Source: https://www.scribd.com/document/141444684/CO-Manual
Timestamp: 2018-02-21 03:38:28
Document Index: 668133418

Matched Legal Cases: ['§3', '§13', '§1', '§\t1', '§\t1', '§6', '§11']

CO_Manual | Driver's License | Driving Under The Influence
Description: CO_ driver's Manual 2013
CO_ driver's Manual 2013
DR	2337	(06/12/12
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5	2. 3. 3.1 3.2 4. 4.1 4.2 5. 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9. 10. 10.1	THE DRIVER’S LICENSE ...........................................3 Persons Required to have a Driver’s license ..............3 Persons Who Cannot be Issued a Colorado Driver’s license ...............................................................3 Obtaining a Colorado Driver’s license........................3 Classes of Colorado Driver’s license ...........................4 Parent	Consent	for	Minor/ Affidavit	of	Liability and Guardianship...........................................4 TYPES OF INSTRUCTION PERMITS AND LICENSE ..............................................................4 NEW RESIDENT/RENEWAL .....................................6 New Resident With a Valid License.............................6 Renewal of a Colorado Driver’s license or Instruction Permit ..........................................................6 DUPLICATE DRIVER’S LICENSE ............................6 Lost, Stolen or Mutilated License or Permit ...............6 Change of Name and/or Address ...............................6 EXTENSION OF COLORADO DRIVER’S LICENSE ....................................................7 KEEPING YOUR LICENSE ........................................7 Re-Examination ..............................................................7 Colorado Point System ..................................................7 Your Driving Privilege May be Suspended, Revoked or Canceled if you..........................................8 UNDERSTANDING COLORADO’S MOTOR VEHICLE LAWS ............................................................8 Motor Vehicle insurance Database Law ......................8 Financial Responsibility Law Compulsory Insurance ..................................................8 Colorado’s Safety Belt Law ...........................................9 Colorado’s Child Passenger Protection Law ..............9 Colorado’s Graduated License Law ............................9 Occupants of Vehicles ....................................................9 Using a Cell Phone While Driving ..............................9 Toy Vehicles .....................................................................9 License Plates ..................................................................9 DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE ...................10 Alcohol and Driving ....................................................10 Drugs and Driving .......................................................10 Express Consent ........................................................... 11 Under Age 21 ............................................................... 11 BEFORE YOU DRIVE ................................................ 11 RULES OF THE ROAD..............................................12 Traffic	Controls .............................................................12 10.1a	Traffic	Signals ......................................................12 10.1b	Traffic	Signs .........................................................13 10.1c Pavement Markings ..........................................15 10.1d Lane Controls .....................................................15 Right of Way..................................................................16
10.3 10.4 10.5 11. 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4	11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 12. 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 13. 14. 14.1 14.2
Speed ..............................................................................17 Turning...........................................................................18 Parking ...........................................................................19 SAFE DRIVING TIPS ................................................19 Steering ..........................................................................19 Scanning ........................................................................20 Following Another Vehicle .........................................20 Adjusting	to	Traffic ......................................................20 Trouble Spots ................................................................20 Entering the Freeway ..................................................20 11.6a Freeway Driving ................................................21 11.6b Leaving the Freeway..........................................21 Changing Lanes ............................................................21 Passing ...........................................................................21 Hills and Curves...........................................................21 Night Driving ...............................................................21 Bad Weather ..................................................................22 11.11a Snow and Ice .....................................................22 Mountain Driving ........................................................23 Rural Driving ................................................................23 Construction Zones ......................................................23 SHARING THE ROAD..............................................23 Large Trucks and Buses ...............................................23 Railroad Crossings .......................................................24 Light Rail .......................................................................25 Bicycles and Motorcycles ............................................26 Careless/Reckless Driving..........................................26 Aggressive Driving ......................................................26 THE DRIVE TEST.......................................................27 EMERGENCIES ..........................................................28 Avoiding Collisions......................................................28 Vehicle Emergencies.....................................................28 14.2a Brake Failure .......................................................28 14.2b Tire Blowout........................................................28 14.2c Power Failure ......................................................28 14.2d Headlight Failure ...............................................28 14.2e Jammed Gas Pedal .............................................29 14.2f Driving off the Pavement .................................29 Animals..........................................................................29 Accidents .......................................................................29 First Aid .........................................................................29 PEDESTRIANS............................................................29 BICYCLES.....................................................................30 ORGAN DONATION ................................................30 SERVICE CENTER GUIDE .......................................31 Driver’s license .............................................................31 18.1a Services ................................................................31 18.1b	Office	Locations ..................................................33 County	Offices	(	Vehicle	License	Plates) ...................35 DRIVE TIME LOG SHEET .......................................37
14.3 14.4 14.5 15. 16. 17. 18. 18.1 18.2	19.
Take, “TWO Seconds for Safety!” Take two-seconds to fasten your seat belt. Take two deep breaths to become centered. Take two-seconds to be mindful of how unacceptable driving behavior can affect your life and others. Use the Colorado State Patrol’s “TWO Seconds for Safety” salute to remind yourself and others to be civil on our highways. When confronted by an aggressive driver, ignore them and get out of their way. Avoid eye contact. Maintain a positive attitude when you drive! Unacceptable aggressive driving behavior includes tailgating, weaving	in	and	out	of	traffic,	passing	on	the	right	or	the	shoulder	of the highway, cutting people off, failure to allow others to merge or	pass,	obscene	hand	gestures,	honking,	yelling	or	flashing	lights, exceeding the speed limit, bumping or ramming another vehicle or brandishing weapons. Start Taking an Active Role – To report an aggressive driver, road hazards or request assistance, you can use your cell phone to make a free call directly to the Colorado State Patrol by dialing STAR CSP (*277).
Colorado State Patrol 700 Kipling St. Denver, Colorado 80215 Public Affairs: 303.239.4574
The Driver Handbook is a summary of the laws, rules and safe driving practices that apply to all persons who drive a vehicle in the state of Colorado. It is based on current laws, legislation and department policies and is subject to change. It is not a book of laws and should not be used as a basis for any legal claims or actions. It is a book of information only and does not supersede Colorado Revised Statutes.	Traffic	regulations in cities, towns, counties and federal territories may	go	beyond	state	laws,	as	long	as	they	do	not	conflict	with state law. For more information on Colorado motor vehicle	laws	refer	to	the	Colorado	Revised	Statutes	(C.R.S.)	Vehicles	and	Traffic,	Title	42	Common	Code	book.	Don’t discard this handbook after you have obtained your license; keep it as a reference or pass it on to another applicant.
The purpose of this Driver Handbook is to provide you with information on how to become a safe driver.
NON-RESIDENT ALIENS: Foreign tourists, instructors, and business	persons	may	drive	any	private	(noncommercial)	vehicle with their personal Driver’s license.
1. THE DRIVER’S LICENSE
1.1 PERSONS REQUIRED TO HAVE A DRIVER’S LICENSE: Any person who operates a motor vehicle, motor-driven cycle or moped on the public streets and highways in Colorado is required to be at least 16 years of age and have a valid driver’s license.
RESIDENT:	Per	C.R.S.	42-1-102	(81),	any	person	who	owns	or operates a business in Colorado or who has resided within the state continuously for 90 days or who has obtained gainful employment within this state, whichever shall	occur	first,	is	considered	a	Colorado	resident.	(See	New	Resident	§3)
1.3 OBTAINING A COLORADO DRIVER’S LICENSE Applications	and	written	testing	are	on	a	first	come,	first	served basis. You should allow yourself ample time before closing to complete the process. No appointment is needed for	the	written	test,	however,	to	allow	sufficient	time	to	complete the test and any processing, no written test will be given	after	4:15	p.m.	at	those	offices	with	8:00	a.m.	to	5:00	p.m. hours of operation. Drive tests are by appointment only.	To	allow	sufficient	time	to	complete	the	test	and	any	processing, the last appointment for a drive test is 4:00 p.m. at those	offices	with	8:00	a.m.	to	5:00	p.m.	hours	of	operation.
Try	to	arrive	at	the	office	as	early	as	possible.	Generally,	Mondays, Fridays and days after holidays are the busiest. Check	the	list	of	offices	in	the	Service	Center	Guide,	in	the	back of this handbook, for locations, services provided, and hours of operation.
1.2 PERSONS WHO CANNOT BE ISSUED A COLORADO DRIVER’S LICENSE •	Any	person	who	does	not	submit	proof	of	age,	proof	of	identity, or both, as required by the department. •	Any	person	unable	to	pass	the	Driver’s	license	examination. •	Any	person	with	a	license	from	another	state	that	does	not	surrender	that	license.	(C.R.S.	24-60-1106) •	Any	person	under	suspension,	revocation,	or	denial	of	driving privileges in this or any other state. •	Any	person	whose	presence	in	the	United	States	is	in	violation of federal immigration laws. •	Any	person	adjudicated	to	be	mentally	incompetent,	an	alcoholic, or an habitual user of narcotic drugs. •	Emancipated	minors	without	an	Affidavit	of	Liability.	(DR	2460) •	Any	person	who	has	unpaid	fines	or	outstanding	judgments	for	traffic	violations. •	Any	person	under	16	years	of	age.
SPECIAL EXEMPTIONS C.R.S. 42-2-102 AND 24-60-1106 The following persons need not obtain a Colorado License provided they are 16 years of age or older and possess a valid license from their home state or state of last assignment.
COLORADO RESIDENTS: Any resident of this state who is employed in another state, where the laws of that state require licensing to drive in order to engage in a regular trade or profession, does not need a Colorado Driver’s license as long as such other license to drive is valid and the employment is not terminated. This special exemption applies only if the other state is a member of the Interstate Driver’s license Compact Agreement. MILITARY: Anyone who is serving as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States on active duty; this also includes the spouse and children of such members. FOREIGN MILITARY PERSONNEL: On duty or assigned to temporary duty with the United States Armed Forces; this also includes the spouse and children of such members.
STUDENTS: Any nonresident who is temporarily residing in Colorado for the PRINCIPAL purpose of furthering his/her education and is considered a nonresident for tuition purposes.
TO APPLY FOR A LICENSE OR INSTRUCTION PERMIT YOU MUST... 1.	Submit	identification	establishing	age,	identity	and	lawful presence in the United States such as: (Photocopies or notarized copies are not accepted) •	Certified	State	or	County	Birth	Certificate. •	United	States	Certificate	of	Birth	Abroad. •	Previous	License	or	Identification	Card	expired	less	than 1 year. •	Valid	Passport. •	Valid	Military	Identification	Card. •	Resident	Alien	Identification	Card. •	Naturalization	Certificate. •	Valid	Foreign	Passport	with	Immigration	Visa/I-94.	(No	Border	Crossing	Cards	or	a	Visa	status	of	B1,	B2,	W/T,	W/B,	C/P	or	N/C)
2.	Provide	your	Social	Security	Number	(SSN). •	If	you	state	that	you	do	not	have	an	SSN,	you	must	provide documentation from the Social Security Administration supporting your statement. 3. Supply a Colorado residence address. 4.	Pass	all	required	examinations:	(physical,	vision,	written,	driving	test). DRIVING RECORD ANALYSIS: The Motor Vehicle Division examines your driving record and present license status to determine eligibility before issuing a new license.
CLASS	R	(Basic	License)	Any	motor	vehicle	which	is	not	considered a motorcycle or commercial vehicle as described below.
VISION SCREENING: Your vision will be tested to determine if you can see well enough to drive safely. If the test discloses that you need corrective lenses to meet the minimum visual standards, your license will show this restriction. Failure to meet established vision standards will result in initial rejection and referral to a vision specialist for correction and recommendations at the applicant’s expense. The minimum vision standard is 20/40.
PHYSICAL APTITUDE ANALYSIS: This is a determination, by the driver’s license employee, of any physical ailment or disability which may have an effect on your driving. A Confidential	Medical	Examination	Report	is	required	for	many physical ailments or disabilities such as epilepsy or paralysis.
CLASS	A,	B	and	C	(Commercial	Driver’s	license	-	CDL)	A	driver must have a Commercial Driver’s license to operate the following types of vehicles: •	Any	motor	vehicle	with	a	gross	vehicle	weight	rating	(GVWR)	or	combination	vehicle	weight	rating	(GCWR)	of	26,001	pounds	or	more. •	Any	vehicle	that	transports	quantities	of	hazardous	materials that require warning placards under the Department of Transportation regulations. •	Any	vehicle	that	is	designed	to	transport	16	or	more	passengers, including the driver. •	The	GVWR	or	GCWR	of	the	vehicle(s)	is	not	the	weight	of	the	vehicle(s),	but	the	weight	rating	that	the	manufacturer	assigned	to	the	vehicle(s).
For further information including requirements, qualifications, endorsements and restrictions on the Commercial Driver’s license, please obtain a Commercial Driver	Manual	at	any	driver	licensing	office	in	the	state,	or	at	any	Port	of	Entry	office. For information on adding a motorcycle endorsement to either a basic or Commercial Driver’s License, please pick up a Motorcycle Operator’s Handbook from any driver license	office	or	download	a	copy	from	the	Internet.
BASIC WRITTEN TEST: This covers various aspects of driving knowledge and safety. The test questions will cover the contents of this handbook including road signs, driving under	the	influence,	as	well	as	other	driving	rules,	safety	rules and legal items. DRIVING TEST: This is the most important part of the examination because it provides you with the opportunity to demonstrate	that	you	can	drive	safely.	(See	Drive	Test	§13) 5. Pay the required fee. A separate fee is required for the Instruction Permit and for the Driver’s license. A surcharge will be added for any motorcycle endorsement, license, or extension. 6.	Be	fingerprinted	(C.R.S.	42-2-107)	and	photographed.	(C.R.S.	42-2-114.)
1.4 CLASSES OF COLORADO DRIVER’S LICENSES Colorado Driver’s licenses are issued in various classes according to your age group and the type of vehicle for which you qualify. All classes of licenses are valid for chauffeur purposes. Chauffeur	is	defined	as:	“Every	person	who	is	employed	for the principal purpose of operating a motor vehicle and every person who drives a motor vehicle while in use as a public or common carrier of persons or property”. At a minimum, a valid, basic Class R license is required for the	operation	of	low-power	scooters	(engine	size	of	50cc	or	less	or	4476	watts	or	less,	if	electric.	40	MPH	max)	and	low-speed electric vehicles.
1.5 PARENT CONSENT FOR MINORS/AFFIDAVIT OF LIABILITY AND GUARDIANSHIP If	you	are	under	18,	an	Affidavit	of	Liability	(DR	2460)	must be signed by a parent, stepparent, grandparent with Power of Attorney, legal guardian or spouse 18 years of age or older. If the signer is a grandparent with Power of Attorney	(POA),	the	original	POA	must	be	presented	and	a copy of the POA must be surrendered upon application for the permit. If the signer is a legal guardian, original court documents showing guardianship, custody or adoption must be presented. Spouses must show the marriage	certificate. The affidavit must be signed in front of the examiner or a notary public. Whoever signs the Affidavit agrees to take legal responsibility for your actions as a driver. If the signer decides later not to accept responsibility for your driving, that person may withdraw their signature and your permit/license will be canceled.
2. TYPES OF INSTRUCTION PERMITS AND LICENSES
INSTRUCTION PERMITS: An Instruction Permit allows limited driving privileges for people learning to drive. Regardless of age, if you are driving with an Instruction Permit, you must be accompanied by a person 21 years of age or older, who holds a valid Colorado license, and is riding in the seat beside you.
AGE GROUPS: See the following categories for specific requirements and restrictions other than those listed previously. MINOR AGE GROUP - 15 years to 21 years of age DRIVER EDUCATION PERMIT - available to customers 15 years to 15 years, 6 months. •	Expires	3	years	after	issuance. •	Must	present	a	completed	Affidavit	of	Liability	and	Guardianship	and	a	completed	Affidavit	of	Completion	of a Driver Education Classroom Course indicating the minor has completed and passed the classroom portion of a state-approved driver education course within 6 months prior to applying for the instruction permit. •	While	holding	this	type	of	permit,	you	may	only	drive	with	your	driver	education	instructor	or	the	person(s)	who	signed	the	Affidavit	of	Liability	(DR2460)	until	you are 15 years, 6 months. At 15 years, 6 months, you	may	drive	only	with	the	person(s)	who	signed	the	affidavit	of	Liability	(DR	2460)	until	you	are	18.	This restriction is automatically lifted when you reach 18 years of age. •	While	you	are	under	18,	if	the	person(s)	who	signed	the DR 2460 does not hold a valid Colorado driver’s license, they may appoint an Alternate Permit Supervisor to supervise you while you are driving. The Alternate Permit Supervisor must hold a valid Colorado Driver’s License and be 21 years of age or older. Drive time with an Alternate Permit Supervisor will count toward the 50 hour total required on the log	sheet.	The	person(s)	who	signed	the	DR	2460	may	also allow any person 21 years of age or older, who holds a valid license, to supervise you while you are driving but that driving time does not count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet.
MINOR INSTRUCTION PERMIT - available to customers 16 years to 21 years of age. •	Expires	3	years	after	issuance. •	Minors	under	18	must	present	a	completed	Affidavit	of	Liability	and	Guardianship	(DR2460). •	While	holding	this	type	of	permit,	you	may	only	drive	with	the	person(s)	who	signed	the	Affidavit	of	Liability	(DR	2460)	until	you	are	18. •	While	you	are	under	18,	if	the	person(s)	who	signed	the	DR 2460 does not hold a valid Colorado driver’s license, they may appoint an Alternate Permit Supervisor to supervise you while you are driving. The Alternate Permit Supervisor must hold a valid Colorado Driver’s License and be 21 years of age or older. Drive time with an Alternate Permit Supervisor will count toward the 50	hour	total	required	on	the	log	sheet.	The	person(s)	who signed the DR 2460 may also allow any person 21 years of age or older, who holds a valid license, to supervise you while you are driving but that driving time does not count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet.
age or older, who holds a valid license, to supervise you while you are driving but that driving time does not count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet.
DRIVER AWARENESS PERMIT - available to customers 15 years, 6 months to 16 years of age. •	Expires	3	years	after	issuance. •	Must	present	a	completed	Affidavit	of	Liability	and	Guardianship	(DR2460)	and	documentation	indicating completion of an approved driver awareness program. •	While	holding	this	type	of	permit	you	may	only	drive	with	the	person(s)	who	signed	the	Affidavit	of	Liability	(DR	2460).	This	restriction	is	automatically	lifted when you reach 18 years of age. •	While	you	are	under	18,	if	the	person(s)	who	signed the DR 2460 does not hold a valid Colorado driver ’s license, they may appoint an Alternate Permit Supervisor to supervise you while you are driving. The Alternate Permit Supervisor must hold a valid Colorado Driver’s License and be 21 years of age or older. Drive time with an Alternate Permit Supervisor will count toward the 50 hour total required	on	the	log	sheet.	The	person(s)	who	signed	the DR 2460 may also allow any person 21 years of
MINOR LICENSE - Expires 20 days after the 21st birthday. •	Minors	under	the	age	of	18	must	hold	an	instruction	permit for at least TWELVE MONTHS and be at least 16 years of age before obtaining a Driver’s license. •	Minors	under	16	years	6	months	of	age	at	the	time	they apply for their driver’s license, must complete behind-the	wheel	(BTW)	training	prior	to	being	issued the license. The BTW must be either 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training with an approved driver education instructor or 12 hours of BTW training with their parent/guardian/alternate permit supervisor, if there isn’t an approved driving school, offering at least 20 hours of BTW training per week, within 30 miles of the permit holder’s residence. If 12 hours are completed with the parent/guardian/alternate permit supervisor, the 12 hours are in addition to the 50-hour requirement of the log sheet, for a total of 62 hours. •	Minors	under	18	must	present	a	completed	and	signed	Drive Time Log sheet when applying for their Driver’s license. •	Minors	18	and	older	do	not	have	to	hold	an	instruction	permit for any required amount of time but do have to	first	purchase	an	instruction	permit	before	taking	a drive test. •	For	restrictions	on	minors	under	18	driving	on	the	job, visit the Department of Labor at www.youthrules.dol.gov
ADULT AGE GROUP- 21 years of age and over INSTRUCTION PERMIT - Expires 3 years after issuance. Adults do not have to hold an instruction permit for any required	amount	of	time	but	do	have	to	first	purchase	an	instruction permit before taking a drive test. ADULT LICENSE - Expires on the birthday 5 years from the year of issue. TEMPORARY DOCUMENT:	Driver’s	license	offices	no	longer have instant photo equipment. Driver’s license offices	will	issue	a	paper	temporary	license,	permit	or	ID card, which is valid for 30 days, while your photo is processed. Because you will receive your photo document in the mail, it is important that your address is correct. If you do not receive your photo document in the mail after	30	days,	you	should	report	it	to	the	office	where	you	originally applied. MOTORCYCLE ENDORSEMENT: See the Motorcycle Handbook.
If	you	are	under	the	age	of	18,	an	Affidavit	of	Liability	must	be	signed.	(See	Parent	Consent	for	Minors,	§1.5)
3.2 RENEWAL OF A COLORADO DRIVER’S LICENSE OR INSTRUCTION PERMIT To renew a Colorado driver’s license or instruction permit, you will need to present your old license or permit, pass a vision	test,	pay	the	required	fee	and	be	fingerprinted	and	photographed.
Once you obtain a Colorado Driver’s license or Instruction Permit, you will not normally have to repeat the written or driving test unless: •	You	apply	for	a	different	class	of	license	or	add	an	endorsement. •	You	receive	traffic	tickets	which	result	in	suspension. •	The	license	or	permit	is	canceled,	revoked	or	denied. •	You	let	the	license	or	permit	expire	for	more	than	one	year. You may renew an Adult Colorado Driver’s license at any time prior to the expiration date. Minor licenses cannot be renewed before the day of the 21st birthday.
IDENTIFICATION CARDS: Any Colorado resident not holding a valid license may apply for a Colorado Identification	Card.	See	Resident,	§	1.1.)	Per	C.R.S.	42-2-114	and 42-2-302, Colorado law prohibits a person from holding both	a	valid	driver’s	license	and	an	identification	card. •	You	must	present	identification	establishing	age,	identity and lawful presence in the United States. (See	documents	listed	under	Obtaining	a	Colorado	Driver’s	license	§	1.3) •	If	you	are	60	or	older,	there	is	no	charge	for	the	ID	card. •	Expiration: •	Minor	ID	cards	expire	on	the	21st	birthday. •	Adult	ID	cards	expire	on	the	birthday,	5	years	from the year of issue.
You may be eligible to renew your driver’s license or ID card over the Internet, or by mail, if you are at least 21 years of age and you have been issued an adult, non-CDL driver’s license or adult ID card. Internet or mail renewal is available every	other	renewal	cycle.	Commercial	Driver	License	(CDL)	holders are NOT eligible for this service. If you wish to have your name changed or a new photograph taken, you must appear	in	person	at	a	Driver’s	License	office. Internet renewal is available for 21 through 65 years of age. Please visit: https://www.colorado.gov/vroom/renewlicense/index.jsf Renew-By-Mail is available for 21 and older. Please visit https://www.renew-app.state.co.us/checkeligibility.asp
3. NEW RESIDENT / RENEWAL
Some offices in the metro area are limited service offices. If you do not have to take any tests, you may be able to save time by going to one of these offices. Check the list of offices in the Service Center Guide in the back of this handbook for locations, services provided, and hours of operation.
The driver’s license employee has a responsibility to require a drive test, even if you turn in a valid license, if there is a problem with your physical aptitude analysis or vision screening. You must surrender your valid out-of-state driver’s license (C.R.S.	24-60-1106)	and	present	identification	showing	proof	of lawful presence in the U.S. along with your surrendered out-of-state driver’s license.
3.1 NEW RESIDENT WITH A VALID LICENSE If you are 16 years of age or older and have a valid license in your possession which was issued by another U.S. state, territory or possession, you will normally not be required to take the written test or the drive test.
4.1 LOST, STOLEN, OR MUTILATED LICENSE OR PERMIT If your driver’s license is lost, stolen or mutilated and you are 21 years of age or older, you will be required to renew the	license	for	the	standard	renewal	fee	(C.R.S.	42-2-117	(1.5)).	Duplicates	are	only	available	to	minor	drivers,	Commercial Driver’s license holders and all instruction permit holders. To replace or renew a lost, stolen or mutilated driver’s license or instruction permit, you must appear	in	person	at	any	driver’s	license	office,	present	acceptable	identification	and	pay	the	required	fee.	See	Section 1.3, Obtaining a Colorado Driver’s license, for the list	of	acceptable	identification. 4.2 CHANGE OF NAME AND/OR ADDRESS Colorado	law	42-2-119	(1)(a)	requires	that	you	notify	the	Motor Vehicle Division in writing within 30 days of a name change or a change of address.
4. DUPLICATE DRIVER’S LICENSE
CHANGE OF NAME: If you are changing your name, you must	appear	at	a	driver’s	license	office	in	person,	with	legal,	original,	or	certified	documentation.	(i.e.	recorded	marriage	certificate,	divorce	decree,	court	order)	At	the	time	you change your name, you will be required to renew your driver’s license for the standard renewal fee.
CLEARANCE: A formal indication from a state, on letterhead,	or	an	official	state	form,	that	the	applicant	has	valid driving privileges and is clear to apply for a Colorado Driver’s license. REINSTATEMENT: A procedure to restore an individual’s driving privilege. Reinstatement of driving privileges does not always reinstate the Driver’s license. Reinstatement of the driving privilege may be processed even with outstanding tickets, however, a new permit or license may not be issued until the individual can show clearance of any such tickets.
CHANGE OF ADDRESS: For emergency notification purposes, to receive a renew-by-mail application or to receive your license in the mail, it is important to keep the Motor Vehicle Division informed of your current address. You	can	change	your	address	at	any	driver’s	license	office	or by mailing our self-service change of address postcard, available	at	any	driver’s	license	office	or	on	our	Website.
5. EXTENSION OF A COLORADO DRIVER’S LICENSE
The Motor Vehicle Division examines your driving record, driver’s license status and the type of license you have before issuing an extension. Please include your full name, date of birth and license number on any extension requests. For non-CDL licenses: MILITARY: Only one three-year extension is given for Colorado residents and their dependents on active duty outside the state. You may request an extension card prior to the expiration date of the license. The request must include a	copy	of	your	valid	Military	Identification	Card.
The following are actions that affect your driving privilege or driver’s	license.	These	actions	may	be	for	a	specific	amount	of	time	and/or	until	certain	conditions	are	satisfied.	You	may	NOT drive while under any of these actions. CANCELLATION: An action to void a valid Driver License. This action does not require reinstatement. DENIAL: A restraint action taken when an individual does not have a Colorado Driver’s license. This action may require reinstatement.
SUSPENSION: A restraint action that temporarily invalidates the Driver’s license and withdraws the driving privilege. This action requires reinstatement. The following actions require the individual to reinstate their driving privilege, pass the written test, purchase an Instruction Permit, pass the driving test, and purchase a new Driver’s license. CANCELLATION AND DENIAL: A restraint action to cancel the Driver’s license and withdraw the driving privilege.
Mail all extension requests and required information to: Regular Mailing Address: Overnight requests: Motor Vehicle Division Motor Vehicle Division Driver Services 1881 Pierce St. Denver, CO 80261-0016 Denver, CO 80214
CIVILIAN: The charge for a one-year extension is $3.00. Add $1.00 if you have a motorcycle endorsement. •	If	you	are	out-of-state	when	your	license	will	expire,	you may obtain a one-year extension. •	If	you	are	out	of	the	country	when	your	license	will	expire, you may obtain up to 2 one-year extensions. •	If	you	are	unable	to	renew	your	license	due	to	a	medical condition, you may obtain a one-year extension. The request must include a statement from your doctor.
REVOCATION: A restraint action that invalidates the Driver’s license and revokes the driving privilege.
6. KEEPING YOUR LICENSE
For CDL licenses: Due to medical and testing requirements for CDL drivers, only a 30-day extension is available. Please contact either of the above addresses.
6.1 RE–EXAMINATION A	reexamination	(vision,	written	and	driving)	will	be	required for one or more of the following reasons: •	Involvement	in	2	accidents	within	3	years. •	Involvement	in	a	fatal	accident. •	Incident	report	from	any	law	enforcement	agency. •	Medical	report	from	a	doctor. •	A	family	member	submitting	a	written	request.
LICENSE/DRIVING PRIVILEGE STATUS: Having a driver’s license is a privilege. Protect that privilege by driving with care and consideration for others.
The notice of re-exam allows you 20 days to complete the re-exam	(pass	or	fail).	Failure	to	complete	the	re-exam	within 20 days will result in cancellation and denial of your driving privilege. After you have taken the examination, your license may be returned, you may be issued a license or permit with restrictions, or your driving privilege could be canceled and denied depending on the results of the examination. 6.2 COLORADO POINT SYSTEM As a driver, you start out with a clean record, no points against you. If you accumulate too many points against your driving record within a certain period of time, you
VALID DRIVING PRIVILEGE: The individual may apply for or hold a Colorado Driver’s license. There are no restraint actions against that privilege. VALID DRIVER’S LICENSE: The Driver’s license is considered legally in force and authorizes the individual to drive.
will lose your driver’s license through a point suspension. Each	time	you	are	convicted	of	a	traffic	violation,	the	court	notifies	the	Motor	Vehicle	Division.	A	conviction	occurs	when you plead guilty, pay the ticket, or accept a plea bargain. Each type of conviction causes a certain number of points	to	be	placed	on	your	traffic	record.	Points	assessed	against your record are not erased when you get a new license or get reinstated. The number of point accumulations for suspension are: MINOR DRIVER UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE: •	6	points	in	any	12	consecutive	months. •	7	or	more	points	for	the	period	of	the	license. MINOR DRIVER BETWEEN 18 AND 21: •	9	points	in	any	12	consecutive	months. •	12	points	in	any	24	consecutive	months. •	14	points	in	the	period	of	the	license. ADULT DRIVER: •	12	points	in	any	12	consecutive	months. •	18	points	in	any	24	consecutive	months. CHAUFFEUR POINTS: •	16	points	in	any	12	consecutive	months. •	24	points	in	any	24	consecutive	months. •	28	points	in	any	48	consecutive	months.
•	Fail	to	pay	ordered	child	support. •	Fail	to	provide	valid	evidence	of	insurance	when	requested	by	a	law	enforcement	officer. If you are convicted of driving while under restraint, your driving privilege will be suspended again effective for ONE YEAR from the date you would have been reinstated.
All chauffeur violations must have been received in a motor vehicle in use as a public or common carrier of persons or property.
6.3 YOUR DRIVING PRIVILEGE MAY BE SUSPENDED, REVOKED OR CANCELED IF YOU: •	Meet	or	exceed	the	minimum	point	accumulation	for	suspension.	(See	Colorado	Point	System	§6.2) •	Are	convicted	of	driving	while	under	the	influence	of alcohol or drugs. •	Refuse	to	be	tested	for	alcohol	or	drug	content. •	Are	convicted	of	failing	to	report	an	accident	or	leaving the scene of an accident without stopping, exchanging information, and rendering aid. •	Fail	to	report	an	accident	to	the	Colorado	Motor	Vehicle	division according to the Financial Responsibility Law. •	Give	false	information	on	your	driver ’s	license	application. •	Fail	to	settle	a	judgment	against	you	as	a	result	of	an	accident while operating a vehicle. •	Lend	your	license	to	someone	else	or	misuse	it	in	any	way. •	Alter	or	deface	your	license. •	Fail	to	appear	for	a	reexamination	requested	by	the	Motor Vehicle Division. •	Are	convicted	of	manslaughter	as	a	result	of	a	motor	vehicle accident. •	Fail	to	pay	a	fine	for	a	traffic	violation	from	this	or	any other state. •	Fail	to	register,	in	Colorado,	all	vehicles	owned	within	30 days of becoming a resident.
7.1 MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE DATA BASE LAW (C.R.S. 10-4-615 AND 42-7-604) Effective January 1, 1999, a statewide database was established to track compliance and noncompliance, within Colorado, of motor vehicle insurance requirements. Vehicle insurance companies are required to submit, on a weekly basis, information on policies issued during the previous week.	Vehicle	registration	offices	also	submit	information	to	the database on vehicles registered. Should you be stopped by	a	police	officer,	if	you	do	not	have	evidence	of	insurance	in your vehicle and you are not listed in the database as having	insurance,	your	license	is	subject	to	confiscation	and suspension. Per C.R.S. 42-2-127.7, you may request a hearing or present evidence of insurance, that was valid at the	time	you	were	stopped,	at	a	driver’s	license	office	or	at	1881 Pierce St. in Lakewood. EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE: Evidence of insurance includes the insurance company, policy number, date of expiration and vehicle covered, and must be in your motor vehicle while in operation.
7. UNDERSTANDING COLORADO’S MOTOR VEHICLE LAWS
7.2 FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAW / COMPULSORY INSURANCE (C.R.S. 42-4-1409) “No owner of a motor vehicle required to be registered in this state shall operate the vehicle or permit it to be operated on the public highways of this state when the owner has failed to have a complying policy or certificate of self-insurance in full force and effect as required by law.” The minimum insurance you must have in addition to personal injury protection is: •	$25,000	for	bodily	injury	or	death	to	one	person	in	any one accident. •	$50,000	for	bodily	injury	or	death	to	two	or	more	persons in any one accident. •	$15,000	property	damage	coverage.
In the event of an accident, evidence of insurance must be shown for all vehicles involved even if.... 1. The driver was not at fault in the accident. 2. The vehicle was parked. 3. There was no injury or damage to any other party. 4. The accident results in damages that are less than $1,000.00.
The Motor Vehicle Division is allowed to accept the insurance	information	noted	on	the	Traffic	Officer’s	accident	report	or	on	counter	reports	filed	with	law	enforcement
agencies. The Motor Vehicle Division continues to have the authority to send notice for additional information to the driver if the insurance information is incomplete on the	officer’s	report	or	if	the	report	indicates	there	was	no	insurance at the time of the accident.
7.3 COLORADO’S SAFETY BELT LAWS (C.R.S. 42-4237 AND 42-2-105.5) Colorado’s Safety Belt Law requires that a fastened safety belt must be worn in all motor vehicles, that were factory equipped with a safety belt system, while in operation on public roadways by... •	The	driver. •	Every	front	seat	passenger. •	Every	child	between	the	ages	of	8	and	16	seated	anywhere in the vehicle. •	Occupants	in	motor	vehicles	driven	by	persons	under	18 shall be properly restrained or wear seat belts as required in 42-4-236 and 42-4-237.
According to the National Safety Council: •	Never	place	an	infant	in	a	rear-facing	child	safety	seat	in	the front seat of a vehicle with a passenger side air bag. •	Children	should	ride,	in	the	appropriate	child	restraint	system, in the back seat. This eliminates the possibility of airbag-related deaths or injuries and studies show that children are up to 29% safer in the back seat.
7.5 COLORADO’S GRADUATED LICENSE LAW (C.R.S. 42-2-104, 105, 105.5, 42-4-116) Colorado law requires a minor applying for an instruction permit to hold that permit for at least 12 months and submit a log of their driving experience at the time they apply for their license. They must show 50 hours of driving experience; 10 of which must have been at night. Once a minor gets their license, the law also places restrictions on drivers under 18. See page 37 for the log sheet and detailed information on restrictions and requirements.
For children, see Colorado’s Child Passenger Protection Law. The only exceptions are: •	Emergency	personnel. •	Passenger	buses	and	school	buses. •	Farm	equipment. •	Motorcycles.	•	Driver	of	delivery	vans	on	the	job. •	Anyone	carrying	a	written	medical	statement	from	a physician stating why s/ he is not physically or psychologically required to wear the safety belts. Always wear both shoulder and lap safety belts low and tight.
7.4 COLORADO’S CHILD PASSENGER PROTECTION LAW (C.R.S. 42-4-236)
Children are required, by law, to be properly fastened into an appropriate child restraint system. If a parent is not in the motor vehicle, it is the responsibility of the driver to ensure that each child is properly fastened into one of the following: Children less than one year of age, and less than 20 pounds, in a rear-facing child restraint system in a rear seat of the vehicle.
Children one year of age or older, but less than 4 years of age and less than 40 pounds, in a rear-facing or forwardfacing child restraint system.
Children under 8 years of age, being transported in a motor vehicle in this state, shall be properly restrained in a child restraint system, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Children at least 8 years of age, but less than 16 years of age, being transported in a motor vehicle in this state shall be properly restrained in a safety belt or child restraint system according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
7.6 THE DUTIES OF OCCUPANTS OF VEHICLES INVOLVED IN ACCIDENTS RESULTING IN PERSONAL INJURY (C.R.S. 42-4-1607) If you are a passenger in a vehicle involved in an accident where the driver is physically incapable of reporting the accident, you are required to report the accident and, if directed by police, to remain at the scene of the accident until police arrive. Failure to do so is a Class 2 misdemeanor traffic	offense. 7.7 USING A CELL PHONE OR MOBILE TELEPHONE WHILE DRIVING (C.R.S. 42-4-239) Colorado law prohibits drivers under 18 years age from using a cell or mobile phone while driving unless it is to contact	the	police	or	fire	department	or	it	is	an	emergency.	Drivers 18 and older may not use a cell or mobile telephone for text messaging while driving unless it is to contact the police	or	fire	department	or	it	is	an	emergency. 7.8 TOY VEHICLES PROHIBITED ON A PUBLIC ROAD (C.R.S. 42-1-103.5) “Toy	vehicle”	includes,	but	is	not	limited	to,	gas-powered	or electric-powered mini bikes, pocket bikes, kamikaze boards, go-peds and stand-up scooters that are not designed, approved or intended for use on public roadways or highways. 7.9 LICENSE PLATES Any motor vehicle owned by a Colorado resident cannot be parked or driven on a public street or highway unless it is properly registered in Colorado and displays Colorado license plates. If you own a motor vehicle, you must register the	vehicle	in	the	county	in	which	you	live.	(See	the	county	office	locations	in	the	Service	Center	Guide.)
The signed registration card must be carried in the vehicle or in the possession of the operator whenever the vehicle is being operated.
The license plates must be fastened horizontally, in a manner to prevent swinging, at a height of at least 12
inches from the ground. They must be clearly visible and kept clean and legible. Vehicles must have plates attached to both the front and rear of the vehicle.
Exceptions: Motorcycles, trailers, and semitrailers must have one plate attached to the rear, semi-tractors must have one	plate	attached	to	the	front.	Temporary	(paper)	license	plates should be attached in a place clearly visible on the rear of the vehicle. Any change of address or name must be reported within 30	days	to	your	local	county	motor	vehicle	office. If you are moving into Colorado, you must obtain new license plates within 30 days of establishing Colorado residency.	(C.R.S.	42-2-107	(a)(b))
•	Body	weight. •	The	period	of	time	in	which	the	alcohol	was	consumed. •	The	amount	of	time	since	you	had	your	last	drink. It does not make any difference whether you drink beer, wine or liquor. Standard servings of each have the same amount	of	alcohol.	Per	the	National	Highway	Traffic	Safety	Association,	a	standard	drink	is	defined	as	12	ounces	of	beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 72-proof distilled spirits, all of which contain the same amount of alcohol; about	.54	ounces	(NHTSA	2002).
EMISSIONS	TEST	REQUIRED:	Colorado’s	“AIR”	Program	requires emissions tests for gasoline and diesel vehicles registered in the following counties: Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas and Jefferson. Emissions tests are required for diesel vehicles only in El Paso, Larimer and Weld counties. Check with your county clerk or call (303)	456-7090.
Alcohol is a depressant drug that affects the central nervous system	which	affects	the	brain.	It	slows	reflexes	and	reaction	times while reducing the ability to make split second decisions necessary to safely operate a motor vehicle. As the amount of alcohol in your body increases, your judgment worsens and your skills decrease. The amount of alcohol absorbed in your blood stream is what causes you to feel the effects of drinking. This is called Blood	Alcohol	Concentration	(BAC).	BAC	is	determined	by a chemical test, usually of blood or breath. The driver with a BAC between 0.05% and 0.07% is presumed to be Driving While Ability to drive is Impaired. If a driver BAC is 0.08% or greater, he is presumed to be Driving Under the Influence.	(The	BAC	standards	and	penalties	for	drivers	of	commercial vehicles are more strict. See the Commercial Drivers	Manual). Alcohol concentration in the body may be different for some people than others, even if they have consumed identical amounts of liquor over the same time period. Your BAC depends on several factors including:
8.1 ALCOHOL AND DRIVING Drinking and driving is one of the greatest problems causing highway crashes. Every year, tens of thousands of people are	killed	in	alcohol	related	traffic	crashes.	Drinking	drivers	are more likely than other drivers to take excessive risks such as speeding or turning abruptly. The drinking driver is also more likely to have slowed reaction times and may not be able to react quickly enough to avoid a collision. It is also unlawful for someone to drink from or possess an open alcohol beverage container while in the passenger area of a motor vehicle that is on a public road.
Food can slow down the absorption of alcohol. Drinking on a full stomach prevents large amounts of alcohol from going to your brain immediately. Once alcohol is in the blood stream, the body gets rid of it through normal bodily processes. In spite of popular opinion, coffee, cold showers, and other so-called “cures” will not make a person sober. Only the passage of time will make a person sober.
8.2 DRUGS AND DRIVING Driving	while	under	the	influence	of	drugs	is	illegal	and	subject to the same penalties as drinking and driving.
Besides alcohol, there are many drugs that can affect your ability to safely operate a vehicle. This is true for many prescription drugs such as tranquilizers as well as overthe-counter medications for allergies and colds. If you are taking medication be sure to check the label for warnings about its effects prior to driving. If you are not sure it is safe to take the drug and drive, ask your doctor or pharmacist about any side effects. Never drink alcohol while you are taking other drugs. Mixing alcohol and drugs often multiplies the effects of the alcohol and any other drugs. For example, one drink, when you are also taking an allergy or cold medication, could have the same effect as several drinks.
On average, after a person reaches a peak BAC, it will drop by 0.015% per hour. For example, if the person reaches a maximum BAC of 0.15%, it will take about ten hours for them to eliminate all of the alcohol.
Illegal drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, LSD and heroin also affect	your	reflexes,	judgment,	and	alertness	along	with	their	many other dangerous side effects. These drugs can give a person	a	false	sense	of	alertness	and	self	confidence	or	make	a person drowsy and unable to react to simple situations.
Possible Penalties for Drinking and Driving and/or Drugs and Driving for Age 21 and Older
Conviction 1st Driving While Ability Impaired (DWAI) 1st Driving Under the Influence (DUI) 2 DWAI or DUI
Presumed by Blood Alcohol Content of 0.05% 0.08% 0.08%
Points Toward Suspension 8 Revocation 9 months Revocation 1 year Revocation 2 years
Fine $200-$500 $600-$1000 $600- $1500 $600- $1500
Jail 2 days- 180 days 5 days- 1 year 10 days-1 year 60 days- 1 year
Public Service 24 hours- 48 hours 48 hours- 96 hours 48 hours- 120 hours 48 hours- 120 hours
3 or subsequent DWAI or DUI
8.3 EXPRESS CONSENT LAW (C.R.S. 42-4-1301) The Express Consent Law means that when you operate a motor vehicle within the state, you have already agreed to take a chemical test of your blood, breath, or urine to determine the alcohol and/or drug content of your blood. The	law	is	designed	specifically	to	quickly	remove	the	drinking or drugged driver from the roads.
If	a	law	enforcement	officer	suspects	that	you	are	driving	under the influence or while your ability is impaired by alcohol and/or drugs, he can require that you take a chemical test of your blood, breath, or urine. If you refuse to take the test or don’t cooperate with the testing procedure, your license will be revoked for a period of one year. If other suspensions or revocations come about from this same incident, they will be added onto the end of	the	revocation	(consecutively).
months, the driving privilege of anyone convicted of providing any alcoholic beverage to minors under 21. This includes	providing	identification	for	a	minor	under	21	to	use to purchase alcohol.
9. BEFORE YOU DRIVE
Your ability to be a safe driver depends on being able to see clearly, not being overly tired, not driving under the influence	of	alcohol	or	drugs,	being	generally	healthy,	and	being	emotionally	fit	to	drive.	In	other	words,	being	in	“shape” to drive safely. VISION: Good vision is a must for safe driving. You drive based on what you see. If you cannot see clearly, you will	have	trouble	identifying	traffic	and	road	conditions,	spotting potential trouble, and reacting in a timely manner. It is important to have your eyes checked every year or two by an eye specialist. If you have a corrective lenses restriction on your license, you need to wear glasses or contact lenses while driving.
Because driving “under the influence” is so dangerous, the penalties for alcohol or drug related violations are very tough, and DUI enforcement efforts by the police are a top	priority	that	can	include	jail,	fines,	and	suspension	of	your driving privileges. Colorado law does not allow you to “plea bargain” your way out of an alcohol or drug related driving offense. The only sure way to avoid the consequences is not to use alcohol or drugs at all when you will be driving.
8.4 UNDER AGE 21 Effective August 5, 2009, any driver under the age of 21, convicted of DUI or DWAI, is	subject	to	revocation	for	the	first	conviction	if	they	fail	to complete a court-ordered evaluation or program. A second or third conviction is a mandatory revocation.
HEARING: Hearing can be helpful to safe driving. The sounds of horns, a siren, or screeching tires can warn you of danger. Hearing problems, like bad eyesight, can come on so slowly that you do not notice it. These problems should be addressed on a regular basis. And, per C.R.S. 42-4-1411, it is illegal to wear any type of headphones while you are driving because they can interfere with your hearing.
8.4a ZERO TOLERANCE: (C.R.S. 42-2-126) Drivers under the age of 21 with a BAC of .02 but less than .08 are subject to a mandatory revocation of their driving privilege.
FATIGUE: When you are tired, you cannot drive as safely as when you are rested. Your reactions and decision making skills are greatly reduced. Break long driving periods into two hour segments. If you become drowsy, pull off the road and rest!
8.4b BUY AND POSSESS: (C.R.S. 42-2-125) Any person under	the	age	of	21	who	buys	or	possesses	liquor	(including	beer)	is	subject	to	mandatory	revocation	of	their	driving	privilege even if driving is not a factor. 8.4c SUPPLYING ALCOHOL TO PERSONS UNDER 21: (C.R.S. 12-47-901) The department must suspend, for 6
HEALTH: Many health problems can affect your driving - a bad cold, infection, or a virus. Even little problems like a stiff neck, a cough, or a sore leg can affect your driving. Some conditions can be very dangerous, such as epilepsy, diabetes, and heart conditions. Check with your doctor if you think your health condition could affect your driving.
EMOTIONS: Emotions can have a great affect on safe driving. You may not be able to drive well if you are overly
worried, excited, afraid or angry. Do not give in to “Road Rage”. See Page 26 on Aggressive Driving.
DISTRACTIONS: A distraction is anything that diverts your attention, even momentarily, from the task of driving. Driving requires your full attention. Before you begin your trip, adjust your seat, your mirrors, the radio and the temperature and secure any loose objects in the car. Be sure you and everyone else in the vehicle, particularly children, are wearing age-appropriate restraint devices. Do not allow yourself to become distracted by your cell phone, conversations with passengers, noisy children or	by	“rubbernecking”.	Limit	your	cell	phone	use	while	driving to brief, essential or, if under 18, emergency calls, only. Pull off the road to a safe area for longer cell phone conversations or to control children. Do not attempt to eat or drink, read smoke, apply makeup, shave or adjust the radio or a CD while you are driving. In the time it takes to change radio stations, lives may be changed forever. VEHICLE: How safely you can drive includes the vehicle you are driving. It is the responsibility of drivers to make certain that the vehicles they drive are safe to operate.
A vehicle that is in poor operating condition is unsafe, costs more to run and may not get you out of an emergency situation such as a breakdown or collision. You should follow your vehicle owner‘s manual for routine maintenance. A few simple checks will prevent trouble on the road and ensure your vehicle is in compliance with Colorado Motor Vehicle laws. •	Braking	System:	If	the	brakes	do	not	seem	to	be	working properly, such as the brake pedal goes to the floor,	have	a	mechanic	check	them	immediately. •	Lights:	Make	sure	that	turn	signals,	brake	lights,	tail	lights, and head lights are operating properly. •	Windshield	and	Wipers:	Damaged	glass	can	easily	break in a minor collision or when something hits the windshield. Have the windshield replaced. Windshield wipers keep the rain and snow off the windshield. Make sure they are in good operating condition. If the blades have not been working well, replace them. Keep the windshield clean inside and out, and keep your window washer bottle full. Clear snow, ice, or frost from all windows. •	Tires:	Worn	or	bald	tires	can	increase	your	stopping	distance, make turning more difficult, can cause “hydroplaning”	at	lower	speeds	when	the	road	is	wet,	and	increase	the	chance	of	having	a	flat	tire.	Unbalanced wheels and low tire pressure increase tire wear, reduce fuel economy, and make the vehicle harder to steer and stop. If the vehicle bounces, or the steering wheel shakes, or the vehicle pulls to one side, have a mechanic check your tires. •	Steering	System:	If	the	vehicle	is	hard	to	turn	have	the steering checked by a mechanic.
•	Suspension	System:	If	the	vehicle	bounces	excessively,	keeps bouncing after a bump, or after you stop, you may need new shocks or other suspension parts. Have a mechanic check it out. •	Exhaust	System:	Fumes	from	a	leaky	exhaust	system	can cause death in a very short time. Never run the motor in your garage, or sit in the car with the motor running, without opening a window. Most exhaust problems	are	easily	heard.	Have	them	fixed. •	Engine:	A	poorly	tuned	engine	may	lose	power	that	is needed for normal driving and emergencies, may not start, gets poor fuel economy, pollutes the air, and could die on you when you are on the road, causing problems	for	you	and	other	traffic. •	Horn:	The	horn	should	be	checked	for	operation	periodically. •	Mirrors:	Adjust	your	rear	view	mirror	and	side	mirrors before you begin to drive. You should be able to see out the back window with the rear view mirror, and adjust your side mirrors to let you see the lane behind and most of the lane next to you. •	Loose	Objects:	Make	sure	that	there	are	no	packages	or other objects on the rear shelf or back seat that could injure someone in the event of a sudden stop or	crash.	Make	sure	there	are	no	objects	on	the	floor	that could roll under the brake pedal or accelerator and interfere with your safe driving. •	Head	restraints:	They	should	be	adjusted	so	the	head	restraint contacts the back of the head.
10.1a TRAFFIC SIGNALS: Traffic	signals	are	lights	that	tell	you	when	or	where	to	stop	and	go.	Traffic	lights	are	usually at intersections and are red, yellow, and green, from top to bottom. There are intersections and other locations where there are single green, yellow, or red lights. If the traffic	signal	is	not	operating	or	is	malfunctioning,	treat	the	intersection	as	a	four	way	stop.	(C.R.S.	42-4-612	(1))
10.1 TRAFFIC CONTROLS Traffic	controls	include	traffic	signals,	traffic	signs,	and	pavement	markings.	Traffic	control	also	can	be	provided	by law enforcement, highway personnel, or school crossing guards. You must obey directions from these persons.
STEADY RED LIGHT: STOP until a green light appears. After	stopping	and	yielding	to	pedestrians	and	other	traffic,	and	if	not	prohibited	by	a	traffic	sign,	you	may	turn	right	while the light is red. Also, you may turn left on a red light if you are turning from a one-way street onto another oneway street, unless prohibited by a sign.
STEADY YELLOW LIGHT: A red light is about to appear. Stop unless you are already within the intersection.
STEADY GREEN LIGHT: You may proceed straight through or turn right or left unless a sign prohibits such turns. However, you must yield to any vehicle or pedestrian within the intersection or adjacent crosswalk. GREEN ARROW: A lighted green arrow, by itself or along with a red, green or yellow light means you may make the turn indicated by the arrow. If the green arrow goes off, but the circular green is on, you may still turn after yielding to through vehicles, unless prohibited by a sign or red arrow.
YELLOW ARROW: A lighted red arrow is about to appear. Stop if you are not already in the intersection. RED ARROW: A lighted red arrow means that you may not proceed in the direction indicated by the arrow.
WRONG WAY/DO NOT ENTER SIGNS: This sign is used to warn and redirect drivers who are heading the wrong way on one-way streets or freeway ramps. Do not proceed past one of these signs.
YIELD SIGNS: This sign indicates drivers must reduce speed or stop if necessary to yield right-of-way to any traffic	on	the	roadway	they	are	crossing	or entering.
FLASHING	RED	LIGHT:	A	flashing	red	light	means	the	same as a STOP sign. Stop; then proceed only after yielding LANE CONTROL SIGNS: These signs give direction and where you can turn and often use an arrow symbol. The signs are along the road or hanging over the road. Sometimes arrows may be painted on the road.
to	pedestrians	and	other	traffic.
FLASHING	YELLOW	LIGHT:	a	flashing	yellow	light	is	a	warning of a hazard. Slow down and proceed with caution.
10.1b TRAFFIC SIGNS:	Traffic	signs	tell	you	about	traffic	rules, hazards, where you are, give directions, and where services are located. The shape and color of these signs give clues to the type of information they provide. REGULATORY: These signs tell you of laws and regulations	that	apply	at	a	specific	location.	They	are	black	or red on a white background. Failure to obey these signs is	a	traffic	violation.	SPEED LIMIT SIGNS: These signs indicate the maximum or minimum safe speed that is allowed. The maximum limits are for ideal conditions and you must reduce your speed when conditions require it.
PROHIBITED SIGNS: These signs indicate you cannot do something, for example, no left turn, or no U-turn.
STOP SIGNS: This sign means you must come to a complete stop. Stop at the marked stop line or, if none, at the point just before the intersecting street. If there is a crosswalk, you must come to a complete stop before entering it. You may proceed only after yielding to all pedestrians and vehicles.
WARNING	SIGNS:	These	signs	are	yellow	or	fluorescent	green with black symbols and most are diamond shaped. They warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop if may warn of intersections, different types of highways, traffic	entering	your	area,	curves,	etc.
WORK ZONE SIGNS: These signs have an orange background with black letters or symbols. They are used with	other	traffic	control	devices	or	flag	persons	to	help	direct	traffic	safely	through	work	areas	and	to	protect	highway workers.
SERVICE SIGNS: These signs have blue backgrounds and provide directions to service facilities. Signs with brown backgrounds indicate recreational, historic or cultural areas. RAILROAD CROSSINGS: Many railroad crossings have signs or signals to warn drivers. Never try to beat a train across the tracks. Never start to cross the tracks until there is enough room for your vehicle to clear the tracks on the other side. Do not shift gears when crossing the railroad tracks in case your vehicle stalls.
ROUTE SIGNS AND MARKERS: The shape of the sign indicates the type of roadway: Interstate, U.S., State or County highway.
SLOW	MOVING	VEHICLE:	A	reflective	orange	triangle	on the rear of a vehicle means it is designed to travel at speeds less than 25 m.p.h..
You may cross a solid yellow line for a left turn into an alley, private road or driveway when such movement can be made safely.
HANDICAPPED PARKING SIGNS - These signs mark special parking areas for only those vehicles displaying a disabled parking permit. Handicapped parking indicators may also appear on the pavement in designated parking spaces. Crosshatched sections are for van access, only, and parking	is	not	allowed	at	any	time.	It	is	a	class	B	traffic	offense,	subject	to	a	$100	fine,	if	you	park	in	a	handicapped	space without authorization.
CROSSWALKS:	Crosswalks	define	the	area	where	pedestrians	are to cross the roadway. They exist whether the lines are marked or unmarked. You must stop behind the crosswalk to allow	any	pedestrians	to	cross	(See	right	of	way).	Whenever	you approach any vehicle from the rear that is stopped at a crosswalk, you may not pass that vehicle.
WHITE	LINES:	Separate	lanes	of	traffic	moving	in	the	same direction. •	Broken	White	Line:	You	may	change	lanes	if	it	is	safe	to do so. •	Solid	White	Line:	Requires	you	to	stay	within	the	lane and also marks the shoulder of the roadway.
YELLOW	LINES:	Separate	traffic	moving	in	opposite	directions. •	Broken	Yellow	Line:	Drive	on	the	right	side	of	the	road and pass with care. •	Solid	Yellow	Lines:	Means	a	NO-Passing	Zone.	•	Double	Solid	Yellow	Lines:	Neither	side	can	pass.	•	Solid	&	Broken	Yellow	Lines:	You	may	not	pass	if	the solid yellow line is on your side. If the broken yellow line is on your side, you may pass if it is safe to do so.
10.1c PAVEMENT MARKINGS: Lines and symbols on the roadway divide lanes, tell you when you may pass other vehicles or change lanes, which lanes to use for turns, define	pedestrian	walkways,	and	mark	where	you	must	stop	for	traffic	signals	or	signs.
10.1d LANE CONTROLS: As a rule you must drive your vehicle on the right half of the road. Use only one lane, do not straddle lanes. On roadways without designated bicycle lanes, bicycles are generally required to stay to the far right side of the right lane. They may use the entire lane to pass another vehicle, avoid objects in the road, and turn left.
RESTRICTED LANE: One or more lanes may be restricted for special use. Restricted lanes are marked by signs or pavement markings stating that the lane is restricted for special use. There will be a white diamond painted on the road within the lane, and/or a sign posted at	the	side	of	the	road	which	specifies	its use. Examples are transit, bus, or bicycle lanes. HIGH	OCCUPANCY	VEHICLE	(HOV)	LANE:	These	lanes	are	identified	by	a	white diamond painted on the roadway, signs will identify the types of vehicles and the number of occupants required per vehicle to use the lane.
10.2 RIGHT OF WAY Where vehicles or pedestrians meet one another, and there are	no	signs	or	signals	to	regulate	traffic,	there	are	rules	that say who must yield the right-of-way. These rules tell drivers	who	goes	first	and	who	must	wait	in	different	traffic	situations.
The law states who must yield the right-of-way; it does not give	anyone	the	right-of-way,	even	if	your	traffic	signal	is green. You must do everything you can to prevent striking a pedestrian or another vehicle, regardless of the circumstances. PEDESTRIANS: When driving, you should yield the rightof-way to pedestrians under all conditions. Be particularly watchful for children, elderly and blind persons. Most blind persons are easily recognized by the white cane they carry and/or by their guide dog. Pedestrians have the right-of-way at all intersections and crosswalks. Drivers must come to a complete stop and let the person pass safely.
REVERSIBLE LANE: Some travel lanes are designed to carry	traffic	in	one	direction	at	certain	times	and	in	the	opposite direction at other times. These lanes are separated by a barrier or marked by double-broken yellow lines. There may be signs posted by the side of the road or overhead. Sometimes special lights are used.
BICYCLES: Bicycles on the road are considered “vehicles”	and	have	the	same	rights	and	responsibilities	as motor vehicles. 4-WAY STOP: You must yield the right-of-way to the vehicle	that	reached	the	intersection	first.	When	more	than	one vehicle reaches the intersection at the same time the vehicle on the left must yield the right-of-way and allow the	vehicle	on	the	right	to	go	first. UNCONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS: When more than one vehicle reaches an uncontrolled intersection at the same time, the vehicle on the left must yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right and allow the vehicle on the	right	to	go	first. TURNING	LEFT:	You	must	yield	to	all	oncoming	traffic. CHANGING LANES and PASSING: You must yield the right-of-way to vehicles already occupying the lane you wish to enter or use for passing. Do not change lanes if another vehicle must slow down for you. MERGING: You must yield to all vehicles on that roadway. Do not merge if another vehicle must slow down for you.
SHARED CENTER TURN LANE: These center lanes are reserved for turning and are used by vehicles traveling in both directions. You may turn into or from the road using this lane. You may stop in this lane until it is safe to complete the turn. When a street has a shared center turn lane, you may not turn left from any other lane. This lane is not to be used to pass another vehicle.
UNMARKED LANE: When there are no signs or pavement markings to control the use of lanes, there are rules that indicate which lane is to be used. •	Drive	just	to	the	right	of	the	center	of	the	road. •	Do	not	drive	on	the	shoulder	of	the	road. •	The	same	rules	for	passing	and	turning	on	marked	roads	apply	with	unmarked	roads.	(See	Passing	&	Turning	sections)
ROTARY	ISLAND/ROUNDABOUT	LANE:	Yield	to	traffic	already within the rotary island. Drive to the right and watch for directional signs and signals.
BACKING: You must yield the right-of-way to all vehicles close enough to be a hazard.
NARROW MOUNTAIN ROADWAY: When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the rightof-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave	sufficient	space	for	the	vehicle	going	uphill,	except	where it is more practicable for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout.
EMERGENCY VEHICLES: You must yield the right-ofway to all emergency vehicles using a siren, air horn, and/ or	flashing	red,	blue	or	white	lights.	Where	possible,	you	must pull over to the right edge of the road. If you are in an intersection, drive through the intersection before you pull over. On a roadway with two or more lanes traveling in the same direction, if you are approaching an emergency vehicle that has stopped along the side of the road, when possible you must leave at least one lane between your vehicle and the emergency vehicle by changing lanes, unless	directed	otherwise	by	a	police	officer	or	emergency	personnel or conditions prohibit the lane change. If the road only has one lane on your side, or you cannot change lanes, slow down to a safe speed and use due care and caution as you pass. MAINTENANCE VEHICLES: Yield the right-of-way to service vehicles and maintenance equipment engaged in work upon the roads using flashing yellow and blue warning lights. Use extra caution in approaching, overtaking, or passing maintenance vehicles and snow plows. Because of their traveling speed and size, snowplows tend to create large clouds of blowing snow that conceal the plow, making it invisible.
10.3 SPEED Almost half of the fatal accidents on Colorado highways involve excessive speed. Of all the possible causes of accidents, speeding or driving too fast for conditions is perhaps the most common and the most dangerous.
roadway	markings,	and	flag	persons.	Normal	speed	limits	are reduced for safety reasons and are clearly marked. Reduce speed, adjust lane position away from workers, and prepare for the unexpected. Failure to comply can result	in	double	fines	for	certain	violations.
LIMITS - Speed limit signs indicate the maximum speed allowed in ideal conditions. Some roads, such as freeways, have minimum speed limits posted. Driving slower than the	minimum	speed	limit,	in	ideal	conditions,	is	a	traffic	violation. Regardless of what the posted limit is, your safety and the safety of others may be affected by many things	and	it	may	be	necessary	to	reduce	your	speed	(See	Safe	Driving	Tips). (C.R.S. 42-4-1101(3) EXCEEDED SAFE SPEED FOR CONDITIONS “No driver of a vehicle shall fail to decrease the speed of such vehicle from an otherwise lawful speed to a reasonable and prudent speed when a special hazard exists with respect to pedestrians or other traffic or by reason of weather or highway conditions.”
You are not required to stop if the bus is traveling toward you on a roadway that is separated by a median or other physical barrier.
You must remain stopped until the flashing red lights are no longer operating. Watch carefully for children near the school bus and children crossing the roadway before proceeding.
SCHOOL BUS: You must stop your vehicle at least 20 feet before reaching a school bus that is stopped with its red lights flashing whether it is on your side of the road, the opposite side of the road, or at an intersection you are approaching.
REDUCED SPEED ZONES: At various locations, such as school zones and construction zones, a reduced speed is required during certain hours or periods of the day when temporary hazards exist. Signs will indicate when the lower speed limit is in effect. Unless otherwise posted, Colorado speed limits are as follows:
20 M.P.H. - on narrow, winding mountain highways and blind curves. 25 M.P.H. - in any business district. 30 M.P.H. - in any residence district. 40 M.P.H. - on open mountain highways. 45 M.P.H. - for vehicles in the business of hauling trash. 55 M.P.H. - on urban interstate and highways. 65-75 M.P.H. - on designated rural interstate and highways.
TRANSIT	BUSES:	Drivers	in	the	same	lane	of	traffic	behind	a	transit	bus	(such	as	an	RTD	bus,	for	example)	are	required	to yield the right-of-way to the bus if the bus, after stopping to allow passengers to board or exit, is signaling to enter a	traffic	lane	and	the	“YIELD”	warning	sign	on	the	back	of the bus is illuminated. These yield signs are a warning to drivers behind transit buses that they are required to yield	when	the	bus	is	entering	a	traffic	lane. ROAD WORK/CONSTRUCTION ZONE: You must yield the right-of-way to all workers and construction and construction vehicles. Drivers are responsible for knowing how to read and react to work zone directional signs,
STOPPING DISTANCE: Be alert so that you know when you will have to stop well ahead of time. Stopping suddenly
is dangerous and usually points to a driver who was not paying attention. When you brake quickly, you could skid and lose control of your vehicle. You also make it harder for drivers behind you to stop without hitting you.
In urban or metropolitan areas, you must signal continuously for 100 ft. before making a turn or lane change. On four-lane highways where the posted speed limit is more than 40 m.p.h. you must signal for 200 ft. Failing	to	signal	is	a	traffic	violation. If your vehicle’s turn signals do not work, you must use hand signals. If using hand signals, end your signal before starting to make your turn, and place both hands on the wheel while making your turn. As seen from behind:
SIGNALING: Before making any turn, whether the turn is into	another	roadway,	a	parking	lot,	another	traffic	lane,	or	leaving a parked position, it is extremely important that you signal. Your signal lets other drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians know your intentions.
10.4 TURNING The most common faults when making turns are failing to signal, not signaling long enough, failing to search for hazards, turning from the wrong lane, and failing to turn properly.
TURNING FROM THE PROPER LANE - If you are making a left turn, you must begin in the left-most lane. If you are making a right turn, you must begin in the right-most lane, unless	traffic	signs,	signals	or	lane	markings	clearly	permit	turning from more than one lane.
TURNING IN A CORRECT PATH - Do not turn too short so as to cut corners on left turns or run over the curb on right turns. Turning too wide or too late, straddling lanes, or turning into the wrong side of the street will result in not being able to turn into the correct lane. Complete your turn in the lane closest to you on your side of the street. And always follow the solid white lines in intersections using multiple turn lanes.
LEFT TURNS - If you are turning left, you should wait at	the	stop	line	or	crosswalk	until	there	is	a	gap	in	traffic	large enough to allow you to pull into the intersection and complete your turn. Pulling into the intersection to wait to turn left blocks the intersection for emergency vehicles,	limits	visibility	for	oncoming	traffic	and	puts	you	in a position to get in an accident if the light changes and
oncoming	traffic	runs	the	red	light	while	you	are	making	your turn. Never turn the front wheels towards the left while you are waiting to turn. If you happen to get rear ended,	you	would	be	pushed	into	oncoming	traffic.
10.5 PARKING There are several locations where it is forbidden to stop or park a vehicle. Among these are: •	On	a	crosswalk,	sidewalk,	bridge,	elevated	structure,	railroad tracks, or any controlled access highway. •	Within	30	feet	of	a	traffic	signal,	stop	sign,	railroad	crossing	or	within	15	feet	of	a	fire	hydrant. •	Within	an	intersection,	tunnel,	runaway	truck	ramp,	on/off ramp, or blocking a driveway.
U-TURNS - U-turns are forbidden unless they can be made without	endangering	other	traffic.	Prohibitory	signs	are	usually	posted at hazardous locations. U-turns are normally permitted where your vehicle can be seen for a great distance. However, it is always preferable to continue to the next street or turn-around area if a U-turn cannot be made safely. Do not try to make a sudden	U-turn	in	front	of	traffic	traveling	either	direction.
NO CURB: When headed uphill with no curb, always turn your front wheels to the right so that if your vehicle moves, it will roll off the highway,	not	into	traffic.
11. SAFE DRIVING TIPS
Everything that is contained in this manual is for the purpose of eliminating driver error. If you obey every highway rule and regulation, your chances of being involved in an accident will be greatly reduced. However, can you be certain that other drivers are following every rule and regulation? It is important that you become a defensive driver. Defensive driving is driving to protect yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations as well as everyday driving.
11.1 STEERING Keep both hands on the steering wheel. The two most effective positions are 10 o’clock and 2 o’clock for vehicles without airbags and 9 o’clock and 3 o’clock for vehicles
with	airbags.	When	turning	corners,	use	the	“hand-overhand” or grip and slide method. Do not turn the wheel with the palm of your hand. Letting the wheel slip through your	fingers	could	be	dangerous.
Where parking is permitted, your vehicle must be within 12 inches of the curb or as close as possible to the outside edge	of	the	shoulder,	so	that	traffic	will	not	be	impeded. Leave the car in low gear if headed uphill and in reverse gear if headed downhill or in park position if your vehicle has automatic transmission. Set the emergency brake and remember to remove the ignition key when leaving the car.
STEERING LOCK: Never turn your vehicle’s ignition to the	“lock”	position	while	it	is	still	in	motion.	This	will	cause	the steering to lock if you turn the steering wheel and you will lose control of your vehicle. STEERING LOCK OPERATION: •	The	Transmission	Park	System	-	Park.	Shift	the	transmission	into	the	“park”	position.	Turn	key	to	LOCK and remove. •	The	Two-Hand	Button	System	-	Park.	This	system	requires two hands. Depress button below the steering column. Turn key to LOCK and remove. •	The	Lever	System	-	Park.	Depress	lever	located	near	the	ignition. Turn key to LOCK and remove. •	The	One-Hand	Button	System	-	Park.	Depress	button	located near the ignition. Turn key to LOCK and remove. •	The	Push-In	System	-	Park.	Turn	key	to	OFF,	push	in.	Turn key to LOCK and remove. •	The	Turn	and	Remove	System	-	Park.	Turn	key	to	LOCK and remove.
©1992 Automobile Safety Foundation 19
DOWNHILL: When you stop your car headed downhill, turn your front wheels toward the curb. Let your vehicle roll slowly until the front tire rests against the curb using it as a block.
UPHILL: When headed uphill at a curb, turn the front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle roll backwards slowly until the rear part of the front wheel rests against the curb using it as a block.
LOOK AHEAD: In order to avoid last-minute braking or the need to turn abruptly, you should look down the road at	least	10	seconds	ahead	of	your	vehicle	(City	-	one	block,	Open	road	-	one	half	a	mile).	By	looking	well	ahead	and	being ready to stop or change lanes if needed, you can drive more	safely,	save	on	fuel,	and	help	keep	traffic	moving	at	a	steady pace. LOOK TO THE SIDES: As other vehicles or pedestrians may cross or enter your path at anytime, you should look to both sides to watch for potential trouble.
11.2 SCANNING To be a good driver you must know what is happening around your vehicle. You must look ahead, to the sides, and behind the vehicle. When you are turning, driving through, or entering an intersection always look left, right, and left again. Scanning helps you to see problems ahead, vehicles and people that may be in the road, or on the shoulder by the time you reach them, and warning signs of problems ahead and signs giving you directions.
11.5 TROUBLE SPOTS Wherever	people	or	traffic	gather,	your	time	and	room	to	maneuver is limited. These areas require slower speeds and increased observation. Shopping	centers	Rush	Hour	Traffic Schools Narrow Bridges Playgrounds Toll Plazas Residential Streets
11.6 ENTERING THE FREEWAY High speed roadways generally have acceleration ramps to give you time to build up your speed. When entering a freeway from an on-ramp try to increase your speed to match	that	of	the	freeway	traffic.	Do	not	merge	into	traffic	until the solid white line has ended. Do not stop in the acceleration lane unless absolutely necessary. Remember, you	must	yield	the	right	of	way	to	the	traffic	already	on	the freeway.
LOOK	BEHIND:	You	must	check	traffic	behind	you.	This	is	the only way to know if someone is following too closely or coming up too fast, and it will give you time to do something about	it.	You	need	to	check	more	often	when	traffic	is	heavy.	It is very important to look behind you when you change lanes, slow down, back up, or are driving down a long or steep hill.
11.3 FOLLOWING ANOTHER VEHICLE (C.R.S. 42-4-1008(1)) FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY “The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway.”
Under normal conditions, use the “THREE SECOND RULE.” Watch the car ahead of you; when it passes a reference	point	(such	as	a	mile	marker,	sign	or	telephone	pole)	then	count	“one-thousand-one,	one-thousand-two,	one-thousand-three.” If you pass the reference point before you	finish	counting,	you	are	following	too	closely.
It is also important to consider weather, road conditions, the	amount	of	traffic,	and	time	of	day.	If	the	road	is	slick,	the stopping distance required is greatly increased.
11.4 ADJUSTING TO TRAFFIC Keep	pace	with	traffic	in	a	reasonable	and	prudent	manner.	If	you	are	going	faster	than	traffic,	you	will	have	to	keep	passing others. Each time you pass someone, there is a chance for collision. Driving considerably slower than other vehicles can be just as bad as speeding. It tends to make vehicles bunch up behind you and causes the other traffic	to	try	to	pass	you.	Remember	to	obey	all	posted	speed limits.
Some	freeway	entrance	ramps	have	traffic	signals	which	regulate the release of vehicles onto a freeway to allow easier merging	and	a	smoother	traffic	flow.	Motorists	on	metered	ramps will be required to stop and wait to be released on a green light to enter the freeway. The ramp signals operate during	morning	peak	periods	(6:30	a.m.	to	8:30	a.m.)	and	evening	peak	periods	(3:30	p.m.	to	6:00	p.m.).
11.6a FREEWAY DRIVING: Freeway driving is different from driving on a regular street or highway mainly because the highways are designed to move a greater volume of traffic	at	a	higher	rate	of	speed. •	Traffic	moving	at	less	than	the	normal	speed	should	always use the right lane. •	To	be	courteous	to	vehicles	entering	the	freeway,	you	should	change	to	the	left	(or	center)	lane,	if	you	can	do	so	safely	and	without	slowing	the	traffic	flow. •	Observe	the	movement	of	traffic	well	ahead	of	you,	around you, and behind you. Be particularly aware of any vehicles traveling in your blind spots. •	Plan	ahead,	look	for	directional	signs	and	guidance	signs.	•	Signal	at	least	200	feet	before	you	change	lanes,	avoiding	frequent lane changes. •	Do	not	drive	across,	over,	or	within	any	median	or	island. 11.6b LEAVING THE FREEWAY: When exiting the freeway, you must use the deceleration lane. This lane is designed to allow you to slow down before reaching the exit ramp without being a hazard to other vehicles on the freeway. Enter the deceleration lane at approximately the speed you were going on the freeway, then slow down after you have entered the deceleration lane to the advisory speed.
11.8 PASSING Whenever signs or road markings permit you to pass, you will have to judge whether you have enough room to pass safely. If you do, follow the 5 steps for changing lanes. Return to the driving lane when you can see both headlights of the other vehicle in your inside rear view mirror, using the 5 steps for changing lanes again. Do not count on having enough time to pass several cars at once. To be safe, as a general rule, only pass one vehicle at a time.
When changing lanes, you should: 1. Turn your signal on. 2. Check your mirrors. 3.	Check	your	blind	spot.	(Look	over	your	shoulder.) 4. If it is safe, you may change lanes. 5. Turn off your signal after completing the lane change.
DO NOT PASS... •	If	you	cannot	safely	return	to	the	right-hand	side	before	coming within 200 feet of an oncoming vehicle, including a bicyclist in the oncoming lane or shoulder. •	If	you	cannot	safely	return	to	the	right-hand	side	before the solid yellow line begins. If passing a bicyclist you	can	briefly	cross	a	solid	yellow	when	there	is	no	oncoming	traffic	and	you	have	a	clear	view	ahead. •	On	a	curve	or	hill	when	your	view	is	obstructed. •	Within	100	feet	of	a	marked	or	unmarked	intersection,	or railroad crossing. •	Within	100	feet	of	any	bridge,	viaduct,	or	tunnel	when	view is obstructed. •	A	bicyclist	unless	you	can	allow	a	minimum	three	foot	buffer zone between your vehicle, including mirrors, and the bicyclist.
You may pass another vehicle on the right side on a one-way street or on a roadway with two or more lanes of	traffic	in	each	direction.	At	no	time	shall	such	pass	be	made by driving off the pavement of the main-traveled portion of the roadway.
11.7 CHANGING LANES You must check for possible hazards or vehicles in the lane you	want	to	enter.	This	means	you	must	check	for	traffic	ahead, to the side, and behind your vehicle before you change lanes. Changing lanes includes: Changing from one lane to another, passing another vehicle, merging onto a roadway from an entrance ramp, and entering the roadway from the curb or shoulder.
11.9 HILLS AND CURVES You may not know what is on the other side of a hill or just around a curve, even if you have driven the road hundreds of times. If an obstruction is in the road just over a hill or around a curve, you must be able to stop.
A vehicle can travel much faster in a straight line than it can in a curve. If you go too fast, the tires will not be able to grip the road, and the vehicle will skid. Always slow down before reaching the curve, and accelerate only after passing the middle of the curve.
11.10 NIGHT DRIVING Driving in the evening, at dusk, at night, and just prior to sunrise is normally more hazardous than driving during daylight hours. This is due to limited visibility, the limited area illuminated by your headlights and the blinding effect of high beam lights or low beam lights with fog lights.
Colorado law requires you to drive with your headlights on from sunset to sunrise or when visibility is less than 1,000 feet. Parking lights must be illuminated on any vehicle parked alongside the roadway, whether attended or not from sunset to sunrise or whenever visibility is less than 1,000 feet.
equipped with rear fog lights use them while driving in heavy fog, rain or similar weather conditions. Be sure to switch them off once the conditions clear.
Tips for driving at night... •	Use	your	bright	lights	when	driving	in	rural	areas	and	on	open highways away from urban and metropolitan areas. •	If	you	are	driving	with	your	high	beam	lights	on	or	your	low beam lights with fog lights on, you must dim them before coming within 500 feet of any oncoming vehicle so the oncoming driver is not blinded by the glare. •	When	following	another	vehicle,	you	must	use	your	low	beam lights, with your fog lights off, if you are within 200 feet of the vehicle ahead of you. •	Never	look	directly	into	an	approaching	car’s	headlights.	As the car draws near, watch the right edge of your lane, noting the position of the oncoming car out of the corner of your eye. •	When	driving	through	fog	at	night	it	is	best	to	use	your low beam lights and fog lights, if you have them. Driving with high beam lights is like shining your lights on a mirror. •	Be	alert	to	vehicles,	particularly	darker	vehicles,	traveling after sunset without their headlights on.
11.11a SNOW AND ICE: Streets and highways covered with snow, snowpack or ice are extremely hazardous. They are most hazardous when the snow or ice begins to melt. The slush or wet surface acts as a lubricant and traction is reduced. Overpasses, bridges, shaded areas and snow packed portions of the road can be icy even when other pavement is not.
11.11 BAD WEATHER In bad weather conditions such as rain, fog, ice, wind, and dust you should slow your speed and drive at a speed that is safe for conditions. When roads are wet they may become very slippery when water mixes with oil, grease, and exhaust particles on the roadway. These conditions affect ALL types of vehicles including: Front wheel drive, sport utility, 4-wheel drive, and all-wheel drive vehicles.
Hydroplaning is a natural phenomenon whereby the water forms	a	very	thin,	but	very	strong,	film	on	the	highway.	This	film	can	actually	support	your	vehicle.	Your	tires	may have absolutely no contact with the roadway. This is extremely dangerous for you have little or no control of your vehicle. A vehicle may hydroplane at speeds as low as 50 m.p.h. in water one-eighth of an inch deep. If it feels like your tires have lost traction with the surface of the road you should: •	Ease	your	foot	off	the	gas	pedal	or, •	If	engaged,	immediately	turn	off	your	cruise	control	and	allow your vehicle to slow down and regain traction. If the highway is wet or icy, do not use cruise control. •	Keep	the	steering	wheel	straight. •	Do	not	try	to	stop	or	turn	until	your	tires	are	gripping	the road again. An increasing number of new vehicles are equipped with rear fog lights. These lights help to reduce rear-end collisions in severe weather conditions. If your vehicle is
Here are a few simple precautions which you should follow: 1. Make sure your tires have good tread for adequate traction. In winter, chains or snow tires are certainly preferable.	(However,	remember	that	even	chains	and	snow	tires	will	slip	on	slick	pavement.) 2. Make sure your brakes are in good condition and properly adjusted so that the braking power of each wheel is uniform. ANTI-LOCK BRAKES: Apply the brakes with hard firm	pressure	from	the	start	of	the	skid	and	maintain	this pressure until you have stopped. You may feel or hear vibrations and/or pulsations. This is normal. NO ANTI-LOCK BRAKES: Threshold breaking: Apply the brakes just hard enough to not lock the wheels, release and apply the brakes the same way again. 3. Keep the windows clear by making certain the defrosters and windshield wipers are working properly. Use a good window scraper to remove all ice, snow, and frost even if you are just traveling a short distance. Fogging or condensation of moisture on the inside of the windshield can quickly be removed by opening the side vent windows. 4. Be alert for snow plows and sanding trucks. They use flashing	yellow	and	blue	lights	as	a	warning	for	you	to use extreme caution when approaching or passing them. 5. Maintain an extra large space between you and the car ahead. 6. Start gradually by using a low gear and accelerating gently.
11.12 MOUNTAIN DRIVING Mountain driving can be very different from normal driving conditions. Some hazards you should be aware of are steep hills, changing weather, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway.	If	your	vehicle	experiences	difficulty	traveling	up	steep	roadways,	pull	off	the	road	at	the	first	place	you	may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass.
11.13 RURAL DRIVING When driving in rural or country areas, there are a number of special situations that require attention. Watch for driveways, farm equipment, railroad crossings that might not be marked, and bridges that are narrow and poorly surfaced. Some intersections may be hidden by trees, brush and crops. Animals often are found wandering along the roadway.
Extra care and slower speeds should be used when driving on gravel roads because of the reduced traction due to the road surface. The road surface can be affected by loose gravel, slippery conditions after rain or snow, ruts in the driving lanes, and washboard conditions. When approaching oncoming vehicles, watch for soft shoulders or the absence of shoulders.
Here are some added tips: •	Pay	special	attention	to	speed	limit	signs	and	warning	signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills or other hazards. •	Watch	for	bicyclists	near	the	right	side	of	the	road. •	Use	a	lower	gear	to	control	speeds	while	going	up	or	down long, steep hills. •	You	must	yield	to	vehicles	going	uphill	if	you	are	traveling downhill on a narrow road. •	Do	not	coast	downhill	by	shifting	into	neutral	or	disengaging the clutch.
12. SHARING THE ROAD
Large construction projects can have complex work zones with	flaggers,	portable	concrete	barriers,	complicated	directional signing, and reduced speed limits to safely direct you through the work zone. The reduced speed limits are critical because they give drivers more time to understand and react to the information and reduced speed allows more time to safely drive through the complex assortment of devices, workers, and equipment. Unfortunately, there is no way to completely separate drivers from these work zone hazards, which places the construction crews at additional risk. Not only are these workers dealing with construction dangers associated with heavy equipment, excavation, power lines, and other activities but they are constantly on guard for vehicles that may stray into the work area. Your safety, your passenger’s safety, and the safety of these workers depends on you. Of the 1267 road construction related deaths nationally since 1992, 147 happened in Colorado. Because of this, increased police enforcement is routinely added to construction projects. In order to ensure drivers understand the importance of complying with signs and directions given	in	work	zones,	the	fines	have	been	doubled	for	most	of the violations that occur in these work zones. So, remember when driving on Colorado’s highways, if you encounter a work zone, for your own safety and the safety of the workers: 1. Pay attention, use extra caution and stay focused on the driving task 2.	Obey	all	construction	signs	(including	work	zone	speed	limit	signs)	and	flagger	instructions 3.	Watch	the	vehicle	in	front	of	you	(most	work	zone	crashes	are	rear-end	collisions	due	to	an	inattentive	driver) 4. Drive calmly and avoid entanglements with aggressive drivers 5. Remember to require all occupants to buckle-up. This includes making sure children are in the back seat and also properly secured in the vehicle.
11.14 CONSTRUCTION ZONES Every year drivers are faced with highway construction and maintenance projects, which are designed to improve the	efficiency	and	safety	of	our	transportation	systems.	Every construction or maintenance operation creates a work zone with equipment, workers, and, in some cases, daily changes to the road that you may be used to driving. In advance of these projects are signs, cones, and other devices designed to warn you of the upcoming changes and hazards associated with the road construction. These changes and additions require you to stay alert and focused at all times while driving.
Sharing the road means “getting along, not ahead.” A courteous, alert, and knowledgeable driver will make the highways safer for all. Bicycles, motorcycles, buses, trucks, and truck tractors each have unique operating characteristics. Let’s share the road safely with trucks and buses.
12.1 LARGE TRUCKS AND BUSES Due to their size and weight, large trucks and buses present unique problems to motorists who share the highway with them. A loaded truck with good tires and properly adjusted brakes traveling at 55 m.p.h. on a clear, dry roadway requires a minimum of 290 feet to come to a complete stop.
Trucks/buses require more room than automobiles to execute turns, make lane changes, and other driving maneuvers.
Trucks/buses have blind spots which are called NOZONES. No-Zones are the areas around trucks/buses where cars either disappear into blind spots or are so close that they restrict the truck or bus driver’s ability to stop or maneuver safely. Both types of No-Zones greatly increase the potential for a crash. Know the NO-ZONE.
BUS RELATED ISSUES: Buses make frequent stops. Avoid being caught behind the bus by making safe lane changes. If you are passing a stopped bus use care as the bus may start	to	move	out	into	your	lane	of	traffic.
POINTS TO REMEMBER BACKING UP: Do not pass or stop close to a truck/bus that is preparing to or is backing up, as the trailer will hide objects in the No-Zone.
PASSING: Maintain a constant speed when passing and reentering the lane in front of trucks or buses, since they require longer distances to slow down than cars. Do not pull in front of a truck or bus until you can see the entire front of the vehicle.
12.2 RAILROAD CROSSING When approaching a railroad crossing, be cautious because a train can arrive at any time, day, or night. Obey all warning devices, lights, gates, and signs. Do not drive onto a crossing until you are sure the tracks are clear, especially when there are multiple tracks. There may be a second train.
Do not misjudge the train’s speed and distance. Because of its large size, a train appears to be moving much slower than you think. The average freight train traveling at 55 m.p.h. requires approximately one mile to stop. Trains can not stop, you can.
REMEMBER - THE BIGGER THE TRUCK/BUS: •	The	bigger	the	blind	spots. •	The	more	room	they	need	to	maneuver. •	The	longer	it	takes	them	to	stop. •	The	longer	it	takes	them	to	accelerate. •	The	longer	it	takes	to	pass	them. •	The	more	likely	you’re	going	to	be	the	loser	in	a	collision.
REAR BLIND SPOTS: Trucks/buses have large blind spots behind them. If you tailgate, not only do you make it impossible for the driver to see you, but you also cut off your	own	view	of	traffic. SIDE BLIND SPOTS: Trucks/buses have much larger blind spots on both sides than cars. If the truck or bus driver needs to make an emergency maneuver or change lanes, they will not be able to see you and a collision could result. WIDE TURNS: Because of their size trucks/ buses often need to move to the left lane to make right turns. Cutting in between the truck/bus and the curb or shoulder increases the possibility of a crash.
WARNING DEVICES ADVANCE WARNING SIGNS: A railroad crossing is ahead.	The	warning	sign	is	located	at	a	sufficient	distance	to	allow	you	to	stop	(if	necessary)	before	reaching	the	crossing.
PAVEMENT	MARKINGS:	Consists	of	an	“R	X	R”	and	a	stop line and may be painted on the pavement in front of a crossing. Always stay behind the painted stop line while waiting for a passing train. CROSSBUCK SIGNS: These signs should be treated the same as a yield sign. If there is more than one track, a sign below the Crossbuck indicates the number of tracks at this crossing.
RUNAWAY TRUCK RAMPS: Occasionally truck/buses lose their ability to brake. In order to prevent serious accidents from occurring due to out-of-control vehicles, runaway truck ramps have been built. Never park on the ramp or even in the entrance. Not only is this illegal, it is inviting disaster. You may be depriving a truck or bus driver of the chance to survive by denying him or her access to the runaway ramp. One indication of a runaway truck/bus is smoke coming from the brakes. Get out of the way and/or do not get in front of the truck/bus.
FLASHING LIGHT SIGNALS: Always stop when the lights	begin	to	flash.	Do	not	attempt	to	cross	until	the	lights	have	stopped	flashing. GATES:	Gates	are	used	with	flashing	light	signals	at	certain	crossings. Do not cross until the gates are raised and the lights	have	stopped	flashing.
12.3 LIGHT RAIL
The	Regional	Transportation	District	(RTD)	has	added	Light	Rail	Transit	(LRT)	to	its	bus	fleet	in	the	Denver	Metropolitan	area.	Light	Rail	Vehicles	(LRV’s)	are	six	axle,	articulated, bidirectional rail vehicles powered by 750 volts DC from an overhead catenary wire. Clean, quiet and reliable, light rail is safe, proven technology - but it requires additional attention from pedestrians and motorists.
Each light rail car can weigh up to 40 tons and therefore cannot stop quickly. Remember these important tips while driving in a light rail area:
PEDESTRIAN SAFETY TIPS •	LRV’s	are	very	quiet	so	when	approaching a light rail line stop, look, and listen in both directions (even	on	one	way	streets). •	Do	not	step	on	the	rails	as	they	can	be very slippery. •	Never	climb	between	two	LRV’s	that	are hooked together.
In some areas, LRV’s will operate on streets in the same way as other motor vehicles, and will have the same rights and	responsibilities	as	other	motorists.	In	other	areas	(such	as	on	Stout	and	California	streets	in	downtown	Denver)	LRV’s will operate in the opposite direction from other traffic. The LRV’s	will	be	governed	by	all	traffic	signals and signs when operating on the streets.
•	Never	turn	in	front	of	an	approaching	LRV.	•	Never	turn	across	a	set	of	light	rail	tracks	without	checking	in all directions. •	Watch	for	people	getting	on	and	off	a	stopped	LRV. •	Be	especially	alert	in	light	rail	areas	as	nearby	buildings	and	foliage	can	make	it	difficult	for	motorists	to	see	them. •	The	light	rail	crossing	areas	for	motorists	can	have	regular	traffic	lights.	Some	have	warning	lights	and	some	have	gates	with	railroad	type	traffic	arms.	All	these signals mean the same thing: STOP! DO NOT CROSS THE TRACKS. •	Never	drive	around	traffic	gates,	even	if	a	LRV	has	just passed. Another vehicle may be coming from the other direction.
Pay	particular	attention	to	these	special	traffic	warning	signs in connection with light rail.
•	Be	aware	of	your	vehicle	height.	Overhead wires are a standard height of 18 feet, 6 inches above the center of the tracks. •	Always	assume	a	wire	hanging	from	the	overhead	catenary	is	HOT	(electrified)	so never touch the wire or anything it is in contact with.
If	you	find	a	wire	hanging	from	the	overhead	or	if	you	think any safety devices are malfunctioning, please call RTD at 303-299-6000 and report the situation.
12.4 BICYCLES AND MOTORCYCLES Motorists must be on the lookout for cyclists and anticipate sudden and unexpected moves from them. A “Share the Road” attitude is the best policy to promote safe highways in Colorado. The most common motorist-caused carbicycle or car-motorcycle collision is a motorist turning left in front of an oncoming bicycle or motorcycle. Drivers may fail to see cyclists or a driver may fail to judge the speed of oncoming cyclists. As a driver, remember to look for cyclists at the right side of the lane or on the shoulder and then look again. Make sure you see the cyclist and know their speed before you make your left turn.
Bicycles travel in the same direction as motor vehicles and are entitled to the full lane when traveling at the normal speed	of	traffic.	However,	they	are	generally	moving	more	slowly and will usually travel to the right of the right lane or on the shoulder or bike lane. Exceptions include making left turns, or when a right turn lane is present and the cyclist is traveling straight through. Motorcycles are entitled to the same full lane width as other vehicles. Motorcyclists constantly change position within their lane so they can see and be seen and avoid road hazards. Never move into the same lane with a motorcycle, even if the motorcycle is traveling to one side of the lane. Also, be aware that strong winds can unexpectedly move a motorcycle out if its lane.
12.6 AGGRESSIVE DRIVING Aggressive	driving	or	reckless	driving	is	defined	as	any	behind-the-wheel	behavior	that	places	another	person	(or	people)	and/or	property	in	danger	through	willful	action	without regard to safety. Aggressive vs. Reckless Driving assertively to enter a freeway or changing lanes to protect yourself from another motorist encroaching on your lane is acceptable, but at what point does assertive driving	become	aggressive	or	reckless?	The	line	is	defined	by your intent as a motorist. If a law enforcement officer notes your actions as endangering	another	person	or	property	(including	the	other	motorist’s	vehicle)	you	can	be	charged	under	Colorado’s	reckless	driving	statute	(42-4-1401)	and	if	convicted, up to eight points can be assessed against your driving record. A single act, such as tailgating another driver, passing on the shoulder or running a red light could be seen by	a	law	enforcement	officer	as	aggressive	if	the	officer	believes the action is willful and places others in danger. A combination of acts, such as speeding, cutting off other vehicles, swerving toward another motorist, honking, flashing	headlights,	yelling	and	using	inappropriate	hand	gestures can also be considered aggressive driving. Some acts, such as waving a weapon at another motorist, bumping or ramming another vehicle or high speed pursuit of a vehicle can result in criminal charges beyond a reckless driving charge. Protecting Yourself From Aggressive Drivers To protect yourself from an aggressive driver, don’t engage with that driver. Don’t attempt to match his or her aggressive act. Avoid eye contact.
Even if you’ve unintentionally made a mistake that made the other driver angry, back off, give way to the other driver and let the aggressive driver go.
12.5 CARELESS / RECKLESS DRIVING Sharing the road is important not only for your safety and the safety of others, it is the law.
Bicycles and motorcycles are smaller, harder to see and can move faster and stop faster than expected. Their control is more easily hampered by road defects and debris. You should watch for bicycles and motorcycles, use extra caution when driving around either and increase your following distance.
A few seconds engaged with an aggressive driver could change your life, or the lives of the loved ones riding with you, forever. Reporting Aggressive Drivers Dial *CSP to report aggressive drivers! The Colorado State Patrol has set aside a special cellular telephone number for motorists and bicyclists to use in reporting aggressive drivers. The call will be handled by the state patrol trooper closest to the caller, or will be referred to a participating local law enforcement agency. There is no charge for the call. Could I become an Aggressive Driver? Anyone is capable of becoming an aggressive driver. Some drivers may be more likely to become aggressive. Here is a series of questions developed by Leon James PhD., to determine whether you have a greater potential to become aggressive behind the wheel. Take a few minutes to ask yourself these questions, and be honest with yourself. Do you:
•	Mentally	condemn	other	drivers	as	incompetent	or	stupid? •	Make	negative	comments	about	other	drivers	to	those	riding with you? •	Close	up	space	to	stop	other	motorists	from	merging	or changing lanes? •	Prevent	another	driver	from	passing? •	Tailgate	a	driver	to	get	them	to	speed	up	or	get	out	of your way? •	Angrily	speed	past	another	driver? •	Run	a	stop	sign,	red	light	or	other	traffic	control	device out of frustration or anger? •	Honk	or	yell	at	someone	to	express	your	anger	or	frustration? •	Make	an	obscene	gesture	at	another	driver? •	Pursue	another	vehicle	to	express	your	anger? •	Deliberately	bump	or	ram	another	vehicle? •	Exit	your	vehicle	to	teach	the	other	driver	a	lesson	through either a verbal exchange or physical confrontation? •	Fantasize	about	physically	attacking	another	driver? If you answered yes to these questions, even a couple of these questions, you may be at risk to become an aggressive driver. How do I Avoid Becoming an Aggressive Driver? Leave early for any trip. Too frequently people don’t allow enough time to get where they want on time! Play music that you like, but not so loud that you can’t hear emergency vehicles. Keep cool. Don’t transfer the anger you may feel from other situations into your driving.
windshield, and tires. For safety reasons, only the driver and the examiner are allowed in the vehicle during the test.
The drive test measures your skill and knowledge of legal and safe driving practices. You will not be tricked or asked to do anything illegal. You may question the examiner before the test begins. After that, any unnecessary talking will only hamper the test. You will be scored during the entire test.
The drive test will be administered using guidelines from the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA).	The	skills	measured	will	be	an	assessment	of	all three of the following categories: PERCEPTUAL: The ability to interpret the traffic environment in a way that permits proper vehicle operation.	(See	and	know	what	to	do)
PERCEPTUAL - MOTOR: The ability to couple driving responses	with	traffic	stimuli.	(See,	know	what	to	do,	and	do	it) ATTENTION SHARING: The ability to carry out two or more	performances	simultaneously.	(Steer,	control	speed,	and	watch)	Your driving test score will be based upon how well you perform the following maneuvers: LEFT OR RIGHT TURNS STOP INTERSECTIONS
LANE CHANGES IN TRAFFIC
Let people merge, even if they’ve done something stupid. Why make their problem your problem?
Drive tests are by appointment only. Generally, Mondays, Fridays and days after holidays are the busiest. To allow for	sufficient	time	to	complete	the	drive	test	and	any	processing, the last appointment for a drive test is at 4:00	p.m.	at	those	offices	with	8:00	a.m.	to	5:00	p.m.	hours	of operation. Appointments are scheduled close together. You must be on time. If you are late for your appointment, you will have to reschedule. Not	all	driver’s	license	offices	offer	drive	tests.	Check	the	list	of	offices	in	the	Service	Center	Guide,	in	the	back	of	this handbook, for locations, services provided, and hours of operation. The drive test will be given in a legally licensed vehicle that you provide. You must show evidence of insurance for that vehicle. The examiner will check the vehicle for safety including brake lights, turn signals, seat belts, the
LANE	SELECTION:	Enters/exits	traffic	from	proper	lane,	approaches intersections in proper lane, ends maneuver in proper lane.
LANE MANAGEMENT: Remaining entirely within the turning lane, keeps both hands on the wheel, uses approved	method	of	steering	control	(hand-over-hand	or	push-pull-slide),	keeping	vehicle	centered	in	appropriate	lane	at	start	and	finish	of	maneuver,	starts/finishes	turns	in proper lane, does not encroach over lane markings, or drag wheels over curbs. SIGNALS: Activates signal the proper distance in advance of turning or making a lane change, cancels signal, if necessary, after completion of maneuver. SPEED CONTROL: Smooth deceleration, does not impede traffic, adjusts speed to react to traffic or conditions, maintains steady speed during lane change, approaches intersection at a speed which allows the turn to be made without stopping or braking during the turn.
STOPPING: Does not encroach over stop line, crosswalk, keeps vehicle wheels pointed straight ahead while stopped, does not turn wheels until actually beginning to make the turn,	maintains	an	adequate	gap	between	vehicles	(rear	wheels	of	vehicle	ahead	are	visible	and/or	uses	three	(3)	second	following	distance	to	stop). ACCELERATION: Accelerates smoothly without jerking, doesn’t	lug	engine,	coast,	impede	traffic,	clash	gears,	or	stall vehicle. OBSERVATION:	Observes	the	traffic	environment,	looks	over shoulder before changing lanes, uses mirrors, looks left, right, left prior to entering intersections. GENERAL DRIVING BEHAVIOR: Steering, braking, acceleration, observation, lane usage, and obeying all traffic	laws,	signs,	and	signals.	If you fail the drive test, you must wait at least 1 day before another exam will be given, unless the examiner feels more time is necessary to allow for improvement.
Make sure you have a good grip with both hands on the steering	wheel	(see	§11.1,	Steering).	Once	you	have	turned	away or changed lanes, you must be ready to keep the vehicle under control. Some drivers steer away from one collision only to end up in another. Always steer in the direction you want the vehicle to go. WITH ABS: One aspect of having ABS, is that you can turn your vehicle while braking without skidding. This is very helpful if you must turn and stop or slow down.
All drivers sooner or later will find themselves in an emergency situation. As careful as you are, there are situations that could cause you a problem. If you are prepared, you may be able to prevent any serious outcomes. 14.1 AVOIDING COLLISIONS When it looks like a collision may happen, many drivers panic and fail to act. In some cases, they do act, but do something that does not help to reduce the chance of the collision. There almost always is something you can do to avoid the crash, or reduce the results of the crash. In avoiding a collision, drivers have three options: (1)	stop	or	slow	down. (2)	turn. (3)	speed	up. STOPPING QUICKLY: Many newer vehicles have ABS (ANTI-LOCK	Braking	System).	Be	sure	to	read	the	vehicle	owners manual on how to use the ABS. The ABS system will allow you stop without skidding. In general, if you need to stop quickly: WITH ABS: Press on the brake pedal as hard as you can and keep pressing on it. You might feel the brake pedal pushing back when the ABS is working. Do not let up on the brake pedal. The ABS system will only work with the brake pedal pushed down.
WITHOUT ABS: If you do not have ABS, you must use a different procedure to turn quickly. Step on the brake pedal, but then let up and turn the steering wheel. Braking will slow the vehicle some, and it puts more weight on the front tires and this allows for a quicker turn. Do not lock up the front wheels while braking or turn so sharply that the vehicle can only plow ahead. Another consideration is that generally it is better to run off the road than to crash head-on into another vehicle. SPEEDING UP: Sometimes it is best or necessary to speed up to avoid a collision. This may happen when another vehicle is about to hit you from the side or from behind and there is room to the front of you to get out of danger. Be sure to slow down once the danger has passed. 14.2 VEHICLE EMERGENCIES There is always a chance of a vehicle problem while driving. You should follow the recommended maintenance schedule listed in the vehicle owner’s manual. Following these preventive measures greatly reduces the chance your vehicle will have a problem. The following section notes some possible vehicle failures and what you can do if they happen. 14.2a BRAKE FAILURE: Pump the brake pedal several times. This will often build up enough brake pressure to allow you to stop. If that does not work, use the parking brake. Pull on the parking brake handle slowly so you will not lock the rear wheels and cause a skid. Be ready to release the brake if the vehicle does start to skid. If that does not work, start shifting to lower gears and look for a safe place to slow to a stop. Make sure the car is off the roadway. Don’t drive the vehicle without brakes. 14.2b TIRE BLOWOUT: Hold the steering wheel tightly, and keep the vehicle going straight. Slow down gradually. Take your foot off the gas pedal and use the brakes lightly. Do not stop on the road if at all possible. Pull off the road in a safe place.
WITHOUT ABS: You can cause the vehicle to go into a skid if you brake too hard. Apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking them. If the brakes lock up, you will feel the vehicle start to skid. Quickly let up on the brake pedal. As soon as the vehicle stops skidding, push down on the brake pedal again. Keep doing this until the vehicle has stopped. TURNING QUICKLY: In most cases, you can turn the vehicle quicker than you can stop it. You should consider turning in order to avoid a collision.
14.2c POWER FAILURE: Keep a strong grip on the steering	wheel.	Be	aware	that	the	steering	may	be	difficult	to turn but you can turn it. Pull off the roadway. The brakes will still work but you may have to push very hard on the brake pedal. 14.2d HEADLIGHT FAILURE: Try the headlight switch a few times. If that does not work, put on the emergency flashers,	turn	signals,	or	fog	lights,	if	you	have	them.	Pull	off the road as soon as possible.
14.2e JAMMED GAS PEDAL: Keep your eyes on the road. Quickly shift to neutral. Pull off the road when safe to do so. Turn off the engine.
14.2f DRIVING OFF THE PAVEMENT: If your right wheels run off the pavement edge, do not use your brakes. Do not try to pull sharply back onto the pavement. Take your foot off the accelerator, steer straight ahead, straddling the pavement edge, until the car has almost stopped. Then turn and guide your car back onto the road. 14.3 ANIMALS There may be occasions when an animal suddenly runs in front of your vehicle. Small animals such as rabbits, dogs, or cats seldom cause severe property damage to vehicles, but present a hazard if a motorist takes evasive action that results in losing control of the vehicle.
Big game animals, mostly deer, are large enough to cause damage to a motor vehicle. However, the size of these animals may cause the motorist to take drastic evasive action to prevent a collision. This may result in a more serious crash than if the vehicle collided with the animal. Regretfully, the safest alternative may be hitting the animal. Concentrate on retaining control of the vehicle before, during, and after the collision with the animal. About 90% of deer–vehicle crashes occur between dusk and dawn, at all times of the year. Big game animals can appear in metropolitan areas as well as mountainous regions. If there are animals near the roadway, slow down and proceed with extreme caution. 14.4 ACCIDENTS In the event of an accident you should: 1. Stop immediately. 2. Check for injuries and where practical render reasonable assistance. 3. Call the police and emergency personnel. 4. Exchange name, address, phone, registration and insurance information.
When citizens respond to an emergency and act as a reasonable and prudent person would under the same conditions, Good Samaritan immunity generally prevails. This legal immunity protects you, as a rescuer, from being sued	and	found	financially	responsible	for	the	victims	injury. For example, a reasonable and prudent person would... •	Move	a	victim	only	if	the	victim’s	life	was	endangered. •	Ask	a	conscious	victim	for	permission	before	giving	care. •	Check	the	victim	for	life-threatening	emergencies	before providing further care. •	Summon	professional	help	to	the	scene	by	calling	the	local emergency number or the operator. •	Continue	to	provide	care	until	more	highly	trained	personnel arrive.
As a pedestrian, you should avoid walking on the traveled portion of a road. When there is no sidewalk, you should walk on the outside of a curb or painted edge strip, if either exists. When walking along a road, you should walk	on	the	side	facing	traffic.	When	vision	is	poor,	such	as at night, make yourself more visible by wearing lightcolored clothing, a white cloth tied around your arm, or some	reflective	material.
If under accident alert status: If alcohol and drugs are not involved, there are no injuries, and all vehicles are still drivable, exchange information listed under #4 above. You	must	file	an	accident	report	with	the	police	within	24 hours.
You have the right-of-way at crosswalks and intersections whether the crosswalks are marked or not. However, you should always watch for vehicles. If there is an accident you are the one who will suffer. •	Never	walk	across	a	freeway	or	expressway. •	Do	not	leave	the	curb	or	sidewalk	so	suddenly	that	an approaching vehicle cannot yield. •	Look	for	Walk	and	Don’t	Walk	signals	at	intersections.
If	an	accident	involves	a	parked	car	and	you	cannot	find	the owner, call the police and leave a note in a place that the	owner	of	the	car	can	find	it. 14.5 FIRST AID Good Samaritan laws were developed to encourage people to help others in emergency situations. They require that the	“Good	Samaritan	use	common	sense	and	a	reasonable	level of skill, not to exceed the scope of the individual’s training in emergency situations.” They assume each person would do his or her best to save a life or prevent further injury.
Steady Don’t Walk - Do not cross. Steady Walk - You may cross. Flashing Walk - You may not start across the street. Those pedestrians that started across during a steady walk signal shall complete their crossing to a sidewalk or island.
Bicycles are a legitimate form of transportation and are considered	“vehicles”	under	state	law.	Per	Colorado	Revised Statute 42-4-1412, bicyclists have the same rights and duties as motorists. Because motorists and bicyclists share the road, both are responsible for following the rules of the road to ensure safety and both can be ticketed for not	obeying	traffic	laws	though	points	are	not	assessed	against the bicyclist’s driver’s license. 16.1 BICYCLING AND DRIVING RULES Roads can be safe for all users if motorists and bicyclists understand and obey the following state laws:
Persons may park bicycles on a sidewalk unless prohibited or	restricted	by	an	official	traffic	control	device	or	local	ordinance. Bicycles are allowed on sidewalks and bike paths unless restricted by local ordinance. Bicyclists must give an audible signal before passing a pedestrian. 16.2 AVOIDING COLLISIONS Drivers of vehicles can help to prevent collisions with bicyclists by knowing the most common causes of motorist-bicyclist collisions and how to avoid them. Five common errors that can cause a motorist- bicyclist collision include: Cause of Collision How to Prevent
Motorist turning left in front of Look for oncoming bicyclists an oncoming bicyclist riding on the shoulder or edge of the lane before turning Motorist or bicyclist running a Stop	first	and	then	proceed	stop sign or stop signal into intersection yielding to others Motorist opening a vehicle Always check behind you door without looking behind before opening a door into for a passing bicyclist the roadway Bicyclist riding the wrong Ride bicycles in the same way	against	traffic,	toward	the	direction	as	traffic motorist Motorist pulling out from a Check both directions when driveway and failing to see a crossing a sidewalk, bike bicyclist on road or sidewalk path, or road
•	Bicyclists	must	ride	in	the	same	direction	as	traffic	and	as far to the right as is judged safe by the bicyclist. •	On	a	multilane	one-way	street,	a	bicyclist	can	ride	to	the right or the left side of roadway. •	Bicyclists	can	ride	side-by-side	as	long	as	they	are	not	impeding the normal and reasonable movement of traffic.	Moving	to	single	file	to	allow	easier	passing	is	courteous practice.
•	At	night	and	low-light	situations,	bicyclists	are	required	to	have	a	headlight,	side	reflectors,	and	a	red	rear	reflector.	•	No	bicycle	shall	be	used	to	carry	more	persons	at	one time than the number for which it is designed or equipped.
•	Bicyclists	shall	not	attach	himself/herself	to	any	moving	vehicle upon the roadway.
•	Motorists	can	cross	a	center	line	when	passing	a	bicyclist	if the oncoming lane is clear and they won’t interfere with	any	other	traffic. Bicyclists are required to use hand signals to communicate turns unless the hand is needed in the control or operation of the bicycle.
•	Motorists	must	give	a	bicyclist	at	least	a	three foot buffer when overtaking or passing.
•	Bicyclists	shall	keep	at	least	one	hand	on	the	handlebars	at all times.
Though bicycles travel in the same direction as motor vehicles, they are generally moving more slowly and usually travel to the right of the right lane, on the shoulder, or in a bike lane. Exceptions include: making left turns, when a right turn lane is present and the cyclist is traveling straight through, or when the right side of a lane has hazards or debris that the bicyclist must avoid.
•	For	a	right	turn,	extend	the	right	arm	straight	out	to	the	right or left arm upward from the elbow.
Motorists must be aware that bicyclists, like pedestrians, are more vulnerable users of the public roads and that they may change positions in the road to avoid road hazards. Also, be aware that strong winds can unexpectedly move a bicyclist into a different position on the road.
•	For	a	left	turn,	extend	the	left	arm	directly	out	to	the	left. •	If	slowing	or	stopping,	drop	the	left	arm	down	at	the	elbow.
Left Turn Right Turn Stop
17. ORGAN DONATION
Inexperienced bicyclists or younger bicyclists may be less predictable. Signs of an inexperienced bicyclist include: riding	against	traffic,	riding	on	the	sidewalk,	or	swerving.	Take extra precautions when driving around or near bicyclists displaying these behaviors.
DONATE LIFE COLORADO REGISTRY People who choose to become organ and tissue donors see it as a way to make a difference in the world. They say it feels good to know they can help others. Currently, in Colorado, there are over 1900 people waiting for life-saving organ transplants.	You	can	make	a	difference	by	saying	“yes”	and	joining the Donate Life Colorado Registry.
When applying for or renewing a Colorado Driver’s license, Instruction Permit or ID card, you will be asked two important questions regarding organ and tissue donation. •	Would	you	like	to	be	an	organ	and	tissue	donor? If	you	say	“yes”,	a	red	heart	with	a	“Y”	will	appear	on the front of your license, permit or ID card. Your name will automatically be added to the Donate Life Colorado Registry. Being in the Donor Registry means you have elected to have all of your organs and tissues made available for transplant at the time of your death. Joining the Registry not only documents your decision to save lives by becoming an organ and tissue donor, it relieves your family of having to make the donation decision on your behalf. The Registry is managed	by	Donor	Alliance,	a	non-profit,	federallydesignated organ and tissue recovery agency, and is accessible only to authorized donation personnel.
18. SERVICE CENTER GUIDE
It is possible to sign up, or remove your name from the Donor Registry by visiting: www.DonateLifeColorado.org or by calling 303-329-4747 or 888-868-4747
Consider these facts about donation: •	One	donor	can	save	the	lives	of	up	to	8	people,	and	enhance the lives of up to 100 others. •	People	of	all	ages	and	medical	histories	can	be	donors	- even those with diabetes or hepatitis C. •	All	costs	related	to	donation	are	paid	by	recovery	agencies. •	All	major	religions	support	organ	and	tissue	donation. •	An	open	casket	remains	an	option •	Organ	and	tissue	recovery	happens	only	after	all	life-saving efforts have been exhausted and death has been legally declared.
18.1 DRIVER’S LICENSE 18.1a SERVICES PROVIDED LIMITED SERVICE OFFICES: Renewal, out-of-state transfers, change of name and address, voter registration, hearing requests, duplicates, ID cards, basic and motorcycle written tests and driving permits. FULL SERVICE OFFICES : Renewals, out of state transfers, change of name and address, motor vehicle records, voter registration, hearing requests, duplicates, ID cards, all written tests,	driving	permits	and	basic	driving	test.	Some	offices	provide the motorcycle drive tests. ADMINISTRATION: 1881 Pierce St., Lakewood. DRIVER SERVICES SECTION: 1881 Pierce St., Lakewood. (303)	205-5613.	This	section	provides	reinstatements,	multiple motor vehicle records, extensions and duplicate lost	license	when	customer	is	out	of	state.	(No	testing).
Another way for you to support organ and tissue donation is to make a voluntary contribution to the Emily Maureen Ellen Keyes Organ and Tissue Donation Awareness Fund. The Fund was created in 1996 by the Colorado State Legislature to increase organ and tissue donation in Colorado. Your contributions to the Fund go directly to public outreach and education surrounding organ, eye and tissue donation.
•	Would	you	like	to	contribute	a	dollar	or	more	to	the Emily Maureen Ellen Keyes Organ and Tissue Donation Awareness Fund?
Information brochures are available at all Colorado driver’s license	offices.	For	more	information,	call	303-329-4747	or	888-868-4747 or visit www.donoralliance.org
When applying for your driver’s license, give the gift of life. Whether you become a donor, give a dollar or more, or both—you’ll be helping us help others. Call today for more information.
Donor Alliance 303-329-4747
1-888-868-4747
18.1b OFFICE LOCATIONS LIMITED SERVICE
DENVER METRO OFFICES
AURORA 14391 E 4th Avenue 8:00-5:00 M-F (303)	344-8400 BOULDER 2850 Iris Avenue #F 8:00-5:00 M-F (303)	442-3006 DENVER - ATHMAR 1865 W Mississippi Avenue 8:00-5:00 M-F (303)	937-9507 DENVER - NE 4685 Peoria Street #115 8:00-5:00 M-F (303)	373-0161
ARAPAHOE COUNTY – No Testing 15400 E 14th Place 5334 S Prince Street 8:00-4:30 M-F (303)	795-5954 ARAPAHOE COUNTY CENTRAL No Testing 6954 Lima St 8:00-4:30 M-F (303)	795-5954 LAKEWOOD - No Testing 1881 Pierce Street 8:00-5:00 M-F (303)	205-5609
GOLDEN 16950 W Colfax Avenue #104 8:00-5:00 M-F (720)	497-1182 LITTLETON 311 E County Line Road 8:00-5:00 M-F (303)	795-5954 NORTHGLENN 11900 N Washington St 8:00-5:00 M-F (720)	929-8636 PARKER 17924 Cottonwood Drive 8:00-5:00 M-F (303)	627-0985
AKRON ALAMOSA BOULDER BURLINGTON CANON CITY CASTLE ROCK/ DOUGLAS CO CHEYENNE WELLS COLORADO SPRINGS COLO SPGS/CASCADE COLO SPGS/GARDEN GODS COLO SPGS/POWERS BRANCH CORTEZ CRAIG DELTA DURANGO EADS FT. COLLINS FT. MORGAN FRISCO GLENWOOD SPRINGS GRAND COUNTY GRAND JUNCTION GREELEY
(970)345-2404 (719)589-4274 (303)442-3006 (719)346-8638 (719)275-5617 no public number
715 6th St 2850 Iris Ave #F 251 16th St. 127 Justice Center Rd. #K 402 Wilcox St Cheyenne County Courthouse 2447 N. Union Blvd. Centennial Hall, 200 S Cascade 1675 W Garden of the Gods Rd 5650 Industrial Pl. #100 360 W. First St. 555 Breeze # 130 Delta County Courthouse 329-A Camino del Rio Kiowa County Courthouse 3030 S. College Ave #100 201 Ensign County Commons Bldg. 0037 CR 1005 Glenwood Spgs Mall Grand County Courthouse 222 S. 6th St. #111 2320 Reservoir Road, Unit A
8 00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-4:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-4:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-TH 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M,W,F 8:00-4:30 M-F 9:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-4:30 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F
(719)767-5685 (719)594-8701	(719)520-6240 (719)520-6240 (719)520-6240 (719)520-6240 (970)565-9779 (970)824-5447 (970)874-9795 (970)247-4591 (970)494-9806	(970)867-2647 (970)668-5015 (970)945-8229 (970)725-3053 (970)248-7010 (970)352-5845
COLO SPGS/UNION TOWN CENTER 8830 N. Union Blvd.
8:30-4:00 TU-W Closed Noon-1:00 (719)438-5421
CITY GUNNISON HOLYOKE HUGO JULESBURG LA JUNTA LAMAR LEADVILLE LOVELAND LONGMONT MEEKER MONTROSE PUEBLO RANGELY SAGUACHE COUNTY SALIDA SPRINGFIELD STEAMBOAT SPRINGS STERLING TRINIDAD WRAY YUMA
LOCATION 221 N. Wisconsin #C 221 S. Interocean Lincoln County Courthouse Sedgwick County Courthouse Otero County Courthouse Village Center #10 505 Harrison Ave 118 E. 29th St. 917 S. Main St. #600 265 8th St. 86 Rose Lane 827 4th St. 17497 Hwy 64 501 4th 120 W Third St. Baca County Courthouse 714 Main St 625 Anglers Drive, Bldg. H #C 714 W. Main Las Animas County Courthouse 310 Ash 910 S. Main St.
HOURS 8:00-4:30 TU,TH 8:00-4:15 M-F 8:00-4:30 M-F closed Noon-1:00 8:00-3:30 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 TU,TH 8:30-4:30 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 1st, 3rd, 5th F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 9:00-4:00 2nd and 4th F 8:00-4:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-W-F 8:30-4:30 M-F 8:00-5:00 M-F 8:00-5:00 TU,TH, 8:00-5:00 M,TU,TH,F 8:30-4:30 M,W,F 8:30-4:00 TU,TH
PHONE # (970)641-1052 (970)854-3131 (719)743-2796 (970)474-3417 (719)384-2801 (719)336-2670 (719)486-0888 (970)667-7247 (303)776-4073 (970)878-5548 (970)249-5426 (719)543-5164 (970)675-2881 (719)655-2512 (719)539-2802 (719)523-4372 (970)879-0715 (970)522-5982 (719)846-4348 (970)332-5855 (970)848-2335
(303)654-6010 3449 N. Chambers Rd. #A 450 S. 4th Ave. 4201 E. 72nd Ave. Suite A 12200 Pecos St. 5150 Front Range Parkway 8452 Federal Blvd. (719)589-6681 (303)795-4500 490 S. Chambers Rd. 15400 E. 14th Pl. 538 N. Hwy 36 12600 E. Arapahoe Road 5334 S. Prince (970)264-8350 (719)523-4372 (719)456-2009 (303)413-7710 1750 33rd St., Suite 101 529 Coffman St 110 722 Main St. (303)464-5888 One Des Combes Drive (719)539-4004 (719)767-5685 (303)679-2339 (719)376-5422 (719)672-3301 (719)267-4643 (719)783-2441 (970)874-2150 (303)376-2200 4685 Peoria St. 2736 Welton St 10890 E. Dartmouth Ave. 3199 S. Sheridan Blvd. 3698 W. 44th Ave. (970)	677-2381 (303)660-7440 301 Wilcox St. 2223 W. Wildcat Reserve Pkwy. Unit G
Parker EAGLE COUNTY ELBERT COUNTY EL PASO COUNTY Chapel Hills Colo. Springs Colo. Springs FREMONT COUNTY GARFIELD COUNTY GILPIN COUNTY GRAND COUNTY GUNNISON COUNTY HINSDALE COUNTY HUERFANO COUNTY JACKSON COUNTY JEFFERSON COUNTY Arvada Evergreen Lakewood Littleton Golden KIOWA COUNTY KIT CARSON COUNTY LAKE COUNTY LA PLATA COUNTY LARIMER COUNTY Estes Park Ft Collins Loveland LAS ANIMAS COUNTY LINCOLN COUNTY LOGAN COUNTY MESA COUNTY MINERAL COUNTY MOFFAT COUNTY MONTEZUMA COUNTY MONTROSE COUNTY MORGAN COUNTY OTERO COUNTY OURAY COUNTY PARK COUNTY
(303)328-8717 (303)621-3123 (719)520-6240
Commerce City Westminster Watkins Westminster ALAMOSA COUNTY ARAPAHOE COUNTY Aurora Byers Englewood Littleton ARCHULETA COUNTY BACA COUNTY BENT COUNTY BOULDER COUNTY Boulder Longmont Louisville BROOMFIELD COUNTY Broomfield CHAFFEE COUNTY CHEYENNE COUNTY CLEAR CREEK COUNTY CONEJOS COUNTY COSTILLA COUNTY CROWLEY COUNTY CUSTER COUNTY DELTA COUNTY DENVER COUNTY Main	Office	5 Points Plaza S.E. Branch S.W. Branch N.W. Branch DOLORES COUNTY DOUGLAS COUNTY Castle Rock Littleton
1710 Briargate Blvd., #350 200 S. Cascade Ave. 5650 Industrial Place (719)276-7330 (970)384-3700 (303)582-5321 (970)725-3347 (970)641-1602 (970)944-2228 (719)738-2380 (970)723-4334 (303)271-8100 6510 Wadsworth Blvd., #320 4990 Cty Hwy 73 2099 Wadsworth Blvd., #H 6004 S. Kipling, #A 100 Jefferson County Pkwy (719)438-5421 (719)346-8638 (719)486-1410 (970)385-0240 (970)498-7878 1601 Brodie Avenue 200 W. Oak St. 205 E. 6th St. (719)846-3314 (719)743-2444 (970)522-1158 (970)244-1664 (719)658-2440 (970)824-9104 (970)565-3728 (970)249-3362 (970)542-3521 (719)383-3020 (970)325-4961 (719)836-4333
PHILLIPS COUNTY PITKIN COUNTY PROWERS COUNTY PUEBLO COUNTY RIO BLANCO COUNTY RIO GRANDE COUNTY ROUTT COUNTY SAGUACHE COUNTY SAN JUAN COUNTY SAN MIGUEL COUNTY SEDGWICK COUNTY SUMMIT COUNTY TELLER COUNTY WASHINGTON COUNTY WELD COUNTY Longmont Ft. Lupton Greeley YUMA COUNTY
(970)854-3131 (970)920-5180 (719)336-8011 (719)583-6518 (970)878-5068 (719)657-3334 (970)870-5557 (719)655-2512 (970)387-5671 (970)728-3954 (970)474-3346 (970)668-5623 (719)689-2951 (970)345-6565 (970)304-6520 4209 Weld County RD, 24 1/2 2950 9th St. 1402 N. 17th Ave. (970)332-5809
DR 2324 (07/15/10) COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
YOUR INSTRUCTION PERMIT... If you are under 18, you must comply with the following requirements: You must be 16 years of age to be issued an instruction permit unless… You have completed and passed the classroom portion of an approved driver education course then you may be issued an instruction permit at the age of 15 years. You must submit proof of completion, along with your identification, at the time you apply for the permit. Or, if you have completed a State-approved 4-hour driver awareness course, then you may be issued a permit at 15 years/6 months. You must submit proof of completion, along with your identification, at the time you apply for the permit. You are required to hold your first instruction permit for at least twelve months and be at least 16 years of age before you can get a driver’s license in Colorado. This means that if you get your permit on your 15th birthday, you will have to hold the permit until your 16th birthday before you can apply for the license. You are required, by law, to complete behind-the-wheel training before you can be issued your driver’s license if you are under the age of 16 years, 6 months at the time you apply for your driver’s license. The BTW training can be administered two ways: you can take 6 hours with a driving instructor from a department-approved school or, if there isn’t a driving school that offers BTW training at least 20 hours per week with an address that is within 30 miles of the permit holder’s residence, you may complete 12 hours with a parent, guardian or alternate permit supervisor. At the time you apply for your driver’s license, you are also required, by law, to submit a log of your driving experience. The log sheet must show a minimum total of 50 hours, with 10 hours of those 50 hours having been driven at night. The Drive Time Log Sheet is used any time you drive. The appropriate box is filled in by the parent/guardian driving with you or by the driver authorized by your parent/guardian to accompany you while you are driving. They will fill in the date, the total drive time, the amount of night driving (if any) and their initials. The Comments section is optional for licensing purposes, but is useful for you to track your progress. The Driver Time Log Sheet is the only log sheet acceptable as proof of the required 50 hours of driving time unless the log sheet you are presenting is from a state-approved Commercial Driving School, Driver Education or 3rd-party testing organization. The 50 hour total may include your 6-hour BTW training, if your BTW training was with your driver’s education teacher. If you complete 12 hours of BTW training with your parent/guardian/alternate permit supervisor, the 12 hours is IN ADDITION to the 50 hour requirement of the log sheet, for a total of 62 hours. You may make photocopies of the log sheet if you need more than one to complete your 50 hours. When you have reached your required totals, your parent, stepparent, guardian or grandparent with Power of Attorney (the same person that signed the DR 2460, Affidavit of Liability and Guardianship, for you to get your permit) or your driver education instructor must then verify total driving time and total
night driving time on your log sheet(s). These totals are entered on the appropriate lines on the back of the last log sheet. The parent/ guardian or driver education instructor will then sign and date only the back of the log sheet that has the final completed totals. Once you have held your instruction permit for at least 12 full months, and you are at least 16 years of age, you are eligible to apply for your license. You will need to bring the completed original Drive Time Log Sheet(s) with you when you come in. You must submit the completed Drive Time Log Sheet at the time you apply for your license. If your parent/guardian/ alternate permit supervisor administered the required behindthe-wheel training, they will complete the back of a DR2460, the Affidavit of Completion of a Driver Education Classroom Course or BTW. Reminder, drive tests at driver’s license offices are by appointment, only. YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE... When you are issued your driver’s license, if you are under the age of 18, there are still a few things you need to be aware of. The law does not allow you to carry a passenger under the age of 21 until you have held your license for at least 6 months. And, you can’t carry more than one passenger under 21 until you’ve held your license for at least one year. The exceptions to this are if your parent/guardian is with you, or there is an adult passenger 21 or older who has a valid license and has held that license for at least one year, or the passenger under 21 needs emergency medical assistance or is a member of your immediate family. While you are under 18, you cannot drive between the hours of 12:00 midnight and 5:00 a.m. unless you have held your license for at least one year. The exceptions to this are if your parent/ guardian is with you, or there is an adult passenger 21 or older who has a valid license and has held that license for at least one year, or it is an emergency, or you are an emancipated minor with a valid license. You may drive between midnight and 5:00 a.m. if it’s to a school or school-authorized activity where the school doesn’t provide transportation. You will need a signed statement from the school official showing the date of the activity. And, you may drive between midnight and 5:00 a.m., if it’s to and from work. You must carry a signed statement from your employer verifying your employment. While you are under the age of 18, when you carry any allowed passengers, everyone riding with you must wear their seat belt. Only one passenger can ride in the front seat with you. You can only carry as many passengers in the back seat as there are seat belts. Colorado law prohibits drivers under 18 years age from using a cell or mobile phone while driving unless it is to contact the police or fire department or it is an emergency. Drivers 18 and older may not use a cell or mobile telephone for text messaging while driving unless it is to contact the police or fire department or it is an emergency. Your license expires 20 days after your 21st birthday. Have a safe journey and we will see you when you turn 21.
Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments: Date Comments:
Totals ...................................................................
Driving Time Minimum of 50 hours
Night Driving Minimum of 10 hours
The verifying signature must be from one of the signers of the Affidavit of Liability and Guardianship, form DR 2460, or from the Driver Education Instructor. Please check all totals prior to signing. By signing below, I certify that the above total hours of driving experience is true and accurate. Signed ___________________________________________________________
Parent/Guardian or Driver Education Instructor
What’s so illegal about driving a friend to the FOOD COURT?
Plenty, if you’re a teen who just got your license. Because for the ﬁrst six months, you can’t have any passengers under 21 years old. Not even to go grab a shake. Find out all the restrictions you need to know about at coteendriver.com
4079_CDOT_Teen_Handbook_Ad-Final2.indd 1
5/11/10 4:39 PM
DR 2460 (08/20/09) COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES DRIVER LICENSE SECTION
Must be signed in the presence of a Motor Vehicle employee or Notary Public
AFFIDAVIT OF LIABILITY AND GUARDIANSHIP (C.R.S. 42-2-108 and 42-2-109)
● I/We understand by signing this form I/we assume liabilities of the above minor driving a motor vehicle, and ● I/We understand my/our signatures may be withdrawn upon written request and the minor's license/permit will be cancelled. Printed Name and Signature of Parent or Guardian or Person Assuming Liability Mother Guardian* Other* Printed Name and Signature of Parent or Guardian or Person Assuming Liability Father Guardian* Other* Motor Vehicle Employee Date
Notary Public Subscribed and sworn before me this _____________________ day of _____________________, 20 ______, In the State of Colorado, County of ____________________________________________________________ My commission expires ______________________________________ Signature of Notary Public __________________________________________________________________ * Court or Power of Attorney documents presented: ____________________________________________ By signing this form, I / We give our consent as Parent(s) / Guardian(s), for the above named Minor to be designated as an Organ / Tissue Donor YES NO Seal
AFFIDAVIT OF COMPLETION OF A DRIVER EDUCATION CLASSROOM COURSE
Minor's First Name Middle Name Last Name Date of Birth
Has completed the classroom portion of a Colorado Department of Revenue-approved driver education course within the last 6 months. Completion date: __________________________ Name of school and state-assigned number Signature of driver education instructor and state-assigned number
There is no behind-the-wheel training offered within 30 miles of the permit holder's residence. Therefore, in addition to the drive time required by the log sheet, the required 12-hour behind-the-wheel training was administered by: Mother Father Guardian Alternate Permit Supervisor
Print Name __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Signature __________________________________________________________________________________________ Date ____________ Alternate Permit Supervisor = If the person(s) signing the DR2460 does not hold a valid Colorado driver's license, they may appoint an Alternate Permit Supervisor to supervise the minor while driving. The Alternate Permit Supervisor must hold a valid Colorado Driver's License and be 21 years of age or older.
Documents Similar To CO_Manual
Documents Required Teachers
2013-07-18 - Moneysaver - Palouse Edition
motor vehicle act_1988
march08.2014 b.docSolons propose special license for public utility drivers
SB9 Bullet Points
sober to start proposal
api-351468445
Affidavit Press
Truck Drivers Guidebook
CrisstiM
OTA_CodeTable20070613
Underage drinking and driving gets bigger penalty _ LoudounTimes
Megan Michelle Casingal
Designer Portfolio Guide
M.V. Act 2016 - LS
Hira Laq