Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP3305037B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-01 03:08:31
Document Index: 182998320

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 6', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2']

JP3305037B2 - Multipoint control device, video conference terminal device, and multipoint video conference system - Google Patents
Multipoint control device, video conference terminal device, and multipoint video conference system
JP3305037B2
JP3305037B2 JP08093393A JP8093393A JP3305037B2 JP 3305037 B2 JP3305037 B2 JP 3305037B2 JP 08093393 A JP08093393 A JP 08093393A JP 8093393 A JP8093393 A JP 8093393A JP 3305037 B2 JP3305037 B2 JP 3305037B2
JP08093393A
JPH06296278A (en
裕明 名取
玲子 岡▲崎▼
正一 田向
政信 畑中
斎 竹井
1993-04-07 Application filed by 富士通株式会社 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
1994-10-21 Publication of JPH06296278A publication Critical patent/JPH06296278A/en
2002-07-22 Publication of JP3305037B2 publication Critical patent/JP3305037B2/en
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a video conference system used for a video conference between multiple points.
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, ISDN (Integrated Services)
Digital Network: Integrated service digital communication network)
With the service, the digital public network has become available to the general public, and the video conference system has become popular.
This video conference system is a system for holding a conference by transmitting video and audio to each other between remote locations. Conventionally, such a video conference system is often used between two points (one-to-one connection), but recently, for more effective use and utilization, for example, a multipoint video conference having a schematic configuration as shown in FIG. Systems are gaining attention. The demand for such multipoint videoconferencing systems is due to the geographical distribution of business operations,
That is, the situation arises because the head office, factory, research institute, or head office, and a plurality of sales offices are geographically dispersed.
That is, under such circumstances, a video conference is established between video conference terminals located at distant points for the purpose of quickly transmitting information and saving time and money when people and things move (business trip). It is being used.
FIG. 44 is an overall configuration diagram of a multipoint video conference system which is performed using conference rooms A, B, C and D at four locations. Reference numerals 101 to 104 denote video conference terminal devices in the respective conference rooms, and reference numeral 200 denotes a multipoint control device installed in the center station.
[0005] Teleconference terminal devices (hereinafter referred to as terminal devices) 101 to 104 provided in each conference room include, for example, a camera, a monitor, a microphone, and an encoding device.
It has video and audio input / output functions. Then, the video and audio information in each conference room is input and sent to the center device 200, and the video and audio information sent from the center device 200 is output to the conference participants in each conference room.
The center device 200 inputs video and audio information from all conference rooms, mixes all audio data and sends it to each of the terminal devices 101 to 104. Distribute to each terminal device.
In such a multipoint video conference system, the screen of another conference room (one or more locations) is switched and displayed on the monitor of the video conference terminal device in each conference room (point). This screen switching is generally performed automatically by detecting a utterance point. For this reason, at least the screen of the utterance point is displayed on the monitor of each conference room (however, the screen of the utterance point generally displays the screen of the point where the utterance was last made).
[0008] Incidentally, among the multipoint control devices, there is a switching display system in which the video of any one of the other conference rooms is distributed to the video conference terminal device of each conference room. This multipoint control device has an advantage that it can be easily introduced because a videoconference terminal device for a videoconference system of one-to-one connection (point-to-point connection) can be used as it is, and development and commercialization are actively carried out. Have been done.
In such a multipoint control device, NS
One having a / PS designation mode is known. Here, NS is an abbreviation for New Station, and PS is an abbreviation for Past Station, which means the current display point and the previous display point, respectively.
Conventionally, image switching in the NS / PS designation mode has been automatically performed by operation of a video conference terminal device at each point or speaker detection (speaker detection) by a multipoint control device. Note that the speaker detection (speaker detection) is a function of automatically detecting the point (NS) at which the utterance was made.
Using this function, the multipoint control device uses the video data of the utterance point (NS) to the videoconference terminal device other than the utterance point (NS), and the previous utterance point (PS) to the videoconference terminal device of the utterance point (NS). ) Is distributed by switching control.
FIG. 45 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the operation in the NS / PS designation mode. In the figure, the multipoint control device 300 has video conference terminal devices 120A, 120B, 120C, and 120 at five locations in conference rooms A, B, C, D, and E.
D and 120E are connected via a network.
In such a video conference system,
When a speech is made in the conference room A or an operation for switching and selecting an image to an image of the conference room A is performed in a certain conference room, the multipoint control device 300 sets this conference room A to NS and sets another conference room. The video data of the conference room A is sent to B, C, D, and E (see the solid arrow). On the other hand, the video data of the conference room D serving as PS is sent to the conference room A set to NS (see the arrow of the broken line).
[0013] Next, FIG. 46 shows that each terminal device 1 automatically switches between NS / PS in response to such speaker detection.
1 is an overall configuration diagram of a multipoint video conference system using a multipoint control device 110 that controls switching of video data distributed to 20A, 120B,... 120E.
As shown in FIG. 1, each video conference terminal device 120 includes a plurality of microphone groups 121 provided to face a conference participant, and these microphone groups 121.
Mixer 122 for synthesizing the output from the other, and speaker 1 for outputting the sound from another video conference terminal device 120
23, an audio control unit 124 that performs an input / output audio switching operation or an echo canceling operation for preventing the output audio of the speaker 123 from going to the microphone group 121, and an audio control from the audio control unit 124. Encoding / decoding unit (hereinafter, referred to as an encoding / decoding unit)
Audio CODEC 125), a camera 126 for displaying the whole view of the video conference terminal device 120, a person or a document, a monitor 127 for displaying an image of another video conference terminal device 120, a camera 126 and a monitor 1
27 image CODEC 128 and audio CO
It comprises a DEC 125 and a multiplexing / demultiplexing unit (MUX / DMUX) 129 for input / output signals of the image CODEC 128.
Each of the video conference terminal devices 120 having such a configuration is interconnected to the multipoint control device 110. The multipoint control device 110 is connected to each of the videoconference terminal devices 120 or each of the videoconference terminal devices 1.
Multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 11 for audio / video data to 20
1 and the audio CO connected to the multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 111.
The DEC 112, an audio level comparator 113 for comparing the level of the audio signal from each audio CODEC 112, and the audio signal after being compared by the comparator 113 to synthesize the audio C
A mixer 114 for sending to the speaker 123 of each video conference terminal device 120 via the ODEC 112 and the multiplexing / separating unit 111, and a video data separated by the multiplexing / separating unit 111 for selecting and multiplexing. An image selection unit 115 for sending the video data to the monitor 127 of each video conference terminal device 120 via the
And a control unit 116 for receiving a comparison result and supplying a selection signal to the image selection unit 115.
In this conventional example, the level of the synthesized voice from the microphone group 121 of each video conference terminal device 120 is compared with the voice level comparator 11 in the multipoint control device 110.
3, the video conference terminal 120 that has output the maximum audio level among them is determined to be NS, and the video data from this video conference terminal
0 is selected and distributed to other video conference terminal devices 120.
FIG. 47 is an internal block diagram of the image selecting section 400. The video data of the conference rooms A, B, C,...
These pieces of video data are input to an NS selection unit 420 and a PS selection unit 430 that perform n: 1 selection. This NS
The selection unit 420 and the PS selection unit 430
, The video data of the conference room, which is NS and PS, respectively, is converted into n NS / PS selectors 4.
40A, 440B, 440C,... 440X.
These NS / PS selectors 440A, 440
The output terminals of B, 440C,... 440X are video data output terminals 4 for the conference rooms A, B, C,.
The video data of the conference room, which is connected to NS and PS, is selectively output.
When the conference room A is set to NS and the conference room E is set to PS in the image selection unit 400 having such a configuration, the control unit 116 transmits to the NS selection unit 420 a selection signal of video data of the conference room A. Is output to the PS selection unit 430 as a selection signal of video data of the conference room E. In response to this, the NS selecting section 420 and the PS selecting section 430 respectively transfer the video data from the conference room A and the conference room E to the NS / PS selecting sections 440A and 440A.
.. 440X are selectively output. And NS
The / PS selection unit 440A selects and outputs the video data of the conference room E which is PS, and the other NS / PS selection units 440B, 440C,. In response to a selection signal from the control unit 116. Thus, the image of the conference room A which is NS is displayed in the conference rooms B, C,... X other than NS, and the image of the conference room E which is PS in the conference room A which is NS. Is displayed.
In the case of the above-mentioned prior art, since the monitor display is performed in a fixed display format regardless of whether a plurality of utterance points are present, the number of points simultaneously displayed on the monitor is limited. It was always the same. Therefore, 1
In the case of the method of displaying only the points, only the point that is the main speaker is displayed even if there are comments at a plurality of points. In addition, in the case of a method of simultaneously displaying a plurality of points, even when a utterance is made only at one point, a point where no utterance is made other than this point is also displayed on the split screen at the same time.
For this reason, it takes time for the person watching the monitor screen to specify who is speaking, and this also hinders the sense of reality in a multipoint video conference.
A first object of the present invention is to realize a display system which enables a speaker point to be easily specified and expresses a sense of reality in a multipoint video conference. Further, in the case of the conventional multipoint video conference system provided with the NS / PS designation mode, if a conference room is selected in a conference room other than NS, this conference room becomes NS. All images are switched. Further, in the mode in which the NS is automatically switched by the speaker detection, the image is switched irrespective of the intention every time the conference room to speak changes, so that the images other than the conference room that is speaking are continued. I couldn't keep watching.
As described above, in the conventional multipoint control device provided with the NS / PS designation mode, each conference room cannot select an image of the conference room that the user wants to view independently of the other conference rooms. However, the conference room displayed regardless of the user's intention has been switched by the operation or remark of another conference room. This hindered the operation of the conference.
A second object of the present invention is to enable a multipoint video conference to be operated with an image similar to a normal conference. Further, since only the video of the conference room is displayed in any of the multipoint video conference systems,
It is not easy to know where the person speaking is in the conference room or where it belongs,
It hindered the smooth operation of the conference.
A third object of the present invention is to provide background information (name of a conference room, name of a location, name and affiliation of a speaker, etc.) related to an image of a conference room displayed in a multipoint video conference system.
Is to be easily known.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the principle of the present invention. In this figure, 1-1, 1-2,...
1-N is a conference terminal device capable of transmitting and receiving audio data and video data. In the present invention, these video conference terminal devices 1-1, 1-2,... 1-N are arranged at three or more points. Terminal 1-i (i = 1, 1
2,... N) is assumed to be a multipoint control device that receives audio data and video data and transmits the video data to each terminal 1-i.
Then, a speech point detection means 11 for detecting a point where a speech is made from a speech signal output from the speech input means 2 of each terminal 1-i, and a plurality of speech points are detected by the speech point detection means 11. In this case, a video synthesizing unit 12 for generating video data in which the images of these utterance points are simultaneously displayed on one screen in one screen, and the video data generated by the video synthesizing unit 12 is -I, a video distribution means 13 for transmitting to i.
In the above configuration, the video synthesizing unit 12 displays only the video of the utterance point where the utterance was detected by the utterance point detection unit 11 on one screen for the viewing point where no utterance was detected by the utterance point detection unit 11. The video data to be displayed may be created, and the video distribution means 13 may be configured to distribute the video data to the terminal 11-i at the viewing point.
Further, the video synthesizing means 12 creates video data for displaying the video of the other utterance point and the video of the previous utterance point on one screen for the utterance point. The video data is transferred to the terminal 11-
It may be configured to transmit to i.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the principle of a further invention. The present invention relates to a video conference terminal device 20-i (i = 1, 2,...) Capable of transmitting and receiving audio data and video data.
In the multipoint video conference system in which N) is arranged in three or more conference rooms, it is assumed that a multipoint control device that controls switching between audio data and video data that flows between these terminal devices 20-i.
Then, all the terminal devices 20-1 and 20-
2,... 20-N, video data of all conference rooms is input, and each terminal device 20-i is connected to another terminal device 20-j (j
{I; j = 1, 2,... N), a switching output unit 31 for switching and outputting video data of an arbitrary conference room independently of the other, and switching from a certain terminal device 20-i to an image of a certain conference room. Control means 32 for controlling the switching output means 31 so that when requested, only the video data transmitted to the terminal device 20-i is switched to the requested video data of the conference room;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of still another invention. First, the present invention provides a video conference terminal 40-i (i = 1, 2,...) Capable of transmitting and receiving audio data and video data.
..N) is a multipoint control device for switching control of audio data and video data coming and going between these terminal devices 40-i in a multipoint videoconference system arranged in three or more conference rooms, The image of the conference room displayed on the terminal device 40-i of the room is converted into the terminal device 40-i of another conference room.
The first mode that can be selected independently of j (j ≠ i; j = 1, 2,... N) and the other terminal devices 40-i in response to occurrence of a specific event from one terminal device 40-i j has two modes of a second mode for forcibly switching the image of the conference room displayed in j. In response to a mode designation request from the terminal device 40-i of each conference room, each conference room is set to the second mode. Mode setting means 51 for setting either the first mode or the second mode, and all the terminal devices 40-1 and 40-
2,... 40-N, video data of all conference rooms is input, and each terminal device 40-i is connected to another terminal device 40-j (j
≠ S; j = 1, 2,... N), a switching output unit 52 for switching and outputting video data of an arbitrary conference room independently of the conference room, and a terminal device of the conference room set in the second mode 40-
When there is a request from i for switching to an image of a conference room, the switching output means 52 is controlled so that only the video data sent to the terminal device 40-i is switched to the requested conference room video data. When the specific event occurs in the first control means 53 and the terminal device 40-i in a certain conference room, the terminal device 40-k (k = 1) in the conference room set in the first mode , 2,... N) controlling the switching output means 52 so that only the video data transmitted to the conference room is switched to the video data of the conference room.
Control means 54.
The specific event is, for example, a speech detection in a certain conference room or an image switching request operation performed in the terminal device 40-i in a certain conference room. In the above configuration, for example, when the mode setting unit 51 receives an automatic switching permission request from the terminal device 40-i of the conference room set to the second mode, the mode setting unit 51 permits automatic switching of the conference room. When the speech is detected in the terminal device 40-i of a certain conference room, the second control means 54 sets the terminal of the conference room in the second mode and in which the automatic switching permission is set. Device 40-k (k = 1, 2,...)
The switching output means 52 may be controlled so that the video data transmitted to N) is switched to the video data from the terminal device 40-i in the certain conference room.
In addition to the above means 51, 52, 53 and 54, a main conference room setting means 55 for selecting and setting a main conference room from all conference rooms, and a terminal device 40-i of a certain conference room. When the instruction to change the mode to one of the two modes forcibly is received from
If the conference room is the main conference room, a mode change unit 56 for forcibly changing the mode of all conference rooms managed by the mode setting unit 51 to the designated mode may be further provided.
Further, the above means 51, 52, 53, 54
Alternatively, in addition to the means 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, and 56, the switching information from the first and second control means 53 and 54 is further received and displayed on the terminal device 40-i of each conference room. When receiving the control information of the other camera from the terminal device 40-i of a certain conference room, the display conference room management unit 57 stores the displayed conference room.
7, a transfer unit 58 that finds the conference room currently displayed in the certain conference room and transfers the camera control information to the terminal device 40-i of the conference room may be further provided.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the principle of still another invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the video conference terminal device includes a video superimposing unit 61 that generates a video signal in which a video of background information relating to the video is superimposed on a video signal of a conference room captured by a camera, Encoding means 62 for encoding the video signal generated by the superimposing means 61; Further, the video conference terminal device includes a decoding unit 65 that decodes the data encoded by the encoding unit 62 of the video conference terminal device into a video signal, and an image based on the video signal decoded by the decoding unit 65. And an image display means 66 for displaying.
The invention according to claim 10 is the same as the invention according to claim 9.
Means 65 for decoding the data coded by the coding means 62 of the video conference terminal device described above into a video signal
And an image display means 66 for displaying an image based on the video signal decoded by the decoding means 65.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the principle of still another invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, a video conference terminal device includes an encoding unit 71 for encoding a video signal of a conference room captured by a camera, and encoded data obtained by the encoding unit 71. Multiplexing means 72 for multiplexing background information codes relating to the video of the conference room captured by the camera.
Also, the video conference terminal device can separate the coded data of the video signal of the conference room and the code of the background information from the multiplexed data generated by the multiplexing means 72 of the video conference terminal device. Means 75, video decoding means 76 for decoding the encoded data of the video signal of the conference room separated by the separating means 75 into a video signal, and a video signal corresponding to the background information code separated by the separating means 76 And a video superimposing unit 78 for superimposing the video signal decoded by the video decoding unit 76 and the video signal generated by the video generating unit 77.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the principle of still another invention. The present invention relates to a multipoint control system for switching video data between terminal devices in a multipoint video conference room in which video conference terminal devices capable of transmitting and receiving video data are arranged in conference rooms at three or more locations. Assume the device.
Then, based on the number corresponding to the background information related to the video of the conference room, the video signal is encoded and transmitted from the terminal device of the selected conference room, the code generation for generating the code of the background information is performed. The encoded data of the video signal of the conference room transmitted from the means 81 and the terminal device of the conference room which has been switched and selected are multiplexed with the code generated by the code generation means 81, and the multiplexed data is obtained. Multiplexing / distributing means 8 for distributing the multiplexed signal to each terminal device
The code generation means 81 converts the number into a code of the background information, for example, by converting the number assigned to each conference room in advance and the corresponding background information (for example,
This is performed by referring to a database in which the codes of (point names) are stored in a one-to-one correspondence.
As shown in FIG. 6, the video conference terminal device converts the multiplexed signal transmitted from the multipoint control device into the coded data of the video signal of the conference room and the background of the video of the conference room. A signal separating unit 85 for separating the signal into a code corresponding to information; a video decoding unit 86 for decoding a video signal of a conference room from the encoded data separated by the signal separating unit 85; Generating means 87 for generating a video signal of background information corresponding to the code, and a video in which the video signal decoded by the video decoding means 86 and the video signal generated by the background information video generating means 87 are superimposed. And superimposing means 88.
FIG. 7 is a principle block diagram of still another invention. The present invention relates to a multipoint control apparatus for switching video data between terminals in a multipoint videoconference system in which videoconference terminals capable of transmitting and receiving video data are arranged in conference rooms at three or more locations. It is assumed.
A video signal for generating a video signal of the background information based on the number corresponding to the background information of the video of the conference room which is encoded and transmitted from the terminal device of the switched conference room. Generating means 91; video decoding means 92 for decoding the coded data of the video signal of the conference room transmitted from the terminal device of the switched conference room into a video signal; A video signal generated by the video generating means 91; and an encoding means 94 encoding the video signal generated by the video superimposing means 93.
As shown in FIG. 7, the video conference terminal device comprises a video decoding means 9 for decoding the coded data obtained by the coding means 94 of the multipoint control device into a video signal.
5 and an image display means 96 for displaying an image based on the video signal decoded by the video decoding means 95.
Examples of the codes of the background information include the above-mentioned character names such as the spot name, the name of the conference room, and the department name. Still another invention relates to a multi-point control device in which video conference terminal devices capable of transmitting and receiving audio data and video data are arranged at a plurality of points, and a multipoint control device that controls switching of data transmitted and received between these terminal devices is provided. In a multipoint video conference system interposed between devices, each terminal device transmits to a multipoint control device video data in which a video of a conference room and background information of the video are superimposed, and the multipoint control device And the video data of the conference room and the video of the background information of the video are superimposed and displayed.
Still another aspect of the present invention is a multipoint control apparatus in which video conference terminals capable of transmitting and receiving audio data and video data are arranged at a plurality of points, and perform switching control of data transmitted and received between these terminal apparatuses. In the multipoint video conference system interposed between the terminal devices, the multipoint control unit generates video data in which the video of the switched conference room and the video of the background information related to the video are superimposed. Each terminal device receives the video data from the multipoint control device and superimposes and displays the video of the conference room and the video of the background information related to the video.
Still another aspect of the present invention is a multipoint control apparatus in which a video conference terminal device capable of transmitting and receiving audio data and video data is arranged at a plurality of points, and controls switching of data transmitted and received between these terminal devices. In a multipoint video conference system interposed between the terminal devices, each terminal device transmits to the multipoint control device data in which a video of the conference room and background information related to the video are multiplexed, The multiplexed data switched and selected from the multipoint control device is received, and an image of the conference room and an image of background information related to the image are superimposed and displayed.
Still another invention is a multipoint control apparatus in which video conference terminals capable of transmitting and receiving audio data and video data are arranged at a plurality of points, and perform switching control of data transmitted and received between these terminal apparatuses. In a multi-point video conference system interposed between the terminal devices, the multi-point control device generates data in which a video of the switched conference room and background information related to the video are multiplexed,
Each terminal device receives the multiplexed data from the multipoint control device and superimposes and displays an image of the conference room and an image of background information related to the image.
According to the present invention, the utterance point detecting means 11 determines whether or not there is a utterance at each point in each of the terminal devices 1-1 and 1-1.
1-2,..., 1-N. The video synthesizing unit 12 divides and synthesizes the video signal at the point where the utterance is detected, and generates a video signal in which the image of the utterance point is displayed on one screen in one screen. The video distribution means 13 distributes the video signal thus generated to each terminal 1-i (i = 1, 2,... N). Therefore, when there is a comment at a plurality of points, each terminal 1
In -i, images of a plurality of speech points are displayed. Also, the number of points displayed on the screen increases or decreases according to the number of speaking points.
In the above invention, the video synthesizing means 12 creates video data in which only the video at the utterance point is displayed on one screen as an image for the viewer's point, and the video distribution means 12 views this video data. To the terminal 1-i at the remote location.
Therefore, when there are utterances at a plurality of points, the images of the utterance points are simultaneously displayed on the terminal 1-i at the viewer point. Further, in the above invention, the image synthesizing unit 12 creates, as an image for each utterance point, image data in which the other utterance points and the previous utterance point are displayed on one screen, and the image distribution unit 13 generates the image data. Data is distributed to each utterance point.
Therefore, the image of the utterance point other than the user and the image of the previous utterance point are simultaneously displayed on the terminal device 1-i at the point where the utterance was made. In a further invention,
When there is an image switching request from a certain terminal device 20-i (i = 1, 2,... N), the control means 32
The switching output means 31 is controlled so that only the video data transmitted to -i is switched to the video data of the conference room specified in this request.
Therefore, in each conference room, the terminal 2
When an image switching request to an arbitrary conference room is made by the operation of 0-i, only the image of the conference room where this operation is performed is changed to the image of the specified arbitrary conference room without switching the image of another conference room. Switch.
The operation of still another invention is as follows.
When a terminal device 40-i performs a mode designation operation in a certain conference room, the mode setting means 51 sets the designated mode as a mode of the conference room.
Then, when a request to switch to an image of a certain conference room is made by operating the terminal device 40-i in the conference room set to the second mode, the first control means 53 issues this switching request. The switching output unit 52 is controlled so that only the video data sent to the terminal device 40-i of the conference room that has been performed is switched to the video data of the requested conference room.
When a specific event (speech or image switching operation, etc.) occurs in the terminal device 40-i of a certain conference room, the second control means 54 causes the image of the conference room set in the first mode to be displayed. The switching output unit 52 is controlled so that only the data is switched to the video data of the conference room determined by the specific event.
Therefore, in the conference room set to the first mode, the image of the conference room desired to be viewed can be selected independently of the other conference rooms by operating the terminal device 40-i, and the other conference rooms can be selected. The image being viewed is not switched due to a comment or an image switching operation.
In the above-mentioned invention, when an operation for specifying automatic switching permission is performed in the terminal device 40-i of the conference room set to the second mode, the mode setting means 51 sets this to this conference room. I do.
When a speech is detected in a certain conference room, the second control means 54 sets the terminal device 40-i of the conference room in the first mode or the second mode and for which automatic switching permission is set. The switching output means 52 is controlled for the video data transmitted to the terminal as in the case of the detection of the specific event. However, even in the second mode, the terminal device 40 of the conference room to which the automatic switching permission is not set is set. For -j, the switching output unit 52 is controlled so that the video data of the conference room in which the above statement is detected is transmitted.
Therefore, in the terminal device 40-i of the conference room to which the automatic switching permission is set in the second mode, only when the speech is detected, the image of the conference room in which the speech is made is automatically displayed. Switch.
In the above invention, the main conference room setting means 5
5 selects and sets the main conference from all the conferences in the system. When a certain conference room performs an operation of a request for forced change to the first or second mode by operating the terminal device 40-i, the mode change unit 56 determines that the conference room that has performed this operation is the main conference room. Is accepted only after receiving, and after accepting, the mode of all conference rooms is forcibly changed to the specified mode.
Therefore, in the conference room set as the main conference room, the mode of all conference rooms in the system can be forcibly changed to a desired mode by operating the terminal device 40-i.
In the above invention, the display conference room management means 57 receives the switching information of the switching output means 52 from the first and second control means 53 and 54, and changes the currently displayed conference room in each conference room. Remember.
When a certain conference room sends control information of the other camera by operating the terminal device 40-i, the transfer means 58 refers to the display conference room management means 57, and the current image is displayed in this conference room. Conference room terminal device 40-j
To the control information of the other camera.
Therefore, all conference rooms are connected to the terminal device 40.
By operating -i, the camera in the conference room whose image is currently displayed on the monitor can be remotely controlled. In a video conference terminal device according to still another aspect of the invention, the video superimposing means 61 adds background information (for example, a location name, a conference room name, Video signal of the department to which the speaker belongs). Then, the video signal obtained by this superimposition is encoded by the encoding means 62, and the encoded data thus obtained is sent to the multipoint control device.
The video conference terminal device of the present invention, upon receiving the encoded data from the multipoint control device, decodes the encoded data into a video signal by the decoding means 65. Then, this video signal is displayed as an image by the image display means 66.
Therefore, by constructing a multi-point video conference system using the video conference terminal device of the present invention, an image of the conference room can be displayed in each conference room together with background information (point name, etc.) of this image.
In a video conference terminal device according to still another aspect of the present invention, the encoding means 71 encodes the video signal of the conference room imaged by the camera, and the multiplexing means 72 encodes the encoded data obtained by this encoding. And a background information code related to an image displayed by the video signal. The data (multiplexed data) obtained by the multiplexing is distributed to the video conference terminal device via the multipoint control device.
When the video conference terminal apparatus of the present invention receives the multiplexed data, it separates the multiplexed data by the separating means 75 into the coded data of the video signal of the conference room and the code of the background information relating to the video displayed by the video signal. And separate. Then, the coded data is decoded into a video signal of the conference room by the video signal
7, a video signal corresponding to the code is generated. Next, the video superimposing means 78 superimposes these video signals.
Then, an image corresponding to the obtained video signal is displayed on a predetermined display device.
Therefore, by constructing a multipoint video conference system using the video conference terminal device of the present invention, the image of the conference room can be displayed together with the background information of this image in each conference room as in the above invention.
In the multipoint control device according to still another invention, the video signal of the conference room transmitted from the video conference terminal device (hereinafter, abbreviated as the terminal device) whose code generation means 81 is switched and selected. The code of the background information is generated based on the number corresponding to the background information related to the video image displayed by. Then, the multiplexing / distributing means 82 multiplexes the code and the coded data of the video signal and distributes them to each terminal device.
The video conference terminal device of the present invention converts the multiplexed signal transmitted from the multipoint control device into the coded data of the video of the conference room switched and selected by the signal separating means 85 and the multiplexed signal of the conference room. It is separated into the code corresponding to the background information of the video. Then, the coded data is decoded into a video signal by the video decoding unit 86, and a video signal of background information corresponding to the code is generated by the video generation unit 87. Next, these video signals are converted to video superimposing means 8.
8 superimpose. Then, an image corresponding to the obtained video signal is displayed on a predetermined display device.
Therefore, by constructing a multipoint video conference system using the video conference terminal device of the present invention and the multipoint control device, an image of the conference room can be displayed together with the background information of the image in each conference room.
In the multipoint control device according to still another invention, the image generating means 91 is based on the number corresponding to the background information of the image of the conference room transmitted from the terminal device of the selected conference room. A video signal of the background information is generated.
The video decoding means 92 also decodes the code data of the video signal of the conference room transmitted from the terminal device selected and switched as described above. Subsequently, the video superimposing unit 93 superimposes these video signals, and the encoding unit 84 encodes the obtained video signal. Then, predetermined distribution means distributes the data (encoded data) obtained by the encoding to the respective terminal devices of the present invention.
In each of these terminal devices, the coded data is decoded by the video decoding means 95 into a video signal of an image in which the background information video is superimposed on the video of the conference room. indicate.
Therefore, by constructing a multipoint video conference system using the multipoint control device and the video conference terminal device of the present invention, the image of the conference room can be displayed in each conference room together with the background information of this image.
In still another invention, each video conference terminal device transmits a video signal of a conference room captured by a camera and a video signal of background information relating to the captured video of the conference room to a multipoint control device. The information is superimposed and transmitted to the multipoint control device. In still another invention, the multi-point control device generates the video data on which the two video signals are superimposed. Then, in the same manner as described above, each terminal device superimposes and displays the video of the background information related to the video on the video of the conference room. In still another invention, each terminal device multiplexes encoded data of a video signal of a conference room captured by a camera and background information of the captured video of the conference room and transmits the multiplexed data to the multipoint control device. I do. In still another invention, the multiplexed data is created by a multiplexing control device. Then, in the same manner as described above, each terminal device receives the multiplexed data, and displays an image in which the video of the conference room and the video of the background information related to the video are superimposed.
The multipoint control device switches and selects the video data on which the two video signals transmitted from each of these terminal devices are superimposed, and distributes the video data to each of the terminal devices. Each terminal device receives the video data from the multipoint control device and displays a video in which background information relating to the video is superimposed on the video of the conference room.
According to the eighteenth aspect, the generation of the video data in which the two video signals are superimposed is performed by the multipoint control device. Then, in the same manner as described above, each terminal device superimposes and displays the video of the background information related to the video on the video of the conference room.
According to the nineteenth aspect, each terminal device multiplexes the encoded data of the video signal of the conference room captured by the camera and the background information of the captured video of the conference room to multiplex the multipoint control device. Send to
The multipoint control device switches and selects the multiplexed data transmitted from each terminal device and distributes the multiplexed data to each terminal device. Each terminal device receives the multiplexed data from the multipoint control device, and superimposes and displays the image of the background information related to the image on the image of the conference room.
In the twentieth aspect, the creation of the multiplexed data is performed by a multiplexing control device. Then, in the same manner as described above, each terminal device receives the multiplexed data, and displays an image in which the video of the conference room and the video of the background information related to the video are superimposed.
Therefore, in each conference room, the video of the background information (name of the conference room, the name of the speaker, the name of the department to which the speaker belongs, etc.) can be displayed on the same screen together with the video of the conference room.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is an overall configuration diagram of the multipoint video conference system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, a multipoint control device 1100 installed in a center station has A, B, C, D, and A via a network 1400 such as an ISDN or a high-speed digital leased line.
And video conference terminal devices 12 in the conference room at the five points E
00 (1200A, 1200B, 1200C, 1200
D, and 1200E).
FIG. 9 is a detailed block diagram of the multipoint video conference system. Each video conference terminal device 1200A-
1200E includes a plurality of microphone groups 1201 provided facing the conference participants, and a microphone mixer 1202 for combining outputs from the microphone groups 1201.
And a speaker 1203 for outputting a sound from another video conference terminal device, and a sound for performing an input / output sound switching operation or an echo canceling operation for preventing the output sound of the speaker 1203 from sneaking into the microphone group 1201. A control unit 1204 and the audio control unit 1204
Encoding / decoding unit (hereinafter abbreviated as audio CODEC) 12 for audio from or to audio control unit 1204
05 and the video conference terminal device 1200 (1200A to 1200A).
200E), a camera 1206 for displaying the whole view, person or document, a monitor 1207 for displaying an image of another conference terminal device 1200, and an image CODEC 120 for the images of the camera 1206 and the monitor 1207.
8, audio CODEC 1205 and image CODEC 120
8 multiplexing / demultiplexing unit (MUX /
DMUX) 1209.
Each of the video conference terminals 1200A to 1200E having such a configuration is interconnected to the multipoint control device 110. This multipoint control device 1100 includes:
A multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 1101 for audio / video data from each of the video conference terminal devices 1200A to 1200E or to each of the video conference terminal devices 1200A to 1200E, and an audio CODEC connected to the multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 1101
1102, a voice detection unit 1103 that detects the presence or absence of a utterance at each of the points A to E based on the level of the voice signal input from each voice CODEC 1102, and synthesizes the voice signal at the point where the utterance is detected by the detection unit 1103. Voice CODEC
Speaker 1101 of each of the video conference terminals 1200A to 1200E via the multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 1101
3 from the video data of each of the points A to E input from the multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 1101 upon receiving the speech presence / absence information of each of the points A to E from the voice detection unit 1103 for sending to the audio mixer 1104. A screen selection unit 1105 for selecting video data to be synthesized in one screen and outputting information for the screen synthesis, and instructing the screen synthesis information based on the video data input from the screen selection unit 1105 And a video synthesizing unit 1106 for generating video data of a plurality of synthesized screens to be distributed and distributing the video data of the synthesized screens to the video conference terminal device 1200 of the conference room at the corresponding point via the multiplexing / separating unit 1101. Is done.
In the above configuration, the voice detection unit 1103
Performs the detection of the point where the speech is made for the maximum number of points (for example, four points) that can be displayed on the monitor 1207 of the video conference terminal devices 1200A to 1200E. This detection is performed by first selecting a point where the sound level is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold. Next, it is checked whether or not the selected number of points is larger than the maximum number of points. If the number is larger, the number of points equal to the maximum number of points is selected from the one with the higher voice level. By this selection, each of the points A to E is divided into a speaking point where a comment is made and a viewing point where no comment is made.
Then, the video data of all the utterance points selected in this way are divided and synthesized by using the screen selecting unit 1105 and the screen synthesizing unit 1106 to create one screen of video data.
This video data differs between the utterance point and the viewing point. Therefore, the screen and audio input / output interface of the multipoint control device 1100 with respect to the video conference terminal devices 1200A to 1200E are as shown in FIG. Actually, as described later, the screen output to the comment point differs for each point.
The sound mixer 1104 outputs different sounds at the utterance point and the viewing point in response to the image synthesizing unit 1106 outputting different images (video data) to the utterance point and the viewing point. (Sounds suitable for the images of the points A to E are mixed and output). This is performed based on the screen synthesis information input from the screen selection unit 1105.
Next, an example of a display method when a comment is made at each of the points A to E will be described. First, FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a display screen (monitor screen) on the monitor 1207 of each video conference terminal 1200 when four points (in this case, points A, B, C, and D) speak simultaneously. FIG. 7A shows a viewing point where no comment is made (in this case, a display screen of the point E),
FIG. 4B is a display screen of a point A which is one of the utterance points.
In this case, since there are four utterance points, the monitor 1207 at each of the points A to E displays a 4-split screen. That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, images at four points A, B, C, and D, which are utterance points, are divided and displayed at the viewing point. The screen of the viewing point is common to all points.
On the other hand, at the point A which is the utterance point, an image of the point E which is the previous utterance point is displayed together with the images of the three utterance points B, C and D. Although not shown, the points B, C, and D are almost the same as the point A, and the images of the utterance points (three points) other than the own point and the last utterance point E are shown.
Image is divided and displayed.
Next, FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a display format of the monitor screen when two points (in this case, points A and B) speak. In this case, since there are two utterance points, images of the two points are divided and displayed on the monitor screen.
First, images of point A and point B, which are utterance points, are divided and displayed on the monitor 1207 of points C, D, and E, which are viewing points, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, an image of another utterance point B and an image of the previous utterance point E are separately displayed on the monitor 1207 of the utterance point A as shown in FIG. Although not shown, point B is similarly displayed on the monitor 1207 of the utterance point B.
Instead, the image of the other utterance point A is divided and displayed together with the image of the previous utterance point E.
As described above, when the number of utterance points is two, the images of the two utterance points are displayed on the monitor 1207 of the viewing point, and the image of the other utterance point is displayed on the monitor 1207 of the utterance point. An image of the point is displayed.
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the display format of the monitor screen when the utterance point is only one point (in this case, point A). In this case, the monitor screen is not divided, and the image of the utterance point A is entirely displayed on the monitors 1207 of the viewing points B, C, D, and E as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the image of the previous utterance point E is displayed on the entire surface of the monitor 1207 at the utterance point A as shown in FIG.
As described above, when only one point speaks, only the image of the statement point is displayed on the monitor 1207 of the viewing point, and only the image of the previous statement point is displayed on the monitor 1207 of the statement point.
By the way, Recommendation H.264 of CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee), which is a video coding standard for moving picture communication using a primary rate subrate from 64 Kb / s to 2 Mb / s, is used. 2
61 standardizes the globally common intermediate format CIF as the standardization of video codecs for videophones and video conferences.
(Common Intermediate Format). In addition, for simple terminals with a low bit rate such as small videophones, the resolution is reduced to half of the above CIF in both horizontal and vertical directions.
QCIF (Quater CIF) was also defined.
As shown in FIG. 14, when video data is transmitted from the video conference terminals 1200A to 1200E at the points A to E to the multipoint control unit 1100 using this CIF, the transmission is performed as shown in FIG. FIG. 15 schematically shows a method of dividing the screen into four parts and simultaneously displaying images at four points.
In this case, the multipoint control device 1100 stores C
With built-in IF / QCIF converter, points A, B, C,
After converting the DIF CIF format video data into the QCIF format, the QCIF format video data at these four locations is combined into one screen, and the images at the four locations A, B, C, and D shown in FIG. The CIF format video data of the quadrant screen displayed simultaneously is synthesized.
Then, this is transferred to the video conference terminal device 1200E at the point E.
Further, in the monitor display when only one point speaks as shown in FIG.
100 converts the received CIF format video data into C
Without using the IF / QCIF converter, the video signal is selectively output to the video conference terminal device 1200 at the point via the screen selection unit 1105 and the screen synthesis unit 1106 as it is.
Next, the multipoint control device 1100 having the above configuration
Conference terminal device 12 at each of points A to E performed by
The screen output processing (video data transmission processing) to 00A to 1200E will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.
FIG. 16 is a general flow of this process. In the figure, first, the number of utterance points is detected by the voice detection unit 1103 (S11). Next, based on the detection result, it is determined whether or not the user is currently speaking only at one point (S12). Then, if there are remarks at a plurality of points (S1
2, NO), a multiple screen output process (S13) for dividing and displaying the screens (images) of the plurality of points on the monitor 1207 of the video conference terminal 1200 at each of the points A to E (S13). If yes (S12, YES), a single screen output process of displaying only the screen (image) of the one point on the monitor 1207 of each point A to E is performed (S14).
Next, FIG. 17 shows a detailed flowchart of the plurality of screen output processes S13. In this process, first, the screens of a plurality of utterance points are combined into one frame (S131). As a result, FIG. 11 (a) or FIG.
A screen in the format shown in FIG. 2 (a) is created.
Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the output destination (transmission destination) of the screen is the current utterance point (current utterance point) (S13).
2). And if it is the current utterance point (S132, YE
S) The video data of the utterance point which is the transmission destination in the video data for split screen display is replaced with the video data of the previous utterance point (S133), and the video data of the divided screen generated thereby is output to the utterance point ( Send) (S13)
As a result, for example, FIG.
The video data of the divided screen shown in FIG.
(b) Or the screen is changed to the split screen shown in FIG. 12 (b) and transmitted to the video conference terminal device 1200A at the point A.
On the other hand, if the transmission destination is not the current utterance point in step S132, that is, if it is a viewing point, the video data synthesized in step S131 is output (transmitted) to this viewing point (S135).
The video data of the divided screen shown in 2 (a) is transmitted to the video conference terminal device 1200E at the point E which is the viewing point. Next, FIG. 18 is a detailed flowchart of the single screen output process S14.
In this processing, first, it is checked whether or not the output destination (transmission destination) of the screen is the current utterance point (S14).
1) If it is the current utterance point (YES), single-screen video data consisting only of the video data at the previous utterance point is output (transmitted) to the video conference terminal device 1200 at the current utterance point (S142).
Thus, for example, the single-screen video data of the previous utterance point E in the format shown in FIG. 13B is transmitted to the point A which is a single utterance point. On the other hand, step S
If it is determined in 141 that it is the viewing point, the single-screen video data consisting of only the video data of the current utterance point is output (transmitted) to the video conference terminal device 120 at the viewing point (S14).
Thus, for example, when the utterance point is the point A
If it is only the current utterance point A in the format shown in FIG.
Is output (transmitted) to the viewing points B, C, D, and E.
In this embodiment, the multipoint control device 1100 detects the utterance of each point. However, the video conference terminal device 1200 detects the utterance of the own point. To the control device 1100, data indicating the presence / absence of speech (and, if necessary, voice level data) may be sent.
Next, FIG. 19 is an overall configuration diagram of a video conference system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This system is
The video conference terminal device 1 is different from the conventional example of FIG.
20 'and the multipoint control device 110' are partially different.
First, in the video conference terminal device 120 ', an operation unit 131 for newly performing each operation of display conference room switching designation mode switching, automatic conference room switching permission / non-permission designation, and other party camera control designation mode forcible change. And a data transmission unit 132 that converts the operation signal output from the operation unit 131 into operation data in a predetermined format and outputs the operation data to the multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 129 '. The multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 129 'multiplexes the operation data from the data transmission unit 132 in addition to the image data from the image codec 128 and the audio data from the audio codec 125, and sends them to the multipoint control unit 110'.
On the other hand, in the multipoint control device 110 ', the operation data transmitted from each of the video conference terminal devices 120A' to 120X 'is multiplexed / separated by the multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 11'.
A data transmission unit 117 for extracting data from 1 'is newly provided for each multiplexing / demultiplexing unit 111'. Each data transmission unit 117 outputs the extracted operation data to the control unit 116 '.
FIG. 20 is an internal configuration diagram of the image selection section 115 '. As shown in FIG.
Reference numeral 5 'denotes n input terminals 1155 to which the video data transmitted from the conference rooms A, B, C,... X are input, and the video transmitted to each of the conference rooms A, B, C,. It has n output terminals 1156 to which data is output, and n input lines 11 of n × n switch elements 1157 in which these input terminals 1155 and output terminals 1156 are arranged in a matrix.
58 and n outgoing lines 1159. Therefore, each of the n input terminals 1155 can be connected to all of the n output terminals 1156 via the corresponding n switch elements 1157, and each of the conference rooms A,
The video data of an arbitrary conference room can be sent to the video conference terminal device 120 'of B, C,... X.
The switch elements 1 arranged in the above-mentioned n × n lattices
The 157 group is called a matrix switcher 1154. Since the image selection unit 115 'has such a configuration,
In this embodiment, each conference room can select an independent designation mode other than the NS / PS designation mode.
This independent designation mode is a mode in which an image of a desired conference room can be independently selected without being affected by operation or speech of another conference room. In this embodiment, it is possible to select whether or not to automatically switch to the NS screen when a speaker is detected even in the independent designation mode.
Further, it is possible to set a chairman conference room (main conference room) in which the mode of all conference rooms can be forcibly switched to a mode desired by the user. FIG. 21 shows N
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the present embodiment when the S / PS designation mode and the independent designation mode are mixed.
In the figure, conference rooms A, B, C, D, E
Is in the NS / PS designation mode, and only the conference room C is in the independent designation mode. In this state, when the conference room A becomes NS, an image of the conference room A is displayed in the conference rooms B, D, and E as shown by solid arrows in the figure, and the PS is displayed in the conference room A as shown by the broken arrow. Is displayed. On the other hand, in the conference room C in the independent designation mode, the image of the designated conference room E is displayed as it is as indicated by the dashed line arrow in the figure.
Next, the structure of various management tables built in by the control unit 116 'for controlling the transmission of video data to each of the video conference terminal devices 120A' to 120X 'is shown in FIG.
25 to FIG.
First, FIG. 22 shows each of the conference rooms A, B,.
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a mode management table for managing a mode (designated mode) currently designated in FIG. The information managed by this table includes an "automatic conference room switching flag" indicating whether to permit automatic switching of the conference room displayed in the independent mode by speaker detection in addition to the "designated mode", and There is a "chairman flag" for managing the conference room that will be the chairman. Of these,
The "automatic conference room switching flag" is valid only for a conference room in the independent designation mode.
Next, FIG. 23 is a diagram showing the configuration of the NS / PS management table. This table indicates that the conference room is currently “NS”, “PS”, or “S” (for N
(Indicating a conference room other than S or PS).
FIG. 24 is a configuration diagram of a display conference room table used for managing the conference room currently displayed in each conference room. Finally, FIG. 25 shows each switch element 1157 of the matrix switcher 1154.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a matrix switcher status table for managing the current status of a switch. In the figure, the switch element 115 in which the “O” mark is on and the “X” mark is off
7 is shown.
In this embodiment having the above configuration, the video conference terminal devices 120A ', 1 of the conference rooms A, B,.
The events coming from the central station multipoint control device 110 'from 20B',... 120X 'include the following.
Speaker detection Display conference room switching Designated mode switching Automatic conference room switching permission / non-permission designation Remote camera control Designated mode forced change Subsequently, the control unit 11 responds to the occurrence of each of the above events.
The operation performed by 6 'will be described with reference to flowcharts and the like.
[0130] Before these events occur,
It is assumed that the state of each table is set as shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in the mode management table of FIG.
... X is set to the NS / PS designation mode, and the conference rooms B and C are set to the independent designation mode.
The automatic conference room switching flag is set to be permitted in the conference room B, and is set to be not permitted in the conference room C. The chairman is set in the conference room A.
Further, as shown in the NS / PS management table of FIG. 23, the conference room A is set to NS, the conference room D is set to PS, and the others are set to S. Then, as shown in the display conference room management table in FIG. 24, the video conference terminal devices 1 in the conference rooms D,.
20D ',... 120X' display an image of the conference room A which is NS, and the NS
The video conference terminal device 120A ′ displays an image of the conference room D serving as PS. Conference rooms B and C
The images of the conference rooms C and D selected in each conference room are displayed on the video conference terminal devices 120B 'and 120C'.
In accordance with the above display state, the state of each switch element 1157 of the matrix switcher 1154 is as shown in the table of FIG. In the above configuration, first, the operation of the control unit 116 'when the above-described speaker detection event occurs will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
In this case, first, the audio level comparator 113
When there is a notification of the speaker detection from, the NS / PS management table is referred to, and it is determined whether or not the notified speaker (speaking conference room) is currently NS (S201).
If it is NS, this conference room is N
In S, the NS / PS management table is rewritten so that the previous NS becomes PS (S202). By the above operation,
For example, when a speech is made in the conference room X, PS / NS
The management table is rewritten to a state as shown in FIG. That is, as the conference room X is rewritten to NS, the conference room A, which was NS, is rewritten to PS,
The conference room D, which was PS, is rewritten to S.
Subsequently, the conference room No. (conference room number) is initially set to "1" (S203). First, the current designated mode of the conference room having the conference room No. is checked with reference to the mode management table (S204), and the NS / P
If the mode is the S designation mode, the image is switched, and the display conference room management table is rewritten accordingly (S20).
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S204 that the mode is the independent designation mode, it is next determined whether or not automatic switching is permitted by referring to the automatic conference room switching flag of this conference room (step S204). S206).
If the permission is granted, the image of this conference room is switched to NS next time, so that the item of this conference room in the display conference room table is rewritten accordingly (S
205), if the permission is not granted, the image is not switched, so that the display conference table is not rewritten.
The above steps S204 to S206 are performed for all the conference rooms in the order of the conference room numbers (S207, S207).
208). By the above operation, the display conference room management table is rewritten to the state shown in FIG. 24 to FIG. 27 (b).
That is, the image of the conference room X that will be the new NS will be added to the conference room A that will be the PS, and the conference room DA that will be the S from the PS
Is rewritten so that the image of the conference room A, which is also newly NS, is displayed. Further, even if the conference room B is in the independent designation mode, since the automatic conference room switching flag is set to be permitted, the conference room B is rewritten so that the image of the conference room X to be a new NS is displayed. First, although not shown, all of the remaining conference rooms E,... Are rewritten so that the image of the conference room X is displayed. Since the image of the conference room A, which has newly become the PS, is already displayed in the conference room X, the rewriting is not performed.
As described above, after the rewriting of the display conference room management table is completed, finally, the matrix switcher status table is rewritten according to the contents of the display conference room management table (S208).
By the above operation, the matrix switcher state table is rewritten from the state shown in FIG. 25 to the state shown in FIG. 27 (c). It should be noted that if the speech conference room is currently NS in step S201, neither NS nor PS changes, so the process is immediately terminated without rewriting the table. Therefore, in this case, each of the conference rooms A, B,
... The image of X does not change.
Next, the operation of the control unit 116 'when the event of switching the display conference room occurs will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When an operation of switching an image to a display of a certain conference room is performed in any one of the conference rooms, first, the mode management table is referred to to determine the mode of the conference room in which this operation was performed (S221).
If the mode is the independent designation mode, the column of this conference room in the display conference room management table is rewritten to the conference room designated for display (S222). Subsequently, the matrix switcher state table is rewritten according to the contents of the rewritten display conference room management table (S23).
With the above operation, when the state of each table is as shown in FIGS. 22 to 25, when the switching operation is performed so that the conference room B displays the image of the conference room X, the display conference room management is performed. In the table, only the item column of the conference room B is rewritten from the conference room C to the conference room X as shown in FIG. In addition, the matrix switcher status table is rewritten as shown in FIGS. 25 to 29B.
As described above, the conference room in the independent designation mode can switch the image of the conference room displayed independently of the other conference rooms. On the other hand, if the conference room operated in step S221 is in the NS / PS designation mode, then it is determined whether this conference room is currently NS by referring to the NS / PS management table (S223). . If it is NS, the column of the conference room designated for display in the NS / PS management table is rewritten to PS. In addition, the conference room that is set to PS is rewritten to S (S22).
4). In other words, what is displayed in the NS conference room is, in principle, the PS conference room.
By the above operation, when the NS-PS conference table A performs the switching operation to display the image of the conference room X, the NS / PS management table is changed from FIG. 23 to FIG.
Is rewritten as shown in FIG.
On the other hand, if the conference room operated in step S223 is PS or S, the conference room designated for display in the NS / PS management table is rewritten to NS, and the NS-converted conference room is changed to PS. In addition to the rewriting, the conference room serving as PS is rewritten to S (S22).
According to this operation, for example, when the conference room D serving as PS performs a switching operation to display the image of the conference room X, the NS / PS management table is shown in FIGS. 23 to 31A. Can be rewritten as
After rewriting the NS / PS management table as described above, the conference room No. (conference room number) is initialized to "1" (S226). Next, referring to the mode management table, it is checked whether the mode of the conference room of the set conference room No. is the NS / PS designation mode or the independent designation mode (S227). If it is in the NS / PS designation mode, the column of the conference room in the display conference room management table is rewritten according to the contents of the NS / PS management table rewritten as described above (S228). In other words, the rewriting is performed so that the PS conference room is displayed in the NS-equipped conference room, and the newly NS conference room is displayed in the other conference rooms.
On the other hand, if the mode of the conference room is the independent designation mode in step S227, the display room management table is not rewritten because this conference room is not affected by the switching operation from another conference room.
Steps S227 to S228 as described above
Is performed for all the conference rooms in the order of the conference room numbers (S229, S230), and when this is completed, the matrix is processed according to the contents of the rewritten display conference room management table.
The switcher state table is rewritten (S231).
By the above operation, when the meeting room A serving as NS performs a switching operation to display the meeting room X,
FIG. 30 shows only the column of the conference room A in the display conference room management table.
The conference room D is rewritten to the conference room X as shown in FIG. When the conference room D, which is S, performs a switching operation to display the conference room A, the contents of the displayed conference room table are rewritten as shown in FIGS. 25 to 31B. That is, in this case, among the conference rooms in the NS / PS mode, the column of the conference room of PS or S is rewritten to the conference room X of NS. In each case, the matrix switcher status table is shown in FIG.
0 (c) and rewritten as shown in FIG. 31 (c).
Next, the operation of the control unit 116 'when an event of a designated mode change occurs will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When an operation to change the designated mode is performed in a certain conference room, the mode of the conference room where the operation is performed is first set to either the independent designation mode or the NS / PS designation mode with reference to the mode management table. Is checked (S241).
If the mode is the independent designation mode, the mode of this conference room in the mode management table is rewritten to the NS / PS designation mode (S242). Next, the automatic conference switching flag of this conference room in the mode management table is also reset with the mode switching (S243). Further, subsequently, referring to the NS / PS management table, the column of this conference room in the display conference room management table is rewritten to the conference room of NS (S244).
Thereafter, it is checked whether or not the content of the display conference room management table has changed (S245). If the content has changed, the matrix switcher status table is rewritten according to the content of the display conference room management table (S24).
By the above operation, when the conference room B in the independent designated mode performs the designated mode changing operation, first, the mode management table is rewritten as shown in FIGS. 22 to 33 (a). Then, NS / P shown in FIG.
Referring to the S management table, the column of the conference room B in the display conference table is rewritten from the conference room D to the conference room A which is currently NS, as shown in FIG. Further, the switch element 1 corresponding to the conference room B in the matrix switcher status table is changed according to the change of the display conference room management table.
The state of 157 is rewritten as shown in FIG. At this time, if the conference room A, which is NS, is displayed in the conference room B, the display does not change, and the display conference room management table and the matrix switcher status table are not rewritten.
On the other hand, if the mode of the conference room in which the designation mode switching operation was performed in step S241 is the NS / PS designation mode, first, the designation mode of this conference room in the mode management table is changed to the independent designation mode. Rewrite (S2
47) Then, the automatic conference room switching flag is set to allow (S248).
By the above operation, for example, when the conference room D performs an operation of changing the designated mode, the designated mode of the conference room D and the automatic conference room switching flag in the mode management table are changed as shown in FIG.
Next, the operation of the control section 116 'when an event of permitting / not permitting automatic conference room switching has occurred will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When the operation of the automatic conference room switching permission / non-permission designation is performed by the operation unit 131 of the terminal device 120 'of a certain conference room, first, the mode of the conference room in which this operation is performed is referred to the independent designation mode by referring to the mode management table. It is determined whether the mode is the NS / PS designation mode (S251).
If the mode is the independent designation mode,
The automatic conference room switching permission / non-permission designation flag of this conference room in the mode management table is rewritten to non-permission if permitted, and to permitted if not permitted (S25).
On the other hand, in step S251, NS / PS
If the mode is the designated mode, the automatic conference room switching permission / non-permission is invalid, and the process is immediately terminated. With the above operation, the conference room in the independent designation mode is automatically switched to the conference room by performing the operation of the automatic conference room switching permission / non-permission designation by the operation unit 131 of the own terminal device 120 ′, that is, When the speaker is detected, it can be selected as desired whether or not to switch the display to the image of the conference room where the utterance was made.
Next, the operation of the control section 116 'when an event of controlling the other party's camera has occurred will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Terminal device 1 of a certain conference room
When an operation of controlling the other party's camera such as swinging the camera or zooming is performed on the operation unit 131 of the 20 ′, first, the conference currently displayed in the conference room where the operation is performed is referred to with reference to the displayed conference room management table. The room is checked (S261).
Then, the camera control data designated by this operation is transmitted to the terminal device 120 'of the conference room whose image is currently displayed on the monitor 127 of the terminal device 120' of the conference room where the operation is performed. It is sent (S262).
By the above operation, in any of the conference rooms, the camera 126 installed in the conference room whose image is currently displayed on the monitor 127 of the own terminal device 120 '.
Can be operated remotely to obtain a desired image.
In addition to the above method, the control of the camera of the conference room in which the image is currently displayed in the conference room in the independent designation mode is invalidated except for the conference room set in the independent designation mode. Alternatively, a method of limiting the use of the other party camera control itself to only the conference room in the independent mode may be adopted.
FIG. 37 shows the operation of the control section 116 'when the event of the designated mode forced change finally occurs.
This will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When the operation of forcibly changing the designated mode is performed in a certain conference room, first, it is checked with reference to the mode management table whether the conference room in which this operation is performed is a chairman conference room (S2).
If the room is a chairman conference room, it is determined whether the change designation mode is the NS / PS designation mode or the independent designation mode (S272). If the mode is the NS / PS designation mode, the mode of all conference rooms in the mode management table is changed to the NS / PS designation mode (S273), and then all the set automatic conference room switching flags in the mode management table are set. Is reset (S274).
On the other hand, if the change designation mode is the independent designation mode in step S272, the mode of all conference rooms in the mode management table is changed to the independent designation mode (S27).
5) Subsequently, the automatic conference switching flags of all conference rooms in the mode management table are set to "permitted" (S276).
If it is determined that the conference room operated in step S271 is not a chairman conference room, this operation is invalid in conference rooms other than the chairman conference room, and the process is immediately terminated.
With the above operation, the chairman conference room can forcibly change the mode of all conference rooms to the desired mode. The setting of the chairman conference room is performed by, for example, a method of i) designating with the multipoint control device, or ii) setting a conference room in which the video conference terminal device 120 'is first connected to the multipoint control device.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, by setting the independent mode and the automatic conference room switching to non-permission,
It is possible to prevent a situation where the conference room displayed at the time of the multipoint conference is switched without permission due to operation or speech of another conference room. In addition, a chairman conference room can be set, and the modes of all the conference rooms can be forcibly unified in this chairman conference room, so that a multipoint conference can be operated in a form closer to a normal conference.
In the independent mode, a method of automatically switching the display image to the image of the conference room where the comment was made can be selected. Therefore, when an important comment is made in another conference room, this comment is inadvertently made. It is possible to prevent a situation in which the user misses out.
FIG. 38 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a multipoint video conference system according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The multipoint control device 310 is connected to video conference terminal devices 320A, 320B,... 320Z at point A, point B,..., Z via exchange lines such as dedicated lines and ISDN.
The multipoint control device 310 controls switching of video data of each conference room transmitted from each of the video conference terminal devices 320A, 320B,... The data is distributed to the video conference terminal device 320 in another conference room.
In this embodiment, when distributing the video data of a certain conference room, information relating to the location name of this conference room is also multiplexed in the form of video or code and transmitted. As a result, the name (point name) of the conference room is superimposed (superimposed) on the video of the conference room and displayed on the monitor of each video conference terminal device 320 as schematically shown in FIG. 39, for example. .
FIG. 40 shows a first system configuration example for realizing such a display system. Video conference terminal device 32
The image transmission system 0 is a camera 321 and a point name video generation unit 3
22, an image superimposing unit 323, and an image encoding unit 324.
The camera 321 outputs a video signal (NTSC signal) obtained by capturing an image of the conference room to the video superimposing section 323. In addition, the location name video generation unit 322 generates a video signal of the location name of the conference room, and outputs this to the video superimposition unit 323.
The video superimposing section 322 superimposes the location name video signal from the location name video generation section 323 on a predetermined portion of the video signal of the conference room input from the camera 321, and converts the obtained video signal into an image encoding section. 324.
The image encoding unit 324 digitally encodes a video signal in which the video of the location name is superimposed on the video of the conference room. The encoded data obtained by the digital encoding is transmitted to the multipoint control device 310 via a network interface (not shown). The image encoding unit 324 includes, for example, C
Recommendation H. CITT 261 according to the video signal (NTSC
The multipoint control device 310 switches and controls the digitally encoded data of the image received from the video conference terminal device 320 in each conference room as described above, and distributes the digital coded data to the video conference terminal device 320 in each conference room. .
The image receiving system of the video conference terminal device 320 includes an image decoding unit 326 and a reception monitor 328. The image decoding unit 327 restores the digitally encoded data received from the multipoint control device 310 to the original video signal (NTSC signal) and outputs the same to the reception monitor 327.
The reception monitor 327 displays an image in which the location name is superimposed on the video of the conference room. Next, FIG. 41 shows a second system configuration example.
The video conference terminal 320 of this system
The image transmission system includes a point name code generation unit 331, a signal multiplexing unit 3 in addition to the camera 321 and the image encoding unit 324.
32, and a line processing unit 333.
The video signal of the conference room picked up by the camera 321 is digitally encoded by the image encoding unit 324 and input to the signal multiplexing unit 332. The location name code generation unit 331 is a location name code (character code) of this conference room.
And outputs this to the signal multiplexing unit 332.
[0184] The signal multiplexing section 332 includes an image encoding section 324.
And multiplexes the coded data of the video of the conference room input from the location name code input from the location name code generation unit 331 and outputs the multiplexed data to the line processing unit 333.
The line processing section 333 transmits the input multiplexed data to the multipoint control device 310. The multipoint control device 310 receives the multiplexed data from the video conference terminal devices 320 in each conference room, and distributes the multiplexed data to the video conference terminal devices 320 in each conference room.
The image receiving system of the video conference terminal device 320 includes a signal separating section 336, a point name image generating section 337, the image decoding section 326, the image superimposing section 338, and the reception monitor 327.
The signal separating section 336 separates the digitally encoded data of the video of the conference room and the location name code from the multiplexed data, and outputs them to the image decoding section 326 and the location name video generating section 337, respectively.
[0188] The point name video generating section 337 generates a video signal of the point name from the input point name code, and outputs this to the video superimposing section 338. The video superimposing unit 338 superimposes the location name video signal and the video signal of the conference room input from the image decoding unit 336, and outputs a video signal obtained by this to the reception monitor 327.
The reception monitor 327 superimposes the location name of the conference room on the video of the conference room from the video signal and displays the video. Next, FIG. 42 is a diagram illustrating a third system configuration example.
The image transmission system of the video conference terminal device 320 multiplexes the coded data of the video signal of the conference room with the location name number assigned to the conference room in advance, and transmits the multiplexed data to the multipoint control device 310. That is, the image transmission system includes a spot name number generating unit (not shown) that generates a spot name number instead of the spot name code generating unit 331 in the above-described second system example.
The multipoint control device 310 includes a database unit 311 that stores point name codes corresponding to the point name numbers 1, 2,... N of each conference room. A name code search unit 313 and a multiplexing / distributing unit 314 are provided.
The separation unit 312 separates the video signal and the point number from the multiplexed data of the video signal and the point number of the conference room transmitted from the video conference terminal device 320 to be switched and selects the point number and the point name code. The video signal is output to the search unit 313 and the multiplexing / distributing unit 314.
The point name code search unit 313 stores the point name code corresponding to the input point number in the database unit 31.
1 and outputs it to the multiplexing / distributing section 314. The multiplexing / distributing unit 314 multiplexes the video signal of the conference room and the point name code input as described above, and distributes and transmits the multiplexed signal to the video conference terminal device 320 of each conference room.
The image receiving system of the video conference terminal device 320 is the same as that of the second embodiment, and the location name of this conference room is superimposed on the video of the conference room on the reception monitor 327 in the same manner as described above. To display.
Next, FIG. 43 is a diagram showing a fourth system configuration example. In this system, the video conference terminal device 3
The configuration of the image transmission system 20 is the same as that of the third system example described above.
Further, the multipoint control device 310
Database unit 311 and separation unit 3 as in the system example of FIG.
12 and a location code search unit 313, and further includes an image decoding unit 315, a location name video generation unit 316, a video superimposition unit 317, and an encoding / distribution unit 318.
[0197] Image decoding section 315 decodes the coded data input from demultiplexing section 312, restores the video signal of the switched conference room, and outputs it to video superimposing section 317. The point name video generation unit 316 generates a video signal of the corresponding point name from the point name code input from the point name code search unit, and outputs this to the video superimposition unit 317.
The video superimposing section 317 superimposes the video signal of the location name on a predetermined position of the video signal of the conference room,
The video signal thus obtained is output to the encoding / distribution unit 318.
The encoding / distribution unit 318 converts a video signal in which a video of the input conference room and a video of the location name are superimposed on each other, for example, according to CCITT Recommendation H.264. At 261, the data is encoded and distributed to the video conference terminal device 320 of each conference room.
The image reception system of the video conference terminal device 320 in each conference room includes the image decoding unit 326 and the reception monitor 3.
27. Then, the coded data of the video signal received from the multipoint control device 310 is decoded, and the video of the switched conference room and the location name of the conference room are superimposed and displayed on the reception monitor 327.
In addition to the above configuration example, the following system can be considered. The multipoint control device receives the video data of the conference room and the point name code from each terminal device. Then, the multipoint control device decodes the video data of the conference room into a video signal and generates a video signal of the corresponding location name from the location name code.
Then, the multipoint control device generates a video signal in which the video signal of the location name is superimposed on the video signal of the conference room, encodes the video signal, and distributes it to each terminal device.
The terminal device decodes the encoded data into a video signal, and displays an image in which the video of the location name is superimposed on the video of the conference room. The terminal device multiplexes the video data of the conference room and the location name number and transmits the multiplexed data to the multipoint control device.
The multipoint control device distributes the multiplexed data to the terminal device as it is. The terminal device separates the multiplexed data into the video data of the conference room and the point name number.
Then, it decodes the video data of the conference room into a video signal and generates a video signal of the location name based on the location name number. Next, the video signal of the location name is superimposed on the decoded video signal of the conference room, and an image in which the video of the location name is superimposed on the video of the conference room is displayed based on the obtained video signal.
In this embodiment, the video of the location is superimposed and displayed on the video of the conference room. However, the present invention is not limited to this. May be displayed.
According to the present invention, when utterances are detected at a plurality of points, image data of these utterance points is displayed on one screen, and this image data is transmitted to each video conference terminal. Since images are distributed to a plurality of places, when images are discussed at a plurality of points, images of the plurality of points under discussion can be displayed at the same time. In addition, it is possible to display a realistic image in which the number of points displayed on the screen changes according to the number of speaking points. Furthermore, even when the remarks are made simultaneously, these points are displayed on the same screen, so that the point where the remark is made can be easily confirmed.
According to the present invention, at the viewing point, an image consisting of only the image of the utterance point is displayed, so that the utterance point can be immediately confirmed. Further, according to the present invention, at the utterance point, the image of the other utterance point and the image of the previous utterance point are displayed on the same screen, so that the utterance point can easily confirm the other utterance points.
According to the present invention, since video data can be switched and output to each video conference terminal device independently of the other video conference terminal devices, each video conference terminal device switches the image of another video conference terminal device. A desired conference room image can be selected without any need. On the contrary, the image is not switched by the operation of another conference room.
According to the present invention, the first mode in which each conference room can select a desired image of the conference room independently of the other conference rooms as described above, and the detection of a speech point and the video conference terminal device The user can select one of the second modes in which the display of each conference room is switched by the operation or the like. Therefore, a mode (first mode) in which the displayed image is not automatically switched by an operation or a speech in another conference room,
Since a mode (second mode) for automatically switching to the video at the utterance point can be selected, it is possible to monitor an image according to the situation at that place.
According to the present invention, even in the first mode, it is possible to select a mode for automatically switching to the image of the conference room where the utterance is made by detecting the utterance point. It is possible to prevent a situation in which the user fails to hear a remark.
According to the present invention, the mode of the conference room set as the main conference room can be forcibly unified if necessary. It is possible to operate a conference in a form similar to a conference.
According to the present invention, since each conference room can remotely control the camera of the conference room in which the image is currently displayed in its own conference room, a desired image is obtained by changing the direction of the zoom or the camera. Will be able to do it.
Further, by constructing a multipoint video conference system with the following configurations 1) to 4), the displayed video of the conference room is displayed in the name of the location of the conference room and the speaker in the conference room. Since the information such as name and affiliation can be easily known, the operation of the conference can be smoothly performed. 1) Using the video conference terminal device shown in FIG. 4 as a terminal device 2) Using the video conference terminal device shown in FIG. 5 as a terminal device 3) Using the multipoint control device and the video conference terminal device shown in FIG. 6 4) FIG. Using the multipoint control device and video conference terminal device shown in Fig. 7.
FIG. 1 is a principle block diagram (part 1) of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram (part 2) of the principle of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram (part 3) of the principle of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram (part 4) of the principle of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a principle block diagram (5) of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram (part 6) of the principle of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a principle block diagram (No. 7) of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an overall configuration diagram of the multipoint video conference system according to the first embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 9 is a detailed block diagram of the multipoint conference system according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the operation principle of the first embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a display method when four points speak simultaneously.
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a display method when two points speak simultaneously.
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a display method when only one point speaks.
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method of transmitting a video signal from each video conference terminal device to a multipoint control device.
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method of generating an image signal for four-screen split display.
FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating the overall operation of the first embodiment.
FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating an operation when a comment is made at a plurality of points at the same time.
FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating an operation when a comment is made only at one point.
FIG. 19 is an overall block diagram of a multipoint video conference system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a detailed configuration diagram of an image selection unit.
FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic operation of the second embodiment.
FIG. 22 is an internal configuration diagram of a mode management table.
FIG. 23 is an internal configuration diagram of an NS / PS management table.
FIG. 24 is an internal configuration diagram of a display conference room management table.
FIG. 25 is an internal configuration diagram of a matrix switcher status table.
FIG. 26 is an operation flowchart when a speaker detection event occurs.
FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating a rewriting operation of each table accompanying speaker detection.
FIG. 28 is an operation flowchart when a display conference room switching operation is performed.
FIG. 29 is a diagram (part 1) for explaining a table rewriting operation when a display conference room switching operation is performed;
FIG. 30 is a diagram (part 2) for explaining the table rewriting operation when the switching operation of the display conference room is performed;
FIG. 31 is a diagram (part 3) for explaining the table rewriting operation when the switching operation of the display conference room is performed;
FIG. 32 is an operation flowchart when an operation for changing a designated mode is performed.
FIG. 33 is a diagram (part 1) for explaining a table rewriting operation when an operation in the designated mode is performed;
FIG. 34 is a diagram (part 2) for explaining the table rewriting operation when the operation in the designated mode is performed;
FIG. 35 is an operation flowchart when an operation of designating automatic conference room switching permission / non-permission is performed.
FIG. 36 is an operation flowchart when an operation of controlling the other party's camera is performed.
FIG. 37 is an operation flowchart when a designated mode forcible change operation is performed.
FIG. 38 is an overall configuration diagram of a multipoint video conference system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display in the third embodiment.
FIG. 40 is a diagram illustrating a first system configuration example of the third embodiment.
FIG. 41 is a diagram illustrating a second system configuration example according to the third embodiment;
FIG. 42 is a diagram illustrating a third system configuration example according to the third embodiment;
FIG. 43 is a diagram illustrating a fourth system configuration example according to the third embodiment;
FIG. 44 is an overall configuration diagram of a video conference system between multiple points.
FIG. 45 is a diagram illustrating an operation in an NS / PS designation mode.
FIG. 46 is a block diagram of a conventional multipoint video conference system.
FIG. 47 is an internal configuration diagram of a conventional multipoint control device provided with an NS / PS designation mode.
1-1 to 1-N Video conference terminal device 11 Speaking point detection means 12 Video synthesis means 13 Video distribution means 20-1 to 20-N Video conference terminal device 31 Switching output means 32 Control means 40-1 to 40-N Television Conference terminal device 51 Mode setting means 52 Switching output means 53 First control means 54 Second control means 55 Mode changing means 56 Main conference setting means 57 Display conference room management means 58 Transfer means 61, 78, 88, 93 Video superimposition Means 62, 71, 94 Encoding means 65 Decoding means 66, 96 Image display means 72 Multiplexing means 75 Separation means 76, 86, 92, 95 Video decoding means 77, 87, 91 Video generation means 81 Code generation means 82 Multiplexing .Distribution means 85 Signal separation means
──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroaki Natori 1015 Uedanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture Inside Fujitsu Limited (72) Inventor Oka ▲ Saki ▼ Reiko 1015 Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture Fujitsu Stock In-house (72) Inventor Shoichi Tamukai 1015 Uedanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture Inside Fujitsu Limited (56) References JP-A-6-296278 (JP, A) JP-A-6-70040 (JP, A) JP-A-4-156084 (JP, A) JP-A-4-72887 (JP, A) JP-A-4-63084 (JP, A) JP-A-4-40790 (JP, A) JP-A-3 -270391 (JP, A) JP-A-3-14386 (JP, A) JP-A-3-6980 (JP, A) JP-A-2-125588 (JP, A) JP-A-2-5691 (JP, A) JP-A-63-193682 (JP, A) 62-199189 (JP, A) JP-A-61-189782 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 5-11659 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H04N 7/15 610
1. In a multipoint video conference system in which video conference terminal devices are arranged at three or more locations, audio data and video data are received from these terminal devices and audio data and video data are transmitted to each terminal device. A multipoint control device, comprising: a utterance point detecting means for detecting a utterance point; and, when a plurality of utterance points are detected by the utterance point detection means, images of the utterance points are displayed on one screen. Video synthesizing means for generating video data to be displayed, and video transmitting means for transmitting the video data generated by the video synthesizing means to each terminal , the number of utterance points detected by the utterance point detecting means
The video synthesizing means displays video on the one screen according to the
Determining the number of points indicated, multipoint control unit, wherein the this.
2. The video synthesizing unit, for a viewing point at which no statement is detected by the statement point detecting unit,
The video transmission unit generates video data in which only the video at the utterance point where the utterance is detected by the utterance point detection unit is displayed on one screen, and the video transmission unit transmits the video data to the terminal device at the viewing location. The multipoint control device according to claim 1, wherein:
3. The video synthesizing means creates video data for each of the speaking points, wherein the video of the other speaking point and the video of the previous speaking point are displayed on one screen, 3. The multipoint control device according to claim 1, wherein the data is transmitted to the terminal device at the utterance point.
JP08093393A 1993-04-07 1993-04-07 Multipoint control device, video conference terminal device, and multipoint video conference system Expired - Lifetime JP3305037B2 (en)
JP08093393A JP3305037B2 (en) 1993-04-07 1993-04-07 Multipoint control device, video conference terminal device, and multipoint video conference system
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JP3305037B2 true JP3305037B2 (en) 2002-07-22
JP08093393A Expired - Lifetime JP3305037B2 (en) 1993-04-07 1993-04-07 Multipoint control device, video conference terminal device, and multipoint video conference system
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