Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20100298032A1/en
Timestamp: 2019-09-17 03:10:12
Document Index: 677544336

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 195', 'art 195', 'art 195', 'art 195', 'art 195', 'art 131', 'art 132', 'arts 131', 'arts 131', 'arts 131', 'art 131', 'art 132', 'art 195', 'art 195', 'art 195', 'art 195']

US20100298032A1 - Mobile terminal and method of providing graphic user interface using the same - Google Patents
Mobile terminal and method of providing graphic user interface using the same Download PDF
US20100298032A1
US20100298032A1 US12/569,355 US56935509A US2010298032A1 US 20100298032 A1 US20100298032 A1 US 20100298032A1 US 56935509 A US56935509 A US 56935509A US 2010298032 A1 US2010298032 A1 US 2010298032A1
US12/569,355
US8417297B2 (en
Khwanhee Lee
2009-05-22 Priority to KR1020090044915A priority Critical patent/KR101574118B1/en
2009-05-22 Priority to KR10-2009-0044915 priority
2009-07-06 Priority to KR1020090061270A priority patent/KR101602368B1/en
2009-07-06 Priority to KR10-2009-0061270 priority
2009-09-29 Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
2010-11-25 Publication of US20100298032A1 publication Critical patent/US20100298032A1/en
2012-06-11 Assigned to LG ELECTRONICS INC. reassignment LG ELECTRONICS INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Lee, Khwanhee, SONG, WOOCHUL
2013-04-09 Publication of US8417297B2 publication Critical patent/US8417297B2/en
Provided are a mobile terminal and a method of providing a graphic user interface using the same. The mobile terminal includes a plurality of bodies. Various graphic user interfaces are provided according to a posture of the mobile terminal, which is formed by the plurality of bodies of the mobile terminal.
The present application claims priorities to Korean Application Nos. 10-2009-0044915 filed on May 22, 2009 and 10-2009-0061270 filed on Jul. 6, 2009 in Korea, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal, and more particularly, to a mobile terminal having a plurality of bodies and providing various graphic user interfaces according to the angle between the plurality of bodies and a method of providing graphic user interfaces using the same.
Mobile terminals having various functions and shapes come to the market as mobile terminal technology makes rapid progress. However, the size of a mobile terminal is restricted for portability. It is inconvenient for a user to operate the mobile terminal due to a restriction on the size of the display of the mobile terminal.
Accordingly, a variety of researches for solving the restriction on the mobile terminal size have been performed recently, and thus mobile terminals having various body structures come to the market.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal having a plurality of bodies and providing graphic user interfaces corresponding to postures of the mobile terminal, formed by the plurality of bodies, and a method of providing a graphic user interface using the same.
To accomplish the objects of the present invention, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile terminal including a first body including a first touch screen; a second body including a second touch screen; a combining part combining the first body and the second body with each other such that the mobile terminal can be folded into the first and second bodies; a sensing unit sensing the posture of the mobile terminal, formed by the first and second bodies; a memory storing a plurality of graphic user interfaces including at least one object; and a controller configured to display a graphic user interface corresponding to the posture sensed by the sensing unit among the plurality of graphic user interfaces on the first or second touch screen.
To accomplish the objects of the present invention, according to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile terminal including a first body including a first touch screen; a second body including a second touch screen; a combining part combining the first body and the second body with each other such that the mobile terminal can be folded into the first and second bodies; a sensing unit sensing the posture of the mobile terminal, formed by the first and second bodies; a memory storing a plurality of graphic user interfaces including at least one object; and a controller configured to display a graphic user interface corresponds to a posture change among the plurality of graphic user interfaces on the first or second touch screen when the posture sensed by the sensing unit is changed from a first posture to a second posture.
To accomplish the objects of the present invention, according to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing a graphic user interface in a mobile terminal having a first body and a second body combined with each other such that the mobile terminal can be folded into the first and second bodies, the method including sensing a change in a posture formed by the first and second bodies from a first posture to a second posture; and providing a graphic user interface including at least one object and corresponding to the second posture to at least one of a first touch screen included in the first body and a second touch screen included in the second body.
According to the mobile terminal and the method of providing a graphic user interface using the same, various graphic user interfaces can be provided according to shapes formed by the plurality of bodies and/or the posture of the mobile terminal, and thus a user can be provided with a required graphic user interface without performing an additional menu search operation.
FIGS. 2, 3, 4A and 4B illustrate the external appearance of the mobile terminal according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of providing a graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates an open status of the mobile terminal in which the angle between first and second bodies 101 and 102 corresponds to a;
FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate exemplary images displayed on the mobile terminal when an application corresponding to a specific menu selected in the state shown in FIG. 6 is executed;
FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate exemplary images displayed on the mobile terminal when graphic user interfaces according to the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are provided;
FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate a change of a touch screen having priority according to the posture of the mobile terminal;
FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 are cross-sectional views of sensor elements and sensed objects according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a sensor element mounted on an FPCB;
FIGS. 16, 17 and 18 are cross-sectional views of sensor elements and sensed objects according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
FIGS. 19A, 19B and 19C are cross-sectional views of sensor elements and sensed objects according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the mobile terminal 100 may include a radio communication unit 110, an audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface 170, a controller 180, and a power supply 190.
The radio communication unit 110 may include at least one module that enables radio communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a radio communication system or between the mobile terminal 100 and a network in which the mobile terminal 100 is located. For example, the radio communication unit 110 includes a broadcasting receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless Internet module 113, a local area communication module 114 and a position information module 115.
The position information module 115 confirms or obtains the position of the mobile terminal. The position information module 115 can obtain position information by using a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The GNSS is a terminology describing radio navigation satellite systems that revolve round the earth and transmit reference signals to predetermined types of radio navigation receivers such that the radio navigation receivers can determine their positions on the earth's surface or near the earth's surface. The GNSS includes a global positioning system (GPS) of the United States, Galileo of Europe, global orbiting navigational satellite system (GLONASS) of Russia, COMPASS of China, quasi-zenith satellite system (QZSS) of Japan and so on.
Also, the image frames processed by the camera 121 can be stored in the memory 160 or transmitted to an external device through the radio communication unit 110. The mobile terminal 100 can also include at least two cameras.
The microphone 122 receives an external audio signal in a call mode, a recording mode or a speech recognition mode and processes the received audio signal into electric audio data. The audio data can then be converted into a form that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station through the mobile communication module 112 and output in the call mode. Further, the microphone 122 can employ various noise removal algorithms for removing noise generated when the external audio signal is received.
Also, the sensing unit 140 senses the current state of the mobile terminal 100, such as an open/close state of the mobile terminal 100, the position of the mobile terminal 100, whether a user touches the mobile terminal 100, the direction of the mobile terminal 100 and the acceleration/deceleration of the mobile terminal 100, and generates a sensing signal for controlling the operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, the sensing unit 140 can sense whether a slide phone is opened or closed when the mobile terminal 100 is the slide phone. Furthermore, the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the power supply 190 supplies power and whether the interface 170 is connected to an external device. The sensing unit 140 can also include a proximity sensor.
Also, the audio output module 152 can output audio data received from the radio communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 in a call signal receiving mode, a telephone call mode or a recording mode, a speech recognition mode and a broadcasting receiving mode. Further, the audio output module 152 outputs audio signals related to functions (for example, a call signal incoming tone, a message incoming tone, etc.) performed in the mobile terminal 100. The audio output module 152 can include a receiver, a speaker, a buzzer, etc. The audio output module 152 can output sounds through an earphone jack. The user can hear the sounds by connecting an earphone to the earphone jack.
Next, embodiments of the present invention will now be explained.
FIGS. 2, 3, 4A and 4B illustrates the external appearance of the mobile terminal 100 according to the embodiments of the present invention, which will be explained later. The mobile terminal 100 includes a first body 101 and a second body 102 which are combined with each other through a combining part 195.
The first body 101 and the second body can be combined with each other in various manners. For example, the combining part 195 can combine the first body 101 and the second body with each other in such a manner that the mobile terminal 100 is folded into the firs body 101 and the second body 102. Furthermore, the combining part 195 can combine the first body 101 and the second body 102 such that the first body 101 and the second body 102 can slide in opposite directions. While the first body 101 and the second body 102 are combined by the combining part 195 in such a manner that the mobile terminal 100 is folded into the first body 101 and the second body 102 in the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the first body 101 and the second body 102 in a closed status, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the first body 101 and the second body 102 in a half open status, and FIGS. 4A and 4B are a front view and a side view showing the first body 101 and the second body 102 in a fully open status. The user can open and close the first body 101 and the second body 101, as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, 4A and 4B.
The first body 101 includes a first touch screen 151 a and the second body 102 includes a second touch screen 151 b. The first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b can perform both an information inputting function and an information displaying function. The information inputting function can be implemented in a touching manner.
One side of the first body 101 to which the first touch screen 151 a is attached and one side of the second body 102 to which the second touch screen 151 b is attached do not come into contact with each other when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the closed status. Referring to FIG. 2, the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b do not come into contact with each other when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the closed status.
One side of the first body 101 to which the first touch screen 151 a is attached and one side of the second body 102 to which the second touch screen 151 b is attached can be located in the substantially same plane when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the fully open status. Referring to FIG. 4B, the first and second touch screens 151 a and can be arranged in the substantially same plane when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the fully open status.
The operation of folding the mobile terminal 100 into the first body 101 and the second body 102 is not limited to the example shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. For example, the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 can be in the range of 0 to 180°, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4A and 4B. Furthermore, the first and second bodies 101 and 102 can be combined by the combining part 195 such that the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 becomes greater than 180°.
The controller 180 can sense the open/closed status of the first and second bodies 101 and 102 and the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 by using the aforementioned sensing unit 140. Furthermore, the controller 180 can sense the direction of the first touch screen 151 a and/or second touch screen 151 b by using the sensing unit 140. Referring to FIG. 4A, the mobile terminal 100 can be placed on a desk such that the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b face the ground or opposite direction when the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 is 180°. The controller 180 can sense the position or direction of the mobile terminal 100.
The sensing unit 140 can include at least one of a hall sensor, 3-axis or 6-axis motion sensor, terrestrial magnetic sensor and acceleration sensor in order to sense the position or direction of the mobile terminal 100.
Furthermore, the mobile terminal 100 may include at least one of a first operating part 131 and a second operating part 132, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4A and 4B. The first and second operating parts 131 and 132 are operating units included in the user input unit 130 and correspond to the aforementioned key pad.
The mobile terminal 100 can receive a command for controlling the operation of the mobile terminal 100 through at least one of the first and second operating parts 131 and 132. Commands input through the first and second operating parts 131 and 132 can be set in various manners. For example, commands such as start, finish and scroll can be input through the first operating part 131 and a command for adjusting the volume of sound output from the audio output unit 152 and a command for converting the display unit 151 into the touch recognition mode can be input through the second operating part 132.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of providing a graphic user interface (GUI) of a mobile terminal.
The method of providing a GUI of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in the mobile terminal 100 above-described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 4B. The method of providing a GUI of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention and the operation of the mobile terminal 100 for implementing the method will now be explained.
The controller 180 may detect a change in the posture of the mobile terminal 100, formed by the first and second bodies 101 and 102, from a first posture to a second posture.
For example, the posture formed by the first and second bodies 101 and 102 may be an angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 or a relative position of the first body 101 with respect to the second body 102.
The sensing unit 140 may sense the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 or the relative position of the first body 101 with respect to the second body 102 and transmit information on the sensed angle or relative position to the controller 180.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be explained on the assumption that the posture formed by the first and second bodies corresponds to the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102.
For example, the controller 180 detects a change in the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 from a first angle to a second angle in step S100.
FIG. 6 illustrates an open status of the mobile terminal 100, in which the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 is α. FIG. 6 shows that the mobile terminal 100 is placed on a desk. Here, the angle α corresponds to the second angle.
The controller 180 determines whether the second angle is maintained for a predetermined time in step S110. When the second angle is maintained for the predetermined time, the controller 180 determines whether a GUI corresponding to the second angle is set in step S120.
The GUI may include at least one of objects including icons or menus corresponding to files, contents and applications. The at least one object may include a graphic element and be visually provided.
The controller 180 checks one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b, to which priority is given, when the GUI corresponding to the second angle is set in step S130.
The controller 180 may give one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b the priority according to various standards. For example, the controller 180 may give the priority to the first touch screen 151 a. That is, the controller 180 can give priority to the first touch screen 151 a as long as a specific event does not occur.
Furthermore, the controller 180 may give the priority to one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b in consideration of the absolute positions/relative positions of the first and second bodies 101 and 102. For example, the controller 180 may give the priority to the second touch screen 151 b when the first touch screen 151 a included in the first body 101 faces the ground while the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the open status (refer to FIG. 11).
Moreover, the controller 180 may give the priority to one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b in consideration of the directions of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b. In FIG. 10, for example, the first touch screen 151 a can be given the priority since the second touch screen 151 b faces the ground. Furthermore, the second touch screen 151 b can be given the priority because the first touch screen 151 a faces the ground in FIG. 11.
In addition, the controller 180 may give the priority to at least one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b in consideration of the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102. For example, the controller 180 can give the priority to the first touch screen 151 a when the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 is in the range of 0° to 30°. Furthermore, the controller 180 can give the priority to the second touch screen 151 b when the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 is in the range of 60° to 120°.
The controller 180 may give the priority to both the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b, which will be described later. In this case, the controller 180 may provide GUIs respectively corresponding to the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b.
Moreover, the controller 180 may give the priority to one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b, which is currently activated. For example, the controller 180 can give the priority to the second touch screen 151 b if the first touch screen 151 a is inactivated and the second touch screen 151 b is activated.
Furthermore, the controller 180 may give the priority to one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b in consideration of currently displayed information. For example, the controller 180 can give the priority to the second touch screen 151 b when video contents included in the currently received broadcasting signal are displayed on the first touch screen 151 a.
The controller 180 determines whether one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b, to which the priority is given, is activated in step S140. When it is determined that the touch screen having the priority is activated, the controller 180 provides the GUI corresponding to the second angle to the touch screen having the priority in step S160.
When it is determined that the touch screen having the priority is inactivated in step S140, the controller 180 activates the touch screen having the priority in step S150 and provides the GUI corresponding to the second angle to the activated touch screen in step S160.
Referring to FIG. 6, the controller 180 displays a GUI 10 a corresponding to the current angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 on the first touch screen 151 a. The GUI 10 a may include various information items. For example, the GUI 10 a may include information 11 for inducing a user to perform a predetermined operation and a selection region 12 a including at least one icon or menu for selecting an application according to touch.
FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate exemplary images displayed on the mobile terminal 100 when an application corresponding to a specific menu selected in the state shown in FIG. 6.
Referring to FIG. 7( a), the user may touch a menu “video” in the selection region 12 a with his/her finger. The menu “video” may correspond to a video application providing a video file reproducing function.
Referring to FIG. 7( b), the controller 180 may display user interfaces 15 and 16 for selecting a view form factor on the first touch screen 151 a when the user selects the menu “video”. Reference numeral 15 denotes a first user interface for receiving an instruction to execute the video application by using only one of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b and reference numeral 16 denotes a second user interface for receiving an instruction to execute the video application by using both the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b.
Referring to FIG. 8( a), when the user touches the second user interface 16, the controller 180 may execute the video application by using both the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b. FIG. 8( b) shows that the same video contents are played on the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b. Accordingly, multiple users can view the same video contents through the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b from different angles corresponding to the directions of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b.
FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate exemplary images displayed on the mobile terminal 100 when GUIs based on the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are provided.
FIG. 9A shows a GUI 10 b provided when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the closed status in which the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 corresponds to 0°. The GUI 10 b may include the information 11 for inducting the user to perform the predetermined operation and a selection region 12 b including at least one icon or menu for selecting a communication application according to touch. For example, the selection region 12 b may include a plurality of icons or menus respectively corresponding to a voice call application, a video call application, a short message service (SMS) application and a multimedia messaging service (MMS) application.
FIG. 9B shows GUIs provided when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the fully open status in which the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 corresponds to 180°. In FIG. 9B, GUIs corresponding to the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b are provided. For example, the controller 180 may display file lists 41, 42 and 43 on the first touch screen 151 a and display icons or menus 40 corresponding to applications for outputting or reproducing multimedia contents on the second touch screen 151 b.
As described above, various GUIS may respectively correspond to postures of the mobile terminal 100, which are formed by the first and second bodies 101 and 102. Furthermore, the GUIs respectively corresponding to various postures formed by the first and second bodies 101 and 102 may be set by the user.
For example, the mobile terminal 100 may be set such that the GUI 10 b shown in FIG. 9A is provided if the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the closed status because the user frequently uses communication associated applications when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the closed status.
Furthermore, the mobile terminal 100 may be set such that files lists and application icons related to multimedia contents are provided, as shown in FIG. 9B, if the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 corresponds to 180° because the user frequently uses applications for outputting or reproducing multimedia contents when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the fully open status.
In the above-described embodiments, the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102, which corresponds to a specific GUI, may be a predetermined angle range. In FIG. 9B, for example, the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 does not correspond to exact 180°. That is, the controller 180 may provide the GUI shown in FIG. 9B when the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 is in the range of 160° to 180° (or 200°).
Furthermore, the controller 180 may provide the GUI shown in FIG. 6 when the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 is in the range of 30° to 60°.
FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate a change of a touch screen having the priority according to the posture formed by the first and second bodies 101 and 102 or the directions of the first and second touch screens 151 a and 151 b.
The controller 180 may activate or inactive one of the first and second touch screens 151 and 151 b, to which the priority is not given, or maintain the original state of the touch screen having no priority according to a user's command or predetermined settings in step S170.
For example, when the user selects “dual display” while the second touch screen 151 b is inactivated, as shown in FIG. 8( a), the second touch screen 151 b having no priority is activated.
As described above, the first and second bodies 101 and 102 of the mobile terminal 100 can be opened and closed at various angles. The inner sides of the first and second bodies 101 and 102 face each other in a closed state. The first and second bodies 101 and 102 form an angle α in the range of 20° to 30° based on the combining part 195 in a closed state. The first and second bodies 101 and 102 form an angle α in the range of 60° to 120° based on the combining part 195 in a half open state. The first and second bodies 101 and 102 form an angle α in the range of 150° to 185° based on the combining part 195 in a fully open state. The controller 180 may respectively execute different graphic user interfaces (GUIs) in the closed state, half open state and fully open state.
The sensing unit 140 of the mobile terminal 100 includes a plurality of sensor pairs capable of respectively sensing the closed state, half open state and fully open state. Each of the sensor pairs includes a sensed element and a sensing element. The sensing element senses whether the sensed element is close to the sensing element and a distance between the sensed element and the sensing element through a variation in electrical properties, such as resistance, capacitance, inductance, etc. when the distance between the sensed element and the sensing element varies. The sensed element and the sensing element may be selected according to sensor type in various manners. In the case of an optical sensor, for example, a light-emitting element may be used as the sensed element and a light-receiving element may be used as the sensing element. Furthermore, a magnet may be used as the sensed element and a hall sensor may be used as the sensing element. The hall sensor outputs a voltage varying with a magnetic field by using hall effect. The hall sensor may be replaced by a hall IC (Integrated Circuit), a magnetoresistive element, etc. Sensors which can be used as the sensor pairs are not limited to the optical sensor and the hall sensor and any sensor including a sensed element and a sensing element can be used as the sensor pairs.
Sensing elements 11, 21, 31, 32 and 33 of the sensor pairs are arranged at predetermined intervals in the first body 101 and sensed elements 12, 22, 41, 42 and 43 of the sensor pairs are arranged at predetermined intervals in the second body 102, as described in FIGS. 12 through 19. The sensing elements 11, 21, 31, 32 and 33 may be included in the second body 102 and the sensed element 12, 22, 41, 42 and 43 may be set in the first body 101.
The sensing unit 140 converts analog output signals of the sensing elements into digital signals and generates logic high or low output signals. The controller 180 determines the extent of relative movement of the first body 101 and the second body 102 according to a logic high/low output signal input from the sensing unit 140 to recognize a closed state, half open state or fully open state of the folder type or slide type mobile terminal and executes a predetermined GUI according to each of the closed state, half open state and fully open state. Furthermore, the controller 180 may sense a rotating angle varying according to rotation of one of the first body 101 and the second body 102 to recognize a closed state, half open state and fully open state of the swivel type mobile terminal and execute a predetermined GUI according to each state.
FIGS. 12, 13, 14 and 15 are cross-sectional views of hall sensors included in the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First and second hall sensors 11 and 21 are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other and included in the first body 101 of the mobile terminal 100. The first hall sensor 11 is arranged at one end of the first body 101 and the second hall sensor 21 is located at the other end of the first body 101. First and second magnets 12 and 22 are arranged at predetermined distance from each other in the second body 102 of the mobile terminal 100. The first magnet 12 is arranged at one end of the second body 102 and the second magnet 22 is located at the other end of the second body 102. The other end of the first body and the other end of the second body 202 correspond to the combining part 195. A distance h2 between the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 is greater than a distance h1 between the first hall sensor 11 and the first magnet 12 when the first and second bodies 101 and 102 are in the closed state.
The first and second hall sensors 11 and 21 may be mounted on a first printed circuit board (PCB) 103 or at least one of the first and second hall sensors 11 and 21 may be mounted on a flexible PCB (FPCB) 105 as illustrated in FIG. 15. The first and second magnets 21 and 22 may be bonded to a second PCB 104 included in the second body 102 or bonded to the inner face of the case of the second body 102.
The first and second hall sensors 11 and 21 generate output signals according to the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102, as represented in Table 1. The output signals of the hall sensors 11 and 21 are not limited to logic values of Table 1 and can have other logic values if different types of hall sensors or hall ICs are employed.
Angle (α) First hall sensor Second hall sensor
0° L H
45° H H
180° H L
As illustrated in FIG. 12, the first hall sensor 11 and the first magnet 12 face each other having the distance h1 between them and the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 face each other having the distance h2 between them when the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 corresponds to 0°. Referring to Table 1, the first hall sensor 11 generates a logic low output signal L while the second hall sensor generates a logic high output signal H in the closed state, as illustrated in FIG. 12.
When the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 becomes 45° in a half open state, as illustrated in FIG. 13, the distance between the first hall sensor 11 and the first magnet 12 increases while the distance between the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 is hardly changed because the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 are located near the axis of rotation of the first and second bodies 101 and 102. Accordingly, the first and second hall sensors 11 and 21 generate a logic high output signal H in the half open state illustrated in FIG. 13, as represented in Table 1.
When the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 becomes 185° in a fully open state, as illustrated in FIG. 14, the distance between the first hall sensor 11 and the first magnet 12 further increases while the distance between the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 decreases. Accordingly, the first and second hall sensors 11 and 21 generate a logic low output signal L in the half open state illustrated in FIG. 14, as represented in Table 1.
The controller 180 may execute a predetermined GUI according to the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 in response to the output signals of the first and second hall sensors 11 and 21, which depend on a variation in the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102, as illustrated in FIGS. 12, 13 and 14.
FIGS. 16, 17 and 18 are cross-sectional views of hall sensors included in the mobile terminal 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The distance h1 between the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 is identical or similar to the distance h1 between the first hall sensor 11 and the first magnet 12 in the closed state of the mobile terminal 100 illustrated in FIGS. 16, 17 and 18. The first and second hall sensors 11 and 21 may be mounted on the first PCB 103 included in the first body 101 or at least one of the first and second hall sensors 11 and 12 may be mounted on the FPCB 105. The first and second magnets 21 and 22 may be bonded to the second PCB 104 included in the second body 102 or bonded to the inner face of the case of the second body 102.
In the mobile terminal 100 illustrated in FIGS. 16, 17 and 18, the first and second hall sensors 11 and 21 generate output signals as represented in Table 2 according to the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102. The output signals of the hall sensors 11 and 21 are not limited to logic values of Table 2 and may be have different logic values if different types of hall sensors or hall ICs are employed.
0° L L
45° H L
180° H H
When the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 corresponds to 0° in a closed state, as illustrated in FIG. 16, the first and second hall sensors 11 and 12 are respectively close to the first and second magnets 12 and 22, and thus the first and second hall sensors 11 and 12 generate a logic low output signal L.
When the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 becomes 45° in a half open state, as illustrated in FIG. 17, the distance between the first hall sensor 11 and the first magnet 12 increases while the distance between the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 is barely changed because the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 are located near the axis of rotation of the first and second bodies 101 and 102. Accordingly, the first hall sensor 11 generates a logic high output signal H while the second hall sensor 21 generates a logic low output signal L, as represented in Table 2, in the half open state illustrated in FIG. 17
When the angle α between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 becomes 185° in a fully open state, as illustrated in FIG. 18, the distance between the first hall sensor 11 and the first magnet 12 further increases while the distance between the second hall sensor 21 and the second magnet 22 also increases. Accordingly, the first and second hall sensors 11 and 21 generate a logic high output signal H in the fully open state illustrated in FIG. 148 as represented in Table 2.
Although the mobile terminal includes a pair of sensors in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 12 through 19, the number or type of sensor pairs is not limited to the number or type of the sensor pairs in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 5 through 19. For example, the first and second bodies may include n sensor pairs in order to recognize the angle between the first and second bodies 101 and 102 by 2″ (n is a positive integer) stages. The hall sensors may be replaced by hall ICs, magnetoresistive elements. Furthermore, the hall sensors and the magnets may be replaced by light-receiving elements and light-emitting elements.
The present invention is not limited to the folder type mobile terminal, as described above, and can be applied to any mobile terminal having a plurality of bodies which are combined with each other in such a manner that the bodies can be relatively moved. For instance, three sensing elements 31, 32 and 22 may be included in the first body 101 of the slide type mobile terminal illustrated in FIGS. 19A, 19B and 19C and three sensed elements 41, 42 and 43 may be included in the second body 102 of the mobile terminal. In this case, the controller 180 can receive sensor outputs having different logic values depending on a variation in the extent of relative rectilinear movement of the first and second bodies 101 and 102 and respectively recognize a closed state, half open state and fully open state even in the slide type mobile terminal.
The above-described method of providing a GUI of a mobile terminal according to embodiments of the present invention can be written as computer programs and can be implemented in digital computers that execute the programs using a computer readable recording medium. The method of providing a GUI of a mobile terminal according to embodiments of the present invention can be executed through software. The software can include code segments that perform required tasks. Programs or code segments can also be stored in a processor readable medium or transmitted according to a computer data signal combined with a carrier through a transmission medium or communication network.
The computer readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data which can be thereafter read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable recording medium include read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), CD-ROMs, DVD±ROM, DVD-RAM, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, optical data storage devices. The computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distribution fashion.
a first body including a first touch screen;
a second body including a second touch screen;
a combining part combining the first body and the second body with each other such that the first and second bodies may move relative to each other;
a sensing unit configured to sense a posture of the mobile terminal as formed by the first and second bodies;
a memory configured to store a plurality of graphic user interfaces including at least one object; and
a controller configured to display a specific one of the plurality of graphic user interfaces corresponding to the posture sensed by the sensing unit on the first or second touch screen.
2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the sensing unit senses an angle between the first and second bodies or a relative position of the first body and the second body as the posture of the mobile terminal.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to display the specific one of the plurality of graphic user interfaces on the first or second touch screen according to a determined priority of the first and second touch screens.
4. The mobile terminal of claim 3, wherein the sensing unit senses the directions of the first and second touch screens as the posture of the mobile terminal and the controller is further configured to determine the priority of the first and second touch screens based on the directions of the first and second touch screens.
5. The mobile terminal of claim 3, wherein the controller is further configured to determine the priority of the first and second touch screens based on a sensed angle between the first and second bodies or a sensed relative position of the first body and the second body.
6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to display a first graphic user interface corresponding to the posture on the first touch screen and a second graphical user interface corresponding to the posture on the second touch screen.
7. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to change the displayed graphic user interface when the sensing unit senses a change in the posture.
8. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to turn off either the first or second touch screen when the posture sensed by the sensing unit belongs to a predetermined posture range.
9. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to display the specific one of the plurality of graphic user interfaces only if the sensed posture is maintained for a predetermined period of time.
10. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein a side of the mobile terminal to which the first touch screen is attached and a side of the mobile terminal to which the second touch screen is attached do not come into contact with each other when the first and second bodies are in a closed state and are arranged in a substantially same plane when the first and second bodies are in a fully open state.
11. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the at least one object comprises an icon or a menu corresponding to at least a file, contents or application.
a controller configured to display a specific one of the plurality of graphic user interfaces on the first or second touch screen when the posture sensed by the sensing unit changes.
13. The mobile terminal of claim 12, wherein the sensing unit senses an angle between the first and second bodies or a relative position of the first body and the second body as the posture of the mobile terminal.
14. The mobile terminal of claim 13, wherein the controller is further configured to display the specific one of the plurality of graphic user interfaces based on a first posture of the mobile terminal before the sensed posture change and a second posture of the mobile terminal after the sensed posture change.
15. The mobile terminal of claim 13, wherein the controller is further configured to display the specific one of the plurality of graphic user interfaces based on activation states of the first and second touch screens before the sensed posture change and activation states of the first and second touch screens after the sensed posture change.
16. The mobile terminal of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to display the specific one of the plurality of graphic user interfaces based on activation states of the first and second touch screens before the sensed posture change and activation states of the first and second touch screens after the sensed posture change.
17. A method of providing a graphic user interface in a mobile terminal having a first body and a second body combined with each other such that the first and second bodies may move relative to each other, the method comprising:
sensing a change in a posture formed by the first and second bodies; and
displaying a graphic user interface including at least one object and corresponding to the sensed posture change on at least a first touch screen included in the first body or a second touch screen included in the second body.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the posture formed by the first and second bodies corresponds to an angle between the first and second bodies or a relative position of the first body and the second body.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein displaying the graphic user interface comprises:
determining a priority of the first and second touch screens; and
providing the graphical user interface based on the determined priority.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the priority is determined based on the angle between the first and second bodies, a direction of the first and second touch screens or activation states of the first and second touch screens.
21. The method of claim 18, wherein displaying the graphic user interface comprises:
displaying a first graphic user interface on the first touch screen; and
displaying a second graphic user interface on the second touch screen.
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