Source: https://irc.bloombergtax.com/public/uscode/doc/irc/367
Timestamp: 2019-02-20 01:31:53
Document Index: 681970434

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367', '§ 367']

Internal Revenue Code, § 367. Foreign Corporations
I.R.C. § 367(a) Transfers Of Property From The United States —
Editor's Note: Sec. 367(a), below, after amendment by Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14102(e), is, effective for transfers after December 31, 2017.
I.R.C. § 367(a)(1) General Rule —
I.R.C. § 367(a)(2) Exception For Certain Stock Or Securities —
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3) Special Rule For Transfer Of Partnership Interests —
I.R.C. § 367(a)(4) Paragraph (2) Not To Apply To Certain Section 361 Transactions —
I.R.C. § 367(a)(5) Secretary May Exempt Certain Transactions From Application Of This Subsection —
Editor's Note: Sec. 367(a), below, before amendment by Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14102(e), is, effective for transfers before January 1, 2018.
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3) Exception For Transfers Of Certain Property Used In The Active Conduct Of A Trade Or Business
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(A) In General —
Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, paragraph (1) shall not apply to any property transferred to a foreign corporation for use by such foreign corporation in the active conduct of a trade or business outside of the United States.
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(B) Paragraph Not To Apply To Certain Property —
Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any—
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(B)(i) —
property described in paragraph (1) or (3) of section 1221(a) (relating to inventory and copyrights, etc.),
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(B)(ii) —
installment obligations, accounts receivable, or similar property,
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(B)(iii) —
foreign currency or other property denominated in foreign currency,
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(B)(iv) —
intangible property (within the meaning of section 936(h)(3)(B)), or
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(B)(v) —
property with respect to which the transferor is a lessor at the time of the transfer, except that this clause shall not apply if the transferee was the lessee.
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(C) Transfer Of Foreign Branch With Previously Deducted Losses —
Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subparagraph (A) shall not apply to gain realized on the transfer of the assets of a foreign branch of a United States person to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in paragraph (1) to the extent that—
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(C)(i) —
the sum of losses—
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(C)(i)(I) —
which were incurred by the foreign branch before the transfer, and
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(C)(i)(II) —
with respect to which a deduction was allowed to the taxpayer, exceeds
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(C)(ii) —
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(C)(ii)(I) —
I.R.C. § 367(a)(3)(C)(ii)(II) —
the amount which is recognized under section 904(f)(3) on account of the transfer.
Any gain recognized by reason of the preceding sentence shall be treated for purposes of this chapter as income from sources outside the United States having the same character as such losses had.
I.R.C. § 367(a)(4) Special Rule For Transfer Of Partnership Interests —
I.R.C. § 367(a)(5) Paragraphs (2) And (3) Not To Apply To Certain Section 361 Transactions —
Paragraphs (2) and (3) shall not apply in the case of an exchange described in subsection (a) or (b) of section 361. Subject to such basis adjustments and such other conditions as shall be provided in regulations, the preceding sentence shall not apply if the transferor corporation is controlled (within the meaning of section 368(c)) by 5 or fewer domestic corporations. For purposes of the preceding sentence, all members of the same affiliated group (within the meaning of section 1504) shall be treated as 1 corporation.
I.R.C. § 367(a)(6) Secretary May Exempt Certain Transactions From Application Of This Subsection —
I.R.C. § 367(b) Other Transfers
I.R.C. § 367(b)(1) Effect Of Section To Be Determined Under Regulations —
I.R.C. § 367(b)(2) Regulations Relating To Sale Or Exchange Of Stock In Foreign Corporations —
The regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include (but shall not be limited to) regulations dealing with the sale or exchange of stock or securities in a foreign corporation by a United States person, including regulations providing—
I.R.C. § 367(b)(2)(A) —
the circumstances under which—
I.R.C. § 367(b)(2)(A)(i) —
gain shall be recognized currently, or amounts included in gross income currently as a dividend, or both, or
I.R.C. § 367(b)(2)(A)(ii) —
gain or other amounts may be deferred for inclusion in the gross income of a shareholder (or his successor in interest) at a later date, and
I.R.C. § 367(b)(2)(B) —
the extent to which adjustments shall be made to earnings and profits, basis of stock or securities, and basis of assets.
I.R.C. § 367(c) Transactions To Be Treated As Exchanges
I.R.C. § 367(c)(1) Section 355 Distribution —
I.R.C. § 367(c)(2) Contribution Of Capital To Controlled Corporations —
I.R.C. § 367(d) Special Rules Relating To Transfers Of Intangibles
I.R.C. § 367(d)(1) In General —
Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, if a United States person transfers any intangible property to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 351 or 361—
I.R.C. § 367(d)(1)(A) —
subsection (a) shall not apply to the transfer of such property, and
I.R.C. § 367(d)(1)(B) —
the provisions of this subsection shall apply to such transfer.
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2) Transfer Of Intangibles Treated As Transfer Pursuant To Sale Of Contingent Payments
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(A) In General —
If paragraph (1) applies to any transfer, the United States person transferring such property shall be treated as—
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(A)(i) —
having sold such property in exchange for payments which are contingent upon the productivity, use, or disposition of such property, and
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(A)(ii) —
receiving amounts which reasonably reflect the amounts which would have been received—
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(A)(ii)(I) —
annually in the form of such payments over the useful life of such property, or
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(A)(ii)(II) —
in the case of a disposition following such transfer (whether direct or indirect), at the time of the disposition.
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(B) Effect On Earnings And Profits —
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(C) Amounts Received Treated As Ordinary Income —
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(D) Regulatory Authority —
Editor's Note: Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14221(b)(1), added subpar. (D), effective for transfers in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.
For purposes of the last sentence of subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall require—
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(D)(i) —
the valuation of transfers of intangible property, including intangible property transferred with other property or services, on an aggregate basis, or
I.R.C. § 367(d)(2)(D)(ii) —
the valuation of such a transfer on the basis of the realistic alternatives to such a transfer,
I.R.C. § 367(d)(3) Regulations Relating To Transfers Of Intangibles To Partnerships —
I.R.C. § 367(d)(4) Intangible Property —
For purposes of this subsection, the term “intangible property” means any—
I.R.C. § 367(d)(4)(A) —
patent, invention, formula, process, design, pattern, or know-how,
I.R.C. § 367(d)(4)(B) —
copyright, literary, musical, or artistic composition,
I.R.C. § 367(d)(4)(C) —
trademark, trade name, or brand name,
I.R.C. § 367(d)(4)(D) —
franchise, license, or contract,
I.R.C. § 367(d)(4)(E) —
method, program, system, procedure, campaign, survey, study, forecast, estimate, customer list, or technical data,
I.R.C. § 367(d)(4)(F) —
goodwill, going concern value, or workforce in place (including its composition and terms and conditions (contractual or otherwise) of its employment), or
I.R.C. § 367(d)(4)(G) —
other item the value or potential value of which is not attributable to tangible property or the services of any individual.
I.R.C. § 367(e) Treatment Of Distributions Described In Section 355 Or Liquidations Under Section 332
I.R.C. § 367(e)(1) Distributions Described In Section 355 —
I.R.C. § 367(e)(2) Liquidations Under Section 332 —
I.R.C. § 367(f) Other Transfers —
To the extent provided in regulations, if a United States person transfers property to a foreign corporation as paid-in surplus or as a contribution to capital (in a transaction not otherwise described in this section), such transfer shall be treated as a sale or exchange for an amount equal to the fair market value of the property transferred, and the transferor shall recognize as gain the excess of—
I.R.C. § 367(f)(1) —
I.R.C. § 367(f)(2) —
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 119; Jan. 12, 1971, Pub. L. 91-681, Sec. 1(a), 84 Stat. 2065; Oct. 4, 1976, Pub. L. 94-455, title X, Sec. 1042(a), 90 Stat. 1634; Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97-248, title II, Sec. 213(d), 96 Stat. 465; July 18, 1984, Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title I, Sec. 131(a)-(c), 98 Stat. 662-664; Oct. 22, 1986, Pub. L. 99-514, title VI, Sec. 631(d)(1), title XII, Sec. 1231(e)(2), title XVIII, Sec. 1810(g)(1), (4), 100 Stat. 2272, 2563, 2828, 2829; Nov. 10, 1988, Pub. L. 100-647, title I, Sec. 1006(e)(13)(A), 102 Stat. 3402; Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Sec. 11702(a)(1), 104 Stat. 1388-514; Pub. L. 105-34, title XI, Sec. 1131(b), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat 788; Pub. L. 106-170, title V, Sec. 532(c), Dec. 17, 1999, 113 Stat 1860; Pub. L. 108-357, title IV, Sec. 406(a), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1418; Pub. L. 115-97, title I, Sec. 14102(e), 14221(b)(1), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2054; Pub. L. 115-141, Div. U, title IV, Sec. 401(d)(1)(D)(viii)(I)–(II), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 348.)
2018 Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115-141, Div. U, Sec. 401(d)(1)(D)(viii)(I), amended subsec. (d) by adding new par. (4).
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115-141, Div. U, Sec. 401(d)(1)(D)(viii)(II), amended par. (1) by striking “(within the meaning of section 936(h)(3)(B))”.
2017 Subsec. (a)(3)-(6). Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14102(e)(1), amended subsec. (a) by striking paragraph (3), and redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively. Before being struck, par. (3) read as follows:
“(3) Exception For Transfers Of Certain Property Used In The Active Conduct Of A Trade Or Business
“(A) In General.—Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, paragraph (1) shall not apply to any property transferred to a foreign corporation for use by such foreign corporation in the active conduct of a trade or business outside of the United States.
“(B) Paragraph Not To Apply To Certain Property.—Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any—
“(i) property described in paragraph (1) or (3) of section 1221(a) (relating to inventory and copyrights, etc.),
“(ii) installment obligations, accounts receivable, or similar property,
“(iii) foreign currency or other property denominated in foreign currency,
“(iv) intangible property (within the meaning of section 936(h)(3)(B)), or
“(v) property with respect to which the transferor is a lessor at the time of the transfer, except that this clause shall not apply if the transferee was the lessee.
“(C) Transfer Of Foreign Branch With Previously Deducted Losses.—Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subparagraph (A) shall not apply to gain realized on the transfer of the assets of a foreign branch of a United States person to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in paragraph (1) to the extent that—
“(i) the sum of losses—
“(I) which were incurred by the foreign branch before the transfer, and
“(II) with respect to which a deduction was allowed to the taxpayer, exceeds
“(I) any taxable income of such branch for a taxable year after the taxable year in which the loss was incurred and through the close of the taxable year of the transfer, and
“(II) the amount which is recognized under section 904(f)(3) on account of the transfer.
“Any gain recognized by reason of the preceding sentence shall be treated for purposes of this chapter as income from sources outside the United States having the same character as such losses had.”
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14102(e)(2)(B), amended par. (4) by substituting ‘‘PARAGRAPH (2)” for ‘PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3)’’ in the heading.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14102(e)(2)(A), (B), amended par. (4), as redesignated, by substituting ‘‘Paragraph (2)’’ for ‘‘Paragraphs (2) and (3)’’.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14221(b)(1), amended par. (2) by adding new subpar. (D).
2004 - Subsec. (d)(2)(C). Pub. L. 108-357, Sec. 406(a), amended subpar. (C) by adding the sentence at the end.
1999 - Subsec. (a)(3)(B). Pub. L. 106-170, Sec. 532(c), amended clause (i) by substituting “section 1221(a)” for “section 1221”.
1997 - Subsec. (d)(2)(C). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1131(b)(4) [note that there were two subsec. (b)s], amended subpar. (C). Prior to amendment it read as follows:
“(C) Amounts received treated as United States source ordinary income
For purposes of this chapter, any amount included in gross income by reason of this subsection shall be treated as ordinary income from sources within the United States.”
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1131(b)(5)(A) [note that there were two subsec. (b)s], added par. (3).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1131(b)(2) [note that there were two subsec. (b)s], added subsec. (f).
1990 - Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 101-508 substituted ‘subsection (a) or (b) of section 361’ for ‘section 361’.
1988 - Subsec. (a)(5), (6). Pub. L. 100-647 added par. (5) and redesignated former par. (5) as (6).
1986 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1810(g)(4)(A), struck out ‘355,’ after ‘354,’.
Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1231(e)(2), inserted at end ‘The amounts taken into account under clause (ii) shall be commensurate with the income attributable to the intangible.’
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 631(d)(1), amended subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (e), treatment of distributions described in section 336 or 355, read as follows: ‘In the case of any distribution described in section 336 or 355 (or so much of section 356 as relates to section 355) by a domestic corporation which is made to a person who is not a United States person, to the extent provided in regulations, gain shall be recognized under principles similar to the principles of this section.’
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1810(g)(1), struck out subsec. (f) which related to transitional rules in the case of any exchanges beginning before Jan. 1, 1978.
Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1810(g)(4)(B), in heading substituted ‘distributions described in section 336 or 355’ for ‘liquidations under section 336’, and in text inserted ‘or 355 (or so much of section 356 as relates to section 355)’.
1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 131(a), amended subsec. (a) generally, revising provisions of pars. (1) and (2), and adding pars. (3) to (5).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 131(b), amended subsec. (d) generally, substituting provision providing special rules relating to transfers of intangibles for provision providing special rules relating to transfers of intangibles by possession corporation.
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 131(c), added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).
1982 - Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 97-248 added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).
1976 - Pub. L. 94-455, among other changes, inserted provisions permitting nonrecognition of gain if a request for a ruling that tax avoidance is not present is filed within 183 days after beginning of an exchange, relating to an organization, reorganization, and liquidation of a foreign corporation, in the case of outbound transfers, however, for all other transfers, regulations are to provide the extent that earnings are to be taken into account as dividends and provisions relating to Tax Court review of the tax avoidance rulings.
1971 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91-681 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), and, as so designated, inserted provisions relating to instances of an exchange, described in subsec. (b). Provisions relating to distributions described in section 355 (or so much of section 356 as relates to section 355) were stricken and were transferred to subsec. (c).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91-681 added subsec. (b).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91-681 designated as subsec. (c) provisions relating to distribution described in section 355 (or so much of section 356 as relates to section 355).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 91-681 added subsec. (d).
Amendments by Pub. L. 115-141, Div. U, Sec. 401(d)(1), effective March 23, 2018.
Amendments by Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14102(e), effective for transfers after December 31, 2017.
Amendment by Pub. L. 115-97, Sec. 14221(b)(1), effective for transfers in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.
Amendment by Sec. 406(a) of Pub. L. 108-357 effective for amounts treated as received pursuant to section 367(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 on or after August 5, 1997.
Amendment by Sec. 532(c) of Pub. L. 106-170 effective for any instrument held, acquired, or entered into, any transaction entered into, and supplies held or acquired on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Enacted: Dec. 17, 1999].
Amendments by Sec. 1131 of Pub. L. 105-34 effective on the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997].
Amendment by Pub. L. 101-508 effective as if included in the provision of the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100-647, to which such amendment relates, see section 11702(j) of Pub. L. 101-508, set out as a note under section 59 of this title.
Section 1006(e)(13)(B) of Pub. L. 100-647 provided that: ‘The amendment made by subparagraph (A) (amending this section) shall apply to exchanges on or after June 21, 1988, except that such amendment shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to any reorganization for which a plan of reorganization was adopted before June 21, 1988.’
Amendment by section 631(d)(1) of Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to any distribution in complete liquidation, and any sale or exchange, made by a corporation after July 31, 1986, unless such corporation is completely liquidated before Jan. 1, 1987, any transaction described in section 338 of this title for which the acquisition date occurs after Dec. 31, 1986, and any distribution, not in complete liquidation, made after Dec. 31, 1986, with exceptions and special and transitional rules, see section 633 of Pub. L. 99-514, set out as an Effective Date note under section 336 of this title.
Amendment by section 1231(e)(2) of Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1986, but only with respect to transfers after Nov. 16, 1985, or licenses granted after such date, or before such date with respect to property not in existence or owned by taxpayer on such date, except that for purposes of section 936(h)(5)(C) of this title, such amendment applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1986, without regard to when the transfer or license was made, see section 1231(g)(2) of Pub. L. 99-514, set out as a note under section 936 of this title.
Amendment by section 1810(g)(1), (4) of Pub. L. 99-514 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1984, Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, to which such amendment relates, see section 1881 of Pub. L. 99-514, set out as a note under section 48 of this title.
Section 131(g) of Pub. L. 98-369, as amended by Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that:
‘(1) In general. - The amendments made by this section (enacting section 6038B of this title, amending this section and sections 1492, 1494, 6501, and 7482 of this title, and repealing section 7477 of this title) shall apply to transfers or exchanges after December 31, 1984, in taxable years ending after such date.
‘(2) Special rule for certain transfers of intangibles. -
‘(A) In general. - If, after June 6, 1984, and before January 1, 1985, a United States person transfers any intangible property (within the meaning of section 936(h)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (formerly I.R.C. 1954)) to a foreign corporation or in a transfer described in section 1491, such transfer shall be treated for purposes of sections 367(a), 1492(2), and 1494(b) of such Code as pursuant to a plan having as 1 of its principal purposes the avoidance of Federal income tax.
‘(B) Waiver. - Subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate may prescribe, the Secretary may waive the application of subparagraph (A) with respect to any transfer.
‘(3) Ruling request before march 1, 1984. - The amendments made by this section (and the provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection) shall not apply to any transfer or exchange of property described in a request filed before March 1, 1984, under section 367(a), 1492(2), or 1494(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as in effect before such amendments).'
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-248 applicable to taxable years ending after Aug. 14, 1982, see section 213(e)(3) of Pub. L. 97-248, set out as a note under section 936 of this title.
Section 1042(e) of Pub. L. 94-455, as amended by Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that:
‘(1) The amendments made by this section (other than by subsection (d)) (amending this section and sections 751 and 1248 of this title) shall apply to transfers beginning after October 9, 1975, and to sales, exchanges, and distributions taking place after such date. The amendments made by subsection (d) (enacting section 7477 of this title and amending sections 7476 and 7482 of this title) shall apply with respect to pleadings filed with the Tax Court after the date of the enactment of this Act (Oct. 4, 1976) but only with respect to transfers beginning after October 9, 1975.
‘(2) In the case of any exchange described in section 367 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (formerly I.R.C. 1954) (as in effect on December 31, 1974) in any taxable year beginning after December 31, 1962, and before the date of the enactment of this Act (Oct. 4, 1976), which does not involve the transfer of property to or from a United States person, a taxpayer shall have for purposes of such section until 183 days after the date of the enactment of this Act (Oct. 4, 1976) to file a request with the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate seeking to establish to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate that such exchange was not in pursuance of a plan having as one of its principal purposes the avoidance of Federal income taxes and that for purposes of such section a foreign corporation is to be treated as a foreign corporation.'
Section 1(c) of Pub. L. 91-681, as amended by Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that: ‘The amendments made by this section (amending this section and section 1492 of this title) shall apply to transfers made after December 31, 1967; except that sections 367(d) and 1492 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (formerly I.R.C. 1954) (as amended by this section) shall apply only with respect to transfers made after December 31, 1970.'
Section 1006(e)(13)(C) of Pub. L. 100-647 provided that: ‘Section 367(e)(2) of the 1986 Code (as amended by the Reform Act (Pub. L. 99-514)) shall not apply in the case of any corporation completely liquidated before June 10, 1987, into a corporation organized in a country which has an income tax treaty with the United States.'