Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104885120A/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-26 11:11:27
Document Index: 62601679

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 341', 'art 352', 'art 210', 'art 202', 'art 230', 'art 210', 'art 230', 'art 270', 'art 261', 'art 261', 'art 262', 'art 410', 'art 410', 'art 230', 'art 410', 'art 441', 'art 541', 'art 541', 'art 541', 'art 541', 'art 214', 'art 215', 'art 210', 'art 544', 'art 501', 'art 501', 'art) 501', 'art 544', 'art 544', 'art 544', 'art 544', 'art.\n15', 'art.\n20']

CN104885120A - System and method for displaying an image stream - Google Patents
CN104885120A
CN104885120A CN201380069007.2A CN201380069007A CN104885120A CN 104885120 A CN104885120 A CN 104885120A CN 201380069007 A CN201380069007 A CN 201380069007A CN 104885120 A CN104885120 A CN 104885120A
generating portion
CN201380069007.2A
艾迪·埃克
海加·克鲁普尼克
2012-12-31 Priority to US201261747514P priority Critical
2012-12-31 Priority to US61/747,514 priority
2013-12-30 Application filed by 基文影像公司 filed Critical 基文影像公司
2013-12-30 Priority to PCT/IL2013/051081 priority patent/WO2014102798A1/en
2015-09-02 Publication of CN104885120A publication Critical patent/CN104885120A/en
A system and method to display an image stream captured by an in vivo imaging capsule may include displaying an image stream of consolidated images, the consolidated images generated from a plurality of original images. To generate the consolidated image, a plurality of original images may be mapped to a selected template, the template comprising at least a mapped image portion and a generated image portion. The generated image portion may be filled by copying a patch from the mapped image portion, and edges between the generated portion and the mapped image portion may be smoothed or blended. The smoothing is performed by calculating offset values of pixels in the generated portion, and for each pixel in the generated portion, adding the calculated offset value of the pixel to the color value of the pixel.
For showing the system and method for image stream
The present invention relates to a kind of for showing and/or the method and system of replay image stream, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of for the method and system of effective indication example as multiple images of the image stream generated by capsule endoscope.
Image stream can be formed by a series of rest image gathering and be shown to user.Image can create or collect from various source, such as, uses the business-like of Given Imaging Co., Ltd. sB2 or ESO2 can swallowable capsule product.Such as, the patent No. is 5,604, the United States Patent (USP) of the people such as 531 and/or 7,009,634 ownership Iddan, entrust to the commonly assigned people of the application and be herein incorporated by reference, which describing a kind of in-vivo imaging system, wherein comprise in one embodiment and can swallow or absorbable capsule.Imaging system, while capsule is by inner chamber, is caught the image of inner chamber such as intestines and stomach (GI) and transmits it to external record device.Capsule can be different tempo advance along inner chamber part, move with incomparable inconsistent speed, depend on that this speed of vermicular movement of intestines can sooner or slower.Great amount of images can be collected for observing, and such as combine in order.Image can be selected from original image stream to be used for display, and the subset of original image stream can be shown to user.The image of catching the whole series carries out time of playback cost can be relatively long, such as, can spend some hours.
The doctor of playback can wish the reduced set checking image, and it comprises image that is important or clinical interest, and it does not ignore any relevant clinical information.Reduction or the film shortened can comprise the image with clinical importance, are such as selected at the image in precalculated position in intestines and stomach, and have the image of pathology or deformity.Such as, application number is 10/949, the U.S. Patent application of the people such as 220 ownership Davidson, entrusting to the commonly assigned people of the application and is herein incorporated by reference, describing a kind of method such as by selecting the image following preassigned to carry out edited image stream in one embodiment.
In order to shorten playback duration, original image stream can be divided into the subset of two or more image stream, simultaneously or substantially can show image stream subset simultaneously.The patent No. is 7,505,062 United States Patent (USP) belonging to the people such as Davidson, entrust to the commonly assigned people of the application and be herein incorporated by reference, describe a kind of display from the method for image of original image stream running through section multiple continuous time, wherein, in each time period, show a set of consecutive image from original image stream, which thereby enhancing can the speed of original image stream of playback, and does not reduce picture display times.Postpositive disposal can be used to merge simultaneously or the image substantially simultaneously illustrated.Such as, be 7,474 in the patent No. entrusting to commonly assigned people of the present invention to be also herein incorporated by reference, the example of fused images in the embodiment described in the United States Patent (USP) of 327, can be found.
Compare with playback single image stream, the subset simultaneously showing multiple image stream can produce and have more challenging film for user when playback.Such as, when to check the subset of multiple image stream simultaneously, image is typically shown with total speed faster, and user needs more to concentrate possible the pathological anatomy be present in multiple image be simultaneously displayed, attentively and vigilance.
System and method for showing the image stream of being caught by in-vivo imaging capsule can comprise generation and merge an image, and described merging image comprises map image part and generating portion.Map image part can comprise boundary pixel, and this boundary pixel represents the border between demapping section and generating portion merging image.Generating portion can comprise the pixel with boundary pixel and interior pixels vicinity.
The range conversion of the pixel of generating portion can be carried out, and for each pixel, the distance of pixel from nearest boundary pixel can be calculated.The offset of pixel in generating portion can be calculated.Calculate pixel P contiguous with boundary pixel in generating portion aoffset, such as, be by calculate P acolour and difference between the mean value of at least one neighbor, intermediate value, generalized mean value or weighted mean realize.Neighbor can be selected from and P acontiguous boundary pixel.
In certain embodiments, based on the offset of at least one neighbor of designated offset, the offset of interior pixels in generating portion can be calculated.Such as, calculate the offset of interior pixels in generating portion, be multiplied by attenuation coefficient realize by calculating the mean value of at least one neighbor of designated offset, intermediate value, generalized mean value or weighted mean.
For each pixel in generating portion, calculated pixel compensation value can be added in pixel colour, thus obtain new pixel colour.Merging image can be shown, it generating portion comprising map image part and there is new pixel colour.
Described method can comprise the one group of original image received from in-vivo imaging capsule for Concurrent Display; With the template selected for showing described image sets.Described template can comprise at least one map image part and a generating portion.Original image can be mapped to by the map image part in selection template.Can generate or synthesize the filling for merging image presumptive area (such as, according to by the template selected), thus produce the generating portion merging image.By by patch from map image partial replication to generating portion, can filling be generated.
Such as to the pixel classifications in generating portion, and can calculate the offset of interior pixels according to the order of classification based on the distance calculated.Map image portion boundary pixel can comprise the pixel of the neighborhood pixels as corresponding generating portion.
Embodiments of the invention can comprise a kind of for showing the system merging image, and described merging image can comprise at least one map image part and a generating portion.Map image part can comprise boundary pixel, and generating portion can comprise the pixel with described boundary pixel and interior pixels vicinity.Described system can comprise processor with the pixel of calculated example as generating portion, and pixel is to the distance value of nearest boundary pixel.Processor can calculate the offset of the pixel of the generating portion contiguous with boundary pixel.Based on the offset of at least one neighbor of specifying offset, the offset of the interior pixels in generating portion can be calculated.For each pixel in generating portion, can the pixel compensation value of calculating be added in the colour of pixel, to obtain new pixel colour.Described system can comprise storage unit, for storing distance value, offset and new pixel colour; And display, for showing merging image, described merging image comprises map image part and has the generating portion of new pixel colour.
In certain embodiments, storage unit can store one group of original image of imaging capsule ex vivo, for Concurrent Display.Processor can select the template for showing described image sets, and described template can comprise at least one map image part and a generating portion.Original image can be mapped to the map image part in described selection template by processor, thus produces map image part.Processor can generate the filling of the presumptive area merging image, thus produces generating portion.Such as, processor is by generating filling from map image partial replication to generating portion by patch.
In certain embodiments, processor based on the distance value classified pixels in generating portion calculated, and can calculate the offset of interior pixels according to the order of classification.
Embodiments of the invention comprise a kind of multiple images of anamorphic video stream to adapt to meet the method in the mankind visual field.Can use distortion minimization technique, to be new profile based on die plate pattern by anamorphose, described die plate pattern has fillet and class is oval.The image of distortion can be shown as video flowing.Die plate pattern can comprise map image part and composite part.By by the region duplication of map image part to composite part, and make the edge-smoothing between map image part and composite part, the value of composite part can be calculated.
Below in conjunction with in the detailed description of accompanying drawing, will more fully understand the present invention and understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of in-vivo imaging system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 depicts the exemplary graphic user interface display of in-vivo image stream according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 A-3C depicts the display of typical according to an embodiment of the invention dual imaging;
Fig. 3 D depicts typical according to an embodiment of the invention dual imaging template;
Fig. 4 depicts typical according to an embodiment of the invention triple image display;
Fig. 5 depicts the display of typical according to an embodiment of the invention quadruple image;
Fig. 6 describes according to an embodiment of the invention for showing the process flow diagram of the method for composograph;
Fig. 7 A describes according to an embodiment of the invention for generating the process flow diagram of the method in the predetermined empty portion of composograph;
Fig. 7 B describes according to the process flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention for the method for the edge-smoothing of generating portion in synthetic images;
Fig. 7 C is the enlarged drawing of the upper left quarter display of the quadruple image synthesized as shown in Figure 5.
In the following description, will be described to various aspects of the present invention.For illustrative purposes, specific configuration and details is proposed, in order that provide complete understanding of the present invention.But, also it is evident that to those skilled in the art, when not there is the specific detail provided, can the present invention be implemented herein.And, in order to not make the present invention unclear, can omit or simplify the feature known.
System and method according to an embodiment of the invention makes user when not increasing the time of totally checking to the image stream of editor, can check the image of image stream with the longer time cycle.Alternatively, can be used to adding users according to the system and method for an embodiment can the speed of replay image stream, and do not sacrifice the details can described in stream.In a particular embodiment, from traverse GI swallow or can digest capsule collect image.Image can be combined into image stream or film.In certain embodiments, original image stream or complete image stream can be produced, all images (such as, a whole set of frame) that it is included in imaging process institute catches or receive.Multiple images from image stream can by simultaneously or be substantially simultaneously displayed on screen or monitor.
In other embodiments, the image stream of reduction or editor can comprise the selection (such as, the subset of the frame of catching) of image, and it is selected according to one or more preassigned.In certain embodiments, can omit image from original image stream, such as, original image stream can comprise than by can the less image of the swallowable capsule amount of images of catching.Such as, oversaturated, pollute, comprise the image of intestinal content or muddiness, and/or the image very similar with adjacent image, can remove from the package map picture of being caught by imaging capsule, and original image stream can comprise the subset of the image of being caught by imaging capsule, in these cases, the image stream of reduction can comprise the image subset of the reduction being selected from original image stream according to preassigned.
Embodiments of the invention can comprise article, the readable non-transitory storage medium of such as computing machine or processor, such as such as storer, hard disk drive or USB flash memory device code, comprise or store instruction, such as, computer executable instructions, when being performed by processor or controller, it causes processor or controller to implement method disclosed herein.
With reference to figure 1, it illustrates the schematic diagram of in-vivo imaging system according to an embodiment of the invention.In an example embodiment, system comprises capsule 40, and it has one or more imager 46 for catching image, and one or more light source 42 is for illuminated body inner chamber, and transmitter 41 is for receiving trap transmitting image and other possible information.In-vivo imaging device can be 5,604,531 and/or 7 with the patent No., the United States Patent (USP) of the people such as 009,634 ownership Iddan, and/or application number is 11/603, the U.S. Patent application of 123 ownership Gilad is consistent, but can be other classifications of in-vivo imaging device in an alternative embodiment.The image of being caught by imaging system can be comprise such as any suitable shape such as circle, square, rectangle, octagon, sexangle.Typically, what be positioned at the one or more positions outside patient body is picture receiver 12, comprises antenna or aerial array (not shown); Picture receiver storage unit 16; Data processor 14; Data processor storage unit 19; And picture monitor 18, for display, inter alia, the image recorded by capsule 40.Typically, data processor storage unit 19 comprises image data base 21.Processor 14 and/or other processors, or Image display generator 24, can be configured to perform by method described herein, such as, be connected to be stored into and make processor perform the storage unit of the method or the instruction of storer or software when being executed by a processor.
Typically, data processor 14, data processor storage unit 19 and monitor 18 is the parts of PC or workstation, it comprises standard package, such as the input-output unit of processor 14, storer, hard disk drive and such as mouse and keyboard, although it is possible for replacing configuration.Data processor 14 can comprise the data processor of any standard, such as microprocessor, multi-processor, accelerator card, or other serial or parallel connection High performance data processor any.Data processor 14, as its functional part, typically serves as the effect of controller, controls the display of image (such as, its image, the picture position in various window, the timing of image display or duration etc.).Picture monitor 18 typically is conventional video display, but also can be any other device that can provide image or other data in addition.Picture monitor 18 typically presents view data with the form of static and mobile picture, and can present out of Memory in addition.In an exemplary embodiment, in window, various types of information is shown.Window can be part on such as display or monitor or region (possible sketch outline or form border), and other window can be used.Multiple monitor can be used to display image and other data, and such as, picture monitor also can be included in picture receiver 12.Data processor 14 or other processor can be implemented as method described herein.Such as, Image display generator 24 or other module can be the software performed by data processor 14, can be maybe such as executive software or the processor 14 controlled by specialized circuitry or another processor.
Operationally, imager 46 is caught image and will be represented that the data of image are sent to transmitter 41, its use such as electromagnetic radio waves transmitting image to picture receiver 12.View data is passed to picture receiver storage unit 16 by picture receiver 12.At the special time week after date of Data Collection, the view data be stored in storage unit 16 can be sent to data processor 14 or data processor storage unit 19.Such as, picture receiver 12 or picture receiver storage unit 16 can be taken off from the health of patient, and link via normal data, such as series, parallel, USB, or the wave point of known structure is connected to the PC or workstation that comprise data processor 14 and data processor storage unit 19.Then view data is passed to the image data base 21 in data processor storage unit 19 from picture receiver storage unit 16.Typically, image stream is stored in image data base 21 as a series of images, and it can realize by various known way.Data processor 14 can be analyzed data and the data of analysis are provided to picture monitor 18, and wherein user checks view data.Data processor 14 and fundamental operating software, such as operating system and device driver combine, function software, the operation of control data processor 14.Typically, software control data processor 14 comprises the coding write with C Plus Plus, and can use various development platform, and the .NET platform of such as Microsoft realizes, but can various known method realize.
Data processor 14 can comprise or perform graphics software and/or hardware.Data processor 14 can distribute one or more mark, grade or measurement based on multiple preassigned to each frame.When using at this, " mark " can be gross score or grade, wherein (in one embodiment), mark is higher, frame more may be included in film, and (in another embodiment), mark can with special properties, such as massfraction, pathology mark, similar mark, or represent that the amount of quality that frame has or another mark of possibility or measurement are associated.Data processor 14 can be selected the frame of the mark had in the optimum range for showing and/or remove the frame of the mark had in time good scope.Mark can represent, such as, and (conventional or weighting) average frame value or the subitem mark be associated with multiple preassigned.The subset of the frame selected can be shown in order as editor's (reduction) film or image stream.
Image in primary flow and/or reduction stream can be ordered sequentially (and therefore stream can have order) according to the sequential time of catching, or can be arranged according to various criterion (object in the similarity such as between image, color level, illumination level, image and body in the estimated distance of device, the doubtful pathological classification etc. of image).
Data processor 14 can comprise, or may be operably coupled to Image display generator 24.Image display generator 24 can be used to from multiple image, generate the single merging image for showing.Such as, Image display generator 24 such as, can receive multiple original image frame, such as image stream from image data base 21, and generates the merging image comprising multiple picture frame.
Original image frame as used herein refers to single image frame, and it is by imager, such as in-vivo imaging device and being captured.In certain embodiments, original image frame can be passed through specific image pretreatment operation, the centering of such as image intensity, standardization, the shape and size etc. of unified image.
Merging image as used herein is the single image be made up of multiple original image of such as being caught by capsule 40.The each image merged in image can be captured under different time.Merge image and typically there is reservation shape or profile (such as being limited by template).Use circle or class ellipse, the reservation shape of die plate pattern or profile are designed to adapt to the mankind visual field better.The formation of die plate pattern, makes all vision datas of catching in original image be transported or be shown to user, and does not have (a large amount of or significant) vision data lose or remove.The visual field due to the mankind is circular, if merging image is rectangle, may be difficult to check the details being arranged in and merging image corner.
Form each original image merging image and can be mapped to the presumptive area merged in image.The shape of original image or profile are typically different from shape or the profile in the region in the merging image that original image maps to.
User can select the quantity of the original image being shown as single merging image.Based on the quantity (such as 1,2,3,4,16) of the image of the selection that will be simultaneously displayed, single merging image can be generated.Image display generator 24 can map the original image of selected quantity to the presumptive area merged in image, and can generate the merging image for being shown as image stream.
In certain embodiments, Image display generator 24 can determine the character of the merging image be shown, such as, position on screen and size, the shape of the merging image generated from multiple original image and/or profile, automatic generation and be applied to the presumptive area of image with filling template of image volume, and/or generate the border between map image.If user selects such as, four images are to show simultaneously, then Image display generator 24 can be determined, produce or (such as from the inventory of storing template) selection template (it can comprise the profile or profile and size that merge image), four original images are selected from stream, and map four original images according to four presumptive areas merging image template, thus generate single merging image.The enforcement of this process can be used for whole image stream, such as, for all images in initial acquisition image stream, or for its part (image stream such as editing).
The view data (such as original image stream) of collecting and store can be stored indefinitely, is passed to other position, operation or analysis.Fitness guru is passable, such as, use image in order to analyze GI pathological state or deformity, and system can provide the information about these pathology location in addition.Use a kind of system, wherein first data processor storage unit 19 collects data, then data is passed to data processor 14, and view data is not by real time inspection, real time inspection is allowed in other configuration, such as, on the display or monitor of the part as picture receiver 12, check image.
The view data recorded by capsule 40 and transmit can be digital color view data, although in alternative embodiments, can use other image format.In an exemplary embodiment, according to known method, every frame of view data comprises 320 row, often row 320 pixel, and each pixel comprises the byte of color and brightness.Such as, in each pixel, color can be presented by the splicing of four sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel corresponds to primary colors, such as red, green or blue (one of them primary colors can be presented twice).Total pixel intensity can by byte (i.e. 0-255) brightness value record.Image can such as be stored in data processor storage unit 19 in order.The data stored contain one or more pixel character, comprise color and brightness.Other image format can be used.
Data processor storage unit 19 can store a series of image recorded by capsule 40.The image that capsule 40 records, such as, when it moves the intestines and stomach by patient, can be combined, continuously to form a series of displayable image as image stream.When checking image stream, user is typically presented one or more window on monitor 18; In alternative embodiments, do not need to use multiple window, and only have image stream to be shown.In the embodiment providing multiple window, such as, image window can provide image stream, or is the part of this image.Another window can comprise the button or other control that can change image display; Such as, stop, playing, suspend, catch image, stepping, F.F., refund or other control.Such control can pass through such as indicating equipment, and such as mouse or trace ball start.Typically, image stream can be frozen, to check a frame, accelerates or reversion; Can skip part; Or any other checks that the method for image all can be used for image stream.
In one embodiment, original image stream, the image stream of such as being caught by in-vivo imaging capsule can be edited according to different choice criteria or be reduced.Such as people such as ownership Davidson, the example of choice criteria disclosed in U.S. Patent application [0032] section that the publication number entrusting to the commonly assigned people of the application to be also herein incorporated by reference is 2006/0074275, comprise the standard based on numeral, based on the standard of quality, based on the standard of annotation, heterochromia standard, and/or with the image be pre-existing in, such as describe the class jljl of image of deformity.The image stream of editing or reducing can comprise the image reducing quantity compared with original image stream.In certain embodiments, viewer can check reduction stream in order to save time, such as, replace and check original image stream.
When checking in-vivo image stream, such as, according to the estimating speed of device in body when capturing the image, or according to the similarity in stream between consecutive image, the display rate-compatible of image.Such as, be 6 in the patent No., 709, in embodiment disclosed in the United States Patent (USP) of 387, image processor associates with at least two picture frames, thus determines its similarity ranges, and show speed in order to generate the frame associated with described similarity, wherein when described frame is general different, described frame display speed is comparatively slow, and when described frame general similar time to show speed very fast.
Image stream presents to viewer by showing merging image in single window, to make in whole image stream or editor image stream in one group continuous or contiguous (such as, temporally mutually to press close to, or with capture time) frame can be shown substantially simultaneously.According to an embodiment, in each period (cycle that such as one or more image will be shown in the window), the multiple image of continuous print is shown as single merging image in the image stream.The duration of period can be consistent for all periods, or change.
In an exemplary embodiment, in order to improve the observability to pathology, and producing being more suitable for or comfortable checking of the mankind visual field, Image display generator 24 can map or bending original image (to the predetermined region be shaped), to generate the more level and smooth profile merging image.Such as use Conformal technology known in the art (retain the conversion of local angle, also claim conformal conversion, angle retains conversion, or biholomorphic mappings), this mapping can be implemented.The stencil design of map image part can typically be symmetrical, and such as, the shape and size that each image can contain the original image that merges image similar or equal with other are shown.Such as, image can be inverted and be rendered as mirror image, and image can have its orientation or be modified, or image can be processed in addition, to increase symmetry.In an example, original image can be circular, and merges the rectangular shape that image can have circle.
In certain embodiments, can comprise predetermined empty portion for generation of the template merging image, this sky portion is not filled by distortion minimization technique (such as Conformal algorithm).In an example, original image can be circular, and can be square in the shape merging the mapping area in image or be similar to the rectangle with fillet.When known distortion minimization technique is applied to square area, distortion minimization technique can the larger amplification of synthetic image part on angle.Therefore, embodiments of the invention use has the mapping template of round angle, and the empty portion be not filled by distortion minimization technique is (such as in the centre merging image, with the angle place being connected map image, as shown in Figure 3 D), fill by other method.In certain embodiments, Image display generator 24 can generate the filling for the predetermined empty portion merging image.When an image is displayed, template can limit one group of image and will how to be placed and/or how image will be formed or revise.
When multiple image is simultaneously displayed, the time of checking of image stream can be reduced.Such as, if image stream generates from merging image, each merging image includes the two or more original images simultaneously shown, and in each continuous time, continuous print merges image and is shown (such as, there is the non-repetitive original image shown in Different periods, each image is only shown in a period), then, the totally time of checking of image stream can be reduced to the half of initial time, or the duration of each period can be longer, thus make viewer have more time check image over the display, or both can occur.Such as, if original image stream can be shown by 20 frames per second, then two images simultaneously shown in each period can be shown by 10 frames per second.Therefore, the overall frame of equal number per second is shown, but user can check the information of nearly twice, and every frame is shown length is twice.
The overall displaying time of image stream and each image occur there is balance between the duration over the display.Such as, totally the time of checking can with original image stream totally check that the time is identical, but every frame is displayed to user's longer time cycle.In another example, if user cosily checks single display image with a speed, increase the second image by allow user increase totally check speed and do not reduce every frame be shown time.In alternative embodiments, the relation between the display speed when image stream is shown as single image stream and when Dang Qi is shown as merging image stream can be different; Such as, the speed that the merging image stream of gained can be identical with original image stream is shown.Therefore, what display packing not only can reduce image stream totally checks the time, and increases duration of displaying time of some or all of image on screen.
In an exemplary embodiment, in each period, user can check that single image and each period check switch mode between multiple image, such as, the button on the screen using the control of such as button or use indicating equipment (such as mouse or touch pad) to select.User can be similar to the mode controlling single image display, such as, control to control the display of multiple image by using on screen.
With reference now to Fig. 2, which depict the typical graphical user interface display of in-vivo image stream according to an embodiment of the invention.Display 300 comprises various user interface and selects and typical merging image stream window 340.Display 300 can be presented on such as picture monitor 18.Merge image stream window 340 and can comprise the multiple original images be integrated in single window.The image merged can comprise multiple image section (or region), such as part 341,342,343,344.Each image section or region may correspond in different original images, such as original different images of catching in image stream.Original image can be bent or be mapped in image section 341-344, and can be merged (such as between image section 341-344, have smooth edges, or do not have level and smooth border).
Color bar 362 can be shown on display 300, and can represent the average color merging image in image or stream.The time interval can be indicated on the time shaft of separation, or on color bar 362, and the capture time of the current image be presented in window 340 can be represented.One group controller 314 can change image stream and merge the display in image window 340.Controller 314 can comprise such as stop, playing, suspend, catch image, stepping, F.F., refund or other control, for the image stream freezed, accelerate or reverse in window 340.Check that speed bar 312 can be regulated by user, such as, slipper can represent the quantity of display frame p.s. (such as merging frame or single frame).Time marker 310 can provide passage or with at present shown in image, the absolute time that the total length of edited image stream and/or original non-edited image stream is relevant represents.The absolute time of the passage of image at present can such as start in first time imaging device (capsule 40 of such as Fig. 1) or picture receiver (picture receiver 12 of such as Fig. 1) start to receive from the transmission of imaging device moment and catch or receive the time quantum of passing between the moment of current shown image.
Use controller 316, user can use input media (other input media 24 of such as mouse, touch pad or Fig. 1), catch and the image storing one or more current display as thumbnail image (such as from the multiple images occurred as the merging image window 340).
Thumbnail image 354,356 can be shown with reference to the relevant frame-grab time be applicable on color bar (or time bar) 362.Associated annotation or summary 355,357 can comprise the image capture time for each thumbnail image, and the summary info relevant to current thumbnail image.
Capsule anchor window 350 can be included in current location and/or the orientation of the imaging device in patient's gastrointestinal tract, and can to show GI different fragments be different colours.Catching current display image (or during multiple image), outstanding fragment can represent the position of imaging device.Progress bar or chart 352 can represent the whole path by imaging device process, and the estimation of the percentage in the path of process or calculating under may be provided in the time that current display image is captured.
Controller 322 tolerable viewer checks the automatic editor that the pattern of manually checking of such as non-edited image stream and user can only be checked from the image subset of the stream according to preassigned editor and selects between pattern.View layout's controller 323 allows that viewer checks image stream in single window (in window 340 show an image), or selects between the merging image checking the larger amt image (such as 9,16) comprised in two images (dual), four images (quadruple) or splicing view layout.Display preview controller 321 can to viewer's display from image selected by primary flow, such as elect as interested or there is clinical value (QV), remaining image (CQV) or just there is the image (SBI) of doubtful hemorrhage sign.
Image adjustment controller 324 tolerable user changes the character (such as intensity, color etc.) of display image, and zoom controller 325 can increase or be reduced in the size of the display image in window 340 simultaneously.Use controller 326, which display section user can select be illustrated (such as breviary, location, progress bar etc.).
With reference now to Fig. 3 A-3C, which depict typical case according to an embodiment of the invention and merge dual imaging display window 280,281,282.In figure 3 a, merge image 280 and comprise two image sections (or region) 210 and 211, it corresponds respectively to from original two original consecutive images 201,202 of catching image stream.Original image 201,202 is circular, separation, and simultaneously in merging image 280, original image is configured as shape (or template) selected by image section 210,211 again.Be important to note that image section (or region) 210,211 does not comprise part (or region) 230,231,250 and 251.
In one embodiment, in order to again be shaped, original (such as circular) image is selected template contours, distortion minimization mapping techniques, such as Conformal technology or " mean value coordinates " technology (" mean value coordinates " such as shown by Michael S.Floater, http://cs.brown.edu/courses/cs224/papers/mean-value.pdf) can be employed.The Conformal conversion arbitrary curve pair that place is crossing more in the zone, makes map image curve intersect with identical angle.There is known solution in the Conformal for image, such as, Schwarz-Christoffel tool box (SC tool box) the version 2 .3 of Torbin A.Driscoll is the interactive computing of Schwarz-Christoffel Conformal of (in http://www.math.udel.edu/ ~ driscoll/software/SC/ tool box can with) and the compilation of the M file of imagery for MATLAB version 6.0 or subsequently.
Other method that distortion minimization maps can be used.Such as, " as far as possible rigidity " (ASAP) technology is deformation technology, and it mixes given two or 3D shape inside but not its border.Be changed to object construction from along with it from its source, the meaning of local volume generation minimum distortion said distortion is rigidity.The embodiment of " as far as possible rigidity " technology at the article " as far as possible rigidity shaping interpolation " of Alexar, Cohen-Or and Levin, or is disclosed in the article of T.Igarashi, T.Moscovich and J.F.Hughes " rigidity shaping operation as far as possible ".Another kind of technology, is called " similar as far as possible " technology, at such as Levi Z. and Gotsman C. by IEEE imagery and computerized mapping journal, be described in " D-Snake: the image registration by similar templates distortion as far as possible " within 2012, to deliver.Other technology also likely, such as, Extendability of Holomorphic Mappings and accurate Conformal.
Distortion minimization map can calculate in a large number, therefore in certain embodiments, distortion minimization map calculating can in vivo image be shown to viewer before off-line implement once.The mapping calculated can image stream subsequently for collecting from patient, and maps and can be employed when image procossing.Distortion minimization Mapping and Converting can such as from the circle of specification to selected template contours, such as rectangle, sexangle or other shape any and by computing.This initial computing can once be completed, and result can be applied to the image of being caught by the capsule of each use.Computing can be applied to eachly catches frame.Also line computation can be used in certain embodiments.
Can produce the region of image or the demand that is partially filled, because if original image shape is transformed into different shapes (such as, when quadruple as shown in Figure 5 merges image, circular image can change into the shape with angle), Conformal can generate the large magnification of original image at the angle place of converted image.Therefore, round angle (instead of right angle) can be used in image section template, and the empty portion of the merging image generated as the result of round angle or part can be filled or generate.
Distortion minimization mapping algorithm can be used to converts original image to difform image, and such as, original image 201 can be converted into corresponding map image part 210, and original image 211 is converted to corresponding map image part 202.In certain embodiments, after original image 201 is mapped to image section 210, the predetermined dead zone or the part 230 and 250 that merge the remainder of image template can be filled automatically or generate.Similarly, original image 202 can be mapped to image section 211, and the predetermined empty portion 231 and 251 of the remainder of template can be filled automatically or generate.
Filling material can such as for filling or the inclusion of a part of duplicating image or monitor display.Generate the filling to part or region 230,250, or the enforcement of fill area such as can pass through neighbouring patch or part to be copied into part that is to be generated or that fill or region from map image part 210, and to produced edge-smoothing.The advantage of the method is the local quality of neighbouring patch is similar, and direction of motion is continuous print.Resulting from the image stream merging image, because patch always copies from the same place original image, the video flowing in the area in generating portion or region is continuous print, because the transition local between frame is equal to the transition in the place that part is replicated.This allows independent composition sequence frame in video, and does not check former and/or follow-up frame, and the sequence due to frame is consistent and smoothness.
In one embodiment, can patch be selected, such as, make the size and dimension of patch identical with needing the size and dimension in part or the region being filled or generating.In other embodiments, can select patch, make the size of patch and/or shape be different from the size and dimension needing the region that is generated or fills or part, and patch can correspondingly convergent-divergent, adjust size and/or be again shaped, to adapt to the part that generates or region.
(or generation) region of synthesis in merging image (it is shown as the part of image stream) or part can need fast processing, such as in order that keep the frame display speed of image stream, and be used for other task for reservation process resource.For smoothly merge fill (or generate) part edge in image method Fig. 7 B herein in describe.
Once part 230,250 and 231,251 is filled or generates, the border between (mapping) image section 210,211 can be generated.Use some methods can process border further.In one embodiment, border can be mixed, level and smooth or merge, and two image sections 210,211 can be merged into the single merging image with not obvious border, such as, as shown in region 220.In another embodiment, border can keep obvious, and such as shown in Figure 3 B, and separator bar 218 can be added on merging image, with the separation between outstanding two image sections 212,213.In yet another embodiment, do not need to add separator bar, and two image sections can placement adjacent to each other simply, such as, as shown in edge 222, it illustrates the border between image section 214 and image section 215 in Fig. 3 C.Edge 222 can limit or the border of region or image section 214, and border can be made up of pixel.
With reference now to Fig. 3 D, which depict typical according to an embodiment of the invention dual merging image template.Template 260 comprises map image part 270,271, and two original images of its object selected by mapping, for the display of dual merging image.Part 261 and 262 is predetermined empty portion, and its object is generated for using fill method as described here or fills.Part 261 and 262 corresponds to image section 270, and part 262 and 263 corresponds to image section 271.Lines 273 represent the separation between image section 270 and image section 271.
With reference now to Fig. 4, which depict typical according to an embodiment of the invention triple merging image display.Merge image 400 and comprise three image sections 441,442 and 443, it corresponds respectively to three original images from catching image stream.Original image can be such as circular and be separated (being such as similar to the image 201 and 202 in Fig. 3 A), and in merging image 400, original image is shaped to the selected shape (or template) of image section 441,442 and 443 again.Original image also can other shape any, the shapings such as such as square, rectangle.
Be similar to the description of Fig. 3 A above, in order to original (such as circular) image 401 of mapping or be again shaped, 402, shape of template selected by 403 to image section 441,442 and 443, can distortion minimization technique be applied.After new shape original image being mapped to image section 441,442 and 443 or profile, part 410-415 can keep blank.Part 410-415 can such as the generation that describes with reference to the part 230,231,250 and 251 of figure 3A or filling.
Once part 410-415 is filled or generates, use some methods, can synthetic image part 441, border between 442 and 443.In one embodiment, border can be level and smooth or merge, and three image sections 441,442 and 443 can be merged into the single merging image with not obvious border, such as, as shown in region 420,422 and 424.In another embodiment, border can keep obvious, such as shown in Figure 3 B, has separator bar, with outstanding three image sections 441, separation between 442 and 443.In yet another embodiment, do not need to add separator bar, and three image sections can contiguously mutually simply be placed, such as, be similar to edge 222, it represents or is image section 214 in Fig. 3 C and the border between image section 215.
With reference now to Fig. 5, which depict the display of typical according to an embodiment of the invention quadruple image.Such as due to the more good utilisation to the mankind visual field, the circular contour merging image 500 can improve the process of checking image stream.The merging image obtained such as with original image profile, such as circular or squareness ratio is comparatively, can be more convenient for checking.Merge image 500 and comprise four image sections 541,542,543 and 544, it corresponds respectively to four original images from catching image stream.Image section 541-544 is represented by axle 550 and axle 551, and merging image 500 is divided into four subdivisions by it, corresponds to the original image for generating each part.The shaping of original image is different from the reservation shape of image section 541,542,543 and 544.The position of image on merging image 500 can be limited by a template, and where this template determination map image occurs, and when it is applied to template.
In this example, such as use Conformal technology, original image is mapped to image section 541-544.Be important to note that image section 541-544 does not comprise interior section or region 501-504, its object for remain blank after Conformal process.Reason is if use identical Conformal technology equally original image is mapped to these parts, mapping process can generate large magnification at angular zone (being represented by interior section 501-504), and produces proportional distortion view between the target can caught in original image.
Interior section 501-504 is by such as about the filling technique described by Fig. 3 A generating or filling.Between proximity mapping image section, the border of (such as in map image part 541 and 542 or between 541 and 544) can by smoothing (such as shown in Figure 5), be separated by lines, or the contact image not having and obviously separate can be remained.
Once interior section 501-504 is generated or fills, use one or more some methods can generate border between map image part 541-544.In one embodiment, border can by smoothing or fusion, and four map image part 541-544 merger can become have the single merging image on not obvious border, such as, as shown in join domain 520-523.In another embodiment, border can keep obvious, such as shown in Figure 3 B, has separator bar, with the separation between outstanding map image part 541-544.In yet another embodiment, do not need to add separator bar, and four demapping section can mutually contiguously simply be placed, be such as similar to edge 222, it represents the border in Fig. 3 C between map image part 214 and map image part 215.Additive method can be used.
With reference now to Fig. 6, it is describe the process flow diagram for showing the method merging image according to an embodiment of the invention.In operation 600, multiple original image (such as from internal memory, or from in-vivo imaging capsule) can be received for showing simultaneously, same screen or display device show such as, with same time or substantially simultaneously.Multiple original image can be selected, for being shown as merging image simultaneously, select from vivo, such as, by the image stream that imaging capsule is caught can be swallowed.In one embodiment, multiple image can be the consecutive image of time-sequencing, along with it is caught by imaging capsule through during intestines and stomach.Such as original image can be received from storage unit (such as storer 19) or image data base (such as image data base 21).Amount of images in the multiple images for showing simultaneously can be determined scheduled or automatically (such as by processor 14 or display generator 24), or such as, can receive from user's (it can be selected, and dual, triple or quadruple merges image display) as input.
After the amount of images be simultaneously displayed in merging image is determined, can select in operation 610 or create the template for showing, such as automatically by processor (such as processor 14 or display generator 24), or based on the input from user.Selected template can be selected from the one group of pre-solid plate be stored in storage unit (such as storer 19), and described storage unit is operably connected to processor.In one embodiment, some predetermined structures can be used, such as, being simultaneously displayed on amount of images on screen for each as merging image, can making a reservation for one or more template.In other embodiments, template by rapid Design, such as, can input according to user, than the quantity of original image as desired, thus the profile of the merging image of merging and expectation.
Multiple original image can be mapped or be applied to selected template, or the region mapping or be applied in template, in operation 620, to produce merging image.Multiple original image is attached to by the merging image produced to be had in the single image of predetermined profile.Each original image can be mapped to or be applied to a part or the region of selected template.Such as according to image property, such as chronological capture time, image can be mapped to and merge image section in one embodiment, from the image of multiple original images with capture time the earliest or capture time stamp, can be mapped or be applied on the left of template in the dual visual field (such as to the map image part 210 in the dual merging image of Fig. 3 A).Such as based on image (such as have the highest pathology mark image or from the multiple images for showing simultaneously, most possibly comprise the image of pathological phenomenon) in the pathology possibility of catching, other can be selected to map configuration.
In certain embodiments, presumptive area original image being mapped to selected template is implemented by conformal projection technology.Because conformal projection keeps the local angle of curve in original image, changing image result remains on the shape (in such as, organizing in vivo) of the target of catching in original image.Conformal projection remains on angle and the shape of target in original image, but its size of unnecessary maintenance.Map original image to implement according to various distortion minimization mapping techniques, such as " as far as possible rigidity " deformation technology, " identical as far as possible " anti-aliasing techniques, or other distortion or anti-aliasing techniques known in the art.
In certain embodiments, selected template can comprise the presumptive area merging image, and after mapping original image, its maintenance is empty.Due to the internal performance of mapping algorithm, these regions are not mapped, and it can cause the angle of amplifying in the specific region of merging image.Therefore, filling algorithm can be used, to fill these regions in the mode (operation 630) useful to expert viewer.Be filled region can generate, make, when in when dedicating user to, the natural flow of image stream can be kept.Can make differently to fill the predetermined dead zone merging image; Such method is present in Fig. 7 A and 7B.
Fill after presumptive area at use filling algorithm, display generator 24 can border (operation 640) between synthetic image part.Border can be selected from different boundary types.Selected boundary types can make a reservation for, such as be arranged on processor (such as processor 14, or display generator 24) or storage unit (such as storer 19) in, or artificial selection can be carried out according to individual preference via user interface by user.A kind of boundary types can comprise separator bar, and it can be added to and merges on image, limits with outstanding each image section the region that each original image maps.Another selection can comprise maintenance and not have clear and definite border, such as, do not have the merging image of extra separation line.
In another embodiment, the border between the image section of merging image can be mixed, merges or smoothing, to create the not obvious transition from an image section to another.Such as, smoothing operations can comprise image blend or chiasmate image processing and tracking unit technology.Typical method is described in " the Poisson picture editting " that the people such as P ' erez show, and it discloses seamless image hybrid algorithm, it uses discrete Poisson equation determination final image.
After determining border, typically as a part for the image stream of intestines and stomach image-forming step in body, the final image that merges can be displayed to user's (operation 650).Image can be displayed on (such as monitor 18) in such as external monitor or screen, and it can be operably connected to workstation or computing machine, and it comprises such as data processor 14, display generator 24 and storer 19.
With reference now to Fig. 7 A, it is be depicted in the process flow diagram for merging in image the method generating or fill predetermined empty portion or region according to the embodiment of the present invention.In operation 700, processing unit (such as display generator 24) can receive has the merging image that original image does not have at least one mapped predetermined empty portion.Such as, merging image can be received after the operation 620 completing Fig. 6.
The profile in predetermined empty portion or border can be obtained or determine, such as, be stored in storage unit 19, and having same profile, the image section on shape or border or patch can from map image region duplication (operation 702) near merging image.Such as in Figure 5, use the image patch 505 being selected from map image part 544, fill predetermined empty portion 501.Image patch 505, it is noted that image patch 505 and part 501 have same size and have same profile, therefore, is copied in part 501 extra process do not needed copying patch by institute.Image patch can be selected from the fixed position in correspondence mappings image section, and therefore for each merging image, position or the coordinate of image patch (it is copied in sky portion) are known in advance.Such as, the size and the profile that merge the predetermined empty portion of image template are typically pre-determined (such as, this information can store together with merging image template).Correspondingly, be selected from the position of the image patch of map image part, size and profile to be also determined in advance.Be copied to after in predetermined empty portion 501 at patch 505, predetermined empty portion 501 becomes " generating portion " (or formation zone or filling part) 501.
In example as shown in Figure 5, image patch 505 can be selected from map image part, make, such as, border between contiguous (or contact) image section 544 of lower right corner P of image patch 505 and predetermined empty portion 501, and the corner of image patch 505 is zero relative to predetermined empty portion 501.In other embodiments, image patch can be selected relative to the different corners in predetermined empty portion, and the different coordinate positions of image patch can be selected from the image section of correspondence.When being selected from same area (such as same position, the size and dimension) in each merging image when image patch, the generating portion produced always obtains from the same coordinate map image part, and the video image stream produced in merging image stream becomes level and smooth and smooth.
In certain embodiments, selected patch or region need not identical with predetermined empty portion (such as in size and/or in shape).Typically, selected patch can be similar in shape and size, but need not be identical.Such as, the larger patch in empty portion can be made a reservation for by Selection radio, and adjust size (and/or being again shaped) is to adapt to predetermined empty portion.Similarly, selected patch can be less than predetermined empty portion, and can be resized (and/or being again shaped) with adaptation zone.Institute it is to be noted that, if selected patch is too large, the increase (between consecutive image) of target travel then owing to catching in selected patch, with the target travel of catching in map image part or mobile phase ratio, adjust size can cause the remarkable speed difference merging the video flowing between image continuously.
In operation 704, by place or assign the edge that produces in the patch that copies or part to the filling merged in image or generating portion or border can by level and smooth, merge or mixing, such as, as described in Fig. 7 B.When patch be copied to generation, synthesis or filling part time, the smoothing to created edge can be implemented in various ways.Such as, one method shown by ZeevFarbman, Gil Hoffer, Yaron Lipman, Daniel Cohen-Or and Dani Lischinski, be published in " coordinate of instant image clone ", ACM drawing journal 28 (3) (Proc.ACM SIGGRAPH 2009), is found in the article " coordinate of instant image clone " in August, 2009.Article describes based on seat calibration method, and the interpolation wherein at each interior pixels place of replication region given is the weighted array by the value along border.Method is based on mean value coordinates (MVC).These coordinates can calculate very expensive, because each pixel value in border depends on all boundary pixels.
With reference now to Fig. 7 B, its be describe to be used for fill merging according to an embodiment of the invention in image, the process flow diagram of method of the edge-smoothing of synthesis or generating portion.Offset can generate and distribute to each pixel in synthesis or generating portion, in order that produce the smooth edges between map image part and generation or composite part.Pixel compensation value can be stored in storage unit 19.Such as, one group of operation (other can be used to operate) can be used below.
At first stage, in operation 750, the offset of the pixel of the generating portion adjacent with boundary pixel can be calculated.Boundary pixel can be comprise the pixel in the pixel on synthesis or the border between generating portion and correspondence image part.In one embodiment, boundary pixel can be the pixel of synthesis or generating portion, and it is the neighborhood pixels of corresponding map image part.In another embodiment, boundary pixel can be the pixel of map image part, and it is the neighborhood pixels of corresponding synthesis or generating portion (but not being included in composite part).
In the following embodiments, boundary pixel is defined as the pixel of the map image part of contiguous generation or composite part.Pixel P in the generating portion that contiguous boundary pixel is arranged aoffset, by finding colour (it can comprise multiple color elements, such as red, green and blue valve, or individual element, i.e. intensity level) and the pixel P of at least one adjacent boundary pixel acolour (such as R, G, B colour or intensity level) between difference calculate.Neighbor can be selected from the region of map image part, near generating portion 501 (be such as included in the region in correspondence image part 544, itself and border 509 are close to, and it represents the border between map image part 544 and generating portion 501).
The colour of pixel can represent by various forms known in the art, such as, use RGB, YUV or YCrCb color space.Other color space or color representation can be used.In certain embodiments, not all color elements is used to the offset calculating pixel, if such as pixel colour represents with the RGB color space, only has red elemental to use.
In one embodiment, more than one neighbor can be selected for calculating the pixel P contiguous with boundary pixel aoffset.Such as, contiguous with the boundary pixel in Fig. 7 pixel P 1offset can be calculated as the mean value of multiple adjacent boundary pixel (it is in demapping section 544), i.e. three adjacent boundary pixel P 4, P 5and P 6:
(equation 1) O ( P 1 ) = 1 3 ( c ( P 4 ) + c ( P 5 ) + c ( P 6 ) ) ,
Wherein, O (P 1) represent pixel P 1offset, and c (P i) represent pixel P icolour.
Fill or generating portion pixel on can implement distance conversion operations (operation 752).Each pixel that distance conversion can comprise mark or distribute the generating portion with distance (such as within the pixel measure) is to the border of synthesis or generating portion or to nearest boundary pixel.The distance value of pixel can be stored in storage unit 19.Such as, Fig. 7 C be the filling shown in Fig. 5, the zoomed-in view (numeral of the corresponding element in Fig. 5 A and 7C is repeated) of synthesis or generating portion 501 and its correspondence image part 544.The pixel boundary of filling or generating portion 501 is arranged along boundary line 509, P 4, P 5and P 6for the boundary pixel of typical generating portion 501, and P 1, P 2, P 3and P 8for being typically close to the pixel of boundary pixel.As the neighbor of the first pixel used herein, the pixel of vicinity, diagonal angle or contact the first pixel can be comprised.Such as, pixel P 1(it is contiguous boundary pixel P 4and P 6generating portion 501 in pixel) with nearest neighbor boundary pixel P 4(or P 6, be comprised in both it in map image part 544) between distance be a pixel.Therefore, in distance conversion operations, pixel P 1be assigned with distance value 1.Similarly, pixel P 2, P 3and P 8distance value be assigned with distance value 1.Such as in storage unit 19, distance value is stored in each pixel of filling or generating portion.
In operation 754, the pixel filling, in synthesis or generating portion 501 can according to its with to fill or the calculating distance on border of generating portion is stored (result of service range conversion operations).Only can implement a subseries, and for each merging image, make each pixel be arranged in the preferred coordinate of template receive fixing or permanent classification value, such as its calculating distance from border corresponding.According to the classification value of pixel, next step operation can be implemented on each pixel.Such as, as operated the offset of calculating interior pixels illustrated in 756, can implement according to the order be classified.In generating portion, the classification value of each pixel such as can be stored in such as storer 19.Classification can be from the minor increment of boundary line 509 to ultimate range from pixel.
In the subordinate phase of compensation value calculation, in operation 756, (it can be referred to as " interior pixels " of generating portion the pixel of generating portion 501 inside, and comprise all pixels of the generating portion except the pixel except being directly close to boundary pixel, such as, the pixel of reception value " 1 " in distance conversion) can such as be scanned according to the classified order calculated in operation 754 or be analyzed.The offset of each interior pixels can calculate based on the offset of at least one neighbor being such as assigned with offset.The offset of interior pixels can be stored in storage unit 19.
The order calculating interior pixels offset can by starting the calculating from such as, interior pixels near boundary pixel (be minimum pixel with frontier distance, distance is less than two pixels), and increase gradually and the distance of boundary pixel.The offset of interior pixels can be calculated based on the one or more neighbor being assigned with offset.Calculating can comprise computing and be assigned with the mean value of the offset of the selected neighbor of offset, average, weighted mean or generalized mean value, is multiplied by attenuation coefficient (such as 0.9 or 0.95).Such as, with border 509, there is the interior pixels P of two pixel distances 7offset can be calculated by following formula:
(equation 2) O ( P 7 ) = 1 2 ( O ( P 8 ) + O ( P 2 ) ) D ,
Wherein O (P i) represent pixel P ioffset, and D is attenuation coefficient.Due to P 8and P 2for the pixel of contiguous boundary pixel, its offset can calculate in the first phase, such as, as described in operation 750.Therefore, these pixels have had the offset distributing to them, and can calculate the offset with the interior pixels having two pixel distances with boundary line 509.Other pixel can be used for offset value calculation, such as, only uses single neighbor (such as, to only have P 8, only have P 2, or only have P 3), maybe can use three or more neighbor.
The object of attenuation coefficient is the offset of the interior pixels had in generating portion, and itself and border are arranged relatively far, assembles to 0, in order to the color produced in generating portion is converted to the primitive color copying patch gradually.Color transition from the pixel of the generating portion of contiguous boundary pixel to its distance with border pixel farthest, can become progressively, and this can produce smoothing or mixed effect.Therefore, according to classified order, such as, from being close to the pixel of boundary pixel to the interior pixels away from border, smoothing operations can be implemented.
In operation 758, the colour (such as RGB colour or intensity level) of each pixel in generating portion can be added in corresponding pixel compensation value, thus generates new pixel colour, and new pixel colour can be assigned to pixel.The new pixel colour of each pixel can be stored in such as storer 19.Therefore, the pixel colour in generating portion can progressively with the blend of colors of the image section on contiguous border, to obtain the level and smooth or mixed edge between image section and generating portion.
Can for merging the fixing presumptive area in image template owing to generating (or fill, or synthesis) part, above-mentioned operation 752 and 754 can only be implemented once, and for all merging picture frames of any image stream.
An advantage of the embodiment of the present invention is computing velocity.For each pixel, maximum eight values (if using all neighbors around) can by average, and the quantity in fact with the neighbor of distribution of compensation value can obviously less (such as three or four neighbors).Whole mean sequence can be determined by off-line in addition.
Other mixing or smoothing method can be used in addition or substitute described method, such as, chiasmate, discrete Poisson equation etc.Other group operation can be used.The feature of specific embodiment can use together with other embodiment shown here.
System and method tolerable of the present invention in an efficient way and check image stream with the short period.One skilled in the art can appreciate that the present invention not by the content constraints illustrated especially or describe above.And scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.
1. the method for the synthesis of the part merged in image, described merging image comprises map image part and generating portion, described map image part comprises boundary pixel, and described generating portion comprises the pixel of contiguous described boundary pixel and interior pixels, and described method comprises:
Carry out the range conversion of the pixel of described generating portion, thus calculate the distance of described pixel from nearest boundary pixel for each pixel;
Calculate the offset of pixel in described generating portion of contiguous described boundary pixel;
Based on the offset of specifying the compensation value calculation of at least one neighbor of offset interior pixels in described generating portion;
For each pixel in described generating portion, the offset of calculated described pixel is added in the colour of described pixel, to obtain new pixel colour.
2. the method for claim 1 comprises:
The one group of original image being used for Concurrent Display is received from in-vivo imaging capsule; With
Select the template for showing described image sets, described template comprises at least one map image part and a generating portion.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 comprises:
Described original image is mapped in the described map image part in selected template.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 comprises:
Generate the filling for the presumptive area of described merging image, thus produce the described generating portion of described merging image.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, by by patch from described map image partial replication to described generating portion to realize described generation.
6. the method for claim 1, comprises the described merging image of display, and described merging image comprises described map image part and has the described generating portion of new pixel colour.
7. the method for claim 1, comprises based on calculated distance classified pixels in described generating portion, and calculates the described offset of interior pixels according to the order be classified.
8. the method for claim 1, wherein the described boundary pixel of described map image part comprises the pixel of the neighborhood pixels as described corresponding generating portion.
9. the method for claim 1, wherein calculate the pixel P of contiguous boundary pixel in described generating portion aoffset, be by calculate P acolour and difference between the mean value of at least one neighbor, intermediate value, generalized mean value or weighted mean, described neighbor is selected from contiguous P adescribed boundary pixel.
10. the method for claim 1, wherein calculating the offset of the interior pixels in described generating portion, is that the mean value of at least one neighbor by calculating designated offset, intermediate value, generalized mean value or weighted mean are multiplied by attenuation coefficient.
11. 1 kinds for showing the system of merging image, described merging image comprises map image part and generating portion, described map image part comprises boundary pixel, and described generating portion comprises the pixel of contiguous described boundary pixel and interior pixels, and described system comprises:
Processor, for calculating the distance value of described pixel to described nearest boundary pixel for each pixel of described generating portion;
Calculate the offset of the described pixel of the described generating portion of contiguous described boundary pixel;
Based on the offset of at least one neighbor of designated offset, calculate the offset of the interior pixels in described generating portion;
For each pixel in described generating portion, the offset of calculated described pixel is added in the colour of described pixel, to obtain new pixel colour;
Storage unit, for storing described distance value, described offset and described new pixel colour;
Display, for showing described merging image, described merging image comprises described map image part and has the described generating portion of described new pixel colour.
12. systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described storage unit for storing one group of original image of imaging capsule ex vivo, for Concurrent Display.
13. systems as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described processor is for selecting the template showing described image sets, and described template comprises at least one map image part and a generating portion.
14. systems as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described processor is used for the map image part be mapped to by described original image in selected template, thus produces described map image part.
15. systems as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described processor for generating the filling of the presumptive area of described merging image, thus produces described generating portion.
16. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described processor be used for by by patch from described map image partial replication to described generating portion to generate filling.
17. systems as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described processor is used for based on calculated distance value classified pixels in described generating portion, and calculates the described offset of interior pixels according to the order of classification.
Multiple images of 18. 1 kinds of anamorphic video streams are to adapt to the method in the mankind visual field, and described method comprises:
Use distortion minimization technique to be new profile based on die plate pattern by anamorphose, described die plate pattern has fillet and class is oval; With
Be out of shape image is shown as video flowing.
19. methods as claimed in claim 18, wherein, described die plate pattern comprises map image part and composite part.
20. methods as claimed in claim 19, wherein, the border between described map image part and described composite part is calculated by following steps:
Carry out the range conversion of the pixel of described composite part, thus calculate the distance of described pixel from described nearest boundary pixel for each pixel;
Calculate the offset of the pixel in the described composite part of contiguous boundary pixel, described boundary pixel is arranged in the neighbor of described map image part and described composite part;
Based on the described offset of specifying at least one neighbor of offset, calculate the offset of the interior pixels in described composite part;
For each pixel in described composite part, the offset of calculated described pixel is added in the colour of described pixel, thus obtains new pixel colour.
CN201380069007.2A 2012-12-31 2013-12-30 System and method for displaying an image stream CN104885120A (en)
US201261747514P true 2012-12-31 2012-12-31
US61/747,514 2012-12-31
PCT/IL2013/051081 WO2014102798A1 (en) 2012-12-31 2013-12-30 System and method for displaying an image stream
CN104885120A true CN104885120A (en) 2015-09-02
ID=51019997
CN201380069007.2A CN104885120A (en) 2012-12-31 2013-12-30 System and method for displaying an image stream
US (1) US20150334276A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2939210A4 (en)
CN (1) CN104885120A (en)
WO (1) WO2014102798A1 (en)
WO2019085760A1 (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-09 欧阳聪星 Image processing method and apparatus
CN1767623A (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-05-03 索尼公司 Video signal processing apparatus and video signal processing method
JP4213943B2 (en) * 2002-07-25 2009-01-28 富士通マイクロエレクトロニクス株式会社 Image processing circuit with improved image quality
EP2093681A3 (en) * 2004-10-04 2010-01-20 Clearpace Software Limited Method and system for implementing an enhanced database
KR100634453B1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-10-16 삼성전자주식회사 Method for deciding coding mode about auto exposured image
AT553457T (en) * 2006-06-28 2012-04-15 Bio Tree Systems Inc Binned micro-vessel density method and devices
JP2009237747A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Denso Corp Data polymorphing method and data polymorphing apparatus
JP5197414B2 (en) * 2009-02-02 2013-05-15 オリンパス株式会社 Image processing apparatus and image processing method
US8218038B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2012-07-10 Himax Imaging, Inc. Multi-phase black level calibration method and system
US9186410B2 (en) * 2010-03-01 2015-11-17 The University Of British Columbia Derivatized hyperbranched polyglycerols
2013-12-30 US US14/758,400 patent/US20150334276A1/en not_active Abandoned
2013-12-30 EP EP13869554.9A patent/EP2939210A4/en not_active Withdrawn
2013-12-30 CN CN201380069007.2A patent/CN104885120A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
2013-12-30 WO PCT/IL2013/051081 patent/WO2014102798A1/en active Application Filing
US20150334276A1 (en) 2015-11-19
EP2939210A4 (en) 2016-03-23
WO2014102798A1 (en) 2014-07-03
EP2939210A1 (en) 2015-11-04
JP2005520590A (en) 2005-07-14 Computer-linked tomography data analysis and display system and method
JP5660432B2 (en) 2015-01-28 Area data editing device, area data editing method, program, and recording medium
JP2005518915A (en) 2005-06-30 Visualization of fusion between volumes
JP4461937B2 (en) 2010-05-12 Generation of high-resolution images based on multiple low-resolution images
DE102009046114B4 (en) 2011-09-01 Method and apparatus for generating a calibrated projection