Source: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/56994283/Racket---Patent-7431673
Timestamp: 2015-03-28 15:22:36
Document Index: 680331799

Matched Legal Cases: ['art.\n5', 'art.\n6', 'art.\n8', 'art.\n9', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 12', 'art 13', 'art 14', 'art 15', 'art 13', 'art 12', 'art 14', 'art 16', 'arts 11', 'art 16', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 13', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 12', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 12', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 12', 'art 16', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 14', 'art 16', 'art 16', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 16', 'art\n13', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 12', 'art 13', 'art 12', 'art 13', 'art 16', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 13']

Racket - Patent 7431673
56994283
This Nonprovisional application claimspriority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 119(a) on Patent Application No(s). 2005-215883 filed in Japan on Jul. 26, 2005, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a tennis racket and the like and particularly a racket having a large sweet area by increasing the stretched length of a longitudinal string.DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ARTAs shown in FIG. 12, in the conventional racket frame, string holes 2 are formed in penetration through the head part and the yoke part in the direction from an inner peripheral side 1a of the racket frame 1 to a peripheral side 1b thereof byusing a drill, with the string holes 2 disposed vertically to a tangent to the circular arc-shaped racket frame 1 surrounding the ball-hitting face. An operation of forming the string holes 2 in the above-described way can be performed simply and allowsthe required length of a string S to be shorter than any other ways.The string to be stretched on the racket frame is composed of longitudinal strings stretched in parallel or approximately parallel with the axial line of the racket frame drawn from the top of the ball-hitting face to the center of the grip andtransverse strings stretched orthogonally to the longitudinal strings.Except the longitudinal string passing through the top of the racket frame 1 and the transverse string passing through both sides of the head part having the longest width, the string-stretched direction is not coincident with the direction inwhich the string holes 2 are formed in penetration through the racket frame 1. Because the string S is bent in contact with an inner peripheral edge 2a of the string hole 2 disposed at the inner peripheral surface of the racket frame 1, the effectivelength of the string S is equal to the length between the inner peripheral edges 2a of the opposed string holes 2.The sweet area of the racket frame can be increased by increasing t
United States Patent: 7431673
7,431,673
In a racket frame, a yoke part is disposed between left and right portions
of a bifurcated throat part continuous with a head part and with a shaft
part. A ball-hitting face is formed with the yoke part and the head part.
The head part and the yoke part have a plurality of string holes formed
in penetration therethrough to insert longitudinal and transverse strings
therethrough. Longitudinal string holes formed outside left and right
sides of the yoke part connected with the left and right portions of the
throat part are extended to the throat part to form extended longitudinal
string holes open on an outer surface of the throat part.
Niwa; Kunio (Hyogo, JP), Ashino; Takeshi (Hyogo, JP)
11/448,044
2005-215883
473/543  ; 473/524; 473/540; 473/546
A63B 49/02&amp;nbsp(20060101)
473/524,540,543,546
4322076
4828259
Mortvedt et al.
6811502
6935975
7144341
2007/0026977
2226250
2000-61004
2001-252376
1.  A racket comprising a racket frame in which a yoke part is disposed between left and right portions of a bifurcated throat part continuous with a head part and with a
shaft part;  a space is bounded by said yoke part and said left and right portions of said throat part;  a ball-hitting face is formed with said yoke part and said head part;  and said head part and said yoke part have a plurality of string holes formed
in penetration therethrough to insert longitudinal and transverse strings therethrough, wherein longitudinal string holes formed through connection portions forming junctures between left and right sides of said yoke part and said left and right portions
of said throat part extend into said left and right portions of said throat part to form extended longitudinal string holes open on an outer surface of said left and right portions of said throat part;  and longitudinal strings extending through said
longitudinal string holes are stretched respectively at an outer surface of said left and right portions of said throat, without extending into said space.
2.  The racket according to claim 1, wherein two extended longitudinal string holes are formed through each of said connection portions;  and an axial line of each of said extended longitudinal string holes is almost parallel with a longitudinal
direction (a direction in which said longitudinal strings are stretched) of said racket frame.
3.  The racket according to claim 2, wherein a dimension of each of said extended longitudinal string holes is so set that a gap is formed between an inner peripheral surface of each of said extended longitudinal string holes and one
longitudinal string extending therethrough.
4.  The racket according to claim 3, wherein strings are stretched in penetration through string holes and extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through said head part, said yoke part, and said throat part.
5.  The racket according to claim 2, wherein strings are stretched in penetration through string holes and extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through said head part, said yoke part, and said throat part.
6.  The racket according to claim 1, wherein a dimension of each of said extended longitudinal string holes is so set that a gap is formed between an inner peripheral surface of each of said extended longitudinal string holes and one
7.  The racket according to claim 6, wherein strings are stretched in penetration through string holes and extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through said head part, said yoke part, and said throat part.
8.  The racket according to claim 1, wherein strings are stretched in penetration through string holes and extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through said head part, said yoke part, and said throat part.
9.  A racket comprising a racket frame in which a yoke part is disposed between left and right portions of a bifurcated throat part continuous with a head part and with a shaft part: a ball-hitting face is formed with said yoke part and said
head part;  and said head part and said yoke part have a plurality of string holes formed in penetration therethrough to insert longitudinal and transverse strings therethrough, wherein the number of longitudinal strings extending through said
longitudinal string holes of the yoke is between 6 and 12, extended longitudinal string holes are formed in said left and right portions, at least of two longitudinal strings positioned at left and right sides of the yoke part extend into a space located
between said left and right portions and are inserted through said extended longitudinal string holes of said left and right portions, each of the extended longitudinal string holes are inclined to stretched direction, an inclination of the extended
longitudinal string hole in the vicinity of the shaft part is set to the maximum of the inclination of the other extended longitudinal string holes, the angle between the extended longitudinal string holes and the stretched direction of the longitudinal
string become gradually smaller in the order of the extended longitudinal string holes.
10.  A racket comprising a, racket frame composed of a head part;  a shaft part;  and left and right portions of a bifurcated throat part continuous with said head part and with said shaft part;  and a yoke part disposed between said left and
right portions of said bifurcated throat part;  and a ball-hitting face being formed with said yoke part and said head part;  said head part and said yoke part having a plurality of string holes formed in penetration therethrough to insert longitudinal
and transverse strings therethrough, wherein one or more longitudinal strings penetrated through longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through said yoke part are extended to a space located between said left and right portions of said throat
part and stretched and mounted in one or more extended longitudinal string holes respectively formed in penetration through said throat part, and outer opening of said extended longitudinal string holes are formed on an outer peripheral surface of said
throat part, and opening portions of said extended longitudinal string holes are set to 70 to 110 degrees to stretch direction of the longitudinal string.  Description
priority under 35 U.S.C.  .sctn.  119(a) on Patent Application No(s).  2005-215883 filed in Japan on Jul.  26, 2005, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a tennis racket and the like and particularly a racket having a large sweet area by increasing the stretched length of a longitudinal string.
As shown in FIG. 12, in the conventional racket frame, string holes 2 are formed in penetration through the head part and the yoke part in the direction from an inner peripheral side 1a of the racket frame 1 to a peripheral side 1b thereof by
using a drill, with the string holes 2 disposed vertically to a tangent to the circular arc-shaped racket frame 1 surrounding the ball-hitting face.  An operation of forming the string holes 2 in the above-described way can be performed simply and allows
the required length of a string S to be shorter than any other ways.
The string to be stretched on the racket frame is composed of longitudinal strings stretched in parallel or approximately parallel with the axial line of the racket frame drawn from the top of the ball-hitting face to the center of the grip and
transverse strings stretched orthogonally to the longitudinal strings.
Except the longitudinal string passing through the top of the racket frame 1 and the transverse string passing through both sides of the head part having the longest width, the string-stretched direction is not coincident with the direction in
which the string holes 2 are formed in penetration through the racket frame 1.  Because the string S is bent in contact with an inner peripheral edge 2a of the string hole 2 disposed at the inner peripheral surface of the racket frame 1, the effective
length of the string S is equal to the length between the inner peripheral edges 2a of the opposed string holes 2.
The sweet area of the racket frame can be increased by increasing the effective length of the string.  Therefore proposals for increasing the effective length of the string have been hitherto made.  For example, in the art disclosed in Japanese
Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-252376 (patent document 1), as shown in FIG. 13, the grooves 5 are partly formed in the face part 4 of the racket frame 3 at the inner peripheral side thereof, with the grooves 5 disposed at the central portion in
the thickness direction of the racket frame 3 and extending in the circumferential direction of the face part 4.  According to the disclosure, the sweet area can be increased because the effective length of the deformable string can be made longer than
the length between the inner peripheral edges of opposed string holes.
The present applicant proposed the construction shown in FIG. 14 as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-61004 (patent document 2).  In the art disclosed therein, in at least one part of a plurality of string holes 7 formed
in penetration through the inner part and outer part of the hollow racket frame 6, the inner diameter r2 of the inner hole 7a formed in penetration through the inner part of the racket frame is set larger than the inner diameter r1 of the outer hole 7b
formed in penetration through the outer part thereof.  In this construction, a gap is formed between the string inserted through the string hole 7 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner hole 7a, and the deformation support of the string is
disposed at the outer hole 7b.  Thereby the effective length of the string can be increased by the length between the inner and outer parts of the racket frame.
In the above-described racket frames 3 and 6, the increase amount of the effective length of the string is equal to the width of the racket frame or a part of the width thereof parallel with the ball-hitting face.  The increase amount of the
effective length of the string is very short.  Therefore there is room for improvement of the construction for increasing the sweet area by increasing the effective length of the string.
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-252376
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-61004
The present invention has been made in the above-described problem.  Therefore it is an object of the present invention to provide a racket frame in which the sweet area can be increased outstandingly and effectively by increasing the effective
length of strings.
To achieve the object, the first invention provides a racket including a racket frame in which a yoke part is disposed between left and right portions of a bifurcated throat part continuous with a head part and with a shaft part; a ball-hitting
face is formed with the yoke part and the head part; and the head part and the yoke part have a plurality of string holes formed in penetration therethrough to insert longitudinal and transverse strings therethrough.
In this construction, longitudinal string holes formed outside left and right sides of the yoke part connected with the left and right portions of the throat part are extended to the throat part to form extended longitudinal string holes open on
an outer surface of the throat part.
The racket frame of the present invention is formed with a tubular body composed of a laminate of prepregs.  The string holes are formed in penetration through the inner peripheral wall of the racket frame and the peripheral wall thereof.
Two extended longitudinal string holes are formed outside each of the left and right sides of the yoke part.  An axial line of each of the extended longitudinal string holes is almost parallel with a longitudinal direction (a direction in which
the longitudinal strings are stretched) of the racket frame.  More specifically, the axial line of each of the extended longitudinal string holes forms .+-.5.degree.  and favorably .+-.1.degree.  with the longitudinal direction.
The diameter of each of the extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through the throat part is so set that a gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of each of the extended longitudinal string holes and one
longitudinal string penetrated therethrough.
Because the gap is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the extended longitudinal string hole and the longitudinal string, the longitudinal string is wound on the outer surface of the throat part, with the longitudinal string in
contact with the peripheral edge of the outer opening of the extended longitudinal string hole.  Therefore the deformation support of the longitudinal string can be disposed at the peripheral edge of the outer opening.
The string to be inserted through the extended longitudinal string hole is inserted through a grommet inserted into the extended longitudinal string hole from the outside.  Therefore it is preferable to form a gap between the peripheral surface
of the grommet and the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening of the extended longitudinal string hole.
As described above, in the first invention, the longitudinal string hole formed outside the left and right ends of the yoke part connected with the left and right portions of the throat part respectively is extended to the throat part to form the
extended longitudinal string holes open on the outer surface of the throat part.  In this construction, the longitudinal strings penetrated through the extended longitudinal string holes respectively are folded back on the outer surface of the throat
part, with the longitudinal strings in contact with the peripheral edge of the outer opening.  Therefore the effective length of each of the longitudinal string can be increased to a high extent.
The longitudinal strings penetrated through the extended longitudinal string holes respectively are disposed outside the left and right ends of the sweet area disposed at the central portion of the ball-hitting face.  Therefore the sweet area can
be greatly increased in the transverse direction of the racket frame.
The second invention provides a racket including a racket frame in which a yoke part is disposed between left and right portions of a bifurcated throat part continuous with a head part and with a shaft part; a ball-hitting face is formed with the
yoke part and the head part; and the head part and the yoke part have a plurality of string holes formed in penetration therethrough to insert longitudinal and transverse strings therethrough.
In this construction, one or more longitudinal strings penetrated through longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through the yoke part are extended to a space sandwiched between the left and right portions of the throat part and
stretched and mounted in one or more extended longitudinal string holes respectively formed in penetration through the throat part.
In a racket composed of the racket frame having the above-described construction, the longitudinal string penetrated through the string hole of the yoke part is extended to an approximately triangular space surrounded with the yoke part and the
left and right portions of the throat part.  Thereafter the longitudinal string is stretched into the extended longitudinal string hole formed in penetration through the throat part.  Therefore it is possible to greatly increase the length of the
longitudinal string stretched from the top of the racket frame to the yoke part and thereby effectively increase the sweet area in the longitudinal direction of the racket frame.
The number of longitudinal strings to be inserted through the longitudinal string holes of the yoke part respectively is normally 6 to 12.  It is unnecessary to extend all the longitudinal strings to the space surrounded with the yoke part and
the left and right portions of the throat part and insert them through the extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through the throat part.  As described above, the above-described effect can be obtained by extending at least one
longitudinal string to the space surrounded with the yoke part and the left and right portions of the throat part.
In inserting the longitudinal strings into the extended longitudinal string holes, all of the longitudinal strings penetrated through the longitudinal string holes of the yoke part may be extended to the space surrounded with the yoke part and
the left and right portions of the throat part and penetrated through the extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through the throat part.  But considering that the ball-hitting face of the racket is narrow and long, it is preferable to
increase the sweet area transversely.  Therefore it is preferable that at least one longitudinal string penetrated through each of the left and right longitudinal string holes of the yoke part proximate to the left and right portions of the throat part
is extended to the space surrounded with the left and right portions of the throat part and the yoke part and then inserted through the extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through the left and right portions of the throat part.  For
example, it is favorable to extend one or two longitudinal strings penetrated through each of the left and right longitudinal string holes of the yoke to the space surrounded with the yoke part and the left and right portions of the throat part and
penetrate them through the extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through the throat part.
It is preferable that a portion of the outer side wall of the throat part where the outer opening of the extended longitudinal string hole is disposed is vertical to the direction in which the longitudinal string is stretched.  When the portion
of the throat part where the outer opening is disposed is set vertically to the direction in which the longitudinal string is stretched, the position of the extended longitudinal string hole to be formed can be easily confirmed.  Further it is possible
to prevent a portion of the racket frame and a portion of the grommet on which the longitudinal string is stretched from forming an acute angle to the extended longitudinal string.  Therefore it is possible to prevent the extended longitudinal string
from being cut and the racket frame or the grommet from being broken.
In the construction of the racket frame composed in combination of the first invention and the second invention, the longitudinal strings penetrated through the longitudinal string holes disposed outside the left and right sides of the yoke part
and the longitudinal strings penetrated through the longitudinal string holes disposed in the central portion between longitudinal string holes disposed at the left and right sides of the yoke part are both penetrated through the extended longitudinal
string holes extended to the throat part.  Thereby it is possible to increase the effective length of each of the longitudinal strings and hence extend the sweet area transversely and longitudinally.
In the second invention, the axial line of each of the extended longitudinal string holes formed in penetration through the throat part is almost parallel with that of the longitudinal direction (direction in which longitudinal strings are
stretched) of the racket frame.
That is, the longitudinal strings are stretched in parallel with the axial line of the racket frame.  Thus when the extended longitudinal string holes are formed in parallel with the axial line of the racket frame, each of the longitudinal
strings does not contact the peripheral edge of the inner opening of the corresponding extended longitudinal string, but contacts the peripheral edge of the outer opening of the extended longitudinal string hole.  Thus the deformation support of the
longitudinal string can be moved from the peripheral edge of the inner opening of the extended longitudinal string hole to the peripheral edge of the outer opening thereof.  Conventionally the effective length of the longitudinal string is in the range
from the top of the racket frame to the yoke part thereof.  But according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the effective length of the longitudinal string from the top of the racket frame to the throat part thereof.  Further the
effective length of the longitudinal string can be increased by the length of the extended longitudinal string hole formed in penetration through the throat part.
Let it be supposed that when the throat part is provided with the extended longitudinal string hole, parallel with the axial direction of the racket frame, in penetration through the throat part at a position proximate to the shaft part to
receive the longitudinal string which has passed through the longitudinal string hole disposed at the center of the yoke part, the extended longitudinal string hole reaches the shaft part.  Thus it is impossible to form an axially extended through-hole
for receiving the longitudinal string in penetration through the shaft part.
Therefore it is impossible to form intersection angle of the extended longitudinal string hole at smaller than 12 degrees to the axial direction of the racket frame.  But it is preferable to form a possible smallest intersection angle of the
extended longitudinal string hole to the axial direction of the racket frame.  To this end, it is preferable to decrease the intersection angle between the axial line of the racket frame and that of the inner opening formed on the inner wall of the
throat part as small as possible and increase the intersection angle between the axial line of the racket frame and that of the longitudinal string hole formed on the outer wall of the throat part in the above-described angle range.  This construction is
capable of making the degree of intersecting between the edge of the inner opening and the string gentle.
To increase the effective length of the string, it is preferable to align the penetration direction of the extended longitudinal string hole with the direction in which the longitudinal string is stretched.  As the extended longitudinal string
hole formed in penetration through the throat part becomes nearer to the shaft part, the length between the extended longitudinal string hole and the yoke part becomes increasingly long.  Therefore by making the penetration direction of the extended
longitudinal string hole in the vicinity of the shaft part oblique, the effective length of the string can be sufficiently increased, even though the deformation support of the longitudinal string is disposed at the inner opening.
In the second invention, the dimension of the longitudinal string hole formed in penetration through the yoke part sandwiched between the left and right portions of the throat part is so set that a gap is formed between an inner peripheral
surface of the longitudinal string hole and the longitudinal string penetrated therethrough.  The dimension of the longitudinal string hole formed in penetration through the yoke part is so set that one longitudinal string or a plurality of the
longitudinal strings is penetrated therethrough.
That is, the string hole to be formed in penetration through the yoke part is circular, and the dimension of the string hole is so set that only one longitudinal string is inserted through the string hole.  The inner diameter of the circular
string hole is set larger than the outer diameter of one longitudinal string.  Thereby the longitudinal string is extended to the space sandwiched between the left and right portions of the throat part without contact between the longitudinal string and
the inner peripheral surface of the string hole.
It is possible that the string hole to be formed in penetration through the yoke part is transversely long and that dimension of the transversely long string hole is so set that a plurality of longitudinal strings penetrated through the string
hole do not contact the inner peripheral surface thereof.
It is possible that dimension of the extended longitudinal string hole to be formed on the throat part is so set that not one longitudinal string but a plurality of longitudinal strings is penetrated therethrough.  In this case, it is possible
that a bumper and cylindrical grommets projected from the bumper at certain intervals are mounted on the outer surface of the throat part, with the grommets inserted into the extended longitudinal string holes and that the longitudinal strings are
mounted in the extended longitudinal string holes respectively by inserting the longitudinal strings into the grommets and winding them on the bumper.
As described above, according to the first invention, it is possible to increase the effective length of the longitudinal string disposed at the left and right sides of the sweet area of the ball-hitting face.  Therefore the sweet area can be
increased transversely.
According to the second invention, it is possible to increase the effective length of the longitudinal string disposed in the sweet area of the ball-hitting face.  Therefore the sweet area can be increased longitudinally.  Of longitudinal strings
penetrated through the throat part, the longitudinal strings disposed at the left and right sides of the yoke part are extended to the space sandwiched between the left and right portions of the throat part.  Therefore the sweet area can be increased
In the construction of the racket frame composed in combination of the first invention and the second invention, it is possible to increase the sweet area transversely and longitudinally.
FIG. 1A is a front view showing a racket according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1B is a side view showing the racket shown in FIG. 1A.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which strings are stretched and mounted in string holes formed in penetration through string holes of the racket shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing enlarged main parts of the racket frame shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the racket frame and a string protection member.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a state in which strings are stretched and mounted in string holes of a racket according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing enlarged main parts of the racket frame shown in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a racket of a first modification of the second embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing enlarged main parts of the racket frame of a second modification of the second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing enlarged main parts of the racket frame of a third modification of the second embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing enlarged main parts of the racket frame shown in FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 shows a conventional art of inserting strings into string holes.
FIG. 13 shows another conventional art.
FIG. 14 shows still another conventional art.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.  Rackets of the embodiments which will be described below are regulation-ball tennis rackets.
FIGS. 1 through 4 show a racket according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
A racket frame 11 is composed of a tubular body made of fiber reinforced prepreg sheets.  The racket frame 11 has a head part 12, a throat part 13, a shaft part 14, and a grip part 15.  These parts are continuously formed.  The throat part 13
connecting the head part 12 and the shaft part 14 to each other is bifurcated.  A yoke part 16 is formed between a pair of the throat parts 11.  A ball-hitting face F is surrounded with the yoke part 16 and the head part 12.  A string-stretching part is
formed with the head part 12 and the throat part 13.
As shown in FIG. 1, a string groove 18 is circumferentially continuously formed on the head part 12 at the peripheral side thereof.  Longitudinal and transverse string holes 21 are formed in penetration through the head part 12 in the range from
the bottom surface (peripheral side of racket frame) of the string groove 18 to the inner peripheral surface of the head part 12 at which the inner edges of the longitudinal and transverse string holes 21 contact the periphery of the ball-hitting face F.
The longitudinal string holes 24 are also formed in penetration through the inner and outer walls of the yoke part 16.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, two extended longitudinal string holes 22 are formed in left and right triangular connection portions 17 forming a juncture between each of left and right portions of the throat part 13 and the head part 12 and between
left and right ends of the yoke part 16.  The extended longitudinal string holes 22 are formed in penetration through the connection portion 17 along an extension of a stretched direction (longitudinal axial line of racket frame) L of the longitudinal
strings.  Inner openings 22a are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the connection portion 17.  Peripheral openings 22b are formed on the peripheral surface of the throat part 13.
As shown in FIG. 2, longitudinal strings 41 and transverse strings 42 are stretched and mounted at the longitudinal and transverse string holes 21 formed in the head part 12, the longitudinal string holes 24 formed in the yoke part 16, and the
extended longitudinal string holes 22 formed in the throat part 13, with the longitudinal strings 41 in parallel with the axial line L of the racket frame in the longitudinal direction thereof and with the transverse strings 42 orthogonal to the
longitudinal strings 41 (in minor-axis direction of racket frame).
The inner openings 22a (disposed at ball-hitting face side of connection portion 17) of the extended longitudinal string holes 22 formed in the connection portion 17 disposed outside the left and right ends of the yoke part 16 are so formed that
a gap allowing the longitudinal string 41b to be displaceable is formed between the longitudinal string 41b passing through the inner opening 22a and the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening 22a.
The axis of each extended longitudinal string hole 22 is extended from the inner opening 22a disposed at the side of the ball-hitting face F to the throat part 13 in substantially parallel with the longitudinal direction L (longitudinal
string-stretched direction) of the racket frame.  More specifically, the axis of the extended longitudinal string hole 22 forms .+-.1.degree.  with the longitudinal direction L. Thus the extended longitudinal string hole 22 slantly penetrates through the
throat part 13 which inclines with respect to the longitudinal direction L. Therefore the outer opening 22b disposed on the peripheral surface of the throat part 13 is elliptic.  A gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the outer opening
22b and the longitudinal string 41b.  The longitudinal string 41b is wound on the outer surface of the throat part 13 with the longitudinal string 41b in contact with only the peripheral edge of the outer opening 22b.
When the longitudinal string 41 and the transverse string 42 are mounted on the string holes by stretching them, a string protection member 31, shown in FIG. 4, which has a bumper 33 and a grommet 32 is mounted on the string groove 18, with the
string protection member 31 interposed between the strings 41, 42 and the racket frame 11.  The string protection member 31 is composed of a plurality of grommets 32 having insertion through-holes 32a through which the strings 41, 42 are inserted and the
bumper 33 connecting the base portions of the grommets 32 to each other, with the base portions of the grommets 32 projecting inward.  The string protection member 31 can be made of thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin.  Nylon resin and urethane
resin are favorable because these resins allow the string protection member 31 to have a high strength and flexibility.  In this respect, the nylon resin is especially favorable.
As shown in FIG. 2, in a tennis racket formed by mounting the longitudinal strings 41 and the transverse strings 42 on the string holes by stretching them, longitudinal strings 41a, disposed at the central portion of the ball-hitting face F,
which pass through the top portion of the head part 12 penetrate through the string holes 24 of the yoke part 16 respectively and are wound on the outer surface of the yoke part 16 and folded back toward the ball-hitting face.
Two longitudinal strings 41b (four in total) disposed at the left and right sides of the longitudinal strings 41a disposed in the central portion of the ball-hitting face penetrate through the extended longitudinal string holes 22 of the
connection portion 17 respectively.  The longitudinal strings 41b are inserted through the inner openings 22a disposed at the side of the ball-hitting face F of the connection portion 17 respectively, with a gap provided between the inner peripheral
surface of the string hole 22 and the longitudinal string 41b.  Each of the longitudinal strings 41b is wound on the outer surface of the throat part 13, with the longitudinal string 41b in contact with the peripheral edge of the outer opening 22b
disposed on the outer surface of the throat part 13.  Therefore the deformation support of the longitudinal string 41 is disposed at the outer opening 22b.  Thereby the effective length of the longitudinal string 41b can be increased by the length of the
extended longitudinal string hole 22.
In the first embodiment, the four longitudinal strings 41b of the 16 longitudinal strings 41 can be greatly increased in the effective length thereof.  The longitudinal strings 41b increased in the effective length thereof are disposed at the
left and right sides of the sweet area disposed at the central portion of the ball-hitting face.  Therefore the sweet area can be increased in the transverse direction of the racket frame.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show the second embodiment.
In the second embodiment, extended longitudinal string holes 23 are formed on the throat part 13 to stretch and mount longitudinal strings 41a therein by extending the longitudinal strings 41a which have been penetrated through the longitudinal
string holes 24 of the yoke part 16 respectively to a space sandwiched between the left and right portions of the throat part 13.  Similarly to the first embodiment, the extended longitudinal string holes 22 are formed in the triangular connection
portion 17 disposed at outside the left and right sides of the yoke part 16.  The constructions of other parts of the racket of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, in forming four extended longitudinal string holes 23 at the left and right portions of the throat part 13, inner openings 23a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the throat part 13 are disposed along an extension of a
stretched direction L the longitudinal strings 41a penetrated through the string holes 24 of the yoke part 16.
The penetration directions of the extended longitudinal string holes 23 are oblique with respect to the stretched direction L of the longitudinal strings 41a.  More specifically, the extended longitudinal string holes 23 penetrate through the
throat part 13 from the inner opening 23a to the outer opening 23b formed in penetration through the outer side wall of the throat part 13, with the extended longitudinal string holes 23 inclining outward.
The inclination of an extended longitudinal string hole 23-1 in the vicinity of the shaft part 14 is set to the maximum a of the inclinations of the other three extended longitudinal string holes 23-2, 23-3, and 23-4 with respect to the stretched
direction (longitudinal direction of racket frame) L of the longitudinal strings.  The inclination of the extended longitudinal string hole disposed near the connection portion 17 is smaller than that of the extended longitudinal string hole disposed far
from the connection portion 17.  That is, the angle between the extended longitudinal string holes and the stretched direction L of the longitudinal strings 41a becomes gradually smaller in the order of the extended longitudinal string holes 23-1, 23-2,
23-3, and 23-4.
One longitudinal string 41a is inserted through the circular string hole 24 formed in penetration through the yoke part 16.  The inner diameter of the string hole 24 is so set that there is a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the string
hole 24 and the longitudinal string 41a and that the inner peripheral surface of the string hole 24 and the longitudinal string 41a do not contact each other.
In the racket of the second embodiment, eight longitudinal strings 41a stretched in the sweet area disposed at the central portion of the ball-hitting face F penetrate through the string holes 24 formed in penetration through the yoke part 16.
The eight longitudinal strings 41a are extended to the space surrounded with the yoke part 16 and the left and right portions of the throat part 13 and inserted into the extended longitudinal string holes 23 respectively.  Thereafter the eight
longitudinal strings 41a are wound on the outer surface of the throat part 13 to mount them on the throat part 13 by folding them back.
Therefore the effective length of the longitudinal string 41a passing through the sweet area is extended to the point of contact between the longitudinal string 41a and the edge of the outer opening 23b.  Therefore the sweet area is increased in
the longitudinal direction of the racket frame.
Similarly to the first embodiment, the longitudinal strings 41b disposed at the left and right sides of the sweet area disposed at the central portion of the ball-hitting face are inserted through the extended longitudinal string holes 22 formed
in penetration through the throat part.  Therefore the sweet area is increased in the transverse direction of the racket frame, similarly to the first embodiment.
FIG. 7 shows the first modification of the second embodiment.  Only longitudinal strings 41a penetrated through two longitudinal string holes 24 of the yoke part 16 proximate to each of the left and right portions of the throat part 13 are
extended to the space surrounded with the left and right portions of the throat part 13 and the yoke part 16.  After the longitudinal strings 41a are inserted through the extended longitudinal string holes 23 formed in penetration through the left and
right portions of the throat part 13, the four longitudinal strings 41a are wound on the outer surface of the throat part 13 and folded back.
In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, all the longitudinal strings passing through the yoke part 16 are extended to the space surrounded with the yoke part 16 and the left and right portions of the throat part 13 and wound on the outer
surface of the throat part 13 respectively, with the longitudinal strings in penetration through the extended longitudinal string holes 23 respectively.  In the first modification, only two longitudinal strings disposed at the left and right sides of the
yoke part 16 are extended to the space surrounded with the left and right portions of the throat part.
By extending only the longitudinal strings 41a penetrated through the left and right portions of the yoke part 16 to the throat part, the long and narrow sweet area can be increased in the transverse direction of the racket frame.
FIG. 8 shows the second modification of the second embodiment.  In the second modification, a vertical portion 13x vertical to the stretched direction L of the longitudinal string is formed at a portion of the outer side wall of the throat part
13 where the outer opening 23b of the extended longitudinal string hole 23 is formed.  The outer opening 23b is formed on the vertical portion 13x.
The angle .theta.  of the vertical portion 13x at which the outer opening 23b is formed does not necessarily have to be vertical to the direction L in which the longitudinal string is stretched, but may be set to 70 to 110 degrees.
Although the angle .theta.  is specified in the range of 70 to 110 degrees in the second modification of the second embodiment, the angle .theta.  can be specified in the present invention.
When the portion of the throat part 13 where the outer opening 23b is disposed is vertical to the direction in which the longitudinal string is stretched, as described above, it is possible to easily confirm the position of the extended
longitudinal string hole to be formed.  Further it is possible to prevent a portion of the racket frame and a portion of the grommet on which the longitudinal string is stretched from forming an acute angle to the extended longitudinal string.  Therefore
it is possible to prevent the extended longitudinal string from being cut and the racket frame or the grommet from being broken.
FIG. 9 shows the third modification of the second embodiment.  In the third modification, one transversely long string hole 25 is formed in penetration through the yoke part 16.  As shown in FIG. 9, eight longitudinal strings 41a passing through
the top portion of the head part 12 are penetrated through the transversely long string hole 25 and stretched and mounted in the extended longitudinal string holes 23 of the throat part 13.  The width and length of the transversely long string hole 25 is
so set that the inner peripheral surface thereof does not contact the longitudinal strings 41a.
The third modification has the same construction as that of the second embodiment.  Thus the same parts of the third modification as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the second embodiment, and
description thereof is omitted herein.
In the third modification, the eight longitudinal strings 41a stretched from the top portion of the head part 12 are mounted in the extended longitudinal string holes 23 of the throat part 13 without contact between the eight longitudinal strings
41a and the inner peripheral surface of the transversely long string hole 25 of the yoke part 16.  Therefore the effective length of the longitudinal strings 41a can be greatly increased.
FIGS. 10 and 11 show the fourth embodiment.
In the fourth embodiment, unlike the second embodiment, the head-side two string holes at the left and right portions of the throat part 13 are formed as one extended longitudinal string hole 230 having a size allowing two longitudinal strings
41a-1 and 41a-2 to be penetrated therethrough.  Similarly to the second embodiment, two extended longitudinal string holes 23 are formed in penetration through each of the left and right portions of the throat part 13 to penetrate longitudinal strings
41a-3 and 41a-4 therethrough respectively.
The string protection member 31 having the bumper 33 and the grommet 32 is mounted on each of the left and right portions of the throat part 13.  Two grommets 32 are inserted through the extended longitudinal string hole 230 to insert the two
longitudinal strings 41a-1 and 41a-2 therethrough.
In the above-described construction, two longitudinal strings 41a-1 and 41a-2 disposed at each of the left and right positions (four longitudinal strings in total) mounted in the extended longitudinal string hole 230 formed in penetration through
the throat part 13 are allowed to deform to a high extent when a ball is hit with a racket composed of the racket frame of the fourth embodiment.  In addition, the restitution performance of the racket frame can be enhanced by the four longitudinal
strings disposed in the central portion of the ball-hitting face.
"Racket - Patent 7431673"
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