Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR20170107749A/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-08 17:58:40
Document Index: 642168584

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 500', 'art 520', 'art 528', 'art 4110', 'art 4232', 'art 4232', 'art\n700']

KR20170107749A - Light Emitting Diode(LED) Driving Apparatus and Lighting Device - Google Patents
Light Emitting Diode(LED) Driving Apparatus and Lighting Device Download PDF
KR20170107749A
KR20170107749A KR1020160031460A KR20160031460A KR20170107749A KR 20170107749 A KR20170107749 A KR 20170107749A KR 1020160031460 A KR1020160031460 A KR 1020160031460A KR 20160031460 A KR20160031460 A KR 20160031460A KR 20170107749 A KR20170107749 A KR 20170107749A
KR1020160031460A
2016-03-16 Application filed by 삼성전자주식회사 filed Critical 삼성전자주식회사
2017-09-26 Publication of KR20170107749A publication Critical patent/KR20170107749A/en
An LED driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a PCB substrate on which a transformer and a switching element are mounted and which includes a primary side circuit and a secondary side circuit based on the transformer; a first molding layer formed on the PCB substrate and covering the transformer and the switching element; and a plurality of thermoelectric elements arranged in a position where heat is generated. A part of the thermoelectric elements is connected to the primary side circuit and the other part is connected to the secondary side circuit. Accordingly, the present invention can obtain high efficiency by converting thermal energy into electric energy.
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an LED driving device and a light emitting device, and more particularly, to an LED driving device and a light emitting device capable of achieving high efficiency.
As the demand for lighting increases and the number of application areas increases, the load due to the overall power consumption is increasing day by day. Therefore, various efforts are being made to reduce power consumption.
LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor that has a property of emitting light immediately when current of a certain condition is flowed. LED light sources are replacing existing light sources because they have many advantages such as long lifetime, high efficiency, small size and light weight, and mercury-free environment friendly compared to conventional light sources.
An object of the present invention is to provide an LED driving device and a light emitting device having high efficiency by supplying emitted light to an LED driving device and a light emitting device which can be converted into electric energy and used.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an LED driving apparatus including a transformer and a switching device mounted on the primary side and the secondary side of the transformer, A PCB substrate; A first molding layer formed on the PCB substrate and covering the transformer and the switching device; And a plurality of thermoelectric elements arranged in a heat generating position, wherein some of the thermoelectric elements are connected to the primary circuit, and the other thermoelectric elements are connected to the secondary circuit.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the thermoelectric elements may be formed on the first molding layer.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a second molding layer may be further formed to cover the thermoelectric elements formed on the first molding layer.
In one embodiment of the inventive concept, the thermoelectric elements can be attached to the transformer.
In one embodiment of the technical concept of the present invention, the thermoelectric elements can be attached to the switching element.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a heat sink may be interposed between the switching element and the thermoelectric elements.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the thermoelectric elements may have a larger surface area parallel to the PCB substrate in proportion to electric power consumed in the circuit to which the thermoelectric elements are connected.
In an embodiment of the technical concept of the present invention, the number of thermoelectric elements connected in proportion to electric power consumed in a circuit to which the thermoelectric elements are connected may be increased.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light emitting device including: a first circuit unit including a switching unit for switching a power supplied to a light emitting device and at least one first thermoelectric device; A second circuit part including at least one second thermoelectric element and connected to the light emitting element to drive the light emitting element; And a transformer for adjusting a voltage of the first circuit portion and the second circuit portion,
The at least one first thermoelectric element may be connected to the first ground of the first circuit part and the at least one second thermoelectric element may be connected to the second ground of the second circuit part.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the total area occupied by the at least one second thermoelectric element may be wider than the total area occupied by the at least one first thermoelectric element.
In an embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention, each of the first circuit portion and the second circuit portion may further include a rectifying portion.
In one embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention, the first circuit unit may further include a switching control unit for controlling the operation of the switching unit.
In an embodiment of the technical concept of the present invention, some or all of the at least one first thermoelectric elements can supply power to the switching control section.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit, the switching control unit, and the at least one first thermoelectric element are each formed in a plurality of units, and the plurality of first thermoelectric elements are connected to the switching control unit Respectively, to supply power.
In one embodiment of the present invention, some or all of the at least one second thermoelectric element may be connected to the light emitting element to provide electric power for lighting the light emitting element.
By using the LED driving device and the light emitting device according to the embodiments of the present invention, the LED driving device and the thermoelectric element inside the light emitting device convert and generate heat energy into electric energy by the Seebeck effect, It is possible to achieve. Further, the LED driving device and the light emitting device according to the embodiments of the present invention are free from carbon dioxide emission, noise and vibration are small, and are not affected by the weather or the amount of sunshine.
FIG. 1A is a side cross-sectional view showing an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
1B is a plan view of an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2A is a side sectional view showing an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2B is a plan view of an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side sectional view showing an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a side sectional view showing an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a block diagram illustrating a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a block diagram showing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram illustrating a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a block diagram showing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a light emitting device using a fly-back converter.
9 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a display device using an LED driving apparatus and a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a perspective view briefly showing a flat panel lighting apparatus using an LED driving apparatus or a light emitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a lamp-type lamp as a lighting device including an LED driving device or a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a bar type lamp as a lighting device including an LED driving device or a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention are described in order to more fully explain the present invention to those skilled in the art, and the following embodiments may be modified into various other forms, It is not limited to the embodiment. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thickness and size of each layer are exaggerated for convenience and clarity of explanation.
It is to be understood that throughout the specification, when an element such as a film, region or wafer (substrate) is referred to as being "on", "connected", or "coupled to" another element, It will be appreciated that elements may be directly "on", "connected", or "coupled" to another element, or there may be other elements intervening therebetween. On the other hand, when one element is referred to as being "directly on", "directly connected", or "directly coupled" to another element, it is interpreted that there are no other components intervening therebetween do. Like numbers refer to like elements. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed items.
Also, relative terms such as "top" or "above" and "under" or "below" can be used herein to describe the relationship of certain elements to other elements as illustrated in the Figures. Relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in addition to those depicted in the Figures. For example, in the drawings, elements are turned over so that the elements depicted as being on the upper surface of the other elements are oriented on the lower surface of the other elements described above. Thus, the example "top" may include both "under" and "top" directions depending on the particular orientation of the figure. Relative descriptions used herein may be interpreted accordingly if the components are oriented in different directions (rotated 90 degrees with respect to the other direction).
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings schematically showing ideal embodiments of the present invention. In the figures, for example, variations in the shape shown may be expected, depending on manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of the regions shown herein, but should include, for example, changes in shape resulting from manufacturing. The following embodiments may be constructed by combining one or a plurality of embodiments.
It is noted that the LED driving apparatus and the light emitting apparatus described below may have various configurations, and only necessary configurations are exemplarily shown here, and the contents of the present invention are not limited thereto.
FIG. 1A is a side cross-sectional view showing an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a plan view of an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1A, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) driving apparatus 10a according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a PCB substrate 100 on which circuit elements 110 are mounted, A first molding layer 200 and a plurality of thermoelectric elements 300a.
The circuit elements 110 for providing an appropriate power source for the LEDs may be mounted on the PCB substrate 100 by a flip chip bonding method or a wire bonding method. 1A shows the circuit elements 110 mounted on the PCB substrate 100 through the bumps 120. FIG. The circuit elements 110 may include, for example, a switching element 112, an inductor 114, a transformer 116, a rectifier 118, and the like. The circuit elements 110 may be electrically connected to each other through a circuit pattern formed on the PCB substrate 100. The structure and the shape of the circuit elements 110 are not limited to those shown in FIG. 1A, but correspond to one example.
The PCB substrate 100 may be made of, for example, FR-4 or CEM-3, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the circuit pattern may include a conductive material, for example, a metal such as copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), silver (Ag) Accordingly, the LED driving apparatus 10a can perform a rectifying function for rectifying the power supplied by the AC or a DC / DC converter function for changing the size of the DC power.
The PCB substrate 100 may include the primary side and the secondary side based on the transformer 116. The primary circuit and the secondary circuit may be connected to a first ground and a second ground, respectively. When the LED driving apparatus 10a includes an auxiliary power source, the auxiliary power source may be connected to the third ground. That is, the number of grounds is not fixed but may vary depending on the circuit configuration.
1A, the switching device 112 and the inductor 114 are electrically connected to the primary circuit, and the rectifier 118 is electrically connected to the secondary circuit. However, It is not. The switching device 112 may be connected to the secondary circuit, and the rectifier 118 may be connected to the primary circuit.
The thermoelectric elements 300a are devices capable of forming regenerative energy by using a Seebeck effect for converting an external temperature difference into electric energy. Accordingly, the thermoelectric elements 300a can supply power to the other elements connected to the thermoelectric elements 300a. The thermoelectric elements 300a may be disposed between the high temperature element and the low temperature element. A hot element means an element with a relatively higher temperature than a cold element. The high-temperature element and the low-temperature element may be a part of the components constituting the LED driving apparatus to which the thermoelectric elements 300a are mounted. For example, the hot element may be a transformer that generates heat.
Some of the thermoelectric elements 310 of the thermoelectric elements 300a may be connected to the primary side circuit and some of the thermoelectric elements 320a may be connected to the secondary side circuit. Therefore, when a plurality of grounds exist, a specific ground can be selected to connect the thermoelectric elements 300a. That is, the power generated by the thermoelectric element 300a can be selectively supplied to the circuit elements 110 mounted on the PCB substrate 100 irrespective of the potential difference between the grounds.
The first molding layer 200 is formed to cover the circuit elements 110 and the bumps 120 so as to protect the circuit elements 110 and the bumps 120 from external chemical or physical damage. The first molding layer 200 may be made of various synthetic resin materials including an epoxy resin, a curing agent, an organic / inorganic filler, and the like, and injection-molded in a mold. The first molding layer 200 may be formed of a polymer such as a resin. For example, an epoxy molding compound (EMC).
The first molding layer 200 is not limited to the above materials and methods. The first molding layer 200 may be formed through a MUF (Molded Under Fill) process. The MUF process is a process of filling the space between the circuit elements 110 and the PCB substrate 100 with underfill without separately performing the process of filling the space between the circuit elements 110 and the PCB substrate 100 with the first molding layer 200 110 and the PCB substrate 100 are also filled. In the case of forming the first molding layer 200 by the MUF process, the molding member material covering the outer portion of the circuit elements 110 and the molding between the circuit elements 110 and the PCB substrate 100 The material of the members may be the same.
However, the first molding layer 200 may be formed without passing through the MUF process. That is, the circuit elements 110 may be filled with underfill between the circuit elements 110 and the PCB substrate 100, and then, an outer portion of the circuit elements 110 may be covered with the outer molding member. At this time, the underfill filling the space between the circuit elements 110 and the PCB 100 and the outer molding member covering the outer surface of the circuit elements 110 may be formed of the same material but different materials It is possible.
The thermoelectric elements 300a may be formed on the first molding layer 200. In this case, a second molding layer 400 may be formed on the thermoelectric elements 300a to protect the thermoelectric elements 300a from external chemical or physical damage. The material and manufacturing method of the second molding layer 400 may be similar to those of the first molding layer 200 described above. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the thermoelectric elements 300a may be attached to the circuit elements 110. [ This will be described later with reference to FIG.
Referring to FIG. 1B, the thermoelectric elements 300a may be formed to have a large area in parallel with the PCB substrate 100 in proportion to electric power consumed in a circuit to which the thermoelectric elements 300a are connected. have. As the thermoelectric elements 300a are arranged in a large area between the high temperature element and the low temperature element, the power that can be generated increases. Therefore, it is possible to connect the thermoelectric elements 300a having a relatively large area in order to supply more power to the circuit with a high power consumption. 1B, the area of the thermoelectric elements 320a connected to the secondary side circuit is larger than the area of the thermoelectric elements 310 connected to the primary side circuit, assuming that the secondary side circuit consumes more power than the primary side circuit It is shown that it takes up a large area. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the area of the thermoelectric elements 300a may be set differently depending on the case.
2A is a side sectional view showing an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a plan view of an LED driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2A and 2B, an LED driving apparatus 10b according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a PCB substrate 100 on which circuit elements 110 are mounted, 1 molding layer 200 and a plurality of thermoelectric elements 300b. The PCB substrate 100 includes a primary circuit and a secondary circuit on the basis of the transformer 116. A part of the thermoelectric elements 310 of the thermoelectric elements 300b is connected to the primary circuit, The thermoelectric elements 320b may be connected to the secondary circuit.
At this time, the number of the thermoelectric elements 300b connected in series may be increased in proportion to the power consumed in the circuit to which the thermoelectric elements 300b are connected. When the thermoelectric elements 300b are connected in series, the power formed by each of the thermoelectric elements 300b is added to increase the total power. Therefore, it is possible to connect a relatively large number of thermoelectric elements 300b to a circuit with a high power consumption. 2B, it is assumed that the number of the thermoelectric elements 320b connected in series to the secondary side circuit is larger than the number of the thermoelectric elements 320b connected in series to the primary side circuit, assuming that the secondary side circuit consumes more power than the primary side circuit. (310). &Lt; / RTI &gt; However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of thermoelectric elements 300b connected in series may be set differently in some cases.
3, an LED driving apparatus 10c according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a PCB substrate 100 on which a transformer 116 and a switching device 112 are mounted, A first molding layer 200 and a plurality of thermoelectric elements 300c. The PCB substrate 100 includes a primary circuit and a secondary circuit on the basis of the transformer 116. Some thermoelectric elements 310c of the thermoelectric elements 300c are connected to the primary circuit, The thermoelectric elements 320c may be connected to the secondary circuit.
The thermoelectric elements 300c may be attached to the transformer 116. [ Alternatively, the thermoelectric elements 300c may be attached to the switching element 112. [ 3, the thermoelectric elements 310c connected to the primary circuit are attached to the switching element 112 and the thermoelectric elements 320c connected to the secondary circuit are connected to the transformer 116 However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and modifications may be made depending on the arrangement of the circuit. Generally, since the transformer 116 generates heat of about 70 to 85 ° C and the switching device 112 generates heat of about 50 to 70 ° C, power can be efficiently generated when the thermoelectric element 300c is attached .
4, an LED driving apparatus 10d according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a PCB substrate 100 on which a transformer 116 and a switching device 112 are mounted, A first molding layer 200 and a plurality of thermoelectric elements 300d. The PCB substrate 100 includes a primary circuit and a secondary circuit on the basis of the transformer 116. Some thermoelectric elements 310d of the thermoelectric elements 300d are connected to the primary circuit, The thermoelectric elements 320d may be connected to the secondary circuit.
The thermoelectric elements 300d may be attached to the transformer 116 or the switching element 112. [ At this time, a heat sink 330 may be interposed between the switching element 112 and the thermoelectric elements 300d. 4, the thermoelectric elements 310d connected to the primary side circuit are attached to the switching element 112 with the heat sink 330 therebetween. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, In the case where the element 112 is connected, the thermoelectric elements 320d connected to the secondary circuit may be attached to the switching element 112. That is, it is possible to carry out the modification according to the arrangement of the circuit. Also, a heat sink may be interposed between the transformer 116 and the thermoelectric elements 300d.
The heat sink 330 has a predetermined thickness and strength and may have a flat plate shape. For example, the heat sink 330 may be formed of copper, a copper alloy, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, steel, stainless steel, or a combination thereof And a high thermal conductivity material made of a high thermal conductivity material.
5, a light emitting device 50 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a power source 600, an LED driver 500, and a light source 700. Referring to FIG. The LED driving unit 500 may include a first circuit unit 510, a second circuit unit 520, and a transformer 530. The LED driver 500 may perform a rectifying function for rectifying the power supplied by the AC, or a DC / DC converter function for changing the size of the DC power.
The first circuit unit 510 is connected to the first ground G1 and the second circuit unit 520 is connected to the second ground G2. The transformer 530 may adjust the voltages of the first circuit unit 510 and the second circuit unit 520. A potential difference may exist between the first ground and the second ground. When the LED driving unit 500 further includes an auxiliary power source, the auxiliary power source may be connected to the third ground. A potential difference may exist between the first to third grounds.
The LED driver 500 may drive one or more LEDs included in the light source 700 using an input voltage generated by the power source 600. The LED driver 500 may apply an AC input from the power source 600 and apply DC power to the light source 700. Accordingly, the LED driver 500 may have a driving circuit for generating an LED current capable of driving the LED, and the driving circuit may include a DC-DC converter circuit. In one embodiment, various topologies such as a fly-back converter, a forward converter, a half-bridge inverter, a full-bridge inverter, a single-stage converter, ), And the configuration of the circuit may be changed depending on the type of converter implemented.
Referring to FIG. 6, a light emitting device 50a according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a power source 600, an LED driver 500, and a light source 700. The LED driving unit 500 may include a first circuit unit 510, a second circuit unit 520, and a transformer 530. The description of the parts that can be applied in the same manner as described above with reference to FIG. 5 will be omitted, and the changed parts will be mainly described.
The first circuit portion 510 may include a switching portion 514 and at least one first thermoelectric element 512. The switching unit 514 may switch the power supplied to the light source unit 700 including the light emitting device. The at least one first thermoelectric element 512 is an element capable of generating electric power using the Seebeck effect. The at least one first thermoelectric element 512 may be disposed between the high temperature element and the low temperature element, and the high temperature element and the low temperature element may be part of the components constituting the LED driving part 500. The at least one first thermoelectric element 510 may be connected to the first ground G1.
The second circuit portion 520 may include at least one second thermoelectric element 522. The second circuit unit 520 may be connected to the light emitting device to directly drive the light emitting device. The at least one second thermoelectric element 522 may be connected to the second ground G2. The description of the at least one second thermoelectric element 522 is the same as that of the at least one first thermoelectric element 512 described above.
The first circuit unit 510 and the second circuit unit 520 may further include rectifying units 518 and 528, respectively. The rectifying sections 518 and 528 can rectify the AC voltage to a DC voltage.
7, a light emitting device 50b according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a power source 600, an LED driver 500, and a light source 700. Referring to FIG. The LED driving unit 500 may include a first circuit unit 510, a second circuit unit 520, and a transformer 530. 5 and 6, description will be omitted for the same parts as those described above, and the changed parts will be mainly described.
The first circuit unit 510 may include a switching unit 514, a switching control unit 516, and at least one first thermoelectric element 512. The switching unit 514 may switch the power supplied to the light source unit 700 including the light emitting device and the switching control unit 516 may control the operation of the switching unit 514. [
8 is a block diagram showing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a light emitting device in which a fly-back converter is used as a DC-DC converter.
Referring to FIG. 8, the LED driver 500a may include a first circuit unit 510, a second circuit unit 520, and a transformer 530. Referring to FIG. The LED driving unit 500a may have a driving circuit for generating an LED current capable of driving the LED, and the driving circuit may include a DC-DC converter circuit. In one embodiment, a fly-back converter may be used. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the DC-DC converter may be selected and implemented in some cases.
The first circuit unit 510 may include a rectifying unit 518, a switching unit 514, a switching control unit 516, and at least one first thermoelectric element 512. The first circuit unit 510 is connected to the first ground G1. Accordingly, the at least one first thermoelectric element 510 may be connected to the first ground G1. The switching unit 514 may be connected to the first ground G1 through a resistor Rs.
The second circuit part 520 may include a rectifying part 528 and at least one second thermoelectric element 522. The second circuit unit 520 is connected to the second ground G2. Accordingly, the at least one second thermoelectric element 520 may be connected to the second ground G2.
The transformer 530 may include a primary coil Np and a secondary coil Ns and may control a voltage of the first circuit unit 510 and the second circuit unit 520. [ In some cases, when the LED driving unit 500a further includes an auxiliary power source, the auxiliary power source may be connected to the third ground. At least one third thermoelectric element connected to the third ground may be present. That is, the number of grounds is not fixed but may vary depending on the circuit configuration.
Some or all of the at least one first thermoelectric element 512 may supply power to the switching controller 516. The switching unit 514, the switching control unit 516, and the at least one first thermoelectric element 512 may be configured as a plurality of units. At this time, the plurality of first thermoelectric elements 512 may be connected to the plurality of switching controllers 516 to supply power.
Some or all of the at least one second thermoelectric element 522 may be connected to the light emitting element in the light source unit 700 to supply power to light the light emitting element. At this time, the total area occupied by the at least one second thermoelectric element 522 may be wider than the total area occupied by the at least one first thermoelectric element 512. As the at least one first thermoelectric element 512 and the at least one second thermoelectric element 522 are arranged in a large area between the high temperature element and the low temperature element, the power that can be generated increases. In addition, when each of the at least one first thermoelectric element 512 and the at least one second thermoelectric element 522 are connected in series, the total power that can be generated is increased. Therefore, the total area occupied by the thermoelectric elements can be arranged on the side where the power consumed is large. When the at least one second thermoelectric element 522 is connected to the light emitting element in the light source unit 700, the power consumed by the light emitting element is relatively large, So that the total area occupied by the antenna can be relatively wide.
In the light emitting devices 50, 50a and 50b according to one embodiment of the present invention, the technical ideas of the LED driving devices 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d, which are other embodiments of the present invention, .
9, the display device 3000 may include a backlight unit 3100, an optical sheet 3200, and an image display panel 3300 such as a liquid crystal panel.
The backlight unit 3100 may include a light source module 3130 provided on at least one side of the bottom case 3110, the reflection plate 3120, the light guide plate 3140 and the light guide plate 3140. The light source module 3130 may include a printed circuit board 3131 and a light source 3132. In particular, the light source 3105 may be a side view type light emitting device mounted on the side adjacent to the light emitting surface. The printed circuit board 3131 may include at least one LED driving unit or LED driving unit 500 or 500a of at least one of the LED driving units 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. .
The image display panel 3300 can display an image by using the light emitted from the optical sheet 3200. The image display panel 3300 may include an array substrate 3320, a liquid crystal layer 3330, and a color filter substrate 3340. The array substrate 3320 may include pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix form, thin film transistors for applying a driving voltage to the pixel electrodes, and signal lines for operating the thin film transistors.
The color filter substrate 3340 may include a transparent substrate, a color filter, and a common electrode. The color filter may include filters for selectively passing light of a specific wavelength among white light emitted from the backlight unit 3100. The liquid crystal layer 3330 may be rearranged by an electric field formed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode to control the light transmittance. The light having the adjusted light transmittance can display an image by passing through the color filter of the color filter substrate 3340. The image display panel 3300 may further include a drive circuit unit or the like for processing image signals.
Referring to FIG. 10, the flat panel illumination device 4100 may include a light source 4110, a power supply device 4120, and a housing 4030. The light source unit 4110 may include the light emitting device array as a light source.
The light source portion 4110 may include a light emitting element array, and may be formed to have a planar phenomenon as a whole. The light emitting element array may include a light emitting element and a controller for storing driving information of the light emitting element. The light source unit 4110 includes at least one LED driving unit or LED driving unit 500 or 500a of at least one of the LED driving units 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention .
The power supply 4120 may be configured to supply power to the light source 4110. [ The housing 4130 may have a receiving space such that the light source unit 4110 and the power supply unit 4120 are accommodated therein, and the housing 4130 is formed in a hexahedron shape opened on one side, but is not limited thereto. The light source part 4110 may be arranged to emit light to one open side of the housing 4130.
11, The lighting device 4200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a socket 4210, a power supply unit 4220, a heat dissipation unit 4230, a light source unit 4240, and an optical unit 4250.
The socket 4210 may be configured to be replaceable with an existing lighting device. The power supplied to the lighting device 4200 may be applied through the socket 4210. [ As shown in the figure, the power supply unit 4220 may be separately assembled into the first power supply unit 4221 and the second power supply unit 4222. The heat dissipating unit 4230 may include an internal heat dissipating unit 4231 and an external heat dissipating unit 4232 and the internal heat dissipating unit 4231 may be directly connected to the light source unit 4240 and / Heat may be transmitted to the external heat dissipation part 4232 through the external heat dissipation part 4232. The optical portion 4250 may include an internal optical portion (not shown) and an external optical portion (not shown), and may be configured to evenly distribute the light emitted by the light source portion 4240.
The light source unit 4240 may receive power from the power supply unit 4220 and emit light to the optical unit 4250. The light source unit 4240 may include one or more light emitting devices 4241, a circuit board 4242 and a controller 4243 and the controller 4243 may store driving information of the light emitting devices 4241. The light source unit 4240 includes at least one LED driving unit or LED driving unit 500 or 500a of at least one of the LED driving units 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention .
12, the illumination device 4400 includes a heat dissipating member 4410, a cover 4420, a light source 4430, a first socket 4440, and a second socket 4450. A plurality of heat dissipation fins 4411 and 4412 may be formed on the inner and / or outer surfaces of the heat dissipation member 4410, and the heat dissipation fins 4411 and 4412 may be designed to have various shapes and spaces. A protruding support base 4413 is formed on the inner side of the heat radiation member 4410. The light source unit 4430 may be fixed to the support base 4413. At both ends of the heat dissipating member 4410, a latching protrusion 4414 can be formed.
The cover 4420 is formed with a latching groove 4421 and the latching protrusion 4414 of the heat releasing member 4410 can be coupled to the latching groove 4421 with a hook coupling structure. The positions where the latching grooves 4421 and the latching jaws 4414 are formed may be mutually exchanged.
The light source unit 4430 may include a light emitting device array. The light source unit 4430 may include a printed circuit board 4431, a light source 4432, and a controller 4433. As described above, the controller 4433 can store driving information of the light source 4432. [ Circuit wirings for operating the light source 4432 are formed on the printed circuit board 4431. In addition, components for operating the light source 4432 may be included. The light source unit 4330 includes at least one LED driving unit or LED driving unit 500 or 500a of at least one of the LED driving units 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention .
The first and second sockets 4440 and 4450 have a structure that is coupled to both ends of a cylindrical cover unit composed of a heat radiation member 4410 and a cover 4420 as a pair of sockets. For example, the first socket 4440 may include an electrode terminal 4441 and a power source device 4442, and the second socket 4450 may be provided with a dummy terminal 4451. Also, the optical sensor and / or the communication module may be embedded in the socket of either the first socket 4440 or the second socket 4450. For example, the optical sensor and / or the communication module may be embedded in the second socket 4450 where the dummy terminal 4451 is disposed. As another example, the optical sensor and / or the communication module may be embedded in the first socket 4440 in which the electrode terminal 4441 is disposed.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. .
Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but are intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas which are within the scope of the same should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
100: PCB substrate 200: first molding layer
300: thermoelectric elements 400: second molding layer
330: heat sink 500: LED driver
530: Transformer 512: First thermoelectric element
514: second thermoelectric element 600: power source part
700: light source
A PCB substrate on which a transformer and a switching device are mounted and which includes a primary side and a secondary side with respect to the transformer;
A first molding layer formed on the PCB substrate and covering the transformer and the switching device; And
And a plurality of thermoelectric elements arranged at an exothermic position,
Wherein some of the thermoelectric elements are connected to the primary side circuit and the other part is connected to the secondary side circuit.
Wherein the thermoelectric elements are formed on the first molding layer and a second molding layer is formed on the thermoelectric elements to cover the thermoelectric elements.
And the thermoelectric elements are attached to the transformer.
And the thermoelectric elements are attached to the switching element.
Wherein the thermoelectric elements are formed to have a large area in a plane parallel to the PCB substrate in proportion to electric power consumed in a circuit to which the thermoelectric elements are connected.
A first circuit part including a switching part for switching a power source supplied to the light emitting element and at least one first thermoelectric element;
A second circuit part including at least one second thermoelectric element and connected to the light emitting element to drive the light emitting element; And
And a transformer for adjusting a voltage of the first circuit unit and the second circuit unit,
Wherein the at least one first thermoelectric element is connected to the first ground of the first circuit part and the at least one second thermoelectric element is connected to the second ground of the second circuit part.
Wherein the first circuit part further comprises a switching control part for controlling an operation of the switching part, and a part or all of the at least one first thermoelectric element supplies electric power to the switching control part.
Wherein the switching unit, the switching control unit, and the at least one first thermoelectric element each have a plurality of units, and the plurality of first thermoelectric elements are connected to the switching control units each composed of a plurality of units, Device.
Wherein at least one of the at least one second thermoelectric elements is connected to the light emitting element to provide electric power for lighting the light emitting element.
Wherein the total area occupied by the at least one second thermoelectric element is wider than the total area occupied by the at least one first thermoelectric element.
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