Source: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2015C00762/Html/Volume_2
Timestamp: 2020-06-05 06:20:30
Document Index: 719607794

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 45', 'art 45', 'art 45', 'art 45', 'art 45', 'art 45', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 47', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 141', 'art 142', 'art 141', 'art 142', 'art 60', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 141', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61', 'art 61']

F2015C00762
Statutory Rules No. 237, 1998
Volume 1: regulations 1.001–42.1105
Volume 2: regulations 45.005–92.205
Volume 3: regulations 99.005–137.300
Volume 4: regulations 139.005–202.964
Dictionary and Endnotes
This compilation includes commenced amendments made by SLI No. 204, 2014
This is a compilation of the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1 September 2015 (the compilation date).
Part 45—Display of nationality and registration marks and aircraft registration identification plates 1
Subpart 45.A—General 3
45.005................... Applicability of this Part..................................................... 3
Subpart 45.B—Australian nationality and registration markings 4
Division 45.B.1—General rules 4
45.010................... Applicability of this Subpart............................................... 4
45.015................... Australian nationality mark................................................. 4
45.020................... Registration mark................................................................ 4
45.025................... Meaning of markings and set of markings......................... 4
45.030................... Meaning of character......................................................... 4
45.035................... Requirement for aircraft to bear its markings...................... 5
45.040................... Markings not to be obscured.............................................. 5
45.045................... Number and location of sets of markings—fixed‑wing aircraft 5
45.050................... Number and location of sets of markings—rotorcraft......... 6
45.055................... Number and location of sets of markings—airships........... 7
45.060................... Number and location of sets of markings—manned free balloons 7
45.065................... Minimum height of characters............................................ 7
45.070................... Minimum width of characters............................................. 9
45.075................... Size of hyphens.................................................................. 9
45.080................... Minimum spacing of characters.......................................... 9
45.085................... How markings to be marked on aircraft.............................. 9
45.090................... No confusing markings to be on aircraft........................... 10
Division 45.B.2—Exemptions from general rules 11
45.095................... Exhibition aircraft............................................................. 11
45.100................... Antique, experimental and ex‑military aircraft.................. 11
45.105................... Aircraft with special configuration.................................... 13
45.110................... Australian aircraft used by Defence Force........................ 13
Division 45.B.3—Removal of markings 14
45.115................... Removal of markings from sold aircraft........................... 14
Subpart 45.C—Certain aircraft to bear words 15
45.120................... Applicability of this Subpart............................................. 15
45.125................... Requirement to bear certain words.................................... 15
45.130................... Exemption for exhibition aircraft...................................... 16
Subpart 45.D—Aircraft registration identification plates 18
45.135................... Applicability of this Subpart............................................. 18
45.140................... What an aircraft registration identification plate is............. 18
45.145................... Aircraft must carry aircraft registration identification plate 18
45.150................... How and where aircraft registration identification plate is to be attached to aircraft 19
45.155................... Removal or alteration of aircraft registration identification plates 19
45.160................... Attachment of aircraft registration identification plate from another aircraft 20
Subpart 45.E—Marks on foreign registered aircraft operating in Australian territory 21
45.165................... Applicability of this Subpart............................................. 21
45.170................... Marks to be on foreign registered aircraft in Australian territory 21
Part 47—Registration of aircraft and related matters 22
Subpart 47.A—General 24
47.005................... Applicability of Part 47..................................................... 24
47.010................... Definitions for Part 47...................................................... 24
47.015................... Requirement for aircraft to be registered........................... 25
47.020................... Appointment of person to act on behalf of owners........... 26
Subpart 47.B—The Australian Civil Aircraft Register 27
47.025................... Australian Civil Aircraft Register..................................... 27
47.030................... Register to be accessible to public..................................... 27
47.035................... Correction of Register....................................................... 27
47.040................... Seeking information about Register.................................. 27
47.045................... Communicating with CASA............................................. 28
47.050................... Accuracy of information in Register................................. 28
47.055................... Entries in Register etc not conclusive evidence of title to aircraft 29
Subpart 47.C—Registration of aircraft 30
47.060................... Applying for registration of unregistered aircraft.............. 30
47.065................... Information required for registration—general................. 30
47.070................... Confirmation of oral application....................................... 32
47.075................... CASA may ask for further information............................ 32
47.080................... Registration of aircraft...................................................... 33
47.085................... Interim certificate of registration....................................... 34
47.090................... Issue of certificate of registration...................................... 35
47.095................... Period of registration........................................................ 35
Subpart 47.D—Registered operator 36
47.100................... Identity of registered operator of aircraft........................... 36
Subpart 47.E—Transfer of ownership of aircraft 38
47.105................... Meaning of former owner and new owner....................... 38
47.110................... Transfer of ownership...................................................... 38
Subpart 47.F—Administration of Australian Civil Aircraft Register 41
47.115................... Notice of error in information in Register......................... 41
47.130................... Lapsing of registration...................................................... 41
47.131................... Suspension and cancellation of registration following a transfer of ownership 41
47.131A................ Suspension and cancellation of registration if registered operator is not an eligible person 42
47.131B................. Cancellation of registration at holder’s request—limitations 43
47.132................... Cancellation of registration on other grounds................... 43
Subpart 47.G—Reservation, assignment and change of registration marks 44
47.140................... Meaning of aircraft for Subpart 47.G.............................. 44
47.145................... Reservation of registration mark....................................... 44
47.150................... Assignment of registration mark....................................... 44
47.155................... Marks that must not be reserved or assigned.................... 45
47.160................... Assigning reserved registration mark to unregistered aircraft 45
47.165................... Change of registration mark.............................................. 45
Subpart 47.H—Dealer’s marks 47
47.170................... Definitions for Subpart 47.H............................................ 47
47.175................... Assignment of dealer’s marks.......................................... 47
47.180................... What marks may be assigned to dealers............................ 48
47.185................... Record of dealer’s marks.................................................. 48
47.190................... How long assignment to dealer remains in effect.............. 48
47.195................... Certificate of assignment of dealer’s mark........................ 48
47.205................... Dealer’s plate.................................................................... 48
47.210................... Use of dealer’s marks....................................................... 49
47.215................... Aircraft taken to be registered........................................... 50
47.220................... Annual report to CASA on aircraft using dealer’s marks. 50
47.225................... Revocation of assignment of dealer’s mark etc................. 51
Part 60—Synthetic training devices 52
Subpart 60.A—Preliminary 53
60.005................... Applicability..................................................................... 53
60.010................... Definitions for Part 60...................................................... 53
Subpart 60.B—Flight simulators and flight training devices 54
60.015................... Definitions for Subpart 60.B............................................ 54
60.020................... Qualification levels........................................................... 54
Table 60.020‑1 Flight simulator qualification levels.................................. 55
Table 60.020‑2 Flight training device qualification levels.......................... 55
60.025................... Application for flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification 55
60.030................... Initial evaluation and qualification..................................... 56
60.035................... Issue of flight simulator qualification certificate or flight training device qualification certificate 57
60.040................... Period of validity of flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification 57
60.045................... Recurrent evaluation of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device 57
60.050................... Variation, cancellation or suspension of flight simulator qualification or flight training device qualification.......................................................................................... 58
60.055................... Flight simulator and flight training device approvals—persons other than Part 141 operators and Part 142 operators........................................................................... 58
60.060................... Quality system—operators other than Part 141 operators and Part 142 operators 59
60.065................... Ongoing fidelity requirements.......................................... 60
60.070................... Modification of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training devices 61
60.075................... Change in qualification level of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device 62
60.080................... Deactivation, relocation or reactivation of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device 62
60.085................... Change of operator of qualified flight simulator or qualified flight training device 63
60.090................... Evaluation teams............................................................... 63
60.095................... Records............................................................................. 64
Subpart 60.C—Basic instrument flight trainers 65
Part 61—Flight crew licensing 66
Subpart 61.A—Preliminary 82
Division 61.A.1—General 82
61.005................... What Part 61 is about........................................................ 82
61.007................... Application of Part 61....................................................... 83
61.010................... Definitions for Part 61...................................................... 83
61.015................... Definition of category of aircraft for Part 61.................... 99
61.020................... Definition of class of aircraft for Part 61.......................... 99
61.025................... Definition of aeroplane for Part 61................................ 100
61.035................... Issue of Manual of Standards for Part 61....................... 100
61.040................... Approvals by CASA for Part 61.................................... 100
61.045................... Prescription of qualification standards for flight simulation training devices 101
61.047................... Prescription of recognised foreign States........................ 101
61.050................... Prescription of multi‑engine aeroplanes included in single‑engine aeroplane class 101
61.055................... Prescription of type ratings and variants—multi‑crew aircraft 102
61.060................... Prescription of type ratings—single‑pilot aircraft........... 102
61.061................... Prescription of type‑rated aircraft—flight review requirements for class ratings 103
61.062................... Prescription of types of aircraft for additional limitations on class ratings 103
61.063................... Prescription of types of single engine helicopters for flight reviews 103
61.065................... Conduct of unauthorised activities—holders of flight crew licences 104
Division 61.A.2—Flight time and other aeronautical experience 105
61.070................... Flight to which Division 61.A.2 applies......................... 105
61.075................... Definition of aeronautical experience for Part 61........... 105
61.080................... Definition of flight time as pilot for Part 61.................... 105
61.085................... Definition of flight time as co‑pilot for Part 61............... 106
61.090................... Definition of flight time as pilot in command for Part 61 106
61.095................... Definition of flight time as pilot in command under supervision for Part 61 106
61.100................... Definition of flight time as flight engineer for Part 61..... 107
61.105................... Definition of instrument flight time for Part 61............... 107
61.110................... Definition of instrument ground time for Part 61........... 108
Division 61.A.3—Performing flight crew duties without licence, rating or endorsement 109
Subdivision 61.A.3.1—Student pilots 109
61.112................... Flying as a student pilot.................................................. 109
61.113................... General requirements for student pilots.......................... 110
61.114................... Solo flights—medical requirements for student pilots.... 110
61.115................... Solo flights—recent experience requirements for student pilots 112
61.116................... Student pilots authorised to taxi aircraft.......................... 113
61.117................... Identity checks—student pilots....................................... 113
61.118................... Production of medical certificates etc. and identification—student pilots 113
Subdivision 61.A.3.2—Other circumstances in which flight crew duties may be performed without licence, rating or endorsement 114
61.119................... Flying without licence—flight engineer duties................ 114
61.120................... Operation of aircraft radio without licence...................... 114
61.125................... Conducting flight activities without rating or endorsement 115
61.126................... Conducting flight activities without having met proficiency check or flight review 116
61.130................... Operation of helicopter using auto flight control system without licence or rating 116
61.135................... Authorisation to conduct flight training or flight test without holding type rating 116
61.140................... Authorisation to test aircraft without holding type rating 117
61.145................... Piloting glider without holding glider pilot licence.......... 117
Subpart 61.B—Grant of flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements 119
Division 61.B.1—General 119
61.150................... People who may grant flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements 119
61.155................... Applications for flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements 120
61.160................... Grant of flight crew licences........................................... 121
61.165................... Grant of flight crew ratings............................................. 122
61.170................... Grant of flight crew endorsements.................................. 122
61.175................... How CASA issues flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements 122
61.180................... How examiner, instructor or approval holder issues rating or endorsement 123
61.185................... New licence document if licence, rating or endorsement cancelled 124
61.190................... Licence holder to comply with limitations and requirements of Part 61 125
Division 61.B.2—Flight training and other training 126
61.195................... Flight training requirements............................................ 126
61.200................... Differences training requirements................................... 127
61.205................... When training must not be conducted in aircraft............. 128
61.210................... Other approved courses of training or professional development 128
Division 61.B.3—Aeronautical knowledge examinations 130
61.215................... Aeronautical knowledge examinations—general............ 130
61.220................... Aeronautical knowledge examinations—air transport pilot licence 130
61.225................... Aeronautical knowledge examinations—pass standards. 131
61.230................... Aeronautical knowledge examinations—knowledge deficiency reports 131
Division 61.B.4—Flight tests 132
61.235................... Flight tests for flight crew licences and ratings—prerequisites 132
61.240................... Consequences of taking flight test when ineligible......... 134
61.245................... Conduct of flight tests for flight crew licences, ratings and endorsements 134
61.250................... Pass standards for flight tests......................................... 135
Division 61.B.5—English language proficiency 136
61.255................... Aviation English language proficiency assessments....... 136
61.260................... Duration of English language proficiency assessments.. 136
61.265................... Recreational pilot licences—general English language proficiency 137
61.270................... Approval of language proficiency assessors................... 137
Division 61.B.6—Recognition of overseas flight crew authorisations 138
61.275................... Overseas flight crew authorisations—recognition.......... 138
61.280................... Grant of flight crew licences, ratings or endorsements under bilateral agreements 140
Division 61.B.7—Recognition of Australian Defence Force qualifications 141
61.285................... Australian Defence Force qualifications—recognition.... 141
Subpart 61.C—Certificates of validation 142
61.290................... Grant of certificates of validation.................................... 142
61.295................... Privileges of certificates of validation............................. 142
61.300................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—medical certificate 143
61.305................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—recent experience, flight review and proficiency check............................................................ 143
61.310................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of certificates of validation—carriage of documents 143
61.315................... Conduct of unauthorised activities by holders of certificates of validation 144
61.320................... Certificates of validation—period of validity.................. 145
61.325................... Certificates of validation—renewal................................. 145
Subpart 61.D—General obligations of flight crew licence holders 146
61.335................... Identity checks................................................................ 146
61.336................... Provision of photograph................................................. 146
61.340................... Production of licence documents, medical certificates and identification 147
61.345................... Personal logbooks—pilots.............................................. 148
61.350................... Personal logbooks—flight engineers.............................. 150
61.355................... Retention of personal logbooks...................................... 151
61.360................... False entries in personal logbooks.................................. 151
61.365................... Production of personal logbooks.................................... 152
Subpart 61.E—Pilot licensing—general limitations and authorisations 153
Division 61.E.1—General limitations on exercise of pilot licence privileges 153
61.375................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—ratings 153
61.380................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—flight activity and design feature endorsements 156
61.385................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—general competency requirement 156
61.390................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—operating requirements and limitations 157
61.395................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—recent experience for certain passenger flight activities........................................................................................ 157
61.400................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—flight review 159
61.405................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical requirements—recreational pilot licence holders............................................................................ 160
61.410................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical certificates: private pilot licence holders........................................................................................ 161
61.415................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—medical certificates: commercial, multi‑crew and air transport pilot licence holders......................................... 162
61.420................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—carriage of documents 162
61.422................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—aviation English language proficiency 163
61.425................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot licences—unregistered aircraft 164
61.427................... Removal of certain pilot licence conditions about airspace 164
Division 61.E.2—General authorisations for pilot licences 165
61.430................... Holders of pilot licences authorised to taxi aircraft......... 165
61.435................... When holders of pilot licences authorised to operate aircraft radio 165
Subpart 61.G—Recreational pilot licences 166
Division 61.G.1—Privileges and grant of licences 166
61.460................... Privileges of recreational pilot licences........................... 166
61.465................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of recreational pilot licences—general 166
61.470................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of recreational pilot licences—endorsements 167
61.475................... Requirements for grant of recreational pilot licences....... 167
61.480................... Grant of recreational pilot licences in recognition of pilot certificates granted by certain organisations 168
Division 61.G.2—Recreational pilot licence endorsements 170
61.485................... Kinds of recreational pilot licence endorsements............. 170
61.490................... Privileges of recreational pilot licence endorsements...... 170
61.495................... Requirements for grant of recreational pilot licence endorsements 170
61.500................... Grant of endorsement in recognition of other qualifications 171
Subpart 61.H—Private pilot licences 173
Division 61.H.1—General 173
61.505................... Privileges of private pilot licences................................... 173
61.510................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of private pilot licences—multi‑crew operations 173
61.515................... Requirements for grant of private pilot licences—general 173
Division 61.H.2—Aeronautical experience requirements for private pilot licences—applicants who have completed integrated training courses 175
61.520................... Application of Division 61.H.2...................................... 175
61.525................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—aeroplane category 175
61.530................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—helicopter category 176
61.535................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—gyroplane category 176
Division 61.H.3—Aeronautical experience requirements for private pilot licences—applicants who have not completed integrated training courses 178
61.540................... Application of Division 61.H.3...................................... 178
61.545................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—aeroplane category 178
61.550................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—helicopter category 179
61.555................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—powered‑lift aircraft category........................................................................................ 179
61.560................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—gyroplane category 180
61.565................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of private pilot licences—airship category 181
Subpart 61.I—Commercial pilot licences 182
Division 61.I.1—General 182
61.570................... Privileges of commercial pilot licences........................... 182
61.575................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of commercial pilot licences—multi‑crew operations 182
61.580................... Requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—general 183
Division 61.I.2—Aeronautical experience requirements for commercial pilot licences—applicants who have completed integrated training courses 184
61.585................... Application of Division 61.I.2........................................ 184
61.590................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—aeroplane category 184
61.595................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—helicopter category 185
61.600................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—powered‑lift aircraft category........................................................................................ 185
Division 61.I.3—Aeronautical experience requirements for commercial pilot licences—applicants who have not completed integrated training courses 187
61.605................... Application of Division 61.I.3........................................ 187
61.610................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—aeroplane category 187
61.615................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—helicopter category 188
61.620................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—powered‑lift aircraft category........................................................................................ 188
61.625................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—gyroplane category 189
61.630................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of commercial pilot licences—airship category 190
Subpart 61.J—Multi‑crew pilot licences 191
61.635................... Privileges of multi‑crew pilot licences............................ 191
61.640................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi‑crew pilot licences—IFR flight: general 191
61.645................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi‑crew pilot licences—IFR flight: recent experience 192
61.650................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of multi‑crew pilot licences—instrument proficiency check 194
61.655................... Requirements for grant of multi‑crew pilot licences........ 197
61.660................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of multi‑crew pilot licences—aeroplane category 197
Subpart 61.K—Air transport pilot licences 199
61.665................... Privileges of air transport pilot licences.......................... 199
61.670................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—helicopter IFR flight 199
61.675................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—single‑pilot IFR flight 199
61.680................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—IFR flight: general 200
61.685................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—IFR flight: recent experience 201
61.695................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of air transport pilot licences—instrument proficiency check 202
61.700................... Requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—general 206
61.705................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—aeroplane category 207
61.710................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—helicopter category 208
61.715................... Aeronautical experience requirements for grant of air transport pilot licences—powered‑lift aircraft category........................................................................................ 209
Subpart 61.L—Aircraft ratings and endorsements for pilot licences 211
Division 61.L.1—Preliminary 211
61.720................... What Subpart 61.L is about............................................ 211
Division 61.L.2—Aircraft category ratings 212
61.725................... Privileges of aircraft category ratings.............................. 212
61.730................... Requirements for grant of aircraft category ratings......... 212
Division 61.L.3—Aircraft class ratings 213
61.735................... Privileges of aircraft class ratings................................... 213
61.745................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of aircraft class ratings—flight review 213
61.747................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of class ratings in certain aircraft—flight review 215
61.750................... Requirements for grant of aircraft class ratings............... 216
Division 61.L.4—Design feature endorsements 217
61.755................... Design features that require design feature endorsement 217
61.760................... Privileges of design feature endorsements...................... 218
61.765................... Requirements for grant of design feature endorsements. 218
Division 61.L.5—Pilot type ratings 220
61.770................... Privileges of pilot type ratings........................................ 220
61.775................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—flight test in flight simulator 220
61.780................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—variants 221
61.785................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—single‑pilot operation and multi‑crew operation........................................................................................ 222
61.790................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—IFR operation 222
61.795................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—recent experience on aircraft models 222
61.800................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—flight review 223
61.805................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of pilot type ratings—instrument proficiency check 225
61.810................... Requirements for grant of pilot type ratings.................... 229
61.815................... Person taken to meet requirements for grant of pilot type rating—multi‑crew pilot licence holder 230
61.820................... Person taken to meet requirements for grant of pilot type rating—new type rating 230
61.822................... Removal of type rating condition about acting as pilot in command 232
Division 61.L.6—Cruise relief type ratings 233
61.825................... Kinds of cruise relief type rating..................................... 233
61.830................... Privileges of cruise relief type ratings............................. 233
61.835................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of cruise relief type ratings—general 233
61.840................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of cruise relief type ratings—recent experience 234
61.845................... Requirements for grant of cruise relief type ratings........ 236
61.850................... Person taken to meet requirements for grant of cruise relief type rating—new type rating 237
Subpart 61.M—Instrument ratings 239
Division 61.M.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of instrument ratings 239
61.855................... Privileges of instrument ratings...................................... 239
61.860................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—general 239
61.865................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—endorsements 240
61.870................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—recent experience: general 241
61.875................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—recent experience: single pilot 242
61.880................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument ratings—instrument proficiency check 242
61.885................... Requirements for grant of instrument ratings.................. 246
61.887................... Removal of instrument rating conditions about acting as pilot in command under IFR 247
Division 61.M.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of instrument endorsements 249
61.890................... Kinds of instrument endorsement................................... 249
61.895................... Privileges of instrument endorsements........................... 252
61.900................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of instrument endorsements 252
61.905................... Requirements for grant of instrument endorsements....... 253
Subpart 61.N—Private instrument ratings 254
Division 61.N.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of private instrument ratings 254
61.910................... Privileges of private instrument ratings........................... 254
61.915................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—endorsements 254
61.920................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—recent experience 255
61.925................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument ratings—flight review 255
61.930................... Requirements for grant of private instrument ratings...... 256
Division 61.N.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of private instrument endorsements 259
61.935................... Kinds of private instrument endorsement........................ 259
61.940................... Privileges of private instrument endorsements................ 264
61.942................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument endorsements—visibility and cloud 265
61.945................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of private instrument endorsements 265
61.950................... Requirements for grant of private instrument endorsements 266
Subpart 61.O—Night VFR ratings 267
Division 61.O.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of night VFR ratings 267
61.955................... Privileges of night VFR ratings...................................... 267
61.960................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—endorsements 267
61.965................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—recent experience 267
61.970................... Limitations on exercise of privileges of night VFR ratings—flight review 268
61.975................... Requirements for grant of night VFR ratings................. 269
Division 61.O.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of night VFR endorsements 271
61.980................... Kinds of night VFR endorsement................................... 271
61.985................... Privileges of night VFR endorsements........................... 273
61.990................... Requirements for grant of night VFR endorsements...... 273
Subpart 61.P—Night vision imaging system ratings 275
Division 61.P.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of night vision imaging system ratings 275
61.995................... Privileges of night vision imaging system ratings........... 275
61.1000................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—general 275
61.1005................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—endorsements 275
61.1010................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—recent experience 275
61.1015................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of night vision imaging system ratings—night vision imaging system proficiency check............................................................ 276
61.1020................. Requirements for grant of night vision imaging system ratings 278
Division 61.P.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of night vision imaging system endorsements 279
61.1025................. Kinds of night vision imaging system endorsement........ 279
61.1030................. Privileges of night vision imaging system endorsements 280
61.1035................. Requirements for grant of night vision imaging system endorsements 280
Subpart 61.Q—Low‑level ratings 283
Division 61.Q.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of low‑level ratings 283
61.1040................. Privileges of low‑level ratings........................................ 283
61.1045................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of low‑level ratings—general 283
61.1050................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of low‑level ratings—endorsements 283
61.1055................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of low‑level ratings—recent experience 283
61.1060................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of low‑level ratings—flight review 284
61.1070................. Requirements for grant of low‑level ratings.................... 285
Division 61.Q.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of low‑level endorsements 286
61.1075................. Kinds of low‑level endorsement..................................... 286
61.1080................. Privileges of low‑level endorsements............................. 287
61.1085................. Requirements for grant of low‑level endorsements......... 288
Subpart 61.R—Aerial application ratings 289
Division 61.R.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of aerial application ratings 289
61.1090................. Privileges of aerial application ratings............................. 289
61.1100................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—endorsements 289
61.1105................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—recent experience 289
61.1110................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application ratings—aerial application proficiency check 290
61.1115................. Requirements for grant of aerial application ratings........ 291
Division 61.R.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of aerial application endorsements 293
61.1120................. Kinds of aerial application endorsement.......................... 293
61.1125................. Privileges of aerial application endorsements.................. 298
61.1130................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of aerial application endorsements—supervision 298
61.1135................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of night aerial application endorsements 299
61.1140................. Requirements for grant of aerial application endorsements 300
Subpart 61.S—Flight activity endorsements 302
61.1145................. Kinds of flight activity endorsement............................... 302
61.1150................. Privileges of flight activity endorsements....................... 303
61.1155................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight activity endorsements—medical certificates 303
61.1160................. Requirements for grant of flight activity endorsements... 304
Subpart 61.T—Pilot instructor ratings 305
Division 61.T.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight instructor ratings 305
61.1165................. Privileges of flight instructor ratings............................... 305
61.1170................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—general 306
61.1172................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor rating—rating granted on basis of transitional provisions....................................................................... 307
61.1175................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—endorsements 307
61.1180................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check 308
61.1185................. Requirements for grant of flight instructor ratings.......... 310
Division 61.T.2—Privileges and requirements for grant of simulator instructor ratings 313
61.1190................. Privileges of simulator instructor ratings........................ 313
61.1195................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—general 314
61.1197................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor rating—rating granted on basis of transitional provisions....................................................................... 314
61.1200................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—endorsements 315
61.1205................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of simulator instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check 315
61.1210................. Requirements for grant of simulator instructor ratings.... 317
Division 61.T.3—Obligations of pilot instructors 319
61.1215................. Obligations of pilot instructors—training....................... 319
61.1220................. Obligations of pilot instructors—flight reviews.............. 319
61.1225................. Obligations of pilot instructors—student pilots.............. 320
61.1227................. Obligations of pilot instructors—approval to operate aircraft radio 322
61.1230................. Obligations of pilot instructors—records of activities conducted independently of Part 141 or 142 operator........................................................................................ 322
Division 61.T.4—Privileges and requirements for grant of training endorsements 324
61.1235................. Kinds of training endorsement........................................ 324
61.1240................. Privileges of training endorsements................................ 333
61.1245................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of training endorsements—general 333
61.1246................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of grade 3 training endorsements 334
61.1247................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of low level training endorsements 334
61.1250................. Requirements for grant of training endorsements........... 334
Subpart 61.U—Flight examiner ratings 336
Division 61.U.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight examiner ratings 336
61.1255................. Privileges of flight examiner ratings............................... 336
61.1265................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—endorsements 336
61.1270................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—professional development 337
61.1275................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—recent experience 338
61.1280................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—flight reviews and subject matter proficiency checks............................................................................. 338
61.1285................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner ratings—examiner proficiency check 339
61.1290................. Requirements for grant of flight examiner ratings........... 341
Division 61.U.2—Obligations of flight examiners 342
61.1295................. Obligations of flight examiners—flight tests: strict liability offences 342
61.1300................. Obligations of flight examiners—flight tests: other offences 343
61.1305................. Obligations of flight examiners—proficiency checks..... 345
Division 61.U.3—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight examiner endorsements 348
61.1310................. Kinds of flight examiner endorsement............................ 348
61.1315................. Privileges of flight examiner endorsements.................... 352
61.1318................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight examiner endorsements—flight tests in aircraft 352
61.1320................. Requirements for grant of flight examiner endorsements 352
Subpart 61.V—Flight engineer licences 354
61.1325................. Privileges of flight engineer licences............................... 354
61.1330................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—ratings 354
61.1335................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—recent experience 354
61.1340................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—flight review 355
61.1345................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—current medical certificates 356
61.1350................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—carriage of documents 356
61.1352................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer licences—aviation English language proficiency........................................................................................ 357
61.1355................. Certain holders of flight engineer licences authorised to operate aircraft radio 357
61.1360................. Requirements for grant of flight engineer licences.......... 357
Subpart 61.W—Flight engineer type ratings 359
61.1365................. Privileges of flight engineer type ratings......................... 359
61.1370................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—general 359
61.1375................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—recent experience on aircraft models........................................................................................ 359
61.1380................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer type ratings—flight review 360
61.1385................. Requirements for grant of flight engineer type ratings.... 361
61.1390................. Person taken to meet requirements for grant of flight engineer type rating—new type rating 362
Subpart 61.X—Flight engineer instructor ratings 364
Division 61.X.1—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer instructor ratings 364
61.1395................. Privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings................ 364
61.1400................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—general 365
61.1402................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor rating—rating granted on basis of transitional provisions....................................................................... 365
61.1405................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—endorsements 365
61.1410................. Limitations on exercise of privileges of flight engineer instructor ratings—instructor proficiency check 366
61.1415................. Requirements for grant of flight engineer instructor ratings 368
Division 61.X.2—Obligations of flight engineer instructors 369
61.1420................. Obligations of flight engineer instructors—training........ 369
61.1425................. Obligations of flight engineer instructors—flight review 369
61.1427................. Obligations of flight engineer instructors—approval to operate aircraft radio 370
Division 61.X.3—Privileges and requirements for grant of flight engineer training endorsements 371