Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US5315400
Timestamp: 2018-03-24 14:11:24
Document Index: 710557082

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 60', 'art 60', 'art 72', 'art 72', 'art 72', 'art 72', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 57', 'art 72', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 72', 'art 60', 'art 72']

US5315400A - Method of recording and reproducing picture information, recording medium, and recording medium playing apparatus - Google Patents
Method of recording and reproducing picture information, recording medium, and recording medium playing apparatus Download PDF
US5315400A
US5315400A US08065036 US6503693A US5315400A US 5315400 A US5315400 A US 5315400A US 08065036 US08065036 US 08065036 US 6503693 A US6503693 A US 6503693A US 5315400 A US5315400 A US 5315400A
US08065036
A method of recording and reproducing picture information, a recording medium on which the picture information is recorded, and an apparatus for playing such a recording medium are disclosed. A video format signal and a coded information signal are recorded in a first area of the recording medium. Graphic codes including picture information occupying at least one channel in a channel group of N (N being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) channels are inserted as a subcode in the coded information signal. Identification code information of at least one channel is recorded in a second area of the recording medium. When the recording medium is played, the identification code information is displayed and a picture signal corresponding to the graphic code occupying a channel designated by a picture channel command for designating one channel in the channel group is mixed with the video format signal.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 07/860,250 filed Mar. 27, 1992, abandoned, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 07/247,351, filed Sep. 21, 1988, now abandoned.
Systems are proposed in which picture information is recorded and reproduced in the form of the subcode on and from a digital audio disc having a diameter of 12-centimeters, generally designated as the Compact Disc. The subcode is made up of eight subcode bits, and bit groups forming the subcode are divided into eight channels denoted respectively by letters P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W. In the method in which the picture information is recorded and reproduced in the form of subcode, data corresponding to picture information is configured such that a symbol is formed by 6 bits of channels R through W out of the 8 bits forming the subcode, and 98 symbols are treated as one block, as illustrated in FIG. 1. Two symbols in the 98 symbols are used as a sync signal, and 24 symbols obtained by dividing the remaining 96 symbols by four are treated as a minimum unit of data, i.e. a "pack", which constitutes one instruction of picture processing.
More specifically, the first symbol (referred to as symbol 0 hereinafter) of the 24 symbols indicates one of several modes. A symbol 1 following this symbol 0 forms instruction which indicates the sort of the instruction. Symbols 2 and 3 following the symbol 1 constitute a parity Q which is an error correction code. Symbols 4 through 19 following the parity Q constitute a data field, and include information such as color information. Finally, symbols 20 through 23 following the data field constitute a parity P which is an error correction code for protecting the information in the "pack".
The number of "fonts" which can be displayed in the "line-graphics mode" is 48 in the lateral direction, and 2 in the column direction, and this area is designated as "the screen area". For providing the scroll function, a line of "fonts" is added to the upper and lower outer peripheries and the right and left peripheries of the Screen area, to form a picture area having 50 "fonts" in the direction of row, and 4 "fonts" in the direction of column. The subcode is formed so that the picture processing is performed by using a memory having addresses each corresponding to each pixel in this picture area. In addition, the area outside the Screen area is designated as "border".
In the above-described system of recording and reproducing picture information as subcode, the time period necessary for displaying a picture of one "font" is about 3.3/1000 second, and about 2.5 seconds are necessary for displaying 48×16 characters. Therefore, it is not possible to record and reproduce a picture with motion by means of the method explained above. In addition, since the number of colors which can be used in one shot of picture is at most 16 with the conventional method, there has been a shortcoming that the reproduced picture obtained by that method is rather monotonous.
Therefore, if it is attempted to obtain a reproduced picture having variety by mixing a signal corresponding to the picture information recorded as the subcode and a video format signal generated separately, that will cause a sense of incompatibility unless there is some mutual relationship between the picture information recorded as the subcode and the video format signal. As a result, it become necessary, for example, to synchronize timings of start of generation of the signal corresponding to the picture information recorded as the subcode and the video format signal, by a manual operation. Thus, it was difficult to obtain a reproduced picture having variety which does not cause the sense of incompatibility.
The present invention is based on the point described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of recording and reproducing picture information by which a reproduced picture having variety and causing no sense of incompatibility is easily obtained.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a recording medium on which picture information is recorded according to the method of the invention and an apparatus for playing such a recording medium.
A method of recording and reproducing on and from a recording medium picture information according to the present invention is characterized by the steps of recording, in addition to a video format signal and a coded information signal, graphic codes including picture information which occupies at least one of N (N being a natural number equal to or larger than 2) channels, by inserting the graphic codes as the subcode of the coded information signal in a first area of the recording medium, recording identification code information of at least one of the channels in a second area of the recording medium, and at the time of reproduction of the recording medium, displaying the identification code information, and mixing a picture signal corresponding to graphic codes occupying a channel, which is designated by a picture channel command for designating one of the group of channels, in the video format signal.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the sort of recording mode in the method according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of "load transparency control table" instruction;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of "write font foreground/background" instruction;
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the format of channel R of the subcode recorded in a lead-in area;
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the format of the data field;
FIGS. 15A-15C, when combined, are a flowchart showing the operation of processor in system controller 32 of the apparatus shown in FIGS. 13A through 13C;
FIGS. 16 and 17A through 17C are diagrams showing pictures obtained by the apparatus shown in FIG. 13A through 13C;
FIG. 18 is a diagram showing recording mode in another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the structure of "set TCW" instruction;
FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the structure of "write font" instruction;
FIG. 21 is a diagram showing another structure of "set TCW" instruction; and
FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the structure of "pre-set memory" instruction;
FIG. 23 is a diagram showing the structure of "set window" instruction in "extended line-graphics mode" in another embodiment according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the window in "extended line-graphics mode";
FIG. 25 is a diagram showing the structure of the "set window" instruction in the "extended TV-graphics mode";
FIG. 26 is a diagram showing the structure of the "pre-set" instruction in the another embodiment;
FIG. 27 is a diagram showing the structure of "pre-set border" instruction;
FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the window in "extended TV-graphics mode";
FIGS. 29A through 29C, when combined, are a block diagram showing an apparatus for reproducing picture information recorded on a disc by the recording and reproducing method according to the present invention; and
FIG. 29 is a diagram showing the arrangement of FIGS. 29A through 29C.
An embodiment of the method according to the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4 through 28 of the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 4, a code to be inserted as the symbol 0 is set in order to designate an additional mode, that is, "graphic mode with motion picture" in addition to the "zero mode", the "line-graphics mode", the "TV-graphics mode" and the "user's mode" which are also used in conventional methods.
The bits in the channels R through W of each of the symbols 4 through 8 and the channels R and S of the symbol 9 constitute a series of codes TCB-0 through TCB-15 which respectively designate one of modes which will be described later for each of the group of pixels to which one of colors, which are registered as color number "0" through color number "15", is allotted. FIG. 6 shows a relationship between bit patterns of the codes TCB-0 through TCB-15 and the modes designating the mixing ratio, and the mixing ratio in each mode.
In addition, the sixteen colors indicated by the color number "0" through "15" are set by a "load CLUT color 0 through color 15 (load color look-up table color 0 through color 15)" instruction. The "load CLUT color 0 through color 15" instruction is an instruction having a structure illustrated in FIG. 7, and setting the contents of a color look-up table showing the color of preset color numbers or foreground/background color numbers. It is necessary to designate sixteen colors in total. However, since four bits are used respectively for each of RGB to indicate a color, two symbols are required for setting one color. Therefore, eight colors are set by one Pack at most. With this circumstances, this instruction is divided into two instructions respectively designating eight colors of the first half, and eight colors of the second half.
On the other hand, a "write font foreground/background" instruction is used in the "TV-graphics mode", which has such a structure as illustrated in FIG. 8. This is an instruction for writing font data of the symbols 8 through 19 in positions having a row-address defined by the symbol 6 and a column-address defined by the symbol 7. For the pixels whose font data is "0", a color of a color number determined by the "color 0" is designated as a background color. For the pixels whose font data is "1", a color of a color number defined by "color 1" is designated as a foreground color. At the same time, subpicture channels can be designated by using four bits of the channels R and S of the symbols 4 and 5. By this feature, as many as sixteen picture channels can be designated. Sixteen sorts of picture are previously recorded on a disc for example, and on the playing side, a desired picture channel can be selected at the time of playing by this scheme of designating the picture channel.
In the arrangement shown in FIG. 9, two-channel audio signals and a video format signal outputted from a video tape recorder for example, are respectively supplied to input terminals IN1, IN2, and IN3. The video format signal is supplied to an FM modulator 1. In the FM modulator 1, a carrier signal of a predetermined frequency is FM-modulated by the video format signal. An FM signal outputted by this FM modulator 1 is supplied to a multiplexing circuit 3. On the other hand, left and right-channel audio signals are supplied to an analog-to-digital converting circuit 4. The analog-to-digital converting circuit 4 is configured to perform the sampling of each of the left and right-channel audio signals at a sampling frequency of 44.1 MHz for example, to generate two digital data corresponding to two sampled values obtained by the sampling, and to output the digital data after treating them by time division multiplexing. The output data of this A/D converter 4 is supplied to a CD system encoder 6 through an error correction code adding circuit 5 which performs the interleave of the data, the error detection, and addition of codes for the error correction. To the CD system encoder 7, an output signal of the control signal generating circuit 7 and an output signal of the error detection and correction code adding circuit 8 are supplied. The control signal generating circuit 7 is configured to generate data such as a data indicating the time elapsed after the start of the supply of audio signals to the input terminals IN2 and IN3, and a data indicating a pause between music selections or a portion within one music selection of the audio signals.
The channel R bits, for example, of the subcode recorded in the audio lead-in area has the same format as the channel Q bits as illustrated in FIG. 11. Specifically, the number of bits of the channel R in one subcode frame is 98 as in the case of the other channels, in which 2 bits are used to form the sync signal and remaining 96 bits are divided into four fields, namely control field, address field, data field, and CRCC field.
The bits in the data field is used to form a code indicating the channel number of the picture channels 0 through 15, a code indicating the presence or absence of the picture information, and codes respectively corresponding to each character of a character group having 8 characters representing the contents of the picture information.
On the other hand, channel designation data for designating the picture channel are inserted, as a control signal, in portions corresponding to predetermined horizontal scanning lines in the vertical fly-back period of the video format signal recorded in the video area 20b.
Specifically, during playback of the CD area, the playback RF signal is an EFM signal, which is subjected to frequency characteristic compensation by an equalizer circuit 36 having a predetermined equalizing characteristic, and is amplified at a predetermined amplification factor by an amplifier 37. During the playing of the video area, on the other hand, the playback RF signal is an FM video signal which is combined with an EFM signal. The EFM signal is extracted by an EFM signal extracting circuit 38 which is made up of an LPF and so on, then is subjected to frequency characteristic compensation by an equalizer circuit 39, which has a different equalization characteristic from the equalizer circuit 36, to be then amplified by an amplifier 40, which has a higher gain than that of the amplifier 37. In this way, an EFM signal is derived whose frequency characteristic and amplitude are almost the same as the EFM signal obtained during CD area playback.,
The playback EFM signal selected by the selector switch 35 is supplied to an EFM demodulation circuit 42 which performs the demodulation process, to obtain a PCM data that is digital data including audio information of left and right channels which is for example time-division multiplexed, and the subcode. The digital data including audio information outputted by this EFM demodulation circuit 42 is supplied to a de-interleave and interpolating circuit 43. The de-interleave and interpolating circuit 43 is configured to change back, in cooperation with the RAM 44, the order of the digital data which was rearranged by the interleave operation during the recording, in turn send it to an error correction circuit 45, and to effect the interpolation of erroneous data in the output data of the error correction circuit 45 by the average value interpolation method for example, when a correction inability signal is outputted. The error correction circuit 45 is configured to perform the error correction operation by using the CIRC (Cross Interleave Reed Solomon Code), and supply the digital data to the de-interleave and interpolating circuit 43, or supply the digital data to the de-interleave and interpolating circuit 43 together with the correction inability signal when the error correction is not possible. The output data of the de-interleave and interpolating circuit 43 is supplied to a D/A (Digital to Analog) converting circuit 46. The D/A converting circuit 46 includes a de-multiplexer which separates from each other the digital data of left and right-channel audio information combined by the time division multiplexing, and left and right-channel audio signals are reproduced. After their unnecessary components are removed at LPFs (Low Pass Filters) 47 and 48, the reproduced left and right-channel audio signals are supplied to audio output terminals OUT1 and OUT2 through amplifiers 49 and 50.
On the other hand, in the subcode outputted by the EFM demodulating circuit 42, the bit of the channel R is supplied to the system controller 32 and a de-interleave and error correction circuit 52. Also, in the subcode outputted by the EFM demodulating circuit 42, two bits of the channels P and Q are supplied to the system controller 32 only, and six bits of the channels R through W are supplied to the de-interleave and error correction circuit 52 only. In the de-interleave and error correction circuit 52, the de-interleave of the six bits of the channels R through W and the error correction using the parity Q and P are performed. Output data of the de-interleave and error correction circuit 52 is supplied to a mode/instruction decoder 53. The mode/instruction decoder 53 is configured to decode the mode represented by the three bits of the channels R through T of the symbol 0 of each pack, the mode designated by the item represented by the three bits of the channels U through W of the symbol 0 of each pack, and the instruction represented by the six bits of the channels R through W of the symbol I of each pack, and to supply to each part signals respectively indicative of the modes and the instruction.
Furthermore, the output data of the de-interleave and error correction circuit 52 is supplied to a picture memory device 55. The picture memory device 55 includes sixteen RAMs 56a through 56p having addresses respectively corresponding to all pixels on a picture having 50 "fonts" by 18 "fonts" in the row and column directions, and four bits of data can be stored in each address, and a memory control circuit 57 for sensing data indicating the color number of each pixel of each picture channels in the output data of the de-interleave and error correction circuit 52 by using the kind of the modes and the instruction indicated by the output of the mode/instruction decoder 53 and writing them in the corresponding addresses of the RAMs 56a through 56p, and for reading out sequentially in a predetermined order one memory content of the RAMs 56a through 56p corresponding to the picture channel designated by a channel designation data d outputted by the system controller 32 in accordance with horizontal and vertical sync signals.
In the video switch 33, the video format signal obtained from the subcode is supplied to a stationary contact x of the changeover switch 68, and also supplied to its stationary contact y through a resistor R1. No connection is made to a stationary contact z of the changeover switch 68. The changeover switch 68 is configured to selectively output one of the signals supplied to its stationary contacts x, Y, z by moving its movable contact u to be in contact with one of the stationary contacts x, y, z in accordance with a control signal issued from the TCT 66. The video format signal outputted from the video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30 is directly supplied to a stationary contact z of a changeover switch 69 and also supplied to its stationary contact y through a resistor R2. No connection is made to a stationary contact x of the changeover switch 69. The changeover switch 69, like the changeover switch 68, is configured to move its movable contact u to be in contact with one of its stationary contacts x, y, z in accordance with the control signal. The movable contacts u, u of the changeover switches 68 and 69 are mutually connected. A resistor R3 is connected between a common junction J of the movable contacts u, u and ground. A mixed signal of the video format signal obtained from the subcode and the video format signal outputted from the video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30 is derived at the common junction J. When the movable contacts u, u of the changeover switches 68 and 69 are in contact with the stationary contacts X, x respectively, the mixing ratio of the video format signal obtained from the subcode becomes 100%, and the mixing ratio is reduced to 0% when the movable contacts u, u are in contact with the stationary contacts z, z. When, on the other hand, the movable contacts Z. z are in contact with the stationary contacts y, y, the mixing ratio is equal to M which is determined by the resistors R1 and R2, and the resistance of the resistors R1 and R2 are selected so that M has a value between 20% and 80%. The signal derived at the common junction J is supplied to a video output terminal OUT3.
The system controller 32 comprises a microcomputer which consists of a processor, a ROM (read only memory), a RAM and so on. The system controller 32 is supplied with various signals and information such as the horizontal sync signal h, the vertical sync signal v, and the control data c, the P-channel and Q-channel bits in the subcode outputted from the EFM demodulation circuit 42, disc designation information from a control part 60 indicating whether the disc to be played is a compact disc or a composite disc, and mode designation information from the control part 60, indicating whether the reproducing area is only the CD area or the video area, or both CD and video areas in the case of the playback of a composite disc. In this system controller 32, the processor executes processing of the signals inputted in accordance with programs previously stored in the ROM, and performs the control operation of each part of the video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30, the selector switch 35, a drive circuit (not shown) for driving the spindle motor 21, the driving circuit 71 for driving the slider motor, and the display part 72.
Operations of the processor in the system controller 32 in the above configuration will be specifically explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 15.
Assume that a composite disc is set in a playback position. When a start command is issued in this state, the processor transmits a drive command to the motor driving circuit 71, so that the slider motor 24 is driven to move the pickup 22 to an innermost peripheral position (step S1). If it is detected that the pickup 22 has reached the innermost peripheral position by means of a detector switch of any usual configuration (not shown), the processor executes a focusing operation of the pickup 22, and performs the read-in of index code information which is recorded in an audio lead-in area at an innermost peripheral area of the disc (step S2). Subsequently, the processor judges whether or not the disc being set is a composite disc or not, on the basis of the value of predetermined bits of the control signal portion for example, of the data block which is constituted by the Q-channel bits constituting the subcode in the read information (step S3). If it is judged that the disc being set is a compact disc, then the execution directly proceeds to a CD playback mode (step S4) and a playback operation is continuously performed unless any command for the programmed music selecting operation for example has been issued. Since the playback operation in the CD playback mode itself is well known, the explanation thereof is omitted here.
If it is judged in the step S3 that the disc being set is a composite disc, The processor judges whether or not the subcode graphics data is recorded (step S5), by using the code constituted by bits in the control field among the R-channel bits constituting the subcode in the read-out information obtained by the step S2. If it is judged in the step S5 that the subcode graphics data is recorded, the processor detects and displays at a character display, for example, as the display part 72 the channel number of the recorded picture channels and the group of characters composing a note which provides an explanation of contents (step S6), by using the codes constituted by bits in the data field among the R-channel bits which constitute the subcode in the read-out information obtained by the step S2. In this step, if character display is not used as the display part 72, it is also possible to arrange such that only the channel number of the recorded picture channels is displayed. In such a case, it is preferable to provide, for example, 16 LEDs respectively corresponding to the 16 picture channels in the display part 72, and to light-up only a part of LEDs corresponding to the recorded picture channels among the 16 LEDS.
After this step, the processor immediately accelerates the slider motor 21 to a maximum rated speed of rotation for the video area (step S7). At the same time, the processor moves the pickup 22 toward the outer periphery of disc at a high speed by driving the slider motor 24 at a high speed (step S8).
If it is judged, in the step S5, that the subcode graphics data is not recorded, the processor immediately proceeds to the step S7.
After these operations, when it is detected that the pickup 22 has reached to the video area by the detection signal from the position detector 70 (step S9), the processor starts the playback operation of the video area (step S10). During video area playback, the processor performs the control operation for writing the video information of at least one field (or one frame) long obtained from the disc in the video memory 83. This video information to be written may be, for example, first information in the video area, or designated by an address designation through the key operation of the operation part 60. Along with these operations, the processor judges whether or not the picture channel designation code is in the control data c outputted by the separator circuit 77 (step S11). If it is judged that there is the picture channel designation code, the processor supplies the corresponding data d to the memory control circuit 57 (step S12), and then judges as to whether or not the playback of video area has completed (step S13).
If it is judged, in the step S11, that the picture channel designation code is not in the control data c, the processor judges as to whether or not the designation of picture channel is performed by the key operation in the control part 60 (step S14). If it is judged that the designation of picture channel is performed, the processor supplies data d corresponding to the designated picture channel to the memory control circuit 57 (step S15), then proceeds to the step S13.
If it is judged, in the step S14, that the designation of picture channel by the key operation is not performed, the processor supplies data d corresponding to a predetermined picture channel to the memory control circuit 57 (step S16), then proceeds to the step S13.
If it is judged, in the step S13, that the playback of video area has not been completed, the processor again proceeds to the step S11.
If it is detected in the step S13, that the playback of the video area has been completed, then the processor decelerates the spindle motor 21 to the maximum rated speed of rotation for the CD area (step S17). At the same time, the processor drives the slider motor 24 at a high speed, to move the pickup 22 to the innermost peripheral position of the disc at a high speed (step S18). If it is detected (step S19) that the pickup 22 has reached the innermost peripheral position by the detection output signal of the above mentioned detector switch (not illustrated), the processor starts playback operation of the CD area (step S20). Concurrently to this, the selector switch 80 in the video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30 is changed over by the processor to the position b thereby selecting and outputting the video information which was written in the video memory 83 during video area playback. Thus, playback of a still picture is performed during CD area playback.
During the playback of CD area, the processor judges whether or not the designation of picture channel is performed by the key operation in the operation part 60 (step S21). If it is judged that the designation of picture channel is performed by the key operation, the processor supplies data d corresponding to the designated picture channel to the memory control circuit 57 (step S22), and judges whether or not the playback of CD area has been completed by the read-out of information in the audio lead-out area (step S24).
If it is judged, in the step S21, that the designation of picture channel by the key operation is not performed, the processor supplies data d corresponding to the predetermined picture channel to the control part 57 (step S23), and proceeds to the step S24.
In the step S24, if it is judged that the playback of CD area has not been completed, the processor again proceeds to the step S21. When, on the other hand, the completion of the CD area playback is judged, the processor initiate the driving of the slider motor 24 to move the pickup 22 to its home position (step 25). Furthermore, a loading mechanism (not shown in the drawings) performs disc ejection, to complete the playback operating sequence.
In the operating sequence described above, playback of the information recorded in the CD area of the composite disc is performed in steps S17 through S24 after the playback of information recorded in the video area in steps S1 through S16. In these operations, the channel number and the group of characters indicating the contents of the picture channels, in which picture is recorded as the subcode, are displayed in the display part 72 immediately before the start of the playback of video area by the steps S5 and S6.
Therefore, it is possible to know before the start of the playback of the video area or the CD area the channel number and the contents of the pictures by the subcode which can be superimposed on the picture by the video format signal recorded in the video area. In addition, the picture channel can be selected by the key operation of the operation part 60 through the steps S14 and S15 executed during playback of the video area, or through the steps S21 and S22 executed during the playback of the CD area. Thus, desired picture can be easily selected.
Subsequently, by the decoding of the "write font foreground/background" instruction etc., picture data of 16 channels are in turn stored in the RAM 56a through 56p in the picture memory device 55. In this state when one of the picture data of 16 channels is designated by data corresponding to the key operation in the operation part 60, picture data of the designated channel is sequentially outputted from the picture memory device 55, and in turn supplied to the CLUT 58. By this operation, color data of a color number indicated by the picture data is then outputted from the CLUT 58. A video format signal based on this color data is outputted from the analog video converting circuit 65, and supplied to the video switch 33.
If the "load TCT" instruction is decoded in this state, the transparency control bits TCB-0 through TCB-15 respectively corresponding to each color number are then held in the TCT 66. Among the TCB-0 through TCB-15 being held, one corresponding to the color number indicated by the data read-out from the picture memory device 55 is selectively outputted from the TCT 66, and the mixing ratio in the video switch 33 is designated by the output of the TCT 66. Thus, the mixing ratio between the video format signal outputted from the analog-to-video converting circuit 65 and the video format signal outputted from the video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30 is controlled for each pixel. Consequently, a combination of pictures such as illustrated in FIG. 16 is made possible. Specifically, the mixing ratio is set to 100% for a portion corresponding to each pixel outside a region D of a picture A based on the video format signal outputted from the video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30, and set to 0% for a portion corresponding to each pixel within the region D. On the other hand, the mixing ratio is set to 0% for a portion corresponding to each pixel outside a region D' of a picture B based on the video format signal outputted from the analog-to-video converting circuit 65, and set to 100% for a portion corresponding to each pixel within the region D' of the picture B. Then a picture C can be formed by combining the portion of the picture A outside the region D and and the portion of the picture B within the region D'.
In this way, it is possible to compose a picture as illustrated in FIGS. 17A through 17C, in which a translation of a dialogue, a musical score, or an explanation of a scene, etc., obtained from the subcode is inserted into a moving picture obtained by the video format signal recorded in the video area.
By sequentially processing the signal read-out from the disc 20 in this way, pictures by the subcode which are related to the motion picture obtained by the video format signal can be superimposed on the motion picture by the video format signal which are recorded by the FM modulation. Thus, a reproduced picture with variety and causing no sense of incompatibility can be easily obtained.
Furthermore, when the picture obtained by the subcode is inserted in the still picture obtained by using the video memory 83, the read-out of the information recorded on the disc 20 is performed continuously. Therefore, the picture obtained by the subcode is played with the sound in the order of recording, and there will be no problem of generating the sense of incompatibility.
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, codes to be inserted as the symbol 0 are set for designating "extended ling-graphics mode" and "extended TV-graphics mode" in addition to the four modes of "zero mode", "line-graphics mode", "TV-graphics mode", and "user's mode" in the conventional system.
The composition of picture in the "extended line-graphics mode" is the same as in the "line-graphics mode", and an instruction designated by a "set TCW" (set Transparent Control Word) having a structure shown in FIG. 19, and an instruction designated as "write font" shown in FIG. 20 are provided. The "set TCW" instruction is such an instruction in which each of the bits b0 through b7 of TCW represented by 8 bits of the channels T through W of the symbols 4 and 5 corresponds to each of the color numbers indicative of the eight colors in the "line-graphics mode", and which sets the mixing ratio to either one of 0% and 100% for each of the groups of pixels to which the corresponding color number is designated respectively, by using the value of the bits b0 through b7. On the other hand, the "write font" instruction, like the "write font" instruction in the "line-graphics mode", is an instruction for writing the font data in the designated locations in the picture memory, and at the same time, setting the mixing ratio to either one of 0% and 100% for each of groups of the pixels to which two color numbers represented respectively by 3 bits of the channels U through W of the symbols 4 and 5 are designated, by means of the value of each of the bits T0, T1 of the channel T of the symbols 4 and 5.
The composition of picture in the "extended TV-graphics mode" is the same as in the "TV-graphics mode", and this mode is provided with the instruction designated as "set TCW" illustrated in FIG. 21, and an instruction designated as "pre-set memory" illustrated in FIG. 22. The "set TCW" instruction in the "extended TV-graphics mode" is such an instruction in which bits b0 through b15 of the TCW represented by 16 bits of the channels T through W of the symbols 4 through 7 respectively correspond to the color numbers indicating the 16 colors in the "TV-graphics mode", and which sets the mixing ratio to either one of 0% and 100% for each of groups of pixels to which corresponding color number is designated, by using the value of each of the bits b0 through b15. The "pre-set instruction" instruction, on the other hand, is an instruction for setting the mixing ratio to either one of 0% and 100% for each of groups of pixels to which colors of the color numbers represented by the four bits of the channels T through W of the symbol 4 are designated respectively, by using the value of the bit T of the channel R of the symbol 4.
The picture information recorded as the subcode using the recording format explained so far can be processed by making the configuration of the TCT 66 in the apparatus shown in FIGS. 13A through 13C such that data representing the mixing ratio is held correspondingly to each color number by means of the "set TCW" instruction, the "write font" instruction, and the "pre-set memory" instruction.
In the embodiment described above, the number of bits of the instruction codes indicating the mixing ratio in each position of two-dimensional picture formed by the video format signal, is described as 1 or 2. However, the number of bits of this instruction codes can be set to be any value as long as the number does not exceeds the bit number of the data field in one pack.
At first, as in the system illustrated in FIG. 18, codes to be inserted as the symbol 0 for designating "extended ling-graphics mode" and "extended TV-graphics mode" in addition to the four modes of "zero mode", "line-graphics mode", "TV-graphics mode", and "user's mode" in the conventional system, are set.
The composition of picture in the "extended line-graphics mode" is the same as in the "line-graphics mode", and an instruction designated by a "set window" having a structure shown in FIG. 23 is provided. The "set window" instruction in the "line-graphics mode" is an instruction for determining an area of rectangular form designated as "window" in a position on the picture designated by four bits of the channels T through W of the symbol 4. Since the "screen area" has only two rows of "fonts" in the "line-graphics mode", the whole area of the "screen area" is designated as the "window", and only the position of the "window" in the vertical direction on the screen of CRT display is determined, as illustrated by the oblique lines in FIG. 23. In addition, the mixing ratio is designated by two bits of the channels R and S of the symbol 4.
The composition of picture in the "extended TV-graphics mode" is the same as in the "TV-graphics mode", and there are an instruction designated as "set-window" illustrated in FIG. 25, an instruction illustrated in FIG. 26 which is a modification of the "pre-set memory" instruction in the "TV-graphics mode", and an instruction illustrated in FIG. 27 which is a modification of an instruction designated as "pre-set border".
The "set window" instruction in the "extended TV-graphics mode" is an instruction in which an area of rectangular form designated as "window" is determined by the positions in the picture which are in turn defined by the symbols 6 and 7, and the symbols 8 and 9. The position of a point (sx, sy) corresponding to the left-top corner of the "window" in the vertical direction is indicated, in "row" number, by five bits of the channels S through W of the symbol 6, and the position of the point (sx, sy) in the horizontal direction is indicated, in "column" number, by six bits of the channels R through W of the symbol 7. On the other hand, the position of a point (ex, ey) corresponding to the right-bottom corner of the "window" in the vertical direction is indicated, in "row" number, by five bits of the channels S through W of the symbol 8, and the position of the point (ex, ey) in the horizontal direction is indicated, in "column" number, by six bits of the channels R through W of the symbol 9. By this "set window" instruction, an window such as illustrated by the oblique lines in FIG. 28 is determined in picture on the display screen.
The "pre-set border" instruction in the "extended TV-graphics mode" is, like the corresponding instruction in the "TV-graphics mode", an instruction by which the color of all "fonts" of the "border" portion in the memory is determined to be one color in 16 colors of the color numbers "0" through "16" which is designated by four bits of the channels T through W constituting the symbol 4, and the mixing ratio is determined to be a value designated by two bits of the channels R and S constituting the symbol 4.
FIGS. 29A through 29C show a disc player for playing a composite disc as illustrated in FIG. 10 carrying a digital audio signal as the coded information signal into which the subcode including the picture information is inserted in the manner explained above. In these figures, the disc player is constructed generally the same as the disc player shown in FIGS. 13A through 13C, and the mutual connection is the same for various parts, i.e., the spindle motor 21 for driving the disc 20, pickup 22, slider 23, slider motor 24, transmission mechanism 25, RF amplifier 26, video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30, coded information signal demodulating and processing circuit 31', system controller 32, video switch 33, operation part 60, position detector 70, motor driving circuit 71, and display part 72.
In the disc player system of this example, however, the coded information signal demodulating and processing circuit 31' does not include the TCT 66 which is used in the disc player shown in FIGS. 13A through 13C, and the output data of the de-interleave and error correction circuit 52 is also supplied to a window property memory device 90. The window property memory device 90 is made up of a RAM 91 having memory addresses corresponding to all "fonts" on the picture having 50 "fonts" in the row direction and 18 "fonts" in the column direction, and capable of storing 2 bits of data in each memory address, and a memory control circuit 92. The memory control circuit 92 is configured to perform control operations of: detecting the data indicating the position of window and the data indicating the mixing ratio, out of the data outputted from the de-interleave and error correction circuit 52, in accordance with the mode and the sort of the instruction indicated by the output of the mode/instruction decoder 53; writing data indicating the detected mixing ratio in the memory addresses of the RAM 91 corresponding to the "fonts" in the window; writing data corresponding to the mixing ratio of 0% of the video format signal obtained from the subcode in the memory address corresponding to the "fonts" outside the window, and sequentially reading-out the recorded contents of the RAM 91 in a predetermined order in accordance with the horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals h, and v. Output data of this window property memory 90 device is supplied to a switch control circuit 93. The switch control circuit 93 is configured to supply a control signal corresponding to the mixing ratio of each "font", which is indicated by the output data of the window property memory device 90, to the video switch 33.
On the other hand, in the video switch 33, the video format signal obtained from the subcode is directly supplied to a stationary contact v of a changeover switch 95, and also to stationary contacts x and y thereof through resistors R4 and R5. No connection is made to the stationary contact z of the changeover switch 95. The changeover switch 95 is configured to selectively output one of the signals at the stationary contacts u, x, y, and z by moving a movable contact t thereof to contact with one of the stationary contacts u, x, y, and z in accordance with the control signal outputted by the switch control circuit 93. On the other hand, the video format signal from the video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30 is directly supplied to a stationary contact z of a changeover switch 96, and also supplied to stationary contacts y and x thereof through resistors R6 and R7. No connection is made to a stationary contact z of the changeover switch 96. The changeover switch 96 is, like the changeover switch 95, constructed to connect a movable contact t to one of the stationary contacts u, x, y, and z in accordance with the control signal. The movable contacts t, t of the changeover switches 95 and 96 are mutually connected with each other. A signal of mixture between the video format signal obtained from the subcode and the video format signal from the video format signal demodulating and processing circuit 30 is derived at the common connection node J of the movable contacts t, t. When the movable contacts t, t of the changeover switches 95 and 96 are connected to the stationary contacts u, u, the mixing ratio of the video format signal obtained by the subcode becomes equal to 100%, and this mixing ratio becomes equal to 0% when the movable contacts t, t of the changeover switch 95 and 96 are connected to the stationary contacts z, z. On the other hand, the resistance value of the resistors R4 through R7 are determined so that the mixing ratio becomes equal to 70% when the movable contacts t, t are connected to the stationary contacts x, x, and it becomes equal to 30% when the stationary contacts t, t are connected to the movable contacts y, y. The signal derived at the common connection node J is supplied to the video output terminal OUT3.
Subsequently, picture data of 16 channels are stored in the RAMs 56a through 56p of the picture memory device 55 by the decode of the "write font foreground/background" instruction. When one of the color data of 16 channels is designated by a data d based on the key operation in the operation part 60, picture data of the designated channel is sequentially outputted from the picture memory device 55 and in turn supplied to the CLUT 58. Consequently, the color data of the color number indicated by the picture data is outputted from the CLUT 58. Then a video signal based on this color data is outputted from the analog-to-video converting circuit 65 and in turn supplied to the video switch 33.
In this state, if the "window set" instruction is decoded, data indicating the mixing ratio of 10% for the video format signal obtained from the subcode is stored in the memory addresses of the RAM 91 of the window property memory device 90 corresponding to the "fonts" outside the window designated by the "window set" instruction. Data indicating the mixing ratio designated by the "window set" instruction is written in the memory addresses corresponding to the "fonts" within the window. The data read-out from the RAM 90 of the window property memory device 91 is supplied to the video switch 33, so that the mixing ratio between the video format signal outputted from the analog-to-video converting circuit 65 and the video format signal outputted from the video format signal processing circuit 30 is controlled for each "font". Thus, the same function as that in the disc player shown in FIGS. 13A through 13C is attained.
In the description of the disc players of FIGS. 13A through 13C, and 29A through 29C, the R-channel bits including the identification code information of picture channels are supplied to the system controller 32, and the identification code information is displayed by the displayed part 72. However, it is also possible to generate a video format signal corresponding to the identification code information by separately providing a decoder for decoding the identification code information, and to superimpose the identification code information on the picture by the video format signal recorded in the video area, by mixing the generated video format signal with the signal derived at the junction j of the video switch 33.
It will be appreciated from the foregoing description, the recording and reproducing method according to the present invention is characterized by the steps of recording, in addition to a video format signal and a coded information signal, graphic codes including picture information occupying at least one of N (N being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) channels, in a first recording area of a recording medium by inserting the graphic codes as the subcode of the coded information signal, recording identification code information of at least one channel in a second area of the recording medium, displaying, at a time of playing of the recording medium, the identification code information, and mixing to the video format signal a picture signal corresponding to said graphic codes occupying a channel designated by a picture channel command for designating one channel in the channel group. Therefore, one of a plurality of pictures obtained by the subcode which are related to the picture by the video format signal can be selected without fail and in turn used for the superimposition by only sequentially processing the signal obtained from the recording medium. Thus, a reproduction picture having variety and causing no sense of incompatibility, as well as being in accord with user's demand, can be easily obtained according to the present invention.
1. A method of recording and reproducing picture information on a recording medium having a lead-in area and a program area to be played after the lead-in area, the method comprising the steps of:
inserting a plurality of graphic subcodes including picture information in a coded information signal, wherein said graphic subcodes occupy at least one signal source channel in a signal source channel group of N channels where N is a natural number greater than 1;
recording said information signal including said graphic subcodes occupying at least one signal source channel in said program area of said recording medium;
recording in said lead-in area identification code information representing a content of said graphic subcodes occupying said at least one signal source channel in said program area of said recording medium;
displaying said identification code information when said recording medium is to be played; and
mixing with a video format signal a picture signal corresponding to graphic subcodes occupying one signal source channel in said signal source channel group of N channels designated by a picture channel command.
recording content identification information in said lead-in area of the recording medium, wherein said content identification information is indicative of contents of the picture information occupying said at least one channel; and
displaying said content identification information when said recording medium is to be played.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said picture channel command is issued by a manual operation.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said video format signal is recorded with said coded information signal in said program area of said recording medium.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a step of inserting said picture channel command into said video format signal.
6. An apparatus for playing a picture information recording medium having a program area on which are recorded graphic subcodes in a coded information signal, wherein said graphic subcodes include picture information occupying at least one signal source channel in a signal source channel group of N channels wherein N is a natural number greater than 1, said medium having a lead-in area on which identification code information of said at least one signal source channel of said graphic subcodes recorded in said program area is recorded, said apparatus comprising:
pickup means for reading signals recorded on said lead-in and program areas of said recording medium and generating a pickup output signal;
graphic subcodes demodulating means for demodulating said graphic subcodes from an output signal of the coded information demodulating means;
generating means for generating a picture signal corresponding to said graphic subcodes from an output signal of said graphic subcodes demodulating means;
display means for displaying said identification code information; and
mixing means for mixing with a video format signal said picture signal corresponding to the graphic subcodes occupying a signal source channel designated by a picture channel command for designating one signal source channel in said signal source channel group.
7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein contents identification information indicating contents of said picture information occupying at least one channel is recorded in said lead-in area of said recording medium, and wherein said apparatus further comprises means for displaying said contents identification information.
8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a manually operable input means for inputting said picture channel command.
9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said video format signal is recorded in said program area of said picture information recording medium and wherein the apparatus further comprises video format signal demodulating means for demodulating said video format signal from said pickup output signal.
10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said picture channel command is a command which has been inserted in said video format signal.
US08065036 1988-03-11 1993-05-24 Method of recording and reproducing picture information, recording medium, and recording medium playing apparatus Expired - Lifetime US5315400A (en)
JP63-57401 1988-03-11
JP5740188A JP2938077B2 (en) 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 The method of reproducing a recording method and an image of the image signal
US24735188 true 1988-09-21 1988-09-21
US08065036 US5315400A (en) 1988-03-11 1993-05-24 Method of recording and reproducing picture information, recording medium, and recording medium playing apparatus
US86025092 Continuation 1992-03-27
US5315400A true US5315400A (en) 1994-05-24
ID=13054617
US08065036 Expired - Lifetime US5315400A (en) 1988-03-11 1993-05-24 Method of recording and reproducing picture information, recording medium, and recording medium playing apparatus
US (1) US5315400A (en)
JP (1) JP2938077B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3834645C2 (en)
GB (1) GB2216361B (en)
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DE3834645C2 (en) 1992-08-27 grant
GB2216361A (en) 1989-10-04 application
JP2938077B2 (en) 1999-08-23 grant
GB8822980D0 (en) 1988-11-09 grant
JPH01232573A (en) 1989-09-18 application
DE3834645A1 (en) 1989-09-28 application
GB2216361B (en) 1992-11-25 grant
US5970028A (en) 1999-10-19 Apparatus for reproducing TOC information from a recording medium and searching for selected information based on TOC information