Source: http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5547154.html
Timestamp: 2017-11-22 20:19:03
Document Index: 211567265

Matched Legal Cases: ['application No. 08', 'application No. 08', 'art 26', 'art 26', 'art 26', 'art 26', 'art 26', 'art 26', 'art 26', 'art 26']

Wrist rest assembly - Patent # 5547154 - PatentGenius
5547154 Wrist rest assembly
Application: 08/324,734
Wolf; Robert J. (Woodbury, MN)
Assistant Examiner: Chan; Korie H.
U.S. Class: 248/118.3; 248/188.2; 248/918
Field Of Search: 248/118; 248/118.1; 248/118.3; 248/118.5; 248/918; 248/911; 248/188.2; 400/715
U.S Patent Documents: 3676387; 4545554; 5125606; 5163646; 5169360; 5183230; 5213554; 5219136; 5242139; 5352168; 5356099; 5421543; 5443237
Foreign Patent Documents: 1268431
Abstract: A wrist rest assembly for use along the front edge of a device to be operated by a person's hands or fingers, such as in front of a computer keyboard, including an elongate base assembly on which is supported an elongate pad. The base assembly has a top portion supporting the pad, a bottom portion adapted to be supported on a horizontal surface and structure that allows the top portion to be supported on the bottom portion with the top surface of the pad at two different distances above that horizontal surface by switching ends of the top portion with respect to the ends of the bottom portion.
1. A wrist rest assembly for use along the from edge of a device to be operated by a person's hands or fingers, such as in front of a computer keyboard, computer mouse or other inputdevice, said wrist rest assembly comprising:
an elongate pad comprising a layer of gel, said pad having opposite top and bottom surfaces, opposite longitudinally extending edges, and opposite longitudinally spaced ends, the bottom surface of said elongate pad being supported on the upperpad support surface of said base assembly, said pad having a sufficient thickness between said top and bottom surfaces and width between said edges to afford supporting a users wrists on said top surface with a portion of the layer of gel beneath andconforming to the supported wrists and to afford significant motion of the top surface of the pad with the supported wrists relative to the bottom surface in a horizontal plane;
said base assembly comprises an elongate top portion having said upper surface supporting the bottom surface of said elongate pad and first and second ends; and _a bottom portion comprising an elongate part having said bottom supported surfaceadapted to be supported on a horizontal surface, and first and second ends;
the length dimensions between said ends of said elongate top portion and between said ends of said elongate part of said bottom portion being parallel to each other and said elongate top portion and said elongate part of said bottom portionhaving engaging parts adapted for engagement in a first relative orientation with said first ends of said top portion and said elongate part of said bottom portion adjacent one another, said second ends of said top portion and said elongate part of saidbottom portion adjacent one another, and with the top surface of said elongate pad supported at a first predetermined level with respect to said bottom supported surface, and adapted for engagement in a second relative orientation with said first end ofsaid top portion adjacent the second end of said elongate part of the bottom portion, with said second end of said top portion adjacent the first end of said elongate part of the bottom portion, and with the top surface of said elongate pad supported ata second predetermined level with respect to said bottom supported surface.
2. A wrist rest assembly according to claim 1 wherein said bottom portion includes a tray adjacent said elongate part having an upper surface adapted to support a computer keyboard; in said first relative orientation the top surface of the padis about 1 inch above the upper surface of the tray; and in said second relative orientation the top surface of the pad is about 1.4 inches above the upper surface of the tray.
3. A wrist rest assembly according to claim 1 wherein said bottom portion has a peripheral wall having outer and inner surfaces and a channel along said inner surface, said top portion has a lip projecting at generally a right angle to saidupper pad support surface adapted to be received in said channel in either of said relative orientations, and has a plurality of support members projecting at generally a right angle to said upper pad support surface, and said bottom portion has aplurality of first support surfaces adapted to be engaged by and to support said support members in said first relative orientation, and a plurality of second support surfaces adapted to be engaged by and to support said support members in said secondrelative orientation.
4. A wrist rest assembly according to claim 1 wherein said top portion has a groove in said lip adjacent and extending entirely around said upper surface, said pad comprises a flexible liquid impervious cover layer around the side of the gelopposite the upper pad support surface and a layer of polymeric material along the side of the gel adjacent the pad support surface with portions of said layers around the layer of gel being in said groove, and said wrist rest assembly includes a sealingmember in the groove on the side of said layers opposite said top portion, and means for attaching said sealing member to the top portion to retain said portions of the layers in the groove.
said base assembly comprises an elongate top portion having said upper surface supporting the bottom surface of said elongate pad and first and second ends; and a bottom portion comprising an elongate part having said bottom supported surfaceadapted to be supported on a horizontal surface, and first and second ends;
the length dimensions between the ends of said elongate top portion and between said ends of said elongate part of said bottom portion being parallel to each other and said elongate top portion and said elongate part of said bottom portion havingengaging parts adapted for engagement in a first relative orientation with said first ends of said top portion and said elongate part of said bottom portion adjacent one another, said second ends of said top portion and said elongate part of said bottomportion adjacent one another, and with the top surface of said elongate pad supported at a first predetermined level with respect to said bottom supported surface, and adapted for engagement in a second relative orientation with said first end of saidtop portion adjacent the second end of said elongate part of the bottom portion, with said second end of said top portion adjacent the first end of said elongate part of the bottom portion, and with the top surface of said elongate pad supported at asecond predetermined level with respect to said bottom supported surface.
8. A wrist rest assembly according to claim 7 wherein said bottom portion includes a tray adjacent said elongate part having an upper surface adapted to support a computer keyboard or similar device; in said first relative orientation the topsurface of the pad is about 1 inch above the upper surface of the tray; and in said second relative orientation the top surface of the pad is about 1.4 inches above the upper surface of the tray.
9. A wrist rest assembly according to claim 7 wherein said bottom portion has a peripheral wall having outer and inner surfaces and a channel along said inner surface, said top portion has a lip projecting at generally a right angle to saidupper pad support surface adapted to be received in said channel in either of said relative orientations, and has a plurality of support members projecting at generally a right angle to said upper pad support surface, and said bottom portion has aplurality of first support surfaces adapted to be engaged by and to support said support members in said first relative orientation, and a plurality of second support surfaces adapted to be engaged by and to support said support members in said secondrelative orientation.
Wrist rest assemblies are known for use along the front edge of a device to be operated by a person's hands or fingers, such as in front of a computer key board, computer mouse or other input device. It has been suggested that the use of suchwrist rest assemblies can restrict damage to wrists from prolonged use of such devices. Heretofore, however, many known wrist rest assemblies have been formed with layers of cushioning material that do not provide the quality of support for the wriststhat may be desired.
U.S. patent application No. 08/253,510 filed Jun. 3, 1994, and assigned to the assignee of this application discloses a wrist rest assembly for use along the front edge of a device to be operated by a person's hands or fingers, such as in frontof a computer key board, computer mouse or other input device, which wrist rest assembly provides a layer of cushioning material that can provide better support for the wrists than has heretofore been provided, and further affords a degree of movement ofthe supported wrist relative to the surface on which the wrist rest is supported that has not been provided by known prior art wrist rest assemblies. That wrist rest assembly comprises (1) a base assembly having an upper pad support surface, which baseassembly has a bottom or supported surface adapted to be supported on a horizontal surface along the front edge of the device; and (2) a pad comprising a layer of gel. A bottom surface of the elongate pad is supported on the upper pad support surface ofthe base assembly, and the pad has a sufficient width between its edges and thickness between its top and bottom surfaces (e.g., a thickness in the range of about 1/8 inch to 5 inches and a width in the range of about 1/2 to 10 inches with the largerwidths providing both wrist and fore arm support) to afford supporting a users wrists on the top surface to help keep the wrists in a neutral position with a portion of the layer of gel beneath and conforming to the supported wrists to distribute theweight of the wrists over a wide area and affording significant motion of the top surface of the pad with the supported wrists relative to the bottom surface in a plane generally parallel to the upper surface of the base assembly.
Preferably the gel is a stable elastomeric block polymer gel similar to the gel described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,676,387, (the content whereof is hereby incorporated herein by reference) and preferably is the gel described in Example No. 3 ofBritish Patent No. GB 1,268,431 (the content whereof is hereby incorporated herein by reference) except that the ratio of oil to block copolymer is in the range of 4 to 1 to 10 to 1 rather than being 5 to 1 as is described in that Example No. 3. Thatgel is quite similar to the gel in the pad commercially available from Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, St. Paul, Minn., under the trade designation "Reston (T.M.) Flotation Pad", which pad for many years has been used in beds, wheel chairsand the like to prevent pressure points. The base assembly described in that application included a top portion having the upper pad support surface supporting the bottom surface of the elongate pad; a bottom portion having the bottom supported surfaceadapted to be supported on a horizontal surface; and means for supporting the top portion on the bottom portion with the elongate pad at a predetermined one of several different distances above the supported surface; that means being provided by the topportion of the base assembly comprising longitudinally extending rails projecting outwardly in opposite directions generally parallel to its upper pad support surface, and the bottom portion including generally parallel spaced vertically upwardlyprojecting support portions having opposed surfaces defining sets of grooves parallel to the supported surface and vertically spaced along the support portions, each of which sets of grooves is adapted to receive the rails to support the top portion withthe top surface of the elongate pad at a different distance above the supported surface depending on which set of grooves the rails are engaged in.
The present invention provides a Wrist rest assembly that is similar in many ways to the wrist rest assembly described in U.S. patent application No. 08/253,510 filed Jun. 3, 1994, in that it uses the same gel in a pad of similar dimensions andis adjustable in height, but which has a simpler height adjustment means and is assembled by a novel and efficient assembly method.
According to the present invention there is provided a wrist rest assembly comprising a base assembly having an upper pad support surface and an opposite bottom supported surface adapted to be supported on a horizontal surface along the frontedge of the device; and a pad comprising a layer of gel. The base assembly comprises an elongate top portion having the upper pad support surface on which the bottom surface of the elongate pad is supported; and a bottom portion having the bottomsurface adapted to be supported on a horizontal surface that comprises an elongate part. The top and bottom portions have engaging portions adapted for engagement in a first relative orientation with the first ends of the top portion and the elongatepart of the bottom portion adjacent and their second ends also adjacent, and with the top surface of the elongate pad supported at a first predetermined distance above the bottom surface. The top and bottom portions are also adapted for engagement in asecond relative orientation with the first end of the top portion adjacent the second end of the elongate part of the bottom portion and the second end of the top portion adjacent the first end of the elongate part of the bottom portion, and with the topsurface of the elongate pad supported at a second predetermined distance above the bottom surface.
Preferably, the bottom portion has a peripheral wall with a channel along its inner surface, and the top portion has a lip projecting at generally a right angle to its upper pad support surface adapted to be received in the channel in either ofthe relative orientations described above to retain the top portion in alignment with the bottom portion. The top portion has a plurality of support members projecting at generally a right angle to its upper pad support surface, and the bottom portionhas a plurality of first support surfaces adapted to be engaged by and to support the support members in their first relative orientation, and a plurality of second support surfaces adapted to be engaged by and to support the support members in theirsecond relative orientation.
Also, preferably the top portion has a groove in that lip adjacent and extending entirely around the upper surface, the pad comprises a flexible cover layer around the side of the gel opposite the upper pad support surface and a layer ofpolymeric material along the side of the gel adjacent the pad support surface with portions of those layers around the layer of gell being in that groove, and the wrist rest assembly includes a sealing member in the groove on the side of those layersopposite the top member, which sealing member is attached to the top portion to retain those portions of the layers in the groove. This structure affords a novel and efficient method of assembly for the wrist rest assembly.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wrist rest assembly of FIG. 1 in which the top and bottom portions of the base assembly included in the wrist rest assembly are separated and the top portion is rotated to illustrated details of the matingsurfaces of the top and bottom portions;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken approximately along lines 5--5 of FIG. 1 that illustrates the top and bottom portions of the base assembly for the wrist rest in their first relative orientation and illustrates the wrist rest in combination witha computer keyboard; and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken approximately along lines 6--6 of FIG. 4 that illustrates the top and bottom portions of the base assembly for the wrist rest in their second relative orientation and illustrates the wrist rest in combination witha computer keyboard.
Referring now to the drawing there is illustrated a wrist rest assembly according to the present invention, generally designated by the reference numeral 10. The wrist rest assembly 10 is adapted for use along the front edge of a device to beoperated by a person's hands or fingers, such as in front of a computer keyboard 11 as is illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, to provide support for the wrists of a person using the keyboard 11. The wrist rest assembly, optionally, can be long enough to alsohave a portion in front of an adjacent computer mouse, or a separate shorter wrist rest assembly can be provided that is only long enough to be used in front of a computer mouse.
Generally, the wrist rest assembly 10 comprises (1) a base assembly 14 having an elongate upper pad support surface 15 (see FIGS. 5 and 6), which base assembly 14 has a bottom supported surface 16 generally parallel to its upper pad supportsurface 15 adapted to be supported on a horizontal surface along the front edge of the keyboard 11; and (2) an elongate pad 17 comprising a flexible liquid impervious covering layer 18 and a layer of gel 19 under the covering layer 18. The pad 17 has asufficient thickness between its top and bottom surfaces and sufficient width between its edges to afford supporting a users wrists along its top surface 20 with a portion of the layer of gel 19 beneath and conforming to the supported wrists andaffording significant motion of the top surface 20 of the pad with the supported wrists relative to its bottom surface in a plane generally parallel to the upper pad support surface 15 of the base assembly 14. As an example, when the gel 19 is that geldescribed in Example No. 3 in British Patent No. GB 1,268,431 except that the ratio of oil to block copolymer is 6 to 1 rather than being 5 to 1 as is described in that Example No. 3; the layer of that gel 19 has a thickness of about 3/8 inch and a widthbetween the edges of the pad 17 of about 2.9 inches; and the covering layer 18 comprises a layer of 0.002 inch thick polyurethane; that motion of the top surface 20 of the pad with a supported wrist relative to its bottom surface in a plane generallyparallel to the pad support surface 15 of the base assembly 14 allows the supported wrist and the users hand to move in any direction in a generally circular area having a diameter of about one inch. The area of such movement could be made larger orsmaller by using different gel compositions, but for most embodiments of the wrist rest should be a circular area having a diameter of at least 1/2 inch.
The base assembly 14 of the wrist rest assembly comprises an elongate top portion 22 having the upper surface 15 supporting the bottom surface of the elongate pad 17 and having first and second ends 23 and 24; and a bottom portion 25 having thebottom surface 16 adapted to be supported on a horizontal surface. The bottom portion 25 comprises an elongate part 26 having first and second ends 27 and 28. The bottom portion 25 also includes a rectangular tray 21 on an upper surface of which thecomputer keyboard 11 can be supported, which tray 21 has spaced openings 29 through which fasteners may attach it to a substrate. The bottom portion 25 has a recess 31 along its bottom surface (see FIGS. 5 and 6) that can receive ledges present on sometypes of commercially available keyboard support trays. The top portion 22 and the elongate part 26 of the bottom portion 26 have engaging parts (later to be explained) adapted for engagement in a first relative orientation illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5with their first ends 23 and 27 adjacent and with their second ends 24 and 28 also adjacent, and with the top surface 20 of the elongate pad 17 supported at a first predetermined distance with respect to the bottom portion 25 (e.g, about 1.025 inchesabove the upper surface of the tray 21). Those engaging parts are also adapted for engagement in a second relative orientation illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 6 with the first end 23 of the top portion 22 adjacent the second end 28 of the elongate part 26 ofthe bottom portion 25, the second end 24 of the top portion 22 adjacent the first end 27 of the elongate part 26 of the bottom portion 25, and with the top surface 20 of the elongate pad 17 supported at a second predetermined distance with respect to thebottom portion 25 (e.g., about 1.345 inches above the upper surface of the tray 21). Those engaging parts include a peripheral wall 30 on the bottom portion part 26 that has outer and inner surfaces and a channel 33 along its inner surface, and a lip 34on the top portion 22 that projects at generally a right angle to the pad support surface 15 and is adapted to be received in the channel 33 in either of their relative orientations to maintain the top and bottom portions 22 and 26 in register with eachother. Those engaging portions also include a plurality of or six support members 36 included in the top portion 22 that project at generally a right angle with respect to the pad support surface 15, and a plurality of recessed first support surfaces 37facing upwardly on the elongate part 26 of the bottom portion 25 adapted to be engaged by and to support the support members 36 with the top and bottom portions 22 and 26 in their first relative orientation; together with a plurality of second supportsurfaces 39 facing upwardly on the elongate part 26 of the bottom portion 25 adapted to be engaged by and to support the support members 36 with the top and bottom portions 22 and 26 in their second relative orientation. As illustrated, the supportmembers 36 are disposed in a rectangular array disposed slightly closer to the first end 23 of the top portion 22 than to its second end 24. Thus when the first end 23 of the top portion 22 is adjacent the first end 27 of the elongate part 26 of thebottom portion 25, the support members 36 will engage the first support surfaces 37, whereas when the first end 23 of the top portion 22 is adjacent the second end 28 of the elongate part of the bottom portion 25, the support members 36 will engage thesecond support surfaces 39 which are adjacent the first support surfaces 37, but are elevated above them. The top portion 22 can easily be positioned in either of its orientations relative to the bottom portion 25 by simply lifting it from the bottomportion 26 and again positioning it on the bottom portion 26 with its ends 23 and 24 appropriately positioned with respect to the ends 27 and 28 of the bottom portion 26 as is illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.
The wrist rest assembly includes a novel means for attaching the layer of gel 19 along the pad support surface 15 of the top portion 22. The top portion 22 has a generally v-shaped groove 41 in the lip 34 adjacent and extending entirely aroundthe pad support surface 15. The layer of gel 19 is sandwiched between a bottom layer 42 of flexible liquid impervious polymeric material (e.g., 0.005 inch thick poyurethane) between the layer of gel 19 and the pad support surface 15, and the elongatecovering layer 18, that preferably is a laminate comprising an inner layer of flexible liquid impervious polymeric material and an outer layer of soft conformable material adapted for comfortable contact with a users wrists (e.g., a nonwoven polyurethanematerial). Portions of both the bottom layer 42 and of the covering layer 18 project around the periphery of the layer of gel 19 and are positioned in the groove 41. The wrist rest assembly 10 includes a sealing member 45 in the groove 41 on the sideof the covering layer 18 opposite the top portion 22, which sealing member 45 is attached to the top portion 22 to retain those portions of both the bottom layer 42 and of the covering layer 18 in the groove 41. One useful method of attaching thesealing member 45 to the top portion 22 is to sonic weld at spaced locations between the sealing member 45 and the part of the top portion 22 defining the bottom of the groove 41, which sonic welding is done through the covering layer 18 and the bottomlayer 42.
To attach the layer of gel 19 to the base assembly 14 of the wrist rest assembly 10, the elongate layer of gel 19 is positioned along the bottom layer 42. The covering layer 18 is then positioned on the side of the layer of gel 19 oppositebottom layer 42. The resulting laminate is then positioned along the Upper pad support surface 15 of the base assembly 14 with the portions of the bottom layer 42 and the covering layer 18 around the periphery of the layer of gel 19 positioned over thegroove 41. The sealing member 45 is then pressed into the groove 41 and carries with it the portions of the bottom layer 42 and the covering layer 18 around the periphery of the layer of gel 19, and the sealing member 45 is attached to the base assembly14 (e.g., by sonic welding as described above) to retain those portions in the groove 41.
The present invention has now been described with reference to one embodiment thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes can be made in the embodiment described without departing from the scope of the presentinvention. For example: the wrist rest assembly can be made any length; the pad support surface of the base assembly could have shapes other than generally planar such as being arcuate around a longitudinal axis to make it, for example, cylindricallyconvex or concave, or could have transverse recesses below where a users wrists would normally be supported. Thus, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the structure described in this application, but only by the structuredescribed by the language of the claims and the equivalents thereof.
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