Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US20080261719?ie=ISO-8859-1
Timestamp: 2016-02-12 06:14:34
Document Index: 210998398

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 20', 'art 2', 'art 4', 'art 20', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 6', 'arts 23', 'art 2', 'art 31', 'art 3', 'art 6', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 4', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 20', 'art 4', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 20', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 2', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 3', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'arts 16', 'art 0', 'art) 0', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20']

Patent US20080261719 - Golf club head - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThere is provided a golf club head capable of increasing carry on average even if being used by an amateur golfer who is prone to hit a ball with various hit points across the clubface. A golf club head 1 has a face part 2, a crown part 3, a sole part 4, a side part 5, and a hosel part 6, which are formed...http://www.google.com/patents/US20080261719?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20080261719 - Golf club headAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20080261719 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 11/871,132Publication dateOct 23, 2008Filing dateOct 11, 2007Priority dateOct 13, 2006Also published asCN101161315A, CN101161315B, US7883431Publication number11871132, 871132, US 2008/0261719 A1, US 2008/261719 A1, US 20080261719 A1, US 20080261719A1, US 2008261719 A1, US 2008261719A1, US-A1-20080261719, US-A1-2008261719, US2008/0261719A1, US2008/261719A1, US20080261719 A1, US20080261719A1, US2008261719 A1, US2008261719A1InventorsHideo Matsunaga, Makoto Kubota, Masaomi HirutaOriginal AssigneeBridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (35), Referenced by (3), Classifications (11), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetGolf club head
US 20080261719 A1Abstract
There is provided a golf club head capable of increasing carry on average even if being used by an amateur golfer who is prone to hit a ball with various hit points across the clubface. A golf club head 1 has a face part 2, a crown part 3, a sole part 4, a side part 5, and a hosel part 6, which are formed of titanium or a titanium alloy. The golf club head 1 is formed by integrating a head body 10 and a face plate 30 with each other by welding such as laser welding or plasma welding. A thick part 20 is provided only in the central portion in the toe-heel direction of the cross corner portion between the face part 2 and the sole part 4. The width in the toe-heel direction of the thick part 20 is 20 mm or narrower.
1. A golf club head which is metallic and hollow and has at least a face part, a sole part, a side part, and crown part, wherein
a thick part is provided in a central portion in the toe-heel direction of the cross corner portion between the face part and the sole part in the golf club head. 2. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein
the average thickness of the face part is 2.5 to 3.5 mm, the length in the toe-heel direction of the thick part is 0.5 to 20 mm, the maximum height from the sole part bottom surface of the thick part is 2.0 to 20 mm, and the maximum length from the face surface to the rear of the thick part is 3 to 35 mm. 3. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein
the height of the thick part decreases toward the rear. 4. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein
the metal forming the golf club head is titanium or a titanium alloy. 5. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein
the volume of the golf club head is 250 to 460 cc. Description
[0002] The present invention relates to a metallic hollow golf club head and, more particularly, to a large golf club head such as a driver.
[0004] As a wood-type golf club head such as a driver and a fairway wood, metallic hollow golf club heads have been widely used. Generally, hollow wood-type golf club heads have a face part for hitting a ball, a crown part constituting the top surface portion of the golf club head, a sole part constituting the bottom surface portion of the golf club head, a side part constituting the side surface portions on the toe side, back side, and heel side of the golf club head, and a hosel part. In this hosel part, a shaft is inserted and fixed by an adhesive or the like.
[0005] As a metal forming the hollow golf club head, an aluminum alloy, stainless steel, or titanium alloy has been used, and especially titanium alloy has been used widely in recent years.
[0006] Japanese Patent Provisional Publication No. 11-216203 discloses a golf club head in which the thickness on the front edge side along the face part of the sole part is increased. In FIG. 2 of this publication, this thick part is provided throughout the whole of the front edge of the sole part, and in FIG. 4 of this publication, the thick part is provided on the toe side and the heel side.
[0007] Conventionally, to increase the shot carry of a metallic hollow golf club head, development for increasing the rebound of the ball by utilizing the deflection (trampolining effect) of the face surface has been carried out. However, since the golf rules governing the upper limit of the rebound coefficient have been revised, carry now has to be increased by other measures. In the case of what is called a high-rebound type golf club head utilizing the trampolining effect, although a long carry can be attained when a ball is hit by the face center, such a long carry cannot be obtained when the hit point deviates from the face center (off-center hit).
[0008] According to the golf club head described in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Provisional Publication No. 11-216203, the center of gravity of the head can be lowered while the balance of inertia moment is maintained. However, in FIG. 2 of the publication, since the thick part exists throughout the whole from the toe to the heel of the front edge of the sole part, the deflection of the face part at the ball hit time is restrained as a whole, so that the carry decreases.
[0009] Also, in FIG. 4 of the publication, since the thick part is provided separately on the sole side and the heel side, the deflection of the face part at the time of off-center hit is restrained, so that the carry decreases. In addition, since the deflection of the face part at the time when a ball is hit by the face center is great, the rebound coefficient easily exceeds the limit placed by the golf rules.
[0010] An object of the present invention is to provide a golf club head capable of increasing carry on average even if being used by an amateur golfer who is prone to hit a ball with various hit points across the clubface.
[0011] A golf club head in accordance with the present invention is characterized in that in a metallic hollow golf club head having at least a face part, a sole part, a side part, and crown part, a thick part is provided in the central portion in the toe-heel direction of the cross corner portion between the face part and the sole part in the golf club head.
[0012] In the golf club head in accordance with the present invention, which is configured as described above, since the thick part is provided only in the central portion in the toe-heel direction of the cross corner portion between the sole part and the face part, the deflection near the center of the face part is restrained, and the rebound coefficient can be kept within the range of the golf rules. On the other hand, on the toe side and the heel side of the face part, the thick part is not provided, and therefore the deflection at the ball hit time increases. Therefore, the carry of off-center hit increases. However, on the toe side and the heel side of the face part, the rebound coefficient is low as compared with the face center. Therefore, even if the deflection increases, the rebound coefficient does not deviate from the golf rules. According to the present invention, the difference in carry between face center hit and off-center hit decreases, and therefore a stable fly can be obtained.
[0013] For these reasons, even if the golf club head is used by an amateur golfer who often hits a ball by a hit point other than the center of face surface and does not attain so high a head speed, the carry increases on average. Also, the golf club head does not deviate from the golf rules.
[0014] The present invention is suitable for being applied to a large head having a volume of 250 to 460 cc.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0015] FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a golf club head in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG 1A;
[0016] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a golf club head in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] FIG. 3 is a plan view of a head body of a golf club head in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3;
[0019] FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V of FIG. 3;
[0020] FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. 3;
[0021] FIG. 7 is a perspective view taken in the direction of the arrow VII of FIG. 6, showing a thick part; and
[0022] FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment.
[0023] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] FIGS. 1A and 1B are a perspective view and a sectional view, respectively, of a golf club head in accordance with an embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the golf club head shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a head body. FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are sectional views taken along the lines IV-IV, V-V and VI-VI, respectively, of FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view taken in the direction of the arrow VII of FIG. 6.
[0025] A golf club head 1 has a face part 2, a crown part 3, a sole part 4, a side part 5, and a hosel part 6. As shown in FIG. 2, the golf club head 1 is formed by integrating a head body 10 and a face plate 30 with each other by welding such as laser welding or plasma welding. Plasma welding and laser welding have a high energy density, and therefore can provide a weld having a deep penetration and good appearance with high accuracy as compared with TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding.
[0026] As clearly shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the head body 10 has a bottom surface 11 forming the sole part 4, a toe elevation surface 12, a back elevation surface 13, and a heel elevation surface 14 forming the side part 5, a top surface 15 connecting with the upper edges of these elevation surfaces 12 to 14, and a toe flange 16, a heel flange 17, and a lead flange 18 each projecting to the face side from the toe elevation surface 12, the heel elevation surface 14, and the bottom surface 11, respectively. An opening 19 is provided ranging from the front edge of the crown part 3 to most of the face part 2. On this head body 10, the hosel part 6 is provided integrally.
[0027] Reference numerals 21 and 22 shown in FIGS. 2 and 1B denote mounting parts for a weight (not shown) formed of a metal having a high specific gravity, such as tungsten. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, on the bottom surface 11, curved ridge parts 23 extending in the front and rear direction are provided.
[0028] The face plate 30 constitutes a region excluding the flanges 16, 17 and 18 of the face part 2 (a face main portion). The upper edge of the face plate 30 is a projecting part 31 projecting to the crown part 3 side.
[0029] By integrating the head body 10 and the face plate 30 with each other by welding, the golf club head 1 is formed. The hosel part 6 may be provided so as to reach the sole part 4 or may be provided so as not to reach the sole part 4. After welding, various finishing treatments such as grinding and painting are performed as necessary to obtain a product golf club head.
[0030] The head body 10 is a casting, so that it can be manufactured easily even if having an intricate shape.
[0031] The face plate 30 can be formed by any of casting, forging, and pressing. The face plate 30 is provided with grooves (score lines) as necessary.
[0032] In this embodiment, both of the head body 10 and the face plate 30 are formed of titanium or a titanium alloy.
[0033] As the head body 10, Ti—6Al—4V or Ti—6Al—6V—2Sn, which is an α-β type titanium alloy having a modulus of longitudinal elasticity of 11,000 kgf/mm2 (107.8�109 Pa) or higher is typically used. However, Ti—3Al—8V—6Cr—4Mo—4Zr or Ti—22V—4Al, which is a β type titanium alloy that is heat-treated so that the modulus of longitudinal elasticity is in this range, can also be used.
[0034] As the face plate 30, either of the aforementioned β type titanium alloy and α-β type titanium alloy may be used.
[0035] Next, the preferred dimensions of each part of the golf club head are explained.
[0036] The golf club head that is especially effective in applying the present invention is a large golf club head having an easily deflectable crown part, specifically, a golf club head (driver) having a head volume of 250 cc or larger, preferably 300 cc or larger, and further preferably 350 cc or larger.
[0037] The upper limit of volume is 460 cc as specified in the golf rules.
[0038] The width W in the toe-heel direction of a thick part 20 is preferably 0.5 to 20 mm, especially 5 to 20 mm. The maximum length L (FIG. 6) of the thick part 20 from the lower edge portion of the face surface to the rear is preferably 3 to 35 mm, especially 10 to 30 mm. The maximum height H (FIG. 6) of the thick part 20 from the bottom surface of the sole part is preferably 2 to 20 mm, especially 5 to 10 mm.
[0039] As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the thick part 20 is preferably configured so that the front portion thereof is highest, and the height thereof decreases toward the rear.
[0040] The thickness of the sole part 4 is preferably 0.5 to 2.0 mm, especially 0.7 to 2.0 mm, on average, and the thickness of the face part 2 is preferably 2 to 3.5 mm, especially 2.7 to 3.2 mm, on average. The face part 2 is preferably configured so that the thickness thereof increases gradually from the peripheral edge portion to the central portion thereof.
[0041] The thickness of the crown part 3 is preferably 0.5 to 1.2 mm, especially 0.7 to 1.0 mm, on average.
[0042] For the golf club head 1 configured as described above, since the thick part 20 is provided only in the central portion in the toe-heel direction of the cross corner portion between the sole part 4 and the face part 2, the deflection near the center of the face part 2 is restrained, and the rebound coefficient can be kept within the range of the golf rules. On the other hand, on the toe side and the heel side of the face part 2, the thick part 20 is not provided, so that the deflection at the ball hit time increases, and therefore the carry of off-center hit increases. However, on the toe side and the heel side of the face part 2, the rebound coefficient is low as compared with the face center. Therefore, even if the deflection increases, the rebound coefficient does not deviate from the golf rules.
[0043] For these reasons, even if an amateur golfer who often hits a ball with a hit point other than the center of the face surface, the carry increases on average.
[0044] Also, in this embodiment, the range from the face part 2 to the crown part 3 is thin, so that the rebounding force is sufficiently high within the range of limit placed by the golf rules, and therefore the carry increases. Also, the deflection of the crown part 3 at the time when a ball is hit increases the carry.
[0045] If the width W in the toe-heel direction of the thick part 20 exceeds 20 mm, the rebounding force at the time when a ball is hit by a hit point other than the face center decreases. Also, if the width W is narrower than 0.5 mm, the thick part 20 is difficult to form.
[0046] If the maximum height H of the thick part 20 is increased excessively, the rebounding force of the face part 2 decreases. If the height H is excessively small, the rebound coefficient of face center increases excessively.
[0047] In the above-described embodiment, the cross section in the toe-heel direction of the thick part 20 is substantially rectangular. However, the thick part 20 may have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape such that the width increases toward the downside as shown in FIG. 8, or may have a triangular cross-sectional shape, though not shown.
[0048] In the above-described embodiment, most of the crown part 3 is formed by the head body 10. However, the projecting part 31 of the face plate 30 may be made longer than shown in the figure so that a wide range of crown part may be formed by the projecting part 31.
[0049] A golf club head having a volume of 460 cc, which is configured as shown in the figures, was manufactured. The head body 10 was formed of (Ti—6Al—4V) α-β type titanium alloy manufactured by the investment casting process. The face plate 30 was manufactured by forging a β type titanium alloy.
[0050] The thicknesses of the flange parts 16, 17 and 18 of the head body 10 were made 2.5 mm. The thickness of the crown part was made 0.6 mm, that of the side part 0.7 mm, and that of the sole part (excluding the thick part) 0.9 mm. The thickness of the face plate 30 was made 2.5 mm in the peripheral edge portion thereof, and was increased gradually toward the central portion thereof so that the thickness of the central portion was 3.5 mm. The dimensions of the thick part 20 were as follows: W=20 mm, H=10 mm, and L=15 mm.
[0051] The initial velocity, delivery angle, amount of backspin, and carry of ball were measured at the time when a ball was hit by the face center and when a ball was hit with the hit position being shifted 15 mm to the toe side at a head speed of 45 m/s using a swing robot manufactured by Miyamae Co., Ltd.
[0052] The measurement results are given in Table 1.
[0053] Measurement was made in the same way as Example 1 except that the width W in the toe-heel direction of the thick part 20 was made 0.5 mm and the height H was made 10 mm. The measurement results are given in Table 1.
[0054] Measurement was made in the same way as Example 1 except that the width W in the toe-heel direction of the thick part 20 was made 20 mm and the height H was made 5 mm. The measurement results are given in Table 1.
[0055] Measurement was made in the same way as Example 1 except that the width W in the toe-heel direction of the thick part 20 was made 20 mm and the height H was made 20 mm. The measurement results are given in Table 1.
[0056] Measurement was made in the same way as Example 1 except that the width W in the toe-heel direction of the thick part 20 was made 40 mm and the height H was made 10 mm. The measurement results are given in Table 1.
[0057] Measurement was made in the same way as Example 1 except that the width W in the toe-heel direction of the thick part 20 was made 20 mm and the height H was made 30 mm. The measurement results are given in Table 1.
[0058] Measurement was made in the same way as Example 1 except that the thick part 20 was not provided, that is, W=0. The measurement results are given in Table 1.
angle (launch
Toe 15 mm
W = 0.5 mm
W = 0 mm
[0059] From Table 1, according to the present invention, it is recognized that even when a ball is hit by off-center, the carry is long. In Examples 1 to 4, the difference between the initial velocity of ball at the center and that at a hit point shifting 15 mm to the toe side (toe 15 mm) is 0.6 m/s or smaller, while for the general structures of comparative examples 3 and 1, the difference in ball initial velocity is 0.9 m/s or larger, which results in a difference in carry of 5 m or larger. The structure of the golf club head of the present invention in comparative example 2 is unfavorable because if the height of the thick part is made too large, the rebounding force at the center decreases excessively. However, even at the time of off-center hit (toe 15 mm), the difference in ball initial velocity from the face center is 0.4 m/s, which is 1 m/s or smaller, and the difference in carry is on the order of 3 m.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS1582836 *Jul 17, 1925Apr 27, 1926Thos E Wilson & CoMetallic golf-club headUS4502687 *May 24, 1983Mar 5, 1985Kochevar Rudolph JGolf club head and method of weighting sameUS5346217 *Feb 6, 1992Sep 13, 1994Yamaha CorporationHollow metal alloy wood-type golf headUS5390924 *Oct 13, 1993Feb 21, 1995Antonious; Anthony J.Iron-type gold club head with improved weight distribution at the rear club face and upper sole of the club headUS5547188 *Oct 14, 1994Aug 20, 1996Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc.Series of golf clubsUS5755624 *Jan 22, 1996May 26, 1998Callaway Golf CompanySelectively balanced golf club heads and method of head selectionUS5755627 *Dec 17, 1996May 26, 1998Mitsubishi Materials CorporationMetal hollow golf club head with integrally formed neckUS5908356 *Jul 14, 1997Jun 1, 1999Yamaha CorporationWood golf club headUS5941782 *Oct 14, 1997Aug 24, 1999Cook; Donald R.Cast golf club head with strengthening ribsUS6440009 *May 5, 1995Aug 27, 2002Taylor Made Golf Co., Inc.Golf club head and method of assembling a golf club headUS6572491 *Mar 13, 2001Jun 3, 2003Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headUS6595871 *Sep 18, 2001Jul 22, 2003Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Golf club headUS6719645 *Jun 18, 2002Apr 13, 2004Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Golf club headUS6743119 *Nov 12, 2002Jun 1, 2004Fu Sheng Industrial Co., LtdReinforced golf club headUS6780123 *Mar 13, 2003Aug 24, 2004Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club setUS6780124 *Jan 3, 2003Aug 24, 2004Fu Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd.Golf club head for weldingUS6783465 *Sep 17, 2002Aug 31, 2004Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headUS6949031 *Jan 20, 2004Sep 27, 2005Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headUS7232381 *May 20, 2004Jun 19, 2007Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Iron golf club headUS7241230 *Aug 6, 2003Jul 10, 2007Sri Sports LimitedGolf club head and method of making the sameUS20010007837 *Mar 13, 2001Jul 12, 2001Yuu HasebeGolf club headUS20020049097 *Sep 5, 2001Apr 25, 2002Murphy James M.Method of manufacturing a composite golf club headUS20020082117 *Dec 4, 2001Jun 27, 2002Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf clubUS20030083145 *Oct 17, 2002May 1, 2003Masaei TsurumakiGolf clubUS20040018889 *Jul 18, 2003Jan 29, 2004Akio YamamotoGolf club headUS20040038750 *Nov 12, 2002Feb 26, 2004Fu Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd.Reinforced golf club headUS20040224785 *Jun 9, 2004Nov 11, 2004Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club setUS20050124436 *Nov 30, 2004Jun 9, 2005Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Golf club headUS20050245329 *Apr 27, 2005Nov 3, 2005Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headUS20050250594 *May 3, 2005Nov 10, 2005Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headUS20060111198 *Nov 2, 2005May 25, 2006Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headUS20060293119 *Jun 22, 2005Dec 28, 2006Nelson Precision Casting Co., Ltd.Striking plate for golf club headUS20070275792 *May 26, 2006Nov 29, 2007Roger Cleveland Golf Co., Inc.Golf club headUS20080139338 *Oct 31, 2007Jun 12, 2008Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headUS20080220894 *Mar 3, 2008Sep 11, 2008Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club head* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7942759Oct 31, 2007May 17, 2011Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headUS20080139338 *Oct 31, 2007Jun 12, 2008Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Golf club headWO2013181395A2 *May 30, 2013Dec 5, 2013Nike International Ltd.Golf club and golf club head with stiffening element* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification473/345International ClassificationA63B53/04Cooperative ClassificationA63B2053/0412, A63B53/0466, A63B2053/0416, A63B2053/0491, A63B2053/0433, A63B2053/0408, A63B2209/00, A63B2053/0454European ClassificationA63B53/04LLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 11, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: BRIDGESTONE SPORTS CO., LTD., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MATSUNAGA, HIDEO;KUBOTA, MAKOTO;HIRUTA, MASAOMI;REEL/FRAME:019950/0634Effective date: 20070802Jul 9, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services