Source: http://persianlawfirms.com/index.php?newsid=168
Timestamp: 2020-07-05 20:41:27
Document Index: 396234724

Matched Legal Cases: ['Art. 1180', 'Art. 1210', 'Art 1210', 'Art. 1210', 'Art. 1184', 'Art. 1185', 'Art. 1185', 'Art. 1207', 'Art.956', 'Art. 1188']

A Criticism on End Point of Guardian's Guardianship » Iranian Boutique Law Firm - Millennium of Peace
Millennium of Peace » Family Law » A Criticism on End Point of Guardian's Guardianship
A Criticism on End Point of Guardian's Guardianship
"Vahid Sharifi"
Due to Iran's Civil Code, Art. 1180, as soon as one's birth, father and grandfather has the guardianship over the child. In other words, the legislator considers the "Birth" as the start point of such guardianship. Obviously, each Start has an Ending. The Civil Code speaks scattering about the Expiration of the forcible guardianship. Now, in order to collect and assess such scattering and make cohesion, we will discuss 5 issues, by transposition, in the following:
1-Iran Civil Code, Art. 1210, considers the age of 15 for boys and 9 for girls as the criteria for their maturity; this means that these ages are the end point of the forcible guardianship of the Guardian, but controlling the financial issues, the 2nd sub-article of Art 1210, requires authentication of "Growth" for expiration of father and grandfather's guardianship. Notwithstanding the conflict of Art. 1210 and its second Sub-Art, proof and authentication of "Growth" regarding financial issues is the end point of guardianship.
2-Iran Civil Code, Art. 1184, considers disrespecting the interest of the Ward by Guardian as a cause of its removal/discharge by the head of judicial authority. This legal ruling, by itself is the end point of the guardianship.
3-Iran Civil Code Art. 1185, considers occurrence of "Incapacity" on the forcible Guardian as a cause of deterioration of his guardianship. However, the legislator, notwithstanding other Articles, does not talk about the deterioration and expedition of Guardian's guardianship explicitly. This may lead to two different opinions. First, appointment of a trustee, considering the criteria used in Art. 1185 (its addendum); in this situation, the guardianship is already established/confirmed. Second, regarding Art. 1207, considering Guardian's "Incapacity", as a sign which overthrows his guardianship.
4-Iran Civil Code, Art.956, considers "Death" of any person as the end point of his capacity; an issue which can be also extracted from Art. 1188 regarding Guardianship.
5-The Guardian who with executor's permission, has established Guardianship for the Ward, in case of dissipation in a way that causes lack of guardianship or upbringing, is in itself, removed/discharged.
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