Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2014168135A/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-05 08:28:15
Document Index: 245651279

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 12', 'art 13', 'art 14', 'art 15', 'art 15', 'art 16', 'art 17', 'art 18', 'art 19', 'art 70']

JP2014168135A - Transmission terminal, transmission system, and program - Google Patents
Transmission terminal, transmission system, and program Download PDF
JP2014168135A
JP2014168135A JP2013038907A JP2013038907A JP2014168135A JP 2014168135 A JP2014168135 A JP 2014168135A JP 2013038907 A JP2013038907 A JP 2013038907A JP 2013038907 A JP2013038907 A JP 2013038907A JP 2014168135 A JP2014168135 A JP 2014168135A
JP2013038907A
JP6182902B2 (en
健一郎 森田
拓也 今井
Sho Nagamine
翔 永峯
2013-02-28 Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd, 株式会社リコー filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
2013-02-28 Priority to JP2013038907A priority Critical patent/JP6182902B2/en
2014-09-11 Publication of JP2014168135A publication Critical patent/JP2014168135A/en
2017-08-23 Publication of JP6182902B2 publication Critical patent/JP6182902B2/en
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate switching operation between a normal call and secret communication.SOLUTION: A transmission terminal connected through a network to a management system for previously managing each terminal in association with a destination with which communication is possible only in the case of a specific communication mode comprises: transmission means for transmitting data including at least voice data to a plurality of other terminals; voice input means for inputting voice data; and determination means for determining a communication mode on the basis of sound volume of the voice data input by the voice input means during communication with other terminals. When the determination means determines that the communication mode is the specific communication mode, the transmission means transmits the data to only a terminal corresponding to a destination with which communication is possible only in the case of the specific communication mode associated with the transmission terminal by the management system, of the plurality of other terminals during communication.
The present invention relates to the fields of transmission terminals, transmission systems, and programs.
In recent years, conference systems that perform remote conferences with remote locations via a communication network such as the Internet have become widespread. It is characteristic that the attendees of the conference can hold a conference between remote locations in a state close to the actual conference.
In such a conference system, in one conference room where there are attendees performing a remote conference, a terminal device is used to shoot images of attendees and conference rooms, etc., and voices such as attendee's remarks are collected, These images and sound are converted into digital data and transmitted to the other party's terminal device. On the other hand, the counterpart terminal device receives the image and the sound, and outputs the image and the sound received from the display and the speaker.
Further, in such a conference system, not only images and sounds are transmitted to all terminal devices participating in the conference, but images and sounds are transmitted only to specific terminal devices among the terminal devices. Thus, there are some devices that can perform secret communication only with a specific terminal device.
As a technology related to these, for example, in Patent Document 1, for the purpose of realizing a secret communication during a conference, a conference in which a secret communication communication target terminal is designated by a terminal operation during the conference and the secret communication can be started and ended. A relay device and the like are described.
However, in the past, a conference system that supports secret communication, when performing a selection operation of a terminal that is a target of the secret communication or a start / end operation of the secret communication, attendees (users) of the conference must use the hardware attached to the terminal. It is necessary to perform operations such as operating the wear key and performing key operations on the remote control. For this reason, attendees must perform these operations when performing secret communication, and there is a problem that switching between normal communication and secret communication cannot be performed smoothly.
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a transmission terminal, a transmission system, a program, and the like that facilitate switching between normal communication and secret communication. It is in.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-described problem, the transmission terminal according to the present invention is a transmission terminal connected via a network to a management system that associates and manages a destination that can communicate only in a specific communication mode for each terminal in advance. A transmission means for transmitting data including at least voice data to a plurality of other terminals, a voice input means for inputting voice data, and the voice input means during communication with the other terminals. Determining means for determining a communication mode based on a volume of audio data, and when the determining means determines that the specific communication mode is selected, the data transmitted by the transmitting means is the communication Among a plurality of other terminals, an end corresponding to a destination capable of communication only in a specific communication mode associated with the transmission terminal in the management system It is sent only to the.
In addition, what applied the arbitrary combination of the component of this invention, expression, or a component to a method, an apparatus, a system, a computer program, a recording medium, etc. is also effective as an aspect of this invention.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a transmission terminal, a transmission system, a program, and the like that facilitate the switching operation between normal communication and secret communication.
1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a state of transmission / reception of image data, audio data, and various management information in the transmission system 1. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of a terminal 10. FIG. It is a hardware block diagram of a management system. 1 is a functional block diagram of each terminal, device, and system constituting a transmission system 1. FIG. It is an example of a relay apparatus management table. It is an example of a terminal authentication management table. It is an example of a terminal management table. It is an example of a destination list management table. It is an example of a session management table. It is an example of a secret story group management table. FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a process for managing state information indicating the state of each relay device 30 transmitted from each relay device 30 to the management system 50. FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing a preparation stage process for starting a call between a plurality of terminals 10. It is the sequence diagram which showed the session establishment process which transmits / receives image data and audio | voice data between terminals. FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing a transition process to the “secret communication mode”. It is an example of a communication mode transition determination table. It is a related figure of the volume V and each threshold value. It is an example of the timing chart of communication mode transition.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings in each embodiment.
First, before describing specific contents of the present invention, an overall configuration for carrying out the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a state of transmission / reception of image data, audio data, and various management information in the transmission system 1.
The transmission system 1 includes a data providing system that transmits content data in one direction from one transmission terminal 10 to the other transmission terminal 10 via the transmission management system 50, and a plurality of transmissions via the transmission management system 50. A communication system that transmits information, emotions, and the like between the terminals 10 is included. This communication system is a system for mutually transmitting information, emotions, etc. between a plurality of communication terminals (corresponding to “transmission terminal”) via a communication management system (corresponding to “transmission management system”). Examples include a video conference system, a video phone system, and a mobile phone system.
In the present embodiment, assuming a video conference system as an example of a communication system, a video conference management system as an example of a communication management system, and a video conference terminal as an example of a communication terminal, the transmission system 1 and the transmission management system 50 and the transmission terminal 10 will be described. That is, the transmission terminal 10 and the transmission management system 50 according to the present embodiment are applied not only to the video conference system but also to the communication system or the transmission system.
First, the transmission system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a plurality of transmission terminals 10 (10aa, 10ab,...), A display 120 for each transmission terminal (120aa, 120ab,...), And a plurality of relay devices 30 (30a, 30a,. 30b, 30c, 30d), the transmission management system 50, the program providing system 90, and the maintenance system 100.
The plurality of terminals 10 perform transmission by transmitting and receiving image data and audio data as an example of content data.
In the following, “transmission terminal” is simply represented as “terminal”, and “transmission management system” is simply represented as “management system”. Further, an arbitrary terminal among the plurality of terminals (10aa, 10ab,...) Is represented as “terminal 10”, and an arbitrary display among the plurality of displays (120aa, 120ab,...) Is represented as “display 120”. An arbitrary relay device among the plurality of relay devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d) is represented as “relay device 30”. Further, a terminal as a request source that requests the start of a video conference is represented as a “request source terminal”, and a terminal as a request destination (relay destination) is represented as a “destination terminal”.
As shown in FIG. 2, in the transmission system 1, a management information session sei for transmitting and receiving various types of management information is transmitted between the request source terminal and the destination terminal via the management system 50. Established. In addition, between the request source terminal and the destination terminal, four pieces of data of high resolution image data, medium resolution image data, low resolution image data, and audio data are transmitted and received via the relay device 30. Four sessions are established. Here, these four sessions are collectively shown as an image / audio data session sed.
The relay device 30 shown in FIG. 1 relays and transfers content data among a plurality of terminals 10. The management system 50 centrally manages the login authentication from the terminal 10, the management of the call status of the terminal 10, the management of the destination list, and the communication status of the relay device 30. The image of the image data may be a moving image or a still image, or both a moving image and a still image.
A plurality of routers (70a, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70ab, 70cd) select an optimum route for image data and audio data. In the following, an arbitrary router among the routers (70a, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70ab, 70cd) is represented as “router 70”.
The program providing system 90 includes an HD (Hard Disk) 204 described below, and stores a terminal program for causing the terminal 10 to realize various functions (or to cause the terminal 10 to function as various means). The terminal program can be transmitted to The HD 204 of the program providing system 90 also stores a relay device program for causing the relay device 30 to realize various functions (or to cause the relay device 30 to function as various means). The relay device program can be transmitted. Further, the HD 204 of the program providing system 90 also stores a transmission management program for realizing various functions in the management system 50 (or causing the management system 50 to function as various means). A transmission management program can be transmitted.
The maintenance system 100 is a computer for maintaining, managing, or maintaining at least one of the terminal 10, the relay device 30, the management system 50, and the program providing system 90. For example, when the maintenance system 100 is installed in the country and the terminal 10, the relay device 30, the management system 50, or the program providing system 90 is installed outside the country, the maintenance system 100 is remotely connected via the communication network 2. Maintenance such as maintenance, management, and maintenance of at least one of the terminal 10, the relay device 30, the management system 50, and the program providing system 90 is performed. In addition, the maintenance system 100 does not go through the communication network 2, but includes a model number, a manufacturing number, a sales destination, a maintenance check, at least one of the terminal 10, the relay device 30, the management system 50, and the program providing system 90. Or, maintenance such as failure history management is performed.
By the way, the terminals (10aa, 10ab, 10ac,...), The relay device 30a, and the router 70a are communicably connected via the LAN 2a. The terminals (10ba, 10bb, 10bc,...), The relay device 30b, and the router 70b are communicably connected via a LAN 2b. The LAN 2a and the LAN 2b are communicably connected by a dedicated line 2ab including a router 70ab, and are constructed in a predetermined area A. For example, the region A is Japan, the LAN 2a is constructed in a Tokyo office, and the LAN 2b is constructed in an Osaka office.
On the other hand, the terminals (10ca, 10cb, 10cc,...), The relay device 30c, and the router 70c are communicably connected via a LAN 2c. The terminals (10da, 10db, 10dc,...), The relay device 30d, and the router 70d are communicably connected via a LAN 2d. The LAN 2c and the LAN 2d are communicably connected via a dedicated line 2cd including the router 70cd, and are constructed in a predetermined area B. For example, region B is the United States of America, LAN 2c is built in a New York office, and LAN 2d is Washington D.C. C. Is built in the office. Area A and area B are connected to each other via routers (70ab, 70cd) via the Internet 2i.
In addition, the management system 50 and the program providing system 90 are communicably connected to the terminal 10 and the relay device 30 via the Internet 2i. The management system 50 and the program providing system 90 may be installed in the region A or the region B, or may be installed in a region other than these.
In the present embodiment, the communication network 2 of the present embodiment is constructed by the LAN 2a, the LAN 2b, the dedicated line 2ab, the Internet 2i, the dedicated line 2cd, the LAN 2c, and the LAN 2d. The communication network 2 may have a place where wireless communication such as WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) or Bluetooth (registered trademark) is performed in addition to wired communication. Note that it is not essential to divide image data sessions according to resolution, and one session may be used. Also, less or more than three image data sessions may be established depending on the resolution.
Further, in FIG. 1, four sets of numbers shown below each terminal 10, each relay device 30, management system 50, each router 70, and program providing system 90 are simplified IP addresses in general IPv4. Is shown. For example, the IP address of the terminal 10aa is “1.2.1.3”. In addition, IPv6 may be used instead of IPv4, but IPv4 will be used for the sake of simplicity.
In addition, each terminal 10 is not only a call between a plurality of business establishments or a call between different rooms in the same business establishment, but a call within the same room or a call between the outdoors and indoors or outdoors and outdoors. May be used. When each terminal 10 is used outdoors, wireless communication such as a cellular phone communication network is performed.
FIG. 3 is a hardware configuration diagram of the terminal 10 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal 10 of the present embodiment has programs used for driving the CPU 101 such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101 and IPL (Initial Program Loader) that control the operation of the entire terminal 10. ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, RAM (Random Access Memory) 103 used as a work area for the CPU 101, flash memory 104 for storing various data such as terminal programs, image data and audio data, and control of the CPU 101 Therefore, an SSD (Solid State Drive) 105 that controls reading or writing of various data to the flash memory 104, a media drive 107 that controls reading or writing (storage) of data to the recording medium 106 such as a flash memory, and the destination of the terminal 10 are set. Operations that are operated when selecting A button 108, a power switch 109 for switching on / off the power of the terminal 10, and a network I / F (Interface) 111 for data transmission using the communication network 2 are provided.
The terminal 10 also includes a built-in camera 112 that captures an image of a subject under the control of the CPU 101 to obtain image data, an image sensor I / F 113 that controls driving of the camera 112, a built-in microphone 114 that inputs sound, and sound. The built-in speaker 115 for outputting the sound, the sound input / output I / F 116 for processing the input / output of the sound signal between the microphone 114 and the speaker 115 according to the control of the CPU 101, and the image data on the external display 120 according to the control of the CPU 101. A display I / F 117 for transmission, an external device connection I / F 118 for connecting various external devices, and an address bus and a data bus for electrically connecting the above components as shown in FIG. The bus line 110 is provided.
The display 120 is a display unit configured by a liquid crystal or an organic EL that displays an image of a subject, an operation icon, and the like. The display 120 is connected to the display I / F 117 by a cable 120c. The cable 120c may be an analog RGB (VGA) signal cable, a component video cable, or an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) or DVI (Digital Video Interactive) signal. It may be a cable.
The camera 112 includes a lens and a solid-state image sensor that converts light into electric charges and digitizes a subject image (video). As the solid-state image sensor, a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) or a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) is used. Etc. are used.
External devices such as an external camera, an external microphone, and an external speaker can be connected to the external device connection I / F 118 by a USB (Universal Serial Bus) cable or the like. When an external camera is connected, the external camera is driven in preference to the built-in camera 112 under the control of the CPU 101. Similarly, when an external microphone is connected or when an external speaker is connected, each of the external microphones and the built-in speaker 115 is given priority over the internal microphone 114 and the internal speaker 115 according to the control of the CPU 101. An external speaker is driven.
The recording medium 106 is detachable from the terminal 10. Further, as long as it is a non-volatile memory that reads or writes data according to the control of the CPU 101, not only the flash memory 104 but also an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and Programmable ROM) or the like may be used.
Further, the terminal program may be recorded in a computer-readable recording medium such as the recording medium 106 and distributed as a file in an installable or executable format. The terminal program may be stored in the ROM 102 instead of the flash memory 104.
Note that the terminal 10 shown in FIG. 3 is merely an example, and may be integrated with the display 120, for example. Further, the camera 112, the microphone 114, and the speaker 115 are not necessarily built in, and may be externally attached. The terminal 10 may be a general-purpose PC, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or a mobile phone.
FIG. 4 is a hardware configuration diagram of the management system according to the present embodiment. The management system 50 stores various data such as a CPU 201 that controls the operation of the entire management system 50, a ROM 202 that stores programs used to drive the CPU 201 such as an IPL, a RAM 203 that is used as a work area for the CPU 201, and a transmission management program. The HD 204 to be stored, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 205 that controls reading or writing of various data to the HD 204 according to the control of the CPU 201, and a media drive 207 that controls reading or writing (storage) of data to a recording medium 206 such as a flash memory. , A display 208 that displays various information such as a cursor, menu, window, character, or image, a network I / F 209 for transmitting data using the communication network 2, characters, numerical values, A keyboard 211 having a plurality of keys for inputting seed instructions, a mouse 212 for selecting and executing various instructions, selecting a processing target, moving a cursor, etc., and a CD-ROM as an example of a removable recording medium (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) 213, a CD-ROM drive 214 for controlling reading or writing of various data, and an address bus for electrically connecting the above components as shown in FIG. A bus line 210 such as a data bus is provided.
The transmission management program is a file in an installable or executable format, and may be recorded and distributed on a computer-readable recording medium such as the recording medium 206 or CD-ROM 213. . The transmission management program may be stored in the ROM 202 instead of the HD 204.
Further, since the relay device 30 has the same hardware configuration as that of the management system 50, the description thereof is omitted. However, a relay device program for controlling the relay device 30 is recorded in the HD 204. Also in this case, the relay device program is a file in an installable or executable format, and is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as the recording medium 206 or CD-ROM 213 for distribution. Good. The relay device program may be stored in the ROM 202 instead of the HD 204.
Further, since the program providing system 90 and the maintenance system 100 have the same hardware configuration as the management system 50, the description thereof is omitted. However, a program providing program for controlling the program providing system 90 is recorded in the HD 204. Also in this case, the program providing program is a file in an installable or executable format, and may be recorded and distributed on a computer-readable recording medium such as the recording medium 206 or the CD-ROM 213. Good. The program providing system program may be stored in the ROM 202 instead of the HD 204.
As another example of the detachable recording medium, the recording medium is provided by being recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-R (Compact Disc Recordable), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), or a Blu-ray Disc. May be.
Next, the functional configuration of this embodiment will be described.
FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of each terminal, apparatus, and system constituting the transmission system 1 according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 5, the terminal 10, the relay device 30, and the management system 50 are connected so that data communication can be performed via the communication network 2. Further, the program providing system 90 shown in FIG. 1 is omitted in FIG. 5 because it is not directly related to the video conference communication.
First, the functional configuration of the terminal will be described.
The terminal 10 includes a transmission / reception unit 11, an operation input reception unit 12, a login request unit 13, an imaging unit 14, an audio input unit 15a, an audio output unit 15b, a display control unit 16, a storage / read processing unit 17, and a communication mode transition determination unit. 18 and a notification unit 19. Each of these units is a function realized by any of the constituent elements shown in FIG. 3 being operated by a command from the CPU 101 according to a terminal program developed from the flash memory 104 onto the RAM 103, or It is a means to function. Further, the terminal 10 has a storage unit 1000 constructed by the RAM 103 shown in FIG. 3 and the flash memory 104 shown in FIG.
Next, each functional configuration of the terminal 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5. In the following, in describing each functional configuration of the terminal 10, among the components illustrated in FIG. 3, a relationship with main components for realizing each functional configuration of the terminal 10 will also be described. .
The transmission / reception unit 11 is realized by a command from the CPU 101 illustrated in FIG. 3 and the network I / F 111 illustrated in FIG. 3, and various data ( Or information). The transmission / reception unit 11 starts receiving state information indicating the state of each terminal as a destination candidate from the management system 50 before starting a call with a desired destination terminal. This status information includes not only the operating status of each terminal 10 (online or offline status) but also whether it is possible to make a call even when online, whether it is in a call, whether it is away from the office, etc. Shows detailed status. In addition, the status information is not limited to the operating status of each terminal 10, but the cable 120 c is disconnected from the terminal 10 at the terminal 10, audio is output but no image is output, or audio is not output. Various states such as (MUTE) are shown. Below, the case where status information shows an operation state is demonstrated as an example.
The operation input receiving unit 12 is realized by a command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and the operation buttons 108 and the power switch 109 shown in FIG. 3 and receives various inputs by the user. For example, when the user turns on the power switch 109 shown in FIG. 3, the operation input receiving unit 12 receives the power ON and turns on the power.
The login request unit 13 is realized by a command from the CPU 101 illustrated in FIG. 3, and requests that the login is made from the transmission / reception unit 11 to the management system 50 via the communication network 2 when receiving the power ON. And the current IP address of the request source terminal are automatically transmitted. The trigger for transmitting the login request information may be triggered by a user operation instruction to the terminal 10 instead of accepting power ON. When the user turns the power switch 109 from the ON state to the OFF state, the operation input receiving unit 12 completely turns off the power after the transmission / reception unit 11 transmits the state information indicating that the power supply is turned off to the management system 50. To do. As a result, the management system 50 side can grasp that the terminal 10 has been turned off from being turned on.
The imaging unit 14 is realized by a command from the CPU 101 illustrated in FIG. 3 and the camera 112 and the image sensor I / F 113 illustrated in FIG. 3. Output data.
The voice input unit 15a is realized by the command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and the voice input / output I / F 116 shown in FIG. 3, and the user's voice is converted into a voice signal by the microphone 114. Thereafter, audio data relating to the audio signal is input.
The audio output unit 15b is realized by the command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and the audio input / output I / F 116 shown in FIG. 3, and outputs an audio signal related to the audio data to the speaker. To output sound.
The display control unit 16 is realized by a command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and the display I / F 117 shown in FIG. Control for transmitting image data to the display 120 is performed. In addition, the display control unit 16 can transmit information on the destination list received from the management system 50 to the display 120 and cause the display 120 to display the destination list.
The storage / reading processing unit 17 is executed by the instruction from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and the SSD 105 shown in FIG. 3 or realized by the instruction from the CPU 101, and stores various data in the storage unit 1000. Processing for reading various data stored in the unit 1000 is performed. The storage unit 1000 stores a terminal ID (Identification) for identifying the terminal 10 or the user of the terminal 10, a password, and the like. Furthermore, the storage unit 1000 overwrites and stores image data and audio data received when a call is made with the destination terminal. Among these, an image is displayed on the display 120 by the image data before being overwritten, and sound is output from the speaker 115 by the audio data before being overwritten.
The communication mode transition determination unit 18 determines the transition of the communication mode based on the volume (volume value) of the voice data of the voice input from the microphone 114 shown in FIG. The communication mode includes, for example, “normal communication mode”, “temporary secret communication mode”, “secret communication mode”, and the like. Details of this point will be described later.
The notification unit 19 notifies the current communication mode state. As described above, since the communication mode is changed, the user is notified of which communication mode is the current communication mode. As a specific notification method, for example, the current communication mode may be notified to the display 120 shown in FIG. 3, or may be notified by a lamp (not shown) of the terminal 10 or the like.
It should be noted that the terminal ID and the relay device ID described later are a language, characters, symbols, various signs used to uniquely identify the terminal 10 or the user of the terminal 10, and the relay device 30, respectively. Indicates identification information. Further, the terminal ID and the relay device ID may be identification information in which at least two of the language, characters, symbols, and various indicia are combined.
Next, the functional configuration of the relay device will be described.
The relay device 30 includes a transmission / reception unit 31 and a state detection unit 32. Each of these units functions or functions realized by any of the constituent elements shown in FIG. 4 operating according to instructions from the CPU 201 according to the relay device program expanded from the HD 204 onto the RAM 203. Means.
The transmission / reception unit 31 is realized by a command from the CPU 201 illustrated in FIG. 4 and the network I / F 209 illustrated in FIG. 4, and other terminals, devices, or systems and various data via the communication network 2. (Or information) is sent and received. In addition, image data and audio data transmitted / received between the terminals 10 are relayed (transferred). In particular, when the “secret communication mode” is determined, image data and audio data are relayed (transferred) only to a specific terminal 10. Details of this point will be described later.
The state detection unit 32 is realized by a command from the CPU 201 illustrated in FIG. 4, and detects the operating state of the relay device 30 having the state detection unit 32. The operating state includes “online”, “offline”, “busy”, or “temporarily interrupted”.
The management system 50 includes a transmission / reception unit 51, a terminal authentication unit 52, a state management unit 53, a terminal extraction unit 54, an secret story destination extraction unit 55, a terminal state acquisition unit 56, a session management unit 57, and a storage / read processing unit 58. doing. Each of these units functions or functions realized by any one of the components shown in FIG. 4 operating according to a command from the CPU 201 according to the management system program expanded from the HD 204 onto the RAM 203. Means. The management system 50 also has a storage unit 5000 constructed by the HD 204 shown in FIG.
In the storage unit 5000, a relay device management DB 5001 configured by a relay device management table as shown in FIG. 6 is constructed. In this relay device management table, for each relay device ID of each relay device 30, the operating status of each relay device 30, the reception date and time when status information indicating the operating status is received by the management system 50, and the IP address of the relay device 30 Are associated and managed. For example, in the relay device management table shown in FIG. 6, the relay device 30a with the relay device ID “111a” is “online” and the date and time when the status information was received by the management system 50 is “2009”. "November 10, 13:00" indicates that the IP address of the relay device 30a is "1.2.1.2".
Furthermore, in the storage unit 5000, a terminal authentication management DB 5002 configured by a terminal authentication management table as shown in FIG. In this terminal authentication management table, each password is associated with each terminal ID of all terminals 10 managed by the management system 50 and managed. For example, the terminal authentication management table shown in FIG. 7 indicates that the terminal ID of the terminal 10aa is “01aa” and the password is “aaaa”.
Further, in the storage unit 5000, a terminal management DB 5003 configured by a terminal management table as shown in FIG. 8 is constructed. In this terminal management table, for each terminal ID of each terminal 10, a destination name when each terminal 10 is a destination, an operating state of each terminal 10, a reception date and time when login request information described later is received by the management system 50, And the IP address of the terminal 10 is managed in association with each other. For example, in the terminal management table shown in FIG. 8, the terminal 10aa with the terminal ID “01aa” has the terminal name “Japan Tokyo Office AA terminal” and the operation state “online (call available)” It is indicated that the date and time when the login request information is received by the management system 50 is “13:40 on November 10, 2009” and the IP address of this terminal 10aa is “1.2.1.3”. ing.
Further, in the storage unit 5000, a destination list management DB 5004 configured by a destination list management table as shown in FIG. 9 is constructed. In this destination list management table, all of the terminal IDs of destination terminals registered as destination terminal candidates are associated with the terminal ID of the request source terminal that requests the start of a call in a video conference. It is managed whether or not the terminal is a target terminal of secret communication that is allowed to receive confidential data transmitted by the requesting terminal. For example, in the destination list management table shown in FIG. 9, the destination terminal candidate that can request the start of a call in a video conference from the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) whose terminal ID is “01aa” is the terminal The terminal 10ab having an ID “01ab”, the terminal 10ba having a terminal ID “01ba”, the terminal 10bb having a terminal ID “01bb”, and the like are illustrated. Of these, the terminal 10ab with the terminal ID “01ab”, the terminal 10ba with the terminal ID “01ba”, etc. are marked with “*” and are subject to reception of highly confidential communications transmitted by the terminal 10aa. It is shown that it is authorized as a terminal. This destination terminal candidate and whether or not reception of confidential communication is permitted at each destination is updated by addition or deletion by an addition or deletion request to the management system 50 from any request source terminal. The
In the storage unit 5000, a session management DB 5005 configured by a session management table as shown in FIG. 10 is constructed. In this session management table, for each session ID used to execute a session with the relay device 30, the relay device ID of the relay device 30 used for relaying image data and audio data, the terminal ID of the request source terminal, the destination terminal Are managed in association with each other. For example, in the session management table shown in FIG. 10, in the session executed using the session ID “se1”, the relay device 30a (relay device ID “111a”) has a request source whose terminal ID is “01aa”. Image data and audio data are relayed between the terminal (terminal 10aa) and the destination terminal (terminal 10db) whose terminal ID is “01db”.
Further, in the storage unit 5000, a secret group management DB 5006 configured by a secret group management table as shown in FIG. 11 is constructed. In this secret story group management table, a group capable of mutually transmitting and receiving secret story communications is managed. For example, in the case of the secret group management table shown in FIG. 11, terminal IDs 01aa, 01ab, 01ac are registered as Gr01. For example, 01ab and 01ac can be received for the secret communication transmitted by the terminal ID 01aa. It shows that there is. Similarly, it is shown that the terminal IDs 01aa and 01ac can be received with respect to the secret communication transmitted by the terminal ID: 01ab.
Next, each functional configuration of the management system 50 will be described in detail.
The transmission / reception unit 51 is executed by the instruction from the CPU 201 shown in FIG. 4 and the network I / F 209 shown in FIG. Or information).
The terminal authentication unit 52 is realized by a command from the CPU 102 shown in FIG. 4 and uses the terminal ID and password included in the login request information received via the transmission / reception unit 51 as a search key, and the storage unit 5000. Terminal authentication management DB 5002 (see FIG. 7) is searched, and terminal authentication is performed by determining whether the same terminal ID and password are managed in the terminal authentication management DB 5002.
The state management unit 53 is realized by a command from the CPU 102 shown in FIG. 4 and stores the request source terminal in the terminal management DB 5003 (see FIG. 8) in order to manage the operating state of the request source terminal that has requested login. The terminal ID, the operating state of the request source terminal, the reception date and time when the login request information is received by the management system 50, and the IP address of the request source terminal are stored and managed in association with each other. The state management unit 53 also manages the terminal based on the state information indicating that the power is turned off, which is sent from the terminal 10 when the user turns the power switch 109 of the terminal 10 from ON to OFF. The operation state indicating online of the DB 5003 (see FIG. 8) is changed to offline.
The terminal extraction unit 54 is realized by a command from the CPU 102 shown in FIG. 4, searches the destination list management DB 5004 (see FIG. 9) using the terminal ID of the request source terminal that requested the login as a key, and requests the request source terminal. The terminal ID is extracted by reading the terminal ID of the candidate destination terminal that can make a call. In addition, the terminal extraction unit 54 searches the destination list management DB 5004 (see FIG. 9) using the terminal ID of the request source terminal that has requested the login as a key, and registers the terminal ID of the request source terminal as a destination terminal candidate. The terminal IDs of other request source terminals are also extracted.
The secret story destination extraction unit 55 is realized by a command from the CPU 102 shown in FIG. 4, and from the request source terminal ID as a key, the destination list management DB 5004 (see FIG. 9) and the secret story group management DB 5006 (FIG. 11). Search), and the terminal ID of the terminal for which the secret communication is permitted with respect to the requesting terminal ID is extracted.
The terminal status acquisition unit 56 is realized by a command from the CPU 102 shown in FIG. 4, and uses the terminal ID of the destination terminal candidate extracted by the terminal extraction unit 54 as a search key, as a terminal management DB 5003 (see FIG. 8). ) And the operation state is read for each terminal ID extracted by the terminal extraction unit 54. Thereby, the terminal state acquisition unit 56 can acquire the operation state of the candidate destination terminal that can make a call with the request source terminal that has requested the login. Further, the terminal state acquisition unit 56 searches the terminal management DB 5003 using the terminal ID extracted by the terminal extraction unit 54 as a search key, and also acquires the operating state of the request source terminal that requested the login.
The session management unit 57 is realized by a command from the CPU 102 shown in FIG. 4, and the generated session ID, the relay device ID of the relay device, and the request source terminal are stored in the session management DB 5005 (see FIG. 10) of the storage unit 5000. Are stored and managed in association with each other.
The storage / reading processing unit 58 is executed by the instruction from the CPU 102 shown in FIG. 4 and the HDD 205 shown in FIG. 4, and stores various data in the storage unit 5000 or stored in the storage unit 5000. To read various data.
[Information processing 1]
Next, a processing method in the transmission system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
(Management processing of each relay device 30)
FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating processing for managing state information indicating the state of each relay device 30 transmitted from each relay device 30 to the management system 50. First, a process for managing state information indicating the state of each relay device 30 transmitted from each relay device 30 to the management system 50 will be described with reference to FIG.
In each relay device 30, the state detection unit 32 shown in FIG. 5 periodically detects the operating state of the relay device 30 that is the own device (steps S1-1 to S4). Then, the transmission / reception unit 31 of each relay device 30 periodically transmits each state information to the management system 50 via the communication network 2 so that the operation state of each relay device 30 is managed in real time on the management system 50 side. (Steps S2-1 to 4). Each state information includes the relay device ID for each relay device 30 and the operating state detected by the state detection unit 32 of the relay device 30 related to each relay device ID.
In the present embodiment, the relay devices (30a, 30b, 30d) operate normally and are “online”, while the relay device 30c is operating, but the relay operation of the relay device 30c is performed. The case where some trouble occurs in the program to be executed and it is “offline” is shown.
Next, in the management system 50, the transmission / reception unit 51 receives each status information sent from each relay device 30, and the relay device management DB 5001 of the storage unit 5000 via the storage / read processing unit 58 (see FIG. 6). ), Status information is stored and managed for each relay device ID (steps S3-1 to S4). Thereby, in the relay device management table as shown in FIG. 6, the operating state of “online”, “offline”, or “failing” is stored and managed for each relay device ID. At this time, the reception date and time when the status information is received by the management system 50 is also stored and managed for each relay device ID.
If the status information is not sent from the relay device 30, the field portion of the operation state and the field portion of the reception date and time in each record of the relay device management table shown in FIG. The operation status and the reception date and time at the previous reception are shown.
(Preparation stage processing before starting a call)
FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram illustrating processing in a preparation stage for starting a call between a plurality of terminals 10. With reference to FIG. 13, a description will be given of the transmission / reception process of each management information in the preparation stage before starting a call between the terminal 10aa and the terminal 10db. In FIG. 13, various types of management information are transmitted and received through the management information session sei shown in FIG.
First, when the user turns on the power switch 109 shown in FIG. 3, the operation input receiving unit 12 shown in FIG. 5 receives the power ON and turns on the power (step S21). The login request unit 13 automatically transmits login request information indicating a login request from the transmission / reception unit 11 to the management system 50 via the communication network 2 in response to the reception of the power ON (step S22). As described above, the trigger for transmitting the login request may be triggered by a user operation instruction to the terminal 10 instead of accepting power ON. The login request information includes a terminal ID and a password for identifying the terminal 10aa (or the user of the terminal 10aa) that is the own terminal as the request source. These terminal ID and password are data read from the storage unit 1000 via the storage / read processing unit 17 and sent to the transmission / reception unit 11. The terminal ID and password may be those input by the user to the terminal 10 instead of those read from the storage unit 1000. When the login request information is transmitted from the terminal 10aa to the management system 50, the management system 50 that is the receiving side can grasp the IP address of the terminal 10ab that is the transmitting side.
Next, the terminal authentication unit 52 of the management system 50 uses the terminal ID and password included in the login request information received via the transmission / reception unit 51 as search keys, and the terminal authentication management DB 5002 of the storage unit 5000 (see FIG. 7). ) And terminal authentication is performed by determining whether the same terminal ID and password are managed in the terminal authentication management DB 5002 (step S23). Since the same terminal ID and password are managed by the terminal authentication unit 52, if it is determined that the login request is from the terminal 10 having a valid usage right, the state management unit 53 The DB 5003 (see FIG. 8) stores the terminal ID of the terminal 10aa, the operating state, the reception date and time when the login request information is received, and the IP address of the terminal 10aa in association with each other (step S24). Accordingly, the terminal management table shown in FIG. 8 includes the terminal ID “01aa”, the operation state “online”, the reception date and time “2009.11.10.13:40”, and the IP address “1” of the terminal 10aa. .2.1.3 "is managed in association with each other.
Then, the transmission / reception unit 51 of the management system 50 sends the authentication result information indicating the authentication result obtained by the terminal authentication unit 52 via the communication network 2 to the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) that made the login request. (Step S25). In the present embodiment, the case where the terminal authentication unit 52 determines that the terminal has a valid usage right will be described below.
The terminal extraction unit 54 of the management system 50 searches the destination list management DB 5004 (see FIG. 9) using the terminal ID “01aa” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) that requested the login as a search key, and requests the request source terminal (terminal 10aa). The terminal IDs of candidate destination terminals that can communicate with the destination terminal are read out (step S26). Here, the terminal IDs of the destination terminals corresponding to the terminal ID “01aa” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) (for example, “01ab”, “01ba”, “01bb”, “01ca”, “01cb”, “01cb”, “ 01da "," 01db "...) are extracted.
Next, the terminal status acquisition unit 56 selects terminal IDs of the destination terminal candidates extracted by the terminal extraction unit 54 (for example, “01ab”, “01ba”, “01bb”, “01ca”, “01cb”, “ The terminal management DB 5003 (see FIG. 8) is searched by using “01da”, “01db”...) As a search key, and the operating state (“offline” or “online”) for each terminal ID extracted by the terminal extraction unit 54. ) Is read to obtain each operating state of the destination terminal (step S27).
Next, the transmission / reception unit 51 uses the terminal ID (for example, “01ab”, “01ba”, “01bb”, “01ca”, “01cb”, “01da”, “01db”) as the search key used in step S27. )) And destination state information including the respective operation states (“offline” or “online”) of the corresponding destination terminals (terminals 01ab, 01ba, 01bb, 01ca, 01cb, 01da, 01db), It transmits to a request origin terminal (terminal 10aa) via the communication network 2 (step S28). Thereby, the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) can grasp the current operating states of the terminals that are candidates for the destination terminal that can communicate with the request source terminal (terminal 10aa).
Further, the terminal extraction unit 54 of the management system 50 searches the destination list management DB 5004 (see FIG. 9) using the terminal ID “01aa” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) that requested the login as a search key, and the request source The terminal IDs of other requesting terminals that have registered the terminal ID “01aa” of the terminal (terminal 10aa) as candidates for the destination terminal are extracted (step S29). In the destination list management table shown in FIG. 9, the terminal IDs of the other request source terminals to be extracted are, for example, “01ab”, “01ba”, “01bb”, “01ca”, “01cb”, “01da” "," 01db ".
Next, the terminal state acquisition unit 56 of the management system 50 searches the terminal management DB 5003 (see FIG. 8) using the terminal ID “01aa” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) that requested the login as a search key. Then, the operating state of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) that has made the login request is acquired (step S30).
The transmission / reception unit 51 includes terminals 01ba, 01bb, 01cb whose operation status is “online” in the terminal management DB 5003 (see FIG. 8) among the terminals related to the terminal ID extracted in step S29. The destination state information including the terminal ID “01aa” and the operation state “online” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) acquired in step S30 is transmitted to 01da and 01db (steps S31-1, 2). When the transmission / reception unit 51 transmits the destination state information to the terminal, the terminal management table shown in FIG. 8 manages the terminal management table shown in FIG. 8 based on each terminal ID (“01ba”, “01db”). Refers to the IP address. As a result, the terminal ID “01aa” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) that requested the login and the operating state are sent to each of the other destination terminals that can communicate with the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) that requested the login. Can communicate “online”.
On the other hand, when the user turns on the power switch 109 shown in FIG. 4 in the other terminals 10 as well, the operation input receiving unit 12 shown in FIG. Since the same processing as the processing of steps S22 to S31-1, 2 is performed, the description thereof is omitted.
FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing session establishment processing for transmitting and receiving image data and audio data between terminals. A session establishment process for transmitting and receiving image data and audio data between terminals will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 14, various types of management information are transmitted and received through the management information session sei shown in FIG. Further, in the present embodiment, the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) is at least one of the terminals (for example, 10ba and 10db) whose operation status is online based on the terminal status information among the terminals 10 as destination candidates. You can make a call. Therefore, hereinafter, a case where the user of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) has selected to start a call with the destination terminal (terminal 10db) will be described.
First, when the user presses the operation button 108 shown in FIG. 3 to select the terminal 10db, the operation input reception unit 12 shown in FIG. 5 starts a call with the destination terminal (terminal 10db). The request to be received is accepted (step S41). Then, the transmission / reception unit 11 of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) includes the terminal ID “01aa” of the terminal 10aa and the terminal ID “01db” of the destination terminal (terminal 10db), and indicates a start request indicating that a call is to be started. Information is transmitted to the management system 50 (step S42). Accordingly, the transmission / reception unit 51 of the management system 50 can receive the start request information and grasp the IP address “1.2.1.3” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) that is the transmission source. .
Then, based on the terminal ID “01aa” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) and the terminal ID “01db” of the destination terminal (terminal 10db) included in the start request information, the state management unit 53 performs terminal management DB 5003 (see FIG. 8). ) In the terminal management table, the field portions of the operation states of the records each including the terminal ID “01aa” and the terminal ID “01db” are both changed to “in transmission (during a call)” (step S43). In this state, the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) and the destination terminal (terminal 10db) have not started a call, but are in a call state and the other terminal 10 is a request source terminal (terminal 10aa) or a destination terminal. When a call is made to (terminal 10db), a notification sound or a display indicating a so-called busy state is output.
Next, processing for executing a session with the relay device 30 will be described.
First, the session management unit 57 shown in FIG. 5 determines one relay device 30 whose operation state is “online” in the relay device management table of the relay device management DB 5001 (see FIG. 6). A relay device ID (for example, “111a”) of the relay device 30 is acquired, and a session ID used to execute a session with the relay device 30 is generated (step S44). Then, the session management unit 57 stores the session ID “se1”, the relay device ID “111a”, and the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) generated in step S44 in the session management DB 5005 (see FIG. 10) of the storage unit 5000. The terminal ID “01aa” and the terminal ID “01db” of the destination terminal (terminal 10db) are stored and managed in association with each other (step S45).
Next, the transmission / reception unit 51 illustrated in FIG. 5 transmits the relay device narrowing information to the destination terminal (terminal 10db) via the communication network 2 (step S46). The relay device information includes the terminal ID “01aa” of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa), the session ID “se1”, and the IP address of the management system 50. As a result, the terminal 10db can grasp which terminal 10 has requested to start the call in the execution of the session with the session ID “se1”, and can manage the relay apparatus information transmission source. The IP address “1.1.1.2” of the system 50 can be grasped.
Then, the terminal 10db transmits reception completion information indicating that reception of the relay device information is completed from the transmission / reception unit 11 to the management system 50 via the communication network 2 (step S47). This reception completion information includes the session ID “se1”. As a result, the management system 50 completes the transmission of the number of relay apparatuses being executed with the session ID “se1”, and the IP address “1.3.2.4” of the destination terminal (terminal 10db) that is the transmission source. Can be grasped.
The transmission / reception unit 51 of the management system 50 transmits relay start request information indicating a request to start relaying to the relay device 30a via the communication network 2 (step S48). In this relay start request information, each IP address (“1.2.1.3”, “1.3.2.4”) of the request source terminal (terminal 10aa) and destination terminal (terminal 10db) to be relayed is included. It is included. Thereby, the relay device 30a recognizes that the relay device 30a as its own device operates as a relay device, and three image data of low resolution, medium resolution, and high resolution between the terminals (10aa, 10db). In addition, a session for calling the voice data is established (step S69). Therefore, the terminals (10aa, 10db) can start a video conference call.
[Information processing 2]
Next, the flow until the transition to the “secret communication mode” and the transmission state of the video data in each state will be described. Here, the communication mode refers to a mode for determining to which terminal 10 image data and audio data are transmitted. Examples of the communication mode include “normal communication mode”, “secret communication mode”, and “temporary secret communication mode”.
“Normal communication mode” is a mode in which image data and audio data are transferred to all terminals 10 participating in the conference. Immediately after the start of the conference, it starts from the “normal communication mode” state. The “secret communication mode” is a mode in which image data and audio data are transferred only to terminals registered in advance in the destination list management table (see FIG. 9) or the secret group management table (see FIG. 11). It is. The “provisional secret communication mode” is a temporary communication mode until the transition to the “secret communication mode”.
(Transition processing to the secret communication mode)
FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing the transition process to the “secret communication mode”. This figure demonstrates the case where terminal 10aa, 10db, 10ab is having the same meeting along the above-mentioned method.
First, in the “normal communication mode” in which no terminal performs secret communication, the image data and audio data (step S51) transmitted from the terminal 10aa are all the terminals 10db, 10ab participating in the conference. (Step S52, step S53). For this reason, the user who is using the terminals 10db and 10ab can view the image and audio data transmitted from the terminal 10aa.
Here, for example, when the terminal 10aa determines that the “secret communication mode” is ON (details will be described later), the communication mode transition determination unit 18 notifies the relay device 30a accordingly. At this time, the IP address of the terminal 10aa is also notified together with the request content (step S54).
Receiving this, the relay device 30a notifies the transmission management system 50 of the request for acquiring the secret communication destination and the IP address of the terminal that has requested the “secret communication mode” ON (step S55).
Upon receiving this request, the secret destination extraction unit 55 of the transmission management system 50 performs a secret destination extraction process (step S56).
Specifically, the secret story destination extraction unit 55 first extracts a secret communication destination by searching the terminal management table (see FIG. 8) of the terminal management DB 5003 using the notified IP address of the requesting terminal as a key. The terminal ID of the request source as a target to be extracted is extracted. Here, 01aa is extracted as the terminal ID based on the IP address (1.2.1.3) of the terminal 10aa.
Next, the secret destination extraction unit 55 searches the destination list management table (see FIG. 9) of the destination list management DB 5004 using the extracted terminal ID as a key, and permits reception of secret communication transmitted from the request source terminal. Extract a list of connected terminals. Here, referring to FIG. 9, among the destination terminal IDs, those with “*” indicate terminals that are permitted to receive the secret communication. Therefore, in the case of the request source terminal ID01aa, the destination terminal IDs 01ab, 01ba, 01cb, and 01db are extracted as terminals that are permitted to receive the secret communication.
Next, the secret story destination extraction unit 55 searches the secret story group management table (see FIG. 11) in the secret story group management DB 5006 using the requesting terminal ID as a key, and finds the secret story group to which the terminal belongs and its A list of terminals belonging to the group is extracted and combined with the previous extraction result.
Here, referring to FIG. 11, the secret story group to which the terminal ID 01aa of the corresponding terminal belongs is the secret story group ID Gr01, and the affiliated terminal IDs belonging to the same secret story group are 001aa, 01ab, 01ac. . On the other hand, the destination terminal IDs permitted to receive the secret communication extracted by the previous extraction result are 01ab, 01ba, 01cb, and 01db. Therefore, the terminal finally extracted as the secret communication destination for the requesting terminal 10aa is the terminal 10ab (terminal ID01ab).
The secret destination extraction unit 55 searches the terminal management table (see FIG. 8) of the terminal management DB 5003 using the terminal ID extracted as the secret communication destination as a key, and the terminal whose operation state is ON line (transmittable). The IP address of the terminal is extracted. Then, the transmission / reception unit 51 transmits a secret communication destination terminal IP address list including the extracted terminal IP address and the request terminal IP address to the relay device 30a as the secret communication destination notification (step S57).
The transmission / reception unit 31 of the relay device 30a that has received the confidential communication destination notification transmits the image data and audio data from the terminal (requesting terminal IP address) in which the “secret communication mode” is turned on thereafter. Data transfer is performed only to the IP address on the destination terminal IP address list of the secret communication received from the management system 50.
In FIG. 15, when the terminal 10aa (terminal ID01aa) is the request source, only the terminal 10ab (terminal ID01ab) is permitted as the secret communication destination. For this reason, the image / sound data (step S58) transmitted from the terminal 10aa is transferred only to the terminal 10ab (step S59). Thereafter, in the terminal 10aa, when the communication mode transition determination unit 18 determines that the “secret communication mode” is OFF, the fact is notified to the relay device 30a together with the request source terminal IP address (step S60).
In response to this, the relay device 30a returns the processing related to the image / sound transmitted from the terminal 10aa to the normal state (“normal communication mode”). That is, the image / sound (step S61) transmitted from the terminal 10aaa is transferred to both the terminal 10db and the terminal 10ab.
(Communication mode transition judgment processing)
As described above, when the terminal 10aa determines that the “secret communication mode” is ON by the communication mode transition determination unit 18, the secret communication mode is realized by notifying the relay device 30a of the “secret communication mode” ON. (See step S54 in FIG. 15). Hereinafter, how the communication mode transition determination unit 18 of the terminal 10 determines the “secret communication mode” ON / OFF, that is, the communication mode transition determination process will be described in detail.
FIG. 16 is an example of a communication mode transition determination table. In the communication mode transition determination table shown in FIG. 16, the determination method is defined by the items “current mode”, “transition condition”, “transition destination mode”, and “processing”. When the “transition condition” is satisfied in the “current mode”, a transition is made to the “transition destination mode” and “processing” at the time of transition is executed. The symbols in the table are as follows.
V: Volume of voice input from the microphone 114 Vt1: Lower threshold of the secret mode transition (first volume value)
Vt2: Upper threshold of the secret mode transition (second volume value)
Vt3: threshold for normal mode transition (third volume value)
T1: Duration used for determination of transition from “provisional secret communication mode” to “secret communication mode” T2: Duration used for determination of transition from “secret communication mode” to “normal communication mode” FIG. It is a relationship diagram between V and each threshold value. As shown in FIG. 17, Vt1 and Vt2 are volume values that are adjusted and determined according to the actual utterance volume by the user. Hereinafter, a description will be given with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
(1) When the current mode is “normal communication mode” First, immediately after starting the conference, the communication mode state of each terminal 10 is “normal communication mode”. Hereinafter, the transition conditions (a) to (h) will be described.
Transition condition (a):
In the “normal communication mode” state ((1) in the figure), when the volume V input from the microphone 114 is lower than the lower threshold value Vt1 of the secret mode transition (state close to silence), or the upper threshold value vt2 is set to When it exceeds (when the conversation is performed at a sufficiently large volume), the communication mode transition determination unit 18 continues the normal communication mode. The reason is that when the volume V is in such a state, it is determined that the user has a normal conversation.
Transition condition (b):
When the volume V input from the microphone 114 is between the lower limit threshold value Vt1 and the upper limit threshold value Vt2 of the secret mode transition (appropriate low voice and quiet voice state), the current communication mode is changed from “normal communication mode” to “ Transition to “provisional secret communication mode”. Along with this, the time t1 is started from this time point. The reason is that when the volume V is in such a state, it is determined that the user is performing a special secret story.
At this time, the communication mode transition determination unit 18 determines that the “secret communication mode” is ON (see S54 in FIG. 5). In addition, the notification unit 19 notifies the user that the transition to the “provisional secret communication mode” has started.
(2) When the current mode is “provisional secret communication mode” Transition condition (c):
When the current communication mode of the terminal 10 is “provisional secret communication mode” ((2) in the figure), the volume V input from the microphone 114 is larger than the upper limit threshold Vt2 of the “secret communication mode” transition ( The communication mode transition determination unit 18 returns the current mode from the “provisional secret communication mode” to the “normal communication mode”. Along with this, the time counting process at the time t1 at which time counting is started in (b) is terminated. The reason is that when the volume V is in such a state, it is determined that the user has a normal conversation.
The communication mode transition determination unit 18 determines the secret communication mode OFF (see S60 in FIG. 5). Further, the notification unit 19 notifies the user that the mode has been changed to the “normal communication mode”.
Transition condition (d):
In the state of (2) in the figure, when the input volume V is smaller than the upper threshold value Vt2 of the “secret communication mode” transition, and a time of T1 or more has elapsed from the time t1 started to time in FIG. When the conversation is continued for a sufficient amount of time with a moderate low voice, the communication mode transition determination unit 18 transitions the current mode from the “provisional secret communication mode” to the “secret communication mode”.
At this time, the communication mode transition determination unit 18 maintains the “secret communication mode” ON and does not change the communication mode. This is because “provisional secret communication mode” and “secret communication mode” have different return conditions to “normal communication mode”, and the effectiveness of transferring image data and audio data to only a specific destination terminal is the same. . Further, the notification unit 19 notifies the user that the mode has changed to the secret communication mode.
Transition condition (e):
In the state of (2) in the figure, when the input volume V is smaller than the upper threshold value Vt2 of the “secret communication mode” transition, and the elapsed time of the time t1 started in (b) of the figure is less than T1 The communication mode transition determination unit 18 maintains the “provisional secret communication mode” (when a conversation is made with a moderate loud voice but the duration is short).
The communication mode transition determining unit 18 maintains the “secret communication mode” ON and does not change the communication mode. The notification unit 19 notifies the user of the remaining time up to the threshold T1.
(3) When the current mode is “secret communication mode” Transition condition (f):
When the current communication mode of the terminal 10 is “secret communication mode” ((3) in the figure), the volume V input from the microphone 114 is smaller than Vt3 which is the transition threshold value to the “normal communication mode”. When the low voice is continued, the communication mode transition determination unit 18 maintains the “secret communication mode” ON. Further, when the time t2 is being measured according to (g) described later, the time measurement is terminated.
Transition condition (g):
In the state of (3) in the table, when the input volume V is larger than Vt3 which is the transition threshold value to the “normal communication mode” and the time t2 during timing is less than the threshold value T2 (a certain level or more) The communication mode transition determination unit 18 maintains the “secret communication mode” ON. However, in this case, if time measurement has not yet started, time measurement at time t2 is started. When the time t2 is already being measured, the notification unit 19 notifies the user of the remaining time until T2.
Transition condition (h):
In the state of (3) in the figure, when the input volume V is larger than the threshold value Vt3 which is the transition threshold value to the “normal communication mode” and the time t2 reaches the threshold value T2 (the conversation is made with a volume higher than a certain level). The communication mode transition determination unit 18 transitions the current mode to the “normal communication mode”.
At this time, the communication mode transition determination unit 18 determines “secret communication mode” OFF (see S60 in FIG. 5). The notification unit 19 notifies the user of the transition to the “normal communication mode”. Further, when the time t2 is being measured according to (g) described later, the time measurement is terminated.
(Example of secret communication mode transition)
FIG. 18 is an example of a timing chart of communication mode transition. In FIG. 18, the horizontal axis represents the passage of time, and the vertical axis represents the volume V input from the microphone 114. Scenes (a) to (g) show scenes that change over time.
Immediately after the start of the conference, during the conversation at the normal volume (a), the “normal call mode” is set, and the image data and the voice data transmitted from the request source terminal are all of the participating destinations. It has been transferred to the terminal.
Thereafter, when the volume V of the voice input from the microphone 114 falls below Vt2 and it has been detected that the voice has become quiet (P1), the transition to the “provisional secret communication mode” is made. At this time, the image data and audio data transmitted from the request source terminal are transferred only to the destination terminal registered in advance in the destination list management table (see FIG. 9) or the secret story group management table (see FIG. 11). Will come to be.
After that, while the volume V is between Vt1 and Vt2 (b), the “provisional secret communication mode” continues, but before the time T1 necessary for transition to the “secret communication mode” elapses, the volume V When V exceeds Vt2 (P2), transition is made to the “normal call mode”. At this time, the image data and audio data transmitted from the request source terminal are transferred to all participating destination terminals (c).
Thereafter, the volume V again falls below Vt2, and transitions to the “provisional secret communication mode” (P3). The state (d) in which the volume V is between Vt1 and Vt2 transitions to the “secret communication mode” at the time (P4) when the time corresponding to T1 has elapsed.
During the “secret communication mode”, even if the volume V exceeds Vt2, if it is equal to or less than Vt3, the “secret communication mode” is continued (e). As a result, it is possible to prevent a transition to the “normal communication mode” due to a temporary (abrupt) loud sound volume, so that the user can continue secret talk more stably.
On the other hand, during the “secret communication mode”, the time t2 is measured while the “secret communication mode” is continued from the time when the volume V exceeds Vt2 (P5) (f). Then, the transition to the “normal call mode” is made at the time (P6) when the time t2 has passed the time T2 while the volume V is higher than Vt2. At this time, the image data and audio data are transferred to all participating destination terminals.
In the communication mode transition determination process described above, the volume V input from the microphone 114 takes into consideration the influence of a sudden change due to noise or the like, and takes an average value from a volume data group that is back by a predetermined time from the determination time point. The value obtained from the above may be used for determination. Further, it is desirable that the threshold values Vt1, Vt2, and Vt3 related to the sound volume determination process are determined to be appropriate values in consideration of the characteristics of the microphone 114 connected to the terminal 10. Moreover, it is good also as adjustment possible from the value set as regulation | regulation according to the liking etc. for every user.
Also, here, an example is shown in which a “temporary secret communication mode” is provided in addition to the “normal communication mode” and the “secret communication mode”, and the threshold value for the volume V is changed according to the current mode. However, as a simple process, it is also possible to have only two modes, “normal communication mode” and “secret communication mode”, and perform processing with the same two determination thresholds Vt2 and Vt3.
Further, when the “secret communication mode” is turned on, the volume V input from the microphone 114 of the request source terminal is, for example, a secret voice, and therefore the volume output from the speaker of the destination terminal may be relatively low. Yes (for example, Vt2 or less). In this case, it is preferable to increase the output volume output from the speaker of the destination terminal even if the input volume V is small (for example, Vt2 or more) so that the other user can easily hear. . As a result, the user on the requesting terminal side can operate / change the communication mode transition according to the volume of the input voice, while the destination terminal user can input / output without changing from the normal time (in the normal communication mode). This has the effect of making it easier to hear the voice that has been played.
As described above, in the transmission system 1 according to the present embodiment, when switching to the secret communication or returning to the normal communication, the attendee (user) of the conference can change between the normal communication and the secret communication depending on the input sound volume. It is possible to operate and change the communication mode transition. For this reason, attendees (users) do not need to operate the hardware keys attached to the terminal or perform key operations on the remote controller, for example, and smoothly switch between normal calls and secret communication. It can be performed. That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to facilitate the switching operation between the normal call and the secret communication.
The present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims. For example, the transmission system 1 according to the present embodiment is an example, and various system configuration examples can be used according to the application and purpose.
For example, each function of the transmission management system 50, the transmission terminal 10, and the relay device 30 in FIG. For this reason, some functions can also be realized on other devices. Moreover, the apparatus which comprises the transmission system 1 may be plurality, and you may make it provide a function in any apparatus.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transmission management system 2 Communication network 10 Transmission terminal 11 Transmission / reception part 12 Operation input reception part 13 Login request part 14 Imaging part 15a Audio | voice input part 15b Audio | voice output part 16 Display control part 17 Memory | storage / reading process part 18 Communication mode transition determination part 19 Notification unit 30 Relay device 31 Transmission / reception unit 32 Status detection unit 50 Transmission management system 51 Transmission / reception unit 52 Terminal authentication unit 53 Status management unit 54 Terminal extraction unit 55 Secret destination extraction unit 56 Terminal status acquisition unit 57 Session management unit 58 Storage / readout processing Part 70 Router 90 Program providing system 100 Maintenance system 120 Display
JP 2011-045028 A
A transmission terminal connected via a network to a management system that associates and manages a destination that can communicate only in a specific communication mode in advance for each terminal,
Transmitting means for transmitting data including at least audio data to a plurality of other terminals;
Voice input means for inputting voice data;
A determination unit that determines a communication mode based on a volume of audio data input by the audio input unit during communication with the other terminal;
When the determination unit determines that the specific communication mode is set, the data transmitted by the transmission unit is associated with the transmission terminal in the management system among the plurality of other terminals in communication. Sent only to terminals that support destinations that can communicate only in specific communication modes,
A transmission terminal characterized by.
Storage means for storing a first volume value greater than 0 and a second volume value greater than the first volume value;
The determination means determines at least a first communication mode and a second communication mode that is the specific communication mode,
When the input volume is smaller than the first volume value or larger than the second volume value, it is determined as the first communication mode with all of the other terminals as destinations;
When the input sound volume is larger than the first sound volume value and smaller than the second sound volume value, it is determined that the second communication mode is for a part of the plurality of other terminals as a destination. about,
The transmission terminal according to claim 1.
The determination means further determines a third communication mode,
When it is determined that the second communication mode,
Before the predetermined time elapses from the determination,
If the input volume is greater than the second volume value, determining all of the plurality of terminals as the third communication mode as the destination;
The transmission terminal according to claim 2.
Storing a third volume value greater than the second volume value;
After a predetermined time has elapsed since the determination,
When the input volume is larger than the third volume value for a certain time or more, determining the first communication mode;
A notification means for notifying at least one of the destination, the remaining time until the predetermined time elapses, and the remaining time until the predetermined time;
The transmission terminal according to claim 1, wherein:
A transmission system for mutually transmitting data including at least audio data between a plurality of terminals via a network,
A storage unit that associates and stores a destination that can be communicated only in a specific communication mode in advance for each terminal;
Receiving means for receiving the data from a terminal;
Determination means for determining a communication mode based on an input volume of audio data input in the terminal;
When the determination unit determines that the specific communication mode is selected, the data received by the reception unit is stored in the storage unit among the plurality of other terminals communicating with the terminal that has transmitted the data. Relay means for relaying only to other terminals corresponding to destinations that can communicate only in the case of a specific communication mode associated with the terminal that transmitted the data;
A transmission system comprising:
The storage means stores a group to which the terminal that transmitted the data and another terminal belong,
When the determination unit determines that the relay unit is in the specific communication mode, the relay unit transmits data received by the reception unit, among a plurality of other terminals communicating with the terminal that has transmitted the data. Relay only to terminals belonging to the group,
The transmission system according to claim 6.
To a transmission terminal connected via a network with a management system that associates and manages a destination that can communicate only in a specific communication mode in advance for each terminal,
During communication with the other terminal, based on the volume of audio data input by the audio input unit, function as a determination unit that determines a communication mode,
JP2013038907A 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Transmission terminal, transmission system and program Active JP6182902B2 (en)
JP2013038907A JP6182902B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Transmission terminal, transmission system and program
US14/152,149 US9210371B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-01-10 Transmission terminal, transmission system and program
JP2014168135A true JP2014168135A (en) 2014-09-11
JP6182902B2 JP6182902B2 (en) 2017-08-23
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JP2013038907A Active JP6182902B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Transmission terminal, transmission system and program
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