Source: http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=hb4040%20intr.htm&yr=2012&sesstype=RS&i=4040
Timestamp: 2018-01-23 00:53:43
Document Index: 460739910

Matched Legal Cases: ['§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21', '§21']

HB 4040 Text
Introduced Version House Bill 4040 History
H. B. 4040
(By Delegate Kump)
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated §21-11B-1, §21-11B-2, §21-11B-3, §21-11B-4, §21-11B-5, §21-11B-6, §21-11B-7 and §21-11B-8, all relating to employment choices and making it a criminal offense and actionable in court to impose an obligation on a person, as a condition of employment, to affiliate or not affiliate with a labor organization and pay dues and other fees; providing penalties; and providing relief.
That the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended by adding thereto a new article, designated §21-11B-1, §21-11B-2, §21-11B-3, §21-11B-4, §21-11B-5, §21-11B-6, §21-11B-7 and §21-11B-8, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 11B. WEST VIRGINIA EMPLOYEE FREEDOM OF CHOICE LAW.
§21-11B-1. Definition.
The term “labor organization” means any organization of any kind, or agency or employee representation committee or union, which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective bargaining or of dealing with any employer, or with any public body, concerning wages, rates of pay, salaries, hours of work, other forms of compensation, or other terms or conditions of employment or grievances, or for any other mutual aid or protection in relation to employment.
§21-11B-2. Right to refrain.
A person may not be required, as a condition or continuation of employment, to:
(1) Become or remain a member of a labor organization nor, alternatively, required to refrain from becoming or remaining a member of a labor organization;
(2) Pay any dues, fees, assessments or other similar charges however denominated, of any kind or amount to a labor organization; or
(3) Pay any charity or third party in lieu of those payments, any amount or pro rata portion of dues, fees, assessments or other charges required of members of a labor organization.
§21-11B-3. Agreements in violation.
Any agreement, understanding or practice, written or oral, implied or expressed, between any labor organization and employer or public body which violates the rights of employees as set out in the provisions of this article is hereby declared to be unlawful, null and void, and of no legal effect.
§21-11B-4. Penalty.
A labor organization, employer, public body or other person directly or indirectly violating any provision of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $500 nor more than $5,000.
§21-11B-5. Injunctive relief.
Any person injured as a result of any violation or threatened violation of the provisions of this article is entitled to injunctive relief against any and all violators or persons threatening violations.
§21-11B-6. Damages.
Any person injured as a result of any violation or threatened violation of the provisions of this article may recover damages, including costs and reasonable attorney fees, resulting from the violation or threatened violation. These remedies are independent of and in addition to the penalties and remedies set out in other provisions of this article.
§21-11B-7. Duty to investigate.
It is the duty of the prosecuting attorney of each county, and of the Attorney General of this state, to investigate complaints of violations or threatened violations of this article, to prosecute all persons violating any of its provisions, and to take all means necessary to ensure its enforcement.
§21-11B-8. Exceptions.
The provisions of this article do not apply:
(3) To employers and employees on exclusive federal enclaves; or
(4) Where they would otherwise conflict with, or be preempted by, federal law.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to prohibit employers and labor unions from requiring employees to become or remain members of labor unions as a condition of employment.