Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP6248412B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-06-03 20:30:12
Document Index: 354124869

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 34', 'art, 14', 'art, 15', 'art, 16', 'art, 20', 'art, 21', 'art, 22']

JP6248412B2 - Imaging apparatus, imaging method, and program - Google Patents
JP6248412B2
JP6248412B2 JP2013101051A JP2013101051A JP6248412B2 JP 6248412 B2 JP6248412 B2 JP 6248412B2 JP 2013101051 A JP2013101051 A JP 2013101051A JP 2013101051 A JP2013101051 A JP 2013101051A JP 6248412 B2 JP6248412 B2 JP 6248412B2
JP2013101051A
JP2014222801A5 (en
JP2014222801A (en
2013-05-13 Application filed by ソニー株式会社 filed Critical ソニー株式会社
2013-05-13 Priority to JP2013101051A priority Critical patent/JP6248412B2/en
2014-11-27 Publication of JP2014222801A publication Critical patent/JP2014222801A/en
2016-03-10 Publication of JP2014222801A5 publication Critical patent/JP2014222801A5/ja
2017-12-20 Publication of JP6248412B2 publication Critical patent/JP6248412B2/en
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 131
235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000017945 Matricaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
The present technology relates to a technical field regarding an imaging device that captures a subject image, an imaging method, and a program that implements the imaging method.
JP 2007-13926 A
In an imaging apparatus such as a digital still camera or a digital video camera, the user usually presses a shutter button while focusing on a subject to perform still image recording or start moving image recording. The user, for focusing and focus confirmation confirms the monitoring image of the subject displayed on the display unit and the viewfinder of the imaging apparatus (through image).
Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for improving visibility when a user confirms a focus state by displaying an enlarged image on a display unit during a focusing operation.
By the way, in the imaging device, it is conceivable to reduce the number of output pixels of the imager during monitoring of a subject (for example, before a shutter operation for still image capturing or before starting moving image recording). For example, in a camera having an imager with 16 megapixels, a photoelectric conversion signal is output by thinning out pixels as an imager output during monitoring, and a captured image signal with an extremely low resolution such as 320 × 240 pixels is obtained. . In this way, if the imager thins out and outputs the pixels, a great effect can be obtained in reducing power consumption, and the monitoring display can be updated at a sufficient frame rate to provide a smooth monitoring image.
However, the visibility of focus confirmation on the screen is reduced by thinning out pixels. For example, it is difficult to confirm whether or not the user is in focus while looking at the screen, and even when using a function that highlights the focused part (also called peaking), Proper detection becomes difficult.
This is because the focus is confirmed by looking at the intensity of the high-frequency component of the image, but the aliasing phenomenon occurs due to thinning, and the high-frequency component becomes a false low-frequency component. Instead of simply thinning out, using a mode in which multiple adjacent pixels of the same color are read out by averaging can prevent aliasing, but if this mode is used, high frequency components are lost due to the averaging process. Therefore, it is impossible to know the intensity of the high frequency component necessary for confirming the focus .
Although it is conceivable to use an enlarged image for focus confirmation as in the above-mentioned patent document 1, framing (subject confirmation, composition adjustment) is performed for the user because the display angle of view changes when monitoring is performed with the enlarged image. It becomes difficult to do.
Further, even if a part of the captured image signal output from the imager at a low resolution is enlarged and displayed, the image must be a rough image.
The present technology, while obtaining low power consumption reduction effect by the low-resolution output from the imager (photoelectric conversion unit), and is not changed even display viewing angle to improve the visibility of the focusing operation and the focal confirmation Objective.
First, the imaging apparatus according to the present technology outputs a captured image signal as an electrical signal corresponding to reception of subject light, and can switch a plurality of resolution modes having different resolutions for the output of the captured image signal. A photoelectric conversion unit, a display data generation unit that generates display data to be used for monitoring display of an imaging subject based on a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit, and a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit A control unit that performs control to switch a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to a high resolution mode when an operation state related to focusing is detected when the operation is performed in the low resolution mode. resolution mode has a low resolution and a second high-resolution mode than the first high-resolution mode first high-resolution mode, the photoelectric conversion unit, Matricaria Photoelectric conversion pixels arranged in a focal, thinned out at a constant horizontal spacing and a constant vertical intervals corresponding to the pixel thinning rate, the control unit, as operating conditions relating to the focus, monitoring display on in running the function for highlighting focusing portion have line control to the second high-resolution mode the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit, as operating conditions relating to the focus, manual focus operation When it is detected that the output is in the middle, control is performed to switch the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the first high-resolution mode .
For example, when a user (photographer) confirms a subject with a monitoring image in a period before performing a shutter operation or a recording start operation for capturing and recording a still image or a moving image, the monitoring image has a very high A fine image is not always necessary. Therefore, during such a period, it is preferable to obtain a power saving effect by reading the captured image signal from the photoelectric conversion unit in the low resolution mode. However, when performing focus adjustment (focus variable operation), focus confirmation, etc., it is better to give priority to a certain level of image quality for the monitoring image so that the in-focus state can be easily recognized. Therefore, when an operation state related to focusing is detected, the mode is switched from the low resolution mode to the high resolution mode.
Further, in this case, when the user actively adjusts the focus by the manual focus operation, the user is actively trying to check the focus state (in-focus subject). Therefore, in these cases, a high-resolution mode provides a monitoring image with good image quality, and realizes ease of focus adjustment and focus confirmation.
Second, in the imaging apparatus according to the present technology described above, it is preferable that the control unit does not perform switching control of the resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit during moving image recording.
During moving image recording, it is not preferable that the resolution of the image data of each frame constituting the moving image changes, so the resolution mode switching is limited.
Third, in the imaging device according to the present technology described above, the photoelectric conversion unit changes the pixel thinning rate while maintaining the size of the output range of the photoelectric conversion pixels, thereby changing the resolution without changing the angle of view. It is desirable that a plurality of resolution modes having different values can be switched .
Fourth, in the above-described imaging device according to the present technology, when the control unit detects that the focusing state is during autofocusing or checking the focusing state by the autofocusing operation, It is desirable to perform control to switch the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the first high resolution mode.
In these cases, when the user actively adjusts the focus by the autofocus function , the user is actively trying to check the focus state (the subject in focus). Therefore, in these cases, a high-resolution mode provides a monitoring image with good image quality, and realizes ease of focus adjustment and focus confirmation.
Fifth, in the imaging apparatus according to the present technology described above, it is preferable that the control unit performs switching control of parameters relating to captured image signal processing in accordance with switching of the resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit.
Since the captured image signals having different resolutions are output from the photoelectric conversion unit by switching the resolution mode, the captured image signals having different resolutions can be appropriately handled in the captured image signal processing.
Sixth, in the imaging apparatus according to the present technology, the control unit performs image enlargement / reduction processing for display data generation in the display data generation unit in accordance with switching of the resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit. It is desirable to perform parameter switching control.
Also in this case, since the captured image signals having different resolutions are output from the photoelectric conversion unit by switching the resolution mode, the image size as the monitoring image changes as it is. Therefore, an enlargement or reduction process is appropriately performed so that display is performed with the same size as before.
Seventh, in the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the technology, switchable multiple resolution mode by said photoelectric conversion unit includes at least a high low-resolution mode low high-resolution mode and a pixel thinning rate of the pixel thinning rate . That is, the low resolution mode and the high resolution mode are resolution modes having different thinning rates.
The imaging method according to the present technology outputs a captured image signal as an electrical signal corresponding to reception of subject light, and photoelectric conversion in which a plurality of resolution modes having different resolutions can be switched for the output of the captured image signal And a display data generation unit that generates display data used for monitoring display of the imaging subject based on the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit, and reduces the output of the captured image signal from the photoelectric conversion unit. As an imaging method of the imaging apparatus that switches the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the high resolution mode when an operation state related to focusing is detected while executing in the resolution mode, the high resolution mode includes 1 high-resolution mode and a low resolution second high-resolution mode than the first high-resolution mode, the photoelectric arranged in a matrix From換画arsenide, thinned out at a constant horizontal spacing and a constant vertical intervals corresponding to the pixel thinning rate as the operation state regarding the focus, execution of function for highlighting area of focus on the monitoring display During the control, the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit is controlled to be the second high-resolution mode, and the photoelectric conversion is detected when it is detected that the manual focus operation is being performed as the operation state related to the focusing. The control which switches the picked-up image signal output from a part to the said 1st high resolution mode is performed .
That is, when an operation state related to focusing is detected, an operation for switching from the low resolution mode to the high resolution mode is executed in the imaging apparatus.
The program according to the present technology outputs a captured image signal as an electrical signal corresponding to reception of subject light, and a photoelectric conversion unit capable of switching a plurality of resolution modes having different resolutions for the output of the captured image signal And a process for detecting an operating state of an imaging apparatus comprising: a display data generation unit that generates display data used for monitoring display of an imaging subject based on a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit; Processing for executing the captured image signal output from the conversion unit in the low resolution mode, and processing for detecting the operation state of the imaging device when executing the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit in the low resolution mode Control to switch the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to a high resolution mode when an operation state related to focusing is detected And sense, from the photoelectric conversion pixels arranged in a matrix, and a control process for thinning a constant horizontal spacing and a constant vertical intervals corresponding to the pixel thinning rate, the high-resolution mode, the first high-resolution And a second high-resolution mode having a resolution lower than that of the first high-resolution mode, and during the execution of a function of highlighting a focused portion on a monitoring display as an operation state related to the focusing, the photoelectric A captured image from the photoelectric conversion unit is detected when it is detected that a manual focus operation is being performed as an operation state related to the control processing for setting the captured image signal output from the conversion unit to the second high resolution mode and the focusing. And a control process for switching the signal output to the first high-resolution mode .
With this program, the above-described imaging apparatus and imaging method are realized using an arithmetic processing unit.
According to the present technology, when the operation state related to focusing is achieved while reducing the power consumption by the low resolution output from the photoelectric conversion unit, the image quality of the monitoring image is improved without changing the display angle of view. , thereby to improve the visibility at the time of focusing operation and focus confirmation, it is possible to improve the focus operation, the focus confirmation operability.
It is a block diagram of an imaging device of an embodiment of this art. It is explanatory drawing of the resolution mode of the imager of embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the highlight display of the focus part of embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the image data of the process in the low resolution mode and high resolution mode of embodiment. It is a flowchart of the resolution mode setting process of 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart of the resolution mode switching process of an embodiment. It is a flowchart of the resolution mode setting process of 2nd Embodiment.
<2. Processing Regarding Resolution Mode of First Embodiment>
<3. Processing Regarding Resolution Mode of Second Embodiment>
<4. Program>
The configuration of the imaging apparatus 10 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The imaging device 10 is a so-called digital still camera or digital video camera, and is a device that captures / records still images and moving images.
As shown in FIG. 1, the imaging apparatus 10 includes an optical system 11, an imager 12, an optical system driving unit 13, a sensor unit 14, a recording unit 15, a communication unit 16, a digital signal processing unit 20, a control unit 30, a display unit 34, An operation unit 35 is provided.
The optical system 11 includes a lens such as a cover lens, a zoom lens, and a focus lens, and a diaphragm mechanism. By this optical system 11, light from the subject is condensed on an imager (photoelectric conversion unit) 12.
The imager 12 includes, for example, an imaging device in which photoelectric conversion pixels are arranged in a matrix, such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) type or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) type.
The imager 12 executes, for example, CDS (Correlated Double Sampling) processing, AGC (Automatic Gain Control) processing, and the like on the electrical signal obtained by photoelectric conversion in the image sensor, and further performs A / D (Analog / Digital) conversion processing. I do. Then, a captured image signal (hereinafter referred to as captured image data) as digital data is output to the subsequent digital signal processing unit 20.
Further, the imager 12 can switch among a plurality of resolution modes with different resolutions while maintaining the angle of view as a captured image with respect to the output of the image sensor. As will be described later, at least a low resolution mode in which the pixel thinning rate is increased to reduce the number of pixels, and a high resolution mode in which the thinning rate is lower than that of the low resolution mode (including no thinning) and the number of pixels is increased. Switchable.
“Maintaining the angle of view” means that the range of the subject included in one frame of the captured image is substantially the same. Setting different resolution modes to modes with different thinning rates means that captured image data having different resolutions can be obtained while keeping the subject ranges included in the images substantially the same.
An example of the low resolution mode and the high resolution mode is shown in FIG. FIG. 2A illustrates output pixels on the imager 12 in the low resolution mode, and FIG. 2B illustrates output pixels on the imager 12 in the high resolution mode. Pixels marked with o are output pixels on the imager 12.
As shown in the figure, when R (red), G (green), and B (blue) photoelectric conversion pixels are arranged in a matrix, for example, in the low-resolution mode, a range of 5 pixels in the horizontal direction (lateral direction). 1 pixel is output, and one line is output every seven lines in the vertical direction (vertical direction). In the high resolution mode, one pixel is output in a range of three pixels in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction), and one line is output every four lines in the vertical direction (vertical direction).
For example, in this way, in the low resolution mode and the high resolution mode, captured image data having substantially the same angle of view and different resolutions are obtained by changing the thinning rate of the photoelectric conversion pixels.
Of course, the thinning rate of the low resolution mode and the high resolution mode is not limited to the example of FIG. 2, the high resolution mode may have no thinning (output of all photoelectric conversion pixels), or other than FIG. 2B. It may be a thinning rate. The low resolution mode may be any output that has a higher thinning rate (a smaller number of pixels) than the high resolution mode.
The low resolution mode is naturally suitable for reducing power consumption and extending battery life, although the image quality of captured image data is reduced. For example, when a subject monitoring image that is not recorded (hereinafter also referred to as a “through image”) is being displayed, a low resolution mode that prioritizes reduction of power consumption is suitable because there is no significant problem even if the image quality is slightly reduced. ing.
In the high resolution mode, captured image data with higher image quality than in the low resolution mode can be obtained.
Returning to FIG. 1, the optical system drive unit 13 drives the focus lens in the optical system 11 based on the control of the control unit 30 to execute the focus operation. Further, the optical system driving unit 13 drives an aperture mechanism in the optical system 11 based on the control of the control unit 30, and performs exposure adjustment. Furthermore, the optical system drive unit 13 drives the zoom lens in the optical system 11 based on the control of the control unit 30 and executes a zoom operation.
The focus lens is driven according to the operation of the focus operator of the user, in addition to being driven as an autofocus in which the control unit 30 controls the operation of the optical system drive unit 13 according to the detection of the in-focus state of the captured image. The drive as manual focus in which the unit 30 controls the operation of the optical system drive unit 13 is also performed.
The digital signal processing unit 20 is configured as an image processing processor by a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) or the like, for example. The digital signal processing unit 20 performs various types of signal processing on the digital signal (captured image data) from the imager 12.
For example, the digital signal processing unit 20 includes a preprocessing unit 21, a synchronization unit 22, a YC generation unit 23, a resolution conversion unit 24, a codec unit 25, a display data generation unit 26, and an autofocus determination unit 27 (hereinafter referred to as an AF determination unit). It has.
The resolution conversion unit 24 performs necessary resolution conversion processing, for example, resolution conversion for recording or communication output, on the image data subjected to various signal processes.
The display data generation unit 26 generates display data as, for example, a through image output to the display unit 34 under the control of the control unit 30.
The display data as the through image is basically data of each frame as captured image data whose resolution has been converted by the resolution conversion unit 24, and is particularly resized (enlarged / decreased) according to the display size on the display unit 34. Display data is generated. In other words, resolution conversion adapted to the display panel of the display unit 34 is added.
For example, when the user is searching for an object for still image recording or during standby for moving image recording, the display data generation unit 26 generates display data for through image display based on the captured image data. Then, display data is supplied to the display unit 34, and a through image display is executed.
The display data generation unit 26 also performs processing for highlighting (peaking) the in-focus portion. For example, on the image data as the through image, a focused pixel having a high frequency component (edge component) is selected, and image processing is performed such that the pixel is emphasized on the display unit 34 and presented to the user. For example, by detecting the in-focus portion with respect to the captured image data as shown in FIG. 3A and increasing the brightness of the pixel detected as the in-focus portion as shown in FIG. Make sure that highlighting is done. By generating display data with such highlighting and displaying it on the display unit 34, the user can easily and accurately perform focus confirmation (confirmation of the in-focus part and the in-focus state). For example, the user adjusts the focus using the manual focus or autofocus function while watching the highlight display, and if the intended subject portion edge is emphasized, the user determines that the subject is in focus and performs still image shooting recording or video recording. Can start.
The display data generation unit 26 is shown as a functional configuration executed by the digital signal processing unit 20 in the example of FIG. 4, but this is an example, and the processing as the display data generation unit 26 is performed by the control unit 30. May be executed.
The AF determination unit 28 confirms the focus state of the current frame image data during the autofocus operation. For example, an evaluation value for determining a focus state is obtained by a technique such as detection of high-frequency component energy of image data. During autofocus, the control unit 30 controls the focus state by causing the optical system drive unit 13 to drive the focus lens while confirming the evaluation value from the AF determination unit 28.
The control unit 30 is configured by a microcomputer (arithmetic processing unit) including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash memory, and the like.
ROM and flash memory (non-volatile memory) are used to store OS (Operating System) for the CPU to control each unit, content files such as image files, application programs for various operations, firmware, and the like. Used. Particularly in this example, a program for executing processing for switching the resolution mode of the imager 12 is also stored.
Such a control unit 30 is a camera that controls parameters of various signal processing in the digital signal processing unit 20, an imaging operation and a recording operation according to a user operation, a reproduction operation of a recorded image file, zoom, focus, exposure adjustment, and the like. Controls the operation of each necessary unit for operations, user interface operations, and the like.
In the case of the present embodiment, the control unit 30 includes functions as an operation determination unit 30a and a resolution mode setting unit 30b in connection with the resolution mode control of the imager 12 described above.
The operation determination unit 30 a detects and determines the operation state of the imaging device 10. For example, operation states such as standby for still image recording and operation recording, recording of moving images, reproduction, focusing operation ( focusing ), and execution of highlighting are detected and determined.
The resolution mode setting unit 30b controls the resolution mode of the imager 12 according to the operation state detected by the operation determination unit 30a. For example, during standby for still image recording or operation recording, control is made to the low resolution mode.
The operation determination unit 30a and the resolution mode setting unit 30b may be realized as functions of the digital signal processing unit 20.
The display unit 34 includes the display device described above and a display driver that causes the display device to perform display. The display driver executes various displays on the display device based on instructions from the control unit 30. For example, the display driver reproduces and displays still images and moving images that have been captured and recorded on a recording medium, or in accordance with display data from the display data generation unit 26, each frame that is captured during release (shutter operation) standby. A through image as a moving image based on the captured image data is displayed on the screen of the display device. Also highlights on the live view. Further, various operation menus, icons, messages, etc., that is, display as a GUI (Graphical User Interface) is executed on the screen.
As controls on the housing, a playback menu start button, a determination button, a cross key, a cancel button, a zoom key, a slide key, a shutter button (release button), a focus ring as an operator for manual focus, and the like are provided. .
In this example, a program for causing the control unit 30 to execute processing related to the resolution mode of the imager 12 may be stored in the recording unit 15.
For example, captured image data (still image file or moving image file) is communicated between an external display device, a recording device, a playback device, and the like. In addition, as a network communication unit, for example, communication via various networks such as the Internet, home network, and LAN (Local Area Network) may be performed, and various types of data may be transmitted and received between servers and terminals on the network. .
For example, display data as a through image or a reproduction image can be transmitted to an external display device and displayed by the communication unit 16. That is, various displays on the display unit 34 may be executed by an external display device.
The sensor unit 14 comprehensively shows various sensors. For example, a gyro sensor (angular velocity sensor), an acceleration sensor, and the like are provided for detecting the overall movement of the imaging apparatus 10 such as camera shake or the posture or movement (pan movement, tilt movement, etc.) of the imaging apparatus 10.
Processing related to the resolution mode of the imager 12 executed in the imaging apparatus 10 having the above configuration will be described.
In the imaging apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, when a through image display is performed during a period before a shutter operation for still image imaging recording or during standby for moving image imaging recording, basically, power consumption Therefore, the imager 12 is operated in the low resolution mode at the expense of image quality. However, it may not be suitable for focusing , focus confirmation, highlighting, or the like. Therefore, when detecting an operation state related to focusing , the control unit 30 performs control to switch the captured image signal output from the imager 12 to the high resolution mode, and temporarily operates the image quality as a priority.
FIG. 4 schematically shows image data states in the low resolution mode and the high resolution mode.
For example, the process for displaying a through image when the subject G1 is imaged is roughly shown as imager output ST1, development process ST2, analysis / image conversion ST3, size conversion ST4, and display ST5 as shown in the figure. .
An imager output ST1 indicates a captured image data output from the imager 12.
The development processing ST2 refers to processing of the preprocessing unit 21, the synchronization unit 22, the YC generation unit 23, and the like in the digital signal processing unit 20.
Analysis / image conversion ST3 shows processing for highlighting the in-focus portion by the display data generating unit 26. For example, a highlighted portion is selected by detecting a focused portion in the image data. This is a process for changing the brightness value and the color information for highlighting the selected highlighted pixel.
The size conversion ST4 indicates a resize process performed by the display data generation unit 26 in accordance with the display device (display of the display unit 34).
The display ST5 indicates an operation in which display data is output from the display data generation unit 26 and a through image is displayed on the display unit 34.
The image data state in the low resolution mode in such a series of processing operations is shown in the upper part of each processing procedure in FIG. Note that the image sizes shown and described below are merely examples for explanation.
Suppose that the photoelectric conversion pixel size of the image sensor in the imager 12 is 6000 × 4000 pixels.
In the low resolution mode, the imager 12 performs thinning output at a relatively high thinning rate. Here, as an example, it is assumed that the captured image data output from the imager 12 is 320 × 240 pixels as shown as image data LG2.
In the low resolution mode, the development process ST2 is performed on the 320 × 240 pixel image data LG2, and the analysis / image conversion ST3 is performed on the 320 × 240 pixel image data LG3 after the process. .
If the display device size is 640 × 480 pixels, the image data LG4 after the analysis / image conversion ST3 is enlarged by the size conversion ST4 to be image data LG5 of 640 × 480 pixels. The image data LG5 is supplied as display data to the display unit 34, and is displayed and output as a display ST5 (display image LG6).
Such a low resolution mode has a very high power saving effect and is useful. The higher the decimation rate, the better the power saving effect. However, the display image LG6 is blurred due to the thinning out at the time of the imager output ST1 and the enlargement in the size conversion ST4 (in the drawing, the display image LG6 is in a blurred state by a broken line).
Further, the image data LG2 and LG3 in the process are images that are greatly thinned out for power saving and band limitation, and therefore, analysis / image conversion ST3 cannot often be performed properly. That is, the high-frequency component energy is reduced, and the focused portion cannot be detected with high accuracy. For this reason, highlighting of the in-focus portion is often not performed properly.
On the other hand, the image data state in the high resolution mode is shown in the lower part of each processing procedure in FIG.
In the high resolution mode, the imager 12 outputs captured image data at a relatively low thinning rate. For example, it is assumed that captured image data of 1280 × 960 pixels is output as shown as image data HG2.
In the high resolution mode, the development process ST2 is performed on the image data HG2 of 1280 × 960 pixels, and the analysis / image conversion ST3 is performed on the image data HG3 of 1280 × 960 pixels after the processing. .
When the display device size is 640 × 480 pixels, the image data HG4 after the analysis / image conversion ST3 is reduced by the size conversion ST4 to be image data HG5 of 640 × 480 pixels. This image data HG5 is supplied as display data to the display unit 34 and is displayed and output as display ST5 (display image HG6).
In the high resolution mode, the high frequency component of the image data is not lost much. The contrast ratio of the in-focus portion can be detected with a certain degree of accuracy. Therefore, the analysis / image conversion ST3 is appropriately executed, and the data conversion for highlighting is appropriately performed as shown in the image data HG4. Further, the display image HG6 can be an image without blur (small), and the user can correctly recognize the highlighted display of the in-focus portion even on the display.
However, the high resolution mode is disadvantageous than the low resolution mode in terms of power consumption reduction.
Thus, the low resolution mode and the high resolution mode have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the low resolution mode and the high resolution mode are appropriately switched according to the operation state.
FIG. 5 shows an example of resolution mode setting processing by the control unit 30.
During the period in which the imaged image data is output by the imager 12, the control unit 30 performs the process of FIG. 5 by the functions of the operation determination unit 30a and the resolution mode setting unit 30b.
In step F101, the control unit 30 confirms whether or not moving image recording is currently being executed. During moving image recording, the process proceeds to step F107, and the control unit 30 maintains the current resolution mode setting state. That is, the resolution mode change process is not performed. Therefore, during moving image recording, the resolution mode at the start of moving image recording is continued.
When the moving image is not being recorded, the control unit 30 determines in steps F102, F103, and F104. In step F102, it is determined whether or not a manual focus operation is being performed.
When the user operates an operator for manual focusing such as a focus ring provided on the lens barrel, the control unit 30 controls the optical system driving unit 13 in accordance with the operation to cause the focus lens to move. When this manual focus operation is detected, the control unit 30 proceeds to step F105 for the resolution mode processing.
In step F103, the control unit 30 determines whether the focus is being confirmed by half-pressing the shutter button.
When the user presses the shutter button halfway, the control unit 30 performs focus lock control. That is, as the auto focus control, the focus lens drive is executed by the optical system drive unit 13 while monitoring the evaluation value by the AF determination unit 27, the focus position is searched, and the focus state is obtained. The focus state is maintained while the half-press is continued.
Therefore, the case where the half-press of the shutter button is detected corresponds to the case where it is detected as the operation state of the imaging apparatus 10 that the autofocus operation is being performed or the focus state is being confirmed by the autofocus operation.
Even when such a half-pressed state is detected, the control unit 30 proceeds to step F105 as processing relating to the resolution mode.
In step F104, the control unit 30 detects whether highlighting of the in-focus portion is currently being executed. The highlighting of the in-focus portion as shown in FIG. 3B is intended to make it easier for the user to confirm the in-focus portion. This highlighting function is used for manual focus operation or auto-focusing by half-pressing the shutter button. In some cases, it is automatically executed during focus lock. Alternatively, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the highlighting function may be turned on by a user operation. Furthermore, there may be a case where highlighting is executed in a specific operation state of the imaging apparatus 10 or a subject state (for example, when a face is detected). There are various cases in which highlighting is executed. In step F104, it is determined whether highlighting is being executed. If the highlighting is being executed, the control unit 30 proceeds to step F105.
If it is determined in steps F102, F103, and F104 that the operation state is one of manual focus operation, half-press focus confirmation, and in-focus area highlighting, the process proceeds to step F105. The imager 12 is switched to the high resolution mode (if the imager 12 has already been switched, the high resolution mode is continued).
On the other hand, if the manual focus operation, focus confirmation by half-pressing, or highlighting of the in-focus portion are not being performed, the control unit switches the imager 12 to the low resolution mode in step F106 (if already switched, the control unit Continue resolution mode).
The control unit 30 performs the above-described processing of FIG. 5 at each frame timing at which captured image data is obtained, for example.
After all, the imager 12 is set to the high resolution mode if it is any of manual focus operation, focus confirmation by half-press, and highlighting of the in-focus portion. The resolution mode is set.
FIG. 6 shows processing of the control unit 30 when the resolution mode is switched in step F105 or F106.
When the switching of the resolution mode setting occurs, the control unit 30 advances the process of FIG. 6 from step F201 to F202, and first waits for the end of the current frame process. The imager 12 repeatedly reads out the photoelectric conversion signal every frame and outputs the captured image data. However, naturally, it is not appropriate to switch the resolution mode in the middle of reading out the photoelectric conversion signal of a certain frame. Therefore, the imager 12 waits for completion of output of the current frame.
When the current frame processing is completed, the control unit 30 instructs the imager 12 to switch the resolution mode in step F203. As a result, the imager 12 switches the resolution mode from the next frame. That is, the thinning rate of the photoelectric conversion signal to be read is changed.
The control unit 30 controls the signal processing parameter switching in step F204.
When the resolution mode of the imager 12 is changed, it is necessary to change the parameters of the development process (ST2) accordingly. For example, the flicker width parameter used for flicker correction in the preprocessing unit 21 is proportional to the resolution in the vertical direction. In addition, it is necessary to provide image size and effective range information as parameters for the filter processing of the synchronization unit 22 and the like. These parameters are set again according to the switching of the resolution mode because the optimum value changes when the resolution of the captured image data from the imager 12 changes.
In step F205, the control unit 30 switches display size conversion processing parameters. For example, in FIG. 4, as the size conversion ST4, in the case of the low resolution mode, the image data LG4 of 320 × 240 pixels is expanded to the image data LG5 of 640 × 480 pixels. On the other hand, in the case of the high resolution mode, an example in which the image data HG4 of 1280 × 960 pixels is reduced to the image data HG5 of 640 × 480 pixels is given as the size conversion ST4. As described above, in the high resolution mode and the low resolution mode, the processing executed as the size conversion ST4 for display differs in reduction and enlargement. Accordingly, the control unit 30 performs parameter change for setting the size conversion ST4 process in step F205.
Of course, such switching between enlargement and reduction is just an example. For example, enlargement may occur even in the high resolution mode. For example, when the display screen size is 640 × 480 pixels, if the high resolution mode is 600 × 400 pixels, the low resolution mode is 400 × 200 pixels, etc., enlargement is performed as size conversion ST4 in any mode. Become. Conversely, in any mode, there may be a pixel size setting in which reduction is performed as the size conversion ST4.
However, in any case, the enlargement (or reduction) rate in the size conversion ST4 differs between the high resolution mode and the low resolution mode. Therefore, in such a case, the control unit 30 switches the parameter of the enlargement ratio or the reduction ratio as the size conversion processing parameter in Step F205.
By the processing in step F205, even if the resolution mode setting in the imager 12 is changed, the screen display size is not changed.
As shown in FIG. 6 above, when the resolution mode of the imager 12 is switched, the control unit 30 also switches the signal processing parameter and the size conversion processing parameter in accordance with the resolution mode.
The control unit 30 performs the processes shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 described above, whereby the following effects can be obtained in the present embodiment.
The imaging apparatus 10 according to the embodiment outputs a captured image signal as an electrical signal corresponding to reception of subject light, and outputs a captured image signal having a plurality of different resolutions while maintaining a field angle as a captured image. The imager 12 is capable of switching between different resolution modes (high resolution mode and low resolution mode). In addition, a display data generation unit 26 (digital signal processing unit 20) that generates display data used for monitoring display of the imaging subject based on the captured image data output from the imager 12 is provided. In addition, when the output from the imager 12 is executed in the low resolution mode and the operation state related to focusing is detected, the control unit 30 performs control to switch the imager 12 to the high resolution mode.
In such an imaging apparatus 10, first, when a user (imager) confirms a subject with a through image (monitoring image) before performing a shutter operation for still image recording or a moving image recording start operation. In the low resolution mode, the power consumption can be reduced and the battery life can be extended. In this case, the display quality of the live view image is degraded, but the live view image is originally intended to determine the composition and to roughly check the subject. There is no problem in itself. However, when performing focus adjustment (focus variable operation), focus confirmation, etc., it is better to improve the image quality of the live view so that the user can easily recognize the focus state from the live view. Therefore, when an operation state related to focusing is detected, the low resolution mode is switched to the high resolution mode. In other words, to ascertain accurately the fit of focus in the focus confirmation from the imager 12, by the read out more pixels, as easily view the high-frequency component of the image, alignment operation or focus confirmation focal To improve visibility.
In addition, when switching the resolution mode, by changing the thinning rate while maintaining the size of the output range of the photoelectric conversion pixels of the imager 12, the change in the angle of view is prevented and the user's framing operation is not disturbed. ing. That is, even when the resolution mode is switched, the user can continuously check the subject in the same angle of view state.
That is, when the number of output pixels is reduced by thinning, the size (viewing angle) of the readout area on the imager 12 does not change, so that the user can perform framing without watching the monitoring image and not knowing that the number of output pixels is small. Subject confirmation and composition adjustment).
The control unit 30 does not perform resolution mode switching control during moving image recording.
Even if the user performs a focusing operation, it is better not to change the resolution mode of the imager 12 if a moving image is being recorded. When the readout resolution is switched during moving image recording, a state in which the image quality instantaneously changes between frames is left in the recorded image, and the quality of the recorded image is degraded. In addition, during moving image recording, the number of readout pixels taking into account the frame rate is usually used. Therefore, increasing the number of readout pixels leads to a decrease in the frame rate, which is not preferable.
Therefore, even when focusing is performed during moving image recording, switching of the resolution mode is limited, and appropriate moving image recording data is maintained without causing adverse effects on the moving image recording. Thus, not switching the resolution mode during moving image recording is a very important process for an imaging apparatus having an actual moving image imaging function.
Further embodiments the imaging device 10 of the control unit 30, as an operating state related to focus, when it is detected and that it is in the manual focus operation, in confirmation of the focus state by the autofocus operation or during the autofocus operation Control is performed to switch to the high-resolution mode when it is detected (half-pressed), or when it is detected that highlighting of the in-focus portion is being executed.
In these cases, and when the user performs actively focusing by manual focus operation and auto-focus function by highlighting the area of focus, trying to check the actively focus state (subject focus state) Is the case. Therefore, in these cases, the ease of focus adjustment and focus confirmation is improved by providing a monitoring image with good image quality in the high resolution mode.
Further, when highlighting is being executed, the processing accuracy for highlighting can be improved by setting the high-resolution mode, and the focused portion can be appropriately presented to the user.
In addition, the low resolution mode (reduced power consumption) is selected in accordance with the operation situation when the manual focus operation, focus confirmation by half-pressing, or highlighting of the in-focus portion is not achieved. Priority) and a high-resolution operation mode (image quality priority) can be provided. Thus, while improving the operability of the focusing and focus confirmation, it is possible to increase the number of imaging per one battery. That is, priority is given to image quality and power consumption reduction according to the operating state, and both usability improvement and long-term usability can be achieved.
In addition, the control unit 30 performs switching control of parameters related to captured image signal processing in accordance with switching of the resolution mode. As a result, even if the resolution of the captured image data supplied changes, it is possible to maintain a state in which appropriate image signal processing is performed correspondingly, and it is possible to continue displaying the image without breaking.
In addition, the control unit 30 performs switching control of parameters of image enlargement / reduction processing for display data generation in the display data generation unit 26 in accordance with the switching of the resolution mode. If the angle of view of the through image displayed by changing the resolution mode changes, framing becomes difficult. Therefore, the parameter of the panel output image enlargement / reduction process (size conversion ST4) is changed so as to cancel the change in the angle of view so that the angle of view displayed on the panel does not change. Accordingly, the user's framing is not disturbed, and the user can be prevented from feeling uncomfortable that the angle of view suddenly changes on the display when the focus operation is performed.
The resolution mode setting process of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. The same processes as those in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same step numbers, and the description thereof is omitted.
The processing example of FIG. 7 is applicable when the imager 12 can switch between the first and second high resolution modes and the low resolution mode. For example, the thinning rate 1/9 is set in the low resolution mode, the thinning rate 1/7 is set in the second high resolution mode, the thinning rate 1/5 is set in the first high resolution mode, and the like.
The control unit 30 controls the imager 12 to the first high resolution mode (F102 → F105 or F103 → F105) as long as the manual focus operation or the focus confirmation by half-pressing is being performed as the processing of FIG.
If the focused portion is being highlighted, the control unit 30 controls the imager 12 to the second high resolution mode (F104 → F108).
Otherwise, the low resolution mode is set (F106).
As in this example, the resolution mode may be switched in three stages. For example, during the focus operation, priority is given to the user's visibility and the highest priority is given to image quality. On the other hand, during highlighting, since the user can easily recognize the in-focus portion by highlighting, the image quality may be slightly reduced. However, if the thinning rate is too high, the high frequency component is insufficient and the highlighting process cannot be executed properly. Therefore, the second high-resolution mode in which the image quality is slightly lower than that in the first high-resolution mode is set so that the effect of reducing the power consumption is slightly obtained.
For example, as described above, the resolution mode of the imager 12 is switched to three or more stages according to the operation state, so that processing using captured image data having a resolution corresponding to each operation state can be executed. Become.
Of course, also in this case, the quality of recorded moving image data can be maintained by not changing the resolution mode during moving image recording (F107).
Although the embodiment of the imaging apparatus 10 has been described above, the above-described processing for switching the resolution mode of the imager 12 can be executed by hardware or can be executed by software.
In a case where the arithmetic processing device is caused to execute by software, for example, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a mobile phone, and other devices having various imaging functions can be used as devices corresponding to the imaging device 10 described in the embodiment.
That is, the program according to the embodiment outputs a picked-up image signal as an electrical signal corresponding to the reception of subject light, and outputs a picked-up image signal with a plurality of resolutions that are different in resolution while maintaining the angle of view as the picked-up image. An imager 12 (photoelectric conversion unit) in which the resolution mode can be switched, and a display data generation unit 26 that generates display data used for monitoring display of an imaging subject based on a captured image signal output from the imager 12. A process of detecting an operation state of the imaging apparatus 10 provided, a process of executing a captured image signal output from the imager 12 in a low resolution mode, and a process of executing a captured image signal output from the imager 12 in a low resolution mode. to, the processing for detecting the operation state of the imaging apparatus 10, when the operation state regarding focus is detected, Lee And a control process for switching the image signal output to the high resolution mode from Ja 12 is a program to be executed by the processor.
Specifically, the program according to the embodiment may be a program that causes the arithmetic processing device to execute the process of FIG. 5 or FIG.
Further, such a program is suitable for providing a wide range of the imaging device 10 according to the embodiment. For example, a personal computer, a portable information processing device, a mobile phone, a game device, a video device, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), etc., and a device having an imaging function (such as the optical system 11, the imager 12, and the digital signal processing unit 20). By downloading the program, the personal computer or the like can be used as the imaging device of the present disclosure.
While the embodiments have been described above, various modifications of the present technology are possible.
Although the example provided with the display part 34 as the imaging device 10 was described, the display apparatus of the present technology may use a display device outside the imaging device 10. Therefore, the present technology can be applied even to the imaging device 10 that does not include the display unit 34.
In the embodiment, the resolution mode is not switched during moving image recording. However, the resolution mode is also used when, for example, a partial area of the photoelectric conversion pixel group of the imager 12 is read without thinning out (during expansion focus processing). It is preferable not to perform switching.
In the above-described embodiments, the still image recording frame is not mentioned, but actually, the shutter button is fully pressed (release operation), and the captured image data of a certain frame is used as still image data. When encoding and recording, the imager 12 may output the captured image data in the resolution mode set for still image recording for the frame.
It is conceivable that highlighting of the in-focus portion is not used for switching the resolution mode. For example, when it is desired to extend the period of low power consumption as much as possible, the high resolution mode may be set only during manual focus operation or autofocus operation. In this case, switching between the high resolution mode and the low resolution mode may occur during execution of highlighting. Therefore, in such a case, the control unit 30 may perform parameter switching for highlighting in accordance with resolution mode switching. For example, if the frequency component ratio is changed between the low resolution mode and the high resolution mode, the in-focus portion to be highlighted cannot be selected in the same manner. Therefore, for example, it is preferable to perform processing such as changing the parameter of the cut-off frequency of the high-pass filter or changing the focus selection threshold.
(1) Output a captured image signal as an electrical signal in response to reception of subject light, and switch a plurality of resolution modes with different resolutions while maintaining the angle of view as a captured image for the output of the captured image signal A photoelectric conversion unit,
A display data generation unit that generates display data used for monitoring display of the imaging subject based on the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit;
When the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit is executed in the low resolution mode, and an operation state related to focusing is detected, control for switching the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the high resolution mode is performed. An imaging device comprising:
(2) The imaging device according to (1), wherein the control unit does not perform switching control of the resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit during moving image recording.
(3) When the control unit detects that the manual focus operation is being performed as the operation state related to the focusing , the control unit performs control to switch the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the high resolution mode. The imaging apparatus according to 1) or (2).
(4) When the control unit detects that the autofocus operation or the focus state is being confirmed by the autofocus operation as the operation state related to the focusing , the control unit outputs the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit. The imaging apparatus according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein control for switching to a high resolution mode is performed.
(5) the control unit, as operating conditions relating to the focus, when it is detected that is being executed function for highlighting area of focus on the monitoring display, the captured image signal from the photoelectric conversion portion The imaging apparatus according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein control for switching an output to a high resolution mode is performed.
(6) The imaging device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the control unit performs switching control of parameters relating to captured image signal processing in accordance with switching of a resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit.
(7) The control unit performs switching control of parameters of image enlargement / reduction processing for display data generation in the display data generation unit in accordance with switching of the resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit. 6) The imaging apparatus according to any one of the above.
(8) The plurality of resolution modes that can be switched by the photoelectric conversion unit include at least a high resolution mode with a low pixel thinning rate and a low resolution mode with a high pixel thinning rate. The imaging device described.
(9) Output a picked-up image signal as an electrical signal in response to the reception of the subject light, and the output of the picked-up image signal can be switched between a plurality of resolution modes with different resolutions while maintaining the angle of view as the picked-up image As an imaging method of an imaging apparatus, the photoelectric conversion unit includes: a photoelectric conversion unit; and a display data generation unit that generates display data used for monitoring display of an imaging subject based on a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit. ,
An imaging method for switching the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the high resolution mode when an operation state related to focusing is detected when the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit is executed in the low resolution mode .
(10) Output a picked-up image signal as an electrical signal in response to the reception of the subject light, and the output of the picked-up image signal can be switched between a plurality of resolution modes with different resolutions while maintaining the angle of view as the picked-up image The operational state of the imaging device comprising: a photoelectric conversion unit, and a display data generation unit that generates display data used for monitoring display of an imaging subject based on a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit Processing to detect,
Processing to execute the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit in a low resolution mode;
When the operation state related to focusing is detected by the process of detecting the operation state of the imaging device when the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit is executed in the low resolution mode, the photoelectric conversion unit Control processing for switching the captured image signal output from the high resolution mode,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Imaging device, 11 ... Optical system, 12 ... Imager, 13 ... Optical system drive part, 14 ... Sensor part, 15 ... Recording part, 16 ... Communication part, 20 ... Digital signal processing part, 21 ... Pre-processing part, 22 ... Synchronizing unit, 23 ... YC generating unit, 24 ... Resolution converting unit, 25 ... Codec unit, 26 ... Display data generating unit, 27 ... AF determining unit, 30 ... Control unit, 30a ... Operation determining unit, 30b ... Resolution mode Setting unit, 34 ... display unit, 35 ... operation unit
A photoelectric conversion unit that outputs a captured image signal as an electrical signal corresponding to reception of subject light, and that can switch a plurality of resolution modes with different resolutions for the output of the captured image signal;
When the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit is executed in the low resolution mode, and an operation state related to focusing is detected, control for switching the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the high resolution mode is performed. A control unit for performing,
The high-resolution mode includes a first high-resolution mode and a second high-resolution mode having a lower resolution than the first high-resolution mode,
The photoelectric conversion unit performs thinning at a constant horizontal interval and a constant vertical interval according to a pixel thinning rate from photoelectric conversion pixels arranged in a matrix,
The control unit sets the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the second high-resolution mode during execution of a function of highlighting a focused portion on a monitoring display as an operation state related to the focusing. controls have rows, as an operating state related to the focus, when it is detected that is in the manual focus operation, an imaging apparatus that performs control of switching the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion portion to the first high-resolution mode .
The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit does not perform switching control of the resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit during moving image recording.
The photoelectric conversion unit can switch a plurality of resolution modes having different resolutions without changing the angle of view by changing the pixel thinning rate while maintaining the size of the output range of the photoelectric conversion pixels. The imaging device according to claim 1 or 2.
When the control unit detects that the autofocus operation or the focus state by the autofocus operation is being confirmed as the operation state related to the focusing, the control unit outputs the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit as the first operation state. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein control for switching to a high resolution mode is performed.
The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit performs switching control of parameters relating to captured image signal processing in accordance with switching of a resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit.
The control unit performs switching control of parameters of image enlargement / reduction processing for display data generation in the display data generation unit in accordance with switching of the resolution mode of the photoelectric conversion unit. An imaging apparatus according to claim 1.
The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of resolution modes that can be switched by the photoelectric conversion unit include at least a high resolution mode with a low pixel thinning rate and a low resolution mode with a high pixel thinning rate. .
A photoelectric conversion unit that outputs a picked-up image signal as an electrical signal corresponding to reception of subject light, and that can switch a plurality of resolution modes with different resolutions for the output of the picked-up image signal, and the photoelectric conversion unit A display data generation unit that generates display data used for monitoring display of the imaged subject based on the output captured image signal, and when the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit is executed in the low resolution mode In addition, when an operation state related to focusing is detected, as an imaging method of an imaging device that switches a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to a high resolution mode,
From the photoelectric conversion pixels arranged in a matrix, thinning is performed at a constant horizontal interval and a constant vertical interval according to the pixel thinning rate,
As the operation state related to the focusing, during execution of the function of highlighting the in-focus portion on the monitoring display, control is performed to set the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the second high resolution mode ,
An imaging method for performing control of switching a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the first high-resolution mode when it is detected that a manual focus operation is being performed as an operation state related to the focusing .
A photoelectric conversion unit that outputs a picked-up image signal as an electrical signal corresponding to reception of subject light, and that can switch a plurality of resolution modes with different resolutions for the output of the picked-up image signal, and the photoelectric conversion unit A process for detecting an operation state of the imaging apparatus including a display data generation unit that generates display data used for monitoring display of the imaging subject based on the output captured image signal;
A control process for performing thinning at a constant horizontal interval and a constant vertical interval according to a pixel thinning rate from photoelectric conversion pixels arranged in a matrix;
The high-resolution mode includes a first high-resolution mode and a second high-resolution mode having a resolution lower than that of the first high-resolution mode, and an in-focus portion is highlighted on a monitoring display as an operation state related to the focusing. During the execution of the function of performing the control process , the control processing to set the captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the second high resolution mode,
A control process for switching a captured image signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit to the first high-resolution mode when it is detected that a manual focus operation is being performed as an operation state related to the focusing;
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