Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR101276990B1/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-01 00:12:14
Document Index: 57599096

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 20', 'art 17', 'art 20', 'art 17', 'art 16', 'art 12', 'art 13', 'art 182', 'art 172', 'art 20', 'art 18', 'art 17', 'art 18', 'art 17', 'art 10', 'art 15', 'art 15', 'art 18', 'art 17', 'art 19', 'art 19', 'art 20', 'art\n12', 'art\n13', 'art\n15', 'art\n20']

KR101276990B1 - Power supply device and lighting device - Google Patents
KR101276990B1
KR101276990B1 KR1020117006856A KR20117006856A KR101276990B1 KR 101276990 B1 KR101276990 B1 KR 101276990B1 KR 1020117006856 A KR1020117006856 A KR 1020117006856A KR 20117006856 A KR20117006856 A KR 20117006856A KR 101276990 B1 KR101276990 B1 KR 101276990B1
KR1020117006856A
KR20110048562A (en
노리아끼 데라자와
2008-08-29 Priority to JPJP-P-2008-222211 priority Critical
2008-08-29 Priority to JP2008222211A priority patent/JP5435912B2/en
2009-07-29 Application filed by 샤프 가부시키가이샤 filed Critical 샤프 가부시키가이샤
2009-07-29 Priority to PCT/JP2009/003577 priority patent/WO2010023817A1/en
2011-05-11 Publication of KR20110048562A publication Critical patent/KR20110048562A/en
2013-06-24 Publication of KR101276990B1 publication Critical patent/KR101276990B1/en
Provided is a power supply device and a lighting device that can continue to operate normally even when the voltage of the commercial power supply is changed. When the detected voltage V is lower than the first threshold value Vth1, the voltage detector 15 turns on the NPN transistor 158, turns the control terminal Ve to a low level, and overload protection circuit unit 18. ) Stops the operation of the switching circuit unit 17. When the voltage V detected by the voltage detector 15 becomes higher than the first threshold value Vth1, the NPN transistor 158 is turned off, the control terminal Ve is turned high, and the overload protection circuit unit 18 ) Cancels the operation stop of the switching circuit unit 17 and resumes the operation. In this case, when the voltage V output by the smoothing circuit unit 13 decreases the first threshold value Vth1, the current flowing through the FET 171 increases, and the overload state is detected by the resistor 181. It is set as a value larger than the off latch generation threshold which is a voltage at the time of a test.
POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND LIGHTING DEVICE}
The present invention relates to a power supply device that can continue to operate normally even when the voltage of a commercial power supply varies, and a lighting device including the power supply device.
In recent years, lighting apparatuses using light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LEDs) as light sources have been developed for various uses, and replacement of lighting apparatuses using conventional light sources such as incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps has been performed. Moreover, also in vehicle-mounted lighting devices, such as a head lamp or a tail lamp, the lighting device which uses LED as a light source is already commercialized.
In a power supply circuit (power supply device) used for a lighting device using LED as a light source, due to the difference in the characteristics of a conventional light source such as an incandescent light bulb and an LED, a power supply control different from a lighting device using a conventional light source is required. . For example, since the LED needs to be driven with a constant current from the electrical characteristics of the device, the power supply circuit of the lighting apparatus using the LED as a light source is not a general constant voltage output specification, but the output characteristics of the voltage and current are different from those of the voltage fluctuation. It needs to be a constant current output specification where the current is constant.
On the other hand, since there are two modes of the LED failure mode, an open mode and a short mode, it is necessary to provide an overload protection circuit as a protection function against overload conditions such as overcurrent or overvoltage due to LED failure or the like as the power supply circuit. . The overload protection function detects an overload condition such as an overvoltage or an overcurrent of a secondary load of the switching transformer by detecting an overcurrent of the primary side switching element of the switching transformer in the power supply circuit, and when the overload state falls into an overload state. This is achieved by stopping the output.
In addition, in the power supply apparatus of the inverter control system which loads other than a light source, when the input current of an inverter becomes more than predetermined value, the overcurrent detection circuit outputs an abnormality determination signal, and is set by this abnormality determination signal, An overcurrent protection device is provided which has a latch circuit which holds this state until a reset signal enters, and which makes the output of an inverter continue to be stopped (refer patent document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-217877
Such overload protection functions include not only the latch type but also the automatic return type as described above. In the latch type overload protection function, when the overload protection function is activated, it is necessary to cut off (off) input power such as a commercial power supply once to release the overload protection function. On the other hand, when the overcurrent protection function of the automatic return type overload state is canceled, the switching operation resumes and the power supply output is restored. For this reason, in the automatic return type, depending on the cause of the overcurrent, the loop operation such as the occurrence of overload, stop of power output, release of overload factor, recovery of power output, overload, stop of power output, It may become difficult to ensure the safety of an apparatus (power supply circuit) and a lighting apparatus. For this reason, the latch type overload protection function is often used rather than the automatic return type.
However, in the power supply circuit for switching the primary side of the switching transformer to the switching element, when the voltage of the commercial power supply (input power supply) is lowered, it flows to the input current, that is, the switching element in order to supply a predetermined power to the load. There is a characteristic that an electric current increases, and it becomes in the same state as an overload state. For this reason, if an instantaneous power failure or an instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply occurs for some reason, the current flowing through the switching element increases even though it is not actually an overload condition caused by a failure of an LED or the like, and the overload protection function operates. The power output stops. In the latch type overload protection function, there is a problem that the state with the power output is stopped even after the commercial power supply returns to normal.
In addition, a constant current circuit having a constant current output specification generally operates in a constant current operating mode and outputs a constant current with respect to a change in the output voltage within an allowable range, but when the output voltage increases beyond the allowable range, From the constant current operation mode, the operation shifts to the constant voltage operation mode in which the output voltage is made constant with respect to the variation of the output current. When the voltage supplied to the constant current circuit is lowered due to the instantaneous power failure or the instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply, the reference voltage generated in the constant current circuit is also lowered, which is apparently the same as that in which the output voltage (voltage of the load) is increased. In this state, the constant current circuit transitions from the constant current operation mode to the constant voltage operation mode. In this state, even if the commercial power supply returns to normal, the constant current circuit cannot supply the current required for the LED in order to continue operation in the constant voltage operation mode, and the LED is darker than the normal brightness. There is also a problem of continuing lighting.
This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and an object of this invention is to provide the power supply which can continue operation normally even if the voltage of commercial power supply changes, and the lighting apparatus provided with the said power supply device.
The power supply apparatus according to the present invention includes an overload state of a converter for converting alternating current into direct current, a switching element for switching direct current supplied from the converter to the primary side of the transformer, and a load provided on the secondary side of the transformer. A power supply comprising an overload detector for detecting and an overload protector for stopping an operation of the switching element and maintaining a stopped state when the overload detector detects an overload condition. A voltage detector configured to control an operation of the switching element to stop the operation of the switching element when the voltage detected by the voltage detector is lower than a first threshold value, wherein the first threshold value is overloaded by the overload detector. Is set to a value larger than the output voltage value of the converter when detecting? do.
In the power supply apparatus according to the present invention, when the control unit stops the operation of the switching element, when the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit exceeds a second threshold value larger than the first threshold value, the switching element It is characterized in that it is configured to resume the operation of.
The power supply apparatus according to the present invention operates by a regulator unit that generates a DC voltage using a voltage supplied from the secondary side of the transformer, and operates by a DC voltage generated by the regulator unit. A constant current controller for supplying a constant current to the load by comparing the reference voltage and a voltage converted from the current flowing through the load, and an output for stopping the operation of the constant current controller when the voltage supplied to the regulator is lower than a third threshold value. It characterized by including a stop.
The power supply apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the output stop section is configured to stop the operation of the constant current control section by stopping the operation of the regulator section.
The power supply device according to the present invention is characterized by using an LED as a load.
The lighting apparatus which concerns on this invention is equipped with LED and the power supply apparatus which concerns on above-mentioned invention. It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
In the present invention, the voltage detecting section detects a voltage output by the converting section (for example, rectifying and smoothly converting alternating current input from a commercial power supply). That is, the voltage detection unit detects occurrence of instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply. When the voltage detected by the voltage detector is lower than the first threshold value, the controller stops the operation of the switching element. In this case, a 1st threshold value is made larger than the output voltage value of the converter part at the time of overload detection part detecting an overload state. The overload detection section detects, for example, an overvoltage applied to the load or an overcurrent flowing through the load as an overload condition. The overload detection unit can detect the overload state according to the magnitude of the current flowing through the switching element. Accordingly, the control unit stops the operation of the switching element before the current flowing through the switching element increases due to the instantaneous power failure or the instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply, and the overload protection unit stops the operation of the switching element and maintains the stop state. Do not overload protection. When the commercial power supply returns to normal, the voltage detected by the voltage detector is higher than the first threshold value, so that the controller resumes the operation of the switching element. As a result, even when the voltage of the commercial power supply fluctuates, operation can be continued normally.
In the present invention, when the operation of the switching element is stopped, the control unit starts the operation of the switching element when the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit exceeds the second threshold value larger than the first threshold value. That is, the instantaneous power supply of the commercial power supply is provided by having the required voltage width between the first threshold (low voltage detection threshold) for stopping the operation of the switching element and the second threshold (low voltage release threshold) for restarting the operation of the switching device. When the voltage fluctuation is repeated for a short time, the stopping and resumption of the operation of the switching element is prevented from being repeated for a short time, and the instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply can be detected with high accuracy.
In the present invention, the regulator unit generates a DC voltage using the voltage supplied from the secondary side of the transformer, and the constant current controller operates by the DC voltage generated by the regulator unit, and generates the DC voltage by the generated DC voltage. The constant current is supplied to the load by comparing the reference voltage and the voltage obtained by converting the current flowing through the load (for example, LED). The output stop section stops the operation of the constant current controller when the voltage supplied to the regulator section is lower than the third threshold value. As a result, when the voltage supplied to the regulator portion is lower than the third threshold value due to the instantaneous power failure or the instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply, the reference voltage generated in the constant current controller is also lowered. ) Becomes the same as the increased state, and the situation where the constant current control unit transitions from the constant current operation mode to the constant voltage operation mode can be prevented. When the commercial power supply returns to the normal state, the voltage supplied to the regulator portion becomes greater than the third threshold value, and the operation of the constant current control section once stopped from operation is resumed. In this case, since the constant current control unit normally operates in the rapidly rising constant current operation mode, for example, it is possible to supply a current required for the LED, so that the LED can be lit with normal brightness.
In the present invention, the output stop section stops the operation of the constant current control section by stopping the operation of the regulator section. As a result, when the voltage supplied to the regulator portion is lower than the third threshold value due to the instantaneous power failure or the instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply, the reference voltage generated in the constant current controller is also lowered. ) Becomes the same as the increased state, and the situation where the constant current control unit transitions from the constant current operation mode to the constant voltage operation mode can be prevented. When the commercial power source returns to the normal state, the voltage supplied to the regulator unit becomes greater than the third threshold value, and the operation of the regulator unit which once stopped the operation is resumed to resume the operation of the constant current controller. In this case, since the constant current control unit normally operates in the rapidly rising constant current operation mode, it is possible to supply, for example, a current required for the LED, so that the LED can be lit with normal brightness.
In the present invention, since the LED is a load, even when the voltage of the commercial power supply varies, it is possible to prevent the LED from being turned off or to be darker than normal, so that the normal LED can be continued.
In the present invention, since the power supply device described above is provided, it is possible to provide a lighting device that can continue to operate normally even when the voltage of the commercial power supply is changed.
According to the present invention, even when instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply occurs, the operation can be continued normally.
1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a lighting apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a power supply unit as a power supply device according to the present invention;
3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a circuit configuration of main parts of a power supply unit as a power supply device according to the present invention;
4 is a time chart showing a transition of a conventional power output.
5 is a time chart showing an example of transition of a power output of a power supply unit of the present embodiment.
6 is a time chart showing another example of the transition of the power output of the power supply unit of the present embodiment.
7 is a schematic diagram showing a state of fluctuation in voltage after smoothing due to instantaneous fluctuation of a commercial power supply.
8 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a power supply unit according to the second embodiment.
9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a main circuit configuration of an auxiliary power control unit;
10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of output characteristics of a constant current constant voltage circuit portion.
11 is a block diagram showing another example of the configuration of the power supply unit according to the second embodiment.
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated based on drawing which shows embodiment. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a lighting apparatus 100 according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the lighting device 100 includes a power supply unit 10, a light emitting circuit unit 50, a heat dissipation unit 60, and the like as a power supply device according to the present invention. The power supply unit 10 outputs a constant current for driving the light emitting circuit unit 50 in which an LED (light emitting diode) is mounted on a circuit board, for example, by supplying commercial power from the outside. Since the power supply unit 10 and the light emitting circuit unit 50 generate heat, the power supply unit 10 and the light emitting circuit unit 50 are thermally coupled to the heat dissipating unit 60 that dissipates the generated heat. The heat dissipation unit 60 is also thermally coupled to the housing (case) of the lighting device 100, so that heat generated in the lighting device 100 can be effectively discharged to the outside.
In addition, the lighting apparatus 100 can be made into various structures according to a use, such as the structure installed on a ceiling or a wall, the structure suspended from a ceiling, and the structure mounted on a floor or a table.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the power supply unit 10 as the power supply apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the main part circuit configuration of the power supply unit 10 as the power supply apparatus according to the present invention. to be. As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply unit 10 is provided between a commercial power supply and an LED as a load, and has a function as a control circuit capable of controlling the current supplied to the LED from the commercial power supply constantly.
The power supply unit 10 includes an AC filter circuit unit 11 for removing noise (for example, high frequency component noise) included in an AC supplied from a commercial power supply, and a rectifying circuit unit 12 for full-wave rectifying an AC from which noise is removed. The voltage boosted by the PFC circuit unit 14 and the PFC circuit unit 14 which improves the power factor lowered by the smoothing circuit are smoothed by the smoothing circuit unit 13 to smooth the pulses of the full-wave rectified DC voltage. Insulating transformer circuit section 16 for boosting to the magnitude of the driving voltage of LED by separating into secondary and secondary, and switching circuit section 17 to be described later by detecting current flowing through LED to keep current supplied to LED as a load constant. In accordance with the feedback control from the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 as the constant current control unit to control, the regulator unit 19 for generating power for driving the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20, and the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20. The feedback control signal based on the current value detected by the constant current constant voltage circuit part 20 electrically insulating the switching circuit part 17, the constant current constant voltage circuit part 20, and the switching circuit part 17 which control the insulation transformer circuit part 16. Insulating interface section 21 and switching circuit section 17 for transmitting to switching circuit section 17 (for example, controlling with an on signal or an off signal and controlling the magnitude of the current value in the case of an on signal). ), An overload protection circuit unit 18 as an overload protection unit for protecting against breakdown by an overload, and a voltage detector for detecting a smoothing voltage, which is an output voltage of the smoothing circuit unit 13, to detect instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of a commercial power supply. (15) and the like.
The rectifier circuit part 12 and the smoothing circuit part 13 mentioned above function as a conversion part which converts alternating current into direct current, and outputs the voltage of about 100V when a commercial power supply is normal. In addition, a part of the above-described voltage detector 15, overload protection circuit 18, and switching circuit 17 includes the switching circuit 17 when the voltage detected by voltage detector 15 is lower than a predetermined first threshold. It functions as a control part for controlling to stop the operation of the switching element (for example, FET, etc.) in ().
3, the voltage detector 15 includes a series circuit of the diode 151 and the capacitor 152 connected to the output end of the smoothing circuit unit 13, the diode 151, and the capacitor 152. A series circuit of a resistor 153 and a resistor 154 for dividing a voltage at a connection point of a series circuit, a series circuit of a zener diode 155 and a resistor 156 having a cathode connected to a connection point of a resistor 153 and a resistor 154, A diode 157 connected with a cathode at a connection point of the zener diode 155 and a resistor 156, and an NPN transistor 158 with a base terminal connected to an anode of the diode 157 are provided. The emitter terminal of the NPN transistor 158 functions as a control terminal Ve for the overload protection circuit unit 18.
The overload protection circuit unit 18 includes a resistor 181 for converting a current flowing through the FET 171 as a switching element, which will be described later, into a voltage, and a magnitude of the current detected by the resistor 181. The overload protection part 182 etc. which control operation | movement are provided.
The switching circuit unit 17 includes a FET (for example, an N-channel MOS type FET enhancement type) 171 as a switching element, a switching control unit 172 for controlling the on / off of the FET 171, and the like. Doing. The switching control part 172 performs PWM control which controls the pulse width of the ON / OFF of the FET 171 according to the feedback control signal output from the constant current constant voltage circuit part 20, for example. Instead of the FET 171, a bipolar transistor may be used.
The isolation transformer circuit section 16 includes a switching transformer 161, a diode 162, a capacitor 163, and the like for rectifying and smoothing the voltage generated on the secondary side of the switching transformer 161. In addition, a voltage drawn from a part of the secondary winding of the switching transformer 161 is supplied to the regulator 191 in the regulator unit 19.
The constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 is a series circuit of the resistors 202 and 203 for dividing and detecting the voltage at both ends of the LED 51, and a resistor 204 for detecting and converting current flowing through the LED 51 into voltage. And a constant current constant voltage control unit 201 for comparing the voltage converted from the current flowing through the LED 51 with a predetermined reference voltage to constantly control the current flowing through the LED 51. The reference voltage is generated using the voltage supplied from the regulator 191.
The insulation interface unit 21 is a resistor for limiting the feedback control signal to a required voltage or current value according to the current flowing through the LED 51 detected by the constant current constant voltage control unit 201 or the voltage at both ends of the LED 51. 212, a photo coupler 211 having a light emitting diode and a photo transistor is provided. The photo coupler 211 is for electrically insulating the primary side and the secondary side of the switching transformer 161.
The LED 51 is composed of a plurality of LED chips, and a plurality of LED chip groups in which a plurality of LED chips are connected in series are connected in parallel, for example, a pseudo white surface-mount LED consisting of a blue LED and a yellow phosphor. to be. The light irradiated from the pseudo white LED is visually sensed as if the white light is irradiated because the blue light emitted by the blue LED and the yellow light emitted by the yellow phosphor are excited by the blue light emitted from the blue LED are mixed. . In addition, the structure of the LED 51 is not limited to a surface mounting type, It is a lamp-shaped shape and may be a structure attached to a board | substrate by a lead wire.
Next, the operation of the power supply unit 10 will be described. When the input voltage from the commercial power source is turned on (power on), the switching circuit unit 17 operates, and a constant current is supplied from the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 to the LED 51, and the LED 51 lights up at the required brightness. do. In addition, even when the forward voltage of the LED 51 is changed by the ambient temperature, the elapsed lighting time, or the like, since the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 operates in the constant current operating mode, the current flowing through the LED 51 is always kept constant. Thus, illumination of stable brightness can be obtained.
When the LED chip in LED 51 breaks, such as an open or a short circuit, the voltage of the both ends of LED 51 will change, or the electric current which flows into LED 51 will increase. When the LED chip breaks down to an overload condition such as overvoltage or overcurrent, the current flowing to the primary side of the switching transformer 161, that is, the current flowing to the FET 171 increases. The increased current is detected by the resistor 181 as the overload detection unit and converted into a voltage. The overload protection unit 182 is provided to the switching control unit 172 in order to prevent abnormal heat generation or damage of the FET 171 or the like. , The switching operation of the FET 171 is stopped. As a result, the power supply unit 10 stops the switching operation to stop the power supply output. In addition, since the overload protection unit 182 has a latch type overload protection function, the stop state of the switching operation is maintained.
Next, a description will be given of a case where an instantaneous power failure or an instantaneous voltage drop of a commercial power supply occurs. First, the conventional example is demonstrated for contrast with this invention. 4 is a time chart showing a transition of a conventional power output. In a power supply circuit for switching the primary side of a switching transformer in a FET, an input current, that is, a current flowing through the FET to supply a predetermined power to the load (LED) when an instantaneous power failure or an instantaneous voltage drop of a commercial power supply occurs. There is a characteristic that increases, and becomes in the same state as an overload state. For this reason, if an instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply occurs for some reason, the current flowing through the switching element increases even though it is not actually an overload condition caused by a failure of an LED or the like, and the overload protection function operates. The power output stops. In the latch-type overload protection function, the state is continued while the power output is stopped even after the commercial power supply returns to normal.
In Fig. 4, the off latch generation threshold is a voltage value when the current flowing through the FET increases when the voltage V after smoothing decreases, and apparently detects an overload condition. In FIG. 4, the lowest operating voltage is a voltage that guarantees normal operation as the power supply circuit, for example, 80V. The off latch release voltage is a voltage for releasing the off latch, for example, 20 V to 30 V, and the latch state can be reset by temporarily shutting off the commercial power supply (turning off the power supply).
For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the voltage V after smoothing decreases by a short time (for example, from several tens of msec to several hundred msec) due to instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of a commercial power supply. When the voltage V after smoothing becomes lower than the off latch generation threshold, the overload protection function is activated, the switching operation of the FET is stopped, and the power supply output is turned off from on. After that, even if the commercial power supply normally recovers and the voltage V after smoothing returns to its normal value (for example, 100 V), since the off latch is set, the power output is in the off state, and the LED is turned off. The state continues.
Next, the case of the present invention will be described. 5 is a time chart showing an example of the transition of the power output of the power supply unit 10 of the present embodiment. In FIG. 5, the low voltage detection threshold Vth1 is the first threshold value Vth1 (for example, 60V) set by the resistors 153 and 154 and the zener diode 155 of the voltage detector 15. The voltage is set higher than the above-described off latch occurrence threshold.
The voltage detector 15 detects occurrence of instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply. When the voltage V detected by the voltage detector 15 is lower than the first threshold value Vth1 (for example, 60V or the like), the NPN transistor 158 is turned on and the control terminal Ve is turned on. It becomes a low level (for example, ground level), and the overload protection circuit part 18 stops the operation | movement of the switching circuit part 17 by this.
After that, when the voltage V detected by the voltage detector 15 becomes higher than the first threshold value Vth1 by returning to the state where the commercial power supply is normal, the NPN transistor 158 turns off and the control terminal Ve ) Becomes a high level, whereby the overload protection circuit part 18 cancels the operation stop of the switching circuit part 17, and resumes operation | movement. As a result, the power output is also restored.
In this case, when the voltage V output by the smoothing circuit unit 13 decreases the first threshold value Vth1, the current flowing through the FET 171 increases, and the overload state is detected by the resistor 181. By setting the voltage larger than the off-latching threshold value, which is a voltage at the time of operation, the current flowing through the FET 171 increases due to the instantaneous power failure or the instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply. Before the operation is stopped and the stop state is maintained, the operation of the FET 171 is stopped to prevent the overload protection unit 182 from operating. When the commercial power supply returns to normal, the voltage detected by the voltage detector 15 is higher than the first threshold value Vth1, so that the operation of the FET 171 is resumed. Thereby, even if the voltage of a commercial power supply fluctuates, off latch protection does not function, and operation | movement of the power supply part 10 can continue normally.
In addition, the structure of the voltage detection part 15 is an example, It is not limited to the example of FIG. Instead of the NPN transistor 158, a PNP transistor may be provided. Further, when the control terminal Ve is at the high level, the overload protection circuit portion 18 stops the operation of the switching circuit portion 17, and when the control terminal Ve is at the low level, the overload protection circuit portion 18 May be configured to resume the operation of the switching circuit unit 17.
In addition, the structure of the voltage detection part 15 is not limited to the above-mentioned example. 6 is a time chart showing another example of the transition of the power output of the power supply unit 10 of the present embodiment. In the example of FIG. 6, in addition to the low voltage detection threshold value Vth1, the low voltage release threshold value Vth2 (for example, 70V) larger than Vth1 is provided. In addition to the low voltage detection threshold value Vth1, in order to set the low voltage release threshold value Vth2, the voltage detector 15 includes the resistors 153 and 154, the zener diode 155, and the NPN transistor 158. The same configuration (but different resistance values) can be added, and a combination of logics such as negative (inverter), logical sum, and logical product can be realized for the output of both NPN transistors.
The voltage detector 15 detects occurrence of instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply. When the voltage V detected by the voltage detector 15 is lower than the first threshold value Vth1 (eg, 60V, etc.), the control terminal Ve is at a low level (eg, a ground level). ), Whereby the overload protection circuit section 18 stops the operation of the switching circuit section 17.
After that, when the commercial power supply returns to a normal state, when the voltage V detected by the voltage detector 15 becomes higher than the second threshold value Vth2, the control terminal is a control input end of the overload protection unit 182. (Ve) becomes a high level, whereby the overload protection circuit part 18 cancels operation stop of the switching circuit part 17, and resumes operation | movement. As a result, the power output is also restored. In this case, two control terminals of the low voltage detection terminal and the low voltage release terminal may be provided instead of one control terminal Ve.
7 is a schematic diagram showing a state of fluctuation in voltage after smoothing due to instantaneous fluctuation of the commercial power supply. As shown in FIG. 7, when the instantaneous voltage variation of the commercial power supply is repeated for a short time, the first threshold for stopping the operation of the FET 171 even when the voltage V after smoothing repeats a small variation for a short time. The operation of the FET 171 is stopped by providing a necessary voltage margin between the value Vth1 (low voltage detection threshold) and the second threshold value Vth2 (low voltage release threshold) for restarting the operation of the FET 171. • While the resumption is prevented from being repeated for a short time, instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply can be detected with high accuracy.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the power supply unit 10 according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a main part circuit configuration of the auxiliary power supply control unit 22. The difference from the first embodiment is that the auxiliary power control unit 22 is provided. The auxiliary power supply control unit 22 monitors the voltage supplied from the isolation transformer circuit unit 16 to the regulator unit 19. When the primary side voltage of the insulation transformer circuit section 16 is lowered due to instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply, the voltage supplied from the insulation transformer circuit section 16 is also lowered. Thereby, the voltage supplied to the regulator part 19 falls, and the output voltage of the regulator part 19 also falls. Then, the auxiliary power supply control unit 22 as the output stop unit controls the regulator until the voltage supplied to the regulator unit 19 becomes a predetermined third threshold value (for example, the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 does not function normally. When the output voltage of the unit 19 is lower than the voltage of the unit 19, the operation of the regulator unit 19 is stopped.
In this state, when the voltage of the commercial power supply returns to the normal value and the voltage supplied from the isolation transformer circuit section 16 to the regulator section 19 returns to the normal value, the output voltage of the regulator section 19 also returns to the normal value. Since the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 operates normally in the sudden constant current operation mode, for example, the current required for the LED can be supplied, and the LED can be turned on at the normal brightness.
As shown in FIG. 9, the auxiliary power supply control unit 22 includes an input voltage stabilizer 221, a voltage comparator 222, a detection result output unit 223, a resistor 224, and the like. The input voltage stabilizer 221 includes a series circuit of a zener diode 2211 and a capacitor 2212, and the voltage comparator 222 includes resistors 2221, 2222, 2223, 2224, and 2226 and a comparator. 2225, FET 2227, and the like, and the detection result output unit 223 includes FETs 2231, 2233, and 2234, a resistor 2232, and the like.
The voltage supplied from the insulation transformer circuit section 16 to the regulator section 19 is stabilized by the input voltage stabilizing section 221 and output to the voltage comparing section 222. The voltage comparator 222 divides the stabilized voltage into resistors 2221 to 2223, and compares the divided input voltage with the reference voltages set by the resistors 2224 and 2226 by the comparator 2225. When the voltage becomes below the reference voltage, the detection result output unit 223 is driven to turn on / off the operation of the regulator unit 19 via the control terminal Vc. For example, by setting the control terminal Vc to a low level (ground level), the regulator unit 19 stops the operation, and by setting the control terminal Vc to the high level, the regulator unit 19 starts the operation. When the voltage supplied from the insulation transformer circuit section 16 returns to the normal value, the voltage comparison section 222 turns off the FET 2234 of the detection result output section 223, and provides a resistance 224 to the control terminal Vc. A predetermined voltage (high level) is applied through, and the regulator unit 19 starts operation.
10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of output characteristics of the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20. In FIG. 10, the horizontal axis represents current, and the vertical axis represents voltage. As shown in FIG. 10, the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 as the constant current control unit having the constant current output specification can operate in the constant current operating mode and output a constant current, in general, with respect to variations in the output voltage within the allowable range. When the output voltage has increased beyond the allowable range, the transition from the constant current operation mode to the constant voltage operation mode in which the output voltage is made constant with respect to the variation of the output current.
When the operation of the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 is started, it operates in the constant current operation mode and, for example, current control is performed so that the output current Iout is constant with respect to the variation of the voltage (solid line in FIG. 10). Arrow). However, when the output voltage increases beyond the allowable range, as shown by the broken arrow in Fig. 10, from the constant current operation mode to the constant voltage operation mode in which the output voltage Vout is made constant with respect to the variation of the output current. To fulfill. When the voltage supplied to the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 is lowered due to the instantaneous power failure or the instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply, the reference voltage generated in the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 is also lowered, and the output voltage (load The voltage) is in the same state as that in which the voltage is increased, and the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 transitions from the constant current operation mode to the constant voltage operation mode. In this state, even if the commercial power source returns to normal, the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 continues to operate in the constant voltage operation mode (for example, the state of the point P in FIG. 10). Can supply only a current Ip less than the current Iout required for the LED, and the LED continues to be lit in a state darker than the normal brightness.
When the auxiliary power control unit 22 is provided, an instantaneous power failure or an instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply occurs, and the voltage supplied to the regulator unit 19 is lower than the third threshold value. Stop the operation. Thereby, the situation where the constant current constant voltage circuit part 20 transitions from the constant current operation mode to the constant voltage operation mode can be prevented. When the commercial power supply returns to normal, when the voltage supplied to the regulator unit 19 becomes larger than the third threshold value, the constant current constant voltage circuit unit is restarted by resuming the operation of the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 once the operation is stopped. Since 20 operates normally in the constant constant current operating mode, it is possible to supply a current required for the LED, for example, to light the LED at normal brightness.
11 is a block diagram showing another example of the configuration of the power supply unit 10 of the second embodiment. In the example of FIG. 11, the auxiliary power supply control unit 22 controls the stop and start of the operation of the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 directly rather than the regulator unit 19. That is, when the auxiliary power supply control unit 22 detects a drop in the voltage supplied from the isolation transformer circuit unit 16 to the regulator unit 19, the operation of the constant current constant voltage circuit unit 20 is directly stopped, and the insulation transformer circuit unit 16 is stopped. It is possible to stably turn on the LED even by the method of operating the constant current constant voltage circuit section 20 only when the voltage supplied to the regulator section 19 is greater than or equal to the specified voltage.
As described above, according to the present invention, even when instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply occurs, the latch-type overload protection circuit part operates to prevent a situation where the power output is turned off and operates normally. You can continue. In addition, when the instantaneous voltage fluctuation of the commercial power supply is repeated for a short time, the operation of stopping and resuming the operation of the switching element is prevented from being repeated for a short time, and the instantaneous power failure or instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply can be detected with high accuracy. have. In addition, even when an instantaneous power failure or an instantaneous voltage drop of a commercial power supply occurs, a current required for the LED can be supplied, and the LED can be lit with normal brightness. In addition, it is possible to provide a lighting device that can continue to operate normally even when the voltage of the commercial power supply is changed.
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the LED is used as the light source has been described, but the present invention can be applied to any light source that is not limited to the LED as long as the light source can be driven by direct current.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the alternating current from a commercial power supply is converted into direct current, and the voltage which the smoothing circuit part outputs is 100V normally, the voltage is not limited to this, 200V or another voltage may be sufficient. In this case, the off latch release voltage, the low voltage detection threshold value, the low voltage release threshold value, and the like may be appropriately set in accordance with the normalized smoothing voltage.
In the above embodiment, an example in which the power supply device according to the present invention is used for a lighting device has been described, but the power supply device according to the present invention is not limited to the lighting device as long as it is an electric device having a latch-type overload protection function. Applicable In this case, even if an instantaneous power failure or an instantaneous voltage drop of the commercial power supply occurs, the electric equipment can continue to operate normally.
11: AC filter circuit part
12: rectification circuit part
13: smoothing circuit
14: PFC circuit part
15: voltage detector
16: insulation transformer circuit
17: switching circuit
18: overload protection circuit
19: regulator part
20: constant current constant voltage circuit section
21: insulated interface
22: auxiliary power control unit
51: LED
153, 154: resistance
155: Zener Diode
158: NPN transistor
161: switching transformer
171: FET
182: overload protection
A converter for converting alternating current into direct current, a switching element for switching the direct current supplied from the converter to the primary side of the transformer, an overload detector for detecting an overload condition of the load provided on the secondary side of the transformer, and the overload A power supply apparatus comprising an overload protection unit for stopping an operation of the switching element and maintaining a stopped state when a detection unit detects an overload state.
The overload detection unit,
When the voltage output from the converter is lower than a predetermined value, the overload condition is detected.
A voltage detector for detecting a voltage output by the converter;
When the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit is higher than the predetermined value and lower than the first threshold value larger than the predetermined value, the overload protection unit stops the operation of the switching element so that the stop state is not maintained. And a control unit for controlling to stop the operation of the device.
And when the operation of the switching element is stopped, the operation of the switching element is resumed when the voltage detected by the voltage detector exceeds a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value. Power unit.
A regulator unit for generating a DC voltage using a voltage supplied from a secondary side of the transformer;
A constant current controller which operates by the DC voltage generated by the regulator and compares the reference voltage generated by the DC voltage with the voltage converted from the current flowing through the load to supply a constant current to the load;
And an output stop unit for stopping the operation of the constant current controller when the voltage supplied to the regulator unit is lower than a third threshold value.
The output stop unit,
The power supply device is configured to stop the operation of the constant current control unit by stopping the operation of the regulator unit.
The power supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the LED is a load.
An LED and the power supply device of Claim 5 are provided, The illuminating device characterized by the above-mentioned.
KR1020117006856A 2008-08-29 2009-07-29 Power supply device and lighting device KR101276990B1 (en)
JPJP-P-2008-222211 2008-08-29
JP2008222211A JP5435912B2 (en) 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Power supply device and lighting device
PCT/JP2009/003577 WO2010023817A1 (en) 2008-08-29 2009-07-29 Power supply device and lighting device
KR20110048562A KR20110048562A (en) 2011-05-11
KR101276990B1 true KR101276990B1 (en) 2013-06-24
ID=41721001
KR1020117006856A KR101276990B1 (en) 2008-08-29 2009-07-29 Power supply device and lighting device
US (1) US8508151B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2325988A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5435912B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101276990B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102132479B (en)
WO (1) WO2010023817A1 (en)
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2008-08-29 JP JP2008222211A patent/JP5435912B2/en active Active
2009-07-29 EP EP09809474.1A patent/EP2325988A4/en not_active Withdrawn
2009-07-29 US US13/061,044 patent/US8508151B2/en active Active
2009-07-29 WO PCT/JP2009/003577 patent/WO2010023817A1/en active Application Filing
2009-07-29 CN CN200980133130XA patent/CN102132479B/en active IP Right Grant
2009-07-29 KR KR1020117006856A patent/KR101276990B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
JP2010057331A (en) 2010-03-11
EP2325988A4 (en) 2016-07-13
KR20110048562A (en) 2011-05-11
JP5435912B2 (en) 2014-03-05
WO2010023817A1 (en) 2010-03-04
US20110148319A1 (en) 2011-06-23
US8508151B2 (en) 2013-08-13
CN102132479B (en) 2013-12-04
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