Source: https://law.justia.com/cases/oklahoma/court-of-appeals-criminal/1981/5554-1.html
Timestamp: 2020-04-03 05:55:34
Document Index: 553399837

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 401', '§ 409', '§ 401', '§ 5738', '§ 409', '§ 5746', 'Art. 2', '§ 20']

LAMB v. STATE :: 1981 :: Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals Decisions :: Oklahoma Case Law :: Oklahoma Law :: US Law :: Justia
Justia › US Law › Case Law › Oklahoma Case Law › Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals Decisions › 1981 › LAMB v. STATE
1981 OK CR 40
626 P.2d 1355
Case Number: F-79-352
Appeal from the District Court of Choctaw County, John A. Benson, J.
Jan Eric Cartwright, Atty. Gen., Mary Bryce Leader, Asst. Atty. Gen. of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, for appellee.
¶1 Our consideration of the first proposition of error in this case mandates reversal because the Information failed to sufficiently apprise the appellant of the facts constituting the offense charged.
¶2 Prior to trial, the appellant filed a motion to quash, dismiss, and set aside the [626 P.2d 1356] Information. The charging portion of the Information contained the following:
". . . that he, the said defendant, then and there being, did then and there unlawfully, wilfully and feloniously, without authority of law, forcibly seize, kidnap and confine one BETTY CHAPPELL from a place in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, to-wit: from her automobile at a point on Oklahoma State Highway 147 located about 3/4 mile southeast of Spencerville, in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, and against the will and consent of the said BETTY CHAPPELL, with the unlawful and felonious intent and purpose then and there on the part of the said defendant to extort a thing of value or advantage from the said BETTY CHAPPELL," [emphasis supplied]
¶3 The applicable statutes, 22 O.S. 1971 § 401 [22-401] and § 409, appear to require greater specificity as to what the State was referring to when it used the language "to extort a thing of value or advantage from the said Betty Chappell."
¶4 In Simmons v. State, 549 P.2d 111 (Okl.Cr. 1976), we quoted the first paragraph of the Syllabus in Jones v. State, 94 Okl.Cr. 15, 229 P.2d 613 (1951), setting forth the test for sufficiency of an Information:
The test of the sufficiency of an information is whether it alleges every element of the offense intended to be charged, and sufficiently apprises defendant of what he must be prepared to meet and so defines and identifies the offense that if convicted or acquitted the accused will be able to defend himself against any subsequent prosecution for the same offense.
When the test is applied to the facts in City of Tulsa v. Haley, 554 P.2d 102 (Okl.Cr. 1976), we are confronted with a situation not unlike that before us. The pertinent language of the Information in Haley stated:
. . . On or about the 2nd day of January, 1976 within the corporate limits of the City of Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, George Haley the above named defendant, did then and there unlawfully, [626 P.2d 1357] wrongfully, wilfully and knowingly commit an assault and battery upon the person of (J. Isnardi) (R. Fagan) (D. Bradley), at 1120 South Utica, Hillcrest Hospital . . . .
This Court held that Information to be fatally defective because it failed to allege the acts constituting the offense of Assault and Battery and:
. . . the Appellee would not know what acts he must be prepared to meet in the present prosecution and defend against in any subsequent prosecution for the same offense. See, Fish v. State, Okl.Cr., 505 P.2d 490 (1973).
¶5 Similarly, we think that the ambiguity created by the inadequate language of the Information in this case fails to satisfy the mandates of the statutes and the Oklahoma Constitution so that the appellant knows the nature and import of the accusation.4 This being dispositive of this appeal we deem unnecessary a discussion of the three remaining propositions of error.
¶6 REVERSED AND REMANDED FOR A NEW TRIAL.
1 Although two Informations were filed, one verified and the other not verified, the language in the charging portion was identical.
2 Title 22 O.S. 1971 § 401 [22-401] provides:
The indictment or information must contain:
1. The title of the action, specifying the name of the court to which the indictment or information is presented, and the names of the parties.
2. A statement of the acts constituting the offense, in ordinary and concise language, and in such manner as to enable a person of common understanding to know what is intended.
R.L. 1910, § 5738.
Title 22 O.S. 1971 § 409 [22-409] states:
2. That it was found by a grand jury or presented by the county attorney of the county in which the court was held.
6. That the act or omission charged as the offense is clearly and distinctly set forth in ordinary and concise language, without repetition, and in such manner as to enable a person of common understanding to know what is intended.
R.L. 1910, § 5746.
3 See Norris v. State, 68 Okl.Cr. 172, 96 P.2d 540 (1939); Householder v. Ramey, 485 P.2d 247 (Okl.Cr. 1971).
4 The provisions of the Oklahoma Constitution, Art. 2, § 20 [2-20], provide:
"In all criminal prosecutions the accused . . . shall be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him . . ."