Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN101573843A/en
Timestamp: 2019-01-17 14:25:25
Document Index: 590084050

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'Application No. 6', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 7213940', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'Application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'application No. 60', 'Application No. 60']

CN101573843A - Lighting device and method of lighting - Google Patents
CN101573843A
CN101573843A CN 200780019143 CN200780019143A CN101573843A CN 101573843 A CN101573843 A CN 101573843A CN 200780019143 CN200780019143 CN 200780019143 CN 200780019143 A CN200780019143 A CN 200780019143A CN 101573843 A CN101573843 A CN 101573843A
CN 200780019143
CN101573843B (en )
科锐Led照明科技公司
A lighting device, comprising at least first and second current regulators, each switchable among two settings, and at least first and second groups of solid state light emitters. If the first regulator is in a first setting, a first current is supplied to the first group and a second current is supplied to the second group, and if the first regulator is in a second setting, a third current is supplied to the first group and a fourth current is supplied to the second group. In some embodiments, a ratio of the third current divided by the first current differs from a ratio of the fourth current divided by the second current by at least 5 %. Also, a method comprising substantially simultaneously adjusting current supplied to a first group, and adjusting a current supplied to a second group.
照明装置和照明方法相关申请的交叉引用本申请要求享有于2006年5月31日提交的、申请号为60/809595的美国临时专利申请的优先权，在此全文引用以作参考。 Cross lighting and lighting RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims the benefit of May 31, 2006 filed Application No. 60/809595 of priority to US provisional patent application, incorporated by reference herein by reference.
发明领域本发明涉及一种照明装置，更具体地说，涉及一种易于操作以改变照明装置输出光的整体强度的照明装置。 Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting apparatus, and more particularly, to a lighting apparatus easy to change the overall strength of the output light of the illumination device. 具体说，本发明涉及包括一个或多个固态发光体的照明装置，其在所述装置输出的光的整体强度改变时颜色改变最小或颜色不改变。 In particular, the present invention relates to an illumination device comprising one or more solid state light emitters, the color intensity when the overall light output means changes the color does not change or changes a minimum. 本发明还涉及用于改变照明装置输出的光的整体强度的方法。 The present invention further relates to a method for changing the overall intensity of the illumination means for outputting the light.
发明背景在美国，每年发的电量的一大部分（估计高达25%)都用于照明。 Background of the Invention In the United States, a majority of the annual amount of electricity (estimated at up to 25%) are used for lighting. 因此， 一直需要提供能效更高的照明方式。 Accordingly, a continuing need to provide energy-efficient illumination. 众所周知，白炽光灯泡是极其低能效的光源，它们消耗的电量的90%作为热量而不是光散发出去。 Known, incandescent light bulbs are very energy-inefficient light sources, they consume 90% of the electricity as heat rather than light dissipated. 荧光灯管比白炽光灯泡更高效（高出大约十分之一)但与固态发光体如发光二极管相比依然很低效。 Fluorescent tube than incandescent light bulbs and more efficient (higher by about one tenth) but the solid state light emitters such as light emitting diode is still very inefficient in comparison. 此外，与固态发光体如发光二极管的通常使用寿命相比，白炽光灯泡具有相对短的使用寿命，即通常大约只有750-1000小时。 Further, as compared with solid state light emitters such as light emitting diode generally life, incandescent light bulbs have relatively short lifetime, i.e., typically about 750-1000 hours only. 相比较而言，例如发光二极管的使用寿命通常在50000到70000小时之间。 In comparison, for example, the life of the light emitting diode is typically between 50,000 to 70,000 hours. 荧光灯管具有比白炽光灯泡更长的使用寿命（如10000-20000小时），但是荧光灯管发出的光的显色性要差些。 Fluorescent tubes have longer life than the incandescent light bulb (e.g., 10000-20000 hours), but the color of the light emitted by fluorescent tubes to be satisfactory.
显色性通常采用显色指数（CRlRa)来衡量。 Color is usually the color rendering index (CRlRa) measured. CRI Ra是一个照明系统的显色相较于当由8个参考色彩照明时的参考辐射体的显色为如何的相对测量的修正平均值，对被特定灯照射的物体的表面色移的相关测量。 CRI Ra is significant hue of an illumination system when compared to the average value of the correction reference color when the radiator 8 by the reference color illumination relative measure of how, on the surface of the color shift associated particular lamp illuminated object measuring. 如果照明系统照射的一组测试颜色的色坐标与基准辐射体照射的相同测试色的色坐标相同， If the color coordinates of the same test colors color coordinate set of test colors being irradiated with the illumination system the radiation irradiated by the same reference,
则CRlRa等于100。 CRlRa is equal to 100. 自然光具有较高的CRI (Ra大约为100)，白炽光灯泡也具有相对接近的CRI (Ra大于95)，而荧光灯的CRI精度较低（（Ra通常为70-80)。几种类型的特定照明装置的CRI Ra非常低（如汞蒸汽或钠灯的Ra 低至大约40或者甚至更低）。例如，钠灯用来照明高速公路时-驾驶的反应时间随着CRI值的降低而显著降低(对于任何特定的亮度而言，易读性系随着CRI 越低而降低)。 Natural light having a high CRI (Ra of the approximately 100), incandescent light bulbs have relatively close CRI (Ra of the greater than 95), while the lower the accuracy of the fluorescent lamp CRI ((Ra of the generally 70-80). Several types of specific CRI Ra of the lighting device is very low (e.g., mercury vapor or sodium Ra is as low as about 40 or even lower), for example, sodium highway illumination for - driving with decreasing reaction time CRI values ​​significantly decreased (for for any particular brightness, legibility based with lower CRI reduced).
常规电灯组件面临另一问题，那就是需要定期替换照明装置（如灯泡等）。 Another problem faced by conventional light component, that is the lighting apparatus needs to be replaced (e.g., light bulbs, etc.) on a regular basis. 在难以靠近的地方（如拱形天花、桥梁、高大建筑物、交通隧道）和/或更换成本异常高的地方，这种问题尤为明显。 In places difficult to access (such as vaulted ceilings, bridges, tall buildings, traffic tunnels) and / or replacement costs abnormally high places, this problem is particularly evident. 常规电灯组件的使用寿命通常大约有20年，对应于发光装置，其可使用至少约44000小时（按照每天使用6小时计算为20年）。 The life of a conventional lamp assembly is generally about 20 years, corresponding to a light emitting device, which may be at least about 44,000 hours (calculated according to the use of 6 hours per day for 20 years). 发光装置的使用寿命通常更短，因此需要定期更换。 The life of the light emitting device is generally shorter, and therefore require periodic replacement.
为此， 一直努力发展可在各种应用中用固态发光体来替代白炽灯、荧光灯以及其他发光装置的方式。 To this end, we have been trying to develop ways in a variety of applications using solid state light emitters to replace incandescent, fluorescent and other light-emitting devices. 此外，在已使用发光二极管（或其他固态发光体） 的地方， 一直努力提供如就能效方面、显色指数（CRI Ra)、对比度、功效(lm/W)、成本和/或使用期限而言改善的发光二极管（或其他固态发光体）。 Further, where used light emitting diodes (or other solid state light emitters), has been efforts to provide such aspect of energy efficiency, color rendering index (CRI Ra), contrast, efficacy (lm / W), in terms of cost and / or life improvement of light emitting diodes (or other solid state light emitters).
众所周知有各种各样的固态发光体。 As we all know there are a variety of solid state light emitters. 例如，一类固态发光体是发光二极管。 For example, a class of solid state light emitters are light emitting diodes.
发光二极管是众所周知的将电流转换成光的半导体装置。 Light emitting diodes are well known in the semiconductor device converting current into light. 各种发光二极管越来越多地用于不同领域，从而扩大了其使用范围。 Various light-emitting diodes are increasingly used in different areas, thereby expanding its range of use.
更具体地说，发光二极管是半导体设备，当pn节结构之间产生电势差时， 其可发光（如紫外光、可见光、红外光）。 More specifically, the light emitting diode is a semiconductor device, when the pn junction between the potential difference generating structure which can emit light (e.g., ultraviolet, visible, infrared). 存在若千公知的方法制造发光二极管及许多相关的结构，并且本发明可采用任何这种装置。 This means one thousand if there is any known method of manufacturing light emitting diodes and many associated structures, and the present invention may be employed. 例如，Sze的现代半导体装置物理学（2犯d。 1981)中第12-14章以及Sze的现代半导体装置物理学（1998)的第7章描述了各类光子学装置，其中包括发光二极管。 For example, the semiconductor device physics of modern Sze (2 commit d. 1981) and in Chapters 12-14 of Sze Physics of modern semiconductor device (1998) Chapter 7 describes a variety of photonic devices, including light emitting diodes. （Chapters 12-14 of Sze ， Physics of Semiconductor Devices ， ( 2dEd. 1981) and Chapter 7 of Sze， Modern Semiconductor Devices Physics (1998))。 (Chapters 12-14 of Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, (2dEd. 1981) and Chapter 7 of Sze, Modern Semiconductor Devices Physics (1998)).
这里所用的表达"发光二极管"指基本半导体二极管结构（即芯片）。 As used herein, the expression "light emitting diode" refers to the basic semiconductor diode structure (i.e., chip). 通常所知道的并且市场可购得的（例如）电子装置商店中售出的"LED"通常以由若干部件组成的"封装"件出现。 Is generally known and commercially available (e.g.) an electronic device stores sold "LED" typically occurs in a "package" of member consists of several components. 这些封装件通常包括如（但不限于）公开号为4918487、 5631190以及5912477的美国专利申请中描述的那些基于半导体的发光二极管、各种有线连接和封装了发光二极管的封装件。 These packages generally include, for example (but not limited to) Publication No. 4918487, 5631190 and those based semiconductor light-emitting diode, and various wired connections encapsulate the light emitting diode package of U.S. Patent Application 5,912,477 described.
众所周知，发光二极管通过激发电子穿过半导体有源（发光）层的导带和价带之间的带隙而产生光。 Is well known, a light emitting diode produces light by exciting the band gap between the conduction band and the valence band electrons across the semiconductor active (light emitting) layer. 电子迁移产生具有取决于带隙的波长的光。 Electron mobility generate light having a wavelength depending on the bandgap. 因此， 发光二极管发出光的颜色（波长）取决于发光二极管有源层的半导体材料。 Thus, the light emitting diode emits light color (wavelength) of the light emitting diode depends on the semiconductor material of the active layer.
虽然发光二极管的发展在许多方面革新了照明产业，但是发光二极管的一些特征依然面临挑战性，而另一些特征迄今还未完全开发出来。 Although the development of light-emitting diodes revolutionized the lighting industry in many ways, but some of the characteristics of the light-emitting diode is still facing challenges, while others feature so far not yet fully developed. 例如，任何特定发光二极管的发光光谱通常集中在单波长附近（其取决于如发光二极管的组成和结构），这在一些应用中是理想的，但在另一些应用中是不理想的（如用于提供照明，这种发光光谱具有更低的CRIRa)因为感知为白色的光必定是两种或多种颜色（或波长）的光的混合，因此还未研制出可产生白光的发光二极管结。 For example, the emission spectrum of any particular light emitting diode is typically concentrated around a single wavelength (light-emitting diodes which depends on the composition and structure), which is desirable in some applications, but in other applications it is not desirable (e.g., with for providing illumination, the emission spectrum which has a lower CRIRa) as perceived as white light must have two or more colors (or wavelengths) of the mixed light, and therefore have not yet developed can produce white light emitting diode junction. 已生产了"白"LED灯，其具有分别由红、绿和蓝发光二极管形成的发光二极管像素/簇。 It has produced a "White" LED lamp, having a light emitting respectively red, green and blue light emitting diode formed diode pixel / cluster. 其他已生产的"白" LED包括（1)产生蓝光的光二极管和（2)发光材料（如磷光体），其在发光二极管发出的光的激励下发出黄光，由此蓝光和黄光混合后可感知为白光的光。 Other production has "white" LED comprising (1) LED generating blue light, and (2) a luminescent material (e.g., phosphor), the excitation light emits yellow light which is emitted from the light emitting diode, whereby the mixed blue and yellow after perceived as white light.
此外，原色混合得到非原色的混合原理通常是本领域及其他领域技术人员所公知的。 Moreover, the primary colors mixed to obtain a mixed non-primary principles are generally those of skill in the art and others well known. 通常，参考1931CIE色度图（1931年制定的原色国际标准）和1976 CIE色度图（与1931的图类似但做出修改，使得图上类似距离表示相似的颜色感知区别）来将颜色定义为原色的加权和。 Typically the reference 1931CIE chromaticity diagram (primary colors developed by the International Standards 1931) and the 1976 CIE chromaticity diagram (Figure 1931 made similar but modified such that similar distances on the map represent similar perceived differences in color) to color is defined as weighted sum of the primary colors.
高效的白LED灯的CRIRa与白炽灯光源(Ra约为100)相比通常较低（范围在65-75)。 Efficient white LED lamp CRIRa with incandescent light sources (Ra of about 100) is generally low compared (range 65-75). 此外，LED的色温通常"更冷"（〜5500K)，并且比白炽灯泡或CCFL灯泡的色温（~2700K)更加不理想。 In addition, LED's color temperature is normally "cooler" (~5500K), and CCFL than incandescent bulbs or lamp color temperature (~ 2700K) even less desirable. LED中这些缺陷可通过附加其他具有选定的饱和颜色的LED或发光物质（发光物质）而改善。 These defects may additionally LED LED or other light emitting material (light emitting material) having a selected color improved by saturation. 如上所述，根据本发明的光源可采用具有特定（x， y)色度坐标的光源的特定颜色"混合" (参见于2005年12月21日提交的、申请号60/752555、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul Van deVen和Gerald H.Negley)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合亍此）。 As described above, according to the present invention may be a light source having a specific color light source chromaticity coordinates of a particular (x, y) "mixing" (See, on December 21, 2005, filed Application No. 60/752555, entitled " lighting apparatus and lighting method "(inventors: Antony Paul Van deVen and Gerald H.Negley) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated by reference herein right foot). 例如，其他所选择的饱和源的光可与不16 For example, the saturated light source and the other may be selected without 16
饱和广谱源混合以提供一致的照明而不会出现任何变色区域；并且如果想要的话，出于美观原因，在直接看到照明源或光圈的时候，单个发光体可制成不可见的离散件或离散色区（discreet color areas)。 Saturated broad spectrum source are mixed to provide a consistent any discolored areas of illumination does not occur; and if desired, for aesthetic reasons, to see directly or aperture when the illumination source, a single light emitter can be made invisible discrete member or discrete color zones (discreet color areas).
发光二极管因此可单独使用或任何组合使用，也可以与一个或多个发光材料（如磷光体或闪烁体）和/或滤光器一起使用，来产生任何想要的颜色的光(包括白色）。 Thus the light emitting diode may be used alone or in any combination, it may also be one or more light emitting material (e.g., phosphor or scintillator) for use with and / or filters, to generate light of any desired color (including white) . 因此为替代现有带有发光二极管光源的光源所作出的努力的方面如以改善能效、CRIRa、光效（ImAV)和/或使用期限不限于任何特定颜色或混合光的颜色。 Therefore efforts to replace existing light sources with the LED light source is made as to improve energy efficiency, CRIRa, luminous efficiency (ImAV) and / or lifespan limited to any particular color or mixed color light.
与本发明有关的一些方面在1931 CIE (Commission International de I'E clairage)色度图或1976 CIE色度图中有所体现。 Some aspects of the present invention pertains reflected (Commission International de I'E clairage) or a 1976 CIE chromaticity diagram in the chromaticity diagram 1931 CIE. 图1显示了1931CIE色度图。 Figure 1 shows a chromaticity 1931CIE FIG. 图2显示了1976色度图。 Figure 2 shows the 1976 Chromaticity Diagram. 图3显示了1976色度图的放大的部分以便更详细地显示黑体轨迹。 Figure 3 shows an enlarged portion of the chromaticity diagram 1976 to show the blackbody locus in more detail. 本领域的技术人员均熟悉这些图，并且这些也很容易获得（如通过在因特网上搜索"CIE色度图"便可获得）。 Those skilled in the art are familiar with these diagrams, and these are also readily available (such as can be obtained by searching "CIE chromaticity diagram" on the Internet).
CIE色度图绘出了根据两个CIE参数x和y (在1931图中）或u，和v， (在1976图中）的人对颜色的感知。 The CIE chromaticity diagram depicts two parameters x and CIE y (FIG 1931) or u, and v, people (in 1976 the figure) of color perception. 有关CIE色度图的技术性描述可参见例如"自然科学与技术百科全书"（vo1.7， 230-231 (RobertAMeyersed.， 1987))。 Technical description of CIE chromaticity diagram can be found for example, "Encyclopedia of Science and Technology" (vo1.7, 230-231 (RobertAMeyersed., 1987)). 光谱色分布在画出轮廓的边缘周围，其包括人眼可看到的所有色彩。 Spectral colors are distributed around the edge is outlined, which include all the colors visible to the human eye. 边界线代表光谱色的最大饱和度。 The maximum saturation boundary lines representative of the spectral colors. 如上所述，1976 CIE色度图与1931图类似，不同之处在于1976图已经过修改使得这种图上的类似距离表示颜色上的类似可见区别。 As described above, the CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram similar to FIG. 1931, 1976 except that has been modified so that FIG similar view showing such a distance similar to the visible differences in color.
在1931图中，可以根据坐标来表示与图上一点的偏移，或者为了对感知的色差的程度给出指示，也可采用麦克亚当椭圆来表示从图上一个点的偏移。 In 1931 the figures, the offset may be represented on FIG point, or to give an indication of the degree of perception of color may also be employed to MacAdam ellipses represents an offset from the coordinate point a in FIG. 例如，定义为与1931图上的特定的坐标组定义出的特定色调（hue)相距10 个麦克亚当椭圆的多个位点的轨迹，由感知为与该特定色调相差相同程度的多个色调组成（并且对于定义为与特定色调相距其它数量的麦克亚当椭圆的位点轨迹，也是如此）。 For example, defined as a specific hue defined by a particular set of coordinates on the 1931 Diagram (Hue) track a plurality of spaced sites MacAdam ellipses 10, the plurality of tones perceived as differing degrees of the same composition with the particular hue (defined as the site and for other numbers of tracks away from a particular hue MacAdam ellipses, too).
由于1976图上的相似距离表示相似的感知色差，因此可以根据坐标u'和v，如与该点的距离=(Au，2+Av，2) 1/2来表示与1976图上一点的偏移，并且由与17 Since similar distances on the 1976 Diagram represent similar perceived differences in color, it can be based on the coordinates u 'and v, as from the point = (Au, 2 + Av, 2) 1/2 is represented on a point 1976 in FIG Partial shift, and by a 17
特定色调相距相同距离的点的轨迹定义出的色调，由分别与该特定色调具有相同程度感知差的多个色调组成。 Specified hue same distance apart points define a locus of hue, each having the same degree by the specific hue perceived difference in the color tone of the plurality of components.
如图1-3所示的色度坐标和CIE色度图在大量书籍以及其他出版物中有详细的说明，如KHButler所著（宾夕法尼亚州立大学于1980年出版Pennsylvania State University Press 1980)的"荧光灯磷光体"的第98-第107页和G.Blasse等人所著（Springer-Verlag1994)的"发光材料"的第109-110页，这两个文献通过引用结合于此。 Figure chromaticity coordinates and the CIE chromaticity diagram shown in Figure 1-3 are detailed in numerous books and other publications, such as KHButler book (published by Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University Press 1980, 1980) of "fluorescent phosphor "on page 107 of 98- and G.Blasse et al (Springer-Verlag1994) a" luminescent material ", page 109-110, both incorporated by reference herein.
沿黑体轨迹的色度坐标（即色点）遵循普朗克（Planck)公式：E a) =AXT5/(e(B/T)-l)，其中E是发射强度，X是发射波长，T是黑体的色温，而A 和B是常量。 Along the blackbody locus in the chromaticity coordinates (i.e., color points) that follows the Planck (Planck) equation: E a) = AXT5 / (e (B / T) -l), where E is the emission intensity, X is the emission wavelength, T blackbody color temperature, and a and B are constants. 位于黑体轨迹上或其附近的色度坐标会给人体观察者产生令人舒适的白光。 Located on the blackbody locus or chromaticity coordinates in the vicinity of the human body will produce observer pleasant white light. 1976 CIE图包括沿黑体轨迹的温度列表。 1976 CIE Diagram includes temperature listings along the blackbody locus. 这些温度列表示出了引起该温度上升的黑体辐射源的色彩轨迹。 These temperature listings show the color path of the temperature increase caused by the blackbody radiator. 当受热物体开始遇热发出白炽光时，它首先变为略带红色然后略带黄色，然后变白，并且最后变为带蓝绿色的。 As a heated object becomes incandescent light emitted when heated, it first turns reddish and then yellowish, then white, and finally becomes a bluish green. 这是因为与黑体辐射体的辐射峰值有关的波长随温度升高而逐渐变短导致的， 符合维恩位移定理（Wien Displacement Law)。 This is because the black-body radiator with a peak emission wavelength associated temperature increases progressively shorter due to meet Wien's displacement theorem of (Wien Displacement Law). 法则。 law. 因此在黑体轨迹上或其附近产生光的发光体可根据其色温来描述。 Thus light emitter generating light on or near the blackbody locus can be described according to the color temperature.
进一步如1976 CIE图所示，标注A、 B、 C、 D和E分别表示由对应标识为发光体A、 B、 C、 D和E的几个标准发光体产生的光。 As further shown in 1976 CIE diagram, labeled A, B, C, D and E are identified by a corresponding light emitter is A, several standard illuminant B, C, D and E generated.
各种发光材料（也称作发光物质（发光物质）或发光媒介（luminophoric media)，如专利号6600175的美国专利申请所公开的，其全部内容通过引用结合于此）是本领域技术人员众所周知并且可得的。 Luminescent materials (also referred to as a light emitting material (light emitting material) or a light emitting medium (luminophoric media), as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application No. 6,600,175 the disclosure, the entire contents of which incorporated herein by reference) are well known to those skilled in the art and Available. 例如，磷光体是一种在由辐射体源激发下发出响应辐射体（如可见光）发光材料。 For example, the phosphor is a luminescent material emits a responsive radiation (such as visible light) when excited by the radiation source body. 在多数情况下，响应辐射体的波长与激发光源的波长不同。 In most cases, the wavelength response radiator different wavelength excitation light source. 发光材料的其他例子包括闪烁体、日辉光带以及在紫外光照射下发出可见光的油墨。 Other examples of luminescent materials include scintillators, day glow tape and an ink which emits visible light under UV irradiation.
发光材料可分类为下迁移（down-converting)材料，即将光子迁移为更低能量级（更长波长）的材料，或上迁移材料，即将光子转换为更高能量级（更短波长）的材料。 Light emitting material may be classified as the migration (down-converting) material, i.e. a photon migration to a lower energy level (longer wavelength), or migration of material, i.e. a higher photon energy level conversion material (shorter wavelength) of .
包括在LED装置中的发光材料通过把发光材料增加到如上所述的清澈的或透明的封装材料（如，基于环氧树脂、基于硅树脂、基于玻璃的材料，基于金属氧化物等）中，例如通过混合或涂层工艺。 In the LED device comprising a light emitting material by a clear or transparent encapsulant material is increased above a light emitting material (e.g., epoxy-based, silicone-based, glass-based material, based on metal oxides, etc.), for example by mixing or coating process.
例如，美国专利6963166 (Yano'166)公开了一种常规的发光二极管灯， 其包括发光二极管芯片，用以覆盖发光二极管芯片的子弹形透明外壳，将电源电流引入到发光二极管二极管芯片中的导线，以及杯状反射体，用以在一致的方向上反射发光二极管芯片的发射光，其中采用第一树脂部分封装发光二极管芯片，还采用第二树脂部分进行封装。 For example, U.S. Patent No. 6963166 (Yano'166) discloses a conventional light emitting diode lamp includes a light emitting diode chip, the light emitting diode chip to cover the bullet-shaped transparent housing, the supply current into the light emitting diode LED chips wire , and a cup reflector for reflecting the emitted light emitting diode chip in a uniform direction, wherein the encapsulation resin portion with a first light emitting diode chip, further encapsulated with a second resin portion. 根据Yano'166，所述第一树脂部分是通过用树脂材料填充反光杯，接着将发光二极管芯片安装反光杯的底部之上， 再将发光二极管的阴极和阳极用电线与所述导线进行电连接并固化的得到的。 According to Yano '166, the first resin portion is connected through, and then the light emitting diode chip mounted on the bottom of the reflective cup, and then the light emitting diode cathode and an anode electrically with the conductor wire reflector cup is filled with a resin material and cured obtained. 根据Yano'166，磷光体分散在第一树脂部分中，以便用发光二极管芯片发出的光A激发，被激发的磷光体产生荧光（"光B")，其波长比光A要长，-"部分光A通过包括磷光体的第一树脂部分，因而成为光A和光B的混合光C，其用作照明。 According to Yano '166, the phosphor is dispersed in the first resin portion, so that the light A emitted from the excitation light emitting diode chip, the phosphor being excited fluorescence ( "B light"), having a wavelength longer than the light A, -' a portion of the light through the first resin portion including the phosphor, and thus become light a and light B mixed light C, which is used as illumination.
如上所述，已研究将"白色LED灯"（即感知为白色或接近白色的灯）作为白色的白炽灯的可能替代品。 As described above, have been studied for "white LED lamp" (i.e. perceived as white or near-white light) as a possible alternative to a white incandescent lamp. 白LED灯的代表性示例包括蓝发光二极管芯片的封装件，其可由涂覆有磷光体的铟镓氮（InGaN)或镓氮（GaN)制成， 比如钇铝石榴石。 A representative example of a white LED lamp including a blue light emitting diode chip package, which may be coated with phosphor indium gallium nitride (InGaN) or gallium nitride (GaN) is made, such as yttrium aluminum garnet. 在这种LED灯中，蓝发光二极管芯片发出波长约为450nm 的光，而磷光体在接收该发射时产生具有波长峰值约为550mn的黄色荧光。 In this LED lamp, the blue LED chip emits light of a wavelength of about 450nm, the phosphor and a yellow phosphor having a peak wavelength of about 550mn upon receiving the transmission. 例如，在一些设计中，发白光二极管灯是通过在发蓝光半导体的发光二极管的输出表面上形成陶瓷磷光体层而制造的。 For example, in some designs, white light emitting diode lamp by forming a ceramic phosphor layer on the output surface of a blue light emitting semiconductor diode manufactured. 发光二极管芯片发出的部份蓝光通过磷光体射出，而从发光二极管芯片发出的一部分蓝光由磷光体吸收，受激发并发出黄光。 Part of the emitted blue light emitting diode chip is emitted by the phosphor, but a part of blue light emitted from the light emitting diode chip is absorbed by the phosphor, is excited and emits yellow light. 发光二极管发出的经由磷光体传送的一部分蓝光与磷光体发出的黄光混合。 Mixed with the yellow light emitting diode emits blue light emitted through a portion of the phosphor with the phosphor transmitted. 观察者便可将蓝光和黄光的混合光感知为白光。 The viewer can mix of blue and yellow light as white light. 另一种类型采用可与磷光体材料结合起来的蓝色或紫色发光二极管芯片以产生红光或橙光以及绿光或淡黄绿光线。 Another type using blue or violet light emitting diode chip may be combined with a phosphor material to produce red or orange light and the green or yellow-green light line. 在这种灯中，发光二极管芯片发出的部分蓝光或紫光激发磷光体，使得该磷光体发出红光或橙光以及绿光或淡黄绿光线。 In such lamps, violet or blue portions of the light emitting diode chip excites the phosphor emitted, so that the phosphor emits orange or red light and a green light or a yellow-green line. 这些光线与蓝光或紫光线结合可产生白光。 These light and blue or violet wire bonding can produce white light.
进一步如上所述，在另一类LED灯中，发出紫外光的发光二极管芯片与产生红（R)、绿（G)和蓝（B)光的磷光体材料相结合。 Further described above, in another LED lamp, the light emitting diode chip emitting ultraviolet light to produce red (R), green (G) and blue (B) phosphor materials combined light. 在这种LED灯中， 从发光二极管芯片发出的紫外光激发磷光体，使得磷光体发出红、绿和蓝光， 它们在混合后，用人眼可感知为白光。 In this LED lamp, chip excites the phosphor from the ultraviolet light emitted from the light emitting diode, so that the phosphor emits red, green and blue light, which after mixing, may be perceived by the human eye as white light. 因而，可得到作为这些光线的混合光的白光。 Accordingly, the white light can be obtained as mixed light of these light rays.
一直需要将具有更高能效、改善的显色指数（CRIRa)、改善的功效（lm/W) 和/或更长的使用寿命的固态发光体如发光二极管用在更广泛的应用中。 Has been necessary to have a higher energy efficiency and improved color rendering index (CRIRa), improved efficacy (lm / W) and / or a longer service life of solid state light emitters such as light emitting diodes broader applications.
许多人认为如果能够使照明增量式变暗（incrementlydim)，即如果能够从两组或两组以上强度中的一组强度选择，而不是从连续可变的强度中选择（如在设有可变电阻器的场合），那就比较理想。 Many people think that if the illumination can be incrementally darkening (incrementlydim), i.e. if it can, instead of selecting from two continuously variable intensity or strength of a set of two or more selected from the intensity (as may be provided variable resistor case), it would be ideal.
固态发光体就输出而言通常是非线性的。 In terms of solid state light emitters outputs typically nonlinear. 因此，采用包括多组固态发光体(每组发光体包括一个或多个固态发光体）的照明装置，在一些或全部发光体组发出不同颜色（或阴影）的光的情况下，如果给装置供能的电压和/或电流(接着又提供给装置中的各个固态发光体）改变的话，则混合照射（即所有发光体组的光的混合如感知为白色的光）在1931CIE图表上的色点（x， y)和/ 或色温将会出现不希望的偏移。 Therefore, the lighting device comprises a plurality of sets of solid state light emitters (or each light emitter comprises a plurality of solid state light emitters), and emit different colors (or shaded) in the case where some or all of the light emitting peer group, if the device to supply voltage and / or current energy (followed supplied to the respective solid state light emitter device) changes, then the mixture is irradiated (i.e. mixed light of all light groups as perceived as white light) color on 1931CIE chart the point (x, y) and / or undesirable color temperature deviation will occur.
一直需要能够在可提供增量式变暗、可提供预设变暗范围以及在强度改变时不会产生色温变化的照明装置中进行多种选择。 It has been able to provide required incremental dimming, the dimming range and may provide a predetermined intensity change does not occur when selecting various changes in color temperature of the lighting apparatus.
表达"强度"根据其常规用途这里用以表示在给定区域上产生的光量，且其以单位如坎德拉(candelas)来衡量。 The expression "strength" according to its conventional use to indicate the amount of light produced herein in a given area, such as a unit and which candela (Candelas) measured.
根据本发明，提供了•--种装置和方法，其中每组（即每组发出颜色）固态发光体具有不同预设值，以便保持混合照射的感知颜色即使在照明装置发出的光的整体强度在预设值之间改变时也基本上相同。 According to the present invention, there is provided a • - kind of apparatus and methods, wherein each group (i.e. each emitted color) of solid state light emitters having different preset values, in order to maintain the mixed illumination light perceived color emitted by the lighting device, even if the overall intensity of It is also substantially the same as in the change between the preset value.
在根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种照明装置，其包括第一组固态发光体、第二组固态发光体、第一电流调节器和第二电流调节器，第一组固态发光体包括至少一个第一组固态发光体，第二组固态发光体包括至少一个第二组固20 In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a lighting device comprising a first group of solid state light emitters, the second group of solid state light emitters, a first current regulator and a second current regulator, a first group of solid state light emitters comprising at least a first group of solid state light emitters, the second group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a second group of solid 20
在本发明的第一方面中，第一电流调节器可在至少两个第一电流调节器设置之间切换，第二电流调节器可在至少两个第二电流调节器设置之间切换。 In a first aspect of the present invention, a first current regulator is switchable between at least two first current regulator is provided, the second current regulator is switchable between at least two second current regulator is provided.
在本发明的第一方面中，至少两个第一电流调节器设置包括第一电流调节器第一设置和第一电流调节器第二设置，至少两个第二电流调节器设置包括第二电流调节器第一设置和第二电流调节器第二设置，使得：(1 )如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第一设置中时，则第一组第一电流将提供给第一组固态发光体；(2) 如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第二设置中时，第---组第二电流将会提供给第一组固态发光体；(3) 如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第--设置中时，第二组第--电流将会提供给第二组固态发光体；以及(4) 如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第二设置中时，第二组第二电流将会提供给第二组固态发光体。 In a first aspect of the present invention, at least two first current regulator is provided comprising a first current regulator disposed first and a second current regulator disposed a first, at least two second current comprises a second current regulator disposed a first and a second regulator provided a second current regulator disposed, such that: (1) if the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator a first current regulator in a first arrangement, the first set of the first current is provided to a first group of solid state light emitters; (2) if the lighting device is powered on and the first current regulator when the first current regulator disposed in the second, the second current will be provided to the first group --- a first group of solid state emitter; (3) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator of the second current regulator - when set, the second group - a second group of current will be supplied to the solid state light emitters; and (4 ) If the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator in a second current regulator disposed in the second, a second set of second current will be provided to a second group of solid state light emitters.
在本发明的第一方面中，第一组第一电流不同于第二组第一电流，第一组第二电流不同于第二组第二电流。 In a first aspect of the present invention, a first group is different from the first current a second group of a first current, a second current different from the first group a second set of second current.
在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中：如果第一组第一电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第一电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第一强度且第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第一强度，如果第一组第二电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第二电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第二强度且第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第二强度，以及第一组第-一强度与第二组第--•强度的比值同第一组第二强度与第二组第二强度的比值相差不超过5%。 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention is: if a first set of first current to each of a first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a first current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the first group combined intensity solid state light emitter is a first set of a first intensity and a second set of combined intensity solid state light emitters of the second group a first intensity, the second set if the first current to the respective first and second group of solid state light emitters a second set of current supplied to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the combined intensity of the first group of solid state light emitters and the first group of second intensity of the second group of solid state light combined intensity is a second group of a second material strength, and a first group of the second group and the first intensity - • the ratio of the intensity ratio of the first group with a second set of second intensity of the second intensity differ by no more than 5%.
在根据本发明的第一方面的一些实施例中：如果第一组第一电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第一电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合21 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention: if a first set of first current to each of a first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a first current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the first combination of solid state light emitters and the second group of group of solid state light emitters 21
照射可感知为白光，以及如果第一组第二电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第二电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射也可感知为白光。 Irradiation may be perceived as white, and if the second current to a first set of respective first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the first group of solid state light emitters and the second irradiating the combination group of solid state light emitters may also be perceived as white light.
在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中：如果第一组第一电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第一电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976CIE图上的第一点，第一点具有第一相关色温（correlatedcolor temperature),如果第•--组第二电流提供给各个第--•组固态发光体且第二组第二电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上的第二点，第二点具有第二相关色温，第一相关色温与第二相关色温相差不超过4个麦克亚当椭圆。 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention is: if a first set of first current to each of a first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a first current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, a first group of solid state irradiating a light emitting composition and the second group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the first point on the FIG 1976CIE, a first point having a first correlated color temperature (correlatedcolor temperature), • if the first - a second set of current supplied to each of the first - • a second group of solid state light emitters and a second group of current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the combination of a first group of solid state light irradiation and the second group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the second point 1976 CIE diagram, the second point having a second correlated color temperature, color temperature associated with the second first correlated color temperature difference of no more than 4 MacAdam ellipses.
表达"相关色温"根据其公知的含义用于指明确定义的（即可以容易且准确地由本领域的技术人员确定的）颜色最近的黑体温度。 Expression latest color temperature of the blackbody "correlated color temperature" according to its well known meaning to refer to well-defined (i.e., can be easily and accurately determined by those skilled in the art).
在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中：如果第一组第一电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第一电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 C正图上坐标为u，,v'的第一点，如果第一组第二电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第二电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为u，，v，的第二点，以及第-一点与第二点隔开-一段距离，使得在1976 CIE图上Au，,v， （BP, u，之差的平方与v'之差的平方之和的平方根）不大于0.005。 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention is: if a first set of first current to each of a first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a first current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, a first group of solid state irradiating a light emitting composition and the second group of solid state light emitters correspond to 1976 C coordinates of a first point n in FIG. u ,, v ', and if a first current to each of the second set of a first and a second group of solid state light emitters the second point of the second set of current supplied to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, a first group of solid state light irradiated composition and the second group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE coordinates of FIG. u ,, v, and the second - and a second point spaced apart from one o'clock - a distance, so Au ,, v, (and the sum of squares of the difference between BP, u, the difference between the square of v 'square root) on the 1976 CIE FIG no greater than 0.005.
在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中：照明装置还包括第三组固态发光体，第三组固态发光体包括至少一个第三组固态发光体，和可在至少两个第三电流调节器设置中切换的第三电流调节器，其中所述至少两个第三电流调节器设置包括第三电流调节器第一设置和第三电流调节器第二设置； 使得：(5 )如果照明装置通电且第三电流调节器在第三电流调节器第一设置中时，则第三组第一电流将会提供给第三组固态发光体；以及(6)如果照明装置通电且第三电流调节器在第三电流调节器第二设置中时，则第三组第二电流将会提供给第三组固态发光体；第三组第一电流不同于第一组第一电流，并且也不同于第二组第一电流，以及第三组第二电流不同于第一组第二电流，并且也不同于第二组第二电流。 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention: the lighting device further comprises a third group of solid state light emitters, a third group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a third group of solid state light emitters, and can be adjusted in at least two third current setting a third switching current regulator, wherein the at least two third current regulator disposed a third current regulator comprises a first and a third current regulator disposed a second set; such that: (5) If the lighting apparatus and a third current regulator power when the third current regulator disposed in the first, the third set will be the first electric current supplied to the third group of solid state light emitters; and (6) if the lighting device is powered on and a third current regulator in the third current regulator disposed in the second, the third set of the second current will be supplied to the third group of solid state light emitters; a third set of a first current of the first current from the first set, and also different a second set of a first current, a second current and a third set of the second current from the first set, and also different from a second set of second current. 在根据本发明第-一方面的一些实施例中，第一电流调节器可在至少三个第一电流调节器设置中切换，其中所述至少三个第.--电流调节器设置包括第--电流调节器第-一设置、第一电流调节器第二设置和第一电流调节器第三设置；以及第二电流调节器可在至少三个第二电流调节器设置中切换，其中所述至少三个第二电流调节器设置包括第二电流调节器第一设置、第二电流调节器第二设置和第二电流调节器第三设置；使得：(5) 如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第三设置中时，则第一组第三电流将会提供给第一组固态发光体；以及(6) 如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第三设置中时，则第二组第三电流将会提供给第二组固态发光体；以及第--组第三电流不同于第二组第三电流。 According to the present invention - an aspect of some embodiments, a first current regulator is switchable at least three first current regulator arrangement, wherein the at least three first .-- provided comprising a first current regulator - - a first current regulator is provided, a first current regulator a first and a second current regulator disposed a third set; and a second current regulator is switchable at least three second current regulator arrangement, wherein the at least three second current regulator disposed a second current regulator comprises a first set, a second current regulator disposed a second current regulator and a second third set; such that: if the lighting device is powered on and the first current (5) a first regulator when a third current regulator disposed in a first group of the third set of current will be supplied to the first solid state light emitter; and (6) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current in the second current regulator the regulator is provided in the third, the second third set of current will be provided to a second group of solid state light emitters; and a - different from the second group of the third set of third current current.
在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中，照明装置还包括可在至少两个主电流调节器设置中切换的主电流调节器，其中所述至少两个主电流调节器设置包括主电流调节器第一设置和主电流调节器第二设置，使得：(1)如果主电流调节器在主电流调节器第一设置中，则第一电流调节器将处于第一电流调节器第一位置中且第二电流调节器将处于第二电流调节器第一位置中，以及(2)如果主电流调节器在主电流调节器第二设置中，则第一电流调节器将会处在第一电流调节器第二位置中且第二电流调节器将会处在第二电流调节器第二位置中。 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the lighting apparatus further includes a main current regulator can be switched in at least two main current regulator arrangement, wherein the at least two main current regulator is provided comprising a main current regulation a first set and a second main current regulator is provided, such that: (1) a first position if the main current in the main current regulator disposed in the first regulator, the current regulator to a first current regulator in a first and a second current regulator in a first position to a second current regulator, and (2) if the primary current in the primary regulator disposed in the second current regulator, the current regulator will be the first in a first current a second position and a second regulator current regulator will be in the second position of the second current regulator.
在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中：各个第一组固态发光体的主波长在第一组波长的20nm内；以及各个第二组固态发光体的主波长在第二组波长的20nm内。 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in accordance with: a first main wavelength of each group of solid state light emitters in the first set of wavelengths of 20nm; dominant wavelength and each of the second group of solid state light emitters in the second set of wavelengths of 20nm Inside.
在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中：第一组第一电流不同于第一组第二电流、不同于第二组第一电流以及不同于第二组第二电流，以及第二组第一电流不同于第一组第---电流、不同于第--•组第二电流以及不同于第二组第二电流。 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, in accordance with: a first set of a first current of a second current from the first set, a second set different from the first current and second current is different from the second set, and a second set a first current from the first set of current ---, different from the first - • a second set of current and second current is different from the second set.
在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中：(1) 如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第一设置中时，则第一组第一电流将会提供给各个第一组固态发光体；(2) 如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第二设置中时，则第一组第二电流将会提供给各个第一组固态发光体；(3) 如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第一设置中时，则第二组第一电流将会提供给各个第二组固态发光体；以及(4) 如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第二设置中时，则第二组第二电流将会提供给各个第二组固态发光体。 In some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention: (1) if the lighting device is powered on and the first current regulator when the first current regulator a first arrangement, the first set of first current will be supplied to each the first group of solid state light emitters; (2) if the lighting device is powered on and the first current regulator when the first current regulator in the second set, the first set of the second current will be supplied to each of the first group of solid state light emitters ; (3) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator in a second current regulator disposed in a first, a second group of the first current will be supplied to each of the second group of solid state light emitters; and (4) if the lighting device is powered up and the second current regulator in a second current regulator disposed in the second, the second set of second current will be supplied to each of the second group of solid state light emitters.
在根据本发明的第二方面中，提供了一种照明装置，其包括第一组固态发光体、第二组固态发光体、第一电流调节器和第二电流调节器，第一组固态发光体包括至少一个第一组固态发光体，第二组固态发光体包括至少一个第二组固态发光体。 In a second aspect according to the present invention, there is provided an illumination device comprising a first group of solid state light emitters, the second group of solid state light emitters, a first current regulator and a second current regulator, a first group of solid state light emitting a first group comprises at least one solid state light emitters, the second group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a second group of solid state light emitters.
在本发明的第二方面中，第一电流调节器可在至少两个第一电流调节器设置中切换，第二电流调节器可在至少两个第二电流调节器设置中切换。 In a second aspect of the present invention, a first current regulator at least two switchable current regulator disposed in a first, a second current regulator can be switched in at least two settings of the second current regulator.
在本发明的第二方面中，至少两个第一电流调节器设置包括第一电流调节器第一设置和第一电流调节器第二设置，至少两个第二电流调节器设置包括第二电流调节器第一设置和第二电流调节器第二设置，使得：(1) 如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第一设置中时，则第一组第一电流将会提供给第一组固态发光体；(2) 如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第二设置中时，则第一组第二电流将会提供给第一组固态发光体；(3) 如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第一设置中时，则第二组第一电流将会提供给第二组固态发光体；以及(4) 如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第二设置中时，则第二组第二电流将会提供给第二组固态发光体。 In a second aspect of the present invention, at least two first current regulator is provided comprising a first current regulator disposed first and a second current regulator disposed a first, at least two second current comprises a second current regulator disposed a first and a second regulator provided a second current regulator disposed, such that: (1) if the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator a first current regulator in a first arrangement, the first set of the first current will provide a first group of solid state light emitters; (2) if the lighting device is powered on and the first current regulator when the first current regulator in the second set, the first set of current will be supplied to a first second group of solid state emitter; (3) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator in the second current regulator in the first set, the second set will provide a first current to the second group of solid state light emitters; and (4) If the illumination device is energized and a second current regulator in a second current regulator disposed in the second, the second set of second current will be supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters.
在本发明的第二方面中，第一组第二设置/第一设置的比值与第二组第二设置/第一设置的比值相差至少5%，第一组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为第一组第二电流除以第一组第一电流，第二组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为第二组第二电流除以第二组第一电流。 In a second aspect of the present invention, the ratio of the first group arranged second / first set and the second set of second set ratio / first set differ by at least 5%, a first group arranged second / first set a second ratio defined as a first set of a first set of current divided by the first current, a second set of second set defined by the ratio / of the first set to a second set of second current divided by a second group of the first current.
在根据本发明第二方面的一些实施例中：如果第一组第一电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第一电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第一强度，并且第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第一强度，如果第一组第二电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第二电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第二强度，并且第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第二强度，以及第一组第一强度与第二组第一强度的比值同第一组第二强度与第二组第二强度的比值相差不超过5%。 In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention is: if a first set of first current to each of a first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a first current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the first group combined intensity solid state light emitter is a first set of a first strength, and a second group of solid state light combined strength member of the second group a first intensity, the second set if the first current to each of a first group of solid state light emitters and the first a second set of two current supplied to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the combined intensity of the first group of solid state light emitters are a first group of second intensity, and the combined strength of a second group of solid state light emitters second intensity of the second group and a first set of a first intensity and the intensity ratio of the first phase difference with a second set of second intensity ratio of the first set and the second set of second intensity less than 5%.
在根据本发明第二方面的一些实施例中：如果第-:^^第一电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第一电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合25 In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention: If the first -: ^^ respective second group of a first current supplied to the solid state light emitters provided to the respective first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a first current, the first combination of a group of solid state light emitters and the second group of solid state light emitters 25
照射将可感知为白光，以及如果第一组第二电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第二电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射也可感知为白光。 The irradiation may be perceived as white light, and then the first group of solid state light emitters and the second group if a first current to each of a first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters irradiating the combination of two sets of solid state light emitters may also be perceived as white light.
在根据本发明第二方面的一些实施例中：如果第一组第一电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第一电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上的第一点，其中第一点具有第一相关色温，如果第一组第二电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第二电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图.....h的第二点，其中第二点具有第二相关色温， 第一相关色温与第二相关色温相差不超过4个麦克亚当椭圆。 In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention is: if a first set of first current to each of a first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a first current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the first group solid state light irradiation and combinations second group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE diagram a first point, wherein a first point having a first correlated color temperature, if the second current to the first set of a first group of solid state light emitters each and a second set of second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the combination of a first group of solid state light irradiation and the second group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE a second point h of FIG ....., wherein the second point having a second correlated color temperature, color temperature associated with the second first correlated color temperature difference of no more than 4 MacAdam ellipses.
在根据本发明第二方面的-些实施例中：如果第一组第一电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第-一电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为u，，v，的第一点，如果第一组第二电流提供给各个第一组固态发光体且第二组第二电流提供给各个第二组固态发光体，则第一组固态发光体和第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为u，,v，的第二点，以及第一点与第二点间隔开一段距离且Au，,v，在1976 CIE图上不超过0.005。 In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention - such embodiments: If the first set of the first current to the respective first group of solid state light emitters and a second group of a first current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the first irradiating the combination group of solid state light emitters and a second group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE coordinates of FIG. u ,, v, a first point, a second set if the first current to the respective first group of solid state light emitters and a second set of second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the combination of a first group of solid state light irradiation and the second group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE coordinates of FIG. u ,, v, second point and the first and second point spaced apart a distance and Au ,, v, on a 1976 CIE not more than 0.005 in FIG. 在根据本发明第二方面的一些实施例中，照明装置还包括： 第三组固态发光体，第三组固态发光体包括至少一个第三组固态发光体；以及第三电流调节器；以及第三电流调节器可在至少两个第三电流调节器设置中切换，至少两个第三电流调节器设置包括第三电流调节器第一设置和第三电流调节器第二设置， 使得：(5)如果照明装置通电且第三电流调节器在第三电流调节器第一设置中26 In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the lighting apparatus further comprising a: a third group of solid state light emitters, a third group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a third group of solid state light emitters; and a third current regulator; and a three current regulator can be switched in at least two third current regulator provided in at least two third current regulator includes a third current regulator disposed a first and a third current regulator disposed a second set, such that: (5 ) If a third lighting device is powered on and a third current regulator disposed in a first current regulator 26
时，则第三组第一电流将会提供给第三组固态发光体；以及(6 )如果照明装置通电且第三电流调节器在第三电流调节器第二设置中时，第三组第二电流将会提供给第三组固态发光体；和第三组第二设置/第一设置的比值与第一组第二设置/第一设置的比值相差至少5%，且与第二组第二设置/第一设置的比值相差至少5%，第三组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为第三组第二电流除以第三组第一电流。 , Then a third set of a first current will be supplied to the third group of solid state light emitters; and (6) if the lighting device is powered on and a third current regulator at a third current regulator disposed in the second, the third group second current will be supplied to the third group of solid state light emitters; the ratio of the ratio of the second and third sets arranged / disposed with a first set of a first set of the second / first set by at least 5%, and the second group the ratio of two settings / first set by at least 5%, defined as the ratio of the third group arranged second / first set to a third set of second third set of current divided by the first current.
在根据本发明第二方面的一些实施例中：第一电流调节器可在至少三个第一电流调节器设置中切换，至少三个第一电流调节器设置包括第一电流调节器第一设置、第一电流调节器第二设置和第一电流调节器第三设置；以及第二电流调节器可在至少三个第二电流调节器设置中切换，至少三个第二电流调节器设置包括第二电流调节器第一设置、第二电流调节器第二设置和第二电流调节器第三设置；使得-(5)如果照明装置通电且第-一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第三设置中时，则第一组第三电流将会提供给第一组固态发光体；以及(6 )如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第三设置中时，第二组第三电流将会提供给第二组固态发光体；第一组第三设置/第二设置的比值与第二组第三设置/第二设置的比值相差至少5%，第一组第三设置/第二设置 In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention: a first current regulator is switchable at least three first current regulator provided in at least three of a first current regulator providing a first current regulator is provided comprising a first a first current regulator a first and a second current regulator disposed a third set; and a second current regulator is switchable at least three second current regulator disposed in at least three of the second set includes a first current regulator second current regulator disposed a first, a second current regulator disposed a second current regulator and a second third set; such - (5) if the lighting device is powered on and the first current regulator a first current regulator in the third when set, the first set of the third current will be provided to a first group of solid state light; and (6) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator in a second current regulator disposed in the third, the second the third set of current will be provided to the second group of solid state light emitters; a ratio of a ratio of a first group of third setting / settings of the second group of the third set of the second / second set by at least 5% of the first group III set / second set 比值定义为第一组第三电流除以第一组第二电流，第二组第三设置/第二设置的比值定义为第二组第三电流除以第二组第二电流。 It is defined as the ratio of a first set of a first set of the third current dividing a second current, a second group defined as the ratio of the third set / group of the second set to the second set of second third current divided by the second current.
在根据本发明第二方面的一些实施例中，照明装置还包括主电流调节器， 主电流调节器可在至少两个主电流调节器设置中切换，至少两个主电流调节器设置包括主电流调节器第一设置和主电流调节器第二设置， 使得： In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the lighting apparatus further includes a main current regulator, the regulator can be switched main current of at least two main current regulator provided in at least two main current regulator is provided comprising a main current setting a first master regulator and a second current regulator disposed, such that:
(1) 如果主电流调节器在主电流调节器第一设置中，则第一电流调节器将在第一电流调节器第一位置中且第二电流调节器将在第二电流调节器第一位置，以及(2) 如果主电流调节器在主电流调节器第二设置中，第一电流调节器将在第一电流调节器第二位置中且第二电流调节器将在第二电流调节器第二位置。 (1) If the primary current in the primary regulator disposed in a first current regulator, the current regulator a first and a second current regulator in the first second current regulator in a first position in a first current regulator position, and (2) if the primary current in the primary regulator disposed in the second current regulator, the current regulator a first in the second position in a first and a second current regulator to the current regulator at a second current regulator the second position.
在根据本发明第二方面的一些实施例中：各个第一组固态发光体的主波长在第一组波长的20nm内；以及各个第二组固态发光体的主波长在第二组波长的20nm内。 In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, in accordance with: a first main wavelength of each group of solid state light emitters in the first set of wavelengths of 20nm; dominant wavelength and a second group of solid state light emitters of each of the second set of wavelengths of 20nm Inside. 在根据本发明第二方面的一些实施例中， (l)如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第一设置中， 则第-•组第一电流将会提供给各个第一组固态发光体；(2 )如果照明装置通电且第一电流调节器在第一电流调节器第二设置中， 则第一组第二电流将会提供给各个第一组固态发光体；(3 )如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第一设置中， 则第二组第一电流将会提供给各个第二组固态发光体；以及(4)如果照明装置通电且第二电流调节器在第二电流调节器第二设置中， 则第二组第二电流将会提供给各个第二组固态发光体。 In some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, (l) if the lighting device is powered on and the first current regulator in a first current regulator disposed in the first, the second - • a first group of current will be supplied to each the first group of solid state light emitters; (2) if the lighting device is powered on and the first current regulator in a first current regulator disposed in the second, the first group of the second current will be provided to the respective first group of solid state light emitters; (3) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator in a second current regulator disposed in a first, a second group of the first current will be supplied to each of the second group of solid state light emitters; and (4) if the illumination device and a second energizing current regulator at a second current regulator disposed in the second, the second set of second current will be supplied to each of the second group of solid state light emitters.
在根据本发明第三方面中，提供了一种照明方法，其包括基本上同时： 将提供给第一组固态发光体的电流从第一组第一电流调整到第一组第二电流；以及将提供给第二组固态发光体的电流从第二组第一电流调整到第二组第二电流。 In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of lighting, comprising substantially simultaneously: providing a first group of solid state light emitters to the current regulation from a first set of first current to the first set of a second current; and the current supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group is adjusted from the first current to the second set of second current.
如这里所用的表达"基本上同时"意指各个事件均在彼此较短的时间段（如间隔不超过l秒，或者如间隔不超过0.1秒）内发生，即使这些事件可能是依次发生也认为它们是基本上同时发生的。 As used herein the expression "substantially simultaneously" means that each event with each other are in a short period of time (e.g., not more than l second interval, or interval as no more than 0.1 seconds) occurred, even though these events may also be considered to occur sequentially they are substantially simultaneous.
如这里所用的表达"基本上透明的"意指具有基本上透明特征的结构允许通过至少90%的入射可见光。 As used herein the expression "substantially transparent" means a structure characterized by a substantially transparent to allow at least 90% of incident visible light.
在本发明的第三方面中，第一组固态发光体包括至少一个第一组固态发光体，第二组固态发光体包括至少一个第二组固态发光体。 In a third aspect of the present invention, a first group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a first group of solid state light emitters, the second group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a second group of solid state light emitters.
此外，在本发明的第三方面中，第一组第一电流不同于第二组第一电流， 第一组第二电流不同于第二组第二电流。 Further, in the third aspect of the present invention, a first group is different from the first current a second group of a first current, a second current different from the first group a second set of second current.
在根据本发明的第四方面，提供了一种照明方法，其包括基本上同时：将提供给第一组固态发光体的电流从第一组第一电流调整到第一组第二电流；以及将提供给第二组固态发光体的电流从第二组第一电流调整到第二组第二电流。 In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of lighting, comprising substantially simultaneously: providing a first group of solid state light emitters to the current regulation from a first set of first current to the first set of a second current; and the current supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group is adjusted from the first current to the second set of second current.
在根据本发明的第四方面中，第一组固态发光体包括至少一个第-一组固态发光体，第二组固态发光体包括至少一个第二组固态发光体。 In a fourth aspect of the present invention, a first group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a first group of solid state light emitters, the second group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a second group of solid state light emitters.
此外，在本发明的第四方面中，第一组第二设置/第一设置的比值与第二组第二设置/第一设置的比值相差至少5%，第一组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为第--'组第二电流除以第一组第一电流，第二组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为第二组第二电流除以第二组第一电流。 Further, in a fourth aspect of the present invention, the ratio of the first group arranged second / first set and the second set of second set ratio / first set differ by at least 5%, a first group arranged second / first the ratio is defined as a first set - the second current 'set first set of first divided current, a second set of second set defined by the ratio / of the first set to a second set of second current divided by the second set of the first current .
参照附图和本发明的以下详细说明将会更全面地理解本发明。 Referring to the drawings and the following detailed description of the invention will be more fully understood from the present invention.
图1显示了1931CIE色度图； 图2显示了1976色度图；图3显示了1976色度图的放大部分以便详细显示出黑体轨迹; 图4示出了根据本发明照明装置的第一实施例； 图5示出了根据本发明照明装置的第二实施例； 图6示出了根据本发明照明装置的第三实施例。 1931CIE Figure 1 shows a chromaticity diagram; Figure 2 shows a 1976 chromaticity diagram; FIG. 3 shows an enlarged portion of the chromaticity diagram 1976 to show the blackbody locus in detail; FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of a lighting device according to the present invention embodiment; FIG. 5 shows a lighting apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of a lighting device according to the present invention.
具体实施例如上所述，根据本发明的照明装置包括第一组固态发光体、第二组固态发光体、第一电流调节器和第二电流调节器。 Example particular embodiment described above, the lighting device according to the present invention comprises a first group of solid state light emitters, the second group of solid state light emitters, a first current regulator and a second current regulator.
这里所用的表达"照射"（或"受到照射"）在指固态发光体时含义是给固态发光体提供至少一些电流以使固态发光体（及任何相关的发光物质）发出至少一些光。 As used herein, the expression "illumination" (or "irradiated") means that the solid state light emitter to provide at least some current when referring to a solid state light emitter to cause the solid state light emitter (and any associated light-emitting substance) of at least some of the emitted light. 表达"受到照射"包含以下情形：固态发光体连续或间断地以一速率发出光，使得人眼可将它感知为连续发光，或相同颜色或不同颜色的多个固态发光体间断和/或交替（时间上有重叠或没有重叠）发光使得人眼将它们感知为连续发光（以及在发出不同颜色的情况下将它们感知为那些颜色的混合）。 The expression "irradiated" includes the following scenario: a solid state light emitter emits light continuously or intermittently at a rate such that the human eye can perceive it as emitting light continuously, or the same color or a plurality of solid state light emitters of different colors intermittent and / or alternating (with or without overlap in time) that the human eye perceives light emitting them as emitting light continuously (and in case they emit different colors of a mixture of those colors).
这里所用的表达"激发"在指发光物质时含义是至少一些电磁辐射（如可见光、紫外（UV)光或红外光）正接触发光物质，使得发光物质发出至少一些光。 As used herein, the expression "excited" refers to light-emitting substance in the meaning that at least some electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible light, ultraviolet (UV) light or infrared light) is contacting the light-emitting substance, so that the luminescent substance emits at least some light. 表达"激发"包含以下情形：发光物质连续或间断以一定速率发出光使得人眼将其感知为连续发光，或相同颜色或不同颜色的多个发光物质间断和/ 或交替（时间上有重叠或没有重叠）发光使得人眼将它们感知为连续发光（以及在发出不同颜色的情况下将它们感知为那些颜色的混合）。 The expression "excited" includes the following scenario: a light emitting substance continuously or intermittently emit light at a rate such that a human eye would perceive it as emitting light continuously, or a plurality of light-emitting substance of the same color or different colors are intermittently and / or alternating (or overlap in time there is no overlap) that the human eye perceives light emitting them as emitting light continuously (and in case they emit different colors of a mixture of those colors).
根据本发明可采用任何需要的固态发光体或若干固态发光体。 According to the present invention may employ any desired solid state light emitter or a plurality of solid state light emitters. 本领域的技术人员知道并容易得到各种各样的这种发光体。 One skilled in the art will readily know and variety of such emitters. 这类发光体的示例包括各类发光二极管（无机或有机的，包括聚合物发光二极管（PLED))、激光二极管、薄膜电子发光装置、发光聚合体（LEP)，各种这些发光体是本领域众所周知的（因此这里不必详细描述这些装置和/或制造出这种装置的那些材料）。 Examples of such light emitters include various types of light emitting diodes (inorganic or organic, including polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs)), laser diodes, thin film electroluminescent devices, light emitting polymers (LEPs), a variety of such emitters are art known (here, therefore these devices and / or those materials produced such a device need not be described in detail).
各个发光体可以彼此相同、不同或者可以为任何组合（即可以是一种类型的多个固态发光体或者可以是两种或两种类型以上的一个或多个固态发光体）。 Each of light emitters may be the same, different, or may be any combination thereof (i.e., may be a plurality of solid state light emitters may be of one type or two or more types of the one or more solid state light emitters).
如上所述，可采用的一类固态发光体是LED。 As described above, may be employed for a class of solid state light emitter is an LED. 这种LED可从任何发光二极管中选择（各种各样的发光二极管是本领域的技术人员容易获得并且众所周知的，因此不必详细描述这些装置和/或制造出这种装置的那些材料）。 Such an LED may be selected from any of light emitting diodes (Those skilled in the art are readily available and various light emitting diodes are well known and / or those materials of these devices manufactured and thus such a device need not be described in detail). 例如， 有关发光二极管类型的例子包括无机发光二极管和有机发光二极管，各种这样的发光二极管均是公知的。 For example, examples of a light emitting diode types of light emitting diodes include inorganic and organic light emitting diodes, a variety of such light emitting diodes are well known.
这种LED的代表性示例（它们许多是本领域已知的）可包括引线框、发光物质、封装区域等。 A representative example of such an LED (many of which are known in the art) may include a lead frame, a light emitting material, package area and the like.
适合的LED的代表性示例在以下文献中有所描述： Representative examples of suitable LED is described in the following documents:
(1) 于2005年12月22日提交的、申请号为60/753138、题为"照明装置" (发明人：GeraldH. Negley;代理备审案号931—003PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(2) 亍2006年4月24日提交的、申请号为60/794379、题为"通过空间上分离发光薄膜来移动LED中的光谱内容（spectral content)"(发明人：Gerald H. Negley和Antony Paul van de Ven;代理备审案号931—006PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(3) 于2006年5月26日提交的、申请号60/808702、题为"照明装置" (发明人：Gerald H. Negley和Antony Paul van de Ven;代理备审案号931—009PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(4) 于2006年5月26日提交的、申请号60/808925、题为"固态发光装置及其制造方法"（发明人：Gerald H. Negley和Antony Paul van de Ven;代理备审案号931—010PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(5) 于2 (1) on December 22, 2005, filed as application No. 60/753138, entitled "Illumination Device" (Inventors:. GeraldH Negley; ad litem Agent Preparation No. 931-003PRO) U.S. Patent Application, the entire incorporated by reference herein; (2) the right foot on April 24, 2006, filed as application No. 60/794379, entitled "to move the spectral content of the (spectral content) LED light emitting film is separated by a space" (the invention people: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; agent ad litem prepared No. 931-006PRO) US patent application, which is incorporated herein by reference; (3) 2006 May 26 submitted application No. 60/808702, entitled "illumination device" (inventors: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; ad litem agent Preparation No. 931-009PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference; ( 4) 2006 May 26 submitted application No. 60/808925 entitled "solid-state light-emitting device and manufacturing method" (inventor: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; agent ad litem prepared No. 931 -010PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference; (5) at 2 006年5月23日提交的、申请号60/802697、题为"照明装置及其制造方法"（发明人：Gerald H. Negley和Antony Paul van de Ven;代理备审案号931—011PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(6) 于2006年8月23日提交的、申请号60/839453、题为"照明装置及照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van de Ven和Gerald H. Negley;代理备审案号931J)34PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(7) 于2006年11月7日提交的、申请号60/857305、题为"照明装置及照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van de Ven和Gerald H. Negley;代理备审案号931J)27PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(8) 于2006年10月12日提交的、申请号60/851230、题为"照明装置及其制造方法"（发明人：Gerald H. Negley和Antony Paul van de Ven;代理备审案号931一041PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；根据本发明的照明 006 May 23 submitted application No. 60/802697 entitled "lighting device and manufacturing method" (inventor: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; agent ad litem prepared No. 931-011PRO) of US patent application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference; (6) on August 23, 2006 filed application No. 60/839453 entitled "lighting device and lighting method" (inventors: Antony Paul van de Ven and Gerald H. Negley; agent ad litem prepared No. 931J) 34PRO) US patent application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference; in 2006, filed November 7 (7), application No. 60/857305 entitled "illumination device and illumination method" (inventors: Antony Paul van de Ven and Gerald H. Negley; ad litem agent Preparation No. 931J) 27PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference; (8) in 2006 on October 12 submitted application No. 60/851230 entitled "lighting device and manufacturing method" (inventor: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven; agent ad litem prepared a 931 041PRO) of the United States patent application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference; according to the present invention, the illumination 置可包括任何需要数量的固态发光体。 Set may include any desired number of solid state light emitters. 如上所述，在根据本发明第一方面的一些实施例中，照明装置还包括一个或多个发光物质。 As described above, in some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention according to the illumination apparatus further comprises one or more light-emitting substance.
如上所述，在根据本发明的一些实施例中，照明装置还包括至少一个发光物质（即包括至少一个发光材料的发光区域或发光元件）。 As described above, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, the lighting device further comprises at least one light emitting substance (i.e., comprising at least one light emitting region or a light emitting material emitting element). 这里所用的表达"发光物质"指任何发光元件，即任何包括发光材料的元件。 As used herein, the expression "luminescent material" refers to any light-emitting element, i.e., any material including a light emitting element.
如果要提供的话， 一个或多个发光物质可单独为任何发光物质，它们各种类型均是本领域的技术人员所已知的。 To provide it, one or more light emitting substance may be any substance alone, their types are the skilled person in the art. 例如，发光物质中的一个或多个发光材料可以是从磷光体、闪烁体、日辉光带以及在紫外光照射下发出可见光的油墨等中选择的。 For example, a luminescent substance or may be a plurality of light emitting from the phosphor material, selected scintillator, and the like and an ink ribbon day glow emits visible light under UV irradiation. 一个或多个发光材料可以是向下迁移（down-converting)或向上迁移（up-converting),或者可包括这两种类型的组合。 One or more luminescent materials may migrate downwardly (down-converting) or migrate upwardly (up-converting), or may comprise a combination of both types. 例如，第一发光物质可以包括-一个或多个向下迁移的发光材料。 For example, the first light-emitting substance may comprise - the downward migration of the luminescent material is one or more.
如果需要的话，一个或多个发光物质中的各个还可包括---个或多个高度透射（如透明或大致透明或稍稍漫射）的胶合物（或主要由它们组成，或由它们组成），如由环氧树脂、硅树脂、玻璃、金属氧化物或任何其他适合的材料组成（例如，在任何给定的发光物质包括一个或多个粘合剂， 一个或多个磷光体可分散在一个或多个粘合剂内）。 If desired, one or more of the respective light-emitting substance may also comprise one or more --- highly transmissive (e.g., transparent or substantially transparent or slightly diffuse) gluing (or predominantly consists of, or consists of ), such as an epoxy resin, silicone resin, glass, metal oxide or any other suitable material (e.g., at any given light-emitting substance comprises one or more binders, one or more of phosphors may be dispersed in one or more adhesive). 通常发光物质越厚，磷光体的百分比重可能越低。 Generally thicker light-emitting substance, weight percentage of the phosphor may be lower. 磷光体的百分比重的代表性示例包括从约3.3%比重到约20%比重，如上所述虽然取决发光物质整体厚度，但磷光体的百分比重一般可以为任何值， 如从0.1%比重到100%比重（如对纯净磷光体进行热等静压处理而形成的发光物质）。 Representative examples of the percentage by weight of the phosphor comprises from about 3.3% to about 20% of the proportion of specific gravity, as described above although depending on the overall thickness of the light emitting material, but generally a weight percentage of the phosphor may be any value, as the proportion of from 0.1% to 100 % specific gravity (light-emitting substance such as the phosphor for pure hot isostatic pressing treatment is formed).
其中具有发光物质的装置如果要用的话还包括一个或多个设在固态发光体（如发光二极管）和发光物质之间的透明封装体（包括如一个或多个硅树脂材料）。 Wherein the device has a light-emitting substance use, then if the package further comprises a transparent disposed between the one or more solid state light emitters (light emitting diode) and a light-emitting substance (eg comprising one or more silicone material).
所述一个或多个（或其中每一个）发光物质还可包括任何若干公知的添加剂，如扩散体、散射体、着色剂等。 The one or more (or each) light-emitting substance may further comprise any of several well-known additives, such as diffusers, scatterers, and a colorant.
在根据本发明的一些实施例中，一个或多个发光二极管可与一个或多个发光物质一起包括在封装中，并且封装中的一个或多个发光物质可与封装中的一个或多个发光二极管隔开以获得改进的光提取效率，如于2005年12月22日提交的、申请号为60/753138、题为"照明装置"（发明人：Gerald H. Negley; 代理备审案号931 003PRO)的美国专利申请中所描述的，其全部内容通过引32 In some embodiments according to the present invention, one or more light emitting diodes may be included with one or more light-emitting substance in a package, and the package one or more light-emitting substance may be encapsulated in one or more light spaced diode for improved light extraction efficiency, such as on December 22, 2005, filed as application No. 60/753138, entitled "illumination device" (inventors: Gerald H. Negley; ad litem agent Preparation 931 003PRO) U.S. patent application described herein, incorporated in its entirety by 32
用结合于此。 With incorporated herein.
在根据本发明的一些实施例中，可提供两个或两个以上发光物质，如以下文献中所描述的相互隔开的两个或两个以上的发光物质：于2006年1月23日提交的、题为"通过空间上分离发光薄膜来移动LED中的光谱内容（spectral content)"(发明人：Gerald H. Negley和Antony Paul van de Ven)、申请号为60/761310的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此。 In some embodiments of the present invention may be provided two or more light-emitting substance, as spaced from each other two or more luminescent materials described in the following documents: 2006, filed January 23, entitled "by moving the spectral content (spectral content) LED light emitting film is separated from the space" (inventors: Gerald H. Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven), U.S. Patent application No. 60/761310, and in its entirety by reference herein.
如上所述，表达"组"这里用于指发出特定颜色（或基本上相同颜色）光的若千固态发光体。 As described above, if the expression of one thousand solid state light emitter "group" is used herein to refer to emit a specific color (or substantially the same color) light. 例如，特定组可包括一个或多个固态发光体，它们各自发出光的主波长在该组固态发光体的波长的20nm范围内。 For example, a specific group may comprise one or more solid state light emitters, each of which emits light of a dominant wavelength in the wavelength range of 20nm the set of solid state light emitters.
在本发明的一些实施例中，各个组包括照明装置中所包括的其主波长在针对该组的特定波长的特定范围内的所有固态发光装置，如其波长范围的一个代表性示例是波长在615nm的20nm范围内。 In some embodiments of the present invention, each group comprising a main wavelength of the illumination means included in the all solid state light emitting devices within a certain range for a particular wavelength of the group, and a representative example as it is a wavelength in the wavelength range 615nm in the 20nm range.
根据本发明的照明装置中所采用的电流调节器是相似或不同的，并且它们可单独从可用于调节电流的电子领域的技术人员已知的各种类型的装置和元件中选择。 The current regulator of the present invention, the illumination device employed in similar or different, and they may be used separately from the adjusting element and various types of devices in the current electronics known in the art selected. gfl，可采用任何可用以调节流经固态发光体的电流的装置，并且熟练的技工非常熟悉并且容易使用各类这种装置。 GFL, using any means available to the device current flowing through the solid state light was adjusted, and the skilled artisan is familiar and easy to use various types of such.
电流调节器可单独含有任何所需数量的离散设置（discrete setting)。 The current regulator may comprise any desired number of discrete settings (discrete setting) alone. 表达"可在...调节器设置中切换"包括以下装置：（1)其中电流调节器设置由一个或多个元件的物理位置规定，和（2)其中电流调节器设置不由任何元件的物理位置规定，如它可以是一种操作模式，如数字控制信号。 The expression "... to switch regulator setting" includes the following means: (1) wherein the predetermined current regulator is provided by one or more physical locations of the elements, and (2) wherein the current regulator is provided not by any physical element predetermined position, as it may be a mode of operation, such as a digital control signal.
根据本发明的照明装置可包括任何所需数量的固态发光体组，如这些装置可只包括两组固态发光体，或者可包括第三组固态发光体，或者可包括第三组和第四组固态发光体，并且可选地还可包括第五组、第六组、第七组等固态发光体，且每组有至少一个电流调节器。 The lighting device of the present invention may comprise any desired number of solid state light emitters group, as these devices may include only two sets of solid state light emitters, or the third group of solid state light emitters may include, or may comprise a third and fourth groups solid state light emitters, and optionally further comprising a fifth set, a sixth group, the seventh group of solid state light emitters and the like, and each have at least one current regulator.
如上所述，在本发明的一些实施例中，照明装置还包括主电流调节器。 As described above, in some embodiments of the present invention, the lighting apparatus further includes a main current regulator. 如果采用的话，主电流调节器可在至少两个主电流调节器设置中切换。 If so, the primary current regulator can be switched in at least two main current regulator settings. 改变主电流调节器的设置可使得一个或多个电流调节器的设置（用于两组或两组以上的固态发光体而言）发生改变（如在代表性实施例中，如果主电流调节器从第一33 Changing the main current regulator settings can be provided such that one or more current regulators (for two or more sets of solid state light emitters terms) is changed (e.g., in the representative embodiment, if the main current regulator 33 from the first
设置改变为第二设置，则该装置中的一些或所有电流调节器从它们各自的第一设置改变为它们各自的第二设置）。 Setting changes to the second set, the device some or all of the current regulator to change from their respective first to their respective second set).
表达"可在…调节器设置中切换"，在应用于主电流调节器以及电流调节器时，包括以下装置（1)其中主电流调节器设置由一个或多个元件的物理位置规定，和（2)其中主电流调节器设置不由任何元件的物理位置规定，如它可以是一种操作模式，如数字控制信号。 The expression "... to switch regulator setting", when applied to the primary current regulator and a current regulator, comprising means (1) wherein a main current regulator disposed in a predetermined physical position of the element by one or more, and ( 2) wherein the main current regulator is provided not by any physical location of a predetermined member, such that it may be a mode of operation, such as a digital control signal.
在一些实施例中，将主电调节器从一个设置改变到另一个设置使得照明装置中的各个电流调节器从一种对应设置移至另一种对应设置（如所有电流调节器基本上同时移至更低的电流设置）。 In some embodiments, the main electrical regulator setting change from one to another so that the illumination device is provided in each of the corresponding current regulator is provided to move from one another corresponding to the set (e.g., the current regulator substantially all moved simultaneously to a lower current setting).
表达"如果照明装置通电"表明由任何合适的电源以任何合适的方式向照明装置提供任何合适形式的电流。 The expression "If the illumination device is powered" indicates that any suitable form of a current to illumination means any suitable power supply in any suitable manner. 例如，可通过将附在照明装置上的电线(cord)插到提供交流电流（AC)的插座（如墙上灯座）中，和/或将这种电线的开关拨到"on (接通）"位置上来将电流提供给照明装置。 For example, by wires (Cord) attached to the lighting device is inserted to provide an alternating current (AC) outlet (e.g., wall socket) of, and / or such wire switch to "on (ON ) "position onto the current to the lighting device. 作为选择或附加，提供给照明装置的电流可以是直流（DC),和/或来自电池、光电装置和/ 或任何其他合适的电源。 Alternatively or additionally, the current supplied to the lighting device may be a direct current (the DC), and / or from a battery, a photovoltaic device, and / or any other suitable power source. 如果需要的话，可增加其他元件，并且本领域的技术人员熟悉各种类型的这种装置，如电压调节器。 If desired, other components may be increased, and those skilled in the art are familiar with various types of such devices, such as a voltage regulator.
固态发光体和任何发光物质可经过选择以产生任何希望的混合光。 Any solid state light emitter and a light-emitting substance may be selected to produce any desired mixed light.
以下文献中描述了提供所需光混合的这种元件的合适组合的代表性示例：(1) 于2005年12月21日提交的、申请号为60/752555、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul Van de Ven和Gerald H. Negley;代理备审案号931—004PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(2) 于2005年12月21日提交的、申请号为60/752556、题为"用于照明的招牌（SIGN)和方法"（发明人：Gerald H. Negley;代理备审案号931—005PRO) 的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(3) 于2006年4月20日提交的、申请号为60/793524、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van de Ven和Gerald H. Negley;代理备审案号931 012PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；34 The following representative example described in the literature to provide a desired mixed light of such elements suitable combination of: (1) filed on December 21, 2005, and Application No. 60/752555, entitled "Lighting Device and Lighting Method "(inventor: Antony Paul Van de Ven and Gerald H. Negley; agent ad litem prepared No. 931-004PRO) US patent application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference; (2) filed December 21, 2005 and application No. 60/752556, entitled "illumination signboard (the sIGN) and method" (inventors: Gerald H. Negley; ad litem agent Preparation No. 931-005PRO) U.S. patent application, the entire contents of which incorporated herein by reference; (3) on April 20, 2006, filed application No. 60/793524 entitled "lighting device and lighting method" (inventors: Antony Paul van de Ven and Gerald H. Negley; agent Preparation of ad litem No. 931 012PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference; 34
(4) 于2006年4月20日提交的、申请号为60/793518、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van deVen和Gerald H.Negley;代理备审案号931—013PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(5) 于2006年4月20日提交的、申请号为60/793530、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Gerald H.Negley和Antony Paul vandeVen;代理备审案号931一014PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(6) 于2007年8月5日提交的、申请号为7213940、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul vandeVen和Gerald H.Negley;代理备审案号931一035PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(7) 于2006年1月12日提交的、申请号为60/868134、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van deVen和Gerald H.Negley;代理备审案号931—035PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(8) 于2006年7月12 (4) on April 20, 2006, filed Application No. 60/793518 entitled "Lighting Device and Lighting Method" (inventors: Antony Paul van deVen and Gerald H.Negley; agent ad litem prepared No. 931 013PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference; (5) on April 20, 2006, filed as application No. 60/793530, entitled "lighting device and lighting method" (inventors: Gerald H.Negley and Antony Paul vandeVen; agent ad litem prepared a 931 014PRO) US patent application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference; (6) on August 5, 2007 filed application No. 7213940, title as "lighting device and a lighting method" (inventors: Antony Paul vandeVen and Gerald H.Negley; agent 931 prepare a number of ad litem 035PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference; (7) 2006 filed January 12, application No. 60/868134, entitled "lighting device and lighting method" (inventors: Antony Paul van deVen and Gerald H.Negley; ad litem agent Preparation No. 931-035PRO) U.S. Patent application , the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference; (8) on July 12, 2006 提交的、申请号为60/868986、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van deVen和Gerald H.Negley;代理备审案号931J)53PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(9) 于2006年11月7日提交的、申请号为60/857305、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van deVen和Gerald H.Negley;代理备审案号931J)27PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；以及(10) 于2007年2月22日提交的、申请号为60/891148、题为"照明装置和照明方法、滤光器和滤光方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van de Ven;代理备审案号931J)57PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此。 Filed Application Serial No. 60/868986, entitled "Lighting Device and Lighting Method" (inventors: Antony Paul van deVen and Gerald H.Negley; ad litem Agent Preparation No. 931J) 53PRO) U.S. Patent Application, the entire content incorporated herein by reference; (9) on November 7, 2006 filed application No. 60/857305 entitled "lighting device and lighting method" (inventors: Antony Paul van deVen and Gerald H.Negley; agent Preparation of ad litem No. 931J) 27PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference; and (10) filed on February 22, 2007, and application No. 60/891148, entitled "lighting device and lighting method, the filter and the filter method "(inventors: Antony Paul van de Ven; ad litem agent Preparation No. 931J) 57PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
如这里所用的表达"感知为白色"表明正常人的视觉将光（即具有被"感知为白色"的年寺征的光）感知为白色。 As used herein the expression "perceived as white" light indicates that normal vision (i.e., having a "perceived as white" light in the temple syndrome) perceived as white.
本发明的照明装置可以按任何需要的方式布置、安装以及供电，并可安装在任何需要的外壳或固定设备上。 The lighting device according to the present invention may be arranged in any desired manner, and a power supply installation, and can be mounted on any desired housing or fixture. 熟练的技工熟悉各类布置、安装方案、供电设备、外壳和元件，并且可结合本发明应用这种设置、方案、设备、外壳和元件。 Skilled artisans are familiar with various types of arrangements, mounting schemes, power supplying equipment, and a housing member, and may be in conjunction with the present invention is applied to this arrangement, programs, equipment, and housing elements. 本发明的照明装置可以电连接（或有选择地电连接）在任何需要的电源上， 本领域的技术人员熟悉这种电源的各种类型。 The lighting device according to the present invention may be electrically connected (or selectively electrically connecting) the power at any desired, those skilled in the art are familiar with various types of such power.
以卜-文献描述了照明装置的布置、用于安装照明装置的方案、用于给照明装置供电的设备、照明装置的外壳、照明装置的固定设备件和用于照明装置的电源的代表性示例，它们均适用于本发明的照明装置：(1) 于2005年12月21日提交的、申请号为60/752753、题为"照明装置" (发明人：Gerald H. Negley、 Antony Paul van de Ven和Neal Hunter;代理备审案号931一002PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(2) 于2006年5月5日提交的、申请号为60/798446、题为"照明装置" (发明人：Antony Paul van de Ven;代理备审案号931—008PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(3) 于2006年9月18日提交的、申请号为60/845429、题为"照明装置、 照明组件、灯具及其使用方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van de Ven;代理备审案号931—019PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(4) 于2006 In Bu - document describes an arrangement of the lighting device, the lighting device for mounting scheme for the power supply means to the fixing device member of the lighting device, a housing of the lighting device, a lighting device for illumination representative example of the power supply device they are suitable for the lighting device of the invention: (1) at December 21, 2005 filed application No. 60/752753 entitled "lighting device" (inventor: Gerald H. Negley, Antony Paul van de Ven and Neal Hunter; agent ad litem prepared a 931 002PRO) US patent application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference; (2) on May 5, 2006 filed application No. 60/798446 entitled "lighting device" (inventor: Antony Paul van de Ven; agent ad litem prepared No. 931-008PRO) US patent application, which is incorporated herein by reference; (3) in 2006, filed September 18, application No. 60/845429, entitled "illumination device, the illumination assembly, and methods of using lamps" (inventors: Antony Paul van de Ven; ad litem agent Preparation No. 931-019PRO) U.S. patent application, the entire contents of which incorporated herein by reference; and (4) in 2006 9月21日提交的、申请号为60/846222、题为"照明组件及其安装方法和代替光的方法"（发明人：Antony Paul van de Ven和Gerald H. Negley;代理备审案号931—021PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(5) 于2006年5月31日提交的、申请号为60/809618、题为"照明装置和照明方法"（发明人：Gerald H. Negley、 Antony Paul van de Ven和Thomas G. Coleman;代理备审案号931_017PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；以及(6) 于2006年11月14日提交的、申请号为60/858881、题为"照明组件" (发明人：Paul Kenneth Pickard禾卩Gary David Trott;代理备审案号931—036PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此；(7) 于2006年11月14日提交的、申请号为60/859013、题为"照明组件和用于照明组件的元件"（发明人..Gary David Trott和Paul Kenneth Pickard; 代理备审案号931—037PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内 Filed September 21, Application No. 60/846222, entitled "The lighting assembly and installation place of the light and a method of" (inventors: Antony Paul van de Ven and Gerald H. Negley; ad litem Agent Preparation 931 -021PRO) US patent application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference; (5) on May 31, 2006 filed application No. 60/809618 entitled "lighting device and lighting method" (inventor: Gerald H. Negley, Antony Paul van de Ven and Thomas G. Coleman; agent ad litem prepared No. 931_017PRO) US patent application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference; and (6) filed November 14, 2006 in application Serial No. 60/858881, entitled "illumination components," (inventors: Paul Kenneth Pickard Wo Jie Gary David Trott; ad litem agent Preparation No. 931-036PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference; (7) on November 14, 2006 filed application No. 60/859013 entitled "lighting assemblies and components for the lighting assembly" (inventor ..Gary David Trott and Paul Kenneth Pickard; agent ad litem equipment No. 931-037PRO) US patent application, all within 通过引用结合于此; 以及(8) 于2006年10月23日提交的、申请号为60/853589、题为"照明装置和用于安装照明外壳和/或照明装置外壳中的调整元件的方法"（发明人：Gary David Trott和Paul Kenneth Pickard;代理备审案号931—038PRO)的美国专利申请，其全部内容通过引用结合于此这里所用的表达"照明装置"除了它要能发光之外不具有任何限制性。 Incorporated herein by reference; and (8) on October 23, 2006, filed as application No. 60/853589, entitled "illumination lighting means for mounting the housing and / or adjusting element lighting device housing in a method "(inventors: Gary David Trott and Paul Kenneth Pickard; ad litem agent Preparation No. 931-038PRO) U.S. Patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference as used herein, the expression" illumination device "in addition to that it can emit light outside We do not have any limiting. 即照明装置可以是照射一定面积或容积（如房间、游泳池、仓库、方向灯(indicator),路面、车辆、路面标记、广告牌、大船、小艇、航行器、运动场、 树、窗户、院子等）的装置、方向灯、或照射围地的一个装置或一系列装置， 或用于边缘照明或背面照明的装置（如背光广告、标志、LCD显示），或任何其他发光装置。 I.e., the illumination device may be illuminated area or volume (such as a room, swimming pool, a warehouse, (Indicator), road vehicles, road signs, a billboard, a ship, a boat, an aircraft, a stadium, a tree, etc. yard ) of the apparatus, the direction of light, or irradiated ground around a series of devices or device, or for edge or back-lighting devices (e.g., back light poster, signage, LCD displays), or any other light emitting device.
本发明还涉及受到照射的围地（其容积可受到均匀或不均匀的照射），包括封闭空间和至少一个根据本发明的照明装置，其中照明装置（均匀或不均匀地）照射至少所述围地的一部分。 The present invention further relates to enclose irradiated (the volume of which can be illuminated uniformly or non-uniform), comprising an enclosed space and at least one lighting device according to the invention, wherein the lighting means (uniformly or non-uniformly) irradiating at least the enclosure part of the land.
本发明还涉及受到照射的表面，包括表面和根据本发明的至少一个照明装置，其中照明装置照射至少所述表面的一部分。 The present invention further relates to the irradiated surface, comprising a surface and at least one lighting device according to the invention, wherein at least a portion of the surface irradiated with the illumination device.
本发明还涉及受到照射的区域，包括从由以下项构成的组中选择的至少一项：游泳池、房间、仓库、指示器、路面、车辆、路面标记、广告牌、大船、 玩具、镜子、容器、电子装置、小艇、航行器、运动场、计算机、远程音频装置、远程视频装置、蜂窝电话、树、窗户、院子、路灯柱、方向灯、或照射围地的一个装置或一系列装置、或用于边缘照明或背面照明的装置（如背光广告、 标志、LCD显示），在它们之中或之上安装了至少一个如这里所述的照明装置。 The present invention further relates to an illuminated area, comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of the following items: swimming pool, a room, a warehouse, an indicator, road vehicles, road signs, a billboard, a ship, a toy, a mirror, a container , an electronic device, a boat, an aircraft, a stadium, a computer, a remote audio device, a remote video device, a cell phone, a tree, a window, a yard, a lamppost, light direction, or a device or a series of illumination around the device, or means for edge or back-lighting (e.g., back light poster, signage, LCD displays), in or on which at least one lighting device as described herein is installed.
根据本发明的装置还可包括一个或多个一个或多个长使用寿命的制冷装置（如有很长使用寿命的风扇）。 The apparatus of the present invention may further comprise one or more of the one or more long-life refrigerating apparatus (if a long service life of the fan). 这种长期制冷装置可包括像"中国式风扇(Chinese fan)"使空气流动的压电或磁阻材料（如MR、 GMR和/或HMR 材料）。 Such means may include a long-term refrigeration as "Chinese fan (Chinese fan)" piezoelectric magnetoresistive material or air flow (e.g., MR, GMR and / or HMR materials). 在根据本发明对装置进行制冷时，通常，只要有足够量的空气打破边界层便可使得温度从10度降到15度。 When the apparatus for cooling according to the present invention, generally, as long as there is sufficient amount of air can be broken up so that the temperature boundary layer is reduced from 10 degrees to 15 degrees. 由此，在这种情况下通常不需要强风或大流体流速（大型CFM)(由此不需要常规的风扇）。 Accordingly, in this case typically does not require a strong wind or a large fluid flow rate (large CFM) (whereby no conventional fan).
在根据本发明的一些实施例中，可采用如以下文献中所描述的任何特征如电路：于2006年1月25日提交的、申请号为60/761879、题为"带冷却的照37 In some embodiments of the present invention, any of the following characteristics as described in the literature, such as circuit: 2006, filed January 25, Application No. 60/761879, entitled "cooling zone 37 as
明装置"的美国专利申请（发明人：Thomas Coleman,GeraldH. Negley和Antony Paul Van deVen)，其全部内容通过引用结合于此。 Ming means "U.S. Patent Application (inventors:. Thomas Coleman, GeraldH Negley and Antony Paul Van deVen), the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
根据本发明的装置还可包括次级光学器件以进一步改变发射光的发射性质。 The device according to the present invention may further comprise secondary optics to further change the transmission properties of the emitted light. 这种次级光学器件是本领域那些技术人员熟悉的，因此这里不必详细描述， 如果需要的话可采用任何类型的次级光学器件。 Such secondary optics are familiar to those skilled in the art, and therefore need not be described in detail herein, if desired, using any type of secondary optics.
根据本发明的设备可进一步包括传感器或充电设备或照相机等。 Apparatus according to the invention may further comprise a sensor or the like charging device or a camera. 例如，本领域技术人员熟悉并己经在使用可检测一个或多个事件的设备（举例来说，运动检测器，其可探测物体或人的运动），以及响应所述检测，该设备触发光线照射和安全照相机的激活等。 For example, those skilled in the art are familiar with and have the use of one or more events detectable devices (for example, a motion detector, which can detect the movement of an object or person), and responsive to said detecting, the light triggering device irradiation and activation of other security cameras. 作为典型实施例，根据本发明的一种设备可包括有根据本发明的照明装置和运动传感器，并可这样构建：（1)当光线照射时， 如果运动传感器探测到运动，激活安全照相机记录探测到运动的位置或其附近的可视化数据（visual data);或（2)如果运动传感器探测到运动，发出光线为探测到运动的位置或其附近照明，并激活安全照相机记录探测到运动的位置或其附近的可视化数据等。 As exemplary embodiment, an apparatus according to the invention may comprise an illumination device and a motion sensor according to the present invention, and may be constructed so that: (1) When the light irradiation, if the motion sensor detects movement, to activate the security camera records the detection to a position at or near the visual data (visual data); or (2) if the motion sensor detects movement, emits light to detect the position to the position at or near the illumination, detection and security camera is activated to record the movement or data visualization vicinity thereof.
图4是根据本发明的照明装置的第一实施例的示意图。 FIG 4 is a schematic diagram of an illumination apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
参照图4， AC电流经由线11提供给照明装置10。 Referring to FIG. 4, AC current is supplied to the lighting apparatus 10 via line 11. 照明装置包括可在三种设置：第一主电流设置、第二主电流设置和第三主电流设置中切换的主电流调节器12。 The lighting device can comprise three components: the main current of the switching regulator 12 is provided a first main current, the second and third main current set main current settings. 照明装置还包括第一电流调节器13、第二电流调节器14和第三电流调节器15。 The lighting device further comprises a first current regulator 13, a second current regulator 14 and the third current regulator 15. 第一电流调节器13电连接在第一组发出红光的发光二极管16，第二电流调节器14电连接在第二组发出蓝光的发光二极管17，一部分蓝光由（临近各自发光二极管17设置的）发光物质转换，由此输出的光是绿色的，并且第三电流调节器15电连接在第三组发出蓝光的发光二极管18。 A first current regulator 13 is electrically connected to a first set of light emitting diode 16 emits red light, a second current regulator 14 is electrically connected to the light emitting diode emits blue light in the second group 17, a portion of the blue (light-emitting diode 17 is provided near each of ) converting luminescent material, a green light output therefrom, and a third current regulator 15 is electrically connected to the light emitting diode 18 emits blue light in the third group.
第一电流调节器13有三种设置，分别是第一电流调节器第一设置19、第一电流调节器第二设置20和第一电流调节器第三设置21。 A first current regulator 13 has three settings, namely a first set of the first current regulator 19, a first current regulator a first and a second set 20 is provided a third current regulator 21.
第二电流调节器14由三种设置，分别是第二电流调节器第一设置22、第二电流调节器第二设置23和第二电流调节器第三设置24。 The second current regulator 14 consists of three settings, namely a first set of the second current regulator 22, a second current regulator disposed a second current regulator 23 and the second 24 of the third set.
第三电流调节器15有三种设置，分别是第三电流调节器第一设置25、第三电流调节器第二设置26和第三电流调节器第三设置27。 The third current regulator 15 has three settings, namely a first set of the third current regulator 25, a third current regulator 26 is provided a second and a third current regulator 27 a third set.
当主电流调节器12在第一主电流设置中时，第一电流调节器13在第一电流调节器第一设置19中，第二电流调节器14在第二电流调节器第一设置22 中且第三电流调节器15在第三电流调节器第一设置25。 When the main current regulator 12 is provided in a first main current, the first current regulator 13 in a first current regulator 19 in the first set, the second current regulator 14 in the first set 22 and the second current regulator the third current regulator 15 in the first third current regulator 25 is provided.
当主电流调节器12在第二主电流设置中时，第一电流调节器】3在第一电流调节器第二设置20中，第二电流调节器14在第二电流调节器第二设置23 中且第三电流调节器15在第三电流调节器第二设置26中。 When the main current regulator 12 is disposed in the second main current, a first current regulator 3] of the first current regulator 20 in the second set, the second current regulator 14 in the second current regulator 23 disposed in the second and a third current regulator 15 in the second set a third current regulator 26.
当主电流调节器12在第三主电流设置中时，第一电流调节器13在第一电流调节器第三设置21中，第二电流调节器14在第二电流调节器第三设置24 中且第三电流调节器15在第三电流调节器第三设置27中。 When the main current regulator 12 is provided in the third main current, the first current regulator 13 in a first current regulator 21 in the third set, the second current regulator 14 in the second current regulator 24 is provided in the third and the third current regulator 15 in the third current regulator 27 in the third set.
当第一电流调节器13在第--电流调节器第一设置19中时，第一电流调节器13给第一组中的发光二极管16提供20mA的电流。 When the first current regulator 13 in the first - in the first set, the first current regulator 19 provides a current regulator 13 to 20mA of current in the first group of light emitting diodes 16.
当第二电流调节器14在第二电流调节器第一设置22中时，第二电流调节器14给第二组中的发光二极管17提供20mA的电流。 When the second current regulator 14 is provided in the first 22 in the second current regulator, the current regulator 14 to the second light emitting diode 17 to provide a second set of 20mA of current.
当第三电流调节器15在第三电流调节器第一设置25中时，第三电流调节器15给第三组中的发光二极管18提供20mA的电流。 When the third current regulator 15 when the third current regulator 25 is provided a first, a third current regulator 15 to the light emitting diode 18 to provide a third set of 20mA of current.
当第一电流调节器B在第一电流调节器第二设置20中时，第一电流调节器13给第一组中的发光二极管16提供15mA的电流。 When the first current regulator B in the second set a first current regulator 20, a first current regulator 13 provides a current of 15mA to the first group of light emitting diodes 16.
当第二电流调节器14在第二电流调节器第二设置23中时，第二电流调节器14给第二组中的发光二极管17提供13mA的电流。 When the second current regulator 14 in the second set in the second current regulator 23, a second current regulator 14 to the light emitting diode 17 provided in the second set of current 13mA.
当第三电流调节器15在第三电流调节器第二设置26中时，第三电流调节器15给第三组中的发光二极管18提供llmA的电流。 When the third current regulator 15 in the third current regulator 26 in the second set, a third current regulator 15 to the third group of light emitting diode 18 provides a current of llmA.
当第--电流调节器13在第一电流调节器第三设置21中时，第一电流调节器13给第-一组中的发光二极管16提供10mA的电流。 When the first - in the first 13 of the third current regulator disposed in the current regulator 21, a first current regulator 13 provides a current of 10mA to the light emitting diode 16 in the first group.
当第二电流调节器14在第二电流调节器第三设置24中时，第二电流调节器14给第二组中的发光二极管17提供6mA的电流。 When the second current regulator 14 is provided a third current regulator 24 in the second, the second current regulator 14 to the light emitting diode 17 provided in the second set of current 6mA.
当第三电流调节器15在第三电流调节器第三设置27中时，第三电流调节器15给第三组中的发光二极管18提供6mA的电流。 When the third current in a third current regulator controller 27 is provided in the third 15, a third current regulator 15 to the third group of light emitting diode 18 provides a current of 6mA.
图5是根据本发明的照明装置的第二实施例的示意图。 FIG 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the lighting device according to the present invention.
第二实施例与第一实施例类似，区别在于第二实施例包括（1)第一组发出蓝光的发光二极管28，所发出的一部分蓝光由发光物质（代替发出红光的发光二极管16)转换使得输出光是白光，（2)第二组发出黄光的发光二极管29 (代替发光二极管17和相关的发光物质），和（3)第三组发出红光的发光二极管30 (代替发出蓝光的发光二极管18)。 The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, except that the second embodiment includes a light emitting diode (1) emits blue light of a first group 28, a portion of blue light emitted by the luminescent material (in place of the light emitting diode emits red light 16) into such that the output is white light, (2) a second group of light emitting diode 29 emits yellow light (instead of the light emitting diode 17 and the associated light-emitting substance), and (3) a third group of light emitting diode 30 emits red light (emits blue light instead of a light emitting diode 18).
图6是根据本发明的照明装置的第三实施例的示意图。 FIG 6 is a schematic view of the lighting apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 第三实施例也与第一实施例类似，区别在于第一组发光二极管表示为"A"，第二组发光二极管表示为"B"，且第三组发光二极管表示为"C"，以表明第一组、第二组和第三组发光体可以是任何需要的具有各个颜色的发光体，并且第三实施例还包括标识为"N+1"的电流调节器以表明装置可包括任何需要数量的固态发光体组和相关的电流调节器。 The third embodiment is also similar to the first embodiment, except that the first group of LEDs is represented as "A", the second group of LEDs is represented as "B", and the third group of LEDs is represented as "C", to indicate first, second and third groups of light emitters may be any desired light emitter having the respective colors, and further comprising a third embodiment is identified as "N + 1" to indicate that the current regulator means may comprise any desired group the number of solid state light emitters and the associated current regulator. 例如，在代表性的其他实施例中：(1) "A"可指示一组发出白光的发光体，"B"可指示一组发出黄光的发光体，而"C"可指示发出红光的发光体；(2) "A"可指示一组发出白光的发光体，"B"可指示一组发出红光的发光体，而"C"可指示发出橙光的发光体；或(3) "A"可指示一组发出红光的发光体，"B"可指示一组发出绿光的发光体，而"C"可指示发出蓝光的发光体。 For example, in other embodiments, the representative: (1) "A" may indicate a set of light emitter emits white light, "B" indicates that a group may be a light-emitting yellow light, and "C" may indicate that emit red light the light emitter; (2) "a" may indicate a set of light emitter emits white light, "B" may indicate a set of light emitters emit red light, and "C" may indicate that the light emitter emits orange light; or (3 ) "a" may indicate a set of light emitters emit red light, "B" may indicate a set of light emitters emit green light, and "C" may indicate that the light emitter emits blue light.
这里所阐述的装置中的两个元件是"电连接的"表明在这两个元件之间没有电气上的其他元件，这种元件的插入在本质上会影响所述装置提供的功能。 Apparatus set forth herein two elements are "electrically connected" indicates that no other elements between the two electrical elements, is inserted on the nature of such elements will affect the function of providing the means. 例如，虽然两个元件之间可能存在很小的电阻，但其在本质上不影响装置提供的功能（实际上，连接两个元件的线可看作是电阻），因此它们可看作是电连接的；同样，两个元件之间可能具有使该装置完成附加功能但又不会实质上影响装置提供的功能的附加电子元件，所述装置与不包括附加元件以外的装置相同，因此它们可看作是电连接的；同样，直接彼此相连接或直接连接到电路板或其他介质上的电线或迹线的相对端的两个元件是电连接的。 For example, although there may be little resistance between the two elements, but it does not affect the function of the device provided in nature (actually, a line connecting the two elements can be considered as a resistor), so they can be seen as electrically connection; likewise, may have between two elements make the apparatus perform additional functions but do not materially affect the function of the means for providing an additional electronic component, the apparatus and the same apparatus other than the additional elements are not included, they may be as being electrically connected; likewise, is connected directly to one another or connected directly to the two opposite ends of the element wires or traces on the circuit board, or other media are electrically connected.
如这里所述的照明装置的任何两个或两个以上结构部件可集成。 If any two or more structural parts of the lighting device described herein can be integrated. 这里所述的照明装置的任何结构部件可以两个或两个以上部件提供（如果需要的话它们是结合在一起的）。 Any structural part of the lighting device described herein may be provided two or more members (if desired, they are combined). 类似的，任何两个或两个以上的功能可同时进行，和/或任何功能可按一序列步骤进行。 Similarly, any two or more functions can be performed simultaneously, and / or any function of a sequence of steps may be performed.
1. 一种照明装置，其特征在于，所述照明装置包括： 第一组固态发光体，所述第一组固态发光体包括至少一个第一组固态发光体； 第二组固态发光体，所述第二组固态发光体包括至少一个第二组固态发光体； 第一电流调节器；以及第二电流调节器； 所述第一电流调节器可在至少两个第一电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少两个第一电流调节器设置包括第一电流调节器第一设置和第一电流调节器第二设置； 所述第二电流调节器可在至少两个第二电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少两个第二电流调节器设置包括第二电流调节器第一设置和第二电流调节器第二设置； 使得： (1) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调节器在所述第一电流调节器第一设置中时，则第一组第一电流将会提供给所述第一组固态发光体； (2) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流 1. An illumination device, wherein said illumination means comprises: a first group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a first group of solid state light emitters; a second group of solid state light emitters, the said second group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a second group of solid state light emitters; a first current regulator; and a second current regulator; the first current regulator can be switched at least two first current regulator provided in , at least two first current regulator is provided comprising a first current regulator disposed first and a second current regulator disposed first; the second current regulator may be at least two second current regulator disposed in switching the at least two second current regulator disposed a second current regulator comprises a first and a second setting a second current regulator; such that: (1) if the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator in the first current regulator disposed in the first, the first set of first current will be supplied to the first group of solid state light emitters; (2) if the lighting device is powered on and the first current 调节器在所述第一电流调节器第二设置中时，则第一组第二电流将会提供给所述第一组固态发光体； (3) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第一设置中时，则第二组第一电流将会提供给所述第二组固态发光体；以及(4) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第二设置中时，则第二组第二电流将会提供给所述第二组固态发光体； 所述第一组第一电流不同于所述第二组第一电流， 所述第一组第二电流不同于所述第二组第二电流。 Said first regulator when the second current regulator disposed in a first group of the second current will be supplied to the first group of solid state light emitters; (3) if the device is powered on and the second illumination current regulator when the second current regulator disposed in a first, a second group of the first current will be supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters; and (4) if the device is powered on and the illumination the second current regulator when the second current regulator disposed in the second, the second set of second current will be supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters; the first set different from the first current said second set of a first current, a second current different from said first set of a second set of second current.
2. 如权利要求1所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 如果所述第一组第一电流提供给各个所述第一组同态发光体且所述第二组第一电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光休，则所述第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第一强度，而所述第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第一强度， 如果所述第一组第二电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第二电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第二强度，而所述第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第二强度，以及所述第一组第一强度与所述第二组第一强度的比值同所述第一组第二强度与所述第二组第二强度的比值相差不超过5%。 The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein: if the first set of first current to each of said first set with said second state light emitters and a first group of current to each of the said second group of solid state light off, the combined intensity of the first group of solid state light emitter is a first set of a first intensity, while the combination group of solid state light intensity of the second member is a second group of a first intensity, if a second set of said first current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, the combination of the first group of solid state light emitters a second group of the first intensity strength and said second group of solid state light combined intensity is a second group of a second material strength, and the intensity ratio of the first set and the second set of a first intensity with a first the intensity ratio of the first and second set of second intensity of the second set differ by no more than 5%.
3. 如权利要求1所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 如果所述第一组第一电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第一电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射将被感知为白光，以及如果所述第一组第二电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第二电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射将被感知为白光。 The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein: if the first set of first current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said first current to each the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters will be perceived as white light, and if the second current to a first set of said respective first a group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters will be perceived white light.
4. 如权利要求3所述的照明装置，其特征在于如果所述第一组第一电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第一电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 cm图上的第一点，所述第一点具有第一相关色温， 如果所述第一组第二电流提供给各个所述第-一组固态发光体且所述第二组第二电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第---组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于所述1976 CIE图上的第二点，所述第二点具有第二相关色温， 所述第一相关色温与所述第二相关色温相差不超过4个麦克亚当椭圆。 The lighting device according to claim 3, wherein if the first set of first current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said first current to each of two group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters corresponding to the first point of FIG 1976 cm, the first point having a first correlated color temperature, if the first set of second current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, said second group of solid state --- irradiating light emitter and the second combination group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE diagram a second point, said second point having a second correlated color temperature, color temperature of the first correlation with the second correlation color temperature difference of no more than 4 MacAdam ellipses.
5. 如权利要求1所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 如果所述第一组第一电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第一电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为u，,v，的第一点， 如果所述第一组第二电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第二电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于所述1976 CIE图上坐标为u',v，的第二点，以及所述第一点与所述第二点间隔一段距离使得△ u，,v，在1976 CIE图上不超过0.005。 The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein: if the first set of first current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said first current to each the first point of the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE coordinates of FIG. u ,, v, and if the first a second set of current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second irradiating the combination of two sets of solid state light emitters corresponding to the coordinates on the 1976 CIE view of u ', the second point v, and the first point and the second point spaced a distance such that △ u ,, v, in the 1976 CIE diagram does not exceed 0.005.
6. 如权利要求l所述的照明装置，其特征在于还包括第三组固态发光体，所述第三组固态发光体包括至少一个第三组固态发光体；以及第三电流调节器； 所述第三电流调节器可在至少两个第三电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少两个第三电流调节器设置包括第三电流调节器第一设置和第三电流调节器第二设置； 使得： (5 )如果所述照明装置通电且所述第三电流调节器在所述第三电流调节器第一设置中时，则第三组第一电流将会提供给所述第三组固态发光体；以及(6 )如果所述照明装置通电且所述第三电流调节器在所述第三电流调节器第二设置中时，则第三组第二电流将会提供给所述第三组固态发光体； 所述第三组第一电流不同于所述第一组第一电流，也不同于所述第二组第-一电流，以及所述第三组第二电流不同于所述第一组第二电流，也不同于所述 The lighting device according to claim l, characterized by further comprising a third group of solid state light emitters, and the third group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a third group of solid state light emitters; and a third current regulator; the said third current regulator can be switched in at least two third current regulator disposed in the at least two third current regulator disposed a third current regulator comprises a first and a third current regulator disposed a second set; such that: when said third current regulator disposed in the first, the third set will provide a first current to said third group of solid state (5), if the lighting device is powered on and the third current regulator light emitter; and (6) if the lighting device is powered on and the third current regulator when said third current regulator disposed in the second, the third set of the second current will be supplied to the third group of solid state light emitters; a third set of a first set of first current different from the first electric current, but also from the second set of a first current and said second current is different from the third set of a first set of the second current, but also from the 二组第二电流。 Two sets of second current.
7. 如权利要求1所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 所述第一电流调节器可在至少三个第一电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少三个第一电流调节器设置包括所述第一电流调节器第一设置、所述第一电流调节器第二设置和第一电流调节器第三设置；以及所述第二电流调节器可在至少三个第二电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少三个第二电流调节器设置包括所述第二电流调节器第一设置、所述第二电流调节器第二设置和第二电流调节器第三设置； 使得： (5) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调节器在所述第一电流调节器第三设置中时，则第一组第三电流将会提供给所述第一组固态发光体；以及(6) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第三设置中时，则第二组第三电流将会提供给所述第二组固态发光体； 所述第一组第三电流不 The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein: said first current regulator is switchable at least three first current regulator disposed in said at least three first current regulator is provided comprising said first current regulator a first set of said first current regulator a first and a second current regulator disposed a third set; and the second current regulator may be provided at least three second current regulator switching the at least three second current regulator disposed the second current regulator comprises a first set, the second current regulator disposed a second current regulator and a second third set; such that: (5) If the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator when the first current regulator disposed in a third, the first set of current will be supplied to the third group of the first solid state light emitter; and ( 6) If the illumination device is powered on and the second current regulator in the second current regulator in the third set, the second set of current will be supplied to the third second group of solid state light emitters; the first group third current does not 同于所述第二组第三电流。 With the third current to the second set.
8.如权利要求1所述的照明装置，其特征在于，还包括主电流调节器， 所述主电流调节器可在至少两个主电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少两个主电流调节器设置包括主电流调节器第一设置和主电流调节器第二设置， 使得- (1) 如果所述主电流调节器在所述主电流调节器第一设置中，则所述第一电流调节器将会在所述第一电流调节器第一位置中且所述第二电流调节器将会在所述第二电流调节器第一位置中，以及(2) 如果所述主电流调节器在所述主电流调节器第二设置中，则所述第一电流调节器将会在所述第一电流调节器第二位置中且所述第二电流调节器将会在所述第二电流调节器第二位置中。 The lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the regulator further comprising a main current, the main current regulator can be switched in at least two main current regulator provided in the at least two main current regulation setting a first current regulator includes a main set and a second main current regulator is provided, so that - (1) if the primary current in the primary regulator current regulator disposed in the first, then the first current regulator and the second device will be a current regulator in the first position in the second current regulator, and (2) if the primary current regulator at the first position of said first current regulator the main current regulator disposed in the second, then the first current regulator will be in the second position of the first current regulator and said second current regulator will be in the second current regulator the second position.
9. 如权利要求1所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 各个所述第一组固态发光体的主波长在第一组波长的20nm内；以及各个所述第二组固态发光体的主波长在第二组波长的20nm范围内。 The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein: each of the first group of the main wavelength solid state light emitters in the first set of wavelengths of 20nm; dominant wavelength and each of the second group of solid state light emitters in the second set of wavelengths in the range 20nm.
10. 如权利要求1所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 所述第一组第一电流不同于所述第一组第二电流，不同于所述第二组第一电流，也不同于所述第二组第二电流，以及所述第二组第一电流不同于所述第一组第一电流，不同于所述第一组第二电流，也不同于所述第二组第二电流。 The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein: said first set of a first set of second current different from the first current, the first current differs from the second set, also different from the said second set of second current, the first current and the second set is different from the first set of first current, a second current different from the first set, also different from the second set of second current .
11. 如权利要求1所述的照明装置，其特征在于： (1 )如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调节器在所述第一电流调节器第一设置中时，则所述第一组第一电流将会提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体； (2) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调节器在所述第一电流调节器第二设置中时，所述第一组第二电流将会提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体； (3) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第一设置中时，所述第二组第一电流将会提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体；以及(4) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第二设置中时，所述第二组第二电流将会提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体。 11. The illumination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: (1) if the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator at said first current regulator disposed in the first, then the a first set of first current will be supplied to each of said first group of solid state light emitters; (2) if the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator at said first current regulator disposed in a second the first set of second current will be supplied to each of said first group of solid state light emitters; (3) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator in a first of said second current regulator when set, the second set of first current will be supplied to each of said second group of solid state light emitters; and (4) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current in the second current regulator when disposed in the second regulator, the second set of second current will be supplied to each of said second group of solid state light emitters.
12. 一种照明装置，其特征在于，所述照明装置包括-第一组固态发光体，所述第一组固态发光体包括至少---个第一组固态发光体； 第二组固态发光体，所述第二组固态发光体包括至少一个第二组固态发光体； 第一电流调节器；以及第二电流调节器； 所述第一电流调节器可在至少两个第一电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少两个第--电流调节器设置包括第---电流调节器第一设置和第一电流调节器第二设置-, 所述第二电流调节器可在至少两个第二电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少两个第二电流调节器设置包括第二电流调节器第一设置和第二电流调节器第二设置； 使得： (1)如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调节器在所述第一电流调节器第一设置中时，则第一组第一电流将会提供给所述第一组固态发光体； (2 )如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调 12. A lighting device, wherein said illumination device comprises - a first group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a first group of solid state light --- thereof; a second group of solid state light emitting body, said second group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a second group of solid state light emitters; a first current regulator; and a second current regulator; the first current regulator may be at least two first current regulator the switching arrangement, at least the first two - of the current regulator is provided comprising a first current regulator disposed --- a first and a second current regulator disposed - a second current regulator may be at least two the second switching current regulator disposed in said at least two second current regulator disposed a second current regulator comprises a first and a second current regulator disposed a second set; such that: (1) if the lighting device is powered and the first current regulator when the first current regulator a first arrangement, the first set of first current will be supplied to the first group of solid state light emitters; (2) if the lighting device and adjusting the energization current of the first 器在所述第一电流调节器第二设置中时，第一组第二电流将会提供给所述第一组固态发光体； (3) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第一设置中时，第二组第一电流将会提供给所述第二组固态发光体；以及(4) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第二设置中时，第二组第二电流将会提供给所述第二组固态发光体； 第一组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为所述第一组第二电流除以所述第一组第一电流， 第二组第二设置/第--•设置的比值定义为所述第二组第二电流除以所述第二组第一电流， 所述第--组第二设置/第一设置的比值与所述第二组第二设置/第一设置的比值相差至少5%。 First in the second current regulator disposed in a first group of said second current will be supplied to the first group of solid state light emitters; (3) if the device is powered on and the second illumination current regulator in the second current regulator disposed in the first, the second group will provide a first current to said second group of solid state light emitters; and (4) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current when the second current regulator disposed in a second regulator, a second current will be supplied to the second group of the second group of solid state light emitters; a first set of defined ratio of the second set / set for the first a second set of said first set of first current divided by the first current, a second set of second set / second - • set is defined as a ratio of the second set of second current divided by the second group a current, a second - a second group disposed ratio / is provided with a first set of said second set a ratio of the second / first set by at least 5%.
13. 如权利要求12所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 如果所述第一组第一电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第一电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第一强度而所述第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第一强度， 如果所述第一组第二电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第二电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第二强度而所述第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第二强度，以及所述第一组第-"强度与所述第二组第一强度的比值同所述第一组第二强度与所述第二组第二强度的比值相差不超过5%。 13. The lighting device according to claim 12, wherein: if the first set of first current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said first current to each the second group of solid state light emitters, the combined intensity of the first group of solid state light emitter is a first set of a first intensity strength and said second composition is a group of solid state light emitters of the second group of the first intensity, if the first a second set of combined intensity current to each of the first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters is a first set of combined intensity and said second intensity of the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group a second intensity, and the first group - "intensity ratio of the second set with the first intensity ratio of the first intensity and a second intensity of a second group of the second set differ by no more than 5%.
14. 如权利要求12所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 如果所述第一组第一电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第一电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射将被感知为白光，以及如果所述第一组第二电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第二电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射也将被感知为白光。 14. The lighting device according to claim 12, wherein: if the first set of first current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said first current to each the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters will be perceived as white light, and if the second current to a first set of said respective first a group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters will also be perceived as white light. 15、 如权利要求14所述的照明装置，其特征在于如果所述第一组第一电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第一电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上的第一点，所述第一点具有第一相关色温， 如果所述第一组第二电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第二电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于所述1976 CIE图上的第二点，所述第二点具有第二相关色温， 所述第一相关色温与所述第二相关色温相差不会超过4个麦克亚当椭圆。 15. The lighting device as claimed in claim 14, wherein if the first set of first current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said first current to each of two group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE diagram a first point, the first point having a first correlated color temperature, if the first set of second current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of second current to each of said second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and the said second group of solid compositions irradiation light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE diagram a second point, said second point having a second correlated color temperature, color temperature of the first correlation and the second correlation color temperature difference of no more than 4 MacAdam ellipses.
16. 如权利要求12所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 如果所述第一组第一电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第一电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为u，,v，的第一点， 如果所述第一组第二电流提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体且所述第二组第二电流提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体，则所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于所述1976 CIE图上有坐标为u，，v，的第二点，以及所述第一点与开所述第二点间隔--段距离使得Au'，v'在1976 CIE图上不超过0.005。 16. The lighting device according to claim 12, wherein: if the first set of first current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said first current to each the first point of the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE coordinates of FIG. u ,, v, and if the first a second set of current to each of said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of said second current to each of the second group of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters and said second the second composition is irradiated two sets of solid state light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE coordinates of FIG have u ,, v, and the first point and the second point spaced apart - some distance such that Au ' , v 'on the 1976 CIE not more than 0.005 in FIG.
17. 如权利要求12所述的照明装置，其特征在于还包括第三组固态发光体，所述第三组固态发光体包括至少一个第三组固态发光体；以及第三电流调节器；所述第三电流调节器可在至少两个第三电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少两个第三电流调节器设置包括第三电流调节器第一设置和第三电流调节器第二设置； 使得： (5) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第三电流调节器在所述第三电流调节器第一设置中时，则第三组第一电流将会提供给所述第三组固态发光体；以及(6) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第三电流调节器在所述第三电流调节器第二设置中时，则第三组第二电流将会提供给所述第三组固态发光体； 第三组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为所述第三组第二电流除以所述第三组第--电流， 所述第三组第二设置/第一设置的比值与所述第一组第二设置/第 17. The lighting device according to claim 12, characterized by further comprising a third group of solid state light emitters, and the third group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a third group of solid state light emitters; and a third current regulator; the said third current regulator can be switched in at least two third current regulator disposed in the at least two third current regulator disposed a third current regulator comprises a first and a third current regulator disposed a second set; such that: when said third current regulator disposed in the first, the third set will provide a first current to said third group of solid state (5), if the lighting device is powered on and the third current regulator light emitter; and (6) if the lighting device is powered on and the third current regulator when said third current regulator disposed in the second, the third set of the second current will be supplied to the third group of solid state light emitters; a second set of defined as the ratio of the third set / first set to the third set of current divided by the second and the third group - current, the third set of the second set / first the ratio of the first set of a second set provided / second 设置的比值相差至少5%，且与所述第二组第二设置/第-一设置的比值相差至少5%。 Ratio provided by at least 5%, and the second set of second set / - of a set of ratios differ by at least 5%.
18.如权利要求12所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 所述第一电流调节器可在至少三个第一电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少三个第一电流调节器设置包括所述第一电流调节器第一设置、所述第一电流调节器第二设置以及第一电流调节器第三设置；以及所述第二电流调节器可在至少三个第二电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少三个第二电流调节器设置包括所述第二电流调节器第一设置、所述第二电流调节器第二设置和第二电流调节器第三设置； 使得： (5) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调节器在所述第-一电流调节器第三设置中，则第一组第三电流将会提供给所述第一组固态发光体；以及(6) 如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第三设置中，则第二组第三电流将会提供给所述第二组固态发光体； 第一组第三设置/第二设 18. The illumination device of claim 12, wherein: said first current regulator is switchable at least three first current regulator disposed in said at least three first current regulator is provided comprising said first current regulator a first set of said first current regulator a first and a second current regulator disposed a third set; and the second current regulator may be provided at least three second current regulator switching the at least three second current regulator disposed the second current regulator comprises a first set, the second current regulator disposed a second current regulator and a second third set; such that: (5) If the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator in the first third current regulator disposed in a first group of the third current will be supplied to the first group of solid state light emitters; and ( 6) If the illumination device is powered on and the second current regulator in the second current regulator disposed in the third, the second third set of current will be supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters; first a set of third setting / second set 置的比值定义为所述第一组第三电流除以所述第一组第二电流， 第二组第三设置/第二设置的比值定义为所述第二组第三电流除以所述第二组第二电流， 所述第一组第三设置/第二设置的比值与所述第二组第三设置/第二设置的比值相差至少5%。 Is defined as the ratio of the first set of opposed third current divided by the first set of second current defined as the ratio of the second set of third setting / second set for the second set divided by said third current a second set of second current, a ratio of the first set disposed third ratio / is provided with a second set of said second set third / second set by at least 5%.
19. 如权利要求12所述的照明装置，其特征在于，还包括主电流调节器， 所述主电流调节器可在至少两个主电流调节器设置中切换，所述至少两个主电流调节器设置包括主电流调节器第一设置和主电流调节器第二设置， 使得： (1) 如果所述主电流调节器在所述主电流调节器第一设置中，则所述第一电流调节器将会在所述第一电流调节器第一位置中且所述第二电流调节器将会在所述第二电流调节器第一位置中，以及(2) 如果所述主电流调节器在所述主电流调节器第二设置中，则所述第--电流调节器将会在所述第一电流调节器第二位置中且所述第二电流调节器将会在所述第二电流调节器第二位置中。 19. The lighting device 12 according to the at least two main current regulator as claimed in claim, characterized in that the regulator further comprising a main current, the main current regulator can be switched at least two main current regulator arrangement, setting a first current regulator includes a main set and a second main current regulator is provided, such that: (1) if the primary current in the primary regulator current regulator disposed in the first, then the first current regulator and the second device will be a current regulator in the first position in the second current regulator, and (2) if the primary current regulator at the first position of said first current regulator the main current regulator disposed in the second, then the first - will current regulator and said second current regulator will be in the second position of said first current in the second current regulator a second position adjuster.
20. 如权利要求12所述的照明装置，其特征在于： 各个所述第一组固态发光体的主波长在第一组波长的20nm范围内；以及各个所述第二组固态发光体的主波长在第二组波长的20nm范围内。 20. The lighting device according to claim 12, wherein: the first set of wavelengths within the range of 20nm of each of the main body, a first solid state light wavelength group; and each of the second main group of solid state light emitters within 20nm wavelength range of the second set of wavelengths.
21. 如权利要求12所述的照明装置，其特征在于- (1 )如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调节器在所述第一电流调节器第一设置中时，则所述第一组第一电流将会提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体'， (2)如果所述照明装置通电且所述第一电流调节器在所述第一电流调节器第二设置中，则所述第--组第二电流将会提供给各个所述第一组固态发光体； (3 )如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第一设置中时，则所述第二组第一电流将会提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体；以及(4)如果所述照明装置通电且所述第二电流调节器在所述第二电流调节器第二设置中时，则所述第二组第二电流将会提供给各个所述第二组固态发光体。 21. The lighting device according to claim 12, characterized in that - (1) if the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator at said first current regulator disposed in the first, then the a first set of first current will be supplied to each of said first group of solid state light emitters', (2) if the device is powered on and the first illumination current regulator at said first current regulator disposed in a second , then the second - a second set of current will be supplied to each of said first group of solid state light emitters; (3) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator in the second current regulator when, then the second will provide a first set of first current is provided to each of said second group of solid state light emitters; and (4) if the lighting device is powered on and the second current regulator in the a second arrangement, the second current regulator is a second set of second current will be supplied to each of said second group of solid state light emitters.
22. 一种照明方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括： 基本上同时： (a) 将提供给第一组固态发光体的电流从第一组第一电流调整到第一组第二电流；以及(b) 将提供给第二组固态发光体的电流从第二组第一电流调整到第二组第二电流； 所述第一组固态发光体包括至少一个第一组固态发光体； 所述第二组固态发光体包括至少一个第二组固态发光体； 所述第一组第一电流不同于所述第二组第-"电流，所述第一组第二电流不同于所述第二组第二电流。 22. A lighting method, wherein, said method comprising: substantially simultaneously: (a) the current supplied to a first group of solid state light emitters adjusting a first current from the first set to the second set of a first current; and (b) a current to be supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group is adjusted from the first current a second current to the second set; the first group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a first group of solid state light emitters; the said second group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a second group of solid state light emitters; a first set of the first current differs from the second group - a "current, the first set of second current different from said first two sets of second current.
23. 如权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于： 在对提供给所述第一组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之前的所述第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第一强度， 在对提供给所述第二组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之前的所述第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第一强度， 在对提供给所述第一组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之后的所述第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第二强度， 在对提供给所述第二组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之后的所述第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第二强度，以及所述第一组第一强度与所述第二组第一强度的比值同所述第一组第二强度与所述第二组第二强度的比值相差不超过5%。 23. The method according to claim 22, wherein: the intensity of the composition prior to the current supplied to the first group of solid state light emitters will be the adjustment of the first group of solid state light emitters of the first group first intensity, the intensity of the composition prior to the current supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters perform the adjustment of the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group a first intensity in said first supplied to combined intensity of the current after the adjustment is performed a first group of solid state light emitters of the group of solid state light emitters are a first group of a second intensity, adjusting the current supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters will be the strength of the composition after the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group a second intensity, and the first set of first intensity ratio of the second set of first intensity strength with said first set of second ratio of the second intensity of the second set differ by no more than 5%.
24. 如权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于： 在对提供给所述第一组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之前的所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为u',v'的第一点， 在对提供给所述第一组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之后的所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为U',V'的第二点，以及所述第一点与所述第二点间隔一段距离使得Au，，v，在1976 CIE图上不超过0.005。 24. The method according to claim 22, wherein: prior to said current to said first group of solid state light emitters is the adjustment of the first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state irradiating the light emitting body composition corresponding to the coordinates on the 1976 CIE FIG u ', v' a first point after the current supplied to a first group of solid state light emitters for the adjustment of the first group of solid state light emitting and combinations irradiating said second group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the 1976 CIE coordinates of FIG U ', V' a second point, and the first point and the second point spaced a distance such that the Au ,, v, in the 1976 CIE diagram does not exceed 0.005.
25. 如权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于： 各个所述第一组固态发光体的主波长在第一组波长的20nm范围内；以及各个所述第二组固态发光体的主波长在第二组波长的20nm范围内。 25. The method according to claim 22, wherein: each of the main wavelength of a first group of solid state light emitters in the first set of wavelengths within the range of 20nm; dominant wavelength and each of the second group of solid state light emitters in the second set of wavelengths in the range 20nm.
26. 如权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于： 所述第一组第一电流不同于所述第一组第二电流，不同于所述第二组第一电流，也不同于所述第二组第二电流，以及所述第二组第--电流不同于所述第-一组第一电流，不同于所述第一组第二电流，也不同于所述第二组第二电流。 26. The method according to claim 22, wherein: said first set of a first set of second current different from the first current, the first current differs from the second set, also from the a second set of second current, and the second group - a current different from the first set of first current, a second current different from the first set, also different from the second set of second current.
27. 一种照明方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括-基本上同时： (a) 将提供给第一组固态发光体的电流从第一组第一电流调整到第一组第二电流；以及(b) 将提供给第二组固态发光体的电流从第二组第一电流调整到第二组第二电流； 所述第一组固态发光体包括至少一个第一组固态发光体； 所述第二组固态发光体包括至少一个第二组固态发光体； 第一组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为所述第一组第二电流除以所述第一组第一电流， 第二组第二设置/第一设置的比值定义为所述第二组第二电流除以所述第二组第一电流， 所述第一组第二设置/第- 一设置的比值与所述第二组第二设置/第一设置的比值相差至少5%。 27. A lighting method, wherein the method comprises - substantially simultaneously: (a) the current supplied to a first group of solid state light emitters adjusting a first current from the first set to the second set of a first current; and (b) a current to be supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group is adjusted from the first current a second current to the second set; the first group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a first group of solid state light emitters; the said second group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a second group of solid state light emitters; a first set of second set defined by the ratio / first set to said second current divided by the first set of the first set of first current, defining a second set of second set ratio / first set to the second set of second current divided by the second set of the first current, the ratio of the first group arranged second / first set a second ratio of said second set disposed / the first set by at least 5%.
28. 如权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于： 在对提供给所述第一组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之前的所述第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第一强度，在对提供给所述第二组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之前的所述第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第一强度， 在对提供给所述第一组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之后的所述第一组固态发光体的组合强度是第一组第二强度， 在对提供给所述第二组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之后的所述第二组固态发光体的组合强度是第二组第二强度，以及所述第一组第一强度与所述第二组第一强度的比值同所述第一组第二强度与所述第二组第二强度的比值相差不超过5%。 28. The method according to claim 27, wherein: the intensity of the composition prior to the current supplied to the first group of solid state light emitters will be the adjustment of the first group of solid state light emitters of the first group first intensity, the intensity of the composition prior to the current supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters perform the adjustment of the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group a first intensity in said first supplied to combined intensity of the current after the adjustment is performed a first group of solid state light emitters of the group of solid state light emitters are a first group of a second intensity, adjusting the current supplied to the second group of solid state light emitters will be the strength of the composition after the second group of solid state light emitters of the second group a second intensity, and the first set of first intensity ratio of the second set of first intensity strength with said first set of second ratio of the second intensity of the second set differ by no more than 5%.
29. 如权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于： 在对提供给所述第一组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之前的所述第--- 组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为u',v'的第一点， 在对提供给所述第一组固态发光体的电流进行所述调整之后的所述第一组固态发光体和所述第二组固态发光体的组合照射对应于1976 CIE图上坐标为u'，v'的第二点，以及所述第一点与所述第二点间隔一段距离使得A u，,v，在1976 CIE图上不超过0.005。 29. The method according to claim 27, wherein: prior to said current to said first group of solid state light emitters is the adjustment --- first group of solid state light emitters and said second irradiating the combination group of solid state light emitters corresponding to the coordinates on the 1976 CIE FIG u ', v' a first point after the current supplied to a first group of solid state light emitters in the first group for the adjustment solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state composition irradiating light emitters corresponding to the coordinates on the 1976 CIE FIG u ', v' of the second point and the first point and the second point spaced a distance such that a u ,, v, on the 1976 CIE diagram does not exceed 0.005.
30. 如权利要求29所述的方法，其特征在于所述第一点具有第一点u',v' 坐标且所述第二点具有第二点u',v'坐标，所述第二点u',v'坐标与所述第一点u'，v'坐标可以互换。 30. The method according to claim 29, wherein said first point having a first point u ', v' coordinates of the second point and having a second point u ', v' coordinates, the second point u ', v' coordinates of the first point u ', v' coordinates can be interchanged.
31. 如权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于： 各个所述第一组固态发光体的主波长在第一组波长的20nm范围内；以及各个所述第二组固态发光体的主波长在第二组波长的20nm范围内。 31. The method according to claim 27, wherein: each of the main wavelength of a first group of solid state light emitters in the first set of wavelengths within the range of 20nm; dominant wavelength and each of the second group of solid state light emitters in the second set of wavelengths in the range 20nm.
32. 如权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于： 所述第一组第一电流不同于所述第一组第^电流，不同于所述第二组第一电流，也不同于所述第二组第二电流，以及所述第二组第一电流不同于所述第一组第一电流，不同于所述第一组第二电流，也不同于所述第二组第二电流。 32. The method according to claim 27, wherein: said first set of first current ^ group different from the first current, the first current differs from the second set, also from the a second set of second current, the first current and the second set is different from the first set of first current, a second current different from the first set, also different from the second set of second current.
CN 200780019143 2006-05-31 2007-05-30 Lighting device and method of lighting CN101573843B (en)
US60/809,595 2006-05-31
PCT/US2007/012708 WO2007142948A3 (en) 2006-05-31 2007-05-30 Lighting device and method of lighting
CN101573843A true true CN101573843A (en) 2009-11-04
CN101573843B CN101573843B (en) 2012-09-12
CN 200780019143 CN101573843B (en) 2006-05-31 2007-05-30 Lighting device and method of lighting
US20070279440A1 (en) 2007-12-06 application