Source: http://lawsdocbox.com/Immigration/79919614-A-mixed-picture-child-protection-systems-for-trafficking-victims-lessons-learned-from-greta-s-monitoring.html
Timestamp: 2018-06-21 02:28:24
Document Index: 167728037

Matched Legal Cases: ['Art 4', 'Art 5', 'Arts 10', 'Art 26', 'Arts 28', 'Arts 32']

A mixed picture child protection systems for trafficking victims? Lessons learned from GRETA s monitoring - PDF
A mixed picture child protection systems for trafficking victims? Lessons learned from GRETA s monitoring
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1 A mixed picture child protection systems for trafficking victims? Lessons learned from GRETA s monitoring Helmut Sax, Member of the CoE Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) OSCE 17th Alliance against Trafficking in Persons: Trafficking in Children and the Best Interests of the Child - Panel 2: Effective Child protection systems, 4 April 2017, Hofburg/Vienna
2 Ambiguity and lack of focus
3 Background to monitoring CoE Convention No 197 on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 2005/08 (as of April 2017) 47 ratifications, incl. all EU MS Human rights approach, victim-centred: empowerment & accountability Areas of implementation: prevention, protection, prosecution, partnership Monitoring mechanism GRETA (expert level) + Committee of the Parties (political level) GRETA country evaluation visits and (50+) published reports since 2009 Urgent procedure (since 2014/16) for situations requiring attention to prevent/limit serious violations of the Convention information requests (Greece, Italy), country visit (Italy 2016/17)
4 What systems should look like Child rights mainstreaming (Preamble), specific definition of child trafficking + definition "child (Art 4 - Palermo Protocol, CRC) Prevention: protective environment (Art 5) Protection (Arts 10ff): multidimensional child-focused identification and assistance (accommodation, residence, education, health, legal), safeguards for unaccompanied children (guardian + best interests mandate, family tracing, age benefit of a doubt rule), residence, return only after best interests determination/nonrefoulement, non-punishment (Art 26) Prosecution: victim/witness protection (Arts 28, 30) Partnership: cooperation of specialised bodies and strategic partnership with civil society (Arts 32ff) But: GRETA Stock-taking of I. Evaluation Round (4th General Report 2015): Child trafficking = #1 implementation challenge II. Evaluation Round (since 2014): focus on child trafficking
5 6 th GRETA General Report 2017 Dedicated chapter on GRETA s findings on child trafficking (first 12 reports/ii. Eval round) Proportions: from 50% (ME, HR) to 3-5% (AT, CY, DK, GE); identified in UK; RO, BG Key challenges: Clear common understanding of child trafficking/exploitation statistics, trends No isolated approaches ensure child-focused Action Plans, prevention policies, national referral mechanisms integrated into broader child protection systems Cooperation between levels of government, cross-border cooperation/safe return, strategic partnership with civil society/funding Identifying risk groups disadvantaged groups, unregistered birth, street situations, institutional care, migrants/asylum role of social/child protection services, training, prevention Multi-dimensional proactive identification/outreach, non-punishment principle Focus on un/accompanied asylum-seeking/migrant children, age assessment risk group and need for identification (see also 5 th GRETA General Report 2016) Child-focused assistance services assess role of parents, best interests determination/child participation, guardianship, shelter, non-discriminatory access Ensure convincing offer address children gone missing, no detention Access to justice for trafficked children legal assistance, complaint mechanisms, compensation, court protection
6 6 th GRETA General Report 2017 Examples of good practices: Prevention online safety education (MD, UK) Children at risk Roma health mediators (BG), awareness raising (ME) Identification multi-dimensional guidance documents (AT, GE, MD), outreach by local authorities (DK) Placement in specialised shelters (AL, AT, HR), protection to prevent children gone missing (UK/Northern Ireland), guardianship measures (UK/Scotland) Extended recovery and reflection period for children (up to 2/3 months BG, CY, HR) Legal enforcement of non-punishment (UK) See also GRETA Compendium of good practices (Oct 2016) GRETA commitment to cooperation - inside CoE/regional, incl OSCE, and international
7 Thank you for your attention! Contact: GRETA: GRETA s annual General Reports: Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Vienna
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Safeguarding Children who may have been Trafficked April 2008 2 Contents Introduction Definitions Why do people traffic children? Possible indicators that a child may have been trafficked Private Fostering