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HS09027-020-018 REV.0 系泊及航行试验大纲(船体部分)-第一范文网
当前位置：首页 >> 机械/仪表 >> HS09027-020-018 REV.0 系泊及航行试验大纲(船体部分) DATE 日期 REV 版本 DRAWING NO. 图 号DESCRIPTION 说明DRAWN 设 计CHECKED 校对 APPROVED 审核HS09027-020-018SCALE 比 例 REV 版 0 OWNER
船 东 BUILDER 船 厂 CLASS 船级社 HULL NO.船 DRAWN 设 刘凯 2011.10.25 号 本 PAGES 页 数 1/2827,000DWT PRODUCT OIL/CHEMICAL TANKER 27,000DWT 成品油 化学品船 成品油/化学品 化学品船 SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)东莞市丰海海运有限公司 江苏宏强船舶重工有限公司 CCS HQ-018A/HQ-018B系泊及航行试验大纲（船体部分） 系泊及航行试验大纲（船体部分）A LS E N MA RITIME LIMITE D计 CHECKED 校对 APPROVED 审核 薛世春 2011.10.26 樊建栋 2011.10.26ALSEN 上 海 瀚 顺 船 舶 设 计 有 限 公 司Rm.905 Long Zhu Plaza No.2123 Pudong Da Dao, Pudong Shanghai China 上海市浦东大道 2123 号龙珠广场 905 室 http://www.alsen.com.cn Tel:86-21-51879711, Fax:86-21-68538621, E-mail:alsen@alsen.com.cnALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) 目 录2 / 291GENERAL 总则 ........................................................................................................................3 MOORING TEST 系泊试验 ...............................................................................................5PART I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9ANCHOR AND WINDLASS TEST 锚设备及锚机试验 ..............................................................5 锚设备及锚机试验 STEER AND STEERING GEAR TEST 舵装置及舵机试验 ........................................................6 LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT TEST 救生设备试验 .....................................................................7 MOORING WINCH TEST 系泊绞车试验 .................................................................................10 HOSE CRANE TEST 液货装卸软管吊机试验.......................................................................... 11 液货装卸软管吊机试验 PROVISION CRANE TEST 供应品吊机试验 ........................................................................... 11 供应品吊机试验 ACCOMMODATION LADDER TEST 舷梯试验 ......................................................................12 舷梯试验 DOOR, WINDOW, HATCH COVER AND OTHER CLOSING EQUIPMENT TEST 门、窗、舱口盖及其他开口关闭装置试验 ....................................................................................................12 10 SIGNAL EQUIPMENT TEST 信号设备试验 ............................................................................14 PART II SEA TRIAL 航行试验 ....................................................................................................1611 PROGRESSIVE SPEED TEST 测速试验 ................................................................................16 测速试验 12 CRASH STOP TEST 停船试验 ...............................................................................................17 13 TURNING TEST 回转性试验 ...................................................................................................18 14 COURSE STABILITY TEST 航向稳定性试验 ..........................................................................19 15 INITIAL TURNING TEST 初始回转试验 ..................................................................................19 16 ZIGZAG MANEUVERING TEST Z 形操纵试验 .......................................................................20 17 ANCHORING TEST 抛锚试验.................................................................................................21 18 STEERING TEST 操舵试验 ....................................................................................................22 19 HULL VIBRATION TEST 船体振动试验 ..................................................................................24 20 SHIP’S NOISE TEST 船舶噪声试验 ........................................................................................27ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)3 / 291 GENERAL 总则 1.1 The mooring test and sea trial should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T3471-1995 “General provisions for programming mooring and sea trials of sea going ships”. National Standard of the People’s Republic of CHINA. 系泊及航行试验根据中华人民共和国国家标准《海船系泊及航行试验通则》 （GB/T 3471-1995）的有 关规定进行。1.2 When this vessel is completed, the shipyard should carry out mooring test and sea trial accordingto this schedule. This schedule should be submitted to Owner and Classification Society for approval. The shipyard determines the sequence of each item. This schedule is used for hull part. If any contents of the test items are related to electrical or machinery parts, please find it in related document. 本船建成后， 船厂应根据本大纲进行系泊试验及航行试验， 本大纲应提交给船东确认和验船部门批准。 试验的顺序由船厂确定。本大纲适用于船体部分，如果试验项目的内容与轮机和电气部分相关，查阅其相 关文件。1.3 If the item and the range of test are changed, the shipyard should discussed with the relatedorganization, and the change should be approved by Classification Society . 试验的项目和范围如有变动，船厂应会同有关单位共同商定，并经验船部门同意。 1.4 The results of each test item should satisfied with the requirement of applied Rules, Regulations, Conventions and Standards. 每个试验项目的试验结果，应符合适用的法规、规则、公约、规范或标准的规定。1.5 The shipyard should inform Owner to attend all the test items. The Classification Society Surveyorshould attend the test item required by Classification Society. The Designer attends the relevant test item. Prior to starting of tests, persons involved should make themselves familiar with operation instructions and relevant shop design drawings. 本大纲规定的各种试验项目的试验和验收，船厂应通知船东参加。其中验船部门规定的试验项目，应 同时通知验船部门参加。设计单位参加有关的试验项目。试验前，试验有关人员应熟悉操作手册和相关的 设计图纸。1.6 The material and equipment used on the vessel should be approved according to the surveyregulation for marine equipment, which is applied by the manufacture. The material and equipment should be installed on the vessel after they are verified eligible or approved. All the tests should be carried out when all system and ancillaries have been completed. 船舶所用的材料和产品设备，应按验船部门颂布的船用产品检验规则，由产品制造厂申请检验。检验 合格或认可后，方可装船使用。试验应在所有系统及辅助设备安装调试完毕后进行。1.7 The equipment and instrument used in the test should have effective certificate issued by theNational Administration. 系泊试验与航行试验所使用的测试设备和仪器，应具有国家有关主管机构签发的有效合格证件。1.8 Before sea trial, the inclining test should be carried out according to the approved schedule, andthe test report should be approved by Classification Society. 航行试验前，应按验船部门同意的标准进行倾斜试验，其试验报告应经验船部门批准认可。1.9 Before sea trial, the shipyard should eliminate the trouble and defect detected in mooring test,and obtained the sea trial certificate issued by Classification Society. 航行试验前，船厂应消除系泊试验中发现的故障、缺陷，并取得验船部门签发的试航证书。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)4 / 291.10 During the test, the surveyor of shipyard’s quality control department should record the measurement using standard form of GB/T 3471-1995, compose the technical document and test report. It should be submitted to Owner, Classification Society and Designer as technical document and information for survey and delivery.船厂在试验中，应使用 GB/T 3471-1995 的标准表格，由船厂的质检人员做好各种测试记录，整理出 有关的技术文件和试验报告。作为检验、交船的技术文件和资料，提交船东、验船部门和设计单位。 In general, Z-maneuver test, turning circle test, Inertia test, crash stop going ahead and astern test, general vibration test and noise measurement to be carried out only for first vessel, the above mentioned tests should be omitted for second and subsequent ships, if any, with the owner’s consent. 一般仅首制船进行 Z 形操纵试验、回转试验、惯性试验、紧急正倒车试验、船体振动试验和噪声试验。 第二条及后续船经船东同意，可免除进行上述试验。1.11ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) PART I MOORING TEST 系泊试验5 / 292 Anchor and Windlass Test 锚设备及锚机试验 2.1 Test Condition 试验条件 2.1.1Anchor windlass and its system, anchor chain, anchor and roller-type cable stopper, etc. should be installed completely. 锚机装置及其系统、锚链、锚及滚轮闸刀掣链器等安装完好；2.1.2eligible.Safety valve, pressure reducing valve and overload protection, etc. should be inspected安全阀、减压阀及过载保护等校验合格。2.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序 2.2.1Running test without load 空载运转试验 2.2.1.1 Continuously running the hydraulic windlass without load ahead and astern at rated work speed in 20~40min. Running ahead and astern alternatively every other 5~10min. Check gearing and each motion part if there is abnormal heat or noise of striking generating. Check working condition for hydraulic motor, hydraulic pump and valve of the hydraulic system. 液压锚机进行正、倒车空载连续全速运转 20~40min。试验时每隔 5~10min 正、倒车变换一次，观察 传动装置及各运动部件有无异常发热及敲击现象， 并检查液压马达、 液压油泵及液压系统阀件的工作情况。2.2.2Function Test 效用试验2.2.2.1 Casting each anchor separately, at the same time braking two (2) times with the chain stopper, then hoisting it with the windlass. Check the flexibility of the clutch and the reliability of the brake. Check the status of the anchor and shackle passing through the hawse pipe, chain stopper and chain wheel. The anchor chain should not skip or twist on the chain wheel. Check the position of the chain stopper if it is correct. Check the fitness between the anchor fluke and anchor mouth when the anchor to be stowed. 将锚分别抛出，同时用制动器刹车 2 次，然后用锚机将锚绞起，检查离合器操纵的方便性、刹车装置 工作的可靠性，锚链和卸扣通过锚链筒、止链器和链轮的情况，锚链在链轮上应无跳链和扭曲现象；并检 查止链器位置是否正确以及锚收上时锚爪与锚唇的贴合情况。2.2.3 2.2.4Checking working condition for chain washing equipment.检查锚链冲水装置的工作情况。 When each anchor chain is installed, check the chain mark and fixed condition of the chain end. Carry out disengaging test for chain releasing equipment. Then hauling the chain, check the stowage condition of the chain in the chain locker. 将每根锚链装入时，检查锚链标记、根部固定情况并做弃锚装置脱钩试验，然后收起，检查锚链在锚 链舱内的堆放情况。2.2.5 The rated load test should be carried out for the mooring drum. At the same time, measure the power and hauling speed.对组合锚机的系缆卷筒进行额定负荷试验，同时测量功率和收缆速度。2.3 Test Record 试验记录 2.3.1For the hydraulic windlass, record the working pressure of the hydraulic pump, the revolution of the oil pump and oil motor. 液压锚机试验时，应对液压油泵工作压力、油泵及油马达的转速进行记录。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)6 / 293 STEER AND STEERING GEAR TEST 舵装置及舵机试验 3.1 Test Condition 试验条件 3.1.1 Steering gear and steering system should be installed completely. The mechanical zero setting of the steering gear should be accurate, and the indication error between steering gear and the rudder blade should satisfied with the technical requirement of the manufacture.舵机及操舵系统安装完好，舵机机械零位正确无误，操舵器与舵叶之间的指示误差应符合产品技术条 件的要求；3.1.2The overflow valve, cushion valve and program valve, etc. of the hydraulic system should be adjusted completely according to the drawing’s requirement. 液压系统的溢流阀、缓冲阀、程序阀等按图纸要求调试完毕；3.1.3 3.1.4The safety valve should be verified eligible.安全阀校验合格； Simulation test of the alarm system of the steering gear should be eligible, including power supply failure, phase break, over load, control power failure, oil pump pressure failure, low level of oil tank and automatic bias steering, etc. 舵装置的报警系统，包括动力源失电、断相、过载、控制电源失电、油泵失压、油柜低液位及自动偏 舵等模拟试验合格。 3.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序3.2.1follows:Continuously running the steering gear without load not less than 30min, and check as舵机应进行不少于 30min 的空载运转试验，并做如下检查： 3.2.1.1 Steering from amidship to port side and starboard side. Once the rudder angle increases 5°, check and record the rudder angle indicator, the error between the steering gear and the rudder blade. 检查舵角指示器、 操舵器与舵叶之间的误差， 检查时自中间位置向两舷转舵， 舵角每增加 5°核对一次， 并作记录； 3.2.1.2 Check the motion accuracy of the rudder electric limiting device and the installation position of the mechanical limiting device. 检查舵角电气限位器动作的正确性及机械限位器的安装位置。3.2.2Continuous steering test should be carried out for the steering gear. Each electrical source, each control system and each power supply should be continuously used not less than 30min. Check the working condition of the electric equipment of the steering gear, the hydraulic system of hydraulic pump. Check the temperature rising and vibration of the bearing of the electric motor. Check if there is abnormal noise and leakage when oil pump is running. Continuous steering test should be carried out 0°→left (right) 35°→0°→right (left) 35°→0° alternatively, and not less than 10 circles. During the test, initially measure the time steering from 35° one side to 30° another side (not longer than 28s). 操舵装置应进行连续操舵试验。试验时每路电源、每套控制系统及每套动力源均应连续使用不少于 30min。试验时检查操舵装置的电气设备、液压泵液压系统的工作情况，检查电动机的轴承温升及振动情 况；检查油泵工作时是否有异常响声和漏泄现象。连续操舵试验时应在 0°→左（右）35°→0°→右（左） 35°→0°交替进行，并应不少于 10 个循环。试验时，初步测定自一舷 35°转至另一舷 30°所需时间（不大于 28s） 。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)7 / 293.2.3 The function test of the steering gear should be carried out in the wheelhouse and steering gear room separately.舵机应在驾驶室和舵机室分别作操舵效用试验。3.3 Test Record 试验记录 3.3.1During the continuous steering test, record the starting current, working current, voltage and revolution of the electric motor and oil pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, etc. 连续试验时应记录电动机的起动电流、工作电流、电压、转速及液压缸的油压等；3.3.2Measure and record the thermal insulation resistance of the control box of the electric motor (not less than 1M?). 测量记录各电动机控制箱的热态绝缘电阻值（不小于 1M?） 。4 LIFE-SAVING EQUIPMENT TEST 救生设备试验 4.1 Test Condition 试验条件 4.1.1 4.1.2The life-saving equipment should have the eligible certificate. 救生设备具有合格证书； The arrangement, installation, quantity and type should be satisfied with the requirement of the approved drawing. 救生设备的布置、安装、数量和种类符合批准的设计图纸的要求；4.1.3 4.1.4Prepare ballast weight for the test.备有试验时用的压载重物； The ship should be on an even keel.船舶处于正浮状态。 4.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序4.2.1Lifeboat/rescue boat releasing test 救生艇/救助艇释放试验4.2.1.1 The lifeboat/rescue boat should be loaded to 1.1 times its specified load and suspended from its release mechanism. Then the lifeboat/rescue boat should be released with the load on the release mechanism. It should also be confirmed that the lifeboat/rescue boat would release when fully waterborne in the light condition and in a 10% overload condition. 救生艇/救助艇装载规定负荷的 1.1 倍，通过释放装置将其吊起。然后，在释放装置带着负荷的情况 下将该救生艇/救助艇释放下水。还应证实，该救生艇/救助艇在空载及 10%超负载的情况下完全浮于水面 时能够释放。 4.2.1.2 When the lifeboat/rescue boat would be lowered close to the water surface, the starting test should be carried out for the propelling plant of the boat. 在将救生艇/救助艇放到接近水面时，进行艇的推进装置的起动试验。 4.2.1.3 The fully equipped lifeboat/rescue boat should be launched from a ship proceeding ahead at a speed of not less than 5kn in calm water and on an even keel. There should be no damage to the lifeboat/rescue boat or their equipment as a result of this test. 装备齐全的救生艇/救助艇应能当船舶处于首尾等吃水并以不低于 5kn 航速在静水中前进时降落水中。 试验后，救生艇/救助艇或其装备应不损坏。ALSEN4.2.2SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) Lifeboat/rescue boat releasing appliance test 救生艇/救助艇释放装置试验8 / 294.2.2.1 Factory overload test: each launching appliance, except the winch, should be tested with a static load of 2.2 times the working load with the appliance in the full outboard position. The appliance should not be deformed or damaged. Winches with brakes applied should be tested by applying a static load of 1.5 times the maximum working load. Any cast components of the frame and arm should be hammer-tested to determine that they are sound and without flaw. 工厂超负荷试验：每台降落设备，除绞车外，应在设备处于满舷外位置时进行 2.2 倍于工作负荷的静 负荷试验。该设备不应变形或损坏。对绞车则应在制动器合闸的情况下施加一个 1.5 倍于最大工作负荷的 静负荷来进行试验。对基架和吊臂的任何铸件应作敲击试验以确定其正常且无裂纹。 4.2.2.2 Winch running test without load: starting the winch, running time without load should not be less than 30min. 艇绞车空载运转试验：启动艇绞车，空载运转时间不少于 30min。 4.2.2.3 Davit swing outboard test: each davit, with the ship on an even keel, loaded with the mass equivalent to the operating persons, in general four (4) persons in total, each weighing 75kg, should be swing outboard and gradually lowering on the embarkation deck by means of operating the winch according to the operating program. 吊艇架转出舷外试验：对每一副吊艇架，在船舶正浮状态下，载有放艇员相当的重量，一般为 4 名放 艇员，每人按 75kg 计算，按照放艇操作程序，操纵艇绞车，使之转出船舷外，逐渐放到登乘甲板。 4.2.2.4 Loaded test: the lifeboat/rescue boat, loaded with its normal equipment or an equivalent mass and a distributed mass equivalent to that of the number of persons, each weighing 75kg, it is permitted to accommodate, should be released by operation of the launching control on deck. The speed at winch the lifeboat/rescue boat is lowered into the water should be not less than that obtained from the formula: 满载试验： 救生艇/救助艇载上正常的属具或等效质量， 以及相当于每人 75kg 的核定乘员的分布质量， 由操纵甲板上的降放控制器将其释放下水。救生艇/救助艇降落水中的速度不得小于下式计算所得之值： S = 0.4 + 0.02H Where式中: S ― Speed of lowering降落速度，m/s; H ― Height from davit head to the waterline at the lightest seagoing condition从吊架顶部至最 轻载航行水线的高度, m. The maximum lowering speed established by the Administration 1.3m/s should not be exceeded. 但不应超过主管机关所规定的最大降落速度1.3m/s。 4.2.2.5 Light loaded test: the lifeboat/rescue boat loaded with its normal equipment or an equivalent mass should be released by operation of the launching control on deck to demonstrate that the lifeboat’s mass is sufficient to overcome the frictional resistance of the winch, falls, blocks and associated gear. The lowering speed should be as established by the Administration (not less than 0.7S). If the launching gear is controlled from within the lifeboat/rescue boat a person should then board the lifeboat/rescue boat and perform a test of the launching operation. 轻载试验：救生艇/救助艇载上正常的属具或等效的质量，应通过操纵甲板上的降落控制器将其释放， 应表明救生艇的质量足以克服绞车、 吊索、 滑车和有关装置的摩擦阻力。 下降速度应按主管机关的规定 （不 小于 0.7S） 。如果降落装置是在救生艇/救助艇内控制的，则应使一人登上救生艇/救助艇进行降落操作试 验。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)9 / 294.2.2.6 Loaded lowering test (brake test only): the lifeboat/rescue boat loaded with its normal equipment or an equivalent mass and a distributed mass equal to that of the number of persons, each weighing 75kg, it is permitted to accommodate + 10% of the working load, should be released by the operation of the launching controls on deck. When the boat has reached its maximum lowering speed (lowering about 3m), the brake should be abruptly applied to demonstrate that the attachments of the davits and winches to the ship’s structure are satisfactory. The maximum lowering speed established by the Administration should not be exceeded. If the winch brake is exposed to the weather, the lowering test should be repeated with the braking surface wetted. This test could be carried out combined with test 4.2.1. 加载降落试验（仅指制动器试验） 将救生艇/救助艇载上其正常属具或等效质量，以及等于以每人 ： 重 75kg 计算的核定乘员的分布质量，再加上该工作负荷的 10%，由操纵甲板上的降放控制器将其释放。 当下降到最大速度时（下降约 3m） ，进行紧急制动，以证明吊架和绞车对船舶结构的连接良好。不应超过 主管机关所规定的最大降落速度。如果绞车制动器是暴露于大气中，则应弄湿该制动器表面，重复进行降 落试验。该试验可与 4.2.1 的试验结合进行。 4.2.2.7 Recovery test: the recovery test should be carried out for the davit-launched lifeboat/rescue boat and its winch, and the lifeboat/rescue boat should be recovered to its stowage position according to operating program. 回收试验：对吊架降落式救生艇/救助艇和艇绞车进行回收救生艇/救助艇试验，并按照操作程序将救 生艇/救助艇回收至存放位置。 4.2.2.7.1 The lifeboat/rescue boat should be recovered to its stowage position by means of operating the hand gear and can be safely and properly secured. 救生艇/救助艇能靠操纵手动装置将其收回至存放位置，并能安全正确地使之固定。 4.2.2.7.2 Where davits are recovered by power, the power should be automatically cut off before the davit arms come against the stops. 动力回收的吊架在吊臂达到其停放位置前，该动力能被自动切断。 4.2.2.7.3 The fully equipped rescue boat should be recovered by means of a winch at a rate of no less than 0.3m/s when loaded with a mass equal to that of the number of persons it is approved to carry. 装备齐全的救助艇，当装上一个与其核定乘员质量相等的质量时，能以不少于 0.3m/s 的速度将其收 回。 4.2.2.7.4 The rescue boat should be recovered by means of the winch referred to in 4.2.2.7.3 using a hand gear. 救助艇能以 4.2.2.7.3 所述的绞车靠手动装置将其回收。4.3 Test Record 试验记录Measure and record the distance between ship’s side and the lifeboat/rescue boat’s middle side. Measure and record the starting current, working current and insulation resistance of the winch. 测量记录船舷与救生艇/救助艇中部舷边缘之间的距离；测量、记录艇绞车的起动电流、工作电流及 其绝缘电阻值；4.3.14.3.2Measure and record the lowering and recovering speed of the winch.测量、记录艇绞车的降落、回收救生艇/救助艇的速度。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)10 / 295 MOORING WINCH TEST 系泊绞车试验 5.1 Test Condition 试验条件 5.1.1 The mooring winch should be installed eligibly. 系泊绞车安装合格 5.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序 5.2.1Mooring winch test without load 系泊绞车空载试验 5.2.1.1 Continuously running the mooring winch without load ahead and astern at rated work speed at least 30min. Running ahead and astern alternatively every other 3min. 系泊绞车应进行正、倒车空载连续全速运转至少 30min，试验时正、倒车每隔 3min 变换 1 次。5.2.2Mooring winch loaded test 系泊绞车负荷试验5.2.2.1 The rated load test should be carried out for the mooring winch. At the same time, measure the power and hauling speed. 系泊绞车应进行额定负荷试验，同时测量功率和收缆速度。5.2.3Test Inspection 试验检查5.2.3.1 Check each motion part if there is abnormal heat and noise of striking generating. 检查各运行部件是否有异常发热、敲击现象； 5.2.3.2 Check the hydraulic system if there is leakage generating. 检查液压系统是否有泄漏现象； 5.2.3.3 Check the working condition of the electric motor. 检查电动机的工作情况； 5.2.3.4 Check the working condition of the electric control equipment, every step of speed adjustment and electromagnetic equipment. 检查电气控制设备及各挡调速和电磁器的工作情况； 5.2.3.5 Check and adjust the overload protection device, and adjust the opening pressure of the safety valve of the hydraulic system according to the technical requirement. 检查和调整过载保护装置，按技术要求调整液压系统的安全阀的开启压力； 5.2.3.6 After the test, check each strained part in detail. 试验后，详细检查各受力部件。5.3 Test Record 试验记录 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4Record the working pressure of the oil pump and the revolution of the oil pump and oil motor. 记录油泵工作压力、油泵和油马达的转速； Record the starting current, working current, voltage and revolution of the electric motor.记录电动机启动电流、工作电流、电压及转速； Record the thermal insulation resistance of the electric motor and control equipment.记录电动机，控制设备的热态绝缘电阻值； Record the power and hauling speed of the mooring winch in the test.记录系泊绞车试验时的功率和收缆速度。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)11 / 296 HOSE CRANE TEST 液货装卸软管吊机试验 6.1 Test Condition 试验条件 6.1.1The crane should be installed eligibly. 吊机安装合格；6.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序 6.2.1 The motion test without load including hoisting and slewing should be carried out, measure the slewing radius of the crane.空载进行起升、回转动作试验，测量吊机的回转半径；6.2.2Lifting the test load (1.25×SWL), remaining 5min, then lifting and lowering not less than two (2) times. At the same time, carry out the brake test, check if there is deformation for the jib and seat, and check if it is reliable for each motion part.吊起试验负荷（1.25×SWL） ，保持时间 5min，然后进行起升、回转不少于 2 次。同时进行制动试验，检查吊臂、机座等结构强度有否变形，检查各运动部件是否可靠；6.2.3Lifting the safe-working load (SWL), then the motion test including hoisting and slewing should be carried out.吊起安全工作负荷（SWL） ，然后进行起升、回转动作试验不少于 2 次。6.3 Test Record 试验记录 6.3.1Measure and record the thermal insulation resistance of the electric motor control equipment. 测量并记录电动机控制装置的热态绝缘电阻值。7 PROVISION CRANE TEST 供应品吊机试验 7.1 Test Condition 试验条件 7.1.1The crane should be installed eligibly. 吊机安装合格； 7.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序 The motion test without load including hoisting and slewing should be carried out, measure the slewing radius of the crane. 空载进行起升、回转动作试验，测量吊机的回转半径；7.2.17.2.2Lifting the test load (1.25×SWL), remaining 5min, then lifting and lowering not less than two (2) times. At the same time, carry out the brake test, check if there is deformation for the jib and seat, and check if it is reliable for each motion part.吊起试验负荷（1.25×SWL） ，保持时间 5min，然后进行起升、回转不少于 2 次。同时进行制动试验，检查吊臂、机座等结构强度有否变形，检查各运动部件是否可靠；7.2.3Lifting the safe-working load (SWL), then the motion test including hoisting and slewing should be carried out.吊起安全工作负荷（SWL） ，然后进行起升、回转动作试验不少于 2 次。7.3 Test Record 试验记录 7.3.1Measure and record the thermal insulation resistance of the electric motor control equipment. 测量并记录电动机控制装置的热态绝缘电阻值。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)12 / 298 ACCOMMODATION LADDER TEST 舷梯试验 8.1 Test Condition 试验条件 8.1.1All accommodation ladder equipments should be installed according to approved drawing. 舷梯装置安装符合批准的设计图纸要求。8.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序Proof test for accommodation ladder: When test, the included angle between ladder and horizontal line is not more than 60℃. To put a 75kg load on each step, a 150kg load on lower platform and a 300kg load on upper platform for 15 minutes, then remove the load and check that turning parts of ladders should be flexible. There are to be no permanent deformation, crack and blocking. 舷梯强度试验： 试验时舷梯和水平线夹角不超过 60℃。 在每一踏步放置 75kg 负荷， 下平台上放置 150kg 负荷，在上平台上放置 300kg 负荷，放置 15min 后卸去负荷，舷梯应无永久变形、裂纹及卡住现象。舷梯 各旋转部分仍应灵活。8.2.18.2.2Test for turn-put-draw: To turn, put and draw the unloaded accommodation ladder three times to check the flexibility of turning equipments and the reliability of limit switch and brake.舷梯收放翻梯试验：进行空梯的翻梯、放下、吊起试验 3 次。同时检查舷梯翻转装置收放的灵活性及限位开关和制动器工作的可靠性。8.3 Test Record 试验记录 8.3.1 8.3.2Measure and record current, voltage, rotate speed, oil and air pressure. 试验时测量记录电流、电压、转速、油压和空气压力； Measure and record the thermal insulation resistance of the electric motor and control equipments. 试验后测量记录电动机及其控制设备的热态绝缘电阻值； DOOR, WINDOW, HATCH COVER AND OTHER CLOSING EQUIPMENT TEST 门、窗、舱口盖及其他开口 关闭装置试验 9.1 Test Condition 试验条件99.1.1The door, window, hatch cover and other closing equipment should be installed satisfied with the requirement of the approved drawing, and installed firmly. 门、窗、舱口盖及其他开口关闭装置安装应符合批准的设计图纸的要求，且安装牢固；9.1.2It is ensured that the door, window and hatch cover should be normally opening and closing, the hinge and holder should be rotating flexibly. 门、窗、舱口盖应保证正常启闭，铰链及把手转动应灵活；9.1.3 9.1.4The surface and seam of the tested part should be clean and dry.受试部件的表面和接缝清洁、干燥； During the test, anti-freezing measure should be adopted if the environmental temperature below 0°C. 试验时，外界气温低于 0°C 时有防冻措施。9.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序 9.2.1Water jet test of the door, window and other closing equipment 门、窗及其他开口关闭装置的冲水试验。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)13 / 299.2.1.1 Water jet test should be carried out for the following door, window and other closing equipment: 下列处所的门、窗及其他开口关闭装置应做冲水试验。 9.2.1.1.1 The watertight door, porthole and other closing equipment below the freeboard deck.干舷甲板以下水密门、舷窗及其他开口关闭装置； 9.2.1.1.2 The manhole, small hatch cover plate and its closing equipment, ventilator and other closing equipment on the freeboard deck and open superstructure deck. 干舷甲板上和开敞的上层建筑甲板上的人孔和小舱口盖板及其关闭装置、通风筒及其他开口的关闭装 置； 9.2.1.1.3 The weather tight door, window and other closing equipment on the side and end bulkhead of the first deckhouse and closed-in superstructure on the freeboard deck. 干舷甲板上第一层甲板室和封闭上层建筑侧壁和端壁上风雨密门、窗及其他开口的关闭装置； 9.2.1.1.4 The weather tight door on the side and end bulkhead of the second deckhouse or closed-in superstructure with the passageway leading to the lower part of the freeboard deck. 干舷甲板上第二层具有通往干舷甲板下的通道的甲板室或封闭上层建筑侧壁和端壁上的风雨密门； 9.2.1.1.5 The watertight door and other closing equipment on the bulkhead of the non-liquid tank.非液舱舱壁水密门及其他开口关闭装置。 9.2.1.2 During the water jet test, spurt water to the tested seam and holder vertically from outside with the squirt nozzle. The nozzle diameter should be not less than 16mm. The water column height should be not less than 10m. The distance between the squirt nozzle and the seam should be not more than 3m. Spurt from bottom to top for the vertical seam. Check if there is leakage generating on the reverse side of the tested part in the test. 冲水试验时将喷口直径不小于 16mm， 水柱高度不小于 10m 的水枪喷口， 从外面垂直对准试验接缝及 手柄处，水枪口与接缝距离不得大于 3m，水枪对准接缝喷射，对垂直接缝处应自下而上喷射。试验中应 检查试验部位的反面是否有渗漏现象。9.2.2Water pouring test of the door, window and hatch cover门、窗及舱口盖的淋水试验 9.2.2.1 According to the design requirement, the water pouring test should be carried out for the door, window and hatch cover on the other exposed place. 根据设计要求，对其它外露处所的门、窗及舱口盖作淋水试验； 9.2.2.2 During the test, pout water to the outside of the tested part and let it drop freely to the seam of the door, window and hatch cover for 3min. 试验时向试件外侧淋水，使自由降落的水滴淋到门、窗、盖接缝处，持续时间为 3min； 9.2.2.3 Check if there is leakage generating for the inside of the tested part in the test. 试验中检查试验部位的内侧，是否有渗漏现象。9.2.3Open and close function test of the opening and closing equipment of each watertight door各级水密门开关装置的启闭效用试验 9.2.3.1 After hinged door to be installed completely, open and close function test should be carried out on both sides of the door separately. 铰链门装妥后，应分别在隔堵两侧进行启闭效用试验ALSEN9.2.4SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) Function test of the closing equipment of the fireproof door14 / 29防火门关闭装置的效用试验 9.2.4.1 Check the convenience of the opening and closing from both sides of the fireproof door and check the coinciding condition between the door and door frame. Then the function test of automatic closing or the combined test of automatic closing and fire alarm should be carried out. All this type of the self-closing fireproof door, except those usually closed, should be tested to confirm that the door could be released simultaneously or in-group by means of operating from the control station. The door could also be released separately on the spot. At the same time, the door should be tested if it could be automatic closed when the control system of the releasing mechanism failure. 检查防火门在其两侧启闭的方便性及门与门框的吻合情况，然后进行自动关闭的效用试验或自动关闭 和失火报警联合动作试验，所有这种自闭式防火门，除经常关闭者外，应试验同时地或成组地将门由控制 站予以脱开。也能个别地在门的位置处就地脱开，同时试验脱开机构的控制系统失灵时，门能否自动关闭10 SIGNAL EQUIPMENT TEST 信号设备试验 10.1 Test Condition 试验条件 10.1.1 The navigation light, signal light should in working condition.航行灯、信号灯处于工作状态；10.1.2 Provided with measuring instrument and equipment used in the test.具备试验测量仪器、设备。10.2Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序10.2.1 Navigation light and signal light test航行灯、信号灯试验 10.2.1.1 Check the position of the navigation light and signal light if it is eligible. 检查航行灯、信号灯的位置是否合格； 10.2.1.2 The function test of the portable day signal light should be carried out. Check its power plug socket, signal light type if it is satisfied with the requirement. 对手提白昼信号灯进行效用试验，检查其电源插座、信号灯型号是否符合要求； 10.2.1.3 The powered action test should be carried out for the navigation light and signal light according to the drawing’s requirement. Check the luminous condition of each light. 对航行灯、信号灯按图纸规定进行通电试验，检查各灯的发光情况； 10.2.1.4 The power-off and fault test should be carried out. Check the alarm system if it is working in order. 进行断电和故障试验，检查报警系统是否正常工作； 10.2.1.5 After power-off, check the automatic switching function of the emergency power. 在断电后，检查应急电源的自动转换功能。10.2.2 Whistle and its releasing equipment test 号笛及其施放装置试验10.2.2.1 Hoot the whistle, check the reliability of the whistle releasing equipment, including the non-electrophonic whistle with mechanical transmission, check the whistle if it could make a short blast of 1s duration and a prolonged blast of 4~6s duration. 鸣放号笛，检查号笛施放装置的可靠性，包括机械传动的非电声号笛，检查号笛是否能发出持续时间 为 1s 的短声和 4~6s 长声；ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)15 / 2910.2.2.2 Put the whistle releasing equipment in automatic fog alarm condition, check if it could make stated fog alarm and if the synchronizing signal indicating light is working in order, and check if the automatic fog alarm could stop immediately. 将号笛施放装置置于自动雾号状态，检查是否能发出规定的雾号及同步信号指示灯显示是否正常，并 检查自动雾号是否能立即停止。10.2.3 Bell and gong test 号钟、号锣试验10.2.3.1 Whack the bell and gong, check its completeness and sound. 敲击号钟、号锣，检查其完整性及声响效果。10.3Test Record 试验记录10.3.1 Measure and record the insulation resistance of the navigation light, signal light and its control box.测量记录航行灯、信号灯及其控制箱的绝缘电阻值。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) PART II SEA TRIAL 航行试验16 / 2911 PROGRESSIVE SPEED TEST 测速试验 11.1 Test Condition 试验条件 11.1.1 There is enough navigational distance and convolution space in the sea trial area.试验海区有足够的助航距离和回旋余地；11.1.2 The wind force should not exceed Beaufort Scale 3, the wave should not exceed Scale 2, andthe tide should be steady. 风力不超过蒲氏 3 级，海浪不超过 2 级，潮流平稳；11.1.3 The ship is to be in ballast condition.船舶处于压载状态。11.2Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序11.2.1 According to the designed ahead condition, measure the ship speed in each conditionseparately. The progressive speed test should be carried out in the following four condition: 按照船舶设计的正车工况，分别测定每一工况的船舶航速。测速试验在以下四种工况下进行 M/E OUTPUT NO. 1 2 3 4 主机功率 50%CMCR 75%CMCR 90%CMCR 100%CMCR BHP (kW) 1287 1930.5 2316.6 2574 RUNS 单程 3 3 3 311.2.2 Before the test, the load adjustment should be carried out according to the loadingrequirement. Draught inspection and measurement of seawater specific gravity should be carried out and agreed. 试验前，根据装载要求调整负荷。检查吃水，测量海水密度，并取得认可。11.2.3 In case of rough sea condition, such as the wind force to be Beaufort Scale 3~5 and the waterdepth not to be enough, the speed result should be corrected by international correction coefficient to calm and deep sea condition. If the wind force exceeds Beaufort Scale 5, the progressive speed test should not be carried out. 如果海况不良，诸如风力达蒲氏 3~5 级和水深不够，航速结果应通过国际的修正系数修正到平静、深 水状态的航速。如果风力超过蒲氏 5 级，不能进行测速试验。11.2.4 During the test, the speed should be measured by means of DGPS instrument and the outputat the shaft of main engine should be measured by means of torsion meter. The instrument should be certified and verified before the test. 试验时采用 DGPS 仪器测定航速，用扭力仪测量主机轴功率。试验前，所使用的仪器应经过检查。11.2.5 Before the ship arriving at the speed-measuring area, the main engine should run at stablerevolution of each condition. The navigational distance should be about 2~3 nautical miles. During speed measuring, the navigational deviation angle within section course should not exceed ±2° and the steering angle should not exceed ±5°. 船舶在进入测区之前，应使主机达到每一工况的稳定转速。助航距离约为 2~3 海里。在测速过程中， 航向偏离角应不超过±2°，操舵角应不超过±5°。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)17 / 2911.2.6 Each speed trial is to consist of three (3) consecutive runs along and against the tide over thesame course. The speed should be obtained as the mean value of the three (3) consecutive runs in each condition as shown in the following formula: 对每一工况进行三个连续单程试验。航速取三个单程的平均值，如下列公式所示：V=V1 + 2V2 + V3 4― Average speed平均航速, kn;Where式中: V V1 V2 V3― Speed when running along(against) the tide单程顺（逆）流航速, kn; ― Speed when running against(along) the tide单程逆（顺）流航速, kn; ― Speed when running along(against) the tide单程顺（逆）流航速, kn;11.3Test Record 试验记录11.3.1 Measure and record the wind direction, wind speed, course heading and current parameter.测量记录风向、风速、船舶航向和水流参数；11.3.2 Measure and record the speed, main engine output and revolution.测量记录航速、主机功率和转速。12 CRASH STOP TEST 停船试验 12.1 Test Condition 试验条件 12.1.1 There is enough navigational distance and convolution space in the sea trial area.试验海区有足够的助航距离和回旋余地；12.1.2 The wind force should not exceed Beaufort Scale 4, the wave should not exceed Scale 2, andthe tide should be steady. 风力不超过蒲氏 4 级，海浪不超过 2 级，潮流平稳；12.1.3 The ship is to be in ballast condition.船舶处于压载状态。12.2Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序12.2.1 In the condition of stated full speed and half speed of the ship, measure the advance, transfer,time and bow deviation angle of the inertia stopping when the ship crash stopping and full speed astern. 分别测定船舶按照规定的半速和全速工况下，停车和全速倒车时，船舶的惯性停船纵距、横距、时间、 船首偏转度数。12.2.2 Crash stop inertia test at full speed and half speed 半速、全速惯性停船试验。12.2.2.1 The ship runs straightly and steadily ahead at stated speed in the preconcerted course. Record the initial course, speed and revolution of the main engine. 船舶在预定的航向上，以规定的航速稳定直线向前航行，记录初始航向、航速、主机转速； 12.2.2.2 Give an order to crash stop, the test is started. When the ship nearly stops moving, the test is finished. During the test, the rudder angle should hold 0°. 从船舶发出停车令开始至船舶接近对水移动停止为一次试验完成，试验过程中应保持舵角为零。ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)18 / 2912.2.3 Crash stop astern test at full speed and half speed 半速、全速倒车停船试验12.2.3.1 The ship runs straightly and steadily astern at stated speed in the preconcerted course. Record the initial course, speed and revolution of the main engine. 船舶在预定的航向上，以规定的航速稳定直线向后航行，记录初始航向、航速、主机转速； 12.2.3.2 Give an order to crash stop ahead, the test is started. When the ship nearly stops moving, the test is finished. During the test, the rudder angle should hold 0°. 从船舶发出正车令开始，按主机操作规程操作，直到船舶接近对水移动停止为一次试验完成，试验过 程中应保持舵角为零。12.2.4 Crash stop astern test at full speed and half speed 半速、全速倒车停船试验12.2.4.1 The ship runs straightly and steadily ahead at stated speed in the preconcerted course. Record the initial course, speed and revolution of the main engine. 船舶在预定的航向上，以规定的航速稳定直线向前航行，记录初始航向、航速、主机转速； 12.2.4.2 Give an order to crash stop astern, the test is started. When the ship nearly stops moving, the test is finished. During the test, the rudder angle should hold 0°. 从船舶发出倒车令开始，按主机操作规程操作，直到船舶接近对水移动停止为一次试验完成，试验过 程中应保持舵角为零。13 TURNING TEST 回转性试验 13.1 Test Condition 试验条件 13.1.1 There is enough navigational distance and convolution space in the sea trial area.试验海区有足够的助航距离和回旋余地；13.1.2 The wind force should not exceed Beaufort Scale 4, the wave should not exceed Scale 2, andthe tide should be steady. 风力不超过蒲氏 4 级，海浪不超过 2 级，潮流平稳；13.1.3 The ship is to be in ballast condition.船舶处于压载状态。13.2Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序13.2.1 Measure the turning diameter for left turning and right turning, the maximum heeling angle inthe full speed condition of the ship. 测试船舶在全速情况下，向左、向右回转直径、最大横倾角。13.2.2 The ship runs straight and steadily ahead at full speed in preconcerted course for 2~3min,steering to 35° or the allowable maximum udder angle according to the specification. When the heading angle reaches to 540°, the test is finished. Steering to the reverse direction to carry out the next turning test according to the same procedure. 船舶在全速情况下，在预定航向上稳速直航 2~3min，按规定操舵至 35°或允许最大舵角，待船首向角 变化达到 540°时，即一个回转试验结束。按照相同程序反方向操舵进行下一个回转试验。13.3Test Record 试验记录13.3.1 During the turning course, continuously record the time, speed, heading angle, heeling angleand turning angular speed. If possible, measure and record the time and coordinate when the ship turns 90°、180°、270°、360°. 在回转过程中，连续记录时间、航速、首向角、横倾角和回转角速度等。如有可能，应测量记录船舶ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)19 / 29在转动 90°、180°、270°、360°时的所需时间和其坐标。14 COURSE STABILITY TEST 航向稳定性试验 14.1 Test Condition 试验条件 14.1.1 There is enough navigational distance and convolution space in the sea trial area.试验海区有足够的助航距离和回旋余地；14.1.2 The wind force should not exceed Beaufort Scale 4, the wave should not exceed Scale 2, andthe tide should be steady. 风力不超过蒲氏 4 级，海浪不超过 2 级，潮流平稳；14.1.3 The ship is to be in ballast condition.船舶处于压载状态。14.2Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序14.2.1 Hold the rudder angle steady, measure the change of the course.保持舵角不变，测量航向变化情况。 14.2.1.1 The ship runs straight and steadily ahead at full speed in preconcerted course. 船舶在全速情况下，在预定航向上进行稳定直线航行； 14.2.1.2 After keep steady 3~5min, hold the rudder amidship, measure and record the course reading of the compass every other 10~30s. Continuously measure for 3~5min. 在稳定 3~5min 后，保持正舵不变，每隔 10~30s 测量记录罗经航向读数，连续测量 3~5min； 14.2.1.3 The test should be carried out along the tide and against the tide separately. 顺流和逆流情况各进行 1 次。14.2.2 Hold the course steady, measure the rudder angle.保持航向不变，测量操舵情况。 14.2.2.1 The ship runs straight and steadily ahead at full speed in preconcerted course. 船舶在全速情况下，在预定航向上进行稳定直线航行； 14.2.2.2 When the course is steady, measure the steering times and the maximum steering angle that in order to hold the course steady. Continuously measure for 3~5min. 测量在保持航向不变情况下，为保持航向不变所操舵次数及最大操舵角度，连续测定 3~5min； 14.2.2.3 The test should be carried out along the tide and against the tide separately. 顺流和逆流情况各进行 1 次。15 INITIAL TURNING TEST 初始回转试验 15.1 Test Condition 试验条件 15.1.1 There is enough navigational distance and convolution space in the sea trial area.试验海区有足够的助航距离和回旋余地；15.1.2 The wind force should not exceed Beaufort Scale 4, the wave should not exceed Scale 2, andthe tide should be steady. 风力不超过蒲氏 4 级，海浪不超过 2 级，潮流平稳；ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)20 / 2915.1.3 The ship is to be in ballast condition.船舶处于压载状态。15.2Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序15.2.1 Steering the maximum rudder angle without speed, turning the ship to one side with therelevant rate of main engine at half speed running. When the heading angle reaches to 180°, the test is finished. Steering to the reverse direction and repeat the above test according to the same procedure. 测定船舶在无航速下操最大舵角，主机以半速航行所对应的转速使船向一侧回转，当船的首向角改变 达 180°时试验结束。再以相同的程序，反向操舵重复上述的试验。15.3Test Record 试验记录15.3.1 Continuously measure and record the time, track and heading angle, gain the initial turningadvance, initial turning transfer, initial turning tactical diameter and turning track curve. 连续测量和记录时间、航迹及首向角，得出初始回转纵距、初始回转横距、初始回转战术直径和回转 航迹曲线。16 ZIGZAG MANEUVERING TEST Z 形操纵试验 16.1 Test Condition 试验条件 16.1.1 There is enough navigational distance and convolution space in the sea trial area.试验海区有足够的助航距离和回旋余地；16.1.2 The wind force should not exceed Beaufort Scale 4, the wave should not exceed Scale 2, andthe tide should be steady. 风力不超过蒲氏4级，海浪不超过2级，潮流平稳；16.1.3 The ship is to be in ballast condition.船舶处于压载状态。 16.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序16.2.1 The ship runs straightly and steadily ahead in preconcerted course for 2~3min.船舶在预定航向上稳速直航2~3min；16.2.2 Quickly steering to 10° starboard, hold the rudder angle.快速操舵至右10°，稳住舵角；16.2.3 When the heading angle reaches to 10° starboard, quickly steering reverse to 10° port, holdthe rudder angle. 当首向角达右10°时，快速反向操舵至左10°，稳住舵角；16.2.4 When the heading angle deviate the initial heading angle to 10° port, quickly steering to 10°starboard, hold the rudder angle. 当首向角偏离初始首向角左10°时，快速操舵至右10°，稳住舵角；16.2.5 When the heading angle deviate the initial heading angle to 10° starboard, quickly steering to10° port, hold the rudder angle. 当首向角再次达偏离初始首向角右10°时，快速操舵至左10°，稳住舵角；16.2.6 When the heading angle turn left to the initial heading angle, quickly steering amidship, thusthe test is finished. 当首向角向左达初始首向角时，快速操舵回中，至此一次试验结束。ALSEN16.3SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) Test Record 试验记录21 / 2916.3.1 Continuously measure and record the time, speed, rudder angle, heading angle and headingangular speed, plot the record curve of zigzag maneuvering test separately. 连续测量和记录时间、航速、舵角、首向角和首向角速度，分别绘出Z形操纵试验记录曲线。17 ANCHORING TEST 抛锚试验 17.1 Test Condition 试验条件 17.1.1 Overload protection and load-adjusting protection device should be adjusted eligibly.过载保护及调载保护装置调整合格。17.1.2 The water depth should be not less than 50m in the test area.试验海域的水深不小于50m。17.2Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序17.2.1 Cast the left anchor and right anchor separately. During anchoring, braking 3 times, check the reliability of the brake. 左锚、右锚分别抛出各1次，在抛锚过程中刹车3次，检查刹车可靠性； 17.2.2 After anchoring, lock the chain with the chain stopper. Run astern slowly (slow astern) totense the chain, check the reliability of the chain stopper. 锚抛定后，用甲板止锚器定位锚链。再开慢倒车（后退一）将锚链拉紧，检查止链器的可靠性；17.2.3 Start the windlass, raise the left anchor and right anchor separately. Measure the speed ofelevated anchor after breaking ground. After the anchor is stowed, check the fitness between the anchor and shell plate, check the position of the chain stopper if it is correct, and check the reliability of the fastening equipment of the anchor and the chain stopper. 起动锚机收起左锚、右锚，破土后应测量起锚速度。锚收妥后，检查锚和船体的贴合情况是否良好， 止链器的位置是否正确以及锚和止链器的紧固装置是否可靠；17.2.4 Make the following inspection during the test: 在试验过程中作如下检查：17.2.4.1 Check the status of the anchor and shackle passing through the hawse pipe, chain stopper and chain wheel. Check if there is inordinate skip or twist generating which obstruct anchoring when the chain passing through the chain wheel. 锚链和卸扣通过锚链筒、止链器和链轮情况，锚链通过链轮时是否有妨碍抛锚作业的过分跳动和翻链 现象； 17.2.4.2 Check the effect of the anchor washing equipment if it is well. 锚链冲水装置的冲洗效果是否良好； 17.2.4.3 Check each motion part if there is abnormal heat noise of striking generating. 检查各运动部件是否有异常发热、敲击等现象； 17.2.4.4 Check the hydraulic system if there is leakage generating. 检查液压系统是否有泄漏现象； 17.2.4.5 Check the working condition of the electric motor. 检查电动机的工作情况； 17.2.4.6 Check the working condition of the electric control equipment, each step of speed-adjusting and electromagnetic brake. 检查电器控制设备及各档调速和电磁制动器的工作情况。ALSEN17.3SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) Test Record 试验记录22 / 2917.3.1 Measure and record the working pressure of the oil pump and the revolution of the oil pumpand oil motor. 测量记录油泵工作压力及油泵和油马达的转速；17.3.2 Measure and record the starting current, working current, breaking ground current, voltage and revolution.测量记录电动机启动电流、工作电流、破土电流、电压及转速；17.3.3 Measure and record the thermal insulation resistance of the electric motor controlequipment. 测量并记录电动机控制设备的热态绝缘电阻值。18 STEERING TEST 操舵试验 18.1 Test Condition 试验条件 18.1.1 The sea condition should be not more than Scale 3 in test area, and there is enoughconvolution space in test area. 试验海区的海况不大于 3 级，试验海区有足够回旋余地；18.1.2 The water depth should not affect the maneuvering of the ship.水深不影响船舶操纵。 18.2 Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序18.2.1 Steering test of main steering equipment 主操舵装置的操舵试验18.2.1.1 The steering test should be carried out at the ship’s maximum service speed ahead. The test should be carried out alternatively for each power, each unit, each control system of steering gear and steering station. 船舶在最大营运前进速度时，进行操舵试验，试验时操舵装置的各个电源、各个机组、各个控制系统 及操舵站应交替进行； 18.2.1.2 The main engine runs ahead at CSR, the steering test should be carried out with one steering gear pump running and both steering gear pumps running separately. The main steering control should be in the wheelhouse, and the auxiliary steering control should be in the steering gear room. 主机正车以持续服务功率时的转速进行，并分别以一台泵工作和两台泵同时工作的工况进行试验，主 操舵控制在驾驶室，辅助操舵控制在舵机舱； 18.2.1.3 During the test, the steering procedure should be as follow, each steering motion should be hold 10s, then the next motion should be carried out. 试验时操舵程序如下，每个操舵动作保持 10s 后再进行下一动作： Rudder amidship 0° 正舵→ Full rudder 35° starboard右满舵 Full rudder 35° starboard右满舵→ Full rudder 35° port左满舵 Full rudder 35° port左满舵→ Full rudder 35° starboard右满舵 Full rudder 35° starboard右满舵→ Rudder amidship 0°正舵 Rudder amidship 0°正舵 → Full rudder 35° port左满舵 Full rudder 35° port 左满舵→ Rudder amidship 0°正舵ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)23 / 2918.2.1.4 During the steering test, check the electro-hydraulic system and each motion part if it is working in order. At the same time, record the voltage, current, oil pressure, steering time, maximum heeling angle, required time to put the ruder angle from 35° one side to 30° another side. 操舵试验时，检查电动液压系统及各运动部件工作是否正常。同时记录电压、电流、油压、操舵时间、 船舶最大倾角、舵角由一舷 35°至另一舷 30°所需时间； 18.2.1.5 Check the reliability of the steering equipment, when one control system to be switched to another control system and one electro-hydraulic system to be switched to another electro-hydraulic system. 检查操舵装置由一套控制系统换到另一套控制系统和由一套电动液压系统转换到另一套电动液压系 统时的可靠性。18.2.2 Emergency steering test 应急操舵试验18.2.2.1 The emergency steering test should be carried out with single pump in the steering gear room, when the ship runs ahead at half speed or not less than 7kn. 在舵机舱用单泵进行应急操舵效用试验，此时船舶以半速或不小于 7kn 的速度前进； 18.2.2.2 During the test, the steering procedure should be as follows, each steering motion should be hold 10s, then the next motion should be carried out. 试验时操舵程序如下，每个操舵动作保持 10s 后再进行下一动； Rudder amidship 0°正舵→ Rudder 15° starboard右舵 Rudder 15° starboard右舵→ Rudder 15° port左舵 Rudder 15° port左舵→ Rudder 15° starboard右舵 Rudder 15° starboard右舵 → Rudder amidship 0°正舵 Rudder amidship 0°正舵→ Rudder 15° port左舵 Rudder 15° port 左舵→ Rudder amidship 0°正舵 18.2.2.3 During the test, check the reliability of the steering equipment, record required time to put the ruder angle from 35° one side to 30° another side. 在试验过程中，检查操舵装置的工作可靠性，测量记录舵由一舷至另一舷所需时间。18.2.3 Automatic rudder steering test 自动舵操舵试验18.2.3.1 Start each unit alternatively, set the course heading of the gyrocompass, hold the course heading for 10min. Check the working condition of each part of the hydraulic system, the ability of holding the course heading and if its performance is satisfied with the technical requirement of the equipment. 轮流启动每套机组，设定电罗经航向，保持航向 10min，检查各部件液压系统的工作情况和航向保持 能力及其性能是否符合设备技术要求。 18.2.3.2 Check the convenience and the reliability of automatic steering switched to follow-up steering or steering switched reverse. 检查自动操舵转换到随动操舵或相反转换的方便性和可靠性。18.2.4 Steering test when the main engine runs astern 主机倒车时的操舵试验18.2.4.1 Steering when the main engine runs at astern speed, increase the rudder angle gradually, until the oil pressure of steering gear pump approaches to the rated pressure. 主机以航行试验时的倒车转速运转时进行操舵，使操舵角逐次增加，直到舵机油泵的油压接近额定压ALSEN力为止；SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)24 / 2918.2.4.2 Check the steering possibility of the steering gear when the ship runs astern, and measure its maximum steering angle. 检查舵机在船舶后退时的操舵可能性，并测定其最大可操舵角。19 HULL VIBRATION TEST 船体振动试验 19.1 Test Condition 试验条件 19.1.1 The environmental condition to be specified as follows:环境条件规定如下：19.1.1.1 In general, the test should be carried out in calm water area, and the weather condition should not have more effect on the measured value. 一般应在平静水面上进行测试，且气象条件不应对测量值有较大的影响； 19.1.1.2 When measure the hull vibration characteristic, the water depth should be not less than 5 times of the ship’s draught, and the distance off shore should be not less than 25 times of the ship’s breadth. 测量船体振动特性时，水深应不小于船舶吃水的 5 倍，离岸距离应不小于船宽的 25 倍。19.1.2 The ship’s condition to be specified as follows: 船舶状态规定如下：19.1.2.1 Ballast condition. During measuring, the ship should keep free-running condition. 压载状态。测量时应保持船舶处于自由航行状态； 19.1.2.2 When measure the hull natural frequency with anchoring or vibration exciter, the ship should be free floating in the water area. 用抛锚或激振机测量船体固有频率时，船舶应自由飘浮在水面上。19.1.3 In order to measure the hull vibration characteristic exactly and entirely, we should为了正确与全面测出船体振动特性，应 19.1.3.1 Calculate the natural frequency of the hull general vibration and superstructure vibration, so that arranging the measure spot reasonably. 计算船体总振动及上层建筑振动固有频率，以便合理布置测量点； 19.1.3.2 Carry out the test with the measurement of the superstructure vibration, engine frame vibration and shaft vibration as simultaneous as possible. 尽可能与上层建筑振动、机架振动、轴系振动测试同步进行。19.2Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序19.2.1 Hull general vibration test 船体总振动试验19.2.1.1 2~3 measure spots should be arranged at aft end of the upper deck or main deck in the longitudinal center plane and at the wave loop position of the relevant general vibration. The direction should be vertical, transverse and longitudinal. 测点应布置在上甲板或主甲板纵中剖面的尾端，以及相关总振动的波腹位置 2~3 个测量点，方向为垂 向、横向与纵向；ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)25 / 2919.2.1.2 During the test, the rate of revolution of main engine should be stable and the load of each cylinder of main engine should be controlled in specified range. In general, measure in different steps from the beginning of the lowest stable rate of revolution, keep each step of rate of revolution stable for about 1min, until reaching to the rated speed. The step of rate of revolution should be 5r/min for lower speed engine in general. The step of the rate of revolution should be reduced in resonance zone of hull vibration and superstructure vibration or in resonance zone of engine frame vibration and shaft torsional vibration, longitudinal vibration, and whirling vibration. Syntronously record the vibration signal at each step of rate of revolution. 试验时，主机转速应稳定，主机各缸的负荷应控制在规定范围内。一般是从主机最低稳定转速开始分 档进行测量，每档转速稳定时间为 1min 左右，至测到额定转速为止。转速分档时，对中速机一般为 10～ 30r/min。在船体共振区或上层建筑共振区内，或在机架共振或轴系扭振、纵振、回旋振动共振区内，转 速分档应适当减小，同步记录分档转速的振动信号； 19.2.1.3 If there is strong resonance, it should be passed in order to avoid the damage of the mechanism equipment due to vibration test. 如有强烈的共振时，应迅速越过，以避免由振动测试而造成机械设备的损坏。19.2.2 Superstructure vibration test 上层建筑振动试验19.2.2.1 2~4 measure spots should be arranged at different position of superstructure in the longitudinal center plane or fore bulkhead, such as navigation bridge deck, upper deck, main deck, etc. The direction should be vertical, transverse and longitudinal. 测点应布置在上层建筑纵中剖面线或与前缘围壁处不同位置，如驾驶甲板、上甲板、主甲板等 2~4 个 测点，方向为垂向、横向与纵向； 19.2.2.2 During the test, the rate of revolution of main engine should be stable and the load of each cylinder of main engine should be controlled in specified range. In general, measure in different steps from the beginning of the lowest stable rate of revolution, keep each step of rate of revolution stable for about 1min, until reaching to the rated speed. The step of rate of revolution should be 5r/min for lower speed engine in general. The step of the rate of revolution should be reduced in resonance zone of hull vibration and superstructure vibration or in resonance zone of engine frame vibration and shaft torsional vibration, longitudinal vibration, and whirling vibration. Syntronously record the vibration signal at each step of rate of revolution. 试验时，主机转速应稳定，主机各缸的负荷应控制在规定范围内。一般是从主机最低稳定转速开始分 档进行测量，每档转速稳定时间为 1min 左右，至测到额定转速为止。转速分档时，对中速机一般为 10～ 30r/min。在船体共振区或上层建筑共振区内，或在机架共振或轴系扭振、纵振、回旋振动共振区内，转 速分档应适当减小，同步记录分档转速的振动信号。19.2.3 Local vibration test 局部振动试验19.2.3.1 According to the requirement, the measure spot should be arranged at the top of the mast, the lower part of the shaft bracket, the center of the gross panel, the fore and aft end of the double bottom of the engine room and the top of the funnel. The direction should be determined according to the vibration type. 根据需要，可将测点布置在桅杆顶部、轴支架下端、板架的中央、机舱双层底的前后端、烟囱的顶部。 方向可根据振动型式决定；ALSENSCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART)26 / 2919.2.3.2 During the test, the rate of revolution of main engine should be stable and the load of each cylinder of main engine should be controlled in specified range. In general, measure in different steps from the beginning of the lowest stable rate of revolution, keep each step of rate of revolution stable for about 1min, until reaching to the rated speed. The step of rate of revolution should be 5r/min for lower speed engine in general. The step of the rate of revolution should be reduced in resonance zone of hull vibration and superstructure vibration or in resonance zone of engine frame vibration and shaft torsional vibration, longitudinal vibration, and whirling vibration. Syntronously record the vibration signal at each step of rate of revolution. 试验时，主机转速应稳定，主机各缸的负荷应控制在规定范围内。一般是从主机最低稳定转速开始分 档进行测量，每档转速稳定时间为 1min 左右，至测到额定转速为止。转速分档时，对中速机一般为 10～ 30r/min。在船体共振区或上层建筑共振区内，或在机架共振或轴系扭振、纵振、回旋振动共振区内，转 速分档应适当减小，同步记录分档转速的振动信号；19.2.4 Anchoring excited test 抛锚激振试验19.2.4.1 2~4 measure spots should be arranged at fore and aft end, and the wave loop position in longitudinal centerline distributed along the ship length. The direction should be vertical and longitudinal. 测点应布置在首尾端，以及沿船长分布在纵中线上的波腹位置的 2~4 个。方向为垂向、纵向； 19.2.4.2 During the test, let the anchor freely drops. Before the anchor touches the seabed, brake the anchor quickly with the windlass. Syntronously record the vibration signal. 测试时，让锚自由坠落，并在锚触及海底之前，用锚机迅速刹住，同步记录振动信号。19.2.5 Vibration exciter test 激振机试验19.2.5.1 2~4 measure spots should be arranged at fore and aft end, and the wave loop position in longitudinal centerline distributed along the ship length. The direction should be vertical and longitudinal. 测点应布置在首尾端，以及沿船长分布在纵中线上的波腹位置的 2~4 个。方向为垂向、纵向； 19.2.5.2 During the test, the vibration exciter runs from the beginning of the lowest rate of revolution and increases steadily and slowly. Syntronously record the vibration signal. 测试时，激振机从最低转速开始，缓慢地稳速增加，同步记录振动信号。19.2.6 Measurement of vibration should be carried out on the vessel’s hull, accommodation, engineroom and local element to confirm that undue vibration do not occur. The measuring place and standard should be complied with ISO 6954 “Guidelines for the overall evaluation of vibration in merchant ships”. 船体、上层建筑、机舱及局部板架进行振动测量以证实无过分的振动发生，测量地点及标准按 ISO 6954“商船振动整体评估指南”要求选取。19.2.7 Joint meeting to evaluate the results of above analysis should be held at the place and timeagreed between the Owner and the Builder as necessary. If vibration level exceeds the defined criteria, the Builder should make necessary improvement to practical extent agreed between the Owner and the Builder. 如有必要在船东、船厂商定的地点和时间举行碰头会，共同评估上述分析结果，如振动水平超标，船 厂应采取必要的改进措施，达到船东、船厂共同认可的切合实际的范围。ALSEN19.3SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) Test Record 试验记录27 / 2919.3.1 According to the vibration signal recorded in the test, compose the test report, the contentshould include: 根据试验记录的振动信号，整理出试验报告，其内容应包括： 19.3.1.1 The principle parameter of the ship.船舶主要参数； 19.3.1.2 The environmental condition, ship’s condition and instrument type. 环境条件、船舶状态与仪器型号； 19.3.1.3 The amplitude of vibration (or acceleration, or velocity) of each measure spot at each rate of revolution, the simple harmonic times, then plot the curve. 各转速时所有测点的振幅（或加速度或速度） 、简谐次数，并绘成曲线； 19.3.1.4 Conclusions, including natural frequency, the comparison between actual measured vibration and assessing standard, etc. 结论，包括固有频率值，实测振动与评定标准比较等。20 SHIP’S NOISE TEST 船舶噪声试验 20.1 Test Condition 试验条件 20.1.1 The environmental condition should be specified as follows:环境条件规定如下： 20.1.1.1 In general, the wind force should not exceed Scale 4, the wave not exceed Scale 3. 一般风力不超过 4 级，海浪不超过 3 级； 20.1.1.2 The noise, which generating due to the environmental condition such as the personnel, construction, rain and water depth, etc., should not have effect on the noise class of the tested cabin. 人员、施工、雨、水深等环境条件所引起的噪声应不致对被测舱室的噪声级有所影响。20.1.2 The ship’s condition: ballast condition.船舶状态：压载状态。20.1.3 The other condition should be specified as follows:其他条件规定如下： 20.1.3.1 The main engine should runs at 85% rated speed: 主机应在 85%额定转速下运行； 20.1.3.2 All sorts of auxiliary machinery and other continuous working machinery, which must be used for normal navigation, should run in order. The air-conditioning and ventilation equipment should run in order. For the machinery used discontinuous, such as its working time not exceeds 0.5h, should stop running. 正常航行必须的各种辅机及其他连续使用的机器应正常运转，空调和通风设备处于正常工作状态，对 于间断使用的机器，如每工班工作不超过 0.5h，应停止工作； 20.1.3.3 The sound source, the door and window of the cabin should be closed in general, except that open over a long period of time when the ship is sailing. 声源、舱室的门窗一般应予关闭，但对航行时长期敞开者除外。ALSEN20.2SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) Test Content and Procedure 试验内容及程序28 / 2920.2.1 In general, the measure spot of cabin noise should be arranged the center of the tested cabin,1.2~1.6m height above the deck. At least one (1) measure spot for each cabin. The measure spot could be increased when the cabin is bigger, but the distance between adjacent two (1) measure spots should not less than 2m, as well as not more than 7m. Three (3) measure spots should be arranged in wheelhouse in general. 舱室噪声测点，一般应布置在被测舱室中央，距甲板高1.2~1.6m，每个舱室至少一个测点，舱室较大 时，测点可增加，但两相邻测点间距不小于2m，也不大于7m。驾驶室一般布置3个测点；20.2.2 The measure spot in engine room should be arranged in main engine operating place, crew mainly working place and strong noising place. When measuring in strong noising place, the measure spot should be 1m apart from the shell of the noise source, and at least 0.5m in narrow place. 机舱内的测点布置在主机操纵处、船员主要工作部位和强噪声部位。在强噪声部位测量时，测点距噪 声源外壳为1m，在狭窄地方至少为0.5m； 20.2.3 Before the test, the position of the tested cabin and its measure spot should be marked orderly. When measuring, remain at least 5s for each measure spot, and record the measured decibel value in the relevant record table. 测试前，应将所测舱室及其测点位置，按顺序进行标位。测量时，每个测点至少持续5s，并将所测分 贝值记录在相应序号的记录表内； 20.2.4 When the ship running in normal condition, the noise level should be kept within the range ofthe recommended value of IMO A468 (XII) resolution “Code on Noise Level on Board Ships”. Measure the noise in the following cabin: 船舶正常航行时，噪声水平应保持在IMO A468 (XII)决议“船上噪声规则”推荐值范围内。下列舱室进行 噪声测量： Machinery spaces (Continuously manned) 机器处所（连续有人操控） Machinery space (Not continuously manned) 机器处所（非连续有人操控） Engine control room 机舱集控室 Workshop 机修间 Wheelhouse and bridge (inside) 驾驶室及桥楼（内部） Bridge wing 桥翼 Radio space 报务室 Galley, Laundry 厨房、洗衣房 Private cabin and infirmary 居住舱室及医务室 Mess and smoking rooms and office 餐厅、吸烟室及办公室 Steering gear room 舵机舱 90 dB 110 dB 75 dB 85 dB 65 dB 70 dB 65 dB 70 dB 60 dB 65 dB 110 dBIf the noise level exceeds 5dB above the specified value, the Builder should make necessary improvement to practical extent mutually agreed between the Owner and the Builder. 如噪声水平超过上述规定值5dB，船厂应采取必要的改进措施，使噪声降至船东与船厂双方同意的范 围内。ALSEN20.3SCHEDULE FOR PROGRAMMING MOORING AND SEA TRIALS (HULL PART) Test Record 试验记录29 / 2920.3.1 The ship’s noise test report should include: the principle parameter of the ship, main engineand important equipment, the arrangement sketch marked measure spot position and serial number, measured value. 船舶噪声试验记录报告内容应包括：船体、主机及重要设备的主要参数、标有测点位置及序号的布置 简图、测量值。相关文章:
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