Source: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/7414?qt-us_code_tabs=2
Timestamp: 2014-07-24 07:10:30
Document Index: 54638244

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 7414', '§ 7414', '§ 7414', '§ 114', '§ 4', '§ 6', '§ 109', '§ 305', '§ 14', '§ 302', '§ 702', '§ 701', '§ 702', '§ 302', '§ 702', '§ 302', '§ 702', '§ 702', '§ 14', '§ 305', '§ 14', '§ 109', '§ 113', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 6', 'art 9', 'art 30', 'art 31', 'art 3240', 'art 34', 'art 35', 'art 49', 'art 50', 'art 51', 'art 52', 'art 55', 'art 57', 'art 58', 'art 59', 'art 60', 'art 61', 'art 62', 'art 63', 'art 64', 'art 65', 'art 70', 'art 79', 'art 80', 'art 81', 'art 82', 'art 85', 'art 86', 'art 87', 'art 89', 'art 90', 'art 91', 'art 92', 'art 93', 'art 94', 'art 98', 'art 122', 'art 123', 'art 124', 'art 144', 'art 145', 'art 233', 'art 270', 'art 271', 'art 451', 'art 1027', 'art 1036', 'art 1037', 'art 1039', 'art 1045', 'art 1048', 'art 1051', 'art 1054', 'art 1060', 'art 1065', 'art 1066', 'art 1068', 'art 1074', 'art 1602']

42 U.S. Code § 7414 - Recordkeeping, inspections, monitoring, and entry | LII / Legal Information Institute
U.S. Code › Title 42 › Chapter 85 › Subchapter I › Part A › § 7414 42 U.S. Code § 7414 - Recordkeeping, inspections, monitoring, and entry
Authority of Administrator or authorized representative For the purpose (i)
of developing or assisting in the development of any implementation plan under section 7410 orsection 7411
(d) of this title, any standard of performance under section 7411 of this title, any emission standard under section 7412 of this title,,
or any regulation of solid waste combustion under section 7429 of this title, or any regulation under section 7429 of this title (relating to solid waste combustion), (ii)
of determining whether any person is in violation of any such standard or any requirement of such a plan, or (iii)
carrying out any provision of this chapter (except a provision of subchapter II of this chapter with respect to a manufacturer of new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines)—
the Administrator may require any person who owns or operates any emission source, who manufactures emission control equipment or process equipment, who the Administrator believes may have information necessary for the purposes set forth in this subsection, or who is subject to any requirement of this chapter (other than a manufacturer subject to the provisions of section 7525
(c) or 7542 of this title with respect to a provision of subchapter II of this chapter) on a one-time, periodic or continuous basis to—
establish and maintain such records;
make such reports;
install, use, and maintain such monitoring equipment, and use such audit procedures, or methods;
sample such emissions (in accordance with such procedures or methods, at such locations, at such intervals, during such periods and in such manner as the Administrator shall prescribe);
keep records on control equipment parameters, production variables or other indirect data when direct monitoring of emissions is impractical;
submit compliance certifications in accordance with subsection (a)(3) of this section; and
provide such other information as the Administrator may reasonably require; and [2]
the Administrator or his authorized representative, upon presentation of his credentials—
shall have a right of entry to, upon, or through any premises of such person or in which any records required to be maintained under paragraph (1) of this section are located, and
may at reasonable times have access to and copy any records, inspect any monitoring equipment or method required under paragraph (1), and sample any emissions which such person is required to sample under paragraph (1).
Administrator shall in the case of any person which is the owner or operator of a major stationary source, and may, in the case of any other person, require enhanced monitoring and submission of compliance certifications. Compliance certifications shall include (A)
identification of the applicable requirement that is the basis of the certification, (B)
the method used for determining the compliance status of the source, (C)
the compliance status, (D)
whether compliance is continuous or intermittent, (E)
such other facts as the Administrator may require. Compliance certifications and monitoring data shall be subject to subsection (c) of this section. Submission of a compliance certification shall in no way limit the Administrator’s authorities to investigate or otherwise implement this chapter. The Administrator shall promulgate rules to provide guidance and to implement this paragraph within 2 years after November 15, 1990.
State enforcement (1)
Each State may develop and submit to the Administrator a procedure for carrying out this section in such State. If the Administrator finds the State procedure is adequate, he may delegate to such State any authority he has to carry out this section.
Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the Administrator from carrying out this section in a State.
Availability of records, reports, and information to public; disclosure of trade secrets Any records, reports or information obtained under subsection (a) of this section shall be available to the public, except that upon a showing satisfactory to the Administrator by any person that records, reports, or information, or particular part thereof, (other than emission data) to which the Administrator has access under this section if made public, would divulge methods or processes entitled to protection as trade secrets of such person, the Administrator shall consider such record, report, or information or particular portion thereof confidential in accordance with the purposes of section 1905 of title 18, except that such record, report, or information may be disclosed to other officers, employees, or authorized representatives of the United States concerned with carrying out this chapter or when relevant in any proceeding under this chapter.
Notice of proposed entry, inspection, or monitoring (1)
In the case of any emission standard or limitation or other requirement which is adopted by a State, as part of an applicable implementation plan or as part of an order under section 7413
(d) [5]
of this title, before carrying out an entry, inspection, or monitoring under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this section with respect to such standard, limitation, or other requirement, the Administrator (or his representatives) shall provide the State air pollution control agency with reasonable prior notice of such action, indicating the purpose of such action. No State agency which receives notice under this paragraph of an action proposed to be taken may use the information contained in the notice to inform the person whose property is proposed to be affected of the proposed action. If the Administrator has reasonable basis for believing that a State agency is so using or will so use such information, notice to the agency under this paragraph is not required until such time as the Administrator determines the agency will no longer so use information contained in a notice under this paragraph. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require notification to any State agency of any action taken by the Administrator with respect to any standard, limitation, or other requirement which is not part of an applicable implementation plan or which was promulgated by the Administrator under section 7410
Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to provide that any failure of the Administrator to comply with the requirements of such paragraph shall be a defense in any enforcement action brought by the Administrator or shall make inadmissible as evidence in any such action any information or material obtained notwithstanding such failure to comply with such requirements.
So in original. The “and” probably should not appear.
The period probably should be “; and”.
(July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 114, as added Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a),Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1687; amended Pub. L. 93–319, § 6(a)(4),June 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 259; Pub. L. 95–95, title I, §§ 109(d)(3), 113, title III, § 305(d),Aug. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 701, 709, 776; Pub. L. 95–190, § 14(a)(22), (23),Nov. 16, 1977, 91 Stat. 1400; Pub. L. 101–549, title III, § 302(c), title VII, § 702(a), (b),Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2574, 2680, 2681.)
(d) of this title, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), was amended generally by Pub. L. 101–549, title VII, § 701,Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2672, and, as so amended, no longer relates to final compliance orders.
Section was formerly classified to section 1857c–9 of this title.
1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–549, § 702(a)(1), which directed that “or” be struck out in first sentence immediately before “any emission standard under section 7412 of this title,” could not be executed because of the prior amendment by Pub. L. 101–549, § 302(c), see below.
Pub. L. 101–549, § 702(a)(2), inserted “or any regulation under section 7429 of this title (relating to solid waste combustion),” before “(ii) of determining”.
Pub. L. 101–549, § 302(c), struck out “or” after “performance under section 7411 of this title,” and inserted “, or any regulation of solid waste combustion under section 7429 of this title,” after “standard under section 7412 of this title”.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–549, § 702(a)(3), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “the Administrator may require any person who owns or operates any emission source or who is subject to any requirement of this chapter (other than a manufacturer subject to the provisions of section 7525
(c) or 7542 of this title) with respect to a provision of subchapter II of this chapter to (A) establish and maintain such records, (B) make such reports, (C) install, use, and maintain such monitoring equipment or methods, (D) sample such emissions (in accordance with such methods, at such locations, at such intervals, and in such manner as the Administrator shall prescribe), and (E) provide such other information as he may reasonably require; and”.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101–549, § 702(b), added par. (3).
1977—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–190, § 14(a)(22), inserted reference to subchapter II of this chapter and “new” before “motor” in two places.
Pub. L. 95–95, § 305(d), substituted “carrying out any provision of this chapter (except with respect to a manufacturer of motor vehicles or motor vehicle engines)” for “carrying out sections 119 or 303” in cl. (iii) preceding par. (1), substituted “any person subject to any requirement of this chapter (other than a manufacturer subject to the provisions of sections 7525
(c) or 7542 of this title)” for “the owner or operator of any emission source” in par. (1), substituted “any premises of such person” for “any premises in which an emission source is located” in subpar. (A) of par. (2), and substituted “emissions which such person is required to sample” for “emissions which the owner or operator of such source is required to sample” in subpar. (B) of subpar. (2).
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 95–190, § 14(a)(23), inserted reference to subchapter II of this chapter and “who owns or operates any emission source or who is” after “any person”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 95–95, § 109(d)(3), struck out “(except with respect to new sources owned or operated by the United States)” after “to carry out this section”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–95, § 113, added subsec. (d).
1974—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93–319inserted reference to section 119.
40 CFR - Protection of Environment40 CFR Part 2 - PUBLIC INFORMATION40 CFR Part 3 - CROSS-MEDIA ELECTRONIC REPORTING40 CFR Part 6 - PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT AND ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ABROAD OF EPA ACTIONS40 CFR Part 9 - OMB APPROVALS UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT40 CFR Part 30 - UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS40 CFR Part 31 - UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS40 CFR Part 3240 CFR Part 34 - NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING40 CFR Part 35 - STATE AND LOCAL ASSISTANCE40 CFR Part 49 - INDIAN COUNTRY: AIR QUALITY PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT40 CFR Part 50 - NATIONAL PRIMARY AND SECONDARY AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS40 CFR Part 51 - REQUIREMENTS FOR PREPARATION, ADOPTION, AND SUBMITTAL OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS40 CFR Part 52 - APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS40 CFR Part 55 - OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF AIR REGULATIONS40 CFR Part 57 - PRIMARY NONFERROUS SMELTER ORDERS40 CFR Part 58 - AMBIENT AIR QUALITY SURVEILLANCE40 CFR Part 59 - NATIONAL VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSION STANDARDS FOR CONSUMER AND COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS40 CFR Part 60 - STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE FOR NEW STATIONARY SOURCES40 CFR Part 61 - NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS40 CFR Part 62 - APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF STATE PLANS FOR DESIGNATED FACILITIES AND POLLUTANTS40 CFR Part 63 - NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS FOR SOURCE CATEGORIES40 CFR Part 64 - COMPLIANCE ASSURANCE MONITORING40 CFR Part 65 - CONSOLIDATED FEDERAL AIR RULE40 CFR Part 70 - STATE OPERATING PERMIT PROGRAMS40 CFR Part 79 - REGISTRATION OF FUELS AND FUEL ADDITIVES40 CFR Part 80 - REGULATION OF FUELS AND FUEL ADDITIVES40 CFR Part 81 - DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES40 CFR Part 82 - PROTECTION OF STRATOSPHERIC OZONE40 CFR Part 85 - CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION FROM MOBILE SOURCES40 CFR Part 86 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NEW AND IN-USE HIGHWAY VEHICLES AND ENGINES40 CFR Part 87 - CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION FROM AIRCRAFT AND AIRCRAFT ENGINES40 CFR Part 89 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NEW AND IN-USE NONROAD COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES40 CFR Part 90 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NONROAD SPARK-IGNITION ENGINES AT OR BELOW 19 KILOWATTS40 CFR Part 91 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM MARINE SPARK-IGNITION ENGINES40 CFR Part 92 - CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION FROM LOCOMOTIVES AND LOCOMOTIVE ENGINES40 CFR Part 93 - DETERMINING CONFORMITY OF FEDERAL ACTIONS TO STATE OR FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION PLANS40 CFR Part 94 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM MARINE COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES40 CFR Part 98 - MANDATORY GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING40 CFR Part 122 - EPA ADMINISTERED PERMIT PROGRAMS: THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM40 CFR Part 123 - STATE PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS40 CFR Part 124 - PROCEDURES FOR DECISIONMAKING40 CFR Part 144 - UNDERGROUND INJECTION CONTROL PROGRAM40 CFR Part 145 - STATE UIC PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS40 CFR Part 233 - 404 STATE PROGRAM REGULATIONS40 CFR Part 270 - EPA ADMINISTERED PERMIT PROGRAMS: THE HAZARDOUS WASTE PERMIT PROGRAM40 CFR Part 271 - REQUIREMENTS FOR AUTHORIZATION OF STATE HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAMS40 CFR Part 451 - CONCENTRATED AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCTION POINT SOURCE CATEGORY40 CFR Part 1027 - FEES FOR ENGINE, VEHICLE, AND EQUIPMENT COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS40 CFR Part 1036 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NEW AND IN-USE HEAVY-DUTY HIGHWAY ENGINES40 CFR Part 1037 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NEW HEAVY-DUTY MOTOR VEHICLES40 CFR Part 1039 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NEW AND IN-USE NONROAD COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES40 CFR Part 1045 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM SPARK-IGNITION PROPULSION MARINE ENGINES AND VESSELS40 CFR Part 1048 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NEW, LARGE NONROAD SPARK-IGNITION ENGINES40 CFR Part 1051 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM RECREATIONAL ENGINES AND VEHICLES40 CFR Part 1054 - CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NEW, SMALL NONROAD SPARK-IGNITION ENGINES AND EQUIPMENT40 CFR Part 1060 - CONTROL OF EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS FROM NEW AND IN-USE NONROAD AND STATIONARY EQUIPMENT40 CFR Part 1065 - ENGINE-TESTING PROCEDURES40 CFR Part 1066 - VEHICLE-TESTING PROCEDURES40 CFR Part 1068 - GENERAL COMPLIANCE PROVISIONS FOR HIGHWAY, STATIONARY, AND NONROAD PROGRAMS40 CFR Part 1074 - PREEMPTION OF STATE STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES FOR WAIVER OF FEDERAL PREEMPTION FOR NONROAD ENGINES AND NONROAD VEHICLES40 CFR Part 1602 - PROTECTION OF PRIVACY AND ACCESS TO INDIVIDUAL RECORDS UNDER THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974