Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/2031
Timestamp: 2019-09-15 22:30:32
Document Index: 673767812

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 2031', '§\u202f2031', '§\u202f101', '§\u202f16', '§\u202f3', '§\u202f807', '§\u202f422', '§\u202f1405', '§\u202f7', '§\u202f533', '§\u202f1182', '§\u202f537', '§\u202f540', '§\u202f635', '§\u202f540', '§\u202f540', '§\u202f533', '§\u202f533', '§\u202f533', '§\u202f533', '§\u202f1405', '§\u202f422', '§\u202f422', '§\u202f533', '§\u202f1', '§\u202f102', '§\u202f402', '§\u202f548', '§\u202f553', '§\u202f1072', '§\u202f541', '§\u202f602', '§\u202f702', '§\u202f702', '§\u202f702', 'ART 542']

10 U.S. Code § 2031 - Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
Chapter 102. JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS’ TRAINING CORPS
Section 2031. Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps
10 U.S. Code § 2031. Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps
It is a purpose of the Junior ReserveOfficers’ Training Corps to instill in students in United States secondary educational institutions the values of citizenship, service to the United States, and personal responsibility and a sense of accomplishment.
the number of physically fit students in such unit who are in a grade above the 8th grade and are citizens or nationals of the United States, or aliens lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence, is not less than (A) 10 percent of the number of students enrolled in the institution who are in a grade above the 8th grade, or (B) 100, whichever is less;
(Added Pub. L. 88–647, title I, § 101(1), Oct. 13, 1964, 78 Stat. 1063; amended Pub. L. 89–718, § 16, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. 90–83, § 3(4), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 220; Pub. L. 93–165, Nov. 29, 1973, 87 Stat. 660; Pub. L. 94–361, title VIII, § 807, July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 933; Pub. L. 95–358, Sept. 8, 1978, 92 Stat. 592; Pub. L. 98–525, title IV, § 422, title XIV, § 1405(32), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2520, 2624; Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(i)(3), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 282; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title V, § 533(a)–(e)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2411, 2412; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title XI, § 1182(g)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1774; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title V, § 537, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1107; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title V, § 540, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2211; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VI, § 635, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 155.)
2006—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–364, § 540(b), inserted “who are in receipt of retired pay” after “retired officers and noncommissioned officers” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–364, § 540(a), added subsec. (e).
1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–484, § 533(a), (b), designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “3,500” for “1,600”, and added par. (2).
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–484, § 533(c), substituted “in a grade above the 8th grade” for “at least 14 years of age” in two places and inserted “, or aliens lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence,” after “of the United States”.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 102–484, § 533(d), inserted before semicolon “and, to the extent considered appropriate by the Secretary concerned, such additional resources (including transportation and billeting) as may be available to support activities of the program”.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 102–484, § 533(e)(1), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Retired members so employed are entitled to receive their retired or retainer pay and an additional amount of not more than the difference between their retired pay and the active duty pay and allowances which they would receive if ordered to active duty, and one-half of that additional amount shall be paid to the institution concerned by the Secretary of the military department concerned from funds appropriated for that purpose.”
1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–525, § 1405(32), substituted “October 13, 1964” for “the date of enactment of this section”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–525, § 422(1), substituted “the number of physically fit students in such unit who are at least 14 years of age and are citizens or nationals of the United States is not less than (A) 10 percent of the number of students enrolled in the institution who are at least 14 years of age, or (B) 100, whichever is less” for “the unit contains at least 100 physically fit students who are at least 14 years of age and are citizens or nationals of the United States”.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 98–525, § 422(2)–(4), added par. (5).
Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title V, § 533(e)(2), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2412, provided that:
“The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to payments for periods of instructor service performed after September 30, 1992.”
Pub. L. 88–647, § 1, Oct. 13, 1964, 78 Stat. 1063, provided:
“That the Act [enacting this chapter, and chapter 103 of this title, amending section 802 of former Title 5, sections 1475, 1478, 1481, 3201, 4348, 5404, 5504, 5652b, 6023, 6387, 6959, 8201, and 9348 of this title, and sections 205, 209, 415, 416 and 422 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services, repealing sections 3355, 3540, 4381 to 4387, 6901 to 6906, 6908, 6910, 8355, 8540, and 9381 to 9387 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 2107 and former section 9385 of this title, may be cited as the ‘Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Vitalization Act of 1964’.”
Pub. L. 88–647, title I, § 102, Oct. 13, 1964, 78 Stat. 1064, directed that regulations implementing subsec. (a) of this section be issued by President and by Secretary of each military department not later than Jan. 1, 1966.
Pub. L. 88–647, title IV, § 402, Oct. 13, 1964, 78 Stat. 1074, provided that:
“If a part of this Act [see Short Title note above] is invalid, all valid parts that are severable from the invalid part remains in effect. If a part of this Act is invalid in one or more of its applications, the part remains in effect in all valid applications that are severable from the invalid applications.”
Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title V, § 548, Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4466, as amended by Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title V, § 553, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1742; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title X, § 1072(c), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 995, provided that:
“(a)Plan for Increase.—
The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop and implement a plan to establish and support, not later than September 30, 2020, not less than 3,000, and not more than 3,700, units of the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps.
“(b)Exceptions.—The requirement imposed in subsection (a) shall not apply—
if the Secretary fails to receive an adequate number or requests for Junior ReserveOfficers’ Training Corps units by public and private secondary educational institutions;
during a time of national emergency when the Secretaries of the military departments determine that funding must be allocated elsewhere; or
if the Secretaries of the military departments determine that the level of support of all kinds (including appropriated funds) provided to youth development programs within the Armed Forces is consistent with funding limitations and the achievement of the objectives of such programs.
The Secretary of Defense, as part of the plan to establish and support additional Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps units, shall work with local educational agencies to increase the employment in Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps units of retired members of the Armed Forces who are retired under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, especially members who were wounded or injured while deployed in a contingency operation.
“(d)Report on Plan.—Upon completion of the plan, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a report to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] containing, at a minimum, the following:
A description of how the Secretaries of the military departments expect to achieve the number of units of the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps specified in subsection (a), including how many units will be established per year by each service.
The annual funding necessary to support the increase in units, including the personnel costs associated.
The number of qualified private and public schools, if any, who have requested a Junior ReserveOfficers’ Training Corps unit that are on a waiting list.
Efforts to improve the increased distribution of units geographically across the United States.
Efforts to increase distribution of units in educationally and economically deprived areas.
Efforts to enhance employment opportunities for qualified former military members retired for disability, especially those wounded while deployed in a contingency operation.”
Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title V, § 541, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2212, provided that:
The Secretaries of the military departments shall take appropriate actions to increase the number of secondary educational institutions at which a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps is organized under chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code.
“(b)Expansion Targets.—In increasing under subsection (a) the number of secondary educational institutions at which a unit of the Junior ReserveOfficers’ Training Corps is organized, the Secretaries of the military departments shall seek to organize units at an additional number of institutions as follows:
In the case of Army units, 15 institutions.
In the case of Navy units, 10 institutions.
In the case of Marine Corps units, 15 institutions.
In the case of Air Force units, 10 institutions.”
Pub. L. 96–342, title VI, § 602, Sept. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1087, as amended by Pub. L. 97–86, title VII, § 702(a), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1111; Pub. L. 97–252, title VII, § 702, Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 728; Pub. L. 98–94, title VII, § 702, Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 634, authorized the Secretary of any military department, during the period beginning on Sept. 1, 1980, and ending on Aug. 31, 1984, to maintain a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps at any public or private secondary educational institution.
32 CFR PART 542 - SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES