Source: https://dui.drivinglaws.org/resources/new-york-boating-under-the-influence.html
Timestamp: 2020-06-05 16:36:38
Document Index: 147042810

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Is it Illegal to Drive a Boat While Drunk in New York? Are BUI and DUI Charges Separate? | DuiDrivingLaws.org
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Read about the consequences—including fines and possible jail time—of boating under the influence (BUI) in New York.
Boating while ability impaired by alcohol (alcohol-BWAI). An alcohol-BWAI involves boating while impaired to “any extent” by alcohol.
Boating while ability impaired by drugs (drug-BWAI). A drug-BWAI involves boating while impaired to “any extent” by drugs.
Boating while intoxicated by drugs or alcohol (BWI). A BWI involves boating while impaired to a “substantial extent” by drugs or alcohol.
Boating with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08% or more (“per se” BUI). Generally, a per se BUI is defined as boating with a BAC of .08% or more. But for someone operating a “public vessel”—a boat being used for commercial purposes—it’s possible to get a per se BUI with a BAC of .04% or greater.
BUI penalties depend on which classification a boater is convicted of and whether the offender has any prior BUI or driving-under-the-influence convictions.
Alcohol-BWAIs
An alcohol-BWAI carries the lightest penalties of the BUI offenses. The consequences for a first, second, and third alcohol-BWAI are:
First offense. Violation; $300 to $500 in fines, a maximum of 15 days in jail, or both.
Second offense within five years. Misdemeanor; $500 to $750 in fines, a maximum of 30 days in jail, or both.
Third offense within ten years. Misdemeanor; $750 to $1,500 in fines, a maximum of 180 days in jail, or both.
All boaters convicted of an alcohol-BWAI—regardless of whether they have prior convictions—will have their privilege to operate a boat suspended for at least six but not more than 12 months.
Drug-BWAIs, BWIs, and Per Se BUIs
The remaining BUI offenses—drug-BWAI, BWI, and per se BUI—all carry the same consequences. The first, second, and third-offense penalties are:
First offense. Misdemeanor; $500 to $1000 in fines, a maximum of one year in jail, or both.
Second offense within ten years. Class E felony; $1,000 to $5,000 in fines, a maximum of four years in prison, or both.
Third offense within ten years. Class D felony; $2,000 to $10,000 in fines, a maximum of seven years in prison, or both.
For boaters convicted of a first-offense drug-DWAI, BWI, or per se BUI, there’s an operator-privilege suspension of 12 months. Second offenders—those with a prior within the past ten years—face a 24-month suspension.
All boaters convicted of a BUI offense must complete an eight-hour boater safety course.
What Counts as a Prior Conviction
Most impaired driving offenses count as priors for BUI sentencing. As with BUIs, New York has several classifications of impaired driving:
Driving while ability impaired by alcohol (alcohol-DWAI). An alcohol-DWAI involves driving while impaired to “any extent” by alcohol.
Driving while ability impaired by drugs (drug-DWAI). A drug-DWAI involves driving while impaired to “any extent” by drugs.
Driving while ability impaired by drugs and alcohol (combination-DWAI). A combination-DWAI involves driving while impaired to “any extent” by drugs and alcohol.
Driving while in intoxicated by drugs or alcohol (impairment-DWI). An impairment-DWI involves driving while impaired to a “substantial extent” by drugs or alcohol.
Driving with a BAC of .08% or more (per se DWI). A per se DWI involves driving with a BAC of .08% or more.
Driving with a BAC of .18% or more (aggravated per se DWI). An aggravated per se DWI involves driving with a BAC of .18% or more.
For those convicted of a drug-BWAI, BWI, or per se BUI, the new law will count all of the following as prior offenses:
drug-BWAI
per se BUI
drug-DWAI
combination-DWAI
impairment-DWI
per se DWI, and
aggravated per se DWI.
However, impaired driving convictions won’t count as priors for purposes of operator-license suspensions.