Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP6601242B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-05-28 18:47:13
Document Index: 374175671

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 19', 'art 34', 'art 31', 'art 44', 'arts 40', 'art 46', 'art 63', 'art 63', 'art 62', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 62', 'art 45', 'art 46', 'art 22', 'art 45', 'art 46', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 37', 'art)\n46', 'art)\n55']

JP6601242B2 - connector - Google Patents
JP6601242B2
JP6601242B2 JP2016016082A JP2016016082A JP6601242B2 JP 6601242 B2 JP6601242 B2 JP 6601242B2 JP 2016016082 A JP2016016082 A JP 2016016082A JP 2016016082 A JP2016016082 A JP 2016016082A JP 6601242 B2 JP6601242 B2 JP 6601242B2
JP2017135070A (en
2016-01-29 Application filed by 住友電装株式会社 filed Critical 住友電装株式会社
2019-11-06 Publication of JP6601242B2 publication Critical patent/JP6601242B2/en
Patent Document 1 discloses a connector in which a housing and a mating housing are fitted and both housings are locked in a fitted state by a locking action of a lock arm. When the two housings are detached, the lock release operation part of the lock arm is pushed to release the lock by the lock arm.
JP2015-103372A
In the above connector, the lock arm is formed on the outer surface of the housing, and the unlocking operation portion is exposed on the outer surface of the housing. For this reason, there is a concern that the unlock operation unit may be inadvertently pushed.
The present invention has been completed based on the above situation, and an object thereof is to improve the reliability of a lock function by a lock arm.
An inner housing in which the terminal fitting is accommodated;
An outer housing that is separate from the inner housing and surrounds the inner housing;
A lock arm formed on the outer surface of the inner housing and locked to the mating housing by locking the inner housing and the mating housing in a fitted state;
And a protective portion that is formed on the outer housing and restricts foreign matter interference with the unlocking operation portion of the lock arm.
Since the protection unit regulates the interference of foreign matter to the unlocking operation portion of the lock arm, it is possible to prevent the unlocking operation portion from being inadvertently operated to unlock due to the foreign matter interference. In addition, an outer housing that is a separate part from the inner housing in which the lock arm is formed is provided, and a protective portion is formed on the outer housing. Therefore, the shapes of both the inner housing and the outer housing can be simplified as compared with the case where both the lock arm and the protective portion are formed in one housing.
The perspective view showing the state which decomposed | disassembled the female side connector (connector) of Example 1 The perspective view showing the state which isolate | separated the housing main-body part and outer housing which comprise an inner housing. The perspective view showing the state which assembled | attached the half member of the outer housing to the lower surface of the inner housing The perspective view showing the state which removed the front retainer, the terminal metal fitting, and the rubber stopper in the female side housing (housing) Front view of female housing (housing) Rear view of female housing (housing) Plan view of female housing (housing) The perspective view which looked at the female side housing (housing) from the back side Side sectional view showing a state in which a female housing (housing) and a male housing (mating housing) are fitted together Side sectional view showing fitting process of female housing (housing) and male housing (mating housing) AA line sectional view of FIG. BB sectional view of FIG. CC sectional view of FIG. DD sectional view of FIG. Side view of the housing body constituting the inner housing Conventional example The perspective view showing the state which looked at the upper half member which constitutes an outer housing from the diagonally upper back The perspective view showing the state which looked at the lower half member which constitutes an outer housing from diagonally upper back Front view showing a state in which a pair of upper and lower halves constituting the outer housing is separated A plan view of the upper half member constituting the outer housing Front view of front retainer Perspective view of the rubber stopper seen from diagonally forward
According to the present invention, the lock arm holds the inner housing and the counterpart housing in a locked state by engaging with the lock projection of the counterpart housing, and the interference of the inner housing due to the interference with the lock projection. A lock portion that is displaced in a direction away from the outer surface may be formed, and an interference avoidance hole that avoids interference with the lock portion may be formed in the outer housing. According to this configuration, since the interference avoidance hole is opened in the outer housing as means for avoiding interference between the lock portion and the outer housing, the outer housing is moved away from the outer surface of the inner housing as means for avoiding interference with the lock portion. As compared with the above, the outer housing can be reduced in size.
In the present invention, the outer housing is not in contact with the terminal fitting and can be displaced relative to the inner housing, and an electric wire connected to the terminal fitting can be brought into contact with the outer housing. It may be. According to this configuration, when the electric wire vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the outer housing, but is hardly transmitted from the outer housing to the inner housing. Therefore, transmission of vibration from the electric wire to the terminal fitting is suppressed.
In the present invention, the inner housing and the outer housing may be attached via an elastic positioning member. According to this configuration, since the vibration energy transmitted from the electric wire to the outer housing is attenuated by the elastic positioning member, vibration transmission to the inner housing and the terminal fitting is suppressed.
The present invention is characterized in that it includes a damping ring that is externally fitted to the electric wire in a non-contact state with the inner housing and elastically abuts against the outer housing. According to this configuration, the vibration energy of the electric wire is transmitted to the outer housing via the damping ring and is attenuated by the inertia force of the outer housing, so that vibration transmission to the terminal fitting is suppressed. Since there is no vibration transmission path between the damping ring and the terminal fitting due to direct contact between the damping ring and the inner housing, it has an excellent function of suppressing vibration transmission from the electric wire to the terminal fitting.
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the front-rear direction is the left side in FIGS. 7, 9 to 12, 15 and 19, the diagonally lower left side in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 21, and the diagonally upper right side in FIGS. Define as forward. With respect to the up and down directions, directions appearing in FIGS. 1 to 6, 8 to 10, 13 to 18, 20, and 21 are defined as upper and lower as they are. The connector of the present embodiment includes a male connector M and a female connector F that can be fitted and detached from each other.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the male connector M is configured by attaching three male terminal fittings 84 side by side to a male housing 80. The male housing 80 is made of synthetic resin, and includes a terminal holding portion 81 and a hood portion 82 protruding in the same direction as the fitting direction from the terminal holding portion 81 to the female connector F (rightward in FIGS. 9 and 10). ing. A lock protrusion 83 is formed on the upper surface (outer surface) of the upper wall portion constituting the hood portion 82. The male terminal fitting 84 has a tab 85 in a form protruding from the terminal holding portion 81 into the hood portion 82 as a connecting means to the female terminal fitting 72 described later.
The female connector F is constituted by the front end portions of the three conductive paths 70 and the female housing 10. Each conductive path 70 includes a female terminal fitting 72 connected to the front end portion of the electric wire 71 by crimping, and a rubber plug 61 that is externally fitted to the front end portion of the electric wire 71 and crimped to the rear end portion of the female terminal fitting 72. It is prepared for. The terminal fitting and the rubber plug 61 are inserted into the female housing 10 from the rear. The female housing 10 includes an inner housing 11 made of synthetic resin, a rubber seal ring 27, an outer housing 37 made of synthetic resin, and a pair of left and right elastic positioning members 55 made of rubber.
<Inner housing 11>
The inner housing 11 is configured by assembling a symmetric housing body 12 made of synthetic resin and a symmetric front retainer 30 made of synthetic resin. As shown in FIG. 9, in the housing body 12, three terminal accommodating chambers 13 into which the female terminal fittings 72 are inserted from the rear are formed side by side. In the housing main body 12, the lance 14 in the form of a cantilever extending forward along the lower surface of the terminal accommodating chamber 13, and the lance 14 elastically deforming in the direction away from the terminal accommodating chamber 13 (downward). The bending space 15 for allowing is formed. A rear end portion of the inner periphery of the terminal accommodating chamber 13 serves as a sealing surface 16 for closely attaching the rubber plug 61.
As shown in FIG. 3, a lock arm 17 is formed on the upper surface of the housing body 12. The lock arm 17 includes a pair of left and right support portions 18 that extend forward from the upper surface of the housing body 12, and a lock portion 19 that is continuous between the front end portions of the both support portions 18. The lock part 19 is formed with a lock hole 20 penetrating in the vertical direction. The lock arm 17 has an arm portion 21 that extends backward from the rear end edge of the lock portion 19 between the support portions 18. At the rear end portion of the arm portion 21, a lock release operation portion 22 wider than the arm portion 21 is formed.
The lock arm 17 can be elastically deformed like a seesaw so that the lock portion 19 is displaced upward and the unlocking operation portion 22 is displaced downward, with the rear end portion of the support portion 18 as a substantially fulcrum. . This seesaw-like elastic deformation is performed when the male and female housings 10 and 80 are engaged and when the connectors M and F are disengaged.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 12, and 15, a pair of positioning recesses 23 are formed in both the left and right sides of the housing body 12 so as to be open in both the upper and lower directions and in the left and right directions. Each positioning recess 23 includes an outer contact surface 24 that forms the outer surface of the housing body 12 and a pair of front and rear opposing surfaces 25 that are substantially perpendicular to the outer contact surface 24. Of the outer surface of the housing body 12, a horizontal region that extends substantially at right angles to the upper end edge of the outer contact surface 24 and a horizontal region that extends approximately at right angles to the lower end edge of the outer contact surface 24 constitute a receiving surface 26. ing. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a rubber seal ring 27 is fitted on the outer periphery of the housing body 12 in front of the positioning recess 23.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 12, the front retainer 30 protrudes rearward from the front wall portion 31, the peripheral wall portion 32 that protrudes in a cylindrical shape from the outer peripheral edge of the front wall portion 31, and the rear surface of the front wall portion 31. The three restriction protrusions 33 and the bending restriction part 34 extending rearward from the rear surface of the front wall part 31 are provided. A plurality of tab insertion openings 35 corresponding to the terminal accommodating chambers 13 are formed in the front wall portion 31. A displacement restricting portion 36 is formed on the outer periphery of the peripheral wall portion 32. The displacement restricting portion 36 has a shape protruding in a rib shape, and is disposed on both the upper and lower side portions and the left and right side portions of the outer periphery of the peripheral wall portion 32.
The front retainer 30 is assembled so that the peripheral wall portion 32 is externally fitted to the front end portion of the housing body 12. In the assembled state, as shown in FIG. 12, the three restricting projections 33 abut against the front ends of the three female terminal fittings 72 from the front, so that the female terminal fitting 72 is in the front-rear direction with the lance 14. And the movement in the front-rear direction is restricted. Further, the bending restricting portion 34 enters the bending space 15 and restricts displacement in the direction in which the lance 14 is disengaged from the female terminal fitting 72. The rear end portion of the peripheral wall portion 32 restricts the seal ring 27 from illegally moving forward.
<Outer housing 37>
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 18, the outer housing 37 is constituted by a pair of upper and lower half members 38. The pair of halved members 38 are the same component, and constitute the outer housing 37 by being united in a positional relationship that is point-symmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis (not shown). In addition, about the direction in the description regarding the following half members 38, it is based on the upper half member 38 for convenience.
As shown in FIGS. 16, 17, and 19, the half member 38 has a substantially horizontal outer wall portion 39 that has a symmetrical shape and a left-right asymmetric shape that extends downward from the left and right side edges of the outer wall portion 39. It has a pair of side wall portions 40L and 40R. An interference avoidance hole 41 having a substantially rectangular shape is formed in the front end portion of the outer wall portion 39 so as to penetrate vertically. A winding opening 42 having a substantially square shape is formed in the rear end portion of the outer wall portion 39 so as to penetrate vertically. By forming the winding opening 42, the rear end edge portion of the outer wall portion 39 functions as a slack holding portion 43 that is elongated in the left-right direction.
In the adjacent region of the outer wall 39 in front of the winding opening 42, an operation opening 44 is formed so as to penetrate vertically. A boundary portion between the winding opening 42 and the operation opening 44 in the outer wall portion 39 functions as a rear edge protection portion 45 that is elongated in the left-right direction. Moreover, the area | region along the opening edge of the opening part 44 for operation of the left-right both side wall parts 40L and 40R functions as the side edge protection part 46. FIG.
A locking projection 47 is formed on the outer surface of the front end portion of the left side wall portion 40L. A locking hole 48 having a shape penetrating from the inner surface side to the outer surface side is formed at a substantially central portion in the front-rear direction of the left side wall portion 40L and a rear end portion of the left side wall portion 40L. On the other hand, a locking hole 48 having a shape penetrating from the inner surface side to the outer surface side is formed on the outer surface of the front end portion of the right side wall portion 40R. Locking protrusions 47 are respectively formed on the substantially central portion in the front-rear direction of the right side wall portion 40R and the rear end portion of the right side wall portion 40R.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 17, the half member 38 is formed with a pair of left and right asymmetric positioning protrusions 49 </ b> L and 49 </ b> R protruding downward from left and right side edges on the lower surface (inner surface) of the outer wall 39. The pair of positioning convex portions 49L and 49R are disposed at a substantially central portion (a position corresponding to the front end portion of the operation opening 44) in the front-rear direction of the half member 38. The left positioning protrusion 49L is disposed at the same position as the locking hole 48 in the front-rear direction. The right positioning convex portion 49R is disposed at the same position as the locking projection 47 in the front-rear direction. The inner side surfaces of the positioning convex portions 49L and 49R are inner contact surfaces 50 that are inward in the left-right direction. A region of the lower surface of the outer wall portion 39 that extends substantially perpendicular to the inner contact surface 50 functions as the pressing surface 51.
As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the half member 38 is formed with a pressure receiving portion 52 that protrudes from the lower surface of the trailing edge protecting portion 45. The lower surface of the pressure receiving portion 52 has a configuration in which three arc-shaped concave surfaces 53 are arranged so as to correspond to the three terminal accommodating chambers 13. The pressure receiving portion 52 is disposed at the same position as the locking hole 48 at the rear end portion of the left side wall portion 40L and the locking protrusion 47 at the rear end portion of the right side wall portion 40R in the front-rear direction.
In the state in which the pair of half members 38 are united, the lower end edges of the upper left and right side walls 40L and 40R and the upper end edges of the lower left and right side walls 40L and 40R are brought into contact with each other. The outer wall 37 and the two pairs of upper and lower side wall portions 40L, 40R constitute an outer housing 37 having a generally rectangular tube shape as a whole. The inner housing 11 is accommodated in the outer housing 37. Further, at three positions spaced apart in the front and rear of the outer housing 37, locking projections 47 and locking holes 48 formed in the upper half member 38 are formed in the lower half member 38, respectively. The locking holes 48 and the locking projections 47 are locked. By these locking actions, both the half members 38 are held in the combined state.
In addition, in a state where both the half members 38 are combined, the positioning convex portions 49L and 49R of the upper half member 38 and the positioning convex portions 49L and 49R of the lower half member 38 protrude from each other. It is connected to the top and bottom in the contact state. In addition, one holding hole 54 is formed between the pressure receiving portion 52 of the upper half member 38 and the pressure receiving portion 52 of the lower half member 38 in a form in which three circles are connected to the left and right.
<Elastic positioning member 55>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 12, and 14, the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 are attached via a pair of symmetrical elastic positioning members 55. The pair of elastic positioning members 55 are disposed between the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37, and are in a non-contact state between the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 and in a three-dimensional direction (vertical direction, horizontal direction, and longitudinal direction). Positioning is performed so that relative displacement is possible.
As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of left and right elastic positioning members 55 are the same component and have a symmetrical shape. Further, one elastic positioning member 55 itself has a vertically symmetrical shape and a longitudinally symmetrical shape. The elastic positioning member 55 includes a substrate portion 56, a pair of upper and lower inward ribs 57, and a pair of front and rear outward ribs 58. The substrate portion 56 has a substantially square shape with the thickness direction directed in the left-right direction.
The pair of inward ribs 57 are substantially perpendicular to the substrate portion 56 and have a flat plate shape parallel to each other. The pair of inward ribs 57 protrude from the upper and lower edges of the substrate portion 56 toward the inner side in the left-right direction (inner housing 11 side). The formation area of the inward rib 57 in the front-rear direction extends over the entire front-rear direction area of the substrate portion 56. A space surrounded by the substrate portion 56 and the pair of inward ribs 57 is an inward recess 59 that is open in both the left and right directions and the front and rear directions.
The pair of outward ribs 58 form a flat plate shape that is substantially perpendicular to the substrate portion 56 and parallel to each other. In contrast to the inward ribs 57, the pair of outward ribs 58 protrude from the front and rear edges of the board portion 56 toward the outer side in the left-right direction (outer housing 37 side). The formation region in the vertical direction of the outward rib 58 extends over the entire vertical region of the substrate portion 56. A space surrounded by the substrate portion 56 and the pair of outward ribs 58 is an outward recess 60 that is open in both the left-right direction and the upper-lower direction. The pair of inward ribs 57 and the pair of outward ribs 58 protrude from different sides among the four sides constituting the outer peripheral edge of the substrate portion 56.
In a state where the pair of elastic positioning members 55 are assembled to the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37, the inwardly recessed portions 59 are fitted to the left and right side surfaces of the inner housing 11, and the board portion 56 is in the positioning recess 23 of the inner housing 11. The outward concave portion 60 is fitted to the positioning convex portions 49L and 49R of the outer housing 37. The substrate portion 56 is sandwiched between the outer contact surface 24 of the inner housing 11 and the inner contact surface 50 of the outer housing 37 in the left-right direction (the thickness direction of the substrate portion 56).
The upper inward rib 57 is sandwiched between the upper receiving surface 26 of the inner housing 11 and the upper pressing surface 51 of the outer housing 37 in the vertical direction (the thickness direction of the inward rib 57). The inward rib 57 is sandwiched in the vertical direction between the lower receiving surface 26 of the inner housing 11 and the lower pressing surface 51 of the outer housing 37. The front outward rib 58 is sandwiched between the front facing surface 25 of the inner housing 11 and the front surface of the outer housing 37 in the front-rear direction (the thickness direction of the outward rib 58), and the rear outward rib 58 is sandwiched in the front-rear direction between the opposed surface 25 on the rear side of the inner housing 11 and the rear surface of the outer housing 37.
In a state where the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 are assembled, the operation opening 44 of the outer housing 37 is positioned so as to correspond to the lock release operation portion 22 of the lock arm 17 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The operator can push the unlock operation portion 22 downward (unlock direction) by inserting a finger into the operation opening 44. Further, the interference avoidance hole 41 of the outer housing 37 is positioned so as to correspond to the lock portion 19 of the lock arm 17 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. When the lock portion 19 is elastically displaced upward, a part (front end portion) of the lock portion 19 can enter the interference avoidance hole 41.
<Rubber stopper 61>
As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 21, the rubber plug 61 constituting the conductive path 70 includes a cylindrical seal portion 62, a cylindrical thin portion 63 concentrically connected to the rear end of the seal portion 62, and a thin wall This is a single cylindrical part in which a cylindrical damping ring 64 concentrically connected to the rear end of the part 63 is integrated. On the outer periphery of the seal portion 62, a plurality of first lip portions 65 that protrude in a rib shape along the circumferential direction are formed side by side at a constant pitch. On the inner periphery of the seal portion 62, a plurality of inner peripheral seal lips (not shown) protruding in a rib shape along the circumferential direction are formed side by side at a constant pitch.
On the outer periphery of the damping ring 64, a plurality of second lip portions 66 that protrude in a rib shape along the circumferential direction are formed side by side at a constant pitch. On the inner periphery of the damping ring 64, a plurality of inner peripheral lip portions (not shown) protruding in a rib shape along the circumferential direction are formed side by side at a constant pitch. The inner diameter of the inner peripheral lip portion is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the inner peripheral seal lip and is smaller than the outer diameter of the electric wire 71. The outer diameter of the second lip portion 66 is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the first lip portion 65 of the seal portion 62.
A concentric circular large-diameter portion 67 is formed at the outer peripheral rear end of the damping ring 64. The large diameter portion 67 has a larger outer diameter than the second lip portion 66. As shown in FIG. 9, the front surface of the outer peripheral edge of the large-diameter portion 67 is a front tapered surface 68 that is inclined with respect to the left-right direction orthogonal to the axis of the rubber plug 61 (vibration control ring 64). The rear surface of the outer peripheral edge portion of the large-diameter portion 67 is a rear-side tapered surface 69 that is inclined with respect to the left-right direction orthogonal to the axis of the rubber plug 61 (damping ring 64). Due to the front and rear tapered surfaces 68 and 69, the thickness (axial dimension) of the outer peripheral edge of the large-diameter portion 67 is gradually reduced outward in the radial direction, and is the thinnest at the outermost peripheral edge. Yes.
The outer diameter of the thin portion 63 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first lip portion 65 of the seal portion 62, and the inner diameter of the thin portion 63 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral side seal lip of the seal portion 62. That is, the thin part 63 is formed thinner than the seal part 62 and the damping ring 64. Therefore, the thin portion 63 is more easily elastically deformed than the seal portion 62 and the damping ring 64.
The rubber plug 61 is fitted on the front end portion of the electric wire 71, and the front end portion of the rubber plug 61 is fixed to the rear end portion of the female terminal fitting 72 together with the electric wire 71 by pressure bonding. The female terminal fitting 72 inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 13 from the rear is prevented from being pulled out by the locking action of the lance 14. The seal portion 62 of the rubber plug 61 is individually fitted into the rear end portion of the terminal accommodating chamber 13. The first lip portion 65 is in close contact with the seal surface 16 and the inner peripheral side seal lip is in close contact with the outer periphery of the electric wire 71, thereby preventing water from entering the terminal accommodating chamber 13 from behind.
Of the three rubber plugs 61, the seal portion 62 is individually inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 13 and arranged so as to be lined up in the left-right direction. Of the three rubber plugs 61, the damping ring 64 is fitted in one holding hole 54 formed by the pressure receiving portion 52 of the outer housing 37 in a penetrating state. In the holding hole 54, the second lip portions 66 of the adjacent vibration damping rings 64 abut against each other in an elastically deformed state. The upper surface portion and the lower surface portion of the second lip portion 66 elastically contact the pressure receiving portion 52, and the inner peripheral lip portion elastically contacts the electric wire 71. The damping ring 64 is in direct contact with the outer housing 37 but is not in contact with the inner housing 11.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the large-diameter portion 67 at the rear end of the damping ring 64 is located behind the holding hole 54. Adjacent large-diameter portions 67 partially adhere in a state where the front tapered surface 68 of one large-diameter portion 67 and the rear tapered surface 69 of the other large-diameter portion 67 are in elastic contact with each other. ing. Since both the front taper surface 68 and the rear taper surface 69 are inclined with respect to the arrangement direction of the large diameter portions 67 (damping rings 64), there is a large step at the boundary portion on the rear surface of the adjacent large diameter portions 67. There are no irregularities.
The front end portion of the electric wire 71 inserted through the rubber plug 61 is relatively displaced in the front-rear direction with respect to the rubber plug 61 because the inner peripheral side seal lip and the inner peripheral side lip portion are elastically in close contact with each other. It is regulated. Then, the portion of the electric wire 71 that is led out behind the rubber plug 61 is looped and wound around the slack holding portion 43 of the upper half member 38 as shown in FIG. Yes. The electric wire 71 may be in direct contact with the slack holding part 43 (outer housing 37) or may not be in contact with the slack holding part 43.
<Fitting and disconnection of male connector M and female connector F>
When the male connector M and the female connector F are fitted, the front end portion of the inner housing 11 is fitted into the hood portion 82 inductor. In the fitting process of both connectors M and F, as shown in FIG. 10, the lock arm 19 is elastically displaced in the unlocking direction by the interference of the lock portion 19 with the lock protrusion 83. At this time, the lock portion 19 is displaced upward and approaches the outer wall portion 39 of the outer housing 37, but since the interference avoidance hole 41 is formed in the outer wall portion 39, the lock portion 19 interferes with the outer housing 37. There is nothing.
When both the connectors M and F are properly fitted, as shown in FIG. 9, the lock portion 19 passes through the lock projection 83, so that the lock arm 17 is elastically restored and the lock hole 20 of the lock portion 19 is locked. The protrusion 83 is engaged. By this locking action, both connectors M and F are locked in the fitted state. Then, the tab 85 of the male terminal fitting 84 and the female terminal fitting 72 are brought into contact with each other and become conductive.
When releasing both the connectors M and F in the fitted state, the lock release operation unit 22 is pushed. By this operation, the lock arm 17 is elastically displaced and the lock portion 19 is disengaged from the lock projection 83. Therefore, both the connectors M and F may be pulled apart while the lock release operation portion 22 is being pushed. At this time, the lock portion 19 is displaced upward and approaches the upper outer wall portion 39. However, since the interference avoidance hole 41 is opened above the lock portion 19, the lock portion 19 is moved to the outer wall portion 39 (the outer housing 37). ).
<Operations and effects concerning the slack holding part 43 of Example 1>
The female connector F is fixed to the front end portion of the female housing 10 and the electric wire 71, is formed in the female terminal fitting 72 inserted into the female housing 10 from the rear, and the female housing 10, and is led out to the rear of the female housing 10. And a slack holding portion 43 that holds the electric wire 71 in a slack state. When the electric wire 71 vibrates behind the female housing 10, in the vicinity of the female housing 10, the electric wire 71 held in a slack state by the slack holding portion 43 is elastically deformed so as to change its curvature. As the electric wire 71 itself is elastically deformed in this way, the vibration energy of the electric wire 71 is attenuated. Therefore, the female connector F of this embodiment has an excellent function of suppressing vibration transmission from the electric wire 71 to the female terminal fitting 72. ing. Further, since the electric wire 71 is wound around the slack holding portion 43 in a loop shape, there is no possibility that the electric wire 71 is detached from the slack holding portion 43.
The female housing 10 includes an inner housing 11 that accommodates the female terminal fitting 72 and an outer housing 37 that can be displaced relative to the inner housing 11. And the slack holding part 43 is formed in the outer housing 37, and the electric wire 71 can contact | abut with respect to the slack holding part 43 (outer housing 37) when it vibrates. According to this configuration, when the electric wire 71 collides with the slack holding portion 43 (the outer housing 37) when the electric wire 71 attenuates the vibration while being elastically deformed, the vibration of the electric wire 71 is transmitted to the outer housing 37. It is not transmitted directly to the inner housing 11. Therefore, it is difficult for vibration of the electric wire 71 to be transmitted to the female terminal fitting 72 in the inner housing 11.
<Operations and effects concerning the rubber plug 61 and the damping ring 64 of the first embodiment>
The female connector F includes a female housing 10 and three female terminal fittings 72 that are individually fixed to the front end portions of the three electric wires 71. Three chambers 13 for receiving terminal fittings are formed. In the vicinity of the rear of the female terminal fitting 72, three rubber plugs 61 for sealing the gap between the outer periphery of the electric wire 71 and the inner periphery of the terminal accommodating chamber 13 (inner housing 11) are individually provided on the three electric wires 71. It is fitted. A damping ring 64 is formed at the rear end of the rubber plug 61, and two adjacent damping rings 64 are in elastic contact with each other.
When the electric wire 71 vibrates outside the female housing 10, the vibration energy of the electric wire 71 is attenuated by the rubber plug 61. Here, since the vibration damping rings 64 of the adjacent rubber plugs 61 are in elastic contact with each other, vibration energy is also attenuated between the adjacent rubber plugs 61. Therefore, the vibration damping performance of the electric wire 71 by the rubber plug 61 is excellent.
The female connector F is fixed to the inner housing 11 and the front end portion of the electric wire 71, and the female terminal fitting 72 inserted into the inner housing 11 from the rear and the female terminal fitting 72 are not in contact with each other. And an outer housing 37 attached to be relatively displaceable. A damping ring 64 is externally fitted to the electric wire 71 in a state where it is not in contact with the inner housing 11 and is in elastic contact with the outer housing 37.
When the electric wire 71 vibrates outside the female housing 10, the vibration energy of the electric wire 71 is transmitted to the outer housing 37 via the damping ring 64 and is attenuated by the inertia force of the outer housing 37. Thereby, vibration transmission from the electric wire 71 to the female terminal fitting 72 is suppressed. Here, since there is no vibration transmission path between the damping ring 64 and the female terminal fitting 72 due to direct contact between the damping ring 64 and the inner housing 11, vibration from the electric wire 71 to the female terminal fitting 72 is avoided. Excellent transmission suppression function.
A large-diameter portion 67 is formed at the rear end of the damping ring 64, and the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral edge of the large-diameter portion 67 are inclined with respect to the direction in which the adjacent rubber plugs 61 are arranged. A tapered surface 68 and a rear tapered surface 69 are formed. The adjacent rubber plugs 61 abut the front taper surface 68 and the rear taper surface 69. According to this configuration, the level difference and the unevenness are small at the boundary portion between the rear surfaces of the adjacent vibration damping rings 64 and in the vicinity thereof. Therefore, even if high-pressure washing water is sprayed from the rear of the female housing 10, the washing water is difficult to enter into the gap between the adjacent large-diameter portions 67 (damping rings 64).
Further, the rubber plug 61 has a seal portion 62 that adheres in a liquid-tight manner to the inner periphery of the inner housing 11, and the outer diameter size of the damping ring 64 is larger than that of the seal portion 62. According to this configuration, since the damping ring 64 having a large outer diameter exists behind the seal portion 62, the high-pressure washing water is directly sealed even when high-pressure washing water is sprayed from the rear of the outer housing 37. There is no fear of being sprayed on the part 62. Further, since the damping ring 64 is formed integrally with the rubber plug 61, the number of parts is reduced as compared with the case where the damping ring 64 is a separate part from the rubber plug 61.
<Operation and Effect of Elastic Positioning Member 55 of Example 1>
The female connector F is fixed to the inner housing 11 and the front end portion of the electric wire 71, and the female terminal fitting 72 inserted into the inner housing 11 from the rear and the female terminal fitting 72 are not in contact with each other. And an outer housing 37 attached to be relatively displaceable. Furthermore, the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 are positioned, and a pair of elastic positioning members 55 are provided that are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. That is, the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 constituting the female connector F are attached in a state of being positioned via the elastic positioning member 55.
According to this configuration, the vibration energy transmitted from the electric wire 71 to the outer housing 37 is attenuated by the elastic positioning member 55, so that vibration transmission to the inner housing 11 is suppressed. Further, the means for positioning the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 is not a ring-shaped member connected over the entire circumference but a pair of elastic positioning members 55 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. Can be kept low.
The pair of elastic positioning members 55 are disposed so as to sandwich the inner housing 11 from both the left and right sides. The elastic positioning member 55 includes a substrate portion 56, inward ribs 57, and outward ribs 58. The board portion 56 contacts the outer surface (outer contact surface 24) of the inner housing 11 and the inner surface (inner contact surface 50) of the outer housing 37. The inward ribs 57 protrude from the board portion 56 toward the inner side surface of the board portion 56 and are sandwiched between the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 in the vertical direction. The outward rib 58 protrudes from the board portion 56 to the outer surface side of the board portion 56 and is sandwiched between the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 in the front-rear direction.
According to this configuration, when the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 are relatively displaced, the inward ribs 57 and the outward ribs 58 are elastically deformed. Here, since the inward ribs 57 and the outward ribs 58 protrude from the substrate portion 56 to the opposite sides, the inward ribs 57 are not restricted or influenced by the outward ribs 58. There is no restriction or influence by the inward ribs 57. Thereby, since both the inward rib 57 and the outward rib 58 can be elastically deformed flexibly, the elastic positioning member 55 is excellent in the performance of suppressing the vibration of the electric wire 71.
The substrate portion 56 has a substantially square shape, the inward ribs 57 protrude from two parallel sides (upper and lower edges) of the four outer peripheral sides of the substrate portion 56, and the outward ribs 58 are formed on the substrate portion 56. It protrudes from two parallel sides (front and rear edges) different from the inward rib 57 among the four sides of the outer periphery. According to this configuration, since the inward rib 57 and the outward rib 58 protrude from different sides of the four sides of the outer periphery of the base plate portion 56, the inward rib 57 and the outward rib 58 are opposite to each other. Can be elastically deformed flexibly without being restricted or influenced by
<Operation and Effect Regarding Lock Arm 17 of Example 1>
The female connector F includes an inner housing 11 in which the female terminal fitting 72 is accommodated, and an outer housing 37 that is separate from the inner housing 11 and surrounds the inner housing 11. A lock arm 17 is formed on the outer surface of the inner housing 11 to lock the inner housing 11 and the male housing 80 in a fitted state by engaging with the male housing 80 (mating housing). On the other hand, in the outer housing 37, a rear edge protection part 45 and a side edge protection part 46 are formed so as to be arranged in the vicinity of the unlocking operation part 22 of the lock arm 17.
According to this configuration, the trailing edge protection part 45 and the side edge protection part 46 disposed in the vicinity of the unlocking operation part 22 of the lock arm 17 regulate the interference of foreign matter with the unlocking operation part 22. It is possible to prevent the operation unit 22 from inadvertently performing the unlocking operation due to foreign matter interference. Further, after providing an outer housing 37 which is a separate part from the inner housing 11 on which the lock arm 17 is formed, a rear edge protection portion 45 and a side edge protection portion 46 are formed on the outer housing 37. Therefore, the shapes of both the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 37 can be simplified as compared with the case where the lock arm 17, the trailing edge protecting portion 45, and the side edge protecting portion 46 are formed in one housing.
Further, the lock arm 17 is formed with a lock portion 19 that holds the inner housing 11 and the male housing 80 in a locked state by engaging with the lock projection 83 of the male housing 80. The locking portion 19 is displaced in a direction away from the outer surface of the inner housing 11 due to interference with the locking projection 83 during the fitting process of both the connectors M and F. On the other hand, the outer housing 37 is formed with an interference avoidance hole 41 for avoiding interference with the lock portion 19.
According to this configuration, since the interference avoidance hole 41 is opened in the outer housing 37 as means for avoiding interference between the lock portion 19 and the outer housing 37, the outer housing 37 is used as interference avoidance means for the lock portion 19. The outer housing 37 can be reduced in size as compared with the case of being away from the outer surface of 11.
<Operation and Effect of the Male and Female Housings 10, 80 of Example 1>
The inner housing 11 constituting the female connector can be fitted to a male housing 80 (mating housing) having a male terminal fitting 84 (mating terminal). The inner housing 11 is formed with a lock arm 17 that is engaged with the male housing 80 by being engaged with the male housing 80. According to this configuration, the inner housing 11 in which the female terminal fitting 72 is accommodated and the male housing 80 can be locked in the fitted state by the lock arm 17, so that the front and rear between the female terminal fitting 72 and the male terminal fitting 84 are Fine sliding wear in the direction can be suppressed.
The inner housing 11 may be formed with a displacement restricting portion 36 that restricts relative displacement in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction with respect to the male housing 80. According to this configuration, the inner housing 11 is fitted to the male housing 80 in a state where the relative displacement is restricted, and the relative displacement between the female terminal fitting 72 and the male terminal fitting 84 is restricted. Thereby, the fine sliding wear between the female terminal fitting 72 and the male terminal fitting 84 can be suppressed.
The inner housing 11 includes a housing main body 12 that accommodates the female terminal fitting 72 and a front retainer 30 that is attached to the front end portion of the housing main body 12 and restricts the female terminal fitting 72 from coming out of the housing main body 12. It is configured. The displacement restricting portion 36 is formed to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the front retainer 30 and is in close contact with the inner periphery of the hood portion 82 of the male housing 80 in a plastically deformed state. The relative displacement between the inner housing 11 and the male housing 80 is restricted by the displacement restricting portion 36, and the relative displacement between the female terminal fitting 72 and the male terminal fitting 84 is restricted. Thereby, the fine sliding wear between the female terminal fitting 72 and the male terminal fitting 84 can be suppressed. Since the displacement restricting portion 36 is formed not on the housing body 12 but on the front retainer 30, the shape of the housing body 12 can be simplified.
Further, the front wall portion 31 of the front retainer 30 is formed with a restriction projection 33 that contacts the front surface of the female terminal fitting 72 and restricts the forward movement of the female terminal fitting 72. Since the female terminal fitting 72 is pressed rearward against the lance 14 by the restriction projection 33, the female terminal fitting 72 is sandwiched between the restriction projection 33 and the lance 14 in the front-rear direction and the movement in the front-rear direction is restricted. According to this configuration, the forward movement of the female terminal fitting 72 can be reliably regulated using the front retainer 30 that is separate from the housing body 12. Thereby, the fine sliding wear between the female terminal fitting 72 and the male terminal fitting 84 can be reliably prevented.
(1) In the above embodiment, the interference avoidance hole opens on the outer surface of the outer housing. However, the interference avoidance hole does not open on the outer surface of the outer housing, and the inner surface of the outer housing is recessed. Good.
(2) In the above embodiment, the interference avoidance hole is formed in the outer housing as a means for avoiding interference with the lock portion. However, the interference avoidance hole is not formed, and the outer housing is enlarged to increase the size of the lock portion. Interference may be avoided.
(3) In the above embodiment, the inner housing and the outer housing can be relatively displaced, but the inner housing and the outer housing may be fixed and assembled so as not to be relatively displaced.
(4) In the above embodiment, the damping ring is integrally formed with the rubber plug, but the damping ring may be a separate part from the rubber plug.
(5) In the above embodiment, the damping ring is arranged behind the seal portion. However, the damping ring is a separate part from the rubber plug, and the damping ring is located in front of the rubber plug (seal portion). The vibration damping ring and the rubber plug may be arranged at substantially the same position in the front-rear direction.
(6) In the above embodiment, the outer diameter of the damping ring is larger than that of the seal portion. However, the outer diameter of the damping ring may be the same as that of the seal portion.
(7) In the above embodiment, the inner housing is configured by attaching the front retainer to the housing body, but the inner housing may be a single component.
(8) In the above embodiment, the forward movement of the terminal fitting is regulated by the front wall portion of the front retainer, but the front wall portion may be configured not to regulate the forward movement of the terminal fitting.
(9) In the above embodiment, the inner housing and the outer housing are attached via a pair of elastic positioning members. However, the elastic positioning members may be ring-shaped single parts.
(10) In the above embodiment, the pair of elastic positioning members is bilaterally symmetric, but the pair of elastic positioning members may be bilaterally asymmetric.
(11) In the above embodiment, the elastic positioning member is a form in which the inward ribs and the outward ribs protrude from the substrate portion. However, the elastic positioning member protrudes only the inward ribs or only the outward ribs from the substrate portion. The ribs may be sandwiched between the inner housing and the outer housing in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction.
(12) In the above embodiment, the inward ribs and the outward ribs protrude from different sides of the four sides of the outer periphery of the substrate portion, but the inward ribs and the outward ribs protrude from the same side. Good.
(13) In the above embodiment, a pair of inward ribs are formed, but the number of inward ribs may be only one, or three or more.
(14) In the above embodiment, a pair of outward ribs is formed, but the number of outward ribs may be only one, or three or more.
(15) Although the waterproof rubber plug is provided in the above embodiment, the present invention can also be applied to a non-waterproof type connector not provided with a rubber plug.
(16) In the above-described embodiment, the tapered surfaces are formed on both the front and rear surfaces of the damping ring. However, the damping ring may be configured such that the tapered surface is not formed.
(17) In the above embodiment, the damping ring is in elastic contact with the outer housing, but the damping ring may be in non-contact with the outer housing.
(18) In the above embodiment, three female terminal fittings are accommodated in the inner housing, but the number of female terminal fittings (rubber plugs) may be two, or four or more.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Inner housing 17 ... Lock arm 19 ... Lock part 22 ... Lock release operation part 37 ... Outer housing 41 ... Interference avoidance hole 45 ... Rear edge protection part (protection part)
46 ... side edge protection part (protection part)
55 ... Elastic positioning member 64 ... Damping ring 71 ... Electric wire 72 ... Female terminal fitting (terminal fitting)
80 ... Male housing (mating housing)
83 ... Lock projection
A protection part that is formed in the outer housing and regulates interference of foreign matter with respect to the unlocking operation part of the lock arm;
The outer housing is in non-contact with the terminal fitting, and is relatively displaceable with respect to the inner housing.
A connector in which an electric wire connected to the terminal fitting is held by the outer housing in a slack state, and can be brought into contact with the outer housing while being elastically deformed.
The lock arm is engaged with the locking projection of the counterpart housing to hold the inner housing and the counterpart housing in a locked state, and away from the outer surface of the inner housing due to interference with the lock projection. A locking part is formed,
The connector according to claim 1, wherein an interference avoidance hole for avoiding interference with the lock portion is formed in the outer housing.
The inner housing and the outer housing are attached via elastic positioning members,
The connector according to claim 1, wherein the elastic positioning member is disposed between the inner housing and the outer housing, and positions the inner housing and the outer housing in a non-contact state. .
4. The damping ring according to claim 1, further comprising a damping ring that is externally fitted to the electric wire in a non-contact state with the inner housing and elastically abuts against the outer housing. 5. connector.
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