Source: https://patents.justia.com/patent/20050273281
Timestamp: 2019-10-16 12:25:44
Document Index: 128152546

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 706', 'art 706', 'art 700', 'art 706', 'art 706', 'art 800', 'art 800', 'art 800', 'art 800']

US Patent Application for System and method for power quality analytics Patent Application (Application #20050273281 issued December 8, 2005) - Justia Patents Search
Justia Patents US Patent Application for System and method for power quality analytics Patent Application (Application #20050273281)
FIG. 1c depicts an overview of a power quality analysis module for use with the embodiment of FIS. 1a or 1b;
FIG. 1a shows an exemplary power management system 105 having a power quality analysis module 108 according to one embodiment. The power management system 105 is coupled with a Power Distribution System 100 and logically includes a Power Quality Analysis Module 108 and various Data Sources 101, 102, 103, wherein at least a first of these Data Sources 101 is coupled with at least a portion of the Power Distribution System 100. The Power Quality Analysis Module 108 includes an output 109, as will be discussed, which may be coupled with a local or remote output device or storage device (not shown), over which the data generated by the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 is communicated. Herein, the phrase “coupled with” is defined to mean directly connected to or indirectly connected through one or more intermediate components. Such intermediate components may include both hardware and software based components. In one embodiment, the Power Distribution System 100, or portion thereof, includes an electrical power distribution system, or portion thereof. The Power Distribution System 100, or portion thereof, is characterized by one or more power quality parameters, such as voltage, current, resistance, impedance, inductance, frequency, phase, etc., which have detectable/measurable values.
The First Data Source 101 provides data that is measured, sampled, or otherwise directly derived from the Power Distribution System 100, to the Power Quality Analysis Module 108. This measured data may include one or more values of one or more of the power quality parameters which characterize the power distribution system 100. As will be discussed below in connection with FIG. 1c, this measured or sampled data is also referred to as Power Quality Parameter Values, Power Quality Event Data or Power Quality Data and may include data representative of the values of one or more of the power quality parameters: voltage, current, resistance, impedance, inductance, phase, frequency, etc., or other measurable/detectable characteristic of the flow of electrical energy through a conductor. In particular, Power Quality Parameter Values may include an analog and/or digital representation of one or more instantaneous measurements or samples of the particular characteristic(s) taken at a particular time, or over a particular period of time. For ease of reference, herein the term Power Quality Parameter Values may refer to these measurements/samples both collectively and individually. In one embodiment, the First Data Source 101 may include a measuring device, such as a power meter or other intelligent electronic device (“IED”), described in more detail below, which measures or samples Power Quality Parameter Values from the Power Distribution System 100, such as the voltage or current, and stores, or otherwise provides, those values in either an analog or digital form. Alternatively, the First Data Source 101 may be a database, web service, some other publication service, a separate measuring device, or external power quality system or external data storage capable of receiving, storing and serving up such data.
The Second Data Source 102 provides data that is derived, directly or indirectly, from, or as the result of an evaluation, comparison or categorization of, Power Quality Parameter Values, discussed above, either intrinsically, i.e. among itself such as comparing one measurement against another, and/or extrinsically, e.g. versus a threshold, scale or other metric. This data is referred to as Power Quality Event Properties and will be discussed further in connection with FIG. 1c. Power Quality Event Properties are derived from the Power Quality Parameter Values, or result from an evaluation thereof, such as the relationships between one subset of the Power Quality Parameter Values and another subset of the Power Quality Parameter Values, such as the relationship between different instantaneous measurements, e.g. difference or magnitude. Power Quality Event Properties, where a temporal based scale or metric is used in the derivation, evaluation or categorization, are referred to as time properties, such as the calendar, i.e. day/date/clock time, relative and/or absolute time that the measurement or sample was obtained, the duration over which measurements or samples were obtained, the temporal relationship between measurements or samples, or other related temporal, scalar or sequential characteristic. Further Power Quality Event Properties may include more complex comparisons/evaluations of multiple subsets of Power Quality Parameter Values among themselves and/or in conjunction with a scale or reference, temporal or otherwise. As an example, the Second Data Source 102 may evaluate Power Quality Parameter Values, to produce Power Quality Event Properties, such as the existence, magnitude, or duration of a power quality event, i.e. what type of event occurred such as a sag swell or surge, when did it occur in relation to some other event, and what were the specific characteristics of that event, such as its magnitude, duration, frequency of occurrence, or elapse of time since a previous event occurred.
The Third Data Source 103 includes data that is neither related to, nor derived from, Power Quality Parameter Values as described above. This data is referred to herein as Non-Power Quality Properties and will be discussed below in connection with FIG. 1c. As an example, the Third Data Source 103 may include Non-Power Quality Properties, such as calendar date, time (also referred to herein as time properties), weather parameters, cost parameters, or other metrics, etc., that are neither measured or sampled from the power distribution system 100 nor derived from or in relation to the Power Quality Parameters or their values. Either of the Second or Third Data Sources 102, 103 may be an electronic measuring device, IED, database, web service, some other publication service, external power quality system or external data storage capable of receiving, storing and serving up the requisite data. It is also possible for the user to directly enter data into any of the Data Sources 101 102 103 through an appropriate user interface, or, as will be discussed, for a user to directly enter this data into the Power Quality Analysis Module 108, thereby acting as the first, second and/or third data sources 101, 102, 103.
The Power Quality Analysis Module 108 receives inputs from the Data Sources 101, 102, 103 and computes power quality information, which is communicated over the output 109 as discussed below. In one embodiment, the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 may be connected to any of the Data Sources 101, 102, 103 through a network 104 as shown in FIG. 1b. The network 104 may include wired or wireless networks, or portions thereof, including public or third-party operated networks such as: Virtual Private Networks (“VPNs”), Local Area Networks (“LANs”), Wide Area Networks (“WANs”), telephone, dedicated phone lines (such as ISDN or DSL), Ethernet, paging networks, leased line; Wireless including radio, light-based or sound-based, Power Line Carrier schemes, cellular, mesh, Bluetooth, or combinations thereof, and may be TCP/IP based, such as the Internet, an intranet or a combination thereof. The Power Quality Analysis Module 108 may be comprised of any suitable software or hardware required to receive data from the Data Sources 101, 102, 103 or via the network 104. In one embodiment, the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 may be implemented as a hardware device. In an alternate embodiment the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 is a software product with program modules that run on one or more personal or mainframe computers or servers with supporting hardware/software and network connections.
FIG. 1b shows a power quality analysis system 106 according to a second embodiment. In this embodiment, both the First and Second Data Sources 101, 102 are coupled with the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 via the network 104. The Third Data Source 103 is coupled directly to the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 rather than being coupled through the network 104. It should be understood that in alternative embodiments any of the three Data Sources 101, 102, 103 could be coupled to the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 via the network 104 or via any other connection or the Data Sources 101, 102, 103 could be coupled to one another.
FIG. 1c shows a block diagram of a Power Quality Analysis Module 108 for use with the embodiment of FIG. 1a or 1b. The Power Quality Analysis Module 108 includes an Input Module 132, having various inputs 122-124, a Processing Module 134, and an Output Module 136. The Input Module 132 receives data via the inputs 122-124 from the data sources 101-103 and sends the received data to the Processing Module 134, which processes the data and sends the processed data to the Output Module 136, which outputs the processed data, i.e. Power Quality Information 140.
The Processing Module 134 is coupled with the Output Module 136. The Processing Module 134 transmits the Power Quality Information 140 to the Output Module 136, which is responsible for providing the user or third party applications/entities with the generated Power Quality Information 140. The generated Power Quality Information 140 is provided, by the output module 136 via the output 109 as shown in figure la, to the intended destination(s). The Output Module 136 may serve as a communications interface coupling the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 with a network or with any of the Data Sources to facilitate the transfer of Power Quality Information 140. Wherein the transfer of data is over the network 104, the Output Module 136 may operate as a web server or network communications interface, in either a push or pull fashion. The Output Module 136 may further translate, normalize or otherwise convert the data to be transmitted. As will be described below in relation to FIGS. 2a-2j, the Output Module 136 may comprise a local or remote graphical user interface (GUI), which maybe the same GUI used by the Input Module 132 described above, by which the Power Quality Information 140 is displayed and through which the user can interact with the Power Quality Analysis Module 108. The Output Module 136 may be combined with either the Input Module 132 or the Processing Module 134 or both. All three modules may comprise the same module or they may be separately coupled to one another.
The Power Quality Information 140 may be communicated to a particular destination, such as by making it available for access such as on a web server, or via an application programming interface (“API”). In one embodiment, the Power Quality Information 140 may be utilized as an input into any component of the system represented by FIG. 1a or 1b, or to another Power Quality Analysis Module 108. For example, Power Quality Information may be inputted into any of the Data Sources 101-103, or may be the input into the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 to be incorporated into a subsequent analysis. The Power Quality Information 140 may be displayed on a local or remote display screen for a user to view, may be stored in at least one of the Data Sources 101, 102, 103, or may be sent to an external system. The display screen may be coupled to the system through a network or coupled with any of the components of the system directly and operative to display data and have a GUI through which the user interacts with the system. The Power Quality Information 140 will be described in greater detail below. The Input Module 132, the Processing Module 134, and the Output Module 136 may all be separate components or may be integrated together as one component, either in hardware, software or a combination thereof.
The Power Quality Analysis Module 108 may operate autonomously and/or may operate at the direction of one or more users, accepting user inputs to control the performance of the various available analyses. These inputs may be received via a user interface or via some other means such as through the transfer of data from any of the Data Sources 101-103. In one embodiment, the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 includes a graphic user interface (“GUI”), possibly implemented as part of the Input or Output Modules 132, 136 described above, featuring interface elements, such as buttons, menus, windows, etc. as are known, used to prompt and receive inputs from a user and display outputs to the user. The GUI may be remote from, or local to, the Power Quality Analysis Module 108, and may be based on HTML or XML. In operation, the GUI receives inputs from the user directing the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 to perform a particular analysis or display a particular result of an analysis in a particular form. The GUI, in response to these inputs directs the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 to perform the requisite functions and then displays the results of these functions as directed by the user. FIGS. 2a-2j, 3a, 3b, 4, 5a, 5b, 6, 7, and 8 depict exemplary screen displays of the disclosed GUI demonstrating the various functions and analyses that may be performed by the disclosed embodiments. It will be appreciated that the aesthetic design of the GUI is implementation dependent and all arrangements and presentations of graphic or text based interface elements which achieve the disclosed functionality are contemplated.
FIGS. 2a-2j show an exemplary screen display of a GUI for power quality analysis. The individual figures represent a sequence of screens that are displayed as a result of the user interactions described below.
FIG. 2a shows an exemplary screen display of a Power Quality Analysis screen 200 of a GUI for use with the disclosed embodiments which permits a user to select a time range over which to view Power Quality events or other data provided by the disclosed Power Quality Analysis Module 108. The screen 200 depicts various options provided to the user in order to query Power Quality events reported to and stored by the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 and cause the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 to generate particular Power Quality Information therefrom. For example, a recent events drop-down box 202, shown in detail, allows the user to select Power Quality events based on a selected number of the most recent events, these include: Last Event, Last 2 Events, Last 5 Events, Last 10 Events, Last 30 Events, and so forth. A time range drop-down box 204, shown in more detail in FIG. 2b, allows the user to select Power Quality events based on a selected time range. The Source Local Time drop-down box 206, shown in more detail in FIG. 2c, allows the user to select the time zone of the time range selected in the drop-down box 204.
FIG. 2b shows an alternate view of the exemplary screen display 200 of FIG. 2a, with the time range drop-down box 204 shown in greater detail and displaying various selections for time range, such as Last 8 Hours, Last 12 Hours, Last 16 Hours, Last 24 Hours, Last 20th to 20th, Last 25th to 25th, Last 7 Days, Last Week, Last 14 Days, Last 2 Weeks, Last 30 Days, All and so forth. Although most of these choices are prefaced by “last”, these time ranges could be any time range. The time range selection allows for data to be displayed that corresponds to that particular time range.
FIG. 2c shows an alternate view of the exemplary screen display 200 of FIGS. 2a-2b with the Source Local Time drop-down box 206 shown in greater detail and providing various selections for the time zone of the associated time range selected in the time range drop-down box 204. Selections include a specific time zone, as well as ‘Source Local Time’ which indicates that the time selected should be matched with the corresponding local time of the device.
FIGS. 2d-2h show the screen 200 as in FIGS. 2a-2c except it further depicts additional buttons 210, 212, 214, 216 and 218 and a box 220 that allow the user to filter events based on the source, phase, classification, event type, time dimension and associated comment, respectively, of the power quality events they are interested in viewing. Each of FIGS. 2d-2h show a different pop up window, i.e. a temporary window that overlays the screen 200 to receive additional inputs from the user, that results from actuation of buttons 210, 212, 214, 216, and 218, respectively. The select sources button 210 allows the user to sort data based on the source of that data as shown in FIG. 2d. The select phase button 212 allows the data to be sorted based on phase as shown in FIG. 2e. The select classification button 214 allows for data to be organized based on a classification of that data as shown in FIG. 2f. The select event type button 216 allows the event data to be organized based on the type of power quality event as shown in FIG. 2g. The select time dimension button 218 allows data to be displayed for a particular time interval as shown in FIG. 2h. Alternatively, in any of FIGS. 2d-2h, the user may enter a search comment at box 220. This allows the user to query on all events that have a certain comment or search string associated with them. The user may enter a search string in box 220, such as “cow” which will return every event that was in some way associated with a cow, such as a cow falling on a power line. FIGS. 2d-2h are discussed in more detail below.
FIG. 2d shows an alternate exemplary screen display including further options for displaying data based on the source of data. In this figure, the user has actuated the select sources button 210 to create a supplemental “source selector” window 230 displayed on top of the screen 200. The source selector screen 230 allows the user to choose the sources that they wish to see events from. A source is a data source, which is typically a measuring device, such as an IED. Measuring devices may be displayed in a hierarchy, such as geographical location hierarchy. For example, the highest view could be country, which breaks down into individual states, which breaks down to individual cities, which breaks down to individual buildings, which breaks down to individual measuring devices. This hierarchy may be different for each user and may be configurable. The source selector screen 230 may allow the user to select any level of the hierarchy of their sources, right down to the individual measuring devices.
FIG. 2e shows an alternate exemplary screen display including further options for displaying data based on phase filtering. Actuation of the select phase button 212 by the user causes the GUI to display another window 232 on top of the screen 200 which allows the user to select different phases. The phase filter screen 232 allows the user to select which voltage phases for which they want to see Power Quality events for.
FIG. 2f shows an alternate exemplary screen display with a display of possible classifications of data based on a classification screen 234. When the user actuates the select classification button 214, the classification screen 234 is displayed. The classification screen 234 allows the user to select power quality events with a specific classification for viewing. Classification of data can be used to create a searchable database of power quality events. Alternatively, the user can customize the way in which power quality events are customized. Examples shown in FIG. 2f of specific classifications of Power Quality events are an anomaly, a cow fell on power line, serious event, capacitor bank switch, and none.
FIG. 2g shows an alternate exemplary screen display with an event type selector screen 236 of individual event types. When the select event type button 216 is selected, the event type selector screen 236 is displayed. The event type selector screen 236 allows the user to select which type of events they would like to see. A number of standard types of events are listed, such as Microsecond Transient, Momentary Swell, Sustained Interruption and so forth. These values are customizable and may vary per customer requirement. Alternately, the user can select from various standards that define power quality events, such as SARFI 10, SARFI 50, SARFI 70 and so forth. SARFI stands for System Average RMS Variation Frequency Index. Alternately, the user can select events type by inputting custom duration and magnitude values.
FIG. 2h shows an alternate exemplary screen display with a time dimension filter screen 238. When the select time dimension button 218 is selected, the time dimension filter screen 238 is displayed. The time dimension filter screen 238 allows the user to filter which times they wish to see power quality events for. A number of standard time dimensions are listed, such as Day of Week, Day of Month, Day of Year, Hour of Day, Week of Year, Month, Year, Minute, Calendar Quarter, Work Week and so forth. When one of these time dimensions is selected another specific time window 240-258 is displayed, allowing the user to select the details of the time dimension that they have selected. For example, if the user chooses Day of Week, the window 240 is displayed, with the choices of Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. The user can now chose any selection of days to on which to perform their search.
FIGS. 2i and 2j show alternate exemplary screen displays of the specific time windows 242-258. As mentioned above, in FIG. 2h the user selects Day of Week from the time dimension filter screen 238 and the window 240 is displayed showing the options for Day of Week. In FIGS. 2i and 2j, additional windows 242-258 are depicted, indicating how the user may select details for other time dimensions such as Hour of Day or Month. The windows 242-258 would display in FIG. 2h in the way window 240 is shown in FIG. 2h. If the user in FIG. 2h selects a different time dimension then one of the windows 242-258 will be displayed rather than window 240.
The Power Quality Information 140 created by the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 may be displayed to the user, stored in a database, or forwarded to another application or module. FIGS. 3a and 3b show two exemplary displays of the resultant analysis of power quality data, according to the user inputs described above. After the options shown in FIGS. 2a-2j, have been selected/configured, the user can query the data to create a visual display of an analysis of the data. FIGS. 3a and 3b show exemplary displays of two different analyses of the data. As in FIGS. 2a-2h, the screen 200 depicts the output of a query. After the user has selected the query criteria via the drop-down menus 202-206, the buttons 210-218 and the box 220 as described above, the query button 302 is actuated.
FIG. 3a shows an exemplary event summary window with a chart generated by the power quality analysis system based on user inputs. The user may view the output in various forms, as can be seen in a drop-down menu 304, such as Table, Chart, Interactive Chart (which allows the user to zoom and click on the chart to drill down for details), Event Summary Table, Event Cumulative Summary, SARFI Report and so forth. As shown in FIG. 3a, the user, in the exemplary scenario, has selected the chart view, and the Power Quality events are displayed in an event summary window 306 of the screen 200. A chart control 308 of the screen 200 allows the user to manipulate the appearance of events on the chart displayed in the event summary window 306. Events may be differentiated by colors and symbols 316 to allow the user to highlight related events or to more easily identify patterns in their power quality events. The chart control 308 has the drop-down menus 310, 312, 314 that allow the user to configure how they want the chart to appear. The drop-down menus color group 310 and the symbol group 312 allow the user to select which dimension of the events they want to display on the chart. The user may select a Power Quality Data dimension, a Power Quality Event Properties dimension, a Non-Power Quality Event Properties dimension, or a Time Properties dimension to group by. Furthermore, a drop-down menu chart overlay 314 allows the user to select a chart overlay. This allows the user to quickly identify which events fall outside the bounds of some range defined as important for a given type of equipment or situation. Possible chart overlays include International Technology Industries Council “ITI” (CEBMA), SEMI F47, customs overlays and so forth. SEMI F47 is the semiconductor industry standard for voltage sag immunity. Custom overlays may be used to show tolerances for a specific piece of equipment, for example the tolerance of a motor as it appears on the nameplate.
FIG. 3b shows an event summary window with a list generated by the power quality analysis system based on user inputs. In the exemplary scenario depicted in this figure, the user has selected a Table view from the drop-down menu 304, and the events corresponding to the criteria that the user selected are displayed in a table format. The event summary window 306 displays events in a list format. From any of the viewing formats that may be selected from the drop-down menu 304, the user has the choice to select all or a subset of the events. The event summary window 306 of FIG. 3b shows a view details button 320, a view waveforms button 322, and classify and comment button 324. These buttons represent further windows that are displayed. FIG. 4 shows an alternate embodiment in which the user selects the view waveforms button 322. FIGS. 5a and 5b show an alternate embodiment in which the user actuates the view details button 320. FIG. 6 shows an alternate embodiment based on actuation of the classify and comment button 324 (also referred to as the classify button 324).
FIG. 4 shows an exemplary waveform viewer screen 400 outputted by the disclosed embodiments. The waveform view screen 400 is triggered by the actuation of the view waveforms button 322 in FIG. 3b. A waveform explorer window 402 allows the user to select sources, events, and phases that they wish to see waveforms for. A waveform viewer window 404 displays the actual waveform. The waveform explorer window 402 displays various options for waveforms to be displayed and the waveform viewer window 404 displays the waveforms based on those options. The waveform represents an analysis of the power quality parameter values. In this particular embodiment, the voltage is shown as a function of time, however, the waveform explorer allows for other energy parameters to be shown other than voltage such as current, resistance, impedance, inductance, etc.
FIG. 5a shows an alternate exemplary screen displaying power quality events as outputted by the disclosed embodiments similar to FIGS. 3a and 3b, but with further details. In this figure, the user has actuated the view details button 320, causing a view detail window 506 to be displayed. The view detail window 506 displays events related to the one or more characteristic (aggregated) events selected in the event summary window 306. The view detail window 506 offers similar options to the user as the event summary window 306 in FIG. 3a. The user may view the output in various forms, as can be seen in a drop-down menu 504, such as Table, Chart, and so forth. In this case the user has selected the chart view, and the details of the selected power quality events are displayed in a chart in the view detail window 506 of the screen 200. A chart control window 508 of the screen 200 allows the user to manipulate how the detailed events are to appear on the chart displayed in the view detail window 506. Events are differentiated by colors and symbols to allow the user to more easily identify patterns in their power quality events. A color group menu 514 and a symbol group menu 512 allow the user to select which power quality parameter values, power quality event properties, non-power quality properties or time properties of the events they want to sort by. Furthermore, a drop-down menu chart overlay 510 allows the user to select a chart overlay over which events will appear.
FIG. 5b shows an alternate exemplary screen displaying power quality events as outputted by the disclosed embodiments with details as in FIG. 5a, but shown in chart format. Like in FIG. 5a, the user has actuated the view details button 320, causing the view detail window 506 to be displayed. In this figure, the summary events window 306 is displayed as a chart rather than as a list like in FIG. 5a. The user has selected ‘Day of Week’ from the symbol group drop-down menu 312 in the chart control 308, and in the event summary window 306 it can be seen that each day of the week has a different symbol associated with it. Furthermore, the user has selected ‘Phase’ from the color group drop-down menu 310, and in the event summary window 306 each phase has a different color. The user may click on one or more events to select them, and the details of those events will be shown in the view detail window 506. Furthermore, in the chart control window 508, the user has again selected ‘Day of Week’ from the symbol group drop-down menu 512 in chart control 508, and in the Event Detail window 506 only the symbol for ‘Friday’ is shown, as only one event has been selected to show details for, and it occurred on a Friday.
FIG. 6 shows an alternate exemplary screen for classifying data outputted by the disclosed embodiments in the screen 200. In this figure, the user has selected the classify and comment button 324 (shown as just classify in FIG. 6) from FIG. 3b, causing a classify window 600 to be displayed. The classify window 600 allows the user to assign a classification to one or more selected events. Later, the user may perform a query for events with the same classification or comment, and all events with a particular classification or comment may be displayed. Furthermore the user may add a comment which will be attached to the event and may be searched on, as was described previously. Alternatively, the classification of power quality events may be performed automatically by the Power Quality Analysis Module 108. In one embodiment, the user can configure a customizable classification scheme by setting up parameters (such as magnitude, duration and so forth) for each type of event they want to classify. Now the classification scheme automatically classifies all events based on these preset parameters. Alternatively, automatic classification may be performed by the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 using pattern recognition; neural networks and so forth. This allows for creating a new cause based on unmeasured trends in the data. The Power Quality Analysis Module 108 may consult with a library of previously classified events to classify a current event. For example, each time a power quality event is classified, the Power Quality Analysis Module 108 may send the related data to a central database that can be shared by multiple Power Quality Analysis Modules 108 at different locations. Over time the library will build up enough data to be able to quickly identify the cause of a power quality event.
FIG. 7 shows an exemplary screen 700 of power quality over time outputted by the disclosed embodiments. A chart 706 displays a number of power quality events with a CBEMA overlay. The chart 706 is detailed representation of the chart windows 306 and 506 shown in FIGS. 3a, 5a and 5b. In FIG. 3a, the user has the option of selecting a CBEMA overlay in the chart overlay drop-down menu 314. FIG. 7 shows an exemplary chart 700 created with a CBEMA overalay. A chart control 708 allows the user to adjust the appearance of the chart. The chart control 708 has a View By field, and check boxes for Animate, Auto-color and Cumulative View. The View By field indicates the granularity with which time is broken down. The maximum value would be limited by the overall time range of the data shown. The minimum value would be limited to the resolution of the data. The selected time breakdown is shown on the control slider 710. Here, the overall time range of the chart is one day. The user has selected ‘Hour of Day’ as the breakdown to explore. The control slider 710 therefore displays hours 0-24 in abbreviated form. The Animate check box, when enabled, will bring the visualization to life. The system will step through the visualization over the total duration specified in the field next to the check box. This allows the user to see a condensed time view of the events as they occurred, essentially the events will ‘blossom’ over the animation cycle. The Auto-Color feature, when enabled, will assign a different color to each event depending on which time group it falls under. For example, if the user selects the time dimension ‘Off/On Peak’ in the View By drop-down then the system would color events occurring on-peak and off-peak differently. Where ‘Hour of Day’ is selected in the View By drop-down, events are colored based on what hour of the day they occurred in. A time slider 710 allows the user to explore the time sequence of the events displayed on the chart. When the time slider 710 is positioned at the ‘None’ position, no events are shown (this could be considered the start of the time sequence). Similarly, ‘All’ is the end of the sequence and all events are shown. By moving the slider, the user will be able to display either only events occurring at the selected time index or the cumulative sum of events until that point (as indicated by the cumulative view checkbox in the chart control 708). The arrow buttons to the left and right of the slider allow the user to step through the event sequence. The chart 706 may have various different appearances. For example, the chart 706 may be a map of a city. Measuring devices all over the city may be logging power quality events. The time slider 710 allows the user to select the time period they would like to see events for. Depending on what time period is chosen, the map lights up with events for that time period.
FIG. 8 shows an exemplary chart of trends in power quality outputted by the disclosed embodiments. The chart 800 may be displayed in the display windows 306 or 506 as shown in FIGS. 3a and 5a. This chart 800 allows a user to easily see the relationships or trends between different data dimensions by depicting the relationship between humidity and count of sags over a 10 hour period. However, instead of humidity the user might choose any non-power quality property, such as demand, production unit or temperature. Instead of count of sags, the user might choose any power quality event property, such as frequency, magnitude, duration and so forth. Instead of hours, they might choose any time property such as weekly, monthly and so forth. Although they are not depicted in the chart 800, the user still will have access to similar filtering and querying capabilities 202-220 as described earlier. Alternately, similar techniques might be used to create models or predictions of what might happen if the values for some dimension change. For example, the chart 800 may show how many sags there would be if the humidity goes up by an average of 10% over the average for the time period in question.
Publication number: 20050273281
Patent Grant number: 7369950
Inventors: Daniel Wall (Saanichton), Jeffery Johnson (Victoria), Marcus Gasper (Salt Spring Island), Stephen Kuperman (Sugar Land, TX), Douglas Ransom (Victoria)
Application Number: 11/113,728