Source: https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=629&view=chapter&year=2007
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629 - 2007 Minnesota Statutes
Print 2007 Minnesota StatutesCriminal ProcedureChapter 629
About Minnesota Statutes2007 Statutes New, Amended or Repealed2007 Statutes Topics (Index)Chapter 629
CHAPTER 629. EXTRADITION, DETAINERS, ARREST, BAILTable of SectionsSectionHeadnoteEXTRADITION629.01DEFINITIONS.629.02DUTIES OF GOVERNOR IN EXTRADITION MATTERS.629.03DEMAND IN WRITING.629.04ATTORNEY GENERAL TO INVESTIGATE.629.05EXTRADITION BY AGREEMENT.629.06EXTRADITION OF PERSONS COMMITTING CRIME.629.07WARRANT OF ARREST.629.08ACCUSED TURNED OVER TO DEMANDING STATE.629.09POWERS OF OFFICER.629.10ACCUSED TAKEN BEFORE COURT.629.11VIOLATION A GROSS MISDEMEANOR.629.12ACCUSED MAY BE CONFINED IN JAIL.629.13WHO MAY BE APPREHENDED.629.14ARREST WITHOUT WARRANT.629.15COURT MAY COMMIT TO JAIL.629.16ADMIT TO BAIL.629.17DISCHARGE.629.18BOND FORFEITED.629.19PRISONER HELD OR SURRENDERED.629.20GUILT OR INNOCENCE NOT INQUIRED INTO.629.21RECALL OF WARRANT.629.22WARRANT FOR PAROLEES OR PROBATIONERS.629.23PROSECUTING ATTORNEY, WRITTEN APPLICATION.629.24CIVIL PROCESS NOT TO BE SERVED.629.25TRIAL FOR OTHER CRIMES.629.26UNIFORMITY.629.27GOVERNOR MAY APPOINT AGENT.629.28POWERS OF OFFICERS.629.29CITATION, UNIFORM CRIMINAL EXTRADITION ACT.629.291TRANSFER OF INMATES OF CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES TO FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR TRIAL FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS.DETAINERS629.292UNIFORM MANDATORY DISPOSITION OF DETAINERS ACT.629.294INTERSTATE AGREEMENT ON DETAINERS.ARRESTS629.30ARRESTS; BY WHOM MADE; AIDING OFFICER.629.31TIME WHEN ARREST MAY BE MADE.629.32MINIMUM RESTRAINT ALLOWED FOR ARREST; WARRANT MUST BE SHOWN UPON REQUEST.629.33WHEN FORCE MAY BE USED TO MAKE ARREST.629.34WHEN ARREST MAY BE MADE WITHOUT A WARRANT.629.341ALLOWING PROBABLE CAUSE ARRESTS FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY.629.342LAW ENFORCEMENT POLICIES FOR DOMESTIC ABUSE ARRESTS.629.343ALLOWING PROBABLE CAUSE ARRESTS FOR OFFENSES ON SCHOOL PROPERTY.629.35WHEN ARREST AT NIGHT IS PERMISSIBLE.629.355PEACE OFFICER AUTHORITY TO DETAIN PERSON ON CONDITIONAL RELEASE.629.36PERMITTING BYSTANDER TO DELIVER ARRESTED PERSON TO PEACE OFFICER.629.361MAKING PEACE OFFICERS RESPONSIBLE FOR CUSTODY OF STOLEN PROPERTY.629.362RECAPTURING AN ESCAPED INMATE; TERM OF IMPRISONMENT.629.363RAILWAY CONDUCTOR; AUTHORITY TO ARREST.629.364AUTHORIZING ARRESTS FOR SWINDLING.629.365DEFINITIONS.629.366THEFT IN BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS; DETAINING SUSPECTS.629.37WHEN A PRIVATE PERSON MAY MAKE AN ARREST.629.38REQUIRING A PRIVATE PERSON TO DISCLOSE CAUSE OF ARREST.629.39REQUIRING PRIVATE PERSON MAKING ARREST TO DELIVER ARRESTEE TO JUDGE OR PEACE OFFICER.629.40ALLOWING ARRESTS ANYWHERE IN STATE.629.401DELAYING TO TAKE PRISONER BEFORE JUDGE.629.402ARREST WITHOUT AUTHORITY.629.403PROHIBITING REFUSAL TO AID OFFICER MAKE ARREST.629.404COUNTIES OR MUNICIPALITIES CAUSING ARREST; REQUIRING RETURN TRANSPORTATION.629.406MAINTENANCE OF BOOKING RECORDINGS.WARRANTS; BAIL BONDS629.41AUTHORIZING JUDGES TO ISSUE PROCESS FOR ARREST.629.42Repealed, 1979 c 233 s 42629.43Repealed, 1979 c 233 s 42629.44ALLOWING RECOGNIZANCE BY OFFENDER IN CASES NOT PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT IN MINNESOTA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY-STILLWATER.629.45PROCEEDINGS IN THE CASE OF BAIL REFUSAL.629.46Repealed, 1979 c 233 s 42629.47HEARING OR TRIAL ADJOURNED; RECOGNIZANCE ALLOWED.629.471MAXIMUM BAIL ON MISDEMEANORS; GROSS MISDEMEANORS.629.48PROCEEDINGS ON FAILURE TO APPEAR ACCORDING TO BOND.629.49WHEN A PERSON FAILS TO RECOGNIZE APPREHENSION REQUIRED.629.50Repealed, 1979 c 233 s 42629.51Repealed, 1979 c 233 s 42629.52Repealed, 1979 c 233 s 42629.53PROVIDING RELEASE ON BAIL; COMMITMENT.629.531ELECTRONIC MONITORING AS A CONDITION OF PRETRIAL RELEASE.629.54REQUIRING A WITNESS TO RECOGNIZE.629.55REQUIRING COMMITTAL OF WITNESSES WHO REFUSE TO RECOGNIZE.629.56Repealed, 1983 c 359 s 151629.57Repealed, 1979 c 233 s 42629.58PROCEEDINGS REQUIRED WHEN A PERSON UNDER BOND DEFAULTS; PAYING BOND TO COURT.629.59ALLOWING COURT TO FORGIVE BOND FORFEITURE PENALTY.629.60PERMITTING ACTIONS TO RECOVER UNDER RECOGNIZANCE EVEN IF TECHNICAL NONCOMPLIANCE.629.61ALLOWING ARREST OF DEFAULTER.629.62APPLICATION FOR BAIL, JUSTIFICATION.629.63CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH SURETY MAY ARREST DEFENDANT.629.64ALLOWING JUDGE TO IMPOSE NEW CONDITIONS OF RELEASE ON DEFENDANT WHO VIOLATED RELEASE.629.65FEES OF SHERIFF.629.66Repealed, 1983 c 359 s 151629.67SURETIES ON BOND, RECOGNIZANCE, OR UNDERTAKING; AFFIDAVITS REQUIRED.629.68PROHIBITING SURETIES TO MAKE FALSE STATEMENTS IN AFFIDAVITS; PENALTY.629.69Repealed, 1994 c 636 art 8 s 22629.70AUTHORIZING CORPORATE BONDS IN CRIMINAL CASES.629.71Repealed, 1983 c 359 s 151629.715RELEASE IN CASES INVOLVING CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS; SURRENDER OF FIREARMS.629.72BAIL IN CASES OF DOMESTIC ABUSE, HARASSMENT, VIOLATION OF AN ORDER FOR PROTECTION, OR VIOLATION OF A DOMESTIC ABUSE NO CONTACT ORDER.629.725NOTICE TO CRIME VICTIM REGARDING BAIL HEARING OF ARRESTED OR DETAINED PERSON.629.73NOTICE TO CRIME VICTIM REGARDING RELEASE OF ARRESTED OR DETAINED PERSON.629.735NOTICE TO LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REGARDING RELEASE OF ARRESTED OR DETAINED PERSON.629.74PRETRIAL BAIL EVALUATION.EXTRADITION 629.01 DEFINITIONS.
History: (10547-11) 1939 c 240 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: (10547-12) 1939 c 240 s 2; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: (10547-13) 1939 c 240 s 3; 1983 c 359 s 120; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-14) 1939 c 240 s 4; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-15) 1939 c 240 s 5; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-16) 1939 c 240 s 6; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: (10547-17) 1939 c 240 s 7; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-18) 1939 c 240 s 8; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-19) 1939 c 240 s 9; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: (10547-20) 1939 c 240 s 10; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.11 VIOLATION A GROSS MISDEMEANOR.
History: (10547-21) 1939 c 240 s 11; 1984 c 628 art 3 s 11; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444; 2005 c 10 art 3 s 24
History: (10547-22) 1939 c 240 s 12; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-23) 1939 c 240 s 13; 1983 c 359 s 121; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-24) 1939 c 240 s 14; 1983 c 359 s 122; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-25) 1939 c 240 s 15; 1983 c 359 s 123; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-26) 1939 c 240 s 16; 1983 c 359 s 124; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-27) 1939 c 240 s 17; 1983 c 359 s 125; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-28) 1939 c 240 s 18; 1983 c 359 s 126; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-29) 1939 c 240 s 19; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-30) 1939 c 240 s 20; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-31) 1939 c 240 s 21; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-32) 1939 c 240 s 22; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.23 PROSECUTING ATTORNEY, WRITTEN APPLICATION.
Subdivision 1. Contents. When the return to this state of a person charged with crime in this state is required, the prosecuting attorney shall present to the governor a written application for a requisition for the return of the person charged, in which application shall be stated the name of the person so charged, the crime charged against the person, the approximate time, place, and circumstances of its commission, the state in which the person is believed to be, including the location of the accused therein at the time the application is made, and certifying that, in the opinion of the prosecuting attorney, the ends of justice require the arrest and return of the accused to this state for trial and that the proceeding is not instituted to enforce a private claim.
Subd. 2. Return of fugitive. When the return to this state is required of a person who has been convicted of a crime in this state and has escaped from confinement or broken the terms of bail, probation, or parole, the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the offense was committed, the parole board, or the chief executive officer of the facility or sheriff of the county, from which the escape was made, shall present to the governor a written application for a requisition for the return of such person, in which application shall be stated the name of the person, the crime of which the person was convicted, the circumstances of escape from confinement or of the breach of the terms of bail, probation, or parole, the state in which the person is believed to be, including the location of the person therein at the time application is made.
Subd. 3. Procedural requirements. The application shall be verified by affidavit, shall be executed in duplicate, and shall be accompanied by two certified copies of the indictment returned, or information and affidavit filed, or of the complaint made to the judge, stating the offense with which the accused is charged, or of the judgment of conviction or of the sentence. The prosecuting officer, Parole Board, chief executive officer, or sheriff may also attach any further affidavits and other documents in duplicate as deemed proper to be submitted with the application. One copy of the application, with the action of the governor indicated by endorsement on it, and one of the certified copies of the indictment, complaint, information, and affidavits, or of the judgment of conviction or of the sentence shall be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State to remain of record in that office. The other copies of all papers shall be forwarded with the governor's requisition.
History: (10547-33) 1939 c 240 s 23; 1979 c 102 s 13; 1983 c 359 s 127; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-34) 1939 c 240 s 24; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-35) 1939 c 240 s 25; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-36) 1939 c 240 s 26; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: (10547-38) 1939 c 240 s 28; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-39) 1939 c 240 s 29; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10547-41) 1939 c 240 s 31; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.291 TRANSFER OF INMATES OF CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES TO FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR TRIAL FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS.
Subdivision 1. Petition for transfer. The attorney general of the United States, or any of the attorney general's assistants, or the United States attorney for the district of Minnesota, or any of the United States attorney's assistants, may file a petition with the governor requesting the state of Minnesota to consent to transfer an inmate, serving a sentence in a Minnesota correctional facility for violation of a Minnesota criminal law, to the United States District Court for the purpose of being tried for violation of a federal criminal law. In order for a petition to be filed under this section, the inmate must at the time of the filing of the petition be under indictment in the United States District Court for Minnesota for violation of a federal criminal law. The petition must name the inmate for whom transfer is requested and the Minnesota correctional facility in which the inmate is imprisoned. The petition must be verified and have a certified copy of the federal indictment attached to it. The petitioner must agree in the petition to pay all expenses incurred by the state in transferring the inmate to the United States court for trial.
Subd. 2. Governor's consent and order. Upon hearing a petition, the governor may consent to transfer of the inmate on behalf of the state of Minnesota if satisfied as to the identity of the inmate sought to be transferred. Upon receiving proper process issued by the United States District Court stating the time and place where the inmate will be tried, the governor may issue an order directing the chief executive officer of the correctional facility in which the inmate is imprisoned to transfer the inmate to the United States District Court for the district of Minnesota. The order must direct the chief executive officer of the facility to retain custody of the inmate during the trial in federal court and, at conclusion of the trial after judgment is pronounced by the United States District Court, direct the federal court to return the inmate to the correctional facility from which the inmate was taken. The order must require that an inmate sentenced for a violation of a federal criminal law after transfer under this section and trial serve the remainder of the sentence imposed for violation of a Minnesota criminal law before being released to the federal authorities.
Subd. 3. Notifying United States marshal. Before release of an inmate who has been sentenced for a violation of a federal criminal law in United States District Court, the chief executive officer of the correctional facility in which the inmate is serving a sentence for violation of a Minnesota criminal law shall notify the United States marshal for the district of Minnesota. Upon release of the inmate, the chief executive officer shall surrender the inmate to the federal authorities to be dealt with in accordance with the laws of the United States.
History: (9950-3) 1927 c 141; 1979 c 102 s 13; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444; 1993 c 326 art 13 s 36
DETAINERS 629.292 UNIFORM MANDATORY DISPOSITION OF DETAINERS ACT.
Subdivision 1. Request for disposition; notification of prisoner. (a) Any person who is imprisoned in a penal or correctional institution or other facility in the Department of Corrections of this state may request final disposition of any untried indictment or complaint pending against the person in this state. The request shall be in writing addressed to the court in which the indictment or complaint is pending and to the prosecuting attorney charged with the duty of prosecuting it, and shall set forth the place of imprisonment.
Subd. 2. Procedure on receipt of request. The request shall be delivered to the commissioner of corrections or other official designated by the commissioner having custody of the prisoner, who shall forthwith:
Subd. 3. Time of trial. Within six months after the receipt of the request and certificate by the court and prosecuting attorney, or within such additional time as the court for good cause shown in open court may grant, the prisoner or counsel being present, the indictment or information shall be brought to trial; but the parties may stipulate for a continuance or a continuance may be granted on notice to the attorney of record and opportunity for the attorney to be heard. If, after such a request, the indictment or information is not brought to trial within that period, no court of this state shall any longer have jurisdiction thereof, nor shall the untried indictment or information be of any further force or effect, and the court shall dismiss it with prejudice.
Subd. 4. Effect of escape. Escape from custody by any prisoner subsequent to the prisoner's execution of a request for final disposition of an untried indictment or information voids the request.
Subd. 5. Notification of existence of procedure. The commissioner of corrections or other official designated by the commissioner having custody of prisoners shall arrange for all prisoners to be informed in writing of the provisions of this section, and for a record thereof to be placed in the prisoner's file.
Subd. 6. Uniformity. This section shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it.
Subd. 7. Citation. This section may be cited as the Uniform Mandatory Disposition of Detainers Act.
History: 1967 c 294 s 1-7; 1973 c 654 s 15; 1975 c 271 s 6; 1983 c 274 s 18; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444; 1990 c 604 art 9 s 11
Subdivision 1. Agreement. The agreement on detainers is enacted into law and entered into by this state with all other jurisdictions legally joining in it in the form substantially as follows:
Subd. 2. Appropriate court. "Appropriate court" as used in the agreement on detainers means the district court.
Subd. 3. Enforcement. Courts, agencies, and employees of this state and its political subdivisions shall enforce the agreement on detainers and cooperate with one another and with other party states in enforcing the agreement and carrying out its purpose.
Subd. 4. Habitual offenders. Neither this section nor the agreement on detainers requires the application of a habitual offenders law to a person on account of a conviction had in a proceeding brought to final disposition by reason of the agreement.
Subd. 5. Escapes. Whoever departs without lawful authority from custody while in another state under the agreement on detainers is considered to have escaped and may be punished as provided in section 609.485, subdivision 4.
Subd. 6. Delivery of inmate. The chief executive officer of a correctional institution in this state shall give over an inmate whenever required to do so by the agreement on detainers.
Subd. 7. Administration. The commissioner of corrections or his designee is the central administrator and information agent for the agreement on detainers.
Subd. 8. Distribution of copies of act. Copies of this act must, upon its approval, be transmitted to the governor of each state, the attorney general and the administrator of general services of the United States, and the Council of State Governments.
History: 1967 c 94 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
ARRESTS 629.30 ARRESTS; BY WHOM MADE; AIDING OFFICER.
Subdivision 1. Definition. Arrest means taking a person into custody that the person may be held to answer for a public offense. "Arrest" includes actually restraining a person or taking into custody a person who submits.
History: (10566) RL s 5225; 1981 c 108 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 2007 c 13 art 1 s 25
History: (10567) RL s 5226; Ex1971 c 27 s 46; 1983 c 359 s 128; 1984 c 433 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.32 MINIMUM RESTRAINT ALLOWED FOR ARREST; WARRANT MUST BE SHOWN UPON REQUEST.
History: (10568) RL s 5227; 1947 c 316 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: (10569) RL s 5228; 1978 c 736 s 3; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.34 WHEN ARREST MAY BE MADE WITHOUT A WARRANT.
Subdivision 1. Peace officers. (a) A peace officer, as defined in section 626.84, subdivision 1
, clause (c), who is on or off duty within the jurisdiction of the appointing authority, or on duty outside the jurisdiction of the appointing authority pursuant to section 629.40, may arrest a person without a warrant as provided under paragraph (c). (b) A part-time peace officer, as defined in section 626.84, subdivision 1, clause (d), who is on duty within the jurisdiction of the appointing authority, or on duty outside the jurisdiction of the appointing authority pursuant to section 629.40 may arrest a person without a warrant as provided under paragraph (c). (c) A peace officer or part-time peace officer who is authorized under paragraph (a) or (b) to make an arrest without a warrant may do so under the following circumstances:
(5) under the circumstances described in clause (2), (3), or (4), when the offense is a gross misdemeanor violation of section 609.52, 609.595, 609.631, 609.749, or 609.821; or (6) under circumstances described in clause (2), (3), or (4), when the offense is a nonfelony violation of a restraining order or no contact order previously issued by a court.
Subd. 2. United States Customs and Border Protection, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services officer. An officer in the United States Customs and Border Protection or the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services may arrest a person without a warrant under the circumstances specified in clauses (a) and (b):
(a) when the officer is on duty within the scope of assignment and one or more of the following situations exist:
(1) the person commits an assault in the fifth degree, as defined in section 609.224, against the officer; (2) the person commits an assault in the fifth degree, as defined in section 609.224, on any other person in the presence of the officer, or commits any felony; (3) the officer has reasonable cause to believe that a felony has been committed and reasonable cause to believe that the person committed it; or
(4) the officer has received positive information by written, teletypic, telephonic, radio, or other authoritative source that a peace officer holds a warrant for the person's arrest; or
(b) when the assistance of the officer has been requested by another Minnesota law enforcement agency.
History: (10570) RL s 5229; 1981 c 108 s 2; 1983 c 169 s 3; 1985 c 84 s 4; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; art 12 s 1; 1987 c 329 s 18; 1993 c 326 art 2 s 28; 1998 c 367 art 7 s 11; 2005 c 10 art 2 s 4; 2007 c 13 art 1 s 25
Subdivision 1. Arrest. Notwithstanding section 629.34 or any other law or rule, a peace officer may arrest a person anywhere without a warrant, including at the person's residence, if the peace officer has probable cause to believe that within the preceding 12 hours the person has committed domestic abuse, as defined in section 518B.01, subdivision 2. The arrest may be made even though the assault did not take place in the presence of the peace officer.
Subd. 2. Immunity. A peace officer acting in good faith and exercising due care in making an arrest pursuant to subdivision 1 is immune from civil liability that might result from the officer's action.
Subd. 3. Notice of rights. The peace officer shall tell the victim whether a shelter or other services are available in the community and give the victim immediate notice of the legal rights and remedies available. The notice must include furnishing the victim a copy of the following statement:
Subd. 4. Report required. Whenever a peace officer investigates an allegation that an incident described in subdivision 1 has occurred, whether or not an arrest is made, the officer shall make a written police report of the alleged incident. The report must contain at least the following information: the name, address and telephone number of the victim, if provided by the victim, a statement as to whether an arrest occurred, the name of the arrested person, and a brief summary of the incident. Data that identify a victim who has made a request under section 13.82, subdivision 17
, paragraph (d), and that are private data under that subdivision, shall be private in the report required by this section. A copy of this report must be provided upon request, at no cost, to the victim of domestic abuse, the victim's attorney, or organizations designated by the Minnesota Crime Victims Services Center, the Department of Public Safety, or the commissioner of corrections that are providing services to victims of domestic abuse. The officer shall submit the report to the officer's supervisor or other person to whom the employer's rules or policies require reports of similar allegations of criminal activity to be made.
Subd. 5. Training. The Board of Peace Officer Standards and Training shall provide a copy of this section to every law enforcement agency in this state on or before June 30, 1983.
History: 1978 c 724 s 2; 1979 c 204 s 1; 1981 c 273 s 13; 1983 c 226 s 1; 1984 c 655 art 1 s 79; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444; 1993 c 326 art 2 s 29; 1995 c 226 art 7 s 18; 1998 c 371 s 18; 1999 c 227 s 22; 2000 c 444 art 2 s 48; 2004 c 290 s 37
629.342 LAW ENFORCEMENT POLICIES FOR DOMESTIC ABUSE ARRESTS.
Subdivision 1. Definition. For purposes of this section, "domestic abuse" has the meaning given in section 518B.01, subdivision 2.
Subd. 3. Assistance to victim where no arrest. If a law enforcement officer does not make an arrest when the officer has probable cause to believe that a person is committing or has committed domestic abuse or violated an order for protection, the officer shall provide immediate assistance to the victim. Assistance includes:
Subd. 4. Immunity. A peace officer acting in good faith and exercising due care in providing assistance to a victim pursuant to subdivision 3 is immune from civil liability that might result from the officer's action.
History: 1992 c 571 art 6 s 22; 1993 c 326 art 2 s 30; 2000 c 445 art 2 s 28
629.343 ALLOWING PROBABLE CAUSE ARRESTS FOR OFFENSES ON SCHOOL PROPERTY.
Notwithstanding section 629.34, a peace officer, as defined in section 626.84, subdivision 1
, paragraph (c), who is on or off duty within the jurisdiction of the appointing authority or on duty outside the jurisdiction of the appointing authority pursuant to section 629.40, may arrest a person without a warrant if the peace officer has probable cause to believe that the person within the preceding four hours has committed a fifth-degree assault, as defined in section 609.224, on school property, as defined in section 609.66, subdivision 1d. The arrest may be made even though the crimes were not committed in the presence of the peace officer.
History: 1995 c 55 s 1
629.35 WHEN ARREST AT NIGHT IS PERMISSIBLE.
History: (10571) RL s 5230; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: 1998 c 367 art 7 s 12
History: (10572) RL s 5231; 1983 c 359 s 129; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.361 MAKING PEACE OFFICERS RESPONSIBLE FOR CUSTODY OF STOLEN PROPERTY.
History: (10376) RL s 5095; 1965 c 35 s 11; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.362 RECAPTURING AN ESCAPED INMATE; TERM OF IMPRISONMENT.
History: (10006) RL s 4821; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: (10297) RL s 5027; 1963 c 753 art 2 s 11; 1983 c 359 s 130; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1989 c 5 s 17
629.364 AUTHORIZING ARRESTS FOR SWINDLING.
(b) A person not required to make an arrest under clause (a) may arrest, with or without a warrant, a person found committing an offense described in section 609.52, subdivision 2, clause (4).
(c) A person making an arrest under clause (a) or (b) shall take the arrested person to the proper law enforcement authorities and have a written complaint issued against that person. A person making an arrest under clause (a) or (b) has the same authority in all respects as a peace officer with a warrant, including the power to summon assistance. The person shall also arrest the person injured by reason of the offense, and take that person before a court, which shall require that person to give security for appearance as a witness on trial of the case.
History: (10220) RL s 4970; 1965 c 51 s 84; 1983 c 359 s 131; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
Subd. 2. Merchant. "Merchant" means a person who owns, possesses, or controls personal property with authority to sell it in the regular course of business at retail or wholesale.
History: 1957 c 805 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
Subdivision 1. Circumstances justifying detention. (a) A merchant or merchant's employee may detain a person if the merchant or employee has reasonable cause to believe:
Subd. 2. Arrest. Upon a charge being made by a merchant or merchant's employee, a peace officer may arrest a person without a warrant, if the officer has reasonable cause for believing that the person has committed or attempted to commit the offense described in subdivision 1.
Subd. 3. Immunity. No merchant, merchant's employee, or peace officer is criminally or civilly liable for any action authorized under subdivision 1 or 2 if the arresting person's action is based upon reasonable cause.
History: 1957 c 805 s 2; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 405 s 1,2; 1986 c 444
History: (10573) RL s 5232; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.38 REQUIRING A PRIVATE PERSON TO DISCLOSE CAUSE OF ARREST.
History: (10574) RL s 5233; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.39 REQUIRING PRIVATE PERSON MAKING ARREST TO DELIVER ARRESTEE TO JUDGE OR PEACE OFFICER.
History: (10575) RL s 5234; 1983 c 359 s 132; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
Subdivision 1. Definition. In this section "peace officer" has the meaning given it in section 626.84, subdivision 1, paragraph (c).
Subd. 2. Out of jurisdiction arrests. In any case in which a person licensed under section 626.84, subdivision 1, may by law, either with or without a warrant, arrest a person for a criminal offense committed within the jurisdiction of the officer, and the person to be arrested escapes from or is out of the county, statutory or home rule charter city, or town, the officer may pursue and apprehend the person to be arrested anywhere in this state.
Subd. 4. Off-duty arrests outside jurisdiction. A peace officer, as defined in section 626.84, subdivision 1
, clause (c), who is off duty and outside of the jurisdiction of the appointing authority but within this state may act pursuant to section 629.34 when and only when confronted with circumstances that would permit the use of deadly force under section 609.066. Nothing in this subdivision limits an officer's authority to arrest as a private person. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to restrict the authority of a political subdivision to limit the exercise of the power and authority conferred on its peace officers by this subdivision.
Subd. 5.[Repealed, 1993 c 326 art 7 s 22]
History: (10575-1) 1927 c 256 s 1; 1955 c 252 s 1; 1973 c 123 art 5 s 7; 1985 c 84 s 5; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; art 12 s 1; 1987 c 83 s 2
History: (10029) RL s 4844; 1983 c 359 s 133; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
It is a gross misdemeanor for a public officer, or one pretending to be a public officer, knowingly and under the pretense or color of any process, (1) to arrest a person or detain a person against the person's will, (2) to seize or levy upon any property, or (3) to dispossess any one of lands or tenements, without a regular process for those actions.
History: (10030) RL s 4845; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.403 PROHIBITING REFUSAL TO AID OFFICER MAKE ARREST.
A person who willfully neglects or refuses to aid a peace officer after being lawfully directed to aid the officer (1) in making an arrest, or (2) in retaking a person who has escaped from custody, or (3) in executing a legal process, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
History: (10032) RL s 4847; 1983 c 359 s 134; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
Subdivision 1. Return transportation. A county or municipality which causes to be issued a warrant for arrest for a person under section 629.41 and Rules 3.01 and 19.01 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure, shall furnish return transportation, upon request to the person arrested. The person must be transported to the municipality or township of residence in Minnesota after a trial or final hearing on the matter.
Subd. 2. Exceptions. This section does not apply:
History: 1971 c 908 s 1,2; 1Sp1981 c 4 art 1 s 185; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: 2005 c 136 art 11 s 17
WARRANTS; BAIL BONDS 629.41 AUTHORIZING JUDGES TO ISSUE PROCESS FOR ARREST.
History: (10576) RL s 5235; 1983 c 359 s 135; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.44 ALLOWING RECOGNIZANCE BY OFFENDER IN CASES NOT PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT IN MINNESOTA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY-STILLWATER.
History: (10579) RL s 5238; 1961 c 561 s 14; 1979 c 102 s 13; 1983 c 359 s 136; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 82
629.45 PROCEEDINGS IN THE CASE OF BAIL REFUSAL.
History: (10580) RL s 5239; 1983 c 359 s 137; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10582) RL s 5241; 1979 c 233 s 34; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1987 c 329 s 19
Subdivision 1. Double the fine. Except as provided in subdivision 2 or 3, the maximum cash bail that may be required for a person charged with a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor offense is double the highest cash fine that may be imposed for that offense.
Subd. 2. Quadruple fine. (a) For offenses under sections 169.09, 169A.20, 171.24, subdivision 5
, and 609.525, the maximum cash bail that may be required for a person charged with a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor violation is quadruple the highest cash fine that may be imposed for the offense.
Subd. 3. Six times the fine. For offenses under sections 518B.01, 609.224, 609.2242, and 609.377, the maximum cash bail that may be required for a person charged with a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor violation is six times the highest cash fine that may be imposed for the offense.
Subd. 4. Not applicable for felony DWI. This section does not apply to persons charged with a felony violation under section 169A.20.
History: 1987 c 329 s 20; 1994 c 615 s 26; 1994 c 636 art 2 s 65; 1995 c 259 art 3 s 23; 1996 c 442 s 34; 2000 c 437 s 17; 2000 c 478 art 2 s 5; 1Sp2001 c 8 art 8 s 29; 1Sp2003 c 2 art 9 s 19
History: (10583) RL s 5242; 1979 c 233 s 35; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.49 WHEN A PERSON FAILS TO RECOGNIZE APPREHENSION REQUIRED.
History: (10584) RL s 5243; 1979 c 233 s 36; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
History: (10588) RL s 5247; 1983 c 359 s 138; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 82; 1988 c 669 s 2
629.531 ELECTRONIC MONITORING AS A CONDITION OF PRETRIAL RELEASE.
History: 1992 c 571 art 6 s 23
629.54 REQUIRING A WITNESS TO RECOGNIZE.
History: (10589) RL s 5248; 1983 c 359 s 139; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.55 REQUIRING COMMITTAL OF WITNESSES WHO REFUSE TO RECOGNIZE.
History: (10590) RL s 5249; 1981 c 31 s 20; 1983 c 359 s 140; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.58 PROCEEDINGS REQUIRED WHEN A PERSON UNDER BOND DEFAULTS; PAYING BOND TO COURT.
History: (10593) RL s 5252; 1979 c 233 s 37; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 82
629.59 ALLOWING COURT TO FORGIVE BOND FORFEITURE PENALTY.
History: (10594) RL s 5253; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1
629.60 PERMITTING ACTIONS TO RECOVER UNDER RECOGNIZANCE EVEN IF TECHNICAL NONCOMPLIANCE.
History: (10595) RL s 5254; 1983 c 359 s 141; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 82
629.61 ALLOWING ARREST OF DEFAULTER.
History: (10597) RL s 5255; 1979 c 233 s 38; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.62 APPLICATION FOR BAIL, JUSTIFICATION.
History: (10598) RL s 5256; 1983 c 359 s 142; 1984 c 387 s 6; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.63 CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH SURETY MAY ARREST DEFENDANT.
History: (10599) RL s 5257; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.64 ALLOWING JUDGE TO IMPOSE NEW CONDITIONS OF RELEASE ON DEFENDANT WHO VIOLATED RELEASE.
History: (10600) RL s 5258; 1979 c 233 s 39; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.65 FEES OF SHERIFF.
History: (10601) RL s 5259; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
History: (10602-2) 1927 c 233 s 2; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1996 c 305 art 1 s 124
629.70 AUTHORIZING CORPORATE BONDS IN CRIMINAL CASES.
History: (10602-4) 1931 c 386 s 1; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444
629.72 BAIL IN CASES OF DOMESTIC ABUSE, HARASSMENT, VIOLATION OF AN ORDER FOR PROTECTION, OR VIOLATION OF A DOMESTIC ABUSE NO CONTACT ORDER.
(e) "Violation of an order for protection" has the meaning given in section 518B.01, subdivision 14
Subd. 1a. Allowing detention in lieu of citation; release. (a) Notwithstanding any other law or rule, an arresting officer may not issue a citation in lieu of arrest and detention to an individual charged with harassment, domestic abuse, violation of an order for protection, or violation of a domestic abuse no contact order.
Subd. 2. Judicial review; release; bail. (a) The judge before whom the arrested person is brought shall review the facts surrounding the arrest and detention of a person arrested for domestic abuse, harassment, violation of an order for protection, or violation of a domestic abuse no contact order. The prosecutor or prosecutor's designee shall present relevant information involving the victim's or the victim's family's account of the alleged crime to the judge to be considered in determining the arrested person's release. In making a decision concerning pretrial release conditions of a person arrested for domestic abuse, harassment, violation of an order for protection, or violation of a domestic abuse no contact order, the judge shall review the facts of the arrest and detention of the person and determine whether: (1) release of the person poses a threat to the alleged victim, another family or household member, or public safety; or (2) there is a substantial likelihood the person will fail to appear at subsequent proceedings. Before releasing a person arrested for or charged with a crime of domestic abuse, harassment, violation of an order for protection, or violation of a domestic abuse no contact order, the judge shall make findings on the record, to the extent possible, concerning the determination made in accordance with the factors specified in clauses (1) and (2).
(d) If the judge imposes as a condition of release a requirement that the person have no contact with the alleged victim, the judge may also, on its own motion or that of the prosecutor or on request of the victim, issue an ex parte temporary restraining order under section 609.748, subdivision 4
, or an ex parte temporary order for protection under section 518B.01, subdivision 7
. Notwithstanding section 518B.01, subdivision 7, paragraph (b), or 609.748, subdivision 4, paragraph (c), the temporary order is effective until the defendant is convicted or acquitted, or the charge is dismissed, provided that upon request the defendant is entitled to a full hearing on the restraining order under section 609.748, subdivision 5, or on the order for protection under section 518B.01. The hearing must be held within seven days of the defendant's request.
Subd. 2a. Electronic monitoring as a condition of pretrial release. (a) Until the commissioner of corrections has adopted standards governing electronic monitoring devices used to protect victims of domestic abuse, the court, as a condition of release, may not order a person arrested for a crime described in section 609.135, subdivision 5a, paragraph (b), to use an electronic monitoring device to protect a victim's safety.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), district courts in the Tenth Judicial District may order, as a condition of a release, a person arrested on a charge of a crime described in section 609.135, subdivision 5a
, paragraph (b), to use an electronic monitoring device to protect the victim's safety. The courts shall make data on the use of electronic monitoring devices to protect a victim's safety in the Tenth Judicial District available to the commissioner of corrections to evaluate and to aid in development of standards for the use of devices to protect victims of domestic abuse.
Subd. 3. Release. If the arrested person is not issued a citation by the officer in charge of the police station or the county sheriff pursuant to subdivision 1, and is not brought before a judge within the time limits prescribed by court rule, the arrested person shall be released by the arresting authorities, and a citation must be issued in lieu of continued detention.
Subd. 4. Service of restraining order or order for protection. If a restraining order is issued under section 609.748 or an order for protection is issued under section 518B.01 while the arrested person is still in detention, the order must be served upon the arrested person during detention if possible.
Subd. 5. Violations of conditions of release. The judge who released the arrested person shall issue a warrant directing that the person be arrested and taken immediately before the judge, if the judge:
Subd. 6. Notice regarding release of arrested person. (a) Immediately after issuance of a citation in lieu of continued detention under subdivision 1, or the entry of an order for release under subdivision 2, but before the arrested person is released, the agency having custody of the arrested person or its designee must make a reasonable and good faith effort to inform orally the alleged victim, local law enforcement agencies known to be involved in the case, if different from the agency having custody, and, at the victim's request any local battered women's and domestic abuse programs established under section 611A.32 or sexual assault programs of:
Subd. 7. Notice to victim regarding bail hearing. When a person arrested for or a juvenile detained for domestic assault or harassment is scheduled to be reviewed under subdivision 2 for release from pretrial detention, the court shall make a reasonable good faith effort to notify: (1) the victim of the alleged crime; (2) if the victim is incapacitated or deceased, the victim's family; and (3) if the victim is a minor, the victim's parent or guardian. The notification must include:
(a) the date and approximate time of the review;
(b) the location where the review will occur;
(c) the name and telephone number of a person that can be contacted for additional information; and
(d) a statement that the victim and the victim's family may attend the review.
History: 1978 c 724 s 3; 1983 c 226 s 2; 1984 c 433 s 2,3; 1985 c 265 art 10 s 1; 1986 c 444; 1987 c 115 s 1-3; 1991 c 272 s 17; 1992 c 571 art 6 s 24; 1993 c 326 art 2 s 31; 1995 c 226 art 7 s 20-22; 1996 c 380 s 1-3; 2000 c 445 art 2 s 29; 1Sp2001 c 8 art 10 s 18
629.725 NOTICE TO CRIME VICTIM REGARDING BAIL HEARING OF ARRESTED OR DETAINED PERSON.
As used in this section, "crime of violence" has the meaning given it in section 624.712, subdivision 5
, and also includes section 609.21, gross misdemeanor violations of section 609.224, and nonfelony violations of sections 518B.01, 609.2231, 609.3451, 609.748, and 609.749.
History: 1995 c 226 art 7 s 23; 1995 c 244 s 40; 1997 c 239 art 7 s 38
629.73 NOTICE TO CRIME VICTIM REGARDING RELEASE OF ARRESTED OR DETAINED PERSON.
Subdivision 1. Oral notice. When a person arrested or a juvenile detained for a crime of violence or an attempted crime of violence is about to be released from pretrial detention, the agency having custody of the arrested or detained person or its designee shall make a reasonable and good faith effort before release to inform orally the victim or, if the victim is incapacitated, the same or next of kin, or if the victim is a minor, the victim's parent or guardian of the following matters:
Subd. 2. Written notice. As soon as practicable after the arrested or detained person is released, the agency having custody of the arrested or detained person or its designee must personally deliver or mail to the alleged victim written notice of the information contained in subdivision 1, clauses (2) and (3).
History: 1989 c 190 s 5; 1990 c 579 s 13; 1994 c 636 art 4 s 35
629.735 NOTICE TO LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REGARDING RELEASE OF ARRESTED OR DETAINED PERSON.
History: 1995 c 226 art 7 s 24; 1995 c 244 s 41
The local corrections department or its designee shall conduct a pretrial bail evaluation of each defendant arrested and detained for committing a crime of violence as defined in section 624.712, subdivision 5, a gross misdemeanor violation of section 609.224 or 609.2242, or a nonfelony violation of section 518B.01, 609.2231, 609.3451, 609.748, or 609.749. In cases where the defendant requests appointed counsel, the evaluation shall include completion of the financial statement required by section 611.17. The local corrections department shall be reimbursed $25 by the Department of Corrections for each evaluation performed. The Judicial Council in consultation with the Department of Corrections, shall approve the pretrial evaluation form to be used in each county. History: 1994 c 636 art 8 s 15; 1995 c 259 art 3 s 24; 2006 c 260 art 5 s 51