Source: http://il.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.20191205_0000546.CIL.htm/qx
Timestamp: 2020-07-10 12:54:54
Document Index: 599431097

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 2255', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 1201', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 1201', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 924', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 1201', '§ 924', '§ 924', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2255', '§ 2555', '§ 2255', '§ 2255']

FindACase™ | Merritt v. United States
TERENCE MERRITT, Petitioner,
This cause is before the Court on Petitioner Terence Merritt's Motion Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody (d/e 1). As explained below, Petitioner is entitled to relief on his claim that his conviction and 10-year sentence of imprisonment under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) are unconstitutional. Accordingly, Petitioner's § 2255 motion is GRANTED.
On October 5, 2006, Petitioner and a co-defendant, Francisco Antonio Villalobos, were charged in a two-count Indictment with kidnapping, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1201, and using and carrying a firearm during a crime of violence, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 924(c) and 2. United States v. Villalobos et al., No. 06-cr-20067 (hereinafter, Crim.), Indictment (d/e 7). The “crime of violence” referenced in Count Two of the Indictment was the kidnapping offense charged in Count One. Id. On December 14, 2006, Petitioner pleaded guilty on both counts.
Petitioner's guilty pleas were made pursuant to a written plea agreement. See Crim., Plea Agreement (d/e 13). In the plea agreement, Petitioner acknowledged that Villalobos had fired a gun during the commission of the kidnapping offense. Id. ¶ 20. Petitioner also waived his right to collaterally attack his sentences or convictions. Id. ¶ 9. This waiver included any challenges to Petitioner's sentences or convictions through a motion brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Id.
Prior to Petitioner's sentencing hearing, the United States Probation Office filed a Presentence Investigation Report (PSR). Crim., PSR (d/e 21). With respect to Count One of the Indictment, Petitioner's statutory maximum term of imprisonment was life. Id. ¶ 66; see also 18 U.S.C. § 1201(a) (2006). Because a firearm was discharged during the commission of the kidnapping offense, Petitioner was statutorily required to serve a 10-year sentence on Count Two consecutive to the sentence imposed on Count One. Crim., PSR, ¶ 67; see also 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)(iii) (2006).
On March 30, 2007, Judge Michael P. McCuskey sentenced Petitioner to 240 months' imprisonment on Count One. See Crim., Judgment, (d/e 26), at 2. Judge McCuskey sentenced Petitioner to 120 months' imprisonment on Count Two, to be served consecutively to the term of imprisonment imposed on Count One. Id. Petitioner was also sentenced to five years of supervised release on each count, with the terms of supervised release to be served concurrently. Id. at 3. Petitioner did not file an appeal.
On November 27, 2018, Petitioner filed his Motion Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody.[1] Petitioner claims that his conviction and sentence for using and carrying a firearm during a crime of violence is unconstitutional because kidnapping no longer qualifies as a crime of violence after the Supreme Court's decision in Sessions v. Dimaya, 138 S.Ct. 1204 (2018). See Motion (d/e 1), at 4.
On June 24, 2019, the Supreme Court announced its decision in United States v. Davis, 139 S.Ct. 2319 (2019). The Court held that judges must use the categorical approach to determine if an offense is a crime of violence under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) and that § 924(c)'s residual clause is unconstitutionally vague. Petitioner subsequently filed a motion to supplement his § 2255 motion with argument based on Davis. The Court granted the motion.
On December 2, 2019, the Government filed its Response to the Petitioner's Section 2255 Motion (d/e 8). The Government concedes that kidnapping in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1201 no longer qualifies as a crime of violence with respect to 18 U.S.C. § 924(c), that Petitioner's claim that § 924(c)(3)(B) is unconstitutionally vague presents a cognizable claim for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, and that Davis announced a new substantive rule that applies retroactively to cases on collateral review. Response (d/e 8), ¶¶ 10-12. In addition, the Government does not raise procedural default or Petitioner's collateral attack waiver in the plea agreement as barring Petitioner's relief pursuant to § 2255. Id. ¶¶ 10, 14. Rather, the Government agrees that Petitioner's conviction and sentence on Count Two of the Indictment should be vacated and that Petitioner should be resentenced on his kidnapping offense. Id. ¶ 15.
A person convicted of a federal crime may move to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Relief under § 2555 is an extraordinary remedy because a § 2255 petitioner has already had “an opportunity for full process.” Almonacid v. United States, 476 F.3d 518, 521 (7th Cir. 2007). Post-conviction relief under § 2255 is “appropriate for an error of law that is jurisdictional, constitutional, or constitutes a fundamental defect which inherently results in a complete miscarriage of justice.” Harris v. United States, 366 F.3d 593, 594 (7th Cir. 2004) (internal quotation marks omitted).
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Petitioner argues that his conviction and sentence for using and carrying a firearm during a crime of violence under 18 U.S.C. &sect; 924(c) violate the Constitution because &sect; 924(c)&#39;s residual clause is unconstitutionally vague. The Government&#39;s decision not to argue in its response that Petitioner&#39;s claim is procedurally barred or barred by Petitioner&#39;s collateral attack waiver operates as a waiver of any argument that Petitioner is not entitled to relief due to procedural default or the collateral attack waiver. See Buggs v. United States, 153 F.3d 439, 444 (7th Cir. 1998) (holding that the Government had waived the petitioner&#39;s procedural default by not arguing that the petitioner&#39;s claim was procedurally defaulted); United States v. Kieffer, 794 F.3d 850, 852 (7th Cir. 2015) (holding that the Government had waived ...