Source: http://iplitigationvancouver.com/doc/canadaantispam
Timestamp: 2019-01-24 05:13:48
Document Index: 487820994

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1']

Canada Anti-Spam Act (Not yet in force) | Mincov Law Corporation
Theis Act is not yet in force.
“transmission data” means data that
(2) Meaning of commercial electronic message
For the purposes of this Act, a commercial electronic message is an electronic message that, having regard to the content of the message, the hyperlinks in the message to content on a website or other database, or the contact information contained in the message, it would be reasonable to conclude has as its purpose, or one of its purposes, to encourage participation in a commercial activity, including an electronic message that
(3) Other commercial electronic message
An electronic message that contains a request for consent to send a message described in subsection (2) is also considered to be a commercial electronic message.
(4) Exclusion
An electronic message described in subsection (2) or (3) that is sent for the purposes of law enforcement, public safety, the protection of Canada, the conduct of international affairs or the defence of Canada is not considered to be a commercial electronic message.
(5) Person to whom a message is sent
For the purposes of this Act, a reference to the person to whom an electronic message is sent means the holder of the account associated with the electronic address to which the message is sent, as well as any person who it is reasonable to believe is or might be authorized by the account holder to use the electronic address.
Section 2. Precedence of this Act
In the event of a conflict between a provision of this Act and a provision of Part 1 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, the provision of this Act operates despite the provision of that Part, to the extent of the conflict.
Section 3. Purpose of Act
The purpose of this Act is to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the Canadian economy by regulating commercial conduct that discourages the use of electronic means to carry out commercial activities, because that conduct
Section 4. Act binding on certain agents
This Act is binding on any corporation that is expressly declared by or under any Act of Parliament or of the legislature of a province to be an agent of Her Majesty, when the corporation is acting as such in the course of any commercial activity.
Section 5. Broadcasting excluded
This Act does not apply in respect of broadcasting by a broadcasting undertaking, as those terms are defined in subsection 2(1) of the Broadcasting Act.
(1) Unsolicited electronic messages
(2) Contents of message
The message must be in a form that conforms to the prescribed requirements and must
(a) set out prescribed information that identifies the person who sent the message and the person � if different � on whose behalf it is sent;
(3) Period of validity of contact information
The person who sends the commercial electronic message and the person � if different � on whose behalf the commercial electronic message is sent must ensure that the contact information referred to in paragraph (2)(b) is valid for a minimum of 60 days after the message has been sent.
For the purposes of subsection (1)
This section does not apply to a commercial electronic message
(b) facilitates, completes or confirms a commercial transaction that the person to whom the message is sent previously agreed to enter into with the person who sent the message or the person � if different � on whose behalf it is sent;
(i) the ongoing use or ongoing purchase by the person to whom the message is sent of a product, goods or a service offered under a subscription, membership, account, loan or similar relationship by the person who sent the message or the person � if different � on whose behalf it is sent, or
(f) delivers a product, goods or a service, including product updates or upgrades, that the person to whom the message is sent is entitled to receive under the terms of a transaction that they have previously entered into with the person who sent the message or the person � if different � on whose behalf it is sent; or
(7) Exception
This section does not apply to a telecommunications service provider merely because the service provider provides a telecommunications service that enables the transmission of the message.
(8) Exception
(1) Altering transmission data
It is prohibited, in the course of a commercial activity, to alter or cause to be altered the transmission data in an electronic message so that the message is delivered to a destination other than or in addition to that specified by the sender, unless
Subsection (1) does not apply if the alteration is made by a telecommunications service provider for the purposes of network management.
(1) Installation of computer program
A person must not, in the course of a commercial activity, install or cause to be installed a computer program on any other person�s computer system or, having so installed or caused to be installed a computer program, cause an electronic message to be sent from that computer system, unless
A person contravenes subsection (1) only if the computer system is located in Canada at the relevant time or if the person either is in Canada at the relevant time or is acting under the direction of a person who is in Canada at the time when they give the directions.
Section 9. Contravention of sections 6 to 8
It is prohibited to aid, induce, procure or cause to be procured the doing of any act contrary to any of sections 6 to 8.
(1) Express consent � sections 6 to 8
A person who seeks express consent for the doing of an act described in any of sections 6 to 8 must, when requesting consent, set out clearly and simply the following information:
Despite paragraph (1)(b), for the purposes of section 6, if a person is seeking express consent on behalf of a person whose identity is not known,
(3) Additional requirement � section 8
A person who seeks express consent for the doing of any act described in section 8 must, when requesting consent, also, in addition to setting out any other prescribed information, clearly and simply describe, in general terms, the function and purpose of the computer program that is to be installed if the consent is given.
(4) Additional requirements associated with certain functions
In addition to the requirements set out in subsections (1) and (3), if the computer program that is to be installed performs one or more of the functions described in subsection (5), the person who seeks express consent must, when requesting consent, clearly and prominently, and separately and apart from the licence agreement,
(a) describe the program�s material elements that perform the function or functions, including the nature and purpose of those elements and their reasonably foreseeable impact on the operation of the computer system; and
(5) Description of functions
A function referred to in subsection (4) is any of the following functions that the person who seeks express consent knows and intends will cause the computer system to operate in a manner that is contrary to the reasonable expectations of the owner or an authorized user of the computer system:
(b) interfering with the owner�s or an authorized user�s control of the computer system;
Subsection (4) does not apply in respect of a computer program that performs a function described in subsection (5) if that function only collects, uses or communicates transmission data or performs an operation specified in the regulations.
(7) Updates and upgrades
Subsections (1) and (3) do not apply in respect of the installation of an update or upgrade to a computer program the installation or use of which was expressly consented to in accordance with subsections (1) and (3) if the person who gave the consent is entitled to receive the update or upgrade under the terms of the express consent and the update or upgrade is installed in accordance with those terms.
(8) Person considered to expressly consent
A person is considered to expressly consent to the installation of a computer program if
(b) the person�s conduct is such that it is reasonable to believe that they consent to the program�s installation.
(9) Implied consent � section 6
Consent is implied for the purpose of section 6 only if
(b) the person to whom the message is sent has conspicuously published, or has caused to be conspicuously published, the electronic address to which the message is sent, the publication is not accompanied by a statement that the person does not wish to receive unsolicited commercial electronic messages at the electronic address and the message is relevant to the person�s business, role, functions or duties in a business or official capacity;
(c) the person to whom the message is sent has disclosed, to the person who sends the message, the person who causes it to be sent or the person who permits it to be sent, the electronic address to which the message is sent without indicating a wish not to receive unsolicited commercial electronic messages at the electronic address, and the message is relevant to the person�s business, role, functions or duties in a business or official capacity; or
(10) Definition of “existing business relationship”
In subsection (9), “existing business relationship” means a business relationship between the person to whom the message is sent and any of the other persons referred to in that subsection � that is, any person who sent or caused or permitted to be sent the message � arising from
(11) Clarification
For the purposes of subsection (10), the following organizations are considered to be businesses:
(12) Clarification
If a person has an existing business relationship with another person in accordance with subsection (10), and the business is sold, the person who purchases the business is considered to have, in respect of that business, an existing business relationship with that other person.
(13) Definition of “existing non-business relationship”
In subsection (9), “existing non-business relationship” means a non-business relationship between the person to whom the message is sent and any of the other persons referred to in that subsection � that is, any person who sent or caused or permitted to be sent the message � arising from
(a) a donation or gift made by the person to whom the message is sent to any of those other persons within the two-year period immediately before the day on which the message was sent, where that other person is a registered charity as defined in subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act, a political party or organization, or a person who is a candidate � as defined in an Act of Parliament or of the legislature of a province � for publicly elected office;
(b) volunteer work performed by the person to whom the message is sent for any of those other persons, or attendance at a meeting organized by that other person, within the two-year period immediately before the day on which the message was sent, where that other person is a registered charity as defined in subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act, a political party or organization or a person who is a candidate � as defined in an Act of Parliament or of the legislature of a province � for publicly elected office; or
(14) Clarification
Where a period is specified in subsection (10) or (13) in relation to the purchase or lease of a product, goods, a service, land or an interest or right in land, or in relation to a donation, gift or membership,
(1) Unsubscribe mechanism � section 6
The unsubscribe mechanism referred to in paragraph 6(2)(c) must
(a) enable the person to whom the commercial electronic message is sent to indicate, at no cost to them, the wish to no longer receive any commercial electronic messages, or any specified class of such messages, from the person who sent the message or the person � if different � on whose behalf the message is sent, using
(2) Period of validity of contact information
The person who sends the commercial electronic message and the person � if different � on whose behalf it is sent must ensure that the electronic address or World Wide Web page referred to in paragraph (1)(b) is valid for a minimum of 60 days after the message has been sent.
(3) Additional requirement
The person who sent the commercial electronic message and the person � if different � on whose behalf the message was sent must ensure that effect is given to an indication sent in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) without delay, and in any event no later than 10 business days after the indication has been sent, without any further action being required on the part of the person who so indicated.
(4) Withdrawal of consent � section 7
A person who has the express consent of the sender or the person to whom a message is sent to do any act described in section 7 must
(5) Withdrawal of consent � section 8
A person who has the express consent of an owner or authorized user to do any act described in section 8 must
(1) Contravention of section 6
A person contravenes section 6 only if a computer system located in Canada is used to send or access the electronic message.
(2) Contravention of section 7
A person contravenes section 7 only if a computer system located in Canada is used to send, route or access the electronic message.
Section 13. Burden of proof
A person who alleges that they have consent to do an act that would otherwise be prohibited under any of sections 6 to 8 has the onus of proving it.
Section 14. Designated persons
For the purposes of any of sections 15 to 46, the Commission may designate persons or classes of persons appointed under section 8 of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act to exercise powers in relation to any matter referred to in the designation.
(1) Preservation demand
A person who is designated for the purpose of this section may cause a demand to be served on a telecommunications service provider requiring it to preserve transmission data that is in, or comes into, its possession or control.
(2) Expiry and revocation
Subject to subsection (5), the demand expires 21 days after the day on which it is served unless, before its expiry, a notice extending the demand for an additional period of 21 days is served on the telecommunications service provider. A demand may not be extended more than once and a notice revoking the demand may be served on the telecommunications service provider at any time.
(3) Purpose of demand
A person who is designated for the purpose of this section may make or extend a demand only for the purpose of one or more of the following:
(4) Conditions to prevent disclosure
The designated person causing a demand to be served may impose conditions in the demand to prevent the disclosure of some or all of its contents or its existence if they have reasonable grounds to believe that the disclosure would jeopardize the conduct of
(5) Expiry and revocation of conditions
A condition imposed to prevent disclosure expires six months after the day on which the demand is served on the telecommunications service provider unless, before its expiry, a notice extending the condition for an additional period of six months is served on the telecommunications service provider. A condition may not be extended more than once and a notice revoking the condition may be served on the telecommunications service provider at any time.
(6) Preservation and destruction of transmission data
A telecommunications service provider that is served with a demand must
(1) Application for review
Within five business days after the day on which a demand is served, a telecommunications service provider may apply in writing to the Commission either for a review of the demand on the grounds that preservation of some or all of the data would place an undue burden on it or for a review of the conditions imposed to prevent disclosure.
After considering any representations made by the telecommunications service provider and by the person designated for the purposes of section 15, the Commission may
(3) No obligation to preserve new data
If a telecommunications service provider applies for review on the grounds that preservation of some or all of the data would place an undue burden on it and the Commission does not make a decision in respect of that matter within five business days after the day on which the application was made, the telecommunications service provider is not required to preserve any data to which the application relates that comes into the telecommunications service provider�s possession or control after the expiry of the five days.
(4) Notice of decision
The Commission must cause a copy of its decision to be served on the telecommunications service provider together with a notice of their right to appeal.
(1) Notice for production
A person who is designated for the purpose of this section may cause a notice to be served on a person requiring them to produce a copy of a document that is in their possession or control, or to prepare a document based on data, information or documents that are in their possession or control and to produce that document.
(2) Purpose of notice
The designated person may issue the notice only for the purpose of one or more of the following:
(3) Particulars of notice
The notice must require the document to be produced to a person named in the notice within the time, at the place and in the form specified in the notice.
The designated person may impose conditions in the notice to prevent the disclosure of some or all of its contents or its existence if they have reasonable grounds to believe that the disclosure would jeopardize the conduct of
A condition imposed to prevent disclosure expires six months after the day on which the notice is served on the person unless, before its expiry, a notice extending the condition for an additional period of six months is served on them. A condition may not be extended more than once and a notice revoking the condition may be served on the person at any time.
(6) Return of documents not required
Documents and copies of documents that are produced under this section need not be returned to the person who produced them.
At any time before they are required to produce a document, a person may apply in writing to the Commission either for a review of the notice on the grounds that the requirement to prepare or produce a document is unreasonable in the circumstances or that the production would disclose privileged information or for a review of the conditions imposed to prevent disclosure.
(2) No obligation to produce
If a person applies for review on the grounds that the requirement to prepare or produce a document is unreasonable in the circumstances, they are not required to prepare or produce the document.
(3) Powers of Commission
After considering any representations made by the applicant and by the person designated for the purposes of section 17, the Commission may
(4) Particulars
If the Commission decides to confirm the requirement to produce a document, it must specify in its decision that the document be produced to a person named in the decision within the time, at the place and in the form set out in the decision.
(5) Notice of decision
The Commission must cause a copy of its decision to be served on the person together with a notice of their right to appeal.
(1) Warrant
On an ex parte application, a justice of the peace may issue a warrant authorizing a person who is designated for the purpose of this section and who is named in the warrant to enter a place if the justice is satisfied by information on oath that
(2) Conditions in warrant
The warrant may contain any conditions that the justice considers appropriate, including conditions to protect privileged information.
(3) Powers in execution of warrant
Subject to the conditions specified in the warrant, in executing the warrant, the designated person may, for any purpose set out in subparagraphs (1)(a)(i) to (iii),
(c) use any computer system found in the place � or cause it to be used � to examine data contained in, or available to, the system;
(d) prepare a document � or cause it to be prepared � based on the data;
(e) use any copying equipment � or cause it to be used � to make copies of documents;
(4) Assistance to designated persons
The owner of the place, the person in charge of the place and every person found in the place must give all assistance that is reasonably required to enable the designated person to execute the warrant and must provide any documents, data and information � including information establishing their identity � that are reasonably required for that purpose.
(5) Execution of warrant
A warrant must be executed between six o�clock in the morning and nine o�clock in the evening unless the justice authorizes its execution at another time.
(6) Entry onto private property
For the purpose of gaining entry to the place referred to in the warrant issued under subsection (1), the designated person may enter private property and pass through it, and is not liable for doing so. For greater certainty, no person has the right to object to that use of the property and no warrant is required for entry onto the property, other than for entry to a dwelling-house.
(7) Persons accompanying designated person
A person may, at the designated person�s request, accompany the designated person to assist the designated person to gain entry to the place referred to in the warrant and is not liable for doing so.
(8) Use of force
In executing a warrant, a designated person must not use force unless they are accompanied by a peace officer and the use of force has been specifically authorized in the warrant.
Every person who contravenes any of sections 6 to 9 commits a violation for which they are liable to an administrative monetary penalty.
(2) Purpose of penalty
The purpose of a penalty is to promote compliance with this Act and not to punish.
(3) Factors for penalty
The following factors must be taken into account when determining the amount of a penalty:
(c) the person�s history with respect to any previous violation under this Act, any previous conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act and any previous contravention of section 5 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act that relates to a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act;
(d) the person�s history with respect to any previous undertaking entered into under subsection 21(1) and any previous consent agreement signed under subsection 74.12(1) of the Competition Act that relates to acts or omissions that constitute conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of that Act;
(f) the person�s ability to pay the penalty;
(4) Maximum penalties
The maximum penalty for a violation is $1,000,000 in the case of an individual, and $10,000,000 in the case of any other person.
(1) Entry into undertaking
A person may enter into an undertaking at any time.
(3) Undertaking before notice of violation
If a person enters into an undertaking, no notice of violation may be served on them in connection with an act or omission referred to in the undertaking.
(4) Undertaking after notice of violation
If a person enters into an undertaking after a notice of violation is served on them, the proceeding commenced by the notice of violation is ended in respect of that person in connection with any act or omission referred to in the undertaking.
(1) Notice of violation
A person who is designated for the purpose of this section may issue a notice of violation and cause it to be served on a person if they believe on reasonable grounds that the person has committed a violation.
(2) Contents of notice
The notice of violation must
(1) Limitation period
No proceeding in respect of a violation may be commenced later than three years after the day on which the subject matter of the proceeding became known to a person designated under section 14.
A document that appears to have been issued by the secretary to the Commission, certifying the day on which the subject matter of any proceeding became known to a person designated under section 14, is admissible in evidence without proof of the signature or official character of the person who appears to have signed the document and is proof of the matter asserted in it in the absence of evidence to the contrary.
A person who is served with a notice of violation must, in accordance with the notice, pay the penalty set out in the notice or make representations with respect to the amount of the penalty or the acts or omissions that constitute the alleged violation.
(2) Deemed violation
A person is deemed to have committed the violation if they either pay the penalty in accordance with the notice of violation or do not pay the penalty and do not make representations, in accordance with the notice of violation.
(1) Representations
If a person makes representations in accordance with the notice, the Commission must decide, on a balance of probabilities, whether the person committed the violation and, if so, may impose the penalty set out in the notice of violation, may reduce or waive the penalty, or may suspend payment of the penalty subject to any conditions that the Commission considers necessary to ensure compliance with this Act.
(2) Notice of decision
(1) Restraining orders
If a person is deemed under subsection 24(2) to have committed a violation or has been found under subsection 25(1)
The Commission must cause a copy of its order to be served on the person together with a notice of their right to appeal.
(1) Appeal to Federal Court of Appeal
Subject to subsection (2), an appeal may be brought in the Federal Court of Appeal from a decision made under section 16, 18 or 25 or an order made under section 26 within 30 days after the day on which the decision or order, as the case may be, is made.
(2) Appeal on question of fact
An appeal on a question of fact from a decision made under section 16, 18 or 25 or an order made under section 26 may be brought only with the leave of the Federal Court of Appeal, an application for which must be made within 30 days after the day on which the decision or order, as the case may be, is made. The appeal may not be brought later than 30 days after the day on which leave to appeal is granted.
(1) Debts due to Her Majesty
The following amounts are debts due to Her Majesty in right of Canada that may be recovered in the Federal Court:
(2) Limitation period � prescription
A proceeding to recover such a debt may not be commenced later than five years after the day on which the debt becomes payable.
(3) Receiver General
The debt is payable to the Receiver General.
(1) Certificate of default
The Commission may issue a certif�icate certifying the unpaid amount of any debt referred to in subsection 28(1).
(2) Effect of registration
Registration of a certificate in the Federal Court has the same effect as a judgment of that Court for a debt of the amount set out in the certificate and all related registration costs.
Section 30. For greater certainty
For greater certainty, a violation is not an offence and, accordingly, section 126 of the Criminal Code does not apply.
Section 31. Directors, officers, etc., of corporations
An officer, director, agent or mandatary of a corporation that commits a violation is liable for the violation if they directed, authorized, assented to, acquiesced in or participated in the commission of the violation, whether or not the corporation is proceeded against.
Section 32. Vicarious liability
A person is liable for a violation that is committed by their employee acting within the scope of their employment or their agent or mandatary acting within the scope of their authority, whether or not the employee, agent or mandatary is identified or proceeded against.
(1) Defence
A person must not be found to be liable for a violation if they establish that they exercised due diligence to prevent the commission of the violation.
(2) Common law principles
Every rule and principle of the common law that makes any circumstance a justification or excuse in relation to a charge for an offence applies in respect of a violation to the extent that it is not inconsistent with this Act.
(1) Questions of law and fact
The Commission may decide any question of law or of fact in a proceeding under this Act.
(2) Factual findings of court
In deciding a question of fact, the Commission is not bound by the finding or judgment of a court. However, the finding or judgment of a court is admissible in proceedings of the Commission.
(3) Pending proceedings
The power of the Commission to decide a question of fact is not affected by proceedings pending before a court in which the question is in issue.
Section 35. Judicial powers
In a proceeding under this Act, the Commission has the powers of a superior court with respect to the attendance and examination of witnesses and the production and examination of documents or things.
(1) Panels of Commission
The Chairperson of the Commission may establish panels to decide any matter on behalf of the Commission in a proceeding under this Act.
(2) Presiding member
If a panel consists of more than one member, the Chairperson must designate one of the members to preside over the panel.
A decision of a majority of the members of a panel is a decision of the panel.
(4) Acting after expiry of appointment
A member whose appointment expires may, with the approval of the Chairperson, conclude any proceeding that the member has begun.
(5) Powers of panel
A panel may exercise the powers and perform the duties and functions of the Commission under this Act in relation to any matter before the panel.
(1) Rules of procedure
The Commission may make rules respecting the making of applications and representations to the Commission, and the conduct of proceedings held by it, under this Act.
(2) Form and content of demands and notices
The Commission may establish the form and content of demands under section 15, notices to prepare or produce documents under section 17 and notices of violation under section 22.
Section 38. Evidence
A demand under section 15, a notice to prepare or produce documents under section 17, a notice of violation under section 22, a copy of a decision under section 16, 18 or 25 or an order of the Commission under section 26, that appears to have been served is admissible in evidence in a proceeding without proof of the signature or official character of the person who appears to have signed it.
Section 39. Information may be made public
The Commission may make public
A demand served under section 15, a notice served under section 17, an undertaking entered into under section 21 and an order of the Commission made under section 26 may be made an order of a court of competent jurisdiction and may be enforced in the same manner as an order of that court as if it had been an order of that court on the date it was served, in the case of a demand, notice or order, or entered into, in the case of an undertaking.
The demand, notice, undertaking or order may be made an order of a court of competent jurisdiction by the filing with the registrar of the court of
(3) Rescission or variation
On application by a person designated for the purpose of section 21 and a person who has entered into an undertaking that has been filed in a court of competent jurisdiction, that court must rescind or vary the undertaking if it finds that another undertaking in relation to the same acts or omissions has been entered into by the person.
(1) Injunction
If, on the application of a person designated for the purpose of this section, a court of competent jurisdiction is satisfied that a person is about to do or is likely to do anything that constitutes or is directed toward the contravention of any of sections 6 to 9, the court may issue an injunction ordering any person named in the application
No injunction may be issued unless 48 hours� notice is given to every person named in the application or the urgency of the situation is such that service of the notice would not be in the public interest.
Section 42. Non-compliance
Every person who refuses or fails to comply with a demand made under section 15 or a notice issued under section 17 or who contravenes subsection 19(4) commits an offence.
Section 43. Obstruction and false information
Every person who obstructs or hinders, or knowingly makes a false or misleading statement or provides false or misleading information to, a designated person who is carrying out their duties and functions under this Act commits an offence.
Section 44. Directors and officers of corporations
An officer, director, agent or mandatary of a corporation that commits an offence is a party to and liable for the offence if they directed, authorized, assented to, acquiesced in or participated in the commission of the offence, whether or not the corporation is proceeded against.
Section 45. Vicarious liability
A person is liable for an offence that is committed by their employee acting within the scope of their employment or their agent or mandatary acting within the scope of their authority, whether or not the employee, agent or mandatary is identified or proceeded against.
(1) Offence
Every person who commits an offence under section 42 or 43 is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and is liable
A person must not be convicted of an offence under section 42 if they establish that they exercised due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.
A person who alleges that they are affected by an act or omission that constitutes a contravention of any of sections 6 to 9 of this Act or of section 5 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act that relates to a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3)
(2) Limitation period
Unless the court decides otherwise, no application may be brought later than three years after the day on which the subject matter of the proceeding became known to the applicant.
(3) Affidavit to accompany application
The application must be accompanied by an affidavit that identifies the alleged contravention or reviewable conduct, sets out every provision, act or omission at issue and any other facts in support of the application and, if the applicant claims that they have suffered an actual loss or damage, or have incurred expenses, as a result of the alleged contravention or reviewable conduct, states the nature and amount of the loss, damage or expenses.
The applicant must, without delay, serve a copy of the application on every person against whom an order is sought, on the Commission if the application identifies a contravention of this Act, on the Commissioner of Competition if the application identifies conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act and on the Privacy Commissioner if the application identifies a contravention of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act.
The court may not consider an application for an order against a person under paragraph 51(1)(b)
(2) Certification by Commission
At the written request of a person against whom an order under paragraph 51(1)(b) is sought, the Commission must, within 10 business days after the day on which the request is made, if it is so satisfied, certify in writing to the court that the person is liable for the contravention by virtue of section 52 or 53 and that an undertaking has been entered into, or a notice of violation has been served, in connection with the act or omission referred to in the application for the order. If such a certification is given, the court may not consider the application.
If the court determines that it may consider an application for an order against a person under paragraph 51(1)(b), then, unless the application is discontinued in respect of that person,
Section 49. Notice of discontinuance
If an application for an order under paragraph 51(1)(b) is discontinued in respect of a person, the applicant must, without delay, notify everyone who was served with a copy of the application under subsection 47(4) of the discontinuance.
Section 50. Right to intervene
The following may intervene in any proceedings in connection with an application under subsection 47(1) for an order under paragraph 51(1)(b) and in any related proceedings:
If, after hearing the application, the court is satisfied that one or more persons have contravened any of the provisions referred to in the application or engaged in conduct referred to in it that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act, the court may order the person or persons, as the case may be, to pay the applicant
(vii) in the case of conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act, $200 for each occurrence of the conduct, not exceeding $1,000,000 for each day on which the conduct occurred.
(2) Purpose of order
The purpose of an order under paragraph (1)(b) is to promote compliance with this Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act or the Competition Act, as the case may be, and not to punish.
(3) Factors to be considered
The court must consider the following factors when it determines the amount payable under paragraph (1)(b) for each contravention or each occurrence of the reviewable conduct:
(c) the person�s history, or each person�s history, as the case may be, with respect to any previous contravention of this Act and of section 5 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act that relates to a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act and with respect to any previous conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act;
(d) the person�s history, or each person�s history, as the case may be, with respect to any previous undertaking entered into under subsection 21(1) and any previous consent agreement signed under subsection 74.12(1) of the Competition Act that relates to acts or omissions that constitute conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of that Act;
(f) the person�s or persons� ability to pay the total amount payable;
Section 52. Directors and officers of corporations
An officer, director, agent or mandatary of a corporation that commits a contravention of any of sections 6 to 9 of this Act or of section 5 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act that relates to a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act, or that engages in conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act, is liable for the contravention or reviewable conduct, as the case may be, if they directed, authorized, assented to, acquiesced in or participated in the commission of that contravention, or engaged in that conduct, whether or not the corporation is proceeded against.
Section 53. Vicarious liability
A person is liable for a contravention of any of sections 6 to 9 of this Act or of section 5 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act that relates to a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act, or for conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act, that is committed or engaged in, as the case may be, by their employee acting within the scope of their employment or their agent or mandatary acting within the scope of their authority, whether or not the employee, agent or mandatary is identified or proceeded against.
A person must not be found to have committed a contravention of any of sections 6 to 9 of this Act or of section 5 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act that relates to a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3)
Every rule and principle of the common law that makes any circumstance a justification or excuse in relation to a charge for an offence applies in respect of a contravention of any of sections 6 to 9 of this Act or of section 5 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act that relates to a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act, or in respect of conduct that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act, to the extent that it is not inconsistent with this Act or the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act or the Competition Act, as the case may be.
Section 55. Liability
If more than one person is determined by the court under subsection 51(1) to have contravened any of the provisions referred to in an application under subsection 47(1) or to have engaged in conduct referred to in an application under subsection 47(1) that is reviewable under section 74.011 of the Competition Act, those persons are jointly and severally, or solidarily, liable for the payment of the amounts ordered to be paid under subsection 51(1) in respect of the contravention or reviewable conduct.
Section 56. Disclosure by an organization
Despite subsection 7(3) of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, any organization to which Part 1 of that Act applies may on its own initiative disclose to the Commission, the Commissioner of Competition or the Privacy Commissioner any information in its possession that it believes relates to
Section 57. Consultation
The Commission, the Commissioner of Competition and the Privacy Commissioner must consult with each other to the extent that they consider appropriate to ensure the effective regulation, under this Act, the Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act, of commercial conduct that discourages the use of electronic means to carry out commercial activities, and to coordinate their activities under those Acts as they relate to the regulation of that type of conduct.
(1) Disclosure by Commission
The Commission may disclose information obtained by it in the performance or exercise of its duties or powers related to any of sections 6 to 9 of this Act and, in respect of conduct carried out by electronic means, to section 41 of the Telecommunications Act,
(a) to the Privacy Commissioner, if the Commission believes that the information relates to the performance or exercise of the Privacy Commissioner�s duties or powers under Part 1 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act in respect of a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act; and
(b) to the Commissioner of Competition, if the Commission believes that the information relates to the performance or exercise of the Commissioner of Competition�s duties or powers related to section 52.01 or 74.011 of the Competition Act or, in respect of conduct carried out by electronic means, to section 52, 52.1, 53, 55, 55.1, 74.01, 74.02, 74.04, 74.05 or 74.06 of that Act.
(2) Disclosure by Commissioner of Competition
Despite section 29 of the Competition Act, the Commissioner of Competition may disclose information obtained by him or her in the performance or exercise of his or her duties or powers related to section 52.01 or 74.011 of that Act or, in respect of conduct carried out by electronic means, to section 52, 52.1, 53, 55, 55.1, 74.01, 74.02, 74.04, 74.05 or 74.06 of that Act,
(a) to the Privacy Commissioner, if the Commissioner of Competition believes that the information relates to the performance or exercise of the Privacy Commissioner�s duties or powers under Part 1 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act in respect of a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act; and
(3) Disclosure by Privacy Commissioner
The Privacy Commissioner may disclose information obtained by him or her in the performance or exercise of his or her duties or powers under Part 1 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act if the information relates to a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act or to an act alleged in a complaint in respect of which the Privacy Commissioner decides, under subsection 12(2) or 12.2(2) of that Act, to not conduct an investigation or to discontinue an investigation,
(a) to the Commissioner of Competition, if the Privacy Commissioner believes that the information relates to the performance or exercise of the Commissioner of Competition�s duties or powers related to section 52.01 or 74.011 of the Competition Act or, in respect of conduct carried out by electronic means, to section 52, 52.1, 53, 55, 55.1, 74.01, 74.02, 74.04, 74.05 or 74.06 of that Act; and
(1) Use of information by Commission
The Commission may use the information that is disclosed to it under paragraph 58(2)(b) or (3)(b)
(2) Use of information by Commissioner of Competition
The Commissioner of Competition may use the information that is disclosed to him or her under paragraph 58(1)(b) or (3)(a) only for the purpose of the performance or exercise of the Commissioner�s duties or powers related to section 52.01 or 74.011 of the Competition Act or, in respect of conduct carried out by electronic means, to section 52, 52.1, 53, 55, 55.1, 74.01, 74.02, 74.04, 74.05 or 74.06 of that Act.
(3) Use of information by Privacy Commissioner
The Privacy Commissioner may use the information that is disclosed to him or her under paragraph 58(1)(a) or (2)(a) only for the purpose of performing or exercising his or her duties or powers under Part 1 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act in respect of a collection or use described in subsection 7.1(2) or (3) of that Act.
(1) Information shared with the government of a foreign state, etc.
Information may be disclosed under an agreement or arrangement in writing between the Government of Canada, the Commission, the Commissioner of Competition or the Privacy Commissioner and the government of a foreign state, an international organization of states or an international organization established by the governments of states, or any institution of any such government or organization, if the person responsible for disclosing the information believes that
(2) Restriction on use
An agreement or arrangement referred to in subsection (1) must
(3) Restriction � arrangements
An arrangement referred to in subsection (1) entered into by the Commission or the Privacy Commissioner may be in respect only of contraventions of the laws of a foreign state that have consequences that would not be considered penal under Canadian law.
The only information that may be disclosed under subsection (1) is information
For the purposes of this section, an arrangement may be created by the acceptance, by the Government of Canada, the Commission, the Commissioner of Competition or the Privacy Commissioner, of a written request for assistance from the government of a foreign state, an international organization of states or an international organization established by the governments of states, or any institution of any such government or organization, if the request is accompanied by a declaration that the party making the request will provide assistance to the party to whom the request is made on a reciprocal basis.
Section 61. Reports to Minister of Industry
The Commission, the Commissioner of Competition and the Privacy Commissioner must provide the Minister of Industry with any reports that he or she requests for the purpose of coordinating the implementation of sections 6 to 9 of this Act, sections 52.01 and 74.011 of the Competition Act and section 7.1 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act.
Section 62. Mandate
The Commission is responsible for the administration of sections 6 to 46.
(1) Appointment of experts, etc.
The Commission may, with the approval of the Governor in Council, engage experts or other persons to assist the Commission in any matter.
The experts and other persons engaged by the Commission must be paid the remuneration, and are entitled to be paid the travel and living expenses incurred in providing assistance to the Commission, as may be fixed by the Governor in Council.
(3) Remuneration and expenses payable out of appropriations
The remuneration and expenses of the experts and other persons engaged by the Commission must be paid out of money appropriated by Parliament to defray the cost of administering this Act.
(1) Regulations � Governor in Council
(c) specifying classes of commercial elec�tronic messages, or circumstances in which such messages are sent, for the purposes of paragraph 6(5)(c);
(2) Regulations � Commission
The Commission may make regulations
Section 65. Review of Act by Parliamentary committee
Three years after the day on which this section comes into force, a review of the provisions and operation of this Act must be undertaken by any committee of the Senate, of the House of Commons or of both Houses of Parliament that is designated or established for that purpose.
Section 66. Existing business or non-business relationships
A person�s consent to receiving commercial electronic messages from another person is implied until the person gives notification that they no longer consent to receiving such messages from that other person or until three years after the day on which section 6 comes into force, whichever is earlier, if, when that section comes into force,
Section 67. Software updates and upgrades
If a computer program was installed on a person�s computer system before section 8 comes into force, the person�s consent to the installation of an update or upgrade to the program is implied until the person gives notification that they no longer consent to receiving such an installation or until three years after the day on which section 8 comes into force, whichever is earlier.
Section 68. [Amendment]
AMENDMENT TO THE CANADIAN RADIO-TELEVISION
AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION ACT
Section 69. [Amendment]
Section 70. [Amendments]
Section 71. [Amendment]
Section 72. [Amendment]
Section 73. [Amendment]
Section 74. [Amendments]
Section 75. [Amendment]
Section 76. [Amendments]
Section 77. [Amendment]
Section 78. [Amendment]
Section 79. [Amendment]
Section 80. [Amendment]
Section 81. [Amendment]
AMENDMENTS TO THE PERSONAL INFORMATION PROTECTION
Section 82. [Amendment]
Section 83. [Amendment]
Section 84. [Amendment]
Section 85. [Amendment]
Section 86. [Amendments]
Section 87. [Amendment]
Section 88. [Amendments]
Section 89. [Amendments]
Section 90. [Amendment]
Section 91.* Order in council
*[Note: Subsections 12(1), (3) and (4), section 12.1 and subsections 12.2(1) and (3) , as enacted by section 83, sections 84 and 85, subsection 86(1) and section 87 in force April 1, 2011, see SI/2011-22.]
Subsection 6(8) of this Act is repealed.
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