Source: http://ny.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.20170427_0000720.ENY.htm/qx
Timestamp: 2017-11-24 22:46:42
Document Index: 781143187

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 2241', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 841', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 1631', '§ 2241', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2241', '§ 2255', '§ 2241', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2255']

EDDIE PRESSLEY, Petitioner,
Petitioner Eddie Pressley brings this pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 ("Petition"). (Pet. (Dkt. 1).) Petitioner challenges his federal conviction, asserting that he is actually innocent of carrying a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). For the reasons set for below, the court construes the Petition as a successive 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. The court therefore transfers the Petition to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals for certification.
On January 31, 2005, Petitioner entered a guilty plea to: (i) one count of conspiracy to distribute crack cocaine and heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a) and 846 ("Count One"); and (ii) one count of using and carrying a firearm during and in relation to the drug trafficking crime charges in Count One, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) ("Count Twenty-Two"). (See Min. Entry, dated Jan. 31, 2005 (Crim. Dkt. 322)[1]; Superseding Indictment (Crim. Dkt. 223).) The court sentenced Petitioner to 292 months' imprisonment on Count One and a mandatory 60-month consecutive term of imprisonment on Count Twenty-Two, resulting in a total sentence of 352 months' imprisonment. (J. (Crim. Dkt. 363).) Petitioner appealed his conviction to the Second Circuit, which affirmed on November 14, 2006. United States v. Presslev, 469 F.3d 63, 64 (2d Cir. 2006), cert, denied. 549 U.S. 1297 (2007).
On February 13, 2008, Petitioner filed his first petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, challenging the legality of his sentence. (Mot. to Vacate Sent. (Habeas I Dkt. I)[2].) The court denied the petition. (Order (Habeas I Dkt. 10).) On June 11, 2012, Petitioner filed another § 2255 petition, again challenging the legality of his sentence. (Mot. to Vacate Sent. (Habeas II Dkt. I)[3].) Because this was a successive § 2255 petition, the court transferred the petition to the Second Circuit pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1631. (Mem. & Order (Habeas II Dkt. 3).) The Second Circuit denied leave to file a successive petition. (Mandate (Habeas II Dkt. 7).)
B. The Instant Habeas Petition
On March 15, 2012, Petitioner filed the instant petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. (Pet.) Petitioner alleges that, under Bailey v. United States, 516 U.S. 137 (1995), he is "actually innocent" of the firearms possession charge to which he entered a guilty plea, and that he pleaded guilty due to "bad lawyering." (Pet. at 1, 5.) Bailey held that the word "use" in § 924 "must connote more than mere possession of a firearm by a person who commits a drug offense, " 560 U.S. at 143; instead, a defendant must have "actively employed" a firearm to be convicted of using a firearm, Id. at 147.[4] Because Petitioner's co-defendants merely "possessed" weapons and did not "actively employ[]" them during the drug trafficking offense, Petitioner argues that his sentence is illegal under Bailey. (Pet. at 9.) Petitioner did not raise this claim on direct appeal or in his first § 2255 petition.
The court finds that the Petition is properly construed as a § 2255 motion rather than a § 2241 motion. Because this is Petitioner's third § 2255 motion, the court transfers the Petition to the Second Circuit for certification. See Jiminian v. Nash, 245 F.3d 144, 147 (2d Cir. 2001).
Motions made pursuant to Sections 2255 and 2241 "address different types of claims." Chambers v. United States. 106 F.3d 472, 475 (2d Cir. 1997). Whereas § 2241 motions challenge the execution of a sentence, § 2255 addresses the imposition of that sentence, including the underlying conviction. Jiminian, 245 F.3d at 146-47.
As amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act ("AEDPA), § 2255 provides that "a second or successive petition is justiciable only if it is based on 'newly discovered evidence' or a 'new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court.'" Triestman v. United States, 124 F.3d 361, 373 (2d Cir. 1997) (citing § 2255(h)). Pursuant to this "gatekeeping mechanism, " Courts of Appeals must decide in the first instance whether a successive habeas petition can proceed. Herrera-Gomez v. United States. 755 F.3d 142, 145 (2d Cir. 2014) (per curiam).
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"[A]s a general rule, federal prisoners must use &sect; 2255 instead of &sect; 2241 [] to challenge a sentence as violating the Constitution of laws of the United States"; however, where &sect; 2255 "provides an inadequate or ineffective remedy, " a prisoner may file a &sect; 2241 motion challenging the imposition of their sentence. Jiminian, 245 F.3d at 147. A remedy is "inadequate or ineffective in circumstances in which the petitioner cannot, for whatever reason, utilize &sect; 2255, and in which the failure to allow for collateral review would raise serious constitutional questions." Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). "Serious constitutional questions would arise if a person who can prove his actual innocence on the existing record-and who could not have effectively raised his claim of innocence at an earlier time-had no access to judicial review." Triestman, 124 F.3d at 363. Of note, § 2255 "is not ineffective or inadequate ... simply because a ...