Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US6427880?dq=5166694
Timestamp: 2014-03-08 22:34:24
Document Index: 569984293

Matched Legal Cases: ['art.\n4', 'art.\n5', 'art 17', 'art 16', 'art 16', 'art 16', 'art 16']

Patent US6427880 - Plug structure for drinking container - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA liquid inlet located in the lower position of a liquid passage is sealed with the valve guide of a valve body. The lever pushes the valve guide of the valve body to open up the liquid inlet. A pair of fixing arms is provided on the edge of the lever. An insertion hole of the pivot installed in a protruding...http://www.google.com/patents/US6427880?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6427880 - Plug structure for drinking containerAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6427880 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/990,155Publication dateAug 6, 2002Filing dateNov 20, 2001Priority dateNov 30, 2000Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCA2363535A1, CN1355124A, US20020063141Publication number09990155, 990155, US 6427880 B1, US 6427880B1, US-B1-6427880, US6427880 B1, US6427880B1InventorsMasato Hirose, Eiji OtsukaOriginal AssigneeNippon Sanso CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (2), Referenced by (12), Classifications (9), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetPlug structure for drinking containerUS 6427880 B1Abstract A liquid inlet located in the lower position of a liquid passage is sealed with the valve guide of a valve body. The lever pushes the valve guide of the valve body to open up the liquid inlet. A pair of fixing arms is provided on the edge of the lever. An insertion hole of the pivot installed in a protruding manner or two sidewalls of the liquid passage is formed on each fixing arm. When moving the lever in the direction opposite to operation around each fixing arm, the boss member is abutted on sidewalls to widen the gap between each fixing arm to remove the insertion hole from the pivot. This makes it easy to take apart and assemble the structured parts of the plug and makes it washable in every nook and corner inside the plug structure.
What is claimed is: 1. A plug for a drinking container, comprising:
a liquid passage having a liquid inlet at the bottom of the liquid passage and a liquid outlet connecting to a front end of the liquid inlet; a guide cylinder installed on an upper wall of the liquid inlet in a hanging condition; a valve guide of a valve body is inserted into the guide cylinder for opening and closing the liquid inlet; a spring provided between the upper wall of the liquid inlet and a receiving seat on the upper part of the valve guide, for sealing the liquid inlet with the valve body by constantly pulling up the valve guide; a lever capable of swinging centered on a pivot for abutting on an upper end of the valve guide, wherein the front end of the lever protrudes from a notched portion of the rear part of the plug main body, and the liquid inlet is opened by moving the lever downwards to lower the valve body; a pair of fixing arms installed on an edge of the lever, each of the fixing arms having an insertion hole for the pivot; and a pair of boss members, abutting sidewalls when moving the lever in the direction opposite to operation so that the gap between the fixing arms is widened, and separating the insertion holes from the pivot. 2. The plug body for a drinking container of the claim 1, wherein guide grooves are provided to guide the pivot to the insertion holes on the inner surface of the fixing arms.
3. The plug body for a drinking container of claim 1, wherein the liquid passage is capable of being taken apart.
4. The plug body for a drinking container of claim 2, wherein the liquid passage is capable of being taken apart.
5. The plug body for a drinking container of claim 1, wherein the boss member is a hemispheric shape.
6. The plug body for a drinking container of claim 1, wherein the boss member is a tapered rib.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application incorporates by reference Japanese application Serial No. 2000-364901, filed Nov. 30, 2000.
The present invention relates to a plug structure. More particularly, the present invention relates to a plug structure for a drinking container, such as a thermos bottle or a water bottle.
A plug structure for a drinking container was disclosed by a Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-41785 and a Japanese Utility Model Application Laying Open Publication No. 59-168240, in which a liquid passage and a guide cylinder are formed inside the plug body. The liquid passage has a liquid inlet at the bottom of the liquid passage and a liquid outlet connecting to a front end of the liquid inlet. The guide cylinder is installed in a hanging condition from the upper wall of the liquid inlet. A valve guide of a valve body is inserted into the guide cylinder for opening and closing the liquid inlet. A spring always pushes the valve guide upward, and is provided between the upper wall of the liquid inlet and a receiving seat on the upper part of the valve guide. A lever capable of swinging centered on the pivot is abutted on the upper end of the valve guide. The top of the lever protrudes from a notched part on the rear of the plug body. The valve body then moves down to open up the liquid inlet by pushing down the lever.
However, the mechanism above mentioned inserts the valve guide into the guide cylinder so that liquid inside the drinking container is invasive into the upper portion of the upper wall of the liquid inlet and so is hard to discharge. This causes the drinking container to emit unpleasant odor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a plug structure for a drinking container such that the inconvenience of taking apart and assembling the cylinder can be eased and the container is washable in every nook and comer inside the plug structure.
To achieve this and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the invention provides a plug structure for a drinking container, comprising; a liquid passage having a liquid inlet at the bottom of the liquid passage and a liquid outlet connecting to a front end of the liquid inlet; a guide cylinder installed on an upper wall of the liquid inlet in a hanging condition; a valve body having a valve guide inserted to the guide cylinder for opening and closing the liquid inlet a spring provided between the upper wall of the liquid inlet and a receiving seat on the upper part of the valve guide, for sealing the liquid inlet with the valve body by constantly pulling up the valve guide; a lever capable of swinging centered on a pivot for abutting on an upper end of the valve guide, wherein the front end of the lever protrudes from a notched portion of the e rear part of the plug main body, and the liquid inlet is opened by moving the lever downwards to lower the valve body; a pair of fixing arms installed on the edge of the lever, each of the fixing arms having an insertion hole for the pivot; and a pair of boss members, abutting on the sidewalls when moving the lever in the direction opposite to operation so that the gap between the fixing arms is widened, and separating the insertion holes from the pivot. Additionally, other advantages are that a guide groove is provided to guide the pivot to the insertion hole inside the fixing arm, the liquid passage is capable of being taken apart, and the boss member is a hemispheric or tapered rib shape.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid inlet in a closed status for the upper part of the vacuum bottle.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid inlet in an open status for the upper part of the vacuum bottle.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lever wherein a boss member is a hemispheric shape.
FIG. 4 is a planar cross-section view of the plug from above.
FIG. 5 is a V�V cross-section of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a VI�VI cross-section of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a planar view of a plug body when the lever is rotated in the direction opposite to operation.
FIG. 8 is a VIII�VIII cross-section of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is an IX�IX cross-section of FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a cross-section of the upper part of a valve guide showing a status of installing a receiving se at.
FIG. 11 is a XI�XI cross-section of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a lever wherein a boss member is a tapered rib.
FIG. 13 is a planar view of a plug body when a lever is rotated in the opposite direction to operation and has a boss member with a tapered rib shape.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A vacuum bottle 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2) joins an inner container 2 in an open status of the upper part and the upper end of an outer container 3, and provides the vacuum insulation mechanism for the thermo-isolation zone 4 between the inner container 2 and the outer container 3 to form a container body 5. A shoulder member 8 forming a handle 6 and a liquid inlet 7 is installed on an opening of the container body 5. A plug body 9 is provided which can be freely screwed to be attached and removed from the opening of the shoulder member 8.
The plug body 9 (FIGS. 4 thru 9) is made of synthetic resin and comprises a plug main body 10, a liquid passage 11, a valve body 13, a spring 14, a lever 16 and a cap 17. The plug main body 10 is cylindrical and screwed into the opening of the shoulder member 8. The liquid passage 11 is provided inside the plug main body 10. The valve body 13 is for opening and closing the liquid inlet 12 on the bottom end of the liquid passage 11. The spring 14 always pulls up the valve body 13 for closing the liquid inlet 12 with the valve body 13. The lever 16 pushes down to move downward a valve guide 15 of the valve body 13. The cap 17 covers the upper part of the plug main body 10.
The liquid passage 11 comprises an upper wall 11 a, an inner wall 11 b, two sidewalls 11 c and 11 c, and a ceiling wall 17 a. The upper wall 1 a is formed integrally with the plug main body 10 and provided on the upper part of the liquid inlet 12. The inner wall 11 b is standing on one side of the upper wall 11 a and is facing to the inner wall 10 a of the plug main body 10. The two sidewalls 11 c and 11 c are enclosed between the inner wall 11 b and the plug main body 10. The ceiling wall 17 a is formed integrally with the cap 17 and covers the two sidewalls 11 c, and the inner wall 11 b. The liquid outlet 18 is open between the ceiling wall 17 a and the upper end of the inner wall 10 a of the plug main body 10, and is connected to the liquid inlet 12. When the plug body 9 is screwed into the shoulder member 8, the liquid outlet 18 is connected to the liquid inlet 7.
An upper wall 11 a forms the insertion hole 19 for the valve guide 15 formed in the center of the upper wall 1 a. A guide cylinder 20 of the valve guide 15 is provided surrounding the upper part of the insertion hole 19. An air hole 21 is formed opposite the liquid passage 11.
The spring 14 is embedded on the guide cylinder 20 and is installed between the upper portion of the upper wall 11 a and a receiving seat 22 on the upper portion of the valve guide 15 protruded from the guide cylinder 20. The valve body 13 is always pulled up by the spring 14.
The receiving seat 22 is freely attachable and detachable from the valve guide 15. Referring to FIG. 10, a flange 22 b is formed to cover the spring 14 around a circular plate 22 a. Fixing claws 22 d and 22 d face each other and are provided on the valve guide insertion hole 22 c in the center of the circular plate 22 a. A key groove 23 is formed to fix the receiving seat 22 on the upper portion of the valve guide 15. A key groove 23 comprises vertical grooves 23 a and 23 a, horizontal grooves 23 b and 23 b, and fixing grooves 23 c and 23 c. The vertical grooves 23 a and 23 a are provided along the axial direction of the valve guide 15. The horizontal grooves 23 b and 23 b are provided along the horizontal direction from the vertical grooves 23 a and 23 a. The fixing grooves 23 c and 23 c are bent at the horizontal grooves 23 b and 23 b and then twisted upward along the vertical axis. The fixing claws 22 d and 22 d are inserted into the vertical grooves 23 a and 23 a, and rotated horizontally to the position of the horizontal grooves 23 b and 23 b, and then fixing claws 22 d and 22 d are fixed by the fixing grooves 23 c and 23 c so that the receiving seat 22 is installed to the valve guide 15. When removing the receiving seat 22, the receiving seat 22 is pushed down, and rotated horizontally to the horizontal grooves 23 b and 23 b, and then pulled out from the fixing claws 22 d and 22 d through the vertical grooves 23 a and 23 a. The lever 16 is capable of swinging freely on the two sidewalls 11 c and 11 c of the liquid passage 11. The pivots 24 are provided respectively protruded from the two sidewalls 11 c, 11 c for supporting the lever 16. The lever 16 includes a pair of the fixing arms 16 a and 16 a installed on the edge of the lever 16, and the pivots 24 are respectively inserted into the insertion hole 16 b formed on each fixing arm 16 a and 16 a respectively, in order to be able to swing freely. The lever 16 protrudes over the top of the handle 6 from the notched part 17 b formed on the cap 17 of the back top of the plug main body 10. The acting part 16 d near the fixing arms 16 a and 16 a is abutted on the upper end of the valve guide 15. When the operating part 16 c moves down, the acting part 16 d pushes the valve guide 15 downwards, and the valve body 13 moves down to open the liquid inlet 12.
The guide grooves 16 e are respectively formed on the fixing arms 16 a, 16 a for guiding the pivots 24 in the insertion holes to the lower positions of insertion holes 16 b. the hemispheric shape of boss members 16 f are respectively formed adjacent to the insertion holes 16 b near the acting part 16 c. When the boss member 16 f is rotated in the direction opposite to operation, that is rotating upwards, boss members 16 f make the lever 16 abut on sidewalls 11 c and 11 c in order to widen the gap between the fixing arms 16 a and 16 a, and then remove the insertion holes 16 b from the pivots 24. In addition, the boss member 16 f may also be a tapered rib as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
Referring to the structure mentioned above, to take apart the plug body 9, remove the cap 17 from the plug main body 10, move the lever 16 upward in the direction opposite to operation, and abut boss members 16 f and 16 f on the side walls 11 c and 11 c of the liquid passage 11 so that the gap between each fixing arm 16 a and 16 a of the lever will be widened, and the insertion holes 16 can be removed from the pivots 24. Subsequently, push down the receiving seat 22 and rotate it horizontally to the position of the horizontal grooves 23 b and 23 b, and pull out the fixing claws 22 d and 22 d from the vertical grooves 23 a and 23 a. Then remove the receiving seat 22 from the valve guide 15. Thereafter, the valve body 13 can be extracted from the upper wall 11 a of the liquid passage 11. When the spring 14 is also removed from the guide cylinder 20, the plug body 9 can be taken apart and cleaned up properly in every nook and corner inside the plug body 9. When assembling the plug body 9, reverse the order above. Since the guide grooves 16 e are provided under insertion holes 16 b of the fixing arms 16 a and 16 a respectively, it is easy to assemble the fixing arms 16 a and 16 a to the pivots 24 and 24.
Therefore, it is easy to take apart and assemble each part of the valve body 13 and the lever 16 provided on the plug body 9. Even though the liquid inside the vacuum bottle 1 enters into the upper part of the upper walls 11 a of the liquid inlet 12, it is possible to wash the inside in every nook and corner, therefore it can minimize the cause of unpleasant odors. Since both the receiving seat 22 and the liquid passage 11 of the lever 16 can be firmly assembled to the valve guide 15 and the side walls 11 c and 11 c respectively, each part will not come apart when operating. Furthermore, when removing the cap 17 from the plug main body 10, the upper part of the liquid passage 11 can be opened. Since the liquid passage 11 is vertical to the liquid inlet 12, it is also easy to wash.
In summary, according to the plug for a drinking container of the invention, a liquid passage is formed through the inner plug main body. A liquid inlet located in the lower part of the liquid passage is sealed with the valve guide. A lever pushes the valve guide downward to open up the liquid inlet. A pair of fixing arms is provided on the edge of the lever. Each insertion hole of a pivot installed in a protruding manner on two sidewalls of the liquid passage is formed on each fixing arm. When moving the lever upward in the direction opposite to operation, pivotally around each fixing arm, a boss member is abutted on the sidewall to widen the gap between each fixing arm and remove the insertion hole from the pivot. By moving the lever in the direction opposite to operation, the lever can be removed from the plug main body. Subsequently, a valve body can be also removed from the plug main body. Therefore it is easy to take apart and assemble the components of the plug body so that the inner plug can be washed in every nook and corner. Even if the liquid inside the drinking container enters into the parts outside of the liquid passage, unpleasant odors can be minimized. In addition, since the guide groove is formed to guide the pivot located inside the fixing arms to the insertion hole, it is easy to assemble the lever.
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