Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2009295621A/en
Timestamp: 2019-11-14 23:11:49
Document Index: 22161715

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art\n2', 'art\n4']

JP2009295621A - Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
JP2009295621A
JP2009295621A JP2008144763A JP2008144763A JP2009295621A JP 2009295621 A JP2009295621 A JP 2009295621A JP 2008144763 A JP2008144763 A JP 2008144763A JP 2008144763 A JP2008144763 A JP 2008144763A JP 2009295621 A JP2009295621 A JP 2009295621A
JP2008144763A
2008-06-02 Application filed by Panasonic Corp, パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical Panasonic Corp
2008-06-02 Priority to JP2008144763A priority Critical patent/JP2009295621A/en
2009-12-17 Publication of JP2009295621A publication Critical patent/JP2009295621A/en
In a field effect transistor provided with a gate insulating film including a high dielectric constant insulating film, an attempt to increase the thickness of a portion of the gate insulating film located below the edge of a gate electrode causes the high dielectric constant insulating film to crystallize. In some cases, the generation of gate tunnel leakage current cannot be suppressed.
In a semiconductor device, a gate insulating film 2 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1, and a gate electrode 3 is formed on the gate insulating film 2. In the gate insulating film 2, the thickness of the thick film portion 2 a positioned below both ends of the gate electrode 3 in the gate insulating film 2 is greater than the thickness of the central portion 2 b positioned below the central portion of the gate electrode 3 in the gate insulating film 2. Also thick.
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a field effect transistor including a gate insulating film having a high dielectric constant insulating film and a manufacturing method thereof.
In recent years, with the high integration of semiconductor integrated circuits, miniaturization of field effect transistors has progressed, and the gate length is short (50 nm or less) and the gate insulating film is thin ( 2 nm or less in terms of SiO 2 film). . On the other hand, the voltage applied to the field effect transistor is 0.9 to 1.2 V without being scaled so much. As a result, the electric field strength generated between the gate electrode and the drain region provided in the semiconductor substrate through the gate insulating film at the end of the gate electrode is as very large as about 1 × 10 6 V / cm. It has become. When this high electric field is applied to an extension region that is a part of the drain region formed in the semiconductor substrate, the drain leakage leaks from the drain channel to the channel, which is a main cause of the parasitic leakage current from the drain region of the field effect transistor. A current (GIDL: Gate Induced Drain Leakage) tends to occur. Since GIDL occupies most of the power consumption in a semiconductor integrated circuit manufactured using a field effect transistor, it is very useful in industry to reduce GIDL.
Conventionally, in order to reduce GIDL, a structure is employed in which the gate insulating film is thickened only under the edge of the gate electrode close to the source region and the drain region of the field effect transistor. As a result, the electric field concentration on the extension region, which is a part of the drain region formed in the semiconductor substrate, can be reduced, so that GIDL can be reduced and the center located below the center of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film. It is known that the reduction in the driving capability of the field effect transistor can be suppressed because the increase in the thickness of the portion can be prevented.
Hereinafter, a method for forming a thick gate insulating film under the edge of the gate electrode in a conventional method for manufacturing a semiconductor device will be described with reference to FIG. 6 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
6A to 6C are cross-sectional views of relevant parts in the gate length direction showing a conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in the order of steps.
First, a gate insulating film 102 made of, for example, a silicon oxide film formed by thermal oxidation is formed on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate 101 by the process shown in FIG. Thereafter, a polysilicon film is formed on the upper surface of the gate insulating film 102 by a thermal CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method. Thereafter, the polysilicon film is patterned into a gate electrode pattern using a lithography technique and a dry etching technique, thereby forming a gate electrode 103 made of a polysilicon film.
Next, a wet thermal oxidation process in a water vapor (H 2 O) atmosphere is performed on the semiconductor substrate 101 and the gate electrode 103, for example, at 850 ° C. for 10 minutes by the process shown in FIG. As a result, the side surface and the upper surface of the gate electrode 103 made of the polysilicon film are oxidized, and the region located on the lower side of the gate electrode 103 in the semiconductor substrate 101 is also oxidized to form the silicon oxide film 104. Further, since water vapor (H 2 O) used for wet thermal oxidation diffuses in the gate insulating film 102, a portion of the surface of the gate electrode 103 in contact with the gate insulating film 102 that is close to the atmosphere is also oxidized. When the polysilicon film is oxidized to become a silicon oxide film, its volume increases by about 1.4 times, so that the thickness of the portion 102a of the gate insulating film 102 located below the end of the gate electrode 103 increases. . Further, like the gate electrode 103 made of a polysilicon film, a part of the surface of the semiconductor substrate 101 in contact with the gate insulating film 102 that is close to the atmosphere is also oxidized, so that the gate electrode 103 in the gate insulating film 102 is oxidized. It is possible to further increase the thickness of the portion 102a located below the end of the.
Next, the extension region 105 is formed by ion-implanting impurities by the process shown in FIG. Thereafter, a silicon nitride film is deposited on the semiconductor substrate 101, and anisotropic dry etching is performed on the silicon nitride film and the silicon oxide film 104, thereby forming a sidewall made of the silicon oxide film 104 and the silicon nitride film 106. Form. Further, the source / drain region 107 is formed by ion implantation of impurities again.
JP 2001-168330 A
However, in the conventional method of thickening the gate insulating film located under the edge of the gate electrode, the silicon of the gate electrode and the silicon of the semiconductor substrate near the gate insulating film located under the edge of the gate electrode are thermally oxidized in a water vapor atmosphere. Therefore, a thermal oxidation process at a high temperature is necessary to increase the film thickness.
By the way, in a fine field-effect transistor, a gate tunnel leakage current may be generated from the gate electrode through the gate insulating film as the gate insulating film becomes thinner ( 2 nm or less in terms of SiO 2 film). In order to suppress the generation of the gate tunnel leakage current, the gate insulating film is not a silicon oxide film or a silicon oxynitride film, but a high dielectric constant insulating film (an oxide film such as HfSiO, HfSiON, HfO, or the like) It is necessary to use a film containing silicate or nitrogen and containing a rare earth atom such as Al, Hf, Zr or La. However, the high dielectric constant insulating film has low heat resistance. For example, HfO is crystallized at about 500 ° C. Therefore, when a high dielectric constant insulating film is used as the gate insulating film, if the gate insulating film located under the end of the gate electrode is thickened in the thermal oxidation process at a high temperature (800 ° C. or higher), high dielectric constant insulating The film crystallizes, and as a result, generation of gate tunnel leakage current cannot be suppressed. As described above, the conventional method of increasing the thickness of the gate insulating film located below the end of the gate electrode in the thermal oxidation process at a high temperature (800 ° C. or higher) reduces GIDL while suppressing generation of gate tunnel leakage current. There is a problem that it is difficult to plan.
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of reducing GIDL even when an insulating film having a high dielectric constant insulating film is used as a gate insulating film, and a manufacturing method thereof. .
A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a high dielectric constant insulating film, and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film. And the film thickness of the thick film part located under the both ends of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film is thicker than the film thickness of the central part located under the center part of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film.
In the above configuration, since an insulating film having a high dielectric constant insulating film is used as the gate insulating film, generation of a gate tunnel leakage current can be suppressed.
In the above structure, the concentration of the electric field in the vicinity of the end portion of the gate electrode can be suppressed, so that GIDL can be reduced.
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the thick film portion in the gate insulating film is integrally formed with the central portion in the gate insulating film.
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the height of the upper surface of the thick film portion in the gate insulating film is preferably higher than the height of the upper surface of the central portion in the gate insulating film.
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the thick film portion of the gate insulating film becomes thicker from the center of the gate insulating film toward the end portion.
The semiconductor device according to the present invention further includes an offset spacer formed on the side surface of the gate electrode, and a sidewall spacer formed on the side surface of the gate electrode via the offset spacer. An inner offset spacer formed on the side surface of the gate electrode and an outer offset spacer formed on the side surface of the gate electrode via the inner offset spacer. The inner offset spacer is formed on the thick film portion of the gate insulating film. It is preferable to contact. Thereby, even if it is a case where an oxidation process etc. pass through after a thick film part is formed, it can prevent that the film thickness of a thick film part increases further. The inner offset spacer is made of, for example, a silicon oxide film, and the outer offset spacer is made of, for example, a silicon nitride film. The inner offset spacer preferably has an L-shaped cross section.
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, a base made of silicon having a relative dielectric constant lower than that of the high dielectric constant insulating film and containing at least one of oxygen and nitrogen between the semiconductor substrate and the high dielectric constant insulating film of the gate insulating film. It is preferable to further include an insulating film. Thereby, it is possible to prevent cations (metal ions) and oxygen constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film from forming a film between the semiconductor substrate and the gate insulating film.
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the high dielectric constant insulating film is preferably made of an insulating metal oxide or an insulating metal silicate.
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the high dielectric constant insulating film is an insulating film containing metal, and the metal content density in the thick part of the gate insulating film is lower than the metal density in the central part of the gate insulating film. In some cases.
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the gate electrode may have a conductor film made of a metal or a metal compound formed on the gate insulating film and a silicon film formed on the conductor film.
In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the high dielectric constant insulating film preferably has an amorphous structure. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of gate tunnel leak current can be suppressed.
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention, a step (a) of forming a gate insulating film having a high dielectric constant insulating film on a semiconductor substrate, and a step (b) of forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating film. And a step (c) of making the film thickness of the thick film portion located below both ends of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film larger than the film thickness of the central portion located below the center portion of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film. Yes.
In a preferred embodiment described later, in step (c), a silicon oxide film that covers the gate electrode is formed by a CVD method using ozone, and the thickness of the thick film portion in the gate insulating film is set to the central portion in the gate insulating film. It is thicker than the film thickness. Further, after the step (c), a step (d) of forming a silicon nitride film on the silicon oxide film, and a step of forming an offset spacer made of the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film on the side surface of the gate electrode (e) ) And further.
In another preferred embodiment described later, in step (c), the thickness of the thick film portion in the gate insulating film is made larger than the thickness of the central portion in the gate insulating film by performing heat treatment or plasma treatment in an ozone atmosphere. To do.
In the present invention, since an insulating film having a high dielectric constant insulating film is used as the gate insulating film, generation of a gate tunnel leakage current can be suppressed, and GIDL can be reduced.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment shown below. In addition, the same members may be denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof may be omitted.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the semiconductor device according to this embodiment, a gate insulating film 2 and a gate electrode 3 are formed in this order on the upper surface of a semiconductor substrate 1 made of silicon. As will be described in detail later, the gate insulating film 2 has a high dielectric constant insulating film, and also has a thick film portion 2 a positioned below both ends of the gate electrode 3 and a position below the central portion of the gate electrode 3. And a central portion 2b (a portion excluding the thick film portion 2a). The gate electrode 3 is made of a polysilicon film having a thickness of 50 to 100 nm.
Offset spacers 4 are formed on the side surfaces of the gate insulating film 2 and the gate electrode 3. The offset spacer 4 has an inner offset spacer 4a and an outer offset spacer 4b. The thickness of the offset spacer 4 is preferably about 5 to 15 nm, but the breakdown of the thickness of the inner offset spacer 4a and the thickness of the outer offset spacer 4b is not particularly limited. The inner offset spacer 4a is preferably made of a silicon oxide film, and is formed on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate 1, the side surface of the gate insulating film 2, and the side surface of the gate electrode 3 so that the cross-sectional shape is L-shaped. And is in contact with the thick film portion 2 a of the gate insulating film 2. The outer offset spacer 4b is preferably made of a silicon nitride film, and is formed on the side surface of the gate insulating film 2 and the side surface of the gate electrode 3 via the inner offset spacer 4a.
Sidewall spacers 7 are formed on the side surfaces of the gate insulating film 2 and the side surfaces of the gate electrode 3 through offset spacers 4. The sidewall spacer 7 has an inner sidewall spacer 7a and an outer sidewall spacer 7b. The inner side wall spacer 7a is preferably made of a silicon oxide film, and is formed on the side surface of the gate insulating film 2 and the side surface of the gate electrode 3 with the offset spacer 4 interposed therebetween. It is formed on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 and on the side surface of the outer offset spacer 4b so as to have a letter shape. The outer side wall spacer 7b is preferably made of a silicon nitride film, and is formed on the side surface of the gate insulating film 2 and the side surface of the gate electrode 3 via the offset spacer 4 and the inner side wall spacer 7a.
An extension region 5 is formed outside the gate electrode 3 in the semiconductor substrate 1. The extension region 5 is a region into which impurities are ion-implanted using the gate electrode 3 and the offset spacer 4 as a mask. Here, the extension region 5 is formed so as to enter slightly into the bottom of the gate electrode 3, the width W 5 of the extension region 5 enters into the bottom of the gate electrode 3, depending on the gate length, it is 5nm or less It is preferable.
A pocket region 6 is formed under the extension region 5 in the semiconductor substrate 1. The pocket region 6 is a region into which impurities are ion-implanted using the gate electrode 3 and the offset spacer 4 as a mask, similar to the extension region 5. And has a conductivity type different from that of the extension region 5.
A source / drain region 8 is formed outside the extension region 5 in the semiconductor substrate 1, and impurities are ion-implanted in the source / drain region 8 using the gate electrode 3, the offset spacer 4 and the sidewall spacer 7 as a mask. Area. In the semiconductor substrate 1, a well region and a channel region having the same conductivity type as the pocket region 6 are formed, but the illustration is omitted.
Here, when the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is an N-type field effect transistor (N-type MISFET (metal-insulator semiconductor field-effect transistor)), the extension amount of the extension region 5 is 1 × 10 15 to. It is preferable that an N-type impurity (such as arsenic ions) of 1 × 10 16 / cm 2 is included as an impurity, and the pocket region 6 has a P-type impurity (a dose of 1 × 10 12 to 1 × 10 14 / cm 2 ). Boron ions and the like are preferably included as impurities, and the source / drain regions 8 preferably include N-type impurities (such as arsenic ions) having a dose amount of 1 × 10 16 / cm 2 as impurities.
Furthermore, in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, the silicide layer 9 is formed on the upper surface of the gate electrode 3 and the source / drain region 8, and the silicide layer 9 is preferably made of CoSi, NiSi, NiPtSi, or the like. A liner film 10 is formed on the upper surface of the offset spacer 4, the sidewall spacer 7, and the upper surface of the silicide layer 9 so as to cover the gate electrode 3 and the source / drain region 8. It is preferably made of a silicon nitride film or the like. An interlayer insulating film 11 is formed on the liner film 10, and the interlayer insulating film 11 is preferably made of an insulating film such as a silicon oxide film. A contact plug 12 that penetrates the interlayer insulating film 11 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 11. The contact plug 12 is connected to a silicide layer 9 formed on the upper surface of the source / drain region 8, and W Or it is preferable to consist of Cu. A metal wiring 13 is formed on a portion of the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film 11 connected to the contact plug 12, and the metal wiring 13 is preferably made of a metal such as W, Cu or Al.
The structural features of the semiconductor device according to this embodiment are as follows.
The gate insulating film 2 has a high dielectric constant insulating film. Thereby, the performance of the semiconductor device can be improved as compared with the case where the gate insulating film is made of an insulating film having a low dielectric constant (an insulating film having a relative dielectric constant of less than 8 such as a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a silicon oxynitride film). Since the thickness of the gate insulating film can be increased without being lowered, the generation of gate tunnel leakage current can be suppressed. The high dielectric constant insulating film has an amorphous structure. Thereby, since there is no grain boundary in this high dielectric constant insulating film, it is possible to suppress the leakage current from flowing along the grain boundary, and as a result, further suppress the generation of the gate tunnel leakage current. it can.
Here, in this specification, the high dielectric constant insulating film is an insulating film having a relative dielectric constant higher than that of the silicon nitride film, and an insulating metal oxide or insulating property having a relative dielectric constant of 8 or more, preferably 10 or more. It is a film made of metal silicate. For example, the high dielectric constant insulating film may be a film made of an insulating metal oxide such as HfSiO, HfSiON or HfO, and the insulating metal oxide contains silicate or nitrogen and the insulating metal A film made of a material containing rare earth atoms such as Al, Zr or La instead of Hf in the oxide may be used. In particular, the high dielectric constant insulating film is a film made of MSiO, MO or MON when a rare earth atom such as Hf, Al, Zr or La is written as M and reacts with silicon when deposited directly on silicon. Thus, the SiO 2 film is formed at the interface in contact with silicon. Here, M may indicate only one kind of rare earth atoms such as Hf, Al, Zr, and La, or may indicate several kinds of rare earth atoms such as Hf, Al, Zr, and La.
The gate insulating film 2 has a thick film portion 2a. The thick film portion 2 a is located below the end of the gate electrode 3 in the gate insulating film 2, and the film thickness thereof is larger than the film thickness of the portion (center portion) 2 b located below the center portion of the gate electrode 3. Specifically, the thick film portion 2a is formed so that its thickness gradually increases from the center to the end of the gate insulating film 2 so that the upper surface thereof exists above the upper surface of the central portion 2b. Moreover, it forms integrally with the center part 2b. Thereby, compared with the case where the film thickness of a gate insulating film is uniform, the electric field concentration to the edge part of the gate electrode 3 can be eased, As a result, GIDL can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to prevent the driving capability of the semiconductor device from being lowered as compared with the case where the entire gate insulating film is thickened to reduce the electric field concentration on the end of the gate electrode 3. That is, by making the film thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 larger than the film thickness of the central portion 2b in the gate insulating film 2, GIDL can be reduced and a decrease in the driving capability of the semiconductor device can be prevented. can do.
The difference (film thickness difference d) between the thickness of the thick film portion 2a and the thickness of the central portion 2b is preferably about 1 to 5 nm. The reason is as follows. It is considered that the larger the thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2, the more the electric field concentration at the end of the gate electrode 3 can be relaxed, so that it is possible to reduce GIDL. . However, the thick film portion 2a is integrally formed with the central portion 2b. Therefore, if the thickness of the thick film portion 2a becomes too large, the thickness of the central portion 2b may be increased. Therefore, if the thickness difference d is increased, the performance of the semiconductor device may be deteriorated. There is. From the above, in order to satisfy both the reduction of GIDL and the performance maintenance of the semiconductor device, the film thickness difference d is preferably about 1 to 5 nm.
The width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3, depending on the gate length is preferably about 1 to 10 nm. The reason is as follows. The wider the width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3, is considered possible to reduce GIDL. However, when the width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3 is too large, the gate insulating film 2 is generally thick made is equivalent to lead to reduction in the driving capability of the semiconductor device. Therefore, in order to satisfy both the performance maintenance of the reduction and the semiconductor device of GIDL, it is preferable that the width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3 is about 1 to 10 nm. Furthermore, wider than the width W 5 of the width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3 enters immediately below the extension region 5 of the gate electrode 3, the width W 2 is an extension region 5 enter the thick portion 2a Since the electric field concentration at the end of the gate electrode 3 can be relaxed as compared with the case where the width is 5 or less, the GIDL can be reduced.
Such a thick film portion 2a is formed by performing a CVD method using ozone at a temperature lower than the crystallization temperature of the high dielectric constant insulating film as will be described later. It is formed by performing heat treatment or plasma treatment in an ozone atmosphere at a temperature lower than the crystallization temperature of the insulating film. However, the formation mechanism has not been elucidated, and the present inventor considers the following three as the formation mechanism. The first mechanism is to increase the thickness of the high dielectric constant insulating film itself, and the second mechanism is to oxidize at least one of the semiconductor substrate 1 and the gate electrode 3 in the vicinity of the end of the gate electrode 3. This mechanism is that the first and second mechanisms occur simultaneously. When the thick film portion 2a is formed due to the first mechanism, the high dielectric constant insulating film exists predominantly in the gate insulating film 2, but the high dielectric constant insulating film in the thick film portion 2a is configured. Since the metal (for example, Hf) does not increase as compared with that before the thickening, the content density of the metal constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film is lower in the thick film portion 2a than in the central portion 2b. When the thick film portion 2a is formed due to the second mechanism, an insulating metal oxide or an insulating metal silicate constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film is dominant in the central portion 2b. The film portion 2a contains not only the insulating metal oxide or insulating metal silicate constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film but also silicon oxide. Therefore, the content density of the metal constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film is lower in the thick film portion 2a than in the central portion 2b. As described above, it is considered that the content density of the metal constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film is lower in the thick film portion 2a than in the central portion 2b regardless of whether it is caused by the first mechanism or the second mechanism. Therefore, it is considered that the density of the metal constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film is lower in the thick film portion 2a than in the central portion 2b even if it is caused by the third mechanism. And even if it originates in any mechanism, the thick film part 2a is formed under the both ends of the gate electrode 3 among the gate insulating films 2. FIG. Further, since the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 is formed at a temperature lower than the crystallization temperature of the high dielectric constant insulating film, it is formed without crystallization of the high dielectric constant insulating film. Therefore, in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, generation of gate tunnel leakage current can be suppressed and GIDL can be reduced without lowering driving capability.
As described above, in the semiconductor device according to this embodiment, since the gate insulating film 2 includes the high dielectric constant insulating film having an amorphous structure, generation of gate tunnel leakage current can be suppressed, and gate insulation can be achieved. Since the thick film portion 2a is provided below the end of the gate electrode 3 in the film 2, GIDL can be reduced. Thus, power consumption of the semiconductor device can be reduced.
Moreover, since the thick film part 2a is formed only under the edge part of the gate electrode 3 in the gate insulating film 2, it can suppress that the film thickness of the center part 2b becomes large. Therefore, the power consumption of the semiconductor device can be reduced without reducing the driving capability of the semiconductor device.
Thus, in order to suppress GIDL reduction and generation of gate tunnel leakage current without reducing the driving capability of the semiconductor device, the semiconductor device is manufactured without crystallization of the high dielectric constant insulating film, the difference between the thickness of the film thickness and the central portion 2b of the film portion 2a (the thickness difference d) is about 1 to 5 nm, and 1~10nm about the width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3 do it. Such a semiconductor device (particularly the thick film portion 2a) is manufactured according to the following method.
2A to 2D and 3A to 3D are cross-sectional views of relevant parts in the gate length direction showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps. . Here, a method for manufacturing an N-type field effect transistor (N-type MIS transistor) will be described.
In the step shown in FIG. 2A, a high dielectric constant insulating film having a thickness of 2 to 3 nm is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1 made of silicon by MOCVD (metal-organic chemical vapor deposition) (step (a)). ) A polysilicon film having a thickness of 50 to 100 nm is formed on the high dielectric constant insulating film by a CVD method (step (b)). Note that a P-type well region and a P-type channel region are formed in the semiconductor substrate 1, but illustration thereof is omitted. Thereafter, the high dielectric constant insulating film and the polysilicon film are patterned to form the gate insulating film 2 made of the high dielectric constant insulating film and the gate electrode 3 made of the polysilicon film on the semiconductor substrate 1. For example, the gate electrode 3 is formed by etching a polysilicon film by anisotropic dry etching using CF 4 gas, and the gate insulating film 2 is formed by wet etching a high dielectric constant insulating film. In the present embodiment, the high dielectric constant insulating film is an insulating film having a relative dielectric constant higher than that of the silicon nitride film, and has a relative dielectric constant of 8 or more, preferably 10 or more. It is an insulating film formed using metal silicate. For example, the high dielectric constant insulating film is an insulating film formed using a high dielectric constant material such as HfO 2 , HfSiO 2 , HfSiON, or HfAlO x .
In the step shown in FIG. 2B, a low pressure CVD method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and ozone (O 3 ) so as to cover the gate insulating film 2 and the gate electrode 3 on the semiconductor substrate 1. The silicon oxide film 4A having a thickness of 1 to 10 nm is formed by (deposition temperature (for example, 600 ° C.) <Crystallization temperature of the high dielectric constant insulating film). At this time, the silicon oxide film 4 </ b> A is formed, and the thick film portion 2 a in the gate insulating film 2 thickened by about 1 to 5 nm as compared with the central portion 2 b in the gate insulating film 2 is formed in the gate insulating film 2. It is formed at the end of the gate electrode 3 (step (c)). Since the thick film portion 2a is formed in this way, it is formed integrally with the central portion 2b. Further, the formed thick film portion 2a becomes thicker from the center toward the end, and the upper surface thereof exists at a position higher than the upper surface of the central portion 2b.
The mechanism by which the thick film portion 2a is formed in the gate insulating film 2 has not been elucidated. However, the present inventor confirmed that the thick film portion 2a is not formed by a normal CVD method using oxygen (O 2 ) but formed by a CVD method using ozone (O 3 ). Yes. Based on this fact, the inventor of the present application thickens the high dielectric constant insulating film itself in the vicinity of the end portion of the gate electrode 3 by single oxygen or ozone formed by decomposing ozone having strong oxidizing power (first Mechanism), at least one of the semiconductor substrate 1 and the gate electrode (polysilicon film) 3 is oxidized near the end of the gate electrode 3 to form a silicon oxide film (second mechanism), or the first It is considered that the thick film portion 2a is formed in the gate insulating film 2 by any one of the mechanism and the second mechanism acting in combination (third mechanism).
Here, a case where an HfO 2 film containing Hf (metal) is used as the high dielectric constant insulating film will be considered. When the thick film portion 2a is formed in the gate insulating film 2 due to the first mechanism, a high dielectric constant insulating film exists predominantly in the gate insulating film 2, but the high dielectric constant in the thick film portion 2a. The metal (for example, Hf) constituting the insulating film does not increase compared to that before the thickening. Therefore, the Hf (metal) content density in the thick film portion 2 a of the gate insulating film 2 is lower than the Hf (metal) content density in the central portion 2 b of the gate insulating film 2. When the thick film portion 2 a is formed in the gate insulating film 2 due to the second mechanism, at least one of the semiconductor substrate 1 and the gate electrode 3 is oxidized near the end of the gate electrode 3. In addition to HfO 2 , silicon oxide also exists in the thick film portion 2a in FIG. Therefore, the Hf (metal) content density in the thick film portion 2 a of the gate insulating film 2 is lower than the Hf (metal) content density in the central portion 2 b of the gate insulating film 2. As described above, the density of Hf (metal) in the thick film portion 2a of the gate insulating film 2 is equal to the Hf (in the central portion 2b of the gate insulating film 2) regardless of whether it is caused by the first mechanism or the second mechanism. Since the content density is lower than the metal (metal) content density, the Hf (metal) content density in the thick film portion 2a of the gate insulating film 2 is equal to that in the central portion 2b of the gate insulating film 2 even when the third mechanism is used. This is considered to be lower than the content density of (metal).
Further, the width W 2 at which the thick film portion 2a enters below the gate electrode 3 is preferably larger than the width W 5 at which the extension region 5 formed in a process described later enters below the gate electrode 3. Any degree is acceptable. Because thick film portion 2a is driving capability of the width W 2 which enters into the bottom of the gate electrode 3 is too large semiconductor device is reduced, the width W 2 is than the width W 5 entering the bottom of the gate electrode 3 of the extension region 5 Also, it is desirable that the maximum be within a range of 5 nm or less. Therefore, when forming the silicon oxide film 4A by CVD, in the case where the partial pressure of the ozone deposition temperature is high or if the atmospheric gas is high width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3 20 Since there is a possibility of becoming as large as ˜50 nm, it is necessary to optimize the width W 2 in which the thick film portion 2 a enters below the gate electrode 3 by adjusting the time of exposure to high temperature.
Similarly, when the deposition temperature is high or the ozone partial pressure is high, the difference between the film thickness of the thick film portion 2a and the film thickness of the central portion 2b (film thickness difference d) is less than 5 nm. There is a possibility that the thickness of the center portion 2b is increased as well as the thick film portion 2a. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the exposure time to a high temperature so that the film thickness difference d does not exceed 5 nm much and the central portion 2b is not thickened.
The thickness difference d is the width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3 becomes about 1~5nm is if about 1 to 10 nm, and terminates the formation of the silicon oxide film 4A by the low pressure CVD . That is, the formation time of the silicon oxide film 4A by this low pressure CVD method is not determined by the film thickness of the silicon oxide film 4A itself, but the film thickness of the thick film portion 2a or the thick film portion 2a is below the gate electrode 3. It is determined by the width W 2 entering.
In the step shown in FIG. 2C, a silicon nitride film 4B having a thickness of 1 to 10 nm is formed on the silicon oxide film 4A by an ALD (atomic layer depositon) method (step (d)). At this time, since ozone or oxygen is not supplied to the thick film portion 2a, the thickness of the thick film portion 2a does not increase. Further, after the thick film portion 2a is formed in the gate insulating film 2, the silicon nitride film 4B is formed. As a result, even if an oxidation process or the like is performed after this process, the supply of oxygen is prevented by the silicon nitride film 4B, so that the film thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 increases. Can be suppressed. The film thickness of the silicon nitride film 4B is determined by the film thickness of the silicon oxide film 4A and the thickness of the offset spacer 4 formed in a later process. For example, when the width of the offset spacer 4 is required to be 12 nm, when the silicon oxide film 4A is formed with a thickness of 5 nm in order to set the thickness of the thick film portion 2a to a desired value (thickness difference d is about 1 to 5 nm). The width of the offset spacer 4 is adjusted by forming the silicon nitride film 4B with a thickness of 7 nm. As a result, the thick film portion 2 a can be formed in the gate insulating film 2 while ensuring the thickness of the offset spacer 4 that functions as a mask for the extension region 5 and the pocket region 6.
In the step shown in FIG. 2D, the silicon nitride film 4B and the silicon oxide film 4A are sequentially etched by anisotropic etching, thereby forming the offset spacer 4 on the side surface of the gate electrode 3 (step (e)). . The offset spacer 4 is formed of a silicon oxide film formed on the side surface of the gate electrode 3 and has an L-shaped inner offset spacer 4a, and is formed on the side surface of the gate electrode 3 via the inner offset spacer 4a. And an outer offset spacer 4b made of a silicon nitride film. The inner offset spacer 4 a is in contact with the thick film portion 2 a in the gate insulating film 2.
In the step shown in FIG. 3A, the gate electrode 3 and the offset spacer 4 are used as a mask on the semiconductor substrate 1, and the implantation energy is 2 to 5 keV and the dose is 1 × 10 15 to 1 × 10 16 / cm 2. After ion implantation of arsenic, which is a type impurity, to form an N-type extension region 5, it is a P-type impurity under conditions of an implantation energy of 10 to 15 keV and a dose of 1 × 10 12 to 1 × 10 14 / cm 2. Boron ions are implanted to form a P-type pocket region 6.
In the step shown in FIG. 3B, a silicon oxide film having a thickness of 10 nm and a silicon nitride film having a thickness of 50 nm are sequentially formed on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate 1, and then the silicon nitride film and silicon are formed by anisotropic dry etching. The oxide film is sequentially etched to form side wall spacers 7 on the side surfaces of the gate electrode 3 via the offset spacers 4. The side wall spacer 7 is formed on the side surface of the gate electrode 3 via the offset spacer 4, is made of a silicon oxide film, and has an L-shaped inner side wall spacer 7 a and an offset on the side surface of the gate electrode 3. The outer side wall spacer 7b is formed of a silicon nitride film formed through the spacer 4 and the inner side wall spacer 7a. Thereafter, ion implantation of arsenic, which is an N-type impurity, is performed on the semiconductor substrate 1 using the gate electrode 3, the offset spacer 4 and the sidewall spacer 7 as a mask under conditions of an implantation energy of 30 keV and a dose of 1 × 10 16 / cm 2. N-type source / drain regions 8 are formed. Thereafter, the semiconductor substrate 1 is heat-treated in a nitrogen atmosphere at 1050 ° C. for 10 seconds to activate the implanted ions.
In the step shown in FIG. 3C, after a Ni film having a thickness of 10 nm is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1, heat treatment is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 500 ° C. for 10 seconds to form on the source / drain region 8 and the gate electrode 3. Nickel silicide is formed. Thereafter, after the unreacted Ni film is removed, a heat treatment for stabilizing the silicide is performed to form a silicide layer 9 made of nickel silicide. Thereafter, a liner film 10 made of a silicon nitride film having a thickness of 30 nm is formed on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate 1.
In the step shown in FIG. 3D, a silicon oxide film having a thickness of 400 nm is formed on the liner film 10, and then the silicon oxide film is planarized to form the interlayer insulating film 11. Thereafter, a contact hole that penetrates the interlayer insulating film 11 and the liner film 10 and reaches the silicide layer 9 on the source / drain region 8 is formed, and then tungsten is buried in the contact hole and the source / drain region 8 is interposed via the silicide layer 9. A contact plug 12 that is electrically connected to is formed. Thereafter, a metal wiring 13 connected to the contact plug 12 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 11. Thereby, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment can be manufactured.
As described above, in the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, the thick film portion 2a is formed only under the end of the gate electrode 3 in the gate insulating film 2, so that the GIDL can be achieved without reducing the driving capability of the semiconductor device. Can be reduced.
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 is formed at a temperature lower than the temperature at which the high dielectric constant insulating film is crystallized. Therefore, unlike the case where the thick film portion is formed in the gate insulating film at a temperature higher than the crystallization temperature of the high dielectric constant insulating film, crystallization of the high dielectric constant insulating film can be prevented. Occurrence can also be suppressed.
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, if the thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 reaches a desired value (the film thickness difference d is about 1 to 5 nm), or the thick film portion 2a is the gate electrode. if the width W 2 which enters into the bottom of the 3 becomes a desired value (about 1 to 10 nm), a silicon nitride film 4B completed the formation of the silicon oxide film 4A is formed on the silicon oxide film 4A. Therefore, even when an oxidation process or the like is performed after the silicon nitride film 4B is formed, the thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 becomes a desired value (film thickness difference d is about 1 to 5 nm) or more. This can be prevented. Since it is possible to thickness and thick portion 2a of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 to control the width W 2 which enters into the bottom of the gate electrode 3, the GIDL without lowering the driving capability of the semiconductor device Reduction can be achieved.
Further, even if the formation of the silicon oxide film 4A is finished after the thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 reaches a desired value (the film thickness difference d is about 1 to 5 nm), Since the silicon nitride film 4B is formed and the offset spacer 4 is composed of the silicon oxide film 4A and the silicon nitride film 4B, the thickness of the offset spacer 4 can be sufficiently ensured. Therefore, the width W 5 into which the extension region 5 enters under the gate electrode 3 can be reduced while reducing GIDL.
Note that the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment may have the following configuration.
Specifically, a silicon oxide film or a silicon oxynitride film may be formed between the gate insulating film 2 and the gate electrode 3.
Further, the gate insulating film may have a region (high concentration region) having a relatively high concentration of rare earth atoms such as La or Al on the upper portion thereof. As a result, the work function of the gate electrode can be reduced as compared with the case where the gate insulating film does not have the high concentration region, so that a semiconductor device having a low threshold can be realized. Although the thickness of the high concentration region depends on the thickness of the gate insulating film, it may be 0.1 nm or more and 2.0 nm or less.
A silicon oxynitride film can be used instead of the silicon oxide film in the present embodiment.
Further, the offset spacer may be a single layer film, and may be composed of only a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a silicon oxynitride film, for example.
Further, the sidewall spacer may be a single layer film, and may be made of only a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a silicon oxynitride film, for example.
The gate electrode may be a conductor film made of a metal such as Al, W, or Ti, or a metal compound such as TiN or TaN. As shown in a modification example described later, the conductor film and the polysilicon film The laminated body may be sufficient.
The inner offset spacer may cover only the side surface of the gate insulating film and the side surface of the gate electrode, and the cross-sectional shape is not limited to the L shape.
Furthermore, you may manufacture the semiconductor device which concerns on this embodiment according to the manufacturing method shown below.
Specifically, the gate insulating film 2 may be formed using an ALD method.
Further, after forming the high dielectric constant insulating film, a cap film having a film thickness of about 0.1 to 2 nm containing rare earth atoms such as La or Al may be formed on the high dielectric constant insulating film. After the cap film is formed, it is integrated with the high dielectric constant insulating film, and in the manufactured semiconductor device, there is a case where it becomes a high concentration region provided on the gate insulating film.
Further, if the thickness of the silicon oxide film 4A formed in the step shown in FIG. 2C is a desired value (about 15 nm) of the thickness of the offset spacer 4, the silicon nitride film 4B need not be formed. .
Alternatively, the silicon oxide film 4A may be formed using an ALD method or a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method.
Further, the side surface of the gate insulating film 2 and the side surface of the gate electrode 3 may be nitrided before the step of forming the inner offset spacer 4a. As a result, the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 can be prevented from exceeding a desired value (the film thickness difference d is about 1 to 5 nm) and the film thickness is increased.
Alternatively, the silicon oxide film 4A may be etched to form the inner offset spacer 4a, then the silicon nitride film 4B may be formed, and then the silicon nitride film 4B may be etched to form the outer offset spacer 4b. In this case, the inner offset spacer 4a may not be formed to have an L-shaped cross section, and may be formed so as to cover only the side surface of the gate insulating film 2 and the side surface of the gate electrode 3. Good.
Hereinafter, modifications of the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to this modification.
In the semiconductor device according to this modification, the gate insulating film 2 and the gate electrode 24 are sequentially formed on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 made of silicon, as in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment. An offset spacer 25 and a side wall spacer 7 are formed in this order on the side surface 2 and the side surface of the gate electrode 3, and an extension region 5, a pocket region 6 and a source / drain region 8 are formed in the semiconductor substrate 1. ing.
As in the first embodiment, the gate insulating film 2 has a high dielectric constant insulating film 20 having an amorphous structure, and has a thick film portion 2a that is thicker than the central portion 2b. . Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of a gate tunnel leak current can be suppressed and GIDL can be reduced, maintaining the drive capability of a semiconductor device.
A base insulating film 21 is formed between the semiconductor substrate 1 and the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 of the gate insulating film 2. The base insulating film 21 is preferably made of silicon having a relative dielectric constant lower than that of the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 and containing at least one of oxygen and nitrogen, for example, a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film. Moreover, the film thickness should just be about 1-2 nm. Thereby, a metal (for example, Hf) constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 is diffused into the semiconductor substrate 1 to form a film between the semiconductor substrate 1 and the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 of the gate insulating film 2. Can be prevented.
Unlike the gate electrode 3 in the first embodiment, the gate electrode 24 has a conductor film 22 and a silicon film 23. The conductor film 22 is formed on the upper surface of the gate insulating film 2, and is preferably made of a metal such as Al, W or Ti or a metal compound such as TiN or TaN, and has a thickness of 20 to 30 nm. It only has to be. Further, the silicon film 23 is formed on the upper surface of the conductor film 22 and may have a film thickness of 30 to 70 nm, and may be made of polysilicon or amorphous silicon. .
Unlike the offset spacer 4 in the first embodiment, the offset spacer 25 is formed of a single layer film such as a silicon oxide film or a silicon oxynitride film. However, as in the first embodiment, the offset spacer 25 is in contact with the thick film portion 2a of the gate insulating film 2 and has a thickness of about 15 nm.
As described above, also in the semiconductor device according to this modification, since the thick film portion 2a in the first embodiment is formed in the gate insulating film 2, the gate tunnel is not degraded without reducing the performance of the semiconductor device. Generation of leakage current and generation of GIDL can be suppressed.
In addition, since the base insulating film 21 is formed between the semiconductor substrate 1 and the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 of the gate insulating film 2, the metal constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 has diffused into the semiconductor substrate 1. It is possible to prevent a film from being formed between the semiconductor substrate 1 and the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 of the gate insulating film 2 due to the above. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the performance of the semiconductor device from being deteriorated.
The offset spacer 25 is made of a single-layer film, but has a film thickness similar to the film thickness of the offset spacer 4 in the first embodiment, so that the extension region 5 and the pocket region 6 are formed. Functions as a mask. Further, since the offset spacer 25 is formed after the thick film portion 2a is formed on the gate insulating film 2 as described later, it is possible to prevent the thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 from further increasing. .
5A to 5D are cross-sectional views of relevant parts in the gate length direction showing the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to this modification in the order of steps. Here, a method for manufacturing an N-type field effect transistor (N-type MIS transistor) will be described.
5A, after forming a silicon oxide film having a thickness of 1 to 2 nm on the semiconductor substrate 1 made of silicon, a high dielectric constant having a thickness of 2 to 3 nm is formed on the silicon oxide film by MOCVD. An insulating film 20 is formed. Thereafter, a TiN film having a thickness of 20 to 30 nm is formed on the high dielectric constant insulating film 20, and then a polysilicon film having a thickness of 30 to 70 nm is formed on the TiN film by a CVD method. Thereafter, the polysilicon film, the TiN film, the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 and the silicon oxide film are patterned, and the base insulating film 21 made of the silicon oxide film and the high insulating layer 21 formed on the base insulating film 21 are formed on the semiconductor substrate 1. A gate insulating film 2 composed of a dielectric insulating film 20, a conductor film 22 composed of a TiN film formed on the gate insulating film 2, and a silicon film 23 composed of a polysilicon film formed on the conductor film 22. Form. As a result, a gate electrode 24 composed of the conductor film 22 and the silicon film 23 is formed on the gate insulating film 2.
As the base insulating film 21, a silicon oxynitride film may be used instead of the silicon oxide film. Further, as the conductor film 22, a high melting point conductor film such as a TaN film may be used instead of the TiN film. Further, in this modification, the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 is an insulating film having a relative dielectric constant higher than that of the silicon nitride film as described in the first embodiment, and the relative dielectric constant is preferably 8 or more. An insulating film made of 10 or more insulating metal oxides or insulating metal silicates can be used. For example, an insulating film made of a high dielectric constant material such as HfO 2 , HfSiO 2 , HfSiON, or HfAlO x can be used.
In the step shown in FIG. 5B, the thick film portion 2a is formed by selectively oxidizing the end portions of the gate insulating film 2 located below the both end portions of the gate electrode 24 by heat treatment or ozone plasma in an ozone atmosphere. To do. At this time, an oxide film is hardly formed on the exposed surfaces of the semiconductor substrate 1 and the silicon film 23, whereas the gate is thickened by about 1 to 5 nm compared to the central portion 2 b in the gate insulating film 2. A thick film portion 2 a in the insulating film 2 is formed below the end of the gate electrode 3 in the gate insulating film 2. The width W2 at which the thickened film portion 2a enters from the end face of the gate insulating film 2 is about 1 to 10 nm.
The mechanism by which only the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 is thickened has not been elucidated. However, the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 or the silicon film 23 is oxidized by heat treatment or oxygen plasma in a normal oxygen (O 2 ) atmosphere, whereas the heat treatment or ozone plasma in an ozone atmosphere is oxidized. The inventors of the present application have confirmed that only the exposed end portion of the gate insulating film 2 is significantly thickened.
Here, as in the first embodiment, a case where an HfO 2 film containing Hf (metal) is used as the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 of the gate insulating film 2 is considered. In this modification, it is considered that the thick film portion 2a of the gate insulating film 2 is formed due to the reaction between Hf and ozone contained in the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 of the gate insulating film 2. Therefore, also in this modification, the Hf (metal) content density in the thick film portion 2 a of the gate insulating film 2 is lower than the Hf (metal) content density in the central portion 2 b of the gate insulating film 2. .
The width W 2 of the thick portion 2a enters the bottom of the gate electrode 3, as in the aforementioned first embodiment, is preferably larger than the width W 5 of the extension region 5 enters into the bottom of the gate electrode 3. Since the thick portion 2a is the width W 2 is too large characteristic of the semiconductor device is deteriorated entering into under the gate electrode 3, a maximum within 5nm than the width W 5 of the extension region 5 enters into the bottom of the gate electrode 3 It is desirable to be large in the range.
In the step shown in FIG. 5C, a silicon nitride film 25A having a thickness of 10 to 12 nm is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1 by the ALD method so as to cover the gate insulating film 2 and the gate electrode 24. At this time, since ozone or oxygen is not supplied to the thick film portion 2a, the thickness of the thick film portion 2a does not increase.
In the step shown in FIG. 5D, the silicon nitride film 25A is etched by anisotropic etching to form the offset spacer 25 made of the silicon nitride film 25A formed on the side surface of the gate electrode 24. Since the offset spacer 25 is in contact with the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2, it is possible to suppress the oxygen or ozone formed by decomposing ozone having strong oxidizing power from reacting with the high dielectric constant insulating film 20, As a result, the thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2 can be prevented from further increasing.
Thereafter, by performing the same steps as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D, the n-type extension region 5, the p-type pocket region 6, the inner sidewall spacer 7a having an L-shaped cross section, and the outer side The side wall spacer 7 made of the wall spacer 7b, the n-type source / drain region 8, the silicide layer 9, the liner film 10, the interlayer insulating film 11, the contact plug 12 and the metal wiring 13 are formed in this order, and the semiconductor device shown in FIG. obtain.
As described above, in this modification, as in the first embodiment, the generation of the gate tunnel leakage current can be suppressed and the GIDL can be reduced without reducing the driving capability of the semiconductor device. Further, the semiconductor device can be manufactured while controlling the film thickness of the thick film portion 2a in the gate insulating film 2.
Furthermore, in this modification, it is possible to prevent a metal (for example, Hf) constituting the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 from forming a film between the semiconductor substrate 1 and the high dielectric constant insulating film 20 of the gate insulating film 2. The performance of the semiconductor device can be further improved.
As described above, the present invention can reduce GIDL and gate tunnel leakage current without deteriorating driving capability, and thus is useful for a field effect transistor that requires low power consumption and high integration. is there.
It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the structure of the semiconductor device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A)-(d) is principal part sectional drawing of the gate length direction which shows the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention in process order. (A)-(d) is principal part sectional drawing of the gate length direction which shows the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention in process order. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the structure of the semiconductor device which concerns on the modification of this invention. (A)-(d) is principal part sectional drawing of the gate length direction which shows the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which concerns on the modification of this invention in process order. (A)-(c) is principal part sectional drawing of the gate length direction which shows the manufacturing method of the conventional semiconductor device in order of a process.
2 Gate insulation film
2a Thick film part
2b Center part
4 Offset spacer
4A Silicon oxide film 4B Silicon nitride film
4a Inside offset spacer
4b Outer offset spacer
5 Extension area
6 Pocket area
7 Sidewall spacer
7a Inner side wall spacer
7b Outer side wall spacer
8 Source drain region
9 Silicide layer
10 Liner membrane
11 Interlayer insulation film
12 Contact plug
13 Metal wiring 20 High dielectric constant insulating film
21 Underlying insulating film
22 Conductor film
23 Silicon film
25 Offset spacer
25A silicon nitride film
A gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a high dielectric constant insulating film;
The thickness of the thick film portion located below both ends of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film is larger than the thickness of the central portion located below the center portion of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film. apparatus.
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the thick film portion of the gate insulating film is integrally formed with the central portion of the gate insulating film.
The height of the upper surface of the thick film portion in the gate insulating film is higher than the height of the upper surface of the central portion in the gate insulating film.
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the thick film portion of the gate insulating film becomes thicker from the center to the end of the gate insulating film.
The semiconductor device of any one of Claims 1-4 WHEREIN:
An offset spacer formed on a side surface of the gate electrode;
A side wall spacer formed on the side surface of the gate electrode through the offset spacer;
The offset spacer includes an inner offset spacer formed on a side surface of the gate electrode, and an outer offset spacer formed on the side surface of the gate electrode via the inner offset spacer,
The inner offset spacer is in contact with the thick film portion of the gate insulating film.
The inner offset spacer is made of a silicon oxide film,
The outer offset spacer is made of a silicon nitride film.
The semiconductor device according to claim 5 or 6,
The inner offset spacer has an L-shaped cross section, and is a semiconductor device.
A base insulating film made of silicon having a relative dielectric constant lower than that of the high dielectric constant insulating film and containing at least one of oxygen and nitrogen is provided between the semiconductor substrate and the high dielectric constant insulating film of the gate insulating film. A semiconductor device characterized by that.
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the high dielectric constant insulating film is made of an insulating metal oxide or an insulating metal silicate.
The high dielectric constant insulating film is an insulating film containing a metal,
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the metal content density in the thick film portion of the gate insulating film is lower than the metal content density in the central portion of the gate insulating film.
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The semiconductor device, wherein the gate electrode has a conductor film made of a metal or a metal compound formed on the gate insulating film and a silicon film formed on the conductor film.
The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the high dielectric constant insulating film has an amorphous structure.
Forming a gate insulating film having a high dielectric constant insulating film on a semiconductor substrate;
Forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating film (b);
A step (c) in which a film thickness of a thick film portion located below both ends of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film is made thicker than a film thickness of a central portion located below the center portion of the gate electrode in the gate insulating film; A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:
In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to claim 13,
In the step (c), a silicon oxide film that covers the gate electrode is formed by a CVD method using ozone, and the thickness of the thick film portion in the gate insulating film is changed to the thickness of the central portion in the gate insulating film. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the thickness is larger than the film thickness.
In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to claim 14,
A step (d) of forming a silicon nitride film on the silicon oxide film after the step (c);
And (e) forming an offset spacer made of the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film on a side surface of the gate electrode.
In the step (c), the thickness of the thick film portion in the gate insulating film is made larger than the thickness of the central portion in the gate insulating film by performing a heat treatment or a plasma treatment in an ozone atmosphere. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
JP2008144763A 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same Pending JP2009295621A (en)
JP2008144763A JP2009295621A (en) 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US12/416,597 US20090294877A1 (en) 2008-06-02 2009-04-01 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2009295621A true JP2009295621A (en) 2009-12-17
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JP2008144763A Pending JP2009295621A (en) 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
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