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XA1 - Voltage balance relay - PDF
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1 XA1 - Voltage balance relay
2 Contents 1. Applications and features 2. Design 3. Function 4. Operation and settings 4.1 Setting of DIP-switches 4.2 Setting of the tripping values 4.3 Communication via serial interface adapter XRS1 5. Relay case and technical data 5.1 Relay case 5.2 Technical data 1. Applications and features Relay XA1 of the PROFESSIONAL LINE is a digital relay for voltage balance supervision of 3-phase systems and provides protection for electrical power generators and general equipment against voltage unbalance e.g. due to blown fuse or conductor break. When compared to conventional protection equipment all relays of the PROFESSIONAL LINE reflect the superiority of digital protection technique with the following features: High measuring accuracy by digital processing Fault indication via LEDs Extremely wide operating ranges of the supply voltage by universal wide range power supply unit Wide setting ranges very accurately graded Data exchange with process management system by serial interface adapter XRS1 which can be retrofitted Extremely short reaction times Adjustment of rated data Negative sequence measuring of voltage unbalance Compact design by SMD-technology In addition to this relay XA1 has the following special features: Different switching hysteresis adjustable Measurement phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltage possible 2 TB XA E
3 2. Design Hz; V Auxiliary voltage supply The XA1 can be supplied directly from the measuring quantity itself or by a secured aux. supply. Therefore a DC or AC voltage must be used. Unit XA1 has an integrated wide range power supply. Voltages in the range from V DC can be applied at connection terminals A1(L-) and A2(L+). Terminals A1/A3 are to be used for voltages from V DC or from V AC. Fig. 2.1: Connection three wire system; DIP-switch setting Contact Positions 3/ Hz; V Operation without fault or dead conditions Voltage unbalance tripping Fig. 2.3: Contact positions of the output relays Fig. 2.2: Connection four wire system; DIP-switch setting Y or Analog inputs The analog voltage input signals are connected to the protection relay via terminals L1 - L3 and N. TB XA E 3
4 3. Function The XA1 detects unbalanced voltages in terms of value and phase position. Such unsymmetric conditions can occur due to break of a conductor, blown fuses or unbalanced loading of the three phases system. These conditions always result in displacement of the star point. The negative sequence voltage is measured by the XA1 and so correct tripping after the adjusted time delay is ensured. Measuring principle: A rotating three-phase system can be split according to the method of Symmetrical Components into a positive-sequence system, a negative-sequence system and a zero sequence system. The XA1 calculates the negative-sequence system by rotating the voltage vector U 2 by 240 and the voltage vector U 3 by 120 and following addition of the voltage vectors. Fig. 3.1: Symmetrical three-phase system A rotating field is produced with opposite direction of rotating field. If the voltages of this negative-sequence system are added, the sum is zero in case of symmetrical voltages and angles. U 1 U' 1 U' U' 2 U' 2 U' 3 U' 1 U U' 3 U' 3 3xU 2 U Asymmetrical three-phase system Fig. 3.2: Asymmetrical three-phase system 2 Rotation of the voltage vectors for calculation of the negative sequence system Addition of the rotated voltage vectors In fig. 3.2 voltages of an asymmetrical system are shown. The XA1 calculates the negative-sequence system by rotating and following addition of the voltage vectors. The adjusting pickup value related to the rated voltage Un. At phase loss (and correct phase angle) the asymmetrical voltage amounts to 33 % Un. 4 TB XA E
5 4. Operation and settings All operating elements needed for setting parameters are located on the front plate unit XA1 as well as all display elements. Because of this all adjustments of the unit can be made or changed without disconnecting the unit from the DIN-rail. LEDs LED "ON" is used for display of the readiness for operation (at applied auxiliary voltage Uv). LED U2s> indicates pickup by flashing, at trip of the voltage unbalance supervision the LED is lit permanently. Test push button This push button is used for test tripping of the unit and when pressed for 5 s a check-up of the hardware takes place. Both output relays are tripped and all tripping LEDs light up. Fig. 4.1: Front plate For adjustment of the unit the transparent cover has to be opened as illustrated. Do not use force! The transparent cover has two inserts for labels. Fig. 4.2: How to open the transparent cover TB XA E 5
6 4.1 Setting of DIP-switches The DIP-switch block on the front plate of unit XA1 is used for adjustment of the nominal values and setting of function parameters: DIP-switch OFF ON Functions 1* Un = 60 V Un = 110 V Setting of rated voltage 2* Un = 60 V Un = 230 V 3* Un = 60 V Un = 400 V 4 5 Y Measurement phase-to-neutral/phase-to-phase voltage 6* 1 % 2 % Switching hysteresis for U2s> 7* 1 % 5 % 8* 1 % 10 % Table 4.3: Function at DIP-switches * Only one of the DIP-switches 1-3 and 6-8 shall be in ON position at the same time. Rated voltage The required rated voltage Un (phase-to-phase voltage) can be set with the aid of DIP-switch 1-3 to 60, 110, 230 or 400 V AC. It has to be ensured that only one of the three DIP-switches is switched on. The following DIP-switch configurations are permissible for adjustment of the rated voltage: ON ON ON Measurement of phase-to-neutral / phase-to-phase voltage The phase-to-neutral (position "OFF") or phase-tophase voltage (position "ON") can be adjusted by means of switching over the DIP-switch 5. (see fig. 2.1 and 2.2.) Switching hysteresis The switching hysteresis for U2s> can be adjusted with the aid of DIP-switches 6-8 to 1, 2, 5 or 10 % of the tripping value. As for the rated voltage, it has to be ensured that only one of the two DIPswitches is switched on. ON Fig. 4.3: Adjustment of rated voltage Rated voltage chosen too low, does not cause destruction of the unit but leads to wrong measuring results which may lead to false trippings. 6 TB XA E
7 4.2 Setting of the tripping values The PROFESSIONAL LINE units have the unique possibility of high accuracy fine adjustments. For this, two potentiometers are used. The course setting potentiometer can be set in descrete steps of 10 %. A second fine adjustment potentiometer is then used for continuously variable setting of the final 0-10 %. Adding of the two values results in the precise tripping value. 4.3 Communication via serial interface adapter XRS1 Asymmetry trip element The trip element can be set in the range of 0-60 % Un with the aid of the potentiometer illustrated on the following drawing. Example: A pickup value U2s> for 36 % Un is to be set. The set value of the right potentiometer is just added to the value of the coarse setting potentiometer. (The arrow of the coarse setting potentiometer must be inside the marked bar, otherwise no defined setting value). Fig. 4.4: Adjustment example Time delay Fig. 4.5: Communication principle For communication of the units with a superior management system, the interface adapter XRS1 is available for data transmission, including operating software for our relays. This adapter can easily be retrofitted at the side of the relay. Screw terminals simplify its installation. Optical transmission of this adapter makes galvanic isolation of the relay possible. Aided by the software, actual measured values can be processed, relay parameters set and protection functions programmed at the output relays. Information about unit XRS1 in detail can be taken from the description of this unit. The time delay tu2s> can be adjusted continuously variable in the range from 0-10 s. TB XA E 7
8 5. Relay case and technical data 5.1 Relay case Relay XA1 is designed to be fastened onto a DIN-rail acc. to DIN EN 50022, the same as all units of the PROFESSIONAL LINE. The front plate of the relay is protected with a sealable transparent cover (IP40) Fig. 5.1: Dimensional drawing Connection terminals The connection of up to a maximum of 2 x 2.5 mm 2 cross-section conductors is possible. For this the transparent cover of the unit has to be removed (see para. 4). 8 TB XA E
9 5.2 Technical data Measuring input circuits Rated voltage Un: Rated frequency range: Power consumption in voltage circuit: Thermal capacity of the voltage circuit: 60, 110, 230, 400 V AC Hz (35-66 Hz at communication via serial interface) 1 VA/per phase at Un continuously 520 V AC Auxiliary voltage Rated auxiliary voltage Uv/ V AC (f = Hz) or V DC / 4 W (terminals A1-A3) Power consumption: V DC / 3 W (terminals A1(L-) and A2(L+)) Common data Dropout to pickup ratio: Resetting time from pickup: Returning time from trip: Minimum initialization time after supply voltage has applied: Minimum response time when supply voltage is available: depending on the adjusted hysteresis <70 ms ms <290 ms ms Output relay Number of relays: 2 Contacts: 1 changeover contact for each trip relay Maximum breaking capacity: ohmic 1250 VA/AC resp. 120 W/DC inductive 500 VA/AC resp. 75 W/DC Max. rated voltage: 250 V AC 220 V DC ohmic load Imax. = 0,2 A inductive load Imax. = 0,1 A at L/R 50 ms 24 V DC inductive load Imax. = 5 A Minimum load: 1 W / 1 VA at Umin 10 V Maximum rated current: 5 A Making current (16 ms): 20 A Contact life span: 10 5 operations at max. breaking capacity System data Design standard: VDE 0435 T303; IEC 0801 part 1-4, VDE 0160; IEC 255-4; BS 142; VDE 0871 Temperature range at storage and operation: - 25 C to + 70 C TB XA E 9
10 Constant climate class F acc. to DIN and DIN IEC 68, part 2-3: High voltage test acc. to VDE 0435, part 303 Voltage test: Surge voltage test: High frequency test: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) acc. to IEC 0801, part 2: Radiated electromagnetic field test acc. to IEC 0801, part 3: Electrical fast transient (burst) acc. to IEC 0801, part 4: Radio interference suppression test acc. to DIN and VDE 0871: more than 56 days at 40 C and 95 % relative humidity 2.5 kv (eff) /50 Hz; 1 min 5 kv; 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J 2.5 kv / 1 MHz 8 kv 10 V/m 4 kv/2.5 khz, 15 ms limit value class A Repeat accuracy: 1 % Basic time delay accuracy: 0.5 % or ±25 ms Accuracy of the specific rated values: Un = 60 V 2 % Un = 110 V / 230 V / 400 V 1 % Temperature effect: Frequency effect: 0.02 % per K Hz no tolerance Hz and Hz 1 % Mechanical test Shock: class 1 acc. to DIN IEC Vibration: class 1 acc. to DIN IEC Degree of protection: Front plate: Weight: Mounting position: Relay case material: IP40 at closed front cover approx. 0.5 kg any self-extinguishing Parameter Setting range Graduation U2s> 0-60 % Un continuously variable tu2s 0-10 s continuously variable Hysteresis for U2s 1, 2, 5, 10 % Table 5.1: Setting ranges and graduation Technical data subject to change without notice! 10 TB XA E
11 Setting-list XA1 Project: SEG job.-no.: Function group: = Location: + Relay code: - Relay functions: Date: Setting of parameters Function Unit Default settings Actual settings U2s> Voltage asymmetrie % Un 0 tu2s> Time delay for tu2s> s 0 DIP-switch Function Default settings Actual settings 1* 60 V 2* Adjustment of rated voltage 60 V 3* 60 V 4 5 Measuring phase-to-neutral / phase-to-phase voltage Y 6* 3 % 7* Hysteresis for U2s> 3 % 8* 3 % *Only one of the DIP-switches 1-3 or 6-8 shall be in ON -position at the same time. TB XA E 11
12 Woodward SEG GmbH & Co. KG Krefelder Weg 47 D Kempen (Germany) Postfach (P.O.Box) D Kempen (Germany) Phone: +49 (0) Internet Homepage Documentation Sales Phone: +49 (0) Telefax: +49 (0) Service Phone: +49 (0) Telefax: +49 (0)
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