Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR101085712B1/en
Timestamp: 2019-11-17 06:40:15
Document Index: 329646414

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 11', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 11', 'Application No. 11', 'Application No. 11', 'Application No. 11', 'Application No. 11', 'Application No. 11', 'Application No. 11', 'Application No. 11']

KR101085712B1 - Portable multifunction device, method, and graphical user interface for interpreting a finger gesture on a touch screen display - Google Patents
KR101085712B1
KR101085712B1 KR1020097016497A KR20097016497A KR101085712B1 KR 101085712 B1 KR101085712 B1 KR 101085712B1 KR 1020097016497 A KR1020097016497 A KR 1020097016497A KR 20097016497 A KR20097016497 A KR 20097016497A KR 101085712 B1 KR101085712 B1 KR 101085712B1
KR1020097016497A
KR20090107530A (en
그레고리 노빅
바스 오르딩
케네스 코시엔다
스코트 포스톨
2007-06-28 Priority to US94697707P priority
2007-06-28 Priority to US60/946,977 priority
2008-01-04 Priority to US11/969,796 priority
2008-01-04 Priority to US11/969,796 priority patent/US8519963B2/en
2008-01-07 Application filed by 애플 인크. filed Critical 애플 인크.
2008-01-07 Priority to PCT/US2008/050426 priority patent/WO2008086302A1/en
2009-10-13 Publication of KR20090107530A publication Critical patent/KR20090107530A/en
2011-11-21 Publication of KR101085712B1 publication Critical patent/KR101085712B1/en
The portable electronic device 100 having the touch screen display 112 detects a first finger-down event at a first location 5805 on the touch screen display 112. The first location 5805 is adjacent to the first and second user interface objects 5806, 5802. The portable device 100 detects a second finger event at second locations 5808, 5812, 5809, 5817, 5807 on the touch screen display 112. The second finger event is a finger-dragging event or a finger-up event. The portable device 100 obtains the type of the second finger event and the distance between the first location 5805 and the second location 5808, 5812, 5809, 5817, 5807. The portable device 100 performs a first operation associated with a first user interface object 5806 if the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold, and the distance is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold and the second finger event is In the case of a finger-up event, a second operation associated with the second user interface object 5802 is performed.
Handheld Device, User Interface, Touch Screen, Finger-Up, Finger-Down, Finger-Drag
PORTABLE MULTIFUNCTION DEVICE, METHOD, AND GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE FOR INTERPRETING A FINGER GESTURE ON A TOUCH SCREEN DISPLAY}
The disclosed embodiments generally relate to a portable electronic device, and more particularly to a portable device that can uniquely determine the actions associated with a finger gesture when the finger gesture is performed near a plurality of icons on a touch screen display. .
As portable electronic devices become more compact and the number of functions performed by a given device increases, designing a user interface that allows a user to easily interact with a multifunction device has become an important challenge. This challenge is particularly important for handheld portable devices with much smaller screens than desktop or laptop computers. This situation is difficult because the user interface is a gateway through which the user receives responses to user actions or behaviors, including user attempts to access content as well as device features, tools and functions. Some portable communication devices (eg, mobile phones, sometimes referred to as mobile phones, cell phones, cellular phones, etc.) may require more push buttons to allow users to access and store and manipulate data. It has relied on adding, increasing the density of push buttons, overloading the functionality of push buttons, or using complex menu systems. In these conventional user interfaces, the result is often complex key sequences and menu hierarchies that the user must remember.
Many conventional user interfaces, such as user interfaces that include physical push buttons, are also inflexible. This is difficult because the user interface may not be configured and / or adapted by an application running on a portable device or by a user. This lack of flexibility frustrates most users when combined with the need to spend time remembering multiple key sequences and menu hierarchies and the difficulty of activating the desired push button.
While portable devices having a touch screen including virtual icons such as keys and buttons may be configuration-flexible and user friendly, the proximity of many virtual icons where finger gestures are in small areas on the touch screen display If done at, the portable device often fails to correctly identify the virtual icon associated with the finger gesture and operate accordingly. Two or more of the virtual icons have overlapping hit regions (which may extend outwardly from the displayed icon or surround the displayed icon) and the finger gesture is at least partially within this overlapping area. Especially so.
Accordingly, when a finger gesture falls within an overlapping hit area shared by two or more virtual icons on a touch screen display, there is a need for a portable multifunction device that uniquely determines the icon associated with the finger gesture.
The above drawbacks and other problems associated with the user interface of the portable device are reduced or eliminated by the disclosed portable multifunction device. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a touch-sensitive display (also referred to as a “touch screen”) with a graphical user interface (GUI), one or more processors, memory, and instructions for performing a plurality of functions stored in the memory. Have one or more modules, programs, or sets. In some embodiments, the user interacts with the GUI primarily through finger touches and gestures on the touch-sensitive display. In some embodiments, these functions may include telephony, video conferencing, email, instant messaging, blogging, digital photography, digital video shooting, web browsing, digital music playback, and / or digital video playback. Instructions for performing these functions may be included in a computer program product configured to be executed by one or more processors.
One aspect of the invention includes a computer-implemented method performed by a portable multifunction device having a touch screen display. After detecting a finger-down event at the first location on the touch screen display and detecting a finger-up event at the second location on the touch screen display, the device is further configured to detect the finger-up event. The distance between the second positions is obtained. If this distance is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold, the device performs a first operation with respect to the first user interface object displayed on the touch screen display. If the distance is greater than a second predetermined threshold, the device performs a second operation with respect to a second user interface object displayed on the touch screen display that is different from the first user interface object.
Another aspect of the invention includes a computer-implemented method performed by a portable multifunction device having a touch screen display. After detecting a finger-down event at a first position on the touch screen display and a finger-up event at a second position on the touch screen display, the device obtains a distance between the first position and the second position and presses a button. Identify a control user interface object and a slide control user interface object, both displayed on a touch screen display and both of these user interface objects are associated with the first location. For example, the first location may be within an overlapping "hidden hit region" shared by the hit areas of these two objects. Slide control user interface objects include slide bars and slide objects. If the distance is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold, the device activates the button control user interface object. If the distance is greater than a second predetermined threshold, the device moves the slide object along the slide bar according to the distance between the first position and the second position.
Another aspect of the invention includes a graphical user interface on a portable electronic device having a touch screen display. The graphical user interface includes a first user interface object and a second user interface object displayed on the touch screen display. After detecting a finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display and a finger-up event at a second location, the device finds a distance between the first location and the second location. If this distance is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold, the device performs a first operation with respect to the first user interface object. If the distance is greater than a second predetermined threshold, the device performs a second operation with respect to a second user interface object that is different from the first user interface object. In some embodiments, these two user interface objects have a hit area including a “hidden hit area” surrounding the user interface object. These hidden hit areas can overlap and share overlapping hidden hit areas. When the first position falls within an overlapping hit area on the touch screen display, the action performed by the device in response depends on the distance between the first position and the second position.
Another aspect of the invention includes a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects. The apparatus includes one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more programs include instructions for detecting a finger-down event at a first location on a touch screen display, instructions for detecting a finger-up event at a second location on a touch screen display, between the first location and the second location. A command for obtaining a distance of a command; if the distance is less than or equal to a first predetermined threshold, a command for performing a first operation with respect to a first user interface object displayed on a touch screen display; and And if greater than a predetermined threshold of two, includes performing a second action with respect to a second user interface object displayed on the touch screen display, wherein the second user interface object is associated with the first user interface object. different.
Another aspect of the invention includes a computer readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects, cause the apparatus to: Detect a finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display, detect a finger-up event at a second location on the touch screen display, obtain a distance between the first location and the second location, If less than or equal to a first predetermined threshold, perform a first operation with respect to a first user interface object displayed on a touch screen display, and if the distance is greater than a second predetermined threshold, touch A second with respect to a second user interface object displayed on the screen display; And perform small, the second user interface object is different from the first user interface object.
Another aspect of the invention includes a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects. The apparatus includes means for detecting a finger-down event at a first location on a touch screen display, means for detecting a finger-up event at a second location on a touch screen display, between the first location and the second location. Means for obtaining a distance, if the distance is less than or equal to a first predetermined threshold, means for performing a first operation with respect to a first user interface object displayed on a touch screen display, and wherein the distance is second Means for performing a second operation with respect to a second user interface object displayed on a touch screen display when the threshold is greater than a predetermined threshold of s, wherein the second user interface object is associated with the first user interface object. different.
Another aspect of the invention includes a computer-implemented method performed by a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects. The portable device detects a first finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display. The first location is adjacent to the first user interface object and the second user interface object. The first user interface object is different from the second user interface object. The portable device detects a second finger event at a second location on the touch screen display. The second finger event is an event selected from the group consisting of a finger-dragging event and a finger-up event. The portable device finds the type of the second finger event and the distance between the first location and the second location. The portable device performs a first operation associated with a first user interface object when the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold. The portable device performs a second operation associated with a second user interface object when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event.
Another aspect of the invention includes a graphical user interface on a portable electronic device having a touch screen display. The graphical user interface includes a plurality of user interface objects including a first user interface object and a second user interface object displayed on a touch screen display. The first user interface object is different from the second user interface object. Detect a first finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display, the first location being adjacent to the first user interface object and the second user interface object, and a second finger at the second location on the touch screen display In response to detecting an event, the second finger event being an event selected from the group consisting of a finger-dragging event and a finger-up event, the type of the second finger event and the first location and the second location The distance between them is obtained. If the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold, a first operation associated with a first user interface object is performed. If the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event, a second operation associated with a second user interface object is performed.
Another aspect of the invention includes a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects. The apparatus includes one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more programs include instructions to detect a first finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display. The first location is adjacent to the first user interface object and the second user interface object. The first user interface object is different from the second user interface object. The one or more programs also include instructions to detect a second finger event at a second location on the touch screen display. The second finger event is an event selected from the group consisting of a finger-dragging event and a finger-up event. One or more programs may further include instructions for obtaining a type of the second finger event and a distance between the first location and the second location, and if the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold, a first associated with the first user interface object. Instructions for performing an action, and instructions for performing a second action associated with the second user interface object when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event. have.
Another aspect of the invention includes a computer readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects, cause the device to: Detect a first finger-down event at a first location on the screen display. The first location is adjacent to the first user interface object and the second user interface object. The first user interface object is different from the second user interface object. These instructions also cause the device to detect a second finger event at a second location on the touch screen display. The second finger event is an event selected from the group consisting of a finger-dragging event and a finger-up event. These instructions also cause the device to obtain the type of the second finger event and the distance between the first location and the second location, and if the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold, the first user interface object and the first user interface object. And perform a second operation associated with the second user interface object when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event.
Another aspect of the invention includes a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects. The apparatus includes means for detecting a first finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display. This first location is adjacent to the first user interface object and the second user interface object. The first user interface object is different from the second user interface. The apparatus also includes means for detecting a second finger event at a second location on the touch screen display. The second finger event is an event selected from the group consisting of a finger-dragging event and a finger-up event. The apparatus also includes means for obtaining a type of a second finger event and a distance between the first location and the second location, when the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold, performing a first action associated with the first user interface object. Means for performing, and means for performing a second operation associated with the second user interface object when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event.
In order to better understand the above-described embodiments of the present invention as well as additional embodiments of the present invention, reference should be made to the following description of the embodiments described in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals are used. Denotes corresponding parts throughout the figures.
1A and 1B are block diagrams illustrating a portable multifunction device having a touch-sensitive display, in accordance with some embodiments.
2 illustrates a portable multifunction device having a touch screen in accordance with some embodiments.
3 illustrates an example user interface for unlocking a portable electronic device, in accordance with some embodiments.
4A and 4B illustrate an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on a portable multifunction device, in accordance with some embodiments.
5 illustrates an example user interface for a voice mail, in accordance with some embodiments.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of performing a predetermined action in response to a finger gesture in the vicinity of two adjacent user interface objects, in accordance with some embodiments.
7A-7D illustrate an example of how a portable device identifies one of two adjacent user interface objects having overlapping hit areas in response to a finger gesture that falls within the overlapping hit areas and then performs a user desired action. Figures showing embodiments.
8 is a flow diagram illustrating a process for performing a predetermined action in response to a finger gesture in the vicinity of two adjacent user interface objects, in accordance with some embodiments.
9A-9C illustrate an example implementation of how a portable device identifies one of two adjacent user interface objects having overlapping hit areas in response to a finger gesture entering within the overlapping hit areas, and then performs a desired action by the user. It is a figure which shows the example.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, circuits, and networks have not been described in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.
Further, although the terms first, second, and the like may be used herein to describe various components, it will be appreciated that these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are merely used to distinguish the components from each other. For example, the first gesture may be referred to as the second gesture without departing from the scope of the present invention, and likewise, the second gesture may be referred to as the first gesture.
The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to be used in plural forms, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be seen to include. It will also be appreciated that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes all possible combinations of one or more of the listed items with which they are associated. Also, the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising" as used herein refer to the existence of the stated features, integers, steps, actions, components and / or components, but one It will be appreciated that it does not exclude the presence or addition of other features, integers, steps, operations, components, components, and / or groups thereof above.
Embodiments of a portable multifunction device, a user interface of such a device, and an associated process using such a device are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communication device such as a mobile phone that also includes other functions such as PDA and / or music player functions.
The user interface may include a physical click wheel in addition to the virtual click wheel displayed on the touch screen or touch screen. A click wheel is a user interface device capable of providing navigation commands based on the angular displacement of the wheel or the point of contact of the wheel with the user of the device. The click wheel may also be used to provide a user command corresponding to the selection of one or more items (eg, when the user of the device presses at least a portion of the wheel or the center of the wheel). Alternatively, if the contact with the click wheel image on the touch screen surface is broken, a user command corresponding to the selection may appear. For simplicity, in the following description, a portable multifunction device including a touch screen is used as an exemplary embodiment. However, part of the user interface and related processes may be applied to other devices (such as personal computers and laptop computers) that may include one or more other physical user interface devices (such as physical click wheels, physical keyboards, mice, and / or joysticks). You will know well.
The device may be a variety of applications such as telephone applications, video conferencing applications, email applications, instant messaging applications, blogging applications, digital camera applications, digital video camera applications, web browsing applications, digital music player applications, and / or digital video player applications. Support.
Various applications that may run on the device may use at least one common physical user interface device, such as a touch screen. One or more functions of the touch screen as well as the corresponding information displayed on the device may be adjusted and / or varied from application to application and / or within the respective application. As such, the common physical architecture of the device (eg, touch screen) can support a variety of applications with an intuitive and transparent user interface.
The user interface may include one or more soft keyboard embodiments. Soft keyboard embodiments are disclosed in US Patent Application Nos. 11 / 459,606 and July 24, 2006, entitled "Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices," filed July 24, 2006. A symbol on the displayed icons of a keyboard, such as those described in US patent application Ser. No. 11 / 459,615, entitled "Touch Screen Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices." Standards (QWERTY) and / or non-standard configurations, these US applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Keyboard embodiments may include a reduced number of icons (or softkeys) compared to the number of keys in a conventional physical keyboard (such as a typewriter keyboard). Thus, it may be easier for a user to select one or more icons in the keyboard, and thus one or more corresponding symbols. Keyboard embodiments may be adaptive. For example, the displayed icon can be modified according to user action, such as selecting one or more icons and / or one or more corresponding symbols. One or more applications on the portable device may use common and / or different keyboard embodiments. Thus, the keyboard embodiment used may be adapted to at least some of the applications. In some embodiments, one or more keyboard embodiments can be adapted to the respective user. For example, one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored to each user based on each user's word usage history (dictionary, slang, personal use). Some of the keyboard embodiments may be adjusted to reduce the probability of user error when selecting one or more icons, and thus one or more symbols when using a soft keyboard embodiment.
Now, embodiments of the apparatus will be described. 1A and 1B are block diagrams illustrating a portable multifunction device 100 having a touch-sensitive display 112, in accordance with some embodiments. The touch-sensitive display 112 is sometimes referred to as a “touch screen” for convenience and may also be referred to as a touch-sensitive display system. Device 100 may include memory 102 (which may include one or more computer readable storage media), memory controller 122, one or more processing units (CPUs) 120, peripheral interface 118, RF circuitry. 108, audio circuitry 110, speakers 111, microphones 113, input / output (I / O) subsystem 106, other input or control devices 116, and external ports 124 It may include. Device 100 may include one or more optical sensors 164. These components may communicate via one or more communication buses or signal lines 103.
Device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device 100 and device 100 may have more or fewer components than shown, may have two or more components, or another configuration. It will also be appreciated that it can have components of an array. The various components shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, and may include one or more signal processing and / or application specific integrated circuits (ASICs).
Memory 102 may include fast random access memory and may also include nonvolatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other nonvolatile solid state memory devices. Access to memory 102 by other components of device 100, such as CPU 120 and peripheral interface 118, may be controlled by memory controller 122.
Peripheral interface 118 connects the input / output peripherals of the device to CPU 120 and memory 102. One or more processors 120 execute various software programs and / or a series of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions of device 100 and process data.
In some embodiments, peripheral interface 118, CPU 120, and memory controller 122 may be implemented on a single chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments, they may be implemented on separate chips.
Radio frequency (RF) circuitry 108 receives and transmits RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The RF circuit 108 converts electrical signals into electromagnetic signals / electromagnetic signals into electrical signals and communicates with communication networks and other communication devices through the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 includes, but is not limited to, antenna systems, RF transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuners, one or more oscillators, digital signal processors, codec chipsets, subscriber identity module (SIM) cards, memory, and the like. It may include a known circuit for performing a function. RF circuitry 108 may be a network, such as the Internet, intranet and / or wireless networks, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), such as cellular telephone networks, wireless local area networks (LANs), and / or metropolitan area networks. , MAN), and other devices can communicate by wireless communication. Wireless communications include Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), and TDMA. (time division multiple access), Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and / or IEEE 802.11n), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , Wi-MAX, protocols for email (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and / or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol) , Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), and / or Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS), and / or Short Message Service (SMS), or have not yet been developed by the filing date of this application. Any suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols Including, but may be any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and technologies that are not limited to these.
The audio circuit 110, the speaker 111, and the microphone 113 provide an audio interface between the user and the device 100. The audio circuit 110 receives audio data from the peripheral device interface 118, converts the audio data into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the speaker 111. The speaker 111 converts this electrical signal into sound waves that can be heard by a person. Audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted from sound waves by microphone 113. Audio circuitry 110 converts this electrical signal into audio data and transmits this audio data to peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data may be retrieved from and / or transmitted to memory 102 and / or RF circuitry 108 by peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, the audio circuit 110 also includes a headset jack (eg, 212 of FIG. 2). This headset jack connects between an audio circuit 110 and a mobile audio input / output peripheral such as a headset having output only headphones or an output (eg, headphones for one or both ears) and an input (eg, a microphone). Provide an interface.
I / O subsystem 106 connects input / output peripherals, such as touch screen 112 and other input / control devices 116, on device 100 to peripherals interface 118. I / O subsystem 106 may include one or more input controllers 160 for display controller 156 and other input / control devices. One or more input controllers 160 receive electrical signals from other input / control devices 116 or transmit electrical signals to other input / control devices 116. The other input / control device 116 may include physical buttons (eg, push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and the like. In some alternative embodiments, the input controller (s) 160 may be connected to any of the pointer devices, such as a keyboard, infrared port, USB port, and mouse, or none of them. One or more buttons (eg, 208 of FIG. 2) may include up / down buttons for adjusting the volume of the speaker 111 and / or the microphone 113. One or more buttons may include push buttons (eg, 206 of FIG. 2). US patent application Ser. No. 11 / 322,549, filed December 23, 2005, entitled "Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image." As described in, a quick press of a push button may unlock the touch screen 112, or the process of using a gesture on the touch screen to unlock the device may begin. The entire US patent application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Pressing and holding a push button (eg, 206) may turn the device 100 on or off. The user may customize the function of one or more of the buttons. The touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual buttons or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
The touch-sensitive touch screen 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and the user. Display controller 156 receives electrical signals from touch screen 112 and / or transmits electrical signals to touch screen 112. The touch screen 112 displays the visual output to the user. The visual output may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (all referred to as "graphics"). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output may correspond to a user interface object, and further details about the user interface object are described below.
Touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or series of sensors that receive input from a user based on haptic and / or tactile contact. The touch screen 112 and the display controller 156 are in contact with the touch screen 112 (and any movement or disconnection of the contact) (along with any associated module and / or series of instructions in the memory 102). And convert the detected contact into an interaction with user interface objects (eg, one or more soft keys, icons, web pages or images) displayed on the touch screen. In an exemplary embodiment, the point of contact between the touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to the user's finger.
The touch screen 112 may use liquid crystal display liquid crystal display (LCD) technology or light emitting polymer display (LPD) technology, although other display technologies may be used in other embodiments. The touch screen 112 and the display controller 156 may use capacitive, resistive, infrared and surface acoustic wave techniques as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements that determine one or more contact points with the touch screen 112. Any of a plurality of touch sensing techniques now known or later developed, including but not limited to these, may be used to detect contact and any movement or breakage of the contact.
Touch-sensitive displays in some embodiments of touch screen 112 may be described in US Pat. Nos. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), And / or 6,677,932 (Westerman), and / or US patents. It may be similar to the multi-touch sensitive tablet described in Publication 2002 / 0015024A1, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. However, the touch screen 112 displays visual output from the portable device 100, while the touch sensitive tablet does not provide visual output.
The touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 112 is (1) a US patent filed “Maypoint Touch Surface Controller”, filed May 2, 2006. Application No. 11 / 381,313, (2) US Patent Application No. 10 / 840,862, filed on May 6, 2004, entitled "Multipoint Touchscreen," (3) 2004 7 US patent application Ser. No. 10 / 903,964, filed January 30, filed January 31, 2005, entitled "Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices." US Patent Application No. 11 / 048,264, filed Jan. 18, 2005, entitled "Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices." Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices U.S. Patent Application No. 11 / 038,590, filed September 16, 2005, entitled " Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface " Input device arrangement, US Patent Application No. 11 / 228,758, filed September 16, 2005, entitled " Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface " US Patent Application No. 11 / 228,700, (8) filed Sep. 16, 2005, entitled "Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard." US Patent Application No. 11 / 228,737, and (9) US Patent Application, entitled "Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device," filed March 3, 2006. As described in US Pat. No. 11 / 367,749. All of these applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The touch screen 112 may have a resolution of over 100 dpi. In an exemplary embodiment, the touch screen has a resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user may contact the touch screen 112 using any suitable object or accessory, such as a stylus, a finger, or the like. In some embodiments, the user interface is primarily designed to operate with finger-based touches and gestures, which are much less than stylus-based inputs because the finger's contact area on the touch screen is larger. Precise In some embodiments, the apparatus translates an approximate finger-based input into a precise pointer / cursor position or command that performs one or more actions desired by the user.
In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device 100 may include a touchpad (not shown) that activates or deactivates certain functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device and, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad can be a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the touch screen 112 or can be an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
In some embodiments, device 100 may include a physical or virtual click wheel as input control device 116. The user can display the one displayed on the touch screen 112 by rotating the click wheel or by moving the contact point with the click wheel (eg, when the amount of movement of the contact point is measured in angular displacement with respect to the center point of the click wheel). You can interact with them by moving between the graphical objects (hereinafter referred to as icons). The click wheel can also be used to select one or more of the displayed icons. For example, a user may keep pressing at least a portion of the click wheel or associated button. User commands and navigation commands provided by the user via the click wheel may be processed by the input controller 160 as well as one or more of a series of instructions and / or modules in the memory 102. In the case of the virtual click wheel, the click wheel and the click wheel controller may be part of the touch screen 112 and the display controller 156, respectively. In the case of a virtual click wheel, the click wheel may be an opaque or translucent object that appears and disappears on the touch screen display in response to user interaction with the device. In some embodiments, the virtual click wheel is displayed on the touch screen of the portable multifunction device and is operated by the user touching the touch screen.
Device 100 also includes a power system 162 for powering various components. The power system 162 may include a power management system, one or more power sources (eg, batteries, alternating current (AC)), charging systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators (eg, light emitting diodes ( LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power in the portable device.
Device 100 may also include one or more optical sensors 164. 1A and 1B show an optical sensor coupled to an optical sensor controller 158 in I / O subsystem 106. The optical sensor 164 may include a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. Optical sensor 164 receives light from the environment, which is projected through one or more lenses, and converts the light into data representing an image. In connection with an imaging module (also referred to as a camera module) 143, the optical sensor 164 may capture a still image or video. In some embodiments, the optical sensor is located behind the device 100 and is opposite the touch screen display 112 in front of the device so that the touch screen display can capture still and / or video images. It can be used as a viewfinder for this. In some embodiments, the light sensor is located in front of the device, so that the user's image can be obtained for video conferencing while the user sees other video conferencing participants on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the position of the light sensor 164 is determined by the user (eg, so that a single light sensor 164 can be used with the touch screen display for both video conferencing and still and / or video image acquisition. For example, by rotating the lens and sensor in the device housing).
Device 100 may also include one or more proximity sensors 166. 1A and 1B show proximity sensor 166 connected to peripherals interface 118. Alternatively, proximity sensor 166 may be coupled to input controller 160 in I / O subsystem 106. Proximity sensor 166 is a US patent application Ser. No. 11 / 241,839, filed Sep. 30, 2005, entitled "Proximity Detector In Handheld Device." The invention, filed on December 30, filed with US Patent Application No. 11 / 240,788, entitled "Proximity Detector In Handheld Device", filed January 7, 2007 Of the invention, filed on October 24, 2006, in US Patent Application (Attorney Docket No. 04860.P4851US1), entitled "Using Ambient Light Sensor To Augment Proximity Sensor Output." US patent application entitled "Automated Response To And Sensing Of User Activity In Portable Devices" (Representative Document No. 04860.P4293), and 12, 2006. Filed May 12, the invention is entitled "Met hods And Systems For Automatic Configuration Of Peripherals, "US Patent Application (Attorney Docket No. 04860.P4634), which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The contents are incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, when this multifunction device is near the user's ear (eg, when the user is making a phone call), the proximity sensor turns off and deactivates the touch screen 112. In some embodiments, when the device is in a user's pocket, purse or other dark area to prevent unnecessary battery drainage when the device is in the locked state, the proximity sensor may display the screen. Leave it off.
Device 100 may also include one or more accelerometers 168. 1A and 1B show accelerometer 168 connected to peripherals interface 118. Alternatively, accelerometer 168 may be connected to input controller 160 in I / O subsystem 106. Accelerometer 168 is US Patent Publication No. 20050190059, entitled "Acceleration-based Theft Detection System for Portable Electronic Devices," and "Methods And Apparatuses". For Operating A Portable Device Based On An Accelerometer, "US Patent Publication No. 20060017692, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. Included with reference to. In some embodiments, information is displayed on the touch screen display in a portrait view or landscape view based on analysis of data received from one or more accelerometers.
In some embodiments, software components stored in memory 102 may include operating system 126, communication module (or set of instructions) 128, contact / motion module (or set of instructions) 130, graphics module ( Or a series of instructions) 132, a text input module (or series of instructions) 134, a Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or series of instructions) 135, and an application (or series of instructions) 136 It may include.
Operating system 126 (e.g., embedded operating system, such as Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, WINDOWS, or Vx Works) is a common system task (e.g., memory management, And various software components and / or drivers to control and manage storage devices, power management, etc.) and facilitate communication between the various hardware components and software components.
The communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices via one or more external ports 124, and also various software that processes data received by the RF circuit 108 and / or the external port 124. It also contains components. The external port 124 (eg, Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is configured to connect directly to other devices or indirectly via a network (eg, the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (eg, 30) identical to, similar to, and / or compatible with the 30-pin connector used in an iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) device. -Pin) connector.
The contact / movement module 130 may detect contact with the touch screen 112 (with respect to the display controller 156), and may interact with other touch sensitive devices (eg, a touchpad or physical click wheel). The contact of can be detected. The contact / movement module 130 may perform various actions related to the detection of a contact, such as determining whether a contact has occurred, determining if there is a movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch screen 112, and It includes various software components that perform determining whether a contact has been broken (ie, stopped). Determining the movement of the contact point may include determining the speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and / or acceleration (change in magnitude and / or direction) of the contact point. These actions can be applied to a single contact (eg, one finger contact) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (eg, “multi-touch” / multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, the contact / movement module 130 and the display controller 156 also detect a contact on the touchpad. In some embodiments, contact / movement module 130 and controller 160 detect a contact on the click wheel.
The graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on the touch screen 112, including components that change the intensity of the graphics displayed. As used herein, the term "graphics" includes all objects that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (eg, user interface objects including soft keys), digital images, Includes video, animation and more.
Text input module 134, which may be a component of graphics module 132, may include various applications (eg, contacts 137, email 140, IM 141, blogging 142, browser 147, and Any other application that requires text entry) provides a soft keyboard for entering text.
The GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and uses the information in the phone 138 for use in various applications (e.g., in location-based dialing), the camera 143 as photo / video metadata and And / or to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map / navigation widgets.
The application 136 may include the following modules (or series of instructions) or a subset or superset thereof.
A contact module 137 (sometimes called an address book or contact list),
Phone module 138,
Video conferencing module 139,
Email client module 140,
A camera module 143 for still and / or video images,
Image management module 144,
Video player module 145,
Music player module 146,
Browser module 147,
Weather widget 149-1, stock widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, dictionary widget 149-5, and other widgets obtained by the user Of course, widget module 149, which may include user-created widgets 149-6,
A widget generator module 150 for producing a user-created widget 149-6,
Search module 151,
A video and music player module 152 that merges the video player module 145 and the music player module 146,
A memo module 153, and / or
Examples of other applications 136 that may be stored in memory 102 are other word processing applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, speech recognition, and voice replication.
With regard to touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, contact module 137 adds the name (s) to the address book. One, deleting the name (s) from the address book, associating a phone number (s), email address (s), physical address (s) or other information with the name, associating an image with the name, Sorting and sorting, providing telephone numbers or email addresses to initiate and / or facilitate communications by telephone 138, video conferencing 139, email 140, or IM 141, and the like. It can be used to manage an address book or contact list, including.
RF circuit 108, audio circuit 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module In connection with 134, telephone module 138 enters a sequence of characters corresponding to the telephone number, accesses one or more telephone numbers in address book 137, modifies the telephone number entered, and each telephone number. It can be used to dial, to hang up and hang up when the conversation is complete. As mentioned above, a wireless telephone can use any of a plurality of communication standards, protocols, and technologies.
RF circuit 108, audio circuit 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact module ( 130, the graphics module, the text input module 134, the contact list 137, and the telephone module 138, the video conferencing module 139 initiates, conducts and conducts video conferences between the user and one or more other participants. Can be used to terminate.
In connection with the RF circuit 108, the touch screen 112, the display controller 156, the contact module 130, the graphics module 132, and the text input module 134, the email client module 140 sends an email. It can be used to create, send, receive and manage. With regard to the image management module 144, the e-mail module 140 makes it very easy to generate and send e-mails with still or video images taken with the camera module 143.
In connection with the RF circuit 108, the touch screen 112, the display controller 156, the contact module 130, the graphics module 132, and the text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 is an instant message. Enter a sequence of characters corresponding to the, modify the previously entered characters, send each instant message (e.g., Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) for phone-based instant messages). Protocol), or XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, the sent and / or received instant messages may include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and / or other attachments supported by MMS and / or Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, "instant messaging" refers to telephone-based messages (eg, messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (eg, XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS). Messages sent by both).
RF circuit 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, image management module 144, and browsing module 147 In this regard, the blogging module 142 may be used to send text, still images, videos, and / or other graphics to a blog (eg, a user's blog).
With respect to touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor (s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144. The camera module 143 captures a still image or video (including a video stream) and stores it in the memory 102, modifies the characteristics of the still image or video, or captures a still image or video from the memory 102. Can be used to delete.
With regard to the touch screen 112, the display controller 156, the contact module 130, the graphics module 132, the text input module 134, and the camera module 143, the image management module 144 may be a still image. And / or to manipulate, label, delete, post (eg, to a digital slide show or album), and to store, align, modify, or otherwise manipulate the video image.
In connection with the touch screen 112, the display controller 156, the contact module 130, the graphics module 132, the audio circuit 110, and the speaker 111, the video player module 145 may display video (eg, For example, on a touch screen or on an external display connected via an external port 124).
Associated with touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuit 110, speaker 111, RF circuit 108, and browser module 147. Thus, the music player module 146 allows a user to download and play recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files. In some embodiments, device 100 may include the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.).
With respect to the RF circuit 108, the touch screen 112, the display system controller 156, the contact module 130, the graphics module 132, and the text input module 134, the browser module 147 may be a web page. Or it can be used to browse the Internet, including searching for, linking to, receiving, and displaying portions of web pages as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
RF circuit 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, email module 140, and browser module 147 In this regard, the calendar module 148 can be used to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (eg, calendar entries, task lists, etc.).
Widget module, in connection with RF circuit 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147. 149 is a mini-application that can be downloaded and used by the user (eg, weather widget 149-1, stock widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-). 4), and dictionary widget 149-5), or a mini-application (eg, user generated widget 149-6) that may be created by the user. In some embodiments, the widget includes a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file, a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, the widget includes an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file and a JavaScript file (eg, Yahoo! Widgets).
With respect to the RF circuit 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, a widget generator Module 150 may be used by a user to create a widget (eg, converting a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
In addition to touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, search module 151 may include one or more search criteria (eg, one May be used to search for text, music, sound, images, video, and / or other files in memory 102 that match the above user-specified search terms).
In connection with the touch screen 112, the display controller 156, the contact module 130, the graphics module 132, and the text input module 134, the memo module 153 creates and manages notes, task lists, and the like. Can be used to
RF circuit 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135 and browser module 147 In connection, the map module 154 receives maps and data associated with the maps (eg, driving directions, data about stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data), It can be used to display, modify, and save.
Each of the modules and applications listed above corresponds to a series of instructions that perform one or more of the above functions. These modules (ie, a series of instructions) need not be implemented in individual software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus, in various embodiments, various subsets of these modules may be combined or rearranged in other ways. For example, the video player module 145 may be combined with the music player module 146 to be one module (eg, the video and music player module 152, see FIG. 1B). In some embodiments, memory 102 may store a subset of the modules and data structures listed above. In addition, memory 102 may also store additional modules and data structures not described above.
In some embodiments, device 100 is a device in which operating a predetermined series of functions on the device is performed entirely via touch screen 112 and / or touchpad. By using the touch screen and / or touchpad as the main input / output device for operating the device 100, the number of physical input / control devices (eg, push buttons, dials, etc.) on the device 100 can be reduced. .
A predetermined series of functions that can be performed entirely through the touch screen and / or touchpad include movement between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad moves the device 100 from any user interface that may be displayed on the device 100 to the main menu, home menu, or root menu when touched by the user. In such embodiments, the touchpad may be referred to as a "menu button." In some other embodiments, the menu button may be a physical push button or other physical input / control device instead of the touchpad.
2 illustrates a portable multifunction device 100 having a touch screen 112 in accordance with some embodiments. The touch screen may display one or more graphics in the user interface (UI) 200. In this embodiment, as well as in other embodiments described below, the user may have one or more of the graphics, for example, by making contact with or touching the graphic with one or more fingers 202 (not shown to scale). Can be selected. In some embodiments, the selection of one or more graphics occurs when the user disconnects from the one or more graphics. In some embodiments, this contact may include one or more taps, one or more swipes (left to right, right to left, up and / or down) of the finger in contact with the device 100, And / or gestures such as rolling (right to left, left to right, up and / or down), and the like. In some embodiments, contact with an inadvertent graphic may not select the graphic. For example, if the gesture corresponding to the selection is tapping, a swipe gesture passing over the application icon may not select the corresponding application.
Device 100 may also include one or more physical buttons, such as a “home” or menu button 204. As described above, the menu button 204 can be used to navigate to any of the series of applications 136 that can run on the device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key of the GUI on the touch screen 112.
In one embodiment, the device 100 includes a touch screen 112, a menu button 204, a push button 206 to turn the device on and off and lock the device, a volume control button (s) 208, a subscriber identity (SIM) Module) card slot 210, headset jack 212, and docking / charging external port 124. Push button 206 turns the device on or off by pressing the button and holding the button for a predetermined period of time, while pressing the button and releasing the button before the predetermined time period has elapsed. Lock, and / or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In alternative embodiments, the device 100 may also receive verbal input to activate or deactivate some functions via the microphone 113.
Now, embodiments of a user interface (UI) and related processes that can be implemented on the portable multifunction device 100 are described.
3 illustrates an example user interface for unlocking a portable electronic device, in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, user interface 300 includes the following components, or a subset or superset thereof.
Unlock image 302 moved with a finger gesture to unlock the device,
An arrow 304 that provides a visual cue to the unlock gesture,
A channel 306 providing additional implications for the unlock gesture,
Time 308,
Day of Week (310)
Date 312, and
Background image 314.
In some embodiments, the device detects contact with a touch-sensitive display while in a user-interface locked state (eg, a user's finger makes contact on or near unlock image 302). do. The device moves the unlock image 302 according to its contact. The device transitions to a user interface unlocked state if the detected contact corresponds to moving a unlocked image along a predetermined gesture, such as channel 306. In contrast, the device maintains a user interface lock state when the detected contact does not correspond to a predetermined gesture. As noted above, the process of using gestures on a touch screen to unlock a device is described in the invention entitled "Unlocking A Device By Performing Gestures On An Unlock Image," filed December 23, 2005. Performing a Gesture to Unlock a Device ", and US Patent Application No. 11 / 322,549, filed December 23, 2005, entitled" Indication Of Progress Towards Satisfaction Of A User Input Condition. " US Patent Application No. 11 / 322,550, which is an indication of progression to fulfillment of the conditions, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
4A and 4B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for menus of applications in a portable multifunction device, in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, user interface 400A includes the following components, or a subset or superset thereof.
Signal strength indicator (s) 402 of wireless communication (s), such as cellular and Wi-Fi signals,
Time 404,
Battery status indicator 406,
A tray 408 with icons for frequently used applications, such as one or more of the following,
A telephone 138, which may include an indicator 414 of the number of missed calls or voicemail messages,
○ an email client 140, which may include an indicator 410 of the number of unread emails,
○ browser 147, and
○ music player 146, and
Icons for other applications, such as one or more of the following,
○ IM (141),
○ image management (144),
○ camera (143),
○ video player 145,
○ weather (149-1),
○ shares (149-2),
○ blog (142),
○ schedule (148),
○ Calculator (149-3),
○ alarm clock (149-4),
○ dictionary (149-5), and
○ User-created widget (149-6).
In some embodiments, user interface 400B includes the following components, or a subset or superset thereof.
As described above, 402, 404, 406, 141, 148, 144, 143, 149-3, 149-2, 149-1, 149-4, 410, 414, 138, 140, and 147,
Map 154,
Memo (153),
Settings 412 to provide access to settings for device 100 and its various applications 136, and
Video and music player module 152 (also called iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) module 152).
In some embodiments, UI 400A or 400B displays all of the available applications 136 on one screen so that there is no need to scroll through the list of applications (eg, via a scroll bar). In some embodiments, as the number of applications increases, icons corresponding to the applications may be reduced in size so that all applications can be displayed on a single screen without scrolling. In some embodiments, once all applications are on one screen and there is a menu button, the user can at most make two inputs, such as by tapping on an icon corresponding to an application or other finger gesture. Any desired application can be accessed by activating the menu button 204 and then activating the desired application.
In some embodiments, UI 400A or 400B provides integrated access to both widget-based and non-widget-based applications. In some embodiments, all widgets are displayed in UI 400A or 400B, whether created by a user or not. In other embodiments, activating an icon for user-created widget 149-6 may lead to another UI that includes a user-created widget or an icon corresponding to the user-created widget.
In some embodiments, a user may, for example, file a “Portable Electronic Device With Interface Reconfiguration Mode” filed on July 24, 2006, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The process described in US patent application Ser. No. 11 / 459,602, "Portable Electronic Device with Mode", may be used to rearrange icons in UI 400A or 400B. For example, a user can use finger gestures to move application icons into and out of tray 408.
In some embodiments, the name of the invention, filed Dec. 23, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, is referred to as "Account Information Display For Portable Communication Device." As described in US patent application Ser. No. 11 / 322,552, the UI 400A or 400B provides an updated account usage metric for an account (e.g., a cellular telephone account) associated with the use of the device. A gauge (not shown) to display.
In some embodiments, the application module can include a plurality of closely-located virtual icons on the touch screen, each virtual icon having an associated series of predetermined actions. At least some of the virtual icons have a hidden hit area surrounding the virtual icon, and thus the device is configured to perform the same series of actions associated with the virtual icon when the user contacts the hidden hit area of the virtual icon (but not exactly the virtual icon itself). Can be triggered. Because the touch screen is relatively small, the hit areas of two adjacent virtual icons may partially overlap each other. If user contact with one of the two virtual icons occurs within an overlapping hit area, this situation is a challenge for a portable device.
5 illustrates an example user interface for a voice mail, in accordance with some embodiments. Among other objects, the user interface 3200D includes the following icons.
A progress bar 3204 that indicates how long the voicemail message has been played and can be used to scroll the message in response to a finger swipe gesture;
A delete icon 3222 that, when activated (eg, by tapping the icon with a finger), initiates display of the UI to confirm that the user wishes to delete the corresponding voicemail, and
Call icon 3240, when activated (eg, by tapping the icon with a finger), to initiate a call to the phone number associated with the selected voicemail.
Each of the three icons 3204, 3240, 3222 has its own hidden hit area (indicated by the corresponding hatched area surrounding each icon). However, since the progress bar 3204 is too close to the call icon 3240 and the delete icon 3322, the hidden hit areas of the progress bar overlap with the hidden hit areas of these two icons, respectively. These overlapping hit areas cause problems when the first user contact with the touch screen occurs within one of the overlapping areas. For example, the first finger contact 3206 that falls within the overlapping hit area between the progress bar 3204 and the delete icon 3322 can have two possible interpretations: (i) the user touches the finger 3206 It can be interpreted that the user wants to fast forward the message to a point corresponding to the horizontal position of the user, or (ii) the user wants to delete the voice mail currently playing by the portable device. Incorrect interpretation of the original finger contact 3206 (ie, when the interpretation selected by the portable device is different from the user's actual intention) results in an unsatisfactory user experience on the portable device.
In some embodiments, a method of avoiding this misinterpretation of initial user contact that falls within an overlapping hit area can be reached when the unique interpretation is based in part on subsequent finger interaction with the touch screen. Until now, it will postpone the interpretation of the first user contact.
In the following, some embodiments of a method for clarifying the user's actual intention are described when the first user contact with the touch screen falls within an overlapping hidden hit area. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating a process for performing a predetermined action in response to a finger gesture in the vicinity of two adjacent user interface objects, in accordance with some embodiments. 7A-7D illustrate how a portable device may identify one of two adjacent user interface objects having overlapping hit areas in response to a finger gesture falling within the overlapping hit areas and then perform a user desired action. It is an exemplary embodiment shown.
The term “user interface object” (which may be used interchangeably with “graphic object” in this application) generally refers to a graphic icon displayed on a touch screen display, which graphic icon refers to a particular application that utilizes the methods described herein. Depending on the module, it can be associated with an information item or a series of application actions.
FIG. 7A shows two user interface objects neighboring each other on a touch screen display, for example, a button control user interface object 5802 and a slide control user interface object 5806. For example, the button control object 5802 can be a backup control icon, a play icon, or a forward icon, and the slide control user interface object 5806 can be a volume control icon of the music and video player module 152. Can be.
In some embodiments, button control user interface object 5802 has hidden hit area 5804, and slide control user interface object 5806 has hidden hit area 5816. Two hidden hit areas overlap in area 5810.
The portable device detects 601 a finger-down event at the first location on the touch screen display. As shown in FIG. 7A, a finger-down event occurs at location 5805 within the overlapping hit area 5810. From this single finger-down event, it may not be determined whether the user intends to activate the button control user interface object 5802 or the slide control user interface object 5806.
In some embodiments, using finger-down event location 5805, which is also the current cursor location, the portable device identifies all user interface objects associated with that location. If the cursor position is within the user interface object or its hidden hit area, the user interface object is associated with the cursor position. Thus, both button control user interface object 5802 and slide control user interface object 5806 are identified as being associated with first position 5805. Note that the slide control user interface object 5806 includes a slide bar 5803 and a slide object 5801.
The contact of a finger with the touch screen typically has several different patterns. For example, finger tapping gestures on a touch screen often occur on button-style user interface objects (eg, key icons on soft keyboards), which are the same as finger-down events followed by finger-down events. A finger-up event at a location or about the same location. Finger swipe gestures on the touch screen are often (but not always) associated with slide control user interface objects (eg, volume control icons for music and video players), which are associated with finger-down events and Followed by one or more finger-dragging events, followed by a finger-up event.
In some embodiments, parameters are used to describe the process by which a finger approaches a touch screen display, contacts a touch screen display, and moves away from the touch screen display. This parameter may be a distance between a finger and the touch screen display, the pressure at which the finger presses the touch screen display, the area of contact between the finger and the touch screen, the voltage between the finger and the touch screen, the capacitance between the finger and the touch screen display, or one or more of the physical parameters. It can be a function.
In some embodiments, depending on the magnitude of a parameter (eg, capacitance) between the finger and the touch screen display, when this parameter exceeds a predetermined threshold, a finger-down event occurs and the parameter is at a predetermined threshold. When the corresponding cursor position of the finger moves from position A to position B while over, a finger-dragging event occurs and a finger-up event occurs when this parameter falls below the threshold level.
After the finger-down event, the portable device detects (603) the finger-up event at the second location on the touch screen display. Given a first location and a second location corresponding to a finger-down event and a finger-up event, the portable device finds the distance between these two locations (605). In some embodiments, the amount of this distance suggests the user's actual intention as to which user interface object should be activated and which action (s) the portable device should take.
If this distance is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold 607, the user contact is interpreted as activating a first user interface object (eg, button control 5802, see FIGS. 7C and 7D). The device then performs a first operation corresponding to the first user interface object (609).
In some situations where the user gesture activates the button control user interface object 5802, the second location (eg, 5817 in FIG. 7C) is also within the overlapping hit area. In some other situations where a user gesture activates a button control user interface object 5802, the second location (eg, 5807 in FIG. 7D) is within the hit area 5804 of the object 5802, but the slide control user It is not within the hit area of the interface object 5806. In either case, the device activates the button control user interface object 5802 to perform a predetermined action (eg, displaying a GUI that allows the user to delete the voice mail message).
If this distance is greater than the second predetermined threshold 611, the user contact is interpreted as activating a second user interface object (eg, slide control 5806, see FIGS. 7A and 7B), The device performs a second operation associated with the second user interface object (613).
In some situations where a user gesture activates the slide control user interface object 5806, the second position (eg, 5808 in FIG. 7A) is within the hit area 5816 of the slide control user interface object 5806 and has a button. Not within hit area 5804 of control user interface object 5802. In some other situations where a user gesture activates the slide control user interface object 5806, the second location (eg, 5809 in FIG. 7B) is outside the hit area 5816, but has a projection onto the slide bar. . In any case, the apparatus moves the slide object 5801 to the position along the slide bar 5803 along the projection of the second position onto the slide bar. In some embodiments, the slide object 5801 does not move beyond the two opposite ends of the slide bar regardless of the distance between the two locations projected onto the slide bar. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the distance Δd x at which the slide object 5801 is moved along the slide bar corresponds to the projection onto the slide bar 5803 at the second position. If the second position 5812 is projected out of the slide bar (ie, beyond the right end of the slide bar) by moving the finger to the right as shown in FIG. 7A, the slide object 5801 is in its rightmost position. Stop at (5814).
In some embodiments, the first user interface object is a different type of user interface object than the second user interface object (eg, button object versus slide control object). The first and second predetermined thresholds may have the same value, but in other embodiments they have different values. In some other embodiments, the second predetermined threshold is higher than the first predetermined threshold. In the latter embodiments, if the distance between the two locations is between the first and second thresholds, neither the first user interface object nor the second user interface object is active (or more generally, either object No action is taken for. As a result, the user needs to more clearly express his intention by performing another finger gesture.
Further, in some embodiments, the hidden hit area of the first user interface object has a different width (eg, the maximum range from the object) than the first user interface object. For example, in some embodiments, a user interface object that has a destructive or irreversible associated action or can result in a destructive or irreversible action is narrower than a second user interface object having an associated action that is not destructive or irreversible. It has a hidden area (or even no hidden hit area).
In some embodiments, at a location on the touch screen display outside the hit area 5816 of the slide control user interface object 5806, after a finger-down event and before the finger-up event, a series of finger-dragging events are detected. . In this case, the device moves the slide object 5801 along its slide bar 5803 from its current position to another position determined at least in part by the associated position of each finger-dragging event on the touch screen display. . Slide object 5801 stops at the second position when a finger-up event is detected.
In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a finger gesture starting with an overlapping hidden hit area between two adjacent user interface objects, for example, before the finger gesture ends, for example while the finger is still in contact with the touch screen display. Interpret the actual intent of the associated user. 8 is a flow diagram illustrating a process for performing a predetermined action in response to a finger gesture in the vicinity of two adjacent user interface objects, in accordance with some embodiments. 9A-9C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of how a portable device identifies one of two adjacent user interface objects having overlapping hit areas in response to a finger gesture entering within the overlapping hit areas and performs a desired action by the user. to be.
9A shows a slide control user interface object 906 with two user interface objects on a touch screen display, for example, a button control user interface object 902 and a slide object 910 moveable along a slide bar 905. It is shown. 7A-7D, these two user interface objects are displayed side by side next to each other at the same horizontal level. 9A-9C, the slide control user interface object 906 is disposed over the button control user interface object. Note that the methods disclosed in this application are independent of any particular spatial configuration of user interface objects and apply equally to other orientations of overlapping hidden hit areas, for example vertical or diagonal orientations, between adjacent user interface objects. It is possible.
The portable device detects 801 a first finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display. As shown in FIGS. 9A-9C, an exemplary finger-down event occurs at location 903 within an overlapping hit area 920. In some embodiments, the portable device identifies a user interface object that is associated with the first finger-down location 903. As noted above, each user interface object typically has an associated hidden hit area, and if location 903 is within the user interface object or its hidden hit area, this object is identified. In this example, both the button control user interface object 902 and the slide control user interface object 906 are associated with the first location 903. Since at least two user interface objects are identified, the portable device delays activation of either object until subsequent finger events better represent the user's actual intentions.
The portable device detects a second finger event at a second location on the touch screen display (803). In some embodiments, a finger gesture consists of a series of finger events, which finger event first detects that the finger is first on or near the touch screen display, followed by the finger on the touch screen display. Zero or more finger-dragging events detected as moving from one position to another in the phase, followed by one finger-up event detected as being lifted from the touch screen display.
The portable device then finds 805 the type of second finger event and the distance between the first location and the second location. In some embodiments, this distance is the component of the vector between the first position and the second position (907 in FIG. 9A and 909 in FIG. 9B) along the slide direction of the slide object (eg, the horizontal component of 907 in FIG. 9A). And horizontal component 909 of FIG. 9B). In some embodiments, for example, if the slide direction of the slide control user interface object is oriented vertically (not shown), this distance is defined as the vertical component of the vector between the first position and the second position. . In some other embodiments, this distance is defined as the magnitude of the vector between the first position and the second position. As an example, the distance in this example is assumed to be the component of the vector (horizontal component of 907 in FIG. 9A and horizontal component of 909 in FIG. 9B) between the first position and the second position along the slide direction of the slide object. Since the second finger event is detected after detection of the first finger-down event, it is a finger-dragging event or a finger-up event. In some embodiments, the vector between these two positions is projected onto the horizontal and vertical axes of the touch screen display. 9A illustrates that a second finger event is detected at location 913. FIG. 9B shows that a second finger event is detected at location 915 and the distance between the two locations in FIG. 9B is smaller than the distance in FIG. 9A.
Note that the type of second finger event is independent of the distance between the two locations. Long distances as shown in FIG. 9A indicate that the finger is rapidly moving from position 903 to position 913 before any finger-dragging event is detected and that the finger is still in contact with the touch screen display at position 913. It can represent. A short distance as shown in FIG. 9B may imply that the finger is lifted from the touch screen display after a short movement and therefore no finger-dragging event is detected prior to the finger-up event at position 915.
If the distance between the two locations is greater than the predetermined threshold (807), the device performs a first operation associated with the first user interface object (811) (eg, the slide control user interface object of FIG. 9A). Activate 906 and move slide object 910 along slide bar 905 from position 901 to position 911).
If the distance between the two locations is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold (809), the device checks the type of the second finger event detected at the second location (813). If the second finger event is a finger-up event, the device performs a second operation associated with the second user interface object (815) (eg, activates the button control object 902). If the second finger event is a finger-dragging event, then the device does not perform any further operation other than returning to operation 803 to detect the next finger event.
Referring now to FIG. 9A, since the distance, ie, the horizontal component of the vector 907, is greater than a predetermined threshold (which may be determined by heuristic learning and may be user-configurable), the device may allow the user to control the slide control. Activating the interface object 906 is intended to, for example, increase the audio volume if this object is used for volume control or to fast-forward the video stream if this object is used for playback time control. Infers that Slide object 910 is moved from position 901 to position 911 along slide bar 905. As noted above, the slide object 910 typically follows the slide bar 905 onto the slide bar 905 in the second position until the slide object 910 reaches the end of the slide bar 905. Is moved to a position determined by the projection of. In other words, the slide object 910 does not move beyond either end of the slide bar 905.
In the example shown in FIG. 9A, the long distance is considered to be a sufficient indication of the user's intention by itself. The type of the second finger event at the second location is irrelevant and the device does not activate the button control interface object at the end of the finger gesture. In other words, if the position change between 903 and 913 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the device is a button control user interface even if the second finger event is a finger-up event and no finger-dragging event has been detected before. Activate the slide control user interface object 906 rather than the object 902. The main difference between the finger-dragging event at position 913 and the finger-up event at position 913 is that the finger gesture is not considered complete when the second finger event is a finger-dragging event. Thus, the slide object 910 may be moved back along the slide bar in response to the detection of subsequent finger events until a finger-up event is detected.
9B illustrates that a finger-up event is detected at the second location 915. Since the horizontal component of the vector 909 in FIG. 9B is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the device infers that the user wishes to activate the button control user interface object 902 and performs a corresponding operation. For example, if the object 902 is a call button 3240 as shown in FIG. 5, a call is initiated.
9C is another embodiment in which the present portable device activates the slide control user interface object 906. In this example, the user drags his finger along the dashed curve 919 on the touch screen display to generate a series of finger-dragging events.
As described above with respect to FIG. 8, if a second finger event, which is a finger-dragging event, is detected at the second location and the distance between the two locations is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the device may be a user interface object. It also waits for the next finger event to occur without activating it. At a given point in time, a finger-dragging event is detected at position 918 and the horizontal component of the vector between position 903 and position 918 is greater than its threshold. In response, the slide control user interface object 906 is activated, and the device moves the slide object 910 to the new position along the slide bar 905 according to the projection of the detected position onto the slide bar 905. Start moving. Then, for each detected finger-dragging event at the new location 918-1, the apparatus determines the horizontal component of the vector between the new location 918-1 and the previous location associated with the previous finger-dragging event. And slide the slide object 910 along the slide bar 905 accordingly (e.g., to the new position 912 'of FIG. 9C). This series of actions is repeated until a finger-up event is detected at the last position 917 on the touch screen display and the slide object 910 thus stops at position 912 on the slide bar 905.
Note that the last position 917 associated with the finger-up event in FIG. 9C has no effect on the inference of the device to the user's intention to activate the slide control user interface object 906. The last position 917 (ie, where the finger-up event is detected) is outside the hidden hit area 908 that surrounds the slide control user interface object 906, and also, for example, an inactive user interface object (eg, For example, although within the hidden hit area of button control user interface object 902 of FIG. 9C, slide control user interface object 906 is activated. Even if the horizontal component of the vector between the first position 903 and the last position 917 is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the slide control user interface object 906 is activated.
In some embodiments, a second location of a finger event that activates one of the plurality of adjacent user interface objects with an overlapping hidden hit area may be found anywhere on the touch screen display. For example, in FIGS. 9A and 9B, as long as the first location falls within the overlapping hidden hit area 920 between the two user interface objects, the second location may even be outside the hidden hit area of the two user interface objects. Can be. If the horizontal component of the vector between the two positions is only larger than a predetermined threshold, the slide control user in FIG. 9A, even if the second position is outside the hidden hit area 908 surrounding the slide control user interface object 906. The interface object 906 is activated. Similarly, if the distance between the two locations is only less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, then the second location where the finger-up event is detected is outside the hidden hit area 904 surrounding the button control user interface object 902. Although present, the button control user interface object 902 is activated in FIG. 9B.
The foregoing disclosure, for purposes of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. Such illustrative descriptions are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. In order to best explain the principles of the present invention and its practical applications, those skilled in the art can make the best use of the present invention and various embodiments with various modifications to suit the particular application contemplated. Was chosen and described.
In a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects,
Detecting a first finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display, the first location being adjacent to a first user interface object surrounded by a first hidden hit area; The first location is adjacent to a second user interface object enclosed by a second hidden hit area, wherein the first user interface object is different from the second user interface object, and the first hidden hit area overlaps. Partially overlap a second hidden hit area in a hidden hit area, wherein the first location is within the overlapping hidden hit area between the first user interface object and the second user interface object;
Detecting a second finger event at a second location on the touch screen display, wherein the second finger event is selected from the group consisting of a finger-dragging event and a finger-up event -;
Obtaining a type of the second finger event and a distance between the first location and the second location;
If the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold, performing a first operation associated with the first user interface object; And
Performing a second operation associated with the second user interface object when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event.
The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting a next finger event at a location on the touch screen display when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-dragging event. Computer implementation method.
The method of claim 1, wherein after performing the first operation:
Detecting a finger-dragging event at a new location on the touch screen display;
Obtaining a distance between the new location and a previous location associated with a previous finger-dragging event;
Detecting the finger-dragging event until a finger-up event is detected at the last position on the touch screen display, obtaining a distance between the new position and the previous position, and performing the other operation Repeating steps
4. The method of claim 3, wherein a distance between the first position and the last position is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
4. The computer implemented method of claim 3 wherein the last location is outside the first hidden hit area surrounding the first user interface object.
The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the second location at which the finger-up event is detected is outside the second hidden hit area surrounding the second user interface object.
The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the first user interface object is a slide control user interface object comprising a slide bar and a slide object.
8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein performing the first operation comprises moving the slide object to a position determined by projection of the second position along the slide bar onto the slide bar. .
The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the second user interface object is a button control user interface object.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein performing the second operation comprises activating the button control user interface object.
A touch screen display having a plurality of user interface objects;
One or more programs
The one or more programs,
Instructions for detecting a first finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display, the first location being adjacent to a first user interface object surrounded by a first hidden hit area, the first location being: A second hidden hit area is adjacent to a surrounding second user interface object, wherein the first user interface object is different from the second user interface object, and the first hidden hit area is the first hidden hit area in the overlapping hidden hit area. Partially overlapping a hidden hit area, wherein the first location is within the overlapping hidden hit area between the first user interface object and the second user interface object;
Instructions for detecting a second finger event at a second location on the touch screen display, the second finger event being an event selected from the group consisting of a finger-dragging event and a finger-up event;
Performing a first operation associated with the first user interface object when the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold; And
And performing a second operation associated with the second user interface object when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event.
Portable electronic device comprising a.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising instructions for detecting a next finger event at a location on the touch screen display when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-dragging event. Portable electronic devices.
The method of claim 11, wherein after performing the first operation:
Instructions for detecting a finger-dragging event at a new location on the touch screen display;
Instructions for performing another operation associated with the first user interface object; And
Repeating detecting the finger-dragging event, obtaining a distance between the new position and the previous position, and performing the other operation until a finger-up event is detected at the last position on the touch screen display Command
Portable electronic device further comprising.
The portable electronic device of claim 13, wherein a distance between the first position and the last position is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
The portable electronic device of claim 13, wherein the last location is outside the first hidden hit area surrounding the first user interface object.
The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the second location at which the finger-up event is detected is outside the second hidden hit area surrounding the second user interface object.
The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the first user interface object is a slide control user interface object including a slide bar and a slide object.
The portable electronic device of claim 17, wherein the command to perform the first operation comprises a command to move the slide object to a position determined by projection of the second position onto the slide bar along the slide bar. .
The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the second user interface object is a button control user interface object.
The portable electronic device of claim 19, wherein the command to perform the second operation comprises a command to activate the button control user interface object.
A computer readable storage medium storing instructions
The instructions, when executed by a portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects, cause the portable electronic device to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 10. Readable Storage Media.
A portable electronic device having a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects, the portable electronic device comprising:
Means for detecting a first finger-down event at a first location on the touch screen display, the first location being adjacent to a first user interface object surrounded by a first hidden hit area, the first location being: A second hidden hit area is adjacent to a surrounding second user interface object, wherein the first user interface object is different from the second user interface object, and the first hidden hit area is the first hidden hit area in the overlapping hidden hit area. Partially overlapping a hidden hit area, wherein the first location is within the overlapping hidden hit area between the first user interface object and the second user interface object;
Means for detecting a second finger event at a second location on the touch screen display, wherein the second finger event is an event selected from the group consisting of a finger-dragging event and a finger-up event;
Means for obtaining a type of the second finger event and a distance between the first location and the second location;
Means for performing a first action associated with the first user interface object when the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold; And
Means for performing a second operation associated with the second user interface object when the distance is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event.
And a touch screen display with a plurality of user interface objects.
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