Source: http://wikipediaaudio.com/Court_of_Justice_of_the_European_Union
Timestamp: 2017-11-21 23:11:56
Document Index: 476191298

Matched Legal Cases: ['sui generis', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'sui generis', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ']

See more Court of Justice of the European Union articles on AOD.
xtracts] > "exlimit" was too large for a whole article extracts request, lowered to 1. ) [query] > ( [normalized] > ( [n] > ( [@attributes] > Array ( [from] > Court_of_Justice_of_the_European_Union [to] > Court of Justice of the European Union ) ) ) [pages] > ( [page] > ( [@attributes] > Array ( [_idx] > 25260689 [pageid] > 25260689 [ns] > 0 [title] > Court of Justice of the European Union ) [e > The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) (French: Cour de justice de l'Union européenne) is the institution of the European Union (EU) that encompasses the whole judiciary. Seated in Luxembourg, Luxembourg, it consists of two separate courts: the Court of Justice and the General Court. From 2005 to 2016 it also consisted of the Civil Service Tribunal. It has a sui generis court system, meaning "of its own kind", and a supranational institution. CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the European Union and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of European Union law, in co-operation with the national judiciary of the member states. CJEU also resolves legal disputes between national governments and EU institutions, and may take action against EU institutions on behalf of individuals, companies or organisations whose rights have been infringed. Composition CJEU consists of two major courts: the Court of Justice, informally known as European Court of Justice (ECJ) which hears applications from national courts for preliminary rulings, annulment and appeals. It consists of one judge from each EU member country, as well as 11 advocates general. the General Court, which hears applications for annulment from individuals, companies and, less commonly, national governments (focusing on competition law, state aid, trade, agriculture and trade marks). It is made up of 47 judges, which will be increased to 56 in 2019. Functions CJEU's specific mission is to ensure that "the law is observed" "in the interpretation and application" of the Treaties of the European Union. To achieve this, it: reviews the legality of actions taken by the EU's institutions; enforces compliance by member states with their obligations under the Treaties, and interprets European Union law. History CJEU was originally established in 1952 as a single court called the Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Communities (as of 1958 the Court of Justice of the European Communities (CJEC)). The General Court was created in 1988 (known as the Court of First Instance) and the Civil Service Tribunal was created in 2004. With the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, the court system obtained its current name (Court of Justice of the European Union), while the original court itself (the former CJEC) was renamed "Court of Justice". See also Primacy of European Union law European Parliament in Luxembourg References Further reading Beck, Gunnar (2013). The Legal Reasoning of the Court of Justice of the EU. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Gundega Mikelsone, The Binding Force of the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. ISSN 1392-6195-2013.[1] External links Official website The archival fonds of the Court of Justice of the European Union is consultable at the Historical Archives of the European Union ) ) ) )
( => ( => ( => Court of Justice of the European Union [pageid] => 25260689 ) =>
Not to be confused with the "European Court of Human Rights, the supranational court based in Strasbourg.
Not to be confused with the "European Court of Justice, the highest court of the CJEU formally called "Court of Justice".
"Luxembourg, "Luxembourg
49°37′15.41″N 6°8′28.48″E﻿ / ﻿49.6209472°N 6.1412444°E﻿ / 49.6209472; 6.1412444
"Civil Service Tribunal (2005-2016)
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ("French: Cour de justice de l'Union européenne) is the "institution of the "European Union (EU) that encompasses the whole judiciary. Seated in "Luxembourg, "Luxembourg, it consists of two separate courts: the "Court of Justice and the General Court.[1][2] From 2005 to 2016 it also consisted of the "Civil Service Tribunal. It has a "sui generis court system, meaning "of its own kind", and a "supranational institution.[3]
CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the "European Union and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of "European Union law, in co-operation with the national judiciary of the member states.[2] CJEU also resolves legal disputes between national governments and EU institutions, and may take action against EU institutions on behalf of individuals, companies or organisations whose rights have been infringed.[4]
CJEU consists of two major courts:[5]
the "Court of Justice, informally known as "European Court of Justice (ECJ) which hears applications from national courts for preliminary rulings, annulment and appeals. It consists of one judge from each EU member country, as well as 11 advocates general.
the "General Court, which hears applications for annulment from individuals, companies and, less commonly, national governments (focusing on "competition law, "state aid, trade, agriculture and "trade marks). It is made up of 47 judges, which will be increased to 56 in 2019.
CJEU's specific mission is to ensure that "the law is observed" "in the interpretation and application" of the "Treaties of the European Union. To achieve this, it:
reviews the legality of actions taken by the EU's institutions;
enforces compliance by member states with their obligations under the Treaties, and
interprets "European Union law.[2]
CJEU was originally established in 1952 as a single court called the Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Communities (as of 1958 the Court of Justice of the European Communities (CJEC)).
The General Court was created in 1988 (known as the Court of First Instance) and the Civil Service Tribunal was created in 2004.
With the entry into force of the "Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, the court system obtained its current name (Court of Justice of the European Union), while the original court itself (the former CJEC) was renamed "Court of Justice".
"Primacy of European Union law
"European Parliament in Luxembourg
^ Article 19 "TEU: The Court of Justice of the European Union shall include the Court of Justice, the General Court and specialised court.
^ a b c "General Presentation". Curia. Europa. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
^ Malta u l-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (PDF) (in Maltese). "Luxembourg: "Publications Office of the European Union. 2014. p. 412. "ISBN "978-92-829-1733-6. "OCLC 904335289. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2016.
^ "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)". Europa. Europa. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
^ "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)". Europa.eu. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
"Beck, Gunnar (2013). The Legal Reasoning of the Court of Justice of the EU. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Gundega Mikelsone, The Binding Force of the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. "ISSN 1392-6195-2013 Parameter error in {{"issn}}: Invalid "ISSN..[1]
Protocol on the Statute of the Court of Justice
The archival fonds of the Court of Justice of the European Union is consultable at the Historical Archives of the European Union
Court of Justice of the European Union "
"Court of Justice ("members)
"Civil Service Tribunal
"Relationship with the European Court of Human Rights
"Rulings and "case law ("preliminary ruling)
"Allonby v Accrington and Rossendale College
"Apostolides v Orams
"Bosman ruling
"Cassis de Dijon
"Chacon Navas v Eurest Colectividades SA
"Chen case
"Ciaran Tobin extradition case
"Coleman v Attridge Law
"Costa v ENEL
"European Union Microsoft competition case
"Factortame litigation
"Francovich principle
"Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Inspire Art Ltd
"Kolpak ruling
"Tanja Kreil
"Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion SA
"Metock case
"Nordsee case
"Palacios de la Villa v Cortefiel Servicios SA
"Peter Paul and Others v Bundesrepublik Deutschland
"Procureur du Roi v Dassonville
"Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
"Van Duyn v Home Office
"Van Gend en Loos
"Webster ruling
"Law Portal
" "Judiciary and law of the European Union
"European Court of Justice ("members)
"European lawyer
"Relationship with ECHR
"Public Prosecutor
"European civil code
"Rome Treaty
"Merger Treaty
"Amsterdam Treaty
"Nice Treaty
"Acquis: "Regulation
"Framework Directive
"Ordinary legislative procedure
"Consultation procedure
"Assent procedure
"Commission and Council acting alone
"Commission acting alone
"Supremacy
"Direct applicability
"Direct effect
"Indirect effect
"Incidental effect
"Gold-plating
"Host state regulation
"Home state regulation
"Acquis communautaire
"EUR-Lex
"Minimum harmonisation
"Maximum harmonisation
"Home country control
"State liability
"Proportionality
"Principle of legal certainty
"Principle of conferral
"Preliminary ruling
"European labour law
"European Enforcement Order
"Staatenverbund
"Council Regulation (EC) No. 1206/2001
"Council Regulation (EC) No. 1348/2000
"Customs Regulation 1383/2003
"Regulation 261/2004
"EU-Eco-regulation
"Commission Regulation (EC) No 2257/94
"Customs Regulation 3295/94
"Regulation on roaming charges
"Brussels Regime
"CLP Regulation
"Regulation on Community designs
"European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances
"Commission Regulation (EC) No 474/2006
"REACH
"Rome II Regulation
"Good Clinical Practice Directive
"Data Protection Directive
"ATEX directive
"Battery Directive
"Best available technology
"Biocidal Products Directive
"Birds Directive
"Capital Requirements Directive
"Clinical Trials Directive
"Computer Programs Directive
"Conditional Access Directive
"Copyright Directive
"Copyright Duration Directive (93/98/EEC)
"Copyright Term Directive (2006/116/EC)
"Cosmetics Directive
"Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC)
"Dangerous Preparations Directive
"Data Retention Directive
"Database Directive
"Database right
"Directive 2000/43/EC on Anti-discrimination
"Directive establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation
"Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications
"Directive on the Promotion of the use of biofuels and other renewable fuels for transport
"Directive on the re-use of public sector information
"Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources
"End of Life Vehicles Directive
"CHP Directive
"Directive on the energy performance of buildings
"Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights
"Directive 2004/38/EC on the right to move and reside freely
"Environmental liability directive
"European SEA Directive 2001/42/EC
"European units of measurement directives
"Habitats Directive
"Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
"Internal Market in Electricity Directive
"Landfill Directive
"Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions
"Directive on the legal protection of designs
"Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
"Measuring Instruments Directive
"Medical Devices Directive
"Posted Workers Directive
"Pressure Equipment Directive
"Rental Directive
"Resale Rights Directive
"Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
"Satellite and Cable Directive
"Directive on services in the internal market
"Temporary and Agency Work Directive
"Trade Marks Directive
"European Directive on Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products
"Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
"Universal Service Directive
"Urban Waste Water Directive
"Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive
"Waste Incineration Directive
"Waste framework directive
"Water Framework Directive
"Working Time Directive
"ECJ Rulings ("Caselex): "Allonby v Accrington and Rossendale College
"Bosman
"Chen
"Ciaran Tobin
"Factortame
"Francovich
"Kolpak
"Microsoft v Commission
"Metock
"Nordsee
"European Anti-fraud Office
"Accountability in the European Union
"" "European Union portal
"Coordinates: 49°37′12″N 6°08′22″E﻿ / ﻿49.62000°N 6.13944°E﻿ / 49.62000; 6.13944