Source: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2003/0132611.html
Timestamp: 2019-12-07 22:35:53
Document Index: 419781473

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 18', 'arts 18', 'arts 22', 'art 22', 'arts 22', 'arts 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22']

Stroller with a reclining mechanism - YOSHIE TOSHIRO
United States Patent Application 20030132611
A stroller is provided with a seat back capable of being reclined by a reclining mechanism. The stroller includes a handle (15), and a seat back (10a) having a pipe frame (22) pivotally supported on the handle (15) and having the shape of the inverted letter U. The handle (15) is provided with a plurality of stopping steps (32), and retaining members (31) capable of being engaged with the stopping steps (32) are supported respectively in end parts of the pipe frame (22) so as to be advanced and retracted. The pipe frame (22) has a horizontal upper part (22a), and an unlocking device (36) for pulling up the retaining members (31) to disengage the same from the stopping steps (32) is held on the horizontal upper part (22a).
Yoshie, Toshiro (Tokyo-To, JP)
Ukitsu, Yutaka (Tokyo-To, JP)
Ikuno, Tokihiko (Tokyo-To, JP)
10/341348
YOSHIE TOSHIRO
UKITSU YUTAKA
IKUNO TOKIHIKO
B62B7/08; B62B9/12; B62B7/06; B62B7/12; (IPC1-7): B62B7/00
Download PDF 20030132611 PDF help
20080040003 Safety System for Vehicle Occupants February, 2008 Kroeninger et al.
20100032917 INLINE ROLLER SKATE CONFIGURATIONS February, 2010 Roy et al.
20020149188 Automatic vehicle slide detection and position correction system October, 2002 Major
20070039403 Sleeve bearing for collapsible steering column February, 2007 Manwaring et al.
20060028002 Horn switch gear, airbag system, and steering wheel February, 2006 Tsujimoto et al.
20010005071 Frame for skates June, 2001 Gorza et al.
20090288438 DISTRIBUTED REFRIGERATION SYSTEM November, 2009 Viegas
1. A stroller with a reclining mechanism, said stroller comprising: a handle including a pair of side pipes; a seat back having a pipe frame pivotally supported on the side pipes of the handle; retaining members supported respectively in end parts of the pipe frame so as to be advanced and retracted; and a plurality of stopping steps formed on the side of the handle, and capable of being selectively engaged with the retaining members supported in the pipe frame.
2. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pipe frame is formed in a shape resembling the inverted letter U and has a pair of straight side parts, and a horizontal upper part connected respectively to the pair of straight side parts; and an unlocking device for pulling up the retaining members to disengage the retaining members from the stopping steps is provided on the horizontal upper parts.
3. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 1, wherein pipe frame retaining members are fixed to the inner side surfaces of the pair of side pipes of the handle to support pivotally the corresponding straight side parts of the pipe frame.
4. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 3, wherein each pipe frame retaining member has a curved inner surface having the shape of a circular arc, and a plurality of stopping steps with which the retaining member engages are formed in the curved inner surface.
5. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the retaining members of the pipe frame are urged in a projecting direction, and are connected to the unlocking device by wires, respectively.
6. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the stroller is capable of being folded in three, the handle is provided with hinges at two positions thereon, the pipe frame is provided with hinges at two positions thereon, and the handle and the pipe frame can be folded in three.
7. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the retaining members of the pipe frame are urged in the projecting direction by springs placed inside the pipe frame, respectively.
8. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the retaining members are formed in an elongate shape and are provided with longitudinal slots, respectively, and the pipe frame is provided with pins respectively engaged in the slots.
9. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the adjacent stopping steps are connected by flat surfaces.
10. The stroller with reclining mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the stopping steps are arranged at equal intervals.
[0001] The present invention relates to a stroller with a reclining mechanism capable of selectively changing the inclination of a seat back.
[0002] There have been proposed various strollers capable of being folded in three when necessary, for carrying a baby outdoors for walking or shopping. Such a stroller is folded in three by pulling front and back structures of a body toward each other to reduce the dimension of the stroller from the front to the back, and turning side parts of the body toward each other on hinges at two parts to reduce the transverse dimension of the stroller. Some of those previously proposed strollers is provided with a reclining seat back that can be set at a desired inclination to support a baby in a lying position or a sitting position.
[0003] Generally, the inclination of the seat back of a stroller provided with a reclining mechanism for changing the inclination of the seat back is changed by operating retaining devices disposed on the opposite sides of the seat back to unlock the seat back, and turning the seat back to a desired inclination or lifting up the frame of the seat back. Therefore, the retaining devices must be operated or the frame of the seat back must be lifted up by both hands. Thus, it is troublesome and difficult for a user holding a baby to adjust the inclination of the seat back and the user needs to exert physical strength.
[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a stroller with a reclining mechanism that can be operated by a single hand of a person holding a baby to adjust the inclination of the seat back.
[0005] According to the present invention, a stroller with a reclining mechanism comprises: a handle including a pair of side pipes; a seat back having a pipe frame pivotally supported on the side pipes of the handle; retaining members supported respectively in end parts of the pipe frame so as to be advanced and retracted; and a plurality of stopping steps formed on the side of the handle, and capable of being selectively engaged with the retaining members supported in the pipe frame.
[0006] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, the pipe frame is formed in a shape resembling the inverted letter U and has a pair of straight side parts, and a horizontal upper part connected to the pair of straight side parts; and an unlocking device for pulling up the retaining members to disengage the retaining members from the stopping steps is provided on the horizontal upper parts.
[0007] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, pipe frame retaining members are fixed to the inner side surfaces of the pair of side pipes of the handle to support pivotally the corresponding straight side parts of the pipe frame.
[0008] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, each pipe frame retaining member has a curved inner surface having the shape of a circular arc, and a plurality of stopping steps with which the retaining member engages are formed in the curved inner surface.
[0009] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, the retaining members or the pipe frame are urged in a projecting direction, and are connected to the unlocking device by wires, respectively.
[0010] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, the stroller is capable of being folded in three, the handle is provided with hinges at two positions thereon, the pipe frame is provided with hinges at two positions thereon, and the handle and the pipe frame can be folded in three.
[0011] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, the retaining members of the pipe frame are urged in the projecting direction by springs placed inside the pipe frame, respectively.
[0012] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, the retaining members are formed in an elongate shape and are provided with longitudinal slots, respectively, and the pipe frame is provided with pins respectively engaged in the slots.
[0013] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, the adjacent stopping steps are connected by flat surfaces.
[0014] In the stroller with reclining mechanism according to the present invention, the stopping steps are arranged at equal intervals.
[0015] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a stroller in a preferred embodiment according to the present invention;
[0016] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stroller in a folded state;
[0017] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a mechanism for supporting a seat back on the body structure of the stroller;
[0018] FIG. 4A is a partly sectional front elevation of a retaining member support mechanism for supporting a retaining member of a pipe frame;
[0019] FIG. 4B is a sectional view of the retaining member support mechanism;
[0020] FIG. 5 is a sectional plan view of an unlocking mechanism; and
[0021] FIG. 6 is a plan view of the pipe frame in a folded state.
[0022] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a stroller 10 with a reclining mechanism in a preferred embodiment according to the present invention. The stroller 10 has a pair of front legs 12 respectively provided with front dual wheel units 11, a pair of rear legs 14 respectively provided with rear dual wheel units 13, a handle 15 having the shape of an inverted letter U, and a pair of armrests 16.
[0023] The handle 15 has a pair of side pipes 17. The ends of the armrests 16 are joined pivotally to lower end parts of the side pipes 17, respectively. Upper ends of the front legs 12 are joined pivotally to front end parts of the armrests 16, respectively.
[0024] Upper ends of the rear legs 14 are joined pivotally to middle parts of the armrests 16, respectively. Lower ends of substantially L-shaped brackets 18 are joined pivotally to middle parts of the rear legs 14, respectively. Lower ends of the side pipes 17 of the handle 15 are joined pivotally to middle parts of the brackets 18, respectively. When the stroller 10 is unfolded, locking members 19 mounted on lower end parts of the side pipes 17 are engaged with upper stopping parts 18a of the brackets 18 to maintain the stroller in an unfolded state.
[0025] The right and the left front legs 12 are connected by a front connecting bar 21 provided with a footrest 20, and the right and the left rear leg 14 are connected by a rear connecting bar, not shown. Pipe frame retaining members 23 for retaining a pipe frame 22 included in a seat back 10a in at a desired inclination are fixed to the opposite inner side surfaces of a lower end part of the side pipes 17, respectively. The brackets 18 and connecting bars 24 are joined pivotally to the pipe frame retaining members 23. The front ends of the connecting bars 24 are joined pivotally to middle parts of the front legs 12. An upper connecting bar 25 has opposite ends connected to middle parts of the right and the left connecting bar 24, respectively. Two support rods 27 project forward from the upper connecting bar 25, and a seat support member 26 is connected to the front ends of the support rods 27.
[0026] As shown in FIG. 1, the stroller 10 is held in an unfolded state for use by engaging the locking members 19 mounted on the lower ends of the side pipes 17 with the stopping parts 18a formed in the upper ends of the brackets 18. The locking members 19 are disengaged from the brackets 18 by operating an operating device 28 mounted on the handle 15. Then, the armrests 16 and the connecting bars 24 can be turned upward on pivotal joints on the side pipes 17 and the pipe frame retaining members 23. Thus, the front legs 12 and the rear legs 14 are turned toward each other so as to extend substantially parallel with each other and the stroller 10 can be folded to facilitate carrying the same.
[0027] The handle 15, the front connecting bar 21, the rear connecting bar and the upper connecting bar 25 are provided with pairs of joints included in the same two vertical planes, respectively. Therefore, respective opposite side parts of the handle 15, the front connecting bar 21, the rear connecting bar and the upper connecting bar 25 can be bent so as to extend forward and the handle 15, the front connecting bar 21, the rear connecting bar and the upper connecting bar 25 can be folded in a U-shape by turning the side pipes 17 forward after turning the front legs 12 and the rear legs 14 so as to extend parallel with each other. Thus, the stroller 10 can be further compactly folded in three as shown in FIG. 2.
[0028] The pipe frame 22 included in the seat back 10a is supported on the pipe frame retaining members 23 fixed to the side pipes 17 of the handle 15. The pipe frame 22 is formed by bending a pipe in a shape resembling the inverted letter U. The pipe frame has a pair of straight side parts 22b, and a horizontal upper part 22a extended between the pair of straight side parts 22b. A backrest 29 (only a part of the backrest 29 is shown in FIG. 1) is extended between the straight side parts 22b. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a pipe frame retaining mechanism for retaining the pipe frame 22 of the seat back 10a at a desired inclination. A lower end part of each straight side part of the pipe frame 22 is inserted in a space formed in a lower part of the pipe frame retaining member 23. The lower end part of the straight side part 22b is pivotally supported by a pin 30 on the pipe frame retaining member 23.
[0029] An elongate retaining member 31 is inserted axially slidably in the lower end part of each straight side part 22b of the pipe frame 22. A plurality of stopping steps 32 are formed in an inner end surface of the pipe frame retaining member 23 opposite to the lower end of each straight side part 22b of the pipe frame 22. The retaining member 31 is engaged selectively with one of the plurality of stopping steps 32. Flat surfaces 32a extend between the adjacent stopping steps 32. The stopping steps 32 are arranged at equal intervals. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the retaining member 31 is provided with a longitudinal slot 33. A pin 34 extending across the straight side part 22b of the pipe frame 22 goes through the slot 33. Thus, the retaining member 31 is fitted axially slidably in the lower end part of the straight side part 22b of the pipe frame 22. The retaining member 31 can be projected from and retracted into the straight side part 22b of the pipe frame 22. A spring 35 pushes the retaining member 31 in a direction to project the retaining member 31 from the lower end of the straight side part 22b.
[0030] The pipe frame 22, the pipe frame retaining member 23, and the retaining member 31 compose a reclining mechanism.
[0031] As shown in FIG. 1, an unlocking device 36 for disengaging the retaining member 31 from the stopping step 32 of the pipe frame retaining member 23 is supported on the horizontal upper part 22a of the pipe frame 22. As shown in FIG. 5, the opposite ends of the unlocking device 36 are connected to parts of the horizontal upper part 22a composing the shape of an inverted letter L by hinges 37, respectively, to form the pipe frame 22 having a shape generally resembling the inverted letter U. A disk 40 is placed in and supported for turning on a housing 38 included in the unlocking device 36 so as to be turned by operating a lever 39. Ends of wires 41 are connected to pins attached to diametrically opposite parts of the disk 40, respectively. The other ends of the wires 41 are connected to the retaining members 31, respectively.
[0032] The lever 39 is operated to turn the disk 40 in the direction of the arrow L indicated in FIG. 5. Consequently, the wires 41 are pulled, the retaining members 31 are raised against the resilience of the springs 35 to disengage the retaining members 31 from the stopping steps 32 and thereby the seat back 10a becomes turnable. Then, the pipe frame 22 of the seat back 10a can be turned upward or downward for inclination adjustment to set the seat back 10a in a desired position. The pipe frame 22 of the seat back 10a can be turned in a desired direction, for example, in a direction from a position indicated by continuous lines to a position indicated by chain lines shown in FIG. 3 or in the opposite direction.
[0033] In folding the stroller in three, the side parts of the pipe frame 22 can be turned on the hinges 37 to fold the pipe frame 22 in a U-shape in a plane view as shown in FIG. 6 so that the pipe frame 22 can be folded when folding the stroller. Thus, the stroller can easily be folded as shown in FIG. 2.
[0034] Thus, the seat back of the stroller can be folded in three, and be reclined by operating the unlocking device 36 incorporated into the pipe frame 22. The unlocking device 36 can easily be operated by one hand with the other hand holding a baby.
[0035] As apparent from the foregoing description, according to the present invention, the pipe frame having the shape of the inverted letter U and included in the seat back is pivotally joined to the body structure of the stroller. The retaining members each capable of being selectively engaged with one of the plurality of stopping steps formed in the body structure are axially slidably fitted in end parts of the pipe frame, and the unlocking device for disengaging the retaining members from the stopping steps by pulling the retaining members is incorporated on the horizontal upper part of the pipe frame. Thus, the seat back can be turned for a reclining operation by operating the unlocking device of the pipe frame, and the unlocking device can easily be operated by one hand with the other hand holding a baby. Since the pipe frame is foldable similarly to the handle, the seat back can be applied to strollers foldable in three as stated above.
Previous Patent: Device for fixing the boot attachment base to a snowboard
Next Patent: Stroller with programmable information module