Source: http://dui.legalhelp.org/arkansas/statutes/subchapter-1-general-provisions/
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Subchapter 1: General Provisions | DUI DWI Legal Help
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5-65-101. Omnibus DWI Act — Application.
This act shall be known as the “Omnibus DWI Act”.
5-65-102. Definitions.
(1) (A) ”Controlled substance” means a drug, substance, or immediate precursor in Schedules I through VI.
(B) The fact that any person charged with a violation of this act is or has been entitled to use that drug or controlled substance under the laws of this state does not constitute a defense against any charge of violating this act;
(2) ”Intoxicated” means influenced or affected by the ingestion of alcohol, a controlled substance, any intoxicant, or any combination of alcohol, a controlled substance, or an intoxicant, to such a degree that the driver’s reactions, motor skills, andjudgment are substantially altered and the driver, therefore, constitutes a clear and substantial danger of physical injury or death to himself and other motorists or pedestrians;
(3) ”Sworn report” means a signed and written statement of a certified law enforcement officer, under penalty of perjury, on a form provided by the Director of the Department of Finance and Administration; and
(4) ”Victim impact statement” means a voluntary written or oral statement of a victim, or relative of a victim, who has sustained serious injury due to a violation of this act.
5-65-103. Unlawful acts.
(b) It is unlawful and punishable as provided in this act for any person to operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle if at that time the alcohol concentration in the person’s breath or blood was eight-hundredths (0.08) or more based upon the definition of breath, blood, and urine concentration in § 5-65-204.
5-65-104. Seizure, suspension, and revocation of license — Temporary permits — Ignition interlock restricted license.
(a) (1) At the time of arrest for operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated or while there was an alcohol concentration of eight hundredths (0.08) or more in the person’s breath or blood, as provided in § 5-65-103, the arrested person shall immediately surrender his or her license, permit, or other evidence of driving privilege to the arresting law enforcement officer as provided in § 5-65-402.
(2) The Office of Driver Services or its designated official shall suspend or revoke the driving privilege of an arrested person or shall suspend any nonresident driving privilege of an arrested person, as provided in § 5-65-402. The suspension or revocation shall be based on the number of previous offenses as follows:
(A) Suspension for:
(i) (a) Six (6) months for the first offense of operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated or while there was an alcohol concentration of at least eight hundredths (0.08) by weight of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath, § 5-65-103.
(b) If the Office of Driver Services allows the issuance of an ignition interlock restricted license under § 5-65-118, the ignition interlock restricted license shall be available immediately.
(c) The restricted driving permit under § 5-65-120 is not allowed for a suspension under this subdivision (a)(2)(A)(i); and
(ii) (a) Suspension for six (6) months for the first offense of operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated by the ingestion of or by the use of a controlled substance.
(b) The ignition interlock restricted license provision of § 5-65-118 does not apply to a suspension under subdivision (a)(2)(A)(ii)(a) of this section;
(B) (i) Suspension for twenty-four (24) months for a second offense of operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated or while there was an alcohol concentration of eight hundredths (0.08) or more by weight of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath, § 5-65-103, within five (5) years of the first offense.
(ii) However, if the office allows the issuance of an ignition interlock restricted license under § 5-65-118, the suspension period for which no restricted license is available is a minimum of forty-five (45) days, followed by restricted driving privileges to allow driving in any and all of the following situations:
(a) To and from his or her employment;
(b) To and from an educational institution for the purpose of attending class at the educational institution;
(c) To and from an alcohol safety education and treatment course for drunk drivers; or
(d) To and from an ignition interlock service.
(iii) The ignition interlock restricted license provision of § 5-65-118 does not apply to the suspension under subdivisions (a)(2)(B)(i) and (ii) of this section if the person is arrested for an offense of operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated by the ingestion of or by the use of a controlled substance;
(C) (i) Suspension for thirty (30) months for the third offense of operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated or while there was an alcohol concentration of eight hundredths (0.08) or more by weight of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath, § 5-65-103, within five (5) years of the first offense.
(b) To and from an educational institution for the purpose of attending class at the education institution;
(iii) The ignition interlock restricted license provision of § 5-65-118 does not apply to the suspension under subdivisions (a)(2)(C)(i) and (ii) if the person is arrested for an offense of operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated by the ingestion of or by the use of a controlled substance; and
(D) Revocation for four (4) years, during which no restricted permits may be issued, for the fourth or subsequent offense of operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated or while there was an alcohol concentration of eight hundredths (0.08) or more by weight of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath, § 5-65-103, within five (5) years of the first offense.
(3) If a person is a resident who is convicted of driving without a license or permit to operate a motor vehicle and the underlying basis for the suspension, revocation, or restriction of the license was for a violation of § 5-65-103, in addition to any other penalties provided for under law, the office may restrict the offender to only an ignition interlock restricted license for a period of one (1) year prior to the reinstatement or reissuance of a license or permit after the person would otherwise be eligible for reinstatement or reissuance of the person’s license.
(4) In order to determine the number of previous offenses to consider when suspending or revoking the arrested person’s driving privileges, the office shall consider as a previous offense any of the following that occurred within the five (5) years immediately before the current offense:
(A) Any conviction for an offense of operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated or while there was an alcohol concentration of eight hundredths (0.08) or more in the person’s breath or blood, including a violation of § 5-10-105(a)(1)(A) or (B), that occurred:
(i) In Arkansas; or
(ii) In another state;
(B) Any suspension or revocation of driving privileges for an arrest for operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while intoxicated or while there was an alcohol concentration of eight hundredths (0.08) or more in the person’s breath or blood under § 5-65-103 when the person was not subsequently acquitted of the criminal charges; or
(C) Any conviction under § 5-76-102 for an offense of operating a motorboat on the waters of this state while intoxicated or while there was an alcohol concentration in the person’s breath or blood of eight hundredths (0.08) or more based upon the definition of breath, blood, and urine concentration in § 5-65-204 or refusing to submit to a chemical test under § 5-76-104 occurring on or after July 31, 2007, when the person was not subsequently acquitted of the criminal charges.
(b) (1) (A) Any person whose license is suspended or revoked pursuant to this section is required to complete an alcohol education program or an alcohol treatment program as approved by the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention unless the charges are dismissed or the person is acquitted of the charges upon which the suspension or revocation is based.
(B) If during the period of suspension or revocation under subdivision (b)(1)(A) of this section the person commits an additional violation of § 5-65-103, he or she is also required to complete an approved alcohol education program or alcohol treatment program for each additional violation, unless:
(i) The additional charges are dismissed; or
(ii) He or she is acquitted of the additional charges.
(2) A person whose license is suspended or revoked pursuant to this section shall furnish proof of attendance at and completion of the alcohol education program or the alcohol treatment program required under subdivision (b)(1) of this section before reinstatement of his or her suspended or revoked driver’s license or shall furnish proof of dismissal or acquittal of the charge on which the suspension or revocation is based.
(3) Even if a person has filed a de novo petition for review pursuant to former subsection (c) of this section, the person is entitled to reinstatement of driving privileges upon complying with this subsection and is not required to postpone reinstatement until the disposition of the de novo review in circuit court has occurred.
5-65-106. Impoundment of license plate.
(a) When any law enforcement officer arrests a person for operating a motor vehicle while that person’s operator’s license or permit has been suspended or revoked under the laws of any state due to the person having previously been found guilty or having pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to violating § 5-65-103, and if the motor vehicle operated by the person is owned in whole or part by the person, the motor vehicle license plate shall be impounded by the law enforcement officer for no less than ninety (90) days.
(b) If the court determines it is in the best interest of dependents of the offender, the court shall instruct the Director of the Department of Finance and Administration to issue a temporary substitute license plate to that vehicle, and the license plate shall indicate that the original plate has been impounded.
5-65-107. Persons arrested to be tried on charges — No charges reduced — Filing citations.
(a) A person arrested for violating § 5-65-103 shall be tried on those charges or plead to those charges, and no such charges shall be reduced.
(b) Furthermore, when a law enforcement officer issues a citation for violating § 5-65-103, the citation shall be filed with the court as soon as possible.
5-65-108. No probation prior to adjudication of guilt.
(c) (1) No circuit court judge, district court judge, or city court judge may utilize the provisions of § 16-93-301 et seq. in an instance in which the defendant is charged with violating § 5-65-103.
5-65-109. Presentencing report.
(a) The court shall immediately request and the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention or its designee shall provide a presentence screening and assessment report of the defendant upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to or a finding of guilt of violating § 5-65-103 or § 5-65-303.
(b) (1) The presentence report shall be provided within thirty (30) days of the request, and the court shall not pronounce sentence until receipt of the presentence report.
(2) (A) After entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or a finding of guilt and if the sentencing of the defendant is delayed by the defendant, the clerk of the court shall notify the defendant by first class mail sent to the defendant’s last known address that the defendant has fifteen (15) days to appear and show cause for failing to appear for sentencing.
(c) The report shall include, but not be limited to, the defendant’s driving record, an alcohol problem assessment, and a victim impact statement when applicable.
5-65-110. Record of violations and court actions — Abstract.
(2) The number, if any, of the operator’s or chauffeur’s license of the party charged;
5-65-111. Prison terms — Exception.
(a) (1) (A) Any person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of violating § 5-65-103, for a first offense, may be imprisoned for no less than twenty-four (24) hours and no more than one (1) year.
(B) However, the court may order public service in lieu of jail, and in that instance, the court shall include the reasons for the order of public service in lieu of jail in the court’s written order or judgment.
(2) (A) However, if a passenger under sixteen (16) years of age was in the vehicle at the time of the offense, a person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of violating § 5-65-103, for a first offense, may be imprisoned for no fewer than seven (7) days and no more than one (1) year.
(b) Any person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of violating § 5-65-103 or any other equivalent penal law of another state or foreign jurisdiction shall be imprisoned or shall be ordered to perform public service in lieu of jail as follows:
(1) (A) For no fewer than seven (7) days but no more than one (1) year for the second offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense or no fewer than thirty (30) days of community service.
(B) (i) However, if a person under sixteen (16) years of age was in the vehicle at the time of the offense, for no fewer than thirty (30) days but no more than one (1) year for the second offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense or no fewer than sixty (60) days of community service.
(ii) If the court orders community service, the court shall clearly set forth in written findings the reasons for the order of community service;
(2) (A) For no fewer than ninety (90) days but no more than one (1) year for the third offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense or no fewer than ninety (90) days of community service.
(B) (i) However, if a person under sixteen (16) years of age was in the vehicle at the time of the offense, for no fewer than one hundred twenty days (120) days but no more than one (1) year for the third offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense or no fewer than one hundred twenty (120) days of community service.
(3) (A) For at least one (1) year but no more than six (6) years for the fourth offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense or not less than one (1) year of community service and is guilty of a felony.
(B) (i) However, if a person under sixteen (16) years of age was in the vehicle at the time of the offense, for at least two (2) years but no more than six (6) years for the fourth offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense or not less than two (2) years of community service and is guilty of a felony.
(ii) If the court orders community service, the court shall clearly set forth in written findings the reasons for the order of community service; and
(4) (A) (i) For at least two (2) years but no more than ten (10) years for the fifth or subsequent offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense or not less than two (2) years of community service and is guilty of a felony.
(ii) If the court orders community service, the court shall clearly set forth in written findings the reasons for the order of community service.
(B) (i) However, if a person under sixteen (16) years of age was in the vehicle at the time of the offense, for at least three (3) years but no more than ten (10) years for the fifth offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense or not less than three (3) years of community service and is guilty of a felony.
(c) For any arrest or offense occurring before July 30, 1999, but that has not reached a final disposition as to judgment in court, the offense shall be decided under the law in effect at the time the offense occurred, and any defendant is subject to the penalty provisions in effect at that time and not under the provisions of this section.
(d) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under subdivisions (a)(2), (b)(1)(B), (b)(2)(B), (b)(3)(B), and (b)(4)(B) of this section that the person operating or in actual physical control of the motor vehicle was not more than two (2) years older than the passenger.
(e) A prior conviction for § 5-10-105(a)(1)(A) or (B) is considered a previous offense for purposes of subsection (b) of this section.
5-65-112. Fines.
Any person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of violating § 5-65-103 shall be fined:
(1) No less than one hundred fifty dollars ($150) and no more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) for the first offense;
(2) No less than four hundred dollars ($400) and no more than three thousand dollars ($3,000) for the second offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense; and
(3) No less than nine hundred dollars ($900) and no more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for the third or subsequent offense occurring within five (5) years of the first offense.
5-65-113. [Repealed.]
5-65-114. Inability to pay — Alternative public service work.
If it is determined that any individual against whom fines, fees, or court costs are levied for driving while intoxicated or driving while impaired is financially unable to pay the fines, fees, or costs, the court levying the fines, fees, or costs shall order the individual to perform public service work of such type and for such duration as deemed appropriate by the court.
5-65-115. Alcohol treatment or education program — Fee.
(a) (1) Any person whose driving privileges are suspended or revoked for violating § 5-65-103, § 5-65-303, § 5-65-310, or § 3-3-203 is required to complete an alcohol education program provided by a contractor with the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention or an alcoholism treatment program licensed by the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention.
(2) (A) The alcohol education program may collect a program fee of up to one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125) per enrollee to offset program costs.
(B) (i) A person ordered to complete an alcohol education program under this section may be required to pay, in addition to the costs collected for education or treatment, a fee of up to twenty-five dollars ($25.00) to offset the additional costs associated with reporting requirements under this subchapter.
(ii) The alcohol education program shall report monthly to the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention all revenue derived from this fee.
(b) (1) A person whose license is suspended or revoked for violating § 5-65-103 shall:
(i) Furnish proof of attendance at and completion of the alcoholism treatment program or alcohol education program required under § 5-65-104(b)(1) before reinstatement of his or her suspended or revoked driver’s license; and
(ii) Pay any fee for reinstatement required under § 5-65-119 or § 5-65-304; or
(B) Furnish proof of dismissal or acquittal of the charge on which the suspension or revocation is based.
(2) An application for reinstatement shall be made to the Office of Driver Services.
(c) Even if a person has filed a de novo petition for review pursuant to § 5-65-402, the person is entitled to reinstatement of driving privileges upon complying with this section and is not required to postpone reinstatement until the disposition of the de novo review in circuit court has occurred.
(d) (1) A person suspended under this act may enroll in an alcohol education program prior to disposition of the offense by the circuit court, district court, or city court.
(2) However, the person is not entitled to any refund of a fee paid if the charges are dismissed or if the person is acquitted of the charges.
(e) Each alcohol education program or alcoholism treatment program shall remit the fees imposed under this section to the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention.
5-65-116. Denial of driving privileges for minor — Restricted permit.
(b) (1) (A) If a person who is less than eighteen (18) years of age pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of driving while intoxicated under § 5-65-101 et seq., or of any criminal offense involving the illegal possession or use of controlled substances, or of any drug offense, in this state or any other state, or is found by a juvenile court to have committed such an offense, the court having jurisdiction of the matter, including any federal court, shall prepare and transmit to the Department of Finance and Administration an order of denial of driving privileges for the minor.
(2) For any person holding driving privileges issued by the State of Arkansas, a court within this state in a case of extreme and unusual hardship may provide in an order for the issuance of a restricted driving permit to allow driving to and from a place of employment or driving to and from school.
5-65-117. Seizure and sale of motor vehicles.
(a) (1) (A) Any person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere or is found guilty of violating § 5-65-103 for a fourth offense occurring within three (3) years of the first offense, at the discretion of the court, may have his or her motor vehicle seized.
(B) If the motor vehicle is seized, the title to the motor vehicle is forfeited to the state.
(2) (A) If ordered by the court, it is the duty of the sheriff of the county where the offense occurred to seize the motor vehicle.
(B) The court may issue an order directing the sheriff to sell the motor vehicle seized at a public auction to the highest bidder within thirty (30) days from the date of judgment.
(b) (1) The sheriff shall advertise the motor vehicle for sale for a period of two (2) weeks prior to the date of sale by at least one (1) insertion per week in a newspaper having a bona fide circulation in the county.
(2) The notice shall include a brief description of the motor vehicle to be sold and the time, place, and terms of the sale.
(c) The proceeds of the sale of the seized motor vehicle shall be deposited into the county general fund.
(d) (1) After the sheriff has made the sale and has turned over the proceeds of the sale to the county treasurer, the sheriff shall report his or her actions to the court in which the defendant was tried.
(2) The report required by subdivision (d)(1) of this section shall be filed with the court within sixty (60) days from the date of judgment.
(e) A forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by a bona fide security interest is subject to the interest of the secured party if the secured party neither had knowledge of nor consented to the act or omission.
5-65-118. Additional penalties — Ignition interlock devices.
(a) (1) (A) (i) In addition to any other penalty authorized for a violation of this chapter, upon an arrest of a person for violating § 5-65-103 for a first or second offense, the Office of Driver Services may restrict the person to operating only a motor vehicle that is equipped with a functioning ignition interlock device.
(ii) The restriction may continue for a period of up to one (1) year after the person’s license is no longer suspended or restricted under the provisions of § 5-65-104.
(B) Upon a finding that a person is financially able to afford an ignition interlock device and upon an arrest for a violation of § 5-65-103 for a third or subsequent offense, the office may restrict the offender to operate only a motor vehicle that is equipped with a functioning ignition interlock device for up to one (1) year after the person’s license is no longer suspended or restricted under § 5-65-104.
(2) In accordance with the requirements under the provisions of § 5-65-104, the office may issue an ignition interlock restricted license to the person only after the person has verified installation of a functioning ignition interlock device to the office in any motor vehicle the person intends to operate, except for an exemption allowed under subsection (g) of this section.
(3) The office shall establish:
(A) A specific calibration setting no lower than two hundredths of one percent (.02%) nor more than five hundredths of one percent (.05%) of alcohol in the person’s blood at which the ignition interlock device will prevent the motor vehicle’s being started; and
(B) The period of time that the person is subject to the restriction.
(4) As used in this section, “ignition interlock device” means a device that connects a motor vehicle ignition system to a breath-alcohol analyzer and prevents a motor vehicle ignition from starting if a driver’s blood alcohol level exceeds the calibration setting on the device.
(b) Upon restricting the offender to the use of an ignition interlock device, the office shall:
(1) (A) State on the record the requirement for and the period of use of the ignition interlock device.
(B) However, if the office restricts the offender to the use of an ignition interlock device in conjunction with the issuance of an ignition interlock restricted license under a provision of § 5-65-104, the period of requirement of use of the ignition interlock device shall be at least the remaining time period of the original suspension imposed under § 5-65-104;
(2) Ensure that the records of the office reflect that the person may not operate a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock device;
(3) Attach or imprint a notation on the driver’s license of any person restricted under this section stating that the person may operate only a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device;
(4) Require the person restricted under this section to show proof of installation of a certified ignition interlock device prior to the issuance by the office of an ignition interlock restricted license under a provision of § 5-65-104;
(5) Require proof of the installation of the ignition interlock device and periodic reporting by the person for verification of the proper operation of the ignition interlock device;
(6) Require the person to have the ignition interlock device serviced and monitored at least every sixty-seven (67) days for proper use and accuracy by an entity approved by the Department of Health; and
(7) (A) Require the person to pay the reasonable cost of leasing or buying and monitoring and maintaining the ignition interlock device.
(B) The office may establish a payment schedule for the reasonable cost of leasing or buying and monitoring and maintaining the ignition interlock device.
(c) (1) A person restricted under this section to operate only a motor vehicle that is equipped with an ignition interlock device may not solicit or have another person start or attempt to start a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (g) of this section, a violation of this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.
(d) (1) A person may not start or attempt to start a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device for the purpose of providing an operable motor vehicle to a person who is restricted under this section to operate only a motor vehicle that is equipped with an ignition interlock device.
(e) (1) A person may not tamper with or in any way attempt to circumvent the operation of an ignition interlock device that has been installed in a motor vehicle.
(f) (1) A person may not knowingly provide a motor vehicle not equipped with a functioning ignition interlock device to another person who the provider of the vehicle knows or should know was restricted to operate only a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device.
(g) (1) Any person found to have violated subsections (c)-(f) of this section is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
(2) However, the penalty provided in subdivision (g)(1) of this section does not apply if:
(A) The starting of a motor vehicle or the request to start a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device is done for the purpose of safety or mechanical repair of the ignition interlock device or the motor vehicle and the person subject to the restriction does not operate the motor vehicle; or
(B) (i) The court finds that a person is required to operate a motor vehicle in the course and scope of the person’s employment and, if the motor vehicle is owned by the employer, that the person may operate that motor vehicle during regular working hours for the purposes of his or her employment without installation of an ignition interlock device if the employer has been notified of the driving privilege restriction and if proof of that notification is with the motor vehicle.
(ii) However, the employment exemption in subdivision (g)(2)(B)(i) does not apply if the business entity that owns the motor vehicle is owned or controlled by the person who is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle not equipped with an ignition interlock device.
(h) If the person restricted under this section cannot provide proof of installation of a functioning ignition interlock device to the office under subsection (a) of this section, the office shall not issue an ignition interlock restricted license as authorized under this section.
(i) In addition to any other penalty authorized under this section, if the office finds that a person has violated a condition under this section related to the proper use, circumvention, or maintenance of an ignition interlock device, the office shall revoke the ignition interlock restricted license and reinstate a license suspension for the term of the original license suspension.
(j) Any person whose license was suspended under § 5-65-104 who would otherwise be eligible to obtain an ignition interlock restricted license may petition the office for a hearing and the office or its designated official may issue an ignition interlock restricted license as authorized under the applicable provisions of §§ 5-65-104 and 5-65-205.
(k) (1) The department shall:
(A) Certify the ignition interlock devices for use in this state,
(B) Approve the entities that install and monitor the ignition interlock devices; and
(C) Adopt rules and regulations for the certification of the ignition interlock devices and ignition interlock device installation.
(2) The rules and regulations shall require an ignition interlock device, at a minimum, to:
(A) Not impede the safe operation of the motor vehicle;
(B) Minimize the opportunities to be bypassed;%