Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9923884B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-06-20 15:41:53
Document Index: 277136759

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 119', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 2006', 'Application No. 2006', 'Application No. 2010', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 04', 'Application No. 04', 'Application No. 04', 'Application No. 04', 'Application No. 04', 'Application No. 2010']

US9923884B2 - In-circuit security system and methods for controlling access to and use of sensitive data - Google Patents
In-circuit security system and methods for controlling access to and use of sensitive data Download PDF
US9923884B2
US9923884B2 US14/716,766 US201514716766A US9923884B2 US 9923884 B2 US9923884 B2 US 9923884B2 US 201514716766 A US201514716766 A US 201514716766A US 9923884 B2 US9923884 B2 US 9923884B2
US14/716,766
US20150347727A1 (en
Kristen R. O. Riemenschneider
Jonathan A. Tillack
2003-05-30 Priority to US47475003P priority Critical
2004-06-01 Priority to US10/858,287 priority patent/US7587611B2/en
2009-09-08 Priority to US12/555,480 priority patent/US8495382B2/en
2013-07-22 Priority to US13/947,313 priority patent/US9124930B2/en
2015-05-19 Application filed by Apple Inc filed Critical Apple Inc
2015-05-19 Priority to US14/716,766 priority patent/US9923884B2/en
2015-12-03 Publication of US20150347727A1 publication Critical patent/US20150347727A1/en
2018-03-20 Publication of US9923884B2 publication Critical patent/US9923884B2/en
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/947,313 filed on Jul. 22, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/555,480 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,495,382), filed Sep. 8, 2009, entitled “An In-Circuit Security System And Methods For Controlling Access To And Use Of Sensitive Data,” which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/858,287 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,587,611), filed Jun. 1, 2004, entitled “An In-Circuit Security System And Methods For Controlling Access To And Use Of Sensitive Data,” which claims priority under U.S.C. § 119(e) of provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/474,750, filed May 30, 2003, entitled “Secure Biometric Identification Devices and Systems for Various Applications,” each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In recent years there has been an explosion of electronic devices that individuals may use for storing and transmitting sensitive data. In a low-security example, portable devices like a Palm™ or BlackBerry handled computer typically contain software for e-mail, along with options for storing credit cards, schedules, and other data. Most people wish to protect this information, but most handheld devices rely on their operating system to secure data. Unfortunately, the most common operating systems for these handheld computers were not designed with security as the main goal, and retrofitting basic security mechanisms has been clumsy.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,533,123 to Force, et al., discloses programmable distributed personal security inventions. The patent teaches a “Secured Processing Unit” (“SPU”) comprising an “SPU chip” and a microprocessor designed especially for secure data processing. The invention integrates keys, encryption and decryption engines, and algorithms in the SPU of the invention. Purportedly, the security process is portable and easily distributed across physical boundaries. The invention is based upon three interdependent subsystems. The first subsystem of the invention is a detector subsystem, which alerts an SPU to the existence and to the character of a security attack. A second subsystem is a filter subsystem that correlates data from multiple detectors, then assesses the severity of the attack against the risk to the SPU's integrity, both to its secret data and to the design of the SPU itself. A third subsystem is a response subsystem for generating responses, or countermeasures, calculated by the filters to be most appropriate under the circumstances, in order to deal with the attack(s) detected. Force does not disclose identity credential verification within the SPU.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,481,265, 5,729,220, 6,201,484 and 6,441,770 to Russell detail a handheld device used to authenticate persons and said device to remote computer systems. The invention further includes a “kill switch” or “kill signal” enabling the computer system to remotely disable the handheld device and restrict further omissions. However, the system is primarily targeted at local area network applications and does not anticipate or suggestion broader applications.
The processor 101 is the main control component; it is responsible for loading and executing instructions to control the various components of the chip, as well as performing user-requested tasks. The memory 102 is coupled to the processor 101. It comprises both volatile and non-volatile components and can be used to store instructions or data, such as security settings or profiles and cryptographic keys. The application of these security settings is discussed below. The real-time clock 105 is also coupled to the processor 101 and is used to maintain an accurate time, which can be used in cryptographic signing, audit records, or other transactions. The real-time clock 105 may be connected to a power source 106 in order to constantly maintain time. If the in-circuit security system 100 does not include the power source 106, the real-time clock 105 must be cognizant of power disconnects, which means that it can no longer provide an accurate time.
As described above, the in-circuit security system 100 is combined into one secured chip with three major interfaces: an interface to a credential sensing mechanism, such as a fingerprint sensor, an interface to peripheral components, such as non-secure processors or user-interface devices; and an interface to a transceiver or antenna for remote communications. Other interfaces are strictly prevented. The chip may use one or more physical security measures to prevent information eavesdropping. These obfuscation techniques include use of “potting”, oxygen-reactive layers, photo-sensors, Hall effect sensors, and circuits that monitor clock frequency and/or reset frequency.
The processor 101 of the in-circuit security system 100 receives the message packet and analyzes the established security settings for transmission of e-mail. Because the in-circuit security system 100 is configured to require digital signing of c-mail prior to transmission, the individual must first authenticate his fingerprint to the identity credential verification subsystem 103. The biometric authentication is required to prevent unauthorized users from encrypting e-mail with a private key that is not theirs. The processor 101 signals the identity credential verification subsystem 103 to wait for a new fingerprint sample from the fingerprint sensor 203, and signals the non-secure processor 201 to provide a visual prompt to the user on the display 213. After the user places his finger on the fingerprint sensor 203 it sends the new fingerprint image to the identity credential verification subsystem 103. The identity credential verification subsystem 103 analyzes the image, generates a template, and compares it to the enrolled fingerprint template. If the two match, the identity credential verification subsystem 103 sends a signal to the processor 101 that the individual is authorized to use the stored private key.
1. A hardware-based in-circuit security system for an electronic device, the hardware-based in-circuit security system comprising at least one hardware processor, comprising:
a secure processor configured to communicate with a second processor;
a cryptographic subsystem coupled to the secure processor, wherein the cryptographic subsystem is further configured to perform a cryptographic operation;
an identity credential verification subsystem (ICVS) coupled to the secure processor, the ICVS is further coupled to an interface that is coupled to a biometric sensor, the interface configured to receive identity credential information from the biometric sensor of the electronic device in response to a request from the secure processor to verify an identity credential using identity information received from the biometric sensor;
wherein the secure processor is configured to request that the ICVS verify an identity credential using the identity credential information received from the biometric sensor using at least one enrolled identity credential, in response to the secure processor receiving an interrupt in response to a request from the second processor requesting a security service,
the ICVS is configured to signal the secure processor in response to the ICVS completing an identity credential verification process using the identity credential information received by the ICVS from the biometric sensor,
the secure processor is configured to trigger an interrupt to the second processor that the identity credential has been verified, in response to a signal from the ICVS that the identity credential has been verified, and
wherein the secure processor is configured to trigger an interrupt to the second processor that the identity credential verification failed, in response to the secure processor receiving a predetermined number of signals from the ICVS that the identity credential verification failed.
2. The in-circuit security system of claim 1, wherein the received identity credential information comprises biometric data including data representative of one of: a fingerprint, a facial pattern, a human retinal pattern, a heartbeat pattern, a human DNA pattern, or an iris pattern.
3. The in-circuit security system of claim 1, wherein receipt by the secure processor of the interrupt from the second processor requesting the security service comprises one of:
the secure processor receiving an interrupt from the second processor that is processed by the secure processor to fulfill the security service request, or
the secure processor receiving a message from the second processor and the receipt of the message generates an interrupt to the secure processor that is processed by the secure processor to fulfill the security service request.
4. The in-circuit security system of claim 1, wherein the secure processor communicates with the second processor via an interface that comprises shared memory and an interrupt signal that triggers the secure processor to perform an identity credential verification.
5. The in-circuit security system of claim 1, wherein the cryptographic subsystem is coupled to a random number generator, the cryptographic subsystem is configured to receive a random number from the random number generator as a seed for a cryptographic algorithm, and wherein a cryptographic operation comprises one of generating an encrypted message for transmission from the secure processor to the second processor, decryption, digital signing, or digital signature verification.
6. The in-circuit security system of claim 1, wherein the secure processor signals the identity credential verification subsystem to wait to receive identity credential information from a sensor of the electronic device.
7. The in-circuit security system of claim 1, wherein the secure processor comprises the cryptographic subsystem and the secure processor comprises the identity credential verification subsystem.
8. A non-transitory computer-readable medium programmed with executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system, perform operations comprising:
receiving, by an identity credential verification subsystem (ICVS) of an in-circuit security system, identity credential information comprising biometric data in response to a request from a secure processor to verify an identity credential using the identity credential information received from a biometric sensor;
receiving, by a secure processor communicatively coupled to a second processor, an interrupt triggered by the request from the second processor requesting that an identity verification be performed on the identity credential information received by the ICVS;
requesting, by the secure processor, that the ICVS verify the identity credential using identity the credential information received from the biometric sensor and using at least one enrolled identity credential, in response to the secure processor receiving the signal from the second processor requesting a security service,
sending, by the ICVS, to the secure processor, a signal indicating success or failure of the verification of the identify credential information;
triggering an interrupt to the second processor, by the secure processor, that the identity credential has been verified, in response to the signal from the ICVS that the identity credential has been verified, and
triggering an interrupt to the second processor, by the secure processor, that the identity credential verification failed, in response to the secure processor receiving a predetermined number of signals from the ICVS that the identity credential verification failed.
9. The medium of claim 8, wherein the received identity credential information comprises biometric data including data representative of one of: a fingerprint, a facial pattern, a retinal pattern, a heartbeat pattern, a human DNA pattern, or an iris pattern.
10. The medium of claim 8, wherein receiving by the secure processor of the interrupt triggered by the request from the second processor that requests the security service comprises one of:
the secure processor receiving an interrupt from the second processor that is processed by the secure processor to fulfill the security request, or
11. The medium of claim 8, wherein receiving an interrupt comprises:
receiving, by the secure processor via an interface having an interrupt controller and shared memory with the second processor, an interrupt signal that triggers the secure processor to perform an identity credential verification.
12. The medium of claim 8, wherein the cryptographic subsystem is further coupled to a random number generator and the cryptographic subsystem is configured to receive a random number from the random number generator as a seed for a cryptographic algorithm used in performing a cryptographic operation, wherein a cryptographic operation comprises one of generating an encrypted message for transmission from the secure processor to the second processor, decryption, digital signing, or digital signature verification.
13. The medium of claim 8, further comprising:
retrieving an enrolled credential from a secure memory coupled to the secure processor.
receiving, by an identity credential verification subsystem (ICYS) of an in-circuit security system, identity credential information comprising biometric data in response to a request from a secure processor to verify an identity credential using the identity credential information received from a biometric sensor:
receiving, by a secure processor communicatively coupled to a second processor, an interrupt triggered by the request from the second processor that an identity verification be performed on the identity credential information received by the ICYS;
requesting, by the secure processor, that the ICYS verify the identity credential using the identity credential information received from the biometric sensor and using at least one enrolled identity credential, in response to the secure processor receiving the interrupt triggered in response to a request from the second processor requesting a security service,
sending, by the ICYS, to the secure processor, a signal indicating success or failure of the verification of the identify credential information,
triggering an interrupt to the second processor, by the secure processor, that the identity credential has been verified, in response to the signal from the ICYS that the identity credential has been verified, and
triggering an interrupt the second processor, by the secure processor, that the identity credential verification failed, in response to the secure processor receiving a predetermined number of signals from the ICYS that the identity credential verification failed.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the received identity credential information comprises biometric data including data representative of one of: a fingerprint pattern, a facial pattern, a retinal pattern, a heartbeat pattern, a human DNA pattern, or an iris pattern.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein receiving by the secure processor of the interrupt triggered from the second processor that requests the security service comprises one of:
17. The method of claim 14, wherein receiving an interrupt triggered by the request from the second processor comprises:
18. The method of claim 14, wherein the cryptographic subsystem is further coupled to a random number generator and the cryptographic subsystem is configured to receive a random number from the random number generator as a seed for a cryptographic algorithm used in performing a cryptographic operation, wherein a cryptographic operation comprises one of generating an encrypted message for transmission from the secure processor to the second processor, decryption, digital signing, or digital signature verification.
the secure processor signals the identity credential subsystem to wait to receive identity credential information from the sensor of the electronic device.
20. The method of claim 14 further comprising performing a cryptographic operation, by a cryptographic subsystem coupled to the secure processor, using at least one of the received identity credential information or an enrolled identity credential.
determining that the ICVS has repeatedly received an exact same bit pattern representation of biometric data; and
signaling the secure processor in response to the determining.
signaling the ICVS, by the secure processor, to wait for a identity credential information from the biometric sensor.
in response to determining that the ICVS has signaled that the identity credential verification has failed a predetermined number of times, putting the ICVS into at least one of the following states:
the ICVS does not accept new identity credential information received from the biometric sensor;
the ICVS does not create new images from identity credential information received from the biometric sensor; or
the ICVS does not perform matching of identity credential information to one or more stored templates.
in response to determining that the ICVS has signaled that the identity credential verification has failed a predetermined number of times, instructing the ICVS to delete one or more enrolled identity credentials.
25. The method of claim 14, wherein the ICVS stores a template corresponding to biometric data in a secure memory.
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