Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104471336B/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-23 05:45:53
Document Index: 460889010

Matched Legal Cases: ['application No.102012106341', 'art 140', 'art 140', 'art 6', 'art 153', 'art 153', 'art.\n24', 'art.\n30', 'art.\n54', 'art.\n60']

CN104471336B - For be kept for simultaneously medical treatment, pharmacy or cosmetic applications material multiple containers holding structure and comprise transport or the packing container of this holding structure - Google Patents
For be kept for simultaneously medical treatment, pharmacy or cosmetic applications material multiple containers holding structure and comprise transport or the packing container of this holding structure Download PDF
CN104471336B
CN104471336B CN201380037486.XA CN201380037486A CN104471336B CN 104471336 B CN104471336 B CN 104471336B CN 201380037486 A CN201380037486 A CN 201380037486A CN 104471336 B CN104471336 B CN 104471336B
CN201380037486.XA
CN104471336A (en
凯·维斯纳
格雷戈尔·弗里茨·德奇莱
克里斯托弗·科赫
肖特公开股份有限公司
2012-07-13 Priority to DE102012106341.9 priority Critical
2012-07-13 Priority to DE102012106341 priority
2012-09-04 Priority to DE102012108215.4 priority
2012-09-04 Priority to US61/696,457 priority
2012-09-04 Priority to US201261696457P priority
2012-09-04 Priority to DE201210108215 priority patent/DE102012108215A1/en
2012-11-05 Priority to DE102012110547.2 priority
2012-11-05 Priority to DE102012110547 priority
2013-05-03 Application filed by 肖特公开股份有限公司 filed Critical 肖特公开股份有限公司
2013-05-03 Priority to PCT/EP2013/059297 priority patent/WO2014009037A1/en
2015-03-25 Publication of CN104471336A publication Critical patent/CN104471336A/en
2016-04-13 Publication of CN104471336B publication Critical patent/CN104471336B/en
B65B21/14—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation
B65B21/18—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
B65B7/2892—Securing closures on containers by deformation of the container rim
B65B61/207—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents for inserting partitions between package contents
The present invention relates to a kind of holding structure of multiple containers (2), particularly bottle of material for being kept for medical treatment, pharmacy or cosmetic applications simultaneously, holding structure comprises the carrier (134) with multiple hole that container can introduce or holder (135), and for container being remained on the holding device in hole or holder.According to the present invention, holding device comprises at least two and keeps lug (140), this maintenance lug is arranged on the edge of respective aperture or holder and gives prominence to from the upside of carrier (134), for keeping corresponding container, described maintenance lug (140) is configured so that this maintenance lug elasticity pivotable or folding backward when container introduction hole or holder, and therefore keep lug (140) and container matches, this container is kept by described maintenance lug, there is radial clearance and low-tension.Radial clearance allows to compensate manufacturing tolerance, but also available same holding structure keeps the various containers with various outer diameter.Because the base portion supports of container does not require in holding structure, therefore container can be easily close.Specifically, container can be sent to other treating stations in bulk, and at this treating stations, container is further processed while remaining in holding structure.The power of container available very little expenditure in hole or holder promotes or moves and such as rotates.
For be kept for simultaneously medical treatment, pharmacy or cosmetic applications material multiple containers holding structure and comprise transport or the packing container of this holding structure
This application claims the German patent application No.102012106341.9 " for keeping the holding structure of multiple medical treatment or pharmacy container and comprise transport or the packing container (Holdingstructureforconcurrentlyholdingapluralityofmedica lorpharmaceuticalcontainersandtransportorpackagingcontai nercomprisingthesame) of this holding structure simultaneously " that submits on July 13rd, 2012 and respectively at No.102012108215.4 and No.102012110547.2 of on September 4th, 2012 and submission on November 5th, 2012 " for keeping medical simultaneously, the holding structure of multiple containers of the material of pharmacy or cosmetic applications and comprise transport or packing container (the Holdingstructureforconcurrentlyholdingapluralityofcontai nersforsubstancesformedical of this holding structure, pharmaceuticalorcosmeticapplicationsandtransportorpackag ingcontainercomprisingthesame) ", and in the U.S. Provisional Patent Application sequence number 61/696 of submission on September 4th, 2012,457 " for keeping medical treatment simultaneously, the supporting construction of multiple containers of the material of pharmacy or cosmetic applications and comprise transport or packing container (the Supportstructureforsimultaneouslyholdingapluralityofcont ainersformedical of this supporting construction, pharmaceuticalorcosmeticapplicationsandtransportorpackag ingcontainercomprisingsuchasupportstructure) " priority, its content is included in herein by reference.
The present invention relate in general to for store medical treatment, pharmacy or cosmetic applications material multiple containers, especially bottle while keep, and particularly relate to multiple this container in simple and reliable mode to keep while holding structure, and make these containers remaining in the holding structure for this reason provided, especially while in the pad device or freeze dryer of aseptic tunnel, liquid medical or pharmacy application, processed or process further in filling or treatment facility.In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of transport and/or the packing container that comprise this holding structure and optional integrated sensor system and/or false proof protection.
Medicament reservoir such as bottle, ampoule or needle tubing are widely used as in fluid form, especially with the medical treatment of predose administration, pharmacy or the preservation of cosmetic formulations and the container of storage.These containers have cylindrical shape usually, can be made up of plastics or glass and can low cost buy in a large number.In order to filling containers as far as possible efficiently in an aseptic environment, use concept more and more, according to this concept, container is packaged in transport or packing container in the manufacture factory and office of container in an aseptic environment, and container is then unpacked in drugmaker, especially and processed further in an aseptic environment in so-called aseptic tunnel.
For this reason, various transport and packing container are learnt from prior art, and wherein, multiple medicament reservoir with regular arrangement, such as, is arranged with the row and column of matrix arrangements along perpendicular extension simultaneously.This has the advantage processed further in the automation of container, because container can be sent to treating stations at controlled location place with predetermined arrangement, such as, arrives processor, robot etc.For this reason, use holding structure, wherein, multiple container can be arranged with pre-defined rule and keep simultaneously.For the transmission to treating stations, only require correctly locate and open transport and packing container.Then, downstream standing-meeting knows what the container that will process further arranged and be arranged where with.
Such as at US8, in 118,167B2, disclose the packaging concept of this transport and packing container and correspondence.But, the further process of container is always implemented as, holding structure can be removed by from transport and packing container, and container can take out from holding structure and isolates and be then placed on respectively conveyer, especially conveyer belt, and is sent to the treating stations of process further.Which has limited obtainable processing speed.Especially in the vessel isolation of to be taken turns by unit etc., always occur that separate container is out of control adjacent, this causes undesired wearing and tearing and causes the inner space of container or treating stations to pollute subsequently and cause bad container appearances to be damaged.
US8,100,263B2 disclose the portable transport and packing container that can pack in aseptic mode, and tabular holding structure can insert in this portable transport and packing container, and wherein multiple medicament reservoir can be kept with regular arrangement.First, each medicament reservoir is loosely placed on and is formed as in the holder of holding structure.Then, holding structure is placed in the transport and packing container of then being surrounded by gas-impermeable plastics pipe.When the withdrawing subsequently of the packaging unit therefore formed, plastic tube is pressed in the space between medicament reservoir due to the remarkable negative pressure in pipe, this causes the stability of the position of medicament reservoir in holding structure on the one hand, and causes the collision further out of control preventing adjacent medicament reservoir on the other hand.But, plastic tube withdraw and subsequently in opening procedure, medicament reservoir can oblique slippage, thus increases the work needed for automation of process medicament reservoir further.In addition, medicament reservoir still possibility collision out of control after plastic tube is opened, thus cause above-mentioned shortcoming.Medicament reservoir can not process further being in transport or packing container or when being in holding structure, and must isolate first in a conventional manner and be delivered to downstream station.
Other comparable transport and packing container and supporting construction is disclosed in WO2011/135085A1 and WO2009/015862A1.But in order to further process, medicament reservoir always must be isolated.The further batch processing of medicament reservoir as above when being contained in holding structure is impossible.
In the holding structure disclosed by Fig. 1 to 4 of WO2009/015862A1, elasticity keeps lug to be pressed against the necking section of bottle upper end tightly to keep bottle by friction.Therefore, holding structure is very limitedly for having high tolerance or having the bottle of various outer diameter.In addition, bottle can not remain in holding structure no-station pole canopy, this can cause holding structure do not want protuberance, especially in processing procedure.Bottle can not insert the holder of holding structure from top.
In above-mentioned holding structure, the external diameter of bottle is used as the auxiliary profile be fixed on by bottle on holding structure substantially.Therefore, the use of this holding structure is concerning underaction the bottle had compared with high tolerance and/or various outer diameter.
Under any circumstance, the direct contact of the bottom of bottom, the especially bottle of medicament reservoir is impossible concerning traditional retention features.But this makes the further process of medicament reservoir complicated, tolerant when standing freezing dry process (also referred to as desivac or lyophilization) especially within it.In addition, the further process of medicament reservoir directly in holding structure is impossible, remain there or can not reach enough degree of process further rigidly due to them, for this reason, medicament reservoir always must take out further process from holding structure traditionally, and this is consuming time and costliness.
The object of the invention is to strengthen further the holding structure of multiple containers, especially glass or plastic jar for being kept for cosmetics, medical treatment or pharmacy application simultaneously, make container can keep in a simple and reliable manner also can high cost efficient aseptic packaging, unpack and process.According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, this holding structure should be configured to the further process being used in particular for the container when these containers remain in holding structure.
According to of the present invention also by independent of the claimed another aspect in above-mentioned aspect; in addition; for being kept for cosmetics simultaneously, the holding structure of multiple containers, especially glass or plastic jar of medical treatment or pharmacy application will strengthen further, so that treating stations or processing station such as freeze drying equipment can load with holding structure and more easily and dismantle more reliably.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in addition, the corresponding transport comprising at least one this holding structure and packing container is provided.
According to the present invention, shape be preferably plane, especially at least two of rectangle keep lugs to be arranged on carrier place as holding device, these at least two edges keeping lug to be arranged on respective aperture or holder also give prominence to, for being remained in hole or holder by cell therefor from the upside of carrier.Here, according to the present invention, elasticity pivotable or folding backward when keeping tab configuration to become to make these to keep lugs in container patchhole or holder, and they and container matches, make these containers keep with radial clearance by keeping lug.Radial clearance allows the container with different radial tolerance and/or outside dimension reliably can be kept by same holding structure.Easily, radial clearance is designed to and is suitable for outline and the size of container, makes all maintenance lugs simultaneously never touch the necking section of the upper end of container, especially bottle.Simultaneously, radial clearance also prevents when keeping container to have different radial tolerance and/or outside dimension, bracket do not want tension so that protuberance, this provide appreciable advantage, especially when these containers keep with holding structure, while multiple container in process, such as, in freeze drying in very low temperatures and process.
But, even if carrier is curling or protuberance in processing procedure, but the uniform contact of the bottom of all containers kept by holding structure can be realized, especially, when these containers remain on the holding structure with enough axial gap by maintenance lug in addition, this is because axial gap also allows the compensation of length tolerance.
Lug is kept flexibly to be formed or support to enough degree, make container can axially, namely along the longitudinal axis of container direction and perpendicular to the plane of carrier from the upside of carrier or from downside patchhole or holder, especially by the elastic deformation keeping lug, such as, by maintenance lug is bent backward.Therefore, the loading with the carrier of container can easily automation, the regular arrangement of this passing hole or holder, preferably facilitates further with Two-Dimensional Moment position.
The downside of the expansion upper rim of container has been proved to be container and can have kept or be supported on the optimum position kept on lug, and this position is arranged on bottle place usually, especially as so-called crimping or as shoulder.In this region, for keep or the support of support vessels or area supported have available enough extensions, easily to realize the above-mentioned radial clearance for keeping container along the radial direction of hole or holder.
Because container promotes by the power of very little expenditure or mobile in hole or holder, such as, rotate, therefore, when container to be arranged in holding structure and to keep or at least guided by holding structure, container can easily process further.The result of such support has such as by the advantage of crimping crown cap closed container.When container remains in the hole of holding structure or holder or at least guided by the hole of holding structure or holder, process steps required for this purpose can be carried out on crown cap.The result of such support is the advantage with the container handling when container keeps or is contained in holding structure.Such as, holding structure can be inserted in freeze dryer together with the container being held by it or keep.Have in the holding structure of certain interval because container remains on, therefore, it is possible to rest with guaranteeing the bottom even of all containers on the cooling fingers of cooling base portion such as freeze dryer.Or container can promote and need not make great efforts row relax of going forward side by side too much in the hole of holding structure or holder.
According to preferred embodiment, keep tab-shaped to become elasticity and keep lug, but have enough elasticity with in container patchhole or holder time flexibly pivotable or be folded back onto enough degree backward so that for clearing the path in container access aperture or holder.This can easily by keeping, the just size of lug be arranged, the design of Material selec-tion and material thickness realizes.Therefore, lug is kept preferably to be made up of plastic material.
According to embodiment, to holding position elasticity prestrain, this resilient return member suitably coordinates with the maintenance lug be associated and arranges or be formed on the upside of carrier preferably by resilient return member such as back-moving spring or plastic plate or resilient plastic construction to keep lug.
According to embodiment, keep lug and container matches, make container pass through to be formed in the upper end of container expansion edge, loosely to rest especially by above-mentioned crimping keep lug upside on.Therefore, container can upwards take out from hole or holder and not have resistance.
According to embodiment, keep lug to surround expansion edge, container being kept by keeping lug, there is radial clearance or there is radial and axial gap.By this way, container can axially to being firmly held in hole or holder.In order to container is taken out from hole or holder, lug only need with the same way inserting container pivotable or fold back backward again.
According to embodiment, keep lug arrange and be distributed on the upside of carrier, make these keep lugs maintenance lug backward pivotable or folding time do not contact each other and keep lug not hinder hole or the holder of next-door neighbour.Therefore, the packed bulk density of container at carrier place can increase further.Specifically, keep tab configuration to become to make when container inserts the hole or holder that are associated, the maintenance lug of next-door neighbour its to carrier backward pivotable or folding time do not contact each other.
According to embodiment, tilt to insert surface and is formed in and keeps the upper end of lug, each insertion in surface that tilts enters radially-inwardly outstanding for keeping in the maintenance nose of container.Therefore, container can more easily and with in the power patchhole of less expenditure or holder.When container is from top patchhole or holder, the bottom of container or bottom start to insert surface contact with inclination.When container inserts further, the bottom of container or bottom are along tilting to insert surperficial slide downward and making maintenance lug launch or make them fold back or pivotable.Finally, when container inserts further, cylinder side wall contacts with maintenance nose and slides along it, until the downside of final above-mentioned crimping loosely rests on the maintenance nose of maintenance lug.
According to embodiment, be associated with corresponding hole or holder maintenance lug or its tilt to insert surface along equidirectional and with the angle distortion being less than 90 °, if make to observe on plane, when container is from the upside patchhole or holder of carrier, keep lug radially pivotable or fold and there is the component motion in circumferentially direction backward.According to keeping the structure of lug and distribution, this can allow when container inserts in the hole or holder be associated, next-door neighbour maintenance lug to carrier pivotable or folding time, the maintenance lug of next-door neighbour does not contact each other.
According to another embodiment, limiting by corresponding sidewall at least in part relative to the hole on the downside of upside or holder at carrier, to prevent container from contacting in next-door neighbour hole or holder, wherein, sidewall is preferably formed as making container can be freely close from the downside of carrier.Preferably, the sidewall of adjacent holes or holder is connected with each other, and this contributes to the further advantageous refinement of carrier.Preferably, sidewall and carrier form one, and this can such as easily be realized by plastic injection moulding technique.
Preferably, the bottom or the bottom that are contained in the container in hole or holder are given prominence to from the lower end of sidewall, make the bottom of container can be freely close from the downside of carrier.This allows the container handling when container remains in hole on carrier or holder, as described below.
Lug and being integrally formed of carrier is kept to allow such as effectively to be produced by the cost of plastic material injection molding.If observed on plane, elasticity keeps lug also preferably to protrude into a little the hole or holder be associated from the upside of carrier is arcuately outstanding.Therefore, specifically, container can remain on the upper open end of also close container or bottle in the region of necking section, is explained in more detail as following.Keep the arcuate formations of lug be convenient to container to insert the hole of carrier or holder this or container is removed again.
According to another embodiment, be associated with hole or holder maintenance lug around hole or the respective center line of holder be symmetrical arranged and formed.Therefore, in the respective aperture remaining on carrier or holder container automatic centering.Symmetry surprisingly tilts or distortion when also preventing container in the respective aperture inserting or remain on carrier or holder.
According to another embodiment, elasticity keeps lug all to form three-point support with in the respective aperture that container is remained on carrier or holder, thus, the automatic centering of container in the hole be associated or holder is more conducive to and the very accurate and stable position of container on carrier limits.
According to another embodiment, sidewall is arranged to arrange with regular hexagonal and on the downside that is distributed in carrier and/or upside.In a word, honeycomb is formed by this way, and this advantageously can contribute to the further reinforcing of carrier.Here, the sidewall of adjacent holes or holder is preferably connected with each other.
According to another embodiment, the sidewall of respective aperture or holder is all circumferential to be formed and form hexagonal honeycomb structure on the downside of carrier.The hole of next-door neighbour or the sidewall of holder merge and are connected with each other or are formed integrally in the folding corner region of hole or holder, thus cause the further reinforcing of carrier.
According to another preferred embodiment, corresponding three keep lug to be projected into the hole or holder be associated separately from the join domain of sidewall with the structure with three-fold symmetry, capable cancellation can advantageously be realized in join domain.Therefore, carrier can keep multiple container in order to low stress.
According to another embodiment, the sidewall of respective aperture or holder is all circular and circumferential to be formed.Preferably, the hole of next-door neighbour or the sidewall of holder are connected with each other or form one, and this causes the further reinforcing of carrier equally.
According to another embodiment, hole or holder are arranged to the regular arrangement of row and column be distributed on carrier, and wherein, row and column offsets all each other and forms cyclic array.The automatic business processing of this array to container is favourable.
According to another embodiment, the base regions of maintaining body is by removing component backward or folding reduction, and this component can remove or pivotable backward, is formed along edge.This permission is being contained in packed bulk density higher in the processing procedure of the container in holding structure, such as, in aseptic tunnel or in freeze dryer.
According to another embodiment, the position mutual stability of high packed bulk density and simultaneously carrier can realize because the pressure of recess and/or projection coordinates, what this recess and/or projection were formed in carrier can backward on pivotable or the above-mentioned component that removes or be formed directly in the edge of carrier, and its center dant and/or projection have the respective shapes of next-door neighbour's carrier.
According to the another aspect that can explicitly call for protection independent of above-mentioned aspect of the present invention; be provided for the holding structure of multiple containers, the especially bottle being simultaneously kept for the material that cosmetics, medical treatment or pharmacy are applied further; comprise the carrier with the insertable multiple hole of container or holder and for container being remained on the holding device in hole or holder; wherein, holding structure has longitudinal direction (x) and horizontal direction (y).According to the present invention, next-door neighbour's holding structure all can directly be coupled to each other, and direction is relative to each other irremovable along the longitudinal direction and/or transversely to make these holding structures.In other words: next-door neighbour's holding structure can be used as unit that one comprises several (at least two) holding structure and to process together and without the need to changing their positions relative to each other significantly.
According to the present invention, select the releasable interim connection of next-door neighbour's holding structure for this reason, wherein, in principle, any form fit or friction connection technique can be used, as long as be greater than by connecting the coupling force obtained the power being again intended to be separated from each other by next-door neighbour's holding structure usually run in the process or process of holding structure.Selected connection technique can allow there is certain interval to avoid the overstress on material well between next-door neighbour's holding structure.Specifically, selected is that the draw bail forming locking or friction draw bail allows there is certain elasticity between next-door neighbour's holding structure, and this suitable design by draw bail easily realizes.
By unclamping interim connection according to of the present invention, multiple holding structure can a line then a line or immediately follows arrange each other, is coupled to each other and is loaded in together in treating stations such as freeze dryer and again takes out.The loading disposing such as freeze dryer of standing is not only manual but also semi-automatic or automatically carry out by suitable adjusting device.According to the present invention, specifically, the loading of freeze dryer can carry out from outside and inside.
According to another embodiment, unclamping of holding structure of next-door neighbour is coupled through shape-locking construc form-lock to realize temporarily, and this shape-locking construc is suitably arranged along the edge of holding structure and is configured to suitably coordinate to realize unclamping connection each other.Here, form-lock is preferably direct to be realized between form fit structure, that is, do not have the adjustment of the 3rd coupling member such as screw, make connection can save time and cost effectively realize.For this reason, shape-locking construc can be formed in the opposite edges of the next-door neighbour's holding structure being convertible into form-lock joint.
Specifically, shape-locking construc can be configured to connect in the mode that dovetail, lug and groove connect or parallel key connects.The recess such as with circular cross-section also can be expected, the pin-shaped projection forced engagement of the correspondence formation of adjacent retaining structures is in this recess.
According to another embodiment, shape-locking construc is formed as projection and recess along the opposite edges of two next-door neighbour's holding structures, if observed on plane, the base regions of shape-locking construc is different from rectangular shape and directly correspond to each other and formed.Therefore, shape-locking construc can directly be latched in together in a straightforward manner.Preferably, these projections and recess are substantially outstanding leaves the plane limited by planar retaining structure, makes holding structure remain smooth and therefore be formed in a space-saving manner.Above-mentioned breech lock realizes by simply promoting and reducing holding structure subsequently, coordinates connect with the above-mentioned pressure realized between the shape-locking construc of correspondence formation.Such as, projection and recess can have the base regions of general triangular.Preferably, these projections and recess are alternately and arrange with the opposite edges of regular spaces along holding structure each other, usual holding structure also can be coupled to each other their non-a line are immediately in alignment with each other by line, this can be conducive to such as more effectively using the treatment and processing station with non-rectangle base regions.Therefore, the loading at treatment and processing station can be more flexible.
According to another embodiment, the sidewall vertically given prominence to from the surface of holding structure is formed along the edge of projection and corresponding recess at least in part.Advantageously, due to these projecting edges, contact area increases in the process at these edges of push-and-pull.Edge is intended as a kind of stop and guiding surface and is allowed there is more accurate shape locking between next-door neighbour's holding structure.Specifically, the risk that the holding structure of " on the other face " is stacking can reduce effectively.
According to another embodiment, shape-locking construc be included in two next-door neighbour holding structures in first on the elastic lug with the locking projection be formed thereon or the locking recess be formed thereon and two next-door neighbour holding structure in second on correspond to locking projection holder or correspond to locking recess projection.In order to connect, holding structure moves towards each other until the final front end of elastic lug and the EDGE CONTACT of adjacent retaining structures.In another way, finally, the bottom of elastic lug is along the surface sliding of adjacent retaining structures, and in this case, elastic lug is bent upwards a little.Finally, locking projection and corresponding holder each other forced engagement and elastic lug turn back to its lax original position, wherein, realize the positive connection between adjacent retaining structures because the pressure between locking projection and corresponding holder connects.Unclamping of connecting and connect is convenient and simple.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to further and comprises at least one holding structure as above and the transport disclosed more in detail hereinafter and packing container.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the transport for multiple container being remained on the holding structure in transport or packing container described above and packing container that comprise that at least one holds.
Now incite somebody to action by way of example and describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, more feature, advantage and problem to be solved can become obvious from accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 a and 1b shows stereograph and the plane of holding structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 c is the partial section of the A-A along Fig. 1 b;
Fig. 1 d shows the very large amplification partial section of the insertion shown in Fig. 1 c;
Fig. 1 e shows and remains in the hole of holding structure according to the first embodiment by container in the very large amplification partial section of Fig. 1 d;
Fig. 1 f shows the variant of the holding structure of Fig. 1 a, and this variant has can pivotable or the projection of component removed and recess backward, and this projection and recess are used for the packed bulk density improving holding structure further;
Fig. 1 g shows the stereograph of the holding structure of another variant according to Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 1 h shows the schematic plan view of the connection of two next-door neighbour's holding structures of Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 2 a shows the holding structure that has and accommodate according to a second embodiment of the present invention and has transport or the packing container of the container held by holding structure;
Fig. 2 b shows the transport of Fig. 2 a or the partial section of packing container and plane;
Fig. 2 c shows container in holding structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention and to keep and two of details amplify partial sections;
Fig. 2 d shows the stereograph of the holding structure of Fig. 2 a not having container;
Fig. 2 e shows the perspective bottom view of the holding structure of Fig. 2 a not having container;
Fig. 2 f is another partial section of the holding structure of Fig. 2 a not having container;
Fig. 2 g shows the very large amplification partial section that the container in holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention keeps;
Surperficial very large amplification view is inserted in the inclination that Fig. 2 h shows the maintenance lug of the variant of the holding structure according to Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 i shows another variant of the maintenance lug of the holding structure of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 j shows another variant according to holding structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a shows the stereograph of holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 b shows the plane of the holding structure of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 c shows the partial section of the holding structure of Fig. 3 b;
Fig. 3 d shows the amplification partial plan layout of projection on the edge of two holding structures of Fig. 3 a and the locking of recess and the very large of cooperation;
Fig. 3 e shows the very large amplification partial plan layout connected according to two holding structures of Fig. 3 a of another embodiment; And
Fig. 3 f is the partial section of the A-A along Fig. 3 e.
In the accompanying drawings, identical Reference numeral represents element or the element group of identical or basic equivalence.
According to the present invention, use supporting construction and hold transport and the packing container of this holding structure, as described below, this holding structure is used for preferably with array structure, specifically with the matrix construction with aturegularaintervals between containers along two different direction in spaces, preferably along two orthogonal direction in spaces or the multiple containers of material storage being kept for cosmetics, medical treatment or pharmacy application in the mode of the rule lines offset each other simultaneously.
This example being embodied as the medicament reservoir of bottle schematically illustrates in the longitudinal section of Fig. 1 e.These containers have cylindrical basic shape, this basic configuration has cylinder side wall, this sidewall has constant inner diameter in tolerance and external diameter, this sidewall 3 vertically to be given prominence to bottom smooth bottle, this sidewall merges the necking section 5 of the relatively short axial length of the upper open end near bottle and then merges expansion upper edge 6 (so-called crimping), and this crimping has the external diameter that is greater than the neck portion 5 be associated and is configured to be connected to closure member.As inferred from Fig. 1 e, the downside of crimping 6 to tilt and with acute angle and to necking section 5 to downward-extension.As shown in fig. le, gap is radially formed in such as between left maintenance lug 140 (or multiple maintenance lug of hole or holder or all maintenance lugs) and the necking section 5 of container.
Neck portion 5 can be formed by smooth walls and not have external screw thread maybe can be provided with external screw thread for being screwed on closure member.Such as, bottle stopper (not shown) can insert the endoporus of neck portion 5 and upper edge 6, and its upper end and the upper edge 6 of bottle are connected in a gas tight manner and such as invade bottle by crimping unshowned metal coating paper tinsel preventing pollution thing.These bottle radial symmetric by transparent or coloured glass or be made up by blowing or plastic injection moulding technique of suitable plastic material, and usually innerly can be coated with stain and make the material of bottle send minimum pollutant to the reagent that will receive.
Ampoule, needle tubing, syringe or injection vessel according to another example of medicament reservoir of the present invention.Ampoule or needle tubing be generally used for the medicament of parenteral (injection), for the container of cosmetics and other reagent, and ampoule or needle tubing is the cylinder having extending end (tip or head) and flat bottom at two ends place or have two extending ends in shape substantially.Specifically, these ampoules or needle tubing can be formed as having around the breaking off ampoule of the annular predetermined breakpoint of Ampoule neck part or as the OPC needle tubing (a bit cutting (one-point-cut) ampoule) with the abscission ring being carved into glass.Also referred to as the syringe of injection bottle or injection vessel, bottle or can be that shape is similar to bottle, usually has the relatively little glass of nominal volume (such as 1ml, 10ml) or the cylindrical vessel of plastics with ampoule again.The septate rubber stopper of they available tools (piercing through rubber) seal.In order to protect barrier film and fixing rubber stopper, the covering closing member (pearl cap or folder) be usually made up of aluminium flake is required.In needle tubing, fluid storage within the barrel, closed by thick rubber or plastic plug at one end by this cylinder.This is used as piston when using cartridge syringe to extrude content.At other end place, cylinder is by means of only membrane sealed, and film punctures from the rear end of needle tube type syringe (being formed in the intubate of both sides) in the application.Cylinder ampoule is generally used for dentistry local anaesthesia.The special cylinder ampoule with the front portion (such as, screw thread) of special shape is used for the insulinization of novopen.
Say from meaning of the present invention, this container is used for cosmetics, medical treatment or the material of pharmacy application or the storage of reagent, and this material or reagent will adopt one or more composition to store in a reservoir with the form of solid or liquid.Especially when glass container, especially according to the hydrolytic resistance of type of glass used, the storage life can reach a lot of year.But hereinafter, disclose cylindrical vessel, it should be noted that to say from meaning of the present invention, container also can have differently contoured, such as square, rectangle or polygonal profile.
These containers, especially glass container must have tolerance owing to can there be other production of about 1/10th or 1/tens grades.In order to compensate this manufacturing tolerance, to guarantee bottom all bottles that 3 can be arranged in one plane, according to the present invention, container can be fixed on holding structure simultaneously.Here, realize in this transitional region remained between necking section 5 and expansion upper edge 6 of container.Specifically, the downside of the upper edge 6 of container can be supported on the upper end in the transition region towards necking section 5 of maintenance lug 140, is described in more detail as follows.Lug 140 is kept preferably to be made up of enough flexible or flexible plastics.But, as alternate embodiments, keep lug also can be designed to relative rigid but be supported on movably on the upside of carrier 134, make them can elasticity pivotable or stack and leave hole 135 backward when container inserts, as described below.For this reason, lug is kept by resilient return member (not shown) such as back-moving spring or resilient plastic construction or elastoplast plate to the holding position elasticity prestrain shown in Fig. 1 e.
In order to keep multiple container simultaneously, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as seen in figure la and lb, provide and to be such as made up by punching press or injection molding of plastic material and to comprise the planar rectangular carrier 134 in the multiple holes 135 for holding vial 2.Hole 135 with the mode of regular two-dimensional array, in the embodiment shown with the matrix array of vertically extending row and column arrange, this row and column with equal intervals arrange and offset each other regularly with periodic arrangement.
Hole 135 is limited on the downside of carrier 134 by sidewall 138 (see Fig. 1 d).According to Fig. 1 b, if observed on plane, elasticity keeps lug 140 arcuately to protrude into the hole 135 be associated from the upper side of carrier 134.Preferably, elasticity maintenance lug 140 and sidewall 138 such as pass through one pack system or two component plastic injection moulding process and plane carrier 134 and form one.
As the outline deducibility from Fig. 1 b and 1d, the mode that sidewall 138 constructs with regular hexagonal is arranged on the downside of carrier 134.Sidewall 138 is circumferential, but can be formed as the relatively short sidewall sections for only partly limiting hole or the holder be associated.In varied situations, the container collision be contained in diameter adjacent holes 135 is prevented by sidewall 138.According to Fig. 1 c, pin 143 is given prominence to from the downside of carrier 134, and carrier 134 can be placed on on the isolated supporting surface of pin 143 by this pin 143.
According to Fig. 1 b, sidewall 138 is all incorporated in the folding corner region in hole 135, and sidewall 138 is connected to each other at this place or forms one.Elasticity keeps lug 140 to adopt having in the adjacent holes 135 that triple point-symmetric structure protrudes in these folding corner regions.This by keep lug 140 keep causing symmetric force to distribute during container.Therefore, keep lug 140 cause the favourable three-point support of container in hole, make container relative to center line 132 (see Fig. 1 d) medially automatic stand in respective aperture 135.
As inferred from Fig. 1 b, keep lug 140 to give prominence to from the sidewall the folding corner region in hole 135 138 of carrier 134, that is, to be wherein connected with each other or shape all-in-one-piece sidewall 138 forms the part with relatively high stability at this.Easily, above-mentioned pin 143 also forms one in that region.
In alternative embodiments, wherein, the sidewall of respective aperture or holder is all round-shaped and is circumferential, and sidewall is also preferably connected with each other or forms one.Here, keep lug outstanding from the region identical with the layout shown in Fig. 1 b.In that region, the gap between circular side wall also can be filled.
Fig. 1 c shows the partial section of the holding structure of the A-A along Fig. 1 b.Can find out, carrier 134 on downside by peripheral edge along 133 restrictions, in this peripheral edge along on 133, carrier 134 can be supported on transport or packing container 1 circumferential step 13 (see Fig. 2 a) on.
Fig. 1 d shows the very large amplification partial section of the insertion shown in Fig. 1 c.Can find out, container can easily insert in the hole 135 of carrier 134 from below.When in container patchhole 135, there is the elastic bending that elasticity keeps lug 140.
According to the concrete structure of the container that will support, these containers can insert the hole 135 of carrier 134 from top in principle, and they are remained on carrier 134.This has the advantage that risk reduces further, this risk is, in the process that the liquid from container interior volume of container or other content insert in the hole at them and can arrive on holding structure uncontrollably, especially on support plate 134 in the process of pivotable backward keeping lug 140.For this reason, tilt insert surface can be arranged on elasticity keep lug 140, such as with reference to alternate embodiments Fig. 2 in greater detail those keep lugs 140 upper side on.
Keep the intensity of lug 140, material and design by elasticity, the power inserted and remove needed for container can easily be specified.
According to the present invention, container is loosely supported on maintenance lug, at least has radial clearance and preferably has radial and axial both gaps.By this way, even if in the region of neck portion 5, the container of high tolerance and various outer diameter also can easily compensate.That is, if crimping 6 still rests on the upper side of maintenance lug 140, it is also enough to support vessels.Substantially, thus, the dissimilar container such as in the region of neck portion 5 with various outer diameter also can be kept by same holding structure.
Fig. 1 e shows with the identical very large amplification partial section shown in Fig. 1 d and shows container and remains in the hole 135 of carrier 134.According to Fig. 1 e, loosely rest elasticity in the transitional region of bottom between necking section 5 and the edge 6 of fixed container position at expansion edge 6 and keep on the front end of lug 140.As Fig. 1 e can find out, gap is present in and keeps between lug 140 (left-hand side see accompanying drawing) and necking section 5, and this allows to there is radial clearance.Because this support has radial clearance, according to the specific design of container, in axial direction, namely move by the container keeping lug 140 to support such as until it is exist that the bottom 3 of all containers supported by carrier 134 remains to carrier 134 jointly to cross over the possibility of plane with same distance along the longitudinal direction of container.
According to Fig. 1 e, in container patchhole 135, until the transitional region of expansion edge 6 between necking section 5 and expansion upper edge 6 is supported on the front end of maintenance lug.This can such as by the hole 135 of container being inserted from below carrier 134 and by subsequently to lower by container, namely until keep the transition region of the front end of lug definitely between adjacent necking section 5 and expansion upper edge 6 to realize.In the holding position shown in Fig. 1 e, be on top under any circumstance supplied to the container that is fixed of the overwhelming majority along the step-like transition region between 6 and necking section 5 and the certain radial distance between the front end of maintenance lug 140.By this way, container manufacturing tolerance in axial direction and manufacturing tolerance radially can be compensated, and the container therefore with different-diameter also can be supported in the region of necking section 5 by same carrier 134.By this way, in carrier 134 plastics, also can keep little by the potential tension force holding the container generation with too large external diameter.
According to alternate embodiments, as described in referring to Fig. 2 g, container also can adopt forces the mode coordinated to be supported on carrier 134.
Transport and packing container 10 are for above-mentioned holding structure together with the transport and the packaging that accommodate container, and this transport and the packing container of such as holding structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention or carrier 134 schematically show in fig. 2 a.According to Fig. 2 a, transport and packing container 10 are box-like or channel-shaped substantially and comprise bottom 11, the circumferential side wall 12 vertically extended, circumferential upper side wall 14 and be formed with the top edge 15 of flange.Easily, the bight 16 of transport and packing container 10 is circular.Upper side wall 14 can be formed with the very little inclined at inclination angles relative to the line perpendicular to bottom 11, so that insert holding structure 134.This transport and packing container 10 are preferably made up of plastic material, especially use plastic injection moulding technique, and preferably make can be contained in holding structure 134 in transport and packing container 10 and the container that supported by holding structure 134 by optical check by transparent plastic material.
In order to be contained in by holding structure 134 in transport and packing container 10, holding structure 134 can be surrounded by circumferential periphery former 133, as illustrated in figure 1 c.This periphery former also can partly peripherally edge formation continuously.In order to holding structure 134 is reliably positioned at transport and packing container 10 in, holding structure 134 and transport and packing container 10 comprise coordination with one another, especially adopt the location structure of the mode of form fit.Therefore, the location structure of the form of projection or recess (or cavity) is adopted to be formed in appropriate position, especially on step 13 or transport and packing container 10 supporting surface 18 (see Fig. 2 b) on, this location structure cooperates with the recess (or cavity) of the mode of form fit and the corresponding holding structure constructed or projection, for being accurately positioned at by holding structure 134 in transport and packing container 10.For this reason, multiple pin-shaped projection can be formed on the step 13 of transport and packing container 10 particularly, and the plurality of pin-shaped projection cooperates with the hole placed in the middle in the support frame being formed in holding structure 134.According to Fig. 2 a, the step 13 of transport and packing container 10 is formed as circumference, planar support surface, and holding structure 134 is directly supported on this supporting surface.According to other embodiment, supporting surface 18 or supporting member also can be formed on the sidewall 12 of transport and packing container 10, especially adopt the form of projection.By this way, holding structure 134 can accurately be positioned in transport and packing container 10, and by this way, multiple bottle 2 can adopt regular array to arrange and be supported on the position of the accurate restriction had in standard-sized transport and packing container 10.Specifically, by this way, all bottoms of bottle 2 or bottom to be arranged in common plane of crossing over and parallel with the bottom 11 of transport and packing container 10 or top edge 15.
Although, in fig. 2 a, transport and the bottom 11 of packing container 10 illustrate into closed and are formed integrally with sidewall 12, but the lower end of transport and packing container 10 can also be opened in the mode of upper end, especially flange shape lower limb is provided with in the mode of top edge 15, make the bottom of bottle 2 can from transport and packing container 10 downside freedom close, such as, for the treatment step in aseptic tunnel or in freeze dryer, be explained in more detail as following.
As shown in Figure 2 a, in regular arrangement, according to Fig. 2 a, multiple bottle 2 is arranged in the plane and spaced apart along two mutually orthogonal directions with predetermined constant each other.In principle, Else Rule is arranged and also can be expected, such as, the adjacent row or column of container 2 can offset each other with predetermined length, that is, adopt the periodic arrangement with predetermined periodicity.Therefore, when these containers are sent to treating stations, automated manufacturing equipment can desired container 2 at accurate preposition place, this dramatically reduces automatically working.Be explained in more detail as following, according to the present invention, container also in holding structure 134 or in transport and packing container 10, specifically in aseptic tunnel or freeze dryer, all can process together.
Insert transport and packing container 10 for the ease of holding structure 134 and therefrom remove, access aperture 29 is formed on two longitudinal sides of holding structure 134, and two longitudinal sides are used for clamping holding structure 134 by clamping limb etc.As the vertical or horizontal direction along holding structure 134 is observed, access aperture 29 can offset mutually, which further simplifies the expliciting the position of holding structure 134 in transport and packing container 10.
Fig. 2 c shows container in holding structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention and to keep and details amplifies partial sections along two of A-A of Fig. 2 b.Specifically, can find out, inclination stop nose 144 is arranged on the upper side of carrier, and this inclination stop nose limits the pivotable backward of the elastic lug 140 when container inserts.
Fig. 2 d shows the stereograph of the holding structure of Fig. 2 a not having container.As found out, elasticity keeps lug 140 to be flag-like and is formed with radially inwardly outstanding maintenance nose, and the very large amplification partial section of this holding structure is as shown in figure 2f shown in further detail.According to Fig. 2 f, elasticity keeps lug 140 to be connected with carrier 134 by the elastomeric base 140a that the upper vertical from carrier 134 is outstanding.Base portion 140a is through entering in radially-inwardly bending part 140b, this part 140b eventually passes through to enter and keeps in nose 140c, the expansion edge 6 (see Fig. 1 e) of container rests on this maintenance nose 140c, as described in Fig. 1 e of above reference the first embodiment.Here, nose 140c is kept to protrude in the hole of carrier 134.Keep nose 140c to insert surperficial 140d through entering the inclination extended that is inclined upwardly, this inclination is inserted surperficial 140d and is connected with keeping the upper end of lug 140.Because the inclination on the upper side keeping lug 140 inserts surperficial 140d and owing to keeping the sweep 140b open towards bottom of lug 140, container optionally takes out from the top or the hole of inserting carrier 134 from below again.
When container inserts in the hole from top, first, the bottom of container or bottom are inserted surperficial 140d with the inclination of maintenance lug 140 and are contacted.When container inserts further, the bottom of container or bottom along tilt to insert surperficial 140d slide downward and make thus maintenance lug 140 gradually elasticity launch or make them stack backward or pivotable.When container inserts further, the cylinder side wall (see Fig. 1 e) of final container contacts with maintenance nose 140c and loosely rests along its to the last downside at the expansion edge of container of sliding and keeps on the maintenance nose 140c of lug 140.Afterwards, container can upwards by keeping the counter motion of lug 140 order and not by keeping the elastic bending of lug 140 or downwards by keeping the elastic bending of lug 140 to take out from the hole of carrier 134.
When container inserts in the hole from below, first, the upper end of container contacts with keeping the sweep 140b of lug 140.When container inserts further, the upper end edge sweep 140b upward sliding of container and make thus maintenance lug 140 gradually elasticity launch or make them stack backward or pivotable.When container inserts further, the downside at the expansion edge of container slides past and keeps the maintenance nose 140c of lug 140 and finally loosely rest on the maintenance nose 140c of maintenance lug 140.Afterwards, container can downwards by keeping the counter motion of lug 140 order and by keeping the elastic bending of lug 140 or upwards not by keeping the elastic bending of lug 140 to take out from the hole of carrier 134.
Fig. 2 e shows the perspective bottom view of the holding structure of Fig. 2 a not having container.Can see circumferential side wall 138 that is cellular, hexagonal configuration, and in its folding corner region, pin 143 is given prominence to from the lower vertical of carrier 134.When carrier 134 is put on the support surface, such as transporting and (time a) upper see Fig. 2, these pins 143 are used as distance piece, but prevent container from contacting with each other in the bottom 11 of packing container simultaneously.
Fig. 2 g shows container according to another embodiment of the present invention and remains on very large amplification partial section in holding structure.Compared with the second embodiment, here, surround container 6 in the expansion upper edge part 6 (crimping) of container to force the mode coordinated, wherein, as mentioned above, guarantee enough radial clearances, radial direction gap as shown in Figure 2 g.As an alternative, except this radial clearance, enough axial gap can be guaranteed, axial gap as shown in Figure 2 g.For this reason, C font recess 140e is arranged on front end (see Fig. 2 f) place keeping nose 140c, and this C font recess 140e is kept in nose 140c through entering by inclined surface 140d'.In the holding position of Fig. 2 g, expansion edge portions 6 loosely and rest with having radial clearance on the lower inclined plane 140d' of recess 140e.As shown in Figure 2 g, between the upper end that enough axial gap can be arranged on expansion edge portions 5 and the ramp 140d' of recess.In a word, edge portions 6 is expanded by keeping lug 140 as clip and surrounding forcibly.The inclined-plane 140d' tilting to insert surperficial 140d, sweep 140b and recess allows container to pass through keep the elasticity of lug 140 bending backward and be inserted in holder and take out and do not need the too many power of expense thus.
Surperficial very large amplification view is inserted in the inclination that Fig. 2 h shows the maintenance lug of the variant of the holding structure according to Fig. 2 a.According to Fig. 2 h, tilt to insert surperficial 140d comprehensive distortion due to the arcuate ridge 140f be formed thereon.This spiral inclination is inserted surperficial 140d and is formed in an identical manner on all maintenance lugs of hole or holder.In a word, if observed on plane, tilt to insert surface and bend with the angle being less than 90 °.With the cooperating of container, this causes when container inserts in the hole, keep lug not only pivotable or fold back backward radially outwardly, and correspond to by circumferentially direction the component motion tilting to insert the geometry of surperficial 140d simultaneously, namely rotate backward with the angle being less than 90 °.Be arranged in the geometry on carrier according to maintenance lug, therefore can prevent the maintenance lug collision of hole or the holder be close in the pivotable backward keeping lug or backfolding process.By this way, the packed bulk density of container on holding structure can increase further.
Fig. 2 i shows the plane of another variant of the maintenance lug of the holding structure according to Fig. 2 a, if wherein in axial direction observed, base portion 140a is distortion, when keep lug container from when top patchhole or holder backward pivotable time, owing to tilting to insert the interaction of surperficial 140d and container, this produces radial component and circumferential direction component, as two four-headed arrows are schematically shown.
Fig. 2 j shows another variant that the flag-like elasticity with modified node method keeps the embodiment according to Fig. 2 f of lug 140.Although in the embodiment of Fig. 2 f, two transitional regions inserted between surperficial 140b and 140d that tilt are smooth or outwardly, and in the embodiment of Fig. 2 j, the surperficial 140b of lower insertion inserts surperficial 140d than surface thereof, and to protrude into hole 135 farther.Transition region 140c' substantially vertically extends or heavy grade ground is downward-sloping relatively.The upper crimping 6 of bottle 2 can loosely rest on the 140c' of this angled transitional region or on the step formed by the surperficial 140b of insertion that has a down dip.Under any circumstance, elasticity maintenance lug 140 is configured so that certain radial clearance is present between the front end keeping lug 140 and the bottle 2 kept by maintenance lug, so that specifically, can compensate the manufacturing tolerance of bottle 2.
Fig. 1 f shows very large amplification partial section and the plane of another variant of the holding structure of Fig. 1 b, wherein, such as, the treating stations with restricted clearance will be sent to together with container at this holding structure, when such as there is the freeze dryer of space of planes limitedly, edge 150a, 150b of plane carrier 134a, 134b can backward pivotable to reduce the base regions of corresponding carrier further.For this reason, edge 150a, 150b is connected with corresponding carrier by hinge 151.Specifically, hinge 151 can be made for film hinge or gewel hinge or spring hinge by plastic material and form one with carrier 134.
According to Fig. 1 f, recess 157a and/or projection 157b is formed on removable or pivotable backward component 150a, 150b.The recess 157a of component 150a, 150b of carrier that is removable or pivotable backward and/or projection 157b corresponds to recess 157a and/or the projection 157b formation of the component 150 of next-door neighbour's plane carrier that is removable or pivotable backward, makes the cooperation of the pressure between recess 157a and/or projection 157b can be formed to limit and stablize the mutual alignment of carrier.
On the upside of the upside of carrier 134a, 134b and edge 150a, 150b, block stop part 153 is arranged on corresponding position, and block stop part 153 limits the aligned coplanar of edge 150a, 150b and carrier 134 in the mode adjoined each other and prevents edge 150a, 150b folding.Therefore, carrier can also only with edge be placed on transport and packing container in (see Fig. 2 a).
According to another embodiment (not shown), edge 150 also can remove from carrier 134.Edge 150 can be arranged along whole four longitudinal sides of carrier 134 certainly.
Fig. 1 g shows another variant of the holding structure of above-mentioned Fig. 1 f, and wherein, above-mentioned projection 157a and recess 157b is formed directly on the edge of plane carrier 134.
Fig. 1 h shows the schematic plan view of the cooperation of two adjacent retaining structures 134 of Fig. 1 g.Waveform projection 157b and the recess 157a of two adjacent carriers 134 are formed with corresponding to each other, and the edge of carrier 134 is directly engaged with each other by forcing to coordinate, and this makes the position of carrier 134 can mutually stablize in processing or processing procedure.According to this embodiment, carrier 134 to be also shifted further along edge by a projection 157b and again to force the mode coordinated to be placed, two carriers then to be offset each other by a projection 157b.
Fig. 3 a shows also can the perspective view of holding structure according to another embodiment of the present invention of demand for independence protection.According to Fig. 3 a, multiple projection 157b and recess 157a along holding plate 134 two longitudinal top-cross alternately and formed in the mode of aturegularaintervals each other.If observed on plane, these projection 157b and recess 157a comprise fundamental triangle or polygonal base regions and are configured to correspond to each other, and make them can direct breech lock mutually.
As inferred from the plane of Fig. 3 b, two holding structure breech lockeds together, make transversely (x) alignment of these holding structures.For this reason, recess 157a only has half to be formed in the lower right field of holding plate 134.But corresponding projection 157b equally only has half to be formed in the relative top-right part of holding plate 134 also through entering in the rounded corners of holding plate 134.
But due to the above-mentioned structure of projection 157b and recess 157a, two holding structures in principle also can breech lock each other, make these holding structures transversely (x) offset each other, that is, make these holding structures not line up.
In order to lock two holding structures, one in holding structure promotes along the direction perpendicular to the plane of holding plate 134 by lifting device.Subsequently, if observed on plane, the projection 157b of the closer to each other until final adjacent retaining structures of two holding structures and recess 157a lap each other.By the decline subsequently of the holding plate 134 of the plane perpendicular to holding plate 134, finally, projection 157b and recess 157a is engaged with each other to force the mode coordinated.This process can not only manually but also full-automatic or semi-automatic be carried out.Here, holding plate 134 can load bottle in advance.But usually, bottle loads holding structure 134 only can carry out after holding plate 134 has been coupled to each other.
Due to the above-mentioned structure of projection 157b and recess 157a, in a word, the mode that locking effect connects with dovetail realizes.As those skilled in the art can be apparent when studying above description, usually, other form-lock any or the connection technique that rubs can be used for two holding structures interim, can connection be unclamped.
As the stereograph deducibility from Fig. 3 a, sidewall 158,159 is formed along the edge of projection 157b and recess 157a at least in part, and this sidewall 158,159 is vertically given prominence to from the surface of holding plate 134.These sidewalls 158,159 are followed the profile of the recess 157a be associated or the projection 157b be associated and are used as backstop and guiding surface, and this prevents holding plate 134 1 from sliding on the other or slippage.More particularly, according to Fig. 3 b, sidewall 158 is formed on the top edge of holding plate 134 along the front side of projection 157b, and this sidewall 158 is immediately preceding the sidewall 159 in the region of adjacent recesses 157a, but this sidewall 159 does not extend beyond the entire depth (in the x-direction) of recess.At the lower opposite edges of holding plate 134, sidewall 158 is formed along the bottom of recess 157a, and sloped sidewall 159a along recess 157a inclined side extend but be no more than its entire depth (in the x-direction).
As shown in the very large amplification partial plan layout of Fig. 3 d, in the locked state, the sidewall 158a of lower plate 134a directly adjoins the sidewall 158b of upper holding plate 134b.In addition, the sloped sidewall 159b of upper holding plate 134b equally directly adjoins the sloped sidewall 159a of lower holding plate 134a.
Fig. 3 e illustrates the very large amplification partial plan layout of another example of the connection of the form fit of two holding plates 134a, 134b according to another embodiment of the present invention.According to Fig. 3 e, elasticity keeps lug 148 vertically to give prominence to from the recess be associated of the rectangular protrusions 157b of lower holding plate 134a upwards holding plate 134b.As the schematic partial cross-sectional figure deducibility from the line A-A along Fig. 3 d, elastic lug is given prominence to from the plane limited by holding plate 134a, 134b, but is parallel to holding plate 134a, 134b extension.Spiral protrusion 149a is formed in the front end place of elastic lug 148, and this spiral protrusion 149a is bonded in the corresponding holder 149b on the upside of holding plate 134b.In order to be coupled to each other, holding plate 134a, 134b can push the other side to each other until the front end with the elastic lug 148 of projection 149a finally contacts with the upper side of upper holding plate 134b.When two holding plates 134a, 134b each other further close to time, final elastic lug 148 is bent upwards, make projection 149a along the surface sliding of upper holding plate 134b until it finally enters the region of holder 149b, and due to the restoring force of elastic lug 148, projection 149a is pressed in holder 149b.The design of the elasticity of lug 148 and form fit structure 149a, 149b limits the intensity of the unclamped connection between two holding plates 134a, 134b in a straightforward manner.In order to prevent two holding plates 134a, 134b mono-from sliding on the other, especially when sidewall is given prominence to from the upper vertical of holding plate 134a, 134b, also according to this embodiment, backstop and guiding surface are set, as described in reference to Fig. 3 a.Specifically, in the embodiment of Fig. 3 d, it is laterally disposed that these sidewalls must be close to elastic lug 148.
As those skilled in the art can be apparent during description more than studying, usually, the above-mentioned aspect that form-lock between next-door neighbour's holding structure or friction connect remains on the specific design of this holding structure independent of bottle, the specific design making this aspect also can remain on this holding structure independent of bottle is in principle claimed as independent aspects of the present invention.
The confining force be applied on container by each holding device is enough to container reliably to remain on holding structure.Specifically, the confining force applied is greater than container, if necessary, together with the weight of content and sealing-plug.Therefore, guarantee that container reliably remains on retainer.Meanwhile, container can move and not need the too many power of expense in the hole of holding structure or holder, and specifically, these containers can move vertically or rotate.
Certainly, say from meaning of the present invention, holding structure (carrier) also can be made up of thermoplasticity, thermosetting or elastomer material, wherein, at least part of holding structure or carrier be provided with reduce friction coating so that the insertion of container and taking-up.
According to another embodiment, holding structure and/or cask or its part by fibre reinforced plastics or can add pottery or metal is made with the plastics increasing its thermal conductivity.As everyone knows, if comprise carbon fiber, fibre reinforced plastics have the higher heat-conductivity up to 0.9W/ (mK).If pottery or metal add plastics to, that thermal conductivity increases further.Therefore so-called heat-conducting plastic is formed.Therefore, the thermal conductivity of 20W/ (Km) is realized.
As those skilled in the art will be apparent when reading above description, the various aspects of above-described embodiment and feature can combinations with one another by any way, the much other embodiment of formation and remodeling.As those skilled in the art will be apparent during description more than reading, all these other embodiments and remodeling should be included in the invention, as long as these embodiments and remodeling do not depart from conceptual solutions of the present invention and scope, as described in appended claims.
1. one kind for being kept for the holding structure of multiple containers (2) of material of cosmetics, medical treatment or pharmacy application simultaneously, comprise: carrier (134), described carrier (134) has the multiple holes (135) can inserting described container, and holding device, described holding device is used for described container to keep in the hole, it is characterized in that, described holding device comprises at least two and keeps lug (140), described maintenance lug (140) is arranged on the edge in corresponding hole and gives prominence to from the upside of described carrier (134), for keeping cell therefor, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is configured so that described maintenance lug elasticity pivotable or folding backward when described container inserts described hole, and wherein, described maintenance lug (140) and described container matches, described container is kept by described maintenance lug when having radial clearance.
2. holding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is that elasticity keeps lug.
3. holding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is to holding position elasticity prestrain.
4. holding structure as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) and described container matches, make described container (2) utilize expansion edge (6) loosely to rest on the upside of described maintenance lug (140), described expansion edge (6) is formed in the upper end of described container.
5. holding structure as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the encirclement of described maintenance lug (140) is formed in the expansion edge (6) of the upper end of described container, and described container is kept by described maintenance lug when having radial clearance or have radial and axial gap.
6. holding structure as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) arranges and is distributed on the upside of described carrier (134), make described maintenance lug its backward pivotable or folding time not to be in direct contact with one another and described maintenance lug does not hinder the hole of next-door neighbour.
7. holding structure as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is configured so that when described container inserts in relevant hole, the maintenance lug of next-door neighbour its towards described carrier backward pivotable or folding time do not contact with each other.
8. holding structure as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, tilt to insert the upper end that surface (140d) is formed in described maintenance lug (140), each insertion in surface of described inclination enters the maintenance nose (140e) radially-inwardly given prominence to for keeping described container.
9. holding structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the described maintenance lug (140) relevant to corresponding hole or its tilt to insert surface (140d) along equidirectional and with the angle distortion being less than 90 °, if make to observe on plane, when described container inserts described hole from the upside of described carrier, described maintenance lug radially and have the component motion ground pivotable or folding backward in circumferentially direction.
10. holding structure as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, hole on the downside relative to upside of described carrier (134) limits by corresponding sidewall (138) at least in part, to prevent the container in described hole from contacting with being close to the container in hole, wherein, described sidewall (138) is formed as making described container can be freely close from the downside of described carrier (134).
11. holding structures as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) and described carrier form, and arcuately give prominence to from the upside of described carrier.
12. holding structures as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the respective center line (132) of described maintenance lug (140) around described hole arranges symmetrically and is formed.
13. holding structures as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the maintenance lug (140) in corresponding hole forms the three-point support being used for being remained on by described container in the corresponding hole of described carrier respectively.
14. holding structures as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described sidewall (138) is arranged to be distributed on the downside of described carrier (134) in the mode that regular hexagonal is arranged.
15. holding structures as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the sidewall (138) in corresponding hole is each is circumferential, and on the downside of described carrier (134), form hexagonal honeycomb structure.
16. holding structures as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the sidewall (138) in corresponding hole is each to be round-shaped and to be circumferential.
17. holding structures as claimed in claim 13, wherein, described hole is arranged on described carrier in the mode of the regular array of row and column, and described hole offsets all each other.
18. holding structures as claimed in claim 13, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is outstanding from the upside of described carrier in following region respectively, in this region, the sidewall (138) at least two next-door neighbour holes extends together or is connected to each other on the downside of described carrier.
19. holding structures as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, sidewall (138) on the inner side towards corresponding hole is formed as making corresponding hole have following A/F, and described A/F corresponds to or is a bit larger tham the external diameter of the container that will hold.
20. holding structures as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the edge of plane carrier (134) be formed as removing or backward pivotable to reduce the component (150) of the base regions of described carrier (134).
21. holding structures as claimed in claim 20, wherein, the described component (150) of pivotable backward can be connected to described carrier (134) via film hinge or gewel hinge or spring hinge (151), described film hinge or gewel hinge or spring hinge (151) form with described carrier.
22. holding structures as claimed in claim 21, wherein, described film hinge or gewel hinge or spring hinge (151) are formed by one pack system or two component plastic injection moulding technique and described carrier.
23. holding structures as claimed in claim 20, wherein, mutual projection respect to one another (153) be formed in described carrier (134) and can remove or the described component (150) of pivotable backward upside on, wherein, the opposite flank of described projection (153) is flat to be used as stop part.
24. holding structures as claimed in claim 20, wherein, recess (157a) and/or projection (157b) are formed in can on the edge of the upper and/or described carrier of the component (150) of pivotable backward, wherein, be formed in recess (157a) on described carrier and/or projection (157b) and correspond to the recess (157a) of next-door neighbour's carrier and/or projection (157b) is formed, form-lock be can be formed between described recess (157a) and/or projection (157b).
25. holding structures as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is configured so that all containers be contained in the hole of described carrier (134) are arranged and maybe can be disposed in from the identical distance in the upside of described carrier (134).
26. holding structures as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, described holding structure has longitudinal direction (x) and horizontal direction (y), it is characterized in that, next-door neighbour's holding structure can both directly be coupled to each other, and described next-door neighbour's holding structure can not be moved relative to each other along described longitudinal direction and/or along described horizontal direction.
27. holding structures as claimed in claim 26, wherein, corresponding shape-locking construc is formed in and can be transmitted in the opposite edges of next-door neighbour's holding structure that forming shape locking engages.
28. holding structures as claimed in claim 27, wherein, shape-locking construc is formed as recess (157a) and projection (157b) along the opposite edges of two next-door neighbour's holding structures, different from rectangular shape when described recess (157a) is observed in plan view with the base regions of projection (157b) is each, and described recess (157a) and projection (157b) are directly formed each other accordingly.
29. holding structures as claimed in claim 28, wherein, the sidewall (158,159) vertically given prominence to from the surface of described holding structure is formed along the edge of described recess (157a) and projection (157b) at least in part.
30. holding structures as claimed in claim 27, wherein, shape-locking construc comprises elastic lug (148), in two next-door neighbour's holding structures first of described elastic lug (148) has the locking projection (149a) that is formed thereon or has the locking recess be formed thereon, and in two next-door neighbour's holding structures second has corresponding to described locking projection (149a) holder (149b) or correspond to the projection of described locking recess.
31. 1 kinds for being kept for the holding structure of multiple containers (2) of the material that cosmetics, medical treatment or pharmacy are applied simultaneously, comprise: carrier (134), described carrier (134) has multiple holders (135) that can insert described container, and holding device, described holding device is used for described container to remain in described holder, it is characterized in that, described holding device comprises at least two and keeps lug (140), described maintenance lug (140) is arranged on the edge of corresponding holder and gives prominence to from the upside of described carrier (134), for keeping cell therefor, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is configured so that described maintenance lug elasticity pivotable or folding backward when described container inserts described holder, and wherein, described maintenance lug (140) and described container matches, described container is kept by described maintenance lug when having radial clearance.
32. holding structures as claimed in claim 31, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is that elasticity keeps lug.
33. holding structures as claimed in claim 31, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is to holding position elasticity prestrain.
34. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) and described container matches, make described container (2) utilize expansion edge (6) loosely to rest on the upside of described maintenance lug (140), described expansion edge (6) is formed in the upper end of described container.
35. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, the encirclement of described maintenance lug (140) is formed in the expansion edge (6) of the upper end of described container, and described container is kept by described maintenance lug when having radial clearance or have radial and axial gap.
36. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) arranges and is distributed on the upside of described carrier (134), make described maintenance lug its backward pivotable or folding time not to be in direct contact with one another and described maintenance lug does not hinder the holder of next-door neighbour.
37. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is configured so that when described container inserts in relevant holder, the maintenance lug of next-door neighbour its towards described carrier backward pivotable or folding time do not contact with each other.
38. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, tilt to insert the upper end that surface (140d) is formed in described maintenance lug (140), each insertion in surface of described inclination enters the maintenance nose (140e) radially-inwardly given prominence to for keeping described container.
39. holding structures as claimed in claim 38, wherein, the described maintenance lug (140) relevant to corresponding holder or its tilt to insert surface (140d) along equidirectional and with the angle distortion being less than 90 °, if make to observe on plane, when described container inserts described holder from the upside of described carrier, described maintenance lug radially and have the component motion ground pivotable or folding backward in circumferentially direction.
40. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, holder on the downside relative to upside of described carrier (134) limits by corresponding sidewall (138) at least in part, to prevent the container in described holder from contacting with being close to the container in holder, wherein, described sidewall (138) is formed as making described container can be freely close from the downside of described carrier (134).
41. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) and described carrier form, and arcuately give prominence to from the upside of described carrier.
42. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) arranges symmetrically around the respective center line (132) of described holder and is formed.
43. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, the maintenance lug (140) of corresponding holder forms the three-point support being used for being remained on by described container in the corresponding holder of described carrier respectively.
44. holding structures as claimed in claim 40, wherein, described sidewall (138) is arranged to be distributed on the downside of described carrier (134) in the mode that regular hexagonal is arranged.
45. holding structures as claimed in claim 44, wherein, the sidewall (138) of corresponding holder is each is circumferential, and on the downside of described carrier (134), form hexagonal honeycomb structure.
46. holding structures as claimed in claim 40, wherein, the sidewall (138) of corresponding holder is each to be round-shaped and to be circumferential.
47. holding structures as claimed in claim 43, wherein, described holder is arranged on described carrier in the mode of the regular array of row and column, and described holder offsets all each other.
48. holding structures as claimed in claim 43, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is outstanding from the upside of described carrier in following region respectively, in this region, the sidewall (138) of at least two next-door neighbour's holders extends together or is connected to each other on the downside of described carrier.
49. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, sidewall (138) on the inner side towards corresponding holder is formed as making corresponding holder have following A/F, and described A/F corresponds to or is a bit larger tham the external diameter of the container that will hold.
50. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, the edge of plane carrier (134) be formed as removing or backward pivotable to reduce the component (150) of the base regions of described carrier (134).
51. holding structures as claimed in claim 50, wherein, the described component (150) of pivotable backward can be connected to described carrier (134) via film hinge or gewel hinge or spring hinge (151), described film hinge or gewel hinge or spring hinge (151) form with described carrier.
52. holding structures as claimed in claim 51, wherein, described film hinge or gewel hinge or spring hinge (151) are formed by one pack system or two component plastic injection moulding technique and described carrier.
53. holding structures as claimed in claim 50, wherein, mutual projection respect to one another (153) be formed in described carrier (134) and can remove or the described component (150) of pivotable backward upside on, wherein, the opposite flank of described projection (153) is flat to be used as stop part.
54. holding structures as claimed in claim 50, wherein, recess (157a) and/or projection (157b) are formed in can on the edge of the upper and/or described carrier of the component (150) of pivotable backward, wherein, be formed in recess (157a) on described carrier and/or projection (157b) and correspond to the recess (157a) of next-door neighbour's carrier and/or projection (157b) is formed, form-lock be can be formed between described recess (157a) and/or projection (157b).
55. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, described maintenance lug (140) is configured so that all containers be contained in the holder of described carrier (134) are arranged and maybe can be disposed in from the identical distance in the upside of described carrier (134).
56. holding structures according to any one of claim 31 to 33, wherein, described holding structure has longitudinal direction (x) and horizontal direction (y), it is characterized in that, next-door neighbour's holding structure can both directly be coupled to each other, and described next-door neighbour's holding structure can not be moved relative to each other along described longitudinal direction and/or along described horizontal direction.
57. holding structures as claimed in claim 56, wherein, corresponding shape-locking construc is formed in and can be transmitted in the opposite edges of next-door neighbour's holding structure that forming shape locking engages.
58. holding structures as claimed in claim 57, wherein, shape-locking construc is formed as recess (157a) and projection (157b) along the opposite edges of two next-door neighbour's holding structures, different from rectangular shape when described recess (157a) is observed in plan view with the base regions of projection (157b) is each, and described recess (157a) and projection (157b) are directly formed each other accordingly.
59. holding structures as claimed in claim 58, wherein, the sidewall (158,159) vertically given prominence to from the surface of described holding structure is formed along the edge of described recess (157a) and projection (157b) at least in part.
60. holding structures as claimed in claim 57, wherein, shape-locking construc comprises elastic lug (148), in two next-door neighbour's holding structures first of described elastic lug (148) has the locking projection (149a) that is formed thereon or has the locking recess be formed thereon, and in two next-door neighbour's holding structures second has corresponding to described locking projection (149a) holder (149b) or correspond to the projection of described locking recess.
The transport of multiple containers (2) of 61. 1 kinds of materials applied for cosmetics, medical treatment or pharmacy or packing container, wherein, described transport or packing container are box-like, it is characterized in that as holding structure in any one of the preceding claims wherein (134), described holding structure (134) is contained in box-like transport or packing container, described multiple container (2) to be remained in described transport or packing container.
CN201380037486.XA 2012-07-13 2013-05-03 For be kept for simultaneously medical treatment, pharmacy or cosmetic applications material multiple containers holding structure and comprise transport or the packing container of this holding structure CN104471336B (en)
DE102012106341.9 2012-07-13
DE102012106341 2012-07-13
US201261696457P true 2012-09-04 2012-09-04
DE201210108215 DE102012108215A1 (en) 2012-07-13 2012-09-04 Method for treating or processing containers used for storing e.g. medical substances, involves automatically passing containers opened at one end, through processing stations for treatment or processing, with conveying device
DE102012108215.4 2012-09-04
US61/696,457 2012-09-04
DE102012110547.2 2012-11-05
DE102012110547 2012-11-05
PCT/EP2013/059297 WO2014009037A1 (en) 2012-07-13 2013-05-03 Holder structure for simultaneously holding a plurality of containers for substances for medicinal, pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications, as well as a transportation or packaging container comprising same
CN201510919489.7A CN105476848A (en) 2012-07-13 2013-05-03 Method and device for treating containers and substances stored therein for medical, pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications
CN201510919489.7A Division CN105476848A (en) 2012-07-13 2013-05-03 Method and device for treating containers and substances stored therein for medical, pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications
CN104471336A CN104471336A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104471336B true CN104471336B (en) 2016-04-13
ID=49915428
CN201380037486.XA CN104471336B (en) 2012-07-13 2013-05-03 For be kept for simultaneously medical treatment, pharmacy or cosmetic applications material multiple containers holding structure and comprise transport or the packing container of this holding structure
US (2) US10124928B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2886983B1 (en)
KR (3) KR101655726B1 (en)
CN (2) CN105476848A (en)
DK (1) DK2886983T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2631688T3 (en)
IN (1) IN2015DN00308A (en)
MX (1) MX354122B (en)
WO (1) WO2014009037A1 (en)
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2013-05-03 KR KR1020167024781A patent/KR101771378B1/en active IP Right Grant
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