoto et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 35, pp. 4809-4812, Sep. 1996.264Photoconductivity and charge transporting properties of metal-containing poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s, Wai Kin Chan, Xiong Gong, and Wai Yue Ng, pp. 2919-2291, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(20), Nov. 17, 1997.265Photodegradation of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) by laser light at the peak wavelength of electroluminescence, Zyung and Kim, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(23), Dec. 4, 1995, pp. 3420-3422.266 *Photolithographic patterning of vacuum deposited organic light emitting devices, P. F. Tian, P. E. Burrows and S. R. Forrest, Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(22), Dec. 1, 1997, pp. 3197 3199.267Photolithographic patterning of vacuum-deposited organic light emitting devices, P. F. Tian, P. E. Burrows and S. R. Forrest, Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(22), Dec. 1, 1997, pp. 3197-3199.268Photo-oxidation of Electroluminescent Polymers, B.H. Cumpston and K.F. Jensen, pp. 151-156, Trip, vol. 4, No. 5, May 1996.269Photo-oxidation of Poly(p-phenylenevinylene), Xing, Johansson, Beamson, Clark, Bredas and Salaneck, Adv. Mater. 1997, vol. 9, No. 13, pp. 1027-1031. (No month).270Photophysical Properties, Self-Assembled Thin Films, and Light-Emitting Diodes of Poly(p-pyridylvinylene)sand Poly(p-pyridinium vinylenes)s, Tian, Wu, Thompson, Sturm and Register, Princeton University, Chem. Mater. 1995, vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 2190-2198. (No month).271Photophysics of Poly(p-pyridine): Blue Electroluminescent Devices from a Soluble Conjugated Polymer, Jessen, Gebler, Wang and Blatchford, The Ohio State University, Lin and Gustafson, The Ohio State University, Want, Swager and MacDiarmid, University of Pennsylvania, Eptein, The Ohio State University, pp. 573-574, Source and date not given.272Photoprocessed and micropatterned conjugated polymer LEDs, D.G. Lidzey, M.A. Pate, M.S. Weaver, T.A. Fisher, D.D.C. Bradley, pp. 141-148, Synthetic Metals 82, 1996. (No month).273Planar light-emitting devices fabricated with luminescent eletrochemical polyblends, G. Yu, Q. Pei, and A.J. Heeger, pp. 934-936, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(8), Feb. 24, 1997.274Plastic lasers shine brightly, Donal Bradley, Nature vol. 382, Aug. 22, 1996, 1 page.275 *Polarized electroluminescence from rubbing aligned poly(2,5 dinonyloxy 1,4 phenylenevinylene) films, Hamaguchi and Yoshino, Osaka University, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(23), Dec. 4, 1995, pp. 3381 3383.276Polarized electroluminescence from rubbing-aligned poly(2,5-dinonyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene) films, Hamaguchi and Yoshino, Osaka University, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(23), Dec. 4, 1995, pp. 3381-3383.277Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) by chemical vapor deposition: synthesis, structural evaluation, glass transition, electroluminescence, and photoluminescence, Schafer, Greiner, Pommerehne, Guss, Vestweber, Tak, Bassler, Schmidt, Lusem Schartel, Stumflen, Wendorff, Spiegel, Moller and Spiess, Synthetic Metals, vol. 82 (1996), pp. 1-9. (No month).278Poly(methylphenylsilane) film as a hole transport layer in electroluminescent devices, Junji Kido and Katsutoshi Nagai, Yoshiyuki Okamoto, Terje Skotheim, pp. 2760-2762, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(21), Nov. 18, 1991.279Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) in Light-Emitting Diodes: Nature of the Lowest Singlet and Triplet Excited States and Effects of Derivatization, Cornil, Beljonne and Bredas, Universite de Mons-Hainaut, pp. 459-460, Source and date not given.280Poly(p-phenylene vinylene)/tris (8-hydroxy) quinoline aluminum heterostructure light emitting diode. Wu, Chun, Burrows, Sturm, Thompson, Forrest and Register, Princeton University, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66 (6), Feb. 6, 1995, pp. 653-655.281Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) light-emitting diodes: Enhanced electroluminescent efficiency through charge carrier confinement, Brown, Bradley, Burroughes, Friend, Greenham, Burn, Holmes and Kraft, Appl. Phys, Lett. 61(23), Dec. 7, 1992, pp. 2793-2795.282Polyaniline as a transparent electrode for polymer light-emitting diodes: Lower operating voltage and higher efficiency, Yang and Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64(10), Mar. 7, 1994, pp. 1245-1247.283 *Polymer electroluminescence in the near infra red, Baigent, Hamer, Fried, Moratti, Holmes, University Chemical Laboratory, Synthetic Metals 71 (1995) p. 2175. (No month).284Polymer electroluminescence in the near infra-red, Baigent, Hamer, Fried, Moratti, Holmes, University Chemical Laboratory, Synthetic Metals 71 (1995) p. 2175. (No month).285 *Polymer Electroluminescence Using ac or Reverse cd Biasing, Yang, Hu and Karasz, University of Massachusetts, Macromolecules 1995, vol. 28, No. 18, pp. 6152 6154. (No month).286Polymer Electroluminescence Using ac or Reverse cd Biasing, Yang, Hu and Karasz, University of Massachusetts, Macromolecules 1995, vol. 28, No. 18, pp. 6152-6154. (No month).287Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with Single-and Double Layer Structures Using Poly (2,3-diphenylquinoxaline-5,8-diyl), Takakazu Yamamto, Tetsuji Inoue and Takaki Kanbara, 4 pages, Source, date and page nubmers not given.288Polymeric light-emitting diodes from molecularly thin poly(3-hexylthiophene) Langmuir-Blodgett films, A.J. Pal. T. Ostergard, J. Paloheimo, and H. Stubb, pp. 1137-1139, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(8), Aug. 19, 1996.289Polymer-light-emitting electrochemical cells with frozen p-i-n junction, Jun Gao, Gang Yu, and Alan J. Heeger, pp. 1293-1295, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(10), Sep. 8, 1997.290Polyquinoxaline as an excellent electron injecting material for electroluminescent device, Fukuda, Kanbara, Yamamoto, Ishikawa, Takezoe, Fukuda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(17), Apr. 22, 1996, pp. 2346-2348.291Polysilane-Based Polymer Diodes Emitting Ultraviolet Light, Kenzo Ebihara, Shin-ya Koshihara, Takashi Miyazawa, and Mitsuo Kira, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 35, pp. 1278-1280, Oct. 1996.292 *PPV Info/Packet and references, Source and date not given, 8 pages.293Precursor Route Chemistry and Electronic Properties of Poly(p-phenylene-vinylene), Poly[(2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylene)vinylene] and Poly[(2,5-dimethoxy-p-phenylene)vinylene], Burn, Bradley, Friend, Halliday, Holmes, Jackson and Kraft, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1992, pp. 3225-3231. (No month).294Preparation and optical properties of hybrid sol-gel systems containing doubly anchored oligoarylenevinylenes, Corriu, Hesemann and Lanneua, Chem. Commun. 1996, pp. 1845-1846. (No month).295Pulsed electroluminescence from organic bilayer light emitting diodes, Y.H. Tak, J. Pommerehne, H. Vestweber, R. Sander, and H. Basler, H.H. Horhold, pp. 1291-1293, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(9), Aug. 26, 1996.296Quantum Efficiencies of Electroluminescent Poly(Para-Phenylenes), Stampfl, Tasch, Leising and Schert, Synthetic Metals, 71 (1995), pp. 2125-2128. (No month).297 *Recombination Radiation in Anthracene Crystals, W. Helfrich and W. G. Schneider, Division of Pure Chemistry, National Research Coucil, Ottawa, Canada, vol. 14, No. 7, Feb. 15, 1965, Physical Review Letters , pp. 229 231.298Recombination Radiation in Anthracene Crystals, W. Helfrich and W. G. Schneider, Division of Pure Chemistry, National Research Coucil, Ottawa, Canada, vol. 14, No. 7, Feb. 15, 1965, Physical Review Letters, pp. 229-231.299 *Red Orange Electroluminescence with New Soluble and Air Stable Poly(naphthalene vinylene)s, Tasch, Graupner, Leising, Pu, Wagner, Grubbs, Adv. Mater. 7, No. 11, pp. 903 906, 1995. (No month).300Red-Orange Electroluminescence with New Soluble and Air-Stable Poly(naphthalene-vinylene)s, Tasch, Graupner, Leising, Pu, Wagner, Grubbs, Adv. Mater. 7, No. 11, pp. 903-906, 1995. (No month).301 *Reliability and degradation of organic light emitting devices, P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, L. S. Sapochak, D. M. McCarty and M. E. Thompson, Advanced Technology Center for Photonic and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65(23), Dec. 5, 1994, pp. 2922 2924.302Reliability and degradation of organic light emitting devices, P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, L. S. Sapochak, D. M. McCarty and M. E. Thompson, Advanced Technology Center for Photonic and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65(23), Dec. 5, 1994, pp. 2922-2924.303Room Temperature Ultraviolet Electroluminescence from Evaporated Poly(dimethylsilane) Film, Reiji Hattori, Takeshi Sugano, Junji Shirafuji, and Tsuyoshi Fujiki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 35, pp. 1509-1511, Nov. 1996.304Saptially Indirect Excitons as Primary Photoexcitations in Conjugated Polymers, Yan, Rothberg, Papadimitrakopoulos, Galvin and Miller, Physical Review Letters, vol. 72, No. 17, Feb. 14, 1994, pp. 1104-1107.305Single-layer white light-emitting organic electroluminescent devices based on dye-dispersed poly (N-vinylcarbazole), J. Kido, H. Shionoya, and K. Nagai, ©1994 American Institute of Physics, 3 pages, Source, date and page numbers not given.306Singlet Oxygen as a Reactive Intermediate in the Photodegradation of an Electroluminescenct Polymer, Scurlock, Wang, Ogilby, Sheats and Clough, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, vol. 117, No. 41, pp. 10194-10202. (No month).307Sol-Gel Synthesis of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Materials. Hexylene-and Phenylene-Bridged Polysiloxanes, Douglas A. Loy, Gregory M. Jamison, Brigitta M. Baugher, Sharon A. Myers, Roger A. Assink, and Kenneth J. Shea, pp. 656-663, Chem. Mater. 8(3), 1996. (No month).308Solid-State Droplet Laser Made from an Organic Blend with a Conjugated Polymer Emitter, Berggren, Dodabalapur, Bao and Slusher, Adv. Mater. 1997, vol. 9, No. 12, pp. 968-971. (No month).309Soluble polypyrrole as the transparant anode in polymer light-emitting diodes, J. Gao, A.J. Hedger, J.Y. Lee, C.Y. Kim, pp. 221-223, Synthetic Metals 82, 1996. (No month).310Soluble Segmented Stepladder Poly(p-Phenylenes) for Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes, Grem, Paar, Stampfl, Leising Institut fur Festkorphysik, Huber and Scherf, Max-Planck-Institut fur Polymerforschung, Chem. Mater., 7, 1995, pp. 2-4. (No month).311Space-charge limited conduction with traps in poly(phenylene vinylene) light emitting diodes, A.J. Campbell et al., J. Appl. Phys. 82(12), Dec. 15, 1997, pp. 6326-6342.312 *Stable Poly(Para Phenylene)s and their Application in Organic Light Emitting Devices, Grem, Martin, Meghdadi, Paar, Stampfl, Sturm, Tasch and Leising, Synthetic Metals 71 (1995) pp. 2193 2194. (No month).313Stable Poly(Para-Phenylene)s and their Application in Organic Light Emitting Devices, Grem, Martin, Meghdadi, Paar, Stampfl, Sturm, Tasch and Leising, Synthetic Metals 71 (1995) pp. 2193-2194. (No month).314 *Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence (Commentaries and Revies, Journal of Materials Research vol. 11, No. 12) Lewis J. Rothberg and Andrew J. Lovinger, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, pp. 3174 3187, Dec. 1996.315Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence (Commentaries and Revies, Journal of Materials Research vol. 11, No. 12) Lewis J. Rothberg and Andrew J. Lovinger, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, pp. 3174-3187, Dec. 1996.316Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Conjugated Polymers, U. Lemmer, ©1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., pp. 476-487, Polymers for Advanced Technologies 9. (No month).317 *Stimulated emission and lasing in dye doped organic thin films with Forster transfer, M. Berggren, A. Dodabalapur and R. E. Slusher, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Appl. Phys, Lett. 71(16), Oct. 20, 1997, pp. 2230 2232.318Stimulated emission and lasing in dye-doped organic thin films with Forster transfer, M. Berggren, A. Dodabalapur and R. E. Slusher, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Appl. Phys, Lett. 71(16), Oct. 20, 1997, pp. 2230-2232.319 *Strongly directed single mode emission from organic electroluminescent diode with a microcavity, Shizuo Tokito, Koji Noda and Yasunori Taga, Toyota Central Research and Development Labs, Inc., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(19), May 6, 1996, pp. 2633 2635.320Strongly directed single mode emission from organic electroluminescent diode with a microcavity, Shizuo Tokito, Koji Noda and Yasunori Taga, Toyota Central Research and Development Labs, Inc., Appl. Phys. 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Ltd.Emitting materials and organic light emitting device using the same* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification252/301.16, 528/40, 556/465, 428/447, 528/33, 252/301.35, 556/467, 428/917, 556/431International ClassificationH01L51/30, C09K11/06, C07F7/18, C08G77/50, H01L51/50, C07F7/08, C07F7/12, H01L51/00Cooperative ClassificationY10S428/917, C07F7/184, C08G77/50, H01L51/0094, H01L51/0055, H01L51/0052, C07F7/1836, C09K11/06, C07F7/0861, H01L51/0034, C07F7/12, H01L2251/308, H01L51/5012European ClassificationC07F7/08D4H6D, C07F7/18C4C, C09K11/06, H01L51/00M6D6, H01L51/00M16, C07F7/18C4B, C07F7/12, H01L51/00M6D, C08G77/50, H01L51/00M2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 15, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: ORGANIC DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY, ILLINOISFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHOU, HOMER Z.;REEL/FRAME:009526/0291Effective date: 19981015Jul 14, 2004REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedDec 27, 2004LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesFeb 22, 2005FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20041226RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services