Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2014050289A1/en
Timestamp: 2018-10-19 15:37:52
Document Index: 90362435

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 2', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 2', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 20']

WO2014050289A1 - Footwear and method for knitting footwear - Google Patents
Footwear and method for knitting footwear Download PDF
WO2014050289A1
WO2014050289A1 PCT/JP2013/070284 JP2013070284W WO2014050289A1 WO 2014050289 A1 WO2014050289 A1 WO 2014050289A1 JP 2013070284 W JP2013070284 W JP 2013070284W WO 2014050289 A1 WO2014050289 A1 WO 2014050289A1
PCT/JP2013/070284
政光 池中
Provided is footwear provided with a three-dimensional shape that fits the foot of a wearer without depending on the contraction properties of knitted fabric. Footwear (1) is not sewn and is provided with an instep cover part (3) and a sole cover part (2). The sole cover part (2) is divided into a heel part (20) and a sole main body part (21). A knit start part (1S) or a knit end part is formed on the heel side end part of the footwear (1), and that knit start part (1S) or knit end part extends in the direction of height of the footwear (1) and is connected to the heel part (20). The heel part (20) is formed by a plurality of steps of knitting rows being built up in the wale direction and by the number of stitches in the direction of knit width for the knitting rows being made to gradually differ when the knitting rows are built up. By changing the number of stitches, the heel part (20) is formed into a tongue shape that gradually becomes narrower in width toward the heel side of the footwear (1).
Knitting method of footwear, and footwear
The present invention, footwear, and to a knitting method of footwear.
Using a flat knitting machine is possible to organize the footwear, such as shoes and socks have been made. For example, conventionally in socks, a sole cover part for covering the sole of the wearer, and instep cover portion for covering the back side of the portion of the wearer from the ankle near the wearer in succession to the instep cover a body portion for covering portions of the upper, be organized together without sewing has been performed. In knitting of the sock, the shape of the wearer's foot, in particular to obtain a sock that follows the shape of the heel, it has been made to be wider knitting width at the portion corresponding to the sock of the heel (e.g., Patent Documents see 1).
JP 2006-291439 JP
However, footwear consisting of a conventional knitting organization, has been difficult to say that the thing three-dimensional along the shape of the foot.
Conventional footwear, it said that to have a bulge in a portion corresponding to the heel, not merely a plane as a whole. Therefore, if you wear such footwear, but to fit the foot by a knitted fabric of stretchable, or it is locally stretched the stitches at the portion corresponding to the heel of the footwear, may or Hikitsure is there. Sonaruto, or impair the appearance of the wearing of footwear, there is a possibility that or giving some kind of stress to the wearer. Also, when wearing the knitted footwear like elastic poorly thermoplastic yarn, there knitted fabric also fear that Dabutsuku at the portion corresponding to the footwear heel.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention, footwear comprises a three-dimensional shape to fit the wearer's foot irrespective of the knitted fabric of stretchable, and its knitting method It is to provide.
Footwear of this invention is a footwear comprising the instep cover portion for covering the back side of the part of the wearer, and a sole cover part for covering the sole of the wearer. In this footwear, the position of the heel-side is devised from the position of the end or ends knitting at a position other than the heel end, or are devised from a position other than the heel end heel end of the footwear in that the end of the knitting, are organized in one piece with no sewing and instep cover part and the sole cover part by knitting structure. And, in this footwear, of the sole cover portion provided in the footwear, the heel portion of the portion corresponding to the area of ​​a predetermined range from the rear end of the heel of the wearer, when the other portions was the sole body portion, the following [1], characterized in that it comprises a structure of [2].
[1] set-up portion or knitted end portion is formed on the heel side end, it extends in the height direction of the footwear, and leads to the heel portion.
[2] the heel portion, a plurality of stages stacked stitch row in the wale direction, and is formed by gradually knitting varying the stitch number of the knitting width direction of the stitch row when stacking number of stitch row, the change in the stitch number heel portion is formed in a tongue shape gradually wide toward the heel side of the footwear is narrowed by.
The predetermined range from the rear end of the heel, a length of about half the order ranging from the rear end up to the arch, specifically 2 ~ 6 cm from the rear part, preferably from the rear end 3 is that in the range of up to ~ 5cm.
As footwear of the present invention, set-up portion or knitted end portion is formed on the heel-side end portion of the footwear, through the bottom from the top of the instep cover portion extends Sorukaba portion, heel portion and the sole body portion It reaches the boundary between, and heel can be exemplified embodiment is formed by a plurality of fan-shaped pieces arranged circumferentially across the knitting out portion or knitted end portion of the sole cover part (hereinafter, a first embodiment) . By fan pieces are arranged circumferentially, the heel portion is formed in a tongue shape.
As footwear of the present invention, set-up portion or knitted end portion is formed on the heel-side end portion of the footwear, the form ranging from the upper end to the lower end of the instep cover (i.e., section end set-up portion or knitted is the sole it can be exemplified embodiment) which is not formed in the cover portion. In that case, that the entire heel portion is formed by a flechage knitting flechage knitting a wider gradually knitting width, or the gradual knitting width narrowing each time increasing the wale direction of the stages of the stitch row configuring the heel portion, forms the heel portion is formed in a tongue shape (hereinafter, a second embodiment) can be exemplified.
As footwear of the present invention, set-up portion or knitted end portion is formed on the heel-side end portion of the footwear, through the bottom from the top of the instep cover portion extends Sorukaba portion, heel portion and the sole body portion reaches the boundary between, and heel portion includes a plurality of fan-shaped pieces arranged circumferentially across the knitting out portion or knitted end portion of the sole cover portion, an intervening piece disposed between adjacent fan piece, by forms are formed (hereinafter, a third embodiment) may be mentioned. By fan pieces are arranged circumferentially, the heel portion is formed in a tongue-like shape.
As footwear of the present invention, it is possible to footwear is exemplified embodiment is a shoe upper that is organized using a thermoplastic yarn.
Knitting method of footwear of the present invention, according to the knitting method of footwear comprising: a instep cover portion for covering the back side of the part of the wearer, and a sole cover part for covering the sole of the wearer. The footwear of knitting method of the present invention, among the sole cover portion, the wearer's heel region of a predetermined range from the rear end of the heel, when the other portions and the sole body portion, at least a pair of front and back comprising a needle bed, transferring stitches formed in each needle bed with a capable knitting machine, knitting the footwear according to the following procedure [1] or [2]. Then, when knitting of the heel portion, and performing knitting varying the stitch number of the knitting width direction of the stitch rows of each stage when stacking a plurality of stages the stitch row in the wale direction.
[1] set-up portion organizes, organizing the heel side portion of the left side and right side of the instep cover portion on the basis of the set-up portion, a heel portion of the sole cover portion. Next, a sole body portion of the sole cover part, continue to organize and toe-side portion of the instep cover portion, to complete the footwear.
[2] set-up portion organizes, organizing the toe portion of the instep cover portion on the basis of the set-up portion, and the sole body portion. Then, a heel portion of the sole cover portion toward the heel side of the footwear, the heel portion of the instep cover, continue to organize, left side of the footwear in the heel-side end portion of the footwear and the right together to close the surface to complete the footwear.
Footwear of this invention are made by footwear knitting method of the present invention, the shape of the conventional footwear wearer's foot than a footwear, particularly comprising a three-dimensional shape along the shape of the heel. Therefore, when wearing the footwear of the present invention, fit to the wearer's foot regardless of the knitted fabric of the stretch, the stitches in the heel portion of the footwear is of such or Hikitsure or are locally stretched failure is unlikely to occur. The footwear of the present invention comprises a three-dimensional shape, the heel portion is formed in the sole cover part of the footwear, curved tongue-like along the contour shape of the foot sole of the wearer shape of the heel This is because has become.
In footwear of the present invention, the heel first embodiment described above, the second embodiment, or may be any of the third embodiment, particularly the first embodiment preferred. The first embodiment is a smooth boundary between the heel portion and the instep cover, because knitting of the heel portion is easy.
On the other hand, the shoe upper (footwear) organized with thermoplastic yarns, hardly collapsed form, excellent comfort.
(A) is a schematic top perspective view of the footwear shown in the embodiment 1, (B) is a schematic bottom perspective view of the footwear. (A) is a knitting process image diagram schematically showing the knitting steps of the footwear embodiment 1, which is a partial bottom enlarged view of a footwear which is organized according to the knitting process image (B) is (A). (A) is a schematic top perspective view of the footwear shown in the embodiment 2, (B) is a schematic bottom perspective view of the footwear. (A) is a knitting process image diagram showing a footwear in knitting steps embodiment 2 schematically, (B) is a bottom view of a knitted footwear according knitting process image (A), (C) is (A) modification of organized footwear according knitting process images is a partial bottom view of the. (A) is a knitting process image diagram schematically showing the knitting steps of the heel portion of the footwear embodiment 3, (B) is an explanatory view of a knitting method of the heel portion in accordance with the knitting process image (C) is (A) it is a bottom enlarged view of the heel portion which is knitted. The footwear knitting steps of the fifth embodiment is a knitting image diagram schematically showing. It is a schematic perspective view of a sock shown in the embodiment 7.
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the footwear and its knitting method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The production of footwear, comprising at least a pair of front and back needle beds, transferring stitches at the front and back needle beds are used two-bed flat knitting machine as possible. Of course, the flat knitting machine used is not limited to two-bed flat knitting machine, for example it may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.
«Shoes Upper»
Shoes Upper (footwear) 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1, consists of knitting obtained by organizing together and instep cover portion 3 and the sole cover part 2 without sewing accordance special knitting steps it is intended. Is that the shoe upper 1 is organized by a special knitting procedure, as described below, can be seen from the area of ​​a predetermined range of the heel side of the sole cover portion 2, a substantially semi-circular heel portion 20 is formed . Incidentally, knitting structure constituting the shoe upper 1 is not particularly limited, for example, sheeting tissue or mesh structure, the rib structure, or may be an these mixed structure.
Of shoe upper 1 of the present embodiment, portion except for the insert part 4 to be described later starts knitting from the heel end, is manufactured by ending the knitting at the toe end. Is the start of the knitting knitting out portion 1S is, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), extend in height direction of the shoe upper 1 in the heel end of the shoe upper 1. More specifically, set-up portion 1S is passed through top to bottom of the instep cover 3, extending to the sole cover 2, and led to the boundary between the heel portion 20 and the sole body portion 21. On the other hand, the knitting end portion 1E which is the end portion of the knitting, as illustrated in FIG. 1 (A), extend in height direction of the shoe upper 1 in the toe end of the instep cover section 3 in the shoe upper 1 . By setting the set-up portion 1S and knitting end portion 1E in position and direction as described above, it will be organized in the shoe upper 1 is advanced to the toe side from the heel side, portion except for the insert part 4 to be described later heel portion 20 the stitches, the shoe upper 1 aligned oriented in the longitudinal direction (forward) (see circled enlarged view of FIG. 1 (a)). The overall appearance of the shoe upper 1 is improved by the orientation of the stitches are aligned.
Heel portion of the shoe upper 1 as shown in FIG. 1 (B) 20 is formed by knitting varying the stitch number of the knitting width direction of the stitch rows of each stage when stacking a plurality of stages the stitch row in the wale direction. By thus varying the stitch number of the knitting width direction of the stitch row of each stage, the heel portion 20 is tongue-like gradually wide toward the heel side of the shoe upper 1 is narrowed (substantially semicircular) and as a result, the shoe upper 1 becomes a three-dimensional shape along the heel roundness of the wearer. In this embodiment, the heel portion 20 is composed of a plurality of fan-shaped pieces arranged circumferentially across the knitting out portion 1S in the heel portion 20. It will be described later organized procedures in this heel portion 20.
Additional, the instep cover portion 3 of the shoe upper 1 in the present embodiment is a slit 50 from Shaft 40 extends toward the toe formation, facilitates the insertion of a foot from Shaft 40. Further, eyelet holes (eyelet hole) 60 for mounting the eyelet (eyelet) through the lace in a position sandwiching the slit 50 in the instep cover portion 3 is formed.
Furthermore, the edge of the Shaft 40 near the shoe upper 1 of the present embodiment, i.e., the upper end of the instep cover 3, the insert portion 4 is provided to reinforce the edge. This insert portion 4 is not essential, providing the insert part 4, the contour of the edge of the instep cover section 3 in Shaft 40 near can be stabilized, as a result, from Shaft 40 it can be an easy shoe upper 1 insert the foot. The insert part 4 in this embodiment is made of the the knitting structure connected without sewing the instep cover 3, the orientation of the stitches of the insert part 4, a high shoe upper 1, reflecting the knitting process described below facing in a direction (downward) is. Incidentally, the insert part 4, may be retrofitted to no shoe upper 1 the insert part 4. For example, by forming the insert portion 4 by bonding to the edges of the Shaft 40 without the shoe upper 1 the insert part 4 or install a reinforcing member made of a resin, a knit structure which is organized by the shoe upper 1 it may be.
«Organized procedure»
The shoe upper 1, with a knitting yarn comprising a thermoplastic resin, the right-hand portion of the shoe upper 1 on one needle bed of the flat knitting machine, be made by organizing left portion on the other needle bed can. 2 (A) is organized image diagram schematically showing a knitting procedure of the right portion of the shoe upper 1, FIG. 2 (B) is a partial bottom enlarged view of the sole cover 2 which is organized according to knitting image view. Left portion of the shoe upper 1 in FIG. 2 (A) may be thought to be disposed on the verso side, right portion and left portion of the shoe upper 1 in the right side are connected. Left portion of the shoe upper 1, since it is organized by the same organization and right portions, and a description thereof will be omitted. Needless to say, the foot shape for a asymmetrical, it is preferable that in accordance with the shape of the foot alter the like knitting width of the right portion and the left portion of the shoe upper 1.
In FIG. 2 (A), the knitting proceeds from the lower side to the upper side. Shoe upper 1 in the present embodiment, the insert region alpha, heel region beta, body rear area gamma, are organized divided into five regions of the body front region [delta], and the toe region epsilon. Here, the short dashed line the boundary between the instep cover portion 3 and the sole cover part 2, (also shown in FIG. 1 (A)) long dotted line portion was subjected to eye Hesi in FIG. 2 (A), the one point chain line represents the boundary of the region alpha ~ epsilon, are denoted by lower-case letters a ~ r a position where the key point of the knitting in Fig.
[Organization of the insert region α]
In the knitting shown in FIG. 2, first, it performs a C-shaped knitting and folded right position, to organize the insert part 4. That is, in the position of the left side not connected the insert part 4 to be engaged in the longitudinal slit 50 from the portion that is not the connected (see FIG. 1 (A)) is formed. At this point, it is in a state in which the stitches of a-b-c-d of the insert part 4 is held on the needle bed.
[Organization of the heel area β]
Then, stitches of the insert portion 4 form a set-up portion 1S to the knitting needle that is not locked (see d-e-f). The set-up portion 1S is, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), through the bottom from the top of the instep cover portion 3, and extends further to the position of the heel cover 2. Referring to FIG. 1 (B) As previously mentioned, the end of the heel cover 2 side of the set-up portion 1S is extended up to the boundary between the heel portion 20 and the sole body portion 21 of the heel cover 2 there. In other words, the location of the end of the set-up portion 1S is, determines the size of the heel portion 20.
If set-up portion 1S is formed to organize the stitch row of the plurality of stages followed in the wale direction of the set-up portion 1S. In this case, by performing the flechage knitting to reduce the stitches number gradually knitting width direction at the position of the right side, to organize some of the instep cover portion 3 and the fan-shaped piece 201. Furthermore, the stitch in the present embodiment, turned back stitch row on every knitting 1-3 stages a stitch row by knitting is transferred eyes on the side of the insert portion 4 (left side), the insert portion 4 side in the stitch row (left) and joining the stitches of the instep cover 3 side (right side) in the insert part 4. In the position of the mark f in the drawing, a right portion of the shoe upper 1 is shown, the left portion of the shoe upper 1, not shown, it is joined.
Further, after performing the flechage knitting of increasing the stitches number gradually knitting width direction at the position of the right side, repeatedly performing the gradual flechage knitting to reduce the stitches number of knitting width direction twice, the instep cover 3 to organize the part and the fan-shaped piece 202 and 203. At that time, organizes g-h of the fan-shaped pieces 202 continuously in the wale direction of the g-f of the fan-shaped pieces 201, joining the fan piece 201 and the fan-shaped pieces 202, wale direction of the i-h of the fan-shaped pieces 202 continuously to organize i-j of the fan-shaped pieces 203, to join the fan piece 202 and fan-shaped piece 203. Further, by stitch transfer the stitch row knitted by flechage knitting in the side of the insert portion 4 (left side), a portion of the d-l lines instep cover 3 is joined to the insert portion 4.
Finally, by performing the flechage knitting of increasing the stitches number gradually knitting width direction at the position of the right side, to organize some of the instep cover portion 3 and the fan-shaped piece 204. At that time, organize k-m of the fan-shaped pieces 204 continuously in the wale direction of the k-j of the fan-shaped pieces 203, to join the fan piece 203 and fan-shaped piece 204.
When the knitting of the fan-shaped piece 204 is finished, the code f, ties h, j, m in part, mainly through the connected portion, fan-shaped pieces 201-204 are arranged circumferentially. Here, since it is performed knitting similar also in the left portion of the shoe upper 1, not shown in FIG. 2 (A), the at the time of knitting of the fan-shaped piece 204 is finished, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), heel 20 is formed consisting of fan-shaped pieces 201 to 204 and 205 to 208 arranged circumferentially across the set-up portion 1S. Fan pieces 205-208 are knitted in the left part of which has been shoe upper 1 organized in depth of the page surface in FIG. 2 (A), the a knitted fabric formed in accordance with the same procedure as in sectorial pieces 201-204. These fan-shaped pieces 201-208, the portion indicated by white circles (i.e., code f, h, j, m the portion led to one of FIG. 2 (A)) around the toe side root of the sector (FIG. are arranged in circumferentially directed to 2 (B) in the left), substantially arc-shaped portion of the outer fan pieces 201-208 have shaped the curved shape of the heel portion 20.
When the knitting is finished in the heel region beta, the needle bed is in a state where the stitches is locked in a-b-c (l) -m.
[Organization of the body rear area γ]
Then, organizing the stitch row to be instep cover portion 3 and the sole cover part 2 is followed in the wale direction of the stitches of the l-m by C-shaped knitting and knitting the stitch row side (left side of the insert section 4 ) was transferred eyes, repeated and be superimposed stitches of c-b of the insert part 4, a. This knitting is joined to the c-b of l-n an insert portion 4 of the instep cover 3, the orientation of the stitches of the instep cover 3 is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the shoe upper 1 (forward).
In the present embodiment, when increasing the number of stages of the stitch row that comprises the body rear area of ​​the instep cover 3 gamma, After reducing the knitting width of the stitch row, we are increasing the knitting width of the stitch row. By doing so, as shown in FIG. 1, parts corresponding to the ankle of the wearer in the insert part 4 is curved to the sole cover portion so as to avoid the ankle (see l-n also combined in FIG. 2) . Further, the curved shape is formed by increasing or decreasing the number of eyes knitting width direction of the instep cover 3 at the position of the Shaft side (position of l-n of FIG. 2). Therefore, stitches constituting the instep cover portion 3 are aligned straight towards the toe region. Assuming that increase or decrease the stitch in the knitting width of the instep cover 3 may impair the appearance of the shoe upper 1 the direction of the stitch becomes irregular.
Note that (as body front region described below [delta], even toe region epsilon) increase or decrease of stitches in the body rear region γ is preferably made different between the right portion and the left portion of the shoe upper 1. For example, the height of the thumb-side portion of the shoe upper 1, like higher than the portion of the little finger side, taking into account the three-dimensional shape of the foot alter the shape of the right portion and the left portion. At that time, it is preferable to carry out the increase and decrease of stitches at the position of the instep portion and the sole cover part 2 of the instep cover 3. Can align the orientation of the stitches on the side of the shoe upper 1, it is because it is possible to improve the appearance of the shoe upper 1.
[Body front region [delta]]
Then, a-b (n) -o plurality of stages the stitch row to be the main front region δ instep cover portion 3 is followed in the wale direction of the stitches of knitting. At that time, toward the toe region epsilon, by reducing the knitting width of the stitch row at the position of the long dashed line, it can be in the form of tapered along the main front region δ to the shape of the foot.
Further, in the present embodiment, when the knitting of the body front region [delta], to form an eyelet hole 60 at a position in the vicinity of the slit 50 (see FIG. 1). Eyelet hole 60 can be formed by a known mesh knitting or miss knitting.
[Organization of the toe region ε]
In the knitting of the toe region epsilon, firstly devise a portion to be a cut end 51 of the slit 50 (see FIG. 1) with C-shaped knitting. Then, perform a stitch row of the wale direction end of the body front region [delta], a tubular knitted continuously in the wale direction of the stitch row of the portion to be cut end 51, to organize the toe region epsilon. At that time, continue to reduce the knitting width by performing Hesi eye at the position of the long dashed back side of the position and the sole cover 2 side of the instep cover 3 shown in (see also the combined length dotted line in FIG. 1) , matched last closed a left portion and a right portion of the shoe upper 1 in the position of the tip of the q-r. By doing so, as shown in FIG. 1, the tip of the shoe upper 1 may be shaped tapered along the shape of the foot. Footwear knitted end portion 1E which is formed by combining closing the left and right sections of the upper 1 extends in the height direction of the shoe upper 1 as shown in FIG. 1 (A).
When knitting of the shoe upper 1 is completed as shown in FIG. 1, it is attached to tongue (tongue) (not shown) on the inside of the slit 50 of the instep cover 3, joining the outer sole, not shown in the sole cover part 2. Further, mounting the eyelet (not shown) in eyelet hole 60. Then, heat treatment is fitted across the shoe upper 1 the foot shape, to mold the shoe upper 1 stereoscopically. Finally, to complete the shoes through the shoelace eyelet.
In addition, Tan, can also be formed integrally with the shoe upper 1 by a flat knitting machine. In that case, leave organize set-up portion in organizing the vicinity of the cut edge 51, it may be organized Tan Following the set-up portion. Also, if making the shoe to be used indoors, it may be omitted attaching the outer sole to the shoe upper 1. In that case, it should be the sole cover portion and the thick of the knitting organization.
As described above, shoe upper 1 of the present embodiment includes a three-dimensional shape along the shape of the wearer's foot irrespective of the knitted fabric of stretchable. In it, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), the heel-side portion of the sole cover part 2, since the heel portion 20 having an arcuate line along the back of the foot contour wearer is formed is there. Further, if already a shoe upper 1 of a three-dimensional embodiment along the shape of the foot when the knitting is completed, when forming by heat-treating shoe upper 1, or Dabutsui heel portion of the shoe upper 1, less the sequence of stitches is disturbed in the vicinity of the heel portion, the appearance of the shoe upper 1 is good.
Moreover, the shoe upper 1 of the present embodiment, (see FIG. 1 (A) circled) are aligned stitch orientation at instep cover 3 facing the toe side, appearance is good. This set-up portion 1S is formed to extend in the heel side of the shoe upper 1 in the height direction of the shoe upper 1, continue to organize the right portion and the left portion of the shoe upper 1 from the set-up portion 1S, shoe upper 1 toe side is because closing the right portion and the left portion of the shoe upper 1. Moreover, in the shoe upper 1, looseness in the vicinity of the heel portion 20, less disturbance of stitches may be the appearance of the heel portion of the shoe upper 1.
Moreover, the shoe upper 1 of the present embodiment, which is obtained by knitting together an instep cover portion 3 and the sole cover part 2 without sewing, excellent in productivity. Further, when connecting the outer sole to the shoe upper 1, shoe upper 1 made of knitted fabric since it has already been held in the three-dimensional shape, is easy to align the shoe upper 1 and the outer sole cover part there to, for shoe upper 1 is less likely to lose shape, the mounting operation itself is easy.
In the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS different knitting method from the first embodiment. Differences in both embodiments, since only the structure and method of knitting the heel portion, in the present embodiment the difference will be mainly described.
As shown in FIG. 3 (A), the shoe upper 1 of the second embodiment ', when viewed from Shaft 40 side, there is no difference in appearance and shoe upper 1 of the first embodiment. However, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), when viewed 'the sole cover part 2' shoe upper 1 from the side, set-up portion 1S is, are formed over the lower end from an upper end of the instep cover 3, It is the sole cover part 2 'does not extend. In the second embodiment, the entire 'heel portion 20 is formed on the heel side of' the sole cover part 2 is formed by a flechage knitting, or flechage knitting to narrow progressively knitting width wider gradually knitting width.
'Shoe upper 1 with a' the heel 20 may be organized according knitting process image view of FIG. 4 (A). View of FIG. 4 (A) is the same as FIG. 2 (A). Are denoted by the letters a ~ p the strategic points in the knitting of FIG. 4 (A).
[Organization of the area α ~ β]
First, similarly to Embodiment 1, to organize the insert part 4. Then, stitches of the insert portion 4 form a set-up portion 1S to the knitting needle that is not locked (see line d-e). Forming a width of set-up portion 1S is the same as the height of the heel end of the shoe upper 1 'shown in FIG.
Then, the knitting a stitch row of a set-up portion side of the instep cover portion 3 is followed in the wale direction of the 1S, by stitch transfer the stitch row knitted in the left side, in Step cover 3 of the line d- the i, we joined the d-c of the insert portion 4 line. When the area d-e-j-i instep cover 3 is completed, the needle bed is in a state where the stitches is locked in a-b-c (i) -j-f-e . Therefore, to start the knitting of the heel portion 20 'is followed in the wale direction of the line f-e of the instep cover 3. In doing so, the line f-e of the instep cover 3, and the line g-h of the heel 20 ', are joined. Then, 'while gradually increasing the stitch row of the heel portion 20' heel portion 20 for connecting the line g-j of the line f-j instep cover 3. It should be noted that the organization of regions of the instep cover portion 3 d-e-j-i, the organization of the region g-h-k-j of the heel portion 20 ', may be performed in parallel.
Here, the knitting shown in FIG. 4 (A), which organizes the heel portion 20 'by flechage knitting gradually wider knitting width. Flechage knitting includes a right portion of the heel portion 20 '(g-h-k-j), the left portion (the portion hidden behind the side), the continuously performed. Such organization, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), gradually Sorukaba portion 2 by knitting width widens 'heel portion 20 curved in the heel side is formed of' are formed. Of course, the right portion of the heel portion 20 '(g-h-k-j), and the left portion (the portion hidden behind the side) may be separately organized, in which case, the right portion and the left part and is connected by a line h-k.
Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 4 (C), it may be organized heel 20 'by gradually narrowing the knitting width. In that case, for example, in FIG. 4 (A), after organizing the portion surrounded by d-e-j-i of the instep cover 3, the heel portion following the wale direction of the line j-f-e it is sufficient to start the organization of the 20 '.
[Organization of the area γ ~ ε]
When knitting of the heel region β is completed, the line i-j instep cover 3, and continuously in the wale direction of the line j-k of the heel portion 20 ', organize instep cover part 3 and the sole body portion 21 and, to complete the main body rear area gamma. Then, organize the body rear area δ and toe region epsilon, align close the line o-p in the knitting end portion 1E. Area gamma, [delta], knitting procedure of ε is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment.
In the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5 different knitting method from the first and second embodiments. Knitting method of the third embodiment differs only method of knitting the heel portion 25 of the first embodiment. Therefore, a description only the differences.
Set-up portion 1S of the shoe upper of the third embodiment (not shown), as shown in FIG. 5 (C), it has come to the boundary between the heel portion 25 and the sole body portion 21 of the sole cover part 2. This point is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
Heel 25, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), and a plurality of fan-shaped pieces 251 to 258 arranged circumferentially across the set-up portion 1S, intervening piece disposed between adjacent fan-shaped pieces 251 to 258 and 291 to 296 are formed by. Such knitting the heel portion 25 will require special knitting for forming a high density part and a low part of the stitches in the knitting width direction.
5 (A) is a knitting process image view of the heel portion 25. e-f-g, g-h-i, i-j-k, surrounded by k-m-m 'portion in FIG. 5 (A), a portion of the fan-shaped pieces 251-254, stitch density is the high part. On the other hand, f-g-h, h-i-j, the portion surrounded by the j-k-m is a portion serving as the intervening pieces 291-293, the density of stitches is lower portions.
For the special organization will be described with reference to FIG. 5 (B). First, in the portion of the e-f-g in FIG. 5 (A), as well as organize stuffed spacing of the stitches as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the stitch number of Henhaba direction each time increasing the number of stages of the stitch row the will to reduce. By doing so, it is possible to form a fan-shaped piece 251. In contrast, in the f-g-h portion of FIG. 5 (A), 2 to form the stitches only 1-5 needles every other needle, moreover the position of the stitches of Henhaba direction each time the step of stitch row is changed It is changing. In this way low density portions of the stitches, set the stage different stitch row of stitches on the substantially straight line, taper in the opposite direction in the elongated substantially triangular shape as shown in FIG. 5 (C), and the fan-shaped pieces 251 tip is interposed piece 291 facing the. May be performed similarly for the other parts of FIG. 5 (A), as a result, the heel portion 25 as shown in FIG. 5 (C) is formed.
In the first to third embodiments, starts knitting from the insert portion, knitted shoes upper heel region β towards the toe region epsilon. On the other hand, after organizing the shoe upper toward the toe region ε in the heel area β, it may be to organize the insert part. For example, in the case of the shoe upper 1 the first embodiment referring to FIG. 1, may be organized shoe upper 1 by knitting procedure as approximately upside down the knitting procedure of Fig. 2 (A). Specifically, as follows.
First, part set-up in the needle bed to form a (see q-r in Fig. 2), to organize the toe region ε Following the set-up portion. Then, among the wale direction end portion of the toe region epsilon, and bind-off process the portion to be the cut end 51, to organize the body front region δ followed other portions. Then, repeating the organizing the stitch row of the main body rear area γ following the n-o of the body front region [delta], that gather the stitch row knitted in the right side. Here, in the knitting of the body rear area gamma, when organizing a new stitch row following a stitch row that closer to the right side, a hooked loop is formed knitting width direction end portions of the stitch row. By doing so, a state where lined pickup stitch corresponding to a line of n-l of the body rear area γ needle bed, it is possible to form a stitch row following the line of the n-l. Further, by appropriately decreasing the knitting width in the knitting of the body rear area gamma, it can be curved lines of n-l. The curved line, as in Embodiment 1, and forms for the instep cover 3 so as not to interfere with the ankle of the wearer.
Moreover, organizing the heel area β subsequent to stitches of the wale direction end portion of the body rear area gamma (stitches of l-m). For even heel region beta, repeated and organizing the stitch row of the heel region beta, and to gather the stitch row knitted in the right side, the. At that time, sequentially to form a fan-shaped pieces 204,203,202,201, to complete the instep cover part 3 and the sole cover part 2.
After knitting the instep cover portion 3 and the sole cover part 2 is finished, since the one needle bed in a state in which stitches is locked in p-n-l-d-e-f, d-e-f the stitch bonded to the left side portion of the shoe upper 1 on the paper back to form a knitted end portion. Then, organize the insert part 4 is followed in the wale direction of the stitches of the p-n-l-d instep cover portion 3, to complete the shoe upper 1. The stitch orientation in the shoe upper 1 of the first embodiment is just facing opposite the shoe upper 1 of the first embodiment.
In the first to fourth embodiments, the heel-side end portion in the set-up portion 1S (eds end portion in the fourth embodiment) is knitted at the end portion 1E the toe end (set-up portion in the fourth embodiment) is formed . However, the heel portion 20, 20 ', albeit necessary heel end to the set-up portion 1S (eds end portion) is formed to form a 25, knitting end portion (set-up portion) of toe need not be formed on the end portion. An example of a knitting procedure the knitting end part on the toe-side end portion (set-up portion) is not formed shown in FIG.
The knitting procedure of FIG. 6, firstly organize the set-up portion 1S a heel end of the shoe upper 1, organizes the heel portion of the heel portion 20 and the instep cover portion 3 Following set-up portion 1S. Then, the sole body 21 in the C-shaped knitting, sequentially knitted toe portion of the instep cover 3, and the insert part 4. Then, the bind-off process, the knitting end portion 1E is formed on the upper end portion of the eyelet forming portion and the insert portion 4 of the instep cover portion 3, to complete the shoe upper 1. Of course, it is also possible to complete the shoe upper 1 in the knitting order and reverse procedure described above.
In the embodiments 1 to 5, has been described laces type of shoe upper having a shoelace, it can also be a free step-in type of shoe upper shoe laces. In this case, to form the insert part 4 in a cylindrical shape, when organizing the instep cover portion 3, it may be formed a slit 50 extending toe from the insert part 4.
Others, at the time of knitting shoe upper 1, it is not necessary to organize the insert portion 4. In that case, after completion of the insert portion 4 without shoes Upper 1, or attaching a reinforcing member made of resin to the edge of the Shaft 40, it is preferable to bond the insert part 4 which is organized by the shoe upper 1.
By using the same knitting as in Embodiment 1-6, it is also possible to organize the sock 10 as illustrated in FIG. When organizing such sock 10, for example, it may be cylindrical knitting the insert part 4 in FIG. 2 (A). At that time, by adjusting the length of the wale direction of the insert part 4, it can be manufactured crew socks, knee-high socks, Nisokkusu the like. Incidentally, the toe side of the sock 10 is not limited to closed combined way as illustrated in Figure 7. For example, to form a plurality of finger stalls the toe side of the sock 10, by matching close the tip of each finger stall, it can be organized and five fingers socks.
1,1 'footwear (shoe upper) 1S set-up portion 1E knitted end portion 2, 2' sole cover part 20, 20 ', 25 heel 201-208 sectorial pieces 251-258 sectorial pieces 291-296 intervening piece 21 Sole the main body portion 3 instep cover 4 insert portion 40 Shaft 50 slit 51 cut edge 60 eyelet hole 10 socks (footwear)
And instep cover portion for covering the back side of the part of the wearer, the footwear and a sole cover part for covering the sole of the wearer,
Wherein either been devised from the footwear position of the heel-side end portion of the end knitting at a position other than the heel end, or are devised from a position other than the heel end at the position of the heel end by ending the knitting, they are organized together without sewing and the instep cover portion and the sole cover portion by the knitting structure,
Wherein among the sole cover portion, a heel portion a portion corresponding to a region of a predetermined range from the rear end of the heel of the wearer, when the other portions was the sole body portion,
The set-up portion or knitted end portion is formed on the heel side end, it extends in the height direction of the footwear, and lead to the heel section,
The heel portion includes a plurality of stages stacked stitch row in the wale direction, and is formed by gradually knitting varying the stitch number of the knitting width direction of the stitch row when stacking number of stitch rows, wherein the change in the stitch number heel portion, footwear, characterized in that it is formed in a tongue shape gradually wide toward the heel side of the footwear is narrowed.
The set-up portion or knitted end portion is formed on the heel-side end portion of the footwear, through the bottom from the top of the instep cover, extends to the sole cover portion, and the heel portion of said sole body portion reaches the boundary,
The heel portion, footwear, according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed by a plurality of fan-shaped pieces arranged in the knitted out portion or knitted end portion interposed therebetween circumferentially in the sole cover.
The set-up portion or knitted end portion is formed on the heel-side end portion of the footwear, it reaches from the upper end to the lower end of the instep cover,
And characterized in that entire heel portion is formed by a flechage knitting, or flechage knitting to narrow progressively knitting width wider gradually knitting width each time the wale direction of the stages of the stitch row constituting the heel increases Footwear according to claim 1.
The heel portion is formed with a plurality of fan-shaped pieces arranged in the knitted out portion or knitted end portion interposed therebetween circumferentially in the sole cover portion, an intervening piece disposed between adjacent fan piece, by Footwear according to claim 1, characterized in that.
The footwear, footwear, according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a shoe upper that is organized using a thermoplastic yarn.
And instep cover portion for covering the back side of the part of the wearer, the footwear knitting method comprising, a sole cover part for covering the sole of the wearer,
Wherein among the sole cover portion, the heel portion region of a predetermined range from the rear end of the heel of the wearer, when the other portions was the sole body portion,
Comprising at least a pair of front and back needle beds, transferring stitches formed in each needle bed with a capable knitting machine, knitting the footwear according to the following procedures [1] or [2],
Wherein when the heel portion of knitting, footwear knitting method characterized in that to perform knitting to vary the stitch number of the knitting width direction of the stitch rows of each stage when stacking a plurality of stages the stitch row in the wale direction.
Set-up portion to organize,
Organized and heel-side portion of the left side and right side of the instep cover portion on the basis of the set-up portion, a heel portion of the sole cover portion,
Then, the sole body portion of the sole cover portion, wherein the toe portion of the instep cover, continue to organize, to complete the footwear.
Organize a toe side portion of the instep cover portion on the basis of the set-up portion, and the sole body portion,
Then, a heel portion of the sole cover portion toward the heel side of the footwear, the instep cover portion and the heel portion, continue to organize, the footwear of the footwear in the heel-side end combined closing the left side and the right side surface to complete the footwear.
PCT/JP2013/070284 2012-09-25 2013-07-26 Footwear and method for knitting footwear WO2014050289A1 (en)
JP2012211377 2012-09-25
JP2012-211377 2012-09-25
EP20130842509 EP2901873A4 (en) 2012-09-25 2013-07-26 Footwear and method for knitting footwear
JP2014538246A JP6177247B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2013-07-26 Knitting method of footwear, and footwear
US14423456 US9719198B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2013-07-26 Footwear and method for knitting footwear
KR20157010340A KR101648753B1 (en) 2012-09-25 2013-07-26 Footwear and method for knitting footwear
CN 201380049802 CN104703493B (en) 2012-09-25 2013-07-26 Footwear and footwear weaving method
WO2014050289A1 true true WO2014050289A1 (en) 2014-04-03
ID=50387703
PCT/JP2013/070284 WO2014050289A1 (en) 2012-09-25 2013-07-26 Footwear and method for knitting footwear
US (1) US9719198B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2901873A4 (en)
JP (1) JP6177247B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101648753B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104703493B (en)
WO (1) WO2014050289A1 (en)
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CN104703493B (en) 2017-02-22 grant
US9719198B2 (en) 2017-08-01 grant
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