Source: http://oppravo.cz/zakladni-informace/2016
Timestamp: 2017-08-17 13:25:25+00:00
Document Index: 4075627

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 1200', 'čl. 6', 'čl. 14', 'čl. 22', 'čl. 29', '§ 4']

OPPRAVO.CZ - 2016
číslo1/2016
Některé otázky právní úpravy orgánů společenství vlastníků jednotek po rekodifikaci soukromého práva se zvláštním zřetelem k jejich vadám – 1. část (s. 2)
DVOŘÁK, T.: SOME QUESTIONS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF CONDOMINIUM AFTER THE RECODIFICATION OF PRIVATE LAW WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO THEIR FAULTS – PART ONE
This paper discusses some issues the new legislation the bodies of association of unit owners under the new Act no. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code, which came into effect on 1. 1. 2014. About this questions have not yet been in the literature not discussed. In the first part of the article, we will put brain to the decision of the authorities of condominium and two kinds of defects in the decision of the condominium institutions, and that the decision invalid and zero (null).
Kvalifikace dodavatelů a další aspekty vztahující se k účasti podnikatelů ve veřejných zakázkách podle návrhu nového zákona o zadávání veřejných zakázek v roce 2016 (s. 14)
JURČÍK, R.: QUALIFICATION OF SUPPLIERS AND OTHER ASPECTS RELATED TO THE PARTICIPATION OF ENTREPRENEURS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT, ACCORDING TO THE DRAFT OF THE NEW LAW ON PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN 2016
One of the key customers for the business sector are public purchasers who demand a substantial part of supplies, services and construction work carried out by entrepreneurs. In construction, the share of public investment is crucial. In order to apply for an entrepreneur in the position of a supplier of a public contract must comply with conditions in public procurement authority determines, on the basis of the rules contained in the legislation on public procurement. The aim of this article is to evaluate these rules compared with the current rules and assess whether the new public procurement law, which the Government of the Czech Republic presented at the end of October 2015 to the Chamber of Deputies in the form of entirely new draft law on public procurement.
I. Obhodní zastoupení – konkurenční doložka – ujednání o územním omezení – neplatnost (s. 22)
II. Smlouva o dílo – vady díla – odstranění vad třetí osobou – sleva z ceny díla (s. 25)
Směrnice 1999/44/ES – prodej spotřebního zboží a záruka na toto zboží, postavení spotřebitele (s. 29)
I. Directive 1999/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 1999 on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees must be interpreted as meaning that a national court before which an action relating to a contract which may be covered by that directive has been brought, is required to determine whether the purchaser may be classified as a consumer within the meaning of that directive, even if the purchaser has not relied on that status, as soon as that court has at its disposal the matters of law and of fact that are necessary for that purpose or may have them at its disposal simply by making a request for clarification.
II. Article 5(3) of Directive 1999/44 must be interpreted as meaning that it must be regarded as a provision of equal standing to a national rule which ranks, within the domestic legal system, as a rule of public policy and that the national court must of its own motion apply any provision which transposes it into domestic law.
III. Article 5(2) of Directive 1999/44 must be interpreted as not precluding a national rule which provides that the consumer, in order to benefit from the rights which he derives from that directive, must inform the seller of the lack of conformity in good time, provided that that consumer has a period of not less than two months from the date on which he detected that lack of conformity to give that notification, that the notification to be given relates only to the existence of that lack of conformity and that it is not subject to rules of evidence which would make it impossible or excessively difficult for the consumer to exercise his rights.
IV. Article 5(3) of Directive 1999/44 must be interpreted as meaning that the rule that the lack of conformity is presumed to have existed at the time of delivery of the goods
– applies if the consumer furnishes evidence that the goods sold are not in conformity with the contract and that the lack of conformity in question became apparent, that is to say, became physically apparent, within six months of delivery of the goods. The consumer is not required to prove the cause of that lack of conformity or to establish that its origin is attributable to the seller;
– may be discounted only if the seller proves to the requisite legal standard that the cause or origin of that lack of conformity lies in circumstances which arose after the delivery of the goods.
Implementace směrnice 2014/95/EU, ze dne 22. října 2014, o uvádění nefinančních informací a informací týkajících se rozmanitosti některými velkými podniky a skupinami v České republice (tzv. směrncie o nefinančním reportingu) (s. 39)
Některé otázky právní úpravy orgánů společenství vlastníků jednotek po rekodifikaci soukromého práva se zvláštním zřetelem k jejich vadám – dokončení (s. 42)
DVOŘÁK, T.: SOME QUESTIONS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF CONDOMINIUM AFTER THE RECODIFICATION OF PRIVATE LAW WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO THEIR FAULTS
This paper discusses some issues the new legislation the bodies of association of unit owners under the new Act no. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code, which came into effect on 1. 1. 2014. About this questions have not yet been in the literature not discussed.
In this part of the article is devoted to judicial proceedings in case of invalidity of the decision of the authority of the condominium and the court proceedings in respect of the non-existence of the decision of the authority of the condominium.
Nepřikázané jednatelství v obchodních věcech podnikatele (s. 56)
TOMSA, M.: NONORDERED DEALESHIP IN BUSINESS MATTERS
In private contractual relations of entrepreneurs in their business – whether it be relations to other entrepreneurs, relations to the State or Government units in their economic matters or relationships to the consumer, the entrepreneur negotiates himself, either directly or through representatives and without his authorization, no one has the right to act for him. Join-if someone into the Affairs of someone else without his credentials and the authorization, binds his negotiations himself, and not to be charged to businesses, in whose case was treated, unless the entrepreneur and sub-sequently by the lack of empowerment.
I. Směnka – převod směnky indosamentem – vázanost nabyvatele rozhodčí smlouvou (s. 61)
II. Soluční úschova – nahrazení souhlasu s vydáním předmětu úschovy soudem (s. 64)
Článek 102 SFEU – spor o patent na standardizovanou technologii, licence „FRAND“ (s. 71)
K právům, která lze spojit s akcií (s. 82)
ČERNÁ, S.: TO THE RIGHTS, WHICH CAN BE COMBINED WITH THE STOCKS
One of the topics which instill recodification of Czech private law is the question of what rights can be associated with the shares. Because when a general emphasis on contractual freedom, the author of the article discusses some cases of possible rights, which can be used with the stock.
Zabavení a obstavení železničních vozidel (s. 86)
LOJDA, J.: EXECUTION AND ATTACHMENT OF A RAILWAY VEHICLE
With the progressive liberalization of rail transport the number of legal relationships in which each carrier is entering is increasing. Thus the circle of potential claimants is increasing as well. Seizure of rail vehicles as a result of enforcement of decision of a court has its own specifics and is governed by Article 12 paragraph 5 of the COTIF-Convention. This paper seeks to highlight some problematic points of the legislation.
I. Směnka – převod směnky – nabytí vlastnického práva (s. 91)
II. Náhrada škody – předvídatelnost – porušení povinnosti jednat s péčí řádného hospodáře (s. 94)
III. Směnka vlastní – grafická podoba směnky – obsah a podpisy na směnce (s. 99)
IV. Advokacie – výkon funkce správce konkursní podstaty (insolvenčního správce) – společný výkon advokacie – odměna správce (s. 102)
Právo nabyvatele licence uplatnit nároky vyplývající z porušení práv k ochranné známce i přes nezapsání licence do rejtříku – nařízení (ES) č. 207/2009, článek 23 (s. 107)
Zápisy obchodních kroporací do obchodního rejstříku (stanovisko občanskoprávního a obchodního kolegia NS ČR) (s. 111)
XXIV. Konference Karlovarské právnické dny (s. 119)
Opět k nástupnictví do právního poměru ze smlouvy o smlouvě budoucí (s. 122)
PILÍK, V.: ONE MORE TIME ON THE SUCCESSION TO THE AGREEMENT TO MAKE A CONTRACT
The article deals with a question of the succession to the agreement to make contract in the context of development of Czech case law as well as re-codification of Czech private law. In the first stage, the subject is analysed in three situations (death or termination of person, cession of contract, and legal defects assump-tion). In the second stage, the article finds out that agreement to make contract does allow succession, but parties should to be familiarize with specific traits of that situation.
Vývoj judikatury k rozhodčím smlouvám a vykonatelnosti rozhodčích nálezů (s. 129)
DERKA, V.: DEVELOPMENT OF CASE LAW REGARDING ARBITRATION CLOUSES AND ENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRATION AWARDS
The paper handles the turbulent topic of the questionable case law regarding the enforcement of the arbitration awards from the invalid arbitration clauses. The first chapter analyses the legislative regarding to the arbitration, both in the period until 31. 3. 2012 and after 1. 4. 2012, when the important amendment of Act Nr. 216/1994 Coll. regarding the consumer protection went into force. The second Chapter deals with the relevant case law itself. The paper outlines the relevant judicial decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union and of the Czech courts, especially analyses the judicial decisions of the Supreme Court, High Court in Prague and Constitutional Court. Primary sources are Acts and relevant case-law, the paper takes the secondary literature in the form of the commentaries on the Acts into account.
I. Popření vykonatelné pohledávky insolvenčním správcem (s. 140)
II. Plnění – nekolik závazků – určení plněného závazku (s. 144)
III. Průmyslová práva – průmyslový vzor – posouzení zápisné způsobilosti soudem (s. 148)
Povinost zachovat služební tajemství vnitrostátními orgány finančního dohledu i v případě pdovodného jednání dozorovaného podniku – směrnice 2004/39/ES, článek 54 (s. 155)
Vysoká škola CEVRO Institut, Praha
Vikteor Derka
student PF a VŠE Praha
Smlouva zasílatelská a další smlouvy v přepravě (s. 162)
MAREK, K., JANKŮ, M.: FREIGHT FORWARDING CONTRACT AND OTHER CONTRACTS IN TRANSPORTATION
The Article offered interpretation of the basic provisions of the forwading contract and the other two of the types of contract related to the transport, or the means of transport according to their adjustment in the new Civil Code, act. no. 89/2012 Coll. pointing to some of the changes that this adjustment has brought in the comparison with the adjustment in the Commercial Code, who on 1. 1. 2014 expired.
Tereza Vyoralová, Adam Sigmund
Odpovědnost členů statutárních orgánů obchodních korporací za škodu ve vztahu k úpadku korporace (s. 172)
VYORALOVÁ, T., SIGMUND, A: LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE OF MEMBERS OF STATUTIRY BODIES OF CORPORATIONS CASES OF CAUSINF OR FAILING TO AVERT INSOLVENCY
In comparison to legislation in effect until 31 December 2013, there have been changes in the way insolvency-related liability of members of statutory bodies is currently regulated by law. New legal concepts have been introduced on one hand, and established legal concepts including, but not limited to, due diligence, assumption of negligence and business judgment rule, have been made subject to amendments. Being conscious of the hesitation with which legal practitioners welcomed the new corporate law developments, the purpose of this memorandum is to prepare a basis for the practical application of the rules to accom-modate the novelties and to raise some of the application risks as well as to discuss the possible path forward as regards both the case-law and the legislation. The memorandum provides a coherent and wherever possible concise description of the area of liability of members of statutory bodies in cases of insolvency.
Stanovy společenství vlastníků jednotek po provedených změnách od 1. 1. 2014 (s. 180)
ŠTILLIP, P.: THE STATUTES OF THE ASSOCIATION OF OWNERS OF UNITS AFTER THE CHANGES FROM JANUARY THE 1ST 2014
The new Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code (the „CC“), brought, among others, a new legislation, of statutes of an association of owners of units (hereinafter „association“). The actual issue of the statutes is governed by
§ 1200 of the CC.
The Civil Code requires that each association adapts their statutes to the new regulations within three years since the effective date of the Civil Code, i.e. January the 1st 2017. But if some of the provisions of the statutes contravenes the new law, expires its validity on January the 1st 2014.
It is recommended to change the statutes at a nearby assembly as far as the Civil Code introduces a number of innovations into the life of associations of owners of units. These novelties are possible to use only under the condition that they will be regulated in the statutes (e.g. voting off assembly).
I. Rozhodčí řízení – jmenování předsedajícího rozhodce – počátek běhu lhůty (s. 185)
II. Uznání závazku – částečné – plnění celého závazku bez právního důvodu (s. 188)
Mlčky učiněný souhlas, který lze kvalifikovat jako jednání ve vzájemné shodě – skutečnosti zakládající dohodu a jednání ve vzájemné shodě – posouzení důkazů a požadovaná úroveň – presumpce neviny (s. 191)
Konferemce „Právo pro ekonomickou praxi“ (s. 199)
Nejasné smluvní obchodní klauzule (s. 202)
BEJČEK, J.: UNCLEAR CLAUSES IN COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS
Many contracts are based on guides and patterns with standardized content. These models are often copied from other areas of legal culture; they may “look” and demonstrate good general knowledege of the proposer. On the other side, using those guides is connected with an at least two-pronged danger. First, contracts may refer to institutes and solutions that are unknown to our law. Second, the content of these solutions itself may pose an adventi-tious substance both for the parties and for the courts. The interpretation thereof in accordance with the genuine will of the parties may be difficult. Some of these legal borrowings may adversely affect the validity of the contract and the applicability of many of its provisions.
The article discerns two kinds of these parts of contracts, namely contractual clausues and unilateral statements. Special attention is devoted to severability clauses.
Though many clauses and statements may contribute to a better risk allocation, some of them are able to cause more problems than to solve. Therefore, extremely cautious and careful approach to these provisions is to be recommended.
Nová právní úprava pojištění pohledávek z vkladů (s. 218)
LIŠKA, P.: NEW LEGISLATION ON DEPOSIT INSURANCE
The article describes the new legislation on deposit insurance, based on Directive 2014/49/EU. Its purpose is to provide an EU-wide uniform level of protection for depositors and ensure the same level of stability and deposit insurance systems.
I. Dokazování – důkaz cizojazyčnou listinou (s. 225)
II. Dílo – neplatná smlouva – vydání získaného obohacení (díla) (s. 228)
III. Ručení – rozsah ručení – příslušenství peněžité pohledávky (s. 232)
Právní ochrana biotechnologických vynálezů – směrnice 98/44/EHS, čl. 6 odst. 2 písm. c) – pojmy „lidské embryo“ a „organismus schopný spustit proces vývoje lidské bytosti“ (s. 235)
Údaje o právním nástupnictví ve firemním právu (s. 242)
POKORNÁ, J., VEČERKOVÁ, E.: INFORMATION ON THE LEGAL SUCCESSION IN THE COMPANY LAW
The Request data on the legal succession is associated with transfers and transitions of a company, i.e., with the acquisition of the company by the successors of the original owner of the company. The requirement for an effective protection of public transfers and crossings of the companies comply with the trade register and minutes of companies in full. Acquiring additions have from this point of view the importance of notification only.
Nucený zánik členství v družstvu v souvislosti s řízením insolvenčním a exekučním (s. 250)
DVOŘÁK, T.: FORCED TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE COOPERATIVE IN CONNECTION WITH INSOLVENCY AND ENFORCEMENT
This paper discusses the individuals ways the forced termination of membership in the cooperative in accordance with the new Act no. 90/2012 Coll., on commercial companies and cooperatives (Business Corporations Act), which came into effect on 1 January 2014. The new legislation brings substantial changes compared to the status quo.
Tendence ve vývoji patentového práva (s. 254)
HÁK, J.: THE TENDENCY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PATENT RIGHTS
Author of the article considers the current state of the patent rights for the unbalanced, hiding some of the dangers that could make the entire system inoperable. The problem is its complexity. The situation according to the opinion of the author requires correct imbalances in a manner other than the constant receiving more and more legislation. The importance it attaches to the consolidation of the institutions of the State that have been granted patent rights to protect and enforce. The author of the article also discusses the current system of creating legal norms.
Důsledky porušení obchodního tajemství v rámci vztahů vznikajících při agenturním zaměstnávání (s. 268)
DITTRICH, M.: THE CONSEQUENCES OF A BREACH OF TRADE SECRETS IN RELATIONS ARISING FROM THE TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT
The article is devoted to the question of the subsumtion of the legal relationship of the user and the use of temporary agency workers, which arises due to the fulfillment of the facts of the violation of commercial secrets, according to the provisions section 2985 of the Law No 89/2012, Coll., the Civil Code.
I. Hospodářská soutěž – dominantní postavení – zneužití (s. 272)
II. Smluvní pokuta – přiměřenost smluvní pokuty – rozpor s dobrými mravy (s. 277)
Úskalí vztahu práva a ekonomiky při výkladu práv a povinností v závazkových vztazích (s. 282)
TOMSA, M.: THE PITFALLS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF LAW AND ECONOMICS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS
The author of the article discusses some cases when he performs in the assessment of either more legal or economic point of view. Concludes that the claims on the correct interpretation of the provisions applied in a particular case require an assessment of the base and always then a comprehensive assessment of where it is appropriate as a legal point of view, such a business.
Úvaha o obchodních vztazích po rekodifikaci soukromého práva v ČR (s. 288)
KLIMEŠ, F.: BUSINESS RELATIONS AFTER THE RECODIFICATION OF PRIVATE LAW IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
The Act No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code, which recodified private law in The Czech Republic, repealed many previous legislation, including The Act No. 513/1991 Coll., The Commercial Code, as amended by following regulations, which modified business relations. Thus the author deals with the question of what is the concept and legislation of business relations after January 1, 2014, when the recodification entered into force. The author also analyzes the issue of whether so-called legal dualism was removed, presented by The Civil Code and The Commercial Code. The author documents that the classic business relations and institutes are regulated in the new Civil Code (e.g. company, business papers, commercial representation, business conditions and the others) and their essence remains the same.
Oddlužení neboli osobní bankrot (s. 295)
AUGUSTÍN, L.: DEBT RELIEF ALIAS PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY
The goal of this paper is briefly to introduce one of the means of resolving insolvency pursuant to Act no. 182/2006 Coll., On Bankruptcy and Its Resolution (Insolvency Act, “IT”). These are called. Debt relief. Debt relief is well known in the wider lay circles as “personal bankruptcy”. This statement is quite misleading because it may evoke negative connotations too debtor position. Conversely, the term debt relief is more precise expression of the debtor attempts to get away from – debt back to an active life with the appropriate quality without psychological burden (ie. No debt). While it is true that the debtor position in society generally does not cause any positive response, the legislature gives the debtor a chance to “reset”. At times it may seem that the position of the debtor in the process of deleveraging is more advantageous than the position of creditors (eg. Institute of liberation, etc.), which is not the best signal sent to the society.
I. Leasingová smlouva – práva a povinnosti –odstoupení od smlouvy (s. 307)
II. Rozhodčí doložka – smlouva o poskytování investičních služeb (s. 311)
III. Smlouva o dílo – předání díla třetí osobě (uživateli) bez předání objednateli – zaplacení ceny díla (s. 314)
Blahopřání JUDr. Miloši Tomsovi, CSc. (s. 319)
Mgr. Lubomír Augustín
Přijetí nebo „přijetí“ směnky ve firemním právu (s. 322)
KOTÁSEK, J.: ACCEPTANCE OR “ACCEPTANCE/RECEIVING” OF
Acceptance of a bill of Exchange is a process by which a drawee accepts the bill of exchange usually by signing under the words “accepted” on face of the bill. By this act, the drawee becomes the acceptor and creates an unconditional obligation to pay. Over the years, some contentious issues have arisen in connection with acceptance of bill of exchange especially when an “acceptance” is given by another person than drawee. This paper surveys and analyses the consequences of acceptance through a payee or a third person, as well as “acceptance” given in a promissory note. The author considers issues that arise in this kind of ostensible or superfluous acceptance and ends by suggesting a reasonable approach to the interpretation of “acceptance” in bill of exchange practice.
Obchodní tajemství při uveřejnění smluv na profilu zadavatele či v registru smluv (s. 328)
POREMSKÁ, M.: TRADE SECRETS IN THE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTS ON THE PROFILE OF THE CONTRACTIN AUTHORITY OR IN THE REGISTRY
Disclosure of contracts governs in the Czech Republic several laws. The author of the article discusses how to publish the contract if it contains trade secrets.
Principy veřejného zadávání v USA (s. 333)
BUREŠOVÁ, K.: THE PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE USA
The author of the article discusses the practice in the United States, in particular the Federal Acquisition Act. Compares with the adjustment of the European procurement directives.
I. Směnky – směnka zajišťovací – kauzální námitky (s. 342)
II. Směnky – rukojemství – vzájemný poměr avalistů (s. 347)
Prospekt cenných papaírů – směrnice 2003/71/ES, čl. 14 odst. 2 písm. b) – nařízení (ES) č. 809/2004, čl. 22 odst. 2 a čl. 29 odst. 1 – podminky pro zveřejnění v elektronické podobě (s. 352)
PEF Mendelova univerzita, Brno, advokátní koncipientka
doktorandka PF ZČU, Plzeň
číslo10/2016
Ke kritériím vymezujícím zvláštní zranitelnost spotřebitele ve vztahu k nekalým obchodním praktikám (s. 362)
ONDREJOVÁ, D.: THE CRITERIA DEFINING THE PARTICULARLY VULNERABILITY OF CONSUMER
IN RELATION TO UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES
The paper deals with a detailed definition of the individual criteria defining particularly vulnerable consumer under Article 5, paragraph 3 of Directive 2005/29 and § 4 paragraph 2 Consumer Protection Act - specifically weakness, age and gullibility. The paper presents the first detailed and comprehensive analysis of these criteria.
Aktuální otázky označení původu a zeměpisných označení (s. 381)
SLOVÁKOVÁ, Z.: ACTUAL QUESTINS OF ISSUES OF PROTECTION OF APPELLATIONS OF ORIGIN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION
The article deals with topical issues of protection of appellations of origin and geographical indication at national, international and the EU level focusing on weaknesses of their interrelationship as well as with particularities of appellations of origin and geographical indication within industrial property rights. Furthermore, a special attention is given to the relationship between trade marks and appellations of origin and geographical indications.
Petr Dobiáš, Kateřina Sáblová
Institucionální rozhodčí řízení v Číně, Hongkongu a Singapuru (s. 394)
DOBIÁŠ, P., SÁBLOVÁ, K.: INSTITUTIONAL ARBITRATION
The authors of the article are introducing the legal regulation of arbitration in China, Hong Kong and Singapore. The concise comparison and analysis is focused on distinctions between examined foreign legal regulations and relevant legislation in the Czech Republic. The attention is paid especially to the jurisdiction, arbitrator, applicable law, confidentiality, accelerated proceedings and enforcement of arbitral award.
PF MU Brno, advokátka, rozhodce RS při HK ČR a AK ČR
JUDr. Zuzana Slováková, Ph.D.
Úřad průmyslového vlastnictví, Praha
CEVRO Institut, Praha, rozhodce
Mgr. Kateřina Sáblová
advokátní koncipientka, AK Růžová, Praha
Mimosoudní rozhodování spotřebitleských sporů a rozhodčí řízení (s. 402)
RABAN, P.: THE OUT-OF-COURT DECISION-MAKING CONSUMER LITIGATION AND ARBITRATION
On the 1. 12. 2016 is effective the new law No 257 / 2016 Coll., of consumer credit. At the same time, there was a revolutionary change in the alternative-making consumer disputes caused by Law No. 258 / 2016. The Author of the article discusses the news that new legislation brought and comparing them with EU legislation.
Avalátem z donucení (s. 418)
KOTÁSEK, J.: COACCEPTANT UNDER DURESS
Payment of a bill of exchange may be guaranteed by an aval as to the whole or part of its amount. This guarantee may be given by a third person or even by a person who has signed as a party to the bill. If the provider of aval has paid for the bill of exchange he acquires rights against the person for whom he has become guarantor (recourse). The author deals with the misconduct of this recourse rights when aval is feigned solely in order to prevent the debtor lodging his objections against the holder. The results from this papers supports the conclusion that the debtor retains all objections without regard to the make-believe aval.
K některým apektům upsání akcií na základě veřejné nabídky (s. 422)
MAZANEC, L.: TO SOME ASPECTS OF SUBSCRIPTION OF SHARES IN PUBLIC OFFERING
This article focuses on the issue of the legal aspects related to the regulation on subscription of shares in initial or secondary public offerings. Firstly, the relevant legal terms will be defined in explained in detail and also the basic overview of the regulation on public offering in the Czech Republic will be provided. The major part of this article analyses the content of provision related to the subscription of shares in the public offering in the Act No. 90/2012 Coll, on Business Corporations. Important aspects related to the processes of capital increases and subscriptions of shares are described in detail, with focus on discrepancies and weak points of the legislation. The special attention is also paid to the institute of the list of subscribers as defined in the Act No. 90/2012 Coll. and especially to the situations, when it complicate some specific capital increase transactions. Finally, regulation relevant for the cases in which a listing on the European regulated market is assessed also.
I. Plnění – několik závazků – určení plněného závazku (s. 432)
II. Rozhodčí řízení – odnětí možnosti jednat před rozhodci – poučovací povinnost (s. 435)
Nález Ústavního soudu – nabytí vlastnického práva k nemovitosti evidované v katastru nemovitostí od nevlastníka (s. 440)
Mgt. et. Mgr. Luboš Mazanec
číslo12/2016
Certifikační ochranná známka v ČR i v nové úpravě EU (s. 442)
BOHÁČEK, M.: CERTIFICATION IN PRACTICE WITHIN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND IN THE NEW EU LAW
The article first deals with guarantee and certification functions of any trademark in general in relation to consumers according many Czech court judgments and their difference from guarantee and certificate marks as such. The paper very briefly shows the difference between guarantee mark and certification mark and also between certification mark used by members of a union and collective mark. Certification marks are protected only in some countries and the article generalized their concepts and stated specifics, basic types of certificate mark and some important examples in the world. It pointed out also some problems in practice – pitfalls of its possible dilution when the mark becomes generally considered symbol of quality, difference from collective mark, and reasons for choice between certificate mark and general individual mark with net of licensing contracts in practice. It also shows possibilities and examples of certification marks used within the Czech Republic even if there are not protected as a special type of trademark and posts up in new legal rules in the EU law – Regulation on EU trademarks (before Community trademarks) and harmonization Directive – both from the end of year 2015 – which must be implemented into the Czech law.
Dílo (s. 455)
MAREK, K.: WORK
The new Civil Code newly regulates work. Removes earlier dualism adjustments trading and non-contract work. The author of the article discusses in detail the new legislation. Special attention is given to the treaties under construction. At the end joins a selection of recent case law of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic.
Bankovní záruka – podmínky plnění z bankovní záruky (s. 479)