Source: https://dejure.org/dienste/vernetzung/rechtsprechung?Text=42697/05
Timestamp: 2019-06-19 12:08:26+00:00
Document Index: 12184628

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 103', '§ 80', '§ 54', '§ 92', '§ 80', '§ 31', '§ 42', '§ 39', '§ 83', '§ 92', '§ 54']

EGMR, 11.10.2011 - 42697/05 - dejure.org
https://dejure.org/2011,56047
EGMR, 11.10.2011 - 42697/05 (https://dejure.org/2011,56047)
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Remainder inadmissible No violation of Art. 3 (substantive aspect) Violation of Art. 3 (procedural aspect) Non-pecuniary damage - award (englisch)
Die resultierende Unfähigkeit von Augenzeugen und Opfern, die Beamten, die Misshandlungen begangen haben sollen, zu identifizieren, kann dazu führen, dass eine bestimmte Kategorie von Polizeibeamten praktisch straflos bleibt (vgl. Atakaya, a. a. O., Rdnr. 53, und Hristovi./. Bulgarien, Individualbeschwerde Nr. 42697/05, Rdnrn. 92 und 93, 11. Oktober 2011).
The Court reiterates in this connection that Article 3 cannot be limited to acts of physical ill-treatment; it also covers the infliction of psychological suffering (see Gäfgen v. Germany [GC], no. 22978/05, § 103, 1 June 2010; see also Hristovi v. Bulgaria, no. 42697/05, § 80, 11 October 2011, and Eremia v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 3564/11, § 54, 28 May 2013).
Finally, where the circumstances are such that the authorities are obliged to deploy masked officers to effect an arrest, the Court considers that the latter should be required to visibly display some anonymous means of identification - for example a number or letter, thus allowing for their identification and questioning in the event of challenges to the manner in which the operation was conducted (see Hristovi v. Bulgaria, no. 42697/05, § 92, 11 October 2011).
La souffrance psychologique peut résulter d'une situation dans laquelle des agents de l'État créent délibérément chez les victimes un sentiment de peur en les menaçant de mort ou de maltraitances (Hristovi c. Bulgarie, no 42697/05, § 80, 11 octobre 2011).
However, for the reasons set out below, the Court notes that it cannot accept the Government's argument that the investigation by the prosecuting authorities were effective in the present case and observes that the difficulty in determining whether there was a plausible explanation for the applicant's injuries or whether there was any substance to his allegations of ill-treatment rests with the failure of the authorities to investigate his complaints effectively (see VeznedaroÄ?lu v. Turkey, no. 32357/96, § 31, 11 April 2000; Petru Rosca v. Moldova, no. 2638/05, § 42, 6 October 2009; Popa v. Moldova, no. 29772/05, § 39, 21 September 2010; and Hristovi v. Bulgaria, no. 42697/05, § 83, 11 October 2011).
Enfin, en ce qui concerne l'identification des policiers de la brigade d'intervention rapide, qui a été rendue impossible par le port de casques, la Cour rappelle avoir déjà jugé que lorsque les autorités nationales compétentes déploient des policiers masqués pour maintenir l'ordre public ou effectuer une arrestation, il faut que ces agents soient tenus d'arborer un signe distinctif - par exemple un numéro de matricule - qui, tout en préservant leur anonymat, permette de les identifier en vue de leur audition au cas où la conduite de l'opération serait contestée ultérieurement (Hristovi c. Bulgarie, no 42697/05, § 92, 11 octobre 2011, et Tasarsu, précité, § 54).
EGMR, 06.11.2018 - 3289/10