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Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation PDF
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1 New South Wales Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 under the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 Status information Currency of version Historical version for 1 January 2013 to 20 June 2013 (generated 21 June 2013 at 17:14). Legislation on the NSW legislation website is usually updated within 3 working days. Provisions in force All the provisions displayed in this version of the legislation have commenced. For commencement and other details see the Historical notes. Does not include amendments by: Property, Stock and Business Agents Amendment (Fees and Contributions) Regulation 2013 (177) (LW ) (not commenced to commence on ) This version of the legislation is compiled and maintained in a database of legislation by the Parliamentary Counsel s Office and published on the NSW legislation website.
2 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Page 2
3 New South Wales Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Contents Part 1 Preliminary Page 1 Name of Regulation 6 2 Commencement 6 3 Definitions 6 4 Notes 6 Part 2 Part 3 Conduct of agency business 5 Extended functions of real estate agents and real estate salespersons 7 6 Section 31 exemptions person in charge at place of business7 7 Sharing of commission 8 8 Subagency agreements 9 9 Itemised account 9 10 Provision of financial and investment advice Rules of conduct Agency agreements exemptions Contents of agency agreements 11 13A Notice of change of registered office 13 13B Professional indemnity insurance 13 Auctions 14 Definitions Making the Bidders Record Keeping the Bidders Record Proof of identity for Bidders Record Conditions of sale by auction Notification of auction conditions Warnings about bidders obligations 20
4 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Contents Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Trust money Page 21 Banking of trust money Records of trust money to be kept by licensees Additional requirements for strata managing agents and community managing agents Computer systems control Receipts for trust money Payment of trust money by cheque or electronic funds transfer Trust deposits Record of trust account transactions Journal Trust account ledger Trust account ledger trial balance Furnishing of particulars of trust account or transactions Signing of cheques or effecting electronic funds transfers trust account Exemptions 31 Records 35 Records and book entries to be in English language Records of livestock bought to be kept by stock and station agents Records of livestock sales to be kept by stock and station agents Copy of accounts of owners corporation to be kept as record Report to be prepared by managing agent Managing agent to permit executive committee to inspect records 35 General 41 Complaints and discipline 37 41A Meaning of Operating Account Levies The Register Application of Licensing and Registration (Uniform Procedures) Act Penalty notice offences and penalties Fees and Compensation Fund contributions 40 46A Proposed contract for sale of residential property exception40 47 Exemption for travel agents 41 47A Exemption for certain visitor information centres or short-term accommodation booking agents 41 Page 4
5 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Contents Page 47B Exemption for persons acting on behalf of government departments and certain statutory bodies Transitional arrangements for auctioneers Transitional arrangements for reporting by financial institutions Transitional arrangements for taking out professional indemnity insurance 42 Schedule 1 General rules of conduct applying to all licensees and registered persons 43 Schedule 2 Rules specific to real estate agents, real estate salespersons and on-site residential property managers 47 Schedule 3 Rules specific to stock and station agents and registered persons they employ 52 Schedule 4 Rules specific to business agents and registered persons they employ 57 Schedule 5 Rules specific to buyers agents 60 Schedule 6 Rules specific to strata, community, residential and other property managers 62 Schedule 6A (Repealed) 65 Schedule 7 Terms applying to all agency agreements 66 Schedule 8 Terms specific to agency agreement for sale of residential property 68 Schedule 9 Terms specific to a buyers agent agency agreement 70 Schedule 10 Terms specific to agency agreement for sale of rural land 71 Schedule 11 Terms specific to agency agreement for sale of business 73 Schedule 12 Terms specific to agency agreement for management of residential property or rural land 75 Schedule 13 Terms specific to agency agreement for the leasing of residential Schedule 14 property or rural land 77 Terms specific to agency agreement for the management of strata or community title land 78 Schedule 15 Penalty notice offences 81 Schedule 16 Fees and Compensation Fund contributions 86 Notes Table of amending instruments 87 Table of amendments 89 Page 5
6 Clause 1 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 under the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 Part 1 Preliminary 1 Name of Regulation This Regulation is the Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation Commencement 3 Definitions This Regulation commences on 1 September In this Regulation: bank includes authorised deposit-taking institution. buyers agent means a real estate agent whose licence is subject to a condition that restricts the holder to acting as a real estate agent for a prospective purchaser of land. the Act means the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act trust money has the same meaning as in Part 7 of the Act. visible form means any record of information by means of which the information can be produced on demand in permanent legible form in the English language. 4 Notes Notes included in this Regulation do not form part of this Regulation. Page 6
7 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 5 Part 2 Conduct of agency business 5 Extended functions of real estate agents and real estate salespersons The definition of real estate agent in the Act includes a person who carries on business as an auctioneer or agent in respect of any parcel of rural land that has an area of up to 20 hectares. Note. As the functions of a real estate agent will now include acting on the sale or purchase of rural land with an area of up to 20 hectares, real estate salespersons will also be able to exercise this function. 6 Section 31 exemptions person in charge at place of business (1) The following matters are to be taken into account by the Director-General in considering whether to grant an exemption from a provision of section 31 (1), (2) or (3) of the Act that will authorise a licensee to be the person in charge of business (the licensee-in-charge) at more than one place of business: (a) reasons why the exemption is needed, (b) the licensee s previous experience as licensee-in-charge at a place of business of a licensee, (c) the licensee s capacity to properly supervise the conduct of business at more than one place of business, (d) office systems proposed to be established at each place of business concerned to provide for accountability to the licensee-in-charge at each of those places of business, (e) proposed staffing and office management arrangements at each place of business concerned, (f) whether there is a centralised trust account for the deposit of trust money received in connection with the businesses for which the licensee will be licensee-in-charge pursuant to the exemption, (g) the licensee s capacity to comply with any guidelines issued by the Director-General under section 32 (4) of the Act, (h) the licensee s record in relation to compliance with the conditions of a licence or certificate of registration held at any time by the licensee under the Act or the 1941 Act, and in relation to compliance with the provisions of the Act, the 1941 Act and the regulations under those Acts, (i) employer references in relation to the licensee s experience as a licensee-in-charge. (2) The following matters are to be taken into account by the Director-General in considering whether to grant an exemption from a provision of section 31 (4) of the Act that will authorise a licensee Page 7
8 Clause 7 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 employed as the person in charge of business (the licensee-in-charge) at a place of business to exercise functions or provide services on behalf of 2 or more licensees at that place: (a) reasons why the exemption is needed, (b) the licensee s previous experience as licensee-in-charge at a place of business of a licensee, (c) the licensee s capacity to properly supervise the conduct of business of more than one licensee, (d) fiduciary safeguards and office systems proposed to be established to provide for accountability to the licensee-in-charge, (e) whether separate trust accounts are in place for the deposit of trust money received in connection with the business of each licensee for whom the licensee proposes to act pursuant to the exemption, (f) the licensee s capacity to comply with any guidelines issued by the Director-General under section 32 (4) of the Act, (g) the licensee s record in relation to compliance with the conditions of a licence or certificate of registration held at any time by the licensee under the Act or the 1941 Act, and in relation to compliance with the provisions of the Act, the 1941 Act and the regulations under those Acts, (h) employer references in relation to the licensee s experience as a licensee-in-charge. (3) In this clause: 1941 Act means the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act Sharing of commission (1) There is an exemption from section 33 of the Act if: (a) the transaction concerned relates solely to livestock and the person with whom the licensee enters into an arrangement or acts in conjunction in respect of that transaction is a person whose principal place of business is a State or Territory under the law of which a person is not required to be licensed, registered or otherwise authorised to act as an agent in connection with any such transaction, or (b) the person with whom the licensee enters into an arrangement or acts in conjunction as referred to in that section is a person who is licensed, registered or otherwise authorised under the law of a place outside Australia to act as agent in connection with the transaction concerned. Page 8
9 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 8 (2) Each of the following Acts is declared to be a corresponding Act for the purposes of section 33 of the Act: Estate Agents Act 1980 of Victoria Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act 2000 of Queensland Agents Act 1968 of the Australian Capital Territory Land Agents Act 1994 of South Australia Agents Licensing Act of the Northern Territory Real Estate and Business Agents Act 1978 of Western Australia Auctioneers and Real Estate Agents Act 1991 of Tasmania 8 Subagency agreements (1) Each of the following classes of agreement is exempt from section 34 (Non-commercial subagency agreements to be in writing) of the Act: (a) agreements between licensees who are members of a multiple listing organisation, (b) agreements between licensees who are parties to a franchise agreement, (c) agreements for services relating only to livestock. (2) An approval given by the Director-General for the purposes of this clause may be given generally or be limited by reference to specified factors. 9 Itemised account (1) A request for an itemised account under section 36 (3) of the Act must be made in writing. (2) A request for an itemised account under section 36 (3) or 101 of the Act may be served on the licensee concerned by: (a) delivering it personally to the licensee, (b) leaving it for the licensee at a place of business of the licensee, (c) sending it by post to the licensee at the address of a place of business of the licensee, (d) sending it by facsimile transmission to a number specified by the licensee (in correspondence or otherwise) as a number to which facsimile transmissions to the licensee may be sent. (3) An itemised account requested under section 36 (3) or 101 of the Act may be provided to the person who made the request by: (a) delivering it personally to the person, Page 9
10 Clause 10 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 (b) (c) (d) leaving it for the person at an address specified as the person s address in the request or (if an address is not specified in the request) in an agency agreement, sending it by post to the person at an address specified as the person s address in the request or (if an address is not specified in the request) in an agency agreement, sending it by facsimile transmission to a number specified by the person (in correspondence or otherwise) as a number to which facsimile transmissions to the person may be sent. 10 Provision of financial and investment advice (1) This clause applies to financial or investment advice that: (a) is intended to influence the person to whom the advice is given in making a decision in relation to a particular financial or investment decision in connection with the sale or purchase of land, or (b) could reasonably be regarded as being intended to have such an influence. (2) A real estate agent who provides financial or investment advice to which this clause applies to a person in connection with the sale or purchase of land must provide the following warnings and information to the person for the purposes of section 46 of the Act: (a) a warning that the advice is general advice and that its preparation has not taken into account the individual circumstances of the person or the person s objectives, financial situation or needs, (b) in the case of advice provided in connection with the purchase of land, a warning that an intending purchaser should assess the suitability of any investment in the property in light of their own needs and circumstances, which they can do themselves or by consulting an appropriately licensed financial adviser, (c) information that discloses the existence and nature of any conflict of interest the agent may have in connection with the provision of the advice (for example, entitlement to commission or referral fees). 11 Rules of conduct (1) The rules set out in Schedules 1 6 are prescribed for the purposes of section 37 of the Act as rules of conduct to be observed in the course of the carrying on of business or the exercise of functions under a licence or certificate of registration, with those Schedules applying as follows: Page 10
11 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 12 (a) Schedule 1 applies to all licensees and registered persons (in addition to any other Schedule or Schedules that may be applicable to particular kinds of licensees or registered persons), (b) Schedule 2, Part 1, applies to real estate agents and registered persons they employ and Schedule 2, Part 2, applies to real estate agents, registered persons they employ and on-site residential property managers, (c) Schedule 3 applies to stock and station agents and registered persons they employ, (d) Schedule 4 applies to business agents and registered persons they employ, (e) Schedule 5 applies to buyers agents and registered persons they employ, (f) Schedule 6 applies to strata managing agents, community managing agents, on-site residential property managers and real estate agents engaged in property management, and registered persons they employ. (g) (Repealed) (2) In each of Schedules 1 6, a reference to an agent includes a reference to a registered person to whom the Schedule applies. (3) In Schedule 4, a reference to a business includes a reference to a professional practice. (4) (Repealed) 12 Agency agreements exemptions (1) An agreement for the performance of services that relate only to livestock is exempt from section 55 of the Act. (2) A licensee is exempt from the operation of section 55 of the Act in respect of services performed by the licensee pursuant to an appointment as a strata managing agent or managing agent appointed under section 162 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 1996 or section 85 of the Community Land Management Act Contents of agency agreements (1) For the purposes of section 55 of the Act, an agency agreement must comply with the requirements of Schedules 7 14 as to the terms, conditions and other provisions that an agency agreement must or must not contain, with the application of those Schedules to be as follows: (a) Schedule 7 applies to all agency agreements (in addition to any other Schedule that may be applicable to the agency agreement), Page 11
12 Clause 13 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 (b) Schedule 8 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the seller on the sale of residential property, (c) Schedule 9 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the buyer on the purchase of land, (d) Schedule 10 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the seller on the sale of rural land, (e) Schedule 11 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the seller on the sale of a business or professional practice (with a reference in that Schedule to a business including a reference to a professional practice), (f) Schedule 12 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will provide property management services in respect of the leasing of residential property or rural land, (g) Schedule 13 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the owner of residential property or rural land in relation to the entering into of a lease of the residential property or rural land, (h) Schedule 14 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will exercise the functions of a strata managing agent or community managing agent. (2) A reference in Schedules 7 14 to property (other than as a reference to residential property) includes a reference to any land. (3) An agency agreement must not contain any term, condition or other provision that is inconsistent with a term, condition or other provision that the agency agreement is required to contain by this clause, but otherwise the terms, conditions and other provisions that an agency agreement can contain is not limited by this clause. (4) For the purposes of section 55 (3) of the Act, each of the following methods of service is prescribed as a means by which an agency agreement may be served on a person: (a) for service on an individual: (i) delivering it personally to the person, (ii) leaving it at the person s place of residence, or at an address provided in the agency agreement as the person s address for service, with a person who apparently resides there and who has apparently reached the age of 16 years, (iii) posting it to the person at the person s residential address or postal address as disclosed in the agency agreement or at an address provided in the agency agreement as the person s address for service, (b) for service on a body corporate: Page 12
13 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 13A (i) delivering it personally to the secretary of the body corporate or any other person concerned in the management of the body corporate, (ii) leaving it at the body corporate s principal place of business with a person who is apparently employed there and who has apparently reached the age of 16 years, (iii) posting it to the body corporate at the address of its principal place of business or postal address, as disclosed in the agency agreement. (5) Subclause (1) does not apply to an agency agreement entered into before the commencement of this clause. (6) An agency agreement entered into before the commencement of this clause must contain such terms (if any) as it was required to contain under section 42AA of the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 1941 at the time the agreement was entered into. 13A 13B Notice of change of registered office For the purposes of section 28 (4) of the Act, 14 days is prescribed as the time within which notice of any change in the location of the registered office must be lodged. Professional indemnity insurance (1) A licensee must be insured under a policy of professional indemnity insurance in force with respect to the licensee, or the licensee s employer, that complies with the requirements of this clause. Note. Under section 22 of the Act it is a condition of a licensee s licence that the licensee be insured as required by this clause. (2) The policy must provide cover for the following types of civil liability arising in the conduct of an agency business: (a) liability arising from any acts or omissions of the licensee that constitute: (i) negligence, or (ii) misleading or deceptive conduct, or (iii) breach of professional duty, or (iv) unintentional defamation, or (v) unintentional interference with intellectual property rights, (b) vicarious liability arising from any acts or omissions of an employee, agent or other person engaged in the agency business that constitute: (i) negligence, or Page 13
14 Clause 13B Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 (ii) misleading or deceptive conduct, or (iii) breach of professional duty, or (iv) defamation (for which the claimant is not at fault), or (v) interference with intellectual property rights (for which the claimant is not at fault), or (vi) fraud or dishonesty by the employee, agent or other person (for which the claimant is not at fault). (3) To avoid doubt, civil liability includes liability for personal injury. (4) The policy must provide cover of not less than $1 million for any one claim and not less than $3 million in the aggregate for all claims made during the period of insurance. (5) Amounts referred to in subclause (4) are inclusive of any costs incurred or payable by the claimant in connection with the claim (including legal costs). (6) A licensee is required to be insured under this clause only if the licensee engages in activities for which a licence is required under the Act. (7) In this clause: agency business means a business referred to in section 8 (1) of the Act. employer of a licensee means a person who employs or otherwise engages the licensee to perform services for which a licence is required under the Act. Note. Insurers must be authorised to provide insurance under the Insurance Act 1973 of the Commonwealth. Page 14
15 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 14 Part 3 Auctions 14 Definitions In this Part: property means residential property or rural land. Note. The terms residential property and rural land are defined in section 3 of the Act. vendor bid means a bid made by or on behalf of the seller. 15 Making the Bidders Record (1) The Bidders Record for an auction of property that is made and kept for the purposes of section 68 of the Act must: (a) be in the English language, and (b) record the date and place of the auction, and (c) record the address of the property, and (d) record the name and licence number of the auctioneer conducting the auction, and (e) record the name of the owner of the property at the time of the auction, and (f) record the name and licence number of the selling agent for the auction, and (g) if the property is sold at the auction, indicate which of the persons named in the Bidders Record is the successful bidder and the sale price, and (h) if the property is not sold at the auction, record the highest bid accepted, and the vendor bid (if any), at the auction. Note. A Bidders Record made by a licensee is one of the licensee s records for the purposes of Part 8 (Records) of the Act and is to be kept by the licensee. There are no restrictions on the technology that can be used to make and keep a Bidders Record. A Bidders Record can be made and kept on paper or by electronic means. (2) If a person who is registering to bid on behalf of another person will be bidding for the other person as a buyers agent: (a) the Bidders Record must also record the agent s licence number, and (b) the Bidders Record may record the address of the agent s registered office as the agent s address. (3) If a person is registering to bid on behalf of a body corporate: (a) there is an exemption from the requirement under section 68 (2) of the Act that the relevant details of the person bidding include Page 15
16 Clause 16 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 the number or other identifier of proof of identity of the body corporate as referred to in section 68 (2) (b) of the Act, and (b) there is an exemption from the requirement under section 69 (1) (b) of the Act that the letter of authority to bid on behalf of a body corporate specify the number or other identifier of proof of identity for the body corporate if the letter of authority specifies the Australian Business Number of the body corporate. (4) If a person who is registering to bid on behalf of another person will be bidding for the other person under a power of attorney, there is an exemption from the requirement under section 68 (2) of the Act that the relevant details of the person bidding include details of the other person as specified in section 68 (2) (b) of the Act. (5) If a person who is registering to bid on behalf of another person will be bidding in the capacity of a buyers agent, there is an exemption from section 69 (1) (b) of the Act if details of the person on whose behalf the agent is to bid are established by the production of a copy of the agency agreement pursuant to which the agent will be bidding. (6) An entry in a Bidders Record may only be made by the agent who makes the Bidders Record or by an employee of that agent acting on behalf of the agent. An agent who makes a Bidders Record must not permit a person to make an entry in the Bidders Record unless the person is authorised by this subclause to make the entry. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. (7) If more than one property is to be offered for sale at an auction sale, a single Bidders Record may be made so as to apply to more than one (or all) of the properties to be offered so that the required details of a person who will be entitled to bid at the auction of any of the properties concerned need only be entered in the Bidders Record once, but without otherwise affecting the requirement for the separate recording in respect of each of those properties of the details required by subclauses (1) and (2). Note. When an auction involves a number of properties and a number of different licensees, subclause (7) gives the licensees concerned the option of each making their own Bidders Record for the properties they are auctioning or relying on a single Bidders Record made by or on behalf of the auctioneer for all of the properties to be auctioned. 16 Keeping the Bidders Record (1) A licensee who acts on the sale of property that is offered for sale by auction must make and keep as part of the records that the licensee is required to make by section 104 of the Act in respect of the sale a record Page 16
17 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 17 of the name, business address and licence number of the licensee who made the Bidders Record for the auction. Note. The licensee who makes a Bidders Record is responsible for keeping it. (2) A licensee who keeps a Bidders Record in electronic form must also keep, as part of the licensee s records with respect to auction sales to which the Bidders Record relates, a record of such details as will enable the Bidders Record to be located and accessed in the electronic records of the licensee. 17 Proof of identity for Bidders Record (1) Any of the following forms of proof of identity may be used for a person for the purposes of an entry in a Bidders Record: (a) a card or document that is issued by the government or a statutory authority of New South Wales, the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory, or by an authorised deposit-taking institution, and shows the name and address of the person, (b) a combination of cards or documents: (i) that show the name and address of the person, and (ii) one of which is issued by the government or a statutory authority of New South Wales, the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory, or by an authorised deposit-taking institution, (c) a card or document that is issued by the government or a statutory authority of New South Wales, the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory, or by an authorised deposit-taking institution and that shows the name of the person, together with a statutory declaration by the person as to the person s address, (d) a passport issued by another country that shows the person s name, together with: (i) a card or document that is issued by an organisation or person other than the person concerned and that shows the person s address, or (ii) a statutory declaration by the person as to the person s address, (e) a motor vehicle driver s licence issued in another country that shows the person s name, together with: (i) a card or document that is issued by an organisation or person other than the person concerned and that shows the person s address, or (ii) a statutory declaration by the person as to the person s address. Page 17
18 Clause 18 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 (2) If the relevant details of a person are entered in the Bidders Record for an auction of property before the day of the auction or otherwise than at the place the auction is held, the person must not be provided with the identifying number allocated for the purposes of identification at the auction unless the person s identity is established by means of proof of identity that may be used for the purposes of any entry in the Bidders Record under section 69 of the Act. (3) An agent or employee of an agent who provides an identifying number to a person in contravention of subclause (2) is guilty of an offence. Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units. 18 Conditions of sale by auction (1) The following conditions are prescribed as applicable to and in respect of the sale by auction of land or livestock: (a) The principal s reserve price must be given in writing to the auctioneer before the auction commences. (b) A bid for the seller cannot be made unless the auctioneer has, before the commencement of the auction, announced clearly and precisely the number of bids that may be made by or on behalf of the seller. (c) The highest bidder is the purchaser, subject to any reserve price. (d) In the event of a disputed bid, the auctioneer is the sole arbitrator and the auctioneer s decision is final. (e) The auctioneer may refuse to accept any bid that, in the auctioneer s opinion, is not in the best interests of the seller. (f) A bidder is taken to be a principal unless, before bidding, the bidder has given to the auctioneer a copy of a written authority to bid for or on behalf of another person. (g) A bid cannot be made or accepted after the fall of the hammer. (h) As soon as practicable after the fall of the hammer the purchaser is to sign the agreement (if any) for sale. (2) The following conditions, in addition to those prescribed by subclause (1), are prescribed as applicable to and in respect of the sale by auction of residential property or rural land: (a) All bidders must be registered in the Bidders Record and display an identifying number when making a bid. (b) Subject to subclause (2A), the auctioneer may make only one vendor bid at an auction for the sale of residential property or rural land and no other vendor bid may be made by the auctioneer or any other person. Page 18
19 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 19 (c) Immediately before making a vendor bid the auctioneer must announce that the bid is made on behalf of the seller or announce vendor bid. (2A) The following conditions, in addition to those prescribed by subclauses (1) and (2), are prescribed as applicable to and in respect of the sale by auction of co-owned residential property or rural land or the sale of such land by a seller as executor or administrator: (a) More than one vendor bid may be made to purchase the interest of a co-owner. (b) A bid by or on behalf of an executor or administrator may be made to purchase in that capacity. (c) Before the commencement of the auction, the auctioneer must announce that bids to purchase the interest of another co-owner or to purchase as executor or administrator may be made by or on behalf of the seller. (d) Before the commencement of the auction, the auctioneer must announce the bidder registration number of any co-owner, executor or administrator or any person registered to bid on behalf of any co-owner, executor or administrator. (3) The following condition, in addition to those prescribed by subclause (1), is prescribed as applicable to and in respect of the sale by auction of livestock: The purchaser of livestock must pay the stock and station agent who conducted the auction (or under whose immediate and direct supervision the auction was conducted) or the vendor the full amount of the purchase price: (a) if that amount can reasonably be determined immediately after the fall of the hammer before the close of the next business day following the auction, or (b) if that amount cannot reasonably be determined immediately after the fall of the hammer before the close of the next business day following determination of that amount, unless some other time for payment is specified in a written agreement between the purchaser and the agent or the purchaser and the vendor made before the fall of the hammer. 19 Notification of auction conditions (1) A stock and station agent or real estate agent who offers land or livestock for sale by auction must notify the conditions of the sale by means of a notice that: Page 19
20 Clause 20 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 (a) sets out the conditions of the sale clearly and legibly written or printed in the English language, and (b) is exhibited in a conspicuous position so as to be clearly visible to, and available for inspection by, any person attending the auction before and during the auction. (2) If a stock and station agent or real estate agent conducts an auction sale of land or livestock comprising more than one lot, or a stock and station salesperson conducts an auction sale of livestock comprising more than one lot, and one or more of the conditions of sale for any one or more of those lots are different from the conditions of sale for all or most of the other lots, the agent or salesperson concerned may notify the different conditions by reciting those conditions aloud in a clear and precise manner immediately before offering that lot for sale. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 20 Warnings about bidders obligations (1) The notice required to be given by section 78 (3) of the Act is to be in the following form: Penalty for collusive practices It is an offence against the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 for a person to do any of the following as a result of a collusive practice, or to induce or attempt to induce another person by a collusive practice to do any of the following: (a) to abstain from bidding, or (b) to bid to a limited extent only, or (c) to do any other act or thing that might prevent free and open competition. Severe penalties may be imposed on persons convicted of collusive practices. (2) The notice required to be given by section 83 (2) of the Act is to be in the following form: Successful bidders The actual successful bidder at an auction sale must give to the auctioneer or an employee of the auctioneer: (a) the bidder s name, or (b) the name of the person on whose behalf the successful bid was made. Page 20
21 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 20 (2A) The notice required to be given by section 66 (4) of the Act is to be in the following form: Penalty for dummy bidding It is an offence against the Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 for a person to do any of the following: (a) make a bid as the seller, (b) make a bid on behalf of the seller (unless the person is the auctioneer), (c) procure another person to make a bid on behalf of the seller. Any bid made with the dominant purpose of benefiting the seller constitutes a bid made on behalf of the seller. A bid may be found to be a bid made on behalf of the seller even though the seller did not: (a) request the bid, or (b) have any knowledge of the bid. Severe penalties may be imposed on persons convicted of dummy bidding. (3) Each notice must: (a) have its contents clearly and legibly written or printed in the English language, and (b) be exhibited in a conspicuous position so as to be clearly visible to, and available for inspection by, any person attending the auction before and during the auction. Note. A notice under this clause may be combined with the notice of auction conditions. Page 21
22 Clause 21 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Part 4 Trust money 21 Banking of trust money A licensee who receives trust money must pay it into the licensee s trust account: (a) before the end of the next banking day after the day of its receipt, if that is practicable, or (b) if that is not practicable, as soon as practicable after that day. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 22 Records of trust money to be kept by licensees (1) A licensee must keep the records required by this Part in visible form. (2) A licensee must keep the records required by this Part at the licensee s registered office, unless the licensee keeps those records as permitted by subclause (4). (3) If a computer system is used for the purpose of recording any information that is reproduced in the records required by this Part, the licensee must keep the computer control records required by clause 24 at the licensee s registered office. (4) A licensee may, at each separate place of business at which the licensee s business is conducted, keep the records required by this Part for business transacted at that place of business. (5) A licensee must, within 21 days after the end of each month: (a) compile with the records kept by the licensee under this Part the original, or a true copy, of each trial balance statement prepared by the licensee in accordance with clause 31 for that month, and (b) maintain a summary of the total of trust money disclosed in the trial balance statements for that month. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 23 Additional requirements for strata managing agents and community managing agents (1) A strata managing agent or community managing agent must keep either of the following additional records: (a) a single trust account ledger that is in a form permitting each account for an owners corporation, community association, precinct association or neighbourhood association for or on Page 22
23 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 24 behalf of which the agent holds any money to be physically removed from the ledger, (b) a separate trust account ledger for each such owners corporation, community association, precinct association or neighbourhood association. (2) A strata managing agent or community managing agent must ensure that each ledger kept for an owners corporation, community association, precinct association or neighbourhood association contains sufficient information to enable the name of the owners corporation, community association, precinct association or neighbourhood association for which it is kept to be identified. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 24 Computer systems control (1) If a licensee maintains records for the purposes of this Part by means of a computer system, the licensee must comply with this clause in relation to the records. (2) The licensee must maintain a record, compiled in chronological sequence, of all changes (by creation, amendment or deletion) to any of the following information: (a) principal s name, (b) principal s address, (c) principal s code reference number, if any, (d) agency description, (e) trust account number, disclosing the details of the information before and after the change. (3) The licensee must ensure, in respect of any journal: (a) that entries balance before entries are made in the ledger, and (b) that any journal reference numbers are allocated in sequence under program control. (4) The licensee must ensure in respect of any ledger that no program is capable of accepting the entry of a transaction resulting in a debit balance to an account unless a contemporaneous record of the transaction is made in such a manner as to enable the production in permanent legible form, on demand, of a separate chronological report of all such occurrences. (5) The licensee must ensure in respect of any ledger that no program enables the deletion of an account unless: Page 23
24 Clause 25 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 (a) (b) the balance of the account is zero, and the account when deleted is retained (as it was immediately before deletion) in visible form. (6) The licensee must ensure that any entry in a record produced in visible form appears in chronological sequence. (7) The licensee must ensure that a report, or each page of or entry in a report, is numbered sequentially under program control in a manner that enables the completeness of the records required to be kept by this Part to be conveniently verified. (8) The licensee must ensure that no amendment to the particulars of a transaction already recorded can be made otherwise than by a separate transaction effecting the amendment. (9) The licensee must ensure that each program requires input in each field of a data entry screen intended to receive information required by this Part to be included in records. (10) The licensee must ensure: (a) that a back-up copy of all records to which this clause refers is made on a computer disk or magnetic tape or by other electronic means not less frequently than once each month, and (b) that the most recent back-up copy is kept in such a place at a separate location that any incident (such as fire, or a power or disk failure) that could adversely affect the records would not also affect the back-up copy. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 25 Receipts for trust money (1) A licensee must, immediately on receiving money for or on behalf of any person, prepare or cause to be prepared a receipt in accordance with this clause. (2) When a receipt is being prepared by a licensee: (a) from the trust receipt book, a copy of the entries made on the receipt must be made simultaneously on the machine numbered duplicate form provided in the book, or (b) otherwise than from a trust receipt book, a copy of the entries made on the receipt must be made simultaneously in the record required to be kept by clause 28 (Record of trust account transactions). (3) The following particulars must be shown on a receipt: Page 24
25 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 25 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) the date of issue, the number of the receipt in numerical sequence, the name of the licensee and the words Trust Account, the name of the person from whom the payment was received, the name and ledger reference number of the person on whose behalf the payment was made, particulars sufficient to identify the transaction in respect of which the money was paid, the amount of money received and whether (or the extent to which) it was paid in cash or by cheque, by electronic funds transfer or otherwise. (4) Receipts must be prepared in the numerical order of the series to which they belong. (5) The original of a receipt must be issued, on demand, to the person from whom the trust money is received. (6) A licensee must retain: (a) any original receipt that is not issued to the person from whom the trust money is received, and (b) any original receipt that is cancelled after it is prepared, and (c) duplicate receipts. (6A) Despite subclause (6) (c), a licensee is not required to retain duplicate receipts in relation to money received if an electronic record of receiving the money was made as soon as was practicable after the money was received. (7) When a receipt is issued by a licensee in respect of rent collected, there must be shown on the receipt (in addition to the particulars required by subclause (3)) the date to which rent has been calculated and the position of the rental account as at that date. (8) When a strata managing agent or community managing agent issues a receipt for a payment received in the course of acting as a strata managing agent or community managing agent, the agent must (in addition to the particulars required by subclause (3)) show on the receipt the following particulars: (a) if the payment is in respect of a contribution referred to in section 75 or 76 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 1996, the fact that it is made in respect of that contribution and the lot number in respect of which the contribution is paid, (b) if the payment is in respect of a regular periodic contribution determined under section 75 or 76 of the Strata Schemes Page 25
26 Clause 26 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Management Act 1996, the period in respect of which the payment is made, (c) if the payment is in respect of a contribution referred to in clause 13 of Schedule 1 to the Community Land Management Act 1989, the fact that it is made in respect of that contribution, a statement identifying the land or premises in respect of which the liability to make the contribution is imposed and, if the contribution is a regular periodic contribution, the period in respect of which it is made, (d) if the payment was received in respect of more than 1 matter, the apportionment of that payment between those matters, (e) if the receipt is issued from a general trust receipt book, the name of the owners corporation, community association, precinct association or neighbourhood association for or on behalf of which the payment is received. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 26 Payment of trust money by cheque or electronic funds transfer (1) Trust money must not be drawn from a licensee s trust account otherwise than by cheque or electronic funds transfer in accordance with this clause. (2) Each cheque must: (a) be machine numbered in series, and (b) be marked not negotiable, and (c) not be payable to cash, and (d) contain the name of the licensee or (if appropriate) of the licensee s firm and the words Trust Account, and (e) be signed by the licensee or another person authorised by or under clause 33 to sign the cheque. (3) The licensee must ensure that cheques are drawn in the numerical order of the series to which they belong and that for each cheque a record is kept of: (a) the number and date of issue of the cheque, the name of the payee and the amount of the cheque, and (b) details identifying the ledger account to be debited and the name and ledger reference number of the person on whose behalf the cheque was drawn, and (c) the reason for which the cheque was drawn. Page 26
27 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Clause 27 (4) If the licensee maintains an accounting system that (at the same time as that at which, and in the same operation as that in which, a cheque is drawn) causes the particulars required by subclause (3) to be entered directly in the cash book required to be kept under clause 28, the entry of the particulars in the cash book is a sufficient compliance with the record keeping requirements of subclause (3). (5) The licensee must ensure that, for each electronic funds transfer, a record is kept of: (a) the name of the person effecting the transfer and, if the transfer is effected under the direction of some other person, or under an authority delegated under clause 33, the name of the person under whose direction or under whose delegation the transfer is effected, and (b) the reference number or other particulars sufficient to identify the transfer, the date of the transfer, the name of the payee and the amount transferred to or from each ledger account, and (c) details identifying the ledger accounts to be debited and the name and ledger reference number of each principal on whose behalf the transfer was made, and (d) particulars of the reason for the transfer. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 27 Trust deposits (1) A licensee who makes a deposit of money to the licensee s trust account must ensure: (a) that the relevant deposit book or other written deposit record is produced to the bank when the deposit is made, and (b) that the following particulars are entered in the book or record: (i) the date of the deposit, (ii) the amount of the deposit, (iii) whether the deposit consists of cheques, notes or coins, (iv) if cheques are included in the deposit, the name of the drawer, the name and branch of the bank on which the cheque is drawn and the amount of each cheque, and (c) that a duplicate of the particulars of each deposit is retained by the licensee. (2) This clause does not apply to a deposit of money made directly to a licensee s trust account, electronically or otherwise. Page 27
28 Clause 28 Property, Stock and Business Agents Regulation 2003 Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 28 Record of trust account transactions (1) A licensee must keep a record of daily receipts and payments of money into and out of the licensee s trust account. (2) The record must be in the nature of a cash book in which the pages are consecutively numbered and on the respective pages of which are shown: (a) the consecutive numbers of receipts issued or cancelled, and (b) the consecutive numbers of cheques drawn or cancelled, and (c) in the case of money received or disbursed by means of electronic funds transfer, the consecutive reference numbers or other means of identification of the transfers. (3) When money required to be paid into the trust account is received, the licensee must enter into the record the particulars required by clause 25 (3) (a), (b) and (d) (g) to be entered in a receipt for the money, together with the date of the deposit of the money to the trust account and the amount of the deposit. (4) When money is paid out of the trust account, the licensee must enter into the record the particulars required by clause 26 (3) to be recorded for a cheque or required by clause 26 (5) to be recorded for an electronic funds transfer. (5) At the end of each named month, the licensee must balance the cash book or other record and either: (a) carry forward the balance to the commencement of the next month, or (b) carry forward the balance to a ledger account provided for the purpose. (6) The licensee must, at the end of each named month, prepare a statement reconciling the balance of the licensee s trust account with the balance of the related cash book or other record. Maximum penalty: 40 penalty units in the case of a corporation or 20 penalty units in any other case. 29 Journal (1) A licensee must record in a journal, maintained exclusively for the licensee s trust account, all transfers between accounts in the trust account ledger that are not effected by cheque or electronic funds transfer. Page 28