Source: https://www.legalcrystal.com/case/99237/mulcahey-vs-catalanotte
Timestamp: 2017-10-23 02:26:27
Document Index: 87578205

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 241', '§ 241', '§ 405', '§ 405', '§ 241', '§ 241', '§ 241', '§ 405']

Mulcahey Vs Catalanotte - Citation 99237 - Court Judgment | LegalCrystal
Mulcahey Vs. Catalanotte - Court Judgment
LegalCrystal Citation legalcrystal.com/99237
Case Number 353 U.S. 692
Appellant Mulcahey
Respondent Catalanotte
.....states court of appeals for the sixth circuit syllabus an alien who entered the united states in 1920 for permanent residence was convicted in 1925 of a federal offense relating to illicit traffic in narcotics. at that time, there was no statute making that offense a ground for deportation. after enactment of the immigration and nationality act of 1952, he was ordered deported under §§ 241(a)(11) and (d) thereof, which provide for the deportation of any alien who "at any time" has been convicted of violating any law relating to illicit traffic in narcotics. he challenged the validity of this order in a habeas corpus proceeding. held: the order of deportation is sustained. lehmann v. united states ex rel. carson, ante, p. 353 u. s. 685 . pp. .....
U.S. Supreme Court Mulcahey v. Catalanotte, 353 U.S. 692 (1957)
Held: the order of deportation is sustained. Lehmann v. United States ex rel. Carson, ante, p. 353 U. S. 685 . Pp. 353 U. S. 692 -694.
This is a companion case to Lehmann v. United States ex rel. Carson, ante, p. 353 U. S. 685 , and presents similar questions. Respondent, an alien who entered the United States in 1920 for permanent residence, was convicted in 1925 of a federal offense relating to illicit traffic in narcotic drugs. [ Footnote 1 ]
At that time, there was no statute making that offense a ground for deportation. He was taken into custody in May, 1953, and, after administrative proceedings, was ordered deported under § 241(a)(11) and (d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, [ Footnote 2 ] which provides, inter alia, for the deportation of any alien " . . . who at any time has been convicted of a violation of any law or regulation relating to the illicit traffic in narcotic drugs. . . ." [ Footnote 3 ]
Respondent petitioned the District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan for a writ of habeas corpus. The District Court, after hearing, denied the petition. The Court of Appeals reversed, Petition of Catalanotte, 236 F.2d 955, holding -- principally on the basis of its earlier decision in United States v. Kershner, 228 F.2d 142, this day reversed by us sub nom. Lehmann v. United States ex rel. Carson, ante, p. 353 U. S. 685 , that, inasmuch as respondent's conviction in 1925 of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs was not a ground for deportation prior to the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, respondent had a "status" of nondeportability
which was preserved to him by the savings clause in § 405(a) of that Act. [ Footnote 4 ] We granted certiorari, 352 U.S. 915.
As we have said in Lehmann v. United States ex rel. Carson, ante, p. 353 U. S. 685 , § 405(a), by its own terms, does not apply to situations "otherwise specifically provided" for in the Act. Section 241(a)(11) and § 241(d) specifically provide for the deportation of an alien notwithstanding that the offense for which he is being deported occurred prior to the 1952 Act. Section 241(a)(11) makes an alien deportable if he has "at any time" been convicted of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs. And § 241(d) makes § 241(a) (11) applicable to all aliens covered thereby "notwithstanding . . . that the facts . . . occurred prior to the date of enactment of this Act." It seems to us indisputable, therefore, that Congress was legislating retrospectively, as it may do, [ Footnote 5 ] to cover offenses of the kind here involved. The case is, therefore, "otherwise specifically provided" for within the meaning of § 405(a). The Court of Appeals was in error in holding to the contrary, and its judgment is
[For dissenting opinion of MR. JUSTICE BLACK, joined by MR. JUSTICE DOUGLAS, see ante, p. 353 U. S. 690 .]
Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U. S. 585 ; Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U. S. 276 ; Mahler v. Eby, 264 U. S. 32 ; United States ex rel. Eichenlaub v. Shaughnessy, 338 U. S. 521 ; Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U. S. 580 ; Galvan v. Press, 347 U. S. 522 ; Marcello v. Bonds, 349 U. S. 302 .