Source: http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5411428.html
Timestamp: 2018-07-19 19:36:34
Document Index: 516924850

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'arts 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'arts 22', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'arts 2']

Block units for a block toy - Patent # 5411428 - PatentGenius
Block units for a block toy
5411428 Block units for a block toy
Application: 08/119,389
Inventors: Hayashi; Katsuhiko (Nagano, JP)
Orii; Makoto (Nagano, JP)
U.S. Class: 446/102; 446/128; 446/90; 446/95
Field Of Search: 446/90; 446/95; 446/128; 446/124; 446/125; 446/102; 446/103
U.S Patent Documents: 3236004; 3484983; 4813903; 4998903
Foreign Patent Documents: 2321733; 2536988; 2185192
Abstract: A block unit for a block toy contains a block body having protrusions and recesses through which the block body is freely connectable to other block units; a rotary shaft rotatably supported in the block body in such a manner that the rotary shaft is extended in a block coupling direction in which the block unit is coupled to other block units through the protrusions and recesses thereof; and a rotation transmitting mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the rotary shaft to other block bodies coupled to the block unit body, the rotation transmitting mechanism provided at the ends of the rotary shaft, the rotation transmitting mechanism being freely connectable to rotation transmitting mechanism of other block units. The block unit may include a drive source such as an electric motor mounted therein.
1. A block unit for a block toy, comprising:
a block body comprising an upper side and a lower side, said upper side including a plurality of protrusions which define at least one space therebetween, said lower side defining a recess portion, said block body being freely connectable toother block units through said plurality of protrusions and said recess portion;
a rotary shaft having opposite ends and being rotatably supported in the block body in such a manner that the rotary shaft is extended along an axis between said upper side and said lower side in a block coupling direction in which the block unitis coupled to other block units through said plurality of protrusions and said recess portion thereof; and
rotation transmitting means for transmitting the rotation of the rotary shaft to other block bodies coupled to the block unit body, the rotation transmitting means provided at said opposite ends of the rotary shaft, the rotation transmittingmeans being freely connectable to rotation transmitting means of other block units,
wherein said opposite ends of said rotary shaft, including said rotation transmitting means provided thereon, are set back so as not to protrude beyond end faces of said plurality of protrusions at said upper side nor beyond an exterior lowersurface of said block body at said lower side, respectively.
2. A block unit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
3. A block unit as claimed in claim 1, in which the rotary shaft includes:
a first shaft member to which external torque is applied; and
a second shaft member having an end portion engaged with the first shaft member in such a manner that the second shaft member is slidable axially and rotatable integrally with the first shaft member; and
wherein said rotation transmitting means comprises:
first auxiliary rotation transmitting means for transmitting the external torque, the first auxiliary rotation transmitting means being formed on a side of one end portion of the first shaft member; and
second auxiliary rotation transmitting means for transmitting the external torque, the second auxiliary rotation transmitting means being formed on a side of an other end portion of the second shaft member.
4. A block unit as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:
energizing means for energizing the first auxiliary rotation transmitting means and the second auxiliary rotation transmitting means so as to be coupled to those of other block units.
5. A block unit as claimed in claim 3, in which the first auxiliary rotation transmitting means includes an engaging hole.
9. A block unit as claimed in the claim 1, further comprising:
10. A block unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotary shaft extends into said at least one space at said upper side so as to be surrounded by said plurality of protrusions.
11. A block unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axis of said rotary shaft is offset with respect to a center of said block body, thereby to permit selective assembly of a plurality of block units without transmitting rotation of the rotaryshaft.
A block toy is well known which is formed by combining block units having protrusions and recesses. There are available a variety of block units different in configuration for block toys; however, the standard structure of a block unit is asshown in FIG. 10(a). That is, the body of the block unit (hereinafter referred to as "a block body", when applicable) is in the form of a rectangular box made up of two end walls, two side walls, and a top wall, being opened in one direction. The blockbody has eight protrusions 3a through 3h on the outer surface of the top wall at equal intervals. Furthermore, FIG. 10(c), it has three annular protrusions 4a, 4b and 4c (hereinafter referred to as "tubes 4a, 4b and 4c", when applicable) extended fromthe inner surface of the top wall, which is opposite to the outer surface of the wall on which the eight protrusions are formed, to the plane defined by the outer edges of the two end walls and two side walls of the block body. The two end walls and twoside walls of the block unit and the tubes 4a, 4b and 4c define a recess a. The block unit shown in FIG. 10(c) is relatively small in thickness. The block unit shown in FIG. 10(a) is standard in thickness, and its tubes have a length in proportion tothe thickness.
The block units shown in FIG. 10(a) and (b) are joined into one unit as follows. That is, the block unit shown in FIG. 10(a) or (b) is turned over and set on the block unit shown in FIG. 10(a) or (b). Under this condition, those block units arepushed against each other, as a result of which three spaces A, B and C defined on the top wall by the eight protrusions (each space being defined by four adjacent protrusions) are engaged with the three tubes 4a, 4b and 4c, respectively, so that the twoblock units are connected to each other. In this operation, the protrusions of the block unit of FIG. 10(c) are engaged with the recess a which is defined by the four side walls and the three tubes. The two block units may be connected to each other invarious manners. For instance, the two block units are set in the same direction, and one of the tubes of one of the block units is engaged with one of the above-described spaces on the top wall of the other block unit, or two tubes are engaged with twospaces.
On the other hand, a moving block toy is available in which a drive source, namely, an electric motor is built in a block unit (hereinafter referred to as "a motor block unit", when applicable). The motor block unit is several times as large insize as the standard block unit. The motor is built in the block unit in such a manner that the rotary shaft of the motor is arranged perpendicular to the direction of engagement (or disengagement) of the block unit, and its both end portions areprotruded from the block unit. Rotating members such as tires, gears, belts and pulleys are mounted on the two end portions of the rotary shaft. With moving block toys, a variety of structures can be formed which are movable. The moving block toys areobjects in which children full of curiosity are interested.
The conventional motor block unit, having its rotary shaft sticking out of the block body, suffers from the following difficulties: If, with the motor block unit coupled to a battery block unit, the switch is turned on, then the motor's rotaryshaft sticking out of the block body is rotated, thus being hazardous. If the rotary shaft sticking out of the block body is bent by external force, then it becomes impossible to accurately transmit the torque to the rotating member such as a tire. Since the end portions of the rotary shaft are protruded from the block body, the motor block unit is a special block unit; that is, it cannot be employed as a standard block unit, not being applicable to different moving block toys. Furthermore, sincethe direction of the rotary shaft is perpendicular to the direction of engagement of the block unit, the direction of utilization of the torque provided by the motor is limited; that is, use of the motor block unit is limited.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a block unit for a block toy comprising: a block body having protrusions and recesses through which the block body is freely connectable to other block units; a rotary shaftrotatably supported in the block body in such a manner that the rotary shaft is extended in a block coupling direction in which the block unit is coupled to other block units through the protrusions and recesses thereof; and rotation transmitting meansfor transmitting the rotation of the rotary shaft to other block bodies coupled to the block unit body, the rotation transmitting means provided at the ends of the rotary shaft, the rotation transmitting means being freely connectable to rotationtransmitting means of other block units.
In addition, in the block unit of the invention, the drive source is built in the conventional block body standard in size. Therefore, in the case where a block toy has been formed with the block units of the invention, the latter may bereplaced with the conventional standard block units.
FIGS. 1(a) through (c) show first, second and third types of block units according to the invention, in each of which a rotary shaft is built in a block body 1 standard in size which is made up of two end walls, two side walls and a top wall(hereinafter referred to as "a standard block body 1", when applicable). FIGS. 1(d) and (e) show fourth and fifth types of block units according to the invention, in which a rotary shaft is built in a block body 1S smaller in size than the block body 1(hereinafter referred to as "a small block body 1S", when applicable). The block body 1S is also made up of two end walls, two side walls and a top wall. The standard block body 1 and the small block body 1S are different from each other only inthickness in the direction of engagement (or disengagement) of the block units (hereinafter referred to as "a block coupling direction", when applicable). The block bodies 1 and 1S each have eight protrusions 3a through 3h, and three tubes 4a through 4cin the same manner. That is, the positions of the protrusions and the tubes of the block body 1 are the same as those of the protrusions and the tubes of the block body 1S.
The diameter of the tube 4a is slightly larger than the diameter of a phantom circle touching the outer cylindrical surfaces of the four adjacent protrusions 3a, 3b, 3e and 3f. The tube 4a is provided on the inner surface of the top wall in sucha manner that it is in alignment with a space A which is defined on the outer surface of the top wall by the aforementioned phantom circle. Similarly, the tubes 4b and 4c are provided on the inner surface of the top wall in such a manner as to be inalignment with spaces B and C which are defined on the outer surface of the top wall in the same manner. The tubes 4a, 4b and 4c are relatively large in wall thickness, and are elastically deformable.
FIG. 1(a) shows a first embodiment of the invention; that is, a motor block unit 1A in which a drive source such as an electric motor or spring motor is built. One end portion (or a rotation transmitting end portion) of the rotary shaft 2 isprotruded in the space A which is defined by the four adjacent protrusions 3a, 3b, 3e and 3f.
FIG. 1(b) shows a second embodiment of the invention; that is, a gear block unit of type B, namely, a gear block unit 1B in which a gear unit is built. One end portion of the rotary shaft 21 is protruded in the space A from the top wall, and theoutput shaft 5 is protruded from one end wall 1a of the block body 1.
FIG. 1(c) shows a third embodiment of the invention; that is, a gear block unit of type C, namely, a gear block unit 1C in which a gear unit is built. One end portion of the rotary shaft 22 is protruded in the space A from the top wall, and oneend portion of the output shaft 6 is protruded from one side wall 1b of the block body 1.
FIG. 1(d) shows a fourth embodiment of the invention; that is, a gear block unit of type D, namely, a gear block unit 1D in which a gear unit is built. First end portions of three rotary shafts 23, 23A and 23B are protruded in the spaces A, Band C from the top wall. In the block unit, the torque applied to any one of the three rotary shafts is outputted through the others.
FIG. 1(e) shows a fifth embodiment of the invention; that is, a block unit of type E, namely, a block unit 1E in which the other end portion of the rotary shaft 24 is positioned in the tube 4a. The block unit 1E is connected between two blockunits having rotary shafts, to transmit torque therebetween.
A unit casing 11, which rotatably supports the rotary shaft 2, is fitted inside the block body 1. The unit casing 11 is prevented from coming off the block body by means of a tube plate 4, which is fitted in the block body 1 and then secured toit with adhesive or other means. The tube plate 4 has the tubes 4a, 4b and 4c. The drive source, namely, the electric motor 12 is built in the unit case 11. The motor 12 is a DC motor comprising a stator 12a including magnets, and a rotor 12b. Thestator 12a is secured to the unit casing 11. The rotor 12b is rotatably supported by a motor supporting shaft 12c, the base end portion 12ca of which is fixedly fitted in a supporting portion 11a of the unit casing 11. Furthermore, the rotor 12b isfixedly secured to a drive gear 13. The drive gear 13 is engaged with a large diameter gear 14a of a reduction gear unit 14. The reduction gear unit 14 has the large diameter gear 14a and a worm 14b integral with the latter 14a. The unit casing 11 hasbearing portions 11b and 11c which rotatably support both end portions 14c and 14d of the reduction gear 14. The worm 14b is engaged with a worm wheel 2a of the rotary shaft 2.
The rotary shaft 2 comprises: a first shaft part 2b which is integral with the worm wheel; and a second shaft part 2c which is engaged with the first shaft part 2b in such a manner that it is axially slidable and it becomes integral with thefirst shaft portion 2b when turned. One end portion 2ba of the first shaft part 2b is rotatably supported by a bearing hole 11e formed in a bearing portion 11d of the unit casing 11. A tapered or conical hole trapezoid in section, namely, a firstrotation transmitting means 2d is formed in the end face of the first shaft part 2b. The outer end portion of the bearing portion 11d is extended through the tube plate 4 and engaged with the tube 4a. That is, the first rotation transmitting means 2dis positioned inside the tube 4a. The worm 14b and the worm wheel 2a are provided in the reduction gear train between the motor 12 and the rotary shaft 2 in the above-described manner, and therefore a large reduction ratio and a great torque can beobtained with a small number of parts.
The second shaft part 2c is rotatably and slidably fitted in a bearing hole 11h formed in a bearing portion 11f of the unit casing 11, and engaged with the other end portion 2bb of the first shaft part 2b. The other end portion 2bb of the firstshaft part 2b is substantially D-shaped in section, and therefore the engaging hole 2ca of the second shaft part 2c, with which the other end portion 2bb is engaged, is also D-shaped in section. The bearing portion 11f is fitted in a through-hole 1cwhich is formed in the top wall at the space A. The second shaft part 2c includes a second rotation transmitting means 2m which is conical, and trapezoid in section. The means 2m is protruded in the space A on the top wall.
A compression coil spring 2k is wound on the first shaft part 2b, to urge the first shaft part 2b and the second shaft part 2c outwardly of the unit casing 11 (i.e., to couple the block units together). Both ends of the coil spring 2k are heldabutted against the end face 2aa of the worm wheel 2a and the flange 2cb of the second shaft part 2c, respectively. The lengths of the first shaft part 2b and second shaft part 2c are so selected that, when those shaft parts 2b and 2c are pushed againstthe elastic force of the coil spring 2k inwardly of the unit casing 11, they are moved to decrease the length of the rotary shaft 2.
The first shaft part 2b urged by the coil spring 2k is regulated in movement with its step 2bc abutted against the end face of the bearing portion 11d. The end face 2da of the first rotation transmitting means 2d of the rotary shaft 2 which isregulated in movement is set back from the end face of the tube 4a. On the other hand, the second shaft part 2c is regulated in movement with its flange 2cb abutted against the end face of the bearing portion 11f. The end face of the second rotationtransmitting means 2m of the rotary shaft 2, which is regulated in movement, is set back from the end faces of the protrusions 3a and 3b.
The function of the motor block unit 1A will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. When the motor 12 is switched on with the block unit 1A electrically connected to the battery block unit (not shown), the rotation of the motor 12 istransmitted through the drive gear 13 to the reduction gear 14 with its speed reduced. The rotation of the reduction gear is transmitted through the worm 14b to the worm wheel 2a, so that the speed of rotation is further reduced. The rotation of therotary shaft 2 is taken outside the block body through the first rotation transmitting means 2d of the first shaft part 2b and through the second rotation transmitting means 2m of the second shaft part 2c which is equal in the direction of rotation tothe first shaft part 2b. In this operation, the block unit is safe, because the end portions (2d and 2m) of the rotary shaft 2 which is being rotated are not protruded above the tube 4a and the protrusions 3a and 3b. A method of connecting other blockunits to the first rotation transmitting means 2d and the second rotation transmitting means 2m of the rotary shaft 2 will be described later.
The gear block unit 1B comprises: the rotary shaft 21 extended in the block coupling direction; the output shaft 5 arranged perpendicular to the rotary shaft 21; and a reduction gear train provided between the rotary shaft 21 and the output shaft5. The tube plate 4 secured to the block body 1 has a bearing hole 4d which is coaxial with the tube 4a and opened in the latter 4a. Another bearing hole 1d is formed in the top wall of the block body 1 in such a manner that it opens in the space A.
The rotary shaft 21 comprises a first shaft part 21a and a second shaft part 21 which are axially slidable, and are turned as one unit. The first shaft part 21a has a worm 21c. A tapered hole trapezoid in section, namely, a first rotationtransmitting means 21d is formed in the end face of one end portion of the first shaft part 21a. The first shaft part 21a has a flange 21e which is abutted against the end face of a boss of the tube plate 4 which defines the bearing hole 4d, and aflange 21h on which one end of a coil spring 21f is set. The other end portion 21m of the first shaft part 21a, which is smaller in diameter, is substantially D-shaped in section.
On the other hand, the second shaft part 21b has an engaging hole 21n substantially D-shaped in section, which is slidably engaged with the end portion 21m of the first shaft part 21a. The second shaft part 21b has a flange on which the otherend of the coil spring 21f is set, and a second rotation transmitting means 21t which is conical, and substantially trapezoidal in section. The coil spring 21f urges the first shaft part 21a and the second shaft part 21b to push the flanges 21e and 21sagainst the bearing portions. Under this condition, the first rotation transmitting means 21d and the second rotation transmitting means 21t are held set back from the end face of the tube 4a and the end faces of the protrusions 3a and 3b, respectively.
The output shaft 5 has a small diameter end portion 5a, which is inserted into a bearing hole 1e formed in the end wall 1a of the block body 1. The other end portion 5b of the output shaft 5 is supported between bearing portions 1f and 4e of theblock body 1 and the tube plate 4. That is, the output shaft 5 is supported in such a manner that it is freely rotatable, but it is prevented from being moved axially. A bevel gear 5c is integrally mounted on the inner end portion of the output shaft. The length of the portion of the output shaft which is extended outside the block body 1 is adjusted according to an end item which is formed by using the gear block unit. The output shaft 5 may be terminated at the outer surface of the end wall la ofthe block as the case may be. However, in this case, a coupling engaging hole should be formed in the end wall (cf. 6b in FIG. 1(c)).
The bevel gear 5c is engaged with another bevel gear 5d. The bevel gear 5d has a worm wheel 5e, which is engaged with the worm 21c of the rotary shaft 21c. The shaft 5f of the bevel gear 5d and the worm wheel 5e is rotatably supported by theblock body 1.
When the rotary shaft 21 is rotated by a motor block unit (not shown) connected to the first rotation transmitting means 21d, the worm 21c of the rotary shaft 21 rotates the bevel gear 5d through the worm wheel 5e with the speed of rotationreduced. The rotation of the bevel gear 5d is transmitted through the bevel gear 5c to the output shaft 5 to turn the latter 5. If, in this case, a rotating member is connected to the second rotation transmitting means 21t, it is also turned.
That is, with the gear block unit 1B, the torque inputted thereto is outputted through the rotary shaft 21 as it is, or it can be transmitted in the longitudinal direction of the block unit with the aid of the bevel gears which direction isperpendicular to the block coupling direction. If the ends portions of the shaft 5f of the worm wheel 5e and the bevel gear 5d are extended through the side walls of the block body 1 so that they can be coupled to rotating members, then the torque canbe transmitted three-dimensionally.
The gear block unit 1C comprises: a rotary shaft 22 extended in the block coupling direction; and an output shaft arranged perpendicular to the rotary shaft 22. The tube 4a formed on the tube plate 4 secured to the block body 1 is not closed atthe base end; that is, a bearing hole 4d is formed in the tube plate 4 secured to the block body 1 in such a manner that it is coaxial with the tube 4a and opened in the latter 4a. Another bearing hole 1d is formed in the block body's top wall at theposition corresponding to the space A.
The rotary shaft 22 comprises: a first shaft part 22a and a second shaft part 22b which are axially slidable and turned as one unit. The first shaft part 22a has a worm 22c. A tapered hole substantially trapezoid in section, namely, a firstrotation transmitting meas 22d is formed in the end face of one end portion of the first shaft part 22a. The first shaft part 22a has a flange 22e which is abutted against the end face of the bearing portion defining the aforementioned bearing hole 4d,and another flange 22h on which one end of a coil spring 22f is set. The other end portion 22m, smaller in diameter, of the first shaft part 22 is substantially D-shaped in section.
The second shaft part 22b has an engaging hole 22n which is formed in the end face of its one end portion. The engaging hole 22n is substantially D-shaped in section and is slidably engaged with the end portion 22m of the first shaft part 22a. The second shaft part 22b has a flange 22s on which the other end of the coil spring 21f is set, and a second rotation transmitting means 22t which is conical, and substantially trapezoid in section. The coil spring 22f urges the first and second shaftparts 22a and 22b to be moved away from each other, so that the flanges 22e and 22s are abutted against the end faces of the respective bearing portions. Under this condition, the end faces of the first and second rotation transmitting means 22d and 22tare set back from the end faces of the tube 4a and the protrusions 3a and 3b.
The output shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the two side walls 1b of the block body 1 (only one side wall 1b shown in FIG. 1(c)). The output shaft 6 has a worm wheel 6a, which is engaged with the worm 22c which is formed on the rotary shaft 22. Elongated holes 6b are formed in both end portions of the output shaft 6, so that rotating members such as tire wheels and caterpillar sprockets are connected to the output shaft by inserting their connecting parts into the elongated holes. As shown inFIG. 1(c), the end portions of the output shaft are limited in length so that they may not be protruded outside the side walls 1b of the block body 1.
When, in FIG. 5, the rotary shaft 22 is rotated by a motor block unit (not shown) connected to the first rotation transmitting means 22a, the worm 22c of the rotary shaft 22 rotates the output shaft 6 through the worm wheel 6a with the speed ofrotation reduced. The output shaft 6, being driven by the worm 22c, is rotated with great torque. If, in this case, a rotating member is coupled to the second rotation transmitting means 22t, then it is turned. That is, with the gear block unit 1C,the torque applied in the block coupling direction can be taken out at the side walls of the block body which are perpendicular to the block coupling direction.
A tube plate 4 is fixedly fitted in the block body 1S. Bearing holes 1Sa, 1Sb and 1Sc are formed in the top wall of the block body 1S respectively at positions corresponding to the spaces A, B and C. Bearing holes 4d, 4e and 4f are formed in thetube plate 4 in such a manner that they are coaxial with the tubes 4a, 4b and 4c which are positioned in correspondence to the spaces A, B and C on the top wall of the block body. That is, the bearing holes 1Sa, 1Sb and 1Sc are in alignment with thebearing holes 4a, 4b and 4c, respectively. Rotary shafts 23, 23A and 23B are rotatably supported by the pairs of bearing holes 1Sa and 4a, 1Sb and 4b, and 1Sc and 4c, respectively.
Those rotary shafts are equal in structure to one another. Therefore, the rotary shaft 23 will be described as a typical example of them. As for the remaining rotary shafts 23A and 23B, parts corresponding functionally to those which have beendescribed with reference to the rotary shaft 23 are therefore designated by the same reference numerals or characters. The rotary shaft 23 comprises: a first shaft part 23a and a second shaft part 23b which are axially slidable and turned as one unit. The first shaft part 23a has a gear 23c, and a first rotation transmitting means 23d. The first rotation transmitting means 23d is protruded into the tube 4a, and has a tapered hole trapezoid in section.
The second shaft part 23b has an engaging hole 23b D-shaped in section which is slidably engaged with the end portion 23e D-shaped in section of the first shaft part 23a, a flange 23f, and a second rotation transmitting means 23h which isconical, and trapezoid in section. A coil spring 23k is elastically interposed between the gear 23 of the first shaft part and the flange 23f of the second shaft part so as to move the first and second shaft parts away from each other. The movement ofthe first shaft part 23a is limited with the end face of the gear 23c abutted against the end face of the bearing portion. The movement of the second shaft part 23b is also limited with the flange 23f abutted against the end face of the bearing portion.
The gears 23c, 23Ac and 23Bc of the rotary shafts 23, 23A and 23B are engaged with one another. The end faces of the first rotation transmitting means 23d, 23Ad and 23Bd and the second rotation transmitting means 23h, 23Ah and 23Bh of the rotaryshafts 23, 23A and 23B are set back from the end faces of the tubes 4a, 4b and 4c and the protrusions 3a, 3b and 3c.
When, in FIG. 6, for instance the rotary shaft 23 is rotated by the motor block unit (not shown) whose rotary shaft is connected to it, the rotation of the rotary shaft 23 is transmitted through the gear 23c and the gear 23Ac engaged with thelatter 23c to the rotary shaft 23A, so that the latter 23A is rotated. The rotation of the rotary shaft 23A is transmitted through the gears 23Ac and 23Bc to the rotary shaft 23B. Hence, if rotating members have been coupled to those rotary shafts 23,23A and 23B, then they are rotated.
In each of the rotary shafts of the gear block unit 1D shown in FIG. 6, the coupling state of the first shaft part and the second shaft part is the same as in the other gear block units described above. The gear block unit 1D shown in FIG. 6 isof three-axes drive type; however, the rotary shafts and the gears may be combined in various manners. For instance gear block units of the following types may be considered: a first two-shafts drive type (A) that the rotary shaft 23B is eliminated;that is, only the rotary shafts 23 and 23C are employed; a second two-shafts drive type (B) that the rotary shaft 23B has no gear, and the rotary shafts 23 and 23A are coupled through the gears; a three-shafts relay type that none of the three shaftshave gears; a two-shafts relay type that two rotary shafts having no gear are employed; and a single-shaft relay type that only one rotary shaft is employed as shown in FIG. 1(e) which constitutes the fifth embodiment of the invention.
In addition, a gear block unit of another type may be considered that the rotation transmitting means 23Ah of the rotary shaft 23A is not protruded in the space B, because sometimes it is necessary to engage a first block unit with a second blockunit in such a manner that the open edge of the first block unit comes in the space B of the second block unit.
In each of the first, second and third embodiments shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, both end portions of the rotary shaft (2, 21 or 22) are extended into the space A and in the tube 4a. However, it is obvious that the two end portions of the rotaryshaft may be extended into the space B and the tube 4b, respectively.
In FIG. 7, the block units 1A, 1B and 1C are connected to one another with the block unit 1A held at the middle. That is, the gear block unit 1C is set on the top of the motor block unit 1A, and on the bottom of which the gear block unit 1B isset. In this block connecting operation, the block units are connected one another by engaging the tubes 4a, 4b and 4c of the upper block unit with the spaces A, B and C of the lower block unit (cf. FIG. 1).
That is, the block units are connected together in the same manner as the conventional standard block units. However, even in the case where connection of the rotary shafts is not desired, the block units of the invention can be connected to oneanother, because in each of the block units both end portions of the rotary shaft are extended in the space A and the tube 4a, respectively.
In the case where the block units are combined so that the rotary shafts are connected to one another, the second rotation transmitting means 2m of the motor block unit 1A is taper-engaged with the first rotation transmitting means 22d of thegear block unit 1C, and the first rotation transmitting means 2d of the motor block unit 1A is taper-engaged with the second rotation transmitting means 21t of the gear block unit 1B.
The angle of the first rotation transmitting means 2d and 22d which are tapered holes are substantially equal to the angle of the second rotation transmitting means 2m and 21t trapezoid in section. Hence, the second rotation transmitting means2m is taper-engaged with the first rotation transmitting means 22d after being inserted halfway into it, and the second rotation transmitting means 21t is also taper-engaged with the first rotation transmitting means 2d after being inserted halfway intoit. In the rotary shafts 2, 21 and 22 each comprising the first and second shaft parts, the coil springs 2k, 21f and 22f urge the first and second shaft parts outwardly of the respective block bodies, to allow the block units to be connected together. Therefore, the rotation transmitting means are taper-engaged with one another while being pushed to one another.
The behavior of the rotary shaft 2 will be described, which is similar to those of the remaining rotary shafts 21 and 22. When the block units are coupled to one another through the protrusions and the pipes, the second shaft part 2c engagedwith the first rotation transmitting means 22d is slightly pushed inwardly of the block body against the elastic force of the coil spring 2k, while the first shaft part 2b is pushed inwardly of the block body by the second rotation transmitting means21t. That is, the two shaft parts 2b and 2c of the rotary shaft 2 are moved to reduce the length of the latter 2; that is, the coil spring 2k is compressed. The coil spring 2k thus compressed operates to push the first rotation transmitting means 2dagainst the second rotation transmitting means 21t and to push the second rotation transmitting means 2m against the first rotation transmitting means 22d of the block unit 1C, thus permitting a torque transmitting operation.
When the motor 12 in the motor block unit 1A combined with the other block units as shown in FIG. 7 is rotated, its torque is transmitted through the drive gear 13 to the large diameter gear 14a of the reduction gear unit 14. The rotation of thelarge diameter gear 14a is transmitted through the worm 14b, which is integral with the latter 14a, to the worm wheel 2a, so that the rotary shaft 2 is turned with the speed of rotation reduced. The rotation of the rotary shaft 2 is transmitted throughthe second rotation transmitting means 2m to the gear block unit 1C to turn the rotary shaft 22. The rotation of the rotary shaft 22 is outputted through the second rotation transmitting means 22t, or it is transmitted through the worm 22c and the wormwheel 6 to the output shaft 6 so that it is outputted through the latter 6 with the speed of rotation reduced.
On the other hand, the rotation of the rotary shaft 2 is transmitted through the first rotation transmitting means 2d to the second rotation transmitting means 21t of the gear block unit 1B, thus turning the rotary shaft 21 in the latter 1B. Therotation of the rotary shaft 21 is outputted through the first rotation transmitting means 21d as it is, or it is transmitted through the worm 21c, the worm wheel 5e, the bevel gear 5d and the bevel gear 5c to the output shaft 5, so that it is reduced inspeed, being outputted through the output shaft 5. When an overload is applied to the rotary shafts coupled through the rotation transmitting means to one another, or to the rotating member connected to the rotary shafts, the first rotation transmittingmeans and the second transmitting means slip relative to each other to absorb the overload.
In the case where the block units are so set that the rotary shafts thereof lie in the block coupling direction, then the rotary shafts are connected to one another merely by connecting the block units to one another, and the output of the drivesource can be obtained in all directions (three dimensional directions).
The structures of the rotation transmitting means for coupling the rotary shafts to one another may be modified in various manners as shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 8(a) shows a pair of rotation transmitting means which have a pyramidal protrusion 25aand an engaging holes 25a pyramidal in section at the ends, respectively. FIG. 8(b) shows another pair of rotation transmitting means. One of the rotation transmitting means has an end face in which radial teeth are cut, and the other also has an endface which radial teeth are cut so as to be engaged with the radial teeth of the one rotation transmitting mans. FIG. 8(c) shows another pair of rotation transmitting means. One of the rotation transmitting means has an end portion which is formed intoa circular-truncated-cone-shaped protrusion 27a with grooves, and the other has an end portion in the end face of which an engaging hole 27b is formed which is complementary in configuration with the protrusion 27a. In addition, pairs of rotationtransmitting means as shown in FIG. 8(d) and (e) may be employed. The rotation transmitting means designed as described above are advantageous in the following point: Even if, in engaging the block units with each other, the rotary shafts are shifted inphase from each other; that is, the protrusion of the rotary shaft of one of the block units is shifted from the engaging hole of the rotary shaft of the other, the rotary shafts, being urged by the respective coil springs, are contracted to energize thecoil springs, so that the block units are positively engaged with each other, and one of the rotary shafts is turned to positively engage with the other.
One example of a block toy simple in structure which is formed by combining the block units according to the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9. In FIG. 9, reference character 1V denotes a battery block unit in which a powersource, namely, a battery is loaded. The motor block unit 1A is connected to the lower surface of the battery block unit 1V, so that those block units 1V and 1A are electrically connected through terminals (not shown). The gear block unit 1C, on theoutput shaft 6 of which a tire T is mounted, is coupled to the lower surface of the unit 1A with the rotary shafts of the block units 1A and 1C connected to each other. The block unit 1D with another tire (not shown) is set beside the block unit 1C withtheir output shafts 6 connected to each other with a coupling pin (not shown). In FIG. 9, reference characters 1E and 1F designate conventional block units having no rotary shafts in them. Tires T are rotatably mounted on the block unit 1F. When theswitch (not shown) is turned on, the motor in the motor block unit 1A is rotated. The rotation of the motor is transmitted to the tires T of the gear block units 1C and 1D to run the block toy. In place of each of the standard block units 1E, the blockunit may be employed which has the rotary shaft built in it, and has the output shaft not protruded from the end wall or side wall of the block body.
If, in FIG. 9, the block units 1E are replaced with the motor block units 1A, then a motor-car toy of four-wheels drive type can be formed; that is, a block toy having a great driving force can be assembled. With the block unit having the outputshaft extended in the block coupling direction, a block toy having a rotating member on its top as in the case of a helicopter toy can be assembled.
In each of the above-described embodiments, the drive source is the electric motor; however, the invention is not limited thereto or thereby. For instance, the drive source may be a spring motor, which outputs a driving force upon releasing thespring which has been wound up.
Parallel to sequential message converter
Coloring fine particle and toner for developing electrostatic images using the same
Circuit arrangement for processing sampled analogue electrical signals
Multiple coupled Gires-Tournois interferometers for group-delay-dispersion control