Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP6037190B1/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-14 08:00:08
Document Index: 396083916

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 22', 'art 22', 'arts 52', 'art 55', 'art 29', 'art 53', 'art 23', 'art 24', 'art 25']

JP6037190B1 - Flying object - Google Patents
Flying object Download PDF
JP6037190B1
JP6037190B1 JP2016016117A JP2016016117A JP6037190B1 JP 6037190 B1 JP6037190 B1 JP 6037190B1 JP 2016016117 A JP2016016117 A JP 2016016117A JP 2016016117 A JP2016016117 A JP 2016016117A JP 6037190 B1 JP6037190 B1 JP 6037190B1
JP2016016117A
JP2017047878A (en
宏之 松本
重徳 市村
達也 五百部
瑞樹 滝田
2015-07-31 Priority to JP2015152301 priority Critical
2015-07-31 Priority to JP2015152301 priority
2015-09-03 Priority to JP2015173373 priority
2016-01-29 Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
2016-12-07 Publication of JP6037190B1 publication Critical patent/JP6037190B1/en
2017-03-09 Publication of JP2017047878A publication Critical patent/JP2017047878A/en
B64C27/006—Safety devices
B64B1/06—Rigid airships; Semi-rigid airships
B64B1/14—Outer covering
B64B1/24—Arrangement of propulsion plant
B64B1/26—Arrangement of propulsion plant housed in ducts
B64B1/40—Balloons
B64C27/20—Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
B64D47/02—Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices
B64D47/04—Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices the lighting devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead
B64C2201/022—Balloons, blimps or airships
B64C2201/101—Lifting aerostatically, e.g. using lighter-than-air gases in chambers
An object of the present invention is to continue stable flight of a flying object even when the flying object comes into contact with a person or an object during flight. SOLUTION: A plurality of rotor units 30 each having a propeller 32 and a motor 33 for driving the propeller 32, and lateral sides of the plurality of rotor units 30 across the height in the vertical direction of the plurality of rotor units 30. And a buffer covering the same. [Selection] Figure 3
The present disclosure relates to an aircraft including a plurality of rotor units.
Patent Document 1 discloses a flying object including a plurality of rotor units each having a propeller. This type of aircraft is called a multicopter or drone.
Patent Document 2 discloses a flying object including one rotor unit having a propeller and a buoyant body filled with helium gas. In the flying body of this document, a buoyancy body formed in a donut shape is arranged so as to surround the periphery of one rotor unit.
JP 2011-046355 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-022386
In the flying body of Patent Document 1, a plurality of rotor units are exposed. In addition, since the flying body of the cited document 2 flies with a single rotor unit having a large propeller, the legs that support the weight of the rotor unit at the time of landing and the fins for controlling the flying direction are buoyant bodies. Protrudes outside. For this reason, when these flying objects come into contact with an object during flight, the rotor unit and fins necessary for flying may be damaged, and as a result, stable flight may not be continued.
The present disclosure has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to continue stable flight of the flying object even when the flying object comes into contact with a person or an object during the flight.
The flying body in the present disclosure includes a plurality of rotor units each having a propeller and a motor that drives the propeller, and gas is sealed, and the plurality of rotor units extends across the height in the vertical direction of the plurality of rotor units. A balloon covering a side of the rotor unit , wherein the balloon has a plurality of ventilation holes penetrating the balloon in the vertical direction, and each of the plurality of rotor units includes a plurality of ventilation holes. disposed in the center of the balloon, one end that are the connecting member which is joined and the other end is joined to a lower portion of the balloon is provided in an upper portion of the balloon.
According to the flying object in the present disclosure, stable flying of the flying object can be continued even when the flying object contacts an object during the flight.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the flying object according to the first embodiment as viewed obliquely from below. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the flying object of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the flying object showing a III-III cross section in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flying object showing a cross section IV-IV in FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the balloon of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the balloon showing a VI-VI cross section in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the flying object of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the flying object showing a VIII-VIII cross section in FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the inside of the vent hole according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the flying object of the third embodiment. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the flying object of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 6 of a balloon provided in the flying body of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 13 is a plan view of a balloon provided in the flying body of the sixth embodiment. FIG. 14 is a plan view of the flying object of the seventh embodiment. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the flying body showing the XV-XV cross section in FIG. 14. FIG. 16 is a plan view of a flying object according to another embodiment. FIG. 17 is a plan view of an aircraft according to another embodiment. FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a balloon sheet.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, more detailed description than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed descriptions of already well-known matters and repeated descriptions for substantially the same configuration may be omitted. This is to avoid the following description from becoming unnecessarily redundant and to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.
In addition, the inventors provide the accompanying drawings and the following description in order for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and these are intended to limit the subject matter described in the claims. is not.
-Schematic configuration of the aircraft-
The flying object 10 according to the first embodiment will be described.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the flying object according to the first embodiment as viewed obliquely from below. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the flying object of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the flying object showing a III-III cross section in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flying object showing a cross section IV-IV in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flying object 10 of the present embodiment includes one balloon 20 as a buffer and four rotor units 30. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the flying object 10 is provided with a controller 41, a battery 42, a projector 43, and a camera 44 as installed devices. Further, the flying object 10 is provided with a light emitter 46.
-Balloon-
Next, the balloon 20 will be described.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the balloon of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the balloon showing a VI-VI cross section in FIG. 5.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the balloon 20 is made of a flexible sheet-like material (for example, vinyl chloride), and has a gas space 21 that is a closed space surrounded by the sheet-like material. . In FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the cross section of the sheet-like material constituting the balloon 20 is indicated by a bold line. The sheet-like material constituting the outer surface of the balloon 20 is a translucent white that transmits light. A gas space 21 formed of a sheet-like material is filled with a gas for generating buoyancy such as helium gas. As the gas filled in the gas space 21, a gas having a density lower than that of air may be used.
As shown in FIG. 5, the balloon 20 is formed in a shape having rotational symmetry with a straight line extending in the vertical direction as an axis of symmetry. This axis of symmetry is the central axis P of the balloon 20. The shape of the balloon 20 shown in FIG. 5 has 90 ° rotational symmetry. That is, every time the balloon 20 rotates 90 ° around the central axis P, it has the same shape as before the rotation.
As shown in FIG. 6, the balloon 20 has a flat shape in the vertical direction. The balloon 20 has a streamline shape when viewed from the side. The height of the balloon 20 gradually decreases from the center of the balloon 20 toward the peripheral edge. Specifically, the balloon 20 has a cross-sectional shape passing through the central axis P of the balloon 20 shown in FIG. 6 having an elliptical shape in which the long axis is the horizontal direction and the short axis is the vertical direction. That is, the shape of the cross section of the balloon 20 is substantially vertically symmetric. The cross-sectional shape of the balloon 20 does not have to be a strict focal ellipse, and may be any shape that can be recognized as an ellipse at first glance.
The balloon 20 is formed with the same number (four in this embodiment) of air holes 22 as the rotor unit 30. As shown in FIG. 6, each air hole 22 is a passage having a substantially circular cross section, and penetrates the balloon 20 in the vertical direction. The central axis Q of each ventilation hole 22 is substantially parallel to the central axis P of the balloon 20.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the central axis Q of each vent hole 22 is arranged closer to the peripheral side of the balloon 20 than the intermediate position between the central axis P and the peripheral edge of the balloon 20. Specifically, the distance S from the central axis P of the balloon 20 to the central axis Q of the vent hole 22 is longer than half of the distance R from the central axis P of the balloon 20 to the peripheral edge of the balloon 20 (S> R / 2). As described above, the rotor unit 30 is disposed in a portion near the periphery of the balloon 20. The reason why the rotor unit 30 is arranged in this manner is to secure a sufficient interval between the rotor units 30 and stabilize the flight of the flying object 10.
The vent hole 22 has the smallest cross-sectional area (area of a cross section perpendicular to the central axis Q) at the center in the vertical direction. The vent hole 22 has a shape in which the cross-sectional area gradually increases from the central part in the vertical direction toward the upper end part, and the cross-sectional area gradually increases from the central part in the vertical direction toward the lower end part. That is, the shape of the vent hole 22 is a columnar shape with the central portion in the height direction being constricted. Further, as described above, the balloon 20 has a shape in which the height gradually decreases from the central portion of the balloon 20 toward the peripheral portion. For this reason, each vent 22 has a height h near the peripheral edge of the balloon 20 lower than a height H near the center of the balloon 20.
As shown in FIG. 5, the four vent holes 22 are arranged around the central axis P of the balloon 20 at 90 ° intervals. Further, the distance from the central axis P of the balloon 20 to the central axis Q of each ventilation hole 22 is constant. That is, the central axis Q of each vent hole 22 is substantially orthogonal to one pitch circle PC centered on the central axis P of the balloon 20.
As shown in FIG. 5, the peripheral edge of the balloon 20 in a top view is constituted by the same number of reference curved portions 23 and small curvature radius portions 24 as the vent holes 22 (four in the present embodiment). At the peripheral edge of the balloon 20 in a top view, the reference curve portions 23 and the small curvature radius portions 24 are alternately arranged. One small curvature radius portion 24 is arranged on the outside of each air hole 22 (that is, on the side opposite to the central axis P of the balloon 20). The reference curve portion 23 is disposed between two adjacent small curvature radius portions 24.
The reference curve portion 23 and the small curvature radius portion 24 are both formed in a curved shape. The midpoint of each small curvature radius portion 24 in the length direction (circumferential direction) is a straight line L that is orthogonal to both the central axis Q of the vent hole 22 and the central axis P of the balloon 20 that are closest to the small curvature radius portion 24. Located on the top.
The curvature radius of the small curvature radius portion 24 is smaller than the curvature radius of the reference curve portion 23. However, the curvature radius of the reference curve portion 23 does not need to be constant over the entire length of the reference curve portion 23. Further, the curvature radius of the small curvature radius portion 24 does not need to be constant over the entire length of the small curvature radius portion 24. When the curvature radii of the reference curve portion 23 and the small curvature radius portion 24 are not constant, the maximum value of the curvature radius of the small curvature radius portion 24 only needs to be smaller than the minimum value of the curvature radius of the reference curve portion 23.
As shown in FIG. 6, the balloon 20 includes a cylindrical connecting member 25. The connecting member 25 is made of a transparent sheet-like material, and is formed in a cylindrical shape (or a circular tube shape) in which the diameters of the upper end portion and the lower end portion are slightly enlarged. The connecting member 25 is arranged in a posture in which the central axis substantially coincides with the central axis P of the balloon 20. The upper end of the connecting member 25 is joined to the upper part of the balloon 20 and the lower end of the connecting member 25 is joined to the lower part of the balloon 20.
The cylindrical connecting member 25 has its upper end surface closed, while its lower end surface is open. For this reason, the internal space of the connecting member 25 communicates with the external space of the balloon 20. Air exists in the internal space of the connecting member 25, and the pressure in the internal space is substantially equal to the atmospheric pressure.
As described above, the balloon 20 is formed in a shape having rotational symmetry with the central axis P extending in the vertical direction as the symmetry axis. Further, the gas such as helium filled in the gas space 21 of the balloon 20 exists uniformly in the entire gas space 21. For this reason, the buoyancy action point (buoyancy center) obtained by the gas filled in the balloon 20 is substantially located on the central axis P of the balloon 20.
The internal volume of the balloon 20 (that is, the volume of the gas space 21) is set so that the magnitude of buoyancy obtained by the gas filled in the balloon 20 is slightly smaller than the total weight of the flying object 10. For this reason, when the rotor unit 30 stops in the sky, the flying object 10 descends slowly.
-Rotor unit-
Next, the rotor unit 30 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotor unit 30 includes a frame 31, a propeller 32, and a motor 33.
The frame 31 includes a ring-shaped portion and a spoke-shaped portion extending from the center toward the ring-shaped portion. The motor 33 is attached to the center of the frame 31. The propeller 32 is attached to the output shaft of the motor 33. The rotation axis of the output shaft of the motor 33 (that is, the rotation axis of the propeller 32) substantially coincides with the center axis of the frame 31. In addition, although the propeller 32 is comprised by the one propeller, you may be comprised by the two propellers (double inverting propeller) mutually reversely rotated on the same rotating shaft.
One rotor unit 30 is disposed in each vent hole 22. The rotor unit 30 is installed in a posture in which the rotation axis of the propeller 32 is substantially in the vertical direction. The rotation axis of the propeller 32 substantially coincides with the central axis Q of the vent hole 22. The rotor unit 30 is disposed at the center of the vent hole 22 in the vertical direction. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the rotor unit 30 is disposed so as to overlap with the central surface M in the vertical direction of the balloon 20. The central plane M is a plane that is positioned at the center of the balloon 20 in the vertical direction and is orthogonal to the central axis P of the balloon 20. The outer diameter of the frame 31 of the rotor unit 30 is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the central portion of the vent hole 22 in the vertical direction.
The rotor unit 30 is disposed so that the entire height of the rotor unit 30 is accommodated in the air hole 22. That is, each of the plurality of rotor units 30 is covered with the balloon 20 on the side of the rotor unit 30 over the height in the vertical direction.
-Onboard equipment, light emitters-
As described above, the flying object 10 is provided with the controller 41, the battery 42, the projector 43, and the camera 44 as installed devices. The flying object 10 is provided with a light emitter 46.
As shown in FIG. 3, the flying body 10 is provided with a disk member 40. The disc member 40 is a disc-like member having a diameter substantially equal to that of the lower end of the connecting member 25, and is installed so as to close the lower end surface of the connecting member 25. The disc member 40 may be made of, for example, a resin material such as polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or ABS resin, or made of metal such as aluminum, copper, or stainless steel. May be.
The photographing camera 44 is attached to the lower surface of the disc member 40 via the gimbal 45. The camera 44 is for taking an image from above, and is installed in a posture facing diagonally downward. The gimbal 45 is a member for keeping the orientation of the camera 44 constant even when the attitude of the flying object 10 changes.
The controller 41, the battery 42, and the projector 43 are installed on the disk member 40. The controller 41 receives a command signal transmitted from the wireless operation device, and controls the rotor unit 30, the camera 44, the projector 43, and the LED based on the received command signal. In addition, the controller 41 also performs transmission of video captured by the camera 44. The battery 42 supplies power to the rotor unit 30, the controller 41, the projector 43, and the light emitter 46. The projector 43 projects an image on the inner surface of the balloon 20 made of a translucent material.
The light-emitting body 46 is a tape LED configured by a long flexible printed circuit board and a large number of light-emitting elements (for example, LED elements) mounted side by side in the longitudinal direction on the flexible printed circuit board. The light-emitting body 46 is disposed in the center in the vertical direction of the connecting member 25 in a state where the LED element is formed in a cylindrical shape by being spirally wound so as to face outward. That is, the light emitter 46 is provided so as to cover the inner surface of the connecting member 25. For this reason, the light emitter 46 receives the pressure in the gas space 21 with respect to the connecting member 25, and the space inside the connecting member 25 maintains a predetermined cylindrical shape. That is, the light emitter 46 regulates the movement of the connecting member 25 from the inside of the connecting member 25 to the inside of the connecting member 25 so that the connecting member 25 is not narrower than a predetermined cylindrical space. As described above, the connecting member 25 is made of a transparent material. For this reason, the light emitted from the light emitter 46 passes through the connecting member 25 and hits the inner surface of the balloon 20 made of a translucent material.
The light emitting body 46 is formed in a cylindrical shape by winding the tape LED in a spiral shape. However, the light emitting body 46 is not limited to this, and the member that realizes the cylindrical shape and the light emitting element are separate members. It may be. That is, a cylindrical light emitter may be realized by a combination of a cylindrical member having a cylindrical shape and a substrate on which an LED element is mounted.
-Flight attitude of the aircraft-
As described above, in the flying object 10, mounted devices such as the controller 41 and the battery 42 are arranged at the lower end portion of the internal space of the connecting member 25. That is, the relatively heavy equipment mounted is concentrated on the lower part of the flying object 10. As a result, the center of gravity of the entire flying object 10 is located below the point of action of buoyancy obtained by the gas filled in the balloon 20. For this reason, even when the rotor unit 30 is stopped, the flying object 10 is maintained in a posture in which the camera 44 faces downward without rolling over or turning upside down.
In addition, the relatively heavy mounted device is disposed below the rotor unit 30. As a result, the center of gravity of the entire flying object 10 is located below the point of action of buoyancy obtained by the operation of the rotor unit 30. Therefore, even when the rotor unit 30 is in operation, the flying object 10 is maintained in a posture in which the camera 44 faces downward.
The flying object 10 includes a plurality of rotor units 30. For this reason, when the flying object 10 is moved in a substantially horizontal direction, the rotational speed of the rotor unit 30 located on the opposite side of the moving direction is set higher than the rotational speed of the rotor unit 30 located in the moving direction. The driving force in the horizontal direction can be increased.
-Effect of Embodiment 1-
The flying object 10 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of rotor units 30 each having a propeller 32 and a motor 33 that drives the propeller 32, and the heights of the plurality of rotor units 30 in the vertical direction. And a balloon 20 as a buffer covering the sides of the plurality of rotor units 30.
Thus, in the flying object 10, since the side of the plurality of rotor units 30 is covered with the balloon 20 over the height in the vertical direction of the plurality of rotor units, the flying object 10 In the case of contact, not the rotor unit 30 but the balloon 20 contacts the object. That is, the flying object 10 can avoid contact between the rotor unit 30 and the object even when it contacts the object during the flight. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when the flying object 10 contacts an object during the flight, it is possible to prevent damage to the rotor unit 30 due to the flying object 10 and to keep the flying object 10 stably flying. be able to.
Further, when the flying object 10 crashes, the balloon 20 filled with gas hits the ground or the like, and the impact is mitigated by the deformation of the balloon 20. For this reason, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent damage to the rotor unit 30 due to a crash. Further, even when the flying object 10 crashes, the balloon 20 comes into contact with the object, not the rotor unit 30 or the mounted equipment, so that the contacted object is damaged by the contact with the flying object 10. Can be reduced.
In the balloon 20, a space filled with a gas such as helium is formed not only in a region surrounding the entire plurality of rotor units 30 arranged at a predetermined position but also in a region between the plurality of rotor units 30. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the internal volume of the balloon 20 can be secured, and the increase in size of the balloon 20 can be suppressed.
In the flying object 10 including the plurality of rotor units 30, it is desirable to increase the interval between the plurality of rotor units 30 to some extent in order to fly the flying object 10 stably. On the other hand, as described above, in the balloon 20 of the present embodiment, a gas space filled with a gas such as helium also exists in a region between the plurality of rotor units 30. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to secure a gas filling amount while suppressing an increase in size of the flying object 10 and to secure an interval between the plurality of rotor units 30. For this reason, the flight state of the flying body 10 can be stabilized.
In the present embodiment, the flying object 10 flies using both the buoyancy obtained by the gas filled in the balloon 20 and the buoyancy obtained by the airflow generated by the rotor unit 30. For this reason, compared with the case where it flies only using the buoyancy obtained by operation | movement of the rotor unit 30, energy, such as electric power required for the drive of the rotor unit 30, can be restrained low, and the flight time of the flying body 10 is extended. Can do.
In the present embodiment, the balloon 20 is flat vertically.
For this reason, the flying object 10 in flight is less likely to be inclined with respect to the symmetry axis (center axis P) of the balloon 20, and as a result, the flying state of the flying object 10 can be stabilized.
Further, in the present embodiment, the rotor unit 30 and the vent hole 22 provided with the rotor unit 30 are arranged in a portion near the periphery of the balloon 20.
For this reason, in the flying object 10, the space | interval of the some rotor unit 30 is securable. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to stabilize the flight state of the flying object 10 by securing the interval between the plurality of rotor units 30.
Moreover, in this Embodiment, the height of the balloon 20 becomes low gradually as the balloon 20 goes to a peripheral part from a center part.
For this reason, the balloon 20 has a streamline shape when viewed from the side. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the air resistance received by the flying object 10 during the flight. Further, when a plurality of vent holes 22 are arranged around the central axis extending in the vertical direction of the balloon 20 at a predetermined angular interval, the vent holes 22 are formed at a relatively low position of the balloon 20. Therefore, the length of the vent hole 22 can be kept relatively short. The shorter the length of the vent hole 22, the smaller the pressure loss of air when passing through the vent hole 22. Therefore, in this case, a sufficient flow rate of the air passing through the vent hole 22 can be ensured, and as a result, the propulsive force obtained by the rotor unit 30 can be sufficiently ensured.
In the present embodiment, a connecting member 25 having one end joined to the upper part of the balloon 20 and the other end joined to the lower part of the balloon 20 is provided at the center of the balloon 20.
That is, the upper part and the lower part of the balloon 20 are connected via the connecting member 25 at the center of the balloon 20. For this reason, it becomes easy to maintain the balloon 20 in a desired shape, for example, a flat shape. When the shape of the balloon 20 is stabilized, the shape of the vent hole 22 formed in the balloon 20 is also stabilized, and the actual shape of the vent hole 22 can be easily brought close to the shape assumed at the time of design. For this reason, the flow rate of the air passing through the vent hole 22 can be sufficiently secured, and as a result, the propulsive force obtained by the rotor unit 30 can be sufficiently secured. Further, by stabilizing the shape of the air holes 22 formed in the balloon 20, it becomes easier to substantially match the shapes of the air holes 22 with each other. For this reason, the flow rate of the air passing through each ventilation hole 22 is made uniform, and as a result, the flying state of the flying object 10 can be stabilized.
Moreover, in this Embodiment, the connection member 25 is formed in the cylinder shape.
For this reason, the upper part and the lower part of the balloon 20 have a cylindrical connection member 25 in which the central region (that is, the region surrounding the central axis P of the balloon 20) extends over the entire circumference of the central region. It is connected via. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the balloon 20 can be more easily maintained in a desired shape.
In the present embodiment, the connecting member 25 has an internal space communicating with the outside of the balloon 20.
For this reason, air is present in the internal space of the connecting member 25 instead of a gas for generating buoyancy such as helium gas.
Further, in the present embodiment, the vent hole 22 has a shape in which the cross-sectional area gradually increases from the central part in the vertical direction toward the upper end part, and the cross-sectional area gradually increases in the direction from the central part in the vertical direction to the lower end part. It is.
When the vent hole 22 is formed in such a shape, the pressure loss when air flows into the vent hole 22 and the pressure loss when air flows out from the vent hole 22 can be suppressed to be low. For this reason, even if the air volume by the rotor unit 30 is small, the flow rate of the air passing through the vent hole 22 can be sufficiently secured, and as a result, the propulsive force obtained by the rotor unit 30 can be sufficiently secured. . Therefore, the energy consumed by the rotor unit 30 to obtain the same propulsive force can be reduced.
Further, in the present embodiment, the balloon 20 has a shape in which the height gradually decreases from the central part toward the peripheral part, and the vent hole 22 has a height h near the peripheral part of the balloon 20 of the balloon 20. It is lower than the height H near the center.
For this reason, in each vent hole 22 of the balloon 20, air flows from the direction near the peripheral portion of the balloon 20 toward the vent hole 22, and air is blown out from the vent hole 22 toward the peripheral portion of the balloon 20. The As a result, the flow of air flowing into each vent 22 can be made difficult to interfere with each other, and the flow of air flowing out from each vent 22 can be made difficult to interfere with each other. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the generation of turbulent flow due to the interference of the air flow entering and exiting each vent hole 22, and as a result, the flight state of the flying object 10 can be stabilized.
Further, in the present embodiment, the rotor unit 30 is disposed at the center in the vertical direction of the vent hole 22. That is, the rotor unit 30 is disposed so as to overlap with the central surface M in the vertical direction of the balloon 20.
For this reason, it is possible to stabilize each of the air flow from the upper end of the vent hole 22 to the rotor unit 30 and the air flow from the rotor unit 30 to the lower end of the vent hole 22, and as a result, the flight state of the flying object 10 is stabilized. Can be made.
Further, in the present embodiment, the air holes 22 are arranged at predetermined angular intervals around the central axis P extending in the vertical direction of the balloon 20.
In this way, since the plurality of rotor units 30 arranged at predetermined angular intervals around the central axis P of the balloon 20 blows air downward, the flying state of the flying object 10 can be stabilized.
In the present embodiment, the balloon 20 is formed in a shape having rotational symmetry with a straight line extending in the vertical direction as a symmetry axis.
For this reason, the point of action of buoyancy obtained by the gas filled in the balloon 20 can be positioned on the axis of symmetry of the balloon 20 (ie, the central axis P). For this reason, the inclination of the flying object 10 during the flight (the inclination of the central axis P of the balloon 20 with respect to the vertical (vertical) direction) can be suppressed, and as a result, the flying state of the flying object 10 can be stabilized. .
Further, in the present embodiment, the same number of reference curve portions 23 as the vent holes 22 and small curvature radius portions 24 having smaller curvature radii than the reference curve portions 23 are alternately arranged on the periphery of the balloon 20 in a top view. One small radius of curvature portion 24 is arranged outside each vent hole 22.
Here, in the peripheral portion of the balloon 20 in a top view, the tension acting on the region near the vent hole 22 tends to be smaller than the tension acting on the region away from the vent hole 22. This is presumably because tension acts on the portion of the balloon 20 that forms the wall surface of the vent hole 22. When the tension acting on the balloon 20 is locally reduced, wrinkles are likely to be formed in the portion where the acting tension is small.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the peripheral edge of the balloon 20 as viewed from above is shaped so that the radius of curvature in the region near the vent hole 22 is smaller than the radius of curvature in the region away from the vent hole 22. For this reason, the difference between the tension acting on the region close to the vent hole 22 and the tension acting on the region away from the vent hole 22 can be reduced at the peripheral edge of the balloon 20 as viewed from above. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, wrinkles of the balloon 20 can be prevented and the aesthetic appearance of the balloon 20 can be maintained.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the internal space of the connecting member 25, a mounted device including at least a controller 41 that controls the rotor unit 30 and a battery 42 that supplies electric power to the rotor unit 30 is accommodated.
The internal space of the connecting member 25 communicates with the external space of the balloon 20. Therefore, maintenance work such as replacement of the battery 42 disposed in the internal space of the connecting member 25 can be performed without discharging the gas for generating buoyancy such as helium gas from the balloon 20.
In the present embodiment, the mounted device is disposed at the lower end of the internal space of the connecting member 25.
For this reason, the position of the center of gravity of the flying object 10 can be lowered, and as a result, the flying state of the flying object 10 can be stabilized.
In the present embodiment, the connecting member 25 is transparent, and the light emitter 46 is accommodated in the internal space of the connecting member 25.
In the present embodiment, light emitted from the light emitter 46 passes through the transparent connecting member 25 and is emitted to the outside of the connecting member 25. For this reason, if the skin of the balloon 20 is made semi-transparent, for example, the light emitted from the light emitter 46 strikes the inner surface of the balloon 20, so that the color of the entire balloon 20 can be changed to the color of the light emitted from the light emitter 46. it can. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily obtain an effect such as changing the color of the balloon 20 during the flight.
In the present embodiment, the gas filled in the gas space 21 is a gas for generating buoyancy, such as helium gas. However, when the buoyancy of the rotor unit 30 can be used alone, buoyancy such as air is generated. It may be a gas that does not. In this case, the flying object 10 loses the buoyancy caused by the balloon 20 and therefore the load on the rotor unit 30 increases. However, the flying speed of the flying object 10 can be easily controlled. Moreover, the cost of gas can be suppressed.
<< Embodiment 2 >>
The flying object 10A of the second embodiment will be described. The flying object 10A of the present embodiment is obtained by disposing a movable flap 34 at the lower end of the air hole 22 in the flying object 10A of the first embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the flying object 10 </ b> A of the present embodiment further includes a movable flap 34, a rectifier, in addition to the flying object 10 of the first embodiment, a ventilation hole 22, a rotor unit 30, The plate 35 is arranged.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the flying object of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the flying object showing a VIII-VIII cross section in FIG. 7.
The flap 34 is disposed at the lower end of the vent hole 22. The flap 34 is in a reference posture that is not rotated, and is a line PQ connecting the central axis P of the flying object 10A and the central axis Q of the air hole 22 in which the flap 34 is disposed in the top view of the flying object 10A. It is a long plate-like member arranged substantially in parallel. The flap 34 is arranged in such a posture that the short side arranged outside the flying body 10A is arranged above the short side arranged inside, and the upper long side is used as an axis as shown in FIG. It can be moved. Here, substantially parallel to the line PQ in a top view means that the angle with the line PQ is in the range of −30 ° to 30 °.
The rectifying plate 35 is disposed between the rotor unit 30 and the flap 34 disposed near the center of the vent hole 22 in the vertical direction. The rectifying plate 35 is disposed on a line substantially parallel to the line PQ in the top view of the flying object 10A in FIG. 7, and divides the area of the vent hole 22 in the plane direction into approximately two equal parts. That is, the rectifying plate 35 is disposed at a position passing through the central axis Q of the vent hole 22 in a top view.
The flaps 34 are respectively arranged in the two air holes 22 at the point target positions in the center of the flying object 10A, and the flight 34 is adjusted by adjusting the angle of one or one (two) flaps 34. The posture of the body 10A and the horizontal rotation of the flying body 10A can be controlled. As shown in FIG. 7, the flaps 34 may be arranged in all of the four vent holes 22, or the flaps 34 are arranged only in the two vent holes 22 arranged side by side in the direction in which the posture is desired to be balanced. May be.
Note that the rectifying plate 35 is not necessarily provided.
<< Embodiment 3 >>
The flying object 10B of the third embodiment will be described. The flying object 10B of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the arrangement of the rotor unit 30 is changed in the flying object 10 of the first embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the flying object of the third embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 10, each rotor unit 30 provided in the flying object 10 </ b> B of the present embodiment is disposed below the center plane M in the vertical direction of the balloon 20. That is, the entire rotor unit 30 is located below the central surface M of the balloon 20. Thus, in each air hole 22 of the flying object 10 </ b> B, the rotor unit 30 may be disposed in a region from the center surface M of the balloon 20 to the lower end of the air hole 22.
<< Embodiment 4 >>
A flying object 10C according to the fourth embodiment will be described. Aircraft 10C of the present embodiment has a configuration in which balloon 20A in which the configuration of balloon 20 is changed is used in aircraft 10 of the first embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the flying object of the fourth embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 11, in the balloon 20 </ b> A of the present embodiment, a concave groove portion 27 for installing the rotor unit 30 is formed in a portion where the air hole 22 is formed. The concave groove portion 27 is a concave groove-shaped portion formed in a portion of the balloon 20A where the vent hole 22 is formed. One concave groove 27 is formed in each vent hole 22. Further, the concave groove portion 27 is arranged over the entire circumference of a portion corresponding to the mounting position of the rotor unit 30 (in this embodiment, the central portion in the height direction of the vent hole 22).
The outer peripheral portion of the frame 31 of the rotor unit 30 is fitted into the concave groove portion 27 of the balloon 20. For this reason, positioning of the rotor unit 30 when attaching the rotor unit 30 to the balloon 20 becomes easy. That is, the concave groove portion 27 constitutes a guide when the rotor unit 30 is attached to the balloon 20. Further, since the concave groove 27 has a concave amount equivalent to the thickness of the frame 31 and can eliminate a step between the vent hole 22 and the frame 31 of the rotor unit 30, the air flow in the vent hole 22 can be smoothly performed. Can be.
<< Embodiment 5 >>
A flying object according to the fifth embodiment will be described. The flying object of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the balloon 20B in which the shape of the vent hole 22 of the balloon 20 is changed in the flying object 10 of the first embodiment is adopted.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 6 of a balloon provided in the flying body of the fifth embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 12, in the balloon 20B of the present embodiment, the central portion in the vertical direction of each vent hole 22 constitutes a central cylindrical portion 22a having a constant diameter over a predetermined length. The central cylindrical portion 22a has a length of J and a diameter of φd. The vent hole 22 of the present embodiment gradually increases in cross-sectional area from the upper end of the central cylinder part 22a toward the upper end part of the vent hole 22, and gradually increases in cross-sectional area from the lower end of the central cylinder part 22a toward the lower end part of the vent hole 22. Is expanding. In the flying body of the present embodiment, the rotor unit 30 is disposed at the center in the vertical direction of each center tube portion 22a of the balloon 20B.
<< Embodiment 6 >>
A flying object according to the sixth embodiment will be described. The flying object of the present embodiment is a structure that employs a balloon 20C in which the structure of the balloon 20 is changed in the flying object 10 of the first embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a plan view of a balloon provided in the flying body of the sixth embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 13, the balloon 20C of the present embodiment is further provided with a partition wall 26 that divides the gas space 21 into a plurality of regions in addition to the balloon 20 of the first embodiment. The partition wall 26 of the present embodiment is disposed so as to cross the gas space 21 in the vertical direction, and divides the gas space 21 into four regions 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d.
The regions 21a to 21d of the gas space 21 partitioned by the partition walls 26 are not in communication with each other and form independent spaces. For this reason, even when the balloon 20C is broken and gas leaks from one region 21a, for example, gas is retained in the remaining regions 21b to 21d. Therefore, even when the balloon 20C is torn, buoyancy is obtained by the gas remaining in the balloon 20C, so that a sudden drop of the flying object can be prevented.
The number of regions 21a to 21d shown in FIG. 13 is merely an example. Further, the shape of the partition wall 26 shown in FIG. 13 is merely an example. For example, the partition wall 26 may be formed in a planar shape that partitions the gas space 21 up and down, or is formed in a curved surface that surrounds the cylindrical connecting member 25 and divides the gas space 21 in the circumferential direction. May be. The partition wall 26 may constitute a small balloon accommodated in the gas space 21. Moreover, it is good also considering the gas in the area | regions 21a-21d as a different gas. For example, the gas in the regions 21a and 21c may be helium and the gas in the regions 21b and 21d may be air. Thereby, the usage-amount of expensive helium can be reduced.
<< Embodiment 7 >>
A flying object 10D of the seventh embodiment will be described. The flying body 10D of the present embodiment employs a balloon 20D having a configuration different from that of the balloon 20 of the second embodiment and a point that the flying body 10D of the second embodiment further includes a fixing member 50. The main difference is that Hereinafter, a configuration different from the flying object 10A of the second embodiment will be described.
FIG. 14 is a plan view of the flying object of the seventh embodiment. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the flying object of the seventh embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the flying object 10 </ b> D according to the present embodiment includes a fixing member 50.
The fixing member 50 is a member that fixes the plurality of rotor units 30A at a predetermined position in a top view and in a posture in which the rotation axes of the plurality of rotor units 30A are substantially parallel to the vertical direction. Specifically, the fixing member 50 includes a main body portion 51, four arm portions 52, and two support members 54.
The main body 51 is a bottomed cylindrical member that is provided in the inner space of the connecting member 25 and has a bottom formed at the top. That is, the main body 51 has a space inside.
The four arm portions 52 are cylindrical members that are fixed to the side surface of the main body portion 51 and extend in four different directions from the side surface of the main body portion 51. Here, the four different directions are the same directions as the directions from the inner space of the connecting member 25 toward the plurality of vent holes 22.
Each of the four arm portions 52 has a distal end portion 52a that fixes the four rotor units 30A in a posture in which the rotation axes of the four rotor units 30A are substantially parallel to the vertical direction. Specifically, the lower portion of the motor 33 of the rotor unit 30A is fixed to the tip portion 52a.
The two support members 54 are fixed to the lower portion of the main body portion 51, extend so as to hang down below the main body portion 51, and a disk on which the mounted device is supported at the lower ends of the two support members 54. The member 40 is supported. The two support members 54 support the disk member 40 at a position where the camera 44 fixed to the disk member 40 fits in the space in the connecting member 25.
The main body 51 is provided with a through-hole communicating with the inner space at a portion where the four arm portions 52 are fixed, and the inner space of the main body 51 and the four arms are provided. The space inside the portion 52 communicates with each other. In the inner space of the four arm portions 52, electrical wiring (not shown) for supplying electric power from the battery 42 to the plurality of rotor units 30A is accommodated. That is, the four arm parts 52 function also as piping for accommodating electrical wiring.
Moreover, the disk member 40 supports the accommodating part 55 which accommodates a weight other than mounted equipment. That is, the flying object 10 </ b> D includes the accommodating portion 55. The accommodating portion 55 has a box shape and has a space in which a weight made of metal (eg, lead, copper, alloy, etc.) can be accommodated. The weight is not limited to metal but may be a non-metallic weight (such as sand). The weight is such that the total weight of the flying object 10D can be adjusted in a predetermined weight unit (for example, 1 to 10 g).
Since the balloon 20D is made of a stretchable material, it is difficult to set the amount of gas filled in the gas space 21A (that is, the volume of the gas space 21A). For this reason, until the gas space 21A of the balloon 20D is filled with gas, it is difficult to estimate the size of the buoyancy obtained by the gas without error.
Therefore, by providing the accommodating portion 55, after the gas space 21A of the balloon 20D is filled with gas, a weight is added to the accommodating portion 55, or the weight is removed from the accommodating portion 55, thereby the total weight of the flying object 10D. Can be adjusted. Thereby, as described in the first embodiment, the total weight of the flying object 10D is adjusted so that the buoyancy obtained by the gas filled in the balloon 20D is slightly smaller than the total weight of the flying object 10D. Can be easily done. The balloon 20D is in a state in which the weight of the flying object 10D is not accommodated in the accommodating portion 55 even if the buoyancy obtained by the filled gas varies in the volume of the gas space 21A of the balloon 20D. It is set to be always larger than the total weight.
Although not specifically described in the first to sixth embodiments, the flying body 10, 10A to 10C in the first to sixth embodiments may also include the accommodating portion 55.
In addition, each of the four arm portions 52 is provided with a plurality of voltage adjusting portions 53. Each of the plurality of voltage adjusting units 53 is an amplifier that adjusts the voltage of the electric power that drives the motor 33 included in the rotor unit 30 </ b> A disposed in the corresponding arm unit 52. The plurality of voltage adjustment units 53 are respectively disposed in the plurality of vent holes 22.
The balloon 20 </ b> D has a plurality of communicating portions 28 that communicate with the plurality of vent holes 22. Specifically, the plurality of communicating portions 28 communicate the inner space of the connecting member 25 disposed in the center of the balloon 20D in a top view and each of the plurality of vent holes 22. A plurality of arm portions 52 of the fixing member 50 are respectively arranged inside the plurality of communication portions 28. That is, the plurality of communication portions 28 are spaces for arranging the plurality of arm portions 52. The fixing member 50 may be configured to be supported by the balloon 20 </ b> D by receiving the pressure from the gas space 21 </ b> A in the plurality of communication portions 28, and the main body portion 51 may be connected to the connection member 25. The structure fixed in the predetermined position may be sufficient.
The balloon 20 </ b> D has a window portion 29 at the lower end of the connecting member 25. The window part 29 is comprised by transparent resin, such as an acryl, so that the camera 44 can image | photograph the downward direction of the balloon 20D. The window 29 may be a simple opening.
Each of the plurality of vent holes 22 of the balloon 20 </ b> D is provided with a tubular member 61 that is provided to prevent the gas flow path inside the vent hole 22 from being narrowed and supports the inner surface of the vent hole 22. . The cylindrical member 61 is made of, for example, a wire knitted in a net shape. The cylindrical member 61 may not be made of a metal such as a wire and may be made of a resin as long as the inner surface can be supported outward without hindering the gas flow of the vent hole 22. Even if it is not the structure knitted in net shape, the member by which the board was shape | molded by the cylindrical shape may be sufficient. The tubular member 61 is penetrated by a plurality of arm portions 52.
Moreover, even if an object contacts the upper and lower portions of the air holes 22 at the upper end and the lower end of each of the air holes 22 of the balloon 20D, it contacts the rotor unit 30A provided in the air holes 22. Protective nets 62 and 63 are provided for suppressing the above.
Unlike the rotor unit 30 of the first embodiment, the plurality of rotor units 30A are supported by the fixing member 50 and the cylindrical member 61, and thus may have a configuration in which the frame 31 is omitted.
-Effect of Embodiment 7-
In the flying object 10D according to the present embodiment, the fixing member 50 fixes the plurality of rotor units 30A in a predetermined position in a top view and the posture in which the rotation axes of the plurality of rotor units 30A are substantially parallel to the vertical direction. doing. The balloon 20 </ b> D has a communication portion 28 that communicates with the plurality of ventilation holes 22, and the plurality of arm portions 52 of the fixing member 50 are disposed inside the plurality of communication portions 28. For this reason, the plurality of rotor units 30A are fixed by the fixing member 50 in a predetermined positional relationship with each other and in a posture in which the rotation axis is substantially parallel to the vertical direction. Even if it is damaged, the positional relationship and posture of the plurality of rotor units 30A can be maintained as they were before the balloon 20D was damaged. For this reason, even if the balloon 20D comes into contact with an object and the balloon 20D is damaged, the flying object 10D can fly stably.
Here, since the plurality of voltage adjusting units 53 are electric components that change the electric power from the battery 42 to a voltage having an appropriate magnitude for the motor 33, the plurality of voltage adjusting units 53 easily generate heat. On the other hand, since the balloon 20D is made of a heat-sensitive material, the balloon 20D may be melted by a heat-generating component.
In the flying object 10D in the present embodiment, each of the plurality of voltage adjustment units 53 that are likely to generate heat is disposed in the vent hole 22 through which the airflow from the corresponding rotor unit 30A passes. The part 53 can be cooled efficiently. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the balloon 20D from being melted and damaged by the heat generated by the plurality of voltage adjusting units 53, and the gas filling the gas space 21A flowing out of the gas space 21A.
Although not specifically described in the first to sixth embodiments, the flying bodies 10, 10A to 10C in the first to sixth embodiments (that is, the flying bodies 10, 10A to 10C that do not include the fixing member 50) are also used. A plurality of voltage adjustment units are provided corresponding to each of the plurality of rotor units 30. For this reason, the above-described problem has the same problem as the flying object 10D in the present embodiment. Therefore, also in the flying bodies 10, 10A to 10C in the first to sixth embodiments, it is the same effect as described above that the voltage adjusting unit is disposed in the air hole 22 as in the flying body 10D of the present embodiment. It can be said that there is.
According to the flying object 10D in the present embodiment, each of the plurality of ventilation holes 22 includes the cylindrical member 61 that supports the inner surface of the ventilation hole so that the ventilation hole is not narrowed. It is possible to easily maintain the shape of the vent hole 22 in a desired shape. For this reason, the airflow by several rotor unit 30A can be made into a desired airflow, and the flying body 10D can be made to fly stably.
According to the flying object 10D in the present embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the connecting member 25 are closed, and the protective nets 62 and 63 are provided on the upper and lower ends of the plurality of vent holes 22. That is, since the plurality of rotor units 30A, the fixing member 50, and the mounted device are covered with the balloon 20D and the protection nets 62 and 63, even if they collide with an object, the impact can be reduced by the balloon 20D and the protection nets 62 and 63. For this reason, it can suppress effectively that several rotor unit 30A, the fixing member 50, and mounting equipment are damaged, or an object is damaged.
<< Other Embodiments >>
As described above, the above embodiment has been described as an example of the technology disclosed in the present application. However, the technology in the present disclosure is not limited to this, and can also be applied to an embodiment in which changes, substitutions, additions, omissions, and the like are appropriately performed.
Therefore, other embodiments will be exemplified below.
In the first to seventh embodiments described above, the flying bodies 10, 10A to 10D are configured to include the buffer body constituted by the hollow balloons 20 and 20A to 20D, but are not limited to this configuration. For example, the buffer may be made of a solid material such as sponge or rubber. That is, any material may be used for the buffer body as long as it is made of a material that can absorb an impact when it collides with an object.
In the first to seventh embodiments described above, the flying bodies 10, 10A to 10D balloons 20, 20A to 20D are provided with four vent holes 22, and one rotor is provided for each of the four vent holes 22. Although the units 30 and 30A are provided, the configuration is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, a flying object 10E including a balloon 20E provided with one vent hole 22E and a fixing member 50A provided with four rotor units 30A inside the one vent hole 22E. It is good. FIG. 16 is a plan view of an aircraft according to another embodiment.
Further, although not shown, a balloon provided with two air holes and a flying object provided with two rotor units in each of the two air holes may be used. That is, a flying body in which a plurality of rotor units are provided in one ventilation hole may be used.
In the first to seventh embodiments and the other embodiments shown in FIG. 16, the flying bodies 10, 10 </ b> A to 10 </ b> D are configured to include one balloon 20, 20 </ b> A to 20 </ b> E, but are not limited to this configuration. For example, as shown in FIG. 17, a balloon 20F having a plurality of (four) sub-balloons 20Fa (that is, sub-buffers) that are separate from each other may be employed. FIG. 17 is a plan view of an aircraft according to another embodiment. Each of the plurality of secondary balloons 20Fa has a ventilation hole 22 in which one rotor unit 30A is disposed. The rotor units 30A arranged in the vent holes 22 of the plurality of sub-balloons 20Fa are fixed to each other by a fixing member 50.
In the first to seventh embodiments described above, the balloons 20, 20A to 20D of the flying bodies 10, 10A to 10D may be configured as shown in FIG. FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a balloon sheet. Specifically, FIG. 18A is a plan view of the balloons 20 and 20A to 20D, and FIG. 18B is a front view when the balloons 20 and 20A to 20D are viewed from the side. is there.
As shown in FIG. 18B, the balloons 20, 20 </ b> A to 20 </ b> D have a top sheet 210, a bottom sheet 240, and a side sheet 230.
The upper surface sheet 210 is a sheet constituting the upper surface of the balloons 20, 20A to 20D. The lower surface sheet 240 is a sheet constituting the lower surface of the balloons 20 and 20A to 20D. As shown in FIG. 18A, the upper surface sheet 210 is a sheet having a substantially circular outer diameter configured by bonding the radial portions of a plurality of substantially fan-shaped sub-sheets 211 to 222 to each other. . The top sheet 210 is a substantially circular sheet in which the reference curve portion 23 and the small curvature radius portion 24 described in the first embodiment are combined. In addition, a circular sub-sheet 223 is disposed at the center of the top sheet 210 and bonded to the apex portions of the plurality of sub-sheets 211 to 222. The top sheet 210 preferably has a sum of apex angles of the plurality of sub-sheets 211 to 222 smaller than 360 °, and thus has a substantially conical shape.
Although the details of the lower surface sheet 240 are not shown, the description is omitted because it has the same configuration as the upper surface sheet 210.
Each of the upper surface sheet 210 and the lower surface sheet 240 is formed with openings for forming the four air holes 22, and the openings of the upper surface sheet 210 and the lower surface sheet 240 are connected to each other so that the air holes 22 are formed. Is formed.
The side sheet 230 is a sheet that configures the side surfaces of the balloons 20, 20A to 20D. The side sheet 230 is configured by a rectangular sheet, and the rectangular sheet is configured by bonding the short side portions of the plurality of sub-sheets 231 to 234 to each other. In addition, the side sheet may be configured by a single rectangular sheet.
One of two opposing long side portions of the side sheet 230 is bonded to the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface sheet 210, and the other is bonded to the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface sheet 240.
As described above, the balloons 20, 20A to 20D are constituted by the upper surface sheet 210, the lower surface sheet 240, and the side surface sheet 230, so that the side surfaces of the balloons 20, 20A to 20D are in a state where there is no adhesive portion in a relatively wide range. be able to. That is, since the wide range of the side portion is constituted by the sub-sheets 231 to 234, for example, it is possible to print an advertisement or the like in a state where almost no step or color shift due to adhesion occurs. Thereby, an advertisement can be displayed on the side surfaces of the balloons 20 and 20A to 20D in a state where the beauty is maintained.
In Embodiment 1-6 mentioned above, although the upper end of the connection member 25 of the flying bodies 10, 10A-10C is the structure closed, the upper end may be open | released outside. Thereby, since the upper end and lower end of the inner space of the connecting member 25 are open to the outside, the gas in the inner space of the connecting member 25 can easily flow. For this reason, the mounted apparatus arrange | positioned in the space inside the connection member 25 can be cooled efficiently. In this case, if a configuration is adopted in which a gas flows more easily by providing a plurality of through holes and notches in the disk member 40, the gas in the space inside the connecting member 25 can be more easily flown, which is more effective. The installed equipment can be cooled.
In the first to seventh embodiments described above and the other embodiments shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, four rotor units 30 are provided in the flying bodies 10, 10 </ b> A to 10 </ b> F. The number of the rotor units 30 provided at -10F may be two or more, and is not limited to four. However, considering the flight stability of the flying object 10, it is desirable to provide three or more rotor units 30 in the flying object 10.
As described above, the same number of air holes 22 as the rotor units 30 are formed in the balloon 20 of the flying object 10. Therefore, in the flying body 10 including N rotor units 30 (N is an integer of 2 or more), N air holes 22 are formed in the balloon 20. At this time, the shape of the balloon 20 is preferably a shape having rotational symmetry (360 ° / N) with a straight line extending in the vertical direction as the axis of symmetry. That is, in this case, every time the balloon 20 rotates around the axis of symmetry (360 ° / N), it has the same shape as before rotation. For example, when the flying object 10 includes three rotor units 30, it is desirable that the balloon 20 of the flying object 10 has a shape having 120 ° rotational symmetry. When the flying object 10 includes six rotor units 30, it is desirable that the balloon 20 of the flying object 10 has a shape having 60 ° rotational symmetry.
The flying bodies 10, 10A to 10F in the first to seventh embodiments described above and the other embodiments shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 are configured so that the rotor unit 30 can be attached to and detached from the balloon 20. It may be. If the rotor unit 30 can be attached to and detached from the balloon, the rotor unit 30 can be removed from the balloon 20 and the balloon 20 can be folded small when the flying object 10 is transported. As a result, the package of the flying vehicle 10 being transported can be reduced in size.
In the first to seventh embodiments described above and the other embodiments shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the same number of balloon units 20, 20A to 20D and 20F as the rotor units 30 and 30A (four in the first to seventh embodiments). ) And the rotor units 30 and 30 </ b> A are arranged one by one. However, the balloon 20 may have more air holes 22 than the rotor unit 30. In this case, there is a vent hole 22 where the rotor unit 30 is not provided. When the air hole 22 in which the rotor unit 30 is not disposed is provided in the balloon 20, it is possible to reduce the air resistance acting on the flying object 10 when the flying object 10 is raised and lowered.
In Embodiments 1 to 6 described above, a protective net that crosses the air hole 22 may be provided in the air hole 22 of the balloon 20. In this case, a protective net is disposed above and below the rotor unit 30 in each vent hole 22. This protective net is provided in the vent hole 22 in order to prevent foreign matter that has entered the vent hole 22 from coming into contact with the propeller 32 of the rotor unit 30.
In the flying bodies 10, 10A to 10F of the first to seventh embodiments described above and the other embodiments shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the camera 44, the projector 43, and the light emitter 46 are arbitrary components. And can be omitted. This is because these components are not related to the function of the aircraft 10 itself.
Speakers may be installed together with the controller 41 and the like on the flying bodies 10, 10 </ b> A to 10 </ b> F in the first to seventh embodiments described above and the other embodiments shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. When the flying object 10 is provided with a speaker, sound can be emitted from the speaker, and a kind of effect can be obtained by vibrating the balloon 20 made of a sheet-like material with sound waves.
As described above, the embodiments have been described as examples of the technology in the present disclosure. For this purpose, the accompanying drawings and detailed description are provided.
Accordingly, among the components described in the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, not only the components essential for solving the problem, but also the components not essential for solving the problem in order to illustrate the above technique. May also be included. Therefore, it should not be immediately recognized that these non-essential components are essential as those non-essential components are described in the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Moreover, since the above-mentioned embodiment is for demonstrating the technique in this indication, a various change, replacement, addition, abbreviation, etc. can be performed in a claim or its equivalent range.
As described above, the present disclosure is useful for a flying object including a plurality of rotor units and a balloon.
10, 10A-10E Aircraft 20, 20A-20F Balloon 20Fa Sub-balloon 21, 21A Gas space 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d Region 22, 22E Vent hole 22a Central tube part 23 Reference curve part 24 Small curvature radius part 25 Connecting member 26 Bulkhead 27 Concave groove portion 28 Communication portion 29 Window portion 30, 30A Rotor unit 31 Frame 32 Propeller 33 Motor 34 Flap 35 Rectifier plate 40 Disk member 41 Controller 42 Battery 43 Projector 44 Camera 45 Gimbal 46 Light emitter 50, 50A Fixing member 51 Main body portion 52 Arm portion 52a Tip portion 53 Voltage adjusting portion 54 Support member 55 Housing portion 61 Cylindrical member 62, 63 Protective net 210 Upper surface sheet 211-222 Sub sheet 230 Side sheet 231-234 Sub sheet 240 Lower surface sheet 240
A plurality of rotor units each having a propeller and a motor for driving the propeller;
A gas is enclosed, and a balloon that covers the side of the plurality of rotor units is provided over the height in the vertical direction of the plurality of rotor units , and
The balloon is formed with a plurality of ventilation holes penetrating the balloon in the vertical direction,
The plurality of rotor units are respectively disposed in the plurality of vent holes,
A flying body provided at a central portion of the balloon with a connecting member having one end joined to the upper portion of the balloon and the other end joined to the lower portion of the balloon .
The connecting member is formed in a cylindrical shape.
The flying object according to claim 1.
The flying object according to claim 1 , wherein the gas is made of a material having a density lower than that of air.
The flying body according to claim 3 , further comprising a housing portion that houses a weight for adjusting a total weight of the flying body.
Each includes a plurality of voltage adjustment units that adjust the voltage of the electric power that drives the plurality of motors of the plurality of rotor units,
The flying object according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the plurality of voltage adjusting units are respectively disposed in the plurality of ventilation holes.
The flying body according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , further comprising a cylindrical member that is provided in each of the plurality of ventilation holes and supports an inner surface of the ventilation hole so that the ventilation hole is not narrowed.
A fixing member that fixes the plurality of rotor units in a predetermined position in a top view and a posture in which the rotation axes of the plurality of rotor units are substantially parallel to the vertical direction;
The balloon has a communication portion that communicates the plurality of vent holes,
The flying body according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the fixing member is disposed inward of the communication portion.
The flying object according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the balloon is flat vertically.
The balloon has an upper sheet, a lower sheet and a side sheet,
Each of the upper surface sheet and the lower surface sheet is configured by bonding the radial portions of a plurality of substantially fan-shaped sub-sheets to each other,
The side sheet is constituted by a rectangular sheet,
The flying body according to claim 8 , wherein one of two opposing long side portions of the side sheet is bonded to the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface sheet, and the other is bonded to the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface sheet.
The flying object according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the rotor unit and the air hole provided with the rotor unit are arranged in a portion near a peripheral edge of the balloon.
The flying object according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein the balloon has a height that gradually decreases from a central part toward a peripheral part.
The flying body according to any one of claims 1 to 11 , wherein a movable flap is provided at a lower end portion of the vent hole.
The vent toward the central portion in the vertical direction to the upper portion expanding the cross-sectional area gradually, and claims 1, gradually the cross-sectional area toward the lower end from the central portion in the vertical direction has a shape to expand The flying object according to any one of 12 above.
The balloon has a gradually lower height from the center to the periphery,
The flying object according to claim 13 , wherein the air hole has a height near a peripheral portion of the balloon lower than a height near a center portion of the balloon.
The peripheral edge of the balloon in a top view has a shape in which the same number of reference curve portions as the vent holes and small curvature radius portions having a smaller curvature radius than the reference curve portion are alternately arranged,
The flying body according to any one of claims 1 to 14 , wherein the small curvature radius portion is arranged one by one outside each of the plurality of air holes.
The flying body according to any one of claims 1 to 15 , wherein the balloon has a recessed groove portion for installing the rotor unit at a portion where the air hole is formed.
The flying object according to any one of claims 1 to 16 , wherein the balloon has an internal space of the balloon filled with the gas divided into a plurality of regions.
JP2016016117A 2015-07-31 2016-01-29 Flying object Active JP6037190B1 (en)
JP2015152301 2015-07-31
JP2015173373 2015-09-03
US15/062,871 US10131422B2 (en) 2015-07-31 2016-03-07 Aircraft
JP6037190B1 true JP6037190B1 (en) 2016-12-07
JP2017047878A JP2017047878A (en) 2017-03-09
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JP2016016117A Active JP6037190B1 (en) 2015-07-31 2016-01-29 Flying object
JP2016172647A Active JP6191934B2 (en) 2015-07-31 2016-09-05 Aircraft and balloon
JP2016172644A Active JP6273657B2 (en) 2015-07-31 2016-09-05 Flying object
JP2016172645A Active JP6355057B2 (en) 2015-07-31 2016-09-05 Flying object
JP2016172646A Active JP6312038B2 (en) 2015-07-31 2016-09-05 Flying object
JP2016172648A Pending JP2017047897A (en) 2015-07-31 2016-09-05 Flight body
US (1) US10131422B2 (en)
JP (6) JP6037190B1 (en)
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