Source: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2005-title20/html/USCODE-2005-title20-chap72-subchapII.htm
Timestamp: 2017-10-20 19:49:00
Document Index: 130987187

Matched Legal Cases: ['§212', '§101', '§702', '§201', '§213', '§101', '§702', '§3', '§202', '§214', '§101', '§702', '§203', '§203', '§221', '§101', '§702', '§4', '§204', '§4', '§4', '§222', '§101', '§702', '§223', '§101', '§702', '§5', '§224', '§101', '§702', '§1', '§1712', '§205', '§504', '§205', '§504', '§205', '§205', '§205', '§205', '§1', '§1712', '§1', '§1721', '§231', '§101', '§702', '§206', '§206', '§251', '§101', '§702', '§261', '§101', '§702', '§6', '§702', '§262', '§101', '§702', '§7', '§207', '§504', '§207', '§504', '§7', '§7', '§8', '§7', '§7', '§7', '§263', '§101', '§702']

CHAPTER 72 - MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES
SUBCHAPTER II - LIBRARY SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGY
(2) to promote improvement in library services in all types of libraries in order to better serve the people of the United States;
(3) to facilitate access to resources in all types of libraries for the purpose of cultivating an educated and informed citizenry; and
(4) to encourage resource sharing among all types of libraries for the purpose of achieving economical and efficient delivery of library services to the public.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §212, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–295; amended Pub. L. 108–81, title II, §201, Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 997.)
The term “library” includes—
(C) an academic library;
(D) a research library, which for the purposes of this subchapter means a library that—
(E) a private library or other special library, but only if the State in which such private or special library is located determines that the library should be considered a library for purposes of this subchapter.
The term “State plan” means the document which gives assurances that the officially designated State library administrative agency has the fiscal and legal authority and capability to administer all aspects of this subchapter, provides assurances for establishing the State's policies, priorities, criteria, and procedures necessary to the implementation of all programs under this subchapter, submits copies for approval as required by regulations promulgated by the Director, identifies a State's library needs, and sets forth the activities to be taken toward meeting the identified needs supported with the assistance of Federal funds made available under this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §213, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–296; amended Pub. L. 105–128, §3, Dec. 1, 1997, 111 Stat. 2548; Pub. L. 108–81, title II, §202, Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 997.)
2003—Pars. (1) to (6). Pub. L. 108–81 redesignated pars. (2) to (6) as (1) to (5), respectively, and struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text read as follows: “The term ‘Indian tribe’ means any tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska native village, regional corporation, or village corporation, as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized by the Secretary of the Interior as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.”
1997—Par. (2)(E). Pub. L. 105–128 inserted “or other special library” after “a private library” and “or special” after “such private”.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter $232,000,000 for fiscal year 2004 and such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2005 through 2009.
In order to effect a transition to the timing of appropriation action authorized by subsection (a) of this section, the application of this section may result in the enactment, in a fiscal year, of separate appropriations for a program under this subchapter (whether in the same appropriations Act or otherwise) for two consecutive fiscal years.
Not more than 3.5 percent of the funds appropriated under this section for a fiscal year may be used to pay for the Federal administrative costs of carrying out this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §214, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–296; amended Pub. L. 108–81, title II, §203, Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 997.)
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–81, §203(2), substituted “3.5 percent” for “3 percent”.
(A) shall reserve 1.75 percent to award grants in accordance with section 9161 of this title; and
For purposes of this subsection, the minimum allotment for each State shall be $340,000, except that the minimum allotment shall be $40,000 in the case of the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if the sum appropriated under the authority of section 9123 of this title and not reserved under subsection (a) of this section for any fiscal year exceeds the aggregate of the allotments for all States under this subsection for fiscal year 2003—
(I) the minimum allotment for each State otherwise receiving a minimum allotment of $340,000 under subparagraph (A) shall be increased to $680,000; and
(II) the minimum allotment for each State otherwise receiving a minimum allotment of $40,000 under subparagraph (A) shall be increased to $60,000.
If the sum appropriated under the authority of section 9123 of this title and not reserved under subsection (a) of this section for any fiscal year exceeds the aggregate of the allotments for all States under this subsection for fiscal year 2003 yet is insufficient to fully satisfy the requirement of clause (i), such excess amount shall first be allotted among the States described in clause (i)(I) so as to increase equally the minimum allotment for each such State above $340,000. After the requirement of clause (i)(I) is fully satisfied for any fiscal year, any remainder of such excess amount shall be allotted among the States described in clause (i)(II) so as to increase equally the minimum allotment for each such State above $40,000.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §221, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–297; amended Pub. L. 105–128, §4, Dec. 1, 1997, 111 Stat. 2548; Pub. L. 108–81, title II, §204, Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 997.)
1997—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–128, §4(1), substituted “1.75 percent” for “11/2 percent”.
Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105–128, §4(2), substituted “3.75 percent” for “4 percent”.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §222, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–298.)
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §223, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–299; amended Pub. L. 105–128, §5, Dec. 1, 1997, 111 Stat. 2549.)
1997—Subsec. (c)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 105–128 amended second sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second sentence read as follows: “The amount of the reduction in allotment for any fiscal year shall be equal to the amount by which the level of such State expenditures for the fiscal year for which the determination is made is less than the average of the total of such expenditures for the 3 fiscal years preceding the fiscal year for which the determination is made.”
(6) provide assurances that the State will comply with subsection (f) of this section; and
(7) provide assurances satisfactory to the Director that such agency will make such reports, in such form and containing such information, as the Director may reasonably require to carry out this subchapter and to determine the extent to which funds provided under this subchapter have been effective in carrying out the purposes of this subchapter.
Each library receiving assistance under this subchapter shall submit to the State library administrative agency such information as such agency may require to meet the requirements of subsection (c) of this section.
Each State library administrative agency receiving a grant under this subchapter shall make the State plan available to the public.
The term “minor” means an individual who has not attained the age of 17.
The term “obscene” has the meaning applicable to such term in section 1460 of title 18.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §224, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–300; amended Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, §1712(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–340; Pub. L. 108–81, title II, §205, title V, §504(f), Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 999, 1004.)
2003—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–81, §205(1), substituted “once every 5 years, as determined by the Director.” for “not later than April 1, 1997.”
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 108–81, §504(f), struck out “and” at end.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108–81, §205(2)(A), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 108–81, §205(2)(B), substituted “section 9122(1)(A) or (B)” for “9122(2)(A) or (B)” and made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 254(h)(6) of title 47.
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 108–81, §205(2)(C)(i), substituted “subsection:” for “section:” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (f)(7)(D). Pub. L. 108–81, §205(2)(C)(ii), substituted “applicable to” for “given”.
Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, §1712(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–343, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000].”
Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, §1721(g)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–350, provided that:
1 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “under”.
(1) expanding services for learning and access to information and educational resources in a variety of formats, in all types of libraries, for individuals of all ages;
(2) developing library services that provide all users access to information through local, State, regional, national, and international electronic networks;
(3) providing electronic and other linkages among and between all types of libraries;
(4) developing public and private partnerships with other agencies and community-based organizations;
(5) targeting library services to individuals of diverse geographic, cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds, to individuals with disabilities, and to individuals with limited functional literacy or information skills; and
(6) targeting library and information services to persons having difficulty using a library and to underserved urban and rural communities, including children (from birth through age 17) from families with incomes below the poverty line (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget and revised annually in accordance with section 9902(2) of title 42) applicable to a family of the size involved.
Each State library administrative agency receiving funds under this part may apportion the funds available for the purposes described in subsection (a) of this section among such purposes, as appropriate, to meet the needs of the individual State.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §231, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–301; amended Pub. L. 108–81, title II, §206, Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 999.)
“(1)(A) establishing or enhancing electronic linkages among or between libraries;
“(B) electronically linking libraries with educational, social, or information services;
“(C) assisting libraries in accessing information through electronic networks;
“(D) encouraging libraries in different areas, and encouraging different types of libraries, to establish consortia and share resources; or
“(E) paying costs for libraries to acquire or share computer systems and telecommunications technologies; and
“(2) targeting library and information services to persons having difficulty using a library and to underserved urban and rural communities, including children (from birth through age 17) from families with incomes below the poverty line (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget and revised annually in accordance with section 9902(2) of title 42) applicable to a family of the size involved.”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–81, §206(2), substituted “among such purposes,” for “between the two purposes described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of such subsection,”.
Each State desiring assistance under this subchapter may establish a State advisory council which is broadly representative of the library entities in the State, including public, school, academic, special, and institutional libraries, and libraries serving individuals with disabilities.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §251, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–301.)
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §261, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–302; amended Pub. L. 105–128, §6, Dec. 1, 1997, 111 Stat. 2549; Pub. L. 107–110, title VII, §702(d), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1947.)
From the amounts reserved under section 9131(a)(1)(B) of this title for any fiscal year the Director shall establish and carry out a program of awarding grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements to enhance the quality of library services nationwide and to provide coordination between libraries and museums. Such grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements shall be used for activities that may include—
(1) education, recruitment, and training of persons in library and information science, particularly in areas of new technology and other critical needs, including graduate fellowships, traineeships, institutes, or other programs;
(3) preserving or digitization of library materials and resources, giving priority to projects emphasizing coordination, avoidance of duplication, and access by researchers beyond the institution or library entity undertaking the project; and
The Director may carry out the activities described in subsection (a) of this section by awarding grants to, or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements with, libraries, agencies, institutions of higher education, or museums, where appropriate.
Grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements under this section shall be awarded on a competitive basis.
The Director shall make every effort to ensure that activities assisted under this section are administered by appropriate library and museum professionals or experts.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §262, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–302; amended Pub. L. 105–128, §§7, 8, Dec. 1, 1997, 111 Stat. 2549, 2550; Pub. L. 108–81, title II, §207, title V, §504(g), Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 1000, 1004.)
2003—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–81, §207, substituted “education, recruitment, and training” for “education and training”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–81, §504(g), substituted “cooperative agreements with,” for “cooperative agreements, with,”.
1997—Pub. L. 105–128, §7(1), substituted section catchline for former catchline which read as follows: “National leadership grants or contracts”.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–128, §7(2), in introductory provisions, substituted “program of awarding grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements” for “program awarding national leadership grants or contracts” and “Such grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements” for “Such grants or contracts”.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–128, §8, substituted “preserving or digitization” for “preservation of digitization”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–128, §7(3)(A), substituted heading for former heading which read as follows: “Grants or contracts”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105–128, §7(3)(B), inserted “or cooperative agreements,” after “contracts”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–128, §7(3)(C), substituted “Grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements” for “Grants and contracts”.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, §263, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(e) [title VII, §702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–302.)