Source: https://www.ivir.nl/nl/projects/governing-digital-information-godino-users-control-and-sovereignty-over-unpublicized-digital-information-in-the-european-union/?limit=2
Timestamp: 2019-09-15 20:04:39
Document Index: 571336167

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art-2', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'CJEU ', 'art 1', 'art-1', 'CJEU ', 'art00007', 'art0000']

1930 entries « ‹ 2 of 39 › »
@article{Bod\'{o}2019c,
title = {The science of piracy, the piracy of science. Who are the science pirates and where do they come from: Part 2},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/21/the-science-of-piracy-the-piracy-of-science-who-are-the-science-pirates-and-where-do-they-come-from-part-2/},
http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/21/the-science-of-piracy-the-piracy[...]
KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi, 2019 (150), pp. 8813-8814, 2019.
@article{vanEijk2019,
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_150_telecom.pdf},
pages = {8813-8814},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_150_telecom.pdf
Coche, E.
Heks'nkaas or the "Fifty Shades of Taste" Explained by the CJEU through EU Copyright Law
European Intellectual Property Review, 2019 (3), pp. 173-180, 2019.
@article{Coche2019b,
title = {Heks'nkaas or the "Fifty Shades of Taste" Explained by the CJEU through EU Copyright Law},
author = {Coche, E.},
url = {http://uba-sfx.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/uva-linker?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:azlist&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1&rft.object_id=110978977740233&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off;},
date = {2019-03-12},
pages = {173-180},
abstract = {If the CJEU were to grant a prize to the 2018 most "original" copyright dispute, Levola Hengola v Smilde Foods (C-310/17) (the Heks’nkaas case) would undoubtedly stand among the nominees. The main reason why this case hit the spotlight is most probably because it touched upon the fundamentals of EU copyright law, namely its protectable subject-matter. Intriguingly, the complexities of copyright were unveiled by the following question: "Does Union law preclude the taste of food\textemdashas the author’s own intellectual creation\textemdashfrom being protected by copyright?" Notwithstanding the court’s dissenting answer, which clarified the scope of EU copyright law, it is of paramount importance to also discuss and unravel the ruling’s preceding procedure, including the Opinion by the Advocate General, as it shed light on the many existing controversies within copyright law.},
If the CJEU were to grant a prize to the 2018 most "original" copyright dispute, Levola Hengola v Smilde Foods (C-310/17) (the Heks’nkaas case) would undoubtedly stand among the nominees. The main reason why this case hit the spotlight is most probably because it touched upon the fundamentals of EU copyright law, namely its protectable subject-matter. Intriguingly, the complexities of copyright were unveiled by the following question: "Does Union law preclude the taste of food—as the author’s own intellectual creation—from being protected by copyright?" Notwithstanding the court’s dissenting answer, which clarified the scope of EU copyright law, it is of paramount importance to also discuss and unravel the ruling’s preceding procedure, including the Opinion by the Advocate General, as it shed light on the many existing controversies within copyright law.
http://uba-sfx.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/uva-linker?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_c[...]
Delinavelli, G.
@article{Delinavelli2019,
title = {The EU Counterfeit & Piracy Watch List: political aims and legal challenges},
author = {Delinavelli, G.},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/05/the-eu-counterfeit-piracy-watch-list-political-aims-and-legal-challenges/},
http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/05/the-eu-counterfeit-piracy-watch-[...]
@article{Bod\'{o}2019b,
title = {The science of piracy, the piracy of science. Who are the science pirates and where do they come from: Part 1},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/06/the-science-of-piracy-the-piracy-of-science-who-are-the-science-pirates-and-where-do-they-come-from-part-1/},
http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/03/06/the-science-of-piracy-the-piracy[...]
Openbaarheid van tarieven en licentievoorwaarden van cbo’s
AMI, 2019 (1), pp. 1-8, 2019.
@article{Hugenholtz2019b,
title = {Openbaarheid van tarieven en licentievoorwaarden van cbo’s},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2019_1_PBH.pdf},
abstract = {Op grond van de Wet toezicht zijn collectieve beheersorganisaties verplicht
‘standaardlicentieovereenkomsten
en normaal toepasselijke tarieven’ actief openbaar
te maken. Over de betekenis en reikwijdte van deze verplichting bestaat in
Nederland onduidelijkheid en zelfs onenigheid, maar (nog) geen jurisprudentie. In dit
artikel wordt gepoogd om, mede aan de hand van een analyse van de rechtsgronden
van deze verplichting, te komen tot een juiste en in de praktijk hanteerbare
interpretatie van de openbaarheidsplicht.},
Op grond van de Wet toezicht zijn collectieve beheersorganisaties verplicht
interpretatie van de openbaarheidsplicht.
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2019_1_PBH.pdf
Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 8 juni 2018 (Pearson)
AMI, 2019 (1), pp. 34-39, 2019.
@article{vanEechoud2019,
title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 8 juni 2018 (Pearson)},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2019_1.pdf},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2019_1.pdf
Annotatie bij Rb. Den Haag 19 november 2018 (TVS / Revo)
AMI, 2019 (1), pp. 40-41, 2019.
@article{vanEechoud2019b,
title = {Annotatie bij Rb. Den Haag 19 november 2018 (TVS / Revo)},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2019_1_p40.pdf},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_AMI_2019_1_p40.pdf
Does everyone have a price? Understanding people’s attitude towards online and offline price discrimination
Internet Policy Review, 8 (1), 2019.
@article{Poort2019b,
title = {Does everyone have a price? Understanding people’s attitude towards online and offline price discrimination},
url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/does-everyone-have-price-understanding-peoples-attitude-towards-online-and-offline},
abstract = {Online stores can present a different price to each customer. Such algorithmic personalised pricing can lead to advanced forms of price discrimination based on the characteristics and behaviour of individual consumers. We conducted two consumer surveys among a representative sample of the Dutch population (N=1233 and N=1202), to analyse consumer attitudes towards a list of examples of price discrimination and dynamic pricing. A vast majority finds online price discrimination unfair and unacceptable, and thinks it should be banned. However, some pricing strategies that have been used by companies for decades are almost equally unpopular. We analyse the results to better understand why people dislike many types of price discrimination.},
Online stores can present a different price to each customer. Such algorithmic personalised pricing can lead to advanced forms of price discrimination based on the characteristics and behaviour of individual consumers. We conducted two consumer surveys among a representative sample of the Dutch population (N=1233 and N=1202), to analyse consumer attitudes towards a list of examples of price discrimination and dynamic pricing. A vast majority finds online price discrimination unfair and unacceptable, and thinks it should be banned. However, some pricing strategies that have been used by companies for decades are almost equally unpopular. We analyse the results to better understand why people dislike many types of price discrimination.
https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/does-everyone-have-price-understandi[...]
Annotatie bij EHRM 28 augustus 2018 (Savva Terentyyev / Rusland)
European Human Rights Cases, (1), pp. 10-14, 2019.
@article{McGonagle2019b,
title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 28 augustus 2018 (Savva Terentyyev / Rusland)},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2019_1.pdf},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2019_1.pdf
Thije, P. ten
@article{Thije2019b,
title = {Bastei L\"{u}bbe: “Fundamental Rights as a defence to circumvent enforcement of Copyright protection? No!”, says CJEU.},
author = {Thije, P. ten},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/02/11/bastei-lubbe-fundamental-rights-as-a-defence-to-circumvent-enforcement-of-copyright-protection-no-says-cjeu/},
http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/02/11/bastei-lubbe-fundamental-rights-[...]
The Netherlands in 'Automating Society – Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU'
@techreport{Til2019,
title = {The Netherlands in 'Automating Society \textendash Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU'},
editor = {Spielkamp, M.S.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/automating_society_report_2019/},
booktitle = {Automating Society \textendash Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU},
publisher = {AlgorithmWatch & Bertelsmann Stiftung},
abstract = {Systems for automated decision-making or decision support (ADM) are on the rise in EU countries: Profiling job applicants based on their personal emails in Finland, allocating treatment for patients in the public health system in Italy, sorting the unemployed in Poland, automatically identifying children vulnerable to neglect in Denmark, detecting welfare fraud in the Netherlands, credit scoring systems in many EU countries \textendash the range of applications has broadened to almost all aspects of daily life.
This begs a lot of questions: Do we need new laws? Do we need new oversight institutions? Who do we fund to develop answers to the challenges ahead? Where should we invest? How do we enable citizens \textendash patients, employees, consumers \textendash to deal with this?
For the report “Automating Society \textendash Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU”, our experts have looked at the situation at the EU level but also in 12 Member States: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the UK. We assessed not only the political discussions and initiatives in these countries but also present a section “ADM in Action” for all states, listing examples of automated decision-making already in use.
This is the first time a comprehensive study has been done on the state of automated decision-making in Europe.},
Systems for automated decision-making or decision support (ADM) are on the rise in EU countries: Profiling job applicants based on their personal emails in Finland, allocating treatment for patients in the public health system in Italy, sorting the unemployed in Poland, automatically identifying children vulnerable to neglect in Denmark, detecting welfare fraud in the Netherlands, credit scoring systems in many EU countries – the range of applications has broadened to almost all aspects of daily life.
This begs a lot of questions: Do we need new laws? Do we need new oversight institutions? Who do we fund to develop answers to the challenges ahead? Where should we invest? How do we enable citizens – patients, employees, consumers – to deal with this?
For the report “Automating Society – Taking Stock of Automated Decision-Making in the EU”, our experts have looked at the situation at the EU level but also in 12 Member States: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the UK. We assessed not only the political discussions and initiatives in these countries but also present a section “ADM in Action” for all states, listing examples of automated decision-making already in use.
This is the first time a comprehensive study has been done on the state of automated decision-making in Europe.
https://www.ivir.nl/automating_society_report_2019/
Discrimination, artificial intelligence, and algorithmic decision-making
abstract = {This report, written for the Anti-discrimination department of the Council of Europe, concerns discrimination caused by algorithmic decision-making and other types of artificial intelligence (AI). AI advances important goals, such as efficiency, health and economic growth but it can also have discriminatory effects, for instance when AI systems learn from biased human decisions. In the public and the private sector, organisations can take AI-driven decisions with farreaching effects for people. Public sector bodies can use AI for predictive policing for example, or for making decisions on eligibility for pension payments, housing assistance or unemployment benefits. In the private sector, AI can be used to select job applicants, and banks can use AI to decide whether to grant individual consumers
protected characteristics, to differentiate between people. Such differentiation could still be unfair, however, for instance when it reinforces social inequality. We probably need additional regulation to protect fairness and human rights in the area of AI. But regulating AI in general is not the right approach, as the use of AI systems is too varied for one set of rules. In different sectors, different values are at stake, and different problems arise. Therefore, sector-specific rules should be considered. More research and debate are needed. },
An alternative universe? Authors as copyright owners- the case of the Japanese Manga Industry
Creative Industries Journal, 2019 , 2019.
@article{Schroff2019,
title = {An alternative universe? Authors as copyright owners- the case of the Japanese Manga Industry},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17510694.2018.1563420},
journal = {Creative Industries Journal},
abstract = {Comics today are a major business and they form the source material for a whole range of sectors in the creative industries. In an environment where major investments are necessary to turn a comic into a cross-media success, commercial intermediaries such as Disney have become the key copyright holders. By controlling the copyright, they ensure full control over all aspects of its monetisation. However, this is not the only way success can be achieved on a commercial scale. In Japan, the creators of comics (Mangaka) keep their copyright- a direct contradiction to current copyright thinking. This paper addresses this conundrum by examining both the Manga business and copyright law to identify if the reasons why copyright is not centralised in the hands of the commercial intermediary, especially the publishers. The analysis will show that while there are differences between Japan and the EU/US, but these do not affect the role of copyright law and indeed failing to acquire the rights is a choice, not a necessity. Instead, this article will highlight that the competitive Manga market in combination with the uniquely Japanese publication right and social control best explain why Mangas are successful and Mangaka keep their rights.},
Comics today are a major business and they form the source material for a whole range of sectors in the creative industries. In an environment where major investments are necessary to turn a comic into a cross-media success, commercial intermediaries such as Disney have become the key copyright holders. By controlling the copyright, they ensure full control over all aspects of its monetisation. However, this is not the only way success can be achieved on a commercial scale. In Japan, the creators of comics (Mangaka) keep their copyright- a direct contradiction to current copyright thinking. This paper addresses this conundrum by examining both the Manga business and copyright law to identify if the reasons why copyright is not centralised in the hands of the commercial intermediary, especially the publishers. The analysis will show that while there are differences between Japan and the EU/US, but these do not affect the role of copyright law and indeed failing to acquire the rights is a choice, not a necessity. Instead, this article will highlight that the competitive Manga market in combination with the uniquely Japanese publication right and social control best explain why Mangas are successful and Mangaka keep their rights.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17510694.2018.1563420
Kluwer Copyright Blog, 2018 , 2019.
@article{Mil2019,
title = {German BGH \textendash Does YouTube Perform Acts of Communication to the Public?},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/01/27/german-bgh-does-youtube-perform-acts-of-communication-to-the-public/},
http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/01/27/german-bgh-does-youtube-perform-[...]
Hugenholtz, P., Lindhout, P., Poort, J., Til, G. van
Film Financing and the Digital Single Market: its Future, the Role of Territoriality and New Models of Financing
2019, (Study requested by the CULT Committee, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Directorate-General for Internal Policies, PE 629.186, European Parliament - January 2019).
@techreport{Poort2019,
title = {Film Financing and the Digital Single Market: its Future, the Role of Territoriality and New Models of Financing},
author = {Poort, J. and Hugenholtz, P. and Lindhout, P. and Til, G. van},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/IPOL_STU2019629186_EN.pdf},
date = {2019-01-17},
abstract = {This report studies the role of territoriality in film financing, the legal and market challenges territoriality faces as a key model for film financing and the consequences if EU policies were to reduce or mitigate the scope of territorial exclusivity in the audiovisual sector. It provides information on Member States’ and EU models of film financing, explores the challenges film financing faces from digital developments and evolving consumer behaviour and analyses possible alternatives to traditional methods of financing and policies to support this.},
note = {Study requested by the CULT Committee, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Directorate-General for Internal Policies, PE 629.186, European Parliament - January 2019},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/IPOL_STU2019629186_EN.pdf
De naburige rechten hebben hun tijd gehad
AMI, 2018 (6), pp. 243-244, 2019.
@article{Hugenholtz2019,
title = {De naburige rechten hebben hun tijd gehad},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2018_6-3.pdf},
pages = {243-244},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2018_6-3.pdf
Related rights in United States law
AMI, 2018 (6), pp. 245-251, 2019.
@article{Gervais2019,
title = {Related rights in United States law},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2018_6-2.pdf},
pages = {245-251},
abstract = {This article explains the origin of the rights of performers, sound recording producers, audiovisual producers and broadcasters in the United States. As US law does not formally recognize a category of ‘related rights’, some of those rights exist under copyright law and are, therefore, subject to copyright rules such as the originality requirement, the possibility for authors to claim rights back 35 years after
a transfer by contract, and the work-made-for-hire doctrine. Other rights are protected under different statutes.},
This article explains the origin of the rights of performers, sound recording producers, audiovisual producers and broadcasters in the United States. As US law does not formally recognize a category of ‘related rights’, some of those rights exist under copyright law and are, therefore, subject to copyright rules such as the originality requirement, the possibility for authors to claim rights back 35 years after
a transfer by contract, and the work-made-for-hire doctrine. Other rights are protected under different statutes.
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2018_6-2.pdf
Agreement of the [Dutch] Steering Group on Aggression and Violence against Journalists
@techreport{McGonagle2019,
title = {Agreement of the [Dutch] Steering Group on Aggression and Violence against Journalists},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Agreement-of-the-Steering-Group-on-Aggression-and-violence-against-journalists-EN-translation.pdf},
abstract = {Unofficial translation by T. McGonagle of "Akkoord Stuurgroep Agressie en geweld tegen journalisten", July 2018},
Unofficial translation by T. McGonagle of "Akkoord Stuurgroep Agressie en geweld tegen journalisten", July 2018
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Agreement-of-the-Steering-Group-on-Aggr[...]
Het is allemaal fake
Mediaforum, 2018 (6), pp. 165, 2019, (Opinie).
@article{Altes2019,
title = {Het is allemaal fake},
author = {Korthals Altes, W.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Mediaforum_2018_6.pdf},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Mediaforum_2018_6.pdf
Fake news: een plaatsbepaling
Mediaforum, 2018 (6), pp. 166-170, 2019.
@article{Nieuwenhuis2019,
title = {Fake news: een plaatsbepaling},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-1.pdf},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-1.pdf
De taak van sociale media bij het bestrijden van desinformatie
Mediaforum, 2018 (6), pp. 171-175, 2019.
@article{Hins2019,
title = {De taak van sociale media bij het bestrijden van desinformatie},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-2.pdf},
pages = {171-175},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-2.pdf
'Fake news' en desinformatie in België: weinig zorgen, problemen voor morgen?: Een analyse van dit mediafenomeen in België
Mediaforum, 2018 (6), pp. 185-189, 2019.
@article{Coche2019,
title = {'Fake news' en desinformatie in Belgi\"{e}: weinig zorgen, problemen voor morgen?: Een analyse van dit mediafenomeen in Belgi\"{e}},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-3.pdf},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-3.pdf
M. Klus, Plaizier, C.
'Nepnieuws' in Nederland: verschijningsvormen van en potentiële oplossingen voor dit containerbegrip
Mediaforum, 2018 (6), pp. 190-193, 2019.
@article{Plaizier2019,
title = {'Nepnieuws' in Nederland: verschijningsvormen van en potenti\"{e}le oplossingen voor dit containerbegrip},
author = {Plaizier, C. and M. Klus},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-4.pdf},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6-4.pdf
IRIS Newsletter , 2019.
@article{tenThije2019a,
title = {Online platforms and the advertising industry deliver EU Code of Practice on disinformation},
url = {https://merlin.obs.coe.int/iris/2019/1/article7.en.html},
urldate = {2019-01-14},
journal = {IRIS Newsletter },
organization = {IRIS Newsletter & Merlin Database},
abstract = {The newsletter and Merlin Database entry describe the most recent European Union Code of Practice on disinformation and fake news. The code of practice was created by online platforms such as Google and Facebook and the advertising industry to counter fake news online.},
The newsletter and Merlin Database entry describe the most recent European Union Code of Practice on disinformation and fake news. The code of practice was created by online platforms such as Google and Facebook and the advertising industry to counter fake news online.
https://merlin.obs.coe.int/iris/2019/1/article7.en.html
Journal of Business & Technology Law (forthcoming), 2018 , Forthcoming.
@article{Fahy2018b,
journal = {Journal of Business & Technology Law (forthcoming)},
De Raad van Europa en online desinformatie: laveren tussen zorgen en zorgplichten?
Mediaforum, 2018 (6), pp. 180-184, 2018.
@article{McGonagle2018g,
title = {De Raad van Europa en online desinformatie: laveren tussen zorgen en zorgplichten?},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6.pdf},
abstract = {Na alle hype rondom ‘fake news’, lijkt het gebruik van de term nu een behoorlijke terugslag te krijgen. Waar ‘fake news’ in 2016 en 2017 in rap tempo tot een buzz word was uitgegroeid, lijkt het inmiddels een vies woord te zijn geworden. Het heeft een militante connotatie gekregen en wordt in toenemende mate gebruikt om kritische journalisten en media te beschuldigen van het verspreiden van valse berichten, en daarmee hun werk en reputatie te ondermijnen. Daarom wordt steeds vaker de term desinformatie gebruikt als vervanger van ‘fake news’. Dit artikel staat stil bij deze terminologische verschuiving en legt uit waarom het van belang is afstand te nemen van de term ‘fake news’. Vervolgens wordt de angst voor schadelijke gevolgen van ‘fake news’ of desinformatie met de nodige
nuchterheid geanalyseerd. Is er reden voor zorg en zo ja, welke juridische, politieke en praktische maatregelen heeft de Raad van Europa tot haar beschikking om (online) desinformatie tegen te gaan? Verder wordt ook onderzocht of, en in hoeverre, deze maatregelen hun grondslag vinden in de (negatieve en) positieve verplichtingen van Verdragspartijen bij het EVRM. Het artikel sluit af met een conclusie en enkele aanbevelingen voor het ontmantelen en het terugdringen van online desinformatie. },
Na alle hype rondom ‘fake news’, lijkt het gebruik van de term nu een behoorlijke terugslag te krijgen. Waar ‘fake news’ in 2016 en 2017 in rap tempo tot een buzz word was uitgegroeid, lijkt het inmiddels een vies woord te zijn geworden. Het heeft een militante connotatie gekregen en wordt in toenemende mate gebruikt om kritische journalisten en media te beschuldigen van het verspreiden van valse berichten, en daarmee hun werk en reputatie te ondermijnen. Daarom wordt steeds vaker de term desinformatie gebruikt als vervanger van ‘fake news’. Dit artikel staat stil bij deze terminologische verschuiving en legt uit waarom het van belang is afstand te nemen van de term ‘fake news’. Vervolgens wordt de angst voor schadelijke gevolgen van ‘fake news’ of desinformatie met de nodige
nuchterheid geanalyseerd. Is er reden voor zorg en zo ja, welke juridische, politieke en praktische maatregelen heeft de Raad van Europa tot haar beschikking om (online) desinformatie tegen te gaan? Verder wordt ook onderzocht of, en in hoeverre, deze maatregelen hun grondslag vinden in de (negatieve en) positieve verplichtingen van Verdragspartijen bij het EVRM. Het artikel sluit af met een conclusie en enkele aanbevelingen voor het ontmantelen en het terugdringen van online desinformatie.
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_6.pdf
Breemen, J., Breemen, V.
Kroniek Mediarecht
KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi, 149 , pp. 8747-8749, 2018.
@article{Breemen2018g,
title = {Kroniek Mediarecht},
author = {Breemen, J. and Breemen, V.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149_mediarecht.pdf},
date = {2018-12-14},
pages = {8747-8749},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149_mediarecht.pdf
KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi, 2018 (149), pp. 8749-8751, 2018.
@article{vanEijk2018m,
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149_telecom.pdf},
number = {149},
pages = {8749-8751},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149_telecom.pdf
KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi, 2018 (146), pp. 8749-8751, 2018.
@article{vanEijk2018l,
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149.pdf},
number = {146},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_149.pdf
@article{Coche2018h,
title = {‘Hommage au fromage’ or how the CJEU said farewell to Heks’nkaas by excluding copyright protection for works of taste},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/12/05/hommage-au-fromage-or-how-the-cjeu-said-farewell-to-heksnkaas-by-excluding-copyright-protection-for-works-of-taste/},
http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2018/12/05/hommage-au-fromage-or-how-the-cj[...]
De/politisering van de Waarheid: Complottheorieën, alternatieve feiten en nepnieuws in het tijdperk van de postwaarheid
Sociologie, 13 (1), pp. 73-92, 2018, ISSN: 1875-7138.
@article{Harambam2017,
title = {De/politisering van de Waarheid: Complottheorie\"{e}n, alternatieve feiten en nepnieuws in het tijdperk van de postwaarheid},
author = {Harambam, J. },
url = {https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/aup/soc/2017/00000013/00000001/art00007#},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.5117/SOC2017.1.HARA},
issn = {1875-7138},
date = {2018-11-23},
journal = {Sociologie},
pages = {73-92},
abstract = {The Truth dominates many public discussions today. Conventional truths from established epistemic authorities about all sorts of issues, from climate change to terrorist attacks, are increasingly challenged by ordinary citizens and presidents alike. Many have therefore proclaimed that we have entered a post-truth era: a world in which objective facts are no longer relevant. Media and politics speak in alarmist discourse about how fake news, conspiracy theories and alternative facts threaten democratic societies by destabilizing the Truth ‐ a clear sign of a moral panic. In this essay, I firstly explore what sociological changes have led to (so much commotion about) the alleged demise of the Truth. In contrast to the idea that we have moved beyond it, I argue that we are amidst public battles about the Truth: at stake is who gets to decide over that and why. I then discuss and criticize the dominant counter reaction (re-establishing the idea of one objective and irrefutable truth), which I see as an unsuccessful de-politisation strategy. Basing myself on research and experiments with epistemic democracy in the field of science studies, I end with a more effective and democratic alternative of how to deal with knowledge in the complex information landscape of today.},
The Truth dominates many public discussions today. Conventional truths from established epistemic authorities about all sorts of issues, from climate change to terrorist attacks, are increasingly challenged by ordinary citizens and presidents alike. Many have therefore proclaimed that we have entered a post-truth era: a world in which objective facts are no longer relevant. Media and politics speak in alarmist discourse about how fake news, conspiracy theories and alternative facts threaten democratic societies by destabilizing the Truth ‐ a clear sign of a moral panic. In this essay, I firstly explore what sociological changes have led to (so much commotion about) the alleged demise of the Truth. In contrast to the idea that we have moved beyond it, I argue that we are amidst public battles about the Truth: at stake is who gets to decide over that and why. I then discuss and criticize the dominant counter reaction (re-establishing the idea of one objective and irrefutable truth), which I see as an unsuccessful de-politisation strategy. Basing myself on research and experiments with epistemic democracy in the field of science studies, I end with a more effective and democratic alternative of how to deal with knowledge in the complex information landscape of today.
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/aup/soc/2017/00000013/00000001/art0000[...]
doi:https://doi.org/10.5117/SOC2017.1.HARA
Harambam, J., Helberger, N., van Hoboken, J.
Democratizing algorithmic news recommenders: how to materialize voice in a technologically saturated media ecosystem
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 376 (2135), pp. 1-21, 2018, ISBN: 1364–503X.
@article{Harambam2018b,
title = {Democratizing algorithmic news recommenders: how to materialize voice in a technologically saturated media ecosystem},
author = {Harambam, J. and Helberger, N. and van Hoboken, J.},
url = {http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/roypta/376/2133/20180088.full.pdf
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0088},
isbn = {1364\textendash503X},
journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A},
number = {2135},
abstract = {The deployment of various forms of AI, most notably of machine learning algorithms, radically transforms many domains of social life. In this paper we focus on the news industry, where different algorithms are used to customize news offerings to increasingly specific audience preferences. While this personalization of news enables media organizations to be more receptive to their audience, it can be questioned whether current deployments of algorithmic news recommenders (ANR) live up to their emancipatory promise. Like in various other domains, people have little knowledge of what personal data is used and how such algorithmic curation comes about, let alone that they have any concrete ways to influence these data-driven processes. Instead of going down the intricate avenue of trying to make ANR more transparent, we explore in this article ways to give people more influence over the information news recommendation algorithms provide by thinking about and enabling possibilities to express voice. After differentiating four ideal typical modalities of expressing voice (alternation, awareness, adjustment and obfuscation) which are illustrated with currently existing empirical examples, we present and argue for algorithmic recommender personae as a way for people to take more control over the algorithms that curate people's news provision.},
The deployment of various forms of AI, most notably of machine learning algorithms, radically transforms many domains of social life. In this paper we focus on the news industry, where different algorithms are used to customize news offerings to increasingly specific audience preferences. While this personalization of news enables media organizations to be more receptive to their audience, it can be questioned whether current deployments of algorithmic news recommenders (ANR) live up to their emancipatory promise. Like in various other domains, people have little knowledge of what personal data is used and how such algorithmic curation comes about, let alone that they have any concrete ways to influence these data-driven processes. Instead of going down the intricate avenue of trying to make ANR more transparent, we explore in this article ways to give people more influence over the information news recommendation algorithms provide by thinking about and enabling possibilities to express voice. After differentiating four ideal typical modalities of expressing voice (alternation, awareness, adjustment and obfuscation) which are illustrated with currently existing empirical examples, we present and argue for algorithmic recommender personae as a way for people to take more control over the algorithms that curate people's news provision.
http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/roypta/376/2133/20180088.full.pdf
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0088
Internet Policy Review, 2018 (4), 2018.
@article{Coche2018g,
title = {Privatised enforcement and the right to freedom of expression in a world confronted with terrorism propaganda online},
url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/privatised-enforcement-and-right-freedom-expression-world-confronted-terrorism},
doi = {10.14763/2018.4.1382},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to explore the risks of privatised enforcement in the field of terrorism propaganda, stemming from the EU Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online. By shedding light on this Code, the author argues that implementation of it may undermine the rule of law and give rise to private censorship. In order to outweigh these risks, IT companies should improve their transparency, especially towards users whose content have been affected. Where automated means are used, the companies should always have in place some form of human intervention in order to contextualise posts. At the EU level, the Commission should provide IT companies with clearer guidelines regarding their liability exemption under the e-Commerce Directive. This would help prevent a race-to-the bottom where intermediaries choose to interpret and apply the most stringent national laws in order to secure at utmost their liability. The paper further articulates on the fine line that exists between ‘terrorist content’ and ‘illegal hate speech’ and the need for more detailed definitions.},
The purpose of this paper is to explore the risks of privatised enforcement in the field of terrorism propaganda, stemming from the EU Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online. By shedding light on this Code, the author argues that implementation of it may undermine the rule of law and give rise to private censorship. In order to outweigh these risks, IT companies should improve their transparency, especially towards users whose content have been affected. Where automated means are used, the companies should always have in place some form of human intervention in order to contextualise posts. At the EU level, the Commission should provide IT companies with clearer guidelines regarding their liability exemption under the e-Commerce Directive. This would help prevent a race-to-the bottom where intermediaries choose to interpret and apply the most stringent national laws in order to secure at utmost their liability. The paper further articulates on the fine line that exists between ‘terrorist content’ and ‘illegal hate speech’ and the need for more detailed definitions.
https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/privatised-enforcement-and-right-fre[...]
doi:10.14763/2018.4.1382
Irion, K., Jusić, T.
Media Constrained by Context: International Assistance and the Transition to Democratic Media in the Western Balkans
Budapest/ New York: CEU Press, 2018, 2018, ISBN: 978-963-386-259-9.
@book{Jusi\'{c}2018,
title = {Media Constrained by Context: International Assistance and the Transition to Democratic Media in the Western Balkans},
author = {Jusi\'{c}, T. and Irion, K.},
url = {http://ceupress.com/book/media-constrained-context},
isbn = {978-963-386-259-9},
publisher = {Budapest/ New York: CEU Press, 2018},
abstract = {This book compares the results of twenty years of international media assistance in the five countries of the western Balkans. It asks what happens to imported models when they are applied to newly evolving media systems in societies in transition. Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Serbia undertook a range of media reforms to conform with accession requirements of the European Union and the standards of the Council of Europe, among others. The essays explore the nexus between the democratic transformation of the media and international media assistance in these countries. The cross-national analysis concludes that the effects of international assistance are highly constrained by local contexts. In hindsight it becomes clear that escalating media assistance does not necessarily improve outcomes.},
This book compares the results of twenty years of international media assistance in the five countries of the western Balkans. It asks what happens to imported models when they are applied to newly evolving media systems in societies in transition. Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Serbia undertook a range of media reforms to conform with accession requirements of the European Union and the standards of the Council of Europe, among others. The essays explore the nexus between the democratic transformation of the media and international media assistance in these countries. The cross-national analysis concludes that the effects of international assistance are highly constrained by local contexts. In hindsight it becomes clear that escalating media assistance does not necessarily improve outcomes.
http://ceupress.com/book/media-constrained-context
Stedelijk is nog altijd beschadigd
2018, (Opinie in Het Parool, 23 oktober 2018.).
@article{Dommering2018l,
title = {Stedelijk is nog altijd beschadigd},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Parool__23102018.pdf},
note = {Opinie in Het Parool, 23 oktober 2018.},
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Parool__23102018.pdf