Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104742637A/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-24 06:26:43
Document Index: 647878397

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 21', 'arts 22', 'art 23', 'art 24', 'arts 21', 'art 23', 'art 22', 'arts 27', 'art 27', 'arts 27', 'art 27', 'art, 10', 'art, 10']

CN104742637A - Floor covering, floor panels and method for manufacturing floor panels - Google Patents
CN104742637A
CN104742637A CN201510121591.2A CN201510121591A CN104742637A CN 104742637 A CN104742637 A CN 104742637A CN 201510121591 A CN201510121591 A CN 201510121591A CN 104742637 A CN104742637 A CN 104742637A
CN201510121591.2A
伯纳德·蒂尔斯
2006-11-06 Application filed by 地板工业有限公司 filed Critical 地板工业有限公司
2006-11-06 Priority to CNA2006800413633A priority patent/CN101300142A/en
2015-07-01 Publication of CN104742637A publication Critical patent/CN104742637A/en
Floor covering that is composed of a plurality of hard floor panels (2), wherein, on the one hand, the floor panels (2) show a common general decor (3) , however, on the other hand, among the floor panels (2) showing the common general decor (3), also floor panels (2) are present that differ from each other in respect to their appearance and/or on their own have zones of a differing appearance, wherein these floor panels (2), at least at two opposite sides or edges thereof, are provided with coupling parts (6-7) allowing that two of such floor panels (2) can cooperate with each other at these sides, and wherein at least some of the floor panels (2) possess at least one chamfer (8-28) , such as a beveled edge or the like, wherein the surfaces of these chamfers (8-28) are provided, at least partially, with a separately applied decorative covering (10, 10A-10B) consisting at least of a decorative layer (11) , characterized in that the appearance of said decorative covering (10, 10A-10B) is realized in a manner varying in function of differences occurring in said decor (3) of the floor covering (1) .
The method of floor covering, floorboard and manufactured place plate
The application to be the applying date be on November 6th, 2006, on May 6th, 2008 enter the International Application Serial No. PCT/IB2006/003213 of National Phase in China and application number be 200680041363.3, denomination of invention is the divisional application of the patent application of " method of floor covering, floorboard and manufactured place plate ", its full content is hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to floor covering, method for the floorboard and manufactured place plate that realize these floor coverings.
According to first aspect, the present invention relates to the floor covering as Types Below, namely, this coating is made up of multiple hard place plate, wherein, on the one hand, this floorboard demonstrates common general decor, but, on the other hand, demonstrating among these floorboard of common general decor, also there is its outward appearance floorboard different from each other and/or thus there is the region of different outward appearance, wherein these floorboard are at least provided with connecting portion in two opposite side portion or edge, this connecting portion makes in described floorboard two floorboard can cooperatively interact at these sidepiece places, and wherein, at least some floorboard in these floorboard has at least one inclined-plane, such as chamfer etc., wherein, the surface on these inclined-planes is provided with the upholstery cover of the independence applying be at least made up of decorative layer at least in part.
Such floor covering is known equally.Here, general decor major part is wooden decorative or stone matter decoration.Generally speaking, this general decor is formed by some floorboard with different outward appearance.Therefore, such as, the floor covering great majority making oak floors demonstrate general decor can have different floorboard, and these different floorboard show as the plank of different color and luster or darkness.In addition, in the surface of same floorboard, color, color and luster etc. also have remarkable difference usually.
In addition, the application being provided with the inclined-plane of the upholstery cover of the independence applying be at least made up of decorative layer is known.According to known embodiment, decorative layer such as can be made up of printed matter by means of transfer printing or be made up of dyeing by means of colorant (such as paint etc.).The example of these embodiments is learnt from patent document WO 01/96688, WO 2004/108436 and US 2005/0076598.From these files, it is also known that make the outward appearance on the upside of the outward appearance of decorative layer on inclined-plane and floorboard match.Known technology feature up to now for realizing this " matching " is, perform so-called entirety to match, thus determine the fixing outward appearance of the sharp outline of inclined-plane coating, thus, determine the color of the sharp outline matched most on the whole with all floorboard of same general decor and/or there is the fixed pattern of sharp outline.When imitated there is the wooden timber floor of light and shade (depth) lath time, then inclined-plane has the coating of such as same color, and the color and luster of this coating, such as between dark lath and the color and luster of light lath, thus realizes " totally matching " whereby.
But, the object of the invention is to decorative layer on inclined-plane be positioned at the decoration located on the upside of floorboard more optimize match.Being matched by this optimization, the better imitated technical scheme for performing such as timber floor, ceramic floor tile etc. can being designed.
For this purpose, the present invention relates to the floor covering of aforementioned type, it is characterized in that, the mode changed with the difference occurred in decoration according to floor covering obtains the outward appearance of described upholstery cover.In other words, this means that the outward appearance of the coating be positioned on inclined-plane not only matches with the overall appearance of general decor, but, also more or less match independently with some difference appeared in decoration, and mean that the outward appearance of this coating in same floor covering can be different.Again in other words, this means, the coating on inclined-plane can say the adjacent upside registration with the floorboard being provided with described inclined-plane in color and/or pattern.
Like this, be noted that the outward appearance of making us bothering also can foreclose by better the copying that can realize such as solid wooden floor board.
Main purpose of the present invention is the application of the manufacture view of laminate floorboards, and more particularly, be DPL (contact laminating), its structure is normally known.Therefore, the compacting of floorboard edge connecting portion, sawing and attaching form technology used herein, and this is equally normally known.
According to multiple preferred forms of embodiment, the present invention also aims to coating, on the one hand, described coating meets central scope of the present invention, but on the other hand, this coating actually can realize batch production and be high-quality.
According to the embodiment of preferred form, the feature of floor covering is, realize the outward appearance of described upholstery cover in a varying manner, its feature is at least, for two or more floorboard, its decoration is different for each floorboard, coating different be in addition located at be present in these floorboard places respectively inclined-plane on, wherein, the coating on described inclined-plane each all with the decor of the floorboard residing for respective ramp.Therefore, due to without the need to considering that the details in floorboard its own face changes, thus totally matching of each floorboard can relatively easily be realized.
According to the embodiment of another preferred form, the feature of floor covering is, by realizing the outward appearance of described decorative layer in the inclined-plane of same floorboard in a varying manner, this outward appearance is alternatively realized at least some floorboard, wherein, the change occurred in the upholstery cover on described inclined-plane and the decoration of correspondingly plate self matches.
According to the embodiment of preferred form, the feature of floor covering is, by least making overall color or the color change of the upholstery cover be present on inclined-plane, and makes the outward appearance of this upholstery cover different.
According to another kind of possibility, the upholstery cover be attached on inclined-plane has pattern, and by make this pattern with appear at floor covering decorate in the mode that matches of change change, and form the outward appearance of this coating in a varying manner.
Preferably, decorative layer is made up of printed matter substantially.More specifically, preferably, this is the printed matter realized by means of printer (more specifically, by means of ink-jet printer or ink-jet feed system).
In fact, preferably, decorative layer is made up of multicolor print.
The advantage that this printed matter provides is, they can easily realize aforementioned change.
According to the embodiment of concrete form, aforementioned decorative coating comprises the cover layer of at least one transparent (or at least one is transparent at least partly) be located on the top of decorative layer.Preferably, this cover layer is made up of the transparent or transparent at least partly material applied by means of transfer printing.Described cover layer has multiple advantage (such as protecting decorative layer).
According to the embodiment of preferred form, it is one or more that cover layer should be given in coating following properties:
-described coating is antifouling and/or dust-proof;
-described coating is mildew-resistant;
-described coating has sealing characteristics, more particularly, has the sealing characteristics preventing from seeping water, and this characteristic not only can be used for anti-sealing and has been absorbed in substrate but also can be used for protecting decorative layer, if this decorative layer may be made up of non-water-tight material;
-described coating is provided with smooth surface;
Whether-described coating is provided with desirable glossiness, no matter change along inclined-plane;
-described coating is beneficial to maintenance;
-described coating is fast light, or, because of but antiultraviolet;
-described coating is anlistatig;
-described coating shows surface texture.
It should be noted, for aforementioned " inclined-plane ", inclined-plane refers to the inclined-plane being positioned at correspondingly plate external margin place, and inclined-plane can refer to the imitation chamfer being formed as being made up of the groove-shaped sunk portions being arranged in correspondingly plate top surface.
Be noted that the floorboard that the invention still further relates to for the formation of aforementioned floor covering manufactured according to the present invention.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the method for manufacturing in an efficient manner according to floorboard of the present invention.
For this purpose, the present invention relates to the method for the manufacture of floorboard, more specifically, relate to the method for the manufacture of the floorboard for the formation of aforementioned floor covering, wherein, described floorboard at least has connecting portion in two opposite side portion or edge, this connecting portion makes in described floorboard two floorboard can be fitted to each other at these sidepiece places, and wherein, correspondingly plate is provided with at least one inclined-plane (such as chamfer etc.), wherein, the surface on described inclined-plane is provided with coating at least in part, it is characterized in that, described coating is at least made up of decorative layer, described decorative layer is arranged on the surface on inclined-plane by means of controlled application system, wherein, by controlling described application system, the outward appearance of the coating at least so formed is changed, the outward appearance of obtained upholstery cover is changed according to the difference occurred in the aforementioned decorative of floor covering.
According to the embodiment of the preferred form of the method, it is characterized in that, totally it seems, each floorboard or at least each inclined-plane are formed uniformly to the coating on described inclined-plane, but, for the floorboard that some is different, make its decor that the is overall and floorboard residing for described coating by this way.
According to the embodiment of another preferred form, the method is characterized in that, the coating on described inclined-plane is formed as its outward appearance is changed in floorboard self.
Preferably, according to the control carrying out application system in the detection that correspondingly plate place performs.By means of described detection, can easily in production line (in line) manufacture outward appearance change coating, wherein, automatically obtain the coating desired by the present invention by suitable control.
In the embodiment of actual form, connect and realize described control, wherein on the top surface of floorboard, perform detection by means of front portion, so that determine the feature relevant to its outward appearance thus, these data are used for obtaining the applicable coating in respective ramp afterwards.
Preferably, use digital controlled application system (such as, digital printer, more specifically, the printer according to the work of ink-jet principle) as this application system.
In addition, preferably, use multicolor printing system (more specifically, multicolor printer) as this application system, wherein, controlled by it, obtain overall color or the color and luster of aforesaid coating in a varying manner.
In the embodiment of concrete form, use a kind of print system, make decorative layer be formed with pattern by this print system, and print system is controlled to make obtained pattern to change according to the pattern of correspondingly plate top sides.
From further description and claim, multiple further independent characteristic of the present invention will become apparent.
In order to illustrate feature of the present invention better, hereinafter, as the example without any restricted feature, describe the embodiment of some preferred forms with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 schematically shows according to floor covering of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the cross section intercepted according to the line II-II in Fig. 1 with more vast scale;
Fig. 3 is with more vast scale and the view shown in a perspective view according to the arrow F3 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 schematically shows a step of the method for the manufacture of floorboard, and the floor covering of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is made up of this floorboard;
Fig. 5 is to schematically show the perspective view according to the arrow F5 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 shows the cross section intercepted according to the line VI-VI in Fig. 4 with more vast scale;
Fig. 7 shows modification of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows floorboard manufactured according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 shows with more vast scale the part represented by the F9 in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 shows the cross section intercepted according to the line X-X in Fig. 8 with more vast scale;
Figure 11 shows the modification of part shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 shows another modification of the present invention;
Figure 13 shows the concrete form embodiment according to method of the present invention;
Figure 14 shows the modification of the part represented by F14 in Fig. 2 with more vast scale;
Figure 15 shows the concrete form embodiment according to inclined-plane of the present invention with more vast scale;
Figure 16 schematically shows the technology for obtaining Figure 15 inclined-plane;
Figure 17 schematically shows another concrete technology of the present invention;
Figure 18 shows another the concrete technology of the present invention for upholstery cover being put on inclined-plane;
Figure 19 shows the inclined-plane of the Figure 18 it being applied with coating;
Figure 20 shows the embodiment form according to the inventive method, and wherein imitation chamfer is provided with upholstery cover;
Figure 21 shows the cross section intercepted according to the line XXI-XXI of Figure 20;
Figure 22 shows the imitation chamfer of the Figure 20 after being provided with upholstery cover;
Figure 23 and 24 respectively illustrates the part of two floorboard, and these two floorboard concrete aspect according to the present invention is made;
Figure 25 shows another concrete grammar of the present invention;
Figure 26 with the view similar to Figure 14, but shows another embodiment form of the upholstery cover on inclined-plane with more vast scale;
Figure 27 schematically shows according to the present invention for arranging the method for this upholstery cover;
Figure 28 to 30 shows some actual example of Figure 27 method.
As Fig. 1 schematically shows, the present invention relates to the floor covering 1 be made up of some hard place plates 2, this hard place plate demonstrates common general decor 3.In the example shown, this is jointly decorated 3 and comprises graining.Do not get rid of other decoration or pattern (such as, stone matter decoration).Among the floorboard 2 demonstrating common general decor 3, there is such floorboard, that is, these floorboard are different from each other at least in some aspects for its outward appearance.In the example shown, difference is that some floorboard is darker than other floorboard color.Dark floorboard represents with reference number 2A especially, and the floorboard of other light color represents with 2B.
As illustrated in greater detail in Fig. 2, floorboard 2 is at least provided with connecting portion 6-7 in two opposite side portions or 4-5 place, edge, and this connecting portion makes two floorboard in described floorboard 2 to cooperatively interact.And, floorboard 2 comprises at least one inclined-plane 8, but comprising two inclined-planes 8 (such as chamfer etc.) in this example, the surface 9 on this inclined-plane is provided with the independent upholstery cover 10 applied at least in part, and this upholstery cover is at least made up of decorative layer 11.
For clearly object, in FIG, inclined-plane 8 is illustrated extremely wide relative to the width of floorboard 2.In fact, measure in the horizontal direction, these inclined-plane 8 major parts have the width being less than 3mm (being even less than 2mm), and in some cases also much smaller than 2mm.
In the illustrated example shown in fig. 2, floorboard is formed by DPL (contact laminating) type laminate and is had top layer, and in known manner, this top layer comprises decorative layer 12 and cover layer 13.Be printed on corresponding decoration above decorative layer 12 comprises and be soaked with the support chip of resin.Cover layer 13 also comprises the support chip be dipped in resin.Preferably, in this cover layer 13, be combined with the materials such as such as corundum to strengthen the mar proof on floorboard surface.Decorative layer 12 and cover layer 13 are pressed in the lower floor's substrate 14 be such as made up of MDF or HDF plate.
In the example shown, aforementioned chamfers 8 extends through substrate 14, but, so non-essential.
Be noted that the present invention also can combinationally use with the floorboard of another kind of structure, wherein the floorboard of this another kind of structure both can be laminate floorboards and also can be other floorboard.In addition, substrate 14 can be made up of any applicable material, and can comprise some parts or layer, or also can not comprise some parts or layer.
At least for first aspect, characteristic of the present invention is, obtains the outward appearance of the difference occurred in the described decoration 3 according to floor covering 1 and the aforementioned decorative coating 10 changed.As appreciable in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in an illustrated embodiment, differently the inclined-plane 8 of plate 2A and 2B be provided with accordingly, upholstery cover different mutually, in order to distinguish, this different upholstery cover is also represented by 10A and 10B.More specifically, in an illustrated embodiment, dark floorboard 2A is provided with dark upholstery cover 10A on its inclined-plane 8, and light floorboard 2B has light-colored decorative upholstery coating 10B on its inclined-plane 8.Can realize by this way: the overall color of upholstery cover 10A or color and luster can with floorboard 2A on the upside of overall color or color and luster match (preferably, can be consistent with the overall color on the upside of floorboard 2A or color and luster), and the overall color of upholstery cover 10B or color and luster can with floorboard 2B on the upside of overall color or color and luster match (preferably, can be consistent with the overall color on the upside of floorboard 2B or color and luster).
Decorative layer 11 preferably includes printed matter, is more preferably by means of printer (being more specifically, by means of ink-jet printer or ink-jet printer feed system) by being directly printed on the printed matter that inclined-plane 8 obtains.This is also not precluded within below printed matter and also there is other layer.
Preferably, decorative layer 11 also can be made up of multicolor print.
In Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, illustrated how the floorboard 2 shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 can equip applicable coating 10A or 10B on its inclined-plane 8.Shown here technology also forms the example of the method provided according to the present invention.
The characteristic of the method is, aforementioned coating 10 (more particularly, coating 10A-10B) be at least made up of decorative layer 11, this decorative layer is arranged on the surface on inclined-plane by means of controlled application system 15, wherein, by means of the control of described application system 15, the outward appearance of the coating 10 at least so formed is controlled, and changes to make the difference that occurs in the decoration of the outward appearance of obtained upholstery cover 10A-10B respectively according to floor covering 1, floorboard 2.
Application system 15 used can be dissimilar, but, as schematically shown, preferably using one or more printer 16, being preferably the digital printer according to ink-jet operate.In this example, floorboard 2 moves along two printers 16, and each printer provides the printed matter on an inclined-plane.Certainly, also normal printer laterally extending above floorboard 2 can be used in, this printer at least prints at incline position place (but, preferably, only print at incline position place).
Application system 15 is controlled by control unit 17 (such as, processor etc.).When the order being provided to application system 15 according to floorboard 2A and 2B is given notice to control unit, control unit 17 can use this order suitably to control application system 15, and thus coating 10A (in this case) is arranged on dark floorboard 2A, overall color and luster on the upside of this coating 10A and this floorboard 2A matches, and coating 10B is made for light, thus the overall color and luster on the upside of itself and floorboard 2B is matched.
According to other possibility, carry out the control of application system 15 according to the one or more detection performed on correspondingly plate.
Therefore, such as, can by means of detector 18 (such as, optical eye or camera) place of execution plate identification, after this, control unit 17 suitably arranges application system.
According to another kind of possibility, detector 19 can be used (such as, camera), the total each pending floorboard of swept-volume of this detector 19, thus, can judge whether floorboard 2A or 2B is correlated with by means of the color and luster observed, afterwards, when corresponding floorboard is transported to application system 15, these application systems can be arranged in a suitable manner.
Be more preferably, by means of detector (such as detector 18 or 19), will the overall color and luster of the decoration 3 of plate definitely, and on inclined-plane, form printed matter (preferably there is identical color and luster) according to this determination result.
These two application systems 15 be positioned on floorboard opposite side need not non-ly be commonly controlled, but also can be arranged separately according to such as independent testing result.By means of operation panel and/or sensing element 20, can input and/or sense data.
Fig. 7 schematically shows a part for floorboard 2, wherein in a varying manner (namely, this outward appearance in the inclined-plane 8 of same floorboard 2 is formed into different) define the outward appearance of upholstery cover, the change occurred in the upholstery cover 10 on wherein said inclined-plane and correspondingly plate 2 self matches.Therefore this means, on the length range on same inclined-plane 8, and then on the length range of same floorboard 2, occurring in coating 10 according to being positioned at the decoration at upside place and the change that occurs.In the example in figure 7, aforementioned decorative has dark parts 21, and the close with it and dark parts 22 matched is present in coating 10.This situation is equally applicable to the light-colored part 23 in decoration and the corresponding light-colored part 24 in coating 10.
In the example in figure 7, the control (this system is such as also made up of printer 16) of application system 15 is carried out according to the detection performed on correspondingly plate.More specifically, here, control is performed by means of front portion connection, such as, wherein, by means of detector 25, the top surface of floorboard 2 detects, so that determine the feature relevant with its outward appearance whereby, after this, provides these data to obtain the coating matched in respective ramp 8.Therefore, in the example in figure 7, under determining that dark parts 21 and light-colored part 23 lay respectively at which height of floorboard 2 respective edges by detector 25, thus to obtain part 22 and 24 with corresponding manner.
By means of detector 26, can perform and control and can realize correcting by means of feedback coupling.When the color that reality prints or color and luster to deviate from clear and definite position testing result according to detector 25 and should by the color that prints or color and luster time, correction can be made for still wanting the printing that must perform by this feedback coupling.Be noted that for corresponding control, the distance between the detector 25-26 of application system 15 must be taken into account.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 shows another example, and wherein in same floorboard 2, coating 10 changes in outward appearance.Here, this relates to the figuratum floorboard 2 (such as, laminate floorboards) of band, and described pattern has some parts 27, all imitated parquet floor lath of each part 27, and multiple wherein in these parts 27 such as have different colours intensity or darkness.At floorboard 2 place, provide the inclined-plane 8 and 28 with coating 10 (more specifically, decorative layer 11), the outward appearance on this inclined-plane changes according to the top surface of adjacent part 27.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, and the cross section shown in Figure 10 also show the inclined-plane 8 that both can refer to be positioned at correspondingly plate 2 external margin place according to " inclined-plane " of the present invention, can refer to inclined-plane 28 again, this inclined-plane 28 refers to the imitation chamfer be made up of the groove-shaped sunk portions being arranged in correspondingly plate upper surface 29.
Described depressed part for forming imitation chamfer 28 can be formed by any way.According to Figure 10, this depressed part is removed by the material of layer 12-13 and is formed, and according to Figure 11, this depressed part is realized by the impression in the top layer (in this example, the top layer of this lamination is formed by layer 12 and 13) of lamination.
In fig. 12, show a kind of modification, the coating wherein on inclined-plane 8 not only has uneven color part, but is even also formed as the form of pattern 30, this pattern 30 be positioned at the pattern 31 located on the upside of floorboard 2 and match, or to match with pattern 31 at least to a certain extent.When the floorboard of known supply application system 15 has any pattern 31, can according to the corresponding pattern 30 of data-printing stored.According to modification, also can use the control according to detected value, wherein such as, print corresponding pattern subsequently according to testing result, its data be applicable to are taken from the database storing different pattern.
It should be noted, need not the non-coating 10 being applied to change in outward appearance according to the present invention by printer 16, but other controlled feeding system any can be applied.As its example, schematically show a kind of modification in fig. 13, in this modification, coating 10 is formed by being applied with color substance 32 on the surface on inclined-plane 8, more particularly, form decorative layer 11, described coloring matter comprises the mixing of color or color and luster two kinds of material 33-34 different from each other.
Material 32-33-34 can comprise the pigment (such as coloured enamel etc.) of a type, but, do not get rid of other material (such as, ink).
By means of roller 35, material 32 is applied on the surface on inclined-plane 8.Be arranged on the surface of roller 35 by material 33 and 34 from container 36-37 and controlled nozzle 38-39, on the surface of roller 35, material 33 and 34 is mixed into material 32, and the color of this material 32 is uniform substantially.Can color be changed by changing mixing ratio, and the coating 10 that outward appearance according to the present invention changes can be obtained by this way.No matter whether by means of the signal carrying out self-detector, control can be performed to above-mentioned similar mode.Control to change mixing ratio by ratio.
On roller 35 side, stripper (stripper) 40 etc. can be set, so that by material 32 quantitatively or make it only pass in the width range suitably determined.
Do not get rid of mixing and the application system of other form.Like this, such as, material 33 and 34 can directly be ejected on inclined-plane 8 by nozzle 38 and 39.In addition, only can use a nozzle, wherein carry out the mixing of the material 33 and 34 of described nozzle upstream by means of controlled hybrid system.Replace compounding substances 33 and 34, a kind of material also can with different material acting in conjunction, wherein, alternatively, according to desired effect, one or another kind of material is supplied to inclined-plane.
According to a kind of modification, also carry out transfer printing procedure by two or more transfer belt, wherein make one or the other transfer belt and respective ramp press contacts according to desired coating.
Figure 14 shows the inclined-plane of the concrete form be made up of rectangular channel.Wall portion 41-42 and 43 has the coating 10 be made up of decorative layer 11, according to the present invention, and the vicissitudinous outward appearance of this coating 10 tool.
Figure 15 shows a kind of modification, and wherein aforementioned decorative coating 10 comprises that at least one is transparent, or cover layer 44 transparent at least partly, and this cover layer 44 is arranged on the top of decorative layer 11.This cover layer forms protection to decorative layer 11.And set forth in introducing, this can bring additional effect.
As schematically shown in Figure 16, aforementioned covering layer 44 can be made up of the transparent or transparent at least partly material 45 applied by means of transfer printing.Here, this material is supplied on carrier belt 46, and by applying by the pressure of such as pressure roller 47 or other compact system transmission and at increased temperature, being transferred on decorative layer 11.
Also otherwise can obtain cover layer, such as, obtain cover layer with forms such as transparency lacquers.
Be noted that and can realize the present invention at the various inclined-plane place of floorboard.When the bevelled rectangular area plate of four upper edge tools, the present invention can be applied at two pairs of opposite side places, and the present invention can be applied at a pair opposite side place.
The larger plate of the major parts such as laminate is made, and wherein this larger plate cut (such as, cutting) becomes floorboard.When imitation chamfer 28 is present in plate for sawing, be also not precluded within before cutting for some inclined-plane provides coating.
It should be noted, the modification of decorative layer can relate to different features.As above, the change in color, color and luster or pattern must especially be considered here.One according to combinationally using with the change in color, color and luster and/or pattern replaces form, can provide the glossiness of the coating on inclined-plane.
Being noted that when printing on inclined-plane, some pretreatment can be performed, such as, (being called in German to make the fiber given prominence to flatten ) and the extra smooth treatment on surface such as applying priming paint or priming coat etc. of carrying out.
It is also clear that this coating can have surface texture or have embossment, when coating is shown as pattern, surface texture or embossment put on may correspond to (or not putting on) this pattern.
According to the concrete aspect of the present invention (this aspect can with (also can not with) foregoing aspect Combination application), the invention provides the method for a kind of manufactured place plate, wherein, in upper surface, there is imitation chamfer, such as, imitation chamfer shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 11, is characterized in that, the surface of imitation chamfer has coating and this coating applies by means of printer (being preferably numerical control printer and/or the device according to the work of ink-jet supply principle).The use of printer makes it possible in level and smooth mode as described imitation chamfer 28 provides coating (being otherwise difficult to realize).And, when same production line is produced, at least when using multicolor printer, by controlling in a suitable manner, can at any time switch to the coating with another kind of outward appearance.
When manufacturing the laminate floorboards of the top layer had based on synthetic material, the method is particularly useful, and described top layer comprises one deck or some layers, and wherein imitation chamfer 28 is made up of impression (such as, shown in Figure 11).First advantage is, in order to form groove, without the need to performing independently grinding process, and can obtain impression simply in the pressing process of laminate.Second advantage is, when the opposite side place at groove exists different pattern (such as, in Fig. 8) and transition portion between pattern be arranged in groove but be not when being positioned at (causing due to the stretching of the paper for making laminate) in the middle of it, this can not throw into question, this is because print by the coating of independent applying the imperfect location covering transition portion.In this case, described coating can be contrary with pattern, such as, can show as black printing product and show as the form of pattern itself.
According to another concrete aspect of the present invention (this aspect can with (also can not with) foregoing aspect Combination application), the invention provides the method for a kind of manufactured place plate, wherein, these floorboard have inclined-plane (such as, inclined-plane 8 or 28), and coating 10 is arranged on this inclined-plane, it is characterized in that, make coating have embossment by using transfer printing procedure, the material display embossment of wherein transfer printing is because it comes from the band that itself (in its turn) shows embossment.Therefore this means such as, in figure 16, at the sidepiece place being applied with material 45 of carrier belt 46, there is embossment or surface texture.The mirror image of this embossment is formed in the upside of the final coating obtained.When by transfer printing print pattern, described embossment puts on may correspond to (or not putting on) this pattern.
When aforementioned techniques is used for the embodiment according to Figure 16, the transparent covering layer 44 that the embossment obtained will be arranged on inclined-plane.It is apparent, however, that need not combine with transparent covering layer perform this technology.As schematically shown in Figure 17, when decorative layer 11 itself be obtain by means of transfer printing procedure, described embossment also can be formed directly in this decorative layer.As directed, the carrier belt 46 be provided with for the formation of the nontransparent material 45 of decorative layer 11 has embossment 48, makes, after being transferred on inclined-plane 8 by material 45, to obtain the embossment 49 contrary with embossment 48.
By this way embossment to be applied on inclined-plane (or be applied on transparent covering layer 44, or being applied in decorative layer 11 self) tool has the following advantages: this step can be carried out in the operation applying respective substance 45, and without the need to the independence impression process for the formation of embossment.
According to another independent aspects, the invention still further relates to the method for the manufacture of floorboard, described floorboard is provided with the inclined-plane with contour surface in its cosmetic side, it is characterized in that, on contour surface, upholstery cover is provided by transfer printing procedure, wherein, this coating is transferred to surface to be capped from transfer belt, and wherein, be compressed on to be capped surface on by described transfer belt together with the coating be located thereon by means of the rolled-up stock with same profile, described rolled-up stock demonstrates the profiled pressure surface with the matching form on beveled profile surface.For contour surface, think that it is uneven but such as curved surface in this case, or the surface be made up of with different angles some pars.
The example on the inclined-plane 8 being applied to floorboard 2 edge has been shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19.Here, inclined-plane 8 shows its outline-shaped becomes the surface 50 with hollow circle shape.According to preceding method, following use profile rolled-up stock, such as pressure roller 47, this profile rolled-up stock have formed with surface 50 the corresponding or basic corresponding profiled pressure surface 51 of shape, or, wherein, thus in this case, the round-shaped of pressed surface 51 is shown as the curvature identical with the hollow circle shape on surface 50.When providing decorative layer 11, as shown in Figure 18, then can ensure on the whole surface to pressing down.Figure 19 show finishing after inclined-plane 8.
Figure 20 and 21 shows a kind of modification, wherein, inclined-plane is the imitation chamfer 28 be located in top surface 29, and wherein contour surface 50 is made up of two opposite flank 52-53 of this imitation chamfer 28, and wherein, these two side 52-53 are provided with upholstery cover 10 by transfer printing procedure.As illustrated in figures 21 and 22, single common transfer tape 54 is applied to arrange the upholstery cover on these two side 52-53.Here, being characterised in that, by means of profile rolled-up stock (in this example, for having the pressure roller 47 of V shape pressed surface 51), the transfer belt 54 be made up of carrier belt 46 and decorative substance 45 being forced into the shape on surface 50.
The use tool of profile rolled-up stock has the following advantages, that is, also easily can be printed the imitation chamfer 28 and inclined-plane 8 with crooked outline by transfer printing.
Rolled-up stock need not non-ly be pressure roller.Such as, rolled-up stock also can be made up of the press belt of the cross section with applicable profile and be settled further and heat, as described in WO 03/086779.The composition of material 45 can be learnt equally or can easily derive from prior art from prior art.
Be noted that the floorboard that the invention still further relates to and obtain according to any one in above-mentioned or following method.
According to another independent aspects, the invention still further relates to the floorboard as Types Below, it at least comprises substrate, decoration and the top layer based on synthetic material, it is characterized in that, floorboard is provided with inclined-plane at upside place, more particularly, is provided with chamfer; Top layer continues at the At The Height on inclined-plane and follows the shape on inclined-plane; And the At The Height on inclined-plane, the upholstery cover applied separately is arranged on aforementioned top layer.Here, upholstery cover is made for color or pattern.Wherein, this technology tool has the following advantages, that is, make top layer keep present situation and ensure better to prevent moisture from infiltrating.In addition, regardless of the outward appearance of decorating, can the outward appearance of upholstery cover on unrestricted choice inclined-plane, without the need to removing the top layer of decoration or bevel altitude place.In addition, general seam (such as, cement joint) is easy to imitated.Contrary with the cement joint printed in decoration, more easily obtain seam in position, this is because the seam obtained in decoration can be shifted due to the strain of decorative layer usually.
Figure 23 and Figure 24 shows the aforesaid example being applied to the inclined-plane 8 being positioned at floorboard 2 upper edge.The top layer be made up of decorative layer 12 and cover layer 13 is overall to be continued on inclined-plane 8, and the upholstery cover 10 of inclined-plane 8 At The Height is arranged on the top of top layer.
Figure 24 shows inclined-plane 8 need not be non-formation for smooth inclination, but can have other shape.
Figure 24 also show coating 10 and need not non-ly be present on whole inclined-plane 8.
The aspect that the present invention mentions the last time is also applicable to imitation chamfer.Describe an one example by means of Figure 11.
As elucidated before, top layer is preferably made up of one or more resin infuse carrier-pellet, and decoration comprises the printed matter be arranged on described carrier-pellet.The independent upholstery cover arranged preferably includes printed matter, such as, by means of the printed matter that transfer printing is formed.
Here, also the independent coating arranged can be provided by the another kind of mode except printing.
As obviously found out in Figure 11,23 and 24, inclined-plane 8 or 28 is preferably made up of the impression formed in the pressing process of such as laminate.
According to another independent aspects, the object of the invention is in an efficient way for the inclined-plane at floorboard place provides independently decorative layer.For this reason, the invention still further relates to the method for manufactured place plate, wherein this floorboard at least comprises substrate, decoration and the top layer based on synthetic material, wherein this floorboard is provided with inclined-plane, and wherein separate decorative layer is located on the surface on inclined-plane, it is characterized in that, by digital multicolor printer, aforementioned decor layer is located on the surface on inclined-plane.
The utilization of digital multicolor printer provides following advantage: decorative layer can be made for multiple color by suitable control by means of multicolor printer; If needed, pattern can be manifested in decorative layer; If needed, in applying process, color or color and luster or pattern can be formed in many ways; And in the manufacture process of floorboard, always almost at once can switch to another decorative layer from a decorative layer whenever, thus eliminate a large amount of switching times.Latter event is very favorable, and the transfer technique especially used with tradition is compared with the japanning technology of chamfered surface.In known transfer technique, when switching to another kind of color or another kind of pattern, transfer belt must be changed, and when applying paint, must clean the almost whole paint circuit of service machine, this is all behavior very consuming time.
According to the embodiment of the concrete form of described method, by according to creation data or according to the data coming from correspondingly plate automatic control figure formula multicolor printer.Data can be obtained in a variety of forms from floorboard.A kind of possibility is that the part being positioned at decoration or the decoration located on the upside of floorboard is scanned, and is controlled according to its color obtained by digital multicolor printer and/or color and luster and/or pattern.Another possibility is in each floorboard, provide a mark, detects described mark, wherein, according to testing result, and carry out the suitable control of digital multicolor printer before inclined-plane applies printed matter.This mark can be arranged on the bottom side of such as floorboard.This mark can be dissimilar, but actual possibility uses bar code.The data needed for control figure formula multicolor printer can be obtained like this from the automatic reading of bar code.Perhaps, be present in top sides so that determine that any decoration printed matter must be embodied on inclined-plane according to the result obtained owing to being enough to obtain any decoration from traditional product code, therefore desired data can be incorporated in traditional product code.
Perhaps, the mark be present in decoration can be used, described mark, such as, be included in described decoration in its print procedure.By this way, floorboard is made to have the risk minimization of error flag (or wrong bar code).
Here, can make the mark with the naked eye can not seen, such as, print on the bar code in decoration, it only can scan by means of ultraviolet etc.
In addition, when when correspondingly plate place applies connecting portion and/or inclined-plane, the mark be positioned in (more particularly, cut) part be removed of decoration can be used.This situation is there is shown in the signal of Figure 25.Here, the floorboard 2 (in fact, this floorboard remains semi-finished product) provided has mark in fringe region to be milled away, and such as comprises the bar code 55 of the data relevant with decoration 3.In milling machine 56 before milling connecting portion 5-6, by means of detector 57 scanning bar code 55.After milling connecting portion 5-6, be wherein also formed with inclined-plane 8 in this example, the part comprising bar code 55 of decoration is milled away, as appreciable in the middle floorboard illustrated.Subsequently, use the data of being collected by detector 57 to carry out control figure formula multicolor printer 58, thus on inclined-plane 8, print desired decorative layer 11.Be noted that according to modification, also can be present in floorboard 2 place at the front bevel of milling, such as, when inclined-plane is made up of the impression be present in aforementioned semi-finished product.
In a particular application, as elucidated before, aforementioned digital formula multicolor printer 58 will be used to apply decorative layer at inclined-plane place, and use aforementioned digital formula multicolor printer 58 not have the transverse edge that be usually shown as light line of bevelled floorboard place to top layer to carry out painted in edge, and cover up described light line by this way.At transverse edge place, in fact top layer is pierced, and as is known, this causes the white wire making us bothering usually.By applying another kind of color (may be black) in the position of this white wire, less disturbing effect can be obtained.By this way, without the need to installing stand alone printer for this purpose.
Use this fact of digital multicolor printer 58 not get rid of and print and comprise monochromatic decorative layer.
On inclined-plane, provide this fact of decorative layer by means of digital printer and do not mean that, this decorative layer must cover the whole surface on inclined-plane and must determine the whole decorative appearance on inclined-plane.Therefore, such as, the decorative layer that will apply by means of digital printer can be resembled by wooden hole pattern exclusively and form, and this wooden hole pattern resembles on the priming paint that is arranged on and is present on inclined-plane.
Preferred use ink-jet printer or according to the device of ink-jet principle work as aforementioned multicolor printer.
Represent by stating the preceding feature of " aforementioned decor layer is arranged on the surface on inclined-plane by means of digital multicolor printer ", by means of multicolor printer printing preferably in line, in other words, this is printed on while floorboard is passed and carries out.Here, directly (or indirect) originally printing can be performed with it on inclined-plane.
Preferably, inclined-plane applies decorative layer and is actually and directly performs, in other words, directly decorative layer is printed on inclined-plane that floorboard place exists.This does not get rid of inclined-plane and had some cover layers before being printed by multicolor printer, the laminate layers such as extended on inclined-plane, or the priming paint such as provided especially.Described priming paint plays the effect of such as subbing and can be any type.Therefore, such as, described priming paint can comprise lacquer, the layer previously provided by means of digital printer or the such as single-color layer provided by means of transfer printing.
Figure 26 shows the example using this priming paint 59 for decorative layer 11.Priming paint 59 can comprise equally, and (or can not comprise) comprises some layers.In the example shown, priming paint 59 comprises two-layer 59A-59B, more particularly, the possible original surface on inclined-plane 8 forms the layer 59A (layers of such as lacquer etc.) of flat base layer, with the subbing be located on this flatness layer 59A or even print product 59B combined.Priming paint 59 tool formed by this way has the following advantages: the better adhesiveness obtaining subbing 59B; when the surface 9 on inclined-plane 8 is formed in substrate 14 at least in part; this is particularly important; wherein this substrate 14 comprises the material such as based on wood substance grain or wood fibre, such as MDF or HDF.It should be noted, do not get rid of described priming paint 59 and only comprise this flatness layer 59A.
Decorative layer 11 shown in Figure 26 can be provided by any way, but, preferably, the decorative layer 11 that this method relating to the independent aspects mentioned by the last time is applied, that is, the decorative layer 11 applied by multicolor printer 58.Afterwards, this decorative layer 11 (as mentioned above and as shown in literary composition) can be combined with transparent covering layer 44, can obtain this transparent covering layer in the above described manner.Preferably, transparent covering layer 44 comprises the material (such as, all as shown in Figure 16) applied by means of transfer printing procedure, and/or applies in liquid form and with the material (such as varnish etc.) of after-hardening.Depend on that the known multiple method of the type of varnish can be used for this sclerosis.Therefore, such as, this sclerosis is carried out by heat effect or various radiation (such as ultraviolet radiation or electron beam irradiation).
It should be noted, do not get rid of and indirectly apply printed matter in line.Therefore, such as, the printing that can perform on band or other media by means of described digital multicolor printer, this band or media are immediately attached in respective ramp, or wherein at least this printed matter be transferred on inclined-plane by means of this band or media.
Indirectly apply in line to constitute independent aspects of the present invention by means of printer, be therefore not limited to use multicolor printer, in other words, this aspect also can be considered to use other printer.
Figure 27 schematically shows described method.Here, (no matter whether multiple color can be printed by means of printer 58, but be preferably digital), printed matter 61 is formed on transfer device (being carrier belt 60 in this example) directly or indirectly, and this printed matter 61 is transferred on the surface 9 on inclined-plane 8 by transfer device at least in part afterwards.The part that is transferred of printed matter 61 at least forms the part of decorative layer 11 on described surperficial 9, and this decorative layer 11 forms again the part of the upholstery cover 10 on inclined-plane 8.
And schematically showing dissimilar A-B-C-D-E optional material layer in figure 27 can independently or with any combination be applied in.Here, the feature of every type is, is supplied in the position of the respective material layer in assembly at every turn.Wherein, these material layers relate to have when printed matter 61 transfer printing thereon time there is the layer of (or existence) material on the surface 9 on inclined-plane 8, and/or there is the layer no matter whether being simultaneously transferred to the material on aforementioned chamfers 8 surface 9 by means of aforementioned carrier belt 60 (or other possible carrier medium) and printed matter 61.
The optional material layer of the type A moving direction related to along carrier belt 60 or other carrier medium is arranged on the material layer in described carrier belt 60 or other carrier medium, or has existed thereon before formation printed matter 61 and be transferred to the material layer on the surface 9 on inclined-plane 8 by means of described carrier belt 60 etc. together with printed matter 61.This optional material layer of type A such as can relate to aforementioned transparent top layer 44.Illustrate as clear in Figure 27, in this example, form printed matter 61 in the material layer bottom side of provided type A.
The optional material layer of type B relates to such material layer, this material layer is arranged on described carrier belt 60 or this medium along the moving direction of carrier belt 60 or possible another kind of carrier medium after forming printed matter 61, and is transferred to together with printed matter 61 on the surface 9 on inclined-plane 8.This optional material layer of type B such as can relate to aforementioned priming paint 59 or its part, such as flatness layer 59A or subbing 59B, and this optional material layer of type B also can comprise adhesive, this adhesive can realize the bonding between upper strata and substrate 14 or possible lower floor.
The optional material layer of Type C relates to such material layer, this material layer being arranged on the surface 9 on inclined-plane 8 through direction along floorboard 2, or has been present in the material layer on this surface before printed matter 61 is transferred on this surface 9.This optional material layer of Type C such as can relate to aforementioned priming paint 59 or its part, such as flatness layer 59A or subbing 59B, and this optional material layer also can relate to adhesive layer.
The optional material layer of type D relates to such material layer, this material layer is arranged in described carrier belt 60 or other carrier medium described at the formation forward position carrier belt 60 of printed matter 61 or the moving direction of other possible carrier medium, and substantially remains resident in carrier belt 60 or other carrier medium after printed matter 61 has been transferred on inclined-plane 8.These optional material layers of type D such as can relate to such layer, and this layer promotes that material layer (comprising printed matter 61) to be transferred is peeled off from carrier belt 60 or other possible carrier medium, in other words, i.e. so-called " peel ply ".
The optional material layer of type E relates to such material layer, this material layer being arranged on inclined-plane 8 through direction along floorboard 2 after printed matter 61 has been transferred.This optional material layer of type E such as can relate to aforementioned transparent cover layer 44 and/or comprise high-abrasive material, the such as grit of such as aluminium oxide or other ceramic material.It is evident that, these examples are not restrictive and the material layer of type E can have various material and/or can make in many ways.Other many kinds of substance makes printed image fixing, make surface waterproofing, make that it is antistatic, make it have certain glossiness, make it dust-proof and/or provide the material allowing to form embossment in the final surface on inclined-plane.
In the foregoing, certainly, do not get rid of aforementioned optional material layer A-B-C-D-E and comprise again some layers separately.
Carrier belt 60 can be various types of.This carrier belt both can be the band of closed circulation, also can be the band (such as, be unfolded and the band rolled) once transmitted.For the band of closed circulation, such as, can be and strain and transmit the driven endless belt of respective material layer.For the band once transmitted, the carrier belt into the type such as such as applied with known transfer printing procedure tradition can be made into.As elucidated before, replacement vector band also can use another kind of carrier medium.That described another kind of medium can be any type and such as comprise pressure roller, respective material layer to be placed on this pressure roller and to be transferred subsequently.
In addition, the final decorative layer 11 be positioned on the surface 9 on inclined-plane 8 replaces the whole transfer section by printed matter 61 to be provided, and also can be provided by the optional material layer of type A-B-C or E at least in part.
Figure 28 shows the example of the method according to Figure 27, wherein provides the material layer of Type C.This relates to the priming paint 59 put on before being transferred on inclined-plane 8 by printed matter 61 on the surface 9 on inclined-plane 8.In this example, self-contained unit 62C is provided for this purpose.
Figure 29 shows another example, wherein by means of extra self-contained unit 62A, with the optional material layer of the Type C of Figure 28 combined the material layer of type A is provided.In this example, the material layer of type A relates to the material of transparent covering layer 44.
Figure 30 shows the example according to Figure 27 method, by means of the material layer of the method type A and the material layer of type B combined.The material layer of type A can relate to the material identical with Figure 29.In the example of Figure 30, the material layer of type B be provide by means of device 62B and comprise the material such as forming a part of priming paint 59, and/or be such as used as the material of jointing material.
It should be noted, when by means of aforementioned carrier belt 60 transferable print 61, preferably, apply certain pressure and/or certain heat is provided.More specifically, preferably, pressure and heat is applied in mode typical in known transfer printing procedure.
It is evident that, the material layer of carrier belt 60, printed matter 61 and type A to E must demonstrate suitable mutual affinity to realize the transfer printing expected.Selection for the applicable material obtaining this affinity falls in the knowledge of those skilled in the range.
As shown in the example of Figure 28 to Figure 30, shown here carrier belt 60 can be confessed from supply station 63 and be drawn towards and discharge station 64, and carrier belt 60 can be stored in discharges in station 64 to recycle.As modification, as shown in broken lines in Figure 28 to Figure 30, annular carrier belt 60 also can be used.
Be noted that the floorboard that the invention still further relates to and obtain according to preceding method, therefore described floorboard have at least one its on there is the inclined-plane of decorative layer, this decorative layer at least comprises the printed matter of the printout as digital multicolor printer.
It should be noted, as has been described, this is true irrelevant with whether using digital multicolor printer 58, form printed matter 61 in medium (such as carrier belt 60) original place and subsequently in whole or in part this printed matter 61 of transfer printing so that the design forming (as shown in Figure 27 to Figure 30) at least partially of decorative layer 11 on inclined-plane 8 also relates to the inventive concept of the application.Therefore, replace digital multicolor printer 58, also can use other printing technique, other printing technique is also preferably digital.Therefore, such as, also this inventive concept can be realized by means of one or more digital monochrome printer.
Another inventive concept of the present invention and independent aspects relate to and being transferred on the inclined-plane 8 of floorboard 2 by digital press products 61, and this is true irrelevant whether to be formed in original place with printed matter.Therefore, the present invention relates to the method for manufactured place plate 2, wherein this floorboard 2 at least comprises substrate 14, decoration 3 and the top layer based on synthetic material, wherein this floorboard 2 is provided with inclined-plane 8, and wherein, on the surface on inclined-plane 8, separate decorative layer 11 is provided by means of transfer technique by transfer film, it is characterized in that, described transfer film comprises digital press products 61, and this digital press products 61 is transferred by means of transfer technique to form described separate decorative layer 11 at least partially on the surface on inclined-plane 8.It should be noted, described transfer film preferably has the print span being greater than described chamfered surface hardly.For most of use, this width preferably keeps being less than 5 centimetres, is better less than 1 centimetre.
Such as from US 4,520, the known transfer film be used in floorboard in 062.But up to now, described film comprises the printed matter obtained in purely traditional mode (such as by means of offset printing etc.).Due to the conversion time (change-over times) extended, in order to work in more economical mode, these traditional printing techniques need to produce a large amount of transfer films with identical printed matter or pattern usually.For floorboard, such as, when the decoration of the decorative layer requiring to be obtained on inclined-plane by transfer printing and floorboard has good fit, the minimum realized needed for economical production can exceed requirement.But according to independent aspects of the present invention, transfer film is applied in the printed matter obtained by means of digital printing technologies.For the production of transfer film, even when compared with small capacity, also more economical mode can apply described printing technology.When only there being less surface need be covered by described film, this is particular importance, because the situation at this to be chamfered surface be in floorboard place.As already described, such as, in the plane of Figure 15, the width on this surface that the cross section along inclined-plane records is less than 5 centimetres, is preferably less than 1 centimetre.
It should be noted, the invention still further relates to the transfer film by providing for the manufacture of the method (such as above-described) of floorboard, it is characterized in that, described transfer film comprises digital press products, and this digital press products can be transferred to form described decorative layer at least partially on the surface on inclined-plane by means of described transfer technique.From the above it is clear that described transfer film can provide major advantage in the production of laminate floorboards.Certainly, herein, identical preferable width is still effective.
In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of transfer film, more particularly, relate to the transfer film on the inclined-plane for mulched ground plate, it at least comprises carrier belt and can transferable print, and wherein, carrier belt has and is less than 5 centimetres, is less than the width of 1 centimetre better, it is characterized in that, aforementioned print is presented as digital press products at least in part.
From various aspects of the present invention, it is clear that digital printer (no matter whether being multicolor printer) provides following advantage: can provide pattern in a straightforward manner on the surface on inclined-plane.And digital printer can switch to another kind of pattern at short notice.At this on the one hand, it should be noted, the invention still further relates to the method for manufactured place plate, wherein this floorboard at least comprises substrate, decoration and the top layer based on synthetic material, wherein this floorboard is provided with inclined-plane 8-28 and wherein decorative layer 11 is arranged on the surface on inclined-plane, described decorative layer 11 demonstrates pattern, it is characterized in that, directly or indirectly provides aforementioned pattern at least in part by means of digital printer.Aforementioned pattern can be the visual or observable pattern with any expectation form and can comprise such as wooden structures, such as, and wooden hole.Pattern can be arranged on priming paint 59, and this priming paint 59 also to form a part for decorative layer 11 and is such as uniform color.Can according to above describe for other side of the present invention obtain this priming paint 59 for the technology applying described layer.Certainly, do not get rid of priming paint and also there is the pattern tone variations small with possibility.
Be noted that the floorboard that the invention still further relates to and manufacture according to preceding method, in other words, it is characterized in that, the inclined-plane of this floorboard comprises the digital press products of pattern form.
It should be noted, wherein floorboard have mark and the preceding method that this mark is used to control figure multicolor printer is also advantageously used in other controlled application system for decorative layer any.About the applying of described mark, according to a modification, the present invention is not limited to the applying undertaken by digital multicolor printer, and relates to the applying of the combined described mark carried out with any controlled application system equally.In a first aspect of the present invention, also can apply described mark to control aforementioned application system 15.But here, the floorboard with the identical general decor of different outward appearance can have not isolabeling, wherein, according to the mark instructions application system 15 detected.
But the present invention is in no way limited to exemplarily and describes and the embodiment form illustrated in the drawings, can obtain the method for described floor covering, floorboard and manufactured place plate according to the various modification not deviating from the scope of the invention.
Therefore, such as, aforementioned variant need not be confined to two kinds of colors or color and luster, but to work together with two or more color or color and luster be also possible.
It is also clear that due to each feature be not contradiction, all above-mentioned independent aspects of the present invention can be combined.
In addition, be noted that term " decorative layer " must be understood to the meaning of broad sense.Described decorative layer need not the non-material layer for being placed on incline apex.Such as, described decorative layer can be ink or analog, and upon application, this ink or analog to penetrate in the real material of floorboard and thus provide color and/or pattern to inclined-plane, and need not essence be present on the top of chamfered surface.
Although described above is multicolor printer, but it should be noted, according in the scope of the invention in all, do not get rid of and can use multiple printer, described printer can be again monochromatic, but described monochrome printers is to produce the mode cooperation of multicolor print.But, preferably, use at least one digital device that can print some colors.
In all above-mentioned possibilities, wherein decorative layer obtains by means of printer (more particularly, by means of digital printer), and transparent covering layer can be applied on the top of described decorative layer (like this) by any way.
1.-floor covering, described floor covering comprises multiple hard place plate (2), wherein, on the one hand, floorboard (2) demonstrates common general decor (3), but, on the other hand, demonstrating among the floorboard (2) of common general decor (3), also there is its outward appearance floorboard different from each other and/or they self have the region of different outward appearance, wherein, these floorboard (2) are at least provided with connecting portion (6-7) in two opposite side portion or edge, described connecting portion makes two floorboard in described floorboard (2) can cooperatively interact at these sidepiece places, and wherein, at least some floorboard in floorboard (2) has at least one inclined-plane (8-28), such as chamfer etc., wherein, the surface on these inclined-planes (8-28) is provided with the upholstery cover (10 of the independence applying be at least made up of decorative layer (11) at least in part, 10A-10B), it is characterized in that, described upholstery cover (10 is obtained in the mode changed according to the difference occurred in the described decoration (3) of floor covering (1), outward appearance 10A-10B).
2.-floor covering according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described general decor (3) is wooden decorative or stone matter decoration.
3.-according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, realize aforementioned decorative coating (10 in a varying manner, outward appearance 10A-10B), its feature is at least, for two or more floorboard (2A-2B), its decoration (3) is different for each floorboard, coating (10 different in addition, 10A-10B) be located at be present in these floorboard places respectively inclined-plane (8-28) on, wherein, the coating (10 on described inclined-plane (8-28), 10A-10B) match with the decoration (3) of the floorboard (2A-2B) residing for respective ramp (8-28) respectively.
4.-according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, at least for multiple floorboard (2), realize the outward appearance of aforementioned decorative coating (10,10A-10B) in a varying manner, it is characterized in that, this outward appearance is alternatively realized in the inclined-plane (8-28) of same floorboard, wherein, the change occurred in the upholstery cover (10) of described inclined-plane (8-28) and the decoration (3) of correspondingly plate (2) self matches.
5.-is according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, making the outward appearance of described upholstery cover different by least making to be present in the overall color of upholstery cover on inclined-plane (8-28) (10,10A-10B) or color change.
6.-is according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, the upholstery cover (10) be located on inclined-plane (8-28) has pattern (30), and at least makes the outward appearance of this coating (10) different by making this pattern (30) change in the mode matched from the change occurred in the decoration (3) of floor covering (1).
7.-, according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, is characterized in that, decorative layer (11) is made up of printed matter substantially.
8.-floor covering according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described printed matter is by means of printer (16), more specifically, is the printed matter realized by means of ink-jet printer or ink-jet feed system.
9.-, according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, is characterized in that, described decorative layer (11) is made up of multicolor print.
10.-is according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, aforementioned decorative coating (10,10A-10B) comprises at least one the transparent or transparent at least partly cover layer (44) be located on decorative layer (11) top.
11.-floor covering according to claim 10, is characterized in that, aforementioned covering layer (44) is made up of the transparent or transparent at least partly material (45) applied by means of transfer printing.
The floor covering of 12.-according to claim 10 or 11, is characterized in that, it is one or more that aforementioned covering layer (44) is given in coating (10,10A-10B) following properties:
-described coating (10,10A-10B) is for antifouling and/or dust-proof;
-described coating (10,10A-10B) is mildew-resistant;
-described coating (10,10A-10B) has sealing characteristics, more particularly, has the sealing characteristics preventing from seeping water;
-described coating (10,10A-10B) is provided with smooth surface;
Whether-described coating (10,10A-10B) is provided with desirable glossiness, no matter change along inclined-plane (8-28);
-described coating (10,10A-10B) is beneficial to maintenance;
-described coating (10,10A-10B) be fast light or because of but antiultraviolet;
-described coating (10,10A-10B) is anlistatig;
-described coating (10,10A-10B) shows surface texture.
13.-, according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, is characterized in that, aforementioned chamfers at least refers to the inclined-plane (8) being positioned at correspondingly plate (2) external margin place.
14.-, according to floor covering in any one of the preceding claims wherein, is characterized in that, aforementioned chamfers at least refers to the imitation chamfer (28) be made up of the groove-shaped sunk portions being arranged in correspondingly plate (2) upper surface.
15.-floorboard, is characterized in that, described floorboard is the floorboard for the formation of the floor covering (1) any one of claim 1 to 14.
16.-is for the manufacture of the method for floorboard (2), more specifically, for the manufacture of the method for the floorboard (2) for the formation of the floor covering (1) any one of claim 1 to 14, wherein, described floorboard (2) at least has connecting portion (6-7) in two opposite side portion or edge, described connecting portion makes two floorboard in described floorboard (2) can be fitted to each other at these sidepiece places, and wherein, correspondingly plate (2) has at least one inclined-plane (8-28), such as chamfer etc., wherein, the surface on described inclined-plane (8-28) is provided with coating (10 at least in part, 10A-10B), it is characterized in that, described coating (10, 10A-10B) be at least made up of decorative layer (11), described decorative layer (11) is located on the surface of described inclined-plane (8-28) by means of controlled application system (15), wherein, by controlling described application system (15), the coating (10 at least so formed, outward appearance 10A-10B) is changed, make obtained upholstery cover (10, outward appearance 10A-10B) changes according to the difference occurred in the aforementioned decorative (3) of floor covering (1).
17.-method according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, totally it seems, each floorboard or at least each inclined-plane (8-28) are formed uniformly to the coating (10,10A-10B) of described inclined-plane (8-28), but, for some different floorboard (2), its decoration (3) that is overall and floorboard residing for respective ramp (8-28) is made to match by this way.
18.-method according to claim 16, is characterized in that, is formed as its outward appearance is changed in floorboard self by the coating (10) of described inclined-plane (8-28).
19.-, according to claim 16 to the method according to any one of 18, is characterized in that, according to the control carrying out described application system (15) in the detection that correspondingly plate place performs.
20.-method according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, connect by means of front portion and realize described control, wherein on the top surface of floorboard, perform detection, so that determine the feature relevant to its outward appearance thus, these data are used for obtaining applicable coating on respective ramp (8-28) (10,10A-10B) afterwards.
21.-, according to claim 16 to the method according to any one of 20, is characterized in that, uses digital controlled application system, such as, digital printer (16), more specifically, according to the printer of ink-jet principle work, as described application system (15).
22.-is according to claim 16 to the method according to any one of 21, it is characterized in that, use multicolor printing system, more specifically, multicolor printer, as described application system (15), wherein, controlled by it, obtain overall color or the color and luster of aforesaid coating (10,10A-10B) in a varying manner.
23.-is according to claim 16 to the method according to any one of 22, it is characterized in that, use a kind of print system, make decorative layer (11) be formed with pattern (30) by described print system, and print system is controlled as obtained pattern (30) is changed according to the pattern (31) of correspondingly plate (2) top sides.
24.-is for the manufacture of the method for floorboard, wherein, there is imitation chamfer (28) in upper surface, it is characterized in that, the surface of described imitation chamfer has coating, and described coating is by means of printer, be preferably applied in by means of numerical control printer and/or according to the device of ink-jet supply principle work.
25.-method according to claim 24, is characterized in that, when manufacturing the laminate floorboards had by one or more layers upper strata formed based on synthetic material, and application the method, and described imitation chamfer (28) is made up of impression.
The method of 26.-manufactured place plate, described floorboard is provided with the inclined-plane (8-28) with contour surface (50) at its decorative side, it is characterized in that, described contour surface (50) provides upholstery cover (10) by transfer printing procedure, wherein, this coating (10) is transferred to surface (50) to be capped from transfer belt, and wherein, by means of the profile rolled-up stock (47) with profiled pressure surface (51), described transfer belt is suppressed on said surface together with the coating be located thereon, the matching form of the contour surface (50) on described profiled pressure surface (51) and described inclined-plane (8-28).
27.-method according to claim 26, it is characterized in that, described inclined-plane is the imitation chamfer (28) be located in top surface, and wherein, described contour surface (50) is made up of two opposite flanks (52-53) of this imitation chamfer (28); These two sides (52-53) are all provided with upholstery cover (10) by described transfer printing procedure; And apply single common transfer tape (54) and upholstery cover (10) on two sides (52-53) is set.
The method of 28.-manufactured place plate, wherein, these floorboard are provided with inclined-plane (8-28) and coating is arranged on this inclined-plane, it is characterized in that, coating is made to have embossment by using transfer printing procedure, wherein material display embossment (49) of transfer printing, because it comes from the carrier belt of display embossment (48) itself.
The method of 29.-manufactured place plate, wherein, this floorboard at least comprises substrate, decoration and the top layer based on synthetic material, wherein this floorboard is provided with inclined-plane (8-28), and wherein separate decorative layer (11) is arranged on the surface on described inclined-plane, it is characterized in that, directly or indirectly on the surface on described inclined-plane, provide aforementioned decor layer by means of digital multicolor printer.
30.-method according to claim 29, is characterized in that, the suitable control by means of described digital multicolor printer makes described decorative layer have pattern.
The method of 31.-according to claim 29 or 30, is characterized in that, use ink-jet printer or according to the device of ink-jet principle work as multicolor printer.
The method of 32.-according to any one of claim 29 to 31, is characterized in that, according to the data coming from correspondingly plate, more specifically, automatically controls described digital multicolor printer according to the data from the mark be present in floorboard.
33.-method according to claim 32, is characterized in that, for this purpose, uses the mark be present in described decoration.
34.-method according to claim 29, is characterized in that, when aforementioned decor layer is arranged on described inclined-plane indirectly, another digital printer will be used to replace digital multicolor printer.
The method of 35.-according to any one of claim 29 to 34, it is characterized in that, foregoing, aforementioned digital multicolor printer is used to provide decorative layer on inclined-plane, and do not have the transverse edge that be shown as light line of bevelled floorboard place to top layer to carry out painted in edge, and cover up described light line by this way.
36.-floorboard, is characterized in that, described floorboard manufactures according to claim 16 to the method according to any one of 35.
37.-floorboard, it is as Types Below, described floorboard at least comprises substrate (14), decoration and the top layer based on synthetic material, it is characterized in that, described floorboard (2) is provided with inclined-plane (8-28) at upside place, more particularly, chamfer is provided with; Described top layer continues at the At The Height of inclined-plane (8-28) and follows the shape of described inclined-plane (8-28); And at the At The Height of described inclined-plane (8-28), independently upholstery cover (10) is arranged on the top of described top layer.
38.-, according to floorboard according to claim 37, is characterized in that, described inclined-plane (8) are positioned at the upper edge of described floorboard or comprise the imitation chamfer being set to remove from the edge of described floorboard.
The floorboard of 39.-according to claim 37 or 38, is characterized in that, described top layer is made up of one or more resin infuse carrier-pellet, and described decoration comprises the printed matter be arranged on described carrier-pellet.
The floorboard of 40.-according to any one of claim 37 to 39, is characterized in that, the independent upholstery cover (10) arranged at least is made up of printed matter.
The floorboard of 41.-according to any one of claim 37 to 39, is characterized in that, the independent coating arranged is to be provided except by means of the another kind of mode except printed matter.
The floorboard of 42.-according to any one of claim 37 to 41, is characterized in that, inclined-plane (8-28) is made up of impression.
The method of 43.-manufactured place plate, wherein, this floorboard (2) at least comprises substrate (14), decoration (3) and the top layer based on synthetic material, wherein this floorboard (2) is provided with inclined-plane (8-28), and wherein decorative layer (11) is arranged on inclined-plane (8), wherein this decorative layer (11) demonstrates pattern, it is characterized in that, directly or indirectly provide described pattern at least in part by means of digital printer.
The method of 44.-manufactured place plate, wherein, this floorboard (2) at least comprises substrate (14), decoration (3), and based on the top layer of synthetic material, wherein this floorboard (2) is provided with inclined-plane (8), and wherein, on the surface of inclined-plane (8), separate decorative layer (11) is provided by means of transfer technique by transfer film, it is characterized in that, described transfer film comprises digital press products (61), described digital press products is transferred by means of described transfer technique, to form described separate decorative layer (11) at least partially on the surface of inclined-plane (8).
45.-transfer film, is characterized in that, described transfer film can be used in the method according to claim 43.
46.-transfer film, more specifically, for the transfer film on the inclined-plane of mulched ground plate, described film at least comprises carrier belt and can transferable print, wherein, carrier belt has and is less than 5 centimetres, is less than the width of 1 centimetre better, and it is characterized in that, aforementioned print is presented as digital press products at least in part.
CN201510121591.2A 2005-11-09 2006-11-06 Floor covering, floor panels and method for manufacturing floor panels CN104742637A (en)
CNA2006800413633A CN101300142A (en) 2005-11-09 2006-11-06 Floor covering, floor panels and method for manufacturing floor panels
CNA2006800413633A Division CN101300142A (en) 2005-11-09 2006-11-06 Floor covering, floor panels and method for manufacturing floor panels
CN104742637A true CN104742637A (en) 2015-07-01
CN201510121591.2A CN104742637A (en) 2005-11-09 2006-11-06 Floor covering, floor panels and method for manufacturing floor panels
CN (2) CN101300142A (en)
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