Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2007083574A1/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-10 18:34:19
Document Index: 392828902

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 20', 'arts 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'art 20', 'arts 20']

WO2007083574A1 - Radio ic device and radio ic device part - Google Patents
Radio ic device and radio ic device part Download PDF
WO2007083574A1
WO2007083574A1 PCT/JP2007/050308 JP2007050308W WO2007083574A1 WO 2007083574 A1 WO2007083574 A1 WO 2007083574A1 JP 2007050308 W JP2007050308 W JP 2007050308W WO 2007083574 A1 WO2007083574 A1 WO 2007083574A1
PCT/JP2007/050308
2006-01-19 Priority to JP2006-011626 priority Critical
2006-03-22 Priority to JP2006-079099 priority
2006-05-26 Priority to JP2006-146258 priority
2006-06-30 Priority to JP2006-182685 priority
2006-08-31 Priority to JP2006-236777 priority
2007-01-12 Priority claimed from KR1020107019189A external-priority patent/KR101050317B1/en
2007-07-26 Publication of WO2007083574A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007083574A1/en
2018-05-17 First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38287527&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2007083574(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
239000002356 single layers Substances 0 abstract claims description 12
It is possible to provide a radio IC device and a radio IC device part having stable frequency characteristic. The radio IC device includes: a radio IC chip (5); a feed circuit substrate (10) having the radio IC chip (5) mounted thereon and a feed circuit (16) containing a resonance circuit having a predetermined resonance frequency; and an emission plate (20) bonded to the lower surface of the feed circuit substrate (10) for emitting the transmission signal supplied from the feed circuit (16) and supplying the reception signal to the feed circuit (16). The resonance circuit is formed by an LC resonance circuit having an inductance element (L) and capacitance elements (C1, C2). The feed circuit substrate (10) is a multi-layer or single-layer rigid substrate and connected to the radio IC chip (5) and the emission plate (20) by DC coupling, magnetic coupling, or capacity coupling.
Wireless IC devices and parts for wireless IC devices
TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a wireless IC device, in particular, a wireless IC device used in an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system and a component used in the wireless IC device. Background art
In recent years, as an article management system, a reader / writer that generates an induction electromagnetic field and an IC tag (hereinafter referred to as a wireless IC device) that stores predetermined information attached to the article are communicated in a non-contact manner. RFID systems that transmit information have been developed. As wireless IC devices used in RFID systems, for example, those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known.
That is, as shown in FIG. 59, an antenna pattern 301 is provided on a plastic film 300, and a wireless IC chip 310 is attached to one end of the antenna pattern 301. As shown in FIG. An antenna pattern 321 and a radiation electrode 322 are provided on the antenna pattern 321 and a wireless IC chip 310 is attached to a predetermined portion of the antenna pattern 321.
[0004] However, in the conventional wireless IC device, the wireless IC chip 310 is connected to and mounted on the antenna patterns 301 and 321 in a DC manner using Au bumps. The IC chip 310 needs to be positioned. However, it is extremely difficult to mount the minute wireless IC chip 310 on the large-area film 300, 320, and there is a problem that the resonance frequency characteristic of the antenna changes if a positional shift occurs during the mounting. Further, the resonance frequency characteristics of the antenna also change when the antenna patterns 301 and 321 are rounded or sandwiched between dielectrics (for example, sandwiched by a force of a book).
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-136528
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-244778
Problems to be solved by the invention Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless IC device having stable frequency characteristics and a component that can be suitably used for the wireless IC device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, a wireless IC device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a power supply provided with a wireless IC chip and a power supply circuit connected to the wireless IC chip and including a resonance circuit having a predetermined resonance frequency. A circuit board, and a power supply circuit board that is attached or disposed in close proximity, radiates a transmission signal supplied from the power supply circuit, and Z or a radiation plate that receives a reception signal and supplies the signal to the power supply circuit , Provided.
[0007] In the wireless IC device according to the first invention, the wireless IC chip and the power supply circuit board are juxtaposed on the wiring board and connected via a conductor provided on the wiring board. May be.
[0008] A wireless IC device according to a second invention includes a wireless IC chip, a power supply circuit board including the wireless IC chip and provided with a power supply circuit including a resonance circuit having a predetermined resonance frequency, and the power supply circuit A board that is attached or disposed in proximity, and that radiates a transmission signal supplied from the power supply circuit, and Z or a radiation plate that receives a reception signal and supplies the signal to the power supply circuit. To do.
[0009] In the wireless IC device according to the first and second inventions, the frequency of the transmission signal radiated by the radiation plate force and the frequency of the reception signal supplied to the wireless IC chip are the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit in the power supply circuit board. Is practically determined. The fact that it is substantially determined is that the frequency may be slightly shifted due to the positional relationship between the feeder circuit board and the radiation plate. In other words, because the frequency of the transmitted / received signal is determined on the power supply circuit board, the frequency characteristics change even if the wireless IC device is rounded or sandwiched between dielectrics, for example, regardless of the shape, size, and position of the radiation plate. Stable frequency characteristics can be obtained.
[0010] In the wireless IC device according to the second aspect of the invention, the wireless IC chip is mounted on the feeder circuit board and is provided on the radiation plate via the feeder circuit board. Since the feeder circuit board has a considerably small area compared to the radiation plate, the wireless IC chip can be mounted on the feeder circuit board with extremely high accuracy.
[0011] In the wireless IC device according to the first and second inventions, the radiation plate is a surface of the feeder circuit board. It may be arranged on the back side. By sandwiching the power supply circuit board between the two radiation plates, the energy of the power supply circuit force can be transmitted to the front and back radiation plates, improving the gain.
[0012] The resonant circuit may be a distributed constant type resonant circuit, or may be a lumped constant type resonant circuit composed of a capacitor pattern and an inductor pattern. The distributed constant type resonance circuit is useful because the inductor is formed by a strip line, etc., especially when the transmission / reception signal is in a high frequency band of 5 GHz or more, the design of the resonance circuit is easy.
[0013] The lumped constant type resonance circuit may be an LC series resonance circuit or an LC parallel resonance circuit, or may include a plurality of LC series resonance circuits or a plurality of LC parallel resonance circuits. If the resonant circuit is composed of a lumped-constant resonant circuit that can be formed with a capacitor pattern and an inductor pattern, the resonant circuit can be easily designed, especially in the low frequency band of 5 GHz or less. It is difficult to be affected by the power of the element. If the resonant circuit is composed of a plurality of resonant circuits, the resonant signals are coupled to increase the transmission signal bandwidth.
[0014] Further, if the capacitor pattern is a subsequent stage of the wireless IC chip and is disposed between the wireless IC chip and the inductor pattern, surge resistance is improved. Since the surge is a low-frequency current up to 200 MHz, it can be cut by a capacitor, and surge destruction of the wireless IC chip can be prevented.
[0015] Further, the capacitor pattern and the inductor pattern may be arranged parallel to the radiation plate. In other words, the inductor and the inductor pattern are arranged so that the capacitor pattern and the inductor pattern do not line up with the radiation plate so that the electric field due to the capacitor pattern and the magnetic field due to the inductor pattern directly act on the radiation plate. The magnetic field formed by the pattern is not blocked by the capacitor pattern, and the radiation efficiency from the inductor pattern is improved. Further, a reflector and Z or a waveguide may be disposed in a portion where a magnetic field is formed by the inductor pattern. The radiation characteristics and directivity from the power supply circuit to the radiation plate can be easily adjusted, and the resonance characteristics can be stabilized by eliminating the electromagnetic influence from the outside as much as possible. [0016] The feeder circuit board may be a multilayer board formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers or magnetic layers. In this case, the capacitor pattern and the inductor pattern are formed on the surface and / or Z of the multilayer board. Is done. By configuring the resonance circuit with a multilayer substrate, elements (electrode patterns, etc.) that constitute the resonance circuit can be formed not only on the surface of the substrate but also on the inside, and the size of the substrate can be reduced. In addition, the degree of freedom in the layout of the resonant circuit element is increased, and the performance of the resonant circuit can be improved. The multilayer substrate may be a resin multilayer substrate formed by stacking a plurality of resin layers, or may be a ceramic multilayer substrate formed by stacking a plurality of ceramic layers. Further, it may be a thin film multilayer substrate using thin film formation technology. In the case of a ceramic multilayer substrate, the ceramic layer is preferably formed of a low-temperature sintered ceramic material. This is a low resistance value that uses copper as a resonant circuit member.
On the other hand, the feeder circuit board may be a dielectric or magnetic single-layer board. In this case, the capacitor pattern and / or the inductor pattern may be formed on the surface of the single-layer board. . The material of the single layer substrate may be a resin or a ceramic. The capacitor pattern capacitor may be formed between planar electrodes formed on the front and back of the single layer substrate, or may be formed between electrodes juxtaposed on one surface of the single layer substrate.
[0018] The power supply circuit board is preferably a rigid board. If the board is rigid, the frequency of the transmitted signal will be stable regardless of the shape of the wireless IC device. However, the wireless IC chip can be stably mounted on a rigid board. On the other hand, the radiation plate is preferably formed of a flexible metal film. If the radiation plate is flexible, the wireless IC device can be attached to any shape.
[0019] Furthermore, if the flexible metal film is held on a flexible resin film, the wireless IC device itself can be easily handled. In particular, if all of the wireless IC chip, the power supply circuit board, and the radiation plate are covered with a film, these can be protected from the external environment.
[0020] Incidentally, it is preferable that the electrical length of the radiation plate is an integral multiple of a half wavelength of the resonance frequency. The gain is maximized. However, since the frequency is substantially determined by the resonant circuit, The electrical length of the shot plate does not necessarily have to be an integral multiple of half the wavelength of the resonance frequency. This is a great advantage compared to the case where the radiation plate is an antenna element having a specific resonance frequency.
[0021] Various connections can be adopted for the connection between the wireless IC chip and the power supply circuit board. For example, a chip-side electrode pattern may be provided on the wireless IC chip, a first substrate-side electrode pattern may be provided on the power supply circuit board, and the chip-side electrode pattern and the first substrate-side electrode pattern may be DC connected. In this case, it can be connected by solder, conductive resin, gold bumps, or the like.
Alternatively, the chip-side electrode pattern and the first substrate-side electrode pattern may be connected by capacitive coupling or magnetic coupling. If the connection is by capacitive coupling or magnetic coupling, it is not necessary to use solder or conductive grease, just stick it with an adhesive such as grease !, o In this case, the chip side electrode pattern The substrate-side electrode pattern does not need to be formed on the surface of the wireless IC chip or the surface of the power supply circuit substrate. For example, a resin film may be formed on the surface of the chip-side electrode pattern, or the first substrate-side electrode pattern may be formed on the inner layer of the multilayer substrate.
In the case of capacitive coupling, the area of the first substrate side electrode pattern is preferably larger than the area of the chip side electrode pattern. Even if the position accuracy when the wireless IC chip is mounted on the power supply circuit board varies somewhat, the variation in capacitance formed between both electrode patterns can be reduced. Moreover, it is difficult to form an electrode pattern with a large area on a small wireless IC chip, but since the feeder circuit board is relatively large, there is no problem in forming an electrode pattern with a large area.
[0024] In the case of magnetic coupling, the mounting accuracy of the wireless IC chip on the power supply circuit board is not so high as compared with the capacitive coupling, so that mounting is further facilitated. The chip side electrode pattern and the first substrate side electrode pattern are preferably coiled electrode patterns, respectively. A coiled electrode pattern such as spiral or helical is easy to design. If the frequency is high, it is effective to use a meander shape.
[0025] On the other hand, various forms can be employed for connection between the feeder circuit board and the radiation plate. For example, a second substrate-side electrode pattern may be provided on the power supply circuit substrate, and the second substrate-side electrode pattern and the radiation plate may be DC connected. In this case, connect with solder, conductive grease, gold bump, etc. Can do.
Alternatively, the second substrate side electrode pattern and the radiation plate may be connected by capacitive coupling or magnetic coupling. If the connection is by capacitive coupling or magnetic coupling, it is not necessary to use solder or conductive grease. In this case, the second substrate side electrode pattern need not be formed on the surface of the feeder circuit substrate. For example, the second substrate-side electrode pattern is formed on the inner layer of the multilayer substrate!
[0027] In the case of magnetic coupling, the second substrate side electrode pattern is preferably a coiled electrode pattern. Coiled electrode patterns such as spiral and helical control the magnetic flux!ヽ Easy to design. If the frequency is high, it can be in the form of a meander. In the case of magnetic coupling, it is preferable not to disturb the change of magnetic flux generated in the second substrate side electrode pattern (coiled electrode pattern). For example, it is desirable to form an opening in the radiation plate. . As a result, the transmission efficiency of signal energy can be improved, and frequency deviation due to the bonding of the feeder circuit board and the radiation plate can be reduced.
[0028] When the second substrate-side electrode pattern force is an S-coiled electrode pattern, its winding axis may be formed parallel to the radiation plate or may be formed perpendicularly. In the latter case, it is preferable that the winding width of the coiled electrode pattern is gradually increased toward the radiation plate.
[0029] In the wireless IC device according to the first and second inventions, a radiation unit for exchanging transmission / reception signals with the radiation plate externally, and a power feeding unit for exchanging transmission / reception signals with a power feeding circuit (resonance circuit); If both sides (both ends) are open type with antenna, the antenna gain is improved by the radiating part, and even with a small feeding circuit pattern, sufficient gain can be obtained, and the wireless IC device is sufficient with a reader / writer. It will operate at a distance and can be used sufficiently even in the frequency band above the UHF band. In addition, the resonance frequency is almost determined by the feed circuit pattern, and the shape of the radiating part can be set freely. The gain can be adjusted by the size of the radiating part, and the center frequency can be finely adjusted by the shape of the radiating part.
[0030] Further, at least a part of the power feeding portion of the radiation plate is disposed within the projection plane of the power feeding circuit pattern, and the area of the power feeding portion is larger than the area of the projection plane of the power feeding circuit pattern. May be small. Here, the projection plane means the plane surrounded by the outline of the feeder circuit pattern. The area of the power feeding part means the area of the metal part of the radiation plate. When the power feeding part of the radiation plate and the power feeding circuit pattern are coupled via a magnetic field, the area of the power feeding part is smaller than the area of the projection surface of the power feeding circuit pattern, and the magnetic flux of the power feeding circuit pattern is obstructed. Since the portion becomes smaller, the signal transmission efficiency is improved.
[0031] Further, the power feeding unit may be formed in a straight line, for example, so that the length in the longitudinal direction straddles the projection surface of the power feeding circuit pattern. The radiation part of the radiation plate may be provided on both ends of the power supply part, or may be provided only on one end side of the power supply part. If the radiating part is provided on both ends of the power feeding part, the capacity coupling with the power feeding circuit pattern is enhanced. If the radiating part is provided only on one end side of the power feeding part, the magnetic coupling with the power feeding circuit pattern becomes stronger and the gain becomes larger.
[0032] Further, in this case, a plurality of power supply circuit patterns may be formed on the power supply circuit board. In this case, the power supply portion of the radiation plate is disposed between the projection surfaces of the plurality of power supply circuit patterns. It is preferable. For example, the power feeding unit may be formed in a straight line so that the length in the longitudinal direction straddles the projection surfaces of the plurality of power feeding circuit patterns. If the power feeding unit is arranged between a plurality of power feeding circuit patterns, the amount of power supplied between the power feeding unit and the power feeding circuit pattern increases.
[0033] The radiation plate may be formed in the XY plane and may have a radiation portion extending in the X-axis direction and the y-axis direction. Circularly polarized waves can be received, and the antenna gain is improved. On the other hand, the radiation plate may have a radiation portion extending in the X-axis direction, the y-axis direction, and the z-axis direction in the Xyz space. If the radiating section extends three-dimensionally, efficient transmission / reception is possible from any direction.
[0034] In addition, the radiation portion of the radiation plate may extend in a direction perpendicular to the surface on which the feed circuit pattern is formed. That is, a feeding part may be provided on the tip of the needle-like radiating part and perpendicular to the radiating part, and the feeding part and the feeding circuit pattern may be connected via an electric field or a magnetic field. The wireless IC device can be attached to the article by inserting the needle-shaped radiation part into the article.
[0035] Further, the power feeding unit and the power feeding circuit pattern may be covered with a magnetic material. Thus, leakage of electromagnetic energy can be prevented, and the degree of coupling between the power supply unit and the power supply circuit pattern can be prevented. Improves the antenna gain.
[0036] A wireless IC device component according to a third invention includes a wireless IC chip, a power supply circuit board provided with a power supply circuit connected to the wireless IC chip and including a resonance circuit having a predetermined resonance frequency, and , Provided.
[0037] A wireless IC device component according to a fourth invention includes a wireless IC chip, a power supply circuit board including the wireless IC chip and including a power supply circuit including a resonance circuit having a predetermined resonance frequency, It is provided with.
[0038] According to the first and second inventions, the wireless IC chip can be mounted on the wiring board and the power supply circuit board with extremely high accuracy, and the frequency of the transmission signal and the reception signal is determined based on the power supply circuit base. Since it is determined by the power supply circuit provided on the plate, stable frequency characteristics can be obtained without changing the frequency characteristics even when the wireless IC device is rounded or sandwiched between dielectrics.
[0039] According to the third and fourth inventions, the wireless IC device according to the first and second inventions can be suitably configured.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[4] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 (A) and (B) are perspective views showing a connection form between a wireless IC chip and a power feeding circuit board.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing Modification 1 of the radiation plate.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a second modification of the radiation plate.
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention, wherein (A) is a plan view in an unfolded state,
(B) is a perspective view in use.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. [11] FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
12] A sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[13] FIG. 13 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. [14] FIG. 14 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. [15] FIG. 15 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a ninth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a tenth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
圆 17] An equivalent circuit diagram of the tenth embodiment.
18] An exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the tenth embodiment.
[19] FIG. 19 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing an eleventh embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. [20] FIG. 20 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a twelfth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention. 21] An exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the twelfth embodiment.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a 13th embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
23] A sectional view showing a fourteenth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
24] An exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the fourteenth embodiment.
FIG. 25 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a fifteenth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. FIG. 26 is an exploded perspective view showing the power supply circuit board of the fifteenth embodiment.
FIG. 27 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a sixteenth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.圆 28] An exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the sixteenth embodiment.
29] An equivalent circuit diagram showing a seventeenth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention. FIG. 30] An exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the seventeenth embodiment.
[31] A graph showing the reflection characteristic of the seventeenth embodiment.
FIG. 32 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a radio IC device according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 33] An exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the eighteenth embodiment.
FIG. 34 shows the wireless IC chip according to the eighteenth embodiment, wherein (A) is a bottom view and (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view.
FIG. 35 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a nineteenth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. 36] An exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the nineteenth embodiment.
FIG. 37] An exploded perspective view showing a twentieth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. FIG. 38 is a bottom view of the feeder circuit board on which the wireless IC chip is mounted in the twentieth embodiment.
FIG. 39 is a side view of the twentieth embodiment.
40] A side view showing a modification of the twentieth embodiment.
圆 41] FIG. 41 is a perspective view showing a first form of the modification shown in FIG.
[FIG. 42] A perspective view showing a second form of the modification shown in FIG.
FIG. 43 is an exploded perspective view showing a twenty-first embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. [44] FIG. 44 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a twenty-second embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. FIG. 45] An exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the twenty-second embodiment.
FIG. 46 is an exploded perspective view showing a feeder circuit board in a 23rd embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
47] An equivalent circuit diagram showing a twenty-fourth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention. 48] A perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the twenty-fourth embodiment. FIG.
49] An equivalent circuit diagram showing a twenty-fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 50 is a perspective view showing a feeder circuit board according to the twenty-fifth embodiment.
[51] FIG. 51 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a twenty-sixth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
FIG. 52 is a perspective view showing a feeder circuit board according to the twenty-sixth embodiment.
[53] FIG. 53 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a twenty-seventh embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention. [54] FIG. 54 is a perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the twenty-seventh embodiment.
[FIG. 55] A sectional view showing a twenty-eighth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
FIG. 56] A sectional view showing a twenty-ninth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
FIG. 57 is a perspective view showing a 30th embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
FIG. 58 is a perspective view showing a thirty-first embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
FIG. 59 is a plan view showing a first example of a conventional wireless IC device.
FIG. 60 is a plan view showing a second example of a conventional wireless IC device.
Embodiments of a wireless IC device and wireless IC device parts according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, it is common in each Example demonstrated below. Parts and portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
[0042] (Refer to the first embodiment, FIGS. 1 to 7)
The wireless IC device la according to the first embodiment is a monopole type, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a wireless IC chip 5 and a feeder circuit board 10 having the wireless IC chip 5 mounted on the upper surface, The radiating plate 20 is attached to the feeder circuit board 10. The wireless IC chip 5 includes a clock circuit, a logic circuit, and a memory circuit, and has a necessary information capacity. The wireless IC chip 5 is directly DC-connected to the power supply circuit 16 built in the power supply circuit board 10.
[0043] The power feeding circuit 16 selects a circuit for supplying a transmission signal having a predetermined frequency to the radiation plate 20, and a reception signal having a predetermined frequency from Z or a signal received by the radiation plate 20. This is a circuit for supplying to the wireless IC chip 5 and includes a resonance circuit that resonates at the frequency of the transmission / reception signal.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the power supply circuit board 10 includes a power supply circuit 16 configured by a lumped constant LC series resonance circuit including a helical inductance element L and capacitance elements CI and C2. Built in. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the feeder circuit board 10 is a dielectric sheet ceramic sheet 11A-: L 1G laminated, crimped and fired, and formed with a connecting electrode 12 and a via-hole conductor 13a 11A Sheet 11B with capacitor electrode 14a, sheet 11C with capacitor electrode 14b and via hole conductor 13b, sheet 11D with via hole conductor 13c, sheet 11E with conductor pattern 15a and via hole conductor 13d, via hole It consists of a sheet 1 IF (one or more) on which a conductor 13e is formed and a sheet 11G on which a conductor pattern 15b is formed. Each of the ceramic sheets 11A to 11G may be a sheet of magnetic material, and the power supply circuit board 10 may be manufactured by a multilayer substrate manufacturing process such as a conventional sheet lamination method or thick film printing method. It can be easily obtained.
[0045] By laminating the above sheets 11A to 11G, an inductance element L whose helical winding axis is parallel to the radiation plate 20, the capacitor electrode 14b is connected to both ends of the inductance element L, and the capacitor Capacitance elements CI, C2 in which the electrode 14a is connected to the connection electrode 12 through the via-hole conductor 13a are formed. Then, the connection electrode 12 which is the substrate side electrode pattern is connected to the chip side electrode pattern of the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6. DC connection (not shown).
That is, among the elements constituting the feeder circuit 16, a transmission signal is fed from the inductance element, which is a coiled electrode pattern, to the radiation plate 20 via a magnetic field, and the reception signal from the radiation plate 20 is also received. Is fed to the inductance element L via a magnetic field. Therefore, it is desirable that the power feeding circuit board 10 be laid out so that the inductance element L is close to the radiation plate 20 among the inductance element L and capacitance elements CI and C2 constituting the resonance circuit.
[0047] The radiating plate 20 is a long body having non-magnetic strength such as aluminum foil or copper foil, that is, a metal body having both ends open, and is formed on an insulating flexible resin film 21 such as PET. ing. The lower surface of the feeder circuit board 10 is attached to the radiation plate 20 via an insulating adhesive layer made of an adhesive 18.
As an example of the size, the wireless IC chip 5 has a thickness of 50 to 100 μm, the solder bump 6 has a thickness of about 20 m, and the feeder circuit board 10 has a thickness of 200 to 500 111, The thickness of the adhesive 18 is 0.1 to L0 μm, the thickness of the radiation plate 20 is 1 to 50 μm, and the thickness of the Finolem 21 is 10 to LOO μm. Further, the size (area) of the wireless IC chip 5 is various, such as 0.4 mm X 0.4 mm, 0.9 mm X 0.8 mm. The size (area) of the power supply circuit board 10 can be configured from the same size as the wireless IC chip 5 to a size of about 3 mm × 3 mm.
FIG. 5 shows a connection form between the wireless IC chip 5 and the power supply circuit board 10. In FIG. 5A, a pair of antenna (balance) terminals 7a and 17a are provided on the back surface of the wireless IC chip 5 and the front surface of the feeder circuit board 10, respectively. Fig. 5 (B) shows another connection form. The ground terminals 7b and 17b are arranged on the back surface of the wireless IC chip 5 and the front surface of the feeder circuit board 10 with a pair of antenna (balance) terminals 7a and 17a, respectively. Is provided. However, the ground terminal 17b of the feeder circuit board 10 is terminated and is not connected to other elements of the feeder circuit board 10.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the radiation plate 20 preferably has an elongated shape, and the area of the portion 20 ′ where the power supply circuit board 10 is pasted is made larger than that of the board 10. It is preferable. Strict positional accuracy at the time of sticking is not required, and stable electrical characteristics can be obtained.
FIG. 3 shows an equivalent circuit of the wireless IC device la. This wireless IC device la is not shown A high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) that is also radiated by the reader / writer force is received by the radiation plate 20, and the feeder circuit 16 (from the inductance element L and the capacitance elements CI and C2) that is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20 The LC series resonance circuit) is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, a predetermined energy is extracted from the received signal, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16 using this energy as a driving source, and then the inductance of the power feeding circuit 16 is obtained. A transmission signal is transmitted from the element to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and is transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
[0052] It should be noted that the power feeding circuit 16 and the radiation plate 20 may be coupled via a magnetic field that is mainly coupled via a magnetic field (electromagnetic field coupling).
[0053] In the wireless IC device la according to the first embodiment, the wireless IC chip 5 is directly DC-connected on the power supply circuit board 10 including the power supply circuit 16, and the power supply circuit board 10 is connected to the wireless IC chip. Since it has almost the same area as 5 and is rigid, it is possible to position and mount the wireless IC chip 5 with extremely high accuracy rather than mounting on a flexible film having a large area as in the past. However, since the power supply circuit board 10 also has a ceramic material power and has heat resistance, the wireless IC chip 5 can be soldered to the power supply circuit board 10. In other words, since the ultrasonic bonding method is not used as in the past, it is possible to use the self-alignment effect by solder reflow which is inexpensive and does not cause the wireless IC chip 5 to be damaged by the pressure applied during ultrasonic bonding. .
[0054] In the power feeding circuit 16, the resonance frequency characteristic is determined by a resonance circuit composed of the inductance element L and the capacitance elements CI and C2. The resonance frequency of the signal radiated from the radiation plate 20 substantially corresponds to the self-resonance frequency of the feeder circuit 16, and the maximum gain of the signal depends on the size and shape of the feeder circuit 16, and between the feeder circuit 16 and the radiation plate 20. It is substantially determined by at least one of distance and medium. Specifically, in the first embodiment, the electrical length of the radiation plate 20 is 1Z2 which is the resonance frequency. However, the electrical length of the radiation plate 20 may not be an integral multiple of λ 2. That is, in the present invention, the frequency of the signal radiated from the radiation plate 20 is substantially determined by the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit (feed circuit 16). Do not depend. It is preferable that the electrical length of the radiation plate 20 is an integral multiple of λ 2 because the gain is maximized.
[0055] As described above, the resonance frequency characteristic of the power feeding circuit 16 is determined by the resonance circuit composed of the inductance element L and the capacitance elements CI and C2 incorporated in the power feeding circuit board 10, so that the wireless IC device la The resonance frequency characteristics do not change even if the is inserted between books. Further, the resonance frequency characteristics do not change even if the shape of the radiation plate 20 is changed by rounding the wireless IC device la or the size of the radiation plate 20 is changed. In addition, the coiled electrode pattern constituting the inductance element L has an advantage that the center frequency does not fluctuate because the winding axis is formed in parallel with the radiation plate 20. Further, since the capacitance elements CI and C2 are inserted in the subsequent stage of the wireless IC chip 5, the low-frequency surge can be cut by these elements CI and C2, and the wireless IC chip 5 can be protected from the surge.
[0056] Furthermore, since the feeder circuit board 10 is a rigid multilayer board, it is convenient for handling when the wireless IC chip 5 is soldered. However, since the radiation plate 20 is formed of a flexible metal film held on the flexible film 21, it can be attached to a cylindrical body such as a soft plastic plastic bag or a plastic bottle without any problem. can do.
In the present invention, the resonance circuit may also serve as a matching circuit for matching the impedance of the wireless IC chip and the impedance of the radiation plate. Alternatively, the power supply circuit board may further include a matching circuit provided with an inductance element and a capacitance element, which is provided separately from the resonance circuit. If an attempt is made to add a matching circuit function to the resonance circuit, the design of the resonance circuit tends to be complicated. If a matching circuit is provided separately from the resonant circuit, the resonant circuit and the matching circuit can be designed independently.
[0058] (Refer to the second embodiment, FIG. 8)
As shown in FIG. 8, the wireless IC device lb according to the second embodiment is obtained by branching the radiation plate 20 at 90 degrees. That is, the radiating plate 20 is composed of a radiating portion 20a extending in the X-axis direction and a radiating portion 20b extending in the y-axis direction in the x-y plane, and the power supply portion 20d on the extension line of the radiating portion 20a. The power supply circuit board 10 with the wireless IC chip 5 mounted on the power supply part 20d is attached. Has been.
[0059] The internal configuration of the power supply circuit board 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the operational effects of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. Further, since the radiating portions 20a and 20b extend in the X-axis direction and the y-axis direction, circularly polarized waves can be received, and the antenna gain is improved.
[0060] (Third embodiment, see FIG. 9)
As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the wireless IC device lc according to the third embodiment has the radiation plate 20 in the X-axis direction, the y-axis direction, and the z-axis direction in the X-y-z space. It is composed of extending radiation parts 20a, 20b, 2 Oc, and an extension line of the radiation part 20a is used as a power supply part 20d, and a power supply circuit board 10 with a wireless IC chip 5 mounted on the power supply part 20d is attached. Yes.
[0061] The wireless IC device lc can be used by being attached to, for example, a corner of a box-like object, and the radiation parts 20a, 20b, and 20c extend three-dimensionally, so And efficient transmission / reception is possible in either direction. Further, other operational effects of the wireless IC device 1c are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0062] (Fourth embodiment, see FIG. 10)
As shown in FIG. 10, the wireless IC device Id according to the fourth embodiment is obtained by forming a wide area radiation plate 20 on a plastic film 21 having a flexible area with a large area using aluminum foil or the like. The power supply circuit board 10 on which the wireless IC chip 5 is mounted is bonded to an arbitrary position of the radiation plate 20.
Note that the other configuration of the wireless IC device Id, that is, the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the operational effects of the fourth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, and further, there is an advantage that a very high accuracy is not required for the bonding position of the feeder circuit board 10.
[0064] (Refer to the fifth embodiment, FIG. 11)
As shown in FIG. 11, the wireless IC device le according to the fifth embodiment has a large-area radiation plate 20 formed of aluminum foil or the like in a mesh shape. The mesh may be formed on the entire surface of the radiation plate 20 or may be formed partially.
[0065] Other configurations are the same as in the fourth embodiment, and in addition to the advantage that high accuracy is not required at the bonding position of the feeder circuit board 10, the opening of the magnetic flux cache of the coiled electrode pattern As a result, the change (decrease) in the magnetic flux generated from the feeder circuit board 10 is reduced, and more magnetic flux can pass through the radiation plate 20. Therefore, the transmission efficiency of signal energy can be improved, and frequency deviation due to bonding can be reduced.
[0066] (Refer to Example 6, Fig. 12)
As shown in FIG. 12, the wireless IC device If according to the sixth embodiment has a radiation plate 20 on the other surface (here, the entire surface) including the joint surface with the feeder circuit board 10 on the film 21. Adhesive 18 is applied. With this adhesive 18, the wireless IC device If can be attached to any part of the article.
Note that the other configuration of the wireless IC device If, that is, the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the operational effects of the sixth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0068] (Refer to the seventh embodiment, FIG. 13)
As shown as an equivalent circuit in FIG. 13, the wireless IC device lg according to the seventh embodiment is one in which an inductance element L that also has a coiled electrode pattern force is incorporated in a power feeding circuit board 10 as a power feeding circuit 16. The capacitance element C constituting the LC parallel resonant circuit is formed as a stray capacitance (distributed constant type capacitance) between the conductor patterns of the inductance element L.
[0069] That is, even if one coiled electrode pattern has self-resonance! / If it is, the L component of the coiled electrode pattern itself and the C component that is the stray capacitance between the lines form an LC parallel resonant circuit. The power feeding circuit 16 can be configured by acting. Therefore, the wireless IC device lg receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) radiated also by a reader / writer force (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and is a power feeding circuit 16 that is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. The LC parallel resonance circuit (inductance element L and capacitance element C force) is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, a predetermined energy is extracted from the received signal, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 using this energy as a drive source is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power supply circuit 16, and then the power supply circuit 16 A transmission signal is transmitted from the 16 inductance elements to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
[0070] (Refer to Example 8, Fig. 14) As shown in FIG. 14 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device lh according to the eighth embodiment is a device provided with a dipole-type power feeding circuit 16 and a radiation plate 20, and the power supply circuit board also has two LC parallel resonant circuit forces. The power supply circuit 16 is built in. The inductance element L1 and the capacitance element C1 are connected to the first port side of the wireless IC chip 5, and the inductance element L2 and the capacitance element C2 are connected to the second port side of the wireless IC chip 5, respectively. Opposed to 20. The ends of the inductance element L1 and the capacitance element C1 are open ends. The first port and the second port constitute the differential circuit IZO.
The operational effects of the eighth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device lh receives a high-frequency signal (for example, U HF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and is a power supply that is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. Circuit 16 (LC parallel resonance circuit consisting of inductance element L1 and capacitance element C1 and LC parallel resonance circuit consisting of inductance element L2 and capacitance element C2) is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is sent to wireless IC chip 5 Supply. On the other hand, this received signal force is extracted with a predetermined energy, and the information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 with this energy as a drive source is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power supply circuit 16, and then the inductance of the power supply circuit 16 is obtained. A transmission signal is transmitted from the elements LI and L2 to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
[0072] (Ninth embodiment, see FIG. 15)
As shown in FIG. 15 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device li according to the ninth embodiment is a device provided with a dipole-type power feeding circuit 16 and a radiation plate 20, and has two LC series resonant circuit forces on the power feeding circuit board. The power supply circuit 16 is built in. The inductance elements LI and L2 face the radiation plates 20 and 20, and the capacitance elements CI and C2 are connected to the ground.
[0073] The operational effects of the ninth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device li receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and is a power supply circuit mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. 16 (LC series resonant circuit consisting of inductance element L1 and capacitance element C1 and The LC series resonance circuit consisting of the inductance element L2 and the capacitance element C2) is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, this received signal force is extracted with a predetermined energy, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power supply circuit 16 using this energy as a drive source, and then the power supply circuit 16 A transmission signal is transmitted from the inductance elements LI and L2 to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
[0074] (Refer to the tenth embodiment, FIGS. 16 to 18)
As shown in FIG. 16, the wireless IC device lj according to the tenth embodiment is a monopole type, and a power supply circuit having an LC series resonance circuit force with an inductance element L and a capacitance element C built in the power supply circuit board 10. 16 is composed. As shown in FIG. 17, the coiled electrode pattern constituting the inductance element L has its winding axis formed perpendicular to the radiation plate 20, and the feeder circuit 16 is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. .
[0075] In detail, as shown in Fig. 18, the feeder circuit board 10 is formed by laminating, pressing, and firing ceramic sheets 31A to 31F that also have dielectric strength, and a sheet in which the connection electrode 32 and the via-hole conductor 33a are formed. 31 A, sheet 31B with capacitor electrode 34a and via-hole conductor 33b, sheet 31C with capacitor electrode 34b and via-hole conductors 33c, 33b, sheet 3C with conductor pattern 35a and via-hole conductors 33d, 33b 3 ID ( One sheet or a plurality of sheets), a sheet 3 IE (one or a plurality of sheets) on which the conductor pattern 35b and the via-hole conductors 33e and 33b are formed, and a sheet 31F force on which the conductor pattern 35c is formed.
[0076] By laminating the above sheets 31A to 31F, an electric power supply that also has an LC series resonance circuit force in which a capacitance element C is connected in series with an inductance element L whose helical winding axis is perpendicular to the radiation plate 20 Circuit 16 is obtained. The capacitor electrode 34a is connected to the connection electrode 32 via the via-hole conductor 33a, and further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6, and one end of the inductance element L is connected to the connection electrode 32 via the via-hole conductor 33b. And is further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6.
The operational effects of the tenth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device lj receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20 and is a power supply mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. The circuit 16 (the LC series resonance circuit that also has the inductance element L and the capacitance element C force) is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, this received signal force is extracted with a predetermined energy, and the information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 with this energy as a drive source is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power supply circuit 16, and then the inductance of the power supply circuit 16 is obtained. A transmission signal is transmitted from the element L to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
[0078] In particular, in the tenth embodiment, the coiled electrode pattern has its winding axis formed perpendicular to the radiation plate 20, so that the magnetic flux component to the radiation plate 20 increases and the signal energy increases. The transmission efficiency is improved, and the gain is large.
[0079] (Refer to Fig. 19 in the eleventh embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 19 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device lk according to the eleventh embodiment has a radiation width of the winding width (coil diameter) of the coiled electrode pattern of the inductance element L shown in the tenth embodiment. It is formed gradually with increasing power. Other configurations are the same as those of the tenth embodiment.
The eleventh embodiment has the same effects as the tenth embodiment. In addition, the winding width (coil diameter) of the coiled electrode pattern of the inductance element L is directed to the radiation plate 20. As a result, the signal transmission efficiency is improved.
[0081] (Refer to the 12th embodiment, FIG. 20 and FIG. 21)
The wireless IC device 11 according to the twelfth embodiment is a dipole type as shown in FIG. 20 as an equivalent circuit, and includes a power feeding circuit 16 having two LC series resonance circuit forces built in a power feeding circuit board 10.
[0082] In detail, as shown in FIG. 21, the power supply circuit board 10 is a sheet in which ceramic sheets 41A to 41F having dielectric strength are laminated, pressure-bonded, and fired, and a sheet on which connection electrodes 42 and via-hole conductors 43a are formed. 41A, sheet 41B on which capacitor electrode 44a is formed, sheet 41C on which capacitor electrode 44b and via hole conductor 43b are formed, sheet 41D (one or more sheets) on which conductor pattern 45a and via hole conductor 43c are formed, conductor pattern 45b and via hole The sheet 41E (one or more sheets) on which the conductor 43d is formed and the sheet 41E on which the conductor pattern 45c is formed have a force of 1F. [0083] By laminating the above sheets 41A to 41F, two helical elements with the helical winding axis connected in series to the radiating plate 20 and the vertical inductance elements LI and L2 are connected to the capacitance elements CI and C2. A feed circuit 16 having an LC series resonance circuit power is obtained. The capacitor electrode 44a is connected to the connection electrode 42 via the via-hole conductor 43a, and further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump.
The operational effects of the twelfth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device 11 receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and is a power feeding circuit that is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. 16 Resonates the LC series resonance circuit consisting of inductance element L1 and capacitance element C1 and LC series resonance circuit consisting of inductance element L2 and capacitance element C2, and supplies only the received signal in the specified frequency band to wireless IC chip 5 To do. On the other hand, this received signal force is extracted with a predetermined energy, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power supply circuit 16 using this energy as a drive source, and then the power supply circuit 16 A transmission signal is transmitted from the inductance elements LI and L2 to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
[0085] Further, since the capacitance elements CI and C2 are arranged after the wireless IC chip 5 and between the wireless IC chip 5 and the inductance elements LI and L2, surge resistance is improved. Since the surge is a low-frequency current up to 200 MHz, it can be cut by the capacitance elements CI and C2, and surge destruction of the wireless IC chip 5 is prevented.
In the twelfth embodiment, the resonance circuit composed of the capacitance element C1 and the inductance element L1 and the resonance circuit composed of the capacitance element C2 and the inductance element L2 are not coupled to each other! /.
[0087] (Refer to the thirteenth embodiment, FIG. 22)
As shown in FIG. 22, the wireless IC device lm according to the thirteenth embodiment has a coiled electrode pattern, that is, a spiral type inductance element on the surface of a rigid single-layer feeder circuit board 50 made of ceramic or heat resistant resin. A power supply circuit 56 is also provided. Both ends of the power feeding circuit 56 are directly connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via solder bumps, and the power feeding circuit board 50 is adhered to the film 21 holding the radiation plate 20 with an adhesive. Further, the conductor pattern 56a and the conductor patterns 56b and 56c constituting the feeder circuit 56 are separated from each other by an insulating film (not shown).
The power feeding circuit 56 in the thirteenth embodiment constitutes an LC parallel resonant circuit using a stray capacitance formed between the conductor patterns wound in a spiral as a capacitance component. The feeder circuit substrate 50 is a single layer substrate made of a dielectric or magnetic material.
In the wireless IC device lm according to the thirteenth embodiment, the feeder circuit 56 is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. Therefore, as in the above embodiments, the high-frequency signal radiated from the reader / writer is received by the radiation plate 20, the power feeding circuit 56 is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. . On the other hand, a predetermined energy is extracted from the received signal, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 56 using this energy as a driving source, and then the inductance of the power feeding circuit 56 is obtained. A transmission signal is transmitted from the element to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
The wireless IC chip 5 has good positioning accuracy as in the first embodiment in that the wireless IC chip 5 is provided on a rigid and small-area power supply circuit board 50, and the power supply circuit board 50 and the solder bump It is possible to connect by.
[0091] (Refer to the 14th embodiment, FIG. 23 and FIG. 24)
As shown in FIG. 23, the wireless IC device In according to the fourteenth embodiment has a coil-shaped electrode pattern of the power feeding circuit 56 built in the power feeding circuit board 50. As shown in FIG. 24, the feeder circuit board 50 is obtained by laminating, pressing, and firing ceramic sheets 51A to 51D that also have dielectric strength, and a sheet 51A having a connection electrode 52 and a via-hole conductor 53a, and a conductor pattern 54a. And a sheet 51B on which via-hole conductors 53b and 53c are formed, a sheet 51C on which a conductor pattern 54b is formed, and a plain sheet 5 ID (a plurality of sheets).
[0092] By laminating the above sheets 51A to 51D, the coiled electrode pattern is composed of an inductance element wound in a spiral shape and a capacitance component formed by a stray capacitance between lines of the spiral conductor. Thus, a power supply circuit board 50 including the power supply circuit 56 including the resonant circuit thus obtained is obtained. Then, the connection electrodes 52 located at both ends of the power feeding circuit 56 are connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bumps 6. The effect of the 14th embodiment is as follows: The same as in the thirteenth embodiment.
[0093] (Refer to the fifteenth embodiment, FIG. 25 and FIG. 26)
The wireless IC device lo according to the fifteenth embodiment is obtained by capacitively coupling the wireless IC chip 5 and the feeder circuit board 10 as shown in FIG. 25 as an equivalent circuit. The feeder circuit board 10 and the radiation plate 20 are Connected by DC connection. The feeder circuit board 10 incorporates a feeder circuit 16 that also has two LC series resonant circuit forces. Inductance elements LI and L2 have their winding axes perpendicular to radiation plate 20, one end connected to capacitor electrodes 65a and 65b (see FIG. 26) constituting capacitance elements CI and C2, and the other end to substrate 10 Are directly connected to each other by connection electrodes 62 provided on the bottom surface. Capacitor electrodes 66a and 66b (see FIG. 26) constituting the capacitance elements CI and C2 are formed on the back surface of the wireless IC chip 5.
[0094] In detail, as shown in Fig. 26, the power supply circuit board 10 is formed by laminating, pressing and firing ceramic sheets 61A to 61G having dielectric strength. The connection electrode 62 and the via-hole conductors 63a and 63b are provided. The sheet 61A is formed, the sheets 61 to 6 ^ forming the conductor patterns 64a and 64b and the via-hole conductors 63c and 63d, and the sheet 61G formed with the capacitor electrodes 65a and 65b.
By laminating the above sheets 61A to 61G, a power feeding circuit 16 having two LC series resonance circuit forces in which capacitance elements CI and C2 are connected in series to the inductance elements LI and L2 is obtained.
That is, the capacitance element C1 is formed between the plane electrode patterns parallel to each other of the electrode 66a that is the chip side electrode pattern and the electrode 65a that is the substrate side electrode pattern. Capacitance element C2 is formed between planar electrode patterns parallel to each other of electrode 66b which is the chip-side electrode pattern and electrode 65b which is the substrate-side electrode pattern. The wireless IC chip 5 is affixed to the feeder circuit board 10 with an insulating adhesive layer, and is bonded via the insulating adhesive layer. In addition, the feeder circuit board 10 is DC-connected to the radiation plate 20 via a connection electrode 62 that is a second board side electrode pattern. Here, the connection electrode 62 of the power supply circuit board 10 and the radiation plate 20 may be joined by solder, conductive adhesive, or the like.
The operational effects of the fifteenth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, this The line IC device lo receives a high-frequency signal (for example, U HF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20 and is DC-connected to the radiation plate 20 (inductance element L1 And the LC series resonance circuit consisting of the capacitance element C1 and the LC series resonance circuit consisting of the inductance element L2 and the capacitance element C2), and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, a predetermined energy is extracted from the received signal, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16 using this energy as a driving source. Transmits a transmission signal to the radiation plate 20 that is DC-connected, and transmits and transfers the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer. The power feeding circuit 16 and the wireless IC chip 5 are capacitively coupled by capacitance elements CI and C2, and transmit power and transmission / reception signals.
By the way, the areas of the capacitor electrodes 65a and 65b formed on the power supply circuit board 10 are made larger than the areas of the capacitor electrodes 66a and 66b formed on the wireless IC chip 5. Even if the positional accuracy when the wireless IC chip 5 is mounted on the power supply circuit board 10 varies somewhat, variations in capacitance formed between the capacitor electrodes 65a, 66a and 65b, 66b are alleviated. In addition, since the capacitance elements CI and C2 are inserted after the wireless IC chip 5, surge resistance is improved.
[0099] (Refer to 16th embodiment, FIG. 27 and FIG. 28)
The wireless IC device lp according to the sixteenth embodiment is obtained by capacitively coupling the feeder circuit board 10 and the radiation plate 20 as shown in FIG. 27 as an equivalent circuit. The feeder circuit board 10 includes a feeder circuit 16 having two LC series resonance circuit forces. One end of the inductance elements LI, L 2 is connected to the wireless IC chip 5, and the other end is connected to the capacitor electrodes 72a, 72b (see FIG. 28) constituting the capacitance elements CI, C2 provided on the surface of the substrate 10. ing. The other capacitor electrode constituting the capacitance elements CI and C2 bears the force of the terminals 20a and 20b of the radiation plate 20! /.
[0100] In detail, as shown in Fig. 28, the power supply circuit board 10 is formed by laminating, pressing and firing ceramic sheets 71A to 71F that also have dielectric strength. Capacitor electrodes 72a, 72b and via-hole conductors 73a, 73b Sheet 71A formed, sheets 71B to 71E formed with conductor patterns 74a and 74b and via-hole conductors 73c and 73d, conductor patterns 74a and 74b are formed on one side, and the other side The connection electrodes 75a and 75b are formed on the sheet 71F, and the sheet 71F is connected by via-hole conductors 73e and 73f.
[0101] By stacking the above sheets 71A to 71F, a power supply circuit 16 having two LC series resonance circuit forces in which capacitance elements CI and C2 are connected in series to the inductance elements LI and L2 is obtained. Capacitor electrodes 72a and 72b, which are planar electrode patterns arranged in parallel to the radiation plate 20 via an insulating adhesive layer, are obtained by attaching the feeder circuit board 10 to the radiation plate 20 with an adhesive. Capacitance elements CI and C2 are formed facing the end portions 20a and 20b of the radiation plate 20, respectively. Further, the connection electrodes 75a and 75b are connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via solder bumps, whereby one end of the inductance elements LI and L2 is connected to the wireless IC chip 5, and the wireless IC chip 5 and the power supply circuit board are connected. 10 will be DC connected.
[0102] Note that if the adhesive contains, for example, dielectric powder! /, The adhesive layer has properties as a dielectric, and the capacitance of the capacitance elements CI and C2 may be increased. it can. The capacitor electrodes 72a and 72b, which are the second substrate side electrode patterns, are formed on the back side surface of the feeder circuit board 10 in the sixteenth embodiment. You may form in the near side. The capacitor electrodes 72a and 72b may be provided in the inner layer of the substrate 10.
[0103] The operational effects of the sixteenth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device lp receives a high-frequency signal (for example, U HF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20 and is capacitively coupled to the radiation plate 20 (i.e. The LC series resonance circuit composed of the inductance element L1 and the capacitance element C1 and the LC series resonance circuit composed of the inductance element L2 and the capacitance element C2) are resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, a predetermined energy is extracted from the received signal, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16 using this energy as a driving source, and then the capacitance elements CI and C2 are used. A transmission signal is transmitted to the radiation plate 20 through the capacitive coupling, and is transmitted from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
[Refer to 17th embodiment, FIGS. 29 to 31] As shown in FIG. 29 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device lq according to the seventeenth embodiment includes inductance elements LI and L2 in which the power feeding circuit 16 is magnetically coupled to each other, and the inductance element L1 passes through the capacitance elements Cla and Clb. Connected to the wireless IC chip 5 and connected in parallel via the inductance element L2 and the capacitance elements C2a and C2b. In other words, the power feeding circuit 16 includes an LC series resonance circuit that is composed of the inductance element L1 and the capacitance elements Cla and C1 b, and an LC series resonance circuit that is composed of the inductance element L2 and the capacitance elements C2a and C2b. Each resonant circuit is coupled by magnetic field coupling indicated by M in Fig. 29. Then, both inductance elements LI and L2 are magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20.
[0105] In detail, as shown in Fig. 30, the feeder circuit board 10 is obtained by laminating, pressing, and firing ceramic sheets 81A to 81H that also have dielectric strength, and includes a plain sheet 81A, conductor patterns 82a and 82b, and Sheet 81B with via hole conductors 83a, 83b, 84a, 84b, sheet 81C with conductor patterns 82a, 82b and via hole conductors 83c, 84c, 83e, 84e, conductor patterns 82a, 82b and via hole conductors 83d, 84d, 83e , 84e formed sheet 81D, Canon electrode 85a, 85b and via hole conductor 83e formed sheet 81E, capacitor electrode 86a, 86b formed sheet 81F, plain sheet 81G, backside formed capacitor electrode 87a, 87b Sheet 81H.
[0106] By laminating the above sheets 81A to 81H, the conductor pattern 82a is connected via the via-hole conductors 83b and 83c to form the inductance element L1, and the conductor pattern 82b is connected via the via-hole conductors 84b and 84c. Are connected to form an inductance element L2. Capacitance element Cla is formed by capacitor electrodes 86a and 87a, and capacitor electrode 86a is connected to one end of inductance element L1 via via-hole conductor 83e. Capacitance element Clb is formed by capacitor electrodes 86b and 87b, and capacitor electrode 86b is connected to the other end of inductance element L1 via via-hole conductor 83d. Further, a capacitance element C2a is formed by the capacitor electrodes 85a and 86a, and the capacitor electrode 85a is connected to one end of the inductance element L2 via the via-hole conductor 84e. Capacitance element C2b is formed by capacitor electrodes 85b and 86b, and capacitor electrode 85b is connected to the other end of inductance element L2 via via-hole conductor 84d. It is.
[0107] The operational effects of the seventeenth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device lq receives a high-frequency signal (for example, U HF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and is a power supply that is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. Circuit 16 (LC series resonance circuit consisting of inductance element L1 and capacitance elements Cla, Clb and LC series resonance circuit consisting of inductance element L2 and capacitance elements C2a, C2b) is resonated to receive only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band. Supply to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, the received signal force also takes out a predetermined energy, uses this energy as a drive source, and adjusts the information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 to a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16, and then the inductance of the power feeding circuit 16. A transmission signal is transmitted from the elements LI and L2 to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
In particular, in the seventeenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 31, a very wide frequency band with a bandwidth X (−5 dB bandwidth) of 150 MHz or more is realized. This is because the feeder circuit 16 is configured by a plurality of LC resonance circuits including inductance elements LI and L2 that are magnetically coupled with a high degree of coupling. Further, since the capacitance elements C1 a and Clb are inserted in the subsequent stage of the wireless IC chip 5, surge resistance is improved.
[0109] (Refer to Fig. 32 to Fig. 34 in the 18th embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 32 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device lr according to the eighteenth embodiment includes inductance elements L 1 and L2 in which the power feeding circuit 16 is magnetically coupled with a high degree of coupling. The inductance element L1 is magnetically coupled to the inductance element L5 provided on the wireless IC chip 5, and the inductance element L2 forms an LC series resonance circuit with the capacitance element C2. Capacitance element C1 is capacitively coupled to radiation plate 20, and another capacitance element C3 is inserted between capacitance elements CI and C2.
[0110] In detail, as shown in FIG. 33, the power supply circuit board 10 is formed by laminating, pressing and firing ceramic sheets 91A to 91E having dielectric strength. Conductor patterns 92a and 92b and via-hole conductors 93a and 93b , 94a, 94b sheet 91 A, capacitor electrode 95 and via hole conductors 93c, 93d, 94c sheet 91B, Canon electrode 96 and via holeore conductors 93c, 93d formed sheet 91C, capacitor electrode 97 and via hole Sheet 9 with conductor 93c formed 1D, made of sheet 9 IE on which capacitor electrode 98 is formed.
[0111] By laminating these sheets 91A to 91E, the inductance element L1 is formed by the conductor pattern 92a, and the inductance element L2 is formed by the conductor pattern 92b. Capacitance element C1 is formed by capacitor electrodes 97 and 98. One end of inductance element L1 is connected to capacitor electrode 98 via via-hole conductors 93a and 93c, and the other end is capacitor electrode 97 via via-hole conductors 93b and 93d. It is connected to the. Capacitance element C2 is formed by capacitor electrodes 95 and 96, and one end of inductance element L2 is connected to capacitor electrode 96 via via-hole conductors 94a and 94c, and the other end is connected to capacitor electrode 95 via via-hole conductor 94b. ing. Further, a capacitance element C3 is formed by the capacitor electrodes 96 and 97.
Further, as shown in FIG. 34, a coiled electrode pattern 99 as a chip-side electrode pattern is provided on the back surface side of the wireless IC chip 5, and an inductance element L 5 is provided in the coiled electrode pattern 99. Is formed. Note that a protective film made of grease or the like is provided on the surface of the coiled electrode pattern 99. As a result, the inductance elements LI, L2 formed of the coiled electrode pattern that is the substrate-side electrode pattern and the coiled electrode pattern 99 are magnetically coupled.
[0113] The operational effects of the eighteenth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. In other words, this wireless IC device lr receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) emitted from a reader / writer not shown by the radiation plate 20 and capacitively and magnetically couples with the radiation plate 20 for one turn. The power supply circuit 16 (the LC series resonance circuit composed of the inductance element L2 and the capacitance element C2) is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, this received signal force also takes out a predetermined energy, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 using this energy as a drive source is matched to a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16, and then capacitive coupling and magnetic field coupling are performed. The transmission signal is transmitted to the radiation plate 20 via the transmission plate 20 and transmitted from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer. The power feeding circuit 16 and the wireless IC chip 5 are magnetically coupled by the inductance elements L1 and L5, and power and transmission / reception signals are transmitted.
[0114] (Refer to the 19th embodiment, FIG. 35 and FIG. 36)
The wireless IC device Is according to the nineteenth embodiment is powered as shown in FIG. 35 as an equivalent circuit. The circuit 16 includes inductance elements LI, L2, and L3 that are magnetically coupled to each other with a high degree of coupling. The inductance element L1 is magnetically coupled with the inductance element L 5 provided on the wireless IC chip 5, the inductance element L2 forms an LC series resonance circuit with the capacitance elements Cla and Clb, and the inductance element L3 is formed with the capacitance elements C2a and C2b. This forms an LC series resonant circuit. Inductance elements LI, L2, and L3 are magnetically coupled to radiation plate 20, respectively.
[0115] In detail, as shown in FIG. 36, the power supply circuit board 10 is formed by laminating, pressing and firing ceramic sheets 101A to 101E having dielectric strength, and formed a conductor pattern 102a and via-hole conductors 103a and 103b. Sheet 101A, sheet 101B on which capacitor electrodes 104a and 104b are formed, sheet 101C on which capacitor electrodes 105a and 105b and via-hole conductors 103c and 103d are formed, Canon electrodes 106a and 106b and via-honor conductors 103c, 103d, 103e and 103f are formed The sheet 101D includes a sheet 101E on which conductor patterns 102b and 102c are formed. That is, between the electrodes 104a, 105a, 106a and the electrodes 104b, 105b, 106b constituting the capacitance element so that the magnetic flux generated by the inductance element L1 reaches the inductance elements L2, L3, There is a space left.
[0116] By laminating these sheets 101A to 101E, the inductance element L1 is formed by the conductor pattern 102a, the inductance element L2 is formed by the conductor pattern 102b, and the inductance element L3 is formed by the conductor pattern 102c. It is formed. Capacitance element Cla is formed by capacitor electrodes 104a and 105a, and capacitance element Clb is formed by capacitor electrodes 104b and 105b. In addition, a capacitor element C2a is formed by the capacitor electrodes 105a and 106a, and a capacitance element C2b is formed by the capacitor electrodes 105b and 106b.
One end of the inductance element L1 is connected to the capacitor electrode 104a via the via-hole conductor 103a, and the other end is connected to the capacitor electrode 104b via the via-hole conductor 103b. One end of the inductance element L2 is connected to the capacitor electrode 105a via the via-hole conductor 103c, and the other end is connected to the capacitor electrode 106b via the via-hole conductor 103f. One end of the inductance element L3 is connected to the capacitor electrode 106a via the via-hole conductor 103e, and the other end is connected to the capacitor electrode 10 via the via-hole conductor 103d. Connected to 5b.
Also, as shown in FIG. 34, a coiled electrode pattern 99 as a chip-side electrode pattern is provided on the back surface side of the wireless IC chip 5, and the inductance element L5 Is formed. Note that a protective film made of grease or the like is provided on the surface of the coiled electrode pattern 99. As a result, the inductance element L1 formed of the coiled electrode pattern which is the substrate side electrode pattern and the coiled electrode pattern 99 are magnetically coupled.
[0119] The operational effects of the nineteenth embodiment are basically the same as those of the seventeenth embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device Is receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) emitted from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20 and magnetically couples to the radiation plate 20 (inductance element L2 And the capacitance element Cla, Clb force LC series resonance circuit and the inductance element L3 and the capacitance element C2a, C2b force LC series resonance circuit) are resonated, and only the received signal in the predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5 . On the other hand, the received signal power also takes out a predetermined energy, and after the information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16 using this energy as a driving source, the inductance element of the power feeding circuit 16 is used. Transmission signals are transmitted from LI, L2, and L3 to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer. The feeder circuit 16 and the wireless IC chip 5 are magnetically coupled by the inductance elements LI and L5, and transmit power and transmission / reception signals.
In particular, in the nineteenth embodiment, since the power feeding circuit 16 is configured by a plurality of LC resonance circuits including inductance elements L2 and L3 that are magnetically coupled to each other, the frequency band is wide as in the seventeenth embodiment. Become.
[0121] (Refer to the 20th embodiment, FIGS. 37 to 42)
The wireless IC device It according to the twentieth embodiment is configured by configuring the feeder circuit board 110 as a single-layer board, and its equivalent circuit is the same as that of FIG. That is, the power feeding circuit 16 is configured by an LC series resonance circuit in which capacitance elements CI and C2 are connected to both ends of the inductance element L. The feeder circuit board 110 is a ceramic substrate having a dielectric force. As shown in FIG. 37, capacitor electrodes 11 la and 11 lb are formed on the front surface and capacitor power is formed on the back surface. The poles 112a and 112b and the conductor no turn 113 are formed! A capacitance element CI is formed by the canola electrodes 11 la and 112a, and a capacitance element C2 is formed by the capacitor electrodes 11 lb and 112b.
[0122] The operational effects of the twentieth embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device It receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20 and magnetically couples with the radiation plate 20 (in The LC series resonance circuit including the inductance element L and the capacitance elements CI and C2 is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, a predetermined energy is extracted from the received signal, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16 using this energy as a driving source. A transmission signal is transmitted from the inductance element L to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
In particular, in the twentieth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 38 and 39, the inductance element L is arranged so as to partially overlap the wireless IC chip 5 in plan view. . As a result, most of the magnetic flux generated in the inductance element L is not blocked by the wireless IC chip 5, and the rise of the magnetic flux is improved.
In the twentieth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 40, the power supply circuit board 110 on which the wireless IC chip 5 is mounted may be sandwiched between the radiating plates 20 and 20 on both sides. The magnetic coupling efficiency between the feeder circuit 16 and the radiation plates 20 and 20 is improved, and the gain is improved.
[0125] The radiation plates 20 and 20 may be arranged on the front and back surfaces of the feeder circuit board 110 as shown in FIG. 41. Alternatively, the radiation plates 20 and 20 may be arranged in a straight line on the X axis, or as shown in FIG. In this way, they may be arranged on the X axis and the y axis.
[0126] (Refer to Fig. 43, Example 21)
The wireless IC device lu according to the twenty-first embodiment has an inductance element L formed with a meander-shaped line electrode pattern, and its equivalent circuit is the same as FIG. That is, the power feeding circuit 16 is configured by an LC series resonance circuit in which capacitance elements C 1 and C 2 are connected to both ends of the inductance element. The feeder circuit board 110 is a ceramic single-layer board made of a dielectric, and capacitor electrodes 121a and 121b are formed on the surface as shown in FIG. The capacitor electrodes 122a and 122b and the meandering conductor pattern 123 are formed on the back surface. Capacitance element C1 is formed by capacitor electrodes 121a and 122a, and capacitance element C2 is formed by capacitor electrodes 12lb and 122b.
[0127] The operational effects of the twenty-first embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device lu receives a high-frequency signal (for example, U HF frequency band) radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20 and is magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20 (i.e. An LC series resonance circuit consisting of a inductance element L and capacitance elements CI and C2) is resonated, and only a received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, the received signal force also takes out a predetermined energy, uses this energy as a drive source, matches the information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 to a predetermined frequency in the power feeding circuit 16, and then the inductance element of the power feeding circuit 16. A transmission signal is transmitted from L to the radiation plate 20 via magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
In particular, in the twenty-first embodiment, since the inductance element L is constituted by the meander-like conductor pattern 123, it is effective for transmission / reception of high-frequency signals.
[0129] In the twentieth embodiment and the twenty-first embodiment, the feeder circuit board 110 can be formed of a multilayer board.
[0130] (Refer to Example 22 and Figs. 44 and 45)
As shown in FIG. 44 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device lv according to the twenty-second embodiment includes inductance elements LI and L2 in which the power feeding circuit 16 is magnetically coupled to each other (indicated by a symbol M). Is connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the capacitance element C1 and the connection electrode 131a, and is connected to one end of the inductance element L2 via the capacitance element C2. The other ends of the inductance elements LI and L2 are connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via connection electrodes 131b, respectively. In other words, the power feeding circuit 16 includes an LC series resonance circuit that also includes the inductance element L1 and the capacitance element C1, and an LC series resonance circuit that includes the inductance element L2 and the capacitance element C2. Both LI and L2 are magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20.
[0131] The feeder circuit board 10 is configured as shown in FIG. Connecting electrode 131a is The capacitor electrode 133 is connected to the capacitor electrode 133 via a shield conductor 132a, and the capacitor electrode 133 is opposed to the capacitor electrode 134 to form a capacitance element C1. Further, the capacitor electrode 134 is opposed to the capacitor electrode 135 to form a capacitance element C2. The connection electrode 13 lb is connected to a bifurcated conductor pattern 136a and 137a via a via-hole conductor 132b. The conductor pattern 136a is connected to a conductor pattern 136b via a via-hole conductor 132c. The conductor pattern 136c is connected to the conductor pattern 136c via the conductor 132d, and further connected to the conductor pattern 136d via the via-hole conductor 132e. The conductor pattern 136d is connected to the capacitor electrode 134 via the via-hole conductor 132f.
On the other hand, conductor pattern 137a is connected to conductor pattern 137b via via hole conductor 132g, and further connected to conductor pattern 137c via via hole conductor 132h, and further to capacitor electrode 135 via via hole conductor 132i. It is connected. The conductor patterns 136a, 136b, and 136c constitute an inductance element L1, and the conductor patterns 137a, 137b, and 137c constitute an inductance element L2. In FIG. 45, the ceramic sheet having a dielectric force is not shown.
[0133] The operational effects of the twenty-second embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. That is, the wireless IC device lv receives a high-frequency signal (for example, U HF frequency band) radiated also by a reader / writer force (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and is a power supply that is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. Circuit 16 (LC series resonance circuit consisting of inductance element L1 and capacitance element C1 and LC series resonance circuit consisting of inductance element L2 and capacitance element C2) is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is sent to wireless IC chip 5 Supply. On the other hand, this received signal force is extracted with a predetermined energy, and the information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 with this energy as a drive source is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power supply circuit 16, and then the inductance of the power supply circuit 16 is obtained. A transmission signal is transmitted from the elements LI and L2 to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transmitted and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
In particular, in the 22nd embodiment, the capacitor electrodes 133, 134, 135 and the inductor conductor patterns 136a to 136c, 137a to 137ci are radiated plates 20 [parallel to this]. . Therefore, the magnetic field formed by the inductor conductor patterns 136a to 136c and 137a to 137c The inductor conductor patterns 136a to 136c, 137a to 137c, etc., which are not blocked by the capacitor electrodes 133, 134 and 135, improve the radiation characteristics 14 force S.
[0135] (Refer to Example 23, Fig. 46)
The wireless IC device according to the twenty-third embodiment is configured by a feeder circuit board 10 including a feeder circuit 16 having the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 46, the feeder circuit board 10 has basically the same configuration as that of the feeder circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 45, and further, the magnetic field is generated by the inductor conductor patterns 136a to 136c and 137a to 137c. A reflector (reflection pattern) 138 and a waveguide (waveguide pattern) 139 are provided in the formed portion. The reflector 138 and the director 139 can easily adjust the radiation characteristics and directivity from the feeder circuit 16 to the radiation plate 20, and eliminate the electromagnetic influence from the outside as much as possible to stabilize the resonance characteristics. Can be achieved. The operational effects of the twenty-third embodiment are the same as those of the twenty-second embodiment.
[Refer to 24th embodiment, FIG. 47 and FIG. 48]
The wireless IC device lw according to the twenty-fourth embodiment is formed by a distributed constant resonance circuit in which the power feeding circuit 150 is formed with an inverted F antenna configuration, and has an equivalent circuit shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 48, the feeder circuit board 140 having a multilayer ceramic substrate force is provided on the first surface 140a, on the second electrode 151, on the built-in capacitor electrode 152, and on the second surface 140b. A low-side electrode 153. The high-side electrode 151 is electrically connected to the radiation plate 20 by magnetic field coupling and capacitive coupling, and is connected to the high-side terminal of the wireless IC chip 5 by the power supply pin 154. The low-side electrode 153 is connected to the low-side terminal of the wireless IC chip 5 and is connected to the high-side electrode 151 via the short-circuit pin 155. The capacitor electrode 152 forms a capacitance so as to face the high-side electrode 151 and is connected to the low-side electrode 153 via the short-circuit pin 156.
[0137] The wireless IC device lw receives a high-frequency signal radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and resonates the power feeding circuit 150 that is magnetically coupled and capacitively coupled to the radiation plate 20 to obtain a predetermined frequency. Only the frequency reception signal is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, this received signal force also takes out a predetermined energy, uses this energy as a drive source, matches the information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 to a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 150, and then radiates it. Send and transfer from board 20 to reader / writer.
[Refer to 25th Example, FIG. 49 and FIG. 50]
The wireless IC device lx according to the twenty-fifth embodiment is formed by a distributed constant type resonance circuit in which the feeder circuit 160 is formed with an inverted F antenna configuration, and has an equivalent circuit shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 50, the feeder circuit board 140, which has a ceramic multilayer substrate force, includes a two-sided electrode 161 provided on the first surface 140a and a low-side electrode 162 provided on the second surface 140b. I have. The high-side electrode 161 is electrically connected to the radiation plate 20 by magnetic field coupling and capacitive coupling, and is connected to the high-side terminal of the wireless IC chip 5 by a power supply pin 163. The low-side electrode 162 is connected to the low-side terminal of the wireless IC chip 5 and is connected to the high-side electrode 161 via the short-circuit pin 164.
[0139] The radio IC device lx receives a high-frequency signal radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, resonates the power feeding circuit 160 that is magnetically coupled and capacitively coupled to the radiation plate 20, and performs a predetermined operation. Only the frequency reception signal is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, this received signal force also takes out a predetermined energy, uses this energy as a drive source, matches information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 to a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 160, and then reads from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer. Send and forward to.
[Refer to Example 26, FIG. 51 and FIG. 52]
The wireless IC device ly according to the twenty-sixth embodiment is formed by a distributed constant type resonance circuit in which the feeder circuit 170 is formed with an inverted L antenna configuration, and has an equivalent circuit shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 52, the feeder circuit board 140, which has a ceramic multilayer substrate force, includes a negative electrode 171 provided on the first surface 140a and a low electrode 172 provided on the second surface 140b. I have. The high-side electrode 171 is electrically connected to the radiation plate 20 by magnetic field coupling and capacitive coupling, and is connected to the high-side terminal of the wireless IC chip 5 by a power feeding pin 173. The low electrode 172 is connected to the low terminal of the wireless IC chip 5.
[0141] The wireless IC device ly receives a high-frequency signal radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and resonates the power feeding circuit 170 that is magnetically coupled and capacitively coupled to the radiation plate 20, to thereby generate a predetermined frequency. Only the frequency reception signal is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, this received signal power also takes out a predetermined energy, and this energy is used as a driving source for the wireless IC chip. After the information stored in 5 is matched to a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 170, it is transmitted from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer and transferred.
[0142] (Refer to the 27th embodiment, FIG. 53 and FIG. 54)
The wireless IC device lz according to the twenty-seventh embodiment is formed by a distributed constant type resonance circuit in which the feeder circuit 180 is formed with an inverted L antenna configuration, and has an equivalent circuit shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 54, the feeder circuit board 140 having a multilayer ceramic substrate force is provided on the first side 140a with the noise side electrode 181 and the built-in capacitor electrode 182 and on the second side 140b. A low-side electrode 183. The high-side electrode 181 is electrically connected to the radiation plate 20 by magnetic field coupling and capacitive coupling. The capacitor electrode 182 forms a capacitance so as to face the high-side electrode 181, and is connected to the high-side terminal of the wireless IC chip 5 by the power supply pin 184. The low-side electrode 183 is connected to the low-side terminal of the wireless IC chip 5 and is connected to the high-side electrode 181 via the short-circuit pin 185.
[0143] The radio IC device lz receives a high-frequency signal radiated from a reader / writer (not shown) by the radiating plate 20, resonates the power feeding circuit 180 that is magnetically coupled and capacitively coupled to the radiating plate 20, and performs predetermined resonance. Only the frequency reception signal is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, the received signal force also takes out predetermined energy, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 using this energy as a driving source is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 180, and then is read from the radiation plate 20 by the reader / writer. Send and forward to.
[0144] (Example 28, see Fig. 55)
As shown in FIG. 55, the wireless IC device 2a according to the twenty-eighth embodiment has the wireless IC chip 5 and the power supply circuit board 10 mounted on the rigid wiring board 8 and juxtaposed, so that the power supply circuit board 10 is adhesive. 18 is attached to the radiation plate 20. The power supply circuit board 10 includes, for example, a power supply circuit 16 shown in FIG. 2 and is electrically connected to the wireless IC chip 5 by a plurality of conductors 9 provided on the wiring board 8.
Also in the wireless IC device 2a, the power feeding circuit 16 is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20, performs the same operation as in the first embodiment, and communicates with the reader / writer. In the twenty-eighth embodiment, as the feeder circuit board 10, those shown in the above embodiments can be used in addition to those shown in the first embodiment. This point also applies to the 29th embodiment described below. It is the same.
[0146] (See Example 29, Fig. 56)
As shown in FIG. 56, the wireless IC device 2b according to the twenty-ninth embodiment has another radiation plate 20 attached to the wiring board 8 as compared with the twenty-eighth embodiment, and the pair of radiation plates 20, 20. The wireless IC chip 5, the feeder circuit board 10 and the wiring board 8 are sandwiched. The operation is the same as that of the twenty-eighth embodiment, and in particular, the magnetic coupling efficiency between the feeder circuit 16 and the radiation plates 20 and 20 is improved.
[0147] (Example 30, see Figure 57)
As shown in FIG. 57, the wireless IC device 2c according to the thirtieth embodiment is provided with the radiation plate 22 having a double closed loop shape on the surface of the resin film 21 in a symmetrical shape, and the inner side of the radiation plate 22 In the center of the loop, a power supply circuit board 10 equipped with a wireless IC chip 5 is arranged.
[0148] In the thirtieth embodiment, the feeder circuit board 10 is disposed close to the radiation plate 22 without being attached to the radiation plate 22. And since the radiation plate 22 is made into the loop shape, the linear length of the radiation plate 22 becomes short. Also in this configuration, the power feeding circuit board 10 and the radiation plate 22 are electromagnetically coupled, and signals are exchanged in the same manner as in the above embodiments, and communication with the reader / writer is possible. Further, if the feeder circuit board 10 is arranged at substantially the center of the radiation plate 22, it is not required to have such a high positional accuracy.
[0149] (Refer to Fig. 58, Example 31)
As shown in FIG. 58, the wireless IC device 2d according to the thirty-first embodiment is provided with a radiation plate 23 having a meander shape, a loop shape and a spiral shape on the surface of the resin film 21 in a bilaterally symmetric shape. In the center of the inner loop of the plate 23, the power supply circuit board 10 on which the wireless IC chip 5 is mounted is arranged.
[0150] Also in the thirty-first embodiment, the feeder circuit board 10 is disposed close to the radiation plate 23 without being attached to the radiation plate 23. Since the radiation plate 23 combines the meander shape, the loop shape, and the spiral shape, the linear length of the radiation plate 23 is shortened. Also in this configuration, the feeder circuit board 10 and the radiation plate 23 are electromagnetically coupled to each other, and signals are exchanged in the same manner as in each of the embodiments, so that communication with the reader / writer is possible. The third As in the case of the zero embodiment, the position of the feeder circuit board 10 is not required to have so much positional accuracy.
[0151] (Other examples)
Note that the wireless IC device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist thereof.
[0152] For example, the details of the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board and the details of the radiation plate and the film are arbitrary. In addition, processing other than solder bumps may be used to connect the wireless IC chip on the power supply circuit board. Further, the power supply circuit board may be configured as a flexible board using an organic resin material (for example, polyimide or liquid crystal polymer) that is not necessarily rigid.
[0153] As described above, the present invention is useful for wireless IC devices, and is particularly excellent in that it has stable frequency characteristics.
[1] Wireless IC chip,
A power supply circuit board provided with a power supply circuit including a resonance circuit having a predetermined resonance frequency connected to the wireless IC chip;
A radiation plate that is attached to or close to the power supply circuit board, emits a transmission signal supplied from the power supply circuit, and receives a Z or reception signal to supply the power supply circuit;
A wireless IC device characterized by comprising:
[2] The wireless IC chip and the feeder circuit board are juxtaposed on a wiring board and connected via a conductor provided on the wiring board. The described wireless IC device.
[3] With wireless IC chip,
A power supply circuit board equipped with the wireless IC chip and provided with a power supply circuit including a resonance circuit having a predetermined resonance frequency;
[4] The wireless IC device according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the radiation plate is disposed on the front and back surfaces of the feeder circuit board.
[5] The resonance circuit according to claim 1, wherein the resonance circuit is a distributed constant type resonance circuit.
V, and the wireless IC device according to any one of items 4 to 4.
[6] The wireless IC device according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the resonant circuit is a lumped constant type resonant circuit including a capacitor pattern and an inductor pattern.
7. The wireless IC device according to claim 6, wherein the lumped constant type resonant circuit is an LC series resonant circuit or an LC parallel resonant circuit.
[8] The lumped-constant resonance circuit includes a plurality of LC series resonance circuits or a plurality of LC parallel resonance circuits. The wireless IC device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless IC device includes a road.
[9] The capacitor pattern according to claim 6, wherein the capacitor pattern is arranged after the wireless IC chip and between the wireless IC chip and the inductor pattern. The wireless IC device according to any one of items 8 to 9.
[10] The radio according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the capacitor pattern and the inductor pattern are arranged in parallel to the radiation plate. IC device.
11. The wireless IC device according to claim 10, wherein a reflector and Z or a waveguide are arranged in a portion where a magnetic field is formed by the inductor pattern.
[12] The feeder circuit board is a multilayer board formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers or magnetic layers, and the capacitor pattern and the inductor pattern are formed on the surface and / or Z of the multilayer board, 12. The wireless IC device according to claim 6, wherein the wireless IC device is any one of claims 6 and 11.
[13] The power supply circuit board is a dielectric or magnetic single-layer board, and the capacitor pattern and Z or inductor pattern are formed on a surface of the single-layer board. The wireless IC device according to any one of items 6 to 11 of the range.
14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feeder circuit board is a rigid board, and the radiation plate is formed of a flexible metal film! The wireless IC device described in any one of the above.
15. The wireless IC device according to claim 14, wherein the flexible metal film is held by a flexible resin film.
16. The wireless IC device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein an electrical length of the radiation plate is an integral multiple of a half wavelength of the resonance frequency.
[17] The wireless IC chip is provided with a chip-side electrode pattern, and the power feeding circuit board is provided with a first substrate-side electrode pattern, and the wireless IC chip and the power feeding circuit board are 17. The device according to claim 1, wherein the chip-side electrode pattern and the first substrate-side electrode pattern are connected by DC connection. A wireless IC device according to the above.
[18] The wireless IC chip is provided with a chip-side electrode pattern, and the power supply circuit board is provided with a first substrate-side electrode pattern, and the wireless IC chip and the power supply circuit board are 17. The wireless IC device according to claim 1, wherein the wireless IC device is connected by capacitive coupling between a chip-side electrode pattern and the first substrate-side electrode pattern. .
[19] Each of the chip-side electrode pattern and the first substrate-side electrode pattern is a plane electrode pattern that is parallel to each other, and the wireless IC chip and the power feeding circuit substrate are bonded via an insulating bonding layer. 19. The wireless IC device according to claim 18, wherein the wireless IC device is characterized in that:
[20] The wireless IC chip is provided with a chip-side electrode pattern, and the power feeding circuit board is provided with a first substrate-side electrode pattern. The wireless IC chip and the power feeding circuit board are 17. The wireless IC device according to claim 1, wherein the wireless IC device is connected by magnetic coupling between a chip side electrode pattern and the first substrate side electrode pattern. .
[21] Each of the chip-side electrode pattern and the first substrate-side electrode pattern is a coiled electrode pattern, and the wireless IC chip and the power feeding circuit board are bonded via an insulating adhesive layer. The wireless IC device according to claim 20, characterized in that
[22] The second circuit board side electrode pattern is provided on the power supply circuit board, and the power supply circuit board and the radiation plate are connected by DC connection between the second circuit board side electrode pattern and the radiation plate. The wireless IC device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the wireless IC device is characterized by:
[23] The second circuit board side electrode pattern is provided on the power supply circuit board, and the power supply circuit board and the radiation plate are formed by capacitive coupling between the second circuit board side electrode pattern and the radiation plate. The wireless IC device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the wireless IC device is connected.
[24] The second substrate side electrode pattern is a planar electrode arranged in parallel to the radiation plate. 24. The wireless IC device according to claim 23, wherein the wireless IC device is a pattern, and the power supply circuit board and the radiation plate are joined together via an insulating adhesive layer.
[25] A second substrate-side electrode pattern is provided on the feeder circuit board, and the feeder circuit board and the radiation plate are magnetically coupled between the second substrate-side electrode pattern and the radiation plate. The wireless IC device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the wireless IC device is connected.
26. The second substrate-side electrode pattern is a coiled electrode pattern, and the feeder circuit substrate and the radiation plate are joined together via an insulating adhesive layer. The wireless IC device according to Item 25.
27. The wireless IC device according to claim 26, wherein the coiled electrode pattern has a winding axis formed in parallel to the radiation plate.
28. The wireless IC device according to claim 26, wherein the coiled electrode pattern has a winding axis formed perpendicular to the radiation plate.
29. The wireless IC device according to claim 28, wherein the coiled electrode pattern has a winding axis formed so as to gradually increase toward the radiation plate.
[30] With wireless IC chip,
A component for a wireless IC device characterized by comprising:
[31] The range of claim 30 wherein the wireless IC chip and the feeder circuit board are juxtaposed on a wiring board and connected via a conductor provided on the wiring board. Components for wireless IC devices as described.
[32] With wireless IC chip,
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