Source: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/77113693/Door-Lock-Device---Patent-7895998
Timestamp: 2014-03-09 19:19:58
Document Index: 499205306

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 28']

Door Lock Device - Patent 7895998
United States Patent: 7895998
7,895,998
A door lock device includes a fixing rack, an operation rack, a solenoid
device, an engaging member, and a locking pin. The fixing rack is
installed in a receptacle and has a hinge shaft. The operation rack is
coupled with the hinge shaft. The solenoid device is installed in the
receptacle and has a rod. The engaging member is assembled to the rod and
ascends or descends in response to the operation of the solenoid device.
The locking pin is installed in the operation rack and performs a locking
or unlocking function to the door.
Lee; June-Young (Gimhae, KR)
Poong Won Industry Co., Ltd.
12/165,956
126/197  ; 126/194; 292/266; 292/271; 292/273; 292/327; 70/277; 70/278.7; 70/308; 70/318; 70/81
F23M 7/00&amp;nbsp(20060101)
292/266,271,273,327 70/308,318,81,277,278.7 126/194,197
Stoligrosz et al.
Wrotny et al.
4665892
Zoerner et al.
5937481
6397836
Vanini et al.
Habegger et al.
Collene et al.
2003/0213098
2005/0127804
2005/0155181
2006/0032019
2006/0118253
Slusarski et al.
2007/0101542
2007/0144562
2007/0193572
2007/0267401
202004001337
2001014530
1.  A door lock device for locking a door of a heating appliance comprising: a fixing rack having a first end affixed to a receptacle of a heating appliance and a second end
coupled with a hinge shaft;  an operation rack affixed to a door of the heating appliance, the operation rack coupled with the hinge shaft of the fixing rack to open and close the door about the hinge shaft;  a solenoid device installed in the receptacle
and having a rod;  an engaging member coupled to the rod of the solenoid device and ascending or descending in response to an operation of the solenoid device, the engaging member having a fitting part at a distal end thereof, the fitting part having an
open-ended, U-shaped groove at a distal end thereof;  and a locking pin affixed to the operation rack, the locking pin having a generally cylindrical or bar shape with an enlarged fitting protrusion formed at a distal end of the locking pin such that the
fitting protrusion can be caught by the U-shaped groove of the fitting part of the engaging member to lock the door when the engaging member is descended by operation of the solenoid device and that the fitting protrusion can be released from the
U-shaped groove of the fitting part of the engaging member to unlock the door when the engaging member is ascended by operation of the solenoid device.
2.  The device of claim 1, further comprising a sensor for sensing the temperature of the receptacle, and a controller for controlling the operation of the heating appliance, wherein the controller is configured to operate the solenoid device to
lock the door when the temperature of the receptacle is above a predetermined temperature and to unlock the door when the temperature of the receptacle is below the predetermined temperature.
3.  The device of claim 1, wherein the operation rack includes a fitting hole, and a proximal end of the locking pin is fixed in the fitting hole of the operation rack.
4.  The device of claim 3, further comprising a connection member fixed to the operation rack, the connection member including a fitting hole corresponding to the fitting hole of the operation rack, and wherein the proximal end of the locking
pin is fixed in the fitting holes of the operation rack and the connection member.
5.  The device of claim 1, further comprising a rotary plate rotatably coupled to the fixing rack, and a spring having one end coupled to the operation rack and the other end coupled to a distal end of the rotary plate.
6.  The device of claim 5, wherein the rotary plate having a guide pin at the distal end, and the operation rack includes a cam guide hole configured to receive the guide pin of the rotary plate such that the guide pin moves slidably in the cam
guide hole to provide tension to the spring for smooth opening of the door.
7.  The device of claim 6, wherein the operation rack has a U-shaped cross section, and the cam guide hole is disposed at both lateral sides of the U-shaped operation rack.  Description
The present invention relates to a door lock device.  More particularly, the present invention relates to a door lock device in which, for the purpose of protecting a user from a heat generated at the time of execution of a self-cleaning function
of an oven, a solenoid device is installed in a receptacle to forcibly lock the door, thereby preventing the user from artificially opening the door.
As well known in the art, a cooking oven is a cooking instrument for receiving and cooking food by a radiant heat and a convection heat within a cavity of the oven.
As the oven is diversified in its function, even kind of cookable food increases, so its use increases.  Therefore, an opportunity of contaminating the internal of the cavity owing to food dregs, etc. increases that much.  In order to clean the
stained cavity, the oven generally has a self-cleaning function.
The self-cleaning function refers to a function of cleanly cleaning the cavity internal by keeping the cavity internal of the cooking oven at about 450.degree.  C. for a predetermined time (about 15 minutes to the minimum), thermally analyzing
food contaminants accumulated in the internal, and then exhausting out gas and smoke generated from the thermal analysis.  The self-cleaning function requires processes of increasing a temperature of the cavity internal to a high temperature of about
400.degree.  C., maintaining the high-temperature cavity internal for about 15 minutes, and then again cooling the cavity internal.  In general, it takes two hours or more to complete all the processes.
During the operation processes, the cavity is kept at a high temperature.  Thus, a careless infant or user may get burned because of a heat emitted out when a door is opened.  In order to prevent this accident, the oven door is now equipped with
a safety device.  However, because the safety device is generally installed at the outside of the door, the user may undesirably open the door by force, thus reducing by half a function of a lock device and also having poor appearance.
An aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to address at least the problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below.  Accordingly, an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention
is to provide a door lock device for forcibly keeping a door in a lock state at the time of execution of a self-cleaning function of an oven.
According to one aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, provided is a door lock device.  The device includes a fixing rack, an operation rack, a solenoid device, an engaged fragment, and a locking pin.  The fixing rack is
installed in a receptacle of an oven and has a hinge shaft.  The operation rack is coupled with the hinge shaft of the fixing rack to open/close a door.  The solenoid device is installed in the receptacle and has a rod.  The engaged fragment is assembled
to the rod of the solenoid device and ascends or descends depending on an operation of the solenoid device.  The locking pin is installed in the operation rack and performs a locking or unlocking function depending on an operation of the engaged
FIG. 1 is a side cross-section illustrating an assembly structure of a door lock device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective diagram illustrating concrete constituent elements of a locking means of the door lock device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a construction of a door lock device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross section illustrating a state of enabling a locking function of a door lock device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a cross section illustrating a state of disabling a locking function of a door lock device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the annexed drawings.  In the following description, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein has been
FIGS. 1 to 3 are diagrams illustrating a construction of a door lock device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  The door lock device includes a door hinge 40 and a locking means 50.  The door hinge 40 includes a fixing
rack 10.  The fixing rack 10 is installed in a receptacle (R) and supports constituent parts of the door hinge 40.  The door hinge 40 includes an operation rack 12, a rotary plate 14, and a connection member 24.  The operation rack 12 is coupled with the
fixing rack 10 by a hinge shaft 22 and rotates centering on the hinge shaft 22 at a time a door (D) is opened and closed.
The operation rack 12 has a U-shaped cross section.  The rotary plate 14 and the connection member 24 are installed within the operation rack 12.  The connection member 24 has a U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 2) and is received within the
operation rack 12 and has a fitting hole 24a into which a locking pin 26 described later is fitted.  The operation rack 12 has guide holes 16 at its both lateral sides such that a guide pin 18 described later can move up/down as the door (D) rotates.
The guide pin 18 is fitted into the guide holes 16.  The guide pin 18 is coupled with the rotary plate 14 and moves slidably in the guide holes 16.  The guide pin 18 is coupled with a spring 20 installed in the operation rack 12.  One end of the spring
20 is fixed to the upper portion of the operation rack 12, and the other end to the guide pin 18.  When the door (D) is opened, the spring 20 moves along the guide pin 18, enabling smooth opening of the door (D) by a tension force.
The fixing rack 10 is installed in the receptacle (R).  A solenoid device 32 is installed at an upper side of the fixing rack 10.  The solenoid device 32 forcibly locks the door (D) during the execution of a self-cleaning function of an oven and
unlocks the locked door (D) after completion of the self-cleaning function.  These are performed through an engaging member 28 and the locking pin 26.  The self-cleaning function is controlled by a controller 100 in response to switching of a
self-cleaning switch 104 shown in FIG. 3.  In addition, an operation switch 102 is a switch for operating the oven.  In response to switching of the operation switch 102, the controller 100 enables a driving mode 108 for executing an oven function.  A
temperature sensor 106 senses an internal temperature of the oven and transmits the sensed temperature to the controller 100.
A link 30 is fitted to a rod 32a of the solenoid device 32 at its one end and is fitted to the engaging member 28 at the other end.  The engaging member 28 is formed in a rectangular shape.  The engaging member 28 is bent at its lower end part
and has a fitting part 28a having a long-hole or groove shape by cutaway along the a center.  Having the open-end groove shape, the fitting part 28a can effectively catch the locking pin 26 which has a cylindrical shape.
The locking pin 26 is fitted into the fitting part 28a.  The locking pin 26 is fitted into or released from the fitting part 28a in response to an operation of the solenoid device 32.  That is, the locking pin 26 has a cylindrical shape with a
cylindrical fitting protrusion 26a protruded and formed at its distal end.  The fitting protrusion 26a is caught against a rear surface of the U-shaped groove portion of the fitting part 28a and prevents user&#39;s inadvertent opening of the door when a user
undesirably intends to open the locked door (D).
A cylindrical protrusion 26b is protruded and formed in the other end of the locking pin 26 and is fitted into the fitting hole 24a of the connection member 24.  The locking pin 26 is assembled such that the locking pin 26 is fitted into the
fitting hole 24a of the connection member 24 and is not released from the fitting hole 24a by the cylindrical protrusion 26b.  In an alternate method, the connection member 24 can perform the same function by providing a separate hole in the operation
rack 12 and fitting the locking pin 26 into the hole of the operation rack 12.
Operation of the above-constructed door lock device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying FIGS. 3 to 5.  A rotation operation of the door hinge 40 included in the door lock
device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a well-known technology and thus, its detailed description is omitted below.
In response to switching of an operation switch 102, a controller 100 enables a driving mode 108 and performs an oven function.  The controller 100 switches on a self-cleaning switch 104 to perform a self-cleaning function after food is cooked.
Depending on switching of the self-cleaning switch 104, the controller 100 operates a solenoid device 32, so a rod 32a installed in the solenoid device 32 descends and a link 30 coupled to the rod 32a descends together.
Then, as the link 30 descends, engaging member 28 coupled to the link 30 descends and a fitting part 28a of the engaged fragment 28 is fitted to a locking pin 26.  By this, when a user undesirably intends to open a door (D) by force, a rear
surface of the fitting part 28a is caught by a front surface of the fitting protrusion 26a of the locking pin 26, thus avoiding inadvertently opening the door (D).
Then, when the self-cleaning function of the oven is completed and a temperature decreases below a predetermined temperature (desirably, a room temperature of 30 .degree.  C. to 50 .degree.  C. with no danger of burn), a temperature sensor 106
senses and transmits the temperature signal to the controller 100 and the controller 100 sends an electrical signal to the solenoid device 32 to disable a locking function.  At this time, a locking means 50 initiates an unlocking operation inverse to a
locking operation.  As the rod 32a ascends, the link 30 coupled to the rod 32a also ascends.  As a consequence, the engaging member 28 coupled to the link 30 ascends, so the coupling between the locking pin 26 and the engaging member 28 is released.
After that, a user can open the door (D) with a handle (not shown) of the door (D).
According to an alternative embodiment , in order for the user to manually open the door upon occurrence of power failure or emergency after completion of the self-cleaning function, a separate hole or open/closable small door can be provided at
a place where the locking means 50 is installed, desirably, in the receptacle (R) such that the user can move up the engaging member 28 manually.
As described above, exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide an effect of preventing a careless infant or user from getting burned because of an internal heat when artificially opening a door, by installing a solenoid device in a
receptacle of an oven to forcibly lock the door at the time of execution of a self-cleaning function of the oven.
Further, there is an effect of providing a good appearance by installing a locking device within the receptacle.
Door lock device, June-Young Lee, Application number 12 165-956, Stoves And Furnaces, Closure Fasteners, Locks, Door Lock, vehicle body, Time Attendance, motor vehicle, Locking Device, door latch, fingerprint scanner, Device Manufacturers, attendance records, ratchet lever
FIELD OFTHE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a door lock device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a door lock device in which, for the purpose of protecting a user from a heat generated at the time of execution of a self-cleaning functionof an oven, a solenoid device is installed in a receptacle to forcibly lock the door, thereby preventing the user from artificially opening the door.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONAs well known in the art, a cooking oven is a cooking instrument for receiving and cooking food by a radiant heat and a convection heat within a cavity of the oven.As the oven is diversified in its function, even kind of cookable food increases, so its use increases. Therefore, an opportunity of contaminating the internal of the cavity owing to food dregs, etc. increases that much. In order to clean thestained cavity, the oven generally has a self-cleaning function.The self-cleaning function refers to a function of cleanly cleaning the cavity internal by keeping the cavity internal of the cooking oven at about 450.degree. C. for a predetermined time (about 15 minutes to the minimum), thermally analyzingfood contaminants accumulated in the internal, and then exhausting out gas and smoke generated from the thermal analysis. The self-cleaning function requires processes of increasing a temperature of the cavity internal to a high temperature of about400.degree. C., maintaining the high-temperature cavity internal for about 15 minutes, and then again cooling the cavity internal. In general, it takes two hours or more to complete all the processes.During the operation processes, the cavity is kept at a high temperature. Thus, a careless infant or user may get burned because of a heat emitted out when a door is opened. In order to prevent this accident, the oven door is now equipped witha safety device. However, because the safety device is generally installed at the outside of the door, the user may undesirably open the door by
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