Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/49/173.302a
Timestamp: 2017-01-18 20:49:06
Document Index: 401379139

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 173', '§ 173', '§ 173', '§ 173', '§ 173', '§ 171', '§ 173']

49 CFR 173.302a - Additional requirements for shipment of nonliquefied (permanent) compressed gases in specification cylinders. | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
CFR › Title 49 › Subtitle B › Chapter I › Subchapter C › Part 173 › Subpart G › Section 173.302a 49 CFR 173.302a - Additional requirements for shipment of nonliquefied (permanent) compressed gases in specification cylinders.
§ 173.302a Additional requirements for shipment of nonliquefied (permanent) compressed gases in specification cylinders.
Detailed filling requirements. Nonliquefied compressed gases (except gas in solution) for which filling requirements are not specifically prescribed in § 173.304a must be shipped subject to the requirements in this section and §§ 173.301, 173.301a, 173.302, and 173.305 in specification cylinders, as follows: (1) DOT 3, 3A, 3AA, 3AL, 3B, 3E, 4B, 4BA, 4BW, and 4E cylinders.
(3) DOT 39 DOT 39 cylinders. When the cylinder is filled with a Division 2.1 material, the internal volume of the cylinder may not exceed 1.23 L (75 in
3) or 50 L (3050 in
3) for chemical under pressure.
(4) DOT 3AX, 3AAX, and 3T cylinders are authorized for Division 2.1 and 2.2 materials and for carbon monoxide. DOT 3T cylinders are not authorized for hydrogen. When used in methane service, the methane must be a nonliquefied gas with a minimum purity of 98.0 percent methane and commercially free of corroding components. (5) Aluminum cylinders manufactured in conformance with specifications DOT 39, 3AL and 4E are authorized for oxygen only under the conditions specified in § 173.302(b).
Special filling limits for DOT 3A, 3AX, 3AA, 3AAX, and 3T cylinders. A DOT 3A, 3AX, 3AA, 3AAX, and 3T cylinder may be filled with a compressed gas, other than a liquefied, dissolved, Division 2.1, or Division 2.3 gas, to a pressure 10 percent in excess of its marked service pressure, provided: (1) The cylinder is equipped with a frangible disc pressure relief device (without fusible metal backing) having a bursting pressure not exceeding the minimum prescribed test pressure. (2) The cylinder's elastic expansion was determined at the time of the last test or retest by the water jacket method. (3) Either the average wall stress or the maximum wall stress does not exceed the wall stress limitation shown in the following table: Type of steel Average wall stress limitation Maximum wall stress limitation I. Plain carbon steels over 0.35 carbon and medium manganese steels
58,000 II. Steels of analysis and heat treatment specified in spec. 3AA
73,000 III. Steels of analysis and heat treatment specified in spec. DOT-3T
94,000 IV. Plain carbon steels less than 0.35 carbon made prior to 1920
(A) The average wall stress must be computed from the elastic expansion data using the following formula: S = 1.7EE / KV−0.4P Where:
S = wall stress, pounds per square inch; EE = elastic expansion (total less permanent) in cubic centimeters; K = factor × 10 −7 experimentally determined for the particular type of cylinder being tested or derived in accordance with CGA C-5 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter);
V = internal volume in cubic centimeter (1 cubic inch = 16.387 cubic centimeters); P = test pressure, pounds per square inch.
(B) The formula in paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A) of this section is derived from the formula in paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section and the following: EE = (PKVD
2) / (D
2) (ii) The maximum wall stress must be computed from the formula: S = (P(1.3D
2)) / (D
2) Where: S = wall stress, pounds per square inch; P = test pressure, pounds per square inch; D = outside diameter, inches; d = D-2t, where t = minimum wall thickness determined by a suitable method.
(4) An external and internal visual examination made at the time of test or retest shows the cylinder to be free from excessive corrosion, pitting, or dangerous defects. (5) A plus sign ( ) is added following the test date marking on the cylinder to indicate compliance with paragraphs (b) (2), (b)(3), and (b)(4) of this section. (c)
Special filling limits for DOT 3A, 3AX, 3AA, and 3AAX cylinders containing Division 2.1 gases. Except for transportation by aircraft, a DOT specification 3A, 3AX, 3AA, and 3AAX cylinder may be filled with hydrogen and mixtures of hydrogen with helium, argon or nitrogen, to a pressure 10% in excess of its marked service pressure subject to the following conditions:
Cylinders manufactured with intermediate manganese steel must have been normalized, not quench and tempered. Quench and temper treatment of intermediate steel is not authorized.
Cylinders manufactured with chrome moly steel must have been quenched and tempered, not normalized. Use of normalized chrome moly steel cylinders is not permitted.
Cylinders must be equipped with pressure relief devices as follows:
Cylinders less than 1.7 m (65 inches) in length must be equipped with fusible metal backed frangible disc devices;
Cylinders 1.7 m (65 inches) or greater in length and 24.5 cm (9.63 inches) in diameter or larger must be equipped with fusible metal backed frangible disc devices or frangible disc devices. Cylinders with a diameter of 0.56 m (22 inches) or larger must be equipped with frangible disc devices.
Carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide must be offered in a DOT 3, 3A, 3AX, 3AA, 3AAX, 3AL, 3E, or 3T cylinder having a minimum service pressure of 1800 psig. The pressure in a steel cylinder may not exceed 1000 psig at 21 °C (70 °F), except that if the gas is dry and sulfur free, the cylinder may be filled to 5/6 of the cylinder's service pressure or 2000 psig, whichever is less. A DOT 3AL cylinder may be filled to its marked service pressure. A DOT 3AL cylinder is authorized only when transported by motor vehicle, rail car, or cargo-only aircraft. (e)
Diborane and diborane mixtures. Diborane and diborane mixed with compatible compressed gas must be offered in a DOT 3AL1800 or 3AA1800 cylinder. The maximum filling density of the diborane may not exceed 7 percent. Diborane mixed with compatible compressed gas may not have a pressure exceeding the service pressure of the cylinder if complete decomposition of the diborane occurs. Cylinder valve assemblies must be protected in accordance with § 173.301(h).
Fluorine. Fluorine must be shipped in specification 3A1000, 3AA1000, or 3BN400 cylinders without pressure relief devices and equipped with valve protection cap. The cylinder may not be charged to over 400 psig at 21 °C (70 °F) and may not contain over 2.7 kg (6 lbs) of gas.