Source: http://docplayer.net/11770203-Applications-for-a-financial-remedy.html
Timestamp: 2018-09-21 11:12:13
Document Index: 715879919

Matched Legal Cases: ['ART 9', 'ART 9', 'art 6', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 2', 'art 9', 'art 11', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 18', 'art 9', 'art 18', 'art 18', 'art 18', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 6', 'art 9', 'art 1', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 9', 'art 3', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'art 3', 'art 9', 'art 18', 'art 9', 'art 1', 'art 9', 'art 9', 'ART 1', 'ART 1', 'ART 1']

APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY - PDF
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Hugo McCoy
1 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY PART 9 PART 9 Contents of this Part I APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION Rule 9.1 Application Rule 9.2 Application of Magistrates Courts Rules 1981 Rule 9.3 Interpretation II PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATIONS Rule 9.4 When an Application for a financial order may be made Rule 9.5 Where to start proceedings Rule 9.6 Application for an order preventing a disposition Rule 9.7 Application for interim orders Rule 9.8 Application for periodical payments order at same rate as an order for maintenance pending suit Rule 9.9 Application for periodical payments order at same rate as an order for maintenance pending outcome of proceedings III APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCIAL REMEDIES FOR CHILDREN Rule 9.10 Application by parent, guardian etc for financial remedy in respect of children Rule 9.11 Children to be separately represented on certain applications IV PROCEDURE IN THE HIGH COURT AND COUNTY COURT AFTER FILING AN APPLICATION Rule 9.12 Duties of the court and the applicant upon issuing an application Rule 9.13 Service of application on mortgagees, trustees etc Rule 9.14 Procedure before the first appointment Rule 9.15 Duties of the court at the first appointment Rule 9.16 After the first appointment Rule 9.17 The FDR appointment V PROCEDURE IN THE MAGISTRATES COURT AFTER FILING AN APPLICATION Rule 9.18 Duties of the court and the applicant upon filing an application Rule 9.19 Procedure before the first hearing Rule 9.20 Power of the court to direct filing of evidence and set dates for further hearings Rule 9.21 Who the respondent is on an application under section 20 or section 20A of the 1978 Act or Part 6 of Schedule 6 to the 2004 Act Rule 9.22 Application in a magistrates court for a maintenance order, or revocation of a maintenance order to which the 1982 Act, the Lugano Convention, the 1988 Convention or the Maintenance Regulation applies Rule 9.23 Duty to make entries in the court s register VI GENERAL PROCEDURE Rule 9.24 Power to order delivery up of possession etc. Part 9 page 1 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
2 Rule 9.25 Rule 9.26 Rule 9.26A Rule 9.26B VII Rule 9.27 Rule 9.28 VIII Rule 9.29 Rule 9.30 Rule 9.31 Rule 9.32 Rule 9.33 Rule 9.34 Rule 9.35 Rule 9.36 Rule 9.37 IX Rule 9.38 Rule 9.39 Rule 9.40 Rule 9.41 Rule 9.42 Rule 9.43 Rule 9.44 Rule 9.45 Where proceedings may be heard Applications for consent orders for financial remedy Questions as to the court s jurisdiction or whether the proceedings should be stayed Adding or removing parties ESTIMATES OF COSTS Estimates of Costs Duty to make open proposals PENSIONS Application and interpretation of this Chapter What the party with pension rights must do when the court fixes a first appointment Applications for pension sharing orders Applications for consent orders for pension sharing Applications for pension attachment orders Applications for consent orders for pension attachment Pension sharing orders or pension attachment orders Duty of the court upon making a pension sharing order or a pension attachment order Procedure where Pension Protection Fund becomes involved with the pension scheme PENSION PROTECTION FUND COMPENSATION Application and interpretation of this Chapter What the party with compensation rights must do when the court fixes a first appointment Applications for pension compensation sharing orders Applications for consent orders for pension compensation sharing Applications for pension compensation attachment orders Applications for consent orders for pension compensation attachment Pension compensation sharing orders or pension compensation attachment orders Duty of the court upon making a pension compensation sharing order or a pension compensation attachment order I APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION 9.1 Application The rules in this Part apply to an application for a financial remedy. (Financial remedy and financial order are defined in rule 2.3) 9.2 Application of Magistrates Courts Rules 1981 (a) (b) (c) Unless the context otherwise requires, and subject to the rules in this Part, the following rules of the Magistrates Courts Rules apply to proceedings in a magistrates court which are family proceedings under section 65 of the Magistrates Courts Act 1980 rule 39(6) (method of making periodical payments); rule 41 (revocation etc. of orders for periodical payments); rule 43 (service of copy of order); 1 S.I. 1981/552. Part 9 page 2 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
3 (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) rule 44 (remission of sums due under order); rule 45 (duty of designated officer to notify subsequent marriage or formation of civil partnership of person entitled to payments under a maintenance order); rule 48 (to whom payments are to be made); rule 49 (duty of designated officer to give receipt); rule 51 (application for further time); rule 62 (particulars relating to payment of lump sum under a magistrates courts maintenance order etc. to be entered in register); rule 66 (register of convictions, etc.); rule 67 (proof of service, handwriting, etc.); rule 68 (proof of proceedings); and rule 69 (proof that magistrates court maintenance orders, etc, have not been revoked, etc.). 9.3 Interpretation (1) In this Part avoidance of disposition order means (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act, an order under section 37(2)(b) or (c) of that Act; (b) in proceedings under the 1984 Act, an order under section 23(2)(b) or 23(3) of that Act 1 ; (c) in proceedings under Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 74(3) or (4); or (d) in proceedings under Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 15(3) or (4); the Board means the Board of the Pension Protection Fund; FDR appointment means a Financial Dispute Resolution appointment in accordance with rule 9.17; order preventing a disposition means (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act, an order under section 37(2)(a) of that Act; (b) in proceedings under the 1984 Act, an order under section 23(2)(a) of that Act; (c) in proceedings under Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 74(2); or (d) in proceedings under Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 15(2); pension arrangement means (a) an occupational pension scheme; (b) a personal pension scheme; (c) shareable state scheme rights; (d) a retirement annuity contract; (e) an annuity or insurance policy purchased, or transferred, for the purpose of giving effect to rights under an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme; and (f) an annuity purchased, or entered into, for the purpose of discharging liability in respect of a pension credit under section 29(1)(b) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 or under corresponding Northern Ireland legislation; pension attachment order means (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act, an order making provision under section 25B or 25C of that Act 2 ; 1 Sections 23(2) (a) and (b) and 23(3) have been prospectively substituted with savings by section 15 of and paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 to the Family Law Act Section 25B was inserted by section 166(1) of the Pensions Act 1995 (c.26) and amended by section 21 of and paragraphs 1(1),(2),(4),(5)(a),(5)(b), (6),(7)(a),(7)(b), (8)(a), (8)(b), (8)(c) and (9) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c.30) and subsections (8) and (9) were inserted by section 16(3) of the Family Law Act 1996 and the section was modified by regulations 2 and 4(1) and (2)(b) of the Divorce etc (Pension Protection Fund) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1932). Section 25C was inserted by section 166(1) of the Pensions Act 1995 and amended by section 66(1) of and paragraph 11 of Schedule 8 to the Family Law Act 1996 and also amended by section 21 of and paragraphs 2(1), (2), (3)(a)(i) and (ii), (3)(b), (4)(a), (4)(b) and (5) of Schedule 4 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act Part 9 page 3 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
4 (b) in proceedings under the 1984 Act, an order under section 17(1)(a)(i) of that Act making provision equivalent to an order referred to in paragraph (a); (c) in proceedings under Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act, an order making provision under paragraph 25 or paragraph 26; or (d) in proceedings under Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 9(2) 1 or (3) making provision equivalent to an order referred to in paragraph (c); pension compensation attachment order means (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act, an order making provision under section 25F of that Act 2 ; (b) in proceedings under the 1984 Act, an order under section 17(1)(a)(i) of that Act 3 making provision equivalent to an order referred in to paragraph (a); (c) in proceedings under Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 34A; and (d) in proceedings under Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 9(2) or (3) making provision equivalent to an order referred to in paragraph (c); pension compensation sharing order means (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act, an order under section 24E of that Act 4 ; (b) in proceedings under the 1984 Act, an order under section 17(1)(c) of that Act; (c) in proceedings under Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 19A ; and (d) in proceedings under Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 9(2) or (3) 5 making provision equivalent to an order referred to in paragraph (c); pension sharing order means (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act, an order making provision under section 24B of that Act 6 ; (b) in proceedings under the 1984 Act, an order under section 17(1)(b) of that Act; (c) in proceedings under Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 15; or (d) in proceedings under Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act, an order under paragraph 9(2) or (3) making provision equivalent to an order referred to in paragraph (c); pension scheme means, unless the context otherwise requires, a scheme for which the Board has assumed responsibility in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 2 of the Pensions Act 2004 (pension protection) or any provision in force in Northern Ireland corresponding to that Chapter; PPF compensation has the meaning given to it (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act, by section 21C of the 1973 Act 7 ; (b) in proceedings under the 1984 Act, by section 18(7) of the 1984 Act; and (c) in proceedings under the 2004 Act, by paragraph 19F of Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act; relevant valuation means a valuation of pension rights or benefits as at a date not more than 12 months earlier than the date fixed for the first appointment which has been furnished or requested for the purposes of any of the following provisions (a) the Pensions on Divorce etc (Provision of Information) Regulations ; 1 Paragraph 9(2) of Schedule 7 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 was amended by section 120 of and paragraphs 14, 20(1), 20(2)(a) and (b) of the Pensions Act 2008 (c. 30). 2 Section 25F was inserted by section 120 of and paragraphs 1 and 7 of Schedule 6 to the Pensions Act Section 17(1)(a)(i) was amended by section 66(1) of and paragraph 32(2) of Schedule 8 to the Family Law Act 1996 as amended by section 84(1) of and paragraphs 66(1) and (14) of Schedule 12 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act Section 24E was inserted by section 120 of and paragraphs 1 and 3 of Schedule 6 to the Pensions Act Paragraphs 9(2) and (3) of Schedule 7 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 were amended by section 120 of and paragraphs 14 and 20(2)(b) of Schedule 6 to the Pensions Act Section 24B was inserted by section 19 of and paragraphs 1 and 4 of Schedule 3 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act Section 21C was inserted by section 120 of and paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 6 to the Pensions Act S.I. 2000/1048 Part 9 page 4 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
5 (b) regulation 5 of and Schedule 2 to the Occupational Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations and regulation 11 of and Schedule 1 to the Occupational Pension Schemes (Transfer Value) Regulations ; (c) section 93A or 94(1)(a) or (aa) of the Pension Schemes Act ; (d) section 94(1)(b) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 or paragraph 2(a) (or, where applicable, 2(b)) of Schedule 2 to the Personal Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations ; (e) the Dissolution etc. (Pensions) Regulations ; variation order means (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act, an order under section 31 of that Act; or (b) in proceedings under the 2004 Act, an order under Part 11 of Schedule 5 to that Act. (2) References in this Part to a county court are to be construed, in relation to proceedings for a financial order, as references to a divorce county court or a civil partnership proceedings county court, as the case may be. (3) (a) (b) Where an application is made under Article 56 of, and using the form in Annex VII to, the Maintenance Regulation, references in this Part to financial statement apply to the applicant as if for the words financial statement were substituted the form in Annex VII to the Maintenance Regulation; Sub-paragraph (a) does not apply where the relief sought includes relief which is of a type to which the Maintenance Regulation does not apply. II PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATIONS 9.4 When an Application for a financial order may be made (a) (b) An application for a financial order may be made in an application for a matrimonial or civil partnership order; or at any time after an application for a matrimonial or civil partnership order has been made. 9.5 Where to start proceedings (1) An application for a financial remedy must be filed- (a) if there are proceedings for a matrimonial order or a civil partnership order which are proceeding in a designated county court, in that court; or (b) if there are proceedings for a matrimonial order or a civil partnership order which are proceeding in the High Court, in the registry in which those proceedings are taking place. 1 S.I. 1996/ S.I. 1996/1847 Regulation 11 was amended by regulations 5(b), 5(c), 5(d)(i) and (ii), 5(e), 5(f) and 5(g) of the Occupational Pension Scheme (Transfer Values) (Amendment) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/1050) and regulations 4(a)(ii) and 4(b) of the Occupational Pension Scheme (Winding Up and Transfer Values) (Amendment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/72) and regulation 8 of the Occupational, Personal and Stakeholder Pensions (Miscellaneous Amendment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/615 and Schedule 1 was amended by regulations 7(a)(ii), (iii), (iv)(aa), (iv)(bb) and 7(b) of Occupational Pension Scheme (Transfer Values) (Amendment) Regulations c.48 Section 93A was inserted by section 153 of the Pensions Act 1965 (c.26) and section 94(1)(a) and (aa) were amended by section 154(1) and (2) of the Pensions Act S.I. 1987/ S.I. 2005/2920. Part 9 page 5 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
6 (2) In any other case, in relation to the application set out in column 1 of the following table, column 2 sets out where the application must be filed. Provision under which application is made Section 27 of the 1973 Act 1 Part 9 of Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act Part 3 of the 1984 Act Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act Section 35 of the 1973 Act 2 Paragraph 69 of Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act Schedule 1 to the 1989 Act Part 1 of the 1978 Act Schedule 6 to the 2004 Act Court where application must be filed Divorce county court Civil partnership proceedings county court Principal Registry or, in relation to an application for a consent order, a divorce county court Principal Registry or, in relation to an application for a consent order, a civil partnership proceedings county court. High Court, a divorce county court or a magistrates court High Court, a civil partnership proceedings county court or a magistrates court High Court, designated county court or a magistrates court magistrates court magistrates court (3) An application for a financial remedy under Part 3 of the 1984 Act or Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act which is proceeding in the High Court must be heard by a judge, but not a district judge, of that court unless a direction has been made that the application may be heard by a district judge of the principal registry. (Rule 8.28 enables a judge to direct that an application for a financial remedy under Part 3 of the 1984 Act or Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act may be heard by a district judge of the principal registry.) 9.6 Application for an order preventing a disposition (1) The Part 18 procedure applies to an application for an order preventing a disposition. (2) An application for an order preventing a disposition may be made without notice to the respondent. (Order preventing a disposition is defined in rule 9.3.) 9.7 Application for interim orders (1) A party may apply at any stage of the proceedings for 1 Section 27 was amended by sections 4 and 46(1) of and paragraph 13 of Schedule 1 to the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 and section 63(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) as substituted by section 33(1) of and paragraph 52 of Schedule 2 to the Family Law Reform Act 1987 (c.42) and section 89(2)(b) and Schedule 3 to the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates Courts Act 1978 and section 66(1) of and paragraph 13(2), (3), and (4) of Schedule 8 to the Family Law Act 1996 and section 6(1) of the Domicile and Matrimonial Proceedings Act Section 35 was amended by section 46(1) of and paragraph 13 of Schedule 1 to the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 and by section 109(1) of and paragraph 169 of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 and section 261(1) of and paragraph 44 of Schedule 27 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 and section 66(1) of and paragraph 20 of Schedule 8 to the Family Law Act Part 9 page 6 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
7 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) an order for maintenance pending suit; an order for maintenance pending outcome of proceedings; an order for interim periodical payments; an interim variation order; or any other form of interim order. (2) The Part 18 procedure applies to an application for an interim order. (3) Where a party makes an application before filing a financial statement, the written evidence in support must (a) explain why the order is necessary; and (b) give up to date information about that party s financial circumstances. (4) Unless the respondent has filed a financial statement, the respondent must, at least 7 days before the court is to deal with the application, file a statement of his means and serve a copy on the applicant. (5) An application for an order mentioned in paragraph (1)(e) may be made without notice. 9.8 Application for periodical payments order at same rate as an order for maintenance pending suit (1) This rule applies where there are matrimonial proceedings and (a) a decree nisi of divorce or nullity of marriage has been made; (b) at or after the date of the decree nisi an order for maintenance pending suit is in force; and (c) the spouse in whose favour the decree nisi was made has made an application for an order for periodical payments. (2) The spouse in whose favour the decree nisi was made may apply, using the Part 18 procedure, for an order providing for payments at the same rate as those provided for by the order for maintenance pending suit. 9.9 Application for periodical payments order at same rate as an order for maintenance pending outcome of proceedings (1) This rule applies where there are civil partnership proceedings and (a) a conditional order of dissolution or nullity of civil partnership has been made; (b) at or after the date of the conditional order an order for maintenance pending outcome of proceedings is in force; (c) the civil partner in whose favour the conditional order was made has made an application for an order for periodical payments. (2) The civil partner in whose favour the conditional order was made may apply, using the Part 18 procedure, for an order providing for payments at the same rate as those provided for by, the order for maintenance pending the outcome of proceedings. III APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCIAL REMEDIES FOR CHILDREN 9.10 Application by parent, guardian etc for financial remedy in respect of children (1) The following people may apply for a financial remedy in respect of a child (a) a parent, guardian or special guardian of any child of the family; Part 9 page 7 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
8 (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) any person in whose favour a residence order has been made with respect to a child of the family, and any applicant for such an order; any other person who is entitled to apply for a residence order with respect to a child; a local authority, where an order has been made under section 31(1)(a) of the 1989 Act placing a child in its care; the Official Solicitor, if appointed the children s guardian of a child of the family under rule 16.24; and a child of the family who has been given permission to apply for a financial remedy. (2) In this rule residence order has the meaning given to it by section 8(1) of the 1989 Act Children to be separately represented on certain applications (1) Where an application for a financial remedy includes an application for an order for a variation of settlement, the court must, unless it is satisfied that the proposed variation does not adversely affect the rights or interests of any child concerned, direct that the child be separately represented on the application. (2) On any other application for a financial remedy the court may direct that the child be separately represented on the application. (3) Where a direction is made under paragraph (1) or (2), the court may if the person to be appointed so consents, appoint (a) a person other than the Official Solicitor; or (b) the Official Solicitor, to be a children s guardian and rule 16.24(5) and (6) and rules to apply as appropriate to such an appointment. IV PROCEDURE IN THE HIGH COURT AND COUNTY COURT AFTER FILING AN APPLICATION 9.12 Duties of the court and the applicant upon issuing an application (1) When an application under this Part is issued in the High Court or in a county court (a) the court will fix a first appointment not less than 12 weeks and not more than 16 weeks after the date of the filing of the application; and (b) subject to paragraph (2), within 4 days beginning with the date on which the application was filed, a court officer will (i) serve a copy of the application on the respondent; and (ii) give notice of the date of the first appointment to the applicant and the respondent. (2) Where the applicant wishes to serve a copy of the application on the respondent and on filing the application so notifies the court (a) paragraph (1)(b) does not apply; (b) a court officer will return to the applicant the copy of the application and the notice of the date of the first appointment; and (c) the applicant must, (i) within 4 days beginning with the date on which the copy of the application is received from the court, serve the copy of the application and notice of the date of the first appointment on the respondent; and (ii) file a certificate of service at or before the first appointment. Part 9 page 8 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
9 (Rule 6.37 sets out what must be included in a certificate of service.) (3) The date fixed under paragraph (1), or for any subsequent appointment, must not be cancelled except with the court s permission and, if cancelled, the court must immediately fix a new date. (4) In relation to an application to which the Maintenance Regulation applies, where the applicant does not already know the address of the respondent at the time the application is issued, paragraph (2) does not apply and the court will serve the application in accordance with paragraph (1) Service of application on mortgagees, trustees etc (1) Where an application for a financial remedy includes an application for an order for a variation of settlement, the applicant must serve copies of the application on (a) the trustees of the settlement; (b) the settlor if living; and (c) such other persons as the court directs. (2) In the case of an application for an avoidance of disposition order, the applicant must serve copies of the application on the person in whose favour the disposition is alleged to have been made. (3) Where an application for a financial remedy includes an application relating to land, the applicant must serve a copy of the application on any mortgagee of whom particulars are given in the application. (4) Any person served under paragraphs (1), (2) or (3) may make a request to the court in writing, within 14 days beginning with the date of service of the application, for a copy of the applicant s financial statement or any relevant part of that statement. (5) Any person who (a) is served with copies of the application in accordance with paragraphs (1), (2) or (3); or (b) receives a copy of a financial statement, or a relevant part of that statement, following an application made under paragraph (4), may within 14 days beginning with the date of service or receipt file a statement in answer. (6) Where a copy of an application is served under paragraphs (1), (2) or (3), the applicant must file a certificate of service at or before the first appointment. (7) A statement in answer filed under paragraph (5) must be verified by a statement of truth Procedure before the first appointment (1) Not less than 35 days before the first appointment both parties must simultaneously exchange with each other and file with the court a financial statement in the form referred to in Practice Direction 5A. (2) The financial statement must (a) be verified by a statement of truth; and (b) accompanied by the following documents only (i) any documents required by the financial statement; (ii) any other documents necessary to explain or clarify any of the information contained in the financial statement; and Part 9 page 9 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
10 (iii) any documents provided to the party producing the financial statement by a person responsible for a pension arrangement, either following a request under rule 9.30 or as part of a relevant valuation; and (iv) any notification or other document referred to in rule 9.37(2), (4) or (5) which has been received by the party producing the financial statement. (2A) Where the application is made under Article 56 of, using the form in Annex VII to, the Maintenance Regulation, and the relief sought is limited to relief of a type to which that Regulation applies, the requirement of paragraph (2)(a) relating to verification by statement of truth does not apply. (3) Where a party was unavoidably prevented from sending any document required by the financial statement, that party must at the earliest opportunity (a) serve a copy of that document on the other party; and (b) file a copy of that document with the court, together with a written explanation of the failure to send it with the financial statement. (4) No disclosure or inspection of documents may be requested or given between the filing of the application for a financial remedy and the first appointment, except (a) copies sent with the financial statement, or in accordance with paragraph (3); or (b) in accordance with paragraphs (5) and (6). (Rule 21.1 explains what is meant by disclosure and inspection.) (5) Not less than 14 days before the hearing of the first appointment, each party must file with the court and serve on the other party (a) a concise statement of the issues between the parties; (b) a chronology; (c) a questionnaire setting out by reference to the concise statement of issues any further information and documents requested from the other party or a statement that no information and documents are required; and (d) a notice stating whether that party will be in a position at the first appointment to proceed on that occasion to a FDR appointment. (6) Not less than 14 days before the hearing of the first appointment, the applicant must file with the court and serve on the respondent confirmation (a) of the names of all persons served in accordance with rule 9.13(1) to (3); and (b) that there are no other persons who must be served in accordance with those paragraphs Duties of the court at the first appointment (1) The first appointment must be conducted with the objective of defining the issues and saving costs. (2) At the first appointment the court must determine (a) the extent to which any questions seeking information under rule 9.14(5)(c) must be answered; and (b) what documents requested under rule 9.14(5)(c) must be produced, and give directions for the production of such further documents as may be necessary. (3) The court must give directions where appropriate about (a) the valuation of assets (including the joint instruction of joint experts); (b) obtaining and exchanging expert evidence, if required; Part 9 page 10 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
11 (c) (d) the evidence to be adduced by each party; and further chronologies or schedules to be filed by each party. (4) If the court decides that a referral to a FDR appointment is appropriate it must direct that the case be referred to a FDR appointment. (5) If the court decides that a referral to a FDR appointment is not appropriate it must direct one or more of the following (a) that a further directions appointment be fixed; (b) that an appointment be fixed for the making of an interim order; (c) that the case be fixed for a final hearing and, where that direction is given, the court must determine the judicial level at which the case should be heard. (By rule 3.3 the court may also direct that the case be adjourned if it considers that alternative dispute resolution is appropriate.) (6) In considering whether to make a costs order under rule 28.3(5), the court must have particular regard to the extent to which each party has complied with the requirement to send documents with the financial statement and the explanation given for any failure to comply. (7) The court may (a) where an application for an interim order has been listed for consideration at the first appointment, make an interim order; (b) having regard to the contents of the notice filed by the parties under rule 9.14(5)(d), treat the appointment (or part of it) as a FDR appointment to which rule 9.17 applies; (c) in a case where a pension sharing order or a pension attachment order is requested, direct any party with pension rights to file and serve a Pension Inquiry Form, completed in full or in part as the court may direct; and (d) in a case where a pension compensation sharing order or a pension compensation attachment order is requested, direct any party with PPF compensation rights to file and serve a Pension Protection Fund Inquiry Form, completed in full or in part as the court may direct. (8) Both parties must personally attend the first appointment unless the court directs otherwise After the first appointment (1) Between the first appointment and the FDR appointment, a party is not entitled to the production of any further documents except (a) in accordance with directions given under rule 9.15(2); or (b) with the permission of the court. (2) At any stage (a) a party may apply for further directions or a FDR appointment; (b) the court may give further directions or direct that parties attend a FDR appointment The FDR appointment (1) The FDR appointment must be treated as a meeting held for the purposes of discussion and negotiation. (2) The judge hearing the FDR appointment must have no further involvement with the application, other than to conduct any further FDR appointment or to make a consent order or a further directions order. Part 9 page 11 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
12 (3) Not less than 7 days before the FDR appointment, the applicant must file with the court details of all offers and proposals, and responses to them. (4) Paragraph (3) includes any offers, proposals or responses made wholly or partly without prejudice( GL), but paragraph (3) does not make any material admissible as evidence if, but for that paragraph, it would not be admissible. (5) At the conclusion of the FDR appointment, any documents filed under paragraph (3), and any filed documents referring to them, must, at the request of the party who filed them, be returned to that party and not retained on the court file. (6) Parties attending the FDR appointment must use their best endeavours to reach agreement on matters in issue between them. (7) The FDR appointment may be adjourned from time to time. (8) At the conclusion of the FDR appointment, the court may make an appropriate consent order. (9) If the court does not make an appropriate consent order as mentioned in paragraph (8), the court must give directions for the future course of the proceedings including, where appropriate (a) the filing of evidence, including up to date information; and (b) fixing a final hearing date. (10) Both parties must personally attend the FDR appointment unless the court directs otherwise. V PROCEDURE IN THE MAGISTRATES COURT AFTER FILING AN APPLICATION 9.18 Duties of the court and the applicant upon filing an application (1) When an application for an order under this Part is issued in a magistrates court (a) the court will fix a first hearing date not less than 4 weeks and not more than 8 weeks after the date of the filing of the application; and (b) subject to paragraph (2), within 4 days beginning with the date on which the application was filed, a court officer will (i) serve a copy of the application on the respondent; (ii) give notice of the date of the first hearing to the applicant and the respondent; and (iii) send a blank financial statement to both the applicant and the respondent. (2) Where the applicant wishes to serve a copy of the application on the respondent and, on filing the application, so notifies the court (a) paragraph (1)(b) does not apply; (b) a court officer will return to the applicant the copy of the application and the notice of the date of the first hearing; and (c) the applicant must (i) within 4 days beginning with the date on which the copy of the application is received from the court, serve the copy of the application and notice of the date of the first hearing on the respondent; (ii) send a blank financial statement to the respondent; and (iii) file a certificate of service at or before the first hearing. Part 9 page 12 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
13 (3) The date fixed under paragraph (1), or for any other subsequent hearing or appointment must not be cancelled except with the court s permission and, if cancelled, the court must immediately fix a new date. (4) The requirement at paragraph (1)(b)(iii) that the court officer sends a blank financial statement to the applicant does not apply where the application has been made under Article 56 of, and using the form in Annex VII to, the Maintenance Regulation. (5) In relation to an application to which the Maintenance Regulation applies, where the applicant does not already know the address of the respondent at the time the application is issued, paragraph (2) does not apply and the court will serve the application in accordance with paragraph (1) Procedure before the first hearing (1) Not more than 14 days after the date of the issue of the application both parties must simultaneously exchange with each other and file with the court a financial statement referred to in Practice Direction 5A. (2) The financial statement must (a) be verified by a statement of truth; and (b) contain the following documents only (i) any documents required by the financial statement; and (ii) any other documents necessary to explain or clarify any of the information contained in the financial statement. (2A) Where the application is made under Article 56 of, and using the form in Annex VII to, the Maintenance Regulation the requirement of paragraph (2)(a) relating to verification by statement of truth does not apply. (3) Where a party was unavoidably prevented from sending any document required by the financial statement, that party must at the earliest opportunity (a) serve a copy of that document on the other party; and (b) file a copy of that document with the court, together with a statement explaining the failure to send it with the financial statement. (4) No disclosure or inspection of documents may be requested or given between the filing of the application for a financial remedy and the first hearing except copies sent with the financial statement or in accordance with paragraph (3). (Rule 21.1 explains what is meant by disclosure and inspection.) 9.20 Power of the court to direct filing of evidence and set dates for further hearings Unless the court is able to determine the application at the first hearing the court may direct that further evidence be filed and set a date for a directions hearing or appointment or final hearing. Part 9 page 13 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
14 9.21 Who the respondent is on an application under section 20 or section 20A of the 1978 Act 1 or Part 6 of Schedule 6 to the 2004 Act In relation to proceedings set out in column 1 of the following table, column 2 sets out who the respondents to those proceedings will be. Proceedings Application under section 20 of the 1978 Act, except an application for variation of an order Application under paragraphs 30 to 34 of Schedule 6 to the 2004 Act, except an application for variation of an order Application for the revival of an order under section 20A of the 1978 Act or paragraph 40 of Schedule 6 to the 2004 Act Respondent The other party to the marriage; and where the order to which the application relates requires periodical payments to be made to, or in respect of, a child who is 16 years of age or over, that child. The other party to the civil partnership; and where the order to which the application relates requires periodical payments to be made to, or in respect of, a child who is 16 years of age or over, that child. The parties to the proceedings leading to the order which it is sought to have revived 9.22 Application in a magistrates court for a maintenance order, or revocation of a maintenance order to which the 1982 Act, the Lugano Convention, the 1988 Convention or the Maintenance Regulation applies (1) This rule applies where a person makes an application to a magistrates court for a maintenance order, or for the revocation of a maintenance order, in relation to which the court has jurisdiction by virtue of the 1982 Act, the Lugano Convention, the 1988 Convention or the Maintenance Regulation, and the respondent is outside the United Kingdom. (2) Where the respondent does not enter an appearance and is not represented at the hearing (a) the court will apply the provisions of Article 20 of the 1968 Convention, Article 20 of the 1988 Convention, Article 26 of the Lugano Convention, or Article 11 of the Maintenance Regulation as appropriate; (b) where the court proceeds to hear the application having applied the appropriate provision referred to in sub-paragraph (a), the court will take into account any written representations made and any evidence given by the respondent under these rules. (3) This rule does not apply in relation to proceedings to vary a maintenance order. (4) In this rule (a) the 1982 Act, the Lugano Convention and the 1988 Convention have the meanings given to them in rule 34.1(2); (b) the 1968 Convention has the meaning given to it in the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act Section 20A was inserted by section 33(1) of and paragraph 69 of Schedule 2 to the Family Law Reform Act 1987 and substituted by section 108(5) of and paragraph 39 of Schedule 13 to the Children Act Part 9 page 14 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
15 (Rules made under section 144 of the Magistrates Courts Act make provision for applications to vary maintenance orders made in magistrates courts.) 9.23 Duty to make entries in the court s register (1) Where the designated officer for the court receives notice of any direction made in the High Court or a county court under section 28 of the 1978 Act 2 by virtue of which an order made by the court under that Act or the 2004 Act ceases to have effect, particulars of the direction must be entered in the court s register. (2) Where (a) in proceedings under the 1978 Act, the hearing of an application under section 2 of that Act 3 is adjourned after the court has decided that it is satisfied of any ground mentioned in section 1 4 ; or (b) in proceedings under the 2004 Act, the hearing of an application under Part 1 of Schedule 6 to that Act is adjourned after the court has decided that it is satisfied of any ground mentioned in paragraph 1, and the parties to the proceedings agree to the resumption of the hearing in accordance with section 31 of the 1978 Act by a court which includes justices who were not sitting when the hearing began, particulars of the agreement must be entered into the court s register. VI GENERAL PROCEDURE 9.24 Power to order delivery up of possession etc. (1) This rule applies where the court has made an order under (a) section 24A of the 1973 Act 5 ; (b) section 17(2) of the 1984 Act; (c) Part 3 of Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act; or (d) paragraph 9(4) of Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act. (2) When the court makes an order mentioned in paragraph (1), it may order any party to deliver up to the purchaser or any other person (a) possession of the land, including any interest in, or right over, land; (b) receipt of rents or profits relating to it; or (c) both Where proceedings may be heard (1) Paragraph (2) applies to an application (a) for a financial order; c.43. Section 144 was amended by section 125(3) of, and paragraph 25 of Schedule 18 to, the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c.41), section 109(1) of, paragraph 245(1) and (2) of Schedule 8, and Schedule 10 to the Courts Act 2003 (c.39), sections 15(1) and 59(5) of, and paragraphs 99 and 102 of Schedule 4, and paragraph 4(1) and (3) of Schedule 11 to the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, and section 208(1) of, and paragraphs 42 and 43(a) of Schedule 21 to, the Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29). 2 Section 28 was inserted with savings by section 66(1) of and paragraph 28(2) and (3) of Schedule 8 to the Family Law Act 1996 and subsection (2) was repealed by Schedule 10 to that Act. 3 Section 2 was amended by sections 15(1) and 146 of and paragraphs 96(1), (2) and (3) of Schedule 4 to and Part 2 of Schedule 18 to the Constitutional Reform Act Section 1 was amended by section 46(1) of and paragraph (c) of Schedule 1 to the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 and prospectively repealed with savings by sections 18(1) and 66(3) of and Schedule 10 to the Family Law Act Section 24A was inserted by section 7 of the Matrimonial Homes and Property Act 1981 (c.24) and subsection 6 was inserted by section 46(1) of and Schedule 1 to that Act and the section was amended by section 66(1) and 66(3) of and paragraph 8 of Schedule 8 to and Schedule 10 to the Family Law Act 1996 and by section 261(1) of and paragraph 42 of Schedule 27 to the Civil Partnership Act Part 9 page 15 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
16 (b) (c) under Part 3 of the 1984 Act; or under Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act. (2) An application mentioned in paragraph (1) must be heard (a) where the case is proceeding in the county court, at any court of trial; and (b) where the case is proceeding in the High Court (i) at the Royal Courts of Justice; or (ii) in matrimonial or civil partnership proceedings, any court at which sittings of the High Court are authorised. (3) An application for an order under (a) section 27 of the 1973 Act 1 ;or (b) Part 9 of Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act, must be heard in a court of trial or in the High Court. (4) A court may transfer a case to another court exercising the same jurisdiction, either of its own initiative or on the application of one of the parties, if (a) the parties consent to the transfer; (b) the court has held a hearing to determine whether a transfer should be ordered; or (c) paragraph (5) applies. (5) A court may transfer a case without a hearing if (a) the court has notified the parties in writing that it intends to order a transfer; and (b) neither party has, within 14 days of the notification being sent, requested a hearing to determine whether a transfer should be ordered Applications for consent orders for financial remedy (1) Subject to paragraph (5) and to rule 35.2, in relation to an application for a consent order (a) the applicant must file two copies of a draft of the order in the terms sought, one of which must be endorsed with a statement signed by the respondent to the application signifying agreement; and (b) each party must file with the court and serve on the other party, a statement of information in the form referred to in Practice Direction 5A. (2) Where each party s statement of information is contained in one form, it must be signed by both the applicant and respondent to certify that they have read the contents of the other party s statement. (3) Where each party s statement of information is in a separate form, the form of each party must be signed by the other party to certify that they have read the contents of the statement contained in that form. (4) Unless the court directs otherwise, the applicant and the respondent need not attend the hearing of an application for a consent order. (5) Where all or any of the parties attend the hearing of an application for a financial remedy the court may (a) dispense with the filing of a statement of information; and 1 Section 27 was amended by sections 4 and 46(1) and paragraph 13 of Schedule 1 to the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 and sections 63(1), (2), (3) (4) and (5) and 89(2)(b) of and Schedule 3 to the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates Courts Act 1978 and sections 33(1) and 66(1) and paragraph 52 of Schedule 2 and paragraphs 13(2), (3) and (4) of Schedule 8 to the Family Law Act 1996 and section 6(1) of the Domicile and Matrimonial Proceedings Act Part 9 page 16 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
17 (b) give directions for the information which would otherwise be required to be given in such a statement in such a manner as it thinks fit. (6) In relation to an application for a consent order under Part 3 of the 1984 Act or Schedule 7 to the 2004 Act, the application for permission to make the application may be heard at the same time as the application for a financial remedy if evidence of the respondent s consent to the order is filed with the application. (The following rules contain provision in relation to applications for consent orders - rule 9.32 (pension sharing order), rule 9.34 (pension attachment order), rule 9.41 (pension compensation sharing orders) and rule 9.43 (pension compensation attachment orders.) 9.26A Questions as to the court s jurisdiction or whether the proceedings should be stayed (1) This rule applies to applications for maintenance where a question as to jurisdiction arises under (a) the 1968 Convention; (b) the 1988 Convention; (c) the Lugano Convention; or (d) the Maintenance Regulation. (2) If at any time after the issue of the application it appears to the court that it does not or may not have jurisdiction to hear an application, or that under the instruments referred to in paragraph (1) it is or may be required to stay the proceedings or to decline jurisdiction, the court must (a) stay the proceedings, and (b) fix a date for a hearing to determine jurisdiction or whether there should be a stay or other order. (3) The court officer will serve notice of the hearing referred to at paragraph (2)(b) on the parties to the proceedings. (4) The court must, in writing (a) give reasons for its decision under paragraph (2), and (b) where it makes a finding of fact, state such finding. (5) The court may with the consent of all the parties deal with any question as to the jurisdiction of the court, or as to whether the proceedings should be stayed, without a hearing. (6) In this rule (a) the 1968 Convention has the meaning given to it in the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982; (b) the 1988 Convention and the Lugano Convention have the meanings given to them in rule 34.1(2). 9.26B Adding or removing parties (1) The court may direct that a person or body be added as a party to proceedings for a financial remedy if (a) it is desirable to add the new party so that the court can resolve all the matters in dispute in the proceedings; or Part 9 page 17 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
18 (b) there is an issue involving the new party and an existing party which is connected to the matters in dispute in the proceedings, and it is desirable to add the new party so that the court can resolve that issue. (2) The court may direct that any person or body be removed as a party if it is not desirable for that person or body to be a party to the proceedings. (3) If the court makes a direction for the addition or removal of a party under this rule, it may give consequential directions about (a) the service of a copy of the application form or other relevant documents on the new party; and (b) the management of the proceedings. (4) The power of the court under this rule to direct that a party be added or removed may be exercised either on the court s own initiative or on the application of an existing party or a person or body who wishes to become a party. (5) An application for an order under this rule must be made in accordance with the Part 18 procedure and, unless the court directs otherwise, must be supported by evidence setting out the proposed new party s interest in or connection with the proceedings or, in the case of removal of a party, the reasons for removal. VII ESTIMATES OF COSTS 9.27 Estimates of Costs (1) Subject to paragraph (2), at every hearing or appointment each party must produce to the court an estimate of the costs incurred by that party up to the date of that hearing or appointment. (2) Not less than 14 days before the date fixed for the final hearing of an application for a financial remedy, each party (the filing party) must (unless the court directs otherwise) file with the court and serve on each other party a statement giving full particulars of all costs in respect of the proceedings which the filing party has incurred or expects to incur, to enable the court to take account of the parties liabilities for costs when deciding what order (if any) to make for a financial remedy. (3) This rule does not apply to magistrates courts. (Rule 28.3 makes provision for orders for costs in financial remedy proceedings.) 9.28 Duty to make open proposals (1) Not less than 14 days before the date fixed for the final hearing of an application for a financial remedy, the applicant must (unless the court directs otherwise) file with the court and serve on the respondent an open statement which sets out concise details, including the amounts involved, of the orders which the applicant proposes to ask the court to make. (2) Not more than 7 days after service of a statement under paragraph (1), the respondent must file with the court and serve on the applicant an open statement which sets out concise details, including the amounts involved, of the orders which the respondent proposes to ask the court to make. Part 9 page 18 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
19 VIII PENSIONS 9.29 Application and interpretation of this Chapter (1) This Chapter applies (a) where an application for a financial remedy has been made; and (b) the applicant or respondent is the party with pension rights. (2) In this Chapter (a) in proceedings under the 1973 Act and the 1984 Act, all words and phrases defined in sections 25D(3) and (4) of the 1973 Act 1 have the meaning assigned by those subsections; (b) in proceedings under the 2004 Act (i) all words and phrases defined in paragraphs 16(4) to (5) and 29 of Schedule 5 to that Act have the meanings assigned by those paragraphs; and (ii) the party with pension rights has the meaning given to civil partner with pension rights by paragraph 29 of Schedule 5 to the 2004 Act; (c) all words and phrases defined in section 46 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act have the meanings assigned by that section What the party with pension rights must do when the court fixes a first appointment (1) Where the court fixes a first appointment as required by rule 9.12(1)(a) the party with pension rights must request the person responsible for each pension arrangement under which the party has or is likely to have benefits to provide the information referred to in regulation 2(2) of the Pensions on Divorce etc (Provision of Information) Regulations (The information referred to in regulation 2 of the Pensions on Divorce etc (Provision of Information) Regulations 2000 relates to the valuation of pension rights or benefits.) (2) The party with pension rights must comply with paragraph (1) within 7 days beginning with the date on which that party receives notification of the date of the first appointment. (3) Within 7 days beginning with the date on which the party with pension rights receives the information under paragraph (1) that party must send a copy of it to the other party, together with the name and address of the person responsible for each pension arrangement. (4) A request under paragraph (1) need not be made where the party with pension rights is in possession of, or has requested, a relevant valuation of the pension rights or benefits accrued under the pension arrangement in question Applications for pension sharing orders Where an application for a financial remedy includes an application for a pension sharing order, or where a request for such an order is added to an existing application for a financial remedy, the applicant must serve a copy of the application on the person responsible for the pension arrangement concerned. 1 Section 25D(3) and (4) was amended by sections 21 and 84(1) of and paragraphs 3(1) and (5) of Schedule 4 to and paragraphs 64 and 66(1) and (4) of Schedule 12 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 and section 66(1) of and Schedule 8 to the Family Law Act Section 46 was amended by section 320 of and Part 1 of Schedule 13 to the Pensions Act 2004 (c.35) and articles 15(1) and (4) of the Taxation of Pension Schemes (Consequential Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/745). Part 9 page 19 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
20 9.32 Applications for consent orders for pension sharing (1) This rule applies where (a) the parties have agreed on the terms of an order and the agreement includes a pension sharing order; (b) service has not been effected under rule 9.31; and (c) the information referred to in paragraph (2) has not otherwise been provided. (2) The party with pension rights must (a) request the person responsible for the pension arrangement concerned to provide the information set out in Section C of the Pension Inquiry Form; and (b) on receipt, send a copy of the information referred to in sub-paragraph (a) to the other party Applications for pension attachment orders (1) Where an application for a financial remedy includes an application for a pension attachment order, or where a request for such an order is added to an existing application for a financial remedy, the applicant must serve a copy of the application on the person responsible for the pension arrangement concerned and must at the same time send (a) an address to which any notice which the person responsible is required to serve on the applicant is to be sent; (b) an address to which any payment which the person responsible is required to make to the applicant is to be sent; and (c) where the address in sub-paragraph (b) is that of a bank, a building society or the Department of National Savings, sufficient details to enable the payment to be made into the account of the applicant. (2) A person responsible for a pension arrangement who receives a copy of the application under paragraph (1) may, within 21 days beginning with the date of service of the application, request the party with the pension rights to provide that person with the information disclosed in the financial statement relating to the party s pension rights or benefits under that arrangement. (3) If the person responsible for a pension arrangement makes a request under paragraph (2), the party with the pension rights must provide that person with a copy of the section of that party s financial statement that relates to that party s pension rights or benefits under that arrangement. (4) The party with the pension rights must comply with paragraph (3) (a) within the time limited for filing the financial statement by rule 9.14(1); or (b) within 21 days beginning with the date on which the person responsible for the pension arrangement makes the request, whichever is the later. (5) A person responsible for a pension arrangement who receives a copy of the section of a financial statement as required pursuant to paragraph (4) may, within 21 days beginning with the date on which that person receives it, send to the court, the applicant and the respondent a statement in answer. (6) A person responsible for a pension arrangement who files a statement in answer pursuant to paragraph (5) will be entitled to be represented at the first appointment, or such other hearing as the court may direct, and the court must within 4 days, beginning with the date on which Part 9 page 20 APPLICATIONS FOR A FINANCIAL REMEDY
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