Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR20150061851A/en
Timestamp: 2019-10-19 05:41:44
Document Index: 675095018

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 422', 'art 412', 'art 422', 'art 412', 'art 422', 'art 412', 'art 422', 'art 412', 'art 422', 'art 412', 'art 420']

KR20150061851A - Display device - Google Patents
KR20150061851A
KR20150061851A KR1020130146083A KR20130146083A KR20150061851A KR 20150061851 A KR20150061851 A KR 20150061851A KR 1020130146083 A KR1020130146083 A KR 1020130146083A KR 20130146083 A KR20130146083 A KR 20130146083A KR 20150061851 A KR20150061851 A KR 20150061851A
KR1020130146083A
2013-11-28 Application filed by 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 filed Critical 삼성디스플레이 주식회사
2013-11-28 Priority to KR1020130146083A priority Critical patent/KR20150061851A/en
2015-06-05 Publication of KR20150061851A publication Critical patent/KR20150061851A/en
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a lower substrate and an upper substrate facing each other; A first electrode, an electro-optic active layer, and a second electrode on the lower substrate; A plurality of touch electrodes positioned below the upper substrate; And a shielding layer disposed between the second electrode and the touch electrode and including a conductive material.
The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device including a touch sensor.
A flat panel display (FPD), such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), and an electrophoretic display (EPD) Electrode and an electro-optical active layer. As the electro-optical active layer, the organic light emitting display includes an organic light emitting layer, the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal layer, and the electrophoretic display includes charged particles. The electric field generating electrode is connected to a switching element such as a thin film transistor to receive a data signal, and the electro-optic active layer converts the data signal into an optical signal to display an image.
In recent years, such a flat panel display device may include a touch sensing function capable of interacting with a user in addition to a function of displaying an image. When a user touches a finger or a touch pen on the screen, the touch sensing function senses a change in pressure, charge, light, and the like applied to the screen by the display device, thereby determining whether or not the object is touched on the screen, It is to get touch information. The display device can receive a video signal based on the touch information.
A problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the thickness of a display device including a touch sensor.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a display device including a touch sensor having a small signal-to-noise ratio by minimizing parasitic capacitance.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device including: a lower substrate and an upper substrate facing each other; A first electrode, an electro-optic active layer, and a second electrode on the lower substrate; A plurality of touch electrodes positioned below the upper substrate; And a shielding layer disposed between the second electrode and the touch electrode and including a conductive material.
The same signal may be applied to the shielding layer and the touch electrode.
The shielding layer may be located under the touch electrode with an insulating layer interposed therebetween.
The shielding layer may be made of a transparent conductive material.
The first electrode may be a pixel electrode and the second electrode may be a common electrode.
The plurality of touch electrodes may include a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes, and one of the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode may be a sensing input electrode and the other may be a sensing output electrode .
The same signal as the signal applied to one of the sensing input electrode and the sensing output electrode may be applied to the shield layer.
The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are separated from each other and may not overlap each other.
A plurality of first touch electrodes arranged in a first direction may be connected by a plurality of first connection portions and a plurality of second touch electrodes arranged in a second direction different from the first direction may be connected to a plurality of second connection portions, As shown in FIG.
The display device may further include an insulating layer positioned between the first connection portion and the second connection portion and insulating the first connection portion and the second connection portion.
The first connection unit may be located on the same layer as the first touch electrode and may be formed integrally with the first touch electrode.
The upper substrate may be made of glass.
And a sealing member for coupling the lower substrate and the upper substrate may be positioned.
The electro-optical active layer may be a light emitting member, the first electrode may be an anode, and the second electrode may be a cathode.
According to the present invention, since the surface of the substrate on which the touch electrode layer is not formed is exposed to the outside, the thickness of the substrate can be reduced through etching or the like, and therefore, the thickness of the display device can be reduced.
In addition, since the influence of the voltage applied to the pixel is blocked by the shielding layer, the parasitic capacitance is blocked or minimized, and as a result, good signal sensitivity of the touch sensor can be obtained.
2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of the display device shown in Fig.
3 is a plan view showing a touch sensor of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an enlarged view of a part of the touch sensor shown in Fig.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross section cut along a line AA 'of the touch sensor shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a cross section taken along line AA 'of the touch sensor shown in FIG. 4;
7 is a cross-sectional view of a pixel formed on a lower substrate side in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a waveform diagram illustrating signals applied to a touch sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a circuit diagram of a touch sensor and a sensing signal processing unit included in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a schematic view showing a capacitance related to a touch sensor in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Although described below mainly in connection with organic light emitting display devices, the present invention can be applied to other display devices such as a liquid crystal display device, an electrophoretic display device, and a plasma display device.
First, a display device including a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of the display device shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of the touch sensor shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an example of a cross section taken along line AA 'of the touch sensor shown in FIG. 4 And FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a cross section of the touch sensor shown in FIG. 4 taken along line AA '.
1, a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel 300, a display controller 600 connected to the display panel 300, and a touch controller. (700).
The display panel 300 displays an image and senses a touch. The display panel 300 includes a display area DA for displaying an actual image when viewed in plan view and a peripheral area PA around the display area DA.
Some or all of the area of the display panel 300 may be a touch active area TA capable of sensing a touch. The touch active area TA is an area that can be sensed as a touch when an object actually approaches the touch display panel 300 or touches the display panel 300. Here, the contact includes a case where an external object such as a user's hand touches the display panel 300 directly, as well as a case where an external object hovering approaches or approaches the display panel 300.
The display area DA and the touch active area TA may substantially coincide with each other as shown in FIG. 3, but are not limited thereto. For example, a touch active area TA may exist in a part of the peripheral area PA, and a touch active area TA may exist only in a part of the display area DA.
1 and 2, a display panel 300 includes an active array AA formed on a lower substrate 110, including a lower substrate 110 and an upper substrate 210 facing each other, And a touch sensor formed on the upper substrate 210. The active array AA and the touch sensor are both formed between the lower substrate 110 and the upper substrate 210 and the peripheral area PA of the lower substrate 110 and the upper substrate 210 is sealed with a sealant. (Not shown).
In the case of an organic light emitting display, the upper substrate 210 may function as an encapsulation substrate. That is, the upper substrate 210 may seal the light emitting member 370 and the common electrode 270, which will be described later, to prevent moisture and / or oxygen from penetrating from the outside. An anti-reflection layer (not shown) for reducing reflection of external light may be disposed on the surface of the upper substrate 210 on which the touch sensor is not formed.
An active array AA located on a lower substrate 110 made of a transparent insulator such as a glass substrate includes a plurality of display signal lines (not shown) connected to a plurality of pixels and pixels to transmit driving signals, (DA).
The display signal line includes a plurality of scan signal lines (not shown) for transmitting scan signals and a plurality of data lines (not shown) for transmitting data signals. The scanning signal line and the data line may extend to intersect with each other. The display signal line may extend to the peripheral area PA to form a pad part (not shown).
The plurality of pixels may be arranged in a matrix form, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Each pixel may include a switching element (not shown) connected to a gate line and a data line and a pixel electrode (not shown) connected thereto. The switching element may be a three-terminal element such as a thin film transistor integrated in the display panel 300. [ The switching element may be turned on or off according to a gate signal transmitted by the gate line to selectively transmit a data signal transmitted by the data line to the pixel electrode. The pixel may further include a pixel electrode and a common electrode (not shown) facing the pixel electrode. In the case of an organic light emitting display, a light emitting layer may be disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode to form a light emitting device. The common electrode can transmit a common voltage.
To implement the color display, each pixel can display one of the primary colors, and the desired color is recognized by the sum of these basic colors. Examples of primary colors include primary colors such as red, green, and blue, or temple colors. Each pixel may be located at a position corresponding to each pixel electrode and may further include a color filter that indicates one of the basic colors, and the light emitting layer included in the light emitting device may emit colored light.
The touch sensor formed on the upper substrate 210 made of a transparent insulating material such as glass may include a touch electrode layer and the touch electrode layer may include a plurality of touch electrodes 410 and 420. The touch sensor is mainly located in the touch active area TA.
Since the touch electrode layer is formed on the inner surface of the upper substrate 210, that is, the surface of the upper substrate 210 facing the lower substrate 110 among the two surfaces, when the upper substrate 210 is a glass substrate, The thickness of the upper substrate 210 can be reduced.
The touch sensor can detect the contact in various ways. The touch sensor can be classified into various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an electro-magnetic type, and an optical type. In this embodiment, a capacitive touch sensor is taken as an example.
A shield layer 500 is formed on the touch electrode layer with a second insulating layer 440 interposed therebetween. The shielding layer 500 may be formed in a region corresponding to a region where the touch electrode layer is formed, that is, a region where the touch electrodes 410 and 420 are formed, and may be formed in the touch active region TA, for example. The shielding layer 500 serves to substantially isolate the touch sensor from the influence of the voltage applied to the display signal line and electrodes of the active array AA located on the lower substrate 110 side. Depending on the embodiment, the shielding layer 500 may be located on the active array AA on the lower substrate 110 side.
The shielding layer 500 may be a conductive layer made of a conductive material. A voltage substantially equal to the driving voltage of the touch sensor may be applied to the shield layer 500. [ That is, the voltage applied to the touch electrode layer may be applied to the shielding layer 500. For example, a voltage applied to the first touch electrode 410 or a voltage applied to the second touch electrode 420 may be applied to the shield layer 500. The parasitic capacitance due to the potential difference between the touch electrodes 410 and 420 and the pixel electrode or the common electrode of the pixel can be suppressed.
The sealing member 310 is positioned in the peripheral region PA where the lower substrate 110 and the upper substrate 210 face each other. The sealing member 310 can form a closed curve of the display area DA. The sealing member 310 joins the lower substrate 110 and the upper substrate 210 to prevent impurities such as moisture and oxygen from penetrating between the lower substrate 110 and the upper substrate 210 from the outside, The electro-optic active layer is sealed. At this time, the upper substrate 210 protects the electro-optic active layer, such as a light emitting device, from being exposed to external moisture or oxygen as an encapsulating substrate so that its characteristics are not changed.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the touch sensor formed on the upper substrate 210 includes a plurality of touch electrodes 410 and 420. The plurality of touch electrodes may include a plurality of first touch electrodes 410 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 420. The first touch electrode 410 and the second touch electrode 420 are separated from each other.
The plurality of first touch electrodes 410 and the plurality of second touch electrodes 420 may be alternately dispersed so as not to overlap each other in the touch active area TA. A plurality of the first touch electrodes 410 may be arranged in the column direction and a plurality of the second touch electrodes 420 may be arranged in the row direction.
The first touch electrode 410 and the second touch electrode 420 may be located on the same layer or may be on different layers. Each of the first touch electrode 410 and the second touch electrode 420 may have a rectangular shape. However, the first touch electrode 410 and the second touch electrode 420 may have various shapes such as a protrusion for improving the sensitivity of the touch sensor.
At least a part of the plurality of first touch electrodes 410 arranged in the same row or column may be connected to each other inside or outside the touch active area TA. Similarly, at least some of the plurality of second touch electrodes 420 arranged in the same column or row may be connected to each other in the touch active area TA or may be separated from each other. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when a plurality of first touch electrodes 410 arranged in the same row are connected to each other in the touch active area TA, a plurality of second touch electrodes 420 May be connected to each other within the touch active area TA. More specifically, a plurality of first touch electrodes 410 located in each row are connected to each other through a first connection unit 412, and a plurality of second touch electrodes 420 located in each row are connected to a second connection unit 422, respectively.
4 to 6, the first connection unit 412 connecting adjacent first touch electrodes 410 is located on the same layer as the first touch electrode 410, and includes a first touch electrode 410, May be formed of the same material. That is, the first touch electrode 410 and the first connection unit 412 may be integrated with each other and simultaneously patterned.
The second connection part 422 connecting between the adjacent second touch electrodes 420 may be located on a different layer from the second touch electrode 420. That is, the second touch electrode 420 and the first connection unit 412 may be separated from each other and separately patterned. The second touch electrode 420 and the second connection portion 422 may be connected to each other through direct contact.
A first insulation layer 430 is positioned between the first connection part 412 and the second connection part 422 to isolate the first connection part 412 and the second connection part 422 from each other. The first insulating layer 430 may be a plurality of island-shaped insulators disposed at the intersections of the first connection part 412 and the second connection part 422 as shown in FIGS. The first insulating layer 430 may expose at least a portion of the second touch electrode 420 so that the second connection portion 422 can be connected to the second touch electrode 420. The first insulating layer 430 may be formed of SiOx, SiNx, and / or SiOxNy.
The planar structure of the touch electrode layer including the first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420, the first and second connection portions 412 and 422, the first insulation layer 430, Are substantially the same as those shown in Fig. 5 and 6 illustrate cross-sectional structures of different touch electrode layers.
5, the second touch electrode 420 and the first connection unit 412 are disposed on the same substrate on the upper substrate 210 and are electrically connected to the second touch electrode 420 through the first insulation layer 430, And a second connection portion 422 is formed on the first connection portion 412. 6, the second connection portion 422 is located on the upper substrate 210, and the first insulation layer 430 is formed thereon. The first connection part 412 overlaps the second connection part 422 but is insulated so as to be located on the first insulation layer 430 and the first connection part 412 where the first insulation layer 430 is exposed is exposed, The touch electrode 420 is connected.
5, the first insulating layer 430 may be formed on the entire surface, and may be formed on a part of the second touch electrode 420 in order to connect the second touch electrode 420 neighboring in the column direction. The first insulating layer 430 may be removed.
4 to 6, the second connection portion 422 connecting the neighboring second touch electrodes 420 is disposed on the same layer as the first touch electrode 410, The first connection unit 412 connecting the adjacent first touch electrodes 410 may be located on a different layer from the first touch electrode 410.
The second insulating layer 440 formed over the touch active area TA is located on the touch electrode layer including the first touch electrode 410 and the second touch electrode 420. The second insulating layer 440 may be formed of SiOx, SiNx, and / or SiOxNy. A shielding layer 500 formed of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO) is disposed on the second insulating layer 440. The shielding layer 500 may be formed to substantially cover the touch electrode layer. An insulating layer (not shown) may be located on the shielding layer 500
Referring to FIG. 3, the first touch electrode 410 connected to each row is connected to the touch sensor control unit 700 through the first touch wiring 411, and the second touch electrode 420 connected to each column And may be connected to the touch sensor controller 700 through the second touch wiring 421. The first touch wiring 411 and the second touch wiring 421 may be located in the peripheral area PA of the display panel 300 as shown in FIG. .
The end portions of the first touch wiring 411 and the second touch wiring 421 form a pad portion 460 in the peripheral area PA of the display panel 300.
The first touch electrode 410 and the second touch electrode 420 may have a predetermined transmittance or more so that light from the display panel 300 can be transmitted. For example, the first touch electrode 410 and the second touch electrode 420 may be formed of a thin metal layer such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), silver nanowire (AgNW), metal mesh, , Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The materials of the first connecting portion 412 and the second connecting portion 422 are the same.
The first touch wiring 411 and the second touch wiring 421 may be formed of a transparent conductive material forming the first touch electrode 410 and the second touch electrode 420 or a conductive material such as molybdenum (Mo), silver (Ag), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), aluminum (Ti), molybdenum / aluminum / molybdenum (Mo / Al / Mo)
2 to 6, a plurality of first touch electrodes 410 are separated from each other and a plurality of second touch electrodes 420 are separated from each other to form independent touch electrodes, And may be connected to the touch sensor control unit 700 through the touch sensor control unit 700. In this case, each touch electrode may form a self sensing capacitance as a touch sensor. The self-sensing capacitor can receive a sensing input signal and can be charged to a predetermined charge amount. If there is a contact of an external object such as a finger, the charged charge amount changes, and a sensing output signal different from the sensing input signal input thereto can be output.
Referring back to FIG. 1, the display control unit 600 controls the video display operation of the display panel 300. More specifically, the signal controller 600 receives an input video signal containing luminance information of each pixel from the outside and an input control signal for controlling display thereof. The signal controller 600 processes an input video signal based on an input video signal and an input control signal, converts the input video signal into an output video signal, and generates a control signal such as a gate control signal and a data control signal. The signal control unit 600 outputs a gate control signal to a gate driver (not shown), and outputs a data control signal and an output video signal to a data driver (not shown).
Although not shown, the data driver receives an output video signal for one row of pixels in accordance with a data control signal, converts the output video signal to a data voltage by selecting a gray scale voltage corresponding to each output video signal, To the data line. The gate driver applies a gate-on voltage to the gate line according to the gate control signal to turn on the switching element connected to the gate line. Then, the data voltage applied to the data line is applied to the corresponding pixel through the turned-on switching element. When a data voltage is applied to a pixel, the pixel can display the luminance corresponding to the data voltage through various optical conversion elements such as a light emitting element.
The touch sensor control unit 700 is connected to a touch sensor that can be located in the touch active area TA to control the operation of the touch sensor. The touch sensor control unit 700 may transmit a sensing input signal to the touch electrode layer or receive a sensing output signal. The touch sensor controller 700 may also apply the same signal to the shielding layer 500 as the signal applied to the touch electrode layer (the first touch electrode 410 or the second touch electrode 420). The touch sensor control unit 700 may process the sensed output signal to generate touch information such as touch information and touch position.
The driving device such as the data driver, the gate driver, and the display controller 600 may be mounted directly on the display panel 300 in the form of at least one integrated circuit chip or may be mounted on a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) Or may be attached to the display panel 300 in the form of a tape carrier package (TCP), or mounted on a separate printed circuit board (not shown). Alternatively, the driving device may be integrated with the display panel 300 together with the display signal lines and the switching elements.
The touch sensor control unit 700 may be directly mounted on the display panel 300 in the form of at least one integrated circuit chip or may be mounted on the FPCB and attached to the display panel 300 in the form of TCP or mounted on a separate printed circuit board . The touch sensor control unit 700 may be connected to the first touch wiring 411 and the second touch wiring 421 through the pad unit 460 of the display panel 300. [
The display device includes a lower substrate 110 and a plurality of layers thereon. A blocking layer 111 may be positioned directly above the lower substrate 110.
The lower substrate 110 is made of a transparent insulating material such as glass or plastic. For example, the lower substrate 110 may be made of a borosilicate glass having a heat-resistant temperature of 600 ° C or higher. The lower substrate 110 may be made of plastic such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyimide (PI), and the like, and the plastic substrate may be used as a flexible substrate It is possible.
The barrier layer 111 may be formed to prevent impurities that deteriorate the characteristics of the semiconductor from diffusing, to prevent penetration of moisture or outside air, and to planarize the surface. The blocking layer 111 may be referred to as a barrier layer or a buffer layer. The barrier layer 111 may include silicon nitride (SiNx), silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy), or the like, and may be formed as a single layer or multiple layers. The barrier layer 111 may be omitted depending on the type of the substrate and the process conditions.
A display element including a plurality of thin films is placed on the blocking layer 111. The display element includes the above-described various signal lines and wires, and a plurality of pixels. The signal line may include a plurality of scan signal lines for transmitting scan signals and a plurality of data lines for transmitting data signals.
Referring to FIG. 7, an example of a structure of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. A plurality of semiconductors 154 are disposed on the blocking layer 111. The semiconductor 154 may include a doped source region 153 and a drain region 155 located on both sides of the channel region 152 and the channel region 152. The semiconductor 154 may comprise amorphous silicon, polycrystalline silicon, or oxide semiconductors.
A gate insulating layer 140, which may be made of silicon nitride (SiNx) or silicon oxide (SiOx), is disposed on the semiconductor 154. The gate insulating layer 140 may be formed as a single layer or a multi-layer. For example, the gate insulating layer 140 may include a layer made of SiOx, SiNx, and / or SiOxNy.
A plurality of gate conductors including a plurality of scan signal lines (not shown) and a control electrode 124 are located on the gate insulating layer 140. The control electrode 124 may overlap a portion of the semiconductor 154, particularly the channel region 152.
The first protective film 180a is located on the gate insulating layer 140 and the gate conductor. The first passivation layer 180a and the gate insulating layer 140 may include a contact hole 183 that exposes the source region 153 of the semiconductor 154 and a contact hole 185 that exposes the drain region 155 .
A plurality of data conductors including a plurality of data lines 171, a plurality of input electrodes 173 and a plurality of output electrodes 175 are disposed on the first protective film 180a. The data line 171 carries a data signal and can cross the scanning signal line. The input electrode 173 is connected to the data line 171. The output electrode 175 is separated from the data line 171. The input electrode 173 and the output electrode 175 are opposed to each other on the semiconductor 154.
The input electrode 173 and the output electrode 175 may be connected to the source region 153 and the drain region 155 of the semiconductor 154 through the contact holes 183 and 185, respectively.
The control electrode 124, the input electrode 173 and the output electrode 175 together with the semiconductor 154 constitute a driving thin film transistor Qd. However, the structure of the driving thin film transistor Qd is not limited thereto and can be variously changed.
On the data conductor, a second protective film 180b, which can be made of an inorganic insulating material such as silicon nitride or silicon oxide, may be located. The second protective film 180b may have a flat surface with a step removed to increase the luminous efficiency of the light emitting member to be formed thereon. The second protective film 180b may have a contact hole 187 that exposes the output electrode 175.
A plurality of pixel electrodes 191 are disposed on the second protective film 180b. The pixel electrode 191 of each pixel is physically and electrically connected to the output electrode 175 through the contact hole 187 of the second protective film 180b. The pixel electrode 191 may include a semi-transmissive conductive material or a reflective conductive material.
A pixel defining layer (also referred to as a barrier rib) 360 having a plurality of openings for exposing the pixel electrodes 191 may be located on the second protective layer 180b. The opening of the pixel defining layer 360 that exposes the pixel electrode 191 can define each pixel region. The pixel defining layer 360 may be omitted.
A light emitting member 370 is disposed on the pixel defining layer 360 and the pixel electrode 191. The light emitting member 370 may include a first organic common layer 371, a plurality of light emitting layers 373, and a second organic common layer 375 sequentially stacked.
The first organic common layer 371 may include at least one of a hole injecting layer (HIL) and a hole transporting layer (HTL). When these layers are all included, the hole injecting layer and the hole transporting layer may be stacked in order. The first organic common layer 371 may be formed over the entire display region in which the pixels are arranged, or may be formed only in each pixel region.
The light emitting layer 373 may be positioned above the pixel electrode 191 of the corresponding pixel. The light emitting layer 373 may be formed of an organic material that uniquely emits light of a basic color such as red, green, and blue, or may have a structure in which a plurality of organic material layers emitting light of different colors are stacked.
The second organic common layer 375 may include at least one of, for example, an electron transport layer (ETL) and an electron injection layer (EIL) The injection layers may be stacked in order.
The first and second organic common layers 371 and 375 are provided for improving the luminous efficiency of the light emitting layer 373, and one of the first and second organic common layers 371 and 375 may be omitted.
On the light emitting member 370, a common electrode 270 for transmitting a common voltage is disposed. The common electrode 270 may include a transparent conductive material. For example, the common electrode 270 may be formed of a transparent conductive material such as ITO or IZO or may be formed by laminating a thin layer of metal such as Ca, Ba, Mg, Al, or Ag Thereby making it possible to have optical transparency. The common electrode 270 may have a double layer structure of a metal layer and a transparent conductive material layer.
The pixel electrode 191, the light emitting member 370 and the common electrode 270 of each pixel constitute a light emitting element, and one of the pixel electrode 191 and the common electrode 270 serves as a cathode, (anode). For example, the pixel electrode 191 may be an anode and the common electrode 270 may be a cathode.
The display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be a top emission type display device that displays an image by emitting upward light from the light emitting member 370.
An insulating layer (not shown) may be disposed on the common electrode 270. Depending on the embodiment, a shielding layer (not shown) may be placed over the insulating layer overlying the common electrode 270. In this case, the shielding layer 500 is not located on the upper substrate 210 side.
FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram illustrating a signal applied to a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a touch sensor and a sense signal processor included in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 and FIG. 2, the first touch electrode 410 may be a sensing input electrode Tx, the second touch electrode 420 may be a sensing output electrode Rx, and in some embodiments, The opposite can be. A sensing input signal is input to the sensing input electrode Tx. The sense input signal may have various waveforms and voltage levels, including for example pulses that are periodically output, and may include at least two different voltage levels. A DC voltage may be applied to the sense output electrode Rx. For example, the sensing input electrode Tx may be applied a square wave swinging about 0 V and about 3 V, and the DC voltage of about 1.5 V may be applied to the sensing output electrode Rx. Even if a direct current voltage is applied to the sense output electrode Rx, the voltage fluctuates due to coupling with the sense input signal swinging. A capacitance due to the potential difference is formed between the sensing input electrode Tx and the sensing output electrode Rx. When the capacitance is changed by the contact of the finger or the touch pen, the width of the voltage variation of the sensing output electrode Rx changes, This change can be detected and the touch can be detected.
On the other hand, a DC voltage, for example, a voltage of about -3 V, may be applied to the common electrode Vcom of the pixel. When the sensing input electrode Tx and the sensing output electrode Rx are brought close to the common electrode Vcom as the touch electrode layer is positioned on the inner surface of the upper substrate 210, the parasitic capacitance according to the potential difference between them have. The parasitic capacitance decreases the sensitivity of the touch sensor by increasing the base capacitance of the touch sensor. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the shielding layer is located between the touch electrode layer and the common electrode, and a voltage substantially equal to the drive voltage of the touch electrode layer is applied to the shielding layer, thereby minimizing or eliminating the parasitic capacitance.
The operation of the touch sensor in terms of the circuit will be described with reference to Fig. For example, one touch sensor unit TSU, which may be a combination of one first touch electrode 410 and one second touch electrode 420 shown in FIG. 3, may be a first touch electrode 410, And a sensing capacitor Cm formed by a sensing output signal line PLj which may be an input signal line SLi and a second touch electrode 420. [ If the overlap sensing capacitor or the sense input signal line SLi and the sense output signal line PLj, which are formed by superposing the sense input signal line SLi and the sense output signal line PLj, do not overlap each other, And a fringe sensing capacitor formed adjacent to each other.
The touch sensor unit TSU receives a sensing input signal transmitted from the sensing input signal line SLi and outputs a change in the amount of charge of the sensing capacitor Cm due to the contact of an external object as a sensing output signal. Specifically, when the sensing input signal is input to the touch sensor unit TSU, the sensing capacitor Cm is charged with a predetermined amount of charge, and the amount of charge changed depending on the contact is output as the sensing output signal line to the sensing output signal line PLj. That is, when there is contact with an external object, the amount of charge charged in the sensing capacitor Cm changes and a sensing output signal corresponding thereto is output to the sensing output signal line PLj. The voltage level of the detection output signal when an object touches the display panel 300 may be smaller than the voltage level of the detection output signal when the object is not in contact.
The difference between the detection output signal when the object is in contact with the display panel 300 and the case where the object is not in contact with the display panel 300 can be approximately proportional to the change amount of the charge of the sensing capacitor Cm. For example, as the amount of charge change of the sensing capacitor Cm reduced by the contact is larger, the amount of change of the sensing output signal reduced can be increased and the sensitivity of the touch sensor unit TSU can also be increased. Therefore, the accuracy of the contact information can be enhanced.
The touch sensor control unit 700 receives and processes the sensed output signal to generate touch information such as touch information and touch position. For this purpose, the touch sensor control unit 700 may include a plurality of amplifiers AP connected to the sense output signal line PLj. The amplifier AP may include a capacitor Cv connected between the inverting terminal (-) and the output terminal. The non-inverting terminal (+) of the amplifier (AP) is connected to a constant voltage such as a ground voltage and the inverting terminal (-) of the amplifier (AP) is connected to the sensing output signal line (PLj). The amplifier AP may be a current integrator and may integrate the current of the sense output signal from the sense output signal line PLj for a predetermined time (e.g., one frame) to generate the sense signal Vout.
10 is a schematic view showing a capacitor related to a touch sensor in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The first touch electrode 410, which may be the sensing input electrode Tx, and the second touch electrode 420, which may be the sensing output electrode Rx, form the sensing capacitor Cm. The touch electrode layer including the first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420 is formed on the inner surface of the upper substrate 210 facing the lower substrate 110 on both sides. Thus, the touch electrode layer is located at a very short distance from the common electrode 270, which may be, for example, a cathode formed in the active array AA on the lower substrate 110. Since the capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance, the capacitance of the parasitic capacitor Cp formed by the touch electrode layer and the common electrode 270 becomes larger. As a result, a parasitic capacitance of a considerable size can be formed between the touch electrode layer and the common electrode 270.
As the parasitic capacitance increases, the sensitivity of the touch sensor decreases because it increases the base capacitance. In the embodiment of the present invention, the shielding layer 500 is located between the touch sensor layer and the common electrode 270. As a result, the capacitors Cb can be formed by the touch sensor layer, for example, the sensing output electrode Rx and the shielding layer 500. When a voltage substantially equal to the voltage applied to the touch electrode layer is applied to the shielding layer 500, a potential difference does not occur between the touch electrode layer and the shielding layer 500, and no capacitance is generated between them. In addition, since the potential difference between the touch sensor layer and the common electrode 270 is shielded by the shield layer 500, parasitic capacitance is removed between the touch sensor layer and the common electrode 270. As a result, the sensitivity performance of the touch sensor can be obtained even though the touch electrode layer is formed on the inner surface of the upper substrate 210 and positioned very close to the electrode layer on the lower substrate 110 side.
Since the touch electrode layer includes the sensing input electrode Tx and the sensing output electrode Rx and different voltages are applied to the sensing electrode and the sensing electrode Rx, the voltage applied to the shield layer 500 is the voltage applied to the sensing input electrode Tx May be substantially the same or substantially the same as the voltage applied to the sense output electrode Rx.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is to be understood that the invention also falls within the scope of the invention.
110: lower substrate 191: pixel electrode
210: upper substrate 270: common layer
280: sealing layer 370: light emitting member
410: first touch electrode 411: first touch wiring
412: first connection part 420: second touch electrode
421: second touch wiring 422: second connection portion
430: first insulation layer 440: second insulation layer
500: shielding layer 600: display control section
700: touch sensor control unit AA: active array
Cb, Cm, Cv: Capacitor DA: Display area
PA: peripheral area PLi: sense output signal line
SLi: sense input signal line Tx: sense input electrode
Rx: sensing output electrode TSU: touch sensor unit
A first electrode, an electro-optic active layer, and a second electrode on the lower substrate;
A plurality of touch electrodes positioned below the upper substrate; And
A shield layer disposed between the second electrode and the touch electrode, the shield layer including a conductive material;
And the same signal is applied to the shielding layer and the touch electrode.
Wherein the shielding layer is located under the touch electrode with an insulating layer interposed therebetween.
Wherein the shielding layer is made of a transparent conductive material.
Wherein the first electrode is a pixel electrode and the second electrode is a common electrode.
Wherein the plurality of touch electrodes include a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes, wherein one of the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode is a sensing input electrode and the other is a sensing output electrode.
Wherein a signal identical to a signal applied to one of the sensing input electrode and the sensing output electrode is applied to the shield layer.
And the same signal is applied to the shield layer and the sense output electrode.
Wherein the plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are separated from each other and do not overlap with each other.
A plurality of first touch electrodes arranged in a first direction are connected by a plurality of first connection parts and a plurality of second touch electrodes arranged in a second direction different from the first direction are connected by a plurality of second connection parts Display connected.
And an insulating layer disposed between the first connection portion and the second connection portion and insulating the first connection portion and the second connection portion.
Wherein the first connection portion is located on the same layer as the first touch electrode and is formed integrally with the first touch electrode.
Wherein the upper substrate is made of glass.
And a sealing member for bonding them between the lower substrate and the upper substrate.
Wherein the electro-optic active layer is a light emitting member, the first electrode is an anode, and the second electrode is a cathode.
KR1020130146083A 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Display device KR20150061851A (en)
KR1020130146083A KR20150061851A (en) 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Display device
US14/266,530 US20150145808A1 (en) 2013-11-28 2014-04-30 Display device including touch sensor
KR20150061851A true KR20150061851A (en) 2015-06-05
ID=53182238
US (1) US20150145808A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20150061851A (en)
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2013-11-28 KR KR1020130146083A patent/KR20150061851A/en active Search and Examination
2014-04-30 US US14/266,530 patent/US20150145808A1/en active Pending
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2018-11-28 A201 Request for examination