Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5783951B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-11-17 08:57:37
Document Index: 117052604

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 15', 'art 15', 'art 17', 'art 15', 'art 14', 'art 17', 'art 16', 'art 15', 'art 17', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 43', 'art 15', 'art 43', 'art 17', 'art 17', 'art 15', 'art 14', 'art 15', 'art 16', 'art 17', 'art 18', 'art 44']

JP5783951B2 - Composite sheet and method for producing composite sheet - Google Patents
Composite sheet and method for producing composite sheet Download PDF
JP5783951B2
JP5783951B2 JP2012103908A JP2012103908A JP5783951B2 JP 5783951 B2 JP5783951 B2 JP 5783951B2 JP 2012103908 A JP2012103908 A JP 2012103908A JP 2012103908 A JP2012103908 A JP 2012103908A JP 5783951 B2 JP5783951 B2 JP 5783951B2
JP2012103908A
JP2013231249A (en
JP2013231249A5 (en
聡 光野
淳 奥田
2012-04-27 Priority to JP2012103908A priority Critical patent/JP5783951B2/en
2013-11-14 Publication of JP2013231249A publication Critical patent/JP2013231249A/en
2015-01-08 Publication of JP2013231249A5 publication Critical patent/JP2013231249A5/ja
2015-09-24 Publication of JP5783951B2 publication Critical patent/JP5783951B2/en
2017-10-03 First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=49483280&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JP5783951(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The present invention relates to a composite sheet, and more particularly, a composite sheet including an elastic sheet and a non-elastic sheet, which is a disposable diaper, a disposable toilet training pant, a disposable incontinence pant, a disposable sanitary pant, and a disposable absorbent pad. The present invention relates to a composite sheet that can be used for the like, and a method for producing the composite sheet.
Conventionally, a composite sheet including an elastic sheet and an inelastic sheet is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a disposable diaper using a composite sheet of an elastic sheet and an inelastic sheet. This disposable diaper uses an elastic sheet for the skin facing surface and uses a non-elastic sheet for the non-skin facing surface. A large number of wrinkles are formed on the inelastic sheet by joining the inelastic sheet in a state where the elastic sheet is extended. By forming the bag, a gap is formed between the diaper and the clothes, and good air permeability is realized.
Conventionally, the manufacturing method of the composite sheet containing an elastic sheet and an inelastic sheet is well-known. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a method of manufacturing a composite sheet by joining a nonwoven fabric layer that is an inelastic sheet and an elastic base layer that is an elastic sheet to each other by an ultrasonic system including an anvil and a horn.
JP 2008-148834 A (JP2008-148834A) JP 2008-526552 A (JP2008-526552A)
According to the composite sheet disclosed in Patent Document 1, the elastic sheet is flattened. When such a flat surface opposes the wearer's skin, the skin of the wearer is brought into close contact with the wearer's skin, resulting in a decrease in air permeability.
According to the method for producing a composite sheet disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is described that a coextruded elastic film is used as the elastic base layer, but the fiber nonwoven fabric having elasticity is not mentioned.
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite sheet having an elastic sheet and an inelastic sheet, which can improve air permeability, and a method for producing the composite sheet.
The present invention has a first invention and a second invention.
The first invention has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction perpendicular thereto, forms one surface and elastically expands and contracts at least in the transverse direction, and an inelastic sheet that forms the other surface Is related to improvement of composite sheets joined together.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, in the composite sheet, the elastic sheet and the non-elastic sheet are joined to each other by a number of joining portions that are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, respectively, and the elastic sheet is attached to the joining portion. The first concave strip portion that overlaps and extends in the lateral direction, and a plurality of first convex strip portions that are adjacent to the first concave strip portion and extend in the lateral direction, and the inelastic sheet is attached to the joint portion. It has the 2nd ridge part which extends in the longitudinal direction while overlapping, and a plurality of 2nd ridge parts which adjoin the 2nd ridge part and extend in the longitudinal direction.
2nd invention adjoins the 1st groove part which was formed in the elastic sheet and many joint parts which join an elastic sheet and a non-elastic sheet, overlapped with the joint part, and was formed in the elastic sheet. A composite sheet having a first ridge, a second ridge that overlaps the joint and is formed on the inelastic sheet, and a second ridge that extends in a direction intersecting the first ridge. It is related to the improvement of the manufacturing method.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the composite sheet manufacturing method, a step of conveying an elastic web constituting the elastic sheet by a first unwinding roll, a sonic horn through the nip roll, and an anvil facing the sonic horn A step of conveying to the ultrasonic device, a step of conveying the non-elastic web constituting the non-elastic sheet to the ultrasonic device by a second unwinding roll, and the elastic web and the non-elastic web. Bonding with the ultrasonic device. The peripheral surface of the anvil is provided with a plurality of convex portions that are respectively spaced apart in the rotational direction and the axial direction, and the elastic web is conveyed in contact with the peripheral surface, and the rotational speed of the anvil is It is characterized by being faster than the rotational speed of the nip roll.
According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in particular, the elastic sheet is formed with a first ridge and a first ridge extending in the lateral direction, and the second ridge extending in the longitudinal direction on the non-elastic sheet. Since a part and a 2nd groove part are formed, it can be set as a composite sheet with favorable air permeability in the plane direction.
The perspective view which looked at the composite sheet which concerns on this invention from the elastic sheet side, Comprising: The figure which fracture | ruptured the part. The perspective view which looked at the composite sheet from the non-elastic sheet | seat side, Comprising: The figure which fractured | ruptured the part. (A) The expanded end view cut | disconnected by the IIIA-IIIA line | wire of FIG. (B) The expanded end view cut | disconnected by the IIIB-IIIB line | wire of FIG. The expanded end view cut | disconnected by the IV-IV line of FIG. The enlarged view of the part enclosed with V of FIG. The perspective view of the disposable diaper which is an example of the disposable wearing article using a composite sheet. Explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a composite sheet. The enlarged view of the part enclosed by VIII of FIG.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the composite sheet 1 has a longitudinal direction Y and a transverse direction X orthogonal thereto, and an elastic sheet 11 and an inelastic sheet 12 are joined to each other through a large number of joining portions 13. And stacked. The joint portion 13 can be formed, for example, by welding fibers using an ultrasonic device.
The elastic sheet 11 includes elastic fibers. In this embodiment, the elastic sheet 11 is formed of elastic fibers and non-elastic fibers, and is elastically stretchable in the lateral direction X. That is, the elastic sheet 11 is stretched 100% in the lateral direction X, and the residual strain when released from the stretched state is 30% or less, preferably 20% or less. 1 and 2, the elastic sheet 11 of the composite sheet 1 is released from the extended state and contracted. The elastic fiber and the non-elastic fiber may be mixed with each other to form an elastic sheet, or each of these fibers forms a sheet layer and is laminated to form an elastic sheet. May be.
The elastic fiber can be formed of only a thermoplastic elastomer, or can be formed by mixing a thermoplastic elastomer and another resin. As the thermoplastic elastomer, known ones such as polystyrene elastomers, polyolefin elastomers, polyurethane elastomers, polyamide elastomers can be used. The form of the elastic fiber may be either a single fiber or a composite fiber, and a core-sheath type or a side-by-side type can be used as the composite fiber.
The inelastic fiber includes a thermoplastic resin, and particularly preferably includes a polyolefin-based resin, and may be either a single fiber of a polyolefin-based resin or a mixed fiber including a plurality of types of polyolefin-based resins. Moreover, any of a core-sheath fiber, a side-by-side fiber, or a single fiber may be used, and these fibers may be split fibers. As the polyolefin resin, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-α olefin copolymer, and the like can be used.
The fiber diameter of the elastic fiber is about 5 to 100 μm, preferably about 10 to 40 μm, and the fiber diameter of the non-elastic fiber is about 1 to 40 μm, preferably 10 to 30 μm. It is preferable to use one having a smaller fiber diameter.
As the non-elastic sheet 12, fiber nonwoven fabrics by various manufacturing methods such as air-through fiber nonwoven fabric, point bond fiber nonwoven fabric (heat roll fiber nonwoven fabric), spunlace fiber nonwoven fabric, spunbond fiber nonwoven fabric, and melt blown fiber nonwoven fabric can be used. In addition to the fiber nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a resin film, or the like can also be used.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 3, and 5, the elastic sheet 11 includes a plurality of first concave strip portions 14 that overlap the joint portion 13 and extend in the lateral direction X, and are adjacent to the first concave strip portion 14 and horizontally. A large number of first ridges 15 extending in the direction X are formed. The 1st protruding item | line part 15 is taken as the collar filled with the fiber which comprises the elastic sheet 11 in the inside. However, it is not necessary that all of the first ridges 15 be filled with fibers, and the first ridges 15 need only exist to the extent that the bulk of the sheet described later can be maintained. The fibers in the first ridges 15 are bent or crimped (not shown), and the entire elastic sheet 11 can be extended in the vertical direction Y and the horizontal direction X by the extension of these fibers. In particular, in the lateral direction X, it can be elastically expanded and contracted.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, the inelastic sheet 12 includes a plurality of second concave portions 16 that overlap the joint portion 13 and extend in the vertical direction Y, and the vertical direction Y adjacent to the second concave portions 16. A large number of second ridges 17 extending to are formed. The non-elastic sheet 12 is joined via the joint 13 in a state where the elastic sheet 11 is stretched in the lateral direction X, and the second state extending in the longitudinal direction Y is released from the stretched state by releasing the stretched state. Concave portions 16 and second convex portions 17 are formed. In the second concave portion 16, the elastic sheet 11 and the non-elastic sheet 12 are contacted at the joint portion 13, and in the second convex portion 17, the non-elastic sheet 12 is separated from the elastic sheet 11, A gap 18 is formed between them. Since the non-elastic sheet 12 is substantially inelastic, that is, does not elastically expand and contract, when the stretched state is released by joining the stretched elastic sheet 11, the non-elastic sheet 12 is bonded to the joint 13. The second ridges 17 are formed.
Referring to FIG. 5, a plurality of joints 13 are formed apart from each other along a virtual line 19 extending in the horizontal direction X, and a plurality of virtual lines 19 are provided apart in the vertical direction Y. In phantom lines 19 adjacent each of the joint portions 13 so as not to overlap Oite longitudinally Y, it is arranged so as to draw a so-called zigzag pattern. By being arranged in this way, in the elastic sheet 11, a hook-shaped first protruding portion 15 extending in the lateral direction X along the virtual line 19 is formed. In the non-elastic sheet 12, a ridge that intersects the virtual line 19 is formed, and this ridge is the second ridge 17 that extends in the longitudinal direction Y.
According to the composite sheet 1 as described above, the first ridge 15 of the elastic sheet 11 extends in the lateral direction X, and the second ridge 17 of the inelastic sheet 12 extends in the longitudinal direction Y. The 1st protruding item | line part 15 and the 2nd protruding item | line part 17 cross | intersect, and the softness | flexibility in the vertical direction Y and the horizontal direction X of the composite sheet 1 can be ensured. For example, when both the first ridges 15 and the second ridges 17 extend in the vertical direction Y, it is easy to bend along the vertical direction Y, and it is difficult to bend along the horizontal direction X. However, since these ridges 15 and 17 extend in the intersecting direction, they can bend in both the longitudinal direction Y and the transverse direction X, and therefore can be flexibly bent in the entire composite sheet 1.
The mass of the composite sheet 1 is about 50 to 200 g / m 2 , preferably about 70 to 120 g / m 2 . The mass was measured according to JIS L 1906 5.2.
The thickness of the composite sheet 1 is about 1.0 to 5.0 mm, preferably about 2.0 to 3.5 mm. The thickness was measured using THICKNESS GAUGE UF-60 manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. In the measurement, a circular pressure plate was used, the pressure plate area was 20 cm 2 , and the measurement load was 0.3 kPa. Since the composite sheet 1 has the first protrusion 15 formed on the elastic sheet 11 and the second protrusion 17 formed on the non-elastic sheet 12, the thickness of the composite sheet 1 increases and the composite sheet 1 becomes bulky. be able to. In particular, the first ridge 15 formed on the elastic sheet 11 is filled with fibers, so that it is not easily crushed by the pressure from the outside. To do. Therefore, the composite sheet 1 which is bulky and has a good touch can be obtained.
The expansion ratio in the transverse direction X of the composite sheet 1 is about 1.0 to 4.0 times, preferably 1.2 to 3.2 times. Elongation magnification, a definitive dimension in the transverse direction X in the extended state of the measurement target sample, is calculated by dividing the dimension in the transverse direction X in the natural state. The stretched state refers to a state in which the ridges of the non-elastic sheet 12 of the composite sheet 1 are extended and the second convex strips 17 and the second concave strips 16 are extended to a substantially flat state, and the natural state is This refers to the state after the stretched state is released and left in an atmosphere of 20 ° C. and 60% RH for 60 minutes or longer.
The composite sheet 1 has a plane direction air permeability of about 60 to 120 m 3 / m 2 / min, preferably about 70 to 110 m 3 / m 2 / min. The planar air permeability was measured using a KES-F8 air permeability tester manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd. The composite sheet 1 was cut into 100 mm × 100 mm as a sample, an air shielding plate was placed on the sample, and the air permeability was calculated from the airflow resistance value passing through the sample surface during supply and exhaust. As the air shielding plate, an acrylic plate adjusted to 0.3 g / cm 2 was used.
If FIG. 6 is referred, the above composite sheets 1 can be used for the disposable diaper 2 which is an example of a disposable wearing article. The disposable diaper 2 has a longitudinal direction y and a lateral direction x orthogonal thereto, a wearer's skin facing surface and a non-skin facing surface on the opposite side, and a chassis 21 and a skin facing surface of the chassis 21. And disposed absorber 29. The chassis 21 has a front waist region 22, a rear waist region 23, and a crotch region 24 positioned between the front and rear waist regions 22, 23. By joining both side portions 25 of the chassis 21 with seam portions that extend intermittently, the front and rear waist regions 22 and 23 are connected to form a waist opening and a leg opening.
The chassis 21 is located on the non-skin facing surface and connects the front and rear waist regions 26 and 27 and the front and rear waist regions 26 and 27, which define a part of the front and rear waist regions 22 and 23 and the crotch region 24. And a non-stretchable crotch sheet 28 that defines the crotch region 24. Absorbers 29 are disposed inside the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 and the crotch sheet 28. The absorber 29 can be formed, for example, by covering a liquid absorbent core made of a mixture of fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer particles with a liquid diffusive sheet (not shown).
The composite sheet 1 can be used as the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 as described above. In this embodiment, it arrange | positions so that the vertical direction Y of the composite sheet 1 may correspond with the vertical direction y of a diaper, and the elastic sheet 11 is located in a skin opposing surface. By using the composite sheet 1, the chassis 21 can be brought into close contact with the wearer at least in the front and rear waist regions 22 and 23. Moreover, since the 1st protruding item | line part 15 and the 1st recessed item part 14 are formed in the elastic sheet 11 of the composite sheet 1, a clearance gap can be formed between a wearer's skin and air permeability can be ensured. . In the inelastic sheet 12, since the 2nd protruding item | line part 17 and the 2nd recessed item part 16 are formed, a clearance gap can be formed between clothes and air permeability can be ensured. That is, since a gap is formed on both the skin facing surface and the non-skin facing surface of the diaper, better air permeability can be maintained.
Since the 1st protruding item | line part 15 and the 2nd protruding item | line part 17 maintain the softness | flexibility of the whole sheet | seat by extending in the direction which mutually cross | intersects, the front and back waist seats 26 and 27 may adapt to a wearer's motion. Can prevent diaper shift.
In the diaper as described above, when the composite sheet 1 is used, the elastic sheet 11 may be positioned on the non-skin facing surface. Even in that case, since creases are formed on both the skin facing surface and the non-skin facing surface of the diaper 2, good air permeability can be maintained.
By using the composite sheet 1 for the front and rear waist sheets 26 and 27 in the diaper 2, air permeability can be ensured, so that the diaper 2 can be prevented from being in close contact with the wearer's waist due to moisture such as sweat. When the waist sheet is in close contact with the waist, it is difficult to attach and detach the diaper 2, but this can be prevented in advance. Moreover, by ensuring air permeability, it is possible to prevent stuffiness in the diaper 2 and prevent skin troubles such as a rash on the wearer's skin.
The composite sheet 1 as described above can be manufactured by the method shown in FIG. The composite sheet 1 includes an elastic web 31 that forms the elastic sheet 11 and a non-elastic web 32 that forms the non-elastic sheet 12. As the elastic web 31, for example, a fiber nonwoven fabric using a continuous fiber of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer as an elastic fiber and a continuous fiber of polypropylene as an inelastic fiber can be used. The fiber diameter of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is about 25 μm, the fiber diameter of polypropylene is about 21 μm, and 47% (mass ratio) of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is contained.
The elastic web 31 is conveyed from the first unwinding roll 33 at a speed of, for example, about 45.5 m / min. The conveyed elastic web 31 is heated by a plurality of preheating rolls 34 and conveyed to a gear stretching device. The preheating roll 34 is heated to about 80 ° C.
The gear stretching apparatus includes a pair of first nip rolls 35 heated to about 80 ° C., a pair of gear rolls 36 and 37 heated to about 55 ° C., and a pair of second nip rolls 38. The speed of the first nip roll 35 is about 45.5 m / min, and the speed of the second nip roll 38 is about 54.5 m / min. That is, the elastic web 31 is stretched between the first and second nip rolls 35 and 38 and is passed between the gear rolls 36 and 37 while being stretched in the machine direction MD while being heated. The stretched elastic web 31 is conveyed to the cooling conveyor 39 and cooled. The conveyance speed in the cooling conveyor 39 is about 50.0 m / min.
The stretched elastic web 31 is conveyed to the ultrasonic device 40. The ultrasonic device 40 includes a sonic horn 41 and a roll-shaped anvil 42. A plurality of convex portions 43 are formed on the peripheral surface of the anvil 42 so as to draw a staggered pattern. Referring to FIG. 8, a large number of convex portions 43 are formed on the entire peripheral surface of the anvil 42, and have a diameter of about 0.8 mm and a height of about 1.0 mm. The pitch P1 of the convex part 43 adjacent to the rotation direction R is about 6.1 mm, and the pitch P2 of the convex part 43 adjacent to the axial direction S intersecting this is about 6.0 mm. The pitch is a dimension from the center of one convex portion 43 to the center of the other convex portion 43. The elastic web 31 is conveyed so as to be held in contact with the peripheral surface of the anvil 42. The rotation speed of the anvil 42 is about 100 m / min.
A pair of third nip rolls 44 that convey the elastic web 31 are arranged upstream of the ultrasonic device 40, and a pair of fourth nip rolls 45 are arranged downstream. The speed of the third nip roll 44 is about 54.5 m / min, and the speed of the fourth nip roll 45 is about 100 m / min. The elastic web 31 is conveyed from the third nip roll 44 to the fourth nip roll 45 via the ultrasonic device 40, but due to the difference in rotational speed, the elastic web 31 is particularly separated between the third nip roll 44 and the anvil 42. And is conveyed while being stretched in the machine direction MD. Thus, when the elastic web 31 is extended in the machine direction MD, the dimension in the direction crossing the machine direction MD is reduced, and so-called width is generated. However, since the convex part 43 is formed in the surrounding surface of the anvil 42, the fiber of the elastic web 31 is caught in the convex part 43, and a width | variety entry can be suppressed.
The inelastic web 32 conveyed from the second unwinding roll 46 is laminated on the elastic web 31 conveyed while being in contact with the anvil 42. For the non-elastic web 32, a fiber nonwoven fabric containing a thermoplastic resin can be used. For example, a sheath-core type spunbond fiber nonwoven fabric using polypropylene / polyethylene copolymer for the sheath portion and polypropylene for the core portion is used. The inelastic web 32 has a mass of about 28.4 g / m 2 and a thickness of about 0.31 mm. The speed of the second unwinding roll 46 is about 100 m / min.
The laminated elastic web 31 and non-elastic web 32 form a joint 13 by a sonic horn 41 and an anvil 42. That is, the thermoplastic synthetic resin of the elastic web 31 and the non-elastic web 32 is welded by ultrasonic waves and joined together. The sonic horn 41 has a frequency of about 20 KHz and a pressure of 300 N / 160 mm.
After the laminated body of the elastic web 31 and the non-elastic web 32 formed with the joint portion 13 passes through the fourth nip roll 45, the stretched state of the elastic web 31 is released. When the stretched state of the elastic web 31 is released, the elastic web 31 contracts in the machine direction MD, so that the non-elastic web 32 bends between the joints 13 to form wrinkles, which cross the machine direction MD. A second ridge 17 extending in the direction is formed. Since the non-elastic web 32 is joined to the elastic web 31 at the portion where the joint portion 13 is formed, this becomes the second concave portion 16 (see FIGS. 2 and 4).
When the stretched state of the elastic web 31 is released, the state of entering the width in the crossing direction is also released, so that the dimension in the crossing direction increases. That is, the fibers constituting the elastic web 31 extend randomly in the machine direction MD and the crossing direction before being stretched in the machine direction MD, but are stretched between the third and fourth nip rolls 44 and 45. So as to extend along the machine direction MD. As a result, the elastic web 31 extends in the machine direction MD and decreases its size in the crossing direction. When this stretched state is released, at least a part of the fibers oriented in the machine direction MD will return to the original state, and a part of the stretched fibers will rise in the thickness direction. , Made bulky. The portion that rises and becomes bulky becomes the first ridge portion 15, and does not become bulky in the portion where the joint portion 13 is formed, so that it becomes the first ridge portion 14 (see FIGS. 1, 3, and 5). In the elastic web 31, by forming the joint portion 13 and forming the bulky first ridge portion 15, the fibers in the first ridge portion 15 become sparse and the planar air permeability can be further improved. it can.
Table 1 shows another example of the composite sheet 1 manufactured in the apparatus as described above. Example 1 is the composite sheet 1 manufactured on the said conditions, Examples 2-6 show the case where each setting of a manufacturing apparatus is changed from the setting in Example 1, and the elastic web 31 in each case is shown. The characteristic and the characteristic of the manufactured composite sheet 1 are shown. The expansion ratio in the table corresponds to the expansion ratio in paragraph 0024 of the above specification. In any of Examples 1 to 6, it is possible to obtain a composite sheet 1 having a desired elongation ratio and air permeability in the plane direction.
In the comparative example, the elastic web 31 and the non-elastic web 32 were joined with a hot melt adhesive instead of joining with an ultrasonic device. As the hot-melt adhesive, a polystyrene-based elastomer-containing hot melt was used and applied to the non-elastic web 32 by a curtain type coating machine with a nozzle pitch of 5 mm and a mass of 2 g / m 2 . In the comparative example, it manufactured with the apparatus setting similar to Example 1. FIG. It can be inferred that the composite sheet of the comparative example has lower planar air permeability than the composite sheet of the example, and the first and second ridges are not formed. Although not shown in Table 1, the bonding strength between the elastic web 31 and the non-elastic web 32 was smaller than that of the example, and was about 40% of that of the example 1.
In the manufacturing method as described above, when the convex portion 43 is not formed on the anvil 42, the stretched elastic web 31 has a remarkable width. When the elastic web 31 has a large width, both sides of the elastic web 31 are particularly thick, and the thickness unevenness with the inside increases. When the elastic web 31 and the non-elastic web 32 are joined, the joining strength tends to decrease when the thickness is increased, and the strength tends to increase when the thickness is thin. Therefore, there is a possibility that the bonding strength at the time of forming the bonding portion may vary. However, in this invention, since the convex part 43 can be formed in the anvil 42 and a width | variety can be suppressed, the dispersion | variation in the intensity | strength of a junction part can be suppressed.
On the other hand, in order for the first ridges 15 to be formed on the elastic web 31, the elastic web 31 needs to have a certain width. Therefore, the convex part 43 provided in the anvil 42 does not completely prevent the width of the elastic web 31 from being formed, the first convex part 15 is formed, and variation in the joint strength of the joint part is suppressed. It is something to control.
In this embodiment, the joining portion 13 is formed by the ultrasonic device 40, but can also be formed by heat sealing by embossing or the like. However, in this case, the entire elastic web or non-elastic web is heated when the joint is formed, so that the sheet is easily damaged by heat and is not easily bulky.
The convex portion 43 of the ultrasonic device 40 is circular, but is not limited to this, and may be a rhombus, an ellipse, a rectangle, etc., and its cross-sectional area is about 0.1. It is preferable to set it to 10 mm < 2 >. When the cross-sectional area is 0.1 mm 2 or less, the bonded area is reduced, and the elastic sheet 11 and the non-elastic sheet 12 of the composite sheet 1 are easily separated. When the cross-sectional area is 10 mm 2 or more, when the joint portion is formed into a film, the area becomes large and the touch becomes worse. The pitches P1 and P2 of the convex portions 43 are preferably about 1 to 20 mm, and if it is 1 mm or less, the second convex strips 17 of the inelastic sheet 12 are difficult to be formed, and if it is 20 mm or more, the thickness of the composite sheet 1 increases. It may be too much. The height of the protrusion 43 can be about 0.1 to 2.0 mm, preferably about 0.2 to 1.0 mm. Usually, the thickness of the fiber nonwoven fabric is often 0.3 to 2.0 mm, in order to reliably form the joint portion 13 in these fiber nonwoven fabrics. Although the convex part 43 is made into a staggered pattern, it is not restricted to this. However, in order to control the width of the elastic web 31 in the crossing direction, it is desirable that a plurality of convex portions 43 be provided apart from each other in the rotational direction of the anvil 42.
In this embodiment, the elastic web 31 is gear stretched, but this is not an essential configuration. However, the elastic web 31 containing elastic fibers and non-elastic fibers can be stretched by gears, so that the non-elastic fibers can be stretched, and the Young's modulus when the elastic web 31 (elastic sheet 11) is stretched is reduced. You can get a nice touch. In this embodiment, the gear rolls 36 and 37 have a gear pitch of about 1 to 10 mm, preferably about 2 to 6 mm. If the gear pitch is 1 mm or less, the gear teeth need to be thinned, and the web may be cut by the teeth. If the gear pitch is 10 mm or more, the draw ratio may be low and the stretchability may be insufficient. . The gear biting depth can be about 0.5 mm or more, and if it is smaller than this, the web may be stretched insufficiently. The stretch ratio of the web before and after the stretching process can be about 30 to 400%, preferably about 50 to 200%. If the draw ratio is 30% or less, the web is not sufficiently stretched, and if it is 400% or more, the fibers of the stretched web are cut and easily fall off.
The disclosure relating to the present invention described above can be summarized at least in the following matters.
The composite sheet 1 according to the first invention has a longitudinal direction Y and a transverse direction X orthogonal thereto, and forms one surface and elastically expandable and contractible at least in the transverse direction, and the other The non-elastic sheet 12 forming the surface is joined to each other.
The first invention is characterized in that the composite sheet 1 includes the following points.
The elastic sheet 11 and the inelastic sheet 12 are joined to each other by a large number of joining portions 13 that are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y and the transverse direction X, respectively.
The elastic sheet 11 overlaps the joint portion 13 and extends in the horizontal direction X, and a plurality of first convex portions adjacent to the first concave portion 14 and extending in the lateral direction X. 15.
The inelastic sheet 12 overlaps the joint portion 13 and extends in the longitudinal direction Y, and a plurality of second ridges adjacent to the second recess 16 and extending in the longitudinal direction Y. Part 17.
The first invention described above can include at least the following embodiments.
(1) The elastic sheet 11 and the non-elastic sheet 12 are each formed of a fiber nonwoven fabric containing a thermoplastic resin, and the elastic sheet 11 and the non-elastic sheet 12 are welded at the joint portion 13.
(2) The elastic sheet 11 has elastic fibers and non-elastic fibers.
(3) The non-elastic sheet 12 is spaced apart from the elastic sheet 11 in the second ridge 17 to form a gap 18.
(4) At least a part of the elastic sheet 11 is in contact with the non-elastic sheet 12 in the first ridge 15.
(5) The joint portions 13 are provided separately along the virtual line 19 extending in the horizontal direction X, and a plurality of the virtual lines 19 are arranged separately in the horizontal direction X, and the adjacent virtual lines The joints 13 in 19 have a positional relationship that does not overlap each other in the longitudinal direction Y.
The method for manufacturing the composite sheet 1 according to the second invention includes a large number of joints 13 for joining the elastic sheet 11 and the non-elastic sheet 12, and first concaves that overlap the joints 13 and are formed in the elastic sheet 11. A first convex strip portion 15 adjacent to the first concave strip portion 14; a second concave strip portion 16 that overlaps the joint portion 13 and is formed on the inelastic sheet 12; It has the 2nd protruding item | line part 17 extended in the direction which cross | intersects the protruding item | line part 15. As shown in FIG.
The second invention is characterized in that the method for manufacturing the composite sheet 1 includes the following points.
Conveying the elastic web 31 constituting the elastic sheet 11 by a first unwinding roll 33;
Conveying the elastic web 31 to the ultrasonic device 40 having a sonic horn 41 and an anvil 42 facing the sonic horn 41 via a nip roll 44;
Conveying the inelastic web 32 constituting the inelastic sheet 12 to the ultrasonic device 40 by a second unwinding roll 46;
Joining the elastic web 31 and the non-elastic web 32 by the ultrasonic device 40;
The circumferential surface of the anvil 42 is provided with a plurality of convex portions 43 that are spaced apart in the rotational direction and the axial direction, respectively, and the elastic web 31 is conveyed in contact with the circumferential surface, and the rotation of the anvil 42 is performed. The speed is higher than the rotational speed of the nip roll 44.
The second invention described above can include at least the following embodiments.
(1) The elastic web 31 is stretched in the machine direction MD between the anvil 42 and the nip roll 44, and in a cross direction perpendicular to the machine direction MD after stretching than before stretching. Dimensions are reduced.
(2) The elastic web 31 further includes a step of being stretched by a pair of gear rolls 36 and 37, and the joining portion 13 is formed in the stretched elastic web 31.
In the specification and claims of the present invention, the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” are used merely to distinguish elements, positions, etc. of the same name.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Composite sheet 11 Elastic sheet 12 Inelastic sheet 13 Joining part 14 1st groove part 15 1st protrusion part 16 2nd groove part 17 2nd protrusion part 18 Space | gap 31 Elastic web 32 Inelastic web 33 1st volume Unloading roll 36 Gear roll 37 Gear roll 40 Ultrasonic device 41 Sonic horn 42 Anvil 43 Convex part 44 Nip roll 46 Second unwinding roll
A composite having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction perpendicular thereto, forming one surface and elastically stretchable at least in the transverse direction, and an inelastic sheet forming the other surface joined together In the sheet,
The elastic sheet and the non-elastic sheet are joined to each other by a large number of joints spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction,
The elastic sheet has a first concave portion that overlaps the joint and extends in the lateral direction, and a plurality of first convex portions that are adjacent to the first concave portion and extend in the lateral direction,
The inelastic sheet has a second concave line portion that overlaps the joint and extends in the vertical direction, and a plurality of second convex line portions that are adjacent to the second concave line portion and extend in the vertical direction. The composite sheet as described above.
The composite sheet according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sheet and the non-elastic sheet are each formed of a fiber nonwoven fabric containing a thermoplastic resin, and the elastic sheet and the non-elastic sheet are welded at the joint.
The composite sheet according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sheet has elastic fibers and non-elastic fibers.
The composite sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the non-elastic sheet is spaced apart from the elastic sheet in the second ridge portion to form a gap.
The composite sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least a part of the elastic sheet is in contact with the non-elastic sheet in the first ridge portion.
The joint portions are provided separately along a virtual line extending in the lateral direction, a plurality of the virtual lines are disposed apart in the lateral direction, and the joint portions in adjacent virtual lines are arranged in the vertical direction. The composite sheet according to claim 1, which has a positional relationship that does not overlap each other in the direction.
A number of joints for joining the elastic sheet and the non-elastic sheet; a first ridge overlying the joint and formed in the elastic sheet; and a first ridge adjacent to the first ridge And a method for producing a composite sheet having a second ridge formed on the inelastic sheet and a second ridge extending in a direction intersecting with the first ridge while overlapping the joining portion,
A step of conveying the elastic web constituting the elastic sheet by a first unwinding roll;
Conveying the elastic web through a nip roll to an ultrasonic device having a sonic horn and an anvil facing the sonic horn;
Transporting the inelastic web constituting the inelastic sheet to the ultrasonic device by a second unwinding roll;
Joining the elastic web and the non-elastic web by the ultrasonic device,
The peripheral surface of the anvil is provided with a plurality of convex portions that are respectively spaced apart in the rotational direction and the axial direction, and the elastic web is conveyed in contact with the peripheral surface, and the rotational speed of the anvil is The said manufacturing method characterized by being made faster than the rotational speed of a nip roll.
8. The elastic web is stretched in the machine direction between the anvil and the nip roll, and the dimension in the cross direction perpendicular to the machine direction is smaller after the stretch than before the stretch. The manufacturing method as described.
The manufacturing method according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising a step of stretching the elastic web by a pair of gear rolls, wherein the joining portion is formed on the stretched elastic sheet.
JP2012103908A 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 Composite sheet and method for producing composite sheet Active JP5783951B2 (en)
JP2012103908A JP5783951B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 Composite sheet and method for producing composite sheet
TW102114834A TWI588313B (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-25 Composite sheet and composite sheet manufacturing method
CN201380027291.7A CN104334341B (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 A method for producing a composite sheet and a composite sheet
EP13782250.8A EP2842734B1 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Composite sheet and method for manufacturing composite sheet
PCT/JP2013/062338 WO2013161983A1 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Composite sheet and method for manufacturing composite sheet
US14/397,291 US10052846B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Composite sheet and method for manufacturing the same
US15/884,943 US10022936B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2018-01-31 Composite sheet and method for manufacturing the same
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JP2012103908A Active JP5783951B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 Composite sheet and method for producing composite sheet
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