Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP6311543B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-08 20:09:16
Document Index: 95928814

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 14', 'art 13', 'art, 14', 'art, 15', 'art, 16', 'art, 100']

JP6311543B2 - Emergency call device for vehicles - Google Patents
JP6311543B2
JP6311543B2 JP2014181588A JP2014181588A JP6311543B2 JP 6311543 B2 JP6311543 B2 JP 6311543B2 JP 2014181588 A JP2014181588 A JP 2014181588A JP 2014181588 A JP2014181588 A JP 2014181588A JP 6311543 B2 JP6311543 B2 JP 6311543B2
JP2014181588A
JP2016057693A (en
和 浅井
2014-09-05 Application filed by 株式会社デンソー, トヨタ自動車株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
2014-09-05 Priority to JP2014181588A priority Critical patent/JP6311543B2/en
2016-04-21 Publication of JP2016057693A publication Critical patent/JP2016057693A/en
2018-04-18 Publication of JP6311543B2 publication Critical patent/JP6311543B2/en
The present invention relates to an emergency call device for a vehicle that makes an emergency call to an emergency call center.
Conventionally, when a signal indicating that a safety device such as an airbag device or a seat belt pretensioner has been operated, or a predetermined signal from an impact sensor such as an acceleration sensor mounted on a vehicle, an emergency call center is input. 2. Description of the Related Art Vehicle emergency call devices that make emergency calls are known. It is also known to report the vehicle position when making an emergency call to the emergency call center.
For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses that the number of occupants of a vehicle extracted from various sensors, presence / absence of seat belts, collision direction, presence / absence of multiple collisions, presence / absence of rollover in addition to the vehicle position at the time of an emergency call to an emergency call center In addition, there is disclosed a technique for notifying an emergency call center of information that can grasp in more detail an emergency that has occurred in a vehicle, such as a change in vehicle speed before and after a collision.
By reporting information (hereinafter referred to as additional information) that can grasp in more detail an emergency that has occurred in the vehicle to the emergency call center, it is considered possible to improve the accuracy of handling an emergency that has occurred in the vehicle.
JP 2010-244167 A
However, according to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is considered that the accuracy of dealing with an emergency that has occurred in a vehicle can be improved, but as the type and amount of additional information increase, additional information from the vehicle increases. It takes a long time to collect information, and there is a possibility that the report to the emergency call center will be delayed.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its purpose is to report additional information that can grasp in detail the emergency situation that has occurred in the vehicle while suppressing delays in the emergency call to the emergency call center. An object of the present invention is to provide an emergency call device for a vehicle that makes it possible.
When the vehicle emergency call device according to the present invention is mounted on a vehicle and determines that the emergency call condition is satisfied, the condition determination unit (13) that determines whether the emergency call condition is satisfied, and the condition determination unit determine that the emergency call condition is satisfied. An emergency call unit (16) for making an emergency call to the emergency call center by connecting a communication line with the emergency call center (5), and an additional information for collecting additional information from the vehicle for more detailed understanding of the emergency that has occurred in the vehicle When the emergency call unit is provided with an information collection unit (14), the emergency call unit also reports additional information collected by the additional information collection unit when making an emergency call, and the condition determination unit determines that the emergency call condition is satisfied In addition, the communication line connection with the emergency call center is performed in parallel with the collection of the additional information in the additional information collecting unit.
According to this, when the emergency call unit determines that the emergency call condition is satisfied by the condition determination unit, the communication line is connected to the emergency call center in parallel with the collection of the additional information by the additional information collection unit. Therefore, the delay of the emergency call can be suppressed as compared with the case where the connection of the communication line with the emergency call center is started after the collection of the additional information is completed. The additional information to be notified when making an emergency call is additional information that can be used to understand in more detail the emergency that occurred in the vehicle. It is possible to report additional information that can be grasped in detail.
1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a vehicle emergency call system 100. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a vehicular emergency call apparatus 1. FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of processing related to preceding additional information collection according to the first exemplary embodiment. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of an emergency call related process in the first embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the flow of the emergency call related process in the modification 1. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of processing related to preceding additional information collection in Modification 2.
<Schematic configuration of vehicle emergency call system 100>
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a vehicular emergency call system 100 to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle emergency call system 100 includes a vehicle emergency call device 1, an airbag ECU 2, a travel system ECU 3, and an emergency call center 4. The vehicle emergency call device 1, the air bag ECU 2, and the travel system ECU 3 are mounted on the vehicle. In addition, the vehicle emergency notification device 1, the airbag ECU 2, and the travel system ECU 3 are connected via an in-vehicle LAN. A vehicle equipped with the vehicle emergency call device 1, the air bag ECU 2, and the travel system ECU 3 is hereinafter referred to as a host vehicle.
The airbag ECU 2 determines the presence or absence of a frontal collision or a side collision of the own vehicle based on an acceleration signal output from an acceleration sensor provided in the own vehicle. When the frontal collision or the side collision is detected, the airbag ECU 2 An ignition signal is output and the airbag is deployed.
Further, when the airbag ECU 2 detects a frontal collision or a side collision and outputs an ignition signal to the airbag module, the airbag ECU 2 outputs an airbag deployment signal to the vehicle emergency notification device 1 via the in-vehicle LAN. In addition, the airbag ECU 2 detects an acceleration signal detected by an acceleration sensor provided in the own vehicle when a frontal collision or a side collision is detected, and a rollover indicating whether the own vehicle rolls over. A signal is output to the emergency call apparatus 1 for vehicles via in-vehicle LAN. Whether or not the host vehicle rolls over may be determined by the airbag ECU 2 based on the acceleration signal.
Further, as an example, the airbag ECU 2 is configured such that a seat belt signal indicating a seat belt attachment / detachment state detected by a seat belt sensor provided in the own vehicle, and each seat detected by a seating sensor provided in each seat of the own vehicle. A seating signal indicating the presence or absence of seating is output to the vehicle emergency call device 1 via the in-vehicle LAN. In the example of this embodiment, the output of the seat belt signal and the seating signal to the in-vehicle LAN is different from the acceleration signal and the rollover signal, and is performed sequentially rather than when a frontal collision or a side collision is detected. And
The travel system ECU 3 is an ECU related to the travel of the host vehicle, such as an engine ECU, and transmits a vehicle speed signal indicating the speed of the host vehicle detected by a vehicle speed sensor provided in the host vehicle via the in-vehicle LAN. Are output sequentially.
The vehicle emergency call device 1 is a device for making an emergency call to an emergency call center 4 that is a call destination when an emergency such as a collision accident of the host vehicle occurs. Examples of the vehicle emergency call device 1 include a communication module used for a telematics service such as DCM (Data Communication Module). The details of the vehicular emergency call apparatus 1 will be described later.
The emergency call center 4 is composed of a server, for example, and receives an emergency call from the vehicle emergency call apparatus 1 via a communication network such as a base station, a mobile phone network, or the Internet network, and deals with the emergency call. Examples of the emergency call center 4 include an operation center in a well-known emergency call service which is one of telematics services.
<Detailed configuration of vehicle emergency call device 1>
Next, a schematic configuration of the vehicular emergency call apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the vehicular emergency notification device 1 includes a position detection unit 11, a vehicle position storage unit 12, a condition determination unit 13, an additional information collection unit 14, an additional information storage unit 15, and an emergency notification unit 16. ing.
The position detection unit 11 sequentially detects the current position of the own vehicle (hereinafter, vehicle position) using a positioning system that detects the current position of the own vehicle based on radio waves from a positioning satellite, for example. The position detection unit 11 stores the detected vehicle position in the vehicle position storage unit 12. If the vehicle position has already been stored in the vehicle position storage unit 12, the vehicle position storage unit 12 stores the current position of the latest own vehicle as the vehicle position by overwriting the newly detected vehicle position. The vehicle position storage unit 12 may be configured to leave a vehicle position history.
The condition determination unit 13 determines whether a condition for making an emergency call (hereinafter referred to as an emergency call condition) is satisfied. As an example, when an airbag deployment signal is input from the airbag ECU 2, it is determined that the emergency notification condition is satisfied, and when it is not input, it is determined that the emergency notification condition is not satisfied. .
In addition to the vehicle position, the additional information collection unit 14 collects information (hereinafter referred to as additional information) from the own vehicle that can grasp in more detail an emergency that has occurred in the own vehicle. In the example of the present embodiment, as additional information, information indicating the number of passengers, presence / absence of seat belts, collision direction, presence / absence of multiple collisions, presence / absence of rollover, and changes in vehicle speed before and after the collision are collected.
As the information indicating the number of occupants, the above-described seating signals output from the airbag ECU 2 may be collected. As the information indicating whether or not the seat belt is worn, the above-described seat belt signal output from the airbag ECU 2 may be collected. Information indicating the collision direction and the presence or absence of multiple collisions may be collected by specifying the collision direction and the presence or absence of multiple collisions with the additional information collection unit 14 based on the acceleration signal output from the airbag ECU 2. As the information indicating the presence or absence of rollover, the above-described rollover signal output from the airbag ECU 2 may be collected. As the information indicating the change in the vehicle speed before and after the collision, the above-described vehicle speed signal output from the traveling system ECU 3 before and after the collision may be collected.
The additional information collecting unit 14 determines that the emergency notification condition is satisfied because additional information about the collision itself such as the collision direction, the presence / absence of multiple collisions, the presence / absence of rollover, and the change in vehicle speed before and after the collision can be collected only after the collision. And then collect. The additional information regarding the collision itself can be paraphrased as additional information of a type that needs to be collected after the condition determination unit 13 determines that the emergency notification condition is satisfied. The additional information regarding the collision itself is hereinafter referred to as non-preceding additional information.
On the other hand, the additional information collection unit 14 can collect additional information other than the collision itself, such as the number of passengers and whether or not the seat belt is worn, even before the collision, and therefore periodically collects it before determining that the emergency notification condition is satisfied. And stored in the additional information storage unit 15. The additional information other than the collision itself can be paraphrased as additional information of a type that can be collected before the condition determination unit 13 determines that the emergency notification condition is satisfied. Additional information other than the collision itself is hereinafter referred to as preceding additional information.
The additional information collection unit 14 periodically collects the additional information for each period in which it is considered unlikely that the additional information such as the number of passengers and whether or not the seat belt is worn is likely to change. As an example, the preceding additional information may be collected periodically every few seconds. Details of processing related to the collection of the preceding additional information in the additional information collecting unit 14 will be described in the description of the processing related to the preceding additional information collection.
The emergency call unit 16 connects the communication line between the vehicle emergency call device 1 and the emergency call center 4 and, after the connection of the communication line is completed, sends an emergency call via the base station and the communication network. To the center 4. In the example of the present embodiment, the emergency call unit 16 sends a call connection request signal for requesting a call connection between the vehicular emergency call device 1 and the emergency call center 4 to the emergency call center 4 via the base station and the communication network. Then, the call connection is completed through a series of processes for call connection with the emergency call center 4.
The emergency call unit 16 makes an emergency call by reporting to the emergency call center 4 identification information for identifying the vehicle position and the vehicle stored in the vehicle position storage unit 12. What is necessary is just to use vehicle ID of the own vehicle, apparatus ID of the emergency call apparatus 1 for vehicles, etc. as identification information for identifying the own vehicle. The emergency notification unit 16 also notifies the preceding additional information and the non-preceding additional information described above, and details will be described in the following explanation of the emergency notification related processing.
<Prior additional information collection related processing in the first embodiment>
Here, a process related to the collection of the preceding additional information in the vehicular emergency call apparatus 1 (hereinafter, the preceding additional information collection-related process) will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The flowchart of FIG. 3 starts when, for example, the ignition power of the vehicle is turned on (that is, IG is turned on).
First, in step S1, when it is the timing for collecting the preceding additional information (YES in S1), the process proceeds to step S2. On the other hand, if it is not time to collect the preceding additional information (NO in S1), the process proceeds to step S4.
When the preceding additional information has not yet been collected since the flowchart of FIG. 3 has started, the timing for collecting the preceding additional information is, for example, about a few seconds after the flowchart of FIG. 3 has started. do it. Also, if the preceding additional information has already been collected since the start of the flowchart of FIG. 3, it may be after a predetermined time of, for example, several seconds from the previous collection of the preceding additional information. Thus, for example, the additional information collection unit 14 periodically collects the additional information every few seconds.
In step S2 when it is the timing for collecting the preceding additional information, the additional information collecting unit 14 collects the preceding additional information such as the number of passengers sequentially output from the airbag ECU 2 and whether or not the seat belt is worn.
In step S3, the additional information collection unit 14 stores the preceding additional information collected in S2 in the additional information storage unit 15. When the same type of preceding additional information is already stored in the additional information storage unit 15, the additional information collecting unit 14 overwrites the preceding additional information and stores new preceding additional information. That is, the additional information storage unit 15 stores the latest preceding additional information among the preceding additional information collected periodically for the same type of the preceding additional information.
In step S4, when it is the end timing of the preceding additional information collection related process (YES in S4), the preceding additional information collection related process is ended. If it is not the end timing of the preceding additional information collection related process (NO in S4), the process returns to S1 and the process is repeated. An example of the end timing of the preceding additional information collection related process is when the ignition power of the own vehicle is turned off (that is, IG is turned off).
<Emergency call-related processing in Embodiment 1>
Next, a process related to an emergency call in the vehicle emergency call apparatus 1 (hereinafter referred to as an emergency call related process) will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The flowchart of FIG. 4 starts when, for example, the ignition power of the own vehicle is turned on.
First, in step S21, the condition determination unit 13 determines whether or not an emergency call condition is satisfied. And when it determines with satisfy | filling emergency call conditions (it is YES at S21), it moves to step S23. On the other hand, if it is determined that the emergency call condition is not satisfied (NO in S21), the process proceeds to step S22.
In step S22 when it is determined that the emergency call condition is not satisfied, the emergency call related process is ended when it is the end timing of the emergency call related process (YES in S22). If it is not the end timing of the emergency call related process (NO in S22), the process returns to S21 to repeat the process. As an example of the end timing of the emergency call related processing, there is IG off of the own vehicle.
In step S23 when it is determined that the emergency call condition is satisfied, the emergency call unit 16 transmits a call connection request signal to the emergency call center 4 and starts call connection. In step S24, the additional information collection unit 14 starts collecting non-preceding additional information such as a collision direction that can be collected only after the collision, the presence or absence of multiple collisions, the presence or absence of rollover, and the change in vehicle speed before and after the collision.
The vehicle emergency call device 1 may be configured so that the emergency call unit 16 performs call connection with the emergency call center 4 in parallel with the collection of non-preceding additional information by the additional information collection unit 14, and the process of S23 And the processing of S24 may be performed in parallel.
In step S25, if the call connection with the emergency call center 4 is completed (YES in S25), the process proceeds to step S26. On the other hand, when the call connection with the emergency call center 4 is not completed (NO in S25), the process of S25 is repeated.
In step S <b> 26, the emergency notification unit 16 reads the vehicle position stored in the vehicle position storage unit 12 and the preceding additional information stored in the additional information storage unit 15. The vehicle position stored in the vehicle position storage unit 12 and the preceding additional information stored in the additional information storage unit 15 are detected and collected and stored before determining that the emergency notification condition is satisfied in S21. It is a thing.
In step S27, when the reception waiting time of the non-preceding additional information is exceeded (YES in S27), the collection of the non-preceding additional information is rounded up, and the process proceeds to step S28. On the other hand, when the reception waiting time of the non-preceding additional information is not exceeded (NO in S27), the process of S27 is repeated.
The waiting time for receiving the non-preceding additional information can be arbitrarily set. For example, it may be 3 seconds after the collection of the non-preceding additional information is started. The reception waiting time corresponds to the predetermined period of the claims. If it is not possible to collect the non-preceding additional information within the reception waiting time of the non-preceding additional information due to a short circuit of the in-vehicle LAN signal line due to the impact of the collision of the host vehicle, the non-preceding additional information The collection will be rounded up in the state where collection is not possible.
In step S28, when the emergency call unit 16 has collected the vehicle position and the preceding additional information read in S26, the identification information for identifying the vehicle, and the additional information collecting unit 14 can collect the non-preceding additional information. Create an emergency call message that includes the collected non-preceding additional information. If the additional information collecting unit 14 has not been able to collect the non-preceding additional information, an emergency call message including the vehicle position and the preceding additional information read in S26 and the identification information for identifying the own vehicle is created. Will do.
In step S29, the emergency call unit 16 transmits the emergency call message created in S28 to the emergency call center 4 via the base station and the communication network (that is, reports).
The emergency call center 4 that has received the emergency call message (that is, the emergency call) arranges the dispatch of the vehicle to the collision site based on the notified vehicle position, or provides additional information or non-preceding information. Based on the additional information, grasp the emergency situation that occurred in the vehicle and take action according to the situation.
According to the configuration of the first embodiment, when the emergency notification unit 16 determines that the emergency determination condition is satisfied by the condition determination unit 13, the emergency notification unit 16 performs emergency in parallel with the collection of non-preceding additional information by the additional information collection unit 14. Since the call connection with the reporting center 4 is performed, the delay of the emergency notification can be suppressed as compared with the case where the connection of the communication line with the emergency reporting center 4 is started after the collection of the non-preceding additional information is completed.
In addition, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, the emergency additional information is collected in advance and stored in the additional information storage unit 15 before the emergency determination condition is satisfied by the condition determination unit 13. It is possible to reduce the number of additional information to be collected after determining that the condition is satisfied. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time taken from the determination that the emergency notification condition is satisfied to the completion of the collection of the additional information, and it is possible to suppress the delay in reporting the additional information when making an emergency call.
Furthermore, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, the additional information storage unit 15 stores the latest preceding additional information of the preceding additional information collected periodically for the same type of the preceding additional information. In addition, it is possible to set the preceding additional information to be notified when making an emergency call as the preceding additional information at a point closer to the time of the collision of the host vehicle. The preceding additional information at a point closer to the time of the collision of the own vehicle is more likely to be the same as that at the time of the collision of the own vehicle, so the emergency call center 4 side can more accurately determine the emergency situation of the own vehicle from the preceding additional information. It becomes possible to grasp well, and it becomes possible to deal with an emergency with higher accuracy.
In addition, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, when the reception waiting time of the non-preceding additional information is exceeded, the collection of the non-preceding additional information is rounded up and an emergency call is made. Therefore, when it becomes impossible to collect non-preceding additional information due to a short circuit of the signal line of the in-vehicle LAN due to an impact caused by a collision of the host vehicle, reception of non-preceding additional information that cannot be collected is received. It becomes possible to prevent continuing waiting. As a result, it is possible to eliminate waste of time for continuing to wait for reception of non-preceding additional information that cannot be collected.
In the emergency call related processing of the first embodiment, a configuration is shown in which non-preceding additional information that can be collected before the reception waiting time of non-preceding additional information is reported in addition to the previously collected vehicle position and preceding additional information. However, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is good also as a structure (henceforth modification 1) which notifies the vehicle position and preceding additional information which were collected ahead of time before non-preceding additional information. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those shown in the drawings used in the description of the embodiments up to this point are denoted by the same reference numerals in the following description of the first modification, and the description thereof is omitted. Omitted.
The vehicular emergency call system 100 of the first modification is the same as the vehicular emergency call system 100 of the first embodiment except that a part of the emergency call related processing in the vehicular emergency call device 1 is different.
<Emergency call-related processing in Modification 1>
Here, the emergency call related processing in the first modification will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The flowchart in FIG. 5 may be started, for example, when the ignition power of the own vehicle is turned on, similarly to the flowchart in FIG.
First, the processing from step S41 to S46 is the same as the processing from S21 to S26 described above. In step S47, the emergency call unit 16 creates an emergency call message (hereinafter referred to as a preceding emergency call message) including the vehicle position and the preceding additional information read out in S46 and the identification information for identifying the host vehicle. In step S48, the emergency call unit 16 transmits (that is, reports) the preceding emergency call message created in S47 to the emergency call center 4 via the base station and the communication network.
In step S49, similarly to the process of S27 described above, when the reception waiting time of the non-preceding additional information is exceeded (YES in S49), the collection of the non-preceding additional information is rounded up and the process proceeds to step S50. On the other hand, if the reception waiting time for the non-preceding additional information has not been exceeded (NO in S49), the process of S49 is repeated.
In step S50, when the non-preceding additional information can be collected by the additional information collecting unit 14 during the reception waiting time of the non-preceding additional information (YES in S50), the process proceeds to step S51. On the other hand, when the non-preceding additional information cannot be collected by the additional information collecting unit 14 during the reception waiting time of the non-preceding additional information (NO in S50), the emergency information center 4 sends the non-preceding additional information to the emergency notification center 4. The emergency call related processing is terminated without making a report. Even when the non-preceding additional information is not notified, the emergency notification center 4 is notified of the vehicle position and the preceding additional information by the processing of S48.
In step S <b> 51, the emergency call unit 16 creates an emergency call message including non-preceding additional information collected by the additional information collection unit 14 (hereinafter, a subsequent emergency call message). As a result of the processing of S48, the vehicle position and the preceding additional information are not included in the subsequent emergency notification message because the notification is made prior to the emergency notification center 4. In step S52, the emergency call unit 16 transmits (that is, reports) the subsequent emergency call message created in S51 to the emergency call center 4 via the base station and the communication network.
<Summary of Modification 1>
The configuration of the modified example 1 is the same as the configuration of the first embodiment except that a part of the emergency call related processing in the vehicle emergency call device 1 is different. The delay of the emergency call to 4 can be suppressed.
Furthermore, according to the configuration of the first modification, the vehicle position and the preceding additional information collected in advance are reported to the emergency call center 4 in advance of the non-preceding additional information, so that the collection of the non-preceding additional information is performed. Compared to the configuration in which the vehicle position and the preceding additional information are notified after the completion, the vehicle position and the preceding additional information can be notified to the emergency notification center 4 earlier. If the emergency call center 4 is notified earlier of the vehicle position and the preceding additional information, the emergency call center 4 can quickly understand the emergency situation of the vehicle within a range that can be grasped from the preceding additional information. It becomes possible to deal with emergency situations with high speed more quickly.
In the preceding additional information collection related process of the first embodiment, the configuration in which the additional information collecting unit 14 periodically collects the additional additional information is shown, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, it is good also as a structure (henceforth modification 2) which the additional information collection part 14 collects prior | preceding additional information for every trip of a vehicle. A trip is a predetermined operation unit of a vehicle, and here, a case where an operation unit from IG ON to IG OFF is set as a trip will be described as an example.
The vehicle emergency call system 100 according to the second modification is the same as the vehicle emergency call system 100 according to the first embodiment, except that a part of the process for collecting additional additional information in the vehicle emergency call device 1 is different. .
<Prior additional information collection related processing in Modification 2>
Here, the preceding additional information collection related process in the second modification will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The flowchart of FIG. 6 starts when the vehicle is turned on.
In step S <b> 61, the additional information collection unit 14 collects preceding additional information such as the number of passengers sequentially output from the airbag ECU 2 and the presence / absence of wearing a seat belt. The process of S61 may be performed immediately after the start of the flowchart of FIG. 6, but the number of passengers may increase or decrease even if the IG is on until the start of the own vehicle, or seat belt wearing may not be completed. Since it is conceivable, it is preferable to make it after the vehicle starts.
As an example, the additional information collection unit 14 may determine the start of the host vehicle from the speed of the host vehicle and collect the preceding additional information, or the degree that the vehicle is likely to start after the IG is turned on. Prior additional information may be collected after a predetermined time elapses.
In step S62, the additional information collection unit 14 stores the preceding additional information collected in S61 in the additional information storage unit 15 in the same manner as S3 described above. In step S63, if the vehicle is turned off (YES in S63), the preceding additional information collection related process is terminated. If the vehicle is not IG off (NO in S63), the process returns to S61 and is repeated. As a result, the additional information collecting unit 14 stores the preceding additional information in the current trip in the additional information storage unit 15.
In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the position detection unit 11 that detects the vehicle position to be notified at the time of emergency notification is provided in the vehicle emergency notification device 1 has been described, but the configuration is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the vehicle emergency notification device 1 may not include the position detection unit 11 and may sequentially acquire the vehicle position from a device external to the vehicle emergency notification device 1 such as an in-vehicle navigation device or an in-vehicle locator.
In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which it is determined that the emergency notification condition is satisfied when the airbag deployment signal is input has been described as an example, but the output is output when the collision detection sensor provided in the own vehicle detects an impact. It is good also as a structure which determines with satisfy | filling emergency notification conditions, when the collision detection signal to be performed and the starting signal which shows that the collision safety apparatus other than an airbag started.
In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the preceding additional information and the non-preceding additional information are collected from the airbag ECU 2 and the traveling system ECU 3 is shown, but the configuration is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, it may be collected from an ECU other than the airbag ECU 2 or the traveling system ECU 3, or may be collected from various sensor groups.
In the above-described embodiment, information indicating the number of occupants and the presence or absence of seat belts is collected as the preceding additional information, and the non-preceding additional information includes the collision direction, the presence / absence of multiple collisions, the presence / absence of rollover, and the vehicle speed before and after the collision. Although the configuration for collecting information indicating changes is shown, the configuration is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, it is good also as a structure which collects the information of the kind which can grasp | ascertain in detail the emergency which occurred in the own vehicle other than the above-mentioned.
As an example, acceleration signals from acceleration sensors provided in the front and rear bumpers of the host vehicle may be collected as non-preceding additional information. Alternatively, image signals including an image captured by an imaging device that captures the periphery of the host vehicle and information on a plurality of vehicle positions along the time series (that is, travel history) may be collected as preceding additional information.
In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the reception waiting time of the non-preceding additional information is set is shown, but the configuration is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, a configuration in which a reception waiting time for non-preceding additional information is not set and a notification including the non-preceding additional information is made after waiting until collection of the desired non-preceding additional information is completed (hereinafter, a modified example) 7).
Even with the configuration of the modified example 7, the communication line connection between the vehicle emergency call device 1 and the emergency call center 4 is performed in parallel with the collection of the non-preceding additional information. Compared to the configuration in which the connection of the communication line between the vehicle emergency call device 1 and the emergency call center 4 is started, delay of the emergency call to the emergency call center 4 can be suppressed.
In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the preceding additional information is collected and stored in the additional information storage unit 15 before the condition determination unit 13 determines that the emergency notification condition is satisfied has been described, but the configuration is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, it is good also as a structure (henceforth the modification 8) which collects prior additional information, after determining with the condition determination part 13 having satisfied emergency call conditions.
Even in the configuration of the modified example 8, the communication line is connected between the vehicular emergency call device 1 and the emergency call center 4 in parallel with the collection of the preceding additional information and the non-preceding additional information. Compared with the configuration in which the connection of the communication line between the vehicular emergency call device 1 and the emergency call center 4 is started after the collection of the additional information is completed, the delay of the emergency call to the emergency call center 4 can be suppressed.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Emergency call apparatus for vehicles, 4 Emergency call center, 13 Condition determination part, 14 Additional information collection part, 15 Additional information storage part, 16 Emergency call part, 100 Emergency call system for vehicles
A condition determination unit (13) for determining whether or not an emergency call condition is satisfied;
An emergency call unit (16) for making an emergency call to the emergency call center by connecting a communication line with the emergency call center (4) when the condition determination unit determines that the emergency call condition is satisfied;
An additional information collecting unit (14) that collects additional information from the vehicle that can grasp in more detail an emergency that has occurred in the vehicle;
The emergency call unit also reports the additional information collected by the additional information collection unit when making the emergency call, and when the condition determination unit determines that the emergency call condition is satisfied, the additional information An emergency call device for a vehicle, wherein a communication line is connected to the emergency call center in parallel with the collection of the additional information in a collection unit.
The additional information collection unit collects a plurality of types of additional information, and the condition determination unit determines the type of additional information that can be collected before the condition determination unit determines that the emergency notification condition is satisfied. Is to be collected prior to determining that the emergency call conditions have been met in the department,
An additional information storage unit (15) for storing the additional information collected by the additional information collection unit before determining that the emergency notification condition is satisfied by the condition determination unit;
When the emergency call unit makes an emergency call to the emergency call center by connecting a communication line with the emergency call center, the type of additional information stored in the additional information storage unit is In addition, the vehicle emergency notification device is characterized in that the additional information stored in the additional information storage unit is read and notified to the emergency notification center without being collected by the additional information collection unit.
The additional information collection unit periodically collects the additional information collected before determining that the condition determination unit satisfies the emergency notification condition,
The additional information storage unit stores the latest additional information of the additional information periodically collected by the additional information collection unit prior to determining that the emergency notification condition is satisfied by the condition determination unit. An emergency call device for a vehicle characterized in that it is stored.
The additional information collecting unit collects the additional information collected prior to determining that the emergency notification condition is satisfied by the condition determining unit for each trip that is a predetermined operation unit of the vehicle,
The additional information storage unit stores the additional information collected by the additional information collection unit before determining that the emergency notification condition is satisfied by the condition determination unit in the current trip. An emergency call device for vehicles.
The emergency call unit reads out the additional information of the type stored in the additional information storage unit from the additional information storage unit when the connection of the communication line with the emergency call center is completed and reads the emergency information. An emergency notification device for a vehicle characterized by reporting to a notification center.
The additional information collection unit includes:
Collecting a plurality of types of additional information,
Additional information of a type that needs to be collected after determining that the emergency notification condition is satisfied by the condition determination unit is to be collected after determining that the emergency notification condition is satisfied by the condition determination unit,
Regarding the collection of the additional information that is performed after the condition determination unit determines that the emergency notification condition is satisfied, the collection of the additional information is terminated within a predetermined period after the collection of the additional information is started. Emergency call device for vehicles.
JP2014181588A 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Emergency call device for vehicles Active JP6311543B2 (en)
JP2014181588A JP6311543B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Emergency call device for vehicles
US15/505,520 US10524104B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2015-08-19 Vehicle emergency call device
PCT/JP2015/004115 WO2016035269A1 (en) 2014-09-05 2015-08-19 Automobile emergency call device
CN201580047147.9A CN106688024B (en) 2014-09-05 2015-08-19 Emergency notification device for vehicle
JP2016057693A JP2016057693A (en) 2016-04-21
JP6311543B2 true JP6311543B2 (en) 2018-04-18
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JP2014181588A Active JP6311543B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Emergency call device for vehicles
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JP (1) JP6311543B2 (en)
CN (1) CN106688024B (en)
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