Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2005014686A/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-29 14:10:17
Document Index: 38908631

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 22', 'art 23', 'art 22', 'art 9', 'art 7', 'art 3', 'art 8', 'art 9']

JP2005014686A - Drive recorder - Google Patents
Drive recorder Download PDF
JP2005014686A
JP2005014686A JP2003180012A JP2003180012A JP2005014686A JP 2005014686 A JP2005014686 A JP 2005014686A JP 2003180012 A JP2003180012 A JP 2003180012A JP 2003180012 A JP2003180012 A JP 2003180012A JP 2005014686 A JP2005014686 A JP 2005014686A
JP2003180012A
2003-06-24 Application filed by Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd, 松下電器産業株式会社 filed Critical Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
2003-06-24 Priority to JP2003180012A priority Critical patent/JP2005014686A/en
2005-01-20 Publication of JP2005014686A publication Critical patent/JP2005014686A/en
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a scene around a vehicle in a specified direction or a picture in a compartment effective for testifying the causes of the occurrence of an accident by a simple operation. <P>SOLUTION: When the occurrence of an accident is detected by a shock detection sensor 40, a control section 7 displays a picture by a vehicle-mounted camera on the screen of a display 20. A user can rapidly record a target that is considered to be helpful for testifying the causes of an accident, such as a collided vehicle that gets away, a signal, and a sign, by a simple operation on emergency by one-touch operation using a touch panel 21 on the front of the display 20 and by directing the photographing direction of the vehicle-mounted camera 10 to the target from the screen. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
The present invention relates to a drive recorder that records a vehicle running state, and more particularly to a drive recorder that can record a situation such as an accident by recording an environment around the vehicle.
Conventional vehicle drive recorders are devices for investigating the causes of vehicle accidents such as personal accidents and objective accidents. Vehicle sensors such as vehicle speed, acceleration, brake pressure, and steering angle before and after the accident occur The cause of the accident was investigated by analyzing the running state of the vehicle from the recorded signal. There has also been proposed an apparatus that mounts a camera that captures the environment around the vehicle and records the captured image of the camera together to clarify the situation at the time of the accident (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This is because the oldest data is continuously updated for the captured images while the vehicle is running, and the recording is stopped when it is determined that an accident has occurred due to the operation of the impact detection sensor. The recorded image is transferred to the recording storage unit.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-6854
However, in the conventional vehicle drive recorder, the position of the camera that captures the surrounding environment of the vehicle is fixed, and usually the situation in front of the vehicle is mainly photographed. Therefore, in a specific direction that causes an accident. The image or the image of the specific object is not necessarily captured, and it has been relied upon by chance whether or not the image is captured. For example, in the case of a rear-end collision, the video of the rear-end collision vehicle, the color of traffic lights, road signs and signs, etc. are important clues to clarify the accident. It will provide important materials for investigation.
The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a drive recorder capable of shooting a video in a specific direction when an accident occurs.
In order to solve the above-described problems, a drive recorder according to the present invention includes a camera that captures an image outside or inside a vehicle, a recording unit that records the image captured by the camera, and a display that displays the recorded image on a screen. And a touch panel that is arranged in front of the screen of the display and outputs coordinate data of a pressed position, and a shooting direction changing unit that changes the shooting direction of the camera according to the pressed position of the touch panel. It is characterized by. With this configuration, when an accident occurs, an image around the vehicle at that time is displayed on the display, and when the user presses a specific position of the image displayed on the display, for example, a traffic light, the touch panel on the front of the display displays the coordinate data of that position. Since the shooting direction changing means directs the camera to the direction of the predetermined position based on the coordinate data, the video of a specific direction that is important evidence in the event of an accident can be quickly shot with a simple operation. can do.
Further, in the drive recorder of the present invention, the photographing direction changing means includes a reference table for obtaining coordinates of the display screen at the pressed position from coordinates of the pressed position of the touch panel, and the camera from the coordinates of the display screen at the pressed position. A camera movement amount calculation unit that calculates the movement amount of the camera, and a photographing direction switching unit that moves the camera based on the calculated movement amount. With this configuration, the user can point the camera at a specific position of the video displayed on the display simply by pressing the specific position.
In the drive recorder of the present invention, the shooting direction switching unit receives a camera movement amount from the camera movement amount calculation unit and generates a camera drive signal, and a camera drive signal of the drive control unit A camera driving unit that drives the shooting direction of the camera in a horizontal direction and an elevation angle direction, and a counter that reads the angles in the horizontal direction and the elevation angle direction driven by the camera driving unit and transmits the values to the drive control unit. It is characterized by that. With this configuration, since the angle of the direction in which the camera is driven is sent to the drive control unit, the direction of the camera can be switched with high accuracy.
The drive recorder according to the present invention further includes a photographing magnification switching means for switching the photographing magnification of the camera, and the camera movement amount calculation unit calculates a camera movement amount corresponding to the photographing magnification. With this configuration, it is possible to specify a position farther or closer to the image displayed on the screen of the display.
The drive recorder of the present invention further includes a communication unit that communicates with an external organization, and a screen capture unit that captures the screen displayed on the display, and records the video of the camera displayed on the display as a still image. The communication unit adds vehicle-specific information to the still image and transmits the still image. With this configuration, it is possible to quickly transmit an effective image that leads to the verification of the cause of the accident with a simple operation to an external organization.
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a vehicle drive recorder according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, this drive recorder includes an in-vehicle camera 10 using a CCD that captures the surrounding scenery outside the vehicle and the situation inside the vehicle as peripheral devices connected to the drive recorder main unit 1, and the imaging direction of the in-vehicle camera 10. A shooting direction switching unit 11, a display (DP) 20 that displays an image of the surrounding landscape or situation captured by the in-vehicle camera 10, and coordinate data of a position pressed on the front of the display 20 screen. Touch panel (TP) 21 that outputs, GPS unit 30 that detects the current position of the host vehicle using GPS (Global Positioning System), and an impact detection sensor that detects that the vehicle has received an external impact exceeding a predetermined value 40. The drive recorder main unit 1 also includes a character display unit 2, an encoder 3, a buffer memory 4, a decoder 5, a storage memory 6, and a control unit 7. The control unit 7 includes a buffer memory 8 and a shooting direction control unit 9. The shooting direction control unit 9 calculates the camera movement amount of the TP coordinate / DP coordinate reference table 9 a and the in-vehicle camera 10. The unit 9b is provided, and these and the shooting direction switching unit 11 constitute shooting direction changing means.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the in-vehicle camera 10 is installed on the ceiling 50 of the vehicle interior via a pan head 51, and the imaging direction of the in-vehicle camera 10 can be switched by the operation of the imaging direction switching unit 11. The scenery in a predetermined direction outside the vehicle can be photographed through the 52 or the rear window glass 53, and the situation of the driver's seat, auxiliary seat, rear seat, etc. in the vehicle can be photographed. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the photographing direction switching unit 11 includes a camera drive unit 12, a counter 13, and a drive control unit 14 that are provided with a pan mechanism and a tilt mechanism built in the camera platform 51. The camera drive unit 12 drives the shooting direction of the in-vehicle camera 10 in the horizontal (pan) direction or the elevation (tilt) direction in accordance with the camera drive signal from the drive control unit 14. The counter 13 reads the driven angles θi and φi in the horizontal direction and the elevation angle direction, and transmits the values to the drive control unit 14. The drive control unit 14 drives the vehicle-mounted camera 10 with the feedback signal with high accuracy, The reading angle information is stored in the built-in memory.
The GPS unit 30 includes a GPS antenna and a timer, and receives an absolute time from a GPS satellite. This timer counts in synchronization with the absolute time received from the GPS satellite, and even when the radio wave from the GPS satellite cannot be received, the counter operates to supply time information to the main unit 1 stably. be able to. In addition, it has a function of correcting the counter time at predetermined intervals when receiving GPS radio waves.
The display 20 is a liquid crystal display device, and a touch panel 21 attached to the front surface of the display screen has, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, two pressure-sensitive elements arranged with a transparent electrode film on the inner surface and facing each other at a predetermined interval. The part 22 and the electrode wiring part 23 arranged around the pressure-sensitive part 22 are configured. Then, when the panel surface is pressed down and the pressed position 24 is detected, a reference voltage X0 (V) or Y0 (V) is applied to both ends of the panel in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction, and the measured voltage value Xi (V) by pressing the panel surface. Alternatively, the determination is made by Y (i). That is, in the pressing detection, if the measured voltage value is greater than or equal to a predetermined voltage value, it is determined that the pressing is performed. Then, the pressed position detection is output as relative position coordinates (ai, bj) from the panel edge based on the voltage division ratio of the measured voltage value Xi (V) or Yi (V) to the reference voltage X0 (V) or Y0 (V). Is done.
Here, the position detection of the display 20 by the touch panel 21 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5A, the absolute position of the display 20 is counted by the number of dots Xe (dot) and Yf (dot) from the end. Then, the relative position coordinates (ai, bi) measured by the touch panel 21 when the touch panel 21 is superimposed on the display 20 are associated with the numbers of dots Xe (dot) and Yf (dot) of the display 20, and the TP coordinates The result is recorded in the DP coordinate reference table 9a. For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, the correspondence method is such that predetermined positions at the four corners are associated with each other, and the position changes linearly during that time, and each coordinate correspondence value is recorded in the reference table 9a. To do.
Next, the operation of the vehicle drive recorder in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, in step S60, the system is started by starting the ACC (accessory) key of the vehicle. At this time, as described with reference to FIG. 3, the photographing direction switching unit 11 reads the photographing direction θi of the in-vehicle camera 10 at the time of system activation by the counter 13 and records it in the built-in memory of the drive control unit 14.
In step S61, the video signal of the video captured by the in-vehicle camera 10 is recorded with time information at the time of shooting. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the time information acquired by the GPS unit 30 is superimposed on a predetermined position 71 on the display screen 70 using the character display unit 2, and the video signal is compressed by the encoder 3. , And recorded in the built-in buffer memory 8 of the control unit 7 Next, in step S62, the recorded video signal is recorded in the buffer memory 4. Here, the buffer memory 4 has a ring buffer structure, and discards the oldest compressed video information in the stored information and sequentially records the latest information. Next, when an impact applied to the vehicle is detected by the impact detection sensor 40 in step S63, the control unit 7 determines that an accident has occurred, and in step S64, the impact detection signal is compressed into the buffer memory 4 after a predetermined time. Video recording is stopped, and the recorded video is transferred to a non-volatile storage memory 6 such as a cache memory or a memory card. The video recorded in the storage memory 6 is taken out and reproduced later when the accident is verified, and the situation up to the accident is verified. Further, when receiving the accident detection signal from the impact detection sensor 40, the control unit 7 switches the display 20 to the video input mode, branches the video output recorded in the built-in memory 8 of the control unit 7 and inputs it to the decoder 5. The video is decompressed and displayed on the display 20. In step S <b> 65, the shooting direction of the in-vehicle camera 10 is changed by pressing a predetermined portion of the video from above the touch panel 21 while the video is displayed on the display 20. In step S 66, the video taken by the in-vehicle camera 10 after changing the shooting direction is recorded in the built-in buffer memory 8 of the control unit 7 with the time information at that time, and the recorded video signal is transferred to the buffer memory 4. The video recorded in the buffer memory 4 is stored in the storage memory 6 by performing a storage operation from the screen of the display 20 and can be taken out from the storage memory 6 to the outside.
Here, the operation in step S65 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. First, in step S <b> 80, a predetermined position of the image of the in-vehicle camera 10 displayed on the screen of the display 20 is pressed from above the touch panel 21. Then, in step S81, as described with reference to FIG. 4, the coordinates (ai, bj) of the touch panel 21 of the pressing unit are detected, the coordinate values are transferred to the control unit 7, and the photographing direction control unit 9 The display DP coordinates (Xi, Yj) corresponding to the touch panel TP coordinates are detected with reference to the / DP coordinate conversion reference table 9a. Next, in step S82, the photographing direction control unit 9 recognizes the coordinates of the center of the display 20 in advance, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the difference from the screen center of the screen pressing unit and the difference direction (± ΔXi, ± ΔYj) can be calculated. The change direction is, for example, positive when it is located on the right side and the upper side from the center of the screen. In step S83, the calculated value is transmitted to the camera movement amount calculation unit 9b, and the movement amount (± Δθi, ± Δφj) of the in-vehicle camera 10 is calculated. The camera movement amount calculation unit 9b calculates the relationship between the difference between the display positions (± ΔXi, ± ΔYj) and the movement amount (± Δθi, ± ΔΦj) of the in-vehicle camera 10. The operation constant is set so that the image of the image is positioned at the center of the display 21. In step S84, the calculated movement direction and movement amount of the in-vehicle camera 10 are transmitted to the photographing direction switching unit 11, and the in-vehicle camera 10 is driven according to the data. Here, the drive control unit 14 of the photographing direction switching unit 11 compares the current camera installation angles θi and φj with the camera movable ranges θ0 to θn and φ0 to φm, and the transmitted camera movement amounts Δθi, Δ If φj is (θn−θ0) or (φm−φ0) or less, the predetermined amount is moved, and if it is equal to or larger than the predetermined amount, the vehicle-mounted camera 10 is not moved. For example, a buzzer is sounded to give a warning to the driver. . When the in-vehicle camera 10 is moved, the angle θj is read by the counter 13 and recorded in the built-in memory of the drive control unit 14.
Thus, according to the first embodiment, when the accident detection is detected by the impact detection sensor 40, the control unit 7 displays the video of the in-vehicle camera 10 on the screen of the display 20, so that the user can For example, an object such as a rear-end collision vehicle, a traffic light, a sign, or the like that runs away is subject to one-touch operation using the touch panel 21 on the front surface of the display 20, and the shooting direction of the in-vehicle camera 10 is directed to the object. Even in an emergency, especially in a busy situation immediately after an accident, there is no need to search for an operation section, and the target object can be quickly recorded with a simple operation, which can be used for accident cause analysis. it can.
In the first embodiment, the in-vehicle camera 10 may have a configuration in which the shooting magnification can be changed, and the shooting magnification may be changed by a screen operation as shown in FIG. In FIG. 10, the S button 91 displayed on the display screen 90 is for scale, the M button 92 is for normal scale, and the L button 93 is for enlargement. And the structure of the imaging | photography direction control part 9 of the control part 7 is changed like FIG. 11 so that it may respond | correspond to the said magnification. That is, the shooting direction control unit 9A of the control unit 7A includes a TP coordinate / DP coordinate reference table 9a, a camera movement amount calculation unit 9c corresponding to the S button 91, and a camera movement amount calculation unit 9d corresponding to the M button 92. , The camera movement amount calculation unit 9e corresponding to the L button 93, and the photographing direction control unit 9A calculates a necessary movement amount of the in-vehicle camera 10 by a calculation unit corresponding to the magnification of the pressed button.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, in addition to the configuration of FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, a communication unit 100 for transmitting data to an external organization such as an information center, and a screen for capturing a display screen image in the control unit 7B A capture 101 and a shooting direction control unit 9B for dealing with a change in scale of the display screen are provided. In addition to the S button 111, the M button 112, and the L button 113, a transmission button 114 is displayed on the display screen 110 as shown in FIG. 13.
FIG. 14 shows the operation of the second embodiment. In FIG. 14, when the system is started by starting the ACC (accessory) key of the vehicle in step S120, the shooting direction of the in-vehicle camera 10 is read by the counter 13 of the shooting direction switching unit 11, as in the first embodiment. It is recorded in the built-in memory of the drive control unit 14. Then, time information is superimposed on the video of the in-vehicle camera 10, compressed, and recorded in the ring buffer memory 4. Next, in step S121, a signal from the impact detection sensor is received, recording to the ring buffer memory 4 is stopped after a predetermined time, and the recorded video is transferred to the storage memory 6. Then, the control unit 7B switches the display 20 to the video input mode, branches the video output recorded in the built-in memory 8 of the control unit 7B and inputs it to the decoder 5, decompresses the video, and displays it on the display 20 . When the user presses a predetermined position on the screen while the video is displayed, the shooting direction is switched, or the shooting magnification is switched by operating the shooting magnification operation buttons 111 to 113.
Next, when the transmission button 114 is pressed in step S122, the display display screen at the time of pressing is stored in the buffer memory 8 of the control unit 7B as a still image by the operation of the screen capture 101. This still image is given vehicle-specific information and is automatically transmitted to a predetermined external organization by the communication unit 100. Since this operation can be repeated, accidents occur at external organizations by appropriately recording landscape images around the vehicle, landscape images near or near the vehicle, vehicle interior images, etc., and transmitting the recorded images as data. Data for judging the situation more objectively can be obtained.
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the in-vehicle camera 10 displayed on the display 20 includes the communication unit 100 that communicates with an external organization and the screen capture 101 that captures the screen displayed on the display 20. Since the video is recorded as a still image, vehicle-specific information is added to the still image and transmitted to an external organization, so that it is possible to quickly transmit an effective video that leads to the verification of the cause of the accident to the external organization with a simple operation. .
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when the detection signal of the impact detection sensor 40 is received, an image for controlling the shooting direction of the in-vehicle camera 10 is displayed on the display 20. The image of the in-vehicle camera 10 may be displayed on the display 20 immediately after startup, and the photographing direction of the in-vehicle camera 10 may be operated in a desired direction even before an accident occurs. In addition, when the in-vehicle camera 10 is switched to the front, the room, or the rear, the button for switching is displayed on the display screen of the display 20.
As described above, according to the present invention, since the photographing direction changing means for switching the photographing direction of the camera in conjunction with the screen operation by the touch panel operation is provided, the video in the desired direction can be recorded with a simple operation. In addition, since the touch panel is incorporated in the front surface of the display, an image in a desired direction can be reliably recorded.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a drive recorder according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an installation example of a camera in a vehicle interior according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing detection of a pressed position of the touch panel in the first embodiment. FIG. 5 (a) is an explanatory diagram of display coordinates in the first embodiment. FIG. 4 (b) is a touch panel in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flow diagram showing the operation of the drive recorder in the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a screen display example in the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a shooting direction change process in the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a method for calculating a shooting direction change amount in the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a shooting magnification operation screen in the first embodiment. 11 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the drive recorder in the first embodiment. FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the drive recorder in the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of an operation screen in the second embodiment. FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the drive recorder according to the second embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drive recorder main body 2 Character display part 3 Encoder 4 Buffer memory 5 Decoder 6 Storage memory 7, 7A, 7B Control part 8 Buffer memory 9, 9A, 9B Shooting direction control part 9a TP coordinate / DP coordinate reference table 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e Camera movement amount calculation unit 10 In-vehicle camera 11 Shooting direction switching unit 12 Camera drive unit 13 Counter 14 Drive control unit 20 Display 21 Touch panel 30 GPS unit 40 Impact detection sensor 100 Communication unit 101 Screen capture
A camera that captures an image outside or inside the vehicle, a recording unit that records the image captured by the camera, a display that displays the recorded image on a screen, and a front panel of the display that is arranged and pressed. A drive recorder comprising: a touch panel that outputs coordinate data of a selected position; and a shooting direction changing unit that changes a shooting direction of the camera according to a pressed position of the touch panel.
The photographing direction changing means includes a reference table for obtaining the coordinates of the display screen at the pressed position from the coordinates of the pressed position of the touch panel, and a camera moving amount for calculating the moving amount of the camera from the coordinates of the display screen at the pressed position. The drive recorder according to claim 1, further comprising: an arithmetic unit; and a photographing direction switching unit that moves the camera based on the calculated movement amount.
The shooting direction switching unit receives a camera movement amount from the camera movement amount calculation unit and generates a camera drive signal, and sets a shooting direction of the camera in a horizontal direction according to the camera drive signal of the drive control unit. 3. A camera driving unit for driving in an elevation angle direction, and a counter for reading the angles in the horizontal direction and the elevation angle direction driven by the camera driving unit and transmitting the values to a drive control unit. The described drive recorder.
4. The drive recorder according to claim 2, further comprising photographing magnification switching means for switching the photographing magnification of the camera, wherein the camera movement amount calculation unit calculates a camera movement amount corresponding to the photographing magnification. .
A communication unit that communicates with an external organization; and a screen capture unit that captures a screen displayed on the display, and records the video of the camera displayed on the display as a still image, and the communication unit stores the still image. The drive recorder according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein vehicle specific information is attached to the vehicle and transmitted.
JP2003180012A 2003-06-24 2003-06-24 Drive recorder Withdrawn JP2005014686A (en)
JP2003180012A JP2005014686A (en) 2003-06-24 2003-06-24 Drive recorder
EP20040003313 EP1492056A1 (en) 2003-06-24 2004-02-13 Drive recorder comprising a camera photographing images inside and outside of a vehicle
CN 200410007011 CN1574890A (en) 2003-06-24 2004-02-20 Drive recorder
US10/781,919 US20040263647A1 (en) 2003-06-24 2004-02-20 Drive recorder
JP2005014686A true JP2005014686A (en) 2005-01-20
ID=33411065
JP2003180012A Withdrawn JP2005014686A (en) 2003-06-24 2003-06-24 Drive recorder
US (1) US20040263647A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1492056A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005014686A (en)
CN (1) CN1574890A (en)
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EP1226486A2 (en) 2002-07-31 Device for representing information in a motor vehicle
2006-04-27 A621 Written request for application examination
2007-07-10 A761 Written withdrawal of application