Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE69628036T2/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-02 20:37:27
Document Index: 77718240

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 70', 'art 70', 'art 70', 'art 71', 'art 70', 'arts 70', 'arts 70', 'arts 70', 'arts 70']

DE69628036T2 - Electromagnetic piston motor - Google Patents
Electromagnetic piston motor
DE69628036T2
DE69628036T2 DE69628036T DE69628036T DE69628036T2 DE 69628036 T2 DE69628036 T2 DE 69628036T2 DE 69628036 T DE69628036 T DE 69628036T DE 69628036 T DE69628036 T DE 69628036T DE 69628036 T2 DE69628036 T2 DE 69628036T2
DE69628036T
DE69628036D1 (en
Muneaki Takara
Takara Muneaki Naha
Takara, Muneaki, Naha
1995-12-25 Priority to JP33742295 priority Critical
1995-12-25 Priority to JP33742295 priority
1996-12-24 Application filed by Takara, Muneaki, Naha filed Critical Takara, Muneaki, Naha
1996-12-24 Priority to PCT/JP1996/003770 priority patent/WO1997023728A1/en
2004-04-08 Publication of DE69628036T2 publication Critical patent/DE69628036T2/en
2016-12-25 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
The present invention relates to an electromagnetic piston motor, suitable, driving power through the electromagnetic force generated by the and reciprocating a piston is generated in a cylinder, such as described in the preamble of claim 1. Such an engine is out JP-A-57034762 known.
In recent years there has been development of electric vehicles has skyrocketed. Such electric vehicles use an electric drive motor as a power source. Conventional electric drive motors are designed to handle the To deliver rotational energy of a rotor as a power by turn the rotor directly by electromagnetic force.
The electric drive motors of such a type but naturally an increase in rotor weight to increase power output, and therefore have the disadvantage that the section that a rotating assembly corresponds, becomes difficult. These electrical Drive motors require that the Power transmission mechanism, which transmits the driving force from a power source to the wheels to which Features of this electric drive motor is adjusted. The power transmission mechanisms for internal combustion piston engines, the general for conventional vehicles can not always be used unchanged apply to electric vehicles. These problems lead to increased demands on the design of electric vehicles.
There are various resistances in combustion piston engines, which are due to their structure:
(1) air intake resistance of an air filter;
(2) resistance of a camshaft;
(3) compression resistance in a cylinder;
(4) resistance of a piston to the inner wall of a cylinder;
(5) resistance of a cooling fan;
(6) resistance of a water pump; and
(7) Resistance of an oil pump.
The one caused by these resistances Loss of energy is the cause of the decrease in energy efficiency in combustion piston engines. The overall system structure of the internal combustion engine also shows the problem being on that Total weight is increased by the need for a mechanism for cooling the internal combustion engine, since the internal combustion engine based on the principles inherent in this engine, considerable heat cannot avoid.
Given the problems above, which are common to conventional internal combustion piston engines the object of the present invention to provide a electromagnetic piston motor that is able to handle the various resistors, the conventional combustion piston engines are inherent, lower the weight that corresponds to a rotating assembly, even when major power deliveries possible are, the application of power transmission mechanisms, those for use with conventional internal combustion piston engines are provided to facilitate, and the efficiency of energy use to increase.
The electromagnetic piston engine according to the invention comprises in one aspect a cylinder and a piston, each made up of a magnetic material, a cylinder electromagnet, which has an inner wall of the cylinder on a magnetic pole is magnetizable, and a piston magnetization unit for magnetization a portion of the piston that is integral with the cylinder Magnetic pole can be firmly connected, whereby by excitation of the cylinder electromagnet a magnetic attraction between the cylinder and the piston is generated to move the piston in one direction and between them a magnetic repulsive force is generated in order to then move the piston in the opposite direction, and this process of alternately creating a magnetic Attraction and a magnetic repulsive force are then repeated to allow the piston to reciprocate. The piston magnetization unit comprises an electromagnet with a coil so around the bottom end side of the piston is wound that the piston electromagnet over a sliding contact mechanism is powered.
The electromagnetic piston engine according to the invention is constructed in an advantageous aspect so that a combination from the cylinder with the piston described in the above aspects are arranged to form an assembly, such an assembly being repeated is provided and this multitude of assemblies in a parallel manner is operated; and wherein a reciprocating movement of the piston in each of these assemblies by a crank mechanism into a rotational movement single crankshaft is converted.
1 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an electromagnetic piston motor according to an embodiment of the invention.
2 are views that change the look Nes cylinder portion and a piston portion of the electromagnetic piston engine according to the above embodiment of the invention.
3 are views showing a variant of a brush according to the embodiment of the invention.
4 is a table showing brief test results on the magnetic force.
5 are views showing a cylinder and piston assembly according to the embodiment of the invention.
6 are views showing a variant of the cylinder and piston assembly according to the embodiment of the invention.
7 14 are views showing a cooling device according to the embodiment of the invention.
8th Fig. 12 is a view showing a non-contact boosting excitation mechanism of the electromagnetic piston motor according to the embodiment of the invention.
9 FIG. 12 are views showing the outer poles of the non-contact boosting excitation mechanism of the electromagnetic piston motor according to the embodiment of the invention.
10 FIG. 11 are views showing the inner poles of the non-contact boosting excitation mechanism of the electromagnetic piston motor according to the embodiment of the invention.
11 Fig. 12 is a view showing an electromagnetic piston motor according to another embodiment of the invention.
12 shows examples of the fit of a cylinder with a piston.
13 FIG. 12 is a view showing an electromagnetic piston engine with six series assemblies according to an embodiment of the invention.
14 are views for describing a method for operating the electromagnetic piston motor with six series-connected modules by a three-phase alternating current.
15 are views for describing another method for operating the electromagnetic piston motor with six series-connected assemblies by a three-phase alternating current.
16 are views for describing a method for operating the electromagnetic piston motor with six modules connected in series by a battery with a mechanical rectifier.
17 14 are views for describing the directions of the excitation currents of an excitation coil according to the embodiment of FIG 16 ,
18 FIG. 12 is a view showing another example of a mechanical rectifier according to the embodiment of FIG 16 shows.
19 FIG. 14 are views showing an electromagnetic mechanism for two assemblies according to another embodiment of the invention.
20 are views for describing another method for operating the electromagnetic piston motor with six series-connected assemblies by a battery with a mechanical rectifier.
21 are views showing a variant of the mechanical rectifier of 20 demonstrate.
22 Fig. 11 is a view showing a rotary switch of the electromagnetic piston motor with six assemblies connected in series.
23 Fig. 10 is a view showing a wiring way of each electric pole in the rotary switch.
24 is a view showing a non-contact two-piece ring in a non-contact rotary switch.
25 are views each showing a non-contact ring in a non-contact rotary switch.
PREFERABLY EMBODIMENTS THE INVENTION
The present invention will now based on examples with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail described.
1 Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the electromagnetic piston engine according to the invention. 2 shows the appearance of the cylinder and piston portion of the electromagnetic piston engine. In 1 is the reference symbol 1 for a piston, the reference number 2 for a cylinder, the reference number 3 for an outer cylinder, and the reference numerals 4 and 9 stand for a connecting piece, which consists of a silicon steel plate. The cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 3 are each shaped so that their top is closed. An outer wall on the top of the cylinder 2 is with the connector 4 firmly connected. The cylinder 2 is inside the outer cylinder 3 arranged, the connector 4 is arranged so that it has an inner wall on the upper part of the outer cylinder 3 is applied. The connector 4 is with a fastening screw 16 on the upper part of the outer cylinder 3 attached. An excitation coil 5 is around the connector 4 wound. On an outside on the upper part of the outer cylinder 3 are two electrodes 6 arranged up to the inside of the outer cylinder 3 are carried out and each with lead wires at both ends of the excitation coil 5 are connected to the excitation coil 5 through the electrode 5 to excite.
The piston 1 has a hollow shape, with an opening on one side and a permanent magnet 7 , which is attached to its bottom end side so that the S-pole side of the bottom end surface facing the piston. On the N-pole side surface of the permanent magnet 7 is a connector 9 attached. An axial bore 9a of the connector 4 is axially from a connecting rod crankshaft 10 worn, which in turn on an axial bore 10a is supported at its other end by a crank mechanism (not shown). The connector 9 is with an excitation coil 8th for a voltage booster (hereinafter referred to as "voltage booster"). The lead wires on both sides of the voltage booster 8th are each with an embedded copper plate electrode 12 connected, which extends in the axial direction on the outer wall surface of the piston.
The piston 1 is inside the cylinder 2 from a warehouse 15 worn to allow smooth reciprocation (vertical movement) in the axial direction of the cylinder. The piston 1 is arranged so that it moves back and forth by the distance "L" as indicated in the drawing. The bearing 15 is at an upper and lower position along a circumferential direction of the inner wall of the cylinder, respectively 2 (or the outer wall of the piston 1 ) arranged and made of ceramic, so the piston 1 not magnetic with the cylinder 2 can be connected. The warehouse 15 can be replaced by a so-called role.
The cylinder 2 has a brush electrode 14 (hereinafter referred to simply as "brush"), which is passed from its outer wall side to its inner wall side, and an outer end of the brush 14 is arranged to slide with the copper plate electrode 12 to come into contact. The other outer end of the brush 14 is arranged so that it passes through the outer cylinder 3 is carried out to allow current to flow from the outside. The brush 14 can be made of coal, and the outer end portion of the brush 14 can have the form of a so-called roller to reduce wear due to the sliding movement. 3 shows an example of a brush 14 whose outer end portion has the shape of a so-called roller. As shown in the drawing, the brush is 14 at its outer end portion with a cylindrical electrode 14a provided, which is fastened in a rotatable manner, and the cylindrical electrode 14a is arranged so that it matches the surface of the copper plate electrode 12 comes into contact while it is being rotated.
It is understood that a contact mechanism for powering the booster 8th according to the invention not on a contact mechanism with the copper plate electrode 12 and the brush 14 is limited and may include a variety of contact mechanisms, such as a sliding contact mechanism using the connecting rod 10 is hollow, a ring electrode is arranged on the crankshaft side to rotate in the circumferential direction of a crankshaft, and a brush is arranged to slide together with the ring electrode.
The operation of the electromagnetic piston engine will now be described below.
When the electromagnetic piston motor is in operation, a current through the voltage booster 8th supplied in the direction in which the strength of the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 7 is increased. Even if the piston 1 in the cylinder as described below 2 moved back and forth, the current feed of the voltage booster 8th done by the copper plate electrode 14 over the sliding copper plate electrode 12 is powered. This feed can be caused by the magnetic forces of the permanent magnet 7 and the voltage booster 8th the total area of the piston 1 excite on the S pole.
The excitation of the excitation coil 5 can be done as described below. During a period in which the piston 1 moving from top dead center to bottom dead center (from bottom to top in the drawing), a current is supplied in the direction in which the cylinder 2 on the S-pole and the outer cylinder 3 is excited to the N pole. On the other hand, during a period in which the piston moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center (from to up from the bottom in the drawing), a current is supplied in the direction in which the cylinder 2 on the N-pole and the outer cylinder 3 is excited to the S pole. The excitation current is fed in repeatedly in a periodic manner.
By exciting the excitation coil 5 pull the S-pole of the piston in the manner described above 1 and the N pole of the cylinder 2 each other while the piston 1 moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, causing the piston 1 is lifted to top dead center by the force of attraction. If the piston 1 has reached top dead center, the excitation current of the excitation coil 5 vice versa. The reversal of the excitation current then excites the cylinder 2 on the S pole around the S pole of the piston 1 and the S pole of the cylinder 2 repel each other, and the repulsive force pushes the piston 1 down to bottom dead center. If the piston 1 has reached bottom dead center, the excitation current of the excitation coil 5 again the other way round. These repetitive processes cause the piston to reciprocate 1 in the cylinder 2 , and the reciprocation is then through the connecting rod 10 in the rotational movement of a crankshaft 11 converted.
4 shows the brief experimental results for the description of the magnetic forces with the excitation coil 5 on the side of the cylinder 2 be generated. This experiment was carried out with an iron nail as the iron core, which had a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 65 mm, and a coil, which had a fixed size with a certain number of windings around the nail, with an equal voltage of 10 volts. Measurements were made by checking the magnitude of the magnetic force in each case, the magnitude of the current being regulated with a rheostat and the like. In the table are the cross-sectional area (mm 2 ), the number of windings, the value of the current supplied (A) and the magnetic force (g) for each size (mm) of the excitation coil 5 specified. Since the magnitude of the magnetic force of the coil generally depends on the multiplication of the excitation current by the number of windings, it is evident from the test results that the magnetic force is greater the larger the number of windings or the stronger the excitation current.
As can be seen from the test results, the electromagnetic piston motor according to the invention is able to apply large magnetic forces (attractive force and repulsive force) between the cylinder 2 and the piston 1 generate when the number of windings of the excitation coil 5 is sufficiently large, even if the excitation current is weak. The electromagnetic piston motor according to the invention does not cause any problems even when the number of windings is very large, since, due to its construction, it offers a sufficiently large space for winding up the excitation coil in comparison with conventional electric motors or the like. In addition, it is very advantageous for energy-saving reasons, since it is able to generate a larger magnetic force, ie driving force, with a smaller current, ie with a lower current consumption than these conventional electric motors.
Because the generated magnetic force acts in the axial direction of the motor, the electromagnetic piston motor according to the invention can also emit a larger magnetic force for this reason. That is, ordinary electric motors are arranged so that a rotor is rotated by the magnetic force between the rotor and a stator acting in the circumferential direction of the rotor, so that the magnetic force is not always applied effectively. However, since the electromagnetic piston motor according to the invention uses the magnetic force in the axial direction of the electromagnet in which the magnetic force is strongest, as is the case for the reciprocating movement of the piston 1 the case is, he can use the magnetic force in a very effective way.
The in 1 The electromagnetic piston motor shown can be modified in various ways. Even if it is constructed in one embodiment, for example, so that the piston 1 has a hollow shape and its upper end portion is open, as in 5 shown is the shape of the piston 1 is not limited to such a shape and may include embodiments in which the piston 1 is frustoconical and hollow on the inside, as in 6 shown. The cylinder can also be hollow on the inside to match the shape of the piston 1 to be adapted. It is also possible to increase the magnetic force at a certain point by choosing the shape of the piston and / or the cylinder in a suitable manner. Even if the piston is hollow to make it light, it can also consist of a solid iron mass or a silicon steel plate. In this case, the piston itself can act like a flywheel, which acts on a crankshaft of a conventional internal combustion engine.
Although the outer cylinder 3 in the above embodiment outside the cylinder 2 is arranged, it is not absolutely necessary to use the outer cylinder 3 outside the cylinder 2 to arrange, and the cylinder 2 is not limited to the shape in the above embodiment as long as it is made of a magnetic material in an amount sufficient to form a magnetic pole on the side with the exciting coil 5 to allow when the cylinder 2 is excited to the other magnetic pole.
In addition, the piston in the above embodiment through the permanent magnet and the voltage booster in a fixed way excited to a magnetic pole. According to the piston can only fixed by the permanent magnet or an electromagnet Be excited on a magnetic pole.
When on the excitation coil 5 The excitation coil can generate a large amount of heat 5 be cooled by a cooling pipe 20 between the cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 3 is arranged as in 7 shown in which a cooling liquid from a cooling unit 21 circulates.
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the power supply of the voltage booster 8th performed by the brush 14 slidingly with the copper plate electrode 12 comes into contact, but the power supply is not limited to this type of feed. The feed can also take place in a contactless manner by means of electromagnetic induction. In the 8th The embodiment shown shows an example in which a side wall of the outer cylinder 3 runs on a length that is longer than the length of the cylinder 2 , with an outer pole on its inner wall surface 23 is arranged while on the side of the piston 1 an inner pole 26 under the voltage booster 8th is arranged.
As in 9 (A) shown, the outer pole 23 assume a cylindrical shape having a length L in which the piston 1 can be moved back and forth, and made of a magnetic material such. B. consist of a silicon steel plate or the like. As in 9 (B) shown, the outer pole 23 have a shape in which a number of protruding poles 24 projecting inwards. As in 9 (D) shown, each of the salient poles 24 also be divided into several pole sections that run in the axial direction of the cylinder or a straight shape can have, which runs in its axial direction. As in 9 (C) shown is each of the salient poles 24 also with a coil 25 wrapped. In this example are the coils 25 the protruding pole 24 arranged in series, and the winding direction of the coils is the same. Therefore, an exciting current can flow through the coils 24 all inner end faces of the salient poles 24 (ie the inner surface of the outer pole 23 ) excite on the S-pole, and all outer end sides of the projecting poles 24 (ie the outer surface of the outer pole 23 ) to the N pole.
On the other hand, the inner pole 26 , as in 10 shown, be annular and made of a magnetic material such. B. consist of a silicon steel plate. The inner pole can be a number of salient poles 27 include that protrude outward. Each of the salient poles 27 is with a coil 28 wrapped in the same direction, and the coils 28 are connected in series. The two ends of the row coils 28 are with lead wires at the respective ends of the voltage booster 8th connected.
With the arrangement as above, in which the outer pole 23 on the side of the outer cylinder 3 and the inner pole 26 on the side of the piston 1 is arranged by the coil 28 of the inner pole 26 a direct current is induced by the electromagnetic induction from the outer pole 23 to the inner pole 26 when the piston 1 moves back and forth while the excitation current flows through the coils 25 of the outer pole 23 flows. The induced direct current flows to the voltage booster 8th and increases the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 7 , Although in the above embodiment, the coil is around each of the salient poles 24 is wound in the same direction, it should also be noted here that the present invention is not limited to this winding direction and the coils on adjacent projecting poles can also be wound in an alternating reverse manner. In this case, through the coils 28 of the inner pole 26 an alternating current induces, and the induced current can increase the voltage 8th then fed through a rectifier.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the specific configurations of the cylinder and the piston as described in the above embodiments and may include embodiments within the scope of the invention, for example as in FIG 11 shown in which a cylinder 30 consists of a magnetic material, a magnetic pole 31 on the top end side in the cylinder 30 is arranged, and a connector 38 of which with an excitation coil 32 is wrapped. In this embodiment, a disc-shaped permanent magnet 33 be used as a piston, and a bottom end side of the permanent magnet 33 is via a connecting rod 34 axially supported by a connecting rod. The connecting rod 34 is with a voltage booster 35 to amplify the magnetic force, and the voltage booster 35 is over a copper plate electrode 36 and a brush 37 powered, creating an excitation coil 32 is magnetized and the magnetic pole 31 is arranged so that it is shifted alternately to the S-pole and N-pole in order to move the piston back and forth.
Each of the faces that face each other on the inner wall of the upper end portion of the cylinder and the upper end portion of the piston may be flat, as in FIG 12 (1) shown, or curved inward toward the center of each of the elements, as in 12 (2) shown, or curved outwards for one element and inwards for the other element, as in 12 (3) shown.
In another embodiment, an outer circumference of the cylinder 2 be directly wrapped with an excitation coil.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the attractive force and the repulsive force are applied to the piston to cause the piston to reciprocate by passing the current through the excitation coil 5 , which is arranged on the cylinder side, is reversed. It should be noted that the present invention is of course not limited to the specific embodiment as described above and that it may include other variants. In a variant, for example, a combination of a permanent magnet and a voltage booster is arranged on the cylinder side and is excited in a fixed manner on a magnetic pole, while an excitation coil is arranged on the piston side and the current flowing through the excitation coil is reversed in order to generate the attraction force and the repulsion force so that they act on the piston and cause it to reciprocate. In another embodiment, the cylinder-side combination of a permanent magnet and a voltage booster can be replaced by only one permanent magnet or only one electromagnet. In a further embodiment, if only one electromagnet is provided on both the cylinder side and the piston side, the excitation of the excitation coil for each electromagnet can be controlled in different ways in such a way that the repulsive force and the attractive force act alternately between the piston and the cylinder.
13 shows an embodiment in which the electromagnetic piston motor according to the invention is formed by a combination of a plurality of electromagnetic piston motors. In the following description, a combination of a cylinder and a piston is called an assembly for the sake of simplicity. The embodiment referred to here relates to an electromagnetic piston engine with six assemblies. As shown in the drawing, the six modules are connected in series, and the outer cylinders 3 each assembly is magnetically connected. In the following description, the six modules connected in series are designated in the drawing for the sake of simplicity from left to right in numerical order, that is, starting from the module on the far left, they are referred to as the first module, second module, third module, fourth module, fifth Module and sixth module for the module on the far right.
The permanent magnet is in each of the first to sixth assemblies 7 so arranged and becomes the voltage booster 8th so excited that the top end of each piston 1 is excited to the S pole. The pistons of the first to sixth assemblies are arranged so that they are each at an equal angular distance ratio to the top dead center of a 60 degree crank angle, referring to the first assembly (0 degrees), on a crankshaft 40 are attached. In this case, a phase difference of the crank angle between the first and second assembly, between the third and fourth assembly and between the fifth and sixth assembly is set to 180 degrees. A phase difference of the crank angle between the first and third assembly and between the third and fifth assembly is set to 120 degrees. The crankshaft 40 is rotated through a bearing 41 carried in the motor housing.
Any excitation coil 5 The first to sixth assembly is over an inverter 42 supplied with an excitation current that draws the direct current from the battery 43 converts it into a three-phase alternating current and each of the excitation coils 5 supplies. The frequency of the three-phase alternating current can be changed as desired. To each of the voltage boosters 8th The first to sixth assembly is over the brush 14 a direct current from the battery 43 created. The direct current is supplied to the upper end side of the piston 1 excite each assembly to the S pole.
14 (A) shows the procedure for powering each excitation coil 5 through the inverter 42 , As shown in the drawing, the RS phase is the three-phase AC with the excitation coils 5 the first and second modules connected in reverse, the ST phase of the three-phase alternating current is connected to the excitation coils 5 the third and fourth assemblies connected in reverse, and the TR phase of the three-phase AC is connected to the excitation coils 5 the fifth and sixth assembly connected in reverse. 14 (B) indicates the position of each piston of the first through sixth assemblies relative to the crank angle with respect to the first assembly (0 degrees). 14 (C) represents a relationship of three-phase alternating current to crank angle.
If the excitation coils 5 are connected in the manner described above, the excitation currents flow through the excitation coils 5 in each assembly at the middle position of the reciprocation in maximum size and allow the reversal of the flow direction at the bottom or top dead center of the piston. For example, at a crank angle of 0 degrees, both the attractive force and the repulsive force begin to act on the first and second assemblies, at a crank angle close to 0 degrees, both the attractive force and the repulsive force act on the third and fourth assemblies act close to their respective peak values, and both the attractive force and the repulsive force acting on the third and fourth assemblies decrease close to their respective peak values. For example, with a crank angle of 60 degrees, both the attractive force and the repulsive force acting on the first and second assemblies increase close to their respective peak values, and both the attractive force and the repulsive force acting on the third and fourth assemblies act, decrease to close to their respective peak value, and at a crank angle close to 0 degrees, both the attractive force and the repulsive force begin to act on the fifth and sixth assembly. By taking advantage of the attraction-repulsion ratio that switches the first through sixth assemblies in turn according to the crank angle, the periodic cycle of reciprocating the piston of each assembly can be synchronized with the frequency of the three-phase AC, essentially the principles of one Synchronous motor accordingly. This allows variable frequency control of the three-phase alternating current generated by the inverter 42 is generated, the speed of the electromagnetic piston motor is regulated according to the frequency of the two-phase alternating current.
It is understood that in the above embodiment, the position of each piston of the first through sixth assemblies is deflected relative to the crank angle by the crank angle of 60 degrees each, but the present invention is of course not limited to this specific embodiment. The piston positions of two cylinders can, for example, as in 15 shown, each lying at the same angle as many modern 6 Cylinder internal combustion engines is the case. That is, if, for example, as in 15 shown, the piston position of the first assembly is 0 degrees, the piston position of the sixth assemblies is at the same crank angle as the first assembly, the piston positions of the second and fifth assemblies are at a crank angle of 120 degrees, and the piston positions of the third and fourth assemblies at a crank angle of 240 degrees. The excitation coil 5 Each of the first to sixth assemblies is excited in accordance with the crank angles set as described above.
16 shows another embodiment of an electromagnetic piston engine with six assemblies. 17 shows a polarity of an excitation current through the excitation coil 5 to the S pole or the N pole in the cylinder 2 against a polarity of the magnetic pole of the piston 1 to create. This embodiment shows a method in which no three-phase alternating current is applied to the excitation coil 5 is applied. In this embodiment, the first, third and fifth assembly are set to the same piston positions, ie to the same crank angle, while the second, fourth and sixth assembly are set to the same piston positions. In addition, the piston positions of the first, third and fifth assembly are opposite to the piston positions of the second, fourth and sixth assembly.
There are six ring-shaped electrodes on the crankshaft 51 until finally 56 attached, and the electrodes 51 to 54 are not divided while the electrodes 55 and 56 are divided into a two-part ring in the direction of a diameter. Each of these two-part electrodes 55 and 56 is in the same crank angle in two ring sections 55a and 55b as well as in two ring sections 56a and 56b divided.
The ring electrodes 51 to 54 are arranged to slide with the brushes (electrodes) 61 to 64 To come in contact. The brush 61 is with the excitation coil 5 the first, third and fifth assembly, and also the brush 62 is with the excitation coil 5 the first, third and fifth assembly. The brush 63 the other is with the excitation coil 5 connected to the second, fourth and sixth assembly, and also the brush 64 is with the excitation coil 5 the second, fourth and sixth assembly. The two-part ring electrode 55 is arranged so that it slides with the brushes 65 and 67 on the line through the diameter comes into contact while the two-piece ring electrode 56 is arranged to slide with the brushes 66 and 68 comes into contact on the line across the diameter. The brushes 65 and 68 are each connected to a positive (+) terminal of the battery, and the brushes 66 and 67 are connected to a negative (-) terminal on the battery. The respective ring sections 55a and 56a the two-part ring electrodes 55 and 56 are with the ring electrodes 51 and 52 connected, and the respective ring sections 55b and 56b of which are each with the ring electrodes 53 and 54 connected. Through the piston-side voltage booster 8th The first to sixth modules use a direct current from the battery 43 fed in parallel and in the same direction.
In the wiring arrangement described above, each time the current flows in the two-part ring electrodes 55 and 56 by reversing the crankshaft by 180 degrees, the direction of the excitation current is reversed, which is caused by the excitation coil 5 of the first to sixth assemblies flows, whereby the magnetic field is reversed by the attractive force and the repulsive force in the cylinder 2 to switch alternately.
It should be noted here that in this embodiment, adjacent assemblies generate the attractive force and repulsive force in opposite ways, that is, for example, that in the first and second assemblies, one of the adjacent assemblies generates the attractive force while the other assembly generates the repulsive force. If the polarity of the outer cylinder 3 of the first and second assemblies is taken into account, in this case the outer cylinder 3 the first assembly magnetized to the S pole, and the outer cylinder 3 the second assembly is magnetized on the N pole. In this case, the generation of the magnetic pole is on the side of the outer cylinder 3 complicated because of the outer cylinder 3 the first assembly with the outer cylinder 3 the second assembly is magnetically connected. As a technique to avoid the complicated generation of magnetic poles, a method can be used which includes, for example, rotating the electromagnetic piston motor by energizing the outer cylinders so that only the repulsive force is generated without the excitation to generate the attractive force perform.
18 shows an embodiment of the above technique. In this case, each of the annular electrodes 51 to 54 , as in 16 shown, replaced by a two-part ring, and only one of the ring sections is used so that the current in the direction of generating the attraction force is not towards the excitation coil 5 is directed. This annular electrode structure can operate the piston engine by the repulsive force. In this case too, the outer cylinder 3 magnetized to the N pole when the excitation coil 5 is excited, for example, to generate the repulsive force in the first assembly, that is, the magnetization of the cylinder 2 to effect on the S pole. But since in this case the outer cylinder 3 the first assembly with the outer cylinder 3 the second assembly is magnetically connected, the outer cylinder 3 the second assembly magnetized on the N pole. This north pole appears unchanged in the cylinder 2 the second assembly because the excitation coil 5 of the second assembly is not excited and therefore only a weak force of attraction acts on the piston (S pole) of the second assembly. Such a measure can be taken in the embodiment in which the three-phase AC is used as described above and, in this case, is controlled by the inverter 42 no exciting current can be generated flowing in the direction of generating the attractive force.
Alternatively, one embodiment as in 16 shown are applied, in which all pistons of the first, third and fifth assembly are arranged so that their top is always magnetized on the S pole, while all pistons of the second, fourth and sixth assembly are arranged so that their top is always on the N pole is magnetized. In this arrangement, the magnetic poles on the tops of the pistons become the outer cylinders when the repulsive force is generated in the first assembly, for example 3 the first and second assembly both magnetized to the N pole. Even if the excitation current through the excitation coil 5 the second assembly can flow around the cylinder 2 magnetizing the S pole, the first and second assemblies are therefore not operated so that their own magnetic force cancel each other out. Therefore the S pole of the cylinder 2 tighten the N pole of the piston in the second assembly.
As a further technique, a method can be used which, as in 19 (A) shown the manufacture of the outer cylinders of adjacent assemblies, for example the outer cylinders 31 and 32 the first and second assembly, made of a non-magnetic material, so that they do not act as a magnetic opposite pole of the respective excitation coil 51 and 52 can act, and instead the excitation coils 51 and 52 two assemblies through a connecting column 4 connects with each other. That is, a cylinder 21 the first assembly is connected by a connecting column 4 with a cylinder 22 connected to the second assembly. The connecting pillar 4 can consist of a silicon steel plate or the like. In this arrangement, the pistons allow 11 and 12 the respective first and second assembly, that magnetic poles of the same polarity, in this embodiment, for example, the S pole, each the corresponding cylinder 21 and 22 can be facing.
If with this construction the excitation coils 51 and 52 of the respective first and second component groups can be excited simultaneously, the excitation current can pass through each of the excitation coils 51 and 52 flow so that the magnetic polarity is substantially the same as in the embodiment of FIG 16 shown is alternately reversed. A mechanism for reversing the excitation current, ie a mechanism for reversing the magnetic polarity of the excitation current, can be found in 16 shown correspond.
With the in 19 (A) shown construction, it is also possible to use the excitation coils 51 and 52 to excite the first and second assembly alternately. That is, one of the excitation coils is energized while the excitation of the other is interrupted, after which the other excitation coil is energized while the excitation of one is interrupted, this series of operations being repeated alternately. That is, in this case, the excitation coil 51 the first assembly excited to the S pole in the cylinder 21 to generate the repulsive force on the piston 11 can work. On the other hand, during this time period in which the first assembly is operated, the excitation coil is energized 52 interrupted the second assembly. This operation creates the N pole in the cylinder 22 the second assembly and creates the attractive force in their pistons 12 , In the next work cycle, the excitation coil 52 the second assembly excited to the S pole in the cylinder 22 the second assembly to generate the repulsive force on the piston 12 can work. On the other hand, the excitation of the excitation coil becomes active during this time period in which the second module is operated 51 interrupted the first assembly. This operation allows the cylinder 21 the first assembly to generate the N pole, thereby creating the attractive force in its pistons 11 to create. By implementing the above-described operations in a repeated manner, the attractive force can be generated in the first or second assembly while the repulsive force is generated in the other even if only one of the excitation coils 5 the first and second assembly is excited.
The method of alternately magnetizing the assemblies, ie the first and second assemblies, in the manner described above has the advantages that the amount of excitation current consumption can be reduced and therefore energy can be saved, since the amount of excitation current required for the first and second Assembly is required, may be sufficient to the excitation coil 5 to excite either the first or the second assembly. In addition, with the construction described above, it is possible to have a larger space for winding the excitation coil 5 than that in the previously described embodiments, whereby the excitation coils can be wound with a larger number of windings and it is possible to obtain a larger magnetic force with a small electric current as above 4 Described with reference. Moreover, this structure can use the magnetic force without useless power consumption in an extremely convenient way to save energy.
In addition, the method of alternating magnetization of the assemblies has the advantage that the reversal of the magnetic polarity of the excitation current is no longer necessary if the winding direction of the excitation coils 51 and 52 the respective first and second assemblies are mutually reversed, since in this construction the excitation current flowing through the excitation coils 51 and 52 flows, can always flow in one direction. Therefore, this structure can use the reversing mechanism as described above in the embodiment of FIG 16 is shown to simplify. This structure in particular allows the brushes 67 and 68 from the embodiment in 16 can be omitted.
In the embodiment of 19 (A) becomes to illustrate the concept of the present invention shown the case that the excitation coils 51 and 51 around sections of the connecting column 4 are wrapped around the respective cylinders 21 and 22 are neighboring. In a preferred embodiment, the excitation coils can 51 and 52 around the whole body of the connecting column 4 be wound so that the excitation coils overlap each other. With this construction, when from the excitation coil 51 the cylinder is assumed 21 on one pole while the cylinder 22 is on the other pole. If so from the excitation coil 52 assuming is the cylinder 22 on one pole while the cylinder 21 is on the other pole. In other words, the cylinders 21 and 22 can be considered as coupled poles if of the excitation coils 51 and 52 is assumed.
In cases where the excitation coils are wound in a mutually overlapping manner, as described above, it is pointless to generate magnetic forces which cancel each other out by simultaneous excitation of the excitation coils. To the excitation coils 51 and 52 To excite so that the magnetic forces do not cancel each other out, a single excitation coil is preferably used in connection with 19 (B) described used. Therefore, the simultaneous excitation of the excitation coil is generally preferably avoided. The same applies to the method of alternating excitation of the excitation coils, ie when the excitation of one coil is interrupted while the other coil is being excited. The brushes are used as a specific wiring method 67 and 68 from the in 16 omitted embodiment shown. If the excitation coils are wound in an overlapping manner, it may also be possible to use the magnetic force effectively because of excitation of the respective excitation coils 51 and 52 in the cylinders 21 and 22 very strongly coupled poles can occur.
Another embodiment of 19 (A) can be such that the excitation coils 51 and 52 each by half of the connecting column 4 are wrapped so that they do not overlap. In this case, for example, the excitation coil 51 be excited to the cylinder 21 to magnetize on the S pole when the excitation coil 52 is excited. around the cylinder 22 to magnetize on the N pole.
Moreover, as in 19 (B) shown the connecting column 4 that the cylinder 21 with the cylinder 22 connects, only with a single excitation coil 5 be wrapped and the excitation current can be supplied to the single excitation coil with a reversing mechanism that reverses the magnetic polarity. Although this method requires the excitation current to be reversed, it has the advantage of reducing the number of components since only one excitation coil is used 5 sufficient for the two components. The brushes are used as a specific wiring 67 and 68 that in the embodiment of 16 used, omitted the wiring between the brushes 61 and 64 is interconnected, and the wiring between the brushes 62 and 63 is interconnected, which simplifies wiring. In addition, the number of windings for an excitation coil 5 compared to in 19 (A) shown embodiment can be further increased, since in this embodiment only one excitation coil 5 around the connecting column 4 is wound, in contrast to the embodiment of 19 (A) where two excitation coils 21 and 22 around the connecting column 4 are wrapped. Therefore, the magnetic forces generated can be further increased by this section and the excitation current can be further reduced, whereby greater energy savings are possible.
In the embodiment that in 16 is shown, three modules of the first to sixth modules are arranged so that their crank angle is deflected by 180 degrees. In the 16 The embodiment shown can also be based on an embodiment as in FIG 13 shown applied where each crank angle of the first to sixth assembly is deflected 60 degrees from each other. 20 shows for example such an embodiment, in which a ring electrode) at each of the two ends of the excitation coil 5 the first to sixth assembly is attached, that is, a total of twelve ring electrodes is on the excitation coils 5 attached to the first to sixth assembly, and six of the twelve ring electrodes are each formed by a two-part ring. In addition, the position of the division of each two-part ring is arranged relative to the position of the crank angle as shown in the drawing. By the excitation coils 5 the first to sixth assembly as in 20 shown to be connected so that by the excitation coil 5 flowing current is reversed every 180 degrees of the crank angle with the rings and the two-part rings, the excitation can also be carried out with the three-phase current. Such a connection can be carried out in a suitable manner with a current whose phase corresponds to the number of modules. In order to carry out the excitation only by generating the repulsive force, as described above, all twelve ring electrodes are replaced by a two-part ring electrode, as in 21 is shown, and the portion of each two-piece ring electrode that is otherwise used at the time of energizing the attraction is arranged not to be used as described above.
16 to 21 inclusive each relate to an embodiment in which no speed control is carried out. It goes without saying that it is possible to carry out a method, for example for regulating a direct voltage from a battery with a direct voltage converter or the like lead if the speed control is to be carried out in these embodiments. Embodiments in which the speed control is inevitable can be used as another method. 22 shows an embodiment in which the portion of the rings 51 to 54 and the two-piece rings 55 and 56 , each in the embodiment of 16 is used, is separated from the crankshaft and instead a rotary shaft is provided which can be rotated by a motor that regulates the speed. Such a structure is called a "rotary switch" for the sake of simplicity. The motor is connected to the rotary shaft of the rotary switch by a pulley or a sprocket. This embodiment has the other structure that that in FIG 16 shown embodiment corresponds. That is, a rotating shaft 60 is rotated over a bearing 58 in one housing 57 worn, and the two-part ring 55 and 56 as well as the rings 51 to 64 are on the rotating shaft 60 arranged. The brushes 61 to 68 are from the housing 57 spaced apart, each of the rings 51 to 56 with a feather 59 Press down. The electrical connection between the rings 51 to 54 and the two-part rings 55 and 56 becomes like in 23 shown where performed an insulating element 69 is arranged inside each ring and is provided with a suitable opening through which a wire is passed along the entire length. In the above structure, the speed of the rotary shaft can be regulated by the motor as desired, which enables the speed control of the electromagnetic piston motor to correspond to the speed of the rotary shaft. Since this structure does not require a high torque for the motor, a motor with a compact size can be used for the electromagnetic piston motor according to the invention.
In each of the embodiments described in 16 to 22 are shown, the current to the excitation coils 5 fed into a slidable contact system that uses rings and brushes. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to such a sliding contact system and that the current to the excitation coils 5 can also be supplied through a contactless system that uses electrical induction and eliminates the need for brushes. 24 and 25 show such embodiments in which an element is used which the rotary switch of 22 can replace and here called "contactless rotary switch" for the sake of simplicity. 24 shows a mechanism that functions the two-part ring 55 or 55 in the embodiment of 22 can meet, this mechanism is called "contactless two-part ring" for the sake of simplicity. 25 shows a mechanism that the function of the ring 51 . 52 . 53 or 54 in the embodiment of 22 , which mechanism is called "contactless ring" here for the sake of simplicity. As for the contactless two-part ring, two of the in FIG 24 shown contactless two-part rings the two-part rings 55 and 56 provided accordingly, and four of the in 25 Contactless rings shown are the rings 51 to 54 provided accordingly.
Now follows a description of the contactless two-piece rings that are shown in 24 are shown. The housing 57 is made of a non-magnetic material, and the rotating shaft 60 is carried in a rotatable way inside. On the rotating shaft 60 is a two-part rotor that consists of two parts 70 and 71 is composed. The part 70 The two-part rotor is semi-ring-shaped and consists of a magnetic material. The rotor part 70 has a variety of salient poles 701 on, which are arranged projecting outwards in the direction of the ring diameter. The protruding poles 701 are each wound with a coil in the same direction, and the coils are connected in series with each other. The rotor part 71 of the two-part rotor has the same structure as the rotor part 70 ,
On the housing 57 are two stators 72 and 73 provided, which are opposite to each other and are arranged in opposite positions that lie on the line that runs through the diameter of the housing. The stator 72 takes a protruding pole 721 that protrudes toward the inside of the case, and a coil 722 that are in their coil cover 724 , which is made of a non-magnetic material, wrapped around the projecting pole. The protruding pole 721 is constructed so that a permanent magnet 723 , which consists of a rare earth element and has a strong magnetic force, on the opposite side of the projecting pole 721 is arranged. The permanent magnet 723 is arranged so that its surface, which the. protruding pole 721 opposite, is magnetized on the N-pole. The two ends of the coil 722 are the positive pole (+) and the negative pole (-) of the battery 43 connected. This structure allows the direct current in the coil 722 flows in the direction in which the upper end of the salient pole 721 is magnetized on the N pole. The coil cover 724 is by screwing on the housing 57 attached. The stator 73 on the other hand has essentially the same structure as the stator 72 , except that the permanent magnet is arranged in the direction in which its surface facing the projecting pole is magnetized on the S pole, and the direct current in the coil can flow in the direction in which the upper one End of the projecting pole is magnetized on the S pole.
Next is a description of the contactless ring shown in 25 will be shown. The contactless ring includes a rotor 74 that on the rotating shaft 60 is attached, and a stator 75 that is on the inside wall of the case 57 is attached. So probably the rotor 74 as well as the stator 75 are made of a magnetic material, and the rotor 74 is coaxial around the inside of the stator 75 arranged. The rotor 74 is ring-shaped and has a large number of projecting poles 741 each project outward in the direction that passes through the diameter of the ring and each of the projecting poles 741 is with a coil 742 wrapped in the same direction. The spools 742 are connected in series. The rotor 75 the other is ring-shaped and has a large number of projecting poles 751 each project outward in the direction that passes through the diameter of the ring and each of the projecting poles 751 is with a coil 752 wrapped in the same direction. The spools 752 are connected in series.
The electrical connection between two of the contactless two-part rings and four of the contactless rings in the contactless rotary switch is carried out in essentially the same way as in 16 shown performed. That is, the two ends of each of the wires that surround the rotor parts 70 and 71 of the contactless two-part ring are wound, the two-part ring 55 corresponds to the respective ends of each of the wires that are wound around the non-contact ring, each of the rings 51 and 53 equivalent.
Also, the two ends of each of the wires going around the rotor parts 70 and 71 of the contactless two-part ring are wound, the two-part ring 56 corresponds to the respective ends of each of the wires that are wound around the contactless ring of each of the rings 52 and 54 equivalent. The wires that are wrapped around the contactless rings that make up the rings 51 and 52 correspond are connected in series with each other while they are connected to the excitation coils 5 the first, third and fifth assembly are connected in parallel. Accordingly, the wires wrapped around the contactless rings are the rings 53 and 54 correspond, connected in series with each other while using the excitation coils 5 the second, fourth and sixth assembly are connected in parallel.
In the wiring arrangement described above, when the crankshaft rotates in each of the rotating rotor parts 70 and 71 an electromotive force induced by the magnetic field caused by the magnetization of the stators 72 and 73 of the contactless two-part ring through the current from the battery 43 is produced. The electromotive force allows the current to flow through the rotor 74 of the contactless ring wound wire that connects to each of the rotor parts 70 and 71 is connected, and the rotor 74 is magnetized on this current. The magnetization is carried out so that, for example, the outer portions of all rotors 74 are magnetized to the N pole in the crank angle range of, for example, 0 degrees to 180 degrees, while the outer portions thereof in the crank angle range of, for example 180 Degrees to 360 degrees can be magnetized on the S pole. If the rotor 74 rotates, the electromotive force is on the side of the stator 75 through the magnetic field of the rotor 74 induced electromagnetic, and it excites the excitation coils 5 the first to sixth assembly. The excitation current is a direct current that changes direction every half cycle ( 180 Degrees) of the crank angle.
According to the invention, the speed of the electromagnetic piston engine can be regulated by various methods other than the methods described above. For example, a method may be used that uses a sensor mounted on the crankshaft to detect the crank angle, and may include a plurality of magnets arranged in multiple locations, for example along the circumferential direction of the crankshaft, and Hall elements , which are arranged in the vicinity of the magnets on so that the position of the magnets arranged on the crankshaft is recognized by the Hall elements. The current can correspond to the crank angle recognized by the sensor in accordance with an excitation coil control circuit which is passed through the electronics to the excitation coil 5 is formed so that the attractive force and the repulsive force act alternately on each assembly in the corresponding piston position.
The electromagnetic piston engine according to the invention is operated by the electromagnetic effect and is in the Able to generate a larger magnetic force with a smaller excitation current because the number of turns of the excitation coils due to its construction in to a high degree elevated can be. The magnetic force generated in this way can also act as a driving force be used so that this Piston engine ordinary electric drive motors very superior to save energy is and that he as an output especially for Electric vehicles, etc. is suitable.
If the magnetic so generated Force in the manner described above as a driving force for electric vehicles can be used different technologies for Internal combustion engines for Vehicles have been developed, e.g. B. power transmission mechanisms and so on, also light for electric vehicles be used. Therefore, current works and equipment for automobile manufacture also for the manufacture of electric vehicles use, and the technology of the invention can also greatly contribute to the development of electric vehicles to facilitate.
In addition, the electromagnetic piston motor according to the invention is not of the type in which the rotor is driven directly by the electromagnetic effect is rotated, as is the case with conventional electric drive motors, so that the problems associated with the heavy weight of a portion corresponding to the rotating assembly, etc., which exist in conventional electric drive motors for vehicles can be easily solved.
moreover generates the electromagnetic according to the invention Piston engine due to its principles no amount of heat as large as in conventional combustion engines so that no cooling mechanism for cooling the Vehicle engine is required, which helps make electric vehicles light and make it compact. Since the electromagnetic piston engine according to the invention also different mechanical resistances can eliminate that otherwise due to internal combustion engines of their construction inevitably occur, the efficiency of energy consumption can be increased.
In addition, the electromagnetic according to the invention Piston engine is more efficient than petrol engines of energy consumption so that it is from the standpoint of energy saving is much more advantageous than gasoline engines. Because the electromagnetic Piston engine electricity uses what is a clean energy, it is from the standpoint of Environmental protection from extremely useful.
Electromagnetic piston motor, suitable for a piston ( 1 ) by magnetic force in a cylinder ( 2 ) to move back and forth, whereby: the cylinder ( 2 ) and the piston ( 1 ) each consist of a magnetic material; a cylinder electromagnet ( 5 ) comprises an inner wall of the cylinder which is magnetizable on a magnetic pole; and a piston magnetization unit ( 8th ) to magnetize a portion of the piston ( 1 ) can be firmly connected to the cylinder to form a single magnetic pole; the cylinder electromagnet is excited to create a magnetic attraction between the cylinder ( 2 ) and the piston ( 1 ) to generate the piston ( 1 ) move in one direction; a magnetic repulsive force is generated to the piston ( 1 ) move in the opposite direction; and the movement of the piston ( 1 ) in one direction and the movement of the piston ( 1 ) is repeated in the opposite direction in order to obtain a continuous reciprocating movement of the piston, characterized in that the piston magnetization unit has an electromagnet ( 8th ) with a coil ( 8th ) that surrounds the bottom end of the piston ( 1 ) is wound that the piston electromagnet via a sliding contact mechanism ( 12 . 14 ; 51 - 54 ; 61 - 64 ) is powered.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 1, wherein: the piston magnetization unit is a permanent magnet ( 7 ) which is fixed on the bottom end side of the piston; and the electromagnet ( 8th ) is an amplifier electromagnet to the magnetic force of the permanent magnet ( 7 ) to reinforce.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: an electromotive force generating coil ( 28 ) to generate an electromotive force to power the electromagnet ( 8th ) on the bottom end side of the piston ( 1 ) is arranged instead of the electromagnet ( 8th ) powered by a sliding contact mechanism; a magnetic force generation unit ( 23 ) to generate a magnetic force at a position on the side of the cylinder ( 2 ) is arranged, the electromotive force generating coil ( 28 ) is opposite; and the electromagnet ( 8th ) is excited by the electromotive force generated in the electromotive force generating coil ( 28 ) is generated by electromagnetic induction in the electromotive force generation coil ( 28 ) from the magnetic force generation unit ( 23 ) without using the sliding contact mechanism.
Electromagnetic piston motor according to one of the above claims, wherein a switchover of the generation of the repulsive force and the attractive force by the cylinder electromagnet ( 5 ) is carried out so that the attractive force acts during a period in which the piston ( 1 ) moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, and the repulsive force acts during a period in which the piston ( 1 ) moves from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Electromagnetic piston engine according to one of the above claims, wherein: the cylinder electromagnet is an outer cylinder ( 3 ), which consists of a magnetic material around the cylinder ( 2 ) record inside; the cylinder ( 2 ) and the outer cylinder ( 3 ) on their respective top by a connector ( 4 ) are connected together, which consists of a magnetic material; and the connector ( 4 ) with an excitation coil ( 5 ) is wrapped around the cylinder ( 2 ) on a magnetic pole and the outer cylinder ( 3 ) to magnetize another magnetic pole.
Electromagnetic piston motor according to An claim 5, wherein a cooling mechanism ( 20 ) for cooling the cylinder ( 2 ) between the cylinder ( 2 ) and the outer cylinder ( 3 ) is arranged.
Electromagnetic piston engine comprising a combination of a cylinder ( 2 ) with a piston ( 1 ) the electromagnetic piston motor according to one of claims 1 to 9, which form an assembly; such an assembly being provided several times and a plurality of assemblies being operated in a parallel arrangement; and wherein a reciprocation of the piston ( 1 ) each assembly by a crank mechanism in a rotational movement of a single crankshaft ( 40 ) is converted.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 7, further comprising an inverter ( 42 ) for generating alternating current; where each phase of the alternating current from the inverter ( 42 ) is applied to a cylinder electromagnet of each assembly so that the attractive force on the piston ( 1 ) can act when the piston moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, and that the repulsive force can act on the piston when the piston moves from top dead center to bottom dead center.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 7, further comprising a mechanical rectifier which is mounted on the crankshaft ( 40 ) is attached; a direct current from a direct current battery ( 43 ) by the mechanical rectifier to a cylinder electromagnet ( 5 ) is applied to each assembly so that the attractive force on the piston ( 1 ) can act if the piston ( 1 ) moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, and thus the repulsive force on the piston ( 1 ) can act if the piston ( 1 ) moves from top dead center to bottom dead center.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 7, further comprising a mechanical rectifier which is mounted on a rotary shaft ( 60 ) is attached to a motor that is capable of regulating a speed to an optional speed value; a direct current from a direct current battery ( 43 ) by the mechanical rectifier to a cylinder electromagnet ( 5 ) is applied to each assembly so that the attractive force on the piston ( 1 ) can act if the piston ( 1 ) moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, and thus the repulsive force on the piston ( 1 ) can act if the piston ( 1 ) moves from top dead center to bottom dead center.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising a contactless rectifier of an electromagnetic induction system instead of the mechanical rectifier, said contactless rectifier comprising a first stator ( 72 ) and a second stator ( 73 ) each with a sput ( 722 ) on the sides of a housing ( 57 ) are arranged, and a first rotor ( 70 ) and a second rotor ( 71 ) each with a coil that forms a loop that on the side of the crankshaft ( 40 ) or the rotation shaft ( 60 ) are arranged so that current from the DC battery ( 43 ) is applied to the coil of the first stator so that the first stator can generate a magnetic field; that the magnetic field causes the magnetic field to electromagnetically induce a current in the coil of the first rotor; that the current is then applied to the second rotor; and that an electromotive force is generated in the coil of the second stator by electromagnetic induction from the second rotor.
Electromagnetic piston motor according to one of the above claims, wherein the bottom dead centers of the pistons ( 1 ) the large number of assemblies at equal intervals at the rotational positions of the crankshaft ( 40 ) are arranged to ensure a uniform rotational movement.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 7, wherein: the cylinder electromagnets of two assemblies are magnetically connected to each other on the magnetic pole side opposite to the cylinders; the pistons ( 1 ) the two assemblies are arranged so that their position is reversed; the pistons ( 1 ) the two modules are each magnetized onto a magnetic pole with the same polarity; and the two assemblies are arranged so that one of these cylinder electromagnets generates the repulsive force and the excitation of the other cylinder electromagnet is switched off as long as the one cylinder electromagnet generates the repulsive force.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 7, wherein: the cylinder electromagnets of two assemblies are magnetically connected to each other on the magnetic pole side opposite to the cylinders; the pistons ( 1 ) the two assemblies are arranged so that their position is reversed; one piston of the pistons of the two assemblies is magnetized on the S pole and the other piston is magnetized on the N pole; and the cylinder electromagnets of the two assemblies are excited in synchronization with one another, so that the cylinders are magnetized to magnetic poles of the same polarity.
Electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 7, in which: the cylinder electromagnets of two assemblies arranged in this way are that the Cylinder of the two assemblies on a connector with each other are connected and two excitation coils wound around the connector are; the pistons of the two assemblies are arranged so that their position each is reversed and the pistons of the two assemblies on magnetic poles with the same polarity be magnetized; and the two assemblies arranged so are that one of the Cylinder electromagnets generate the repulsive force and the Excitation of the other cylinder electromagnet is switched off as long as the one cylinder electromagnet generates the repulsive force by the two excitation coils excited simultaneously or alternately.
Electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 7, in which: the cylinder electromagnets of two assemblies arranged in this way are that the Cylinder of the two assemblies on a connector with each other are connected and an excitation coil is wound around the connector is; the pistons of the two assemblies are arranged so that their position each is reversed and the pistons of the two assemblies on magnetic poles with the same polarity be magnetized; and the two assemblies arranged so are that one of the Cylinder electromagnets generate the repulsive force and the Excitation of the other cylinder electromagnet is switched off as long as the one cylinder electromagnet generates the repulsive force by the Excitation coil excited, the polarity of the excitation current in one periodic interval is reversed.
The electromagnetic piston motor according to claim 7, further comprising: a position detection unit for detecting a rotational position of the crankshaft; and an excitation current driving unit to supply a direct current from the direct current battery ( 42 ) to the cylinder electromagnet of each assembly to exert an attractive force on the piston when the piston moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, and to apply a repulsive force on the piston when the piston moves from top dead center to bottom dead center.
DE69628036T 1995-12-25 1996-12-24 Electromagnetic piston motor Expired - Lifetime DE69628036T2 (en)
JP33742295 1995-12-25
PCT/JP1996/003770 WO1997023728A1 (en) 1995-12-25 1996-12-24 Electromagnetic piston engine
DE69628036T2 true DE69628036T2 (en) 2004-04-08
ID=18308490
DE69628036A Expired - Lifetime DE69628036D1 (en) 1995-12-25 1996-12-24 Electromagnetic piston motor
DE69628036T Expired - Lifetime DE69628036T2 (en) 1995-12-25 1996-12-24 Electromagnetic piston motor
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1996-12-24 KR KR1019980704879A patent/KR100622890B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
1996-12-24 US US09/091,930 patent/US6049146A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1996-12-24 DE DE69628036A patent/DE69628036D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1996-12-24 DE DE69628036T patent/DE69628036T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1996-12-24 WO PCT/JP1996/003770 patent/WO1997023728A1/en active IP Right Grant
1996-12-24 JP JP52350897A patent/JP3416146B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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KR100622890B1 (en) 2006-11-30
JP3416146B2 (en) 2003-06-16
EP0870923A1 (en) 1998-10-14
EP0870923A4 (en) 2000-01-12
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