Source: http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/7390552.html
Timestamp: 2018-08-15 10:47:41
Document Index: 795266409

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 01998050', 'Application No. 01814634', 'Application No. 2001280771', 'Application No. 2002249810', 'Application No. 2001280771', 'Application No. 01821885', 'Application No. 01998050', 'Application No. 01814634', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 01814634', 'Application No. 01998050', 'Application No. 2002']

Flocked transfer and article of manufacturing including the flocked transfer - Patent # 7390552 - PatentGenius
Flocked transfer and article of manufacturing including the flocked transfer
7390552 Flocked transfer and article of manufacturing including the flocked transfer
Inventor: Abrams
Application: 10/670,091
Inventors: Abrams; Louis Brown (County of Larimer, CO)
Assignee: High Voltage Graphics, Inc. (Fort Collins, CO)
U.S. Class: 428/90; 428/86; 428/95; 428/97
Field Of Search: 428/90; 428/86; 428/95; 428/97
International Class: B32B 33/00; B05D 1/14; B05D 1/16
Foreign Patent Documents: E 93 557; E 135 427; 606651; 653994; 0506601; 757 595; 2010076; 1306411; 2064300; 757595; 3883517; 69208910; 197 34 316; 0122656; 0 210 304; 0 280 296; 0 351 079; 0506601; 0506601; 0 685 014; 0913271; 0 989 227; 1.480.860; 2.210.149; 2543984; 2 659 094; 2 784 619; 2 784 619; 2846202; 1171296; 1 447 049; 1 466 271; 2 065 031; 2 126 951; 2214869; 0506601; 55104; 55104; 0329767; 24637BE/96; 52-155270; 54-163934; 55079143; 55-147171; 356058824; 56 108565; 56107080; 56 141877; 58 62027; 358062027; 59 115885; 60-171138; 60-236738; S61-146368; 63118544; 64-61299; 2-25667; 5-201196; 05255021; 08-267625; 10059790; 11277662; 11348159; 02000084977; 2000-094563; 2000-208564; 2001270019; 220373; 2003063833; 306099; 62640; WO 79/01146; WO 89/01829; WO 90/09289; WO 94/19530; WO 02/07959; WO 02/09925; WO 02/058854; WO 03/031083; WO 2004/005023; WO 2004/005413; WO 2004/005600; WO 2005/035235; WO 2005/118948; 88/6259; 92/2154
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Abstract: A flocked transfer is produced by applying a release agent to a release sheet and then applying the flocking to the release agent. Unlike the traditional method, a binder and hot melt film is not applied to the back of the flock. The transfer (which is essentially a flocked release sheet) is then applied to a substrate (i.e., an item of clothing, a rubber pad, etc.) by positioning a sheet of thermosetting hot melt film on the substrate; placing the transfer on the hot melt film with the flock in contact with the hot melt film; and applying heat and pressure. The heat melts the thermosetting hot melt film to bind the flock to the substrate and binds the flocking together. This method reduces the costs involved in producing flocked articles, especially for articles produced on a continuous basis.
1. A flocked assembly, comprising: flock, said flock comprised of first ends and opposing second ends; a pre-formed, solid, and self-supporting thermosetting film, whereinsubstantially all opposing second ends are in contact with and adhered to the thermosetting film; and wherein the thermosetting film is: free of a binder adhesive positioned between the thermosetting film and flock; of substantially uniform thickness; substantially flat upper and lower surfaces; and is not adhered to a substrate.
8. The flocked assembly of claim 3, wherein the release agent and release sheet are located on a first surface of the flock and the thermosetting film is positioned on a second surface of the flock and the first and second surfaces are in anopposing relationship.
14. A flocked assembly, comprising: flock; and a solid, self-supporting thermosetting film, wherein the flock is in contact with and adhered to the thermosetting film, wherein there is no intermediate adhesive positioned between thethermosetting film and flock and wherein the thermosetting film is not adhered to a substrate.
15. The flocked assembly of claim 14, wherein said flock comprised of first ends and opposing second ends, wherein the thermosetting film is pre-formed and self-supporting, wherein substantially all second ends of the flock physically contactthe thermosetting film, and wherein the thermosetting film has a substantially uniform thickness and substantially flat upper and lower surfaces.
16. The flocked assembly of claim 14, further comprising: a release sheet; and a release agent in contact with the release sheet, wherein first ends of said flock are adhered to the release sheet by the release agent and wherein thethermosetting film contacts opposing second ends of the flock.
26. A flocked assembly, having: flock; and a self-supporting thermosetting film that is not adhered to a substrate and acts as the adhesive for the flock, wherein there is no binder adhesive located intermediate to said thermosetting film andsaid flock.
27. The flocked assembly of claim 26, wherein said flock is comprised of first ends and opposing second ends, wherein the thermosetting film is a pre-formed solid, wherein substantially all second ends of the flock contact the thermosettingfilm, and wherein the thermosetting film has a substantially uniform thickness and substantially flat upper and lower surfaces.
28. The flocked assembly of claim 26, further having: a release sheet; a release agent in contact with the release sheet, wherein first ends of said flock are adhered to the release sheet by the release agent; and wherein the thermosettingfilm: contacts opposing second ends of the flock, comprises a thermosetting polyester, and is not in contact with an acrylic or a hot melt thermoplastic adhesive.
Heretofore, flocked transfers have generally been produced by applying a release agent to a release sheet. The flocking is applied to the release sheet in the desired pattern. A binder and a permanent hot melt adhesive are applied to the backof the flocking, and the transfer is allowed to dry. The binder is required hold the flocking in the desired pattern. The hot melt adhesive, which is applied to the transfer as a powder, is used to adhere the transfer to a substrate, such as an articleof clothing, a neoprene pad, etc. The transfer is applied to the substrate by placing the transfer on the substrate with the dried hot melt adhesive in contact with the substrate. Heat, such as from an iron, is then applied to the release sheet. Theheat melts the hot melt adhesive to cause hot melt adhesive to flow into intimate contact with the substrate, forming a mechanical and molecular bond with the substrate. The release agent then allows for the release sheet to be removed from thetransfer, leaving the flocking exposed on the substrate.
In accordance with the invention, generally stated, a flocked transfer of the present invention is produced by applying a release agent to a release sheet and then applying the flocking to the release agent. Unlike the traditional method, abinder and adhesive are not applied to the ends of the flock.
To form an article of manufacture with the flocked transfer, a thermosetting adhesive film (in the form of a sheet or cut to shape) is positioned on the substrate to which the transfer is to be applied. The thermosetting film is preferably apolyester or polyurethane film, but can be any thermosetting film. The flock with the release adhesive and release sheet (i.e., the transfer) is then placed on the sheet of permanent adhesive film with the release sheet up, so that the flocking is incontact with the permanent adhesive film. Heat is then applied to the transfer. The heat melts the permanent adhesive film, and secures the flock to the substrate. Because the permanent adhesive film is thermosetting, even if it is subsequentlysubjected to heat, it will not remelt, nor become tacky, and hence, there is no risk of fibers becoming matted down in any of this type of adhesive, which could otherwise ruin the plush pile effect. In addition, it is likely that the use of a thermosetpowder could be added to a bond print latex flock adhesive binder, to serve as a method for increasing the adhesion and again reducing the risk of any remelting, or becoming tacky, when the flock transfer is subsequently exposed to heat. It is knownthat there is a much stronger adhesion with thermosetting materials, because thermoset materials will cross-link with a chemical reaction and thereby adhere the flock fibers to it, which become chemically attached thereto. Through the usage of thisinvention, the finished flock surface is more plush, soft, because more of the fiber is exposed and extends upwardly out of the adhesive, than with the screen-printed latex, as currently used. Also, this affords better soil release during washing orcleaning because of less fiber/adhesive entanglement occurs with the flock, during application.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an article of manufacture using the transfer of the present invention, showing a part of the transfer applied to part of the substrate and a part of the transfer and permanent adhesive film spaced from thesubstrate; and
The following detailed description illustrates the invention by way of example and not by way of limitation. This description will clearly enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention, including what I presently believe is thebest mode of carrying out the invention.
A prior art flocked transfer 101 is shown in FIG. 1. As is known, such transfers include a dimensionally stable release sheet 103 to which a conventional flock transfer release adhesive 105 is applied in a pattern which corresponds to theoverall image to be flocked. The flock 107 is then electrostatically coated into the release adhesive 105. A binder adhesive 109 is applied to the exposed ends of the flock to bind the flock together as a unit. Lastly, a hot melt adhesive film 111 isapplied. The transfer is then allowed to dry. The transfer is applied to a substrate, as is known, by positioning the transfer on a substrate, such as a shirt or other item of clothing, with the hot melt adhesive in contact with the substrate, andapplying heat to the transfer. The heat activates the hot melt adhesive to adhere the transfer to the substrate.
This process is described in my prior patent, U.S. Pat. No. 4,810,549, as well as in my co-pending application, Ser. No. 09/548,839 filed Apr. 13, 2000, both of which are incorporated herein by reference. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,810,549, aplush textured multicolored flock is disclosed in which differing colors of flock having a length greater than 0.3 mm are applied sequentially to a release adhesive coated base sheet through predetermined areas of masked screens. The applied flock isthereafler coated with a binder adhesive, such as a liquid water-based acrylic (40-60% water), which binds the flock into a unit. In one configuration, the binder adhesive contains an additional adhesive, such as a hot melt, for binding the transfer toa substrate. In an alternative configuration, the hot melt adhesive (which is usually a granular polyester or nylon) is formed as a separate layer. U.S. application Ser. No. 09/548,839, filed Apr. 13, 2000, discloses a mouse pad produced by applyingdifferently colored flock (having a length of 1 mm and 3.3 Dtex) electrostatically through a screen to a release adhesive-coated paper sheet. A binder adhesive, such as a water-based acrylic, is screen printed to the flock afler contacting the releaseadhesive. The binder adhesive may contain a hot melt or the hot melt may be applied to the free surface of the binder adhesive. The hot melt adhesive is bonded to a surface, such as a rubber pad, using heat and pressure. The release adhesive and papersheet are then removed. In one process configuration, a flock-coated adhesive carrier sheet, a solid pre-formed binder adhesive film or heat seal film, and the rubber base material are thermally fused together in a drying oven.
A flocked transfer 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2. The transfer 1 of the present invention includes a release sheet 3 to which a conventional release agent, such as wax, has been applied. The release agent is applied to the sheetin the shape of the pattern of the flocking. Flocking 7 is then applied to the release agent, and hence to the release sheet, to form the transfer. The flocking 7 is applied, for example, in the manner as described in my prior patent, U.S. Pat. No.4,810,549, which is incorporated herein by reference. Unlike the prior art processes, the transfer 1 of this embodiment is made without the use of a binder adhesive or a hot melt adhesive. As is discussed below, a thermosetting film is used to adherethe transfer to a substrate.
With reference to FIG. 3, an article of manufacture, such as an item of clothing having a transfer 1 applied thereto, a mouse pad, coaster, or other item having a flocked surface is easily produced using the transfer 1. The article ofmanufacture 11 is produced by positioning a hot melt or thermosetting permanent adhesive sheet 13 between a substrate 15 and the flocked release sheet. The sheet is, for example, a sheet of thermosetting polyester, available from Bostik, Inc. The sheetcan also be made from a thermosetting polyurethane. Any other thermosetting film should also work well. The substrate can be an item of clothing, a rubber pad (for producing a mouse pad or coaster), etc. The sheet can be precut to correspond to theshape of the transfer 1. The transfer 1 is then positioned on the sheet with the flock 7 against the sheet 13. Heat is applied to the transfer through the release sheet to activate the permanent adhesive sheet. The sheet then acts to both bind theflock 7 together and to adhere the flock 7 to the substrate 15. Preferably, to assemble the article, the flocked release sheet, the permanent adhesive sheet (which is preferably the thermosetting film), and the substrate are brought together and passedthrough a heat-laminating press where the three parts are subject to temperature of about 300.degree. F. (about 150.degree. C.) and pressure (about 40-50 psi) for about 30 seconds. It has been found that a medium-to-firm pressure has been mostadvantageous in providing for assembly of this type of plush flocked transfer. The pressure and heat will cause the permanent adhesive sheet to adhere to the flock and the substrate. Additionally, the thermosetting film will cross-link or cure, to givea strong attachment of the flock to the substrate.
Articles, such as mouse pads or coaster, in which the entire top surface of the article is covered with the flocking can be produced on a continuous basis, as shown in FIG. 5. Rolls 21, 23, and 25 of a flocked release sheet 1, the permanentadhesive sheet 13, and the substrate 15 are provided. The three parts are brought together at a laminating station 33. Rollers can be provided in front of the station 33 so that the three elements are adjacent each other as they enter the laminatingstation. In the laminating station, heat and pressure are applied to the three sheets (the flocked release sheet, the permanent adhesive sheet, and the substrate) to melt the permanent adhesive sheet. The melted permanent adhesive sheet will then cureor cross-link, as noted above, to adhere the flock to the substrate. A web 35 exits the laminating station. The web 35 is then allowed to cool. The web 35 is ultimately directed to a cutting station where it is cut into individual articles. Once theweb 35 is cooled, it can be directed immediately to a cutting station (after the sheet 35 cools), or can it can be wound up on an uptake roller to be cut into individual articles at a later time, or at a different location. At the cutting station, therelease sheet is removed from the flock and gathered on an uptake roll or is otherwise disposed of. After the release sheet has been removed from the flock, the substrate with the flock adhered thereto is cut to form the articles 11. It is also likelythat one could remove the release liner either before or after the die cutting procedure.
To produce flocked articles, such as shirts, jackets, etc., which cannot be easily flocked on a continuous basis, the permanent adhesive sheet can be applied to the transfer 1 prior to applying the transfer to the substrate. To do this, thethermosetting film is placed in contact with the flock of the transfer, and the transfer and release sheet are heated to a temperature at which the thermosetting film become tacky, but below the temperature at which the thermosetting film begins to cureand cross-link. This will adhere the thermosetting film to the transfer 1 to form a transfer which can later be applied to an article by positioned the transfer with the thermosetting film in position on the article (i.e., piece of clothing) andapplying heat and pressure to the transfer, for example, with an iron, sufficient to melt the thermosetting film, to cause the film to cure and cross-link.
The method eliminates two steps from the prior art method: (1) application of the binder adhesive and (2) application, cleaning, sintering, and drying of the hot melt adhesive. In a continuous process, the present method also eliminates astation for applying the binder and hot melt adhesives as well as a station for drying the completed transfer. Because a station is not needed to apply (i.e., print) the binder and hot melt adhesives to the flocking as part of the transfer, themachinery required to produce the article 11 is much less expensive (both in actual costs and in maintenance costs). Additionally, because the binder adhesive and hot melt adhesive is not used, the cost of the article of manufacture is significantlyreduced.
Adjustable length ribbon cutting system
Heat transfer cold plate arrangement