Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US20040181254?ie=ISO-8859-1&dq=6,202,008
Timestamp: 2015-04-19 08:11:15
Document Index: 56381930

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 10', 'art 61', 'art 62', 'art 61', 'art 62', 'art 63', 'art 64', 'arts 63', 'art 65', 'art 66', 'art 66', 'arts 62', 'arts 61']

Patent US20040181254 - Sphygmomanometer cuff having double bladder - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsDisclosed is a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder. The sphygmomanometer cuff comprises an envelope placed around a desired portion of the human body such as the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like and functioning to protect bladders; a large bladder installed in the envelope to be inflated...http://www.google.com/patents/US20040181254?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20040181254 - Sphygmomanometer cuff having double bladderAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20040181254 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/657,705Publication dateSep 16, 2004Filing dateSep 9, 2003Priority dateMar 14, 2003Also published asDE10342410A1Publication number10657705, 657705, US 2004/0181254 A1, US 2004/181254 A1, US 20040181254 A1, US 20040181254A1, US 2004181254 A1, US 2004181254A1, US-A1-20040181254, US-A1-2004181254, US2004/0181254A1, US2004/181254A1, US20040181254 A1, US20040181254A1, US2004181254 A1, US2004181254A1InventorsTae-Young Choi, Won-ky KimOriginal AssigneeTae-Young Choi, Kim Won-KyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (11), Classifications (4), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSphygmomanometer cuff having double bladder
US 20040181254 A1Abstract
Disclosed is a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder. The sphygmomanometer cuff comprises an envelope placed around a desired portion of the human body such as the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like and functioning to protect bladders; a large bladder installed in the envelope to be inflated when air is supplied therein; and a small bladder installed in the envelope in conjunction with the large bladder to be inflated when air is supplied therein and effectively apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the human body. Images(8) Claims(12)
What is claimed is: 1. A sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder, comprising: an envelope placed around a desired portion of the human body such as the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like and functioning to protect bladders; a large bladder installed in the envelope to be inflated when air is supplied therein; and a small bladder installed in the envelope in conjunction with the large bladder to be inflated when air is supplied therein and effectively apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the human body, wherein a hose having a first connection part of a small diameter and a second connection part of a large diameter is provided in a manner such that the first connection part is connected with the large bladder and the second connection part is connected with the small bladder. 2. The sphygmomanometer cuff as set forth in claim 1, wherein a spacer is interposed between the large and small bladders. 3. The sphygmomanometer cuff as set forth in claim 1, wherein, when viewed in a blood flowing direction, the small bladder is positioned at the center of or at the back of the large bladder. 4. A sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder, comprising: an envelope placed around a desired portion of the human body such as the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like and functioning to protect bladders; a large bladder installed in the envelope to be inflated when air is supplied therein; and a small bladder installed in the envelope in conjunction with the large bladder to be inflated when air is supplied therein and effectively apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the human body, wherein, after the first connection part is connected with the large bladder and the second connection part is connected with the small bladder, the first and second connection parts are connected to the hose. 5. The sphygmomanometer cuff as set forth in claim 4, wherein a spacer is interposed between the large and small bladders. 6. The sphygmomanometer cuff as set forth in claim 4, wherein, when viewed in a blood flowing direction, the small bladder is positioned at the center of or at the back of the large bladder. 7. A sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder, comprising: an envelope placed around a desired portion of the human body such as the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like and functioning to protect bladders; a large bladder installed in the envelope to be inflated when air is supplied therein; and a small bladder installed in the envelope in conjunction with the large bladder to be inflated when air is supplied therein and effectively apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the human body, wherein, after the first connection part of the small diameter is installed between the large bladder and the small bladder and the second connection part of the large diameter is installed on the small bladder, the second connection part of the large diameter is connected to the hose. 8. The sphygmomanometer cuff as set forth in claim 7, wherein a spacer is interposed between the large and small bladders. 9. The sphygmomanometer cuff as set forth in claim 7, wherein, when viewed in a blood flowing direction, the small bladder is positioned at the center of or at the back of the large bladder. 10. A sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder, comprising: an envelope placed around a desired portion of the human body such as the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like and functioning to protect bladders; a large bladder installed in the envelope to be inflated when air is supplied therein; and a small bladder installed in the envelope in conjunction with the large bladder to be inflated when air is supplied therein and effectively apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the human body, wherein the large bladder is connected to the hose, and a sensor is airtightly installed in the small bladder. 11. The sphygmomanometer cuff as set forth in claim 10, wherein a spacer is interposed between the large and small bladders. 12. The sphygmomanometer cuff as set forth in claim 10, wherein, when viewed in a blood flowing direction, the small bladder is positioned at the center of or at the back of the large bladder.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION [0001] This application claims the priority of Korean Application No. 10-2003-0016004, filed Mar. 14, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference. [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention relates, in general, to a sphygmomanometer cuff and, more particularly, to a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder, in which a small bladder is provided in addition to a large bladder to allow relatively large pulse waves to pass through the small bladder, thereby being capable of precisely and finely measuring a systolic blood pressure and a diastolic blood pressure through the pulse waves transmitted from the artery of the human body. [0004] 2. Background of the Invention [0005] As well known to those skilled in the art, blood pressure is an important medical indicator due to the fact that the blood pressure is used as a standard for judging a condition of one's health. A sphygmomanometer is employed to measure blood pressure. [0006] The sphygmomanometer utilizes a cuff for applying pressure to a desired portion of the human body such as the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like and then sensing pulse waves. As can be readily seen from FIG. 1, the conventional sphygmomanometer cuff comprises an envelope 1 which is placed around a portion of a subject's body and protects a bladder 2, the bladder 2 installed in the envelope 1 to be inflated when air is supplied therein, and a hose 3 connected to the bladder 2 to allow air to be supplied into or removed from the bladder 2. [0007] Referring to FIG. 2, when it is necessary to use the conventional sphygmomanometer cuff constructed as mentioned above, the envelope 1 is wrapped around the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like of the subject's body, and then, air is pumped into the bladder 2 installed in the envelope 1. Thereupon, as the bladder 2 is inflated with the air, the entire cuff applies pressure to the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like so as to block the blood flow. Thereafter, by slowly deflating the pressurized air pumped into the bladder 2 through the hose 3, blood flows again through the artery of the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like of the subject's body. As a consequence, as pulse waves corresponding to the blood flow are transmitted to a sphygmomanometer, blood pressure can be measured. [0008] However, the conventional sphygmomanometer cuff suffers from defects in that changes in pulse wave, which indicate a systolic blood pressure at the moment blood initially passes through the artery of the subject after discharge of air from the cuff is started, and a diastolic blood pressure at the moment blood passes without resistance through the artery, are not clearly and distinctly transmitted to the bladder. As a result, it is difficult to precisely measure the systolic and diastolic blood pressures using the conventional sphygmomanometer cuff. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0009] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder, in which a small bladder of a predetermined size is provided in addition to a large bladder at a desired position to allow relatively large pulse waves to be transmitted to the small bladder, thereby being capable of generating pulse waves for allowing a systolic blood pressure at the moment blood initially passes through the artery of the subject's body after deflating of air from the cuff is started, and a diastolic blood pressure at the moment blood passes without resistance through the artery, to be effectively measured. [0010] In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder, comprising: an envelope placed around a desired portion of the human body such as the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like and functioning to protect bladders; a large bladder installed in the envelope to be inflated when air is supplied therein; and a small bladder installed in the envelope in conjunction with the large bladder to be inflated when air is supplied therein and effectively apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the human body.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0011] The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: [0012]FIG. 1 is a constructional view illustrating a conventional sphygmomanometer cuff; [0013]FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating an in-use status of the conventional sphygmomanometer cuff; [0014]FIG. 3 is a sectional view illustrating an in-use status of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention; [0015]FIG. 4 is a constructional view illustrating a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; [0016]FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 4; [0017]FIG. 6 is a sectional view illustrating a variation of FIG. 5; [0018]FIG. 7 is a constructional view illustrating a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention; [0019]FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 7; [0020]FIG. 9 is a sectional view illustrating a variation of FIG. 8; [0021]FIG. 10 is a constructional view illustrating a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention; [0022]FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 10; [0023]FIG. 12 is a sectional view illustrating a variation of FIG. 11; [0024]FIG. 13 is a constructional view illustrating a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0025] Reference should now be made to the drawings, in which the same reference numerals are used throughout the different drawings to designate the same or similar components. [0026] A construction of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention comprises, as shown in FIG. 3, an envelope 1 which is placed around a portion of the human body and functions to protect bladders, a large bladder 4 which is installed in the envelope 1 to be inflated when air is supplied therein, and a small bladder 5 which is installed in the envelope 1 in conjunction with the large bladder 4 to be inflated when air is supplied therein and apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, in cooperation with the large bladder 4. [0027] A construction of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention comprises, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, an envelope 1 which is placed around a portion of the subject's body and functions to protect bladders, a large bladder 4 which is installed in the envelope 1 to be inflated when air is supplied therein, and a small bladder 5 which is installed in the envelope 1 in conjunction with the large bladder 4 to be inflated when air is supplied therein and apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the subject, in cooperation with the large bladder 4. In this second embodiment of the present invention, a hose 6, which has a first connection part 61 of a small diameter and a second connection part 62 of a large diameter, is provided in a manner such that the first connection part 61 is connected with the large bladder 4 and the second connection part 62 is connected with the small bladder 5. [0028] A construction of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a variation of the second embodiment of the present invention further comprises, as shown in FIG. 6, a spacer 7 which is interposed between the large and small bladders 4 and 5. At this time, it is preferred that the spacer 7 is bonded between the large and small bladders 4 and 5 by an adhesive. [0029] A construction of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention comprises, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, an envelope 1 which is placed around a portion of the subject's body and functions to protect bladders, a large bladder 4 which is installed in the envelope 1 to be inflated when air is supplied therein, and a small bladder 5 which is installed in the envelope 1 in conjunction with the large bladder 4 to be inflated when air is supplied therein and apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the subject, in cooperation with the large bladder 4. In this third embodiment of the present invention, after a first connection part 63 of a small diameter is connected with the large bladder 4 and a second connection part 64 of a large diameter is connected with the small bladder 5, the first and second connection parts 63 and 64 are connected to a hose 6. [0030] A construction of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a variation of the third embodiment of the present invention further comprises, as shown in FIG. 9, a spacer 7 which is interposed between the large and small bladders 4 and 5. At this time, it is preferred that the spacer 7 is bonded between the large and small bladders 4 and 5 by an adhesive. [0031] A construction of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention comprises, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, an envelope 1 which is placed around a portion of the subject's body and functions to protect bladders, a large bladder, 4 which is installed in the envelope 1 to be inflated when air is supplied therein, and a small bladder 5 which is installed in the envelope 1 in conjunction with the large bladder 4 to be inflated when air is supplied therein and apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the subject, in cooperation with the large bladder 4. In this fourth embodiment of the present invention, after a first connection part 65 of a small diameter is installed between the large bladder 4 and the small bladder 5 and a second connection part 66 of a large diameter is installed on the small bladder 5, the second connection part 66 of the large diameter is connected to a hose 6. [0032] A construction of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a variation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention further comprises, as shown in FIG. 12, a spacer 7 which is interposed between the large and small bladders 4 and 5. At this time, it is preferred that the spacer 7 is bonded between the large and small bladders 4 and 5 by an adhesive. [0033] A construction of a sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention comprises, as shown in FIG. 13, an envelope 1 which is placed around a portion of the subject's body and functions to protect bladders, a large bladder 4 which is installed in the envelope 1 to be inflated when air is supplied therein, and a small bladder 5 which is installed in the envelope 1 in conjunction with the large bladder 4 to be inflated when air is supplied therein and apply pressure to the artery extending through the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like, of the subject, in cooperation with the large bladder 4. In this fifth embodiment of the present invention, the large bladder 4 is connected to a hose 6, and a sensor 8 is airtightly installed in the small bladder 5. [0034] Hereinafter, operations of the sphygmomanometer cuff according to the present invention, constructed as mentioned above, will be described. [0035] After the envelope 1 is wrapped around the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like of the subject, air is pumped through the hose 6 into the large and small bladders 4 and 5 which are installed in the envelope 1. Thereupon, as the large and small bladders 4 and 5 are inflated with air, the entire cuff applies pressure to the artery of the arm, wrist, finger, leg, or the like of the subject so as to block the blood flow. [0036] Thereafter, by slowly deflating through the hose 6 the pressurized air pumped into the large and small bladders 4 and 5, pulse waves are transmitted from the artery of the subject to the large and small bladders 4 and 5, whereby the pulse waves can be reliably sensed by a sphygmomanometer. [0037] In the present invention, the small bladder 5 has a volume which is significantly less than that of the large bladder 4. When viewed in a blood flowing direction, the small bladder 5 is positioned at the center of or at the back of the large bladder 4. Due to the fact that the second connection parts 62, 64 and 66 for connecting the large bladder 4 with the hose 6 have diameters which are larger than those of the first connection parts 61, 63 and 65 for connecting the small bladder 5 with the hose 6, while an air pressure in the cuff is gradually decreased, at the moment that blood starts to flow through the artery, a large pulse wave is generated particularly in the small bladder 5, whereby systolic and diastolic blood pressures can be measured in a precise and easy manner. [0038] As apparent from the above description, the sphygmomanometer cuff having a double bladder according to the present invention, constructed as mentioned above, provides advantages in that a small bladder is provided in addition to a large bladder to allow relatively large pulse waves to be transmitted to the small bladder, whereby it is possible to precisely measure a systolic blood pressure at the moment blood initially passes through the artery of the subject after deflating of air supplied into the cuff is started and a diastolic blood pressure at the moment blood passes without resistance through the artery of the human body. [0039] Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7442175Dec 12, 2005Oct 28, 2008Tyco Healthcare Group LpCompression sleeve having air conduitUS8114026Jun 22, 2010Feb 14, 2012Infarct Reduction Technologies Inc.Methods and devices for remote ischemic preconditioning and near-continuous blood pressure monitoringUS8348851 *Apr 23, 2010Jan 8, 2013Terumo Kabushiki KaishaBlood pressure measurement device and control method of the sameUS8430822Aug 11, 2010Apr 30, 2013Terumo Kabushiki KaishaBlood pressure measuring apparatus and method of controlling the sameUS8454521Sep 12, 2005Jun 4, 2013Terumo Kabushiki KaishaSphygmomanometerUS8652058 *Apr 1, 2010Feb 18, 2014Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Blood vessel pressing cuff, blood pressure measuring apparatus including the blood vessel pressing cuff, and blood pressure measuring method using the blood pressure measuring apparatusUS8734354May 29, 2013May 27, 2014Terumo Kabushiki KaishaSphygmomanometerUS8834380Feb 17, 2012Sep 16, 2014Terumo Kabushiki KaishaSphygmomanometerUS20100210957 *Apr 23, 2010Aug 19, 2010Terumo Kabushiki KaishaBlood pressure measurement device and control method of the sameUS20110021932 *Apr 1, 2010Jan 27, 2011Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Blood vessel pressing cuff, blood pressure measuring apparatus including the blood vessel pressing cuff, and blood pressure measuring method using the blood pressure measuring apparatusEP2123218A1May 14, 2009Nov 25, 2009Rodriguez Aranciva RicardoMultichamber sphygmomanometer with chamber selector* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification606/202International ClassificationA61B5/022Cooperative ClassificationA61B5/02233European ClassificationA61B5/022DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionFeb 10, 2004ASAssignmentOwner name: SEIN ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OFFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHOI, TAE-YOUNG;KIM, WON-KY;REEL/FRAME:014974/0823Effective date: 20040116RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services