Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE19622028C2/en
Timestamp: 2020-05-30 22:39:31
Document Index: 736797473

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 47', 'art 47', 'art 8', 'art 9', 'art 32', 'art 33', 'art 35', 'arts 42', 'art 33', 'art 33', 'art 49', 'art 33', 'art 47', 'art 49']

DE19622028C2 - Vehicle door lock device - Google Patents
DE19622028C2
DE19622028C2 DE1996122028 DE19622028A DE19622028C2 DE 19622028 C2 DE19622028 C2 DE 19622028C2 DE 1996122028 DE1996122028 DE 1996122028 DE 19622028 A DE19622028 A DE 19622028A DE 19622028 C2 DE19622028 C2 DE 19622028C2
DE1996122028
DE19622028A1 (en
Masakatsu Yoshikuwa
1995-06-01 Priority to JP15849295A priority Critical patent/JP3121744B2/en
1996-05-31 Application filed by Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd
1996-12-05 Publication of DE19622028A1 publication Critical patent/DE19622028A1/en
2002-10-17 Publication of DE19622028C2 publication Critical patent/DE19622028C2/en
The present invention relates to a vehicle door locking device according to the preamble of claim 1.
Conventionally, a door lock device includes a switch to a fully locked state or a fully locked position of a pawl or egg nes fork element, which is engaged with a bolt, and a signal from this switch is used to turn a room lamp, to control a warning lamp for a seat belt or the like.
For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61- 49471 a door locking device with a pawl, with one on one Vehicle body fastened bolt is engageable, a lock re, which is engageable with the pawl to the engagement between the To hold the pawl and the bolt, an opening lever that is connected to the opening handle of a vehicle door is coupled to the lock of the latch to release and so open the door, a locking lever between a locked position to prevent door opening the opening lever and an unlocked position to enable the Door opening process of the opening lever is adjustable, a housing with a channel into which the bolt enters and a first space for Storage of the pawl and lock, and a switch that turned on is switched when the pawl is in a fully locked position by the on gripped with the bolt comes, the first room with the outside communicates through the channel.
A problem with this conventional device is that the switch is arranged in the first room in which the jack and the lock are provided. Because the first room with the outside through Connected to the canal, dust and water can easily enter the canal enter the first room. Accordingly, it was necessary to have one expensive switch to use, which has a high water resistance and a has high dust resistance to install it in the first room. more the first room must have a large capacity for the switch to record in it.
U.S. Patent No. 5,072,975 discloses a door lock device with a Pawl with a bolt attached to a vehicle body Can be brought into engagement, a lock that can be brought into engagement with the pawl is to keep the engagement between the pawl and the bolt Opening lever, which is coupled to an opening lever of a door to release the lock from the handle to open the door, a lock lever between a locked position to prevent egg Door opening process of the opening lever and an unlocked position to enable the door opening process of the opening lever is adjustable, an actuator to the locking lever between the locked position and the unlocked position, a housing with a channel into which the bolt enters, a first Space for the latch and lock and a second room to accommodate the actuator, and a switch that is turned on is switched when the latch is in a fully locked position by the on reached with the. Bolt comes in what the first room is essentially with communicates the outside through the channel, the second Space is essentially closed to be isolated from the channel with the switch attached to the back of the case.
This prior art has a problem similar to that first explained prior art. Since the back of the case the Exposed outside, the switch must be waterproof and dustproof his. Since the locking lever, the opening lever and the like the back of the case, it is very difficult to get one Ensure space for attaching the switch.
A vehicle door locking device of the type mentioned is known from DE 196 11 972 A1. In this vehicle door locking device, an internal switch (not described in more detail) for detecting the operating state of the snap-in pawl is present in the second space sealed off from the first space. With reference to FIG. 4 of this document it can be seen that this is a relatively complex and thus expensive switch.
Further vehicle door locking devices are from GB-PS 22 04 354 A, DE 87 15 925 U1 and DE 36 36 828 A1 are known. Even with these known vehicle door locking devices, the problem is not solved, a simple and therefore inexpensive switch for the detection of the To be able to use the operating state of the snap pawl.
The invention has for its object the vehicle door locking device tion of the type mentioned in such a way that under simultaneous ensuring high operational safety and durability an inexpensive switch to record the operating status of the jack can be used.
This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
With regard to advantageous embodiment and further training of the Erfin dung on the subclaims and the following description an embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings referred. In the drawing shows
Figure 1 is a partially sectioned front view of a locking device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially sectioned rear view of the locking device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a housing;
Fig. 4 in a perspective exploded view of the locking device according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a half-locked state;
Fig. 6 is a full-lock state; and
Represents Fig. 7 is a view levers which are arranged in a third space in the housing.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 of the drawings has device a blocking a substrate formed of synthetic resin housing 1 which is fixed to a vehicle door, a first space 2 in a front side of its lower part, a second room 20 in its upper part and a third room 48 at the back of its lower part.
A pawl or fork element 3 , which can be brought into engagement with a bolt 7 fastened to the vehicle body, is arranged within the first space 2 and is rotatably held by a pawl axis 5 . A lock 4 , which prevents the pawl 3 from rotating in the opposite direction, is also arranged within the first space 2 and is rotatably held by a lock axis 6 . The pawl 3 is acted upon by a spring, not shown, in a clockwise direction, as shown in FIG. 1. A metal cover plate 46 is attached to the housing 1 to cover the first space 2 .
The housing has a channel 45 into which the bolt 7 occurs. The channel 45 is arranged between the pawl axis 5 and the locking axis 6 and communicates with the first space 2 . The cover plate 46 has a cut-out part 47 which corresponds to the channel 45 . Thus, the first space 2 is essentially connected to the outside through the channel 45 and the cut-out part 47 .
The pawl 3 is rotated counterclockwise by engagement with the bolt 7 . When the pawl 3 comes into the half-locking position, the lock 4 comes into engagement with a half-locking step part 8 ( FIG. 5) of the pawl 3 , and when the pawl 3 comes into the full locking position, the lock 4 comes with a full locking step part 9 the pawl 3 in a handle ( Fig. 6).
Levers, which are shown in Fig. 7, are arranged in the third space 48 in the rear of the lower part of the housing 1 . A T-shaped opening lever 10 , which is coupled with an opening handle 11 of the door, is rotatably held on the locking axis 6 . A locking lever 14 , which is adjustable between a locked position and an unlocked position, is rotatably held on the pawl axis 5 . The locking lever 14 is connected to a door cylinder and / or an internal locking button, which are not shown, connected. A lock lever 12 , which is connected to the lock 4 by a connecting pin 13 , is also held on the lock axis 6 . A connection 15 has an open end which is pivotally connected to the locking lever 14 , and a lower end with a pin 44 which slides bar into an elongated opening 16 of the opening lever 10 engages.
The locking lever 14 shown in Fig. 7 is in the unlocked position. In this state, when the opening lever 10 is rotated counterclockwise in an opening operation by the opening lever 11 , the lock lever 12 is pushed through the pin 44 and thus rotated counterclockwise, thereby disengaging the lock 4 from the pawl 3 ,
When the locking lever 14 is rotated counterclockwise from the position shown in Fig. 7, it comes to the locked position. In the locked position, the pin 44 of the connection 15 slides into a position where it cannot be brought into engagement with the locking lever 12 . Accordingly, the pawl 3 cannot be released in the locked state, even if an opening operation is carried out with the opening handle 11 .
An actuator 17 for adjusting the locking lever 14 between the locked position and the entrie apply position is arranged in the second space 20 , which is formed in the upper part of the housing 1 . The two-th space 20 is surrounded by a base housing 18 , an annular wall 40 and a housing cover 19 to substantially prevent dust or water from entering it. The base housing 18 and the annular wall 40 are integral with the Housing 1 is formed.
Referring to FIG. 2, 17 comprises the actuator comprises a motor 21, a gear 22 which is fixed to an output shaft of the motor 21, a gear 23 which meshes with the gear 22 and a gear 24 integral with the gear 23 rotates. A partial gear 25 is rotatably mounted on an axis 26 and meshes with the gear 24 . The partial toothed wheel 25 is held in a neutral central position by a spring, which is not shown. A rocker arm 27 is held on the axis 26 and is at its free end 28 with a recess 29 in the partial gear 25 in a handle, with an idle between them. An output gear 31 is placed on one end of the axis 26 , which protrudes through an axis opening 30 from the housing cover 19 ( FIG. 4). The output gear 31 meshes with a gear part 32 formed on the lock lever 14 as shown in FIG. 7.
Referring to Fig. 3, the actuator 17 has a frame to which a switch 34 is attached by screws or the like, which can be turned on when the pawl 3 comes to the full lock position. When the actuator 17 is inserted into the second space 20 , the switch 34 is automatically inserted into a storage part 33 defined by a support part 35 which is integrally formed with the base case 18 .
The first and second spaces 22 are separated from one another by a partition wall 36 , which can be part of the annular wall 40 . The partition wall 36 is provided with a connection opening 37 which connects the first and second spaces 22 to one another. A rod-like movable connection 38 of the switch 34 protrudes into the first space 2 through the connection opening 37 . In the door opening state, as shown in Fig. 1, the movable terminal 38 is not in contact with the pawl 3rd However, when the pawl 3 is rotated counterclockwise toward the full lock position, the terminal 38 is pressed by a cam surface 39 formed on an outer peripheral part of the pawl 3 and pushed ver in an operating direction thereof. The movable connector 38 turns on the switch 34 when the pawl 3 comes to the full lock position. A turn-on signal from the switch 34 is used to control a seat belt warning lamp, a room lamp, and the like.
The cam surface 39 of the pawl 34 is formed such that it lies on the movable connection 38 at an angle at which it is substantially perpendicular to the direction of actuation of the movable connection 38 , or at an arrow angle, so that the movable connection 38 can be pressed softly.
Cut-out parts 42 and 43 , which correspond to the connection opening 37 , are formed, if necessary, in the ring-shaped wall 40 and a bottom wall 41 of the first space 2 , so that the switch 34 can be easily inserted into the storage part 33 . The movable terminal 38 of the switch, which is inserted into the storage part 33 , can be aligned with the pawl 3 .
Connecting wires or connecting circuit boards for the motor 21 and the switch 34 are taken out through a base part 49 which is formed in the housing cover 19 .
In operation, the latch 3 and the lock 4 are first inserted into the first space 2 , and various levers, which are shown in FIG. 7, are arranged in the third space 48 . Then the cover plate 46 on the housing 1 BEFE Stigt to cover the first room 2 . After the switch 34 has been fastened to the actuating element 17 by screws or the like. The actuating element 17 is inserted into the second space 20 and the housing cover 19 is fastened to the housing 1 in order to cover the second space 20 . With the locking device thus assembled according to the prior invention, the switch 34 fits well into the storage part 33 in the base housing 18 only in that the actuator is used. Furthermore, the movable terminal 38 of the switch 34 is in the most space 2 through the connection opening 37 , and accordingly the assembly of the locking device can be simplified.
If the housing cover 19 is attached to the housing 1 , the second space 20 is completely surrounded in order to prevent Chen in wesentli that dust or water enters the housing. Accordingly, no special watertight and / or dustproof arrangement is required for the switch 34 , which is arranged in the second space 20 , and therefore an inexpensive switch for the switch 34 can be used.
Since the connection opening 37 , which connects the second space 20 to the first space 2 , is of a minimal size, and since the second space 20 is arranged above the first space 2 , water or dust that enters into the first space 2 through the channel 45 of the hous ses and the cut-out part 47 of the cover plate 46 is entered into the second space 20 through the opening 47 occurs.
Furthermore, the connection cables can be taken out from the switch 34 to the outside of the housing using the base part 49 through which the connection cables are led out from the motor 21 , and accordingly it is not necessary to have additional openings in the base housing 18 and the housing cover 19 to train.
Furthermore, the cam surface 39 of the pawl 3 lies on the movable connection 38 of the switch 34 perpendicular to the direction of movement of the movable switch 38 of the switch 34 or at an arrow angle, and accordingly the movable closure 38 can slide smoothly on the cam surface 39 , if it bears against the latter.
1. Vehicle door locking device with:
a pawl ( 3 ) which can be brought into engagement with a bolt ( 7 ) on a vehicle body;
a lock ( 4 ) engageable with the pawl ( 3 ) to maintain engagement between the pawl ( 3 ) and the bolt ( 7 );
an opening lever ( 10 ) connected to an opening handle ( 11 ) of a vehicle door to release the lock ( 4 ) from the latch ( 3 ) to open the door;
a locking lever (14), of the lung between a locked Stel to prevent a door opening operation of the Öffnungshe bels (10) and an unlocked position for enabling the door opening operation of the opening lever (10) is adjustable;
an actuator ( 17 ) to adjust the locking lever ( 14 ) between the locked position and the unlocked position;
a housing ( 1 ) with a channel ( 45 ) into which the bolt ( 7 ) enters when the door is closed, a first space ( 2 ) for receiving the latch ( 3 ) and the lock ( 4 ), a second Space ( 20 ) for receiving the actuating element ( 17 ), the first space ( 2 ) communicating with the outside of the housing ( 1 ) through the channel ( 45 ) and the second space ( 20 ) isolating the channel ( 45 ) and is completed to be sealed against the first space ( 2 ); and
a switch ( 34 ) that can be turned on when the pawl ( 3 ) comes into a fully locked position by engagement with the bolt ( 7 );
wherein the first space ( 2 ) and the second space ( 20 ) are separated from each other by a partition ( 36 ) which is integral with the housing ( 1 ), and the switch ( 34 ) is fixed in the second space ( 20 ) is
that the partition ( 36 ) has an opening ( 37 ) connecting the first and the second space ( 2 , 20 ), that the switch ( 34 ) has a switch body and a rod-shaped, movable connection ( 38 ) which is in a printing direction is displaceable and protrudes into the first space ( 2 ) so that a stop end of the movable connection ( 38 ) can be brought into engagement with the pawl ( 3 ),
that the cross-section of the opening ( 37 ), while ensuring the necessary mobility of the connection ( 38 ), the cross-section of the connection ( 38 ) is chosen to be as small as possible and that it is closed in a dustproof and watertight manner and by its own housing cover ( 19 ) second room ( 20 ) with scarf ter ( 34 ) above the first room ( 2 ) is arranged.
2. Vehicle door locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable connection ( 38 ) of the switch ( 34 ) and the pawl ( 3 ) are aligned.
3. Vehicle door locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a part ( 39 ) of the pawl ( 3 ) on the movable connection ( 38 ) of the switch ( 34 ) at an angle at which the part ( 39 ) is substantially orthogonal to the we Sliding direction of the movable connection ( 38 ), or at a positive arrow angle to the same, is present.
4. Vehicle door locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first space ( 2 ) is covered with a cover plate ( 46 ) which has a cut-out part ( 47 ) corresponding to the channel ( 45 ), and that the housing cover ( 19 ) independently of the Ge housing ( 1 ) is formed, wherein a base wedge ( 49 ) is formed in the housing cover ( 19 ) through which connecting lines or connecting circuit boards from the actuating element ( 17 ) and the switch ( 34 ) to the outside of the housing ( 1 ) become.
DE1996122028 1995-06-01 1996-05-31 Vehicle door lock device Expired - Fee Related DE19622028C2 (en)
JP15849295A JP3121744B2 (en) 1995-06-01 1995-06-01 Full latch detection switch in vehicle door lock device
DE19622028A1 DE19622028A1 (en) 1996-12-05
DE19622028C2 true DE19622028C2 (en) 2002-10-17
ID=15672932
DE1996122028 Expired - Fee Related DE19622028C2 (en) 1995-06-01 1996-05-31 Vehicle door lock device
US (1) US5678869A (en)
JP (1) JP3121744B2 (en)
DE (1) DE19622028C2 (en)
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