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FAA RNP 10 JOB AID With FAA Order B References (20 May 2010) - PDF
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1 OPERATOR APPLICATION TO CONDUCT RNP 10 OPERATIONS IN DESIGNATED OCEANIC CONTROL AREAS (CTAs) Introduction. This RNP 10 Job Aid was developed by the FAA Hq Flight Technologies & Procedures Division (AFS-400) to provide guidance to operators and inspectors on the process for operators to obtain RNP 10 authorization (approval) for operation in areas where 50NM reduced lateral separation between aircraft authorized either RNP 10 or RNP 4 is applied. Explanation of RNP 10 vs. RNP 4. RNP 10 is the minimum Navigation Specification (NavSpec) required for the application of 50 NM lateral separation. RNP 4 is an operator option. Operators/aircraft authorized RNP 4 are not required to also obtain RNP 10 authorization. RNP 10 and RNP 4 are the only RNP NavSpecs applicable to oceanic operations. Important Explanatory Notes. See Part 1 Notes on Issuing Commercial Operator Operations Specifications and IGA Letters of Authorization. Purposes of this Job Aid. The Job Aid: 1. Provides core RNP 10 reference documents for operators and inspectors. 2. Provides a series of tables that show: the content of an application, related reference paragraphs, location in operator application (documents/exhibits) where an RNP 10 element is addressed and columns for the inspector to comment on, and track the status of various RNP 10 program elements. Job Aid Organization. Subject Page Points of Contact 2 Part 1 General Information 3 Part 2 Operator/Aircraft Identification Information 7 Part 3 Operator Application (Exhibits/Documents) For RNP 10 Authority (Approval) 8 Part 4 Content of Operator Application for RNP 10 Authorization 10 Part 5 Determining RNP 10 Aircraft Eligibility 13 Part 6 Basic Pilot Procedures for RNP 10 Operations 15 Part 7 In-flight Contingency, Weather Deviation & Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures 16 Part 8 Regional Operational Policies and Procedures (as applicable) 18 1
2 Recommended And Operator Actions. The following are suggestions on how the job aid can be used: Lead Action 1 Reviews the Basic Events in the RNP 10 Approval Process in Part 1 with the operator in the pre-application meeting to provide an overview of approval process events. 2 Reviews this Job Aid with the operator to establish the form and content of the operator application for RNP 10 authority. 3 Operator Uses the Job Aid as a guide to assemble documents/exhibits for its application for RNP Operator Annotates Job Aid to show location of RNP 10 program elements in the operator exhibits/documents. 5 Operator Submits Job Aid and RNP 10 operator application (exhibits/documents) to inspector. 6 Annotates Job Aid to show task or document complete/satisfactory or open/further operator action required. 7 Informs the operator as soon as possible, when further operator action is required. 8 Operator Provides inspector, when requested, with revised material. 9 Issues Operations Specifications (OpSpecs), Management Specifications (MSpecs) or IGA Letter of Authorization (LOA), as applicable, to operator when required tasks and documents are completed. Points of Contact. Name Position/Organization Phone/FAX Madison Walton Roy Grimes David Maloy FAA Flight Standards Lead for WATRS Plus Project; AFS- 400, Washington, D.C. Flight Standards Specialist, FAA Program Support; CSSI, Inc., Washington, D.C. Navigation Specialist, Flight Technologies & Procedures Division (AFS-400). Office in Windsor Locks, Conn. Ph Fax Ph Fax Ph Fax
3 PART 1: GENERAL INFORMATION Basic Events In RNP 10 Authorization Process Operator Actions 1 Establishes need to obtain RNP 10 authority. 2 Reviews Airplane Flight Manual (AFM), AFM Supplement or Type Certificate Data Sheet or other appropriate documents (e.g., Service Bulletins, Service Letters) to determine aircraft eligibility for RNP 10. Operator contacts airplane or avionics manufacturer, if necessary, to confirm airplane eligibility for RNP 10. FAA Actions 3 Contacts the FAA authority to arrange a pre-application meeting to discuss requirements for operational approval. 4 Establishes, during pre-application meeting: Form and content of operator application (exhibits/documents) supporting RNP 10 authorization. Date prior to start of operations when operator application should be submitted for evaluation. 5 Submits operator application (exhibits/documents) to appropriate FAA Authorities with sufficient time prior to the planned start of RNP 10 operations for evaluation. Time prior to planned start to be specified by FAA. 6 Reviews operator application (submissions). 7 Issues operational approval in the form of OpSpecs (Commercial), Management Specifications (MSpecs) or IGA LOA, as appropriate, when airworthiness and operational requirements are fulfilled. 3
4 PART 1: GENERAL INFORMATION (continued) WATRS Plus WEBPAGE: Core Documents, Contacts, etc. This job aid can be found by accessing the WATRS Plus Webpage from the FAA Oceanic and Offshore Operations Homepage: *Core FAA Reference Documents Subject or Title RNP 10 Region Webpage Location FAA Order (as amended) RNP 10 Operational Approval Under Section 2, Authorization Policy FAA Notice: Operational Policy and procedures for various regions As applicable, Currently: WATRS Plus RNP 10 Region Webpage Link: Under Section 2, Operating Policy Acceptable Nav System Configurations For RNP 10 Pilot Procedures. (In-flight Contingency, Weather Deviation and Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures (SLOP)) FAA Order , Electronic Handbook. E- Handbook, Vol. 4, Chapter 1, Section 5, paragraph (Previously posted in Notice , Figure 1.5.5) FAA Order (as amended). Explanation of Dual Equipage Requirements Extract from FAA Notices/ICAO Document 4444 Chapter 15.2 Special Navigation Areas of Operation, Required Navigation Performance (RNP) In Class II Airspace RNP 4 Authorization For Oceanic and Remote Areas. Under Section 2, Authorization Policy and Procedures Under Section 2, Operating Policy Under Section 2, Guidance Note: also found on Flight Standards Information Management System (FSIMS): Search on RNP-10. RNP 10 Region Webpage Link: Under Section 2, Authorization Policy Example FAA IGA (FAA Part 91) Letters of Authorization (LOA): Operations Safety System (OPSS) Generated 1. OPSS LOA B036 (Operation in Required Navigation Performance Airspace) 2. OPSS LOA D098 (Flight in Special Areas of Operations for Short-term Operations) Example FAA Operations Specifications (OpSpecs) Paragraphs 1. B036 (Class II Navigation Using Multiple Long-Range Navigation Systems (LRNS)) 2. B054 (Class II Navigation Using Single Long-Range Navigation system): currently applicable for specific oceanic areas. 4
5 PART 1: GENERAL INFORMATION (continued) Notes on Issuing Commercial Operator Operations Specifications (OpSpecs) and IGA Letters of Authorization (LOA) (Reference FAA Order Volume 4, Chapter 1, Paragraph Responsible State Authority a. International Commercial Operators: State of Registry makes the determination that the aircraft meets the applicable RNP requirements; State of Operator issues operating authority (e.g., Operations Specifications (OpSpecs)). b. International General Aviation (IGA) Operators: State of Registry makes determination that aircraft meets the applicable RNP requirements and issues operating authority (e.g., Letter of Authorization (LOA). 2. FAA Policies For Consideration a.. No Separate IGA Area of Operation LOAs. IGA (FAA Part 91) operators are not required to be issued LOAs for individual areas of operations. The operator is responsible under Annex 2, paragraph for policies/procedures applicable to individual areas of operation. b. Separate Part 91 (GA) LOAs are not required to be issued for individual areas of operations. LOA B036 contains a statement of operator responsibility for policies/procedures applicable to individual areas of operation. c. Action for IGA (FAA Part 91) Operators. FAA inspector action is to accept RNP 10 related operations and airworthiness programs. Formal approval is not required. (Reference FAA Order , Volume 4, Chapter 1, paragraph 4-107). d. An operator planning to obtain initial RNP 10 authority for specified operating area CTAs may apply for and be issued authority based on operational policies published and referenced in this Job Aid. e. OpSpecs. Part 121, 125 and 135 operators showing RNP authority in OpSpec paragraph B036 should list the authority applicable to individual areas of operations in OpSpec paragraph B050 (Authorized Areas of En Route Operations, Limitations, and Provisions). 5
6 PART 1: GENERAL INFORMATION (continued) Related ICAO Reference Documents 1. ICAO Annex 2 (Rules of the Air). See paragraphs 2.3 (Responsibility for compliance with the rules of the air) and (Aircraft equipment). 2. ICAO Annex 6 (Operation of Aircraft), Part 1 (International Commercial Air Transport) and Part 2 (International General Aviation). See paragraph 7.2 (Navigation Equipment). 3. ICAO Doc 4444 (Procedures For Air Navigation Services Air Traffic Management), paragraph 15.2 (Special Procedures For In-flight Contingencies In Oceanic Airspace). 4. ICAO Doc 9613 Performance Based Navigation Manual (Current Edition) 6
7 PART 2: OPERATOR/AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION OPERATOR NAME: RESPONSIBLE PERSON: Information for person signing LOA posted in automated LOA B036, Table 2. Name Address Telephone Number AIRCRAFT PROPOSED FOR RNP 10 AUTHORIZATION. (Information for LOA B036, Table 1. AIRCRAFT MAKE, MODEL, SERIES # REGISTRATION NUMBER(s) ## SERIAL NUMBERS(s) LONG-RANGE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS (LRNS): NUMBER, MANUFACTURER & MODEL RNP TYPE REQUESTED (E.G., RNP 10, RNP 4) ##Note: may be provided separately in a form and manner acceptable to the inspector. DATE OF PRE-APPLICATION MEETING: DATE APPLICATION RECEIVED: DATE OPERATOR PLANS TO START RNP 10 OPERATIONS: NOTIFCATION TIME TO FAA ADEQUATE? YES NO Note: Separate IGA (FAA Part 91) LOAs are not required to be issued for individual areas of operations. 7
8 PART 3: OPERATOR APPLICATION (EXHIBITS/DOCUMENTS) Exhibit A Exhibit/Document Title (Recommended) Operator Letter Requesting RNP 10 Authority Operator Indication of Inclusion INSPECTOR COMMENTS B Aircraft Eligibility Group. Operator statement of RNP 10 Eligibility Group or Groups into which its aircraft/long Range Navigation System (LRNS) combinations fall. See Job Aid Part 5. C Aircraft airworthiness documents..showing RNP 10 eligibility in accordance with FAA Order , paragraphs 12-16, AFM, AFM Revision, AFM Supplement or Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) showing that aircraft LRNS are RNP 10 eligible. (See Job Aid Parts 4 and 5). D Aircraft Modified To Meet RNP 10 Standards documentation of aircraft inspection and/or modification. If applicable, maintenance records documenting installation or modification of aircraft/lrns (e.g., Major Repair and Alteration (FAA Form 337)) E For INS or IRU Only Equipped Aircraft: RNP 10 Time Limit and Area of Operations. Documentation establishing the RNP 10 time limit and area of operations or routes for which the specific aircraft/navigation system is eligible. (Not applicable to GPS equipped aircraft.) F Maintenance Program: for aircraft with established LRNS maintenance practices, provide list of document or program references. For newly installed LRNS, provide LRNS maintenance practices for review. G Minimum Equipment List (MEL) (only for operators operating under an MEL): MEL or MMEL showing provisions for LRNS H 1. Part 91 (GA) Operator Method of Pilot Training/Knowledge: operator in-house training, part 142 training center or other course of instruction. 2. Part 121, 125 or 135 Pilot &, if applicable, Dispatcher Training documents I 1. Part 91 Operator Operations Manuals or Documents: Operations Manual or section of operator s application documenting RNP 10 operational policy/procedures. 2. Part 121, 125 or 135 Operations Manuals material 8
9 PART 3: OPERATOR APPLICATION (EXHIBITS/DOCUMENTS) (continued) Exhibit J Exhibit/Document Title Operating History. (If any, past problems, incidents, track keeping errors, corrective actions.) Operator Indication of Inclusion INSPECTOR COMMENTS K Removal of RNP 10 Operating Authority. Awareness of necessity for timely, effective follow-up to navigation errors and potential for removal of RNP 10 authority L Only if required, plan for FAA Observed Validation Flight. See Job Aid Part 4, item 11. *SUBMISSION INCLUDES: AIRCRAFT/LRNS COMPLIANCE DOCUMENTION OPERATIONAL POLICY/PROCEDURES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTIONS RELATED TO LRNS (if not previously reviewed) 9
10 PART 4: CONTENT OF OPERATOR APPLICATION FOR RNP 10 CONTENT OF OPERATOR APPLICATION FOR RNP Operator Request Letter: statement of intent to obtain RNP 10 authority. (Recommended) 2. Aircraft/Navigation System RNP 10 Eligibility Group. Airworthiness documents that establish the proposed aircraft/navigation system group, its RNP 10 approval status and, in a form acceptable to the inspector, a list of airframes in that group. 2a. Dual Equipage Requirement: at least two Long Range Navigation Systems (LRNS) with adequate display and functionality for oceanic operations 3. Time Limit For INS or IRU Only Equipped Aircraft. Approved or requested RNP 10 time limit for aircraft for which Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) or Inertial Reference Units (IRU) are the only source of Long Range Navigation (LRN). (Not applicable to GPS equipped aircraft) 4. RNP-10 Area of Operations For INS or IRU Only Equipped Aircraft. Documentation establishing the RNP-10 area of operations or routes for which the specific aircraft/navigation system is eligible. (Not applicable to GPS equipped aircraft) FAA Order (B) Ref. Paragraphs: (Recommended) Paragraphs 12,13 16b (Aircraft Requirements) 13b (Standard 13d (Extended) 16e (Route Evaluation) 13e (Effect of Enroute Updates) Where Found in Operator Exhibits & Documents. Note: operator should update this column to reflect the content of its application. Exhibit A Exhibit B, C, D, as applicable Exhibit B, C, D, as applicable Exhibit E Exhibit E Recommendation and/or Comments Tracking: Item Status and Date 10
11 PART 4: CONTENT OF OPERATOR APPLICATION FOR RNP 10 (continued) # CONTENT OF OPERATOR APPLICATION FOR RNP a. Part 91 (General Aviation) Pilot Training or Knowledge. (e.g., operator in-house training, part 142 training center or other course of instruction). b. Part 121 or 135 Pilot and, if applicable, Dispatcher Training documents. 6. a. IGA (FAA Part 91) Operations Manuals or Documents. Operations Manual or section of operator s application documenting RNP 10 operational policies and procedures. b. Commercial (FAA Part 121 or 135) Operations Manuals and Checklists. 7. Maintenance Practices. For aircraft with established LRNS maintenance practices, provide document references. For newly installed LRNS, provide maintenance practices for review. 8. Minimum Equipment List (MEL) updates, if applicable. (Only applicable if operator conducts operations under an MEL). FAA Order (B) Ref. Paragraphs: 10a(4), 10a(5) & Appendix D, paragraph 5 (Training Documentation) (See Job Aid Parts 6 & 7) 10a(4) & 10a(5): Contingency, Weather, Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures (See Job Aid Parts 6 & 7). 10a(80, 15 10a(7), 14 Where Found in Operator Exhibits/Documents Note: operator should update this column to reflect the content of its application. Exhibit H Exhibit I Exhibit F Exhibit G FAA Recommendations and/or Comments Tracking: Item Status and Date 9. Operating History. Operating history that identifies past problems, incidents, track keeping errors, if any, and actions taken to correct the situation. 10a(6) (past performance) Exhibit J 11
12 PART 4: CONTENT OF OPERATOR APPLICATION FOR RNP 10 (continued) # CONTENT OF OPERATOR APPLICATION FOR RNP Removal of RNP 10 Operating Authority. Awareness of the necessity to follow up action after navigation error reports, and the potential for removal of RNP 10 operating authority. 11 Only if required, plan for FAA Observed Validation Flight. An FAA observed validation flight should not generally be necessary. s may contact the navigation specialist listed in Job Aid Points of Contact (page 2) for guidance and recommendation. FAA Order (B) Ref. Paragraphs: 10b(3) (Oversight of Operators) FAA Order , Electronic Handbook, paragraph B 3) q) Where Found in Operator Exhibits/Documents Note: operator should update this column to reflect the content of its application. Exhibit K Exhibit L FAA Recommendations and/or Comments Tracking: Item Status and Date 12
13 PART 5: GUIDE FOR DETERMINING AIRCRAFT ELIGIBILITY # FAA Order (B) Location in Subject Operator Exhibits Ref. Paragraphs: 1a Defining Group Aircraft 12 B, C, as applicable 1b Dual Long Range Navigation System 16b B, C, as applicable Equipage (minimum) 2 Eligibility Group 1 Aircraft Eligibility 13a B, C, as applicable Through RNP Certification (Method 1) (RNP compliance documented in Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) 3 Eligibility Group 2 Aircraft Eligibility Through Prior Navigation System Certification 3a 3b 3c 3d INSs or IRUs Approved In Accordance With 14 CFR Part 121, Appendix G (Time limit 6.2 hours) INSs or IRUs Approved For North Atlantic MNPS or Australian RNAV Operations (Time limit 6.2 hours) Obtaining Approval For Extended INS or IRU Time Limit GPS Approved to Primary Means of Navigation Standards (reference AC , as amended) 13b (Method 2) 13b(1) (Standard Time) 13b(2) (Standard Time) 13d (Extended Time) 13b(3) B, C, D, as applicable B, C, D, as applicable B, C, D, as applicable B, C, D, as applicable B, C, D, as applicable 3e Multi-sensor Systems Integrating GPS (reference AC , as amended) 13b(4) B, C, D, as applicable 3f Equipage With One GPS and One Other Approved LRNS (e.g., INS or IRU). 13b(5) B, C, D, as applicable 4 Eligibility Group 3 Eligibility Through 13c B, C, as applicable Data Collection (Method 3) 4a Sequential Method 13c(1) B, C, as applicable 4b Periodic Method 13c(2) B, C, as applicable FAA Recommendations/Comments Tracking Item Status & Date 13
14 PART 6: BASIC PILOT PROCEDURES FOR RNP 10 OPERATIONS # Subject FAA Order (B) Location In Operator Exhibits Ref. Paragraphs: 1 Flight Planning. Appendix D 2 Verify aircraft authorized RNP 10 and two long-range navigation systems (LRNS) operational. When equipped with INS or IRU only, verify that RNP 10 time limit (area of operations) is accounted for. Annotate ICAO Flight Plan block 10 (Equipment) with R and Z and annotate Item/Field 18 with NAV/RNP10. (See Job Aid Part 8). -If two approved LRNS not operational, delete above annotations & operate in accordance with applicable policy. As applicable, verify that Navaids, including GPS requirements such as Fault Detection & Exclusion (FDE) are accounted for. Account for navigation system operating restriction, if any. Appendix D 2a Appendix D 2b Appendix D 2c Appendix D 2d Appendix D 2e 2 Pre-flight Procedures at the Aircraft. Appendix D 3 Review maintenance logs and forms for LRNS status; confirm navigation database current. During external inspection of aircraft, check condition of navigation-related items such as navigation antennas. Appendix D 3a Appendix D 3b FAA Recommendations/Comments Tracking Item Status & Date 14
15 PART 6: BASIC PILOT PROCEDURES FOR RNP 10 OPERATIONS (continued) # Subject FAA Order (B) Location In Operator Exhibits Ref. Paragraphs: 3 En route Procedures Appendix D 4 Before oceanic entry point, verify two LRNS operating. If not, notify ATC and operate in accordance with policy applicable to the airspace. Appendix D 4a Before entering oceanic airspace, perform Appendix D 4b navigation accuracy check and position update (if necessary) using accepted method. See item 4 below. Follow in-flight operating drills to prevent inadvertent deviation from cleared routes. Appendix D 4c Advise ATC of loss of long-range navigation capability and operate in accordance with policy applicable to the airspace. Appendix D 4d 4 LRNS Position Updating Automatic Position Updating (as applicable) 12f Manual Position Updating (as applicable) 12g, Appendix F FAA Recommendations/Comments Tracking Item Status & Date 15
16 PART 7: IN-FLIGHT CONTINGENCY, WEATHER DEVIATION & SLOP (STRATEGIC LATERAL OFFSET PROCEDURES) 1. Explanation: The guidance cited below is not applicable to a specific lateral separation standard (i.e. it is not applicable only to RNP 10/50 nm lateral). It is applicable to general oceanic operations (i.e., above, below and within RVSM airspace). An operator may have previously adopted the guidance for oceanic operations. If so, the operator only needs to confirm that that is the case. 2. Webpage Reference: WATRS+ Webpage Link: see Section 2, Operating Policy document entitled: Special Procedures for Contingencies in Oceanic Airspace, Weather Deviation and Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures (SLOP). 3. ICAO Doc 4444: FAA guidance reflects ICAO Document 4444, section 15.2 (Special Procedures For In-flight Contingencies In Oceanic Airspace). # Subject Contingencies in Oceanic Airspace Paragraphs Location In Operator Exhibits FAA Recommendations/Comments Tracking Item Status & Date 1 Special Procedures For In-flight Contingencies In Oceanic Airspace Introduction (purpose of in-flight contingency procedures) General Procedures Introduction: paragraph 1,2 General Procedures: Paragraph 1-4 Special Procedures For ETOPS Aircraft ETOPS Aircraft 2 Weather Deviation Procedures For Oceanic Operations General Procedures Paragraph 1-3 Obtaining Priority From ATC When Weather Deviation Required Actions To Be Taken When Controller- Pilot Communications Are Established Actions To Be Taken If A Revised ATC Clearance Cannot Be Obtained Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6 16
17 PART 7: IN-FLIGHT CONTINGENCY, WEATHER DEVIATION & SLOP (STRATEGIC LATERAL OFFSET PROCEDURES) (Continued) # Subject Contingencies in Oceanic Airspace Paragraphs Location In Operator Exhibits FAA Recommendations/Comments Tracking Item Status & Date 3 Strategic Lateral Offsets Procedures (SLOP) In Oceanic Airspace Introduction (objective of SLOP) Paragraph 1 Guidelines For Offset Positions Paragraph 2 Guidance For Using SLOP Paragraph 3 SLOP Application In The San Juan FIR And Bermuda Airspace Paragraph 3(f) and 3(g) 17
18 WATRS PLUS REGION PART 8: FAA NOTICE: WATRS PLUS OPERATIONAL POLICY & PROCEDURES # Subject In FAA Notice: WATRS Plus Operational Policy & Procedures Reference Paragraphs FAA Notice: WATRS Plus Operational Policy Location In Operator Exhibits FAA Recommendations/Comments Tracking Item Status & Date 1 Control Areas (Airspace) Affected Page 1 H, I 2 Project Objectives Page 1 N/A 3 Table of Contents Page 2 N/A 4 Lateral Separation Standards To Be Applied 5 Operation On Routes Within WATRS Plus CTA s Not Requiring RNP 10 or RNP 4 6 Provisions For Accommodation of NonRNP10 Aircraft Page 3 Paragraph 2 Page 3 Paragraph 3 Page 4 Paragraph 4 7 Operator Action Page 4 Paragraph 5 8 RNP 10 and RNP 4 Authorization Page 5 Paragraph 6 9 Flight Planning Requirements Page 6 Paragraph 7 10 Pilot/Dispatcher Procedures: Long Range Navigation System Failure or Malfunction After Entry On To WATRS Plus Oceanic Routes or Areas Page 8 Paragraph 8c H, I H, I H, I N/A N/A. Addressed elsewhere in RNP 10 Job Aid H, I H, I 18