Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/TW200912202A/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-05 19:25:56
Document Index: 208826309

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'Application No. 6', 'Application No. 60', 'Application No. 6', 'application No. 48', 'Application No. 61', 'Application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'Application No. 7', 'Application No. 6']

TW200912202A - Lighting device and lighting method - Google Patents
TW200912202A
TW200912202A TW097117107A TW97117107A TW200912202A TW 200912202 A TW200912202 A TW 200912202A TW 097117107 A TW097117107 A TW 097117107A TW 97117107 A TW97117107 A TW 97117107A TW 200912202 A TW200912202 A TW 200912202A
TW097117107A
2007-05-08 Priority to US91660707P priority Critical
2008-05-08 Application filed by Cree Led Lighting Solutions filed Critical Cree Led Lighting Solutions
2009-03-16 Publication of TW200912202A publication Critical patent/TW200912202A/en
A lighting device comprising one or more solid state light emitters which emit near ultRaviolet light and one or more lumiphors which emit light having a wavelength in the Range of from 555 nm to 585 nm, which in the absence of other light would PROduce a mixture of light within an area defined by x, y coordinates (0.32, 0.40). (0.36, 0.48), (0.43, 0.45), (0.42, 0.42), and (0.36, 0.38). The lighting device may farther comprise one or more 600 nm to 630 nm light emitters, and a mixture of light emitted from the lighting device may be within ten MacAdam ellipses of the blackbody locus. Also, packaged solid state light emitters and methods of lighting.
200912202 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The subject matter of the present invention relates to an illumination device, and more particularly to a lighting device that includes one or more solid state light emitters (eg, light emitting diodes) And one or more luminescent materials (eg, one or more illuminating members). The subject matter of the invention also relates to a packaged solid state light emitter. The inventive subject matter is also directed to a method of illumination. Cross-Reference to Related Applications This case claims the benefit of US Provisional Patent Application No. 60/916,607 filed on May 8, 2007. The application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. [Prior Art] A large percentage of the electricity generated each year in the United States is used for illumination (some people estimate it to be as high as about 25%). Accordingly, there is a continuing need for lighting that provides higher energy efficiency. Incandescent bulbs are a source of low performance. It is well known that about 90% of the electricity consumption is released as heat rather than light. Fluorescent bulbs are more efficient than incandescent bulbs (approximately a factor of 10), but are still less efficient than solid-state light emitters such as light-emitting diodes. Furthermore, incandescent bulbs have a relatively short lifetime compared to the normal life of solid state light emitters, which is typically around 750-1 〇〇〇 hours. For example, as a comparison, the light-emitting diode has a typical lifetime between 5 〇, 〇〇〇 and 7 〇, 〇〇〇 hours. Fluorescent bulbs have a longer lifespan than incandescent bulbs (eg, 10, 〇〇〇_2〇, 〇〇〇 hours;), but provide less desirable color reproduction. 200912202 Color reproduction is typically measured using color color rendering coefficient (CRI). cRI Ra is the corrected mean of the relative measurements, which represents the color rendering of the illumination system and the color rendering of the reference radiator when illuminated with eight reference colors. That is, the relative measurement of the color shift of the surface of the object when illuminated with a special lamp. If a set of test color coordinates is illuminated by the illumination system to be the same as the test color coordinates illuminated by the reference radiator, then CRI Ra^ is equal to 100. Twilight has a height of about 1〇〇), incandescent bulbs are also close to each other (Ra is greater than 95), and fluorescent lamps are less accurate (typically 70 80 Ra). Some types of specialized lighting have very low cri ( For example, mercury vapor or sodium lamps have a temperature of about 4 〇 &amp; even lower. The lamp system uses 2 ' for example, lighting the highway. However, the driver's reaction time is greatly reduced with the lower CRI Ra value. Reduce (for any brightness of ^, the legibility decreases with lower CRI Ra.) Another problem faced by traditional lighting equipment is the need to periodically replace these photos (such as light bulbs, etc.) This problem is particularly noticeable when it is difficult to access (such as chess ceilings, bridges, high buildings, traffic tunnels) and/or when the cost of replacement is extremely high. The typical life of traditional lighting equipment is about 2 years, corresponding to The use of light generating devices is at least about 44, _ 々, hr (based on 20 years of use for 6 hours per day). The lifetime of the light generating device is typically much shorter, thus creating the need for periodic replacement. Therefore, for these and other reasons Efforts are under way to develop methods for replacing incandescent light, fluorescent lamps, and other light generating devices using solid state light emitters in a variety of applications. In addition, various efforts are being made where solid state light emitters have been used to provide improvements. Devices containing solid-state optical hair 200912202 'for emitters, for example, energy efficiency, color rendering coefficient ((3) call, contrast, efficiency (lm/W), cost, and/or age of use. - Group of solid-state light emitters Light-emitting diodes. Light-emitting diodes are well-known semiconductor devices that convert current into light. Various light-emitting diodes are used in an increasingly diverse range of applications for ever-expanding applications. 'Light-emitting diode system, a semiconductor device that emits light (ultraviolet, visible or opaque light) when a potential difference is applied across a structure of PN junctions. Many light-emitting diode fabrications and many related structures are known. Any such device can be used in the present invention. For example, the semiconductor device physics by Sk (the second edition of 1981), Chapter 12_14 and Sze Chapter 7 of the Semiconductor Device Physics (1998) describes various photonic devices 'including light-emitting diodes. LEDs sold in electronic stores, generally recognized, and commercially available typically represent a "package" of components. The packaged devices typically include a semiconductor-based light-emitting diode, such as, but not limited to, various wire bonds described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,918,487, 5, 631, 19, and 5,912,477, and a package for enclosing a light-emitting diode. As is well known, the way in which light-emitting diodes generate light is by exciting electrons across the conductive energy band of the semiconductor active (light-emitting) layer and the gap between the valence bands. The electron transition produces a wavelength of light, which depends on the wavelength. In the energy gap. Therefore, the color (wavelength) of light emitted by the light-emitting diode depends on the semiconductor material of the active layer of the light-emitting diode. 200912202 ι, 固 光 light emitters, such as illuminating: polar body The wide-ranging evolution of the lighting industry, some of the light-emitting diodes - the existing challenges, some of the challenges have not been fully processed. For example, "Finite's luminescence: the emission spectrum of a polar body is typically set at a single wavelength (as indicated by the composition and structure of the light-emitting diode), which is used for some applications. Not intended for other applications (for example, for a month, such as an emission spectrum provides a very low (10).) Because it is perceived that white light must be two or more colors (or wavelengths) of light mixing. , has not developed a single light-emitting diode junction can be produced, white light.: white light, 1 light diode lamp has been produced, it has a light-emitting diode formed by different, work, painted and blue light-emitting diodes Body pixels/clusters. Other “white light” LED lamps that have been produced include 〇)—a blue-emitting illuminator—and (2) a yellow-emitting luminescent material (such as a phosphor), = emitted to the illuminating body The light excites to produce a reaction that emits yellow light, which produces a white-spotted light when mixed with blue and yellow light. Normally, 5,193 1 International Illumination Commission Chromaticity Diagram (International Commission on Illumination Chromaticity Diagram (CIE Color) Chromaticity map), established in 1931 for international standards for major colors), and 丨 976 International Illumination Commission chromaticity diagram (similar to the diagram of 193 1 'but modified to make similar distances on the diagram indicate similar Color difference) provides a useful reference for defining a weighted sum of colors as the main color. Various luminescent materials (and structures containing luminescent materials, also known as lumiphors or luminescent objects, as in the United States) U.S. Patent No. 6,600,175, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in For example, in the case of 夕, the reactive radiation and the right wavelength are different from the wavelength of the excitation radiation. Other examples of eight ML hair precursors include flash, daylight fluorescent tape and ink, 1 a „ When light is emitted, it can be emitted.
See the light in the spectrum. # J Luminescent materials can be classified as loss-reducing conversions, that is, materials that convert photons into low-energy (longer wavelengths) of the parent, or gain conversion, that is, to convert photons into higher energy levels (shorter wavelengths). material. As discussed above, the method of incorporating a luminescent material in an LED device has been through the addition of a luminescent material to 彳; 軎, 4, g 6 α is not a leaf j / month broken or a transparent transparent encapsulating material (such as a ring It is completed in an oxy resin group, a stone base, a glass base or a metal oxide based material, for example, by a method of mixing and coating. For example, 'US Patent 6,963,166 (Yano' 166) discloses a conventional light-emitting diode lamp that includes a light-emitting diode chip, a light-emitting diode chip covered with a bullet-through moon cover, for supplying current a lead of the light emitting diode chip, and a cup reflector for reflecting the light emission of the light emitting diode wafer = the same direction, wherein the diode wafer is sealed by the first portion of the resin, and further sealed with the second portion of the resin live. According to Yano' 1 60, the first part of the tree is obtained by filling the cup reflector with a resin material, and then hardening the crucible after it has been mounted on the bottom of the cup reflector. The cathode and anode are electrically connected to the leads through wires. According to Yano 4160, the phosphor is dissipated into the first portion of the resin such that it is excited by the light A emitted by the light-emitting diode wafer, and the excited phosphor produces a fluorescent light (light C) having a longer wavelength than the light A of 200912202. A portion of the light A penetrates the first portion of the resin including the optical body, and as a result, the light C is used as a mixture of the light A and the light C for illumination. As noted above, "white LED lights" (that is, whites that are perceived as white or near white) have been investigated as potential alternatives to incandescent lamps. A representative example of a white LED lamp includes a package of a blue diode chip made of indium gallium telluride (InGaN) or gallium nitride (GaN) coated with a phosphor such as yttrium aluminum garnet (Y AG). . In such an LED lamp, the blue LED wafer generates light of a wavelength of about 450 nm, and the phosphor produces yellow fluorescent light having a vertex wavelength of about 550 nm. In some designs, for example, a white light diode lamp is formed by forming a ceramic phosphor layer on the wheel-out surface of a blue-emitting semiconductor light-emitting diode. A portion of the blue light emitted from the light-emitting diode wafer passes through the phosphor, and a portion of the blue light emitted from the light-emitting diode wafer is absorbed by the phosphor, which is excited and emits a yellow light. A portion of the blue light emitted by the light-emitting diode is transmitted through the phosphor to mix with the yellow light emitted by the phosphor. The observer perceives that the mixture of blue and yellow light is white. Another type uses a blue or violet light emitting diode wafer that incorporates a phosphor material that produces red or orange and green or green light. Under such a lamp, a portion of the blue or violet light emitted by the light-emitting diode wafer excites the phosphors, causing the light-filling bodies to emit red or orange and yellow or green light. These light rays combined with blue or violet light can produce a feeling of white light. As also mentioned above, in another type of light-emitting diode lamp, a light-emitting diode chip that emits an ultraviolet light is combined with a phosphor that produces red, green, and 10 200912202 blue light. In such a light-emitting diode, the ultraviolet light that has been emitted from the light-emitting diode chip excites the phosphor, causing the phosphor to emit red, green, and blue light, and when the light is mixed, it is human The eye perceives white light. Therefore, the white light system can also be obtained by mixing these lights. A design system in which a conventional light-emitting diode package and other electronic components are combined into one device has been provided. In such a design, a packaged light-emitting diode system is mounted on a circuit board (or directly to a heat sink). The circuit board is mounted to a heat sink, and the heat sink and necessary drive electronics It is attached to the outer casing of the device. In many cases, additional optical devices (secondary for the packaged device) are also necessary. In place of other light sources, such as incandescent light bulbs, with solid state light emitters, packaged light emitting diode systems have been used with conventional light fixtures, for example. A concave lens and a substrate connected to the lens are provided, the substrate having a conventional socket housing having a plurality of contacts electrically connected to a power source. For example, a light-emitting diode bulb has been constructed to include: a circuit board; a plurality of packaged light-emitting diodes mounted on the circuit board; and a connection post connected to the circuit board And being suitable for connecting to the socket housing of the lighting fixture, whereby the plurality of light emitting diode systems can emit light by the power source. There is a continuing need to use solid-state light emitters, such as light-emitting diodes, in a variety of applications where the system has greater energy efficiency, improved color rendering coefficient (CRI Ra), and improved efficiency ( Lm/w) and / or have a longer service life. 11 200912202 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A white "light emitting diode source" is present, which is quite efficient, yet has a poor color supply, typically having a CRI Ra value of less than 75' and is provided in red color. It is particularly flawed, and it is flawed to a large extent. This system means many things, including the typical dead skin color 'food items, labels, paintings, posters, signs, clothing, family. Dressing, plants, flowers, cars, etc., compared to a white weave, or natural daylight, shows strange or false colors. Typically, such white light-emitting diodes The lamp system has a color temperature of about 5 〇〇〇, which is generally non-visually comfortable for general illumination, but is desirable for commercial products or lighting for advertising and print. Some so-called “Warm white, 'the light-emitting diode system has a more acceptable color temperature for indoor use (typically 2700 to 35 〇〇 κ), and in some cases, more than 5 (but not all) warm Color-emitting dipole system [has good @CRIRa (in the case of a mixture of yellow and red illuminants, sorghum Ra=95), however, its efficiency is generally much smaller than the standard ''cold white') The efficiency of a light-emitting diode. Color objects illuminated by red, green and blue light-emitting diodes sometimes do not present their true color. For example, 'one reflects only yellow light and thus appears yellow when illuminated with white light. The object, when illuminated in a red, green and blue color: the red and green light-emitting diodes of the polar body device are illuminated with a distinct yellow light, which is unclear and unimportant (or unsaturated and gray). Therefore, such a lamp system is considered not to provide excellent color reproduction, 12 200912202 especially when illuminating many different devices, such as when using a general illumination, and especially for natural sources. In addition, currently available green Luminous dipole systems are quite inefficient and therefore limit the effectiveness of such lamps. Luminous dipole systems with a wide variety of tones are similarly required to be used. The same efficiency of the light-emitting diode, including some low-efficiency light-emitting diodes, thereby reducing the efficiency of such a system, and greatly increasing the control of many different types of light-emitting diodes and maintaining the color balance of the light circuit Complexity and cost. Therefore, there is a need for a high-efficiency white light source that combines the efficiency and long life of a white-emitting one-pole lamp (that is, it avoids the use of a relatively inefficient light source), which has a Accepts color temperature and good color reproduction index, a wide color gamut and simple control circuit. In order to achieve high CRI Ra while achieving high efficiency, it provides a method comprising: illuminating a first group of solid a light emitter such that each of the first group of solid state light emitters emits near ultraviolet light having a peak wavelength in the near ultraviolet range; exciting a first group of light emitting elements (lumiph〇r) such that Each of the first-group illuminating members emits light having a dominant wavelength in a range of 555 nm to 585 nm; wherein: The light emitted by the light emitter emitted by the illumination device and (2) the mixed light emitted by the first group of light emitting elements by the illumination device 13 200912202 is lacking any additional In the case of light, the system has a hybrid illumination with X and y color coordinates defined by a point in an area on a 193 CIE chromaticity diagram.
The area is surrounded by the first, second, third, fourth and fifth line segments, the first line segment is connected to a first point to a second point, and the second line segment is connected to the second point to a first Three points, the third line segment connects the third point to a fourth point. The fourth line segment connects the fourth point to a fifth point, and the fifth line segment connects the fifth point to the first point, the first line One point has X and y coordinates of 〇32 and 〇.40, and the second point has X and y coordinates of 〇% and 〇48, and the third point has χ43 and y45 and y coordinates The first point has X and y coordinates of 0.42 and 〇·42, the fifth point has χ·36 and 0.38 χ and y coordinates; and when the order, such mixed light and orange, it will be provided The light that is perceived as white light is based on the well-known and accepted meaning. In this paper, the "main wavelength" = system is the color of the spectrum perception, that is, the one that produces the most sense:::: the light emitted by the source Perceived color perception of the color of the heart early - wavelength (also associated with "peak wavelength,, corresponding, pepper close to color ) 'Its' peak wave η community ...: It was well known and accepted meaning, the frequency of the line. Therefore, 频谱: the spectral power distribution of the light source has the maximum power for the yellow and green sensing comparison; ..., the perception of all wavelengths (which is perceived by many solid energy light I; red and blue), and The light emitted by the first emitter (which is actually a range of apertures: the polar body) is the color perceived by the first (ie, the dominant wavelength) 14 200912202 is not necessarily equal (and usually different) The wavelength with the highest power (spike ripple) - a true monochromatic light, such as a laser, has the same dominant wavelength and peak wavelength. Ultraviolet light is defined as non-visible light, and therefore cannot be - a major wavelength, defined by the UV light, band or peak wavelength or wavelength range. The UV light is defined as having a wavelength between 1 nanometer and _ nano: between certain wavelengths of visible color There are overlaps, such as deep purple or purple and ultraviolet light. This overlap range is from nanometer to nanometer. The light system in this range can be defined by the main or peak wavelength. For the sake of clarity, any use here. Special The wavelength of illumination or excitation that is illuminated or excited by near-ultraviolet light and/or containing any wavelength below 400 nm will be referred to as its peak wavelength. A first according to the inventive subject matter In an aspect, the invention provides a lighting device comprising: a first group of solid state light emitters; and a first group of light emitting members; wherein: each of the first group of solid state light emitters is illuminated , will emit light having a peak wavelength in the near ultraviolet range; each of the first group of light emitting elements, if excited, will emit a dominant wavelength in the range of about 555 nm to about 585 nm. Light; if each of the first group of solid state light emitters emits light, the light emitted by the illumination device by the first group of solid state light emitters and (2) by the first The mixed light of the light emitted by the group illuminating device emitted by the illuminating device, which is emitted by the illuminating device, which has a mixed illumination 'with X and y color coordinates, in the absence of any additional light System Meaning a point in a region of the 1 93 1 CIE chromaticity diagram, the region is surrounded by the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth line segments, and the first line segment is connected to a first From one point to a second point, the second line segment connects the second point to a third point, and the third line segment connects the third point to a fourth point. The fourth line segment connects the fourth point to a third point. Five points, the fifth line connects the fifth point to the first point, the first point has X and y coordinates of 0.32 and 〇4〇, and the second point has x and y coordinates of 〇36 and 0.48 The second point of §Hai has X and y coordinates of 〇·43 and 0.45. The fourth point has X and y coordinates of 0.42 and 0.42. The fifth point has X and y coordinates of 36.36 and 0.38. In some embodiments in accordance with the inventive subject matter, if each of the first group of solid state light emitters emits light, the illumination device emits a CRI Ra' having at least 85 under certain embodiments. Is at least 9 〇, in some embodiments at least 92, and in certain embodiments at least 95 〇 according to the invention A second aspect of the invention provides a lighting device comprising: a first group of solid state light emitters; a first group of light emitting members; and at least one first power line; wherein the Each of a group of solid-state light emitters, if illuminated, will emit light with a peak wavelength in the near-ultraviolet range; each of the D-group-group illuminators will be issued if excited Light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 555 nm to about 585 nm;
If the energy is supplied to the first power line, the beauties (1) are emitted by the first group of solid-state light emitters and the light emitted by the illumination device and (2) by the first group of light-emitting elements The mixed light of the light emitted by the illumination device, in the absence of any additional light, has a hybrid illumination with x and y color coordinates defined by a 1 93 1 CIE a point in an area on the chromaticity diagram, the area being surrounded by first, second, third, fourth, and fifth line segments, the first line segment connecting a first point to a second point, The second line segment connects the second point to a third point, the third line segment connects the third point to a fourth point, and the fourth line segment connects the fourth point to a fifth point, and the fifth line segment is connected. From the fifth point to the first point, the first point has χ32 and 〇4〇 and y coordinates. The first point of Hai has the 〇36 &amp; G 48 and y coordinates. The third point has x and y coordinates of 0.43 and 0.45. The fourth point has X and 7 coordinates of 〇42 and 〇.42. The fifth point has the χ_36 and 〇.38 and the y coordinate. According to a third aspect of the inventive subject matter, there is provided an illumination method comprising: △ illuminating a first-group solid-state light emitter' such that each of the first group of solid-state light emitters Generating light having a peak wavelength in the near-ultraviolet range; 17 200912202 exciting a first group of light-emitting members such that each of the first group of light-emitting members emits a range having from about 555 nm to about 585 nm The main wavelength of light inside; where:
(1) light emitted by the illumination device by the first group of solid state light emitters and (2) mixed light emitted by the illumination device by the first group of illumination devices In the absence of any additional light, it has a hybrid illumination with 乂 and y color coordinates defined as a point in an area on a 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram. The zonal region is surrounded by the first, second, third, fourth and fifth line segments, the first line segment is connected to a first point to a second point, and the second line segment is connected to the second point to a first Three points, the third line segment connects the third point to a fourth point, the fourth line segment connects the fourth point to a fifth point, and the fifth line segment connects the fifth point to the first point, the first line One point has X and y blocks of 〇·32 and 0.40; (: shows that the first point has ο% and 048 and y 私, § 亥 second point has 0.43 and 〇_45 X And the y coordinate, the fourth point having X and y coordinates of 0_42 and 0.42, the fifth point having X and y coordinates of 〇36 and 0.38. In some embodiments according to the inventive subject matter, The hybrid light system emitted by the illumination device has a CRI Ra of at least 85, in some embodiments at least 90, in some embodiments at least 92, and in certain embodiments at least 95. In some embodiments in accordance with the first, second, and third aspects of the inventive subject matter, at least one of the first group of solid state light emitters comprises 18 200912202 A light emitting diode. In some embodiments according to the first, second and third aspects of the inventive subject matter, each of the first group of solid state light emitters, if illuminated, will Light having a peak wavelength in the range of about 380 nanometers to about 43 nanometers is emitted. In certain embodiments in accordance with the first, second, and third aspects of the inventive subject matter, the first group Each of the set of solid state light emitters, if illuminated, will emit light having a peak wavelength in the range of about 380 nm to about Ο nanometer. The first, second, and third in accordance with the inventive subject matter. In some examples of the aspect, each of the first group of illuminators, if excited, will emit light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 565 nanometers to about 57 nanometers. In a first, second, and third aspect of the inventive subject matter, the (1) s illuminating device further includes a second group of illuminating members, and (2) if the second Each of the group of illuminators is energized, then it is issued with approximately 6 Light of a dominant wavelength in the range of 00 nanometers to about 63 nanometers. In some such embodiments, if each of the first group of solid state light emitters is illuminated, then the first The light emitted by the group of solid state light emitters emitted by the illumination device, (2) the light emitted by the edge illumination device emitted by the first group of I light elements, and (3) by the second group The mixed light emitted by the group of illuminating members and emitted by the illuminating device is in the absence of any additional light, and has a X and y coordinates, and the system has X and y coordinates. Within 40 MacAdam color ellipses of at least one point on a 1 93 1 chromaticity diagram 19 200912202 (or 20 MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses, 10 MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses, 5 MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses, 3 A point in the MacAdam color difference ellipse). In some embodiments in accordance with the first and second aspects of the inventive subject matter, (1) the illumination device further comprises a second group of solid state light emitters' and (2) if the second group The group of solid state light emitters emit light that emits light having a major Λ' wavelength in the range of from about 600 nanometers to about 630 nanometers. In some such embodiments, if each of the first group of solid state light emitters emits light and each of the second group of solid state light emitters emits light, then (1) by the first group The light emitted by the solid state light emitter emitted by the illumination device, (2) the light emitted by the illumination device by the first group of illumination devices, and (3) the second group of solid state light The mixed light of the light emitted by the illuminator emitted by the illuminator, in the absence of any additional light, has a hybrid illumination having X and y coordinates defined in a 1931 Within 4 Mac MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses of at least one point on the black body locus on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or within 2 Mac MacAdam chromatic aberrations, 1 〇 ΙΑ - chromatic aberration (4), 5
A point in the MacAdam color difference ellipse, 3 馗 (6) eight-claw color difference ellipse). In accordance with some embodiments of the first and second aspects of the inventive subject matter, the illumination device includes a package and is a sealed LED form. In some embodiments of the third aspect of the subject according to the present invention, 20 200912202 the method further comprises exciting a second group of light emitting members such that the second group of light emitting members Each of them emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nanometers to about 630 nanometers. In some such embodiments, (1) light emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters emitted by the illumination device, (2) emitted by the first group of light emitting elements The light emitted by the illumination device and (3) the mixed light emitted by the second group of illumination elements emitted by the illumination wave, which is a mixture in the absence of any additional light Illumination, which has χ and y coordinates, which are within 40 MacAdam chromatic aberrations of at least one point on a black body locus on a 1 93 1 CIE chromaticity diagram (or 2 Mac MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses, 10 A point within the MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipse, within 5 MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses, within 3 Mac Adam chromatic aberration ellipses. In some embodiments in accordance with a third aspect of the inventive subject matter, the method further comprises illuminating a second group of solid state light emitters such that each of the second group of solid state light emitters emits There is light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 6 nanometers to about 630 nanometers. In some such embodiments, (1) light emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters emitted by the illumination device, (2) emitted by the first group of light emitting elements The light emitted by the illumination device and (3) the mixed light emitted by the second group of solid state light emitters emitted by the illumination device, in the absence of any additional light, has a Hybrid illumination, which has χ and y coordinates, which are defined on an i 93 i CIE chromaticity diagram... within 4 Mac MacAdam chromatic aberrations of at least one point on the body trajectory (or within 2 Mac MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses) One point in a MacAdam color ellipsoid, 5 21 200912202 MacAdam color ellipses, and 3 MacAdam color ellipses. In some embodiments in accordance with a second aspect of the inventive subject matter, if the energy system is provided to the first power line, light having a dominant wavelength ranging from 6 nanometers to 630 nanometers is emitted The solid-state light emitter and the illuminating element emit a mixture of light emitted by the illuminating device having x and y color coordinates defined by a point in a region of a 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram The area is surrounded by the first, second, third, fourth and fifth line segments, the first line segment is connected to a first point to a second point, and the second line segment is connected to the second point to a second point The third point, the third line segment is connected to the third point to a fourth point, and the fourth line segment is connected to the fourth point to a fifth point. The fifth line segment is connected to the fifth point to the first point. The first point has x and y coordinates of 0.32 and 0.40, the second point has X and y coordinates of 0.36 and 0.48, and the third point has X and y coordinates of 〇43 and 〇45, the first The four points are X and 丫 coordinates of 〇42 and 〇42, and the fifth point has x and y coordinates of 0.36 and 0.38. According to a fourth aspect of the inventive subject matter, there is provided a packaged solid state light emitter comprising: a first solid state light emitter; and a first group of light emitting elements; wherein: the first solid state If the light emitter emits light, it will emit light having a peak wavelength in the near-ultraviolet range; each of the first group of light-emitting elements, if activated, will emit a device 22 200912202 having approximately 555 nm to approximately 585 Light of a dominant wavelength in the range of nanometers; if the first solid-state light emitter is illuminated, (1) light emitted by the first solid-state light emitter emitted by the illumination device and (2) a mixed light of light emitted by the illumination device emitted by the first group of illumination elements, in the absence of any additional light, having a mixed illumination with X and y color coordinates , which is defined as a point in a region on the IE93丨CIE chromaticity diagram, which is surrounded by the first, second, second, fourth and fifth line segments, the first line segment Connect a first point to a first a second line segment connecting the second point to a third point, the second line segment connecting the third point to a fourth point, the fourth line segment connecting the fourth point to a fifth point, the fifth line segment Connecting the fifth point to the first point, the first point having a y and y coordinates of 0.32 and 〇4〇, the second point having a 〇.36 and 〇·48 and a y coordinate, the first The three points have χ and y coordinates of 0.43 and 0.45. The fourth point has χ·42 and 0.42 χ and y coordinates, and the fifth point has χ36 and 〇38 χ and 丫 coordinates. In some embodiments in accordance with a fourth aspect of the inventive subject matter, the packaged solid state light emitter further comprises a second group of solid state light emitters, and if the second group of solid state light emitters Each system is energized to emit light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nanometers to about 63 nanometers. In some such embodiments, if the first solid-state light emitter is illuminated, (1) the light emitted by the first solid-state light emitter emitted by the packaged solid-state light emitter, (2) Light emitted by the packaged solid state light emitter emitted by the first group 23 200912202 illuminating element and (3) emitted by the packaged solid state light emitter emitted by the second group of solid state light emitters The mixed light of light produces a hybrid illumination with χ and y coordinates defined in 40 MacAdam color ellipses (or 20 Macs) at least one point on the black body locus on a 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram. A point within the Adam color difference ellipse, within a MacAdam color difference ellipse, within five MacAdam color difference ellipses, and within three MacAdam color ellipses. The subject matter of the present invention is further directed to an illumination housing (the volume of which is capable of emitting light uniformly or non-uniformly), comprising an enclosed space and at least one illumination device according to the inventive subject matter, wherein the illumination The device illuminates at least a portion of the enclosed space (evenly or non-uniformly). The subject matter of the present invention is further directed to a structure comprising a surface and at least one illumination device as described herein, wherein the illumination device illuminates the surface if an electrical system is applied to the first power line At least part of it. The subject matter of the present invention is further directed to an illuminated area that is tied to a project, for example, selected from the group consisting of: structure, swimming pool or spa, room, warehouse, indicator light, road, Parking lots, vehicles, billboards such as road signs, ships, toys, mirrors, electronic devices, ships, aircraft, sports fields, computers, tele-audio devices, mobile phones, trees, windows, LCD monitors, caves, accompaniment, A playground, a lamp post, etc., having at least one of the lighting fixtures 24 200912202 described herein or thereon. In some embodiments in accordance with the inventive subject matter, the illumination device includes: at least one additional white solid state light emitter, and wherein the illumination is perceived as white or near white light ( For example, one: a packaged light-emitting diode having at least one light-emitting diode chip and/or at least one light-emitting element, when illuminated or energized, 'sends a combined light that is perceived as white: or near white' such as one by one a blue light emitting I t -YJ , a Θ 片 片 and a yellow illuminating member comprising a packaged light emitting diode), wherein each of the plurality of additional white solid light emitters is a light emitting combination, which has an X And the y coordinate, which is defined as a point outside a region of a 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram, which is derived from the first, first, second, fourth, and Surrounded by five-line segments. In accordance with certain implementations of the inventive subject matter, the hybrid illumination system has X and y color coordinates defined by a point in a first subgroup region on an i93i chromaticity diagram. Surrounded by the first, second, third and fourth line segments, the first line segment connects a first point to a second point, and the second line segment connects the second point to a third point, the third line segment is Connecting the third point to a fourth 'point' fourth line segment connecting the fourth point to the first point, the first point having 〇32 and 〇.4〇 and y coordinate 'the second point It has the father and y coordinates of 0.36 and 〇·48, and the third point has 0.41 and 0.455 γ 33⁄4 production plus 炙x and y coordinates, and the fourth point has X and y coordinates of 0.36 and 0.38 ( Or 'the first point has X and y coordinates of 0.376 and 0.487'. The second point has X and y coordinates of 〇4〇7 and 〇.47〇'. The second point has 〇_359 and 〇384 X and y coordinates, 25 200912202 The fourth point has 乂·326 and 〇391 and y coordinates, or the hybrid illumination is within a sub-area, Wherein, the lanthanide is in the range of about 373.373 to about 0.383 and the y is in the range of about 〇441 to about 〇451, or the hybrid illumination is within a sub-region, wherein the lanthanum is large , ', spoon 0.454 to about 464, and y is about 〇407
Up to about 0.417, or the hybrid illumination is within a sub-region, wherein the lanthanide is in the range of about 〇 367 to about 〇 377 and the y is in the range of about 0.431 to about 0 441, or The hybrid illumination is within a sub-region, wherein x is in the range of about 0. 443 to about 0.453 and y is in the range of about 〇 4 〇 2 to about 〇 412, or the hybrid lighting system Within a sub-region, wherein the lanthanide is in the range of about 363·363 to about G.373 and the y is in the range of about 0.423 to about 0.433, or the hybrid illumination is within a sub-region, Wherein the 'lanthanide is in the range of about 0.435 to about 〇 445 and the y is in the range of about 0.398 to about 〇_4〇8, or the hybrid illumination is within a sub-region, where the tether is about 〇 352 to about 〇362 and y is in the range β from about 〇.4〇3 to about 〇413, or the hybrid illumination is within a sub-region, wherein the lanthanum is at about Ο.· Within the range of approximately 0.416 and y is approximately 〇388 to approximately Within the range of 398. The solid state light emitter can be either residual or unsaturated. The saturated-δ system used herein means having a purity of at least 5%, and the term "purity" has a well-known meaning for those skilled in the art, and the procedure for calculating purity is familiar to the program. The terminology of the technician is 26 200912202. The idea of the inventive subject matter is that the secret is on the 1 93 1 CIE chromaticity diagram or the 1976 CIE chromaticity diagram. Figure 1 15 _ Figure 1 shows the chromaticity diagram (CIE chromaticity diagram) of the 1931 International Commission on Illumination. Figure 2 shows _ Hong not 19% chromaticity diagram. Figure 3 shows the 1976 chromaticity diagram' which contains s-body 勐^, body trajectories. Those skilled in the art are familiar with these diagrams' and these diagrams are easy to transmit (for example, by searching for "CIE chromaticity diagrams on the Internet"). The CIE chromaticity diagram is described by two cie I parameters X and y (in the case of 丨93丨图) or U' and V, (in the case of 1976, brother, Ding, Shenshan _ _ It), the human understanding of color. The technical description of the CIE chromaticity circle is also on the list, ^ 芩 例如, for example, Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, Vol. 7, pp. 230-231 (1987 iu Bei [丄 987, edited by Robert A Meyers The spectral color distribution is around the edge of the outline, and it is around the edge of the mafia, which includes all the tones perceived by the human eye. The edge 1 - the crossing line indicates the maximum saturation value of the spectral color. As noted above The 1976 CTF ώ 囡 UE UE UE chromaticity diagram is similar to the 1931 diagram, except that the 1976 diagram #撂m L Λ has been modified, so that the phase (4) on the diagram is similar to the color perception perception. In the figure 1931, The deviation from the _ point can be given by the MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipse, and the clothing is given a degree indicating the color perception gap. For example, the 敕 疋 疋 疋 为 为 为 为 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 ^ 4 &quot;, ten MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses, which contain several hues that are perceived to leave a special, 疋 疋 to a same degree (and equally leave - a ts 曰 U 色调 色调, by other MacAdam color The ellipse defines the point of the obscuration.) Because the similar distance of the surface 乂, , on the 19 7 6 graph represents a similar perceived difference in color, 27 200912202 and the 1976 map - for example, the distance from the point is adjusted every one Is to leave the specific color two: the definition of the trajectory of the point is perceived as a color tone that is different from the specific hoarse and color fading to a common degree. The chromaticity coordinates and (10) chromaticity diagram illustrated in Figure 1-3 In some books and other publications, there are details about New York, such as KH Butler's "Fluorescent Lights ~ Precursor 帛 98-m pages (Pennsylvania University _ published) and G·β1_ et al. , 1st eye, 110 pages (Springer_rlag 1994), both of which are incorporated herein by reference. The chromaticity coordinates of the black body trajectory (ie, the color point) obey the ρ-Α equation: Liu Ni (4))-1), where e is the luminous intensity and the wavelength of the luminescence, t is the color temperature of the black body and a and b are constants. The flat or close to the color of the black body t is produced to make the human observer happy. White light. 1 picture includes the temperatures listed along the black body trajectory. These The degree list shows the color path when blackbody radiation is added to this temperature. As the heated object becomes incandescent, it first emits a bit of red light, then yellowish, then white is finally a bit blue. This happens because of blackbody radiation. The increase in the temperature of the wavelength Ik associated with the body peak radiation becomes progressively shorter, consistent with the wien displacement law. The illuminants that produce light on or near the black body trajectory can thus be described by their color temperature. The following detailed description of the subject matter of the present invention will be more fully understood. [Embodiment] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and complete, and the disclosure of the present invention will be fully conveyed by those skilled in the art. In all figures, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same elements. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated items listed herein.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating the particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention. &quot;an&quot; and &quot;the&quot; The word "comprising", used in the specification, is used to indicate the presence of the characteristic features, things, steps, operations, components, and/or devices, but does not exclude one or more other features. The existence of things, steps, operations, components, devices, and/or groups thereof does not even exclude the inclusion of one or more other features, aspects, steps, operations, components, devices, and/or groups thereof. A solid-state light emitter of 380 not more than 430 nm, the term means a solid-state light emitter that emits light having a peak wavelength in the range of about 38 〇 nanometers to about nanometers. A solid-state light emitter from 6 nanometers to 630 nanometers, the word system means any solid light that emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of about 6 nanometers to about 6 nanometers. launcher. 'In this document, an element, such as a layer, a region, or a substrate, is placed "on" another element or "over" another element 29 200912202 'may be directly located on the other element Above or directly on the other element, or there may be intermediate elements. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element or "an" In addition, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it may be directly connected or directly coupled to the other element, or an intermediate element may be present. . Relatively, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, it does not have any intermediate elements. Although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various components, devices, regions, layers, sections, and/or parameters. 2 t pieces 'Profits, areas, layers, sections, and/or parameters should not be limited to these terms. These terms M S 4 1 are used to distinguish between a component, a device, a D or 'layer' or a segment, and another region, a lower layer, or a segment. Therefore, the following elements, devices, regions, and screens are hereinafter referred to as "the first part, the device, the area, and the teachings of the present invention." Or the 疋 section, but not the detachment, the relative vocabulary, such as "lower or "top" can be used here to describe "construction - bottom and higher" is shown in the figure. The relationship of these relative (four) members, except for the direction of the green depicted in the figure, which does not cover the device, is inverted, and is described as another broadcast. For example, if the graphical component becomes a "lower" side of the other component, the lower J can be based on the specific ambiguity of the schema. Therefore, the exemplary term 「° covers "lower" And "higher than 30 200912202" point to. Similarly, if the drawings are reversed, they are described as being "below" or "underneath" or "above" the other components. : 二之: The word "below" or "bottom" can cover both upper and lower two uses in the "current flow applied to the first power line" word means that it is sufficient to cause solid-state light emission. The current is emitted by a light having a dominant wavelength (or peak wavelength) within the range corresponding to the description herein. The term “W switchable electrical connection” means “direct electrical connection switchable electrical connection”. Or one or more of the solid state light emitters are "electrically connected," and the description of the means means that by supplying current to the power line, a current system is provided to the solid state light emitter. One or more of the open relationships are electrically connected to the power line. If the switch (or multiple switches) is closed, the current system can flow, and the source is wired, and if the switch (or - or a plurality of switches) are open circuits, the current system can avoid flowing through the power line. The description of the two components in a device "switchable electrical connection" means the two components The inter-system has an open _, the open relationship selectively closed or open, and if the open relationship is closed, the two pieces are electrically connected, and if the open relationship is open (ie, open in the open relationship) Any time period] 'The two components are not electrically connected. ± The term "lighting" as used herein refers to a solid-state light emitter 2, which means that at least some current systems are being supplied to the solid state. Light emitter to cause the solid state light emitter to emit At least some electromagnetic radiation, which is 31 200912202: at least a portion of the emitted radiation has a wavelength of 1 nanometer &amp;face; the wavelength of the luminescent term also includes the solid state light emitter continuously or intermittently in one Illumination at a rate that causes a human eye to sense: it is a continuous illumination, or a plurality of solid-state light emitters with the same or different are being perceived by a human eye as = illuminating (and different In the case where the color is illuminated, in the manner of D) of these colors, the illumination is intermittently and/or alternately (with overlapping or non-overlapping conduction time). As used herein, "exciting," words, when referring to In the case of a lumiphor, it is meant that at least some of the electromagnetic radiation (eg, visible light, ultraviolet light, or infrared light) is in contact with the light emitting member, causing the light emitting member to emit at least some of the light. "Aroused, the words include the illuminating member continuously or intermittently emitting light at a rate such that a human eye senses that it is continuously illuminating, or a plurality of illuminating members having a color of phase @ or not @ The system is intermittently and/or alternately (with overlapping or non-overlapping conduction times) in such a way that a human eye can perceive it as a continuous illumination (and in the case of different colors being illuminated). In the case of any of the illumination devices disclosed herein, in the case of a "group" solid state light emission state (eg, a "group-group solid state light emitter"), the group can be A single-solid-state light emitter or a plurality of solid-state light emitters. Similarly, with reference to a "group, illuminating member (e.g., a first group of illuminating members)", the group can be composed of a single illuminating member or a plurality of illuminating members. The expression "lighting device" is as intended by the user of the present invention, and is not limited except for the ability to emit light at 32 200912202. Meaning ",, open-minded, this can be irradiated a region or volume, that is, as a level of a pool, a room, a warehouse, - signs, -: structure, - swimming pool or a load A sign, such as a road sign, - parking %, bulletin board, - such as a toy, a mirror, a container, an electronic device, -., a gym, a computer, a remote Audio device, a boat aircraft, a mobile phone, a tree, a window, a coffee display = as follows: a tunnel, a courtyard, a light pole; or - can be taken in the same eight, device group Or a device, which can be used for a sealed device or a J for edge light or such as a backlit poster, logo, LCD display), a lamp for the first month (ie, a package replacement (ie, to replace the AC incandescent light) Lights, low-voltage lights, fire-fighting and search), lighting for outdoor lighting, lighting for safety lighting, for exterior housing Zhaoming (wall mounting, pillar/beam erection), ceiling mounting / bulging candle, illuminating bottom lighting, first light (floor and / or table and / or tabletop), Lighting, chasing lighting, task lighting, special lighting, ceiling ceiling fan lighting, chess door/art display lighting, 咼 vibration/impact lighting-work lighting, etc., mirror/luxury lighting; or any other lighting device All vocabulary (including technical and scientific terms) used in this disclosure have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, unless otherwise defined. , as defined in a commonly used dictionary, interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with its meaning in the context of the relevant art and the context, and will not be pressed except as explicitly defined in this disclosure. An idealized or overly formal means of interpretation, and those skilled in the art will be able to understand that once placed "neighboring" 33 200912202, the reference to the structure or characteristics of another characteristic clearly has overlap with the neighbor. Or a portion of the bottom. In any of the illumination devices disclosed herein, any combination of elements included in the illumination can be stacked on - for example For example: a light-emitting diode package, for example, some embodiments of the illumination farm according to the inventive subject matter or the second aspect comprise a hairdressing device comprising (1) at least one a group of solid-state light emitters and at least one first-group light-emitting member, (7) at least one first group of solid-state light emitters and at least one second group of light-emitting elements, or (7) at least one first-group μ-solid light a transmitter, at least one first-group illuminating member, and at least one second group I illuminating member. Class (4), in certain embodiments according to the first or second aspect of the inventive subject matter, comprising a plurality of packages The device includes one or more of any one of: a group of solid state light emitters, a second group of solid state light emitters, a first group of light emitting members, and a second group of light emitting members. The illuminating member in each of the illuminating devices of the inventive subject matter can be light emitted by any solid state light emitter (4) contained within the immersion device and/or light emitted by any other illuminating member within the device Inspired... a wide variety of mechanisms can easily be thought of, And all of these mechanisms are included within the inventive subject matter. For example, in a device comprising a single solid state light emitter, a first illuminating member and a second illuminating member, the illuminating members can be positioned (eg, stacked), ϋ &amp; 13⁄4 g] Some of the light emitted by the g-light emitter passes through the first illuminator 'and excites the second illuminator. Or 'all of the light emitted by the solid state light emitter can be absorbed by the first or second illuminating element 34 200912202 ( thereby stimulating the first and second illuminating elements, and causing the first and the first The two illuminators emit light) or all of the light emitted by the solid state light emitter can be absorbed by the first illuminating member (by thereby energizing the first illuminating member and causing the first illuminating member to emit light). Similarly, some or all of the light emitted by the first illuminating member (when absorbing some or all of the light emitted by the solid state light emitter) can be absorbed by or through the second illuminating member. Two illuminating parts. Alternatively, the illuminating members can be configured such that light emitted by the solid state light emitter first contacts the second illuminating member, and then the first illuminating member, or any illuminating member, without first passing any other Light-emitting parts. Furthermore, more than one solid state light emitter and/or more than one first and/or second illuminating element can be configured in any desired manner such that any or all of the light emitted by each is in contact with any desired The component, or leave the illuminator without touching any other components. A solid state light emitter for use in a device according to the inventive subject matter and a illuminating member (or a plurality of illuminating members) for use in a device according to the inventive subject matter can select any one familiar to those skilled in the art Selected among solid-state light emitters and illuminators. Such a wide variety of solid state light emitters and optical components are readily available and well known to those skilled in the art, and any such (four) light emitters and illumination components can be employed. For example, a solid-state light emitter and a light-emitting device that can be used to implement the inventive subject matter are described below: U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/753, filed on Dec. 22, 2005. , 138 'the title of the title is "Japan self-improvement station,,, find 抒々.,,, Ming installation,, (inventor: GeraldH.
Negley; Agent Document No. 931 〇 - ? RO) and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/614, filed on Dec. 31, 2009, the entire entire content of No. 60/794 '379 '(4) titled "Empty $Separate illuminating film to offset the spectral content of the coffee" (inventors: Gerald Neg· Negley and Antony Paul vande Ven; Agent Document No. 931_〇〇6pR U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1/624,811, filed on Jan. 19, 2011-0, the entire contents of Application No. 60/808,702, titled "Lighting Devices, (Inventors: Gerald H Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; Agent Document No. 93 1 - 009 PRO), and application in 2007 5 U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/V5, 982, the entire contents of "Solid State Light Emitting Device and Its Manufacturing Method" (Inventors: Gerald H. Negley and Neal Hunter </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/802,697, filed on Jan. 23, the title of which is entitled "Lighting Device and Manufacturing Method" (Inventor: Gerald H. Negley; Attorney Document No. 931〇11 pR〇), U.S. Patent Application Serial No. </RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; 793 ' 524 'The title of the title is "Lighting Fixtures and Lighting Methods" (Inventor's Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Yen; Agent Document No. 93 1 - 01 PRO), and application in 2007 4 U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1/736,761, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in The title of the title is "Lighting device and lighting method, (inventor: Antony Paul van de Ven </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/851,230, filed on Oct. 12, 2005, entitled &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;Gerald H. Negley; Attorney Document No. 931〇41 pR〇), and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1/87, 679, filed on Oct. 11, 2008, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference in Patent Application No. 60/916,608, entitled "Lighting Devices and Lighting Methods, (Inventors: Antony Paul van de Ven and Gerald H Negley; Attorney Document No. 93 l_〇72 PRO), The entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein in (Inventor: Gerald Η· Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; agent U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 6〇/982,9, filed on October 26, 2007 (Invention 37 200912202 Person: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul _ Heart; Agent The human document number 931_〇79 PRO), the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Examples of such solid state light emitters include inorganic and light emitting diodes. Many types of such light-emitting diodes are well known in the art. ^ The or more luminescent materials can be luminescent materials of any period. The one or more luminescent materials are capable of detracting conversion, or gain conversion, or can comprise a combination of the two types described above. For example, the one or more T-light materials can be selected from phosphors, scintillators, neodymium fluorescent tapes, and inks that emit light in the visible spectrum when illuminated with ultraviolet light, and the like. The one or more luminescent materials can be provided in any desired form. For example, the light-emitting element can be built into a resin (i.e., a rrrrymede matdx), such as a stone reed, an epoxy resin, or a metal oxide material. The _ or the illuminating member can be any illuminating member individually, as described above, and many types of illuminating members are well known in the art. In the case of a cow, the (or each) illuminating member can comprise (or can consist of less: = I light members) or can be composed of one or more illuminating members. If the phase burst can further comprise one or two: (or one of the mothers) one or more of the illuminating elements, a plurality of still transparent (transparent or substantially transparent or scattered) encapsulating materials, or by - or more Highly penetrating (transparent or substantial or slightly diffused) encapsulating material consisting of or consisting essentially of high-penetration sealing materials such as epoxy-based, Shih-ki, glass-based or 38 200912202 :: Oxide based or other suitable material (for example, in any given 々μ々" order, or multiple illuminators b ° , '&quot; one or more encapsulating materials Generally, the weight percentage of the illuminating member and the thickness of the illuminating member can be lower. A representative example of the weight percentage of the illuminating member includes from about 33% by weight to about 20% by weight. Although, as indicated above, the weight percentage of the illuminating member can be substantially any value based on the overall thickness of the illuminating member, for example, from 〇1 weight percent to 1 〇〇 weight percent (eg, 'by making pure luminescence Experience - a hot equal pressure equalization procedure The illuminating member is formed. / Some embodiments according to the inventive subject matter comprise a single illuminating member and the other embodiments comprise more than one illuminating member. In the presence of more than one optical member, the illuminating members The components can be separate and/or can be placed in any desired configuration. For example, the first group of illuminations can be comprised of a single first group of illuminations and the second group of illuminations The component can be composed of a single second group of illuminating members. Alternatively, the first group of illuminating members and the second group of illuminating members can be together by a single illuminating member (ie, a "first group" a second group of light-emitting members, wherein: the illumination device is capable of including at least one first hybrid light-emitting member, the first hybrid light-emitting member comprising at least one first group of light-emitting members and At least one second group of illuminating members. For example, two or more types of luminescent powders that emit light in different ranges as indicated herein upon excitation can be mixed in and proud of A single package structure 'and/or occupying different regions within a single package structure. Similarly 'each one contains an individual luminescent powder and is excited at the time of excitation 39 200912202 shot in the different ranges of light emitted by this article The two or more illuminating elements are capable of occupying different regions of a single illuminating member. The (or each) one or more illuminating members are capable of independently further enrolling any number of well known addenda, for example a diffuser, a diffuser, a tone adjuster, etc., in some embodiments according to the present invention, - or a plurality of light emitting diodes or - or a plurality of light emitting members can be included in a package, and The one or more illuminating members in the package can be spaced apart from the one or more illuminating diodes in the package to achieve improved light extraction efficiency, as described in the December 22, 2005 U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 6 〇 / 753 ' 138 ' has the title "Lighting Device" (inventor: Gerald H. Negley; Agent Document No. 931 - 〇〇3 pR〇), the entire content of which is here Incorporation . In accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention, two &amp; more light emitting diode systems can be provided, and two or more light emitting elements are spaced apart from one another, as described in the January 23, 2, GG, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/794 '379, the title of which is entitled "Shifting Space Content in a Light-Emitting Dipole by Space Separation of Light Emitting Films, (Inventor: G (4) Coffee and Antony Paul van de Ven ; the agent file case number % ίο% sigh), and the application for the US U.S. special issue number ιι/624, 8 1 1 'in the U 19th of 2007. The entire content is hereby incorporated by reference. Certain implementations of the inventive subject matter, the set of parallel solid state light emitter strings (ie, two or more strings of solid state light emitters arranged in parallel with one another) are configured to be coupled to a power line φ such that current It is provided to each individual string of solid-state light emitters through the power supply 40 200912202. The term "string" as used herein means that at least two solid-state light emitters are electrically connected. In the example 'the relative number of individual string solid-state light emitters is below - The number of strings is not $, for example, a first string contains a first percentage of near-ultraviolet solid-state light emitters'1 and a second string contains a second percentage of solid-state light emitters with near-ultraviolet light. (With the first as a representative example, the first - in each of the two strings - (four) =) (ie, 100%) contains near-ultraviolet solid-state light emitters, and a third string contains 50% a near-ultraviolet solid-state light emitter and a 5 〇% 6 〇〇 nanometer to 630 nm solid-state light emitter (each of the third string is electrically connected to a common power line). It may be possible to easily adjust the relative intensities of the individual wavelengths of light and thereby effectively navigate and/or compensate for other variations within the CIE chromaticity diagram. For example, the intensity of the red light can be increased to compensate when needed. Any reduction in the intensity of light produced by a solid-state light emitter of between 600 nanometers and 63 nanometers. In some embodiments in accordance with the inventive subject matter, further one or more current regulators are provided Directly or switchably electrically connected to - or multiple individual strings a light emitter whereby the current regulator can be adjusted to adjust the current applied to one or more individual string solid state light emitters. In some such embodiments, the current regulator is automatically adjusted to Maintaining the mixed light in at least 40 points of the MacAdam color ellipses on a black body locus on a 1 93 1 CIE chromaticity diagram (or within 20 MacAdam color ellipses, 10 Mac Adam color ellipses, 5 MacAdam Within the chromatic aberration ellipse, within three MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses. 41 200912202 Regarding its proximity to blackbody trajectories on a 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram and/or a 1976 CIE chromaticity diagram (eg, within the MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipse) For any of the mixed lights described herein, the subject matter of the present invention is further directed to mixed light in the vicinity of light on a black body locus having a color temperature of 2700K, 3000K or 3500K, that is, a mixed light having X and y color coordinates, It is defined as a point in an area on a 193 1 CIE chromaticity diagram surrounded by first, second, third, fourth and fifth line segments, the first line segment is tied a first point to a second point, the second line segment is connected to the second point to a third point, the third line segment is connected to the third point to a fourth point, and the fourth line segment is connected to the fourth point to A fifth point, the fifth line segment connects the fifth point to the first point, the first point has X and y coordinates of 0.4078 and 0.4101, and the second point has X and y coordinates of 0.4813 and 0.4319, The third point has X and y coordinates of 0.4562 and 0.4260, and the fourth point has X and y coordinates of 0.4373 and 0.3893, and the fifth point has X and y coordinates of 0.4593 and 〇_3944 (ie, Close to 2700K); or
a mixed light having X and y color coordinates defined as a point in an area on a 19 3 1 CIE chromaticity diagram, the first area being the first, second, third, fourth, and Surrounded by a five-line segment, the first line segment connects a first point to a second point. The second line segment connects the second point to a third point, and the third line segment connects the third point to a fourth point. a fourth line segment connecting the fourth point to a fifth point, the fifth line segment connecting the fifth point to the first point, the first point having an X 42 200912202 and a y coordinate of 0.4338 and 0.4030, the first line The second point has 0.4562 and 0,4260 and the y coordinate. The third point has x and y coordinates of 0.4299 and 0.4165. The fourth point has X and y coordinates of 0.4M7 and 0_3814. Has X and y coordinates of 0.4373 and 0.3893 (ie, close to 3〇〇〇κ); or mixed light with X and y color coordinates, defined in a region on a 丨93 i CIE chromaticity diagram a point that is surrounded by the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth line segments, the first line segment Connecting a first point to a second point, the second line segment is connected to the second point to a second point. The third line segment is connected to the third point to a fourth point, and the fourth line segment is connected to the fourth point. To a fifth point, the fifth line connects the fifth point to the first point, the first point has χ.4〇73 and 〇393〇 and the y coordinate, the second point has 〇_ The X and y coordinates of 4299 and 0.4165, the third point has χ.3996 and 〇4〇15 and the y coordinate, the fourth point has a 889 and y coordinates of 0.3889 and 0.3690, the fifth point has χ and y coordinates between 0.4147 and 0.3814 (ie, close to 35〇〇κ). In some embodiments according to the inventive subject matter, further comprising one or more switches electrically connected to one or more individual strings, whereby the delta-open relationship is selectively turned on and off to The current of a solid-state light emitter on an individual string. In some embodiments in accordance with the inventive subject matter, in response to detected changes in the rounds from the lighting device (eg, the degree of deviation from the black body locus) or according to an expectation An aspect (eg, depending on the time of day or night, such as changing the correlated color temperature of the combined emitted light), a 43 200912202 or multiple current regulators and/or open relationships are automatically interrupted and/or adjusted by one or more individual String current. In some embodiments in accordance with the inventive subject matter, the method further includes one or more thermistors that detect temperature and, as the temperature changes, cause one or more current regulators and/or The open relationship automatically interrupts and/or adjusts the current through one or more individual strings to compensate for such temperature changes. In general, the luminous diode system of '600 nm to 63 〇 nanometer becomes darker as its temperature increases. In such an embodiment, the disturbance caused by such temperature changes can be make up. In some illumination devices in accordance with the inventive subject matter, the system further includes one or more circuit components, for example, for providing and controlling at least one of the one or more solid state light emitters within the illumination device. The current's drive electronics. I am familiar with too jg 4 &amp; 1 M &amp; u ~ .
In June 2006, 60/809, 959, straight; 1曰 The US patent application title of the application is entitled "Lighting Device With its title name 44 200912202
Cooling" (inventors: Thomas G. Coleman, Gerald H. Negley, and Antony Paul van de Ven; attorney docket number 931_007 PRO); and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1 filed on Jan. 24, 2007. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/809,595, filed on May 31, 2006, entitled &quot;LIGHTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF LIGHTING&quot; Inventor: Gerald H. Negley; Attorney Docket No. 93 1_018 PRO); and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/755,162, filed on May 30, 2007, the entire contents of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/844,325, filed on Sep. 13, 2006, entitled "BOOST/FLYBACK POWER SUPPLY TOPOLOGY WITH LOW SIDE MOSFET CURRENT CONTROL" (Inventor: Peter Jay Myers; Agent Document </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; US Patent Application No. 60/94 3,910, entitled "Device and Method for Power Conversion of Illumination Devices Containing Solid State Light Emitters" (inventor: Peter Jay Myers; Agent Document No. 931 _076 PRO); the entire content of which is here U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/990,724, filed on Nov. 28, 2007, entitled &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot; Van de Yen, 45 200912202
Kenneth R. Byrd and peter jay Myers; Attorney Docket No. 93 1-082 PRO), and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 61/041,404, filed on Apr. 2008, the entire contents of And U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 61/022,8,86, filed on Jan. 23, 2008, the title of which is entitled "Frequency Conversion of Weak Signals, (Inventors: Peter Jay Myers, Michael Harris, and Terry GWen) </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Those skilled in the art are familiar with many different mounting structures for many different types of lighting' and such structures can be used in accordance with the inventive subject matter. For example, a device embodying the inventive subject matter can be used Other installation structures and complete lighting components are described below: US Patent Application No. 60/752,753, filed on December 21, 2005, entitled, Lighting, (Inventor: GeraldH Negiey,
Antony Paul van de Ven and Hunter; Attorney Docket No. 93 1_002 PRO) and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/613,692, filed on Jan. 2, 1989, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Method of incorporating; US Patent Application No. 6/798,440, filed in May 2, $, 名称,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
</ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; 60/809,618, applied for the name "Lighting device and lighting method" on May 31, 2006, '(Inventor: Gerald H.
Negley, Antony Paul van de Ven, and thomas g. goleman; attorney docket number 93^^7 Pr〇) and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/755,153, filed on May 3, 2007. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/845,429, filed on Sep. 18, 2006, the disclosure of which is assigned to the name of the illuminating device, the illuminating unit, the fixture, and the method thereof, (inventor. Gerald) H_Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; Attorney Docket No. 931 〇 l 9 PRO) and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/856, 421, filed on Sep. 17, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/846,222, filed on September 21, 2006, the application of the name "the lighting component, the method of installing it, and the method of replacing the lamp" (inventor: Antony Paul van de Ven and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 931-〇21 pR〇), and the entire disclosure of the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. US Patent Application No. 60/858,558, filed on November 1, 2006, 'named as' U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/93 9,047, filed on Jan. 13, 2007. , incorporated herein by reference; 47 200912202 U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 6/858, No. 881, filed on Jun. 26, 2005, entitled, Lighting Engine Assembly, (Inventor: paul Kenneth Pickard and Gary David Tr〇u; Attorney Docket No. 93i_〇36 pR〇) and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1 1/93 9 ' 052 ' filed on Jan. 13, 2007, hereby incorporated by reference. US Patent Application No. 6/859,013, filed on April 14, 2002, entitled "Lighting Components and Components for Lighting Components, (Inventors: Gary David Trott and Paul Kenneth pickard; Attorney Docket No. 93 1-037, pp. pp., and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/736,799, filed on Apr. 18, 2008. Case No. 60/853 '589, on October 23, 2006, applying for 'name is' The device and the method of installing the lighting engine casing and/or the trimming component of the lighting device casing, (inventor: Gary David Tr〇tt and Paul Kenneth Pickard; agent case number 93 1_038 PRO) and 2007, 〇月23日U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/877 ' 〇 38 ' filed hereby incorporated by reference. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/861,901, filed on November 30, 2006, entitled,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ed adams; attorney docket number 931_044 PRO), which is hereby incorporated by reference; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/916,384, filed on May 7, 2007, s. In its construction, (inventor. Gary David Trott, Paul Kenneth Pickard and ed adams; agent case number 931-055 PRO), and US patent application No. 48 200912202 1 1/948 ' 041 ' in 2007 Application, November 30, (inventor: Gary David Trott, Paul Kenneth Pickard, and ed adams; attorney docket number 93 1_055 PRO), incorporated herein by reference; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/916,030, Application dated May 4, 2007, entitled "Inventor of Lighting Devices: Paul Kenneth Pickard, James Michael Lay and Gary David Trott; Agent Case No. 93 1 069 PRO", incorporated herein by reference; US Patent Application Case 60/916 No. 407, filed on May 7, 2007, entitled "Lighting equipment, lighting fixtures and components used therefor, (inventor: Gary David Trott, Paul Kenneth Pickard; agent case number 931_071 PRO); and the United States Patent Application No. 61/029,068, applied for the name "Lighting Equipment" and Lighting Devices on January 15, 2008, (inventor: Paul
Kenneth Pickard and Gary David Trott; Attorney Docket No. 93 1 086 PRO), and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 61/037, No. 6, No. 6, filed on March 18, 2008, incorporated herein by reference. . This illumination device according to the invention may comprise any desired number of solid state light emitters. For example, the illumination device according to the present invention may include: 50 or more solid state light emitters, or may include 1 or more solid state light emitters or the like. The visible light source of the illumination device of the present invention can be configured in any desired manner, mounted and supplied with power&apos; and can be mounted on any desired housing or device. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be familiar with a wide variety of different configurations, mounting systems, power supply units, housings 49 200912202 and devices&apos; and any such configurations, systems, devices, housings and devices may be used in connection with the present invention. The illumination device of the present invention can be electrically connected (or selectively connected) to any desired power source, and those skilled in the art will be well aware of many such power sources. A representative example of a suitable configuration is described in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/017,558, filed on Jan. 22, 2008, entitled,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Method of fault-tolerant light emitters, (inventors: Gerald h. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; attorney file number 1J) 56 Np), US Patent Application No. 60/885,937, in 2007 January 22 曰 睛 ' ''Name'' high-pressure solid-state light emitter, (inventor: Geral (i H Negley, attorney file number 931 〇56 pR〇), US patent application No. 60/982,892 No., filed at 曰26曰, 2007, titled “Valley Glowing Light Transmitter, System with Fault Tolerant Light Emitter and Method of Manufacturing Fault Tolerant Light Emitter (Inventor. Geraid H. Negley and Antony Paul van Heart Ven Agent Document No. 93 1-050 PR〇2), and US Patent Application No. 60/986,662, filed on November 11, 2007, (Attorney Document No. 93 1 — 056 PR03) , the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference; the beauty of the application filed on January 22, 2008 Patent Application No. 7 600, entitled "Lighting Device Using an External Interconnect Array Using Light Emitting Devices and Method of Manufacture" (Inventors: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; Agent Document Case No. % Np ),
U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 6/982,9,9, filed on Oct. 26, 2007, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; attorney docket No. 93 1 078 NP) and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/986,795, filed on Nov. 9, 2007, the disclosure of: Paul van de Ven; attorney docket number 93 丨 078 〇 〇 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 078 Its name is "illumination device with one or more illuminating members and its manufacturing method" (inventors: GeraId H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; agent document number 931-〇79 Np), and application U.S. Patent Application No. 6〇/982,9〇〇, 2nd, 7th, 1st, 26th, 1996 (inventors: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de ven; Agent Document No. 9; 31_〇 79 PRO), the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Moreover, the visible light source of the illumination device of the present invention can be configured, installed and supplied with power in any desired manner, and can be mounted on any desired housing or device. Those of ordinary skill in the art should be familiar with a wide variety of different configurations, mounting systems, power supply units, housings and devices, as well as any such configurations, systems, devices, housings, and devices that can be used in connection with the present invention. The illumination device of the present invention can be connected (or selectively) to any desired power source, and those skilled in the art will be well aware of many such power sources.
&quot;Hai solid-state light emitters and illuminators can be configured in any desired style. The illumination device according to the present invention is capable of further including one or more long-life cooling devices (for example, a wind having a relatively high life cycle) 51 200912202
Such a long-life cooling device can contain a mechanical or magnetic limiting material (for example, MR, GMR' and/or HM as a "Chinese Wind #," from a system of moving air country fans. Cooling according to the present invention. To wear the f-type system, it is only necessary to break the boundary layer of the leopard and the transparent layer to sufficiently induce the temperature drop of 10 to 5 degrees Celsius. Therefore, to the beginning of the 15th, the 'strong' breeze, , or ^Tf 玍 如此 如此 如此 如此 如此 姑 姑 姑 姑 姑 姑 姑 姑 姑 姑 姑 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 熟 m m m m It is necessary to be able to use any lighting device or camera, etc. according to the present invention. For example, the step ▲ includes a sensor or is easy to obtain: _ —: 2:: The technician is familiar with - an object or a person's second = mouth: the move (four) device's trigger - a light illumination, actuation: in response to such a test, - a "p move - a female full camera and so on. As a一个A device according to the present invention can comprise a solid basis An illumination device and a motion sensor of the invention are constructed such that (1) when ° ', # ^ *af.. ^ first, and ?', if the motion sensor Measure the position of the movement or the position: near 兮明#Λ片, Bf/, 视觉贝料' or (2) If the Μ movement sensing state detects movement, % 51,.. ^ j ° Illumination to illuminate the area proximate to the location and the security camera is actuated to record 52 200912202 visual material at or near the location at which the movement was detected. Embodiments in accordance with the inventive subject matter The drawings are described with reference to the cross-sectional views (and/or plan views) shown in the drawings, which are schematic diagrams of the phased embodiments of the present invention. Thus, by way of example, manufacturing techniques and domain tolerances Variations in the shape of the resulting schema can be envisioned. Therefore, embodiments of the inventive subject matter should not be construed as limited to the specific formation of the regions, and should be included by way of example Variation in the shape caused by manufacturing techniques. For example, a depiction A molded area that is depicted or described as a rectangle will typically have a circular or curved shape. Thus, 'are not in the drawings is essentially schematic' and its shape is not intended to show an area of a device. The exact shape of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the inventive subject matter. Figure 4 is a first embodiment of a lighting device in accordance with the inventive subject matter. Referring to Figure 4, a lighting device is shown 10, which comprises: a heat dispersing element u (formed by the name), an insulating region 12 (including any desired thermally conductive and non-conductive material, a wide variety of which is well known to those skilled in the art), for example, , epoxy resin or Shi Xi compound, optionally filled with stone anti-fossil, diamond, three-dimensional nitride side, etc.), a high reflection table ® 13 (by polishing the (four) dispersing element The surface is formed in the original position. 'The conductive rail formed by copper, the wire 14' is made of mineral silver copper (or silver plated mild steel), the lead frame 15, the first and second package light emitting diodes..., described below) ' _ a reflective cone 17 (made of MCPET.) with a diffused light scattering surface, and a diffusing element 18 (the diffusion 53 200912202 element 18 implements a light scattering function). The diffusing element} 8 is made of glass or plastic with surface features. The apparatus shown in Figure 4 further includes a printed circuit board (PCB) 28 having the conductive traces 14. The first package light-emitting diode 16a is shown in FIG. 5 and includes: a 4-light one-pole wafer 3 1 'which emits a peak wavelength in the near-ultraviolet range when emitting light; and a light-emitting member 35a When activated, it emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 555 nanometers to about 585 nanometers. The second package light-emitting diode 16b is shown in FIG. 6 and includes: a light-emitting diode chip 2, which emits light having a range of about 6 nanometers to about 630 nanometers when illuminated. The light of the main wavelength (and the second package light-emitting body 16b does not contain any light-emitting members). The heat dispersing element 11 functions as heat of dispersion as a heat sink and dissipates heat from the light emitting diodes. Similarly, the reflective cone 7 acts as a heat sink. The light system exiting the illumination device 1 发光 emitted by the first package LED 丨 6a corresponds to a dot in a region on a 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram, the region being the first '第第〕 Surrounded by the third, fourth and fifth line segments, the first line segment is connected to a first point to a second point, and the first line segment is connected to the second point of the shai to a third point, the third line segment Connecting the third point to a fourth point, the fourth line segment is connected to the fourth point to a fifth point, and the fifth line segment is connected to the fifth point to the first point, the first point has 0· X and y coordinates of 32 and 0·40, the second point has X and y coordinates of 〇36 and 〇48, the third point has 〇43 and 〇45 and y 54 200912202 coordinates 'the first The four-point system has χ·42 and 〇π ..42 and y coordinates, and the fifth point has X and y seats of 0.36 and 0_38. The specific examples include an X and y coordinates with 0 3706 U / υ for 2850K and γ n ~ &amp; and V temple points for 0.350 and 0.4089 for 3400K. The light that leaves the combination of the illumination device 10, the light of ', '', =«, that is, the light emitted by the first package light-emitting diode 16a, leaving the light of the first device, the moon device 10, and the first The combination of the light emitted by the two package LEDs 16b away from the illumination device 1 corresponds to a 193g % . ^ 'σ on a 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram. ‘q/又工工义点’ is tied to 10 MacAdam chromatic aberrations on a 1 93 1 CIE chromaticity diagram at least on the black body track. Figure 7 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of a lighting device in accordance with the inventive subject matter. The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except that the first sealed LED 16a and the second package LED 16b are replaced. The second embodiment includes: a package a light-emitting diode 4 5 (see FIG. 8, which shows a portion of the light-emitting diode 45), which comprises a light-emitting diode wafer 46; a first light-emitting member 53 and a second light-emitting member 5 1 . The light-emitting diode wafer 46 emits a peak wavelength in the near-ultraviolet range when illuminated. The first illuminating member 53, when energized, emits light having a dominant wavelength in a range from about 49 〇 nanometers to about 555 nanometers. When the second illuminating member 5 emits light, the system emits light having an approximate The main wavelength of light in the range of 600 nm to about 63 〇 nanometer. Figure 9 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of a lighting device in accordance with the inventive subject matter. The third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except that 55 200912202 replaces the first package LED II 6b t, and the third embodiment has a package LED 6c (see FIG. 1). 〇), which comprises a light-emitting diode chip 31 and a light-emitting member 45 &amp; The light-emitting diode wafer emits a peak wavelength in the near-ultraviolet range when illuminated. The «light member 45a, when energized,' emits light having a dominant wavelength ranging from about minus nanometers to about 630 nanometers. Referring to FIG. 11, which is a schematic circuit diagram of a portion of the circuit of the device shown in FIG. 9, the illumination device includes a first string 41 of LEDs 16&amp;, a second string of 42 LEDs 16c and includes illumination A third series of 43 light emitting diodes of a mixture of a diode ΐ6&amp; and a light emitting diode 16C are disposed in parallel with each other and electrically connected to a common power line 44. Each string contains an individual current regulator 45, 46 and 47. Figure 12 is a region 50 displayed on a 1931 International Illumination Commission chromaticity diagram, which is surrounded by the first, second, third, fourth and fifth line segments, the first line segment is connected to a From a first point to a second point, the second line segment connects the second point to a third point, the third line segment connects the third point to a fourth point, and the fourth line segment connects the fourth point to A fifth point, the fifth line is connected to the fifth point to the first point, the first point has X and y coordinates of 0.32 and 0.40, and the second point has X and y coordinates of 〇36 and 0.48 The third point has X and y coordinates of 〇43 and 〇45. The fourth point has x and y coordinates of 0.42 and 0.42, and the fifth point has X and y coordinates of 0.36 and 0.38. For indoor residential lighting, Lu usually prefers a color temperature of 27〇〇κ to 33〇〇κ, and for fluid lighting of outdoor color scenes, prefers color temperature of about 5,000 Κ (4500 Κ to 6500K). Any two or more structural components of the illumination device described herein can be integrated. Any of the structural components of the illumination device described herein can be configured as two or more components (which can be held together if desired). Furthermore, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein with reference to the specific elements of the invention, various other combinations are not departing from the invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be considered as limited to the particular exemplary embodiments shown and described in the drawings. Many variations and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. Therefore, the scope of the following patent application should be read as (comprising not only the combination of elements proposed in the meaning of the word, but also all equal elements that perform substantially the same function in the same way to achieve substantially the same result. The scope of the patent application is to be understood as including, particularly illustrated and illustrated elements, conceptually equivalent elements, and also encompasses the basic concepts of the invention. [Simplified Schematic] Figure 1 shows the 1931 International Commission on Illumination Fig. 3 shows the 1976 chromaticity diagram. Fig. 3 shows the 1976 chromaticity diagram, including the black body trajectory. 57 ZOW12202 Example 4 is a solid view of a lighting device according to the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the packaged light-emitting diode 16a is shown in Fig. 4. A cross-sectional view 7 of the package light-emitting diode 16b of Fig. 1 is shown in accordance with the present embodiment. 8 is a cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 7. A portion of the encapsulating light-emitting diode 45 of FIG. 9 is a third embodiment of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. system Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the packaged light-emitting diode 16c. Figure 11 is a schematic circuit diagram of a portion of the device shown in Figure 9. Figure 12 is shown as defined herein. An area on the chromaticity diagram of the International Commission on Illumination. Main 10 Element Symbol Description Illumination Device 11 Heat Dispersing Element 12 Insulation Area 13 High Reflection Surface 14 Conductor Track 58 200912202 15 Lead Frame 16a Light Emitting Body 16b Illumination Diode 16c Light-emitting diode 17 Reflecting cone 18 Diffusion element 21 Light-emitting diode wafer 28 Printed circuit board 31 Light-emitting diode chip 35 Light-emitting element 35a Light-emitting element 41 Light-emitting diode 42 Light-emitting diode 43 Light-emitting diode Polar body 44 common power line 45a light-emitting member k. 45 current regulator, light-emitting diode 46 current regulator, light-emitting diode wafer 47 current regulator 50 region 51 second light-emitting member 53 first light-emitting member 59
200912202 X. Patent application scope: 1_ A lighting device comprising: a first group of solid state light emitters; and a first group of light emitting elements; wherein: the first group of solid state light emitters will be Each of the light emitting a peak having a peak wavelength in the near ultraviolet range; each of the first group of light emitting elements, if excited, will emit a range of about 555 nm to about 585 nm. Light of the main wavelength; ~ if each of the first group of solid state light emitters emits light, (1) the light emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters emitted by the illumination device and 2) The mixed light of the light emitted by the illumination device emitted by the first group of illuminators is in the absence of any additional light, having a hybrid illumination 'with X and y colors A coordinate, defined as a point in an area on a 193 1 CIE chromaticity diagram, surrounded by first, second, third, fourth, and fifth line segments, the first line segment being connected a first point to a second point, the second line segment connects the second point to a third point, the third line segment connects the third point to a fourth point, and the fourth line segment connects the fourth point to a fifth point, The fifth line connects the fifth point to the first point, the first point has X and y coordinates of 〇·3 2 and 0 · 4 0 'the second point has X of 0.36 and 〇·48 and The y coordinate, the third point has X and y coordinates of 0.43 and 0.45, and the fourth point has X and y coordinates of 0.42 and 0.42, and the fifth point has 〇·36 60 200912202 and 0_38 and y coordinate. 2. The illumination device of claim 3, wherein the first group of solid state light emitters consists of a single solid state light emitter. 3. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the first group of solid state light emitters comprises a plurality of solid state light emitters. 4. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first group of solid state light emitters comprises a light emitting diode. 5. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the illuminating device comprises at least one first package, the first package comprising at least one of the first group of solid state light emitters and the first group At least one of the illuminating members. 6. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein each of the first group of solid state light emitters, if illuminated, emits a peak wavelength in the range of from about 80 nm to about 430 nm. Light. 7. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein each of the first group of solid state light emitters, if illuminated, emits a peak wavelength in the range of from about 380 nm to about 41 Å nanometers. Light. 8. The illuminating device of claim 7, wherein each of the first group of illuminating elements, if energized, emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 565 nm to about 570 nm. . 9. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein each of the first group of illumination elements, if energized, emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 565 nanometers to about 570 nanometers. . 10. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein: 61 200912202 i, the monthly device system, the second step comprises a second group of light emitting members, and if each of the second group of light emitting members is Excitation, it emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from 600 nanometers to about 63 nanometers. f. Π · For example, the illuminating device of the patent scope 帛10, in which, if. And each of the solid-state light emitters emits light, (1) the light emitted by the first group of fixed-light emitters emitted by the illumination device is emitted by the second group of light-emitting elements The light emitted by the illumination device and (3) the mixed light of the light emitted by the illumination device emitted by the second group of illumination devices is in the absence of any additional light A mixed illumination 'has a parent and a y coordinate, which is defined as a point within 2 咖 chromatic aberrations of at least one point on the black body trajectory on the i-state CIE chromaticity diagram. 12. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the illuminating device comprises at least one first package, the first package comprising at least one of the first group of solid state light emitters and the second One less than one of the group illuminators. 13. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the illumination device comprises at least one first package, the first package comprising: at least one of the first group of solid state light emitters, the first At least one of the group illuminating members and the first group of the illuminating members and at least one of the illuminating members. 14. The illumination device of claim i, wherein the illumination device further comprises a second group of solid state light emitters, and 62 200912202 if the second group of solid state light emitters are activated, It then emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nanometers to about 630 nanometers. The lighting device of claim 14, wherein if each of the first group of solid state light emitters emits light, the beak is emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters. Light emitted by the illumination device, light emitted by the illumination device by the first group of illumination devices, and (3) emitted by the second group of solid state light emitters by the illumination device The mixed light of the emitted light, in the absence of any additional light, has a hybrid illumination with χ and y coordinates defined on a black body locus on a 1 93 1 CIE chromaticity diagram. At least one point of 2 points within a MacAdam color difference ellipse. The illumination device of claim 14, wherein at least one of the second group of solid state light emitters comprises a light emitting diode. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the illumination device comprises at least one first package solid state light emitter and a second package solid state light emitter, the first package solid state light emitter system comprising a first one of the first group of solid state light emitters and a first one of the first group of light emitting elements; the second packaged solid state light emitters comprising a first group of solid state light emitters Two. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the illuminating device further comprises a package and is in the form of a packaged light emitting diode. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein: the illuminating device further comprises at least one first power line; and if the energy is supplied to the first power line, the first The light emitted by the group of solid state light emitters emitted by the illumination device and (2) the mixed light emitted by the first group of illumination elements emitted by the illumination device is lacking any additional In the case of light, there is a hybrid illumination with X and y color coordinates defined as a point in a region on a 丨93丨CIE chromaticity diagram, the region being first and foremost Second, the second, fourth and fifth line segments are surrounded by the first line segment connecting a first point to a second point, the second line segment connecting the second point to a third point, the third line segment is connected The third point to a fourth point, the fourth line segment is connected to the fourth point to a fifth point, and the fifth line segment is connected to the fifth point to the first point, the first point has 〇32 and 〇 ·4〇 and y coordinates, the second point has 0.36 &amp; 〇·48χ and y coordinates, the third point of the Hai has X and y coordinates of 0.43 and 0.45, and the fourth point has X and y coordinates of 42.42 and 〇·42, the fifth point It has X and y coordinates of 〇36 and 〇·38. 2. The lighting device of claim 19, wherein: the shai lighting device further comprises a second group of illuminating members, and each of the first group of illuminating members is activated It emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nanometers to about 63 nanometers, and if the energy is supplied to the first solid-state light emitter, the light source line is emitted. Light emitted by the first group of devices, (2) light emitted by the illumination device by the 64 200912202 first group of illumination devices, and (3) by the second group of illumination devices The mixed light emitted by the illumination device, which is in the absence of any additional light, has a hybrid illumination that has X and y coordinates, which are defined in a 丨93丨CIE A point within 20 MacAdam color ellipses of at least one point on the black body locus on the chromaticity diagram. 21. The illumination device of claim 19, wherein: the illumination device further comprises a second group of solid state light emitters, if the second group of solid state light emitters emit light, Light of a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nanometers to about 630 nanometers, and if the energy is supplied to the first power line, then (by) the illumination emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters The light emitted by the device, (2) the light emitted by the illumination device by the first group of illumination devices, and (3) the illumination device emitted by the second group of solid state light emitters The mixed light of the emitted light' is in the absence of any additional light, having a hybrid illumination with 乂 and y coordinates defined on a black body locus on a 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram. A point within 2 points of a MacAdam color difference ellipse. 22. The illumination device of claim 19, wherein if the energy is supplied to the first power line, the main wavelength is emitted outside the range between 6 nanometers and 7 nanometers. The light solid-state light emitter and the illuminating member of the illuminating device emit a mixture of all the light having a color coordinate of 65 200912202 y, which is defined in a region on a 193 1 CIE chromaticity diagram. Point, the area is surrounded by the first, second, third, fourth and fifth line segments. The first line segment connects a first point to a second point. The second line segment connects the second point to a third point, the third line segment connects the third point to a fourth point, and the fourth line segment connects the fourth point to a fifth point. The fifth line segment connects the fifth point to the first point. The first point has x and y coordinates of 0.32 and 0.40, the second point has X and y coordinates of 0.36 and 0.48, and the third point has x and y coordinates of 〇43 and 〇45, the fourth The point has X and y coordinates of 0 42 and 〇42, and the sixth point of 6 Hai has 〇. 3 6 and 〇. 3 8 X and y coordinates. 23. The illumination device of claim 3, wherein the illumination device is in the form of a packaged solid state light emitter. 24. The illumination device of claim 23, wherein the package © 3S' light emission n-step comprises a second group of illumination elements, and if. Each of the first group of illuminators is energized to emit light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 6,000 nm to about 630 nm. 25. The illumination device of claim 24, wherein the first group of light emitting members and the second group of light emitting members are comprised of a single first group_first group of light emitting members. 26. The device of claim 24 includes at least one T, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The group of illuminating & &gt; 27 7 illuminating device of claim 1 wherein if the 66 200912202 first group of solid state light emitters emit light, the hybrid light system has a CRI Ra of at least 85. 28. A method of illumination, comprising: illuminating a first group of solid state light emitters such that each of the first group of solid cancer light emitters emits light having a peak wavelength in the near ultraviolet range; Exciting a first group of light-emitting members such that a mother of the first group of light-emitting members emits light having a dominant wavelength in a range of about 555 nm to about 585 nm; wherein: (1) by the first The light emitted by the group of solid state light emitters emitted by the illumination device and (2) the light emitted by the first group of illumination elements emitted by the illumination device is in any absence In the case of extra light, there is a hybrid illumination with χ and y color coordinates defined as a point in an area on a 193 1 CIE chromaticity diagram, the area being first and foremost Second, the third, fourth and fifth line segments are surrounded, the first line segment is connected to a first point to a second point, and the second line segment is connected to the second point to a third point, and the third line segment is connected The third point to a fourth point 'fourth The line segment is connected to the fourth point to a fifth point, and the fifth line segment is connected to the fifth point to the first point, the first point has a Ο′′ and a 〇·4〇 and a y coordinate, The second point has a y and y coordinates of 0.36 and 〇48, the third point has a y·43 and 0.45 and a y coordinate, the fourth point has a 0.4 and y coordinates of 0.42 and 0_42, the fifth The point system has X and y coordinates of 36.36 and 0.38. 67. The method of claim 28, wherein at least one of the first group of the first emitters comprises a light emitting diode. 30. The method of claim 28, wherein the light emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters excites the first group of light emitting elements. 31. The method of claim 28, wherein the method further comprises exciting a second group of light-emitting members such that each of the second group of light-emitting members emits from about _ nanometer to about (4) The main wavelength of light in the nanosphere. 32. The method of claim 31, wherein (1) light emitted by the illumination device by the first-group (four) state light emitter, (7) emitted by the first group of light-emitting members The light emitted by the illumination device and (3) the mixed light of the light emitted by the illumination device emitted by the second group of illumination devices, which has a hybrid illumination in the absence of any additional light 'The system has x &amp; y coordinates, which is defined as a point within 2 Mac MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses of at least one point on the black body trajectory on a mi CIE chromaticity diagram. 33. The method of claim 31, wherein the light emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters excites the second group of light emitting elements. 34. The method of claim 31, wherein the light emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters excites the first group of light emitting elements and the second group of light emitting elements. 35. The method of claim 28, wherein the method further comprises illuminating a second group of solid state light emitters such that each of the second group of solid state light emitters emits about 600 nm. Up to 68 200912202 Light of the main wavelength in the range of approximately 630 nm. The method of claim 35, wherein () the light emitted by the first group of solid state light emitters emitted by the illumination device, (2) by the first group The light emitted by the illumination device emitted by the illumination device and (3) the mixed light emitted by the illumination signal emitted by the second group of solid state light emitters is lacking any additional light In the case of a hybrid illumination, it has a χ and y coordinates, which is defined as a point within 2 Mac MacAdam chromatic aberration ellipses of at least one point on a black body locus on a 1 93 1 CIE chromaticity diagram. 37. The method of claim 5, wherein at least one of the second group of solid state light emitters comprises a light emitting diode. 38. The method of claim 28, wherein the hybrid light system has a CRI Ra of at least 85. XI. Schema: As the next page. 69
TW097117107A 2007-05-08 2008-05-08 Lighting device and lighting method TW200912202A (en)
TW200912202A true TW200912202A (en) 2009-03-16
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TW097117107A TW200912202A (en) 2007-05-08 2008-05-08 Lighting device and lighting method
US (1) US10030824B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2142843B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2010527155A (en)
KR (1) KR101485206B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101711325B (en)
TW (1) TW200912202A (en)
WO (1) WO2008137975A1 (en)
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2008-05-08 WO PCT/US2008/063020 patent/WO2008137975A1/en active Application Filing
2008-05-08 JP JP2010507646A patent/JP2010527155A/en active Pending
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CN101711325A (en) 2010-05-19
EP2142843A1 (en) 2010-01-13
KR101485206B1 (en) 2015-01-27
TWI481068B (en) 2015-04-11 An illumination device and manufacturing method