Source: https://www.scribd.com/doc/192474153/Art-1156-1178
Timestamp: 2018-12-14 15:34:17
Document Index: 533398173

Matched Legal Cases: ['Art 1156', 'Art. 1156', 'Art. 1157', 'Art. 1158', 'Art. 1159', 'Art. 1160', 'Art. 1161', 'Art. 1162', 'Art. 1163', 'Art. 1164', 'Art. 1170', 'Art. 1176', 'Art. 1177', 'Art 1156']

Art 1156-1178 | Negligence | Civil Law (Legal System)
Uploaded by zetters03
Art. 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. (n) Art. 1157.
Obligations arise from: (1) Law; (2) Contracts; (3) Quasi-contracts; (4) Acts or omissions punished by law; and (5) Quasi-delicts. (1089a) Art. 1158. Obligations derived from law are not presumed. Only those expressly determined in this Code or in special laws are demandable, and shall be regulated by the precepts of the law which establishes them; and as to what has not been foreseen, by the provisions of this Book. (1090) Art. 1159. Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith. (1091a) Art. 1160. Obligations derived from quasi-contracts shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 1, Title XVII, of this Book. (n) Art. 1161. Civil obligations arising from criminal offenses shall be governed by the penal laws, subject to the provisions of Article 2177, and of the pertinent provisions of Chapter 2, Preliminary Title, on Human Relations, and of Title XVIII of this Book, regulating damages. (1092a) Art. 1162. Obligations derived from quasi-delicts shall be governed by the provisions of Chapter 2, Title XVII of this Book, and by special laws. (1093a)
CHAPTER 2 NATURE AND EFFECT OF OBLIGATIONS Art. 1163. Every person obliged to give something is also obliged to take care of it with the proper diligence of a good father of a family, unless the law or the stipulation of the parties requires another standard of care. (1094a) Art. 1164. The creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises. However, he shall acquire no real right over it until the same has been delivered to him. (1095)
delay by the other begins. (1098) Art. he may ask that the obligation be complied with at the expense of the debtor. The obligation to give a determinate thing includes that of delivering all its accessions and accessories. or delay. (1102a) . or (2) When from the nature and the circumstances of the obligation it appears that the designation of the time when the thing is to be delivered or the service is to be rendered was a controlling motive for the establishment of the contract. If the obligor delays. it may be decreed that what has been poorly done be undone. or (3) When demand would be useless. If the thing is indeterminate or generic. Responsibility arising from fraud is demandable in all obligations. 1171. If a person obliged to do something fails to do it. This same rule shall be observed if he does it in contravention of the tenor of the obligation. and the obligor does what has been forbidden him.Art. and those who in any manner contravene the tenor thereof. negligence. (1099a) Art. he shall be responsible for any fortuitous event until he has effected the delivery. may compel the debtor to make the delivery. the creditor. as when the obligor has rendered it beyond his power to perform. 1166. (1096) Art. However. 1168. Those who in the performance of their obligations are guilty of fraud. When what is to be delivered is a determinate thing. Furthermore. (1097a) Art. (1100a) Art. 1170. From the moment one of the parties fulfills his obligation. Any waiver of an action for future fraud is void. Those obliged to deliver or to do something incur in delay from the time the obligee judicially or extrajudicially demands from them the fulfillment of their obligation. in addition to the right granted him by Article 1170. In reciprocal obligations. neither party incurs in delay if the other does not comply or is not ready to comply in a proper manner with what is incumbent upon him. 1169. 1165. are liable for damages. it shall also be undone at his expense. the same shall be executed at his cost. When the obligation consists in not doing. the demand by the creditor shall not be necessary in order that delay may exist: (1) When the obligation or the law expressly so declare. or has promised to deliver the same thing to two or more persons who do not have the same interest. 1167. even though they may not have been mentioned. (1101) Art.
Art. The receipt of the principal by the creditor without reservation with respect to the interest. the provisions of Articles 1171 and 2201. or when it is otherwise declared by stipulation. shall apply. that which is expected of a good father of a family shall be required. (1112) . paragraph 2. (1111) Art. 1176. of the time and of the place. Except in cases expressly specified by the law. The receipt of a later installment of a debt without reservation as to prior installments. (n) Art. (1104a) Art. no person shall be responsible for those events which could not be foreseen. Subject to the laws. after having pursued the property in possession of the debtor to satisfy their claims. but such liability may be regulated by the courts. (1103) Art. if there has been no stipulation to the contrary. Usurious transactions shall be governed by special laws. (1105a) Art. or when the nature of the obligation requires the assumption of risk. though foreseen. If the law or contract does not state the diligence which is to be observed in the performance. shall give rise to the presumption that said interest has been paid. may exercise all the rights and bring all the actions of the latter for the same purpose. (1110a) Art. 1177. Responsibility arising from negligence in the performance of every kind of obligation is also demandable. 1172. 1173. 1178. or which. they may also impugn the acts which the debtor may have done to defraud them. 1175. according to the circumstances. shall likewise raise the presumption that such installments have been paid. When negligence shows bad faith. The creditors. The fault or negligence of the obligor consists in the omission of that diligence which is required by the nature of the obligation and corresponds with the circumstances of the persons. 1174. save those which are inherent in his person. were inevitable. all rights acquired in virtue of an obligation are transmissible.
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