Source: https://russianpatents.com/patent/253/2532038.html
Timestamp: 2020-02-21 11:46:30
Document Index: 540261385

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 203', 'arts 206', 'art 206', 'art 5', 'art 5', 'art 5']

Method and device for collection of wastes
The object of the present invention is a method defined in a restrictive part of claim 1 of the formula.
The object of the present invention is also a tool, as defined in the restrictive part of clause 15 of the formula.
The present invention essentially relates to waste disposal and, more specifically, to waste sorting.
Now for the collection of household waste in the households use different bags, pouches or bags, which are placed waste. For example, in Finland it is common practice to use plastic bags from stores where purchases bring home as bags for waste. Waste in plastic bags include in the container, which put the waste package, usually tied knot. The garbage truck takes waste for further processing. Known pneumatic transportation of waste, in which the bags of waste are transported in bags from receiving points for further processing. In both cases one disadvantage, among others, is that the sorting of waste is difficult. Users often can't be bothered pre-sorting waste into different parts, and mix all the waste in one bag and throw it in one container. In this case there are mixed waste processing which is difficult.
Known solutions for sorti the information waste according to which different waste types collected for transportation in different containers, such as containers or bags of different colors. For example, household waste placed different types of bags in different colors. For each type of waste is the bag of a certain color. Waste is transported in the normal garbage truck to the recycling centre where waste is sorted into different groups based on the color of the bags. Optical sorting of waste is described in EP 0759816. The disadvantage of this solution is that to sort each type of waste bags should be placed separately. Another disadvantage is the uncertain operation of the automatic optical sorting device for sorting bags, in a dirty environment. This sort of waste is described in the publication WO 03039773 A1.
On the one hand, there is no guarantee that the source of waste, such as household, will use the bag of the desired color for each type of waste. The habits of the people, incorrectly using the system, it is difficult to correct. On the other hand, the identification or tracking of individuals improperly using this system, after the fact of misuse is almost impossible.
In addition, when you use plastic bags or sacks node, tied on the bag, for example, using the handles of the package, usually R is svyazyvaetsya, and in this case, the waste during transport freely poured from the package. This leads to the pollution of garbage trucks, containers and/or adjacent bags or garbage bags, complicates the process of sorting and creates a hygienic problems.
The present invention is the solution of a new type, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the prototype.
The present invention is based on the concept that for closing bags of waste applies a closing means with a radio frequency tag (RFID).
The method according to the present invention has the distinguishing characteristics listed in claim 1 of the claims.
The method according to the present invention also has distinctive characteristics listed in claim 2 14 formulas.
The closing means of the present invention has the distinguishing characteristics listed in clause 15 of the formula.
The closing means of the present invention also has distinctive features that are listed in PP-25 formula.
The solution according to the present invention has many important advantages. When using the closing means of the present invention, on the one hand, bags, packages, etc. for garbage remain closed during transport and operation of the system, for example, more efficient sorting than previously, can be controlled using the I am glad is chastoty labels. Installing RFID tags in the closing tool allows you to use any bag, package, etc. for transportation of waste and does not require a separate shipping containers, specially designed for certain types of wastes. According to one preferred variant of the invention the reader RF tags may be connected with the container or the waste collection point, for example, with room for waste collection. In such a transport system for collecting different materials you can use only one point of collection or waste container, and in this case, the waste in the system are sorted into different groups later in accordance with the RF tag. In addition, it is possible to prevent the point of waste collection system materials without RFID tags.
The RF tag may be used to register the amount of waste emitted by a particular user, so you can change the principles of payment. On the other hand, the user may be encouraged for the sorting of waste, for example, reduction in the tariff for the removal of the waste which is recyclable.
According to the typical option of closing the closing means is an adhesive tape, for example, adhesive tape from the radio frequency tag having a different color for different in the effluent waste this tape also has a text identifier in accordance with the type of waste. In addition, the closing means and/or radio frequency ID, you can generate the identification number or other identifier that is defined separately for each household, household, or other source of waste. The closing means may also include an image or a picture of the type of waste for which it is closing the tool is intended.
Thus, the present invention can be used for ordinary plastic bags from the store, which is closed by a closing means according to the present invention. This package waste fill and close, tying it handles node. Usually you tie one knot, and then on this site you can put the closing means, i.e. the adhesive tape. After this handle package can be tied to the second node. RFID remains partially protected and is not damaged during transportation. The closing means of the present invention also prevents the outbreak of nodes on the waste package.
In the centre of waste sorting, where the packages are usually transported by trucks or other means, for example pneumatic transport system waste package is s sort on different types of waste on the basis of information contained in the radio frequency tags. After the packages are broken and separated from other waste. RFID tags the closing means of the present invention can further be used by the reader as a confirmation that the packages or bags of waste were removed from groups of sorted waste.
For each type of waste is allocated a dedicated closing means containing a radio frequency tag. For example, recyclable paper is collected in an appropriate way. In this case, the paper, such as Newspapers, fits in a package that is closed by a closing means according to the present invention, containing the radio-frequency tag.
The closing means of the present invention may be supplied in the form of a strip that contains many closing means, and the strip can be rolled up. Closing the tool of this type preferably contains the line of cut between every two successive closing means. Cutting the closing means can be facilitated due to the presence on the roll perforations, etc. to facilitate removing the closing means from the roll. The closing means of the present invention may be supplied in the form of a sheet containing many closed what that means. Such sheet closing means includes a point cut between adjacent closing means. Sheet closing means preferably includes a base, which protects the adhesive surface of the closing means. The basis is preferably perforations, etc. to facilitate detaching the closing means from the sheet. Usually between the closing means on the sheet there are sections that are fixed in the surface of the base, but do not pass through the basics. In this case, the closing means can be easily detached from the sheet (for example, as adhesive tape).
Using a closing means according to the present invention, it is possible to a greater extent than previously, to optimize the transportation system of waste, for example a pneumatic system for transporting waste. For example, the speed and the amount of waste transferred through the pipes, it becomes easier to measure using RF tags in the closing means for the waste bags and devices read RF tags located in the transport system. In addition, you can define the duration of transport from the point of waste collection to the point of accumulation of waste and in that case it is possible to optimize the procedure of emptying the next point of waste collection.
Point of waste collection can be constructed so that they are not animal waste if the waste package has no closing products containing radio-frequency tag.
The RF tag may also inform the degree of fill of container for disposal or waste collection point. In this case, you can optimize the transportation of waste. Transportation is carried out only when the current level is exceeded. This saves energy and reduces emissions of harmful substances. The RF tag may also inform the waste composition. If the waste contains any non-recoverable materials, within the prescribed period may be requested by the export of such waste. The RF tag may also issue an alarm signal on temperature, i.e. a fire alarm. The RF tag may also inform you when the waste placed in the container in which the container, and in this case it is possible to get information about the number, types of waste and trends of their appearance.
Using a closing means according to the present invention in a pneumatic pipe transport system gives the advantage that in this case does not require separate reception point for different types of waste, and all waste go through the same collection point. You can use normal transport containers of the same type, and their mo is et to collect only one garbage truck, not 3-4 garbage truck. It is also useful all waste, such as mixed, biological, glass, metal and paper, placed in a bag. In this case, the waste is not mixed, and the tubes remain clean, and transportation of such waste pipes easier. In the centre a sort bag is automatically removed.
According to one preferred variant of the present invention can be used so that specialized covering products containing RFID tags provided to each household or other waste sources, etc. This helps sorting. In addition, by combining the closing means and RF tags according to the present invention can easily determine where costs are generated in such a system of waste collection. With the waste producers can charge more accurately than before.
According to one preferred variant of the households use a fixed tariff for waste disposal and receive credit for each bag of waste placed in the sorting centre. On the basis of automatic meter reading RF tags, the system can distribute the sorted waste with the help of the information system so that credit was given correctly.
Sorting on the basis of RFID tags in sorting centre Khujand is realized very easily, as the identification of the household. Thus, the placement of RFID tags in the closing means opens new opportunities for waste sorting.
What follows is a more detailed description of some of the variants of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings, where:
figure 1 - option closing means according to the present invention for the bag for waste,
figure 2 - detail of the closing means of the present invention on the bag for waste at the sight from one direction,
figure 3 - detail of the closing means of the present invention on the bag for waste in the form with the second direction,
figure 4 - list a closing means according to the present invention with the first direction,
5 is a sheet closing means according to the present invention, when the second direction,
6 is a detail detach the closing means from the sheet when the view from one direction,
Fig.7 is a detail detach the closing means from the sheet when the view from the second direction,
Fig - option closing means of the present invention,
Fig.9 - option sheet closing means of the present invention,
figure 10 - ways-closing means according to the present invention,
11 are drawings explaining the procedure for applying a closing means according to the present invention.
Nafig presents the waste bag 1, attached to the closing means 2 of the present invention, equipped with a radiofrequency tag 3. The closing means 2 in the embodiment shown in the drawing, is located at the node 10, is formed on the bag 1 by binding handles 11 of the bag 1. The closing means 2 includes an adhesive surface on the side that is pressed against the outer surface of the bag 1, and in this case were attached to the outer surface of the bag.
Closing the tool of figure 2 contains the basis on which the known method is RF tag 3. The base preferably is a sticker from a laminate that can be easily attached to the bag of garbage due to the adhesive surface. Figure 2 also shows a schematic and simplified view of parts of the radio-frequency tag. The radio frequency tag includes a memory (chip) and antenna. The radio-frequency tag preferably is a passive radio frequency tag, in this case does not require a power source.
Figure 2 and 3 in simplified form, shows the situation in which closing means of the present invention installed on the bag 1. The closing means 2 includes an adhesive surface 205 that is protected by at least one base 203, the base is removed before attaching the closing means to the bag. According to figure 2, there are two parts 203 foundations, and in this case they delete what are tightening calling each other parts 206. Calling each other part 206 is formed on the base 203 to facilitate the removal of the basics. In one embodiment, (7) the Foundation made the slot 204, from which the base is divided into two parts.
As shown in figure 4 and 5, the closing means 2 are collected in sheets of 200, with which these closing means 2 is removed as necessary, i.e. individually. As shown in figure 4, between adjacent closing means 2 has a slot 201, which separates the closing means from each other. The slot is typically included in the base from the surface of the closing means, but it doesn't pass through basis. Figure 5 shows a sheet closing means in figure 4 from the basics. In one embodiment, in the basis formed by the perforation 202 or similar items in place of the slot separating adjacent the closing means. The closing means 2 is easily detached from the sheet 200 closing funds and foundations by tearing at the perforation 202. Figure 6 and 7 shows one of the closing means is removed from the sheet 200.
As shown in figure 5, based on 203 can be formed slot 204 perpendicular to the closing means, and which passes through the base, but does not pass through themselves closing means.
On Fig shows one preferred variant of the closing means 2. In addition to the RF tag 3 closing the medium is in 2 also contains other tags 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26. In the embodiment shown in the drawing, closing the tool contains the text marking 21, which words determines the type of waste that is targeted by this label. Verbal label 21 may be executed in multiple languages. Color mark 22 formed on the surface of the closing means, and this color label may cover part of the area of the closing means. In addition, the closing means may include a drawing or figure 23 illustrating the type of waste that is targeted by this label. The closing means may contain code 24 client that refers to the source of waste, such as household, company, or community. Code 24 client usually is alphanumeric. In addition, the closing means may include a bar code 25 or other visible graphics code. Next, a closing means for groups of waste, reusable, can contain a code indicating such reuse. Additionally, the closing means 2 may contain information or advertising of the manufacturer or seller. The closing means may also contain the name or other identifier of the local companies involved in waste collection, or community.
The radio-frequency tag can be installed on closing the tool in a known manner. Zakryvaymo the tool can be performed entirely in that color, that indicates each location for waste collection, or the corresponding color can be printed on its surface. Accordingly, the closing means can be printed or put another way other markings.
Figure 9 shows the sheet 200 closing means for one type of waste, if this list contains many of the closing means 2.
Figure 10 shows some examples of different closing means 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 2g, intended for closing bags containing different types of waste. Option figure 10 represents the closing means 2A for mixed waste, the closing means 2b for metal, the closing means 2C for carton closing tool for 2d biological waste, the closing means 2E for hazardous waste, the closing means 2f for paper and closing means for 2g glass. In accordance with the need, you can select your own identifiers for other types of waste.
Alternatively, the closing means 2 can be used as a normal collar to the neck of the bag for waste, tightly twisting his neck. If desired, the bag can also be fastened on the site or to use additional closing means.
The combination of the closing means 2 and the RFID tags 3 of the present invention can be used in the system of transport is irowiki waste for example, in the following way. The closing means of the present invention, i.e. the combination of the closing means and the radio frequency tag, distribute or otherwise delivered to household or other waste producers. Typically, distribute sheets 200 containing a closing means 2 for certain types of waste. RF tag contains the code or the ID of the corresponding manufacturer's waste, with which you can easily identify such a waste producer. In one preferred embodiment, the closing means 2 contains the identification code, for example, the color code, according to which the closing means is used in a system in accordance with the agreement for each sorted the waste bag. The color code can be just closing means or be in the form of image or text. The color code of one color may indicate mixed waste another color - biological waste, and consequently, reusable materials have their own color code. In this case, the user attaches the closing means with the corresponding color code to the bag containing some form of waste. Therefore, the user can collect different types of waste in any available bag is or packages and mark these bags closing means with a specific color code, RFID tag according to the present invention. Typical RF label also contains information about the type of waste for which it is used.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention the reader RF tags may be connected with a lid or Lucca of the waste container or the point of waste collection that allows you to download only those wastes for which is the container or the point of waste collection. In particular, in the pneumatic transport system of waste for different materials you can use only one point of waste collection, and the system will sort the waste is later, in accordance with the RF tag. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the waste without RFID tags at the point of waste collection system.
The RF tag may be used to register the amount of waste produced by a specific user, and in this case you can change the payment principles. On the other hand, the user can be encouraged for the sorting of waste, for example, reducing the tariff for the transportation of the waste which is subject to repeated use.
In a typical embodiment, the closing means is an adhesive tape having a radio frequency tag and the color corresponding to the type of waste, this adhesive tape is, for example, a text identifier type waste. Also what about the, on the closing means and/or RF tag, you can generate the identification number or other identifier that identifies the property, the company managing the household or other waste generator.
The present invention can be used, using ordinary plastic bags from stores that are closed by a closing means 2 of the present invention. Plastic bag waste fill and close, tying the handles in a knot. Typical first tie one knot, and then, after applying over this site closing means, preferably an adhesive tape, pens package tied to the second node. In this case, the radio-frequency tag remains partially protected from damage during transportation. The closing means of the present invention also prevents the outbreak of the nodes on the waste package.
Figure 11 shows a series of drawings illustrating the procedure of applying a closing means for the waste package. On figa shows the normal package 1 from the store that contains the node 10, which tied the handle 11 of the package. On fig.11b shown disconnecting one closing means from the sheet 200. On figs shown as a closing agent is applied to the package, preferably on top of the node 10. If desired, over the closing means 2 handle pack to monosilicate in another node, as shown in fig.11d. Once the waste package is prepared, it can be placed at the point of collection of waste, for example in the container, as shown in figa.
In the center of the sorting of waste, where the waste bags usually transported by trucks or other means, for example pneumatic transport system, the bags are sorted into different waste types in accordance with the information contained in the radio frequency tags. Then the bags tear and separate from other waste. Radio frequency tag, the closing means can still be used to confirm using a reading means that the bag of waste extracted from the sorted waste.
Specialized closing means with radiofrequency tag is created for each type of waste. For example, the waste paper is collected accordingly. In this case, waste paper, such as Newspapers, collected in the bag and close the bag closing means with the radio frequency tag according to the present invention.
The closing means of the present invention can be supplied in the form of a strip that contains many closing means, rolled. Such a roll closing means preferably contains a point of separation between every two adjacent closing means. Removing the closing means can the bigcity, creating roll perforation, etc.
The pneumatic system of waste transport can be arranged better, than previously. For example, the speed and the amount of waste transported by the pipe, can be measured using radio-frequency tags on the bags of waste and reader installed on the pipeline or in the transport system. In addition, it is possible to determine the transport time from the point of waste collection to the drive, which allows to optimize the choice of the following collection points for waste discharge. For example, waste type X out of a collection, and when these wastes will reach the point Y in the pipeline, you can activate the point In waste collection.
Point of waste collection can be constructed so that they did not accept waste if the bag does not have a closing means with radiofrequency tag.
The radio frequency tag can also inform about the degree of filling of the container or the point of waste collection. In this case, you can optimize the transportation of waste. Transportation is carried out only when exceeded a specified level. This allows you to save energy and reduce emissions of harmful substances. The RF tag may also inform you about the composition of the waste. If the waste contains non-recoverable substances, you can request the removal of waste from atagonist. The RF tag may also issue an alarm signal on temperature, i.e. the signal fire alarm. The radio frequency tag can also inform you of when waste was placed in the container in which the container, and in this case it is possible to get information about the number, types and trends of waste.
Application closing means according to the present invention in a pneumatic pipe transport system gives the advantage that does not require a separate collection points for different types of waste, since all waste go in the same collection point. For normal transportation will need containers of the same type, and they can take only one garbage truck and not 3-4 garbage truck. The advantage is that all waste, including mixed, biological, glass, metal and paper are placed in the bags. In this case, the waste is not mixed, and the transportation of pipes is facilitated. In the sorting center the bags are automatically removed.
According to one preferred variant of the present invention can be used to specialised closing means with RFID tags provided to each household. This makes it easier to sort. In addition, using a combination of the closing means and RFID tags present Adamu invention is easy to demonstrate where in the waste collection costs are generated. Payment of waste producers can charge more accurately than before.
According to one preferred variant of the invention for households used a fixed tariff for waste disposal and available credit for each bag of waste sorted at the sorting centre. On the basis of automatic meter reading RF tags, the system can identify sources of waste with the help of the information system so that credit was given correctly.
Although the combination of the closing means and the radio frequency tag is the most preferred option, the system does not exclude alternative solutions, in which instead of closing funds are used waste bags containing the radio-frequency tag. However, in this case for each type of waste will need their bags with RFID tags.
Sorting on the basis of the RF tags in the sorting centre is very easy, as the identification of the household. The radio-frequency tag provides numerous opportunities for waste sorting.
Thus, according to the present invention it is proposed a method in the system of waste collection, according to which waste or materials which can be recycled, transported in bags, the bags or attach 1. To close or to check the closing bags, bags or packages, etc. used for transportation of waste, use a closing means 2, equipped with a radiofrequency tag 3.
In one preferred variant of the method for transporting waste use plastic bag, plastic bag, or plastic bag, which is preferably the user selects arbitrarily.
According to one preferred variant, the closing means 2 comprises at least one visual indicator 21, 22, 23, such as drawing, color, code, marking, etc. that determines the type of waste or material subject to the re-use of contained in the bag, package or bag, to which is attached a closing means 2.
According to one preferred variant, the closing means 2 comprises at least one second visual indicator 24, 25, for example, labeling, code, etc. that identifies the user, such as a household.
In one preferred embodiment, the closing means 2 includes an adhesive surface 205 with which the closing means can be attached to the bag, package or bag 1.
Typically as a closing means 2 used a tape having an adhesive surface 205.
In one preferred embodiment, the closing means 2 which contains the base 203, protect the adhesive surface 204, and which is removed prior to fastening the closing means on the package, bag or bag.
In one preferred embodiment, the reader RF tags are connected to or located near the point of waste collection, and is made with the ability to control the transportation of waste or its part on the basis of the information read from the RF tags.
In one preferred variant of the method, waste is sorted into different types based on the information from the RF tags 3.
In one preferred embodiment, the RF tag 3 closing means 2 is used to optimize the performance of the transport system.
In one preferred variant of the method, the closing means is placed on the sheet 200 closing means or on the runway closing means, for example in a roll that contains many closing means 2, and the sheet or roll the closing means is disconnected individually as needed.
In one preferred embodiment, the sheet 200 closing means to form a slot 201 between adjacent closing means 2, and the slot most preferably passes from the surface to the substrate surface 203.
In one preferred embodiment, the base 203 of the sheet 200 closing means is made of perforation 202, p is polozhenie between adjacent closing means 2, and on which the closing means 2 can be detached from the sheet 200.
In one preferred embodiment, the slot 204 and the like are formed in the base 203 to facilitate detaching the basics 203 from the front side of the adhesive surface when fastening the closing means.
The present invention also relates to a closing means for closing or checking the closing of the bag, package, bag, etc. used for transportation of waste. The closing means 2 of the present invention contains the RF tag 3.
In one preferred embodiment, the closing means comprises at least one first visual identifier 21, 22, 23, such as picture, color code markings, etc. that determines the type of waste or material subject to the re-use of contained in the bag, package or bag, to which is attached a closing means 2.
In one preferred embodiment, the closing means 2 includes an adhesive surface 205 with which the closing means can be attached to the opposite surface or, more specifically, m is the Cabinet, the package or bag.
In one preferred embodiment, the closing means 2 contains the tape, one side of which has an adhesive surface.
In one preferred embodiment, the closing means 2 are arranged on the sheet 200 or strip, for example in a roll that contains many closing means, and the sheet or roll the closing means is disconnected individually as needed.
In one preferred embodiment, the closing means 2 includes a base 203, which protects the adhesive surface 204, and the base is made with the possibility of removal before fastening the closing means.
In one preferred embodiment, the sheet 200 closing means between adjacent closing means 2 has a slot 201, which runs from the surface to the substrate surface 203.
In one preferred embodiment, the base 203 of the sheet 200 closing means is made of perforation 202 located essentially between adjacent closing means 2, in which the closing means 2 together with the base 203 can be separated from the sheet 200.
In one preferred embodiment, the base 203 made the slot 204, to facilitate removal of the substrate with the front part of the adhesive surface when fastening the closing means.
In yet another embodiment, the closing means comprises a name or D. the natives ID local waste disposal or the name of the community, for example the municipality.
In yet another embodiment, as the closing funds are used linking tool, for example, a coupler with an integrated RF tag. Linking the tool contains a certain branch that when using pass through the loop. The internal surface of the branch contains the teeth and loop includes a retaining means, which is included in the depressions between the teeth so that when using the branch has no way out of the loop, but can only move in the direction of tightening.
The use of RFID tags in the pneumatic transport system of waste described in WO 2005/118435. The use of RFID tags for sorting waste described in WO 2006/096101.
Specialists it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the described variants and can be changed within the applied formula. Distinctive signs, possibly presented in the description in conjunction with other distinctive signs, if necessary, can be used independently.
1. Method in the system of collection of waste, where waste or materials which can be recycled, transported in packages, bags or bags (1), characterized in that the closing or to confirm the closing of the package, bag or bags or appropriate means, use is utilized for the transportation of waste, use the closing means (2), containing the radio-frequency tag (3), and the closing means (2) includes an adhesive surface (205) for attaching the closing means to package, bag or pouch (1), and in a specified way for the transportation of waste used plastic bag, plastic bag, or plastic bag, most preferably freely selectable by the user.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing means (2) comprises at least one visual identifier (2, 21, 22), such as picture, color code, a label, or a corresponding tool that defines the type of waste or subject to re-use material contained in the package, bag or bag or appropriate means for closing which used the closing means (2).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the closing means (2) comprises at least one second visual identifier (24, 25), for example, the marking, the code that defines the user community, for example, the household.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing means (2) use a tape having on one side an adhesive surface (205).
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing means (2) includes a base (203), which protects the adhesive surface (204) and to the Yu removed before fastening the closing means to the package, the bag or purse.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the reader connect the RF tags or place near the point of collection waste collection system, and perform with the ability to control the transport system or its part on the basis of information contained in the radio frequency tag.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste is sorted into different types based on the information contained in the radio frequency tags (3).
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the radio frequency label (3) the closing means (2) is used for optimization of the transport system.
9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing means (2) is placed on the sheet (200) or on the strip, for example, twisted into a roll that contains many of the closing funds, with a closing means is disconnected from the sheet or strip individually as needed.
10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the sheet (200) closing means between adjacent closing means (2) through the slot (201), which runs from the surface to the substrate surface (203).
11. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the base (203) sheet (200) closing funds perform perforation (202) or corresponding means, located between essentially adjacent the closing means (2)for which the closing means (2) instead of the ones with the base can be detached from the sheet (200).
12. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the base (203) through the slot (204) to facilitate removal bases (203) with the front part of the adhesive surface when fastening the closing means.
13. Closing means for closing or confirm the closing of the bag, package, bag, or an appropriate tool that is used to transport waste, characterized in that the closing means (2) contains a radio frequency tag (3), and the closing means (2) includes an adhesive surface (205), with which the closing means can be attached to the opposite surface, more specifically, to a package, bag, pouch or the corresponding tool.
14. The closing means 13, characterized in that it comprises at least one first visual identifier (21, 22, 23), such as picture, color code, a label, or a corresponding tool that defines the type of waste or material subject to the re-use of contained in the bag, package, bag, or an appropriate tool, which is attached by a closing means (2).
15. Closing means indicated in paragraph 13 or 14, characterized in that it comprises at least one second visual identifier (24, 25), for example, labeling, code, or corresponding means, which determines the user community, for example the household.
16. agrivalue the means indicated in paragraph 13 characterized in that it comprises a tape having on one side an adhesive surface.
17. The closing means 13, characterized in that the closing means (2) are located on the sheet (200) or the band, for example, rolled, containing many of the closing funds, with a closing means (2) are removed from the sheet or strip individually as needed.
18. The closing means 13, characterized in that it comprises a base (203), which protects the adhesive surface (204), while the base is made with the possibility of removal before fastening the closing means.
19. The closing means 17, characterized in that the sheet (200) closing funds made slot (201)located between adjacent closing means (2), and the slot extends from the surface to the substrate surface (203).
20. The closing means 17, characterized in that the base (203) sheet (200) closing funds made perforation (202) or corresponding means, located between essentially adjacent the closing means (2)for which the closing means (2) together with the base can be detached from the sheet (200).
21. Closing means for p, characterized in that the base (203) performed the slot (204) to facilitate removal bases (203) with the front part of the adhesive surface when kriplani the closing means.
22. The closing means 13, characterized in that the closing means comprises a name or other identifier of a local company waste collection or the name of the community, such as a municipality.
Container for waste, mainly medical waste // 2363638
SUBSTANCE: invention concerns collecting of a medical and veterinary waste. The container contains capacity (1) executed in the form of a bucket with a mouth, having rounding towards its lateral surface and supplied with ring edge with a prominence for tight installation of cover (3). The cover has a flat bottom with transitive corrugation and flanging for fastening. The cylindrical insert outstanding under cover (4) with internal partition (5) blocking a part of diametre of the cylinder is established in the lower part of the bottom on the centre. It has a plug established in it (6) with a flaring tenon for opening. The internal partition has an aperture executed in the form of a cogwheel and dredging, one of them has the form of half of ellipse extended across, another - half of form of a terraced rectangular pyramid.
EFFECT: invention raises reliability excluding contact with infected items.
Explosion-resistant bin for refuse containment // 2309879
FIELD: containers, particularly ones adapted to collect refuse.
SUBSTANCE: refuse bin comprises body 1 with handles 2, strong lid 3 and anchor receiving units 4. Body includes cylindrical part 5 and bottom 6, which are molded-on, glued or mechanically connected with each other. Cylindrical part 5 has inner 7 and outer 8 walls and filler layer 9 arranged in-between. Bottom 6 has inner 10 and outer 11 walls separated one from another by filler layer and conforming to inner or outer cylindrical part perimeter. Walls are made of composite material, for instance of epoxy glass-reinforced plastic having 1500 kg/m3 density and based on fibers having 20 μm diameters. Volumetric fiber content is 65%. Cylindrical part walls 7, 8 are made by winding operation. Walls 10, 11 are created by molding or press-forming operations. Bottom may be flat or convex. Cylindrical part 5 and bottom 6 may be made as a single whole.
EFFECT: prevention of damage caused by fragment and increased service and maintenance convenience.