Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5189626B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-28 08:41:00
Document Index: 384585028

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 131', 'art 141', 'art 263', 'art 176', 'art 235', 'art 201', 'art 263', 'art 263', 'art 162', 'art 235', 'art 235', 'art 235']

JP5189626B2 - Battery manufacturing method, battery, manufacturing method of positive electrode plate before welding, and positive electrode plate before welding - Google Patents
Battery manufacturing method, battery, manufacturing method of positive electrode plate before welding, and positive electrode plate before welding Download PDF
JP5189626B2
JP5189626B2 JP2010194331A JP2010194331A JP5189626B2 JP 5189626 B2 JP5189626 B2 JP 5189626B2 JP 2010194331 A JP2010194331 A JP 2010194331A JP 2010194331 A JP2010194331 A JP 2010194331A JP 5189626 B2 JP5189626 B2 JP 5189626B2
JP2010194331A
JP2012054038A (en
秀生 中村
義範 柴田
孝博 工原
嘉典 西尾
豪 小谷
聡 米山
2010-08-31 Application filed by トヨタ自動車株式会社, プライムアースＥｖエナジー株式会社 filed Critical トヨタ自動車株式会社
2010-08-31 Priority to JP2010194331A priority Critical patent/JP5189626B2/en
2012-03-15 Publication of JP2012054038A publication Critical patent/JP2012054038A/en
2013-04-24 Publication of JP5189626B2 publication Critical patent/JP5189626B2/en
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a battery, a battery, a method for manufacturing a positive electrode plate before welding, and a positive electrode plate before welding.
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, for example, a secondary battery such as a nickel hydride secondary battery has been used as a driving power source for vehicles such as hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles, and portable electronic devices such as notebook computers and video camcorders.
In such a secondary battery, for example, a stacked secondary battery exemplified in Patent Document 1, specifically, a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are alternately stacked via a separator, and a lead portion of the positive electrode plate There is a secondary battery in which a positive electrode current collector is used as a positive electrode current collector plate, a lead part of the negative electrode plate (negative electrode current collector) as a negative electrode current collector, and a welded electrode body is accommodated in a battery container.
Furthermore, in this patent document 1, while it is set as the structure which filled the active material into the inside of the foam metal plate as a positive electrode plate, the lead metal (positive electrode current collection part) pressurizes and compresses the foam metal which is not filled with an active material. In addition, it is disclosed that a nickel lead plate welded to one surface is used. Further, when connecting the negative electrode plate and the negative electrode current collector plate, a triangular protrusion is formed at the end of the negative electrode plate, and the negative electrode plate is arranged in a form in which this protrusion is inserted into a groove formed in the negative electrode current collector plate. In addition, it is described that an electron beam is irradiated from the outside of the negative electrode current collector plate to join the protrusion of the negative electrode plate and the groove of the negative electrode current collector plate (see FIG. 4 of Patent Document). Also, the positive electrode plate and the positive electrode current collector plate are connected in the same manner, that is, a triangular protrusion is formed at the end of the lead portion (positive electrode current collector portion) of the positive electrode plate, and this protrusion is the positive electrode current collector. It is described that a positive electrode plate is arranged in a form inserted into a groove formed on the plate, and an electron beam is irradiated from the outside of the positive electrode current collector plate to join the protrusion of the positive electrode plate and the groove of the positive electrode current collector plate. ing.
JP 2006-351376 A
By the way, in the battery described in Patent Document 1, as described above, the lead portion (positive electrode current collecting portion) of the positive electrode plate compresses and compresses the foam metal plate (foam nickel plate) that is not filled with the active material, and The lead plate (metal lead plate) made of nickel or the like is welded to one surface.
Moreover, when manufacturing the negative electrode plate and positive electrode plate of a battery described in Patent Document 1, they are formed by pressing. Therefore, in order to form a positive electrode plate, an active material is filled inside the foam metal plate, while a large size is prepared by compressing and compressing the foam metal not filled with the active material and welding a nickel lead plate on one side. The positive electrode plate is formed by press working (press punching).
However, as shown in FIG. 13, when the positive electrode plate 30 is formed by press working, the foam metal not filled with active material is compressed and compressed, and welded at the triangular protrusions 35T of the lead portion 35 where the lead plate is welded. The compressed foam metal (foamed nickel plate) 36 that was supposed to be peeled off from the lead plate 37 in some cases. Then, since the compressed foam metal 36 is fragile, a part of the portion forming the projection 35T may drop off and become a foreign material FM. In some cases, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are short-circuited by the foreign material FM. There was a fear.
The present invention has been made on the basis of such knowledge, and a method for manufacturing a battery using a positive electrode plate including a positive electrode current collector having a lead member attached to a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate , and the like. An object is to provide a simple battery. Furthermore, it aims at providing the manufacturing method of the positive electrode plate before welding used for such a battery, and the positive electrode plate before welding.
And the solution means is a positive electrode plate including a positive electrode current collector part in which a lead member is attached to a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate , and a positive electrode current collector plate welded to the positive electrode current collector part of the positive electrode plate And a protrusion protruding from the pre-welding positive electrode current collector that is the positive electrode current collector before welding. A pre-welding positive electrode current plate forming step, and a pre-welding positive electrode current collector plate that is the positive current collector plate before welding. A welding step of welding to the protrusion, and in the pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step, the protrusion of the positive electrode plate before welding has a width of W and a circumference of S, and S ≦ 1. It is a manufacturing method of the battery formed in the shape which satisfies 3W.
In this battery manufacturing method, the protrusion of the positive electrode plate before welding is formed in a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W.
For this reason, in the positive plate before welding, the compressed positive substrate of the protruding portion is peeled off from the lead member, and further, a part of the peeled compressed positive substrate is dropped and becomes a foreign substance, and a highly reliable battery is manufactured. it can.
In addition, since this pre-weld positive electrode plate has a protrusion on the positive electrode current collector before welding, a battery in which the positive electrode plate and the positive electrode current collector plate are reliably welded can be manufactured.
Further, in this battery manufacturing method, in the positive electrode plate (pre-weld positive electrode plate), the positive electrode current collector (pre-weld positive electrode current collector) uses a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate. Compared with the positive electrode current collector using an uncompressed foam metal plate, the compressed positive electrode substrate can securely attach the lead member, and has high strength and is partially cut off and difficult to fall off. In the protrusion, the compressed positive substrate is difficult to peel off from the lead member. In addition, since a portion of the compressed positive electrode substrate falls off and hardly forms foreign matter, a battery with higher reliability can be manufactured.
In addition, as a lead member which makes a positive electrode current collection part, the metal lead board which consists of steel, nickel, etc. is mentioned, for example.
Further, any welding technique may be used as long as the pre-welding positive electrode current collector plate can be melted and the projections of the pre-welding positive electrode plate can be welded. Specifically, it is preferable to irradiate the positive current collector plate before welding with an energy beam because a deep penetration depth can be obtained. Examples of the energy beam include a laser beam and an electron beam.
In addition, it is more preferable that the protruding portion of the positive electrode plate before welding has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.2W, since the compressed positive electrode substrate is more difficult to peel off from the lead member.
Or when the protrusion height of the protrusion part of the positive electrode plate before welding is 0.1 to 0.2 mm, the compressed positive electrode substrate becomes more difficult to peel off from the lead member, which is more preferable.
Also, in the battery manufacturing method described above, the positive electrode current collector plate before welding forms a recess into which at least a part of the protrusion of the positive electrode current collector portion before welding of the positive electrode plate before welding can be inserted. It is good to use the manufacturing method of the battery which is.
In this battery manufacturing method, the positive electrode current collector plate before welding is formed into a recess. For this reason, the protrusions of the positive electrode plate before welding are inserted into and engaged with the recesses, so that the positive electrode current collector plate before welding and the positive electrode plate before welding can be easily aligned.
Furthermore, in any one of the battery manufacturing methods described above, the protrusion may be a battery manufacturing method in which at least a peripheral edge of the protrusion forms an arc.
In this method for manufacturing a battery, since the protrusion has a shape in which at least the peripheral edge of the protrusion forms an arc, the compressed positive substrate of the protrusion is particularly difficult to peel off from the lead member. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent a problem that a part of the compressed positive electrode substrate is dropped and becomes a foreign substance, and a battery with higher reliability can be manufactured.
Furthermore, in any one of the above-described battery manufacturing methods, the pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step includes a supporting portion in which a positive electrode active material is supported on the foam metal plate, and the positive electrode active material is not included. It is preferable that the battery manufacturing method be a punching process in which the pre-welding positive plate having the protrusions is stamped out from a large positive electrode including an adhesion portion obtained by attaching a band-shaped metal plate to a foam metal plate.
In this method for manufacturing a battery, a large positive electrode including a supporting portion and an adhering portion is press-punched in a punching process to form a pre-weld positive plate having a protrusion. Moreover, the protrusion has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W.
Therefore, the press-punching in the punching step, the positive electrode plate before welding to form a protrusion in its peeling compressed positive electrode substrate of the protrusions from the lead member, further, part of the compressed positive electrode substrate by dropping the foreign matter Can be easily prevented.
In addition, since the pre-welding positive electrode plate having the protrusions is formed by this press punching, it can be easily formed.
Furthermore, in any one of the battery manufacturing methods described above, the welding step may be a battery manufacturing method performed by irradiating the pre-welding positive electrode current collector plate with an energy beam.
In this battery manufacturing method, since the energy beam is irradiated to the positive current collector plate before welding and welding is performed, a deep penetration depth can be easily obtained, and the positive current collector plate and the positive current collector portion of the positive electrode plate can be securely connected. Can be welded.
Examples of the energy beam include laser beams such as YAG laser, CO 2 laser, semiconductor laser, and excimer laser. In addition, other energy beams such as an electron beam can be used.
Another solution includes a positive electrode plate including a positive electrode current collector having a lead member attached to a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate , and a positive electrode current collector plate welded to the positive electrode current collector of the positive electrode plate. The positive electrode plate before welding which is the positive electrode plate before welding is connected to the positive current collector before welding which is the positive electrode current collector before welding. A protrusion protruding from a portion, wherein the protrusion has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W, where W is the width of the protrusion and S is the circumferential length of the protrusion. The battery is formed by welding the protruding portion of the pre-welding positive electrode current collecting portion of the front positive electrode plate and the pre-welding positive electrode current collecting plate which is the positive electrode current collecting plate before welding.
In this battery, since the positive electrode current collector part before welding of the positive electrode plate before welding has a protrusion, a battery in which the positive electrode plate before welding and the positive electrode current collector plate before welding are reliably welded can be obtained.
Moreover, the protrusion has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W. For this reason, the compressed positive substrate is not peeled off from the lead member at the protruding portion, so that a problem that a part of the compressed positive substrate is dropped and becomes a foreign substance can be prevented, and a highly reliable battery can be obtained.
Further, in the battery described above, the protrusion of the positive electrode plate before welding may be a battery in which at least a peripheral edge of the tip forms an arc.
In this battery, the protruding portion of the positive electrode plate before welding has a form in which at least its peripheral edge forms an arc. In addition, as described above, this protrusion has a shape that satisfies S ≦ 1.3W.
For this reason, in this battery, the problem that the compressed positive substrate is peeled off from the lead member at the protruding portion of the positive plate before welding, and further, a part of the peeled compressed positive substrate is dropped and becomes a foreign matter, is particularly appropriately prevented. The battery can be made more reliable.
Still another solution is a method for manufacturing a pre-welding positive electrode plate including a pre-welding positive electrode current collecting portion in which a lead member is attached to a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate , the pre-welding positive electrode plate, A pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step for forming a protrusion protruding from the pre-weld positive electrode current collector, wherein in the pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step, the protrusion of the positive electrode plate before welding has a width W The manufacturing method of the positive electrode plate before welding formed into a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W, where S is the circumference.
In this method for manufacturing a positive electrode plate before welding, a positive electrode plate before welding having a protrusion is formed in the positive electrode plate forming process before welding. Moreover, the protrusion has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W.
For this reason, it is possible to prevent a problem that the compressed positive substrate is peeled off from the lead member at the protruding portion, and further, a part of the compressed positive substrate is dropped and becomes a foreign substance.
In addition, since this positive electrode plate before welding has a projection part in the positive electrode current collector part before welding, it can be reliably welded with the positive electrode current collector plate before welding by using this positive electrode plate before welding.
Still another solution is a pre-welding positive electrode plate including a pre-welding positive electrode current collector portion in which a lead member is attached to a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate , and the pre-weld positive electrode current collector portion is welded to the welded positive electrode current collector portion. A pre-welding positive electrode plate having a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3 W, where W is a width and circumferential length is S. is there.
This pre-welding positive electrode plate has a protrusion on the positive electrode current collector before welding. Furthermore, this protrusion has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent a problem that compressed positive electrode substrate in the projection is not easily peeled off from the lead member, the foreign body by being falling off a part of the peeling compressed positive electrode substrate.
If this pre-weld positive electrode plate is used, the pre-weld positive electrode current collector has a projection, so that it can be reliably welded to the pre-weld positive electrode current collector.
1 is a perspective view of a secondary battery 100. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a battery case 110. FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view of a secondary battery. It is a perspective view of an electrode body. It is A-A 'sectional drawing in FIG. 4 among electrode bodies. (A) of the positive electrode plate before welding is a plan view, (b) is a C-C 'sectional view of (a), and (c) is an enlarged view of a D portion of (a). It is sectional drawing of the positive electrode current collector plate before welding. (A) shows arrangement | positioning of the positive electrode plate before welding and the positive electrode current collector plate before welding, (b) is the elements on larger scale which show the connection form of the positive electrode plate after welding and a positive electrode current collector plate. It is a graph which shows the result of having test | inspected the presence or absence of peeling of a projection part about the positive electrode plate before welding from which the width W of a projection part and the circular arc-shaped circumference S of a projection part differ. It is explanatory drawing which shows arrangement | positioning with the positive electrode current collecting plate before welding and each positive electrode plate before welding. It is explanatory drawing which shows the connection state of a positive electrode current collecting plate and each positive electrode plate. It is a perspective view of the large format for positive electrodes. It is a partial expansion perspective view of the positive electrode plate before welding concerning a conventional form.
First, the structure of the secondary battery 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The secondary battery 100 according to this embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 in a rectangular parallelepiped battery case 110 having a case body member 111, a lid member 118, and a liquid injection lid 119, as shown in FIGS. It is a battery pack of a nickel metal hydride storage battery provided with a plurality of electrode bodies 120 (six in this embodiment).
As shown in FIG. 2, of the battery case 110, the case body member 111 has a rectangular parallelepiped outer shape and is a hollow concave shape that is open in the lower right direction in FIG. 2. Six compartments 113 are provided. In the partition 112, a connection hole 112H that communicates between the adjacent accommodating portions 113 is opened near the upper side in the drawing. As will be described later, the electrode bodies 120 housed in the housing portions 113 are connected in series through the connection holes 112H. In addition, in the upper wall portion 111U of the case main body member 111, a liquid injection hole 113H communicating with each storage portion 113 is formed adjacent to each other between the adjacent storage portions 113, and two pairs are formed. As will be described later, the liquid injection holes 113H are sealed two by two with liquid injection lids 119 fixed to the upper wall portion 111U after the injection of an electrolytic solution (not shown). Further, in the case main body member 111, one end wall portion 111T1 (lower left side in FIG. 2) has a total positive terminal 114, and the other end wall portion 111T2 (upper right side in FIG. 2) has a total negative terminal. 115 is formed. The lid member 118 accommodates the electrode body 120 in the accommodating portion 113 of the case main body member 111 and connects the electrode bodies 120 to each other, and then is fixed to the case main body member 111 to seal the case main body member 111. The case body member 111 is integrally formed by resin injection molding.
The electrode bodies 120 shown in FIG. 4 are arranged in the respective housing portions 113 of the case main body member 111, and are impregnated with an electrolytic solution (not shown). As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the electrode body 120 includes a positive electrode plate 130, a negative electrode plate 140, and a bag-like separator 150. Among these, the positive electrode plate 130 is inserted into a bag-like separator 150. The electrode body 120 is a stacked electrode body in which positive plates 130 and negative plates 140 inserted in the separator 150 are alternately stacked.
Each positive electrode plate 130 is welded to the positive electrode current collector plate 160 at a positive electrode current collector 135 located at one end thereof (upper side in FIG. 4, right side in FIG. 5). Similarly, each negative electrode plate 140 is welded to the negative electrode current collector plate 170 at a negative electrode current collector 145 located at one end thereof (the lower side in FIG. 4 and the left side in FIG. 5).
Among these, as shown in FIG. 6, the pre-welding positive plate 230 before welding the positive plate 130 to the positive current collector plate 160 is a rectangular positive portion 131 occupying most of the positive plate 130 and the end of the positive portion 131. And a pre-welding positive electrode current collector 235 (positive electrode current collector 135) located in the area. Among these, the positive electrode part 131 carries the positive electrode active material 133 containing nickel hydroxide on the positive electrode board | substrate 132 which consists of a foam metal board (this embodiment foamed nickel board). On the other hand, the pre-weld positive electrode current collector 235 (positive electrode current collector 135) has a metal lead plate (steel plate in this embodiment) 137 on a compressed positive electrode substrate 136 obtained by compressing a foam metal plate not containing a positive electrode active material in the thickness direction. Is affixed by ultrasonic welding. This pre-welding positive electrode plate 230 (positive electrode plate 130) is formed by press punching a large positive electrode 200, as will be described later.
The pre-weld positive electrode current collector 235 of the pre-weld positive electrode plate 230 is formed with four protrusions 235T that protrude from the end edge 135F in a dome shape (a part of the disk having a circular outer periphery). Has been. The four protrusions 235T are equally disposed on the end edge 135F. Further, as shown in an enlarged view of FIG. 6 (c), the protrusion 235T has a protruding shape having a dimension of S ≦ 1.3W when the width is W and the arcuate circumference is S. It is said that.
The negative electrode plate 140 also has substantially the same form as the positive electrode plate 130. That is, the negative electrode plate 140 includes a rectangular negative electrode portion 141 that occupies most of the negative electrode plate 140, and a negative electrode current collector 145 located at an end of the negative electrode portion 141. Among these, the negative electrode part 141 is formed by applying a hydrogen storage alloy powder to a metal porous plate (in this embodiment, nickel punching metal). On the other hand, the negative electrode current collector 142 uses a metal porous plate itself. This negative electrode plate 140 (pre-weld negative electrode plate 240) is also formed by press punching a large negative electrode plate in which a hydrogen storage alloy powder is applied to a predetermined portion of a metal porous plate.
For the separator 150, a nonwoven fabric made of synthetic fibers subjected to hydrophilic treatment such as polyolefin resin or polyamide resin is used. For example, an alkaline aqueous solution containing KOH and having a specific gravity of 1.2 to 1.4 is used as the electrolytic solution.
A pre-welding positive electrode current collector plate 260 (positive electrode current collector plate 160) shown in FIG. 7 is in the shape of an elongated plate and is formed by press-forming a nickel-plated steel plate. The pre-welding positive current collector plate 260 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, extends from the positive plate holding portion 161, welded to and holds the positive plate 130, and the battery case 110 (case The main body member 111) has a connection tab 165 for connecting to the negative electrode current collector plate 170 of the adjacent electrode body 120.
Of these, the positive electrode plate holding portion 161, the recess 2 6 with metal plate bent and deformed portion 263 and to is bent into a substantially W shape at four positions conform to the projections 235T of the weld before the positive electrode plate 230 described above 4 is provided. For this reason, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 8A, the pre-weld positive electrode current collector plate 260 and the pre-weld positive electrode plate so that a part of the protrusion 235T of the pre-weld positive electrode plate 230 is accommodated in the recess 264. 230, and laser welding described later can be performed.
In addition, when the bending deformation part 263 of the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding and the protrusion 235T of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding are welded together, both of them are melted, and as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. A welded portion 162 is formed between the positive electrode plate holding portion 161 of the current collector plate 160 and the protruding portion 135T of the positive electrode plate. Thus, the positive current collector 160 and the positive current collector 135 of the positive plate 130 are mechanically and electrically connected.
Moreover, the negative electrode current collector plate before welding (negative electrode current collector plate 170) is not described in detail, but has the same form as the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding (positive electrode current collector plate 160). The negative electrode current collector 170 and the negative electrode current collector 145 of the negative electrode plate 140 are welded.
Further, the connection tab 165 of the positive electrode current collector plate 260 (positive electrode current collector plate 160) before welding is formed with a connection terminal portion 166 for connecting to the connection tab 175 of the negative electrode current collector plate 170 of the adjacent electrode body 120. ing.
This also applies to the negative electrode current collector plate 170, and the connection tab 175 of the negative electrode current collector plate 170 is connected to the connection tab 165 of the positive electrode current collector plate 160 of the adjacent electrode body 120 in the battery case 110. The connection terminal part 176 for doing this is formed (refer FIG. 3).
That is, in the secondary battery 100 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the connection terminal portion 166 of the positive electrode current collector plate 160 of one adjacent electrode body 120 and the negative electrode current collector plate 170 of the other electrode body 120. The connection terminal portions 176 are respectively inserted into the same connection holes 112H formed in the partition walls 112 of the case body member 111, and are connected by resistance welding.
In this secondary battery 100, since the pre-welding positive electrode current collector 235 of the pre-weld positive electrode plate 230 has the protrusion 235T, the positive electrode current collector 135 and the positive electrode current collector plate 160 of the positive electrode plate 130 are The pre-weld positive electrode current collector 235 and the pre-weld positive electrode current collector plate 260 of the pre-weld positive electrode plate 230) can be reliably welded secondary battery 100.
Moreover, the protrusion 235 has a shape that satisfies S ≦ 1.3W. Therefore, as described next, the compressed positive electrode substrate 13 6 without being detached from the metal lead plate 137 at the projections 235, a portion of the compressed positive electrode substrate 136 is prevented the problem of the foreign body by being falling off, reliability High secondary battery 100 can be obtained.
In addition, in the secondary battery 100, the protrusion 235T of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding has a form in which at least the tip periphery 235SS forms an arc. Specifically, the protrusion 235T of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding has a shape in which the peripheral edge 235S protrudes in a dome shape forming an arc. Moreover, the protrusion 235T has a shape that satisfies S ≦ 1.3W.
For this reason, in this secondary battery 100, the compressed positive substrate 136 is peeled off from the metal lead plate 137 at the protrusion 253T of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding, and further, a part of the peeled compressed positive substrate 136 is dropped and foreign matter is removed. In particular, the secondary battery 100 can be prevented more appropriately and with higher reliability.
Moreover, the positive electrode plate 230 before welding of the present embodiment has a protrusion 235T on the positive electrode current collector 235 before welding. Further, the protrusion 235T has a shape that satisfies S ≦ 1.3W.
For this reason, it is difficult for the compressed positive substrate 136 to be peeled off from the metal lead plate 137 at the protruding portion 235T, and it is possible to prevent a problem that a part of the peeled compressed positive substrate 136 falls off and becomes a foreign substance.
If this pre-weld positive electrode plate 230 is used, the pre-weld positive electrode current collector 235 has the protrusions 235T, so that the pre-weld positive electrode current collector plate 260 can be reliably welded.
Next, in the secondary battery 100, the examination results regarding the form of the protrusion 235T formed on the pre-weld positive electrode current collector 235 of the pre-weld positive plate 230 will be described below.
Samples of the positive electrode plate before welding in which the width W of the protruding portion 235T and the arcuate circumference S of the protruding portion are different were manufactured by press punching similar to that described later. Then, in the formed protrusion 235T, it was inspected whether or not peeling occurred between the compressed positive substrate 136 and the metal lead plate 137.
The result is shown in the graph of FIG.
In this graph, a broken line extending from the lower left to the upper right indicates S = W, that is, a case where no protrusion is provided. Further, ◯ indicates a sample in which the compressed positive substrate 136 is not peeled off from the metal lead plate 137, and X indicates a sample in which peeling has occurred. From this graph, in the area on the upper left side of the broken line (area where the protrusion is formed), when the broken line, that is, close to S = W, peeling does not occur (circle mark), but when the distance from the broken line, that is, the protrusion When the protruding amount of the portion is large and the circumferential length S is larger than W, it can be seen that peeling occurs (x mark).
And it turns out that peeling does not arise in a broken line side from a dashed-dotted line extended from the lower left to the upper right direction, ie, in the case of S <= 1.3W.
Furthermore, it can be seen that in the case of the broken line side from the two-dot chain line extending from the lower left to the upper right direction, that is, when S ≦ 1.2 W, the protrusion does not peel off more reliably.
In the present embodiment, the protrusion 235T is formed by press punching, but the method of forming the protrusion 235T is not particularly limited.
Moreover, in this embodiment, although the projection part 235T is made into the dome shape, what is necessary is just to make it the form which the front-end | tip periphery 235SS of a projection part makes a circular arc at least.
Next, a method for manufacturing the secondary battery 100 according to the present embodiment will be described.
First, a large positive electrode 200 shown in FIG. 12 is prepared. The large positive electrode 200 is formed by forming an adhesion portion 205 between two carrying portions 201. Among these, the supporting part 201 is in the shape of a band and is formed by supporting the positive electrode active material 203 on a foam metal plate (foamed nickel plate) 202. On the other hand, the adhering portion 205 is a strip-shaped steel plate formed on one surface (upper surface in the drawing) of the compressed foam metal portion 206 compressed in the thickness direction without supporting the positive electrode active material 203 between the two supporting portions. A metal plate 207 is fixed by ultrasonic welding. The large positive electrode 200 is formed by applying a positive electrode active material paste to a band-shaped foamed metal plate, leaving the center in the width direction, to form the support portion 201. On the other hand, the center in the width direction of the foam metal plate 202 is compressed by a roll press to form a compressed foam metal portion 206. Furthermore, a band-shaped steel plate is ultrasonically welded to one surface of the compressed foam metal portion 206 to form the adhesion portion 205.
Thereafter, in the punching process, the positive electrode plate 230 before welding is formed from the large positive electrode 200 by press punching (see FIG. 6). Specifically, two pieces are punched symmetrically in the width direction in a form in which the inner side becomes the positive electrode current collector 235 before welding.
However, at the time of this stamping, the protrusion 235T is formed in the positive electrode current collector 235 before welding, whereas in the present embodiment, this protrusion is formed in a triangular shape compared to the conventional technique described above. 235T is a dome-shaped protrusion protruding from the positive electrode current collector, and has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W.
Then, as already described with reference to FIG. 9, the protrusion 235 </ b> T is formed, but unlike the conventional technique (see FIG. 13), the compressed positive substrate 136 that forms this protrusion 235 </ b> T is formed from the metal lead plate 137. There is no peeling. Compared to the case of the triangular shape as in the prior art, when the protrusion 235T is formed by press punching, the stress applied to the protrusion 235T (particularly the tip thereof) is small, and the compressed positive electrode substrate 136 is made of metal. This is considered to be because it is difficult to peel off from the lead plate 137.
Therefore, the secondary battery 100 was prepared by using the welding before the positive electrode plate 230, unlike the prior art, lack compressed positive electrode substrate 13 6 forming the projections 235T is, without a foreign substance, a reliable two It can be set as a secondary battery.
In addition, as described above, the negative electrode plate before welding is also formed from the large negative electrode plate by the same press punching.
Further, a bag-like separator 150 is put on the positive electrode plate 230 before welding, and a plurality of pre-weld positive electrode plates 230 inserted into the bag-like separator 150 and a plurality of pre-weld negative electrode plates are respectively collected before the positive electrode current collector. The portions 235 and the pre-weld negative electrode current collector are alternately stacked while being arranged so as to be located outside.
Furthermore, the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding is arranged so that the positive electrode plate holding portion 161 of the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding is orthogonal to the positive electrode current collector portion 235 before welding of the stacked positive electrode plate 230 before welding. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8A, a part of the protrusion 235T of the pre-weld positive electrode current collector 235 of the pre-weld positive electrode plate 230 is inserted into the concave portion 264 of the pre-weld positive electrode current collector 260. Next, position it. As described above, the concave portion 264 is formed in the positive current collector plate 260 before welding, and the protrusion 235T is formed in the positive current collector portion 235 before welding of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding, so that the positive current collector plate 260 before welding Positioning with the positive electrode plate 230 before welding can be easily performed.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the position of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding (the position in the vertical direction in the figure) varies within the intersection. Accordingly, the size of the gap d between the projection 235T of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding and the concave portion 264 (bending deformation portion 263) of the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding varies, and the gap d is large or small. Things can also happen.
Further, when the bending deformation portion 263 of the positive current collector plate 260 before welding is melted by laser welding described below, the oxide film formed on the surface of the melted portion prevents the melted portion from being deformed or spread. May be.
However, in the present embodiment, since the protrusion 235T is formed in the pre-weld positive electrode current collector 235 of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding, the melted portion in which the bending deformed portion 263 is melted easily reaches the protrusion 235T, and is sure. The positive current collector 260 and the positive current collector 135 of the positive plate 130 can be welded together.
In the welding process, after positioning the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding and the positive electrode plate 230 before welding, as shown by an arrow in FIG. The laser beam L is irradiated from the middle upper side, and the bending deformation part 263 is melted. The laser beam L is moved in the width direction of the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding (a direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG. 8A, the left-right direction in FIG. 10) and welded to each positive electrode plate 130. As a device for generating the laser beam L, a YAG laser, a CO 2 laser, a semiconductor laser, an excimer laser, or the like can be used.
The protrusions 235T on the positive electrode current collector 235 before welding of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding are melted together with the bent deformation part 263 of the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding, and after cooling, in FIG. 8 (b) and FIG. It becomes the welding part 162 shown.
In addition, since the protrusion 235T is provided in the pre-welding positive electrode current collector 235 of the pre-welding positive electrode plate 230 in this way, even if the size of the gap d in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the positive electrode current collector plate 160 can be appropriately welded.
As shown in FIG. 8A, the protrusion height of the protrusion 235T is h, and the positive electrode current collector before welding from the pre-weld positive electrode plate 230 (excluding the protrusion 235T) generated by the dimensional tolerance of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding. The size of the maximum gap to the plate 260 is s, and the depth of the recess 264 of the positive current collector plate 260 before welding is f. In this case, the positive current collector 160 and the positive current collector 135 of the positive electrode plate 130 can be more reliably welded by setting the relationship between the three to s ≦ h ≦ f.
Thereafter, similarly, the negative electrode plate before welding and the negative electrode current collector plate before welding are welded to complete the electrode body 120 shown in FIGS.
In addition, when the protrusion height h of the protrusion 235T of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding is 0.1 to 0.2 mm, the compressed positive electrode substrate 136 is more difficult to peel off from the metal lead plate 137.
Next, each of the electrode bodies 120 is housed in the housing portion 113 of the case body member 111, and of the adjacent electrode bodies 120, the positive electrode current collector plate 160 of one electrode body 120 and the negative electrode current collector of the other electrode body 120. The plate 170 is connected. Specifically, the connection terminal portion 166 of the connection tab 165 of the positive electrode current collector plate 160 in the one electrode body 120 and the negative electrode current collector plate 170 in the other electrode body 120 located in the connection hole 112H of the partition wall 112. The connection terminal portion 176 of the connection tab 175 is connected by resistance welding. The connection terminal portions 166 and 176 of the electrode bodies located at both ends are connected to the total positive terminal 114 or the total negative terminal 115 embedded in the end wall portions 111T1 and 111T2 of the case body member 11, respectively. Thereby, each electrode body 120 is electrically connected in series, and the total positive terminal 114 becomes a positive terminal of the entire six electrode bodies 120 connected in series. Similarly, the total negative terminal 115 becomes a negative terminal of the entire six electrode bodies 120 connected in series.
Thereafter, the case body member 111 is covered with a flat lid member 118 and sealed by hot plate welding. Further, an electrolytic solution is injected into each housing portion 113 through the liquid injection hole 113H, and then the liquid injection lid 119 is covered with the upper wall portion 111U of the case main body member 111 by hot plate welding and sealed. Thus, the secondary battery 100 is completed.
In the method for manufacturing the secondary battery 100, as described above, the protrusion 235T of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding is formed in a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W. Therefore, in this pre-welding the positive electrode plate 230, compressing the positive electrode substrate 13 6 protrusions 235T is peeled from the metal lead plate 137 further prevents a problem that foreign matter of fall off a part of the peeling compressed positive substrate 136 A highly reliable secondary battery 100 can be manufactured.
In addition, since the pre-welding positive electrode plate 230 has the protrusions 235T on the pre-welding positive electrode current collector 235, the secondary battery 100 in which the positive electrode plate 130 and the positive electrode current collector plate 160 are reliably welded is manufactured. can do.
In particular, in the method for manufacturing the secondary battery 100 of the present embodiment, the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding forms a recess 264. For this reason, the protrusion 235T of the positive electrode plate 230 before welding is inserted into and engaged with the concave portion 264, so that the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding and the positive electrode plate 230 before welding can be easily aligned.
In addition, since the protrusion 235T is configured such that at least the tip periphery 235SS forms an arc, the compressed positive substrate 136 of the protrusion is particularly difficult to peel off from the metal lead plate 137. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent a problem in which a part of the compressed positive electrode substrate 136 is dropped and becomes a foreign substance, and the secondary battery 100 with higher reliability can be manufactured. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the entire periphery 235S of the protrusion 235T has a circular dome shape, the compressed positive electrode substrate 136 is difficult to peel off from the metal lead plate 137, and the secondary battery 100 is particularly highly reliable.
Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the secondary battery 100, in the positive electrode plate 130 (welded before positive electrode plate 230), the positive electrode current collecting portion 135 (welded before the positive electrode current collecting portion 235) is compressed positive electrode substrate 136 obtained by compressing the foamed metal plate Is used. Compressing the positive electrode substrate 136 is different from the positive electrode current collector using a foamed metal plate uncompressed, on which may be deposited reliably metal lead plate 137 has high strength, and drop off partially missing Therefore, it is difficult for the compressed positive electrode substrate 136 to peel off from the metal lead plate 137 at the protrusion 235T. In addition, since a portion of the compressed positive electrode substrate 136 falls off and hardly becomes a foreign substance, the secondary battery 100 with higher reliability can be manufactured.
Further, in the method for manufacturing the secondary battery 100, the positive electrode large size 200 including the support portion 201 and the adhering portion 205 is stamped by a punching process to form the positive electrode plate 230 before welding having the protruding portion 235T. Moreover, the protrusion 235T has a shape that satisfies S ≦ 1.3W.
For this reason, in the pre-welding positive electrode plate 230 in which the press punching is performed in the punching process and the protrusions 235T are formed at that time, the compressed positive electrode substrate 136 of the protrusions 235T is peeled off from the metal lead plate 137. It is possible to easily prevent a problem that a part is dropped and becomes a foreign substance.
In addition, since the pre-welding positive electrode plate 230 having the protrusions 235T is formed by this press punching, it can be easily formed.
In this embodiment, since the pre-welding positive current collector plate 260 is irradiated and welded with the laser beam L, a deep penetration depth can be easily obtained, and the positive current collector 160 and the positive current collector 135 of the positive plate 130 Can be reliably welded.
Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the positive electrode plate before welding of this embodiment, the positive electrode plate 230 before welding which has the projection part 235T is formed by the positive electrode plate formation process (punching process) before welding. Moreover, the protrusion 235T has a shape that satisfies S ≦ 1.3W.
For this reason, the compressed positive substrate 136 is peeled off from the metal lead plate 137 at the protrusion 235T, and further, a problem that a part of the peeled compressed positive substrate 136 is dropped and becomes a foreign substance can be prevented.
In addition, since this positive electrode plate 230 before welding has the projection part 235T in the positive electrode current collector part 235 before welding, the positive electrode current collector plate 260 before welding is reliably welded by using this positive electrode plate 230 before welding. can do.
In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it is needless to say that the present invention can be appropriately modified and applied without departing from the gist thereof.
For example, in the above embodiment, a battery pack containing six electrode bodies 120 is illustrated as the secondary battery 100. However, it may be a single battery that holds one electrode body in the battery case. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the laminated type electrode body 120 which laminated | stacked several positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates was illustrated, it is good also as a battery using the wound electrode body which wound the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.
Moreover, although the example using the laser beam L was shown in the above-mentioned embodiment, it can change to this and other energy beams, such as an electron beam, can also be used. Furthermore, other welding techniques can be employed as long as the technique allows the pre-welding positive electrode current collector plate to be melted and welded to the pre-welding positive electrode plate 230.
100 Secondary battery 120 Electrode body 130 Positive electrode plate 131 Positive electrode portion 132 Positive electrode substrate (foamed metal plate)
133 Positive electrode active material 135 Positive electrode current collector 136 Compressed positive electrode substrate 137 Metal lead plate 140 Negative electrode plate 141 Negative electrode portion 150 Separator 160 Positive electrode current collector plate 161 Positive electrode plate holding portion 162 Welding portion 170 Negative electrode current collector plate 200 Large plate 201 for positive electrode 202 Foamed metal plate 203 Positive electrode active material 205 Adhered portion 206 Compressed foamed metal portion 207 Strip metal plate 230 Pre-weld positive electrode plate 235 Pre-weld positive electrode current collector 235T Protrusion 235S (protrusion) periphery 235SS (protrusion) tip periphery W (projection) width S (projection) circumference 260 pre-weld positive electrode current collector plate 263 bending deformation portion 264 recess d gap L laser beam (energy beam)
A positive electrode plate including a positive electrode current collecting portion in which a lead member is attached to a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate;
A positive electrode current collector plate welded to the positive electrode current collector of the positive electrode plate, and a method for producing a battery comprising an electrode body,
A pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step for forming the positive electrode plate before welding, which is the positive electrode plate before welding, so as to have a protrusion protruding from the positive current collector part before welding, which is the positive electrode current collector part before welding,
Welding the positive electrode current collector plate before welding, which is the positive electrode current collector plate before welding, to weld to the protruding portion of the positive electrode current collector portion before welding of the positive electrode plate before welding,
In the pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step, the projecting portion of the pre-welding positive electrode plate is formed into a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W, where W is a width and S is a circumference.
A battery manufacturing method according to claim 1, comprising:
The positive current collector plate before welding is
The battery manufacturing method which is a form which makes the recessed part which can insert at least one part of the said projection part of the said positive electrode current collector part before welding of the said positive electrode plate before welding.
A method for producing a battery according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The protrusion is a battery manufacturing method in which at least a peripheral edge of the protrusion forms an arc.
It is a manufacturing method of the battery of any one of Claims 1-3 , Comprising:
The pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step includes:
From the large-sized positive electrode including a supporting portion in which the positive electrode active material is supported on the foam metal plate, and an attachment portion in which a strip metal plate is attached to the foam metal plate not having the positive electrode active material, the protrusion is A method for producing a battery, which is a punching step of press punching the positive electrode plate before welding.
It is a manufacturing method of the battery according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The welding process includes
A method for manufacturing a battery, which is performed by irradiating an energy beam on the positive electrode current collector plate before welding.
A positive electrode current collector plate welded to the positive electrode current collector portion of the positive electrode plate, and a battery comprising an electrode body,
The positive electrode plate before welding, which is the positive electrode plate before welding,
A protrusion projecting from the pre-welding positive electrode current collector to the positive electrode current collector before welding, which is the positive electrode current collector before welding,
When the width of the protrusion is W and the circumference of the protrusion is S, the protrusion has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W.
A battery obtained by welding the projection of the positive current collector before welding of the positive electrode plate before welding and the positive current collector before welding which is the positive current collector before welding.
The battery according to claim 6 ,
The battery has a shape in which at least the peripheral edge of the protrusion of the positive electrode plate before welding forms an arc.
A method for producing a pre-welding positive electrode plate including a pre-welding positive electrode current collecting portion in which a lead member is attached to a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate,
A pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step for forming the pre-welding positive electrode plate to have a protrusion protruding from the pre-welding positive electrode current collector;
In the pre-welding positive electrode plate forming step, the protruding portion of the pre-welding positive electrode plate is a pre-welding positive electrode plate formed in a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3 W, where W is the width and S is the circumference. Production method.
A pre-welding positive electrode plate including a pre-welding positive electrode current collecting portion in which a lead member is attached to a compressed positive electrode substrate obtained by compressing a foam metal plate,
The pre-welding positive electrode current collector has a protrusion protruding from the pre-weld positive electrode current collector,
The pre-welding positive electrode plate has a shape satisfying S ≦ 1.3W, where W is a width and S is a circumference.
JP2010194331A 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Battery manufacturing method, battery, manufacturing method of positive electrode plate before welding, and positive electrode plate before welding Active JP5189626B2 (en)
JP2010194331A JP5189626B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Battery manufacturing method, battery, manufacturing method of positive electrode plate before welding, and positive electrode plate before welding
US13/217,570 US8765300B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2011-08-25 Battery manufacturing method, battery, pre-welding positive plate manufacturing method, and pre-welding positive plate
JP2012054038A JP2012054038A (en) 2012-03-15
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JP2010194331A Active JP5189626B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Battery manufacturing method, battery, manufacturing method of positive electrode plate before welding, and positive electrode plate before welding
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