Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US6686549?dq=7181427
Timestamp: 2017-04-25 05:41:01
Document Index: 135552814

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 17', 'art 17', 'art 1', 'arts 15', 'arts 15', 'arts 15', 'art 2', 'art 17']

Patent US6686549 - Illuminated keyboard switch - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA cup-shaped elastic member 2 forces push button 1 upwardly that has indication part 1A formed thereon. Light transmitting electrode layer 15B, light-emitting layer 15C, and back electrode layer 15E are sequentially formed on light transmitting sheet 15A to form EL element 15, and the EL element is disposed...http://www.google.com/patents/US6686549?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6686549 - Illuminated keyboard switchAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6686549 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/081,149Publication dateFeb 3, 2004Filing dateFeb 25, 2002Priority dateFeb 26, 2001Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCN1235249C, CN1372284A, DE60200043D1, EP1235240A1, EP1235240B1, US20020125118Publication number081149, 10081149, US 6686549 B2, US 6686549B2, US-B2-6686549, US6686549 B2, US6686549B2InventorsShigetaka Douzono, Yoshiharu AbeOriginal AssigneeMatsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (25), Referenced by (68), Classifications (11), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetIlluminated keyboard switch
US 6686549 B2Abstract
A cup-shaped elastic member 2 forces push button 1 upwardly that has indication part 1A formed thereon. Light transmitting electrode layer 15B, light-emitting layer 15C, and back electrode layer 15E are sequentially formed on light transmitting sheet 15A to form EL element 15, and the EL element is disposed on the upper or lower face of membrane switch 6. This structure can provide an inexpensive illuminated keyboard switch that allows clear illumination of the push button and uses a smaller number of components.
What is claimed is: 1. An illuminated keyboard switch including:
a push button having an indication part for letters, symbols, and pictures formed thereon; a cup-shaped elastic member disposed under the push button and forcing said push button upwardly; a light transmitting membrane switch disposed under said elastic member, said membrane switch having an upper contact and a lower contact that are brought into/out of contact with each other by pressing operation of said push button; a baseboard disposed on a bottom face of said membrane switch, said baseboard having a plurality of through holes provided in an outer peripheral position of the contacts of said membrane switch; and an electro-luminescence (EL) element disposed on a bottom face of said baseboard, said EL element having a light transmitting electrode layer, a light-emitting layer, and a back electrode layer that are sequentially formed on a light transmitting sheet. 2. The illuminated keyboard switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein said EL element has a plurality of illumination parts.
3. The illumination keyboard switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein said plurality of illumination parts in said EL element have different illumination colors.
4. An illuminated keyboard switch including:
a push button having an indication part for letters, symbols, and pictures formed thereon; first and second resilient frames that have top ends each engaging with a bottom face of said push button, and intermediate portions intersecting and pivotally engaging with each other in a substantially X-shape; a base member pivotally supporting bottom ends of said first and second resilient frames; a light transmitting membrane switch disposed under said base member, said membrane switch having an upper contact and a lower contact that are brought into/out of contact with each other by pressing operation of said push button; a baseboard disposed on a bottom face of said membrane switch, said baseboard having a plurality of through holes provided in an outer peripheral position of the contacts of said membrane switch; and an electro-luminescence (EL) element disposed on a bottom face of said baseboard, said EL element having a light transmitting electrode layer, a light-emitting layer, and a back electrode layer that are sequentially formed on a light transmitting sheet.
The present invention relates to an illuminated keyboard switch that is used as an input device for various types of electronic equipment, such as a personal computer and a word processor.
As such electronic equipment as personal computers and word processors has come into widespread use recently, keyboard switches used as input devices for such equipment also have more multiple functions. For example, a keyboard switch that allows illumination of such indication as letters, symbols, pictures on a push button is required so that the push button can be identified even in dark environments.
A conventional illuminated keyboard switch is described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15.
FIG. 13 is a partially sectional view of a conventional illuminated keyboard switch and FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view thereof. With reference to these drawings, light-conductive milky white indication part 1A for letters, symbols, pictures and the like is formed on push button 1 of insulating resin by such a method as two-color forming.
Cup-shaped elastic member 2 made of rubber or elastomer forces push button 1 upwardly. Reference numeral 3 shows an upper sheet that has travelling contact 3A on the bottom face of a transparent insulating film. Reference numeral 4 shows a lower sheet that has fixed contact 4A on the upper face of an insulating film in a similar manner. Upper sheet 3 and lower sheet 4 are bonded by spacer 5 having adhesive applied to the top and bottom faces thereof, and travelling contact 3A and fixed contact 4A are opposite to each other with a predetermined gap therebetween to form membrane switch 6.
Reference numerals 7 and 8 show first and second arms made of insulating resin, respectively. Reference numeral 9 shows a baseboard made of a copper sheet or aluminum. For first and second arms 7 and 8, the upper ends thereof engage with the bottom face of push button 1, the intermediate portions thereof intersect and pivotally engage with each other in a substantially X-shape, and each of the bottom ends thereof is pivotally supported by baseboard 9.
Reference numeral 10 shows a dust-proof and waterproof protective sheet. Reference numeral 11 shows a wiring board made of such materials as paper/phenol substrate and glass/epoxy substrate. A plurality of wiring patterns (not shown) are formed on the top and bottom faces of wiring board 11, and light-emitting diode (LED) 12 is mounted in a position in the vicinity of the contacts of membrane switch 6. In this manner, an illuminated keyboard switch is constructed.
With the above-mentioned structure, when the top face of push button 1 is pressed in the state shown in FIG. 13, push button 1 is moved downwardly while guided by first and second arms 7 and 8, and thereby elastic member 2 of which top face is pressed by the bottom face of push button 1 is warped.
Next, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 15, pressing part 2A on the inner surface of elastic member 2 presses and warps upper sheet 3 of membrane switch 6, and travelling contact 3A on the bottom face of upper sheet 3 comes into contact with fixed contact 4A on lower sheet 4.
When the pressing force exerted to push button 1 is released, elasticity restoring force of elastic member 2 moves push button 1 upwardly and restores the button to the state shown in FIG. 13. In this manner, the contacts of membrane switch 6 are brought into and out of contact by pressing operation of push button 1.
Light from light-emitting diode (LED) 12 mounted on wiring board 11 passes through hole 9A formed through baseboard 9 and illuminates indication part 1A for letters, symbols, pictures and the like on push button 1 from the bottom. Thus, push button 1 can be identified even in dark environments.
However, for the above-mentioned conventional illuminated keyboard switch, push button 1 is illuminated using LED 12, which emits strong light in a particular direction. Therefore, illumination is insufficient when indication part 1A is in a position displaced from the light-emitting direction of LED 12 In addition, in the case of keyboard switches, for example, a large number of push buttons 1 are arranged, and thus the number of LEDs 12 required is the same as that of push buttons. This poses problems: an increase in the number of components to be used, more time taken to mount the LEDs on wiring board 11, and thus expensiveness.
The present invention addresses such conventional problems and aims to provide an inexpensive illuminated keyboard switch that allows clear illumination of the push button and uses a smaller number of components.
In order to attain the above-mentioned objects, an illuminated keyboard switch in accordance with the present invention includes:
a push button having an indication part for letters, symbols, and pictures formed thereon;
a cup-shaped elastic member disposed under the push button and forcing the push button upwardly;
a membrane switch disposed under the elastic member; and
an electro-luminescence (EL) element disposed on the top or bottom face of the membrane switch.
The EL element that is a surface light-emitting allows clear illumination of the push button. The EL element can also illuminate a plurality of push buttons at the same time. The use of the EL element can reduce the number of components to be used and thus provide an inexpensive illuminated keyboard switch.
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional view of an illuminated keyboard switch in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the keyboard switch.
FIG. 3 is a partially sectional view of an EL element for use in the keyboard switch.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the keyboard switch in operation.
FIG. 5 is a partially sectional view of another example of the keyboard switch.
FIG. 6 is a partially sectional view of an illuminated keyboard switch in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the keyboard switch.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the keyboard switch in operation.
FIG. 9 is a partially sectional view of a membrane switch for use in the keyboard switch.
FIG. 10 is a partially sectional view of an EL element for use in the keyboard switch.
FIG. 11 is a partially sectional view of another example of the EL element for use in the keyboard switch.
FIG. 12 is a partially sectional view of another example of the membrane switch for use in the keyboard switch.
FIG. 13 is a partially sectional view of a conventional illuminated keyboard switch.
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the keyboard switch.
FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the keyboard switch in operation.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are hereinafter demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12. Elements similar to those in accordance with the conventional technique have the same reference marks, and the detailed descriptions of those elements are omitted.
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional view of an illuminated keyboard switch in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof. With reference to these drawings, push button 1 made of such insulating resins as ABS, polycarbonate, and acrylic has indication part 1A for letters, symbols, pictures, and the like formed thereon. The indication part is formed by overlaying light-conductive resin having such a color as milky white with lightproof resin using two-color forming, or by laser machining after application of lightproof paint.
Cup-shaped elastic member 2 made of silicon rubber or elastomer forces push button 1 upwardly. Reference numeral 3 shows an upper sheet that has travelling contact 3A made of such materials as silver and carbon on the bottom face of a transparent insulating film made of such materials as polyethylene terephthalate and polyimide. Reference numeral 4 shows a lower sheet that has fixed contact 4A on the upper face of an insulating film in a similar manner. Upper sheet 3 and lower sheet 4 are bonded by spacer 5 having adhesive applied to the top and bottom faces thereof, and travelling contact 3A and fixed contact 4A are opposite to each other with a predetermined gap therebetween to form membrane switch 6.
Reference numerals 7 and 8 show first and second arms, respectively, which are made of such an insulating resin as polyacetal. Reference numeral 9 shows a baseboard made of steel or aluminum. For first and second arms 7 and 8, the upper ends thereof engage with the bottom face of push button 1, the intermediate portions thereof intersect and pivotally engage with each other in a substantially X-shape, and each of the bottom ends thereof is pivotally supported by baseboard 9.
Baseboard 9 has a plurality of through holes 9A provided in an outer peripheral position of the contacts of membrane switch 6. On the bottom face of membrane switch 6, electro-luminescence (EL) element 15 is disposed via dust-proof and waterproof film-like transparent protective sheet 10. In this manner, an illuminated keyboard switch is constructed.
FIG. 3 is a partially sectional view of an EL element. With reference to the drawing, reference mark 15A shows a film-like light transmitting sheet made of such materials as polyethylene terephthalate and polyimide. On the bottom face of this light transmitting sheet, light transmitting electrode layer 15B is formed by spattering or electron beam process, or by printing transparent synthetic resin containing such a material as tin indium oxide dispersed therein.
In addition, sequentially printed and overlaid one on another are light-emitting layer 15C that has such materials as fluoro rubber and cyano resin together with such a light-emitting base material as zinc sulfide dispersed therein, dielectric layer 15D that has similar highly dielectric resin together with such a material as barium titanate dispersed therein, back electrode layer 15E that is made of such materials as silver and carbon resin, and insulating layer 15F that is made of such materials as epoxy resin and polyester resin. In this manner, EL element 15 is constructed.
With the above-mentioned structure, when the top face of push button 1 is pressed in the state shown in FIG. 1, push button 1 is moved downwardly while guided by first and second arms 7 and 8, and thereby elastic member 2 of which top face is pressed by the bottom face of push button 1 is warped.
Next, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, pressing part 2A on the inner surface of elastic member 2 presses and warps upper sheet 3 of membrane switch 6, and travelling contact 3A on the bottom face of upper sheet 3 comes into contact with fixed contact 4A on lower sheet 4.
When the pressing force exerted to push button 1 is released, elasticity restoring force of elastic member 2 moves push button 1 upwardly and restores the button to the state shown in FIG. 1. In this manner, the contacts of membrane switch 6 are brought into and out of contact by pressing operation of push button 1.
When voltage is applied between light transmitting electrode layer 15B and back electrode layer 15E of EL element 15 that is disposed on the bottom face of membrane switch 6, the whole body of light-emitting layer 15C emits light, and the light passes through holes 9A in baseboard 9 provided in the outer peripheral area of contacts of membrane switch 6 and illuminates push button 1 from the bottom. Therefore, indication part 1A for letters, symbols, pictures, and the like is illuminated and push button 1 can be identified even in dark environments.
In the above description, the structure of one push button 1 is illustrated. However, since a large number of push buttons 1 are arranged in the case of keyboard switches, large sheets having a plurality of contacts and light-emittings respectively are used as membrane switch 6 and EL element 15.
In accordance with the present invention, the use of the EL element that is a surface light-emitting allows clear illumination of the push button. The EL element can also illuminate a plurality of push buttons 1 at the same time. Because the use of the EL element can reduce the number of components to be used, an inexpensive illuminated keyboard switch can be obtained.
FIG. 5 shows a partially sectional view of another example of the keyboard switch. Elastic member 16 is made of light-conductive silicon rubber or elastomer having such a color as milky white and is integrally formed with push button 16A. This structure reduces the number of components to be used and can provide a much less expensive illuminated keyboard switch.
In the following description, elements similar to those in the above embodiment have the same reference marks, and the detailed descriptions of those elements are omitted.
FIG. 6 is a partially sectional view of an illuminated keyboard switch in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view thereof. With reference to these drawings, disposed under push button 1 having indication part 1A for letters, symbols, pictures, and the like formed thereon is membrane switch 6 that is made of upper sheet 3 having travelling contact 3A and lower sheet 4 having fixed contact 4A. This structure is identical to that of the keyboard switch in accordance with the first embodiment.
In addition, EL element 15 is disposed on the bottom face of membrane switch 6 via protective sheet 10. This structure is also identical to that of the keyboard switch in accordance with the first embodiment. However, engaged the bottom face of push button on right and left sides thereof is each of the top ends of first resilient frame 17 and second resilient frame 18 that are made of resilient thin metal plates.
For first and second resilient frames 17 and 18, the intermediate portions thereof intersect and pivotally engage with each other in a substantially X-shape. Arm-like springs 17A and 18A formed at each of the bottom ends of the frames are in resilient contact with arm-like bends 19A that are disposed at the right and left ends of base member 19 made of a resilient thin metal plate, and fit the bends. The springs are also pivotally supported by the bends.
First resilient frame 17 also has an arm-like pressing part 17B provided above travelling contact 3A of membrane switch 6. In this manner, an illuminated keyboard switch is constructed.
With the above-mentioned structure, when the top face of push button 1 is pressed in the state shown in FIG. 6, the intermediate portions of first resilient frame 17 and second resilient frame 18 of which top ends are pressed by the bottom face of push button 1 pivot, and the bottom ends of the resilient frames also pivot while warping springs 17A and 18A and bends 19A of base member 19, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 8. Thus, push button 1 and the whole body of first and second resilient frames 17 and 18 are moved downwardly.
Next, pressing part 17B on first resilient frame 17 presses and warps upper sheet 3. This brings travelling contact 3A on the bottom face of the sheet into contact with fixed contact 4A, and provides electrical contact of membrane switch 6. When the pressing force is released, resilience restoring force of springs 17A and 18A and bends 19A moves push button 1 and first and second resilient frames 17 and 18 upwardly, and restores the button to the state shown in FIG. 6.
EL element 15 disposed on the bottom face of membrane switch 6 is a surface light-emitting, and the light passes through holes 9A in baseboard 9 provided in the outer peripheral area of contacts of membrane switch 6 and illuminates push button 1 from the bottom. Therefore, indication part 1A for letters, symbols, pictures, and the like is illuminated and push button 1 can be identified even in dark environments.
In this manner, the illuminated keyboard switch in accordance with this embodiment is structured so that the EL element is disposed on the bottom face of membrane switch 6 under first and second resilient frames 17 and 18. The resilient frames have top ends each engaging with the bottom face of push button 1, intermediate portions intersecting and pivotally engaging with each other in a substantially X-shape, and bottom ends pivotally supported by base member 19. This structure can provide an illuminated keyboard switch that allows clear illumination of the push button and uses a smaller number of components.
As shown in the partially sectional view of FIG. 9, light transmitting electrode layer 15B, light-emitting layer 15C, dielectric layer 15D, back electrode layer 15E, and insulating layer 15F can be sequentially overlaid on the bottom face of lower sheet 4 having fixed contact 4A thereon or the top face of upper sheet 3 having travelling contact 3A thereon so as to integrally form the EL element with the membrane switch. This structure can further reduce the number of components to be used.
Moreover, as shown in the partially sectional view of FIG. 10, after light transmitting electrode layer 15B is formed on light transmitting sheet 15A, a plurality of light-emitting layers 15C, dielectric layers 15D, and back electrode layers 15E can be formed and covered by insulating layer 15F to provide a plurality of illumination parts 15J and 15K in the EL element. This structure allows a various kinds of illumination. For example, when a certain function is given by pressing a shift key, control key, and the like, only push buttons related to the function can light up. Alternatively, a plurality of push buttons can be illuminated in turn according to the procedure of the operation.
Furthermore, a plurality of illumination parts 15J and 15K can have different illumination colors. Alternatively, a plurality of light-emitting layers 15C, dielectric layers 15D and back electrode layers 15E can be overlaid as shown in the partially sectional view of FIG. 11, and illumination parts 15L and 15M each having a different illumination color emit light independently, or emit light at the same time to illuminate the push button using the combination color. This allows illumination using a variety of colors, e.g changing illumination colors according to the functions of push buttons and thus makes the illuminated keyboard switches much easier to use.
In the above description, EL element 15 is structured so as to be disposed on the bottom face of membrane switch 6. However, the present invention can be implemented when structured so that EL element 15 is disposed on the top face of membrane switch 6 and the EL element has a through hole or the like to pass through the pressing part 2A on elastic member 2 or pressing part 17B on first resilient frame 17 Membrane switch 6 is described as a structure that has upper sheet 3 having travelling contact 3A and lower sheet 4 having fixed contact 4A both bonded by spacer 5 having adhesive on the up and bottom faces thereof. However, as shown in the partially sectional view of FIG. 12, the invention can be structured without lower sheet 4. In place of the lower sheet, fixed contact 20A can be formed on wiring board 20 that is made of such materials as paper/phenol substrate or glass/epoxy substrate and provided with a plurality of wiring patterns on the top and bottom faces thereof, and travelling contact 3A on upper sheet 3 can be placed opposite to the fixed contact.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12, the invention can be structured without spacer 5. In place of the spacer, insulating layers 3B and 20B made of such materials as epoxy resin and polyester resin can be printed on the bottom face of upper sheet 3 and the top face of wiring board 20, respectively, and melted and bonded together by heat press to form a membrane switch.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4449024May 3, 1983May 15, 1984Kb Denver, Inc.Backlighted illuminated keyboardUS5399821 *Oct 20, 1993Mar 21, 1995Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd.Keytop for push-button switches, and method of manufacturing sameUS5404133 *Apr 11, 1991Apr 4, 1995Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Luminous key topUS5448520 *Sep 15, 1994Sep 5, 1995Hitachi, Ltd.Semiconductor memoryUS5590020 *Jul 18, 1995Dec 31, 1996Compaq Computer CorporationCollapsible notebook computer keyboard structure with resiliently deflectable key cap skirtsUS5747756Sep 10, 1996May 5, 1998Gm Nameplate, Inc.Electroluminescent backlit keypadUS5797482Nov 25, 1996Aug 25, 1998Metro-Mark, Inc.Electroluminescent keypadUS5871088 *Mar 28, 1996Feb 16, 1999Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd.EL sheet diaphragm and a switch using the sameUS5874696 *Dec 31, 1996Feb 23, 1999Fujitsu Takamisawa Component LimitedKey switch, keyboard and portable information processing unit with keyboardUS5901837 *May 6, 1998May 11, 1999Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Push button switch and manufacturing method of the sameUS6011227 *Feb 5, 1999Jan 4, 2000Minebea Co., Ltd.Push button switchUS6100478Aug 24, 1998Aug 8, 2000Metro-Mark IncorporatedElectroluminescent keypadUS6179432Jan 12, 1999Jan 30, 2001Compaq Computer CorporationLighting system for a keyboardUS6198060May 10, 1999Mar 6, 2001Seiko Precision, Inc.EL-combined sheet switchUS6199996Aug 26, 1998Mar 13, 2001Twenty-First Century Technology, Inc.Low power, low cost illuminated keyboards and keypadsUS6284988Jan 18, 2000Sep 4, 2001Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Keyboard apparatus the operation side of which can be illuminatedUS6322229Nov 12, 1999Nov 27, 2001Questech International, Inc.Backlighting for computer keyboardUS6375372 *Feb 13, 2001Apr 23, 2002Behavior Tech Computer CorporationPushbutton structure of keyboard that generates pulse-like reaction when depressedUS6448520 *Jun 8, 2001Sep 10, 2002Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Push button switchEP1028443A2Feb 10, 2000Aug 16, 2000Brother Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaKey switch device, keyboard and electronic apparatus with key switch deviceJPH01114808A * Title not availableJPH09106729A Title not availableJPH10235313A * Title not availableTW438035B Title not availableTW465777B Title not available* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6770824 *Oct 22, 2003Aug 3, 2004Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Buckling key caps and methodUS6860612 *Nov 26, 2002Mar 1, 2005Darfon Electronics CorpIlluminated keyboard switch structureUS6918677Nov 14, 2002Jul 19, 2005Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS7154059 *Jul 19, 2004Dec 26, 2006Zippy Technoloy Corp.Unevenly illuminated keyboardUS7172303Nov 5, 2004Feb 6, 2007Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS7193535Nov 5, 2004Mar 20, 2007Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS7193536Nov 5, 2004Mar 20, 2007Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS7235752 *Aug 8, 2006Jun 26, 2007Rilite CorporationIlluminating membrane switch and illuminating keypad using the sameUS7238907 *Dec 2, 2003Jul 3, 2007Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Keyboard with key supporting structureUS7283066Jan 18, 2005Oct 16, 2007Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS7351928 *Dec 8, 2005Apr 1, 2008Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Key input deviceUS7379720 *Feb 20, 2003May 27, 2008Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AbKeypad lighting using polymer light emitting devicesUS7388167 *May 25, 2007Jun 17, 2008Darfon Electronics Corp.Keyboard structureUS7525056 *Feb 16, 2007Apr 28, 2009Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Key switch structureUS7612306Mar 25, 2008Nov 3, 2009Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AbKeypad lighting using polymer light emitting devicesUS7719210Apr 28, 2008May 18, 2010Ceelight, Inc.Constant brightness control for electro-luminescent lampUS7816864Feb 16, 2005Oct 19, 2010Ceelite, Inc.Double-shielded electroluminescent panelUS7842895 *Mar 24, 2009Nov 30, 2010Ching-Ping LeeKey switch structure for input deviceUS7891829Apr 18, 2008Feb 22, 2011Minebea Co., Ltd.Backlighted keyboard and method using patterned light guideUS7893373Jun 25, 2008Feb 22, 2011Minebea Co., Ltd.Multi-segment backlight system and method for keyboardsUS7982149 *Sep 29, 2008Jul 19, 2011Microsoft CorporationMechanical architecture for display keyboard keysUS7990362Apr 22, 2010Aug 2, 2011Ceelite, Inc.Constant brightness control for electroluminescent lampUS8209868 *Jul 27, 2009Jul 3, 2012The Gillette CompanyDevice with an illuminated button assemblyUS8319129 *Jun 1, 2010Nov 27, 2012Fujitsu Component LimitedKeyboard having backlight functionUS8334794Oct 15, 2009Dec 18, 2012Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Input device and keyboard device having illumination functionUS8436265 *Mar 28, 2008May 7, 2013Fujitsu Component LimitedKeyboardUS8502094 *Nov 5, 2010Aug 6, 2013Primax Electronics, Ltd.Illuminated keyboardUS8690368Aug 22, 2005Apr 8, 2014Michael ShipmanCavity filled lightpipe for illuminating keys of a keyboardUS8723063May 29, 2012May 13, 2014The Gillette CompanyButton assembly for displaying an illuminated symbolUS8890720Jan 12, 2012Nov 18, 2014Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS9223352 *Sep 27, 2012Dec 29, 2015Apple Inc.Electronic device with electromagnetic shieldingUS20030067758 *Nov 14, 2002Apr 10, 2003Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS20030103359 *Nov 26, 2002Jun 5, 2003Darfon Electronics Corp.Illuminated keyboardUS20040118665 *Dec 2, 2003Jun 24, 2004Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Keyboard with key supporting structureUS20040120111 *Dec 18, 2002Jun 24, 2004Jyh-Tsung LinKeyboard deviceUS20040176048 *Feb 20, 2003Sep 9, 2004Gunnar KlinghultKeypad lighting using polymer light emitting devicesUS20040200701 *Feb 24, 2004Oct 14, 2004Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaElectronic apparatus having push buttons on the housingUS20050068202 *Nov 5, 2004Mar 31, 2005Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS20050083672 *Nov 5, 2004Apr 21, 2005Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS20050093721 *Nov 5, 2004May 5, 2005Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS20050231395 *Jan 18, 2005Oct 20, 2005Michael ShipmanIlluminated keyboardUS20050275347 *Feb 16, 2005Dec 15, 2005Liang Chih PDouble-shielded electroluminescent panelUS20060011459 *Jul 19, 2004Jan 19, 2006Chin-Wen ChouUnevenly illuminated keyboardUS20060290676 *Dec 8, 2005Dec 28, 2006Hideki HaradaKey input deviceUS20070158170 *Aug 8, 2006Jul 12, 2007Rilite CorporationIlluminating membrane switch and illuminating keypad using the sameUS20070235306 *Feb 16, 2007Oct 11, 2007Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Key switch structureUS20070235307 *May 25, 2007Oct 11, 2007Darfon Electronics Corp.Keyboard structureUS20080135392 *Nov 5, 2007Jun 12, 2008Huei-Pin HuangIlluminating Membrane Switch and Illuminating Keypad Using the SameUS20080143560 *Oct 15, 2007Jun 19, 2008Michael ShipmanLightpipe for illuminating keys of a keyboardUS20080173526 *Mar 25, 2008Jul 24, 2008Sony Ericsson Mobile Communication AbKeypad lighting using polymer light emitting devicesUS20080237012 *Mar 28, 2008Oct 2, 2008Fujitsu Component LimitedKeyboardUS20080265792 *Apr 28, 2008Oct 30, 2008Chih-Ping LiangConstant Brightness Control For Electro-Luminescent LampUS20090002200 *Jun 25, 2008Jan 1, 2009Minebea Co., Ltd.Multi-segment backlight system and method for keyboardsUS20090067153 *Apr 18, 2008Mar 12, 2009Minebea Co., Ltd.Backlighted keyboard and method using patterned light guideUS20090103964 *Sep 25, 2008Apr 23, 2009Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Key switch arrangement having an illuminating functionUS20090211888 *Oct 3, 2008Aug 27, 2009Minebea Co., Ltd.Multi-illuminating keyboard back light and methodUS20100006413 *Jul 9, 2009Jan 14, 2010Darfon Electronics CorporationIlluminated keyboardUS20100078303 *Sep 29, 2008Apr 1, 2010Microsoft CorporationMechanical architecture for display keyboard keysUS20100097246 *Oct 15, 2009Apr 22, 2010Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Input device and keyboard device having illumination functionUS20100214135 *Feb 26, 2009Aug 26, 2010Microsoft CorporationDynamic rear-projected user interfaceUS20100237804 *Apr 22, 2010Sep 23, 2010Ceelite, Inc.Constant brightness control for electroluminescent lampUS20100243419 *Mar 24, 2009Sep 30, 2010Ching-Ping LeeKey switch structure for input deviceUS20100288615 *May 10, 2010Nov 18, 2010Alps Electric Co., LtdKeyboard deviceUS20110016721 *Jul 27, 2009Jan 27, 2011Fred SchnakIlluminated Button AssemblyUS20110048908 *Jun 1, 2010Mar 3, 2011Fujitsu Component LimitedKeyboard having backlight functionUS20110290628 *May 31, 2010Dec 1, 2011Sunrex Technology CorpMembrane keyboard with parts being fixedly secured togetherUS20120080300 *Nov 5, 2010Apr 5, 2012Primax Electronics Ltd.Illuminated keyboardUS20130329396 *Sep 27, 2012Dec 12, 2013Apple Inc.Electronic Device With Electromagnetic Sheilding* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification200/341, 200/344International ClassificationH01H13/02, H01H13/702, H01H13/14, H01H3/12Cooperative ClassificationG06F3/0202, H01H2219/018, H01H3/125European ClassificationH01H3/12B2, G06F3/02ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 22, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DOUZONO, SHIGETAKA;ABE, YOSHIHARU;REEL/FRAME:012917/0515Effective date: 20020419Jul 6, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 6, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 11, 2015REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedFeb 3, 2016LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMar 22, 2016FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20160203RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services