Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5141043B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-08 09:09:17
Document Index: 368369726

Matched Legal Cases: ['art, 1410', 'art, 1420', 'art, 1440', 'art, 1450', 'art, 1460', 'art, 1530', 'art, 1540']

JP5141043B2 - Image display device and image display method - Google Patents
Image display device and image display method Download PDF
JP5141043B2
JP5141043B2 JP2007046388A JP2007046388A JP5141043B2 JP 5141043 B2 JP5141043 B2 JP 5141043B2 JP 2007046388 A JP2007046388 A JP 2007046388A JP 2007046388 A JP2007046388 A JP 2007046388A JP 5141043 B2 JP5141043 B2 JP 5141043B2
JP2007046388A
JP2008209671A (en
服部英春
竹内正憲
2007-02-27 Application filed by 株式会社日立製作所 filed Critical 株式会社日立製作所
2007-02-27 Priority to JP2007046388A priority Critical patent/JP5141043B2/en
2008-09-11 Publication of JP2008209671A publication Critical patent/JP2008209671A/en
2013-02-13 Publication of JP5141043B2 publication Critical patent/JP5141043B2/en
The present invention relates to a display device and a display method for performing gradation display by time-dividing a field into a plurality of times in image display.
One field is divided into a plurality of screens with different luminance weights (hereinafter referred to as subfields (SF)) in the time direction, and light emission and non-light emission in each subfield are controlled to control one field. In a display device that displays an image, there is a problem in that when displaying a moving image, a gradation disturbance called moving image pseudo contour or moving image blur occurs, thereby impairing display quality. This is known to occur because the human eye follows a moving object.
As a method of solving the problem of the moving image pseudo contour, a motion vector is detected from display data between frames or between fields, and the light emission position of each subfield of the display data is calculated on each line of sight path calculated from the motion vector. It is disclosed to correct to the pixel position of the subfield. (See Patent Document 1.)
Further, as a method for solving the problem of the moving image pseudo contour, it is disclosed that coordinates for dragging the subfield are calculated from the motion vector and the light emission centroid position of the subfield, and the subfield is re-encoded. (See Patent Document 2.)
JP-A-8-2111848 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-123211
When the light emission position of the subfield is corrected in the conventional method, the subfield may not be reset in some pixels. As a result, the correction of moving image pseudo contours, such as a line-like pattern, occurs due to a significant change in pixel brightness or a difference in brightness that does not exist in the image, resulting in degraded image quality. There was a problem.
Further, in the conventional method, if the subfield is re-encoded by calculating the coordinates for dragging the subfield from the motion vector and the subfield emission barycentric position, the processing amount for calculating the subfield emission barycenter is large, and the circuit scale However, there is a problem that it is difficult to perform processing without delay.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to more suitably prevent deterioration of image quality.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, one field period in an input moving image is divided into a plurality of subfield periods, and the presence or absence of lighting in each period of the plurality of subfield periods is controlled. In the image display device, a pixel in one field is selected as a starting point among an input unit for inputting a moving image and a plurality of fields included in the moving image input to the input unit or a field generated from the plurality of fields. A motion vector detection unit that detects a motion vector having a pixel in another field as an end point, a subfield conversion unit that converts a moving image input to the input unit into light emission data of a subfield, and the subfield conversion Calculation using the motion vector detected by the motion vector detector A subfield reconstruction unit that is reconstructed by processing; and a display unit that displays an image using light emission data of the subfield output from the subfield reconstruction unit, wherein the subfield reconstruction unit includes: Among the motion vectors detected by the motion vector detection unit, a motion vector whose end point is the reconstruction target pixel in the other field is selected, and a motion vector whose end point is the reconstruction target pixel is multiplied by a predetermined function. The position vector is calculated, and the emission data of one subfield of the reconstruction target pixel is used as the emission data of the subfield corresponding to the one subfield in the pixel indicated by the position vector with reference to the reconstruction target pixel. Use to reconstruct.
According to the present invention, it is possible to more suitably prevent image quality deterioration.
In addition, in each drawing, the component to which the same code | symbol is attached | subjected shall have the same function.
In the following description, the description of “subfield” also includes the meaning of “subfield period”.
In the following description, the description “light emission of the subfield” also includes the meaning of “light emission of the pixel in the subfield period”.
Further, in the following description or figure, when a scalar quantity is simply described as the value of a motion vector, it is assumed that the amount of motion in the horizontal direction of the two-dimensional vector is exemplified. That is, for example, when “6” is simply written, it indicates that the motion vector is (x, y) = (+ 6, 0) when the horizontal direction of the display screen is x and the vertical direction is y.
The description also includes the meaning of “light emission of the pixel in the subfield period”.
First, with reference to FIG. 10, a gray scale expression method of a display device that expresses gray scales using subfields will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, in the display device, one field is composed of N subfields, and each subfield is weighted by, for example, 2 to the Nth power. This weighting may be another method depending on the design. In the example of FIG. 10, weighting is performed with 2 to the 0th power, 2 to the 1st power,. Also, from the start side of one TV field period, they are called SF1, SF2,. FIG. 10 is an example of n = 8. The display device expresses gradation in one field by selecting a plurality of light emission and non-light emission in this subfield. The luminance perceived by the human retina is the sum of the luminance values of a plurality of subfields that emit light.
Since the subfield emission is temporally different, a moving image pseudo contour is generated when the human eye follows a moving object in a moving image and the position of the emission subfield of an adjacent pixel in one field changes significantly. .
Next, an example of a mechanism for generating this moving image pseudo contour is shown in FIG. In FIG. 11, the vertical direction represents time, and the horizontal direction represents pixel position. FIGS. 11A and 11B show a case where the number of subfields n is 8, and the horizontal direction displays a series of pixels with high luminance one by one in the left direction.
FIG. 11A shows a case where the series of pixel displays are moved to the right by two pixels in the second field period than in the first field period.
Here, the pixels having the luminances 127, 128, and 129 shown in FIG. 11A originally appear as the luminances 127, 128, and 129 to the human eye if they are still images.
However, in the case of a moving image, the line of sight follows the movement of the image as indicated by the arrow shown in FIG. Thereby, the light emission period of the subfield recognized by human eyes is different from that in the case of a still image. In the example of FIG. 11 (a), pixels with luminance of 127, 128, and 129 are recognized by human eyes as a pixel with luminance of 127, 0, and 129 when displaying a moving image. In this way, the human eye recognizes a pixel with 0 brightness that should not be displayed.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), when a series of pixel displays are moved to the left by 2 pixels in the second field period than in the first field period, the brightness in the case of a still image 126, 127, and 128 are recognized by human eyes as pixels having luminance of 126, 255, and 128 in moving image display. In this way, the human eye recognizes a pixel having a luminance of 255 that should not be displayed.
Next, a conventional subfield correction method will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 12 shows display data when the horizontal axis is the horizontal position of the pixel, the vertical axis is time, and the number N of subfields is six. Here, the light emission state transition of the subfield of the pixel n of the display data shown in FIG. 12 will be considered. In FIG. 12, when the display data is moved by 6 pixels in the horizontal direction, that is, the vector value +6, during moving image display, the light emission subfield that is actually recognized by the retina is a range sandwiched between two oblique lines. As described with reference to FIG. 11, the luminance value integrated on the retina of the light emission subfield at the time of moving image display is different from the luminance value when it is assumed to be a still image. In the conventional method, if it is assumed that the image is a still image, the moving image pseudo contour is changed by changing the light emission position of a plurality of subfields arranged in the same pixel to the light emission position of the subfield of the pixel position in the line-of-sight path. to correct.
Next, with reference to FIG. 13A, a case where the subfield is not reset in some pixels in the conventional subfield correction method will be described.
FIGS. 13A to 13C show display data when the horizontal axis is the horizontal position of the pixel, the vertical axis is time, and the number N of subfields is six. Subfields belonging to the same pixel are represented by the same pattern. Here, in FIG. 13A, when the pixels (n-5) to (n-1) move 5 pixels in the horizontal direction and the pixels n to (n + 5) move 6 pixels in the horizontal direction, the conventional method is used. When the light emission position of the subfield is changed, as shown in FIG. 13-1 (b), a portion where the subfield is not set occurs, such as a frame line region 1310. In FIG. 13-1 (a), pixels (n-5) to (n-1) are pixels in the background still region, 0 pixels in the horizontal direction, and pixels n to (n + 5) are pixels in the moving region in the horizontal direction. If the subfield emission position is changed by the conventional method, the subfield is not set as shown in FIG. 13-1 (c). Occur. For this reason, the luminance of the pixel changes greatly, and a pattern such as a line composed of pixels having different luminance that are not present in the image is generated. Therefore, in the case of the above example, in the conventional subfield correction method, pixels in which the subfield is not set are generated, and the image quality is deteriorated.
Based on the above, each embodiment of the present application will be described below.
The first embodiment of the present invention is an embodiment of a display method as shown in FIG. 18A in which the intervals between the light emission start times between subfields are equal. Here, FIG. 18 shows display data when the horizontal axis is the horizontal position of the pixel, the vertical axis is time, and the number N of subfields is six.
Here, in FIG. 18A, regardless of the light emission periods E1, E2, E3, E4, and E5 of each subfield, the interval of the light emission start time between the subfields is constant at T0.
First, FIG. 1 shows display data when the horizontal axis is the horizontal position of the pixel, the vertical axis is time, and the number N of subfields is six. In FIG. 1A, the reconstruction of each subfield of the pixel (n + 3) is considered.
Here, in FIG. 1, the pixel at the start point of the motion vector whose end point is the pixel (n + 3) that is the pixel to be reconstructed is at a position −6 in the horizontal direction as a relative position with respect to the pixel (n + 3). And At this time, the vector value of the motion vector is +6. Here, when the intervals of the light emission start times between the sub-fields are equal (hereinafter referred to as equal intervals), the pixel positions of the sub-fields to be acquired before reconstruction, for example, with reference to the reconstruction target pixel It calculates | requires by the following formula | equation 1.
Here, Xi is a pixel position vector of each subfield to be acquired before reconstruction when the pixel position to be reconstructed is used as a reference. Here, i indicates the number of the subfield to be reconfigured. V represents a motion vector value, and N represents the number of subfields constituting one TV field. Here, the motion vector value V used in the present embodiment is re-started with a pixel in the temporally previous field among the motion vectors between the reconstruction target field and the temporally previous field as the starting point. A motion vector whose end point is the pixel to be reconstructed in the construction target field is used. In the example of this figure, it is +6 as described above. The motion vector is used in the reconstruction of each subfield of the reconstruction target pixel.
If the result of calculating the position vector is decimal precision, a position vector having integer precision by rounding off, rounding down or rounding up may be used. Moreover, you may use it with decimal precision. The same applies to all the following examples.
In the present embodiment, a reconstruction target pixel (in a reconstruction target field (starting from a pixel in the field preceding in time) out of motion vectors between the reconstruction target field and the field preceding in time from the target field ( A motion vector whose end point is n + 3) is selected, a pixel position vector is calculated for each subfield using Equation 1, and a subfield is reconstructed. This will be described below.
In the example of FIG. 1B, as described above, the start pixel of the motion vector whose end point is the pixel (n + 3) that is the pixel to be reconstructed is the horizontal position as a relative position with respect to the pixel (n + 3). And the vector value of the motion vector is +6. Here, by using Equation 1, the pixel position vector Xi can be calculated for each subfield of the pixel (n + 3). The pixel position vectors Xi are −5 for SF6, −4 for SF5, −3 for SF4, −2 for SF3, −1 for SF2, and 0 for SF1, respectively.
Accordingly, in this case, as indicated by the arrow 105 in FIG. 1B, the SF 6 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n−2). Also, as indicated by the arrow 104, the SF 5 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n−1). Also, as indicated by the arrow 103, the SF 4 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel n. Further, as indicated by the arrow 102, the SF 3 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n + 1). Further, as indicated by the arrow 101, SF2 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n + 2). In addition, SF1 remains the light emission data of the subfield of the original pixel (n + 3).
As described above, the light emission data of each subfield of the reconstruction target pixel (n + 3) is reconstructed. For the pixels (n−4) to (n + 2), as in the case of the pixel (n + 3), the pixel position vector Xi is calculated using Equation 1 for each subfield of the reconstruction target pixel. Each subfield of the pixel (n-4) to the pixel (n + 2) can be reconfigured by the subfield of the obtained pixel position. At this time, when the vector values of the motion vectors whose end points are the respective pixels on the reconstruction target field are all the same +6, the subfield after reconstruction is as shown in FIG. . As a result, a plurality of subfields (subfields indicated by the same pattern in FIG. 1) arranged in the same pixel in the still image are arranged on the line-of-sight path after the reconstruction of each pixel.
At this time, in the first embodiment, the difference in the light emission start time of each subfield is fixed. Here, since Equation 1 has no parameters regarding the light emission start time of the subfield, the light emission position (time center) of the subfield, etc., the calculation process of the reconstruction has an effect that the calculation amount is small.
Here, the difference between the conventional method and the display method of the present invention will be described below. As described above, a subfield that is not set may occur, such as a subfield in the frame region 1310 illustrated in FIG. In this case, in the display method of the present embodiment, a motion vector whose end point is the pixel to be reconstructed is obtained, and resetting is performed for each subfield. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a pixel in which the subfield is not reset. This will be described with reference to FIG. Here, FIG. 13-2 (d) shows an initial state with respect to FIG. 13-2 (e), which is the same as FIG. 13-1 (a).
In the example of FIG. 13-2 (e), which of the pixels of the motion vector starts from each pixel from the pixel (n-5) to the pixel (n-1) among the pixels in the reconstruction target field, Also assume that the relative position with respect to each pixel is at a position of −5 in the horizontal direction. At this time, the vector value of any of the motion vectors is +5. Further, it is assumed that the start point pixel of the motion vector whose end point is each pixel from pixel n to pixel (n + 5) is at a position of −6 in the horizontal direction as a relative position with respect to each pixel. At this time, the vector value of any of the motion vectors is +6. When the position vector Xi is calculated for each subfield using Equation 1 in each reconstruction target pixel using this motion vector, the result is as follows. That is, when the reconstruction target pixel is the pixel (n-5) to the pixel (n-1), the position vector Xi is SF-4 for SF6, -3 for SF5, -2 for SF4, -1 for SF3, and SF2 for SF2. −1, SF1 becomes 0. When the reconstruction target pixel is the pixel n to the pixel (n + 5), the position vector Xi is −5 for SF6, −4 for SF5, −3 for SF4, −2 for SF3, −1 for SF2, and 0 for SF1. It becomes.
The result of reconstruction using these position vectors Xi is shown in FIG. At this time, all the subfields in the frame line area 1320 are also reset. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13-2 (e), it is possible to reset all subfields of all pixels while adopting the configuration of the light emission subfield in consideration of the line-of-sight path.
Further, as described above, as shown in FIG. 13-1 (c), the subfield in the triangular frame 1311 may not be set. Also in this case, in the display method of the present embodiment, a motion vector whose end point is the pixel to be reconstructed is obtained, and resetting is performed for each subfield. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a pixel in which the subfield is not reset. This will be described with reference to FIG. Also in FIG. 13-2 (f), the initial state is FIG. 13-2 (d).
In the example of FIG. 13-2 (f), the start pixel of the motion vector whose end point is each pixel from the pixel (n-5) to the pixel (n-1) among the pixels in the reconstruction target field Also, it is assumed that it is at a position in the horizontal direction 0 as a relative position with respect to each pixel. At this time, any of the motion vectors has a vector value of 0. Further, it is assumed that the start point pixel of the motion vector whose end point is each pixel from pixel n to pixel (n + 5) is at a position of −6 in the horizontal direction as a relative position with respect to each pixel. At this time, the vector value of any of the motion vectors is +6. When the position vector Xi is calculated for each subfield using Equation 1 in each reconstruction target pixel using this motion vector, the result is as follows. That is, when the reconfiguration target pixel is the pixel (n-5) to the pixel (n-1), the position vector Xi is 0 for all of SF6, SF5, SF4, SF3, SF2, and SF1. When the reconstruction target pixel is the pixel n to the pixel (n + 5), the position vector Xi is −5 for SF6, −4 for SF5, −3 for SF4, −2 for SF3, −1 for SF2, and 0 for SF1. It becomes.
The result of reconstruction using these position vectors Xi is shown in FIG. At this time, all the subfields in the triangular border region 1321 are also reset. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13-2 (f), it is possible to reset all subfields of all pixels while adopting the configuration of the light emission subfield in consideration of the line-of-sight path.
At this time, according to the subfield setting method according to the first embodiment, all subfields of all pixels are reset while arranging the light emitting subfields in consideration of the line-of-sight path. Thereby, it is possible to prevent subfields from being unallocated while suppressing the occurrence of moving image blur and moving image pseudo contour.
Next, the above procedure is shown in the flowchart of FIG. First, in step 201, the display data of the target field is compared with the display data of the field temporally prior to the target field, and the pixel of the target field is started from the pixel of the previous field temporally. Is detected for each pixel of the target field. Next, in step 202, a motion vector having one target pixel as an end point is selected from the motion vectors detected in step 201. Next, in step 203, for one subfield of one pixel to be reset from now on, using the motion vector selected in step 202 and the number and number of the target subfield, for example, the re-obtained from Equation 1 The pixel position vector of the subfield before setting is obtained. Further, in step 204, the emission data of the subfield having the same number in the pixel indicated by the obtained pixel position vector is set in the target subfield of the reconstructed pixel. Next, in step 205, it is determined whether or not all the subfields of the one pixel have been reset. If all the subfields have been reset, the process proceeds to step 206. Otherwise, the processing of step 203 and step 204 is performed for the remaining subfields. In step 206, it is determined whether the resetting of the subfield has been completed for all the pixels in the target field. If the resetting of the subfield has been completed for all the pixels, the process proceeds to step 207. Otherwise, the processes of steps 202 to 205 are performed for the remaining pixels. In step 207, the display data of the target field obtained in step 206 is displayed.
FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an example of a display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The display device of FIG. 14 includes, for example, an input unit 1400, a motion vector detection unit 1410, a subfield conversion unit 1420, a subfield reconstruction unit 1440, an image display unit 1450, and a control unit 1460.
Next, details of the operation of each unit will be described. First, moving image data is input to the input unit 1400. For example, the input unit includes a TV broadcast tuner, an image input terminal, a network connection terminal, and the like. The input moving image data is subjected to conventional conversion processing and the like, and the display data after the conversion processing is output to the vector detection unit 1410. Next, the motion vector detection unit 1410 detects a motion vector having each pixel of the target field as the end point by comparing the display data of the target field with the display data of the field temporally before the target field. To do. Steps 201 and 202 in FIG. 2 are performed by the motion vector detection unit 1410, for example. Subfield conversion unit 1420 converts display data into subfield data. In the subfield reconstruction unit 1440, using the motion vector whose number is the reconstruction target pixel of the target field among the motion vectors detected by the motion vector detection unit 1410, and the number and number of subfields, The pixel position of the subfield before reconstruction for rearranging one subfield of the pixel to be reconstructed is calculated. Further, the subfield reconstruction unit 1440 obtains light emission data of the subfield at the pixel position among the subfield data output from the subfield conversion unit 1420. Reconfiguration is performed in which the acquired light emission data is arranged in a subfield to be reconfigured. By repeating this, the subfield is reconstructed for each pixel, and the subfield data output from the subfield conversion unit 1420 is reconstructed. Steps 203, 204, and 205 in FIG. 2 are performed by, for example, the subfield reconstruction unit 1440. Further, the image display portion 1450 includes a plurality of pixels that perform light emission operations such as turning on and off. Here, the image display unit 1450 controls lighting or extinguishing of each pixel based on the subfield data obtained by the subfield reconstruction unit 1440 and displays an image. 2 is performed by the image display unit 1450, for example. In FIG. 14, the control unit 1460 is connected to each element of the display device of FIG. The operation of each element of the display device in FIG. 14 may be an autonomous operation of each component as described above, or may be operated by an instruction from the control unit 1460, for example. Further, steps 205 and 206 in FIG. 2 may be performed by the control unit 1460, for example.
One target field can be reconfigured as one new field by the display method of the first embodiment described above. By repeating the process while changing the target field, a plurality of new fields can be generated and an image can be displayed.
According to the first embodiment described above, subfield reconstruction can be realized in consideration of a line-of-sight path based on a motion vector, and generation of moving image blur and moving image pseudo contour can be suppressed. In addition, it is possible to prevent occurrence of subfields that are not set. Furthermore, these can be realized with a reduction in circuit throughput.
In the first embodiment, the case has been described in which the intervals of the light emission start times between the subfields are equal and fixed. In contrast, the second embodiment of the present invention is an example of a display method in which the interval of the light emission start time is variable in consideration of the light emission period, as shown in FIG.
Here, in FIG. 18B, the time intervals T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 of the light emission start times between the subfields are the light emission periods E1 ′, E2 ′, E3 ′, and E4 of the subfields, respectively. Variable according to ', E5'. Here, the variable according to the light emission periods E1 ′, E2 ′, E3 ′, E4 ′, E5 ′ means that, for example, the time intervals T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 are the light emission periods E1 ′, E2 ′, E3. It means that it is determined by the value of a function with each of ', E4' and E5 'as variables. Therefore, unlike the first embodiment, the intervals T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 of the light emission start times between the subfields used in this embodiment are not the same time length.
Here, the significance of making the interval of the light emission start time variable will be described. First, by controlling light emission and non-light emission of each subfield, a display device that displays an image of one field, for example, in a plasma television, may perform a process of making power constant. When this process is performed, the positional relationship between the light emission start times of the subfields changes according to the display load factor of the input image. Here, the display load factor is a parameter for adjusting the sustain period in accordance with a screen brightness parameter such as an average screen brightness. Here, for example, when the display load factor is large, for example, the sustain period of FIG. 10 is shortened, and when the display load factor is small, the sustain period is lengthened, thereby realizing the process of making the power constant. it can. Therefore, a display method in which the interval of the light emission start time is variable is performed.
Here, the inclination of the user's line-of-sight direction when the display load changes according to the average luminance of the screen will be described. First, the line of sight in a still image does not move even after the subfield period has elapsed. Therefore, it remains on the same pixel. The inclination of the line-of-sight path at this time is set to zero.
Here, for example, when the display load is large, the light emission period of each subfield is shortened. At this time, the display device emits light by closing the subfields in order. As a result, the light emission start time of each subfield is shortened within one TV field period. Accordingly, the inclination in the line-of-sight direction becomes small.
On the other hand, for example, when the display load is small, the light emission period of each subfield becomes long. In the display device, the light emission start time of each subfield is delayed within one TV field period. Therefore, the inclination in the line of sight increases.
Here, in the following description, the case where the display load is large, the subfield emits light earlier than the emission start time of each subfield at equal intervals, and the inclination of the line-of-sight path becomes small will be described as an example.
Here, for example, a plurality of tables of “emission start time (ms) of each SF at the emission consideration interval” shown in Table 1 are prepared in advance for each average luminance level. Then, by obtaining the average luminance level of the image before displaying the image, it is possible to dynamically obtain the interval between the light emission positions of the subfields that change depending on the display load factor of the image without delay. As a result, the circuit scale can be reduced.
Here, a case where the emission start time of each subfield from the head of one field with respect to the display time of one field (16.67 ms in the case of a 60 Hz image) is (2) in Table 1 is taken as an example. The configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the reconstruction of each subfield of the pixel (n + 2). The light emission data of the subfield before resetting is shown in FIG.
Here, in FIG. 3, the pixel at the start point of the motion vector whose end point is the pixel (n + 2) that is the pixel to be reconstructed is at a position −6 in the horizontal direction as a relative position with respect to the pixel (n + 2). And At this time, the vector value of the motion vector is +6.
At this time, the example of FIG. 3 is a case of the light emission consideration interval in consideration of the time of the light emission subfield shown in (1) of Table 1. Here, in the present embodiment, the pixel position of each subfield to be acquired before reconstruction is obtained by Expression 2 with reference to the pixel to be reconstructed, for example.
Here, Xi is a pixel position vector of each subfield to be acquired before reconstruction when the pixel position to be reconstructed is used as a reference. Here, i indicates the number of the subfield to be reconfigured. V represents a motion vector value. Here, the motion vector value V used in this embodiment is
Of the motion vectors between the reconstruction target field and the field preceding the target field, the motion vector starting from the pixel of the previous field in time and having the reconstruction target pixel in the reconstruction target field as the end point Is used. The motion vector is used in the reconstruction of each subfield of the reconstruction target pixel. Si indicates the light emission start time of the i-th SF, and is shown in (2) of Table 1, for example. Further, Tf represents one TV field period.
The light emission start time parameter of each SF included in Equation 2 is variable depending on the light emission period of each subfield in the same field. Therefore, by using the parameter, it is possible to realize reconstruction in consideration of the light emission period of the subfield.
In the present embodiment, a reconstruction target pixel (in a reconstruction target field (starting from a pixel in the field preceding in time) out of motion vectors between the reconstruction target field and the field preceding in time from the target field ( A motion vector whose end point is n + 2) is selected, the pixel position vector is calculated using Equation 2, and the subfield is reconstructed. This will be described below.
In the example of FIG. 3B, as described above, the starting pixel of the motion vector whose end point is the pixel (n + 2) that is the pixel to be reconstructed is the horizontal position as a relative position with respect to the pixel (n + 2). And the vector value of the motion vector is +6. Here, by using Equation 2, the pixel position vector Xi can be calculated for each subfield of the pixel (n + 2). For the pixel position vector Xi, SF6 is -4, SF5 is -3, SF4 is -2, SF3 is -1, SF2 is -1, and SF1 is 0.
Therefore, in this case, as indicated by the arrow 305 in FIG. 3B, the SF 6 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n−2). Further, as indicated by the arrow 304, the SF 5 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n−1). In addition, as indicated by an arrow 303, the SF 4 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel n. Further, as indicated by the arrow 302, SF3 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n + 1). Also, as indicated by the arrow 301, SF2 also obtains the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n + 1). Also, SF1 obtains subfield emission data from the original pixel (n + 2). As described above, the pixel (n + 2) is reconstructed.
As described above, the light emission data of each subfield of the reconstruction target pixel (n + 2) is reconstructed. For other pixels, as in the case of the pixel (n + 2), the pixel position vector Xi is calculated using Equation 2 for each subfield of the reconstruction target pixel, and the subfield of the obtained pixel position is used. , Each subfield of each pixel can be reconstructed. At this time, the pixel at the start point of the motion vector whose end point is each pixel on the reconstruction target field is −6 in the horizontal direction as a relative position with respect to the reconstruction target pixel as in the pixel (n + 2). If it is in the position and the vector value of any motion vector is +6, the subfield after reconstruction is as shown in FIG. As a result, a plurality of subfields (subfields indicated by the same pattern in FIG. 3) arranged in the same pixel in the still image are arranged on the line-of-sight path after reconstruction of each pixel.
If the subfield is reconstructed using the pixel position vector obtained from the motion vector and the emission interval of the subfield as in this embodiment, a plurality of pixels arranged in the same pixel are assumed to be still images. Subfields can be arranged on the line-of-sight path. At this time, in this embodiment, since the subfield is reconfigured using the motion vector and the light emission interval of the subfield as parameters, even if the light emission interval of the subfield is variable, the light emission pattern of the subfield is Thus, the user can better align the line of sight when viewing the image. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of a moving image blur and a moving image pseudo contour can be suppressed.
Further, in the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, a motion vector whose end point is a pixel to be reconstructed is obtained, and reconfiguration is performed for each subfield of the pixel. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of pixels in which the subfield is not reconstructed. This effect is the same as that of the first embodiment.
At this time, by using the table regarding the light emission position of each subfield corresponding to the average luminance level, it is possible to reduce the amount of processing related to the calculation of the interval between the light emission positions of the subfield according to the display load factor of the image. Thereby, it is possible to further reduce the calculation amount of the calculation process related to the reconfiguration.
Next, the operation procedure of this embodiment is shown in the flowchart of FIG. First, in step 401, the display data of the target field is compared with the display data of the field temporally previous to the target field, and the pixel of the target field is determined by using the pixel of the previous field temporally as a starting point. Is detected for each pixel of the target field. Next, in step 402, the light emission start time of each subfield that changes from the display load factor of the display data is calculated using a table relating to the light emission position of each subfield corresponding to the average luminance level. Next, in step 403, among the motion vectors detected in step 401, a motion vector having one target pixel as an end point is selected. Further, in step 404, the pixel position vector of the subfield before resetting obtained using Equation 2 is obtained using the motion vector selected in step 403, the 1TV field period, and the light emission start time of the target subfield as parameters. . Further, in step 405, the light emission data of the subfield of the same number in the pixel indicated by the obtained pixel position vector is set in the target subfield of the reconstruction destination pixel. Next, in step 406, it is determined whether or not all the subfields of the one pixel have been reset. If all the subfields have been reset, the process proceeds to step 407. Otherwise, the processing of step 404 and step 405 is performed for the remaining subfields. In step 407, it is determined whether the resetting of the subfield has been completed for all pixels in the target field. If the resetting of the subfield has been completed for all the pixels, the process proceeds to step 408. Otherwise, the processes of steps 403 to 406 are performed for the remaining pixels. In step 408, the display data of the target field obtained in step 407 is displayed.
FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of a display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 15 includes, for example, an input unit 1400, a motion vector detection unit 1410, a subfield conversion unit 1420, a subfield emission time calculation unit 1530, a subfield reconstruction unit 1540, an image display unit 1450, and a control unit 1460. ing.
Next, details of the operation of each unit will be described. First, moving image data is input to the input unit 1400. For example, the input unit includes a TV broadcast tuner, an image input terminal, a network connection terminal, and the like. The input moving image data is subjected to conventional conversion processing and the like, and the display data after the conversion processing is output to the vector detection unit 1410. Next, the motion vector detection unit 1410 detects a motion vector having each pixel of the target field as an end point by comparing the display data of the target field with the display data of the field preceding the target field in time. . Steps 401 and 403 in FIG. 4 are performed by the motion vector detection unit 1410, for example. Subfield conversion unit 1420 converts display data into subfield data. Here, in the subfield light emission time calculation unit 1530, for example, the light emission start time of each subfield that changes according to the display load factor of the image is obtained. Step 402 in FIG. 4 is performed by, for example, the subfield light emission time calculation unit 1530. The subfield reconstruction unit 1540 uses the motion vector detected by the motion vector detection unit 1410 as the end point of the reconstruction target pixel of the target field, and each subfield obtained by the subfield emission time calculation unit 1530. The pixel position of the subfield before reconstruction for calculating the rearrangement in one subfield of the pixel to be reconstructed is calculated by Equation 2 using the light emission start time, 1 TV field period, and the like as parameters. Further, the subfield reconstruction unit 1540 obtains the light emission data of the subfield at the pixel position of the subfield data output from the subfield conversion unit 1420. The acquired light emission data is rearranged in the subfield to be reconstructed. By repeating this, the subfield is reconstructed for each pixel, and the subfield data obtained by the subfield conversion unit 1420 is reconstructed. Steps 404, 405, and 406 in FIG. 4 are performed by, for example, the subfield reconstruction unit 1540. Next, the image display unit 1450 includes a plurality of pixels that perform light emission operations such as lighting and extinguishing. Here, the image display unit 1450 controls on / off of each pixel based on the subfield data obtained by the subfield reconstruction unit 1540 and displays an image. Step 408 in FIG. 4 is performed by the image display unit 1450, for example. In FIG. 15, the control unit 1460 is connected to each element of the display device of FIG. The operation of each element of the display device of FIG. 15 may be an autonomous operation of each component as described above, or may be operated by an instruction from the control unit 1460, for example. Moreover, the control unit 1460 may perform steps 406 and 407 in FIG. 4, for example.
One target field can be reconfigured as one new field by the display method of the second embodiment described above. By repeating the process while changing the target field, a plurality of new fields can be generated and an image can be displayed.
According to the second embodiment described above, even in a display method in which the light emission start time of each subfield is made variable according to the display load factor of the image, the subfield where the user's line of sight emits light is more suitably used. Sub-field reconstruction can be achieved as traced. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of moving image blur and a moving image pseudo contour can be suppressed more suitably. In addition, it is possible to prevent occurrence of subfields that are not set. Also, these can be realized with a smaller amount of calculation.
In the above example, the example in which the subfield emits light earlier than the light emission start time of each subfield at equal intervals has been described. However, even if the subfield emits light later than the light emission start time of each subfield at equal intervals and the inclination of the line-of-sight path increases, the same can be achieved by reconstructing the subfield using Equation 2. The effect is obtained.
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the display method according to the third embodiment of the present invention, as in the first embodiment, the intervals of the light emission start times between the subfields are fixed at equal intervals.
A motion vector F used in the display method according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This motion vector F is a vector indicating from which pixel in the previous field A the pixels in the intermediate field B located between the current field C and the previous field A have moved. That is, in FIG. 5, the motion vector has the pixel b in the intermediate field B as the end point and the pixel a in the previous field A as the start point.
Here, as a method for calculating the vector F from a plurality of fields of the input moving image and a method for generating an intermediate field, for example, a conventional method described in FIG. That's fine.
(Reference Document 1) JP-A-2006-310985
For example, in FIG. 5, the motion vector E from the pixel a to the pixel c can be obtained by estimating the motion amount from the correlation between the image patterns of the current field C and the previous field A. When the temporal distance (period) between the previous field A and the intermediate field B is Tm, and the temporal distance (period) between the previous field A and the current field C is Tf, the temporal distance between the previous field A and the intermediate field B is The distance (period) is Tf−Tm. At this time, the motion vector F corresponding to the amount of movement from the pixel a to the pixel b can be obtained by Equation 3.
Here, Vf is a vector value of the motion vector F and V is a vector value of the motion vector E. For example, when Tm is a half period of Tf and the vector value V of the motion vector E is +4, the vector value Vf of the motion vector F is +2. For example, the motion vector F can be obtained by Equation 3 without generating the pixels of the intermediate field B.
In FIG. 5, for example, function values having the pixel values of both pixels as variables, such as an average value of the pixel a of the previous field A and the pixel c of the current field C or a weighted average considering the distance to the intermediate field, are used. The pixel b in the intermediate field B can be output at the position indicated by the motion vector F. Similarly, each pixel in the intermediate field can be generated using the motion vector E from each pixel in the previous field A to each pixel in the current field C.
Note that the subfield reconstruction in the present embodiment uses the above-described motion vector F, but the target field for the subfield reconstruction may be any of the following three.
The first method is a method in which the intermediate field B generated as described above is a target field for subfield reconstruction. At this time, the relationship between the target field and the motion vector F is as follows. That is, the subfield reconstruction uses the intermediate field B arranged between two fields (previous field A and current field C) included in the video signal as the target field. Here, of the two fields, a motion vector starting from the pixel in the previous field A, which is the previous field in time, and starting from the pixel in the intermediate field B is calculated as the motion vector F. The motion field F is used to reconstruct the subfield of the intermediate field B that is the target field. At this time, the first method is the most preferable method in principle because the motion vector F used for reconstruction has a pixel in the intermediate field B as an end point.
The second method is a method in which the previous field A is the target field. At this time, the relationship between the target field and the motion vector F is as follows. That is, the subfield reconstruction uses the previous field A, which is the previous field in time, among the two fields (the previous field A and the current field C) included in the video signal. Next, for example, the motion vector F is calculated by Equation 3. Also, the subfield of the previous field A, which is the target field, is reconstructed using the motion vector F. Here, in the second method, the previous field A as the target field is a field close to the intermediate field B. Therefore, by reconstructing the motion vector F, it is possible to obtain a reconstructed moving image equivalent to the first method. Further, in the second method, it is not necessary to use the pixel value of the intermediate field B. Therefore, there is no need to generate each pixel in the intermediate field, and there is an effect that the amount of calculation can be reduced.
The third method is a method in which the current field C is the target field. At this time, the relationship between the target field and the motion vector F is as follows. That is, in the subfield reconstruction, the current field C that is a temporally subsequent field among the two fields (the previous field A and the current field C) included in the video signal is set as the target field. Next, for example, the motion vector F is calculated by Equation 3. Also, the subfield of the current field C, which is the target field, is reconstructed using the motion vector F. Here, in the third method, as in the second method, the current field C which is the target field is a field close to the intermediate field B. Therefore, by reconstructing the motion vector F, it is possible to obtain a reconstructed moving image equivalent to the first method. Furthermore, in the third method, as in the second method, it is not necessary to use the pixel value of the intermediate field B. Therefore, there is no need to generate each pixel in the intermediate field, and there is an effect that the amount of calculation can be reduced.
As described above, any of the above three methods may be used for the target field for subfield reconstruction. Therefore, in the following description of the present embodiment, description will be made simply as “target field”, but this “target field” may be any of the previous field A, intermediate field B, and current field C in FIG.
Here, with reference to FIG. 6A, subfield reconstruction according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 6A is a diagram showing display data of a subfield of the target field, and shows a case where the horizontal axis is the horizontal position of the pixel, the vertical axis is time, and the number N of subfields is 6. . Here, the reconstruction of each subfield of the pixel n of the target field is considered.
First, in the present embodiment, in FIG. 5, in the motion vector starting from the pixel in the previous field A, passing through the pixel n in the intermediate field B, and ending in the pixel in the current field C, the pixel at the end point is used as a reference. It is assumed that the relative position of the starting pixel is −6 in the horizontal direction. At this time, the vector value of the motion vector E is +6. Here, it is assumed that intermediate field B in FIG. 5 is located at the center of one TV field period between previous field A and current field C. At this time, in the motion vector F having the pixel n in the intermediate field B as the end point and the pixel in the previous field A as the start point, relative to the start point of the motion vector F with reference to the pixel n at the end point of the motion vector F The position is -3 in the horizontal direction. Further, the vector value of the motion vector F at this time is +3.
Furthermore, it is assumed that the intervals of the light emission start times between the subfields in this embodiment are equal intervals as in the first embodiment.
Here, in the present embodiment, the pixel position of each subfield to be acquired is obtained by, for example, Expression 4 using the pixel to be reconstructed as a reference.
Here, Xi is a pixel position vector of each subfield to be acquired before reconstruction when the pixel position to be reconstructed is used as a reference. Here, i indicates the number of the subfield to be reconfigured. Vf represents the vector value of the motion vector F, and N represents the number of subfields constituting one TV field. Here, the motion vector value Vf used in the present embodiment is the motion vector value between the previous field A and the intermediate field B, and the pixel to be reconstructed in the intermediate field B is the starting point of the pixel in the previous field A. A motion vector F as an end point is used. The motion vector F is used in the reconstruction of each subfield of the reconstruction target pixel.
Here, α in Expression 4 is the ratio of the period Tm from the beginning of one TV field to the intermediate field B with respect to the one TV field period Tf in FIG. 5 and is defined by Expression 5 below.
Therefore, when the intermediate field B is at the center of one TV field period between the previous field A and the current field C, α is 0.5.
In this embodiment, a motion vector F is selected from the motion vectors between the previous field A and the intermediate field B, starting from the pixel in the previous field A and ending in the reconstruction target pixel n in the intermediate field B. Then, the pixel position vector is calculated using Equation 4 for each subfield to reconstruct the subfield. This will be described below.
In the example of FIG. 6B, as described above, the starting point pixel of the motion vector F whose end point is the pixel n that is the pixel to be reconstructed is −3 in the horizontal direction as a relative position with respect to the pixel n. The vector value of the motion vector F is +3. Here, by using Equation 4, the pixel position vector Xi can be calculated for each subfield of the pixel n of the target field. The pixel position vectors Xi are -2, SF6 is -1, SF5 is -1, SF4 is 0, SF3 is +1, SF2 is +2, and SF1 is +3, respectively.
Therefore, as indicated by the arrow 605 in FIG. 6B, the SF 6 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n−2). In addition, as indicated by an arrow 604, the SF 5 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n−1). In addition, SF4 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the original pixel n. In addition, as indicated by an arrow 603, SF3 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n + 1). Further, as indicated by an arrow 602, SF2 acquires subfield emission data from the pixel (n + 2). In addition, as indicated by an arrow 601, SF 1 acquires subfield light emission data from the pixel (n + 3). As described above, the light emission data of the subfield of the pixel n is reconstructed.
In addition, the pixel at the start point of the motion vector F whose end point is another pixel in the intermediate field B is at a position −3 in the horizontal direction as a relative position with respect to the reconstruction target pixel, like the pixel n. If any of the motion vectors F has a vector value of +3, the pixel position vector Xi is calculated using Equation 4 for each subfield of the pixel to be reconstructed in the same manner as the pixel n, and the calculated pixel position With subfields, each subfield of another pixel can be reconstructed. At this time, the subfield after reconstruction is as shown in FIG. As a result, a plurality of subfields (subfields indicated by the same pattern in FIG. 6) arranged in the same pixel in the still image are arranged on the line-of-sight path in the target field after reconstruction.
Therefore, in the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a plurality of subfields arranged in the same pixel can be arranged on the line-of-sight path, assuming that the image is a still image. Here, in the third embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, when the subfield light emission data is reconstructed, the amount of movement of the subfield light emission data in the reconstruction can be reduced. That is, for example, both the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1B and the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6B show diagrams when the vector value in one TV field period is +6. However, in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1B, the largest movement amount of the light emission data in the subfield is 5 pixels indicated by the arrow 105. On the other hand, for example, in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6B, the largest movement amount of the light emission data in the subfield is three pixels indicated by the arrow 601. Therefore, the reconfiguration method using Equation 4 of the third embodiment can reduce the amount of movement of the light emission data of the subfield. Thus, the amount of movement can be reduced in the reconstruction of the light emission data of the subfield. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the shaking of the image and the like, and there is an effect that a more natural image can be obtained.
At this time, since the difference between the light emission start times of the subfields is fixed as in the first embodiment, the light emission start time of the subfield and the light emission position of the subfield (time center) ) And the like, there is no parameter, so that the calculation process of the reconstruction has an effect that the calculation amount is relatively small.
Next, the above procedure is shown in the flowchart of FIG. First, in step 701, as described in FIG. 5 above, the motion vector F having the pixel in the intermediate field B as the end point and the pixel in the previous field A as the start point is set to each pixel in the intermediate field B. Detect about. Next, in step 702, among the motion vectors detected in step 701, a motion vector F having the target pixel as an end point is selected. Next, in step 703, for one subfield of one pixel in the target field to be reconstructed from now on, using the motion vector F selected in step 702, the number of the target subfield and α, for example, The pixel position vector of the subfield before reset obtained from 4 is obtained. Next, in step 704, the light emission data of the subfield of the same number in the pixel indicated by the obtained pixel position vector is set in the target subfield of the reconstructed pixel of the target field. Next, in step 705, it is determined whether or not all the subfields of the one pixel have been reset. If all the subfields have been reset, the process proceeds to step 706. Otherwise, the processing of step 703 and step 704 is performed for the remaining subfields. Next, in step 706, it is determined whether the resetting of the subfield has been completed for all the pixels in the target field. If the resetting of the subfield has been completed for all the pixels, the process proceeds to step 707. Otherwise, the processing of steps 702 to 705 is performed for the remaining pixels. In step 707, the display data of the target field obtained in step 706 is displayed.
FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing an example of a display device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 16 includes, for example, an input unit 1400, a motion vector F detection unit 1610, a subfield conversion unit 1420, a subfield reconstruction unit 1640, an image display unit 1450, and a control unit 1460.
First, moving image data is input to the input unit 1400. For example, the input unit includes a TV broadcast tuner, an image input terminal, a network connection terminal, and the like. The input moving image data is subjected to conventional conversion processing and the like, and the converted display data is output to the motion vector F detection unit 1610. Subfield conversion unit 1420 converts display data into subfield data. In the motion vector F detection unit 1610, as described with reference to FIG. 5 described above, the motion vector F having the pixel in the intermediate field B as the end point and the pixel in the previous field A as the start point is set in each of the intermediate fields B. Detect for pixels. Further, a motion vector starting from a pixel in the previous field A and ending in a pixel in the intermediate field B is detected as a motion vector F. That is, step 701 and step 702 in FIG. 7 are performed by, for example, the motion vector F detection unit 1610. The subfield reconstruction unit 1640 uses the motion vector F detected by the motion vector F detection unit 1610, the number of the target subfield, the α, and the like as parameters to rearrange the subfield reconstruction unit 1640 in the reconstruction target subfield. The pixel position of the subfield before reconstruction is calculated. Here, the calculation of α may be performed by the subfield reconstruction unit 1640. However, the control unit 1460 may be used from a memory or the like that stores in advance the time from the beginning of the 1TV field period or the 1TV field of the intermediate field. May be obtained and calculated. Further, the subfield reconstruction unit 1640 obtains the light emission data of the subfield at the pixel position of the subfield data output from the subfield conversion unit 1420. The acquired light emission data is rearranged in the subfield to be reconstructed. By repeating this, the subfield is reconstructed for each pixel, the subfield data obtained by the subfield conversion unit 1420 is reconstructed, and the subfield data of the target field is newly generated. Steps 703, 704, and 705 in FIG. 7 are performed by, for example, the subfield reconstruction unit 1640. The image display portion 1450 includes a plurality of pixels that perform light emission operations such as lighting and extinguishing. Here, the image display unit 1450 controls on / off of each pixel based on the subfield data obtained by the subfield reconstruction unit 1640 and displays an image. Step 707 in FIG. 7 is performed by the image display unit 1450, for example. In FIG. 16, the control unit 1460 is connected to each element of the display device of FIG. The operation of each element of the display device of FIG. 16 may be an autonomous operation of each component as described above, or may be operated by an instruction from the control unit 1460, for example. Further, steps 705 and 706 in FIG. 7 may be performed by the control unit 1460, for example.
By the display method of the third embodiment described above, one target field can be reconstructed and one new field can be created. By repeating this while changing the target field, it is possible to generate a plurality of new fields and display an image.
According to the third embodiment described above, subfield reconstruction can be realized in consideration of a line-of-sight path based on a motion vector, and generation of moving image blur and moving image pseudo contour can be suppressed. In addition, it is possible to prevent occurrence of subfields that are not set. Further, the amount of movement of the subfield can be reduced when the subfield is reconfigured. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the shaking of the image and the like, and there is an effect that a more natural image can be obtained. Furthermore, these can be realized with a reduction in circuit throughput.
The fourth embodiment of the present invention is related to the third embodiment of the present invention in contrast to the display method in which the interval of the light emission start time in consideration of the light emission period according to the second embodiment of the present invention is variable. It incorporates the method of subfield reconstruction.
Here, in the following description, as in the second embodiment, when the display load is large, that is, the subfield emits light earlier than the light emission start time of each subfield at equal intervals, and the inclination of the line-of-sight path is small. An example will be described.
As in the third embodiment, any of the three methods shown in the third embodiment may be used as the target field for subfield reconstruction. Therefore, in the following description of the present embodiment, description will be made simply as “target field”, but this “target field” may be any of the previous field A, intermediate field B, and current field C in FIG.
An example of the reconstruction of the subfield of the target field in this method will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 shows display data when the horizontal axis is the horizontal position of the pixel, the vertical axis is time, and the number of subfields n is six. Here, the present embodiment uses a display method in which the interval of the light emission start time in consideration of the light emission period is variable as in the second embodiment. Here, in this figure, the emission start time of each subfield from the head of one field for the display period of one field (16.67 ms in the case of a 60 Hz image) is shown in Table 1 (2) as in the second embodiment. Shall be shown.
Here, in FIG. 8, the reconstruction of each subfield of the pixel (n−1) of the target field is considered.
First, in the present embodiment, in FIG. 5, in the motion vector having the pixel in the previous field A as the start point, passing through the pixel (n−1) in the intermediate field B and having the pixel in the current field C as the end point, Assume that the relative position of the pixel at the start point with respect to the pixel is −6 in the horizontal direction. At this time, the vector value of the motion vector E is +6. Here, it is assumed that intermediate field B in FIG. 5 is located at the center of one TV field period between previous field A and current field C. At this time, in the motion vector F starting from the pixel (n−1) in the intermediate field B and starting from the pixel in the previous field A, the pixel (n−1) at the end of the motion vector F is used as a reference. The relative position of the start point of the motion vector F is −3 in the horizontal direction. Further, the vector value of the motion vector F at this time is +3.
Next, the pixel position of each subfield before reconstruction to be acquired is obtained by, for example, Expression 6 using the pixel to be reconstructed as a reference.
Here, the definition of each parameter is the same as each mathematical expression used in the other embodiments.
In this embodiment, a motion vector F having the pixel to be reconstructed (n−1) as an end point is selected from motion vectors having the pixel in the previous field A as a start point and the pixel in the intermediate field B as an end point. The pixel position vector is calculated using Equation 6 for each subfield of the pixel (n−1) of the target field, and the subfield is reconstructed. This will be described below.
In the example of FIG. 8B, as described above, the pixel at the start point of the motion vector F whose end point is the pixel (n-1) that is the pixel to be reconstructed is based on the pixel (n-1). The relative position is -3 in the horizontal direction, and the vector value of the motion vector F is +3. Here, by using Expression 6, it is possible to calculate the pixel position vector Xi for each subfield of the pixel (n−1) of the target field. The pixel position vectors Xi are −1 for SF6, 0 for SF5, 0 for SF4, +1 for SF3, +1 for SF2, and +2 for SF1, respectively.
Therefore, as indicated by the arrow 804 in FIG. 8B, the SF 6 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n−2). SF5 and SF4 obtain the light emission data of the subfield from the original pixel (n−1). In addition, as indicated by an arrow 803, SF3 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel n. In addition, as indicated by an arrow 802, SF2 acquires subfield emission data from the pixel n. In addition, as indicated by an arrow 801, SF1 acquires the light emission data of the subfield from the pixel (n + 1).
Further, the start pixel of the motion vector F whose end point is another pixel in the intermediate field B is −3 in the horizontal direction as a relative position with respect to the reconstruction target pixel as in the case of the pixel (n−1). If any of the motion vectors F has a vector value of +3, the pixel position is calculated using Equation 6 for each subfield of the reconstruction target pixel of the target field, similarly to the pixel (n−1). The vector Xi is calculated, and the subfields of other pixels can be rearranged according to the subfield of the obtained pixel position. At this time, the subfield after reconstruction is as shown in FIG. As a result, a plurality of subfields (subfields indicated by the same pattern in FIG. 8) arranged in the same pixel in the still image are arranged on the line-of-sight path in the target field after reconstruction.
Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, as in the other embodiments, a plurality of subfields arranged in the same pixel can be arranged on the line-of-sight path, assuming that the image is a still image. At this time, in this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, the subfield is reconfigured using the motion vector and the light emission interval of the subfield as parameters, so even if the light emission interval of the subfield is variable, The light emission patterns of the subfields are more preferably aligned on the line-of-sight path when the user views the image. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of a moving image blur and a moving image pseudo contour can be suppressed.
Further, in this embodiment, similarly to the third embodiment, when the subfield light emission data is reconstructed, the amount of movement of the subfield light emission data at the time of reconstruction can be reduced. As a result, a more natural image can be obtained.
This procedure is shown in the flowchart of FIG. First, in step 901, the motion vector F is detected for each pixel in the intermediate field B in the same manner as in step 701 in FIG. Next, in step 902, the light emission start time of each subfield is calculated in the same manner as in step 402 of FIG. Next, in step 903, among the motion vectors detected in step 901, a motion vector F having the target pixel as an end point is selected. Here, in step 904, using the motion vector F, the light emission start time of the target subfield for one TV field period, and the α, for example, the pixel position vector of the subfield before reset obtained from Equation 6 is obtained. Ask. Next, in step 905, in the target field, the emission data of the subfield of the same number in the pixel indicated by the obtained pixel position vector before resetting is set in the target subfield of the reconstruction destination pixel. Next, in step 906 and step 907, determination processing and loop processing similar to those in step 705 and step 706 in FIG. 7 are performed. In step 908, the display data of the target field obtained in step 907 is displayed.
FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing an example of a display device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 17 includes, for example, an input unit 1400, a motion vector F detection unit 1610, a subfield conversion unit 1420, a subfield emission time calculation unit 1530, a subfield reconstruction unit 1740, an image display unit 1450, and a control unit 1460. I have. Since the operations of the input unit 1400, the subfield conversion unit 1420, the image display unit 1450, and the control unit 1460 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted. The operation of the motion vector F detection unit 1610 is also the same as that in the third embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. Here, the subfield reconstruction unit 1740 includes the motion vector F detected by the motion vector F detection unit 1610, the light emission start time of each subfield obtained by the subfield light emission time calculation unit 1530, the 1 TV field period, the α, and the like. Is used as a parameter to calculate the pixel position of the subfield before reconstruction for rearrangement in the subfield to be reconstructed according to Equation 6. Here, the calculation of α may be performed by the subfield reconstruction unit 1740, but the control unit 1460 obtains it from a memory or the like that stores in advance the 1TV field period or the light emission start time of each subfield. May be calculated. Further, the subfield reconstruction unit 1740 obtains the light emission data of the subfield at the pixel position of the subfield data output from the subfield conversion unit 1420. The acquired light emission data is rearranged in the subfield to be reconstructed. By repeating this, the subfield is reconstructed for each pixel, the subfield data obtained by the subfield conversion unit 1420 is reconstructed, and the subfield data of the target field is newly generated. Steps 904, 905 and 906 in FIG. 9 are performed by, for example, the subfield reconstruction unit 1740. The subfield data acquired by the operation of each unit described above is displayed on the image display unit 1450 as in the other embodiments. In FIG. 17, the control unit 1460 is connected to each element of the display device of FIG. The operation of each element of the display device of FIG. 17 may be an autonomous operation of each component as described above, or may be operated by an instruction from the control unit 1460, for example. Further, steps 906 and 907 in FIG. 9 may be performed by the control unit 1460, for example.
According to the display method of the fourth embodiment described above, one target field can be reconstructed to create one new field. By repeating this while changing the target field, it is possible to generate a plurality of new fields and display an image.
According to the fourth embodiment described above, all subfields of all pixels are reset while arranging the light emission subfields in consideration of the line-of-sight path. Thereby, it is possible to prevent subfields from being unallocated while suppressing the occurrence of moving image blur and moving image pseudo contour. In addition, in the display method in which the light emission start time of each subfield is variable according to the display load factor of the image, the subfield is reconfigured so that the user's line of sight can be traced more appropriately on the subfield. Can be realized. Also, these can be realized with a smaller amount of calculation. Furthermore, when the subfield is reconstructed, the amount of movement of the subfield can be reduced, and image shaking or the like can be suppressed. Thereby, there is an effect that a more natural image can be obtained.
In the above example, the example in which the subfield emits light earlier than the light emission start time of each subfield at equal intervals has been described, but even when the subfield emits light late and the line-of-sight path slope increases, A similar effect can be obtained by reconstructing the subfield using Equation (6).
Further, in the third or fourth embodiment of the present invention, the case where the intermediate field B is arranged at the intermediate point between the preceding and following fields has been described as an example. Even in the case of an intermediate field, the same effect can be obtained.
In each embodiment of the present invention, the light emission start time of the subfield has been described as an example of the light emission position of the subfield. This is an example of a time parameter indicating the light emission of the subfield. Parameters other than the field emission start time may be used. For example, the length of the light emission period from the light emission start to the light emission end of the subfield may be used as a parameter.
In each embodiment of the present invention, the motion vectors V and Vf have been described using one-dimensional values related only to horizontal movement as an example, but similar effects can be obtained even with two-dimensional values. It is done.
In each of the embodiments of the present invention, the case where the number of subfields is 6 has been described. However, the same effect can be obtained when the number of subfields is other than 6.
The four embodiments described above have their respective advantageous effects. For example, the first embodiment has an effect of reducing the amount of calculation processing while preventing deterioration of image quality. Further, for example, the second embodiment has an effect that the generation of moving image blur and moving image pseudo contour can be more preferably suppressed. For example, the third embodiment has an effect that image fluctuations can be suppressed and a more natural image can be obtained. In addition, the amount of calculation processing can be reduced. For example, the fourth embodiment has an effect that it is possible to more appropriately suppress the occurrence of moving image blur and moving image pseudo contour, and to further suppress the shaking of the image.
It should be noted that any one of the embodiments described above, such as each drawing and each method, can be combined into one embodiment of the present invention.
According to each of the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to more suitably prevent image quality deterioration.
It is explanatory drawing of an example of the reconstruction method of the subfield which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the flowchart of the display method which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the reconstruction method of the subfield which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the flowchart of the display method which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the intermediate field and motion vector F which concern on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the reconstruction method of the subfield which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the flowchart of the display method which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the reconstruction method of the subfield which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the flowchart of the display method which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the gradation expression method using a subfield. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the generation | occurrence | production mechanism of a pseudo contour. It is explanatory drawing of the subfield reconstruction method by a conventional system. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the light emission state of the subfield by a conventional system. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the light emission state of the subfield which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the display apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the display apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the display apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the display apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of an example of a structure of the subfield concerning one Example of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1400 ... Input part, 1410 ... Motion vector detection part, 1420 ... Subfield conversion part, 1440 ... Subfield reconstruction part, 1450 ... Image display part, 1460 ... Control part, 1530 ... Subfield light emission time calculation part, 1540 ... Sub Field reconstruction unit, 1610 ... motion vector F detection unit, 1640 ... subfield reconstruction unit, 1740 ... subfield reconstruction unit,
In an image display device that divides one field period in an input moving image into a plurality of subfield periods and controls whether or not lighting is performed in each of the plurality of subfield periods.
An input unit for inputting a moving image;
Of a plurality of fields included in the moving image input to the input unit or a field generated from the plurality of fields, a motion vector having a pixel in one field as a start point and a pixel in another field as an end point A motion vector detection unit to detect;
A subfield conversion unit that converts the moving image input to the input unit into light emission data of a subfield;
A subfield reconstruction unit that reconstructs the light emission data of the subfield output from the subfield conversion unit by arithmetic processing using a motion vector detected by the motion vector detection unit;
A display unit for displaying an image using the light emission data of the subfield output from the subfield reconstruction unit;
The motion vector detection unit is arranged temporally before the first field included in the moving image input to the input unit, and includes a second field included in the moving image input to the input unit. Detecting a motion vector starting from a pixel and ending at a pixel in the first field;
The sub-field reconstruction unit has a TTV field period between the first field and the second field for the reconstruction target pixel of the first field, and Tf is a start period of the 1TV field period The time from the start of light emission to the i-th subfield is Si, and when reconfiguration is performed for the i-th subfield, the pixel of the second field among the detected motion vectors is used as a starting point, and the first Selecting a motion vector whose end point is the pixel to be reconstructed in one field, multiplying the selected motion vector by -Si / Tf to obtain the position vector;
The spacing of the issuance start time for each sub-field, the image display device comprising that you change depending on parameters related to the brightness of the image.
The motion vector detection unit is included in a first field included in the moving image input to the input unit, and a moving image input before the first field and disposed in the input unit. Detecting a motion vector having a third field pixel arranged between the second field and the second field as an end point, and a pixel in the second field as a start point;
The subfield reconstruction unit reconstructs an i-th subfield among N subfields of the reconstruction target pixel of the third field, the first field, or the second field. Then, from the detected motion vectors, a motion vector starting from a pixel in the second field and ending in the reconstruction target pixel in the third field is selected, and the second field and the first field are selected. Using the value α, which is the ratio of the period between the second field and the third field to the period between the second field and the third field,-((i-1)-( N × α)) / (N × α) to obtain the position vector.
The sub-field reconstruction unit, said for the reconstruction pixel of the third field or the first field or the second field, 1TV field between the second field and the first field When the period is Tf, the time from the start of the 1TV field period to the start of light emission of the i-th subfield is Si, and when the i-th subfield is reconstructed, , Selecting a motion vector starting from the pixel in the second field and ending in the pixel to be reconstructed in the third field, and for the period between the second field and the first field Using the value α, which is the ratio of the period between the second field and the third field, the selected motion vector A, - (Si- (Tf × α )) / image display apparatus characterized by (Tf × alpha) is multiplied by obtaining the position vector.
An image display device according to claim 2,
The distance of the light emission start time for each sub-field, the image display device comprising equally spaced der Rukoto.
An image display device according to claim 3,
The image display device characterized in that the interval between the light emission start times of the subfields changes according to a parameter relating to the luminance of the video .
An image display device according to claim 2 ,
Detection of a motion vector starting from a pixel in the second field and ending in a pixel in the first field by the motion vector detection unit, and subfields for each of the reconstruction target pixels by the subfield reconstruction unit and reconstruction is performed for all pixels of the first field, the image display device comprising that you reconstruct the emission data of each sub-field included in the first field.
An image display device according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein
The motion vector detection unit detects , for all pixels in the third field, a motion vector having a pixel in the second field as a start point and a pixel in the third field as an end point;
The subfield reconstruction unit reconstructs a subfield by using the detected motion vector for all the pixels in the third field, the first field, or the second field. An image display device comprising: a configuration.
In an image display method for dividing one field period in an input moving image into a plurality of subfield periods, and controlling the presence or absence of lighting in each of the plurality of subfield periods,
An input step for inputting a moving image;
Among a plurality of fields included in the moving image input in the input step or a field generated from the plurality of fields, a motion vector having a pixel in one field as a start point and a pixel in another field as an end point A motion vector detection step to detect;
A subfield conversion step of converting the moving image input in the input step into light emission data of a subfield;
A subfield reconstruction step of reconstructing the light emission data of the subfield output from the subfield conversion step by a calculation process using the motion vector detected in the motion vector detection step;
A display step of displaying an image using the light emission data of the subfield output from the subfield reconstruction step,
The motion vector detection step is arranged temporally before the first field included in the moving image input in the input step, and the second field included in the moving image input in the input step. Detecting a motion vector starting from a pixel and ending at a pixel in the first field;
In the subfield reconstruction step, for the reconstruction target pixel in the first field, a 1TV field period between the first field and the second field is Tf, and the start of the 1TV field period The time from the start of light emission to the i-th subfield is Si, and when reconfiguration is performed for the i-th subfield, the pixel of the second field among the detected motion vectors is used as a starting point, and the first Selecting a motion vector whose end point is the pixel to be reconstructed in one field, multiplying the selected motion vector by -Si / Tf to obtain the position vector;
An image display method, wherein an interval between light emission start times of the subfields changes in accordance with a parameter relating to luminance of an image.
The motion vector detection step includes a first field included in the moving image input in the input step, and a moving image input in the input step that is arranged temporally before the first field. Detecting a motion vector having a third field pixel arranged between the second field and the second field as an end point, and a pixel in the second field as a start point ;
In the subfield reconstruction step , the i-th subfield is reconstructed among N subfields of the reconstruction target pixel in the third field, the first field, or the second field. Then, from the detected motion vectors, a motion vector starting from a pixel in the second field and ending in the reconstruction target pixel in the third field is selected, and the second field and the first field are selected. Using the value α, which is the ratio of the period between the second field and the third field to the period between the second field and the third field,-((i-1)-( N × α)) / (N × α) to obtain the position vector.
In the subfield reconstruction step, a 1 TV field period between the first field and the second field for the reconstruction target pixel in the third field, the first field, or the second field. Is Tf, and the time from the start of the 1TV field period to the start of light emission of the i-th subfield is Si, and when reconfiguring the i-th subfield, A motion vector starting from a pixel in the second field and ending in the pixel to be reconstructed in the third field is selected, and the motion vector for the period between the second field and the first field is selected. Using the value α, which is the ratio of the period between two fields and the third field, The vector, - (Si- (Tf × α )) / image display method (Tf × alpha) is multiplied by, characterized in that obtaining the position vector.
An image display method according to claim 9, wherein
The image display method according to claim 1 , wherein the intervals between the light emission start times of the subfields are equal .
An image display method according to claim 10,
An image display method according to claim 8 , comprising:
Detection of a motion vector starting from a pixel in the second field and ending in a pixel of the first field by the motion vector detection step, and subfields for each of the reconstruction target pixels by the subfield reconstruction step and reconstruction, the performed for all the pixels in the first field, the image display method comprising that you reconstruct the emission data of each sub-field included in the first field.
The image display method according to claim 9 or 10 , wherein:
The motion vector detection step detects, for all the pixels in the third field, a motion vector having a pixel in the second field as a start point and a pixel in the third field as an end point,
In the subfield reconstruction step, subfield reconstruction is performed using the detected motion vector for all the pixels of the third field, the first field, or the second field. An image display method characterized by performing configuration .
JP2007046388A 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Image display device and image display method Active JP5141043B2 (en)
JP2007046388A JP5141043B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Image display device and image display method
KR20070118103A KR100931109B1 (en) 2007-02-27 2007-11-19 Image display device and image display method
US12/021,423 US8170106B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2008-01-29 Video displaying apparatus and video displaying method
JP2008209671A JP2008209671A (en) 2008-09-11
JP5141043B2 true JP5141043B2 (en) 2013-02-13
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JP2007046388A Active JP5141043B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Image display device and image display method
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