Source: https://www.ada.gov/crittendensa.htm
Timestamp: 2019-04-23 05:12:46
Document Index: 234786370

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 12131', 'art 35', '§ 794', 'art 42', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 101', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35', 'art 42', '§ 794', '§ 42', 'art 1630', '§ 12132', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35', '§ 35']

< Settlement Agreement between the United States and Crittenden County, Arkansas
DJ 204-9-63
����������������������������������������������� SCOPE OF THE INVESTIGATION
����������� The United States Department of Justice (Department) initiated this matter as a compliance review of Crittenden County, Arkansas under title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12131-12134, and the Department's implementing regulation, 28 C.F.R. Part 35.� Because the County receives financial assistance from the Department of Justice, the review was also conducted under the authority of section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 794, and the Department's implementing regulation, 28 C.F.R. Part 42, Subpart G.
C��������� to conduct a self-evaluation of its services, policies, and practices by July 26, 1992, and make modifications necessary to comply with the Department's title II regulation, 28 C.F.R. § 35.105;
C��������� to notify applicants, participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons of their rights and the County's obligations under title II and the Department's regulation, 28 C.F.R. § 35.106;
C��������� to designate a responsible employee to coordinate its efforts to comply with and carry out the County's ADA responsibilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.107(a);
C��������� to establish a grievance procedure for resolving complaints of violations of title II, 28 C.F.R. § 35.107(b);
C��������� to operate each program, service, or activity so that, when viewed in its entirety, it is readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.150, by:
C�������delivery of services, programs, or activities in alternate ways, including, for example, redesign of equipment, reassignment of services, assignment of aides, home visits, or other methods of compliance or, if these methods are not effective in making the programs accessible,
C�������physical changes to buildings (required to have been made by January 26, 1995), in accordance with the Department's title II regulation, 28 C.F.R. § 35.151, and the ADA Standards for Accessible Design (Standards), 28 C.F.R. pt. 36, App. A, or the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS), 41 C.F.R. § 101-19.6, App. A.
C��������� to ensure that facilities for which construction or alteration was begun after January 26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable by people with disabilities, in accordance with 1) the Department's title II regulation and 2) the Standards or UFAS, 28 C.F.R. § 35.151;
C��������� to ensure that communications with applicants, participants, and members of the public with disabilities are as effective as communications with others, including furnishing auxiliary aids and services when necessary, 28 C.F.R. § 35.160;
C��������� to provide direct access via TTY (text telephone) or computer-to-telephone emergency services, including 9-1-1 services, for persons who use TTY's and computer modems, 28 C.F.R. § 35.162;
C��������� to provide information for interested persons with disabilities concerning the existence and location of the County's accessible services, activities, and facilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.163(a); and
C��������� to provide signage at all inaccessible entrances to each of its facilities, directing users to an accessible entrance or to information about accessible facilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.163(b).
����������� As part of its compliance review, the Department reviewed the following facilities,� which � because construction or alterations commenced after January 26, 1992 � must comply with the ADA's new construction or alterations requirements: Crittenden County Detention Facility and the Crittenden County Communication Center.
����������� The Department's program access review covered those of the County's programs, services, and activities that operate in the following facilities: Crittenden County Court House, Crittenden County Old Health Center, Crittenden County Office Building, Crittenden County Health Department.
����������� The Department conducted a program access review of the following polling places: City of Edmonson,� Crawfordsville City Hall, Sunset City Hall, Marion Fire Department Station 1,�� 216th� Military Police Guard Company, Avondale Elementary School, Richland Elementary, Mid-South Community College, West Memphis High School, Community Center, Faulk Elementary School, West Junior High School, West Memphis Utilities, Neighborhood Center, Wonder Boys Club, Weaver School, (Maddux Elementary School), Bond Marine Store, and Wonder Junior High School.�� This review was limited to the areas of the facilities used by the voting public:� parking, the route from the parking area to the area used for voting, and the area used for voting.��
����������� The Department also conducted a program access review of the following facilities that are designated as emergency shelters:� Horseshoe Lake Volunteer Fire Department, Earl City Hall Annex, and Marion Fire Department Station 1.� This review was limited to the areas of the facilities used by members of the public during an emergency:� parking, the route from the parking area to the area used as a shelter, the area used as a shelter, and toilet facilities serving that area.
����������� The Department reviewed the County's policies and procedures regarding voting, emergency management and disaster prevention, and sidewalk maintenance to evaluate whether persons with disabilities have an equal opportunity to utilize these programs.
����������� Finally, the Department reviewed the County Sheriff's Department's policies and procedures regarding providing effective communication to persons who are deaf or hard-of-hearing.
3.�������� The Department is authorized under 28 C.F.R. Part 42, Subpart G, to determine the County's compliance with section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, to issue findings, and, where appropriate, to negotiate and secure voluntary compliance agreements. �Furthermore, the Attorney General is authorized, under 29 U.S.C. § 794 and 28 C.F.R. §§ 42.530 and 42.108-110, to suspend or terminate financial assistance to the County provided by the Department of Justice should the Department fail to secure voluntary compliance pursuant to Subpart G or to bring a civil suit to enforce the rights of the United States under applicable federal, state, or local law.
4.�������� The parties to this Agreement are the United States of America and Crittenden County, Arkansas.
ACTIONS TAKEN BY CRITTENDEN COUNTY
7.�������� The County has a policy of routine maintenance of the detention cells which ensures that the walls are repainted, when necessary, to maintain a clean and neat appearance of the cells.
8.�������� Within two months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will adopt the attached Notice (Attachment A); distribute it to all agency heads; post the Notice on its Internet Home Page; and post copies in conspicuous locations in its public buildings.� It will refresh the posted copies, and update the contact information contained on the Notice, as necessary, for the life of this Agreement.� Copies will also be provided to any person upon request.
9.�������� Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, and on yearly anniversaries of this Agreement until it expires, the County will implement and report to the Department its written procedures for providing information for interested persons with disabilities concerning the existence and location of the County's accessible programs, services, and activities.
10.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will appoint or hire one or more ADA Coordinator(s).� The ADA Coordinator(s) will coordinate the County's effort to comply with and carry out its responsibilities under the ADA, including any investigation of complaint communicated to it alleging its noncompliance with title II or alleging any actions that would be prohibited under title II.� The County will make available to all interested individuals the name(s), office address(es), and telephone number(s) of the ADA Coordinator(s).
11.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will adopt the attached ADA Grievance Procedure (Attachment B), distribute it to all agency heads, and post copies of it in conspicuous locations in each of its public buildings.� It will refresh the posted copies, and update the contact information contained on it, as necessary, for the life of the Agreement.� Copies will also be provided to any person upon request.
12.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will identify sources of qualified sign language and oral interpreters, real-time transcription services, and vendors that can put documents in Braille, and will implement and report to the Department its written procedures, with time frames, for fulfilling requests from the public for sign language or oral interpreters, real-time transcription services, and documents in alternate formats (Braille, large print, cassette tapes, etc.).
13.������ The County will take steps to ensure that all appropriate employees are trained and practiced in using the Arkansas Relay Service to make and receive calls.
������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9-1-1
14.������ Within 18 months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will ensure that each 9-1-1 call station is equipped with a TTY or computer equivalent.
15.������ Within 18 months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will develop procedures for answering 9-1-1 calls that include training all call takers to use a TTY to take 9-1-1 calls, to recognize a "silent" open line as a potential TTY call and respond by TTY, and to ensure that TTY calls are answered as quickly as other calls received.
16.������ The County will monitor its incoming 9-1-1 TTY calls to ensure they are answered as quickly and accurately as other calls received.
17.������ The County will incorporate correct TTY call-taking procedures into 9-1-1 call takers' performance evaluations and will amend its personnel policies to include written disciplinary procedures for call takers who fail to perform TTY call-taking consistent with the training and procedures.� The County will implement and report to the Department its evaluation and procedures within three months of the effective date of this Agreement.
����������������������� LAW ENFORCEMENT AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
18.������ Within six months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will adapt for its own use and implement the Crittenden County Sheriff's Office's Policy Statement on Effective Communication with People Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing [Attachment C] and distribute to all sheriff department officers the Guide for Law Enforcement Officers When in Contact with People Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing [Attachment D].
19.������ Within six months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will contract with one or more local qualified oral/sign language interpreter agencies to ensure that the interpreting services will be available on a priority basis, twenty-four hours per day, seven days a week, to its sheriff department or make other appropriate arrangements (such as contracting directly with or hiring qualified interpreters).
20.������ Within six months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will ensure that each sheriff station or substation and each jail is equipped with a working TTY to enable persons who are deaf, hard of hearing, or who have speech impairments to make outgoing telephone calls.� Where inmate telephone calls are time-limited, the County will adopt policies permitting inmates who use TTY's a longer period of time to make those calls, due to the slower nature of TTY communications compared with voice communications.
��������������������������������������������������������������� EMPLOYMENT
21.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will amend its employment policies, as necessary, to comply with the regulations of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission implementing title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, codified at 29 C.F.R. Part 1630.� At minimum, those policies will provide that the County:
C��������������������� will not discriminate on the basis of disability in its hiring or employment practices.
C��������������������� will not ask a job applicant about the existence, nature, or severity of a disability.� Applicants may be asked about their ability to perform specific job functions.� Medical examinations or inquiries may be made, but only after a conditional offer of employment is made and only if required of all applicants for the position.
C��������������������� will make reasonable accommodations for the known physical or mental limitations of a qualified applicant or employee with a disability upon request unless the accommodation would cause an undue hardship on the operation of the City's business.� If an applicant or an employee requests a reasonable accommodation and the individual's disability and need for the accommodation are not readily apparent or otherwise known, the County may ask the individual for information necessary to determine if the individual has a disability-related need for the accommodation.
C��������������������� will maintain an employee's medical records separate from personnel files and keep them confidential.
C��������������������� will make an individualized assessment of whether a qualified individual with a disability meets selection criteria for employment decisions.� To the extent the County's] selection criteria have the effect of disqualifying an individual because of disability, those criteria will be job-related and consistent with business necessity.
22.������ Some of the County polling places may be owned or operated by other public entities subject to title II or by public accommodations subject to title III and, as such, would be subject to the obligation to provide program access or to remove barriers to accessibility under the ADA.� This Agreement does not limit such future enforcement action against the owners or operators of these polling places by any person or entity, including the Department.
23.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will request in writing that each of the owners and operators of the polling places listed in Attachment E below will remove the noted barriers to access for persons with disabilities and the County will distribute to them the Department's ADA Checklist for Polling Places (www.ada.gov/votingck.htm).� The request will specify that the remediation be completed within one year of the effective date of this Agreement.� The County will simultaneously send a courtesy copy of the request to the Department.
24.������ Within 14 months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will survey all facilities mentioned in Attachment E to determine whether the actions requested by the County have been implemented.� If not, for each polling place that still contains inaccessible parking, exterior route, entrance, or interior route to the voting area, the County will identify within 18 months of the effective date of this Agreement an alternate location where these elements are accessible.� That identification will utilize the survey instrument that appears as Attachment F to this Agreement.� The County will then take immediate steps to change its polling place to the new location.
25.������ Until all polling places in each precinct or voting district have accessible parking, exterior routes, entrances, and interior routes to the voting area, prior to each election, the County will identify and widely publicize to the public and to persons with disabilities and organizations serving them the most accessible polling place(s) for each precinct or voting district.
26.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will provide opportunities for same-day balloting for voters with disabilities whose assigned polling place does not have accessible parking, exterior route, entrance, and interior route to the voting area.� The method for providing these opportunities may include allowing the individual to vote at another nearby location that is accessible, vote by an absentee ballot that is accepted if postmarked on the day of the election (or picked up by election officials at the home of the voter on the same day as the election), provide curbside voting at the inaccessible polling place, or any other method that ensures that disabled voters have the same degree of information available to them when casting their ballots as others.
27.������ Within one year of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will develop and implement a way for persons who are blind or have low vision to vote independently and privately, whether through ballots and instructions in alternate formats (in-person and absentee), Braille templates and audio instructions, the provision of accessible voting machines, or some other method.
28.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will survey its voter registration locations for accessibility to persons with disabilities by using the form provided at Attachment F and will report the results of this survey to the Department.� If barriers to access are identified, the County will implement and report the Department its plan to provide program access, which may include allowing persons to register to vote through alternative means or at alternative locations.
29.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will make all voter registration materials available in alternate formats, including Braille, large print, audio tape, and computer disk.
30.������ Starting three months from the effective date of this Agreement, when the County purchases or otherwise acquires new voting machines, one such newly-acquired machine per polling location will be the most accessible model for persons with disabilities (including those with mobility and visual impairments) that has been approved for County use by the applicable governing authority (e.g., State Secretary of Elections or other such official).
31.������ Starting three months from the effective date of this Agreement, when setting up its voting equipment, the County will ensure that the equipment's accessibility to persons with disabilities is maximized, such as setting up table-top equipment on accessible tables and within the reach ranges required by the Standards, as shown in Attachment F.
32.������ Within the month prior to the next election that utilizes the County's polling places, and at yearly anniversaries of the effective date of this Agreement until it expires, the County will train poll workers on the rights of people with disabilities and the practical aspects of assuring those rights.� The training will cover, at minimum, the need to maintain the physical accessibility of polling locations; how to assist people with disabilities, as necessary; and how to operate any non-standard voting equipment or accessible features of standard equipment (particularly new, accessible equipment).
33.������ Emergency management is loosely coordinated by the County's Emergency Management Coordinator.� However, each of the twenty municipalities within the County has primary responsibility for emergency and disaster prevention, management, notification, and mitigation.
34.������ The County does not own or operate any emergency shelters.� Some of the emergency shelters used by County residents are owned or operated by other public entities subject to title II or by public accommodations subject to title III and, as such, are subject to the obligation to provide program access or remove barriers to accessibility under the ADA.� This Agreement does not limit such future enforcement action against the owners or operators of these facilities by any person or entity, including the Department.
35.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will send a written request to the appropriate municipality regarding each shelter facility listed in Attachment G will remove the noted barriers to access for persons with disabilities.� The request will specify that the remediation be completed within one year of the effective date of this Agreement.� The County will simultaneously send a courtesy copy of the request to the Department.
36.������ Within 14 months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will survey the shelters listed in Attachment G to determine whether the noted barriers have been removed.� If not all barriers have been removed, within 18 months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will send a second written request to the appropriate municipality to identify appropriate alternate shelters where the parking, exterior routes, entrances, interior routes to the shelter area, and toilet rooms to the shelter area comply with the Standards.
37.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement and until all emergency shelters have accessible parking, exterior routes, entrances, interior routes to the shelter area, and toilet rooms serving the shelter area, the County will request that the appropriate municipalities identify and widely publicize to the public and to persons with disabilities and the organizations that serve them the most accessible emergency shelters.
38.������ The County represents that it does not have any responsibility for sidewalks within the incorporated parts of the County.� It further represents that while it does have responsibility for sidewalks in the unincorporated, rural parts of the county, there are no sidewalks nor does the County have any plans to install sidewalks in these areas.� In the event that the County decides to install sidewalks in any part of the County during the life of this Agreement, the County agrees to abide by paragraphs 39 - 43, below.
39.������ � Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will implement and report to the Department its written process for soliciting and receiving input from persons with disabilities regarding the accessibility of its sidewalks, including, for example, requests to add curb cuts at particular locations.
40.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will identify and report to the Department all streets, roads, and highways that have been constructed or altered since January 26, 1992.� Paving, repaving, or resurfacing a street, road, or highway is considered an alteration for the purposes of this Agreement.� Filling a pothole is not considered an alteration for the purposes of this Agreement.� Within three years of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will provide curb ramps or other sloped areas complying with the Standards or UFAS at all intersections of the streets, roads, and highways identified under this paragraph having curbs or other barriers to entry from a street level pedestrian walkway.
41.������ Beginning no later than three months after the effective date of this Agreement, the County will provide curb ramps or other sloped areas complying with the Standards or UFAS at any intersection having curbs or other barriers to entry from a street level pedestrian walkway, whenever a new street, road, or highway is constructed or altered.
42.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will identify all street level pedestrian walkways that have been constructed or altered since January 26, 1992.� Paving, repaving, or resurfacing a walkway is considered an alteration for the purposes of this Agreement.� Within three years of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will provide curb ramps or other sloped areas complying with the Standards or UFAS at all places where a street level pedestrian walkway identified under this paragraph intersects with a street, road, or highway.
43.������ Beginning no later than three months after the effective date of this Agreement, the County will provide curb ramps or other sloped areas complying with the Standards or UFAS at all newly constructed or altered pedestrian walkways where they intersect a street, road, or highway.
���������������������������������������� WEB-BASED SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
44.������ The County represents that it does not currently operate any web-based services or programs.� In the event that the County decides to develop and operate any web-based services or programs during the life of this Agreement, the County agrees to abide by paragraphs 45 - 46, below.
45.������ Within 1 month of the effective date of this Agreement, and on subsequent anniversaries of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will distribute to all persons � employees and contractors � who design, develop, maintain, or otherwise have responsibility for content and format of its website(s) or third party websites used by the County (Internet Personnel) the technical assistance document, "Accessibility of State and Local Government Websites to People with Disabilities," which is Attachment H to this Agreement (it is also available at www.ada.gov/websites2.htm).
46.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, and throughout the life of the Agreement, the County will do the following:
E.�������� Periodically (at least annually) enlist people with disabilities to test its pages for ease of use.
47.������ The elements or features of the County's facilities that do not comply with the Standards, including those listed in Attachments I, J, K, and L, prevent persons with disabilities from fully and equally enjoying the County's services, programs, or activities and constitute discrimination on the basis of disability within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 12132 and 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.149 and 35.150.
48.������ The County will comply with the cited provisions of the Standards when taking the actions required by this Agreement.
49.������ Within three months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will install signage as necessary to comply with 28 C.F.R. § 35.163(b), after having surveyed all facilities that are the subject of this Agreement for the purpose of identifying those that have multiple entrances not all of which are accessible.
50.������ Newly Constructed Facilities:� In order to ensure that the following spaces and elements in County facilities, for which construction was commenced after January 26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities, the County will take the actions listed in Attachment I.
51.������ Altered Facilities:� In order to ensure that the following spaces and elements in County facilities, for which alterations commenced after January 26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities, the County will take the actions listed in Attachment J.
52.������ Program Access in County Existing Facilities:� In order to ensure that each of the County's programs, services, and activities operating at a facility that is the subject of this Agreement, when viewed in its entirety, is readily accessible to and usable by persons with mobility impairments, the County will take the actions listed in Attachment K.
��������������������������������������������������� PROGRAM MODIFICATIONS
53.������ Access to County Programs Housed in Others' Facilities:� In order to ensure that the County's programs, services, and activities that are the subject of this Agreement and that are operated by the County at facilities owned or controlled by other entities, when viewed in its entirety, are readily accessible to and usable by persons with mobility impairments, the County will take the actions listed in Attachment L.
54.������ Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, at yearly anniversaries of the effective date of this Agreement until it expires, the County will submit written reports to the Department summarizing the actions the County has taken pursuant to this Agreement.� Reports will include detailed photographs showing measurements, architectural plans, work orders, notices published in the newspaper, copies of adopted policies, and proof of efforts to secure funding/assistance for structural renovations or equipment.
55.������ Throughout the life of this Agreement, consistent with 28 C.F.R. § 35.133(a), the County will maintain the accessibility of its programs, activities, services, facilities, and equipment, and will take whatever actions are necessary (such as routine testing of accessibility equipment and routine accessibility audits of its programs and facilities) to do so.� This provision does not prohibit isolated or temporary interruptions in service or access due to maintenance or repairs.� 28 C.F.R. § 35.133(b).
56.������ Within six months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will develop or procure a two-hour training program on the requirements of the ADA and appropriate ways of serving persons with disabilities.� The County will use the ADA technical assistance materials developed by the Department and will consult with interested persons, including individuals with disabilities, in developing or procuring the ADA training program.
57.������ Within one year of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will deliver its training program to all County employees who have direct contact with members of the public.� At the end of that period, the County will submit a copy of its training curriculum and materials to the Department, along with a list of employees trained and the name, title, and address of the trainer.
58.������ If at any time the County desires to modify any portion of this Agreement because of changed conditions making performance impossible or impractical or for any other reason, it will promptly notify the Department in writing, setting forth the facts and circumstances thought to justify modification and the substance of the proposed modification.� Until there is written Agreement by the Department to the proposed modification, the proposed modification will not take effect.� These actions must receive the prior written approval of the Department, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
59.������ The Department may review compliance with this Agreement at any time.� If the Department believes that the County has failed to comply in a timely manner with any requirement of this Agreement without obtaining sufficient advance written agreement with the Department for a modification of the relevant terms, the Department will so notify the County in writing and it will attempt to resolve the issue or issues in good faith.� If the Department is unable to reach a satisfactory resolution of the issue or issues raised within 30 days of the date it provides notice to the County, it may institute a civil action in federal district court to enforce the terms of this Agreement, or it may initiate appropriate steps to enforce title II and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.
60.������ For purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph, it is a violation of this Agreement for the County to fail to comply in a timely manner with any of its requirements without obtaining sufficient advance written agreement with the Department for an extension of the relevant time frame imposed by the Agreement.
61.������ Failure by the Department to enforce this entire Agreement or any provision thereof with regard to any deadline or any other provision herein will not be construed as a waiver of the Department's right to enforce other deadlines and provisions of this Agreement.
62.������ This Agreement is a public document.� A copy of this document or any information contained in it will be made available to any person by the County or the Department on request.
63.������ This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties on the matters raised herein, and no other statement, promise, or agreement, either written or oral, made by either party or agents of either party, that is not contained in this written Agreement (including its Attachments, which are hereby incorporated by reference), will be enforceable.� This Agreement does not purport to remedy any other potential violations of the ADA or any other federal law.� This Agreement does not affect the County's continuing responsibility to comply with all aspects of the ADA and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.
64.������ This Agreement will remain in effect for three years.
65.������ The person signing for the County represents that he or she is authorized to bind the County to this Agreement.
66.������ The effective date of this Agreement is the date of the last signature below.
����� THE HONORABLE
�������� MILTON E. HOLT, County Judge
������ 100 Court Street
������ Marion, Arkansas 72364
���� BRADLEY J. SCHLOZMAN
By:_____________________________�������������������
���� MARY LOU MOBLEY, Senior Counsel
���� NAOMI MILTON, Supervisory Attorney
���� PAULA RUBIN, Investigator
���� MARK J. MAZZ, Architect
Date:� ______________________________