Source: https://ecode360.com/index/WA1327
Timestamp: 2019-03-23 12:58:59
Document Index: 50070147

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 340', '§ 303', '§ 303', '§ 325', '§ 340', '§ 349', '§ 349', '§ 349', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 185', '§ 276', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 330', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 202', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 234', '§ 250', '§ 256', '§ 281', '§ 281', '§ 292', '§ 296', '§ 330', '§ 340', '§ 340', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 75', '§ 330', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 30', '§ 49', '§ 49', '§ 75', '§ 212', '§ 231', '§ 236', '§ 290', '§ 292', '§ 340', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 35', '§ 49', '§ 49', '§ 185', '§ 212', '§ 212', '§ 330', '§ 365', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 157', '§ 189', '§ 189', '§ 268', '§ 1', '§ 160', '§ 160', '§ 160', '§ 160', '§ 160', '§ 160', '§ 212', '§ 365', '§ 220', '§ 220', '§ 220', '§ 330', '§ 90', '§ 130', '§ 164', '§ 164', '§ 164', '§ 164', '§ 164', '§ 164', '§ 164', '§ 164', '§ 268', '§ 276', '§ 289', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 396', '§ 396', '§ 396', '§ 396', '§ 396', '§ 396', '§ 396', '§ 396', '§ 396', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 153', '§ 178', '§ 185', '§ 227', '§ 238', '§ 238', '§ 238', '§ 238', '§ 238', '§ 238', '§ 307', '§ 313', '§ 349', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 396', '§ 49', '§ 49', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 90', '§ 124', '§ 130', '§ 160', '§ 178', '§ 181', '§ 185', '§ 202', '§ 212', '§ 212', '§ 212', '§ 220', '§ 220', '§ 276', '§ 276', '§ 283', '§ 283', '§ 283', '§ 290', '§ 310', '§ 313', '§ 325', '§ 330', '§ 340', '§ 340', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 220', '§ 10', '§ 10', '§ 10', '§ 10', '§ 10', '§ 10', '§ 16', '§ 16', '§ 16', '§ 20', '§ 20', '§ 26', '§ 30', '§ 30', '§ 30', '§ 30', '§ 40', '§ 40', '§ 40', '§ 40', '§ 40', '§ 49', '§ 49', '§ 49', '§ 49', '§ 49', '§ 60', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 75', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 90', '§ 100', '§ 100', '§ 100', '§ 100', '§ 100', '§ 107', '§ 107', '§ 107', '§ 107', '§ 107', '§ 130', '§ 130', '§ 135', '§ 153', '§ 164', '§ 185', '§ 206', '§ 212', '§ 220', '§ 238', '§ 276', '§ 276', '§ 276', '§ 283', '§ 296', '§ 310', '§ 336', '§ 340', '§ 340', '§ 355', '§ 355', '§ 396', '§ 365', '§ 185', '§ 250', '§ 313', '§ 313', '§ 325', '§ 325', '§ 365', '§ 1', '§ 10', '§ 30', '§ 75', '§ 153', '§ 178', '§ 202', '§ 202', '§ 209', '§ 209', '§ 209', '§ 238', '§ 276', '§ 276', '§ 296', '§ 310', '§ 320', '§ 320', '§ 325', '§ 330', '§ 330', '§ 330', '§ 330', '§ 330', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 365', '§ 380', '§ 30', '§ 135', '§ 178', '§ 178', '§ 330', '§ 330', '§ 365', '§ 236', '§ 290']

Borough of Wallington, NJ Index
250-1{7}— Definitions. 340-1{1}— Definitions. § 340-43— Abandoned vehicles.
250-1{7}— Definitions. 276-8A{1}— Definitions and word usage. 276-8A{13}— Definitions and word usage. 276-8A{17}— Definitions and word usage. 276-8A{22}— Definitions and word usage. § 303-2— Abandoning shopping carts. § 303-4— Removal of abandoned carts by Borough; storage. § 325-21— Information regarding installations to be filed. 340-1{1}— Definitions. 340-1{23}— Definitions. § 340-43— Abandoned vehicles. Ch 349— Vehicles, Abandoned § 349-1— Purpose. 349-2{1}— Definitions. § 349-3— Storage or abandonment prohibited; exception. § 349-4— Enforcement; summons or notice of violation; impoundment procedure. § 365-38— Nonconforming lots, structures and uses. § 365-85— Removal of abandoned antennas and towers. § 365-86— Rebuilding damaged or destroyed nonconforming towers or antennas.
§ 185-3— Fee Schedule. 220-5{22}— Words defined. 276-8A{5}— Definitions and word usage. § 276-9— Exterior of premises. 365-7C{1}— Definitions and word usage. 365-7C{14}— Definitions and word usage. 365-7C{32}— Definitions and word usage. 365-7C{72}— Definitions and word usage. § 365-32— Accessory buildings. § 365-50— Satellite earth stations. § 365-62— Maximum lot coverage. § 365-83— Conditional use permits.
§ 330-18— Situations requiring site plan approval. 365-7C{2}— Definitions and word usage. § 365-15— Prohibited uses. § 365-16— Use regulations for R-1 One-Family Residential Zone. § 365-17— Use regulations for R-2 Two-Family Residential Zone. § 365-18— Use regulations for R-3 Multifamily-Garden-Type Dwelling Zone. § 365-19— Use regulations for R-4 Planned Residential Zone. § 365-20— Use regulations for B Business Zone. § 365-21— Use regulations for LI-C Light Industrial – Commercial Zone. § 365-22— Use regulations for LI Light Industrial Zone. § 365-23— Use regulations for I Industrial Zone. § 365-24— Use regulations for CB Commercial Business Zone. § 365-25— Use regulations for PR-ML Planned Residential – Mount Laurel Zone. § 365-81— General requirements for antenna and tower uses.
§ 202-1— Custodian of records; fees for copies.
Ch 150— Adult Uses § DT-1— Derivation Table of 1992 Code to 2014 Code
§ 153-10— Applicability. § 153-11— Required outreach. § 153-12— Administration. § 153-13— Prequalification and selection. § 153-17— Administration. 227-1{1}— Definitions. 234-1{1}— Definitions. § 234-2— Distribution. § 250-11— Distribution of handbills. § 256-3— Placement on sidewalks. 272-14{3}— Definitions. § 281-1— Background and findings. 281-2{1}— Definitions. § 281-3— Prohibited conduct. § 292-3— Lost or stolen articles; business records. § 296-5— Connection by Borough. § 330-55— Buffer areas. 336-1{4}— Definitions. § 340-14— Additional applicants. § 340-43— Abandoned vehicles. 365-7C{10}— Definitions and word usage. 365-7C{20}— Definitions and word usage. 365-7C{63}— Definitions and word usage. § 365-41— Signs. § 365-77— Administration of accessory apartment affordable unit program. 396-54{5}— Definitions. § A406-14— Advertising costs for adoption; when effective. § A407-5— Advertising.
§ 75-17— Site plan review advisory board. § 330-37— Applicability.
90-35{1}— Definitions. § 90-37— Oversight of affordable housing program. § 90-38— Contracting with outside consultants. § 153-8— Affirmative marketing. Ch 153 Art II— Affirmative Marketing § 153-10— Applicability. § 153-11— Required outreach. § 153-12— Administration. § 365-72— Use of funds. § 365-77— Administration of accessory apartment affordable unit program.
§ 90-34— Purpose. 90-35{1}— Definitions. 90-35{2}— Definitions. § 90-36— Establishment of position; appointment; compensation. § 90-37— Oversight of affordable housing program. § 90-38— Contracting with outside consultants. Ch 153— Affordable Housing Ch 153 Art I— Affordable Housing § 153-1— Applicability. § 153-5— Phasing and design in inclusionary developments. § 153-6— Affordability controls. § 153-10— Applicability. § 153-11— Required outreach. § 153-13— Prequalification and selection. § 153-15— Definitions. 153-15{3}— Definitions. 153-15{6}— Definitions. 153-15{7}— Definitions. § 153-16— Eligibility. § 153-19— Affordability controls. § 153-20— Program compliance. Ch 238— Housing 365-7C{21}— Definitions and word usage. § 365-16— Use regulations for R-1 One-Family Residential Zone. § 365-17— Use regulations for R-2 Two-Family Residential Zone. § 365-25— Use regulations for PR-ML Planned Residential – Mount Laurel Zone. 365-65{1}— Definitions. 365-65{2}— Definitions. § 365-68— Eligible exactions, ineligible exactions and exemptions. § 365-71— Affordable housing trust fund. § 365-72— Use of funds. Ch 365 Art VIII— Affordable Housing § 365-74— Purpose.
§ 30-6— Assistant Superintendent of Public Works. § 49-19— Meetings; functions. § 49-22— Establishment. § 75-12— Powers and duties generally. § 212-11— Key lock box entry system. § 231-3— Defacement of property. § 236-3— Reimbursable items. § 290-3— Prohibited conduct. § 292-7— Violations and penalties. § 340-12— Application procedures. § 365-21— Use regulations for LI-C Light Industrial – Commercial Zone. § A407-8— Disorderly conduct.
§ 365-42— Performance standards.
§ 35-3— Responsibilities. § 49-5— Duties of Chief. § 49-7— Duties of company officers. § 185-3— Fee Schedule. § 212-10— Single-family dwellings; multiple-family dwellings; fees. § 212-11— Key lock box entry system. 272-14{5}— Definitions. § 330-33— Underground utilities. § 365-42— Performance standards. § A406-8— Sharing of space with Borough.
Ch 157— Alcoholic Beverages § 157-1— Purpose; legislative authority. § 157-4— License required. § 157-5— Proximity to other premises. § 157-9— New Year's Day. § 157-10— Layout and condition of premises. § 157-11— Closing of premises during prohibited hours. § 157-12— Suspension or revocation of license. § 157-14— Restricted areas. § 157-15— Permits for special events. § 157-18— Indecent exposure. § 157-20— Purpose. 157-21{1}— Definitions. 157-21{2}— Definitions. § 157-22— Prohibited. § 157-23— Violations and penalties. Ch 160— Amusement Devices Ch 189— Dancing § 189-8— Regulations. § 189-9— Suspension or revocation of license. Ch 268— Peace and Good Order § 268-6— Disorderly conduct in public. Ch 390— Retail Food Establishments § DT-1— Derivation Table of 1992 Code to 2014 Code
250-1{3}— Definitions. 250-14{1}— Definitions. 313-7{2}— Definitions.
§ 1-12— Inconsistent ordinances repealed. Ch 157— Alcoholic Beverages Ch 160— Amusement Devices Ch 160 Art II— Coin-Operated Amusement Devices 160-7{1}— Definitions. 160-7{2}— Definitions. 160-7{3}— Definitions. § 160-8— License required. § 160-9— Limit on number of devices. § 160-12— Processing of application; appeal upon denial; transferability; refunds. § 160-13— Contents of license; display; expiration. § 160-14— Use regulations. § 160-15— Revocation of license; hearing. 164-15{4}— Definitions. Ch 189— Dancing § 212-9— Multipurpose rooms; fees. Ch 224— Games of Chance Ch 268— Peace and Good Order § 365-21— Use regulations for LI-C Light Industrial – Commercial Zone. § DT-1— Derivation Table of 1992 Code to 2014 Code
§ 220-2— Findings of fact. 220-5{8}— Words defined. § 220-16— General standards. § 220-17— Specific standards. § 330-45— Guardrails, wheel stops and striping. 365-79{8}— Definitions.
§ 90-20— Duties and responsibilities. § 130-6— Exceptions for special situations; exemptions. 150-2{1}— Definitions. Ch 164— Animals § 164-10— Impounding of dogs; notice; disposition of unclaimed dogs. § 164-11— Regulations; control of dogs. § 164-12— Enforcement. 164-15{4}— Definitions. § 164-17— Exemptions. § 164-18— Enforcement. § 164-20— Purpose. 164-21B{3}— Definitions. 164-21B{4}— Definitions. 164-21B{5}— Definitions. § 164-22— Prohibited conduct. § 164-24— Permitted conduct. 250-1{2}— Definitions. 250-1{7}— Definitions. Ch 268— Peace and Good Order § 268-2— Definition of noise. 276-8A{10}— Definitions and word usage. 276-8A{22}— Definitions and word usage. § 276-9— Exterior of premises. § 289-1— Permit required. 296-1{1}— Definitions. 313-2{2}— Definitions. 365-7C{29}— Definitions and word usage. § 365-16— Use regulations for R-1 One-Family Residential Zone. § 365-29— Regulations applicable to LI Light Industrial Zone. § 365-41— Signs. § 365-42— Performance standards. Ch 396— Sanitation 396-3B{6}— Definitions and word usage. 396-3B{11}— Definitions and word usage. § 396-10— Application; fees. Ch 396 Art IV— Diseased Animals § 396-16— Duty to report. § 396-17— Confinement of animals which have bitten persons. § 396-18— Payment of expenses by owner. Ch 396 Art VII— Keeping of Certain Animals for Domestic Uses § 396-31— Prohibited domestic animals. § 396-32— Exceptions. § 396-42— Duty to remove garbage. § 396-46— Scavengers. 396-54{1}— Definitions. 396-54{2}— Definitions. 396-54{6}— Definitions. § 396-55— Restrictions on sale of animals. Ch A407— Park and Recreation Area Rules and Regulations § A407-7— Leash required for animals. § A407-23— Rubbish and refuse matter. § DT-1— Derivation Table of 1992 Code to 2014 Code § DL-1— Disposition of legislation.
365-7C{56}— Definitions and word usage. § 365-50— Satellite earth stations. Ch 365 Art IX— Wireless Telecommunications Towers and Antennas § 365-78— Purpose. § 365-79— Definitions. 365-79{1}— Definitions. 365-79{3}— Definitions. 365-79{5}— Definitions. 365-79{9}— Definitions. 365-79{11}— Definitions. 365-79{12}— Definitions. 365-79C{1}— Definitions. 365-79C{4}— Definitions. 365-79C{5}— Definitions. § 365-80— Applicability. § 365-81— General requirements for antenna and tower uses. § 365-82— Permitted uses. § 365-83— Conditional use permits. § 365-84— Buildings or other equipment storage. § 365-85— Removal of abandoned antennas and towers. § 365-86— Rebuilding damaged or destroyed nonconforming towers or antennas. § 365-88— Site plan approval requirement. § A406-1— Consent granted.
§ 153-1— Applicability. § 153-2— Low-income affordability. § 153-6— Affordability controls. § 153-10— Applicability. § 178-6— Application fee. § 185-3— Fee Schedule. § 227-5— Sales on apartment complex premises. § 238-1— Owner's responsibility. Ch 238 Art II— Illegal Apartments 238-3{2}— Definitions. § 238-4— Illegal apartment or unit. § 238-7— Additional definitions and remedies. Ch 238 Art III— Rental of Illegal Apartments § 238-8— Prohibition. § 238-9— Relocation costs; property owner's responsibility. § 238-13— Other owner responsibilities. § 307-46— Schedule XIV: Parking Prohibited at All Times. § 313-8— Source separation; exemption from requirements. § 349-7— Violations and penalties. 365-7C{1}— Definitions and word usage. § 365-16— Use regulations for R-1 One-Family Residential Zone. § 365-17— Use regulations for R-2 Two-Family Residential Zone. § 365-25— Use regulations for PR-ML Planned Residential – Mount Laurel Zone. § 365-74— Purpose. § 365-75— Accessory apartments, where permitted. § 365-76— General requirements. § 365-77— Administration of accessory apartment affordable unit program. 396-3B{6}— Definitions and word usage. § 396-42— Duty to remove garbage. § DT-1— Derivation Table of 1992 Code to 2014 Code
§ 49-3— Qualifications; probationary period. § 49-6— Removal of officers; hearing; appeals. § 75-25— Powers and duties generally. § 75-27— Appeals and applications. § 75-29— Power to reverse, affirm or modify decisions. § 75-30— Expiration of variance. § 75-31— Time limit for decision. § 75-33— County Planning Board approval. § 90-9— Powers and duties of Borough Attorney. § 124-6— Appeals of disqualification. § 130-4— Failure to maintain residency. 150-2{1}— Definitions. § 160-12— Processing of application; appeal upon denial; transferability; refunds. § 178-9— Expiration of variances. § 181-4— Complaints; violations and penalties. § 185-2— Construction Board of Appeals. § 202-13— Fees. § 212-7— Appeals. § 212-9— Multipurpose rooms; fees. § 212-10— Single-family dwellings; multiple-family dwellings; fees. 220-5{1}— Words defined. § 220-14— Duties and responsibilities of administrator. § 220-15— Variance procedure. § 276-23— Revisions. § 276-25— Vote. § 283-4— Tax surcharge. § 283-7— Rent Leveling Board. § 283-8— Mortgage appeal; hardship rent increase. § 290-7— Restitution. § 310-6— Major soil moving permit applications. § 313-38— Appeal. § 325-18— Permit conditions; revocation. § 330-7— Pending applications. § 340-19— Implementation procedure. § 340-20— Right to appeal. § 365-4— Pending applications. § 365-81— General requirements for antenna and tower uses.
§ 220-15— Variance procedure.
§ 10-3— Appointment; compensation; term. § 10-4— Commission created; purpose; membership. § 10-5— Appointment; terms; organization; compensation; vacancies. § 10-15— Appointment; terms; compensation. § 10-16— Powers and duties. § 10-17— Chairman. § 16-2— Vacancies. § 16-4— Powers and duties of Mayor. § 16-5— President of Council. § 20-2— Judge of Municipal Court. § 20-4— Representation by Public Defender; fee. § 26-3— Construal of terms and definitions. § 30-1— Function of Department; Director. § 30-2— Division of Treasury. § 30-3— Division of Tax Collection. § 30-13— Chairperson. § 40-1— Conflicts of interest. § 40-2— Employment or investments affecting duties. § 40-3— Representation of private interests. § 40-4— Disclosure of interest in proposed legislation. § 40-5— Improper use of official position. § 49-2— Membership procedures. § 49-3— Qualifications; probationary period. § 49-10— Management of Department and equipment. § 49-13— Drivers. § 49-14— Fire Marshals. § 60-1— Board established; membership; appointment; term; vacancies. § 75-6— Planning Board established; membership. § 75-7— Terms of office. § 75-8— Vacancies. § 75-10— Planning Board Attorney. § 75-16— Citizens advisory committee. § 75-17— Site plan review advisory board. § 75-20— Zoning Board of Adjustment established; membership; vacancies. § 75-22— Zoning Board of Adjustment Attorney. § 75-39— Notice requirements for hearings. § 90-1— Appointment; term; qualifications. § 90-8— Borough Attorney. § 90-10— Public Defender. § 90-11— Prosecutor. § 90-12— Appointment. § 90-18— Appointment; compensation; removal. § 90-20— Duties and responsibilities. § 90-23— Appointment; compensation; removal. § 90-29— Appointment; term of office; removal; compensation. § 90-30— Qualifications. § 90-31— Powers and duties. § 90-33— Limitation on powers and duties. § 90-36— Establishment of position; appointment; compensation. § 100-1— Employment practices and considerations. § 100-2— Abolition or modification of offices. § 100-3— Appointments. § 100-4— Probation. § 100-8— Bonding of officers and employees. § 107-1— Department established; membership. § 107-2— Appointment; qualifications. § 107-3— Probationary appointment. § 107-4— Special law enforcement officers. § 107-5— Chairman of Police Committee; Police Commission. § 130-3— Time limit to comply. § 130-5— Recruitment of nonresidents. § 135-3— Determination by pension certifying officer. 153-15{1}— Definitions. 153-15{5}— Definitions. § 153-17— Administration. § 164-12— Enforcement. § 185-2— Construction Board of Appeals. § 206-2— Exceptions. § 212-6— Fire Official, inspectors and other employees. § 220-13— Designation of local administrator. § 238-6— Administration. § 276-14— Public officer. § 276-17— Notice of violation; hearing; abatement; costs to become lien. § 276-18— Additional remedies. § 283-7— Rent Leveling Board. § 296-12— Administration 307-28E{2}— Handicapped parking areas. 307-28E{3}— Handicapped parking areas. § 310-6— Major soil moving permit applications. 313-7{5}— Definitions. 330-8D{58}— Definitions and word usage. § 336-7— Insurance requirements. § 340-10— Application requirements. § 340-14— Additional applicants. § 355-10— Meters. § 355-19— Billings; collections; liens. 365-7C{61}— Definitions and word usage. 396-3B{5}— Definitions and word usage. § 396-7— Appointment of officers.
§ 365-11— Incorporation of use and bulk regulations.
§ 185-3— Fee Schedule.
250-1{7}— Definitions. § 250-2— Placement in receptacles required. 276-8A{22}— Definitions and word usage. § 313-1— Promulgation of rules and regulations. 313-2{1}— Definitions. 313-2{4}— Definitions. § 313-3— Standards for receptacles. § 325-1— Duty of owners. § 325-7— Exceptions. § 365-42— Performance standards. § A407-23— Rubbish and refuse matter.
§ 1-13— Ordinances saved from repeal. Ch 10 Art I— General Assessment Board § 10-1— Board created; function. § 30-4— Division of Tax Assessments. § 75-43— Delinquent taxes and assessments. § 153-4— Affordability criteria. § 178-5— Inspection of premises prior to issuance. § 202-1— Custodian of records; fees for copies. § 202-15— Schedule of fees. § 209-1— Certificate or resolution required prior to payment of certain claims. § 209-2— Payment of liens by installment. § 209-3— Procedure for insured persons seeking payment of certain claims. § 238-11— Unpaid balance of relocation costs; lien. § 276-9— Exterior of premises. § 276-17— Notice of violation; hearing; abatement; costs to become lien. § 296-6— Recovery of costs. § 310-6— Major soil moving permit applications. § 320-4— Stormwater management requirements for major development. § 320-11— Violations and penalties. § 325-3— Costs of removal. 330-8D{40}— Definitions and word usage. § 330-15— Preliminary approval of major subdivisions. § 330-16— Final approval of major subdivisions. § 330-21— Preliminary site plan approval. § 330-22— Final site plan approval. § 330-73— Maintenance of open space; organizations. § 365-26— Regulations applicable to R-3 Multifamily-Garden-Type Zone. § 365-43— Evaluation of environmental assessment statement. 365-65{4}— Definitions. § 365-66— Residential development fees. § 365-67— Nonresidential development fees. § 365-68— Eligible exactions, ineligible exactions and exemptions. § 365-83— Conditional use permits. § 380-3— Removal by Borough; costs. § A405-14— Public, educational and governmental access. § DT-1— Derivation Table of 1992 Code to 2014 Code
§ 30-4— Division of Tax Assessments. § 135-2— Exempt positions. § 178-1— Purpose. § 178-5— Inspection of premises prior to issuance. 310-2{3}— Definitions. § 330-14— Minor subdivisions. § 330-16— Final approval of major subdivisions. 365-65{4}— Definitions. § 365-67— Nonresidential development fees.
§ 236-3— Reimbursable items. § 290-6— Violations and penalties.