Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR100982991B1/en
Timestamp: 2019-10-20 06:10:47
Document Index: 9684779

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 110', 'art 210', 'art 320', 'art 310', 'art 330', 'art 410', 'art 430', 'art 420']

KR100982991B1 - Quantum dot-wavelength conversion device, preparing method of the same and light-emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents
Quantum dot-wavelength conversion device, preparing method of the same and light-emitting device comprising the same Download PDF
KR100982991B1
KR100982991B1 KR1020080086984A KR20080086984A KR100982991B1 KR 100982991 B1 KR100982991 B1 KR 100982991B1 KR 1020080086984 A KR1020080086984 A KR 1020080086984A KR 20080086984 A KR20080086984 A KR 20080086984A KR 100982991 B1 KR100982991 B1 KR 100982991B1
KR1020080086984A
KR20100027892A (en
김배균
2008-09-03 Application filed by 삼성엘이디 주식회사 filed Critical 삼성엘이디 주식회사
2010-03-11 Publication of KR20100027892A publication Critical patent/KR20100027892A/en
2010-09-17 Publication of KR100982991B1 publication Critical patent/KR100982991B1/en
A quantum dot wavelength converter including a quantum dot that is optically stable and has improved luminous performance without changing the emission wavelength band is proposed. A quantum dot wavelength converter of the present invention, the wavelength conversion unit including a quantum dot and a dispersion medium for dispersing the quantum dot; And a sealing member for sealing the wavelength conversion portion.
QD, wavelength conversion, sealing member
Quantum dot-wavelength conversion device, preparing method of the same and light-emitting device comprising the same}
The present invention relates to a light emitting device including a quantum dot wavelength converter, a method of manufacturing a quantum dot wavelength converter, and a quantum dot wavelength converter, and more particularly, to include a quantum dot that is optically stable and has improved luminous performance without changing the emission wavelength band. A quantum dot wavelength converter, a method of manufacturing a quantum dot wavelength converter and a quantum dot wavelength converter to provide a light emitting device that can more easily control the light emission wavelength and light emission intensity.
Quantum dots are nanoscale semiconductor materials that exhibit quantum confinement effects. Quantum dots generate light that is stronger than conventional phosphors in a narrow wavelength band. Light emission of quantum dots is generated by the transition of electrons excited in the valence band in the conduction band, and even in the same material, the wavelength varies depending on the particle size. As the size of the quantum dot is smaller, light of a shorter wavelength is emitted, so that light of a desired wavelength range can be obtained by adjusting the size.
Since quantum dots emit light even when an excitation wavelength is arbitrarily selected, various colors of light can be observed at one time even if they are excited at one wavelength when several kinds of quantum dots exist. In addition, since the quantum dots transition only from the bottom vibration state of the conduction band to the bottom vibration state of the valence band, the emission wavelength is almost monochromatic light.
Quantum dots are nanocrystals of semiconductor materials with diameters of about 10 nm or less. As a method of synthesizing nanocrystals as quantum dots, a quantum dot is prepared by vapor deposition such as metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or molecular beamepitaxy (MBE), or a chemical wet method in which a precursor material is added to an organic solvent to grow crystals. do.
The chemical wet method regulates the growth of crystals by allowing organic solvents to naturally coordinate on the quantum dot crystal surface as a dispersant when the crystal grows, and it is easier and cheaper than vapor deposition such as MOCVD or MBE. It has the advantage of controlling the uniformity of size and shape.
Quantum dots prepared by a chemical wet process do not use undiluted solutions but coordinate certain ligands around the quantum dots for ease of storage or use. Examples of the material used as a ligand of the quantum dot include trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO). In the case of using such a quantum dot in the light emitting device, the quantum dot must go through a purification process to remove the ligand before adding to the encapsulating material such as resin.
Purification of the quantum dots causes side effects such as decrease in luminescence, precipitation in solution due to surface ligand removal, or change in emission wavelength due to surface oxidation. In order to solve this problem, a method of capping a quantum dot with an organic material or wrapping the surface with a material larger than the band gap of the quantum dot has been developed.
However, the method of capturing the quantum dots themselves with organic material or wrapping other bandgap materials has problems in terms of process and cost. Accordingly, there is a demand for the development of a method that can use quantum dots that are more stable and have improved luminous performance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a quantum dot wavelength converter including a quantum dot that is optically stable and has improved luminous performance without a change in the emission wavelength band, and a method of manufacturing the same.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device that can more easily control the light emission wavelength and light emission intensity by using a quantum dot wavelength converter.
A quantum dot wavelength converter according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is a wavelength conversion unit including a quantum dot and a dispersion medium for dispersing the quantum dots to generate wavelength conversion light by converting the excitation light; And a sealing member for sealing the wavelength conversion portion.
The quantum dots may include nanocrystals of any one of Si-based nanocrystals, II-VI-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals, III-V-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals, IV-VI-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals, and mixtures thereof. Among them, the group II-VI compound semiconductor nanocrystals include CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSe, CdS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HggZnTe, CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSeSe, HgZnZnS, GaN, GaP, GaAs, AlN, AlP, AlAs, InN, InP, InAs, GaNP, GaNAs, GaPAs, AlNP, AlNAs, AlPAs, InNP, InNAs, InPAs, GaAlNP, GaAlNAs, GaAlPAs, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInPAs, InAlNP , InAlNAs, and InAlPAs, and the group IV-VI compound semiconductor nanocrystals may be SbTe.
In the present invention, the dispersion medium is in a liquid state, for example, the dispersion medium may be an epoxy resin or silicone (silicone). The sealing member for sealing the wavelength conversion portion may be, for example, silicon (silicone).
According to another aspect of the invention, preparing a wavelength conversion unit by dispersing a quantum dot to generate wavelength conversion light by wavelength conversion of excitation light in a dispersion medium; And sealing the wavelength conversion portion with a sealing member. Here, the sealing may include preparing and stacking the first sealing sheet and the second sealing sheet; Injecting a wavelength conversion portion between the first and second sealing sheets; And heat-adhering heat around the wavelength conversion portions of the first and second sealing sheets.
According to another aspect of the invention, the light emitting source; And a wavelength conversion part formed on an emission direction of the light emitting source, the wavelength conversion part including a quantum dot for converting the excitation light to generate wavelength conversion light, and a dispersion medium for dispersing the quantum dot and a sealing member for sealing the wavelength conversion part. A light emitting device including a wavelength converter is provided. The light emitting source may be any one of a light emitting diode and a laser diode.
The quantum dot wavelength converter may be provided in plurality, and at least two or more layers of the plurality of quantum dot wavelength converters may include different wavelength converting quantum dots. Accordingly, the light emitting source emits blue light, the first quantum dot wavelength converter of any one of the plurality of quantum dot wavelength converters emits red light, and the second quantum dot wavelength different from the first quantum dot wavelength converter of the plurality of wavelength converters. The converter emits green light so that the light emitting device emits white light.
The light emitting device includes a groove portion including a bottom surface on which a light emitting source is to be mounted and a side surface on which a reflection portion is formed; And a support part supporting the groove part and having an electrode part electrically connected to the light emitting source. The groove may be encapsulated with an encapsulating material, and the encapsulating material may be at least one of epoxy, silicone, acrylic polymer, glass, carbonate polymer, and mixtures thereof.
Since the quantum dot wavelength converter according to the present invention is sealed in an undiluted state without quantum dots being purified, a separate purification process is unnecessary, and thus the change in the emission wavelength band due to surface oxidation during ligand purification can be suppressed.
If the quantum dot wavelength converter is formed according to the method of manufacturing the quantum dot wavelength converter, a pack-type wavelength converter including the quantum dots can be formed regardless of the size or type of the quantum dots, so it is manufactured in a simple process and conveniently used in various fields. There is an effect that can be used. In addition, the concentration of the quantum dots used to determine the concentration of the quantum dots in the complex to form a high concentration quantum dot complex.
In addition, it is easy to manufacture a white light emitting device by using a quantum dot wavelength converter as a wavelength converter of light emitted from the light emitting source.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. In addition, it should be considered that elements of the drawings attached to the present specification may be enlarged or reduced for convenience of description.
1 is a diagram illustrating a quantum dot wavelength converter according to an embodiment of the present invention. The quantum dot wavelength converter 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a quantum dot converting unit 110 including a quantum dot 111 for generating wavelength converted light by converting the excitation light and a dispersion medium 112 for dispersing the quantum dot. ); It includes; and a sealing member 120 for sealing the wavelength conversion unit 110.
When the light incident from the outside (hereinafter referred to as incident light) reaches the quantum dot 111, the quantum dot wavelength converter 100 emits light converted from the wavelength (hereinafter referred to as wavelength converted light) at the quantum dot 111. . Therefore, the quantum dot wavelength converter 100 is a device that functions to convert the wavelength of light by the quantum dots. Hereinafter, light having a wavelength shorter than the light emission wavelength of the quantum dot 111 of the incident light is referred to as excitation light.
As described above, the quantum dot 111 may be a nano-sized light emitter and may be a semiconductor nanocrystal. Examples of the quantum dots include Si-based nanocrystals, II-VI-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals, III-V-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals, and IV-VI-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals. It may be used alone or a mixture thereof.
Among them, the group II-VI compound semiconductor nanocrystals are, for example, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeT HgSTe, CdZnS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HggZnTe, CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSen, CdHgZnSe, CdHgZnSe
In addition, the group III-V compound semiconductor nanocrystal is, for example, GaN, GaP, GaAs, AlN, AlP, AlAs, InN, InP, InAs, GaNP, GaNAs, GaPAs, AlNP, AlNAs, AlPAs, InNP, InNAs, InPAs , GaAlNP, GaAlNAs, GaAlPAs, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInPAs, InAlNP, InAlNAs, or InAlPAs, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
In addition, the group IV-VI compound semiconductor nanocrystal may be, for example, SbTe, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
In the present invention, the quantum dots 111 are dispersed in the dispersion medium 112. The dispersion medium 112 may be in a liquid state. When the dispersion medium 112 is in a liquid state, when mixed with the quantum dot 111 and sealed by the sealing member 120, it is similar to a state in which a liquid is contained in a plastic pack, for example, and thus is not restricted by its shape. It is easy to manage. The dispersion medium 112 may be, for example, epoxy resin or silicone. Since the quantum dot wavelength converter 100 needs to emit excitation light and emit wavelength conversion light, the dispersion medium 112 is preferably made of a material that is not discolored or altered by excitation light.
The sealing member 120 for sealing the wavelength conversion part may use a polymer pack of a kind that is not corroded by the wavelength conversion part 110 in which the quantum dots are dispersed. Alternatively, the sealing member 120 may use silicon. Since the polymer resin can be heated and adhered, it can be used to form a pack in which the wavelength conversion unit 110 is located by the heat adhesion method using the polymer resin in a sheet state as a sealing material. A method of manufacturing the quantum dot wavelength converter 100 will be further described with reference to FIG. 2.
The quantum dot 111 is dispersed in the dispersion medium 112 in the undiluted state after the synthesis process and is sealed by the sealing member 120. Accordingly, the quantum dot 111 exhibits a high level of light emission performance without problems such as light emission reduction or light emission wavelength change during the purification process.
2A to 2C are diagrams provided to explain a method of manufacturing a quantum dot wavelength converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to another aspect of the present invention, dispersing the quantum dots 211 in the dispersion medium 212 to prepare a wavelength conversion unit 210; And sealing the wavelength conversion unit 210 with the sealing members 221 and 222. A method of manufacturing a quantum dot wavelength converter is provided.
Sealing the wavelength conversion unit 210 with a sealing member may be a variety of ways. According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the sealing of the prepared wavelength conversion part 210, first, a first sealing sheet 221 and a second sealing sheet 222 are prepared and stacked (see FIG. 2A). At this time, it is preferable that the first sealing sheet 221 and the second sealing sheet 222 are stacked only and are not in a bonded state.
Next, the wavelength conversion unit 210 is injected between the stacked first sealing sheet 221 and the second sealing sheet 222 (see FIG. 2B). Since the first sealing sheet 221 and the second sealing sheet 222 are not bonded to each other, after the wavelength conversion unit 110 is injected, the peripheral region 230 of the region where the wavelength conversion unit 210 is located is heated. To thermally bond (see FIG. 2C). Accordingly, the wavelength conversion unit 110 is positioned between the first sealing sheet 221 and the second sealing sheet 222, and the wavelength conversion unit 110 is sealed to manufacture the quantum dot wavelength converter 100.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a light emitting device including a light emitting source and a quantum dot wavelength converter is provided. 3 is a view showing a light emitting device including a quantum dot wavelength converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to the present invention, the light emitting source 340; And a wavelength conversion part formed on an emission direction of the light emission source 340 and including a quantum dot 361 and a dispersion medium 362 dispersing the quantum dot 361 and a sealing member 363 sealing the wavelength conversion part. A light emitting device 300 including a quantum dot wavelength converter 360 is provided.
Referring to FIG. 3, in the light emitting device 300 according to the present invention, the light emitting source 340 supports the groove part and the groove part including the bottom surface on which the light source 340 is to be mounted and the side surface on which the reflective part 320 is formed. The support part 310 in which the electrode part 330 is electrically connected to the light emitting source 340 may be further included. The electrode unit 330 is formed of two different polarities and is electrically separated from each other.
The light emitting source 340 may be any one of a light emitting diode and a laser diode. The light emitting source 340 preferably emits light having a wavelength shorter than that of the quantum dot 361 of the quantum dot wavelength converter 360. As the light emitting source 340, for example, a blue LED may be used, and as the blue LED, a gallium nitride-based LED emitting blue light of 420 to 480 nm may be used.
The terminal 110 is formed on the support 110 to be connected to the light emitting source 340 through a wire. The first encapsulation portion 351 formed by filling the encapsulation material encapsulating the light emitting source 340 is provided on the light emitting source 340. In addition, when the quantum dot wavelength converter 360 is positioned on the first encapsulation 351, a second encapsulation 352 may be further formed to protect and fix the quantum dot wavelength converter 360. The encapsulating material may be at least one of epoxy, silicone, acrylic polymer, glass, carbonate polymer, and mixtures thereof.
The quantum dot wavelength converter 360 may include an appropriate quantum dot according to the wavelength of light to be obtained from the light emitting device 300. In the drawing, the quantum dot wavelength converter 360 is shown in a form lying on the first encapsulation 351, but may be implemented to cover the surface of the light emitting circle 340 without the first encapsulation 351. The light emitted from the light emitting source 340 may be positioned in any form as long as it can be incident and wavelength converted.
In this case, when the light emitting source 340 emits blue light and the quantum dot 361 of the quantum dot wavelength converter 360 emits yellow light, the light emitting device 300 may emit white light.
4 is a view showing a light emitting device including a quantum dot wavelength converter according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the light emitting device 400 includes a first quantum dot wavelength converter 460 and a second quantum dot wavelength converter 470 which are two quantum dot wavelength converters. In the light emitting device 400 illustrated in FIG. 4, except that two quantum dot wavelength converters are implemented, the support part 410, the electrode part 430, the reflecting part 420, and the light emitting source 440 described in FIG. 4. Since the functions of, and the encapsulating material are the same, the same description will be omitted.
In the light emitting device 400 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of quantum dot wavelength converters may be provided. A closer to the light emitting source 440 in FIG. 4 among the plurality of quantum dot wavelength converters is called a first quantum dot wavelength converter 460, and the other is called a second quantum dot wavelength converter 470. When the light emitting source 440 is mounted, the light emitting source 440 is encapsulated with the first encapsulation 451, the first quantum dot wavelength converter 460 is positioned thereon, and the encapsulation with the second encapsulation 452 is disposed thereon. The second quantum dot wavelength converter 470 is positioned and sealed with the third encapsulation portion 453. A light emitting device including two or more quantum dot wavelength converters is easier to obtain white or various light emission.
At least two or more layers of the plurality of quantum dot wavelength converting bodies may include different wavelength converting quantum dots. Accordingly, the first quantum dot wavelength converter 460 and the second quantum dot wavelength converter 470 may include a first quantum dot 461 and a second quantum dot 462 capable of converting different wavelengths. For example, the light emitting source 440 emits blue light, the first quantum dot wavelength converter 460 emits red light, and the second quantum dot wavelength converter 470 emits green light. Can emit light. Alternatively, the light emitting source 440, the first quantum dot wavelength converter 460, and the second quantum dot wavelength converter 470 emit one of blue, red, and green colors, respectively, to finally emit white light. can do. In addition, the first quantum dot wavelength converter 460 and the second quantum dot wavelength converter 470 may each include a plurality of quantum dots having different emission wavelength bands.
In FIG. 4, the light emitting device including two quantum dot wavelength converters is illustrated, but, for example, three quantum dot wavelength converters may be included. Therefore, in the embodiment different from the present embodiment, the light emitting device emits ultraviolet rays, and the light emitting device may finally emit white light even when the three quantum dot wavelength converters emit blue, green, and red light, respectively. In addition, instead of using a wavelength converting quantum dot of any color in the quantum dot wavelength converter to configure a white light emitting device, a phosphor may be added to the encapsulation unit and used together with the quantum dot wavelength converter.
In FIGS. 3 and 4, the light emitting devices are shown in the form of packages, but the light emitting devices are not limited thereto. For example, the light emitting devices may be lamp type light emitting devices.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, but is intended to be limited by the appended claims, and various forms of substitution, modification, and within the scope not departing from the technical spirit of the present invention described in the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes are possible.
1 is a diagram illustrating a quantum dot wavelength converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a light emitting device including a quantum dot wavelength converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a light emitting device including a quantum dot wavelength converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100 Quantum dot wavelength converter 110 Wavelength converter
111 Quantum Dots 112 Dispersion Medium
A wavelength conversion unit including a quantum dot for converting excitation light to generate wavelength converted light and a dispersion medium for dispersing the quantum dot; And
A quantum dot wavelength converter including a sealing member for sealing the wavelength conversion portion.
The quantum dot is characterized in that it comprises a nanocrystal of any one of Si-based nanocrystals, II-VI-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals, III-V-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals, IV-VI-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals and mixtures thereof Quantum dot wavelength converter.
The group II-VI compound semiconductor nanocrystals are CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeT, CdZn CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HgZnTe, CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSeS, HgZnSeSe, HgZnSeS,
The III-V-based compound semiconductor nanocrystals are GaN, GaP, GaAs, AlN, AlP, AlAs, InN, InP, InAs, GaNP, GaNAs, GaPAs, AlNP, AlNAs, AlPAs, InNP, InNAs, InPAs, GaAlNP, GaAlNAs, A quantum dot wavelength converter, characterized in that any one selected from the group consisting of GaAlPAs, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInPAs, InAlNP, InAlNAs, and InAlPAs.
The IV-VI compound semiconductor nanocrystal is a quantum dot wavelength converter, characterized in that SbTe.
The dispersion medium is a quantum dot wavelength converter, characterized in that the liquid state.
The dispersion medium is a quantum dot wavelength converter, characterized in that the epoxy resin or silicon (silicone).
The sealing member is a quantum dot wavelength converter, characterized in that containing silicon (silicone).
Preparing a wavelength conversion unit by dispersing quantum dots that generate wavelength conversion light by converting the excitation light into a dispersion medium; And
And sealing the wavelength conversion part with a sealing member.
The sealing may include preparing and stacking a first sealing sheet and a second sealing sheet;
Injecting the wavelength conversion portion between the first and second sealing sheets; And
Method of manufacturing a quantum dot wavelength converter comprising a; heat-adhesive around the wavelength conversion portion of the first and second sealing sheet.
Light emitting source; And
A wavelength conversion part formed on an emission direction of the light emitting source, the wavelength conversion part including a quantum dot for converting excitation light to generate wavelength conversion light and a dispersion medium for dispersing the quantum dot, and a sealing member for sealing the wavelength conversion part; Light emitting device comprising; quantum dot wavelength converter.
The light emitting device is characterized in that any one of a light emitting diode and a laser diode.
And a plurality of quantum dot wavelength converters.
At least two or more layers of the plurality of quantum dot wavelength converter comprises a quantum dots that can convert the light emitted from the light emitting source to different wavelengths.
The light emitting source emits blue light,
The first quantum dot wavelength converter of any one of the plurality of wavelength converters emits red light,
And a second quantum dot wavelength converter different from the first quantum dot wavelength converter among the plurality of wavelength converters emits green light.
A groove part including a bottom surface on which the light emitting source is to be mounted and a side surface on which a reflection part is formed; And
And a support part supporting the groove part and having an electrode part electrically connected to the light emitting source.
The groove is light emitting device characterized in that the sealing material.
The encapsulating material is at least one of epoxy, silicone, acrylic polymer, glass, carbonate polymer and mixtures thereof.
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