Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4517371B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-05 19:58:39
Document Index: 668079506

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 28', 'art 64', 'art 116', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 124', 'art 116', 'art 116', 'art 134', 'art 28', 'art 24', 'art 26', 'art 42', 'art 72', 'art 78', 'art 92', 'art 94', 'art 96', 'art 98', 'art 104', 'art 106', 'art 134', 'art 136']

JP4517371B2 - Flow control valve - Google Patents
JP4517371B2
JP4517371B2 JP2006347566A JP2006347566A JP4517371B2 JP 4517371 B2 JP4517371 B2 JP 4517371B2 JP 2006347566 A JP2006347566 A JP 2006347566A JP 2006347566 A JP2006347566 A JP 2006347566A JP 4517371 B2 JP4517371 B2 JP 4517371B2
JP2006347566A
JP2008157366A (en
JP2008157366A5 (en
2006-12-25 Application filed by Ｓｍｃ株式会社 filed Critical Ｓｍｃ株式会社
2006-12-25 Priority to JP2006347566A priority Critical patent/JP4517371B2/en
2008-07-10 Publication of JP2008157366A publication Critical patent/JP2008157366A/en
2008-10-09 Publication of JP2008157366A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008157366A5/ja
2010-08-04 Publication of JP4517371B2 publication Critical patent/JP4517371B2/en
238000006073 displacement Methods 0.000 claims description 48
230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims description 41
The present invention relates to a flow rate adjustment valve capable of adjusting the flow rate of a pressure fluid under the opening and closing action of a valve body.
Conventionally, a conical valve body is provided in a body having a passage through which a fluid flows, and the valve body is moved toward and away from a valve seat facing the passage. There is known a flow rate adjusting valve capable of adjusting a flow rate of a fluid flowing through a gap between the valve seat and the valve seat. In such a flow rate adjusting valve, it has an operation part for displacing the valve body, and an operator displaces the valve body along the axial direction by rotating the operation part, so that the valve seat is The fluid is adjusted to a desired flow rate by approaching and separating (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-230407
By the way, in the prior art which concerns on patent document 1, when displacing the needle valve used as a valve body along an axial direction, since there is no means which can visually recognize the amount of displacement (movement amount) from the outside, this It becomes difficult to adjust the flow rate of the fluid adjusted under the displacement action of the needle valve with high accuracy. Further, when using a plurality of flow rate adjusting valves at the same time, it is necessary to adjust while measuring the flow rate for each flow rate adjusting valve, and the adjustment work becomes very complicated.
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and can easily and reliably grasp the amount of opening and closing of the valve body, and can stably and accurately adjust the flow rate of the pressure fluid. The purpose is to provide.
To achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a body having a passage through which a pressure fluid flows;
A valve body provided inside the body so as to be freely displaceable and seatable on a valve seat formed on the body;
An indicator portion that is displaced along the axial direction based on the displacement operation of the valve body, and that allows the amount of opening and closing of the valve body to be visually recognized from the outside,
One end is rotatably held inside the body, and the other end protrudes from the body and is exposed , and has a shaft portion that accommodates the indicator portion. The other end exposed from the body has a predetermined An operation unit that is rotated by applying a rotational force of
A first threaded portion is formed on the outer wall of the shaft portion, and the second threaded portion is threaded on the inner wall of the shaft portion;
Based on the fact that the screw pitch of the second screwing portion is set larger than the screw pitch of the first screwing portion, the valve body and the indicator portion are each axially moved under the rotating action of the operation portion. The displacement amount of the indicator portion is larger than that of the valve body,
Further, when the indicator part is displaced in a direction protruding from the operation part, the rotation speed of the operation part that is exposed to the outside of the operation part and corresponds to the opening / closing amount of the valve body is visually recognized from the outside. A possible scale is provided .
According to the present invention, the operating portion is rotatably provided in the body having the passage through which the pressure fluid flows, the valve body is screwed to the first screwing portion of the operating portion, and the second screwing portion is The indicator part which can visually recognize the opening-and-closing amount of a valve body from the outside is screwed together, and the valve body and the indicator part are displaced along the direction of an axis under the rotation action of the operation part, respectively. Then, the amount of opening and closing of the valve body is confirmed by visually confirming the amount of displacement of the indicator portion from the outside.
In this case, since the thread pitch of the second threaded part to be screwed with the indicator part is set larger than the thread pitch of the first threaded part to be threaded with the valve body, The displacement amount of the indicator part becomes larger than the displacement amount. Therefore, the opening / closing amount of the valve body can be reliably and easily visually recognized by the indicator unit, and accordingly, the flow rate of the pressure fluid can be stably and highly accurately adjusted.
The indicator unit is provided inside the operation unit, and is screwed into the second screwing unit, and a visual recognition unit exposed to the outside of the operation unit when displaced with respect to the operation unit. ,
The visible part, the scale can be confirmed from the outside is provided with a rotational speed of the operating unit.
Thereby, when the indicator part provided inside the operation part is displaced with the rotation of the operation part under the screwing action of the screw part, the scale of the visual recognition part exposed to the outside of the operation part is changed to the operation part. By reading the end portion of the portion as a reference, the displacement amount of the indicator portion can be easily and reliably confirmed. As a result, the displacement amount of the valve body based on the displacement amount of the indicator part can be grasped.
Furthermore, the visual recognition part is accommodated inside the operation part when the valve body is seated on the valve seat, and exposed to the outside of the operation part when the valve body is opened away from the valve seat. The valve closing and valve closing state of the regulating valve can be reliably and easily visually confirmed from the outside.
Furthermore, the body has a lock means for restricting the rotational displacement of the operation portion relative to the body, thereby restricting the rotational displacement of the operation portion in a state where the flow rate of the desired pressure fluid is obtained by displacing the valve body. By doing so, the flow rate can be easily maintained substantially constant.
That is, an operating portion is provided on the body so as to be freely rotatable, and a valve body is screwed to the first screwing portion of the operating portion, and an indicator portion is screwed to the second screwing portion. The valve body and the indicator part are respectively displaced along the axial direction. At this time, since the screw pitch of the second screwing portion is set larger than the screw pitch of the first screwing portion, the displacement amount of the indicator portion is made larger than the displacement amount of the valve body. Thus, the opening / closing amount of the valve body can be reliably and easily visually confirmed by the indicator portion. As a result, the flow rate of the pressure fluid can be adjusted with high accuracy accordingly.
A preferred embodiment of a flow rate adjusting valve according to the present invention will be described below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 indicates a flow rate adjusting valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the flow rate adjusting valve includes a valve body (body) 16 having first and second ports 12 and 14 through which pressure fluid is supplied and discharged, and an upper portion of the valve body 16. The first and second housings (body) 18 and 20 connected to each other and the valve body 16 and the first housing 18 are displaceably provided, and flow from the first port 12 to the second port 14. A valve mechanism 22 that adjusts the flow rate of the pressure fluid; an operation unit 24 that is rotatably supported inside the first and second housings 18 and 20; and the flow rate of the pressure fluid can be adjusted; and the valve mechanism unit. The indicator part 28 for visually recognizing the displacement amount of the valve body 26 which comprises 22 is included.
The valve body 16 is formed of a resin material, and a first connection portion 30 is formed to protrude from one side surface of the valve body 16. A first port 12 to which a pressure fluid is supplied is provided in the first connection portion 30. It is open. On the other hand, a second connection portion 32 is formed on the other side surface of the valve body 16 so as to protrude, and a second port 14 through which the pressure fluid is discharged is opened.
A coupler 34 is inserted into the first and second ports 12 and 14, and a tube 36 through which pressure fluid flows between the inner peripheral surfaces of the first and second ports 12 and 14 and the coupler 34. Are inserted respectively. The tube 36 is connected to the first and second connection portions 30 and 32 by screwing the connection cap 38 into the screw portions formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second connection portions 30 and 32. (See FIG. 2).
Further, communication passages 40a and 40b extending in the substantially horizontal direction from the first and second ports 12 and 14 are formed inside the valve body 16, and the communication passages 40a and 40b are connected to each other. A valve seat 42 on which the valve body 26 constituting the valve mechanism portion 22 is seated is formed. The valve seat 42 is formed to project upward so as to face the first housing 18 connected to the valve body 16.
The first and second housings 18 and 20 have first and second holes 44 and 46 penetrating along the axial direction at substantially central portions thereof, and the first and second holes 44 and 46 are valves. The communication passages 40 a and 40 b are communicated with each other through the valve seat 42 of the body 16.
A piston 48 constituting the valve mechanism 22 is inserted into the first hole 44 so as to be freely displaceable along the axial direction (arrows A and B directions), and an inner peripheral surface of the first hole 44 has a predetermined shape. A set of guide grooves 50 that are recessed in depth and extend toward the valve body 16 (in the direction of arrow A) are formed. On the other hand, a part of the operation unit 24 is rotatably inserted into the second hole 46.
Further, in the first and second housings 18 and 20, connecting bolts 54 are inserted through bolt holes 52 provided at the four corners thereof, and are inserted from the second housing 20 toward the first housing 18 (in the direction of arrow A). The connected connecting bolt 54 is screwed into a base plate 56 provided at the lower part of the valve body 16. Thereby, the valve body 16 and the first and second housings 18 and 20 are integrally connected.
The valve mechanism 22 includes a piston 48 that is displaceably disposed in the first hole 44, and a valve body 26 that is connected to the piston 48 and can be seated on the valve seat 42.
The piston 48 includes a disc-shaped base portion 58 that extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the piston 48, and a convex portion 60 that protrudes from one end surface of the base portion 58 toward the valve body 16 (in the direction of arrow A). And a cylindrical portion 62 projecting in a cylindrical shape from the other end surface of the base portion 58. A screw is engraved on the convex portion 60 along the outer peripheral surface, and the valve body 26 is screwed to the convex portion 60. As a result, the piston 48 and the valve body 26 are connected and displaced integrally along the axial direction.
A set of guide portions 64 projecting outward in the radial direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 58, and the guide portions 64 are inserted into the guide grooves 50 formed in the first hole 44. . Accordingly, the piston 48 can be displaced only along the guide groove 50 along the axial direction (the directions of the arrows A and B), and the displacement in the rotation direction around the axial line is restricted. That is, the guide part 64 functions as a rotation stopper that restricts the rotational displacement of the piston 48.
On the other hand, a hole 66 is formed at the other end surface of the base portion 58 so as to be the center of the cylindrical portion 62, and a shaft 68 having a substantially rectangular cross section is fitted into the hole 66. The shaft 68 is elongated along the axial direction (arrows A and B directions), and is fitted with the hole 66 so as to be displaceable along with the piston 48 along the axial direction.
In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 62 is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the first hole portion 44, and is guided along the axial direction (arrows A and B directions) when the piston 48 is displaced. On the other hand, a first female threaded portion 70 is formed along the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 62, and the first threaded portion (the first threaded portion of the handle 72 constituting the operating portion 24 inserted into the cylindrical portion 62 (first 1 screwing portion) 74 is screwed. That is, the piston 48 is displaced along the axial direction (the directions of arrows A and B) under the screwing action of the first female screw portion 70 and the first screw portion 74 as the handle 72 rotates. In other words, the rotational displacement of the operation portion 24 is converted into the linear displacement of the piston 48 via the first female screw portion 70 and the first screw portion 74. In this case, the piston 48 is not rotationally displaced because the guide portion 64 is engaged with the guide groove 50 of the first housing 18.
The valve body 26 is made of a resin material and is connected to the piston 48. The valve body 26 is formed at the end of the body 76 and can be seated on the valve seat 42. A skirt portion 80 extending radially outward from the outer peripheral surface, and a peripheral edge portion 82 formed on the peripheral edge of the skirt portion 80 and held between the valve body 16 and the first housing 18.
The main body 76 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that opens toward the piston 48 (in the direction of arrow B), and a convex portion 60 of the piston 48 is inserted into and screwed therein. Thereby, the valve body 26 is connected to the convex portion 60 of the piston 48.
The valve portion 78 is provided at an end of the main body portion 76, and gradually decreases in diameter toward a seating surface 84 substantially orthogonal to the axis of the main body portion 76 and a direction away from the seating surface 84 (arrow A direction). The taper surface 86 is provided. And when this seating surface 84 contacts the end surface of the valve seat 42, the communication state of communication path 40a, 40b is interrupted | blocked. Further, the skirt portion 80 is formed in a thin film shape and is provided between the valve portion 78 and the peripheral portion 82 so as to be freely bent.
That is, when the valve body 26 is displaced along the axial direction along with the piston 48, the skirt portion 80 is flexibly displaced along with the displacement of the valve portion 78 while the outer peripheral side is held by the peripheral portion 82.
On the other hand, the skirt portion 80 is provided with a protective member 88 on the side surface that is on the piston 48 side (arrow B direction). The protection member 88 is formed in an annular shape from, for example, an elastic material such as rubber, and is provided so as to be in close contact with the skirt portion 80.
In addition, a cylindrical ring body 90 having a flange is provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body portion 76 constituting the valve body 26, and an inner peripheral surface thereof abuts on an outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 76, and the valve A collar portion of the body 26 on the skirt portion 80 side (arrow A direction) is in contact with the protection member 88. Thereby, the protection member 88 is pressed toward the skirt portion 80 side by the ring body 90. That is, the skirt portion 80 is protected by bringing the protective member 88 into close contact with the thin-film skirt portion 80.
The operation unit 24 includes a handle 72 that is rotatably supported with respect to the second hole 46 of the second housing 20, and the handle 72 is formed at one end, and the first hole 44 of the first housing 18. A first shaft portion 92 inserted into the piston 48 and screwed into the piston 48, a second shaft portion 94 adjacent to the first shaft portion 92 and supported by the second hole 46 of the second housing 20, and the It includes a third shaft portion 96 that is adjacent to the second shaft portion 94 and exposed to the outside of the second housing 20, and a grip portion 98 that is formed on the other end side and is gripped by the operator.
A first screw portion 74 is engraved on the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft portion 92 along the axial direction, and the first shaft portion 92 is inserted into the inside of the cylindrical portion 62 of the piston 48 so that the first female screw portion 70 is inserted. Screwed onto. Note that the outer peripheral diameter of the first shaft portion 92 and the inner peripheral diameter of the cylindrical portion 62 are set to be substantially the same.
The second shaft portion 94 has a diameter that is increased radially outward with respect to the first shaft portion 92, and an outer peripheral surface thereof abuts on the second hole portion 46 and is rotatably supported. An annular groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft portion 94, and a stopper 100 sandwiched between the first housing 18 and the second housing 20 is inserted. As a result, the second shaft portion 94 is restricted from being displaced in the axial direction (in the directions of arrows A and B) with respect to the second housing 20 and can be displaced in the rotational direction around the axis of the handle 72. Held in.
On the other hand, an insertion hole 102 passes through the first and second shaft portions 92 and 94 along the axial direction, and a shaft 68 fitted to the piston 48 is inserted through the insertion hole 102.
The third shaft portion 96 is provided between the second shaft portion 94 and the grip portion 98, and is formed with a slightly larger diameter than the second shaft portion 94. The third shaft portion 96 is positioned with respect to the second housing 20 by a step portion provided at a boundary portion with the second shaft portion 94 being engaged with an end portion of the second housing 20. Further, a screw hole 106 having a second female screw portion (second screwing portion) 104 along the inner peripheral surface is formed inside the third shaft portion 96, and the diameter of the screw hole 106 is the same as that of the insertion hole 102. It is set larger than the diameter. The screw hole 106 communicates with the accommodation hole 108 formed in the grip portion 98, and a part of the indicator portion 28 accommodated in the accommodation hole 108 is screwed together.
A screw 110 is engraved on the outer peripheral surface of the third shaft portion 96 along the axial direction, and a lock nut 112 disposed on the upper portion of the second housing 20 is screwed to the screw 110. The outer peripheral surface of the lock nut 112 is formed in an uneven shape along the circumferential direction, and is freely displaced in the axial direction by rotating with respect to the third shaft portion 96. The rotational displacement of the handle 72 is restricted by bringing the lock nut 112 into contact with the end of the second housing 20. That is, the lock nut 112 functions as a lock unit that locks the rotation operation of the handle 72.
The grip portion 98 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose diameter is increased radially outward from the third shaft portion 96, and the outer peripheral surface thereof is formed in an uneven shape along the circumferential direction so that the operator can easily grip it. An accommodating hole 108 for accommodating the indicator portion 28 is opened inside the grip portion 98, and the accommodating hole 108 is formed coaxially with the screw hole 106 and the insertion hole 102 and communicates with each other.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a triangular indicator portion 114 that is tapered toward the accommodation hole 108 is formed on the end surface 98 a of the grip portion 98. The display part 116 of the indicator part 28 accommodated is indicated.
That is, the handle 72 constituting the operation unit 24 is rotationally displaced via the second shaft portion 94 supported by the second housing 20 by gripping and rotating the grip portion 98, and is moved to the first shaft portion 92. The screwed piston 48 is displaced along the axial direction (arrows A and B directions). At this time, the second shaft portion 94 is not displaced in the axial direction together with the piston 48 because the displacement in the axial direction is restricted by the stopper 100, and the piston 48 is not displaced in the first direction by the guide portion 64. Since the rotational displacement with respect to the housing 18 is restricted, it does not rotate with the first shaft portion 92.
The indicator portion 28 is screwed into the screw hole 106 constituting the handle 72 and is displaceable along the axial direction. The indicator portion 28 is connected to the first indicator 118 and is accommodated in the accommodation hole 108. An indicator 120.
The first indicator 118 is formed in a cylindrical shape, is formed on the valve body 16 side, is screwed into the screw hole 106, and is formed on the grip portion 98 side of the handle 72 and accommodated. A first large-diameter portion (viewing portion) 124 accommodated in the hole 108, and a shaft hole 126 extending in the axial direction is formed at the center of the first small-diameter portion 122 and the first large-diameter portion 124. The The shaft hole 126 is formed to have a substantially rectangular cross section corresponding to the cross sectional shape of the shaft 68, and comes into contact with the inner wall surface when the shaft 68 is inserted.
That is, the first indicator 118 is not relatively displaced in the rotational direction with respect to the shaft 68 inserted through the shaft hole 126, so that the displacement in the rotational direction is prevented via the piston 48 in which the rotational displacement is restricted. Be regulated.
The first small-diameter portion 122 is formed with a second screw portion 127 in which a screw is engraved along the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the screw of the third shaft portion 96 constituting the handle 72 via the second screw portion 127. Screwed into the hole 106. That is, as the handle 72 rotates, the first indicator 118 screwed into the third shaft portion 96 is displaced along the axial direction inside the accommodation hole 108. In other words, the rotational displacement of the handle 72 is converted into a linear displacement of the indicator portion 28 via the screw hole 106 having the second female screw portion 104 and the second screw portion 127.
Further, the screw pitch P2 of the second screw portion 127 and the second female screw portion 104 is the first screw portion 74 of the first shaft portion 92 in the handle 72 and the first screw portion of the piston 48 to which the first screw portion 74 is screwed. It is set larger than the thread pitch P1 of the female thread portion 70 (P2> P1). For example, the screw pitch P2 is set to about 10 to 20 times the screw pitch P1.
The first large diameter portion 124 is formed with a fitting hole 128 that communicates with the shaft hole 126 and opens upward, and a part of the second indicator 120 is inserted into the fitting hole 128 and fitted. The As a result, the second indicator 120 is connected to the upper portion of the first indicator 118.
A plurality of circumferential grooves (scales) 130a are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first large diameter portion 124 along the circumferential direction. The circumferential groove 130 a is formed in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the first indicator 118, and is formed so as to be spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the first indicator 118.
The second indicator 120 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the second small diameter portion 132 formed in a cylindrical shape is fitted into the fitting hole 128 of the first indicator 118, and the second small diameter portion 132 is opposed to the second small diameter portion 132. The second large-diameter portion (viewing portion) 134 whose diameter has been expanded is accommodated in the accommodation hole 108 of the grip portion 98. The second large diameter portion 134 is formed to have substantially the same diameter as the first large diameter portion 124 of the first indicator 118, and the outer peripheral diameter thereof is formed to be substantially equal to the inner peripheral diameter of the accommodation hole 108. And in the 1st and 2nd indicator 118,120 which comprises the indicator part 28, the outer peripheral surface of the said 1st and 2nd large diameter part 124,134 is the axial direction of the said 1st and 2nd indicator 118,120. It becomes the peripheral surface which continued along.
The second small diameter portion 132 faces the shaft hole 126 of the handle 72, and a spring 136 is interposed between the end portion of the second small diameter portion 132 and the end portion of the shaft 68. The spring 136 is inserted into the shaft hole 126, and the elastic force is urged through the shaft 68 in a direction in which the piston 48 and the indicator portion 28 including the second indicator 120 are separated from each other.
On the outer peripheral surface of the second large-diameter portion 134, similarly to the first indicator 118, there are a plurality of circumferential grooves (scales) 130 b that are substantially orthogonal to the axis of the second indicator 120 and extend along the circumferential direction. The circumferential grooves 130b are formed at equal intervals along the axial direction. Note that the circumferential groove 130a formed in the first large diameter portion 124 and the circumferential groove 130b formed in the second large diameter portion 134 are formed at substantially the same spaced intervals along the axial direction.
In addition, a plurality of display portions 116 are provided on the end surface of the second large-diameter portion 134 at the outer peripheral portion on the gripping portion 98 side. This display part 116 is arrange | positioned so that it may mutually space apart, for example, consists of the numbers arrange | positioned in order like 1-8 (refer FIG. 4). Then, when the grip portion 98 of the handle 72 is rotated, the indication portion 114 of the grip portion 98 points to the display portion 116 of the second indicator 120 so that the rotation amount of the grip portion 98 is accurately confirmed. Can do. Note that the number of display units 116 provided in the second indicator 120 is not limited to the above-described eight, and the number is particularly limited as long as it is provided at regular intervals along the circumferential direction. Not.
Further, on the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second large diameter portions 124 and 134, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, first to eighth instruction grooves 138a to 138a are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of display portions 116, respectively. 138h is formed. The first to eighth instruction grooves 138a to 138h are recessed with a predetermined depth with respect to the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second large diameter portions 124 and 134 and are substantially the same as the axes of the first and second indicators 118 and 120. They are formed in parallel and extend from the end face of the second large diameter portion 134 by a predetermined length so as to cross the circumferential grooves 130a and 130b.
The first to eighth instruction grooves 138a to 138h are set to different lengths. For example, the first instruction groove 138a corresponding to “1” of the display unit 116 is formed from the end face of the second indicator 120. The second indicator groove 138b corresponding to “2” of the display unit 116 extends from the end surface to the second-stage circumferential groove 130a from the end surface side to the first-stage circumferential groove 130a closest to the end surface. Exist. That is, the lengths of the first to eighth instruction grooves 138a to 138h cross the number of the circumferential grooves 130a and 130b corresponding to the number of the display part 116 provided on the end face of the second large diameter part 134 from the end face side. And is formed in a direction away from the end face.
The flow rate adjusting valve 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is basically configured as described above, and the operation and effects thereof will be described next. 1 and 2, the valve body 26 is displaced toward the valve seat 42 (in the direction of arrow A) and is seated on the valve seat 42, and the communication between the first port 12 and the second port 14 is blocked. The valve is closed. In addition, the tube 36 is previously connected to the 1st and 2nd ports 12 and 14 via the connection cap 38, respectively. The first and second indicators 118 and 120 constituting the indicator portion 28 are accommodated in the accommodation hole 108 of the handle 72, and the end portion of the second indicator 120 and the end surface 98a of the grip portion 98 are substantially flush with each other. The instruction unit 114 indicates “1” on the display unit 116.
In such a valve closed state, an operator (not shown) grips the grip portion 98 of the handle 72 and rotates it in a predetermined direction, whereby the handle 72 is held in the second hole 46 of the second housing 20. Rotating displacement in the state. As a result, the piston 48 screwed into the first shaft portion 92 of the handle 72 is displaced in a direction away from the valve seat 42 (in the direction of arrow B), and the valve body 26 is displaced together with the piston 48, whereby the valve 48 is displaced. The seating surface 84 of the body 26 is separated from the valve seat 42. In this case, since the displacement of the piston 48 in the rotation direction is restricted by the guide portion 64 engaged with the guide groove 50 of the first housing 18, the piston 48 is only along the axial direction of the first housing 18. Displace.
As a result, the pressure fluid supplied from the first port 12 through the gap between the tapered surface 86 of the valve portion 78 constituting the valve body 26 and the valve seat 42 is gradually supplied to the second port 14 through the communication passages 40a and 40b. And circulate.
Further, the valve body 26 is displaced under the rotational action of the handle 72, and the first indicator 118 screwed into the screw hole 106 of the handle 72 is displaced in a direction away from the piston 48 (arrow B direction). The first large-diameter portion 124 of the first indicator 118 and the second indicator 120 are integrally displaced upward along the accommodation hole 108. That is, the end portion of the second indicator 120 gradually protrudes upward (in the direction of arrow B) with respect to the end surface 98a of the grip portion 98 of the handle 72.
At this time, the first indicator 118 is displaced only along the axial direction because relative displacement in the rotational direction with respect to the piston 48 is restricted by the shaft 68 inserted through the shaft hole 126.
In this case, both the piston 48 and the indicator portion 28 are displaced in the direction away from the valve seat 42 (in the direction of arrow B) under the rotating action of the handle 72. However, the screw hole 106 in the handle 72 and the screw hole 106 The screw pitch P2 of the second screw portion 127 of the first small diameter portion 122 to be screwed is determined by the first screw portion 74 of the first shaft portion 92 and the first female screw of the piston 48 to which the first shaft portion 92 is screwed. Since the screw pitch P1 of the portion 70 is set to be large (P1 <P2), the displacement amount C2 of the indicator portion 28 including the first indicator 118 that is displaced with the rotation of the handle 72 is the piston 48 and the valve. It becomes larger than the displacement amount C1 of the body 26 (C1 <C2).
As a result, compared to the displacement of the valve body 26 constituting the valve mechanism portion 22, the indicator portion 28 can be largely displaced with respect to the handle 72. Therefore, the displacement of the valve body 26 is reduced via the indicator portion 28. It is possible to visually and reliably see from the outside.
In other words, even when the displacement amount of the valve body 26 is small, the indicator portion 28 can be greatly displaced with respect to the handle 72, so that the opening / closing operation of the valve body 26 can be reliably and easily visually confirmed from the outside. Can do.
Further, when the indicator portion 28 protrudes from the grip portion 98 constituting the handle 72, the indicator portion is formed by a plurality of circumferential grooves 130a and 130b formed along the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second indicators 118 and 120. The amount of protrusion of 28 can be confirmed. Specifically, since the circumferential grooves 130a and 130b are spaced apart at equal intervals along the axial direction of the first and second indicators 118 and 120, as shown in FIGS. When the operator looks at the handle 72 and the indicator portion 28 from the side, the amount of protrusion can be confirmed by confirming the number of the circumferential grooves 130a and 130b exposed to the outside with respect to the end surface 98a of the grip portion 98. It becomes possible.
That is, it can be understood that the larger the number of the circumferential grooves 130a and 130b exposed to the outside of the handle 72, the larger the protruding amount of the indicator portion 28 and the larger the valve opening amount of the valve body 26.
Further, when the handle 72 is further rotated in the same direction, the piston 48 is further displaced in a direction away from the valve seat 42 (arrow B direction), and the valve body 26 is displaced together with the piston 48, whereby the valve 48 is displaced. The body 26 further moves away from the valve seat 42 and the flow rate of the pressure fluid flowing from between the valve portion 78 and the valve seat 42 increases, and the first indicator 118 also moves away from the piston 48 in the same manner. And further protrudes with respect to the end surface 98a of the grip portion 98. Also in this case, the protrusion amount of the indicator part 28 can be confirmed from the number of the circumferential grooves 130a and 130b exposed to the outside.
Further, the number of rotations of the handle 72 rotated by the operator is confirmed by first to eighth instruction grooves 138 a to 138 h provided on the outer peripheral surface of the indicator unit 28. For example, when the handle 72 rotates once about the axis, the bottom 140 of the first indicating groove 138 a corresponding to “1” of the display unit 116 on the indicator unit 28 coincides with the end surface 98 a of the grip unit 98. As a result, the rotation speed of the handle 72 is such that the handle 72 is rotated once from the valve closed state (see FIG. 1) in which the valve body 26 is seated on the valve seat 42 and the indicator portion 28 is completely accommodated inside the accommodation hole 108. It is confirmed that only rotated.
That is, in the first to eighth instruction grooves 138a to 138h, the first to eighth instruction grooves 138a to 138h whose bottom portion 140 coincides with the end surface 98a of the grip portion 98 are confirmed, and the first to eighth instruction grooves 138a are confirmed. The rotation number of the handle 72 can be easily confirmed by reading the display unit 116 corresponding to ˜138h.
As a result, the opening / closing amount of the valve body 26 based on the number of rotations of the handle 72 can be confirmed reliably and easily, and the flow rate of the pressure fluid can be adjusted with high accuracy under the displacement action of the valve body 26. It becomes.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the handle 72 is confirmed by checking the display portion 116 of the second indicator 120 indicated by the instruction portion 114 provided on the grip portion 98 when the flow rate adjusting valve 10 is viewed from above. The rotation angle per one rotation can be confirmed. For example, when the handle 72 is rotated from the state where the instruction unit 114 points to “1” on the display unit 116 and the instruction unit 114 is rotated to a position indicating “3” on the display unit 116, It can be confirmed that the rotation angle of 72 is about 90 °, and the valve body 26 is displaced by a displacement amount along the axial direction when the handle 72 is rotated about 90 °.
That is, in the indicator unit 28, the rotation number of the handle 72 is confirmed by checking the rotation number of the handle 72 by the first to eighth instruction grooves 138a to 138h and reading the display unit 116 pointed by the instruction unit 114. Since the angle can be confirmed, the opening / closing amount of the valve body 26 can be confirmed with high accuracy based on the rotation number and rotation angle of the handle 72.
Then, the handle 72 is further rotated, and as shown in FIG. 7, when the bottom portion 140 of the eighth instruction groove 138 h in the indicator portion 28 coincides with the end surface 98 a of the grip portion 98, the piston 48 is displaced upwards. As a result, the valve element 26 is in the fully open state with the valve element 42 farthest from the valve seat 42.
In the state where the valve body 26 is separated from the valve seat 42 and the pressure fluid is flowing at a predetermined flow rate, the lock nut 112 is rotated to contact the end of the second housing 20 and the handle 72 is rotated. By regulating the displacement, the displacement of the valve body 26 is regulated, so that the flow rate can be maintained substantially constant.
Next, a case will be described in which the valve body 26 is displaced from the above-described valve open state toward the valve seat 42 (in the direction of arrow A) to close the valve (see FIG. 2) while reducing the flow rate of the pressure fluid.
First, the handle 72 is held in the second hole 46 of the second housing 20 by the operator holding the handle 98 of the handle 72 and rotating it with a predetermined rotational force in the opposite direction. In this state, the piston 48 that is rotationally displaced and screwed into the first shaft portion 92 is displaced toward the valve seat 42 (in the direction of arrow A). As a result, the valve body 26 is displaced toward the valve seat 42 side, and the gap between the tapered surface 86 of the valve portion 78 and the valve seat 42 is reduced, whereby the valve body 26 circulates through the communication passages 40a and 40b. The flow rate of the pressure fluid is reduced. Further, the first indicator 118 screwed into the screw hole 106 of the handle 72 is displaced toward the piston 48 (in the direction of arrow A), and the first large diameter portion 124 of the first indicator 118 and the second indicator 120 are moved. It is displaced downward toward the accommodation hole 108 side. That is, the first and second indicators 118 and 120 are gradually housed in the housing hole 108 of the grip portion 98, and the protruding amount of the grip portion 98 with respect to the end surface 98a becomes small.
Also in this case, the piston 48 and the indicator portion 28 are both displaced toward the valve seat 42 side (in the direction of the arrow A) under the rotating action of the handle 72, but the displacement amount C1 of the piston 48 and the valve body 26 is the second. The displacement amount C2 of the indicator portion 28 including the 1 indicator 118 is increased (C1 <C2). Therefore, the indicator portion 28 is displaced in the valve body 26 so that the indicator portion 28 is rapidly accommodated in the accommodation hole 108.
Further, the amount of protrusion of the indicator portion 28 can be confirmed by the plurality of circumferential grooves 130a and 130b formed in the indicator portion 28, and based on this, the amount of displacement by the valve body 26 that is displaced toward the valve seat 42 can be reduced. Can be confirmed.
When the handle 72 is further rotated, the piston 48 and the valve body 26 are further displaced toward the valve seat 42 (in the direction of arrow A), and the seating surface 84 of the valve body 26 is seated on the valve seat 42. As a result, the communication state of the communication passages 40a and 40b is blocked, and the flow of the pressure fluid from the first port 12 to the second port 14 is stopped. That is, the indicator portion 28 is completely accommodated in the accommodation hole 108 of the handle 72, and is in a valve closed state (off state) in which the end portion of the second indicator 120 and the end surface 98a of the grip portion 98 are substantially flush with each other. This is understood from the outside (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
As described above, in the present embodiment, the valve body 26 seated on the valve seat 42 of the valve body 16, the piston 48 connected to the valve body 26 and displaceable along the axial direction, the first and second A handle 72 that is rotatably held with respect to the housings 18 and 20 and can adjust the opening / closing amount of the valve body 26 via the piston 48, and the piston 48 is screwed onto the first shaft portion 92 of the handle 72. Then, the valve body 26 is displaced along the axial direction via the piston 48 under the rotational action of the handle 72, and the indicator portion 28 is accommodated in the handle 72, and the first indicator 118 is moved to the handle 72. The indicator portion 28 is displaced along the axial direction under the rotational action of the handle 72 by being screwed with the handle 72. The second threaded portion 127 of the first indicator 118, the thread pitch P2 of the threaded hole 106 into which the second threaded portion 127 is screwed, the first threaded portion 74 formed in the first shaft portion 92, the The screw pitch P1 of the first female screw portion 70 of the piston 48 screwed into the first screw portion 74 is set larger.
As a result, the amount of displacement of the indicator portion 28 can be increased with respect to the amount of displacement of the valve body 26, so that the amount of opening and closing of the valve body 26 can be reliably and easily visually recognized by the indicator portion 28. Thus, the flow rate of the pressure fluid can be adjusted with high accuracy.
The indicator portion 28 is housed inside the handle 72, the first indicator 118 of the indicator portion 28 is screwed into the handle 72, and is displaced along the axial direction under the rotating action of the handle 72 so as to protrude. With such a simple configuration, the displacement of the valve body 26 can be reliably recognized, and the flow rate adjusting valve 10 including the indicator portion 28 can be manufactured at low cost.
The flow rate adjusting valve according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various configurations can be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention.
It is an external appearance perspective view of the flow regulating valve concerning an embodiment of the invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the flow regulating valve shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view in the vicinity of a valve mechanism part and an operation part in the flow rate adjusting valve of FIG. It is the enlarged plan view which looked at the operation part and indicator part of the flow regulating valve shown in FIG. 1 from upper direction. It is the schematic diagram which illustrated the outer peripheral surface of the 1st and 2nd indicator which comprises an indicator part in planar shape. It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the valve opening state of the valve mechanism part by which the indicator part in the flow regulating valve of FIG. 1 displaces upwards. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the flow regulating valve shown in FIG. It is an enlarged side view which shows the operation part and indicator part vicinity in FIG.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Flow control valve 12 ... 1st port 14 ... 2nd port 16 ... Valve body 22 ... Valve mechanism part 24 ... Operation part 26 ... Valve body 28 ... Indicator part 42 ... Valve seat 48 ... Piston 70 ... 1st internal thread part 72 ... handle 74 ... first screw part 78 ... valve part 92 ... first shaft part 94 ... second shaft part 96 ... third shaft part 98 ... gripping part 104 ... second female screw part 106 ... screw hole 108 ... receiving hole 112 ... Lock nut 114 ... indicator 116 ... display 118 ... first indicator 120 ... second indicator 122 ... first small diameter portion 124 ... first large diameter portion 127 ... second screw portion 130a, 130b ... circular groove 132 ... second small diameter Part 134 ... Second large diameter part 136 ... Spring 138a to 138h ... First to eighth instruction grooves
A body having a passage through which the pressure fluid flows;
When the valve body is displaced along the axial direction based on the displacement operation of the valve body , the valve body is accommodated inside the operation portion when the valve is seated on the valve seat, and the valve body is separated from the valve seat. An indicator part that can be visually recognized from outside the opening and closing amount of the valve body by exposing to the outside of the operation part
One end is rotatably held inside the body, and the other end protrudes from the body and is exposed, and has a shaft portion that accommodates the indicator portion. The other end exposed from the body has a predetermined An operation unit that is rotated by applying a rotational force of
A plurality of display units formed on the exposed upper end surface of the indicator unit, the rotation angle of the operation unit being visible from the outside;
The number of revolutions of the operation portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the indicator portion and exposed to the outside of the operation portion when the indicator portion is displaced in a direction protruding from the operation portion, corresponding to the opening / closing amount of the valve body With multiple scales visible from the outside,
A plurality of indicator grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of the indicator part at positions corresponding to the display part and extending along the axial direction of the indicator part,
The indicator grooves are formed to have different lengths along the axial direction depending on the corresponding display part, and when the bottom part of the indicator groove and the end face of the operation part coincide with each other, the indicator groove It is possible to visually recognize that the operation unit is rotating at a corresponding rotation angle of the display unit .
The flow regulating valve according to claim 1,
The flow rate adjusting valve according to claim 1, wherein the body includes a lock unit that restricts rotational displacement of the operation unit with respect to the body.
JP2006347566A 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Flow control valve Active JP4517371B2 (en)
JP2006347566A JP4517371B2 (en) 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Flow control valve
TW96147838A TWI354078B (en) 2006-12-25 2007-12-14 Flow amount adjusting valve
DE200710060742 DE102007060742B4 (en) 2006-12-25 2007-12-17 Durchflussmengeneinstellventil
FR0760337A FR2910585B1 (en) 2006-12-25 2007-12-24 Valve adjusting valve
US11/963,896 US8141582B2 (en) 2006-12-25 2007-12-24 Flow amount adjusting valve
CN2007101598775A CN101225882B (en) 2006-12-25 2007-12-25 Flow regulating valve
KR1020070137506A KR100983515B1 (en) 2006-12-25 2007-12-26 Flow Control Valve
JP2008157366A JP2008157366A (en) 2008-07-10
JP2008157366A5 JP2008157366A5 (en) 2008-10-09
JP4517371B2 true JP4517371B2 (en) 2010-08-04
ID=39432081
JP2006347566A Active JP4517371B2 (en) 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Flow control valve
US (1) US8141582B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4517371B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100983515B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101225882B (en)
DE (1) DE102007060742B4 (en)
FR (1) FR2910585B1 (en)
TW (1) TWI354078B (en)
US8070127B2 (en) * 2009-02-04 2011-12-06 Fisher Controls International, Llc Manual override apparatus for linear actuators
KR101695332B1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2017-01-11 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 Apparatus for supplying liquid crystal
EP2633211B1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2018-05-23 ZETKAMA Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia Balancing valve
US20130299017A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-11-14 Fluid Handling Llc Flow rate scale field calibration for balancing valve
JP5925568B2 (en) * 2012-04-11 2016-05-25 日本精器株式会社 Pressure reducing valve
DK177597B1 (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-11-11 Flowcon Internat Aps Detachable grip for adjusting a valve and unit comprising a detachable grip and valve
USD739505S1 (en) * 2014-05-01 2015-09-22 Dresser, Inc. Restrictor device
JP6410489B2 (en) * 2014-06-25 2018-10-24 株式会社Ihi Pneumatically operated valve
USD753268S1 (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-04-05 Smc Corporation Flow-rate control valve
JP6491877B2 (en) * 2014-12-25 2019-03-27 株式会社フジキン Fluid controller
JP6491878B2 (en) * 2014-12-25 2019-03-27 株式会社フジキン Fluid controller
GB2539023B (en) * 2015-06-04 2018-02-14 Hawa Valves (India) Private Ltd Non-rising stem globe valve
WO2017039823A1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-09 Precision High Pressure, LLC Needle valve and associated methods
CN105822823B (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-01-16 郑州博容节能设备有限公司 A kind of flow control valve handwheel and temperature-sensing valve and water knockout drum with the handwheel
KR101819921B1 (en) 2016-10-10 2018-01-18 삼성전자주식회사 Valve shutter
US10543345B2 (en) * 2017-11-06 2020-01-28 Easynotes Ltd. Fluid delivery device with positionable tube
JPS5256323U (en) * 1975-10-20 1977-04-23
JPS5256321U (en) * 1975-10-20 1977-04-23
JPS5272125U (en) * 1975-11-26 1977-05-30
JPS5725581A (en) * 1980-07-22 1982-02-10 Asahi Organic Chem Ind Co Ltd Valve opening detector
JPH0579570A (en) * 1991-09-19 1993-03-30 Kiyohara Masako Controller
JPH08159332A (en) * 1994-12-07 1996-06-21 Tomoe Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Drive device for rotary valve
JP2006336701A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-14 Ckd Corp Flow rate control valve
US2167321A (en) * 1937-06-18 1939-07-25 Bridgeport Brass Co Adjustable venting control for air valves
US2977981A (en) * 1956-12-07 1961-04-04 Jarrett Charles Roy Diaphragm valves
US3334654A (en) * 1965-09-27 1967-08-08 Deltrol Corp Operating and read-out means for needle valves and the like
DE1600813B2 (en) * 1967-06-29 1971-09-02 throttle valve
JPS5713128B2 (en) 1975-11-01 1982-03-15
JPS5256321A (en) 1975-11-04 1977-05-09 Hitachi Ltd Static standstill induction apparatus
JPS5514458B2 (en) 1975-12-12 1980-04-16
DE8229484U1 (en) * 1982-10-21 1984-03-29 Kraftanlagen Nordon & Cie Gmbh, 6600 Saarbruecken, De Display device for valve
DE3503598C1 (en) * 1985-02-02 1986-01-23 Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag Shut-off fitting which can be actuated by a servomotor
DE3515752A1 (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-06 Oventrop Sohn Kg F W Regulating valve for sections of piping
DE9421279U1 (en) * 1994-05-02 1995-08-17 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Shut-off valve
CN2256498Y (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-06-18 华北石油管理局第二机械厂 Built-in rod valve with open and close display device
EP0884514B1 (en) * 1997-06-11 2001-11-28 FS Engineering Fritz Spiess Flowmeter
JPH11230407A (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-27 Ckd Corp Flow control valve
CN1236873A (en) * 1998-04-29 1999-12-01 管云初 Balanced plunger valve with scale indication
DE102005017618B4 (en) * 2005-04-15 2016-07-07 Gestra Ag Valve, in particular for the controlled discharge of salts accumulating in a steam boiler and the like
CN2898518Y (en) 2006-05-23 2007-05-09 徐健 Switch controller of valve
2006-12-25 JP JP2006347566A patent/JP4517371B2/en active Active
2007-12-14 TW TW96147838A patent/TWI354078B/en active
2007-12-17 DE DE200710060742 patent/DE102007060742B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2007-12-24 FR FR0760337A patent/FR2910585B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2007-12-24 US US11/963,896 patent/US8141582B2/en active Active
2007-12-25 CN CN2007101598775A patent/CN101225882B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
2007-12-26 KR KR1020070137506A patent/KR100983515B1/en active IP Right Grant
DE102007060742B4 (en) 2015-02-19
KR100983515B1 (en) 2010-09-27
CN101225882A (en) 2008-07-23
TWI354078B (en) 2011-12-11
US8141582B2 (en) 2012-03-27
FR2910585B1 (en) 2014-06-20
DE102007060742A1 (en) 2008-06-26
KR20080059529A (en) 2008-06-30
CN101225882B (en) 2010-06-23
FR2910585A1 (en) 2008-06-27
JP2008157366A (en) 2008-07-10
TW200827597A (en) 2008-07-01
US20080149874A1 (en) 2008-06-26
US7828009B2 (en) 2010-11-09 Pressure reducing regulator with adjustable feature
US8408245B2 (en) 2013-04-02 Valve actuator with vent
CN101133271B (en) 2010-05-26 Normally closed valve having minute flow amount regulating mechanism
EP2783152B1 (en) 2019-04-10 A pressure delivery system
JP4320472B2 (en) 2009-08-26 Chuck device
AU2010210944B2 (en) 2016-02-25 Manual override apparatus for linear actuators
TWI448864B (en) 2014-08-11 Pressure reducing apparatus
EP2414709B1 (en) 2018-12-05 Redundant metal-to-metal seals for use with internal valves
NL1027543C2 (en) 2005-11-30 Fast-acting closing device for biochemical equipment.
KR100994527B1 (en) 2010-11-16 Manual valve
US9458941B2 (en) 2016-10-04 Rotary stepping actuator for valve
JP4627799B2 (en) 2011-02-09 Manual valve
WO2012023342A1 (en) 2012-02-23 Fluid control device
EP2334964B1 (en) 2015-10-28 Fluid flow control members for use with valves
JP2008089103A (en) 2008-04-17 Manual selector valve
US7757711B2 (en) 2010-07-20 Flow controller
EP3018393B1 (en) 2019-07-03 Field removable bonnet assemblies for use with valves
Ref document number: 4517371
2020-04-28 R250 Receipt of annual fees