Source: http://worldwidescience.org/topicpages/a/act+section+112r7.html
Timestamp: 2016-10-21 09:05:23
Document Index: 17387482

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 550', '§ 1271', '§ 240', '§ 207', '§ 213', 'art 301', 'art 2', 'Art. 2', '§ 147']

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Sample records for act section 112r7
40 CFR 1400.2 - Definitions.
... analysis (OCA) information means sections 2 through 5 of a risk management plan (consisting of an... PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS; RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS UNDER THE CLEAN AIR ACT SECTION 112(r)(7); DISTRIBUTION OF... through 5 of a risk management plan or any Administrator-created electronic database. (k)...
Full Text Available The Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 establishes a criminal justice system for child accused, separate from the criminal justice system which continues to apply for adult accused in South Africa. The Act aims to keep children out of detention and away from the formal criminal justice system, mainly through diversion. When these interventions would be inadequate or unsuccessful, the Act provides for child offenders to the tried and sentenced in child justice courts. Until now there has been little discussion of the details of the provisions dealing with sentencing.Sentencing in a child justice court is regulated by chapter 10 of the Act and section 68 is the first section in this chapter. This section effectively amounts to the “jurisdictional” provision of the new child sentencing system: it not only mandates child justice courts to impose their sentences in terms of the Act, but also provides the first set of boundaries (or the first part of the framework within which sentencing should take place. Despite its brevity, section 68 is not without interpretative challenges. Of course, it has to be interpreted within the context of the entire Act. Explaining this context is the first function of this article. The various aspects of section 68 are further critically explored and discussed.
29 CFR 550.1 - “Talent fees” as used in section 7(e)(3)(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended.
... 29 Labor 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false âTalent feesâ as used in section 7(e)(3)(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended. 550.1 Section 550.1 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) WAGE AND HOUR DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR REGULATIONS DEFINING AND DELIMITING THE TERM âTALENT FEESâ § 550.1 “Talent fees” as used in section...
75 FR 64773 - Study Required by Section 989G(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act Regarding Compliance With Section 404(b...
... Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 . \\4\\ See, e.g., Release No. 33-9072 (Oct. 13, 2009) [74 FR 53628]; and Release 33... aspects of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 5,\\6\\ such as its focus on risk and materiality, scalability, tailoring of testing to risk, and extent of permitted use...
... 21 Food and Drugs 8 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Are my HCT/P's regulated solely under section 361..., AND CELLULAR AND TISSUE-BASED PRODUCTS General Provisions § 1271.10 Are my HCT/P's regulated solely under section 361 of the PHS Act and the regulations in this part, and if so what must I do? (a) An...
... for exemption. The legislative history of the Act, however, as indicated in the relevant portion of... banking subsidiary of the holding company which the legislative history clearly indicates does not...
... provided in 8 CFR 240.21 (as in effect prior to September 30, 1998). (b) Conditional grants of suspension... before the Board as of September 30, 1998 or, if the right to appeal to the Board has not been waived... moral character on a ground not specifically noted in section 101(f) of the Act, a failure to...
78 FR 60810 - Change to the Definition of “Human Organ” Under Section 301 of the National Organ Transplant Act...
..., the definition of ``human organ'' on several occasions, as medical knowledge has progressed. See 72 FR... focused recurring attention on organ and bone marrow donation and transplantation. In 1988, Congress... consideration.'' Charlie Norwood Living Organ Donation Act. Sec. 102, Public Law 110-144, section 102, 121...
8 CFR 1208.16 - Withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3)(B) of the Act and withholding of removal under the...
...)(3)(B) of the Act and withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture. 1208.16 Section... the Convention Against Torture. (a) Consideration of application for withholding of removal. An asylum... applicant to relocate. (c) Eligibility for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture....
17 CFR 240.12a-7 - Exemption of stock contained in standardized market baskets from section 12(a) of the Act.
... Exempted from Registration § 240.12a-7 Exemption of stock contained in standardized market baskets from section 12(a) of the Act. (a) Any component stock of a standardized market basket shall be exempt from the... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Exemption of stock...
A “Bona Fide” Loophole for Dealers: Three-Year Protection from Section 12(a(1 Actions under the 1933 Act
Full Text Available The goal of the Securities Act of 1933 (“the Act” is to protect investors. The Act protects investors by requiring anyone who wishes to sell a security to provide potential investors with the information needed to make an informed purchase decision. For newly issued securities, this information is contained in a registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”. Section 5 is the heart of the Act. It, along with associated SEC rules, governs the actions of issuers, underwriters, and dealers in securities covered by this registration statement. The Act and rules provide the SEC with powers to prevent the sale of these securities by refusing to declare the registration statement “effective,” and by “stop orders” after it is declared effective. The SEC may also order anyone who violates the provisions of the Act to “cease and desist,” may pursue them civilly for violations, or may make referrals to the Department of Justice for criminal prosecution. The Act also provides private remedies for investors to pursue anyone who offers or sells securities in violation of the Act.
24 CFR 207.252c - Premiums-mortgages insured pursuant to section 238(c) of the Act.
... HOUSING COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MORTGAGE AND LOAN INSURANCE PROGRAMS UNDER NATIONAL HOUSING ACT AND OTHER AUTHORITIES MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE INSURANCE Contract Rights.... All of the provisions of §§ 207.252 and 207.252a governing mortgage insurance premiums shall apply...
24 CFR 207.252b - Premiums-mortgages insured pursuant to section 223(f) of the Act.
... HOUSING COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MORTGAGE AND LOAN INSURANCE PROGRAMS UNDER NATIONAL HOUSING ACT AND OTHER AUTHORITIES MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE INSURANCE Contract Rights.... (a) The mortgagee, upon the initial-final endorsement of the mortgage for insurance pursuant to...
24 CFR 213.259a - Premiums-mortgages insured pursuant to section 238(c) of the Act.
... HOUSING COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MORTGAGE AND LOAN INSURANCE PROGRAMS UNDER NATIONAL HOUSING ACT AND OTHER AUTHORITIES COOPERATIVE HOUSING MORTGAGE INSURANCE Contract Rights.... All of the provisions of §§ 213.253 through 213.259 governing mortgage insurance premiums shall...
78 FR 38872 - American Jobs Creation Act Modifications to Section 6708, Failure To Maintain List of Advisees...
..., March 8, 2013 (78 FR 14939) announced that a public hearing was scheduled for July 2, 2013, at 10 a.m... From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 301 RIN 1545-BF39 American Jobs Creation Act Modifications to...
77 FR 15834 - Notice Seeking Exemption Under Section 312 of the Small Business Investment Act, Conflicts of...
... Partners II, LP proposes to provide debt financing to Blue Dot Energy Services, LLC (``Blue Dot'' or the... amended (``the Act''), in connection with the financing of a small concern, has sought an exemption under... is required because the Blue Dot investment is considered financing of an Associate under 13 CFR...
...), 77 FR 45722 (August 1, 2012) (``Adopting Release''). \\4\\ April 28, 2013, is a Sunday. Therefore, in... Register on August 1, 2012,\\3\\ thus requiring the national market system plan (the ``NMS plan'') to be... specified in Rule 613(a)(1) of the Exchange Act \\7\\ for submitting the NMS plan to the Commission.\\8\\ \\1\\...
77 FR 74847 - Modifications to Statement of Policy for Section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
... any criminal offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust or money laundering (covered offenses... continue any relationship prohibited by Section 19. The FDIC's SOP was published in December 1998 (63 FR... regard to bank and savings and loan holding companies under Section 19. (72 FR 73823, December 28,...
Congress passed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) (Public Law 96-510), commonly known as Superfund, in 1980. The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) which amended CERCLA in 1986, added Section 120 regarding the cleanup of contaminated sites at Federal facilities. Under Section 120(e)(5) of CERCLA, each department, agency, or instrumentality of the Federal government responsible for compliance with Section 120 must submit an annual report to Congress concerning its progress in implementing the requirements of Section 120. The report must include information on the progress in reaching Interagency Agreements (IAGs), conducting Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Studies (RI/FSs), and performing remedial action. Federal agencies that own or operate facilities on the National priorities List (NPL) are required to begin an RI/FS for these facilities within 6 months after being placed on the NPL. Remediation of these facilities is addressed in an IAG between the Federal agency, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and in some instances the state within which the facility is located. This report provides the status of ongoing activities being performed in support of CERCLA Section 120 at DOE facilities. This includes activities conducted to reach IAGs and progress in conducting remedial actions
The main aim of this thesis is to examine, through an analysis of relevant case law, the way in which the courts interpret and apply primary legislation pursuant to the interpretative obligation contained in section 2(1) and (4) of the European Communities Act 1972 and section 3(1) of the Human Rights Act 1998, and to assess current judicial attitudes to the traditional concept of parliamentary sovereignty in the light of the judicial perception of the interpretative obligation in the above-m...
78 FR 13222 - Procedures for the Handling of Retaliation Complaints Under Section 1558 of the Affordable Care Act
... premium rates. Section 18C became effective on the date the health care law was enacted, March 23, 2010... Order 1-2012 (Jan. 18, 2012), 77 FR 3912 (Jan. 25, 2012). Hearings on determinations by the Assistant... decided by the ARB. Secretary's Order 1-2010 (Jan. 15, 2010), 75 FR 3924 (Jan. 25, 2010). Subpart...
78 FR 62411 - Delegation of Authority Under Sections 552(c)(2) and 614 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961...
... HOUSE, Washington, September 27, 2013 [FR Doc. 2013-24777 Filed 10-18-13; 11:15 am] Billing code 3295-F4 .... 2014-01 of October 2, 2013--Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2014 #0; #0; #0; Presidential Documents... States of America, including section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby delegate to...
Congress passed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) (Public Law 96-510), commonly known as Superfund, in 1980. The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) (Public Law 99-499), which amended CERCLA in 1986, added Section 120 regarding the cleanup of contaminated sites at Federal facilities. Under Section 120(e)(5) of CERCLA, each department, agency, or instrumentality of the Federal government responsible for compliance with Section 120 must submit an annual report to Congress concerning its progress in implementing the requirements of Section 120. The report must include information on the progress in reaching Interagency Agreements (IAGs), conducting Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Studies (RI/FSs), and performing remedial actions. Federal agencies that own or operate facilities on the National Priorities List (NPL) are required to begin an RI/FS for these facilities within 6 months after being placed on the NPL. Remediation of these facilities is addressed in an IAG between the Federal agency, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and in some instances the state within which the facility is located. This report, prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Environmental Management, is being submitted to Congress in accordance with Section 120(e)(5) of CERCLA. It is DOE's Eighth Annual Report to Congress and provides information on DOE's progress in implementing CERCLA Section 120 in Fiscal Year 1994 (FY 94), i.e., from October 1, 1993, to September 30, 1994. In this report the words open-quotes siteclose quotes and open-quotes facilityclose quotes are used interchangeably
Many power plants discharge large volumes of cooling water. In some cases, the temperature of the discharge exceeds state thermal requirements. Section 316(a) of the Clean Water Act (CWA) allows a thermal discharger to demonstrate that less stringent thermal effluent limitations would still protect aquatic life. About 32% of the total steam electric generating capacity in the United States operates under Section 316(a) variances. In 1991, the US Senate proposed legislation that would delete Section 316(a) from the CWA. This study, presented in two companion reports, examines how this legislation would affect the steam electric power industry. This report quantitatively and qualitatively evaluates the energy and environmental impacts of deleting the variance. No evidence exists that Section 316(a) variances have caused any widespread environmental problems. Conversion from once-through cooling to cooling towers would result in a loss of plant output of 14.7-23.7 billion kilowatt-hours. The cost to make up the lost energy is estimated at $12.8-$23.7 billion (in 1992 dollars). Conversion to cooling towers would increase emission of pollutants to the atmosphere and water loss through evaporation. The second report describes alternatives available to plants that currently operate under the variance and estimates the national cost of implementing such alternatives. Little justification has been found for removing the 316(a) variance from the CWA
For reporting year 2002, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL or the Laboratory) submitted Form R reports for lead compounds and mercury as required under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), Section 313. No other EPCRA Section 313 chemicals were used in 2002 above the reportable thresholds. This document was prepared to provide a description of the evaluation of EPCRA Section 313 chemical usage and threshold determinations for LANL for calendar year 2002 as well as provide background information about the data included on the Form R reports. Section 313 of EPCRA specifically requires facilities to submit a Toxic Chemical Release Inventory report (Form R) to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state agencies if the owners and operators manufacture, process, or otherwise use any of the listed toxic chemicals above listed threshold quantities. EPA compiles this data in the Toxic Release Inventory database. Form R reports for each chemical over threshold quantities must be submitted on or before July 1 each year and must cover activities that occurred at the facility during the previous year. In 1999 EPA promulgated a final rule on Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxics (PBTs). This rule added several chemicals to the EPCRA Section 313 list of toxic chemicals and established lower reporting thresholds for these and other PBT chemicals that were already reportable under EPCRA Section 313. These lower thresholds became applicable in reporting year 2000. In 2001, EPA expanded the PBT rule to include a lower reporting threshold for lead and lead compounds. Facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use more than 100 lb of lead or lead compounds must submit a Form R
Court decision concerning the differentiation between orders by the supervisory authority pursuant to section 19, sub-sec. (3) Atomic Energy Act, and subsequent imposition of duties pursuant to section 17, sub-sec. (1), 3rd sentence, Atomic Energy Act
The Lueneburg Higher Administrative Court has pronounced a judgement on February 16, 1989 - 7 A 108/88 - concerning the differentiation between orders by the supervisory authority (section 19, sub-sec. (3) Atomic Energy Act), and subsequent imposition of duties (section 17, sub-sec. 1, 3rd sentence Atomic Energy Act). The court decided that subsequently imposed duties exclusively aiming at minimizing the remaining risk are not permissible. The statements by Stein/Hartung in this article critically comment this court decision, which is the first in matters of an action of operators of a plant to set aside duties imposed after commissioning of the plant. The duty imposed in this case was to carry out ultrasonic testing of the centering pins of fuel elements in the upper grid plate of the Brokdorf reactor, and to replace one broken centering pin. (RST)
Ecology and Air Quality Group (ENV-EAQ)
Perspectives on the Termination of Debt Review in Terms of Section 86(10 of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005
Full Text Available The National Credit Act 34 of 2005 (the NCA aims to address and prevent the overindebtedness of consumers and to provide mechanisms for resolving over-indebtedness based on the principle of satisfaction by the consumer of all his obligations. In this regard it provides inter alia for the mechanism of debt review, during which a debt counsellor reviews the debt situation of a consumer in order to determine if the consumer is over-indebted and to attempt to assist the consumer in obtaining debt relief in the form of a consensual debt re-arrangement agreement or court-ordered debt re-structuring. A pending debt review has serious consequences. It bars a consumer from entering into further credit agreements and creates a moratorium on debt enforcement by the credit provider. However, a debt review in terms of section 86 does not end or lapse automatically if a specific event fails to occur or upon the expiry of a specific time period. Before a credit provider can enforce a credit agreement that is the subject of a pending debt review, the debt review must be terminated in accordance with section 86(10 and certain other requirements must be met. If a debt review is incorrectly terminated in accordance with section 86(10, the enforcement proceedings instituted thereafter will be unlawful and premature. In practice the debt review process – and specifically the termination thereof – are problematic as there appears to be uncertainty, as a result of the sparse provisions of section 86(10, regarding exactly when a debt review can be terminated. Uncertainty exists regarding the scope of a debt review and whether it should be afforded a narrow or broad interpretation, which will inevitably affect the cut-off date for termination. This article attempts to address some of these issues.
Decree of 8 October 1969, Stb. 471, concerning the implementation of Sections 13 and 14 of the Nuclear Energy Act (Fissionable Materials and Ores (Registration))
This Decree lays down the system for registration and notification of fissionable materials and ores in accordance with the Nuclear Energy Act. The register must list the quantities of fissionable materials and ores available in the Netherlands and their location. This procedure applies only to materials and ores subject to licensing. (NEA)
17 CFR 240.13e-100 - Schedule 13E-3, Transaction statement under section 13(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934...
... the Securities Act of 1933. c. A tender offer. d. None of the above. Check the following box if the... 1933; 3. As soon as practicable on the date a tender offer is first published, sent or given to... statement, the registration of securities or a tender offer, as described in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3 of...
17 CFR 240.6a-4 - Notice of registration under Section 6(g) of the Act, amendment to such notice, and supplemental...
... defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a(2)), that: (A) Has been designated a contract market by... Commodity Futures Trading Commission; or (B) Is registered as a derivative transaction execution facility... the Commodity Futures Trading Commission; and (ii) Such exchange does not serve as a market place...
Raf V Sweatman (162/2014 [2015] ZASCA 22 (20 March 2015 A Simple Illustration of the SCA'S Statutory Misinterpretation of Section 17(4(C of the Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1998
Full Text Available In Road Accident Fund v Sweatman (162/2014 [2015] ZASCA 22 (20 March 2015 (hereafter Sweatman the Supreme Court of Appeal was faced with the interpretation of section 17(4(c of the Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1998 (the "cap provision". The purpose of this note is to assess the court's interpretation of the "cap provision" to determine whether this interpretation is sound. This is achieved by explaining the purpose of the Road Accident Fund and the Amendment Act. Thereafter the general method of calculating loss of income is explored, together with the different interpretations of the "cap provision" and the application thereof. The abovementioned decision of the SCA on the most appropriate interpretation is then critically analysed. It is argued that the court, in Sweatman, misunderstood the implication of its decision and was therefore incapable of interpreting the provision correctly. The effect is that one of the primary purposes of the Amendment Act is circumvented.
Decree of the President of the Republic of 31 July 1980 concerning the Higher Institute for Safety at Work (Section 23 of Act N0 833 of 1978)
This Decree is important as respects nuclear energy insofar as the tasks of the Institute which are mainly of an advisory nature, also concern radiation protection and safety in connection with nuclear activities. It provides for an advisory role to be played by the Institute as regards health protection in the field of nuclear power generation and radioactive materials, including use of and trade in such materials. On the other hand, it does not affect the regulations governing the use of nuclear energy, in particular as concerns Act N0 1240 of 1971 reorganising the CNEN, Act N0 1860 of 1962 on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, Presidential Decree N0 185 of 1964 on radiation protection and the decrees implementing these tests (NEA)
17 CFR 41.3 - Application for an exemptive order pursuant to section 4f(a)(4)(B) of the Act.
..., or any broker or dealer exempt from floor broker or floor trader registration pursuant to section 4f... Commission may, in its sole discretion, grant the application, deny the application, decline to entertain...
Decommissioning, safe enclosure, and dismantling licensing for nuclear power plants according to section 7 subsection 3 of the Atomic Energy Act
The contribution is concerned from a legal point of view with the systematic recording, classification and assessment of specific problems concerning the post-operational phase of a nuclear power plant. As an introduction, present experience with decommissioning in the Federal Republic of Germany is dealt with. The first part treats the factual side of section 7 III AtG, explains the terms mentioned, the concrete extent of licensing and priority relations. In part 2 the preconditions for licensing pursuant to section 7 III AtG are dealt with, the stipulations of which are made difficult in particular on account of the reference in section 7 III sentence 2 AtG. The third part is concerned with the legal consequence of section III AtG, i.e. the extent of official discretionary powers, whereby aspects of radioactive waste management carry great weight. In part four administrative and procedural particularities in the legal sense relating to licensing according to section III AtG are discussed. (orig./HP)
On inclusion of environmental impact assessment in the procedure required by section 4 EnWG, act concerning the power industry
The conclusion drawn by the author is that existing legal provisions do not require an environmental impact statement to be made in the framework of investment control according to section 4 EnWG. However, the interdisciplinary scope of the government bill prepared as a result of the EC council directive, concerning procedures of drawing up and contents of an environmental impact statement, may well lead to environmental protection interests to be taken into account under section 4 EnWG. Arguments to the contrary put forward in-line with existing law before the bill was presented will loose effect. (orig./HSCH)
29 CFR 516.14 - Country elevator employees exempt from overtime pay requirements under section 13(b)(14) of the Act.
... 29 Labor 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Country elevator employees exempt from overtime pay....14 Country elevator employees exempt from overtime pay requirements under section 13(b)(14) of the... names and occupations of all persons employed in the country elevator, whether or not covered by the...
Payments-Equal-To-Taxes (PETT): An interpretation of Sections 116(c) (3) and 118(b) (4) of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended
The Payments-Equal-To-Taxes (PETT) program breaks new ground in government interaction by creating a tax-like transfer of funds from the federal government to states and local government. The PETT program is one of the financial assistance provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended [42 U.S.C. 10101, et seq.] (NWPAA). The NWPAA charges the US DOE with, among other things, the responsibility for investigation of potential sites and for licensing, constructing, and operating a repository for high-level radioactive waste and spent fuel and an MRS facility. The NWPAA also called for financial assistance to the jurisdictions in which the repository and MRS facility are to be located. One of the financial impacts to the jurisdictions would be loss of tax revenue since the Supremacy clause of the Constitution prohibits jurisdictions from taxing the federal government. The objective of the PETT program is to provide payments that will offset this loss. Since the NWPAA authorizes continued site characterization activities only in the state of Nevada, the focus of this paper will be on the PETT program in Nevada. However, the information presented here generally applied to implementation of the program in other states where site characterization activities have been conducted
Nevada state and local government comments on the US Department of Energy's report to Congress pursuant to Section 175 of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, as amended
The State of Nevada and affected local governments and Indian Tribes recognize the difficulties Department of Energy (DOE) encountered in attempting to compile a meaningful report on possible repository-related impacts in the relatively short amount of time available for the task. Overall, the Section 175 Report represents a positive beginning in what must, necessarily, be a much more thorough and detailed impact assessment effort. Although the current Report Does not identify the full range of repository impacts, nor seek to quantify them, it is useful as a framework or scoping document which, when supplemented with information on the specifics of impacts and costs/strategies for mitigation, may be useful in understanding the effects a repository will have upon the State of Nevada and affected communities. Subsequent socioeconomic analyses should follow-up this positive beginning and specify in greater detail the areas where undefined impacts may occur. Such analyses should expand the geographic scope of the Report, address transportation impacts along potential high-level waste routes, complete the project description (i.e., uncertainties with regard to labor force, materials requirements, etc.) used in forecasting effects within various categories of impacts, refine the section on impact mitigation strategies, and give fuller treatment to tourism and economic development impacts
Case Definitions on the Domestic Industry Requirement of Section 337 of United States’ Tariff Act%美国337条款下国内产业要件的判例释义
适用美国337条款的前提是知识产权权利人必须证明其已经在美国建立了或正在建立与专利、版权、商标、或设计保护有关产品的产业，该要求即所谓的国内产业要件。而在美国《1930年关税法》337条款下，对“国内产业”术语并无明确的界定。近年来，美国337调查数量猛增，截至2013年底，中国已连续12年位居美国337调查之首，337调查无疑已成为中国产品出口美国的最大贸易壁垒。正确掌握337条款下的“国内产业要件”更加迫切。%The prerequisite of the application of Section 337 is to prove that an industry in the United States , relating to the articles protected by the patent, copyright, trademark, mask work or design concerned, exists or is in the process of being established .While in Section 337 of the United States’ Tariff Act of 1930, the term of"domestic industry"has no clear definition.And in recent years, the number of Section 337 investigation in-creases rapidly, by the end of 2013, China ranked first in the Section 337 investigation for 12 consecutive years.The Section 337 investigation has undoubtedly become the largest trade barriers of China.We urgently need to know "domestic industry requirement"of Section 337.Based on the studies about cases of Section 337 investigation.
Report to Congress: Coastal Barrier Resources System with recommendations as required by Section 10 of Public Law 97-348, the Coastal Barrier Resources Act of 1982. Volume 1
The U.S. shoreline bordering the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico contains one of the longest and best defined chains of coastal barriers in the world. In recognition of the fact, the Coastal Barrier Resources Act (CBRA) (16 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) was enacted in October 1982. The Act established the Coastal Barrier Resources System (CBRS) consisting of 186 coastal barrier units along 670 mi of shoreline on the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts. The philosophy behind the CBRA is that the risk associated with new development in these areas should be borne by those who choose to live and work along the coast, and not by all American taxpayers. By restricting Federal expenditures and financial assistance on specific undeveloped coastal barriers, the Federal Government can minimize the loss of human life, reduce the wasteful expenditure of Federal revenues, and reduce the damage to fish and wildlife and other natural resources that can accompany development of these fragile areas. Section 10 of the CBRA directs the Department of the Interior to study the CBRS and prepare for Congress a report which includes recommendations for changes in the CBRS based on an evaluation of management alternatives that would foster conservation of the natural resources of the CBRS
Credé Sarah
Full Text Available Abstract Background The prevention of unintended pregnancies among HIV positive women is a neglected strategy in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Women who want to avoid unintended pregnancies can do this by using a modern contraceptive method. Contraceptive choice, in particular the use of long acting and permanent methods (LAPMs, is poorly understood among HIV-positive women. This study aimed to compare factors that influence women's choice in contraception and women's knowledge and attitudes towards the IUD and female sterilization by HIV-status in a high HIV prevalence setting, Cape Town, South Africa. Methods A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted using an interviewer-administered questionnaire amongst 265 HIV positive and 273 HIV-negative postpartum women in Cape Town. Contraceptive use, reproductive history and the future fertility intentions of postpartum women were compared using chi-squared tests, Wilcoxon rank-sum and Fisher's exact tests where appropriate. Women's knowledge and attitudes towards long acting and permanent methods as well as factors that influence women's choice in contraception were examined. Results The majority of women reported that their most recent pregnancy was unplanned (61.6% HIV positive and 63.2% HIV negative. Current use of contraception was high with no difference by HIV status (89.8% HIV positive and 89% HIV negative. Most women were using short acting methods, primarily the 3-monthly injectable (Depo Provera. Method convenience and health care provider recommendations were found to most commonly influence method choice. A small percentage of women (6.44% were using long acting and permanent methods, all of whom were using sterilization; however, it was found that poor knowledge regarding LAPMs is likely to be contributing to the poor uptake of these methods. Conclusions Improving contraceptive counselling to include LAPM and strengthening services for these methods are warranted in this setting
Decision of the Federal Administrative Court concerning the responsibility of the executive in matters of risk assessment and appraisal in accordance with section 7, sub-sec. 2, no. 3 Atomic Energy Act
The action was brought for annulment of a partial licence issued for the installation of the scram system and the pressurization system of the fuel rod system in the THTR. The party that brought the action lives at a distance of 10 km to the reactor station and stated a threat to life and health due to reactor operation, as the reactor has only one shutdown system instead of a diversified system covering two independent shutdown systems. The action and the appeal were unsuccessful. The headnotes of the court decision state the following: The executive is responsible for risk assessment and appraisal in accordance with section 7, sub-sec. 2, no. 3 Atomic Energy Act. They are obliged to hear scientific experts in this procedure. The law on the nuclear installations licensing procedure establishes protection of third parties only in regard to a best possible safeguarding of a substantive legal position. Legel action by third parties stating a defective administrative procedure can be successful only if failure to observe procedural provisions has had an effect on the substantive legal position. Art. 2, section 5, sub-sec. 1 EntlastungsG is in accordance with the Constitution. Federal Administrative Court, decision of 13 July 1989, - 7 C B 80.88 -. (orig./HP)
What Constitutes a Benefit by Virtue of Section 186(2 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995?Apollo Tyres South Africa (Pty Ltd v CCMA 2013 5 BLLR 434 (LAC
Full Text Available The uncertainty surrounding the concept benefit as provided for in section 186(2 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 was created not by the courts but rather by the legislature. The concept is not defined and clearly has a wide ambit. In previous decisions the courts upheld a restrictive interpretation of benefits to maintain the divide between disputes of interest and disputes of rights and to ensure that issues that should be the subject of negotiation could not become issues that can be decided by an arbitrator. Previously the courts insisted that a benefit was something arising out of a contract or law. In the Apollo case the court had to determine what constitutes a benefit and if a benefit is limited to an entitlement which arises ex contractu or ex lege. The court found that the early retirement scheme was a benefit, although the employee at that stage did not have a contractual entitlement to the benefit and that the benefit was subject to the employer's discretion. What becomes clear from this case is that the unfair labour practice jurisdiction cannot be used to assert an entitlement to new benefits, new forms of remuneration or new policies. The Labour Appeal Court criticizes the distinction between salaries and remuneration drawn by our courts and describes it as artificial and unsustainable. Under the unfair labour practice regime the conduct of the employer may be scrutinized by the CCMA in at least two instances, namely when an employer fails to comply with a contractual obligation, an entitlement or right that an employee may have in terms of a statute, and secondly when an employer exercises a discretion under the contractual terms of a scheme conferring a benefit, including situations where the employer enjoys a discretion in terms of benefits provided in terms of a policy or practice – rights created judicially. This decision places the emphasis on the employer's actions and the unfairness of such acts or omissions.
PEEL V HAMON J&C ENGINEERING (PTY LTD: Ignoring The Result-Requirement of Section 163(1(A of the Companies Act And Extending the Oppression Remedy Beyond its statutorily intended reach
HGJ Beukes
Full Text Available This case note provides a concise and understandable version of the confusing facts in Peel v Hamon J&C Engineering (Pty Ltd, and deals with the remedy provided for in section 163 of the Companies Act (the oppression remedy. The importance of drawing a distinction between the application of this section and the orders that the Court can make to provide relief in terms of subsection (2 is explained, after which each requirement contained in subsection (1(a is analysed. With reference to the locus standi-requirement, it is indicated that the judgment is not to be regarded as authority for the contention that a shareholder or a director who wants to exercise the oppression remedy need not have been a shareholder or a director of the company at the time of the conduct. With reference to the conduct-requirement, it is indicated that it would have been more appropriate for the applicants to have made use of a remedy in terms of the law of contract. Most importantly, the result-requirement is indicated to have been ignored, as a lack of certainty that there will be a result is argued not to constitute a result. Ignoring the result-requirement is explained to have resulted in ignoring the detriment-requirement, in turn. Accordingly, it is concluded that the oppression remedy was utilised without the specified statutory criteria having been satisfied and that the applicants' interests were protected by a remedy which should not have found application under the circumstances, as this was beyond the remedy's statutorily intended reach.
Compliance of the Savannah River Plant P-Reactor cooling system with environmental regulations. Demonstrations in accordance with Sections 316(a) and (b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972
This document presents demonstrations under Sections 316(a) and (b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 for the P-Reactor cooling system at the Savannah River Plant (SRP). The demonstrations were mandated when the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for the SRP was renewed and the compliance point for meeting South Carolina Class B water quality criteria in the P-Reactor cooling system was moved from below Par Pond to the reactor cooling water outfall, No. P-109. Extensive operating, environmental, and biological data, covering most of the current P-Reactor cooling system history from 1958 to the present are discussed. No significant adverse effects were attributed to the thermal effluent discharged to Par Pond or the pumping of cooling water from Par Pond to P Reactor. It was conluded that Par Pond, the principal reservoir in the cooling system for P Reactor, contains balanced indigenous biological communities that meet all criteria commonly used in defining such communities. Par Pond compares favorably with all types of reservoirs in South Carolina and with cooling lakes and reservoirs throughout the southeast in terms of balanced communities of phytoplankton, macrophytes, zooplankton, macroinvertebrates, fish, and other vertebrate wildlife. The report provides the basis for negotiations between the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC) and the Department of Energy - Savannah River (DOE-SR) to identify a mixing zone which would relocate the present compliance point for Class B water quality criteria for the P-Reactor cooling system
Criteria in implementation of paragraph 3 of section 11 of Act no.319 of 10 May 1976 laying down standards for the protection of waters against pollution. Dumping on the high seas
A set of directives by the Ministry of Public Works (Committee of Ministers for the protection of waters against pollution) were published in the Italian Official Gazette of 9 August 1978. They lay down criteria to be met in implementation of Act no.319 of 10 May 1976 on the protection of waters against pollution. The Ministerial provisions prohibit the dumping of radioactive waste, except under certain conditions. Also, the definition of radioactive materials is the same as that contained in the recommendations of the International Atomic Energy Agency. (NEA)
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This volume, the second of two such volumes, contains sector-specific guidance in support of the General Guidelines for the voluntary reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration. This voluntary reporting program was authorized by Congress in Section 1605(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992. The General Guidelines, bound separately from this volume, provide the overall rationale for the program, discuss in general how to analyze emissions and emission reduction/carbon sequestration projects, and address programmatic issues such as minimum reporting requirements, time parameters, international projects, confidentiality, and certification. Together, the General Guidelines and the guidance in these supporting documents will provide concepts and approaches needed to prepare the reporting forms. This second volume of sector-specific guidance covers the transportation sector, the forestry sector, and the agricultural sector
Act No. 1240 of 15 December 1971. Regulations concerning the restructuring of the National Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN)
This Act which annuls the preceding Act of 1960 with the exception of Sections 12 to 16, confirms the CNEN's responsibilities. As opposed to the previous Act this Act contains provisions concerning the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN). (NEA)
37 CFR 2.168 - Affidavit or declaration under section 15 combined with affidavit or declaration under sections 8...
... under section 15 combined with affidavit or declaration under sections 8 or 71, or with renewal... Affidavit or declaration under section 15 combined with affidavit or declaration under sections 8 or 71, or... section 15 of the Act may be combined with an application for renewal of a registration under section 9...
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Act No. 11/87 of 7 april - Basic environment act
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