Source: https://www.scribd.com/document/25505353/Memo-in-Support-Shawn-Rice
Timestamp: 2017-05-29 15:45:14
Document Index: 650683939

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 3113', '§ 3128', '§ 3128', 'ART 1', '§6052', '§6020']

Memo in Support, Shawn Rice | Securities (Finance) | Trust Law
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QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Is the Form 1099OID applicable to individuals? 2. Are taxpayers the issuer of the obligation in question? 3. Is the law on this subject matter found at AmJur 2d 12400-12415? 4. Can an individual file a Form 1099OID to recover expenses?
5. Does P.L. 97-258 Section 3101, 31 USC apply?
6. Can the United States of America enter into Treaty agreements for the benefit of the United States citizens? 7. Is there a grantor trust relationship with the taxpayer
beneficiary? 8. Is there a different mechanism for recoupment? 9. Does Title 15 USC 1692 apply? 10.Is there a bond price differential between the securities spent and the original security known as a Birth Certificate (BC)? 11.Is the taxpayer legally allowed to file forms 1099OID, 1099-A, 1096, 1040v and Form 1040 for redemption and return of funds?
1090527 -- [Memorandum of Law in Support of 1099OID 090527] — Page 1 of 30
restrict return
funds/securities?
STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES 13.The taxpayer filed forms 1099OID, 1099-A, 1096, 1040v and Form 1040 for redemption and return of funds. 14.The IRS is questioning said method and restricting an unrestricted right for collections and return of funds/securities.
15.When a child is born in the United States at a hospital in the
United States a process occurs whereby a BC is issued. Said certificate becomes a registered security that represents that child’s life-long labor on a general average basis is admiralty / maritime law. Said Certificate is run through various United States Administrative agencies. 16.Said process creates a trust agreement with the United States Attorney General, see Trust Memorandum.
17.Said process starts at the local hospital, which notifies the
local COUNTY for its records, which notifies the STATE SECRETARY OF STATE (birth STATE), which notifies the United States Department of Commerce, which transfers the Certificate to the United States Treasury. The United States Treasury issues approximately nine (9) work orders to various other agencies. One
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of those is to the Social Security Administration to create (but not necessarily issue) the Social Security card for privileges and benefits with the first bond number listed on the back of the card. One work order is issued to the Internal Revenue Service to enter into their computer to start looking for tax filings in relation to said number among other issues. One work order is issued to the Department of Engraving and Printing (DEP). The DEP in turn issues a work order to the New York Federal Reserve to issue Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) into circulation using the number on the backside of the Social Security number as law of future interest securities property to back the FRNs placed into circulation.
18.The Social Security Account has ten (10) separate bonds that are
held at the Depository Trust Company and noted on the backside of the SS Card, a letter with eight digits. The CUSIP number is a zero plus the eight digits that can be tracked by referencing a NASDAQ computer search. 19.Title 14 Statutes at Large 4 states that U.S. citizens are stockholders of the United States of America. 20.The funds expended by the corporation known as the United States aka United States of America (capitalized or not) are obtained through the birth certificate process of using law of future interest securities to back that nation’s currency.
21.Black’s Law Dictionary 8th Edition, page 1133, defines “originalissue discount. The difference between a bond’s face value and the price at which it is initially sold. – Abbr. OID.”
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22.The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 1099OID is form used to report “The difference between a bond’s face value and the price at which it is initially sold.” 23.Barron’s Law Dictionary (1991) defines, on page 422, “Redeemable Bond a bond that is callable for payment by the issuer.” 24.Said FRNs are fungible property. 25.Barron’s Law Dictionary (1991) defines, on page 216, “Fungible a term applied to goods that are interchangeable or capable of substitution by nature or agreement.” “Securities of the same issue are considered fungible; hence a person obligated to deliver securities may deliver any security of the specified issue. U.C.C. 8-107(l).” 26.The older UCC 8-107(1) stated, “(1) Unless otherwise agreed and subject to any applicable law or regulation respecting short sales, a person obligated to transfer securities may transfer any certificated security of the specified issue in bearer form or registered in the name of the transferee, or indorsed to him or in blank, or he may transfer an equivalent uncertificated security to the transferee or a person designated by the transferee.” 27.The current section of the UCC regarding transfers is sections UCC 8-209 and 8-303.
28.Encyclopedia of banking and Finance, by Glenn G. Munn, 8th
Edition, (1983), page 817, defines “Redeemable. Both bonds and preferred stock are sometimes issued with the redeemable featurethat is, optional retirement before the obligatory maturity.”
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29.The number on the backside of the Social Security card shows a number. Said number is eight (8) digits with a letter in front. The letter represents which Federal Reserve banking center holds those funds in trust on that bond. For example, the letter “F” would be the Atlanta, Georgia, Federal Reserve center. 30.Whether a party with a Social Security number is using a check book or cash in the form of FRNs, the FRNs are registered securities and the check currency is treated as FRNs. When said party uses said FRNs in commerce they are “redeemed” in the sale/ transfer for that party who’s Social Security (backside number) Bond is on file with the Depository Trust Company (DTC). 31.The party “born” (The Source) or whose name appears on the Birth Certificate is the source of the original issue of the securities known as FRNs. 32.The birth certificate based “funds” are kept at the DTC and invested in various transactions on planet earth by investment “managers.” 33.The total number of bonds or Social Security card numbers (backside) is ten (10); hence there are allegedly 10 different bonds in investment/placement gaining interest. 34.Therefore, it appears that The Source is the ultimate Creditor/Lender and Recipient in some relations and Payor in others. 35.The redemption procedure or process of filing a [1040] “Return” is the process by which The Source makes claim to the fungible bonds (FRNs) exchanged are redeemed back to The Source.
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36.A bank/bailee is defined as a party or institution that holds property in trust a grantor or third party bailor. 37.Therefore, when a party of The Source applies to a for-profit, licensed institution called a “bank” holding registered securities called FRNs for grantors/beneficiaries who may be first party bailors. 38.Barron’s Law Dictionary (1991) defines, on page 157, “Draw see draft.” On page 156, “Draft an order in writing directing a person other than the maker to pay a specified sum of money to a named person;…” 39.For example, when a party of The Source seeks the assistance of a Federal Reserve chartered Bank for a “loan” what is really happening is the applicant is seeking a draw/draft from his own fungible trust funds to use to acquire a product/service. The 40.The method of redemption of The Source’s future interest is the filing of IRS Form 1099OID. This shows what was expended by The Source that is being redeemed. 41.In Title 33A American Jurisprudence (AmJur) section 12400 et. seq. the Original Issue Discount is discussed. In section 12430 “Cash method debt instrument defined. For purposes of the issue price as 12429, a cash method debt instrument is a debt instrument issued in exchange for property (other than new section 38 property) if:
The stated principle amount doesn’t exceed a specified dollar limit [Code Sec. 1274A(b); Code Sec. 1274A(c)(2)(A)] ($3,307,400 for sales and exchanges in 2006); [Rev. Rul. 2005-76, 2005-49 IRB 1072] The lender doesn’t use an accrual method of accounting; The lender isn’t a dealer with respect to the property sold or exchanged; [Code Sec. 1274A(c)(2)(B)]
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The regular Code Sec. 1274 issue price rules would otherwise have applied to the debt instrument; [Code Sec. 1274A(c)(2) (C)] and An election to have the debt instrument treated as a cash method debt instrument is made (see 12431) jointly by the borrower and lender. [Code Sec. 1274A(c)(2)(D)]
“A debt instrument issued in a debt-for-debt exchange that qualifies as an exchange under Code sec. 1001 is eligible to a cash method debt instrument if the requirements are met.” [Reg. 1.1274A-1(c)(3)] In section 12341. “How to elect cash method debt instrument treatment. The borrower and lender make the election to treat a debt instrument as a cash method debt instrument by jointly signing a statement that includes their names, addresses, and taxpayer identification number; a clear indication that the election is being made; and a declaration that the instrument with respect to which the election is being made fulfills the requirements of a cash method debt instrument. The borrower and lender must sign the statement by the due date (including extensions) for filing the borrower’s or lender’s return (whichever is earlier) for the tax year in which the instrument is issued, and attach it, or copy, to their timely filed returns.” [Reg. 1.1274A-1(c)(1)]
42.In the post-1930s New Deal the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is a parent
company (28 USC 3002(15)(c)) to the STATES of that private Federal Union and is demonstrated by the case of Dyett vs. Turner, 439 P2d 266 (1968). This is significant in that the STATE BIRTH CERTIFICATE represents a future interest in securities by The Source and is lent to the STATE and therefore, to the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and its alleged parent relations.
33 43.On STATE OF CALIFORNIA Birth Certificates in the bottom left hand 34 35 36 37 38
corner it states, “American Bank Note Company.” This writer believes that to be a tacit empirical admission that The Source is the ultimate creditor.
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1 THE SECURITIES USED BY TAXPAYER IN COMMERCE ARE WORTH LESS THAN THOSE 2
ORIGINALLY PLACED INTO COMMERCE BY TAXPAYER
344.The notions of “fair play and substantial justice” as well as “good 4 5 6 7
faith” in any relation require the Internal Revenue Service to perform the duties agreed upon in the agreement between taxpayer/Authorized Representative/Beneficiary and Trustee/United States Attorney General/Alien Property Custodian (50 USC Appx 12).
8 45.The United States Constitution states in Article 1 section 10, “no 9
state . . . shall impair the obligation of contract.”
10 46.FACT: all 50 several state constitutions recognize the right to 11
contract in the preamble.
12 47.FACT: The People have a right to convert their future rights to 13
property if they so choose.
14 48.FACT: The People have the right to lend their future labor to 15
16 49.FACT: Through the birth Certificate and other relations The People 17 18 19
did individually lend their future labor interest by assent to the Federal (and therefore, the STATE) government to cover their issues, underwriting, expenses, etc.
20 50.FACT: The People are therefore owed property and not the reverse. 21 51.FACT: The method of collecting on that stock of the corporation 22 23
known as UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (14 Stat. 4) can be a number of different ways.
24 52.FACT: The individual Social Security grantor trust is not domiciled 25
in the continental United States (aka CONUS).
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1 53.FACT: The individual Social Security grantor trust is in most cases 2
domiciled in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI).
3 54.FACT: Trusts are corporations, Bl. Comm. Vol. 1, Chapter 18. 4 55.FACT: said trust domiciled in the USVI is a foreign trust to CONUS. 5 56.FACT: said trust is a grantor trust. 6 57.FACT: Grantor trusts are trusts whereby the grantor is the same 7
man/woman as the beneficiary.
8 58.FACT: the object of a grantor trust is to split/separate legal 9 10 11
title (decision authority) from equitable/beneficial title (authority to use said property) while protecting said property from third parties via the Trustee.
12 59.FACT: The People can individually elect to revest title of the 13 14
Social Security grantor trust by revesting legal title back from the USAG and merging it with their individual beneficial property.
15 60.FACT: The People operating through the individual Social Security 16 17 18
grantor trust can elect to year-by-year collect on the difference of the bonds (BC vs. FRN) by using the 1099OID process to collect on their expenses and offset any existing excise tax liabilities.
19 61.Therefore, unless the agency and its personnel known as the 20 21
Internal Revenue Service and the US Treasury can demonstrate that the 1099OID process is incorrect.
22 62.It is a matter of historical record that today’s taxpayers are 23
using registered securities for acquisition of goods and services.
24 63.Said securities were originally issued by the taxpayer as a result 25
the taxpayer’s future labor being paced into commerce by way of the
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securities known as Federal Reserve Notes being placed into commerce by and through that security instrument known as the BC.
64.The BC is a recognized registered security by the DTC, Federal
Reserve, United States Coast Guard, among other administrative agencies and financial institutions.
DISCUSSION 2 THE MECHANICS OF FILING FOR THE REFUND ON THE ORIGINAL ISSUE
9 65.The Internal Revenue Code, if viewed through the “lenses” of the 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Social Security trust agreement demonstrates; 1) that a security interest was established at birth, 2) said personal property (labor) was placed in trust with the USAG, 3) the Social Security Administration’s job is to track covered employment wages, 4) the IRS’s job is to track excise taxable activities and keep an accounting of the trust’s activities, 5) the Department of Justice’s job is to keep track of the trust’s accounting during criminal investigations to pay/setoff expenses and reimburse for administrative/court costs as well as reimburse victims from the perpetrators trust account.
20 66.Title 26 of the United States Code (USC) is the Internal Revenue 21
Code (IRC).
22 67.Title 26 USC Section 671-679 deals with grantor trust rules. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Subpart E - Grantors and Others Treated as Substantial Owners Sec. 671. Trust income, deductions, and credits attributable to grantors and others as substantial owners. Sec. 672. Definitions and rules. Sec. 673. Reversionary interests. Sec. 674. Power to control beneficial enjoyment. Sec. 675. Administrative powers.
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1 Sec. 676. 2 Sec. 677. 3 Sec. 678. 4 Sec. 679. 5 6 7 68.In light of 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Power to revoke. Income for benefit of grantor. Person other than grantor treated as substantial owner. Foreign trusts having one or more United States beneficiaries. the fact that the taxpayer is a qualified investor, for
the United States of America in accord with 14 Stat 4 as a stockholder, Title 26 USC Sec. 163 dealing with interest would apply to the refund through the OID process. Title 26 USC Sec. 163. Interest (d) Limitation on investment interest (4) Net investment income For purposes of this subsection – (C) Investment expenses. The term “Investment expenses” means the deductions allowed under this chapter (other than for interest) which are directly connected with the production of investment income. (e) Original issue discount (1) In general In the case of any debt instrument issued after July 1, 1982, the portion of the original issue discount with respect to such debt instrument which is allowable as a deduction to the issuer for any taxable year shall be equal to the aggregate daily portions of the original issue discount for days during such taxable year. (2) Definitions and special rules For purposes of this subsection – (A) Debt instrument The term ''debt instrument'' has the meaning given such term by section 1275(a)(1). (f) Denial of deduction for interest on certain obligations not in registered form (1) In general Nothing in subsection (a) or in any other provision of law shall be construed to provide a deduction for interest on any registration-required obligation unless such obligation is in registered form. (2) Registration-required obligation For purposes of this section (A) In general The term ''registration-required obligation'' means any obligation (including any obligation issued by a governmental entity) other than an obligation which (i) is issued by a natural person, (ii) is not of a type offered to the public,
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(iii) has a maturity (at issue) of not more than 1 year, or (iv) is described in subparagraph (B). (B) Certain obligations not included An obligation is described in this subparagraph if (i) there are arrangements reasonably designed to ensure that such obligation will be sold (or resold in connection with the original issue) only to a person who is not a United States person, and (ii) in the case of an obligation not in registered form (I) interest on such obligation is payable only outside the United States and its possessions, and (II) on the face of such obligation there is a statement that any United States person who holds such obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws. (C) Authority to include other obligations Clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (A), and subparagraph (B), shall not apply to any obligation if (i) in the case of (I) subparagraph (A), such obligation is of a type which the Secretary has determined by regulations to be used frequently in avoiding Federal taxes, or (II) subparagraph (B), such obligation is of a type specified by the Secretary in regulations, and (ii) such obligation is issued after the date on which the regulations referred to in clause (i) take effect. (3) Book entries permitted, etc. For purposes of this subsection, rules similar to the rules of section 149(a)(3) shall apply.
(g) Worthless securities (1) General rule If any security which is a capital asset becomes worthless during the taxable year, the loss resulting therefrom shall, for purposes of this subtitle, be treated as a loss from the sale or exchange, on the last day of the taxable year, of a capital asset. (2) Security defined For purposes of this subsection, the term ''security'' means (A) a share of stock in a corporation; (B) a right to subscribe for, or to receive, a share of stock in a corporation; or (C) a bond, debenture, note, or certificate, or other evidence of indebtedness, issued by a corporation or by a government or political subdivision thereof, with interest coupons or in registered form.
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1 70.Title 26 USC Part V lays out the rules for bonds and other debt 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
instruments. The Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) and the BC are debt instruments. The FRNs are public debt instruments from the Federal Reserve to the US Treasury. The BC is a future interest bond lent from the taxpayer to the US Treasury through the Bureau of Public Debt and the DTC supporting the public registered securities known as FRNs. However, the time span from original issue of the BC and the use of FRNs by the tax payer is at least 18 years. In that time to maturity (literally) the difference between Original Issue and redemption with the expansion of the FRNs in circulation is quite large because of the expansion and monetization of said securities/ FRNs. Therefore, what is being spent by the taxpayer is a diminished security. Therefore, the refund of Original Issue being discounted applies to a transaction by the taxpayer whose funds have been reduced in value. Therefore the following IRC sections apply and support this premise of refund.
71.And, if any party (IRS included) charges the taxpayer’s account
(Social Security Account) for any issue (Liens, Levies, etc.) said party is tapping into the taxpayers account. And, therefore, the 1099OID, 1099-A, etc. forms would apply towards refund.
21 72.PART V - SPECIAL RULES FOR BONDS AND OTHER DEBT INSTRUMENTS 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Subpart A. Original issue discount. B. Market discount on bonds. C. Discount on short-term obligations. D. Miscellaneous provisions. Subpart A - Original Issue Discount Sec.
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1271. Treatment of amounts received on retirement or sale or exchange of debt instruments. 1272. Current inclusion in income of original issue discount. 1273. Determination of amount of original issue discount. 1274. Determination of issue price in the case of certain debt instruments issued for property. 1274A. Special rules for certain transactions where stated principal amount does not exceed $2,800,000. 1275. Other definitions and special rules.
10 73.When the taxpayer uses the public funds to “buy” goods and services 11 12 13
he is involved in a closed loop of finance wherein the securities (FRNs or check book currency) used have already been discounted due to time of delivery and use by the taxpayer.
1474.Sec. 1271. Treatment of amounts received on retirement or sale or 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
exchange of debt instruments (a) General rule For purposes of this title (1) Retirement Amounts received by the holder on retirement of any debt instrument shall be considered as amounts received in exchange therefor. (2) Ordinary income on sale or exchange where intention to call before maturity (A) In general If at the time of original issue there was an intention to call a debt instrument before maturity, any gain realized on the sale or exchange thereof which does not exceed an amount equal to (i) the original issue discount, reduced by (ii) the portion of original issue discount previously includible in the gross income of any holder (without regard to subsection (a)(7) or (b)(4) of section 1272 (or the corresponding provisions of prior law)), shall be treated as ordinary income. (B) Exceptions This paragraph (and paragraph (2) of subsection (c)) shall not apply to (i) any tax-exempt obligation, or (ii) any holder who has purchased the debt instrument at a premium. (3) Certain short-term Government obligations (A) In general On the sale or exchange of any short-term Government obligation, any gain realized which does not exceed an amount equal to the ratable share of the acquisition discount shall be treated as ordinary income. (B) Short-term Government obligation
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For purposes of this paragraph, the term ''short-term Government obligation'' means any obligation of the United States or any of its possessions, or of a State or any political subdivision thereof, or of the District of Columbia, which has a fixed maturity date not more than 1 year from the date of issue. Such term does not include any tax-exempt obligation. (C) Acquisition discount For purposes of this paragraph, the term ''acquisition discount'' means the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the taxpayer's basis for the obligation. (D) Ratable share For purposes of this paragraph, except as provided in subparagraph (E), the ratable share of the acquisition discount is an amount which bears the same ratio to such discount as (i) the number of days which the taxpayer held the obligation, bears to (ii) the number of days after the date the taxpayer acquired the obligation and up to (and including) the date of its maturity. (E) Election of accrual on basis of constant interest rate At the election of the taxpayer with respect to any obligation, the ratable share of the acquisition discount is the portion of the acquisition discount accruing while the taxpayer held the obligation determined (under regulations prescribed by the Secretary) on the basis of (i) the taxpayer's yield to maturity based on the taxpayer's cost of acquiring the obligation, and (ii) compounding daily. An election under this subparagraph, once made with respect to any obligation, shall be irrevocable. (4) Certain short-term nongovernment obligations (A) In general On the sale or exchange of any short-term nongovernment obligation, any gain realized which does not exceed an amount equal to the ratable share of the original issue discount shall be treated as ordinary income. (B) Short-term nongovernment obligation For purposes of this paragraph, the term ''short-term nongovernment obligation'' means any obligation which (i) has a fixed maturity date not more than 1 year from the date of the issue, and (ii) is not a short-term Government obligation (as defined in paragraph (3)(B) without regard to the last sentence thereof). (C) Ratable share For purposes of this paragraph, except as provided in subparagraph (D), the ratable share of the original issue discount is an amount which bears the same ratio to such discount as (i) the number of days which the taxpayer held the obligation, bears to (ii) the number of days after the date of original issue and up to (and including) the date of its maturity. (D) Election of accrual on basis of constant interest rate At the election of the taxpayer with respect to any
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obligation, the ratable share of the original issue discount is the portion of the original issue discount accruing while the taxpayer held the obligation determined (under regulations prescribed by the Secretary) on the basis of (i) the yield to maturity based on the issue price of the obligation, and (ii) compounding daily. Any election under this subparagraph, once made with respect to any obligation, shall be irrevocable. (b) Exception for certain obligations (1) In general This section shall not apply to (A) any obligation issued by a natural person before June 9, 1997, and (B) any obligation issued before July 2, 1982, by an issuer which is not a corporation and is not a government or political subdivision thereof. (2) Termination Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any obligation purchased (within the meaning of section 1272(d)(1)) after June 8, 1997. (c) Transition rules (1) Special rule for certain obligations issued before January 1, 1955 Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall apply to a debt instrument issued before January 1, 1955, only if such instrument was issued with interest coupons or in registered form, or was in such form on March 1, 1954. (2) Special rule for certain obligations with respect to which original issue discount not currently includible (A) In general On the sale or exchange of debt instruments issued by a government or political subdivision thereof after December 31, 1954, and before July 2, 1982, or by a corporation after December 31, 1954, and on or before May 27, 1969, any gain realized which does not exceed (i) an amount equal to the original issue discount, or (ii) if at the time of original issue there was no intention to call the debt instrument before maturity, an amount which bears the same ratio to the original issue discount as the number of complete months that the debt instrument was held by the taxpayer bears to the number of complete months from the date of original issue to the date of maturity, shall be considered as ordinary income. (B) Subsection (a)(2)(A) not to apply Subsection (a)(2)(A) shall not apply to any debt instrument referred to in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. (C) Cross reference For current inclusion of original issue discount, see section 1272. (d) Double inclusion in income not required This section and sections 1272 and 1286 shall not require the inclusion of any amount previously includible in gross income.
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1 75.Sec. 1272. Current inclusion in income of original issue discount 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
(a) Original issue discount on debt instruments issued after July 1, 1982, included in income on basis of constant interest rate (1) General rule For purposes of this title, there shall be included in the gross income of the holder of any debt instrument having original issue discount issued after July 1, 1982, an amount equal to the sum of the daily portions of the original issue discount for each day during the taxable year on which such holder held such debt instrument. (iii) Treatment of husband and wife For purposes of this subparagraph, a husband and wife shall be treated as 1 person. The preceding sentence shall not apply where the spouses lived apart at all times during the taxable year in which the loan is made
Sec. 1273. Determination of amount of original issue discount
(2) Other debt instruments not issued for property In the case of any issue of debt instruments not issued for property and not publicly offered, the issue price of each such instrument is the price paid by the first buyer of such debt instrument. (3) Debt instruments issued for property where there is public trading In the case of a debt instrument which is issued for property and which (A) is part of an issue a portion of which is traded on an established securities market, or (B)(i) is issued for stock or securities which are traded on an established securities market, or (ii) to the extent provided in regulations, is issued for property (other than stock or securities) of a kind regularly traded on an established market, the issue price of such debt instrument shall be the fair market value of such property. Sec. 1275. Other definitions and special rules (a) Definitions For purposes of this subpart (1) Debt instrument (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term ''debt instrument'' means a bond, debenture, note, or certificate or other evidence of indebtedness. [a Federal Reserve Note would qualify under this definition] (C) Other debt instruments In the case of any debt instrument not described in subparagraph (A) or (B), the term ''date of original issue'' means the date on which the debt instrument was issued in a
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sale or exchange. (3) Tax-exempt obligation The term ''tax-exempt obligation'' means any obligation if (A) the interest on such obligation is not includible in gross income under section 103, or (B) the interest on such obligation is exempt from tax (without regard to the identity of the holder) under any other provision of law. (4) Treatment of obligations distributed by corporations Any debt obligation of a corporation distributed by such corporation with respect to its stock shall be treated as if it had been issued by such corporation for property. (b) Treatment of borrower in the case of certain loans for personal use (1) Sections 1274 and 483 not to apply In the case of the obligor under any debt instrument given in consideration for the sale or exchange of property, sections 1274 and 483 shall not apply if such property is personal use property. (2) Original issue discount deducted on cash basis in certain cases In the case of any debt instrument, if (A) such instrument (i) is incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of personal use property, and (ii) has original issue discount (determined after the application of paragraph (1)), and (B) the obligor under such instrument uses the cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting, notwithstanding section 163(e), the original issue discount on such instrument shall be deductible only when paid. (3) Personal use property For purposes of this subsection, the term ''personal use property'' means any property substantially all of the use of which by the taxpayer is not in connection with a trade or business of the taxpayer or an activity described in section 212. The determination of whether property is described in the preceding sentence shall be made as of the time of issuance of the debt instrument. Sec. 1283. Definitions and special rules (a) Definitions For purposes of this subpart (1) Short-term obligation (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term ''short-term obligation'' means any bond, debenture, note, certificate, or other evidence of indebtedness which has a fixed maturity date not more than 1 year from the date of issue. (d) Other special rules (1) Basis adjustments
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The basis of any short-term obligation in the hands of the holder thereof shall be increased by the amount included in his gross income pursuant to section 1281. (2) Double inclusion in income not required Section 1281 shall not require the inclusion of any amount previously includible in gross income. (3) Coordination with other provisions Section 454(b) and paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 1271(a) shall not apply to any short-term obligation to which section 1281 applies.
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DISCUSSION 3 IRS PERSONNEL CANNOT OVERRULE DECLARATIONS MADE BY THE ORIGINAL SOURCE OF THE CREDIT
576.The notions of “fair play and substantial justice” as well as “good 6 7 8
faith” in any relation require plaintiff to perform the duties agreed upon in the agreement between the taxpayer and the British Crown by International Treaty.
9 77. Whether the payments were made is determined by the taxpayer and 10 11 12
the taxpayer, having personal knowledge of the facts, is the only party that can prove, either by receipts or affidavit, that the “bond”/securities “payments” were made.
13 78.Therefore, whatever is filed by the taxpayer stands as fact until 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
rebutted with facts to counter the claim. DISCUSSION 4 REDUCTION OF PUBLIC DEBT AND REDEMPTION
79.The notions of “fair play and substantial justice” as well as “good
faith” in any relation require the United States Treasury through the IRS to utilize securities tendered by the Source of Original Issue Discount credit (aka taxpayer) for debt reduction.
21 80.Based upon Title 31 USC it appears that there exist provisions for 22 23 24
the Source of Original Issue Discount credit (aka taxpayer) to reduce public debt and perform redemption by and through government agencies.
2581.TITLE 31 > SUBTITLE III > CHAPTER 31 > SUBCHAPTER I > § 3113 26
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(a) To provide the people of the United States with an opportunity to make gifts to the United States Government to be used to reduce the public debt— (1) the Secretary of the Treasury may accept for the Government a gift of— (A) money made only on the condition that it be used to reduce the public debt; (B) an obligation of the Government included in the public debt made only on the condition that the obligation be canceled and retired and not reissued; and (C) other intangible personal property made only on the condition that the property is sold and the proceeds from the sale used to reduce the public debt; and (2) the Administrator of General Services may accept for the Government a gift of tangible property made only on the condition that it be sold and the proceeds from the sale be used to reduce the public debt. (b) The Secretary and the Administrator each may reject a gift under this section when the rejection is in the interest of the Government. (c) The Secretary and the Administrator shall convert a gift either of them accepts under subsection (a)(1)(C) or (2) of this section to money on the best terms available. If a gift accepted under subsection (a) of this section is subject to a gift or inheritance tax, the Secretary or the Administrator may pay the tax out of the proceeds of the gift or the proceeds of the redemption or sale of the gift. (d) The Treasury has an account into which money received as gifts and proceeds from the sale or redemption of gifts under this section shall be deposited. The Secretary shall use the money in the account to pay at maturity, or to redeem or buy before maturity, an obligation of the Government included in the public debt. An obligation of the Government that is paid, redeemed, or bought with money from the account shall be canceled and retired and may not be reissued. Money deposited in the account is appropriated and may be expended to carry out this section. (e) (1) The Secretary shall redeem a direct obligation of the Government bearing interest or sold on a discount basis on receiving it when the obligation— (A) is given to the Government;
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(B) becomes the property of the Government under the conditions of a trust; or (C) is payable on the death of the owner to the Government (or to an officer of the Government in the officer’s official capacity). (2) If the gift or transfer to the Government is subject to a gift or inheritance tax, the Secretary shall pay the tax out of the proceeds of redemption. TITLE 31 > SUBTITLE III > CHAPTER 31 > SUBCHAPTER II > § 3128 § 3128. Proof of death to support payment A finding of death made by an officer or employee of the United States Government authorized by law to make the finding is sufficient proof of death to allow credit in the accounts of a Federal reserve bank or accountable official of the Department of the Treasury in a case involving the transfer, exchange, reissue, redemption, or payment of obligations of the Government, including obligations guaranteed by the Government for which the Secretary of the Treasury acts as transfer agent.
DISCUSSION 5 RECOGNITION FOR AND ADJUSTED BASIS FOR DETERMINING GAIN OR LOSS
2582.The notions of “fair play and substantial justice” as well as “good 26 27 28 29 30
faith” in any relation require with the United States Treasury and IRS therein is to recognize the simple fact that the FRNs/money of account originally issued on future interest of stockholder/ grantor of the USA has a mechanism in the tax code to recognize and adjust for determining gain or loss of said securities relation.
3183.1939 tax code; 32 33 34 35 36
UNITED STATES, STATUTES AT LARGE, CONTAINING THE LAWS AND CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS ENACTED DURING THE FIRST SESSION OF THE SEVENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1939 AND TREATIES, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS OTHER THAN TREATIES, AND PROCLAMATIONSCOMPILED, EDITED, INDEXED, AND PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
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OF LAW UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE VOLUME 53 PART 1 INTERNAL REVENUE CODE APPROVED FEBRUARY 10, 1939 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1939
584.INCOME TAX 37 Supplement B—Computation of Net Income 6 7 [Supplementary to Subchapter B, Part II] 8 985. SEC. 112. RECOGNITION OF GAIN OR LOSS. 10 (a) GENERAL RULE.—Upon the sale or exchange of property the 11 entire amount of the gain or loss, determined under section 111, 12 shall be recognized, except as hereinafter provided in this section. 13 14 (f) INVOLUNTARY CONVERSIONS.—If property (as a result of its 15 destruction in whole or in part, theft or seizure, or an exercise of 16 the power of requisition or condemnation, or the threat or imminence 17 thereof) is compulsorily or involuntarily converted into property 18 similar or related in service or use to the property so converted, 19 or into money which is forthwith in good faith, under regulations 20 prescribed by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary, 21 expended in the acquisition of other property similar or related in 22 service or use to the property so converted, or in the acquisition 23 of control of a corporation owning such other property, or in the 24 establishment of a replacement fund, no gain or loss shall be 25 recognized. If any part of the money is not so expended, the gain, 26 if any, shall be recognized, but in an amount not in excess of the 27 money which is not so expended. 28 2985.SEC. 113. ADJUSTED BASIS FOR DETERMINING GAIN OR LOSS. 30 (a) BASIS (UNADJUSTED) OF PROPERTY.—The basis of property shall be 31 the cost of such property; except that— 32 (1) INVENTORY VALUE.—If the property should have been included in 33 the last inventory, the basis shall be the last inventory value 34 thereof. 35 (3) TRANSFER IN TRUST AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1920.—If the property 36 was acquired after December 31, 1920, by a transfer in trust (other 37 than by a transfer in trust by a bequest or devise) the basis shall 38 be the same as it would be in the hands of the grantor, increased in 39 the amount of gain or decreased in the amount of loss recognized to 40 the grantor upon such transfer under the law applicable to the year 41 in which the transfer was made. 42 43 (6) TAX-FREE EXCHANGES GENERALLY 44 (9) INVOLUNTARY CONVERSION.—If the property was acquired, after 45 February 28, 1913, as the result of a compulsory or involuntary 46 conversion described in section 112 (f), the basis shall be the same 47 as in the case of the property so converted, decreased in the amount 48 of any money received by the taxpayer which was not expended in 49 accordance with the provisions of law (applicable to the year in
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which such conversion was made) determining the taxable status of the gain or loss upon such conversion, and increased in the amount of gain or decreased in the amount of loss to the taxpayer recognized upon such conversion under the law applicable to the year in which such conversion was made. DISCUSSION 6 CLASSES OF TAXPAYERS AND CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES
986.The current tax code post 1986 derives its taxing authority through 10 11
the 1954 and 1939 tax codes and therefore definitions in 1938 apply therein.
1287.UNITED STATES STATUTES AT LARGE CONTAINING THE LAWS AND CONCURRENT 13 14 15
RESOLUTIONS ENACTED DURING THE THIRD SESSION OF THE SEVENTY-FIFTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1938 AND TREATIES, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS OTHER THAN TREATIES, AND PROCLAMATIONS.
1688.SEC. 4. SPECIAL CLASSES OF TAXPAYERS.
(f) Individual citizens of any possession of the United States who are not otherwise citizens of the United States and who are not residents of the United States,—Supplement J.
(g) Individual citizens of the United States or domestic corporations, satisfying the conditions of section 251 by reason of deriving a large portion of their gross income from sources within a possession of the United States,—Supplement J.
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189.Trusts are corporations; see Bl. Comm. Vol. 1, Chapter 18. 2 3 4 5 6
Therefore, a grantor trust is a corporation. The “person”, aka TAX PAYER with the SSN, is the grantor trust with the USAG (or his delegate) operating as the trustee for said trust/corporation and said entity is domiciled outside of the several states within the confines of the US Territories.
790.SEC. 117. CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES. 8 (a) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this title— 9 (1) CAPITAL ASSETS.—The term "capital assets" means property held 10 by the taxpayer (whether or not connected with his trade or 11 business), but does not include stock in trade of the taxpayer or 12 other property of a kind which would properly be included in the 13 inventory of the taxpayer if on hand at the close of the taxable 14 year, or property held by the taxpayer primarily for sale to 15 customers in the ordinary course of his trade or busi- ness, or 16 property, used in the trade or business, of a character which is 17 subject to the allowance for depreciation provided in section 23 18 (1); 19 (2) SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAIN.—The term "short-term capital gain" 20 means gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset held for not 21 more than 18 months, if and to the extent such gain is taken into 22 account in computing net income; 23 (3) SHORT-TERM CAPITAL LOSS.—The term "short-term capital loss" 24 means loss from the sale or exchange of a capital asset held for not 25 more than 18 months, if and to the extent such loss is taken into 26 account in computing net income; 27 2891.SEC. 23. DEDUCTIONS FROM GROSS INCOME. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
(d) TAXES OF SHAREHOLDER PAID BY CORPORATION.—The deduction for taxes allowed by subsection (c) shall be allowed to a corporation in the case of taxes imposed upon a shareholder of the corporation upon his interest as shareholder which are paid by the corporation without reimbursement from the shareholder, but in such cases no deduction shall be allowed the shareholder for the amount of such taxes. (f) LOSSES BY CORPORATIONS.—In the case of a corporation, losses sustained during the taxable year and not compensated for by insurance or otherwise. (g) CAPITAL LOSSES.—
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1 (1) LIMITATION.—Losses from sales or exchanges of capital assets 2 shall be allowed only to the extent provided in section 117. 3 (2) SECURITIES BECOMING WORTHLESS.—If any securities (as defined in 4 paragraph (3) of this subsection) become worthless during the 5 taxable year and are capital assets, the loss resulting therefrom 6 shall, for the purposes of this title, be considered as a loss from 7 the sale or exchange, on the last day of such taxable year, of 8 capital assets. 9 (3) DEFINITION OF SECURITIES.—As used, in this subsection the term 10 "securities" means (A) shares of stock in a corporation, and (B) 11 rights to subscribe for or to receive such shares. 12 13 1492.The statutorily constructed scheme to create such a system of 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
“covered employment” with securities laws was enacted by and through the 1935 Social Security Act. Therein, the above sections (and more) of the 1938 tax code apply. DISCUSSION 7 IRS AGENTS MAY BE ENGAGED IN MASSIVE THEFT
93.The notions of “fair play and substantial justice” as well as “good
faith” in any relation require the IRS to at least review accounting records to determine if IRS personnel involved engaged in wrong doing to commit larceny and fraudulent conveyance of taxpayer funds.
25 94.The premise that IRS agents may be engaged in filing false and 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
inaccurate Substitute for Returns (SFR) and then manipulating the computer records in over-ride mode to cover up their theft is not without merit.
95. The IRS has been known to put information concerning SFR returns
on the IRS computers pursuant to 6020(b) authority, but fail to input any information on the SFR or sign it as preparer as required by §6052.
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96. The only way IRS personnel can input any data on the computer
without data being put on the Form 1040 first is to use "override" wherein they can input any data they want.
97. The IRS personnel that input the data on the computer can be found
only on the security tape used by the IRS, this data cannot be erased.
98. The IRS is required to send the taxpayer the SFR first for review,
and can use §6020(b) only if the taxpayer as an individual refuses to sign the Form 1040 after presented the Form 1040.
99.When one IRS agent was confronted with this information he walked
out of a meeting (and out of the IRS building) without making any other statements and never returned. I.e. he had been caught.
13 100.Therefore, it would appear that some IRS agents are taking 14 15 16 17 18
advantage of taxpayer ignorance, collecting data, filing false SFR’s, filing forms 1099-A, 1040, 1099-OID, etc. and having the refund shipped to a third party account, then manipulating the computer data and referring prosecution for alleged willful failure to file with the US Attorney.
19 101.A review of the security tape would correct this (now) presumption 20 21 22 23 24 25
of larceny, theft and fraud. CONCLUSION
102.It would offend the notions of fair play and substantial justice
to assert that the IRS can simply ignore and dismiss “just because they can” filings completed with forms 1099OID, et. al.
26 103.Clearly the taxpayer is owed a refund based upon the foregoing.
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104.The IRS should return to source that which belongs to The Source,
3 105.The IRS should issue the refund as requested or instruct the 4
taxpayer what deficiency with the OID form that allegedly exists.
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1RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED this ___ May, 2009. 2 3 4____________________________ 5Rabbi Shawn Talbot Rice, JD 6Bond #STR1255B1 7c/o: SIMPE 8PO Box 700#81 9168 West Lewis 10Ash Fork (86320) 11Arizona 12Tel: 217-853-5726
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1CERTIFICATE 2
3COPY of the forgoing hand delivered, 4This _____ day of ____________, 2009, to: 5 6Kansas City Service Center 72306 E. Bannister Road 8Kansas City, MO 64131 9 10_________________________________________________________ 11 12 13Service performed by: 14 15_______________________________________ 16Rabbi Shawn Talbot Rice, JD 17Bond #STR1255B1 18c/o: SIMPE 19PO Box 700#81 20168 West Lewis 21Ash Fork (86320) 22Arizona 23Tel: 217-853-5726
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