Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN109791298A/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-29 08:28:03
Document Index: 770623516

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 15', 'art 16', 'art 15', 'art 16', 'art 15', 'art 16', 'art 16', 'art 15', 'art 16']

CN109791298A - Optical imaging system and helmet - Google Patents
Optical imaging system and helmet Download PDF
CN109791298A
CN109791298A CN201780060381.4A CN201780060381A CN109791298A CN 109791298 A CN109791298 A CN 109791298A CN 201780060381 A CN201780060381 A CN 201780060381A CN 109791298 A CN109791298 A CN 109791298A
CN201780060381.4A
2017-08-04 Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
2017-08-04 Priority to PCT/CN2017/096034 priority Critical patent/WO2019024090A1/en
2019-05-21 Publication of CN109791298A publication Critical patent/CN109791298A/en
A kind of optical imaging system (10) and helmet (100).Optical imaging system (10) includes display screen (11) and the first prism (12).Display screen (11) is used to emit the image light for carrying image information.First prism (12) includes the first polarizing beam splitting film (121), the first reflecting surface (122) and the one 1/4 wave retardation film (123).One 1/4 wave retardation film (123) is arranged between the first polarizing beam splitting film (121) and the first reflecting surface (122).First polarizing beam splitting film (121) is used to transmit the polarised light of the first state and reflects the polarised light of the second state.One 1/4 wave retardation film (123) is used to carry out the conversion between linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light and converts the polarised light of the first state to the polarised light of the second state.First reflecting surface (122) is used for reflected image light.
Optical imaging system and helmet Technical field
The present invention relates to optical image technology field, in particular to a kind of optical imaging system and helmet.
The optical imaging system of augmented reality glasses is generally divided into half-reflection and half-transmission formula, light wave conduction, off axis reflector mirror, free curved surface prism formula etc..Among these again with the more common of half-reflection and half-transmission formula prism.The characteristics of this intelligent glasses is that image is incident upon on human eye retina by a micro projector and translucent prism, and light needs successively to pass through part reflective semitransparent film twice.Cause picture darker in this way, the utilization rate of luminous energy is low.
Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of optical imaging system and helmet.
The optical imaging system of embodiment of the present invention, including display screen and the first prism；
The display screen is used to emit the image light for carrying image information；
First prism includes the first polarizing beam splitting film, the first reflecting surface and the one 1/4 wave retardation film being arranged between first polarizing beam splitting film and first reflecting surface；First polarizing beam splitting film is used to transmit the polarised light of the first state and reflects the polarised light of the second state, the polarised light of first state has the first polarization direction, the polarised light of second state has the second polarization direction, and first polarization direction is vertical with second polarization direction；One 1/4 wave retardation film is used to carry out the conversion between linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light and converts the polarised light of first state to the polarised light of second state；First reflecting surface is for reflecting described image light；
Described image light enters first prism, and successively pass through first polarizing beam splitting film, the one 1/4 wave retardation film and first reflecting surface, again by again passing by the one 1/4 wave retardation film after first reflective surface, and exported through first polarizing beam splitting film reflection from first prism.
The helmet of embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
The optical imaging system；With
Mirror holder, the optical imaging system are arranged on the mirror holder.
The optical imaging system and helmet of embodiment of the present invention introduce the one 1/4 wave retardation film, while part reflective semitransparent film is changed to the first polarizing beam splitting film, the efficiency of light energy utilization are improved, so that image is more limpid in sight.
The additional aspect and advantage of embodiment of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and partially will become apparent from the description below, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage can will be apparent and be readily appreciated that from combining in description of the following accompanying drawings to embodiment, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the optical imaging system of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fabrication technology of the first prism shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the optical imaging system of second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the optical imaging system of third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the curve graph of the modulation transfer function of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the curve graph of the modulation transfer function of second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the helmet of embodiment of the present invention；
Main element and symbol description:
Optical imaging system 10, display screen 11, first prism 12, first polarizing beam splitting film 121, first reflecting surface 122, one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, the plane of incidence 124, exit facet 125, second prism 13, second polarizing beam splitting film 131, second reflecting surface 132, 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133, incidence surface 134, light-emitting surface 135, polarizing film 14, first part 15, second part 16, Part III 17, mirror holder 20, battery 30, microphone 40, loudspeaker 50, processor 60, camera 70, helmet 100, human eye 200.
Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, the example of embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions from beginning to end.It is exemplary below with reference to the embodiment of attached drawing description, for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ", " rear ", " left side ", " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", the orientation or positional relationship of instructions such as " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description embodiments of the present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, it is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore it should not be understood as the limitation to embodiments of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more feature.In the description of embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected or can mutually communicate；It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in embodiments of the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, may include the first and second features be not direct contact but by the other characterisation contact between them yet.Moreover, fisrt feature includes fisrt feature right above second feature and oblique upper above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above ", or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize the different structure of embodiments of the present invention.In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the present invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, embodiments of the present invention repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter, this repetition can be for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate the relationship between discussed various embodiments and/or setting in different examples.In addition, the example of various specific techniques and material that embodiments of the present invention provide, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
Referring to Fig. 1, the optical imaging system 10 of embodiment of the present invention includes display screen 11 and the first prism 12.Display screen 11 is used to emit the image light for carrying image information.First prism 12 includes the first polarizing beam splitting film 121, the first reflecting surface 122 and the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123.One 1/4 wave retardation film 123 is arranged between the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 and the first reflecting surface 122.First polarizing beam splitting film 121 is used to transmit the polarised light of the first state and reflects the polarised light of the second state.The polarised light of first state has the first polarization direction.The polarised light of second state has the second polarization direction.First polarization direction is vertical with the second polarization direction.One 1/4 wave retardation film 123 is used to carry out the conversion between linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light and converts the polarised light of the first state to the polarised light of the second state.First reflecting surface 122 is used for reflected image light.
When optical imaging system 10 works, image light enters the first prism 12, and successively pass through the first polarizing beam splitting film 121, the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 and the first reflecting surface 122, again by again passing by the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 after the reflection of the first reflecting surface 122, and export to human eye 200 from the first prism 12 through the reflection of the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 so that human eye 200 is it can be seen that image information on display screen 11.
When the polarised light and first polarizing beam splitting film 121 that image light is s state can be by the polarised lights of s state, then should Image light can pass through first polarizing beam splitting film 121 completely, i.e. absolutely not luminous energy is lost at this time, when again the image light by first polarizing beam splitting film 121 successively passes through the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 twice, in this way, making the polarised light for becoming p state again by the image light of the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123.Since the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 only passes through the polarised light of s state, so, the polarised light of the p state again can be fully reflective to human eye 200 by first polarizing beam splitting film 121.In this way, the optical imaging system 10 is lost almost without luminous energy, image can be made more limpid in sight.
Referring to Fig. 1, in embodiments of the present invention, the image light for carrying image information of each pixel transmitting enters the first prism 12 and passes through the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 on display screen 11, and the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 transmits the polarised light of the first state, reflects the polarised light of the second state.Then, image light passes through the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, and linearly polarized light is converted circularly polarized light by the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, and by 45 degree of the change of polarized direction of the polarised light of the first state.After image light reaches the first reflecting surface 122, it is all reflected and again passes by the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, circularly polarized light is converted linearly polarized light by one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, and again by 45 degree of the change of polarized direction of the polarised light of the first state, i.e. the polarization direction of the polarised light of the first state has been changed altogether 90 degree, and the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 is by the polarised light conversion of the first state for the polarised light of the second state.When the polarised light of the second state reaches the first polarizing beam splitting film 121, human eye 200 is all reflexed to.In addition, extraneous light can reach human eye 200 directly through the first prism 12, so that human eye 200 not can be only seen external scene, it is further seen that virtual image, to generate the feeling of augmented reality.In embodiments of the present invention, for luminous energy almost without loss, the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, the image that human eye 200 is seen is limpid in sight, and first polarizing beam splitting film 121 and the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 be embedded in the first prism 12, realize the integrated design of optical imaging system 10, small volume.
In embodiments of the present invention, with no restriction, the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 is between the first reflecting surface 122 and the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 for the specific location of the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123.For example, the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 can be arranged close to the first reflecting surface 122, perhaps it is arranged or is arranged in the middle of the first reflecting surface 122 and the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 close to the first polarizing beam splitting film 121.
In some embodiments, the polarised light of the first state is the polarised light of s state, and the polarised light of the second state is the polarised light of p state；Or first state polarised light be p state polarised light, the polarised light of the second state is the polarised light of s state.Referring to Fig. 1, the polarization direction of the polarised light of s state is inside perpendicular to paper, the polarization direction of the polarised light of p state, which is located in paper, (is parallel to paper).
In one embodiment, when manufacturing optical imaging system 10, the polarization state for the image light that the function of the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 can emit with display screen 11 is matched.For example, the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is accordingly designed as the polarised light of transmission s state and reflects the polarised light of p state when the image light that display screen 11 emits is the polarised light of s state；When the image light that display screen 11 emits is the polarised light of p state, the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is accordingly designed as the polarised light of transmission p state and reflects the polarised light of s state.
In some embodiments, the face type of the first reflecting surface 122 is spherical surface or aspherical.Wherein, the first reflecting surface 122 amplify for realizing level-one and correct aberration.
Preferably, the face type of the first reflecting surface 122 can be aspherical.
Specifically, aspherical marginal aberration is low, and imaging is more naturally true to nature, has apparent comfortable visual effect.
In some embodiments, the material of the first prism 12 is optical plastic polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA).
Specifically, 12 light weight of the first prism made of PMMA, cost is small, and processing technology is mature.And when the first reflecting surface 122 is plastic aspherical element, the first reflecting surface 122 can preferably aberration correction.
In some embodiments, the first reflecting surface 122 can be convex surface.
Please refer to Fig. 2, in some embodiments, when manufacturing the first prism 12, first by 122 injection molding of the first reflecting surface on prism, then prism is cut into three parts, as shown in Fig. 2, being followed successively by first part 15, second part 16, Part III 17, then the plated film on the surface of this three parts from left to right.For example, plating the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 on the surface of first part 15 connecting with second part 16, the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is plated on the surface of second part 16 connecting with Part III 17.Finally, with optical cement by first part 15, second part 16 and 17 gluing of Part III to form the first prism 12.Wherein, the refractive index of optical cement and the refractive index of prism are same or similar, and unnecessary reflection or refraction occur at each gluing of the first prism 12 to avoid image light.
Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments, the first prism 12 includes the plane of incidence 124 and exit facet 125.Image light enters the first prism 12 by the plane of incidence 124, and is exported by exit facet 125.First polarizing beam splitting film 121 is respectively formed the first predetermined angle with exit facet 125 and the plane of incidence 124.
Specifically, image light from the plane of incidence 124 vertically into the first prism 12, and by 125 the first prism of vertical output 12 of exit facet.
In some embodiments, the first predetermined angle is 45 degree.
Specifically, the angle that the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is formed with exit facet 125 is 45 degree, and the angle that the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is formed with the plane of incidence 124 is 45 degree (in embodiments of the present invention, the plane of incidence 124 is vertical with exit facet 125).
In this way, the central vision light of image light is parallel with the optical axis of human eye 200 when image light is exported from the first prism 12, the viewing of human eye 200 is more comfortable.
In some embodiments, the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 is vertical with exit facet 125, to avoid image light by unnecessary reflection occurs when one 1/4 wave retardation film 123.
Referring to Fig. 3, in some embodiments, optical imaging system 10 further includes the second prism 13.Second prism 13 is arranged between display screen 11 and the first prism 12.
Specifically, the image light for carrying image information of each pixel transmitting first passes through the second prism 13 on display screen 11, using the first prism 12, reaches human eye 200.Due to increasing the second prism 13 in optical imaging system 10, The freedom degree that aberration correction can be improved is folded light while improving the freedom degree of aberration correction, so that optical imaging system 10 is compact-sized.
In some embodiments, the second prism 13 includes the second polarizing beam splitting film 131, the second reflecting surface 132 and the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133.2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133 is arranged between the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 and the second reflecting surface 132.Second polarizing beam splitting film 131 is used to transmit the polarised light of the second state and reflects the polarised light of the first state.2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133 is used to carry out the conversion between linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light and converts the polarised light of the second state to the polarised light of the first state.Second reflecting surface 132 is used for reflected image light.
When optical imaging system 10 works, image light enters the second prism 13, and successively pass through the second polarizing beam splitting film 131, the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133 and the second reflecting surface 132, again by again passing by the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133 after the reflection of the second reflecting surface 132, and exported through the reflection of the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 from the second prism 13.
Specifically, the image light for carrying image information of each pixel transmitting enters the second prism 13 and passes through the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 on display screen 11, and the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 transmits the polarised light of the second state, reflects the polarised light of the first state.Then, image light passes through the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133, and linearly polarized light is converted circularly polarized light by the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133, and by 45 degree of the change of polarized direction of the polarised light of the second state.After image light reaches the second reflecting surface 132, it is all reflected and again passes by the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133, circularly polarized light is converted linearly polarized light by 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133, and again by 45 degree of the change of polarized direction of the polarised light of the second state, i.e. the polarization direction of the polarised light of the second state has been changed altogether 90 degree, and the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133 is by the polarised light conversion of the second state for the polarised light of the first state.It when the polarised light of the first state reaches the second polarizing beam splitting film 131, is exported by all reflecting from the second prism 13, and enters the first prism 12.The case where image light is directly entered the first prism 12 with the image light that display screen 11 in earlier embodiments emits into the paths after the first prism 12 is identical, and details are not described herein.
In embodiments of the present invention, with no restriction, the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133 is between the second reflecting surface 132 and the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 for the specific location of the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133.For example, the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133 can be arranged close to the second reflecting surface 132, perhaps it is arranged or is arranged in the middle of the second reflecting surface 132 and the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 close to the second polarizing beam splitting film 131.
In one embodiment, when manufacturing optical imaging system 10, the polarization state for the image light that the function of the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 and the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 can emit with display screen 11 is matched.Such as, when the image light that display screen 11 emits is the polarised light of s state, second polarizing beam splitting film 131 is accordingly designed as the polarised light of transmission s state and reflects the polarised light of p state, and the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is accordingly designed as the polarised light of transmission p state and reflects the polarised light of s state；When the image light that display screen 11 emits is the polarised light of p state, second polarizing beam splitting film 131 is accordingly designed as the polarised light of transmission p state and reflects the polarised light of s state, and the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is accordingly designed as the polarised light of transmission s state and reflects the polarised light of p state.
In some embodiments, the face type of the second reflecting surface 132 is spherical surface or aspherical.Wherein, the second reflecting surface 132 amplifies for realizing second level and corrects aberration.
Preferably, the face type of the second reflecting surface 132 can be aspherical.
Specifically, aspherical marginal aberration is low, and imaging is more naturally true to nature, has apparent comfortable visual effect.In addition, due to increasing one aspherical (the first reflecting surface 122 is that aspherical, the second reflecting surface 132 is also aspherical) in optical imaging system 10, aberration is more easily corrected, biggish field angle may be implemented (field angle can achieve 25 degree).
In some embodiments, the material of the second prism 13 is optical plastic polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA).
Specifically, 13 light weight of the second prism made of PMMA, cost is small, and processing technology is mature.And when the second reflecting surface 132 is plastic aspherical element, the second reflecting surface 132 can preferably aberration correction.
In some embodiments, the second reflecting surface 132 can be concave surface.
In some embodiments, when manufacturing the second prism 13, first by 132 injection molding of the second reflecting surface on prism, then prism is cut into three parts, the plated film on the surface of this three parts again, finally, this three parts gluing to be formed to the second prism 13 with optical cement.The manufacturing method of second prism 13 is identical as the production method of the first prism 12, and details are not described herein.
Referring to Fig. 3, in some embodiments, the second prism 13 includes incidence surface 134 and light-emitting surface 135.Image light enters the second prism 13 by incidence surface 134, and is exported by light-emitting surface 135.Second polarizing beam splitting film 131 is respectively formed the second predetermined angle with light-emitting surface 135 and incidence surface 134.
Specifically, image light from incidence surface 134 vertically into the second prism 13, and by 135 the second prism of vertical output 13 of light-emitting surface.
In some embodiments, the second predetermined angle is 45 degree.
Specifically, the angle that the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 is formed with light-emitting surface 135 is 45 degree, and the angle that the second polarizing beam splitting film 131 is formed with incidence surface 134 is 45 degree (in embodiments of the present invention, incidence surface 134 is vertical with light-emitting surface 135).
It is to be noted that, the light-emitting surface 135 of second prism 13 and the plane of incidence 124 of the first prism 12 are arranged in parallel, so that unnecessary reflection can occur during exporting the second prism 13 and entering the first prism 12 to avoid image light vertically into the plane of incidence 124 from the image light of 135 vertical output of light-emitting surface.
In some embodiments, the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133 is vertical with light-emitting surface 135, to avoid image light by unnecessary reflection occurs when 2 1/4 wave retardation film 133.
In some embodiments, display screen 11 is liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or liquid crystal on silicon (Liquid Crystal on Silicon, LCOS) display screen.
Specifically, when the LCD and LCOS image light emitted is linearly polarized light, by the linearly polarized light for manufacturing linearly polarized light or p state that LCD and LCOS may further be made to emit s state.In this way, there is no fiber-losses when image light is by the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 and one 1/4 wave retardation film 123 when optical imaging system 10 only includes the first prism 12.When optical imaging system 10 includes simultaneously the first prism 12 and the second prism 13, there is no fiber-losses when image light is by the second polarizing beam splitting film 131, the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133, the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 and one 1/4 wave retardation film 123.
Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, display screen 11 is LCD, and optical imaging system 10 only includes the first prism 12, and LCD is used to emit the linearly polarized light of s state, and the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is used to transmit the polarised light of s state and reflects the polarised light of p state.When the linearly polarized light of the s state of LCD transmitting passes through the first polarizing beam splitting film 121, all transmit, using the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, linearly polarized light is all converted into circularly polarized light, change of polarized direction 45 degree, after the reflection of the first reflecting surface 122, image light again passes by the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, circularly polarized light is converted into linearly polarized light, polarization direction changes 45 degree again, the linearly polarized light of s state becomes the linearly polarized light of p state, when the linearly polarized light of p state passes through the first polarizing beam splitting film 121, is all reflected into intelligent's eye 200.In this light communication process, for luminous energy almost without loss, the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, and the image that human eye 200 is seen is limpid in sight.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, display screen 11 is LCD, optical imaging system 10 includes the first prism 12 and the second prism 13 simultaneously, LCD is used to emit the linearly polarized light of s state, second polarizing beam splitting film 131 is used to transmit the polarised light of s state and reflects the polarised light of p state, and the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 is used to transmit the polarised light of p state and reflects the polarised light of s state.When the linearly polarized light of the s state of LCD transmitting passes through the second polarizing beam splitting film 131, all transmit, using the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133, linearly polarized light is all converted into circularly polarized light, change of polarized direction 45 degree, after the reflection of the second reflecting surface 132, image light again passes by the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film 133, circularly polarized light is converted into linearly polarized light, polarization direction changes 45 degree again, the linearly polarized light of s state becomes the linearly polarized light of p state, when the linearly polarized light of p state passes through the second polarizing beam splitting film 131, all reflect, it is exported from the second prism 13, and enter the first prism 12.When the linearly polarized light of p state passes through the first polarizing beam splitting film 121, all transmit, using the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, linearly polarized light is all converted into circularly polarized light, change of polarized direction 45 degree, after the reflection of the first reflecting surface 122, image light again passes by the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, circularly polarized light is converted into linearly polarized light, polarization direction changes 45 degree again, the linearly polarized light of p state becomes the linearly polarized light of s state, when the linearly polarized light of s state passes through the first polarizing beam splitting film 121, is all reflected into intelligent's eye 200.In this light communication process, luminous energy is almost without loss, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, and the image that human eye 200 is seen is limpid in sight, and improves the freedom degree of aberration correction.
It is appreciated that the case where LCD is for emitting the linearly polarized light of p state is similar with above-mentioned two embodiment, no longer it is developed in details herein.
Referring to Fig. 4, in some embodiments, display screen 11 is Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display screen.
In this way, the selection diversification of display screen 11, has wide range of applications.
In some embodiments, when display screen 11 is OLED display screen, optical imaging system 10 further includes the polarizing film 14 being arranged between display screen 11 and the second prism 13.Polarizing film 14 is used to convert polarised light for image light.
Specifically, the image light of OLED display screen transmitting is to include polarised light and non-polarized light.Polarizing film 14 between OLED display screen and the second prism 13 is set, polarised light can be converted by the non-polarized light that OLED display screen emits.Due in these polarised lights, there may be the polarised lights of the polarised light of p state and s state, therefore, when image light passes through the second polarizing beam splitting film 131, there may be the losses of certain luminous energy, but for the optical imaging system of traditional augmented reality glasses or there is the higher efficiency of light energy utilization, the image that human eye 200 is seen can be more limpid in sight.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, comprehensive evaluation index of the modulation transfer function (MTF) as Performance of Optical System indicates the ratio between the contrast and the contrast (ordinate) of object of picture under certain space frequency (abscissa).Curve is more smooth, and the area enclosed with horizontal axis is bigger, and the amount of image information that optical imaging system 10 is transmitted is more, and image quality is better, and image is more clear.Wherein, 7.5 degree of half for maximum field of view angle, it was found from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the field angle for the optical imaging system 10 being made of multiple aspherical (the first reflecting surface 122 and the second reflectings surface 132) can achieve 20 degree of (Fig. 6, in the case where amount of image information is greater than certain value, the half at maximum field of view angle is up to 10 degree), and the field angle of the optical imaging system 10 of single aspherical (the first reflecting surface 122) only has 15 degree of (Fig. 5, in the case where amount of image information is greater than certain value, the half at maximum field of view angle is up to 7.5 degree), and the image quality of peripheral field is not by the good imaging quality of multiple aspherical optical imaging systems 10 formed.It to sum up, will be more much better than single aspherical optical imaging system 10 in terms of the accessible field angle and in terms of image quality by multiple aspherical optical imaging systems 10 formed.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, the helmet 100 of embodiment of the present invention includes the optical imaging system 10 and mirror holder 20 of any of the above-described embodiment.Optical imaging system 10 is arranged on mirror holder 20.
The helmet 100 of embodiment of the present invention introduces the one 1/4 wave retardation film 123, part reflective semitransparent film is changed to the first polarizing beam splitting film 121 simultaneously, compared to image light when first time passing through part reflective semitransparent film, part reflective semitransparent film transmits a part of image light towards reflecting surface 122, and another part image light is reflected towards the direction opposite with human eye 200, when image light passes through part reflective semitransparent film for the second time, part reflective semitransparent film transmits a part of image light towards the plane of incidence 124, and it is reflected towards the direction of human eye 200 for the image light of remainder, whole image lights (polarised light of the first state) can all be transmitted and finally all be reflexed in human eye 200 by the first polarizing beam splitting film 121.In this way, the helmet 100 in the present invention improves the efficiency of light energy utilization, so that image is more limpid in sight.
In one embodiment, display screen 11 can be integrated in mirror holder 20.When optical imaging system 10 includes the first prism 12, the first prism 12 is stretched out from mirror holder 20.When optical imaging system 10 includes the first prism 12 and the second prism 13, the second prism 13 can be integrated in display screen 11, and the first prism 12 is stretched out from mirror holder 20.
In some embodiments, helmet 100 further includes battery 30.Battery 30 is used to power for helmet 100.
Wherein, battery 30 may alternatively be integrated in mirror holder 20.
In some embodiments, helmet 100 further includes microphone 40, loudspeaker 50 and processor 60.Microphone 40 is used to receive the voice of user.Loudspeaker 50 is for amplifying sound.Voice and controls helmet 100 according to control instruction and executes operation corresponding with control instruction processor 60 for identification to generate control instruction.
For example, the voice of user can be " closing helmet ", then processor 60 identifies the voice to generate control instruction, and controls helmet 100 according to the control instruction and close.
Wherein, microphone 40, loudspeaker 50 and processor 60 can be integrated in mirror holder 20.
It should be pointed out that the sound that loudspeaker 50 amplifies may include the sound in the voice of user and the video of the broadcasting of helmet 100.
In some embodiments, helmet 100 further includes camera 70 and processor 60.Camera 70 is for obtaining image information.Processor 60 is used to control the image light that the transmitting of display screen 11 carries image information.
Specifically, the image information in image light that display screen 11 emits can be the image information that camera 70 obtains in real time, or the image information that helmet 100 is obtained with terminal or cloud by wifi or Bluetooth communication.
Wherein, camera 70 and processor 60 can be integrated in mirror holder 20.
In some embodiments, processor 60 includes global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS), processor 60 can obtain the image information of corresponding different location informations according to the different location informations of GPS from terminal or cloud, to control the image light that the transmitting of display screen 11 carries the image information.
In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that, above embodiment is exemplary, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art can implement to be changed, modify, replacement and variant to above-mentioned implementation within the scope of the invention.
A kind of optical imaging system, which is characterized in that including display screen and the first prism；
Optical imaging system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first prism includes the plane of incidence and exit facet, described image light enters first prism by the plane of incidence, and exported by the exit facet, first polarizing beam splitting film and the exit facet and the plane of incidence form the first predetermined angle.
Optical imaging system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first predetermined angle is 45 degree.
Optical imaging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical imaging system further includes the second prism, and second prism is arranged between the display screen and first prism.
Optical imaging system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second prism includes the second polarizing beam splitting film, the second reflecting surface and the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film being arranged between second polarizing beam splitting film and second reflecting surface；Second polarizing beam splitting film is used to transmit the polarised light of second state and reflects the polarised light of first state；2nd 1/4 wave retardation film is used to carry out the conversion between linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light and converts the polarised light of second state to the polarised light of first state；Second reflecting surface is for reflecting described image light；
Described image light enters second prism, and successively pass through second polarizing beam splitting film, the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film and second reflecting surface, again by again passing by the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film after second reflective surface, and exported through second polarizing beam splitting film reflection from second prism.
Optical imaging system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, second prism includes incidence surface and light-emitting surface, described image light enters second prism by the incidence surface, and exported by the light-emitting surface, second polarizing beam splitting film and the light-emitting surface and the incidence surface form the second predetermined angle.
Optical imaging system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second predetermined angle is 45 degree.
Optical imaging system described in -7 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display module is liquid crystal display or silicon-based liquid crystal display screen.
Optical imaging system described in -7 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display module is organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen.
Optical imaging system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the optical imaging system further includes the polarizing film being arranged between the display module and second prism, and the polarizing film is used to convert polarised light for described image light.
A kind of helmet characterized by comprising
Optical imaging system described in claim 1；With
Helmet according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, first prism includes the plane of incidence and exit facet, described image light enters first prism by the plane of incidence, and exported by the exit facet, first polarizing beam splitting film and the exit facet and the plane of incidence form the first predetermined angle.
Helmet according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the first predetermined angle is 45 degree.
Helmet according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the optical imaging system further includes the second prism, and second prism is arranged between the display screen and first prism.
Helmet according to claim 14, which is characterized in that second prism includes the second polarization Beam splitting coating, the second reflecting surface and the 2nd 1/4 wave retardation film being arranged between second polarizing beam splitting film and second reflecting surface；Second polarizing beam splitting film is used to transmit the polarised light of second state and reflects the polarised light of first state；2nd 1/4 wave retardation film is used to carry out the conversion between linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light and converts the polarised light of second state to the polarised light of first state；Second reflecting surface is for reflecting described image light；
Helmet according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, second prism includes incidence surface and light-emitting surface, described image light enters second prism by the incidence surface, and exported by the light-emitting surface, second polarizing beam splitting film and the light-emitting surface and the incidence surface form the second predetermined angle.
Helmet according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the second predetermined angle is 45 degree.
Helmet described in 1-17 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display screen is liquid crystal display or silicon-based liquid crystal display screen.
Helmet described in 1-17 any one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the display screen is organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, the optical imaging system further includes the polarizing film being arranged between the display screen and second prism, and the polarizing film is used to convert polarised light for described image light.
Helmet according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, the helmet further includes camera and processor, and the camera is used to control the image light that the display screen transmitting carries described image information for obtaining described image information, the processor.
CN201780060381.4A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Optical imaging system and helmet CN109791298A (en)
PCT/CN2017/096034 WO2019024090A1 (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Optical imaging system and head-mounted device
CN109791298A true CN109791298A (en) 2019-05-21
ID=65233387
CN201780060381.4A CN109791298A (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Optical imaging system and helmet
CN (1) CN109791298A (en)
WO (1) WO2019024090A1 (en)
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2017-08-04 WO PCT/CN2017/096034 patent/WO2019024090A1/en unknown
WO2019024090A1 (en) 2019-02-07
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