Source: https://law.justia.com/codes/us/2014/title-18/part-i/chapter-46/sec.-986/
Timestamp: 2019-08-17 23:35:13
Document Index: 442113836

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 986', '§1523', '§411', '§17', '§ 986', '§986', '§1523', '§411', '§17']

18 U.S.C. § 986 (2014) - Subpoenas for bank records :: Title 18 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure (Sections 1 - 6005) - US Code :: Justia
Justia US Law US Codes and Statutes US Code 2014 US Code Title 18 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure (Sections 1 - 6005) Part I - Crimes (Sections 1 - 2725) Chapter 46 - Forfeiture (Sections 981 - 987) Sec. 986 - Subpoenas for bank records
Chapter 46 - Forfeiture (Sections 981 - 987)
Sec. 986 - Subpoenas for bank records
CHAPTER 46 - FORFEITURE
Contains section 986
Source Credit Added Pub. L. 102-550, title XV, §1523(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4063; amended Pub. L. 103-325, title IV, §411(c)(2)(E), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2253; Pub. L. 106-185, §17, Apr. 25, 2000, 114 Stat. 221.
Statutes at Large References 84 Stat. 1242
106 Stat. 4063
108 Stat. 2253
114 Stat. 221
Public and Private Laws Public Law 91-513, Public Law 102-550, Public Law 103-325, Public Law 106-185
18 U.S.C. § 986 (2014)
§986. Subpoenas for bank records
(a) At any time after the commencement of any action for forfeiture in rem brought by the United States under section 1956, 1957, or 1960 of this title, section 5322 or 5324 of title 31, United States Code, or the Controlled Substances Act, any party may request the Clerk of the Court in the district in which the proceeding is pending to issue a subpoena duces tecum to any financial institution, as defined in section 5312(a) of title 31, United States Code, to produce books, records and any other documents at any place designated by the requesting party. All parties to the proceeding shall be notified of the issuance of any such subpoena. The procedures and limitations set forth in section 985 1 of this title shall apply to subpoenas issued under this section.
(b) Service of a subpoena issued pursuant to this section shall be by certified mail. Records produced in response to such a subpoena may be produced in person or by mail, common carrier, or such other method as may be agreed upon by the party requesting the subpoena and the custodian of records. The party requesting the subpoena may require the custodian of records to submit an affidavit certifying the authenticity and completeness of the records and explaining the omission of any record called for in the subpoena.
(c) Nothing in this section shall preclude any party from pursuing any form of discovery pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
(d) Access to Records in Bank Secrecy Jurisdictions.—
(1) In general.—In any civil forfeiture case, or in any ancillary proceeding in any criminal forfeiture case governed by section 413(n) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 853(n)), in which—
(A) financial records located in a foreign country may be material—
(i) to any claim or to the ability of the Government to respond to such claim; or
(ii) in a civil forfeiture case, to the ability of the Government to establish the forfeitability of the property; and
(B) it is within the capacity of the claimant to waive the claimant's rights under applicable financial secrecy laws, or to obtain the records so that such records can be made available notwithstanding such secrecy laws,
the refusal of the claimant to provide the records in response to a discovery request or to take the action necessary otherwise to make the records available shall be grounds for judicial sanctions, up to and including dismissal of the claim with prejudice.
(2) Privilege.—This subsection shall not affect the right of the claimant to refuse production on the basis of any privilege guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States or any other provision of Federal law.
(Added Pub. L. 102–550, title XV, §1523(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4063; amended Pub. L. 103–325, title IV, §411(c)(2)(E), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2253; Pub. L. 106–185, §17, Apr. 25, 2000, 114 Stat. 221.)
Section 985 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), was enacted by Pub. L. 106–185, and relates to civil forfeitures of real property and not to procedures and limitations for subpoenas. The reference to section 985 was included in this section when it was enacted by Pub. L. 102–550, but at that time there was no section 985 of this title.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in subsec. (c), are set out in Title 28, Appendix, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
2000—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–185 added subsec. (d).
1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–325 substituted "section 5322 or 5324 of title 31" for "section 5322 of title 31".
Amendment by Pub. L. 106–185 applicable to any forfeiture proceeding commenced on or after the date that is 120 days after Apr. 25, 2000, see section 21 of Pub. L. 106–185, set out as a note under section 1324 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.