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Ergonomisk design af kontrolrum. Del 3: Indretning af kontrolrum - PDF
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1 Dansk Standard DS/EN ISO udgave Godkendt: Ergonomisk design af kontrolrum. Del 3: Indretning af kontrolrum Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 3: Control room layout DANSK STANDARD - Eftertryk uden tilladelse forbudt Kollegievej 6 DK-2920 Charlottenlund Tel (+45) Fax (+45)
2 DS/EN ISO København DS Projekt: ICS: Deskriptorer: ergonomi,arbejdspladser,kontor,kontrolrum,design,indretning Første del af denne publikations betegnelse er: DS/EN ISO, hvilket betyder, at det er en international standard, der har status både som europæisk og dansk standard. Denne publikations overensstemmelse er: IDT med: ISO :1999 og IDT med: EN ISO :1999 på engelsk DS-publikationstyper DANSK STANDARD udgiver forskellige publikationstyper. Typen på denne publikation fremgår af forsiden. Der kan være tale om: Dansk standard = standard, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau, eller som er baseret på et andet lands nationale standard eller = standard, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau, og som har fået status som dansk standard DS-information = publikation, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau, og som ikke har opnået status som standard, eller = publikation, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau, og som ikke har fået status som standard, fx en teknisk rapport, eller = europæisk præstandard DS-håndbog = samling af standarder, eventuelt suppleret med informativt materiale DS-hæfte = publikation med informativt materiale Til disse publikationstyper kan endvidere udgives = tillæg og rettelsesblade DS-publikationsform Publikationstyperne udgives i forskellig form som henholdsvis = fuldtekstpublikation (publikationen er trykt i sin helhed) = godkendelsesblad (publikationen leveres i kopi med et trykt DS-omslag) = elektronisk (publikationen leveres på et elektronisk medie) DS-betegnelse Alle DS-publikationers betegnelse begynder med DS efterfulgt af et eller flere præfikser og et nr. fx DS 383, DS/EN 5414 osv. Hvis der efter nr. er angivet at A eller Cor, betyder det, enten at det er et tillæg eller et rettelsesblad til hovedstandarden, eller at det er indført i hovedstandarden. DS-betegnelse angives på forsiden. Overensstemmelse med anden publikation: Overensstemmelse kan enten være IDT, EQV, NEQ eller MOD = IDT: Når publikationen er identisk med en given publikation. = EQV: Når publikationen teknisk er i overensstemmelse med en given publikation, men præsentationen er ændret. = NEQ: Når publikationen teknisk eller præsentationsmæssigt ikke er i overensstemmelse med en given standard, men udarbejdet på baggrund af denne. = MOD: Når publikationen er modificeret i forhold til en given publikation.
3 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN ISO December 1999 ICS ; English version Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 3: Control room layout (ISO :1999) Conception ergonomique des centres de commande - Partie 3: Agencement de la salle de commande (ISO :1999) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December Ergonomische Gestaltung von Leitzentralen - Teil 3: Auslegung von Wartenräumen (ISO :1999) CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO :1999 E
4 Page 2 EN ISO :1999 Foreword The text of the International Standard ISO :1999 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 "Ergonomics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 "Ergonomics", the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. NOTE FROM CEN/CS: The foreword is susceptible to be amended on reception of the German language version. The confirmed or amended foreword, and when appropriate, the normative annex ZA for the references to international publications with their relevant European publications will be circulated with the German version. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO :1999 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification.
5 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO First edition Ergonomic design of control centres Part 3: Control room layout Conception ergonomique des centres de commande Partie 3: Agencement de la salle de commande A Reference number ISO :1999(E) ISO 1999
6 ISO/FDIS :1999(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy,this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy.the ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is atrademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that aproblem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 1999 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211Geneva 20 Tel Fax Web ISO 1999 All rights reserved
7 ISO :1999(E) Contents Page 1 Scope Normative references Terms and definitions Ergonomic design of control centres Process for control room layout General considerations for control room layout Architectural/building recommendations Workstation arrangements Shared visual displays, off-workstation Personnel circulation and maintenance access Annex A: Examples of control room layout Annex B: Anthropometric data of the world population: Bibliography ISO/FDIS 1996 Allrights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genève 20 Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ISO 1999 All rights reserved
8 ISO :1999(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is aworldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in asubject for which atechnical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standard are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 %of the member bodies casting avote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 4, Ergonomics of human-system interaction. ISO consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomic design of control centres: Part 1: Principle for the design of control centres. Part 2: Principles of control suite arrangement Part 3: Control room layout Part 4: Workstation layout and dimensions Part 5: Displays and controls Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres Part 7: Principles for the evaluation of control centres Part 8: Ergonomic requirements for specific applications Annexes Aand Bof this part of ISO are for information only. ISO 1999 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-1211Genève 20 Switzerland Internet Printed in Switzerland ISO 1999 All rights reserved
9 ISO :1999(E) Introduction This part of ISO establishes ergonomic requirements, recommendations and guidelines for control room layout. User requirements are acentral theme of this part of ISO and the processes described are designed to take account of needs of users at all stages. The overall strategy for dealing with the user requirements as strategy to be adopted for control room design is presented in ISO ISO provides guidance on the design and planning of the control room in relation to its supporting areas. Requirements for the design of workstations, displays and controls and the physical working environment are presented in ISO to ISO Evaluation principles are dealt with in ISO ISO to ISO cover general principles of ergonomic design appropriate to arange of industries and service providers. The specific requirements appropriate to particular sectors or applications areas are covered in ISO The requirements presented in ISO are to be read in conjunction with ISO to ISO The ultimate beneficiaries of this part of ISO will be the control room operator and other users. It is the needs of these users that provide the ergonomic requirements used by the developers of International Standards. Although it is unlikely that the end user will read this part of ISO 11064, or even know of its existence, its application should provide the user with interfaces that are more usable and aworking environment which is more consistent with operational demands. It should result in asolution which will minimize error and enhance productivity. For determining design dimensions, the practice of providing formulae, into which appropriate user population data is inserted, is adopted. Atable of anthropometric data is presented in annex B. ISO 1999 All rights reserved
10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO :1999(E) Ergonomic design of control centres Part 3: Control room layout 1 Scope This part of ISO establishes ergonomic principles for the layout of control rooms. It includes requirements, recommendations and guidelines on control room layouts, workstation arrangements, the use of off-workstation visual displays and control room maintenance. It covers all types of control centres, including those for the process industry, transport and dispatching systems in the emergency services. Although this part of ISO is primarily intended for non-mobile control centres, many of the principles could be relevant/applicable to mobile centres, such as those found on ships and aircraft. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO ISO For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 7250:1996, Basic human body measurements for technological design. ISO :1992, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 3: Visual display requirements. ISO :1998, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements. ISO 11428:1996, Ergonomics Visual danger signals General requirements, design and testing. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 11064, the following terms amd definitions apply. NOTE To assist with the interpretation of these definitions, descriptive Figures 1 and 2 are included in this clause. 3.1 control centre combination of control rooms, control suites and local control stations which are functionally related and all on the same site (see Figure 1) ISO 1999 All rights reserved 1