Source: http://www.eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/archives/
Timestamp: 2020-05-27 00:33:07
Document Index: 684131734

Matched Legal Cases: ['CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ']

Archives | EEJTR
ICV 2018: 79.09
Click to download the List of Authors using the ORCID ID (vol. 1. no. 1 & . vol. 2 no. 1).
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All years 201920182017 All types Journal Articles All tags absolute grounds for refusal or invalidityaccess to socialadults with disabilitiesadvance directivesadvance willaesthetic functionalityAfrican American studentsarmed conflictArne Naessassistanceautism spectrum disorder (ASD)autonomy of schoolsaxiologybankruptcyBialowieza ForestBiałowieska Universal CaseBiałowieża ForestbiologicsbiosimilarsBorder University Network. international cooperation of universitiesBrexitChabad Lubavich in PolandChristian LouboutinCIScompulsory licenceCongress of International Law DepartmentsConsortium civil-lawconvention on disabled personscooperation between the JewishCourt of Justice of the European UniondegreeDirective 2004/38disabilitydisabled personsEarth jurisprudenceEastern European universitiesecophilosophyeducationeducational spaceeducational systemEduLAw (ELA) projectEU migration policyEuropeEuropean CommissionEuropean Lawextracurricular educationfamily membersfinancingfunctionality doctrineGermanygifted and talented children and studentsGolden RuleHassidic movement in Polandhuman rightshumanitarian assistancehumanitarian lawidentifyinginclusivenessindividual characterindustrial designindustrial property rightsinnovationintegrationIntellectual PropertyInternational Registration of Marksinternationalization in higher educationJews in Białowieskalaw modules for teacher training programslegal educationlicenceslicensesMadrid AgreementMadrid ProtocolMadrid Systemmental disabilitymental healthmental health caremental illnessmigrationmobilitymusical trademarksnon-traditional trade marksnondiscrimination in educationnormative and legal supportnoveltyobligatory licensingpantheismparticipationpartnership agreementpatentpenitentiary unitPhD studiesPolandPoles in BiałowieskaPolish and Russian nationsPolish copyright lawprison rulesprocess of integrationprotectionprovisional measurespublic lawred solerefugee crisisresearchrightright of persons with disabilitiesright of residenceright to autonomyright to safetyrights to artistic performancerights to phonogramsrights-based decision making in educationrule of lawRussians in BiałowieskaSchumpeterscientific conference “International Law – Theory and Practice”short term productssolidaritysound trademarksStudy abroadsupportingtechnologyterrorist attacksThe World Intellectual Property Organizationtherapeutic effectsthird country nationalstrade mark protectionTrade MarksUnited Nations Sustainable Development Agendaunity of natureuniversitiesunregistered Community designurban stewardshipvictimsVisegrad countrieswelfare tourismzero tolerance All authors Beizerau, Uladzislau Best, David Albert Ciborowski, Robert Doliwa, Katarzyna Drabarz, Anna Etel, Leonard Grzeszczak, Robert Hajiyeva, Nargiz Harris, Michelle Renee Hryniewicka-Filipkowska, Wioleta Hynes, James W Jankiewicz, Szymon Kierznowski, Łukasz Knyaginina, Nadezhda Konaszczuk, Wojciech Kropiwnicka, Magdalena Kun-Buczko, Magdalena Lauwers, Gracienne Mędrzycki, Radosław Mielniczuk, Martyna Mróz, Katarzyna Muchel, Mateusz Niewęgłowski, Adrian Perkowski, Maciej Przygoda, Agnieszka Radyhina, Veranika Redo, Sławomir Šmejkal, Václav Stopczańska, Dominika Svobodová, Magdaléna Turchanka, Iryna Więckowski, Zbigniew Žaliauskaitė, Milda Zoń, Wojciech All users
Harris, Michelle Renee; Hynes, James W
Study Abroad and College Students of the African Diaspora: Attitudes, Access and Barriers (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (2), pp. 11-27, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: African American students, participation, Study abroad)
@article{Harris2019,
title = {Study Abroad and College Students of the African Diaspora: Attitudes, Access and Barriers},
author = {Michelle Renee Harris and James W. Hynes},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Harris-Hynes.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.01},
issn = {2544-9214},
journal = {Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations},
abstract = {This qualitative study examined the attitudes, preferences, and barriers to participation experienced by African American students attempting to participate in study abroad programs. A literature review indicates that African American students are grossly underrepresented in global education opportunities when compared with their overall enrollment numbers. Study abroad has been named as a valuable (both personally and academically) enriching experience granting competitive edges in postgraduate and professional endeavors in a globalized world. Twenty participants from purposively selected universities across the United States participated in a short-answer survey of either twelve or seven questions, depending on if they participated in a study abroad program or not. The results suggest that finances, institutional factors, and individual differences are significant factors in determining if an African American student will study abroad. Future studies tracking Black students’ active intent to study abroad, as well as those that do study abroad, can provide more insight to universities as they attempt to increase this group of students’ participations.},
keywords = {African American students, participation, Study abroad},
This qualitative study examined the attitudes, preferences, and barriers to participation experienced by African American students attempting to participate in study abroad programs. A literature review indicates that African American students are grossly underrepresented in global education opportunities when compared with their overall enrollment numbers. Study abroad has been named as a valuable (both personally and academically) enriching experience granting competitive edges in postgraduate and professional endeavors in a globalized world. Twenty participants from purposively selected universities across the United States participated in a short-answer survey of either twelve or seven questions, depending on if they participated in a study abroad program or not. The results suggest that finances, institutional factors, and individual differences are significant factors in determining if an African American student will study abroad. Future studies tracking Black students’ active intent to study abroad, as well as those that do study abroad, can provide more insight to universities as they attempt to increase this group of students’ participations.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Harris-Hynes.[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.01
Mędrzycki, Radosław
The Legal and Axiological Aspects of Preventing the Causes of Disability in the context of a ‘healthy environment’ (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (2), pp. 29-42, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: axiology, disability, public law, solidarity)
@article{Mędrzycki2019,
title = {The Legal and Axiological Aspects of Preventing the Causes of Disability in the context of a ‘healthy environment’},
author = {Radosław Mędrzycki},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Radosław-Mędrzycki.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.02},
abstract = {The present article is an attempt to discuss the legal and axiological aspects of preventing the causes of disability in the context of a “healthy” environment. The legal discourse on disability naturally touches upon matters related to the models of disability and the rights of the disabled. Yet, legal studies seldom link disability with environmental causes and consider the legal aspects of the subject from that perspective. This article explores the fundamental axiological conditions for combating the environmental factors of disability. The considerations resulted in listing the constitutional conditions in the form of a ‘healthy environment’ and two vital principles: the principle of sustainable development and the principle of intergenerational solidarity. Furthermore, both principles are based on supranational regulations.},
keywords = {axiology, disability, public law, solidarity},
The present article is an attempt to discuss the legal and axiological aspects of preventing the causes of disability in the context of a “healthy” environment. The legal discourse on disability naturally touches upon matters related to the models of disability and the rights of the disabled. Yet, legal studies seldom link disability with environmental causes and consider the legal aspects of the subject from that perspective. This article explores the fundamental axiological conditions for combating the environmental factors of disability. The considerations resulted in listing the constitutional conditions in the form of a ‘healthy environment’ and two vital principles: the principle of sustainable development and the principle of intergenerational solidarity. Furthermore, both principles are based on supranational regulations.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Radosław-Mę[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.02
The Standards of Imprisonment in Penitentiary Isolation for People with Disabilities (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (2), pp. 57-72, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: disability, penitentiary unit, prison rules, therapeutic effects)
@article{Mróz2019,
title = {The Standards of Imprisonment in Penitentiary Isolation for People with Disabilities},
author = {Katarzyna Mróz},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Katarzyna-Mróz.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.04},
abstract = {In the Polish penitentiary reality, people with disabilities still face problems with organising prison sentences in prisons. The need to ensure a proper and coherent system, taking into account the needs of people with various dysfunctions, is a challenge for states and societies. The detention of people with disabilities is a contribution to the discussion on effective methods and effective instruments of social policy implemented by the state, enabling the process of social rehabilitation and reintegration. This paper contains a reflection on the relationship between the European Prison Rules and the Polish law regulating the execution of imprisonment and penitentiary practice.},
keywords = {disability, penitentiary unit, prison rules, therapeutic effects},
In the Polish penitentiary reality, people with disabilities still face problems with organising prison sentences in prisons. The need to ensure a proper and coherent system, taking into account the needs of people with various dysfunctions, is a challenge for states and societies. The detention of people with disabilities is a contribution to the discussion on effective methods and effective instruments of social policy implemented by the state, enabling the process of social rehabilitation and reintegration. This paper contains a reflection on the relationship between the European Prison Rules and the Polish law regulating the execution of imprisonment and penitentiary practice.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Katarzyna-Mr�[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.04
People with Disabilities in Armed Conflict (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (2), pp. 43-55, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: armed conflict, convention on disabled persons, disabled persons, human rights, humanitarian assistance, humanitarian law, victims)
@article{Kun-Buczko2019,
title = {People with Disabilities in Armed Conflict},
author = {Magdalena Kun-Buczko},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Magdalena-Kun-Buczko.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.03},
abstract = {During armed conflict, people with disabilities are victims of a vicious cycle of violence, social polarization, deteriorating services and deepening poverty. They are among the most marginalized and excluded part of the population affected by the armed conflict. They are at greater risk in situations of conflict, most likely to be left behind when populations flee and also at greater risk of violence and discrimination. The international normative framework related to people with disabilities in armed conflicts is mainly based on human rights law and international humanitarian law. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities moves the meaning of disability from regarding persons with disabilities as objects of medical care and charity to recognizing them as subjects with rights. There is still a long way to go in effectively protecting disabled people during armed conflicts. It seems that legal norms in this respect are sufficiently precise. But as often happens, the executive fails. The international community has a highly developed sense of solidarity and empathy for those in need. However, we are constantly observing many imperfections and shortcomings in the procedures and mechanisms of humanitarian aid operations.},
keywords = {armed conflict, convention on disabled persons, disabled persons, human rights, humanitarian assistance, humanitarian law, victims},
During armed conflict, people with disabilities are victims of a vicious cycle of violence, social polarization, deteriorating services and deepening poverty. They are among the most marginalized and excluded part of the population affected by the armed conflict. They are at greater risk in situations of conflict, most likely to be left behind when populations flee and also at greater risk of violence and discrimination. The international normative framework related to people with disabilities in armed conflicts is mainly based on human rights law and international humanitarian law. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities moves the meaning of disability from regarding persons with disabilities as objects of medical care and charity to recognizing them as subjects with rights. There is still a long way to go in effectively protecting disabled people during armed conflicts. It seems that legal norms in this respect are sufficiently precise. But as often happens, the executive fails. The international community has a highly developed sense of solidarity and empathy for those in need. However, we are constantly observing many imperfections and shortcomings in the procedures and mechanisms of humanitarian aid operations.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Magdalena-Kun[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.03
Žaliauskaitė, Milda
Advance Will: Ensuring the Right to Autonomy for People with Mental Disabilities (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (2), pp. 73-83, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: advance directives, advance will, mental disability, mental health, mental health care, mental illness, right to autonomy)
@article{Žaliauskaitė2019,
title = {Advance Will: Ensuring the Right to Autonomy for People with Mental Disabilities},
author = {Milda Žaliauskaitė},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Milda-Žaliauskaitė.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.05},
abstract = {People with chronic mental illnesses (e.g. bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, dementia, etc.) find it hard to maintain normal and independent everyday life. Due to these illnesses, people usually lose competence to make autonomous decisions about their treatment. However, in some cases those people are still competent to make reasonable decisions before the times of relapse or at the early stage of disease. As a possible solution, some jurisdictions offer instruments to express a patient’s will in advance (e. g. advance directives), where mentally ill patients may state their treatment and care preferences for the future time of incompetency. Although there is a lot of criticism presented by the scholars, legal instruments based on advance will may undoubtedly contribute to ensuring mentally disabled patients’ fundamental rights and quality of life. Therefore, this article will include an introduction of advance directives, the advantages this tool represents and discuss main regulation challenges.},
keywords = {advance directives, advance will, mental disability, mental health, mental health care, mental illness, right to autonomy},
People with chronic mental illnesses (e.g. bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, dementia, etc.) find it hard to maintain normal and independent everyday life. Due to these illnesses, people usually lose competence to make autonomous decisions about their treatment. However, in some cases those people are still competent to make reasonable decisions before the times of relapse or at the early stage of disease. As a possible solution, some jurisdictions offer instruments to express a patient’s will in advance (e. g. advance directives), where mentally ill patients may state their treatment and care preferences for the future time of incompetency. Although there is a lot of criticism presented by the scholars, legal instruments based on advance will may undoubtedly contribute to ensuring mentally disabled patients’ fundamental rights and quality of life. Therefore, this article will include an introduction of advance directives, the advantages this tool represents and discuss main regulation challenges.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-2-Milda-Žaliau[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.02.05
Current Problems Being Faced by the Consortia with Respect to Industrial Property in the Light of Empirical Research (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (1), pp. 11-24, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: bankruptcy, Consortium civil-law, industrial property rights, licenses, partnership agreement, research, universities)
@article{Niewęgłowski2019,
title = {Current Problems Being Faced by the Consortia with Respect to Industrial Property in the Light of Empirical Research},
author = {Adrian Niewęgłowski},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Adrian-Niewęgłowski-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.01},
abstract = {This article presents the outcomes of empirical research conducted by the author, which included the science consortia currently operating in Poland. This term should be understood as referring to multi-lateral agreements concluded between academic units (universities), and sometimes also involves private businesses (interested in investing in new technologies). Following the proliferation of science consortia, which was particularly pronounced in 2010, many of these entities are currently facing major difficulties in their daily operations. These have resulted, inter alia, from the expanding membership structure, which can give rise to conflicts between consortium members, or from financial and organizational difficulties which can lead to some consortium members’ being declaring bankruptcy. In addition, consortium agreements frequently fail to devise effective solutions to deal with such difficulties once they arise.},
keywords = {bankruptcy, Consortium civil-law, industrial property rights, licenses, partnership agreement, research, universities},
This article presents the outcomes of empirical research conducted by the author, which included the science consortia currently operating in Poland. This term should be understood as referring to multi-lateral agreements concluded between academic units (universities), and sometimes also involves private businesses (interested in investing in new technologies). Following the proliferation of science consortia, which was particularly pronounced in 2010, many of these entities are currently facing major difficulties in their daily operations. These have resulted, inter alia, from the expanding membership structure, which can give rise to conflicts between consortium members, or from financial and organizational difficulties which can lead to some consortium members’ being declaring bankruptcy. In addition, consortium agreements frequently fail to devise effective solutions to deal with such difficulties once they arise.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Adrian-Niewę[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.01
Mielniczuk, Martyna
The Devil Wears Solely Louboutin. The Red Sole as a Trade Mark in Light of the Rulings of CJEU and the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (1), pp. 25-38, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: absolute grounds for refusal or invalidity, aesthetic functionality, Christian Louboutin, functionality doctrine, non-traditional trade marks, red sole, trade mark protection)
@article{Mielniczuk2019,
title = {The Devil Wears Solely Louboutin. The Red Sole as a Trade Mark in Light of the Rulings of CJEU and the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit},
author = {Martyna Mielniczuk},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Martyna-Mielniczuk-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.02},
abstract = {The iconic red sole of the high-heeled shoes designed by legendary French shoemaker Christian Louboutin is considered not only as a beautiful decorative element of the shoe but also a Louboutin signature. To protect his brilliant idea of lacquering a shoe outsole with the Chinese Red colouring the designer had pursued a trade mark protection for his red sole in many countries which resulted in many court battles with his competitors and trade mark invalidation attempts around the world. The aim of this article is to present and compare results of such battles in the US and before the CJEU with particular emphasis on considerations of applying the doctrine of aesthetic functionality to the red sole mark in both legal systems. The author has conducted her research using mostly the dogmatic method and the comparative method.},
keywords = {absolute grounds for refusal or invalidity, aesthetic functionality, Christian Louboutin, functionality doctrine, non-traditional trade marks, red sole, trade mark protection},
The iconic red sole of the high-heeled shoes designed by legendary French shoemaker Christian Louboutin is considered not only as a beautiful decorative element of the shoe but also a Louboutin signature. To protect his brilliant idea of lacquering a shoe outsole with the Chinese Red colouring the designer had pursued a trade mark protection for his red sole in many countries which resulted in many court battles with his competitors and trade mark invalidation attempts around the world. The aim of this article is to present and compare results of such battles in the US and before the CJEU with particular emphasis on considerations of applying the doctrine of aesthetic functionality to the red sole mark in both legal systems. The author has conducted her research using mostly the dogmatic method and the comparative method.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Martyna-Mieln[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.02
Is the Compulsory Licensing Mechanism Guaranteed by TRIPS the Best Remedy to Improve Access to Biological Therapies Worldwide? (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (1), pp. 39-52, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: biologics, biosimilars, compulsory licence, licences, obligatory licensing, patent)
@article{Więckowski2019,
title = {Is the Compulsory Licensing Mechanism Guaranteed by TRIPS the Best Remedy to Improve Access to Biological Therapies Worldwide?},
author = {Zbigniew Więckowski},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Zbigniew-Więckowski-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.03},
abstract = {A compulsory licence is an authorisation under the state administration to use intellectual property rights by third parties, subject to payment of remuneration, regardless of the patent holder's objection. In the Polish legal system, the institution of a compulsory licence is regulated by: the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property Rights (20 March 1883), the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (15 April 1994), Regulation (EC) No 816/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on the granting of compulsory licences for patents relating to the manufacture of pharmaceutical products for export to countries with public health problems and the Industrial Property Law Act (30 June 2000). The basic research thesis of my paper was based on the assumption that a compulsory licence does not meet the objective of providing access to biologics. The regulations governing this institution need to be changed, first of all towards the re-granting of a compulsory licence with the proper meaning of balancing the interests of the public (society) and private (patent holder).},
keywords = {biologics, biosimilars, compulsory licence, licences, obligatory licensing, patent},
A compulsory licence is an authorisation under the state administration to use intellectual property rights by third parties, subject to payment of remuneration, regardless of the patent holder's objection. In the Polish legal system, the institution of a compulsory licence is regulated by: the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property Rights (20 March 1883), the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (15 April 1994), Regulation (EC) No 816/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on the granting of compulsory licences for patents relating to the manufacture of pharmaceutical products for export to countries with public health problems and the Industrial Property Law Act (30 June 2000). The basic research thesis of my paper was based on the assumption that a compulsory licence does not meet the objective of providing access to biologics. The regulations governing this institution need to be changed, first of all towards the re-granting of a compulsory licence with the proper meaning of balancing the interests of the public (society) and private (patent holder).
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Zbigniew-Wię[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.03
Stopczańska, Dominika
Music Trademarks and Their Protection in Trademark and Copyright Law (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (1), pp. 53-66, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: musical trademarks, Polish copyright law, rights to artistic performance, rights to phonograms, sound trademarks)
@article{Stopczańska2019,
title = {Music Trademarks and Their Protection in Trademark and Copyright Law},
author = {Dominika Stopczańska},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Dominika-Stopczańska-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.04},
abstract = {The changes recently introduced in both European regulations (article 4 of the Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 of the European Union trade mark, article 3 of the Directive (EU) 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2015 to approximate the laws of Member State relating to trade marks), as well as in Polish national regulations (article 120 of the ustawa – prawo własności przemysłowej of 30 June 2000 Dz. U. no 49 position 508 with changes) make registering a sound trademark not only possible on the base of its graphical representation (musical score or sonogram) but also its recording. On the one hand, it will make registration easier, but on the other, it will significantly change the nature of the subject of registration. Especially, it will concern signs which could be called musical trademarks. Their recording shall be seen as a kind of process in which each step is created by another person: the creator of the work, its performer and finally producer. What is the most important, each of them has his/her own right, i.e. copyright or related right. The article will present the characteristics of musical trademarks, rights to them vested in their “creators” on the basis of Polish law and the relationships between those rights, including some specifics of musical trademark both as a trademark and musical work.},
keywords = {musical trademarks, Polish copyright law, rights to artistic performance, rights to phonograms, sound trademarks},
The changes recently introduced in both European regulations (article 4 of the Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 of the European Union trade mark, article 3 of the Directive (EU) 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2015 to approximate the laws of Member State relating to trade marks), as well as in Polish national regulations (article 120 of the ustawa – prawo własności przemysłowej of 30 June 2000 Dz. U. no 49 position 508 with changes) make registering a sound trademark not only possible on the base of its graphical representation (musical score or sonogram) but also its recording. On the one hand, it will make registration easier, but on the other, it will significantly change the nature of the subject of registration. Especially, it will concern signs which could be called musical trademarks. Their recording shall be seen as a kind of process in which each step is created by another person: the creator of the work, its performer and finally producer. What is the most important, each of them has his/her own right, i.e. copyright or related right. The article will present the characteristics of musical trademarks, rights to them vested in their “creators” on the basis of Polish law and the relationships between those rights, including some specifics of musical trademark both as a trademark and musical work.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Dominika-Stop[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.04
Przygoda, Agnieszka
The International Registration of Trade Marks under the Madrid System: Advantages and Disadvantages (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (1), pp. 67-79, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: Intellectual Property, International Registration of Marks, Madrid Agreement, Madrid Protocol, Madrid System, The World Intellectual Property Organization, Trade Marks)
@article{Przygoda2019,
title = {The International Registration of Trade Marks under the Madrid System: Advantages and Disadvantages},
author = {Agnieszka Przygoda},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Agnieszka-Przygoda-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.05},
abstract = {The objective of this article is to present an overview, the advantages and disadvantages of the International Registration of Marks under the Madrid System. With over 1.3 million trade marks registered, the Madrid System is the top choice for international trade mark registration among multinational companies. There are three possible routes that traders might take to register a trade mark: national, European or international. A national registration system for trade marks provides protection at a national level only. Registration at the EU level through a single application to the European Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) in Alicante, Spain provides protection in all 28 EU Member States. International registration of marks under the Madrid System, administered by the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in Geneva, Switzerland enables traders to obtain protection in a number of different jurisdictions via a single application. This article will focus on the description of the main features of international registration of marks under the Madrid System, its advantages and disadvantages which should be considered by traders before deciding which route to take in order to protect their trade mark.},
keywords = {Intellectual Property, International Registration of Marks, Madrid Agreement, Madrid Protocol, Madrid System, The World Intellectual Property Organization, Trade Marks},
The objective of this article is to present an overview, the advantages and disadvantages of the International Registration of Marks under the Madrid System. With over 1.3 million trade marks registered, the Madrid System is the top choice for international trade mark registration among multinational companies. There are three possible routes that traders might take to register a trade mark: national, European or international. A national registration system for trade marks provides protection at a national level only. Registration at the EU level through a single application to the European Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) in Alicante, Spain provides protection in all 28 EU Member States. International registration of marks under the Madrid System, administered by the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in Geneva, Switzerland enables traders to obtain protection in a number of different jurisdictions via a single application. This article will focus on the description of the main features of international registration of marks under the Madrid System, its advantages and disadvantages which should be considered by traders before deciding which route to take in order to protect their trade mark.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Agnieszka-Prz[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.05
Kropiwnicka, Magdalena
The Protection of Unregistered Designs in EU Law (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (1), pp. 81-92, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: individual character, industrial design, novelty, protection, short term products, unregistered Community design)
@article{Kropiwnicka2019,
title = {The Protection of Unregistered Designs in EU Law},
author = {Magdalena Kropiwnicka},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Magdalena-Kropiwnicka-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.06},
abstract = {It is significant that two forms of protection exist because some sectors of industry produce a large number of designs for products which are on the market for a very short time. Protection without registration formalities and fees is an advantage. However, there are sectors of industry which value the advantages of registration. These sectors value the possibility of longer term protection more than the shorter term protection provided by an unregistered Community design. One of the important benefits is that unregistered Community design protection does not require any documents, but the owners have to prove the exclusive right belongs to them. Another significant advantage is that an unregistered Community design can be changed to a registered design during the twelve- month grace period from the disclosure.},
keywords = {individual character, industrial design, novelty, protection, short term products, unregistered Community design},
It is significant that two forms of protection exist because some sectors of industry produce a large number of designs for products which are on the market for a very short time. Protection without registration formalities and fees is an advantage. However, there are sectors of industry which value the advantages of registration. These sectors value the possibility of longer term protection more than the shorter term protection provided by an unregistered Community design. One of the important benefits is that unregistered Community design protection does not require any documents, but the owners have to prove the exclusive right belongs to them. Another significant advantage is that an unregistered Community design can be changed to a registered design during the twelve- month grace period from the disclosure.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Magdalena-Kro[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.06
The Schumpeterian Approach to Technological Changes in Different Economic System (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 3 (1), pp. 95-104, 2019, ISSN: 2544-9214.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: innovation, Schumpeter, technology)
@article{Ciborowski2019,
title = {The Schumpeterian Approach to Technological Changes in Different Economic System},
author = {Robert Ciborowski},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Robert-Ciborowski-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.07},
abstract = {Technology change is one of the aspects which should be analysed by various economic relations. The logic of regional systems concerns the integration of enterprises and regional institutions with their environments, which in turn provide them with necessary production factors such as: labour, entrepreneurship, material and non-material infrastructure, social culture, and institutions. The aim of this paper is to analyse the role of technology in the process of creating and using knowledge and its impact on the economic efficiency of the companies which function within their boundaries. The analysis is conducted using an Schumpeterian approach which gauges the influence of technology on the degree of knowledge utilisation and innovation levels in enterprises from regional economic systems.},
keywords = {innovation, Schumpeter, technology},
Technology change is one of the aspects which should be analysed by various economic relations. The logic of regional systems concerns the integration of enterprises and regional institutions with their environments, which in turn provide them with necessary production factors such as: labour, entrepreneurship, material and non-material infrastructure, social culture, and institutions. The aim of this paper is to analyse the role of technology in the process of creating and using knowledge and its impact on the economic efficiency of the companies which function within their boundaries. The analysis is conducted using an Schumpeterian approach which gauges the influence of technology on the degree of knowledge utilisation and innovation levels in enterprises from regional economic systems.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2019-Vol.-3-No.-1-Robert-Ciboro[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2019.03.01.07
Svobodová, Magdaléna; Šmejkal, Václav
ECJ´s New Role – Guardian of Open but not Socially Inclusive Europe? (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (2), pp. 11-32, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737, (The authors are thankful for support to the Charles University research program „PROGRES Q02 – Publicization of law in the European and international comparison“).
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: access to social, assistance, Brexit, Court of Justice of the European Union, Directive 2004/38, family members, right of residence, third country nationals, welfare tourism)
@article{Svobodová2018,
title = {ECJ´s New Role – Guardian of Open but not Socially Inclusive Europe?},
author = {Magdaléna Svobodová and Václav Šmejkal},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-2-Svobodová-Šmejkal.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.02.01},
issn = {2544-9737},
abstract = {The aim of the following article is to find whether the European Court of Justice has reacted in its recent rulings to the growing reluctance of many Europeans and their political representations towards quasi-automatic rights of migrating of European Union citizens to move to another Member State and enjoy there the benefits of social policy on equal footing with this country´s nationals. The result of the referendum held in the United Kingdom on 23 June 2016 regarding the UK’s membership in the EU demonstrates the importance of the issue in question. The authors analyse recent case law of the European Court of Justice in comparison with its earlier case law regarding the access of Union citizens to social assistance and the status of third country nationals as family members of European Union citizens. The authors have come to the conclusion that so far, the European Court of Justice tightened the interpretation of the European Union law in force in the area of welfare tourists’ rights unlike in the case of economically active migrants. First, Martinez-Sala, Grzelczyk, Bidar, Trojani and other judgments are mentioned to remind the previous approach of the European Court of Justice, based on the principle of broad solidarity between Member States. Second, this approach is confronted with more recent case law, i. e. Dano, Alimanovic, Garcia-Nieto, Commission against the United Kingdom. In those cases, the court did not require the host Member States to recognize the value of EU citizenship as an individual's “fundamental status” nor to show a degree of solidarity. The court stood for the uncomplicated and rigorous application of Directive 2004/38. When it comes to third country nationals as family members of Union citizens, their status it is not only confirmed but even extended. The authors analyse briefly earlier case law of the European Court of Justice, namely the Singh, O. and B., Metock, Zambrano and Dereci cases. These judgments are characteristic of broad interpretation of Directive 2004/38 and provisions of the Treaty on EU citizenship in favour of the family members. Protection of fundamental rights also plays an important part. Other than in the case of social tourism, there has been no change in the approach of the European Court of Justice. On the contrary, in Marín, Chavez-Vilchez, Lounes or Coman judgments, the European Court of Justice confirms its previous line of reasoning and further develops it. Nevertheless, the authors hold the view that the European Court of Justice should more carefully balance and try to reconcile free movement rights, fundamental rights, as well as the sovereign rights of Member States in order to contribute to the prevention of European disintegration.},
note = {The authors are thankful for support to the Charles University research program „PROGRES Q02 – Publicization of law in the European and international comparison“},
keywords = {access to social, assistance, Brexit, Court of Justice of the European Union, Directive 2004/38, family members, right of residence, third country nationals, welfare tourism},
The aim of the following article is to find whether the European Court of Justice has reacted in its recent rulings to the growing reluctance of many Europeans and their political representations towards quasi-automatic rights of migrating of European Union citizens to move to another Member State and enjoy there the benefits of social policy on equal footing with this country´s nationals. The result of the referendum held in the United Kingdom on 23 June 2016 regarding the UK’s membership in the EU demonstrates the importance of the issue in question. The authors analyse recent case law of the European Court of Justice in comparison with its earlier case law regarding the access of Union citizens to social assistance and the status of third country nationals as family members of European Union citizens. The authors have come to the conclusion that so far, the European Court of Justice tightened the interpretation of the European Union law in force in the area of welfare tourists’ rights unlike in the case of economically active migrants. First, Martinez-Sala, Grzelczyk, Bidar, Trojani and other judgments are mentioned to remind the previous approach of the European Court of Justice, based on the principle of broad solidarity between Member States. Second, this approach is confronted with more recent case law, i. e. Dano, Alimanovic, Garcia-Nieto, Commission against the United Kingdom. In those cases, the court did not require the host Member States to recognize the value of EU citizenship as an individual's “fundamental status” nor to show a degree of solidarity. The court stood for the uncomplicated and rigorous application of Directive 2004/38. When it comes to third country nationals as family members of Union citizens, their status it is not only confirmed but even extended. The authors analyse briefly earlier case law of the European Court of Justice, namely the Singh, O. and B., Metock, Zambrano and Dereci cases. These judgments are characteristic of broad interpretation of Directive 2004/38 and provisions of the Treaty on EU citizenship in favour of the family members. Protection of fundamental rights also plays an important part. Other than in the case of social tourism, there has been no change in the approach of the European Court of Justice. On the contrary, in Marín, Chavez-Vilchez, Lounes or Coman judgments, the European Court of Justice confirms its previous line of reasoning and further develops it. Nevertheless, the authors hold the view that the European Court of Justice should more carefully balance and try to reconcile free movement rights, fundamental rights, as well as the sovereign rights of Member States in order to contribute to the prevention of European disintegration.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-2-Svobodová-Š[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.02.01
Hajiyeva, Nargiz
The current dynamics of international migration in Europe: problems and perspectives (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (2), pp. 33-48, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: EU migration policy, Europe, migration, refugee crisis, Visegrad countries)
@article{Hajiyeva2018,
title = {	The current dynamics of international migration in Europe: problems and perspectives},
author = {Nargiz Hajiyeva},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-2-Hajiyeva.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.02.02},
abstract = {The long-brewing Civil War in Syria that catastrophically erupted to engender the mass movement of refugees in 2015, created a long trail of migrants from Turkey to Greece and then on to Germany, which afterward, involved new routes of flow through Northern Russia to Sweden as well. The EU faces a clashing situation in which its legal duties and the human rights values it incarnates call for openness and tolerance on the one hand, while European citizens insist on greater migration precincts and anti-migration feelings on the other. The lasting armed conflicts in the Middle East but particularly in Syria, which caused migrants and refugees to head North en masse, brought radical changes to the minds of Europeans regarding the meaning of “migration”. Nowadays, compared to previous years as in the 1990s, the term “migration” now translates to terrorism, chaos, cultural-counter revolution and Islamophobia, rather than economic development, remittances, exchange of ideas, and diversity in Europe.},
keywords = {EU migration policy, Europe, migration, refugee crisis, Visegrad countries},
The long-brewing Civil War in Syria that catastrophically erupted to engender the mass movement of refugees in 2015, created a long trail of migrants from Turkey to Greece and then on to Germany, which afterward, involved new routes of flow through Northern Russia to Sweden as well. The EU faces a clashing situation in which its legal duties and the human rights values it incarnates call for openness and tolerance on the one hand, while European citizens insist on greater migration precincts and anti-migration feelings on the other. The lasting armed conflicts in the Middle East but particularly in Syria, which caused migrants and refugees to head North en masse, brought radical changes to the minds of Europeans regarding the meaning of “migration”. Nowadays, compared to previous years as in the 1990s, the term “migration” now translates to terrorism, chaos, cultural-counter revolution and Islamophobia, rather than economic development, remittances, exchange of ideas, and diversity in Europe.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-2-Hajiyeva.pdf
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.02.02
Beizerau, Uladzislau
Integration processes and trends in the world educational space: the case of CIS countries (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (2), pp. 49-60, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: CIS, degree, educational space, educational system, integration, mobility, process of integration)
@article{Beizerau2018,
title = {Integration processes and trends in the world educational space: the case of CIS countries},
author = {Uladzislau Beizerau},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-2-Beizerau.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.02.03},
abstract = {The article focuses on the processes taking place in the education systems of the Eastern Europe countries. The general overview of the changes in the global higher education systems is presented in the article. The world educational space today is in need of serious transformations. Much attention is paid to the description and analyses of the integration processes taking place in European higher education and education within those countries comprising the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Comparative approach and literature review are mainly used as the methodology in the article.},
keywords = {CIS, degree, educational space, educational system, integration, mobility, process of integration},
The article focuses on the processes taking place in the education systems of the Eastern Europe countries. The general overview of the changes in the global higher education systems is presented in the article. The world educational space today is in need of serious transformations. Much attention is paid to the description and analyses of the integration processes taking place in European higher education and education within those countries comprising the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Comparative approach and literature review are mainly used as the methodology in the article.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-2-Beizerau.pdf
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.02.03
Zoń, Wojciech
Report on the implementation of the project “NO AUTism! The education and personal development of the doctoral student with autism – the status quo and interdisciplinary optimization of social and professional perspectives” (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (2), pp. 63-67, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737, (This work was supported by the Stefan Bryła Bank Zachodni WBK SA Foundation located in Warsaw under the agreement between the University of Bialystok and the Stefan Bryła Bank Zachodni WBK SA Foundation located in Warsaw from 17 May 2016.).
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: adults with disabilities, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), education, legal education, PhD studies, right, right of persons with disabilities)
@article{Zoń2018,
title = {Report on the implementation of the project “NO AUTism! The education and personal development of the doctoral student with autism – the status quo and interdisciplinary optimization of social and professional perspectives”},
author = {Wojciech Zoń},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-2-Zoń.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.02.04},
abstract = {Implemented in 2016-2018, the project “NO AUTism! The education and personal development of the doctoral student with autism – the status quo and interdisciplinary optimization of social and professional perspectives.” aimed at developing and implementing methods that would facilitate the doctoral student with autism to complete his studies and obtain employment. The project allowed to verify previous experiences in education of adults with autism and developed the discussion on the participation of people with disabilities in social and professional life.},
note = {This work was supported by the Stefan Bryła Bank Zachodni WBK SA Foundation located in Warsaw under the agreement between the University of Bialystok and the Stefan Bryła Bank Zachodni WBK SA Foundation located in Warsaw from 17 May 2016.},
keywords = {adults with disabilities, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), education, legal education, PhD studies, right, right of persons with disabilities},
Implemented in 2016-2018, the project “NO AUTism! The education and personal development of the doctoral student with autism – the status quo and interdisciplinary optimization of social and professional perspectives.” aimed at developing and implementing methods that would facilitate the doctoral student with autism to complete his studies and obtain employment. The project allowed to verify previous experiences in education of adults with autism and developed the discussion on the participation of people with disabilities in social and professional life.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-2-Zoń.pdf
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.02.04
The Case of "Białowieska" as a Universal Example of Cooperation Between Jews, Poles and Russians (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (1), pp. 11-20, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: Białowieska Universal Case, Chabad Lubavich in Poland, cooperation between the Jewish, Hassidic movement in Poland, Jews in Białowieska, Poles in Białowieska, Polish and Russian nations, Russians in Białowieska)
@article{Konaszczuk2018,
title = {The Case of "Białowieska" as a Universal Example of Cooperation Between Jews, Poles and Russians},
author = {Wojciech Konaszczuk},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Konaszczuk-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.01},
abstract = {Article analyses the phenomena of ”Białowieska” forest as a starting point for cooperation between the Jewish, Polish and Russian nations. The research is based on historical, theoretical background as well as from the over national point of view. Analysed extraordinary status of “Białowieska” through the ages is not only universal but timeless. The research proves that multinational cooperation between nations can be achieved with respect for each other’s values and with positive mutually effective results.},
keywords = {Białowieska Universal Case, Chabad Lubavich in Poland, cooperation between the Jewish, Hassidic movement in Poland, Jews in Białowieska, Poles in Białowieska, Polish and Russian nations, Russians in Białowieska},
Article analyses the phenomena of ”Białowieska” forest as a starting point for cooperation between the Jewish, Polish and Russian nations. The research is based on historical, theoretical background as well as from the over national point of view. Analysed extraordinary status of “Białowieska” through the ages is not only universal but timeless. The research proves that multinational cooperation between nations can be achieved with respect for each other’s values and with positive mutually effective results.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Konaszczuk-1.[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.01
Grzeszczak, Robert; Muchel, Mateusz
Provisional Measures Against EU Member States in the light of the Białowieża Forest case (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (1), pp. 21-35, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737, (The following paper constitutes a part of the research conducted within the framework of the statutory research at the Faculty of Law of the University of Warsaw.).
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: Białowieża Forest, European Commission, European Law, Poland, provisional measures, rule of law)
@article{Grzeszczak2018,
title = {Provisional Measures Against EU Member States in the light of the Białowieża Forest case},
author = {Robert Grzeszczak and Mateusz Muchel},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Grzeszczak-Muchel-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.02},
abstract = {The purpose of the article is to present the specific relationship between the EU, which is a unique international organisation, and its Member States, which are the source of integration and, paradoxically, its natural limit. The article contains an analysis of provisional measures imposed on Poland by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as an example of a judicial and autonomous control mechanism concerning Member States and their obligations under EU law. Case European Commission v. Poland (2017) serves as a central element of the considerations. On 27 July 2017, the CJEU imposed a temporary injunction against logging in the Polish Bialowieza Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the last old-growth forest in Europe, while the case is being tried with the final Court decision expected in December 2017. Nevertheless, the Polish minister of the environment said on 31 July that the Polish government will ignore the ruling and that the logging will continue in tune with the “protective measures” for the forest, since the Bialowieza Forest seems to be under attack from the Spruce Bark Beetle. This species of beetle is a pest which colonises primarily spruce trees (Ips typographus for the lovers of the Latin language). The assumption made in the article is that provisional measures (applied under EU procedural law) have dogmatic roots in the tradition of civil proceedings in Member States. What is involved here are national procedures aimed at securing a claim in certain circumstances which establish a prima facie case on the inefficiency of the future decision. The specificity of provisional measures results from the specificity of EU law, which, in order to be effective, requires a judicial review. Provisional measures are one of the tools to guarantee its effectiveness. Despite relatively strict conditions for the applicability of provisional measures by the CJEU, they can help ensure effectiveness of UE law. The measures imposed to stop the destruction of the Białowieża Forest can be an example here.},
note = {The following paper constitutes a part of the research conducted within the framework of the statutory research at the Faculty of Law of the University of Warsaw.},
keywords = {Białowieża Forest, European Commission, European Law, Poland, provisional measures, rule of law},
The purpose of the article is to present the specific relationship between the EU, which is a unique international organisation, and its Member States, which are the source of integration and, paradoxically, its natural limit. The article contains an analysis of provisional measures imposed on Poland by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as an example of a judicial and autonomous control mechanism concerning Member States and their obligations under EU law. Case European Commission v. Poland (2017) serves as a central element of the considerations. On 27 July 2017, the CJEU imposed a temporary injunction against logging in the Polish Bialowieza Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the last old-growth forest in Europe, while the case is being tried with the final Court decision expected in December 2017. Nevertheless, the Polish minister of the environment said on 31 July that the Polish government will ignore the ruling and that the logging will continue in tune with the “protective measures” for the forest, since the Bialowieza Forest seems to be under attack from the Spruce Bark Beetle. This species of beetle is a pest which colonises primarily spruce trees (Ips typographus for the lovers of the Latin language). The assumption made in the article is that provisional measures (applied under EU procedural law) have dogmatic roots in the tradition of civil proceedings in Member States. What is involved here are national procedures aimed at securing a claim in certain circumstances which establish a prima facie case on the inefficiency of the future decision. The specificity of provisional measures results from the specificity of EU law, which, in order to be effective, requires a judicial review. Provisional measures are one of the tools to guarantee its effectiveness. Despite relatively strict conditions for the applicability of provisional measures by the CJEU, they can help ensure effectiveness of UE law. The measures imposed to stop the destruction of the Białowieża Forest can be an example here.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Grzeszczak-Mu[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.02
Doliwa, Katarzyna
On the Unity of Nature in the Context of Bialowieza Forest - A Philosophical Perspective (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (1), pp. 39-51, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: Arne Naess, Bialowieza Forest, ecophilosophy, pantheism, unity of nature)
@article{Doliwa2018,
title = {On the Unity of Nature in the Context of Bialowieza Forest - A Philosophical Perspective},
author = {Katarzyna Doliwa},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Doliwa-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.03},
abstract = {The objective of the paper is to present philosophical positions arguing the unity of nature: from the pantheistic doctrine of the Stoics and the version of pantheism proposed by G. Bruno and B. Spinoza, through the Leibniz concept which assumes that every element of nature is spiritual and capable of intentional actions, to contemporary doctrines. One of the concepts – the “deep ecology” of A. Naess, emphasizes the need for the subjective treatment of every element of nature – people, animals and plants; it postulates the specific equality of all species. The assumptions of eco-philosophy are perfectly in line with the findings of contemporary nature researchers proving that the bonds between individual elements of a given ecosystem are deeper than previously assumed, forming a complex multi-level network. A violation of the precisely developed balance can have far-reaching negative effects including for humankind. Modern philosophers stress that people responsible for shaping ecological policy should aim at protecting entire ecosystems, and they should ensure the maintenance of its balance. This philosophical message can be dedicated especially to the politicians responsible for the decision on the unprecedented logging of the Bialowieza Forest.},
keywords = {Arne Naess, Bialowieza Forest, ecophilosophy, pantheism, unity of nature},
The objective of the paper is to present philosophical positions arguing the unity of nature: from the pantheistic doctrine of the Stoics and the version of pantheism proposed by G. Bruno and B. Spinoza, through the Leibniz concept which assumes that every element of nature is spiritual and capable of intentional actions, to contemporary doctrines. One of the concepts – the “deep ecology” of A. Naess, emphasizes the need for the subjective treatment of every element of nature – people, animals and plants; it postulates the specific equality of all species. The assumptions of eco-philosophy are perfectly in line with the findings of contemporary nature researchers proving that the bonds between individual elements of a given ecosystem are deeper than previously assumed, forming a complex multi-level network. A violation of the precisely developed balance can have far-reaching negative effects including for humankind. Modern philosophers stress that people responsible for shaping ecological policy should aim at protecting entire ecosystems, and they should ensure the maintenance of its balance. This philosophical message can be dedicated especially to the politicians responsible for the decision on the unprecedented logging of the Bialowieza Forest.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Doliwa-1.pdf
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.03
Criminological reflections on the Golden Rule and urban stewardship for safety (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (1), pp. 53-70, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: Earth jurisprudence, Golden Rule, inclusiveness, right to safety, terrorist attacks, United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, urban stewardship, zero tolerance)
@article{Redo2018,
title = {Criminological reflections on the Golden Rule and urban stewardship for safety},
author = {Sławomir Redo},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Redo-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.04},
abstract = {This public policy essay discusses the various criminological facets of the Golden Rule in the context of urban stewardship – the concept which emphasizes the role of the protection of the environment as a part of people’s natural habitat. Among these facets the right to safety in the Global North cities experiencing the influx of refugees and other migrants from the Global South deserves critical attention. It invites the question how to operationalize that right to the mutual advantage of such newcomers and native residents. In a broader socio-economic context of reducing inequalities promoted by the 2016-2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, the findings which suggest that both groups of residents appreciate a clean and safe habitat, and, finally, against the background of terrorist attacks in the Global North cities, the author of the essay advances the thesis that urban stewardship programmes/projects embracing concerned residents may be helpful to strengthen the feeling of safety in the cities.},
keywords = {Earth jurisprudence, Golden Rule, inclusiveness, right to safety, terrorist attacks, United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, urban stewardship, zero tolerance},
This public policy essay discusses the various criminological facets of the Golden Rule in the context of urban stewardship – the concept which emphasizes the role of the protection of the environment as a part of people’s natural habitat. Among these facets the right to safety in the Global North cities experiencing the influx of refugees and other migrants from the Global South deserves critical attention. It invites the question how to operationalize that right to the mutual advantage of such newcomers and native residents. In a broader socio-economic context of reducing inequalities promoted by the 2016-2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, the findings which suggest that both groups of residents appreciate a clean and safe habitat, and, finally, against the background of terrorist attacks in the Global North cities, the author of the essay advances the thesis that urban stewardship programmes/projects embracing concerned residents may be helpful to strengthen the feeling of safety in the cities.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Redo-1.pdf
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.04
Hryniewicka-Filipkowska, Wioleta; Drabarz, Anna
On the Bialowieza Forest at the scientific conference “International Law – Theory and Practice” and the Congress of International Law Departments. Vilnius (Lithuania), May 9-12, 2018 (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2 (1), pp. 73-77, 2018, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Links | BibTeX | Tagi: Bialowieza Forest, Congress of International Law Departments, scientific conference “International Law – Theory and Practice”)
@article{Hryniewicka-Filipkowska2018,
title = {On the Bialowieza Forest at the scientific conference “International Law – Theory and Practice” and the Congress of International Law Departments. Vilnius (Lithuania), May 9-12, 2018},
author = {Wioleta Hryniewicka-Filipkowska and Anna Drabarz},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Hryniewicka-Filipkowska-Drabarz-1.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.05},
keywords = {Bialowieza Forest, Congress of International Law Departments, scientific conference “International Law – Theory and Practice”},
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2018-Vol.-2-No.-1-Hryniewicka-F[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2018.02.01.05
Etel, Leonard; Perkowski, Maciej; Kierznowski, Łukasz
The Border University Network as a Response to Academic Challenges in the Field of Internationalization (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 1 (1), pp. 11-18, 2017, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: Border University Network. international cooperation of universities, Eastern European universities, internationalization in higher education)
@article{Etel2017b,
title = {The Border University Network as a Response to Academic Challenges in the Field of Internationalization},
author = {Leonard Etel and Maciej Perkowski and Łukasz Kierznowski},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Etel-Perkowski-Kierznowski.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.01},
abstract = {In the context of the upcoming challenges for science and higher education – both in the field of academic research and students education, the internationalization of scientific research and development of transnational academic contacts appears necessary and unavoidable. It has been one of the priorities of Polish universities. The paper presents an example of its implementation initiated by the University of Bialystok. Taking advantage of its cross-border location, the University created a platform for the exchange of scientific and didactic experiences with researchers from the Eastern European border states and students studying at their respective academic centers. This way, the Border University Network became the largest university consortium in this part of Europe. Its effect is one of scientific and didactic cooperation in the exchange of research and implementation services, use of infrastructure and apparatus as part of joint scientific ventures, joint grant applications, and publishing of international scientific journals which will enable scientific research to be presented on a global scale, not just on a regional and national scale as before. Internationalization becomes an obvious matter to which the Polish, as well as the entire Eastern European scientific environment, has to get used to. That is why every attempt of making it real is worth analyzing and developing.},
keywords = {Border University Network. international cooperation of universities, Eastern European universities, internationalization in higher education},
In the context of the upcoming challenges for science and higher education – both in the field of academic research and students education, the internationalization of scientific research and development of transnational academic contacts appears necessary and unavoidable. It has been one of the priorities of Polish universities. The paper presents an example of its implementation initiated by the University of Bialystok. Taking advantage of its cross-border location, the University created a platform for the exchange of scientific and didactic experiences with researchers from the Eastern European border states and students studying at their respective academic centers. This way, the Border University Network became the largest university consortium in this part of Europe. Its effect is one of scientific and didactic cooperation in the exchange of research and implementation services, use of infrastructure and apparatus as part of joint scientific ventures, joint grant applications, and publishing of international scientific journals which will enable scientific research to be presented on a global scale, not just on a regional and national scale as before. Internationalization becomes an obvious matter to which the Polish, as well as the entire Eastern European scientific environment, has to get used to. That is why every attempt of making it real is worth analyzing and developing.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Etel-Perkow[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.01
The Erasmus+ EduLAw Project for Strengthening Rights-based Education (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 1 (1), pp. 19-29, 2017, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: autonomy of schools, EduLAw (ELA) project, law modules for teacher training programs, rights-based decision making in education)
@article{Lauwers2017,
title = {The Erasmus+ EduLAw Project for Strengthening Rights-based Education},
author = {Gracienne Lauwers},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Lauwers.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.02},
keywords = {autonomy of schools, EduLAw (ELA) project, law modules for teacher training programs, rights-based decision making in education},
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Lauwers.pdf
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.02
The Essence and Content of Integration Processes in the Belarusian System of Education (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 1 (1), pp. 31-41, 2017, ISSN: 2544-9737.
@article{Beizerau2017,
title = {The Essence and Content of Integration Processes in the Belarusian System of Education},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Beizerau.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.03},
abstract = {The article deals with the integration processes taking place in the education system of the Republic of Belarus which, in its modern form dates back to 1997 and the signing of an agreement to equalize the education system across member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and, more recently, to the Bologna Declaration and the country’s accession to the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) in 2015. The CIS agreement formed the basic model of integration of the Belarusian education system while inclusion in the EHEA programme, along with the advances in Information Technology (IT) that have occurred over the past two decades, has greatly broadened its scope. The article discusses the essence and content of integration processes in the global education space; their purpose, function, structure, application and benefits they bring to furthering education both within national borders and internationally. the article goes on to detail the model of integration of the Belarusian education system that interfaces with other member states of the CIS.},
The article deals with the integration processes taking place in the education system of the Republic of Belarus which, in its modern form dates back to 1997 and the signing of an agreement to equalize the education system across member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and, more recently, to the Bologna Declaration and the country’s accession to the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) in 2015. The CIS agreement formed the basic model of integration of the Belarusian education system while inclusion in the EHEA programme, along with the advances in Information Technology (IT) that have occurred over the past two decades, has greatly broadened its scope. The article discusses the essence and content of integration processes in the global education space; their purpose, function, structure, application and benefits they bring to furthering education both within national borders and internationally. the article goes on to detail the model of integration of the Belarusian education system that interfaces with other member states of the CIS.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Beizerau.pd[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.03
Jankiewicz, Szymon; Knyaginina, Nadezhda
The Legal Regulation of Instruments for Identifying and Supporting Gifted and Talented Pupils and Students in Germany (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 1 (1), pp. 43-60, 2017, ISSN: 2544-9737, (The article was prepared within the framework of the Academic Fund Program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2016–2017 (grant No 16-01-0024) and supported within the framework of a subsidy granted to the HSE by the Government of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the Global Competitiveness Program.).
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: extracurricular education, financing, Germany, gifted and talented children and students, identifying, supporting)
@article{Jankiewicz2017,
title = {The Legal Regulation of Instruments for Identifying and Supporting Gifted and Talented Pupils and Students in Germany},
author = {Szymon Jankiewicz and Nadezhda Knyaginina},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Jankiewicz-Knyaginina.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.04},
abstract = {This paper describes Germany’s policy and regulation of in the sphere of identifying and supporting gifted and talented schoolchildren and students. Particular attention is paid to the programmes of financial support for them, especially children and students from families living under difficult financial circumstances. The identification and support of such children and young people is analysed separately with respect to pupils schoolchildren) and students. The paper outlines the various German laws, foundations (scholarships) and other means aimed at supporting the gifted and talented. The German experience is estimated as successful and can be borrowed by other countries that currently are without such policy and regulation.},
note = {The article was prepared within the framework of the Academic Fund Program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2016–2017 (grant No 16-01-0024) and supported within the framework of a subsidy granted to the HSE by the Government of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the Global Competitiveness Program.},
keywords = {extracurricular education, financing, Germany, gifted and talented children and students, identifying, supporting},
This paper describes Germany’s policy and regulation of in the sphere of identifying and supporting gifted and talented schoolchildren and students. Particular attention is paid to the programmes of financial support for them, especially children and students from families living under difficult financial circumstances. The identification and support of such children and young people is analysed separately with respect to pupils schoolchildren) and students. The paper outlines the various German laws, foundations (scholarships) and other means aimed at supporting the gifted and talented. The German experience is estimated as successful and can be borrowed by other countries that currently are without such policy and regulation.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Jankiewicz-[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.04
Radyhina, Veranika; Turchanka, Iryna
Development of Non-Discrimination Ideas in Education in European Countries and Belarus (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 1 (1), pp. 61-70, 2017, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tagi: nondiscrimination in education, normative and legal support)
@article{Radyhina2017,
title = {Development of Non-Discrimination Ideas in Education in European Countries and Belarus},
author = {Veranika Radyhina and Iryna Turchanka},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Radyhina-Turchanka.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.05},
abstract = {The article presents a short review of international legislation to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all children, regardless of race, religion, mental or physical development, social status of parents, etc. The most important documents that guarantee the accessibility of education for all children of the Republic of Belarus are disclosed. The idea and objectives of the ELA international project are described.},
keywords = {nondiscrimination in education, normative and legal support},
The article presents a short review of international legislation to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all children, regardless of race, religion, mental or physical development, social status of parents, etc. The most important documents that guarantee the accessibility of education for all children of the Republic of Belarus are disclosed. The idea and objectives of the ELA international project are described.
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Radyhina-Tu[...]
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.05
From EULETA (the European Legal English Teachers’ Association) News brief: Language & Law – Traditions, Trends and Perspectives The Bialystok Legal English Centre (Journal Article)
Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 1 (1), pp. 73-74, 2017, ISSN: 2544-9737.
(Links | BibTeX | Tagi: )
@article{Best2017,
title = {From EULETA (the European Legal English Teachers’ Association) News brief: Language & Law – Traditions, Trends and Perspectives The Bialystok Legal English Centre},
author = {David Albert Best},
url = {http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Best.pdf},
doi = {10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.06},
http://eejtr.uwb.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/EEJTR-2017-Vol.-1.-No.-1.-Best.pdf
doi:10.15290/eejtr.2017.01.01.06