Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5258736B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-03-31 14:04:40
Document Index: 776030616

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 30', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 137', 'art 135', 'art 137', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 137', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 138', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art 135', 'art, 20', 'art, 30', 'art, 41', 'art 51']

JP5258736B2 - Disposable diapers - Google Patents
JP5258736B2
JP5258736B2 JP2009272977A JP2009272977A JP5258736B2 JP 5258736 B2 JP5258736 B2 JP 5258736B2 JP 2009272977 A JP2009272977 A JP 2009272977A JP 2009272977 A JP2009272977 A JP 2009272977A JP 5258736 B2 JP5258736 B2 JP 5258736B2
JP2009272977A
JP2011115245A (en
友美 奥
2009-11-30 Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
2009-11-30 Priority to JP2009272977A priority Critical patent/JP5258736B2/en
2011-06-16 Publication of JP2011115245A publication Critical patent/JP2011115245A/en
2013-08-07 Publication of JP5258736B2 publication Critical patent/JP5258736B2/en
The present invention relates to a disposable diaper that makes it possible to visually recognize the presence or spread of excrement in an absorbent body from the outside.
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, disposable diapers having an indicator that enables the presence or absence of excrement such as urine and feces to be visually recognized from the outside of a back sheet are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The indicator is a coating agent in which a component that changes color depending on the hydrogen ion concentration index (PH) is mixed in a hot melt adhesive that joins the absorbent body and the liquid-impermeable back sheet. It is applied to a predetermined area.
JP 2006-341020 A (FIG. 1, page 5, etc.)
However, since the indicator is a special coating agent as described above, the manufacturing cost increases when the application range of the indicator is wide. In addition, since the indicator is colored, there is a problem that, when the indicator is applied over a wide range, it does not match with other patterns printed on the clothes side surface of the absorbent article, and the aesthetic appearance is impaired.
Then, an object of this invention is to provide the disposable diaper which makes it possible to visually recognize the presence or absence of the excrement in an absorber from the outside reliably without impairing the aesthetics and without increasing the manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above-described object, the disposable diaper according to the present invention includes a liquid-permeable top sheet (top sheet 110), a liquid-impermeable back sheet (back sheet 120), and the top sheet. A disposable diaper (disposable diaper 1) provided between the back sheet and an absorbent body (absorbent body 130) that swells at least in the thickness direction by absorbing liquid, wherein the back sheet of the absorbent body A rear surface side recess (back surface side recess 135, groove 135a, groove 135b) that is recessed toward the surface sheet side is formed on the surface on the side, and at least a part of the surface of the back surface side recess has the back surface side A bonding material (bonding material 140) for bonding the back sheet to the absorber is disposed along the shape of the recess, and the back-side recess is in a state before use of the disposable diaper. And the depth of the recess on the back surface side is configured so that the absorber absorbs the liquid and becomes shallower than before the absorber absorbs the liquid. This is the gist.
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the disposable diaper which can alert | report the presence or absence of the excretion in an absorber correctly and without increasing the manufacturing cost can be provided, without impairing the beauty | look of a disposable diaper.
Drawing 1 is a perspective view which looked at the disposable diaper concerning an embodiment of the present invention from the surface side which contacts a wearer's skin. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the disposable diaper according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the side opposite to the skin contact surface side of the wearer. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the region S shown in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a disposable diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention. Drawing 6 is a perspective view explaining the state where the absorber of the disposable diaper concerning the embodiment of the present invention absorbed excrement. Drawing 7 is a sectional view explaining the state where the absorber of the disposable diaper concerning the embodiment of the present invention absorbed excrement. Drawing 8 is a figure explaining a part of manufacturing method of a disposable diaper concerning an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a side view of the first roll and the second roll as seen from the direction of arrow F8 in FIG. FIG. 10: is the perspective view which looked at the disposable diaper which concerns on other embodiment of this invention from the surface side which contact | abuts a wearer's skin. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the disposable diaper 2 shown in FIG. FIG. 12: is the perspective view which looked at the disposable diaper which concerns on other embodiment of this invention from the opposite side to a wearer's skin contact surface side.
The disposable diaper which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated referring drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and ratios of dimensions and the like are different from actual ones. Accordingly, specific dimensions and the like should be determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover, it is a matter of course that portions having different dimensional relationships and ratios are included between the drawings.
(Composition of disposable diapers)
The structure of the disposable diaper 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated referring drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disposable diaper 1 as viewed from the skin contact surface side of the wearer.
The disposable diaper 1 has a front waistline portion 10 corresponding to the wearer's stomach side, a rear waistline portion 20 corresponding to the wearer's back side, and a crotch portion 30 corresponding to the wearer's inseam. The disposable diaper 1 is a so-called one-piece type in which a front waistline portion 10, a rear waistline portion 20, and a crotch portion 30 are integrally formed.
Locking tapes 41 and 42 are disposed at the width direction W end of the rear waistline portion 20 on the skin contact surface side. Further, locking portions 43 and 44 to which the locking tapes 41 and 42 are locked are disposed at the end in the width direction W opposite to the skin contact surface of the front waistline portion 10. The front waistline portion 10 and the rear waistline portion 20 are joined to each other at the side portions around the waist of the wearer by the locking tapes 41 and 42 and the locking portions 43 and 44.
Waist gathers 51 and 52 are formed at the edge in the longitudinal direction L of the disposable diaper 1. In the waist gathers 51 and 52, thread-like elastic members 511 and 521 are arranged in an extended state. Leg gathers 53 and 54 are formed at the edge of the crotch part 30 of the disposable diaper 1 in the width direction W. In the leg gathers 53 and 54, thread-like elastic members 531 and 541 are arranged in an extended state.
The disposable diaper 1 includes a top sheet 110 having liquid permeability, a back sheet 120 having liquid impermeability, and an absorber 130.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the disposable diaper 1 as viewed from the side opposite to the skin contact surface side of the wearer. As shown in FIG. 2, the back surface side recessed part 135 dented toward the surface sheet 110 side is formed in the surface by the side of the back sheet 120 of the absorber 130 of the disposable diaper 1. As shown in FIG. The rear surface side recess 135 has grooves 135 a and 135 b that are continuous in the longitudinal direction L of the absorber 130. Moreover, it has the some groove | channel which is parallel to the groove | channels 135a and 135b and continued in the longitudinal direction L of the absorber 130. FIG.
The groove 135a is inclined to the leg gather 53 side with respect to the center line CL along the longitudinal direction L of the absorber 130. Further, the groove 135b is inclined to the leg gather 54 side with respect to the center line CL. The grooves 135a and 135b are continuous in the longitudinal direction L of the absorber 130 and intersect each other. Thus, the back surface side recessed part 135 is a grid | lattice form in the planar view of the back surface sheet 120. FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view in which the region S of FIG. 2 is enlarged. As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, grooves 135a and 135b intersect to form a lattice shape. The window portion 136 corresponding to the window of the lattice has a diamond shape in the plan view of the back sheet 120. In the present embodiment, the rhombic diagonal lines la and lb substantially coincide with the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W of the disposable diaper 1. In the present embodiment, the diagonal line la is longer than the diagonal line lb. The apex of the window portion 136 having a rhombus shape is formed in an arc shape. For example, the groove width w = 1.0 mm, la = 21 mm, and lb = 18 mm.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. The top sheet 110 is not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet-like material having a structure that allows liquid to permeate, such as a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a perforated plastic sheet, and a mesh sheet. Either natural fibers or chemical fibers can be used as the woven or non-woven material.
Examples of natural fibers include cellulose such as pulverized pulp and cotton. Examples of the chemical fiber include regenerated cellulose such as rayon and fibril rayon, semi-synthetic cellulose such as acetate and triacetate, thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber, or thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber subjected to hydrophilic treatment. Examples of thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fibers include single fibers such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), fibers formed by graft polymerization of polyethylene and polypropylene, and composite fibers such as a core-sheath structure. Can be mentioned.
As a method for producing the nonwoven fabric, any one of a dry method (a card method, a spun bond method, a melt blown method, an airlaid method, etc.) and a wet method can be used. A plurality of methods may be combined among the dry method and the wet method. Moreover, methods, such as thermal bonding, needle punching, and chemical bonding, are mentioned. The method for producing the nonwoven fabric is not limited to the above-described method.
As shown in FIG. 4, the back sheet 120 includes a back nonwoven fabric 121 that comes into contact with clothes and a liquid-impermeable back film 122 that is positioned on the skin side of the back nonwoven fabric 121. The back nonwoven fabric 121 is a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric composed of an SMS nonwoven fabric, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, or a point bond nonwoven fabric. The back film 122 is made of a moisture permeable or moisture impermeable film. Although not shown, the back nonwoven fabric 121 and the back film 122 are joined by HMA or the like. The bending resistance of the back sheet 120 measured by a cantilever measurement method (JIS L-1096 bending resistance A method) is preferably 30 mm or more and 110 mm or less.
The absorber 130 is disposed between the top sheet 110 and the back sheet 120. The absorber 130 swells at least in the thickness direction by absorbing liquid such as urine and excrement discharged from the wearer. The absorber 130 includes an absorbent core 131 that absorbs liquid and an absorbent sheet 132.
The absorbent core 131 includes a hydrophilic fiber and a particulate polymer absorber (hereinafter referred to as a superabsorbent polymer (SAP)). Examples of hydrophilic fibers include pulverized pulp, cellulose such as cotton, regenerated cellulose such as rayon and fibril rayon, semi-synthetic cellulose such as acetate and triacetate, particulate polymer, fibrous polymer, thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber, or A thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber or the like subjected to hydrophilic treatment can be used alone or in combination. Among these, it is preferable to use pulverized pulp in consideration of low cost and ease of forming the absorber. You may use what mixed the superabsorbent polymer with the hydrophilic fiber. The absorbent core 131 is wrapped by an absorbent sheet 132 such as a tissue that can absorb liquid.
The basis weight of the absorber 130 is preferably 150 g / m 2 or more and 320 g / m 2 or less. If the density is 320 g / m 2 or more, the depth of the recess is formed in the absorber 130 so that the shape of the back-side recess 135 can be recognized via the back sheet 120 even if the back-side recess 135 described later is formed. Can not. Moreover, it is preferable that the mixture ratio of the superabsorbent polymer with respect to a hydrophilic fiber is 30%-70%. When the blending ratio of the superabsorbent polymer is 30% or less, the back surface side recessed portion 135 is hardly formed, and the shape of the back surface side recessed portion 135 is difficult to be maintained. Further, when the blending ratio of the superabsorbent polymer exceeds 70%, the back surface side recess 135 becomes too hard to follow the wearer's movement, so that the uncomfortable feeling at the time of wearing becomes remarkable. Moreover, when the superabsorbent polymer increases, the absorbent sheet 132 may be broken.
The absorber 130 swells at least in the thickness direction by absorbing the liquid. Therefore, the depth D of the back surface side recessed part 135 shown in FIG. 4 becomes shallower than before the absorber 130 absorbs the liquid because the absorber 130 absorbs the liquid.
The back surface side recessed part 135 is formed in the recessed part formation part 137 in the absorber 130. In the recessed portion forming portion 137, the particulate superabsorbent polymer is agglomerated.
Before absorbing the liquid, it is preferable that the thickness d1 of the absorber 130 of the back-side recess 135 is 0.6 mm or more and 1.3 mm or less. More preferably, it is 1.0 mm or less. When the thickness d1 of the absorber 130 is thicker than 1.3 mm, when the wearer wearing the disposable diaper 1 moves, it becomes difficult to recognize the recess shape of the back surface side recess 135 regardless of whether or not urination is present. The thickness d3 of the absorber 130 in the window portion 136 is thicker than the thickness d1 of the absorber 130 in the back-side recess 135. That is, the surface of the window portion 136 protrudes in a direction away from the back surface sheet 120 rather than the surface of the back surface side recess 135. Details of the method of forming the back-side recess 135 will be described later.
As shown in FIG. 4, a bonding material 140 for bonding the back sheet 120 to the absorber 130 is disposed along at least a part of the surface of the back surface recess 135 along the shape of the back surface recess 135. For this reason, the back surface sheet 120 is bonded along the shape of the surface of the back surface side recess 135 by the bonding material 140. The bonding material 140 only needs to be disposed on at least a part of the surface of the back surface side recess 135.
The bonding material 140 is preferably a hot melt adhesive that can be easily applied in an arbitrary pattern. The hot melt adhesive is composed of a styrene polymer, a tackifier, and a plasticizer. As the styrene polymer, a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer, and the like can be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive material is not limited to the above, but it is preferable to use a room-temperature pressure-sensitive hot melt adhesive that is soft and can be sunk and adhered between fibers of the adherend at room temperature.
Examples of the application method include curtain coating, spiral coating, and Ω coating. The Ω coating is a method of applying HMA in a shape in which Ω characters are continuous. Among them, it is preferable to use curtain coating. For example, in the case of curtain coating, 0.8 g / m 2 of HMA is applied in the form of a mist to the entire surface of the absorber 130 on the back sheet 120 side.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state when the disposable diaper 1 is worn. However, the wearer's body is not shown. As shown in FIG. 5, the back surface side recess 135 (grooves 135 a and 135 b) is formed so as to be visible from the outside of the back surface sheet 120 in a state before the disposable diaper 1 is used. The back surface side recessed part 135 is comprised so that it may lose | disappear when the absorber 130 absorbs a liquid.
The state in which the absorbent body 130 of the disposable diaper 1 has absorbed excrement (herein simply referred to as liquid) will be described with reference to FIGS. In the region A shown in FIG. 6, when the absorber 130 absorbs the liquid, the hydrophilic fibers and the particulate superabsorbent polymer are expanded, so that the absorber 130 is expanded at least in the thickness direction.
For this reason, in the recess forming part 137 in which the grooves 135a and 135b are formed, the thickness d2 after the absorber 130 has absorbed the liquid is thicker than the thickness d1 before the liquid is absorbed (see FIG. 7, d2>). d1). In the region A shown in FIG. 6, the depth D (see FIG. 4) of the back surface side recess 135 (grooves 135a, 135b) is the result of the thickness d2 of the back surface side recess 135 becoming thicker than d1. Becomes shallower. Thereby, the difference between the thickness of the absorber 130 in the grooves 135a and 135b and the thickness of the absorber 130 in the window portion 136 is reduced, and the grooves 135a and 135b are not conspicuous from the back sheet 120 side compared to the state before use. . In a state where the liquid is sufficiently absorbed by the absorber 130, the grooves 135a and 135b disappear.
As described above, on the surface of the absorbent body 130 of the disposable diaper 1 on the back sheet 120 side, the back surface side recesses 135 (grooves 135a and 135b) that are recessed toward the top sheet 110 side are formed. The back sheet 120 is joined by 140 along the shape of the surface of the back side recess 135.
The grooves 135a and 135b are visible from the outside of the back sheet 120 in a state before the use of the disposable diaper 1, but when the absorber 130 absorbs the liquid, the depth D of the grooves 135a and 135b absorbs the liquid. It will be shallower than before. Thereby, the thickness difference between the grooves 135a and 135b and the window portion 136 is eliminated, and the grooves 135a and 135b are not conspicuous from the back sheet 120 side as compared to the state before use.
For this reason, it can be visually recognized from the outside that the absorber 130 has absorbed liquids such as urine and excrement, and the range covered with excrement. That is, in the disposable diaper 1, the back surface side recessed part 135 can function as what is called an indicator.
Moreover, since the back surface side recessed part 135 is colorless, it does not interfere with another pattern. Therefore, the beauty of the disposable diaper 1 is not impaired. Further, since a coating agent mixed with a component whose color changes depending on the hydrogen ion concentration index (PH) is not used, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
The back surface side recess 135 is continuous in the longitudinal direction L of the absorber 130. In the embodiment, in particular, the back-side recess 135 has a lattice shape in the plan view of the back sheet 120, so that liquid such as urine and excrement easily diffuses through the back-side recess 135. As a result, for example, even when a small amount of urine is disposed, the wide-area back side concave portion 135 becomes inconspicuous, and the role as an indicator can be reliably exhibited.
The absorber 130 includes pulp and particulate superabsorbent polymer, and the blending ratio of the superabsorbent polymer to the pulp is 30% to 70%. In addition, in the recess forming portion 137, the particulate superabsorbent polymer is agglomerated. For example, when the back surface side recess 135 is formed by embossing, the superabsorbent polymer is deformed by pressure, and the hydrophilic fibers present around the superabsorbent polymer are taken in and easily entangled. Thereby, in the recessed part formation part 137, it becomes difficult to isolate | separate a superabsorbent polymer and a hydrophilic fiber, and it becomes easy to maintain the shape depressed toward the inner side of the absorber 130. FIG.
Therefore, the difference between the shape of the back-side recess 135 before absorbing the liquid and the shape of the back-side recess 135 after absorbing the liquid can be emphasized, and the presence / absence and extent of excrement can be reliably visually confirmed from the outside. it can.
In the embodiment, the basis weight of the absorber 130 is 150 g / m 2 or more and 320 g / m 2 or less. Thereby, the hollow of the depth which can recognize the shape of the back surface side recessed part 135 via the back surface sheet 120 can be formed.
In the disposable diaper 1, the bending resistance of the back sheet 120 measured by the cantilever measurement method is 30 mm or more and 110 mm or less, so that the back sheet 120 can be easily adapted along the shape of the back surface recess 135. It becomes easier to visually recognize the shape of 135 from the outside of the back sheet 120.
The back side recess 135 is preferably formed by compression processing such as embossing. If the back surface side recessed part 135 is formed in the absorber 130 by embossing, the shape of the recessed part of the back surface side recessed part 135 can be made easy to see in the state before use.
(Method of forming a back side recess in the absorber)
Next, the method to form the back surface side recessed part 135 in the absorber 130 of the disposable diaper 1 is demonstrated. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining a part of an apparatus for manufacturing the disposable diaper 1. The apparatus 200 includes a first roll 210 and a second roll 220.
The flow of the manufacturing process of the disposable diaper 1 while the 1st roll 210 is contacting the intermediate | middle continuous body 400 formed by the absorbent core 131 being wrapped in the continuous body 300 of the absorbent sheet 132 which forms the absorber 130, for example. Rotate in the machine direction MD along the direction. The first roll 210 is pressed against the second roll 220 described later via the intermediate continuum 400.
The second roll 220 is provided with a convex portion 221 projecting in the normal direction of the second roll 220 on the surface of the second roll 220. The convex portion 221 is formed in a lattice shape corresponding to the shape of the back surface side concave portion 135.
The intermediate continuum 400 passes between the two rollers of the first roll 210 and the second roll 220 arranged at a predetermined interval, so that the surface of the absorber 130 on the back sheet 120 side is the surface by the convex portion 221. Compressed toward the sheet 110 side.
FIG. 9 is a side view of the first roll 210 and the second roll 220 as seen from the direction of the arrow F8 in FIG. However, the intermediate continuum 400 is not shown in FIG. The distance C between the first roll 210 and the tip of the convex portion 221 of the second roll 220 is preferably 0.15 mm to 0.6 mm. If the distance C is smaller than 0.15 mm, the intermediate continuum 400 cannot pass between the two rolls. In addition, when the distance C between the first roll 210 and the tip of the convex portion 221 of the second roll 220 exceeds 0.6 mm, the absorber 130 cannot be sufficiently sandwiched, and the absorber 130 in the back-side concave portion 135 is not sandwiched. The thickness cannot be 1.3 mm or less.
Moreover, it is preferable that the pressing force which presses the intermediate | middle continuous body 400 with the 1st roll 210 and the 2nd roll 220 is 1.6 MPa-6.3 MPa. If the pressing force is less than 1.6 MPa, it is difficult to maintain the shape of the back surface side recess 135 in the state before absorbing the liquid. When it exceeds 6.3 MPa, the back surface side recessed part 135 will become hard, and the fall of a feeling of mounting will be caused.
The protrusion height h of the convex portion 221 from the surface of the second roll 220 is preferably 0.3 mm to 2.5 mm. When the protrusion height h is lower than 0.3 mm, the height difference between the back side recess 135 and the rhombus corresponding to the window is difficult to be attached, and the back side recess 135 is difficult to recognize from the outside of the back sheet 120. If the protruding height h exceeds 2.5 mm, the convex portion 221 is likely to be broken, and the manufacturing apparatus is likely to be defective.
(Another embodiment 1 of disposable diapers)
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a disposable diaper 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the surface side that comes into contact with the wearer's skin. In the following description, about the structure which has the effect | action similar to the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1, the same number is attached | subjected and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
As for the disposable diaper 2, the groove | channel similar to the back surface side may be formed in the surface at the side of the surface sheet 110 of absorber 130A. In the disposable diaper 2, the front surface side recessed part 138 dented toward the back sheet 120 side is formed in the surface sheet 110 side of the absorber 130A. The front surface side recess 138 has grooves 138a and 138b continuous in the longitudinal direction L of the absorber 130A. Moreover, it has the some groove | channel which is parallel to the groove | channels 138a and 138b and continued in the longitudinal direction L of the absorber 130A. The grooves 138a and 138b intersect in the plan view of the top sheet 110 and are formed in a lattice shape. The window portion 139 corresponding to the lattice window is diamond-shaped.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the disposable diaper 2 shown in FIG. In the embodiment, the front surface side recess 138 is formed at a position facing the back surface side recess 135. The depth D1 of the front surface side recess 138 is the same as the depth D of the back surface side recess 135 or larger than the depth D.
The front surface side recess 138 can be formed using the first roll 210 and the second roll 220 described above in which the back surface side recess 135 is formed. For example, when embossing is performed in a state where the distance C between the first roll 210 and the convex portion 221 of the second roll 220 shown in FIG. 9 is set to a range of 0.15 mm to 0.4 mm, the first roll 210 Even if the surface is flat, recesses can be formed on both front and back sides of the absorber 130.
As described above, the grooves are formed on the top sheet 110 side of the absorber 130, so that the liquid is easily diffused over the entire absorption surface of the absorber 130. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the absorption amount due to the local absorption of the absorption amount of the absorber 130. Further, since the excrement diffuses widely through the groove, the emboss disappears in a wide range even with a small amount of excrement, and the role as an indicator can be surely exhibited.
Further, when the depth D1 of the front surface side recess 138 is equal to or greater than the depth D of the back surface side recess 135, the liquid is easily absorbed in the thickness direction of the absorber 130 from the front surface side recess 138 toward the back surface side recess 135. The effect that the back side recess 135 is not conspicuous from the back sheet 120 side is promoted.
(Another embodiment 2 of disposable diapers)
In the disposable diaper 1, although the back surface side recessed part 135 demonstrated that it was a rhombus shape in planar view from the back surface side, the shape of a back surface side recessed part is not limited to a rhombus. FIG. 12: is the top view which looked at the disposable diaper 3 which concerns on other embodiment of this invention from the opposite side to a wearer's skin contact surface side. In the disposable diaper 3, the back surface side recessed part 135 'is formed in the surface at the side of the back sheet 120 of the absorber 130B. The back side recess 135 ′ has a honeycomb shape. A window portion 136 ′ surrounded by the back surface side recess 135 ′ protrudes toward the back surface sheet 120.
In the disposable diaper 3, by forming the back surface side recess 135 ′ into a honeycomb shape, for example, when receiving a force from the outer side in the width direction W of the disposable diaper 3 toward the center by the movement of the wearer, the force is applied to the honeycomb-shaped groove. Therefore, it is difficult for the force to concentrate on one place of the absorber 130. Therefore, the shape of the back-side recess 135 'is easily maintained, and the depression of the back-side recess 135' due to the movement of the wearer is unlikely to occur.
Moreover, in the disposable diaper 3, since the back surface side recessed part 135 'is a honeycomb shape, in addition to the effect that the replacement time can be suggested accurately by a method that does not impair the beauty, the skin surface of the wearer than the disposable diaper 1 Since it becomes easy to get along along, fit nature improves.
It can be said that whether or not the back side recess formed in the predetermined region on the surface of the absorber on the back sheet side is visible from the outside of the back sheet depends on whether or not the back sheet conforms to the shape of the back side recess. . Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have found an index for selecting a material that can be used as a back sheet suitable for a disposable diaper.
Table 1 correlates the types of materials constituting the back sheet, the bending resistance of the materials, and whether or not the back-side concave portion can be visually recognized from the outside of the back-sheet. Visibility was represented by excellent (A), good (B), and poor (D). The bending resistance was calculated from the average moving distance measured by the cantilever measurement method according to the following equation.
Bending softness (mm) = (average moving distance on the front side (mm) + average moving distance on the back side (mm)) / 2
A test piece (25 mm × 150 mm) of a material for obtaining the bending resistance was prepared, and the moving distance was measured by sliding on the test surface at a speed of 5 mm / sec. The test piece was measured five times in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and the average for each direction was determined. Furthermore, the average of the average value of a longitudinal direction and the average value of the width direction was calculated | required. This value was defined as the bending resistance of the material. The results are shown in Table 1.
As described above, from the results shown in Table 1, it is preferable that the bending resistance of the top sheet that allows the back-side concave portion formed on the back sheet side surface of the absorber to be visible is 30 mm or more and 110 mm or less. When the bending resistance of the back sheet is in the above range, the back sheet can easily follow the shape of the back side recess formed in the absorber, and the back side recess can be easily seen from the outside of the back sheet. As an example, a material obtained by joining a 18.5 g / m 2 non-breathable film and a 13 g / m 2 SMS nonwoven fabric with 5 g / m 2 of HMA (curtain coating) is good as a back sheet.
Although the contents of the present invention have been disclosed through the embodiments of the present invention as described above, it should not be understood that the descriptions and drawings constituting a part of this disclosure limit the present invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The disposable diaper 1 may be a so-called three-piece type formed by combining a front waistline portion, a rear waistline portion, and a crotch portion. Moreover, the pants type by which the locking tape part of the disposable diaper of this embodiment was joined previously may be sufficient.
In the embodiment, the description has been given of the back side recesses (grooves) continuous in the longitudinal direction. The shape may be any shape that is continuous in the longitudinal direction and has good diffusibility, and the back side recesses (grooves) are not limited to a rhombus shape or a honeycomb shape. Considering the diffusibility of the liquid, the groove is preferably continuous in the longitudinal direction of the absorber, but may be a dot that is discontinuous in the longitudinal direction, for example, a circle or a rectangle. In addition, a pattern, a pattern, or the like may be formed by a groove.
For example, if the depth of the back side recess (groove) is changed according to the basis weight of the absorbent body 130 or the range to be formed is changed, for example, the amount of absorption such as adult diapers, children's diapers, etc. The indicator function suitable for different diapers can be easily provided.
In the embodiment, it has been described that the back surface side recess (groove) is formed in a substantially central portion on the back surface side of the absorber 130. However, for example, it may be mainly disposed around a waist gather or an area around a leg gather that is inconvenient for urine and excrement to reach.
In the embodiment, the description has been given on the assumption that the back side recess is formed by embossing. However, the method for forming the back-side recess is not limited to embossing. For example, it may be formed by a method of compressing in the thickness direction by blowing air to the absorber.
In the embodiment, it has been described that the front-side concave portion 135 can be formed even if the convex portion is not provided on the surface of the roll located on the surface sheet 110 side. However, the front-side concave portion 135 is formed on the surface of the first roll pressing the front side. The surface of the 2nd roll which provides a convex part and forms a back surface is also realizable as a planar anvil. Moreover, the convex part may be provided in both the rollers which oppose the surface of each of a surface and a back surface.
In another embodiment 2 of the disposable diaper, it has been described that the honeycomb-shaped back side recess 135 ′ is formed on the surface of the absorbent body 130 </ b> B of the disposable diaper 3 on the back sheet 120 side. However, a honeycomb-shaped surface side recess may be formed on the surface sheet 110 side. Moreover, the planar shape of the front surface side recessed part formed in the surface sheet 110 side of the absorber 130 and the back surface side recessed part formed in the back surface sheet 120 side may mutually differ.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Disposable diaper, 10 ... Front waistline part, 20 ... Rear waistline part, 30 ... Crotch part, 41,42 ... Locking tape, 43,44 ... Locking part 51,52 ... Waist gather, 53,54 ... Leg gather , 110 ... front sheet, 120 ... back sheet, 121 ... back nonwoven fabric, 122 ... back film, 130 ... absorber, 130A ... absorber, 130B ... absorber, 131 ... absorbent core, 132 ... absorbent sheet, 135, 135 '... back side recess, 135a, 135b ... groove, 136, 136' ... window portion, 137 ... recess forming portion, 138 ... surface side recess, 138a, 138b ... groove, 139 ... window portion, 139A ... window portion, 140 ... bonding material, 200 ... device, 210 ... first roll, 220 ... second roll, 221 ... convex portion, 300 ... continuous , 400 ... intermediate continuum, 511, 521 ... elastic member, 531 and 541 ... elastic member
A surface sheet having liquid permeability;
A back sheet having liquid impermeability;
A disposable diaper provided between the top sheet and the back sheet, and comprising an absorbent body that swells at least in the thickness direction by absorbing liquid,
On the surface of the absorber on the side of the back sheet, a back-side recess that is recessed toward the top sheet side is formed,
A bonding material for bonding the back sheet to the absorber along the shape of the back surface recess is disposed on at least a part of the surface of the back surface recess,
The back side recess is visible from the outside of the back sheet in a state before use of the disposable diaper, and the depth of the back side recess is determined by the absorption of the liquid by the absorber. A disposable diaper characterized by being configured to be shallower than before absorbing liquid.
The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the back-side concave portion disappears when the absorber absorbs liquid.
The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the back-side concave portion is continuous in a longitudinal direction of the absorber.
The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the back-side concave portion has a lattice shape in a plan view of the back-side sheet.
The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the absorber includes pulp and a particulate polymer absorber, and a blending ratio of the polymer absorber to the pulp is 30% to 70%.
The disposable diaper according to claim 5, wherein the particulate polymer absorber is agglomerated in a recessed portion forming portion forming the back surface-side recessed portion.
The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a basis weight of the absorbent body is 150 g / m 2 or more and 320 g / m 2 or less.
The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a thickness of the absorber in the recess forming portion is 0.6 mm or more and 1.3 mm or less.
The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bending resistance of the back sheet by a cantilever measurement method is 30 mm or more and 110 mm or less.
On the surface sheet side of the absorbent body, a surface-side recess recessed toward the back sheet side is formed,
The front surface side recess is formed at a position facing the back surface side recess,
The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a depth of the front surface side recess is equal to or greater than a depth of the back surface side recess.
JP2009272977A 2009-11-30 2009-11-30 Disposable diapers Active JP5258736B2 (en)
JP2009272977A JP5258736B2 (en) 2009-11-30 2009-11-30 Disposable diapers
CN201020252310XU CN201752454U (en) 2009-11-30 2010-07-02 Disposable diaper
TW099141218A TWI519280B (en) 2009-11-30 2010-11-29 Disposable disposable diaper
AU2010323996A AU2010323996B2 (en) 2009-11-30 2010-11-30 Disposable diaper
US13/508,608 US9192525B2 (en) 2009-11-30 2010-11-30 Disposable diaper
MYPI2012002302 MY152458A (en) 2009-11-30 2010-11-30 Disposable diaper
PCT/JP2010/006984 WO2011065026A1 (en) 2009-11-30 2010-11-30 Disposable diaper
ARP100104429A AR079177A1 (en) 2009-11-30 2010-11-30 nappy descartable
KR1020127012744A KR101621585B1 (en) 2009-11-30 2010-11-30 Disposable diaper
EP10832875.8A EP2506816A4 (en) 2009-11-30 2010-11-30 Disposable diaper
JP2011115245A JP2011115245A (en) 2011-06-16
JP5258736B2 true JP5258736B2 (en) 2013-08-07
ID=43620186
JP2009272977A Active JP5258736B2 (en) 2009-11-30 2009-11-30 Disposable diapers
US (1) US9192525B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2506816A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5258736B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101621585B1 (en)
CN (1) CN201752454U (en)
AR (1) AR079177A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2010323996B2 (en)
MY (1) MY152458A (en)
TW (1) TWI519280B (en)
WO (1) WO2011065026A1 (en)
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2009-11-30 JP JP2009272977A patent/JP5258736B2/en active Active
2010-07-02 CN CN201020252310XU patent/CN201752454U/en active IP Right Grant
2010-11-29 TW TW099141218A patent/TWI519280B/en active
2010-11-30 AR ARP100104429A patent/AR079177A1/en active IP Right Grant
2010-11-30 KR KR1020127012744A patent/KR101621585B1/en active IP Right Grant
2010-11-30 AU AU2010323996A patent/AU2010323996B2/en active Active
2010-11-30 US US13/508,608 patent/US9192525B2/en active Active
2010-11-30 WO PCT/JP2010/006984 patent/WO2011065026A1/en active Application Filing
2010-11-30 MY MYPI2012002302 patent/MY152458A/en unknown
2010-11-30 EP EP10832875.8A patent/EP2506816A4/en not_active Withdrawn
KR20120101655A (en) 2012-09-14
KR101621585B1 (en) 2016-05-16
TWI519280B (en) 2016-02-01
MY152458A (en) 2014-10-15
TW201200111A (en) 2012-01-01
US20120238977A1 (en) 2012-09-20
CN201752454U (en) 2011-03-02
US9192525B2 (en) 2015-11-24
EP2506816A1 (en) 2012-10-10
AU2010323996B2 (en) 2015-07-30
WO2011065026A1 (en) 2011-06-03
AU2010323996A1 (en) 2012-05-10
AR079177A1 (en) 2011-12-28
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2012-09-11 A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination
2012-10-18 A975 Report on accelerated examination