Source: https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ny-humane-societies-%C2%A7-210-persons-designated-peace-officers
Timestamp: 2015-07-03 22:05:23
Document Index: 176490891

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NY - Humane Societies - § 2.10. Persons designated as peace officers | Animal Legal & Historical Center
Full Statute Name: Mckinney's Consolidated Laws of New York Annotated, Criminal Procedure Law, Chapter 11-A. Of the Consolidated Laws, Part One. General Provisions Title A. Short Title, Applicability and Definitions Article 2. Peace Officers § 2.10. Persons designated as peace officers
Primary Citation: McKinney's CPL § 2.10
Alternate Citation: NY CRIM PRO § 2.10
This New York statute outlines the people who are designated as peace officers. Included are officers or agents of a duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to animals.
Statute Text: Notwithstanding the provisions of any general, special or local law or charter to the contrary, only the following persons shall have the powers of, and shall be peace officers:
(d) to the enforcement of any provision of law which is subject to enforcement by criminal penalties and which relates to the performance by persons employed by the department of taxation and finance of the duties of their employment. Provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize any such employee designated as a peace officer after November first, nineteen hundred eighty-five to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law, and further provided that, prior to such designation by the commissioner each such employee shall have successfully completed the training requirements specified in section 2.30 of this article. Provided, further, that any license issued to such employee pursuant to such peace officer designation by the commissioner shall relate only to the firearm issued to such employee by the department of taxation and finance and such permit shall not cover any other firearms. The foregoing sentence shall not be deemed to prohibit such peace officer from applying for a separate permit relating to non-departmental firearms.
7-a. [Expires and deemed repealed Aug. 11, 2014, pursuant to L.2009, c. 329, § 14.] Officers or agents of a duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to children in Rockland county; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer or agent to carry, possess, repair, or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law; and provided further that such officer or agent shall exercise the powers of a peace officer only when he is acting pursuant to his special duties.
(d)1 Marshalls or deputy marshalls of a city court, provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
26. Peace officers designated pursuant to the provisions of the New York state defense emergency act, as set forth in chapter seven hundred eighty-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty-one, as amended,2 when acting pursuant to their special duties during a period of attack or imminent attack by enemy forces, or during official drills called to combat natural or man-made disasters, or during official drills in preparation for an attack by enemy forces or in preparation for a natural or man-made disaster; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law; and provided further, that such officer shall have the powers set forth in section 2.20 of this article only during a period of imminent or actual attack by enemy forces and during drills authorized under section twenty-nine-b of article two-B of the executive law, providing for the use of civil defense forces in disasters. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, such officers shall have the power to direct and control traffic during official drills in preparation for an attack by enemy forces or in preparation for combating natural or man-made disasters; however, this grant does not include any of the other powers set forth in section 2.20 of this article.
31. Repealed by L.2006, c. 693, § 2, eff. Sept. 13, 2006.
34. Waterfront and airport investigators, pursuant to subdivision four of section ninety-nine hundred six of the unconsolidated laws;3 provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
52. Security hospital treatment assistants, as so designated by the commissioner of the office of mental health while transporting persons convicted of a crime to court, to other facilities within the jurisdiction of the office of mental health, or to any state or local correctional facility; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such employee to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
55. Expired.
57-a. [As added by L.1992, c. 93. See, also, subd. 57-a below.] Seasonal park rangers of the Westchester county department of public safety while employed as authorized by the commissioner of public safety/sheriff of the county of Westchester; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law. 57-a. [As added by L.1992, c. 858. See, also, subd. 57-a above.] Officers of the Westchester county public safety emergency force, when activated by the commissioner of public safety/sheriff of the county of Westchester; provided, however that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
60. Expired.
62. [As added by L.1993, c. 204. See, also, subd. 62 below.] Chief fire marshall, assistant chief fire marshall, fire marshall II and fire marshall I, all of whom are full-time employees of the town of Babylon, when acting pursuant to their special duties in matters arising under the laws relating to fires, the extinguishment thereof and fire perils; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
62. [As added by L.1993, c. 687. See, also, subd. 62 above.] Employees of the division for youth assigned to transport and warrants units who are specifically designated by the director in accordance with section five hundred four-b of the executive law, provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such employees to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
63. [As added by L.1994, c. 519. See, also, subd. 63 below.] Uniformed members of the fire marshal's office in the town of Southampton and the town of Riverhead, when acting pursuant to their special duties in matters arising under the laws relating to fires, the extinguishment thereof and fire perils; provided, however that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
63. [As added by L.1994, c. 620. See, also, subd. 63 above.] Employees of the town court of the town of Greenburgh serving as a security officer; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision will be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law or to authorize such officer to carry or possess a firearm except while on duty.
68. [As added by L.2000, c. 168. See, also, subds. 68 below.] The state inspector general and investigators designated by the state inspector general; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize the state inspector general or such investigators to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
68. [As added by L.2000, c. 227. See, also, subds. 68 above and below.] Dog control officers of the town of Arcadia, who at the discretion of the town board may be designated as constables for the purpose of enforcing article twenty-six of the agriculture and markets law and for the purpose of issuing appearance tickets permitted under article seven of such law; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
68. [As added by L.2000, c. 381. See, also, subds. 68 above and below.] Employees appointed by the sheriff of Livingston county, when acting pursuant to their special duties serving as uniformed marine patrol officers; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law or to authorize such officer to carry or possess a firearm except while on duty.
68. [As added by L.1996, c. 379 and renumbered from subd. 65 by L.2000, c. 385. See, also, subds. 68 above and below.] Employees of the town court of the town of Southampton serving as uniformed court officers at such town court; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
68. [As added by L.2000, c. 393. See, also, subds. 68 above.] Persons employed by the Chautauqua county sheriff's office serving as court security officers; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
74. [As added by L.2001, c. 120. See, also, subds. 74 below.] a. Special deputy sheriffs appointed by the sheriff of Tompkins county pursuant to paragraphs b and c of this subdivision; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
c. Every special deputy sheriff so appointed shall, before entering upon the duties of his or her office, take and subscribe the oath of office prescribed by article thirteen of the constitution of the state of New York which oath shall be filed in the office of the county clerk of Tompkins county. Every special deputy sheriff appointed under this subdivision when on regular duty shall wear conspicuously a metallic shield with a designating number and the words “Special Deputy Sheriff Ithaca College” thereon.
74. [As added by L.2001, c. 548. See, also, subds. 74 above and below.] Parks and recreation forest rangers employed by the office of parks, recreation and historic preservation; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such individuals to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
74. [As added by L.2002, c. 260. See, also, subds. 74 above and below.] Employees of the village court of the village of Quogue, town of Southampton serving as uniformed court officers at such village court; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
74. [As added by L.2002, c. 261. See, also, subds. 74, above.] Employees of the town court of the town of East Hampton serving as uniformed court officers at such town court; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
75. [As added by L.2002, c. 320. See, also, subds. 75 below.] Dog control officers of the town of Clarence, who at the discretion of the town board may be designated as constables for the purpose of enforcing article twenty-six of the agriculture and markets law and for the purpose of issuing appearance tickets permitted under article seven of the agriculture and markets law; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officers to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
75. [As added by L.2002, c. 321. See, also, subds. 75 above and below.] Airport security guards, senior airport security guards, airport security supervisors, retired police officers, and supervisors of same, who are designated by resolution of the town board of the town of Islip to provide security at Long Island MacArthur Airport when acting pursuant to their duties as such, and such authority being specifically limited to the grounds of the said airport. However, nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
75. [As added by L.2002, c. 623. See, also, subds. 75 above.] Officers and members of the fire investigation unit of the fire department of the city of Buffalo when acting pursuant to their special duties in matters arising under the laws relating to fires, the extinguishment thereof and fire perils; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
76. [As added by L.2003, c. 626. See, also, subd. 76, below.] Employees of the village court of the village of Southampton, town of Southampton serving as uniformed court officers at such village court; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
76. [As added by L.2003, c. 665. See, also, subd. 76, above.] Animal control officers employed by the city of Peekskill; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such individuals to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
77. [As added by L.2003, c. 64 and renumbered by L.2004, c. 17. See, also, subd. 77 below.] (a) Syracuse University peace officers appointed by the chief law enforcement officer of the city of Syracuse pursuant to paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this subdivision, who shall be authorized to issue appearance tickets and simplified traffic informations; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize any such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
(c) Every Syracuse University peace officer so appointed shall, before entering upon the duties of his or her office, take and subscribe the oath of office prescribed by article thirteen of the state constitution, which oath shall be filed in the office of the county clerk of the county of Onondaga. Every such peace officer appointed pursuant to this subdivision when on regular duty shall conspicuously wear a metallic shield with a designating number and the words “Syracuse University Peace Officer” engraved thereon.
77. [As added by L.2004, c. 367. See, also, subd. 77 above.] Chief fire marshal, assistant chief fire marshal, and fire marshals, all of whom are full-time employees of the town of East Hampton, when acting pursuant to their special duties in matters arising under the laws relating to fires, the extinguishment thereof and fire perils; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
79. [As added by L.2004, c. 235. See, also, subds. 79 below.] Court security officers employed by the Wayne county sheriff's office; provided however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
79. [As added by L.2004, c. 241. See, also, subds. 79 above and below.] Supervisors and members of the arson investigation bureau and fire inspection bureau of the office of fire prevention and control when acting pursuant to their special duties in matters arising under the laws relating to fires, their prevention, extinguishment, investigation thereof, and fire perils; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such employees to carry, possess, repair, or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
79. [As added by L.2004, c. 664. See, also, subds. 79 above and below.] Peace officers appointed by the city university of New York pursuant to subdivision sixteen of section sixty-two hundred six of the education law, who shall have the powers set forth in section 2.20 of this article whether or not they are acting pursuant to their special duties; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
79. [As added by L.2004, c. 752. See, also, subds. 79 above.] Animal control officers of the city of Elmira, who at the discretion of the city council of the city of Elmira may be designated as constables for the purpose of enforcing article twenty-six of the agriculture and markets law, and for the purpose of issuing appearance tickets permitted under article seven of such law; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
81. [As added by L.2006, c. 467. See, also, subds. 81 below.] Members of the security force employed by Erie County Medical Center; provided however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
81. [As added by L.2006, c. 482. See, also, subds. 81 above and below.] Employees of the town of Riverhead serving as court officers at town of Riverhead court facilities; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officers to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
81. [As added by L.2006, c. 501. See, also, subds. 81 above and below.] Employees of the town court of the town of Southold serving as uniformed court officers at such town court; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
81. [As added by L.2006, c. 581. See, also, subds. 81 above and below.] Commissioners of and court officers in the department of public safety for the town of Rye when acting pursuant to their special duties in matters arising under the laws relating to maintaining the safety and security of citizens, judges and court personnel in the town court, and effecting the safe and secure transport of persons under the custody of said department; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such employees to carry, possess, repair, or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
81. [As added by L.2006, c. 584. See, also, subds. 81 above and below.] Employees of the town of Yorktown serving as court attendants at town of Yorktown court facilities; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such employees to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
81. [As added by L.2006, c. 653. See, also, subds. 81 above.] Employees of the Lewis county sheriff's department serving as uniformed court security officers at Lewis county court facilities; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officers to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
83. [As added by L.2012, c. 502, eff. June 15, 2013. See, also subd. 83 below.] Members of the security force employed by Kaleida Health within and directly adjacent to the hospital buildings on the medical campus located between East North Street, Goodell Street, Main Street and Michigan Avenue. These officers shall only have the powers listed in paragraph (c) of subdivision one of section 2.20 of this article, as well as the power to detain an individual for a reasonable period of time while awaiting the arrival of law enforcement, provided that the officer has actual knowledge, or probable cause to believe, that such individual has committed an offense; provided however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
83. [As added by L.2012, c. 504. See, also subd. 83 above.] (a) Security services officers employed by the University of Rochester who are designated as peace officers by the board of trustees of the University of Rochester pursuant to paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this subdivision; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize any such officer to carry, possess, repair or dispose of a firearm unless the appropriate license therefor has been issued pursuant to section 400.00 of the penal law.
(b) For the protection of the grounds, buildings and property of the University of Rochester, the prevention of crime and the enforcement of law and order, the board of trustees of the University of Rochester may appoint and remove such number of security services officers designated as peace officers as is determined by the board of trustees to be necessary for the maintenance of public order consistent with this subdivision. Such peace officers shall comply with such requirements as shall be mutually agreed upon between the chief law enforcement officers of the applicable local law enforcement jurisdictions and the University of Rochester. Such University of Rochester peace officers so appointed shall be employees of the University of Rochester and subject to its supervision and control. Such University of Rochester peace officers shall have the powers of peace officers within the geographic area of employment of the grounds or premises owned, controlled or administered by the University of Rochester within the county of Monroe except as provided in paragraph (c) of this subdivision; provided, however, such peace officers shall have the powers of peace officers beyond such geographic area upon the request of the chief law enforcement officer of the local law enforcement jurisdiction or his or her designee, for the purpose of transporting an individual who has been arrested in accordance with section 140.27 of this chapter and when no local law enforcement officer is available for transporting such individual in a timely manner.
(c) University of Rochester peace officers who are assigned to work at Strong Memorial Hospital shall only have the powers in section 9.41 of the mental hygiene law and the powers listed in paragraphs (a), (c) and (h) of subdivision one of section 2.20 of this article. Provided that in order to exercise the power set forth in paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section 2.20 of this article, the officer has actual knowledge, or probable cause to believe, that such individual has committed an offense.
(d) The University of Rochester shall provide legal defense and indemnification to applicable municipality and its officers and employees, and hold them harmless, against all claims arising out of conduct by or injury to such peace officers while carrying out their special duties, except in those situations when they are acting as agents of the chief law enforcement officer of the applicable local law enforcement jurisdiction or his or her designee.
(e) To become eligible for designation as a University of Rochester peace officer, a candidate shall, in addition to the training requirements as set forth in section 2.30 of this article, complete the course of instruction in public and private law enforcement established pursuant to subdivision three of section sixty-four hundred thirty-five of the education law.
Credits (Added L.1980, c. 843, § 2. Amended L.1981, c. 175, §§ 6 to 9; L.1981, c. 462, § 1; L.1981, c. 470, § 1; L.1981, c. 523, § 1; L.1981, c. 720, § 5; L.1982, c. 658, § 2; L.1983, c. 969, §§ 3 to 6, 9; L.1984, c. 740, § 1; L.1985, c. 65, § 4; L.1985, c. 266, § 1; L.1986, c. 318, § 2; L.1986, c. 364, § 1; L.1987, c. 617, § 11; L.1987, c. 734, §§ 1, 2; L.1988, c. 141, § 70; L.1988, c. 274, § 1; L.1988, c. 438, § 1; L.1988, c. 694, § 3; L.1988, c. 695, § 3; L.1989, c. 188, § 1; L.1989, c. 189, § 1; L.1989, c. 285, § 1; L.1989, c. 426, § 1; L.1990, c. 931, § 1; L.1991, c. 166, § 341; L.1992, c. 93, § 1; L.1992, c. 257, § 1; L.1992, c. 294, § 1; L.1992, c. 321, § 4; L.1992, c. 487, § 1; L.1992, c. 858, § 1; L.1993, c. 157, § 1; L.1993, c. 204, § 1; L.1993, c. 508, § 12; L.1993, c. 687, § 9; L.1994, c. 466, § 1; L.1994, c. 519, § 1; L.1994, c. 620, § 1; L.1994, c. 665, § 1; L.1994, c. 668, § 1; L.1995, c. 2, §§ 70, 71; L.1995, c. 206, § 1; L.1995, c. 457, § 1; L.1995, c. 462, § 1; L.1995, c. 521, § 1; L.1995, c. 658, § 1; L.1996, c. 314, § 1; L.1996, c. 379, § 1; L.1997, c. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 5, 1997; L.1997, c. 555, § 1, eff. Sept. 10, 1997; L.1997, c. 562, § 1, eff. Sept. 10, 1997; L.1998, c. 224, § 1, eff. July 7, 1998; L.1998, c. 424, § 3, eff. Jan. 1, 1999; L.1999, c. 212, § 2, eff. July 6, 1999; L.1999, c. 584, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1999; L.2000, c. 168, § 1, eff. July 18, 2000; L.2000, c. 227, § 1, eff. Aug. 16, 2000; L.2000, c. 381, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 2000; L.2000, c. 385, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 2000; L.2000, c. 393, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 2000; L.2000, c. 404, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 2000; L.2001, c. 120, § 1, eff. Aug. 6, 2001; L.2001, c. 481, § 1, eff. Nov. 21, 2001; L.2001, c. 548, § 1, eff. Dec. 12, 2001; L.2002, c. 260, § 1, eff. July 30, 2002; L.2002, c. 261, § 1, eff. July 30, 2002; L.2002, c. 318, §§ 3, 4, eff. Aug. 6, 2002; L.2002, c. 320, § 1, eff. Aug. 6, 2002; L.2002, c. 321, § 1, eff. Aug. 6, 2002; L.2002, c. 623, § 1, eff. Oct. 2, 2002; L.2003, c. 626, § 1, eff. Sept. 30, 2003; L.2003, c. 638, § 1, eff. Oct. 7, 2003; L.2003, c. 654, § 1, eff. Oct. 7, 2003; L.2003, c. 665, § 1, eff. Oct. 15, 2003; L.2003, c. 671, § 1, eff. Oct. 15, 2003; L.2003, c. 689, § 3, eff. Oct. 21, 2003; L.2004, c. 17, § 1, eff. March 23, 2004; L.2004, c. 24, § 3, eff. April 6, 2004; L.2004, c. 235, § 1, eff. July 27, 2004; L.2004, c. 241, § 1, eff. July 27, 2004; L.2004, c. 367, § 1, eff. Aug. 17, 2004; L.2004, c. 664, §§ 2, 3, eff. Oct. 26, 2004; L.2004, c. 752, § 1, eff. Jan. 28, 2005; L.2005, c. 557, § 1, eff. Aug. 23, 2005; L.2006, c. 438, § 1, eff. July 26, 2006; L.2006, c. 467, § 1, eff. Feb. 12, 2007; L.2006, c. 482, § 1, eff. Aug. 16, 2006; L.2006, c. 501, § 1, eff. Aug. 16, 2006; L.2006, c. 581, § 1, eff. Aug. 16, 2006; L.2006, c. 584, § 1, eff. Aug. 16, 2006; L.2006, c. 653, § 1, eff. Sept. 13, 2006; L.2006, c. 693, § 2, eff. Sept. 13, 2006; L.2008, c. 564, § 1, eff. Sept. 4, 2008; L.2009, c. 329, §§ 7, 8, eff. Aug. 11, 2009; L.2010, c. 56, pt. B, § 50, eff. July 1, 2010; L.2011, c. 61, pt. K, § 56, eff. Sept. 1, 2011; L.2011, c. 62, pt. A, §§ 78, 78-a, eff. Oct. 3, 2011; L.2011, c. 62, pt. C, subpt. B, § 70, eff. March 31, 2011; L.2012, c. 502, § 1, eff. June 15, 2013; L.2012, c. 504, § 1, eff. Dec. 17, 2012.)