Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2009155763A/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-11 16:02:13
Document Index: 162224986

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 6', 'art 4', 'art, 7', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 4', 'art 6', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 6', 'art 5', 'art 5', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 6', 'art 8']

JP2009155763A - Pair of socks - Google Patents
Pair of socks Download PDF
JP2009155763A
JP2009155763A JP2007336224A JP2007336224A JP2009155763A JP 2009155763 A JP2009155763 A JP 2009155763A JP 2007336224 A JP2007336224 A JP 2007336224A JP 2007336224 A JP2007336224 A JP 2007336224A JP 2009155763 A JP2009155763 A JP 2009155763A
JP2007336224A
JP5102611B2 (en
Masaaki Makikawa
Yuko Yanagisawa
裕子 柳澤
方昭 牧川
隆宏 荒木
Okamoto Kk
2007-12-27 Application filed by Okamoto Kk, Ritsumeikan, 学校法人立命館, 岡本株式会社 filed Critical Okamoto Kk
2007-12-27 Priority to JP2007336224A priority Critical patent/JP5102611B2/en
2009-07-16 Publication of JP2009155763A publication Critical patent/JP2009155763A/en
2012-12-19 Publication of JP5102611B2 publication Critical patent/JP5102611B2/en
210000003423 Ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
210000002683 Foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 72
210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
210000001217 Buttocks Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
-1 hair Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 15
210000001872 metatarsal bones Anatomy 0.000 description 10
210000003041 Ligaments Anatomy 0.000 description 7
210000001137 Tarsal Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 3
210000003871 fifth metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
210000001906 first metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
210000000610 Foot Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000001930 Leg Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect or recover only one of a vertical footbow and a lateral footbow in a conventional sock, and the position of a tightening portion is shifted while wearing the sock.
SOLUTION: A first tightening portion 1 having a tightening force increased in a wale direction from a position A behind the Ryukyu of the bottom of the sock S to a position C including a boundary between the arch portion B and the heel portion 6 is provided. A second tightening portion 2 with increased tightening force in the course direction is provided around position A at the rear of the ball, and a third tightening portion 3 with increased tightening force in the course direction is provided around the ankle portion D. Further, the fourth tightening portion 4 having a tightening force increased in the course direction from the position C including the boundary between the arch portion B and the heel portion 6 to the base position E of the instep is provided.
[Effects] The effect of protecting and recovering the shape of both the horizontal and vertical footbows can be obtained by each tightening portion, and the position of each tightening portion is stabilized while wearing socks.
In the present invention, a vertical foot arch and a lateral foot formed by bones, ligaments and plantar muscles of the foot are securely positioned at an appropriate part of the foot by securely positioning a tightening portion with increased tightening force in a required direction. The present invention relates to a sock that can maintain a normal shape of a toe and can prevent various injuries to the foot.
FIG. 9 shows a state in which the bones of a person's right foot are viewed from the sole side, and FIG. 11 shows a state in which the bones of the person's right foot are viewed from the instep side. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, human foot bones include so-called tarsal bones N 3 such as ribs Q 1, talus Q 2, scaphoid bones Q 3, wedge-like bones Q 4 to Q 6, and cubic bones Q 7, and five bones. It consists of a metatarsal bone N2 and a foot rib N1.
The joints of the bones constituting the foot are strongly connected to each other by the ligaments to form the foot skeleton. In addition, since there is a plantar muscle group made of a soft tissue such as the metatarsal muscle, the mother's psoas muscle, and the small psoriasis on the sole, the shape of the sole further increases stability. By these bones, ligaments, and plantar muscle groups, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), a longitudinal foot arch P1 (vertical arch) and a lateral foot arch P2 (lateral arch) are formed on the sole. Has been.
As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 (a), the longitudinal foot arch P1 forms an arch from the radius nodule N31 to the first metatarsal N21 beyond the talus, scaphoid, and medial wedge bone. An inner arch (inner longitudinal arch) and an outer arch (outer longitudinal arch) that passes through the leg bone from the radius nodule N31 and forms an arch toward the fifth metatarsal bone N22. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 (a), the lateral foot arch P2 includes an anterior arch formed from the first metatarsal bone N21 to the fifth metatarsal bone N22, and three wedge bones, The main arch is formed from the left side N32 of the arch to the right side N33.
In this way, the vertical foot arch P1 (inner longitudinal arch, outer longitudinal arch) and the lateral foot arch P2 (anterior arch, main arch) are formed on the soles of the person by bones, ligaments, and plantar muscles. Yes. The arch structure of the sole consisting of these four arches is not independent of each other, it forms a arch in relation to each other, and acts as a spring to relieve shock when walking on the ground, and the weight is spread over the entire foot. It plays an important role in dispersing and smoothing weight transfer. Therefore, it is considered that maintaining the shapes of the vertical footbow P1 and the horizontal footbow P2 to be normal also leads to prevention of various foot disorders.
However, if the ligaments and plantar muscles of the soles of the soles are overstretched due to intense exercise or long walking, the impact of the shock when walking is lost when the arch shape of the longitudinal arch P1 and the transverse arch P2 cannot be maintained. Is not obtained sufficiently, and as a result of not being able to fully fulfill the role of a spring, it may cause the feet to become tired or become sluggish. In addition, because the shock cannot be absorbed by the soles of the feet, it may affect the legs, knee joints and hip joints, and if it becomes severe, it may affect the waist and shoulders.
Therefore, conventionally, socks have been proposed for the purpose of restoring a lateral arch or vertical arch of a sole that has collapsed or disappeared due to, for example, wearing shoes that do not fit.
JP 2005-312512 A
For example, the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 corresponds to at least a portion corresponding to the sole side of the lateral metatarsal ligament among the portions corresponding to the sole side of the first to fifth metatarsals and the dorsal side of the tarsal bone. A sock having a configuration in which an elastic stretchable portion having a tensile resistance in the width direction of the foot that is stronger than the other portions is disposed in each portion.
However, the sock of Patent Document 1 is configured not to provide an elastic expansion and contraction part on the entire circumference in the course direction of the sock, giving priority to making it difficult to cause symptoms such as poor blood circulation and bend. Therefore, the position of the elastic expansion / contraction part shifts while wearing the socks, so even if an elastic expansion / contraction part is provided for the purpose of recovery of the horizontal arch or vertical arch, the tightening force is continuously applied to the target position. There was a problem that the effect on the left could not be expected.
JP 2006-225833 A
Patent Document 2 discloses a sock in which a series of regions connecting at least a region crossing the arch and a region crossing over the ribs is configured with a high elastic region, and the other regions are configured with a low elastic region. Has been.
However, the sock of Patent Document 2 applies a pulling force by a high elastic region obliquely upward from the position of the arch toward the upper side of the rib, and thus the vertical arch is protected by pulling the arch upward. However, the action of restoring the original to the original state is not obtained, and the protection and recovery of the lateral foot arch are not considered.
In addition, the sock of Patent Document 2 has a high elasticity region separated from the arch part to the left and right, and is continuous from the back of the heel, so that it can be prevented from shifting forward from the position of the arch when wearing socks, There has been a problem that the position of the highly elastic region is unavoidably shifted backward from the position of the arch. Therefore, since the position of the highly elastic region is shifted while wearing the socks, the arch cannot be continuously lifted.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems. The fastening portion does not shift even when wearing socks, and the foot is secured by positioning the fastening portion at an appropriate part of the foot. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sock that can maintain the normal shape of the longitudinal and lateral foot arches formed by the bones, ligaments, and plantar muscles of each other.
The problem to be solved is that in conventional socks, (1) only the protection or recovery of either the longitudinal footbow or the lateral footbow has been considered, and (2) the tightening portion while wearing the socks This is because the tightening force could not be continuously applied to the target position.
In order to solve the above problems, the sock of the present invention is
A first tightening portion with increased tightening force in the wale direction is provided from a position behind the Ryukyu at the bottom of the sock to a position including the boundary between the arch and the buttocks, and tightened in the course direction at the position behind the Ryukyu. A position where the second tightening part with an increased pressing force is provided around the periphery, a third tightening part with an increased tightening force in the course direction is provided around the ankle part, and a position including the boundary between the arch part and the buttock part is provided. The most important feature point is that a fourth tightening portion having increased tightening force in the course direction from the position of the foot to the base of the instep is provided.
According to the present invention, the second tightening portion is provided at the position of the front arch of the lateral foot arch, and the fourth tightening portion is provided at the position of the main arch of the lateral foot arch. A tightening action in the course direction is obtained, and an effect of protecting and recovering the shape of the transverse foot arch is obtained. In addition, since the first tightening portion that is reliably positioned by the second tightening portion and the fourth tightening portion pushes up the vertical footbow from below, the effect of protecting and recovering the shape of the vertical footbow can also be obtained. In addition, since the entire sock is prevented from being displaced in the front-rear direction by the third tightening portion provided on the ankle portion, the position of each tightening portion is stabilized even while the sock is worn.
The sock of the present invention is
A first tightening portion with increased tightening force in the wale direction is provided from a position behind the Ryukyu at the bottom of the sock to a position including the boundary between the arch and the buttocks, and tightened in the course direction at the position behind the Ryukyu. A position where the second tightening part with an increased pressing force is provided around the periphery, a third tightening part with an increased tightening force in the course direction is provided around the ankle part, and a position including the boundary between the arch part and the buttock part is provided. 4 is a configuration in which a fourth tightening portion having a tightening force increased in the course direction from the base to the base of the instep is provided (first configuration of the present invention).
In the sock of the first configuration, in particular,
The first tightening portion and the second tightening portion are continuous at a position behind the heel of the foot, and the first tightening portion and the fourth tightening portion include a boundary between the arch portion and the heel portion. And the fourth tightening portion and the third tightening portion are configured to be continuous without being separated from the position of the base of the instep portion to the ankle portion (the second of the present invention). Configuration),
Since the first to fourth tightening portions are positioned relative to each other and can surely prevent the sock from shifting, the effects of the present invention are more suitably exhibited.
In the present invention, means for providing the first to fourth tightening portions with increased tightening force is not particularly limited, a method for forming a knitted structure with enhanced stretchability, a method using a highly stretchable material, A method of welding or bonding the elastic member can be employed. However, in the sock having the first or second configuration,
In the case where the first to fourth tightening portions increase the tightening force in a required direction by using either or either one of the knitted structure with enhanced stretchability and the material with high stretchability (the present invention). Third configuration),
Since the sock of the present invention can be carried out by a normal sock knitting process by a sock knitting machine without separately providing a special process such as welding or adhesion of the elastic member, it is preferable.
In the sock having the third configuration, in particular,
When tuck knitting is used as the knitted structure with enhanced stretchability, and the first to fourth tightening portions are knitted using rubber yarn and FTY as the highly stretchable material (fourth of the present invention). Configuration),
Even if the shape of the foot varies depending on the sock wearer, the range of application is widened by the synergistic effect of the tightening force as the knitting structure by the tuck knitting and the tightening force as the material by the rubber thread. Can be applied.
In the sock having the fourth configuration, in particular,
When the rubber yarn is configured to use an elastic yarn having a thickness of 120D to 680D as the core yarn (fifth configuration of the present invention),
Even if wearing socks, washing, drying, etc. are repeated, the tightening force of each tightening portion is unlikely to decrease, which is preferable.
In the present invention, the fabric tension tension of the first to fourth tightening portions is not particularly limited, and can be set to an appropriate range in consideration of the comfort of socks. However, if the tightening force is excessively increased, there is a risk that the blood circulation of the foot may be hindered. Conversely, if the tightening force is insufficient, it prevents slippage while wearing socks and protects the arch of the sole. However, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained.
Therefore, according to a study by the present inventors, in the sock having any one of the first to fifth configurations, in particular,
The first to fourth tightening portions have a fabric tension in the wale direction in the range of 3.5N to 6.0N and a fabric tension in the course direction in the range of 5.0N to 9.0N. (Sixth configuration of the present invention)
There is no risk of obstructing the blood circulation of the foot, and there is no risk of discomfort while wearing socks, and sufficient tightening force is obtained to protect and restore the shape of the vertical and horizontal footbows on the soles. It has been found that
Further, according to the study by the present inventors, it is not necessary to finely change the fabric tension tension of the first to fourth tightening portions within the range of the fabric tension tension. Therefore, in the sock having the sixth configuration,
It is preferable that the fabric tension tension of the first to fourth tightening portions is the same because the design of the socks does not become complicated (seventh configuration of the present invention).
The socks of the present invention, other than the first to fourth tightening portions, for example, the toe portion and the heel portion are not particularly limited, according to the manufacturer's concept for the product and the consumer's preference, Various configurations can be employed.
However, in the sock having any one of the first to seventh configurations,
In the toe portion, the fifth heel side gore line is made longer than the heel side gore line, the tip of the toe portion is shifted to the heel side from the position of the third heel fingertip, and the end of the heel side gore line is When it is located inside the bag (eighth configuration of the present invention),
Since the shape of the toe part of the sock can be made a shape that approximates an oblique foot shape that has a vertex at the heel and draws a curve that gradually shortens toward the fifth heel The conventional socks are preferable because the feeling of tension inside the heel when the socks are worn is eliminated and the comfort is improved.
Here, it is said that the human foot type is generally divided into an oblique type and a round type. FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams, in which FIG. 6A shows an oblique type and FIG. 6B shows a round type.
As shown in FIG. 6A, the oblique type is a foot type that draws a curve having a vertex at the heel and gradually shortening toward the fifth heel. In the oblique type, the line from the inner side of the ridge to the ridge is formed in a substantially straight line.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6B, the round type is a foot type that has a vertex at the second or third ridge and draws a symmetrical curve on the left and right.
Conventional socks employ a toe shape that approximates a round shape in order to simplify the manufacturing process of the toe part. However, it is said that the oblique type occupies 60-80% of the Japanese foot type. When an oblique type person wears a sock with a toe shape similar to a round type, the inner part of the heel will receive a reaction force from the inner surface of the toe part of the sock, and there is always a sense of tension. , Socks wear worse.
Therefore, if the sock according to the eighth configuration of the present invention is configured, a toe portion having a shape approximating an oblique type is obtained, so that the comfort of the sock is improved. Further, when the shape of the toe portion in plan view is an oblique type by adjusting the power of the toe portion (the ninth configuration of the present invention),
The inner part of the heel can be reduced to such an extent that the reaction force received from the inner surface of the toe part of the sock (feeling the toe part of the toe part) is hardly felt.
In addition, the sock having any one of the first to ninth configurations can be provided with a gore line in an oblique direction from the starting point near the ankle toward the tip of the heel part.
When the heel portion covers the entire heel by bringing the gore line deeper by bringing the start point of the gore line closer to the position of the base of the instep part (tenth configuration of the present invention),
Since the heel part completely wraps the whole heel and the effect which makes it difficult to produce | generate deviation at the time of sock wear is acquired, it is suitable.
Further, in the sock having any one of the first to tenth configurations, in particular,
The inner side surfaces of the toe part and the heel part are both pile knitted, and when the pile length of the heel part is longer than the pile length of the toe part (11th configuration of the present invention),
The heel that receives the most impact at the time of landing when walking is pile knitting with a long pile length to improve impact absorption power preferentially, and the toe part where force is applied in the kicking direction is pile knitting with a short pile length By doing so, it is possible to secure a kicking output and to alleviate the impact applied to the toe during kicking, which is preferable.
In the sock having any one of the first to eleventh configurations,
When the parts other than the first to fourth tightening parts are knitted with two or more kinds of materials such as polyester, acrylic, hair, rayon and cotton having high water absorption and quick drying properties (the twelfth configuration of the present invention). ,
It is preferable because sweat absorption and drying can be accelerated and the feeling of stuffiness during walking and running can be reduced.
More specifically, by using an acrylic cotton blended yarn excellent in water absorption and quick drying, higher breathability can be obtained, and more comfortable socks can be provided.
Hereinafter, the sock of the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of the sock of the present invention for the right foot as viewed from the side surface of the heel side, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the state of the sock as viewed from the side surface of the fifth heel side, FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of the sock viewed from the surface on the sole side, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the state of the sock viewed from the surface on the instep side, and FIG. It is a figure explaining the fastening direction of the 1st-4th fastening part.
As shown in FIG. 1, the sock S of this embodiment increases the tightening force in the wale direction from the position A behind the Ryukyu in the sole of the sock S to the position C including the boundary between the arch B and the heel part 6. The first tightening portion 1 is provided, the second tightening portion 2 having a tightening force increased in the course direction at a position A behind the Ryukyu is provided around the periphery, and the tightening force is increased in the course direction at the ankle portion D. The third tightening portion 3 is provided around the base, and the fourth tightening force is increased in the course direction from the position C including the boundary between the arch portion B and the heel portion 6 to the base position E of the instep portion. The part 4 is provided around. In FIG. 1, 5 represents a toe part, 7 represents a leg part, and 8 represents a mouth rubber part.
Here, the “position behind the Ryukyu”, which is the starting position of the first tightening portion 1, is the position of the line connecting the Ryukyu to the fifth Ryukyu at the base of the toes ( In FIG. 1, it is indicated by the symbol A).
Since the sock S of the present embodiment is provided with the second tightening portion 2 at the position of the front arch of the side foot arch and the fourth tightening portion 4 at the position of the main arch of the side foot arch, The action of tightening in the course direction at each position is obtained. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect of supporting the shape of the lateral footbow so as not to change, and to obtain an effect of recovering the arch of the lateral footbow that has deteriorated due to intense exercise or prolonged exercise.
Further, in the sock S of the present embodiment, the first tightening portion 1 that is reliably positioned by the second tightening portion 2 and the fourth tightening portion 4 pushes up the vertical footbow in a direction directly above from below. In addition, the effect of protecting and restoring the shape of the longitudinal footbow can be obtained.
In addition, the third tightening portion 3 provided on the ankle portion provides an effect of firmly fixing the ankle portion at the position of the ankle portion and prevents the entire sock from shifting in the front-rear direction. An effect of stabilizing the positions of the appendages 1 to 4 is obtained. In addition, since an appropriate tightening force is applied to the ankle part, the kicking force is supported and a comfortable walking motion can be performed.
In the sock S of the present embodiment, the first tightening portion 1 and the second tightening portion 2 are continuous in a region indicated by reference numeral 91 at a position A at the rear of the foot of the heel. The first tightening portion 1 and the fourth tightening portion 4 are continuous in a region indicated by reference numeral 92 at a position C including the boundary between the arch portion B and the heel portion 6. Furthermore, the 4th fastening part 4 and the 3rd fastening part 3 are continuing in the area | region shown with the code | symbol 93, without isolate | separating from the base position E of the instep part to the ankle part D. FIG. Thus, since the 1st fastening part 1-the 4th fastening part 4 were made continuous, each fastening part is positioned mutually and it can prevent a shift | offset | difference reliably even while wearing socks.
Further, the sock S of the present embodiment uses tuck knitting as a knitted structure with improved stretchability as means for increasing the tightening force of the first tightening portion 1 to the fourth tightening portion 4, and stretch As a highly reliable material, FTY is used for the back thread, and the tightening force is improved by weaving rubber thread. FTY is a fiber obtained by covering a polyurethane fiber with a nylon fiber or a polyester fiber.
That is, by using both a knitted structure with enhanced stretchability and a highly stretchable material, a normal sock knitting process by a sock knitting machine without separately providing a special process such as welding or adhesion of an elastic member The socks of the present invention can be implemented. In addition, even if the shape of the foot varies depending on the sock wearer, the corresponding range is expanded by the synergistic effect of the tightening force as the knitting structure by tuck knitting and the tightening force as the material by the rubber thread, so each tightening part A sufficient tightening force can be applied.
The rubber thread used is an elastic thread having a core thread thickness of 400D. In this case, even if wearing socks, washing, drying, etc. are repeated, the tightening force of each tightening portion is maintained, which is preferable.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the state of the sock S of this embodiment as viewed from the side surface on the fifth heel side. In this embodiment, the fabric tension tension of the first tightening portion 1 to the fourth tightening portion 4 is 5.0 N for the fabric tension in the wale direction and 7.0 N for the course tension tension in the course direction. . In this case, blood circulation of the foot is not hindered, and sufficient tightening force can be obtained to protect and restore the shape of the vertical and side foot arches on the sole. In each tightening portion, the fabric tension tension in the wale direction and the course direction is the same, so that the design of the socks is not complicated.
As shown in FIG. 1, the sock S of the present embodiment is provided with a gore line 6a in an oblique direction from the position of the starting point 6b near the ankle to the position of the tip 6c of the heel part. In particular, in this embodiment, the heel portion 6 covers the entire heel of the sock wearer by bringing the start point 6b of the gore line 6a closer to the base E of the instep and deepening the gore line 6a. It is configured. This is because the heel part 6 completely wraps the entire heel, and an effect of making it difficult to cause a shift when wearing socks is obtained.
Further, in the sock S of this embodiment, the inner surfaces of the toe part 5 and the heel part 6 are both pile knitted, and the pile length of the heel part 6 is longer than the pile length of the toe part 5. In this case, the heel portion 6 that receives the most impact at the time of landing when walking is pile knitting with a long pile length, so that the impact absorption power is preferentially improved and the toe portion 5 to which force is applied in the kicking direction is By using the short pile knitting, it is possible to secure a kick output and to alleviate an impact applied to the toe portion 6 at the time of kicking.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of the sock S of the embodiment as viewed from the surface on the sole side, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of viewing the sock from the surface on the instep side. Reference numeral 5a denotes a heel side gore line having a length from the start point G to the end point H. On the other hand, 5b shows the 5th heel side gore line, and is made into the length from the starting point I to the terminal point J. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the sock S of the present embodiment is such that the fifth heel side gore line 5 b is longer than the heel side gore line 5 a in the toe portion 5, and the tip 5 c of the toe portion 5 is connected to the fingertip of the third heel. The end H of the heel side gore line 5a is configured to be located inside the heel.
If comprised in this way, since the shape of the toe part 5 of socks can be made into the shape approximated to the oblique type foot shape which is common in Japanese, in the conventional socks, the wrinkles felt when wearing socks The feeling of internal tension is eliminated and comfort is improved.
In the sock S of this embodiment, portions other than the first tightening portion 1 to the fourth tightening portion 4, for example, the toe portion 5, the heel portion 6, the leg portion 7, the mouth rubber portion 8, etc. The yarn is knitted using Brantash (registered trademark, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) cotton 32/3 triple cocoon yarn excellent in quick drying. Therefore, it is suitable for walking and jogging.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the direction in which the tightening force works in each tightening portion. L1 is the tightening in the wale direction of the first tightening portion 1 provided at the sole, and L2 is the tightening in the course direction of the second tightening portion 2 provided at the position of the front arch of the lateral foot arch. L3 is the tightening in the course direction of the third tightening portion 3 provided around the ankle portion, and L4 is the tightening in the course direction of the fourth tightening portion 4 provided at the position of the main arch of the lateral foot arch. Respectively.
Further, the method and results of a test conducted to confirm the effect of the sock of the present invention will be described. The effect confirmation test was performed on three items: (a) arch circumference change measurement test, (b) plantar inflammation evaluation test, and (c) fabric tension test.
(A) Arch circumference change measurement test In order to verify how effective the sock S of this embodiment is in maintaining the shape of the arch of the sole consisting of the vertical and horizontal footbows, FIG. As shown in Fig. 2, the arch circumference change during walking was measured using the elongation sensor M1 and the recording device M2. The circumference of the arch was measured based on the first toe metatarsal head to the end of the radius to the fifth toe metatarsal head (the length in the arrow direction of M3 in FIG. 7). A change in the circumference of the arch means that the foot skeleton is deformed. Specifically, when the arch circumference increases, the arch height (the length in the direction of arrow M4 in FIG. 7) decreases. When the arch circumference decreases, the arch height (the length in the direction of arrow M4 in FIG. 7). ) Increase.
1) Test method An experiment for measuring the circumference of an arch during walking was performed on five healthy adults. The elongation sensor M1 was attached in a state where light tension was applied from the first to the metatarsal head end point of the right foot to the fifth toe head end point through the radius end point. The edge of the sensor was fixed with surgical tape. A straight free walk was performed for 1 minute, and data was recorded by the recording device M2.
In this experiment, a respiration pick-up (AP-C022, manufactured by Futami M Industrial Co., Ltd.), which is a sensor for measuring the number of breaths, was used as an elongation sensor M1 for measuring changes in the arch circumference. The extension sensor M1 contains a conductive material, and the resistance value changes according to the deformation of the sensor. Due to this change in resistance value, the change in displacement can be measured as a change in voltage. In addition, since the sensor itself was short, it was used with rubber for clothing on both ends of the sensor.
2) Test results Table 1 shows the results of arch circumference measurement by five healthy adult men when wearing bare feet and the socks S of this example. In this experiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the amount of change from the heel contact (IC) to the peak of the sole contact (LR) was calculated as the stance arch circumference change.
As described above, the arch circumference change with bare feet averaged 2.9 ± 0.8 mm, whereas the arch circumference change when wearing the sock S of this example was 1.9 ± 0.6 mm on average. there were. Thus, since the result in which the change of the arch circumference was suppressed was obtained, it was confirmed that the sock of the present invention has an arch retention effect as compared with the bare foot.
(B) Plantar inflammation evaluation test In order to verify how much the sock S of this example has a load reducing effect on the sole of a person, the plantar after walking for a long time by thermography Measurements were made to evaluate the occurrence of inflammation. When the sole is inflamed, blood collects and the temperature rises.
1) Test method An evaluation of foot inflammation after walking was conducted on 10 healthy adults. Wear the socks S of the example and socks knitted in general flat knitting separately on the left and right and walk outdoors for 3 hours. After walking, soak your feet in cold water at 10 ° C for 10 seconds and wipe them well. Was observed by thermography. For thermography, NEC Sanei Co., Ltd. Thermo Tracer TH5102 was used. The judgment was made by comparing the left and right temperatures.
2) Test results As a result of the evaluation of sole inflammation by 10 healthy adults, 6 out of 10 clear differences were seen on the left and right, and the foot wearing the sock S of this example had inflammation of the sole. It was suppressed. In addition, the remaining four were unable to confirm the effect clearly, but could not be said to be ineffective. From these results, although there were individual differences, it was confirmed that the socks of the present invention reduced the load on the soles.
(C) Fabric tensile test The following test was conducted to confirm the tightening force of each tightening portion of the sock S of this example.
1) Test method The fabric was cut into 2.5 x 7 cm test pieces, and the stress at 60% elongation was measured using a tensile tester (AUTOGRAPH AGS-H (SHIMAZU)). The measurement value was repeatedly stretched twice and the second value was adopted. The test was performed 3 times, the average value was calculated | required, and it evaluated by the value. The tensile speed was 300 mm / min. The test environment was 20 ° C. and 65% RH.
2) Test results While confirming the fabric tensile tension by the above test method, the relationship (lower limit value) between the range in which a good effect was obtained in the arch circumference measurement test of (A) and the fabric tensile tension was analyzed. Also, if the tension tension is too strong, tightening is too strong and the feeling of wearing may be worsened, and there is a risk of blood circulation, so we analyzed the appropriate tension tension range (upper limit) while listening to the monitor's opinion. . As a result, it was confirmed that the tensile tension in the longitudinal direction (the wale direction) is 3.5N to 6.0N, and the tensile tension in the lateral direction (the course direction) is most preferably 5.0N to 9.0N.
As described above, the sock of the present invention is provided with the second tightening portion at the position of the front arch of the lateral foot arch and the fourth tightening portion at the position of the main arch of the lateral foot arch. The action of tightening in the course direction at each position is obtained, and the effect of protecting and recovering the shape of the lateral foot arch is obtained. In addition, since the first tightening portion that is reliably positioned by the second tightening portion and the fourth tightening portion pushes up the vertical footbow from below, the effect of protecting and recovering the shape of the vertical footbow can also be obtained. In addition, since the entire sock is prevented from being displaced in the front-rear direction by the third tightening portion provided on the ankle portion, the position of each tightening portion is stabilized even while the sock is worn. Therefore, according to the present invention, the conventional socks have (1) the problem of considering only the protection or recovery of either the longitudinal footbow or the lateral footbow, and (2) while wearing the socks. Since the position of the tightening portion is shifted, the problem that the tightening force cannot be continuously applied to the target position can be solved.
In addition, by adopting the configuration as described above, the sock of the present invention protects the plantar muscle group which is the soft tissue of the plantar foot and the plantar fascia (plantar aponeurosis) which wraps the plantar muscle group. Thus, the effect of maintaining the shape of the arch can be obtained. Moreover, the load applied to the plantar soft tissue is reduced by dispersing the load during the extension and contraction of the plantar soft tissue during walking and replacing the shoulder. Furthermore, it supports the kicking of the foot during walking by preventing inflammation by reducing the load on the plantar aponeurosis, improving the shock absorbing ability, etc., and has the effect of smoothing walking and running motion.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the embodiments may be changed as appropriate within the scope of the technical idea described in each claim.
The socks of the present invention can be applied not only to general use but also to socks for sports such as golf, tennis, jogging and walking.
It is explanatory drawing showing the state which looked at the sock of this invention for right feet from the side surface of the heel side. It is explanatory drawing showing the state which looked at the sock from the side of the 5th heel side. It is explanatory drawing showing the state which looked at the sock from the surface of the sole part side. It is explanatory drawing showing the state which looked at the sock from the surface on the instep side. It is a figure explaining the fastening direction of the 1st-4th fastening part. It is explanatory drawing of a human foot type, (a) shows an oblique type foot type, (b) shows a round type foot type. It is a schematic diagram explaining the structure of the elongation sensor and recording device which were used in the arch circumference change measurement test. This is a graph showing changes in the foot arch circumference (output from the stretch sensor) in time series due to walking motion, and the amount of change from the heel contact (IC) to the peak of the foot contact (LR) in the stance phase. It is a figure explaining having set it as the variation | change_quantity. It is the figure showing the state which looked at the bone of a person's right leg from the sole side. (A) The inner arch and outer arch that form an arch from the radius tubercle to the first metatarsal bone or the fifth metatarsal bone, and the first metatarsal to the fifth metatarsal. The front arch and the main arch formed from the left side to the right side of the arch, (b) is an explanatory view of the vertical and horizontal foot arches. It is a figure showing the state which looked at the bone of a person's right foot from the instep side, and is explanatory drawing of seven bones which constitute a tarsal bone.
S Socks 1 1st tightening part 2 2nd tightening part 3 3rd tightening part 4 4th tightening part 5 toe part 5a heel side gore line 5b 5th heel side gore line 5c tip of toe part 6 heel part 6a gore line 6b Starting point near the ankle 6c Tip of the buttocks 7 Leg part 8 Mouth rubber part A Position at the rear of the base of the foot R B arch part C Position including the boundary between the arch part and the heel part D Ankle E E At the base of the instep Position G Start point of heel side gore line H End point of heel side gore line I Start point of 5th side gore line J End point of 5th side gore line K Position of fingertip of 3rd side
A first tightening portion with increased tightening force in the wale direction is provided from a position behind the Ryukyu at the bottom of the sock to a position including the boundary between the arch and the buttocks, and tightened in the course direction at the position behind the Ryukyu. A position where the second tightening part with an increased pressing force is provided around the periphery, a third tightening part with an increased tightening force in the course direction is provided around the ankle part, and a position including the boundary between the arch part and the buttock part is provided. A sock characterized in that a fourth tightening portion having a tightening force increased in the course direction from the position of the foot to the base of the instep is provided.
The first tightening portion and the second tightening portion are continuous at a position behind the heel of the foot, and the first tightening portion and the fourth tightening portion include a boundary between the arch portion and the heel portion. The said 4th fastening part and the said 3rd fastening part were made to continue without isolate | separating from the position of the base of an instep part to an ankle part further, in this invention. socks.
The first to fourth tightening portions are characterized in that the tightening force is increased in a required direction by using either or both of a knitted structure with enhanced stretchability and a material with high stretchability. The sock according to claim 1 or 2.
4. The first to fourth tightening portions are knitted using tuck knitting as the knitted structure with enhanced stretchability, and rubber yarn and FTY as the highly stretchable material. Socks as described in.
The sock according to claim 4, wherein the rubber thread is an elastic thread having a core thread thickness of 120D to 680D.
The first to fourth tightening portions have a fabric tension tension in the wale direction in the range of 3.5N to 6.0N and a fabric tension tension in the course direction in the range of 5.0N to 9.0N. The sock according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The sock according to claim 6, wherein the fabric tension of the first to fourth tightening portions is the same.
In the toe portion, the fifth heel side gore line is made longer than the heel side gore line, the tip of the toe portion is shifted to the heel side from the position of the third heel fingertip, and the end of the heel side gore line is The sock according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sock is located inside the heel.
The sock according to claim 8, wherein the shape of the toe portion in plan view is an oblique type.
A sock provided with a gore line in an oblique direction from the start point near the ankle toward the tip of the buttocks, and by making the gore line deeper by bringing the start point of the gore line closer to the base of the instep part, The sock according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by covering the entire heel.
The sock according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the inner side surfaces of the toe part and the heel part are both pile knitted, and the pile length of the heel part is longer than the pile length of the toe part.
The parts other than the first to fourth tightening parts are knitted with two or more materials among polyester, acrylic, hair, rayon, and cotton having high water absorption and quick drying characteristics. Socks according to any one of the above.
JP2007336224A 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Socks Active JP5102611B2 (en)
JP2007336224A JP5102611B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Socks
US12/342,841 US8495765B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2008-12-23 Sock
JP2009155763A true JP2009155763A (en) 2009-07-16
JP5102611B2 JP5102611B2 (en) 2012-12-19
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JP2007336224A Active JP5102611B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Socks
US (1) US8495765B2 (en)
JP (1) JP5102611B2 (en)
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