Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2002165787A/en
Timestamp: 2020-03-28 10:10:20
Document Index: 272716881

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 316']

JP2002165787A - Medical tomogram display device - Google Patents
Medical tomogram display device
JP2002165787A
JP2002165787A JP2001038522A JP2001038522A JP2002165787A JP 2002165787 A JP2002165787 A JP 2002165787A JP 2001038522 A JP2001038522 A JP 2001038522A JP 2001038522 A JP2001038522 A JP 2001038522A JP 2002165787 A JP2002165787 A JP 2002165787A
JP2001038522A
茂 根本
Nemoto Kyorindo:Kk
2000-02-22 Priority to JP2000044524 priority Critical
2000-09-20 Priority to JP2000285535 priority
2000-09-20 Priority to JP2000-44524 priority
2000-09-20 Priority to JP2000-285535 priority
2001-02-15 Application filed by Nemoto Kyorindo:Kk, 株式会社根本杏林堂 filed Critical Nemoto Kyorindo:Kk
2001-02-15 Priority to JP2001038522A priority patent/JP2002165787A/en
2002-06-11 Publication of JP2002165787A publication Critical patent/JP2002165787A/en
(57) [Summary] An object of the present invention is to provide a tomographic image display device which is simple and easy to operate for turning over and displaying a tomographic image. SOLUTION: (a) image display means for displaying at least one series of tomographic images, (b) storage means for storing at least one series of tomographic image data, and (c) display for at least one series of tomographic images. Display speed setting means for setting a speed; and (d) extracting data for each series from the storage means, and displaying a tomographic image for each series on the image display means based on the speed set by the display speed setting means. A tomographic image display apparatus, comprising: control means for turning over the display; wherein the display speed setting means is a mechanical variable adjustment knob 316 or 317 installed in a separate housing from the control means.
The present invention relates to an image display device and a display method for displaying a tomographic image used for diagnosis.
2. Description of the Related Art X-ray computed tomography (CT)
(Graphy) image, MRI, angiography image, angiography image, etc.
Conventionally, a film reading device with a back light, called a Schaukasten, is used after printing on a film.
In recent years, in the field of X-ray CT, a helical scan CT apparatus for continuously rotating a X-ray tube and simultaneously moving a patient table at a constant speed to collect data while spirally scanning a patient. Is widely used. More recently, even in the helical scan method, a multi-slice CT apparatus in which a plurality of detectors are arranged and data of a plurality of slices are simultaneously acquired during one rotation is being used.
[0004] With the advance of such technology, the scan range has been expanded, the inspection time has been reduced, and the resolution in the body axis direction has been improved. For example, in multi-slice CT, 0.5
mm-pitch CT images have also been obtained, and when a 45 cm length of the body is scanned, 900
As many CT images can be obtained in a short time. However, at the same time, the amount of data becomes enormous, and it takes a very long time to interpret each image using Schaukasten.
The number of films will be huge. In order to reduce the number of films, the number of cuts to be printed on one film (size 35 × 43 cm) is increased, and the number of images to be printed on one film is increased to about 20 images. However, there is a limit in reducing the number of films because the image size becomes so small that image reading becomes difficult.
Further, as a display device for a CT image, a large number of CT images are displayed on a display such as a CRT using a computer.
There are also known devices that display images not only in 2D (two-dimensional images) but also in 3D (three-dimensional images). In this display device, a plurality of CT images (in the present application, “CT image” means 2D display unless otherwise specified) is switched manually or automatically one by one. Some of them have a pager function of displaying images on the screen, and do not need to have a large amount of film.
Devices for displaying 2D images and 3D images are manufactured and sold by a plurality of device manufacturers. As for the operation of any device, a method of inputting from a keyboard, selecting and operating on a screen with a mouse is the mainstream. This method is because the hardware is fixed (family such as MAC, DOS / V, etc.) and the versatility of software is aimed at. At the moment, by preparing various software,
2D image display, 3D image display, display of a plurality of images by dividing the screen, and the like can be performed.
[0007] However, when such a general-purpose system is actually used, a key input from a keyboard or an icon displayed on the screen using a mouse is performed while the user is concentrating on the screen and performing image reading. Selecting an event, such as by clicking, is very stressful because the gaze is scattered in more than one place. Further, if the display device is simply used as a viewer having a pager function for continuously displaying CT images (2D images), 3D
Computers that support the image display function and the like are overspec in terms of hardware, resulting in high costs.
As described above, in a situation where a very specialized operation such as interpretation of a CT image is required, that is, in a situation where the obtained result is important and the result is to be obtained as simply as possible, A general-purpose system that supports software has a problem that the operability is rather poor and the user cannot concentrate on image interpretation.
[0009] In addition, in view of the software aspect of a conventional CT image display device, there have been ones that display a series of CT images by flipping and displaying two or more still images.
Conventionally, turning over and displaying two series of CT images has not been performed at all, and there is no corresponding software.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tomographic image display apparatus which is simple and easy to operate for turning over and displaying a tomographic image. And
Another object of the present invention is to provide a tomographic image display apparatus capable of turning over and displaying at least two series of tomographic images, thereby enabling highly reliable diagnosis.
Means for Solving the Problems The first invention of the present application is:
(A) image display means for displaying at least one series of tomographic images; (b) storage means for storing at least one series of tomographic image data; and (c) display speed setting for at least one series of tomographic images. Display speed setting means; and (d) control for taking out data for each series from the storage means and for flipping and displaying a tomographic image for each series on the image display means based on the speed set by the display speed setting means. And a display speed setting unit, wherein the display speed setting unit is a mechanical variable adjustment knob installed in a separate housing from the control unit.
Here, the mechanical variable adjustment knob is
A mechanical slide bar variable adjuster is preferred.
Further, the second invention of the present application is characterized in that: (a) image display means for displaying at least two series of tomographic images; (b) storage means for storing at least two series of tomographic image data; A) display speed setting means for setting a display speed of each series for at least two series of tomographic images; and (d) extracting data for each series from the storage means, based on the speed set by the display speed setting means. And control means for simultaneously displaying a plurality of series of tomographic images on the image display means and displaying the tomographic images for each series.
At this time, the apparatus further comprises synchronization command means for issuing a command for matching the display speeds of at least two series of tomographic images, and the control means controls the plurality of series of tomographic images based on a synchronization command from the synchronization command means. It is preferable that the display speed of the image be synchronized so that the tomographic image can be turned over and displayed.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, when the second aspect of the present invention is implemented, a mechanical variable adjusting knob installed in a separate housing from the control means is used as the display speed setting means. It is. Also in this case, a mechanical slide bar type variable adjuster is particularly preferable.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording medium storing a program for displaying a tomographic image on a display by a computer in order to implement the second and third aspects of the present invention, The program retrieves at least two series of tomographic image data from the storage means, receives a display speed set value for each series of tomographic images, and displays a plurality of series of tomographic images on a display based on the set set speed. The present invention relates to a recording medium on which a tomographic image display program for simultaneously turning over and displaying a tomographic image for each series is recorded.
This program further comprises at least two
It is preferable that the tomographic image display program is a program for turning over and displaying a tomographic image by synchronizing the display speeds of a plurality of series of tomographic images based on a synchronization command for matching the display speeds of the tomographic images of the series.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the present application, one series of tomographic images is a group consisting of a large number of tomographic images obtained by capturing one patient under specific conditions. As shown in FIG. 1, this includes n images PN-1 to PN-n, and has a predetermined pitch (distance) between any images PN-k and PN- (k + 1). The pitch is determined by the inspection length / the number of images when the interval between all images is constant. The display speed of the image is a sending (or returning) speed of the tomographic image, and can be represented by, for example, the number of images turned in one second. In addition, data of one series of tomographic images can include data such as pitch, image position, and imaging conditions.
The tomographic image display device according to the first invention of the present application is a device capable of sequentially turning over and displaying at least one series of tomographic images one by one. In order to set the display speed, a display (display means) or the like is used. A mechanical variable adjustment knob installed in a housing (hereinafter, referred to as an operation unit) separate from the computer main body (control means) is used. Therefore, the display speed can be set without inputting a key from a keyboard or clicking or dragging with a mouse. By using such a mechanical variable adjustment knob, the interpreter can easily and intuitively find an appropriate and intuitive at hand without looking at the display while viewing the tomographic images displayed one after another on the display. Can be changed to speed.
Examples of the variable adjustment knob include a mechanical slide bar type variable adjuster and a rotary knob as shown in the embodiments described later. The slide bar type is based on zero point. Since you can move the image forward and backward,
Extremely intuitive and preferred.
In the first invention, it is preferable in terms of operation that the operation unit is provided with a start key and / or a stop key. By using the start key and stop key, after moving to an arbitrary image (or after retreating), starting turning (including reversing) with the start key, or when an image important for diagnosis is displayed , And take time to examine the tomographic image.
The tomographic image display device according to the second invention of the present application simultaneously displays at least two series of tomographic images on a display (image display means), and advances / retreats the tomographic images at a display speed set for each series. Can be done.
FIG. 2 schematically shows two series of tomographic images, which are different series related to each other to be compared. For example, a first series of tomographic images (PN-1 to PN-n) are converted to X-ray C
T images and a second series of tomographic images (CN-1 to CN-1)
If Nm) is an X-ray contrast CT image of the same patient photographed after the injection of the contrast agent, the image can be displayed while turning over the image while comparing the simple CT and the contrast CT.
At this time, if the first series and the second series are synchronized, that is, if a tomographic image is displayed at the same display speed, different information can be obtained for the same part of the body, so that more accurate information can be obtained. Diagnosis is possible. Conventionally,
A tomographic image display device for displaying such two or more series of tomographic images while turning over on the same display has not been known at all, and in particular, it is possible to easily display the same part by synchronizing a plurality of series. The effect that can be achieved is extremely large.
As examples of different series to be compared, examples of X-ray CT include: (a) use of contrast agent: simple X-ray CT (imaging without using contrast agent) and contrast CT; b) Photographing time: latest CT image and past image (a plurality of past images are also possible);
In this example, the latest series of X-ray CT and contrast CT
Although the latest series of X-ray CT has been shown, it is also possible to compare the series of latest X-ray CT with the series of past X-ray CT. It is also possible to compare not only two series but also more series.
For example, in comparison of tomographic images of four series, a combination of simple CT—latest, contrast CT—latest, simple CT—past, contrast CT—past, or comparison of images at different times (for example, simple CT—latest, past 1, past 2) , Comparison of the past 3) and the like.
When synchronizing series in the example of FIG.
When the series has the same pitch and the same number of screens (m = n), the image numbers match, so the image number at the start position is determined, and each image is determined at a predetermined speed by a computer (control means). It can be easily displayed by switching. The image of the start position of each series may be manually set while viewing the displayed image. At this time,
It is very convenient to confirm the start position if a means for adding a marker to the display image is provided.
Further, for example, when the pitch and the number of screens are different between the series, the synchronous display in which the positions of all the images are completely the same cannot be performed. The control means may be configured to execute an arithmetic program so as to display the image of the sub-series closest to the display of the main series, or to interpolate and display the image in some cases.
In the present invention, the format of the tomographic image data stored in the storage means is not particularly limited, and the storage format for each tomographic image, or for each tomographic image as in the case of helical scan raw data. May be data before reconstructing the tomographic image. As an example of a storage format for each tomographic image, a data format format according to the DICOM specification, which is being standardized as a CT image format format, can be cited, but other formats such as JPEG, bitmap, etc. Such a format may be used. In order to construct a series of tomographic images in any format, data of the interrelationship of image data for each image, for example, data of measurement conditions (or image storage conditions) such as image pitch, measurement length, etc. When the tomographic images of two or more series are displayed synchronously in the second invention of the present application, the tomographic images are stored based on the measurement conditions for each series.
Synchronization of the above series of tomographic images can be easily achieved. Further, even in the case of a data format that is not stored as image data for each sheet, referring to the measurement conditions (or image storage conditions), reconstructing a tomographic image of a necessary portion, and forming two or more series of tomographic images. Synchronization of tomographic images can be achieved.
In the second invention of the present application, the operation (interface) for setting the display speed and issuing a synchronization command includes a key input using a general-purpose keyboard, a click on a display using a mouse, and a GUI.
An input by dragging or the like can be given. When such a general-purpose keyboard and mouse are used, there is an advantage that the number of series to be displayed simultaneously is not particularly limited. The problem remains that selecting an event by typing or clicking on an icon displayed on the screen with a mouse is very stressful.
Therefore, the third invention of the present application realizes the second invention of the present application by using a display (display means) when setting the display speed, as described in the first invention. It uses a mechanical variable adjustment knob installed in a housing (operation unit) separate from the computer main body (control means).
In the third invention of the present application, the number of variable mechanical adjustment knobs provided on the operation section can be changed as appropriate according to the embodiment. In one embodiment, as many mechanical variable adjustment knobs as the number of series are provided, and the turning speed can be arbitrarily changed independently for each series. When multiple series are displayed in synchronization with each other, it is possible to give a right to control the turning speed of the synchronous display to one specific variable adjustment knob, for example, a variable adjustment knob for controlling the main series. In some cases, a variable adjustment knob dedicated to synchronous display may be provided. Further, in a different form, the number of mechanical variable adjustment knobs may be smaller than the number of series, and for example, a series may be selected by a changeover button (changeover switch) or the like. Therefore, the number of the variable adjustment knobs may be one.
The most preferred form of the mechanical variable adjustment knob is a slide bar type.
It is preferable that a key for issuing a synchronization command is also provided on the operation unit, and when it has a marker function, it is preferable that a key for giving a marker is also provided. Further, as described in the first aspect, it is preferable in terms of operation that the operation unit is provided with a start key and / or a stop key.
In the third invention of the present application, it is rather complicated to operate too many series of tomographic images at the same time. Therefore, the number of mechanical variable adjustment knobs provided on the operation unit is usually 1 to 1. 8, preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4.
The tomographic image display device (first to third inventions) of the present invention preferably further has a matrix display function capable of simultaneously displaying a plurality of selected images on a display. With this display function, for example, images of different parts in the same series can be arranged on the same screen. The images to be arranged may be selected by a marker function, or a plurality of continuous images may be automatically arranged. The number of images to be displayed in a matrix can be changed depending on the size and resolution of the display to be used. For example, 2 × 2 (4), 4 ×
It is preferable to be able to display 4 (16) images. And
In the second and third inventions of the present application, it is preferable that a plurality of series display screens and a matrix display screen of the same series can be switched and displayed. In the first invention or the third invention, the changeover switch for turning over display and matrix display can be provided in a separate housing together with the mechanical variable adjustment knob.
In the present invention (first to third inventions), the storage means is a hard disk, a flexible disk, a C
Integrated with computers such as D-ROM and RAM,
Alternatively, the concept includes a communication unit that can receive data by being connected to a network in addition to a device installed adjacent to a computer, and not all necessary data may be stored in the storage unit at the same time.
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to embodiments. Although these specific examples are devices that can implement the third invention of the present application, the first invention and the second invention can be easily understood from these descriptions.
<First Embodiment> FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing the system configuration of the first embodiment. The control unit 1 includes a CPU 11, a main memory 12, and the like. The CPU executes a program together with the main memory, and stores a storage unit 2, a display unit 4,
It controls the input unit 3, the output unit 5, and the network 6. The system bus 7 is a bus for transferring image data and the like. The storage unit 2 stores a plurality of series of tomographic images, and displays the series selected by the input unit 3 on the display unit 4. Note that the network 7 may be a storage unit as described above.
The display unit 4 can display a tomographic image, a display image selection screen, patient data, and the like. As a device to be used, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and a CRT compatible with high image quality are preferable.
The input unit 3 includes an operation unit 31 and a mouse 3
2 and a keyboard 33. It is preferable that the operation of image interpretation be performed exclusively by the operation unit 31. However, the provision of the mouse 32 and the keyboard 33 may be convenient for inputting additional information and performing operations before and after image interpretation.
FIG. 4 shows an example of the operation unit 31, which is a separate housing from the control unit. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an operation panel of the operation unit 31. Above the operation panel, a vertical / horizontal 4 key 311 for selecting various items such as selection of a display screen, selection of necessary information (patient name, etc.), and an enter key 3 for deciding the selected content
12, a selection key 313 for selecting an item to be selected, a call key 314 for constructing and displaying a tomographic image based on the recorded conditions, and a recording key 315 for giving an instruction to record the current conditions. An operation unit is provided, and mechanical slide bars 316 and 31 are provided below the operation panel.
7 and a synchronization key 318 for synchronizing and displaying the display speeds of the two screens of the comparison two screens.
A start key 319 for starting (return) and a stop key 320 for stopping turning (sending and returning) of the tomographic image are provided.
The operation unit is connected to the system bus 7 by wire or infrared communication, for example, and the image is turned over based on a signal from the operation unit.
The output unit 5 can be configured to be capable of outputting to a laser imager so as to be able to read images with a Schaukasten as an option, in addition to a normal printer (monochrome, color).
Next, a display example using this apparatus will be described with reference to an example of an operation procedure.
(1) Selection of single screen and comparison two screens: In this example, when the tomographic image display device is started, a screen for selecting single screen display or comparison two screen display is displayed. Therefore, when selecting the comparison 2 screen, the vertical and horizontal 4 keys 311
The user selects the second comparison screen using the enter key 312 or the like.
(2) Selection of series image: left divided screen,
A series to be displayed on each of the right divided screens is selected using the vertical and horizontal four keys 311, the enter key 312, and the like.
For example, an image series to be displayed on the right and left of the screen is selected from a list displayed on the screen. An image series to be displayed on the right side of the screen is selected using the up, down, left, and right keys of the vertical and horizontal four keys 311. After selection, press the enter key to confirm. Use the up / down / left / right keys to select the image series to be displayed on the left side of the screen. After selection, press the enter key to confirm.
(3) Image Turning Display: At this stage, a screen as shown in FIG. 6 appears on the display. Therefore, the user operates the image display speed setting slide bar. By operating the slide bar of the image display speed variable operation unit, the speed at which the selected image series is displayed can be arbitrarily set. In FIG. 5, when the slide bar 316 is slid upward (to the far side in FIG. 4), a tomographic image on the left side of the screen is transmitted (schematically shown in FIG. 7), and slides down (toward the front in FIG. 4). Then, the tomographic image on the left of the screen is returned.
The slide bar 317 similarly determines the turning of the tomographic image on the right side of the screen.
The numerical value described beside the slide bar is a display of the turning speed, which represents the number of images per second (sheets / second) in this example.
Seconds). Further, it is not necessary to linearly set the moving amount and the turning speed of the slide bar. In this example, the slide bar can be set to a detailed speed up to ±± from the center, and ± 1. At positions exceeding / 4, 10
It is set to turn at double speed. In this case, the display becomes very rough, so one out of three or two out of five is displayed.
The display may be thinned out.
The slide bar of the image display speed variable operation section stays at an arbitrary fast setting place, and the display screen moves in real time by the movement of the bar. The slide bar may be stepless, or may be a multi-step that has a click feeling at a specific step and stops at that position. At the zero point, it is preferable to have a click feeling so that the position can be clearly understood.
The operation of frame advance and stop at an arbitrary speed of the image can be performed more easily by combining the start key 319 and the stop key 320. The start key 319 can be assigned a function of feeding one image at a time, a function of restarting after stopping an image with the stop key, and the like.
By pressing the stop key, the image is stopped at the required image (arbitrary necessary image is displayed), and the tomographic image can be examined in detail in that state.
(4) Synchronous flip display of two images for comparison: When the right and left images displayed on the screen are displayed synchronously, the synchronization key 318 is operated. When this key is operated, the only active slide bar is the right slide bar 317 in this example, and by operating this slide bar, the left and right images are turned simultaneously (forward, return). .
In one example of the actual operation, the start position is determined by operating the left and right images separately, and a synchronization key is pressed at that position to enter a synchronization state. At this time, it is convenient to determine the start position if it has a marker function.
(5) Other functions: A call key and a record key are keys for calling / recording display conditions or display environments. If a condition is displayed when a specific condition is displayed, the condition is recorded next time. By calling, the display can be easily made in the same environment without resetting the conditions.
Further, functions relating to image expansion / reduction, movement, image quality such as CT value, and image expression may be added as options. In such a case, a key for executing such a function may be provided in the operation unit, or a command for such a function may be issued by combining a selection key or four keys vertically and horizontally.
<Second Embodiment> As a second embodiment, a tomographic image display device capable of simultaneously turning and displaying four images will be described. The outline of the system configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, the operation unit shown in FIG. 4 is provided with keys, a track ball, and a slide bar as shown in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which four images are displayed on a display. Various combinations of four images are possible, such as four screens / 4 series, four screens / 1 series, four screens / 2 series, and the like. 4
The screen / 4 series display means, for example, A: contrast CT image (latest), B: simple CT image (latest), C: contrast CT image (past), D: simple CT image (past), and so on.
A different series is assigned to each divided screen and used for page-turn display. In the 4-screen / 1-series display, for example, a tomographic image of a series of contrast CT images (latest) is displayed using four divided screens. The D screen can be used as a still screen. In the 4-screen / 2-series display, for example, A: a contrast CT image (latest) and B: a simple CT image (latest) are compared, and the C screen and the D screen are used as display screens of those still images. . Or A:
The contrast CT image (latest) and the B: simple CT image (latest) can be compared by turning over, and the C screen and the D screen can be compared by turning over their enlarged or reduced image.
(1) Selection of the number of screens: In this device, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a screen selection key 323 is provided, and by pressing any of the three keys, a single screen, a two screen,
Four screens can be selected. Here, four screens are selected.
(2) Setting of an image to be allocated to the divided screen:
An image to be displayed on each of the four split screens is selected in the same manner as in the first embodiment, using the trackball 324 and the buttons 325 arranged around the trackball 324.
(3) Image Turnover Display: When a series to be displayed on each screen is determined, a 4-split screen as shown in FIG. 9 appears on the display. Therefore, by operating the image display speed setting slide bars 316a to 316d shown in FIG. 8, the speed at which the image series is displayed is set arbitrarily. Which split screen is activated can be set by a trackball, a button, and the like. Also, when the slide bar is at the zero point, it can be prevented from turning even if the start key is pressed.
(4) Synchronous turning display of comparative image: When synchronizing and displaying images displayed on the screen, the synchronization key 318 is operated in the same manner as in the first embodiment. As a method of setting the turning-over display start point, similarly to the first embodiment,
The setting can be made using the slide bar assigned to each screen. Further, it is also possible to configure so that the setting can be performed using a trackball.
Further, in this example, the marker key 326
a to 326d, and a marker can be attached to the start image for each series of tomographic images. Then, in the state where the marker is set (for example, the state where the marker is pressed), the turning over can always be started from the image to which the marker is added.
(5) Other functions: In this example, an enlargement key 328 and a measurement key 329 are further provided. The selection screen can be enlarged / reduced by the enlargement key.
The measurement key 329 is a key for issuing a command for measuring a CT value (corresponding to brightness) in a set range. For example, trackball 324 and button 3
When a measurement range is designated by 25 and a measurement key is pressed, a CT value is displayed on a display. The measurement range can be configured to be specified by a circle or a polygon. In the example of FIG. 9, the designated range 330 is designated by a polygon, and an average CT value within the designated range is displayed below each image. It is possible to change the size of the specified range, etc.
When specifying with a circle, the radius can be changed with the button 325, and when specifying with a polygon, the polygon may be specified by drawing a polygon with the trackball 324 and the button 325.
The operation of the keys not described in the second embodiment is the same as the operation in the first embodiment, but can be appropriately changed in any case as long as it does not contradict the gist of the present invention. .
<Third Embodiment> In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, one mechanical slide bar 316 is used.
A specific example will be described in which an intuitive operation can be performed relatively easily without incorporating complicated functions by using the operation unit 31 using.
The functions of the tomographic image display of this example are enumerated as follows.
(1) DICOM communication function Images from X-ray CT and MRI can be transferred to a network or DVD
The image is transferred to the control unit via the above.
(2) Image Display Function The acquired image data is displayed on a display. Single screen display and two screen comparison display (for example, simple CT and contrast CT)
Select and display.
(3) Turn-over display function The displayed image is turned over at an arbitrary speed. The display speed is controlled by the mechanical slide bar 316 of the operation unit 31 in FIG.
Can be determined by the position of In the case of the flip display in the two-screen display, only the synchronous display is possible to simplify the operation. However, the turning-over display of the two screens at different speeds may be made at the request of the user.
(4) Marker Function Set the start point of the page turning display. Further, it can be used as a mark of an interest image, and the marked image can be displayed in a matrix described later.
(5) One-image forward, one-image return function The displayed image can be forwarded and returned one screen at a time. This is possible even during the two-screen comparison display.
(6) Enlargement Function An arbitrary part on an image can be enlarged. In addition, the page can be turned even in an enlarged state.
(7) Matrix Display Function By default, several images before and after the image of interest, for example, 2 × 2 (or 4 × 4) are displayed. Alternatively, the images marked by the marker function can be displayed in a matrix.
(8) Remote Function It is possible to remotely start and stop the turning-over display from the operation unit by wire or wirelessly by infrared rays or the like. In the present embodiment, start and stop are performed by the key 319a in FIG.
(9) Recording / Calling Function The necessary image is called and displayed on the display, and the required image is recorded in the storage unit of the computer.
In the above description, the additional functions described in the respective embodiments are not used exclusively for the described embodiments, but are appropriately applied as necessary to the tomographic image display device of the present invention. is there.
Further, the present invention can optionally have a function of displaying images, numerical values, and the like necessary for diagnosis as necessary. For example, there is the following.
(1) MPR (Multi Planar Reconstruction) Creation Function This is a function for displaying multiple sections on one screen. For example, a transverse section (Axial), a sagittal section (Suggital), a coronal section ( Coronal) is displayed.
(2) Matrix Display Function As described in the embodiment, this is a function for arranging images of interest at the same time, and can be used instead of the conventional Schaukasten.
(3) MIP (Maximum Intensity Project)
Option) Image Data obtained by multi-slice and helical scan is projected in one direction, and the image having the highest CT value in each pixel is imaged.
(4) Averaged image display This is a function for displaying an image obtained by averaging scan data of every several sheets. When photographing is performed at a fine pitch, scan data may become enormous and it may take a long time for image interpretation. For example, by displaying an average image for every five images, the number of image interpretations can be reduced. At this time, information on an abnormal site such as a tumor is always included even if it is averaged. Therefore, the averaged image may be displayed in detail in a vicinity where there is a possibility of abnormality.
(5) Display of CT Value of Display Image In the X-ray CT image, each dot is a unique CT value (bone: 1000, water: 0, air: -100) based on the tissue of the portion.
0). Therefore, by specifying the CT value to be displayed by specifying the center CT value (WL) and the CT value width (WW), a specific tissue to be displayed can be displayed.
As a method of displaying a CT value display range of a display image on a display device, as conventionally performed,
As shown in FIG. 11, the center CT value (WL) and the CT value width (WW) can be displayed by two different bar displays.
However, as shown in FIG. 12, the center CT value (WL)
If the CT value width (WW) and the CT value width (WW) are displayed in one bar, the displayed range can be intuitively grasped, which is extremely convenient. FIG. 13A is an enlarged view of the display bar. In this example, the center is represented by a thick line (may be emphasized with a different color), and the width is represented by a predetermined color. FIG. 13 (b)
FIG. 13C shows the case where WL = 400 and WW = 300, and FIG. 13C shows the case where WL = 700 and WW = 600.
In order to realize such a function, first, a computer as a control means is used to control a CT having a minimum display range.
A display area with the value and the maximum CT value at both ends of the bar is secured on the display. As mentioned above, this bar may be rectangular, with its edges corresponding to the minimum and maximum required display CT values. As the minimum and maximum CT values,-
1000 and 1000 may be specified, or a range generally required for diagnosis may be specified.
It is preferable that the tomographic image display apparatus of the present invention usually further has means for receiving a CT value range, and this CT value receiving means has two knobs.
It is preferable that one of them specifies the center value of the CT value range and the other specifies the CT value width. Then, the set CT value range is allocated in the display area. At this time, the CT value range is displayed as a CT value width in a visible color different from the background color of the display area.
Then, it may be displayed in a further different color or shape so that the position of the center CT value can be confirmed.
Such a CT value display method is preferably used in the tomographic image display apparatus of the present invention capable of turning over a tomographic image. However, a conventional tomographic image display apparatus having no such function is used. It can also be used in devices.
In the above description, an X-ray CT image is mainly described as an example. However, the present invention can be used as a display device for displaying a two-dimensional tomographic image such as an MRI, an angiographic image, and an angiographic image.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a tomographic image display device which is simple and easy to operate for turning over and displaying a tomographic image.
Further, the present invention can provide a tomographic image display apparatus capable of turning over and displaying at least two series of tomographic images, thereby enabling highly reliable diagnosis.
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing one series of tomographic images.
FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing two series of tomographic images.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of a system configuration according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation unit.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation panel of an operation unit.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state where a second comparison screen for performing flip display is displayed.
FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing a state where an image of a series on the left side of the screen is turned.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an operation panel according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state where four screens are displayed.
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation unit.
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a conventional CT value display method.
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a CT value display method according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a CT value display method according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Control part 2 Storage part 3 Input part 4 Display part 5 Output part 6 Network 7 System bus 31 Operation part 316, 316a, 316b, 316c, 316d, 3
17 Slide bar
──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 4C093 AA22 AA26 CA17 EE02 FA35 FA42 FA56 FF30 FG12 FG20 FH04 5B050 AA02 BA03 CA07 FA02 FA08 FA13 FA19 5C082 AA04 BA12 BC02 CA72 CA76 CB05 DA53 DA61 DA86 DA89 EA02 MM501 A25 CA02 CB20 FA14 FA37 FB32
(A) image display means for displaying at least one series of tomographic images; (b) storage means for storing at least one series of tomographic image data; and (c) at least one series of tomographic images. Display speed setting means for setting a display speed; and (d) extracting data for each series from the storage means, and displaying a tomographic image for each series on the image display means based on the speed set by the display speed setting means. And a control means for turning over the display, wherein the display speed setting means is a mechanical variable adjustment knob installed in a separate housing from the control means.
2. The tomographic image display device according to claim 1, wherein said mechanical variable adjustment knob is a mechanical slide bar type variable adjuster.
(A) image display means for displaying at least two series of tomographic images; (b) storage means for storing at least two series of tomographic image data; and (c) at least two series of tomographic images. Display speed setting means for setting a display speed of each series; and (d) extracting data for each series from the storage means, and displaying a plurality of data on the image display means based on the speed set by the display speed setting means. Control means for displaying the tomographic images of the series at the same time and displaying the tomographic images for each series.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a synchronization command unit for issuing a command for matching display speeds of at least two series of tomographic images. 4. The tomographic image display device according to claim 3, wherein the tomographic image is turned over and displayed in synchronization with the display speed.
5. The tomographic image display device according to claim 3, wherein the display speed setting means is a mechanical variable adjustment knob installed in a separate housing from the control means.
6. The tomographic image display device according to claim 5, wherein said mechanical variable adjustment knob is a mechanical slide bar type variable adjuster.
7. A recording medium storing a program for displaying a tomographic image on a display by a computer, wherein the program retrieves at least two series of tomographic image data from storage means, A recording that receives a set value of a display speed for an image and records a tomographic image display program for simultaneously displaying a plurality of series of tomographic images on a display based on the set speed and turning over the tomographic image for each series. Medium.
8. The tomographic image, further comprising: synchronizing display speeds of a plurality of series of tomographic images based on a synchronization command for matching display speeds of at least two series of tomographic images, and turning over and displaying the tomographic images. The recording medium according to claim 7, which is a display program.
9. A tomographic image display method using a tomographic image display device having a control unit and an image display unit, wherein the control unit controls the minimum and maximum CT of a display range.
Securing a display area having values at both ends of the bar on the image display means; receiving a CT value range to be displayed; allocating the received CT value range in the display area to allow visual recognition And displaying the center CT value in a different color or shape so that the position of the center CT value can be confirmed, whereby the CT value currently displayed on the image display means is displayed. A tomographic image display method characterized in that it is specified.
10. The tomographic image display device according to claim 1, further comprising a unit for receiving a CT value range to be displayed, wherein the tomographic image display method according to claim 9 is executable.
JP2001038522A 2000-02-22 2001-02-15 Medical tomogram display device Pending JP2002165787A (en)
JP2000044524 2000-02-22
JP2000285535 2000-09-20
JP2000-44524 2000-09-20
JP2000-285535 2000-09-20
JP2001038522A JP2002165787A (en) 2000-02-22 2001-02-15 Medical tomogram display device
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EP20010400424 EP1127547B1 (en) 2000-02-22 2001-02-19 Display device for a medical tomographic image
US09/788,650 US6894707B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2001-02-21 Display device for a medical tomographic image
KR1020010008597A KR100799515B1 (en) 2000-02-22 2001-02-21 Display device for a medical tomographic image
CN 01103842 CN1259594C (en) 2000-02-22 2001-02-22 Display apparatus for medical laminogram
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ID=27342440
JP2001038522A Pending JP2002165787A (en) 2000-02-22 2001-02-15 Medical tomogram display device
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