Source: http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5033127.html
Timestamp: 2018-11-19 05:52:53
Document Index: 436995604

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 7', 'arts 7', 'arts7', 'art 7', 'art 7', 'art 7', 'art 7', 'art 8', 'art 8', 'arts 7', 'art 7', 'arts 8', 'art 8', 'art8']

Transformable article of clothing, such as trousers, jacket, glove - Patent # 5033127 - PatentGenius
Transformable article of clothing, such as trousers, jacket, glove
5033127 Transformable article of clothing, such as trousers, jacket, glove
Inventor: Schmeltz
Application: 07/378,572
Inventors: Schmeltz; Jean-Claude (74400-Chamonix, FR)
U.S. Class: 2/125; 2/269
Field Of Search: 2/269; 2/126; 2/70; 2/85; 2/93; 2/97; 2/108; 2/123; 2/124; 2/125; 2/243R; 2/270; 2/272
U.S Patent Documents: 3665516; 4068316; 4543670; 4573218
Foreign Patent Documents: 2153187; 2601859; 2164541
Abstract: A transformable article of clothing having a tubular element and an extensible tubular member to provide for a lengthening effect of the tubular element; the extensible tubular member is fixed to the interior of the tubular element so as to extend freely from the inside of the tubular element and includes three sleeves joined together. One sleeve is an upper sleeve which is joined to a lower sleeve through an intermediate sleeve by a first rapid-fastening device. The intermediate sleeve includes two tubular sections joined to each other in a separable manner by a second rapid-fastening device with one section being joind to the lower sleeve, the second section being joined to the upper sleeve, so that the lower sleeve can be changed in color, removed, lengthened or shortened.
1. A transformable article of clothing having an outer tubular element terminating in an opening, comprising:
a tubular member positioned within said tubular element and comprising an upper sleeve member, a lower sleeve member and an intermediate sleeve member;
means for connecting said tubular member to said tubular element so that said tubular member extends freely from an outer edge of said tubular element;
said upper sleeve member having an upper edge and a lower edge positioned within an end part of said tubular element, and said coupling means connecting said upper edge of said upper sleeve to an inner portion of said tubular element;
said lower sleeve member having an upper edge and a lower edge, and said intermediate sleeve member having an upper edge and a lower edge;
means for coupling said sleeve members together, said coupling means including a first rapid-fastening device comprising first and second edge connections, first means for joining said first edge connector, said lower edge of said upper sleeveand said upper edge of said intermediate sleeve together and forming a first connection member, and second means for joining said second edge connector, said upper edge of said lower sleeve and said lower edge of said intermediate sleeve together andforming a second connection member, and means for connecting and disconnecting said first and said second connection members to each other and from each other, respectively to increase and descrease the length of said tubular member; and
connection means comprising a second rapid-fastening device comprising first and second edge connectors and means for connecting said last-mentioned edge connectors together;
said intermediate sleeve member comprising an upper tubular section and a lower tubular section, said upper tubular section including a lower edge and said upper edge of said intermediate sleeve member, and said lower tubular section including anupper edge and said lower edge of said intermediate sleeve member; and
means joining the first edge connector of said second rapid-fastening device and the lower edge of said upper tubular section together to form a first intermediate sleeve connector, means joining the second edge of said second rapid-fasteningdevice and the upper edge of said lower tubular section together to form a second intermediate sleeve connector, and said means for connecting the first and the second edge connectors of said second rapid-fastening device together including means forconnecting and disconnecting said first intermediate sleeve connector and said second intermediate sleeve connector for connecting said upper and said lower tubular sections to each other and separating them from each other, respectively.
2. The article of clothing according to claim 1, wherein the two edges of said intermediate sleeve are respectively sewn, jointly with the edges of said upper and said lower sleeves, to said first and said second edge connectors.
3. The article of clothing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for connecting said tubular member to said tubular element includes seam means for connecting the upper edge of said upper sleeve to said tubular element.
4. The article of clothing as claimed in claim 3, wherein said seam means connects said upper edge of said upper sleeve to said tubular element.
5. The article of clothing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second joining means includes seam means.
6. The article of clothing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first rapid-fastening device includes a zipper.
7. The article of clothing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second rapid-fastening device includes a zipper.
8. The article of clothing as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second rapid-fastening device includes a zipper.
9. The article of clothing as claimed in claim 8, wherein said means for connecting said tubular member to said tubular element includes seam means for connecting the upper edge of said upper sleeve to said tubular element.
10. The article of clothing as claimed in claim 5, wherein said sewing means connects said upper edge of said upper sleeve to said tubular element.
11. The article of clothing according to claim 1, wherein the lower edge of said upper sleeve member and the upper edge of said intermediate sleeve member are sewn together.
12. The article of clothing according to claim 1, wherein the lower edge of said intermediate sleeve member and the upper edge of said lower sleeve member are sewn together.
13. The article of clothing according to claim 3, wherein the lower edge of said upper sleeve member and the upper edge of said intermediate sleeve member are sewn together.
14. The article of clothing according to claim 3, wherein the lower edge of said intermediate sleeve member and the upper edge of said lower sleeve member are sewn together.
15. The article of clothing according to claim 13, wherein the lower edge of said intermediate sleeve member and the upper edge of said lower sleeve member are sewn together.
16. The article of clothing according to claim 1, wherein said coupling means includes sewing along the upper edge of said upper sleeve for fixing said tubular member interiorly of said tubular element.
The present invention relates to a transformable article of clothing, such as trouser, jacket, glove, etc.
Transformable articles of clothing are already known, which may in particular be lengthend to adapt to various conditions of use or to growth of the wearer. Such a transformable article is for example described in German Patent No. DE-A-2 153187. In this Patent, it is indicated that a sleeve of a coat may comprise two parts joined to each other via a zipper and an inner linking piece which may be unfolded in order to show a reflecting element.
The present invention relates to improvements made to this type of article for the purpose of increasing the domains of use of the article and of altering its appearance very substantially in accordance with the desirata of the wearer of thearticle of clothing.
To that end, this transformable article of clothing, such as trouser, jacket, etc., comprises a tubular element such as a trouser leg, sleeve, terminating in an opening, comprises, inside the end part of the tubular element which is close to itsopening, an extensible tubular member comprising an upper, a lower and an intermediate sleeve member, the upper sleeve member being fixed to the interior of the outer tubular element, particularly by sewing, solely along an upper edge of the upper sleevemember so that the tubular member extends freely from the inside of the tubular element and with a lower edge of the lower sleeve member projecting outside of the tubular element, depending, or course, on the length of the tubular member, and the threesleeves are joined together, by a first rapid-fastening device, such as a zipper. The intermediate sleeve itself comprises two tubular sections joined to each other in a separable manner by a second rapid-fastening device, such as a zipper, the firstsection of the intermediate sleeve having an upper edge joined to a lower edge of the upper sleeve whilst the second section of the intermediate sleeve has a lower edge joined to an upper edge of the lower sleeve,
The extensible tubular member of the transformable article of clothing according to the invention may thus be in two different states, namely a non-extended state in which the extensible tubular member having its smallest length, projectsslightly from the opening of the outer tubular element, and a lengthened or extended state in which the lower sleeve projects virtually completely outside of the tubular element. In the extended or lengthened state, the tubular element gives theappearance of being extended over a certain length by the lower sleeve which extends below the bottom edge of the tubular element and may present an appearance and/or different colour to give the assembly of the article of clothing a differentappearance.
FIG. 1 is a view in elevation, with parts torn away, of a trouser leg transformable according to the invention, in the non-extended state.
FIG. 2 is a view in section taken along line II--II of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a partial view in vertical section, on a larger scale, of the trouser leg, in the non-extended state.
FIG. 4 is a view in elevation of the trouser leg in the lengthened state with parts removed or torn away.
FIG. 5 is a view in vertical section taken along line V--V of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is another view in elevation, with parts torn away, of the trouser leg, illustrating the replacement of the outer sleeve of the extensible tubular element.
In the drawings, there is shown a tubular element, or member 1 of atransformable article of clothing constituted, in the present case, by trouser. In this case, the tubular element or member 1 constitutes or exemplities a trouser leg, and the trouser leg has a length determined once and for all during manufacturethereof.
According to the invention, the trouser leg 1 comprises, inside its end part close to its lower opening, an extensible tubular element 2 which is constitute by three tubular sections or sleeves, or a member composed of three layers. The firsttubular section or sleeve is an upper sleeve 3, the second tubular section or sleeve is a lower sleeve 4, and the third tubular section or sleeve is an intermediate sleeve 5. The upper sleeve 3 is completely housed inside the trouser leg 1 and uppersleeve 3 at the upper edge thereof is joined, along its upper edge to the inside of trouser leg 1, by a seam 6. Consequently, the assembly of the extensible tubular element 2 and upper sleeve 3 hang freely inside the trouser leg 1, from the upper edgeof upper sleeve 3 joined by the seam 6. Tubular element 2 has an extended state and a non-extended state. The state of tubular element 2 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 is the non-extended state and, it that case, the lower sleeve 4 projects slightly belowthe bottom portion of trouser leg 1, so that the lower end part of lower sleeve 4 is below the lower opening of the trouser leg 1.
In the non-lengthened or non-extended state shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lower edge of the upper sleeve 3 and the upper edge of the lower sleeve 4 are joined together by means of a first rapid-fastening device 7 which may advantageously beconstituted by a zipper having two parts 7a and 7b each having teeth which mesh together when the zipper is closed and which are separated when the zipper is opened. The two parts 7a, 7b of this zipper are respectively sewn to the two edges of the twosleeves 3, 4 having to be joined together. Edge 7a of zipper 7 is connected with a lower edge or margin portion of upper sleeve 3 which is the other edge of upper sleeve 3 and is the edge that is sewn to trouser leg 1. Edge 7a of zipper 7 is alsoconnected with an upper edge of the intermediate sleeve 5, and the upper edge of intermediate sleeve 5, the lower edge of upper sleeve 3 and edge 7a of zipper 7 form one connector. Another connector is formed by the other edge 7b of zipper 7, a loweredge of intermediate sleeve 5, and an upper edge of lower sleeve 4; the other edge 7b, the lower edge of intermediate sleeve 5 and the upper edge of lower sleeve 4 are connected together as a unit to form the other connector. The lower edge of lowersleeve 4 is opposite to the upper edge or upper margin of lower sleeve 4, and it is the lower edge of lower sleeve 4 which extends outside of and below the trouser leg 1. The upper and lower edges of the intermediate sleeve 5 are also sewn, to the parts7a, 7b of the zipper 7. More particularly, the upper edge of the intermediate sleeve 5 is sewn to the upper part 7a of the zipper 7, jointly with the lower edge of the upper sleeve 3. In the same way, the lower edge of the intermediate sleeve 5 is sewnto the lower part 7b of the zipper 7, jointly with the upper edge of the lower sleeve 4. In the non-lengthened state, the upper and lower edges of the intermediate sleeve 5 are therefore fastened at the location of the zipper 7 then closed, so that theintermediate sleeve 5 is folded on itself and presents a cross section in the form of a closed loop.
The intermediate sleeve 5 is constituted by two sections, upper 5a and lower 5b which are joined together by a second rapid-fastening device 8 such as a zipper.
When considering the specific embodiment in which the intermediate sleeve 5 is formed of two sections connected together by rapid-fastening device 8, upper section 5a is the section releasably connected with upper sleeve 3. Specifically, theupper edge of intermediate section 5 is also the upper edge of the upper section 5a which is connected with upper part 7a of zipper 7, and the lower edge of intermediate section 5 is also the lower edge of lower section 5b which is connected with lowerpart 7b of zipper 7 which is connected with the upper edge of lower sleeve 4.
The intermediate sleeve 5, when divided into upper section 5a and lower section 5b, each forms two separate tubular elements with marginal edges. Specifically, upper section 5a includes an upper edge and a lower edge, the upper edge of uppersection 5a being the same as the upper edge of section 5, and the lower edge forms a first joinder member to cooperate with zipper 8. The lower section 5b also includes a lower edge and an upper edge. The lower edge of lower section 5b is the same asthe lower edge of intermediate section 5 joined with the upper edge of lower section 4, and the upper edge of section 5b is a second joinder member to cooperate with zipper 8 and in a closed or zippered condition of zipper 8 is joined to the lower edgeof section 5a and in the open or unzippered condition of zipper 8 is separated from section 5a.
The rapid-fastening device 8 may also be considered to be an inner tubular element changer and form first and second intermediate sleeve connectors for connecting the sections 5a and 5b together to form the intermediate sleeve 5 as a unit. Moreparticularly, the lower edge of the upper section 5a of sleeve 5 is joined to the upper part 8a of the zipper 8, whilst the upper edge of the lower section 5b of the sleeve 5 is joined to the lower part 8b of the zipper 8.
The trouser leg 1 as thus adapted according to the invention may easily be transformed by passing from the non-lengthened state or non-extended state shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 into the lengthened state or extended shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. In thenon-lengthened state, the lower sleeve 4 of the extensible tubular element 2 which is housed inside the trouser leg 1, projects slightly below the latter, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and does not substantially alter the appearance of the trouser leg 1. Inorder to transform the appearance of the trouser leg 1 by lengthening it, it suffices to open the first zipper 7 so as totally to separate the two parts 7a, 7b of this zipper 7 from each other. Consequently, the intermediate sleeve 5 unfolds vertically,this provoking an extension of the extensible tubular element 2 and allowing the lower sleeve 4 to extend further below the bottom edge of trouser leg 1. In the lengthened state as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the lower sleeve 4 projects virtually completelybelow the opening of the trouser leg 1. The lower sleeve 4 is still joined to the lower section 5b of the intermediate sleeve 5, being sewn, jointly with the latter, with the part 7b of the zipper 7. The trouser leg as thus transformable lends itselfeasily to a modification of its appearance in the lower part. In fact, it suffices and it is possible to replace the lower sleeve 4 with another lower sleeve 4 made in the same manner and presenting an appearance and/or different colour. For thisreplacement, it suffices to open the second zipper 8, so as to separate these two parts 8a, 8b from each other as shown in FIG. 6 and to separate sections 5a and 5b of intermediate sleeve 5. The lower outer sleeve 4 and a portion of intermediate sleeve5, the lower section 5b of intermediate sleeve 5 may then be totally detached and replaced by another sleeve to form the lower sleeve 4, provided in the same manner with a lower section 5b and a zipper part 8b which allows connection with the other part8a which, itself, has remained in place inside the trouser leg 1.
Carbonylation process with in situ regeneration of mordenite catalyst
Coated crossfire tube assembly