Source: https://www.legalcrystal.com/case/100088/h-k-porter-co-inc-vs-central-vermont-ry
Timestamp: 2017-07-25 07:48:08
Document Index: 464614574

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 1', '§ 3', '§ 1253', '§ 1', '§ 3', '§ 16']

H K Porter Co Inc Vs Central Vermont Ry - Citation 100088 - Court Judgment | LegalCrystal
Save as PDF Add a Tag Add a Note Semantics Visualize H. K. Porter Co., Inc. Vs. Central Vermont Ry. - Court Judgment	LegalCrystal Citationlegalcrystal.com/100088CourtUS Supreme CourtDecided OnMay-22-1961Case Number366 U.S. 272AppellantH. K. Porter Co., Inc.RespondentCentral Vermont Ry.Excerpt:.....just over the border in vermont, whence it is carried by american railroads to other points in the united states. canadian and american railroads have joint through rates on such shipments to consignees in the northeastern states which are substantially lower than the combination of separate or local rates that are available to consignees in the southern states. the interstate commerce commission found that the higher combination rates to the southern states were "unjust and unreasonable" in violation of § 1(5) of the interstate commerce act, and "unduly prejudicial" to southern consignees and "unduly preferential" to northern consignees in violation of § 3(1), and it issued a cease and desist order pertaining to the "transportation within the united states."
H. K. Porter Co., Inc. v. Central Vermont Ry. - 366 U.S. 272 (1961)
the Commission did not exceed its jurisdiction, and the District Court should have considered the order on its merits. Pp.
366 U. S. 273
The Interstate Commerce Act confers broad powers upon the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroad transportation in the United States or to or from a foreign country, "but only insofar as such transportation . . . takes place within the United States." [
] In this case, here on appeal under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1253 and 2101(b), a three-judge District Court set aside a Commission order on the ground that the Commission was attempting to regulate railroad transportation in Canada in excess of the Commission's jurisdiction. [
The Province of Quebec, Canada, is a principal source of asbestos for manufacturers of asbestos products in this country. It is transported by Canadian railroads through southern Canada to points in Vermont three to five miles south of the border, and carried from there by the various appellee railroads to other points in the United States. Canadian and American carriers have joined in the publication of joint through rates available to consignees in "official territory" in the Northeastern States, [
] which rates are substantially lower than the combination of separate or local rates that are published and available as combination through rates for consignees in the Southern States. On the basis of these and other facts, the Commission found after hearings that the higher
combination rates to complainants in the South were: (a) "unjust and unreasonable," and therefore in violation of § 1(5) of the Act, [
] and (b) "unduly prejudicial" to the southern consignees and "unduly preferential" to the northern consignees enjoying the lower joint rates, and therefore in violation of § 3(1). [
] The Commission then entered its order directing the railroads to cease and desist from continuing to practice the undue prejudice and preference it had found and to establish, post and maintain rates and practices which would thereafter "prevent and avoid" such prejudice and preference. [
It has long been settled that the Commission's power to forbid unlawful rate discriminations is in no way diminished because the rates are published as joint through rates or combination through rates. [
] This power likewise is not lost merely because the particular transportation by railroads carrying goods in this country happens to be a continuation of carriage from another country. Otherwise, the Commission's mandate to protect shippers against all undue discriminations would be frustrated with respect to rates that in part include payment for transportation that takes place in a foreign country. [
"Official territory" is in general that area of the United States lying east of the Mississippi River and north of the Potomac and Ohio Rivers.
Class Rate Investigation, 1939, 262 I.C.C. 447, 457.
Since the challenged order prescribed no "reasonable rates" to be observed, we have no occasion to consider the contention that the Commission was without jurisdiction to prescribe such rates. Nor did the Commission enter any final order that a complainant is entitled to an award of damages because it had been charged unlawful rates. Such an order, when and if made, can be challenged before a single judge under 49 U.S.C. § 16(2).
263 U. S. 527
Commissioner Eastman's concurring opinion in
Cyanamid and Crude Cyanide from Niagara Falls, Ontario,
155 I.C.C. 488, 501-502.