Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR101992135B1/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-19 04:25:33
Document Index: 682211202

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 6', 'art.\n12', 'art\n6', 'art\n11', 'art\n16', 'art\n21', 'arts\n32', 'arts\n33', 'arts\n38']

KR101992135B1 - Sheet type heat pipe - Google Patents
Sheet type heat pipe Download PDF
KR101992135B1
KR101992135B1 KR1020177023449A KR20177023449A KR101992135B1 KR 101992135 B1 KR101992135 B1 KR 101992135B1 KR 1020177023449 A KR1020177023449 A KR 1020177023449A KR 20177023449 A KR20177023449 A KR 20177023449A KR 101992135 B1 KR101992135 B1 KR 101992135B1
KR1020177023449A
KR20170109592A (en
타쿠오 와카오카
아츠시 키시모토
타다마사 미우라
2015-03-26 Priority to JP2015064666 priority Critical
2015-03-26 Priority to JPJP-P-2015-064666 priority
2015-09-30 Priority to US201562234757P priority
2015-09-30 Priority to US62/234,757 priority
2015-10-23 Application filed by 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼 filed Critical 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼
2015-10-23 Priority to PCT/JP2015/080027 priority patent/WO2016151916A1/en
2017-09-29 Publication of KR20170109592A publication Critical patent/KR20170109592A/en
2019-06-24 Publication of KR101992135B1 publication Critical patent/KR101992135B1/en
239000002184 metal Substances 0 abstract claims description 289
229910052751 metals Inorganic materials 0 abstract claims description 289
150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0 claims description 7
F28F2255/06—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes composite, e.g. polymers with fillers or fibres
A sheet-shaped heat pipe comprising a sheet-like container, wick to be enclosed in the container, and working fluid sealed in the container, wherein the sheet-like container is composed of a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet, And the second metal sheet are in close contact with each other in a state in which they are overlapped with each other, and the thickness of the sheet-like container is 0.5 mm or less, and a thin heat sink using the sheet-type heat pipe.
Sheet type heat pipe
The present invention relates to a sheet type heat pipe and a thin heat sink using the sheet type heat pipe.
In recent years, the amount of heat generated by high integration and high performance of devices has been increasing. In addition, as the miniaturization of the product progresses, the heat density increases, and measures against heat radiation have become important. This situation is more prominent in mobile terminals such as smart phones and tablets, and thermal design becomes very difficult. In recent years, a well-used tropical book member can include a graphite sheet and the like, but the heat transfer amount is not sufficient.
On the other hand, a heat pipe (or a vapor chamber) is exemplified as a tropical book member having a high heat transfer capability. The heat pipe is excellent in the apparent thermal conductivity as a whole from several times to several tens of times that of metal such as copper or aluminum.
As a thermal book member using a heat pipe, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a heat sink having a built-in heat pipe. In this heat radiating plate, a groove is formed in the plate member of the main body of the heat radiating portion or in the heat conducting member covering from above, and a heat pipe is provided in the groove portion. The plate member, the heat pipe, and the heat conduction member are joined with a joining member such as solder.
Patent Document 2 proposes a cooling structure for a highly heat-dissipating thin-type portable electronic device using a heat pipe. In this cooling structure, a heat pipe that is crushed and flattened in the thickness direction is provided on the heat sink, and one end of the heat pipe is disposed at a position where heat is generated from the heat generating component. Wherein the heat generating component is covered with a shield plate and the plate has a stepped portion bent toward the substrate side so as to be lower than a thickness of the heat generating component at a position deviated in the width direction or the longitudinal direction of the heat generating component, One end of the heat pipe is inserted.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-143567 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-095629
In the heat sink described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to secure a concave portion for fitting the heat conductive member and a thickness sufficient for forming the groove for fitting the heat pipe in the plate member of the body portion. It is difficult for an information terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal which is required to be thinned to satisfy the requirement of thinning as a heat sink of Patent Document 1.
On the other hand, also in the heat radiating plate having the flat heat pipe described in Patent Document 2, there is a limitation on the thickness because it is necessary to form the groove portion for fitting the heat pipe into the shield case. The tropical book member of Patent Document 2 is required to function as an electromagnetic wave shield for noise removal and to increase the mechanical strength of the housing. However, if the thickness of each member is reduced to reduce the thickness, There is a possibility that it will be lost. Further, the flat heat pipe described in Patent Document 2 can not easily change the thickness of the pipe in that the annular pipe is crushed and flattened after being made flat.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a thin tropical book member, for example a heat pipe or a heat sink. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink using the heat pipe.
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies for solving the above problems, the present inventors have found that a sheet-shaped heat pipe in which a wick and an actuating liquid are sealed in a sheet-like container formed by bonding metal sheets can solve the above- The present invention has been completed.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sheet-
A wick to be enclosed in the container,
A sheet-like heat pipe comprising a working liquid sealed in a container,
The sheet-like container is composed of a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet,
The first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are partially bonded to each other to form a closed space in the state where they are overlapped with each other,
Wherein the sheet-like container has a thickness of 0.5 mm or less.
There is provided a thin heat sink plate having the metal sheet and the sheet-like heat pipe arranged so that the main surface of the metal sheet and the second metal sheet closely contact each other.
A thin heat sink plate having a sheet-like heat pipe arranged on a metal plate,
The sheet type heat pipe includes:
And a working liquid sealed in the container,
Wherein the sheet-like container is composed of a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet,
Wherein the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are partially bonded to each other to form a sealed space therein,
There is provided a thin heat sink plate characterized in that the second metal sheet is integrally formed of a metal plate or the metal plate also serves as a second metal sheet.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus having the sheet-type heat pipe or the thin heat sink.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a tropical book member which can be suitably used for a small electronic apparatus by using a sheet-shaped heat pipe in which a wick and a working liquid are sealed in a sheet-like container formed by bonding metal sheets. The cooling plate using the sheet type heat pipe and the sheet type heat pipe of the present invention has a high degree of freedom of design such as the thickness of the container wall and can have various functions in addition to the cooling function.
1 schematically shows a sectional view of a sheet-like heat pipe 1a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the sheet-like heat pipe 1b according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 schematically shows a sectional view of the sheet-shaped heat pipe 1c according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a sheet-shaped heat pipe 1d according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a sheet-like heat pipe 1e according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a sectional view of the sheet-like heat pipe 1f according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a thin heat sink 11a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a thin heat sink 11b according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a thin heat sink 11c according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the thin heat sink plate 11d according to another embodiment of the present invention.
11 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a thin heat sink plate 11e according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a thin heat sink 11f according to another embodiment of the present invention.
13 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a thin heat sink 11g according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a thin heat sink 11k according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a thin heat sink 11m according to another embodiment of the present invention.
16 schematically shows an example of the installation of the heat sink of the present invention in an electronic part.
Fig. 17 schematically shows another example of the heat dissipation plate of the present invention in an electronic part. Fig.
Hereinafter, the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention will be described.
In the present specification, the term &quot; heat pipe &quot; refers to a device having a container, a working liquid sealed in the container, and a wick, and capable of transporting heat from the evaporating portion to the cooling portion. In the transportation of heat, the working liquid is evaporated by absorbing the heat in the evaporating portion, and the vaporized working fluid moves to the cooling portion, the cooling portion discharges heat to condense, and the liquid working fluid is moved to the evaporator Cycle.
In the container, a portion, for example, a peripheral edge portion is joined so that the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are overlapped with each other to form a sealed space therein. The first metal sheet and the second metal sheet do not need to be superimposed on each other so as to completely coincide with each other and may overlap each other within a range that can secure a sufficient space for sealing the wick and the working fluid.
The material constituting the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include copper, aluminum, titanium, nickel, silver, and alloys thereof.
In one form, the material constituting the first metal sheet and the material constituting the second metal sheet are different. By making the materials of the two different, one function can be obtained from one metal sheet, and another function can be obtained from the other metal sheet.
Examples of the functions include, but are not limited to, a strength improving function, a rigidity improving function, a heat conduction function, an electromagnetic shielding function, and the like.
In one form, the material constituting one metal sheet may have a higher thermal conductivity than the material constituting the other metal sheet. By increasing the thermal conductivity of one of the metal sheets, it is possible to efficiently transmit heat, and other functions can be obtained from the other metal sheet.
Examples of the material having a high thermal conductivity include copper, silver, and alloys thereof.
In another form, the material constituting one metal sheet may be harder than the material constituting the other metal sheet. By increasing the hardness of one metal sheet, strength and rigidity can be ensured in the metal sheet, and other functions can be obtained in the other metal sheet.
Examples of the material having high hardness include titanium and aluminum alloys.
The thickness of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet may be 0.018 mm or more and 0.38 mm or less, preferably 0.018 mm or more and 0.18 mm or less. The thicknesses of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet may be the same or different.
In one form, the thicknesses of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are different. By making the thicknesses different from each other, one function can be obtained from one metal sheet, and another function can be obtained from the other metal sheet. For example, a thicker metal sheet may have a higher electromagnetic shielding function, a strength improving function, and a stiffness improving function. On the other hand, a thinner metal sheet can have a more efficient heat transfer function in the thickness direction.
In one form, the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet may have a fleshy portion and a close-packed portion. That is, in one metal sheet, there may be a thicker portion (thicker portion) and a thinner portion (thicker portion). In such a single metal sheet, by changing the thickness, a plurality of functions can be exerted on one metal sheet.
In this embodiment, both of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet may have a hexagonal portion and a concave portion, and either one of them may have a concave portion and a concave portion, and the other may have a constant thickness.
The sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention can have various functions in various combinations by combining the thicknesses and the materials of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet.
The working liquid sealed in the container of the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can cause a phase change of the vapor-liquid under the environment of the container, and for example, water, alcohols, . In one form, the working liquid is an aqueous compound, preferably water.
The wick to be enclosed in the container of the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, a wick having a structure capable of moving the working liquid by capillary pressure can be cited. In the present specification, the structure capable of moving the working fluid by the capillary pressure is referred to as a capillary structure. For example, microstructures having concavities and convexities such as pores, grooves, and protrusions, for example, a porous structure, , A mesh structure, and the like.
The installation position of the wick is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the wick is provided continuously from the evaporating portion to the condensing portion inside the container. For example, when the container is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped, the wick may be provided on one inner wall surface or on all inner wall surfaces. The wick may be formed integrally with the container, or may be obtained by machining the inner wall surface of the container, or a separately manufactured wick may be joined to the inner wall surface of the container.
The capillary structure of the wick is not particularly limited and may be a well-known structure used in conventional heat pipes and vapor chambers.
The wick may be an aggregate of grooves, protrusions or protrusions formed at predetermined intervals on the inner wall surface of the container, or may be a sintered metal, sintered ceramic, fiber, or the like.
In a preferred form, the sheet-like heat pipe of the present invention has a porous body disposed on the wick.
In one form, the porous article may have an average pore diameter of 100 nm or less. The average pore diameter of the porous body is preferably 0.3 nm or more and 100 nm or less, more preferably 0.3 nm or more and 50 nm or less, and still more preferably 0.3 nm or more and 20 nm or less. By having a smaller average pore diameter, the porous body can hold more working liquid, and also the capillary pressure becomes larger.
The average pore diameter of the porous article can be measured by a gas adsorption method. Specifically, the gas can be physically adsorbed on the pore surface, and the pore distribution can be measured from the relationship between the adsorption amount and the relative pressure. As the gas, nitrogen is used when the pore diameter is 0.7 nm or more, and argon is used when the pore diameter is less than 0.7 nm.
In one form, the porous body may have a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more. The specific surface area of the porous body is preferably 100 m2 / g or more and 20,000 m2 / g or less, more preferably 500 m2 / g or more and 15,000 m2 / g or less, and still more preferably 1,000 m2 / g or more and 10,000 m2 / g or less have. By having a larger specific surface area, the porous article can retain more working liquid.
The specific surface area of the porous body can be measured by a gas absorption method. Specifically, the gas is physically adsorbed on the pore surface, and the adsorption amount and the relative pressure can be converted from a calculation formula such as the BET method. As the gas, nitrogen is used when the pore diameter is 0.7 nm or more, and argon is used when the pore diameter is less than 0.7 nm.
In one form, the porous body may have a working fluid retention of at least 5% by volume, preferably at least 10% by volume, more preferably at least 20% by volume. By having a larger operating fluid retention ratio, the porous body can retain more working fluid. By increasing the retention rate, the sheet heat pipe of the present invention can achieve a higher heat transfer amount.
The term &quot; operating fluid retention rate &quot; means the ratio (volume%) of the working fluid adsorbed on the porous body with respect to the volume of the porous body. The percent retention of the working fluid can be calculated from the weight change rate and the density of the porous body by measuring the weight change rate (reduction rate) when the porous article is heated from 40 캜 to 160 캜 by thermogravimetry.
The porous body is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, zeolite or a porous metal complex. Carbon-based materials such as mesoporous silica and activated carbon, and diatomaceous earth.
The zeolite is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned pore diameter, specific surface area, or operating fluid retention, and can be suitably selected in accordance with desired performance. Examples of the zeolite usable in the present invention include FAU type, LTA type, AFI type, MFI type, MOR type, AEL type, CHA type, BEA type and LTL type of IZA standard.
The porous metal complex means a porous material composed of a metal ion and an organic ligand. Porous metal complexes are well known to those skilled in the art and are also referred to as Porous Coordination Polymers (PCP) or Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF).
The porous metal complex used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-described pore diameter, specific surface area, or working fluid retention, and can be appropriately selected in accordance with desired performance. Examples of the porous metal complexes usable in the present invention include MIL-based, ZIF-based, MOF-based, HKUST-1 and JAST-1.
The porous article is preferably hydrophilic. By using a hydrophilic porous article, when a hydrophilic working liquid, for example, water is used, the pressure of the capillary tube is increased and the amount of heat transported can be increased.
Depending on the type of the porous article, the desorption temperature of the working liquid differs. Therefore, the operating temperature of the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention can be controlled by adjusting the type and amount of the porous article disposed on the wick.
In addition, since the porous article absorbs and releases energy even when water is absorbed and desorbed, heat can be transported more efficiently by using this absorption / desorption energy.
In one form, the sheet-type heat pipe can transport heat more efficiently by operating only the latent heat of the working liquid at a low temperature and transporting heat, and by utilizing the absorption / desorption energy of the porous body in addition to the latent heat of the working liquid at a high temperature .
The method of disposing the porous article on the wick is not particularly limited, and for example, a method of forming a porous article film by coating or binding a fine powder of the porous article on a wick can be mentioned. For example, in the case of using zeolite, zeolite can be arranged on the wick by immersing the wick in a slurry containing zeolite and low melting point glass, and pulling up and heating. When a porous metal complex is used, the porous metal complex may be formed on the wick by immersing the wick in a solution containing a metal ion and an organic ligand, which are raw materials of the porous metal complex, and heating and drying.
The thickness of the sheet-like heat pipe of the present invention may be 0.5 mm or less, preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0.50 mm or less. By making the thickness of the sheet-like heat pipe 0.5 mm or less, a thinner thin book member can be obtained. Further, by making the thickness of the sheet-shaped heat pipe equal to or larger than 0.05 mm, the strength of the sheet-shaped heat pipe can be more easily ensured. The thickness of the sheet-shaped heat pipe is more preferably 0.15 mm or more and 0.30 mm or less from the viewpoint of achieving both thinning and strength.
A member other than the wick and the working liquid may be contained in the container of the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention. For example, the container may include a supporting member for holding the space of the container so as not to collapse, a member for assisting the movement of the vapor-phase working fluid and the liquid-phase working fluid, for example, There may be.
In one form, the sheet-like heat pipe of the present invention may have a resin portion on the first metal sheet and / or the second metal sheet.
In one aspect, the resin portion is present only on either the first metal sheet or the second metal sheet.
In another form, the resin portion is present on the first metal sheet and on the second metal sheet.
The resin part may be located at any position of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet, or may cover the whole of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet, or may cover only a part of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet. Further, the first metal sheet and the resin portion on the second metal sheet may be present at positions opposite to each other, or at positions that are not opposite to each other.
The resin constituting the resin part is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a silicone resin, an epoxy resin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl-ene resin (EVA) resin, chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), a urethane resin and a polyimide resin.
In one form, the resin part may comprise other materials. By including other materials in the resin part, various functions can be imparted to the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention.
Examples of the other materials include electromagnetic wave absorbers (for example, magnetic fillers) and heat accumulating materials (for example, paraffin fillers and vanadium oxides). By using the electromagnetic wave absorber, the sheet type heat pipe can obtain a shielding effect of electromagnetic noise. By using the heat storage material, the temperature rise of the heating element can be delayed.
In one aspect, the thermal conductivity of the resin portion is lower than the thermal conductivity of the first metal sheet or the second metal sheet having the resin portion. By making the thermal conductivity of the resin part lower than the thermal conductivity of the metal sheet, the cracking effect in the in-plane direction of the metal sheet having the resin part is improved.
In one aspect, the modulus of elasticity of the resin portion is lower than that of the first metal sheet or the second metal sheet having the resin portion. By reducing the elastic modulus of the resin portion to be lower than the elastic modulus of the metal sheet, the stress applied to the sheet-shaped heat pipe can be relaxed and breakage can be prevented.
The thickness of the resin part is preferably 0.5 mm or less, preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0.50 mm or less, and more preferably 0.15 mm or more and 0.30 mm or less.
The resin part may be provided by applying a resin to the surface of the metal sheet, or a resin sheet made separately may be bonded. As a separate method, a metal sheet having a resin part formed thereon may be used.
The production method of the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention is not particularly limited and is not particularly limited as long as the above-described structure can be obtained. For example, by overlapping two sheets of metal sheets and bonding the wick and the opening for sealing the working fluid, joining the wick and the working fluid from the opening into the container, and then sealing the opening. As another method, a wick may be disposed on one of the metal sheets, and then the other metal sheet may be overlaid and a part thereof may be joined, and the actuating liquid may be sealed from the opening. The wick may be formed on the metal sheet in advance. The method of joining the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include resistance welding, laser welding, ultrasonic bonding, joining by brazing material including solder, and the like.
As described above, the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention may have various functions depending on the combination of thickness, material, and resin portion of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet constituting the container. As an embodiment of the sheet-shaped heat pipe, for example, the following sheet-shaped heat pipe may be mentioned.
Shape 1 (Fig. 1): sheet-like heat pipe 1a having the same thickness as the first metal sheet 2 and the second metal sheet 3. Fig. The sheet-shaped heat pipe 1a of the first embodiment has no distinction between the upper and lower portions, and has advantages such as easy installation on electronic parts and the like.
Different thicknesses of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet:
2): a sheet-like heat pipe (a first metal sheet 2 in Fig. 2) which is thicker than the other metal sheet (the second metal sheet 3 in Fig. 2) (1b). The sheet-shaped heat pipe 1b of the second embodiment has an advantage of being able to obtain higher strength, rigidity, higher noise canceling function, and higher electromagnetic shielding function by a thicker metal sheet.
A mode in which the first metal sheet and / or the second metal sheet has a whitish portion and a close-up portion:
3): One of the metal sheets (the first metal sheet 2 in Fig. 3) has the thickened portion 4 and the thickened portion 5, and the other metal sheet 2 metal sheet 3) having the same thickness. The sheet-shaped heat pipe 1c of the third aspect has an advantage that a higher electromagnetic shielding function is obtained by the nose portion of the metal sheet, and more efficient heat can be exchanged between the inside of the container and the outside of the container by the close- .
4): a first metal sheet 2 and a second metal sheet 3 each having a whitish portion 4 and a close-up portion 5, and a sheet-like heat pipe (1d). The sheet-shaped heat pipe 1d of the fourth aspect has an advantage that a higher electromagnetic shielding function is obtained by the nose portion of the metal sheet, and more efficient heat can be exchanged between the inside of the container and the outside of the container by the close- . It is also advantageous that these functions can be applied to both sides of the heat pipe.
In the case where the first metal sheet and / or the second metal sheet has a resin portion
5): a sheet-like heat pipe 1e in which the other metal sheet (the first metal sheet 2 in Fig. 5) has the resin portion 6. Fig. The sheet-like heat pipe 1e of the fifth aspect can have various functions by the resin portion on the metal sheet.
6 (Fig. 6): a sheet-shaped heat pipe 1f in which the first metal sheet 2 and the second metal sheet 3 have the resin part 6 and are arranged so as not to face each other. The sheet-like heat pipe 1f of the sixth aspect can have various functions in that it has a plurality of resin parts.
1 to 6, the wicks and the working liquid are not shown for the sake of simplicity.
Next, the thin heat sink of the present invention will be described.
The thin heat sink of the present invention comprises a metal plate and the sheet-like heat pipe arranged on the metal plate such that the metal plate and the main surface of the second metal sheet closely contact each other.
The material constituting the metal plate is not particularly limited as long as it is a metal. For example, copper, an Al alloy, a Mg alloy, titanium and the like are considered.
The thickness of the metal plate may be 1.0 mm or less, preferably 0.10 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less. By making the thickness of the thin heat sink plate 1.0 mm or less, a thinner thin book member can be obtained. Further, by making the thickness of the thin heat sink plate 0.10 mm or more, the strength of the thin heat sink plate can be more easily secured. From the viewpoint of achieving both thinning and strength, the thickness of the thin heat sink is more preferably 0.30 mm or more and 0.80 mm or less.
In a preferred form, the metal plate may have a recess for installing the sheet-type heat pipe. The depth of the concave portion is suitably set in accordance with the thickness of the sheet-like heat pipe provided thereon, and may be 0.5 mm or less, preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0.50 mm or less, more preferably 0.15 mm or more and 0.30 mm or less.
In the thin heat sink of the present invention, the sheet-like heat pipe according to the present invention is disposed on the metal plate such that the main surface of the metal sheet and the second metal sheet closely contact each other.
In a preferred form, the metal plate has a concave portion and a sheet-shaped heat pipe in the concave portion. By providing the sheet-shaped heat pipe in the recess, it is possible to suppress an increase in thickness due to the installation of the sheet-like heat pipe. Preferably, the depth of the concave portion may be equal to or less than the thickness of the sheet-shaped heat pipe, for example, the thickness of the sheet-shaped heat pipe, or the thickness of the sheet-shaped heat pipe.
The method of installing the metal plate and the sheet-shaped heat pipe is not particularly limited, and a sheet-shaped heat pipe manufactured in advance may be provided on the metal plate, or a sheet-shaped heat pipe may be formed directly on the metal plate.
When the sheet-shaped heat pipe is manufactured in advance, the heat pipe may be soldered, a conductive adhesive, a method of bonding using a thermally conductive tape, a method of mechanically fixing a screw hole, a claw, or the like .
When the sheet-like heat pipe is directly formed on the metal sheet, it can be formed, for example, as follows. First, a second metal sheet is arranged or formed on a metal plate, then wicks are arranged or formed, a first metal sheet is placed thereon, and the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are left with the rod opening of the working liquid After sealing the actuating liquid, the rod inlet is closed and sealed. By directly forming the sheet-shaped heat pipe on the metal plate, the metal plate and the second metal sheet are integrated, making it easier to bring the sheet-shaped heat pipe and the metal plate closer together. As a result, the efficiency of heat transfer between the sheet-type heat pipe and the heat sink can be increased, and the space of the heat sink can be utilized effectively, thereby making it possible to increase the capacity of the container.
In one aspect, a container may be formed from the metal plate and the first metal sheet by directly joining the metal plate and the first metal sheet without arranging the second metal sheet on the metal plate. That is, in this embodiment, the metal plate also serves as the second metal sheet. In this configuration, it is also possible to increase the capacity of the container.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a metal plate,
And the second metal sheet is integrated with the metal plate, or the metal plate also serves as the second metal sheet.
The heat sink of the present invention can have various functions by appropriately selecting the shape of the sheet-shaped heat pipe of the present invention. For example, the following heat sink may be mentioned as an embodiment of the heat sink of the present invention.
Mode of Mounting State of Sheet Heat Pipe:
7 (a) and 7 (b)): a heat-radiating plate 11a in which a sheet-shaped heat pipe 16 manufactured in advance is provided in a recess of a metal plate 17; The heat radiating plate of the first aspect has an advantage that the sheet-type heat pipe is manufactured separately, and the degree of freedom in designing and manufacturing the sheet-like heat pipe is high.
Shape 2 (Fig. 8): A heat radiating plate 11b in which a metal plate 17 and a second metal sheet 13 are integrated. The heat dissipating plate of the second aspect is advantageous in that the second metal sheet 13 of the sheet-shaped heat pipe is closely adhered to the metal plate so that the heat transfer efficiency between the sheet-shaped heat pipe and the metal plate is high and the volume of the container can be increased .
Different thicknesses of the first metal sheet 12 and the second metal sheet 13:
9): a heat sink 11c having a first metal sheet 12 thick and a second metal sheet 13 thin. The heat sink of the third aspect has an advantage that a thicker metal sheet is present on the surface of the heat sink, thereby providing higher strength and rigidity, particularly rigidity, higher noise canceling function and higher electromagnetic shielding function. Further, the second metal sheet separating the metal plate and the inside of the container is advantageous in that the metal sheet and the inside of the container can be effectively heat-exchanged and semitransparent at a thin point.
10): a heat sink 11d having a thick second metal sheet 13 and a thin first metal sheet 12. Fig. The heat sink of the fourth aspect has an advantage that the first metal sheet 12, which is the exposed surface of the sheet-shaped heat pipe, can efficiently receive heat from the outside, particularly from the heat generating portion. Further, the second metal sheet 13 has an advantage that the strength can be secured at a point where the second metal sheet 13 is thick.
The shape of each metal sheet having a nose portion and a close-up portion:
11): A heat sink 11e in which the first metal sheet 12 has a thickened portion 14 and a raised portion 15, and the second metal sheet 13 has the same thickness. A heat radiating plate of the fifth aspect can obtain a higher electromagnetic shielding function by the front and rear portions of the first metal sheet 12 and can efficiently receive heat from the outside, .
12): The first metal sheet 12 and the second metal sheet 13 each have a thickened portion 14 and a thickened portion 15, and a heat radiating plate 11f ). The heat radiating plate according to the sixth aspect of the present invention has a higher electromagnetic shielding function due to the convex portion of the metal sheet and can efficiently receive the heat from the heat generating portion by the concave portion, And the like.
Materials of the first metal sheet 12 and the second metal sheet 13 are different from each other:
Shape 7 (Fig. 13): a heat sink 11g in which the material constituting the first metal sheet 12 and the material constituting the second metal sheet 13 are different. The heat sink of the seventh aspect exhibits various functions such as a strength improving function, a rigidity improving function, a heat conduction function, and an electromagnetic shielding function in that the material constituting the first metal sheet 12 and the material of the second metal sheet 13 are different from each other And the like.
Mode 8: A heat radiating plate 11h whose thermal conductivity of the first metal sheet 12 is higher than thermal conductivity of the second metal sheet 13. Since the heat sink of the mode 8 has a high thermal conductivity of the first metal sheet 12, it is possible to efficiently receive heat from the outside, in particular, from the heat generating portion, and thus the heat receiving efficiency can be improved without changing the thickness .
Mode 9: A heat sink 11i having a hardness of the first metal sheet 12 higher than that of the second metal sheet 13. The heat sink of the ninth aspect has an advantage that the rigidity of the first metal sheet 12 can be increased without increasing the thickness of the first metal sheet 12 because the hardness of the first metal sheet 12 is high.
Mode 10: A heat sink 11j whose hardness of the second metal sheet 13 is higher than that of the first metal sheet 12. The heat sink of the tenth form has an advantage that the strength of the second metal sheet 13 can be increased without increasing the thickness of the second metal sheet 13 because the hardness of the second metal sheet 13 is high.
A form having a resin part on the first metal sheet 12 and / or the second metal sheet 13:
11 (Fig. 14): a heat sink 11k having a resin portion on the first metal sheet 12; Fig. The heat sink of form 11 can have various functions by the resin part.
12 (Fig. 15): a heat sink 11m having a resin portion on the first metal sheet 12 and the second metal sheet 13, and arranged so that they do not face each other. The heat sink of form 12 can have various functions by the resin part.
Mode 13: A heat sink 11n according to any one of modes 11 and 12, wherein the resin part includes an electromagnetic wave absorbent and / or a heat storage material. The heat sink of form 13 may have an electromagnetic wave absorbing function or a heat storing function by an electromagnetic wave absorbent or a heat accumulating material contained in the resin part.
Mode 14: A heat sink 11p according to any one of modes 11 and 12, wherein the thermal conductivity of the resin part is lower than the thermal conductivity of the first metal sheet 12 and the second metal sheet 13.
Mode 15: A heat sink 11q having a modulus of elasticity less than that of the first metal sheet 12 and the second metal sheet 13 in Forms 11 and 12.
7 to 15, the wicks and the working liquid are not shown for simplicity.
Since the sheet heat pipe and the thin heat sink of the present invention are very small in thickness, they are suitable for use in electronic devices requiring miniaturization, particularly thinness, for example, mobile terminals such as smart phones and tablets.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides an electronic apparatus having the sheet-type heat pipe or the thin heat sink of the present invention.
In assembling the heat sink of the present invention into an electronic device, a part of the sheet heat pipe is usually installed so as to be in direct or indirect contact with the heat generating element or under the influence of the heat of the heat generating element.
An example of assembly to an electronic device is shown in Figs. 16 and 17. Fig.
16, the heat sink 21 of the present invention is constructed such that the sheet-shaped heat pipe 22 is thermally connected to the heat generating component 32 inside the electronic device 31 through the thermal interface material 33, 23 are provided so as to be able to transmit heat to the liquid crystal display 34. In this case, the heat generated by the heat generating component 32 is transmitted to the sheet type heat pipe 22 through the thermal interface material 33, and is conveyed by the sheet type heat pipe 22 over a wide range of the metal plate 23. The heat transferred to the metal plate is also dissipated through the liquid crystal display 34 to the outside.
17, the heat sink 21 of the present invention is configured such that the sheet-shaped heat pipe 22 is thermally connected to the heat generating component 32 inside the electronic device 31 through the thermal interface material 33, 23 are provided so as to be in contact with the housing 35. In this case, the heat generated by the heat generating component 32 is transmitted to the sheet type heat pipe 22 through the thermal interface material 33, and is conveyed by the sheet type heat pipe 22 over a wide range of the metal plate 23. The heat transferred to the metal plate is also dissipated through the housing 35 to the outside.
The sheet heat pipe and the thin heat sink of the present invention may also function as a shield by electrically coupling with the ground of the circuit of the electric device.
The sheet heat pipe and the thin heat sink of the present invention are very thin, and thus can be used in a wide variety of applications. In particular, it can be used as a cooling device for small electronic devices and the like, which is required to be compact and efficient in heat transfer.
1a-1f ... Sheet type heat pipe
2… The first metal sheet
3 ... The second metal sheet
4… Posterior
5 ... Close-up part
6 ... Resin part
11a ... 11m ... Heat sink
12 ... The first metal sheet
13 ... The second metal sheet
14 ... Posterior
15 ... Close-up part
16 ... Sheet type heat pipe
17 ... plate
18 ... Resin part
21 ... Thin heat sink
22 ... Sheet type heat pipe
23 ... plate
31 ... Electronic parts
32 ... Heat generating parts
33 ... Thermal interface MATERIAL
34 ... Liquid crystal display
35 ... housing
36 ... Shield case
37 ... Electronic parts
38 ... battery
Each of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet has a forked portion and a raised portion,
The first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are stacked in such a manner that the top and bottom portions of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet face each other and the top and bottom portions of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet face each other A part of which is joined to form a closed space therein,
The thickness of the sheet-like container is 0.5 mm or less,
Wherein the material constituting the first metal sheet and the material constituting the second metal sheet are different from each other.
Wherein the thickness of the first metal sheet and the thickness of the second metal sheet are different from each other.
And a resin portion on the first metal sheet and / or the second metal sheet.
Wherein the resin portion includes an electromagnetic wave absorber and / or a heat storage material.
Wherein the thermal conductivity of the resin part is lower than the thermal conductivity of the first metal sheet and / or the second metal sheet.
Wherein a modulus of elasticity of the resin part is lower than a modulus of elasticity of the first metal sheet and / or the second metal sheet.
Wherein a porous article having an average pore diameter of 100 nm or less is disposed on the surface of the wick.
Wherein a porous article having a specific surface area of 100 m &lt; 2 &gt; / g or more is disposed on the surface of the wick.
Wherein a porous body having a retention rate of not less than 5% by volume of the working fluid is disposed on the surface of the wick.
Wherein the porous body is a zeolite or a porous metal complex.
A thin heat sink comprising a sheet-like heat pipe according to claim 1 arranged on a metal plate such that the metal plate and the main surface of the second metal sheet closely contact each other.
Wherein the metal plate has a concave portion, and a sheet-shaped heat pipe is disposed in the concave portion.
Wherein the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet have different thicknesses.
Wherein the thickness of the first metal sheet is greater than the thickness of the second metal sheet.
Wherein the thickness of the second metal sheet is greater than the thickness of the first metal sheet.
Wherein the thermal conductivity of the first metal sheet is higher than the thermal conductivity of the second metal sheet.
Wherein the hardness of the first metal sheet is higher than the hardness of the second metal sheet.
Wherein the hardness of the second metal sheet is higher than the hardness of the first metal sheet.
And a resin part on the first metal sheet and / or the second metal sheet.
And the resin part includes an electromagnetic wave absorber and / or a heat storage material.
Wherein the resin portion is present only on the first metal sheet.
Wherein the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are stacked in such a manner that the edge portions of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet are opposed to each other so that the top and bottom portions of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet face each other A part thereof is joined to form a closed space therein,
The second metal sheet is integrated with the metal sheet, or the metal sheet also serves as the second metal sheet,
Wherein the material constituting the first metal sheet and the material constituting the second metal sheet are different.
Wherein the thin heat sink has a thickness of 1.0 mm or less.
An electronic device comprising the sheet-like heat pipe according to claim 1 or the thin heat sink according to any one of claims 14, 15 or 28.
An electronic device comprising the sheet-like heat pipe according to claim 1 or the thin heat sink according to any one of claims 14, 15, or 28,
And the sheet-like heat pipe or the thin heat sink is electrically coupled to the ground of the circuit to function as a shield.
KR1020177023449A 2015-03-26 2015-10-23 Sheet type heat pipe KR101992135B1 (en)
JP2015064666 2015-03-26
JPJP-P-2015-064666 2015-03-26
US201562234757P true 2015-09-30 2015-09-30
US62/234,757 2015-09-30
PCT/JP2015/080027 WO2016151916A1 (en) 2015-03-26 2015-10-23 Sheet-type heat pipe
KR20170109592A KR20170109592A (en) 2017-09-29
KR101992135B1 true KR101992135B1 (en) 2019-06-24
ID=56977699
KR1020177023449A KR101992135B1 (en) 2015-03-26 2015-10-23 Sheet type heat pipe
US (1) US20180010861A1 (en)
JP (2) JP6551514B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101992135B1 (en)
CN (2) CN107407531A (en)
WO (2) WO2016151916A1 (en)
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