Source: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/47167609/Hand-held-Data-Capture-System-With-Interchangable-Modules---Patent-5410141
Timestamp: 2014-09-20 12:00:38
Document Index: 618335912

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 11', 'art 12', 'art 11', 'art 12', 'art 11', 'art 11', 'art 11', 'art 11', 'art 11', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art\n12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'arts 21', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'arts 38', 'art 11', 'arts 11', 'arts 11', 'arts 11', 'art 11', 'arts 11', 'art 11', 'arts 11', 'arts 11', 'arts 11', 'arts 11', 'arts 11', 'art 326', 'arts 311', 'art 420', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'arts 515', 'art 512', 'art 612', 'art 612', 'art 621', 'art 621', 'art 643', 'arts 512', 'arts 512', 'art 512', 'art 511', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512', 'art 512']

Hand-held Data Capture System With Interchangable Modules - Patent 5410141
United States Patent: 5410141
The disclosure relates to battery powered hand-held data entry terminals
wherein a peripheral module may contain an automatically operating full
image reader and a wireless communication unit. The reader reads at least
one full line of indicia and may comprise a laser bar code scanner or a
flash type image reader. Preferably the reader has uniform resolution in
orthogonal directions in the field of view so that an area image can be
read at any arbitrary angular orientation and re-oriented as a stored
digital image to a normalized orientation before decoding. The user
interface may lie in a first longitudinally extended layer and the
peripheral module may lie in a second longitudinally extended adjoining
layer. In normal reading disposition of the automatic reader, the user
interface may be close to its normal orientation for user interaction
therewith to provide for smooth transitions between reading and user
interaction operations. A hand grip portion preferably underlies the user
interface for comfortable support thereof during manual actuations. The
peripheral module and hand grip portion may be used entirely separately
from the user interface and may have a wireless link with the user
interface. The user interface may comprise a digitizer/display with
resolution for accurately digitizing and displaying a person&#39;s signature.
Signatures may also be digitized via an optical full image reader for
Koenck; Steven E. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Miller; Phillip (Cedar Rapids, IA), Danielson; Arvin D. (Solon, IA), Mahany; Ronald L. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Durbin; Dennis A. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Cargin; Keith K. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Hanson; George E. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Schultz; Darald R. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Geers; Robert G. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Boatwright; Darrell L. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Gibbs; William T. (Cedar Rapids, IA), Kelly; Stephen J. (Marion, IA)
07/777,393
PCT/US90/03282
364902Jun., 1989
235/472.02  ; 235/462.47; 361/679.4; 361/679.56; 361/679.59; 361/729; 361/731; 361/814; 455/348; 455/90.2; 708/140
B60R 11/02&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 1/32&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 1/28&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 1/16&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 3/033&amp;nbsp(20060101); H02J 9/00&amp;nbsp(20060101); H01Q 1/22&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06Q 10/00&amp;nbsp(20060101); G07F 7/00&amp;nbsp(20060101); G07F 7/02&amp;nbsp(20060101); G07G 1/00&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06F 3/023&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06K 7/10&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06K 17/00&amp;nbsp(20060101); H04L 12/28&amp;nbsp(20060101); H04B 1/38&amp;nbsp(20060101); H04L 12/403&amp;nbsp(20060101); G06K 007/10&amp;nbsp()
364/708.1,709.09,709.10,709.11 361/392,393,394,422 455/90,347,348,351 235/472,467,470
D229234
HP-41CV Owner&#39;s Handbook and Programming Guide, Apr. 1982 (see pp. 256-257)..
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McAndrews, Held
Gable; R. Lew
(1) This application is the U.S.A. national phase of International
Application No. PCT/US 90/03282, entitled &quot;Hand-Held Data Capture System
With Interchangeable Modules&quot; with an International Filing Date of Jun. 7,
1990 in the names of Steven E. Koenck et al., and is a
continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 07/364,902, entitled, (36767)
&quot;Modular Hand-Held System Capable of Bar Code Scanning and On-Line RF
Transmission of Scanning Data&quot;, filed Jun. 8, 1989 in the names of Arvin
D. Danielson, and Darald R. Schultz, now abandoned, and of U.S. Ser. No.
07/364,594, entitled &quot;Hand-Held Computer Terminal&quot; filed Jun. 7, 1989 in
the names of Keith K. Cargin et al., now abandoned.
(2) U.S. Ser. No. 07/707,954, entitled &quot;Hand-Held computerized Data
Collection Terminal with Rechargeable Battery Pack Sensor and Battery
Power Conservation&quot;, filed May 22, 1991 in the names of Keith K. Cargin et
al., now abandoned.
(3) Ser. No. 07/339,330, entitled &quot;Hand-Held Computer Terminal&quot; filed Apr.
14, 1989 in the names of Keith K. Cargin et al., now abandoned.
(4) Ser. No. 07/451,322, entitled &quot;Core Computer Processor Module, and
Peripheral Shell Module Assembled to Form a Pocket Size Data Capture Unit&quot;
filed Dec. 15, 1989 in the names of Arvin A. Danielson and Dennis A.
Durbin, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,227,614, which discloses earlier modular data
collection terminals.
(5) Ser. No. 07/143,921, entitled &quot;Core Computer Processor Module, and
filed Jan. 14, 1988 in the names of Arvin A. Danielson and Dennis A.
Durbin, now abandoned.
(6) Ser. No. 06/897,547, entitled &quot;Core Computer Processor Module, and
in the names of Dennis A. Durbin, Stephen J. Kelley, et al. filed Aug. 15,
(7) U.S. Ser. No. 07/744,813, entitled &quot;Modular Hand-Held System Capable of
Bar Code Scanning And On-line RF Transmission of Scanning Data&quot;, filed
Aug. 12, 1991 in the names of Arvin D. Danielson and Darald R. Schultz,
1.  In a data capture system, a hand-held data terminal of size and weight to be held in one hand during use, said data terminal being of the type comprising:
(b) data transducing means for reading at least a full line of indicia automatically from an external medium to generate data signals, and to wirelessly transfer data signals between the data terminal and an external host,
(c) control means operatively interconnected with the user interface means and with said data transducing means for controlling data capture operation of the data terminal under user supervision, and
(d) portable power supply means for powering the data terminal;  said data capture system being particularly characterized in that:
a terminal module or modules contains said data transducing means, and consequently contains an image reader unit operative to read at least one full line of indicia without requiring manual movement of the data terminal, and also contains a
wireless communication unit for the wireless transfer of data signals,
said terminal module or modules being replaceable with respect to said data terminal.
2.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, said hand-held data terminal having a normal user operating orientation during user interaction with said user interface means, with the user interface means generally facing toward the user, and
said hand-held data terminal having a normal reading disposition during a reading operation of said full image reader unit which essentially corresponds with said normal user operating orientation so as to accommodate rapid transitions between reading
operation and user interaction with the user interface means without requiring radical changes in the manually held disposition of the data terminal.
3.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, said hand-held data terminal being formed of terminal modules forming longitudinally extended layers separated at a juncture plane, the user interface means being in a longitudinally extended
layer at an upper side of the juncture plane in normal user operating orientation of the user interface means, and said full image reader unit being directed generally forwardly and away from the user in said normal user operating orientation so as to be
essentially in a normal reading disposition.
4.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, said user interface means comprising a manually actuatable selection unit extending from a proximal end procimate to the user during user interaction therewith, to a distal end relatively
more remote from the user, said data terminal having a hand grip portion substantially underlying the distal end of the manually actuatable selector unit and supporting the manually actuatable selector unit during manual actuation thereof.
5.  In a data capture system according to claim 4, said hand grip portion having a rounded grip-conforming configuration so as to be comfortably embraced by the user&#39;s hand.
6.  In a data capture system according to claim 5, a hand strap spanning longitudingly across the rounded grip-conforming configuration for backing the hand supporting said data terminal.
7.  In a data capture system according to claim 4, a modular housing containing said data transducing means and providing a downwardly protruding shoulder at a forward side of the hand grip portion.
8.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, said wireless communication unit being removable and replaceable without requiring tuning adjustments.
9.  In a data capture system according to claim 8, said control means coupled by a connector means across a digital interface to control said wireless communication unit, the signals passed over said connector means being of standardized logic
levels such that said wireless communication unit is removable and replaceable without requiring tuning adjustments.
10.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, said user interface terminal portion forming a hand-held data terminal unit readily separable in its entirety from said data transducing means, and being capable of effecting manual data
capture operations as a separate hand-held entity.
11.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, a common transducer housing containing said full image reader unit and said wireless communication unit, said common transducer housing being readily detachable from the user interface
12.  In a data capture system according to claim 11, said control means comprising decoder means also contained in said common transducer housing for decoding data signals received from said full image reader unit and for supplying decoded data
signals to said wireless communication unit for transfer to an external host.
13.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, said control means, and said portable power supply means together with said data transducing means being readily separable from the user interface terminal portion.
14.  In a data capture system according to claim 13, a hand-held terminal part containing said control means, said portable power supply means and said data transducing means and being operable entirely separate from said user interface terminal
portion for reading of indicia from an external medium and for wireless transfer of data signals to an external host.
15.  In a data capture system according to claim 14, said hand-held terminal part having a hand grip portion for manual support thereof and for use in manually directing said full image reader unit into registry with at least a full line of
indicia to be read during data capture operation separate from the user interface terminal portion.
16.  In a data capture system according to claim 15, said hand-held terminal part having manually actuated selector means in proximity to the hand grip portion for manual actuation by the hand supporting the hand grip portion so as to control the
reading of indicia and the wireless transfer of data signals, while the hand-held terminal part is entirely detached from the user interface terminal portion.
17.  In a data capture system according to claim 14, said hand-held terminal part having voice synthesis means for interacting with the user to facilitate user supervision of the operation of said data transducing means.
18.  In a data capture system according to claim 14, said hand-held terminal part having voice recognition means for responding to user verbal instructions to facilitate user supervision of the operation of said data transducing means.
19.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, wherein said hand-held data terminal further comprises a housing, each terminal module comprising a housing portion, which acts with the remainder of said housing to form said housing when said
terminal module is replaced with respect to said data terminal.
20.  In a data capture system, a hand-held data terminal of size and weight to be held in one hand during use, said data terminal being of the type comprising
(b) data transducing means for transducing data signals in the furtherance of data capture operations,
(c) control means operatively interconnected with the user interface means and with said data transducing means for controlling data capture operations of the data terminal, and
(d) portable power supply means for powering the data terminal;  wherein said data capture system further comprises:
at least three terminal modules, each module of said three modules receiving selected of said means (a)-(d) and being selectively displaceable and replaceable to form said hand-held data terminal, a first terminal module extending longitudinally
in a first layer and having a length generally comparable to the overall length of the data terminal, and second and third terminal modules extending longitudinally and having aligned longitudinal axes, said second and third terminal modules lying
generally in a second layer adjoining said first terminal module along a juncture plane which is located between said first terminal module, and said second and third terminal modules.
21.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said first terminal module having data transducing means therein and forming a platform for support of the second and third modules along said juncture plane.
22.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said first terminal module having a hand grip portion which when gripped by the user supports the data terminal with the user interface means directed toward the user.
23.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said second terminal module including said user interface means and being capable of operation in conjunction with said user interface means as a manually controlled data terminal unit when
entirely separate from said first terminal module.
24.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said second and third terminal modules having said user interface means and having a wireless communication unit as operative parts thereof such that the second and third terminal modules are
operative entirely separate from the first terminal module, as a data terminal unit capable of wireless communication with a remote host.
25.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, 21, 22, 23, or 24, said third terminal module containing a wireless transceiver unit, and said third terminal module being removable and replaceable as a unit.
26.  In a data capture system according to claim 25, said third terminal module being removable and replaceable without requiring any tuning adjustment.
27.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said first terminal module comprising said user interface means and being removable and replaceable as a unit.
28.  In a data capture system according to claim 27, said first terminal module having a substantially greater width than said second and third terminal modules and being replaceable with a first terminal module unit of substantially different
configuration to form a data terminal unit with different user interface characteristics.
29.  In a data capture system according to claim 28, said second terminal module having a grip-conforming configuration so as to be comfortably gripped by one hand during operation of the data terminal.
30.  In a data capture system according to claim 29, said user interface means comprising manually actuated selector means having a greater width than said second terminal module, said second terminal module having a hand strap at the underside
thereof longitudinally spanning said grip-conforming configuration such that the user can spread his hand which is backed by the hand strap to support a portion of the manually actuated selector means at a lateral margin thereof not directly supported by
the second terminal module.
31.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said first terminal module having display means with manually actuated selector means at a lateral margin thereof laterally offset from an underlying portion of the remaining terminal modules,
the remaining terminal modules providing a grip-conforming configuration for receiving the user&#39;s hand in supporting relation thereto and having a hand strap longitudinally spanning said grip-conforming configuration such that the user can spread his
hand which is backed by the hand strap to support the manually actuated selector means at the lateral margin during manual actuation thereof.
32.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said first terminal module comprising said user interface means, said second and third terminal modules providing a hand-held terminal part underlying said first terminal module in normal user
operating disposition of said first terminal module, said hand-held terminal part having a symmetrical hand grip portion suitable for comfortable gripping by the right or left hand.
33.  In a data capture system according to claim 32, said hand-held terminal part having manually actuated selectors at the respective sides thereof suitable for actuation by the hand associated with said hand grip portion.
34.  In a data capture system according to claim 33, said hand-held terminal part having a hand strap longitudinally spanning the hand grip portion for stabilizing the support of the hand-held terminal part during selective actuation of the
manually actuated selectors.
35.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said first terminal module comprising a keyboard for disposition proximal to the user during use thereof and a display more remote from the user, said second and third terminal modules
providing a hand-held terminal part with a hand grip portion underlying said keyboard.
36.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said third terminal module having a reader for reading indicia remote from the user while the data terminal is in a reading orientation, said first terminal module comprising said user
interface means and having a normal user operating orientation during user interaction with said user interface means which essentially corresponds with said reading orientation.
37.  In a data capture system according to claim 20, said transducing means comprising a full image reader extending along the juncture plane and being directed transversely to the longitudinal axes of the terminal modules such that during a
reading operation the junction plane is disposed generally transversely to the plane of indicia to be read.
38.  In a data capture system according to claim 37, said first terminal module comprising a keyboard for disposition proximal to the user during manual operation, a display for disposition remote from the user, and having said full image reader
disposed at a remote margin of the display remote from the user.
39.  In a data capture system, a hand-held data terminal of size and weight to be held in one hand during use, said data terminal being of the type comprising
(b) data transducing means for reading data code indicia to generate data signals indicative thereof,
said user interface means extending longitudinally in a first layer and constructed for modular attachment with said data transducing means lying in a second layer on an opposite side of a juncture plane from said user interface means.
40.  In a data capture system according to claim 39, said hand-held data terminal having a normal user operating orientation during user interaction with said user interface means, with the user interface means generally facing toward the user,
said data transducing means comprising a full image reader unit, and said hand-held data terminal having a normal reading disposition during a reading operation of said full image reader unit which essentially corresponds with said normal user operating
orientation so as to accommodate rapid transitions between a reading operation and user interaction with the user interface means without requiring radical changes in the manually held disposition of the data terminal.
41.  In a data capture system according to claim 40, said user interface means being in a longitudinally extended layer at an upper side of said juncture plane in normal user operating orientation of said user interface means, and said full image
reader unit being directed generally forwardly and away from the user in said normal user operating orientation so as to be essentially in a normal reading disposition.
42.  In a data capture system according to claim 40 or 41, said user interface means comprising a manually actuatable selection unit extending from a proximal end proximate to the user during user interaction therewith, to a distal end relatively
43.  In a data capture system according to claim 42, said hand grip portion having a rounded grip-conforming configuration so as to be comfortably embraced by the user&#39;s hand.
44.  In a data capture system according to claim 43, a modular housing containing said data transducing means and providing a downwardly protruding shoulder at a forward side of the hand grip portion.
45.  In a data capture system according to claim 39, 40 or 41, said data terminal comprising a wireless communication unit, said wireless communication unit being removable and replaceable without requiring tuning adjustments.
46.  In a data capture system according to claim 45, said control means coupled by a connector means across a digital interface to control said wireless communication unit, the signals passed over said connector means being of standardized logic
47.  In a data capture system according to claim 39, 40 or 41, said data transducing means comprising a full image reader unit and a wireless communication unit, a common transducer housing containing said full image reader unit and said wireless
communication unit, said common transducer housing being readily detachable from said user interface means.
48.  In a data capture system according to claim 47, said control means comprising decoder means also contained in said common transducer housing for decoding data signals received from the automatic full image reader unit and for supplying
decoded data signals to said wireless communication unit for transfer to an external host.
49.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, 20 or 39, said data transducing means being capable of reading an area image and having comparable resolution in respective orthogonal directions over its area field of view, and providing
marker beams for delineating the area of the field of view at different distances from said data transducing means.
50.  In a data capture system according to claim 49, the marker beams being pulsed to conserve battery power.
51.  In a data capture system according to claim 50, a range finder controlling pulsing of the marker beams such that the marker beams are pulsed only when a label is within the operative range of the transducing means.
52.  In a data capture system according to claim 51, the range finder when enabled providing a pulsed visible light beam for indicating the aiming direction of the transducing means.
53.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, 20 or 39, said user interface means comprising digitizer and display means capable of digitizing and displaying a person&#39;s signature.
54.  In a data capture system according to claim 53, said digitizer and display means providing a common working surface for receiving a stylus impression according to an input signature, and for displaying a stored signature.
55.  In a data capture system according to claim 1, 20 or 39, said data transducing means comprising a full image reader unit capable of optically reading a person&#39;s signature and storing a digitized version of such signature.
56.  In a data capture system according to claim 55, said data terminal comprising memory means for storing valid signature records and to evaluate the authenticity of a signature read by said reader unit.
57.  In a data capture system,
a data terminal of size and weight to be held in one hand in a normal user operating orientation, and having a frontal side providing user interface means accommodating user interaction with said data terminal,
said data terminal comprising a terminal module providing said user interface means at the frontal side of said data terminal and having an underside opposite said frontal side, and accommodating modular attachment therewith, and
removable and replaceable code scanner module means for directing radiation on and reading reflected radiation from a complete code symbol without relative movement of the code symbol and said scanner module means, and having an upper side in
mating engagement with said underside of said terminal module to form a unitary hand-held data capture device, with independent means for transmitting code data from said code scanner module means to said terminal module,
said code scanner module means being removable as a unit from said terminal module, said terminal module and said code scanner module means so arranged that when disposed in said mating engagement with each other and held in said normal user
operating orientation, said terminal module and its user interface means is oriented for unobstructed viewing and convenient interaction by the user and said code scanner is simultaneously oriented by the orientation of said terminal module for scanning
the code symbol.
58.  In a data capture system according to claim 57, a modular handle detachably secured to said data terminal such that a user grasping said handle supports said data terminal with said user interface means directed upwardly so as to be
conveniently accessible to the user.
59.  In a data capture system according to claim 58, said data terminal being constructed so that when said data terminal is held by a user in its normal user orientation, said user interface means lies in a horizontal plane and is directed
upwardly to be readily accessible to the user, and said code scanner module means is directed generally forwardly from the user and downwardly.
60.  In a data capture system according to claim 59, said code scanner module means having a scanner window, and light source means for directing the radiation in the form of light energy through said scanner window so as to substantially
instantaneously read a complete code symbol while said user interface means remains essentially stationary in a horizontal plane and accessible to convenient user interaction.
61.  In a data capture system according to claim 57, said data terminal being of configuration so as to be palm supported with one hand, said data terminal having manually actuated triggers at opposite lateral sides thereof such that said code
scanner module means is readily triggered to effect a code scanning operation by either a right or left hand of the user the palm of which is disposed in supporting relation to said data terminal.
62.  In a data capture system, a data terminal of size and weight to be held in one hand during use, said data terminal comprising
a terminal module having a frontal side providing user interface means accommodating user interaction with said data terminal,
said terminal module having an underside opposite said frontal side, and accommodating modular attachment therewith, and
data source scanner module means operative during a scanning operation for scanning essentially instantaneously a complete data source,
said scanner module means having an upper side mated with said underside of said data terminal module to form a unitary hand-held data capture device,
said unitary hand-held data capture device being manually held in a normal user disposition such that said terminal module and its user interface means are oriented for unobstructed viewing by the user holding said unitaty hand-held device and
said scanner module is simultaneously oriented for said scanning operation, and said data source scanner module means being removable as a unit from said terminal module.
63.  In a data capture system according to claim 62, a modular handle detachably secured to said data terminal such that a user, grasping said handle supports the data terminal in said normal user disposition with the user interface means
directed upwardly so as to be conveniently accessible to the user.
64.  In a data capture system according to claim 63, wherein said modular handle is attachable to said data terminal so that the user grasping said modular handle supports said data terminal in said normal user disposition, wherein said user
interface means lies in a horizontal plane and is directed upwardly for convenient user interaction and said code scanner module means is simultaneously directed generally forwardly and downwardly.
65.  In a data capture system according to claim 64, said scanner module means having a scanner window, and light source means for directing light energy through said scanner window so as to substantially instantaneously read a complete code
symbol while said user interface means remains essentially stationary in said normal user disposition.
66.  In a data capture system according to claim 62, said data terminal being of a configuration so as to be palm supported with one hand in said normal user disposition, said data terminal having manually actuated triggers at opposite lateral
sides thereof such that said scanner module means is readily triggered to effect a code scanning operation by either a right or left hand of the user the palm of whom is disposed in supporting relation to said data terminal.
67.  In a data capture system, a data terminal of size and weight to be held in one hand during use, said data terminal comprising
said terminal module having an underside opposite said frontal side, and accommodating modular attachment therewith, and code scanning module means having manually actuated trigger means and being operable in response to manual actuation of said
trigger means to effect an instantaneous reading of a complete code symbol,
said code scanning module means comprising a separately enclosed unit with an upper side in mating engagement with said underside of said terminal module, said scanning module means being removable as a unit from said terminal module, said code
scanning module means and said terminal module in said mating engagement with each other are arranged to be held in one hand of a user in a normal user position, wherein said terminal module is directly viewable to the user to present said interface
means for facile manipulation by the other hand of the user and to permit the user to orient both said mated terminal module and code scanner module means to effect an instantaneous reading of the code symbol by said scanning module means.
68.  In a data capture system according to claim 67, a modular handle detachably secured to said data terminal such that a user grasping said handle supports said data terminal in said normal user position, wherein said user interface means is
69.  In a data capture system according to claim 68, said data terminal being constructed so that when the user holds said matingly engaged scanning module means and said terminal module in said normal use position, the user interface means lies
in a horizontal plane and is directed upwardly, and said code scanner module means is directed generally forwardly and downwardly.
70.  In a data capture system according to claim 68, said code scanner module means having a scanner window, and light source means for directing light energy through said scanner window so as to substantially instantaneously read a complete code
symbol while said user interface means remains essentially stationary in a horizontal plane and accessible to convenient user interaction.
71.  In a data capture system according to claim 66, said data terminal being of configuration so as to be palm supported with one hand, said data terminal having manually actuated triggers at opposite lateral sides thereof such that said bar
code scanner module means is readily triggered to effect a bar code scanning operation by either a right or left hand of the user the palm of whom is disposed in supporting relation to said data terminal.
72.  In a data capture system, a hand-held portable data terminal of a size and weight to be held within only one hand of a user, said data terminal comprising:
a) data entry means for receiving and converting data into signals of a selected one of a plurality of signal standards;
b) control means connectable with said data entry means for controlling the data capture operations of said data terminal;
c) portable power supply means for powering said data terminal;  and
d) a housing comprising a plurality of integratable modules, and conductor means for receiving and transmitting electrical signals of a given signal standard between each of said plurality of modules and said data terminal, selected of said
plurality of modules receiving selected of said means (a)-(c) and comprising means for converting said electrical signals of said selected one signal standard to said electrical signals of said given standard to permit one module to be replaced by a like
or different module in an integrated fashion within said housing.
73.  In a data capture system of claim 72, wherein said housing is of fixed dimensions, each of said plurality of modules being selectively displaceable from and replaceable in an integrated fashion with said housing without changing said fixed
74.  In a data capturing system of claim 72, wherein said data entry means comprises user interface means for permitting the user to interact with said data terminal.
75.  In a data capturing system of claim 74, wherein said data entry means further comprises data transducing means for capturing and transducing data into signals.
76.  In a data capturing system of claim 75, wherein at least one of said plurality of modules comprises said data transducing means and wireless communication means connectable with said control means for providing said data signals to a remote
77.  In a data capture system of claim 72, wherein said signal processing means includes coupling means which permits one module to be recoupled to said data terminal by a like or different module.
78.  In a data capture system of claim 72, wherein said signal processing means standardizes the signals passing through said signal processing means between said one module and said data terminal.
79.  In a data capture system of claim 72, wherein there is further included a dummy module, which is constructed to replace one of said plurality of modules in an integrated fashion within said housing.
80.  In a data capture system of claim 72, wherein said signal processing means standardizes said electrical signals passing from said interface means of one of said plurality of modules and said conductor means.
81.  In a data capture system of claim 72, wherein said conductor means receives and transmits said electrical signals between said interface means and selected of said plurality of modules.
82.  In a data capture system of claim 72, wherein said electrical signals are of a plurality of standardized logic levels, selected of said plurality of modules developing electrical signals of varying logic levels differing from said
standardized logic levels, said signal processing means of each of said selected modules standardizing said module electrical signals outputted therefrom to said standardized logic levels.
83.  In a data capture system, a hand-held portable data terminal of a size and weight to be held in only one hand of a user, said data terminal comprising:
a) first and second modules, each of said first and second modules comprising opposing front and rear sides;
b) user interface means disposed at said front side of said first module for permitting the user to interact with said data terminal, whereby said first module has a balance when held by itself done by the user;
c) bar code scanner means for directing radiation on and reading reflected radiation from a complete code symbol without movement of the code symbol and said scanner means;  and
d) said second module constructed to receive said scanner means and being selectively disposed in a separated state and a connected state wherein said rear side of said first module is connected to said front side of said second module in a
manner to maintain said balance of said first module.
84.  In a data capture system according to claim 83, wherein said hand-held data terminal has a normal user operating orientation during user interaction with said user interface means, said user interface means generally facing toward the user,
and said hand-held data terminal having a normal reading disposition during a reading operation of said scanner means which essentially corresponds with said normal user operating orientation so as to accommodate rapid transitions between reading
operation of said scanner means and user interaction with said user interface means without requiring radical changes in the manually held disposition of said data terminal.
85.  In a data capture system according to claim 83, wherein said first and second modules forms respectively first and second longitudinally extended layers separated at a juncture plane, said user interface means being in said first
longitudinally extended layer at an upper side of said juncture plane in a normal user operating orientation of said user interface means, and said scanner means being directed generally forwardly and away from the user in said normal user operating
orientation so as to be essentially in a normal scanning disposition.
86.  In a data capture system according to claim 83, said second module having a handgrip portion for manual support thereof and for use in manually directing said scanner means into registry with said code symbol to be read during a data
scanning operation of said scanner means.
87.  In a data capture system according to claim 83, wherein there is included a third module, said second module extends longitudinally in a first layer and having a length generally comparable to the overall length of said data terminal, and
first and third modules extending longitudinal and having aligned longitudinal axes, said first and third modules lying generally in a second layer adjoining said second module along a juncture plane which is located between said second module, and said
first and third modules.
88.  In a data capture system according to claim 87, wherein said second module forms a platform for support of said first and third modules along said juncture plane.
89.  In a data capture system according to claim 87, wherein said first and third terminal modules have said user interface means and a wireless communication unit as operative parts thereof such that said first and third terminal modules are
operative entirely separate from said second module as a data terminal unit capable of wireless communication with a remote host.
90.  In a data collection system according to claim 83, wherein said data terminal has a normal user operating orientation, said user interface means comprising a keyboard for disposition proximal to the user and a display disposed remotely from
the user when said data terminal is disposed in said normal user operating orientation, said scanner means disposed remotely from the user when said data terminal is disposed in said normal user operating orientation.
91.  In a data capture system, a hand-held portable data terminal of a size and weight to be held within only one hand of a user, said data terminal comprising:
a) user interface means for permitting the user to interact with said data terminal;
b) data transducing means for reading code data and transducing it into signals;
c) control means connectable to said user interface means and said data transducing means for controlling the data capture operations of said data terminal;
d) portable power supply means for powering said data terminal;  and
e) a housing of a given configuration comprising a plurality of discrete exterior surfaces integratable with each other to define a composite exterior surface, and a plurality of integratable modules, each of said plurality of modules having a
module casing for enclosing selected of said means (a)-(d), each module casing comprising at least one of said plurality of discrete exterior surfaces, each of said plurality of modules being selectively disconnected from and connected to said data
terminal whereby said discrete exterior surfaces of said connected modules form said composite exterior surface, said housing having a hand grip portion to be gripped by a user to orient said data terminal in a normal user operating position, a selected
one of said plurality of modules for receiving said data transducing means and oriented when connected to said data terminal to read the code data disposed remote from the user.
92.  In a data capturing system of claim 91, wherein there is further included wireless communication means connectable with said control means for providing said data signals to a remote host, selected of said plurality of modules receiving said
wireless communication means.
93.  In a data capturing system of claim 92, wherein said selected module or modules includes antenna means connected with said wireless communication means therein.
94.  In a data capturing system of claim 93, wherein said antenna means is confined within said given configuration of said housing.
95.  In a data capturing system of claim 93, wherein each of said selected modules or module has an exterior portion which comprises an exterior portion of said housing when said selected modules or module is replaced within said housing, said
antenna means being embedded within said exterior portion of said corresponding module.
96.  In a data capture system according to claim 91, wherein said housing has manually actuated selector means in proximity to said hand grip portion for manual actuation by the user&#39;s hand supporting said hand grip portion so as to control the
reading of the code symbol.
97.  In a data capture system according to claim 91, wherein said user interface means comprises a keyboard for disposition proximal to the user and a display for disposition remote from the user when said data terminal is held in its normal user
operating orientation, said scanner means being disposed remotely with respect to said display remote from the user when said data terminal is held in its normal user operating orientation.
98.  In a data capture system according to claim 91, wherein said data terminal has manually actuated triggers disposed at opposite lateral sides of said hand grip portion such that said bar code scanner module means is readily triggered to
effect the code scanning operation by either a right or left hand of the user, the palm of which is disposed in supporting relation to said data terminal.
99.  In a data capture system according to claim 91, wherein when said data terminal is supported in said normal user operating orientation, said user interface means lies in a horizontal plane and is directed upwardly for convenient user
interaction and said scanner means is simultaneously directed generally forwardly and downwardly;  said hand grip portion being arranged so that when said data terminal is disposed in its normal user operating orientation said bar code scanner means is
simultaneously oriented to effect a reading of said bar code symbol.
100.  In a data capture system according to claim 91, wherein said housing has a hand grip portion so arranged such that a user grasping said hand grip portion supports said data terminal in a normal user operating orientation wherein said user
interface means is directed upward so as to be conveniently accessible to the user.
101.  In a data capture system of claim 91, wherein said plurality of modules includes a first module disposed within a first layer and a second module disposed in a second layer adjoining said first layer along a juncture plane which is disposed
between said first and second modules.
102.  In a data capture system of claim 101, wherein said first module contains said user interface means and said second module contains said data transducing means.
103.  In a data capture system of claim 102, wherein said plurality of modules includes a third module disposed in said second layer and having an axis aligned with that of said second module.
104.  In a data capture system of claim 103, wherein said third module contains said control means.
105.  In a data capture system of claim 104, wherein, said second module contains wireless communications means and is connectable with said control means, and there is included connector means for coupling signals between said control means and
said wireless communication means and for standardizing the logic levels of the coupled signals such that said second module is removable and replaceable without requiring tuning adjustments.
106.  In a data capture system of claim 103, wherein said third module contains said portable power supply.
107.  In a data capture system of claim 106, wherein there is further included connector means for coupling power from said portable power supply to each of said first and second modules.
108.  In a data capture system of claim 102, wherein said second module contains wireless communications means connectable with said control means for providing said data signal to a remote host.
109.  In a data capture system of claim 101, wherein said first module contains said user interface means and said second module contains wireless communications means connectable with said control means for providing said data signal to a remote
110.  In a data capture system of claim 101, wherein said first module contains said user interface means and said portable power supply means.
111.  In a data capture system of claim 91, wherein said housing has opposing first and second surfaces, said second surface has a hand grip portion for receiving a first hand of the user, said user interface means comprises a keyboard disposed
in said first surface for ready actuation by the second hand of the user and disposed immediately above said hand grip portion to provide data terminal support during keyboard actuation.
112.  In a data capture system of claim 111, wherein the user grasps said hand grip portion to support said data terminal in a normal user operating orientation, said second surface has a downwardly protruding shoulder disposed at a side of said
hand grip portion remote from the user when said data terminal is disposed in its normal user operating orientation.
113.  In a data capture system,
a data terminal of a size and weight to be held in one hand in a normal user operating orientation, having a frontal side providing user interface means accommodating user interaction with said data terminal,
said data terminal comprising a terminal module providing said user interface means at said frontal side of said data terminal and having an underside opposite said frontal side, and accommodating modular attachment therewith, and
a removable and replaceable code reader module for directing radiation on and reading reflected radiation from a complete code symbol without relative movement of the code symbol and said code reader module, and having an upper side in mating
engagement with said underside of said data terminal to form a unitary hand-held data capture device, with means for transmitting code data from said code reader module to said data terminal,
said code reader module being removable as a unit from said terminal module, and
a handle secured to said data terminal such that a user grasping said handle supports said data terminal with said user interface means oriented for unobstructed viewing and convenient interaction by the user and said reader module is
simultaneously oriented for reading the code symbol.
114.  In a data capture system according to claim 113, said data terminal being constructed so that when said data terminal is held by a user in its normal user orientation, said user interface means lies in a horizontal plane and is directed
upwardly to be readily accessible to the user, and said code scanner module is directed generally forwardly from the user and downwardly.
115.  In a data capture system according to claim 114, said code scanner module having a scanner window, and light source means for directing the radiation in the form of light energy through said scanner window so as to substantially
instantaneously read a complete code symbol while said user interface means remains essentially stationary in a horizontal place and accessible to convenient user interaction.
116.  In a data capture system,
a data terminal of size and weight to be held in one hand in a normal user operating orientation, said data terminal comprising a terminal module providing a frontal side providing user interface means accommodating user interaction with said
data terminal and an underside opposite said frontal side and accommodating modular attachment therewith,
a code reader module for reading data code indicia and converting it to data signals and having an upper surface for engagement with said underside of said data terminal module, whereby said terminal module may be separated from said code reader
and said data terminal independently operated, and
a handle secured to said code reader such that a user grasping said handle supports said data terminal with the user interface means oriented for convenient interaction by the user and said code reader module is simultaneously oriented for
reading the data code indicia.
117.  In a data capture system according to claim 116, wherein there is releasable means for applying said data signals to said data terminal.
118.  In a data capture system according to claim 116, wherein said handle is constructed to receive portable power supply means.
119.  In a data capture system according to claim 118, wherein there is included means for connecting said portable supply means to energize said code reader module.
120.  In a data capture system according to claim 118, wherein there is included releasable means for connecting said portable supply means to energize said code reader module.
121.  In a data capture system, a hand-held portable data terminal capable of operator adaptation from a first configuration to an augmented configuration, said data terminal comprising:
a) data entry means for receiving and converting data into electrical signals;
b) control means connectable to said data entry means for controlling the data capture operations of said data terminal;
c) portable power supply means for powering said data terminal;
d) a housing comprising a plurality of discrete exterior surfaces integratable with each other to form a composite exterior surface about said data terminal;
e) a plurality of modules including in said initial configuration a dummy module, each of the remaining of said plurality of modules for receiving selectively said means (a)-(c) and including an interface means to permit one of said plurality of
modules to be replaced by a like or different module, each of said plurality of modules has an enclosed module casing, each module casing comprising at least one of said plurality of discrete exterior surfaces, each of said plurality of modules being
selectively withdrawn from or incorporated in an integrated fashion within said housing whereby said discrete exterior surfaces of said incorporated modules form said composite exterior surface;
f) means for performing an augmented function;  and
g) said plurality of modules further including an augmented module for containing said augmented means, said augmented module adapted to replace said dummy module whereby said data terminal is disposed to its augmented configuration.
122.  In a data capture system of claim 121, wherein said augmented means comprises wireless communication means for transmitting and receiving signals from a remote source.
123.  In a data capture system of claim 121, wherein said augmented means comprises bar code scanning means for directing radiation on and reading reflected radiation from a bar code symbol.
124.  In a data capture system of claim 123, wherein said housing comprises a hand grip portion disposed to be gripped manually by the operator in a normal position, wherein said data entry means is disposed upwardly to be readily viewed by the
operator and said augmented module is disposed so that said bar code reader is oriented to read a bar code disposed remotely from the operator.
125.  In a data capture system of claim 121, wherein said control means comprises a primary memory, said augmented means comprises an expanded memory.
126.  In a data capture system, a hand-held data terminal of a size and weight to be held in one hand during use and having a frontal side, said data terminal comprising
(a) user interface means providing for user interaction with said data terminal,
(b) a terminal module orienting said user interface at said frontal side of said data terminal and having an underside opposite said frontal side, said underside accommodating modular attachment therewith,
(c) data transducing means for transducing data signals in the furtherance of data capture operations,
(d) control means operatively interconnected with said user interface means and with said data transducing means for controlling data capture operations of said data terminal,
(e) portable power supply means for powering said data terminal, and
(f) a transducer module receiving said data transducer means and constructed for removable attachment from said underside of said terminal module.
127.  In a data capture system according to claim 126, said data transducing means comprising a full image reader unit, said hand-held data terminal having a normal user operating orientation to facilitate user interaction with said user
interface means, wherein said user interface means generally faces toward the user and said full image reader unit is disposed to effect a reading operation without requiring substantial changes in said normal user operating orientation of said data
128.  In a data capture system according to claim 127, a modular handle detachably secured to said underside of said data terminal, said modular handle having an axis which traverses said underside of said data terminal when said modular handle
is secured thereto.
129.  In a data capture system according to claim 128, said modular handle having a manually actuable trigger and means removably engagable with said terminal module for causing said image reader unit to effect a code reading operation when said
trigger is activated.
130.  In a data capture system according to claim 126, said data transducing means comprising a wireless communication unit.
131.  In a data capture system according to claim 126, said data transducing means comprising a full image reader unit and a wireless communication unit, a common transducer housing containing said full image reader unit and said wireless
communication unit, said common transducer housing being readily detachable from said underside of said terminal module.
132.  In a data capture system according to claim 126, wherein said transducer module has at least one trigger, said trigger being manually actuated to effect a code scanning operation thereby.
133.  In a data capture system according to claim 126, said terminal module having a compartment therein for receiving said power supply means, said compartment having an opening to said underside, and a cover mounted to be moved between an open
position and a closed position with respect to said opening.
134.  In a data capture system, a hand-held portable data terminal of a size and weight to be held within only one hand of a user, said data terminal comprising:
a) data entry means for receiving and converting data into signals;
b) control means connectable with said entry means for controlling the data capture operations of said data terminal;
d) a housing of a given configuration comprising a plurality of integratable modules, selected of said plurality of modules receiving selected of said means (a)-(c) in an integrated fashion within said given configuration of said housing, at
least one of said plurality of modules comprises memory means adapted to be connected to said control means when said one module is replaced within said housing.
135.  In a data capturing system of claim 134, wherein said control means comprises second memory means and said first mentioned memory means augments the storage capacity of said second memory means.
This invention generally relates to data collection systems wherein a hand-held unit is operated from battery power and functions to collect and process data by a sequence of automated and manual operations.  A typical automated process is the
non-contact scanning of bar code data by means of a cyclically deflected laser beam or with the use of an image photosensor of the CCD type.  Once a valid bar code reading has been obtained, a keyboard may be manually operated to indicate an associated
quantity.  The user may then manually initiate a further operation, for example, the on-line transmission of the data to a remote host computer e.g. via a radio frequency communications link.
The presently known data capture devices which include a user interface such as a keyboard and display, and a non-contact automatic reader function have tended to be highly specialized, bulky and expensive.  In a prior art device having the
desired functions, it may be necessary to completely invert the device after a bar code reading, in order to view the display, and/or to actuate the keyboard.
Devices which essentially add a keyboard and display to an existing scanner design may be particularly awkward to use, for example because the keyboard and display are applied at the forward end of the scanner where they are not conveniently
accessible and where manual forces applied to the keyboard are tedious to counteract with the supporting handle which is much closer to the user&#39;s body.
It would be desirable to have a basic data capture terminal which is light weight and compact, and which could be readily converted for on-line wireless communications and bar code scanning as needed.  Such a versatile data capture system would
be particularly suitable for small scale operations where low cost is a major objective, and versatility of the terminal unit is especially advantageous.  Furthermore, in order to realize the benefits of mass production, it is desirable from the
manufacturer&#39;s standpoint if a basic computerized terminal configuration can be readily adapted to the needs of diverse end users by the selective addition of low cost modules.
In accordance with an important aspect of the present invention, a light weight low cost basic terminal can be adapted for on-line RF communication with a host computer and selectively accommodate high throughput bar code scanners of the instant
It is highly desirable that the data capture system be compatible with existing peripheral equipment e.g. for downloading data to the terminal and where applicable recharging the terminal batteries.  In a particularly advantageous embodiment a
example different operating frequencies can be selected simply by replacing the RF module.  This is achieved by stocking only the desired modules which are of low cost in comparison to the total system.  Similarly, the laser scanning component may be
option of compatibility with existing communicating and/or recharging docking receptacles (e.g. of a portable printer or the like).
In an illustrated embodiment, an RF adaptor module is electrically coupled with a control microprocessor of the basic terminal configuration.  The control microprocessor may be installed on a peripheral card within the terminal, and the
peripheral card in turn may have pin and socket type coupling with a host printed circuit board mounting a main computer processor.  The RF adaptor module may have a standard external connector fitting and may contain electrical connector means therefor
In a further advantageous development, a basic terminal part is essentially of length to fit along the palm of the user&#39;s hand.  A wireless communications module may be arranged in line with the basic part to form therewith a terminal module.  A
user interface module may overlie the terminal module and may have its undersurface mating with the terminal module.  The terminal module may have a standard width so as to be comfortably embraced by the user&#39;s hand, while user interface modules of
different widths may be applied thereto so that different widths of keyboard and display are readily available.  Preferably a keyboard directly overlies the hand grip of the basic terminal part.  Different user interface modules may provide different key
arrangements and keys with greater spacing for example.
A docking unit may be configured to receive the basic terminal part while accommodating any of the various width interface modules.  Advantageously the basic terminal part may have longitudinal grooves which interfit with guide ribs of the
docking unit as the terminal is inserted.  The grooves may facilitate secure manual gripping of the terminal during use.
In a still further highly advantageous development, an entire terminal is of optimum size and weight so as to be comfortably contained in the hand during use.  As before, the terminal is modular particularly so as to selectively receive a
wireless communication module or a combined wireless communication and automatic reader module.  The basic terminal parts may comprise a user interface top layer and a battery containing layer underlying approximately one half of the interface layer.
The communication module or the combined communication and reader module may be selectively interfitted with the basic terminal parts to form a highly compact terminal which is particularly comfortably gripped.
Other objects, features and advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, and from the individiual features and relationships of the respective appended claims.
FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams showing the major electronic circuits and components contained within the terminal of FIGS. 1 and 2 and the interconnections between them, FIG. 4 showing preferred circuit details for the power control
components of FIG. 3.
FIG. 10 is a block schematic diagram similar to FIG. 9, but showing an improved circuit arrangement for facilitating interchangeability of the RF end cap module and in particular avoiding the need for any tuning adjustments when an RF end cap
module is applied to the basic terminal in the field.
FIG. 14 is a side elevational view of the scanner module of FIG. 13, showing the handle detached but in vertical alignment with its attachment position, and showing locating studs on the handle which fit into the scanner body during assembly
FIG. 18 is a somewhat diagrammatic side elevational view, similar to FIG. 12, but illustrating with dash lines a modification wherein the scanner module is provided with contacts at a rear end thereof for engagement with the external set of
contacts of the terminal unit.
FIGS. 20, 21 and 22 are somewhat diagrammatic plan, side elevational and end views showing a modular data capture system wherein the user interface module and the peripheral modules are readily removed and replaced with modules of the same or
FIGS. 23, 24 and 25 are somewhat diagrammatic plan, side and end views wherein the user interface module of FIGS. 20-22 has been replaced by a much wider version, also illustrating the case where a peripheral module may provide a forwardly
directed automatic reader as well as an RF communications link.
FIGS. 26, 27 and 28 are somewhat diagrammatic plan, side elevational, and end views wherein the user interface module is of intermediate size and wherein a compact automatic reader scans along a horizontal path when the long axis of the terminal
is disposed vertically.
FIG. 1 shows a portable hand-held data capture terminal 10 embodying aspects of the present invention.  The terminal 10 has an elongated housing formed of parts 11 and 12, the back housing part 12 of which is formed in a manner so as to enable a
user to hold the device comfortably in one hand for extended periods of time.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, terminal 10 may be powered by a rechargeable nickel-cadmium battery pack 28 (FIG. 2) or a plurality of AA size batteries.  Enclosed within the terminal housing 11, 12 are four permanently mounted
printed circuit boards 26, 37, 41, and 43, (FIG. 2), namely a host printed circuit board 37, a display printed circuit board 43, a keypad printed circuit board 41, and a peripheral controller printed circuit board 26.  Interconnections between the
circuit boards are accomplished through a plurality of pin and socket type connectors including pin type connectors 86 and mating receptacle type connectors 87.  An exception is the interconnection between display board 43 and keypad board 41 which is
accomplished through a resilient conductive pad 42.  When assembled, front housing part 11 and back housing part 12 are joined together by a plurality of screws 88.
The front housing part 11 of the terminal 10 provides a mounting platform for a display 13 (FIG. 2) which may provide a visual indication of various types of information.  In the preferred embodiment of the invention, display 13 is of a liquid
crystal display (LCD) variety providing sixteen lines, with twenty characters per line, of display area.  Optionally, the display 13 may be of a four line type.  The display 13 may be mounted upon a display printed circuit board 43 which is then mounted
or secured to front housing part 11 by a plurality of screws 58.  In addition, the front housing part 11 may provide a mounting platform for a keypad 14 (FIG. 1), having a plurality of keys 56 thereon.  In the preferred embodiment of the invention,
keypad 14 is provided with either twenty-three or forty keys.  The control and interface circuitry for keypad 14 may be contained on keypad printed circuit board 41 (FIG. 2) which is mounted or secured to front housing part 11 by a plurality of screws
circuit boards and retained in this location by means of the pressure exerted upon it when the respective circuit boards are mounted in the housing part 11.  Conductive pad 42 may contain a plurality of generally parallel, spaced apart conductive
elements embedded within it.  The overlapping portions of display printed circuit board 43 and keypad printed circuit board 41 each contain a plurality of coplanar, generally parallel, and evenly spaced apart connector elements 60 and 61, respectively.
The respective conductive elements of conductive pad 42, when conductive pad 42 is mounted between the overlapping portions of keypad printed circuit board 41 and display printed circuit board 43, are in positive contact with corresponding aligned
connector elements 60 and 61, and provide respective paths for the transfer of electrical signals therebetween.  Alternatively, the required electrical interconnections between display printed circuit board 43 and keypad printed circuit board 41 may be
accomplished through a flexible multi-conductor ribbon type cable.
The back housing part 12 of the terminal 10 may provide a mounting platform for a removable, elastic type flexible strap 15 (FIG. 2).  Flexible strap 15 may allow the user of the terminal 10 to relax the user&#39;s grip on the terminal 10 for short
periods of time, without actually removing the terminal 10 from the user&#39;s hand.  The flexible strap 15 may be secured to the bottom of housing part 12 by means of two retaining clamps such as 16 (FIG. 2).  Retaining clamps 16 are secured to housing part
12 through the use of screws such as 57, with two screws 57 securing each retaining clamp.  In the preferred embodiment of the invention, retaining clamps 16 may be removed with simple hand tools, allowing the flexible strap 15 to be easily replaced.
Beneath the flexible strap 15 and generally between retaining clamps 16, the bottom of housing part 12 is contoured in such a way that, when the terminal 10 is being held by the user, the user&#39;s hand is placed on a recessed area 62 (FIG. 1) in housing
part 12 and beneath flexible strap 15.
Referring to FIG. 2, the top end of the terminal 10 may be enclosed with a removable end cap 18.  End cap 18 is attached with two screws 64 to housing part 12.  When installed on terminal 10, end cap 18 overlies and encloses cavity 63.  Located
on, and part of the end cap 18 may be a multiple pin D-sub type connector 19, which may in turn be direct or hard wired via a flexible multi-conductor ribbon type cable 20 to a connector platform 21, on which may be mounted two connector receptacles 22
and 23.  Cable 20, connector platform 21 and connector receptacles 22 and 23 may also be mounted on and be part of end cap 18.  Screws such as 24, FIG. 2, may secure parts 21, 22, 23 in a precise location with only connectors 22, 23 projecting beyond the
confines of the end cap housing.  The multiple pin D-sub connector 19 may provide a communications port capable of the two-way transfer of data with other compatible devices according to the RS-232C standard as defined by the Electronic Industries
Association.  When end cap 18 is installed on terminal 10, receptacles 22 and 23 automatically mate with a plurality of pins 67 and 68 which protrude through connector blocks 69 and 70.  Pins 67 and 68, and connector blocks 69 and 70 are each attached or
connected to peripheral controller board 26.  In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the end cap 18 may be removable using common hand tools.  Alternatively, a plain type of end cap housing which does not contain a D-sub connector 19 or any of its
associated components such as 20-23, may be used in place of end cap 18.  In addition, peripheral controller board 26 provides the electronic circuitry required to interface the two-way data transfer which may occur through D-sub connector 19.  In a
preferred embodiment, controller board 26 may be a peripheral type device which may be exchanged or otherwise configured toenable the use of various types of end cap devices.  These various end cap devices may enable terminal 10 to perform a wide variety
of functions not currently possible with existing hand held data capture devices including, but in no way limited to, the two-way transfer of data through space using radio frequency waves as the data carrying medium, the two-way transfer of data over
telephonic communication links, and the two-way transfer of data between the terminal and a bar code reading device.
Referring again to FIG. 2, the cavity of the housing part 12 receiving the battery pack 28 may be enclosed by a battery compartment hatch 27.  The battery compartment hatch 27 may have attached to its surface a plurality of conductive metallic
type contacts 30.  Metallic contacts 30, in conjunction with a plurality of metallic springs located in the battery compartment, may complete the electrical path of the batteries enclosed in the battery compartment.  When the battery compartment hatch 27
is properly installed on the terminal 10, it comes in contact with a conductive metallic rod which extends the length of the battery compartment and is hard wired to battery supply connector 71, FIG. 2, and completes the ground or negative potential path
for the batteries.  The enclosed batteries are arranged in the battery compartment in a series type configuration to provide the required voltage.  The positive potential of the battery path is completed by the hard wiring of a metallic spring to battery
supply connector 71.  Battery supply connector 71 contains a plurality of receptacles which mate with host board 37 to provide the battery power to the terminal 10.  Battery compartment hatch 27 attaches to the bottom housing part 12 of terminal 10
through the interlocking and meshing of railings on both the battery compartment hatch 27 and bottom housing part 12.  The battery compartment is formed by a cavity within terminal 10, with a somewhat rectangular opening on which three corners are
rounded and one corner is somewhat squared.
31 which may be attached to the nickel-cadmium batteries in such a way as to form a somewhat squared edge on one corner 86 of the battery pack 28.  The somewhat squared corner 86 (FIG. 2) of the battery pack 28 may correspond with the previously
described somewhat squared corner on the rectangular opening of the battery compartment, and may prevent the improper insertion of battery pack 28 into the battery compartment.  In addition, metallic plate 31 may be further formed to create a conductive
metallic shunt 32 (FIG. 2).  When battery pack 28 is installed in computer terminal 10, metallic shunt 32 engages probes to create an electrically conductive path or short circuit between the probes.  The probes may form part of the battery charging
circuit of the terminal 10 and may disable this circuit when not electrically shorted together, thereby preventing the inadvertent and possibly hazardous application of recharging electrical power to non-rechargeable (e.g. alkaline) batteries.
In place of the battery arrangement 28, the batteries can be mounted in an enclosed drawer part with square and rounded edges, which slides endwise into a receiving compartment.  External contacts on the drawer may be substituted for the array of
external contacts as shown at 322, FIG. 11.  The rear external contacts at the drawer external wall may be connected with respective spring contacts at the forward end of the drawer which spring contacts engage with fixed contacts in the roof of the
battery compartment as the drawer is fully inserted.  A coin operated latch may be rotatable through a given angular amount in one direction to lock the battery drawer in place, and may be rotatable in the opposite direction to unlock the battery drawer.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the terminal functional block diagram is illustrated.  A central processor unit (CPU) 74 may contain program storage and reside on the host printed circuit board.  CPU 74 controls all terminal functions, executes machine
instructions in proper sequence, and supervises data communication with devices inside and outside the terminal 10.  However, it may allow an optional auxiliary processor unit on the peripheral controller board 26 to control some external access (e.g.
reading from and/or writing to an auxiliary memory card).  The CPU 74 may abort all communications throughout terminal 10 should power available from the main batteries (e.g. nickel-cadmium battery pack 28) drop below a predetermined level.  All access
to static RAM 75, the real time clock 76, the keypad 14 and keypad circuit board 41, and display 13 and display circuit board 43 are accomplished through CPU 74.  The CPU 74 also controls the charging current applied to battery pack 28 by control of
CHGON line 46, FIG. 4, and generates a signal on MEMON line 50 to initiate a sleep mode of the terminal.  In addition, CPU 74 allows activation of the 485 circuit and watchdog timer component 77, RS232 level converter 78, and the backlight of display 13.
The memory in static RAM 75 is decoded in the decode circuit 79.  MEMDIS line 83 is coupled with this circuit and will inhibit access to static RAM 75 in the event the five volt regulator 80 has dropped out of regulation, indicating the installed
batteries (e.g. nickel-cadmium battery pack 28) are no longer providing the necessary voltage.  In the preferred embodiment of the invention, memory in the static RAM 75 may be selectively configured in one of varying sizes.
The terminal 10 may be equipped with a battery/charge monitor circuit 81 as well as a battery charge circuit 82.  The battery/charge monitor circuit 81 monitors the main battery and provides a signal on the LOWBATT line if battery voltage drops
below a certain value.  The signal on the LOWBATT line informs the CPU 74 that battery power is getting low, and CPU 74 in turn will notify the user through the display 13.  The terminal 10 will continue to operate normally as long as the LOWBATT line
remains in a high logical state.  If the LOWBATT line goes low, the terminal 10 will switch to its inactive (sleep) state, but will be allowed to become active if a key 56 (FIG. 1) is pressed.  A further output of the monitor component 81 isthe DDEC
line.  The DDEC line provides a true indication if the five volt regulator 80 begins to drop out of regulation.  When the DDEC line goes low, the terminal 10 switches to sleep mode promptly, saving all data in the static RAM 75, which will have backup
power in the event that the main batteries are removed.  Finally, when the output of the main batteries (through five volt regulator 80) drops to a predefined level, the MEMDIS line 83 will carry a low logical signal, causing the static RAM 75 to be
disabled, the CPU 74 to be reset and the transistor 54 (FIG. 4), located in the power isolation circuit 84, to switch to nonconducting mode.  The CPU 74 is equipped with an analog input port which allows it to monitor several other battery/charge
conditions.  The signals available at this port may provide information regarding the charge level, for example.  Another signal which may be monitored here is an extended duration signal emanating from the KEYINT line 85.  The controller board 26 may
also provide an interrupt signal on PERINT line 86, which is made available to the CPU 74 on this analog port.
The charge circuit 82 is disabled unless a shorting mechanism (conductive metallic plate 32, FIGS. 2 and 4) which is located on and part of the nickel-cadmium battery pack 28, is present and properly installed in the battery compartment as
described previously.  Charging of an installed nickel-cadmium battery pack 28 occurs automatically when a charge voltage of a predetermined value is present on CHARGE line 87.  Charging of the installed nickel-cadmium battery pack 28 may occur
selectively at a rate of approximately twenty milliamps or a rate of approximately seventy-five milliamps, and is determined by the terminal software through CPU 74.  The CPU 74 also monitors the ambient air temperature and, if below a predetermined
level, preferably approximately five degrees Celsius, the CPU 74 causes the LOWTEMP line 88 to provide a signal, which causes constant current charge to default to the lower charge (twenty milliamps) rate.  When terminal 10 is first attached or otherwise
connected to a charger, the CHGDET line 89 goes active for approximately four milliseconds, then returns to its inactive state.  This causes NMI generator 90 to generate a pulse to wake the terminal 10 from its sleep mode and signal that a charger is
A charger must be attached to terminal 10 for the 485 circuit and watchdog component 77 to function, as this circuit is powered by the charger.  The 485 circuit and watchdog circuitry 77 may provide the terminal 10 with a communications port
capable of synchronous two-way data communication with other compatible devices, transferring data at a rate not greater than five hundred thousand bits per second, according to the predominate RS485 standard as defined by the Electronic Industries
Association.  When CPU 74 detects the presence of a charger, it activates the 485 circuit and watchdog through 485ON line 91.  Data may then be transmitted and received by terminal 10 on RS485 DATA+line 92 and RS485 DATA-line 93, these lines being
connected to a pair of a number of coplanar, generally parallel and evenly spaced conductive metallic pads 322 (FIG. 11).  Received data is applied to the CPU 74 from the 485 circuit and watchdog circuit 77 on 485RXD line 95, while transmitted data is
applied to the 485 circuit and watchdog circuit 77, from CPU 74, on 485TXD line 96.
Five volt regulator 80 may operate from either the main battery supply or an attached charger.  If both are present, the output voltage of the charger will e higher than the battery voltage, causing five volt regulator 80 to choose current from
the charger supply rather than the batteries.  This is accomplished through &quot;OR&quot; wiring of diodes 97 and 98.
NMI line 55 is generated by the NMI generator 90 and may be generated by a pulse on KEYINT line from the keypad 14, a pulse on RTCINT line from the real time clock 76, simultaneous pulses on LOWBATT line and DDEC line, a pulse on CHGDET line 89, a pulse
on PERINT line 86 from peripheral controller board 26, or a pulse on the PWRUP line (from the 5 V regulator 80).
Power is applied to the peripheral controller board 26 under the control of CPU 74.  Once the controller board power is stable and the controller board microprocessor (212, FIGS. 9 and 10) is stable, the controller board microprocessor begins a
hand shaking sequence with CPU 74 to establish a communication link.  This link has some software support to monitor data integrity throughout the transfer of data.  The controller board 26 is equipped with a pair of analog switches which isolate the
data bus on the controller board 26 from the memory data bus on the host printed circuit board 37.  This isolation prevents inadvertent data bus interference during the power up routine of the peripheral controller board microprocessor.
Referring to FIG. 4, unique battery charging and terminal sleep mode circuits are illustrated.  When terminal 10 is attached or otherwise connected to a compatible recharging device, a charging voltage may be introduced on the CHRGX line (FIG.
4).  The charging voltage on CHRGX line 43 may then be applied to a voltage regulating device 44 e.g. type LP 2951 ACM.  The regulated charging voltage output of regulating device 44 may be applied to a transistor switch 45 through a resistor R73.
Transistor switch 45 may be software controlled, and may be activated or turned on when the signal on CHGON line 46 changes its logical state, which may cause field effect transistor 47 to change state which then may cause transistor switch 45 to change
state.  Transistor switch 45 may provide a constant charging current through a diode CR3, to the installed battery pack 28, for a predetermined length of time.  The charging current may be applied to installed battery pack 28 through metallic terminals
in the battery compartment shorted by metallic shunt 32 on the battery pack, FIG. 2.
The sleep mode circuitry of terminal 10 monitors the input activity of the terminal 10 and, when no activity is detected for a predetermined length of time, may cause the terminal 10 to shift to a stand-by or sleep mode to conserve the power
supplied by the installed batteries.  When in the inactive state, the memory array and real time clock circuits of terminal 10 require less power than when in an active state.  In operation, when the terminal 10 has been inactive (e.g. no keys 56 are
pressed on keypad 14) for a predetermined amount of time, MEMON line 50 may pulse.  This pulse may be sensed on the CLK input of flip-flop integrated circuit 51, which may cause its Q output to switch levels.  Resistor R140 and capacitor C96 may ensure
that no false signals are received by flip-flop 51.  The Q output of flip-flop 51 is designated MEMSW line 52.  The state of MEMSW line 52 may cause field effect transistor 53 to change state.  MEMSW line 52 may be filtered by resistor R88 and capacitor
C93.  When field effect transistor 53 changes states, it greatly reduces the amount of current flowing through the base of transistor 54 by causing resistor R59 to be placed in series with resistor R60.  The greatly reduced current flow through the base
of transistor 54 allows the regulated supply of the terminal 10, provided by the power of the installed batteries applied through a voltage regulating device, to provide less current, thus increasing the active life of the installed batteries.
When terminal 10 again becomes active (e.g. a key 56 is depressed on keypad 14) NMI line 55 may pulse.  The pulse on NMI line 55 may be sensed by flip-flop 51, FIG. 4, at its CLR input, and may then cause the Q output of flip-flop 51 to change
state.  The state of MEMSW line 52, FIG. 4, at the Q output of flip-flop 51 may now cause field effect transistor 53 to reset to its former state, returning current flow through the base of transistor 54 to its active level.
The terminal 10 may operate exclusively from the power supplied through a regulating device by the installed batteries (e.g. battery pack 28, FIG. 2) until the MEMDIS line 83, FIG. 4, changes state.  The MEMDIS line may change state when the
installed batteries or attached charger do not provide sufficient voltage to operate the terminal.  When the MEMDIS line changes state, it may change the state of field effect transistor Q15.  The MEMDIS line may be filtered by resistor R141 and
capacitor C94.  When field effect transistor Q15 changes state it may cause interruption of current flow through the base of transistor 54, effectively removing the regulated supply of terminal 10 from the memory array.  When this occurs, a standby
lithium battery or a charged capacitor may supply the memory array and real time clock circuits until such time that the main power supply is returned to the level required to power the terminal 10.  A charged capacitor may provide short term back-up
power for the terminal 10, with the lithium battery providing power when the stored charge of the capacitor is depleted.  The lithium battery may provide long term back-up power.  When the main power of terminal 10 is restored to an operational level,
the MEMDIS line 83, FIG. 4, may return to its former state which may restore normal current flow through the base of transistor 54.
FIG. 5 is a view looking into the interior of end cap 18.  Three screws such as 24 secure the connector platform 21 at the correct position within the end cap 18.  Two guide parts 38 and 39 are precisely located so as to project into the open end
72 of housing part 11 and interfit with cooperating surfaces at the end 72 so as to insure that the connector receptacles 22, 23 are correctly aligned with pins 67, 68 as the end cap 18 is applied to the terminal.  This type of mechanical guidance could
also be provided for the automatic electrical interconnection of all of the various modules herein which are to be mechanically joined with each other.
Referring to FIGS. 6-10, an embodiment of the invention is disclosed for providing wireless data communication with a remote receiver.  In FIG. 6, it can be seen that terminal 110 includes the basic housing parts 11 and 12 of FIGS. 1-5, and is
further provided with a modular adaptor end cap 118.  Antenna 104 and external connector fitting 119 are attached to the end cap 118.  (Corresponding reference numerals have been applied to identical parts in FIGS. 1-5 and 6-10 and such parts need not be
further described).  Keys 56 are depressed by the user to enter data and to control the functions of terminal 110, including causing terminal 110 to transmit or receive data by radio transmission means.  Display 13 provides visual information concerning
RF transmissions received by the terminal.
From FIG. 8, it can be understood that end cap 118 may be readily removably mounted on housing parts 11 and 12.  External connector fitting 119 provides for interconnection to optional peripheral devices and is electrically connected through
wiring 120 to connectors 122 and 123 which are mounted to connector platform 121.  Connectors 122 and 123 engage with the pins of mating connectors 67 and 68 (FIG. 2) of peripheral controller card 26 when end cap 118 applied to housing parts 11 and 12.
Radio module 106 mounts within end cap 118 by suitable mounting means such as indicted by screw 107 (FIG. 8), and is electrically coupled to peripheral controller card 26 by ribbon cable 108.  Ribbon cable 108 is detachably connected to radio
module 106 by a connector 109 affixed to the end of cable 108, and enters housing part 11 through opening 65 in wall 66.  Ribbon cable 108 connects at 25, FIG. 2, with the peripheral controller card 26, and serves to interconnect radio module 106 and
peripheral controller card 26.  Adjusting elements 114 (FIG. 8) are provided on radio module 106 for frequency tuning and signal level adjustment purposes.
Referring now to FIG. 7, it can be seen that end cap 118 comprises housing members 116 and 117 which may be separated when end cap 118 is removed from housing parts 11 and 12 in order to provide access to adjusting elements 114 of radio module
Referring to the block diagram of FIG. 9, it can be appreciated that radio module 106 houses transmitter 202 which is coupled to antenna 104.  Transmitter 202 is coupled to transmit level adjust circuitry 204.  Receiver 206 is coupled to antenna
104 and to receive level adjust circuitry 208.  Dashed line A separates the components located on radio module 106 from components located on peripheral controller card 26.  Control microprocessor 212 communicates with main microprocessor 74, FIG. 3, of
housing part 11 through coupling means 214 which is provided by connectors 86, 87, FIG. 2.  Control microprocessor 212 is coupled to transmitter 202 and receiver 206 by coupling means 216 along which are communicated radio control signals.  Data to be
transmitted is received from processing unit 74, FIG. 3, and is forwarded by control microprocessor 212 over TX data line 218 to modulation generator and limiter component 220.  Modulation generator and limiter component 220 is coupled to first low pass
filter 222.  Data received by antenna 104 is delivered to control microprocessor 212 on RX data line 223 which couples control microprocessor 212 to data recovery element 224 which is coupled to a second low pass filter 226.  Lines 108a and 108b and also
lines 216 are part of ribbon cable 108 and serve to couple the circuitry of peripheral controller card 26 to radio module 106.
Peripheral control adjustment elements 115 are mounted to peripheral controller card 26 such that these adjustment elements 115 are accessible to the user through opening 65, thereby obviating the necessity of any disassembly of housing parts 11
and 12 in order to effectuate adjustments to the peripheral controller card 26.
In operation, the user may remove modular adaptor end cap 118 from housing parts 11 and 12 when adjustment of radio components is desired.  Adjusting elements 114 (FIG. 8) may be accessed by the separation of housing members 116 and 117 (FIG. 7)
while radio module 106 continues to be electrically connected with peripheral controller components on card 26 through ribbon cable 108.  In addition, peripheral control adjustment elements 115 (FIG. 8) of peripheral controller card 26 (FIG. 2) may be
accessed when end cap 118 is removed from housing parts 11 and 12.  The user may communicate with a remote host computer in &quot;real time&quot; by operation of keyboard 14 which provides signals to main microprocessor 74 (FIG. 9).  Main microprocessor 74
processes the signals and communicates them to control microprocessor 212 of peripheral controller card 26.  Control microprocessor 212 and its associated circuitry on peripheral controller card 26 processes the signals to superimpose them upon radio
transmission frequencies, and communicates the processed signals to transmitter 202 which is coupled to antenna 104 and which thereby causes their transmission through space from antenna 104 by electromagnetic radiation.  A remote host computer
responding to terminal 110 transmits radio frequency signals which are received by receiver 206 through antenna 104.  Received signals are processed on peripheral controller card 26 and are provided to control microprocessor 212 which communicates the
processed signals to main microprocessor 74.  Microprocessor 74 displays the received information upon display 13 so that it can be observed by the user.
FIG. 10 shows a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 9 which enables the replacement of the RF adaptor module without requiring a tuning adjustment of the module.  In this embodiment the control microprocessor 212 is on the peripheral
controller card, while components 220, 222, 224 and 226 are included in the radio module 106-1 forming part of the RF modular adaptor end cap 118-1.  This results in a digital interface at 250 between the peripheral controller card of the basic terminal
and the radio module of the RF adaptor end cap.
Since the signals transmitted across the digital interface are at standardized logic levels, there is no need for tuning adjustment of the RF module to adapt it to a particular basic terminal.  The lines 216, 218 and 223 may form part of a ribbon
in the previous embodiments.  In each embodiment, power from the battery pack 28 may be supplied to the circuitry of the RF end cap under the control of a radio on/off switch 252, the power supply path 254, FIG. 10, being comprised by conductors of a
Since the peripheral circuit means including 212, FIG. 10, only transmits standardized digital signals and battery power to the modular adaptor end cap, the end cap circuits can be pre-adjusted at the factory and adjustments by the end user in
assembling the modular adaptor end cap with the terminal can be avoided.  The peripheral circuit board 26 (FIG. 2) and end cap 18 can be replaced by peripheral controller board 126, FIG. 10, and the end cap 118-1 with radio module 106-1, without
requiring any other hardware changes in the terminal.  Then the end cap with radio module 106-1 can be replaced with a new identical end cap as needed without requiring any adjustments in the digital outputs from the peripheral controller board, and
without requiring any tuning adjustments of the modular adaptor end cap.
To replace the modular adaptor end cap 118-1 with the RF module 106-1, the end cap is removed as in FIG. 8, and the RF section 106-1 separated at connector 109, FIG. 8.  A new end cap is then coupled with ribbon cable 108 by means of connector
corresponding to 109.  This completes the new digital signal paths which are as represented at 216, 218, 223, 254, FIG. 10.
In an exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 10, the basic hand-held terminal configuration formed from housing parts 11 and 12, FIG. 2, has peripheral adaptor circuit means 126, FIG. 10, connected therewith via peripheral connector means similar
to 108, 109 (FIG. 8), accessible at the upper end of the terminal configuration (see FIG. 8).  The basic terminal selectively receives a compatibility end cap (e.g. 18, FIG. 2) for enclosing the upper end and providing a resultant hand-held terminal of
dimensions compatible with an existing terminal receptacle e.g. of a portable printer.  In the portable printer the receptacle for the terminal has an electrical connector at one end for mating with connector 19, FIG. 1, and a spring-urged retainer at an
opposite end for retaining the terminal in operative relation to the printer receptacle.
FIG. 10.  The peripheral input/output means at digital interface 250, FIG. 10, may be embodied in a cable and connector (such as 108, 109, FIG. 8) which is passively contained within a compatibility end cap module such as 18, FIG. 1, but is ready for
plug-in connection with RF module 106-1, FIG. 10, of a modular adaptor end cap 118-1, FIG. 10.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 11-19, a unitary hand-held data capture device 310 comprises housing parts 11 and 12 forming a data terminal body 311, a RF module 312 (corresponding to module 118, FIG. 9, or 118-1, FIG. 10), a scanner
module body 313 and a handle 314.  The data terminal formed by components 311 and 312 has a frontal face 316 with user-device input and/or output interface means such as a manual data entry keyboard 14 and a display means at 13.  The frontal face may
have an indentation pattern at 320 for assisting in the aiming of the device in relation to a data source such as a bar code label on a product container or the like.
In a preferred construction, the terminal body 311 has a set of external contacts 322 for coupling of power and data signals of various types.  The RF module 312 may include a stub antenna 104 projecting in a longitudinal direction, and the
scanner body 313 may include a scanner extension part 326 which serves to direct scanner energy (e.g. optical energy) obliquely to the general plane of the frontal operating panel 316.  This serves to insure that under normal scanning conditions, the
frontal panel 316 will be facing the user during scanning operation so that for example, the user can verify the scanner data as it appears on the display 13.
A connector 334 corresponding to connector 119, FIG. 8, e.g. a standard 15-pin D subminiature connector, may face longitudinally in a forward direction from a section 335 of the RF module 312.  The connector 334 may correspond in its pin
assignments with the connector commonly present on RF terminals such as the model 2210 RF terminal of Norand Corporation, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  The connector has pins assigned to the transmission of scanner signals, RS-232 signals, charge potential, and
power out, for example.  In the illustrated embodiment, the terminal body 311 may contain rechargeable batteries in a battery compartment at section 337, and battery power may be supplied from the batteries to the RF module by a direct connection and via
connector 334 to the scanner module.
As shown in FIG. 13, the scanner module body 313 is provided with a connector 340 which is mated with terminal connector 334 during the assembly of the terminal parts 311 and 312 with the scanner module.  A forward recess 343 of the scanner
module body 313 receives terminal housing sections 335, 338, while a rearward recess 344 accommodates a transverse rib 345, FIG. 12, on the terminal body 311.  The scanner module may have six alignment holes 351-356, and four screw holes 357-360 for use
in securing the terminal body 311 therewith.
FIG. 14 shows locating lugs 361, 362 on the handle 314 which interfit with sealed slots 371-374, FIG. 15, at the undersurface 375 of the scanner module 313.  Four contacts 380 on the handle 314 mate with respective cooperating contacts 381-384 at
undersurface 375, so that for example the handle 314 may optionally contain batteries and supply battery power to scanner module 313.  The handle is secured to the terminal by means of an integral internally threaded nut 385 at the undersurface 375 which
likewise is sealed off from the interior of the scanner module.  Thus elements 371-374 and 385 all present blind holes, so that handle 314 may be omitted without the introduction of any exposed apertures leading to the interior of the scanner module.  As
a modification, batteries may be removed from the terminal body 311, and all operating power for the scanner and for the terminal keyboard and display and for the RF components may be supplied from batteries in the handle 314.
As a modification which may be taken to be illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15, the terminal batteries may supply all operating power to the RF module 312 and to the scanner module 313, and in this case handle 314 may be omitted to provide a more
compact unitary hand-held data capture device.
When handle 314 is omitted, scan trigger actuators may be located at each side of the RF module 312 as indicated at 391, 392, FIG. 16.  With this palm supported arrangement, the device may be held in either the right or left hand, and the
convenient one of the trigger buttons 391, 392 actuated.
FIG. 15 shows a soft rubber guard 401 surrounding a scanner window 402 which may for example serve as an exit window for scan energy (e.g. light energy) and as an entrance window for return scan energy (e.g. modulated reflected light produced by
an incident deflected light beam, or a simultaneous reflected light image where the incident light substantially simultaneously covers the entire data source line or lines such as a complete bar code symbol representing complete product information or
In FIG. 18, center lines 410 and 411 indicate the axes of elements 351-353, 357, 358 and 354-356, 359, 360, FIG. 13, and center line 412 shows the axis of the handle attachment screw which engages nut 385, FIG. 15, to secure the handle 314 in
In FIG. 18, the scanner module may omit connector 340 or leave it unconnected electrically.  Instead, the scanner module body is provided with an upstanding end part 420 having a set of spring fingers 421 which engage with the respective external
contacts 322, FIG. 11, on the adjoining end of the terminal.  Again the connections may supply terminal battery power to the scanner module, or handle battery power to the terminal, as well as transmitting the same scanner signals between the scanner
module and the terminal as in present types of cable connections between RF terminals and scanners.
With batteries in the handle, the center of gravity of the data capture device 310&#39; of FIG. 18 and of data capture device 310 of FIGS. 11-17 may be substantially as indicated at 427, FIG. 18.
By way of example, FIG. 19 illustrates a layout of parts for the case of a scanner module which illuminates a bar code label or other data source simultaneously over its entire extent, the reflected light image being stored in an image sensor
array such as a CCD image sensor array for electronic conversion into a scanner data signal.  For example, respective elements of the reflected light image may control the generation of charge in respective sensor elements, the charge states being
simultaneously transferred to a shift register for readout as a serial scanner data signal.
A scanner of the reflected light image-image sensor type is shown in U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,877,949 issued Oct.  31, 1989.
The following tabulation identifies various components shown in FIG. 19 and indicates parenthetically the related reference numerals from the first and third figures of the incorporated U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,877,949:
FIG. 19 departs from the showing in the third figure of the referenced U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,877,949 in having the reflected image follow a single tier longitudinal path 450 in the relatively thin layer-like scanner module body 313.  In this way, the
thickness of the scanner module body 313 may be substantially less than the thickness of the RF data terminal, for example.  The reflected image path is altered by a first mirror 451 and a second mirror 452 so that the image path 450 has a single tier
path segment 450A within extension 326 and a single tier path segment 450B within the main section of the scanner module.
To further indicate an exemplary layout of parts, a flex cable 460 may extend from a main circuit board 461 to the illumination voltage generator 441.  A sensor driver circuits component 463 may be located adjacent photosensor 443.  Control and
processing means 445 may comprise sensor control circuits 465, signal detection and shaping circuits 466 and control, communication, and decoding circuits 467.  Component 467 may include host I/O buffer means and host connection means (components 121 and
122 of the first figure of U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,877,949).  Label guide indicator means (21, first figure), and intensity sensing means (14, first figure) are indicated at 471, 472 in FIG. 19.
As represented in FIG. 19, and as disclosed in the referenced U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,877,949, a bar code label or other data source may be read while it is clear of contact with guard means 401 and e.g. at a variable distance therefrom.  This is also
true with cyclically deflected laser beam scanning systems which may also be contained in scanner modules of the essential configuration of scanner module 313.
In place of the flash tube of the U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,877,949, a series of bright LED light sources could be used.  Illuminator 440, FIG. 19, may comprise one or more flash tubes or one or more series of LED sources.
Where the extension 326 is omitted, or where the extension 326 extends axially of beam path 450B, the mirror 451 is of course omitted.  With use of fiber optics or the like in extension 326, the extension 326 could be adjustable e.g. from the
orientation shown in FIB.  19 to an in-line orientation aligned with path 450B.  A flexible extension 326 could be manually adjusted to any desired position over a range of positions e.g. from the in-line position (with path 450A in alignment with path
450B) to a sharply angled position (e.g. with path 450A forming an angle of one hundred and fifty degrees relative to path 450B).
The RF data terminal 311, 312 as shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 generally may provide the features disclosed in U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,910,794 issued Mar.  20, 1990 and European Published Patent Application EP/0353759/A2 dated Feb.  7, 1990.  The
terminal will run application programs downloaded to it, or permanently stored in it, or combinations of both.
When the radio module 312, FIG. 11, is added to the terminal 311, communication is expanded from direct-wired telecommunication hookups to include real time on-line communication with a host (e.g. a shared data base, applications, etc.).  Where
the peripheral control card 126, FIG. 10, is used for terminal 311, the radio module itself in the preferred embodiment contains not only the transmitter, receiver, associated level adjusts and the scanner connector 334 direct wired back to the control
microprocessor of terminal 311, but also the components 220, 222, 224 and 226 as illustrated in FIG. 10.
The handle 314 may contain additional batteries for extended operation, and to lower the center of gravity of the device 310 or 310&#39;.  An option would be to remove the batteries of the terminal to further lower the center of gravity of the device
310 or 310&#39;.
The intensity sensing means 471, 472 (see incorporated U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,877,949) may be used with a series of bright LED sources as illuminator, driven full on until a near saturation of the photosensor is detected, whereupon the LED sources
could be turned off, so that they are treated as a single shot light source.
The antenna 104 is offset laterally from connector 334 (FIG. 12) to avoid scanner/antenna electromagnetic interference issues, and may be formed with a right angle bend as at 324, FIG. 16.  The length of antenna 104-1 beyond bend 324 may be
adjusted to various desired angular positions besides the horizontal disposition shown in FIG. 16.  For example antenna element 104-1 may be disposed vertically (as the data terminal is viewed in FIG. 16).
The signal levels transmitted at the interface between the low pass filters 222, 226 of the terminal peripheral board 26, FIG. 9, and the transmit and receive level adjusts 204, 208 of the RF module 106, e.g. if used for RF module 312, FIG. 11,
may be standardized to allow terminals and modules to be assembled independently, and then mated in final production, and interchanged in the field, without re-tuning in either case.
Exemplary scanner technologies which may be used in the scanner modules of the present disclosure include that of U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,882,476 issued Nov.  21, 1989 and that of U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,877,949 issued Oct.  31, 1989.  The disclosures of
U.S.  Pat.  Nos.  4,877,949 and 4,882,476 are readily applicable to the reading of multiple line bar code indicia.  For example, a two dimensional bar code of multiple lines can be envisioned occupying an area of 12.25 square centimeters, e.g. a square
with sides of 3.5 centimeters.  In accordance with an advantageous development of one of the inventors named herein, marker beams may delineate a field of view of square or circular configuration (e.g. by means of marker beams extending at four corners
of a square cross section field of view).  The multiline bar code or other area information can be at any random angular orientation within the field of view as delineated by the marker beams, and an area image of the field of view of proper resolution
is recorded in a digital image memory, whereupon the digital image may be rotated to a normalized orientation for decoding, for example.  While a circular flash tube configuration would be of particular advantage, it is also feasible to utilize linear
flash tubes or series of pulse light sources arranged above and below a reader window of suitable configuration, e.g. a rectangular window capable of reading a single line bar code of a length such as five centimeters directly at the reading window, and
because of the divergence of the marginal lines (and marker beams) defining the field of view, also capable of reading a single line bar code at any random angle providing the bar code is at a suitable distance from the reader window.  The same area
reader apparatus would then register a substantial number of line segments of a single bar code as a digital image made up of multiple image lines, or would provide the resolution in orthogonal directions so as to read a multiple line stacked or high
density area type bar code pattern of any desired density.  A particular advantage of the concepts of modular automatic reader units and modular automatic wireless communication units resides in the ability to adapt these units readily to ever more
advanced technological developments, and to adapt the data terminal embodying such modules to a wide diversity of users or applications.  For example, modules adapted to different size hands and to left-handed and right-handed users are conceivable.
Also various user handicaps could be accommodated.
FIGS. 20-22 illustrate a modular hand-held data terminal 510 comprised of a user interface terminal portion or module 511 and a hand-held terminal part 512 joining the interface terminal portion along a juncture plane as indicated at 513.  The
user interface terminal portion 511 may be comprised of a main keyboard 515 having forty-nine manually actuatable selectors, a display 516, and a set of special keys 517 which may have a readily removable label panel 518 associated therewith so that
label indicia for the respective keys 517 may be readily changed.
The hand-held terminal part 512 may be comprised of a battery/controller module 521 with a rounded grip-conforming configuration 522 having a hand strap 523 longitudinally spanning the same.  The hand strap 523 may be of elastic material and may
have hooks 525, 526 which are maintained engaged in receiving blind apertures by virtue of the resiliency of the strap.  Module 521 is illustrated as having elongated grooves 531 (FIG. 21), 532 (FIG. 25) which are adapted to receive the fingers of the
left or right hand, respectively, when engaged with the grip-conforming configuration 522.  As best seen in FIG. 25, module 521 may have a D-subminiature nine pin connector 534 and a further connector 535 which may for example be specifically designed to
receive a charger connector of a battery charging unit.
In FIGS. 20-22, the hand-held terminal part 512 may further comprise a radio module 540 having an antenna 541 and a fifteen pin D-subminiature connector 542 which is part of an end cap 543.  Module 540 provides a downwardly protruding shoulder
portion 549 for engaging the user&#39;s hand at one end of grip conforming configuration 522.
FIGS. 23, 24 and 25 illustrate the case where the user interface terminal portion or module 511 of FIGS. 20-22 has been replaced by a substantially wider user interface module 511-1 which is readily attached to the hand-held terminal part 512,
FIG. 21, or to the similar hand-held terminal part 512-1 of FIGS. 24 and 25.  It will be appreciated that components 515-1, 516-1 and 517-1 of FIG. 23 generally correspond with parts 515, 516 and 517 of FIG. 20, except for differences in size, spacing
and arrangement.  Module 511-1 is shown as having a protected recess area 550 for accommodating an antenna 541-1 which can be retracted as shown in FIG. 24 so as to be substantially fully protected by the surrounding walls of module 511-1.
FIG. 24 shows the case where the hand-held terminal part 512-1 comprises a peripheral module 540-1 which may include both a wireless communication unit such as a radio transceiver and also an automatic indicia reader unit such as the optical type
of full image automatic reader unit as previously described.  Module 540-1 is shown as having manually actuatable selectors 551, 552 and 553, preferably of different geometric shape and arranged for actuation by the hand engaging the module 512-1 at 522,
549-1.  As shown in FIG. 22, there is preferably a corresponding set of selectors such as 561, 562 on the opposite side of module 540-1, so that the selectors are conveniently actuatable by whichever hand is gripping hand grip portion 522.  The strap 523
stabilizes the support of the data terminal during manual actuation of selectors such 551-553.  The peripheral module 540-1 may have an optical reader window such as indicated at 402, FIG. 16, for effecting reading of a complete line or multiple complete
lines of indicia such as bar code symbols.
The user interface module 511-2 may have a main keyboard 515 corresponding identically to that of FIG. 20, for example.  The width of display 516-2 may however be intermediate the widths of displays 516 and 516-1.  In addition to the special keys
517-2 along the lower margin of display 516-2, there is additional a set of manually actuatable selectors 560 along the vertical or Y axis of display 516-2 for example at the right margin.  The arrangement of keys 560 facilitates providing software
labels for these keys by means of the adjacent portions of the display 516-2, where desired.  Where the left hand is engaged with the hand grip portion 522, the strap 523 facilitates the use of the fingers of the left hand to support overhanging portion
564 of the module 511-2 during manual actuation of the keys 560.
The module 511-2 is indicated as including an automatic full line image reader unit 570 which may include an optical window as indicated at 571 which is directed transversely to the longitudal axis of the data terminal.  With this type of
automatic reader, the data terminal is held edgewise during an automatic reading operation, and then may be turned through about ninety degrees about its longitudinal axis so as to place the user module 511-2 into its normal orientation for user
actuation of the keys and for user observation of the display 516-2.
In FIGS. 29-31, modules 511 and 521 may be identical to those described with respect to FIGS. 20-22, for example.  Module 540-2 may generally correspond with module 540 except that an automatic reader unit 570-1 is applied as an end cap to module
540-2 in place of end cap 543, FIG. 21.  Module 540-2 is shown as having a swivel type belt clip 573 so that the data terminal can be conveniently supported from a belt or the like worn by the user.  The automatic reader unit 570-1 may contain an optical
window at 574 and may be of configuration so that the data terminal is to be held generally edgewise during an automatic reading operation and then turned through ninety degrees about its longitudinal axis to place the keyboard 515 and display 516 in the
optimum orientation for user interaction therewith.  By way of example, the optical window 574 may be rectangular and have its long axis substantially parallel to the complete lines of bar code indicia to be read by the automatic reader unit 570-1.
FIGS. 32-35 show a particularly compact and light weight hand-held data terminal 610 comprising a user interface terminal portion 611 and a hand-held terminal part 612 joined therewith along a juncture plane indicated at 613.  The user interface
terminal portion 611 in this embodiment may include a keyboard 615 and display 616 generally corresponding to any of the keyboards herein.
Connectors 634 and 635, FIG. 35, may correspond with connectors 534, 535, FIG. 25, except that in FIG. 35, the connector 634 is associated with printed circuit boards within the user interface terminal portion 611, rather than being associated
with modules which provide hand grip portions such as 521, FIGS. 21, 24-25, 27, and 30-31.
The hand-held terminal part 612 may be comprised of a hand grip part 621 and a peripheral module 640.  The hand grip part 621 is provided with a grip-conforming configuration 622 which is of longitudinal extent to receive the user&#39;s hand and is
of a rounded configuration so as to comfortably conform to the user&#39;s grip.  A battery cover is diagrammatically indicated at 624 for providing access to a battery compartment which may occupy the major part of the space of hand grip portion 621.
The peripheral module 640 may contain automatically operating transducer means comprised of an automatic wireless communication unit and an automatic full image reader unit and thus correspond in this respect with module 540-1 of FIG. 24.  The
module 640 may be provided with an antenna 641 corresponding with antenna 541 of FIG. 21, or the module 640 may be provided with an antenna corresponding to antenna 541-1 of FIGS. 23 and 24.  An optical window is indicated at 642 which may generally
correspond with the window 402 of FIG. 16 where the automatic reader unit corresponds to an optical reader unit such as described with reference to FIGS. 11-19.  The window 642 may be housed in a reader extension part 643.
As diagramically indicated in FIG. 32, module 640 may in the usual case for an optical scanner include a source of light energy for directing light energy outwardly through the window 642 along an axis such as indicated at 645 for illuminating
indicia such as a complete line or complete lines of bar code symbols on a label or the like lying at any of a substantial range of distances in front of the window 642.  By way of example, the label with indicia to be read might lie at an optimum focal
plane 646, or might lie in some other plane within the operative range of the automatic reader unit such as the plane arbitrarily indicated at 647.  Reflected light energy may travel along a reflected light energy path such as indicated at 648 which
passes through the window 642 and into the interior of the module 640 for conversion into a digital video image, for example, as previously described.
The antenna 641 may have a right angle bend portion so that the main antenna part may extend transversely as indicated at 641-1 in FIG. 34, and may be rotatable from a horizontal disposition such as shown at 104-1 in FIG. 16 to an upright
disposition, for example, (as viewed in FIG. 16).
As seen in FIGS. 32 and 35, module 640 may provide a downwardly curved shoulder portion 649 which may comfortably engage the side of the hand which is in a gripping relation to the hand grip portion 621.  A similar shoulder configuration is
indicated at 549 in FIGS. 21, 27 and 30, and at 549-1 in FIG. 24.
FIGS. 36 and 37 show an identical user interface terminal portion 611 and an identical hand grip terminal portion 621, but show the module 640 replaced by a module 640-1 which may contain only a wireless communication unit such as a radio
transceiver.  Module 640-1 may have manually actuated selectors such as 651-1, 652-1 symmetrically arranged on the respective sides thereof as in the previous embodiments.  In FIGS. 32, 33 and 34, antenna 641-1 is shown as being of the right angle type
capable of swiveling from a horizontal position such as shown in solid outline in FIG. 33 to an orientation perpendicular to juncture plane 613, for example.  This type of antenna is of course also applicable to FIGS. 36 and 37.
As a further example of antenna location, a pair of antennas may be located as indicated at 741, 742, FIGS. 36 and 37, and these antennas may be of a fixed type covered by the dielectric of the module housing so as to be completely enclosed, or
for example, embedded in the dielectric walls of the module so as to be partially exposed.  It is also possible that various flat type antenna configurations could be located within the dielectric walls of the module 640-1, for example located as
generally indicated at 741-1.  The antennas 741 and 742 could also be of the retractable/extendable type as indicated at 541-1, FIGS. 23, 24.  All such antenna arrangements are applicable to each of the embodiments herein including the module 640 of
As used herein the term &quot;data capture&quot; is intended in a broad sense.  For example, in warehousing operations, a data terminal may be used in storing goods in predetermined locations, in collecting a list of items from storage locations, or in
transferring incoming product directly to outgoing transport means.  In the &quot;put away&quot; mode, the data terminal may be used to automatically read product identifying labels at a receiving dock, and to transmit such identifying data e.g. via an RF link to
a host computer.  The host computer thereby collects data which has been &quot;captured&quot; by the data terminal, concerning arriving product.  The central computer may transmit to the data terminal a list of storage locations where the respective incoming items
are to be stored.  When items are actually stored, a location label at the storage bin and the product label may be read, and a quantity entered manually at the data terminal to indicate to the host computer the actual change in quantity at the storage
location.  Again the central computer is collecting data actually &quot;captured&quot; by the data terminal in the course of the relevant activity.
The automatic operations to be performed by the hand-held data terminal are herein termed &quot;data transducing&quot; operations.  For example, in an automatic reading operation, product identification and storage location indicia may be read by
transforming reflected light information or electromagnetic code impulses (from a so-called RF tag) into data signals corresponding thereto.  Similarly in wireless communication data signals within the data terminal are converted to an energy field (e.g.
acoustic, inductive, radio frequency or infrared).
A terminal module is a component of a data terminal which is readily removed and readily replaced with the same or different type of component.  A detailed example involves components such as 18, FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 118, FIGS. 6, 7 and 8.
In preferred forms of modules such as 18 (FIG. 5), 118 (FIG. 9), 118-1 (FIG. 10), 311-314 (FIGS. 11-19), 511 (FIGS. 20, 29), 511-1 (FIG. 25), 511-2 (FIG. 26), 521 (FIGS. 21, 24, 27, 30), 540 (FIGS. 21, 27), 540-1 (FIG. 24), 540-2 (FIG. 30), 640
(FIG. 32), 640-1 (FIG. 36), the corresponding modules have quick-connect, quick disconnect coupling means exclusively, such as coupling means 38, 39, 22, 23, 67, 68 (FIGS. 2, 5), 86, 87 (FIG. 2), 122, 123 (FIG. 8), 322 (FIG. 11), 334, 340 (FIGS. 12, 13),
351-356 (FIG. 13), 361, 362, 371-374 (FIGS. 14, 15), and 420, 421 (FIG. 18).  The quick action coupling means may be based on self aligning pin and socket type electric or optic connectors where parts interfit when within the tolerance range of the
guiding parts (such as 38, 39, FIG. 5) or may involve directly engaging surface contacts, or various optical or inductive couplers that merely require alignment within the tolerance range.  Preferably also all such modules are readily removed and
replaced in the field by the end user, with the use at most of simple hand tools, and with standardized interface levels such that no tuning adjustments or the like are required.  A preferred type of module can readily be disconnected, removed as a unit,
and replaced with a spare or a different type part.  The preferred type of module has defined performance characteristics which permit it to be tested and adjusted as a separate unit, prior to assembly with other terminal components.
Certain of the modules herein are disclosed as being capable of operation separately from other normal components of the data terminal.  For example, end cap modules 18, 118, and 118-1 may be replaced with a simple cover piece which omits
connector 19 and all internal parts except e.g. guides 38, 39 (FIG. 5).  In FIG. 11, modules 311 and 313, 314, or 313 alone may have their own batteries (e.g. at 337, and at 314, FIG. 11, and at 425, FIG. 18).  Module 313 has a hand grip region at 375 by
which module 313 can be held in the absence of modules 311 and 314.  Modules 311, 312, 313 can be held at 375, 62, in the absence of module 314, and may have individual battery power at 337, 425, or either battery location may supply operating power for
all of the modules.  Similarly modules such as 511, 511-1, 511-2 may contain battery compartments capable of containing batteries which enable separate operation of such modules.  A dummy hand-grip module 521 without batteries in its battery compartment
may serve the mechanical function of a hand grip only.  For example, module 511-1 may contain a wireless communication unit associated with antenna 541-1 and operated from its own battery power, or battery power from module 521, with peripheral modules
such as 540, 540-1, and 540-2 all omitted.  Thus the modules of FIGS. 20-31 are preferably essentially completely enclosed and themselves protected from electrostatic discharge, dust, moisture and other contaminats, e.g. to facilitate storage, handling,
and separate use as here described.
An automatic reader such as 570, FIG. 26, may be operable as part of module 511, 511-1 or 511-2, from battery power within this module or from handle module 521, in the absence of any peripheral module such as 540, 540-1 or 540-2.  A wireless
communication unit connected with antenna 541-1 may be associated with such a single module or two module system.  Alternatively, the interface module or the handle module could contain extensive memory, facilitating batch operation of the one or two
The hand-held terminal parts 512, 512-1, 512-2 may also operate entirely separate from the user interface terminal module 511, 511-1, 511-2.  For example the peripheral module 540, 540-1, 540-2 is already shown as containing manually actuatable
selectors such as 551-553, 561, 562, which may act as manual data input/function selector means.  Additional user interface means may include use of marker beams of the automatic reader unit which may flash distinctively or in different colors to signal
a good or bad read.  A sound generator may generate various tone patterns to communicate with the user as to mode selected, good read, etc. Further, modules 540, 540-1, 540-2 may contain voice recognition and/or voice synthesis devices to facilitate user
supervision of the terminal parts 512, 512-1, 512-2.  Such voice input/output interface means may be located on the side face of module 540, 540-1, 540-2 opposite the reader optical window such as 571 or 574, so that the orientation of the terminal part
during automatic reading is essentially identical to the normal orientation which is optimum for user interaction with the voice recognition input and with the voice synthesis output of the module.  That is the input microphone and output loudspeaker
would be directed toward the user, while the optical window such as 571 or 574 would be directed away from the user, the longitudinal axis being generally vertical, and the juncture plane generally bisecting the user, and being generally at right angles
to the plane of a label being read.
Modules such as 511, 511-1, 511-2 when self powered, may be constructed so that their coupling means (e.g. acoustic, infrared, inductive, etc.) are operable e.g. directly across the juncture plane 513 in the full data terminal configuration, and
also at various distances from the hand-held terminal part 512, 512-1, 512-2.  Such an arrangement is advantages where the interface part 511, 511-1, 511-2 can be conveniently mounted on a goods transport device while the user may leave the transport
device to actually handle products being collected or put away.  With the strap 523, the part 512, 512-1, 512-2 can be carried at the wrist or forearm with both hands free when needed.  The module 511, 511-1, 511-2, can display a put away list of items
and locations, or a pick list of goods to be collected and locations thereof, and be referred to when the operator returns to the transport device.
The grooves 531, 532 may facilitate mounting the complete data terminal or terminal part 512, 512-1, 512-2 in a holder which may provide two ribs designed to engage in the respective grooves, and to rest against the end walls 531A, 532A at the
upper ends of the grooves.  The hand strap 523 may be compressed toward hand grip 522 as the part 512, 512-1, 512-2 is lowered into such a holder e.g. where the holder is affixed to a belt on the user&#39;s waist.  The different width modules 511, 511-1,
511-2 are not a problem (as they would be with an enclosing holster type carrier).
A docking system for receiving terminal part 512, 512-1, 512-2 for recharging of batteries, and data uploading to a host and/or data or program downloading to the terminal may similarly have ribs designed to engage in the respective grooves 531,
It is also conceivable to provide the user interface terminal module 511, 511-1, 511-2 with blind undercut slots or blind keyhole type slots for receiving the hooks 525, 526 or other end fittings of a resilient hand strap 523 when module 511,
511-1, 511-2 is separate from part 512, 512-1, 512-2.  In this way, the module 511, 511-1, 511-2 may be worn on one wrist or forearm so as to face the user, while the terminal part 512, 512-1, 512-2 is worn on the other wrist or forearm in a disposition
where an automatic reader such as 570 or 571-1 is ready for use.  Again both hands can be available for the safe lifting of relatively heavy items to be stored, collected or transferred.  A voice recognition unit may conveniently control automatic
reading operation and/or the reader may have a pulsed proximity detector for measuring distance and for automatically effecting a reading operation when a label is within the operative reading range.  Pulsed marker beams can be used to assist the user in
keeping the label within the field of view once the distance measurement system is enabled until a valid reading has been obtained.
With automatic reader units such as 570 and 570-1 which are directed laterally, it may be desirable to accommodate users who would desire to hold part 512, 512-2 with the right hand and actuate selectors 515, 517-2, 560 with the left hand.  To
this end, module 511-2 could be replaced with a module where window 571 was directed laterally to the left (as the user interface is to be viewed in FIG. 26), and overhang 564 and keys 560 were laterally to the left of part 512.
In an arrangement such as indicated in FIG. 30, module 540-2 could be replaced with a module having a reader optical window directed in the opposite lateral direction from window 574, and e.g. an antenna on the opposite lateral side of the module
from antenna 541, FIG. 31.
As a further alternative, antenna 541, FIG. 31, could be rearranged as described with reference to FIG. 32, and as shown at 741, 742 or 741-1, FIGS. 32, 34, to permit end cap 570-1 to form a separate module which may engage with module 540-2 in
either of two opposite orientations, one as shown in FIG. 30, and the other with optical window 574 directed in an opposite sense.  The module 570-1 may contain its own battery, decoder and communication interface for serial communications of decoded bar
code data signals over a central optical interface channel which is aligned with a cooperating optical channel of module 540-2 in either orientation of module 570-1.
In another conceivable embodiment, a base section of a reader module e.g. containing batteries, decoder and communications interface could plug into a connector such as 542, carried by a peripheral module at 540-2.  The reader module base would
occupy the space of reader unit 570-1 prior to window 574.  The reversible part of the reader module would e.g. have a coiled cable secured with the base section so as to accommodate either of the opposite orientations of the window of the reversible
part of the reader module.
Any of the terminals or terminal parts with automatic reader modules could be clipped to the user&#39;s belt and used as hands free readers.  A clip such as 573, FIG. 30, could mount terminals such as shown in FIGS. 27 and 30, with the longitudinal
axis vertical, and could mount module 313 (without handle 314 or modules 311, 312) with the juncture plane vertical and the longitudinal axis horizontal.  Similarly, a belt clip such as 573 or two such clips could mount terminal 610, FIG. 32, with its
juncture plane 613 vertical, so that reading axis 645 would be directed toward a work area in front of the user.  An angularly adjustable extension such as described for extension 326 could adjust the field of view to conveniently impinge on the work
Pulsed marker beams would facilitate the user&#39;s positioning of successive items, and distinctive sounds, marker beam flashes or colors, etc. could signal a successful read of each successive item.  As previously mentioned the reader module could
operate in a proximity detect mode.  The data terminal could emit a distinctive sound whenever a label came within the field of view and within an appropriate range of distances, and actual reading would take place automatically (during an interval when
all marker beams were off).  The marker beams could be pulsed automatically only when an acoustic proximity detector sensed that a label was in alignment with the field of view, so as to conserve battery energy during such hands free operation of the
reader unit, if desired.
Any of the displays herein may be capable of presenting any arbitrary graphical display, e.g. individual handwritten signatures, so that a person&#39;s signature can be compared with an authorized signature stored in the data terminal and displayed
on the terminal display.
Furthermore the displays herein may incorporate high resolution digitizers.  Where the digitizer is transparent, the digitizer field may be superimposed over the display layers.  Signatures may be captured on a stroke sequence basis for dynamic
comparison with a stored authentic signature.  Pressure variations may also be stored and compared.  See for example U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,793,810 issued Dec.  27, 1988, and U.S.  Pat.  No. 4,798,919 issued Jan.  17, 1989.
A combined digitizer/display is shown for example in U.S.  Pat.  No. 3,764,813 issued Oct.  9, 1973.  This digitizer avoids the use of touch wires which would tend to obstruct the displayed information.  It is apparent that a square
digitizer/display, for example, may use angularly swept light beams e.g. at the four corners each sweeping the digitizer area.  By using a square array of photosensors for following the successive sweeps, the stylus location could be accurately tracked.
With multiple layers of photosensors, stylus pressure could also be recorded.  Stepping motors, for example, could be used to sweep the light sources through ninety degrees clockwise during one scan, and then through ninety degrees counterclockwise for
the next scan at each corner.  Each laser source may be pulsed on and off after each step of its stepping motor, and the stepping actions of the respective motors may be sequentially offset to minimize the interval between pulsing of the successive laser
sources.  Arrays of photodetectors along the sides of the digitizer area could have single outputs since the pulsing of the laser sources would indicate the time when the absence of an output pulse represented a beam obstructed by the stylus.  The
production of rectangular cross section beams of good resolution over a substantial working distance and the cyclical deflection of such beams are familiar to those in the field of laser bar code scanners, so that two or more laser sources would be
sufficient for sensing both area position and contact pressure.
The optical full image automatic reader units disclosed herein or provided by replacement modules may have resolution to capture automatically a complete signature written on a delivery receipt or the like for digital storage and automatic
validation based on a digitally stored authentic signature.
Where the marker beams are only active when an acoustic range finder signals that a target is within range and generally in the field of view, a central aiming visible light beam may be pulsed whenever the acoustic range finder is active, to
facilitate aiming of the optical reader.  When the target is within range, the aiming light beam is de-activated to save battery power, and flashing of the marker beams begins to facilitate bringing the multiple lines of indicia into the area field of
view.  The marker beams may diverge according to the increasing size of the field of view with increasing distance to more precisely delineate the field of view.
The aiming visible light beam is also useful with directional type RF-tag systems, e.g. systems operating at relatively high frequencies.  The flashing of the aiming light may be terminated automatically as soon as a valid reading has been
With signature verification, and also with bar code reading of bar codes at random angles, the digital image obtained can be displayed on a display of the terminal along with a normalization line.  The operator can rotate the normalization line
with a manual control to indicate any pronounced slant of the signature or to indicate the angle of a single or multiple bar code stored image.  The processing program can rotate the stored image, and display the normalized signature or bar code image
prior to validation processing or decoding.
A bar code image can automatically be normalized before decoding for example, by detecting linear segments of memory cells which all represent dark pixels, and thereby establishing the slope of the bars of the bar code.  Such an algorithm can be
designed to quickly locate a dark bar as a first step.  For example, a digital memory may contain a bar code image representing a bar code three centimeters long by 1.7 centimeters tall, and within an area field of view four centimeters by four
centimeters.  By exploring horizontal lines of memory cells at one centimeter intervals and then exploring vertical lines of memory cells at one centimeter intervals, a given line of memory cells could be identified with the largest number of black
pixels, (e.g. each assigned a value of one).  By selecting a sequence of black cells along the selected line, and exploring memory cells on each side of the selected line, the probable slope of a given black bar could be quickly ascertained.  A check
would be to examine a set of memory cells along a line at right angles to the probable slope of the bars.  If such a line encountered the proper number of bars, the digital image could be rotated according to the probable slope value.  A refinement would
be to select a sequence of black cells along the selected line closest to the minimum bar width since the slope of a minimum width bar is more accurately determined in a minimum of steps.  Once the bars were approximately vertical in memory, spaced
horizontal lines of memory cells could be examined, and further rotational correction could be effected if desired.
If several spaced lines of memory cells did not render the same bar code number, once the bar code image was normalized, the image could be discarded, and a further image examined.  Voice synthesis means could instruct the user to aim the
automatic reader up or down, left or right, if the bar code image was found to be only partly registered in image memory.
It will be apparent that features of the various embodiments illustrated or described herein may be combined, and that various of the features may be utilized independently of others, and that many further modifications and variations may be
effected without departing from the scope of the teachings and concepts of the present disclosure.
Hand-held data capture system with interchangable modules, Koenck, et al., Steven E. Koenck, Phillip Miller, Arvin D. Danielson, Ronald L. Mahany, Dennis A. Durbin, Keith K. Cargin, George E. Hanson, Darald R. Schultz, Robert G. Geers, Darrell L. Boatwright, William T. Gibbs, Stephen J. Kelly, Application number 07 777-393, Registers, Electricity: Electrical Systems And Devices, Telecommunications, Electrical Computers: Arithmetic Processing And Calculating, data capture system, INTERCHANGEABL
This invention generally relates to data collection systems wherein a hand-held unit is operated from battery power and functions to collect and process data by a sequence of automated and manual operations. A typical automated process is thenon-contact scanning of bar code data by means of a cyclically deflected laser beam or with the use of an image photosensor of the CCD type. Once a valid bar code reading has been obtained, a keyboard may be manually operated to indicate an associatedquantity. The user may then manually initiate a further operation, for example, the on-line transmission of the data to a remote host computer e.g. via a radio frequency communications link.The presently known data capture devices which include a user interface such as a keyboard and display, and a non-contact automatic reader function have tended to be highly specialized, bulky and expensive. In a prior art device having thedesired functions, it may be necessary to completely invert the device after a bar code reading, in order to view the display, and/or to actuate the keyboard.Devices which essentially add a keyboard and display to an existing scanner design may be particularly awkward to use, for example because the keyboard and display are applied at the forward end of the scanner where they are not convenientlyaccessible and where manual forces applied to the keyboard are tedious to counteract with the supporting handle which is much closer to the user's body.It would be desirable to have a basic data capture terminal which is light weight and compact, and which could be readily converted for on-line wireless communications and bar code scanning as needed. Such a versatile data capture system wouldbe particularly suitable for small scale operations where low cost is a major objective, and versatility of the terminal unit is especially advantageous. Furthermore, in order to realize the benefits of mass production, it is desirable from themanufacturer's standpoint if a bas
ASSETtraK – Hand held Reader
Lecture Data Capture