Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN105144184A/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-18 03:43:20
Document Index: 643218150

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 112', 'application No.13', 'application No.13', 'arts 220', 'arts 220', 'arts 220', 'arts 220', 'arts 220', 'arts 220', 'arts 220', 'arts 220']

CN105144184A - Determining human stimuli at computing devices - Google Patents
Determining human stimuli at computing devices Download PDF
CN105144184A
CN105144184A CN201480011760.0A CN201480011760A CN105144184A CN 105144184 A CN105144184 A CN 105144184A CN 201480011760 A CN201480011760 A CN 201480011760A CN 105144184 A CN105144184 A CN 105144184A
CN201480011760.0A
CN105144184B (en
布莱恩·阿德里安·洛埃
Gogo有限责任公司
2013-03-01 Priority to US13/781,841 priority Critical patent/US9147065B2/en
2013-03-01 Priority to US13/781,841 priority
2014-01-31 Application filed by Gogo有限责任公司 filed Critical Gogo有限责任公司
2014-01-31 Priority to PCT/US2014/013975 priority patent/WO2014133711A1/en
2015-12-09 Publication of CN105144184A publication Critical patent/CN105144184A/en
2018-06-05 Publication of CN105144184B publication Critical patent/CN105144184B/en
Techniques for granting access to an application or service based on a detected human stimulus at a computing device include detecting a stimulus that is generated by an external entity and independent of a CAPTCHA or CAPTCHA-like challenge. If the stimulus is included in a set of human stimuli, access to the application or service may be granted. Otherwise, access may be denied. The detected stimulus may be ad-hoc, or may be a response to an explicit challenge other than a CAPTCHA or CAPTCHA-like challenge. A background application may continuously test over time for ad-hoc stimuli that are consistent with a human presence, and may maintain or deny access accordingly. The detected stimulus may include changes in states of components of the computing device that are related to spatial orientation and/or location. Access to the application or service may be granted/denied based on the detected stimulus and an additional criteria.
Determine that the mankind stimulate at computing equipment
Present disclosure relate generally to computing equipment.More specifically, present disclosure relate generally to determines that whether the stimulation detected at computing equipment is consistent with the stimulation generated by the mankind.
Whether the technology mutual with computing equipment uses visual challenges-response test usually for determination people known at present or computing machine.These visual challenges-response tests are the easy Practical computer teaching and easily allow the mankind answer of allowing generally, but is difficult to allow computing machine answer.A kind of conventional test is like this CAPTCHA (the full-automatic open turing test distinguishing computing machine and the mankind, CompletelyAutomatedPublicTuringtesttotellComputersandHum ansApart), the normally a series of alphanumeric symbol of this test or other symbol usually found on the equivalent user interface of keyboard, key plate or computing equipment.Symbol is being be twisted now, distort or be otherwise out of shape, but maintenance allows human-readable usually.In typical visual challenges-response test, computing equipment generates CAPTCHA phrase and presents this CAPTCHA phrase over the display.People or the mankind watch distortion image and via keyboard, key plate or equivalent key in shown by symbol.If computing equipment receives the correct symbol sebolic addressing of major part, then computing equipment conventional letter is keyed in by the mankind.CAPTCHA is used in less desirable situation to systemic adverse or otherwise in automatic software access usually, such as SPAM, automatically transfer items, finance or other guarantee transaction, granted access etc.The example of prior art CAPTCHA display illustrates in figs. 1 a and 1b.Figure 1A shows each two alphabetic character sequences of distorting overlapping with oblique line, and Figure 1B shows three alphanumeric character sequences distorted that wherein symbol is crowded together.
Thering is provided of content of the present invention is selection in order to introduce the concept further described in the following specific embodiments in simplified form.Content of the present invention is not key feature or the essential characteristic of the theme wanting identification requirement to protect, and neither be used to the scope limiting claimed theme.
Stimulate based on the mankind detected and permit can comprising to the method for the access of applying or serve the stimulation detecting and generate in computing equipment outside.The outside stimulation generated by the solid generation except computing equipment or can cause.In addition, the outside stimulation generated can, independent of the response of the challenge to the order symbol sequence previously presented at the user interface of computing equipment before detecting the outside stimulation generated, can be wherein the trial of the order symbol sequence presented before computing equipment is keyed in by the entity of computing equipment outside to the response of this challenge.The method can also comprise determines whether the outside stimulation generated is included in the mankind and stimulates in set, wherein the mankind stimulate set comprise following at least one: the stimulation that the outside that can be generated by the mankind generates, or the stimulation that the outside consistent with the stimulation that can be generated by the mankind generates.The method can make based on determining whether the outside stimulation generated is included in the mankind and stimulates in set the access permitted or refuse application or service.
Stimulate based on the mankind detected and permit can comprising detecting and alarm to the system of the access of applying or serve and determining engine.Detecting and alarm and determine that engine is each and comprise the machine readable instructions be stored in separately on one or more non-transitory computer-readable recording medium or medium.When being executed by a processor, machine readable instructions can make system at computing equipment, such as mobile device, receives the instruction detecting the outside stimulation generated.The outside stimulation generated can independent of the response to challenge, the wherein order symbol sequence that presents at the user interface of mobile device before being included in and detecting the outside stimulation generated of this challenge, and the response of this challenge is comprised to the trial of being keyed in the order symbol sequence presented by the entity of mobile device outside at computing equipment.Upon being performed, machine readable instructions also can make system determine, and whether the outside stimulation generated is included in the mankind and stimulates in set, wherein the mankind stimulate set comprise following at least one: the stimulation that the outside that can be generated by the mankind generates, or the stimulation that the outside consistent with the stimulation that can be generated by the mankind generates.In addition, upon being performed, machine readable instructions can also determining that the outside stimulation generated is included in the access making system permit application or service when the mankind stimulate in set, and can determine the outside stimulation generated makes system refuse application or service access when stimulating not included in set not included in the mankind.
Figure 1A and 1B shows the example for determining the mankind or whether mutual with the computing equipment prior art CAPTCHA of computing equipment;
Fig. 2 stimulates the exemplary method of permitting the access of applying or serve based on the mankind detected; And
Fig. 3 describes the block diagram for stimulating the example system 200 of permitting the access of applying or serving 202 based on the mankind detected.
Although the specific descriptions of various different embodiment set forth in following word, should be appreciated that the scope of law of this description is defined by the wording of the claim set forth in this patent ending and equivalent thereof.These specific descriptions should be regarded as merely exemplary and not have to describe often kind of possible embodiment, because it will be unpractical for describing often kind of possible embodiment.Various alternative can utilize this technology or submit to the technology developed after day to realize at this patent, and this all will belong to the scope of claim.
It should also be understood that; unless term utilize in this patent statement " as used in this article; term ' _ _ _ _ ' is defined as herein referring to ... " or similar statement clearly defines; otherwise be not clearly or impliedly the restriction of the meaning of that term will be exceeded its usual or common meaning, and this term should not be interpreted as being limited to based in this patent any part make (except the language of claim) in the scope of any statement.With regard to any term with regard to stating in this patent ending place claim is cited in the mode consistent with single meaning in this patent, be only used to clear like this thus make not allow reader obscure, instead of this claim terms will be allowed impliedly or to be otherwise limited to that single meaning.Finally, except by setting forth, non-claimed element does not state that " device " of any structure and function define, otherwise the scope of any claim element is not will explain based on should be used in 35U.S.C. § 112 the 6th section.
Determine that the mankind stimulate at computing equipment to contribute to guaranteeing the mankind or people, instead of other computing equipment or automated procedures, in the specific service of trial access or application.If the mankind or people are determined to be in computing equipment mutual, then can be allowed the access of service or application.This access ensure for purchase, security reason or other application or service normally required.Usually, when a side attempts access services or application, issue automated software and be difficult to work to it and need people to key in data come by challenging the challenge test tested.A kind of conventional challenge is CAPTCHA (the full-automatic open turing test distinguishing computing machine and the mankind, CompletelyAutomatedPublicTuringtesttotellComputersandHum ansApart), this test generally includes and to be a series ofly twisted, to distort or otherwise distortion but usually keep allowing human-readable alphanumeric symbol (or other symbol usually usually found on keyboard, key plate, touch-screen or equivalent user interface).People watches the image of distortion and keys in the symbol corresponding to image of distortion.If computing equipment receives the symbol sebolic addressing of fully coupling, then service or application conventional letter be keyed in by the mankind and allow the access to service or application.But this visual challenges method needs image simply to being enough to people can be decoded, complicated to being enough to allow software can not decoded picture again.
New technique disclosed herein, system and method make full use of the parts of computing equipment, function and/or user interface to determine that whether people is mutual with computing equipment.If detect and stimulate and determine consistent with the stimulation that the mankind generate, then can be allowed the access of one or more service and/or application.This new technique can provide clear and definite challenge to user, or this technology can be used when clearly not challenging.In certain embodiments, computing equipment can be mobile device, such as smart machine, phone, tablet computing device, electronic reading device, laptop computer, or other has the portable mobile apparatus of storer, processor and wave point.In certain embodiments, computing equipment can be fixing computing equipment, such as desk-top computing equipment, server, or is not generally transplanted to other computing equipment of diverse location.Technology, system and method are describe with reference to mobile computing device herein, but described technology, system and method can be applicable to substantially keep fixing computing equipment comparably.
Fig. 2 stimulates the exemplary method 100 of permitting the access of applying or serve based on the mankind detected.Access can be permitted a side and attempt via computing equipment, is called as " destination computing device ", access application or service herein.Method 100 can perform in destination computing device this locality, or method 100 can be performed by the computing equipment of the wide computing equipment communicated with destination computing device (server, peer device or other computing equipment).In certain embodiments, destination computing device can manner of execution 100 at least partially, and the remote computing devices that communicates with of destination computing device can manner of execution 100 at least partially.
Turn to square frame 102, method 100 can comprise the instruction receiving the outside stimulation generated and be detected at destination computing device.The stimulation detected at destination computing device can be such action or behavior, and the target of its action or behavior is at least some part or the parts of destination computing device, or at least some part of its Influence on test result destination computing device or parts.Like this, " outside generate " stimulates can be both can't help any part of destination computing device or parts to generate and also can't help its stimulation caused, but instead by the independent community's generation except destination computing device except or cause.
The stimulation (square frame 102) that the outside detected generates is independent of the trial of reproducing or keying in the order symbol sequence presented on the user interface of computing equipment before detecting the outside stimulation generated.Such as, the stimulation (square frame 102) of the outside generation detected is not the response of the challenge to CAPTCHA or picture CAPTCHA, and the stimulation that the outside detected generates is not the trial to the orderly ASCII printable character sequence of rebuilding, reproducing or having presented on the user interface before key entry.
Or rather, the stimulation (square frame 102) that the outside detected generates can be the stimulation that the outside can detected by one or more parts of destination computing device of another kind of type generates.In an embodiment, the outside stimulation generated can be to except CAPTCHA or the response as the challenge except the challenge of CAPTCHA.Alternatively or additionally, the outside stimulation generated can be that ad hoc (ad-hoc) generating independent of any challenge or cause stimulates, and such as, is not the response to the challenge of issuing before.
With reference to square frame 105, whether method 100 comprises stimulation that the outside determining to detect generates and is included in and can be generated by the mankind or in the stimulation set consistent with the stimulation that can be generated by the mankind, such as, whether the stimulation that the outside detected generates is by figure spirit (Turing) or the test as figure spirit.For simplicity, can be generated by the mankind or the stimulation consistent with the stimulation that can be generated by the mankind is integrated into and is called as herein " mankind stimulate set ".As previously discussed, the stimulation that the outside detected generates eliminates the response of the challenge to CAPTCHA or picture CAPTCHA, and eliminates the response of the trial as the orderly ASCII printable character sequence keyed in or presented on the user interface before reproduction.
But the stimulation that the outside detected generates can be the response of challenging another kind of type.An example of this challenge can be visual challenges, the image needing user to respond such as presented on the display or touch-screen of computing equipment.Only have and be considered to effective or suitable response to some response of shown image, such as, being included in the mankind stimulates in set.Such as, image can be labyrinth or map, and people utilizes touch-screen to input by its guidance path.In another example, the mankind or user can be required to draw on the touchscreen or touch the pattern of shown point, dotted line, line and/or shape.In another example, image can be the scene that user must be mutual with it, such as, " on the right of the boy wearing blue cap, having how many trees? " or " ball is dragged in basket ".Other example unlike the visual challenges of CAPTCHA is also possible.In an embodiment, visual challenges can randomly or pseudo-randomly generate.
In an embodiment, the more than one response to visual challenges can be deemed appropriate, that is, assignor's class can key in this response to each response in the response of the certain limit of visual challenges.Such as, in response to above labyrinth or map example, although the mankind may draw the unsuccessful path through labyrinth, but the response of the response that the essence of drawing path can indicate the mankind to generate instead of Practical computer teaching, and therefore can be considered as included in the mankind and stimulate response in set.
In certain embodiments, be not visual challenges, challenge can be audio frequency challenge.Such as, audio frequency challenge can be provided by other audio output apparatus of loudspeaker, headphone interface or destination computing device, and suitable (such as, being included in the mankind to stimulate in set) response can be the voice comprising expection word or phrase detected at microphone.Be similar to visual challenges, in an embodiment, the response of the certain limit of audio frequency challenge can be deemed appropriately responded.
In certain embodiments, vision or audio frequency challenge can be have contextual, such as, have context with application, have context with user, with apply the environment that can use wherein and have context, have context with the function of application or other suitable standard has context with certain.In illustrative but non-limiting scene, consider in compartment, to provide the internuncial application of local area network wireless or service when the vehicles are in operation way or in the route from starting point or destination.This application or service can be provided by the publisher's node such as in vehicle data dissemination system, the title being such as incorporated into this by reference at its full content is " PublisherandSubscriberMessagingSystemandMethod (publisher and subscriber's message transmission system and method) " and the co-pending U.S. Patent application No.13/675 submitted on November 13rd, 2012, in 194, and be " VehicleDataDistributionSystemandMethod (vehicle data compartment system and method) " and the co-pending U.S. Patent application No.13/675 submitted on November 13rd, 2012 at the title that its full content is also incorporated into this by reference, described by 200.
In this exemplary scene, the local wireless connectivity service in compartment can be provided by publisher node.Publisher node can be the computing equipment being fixedly attached to the vehicles, and computing equipment is transported by the vehicles when the vehicles move.The service of being issued by this node can be such as the equipment of passenger is on a vehicle provided to internuncial service of public LAWN local area wireless network, or service can be the internuncial service in order to be provided to privately owned LAWN local area wireless network by airline, federal safety and/or law enfrocement official's use.It is less desirable for allowing undelegated equipment automatically be connected to this network, at least for the reason that the network bandwidth for validated user will reduce.What is worse, allow not by the unauthorized device noticed can be connected to network in this vehicles go perform vicious, illegal or calamitous behavior, such as forbid air environment or ignite explosive release, will be dangerous.In these and other scene, only be just allowed to be compulsory after the stimulation that the stimulation detected with the mankind generate is consistent to the access of wireless network in the vehicles.
Applying contextual example challenge with wireless connections in the vehicles can be the problem or instruction that provide on the user interface of destination computing device.Destination computing device can be, such as, and the mobile device of passenger on a vehicle, or the equipment of airline, federal safety and/or law enfrocement official, and user interface can be, such as, visual displays, audio interface or certain other user interface.Problem or instruction can have context with the environment of application, such as, " your flight number is how many? " or " airport of this time flight takeoff please be key in ".In an embodiment, if the response of keying in corresponds to known environmental context (such as, known Flight Information), then the access of application is allowed.In certain embodiments, except the enough correct response to challenge, before permitting the access of application, go back the one or more additional condition of demand fulfillment.Such as, in order to permit the access to application, state of flight or the aircraft altitude higher than 10000 feet in enough correct response and way can be required.
In certain embodiments, problem or instruction can have context with application itself.Such as, in-flight the title of wireless network can change randomly each flight and only after taking off passenger just can obtain.Therefore, with application have the example of contextual problem or instruction challenge can be " what the current title provided that you are attempting the wireless network be in-flight connected is? "In certain embodiments, problem or instruction challenge can have context with user, such as " seat number of specifying to you is how many? " or " your log steady arm numbering please be key in." in certain embodiments, in order to permit access, can require correctly to answer multiplely has contextual problem or instruction.
The challenge of other type can require that user is mutual with the target and mode computing equipment except using the shown character of keyboard, key plate or touch-screen key entry.Such as, mobile computing device can comprise accelerometer and/or compass functional, and the challenge space that user can be required to change destination computing device towards, with by challenge.In certain embodiments, challenge can be asked user to rock destination computing device, destination computing device is alignd with positive north, tilted target computing equipment is so that the image conceded points is rolled into target display opposite side or tilted target computing equipment to allow the image of aircraft land on runway from the side of display.In another example, challenge can require that user manipulates user interface directly, to pass through challenge.Such as, destination computing device can indicating user switch silent mode, up-down adjustment volume control, four corners of tap on touch screen or say the phrase of stochastic generation or answer the problem of the stochastic generation presented on the display screen of destination computing device.Certainly, except utilize keyboard, key plate or touch-screen key in shown by character except to need user and mutual other of destination computing device to challenge also be possible.
Discussing non-CAPTCHA and unlike the challenge of CAPTCHA and after example that the mankind stimulate the correspondence in set to respond can be included in, following discussion can be included in the mankind stimulates ad hoc stimulation in set (such as, generate with adhoc fashion and not to the stimulation that clear and definite challenge responds).Usually, this ad hoc stimulation can be detected by the one or more parts of destination computing device and can the stimulation of existence of assignor.
In an embodiment, ad hoc stimulation can be able to be can directly by the parts of human manipulation in destination computing device at its detected one or more parts.In mobile computing device, such as, this parts can comprise keyboard; Key plate; Touch-screen; Mouse; Trackpad; Tracking ball; The plug-in unit blocked for SD (secure digital) connects, USB (USB (universal serial bus)) equipment, Ethernet or other network interface, power lead, or other physical connector; Dial (of a telephone); Volume controls; Screen intensity controls; Silent mode controls; Power on/off button; The ejector button of driver; Camera; Microphone; Or can by other parts any of mankind's physical manipulation in computing equipment.When detect these can in the middle of control member any one state change or handle time, destination computing device can infer that the mankind are mutual with destination computing device.Such as, external unit is to the connection in the port of destination computing device, gently sweeping on Trackpad or touch-screen, volume adjusting and other this type of state of control member can change the mankind can be indicated mutual with destination computing device.Like this, can be included in the mankind by the change of the state of one or more parts of human manipulation or manipulation in destination computing device to stimulate in set.
In an embodiment, one or more parts that can detect ad hoc stimulation at its place by mankind's physical manipulation, but can otherwise can detect the existence of the mankind.Such as, biology sensor can sense, measure or detect fingerprint, eye scanning, the touch consistent with the body temperature of people temperature or the mankind can be indicated in certain other physiological parameter mutual with destination computing device.Therefore, the mankind can be included in the positive detection of biology sensor to stimulate in set.
In an embodiment, one or more parts that can detect ad hoc stimulation at its place can be the parts do not manipulated directly by the mankind in destination computing device or contact, in any case but the mankind can be indicated to use destination computing device when state changes and occurs.This parts can comprise, such as, measure, detect, sensing or about computing equipment space towards or the parts of position.Such as, mobile computing device can comprise accelerometer and/or compass functional.If accelerometer and/or compass functional detect destination computing device space towards change, then destination computing device can infer the mankind make space towards change and therefore mutual with destination computing device.Correspondingly, destination computing device space towards change can be included in the mankind and stimulate in set.
Method 100 can comprise based on determining that the outside stimulation generated is included in the mankind and stimulates in set and make the access to application or service be allowed.Especially, if the stimulation detected is confirmed as being included in the mankind stimulate (square frame 105) in set, then method 100 can make to be allowed (square frame 108) the access of application or service.Such as, method 100 can permit the access to application or service, or method 100 can indicate access to be allowed to application or service (or to Another Application or service).Stimulate outside set if the stimulation detected is confirmed as getting rid of the mankind, then the access (square frame 110) to application or service can be refused or stop to method 100.Such as, the access to application or service can be refused or stop to method 100, or method 100 can indicate access to be rejected or to stop to application or service (or to Another Application or service).
In an embodiment, the mankind stimulate one or more members of set (comprising member discussed above and other member) that corresponding value can be utilized to mark or weighting.Each corresponding value can indicate the member of its correspondence many strong (or how weak) the instruction mankind real and computing equipment is mutual.Such as, compass changes and can be considered to than detecting that at microphone sound more can the real existence of indicating user at destination computing device place, because the sound detected may be in environment and can not the end user of indicating target computing equipment consumingly.Correspondingly, the compass detected changes the higher or stronger weight that can be designated than being assigned to sound detection.In an embodiment, the value of one or more ad hoc stimulation detected can be assembled or sue for peace.When the value of assembling exceedes threshold value, destination computing device can infer that the mankind can permit the access of applying (square frame 108) with destination computing device mutual (square frame 105).
In an embodiment, destination computing device can pass the appearance and/or type that monitor the ad hoc stimulation detected in time.Such as, destination computing device can arrange timer, as long as and at least one follow-up ad hoc stimulation be detected before the timer expires, destination computing device just can infer the mankind still at mutual with destination computing device (square frame 105).Like this, destination computing device can maintain continuous access (square frame 108) to one or more application-specific and the timer that resets.But, if timer expires when another ad hoc stimulation not detected, then can be terminated the access of one or more application, refusing or temporary suspension (square frame 110).In an embodiment, to stop or after refusal (square frame 110) in access, can require another ad hoc stimulation to be detected and/or to the response of clearly challenging before recovery access.
In certain embodiments, when determining that access is allowed or refuses, timing can be considered with the combination of ad hoc stimulation weighting.The weight of timer, stimulation and/or threshold value can be revisable.
In certain embodiments, only have when more than one stimulation being detected, and in some cases, be within the specific time period, just can be allowed (square frame 108) the access of application.This multiple stimulation can comprise ad hoc stimulation and to the response of clearly challenging, this multiple stimulation can comprise multiple ad hoc stimulation, or this multiple stimulation can comprise multiple multiple responses of clearly challenging.
In certain embodiments, when detect be included in stimulation that the mankind stimulate in set time (square frame 102), can be allowed (square frame 108) the access of more than one application.In certain embodiments, stimulation (square frame 105) in set is stimulated except being confirmed as being included in the mankind, the authority levels of adding can be required, such as login/password or living things feature recognition (square frame 108) before permitting the access to application.
The techniques described herein, system and method provide the various advantages being better than the CAPTCHA of known test mankind existence and the technology of picture CAPTCHA.Such as, the techniques described herein are less than the progress of making rapid progress of character string or character resolution.In addition, at least some technology as herein described can read wherein with the worthless situation of typing character sequence under use safely, such as, user can only rock or change computing equipment towards.In addition, the techniques described herein provide conveniently to user.Such as, can pass in time check that the ad hoc mankind again occurred stimulate constantly due to background application, therefore user has been no longer necessary for and has received or maintain the access of one or more application and/or service and interrupted to provide various response constantly.
Fig. 3 be based on the mankind detected stimulate permit to application or service 202 (be also referred to as herein " intended application service ", so as with herein other is applied and/or serves quote differentiation) the example of block diagram of system 200 of access.System 200 can in conjunction with will permitting it or refusing to operate together the destination computing device 205 of the access of applying or serving.In an embodiment, application or service 202 can store in destination computing device 205 this locality and perform (such as, as indicated by label 202A).In an embodiment, application or service 202 can store in remote computing devices 208 and be provided by it (such as, as indicated by label 202B).In certain embodiments, application or service 202 can at least in part by destination computing device 205 (such as, label 202A) and by remote computing devices 208 (such as, label 202B) provide, such as by using client/server, publisher/subscriber, equity or other suitable layout.In an embodiment, system 200 can perform one or more parts of Fig. 2 method 100, or in an embodiment, system 200 can manner of execution 100 whole.
System 200 can comprise the detecting and alarm 210 being positioned at destination computing device 205.In an embodiment, detecting and alarm 210 can comprise the set of computer-executable instructions conjunction be stored on the tangible non-transitory computer-readable recording medium (such as storer 212) of destination computing device 205.Computer executable instructions can be performed by the processor 215 of destination computing device 205, with receive the stimulation detected instruction and to determining that engine 218 provides the information about the stimulation detected, for analysis.
In an embodiment, determine that engine 218 can comprise the set of computer-executable instructions be stored on the tangible non-transitory computer-readable recording medium (such as storer 212 or another local storage) of destination computing device 205 and close (such as, label 218A).Computer executable instructions 218A can be performed by the processor 215 of destination computing device 205, to determine whether the stimulation detected is included in the mankind and stimulates in set.In another embodiment, determine that engine 218 can comprise to be stored in remote computing devices 208 and the computer executable instructions (such as, label 218B) performed by it.
In an embodiment, system 200 can comprise intended application or serves 202A but do not comprise intended application or service 202B, or system 200 can comprise intended application or serves 202B but do not comprise intended application or service 202A.In an embodiment, intended application or service 202 can reside in destination computing device 205 (such as at least in part, label 202A) and in remote computing devices 208 (such as, label 202B), such as by using client/server, publisher/subscriber, equity or other suitable layout.Such as, intended application or service 202A can download to destination computing device 205.Correspondingly, as used in this article, phrase " intended application or service 202 " can be applied to the embodiment comprising intended application or service 202A, intended application or service 202B or intended application or service both 202A and 202B.In an embodiment, intended application or service 202 communicate to connect with system 200, such as by determining engine 218 not included in system 200.
About determining engine 218, in an embodiment, system 200 can comprise to be determined engine 218A but not to comprise to determine engine 218B, or system 200 can comprise and determines engine 218B but do not comprise to determine engine 218A.In another kind of embodiment, determine that engine 218 can reside in destination computing device 205 (such as at least in part, label 218A) and in remote computing devices 208 (such as, label 218B), such as by using client/server, publisher/subscriber, equity or other suitable layout.Such as, determine that engine 218A can download to destination computing device 205.Correspondingly, as used in this article, phrase " is determined engine 218 " and can be applied to comprise and determines engine 218A, determines engine 218B or determine the embodiment of both engine 218A and 218B.
In the embodiment of system 200, singlely determine that engine 218 can provide security for more than one application or service, such as application or service 202 with for being stored in destination computing device 205, remote computing devices 208 or being provided by it or combined at least one other application or service (not shown) of providing by destination computing device 205, remote computing devices.
As previously mentioned, detecting and alarm 210 can be configured to the instruction receiving the stimulation detected from one or more parts of destination computing device 205, and to determining that engine 218 provides the information about the stimulation detected to supply to analyze.Like this, detecting and alarm 210 can communicate to connect with the one or more parts be included in destination computing device 205 or equipment (usually indicating with label 220 herein).
Be included in destination computing device 205, that detecting and alarm 210 can communicate with connection parts or equipment 220 can comprise one or more user interface 220A-220G, via these user interfaces, people can provide input to destination computing device 205.The example of user interface 220A-220G can comprise keyboard, key plate, mouse, touch pads, touch-screen, microphone, Trackpad, tracking ball and/or other user interface.In addition or as an alternative, the parts 220 that in destination computing device 205, detecting and alarm 210 can communicate with connection can comprise the steerable parts 220B-220N of one or more user, these parts usually (but not must) can be can from one or more mechanical parts of computing equipment 205 external reference, and via these parts, user can handle the aspect operating or change destination computing device 205.The example of the steerable parts of user can comprise power supply on/off switch; Make destination computing device 205 noise reduction or quiet control or switch; Receive one or more ports of the data storage device of such as storage card, dish, pocket memory memory device and so on; One or more interfaces of 220M are connected for one or more cable network; Receive the port of power interface connector, and the steerable parts of other user.
In an embodiment, detecting and alarm 210 can communicate to connect with one or more parts 220N-220T of destination computing device 205, these parts provide the space of destination computing device 205 towards and/or the instruction of position.Such as, detecting and alarm 210 can to accelerometer, compass 220N, GPS (GPS) receiver, altitude gauge or other and space towards and/or the relevant component communication in position.
In certain embodiments, detecting and alarm 210 can communicate to connect with at least one parts 220 of computing equipment 205 via the corresponding component application 222 be stored on computing equipment 205.Such as, detecting and alarm 210 can communicate to connect with compass 220N via being stored in the application 222 (such as compass applications) performed in storer 212 or in another local storage and by the processor 215 of destination computing device 205.
Usually, detecting and alarm 210 can communicate to connect with any parts 220 of destination computing device 205, can detect or infer the outside stimulation generated, and be communicate by applying 222 with the corresponding component of particular elements 220 in some cases at parts 220.
Destination computing device 205 can comprise one or more other parts 220U-220Z, and detecting and alarm 210 can or can not be connected with this each component communication.Such as, destination computing device can comprise the wave point 220U, bus, various storer or the memory device that are connected to wireless network, such as random access memory (RAM) and ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), and other parts.
After receive the instruction detecting the outside stimulation generated from parts 220 of destination computing device 205, detecting and alarm 210 can to determining that engine 218 provides instruction or the information of the stimulation generated about outside.Such as, detecting and alarm 210 can indicate and the particular elements of stimulation, the essence of stimulation or content, timestamp and/or the out of Memory about the stimulation detected be detected at it.Determine whether the stimulation of the outside generation that engine 218 can be determined to detect is included in can be generated by the mankind or in the stimulation set consistent with the stimulation that can be generated by the mankind, discuss about Fig. 2 such as.Whether the stimulation based on the outside generation detected is included in the mankind stimulates in set, determines that engine 218 can notify whether apply or serve 202 is allowed about to the access of application or service 202.If access is allowed, then destination computing device 205 (or its user) can access application or service 202.If access denied, then the access of application or service 202 is prevented from.In certain embodiments, to be allowed or the instruction of access refused also provides on user interface 220A-220G.
Although Fig. 3 describes a kind of embodiment of system 200, other embodiment is also possible.Such as, local intended application or service 202A and determine that engine 218A can be aggregated the single unified application being arranged in destination computing device 205.In another example, only have detecting and alarm 210 can reside in destination computing device 205, and remote target is applied or serve 202B and determine that engine 218B can reside in computing equipment 208 (such as completely, or as the unified application assembled, or as two different application 202B and 218B).Such as, detecting and alarm 210 can be the application of gathering or serve the client that 202B/ determines engine 218B.In an embodiment, detecting and alarm 210 can download to destination computing device 205 from computing equipment 208 or from another computing equipment.
In certain embodiments, remote computing devices 208 can comprise more than one computing equipment.Such as, remote computing devices 208 can be the server of multiple interconnection or calculate cloud.In such an embodiment, apply or serve 202B and determine that engine 218B can be stored on different computing equipments 208 at least in part.
In addition, destination computing device 205 and computing equipment 208 can directly or telecommunication be connected, such as, via wired network interface 220U and/or via the radio network interface 220M of destination computing device 205 and zero or multiple go-between 225.In an embodiment, this zero or multiple go-between 225 can comprise the combination of public network, private network or one or more public and private network.In an embodiment, this zero or multiple go-between 225 can include both spider lines, wireless network or wired and wireless network.
Although the specific descriptions of various different embodiment set forth in above word, should be appreciated that the scope of this patent is defined by the wording of the claim set forth in this patent ending.These specific descriptions should be considered to only exemplary and not have to describe often kind of possible embodiment, even if because describing often kind of possible embodiment is not impossible be unpractical yet.Various alternative can utilize this technology or submit to the technology developed after day to realize at this patent, and this all will belong to the scope of claim and all equivalents thereof.As an example, but not restriction, at least following aspect of disclosure expection herein:
Therefore, when not deviating from the spirit and scope of this claim, many modifications and variations can be carried out to technology that is described herein and that illustrate and structure.Correspondingly, should be appreciated that method and apparatus described herein is only illustrative and does not limit the scope of claim.
1. stimulate a method of permitting the access of applying or serve based on the mankind detected, comprising:
At computing equipment, detect the outside stimulation generated, the stimulation that described outside generates is independent of the response to challenge, the order symbol sequence that described challenge presents at the user interface of computing equipment before being included in and detecting the outside stimulation generated, and be the trial of being keyed in the order symbol sequence presented by the entity of computing equipment outside at computing equipment to the response of described challenge;
At computing equipment, determine whether the outside stimulation generated is included in the mankind and stimulates in set, the wherein said mankind stimulate set comprise following at least one: the stimulation that the outside that can be generated by the mankind generates, or the stimulation that the outside consistent with the stimulation that can be generated by the mankind generates; And
By computing equipment, make based on determining that the outside stimulation generated is included in the mankind and stimulates in set the access permitted application or service.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein orderly symbol sebolic addressing comprises orderly ASCII printable character sequence.
Detect space that the outside stimulation generated comprises detection computations equipment towards change; And
The space of computing equipment towards change be included in the mankind and stimulate in set.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein:
The touch-screen that the outside stimulation generated of detection is included in computing equipment detects the input responded to the image presented on the touchscreen; And
The input responded to the image presented on the touchscreen is included in the mankind to stimulate in set.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein:
Detect the outside stimulation generated to comprise and detecting at described user interface or one or more symbols of keying at another user interface of computing equipment, the one or more symbols detected are independent of challenge; And
At described user interface or key at another user interface of computing equipment and be not that the reception of the one or more symbols keying in the trial of order symbol sequence presented is included in the mankind and stimulates in set.
6. the method for claim 1, input equipment wherein except keyboard, key plate or touch-screen comprises at least one in the middle of one group of input equipment except keyboard, key plate or touch-screen, and this group input equipment comprises: mouse, Trackpad, tracking ball, connect to the plug-in unit of computing equipment, microphone, camera and biology sensor.
7. the method for claim 1, wherein challenge is the first challenge and order symbol sequence is the first order symbol sequence, and wherein:
Detect the outside stimulation generated and comprise the response detected second challenge of issuing at described user interface or another user interface, described second challenge eliminates presenting of the second order symbol sequence, for the second order symbol sequence, the response presented of the second order symbol sequence is comprised to the trial of the second orderly symbol sebolic addressing presented computing equipment input by the entity of computing equipment outside;
Described method also comprises determines whether the response to the second challenge is the appropriate response challenged second; And
Be included in the mankind to the appropriate response of the second challenge to stimulate in set.
8. the method for claim 1, wherein:
Detect the outside stimulation generated at computing equipment and comprise detection to generating at user interface and the response of the problem presented or instruction;
The content of problem or instruction correspond to following at least one: the environment of user, application or service, or application or service;
Described method also comprises determines that whether described response is the appropriate response to problem or instruction; And
Be included in the mankind to one or more appropriate response of problem or instruction to stimulate in set.
9. the method for claim 1, also comprises:
Timer is set;
When being included in the mankind and stimulating at least one other the outside stimulation generated in set to be detected before the timer expires, make to be maintained the access of application or service; And
When detect be included in that before the mankind stimulate at least one other the outside stimulation generated in set, timer expires time, make to be terminated the access of application or service.
10. the method for claim 1, wherein make to the access of application or service be allowed to comprise make to be stored in the first access of applying or serving that second on the second computing equipment is applied or communication for service is connected and be allowed, the second computing equipment is fixedly attached to the vehicles.
11. 1 kinds stimulate the system of permitting the access of applying or serve, comprising based on the mankind detected:
Non-transitory computer-readable recording medium or medium;
Be stored in the machine readable instructions on non-transitory computer-readable recording medium or medium, when instruction is executed by processor, make system:
The instruction detecting the outside stimulation generated is received at mobile device, the outside stimulation generated is independent of the response to challenge, the order symbol sequence that described challenge presents at the user interface of mobile device before being included in and detecting the outside stimulation generated, and described response is the trial of being keyed in the order symbol sequence presented by the entity of mobile device outside at mobile device;
Determine whether the outside stimulation generated is included in the mankind and stimulates in set, the mankind stimulate set comprise following at least one: the stimulation that the outside that can be generated by the mankind generates, or the stimulation that the outside consistent with the stimulation that can be generated by the mankind generates;
The stimulation generated when outside is confirmed as being included in the mankind when stimulating in set, makes to be allowed the access of application or service; And
When the stimulation generated when outside is confirmed as stimulating not included in set not included in the mankind, make the access denied to application or service.
12. systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein being included at least partially in the computing equipment be connected with mobile device communication of non-transitory computer-readable recording medium or medium, and at least subset of the described part of machine readable instructions being performed at least partially as application or service.
13. systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein the mankind stimulate set comprise following at least one:
The space of mobile device towards change;
In user's input that the touch-screen of mobile device detects, described user's input is in response to the image presented on the touchscreen;
In described user interface or the input of being keyed in by the entity of mobile device outside at another user interface of mobile device, the input of keying in is independent of described challenge;
User's input that parts in a mobile device except the touch-screen of mobile device, keyboard or key plate detect;
In the positive detection of biology sensor; Or
To one or more appropriate response of another challenge that the user interface at mobile device is issued, this another challenge is got rid of in described user interface or another order symbol sequence of presenting at another user interface, for described symbol sebolic addressing, the trial of being keyed in another order symbol sequence presented by the entity of mobile device outside at mobile device is comprised to the response of another challenge.
14. systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein, when being executed by a processor, machine readable instructions makes system also:
Periodical timer is set;
Detected before expiring at periodical timer be confirmed as being included in the mankind stimulate in set at least one other outside generate stimulation time, make to be maintained the access of application or service; And
When periodical timer expired before at least one other outside stimulation generated being detected, make to be terminated the access of application or service.
15. systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein storing application on the mobile apparatus or service is to apply with second on computing equipment or communication for service is connected first applies or serve.
CN201480011760.0A 2013-03-01 2014-01-31 Determine that the mankind stimulate in computing device CN105144184B (en)
US13/781,841 US9147065B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2013-03-01 Determining human stimuli at computing devices
US13/781,841 2013-03-01
PCT/US2014/013975 WO2014133711A1 (en) 2013-03-01 2014-01-31 Determining human stimuli at computing devices
CN105144184A true CN105144184A (en) 2015-12-09
CN105144184B CN105144184B (en) 2018-06-05
ID=50231500
CN201480011760.0A CN105144184B (en) 2013-03-01 2014-01-31 Determine that the mankind stimulate in computing device
US (1) US9147065B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2962238B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6190897B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105144184B (en)
HK (1) HK1216927A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014133711A1 (en)
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2014-01-31 WO PCT/US2014/013975 patent/WO2014133711A1/en active Application Filing
2014-01-31 JP JP2015560184A patent/JP6190897B2/en active Active
2014-01-31 CN CN201480011760.0A patent/CN105144184B/en active IP Right Grant
2014-01-31 EP EP14708141.8A patent/EP2962238B1/en active Active
2016-04-22 HK HK16104647.1A patent/HK1216927A1/en unknown
WO2014133711A1 (en) 2014-09-04
JP6190897B2 (en) 2017-08-30
JP2016513327A (en) 2016-05-12
EP2962238B1 (en) 2019-01-30
CN105144184B (en) 2018-06-05
US9147065B2 (en) 2015-09-29
US20140250502A1 (en) 2014-09-04
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