Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4412330B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-13 04:53:52
Document Index: 538187263

Matched Legal Cases: ['arts 14', 'art 15', 'art 11', 'art 10', 'art 10', 'arts 11', 'art 9', 'art 1', 'art 15', 'art 15', 'art 15', 'art 15', 'art 21', 'art 14', 'art 15', 'art 10', 'art)\n11', 'art 11', 'art 11', 'art 12', 'art 13', 'art 14', 'art 15', 'art 16', 'art)\n17']

JP4412330B2 - Stator winding of rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Stator winding of rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF
JP4412330B2
JP4412330B2 JP2007031167A JP2007031167A JP4412330B2 JP 4412330 B2 JP4412330 B2 JP 4412330B2 JP 2007031167 A JP2007031167 A JP 2007031167A JP 2007031167 A JP2007031167 A JP 2007031167A JP 4412330 B2 JP4412330 B2 JP 4412330B2
JP2007031167A
JP2008199751A (en
2007-02-09 Priority to JP2007031167A priority Critical patent/JP4412330B2/en
2008-08-28 Publication of JP2008199751A publication Critical patent/JP2008199751A/en
2010-02-10 Publication of JP4412330B2 publication Critical patent/JP4412330B2/en
238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims description 81
239000004020 conductors Substances 0.000 claims description 427
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 133
The present invention relates to a stator winding of a rotating electrical machine, and more particularly, to a conductor segment junction type stator winding and a method of manufacturing the same.
Conventionally, in a rotating electrical machine such as an AC generator, a conductor segment junction type stator formed by joining ends of a plurality of conductor segments inserted into a plurality of slots arranged in alignment with a stator core Winding has been proposed to improve the space factor of the conductor and to provide a compact coil end.
The conductor segment junction type stator winding is formed by, for example, expanding a conductor segment formed in a U shape and having two straight portions and having an end portion and a U shape while twisting the U shape. The linear part of the book is inserted into different slots in the stator core to form an electrical conductor consisting of the conductor insertion part, and the slanted part is formed by tilting the conductor protruding part protruding from the slot in the circumferential direction of the stator core The coil end is formed, or a slanted portion inclined in advance is formed and then inserted into the stator core to form the coil end, and then inserted into each slot in the circumferential direction. The other end of the conductor segment laminated in a plurality of layers in the radial direction and the two end portions of the conductor segments adjacent in the radial direction are paired to form a pair of end portions, which are joined by welding or the like to be continuous. It constitutes a winding.
Further, as described above, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of twisting a conductor segment that forms a coil end by forming an inclined section as a method of manufacturing each conductor segment forming a stator winding. Patent Document 2 discloses a joining method that is disclosed and that joins a pair of end portions of conductor segments that are radially adjacent to each other by welding or the like.
Patent Document 1 discloses a conductor insertion portion when applied to a vehicle AC generator in which four conductor segments are inserted into the same slot to form a stator winding composed of four layers of conductor insertion portions in the radial direction. In addition, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a conductor segment forming a skew portion are disclosed. According to the manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 1, a pair of conductor segments 3 is composed of a large segment 31 and a small segment 32 as shown in FIG. Are combined so that the four straight portions (conductor insertion portions) are aligned, and the large and small segments 31, 32 have one conductor insertion portion 31d, 32d and the other conductor insertion portion 31e, The U-shaped portion is expanded in the opposite direction by the conductor twisting device so that 32e is formed at a distance of one magnetic pole pitch, whereby one skewed portion 31b, 32b on the U-shaped portion side and the other skewed portion 31c, 32c Is formed.
Further, the oblique portions 31f, 32f and 31g, 32g are also formed in the outer conductor portion on the end portion side of each straight line portion on the side opposite to the U-shaped portion. At this time, the large segment 31 is formed in the oblique portion 31f. And the inclined portion 31g are bent by a half magnetic pole pitch in a direction away from each other, while the small segment 32 is bent by a half magnetic pole pitch in a direction in which the inclined portion 32f and the inclined portion 32g approach each other. Formed by a conductor twisting device. Therefore, the conductor end portion, that is, the held portion 32h, 32i, which is the tip portion of the outer conductor portion, serves as a holding margin for the conductor twisting device for forming the outer conductor portion by bending the outer conductor portion. The portion is bent once again in the axial direction to constitute the end rising portion of the rising structure. As a result, the conductor end portions, which are the four end rising portions, are arranged in a straight line in the radial direction by the combination of the other adjacent conductor segments 3 in the same manner as the slots arranged in alignment with the stator core. The end portion rising portion is joined to form a joint portion.
At this time, in the method of manufacturing a conductor segment disclosed in Patent Document 1, the outer conductor portion of the four conductor segments arranged so as to form four layers in the radial direction in the slot is held by the outer conductor portion protruding outside the slot. When forming a coil end having a skew portion by holding the portion, the held portion of the outer conductor portion is held by the torsion means for holding the held portion of the outer conductor portion for each layer and twisting and bending the outer conductor portion. It is characterized in that it is moved in the circumferential direction of the iron core and is moved independently for each layer in the axial direction of the stator core.
As a result, unlike the conventional technology or the conventional twisting device that performs only the circumferential movement of the stator core, the axial movement can also be moved independently. It can be easily performed, for example, the outer conductor portion of the conductor segment arranged on the outer peripheral side of the slot moves more greatly, but even if the protruding height in the axial direction of the stator core before the twisting process is the same for each layer, The protrusion height after the twisting process can be eliminated, and the shape of the outer conductor part of each layer after the twisting process can be changed to a desired shape that meets various requirements. The protruding height in the axial direction of the core is easy to be equal (uniform) in each layer, the step between the adjacent conductor segments to be held can be eliminated, and the joining of the end portions becomes easy and reliable.
In addition, it is a held portion (conductor end portion) for forming a skewed portion of the conductor segment, and joins a pair of end portions that form a pair of conductor ends that are joined together to form a continuous stator winding. A conventional joining method is disclosed in Patent Document 2. In Patent Document 2, a four-layer conductor insertion portion is formed in the radial direction of a conductor segment composed of large and small segments, and a pair of end portions are joined to form a continuous stator winding. A bonding method to be applied is disclosed.
The joining method disclosed in Patent Document 2 will be briefly described below. According to the joining method of Patent Document 2, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 of Patent Document 2 (reference numerals also follow the drawings), first, as a conductor segment arranging step, four conductor segments are formed of the stator core 15. The four conductor end portions 14 inserted through the slot and projecting from the slot are paired in the radial direction, forming a pair of end portions 13 in a radial pattern. A predetermined interval is provided between the two end pairs 13 for insulation. Moreover, the edge part pair 13 joined is arrange | positioned at equal intervals on two concentric circumferences. The insulating film of each conductor end 14 to be joined is peeled off and removed with a cutter, chemicals or the like before or after insertion into the slot. Then, the stator core is disposed on the fixing base 6 of the winding joining device 1 with the end pair 13 to be joined facing up.
Subsequently, as an electrode restraining step, a restraining operation by the restraining device 7 is performed in order to reliably arrange the end pair 13 at a predetermined position. The restraining device 7 for restraining the conductor end 14 includes an inner diameter side electrode 10 that contacts the conductor peeling portion of the conductor end 14 from the inner diameter side of the stator core 15, and the conductor end portion 14 from the outer diameter side of the stator core 15. It is comprised from the outer diameter side electrode 11 which contacts a conductor peeling part, and the several skewer-like (rod-like plus) electrode 12 as a protection member arrange | positioned between the conductor edge parts 14 adjacent to the circumferential direction. The inner diameter side electrode 10 comes into contact with the inner side of the innermost conductor end portion 14 to restrain the conductor end portion 14 in the radial direction. Further, the outer diameter side electrode 11 comes into contact with the outer side of the outermost diameter side conductor end portion 14 to restrain the conductor end portion 14 in the radial direction. Furthermore, the skewer-shaped (rod-shaped plus) electrode 12 is in contact with the circumferential side surface of the conductor end portion 14 between the conductor end portions arranged in the circumferential direction, and constrains the conductor end portion 14 in the circumferential direction. The skewer-like (rod-like plus) electrode 12 is configured such that the width in the circumferential direction of the stator core 15 increases as the distance from the center of the stator core 15 increases. To come into contact.
Then, as a direct ground welding process, the welding torch 2 of the winding joining device 1 is moved onto the end pair 13 at an arbitrary welding start position in the first row, the welding power source 4 is energized, and either positive or negative A welding voltage is applied between the welding torch 2 which is the other electrode and the restraining device 7 which is the other positive and negative electrode, and an inert gas is supplied from the gas supply means 5 to the welding torch 2 for welding. After the welding voltage is applied, the fixing base 6 is rotated in the clockwise direction while maintaining the distance between the welding torch 2 and the end pair 13. At this time, the state in which the welding voltage is applied is maintained, and the welding torch 2 is fixed at a fixed position. As a result, the end pairs 13 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are continuously arc-welded from the end pairs 13 of the conductor segments located immediately below the welding torch 2 when the welding voltage is applied.
Also in the second row welding, the welding torch 2 is fixed as in the first row, and the fixing base 6 is rotated to perform continuous welding, and after one rotation, the rotation of the fixing base 6 and the welding voltage And the supply of inert gas are stopped. Thereby, a continuous stator winding is obtained.
Therefore, according to the present welding method, a torsion device that allows a plurality of conductor segments to be inserted into the slots of the stator core 15 so that the held portions of the conductor segments can be individually moved in the axial direction independently for each layer. Therefore, it is easy to obtain a coil end having a uniform height by forming a slanted portion, so that the end pair 13 is formed by pairing two conductor end portions 14 which are joined by securely fixing the coil end by the restraining device 7. It is possible to reduce the level difference A that occurs, welding can be performed without excessively increasing the heat input for melting the end pair 13, and thermal deterioration of the insulating film can be suppressed. Suppressing the thermal deterioration of the insulating film enables the structure of the minimum film peeling portion, and the interval provided between the adjacent end pair 13 can be reduced to the minimum, so that the coil end becomes more compact. Has characteristics.
In the electrode restraining step, the inner diameter side electrode 10 is disposed from the inner diameter side of the stator core 15 and the outer diameter side electrode 11 is disposed from the outer diameter side, and is fixed in contact with the conductor end portion 14 in the radial direction. A skewer-shaped (rod-shaped plus) electrode 12 is inserted between the pair of end portions 13 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction so as to be installed on the inner diameter side electrode 10 and the outer diameter side electrode 11. As a result, the four conductor segments arranged in one row are constrained in the radial direction and the circumferential direction, and a direct ground is ensured for each conductor end. The conductor end 14 is in contact with the skewer-shaped (rod-shaped plus) electrode 12, and the skewed portion of the conductor segment is covered with the skewer-shaped (rod-shaped plus) electrode 12, and the skewed portion is hidden when viewed from the welding torch 2 side. State, that is, a shielding state.
As a result, even when receiving heat from the arc of the welding torch 2, heat transfer is directly suppressed to the insulating film of the conductor segment, and the contact area is increased by contacting with the circumferential side surface of the end pair, and the heat radiation area is reduced. It is possible to increase the heat dissipation efficiency to dissipate heat from the pair of end portions by welding, suppress overheating due to excessive heat input, and prevent damage to the insulating film due to arc heat.
[Problems with conventional technology]
The stator winding of a rotating electrical machine disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 and the manufacturing method thereof are for a case of winding by a conductor layer of four layers and two rows applied to an AC generator for vehicles, and application in recent years has been examined. In a high-voltage high-power motor such as a vehicle running motor, it is necessary to arrange the conductor segments in multiple rows and multiples in the radial and circumferential directions of the slots of the stator core, and to obtain the number of winding turns, For this reason, in order to suppress the enlargement of the motor, the height of the coil ends other than the winding portion of the original electric conductor is low, and it is necessary to make it compact.
That is, in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, the outer conductor portion of the conductor segment is bent to form an inclined oblique portion, and the conductor end peeling portion where the coating on the end portion is peeled is joined to connect the coil end. When obtaining the wound winding, a held portion to be held by the conductor twisting device is required, and the coil end height is increased accordingly. In Patent Document 1, an end rising portion that is bent in the axial direction is formed at an end portion of the outer conductor portion as an engaging region of a holding portion that applies an acting force as a twisting means for bending the outer conductor portion. Since the coil end is formed by engaging the holding portion with the side surface of the portion, there is a concern that the height of the coil end other than the winding portion of the original electric conductor becomes high and the coil end becomes large.
Moreover, in patent document 2, it is necessary to ensure the contact length of the film peeling part of an edge rising part as an engagement area | region of a skew-shaped electrode. In the method of joining the stator windings by the winding joining device disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is necessary that the length of the conductor end peeling portion obtained by peeling off the insulating film on the end side of the conductor segment is at least equal to the skewer electrode thickness. In addition, when the arrangement pitch of the conductor segments is miniaturized, the length of the conductor end peeling portion becomes long, and there is a concern that the insulating property is lowered. Further, if the end rising portion is further increased in order to suppress a decrease in insulation, there is a concern that the coil end will be further increased in size.
JP 2001-197709 A JP 2000-350421 A
There is a strong demand for a rotating electrical machine for a vehicle to achieve both miniaturization and high efficiency. In other words, in small and high-efficiency AC generators or high-voltage motors, it is desirable to accommodate the conductors accommodated in the slots of the stator core and the conductors at the coil ends as densely as possible. Conduction of conductor segments due to thinning and increase in the number of turns, on the other hand, increase in thinning of conductor segments, increase in conductor ends (joining points), and refinement of pitch between adjacent conductor ends. In addition to high precision required for the winding manufacturing method, the stable and good welding that secures insulation and reliability is easy and quick while maintaining the flexibility of setting to adapt to the miniaturization of the welding pitch. Therefore, it is desired to provide a manufacturing method that can be used. Therefore, the manufacture of stator windings with multi-layer, multi-row conductor segments does not increase the number of parts and assembly man-hours, and does not reduce insulation and reliability. Providing a wire and its manufacturing method is an important issue.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and does not increase the number of parts or the number of assembling steps, and does not reduce insulation or reliability. An object is to provide a wire and a method of manufacturing the same.
The stator winding of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the stator winding of the rotating electrical machine includes a stator core having a plurality of slots arranged in a circumferential direction, and a conductor having a coating film having end portions. It is composed of stator windings that are formed by connecting segments in multiple layers in the radial direction . The stator windings are connected to conductor insertion portions that pass through arbitrary slots, and project from the slot end portions that are connected to conductor insertion portions. And the slanted conductor portion connected to the conductor projecting portion and extending in the circumferential direction and the axial direction, and the slanted conductor portion of at least a part of the slanted conductor portion on the slot end side region. Connected between the slanted part that extends in a straight line, the end rising part that extends in a direction perpendicular to the stator core end surface, and the slanted part and the end rising part in an arc shape A conductor having an extended curved portion, and the film around the end of the oblique conductor portion is peeled off. A release portion, conductor end peeling unit includes a skew conductor stripping section part of the film of the oblique portion is peeled off, the conductor end stripping portion forms a welding margin for bonding, skew conductors peeling The portion forms an energizing surface for contacting the electrode, and the skewed portion is arranged so as to intersect with the skewed portion of another conductor segment adjacent in the radial direction at one or more places, and a plurality of conductors In a stator winding of a rotating electrical machine, including an end stripped portion adjacent to another conductor end stripped portion adjacent to each other and welded to each other, the length of the skewed portion of the skewed conductor stripped portion the length along the direction, the length in the radial direction innermost layer or the outermost layer of the oblique portion of the stator winding length comb than the length of the oblique portion of the intermediate layer, the skew conductor peeling innermost or outermost The part has a joint where the end pair is welded by a direct earth welding circuit with the electrodes in direct contact. The intermediate conductor slanted conductor stripped portion is connected to the end by an indirect earth welding circuit composed of a conductor segment abutting the electrode electrically connected to the electrode and another adjacent conductor segment without abutting the electrode. It is characterized by having a joint where the pair is welded .
As a result, the film is peeled to a lower position in the coil height than before, so even if the same amount of heat is input from the end of the conductor as in the case of welding, the heat radiation area is wider, resulting in the surrounding film Can be prevented from being deteriorated by welding heat. In addition, since the film peeling boundary is positioned on the stator core end side than before, the oblique conductor portion can be shortened while ensuring the same heat radiation area, and the height of the entire coil end can be reduced. Moreover, even if the oblique conductor peeling portion is a narrow region in the radial intermediate layer, excellent insulation between the radial conductors can be ensured.
In the stator winding of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 2, the skewed portion of the conductor segment is disposed so as to intersect with the skewed portion of another conductor segment adjacent in the radial direction at one or more locations, The boundary portion on the stator core side in the longitudinal direction of the skewed portion of the skewed conductor stripping portion in the layer is the skewed portion of the other conductor segment that is radially adjacent to the skewed portion of the conductor segment having the skewed conductor stripping portion. Is higher than the intersecting conductor intersecting region .
Thereby, the insulation of the cross | intersection part with a narrow gap between conductors can be improved compared with another area | region.
The stator winding of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that the skew conductor peeling portion is provided only in the radially innermost layer or outermost layer skew portion of the stator winding.
This improves the insulation between the radial conductors in the same manner as the means of the first and second aspects.
[Means of claim 4 ]
The stator winding of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that at least a part of the oblique conductor portion is composed of only the oblique portion.
Thereby, since an edge part rising part can be abbreviate | omitted, a coil end can be made low and coil resistance can be reduced.
[Means of claim 5 ]
In the stator winding of the rotating electric machine according to claim 5 , the conductor segment has a rectangular cross section, and the conductor thickness in the inner and outer diameter directions of the stator core is different in other regions in the oblique conductor peeling portion and its peripheral region . It is characterized by being relatively thin.
As a result, when the end portions are brought into close contact with each other in the radial direction, a pair of welded portions are easily welded by mistake, but since the end portions are thin, the welded portions can be made thinner accordingly, and the space between the welded portions can be widened. Since it can do, it can suppress welding between welding parts accidentally, and can reduce a winding diameter by close_contact | adherence. In addition, since a space for holding an action member (holding jig) in torsion processing, which will be described later, can be secured, the held portion of the conductor end can be omitted, the coil end can be made lower than before, and the end rising It is possible to manufacture a winding structure including only a skewed portion having no portion.
[Means of claim 6 ]
In the method for manufacturing a stator winding of a rotating electrical machine according to claim 6 , the conductor segment including the end portion forms a film, and the film in a predetermined region is peeled off from the end portion and aligned in the circumferential direction. A conductor segment arranging step of inserting a plurality of conductor segments into an arbitrary slot in a stator iron core having a plurality of slots arranged in a plurality of slots, and forming a conductor protruding portion with an end protruding from the slot end; and an optional The plurality of conductor protrusions are bent in the circumferential direction at a predetermined height from the end of the slot to form an oblique conductor, and the ends of the oblique conductor are combined to form an end pair. Part pair forming step, conductor end peeling portion where the coating around the end portion of the oblique conductor portion is peeled in advance, and skewing where a portion of the coating of the skew feeding portion is peeled off included in the conductor end peeling portion the electrode contacts to the conductor removing portion, the electrode attached step , The electrode is welded to the end pair of the other end of another adjacent conductor segments of one and the welding planned conductor segments attached, stator coil of a rotating electric machine, characterized in that it comprises a welding step, a In the wire manufacturing method, at least an electrode is brought into contact with at least the radially innermost layer or outermost layer of the inclined conductor peeling portion of the stator winding, and the end pair of the innermost layer or the outermost layer is directly grounded and welded. It is characterized in that.
Thereby, in order to attach the electrode to the slanted portion lower than the conventional manufacturing method, while ensuring the same level of welding quality under the same welding conditions and electrode contact area as before, it is possible to weld at a lower position in the coil end height, A winding having a short inclined conductor portion and a low coil end can be manufactured.
[Means of Claim 7 ]
In the method of manufacturing a stator winding of a rotating electrical machine according to claim 7 , after the end pair of the innermost layer or the outermost layer is directly ground-welded, the conductor segment constituting the end pair of the innermost layer or the outermost layer is provided. in welding a further end with an end pair of intermediate layer of conductor segments of the welding events and end electrodes and electrically connected to the electrode contact conductor segments and the adjacent conductor segments by indirect grounding welding circuit forming a second end of the guide body segment further perform end-to-weld the intermediate layer of one end of the other conductor segment, is characterized in that it comprises an indirect grounding welding process.
As a result, even in the case of manufacturing intermediate layer conductor welds arranged in multiple layers in the radial direction, the skewed electrode that directly becomes the ground electrode can be omitted as in the conventional manufacturing method, and the electrode has a low skew portion. Since it can be attached to the position, it is possible to perform welding at a lower position in the coil end height while ensuring the same level of welding quality under the same welding conditions and electrode contact area as before.
The best mode of the present invention is a stator of a rotating electrical machine, in which a stator core having a plurality of slots arranged in a circumferential direction and a plurality of conductor segments having end portions and having a coating are connected to each other. The stator winding includes a conductor insertion portion that is inserted into an arbitrary slot, a conductor protrusion that is connected to the conductor insertion portion and protrudes from the end of the slot, and a conductor protrusion. A slanted conductor portion that is connected and extends while being inclined in the circumferential direction and the axial direction, and a slanted portion in which at least a part of the region on the slot end side of the slanted conductor portion extends linearly; And a conductor end peeling portion from which the film around the end of the oblique conductor portion is peeled off.
The stator winding includes a joint portion in which a plurality of conductor end peeling portions are joined in pairs with adjacent conductor end peeling portions, and the joint portions are continuously connected in the circumferential direction and the radial direction. The conductor end peeling portion includes a skewed conductor peeling portion from which a part of the coating of the skewed portion is peeled, and an electrode is attached to the skewed conductor peeling portion. It is to be welded.
In addition, as a method of manufacturing the stator winding, a conductor segment arranging step of inserting a plurality of conductor segments into an arbitrary slot and forming a conductor protruding portion with an end protruding from the slot end, Are bent in the circumferential direction at a predetermined height from the end of the slot to form a slanted conductor, and the ends of the slanted conductor are combined to form a pair of ends that become a joint. , An end pair forming step, an electrode attaching step in which a part of the oblique conductor portion is previously peeled off and the electrode is brought into contact with the oblique conductor peeling portion, and one end of the conductor segment provided with the electrode and an adjacent adjacent to be welded A direct earth welding process for welding an end pair consisting of the other end of the conductor segment, and an indirect earth welding for forming an arc welding circuit by an electrode contact conductor segment and an adjacent conductor segment electrically connected to the electrode. As a result, the multi-row multi-row stator winding including the intermediate layer can be welded only to the skewed portion without the rise of the conductor end without the skewed electrode, and the gap between the conductors can be reduced. In addition to improving insulation, the height of the entire coil end is lowered to make it compact.
The best mode of the present invention will be described together with Example 1 shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stator of a rotating electric machine according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of FIG. 1 and shows a state before welding. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a unit shape of a conductor segment constituting the stator winding.
In this embodiment, application of a stator for a high-voltage, high-power motor for a vehicle as a rotating electrical machine will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the stator 1 has a cylindrical stator core 2. The stator core 2 is configured by laminating a plurality of core sheets (steel plates). A plurality of slots 3 penetrating both ends of the stator core 2 in the axial direction are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the stator core 2 at equal pitches in the circumferential direction and radially in the radial direction. The plurality of slots 3 are equipped with stator windings 4 as windings. The stator winding 4 is a three-phase winding as a multiphase winding. This winding forms a first coil end group 5 at one end of the stator core 2 and a second coil end group 6 at the other end. In the slot 3, the conductor segments 7 constituting the windings are accommodated in an array as electric conductors (see FIG. 2). Further, an insulating sheet 8 is interposed between each slot 3 and the conductor segment 7 accommodated therein.
The winding is formed by joining a plurality of conductor segments 7 which are electric conductors, and an even number of electric conductors are accommodated in each slot 3 (eight conductor segments in this embodiment). In this embodiment, a U-shaped conductor segment 7 as shown in FIG. 3 is mainly used as the conductor segment 7 which is an electric conductor. An I-shaped conductor segment may be used.
As shown in FIG. 3, the U-shaped conductor segment 7 is formed by cutting a rectangular conducting wire having a rectangular cross section and bending it into a U-shape to form two straight portions 9 and one U-shaped portion (described later). After the turn portion 10 is formed, the two straight portions 9 are spread so as to be twisted in a predetermined direction at predetermined positions so as to have a predetermined interval (span). In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the conductor segment 7 comprises two types of large and small large segments 7a and 7b, and the large segment 7a is aligned so as to surround the small segment 7b. Is used. The pair of U-shaped conductor segments 7 is formed by inserting each straight line portion 9 from the end of the stator core 2 into a different slot 3 through an insulating sheet 8 to form a conductor insertion portion 11. Bending is applied to the conductor protrusion 12 protruding from the other end of the core 2 to form a coil end.
The conductor projecting portion 12 of the conductor segment 7 becomes a slanted conductor portion 13 that extends at an incline, and the slanted conductor portion 13 is connected to a straight skew portion 14 and a conductor end portion 16 on the tip side of the skew portion 14. The conductor end peeling part 15 which peeled the insulating film provided for the joining process is comprised. The conductor end peeling portion 15 can be formed without any problem by peeling off the insulating film on the conductor end portion 16 even when an end rising portion is provided on the conductor end portion 16 on the tip end side of the skew portion 14. Applicable.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the conductor end peeling portion 15 is bent into the above-mentioned U shape to form the two straight portions 9, or after being inserted into the slot 3, The insulation film on the side is removed with a cutter or chemicals, and further cut out with a cutter or the like to make it thinner. Then, the electrode 20 which is the restraining device 19 is brought into contact with the notch 18 and the conductor end peeling portion 15 of the adjacent conductor end 16 is flat while the opposite side of the conductor end 16 which is not notched is flat. The parts are held and fixed, and electric conduction (grounding) is achieved to enable welding.
The notch of the conductor end peeling portion 15 is mainly intended to reduce the thickness of the conductor end portion 16 and ensure the contact area of the electrode 20, and therefore can be applied only by cutting the conductor end portion 16 at a right angle. However, it is preferable to provide an inclined notch peeling surface (slant conductor peeling portion) 21 that is notched at a wider angle than a right angle and is peeled off. As a result, the contact area of the electrode 20 becomes wide and stable restraint becomes possible. In addition, the notch peeling surface 21 is notched long so as to form a part of the linearly inclined portion 14, or the inclined portion 14 of the inner and outer conductor segments 7 that directly contacts the electrode 20. In addition, the film peeling may be performed only on the side surface in the radial direction of the skewed portion 14 with which the electrode 20 abuts, and a part of the skewed portion 14 that is a conductor is peeled off. 21, the contact area of the electrode 20 is widened, and the contact position can be suppressed to the end side of the stator core 2.
Then, two pairs of conductor segments 7 forming the above-described pairs are sequentially inserted into the slot 3 on the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side of the slot 3, respectively. Since the insertion method is the same on the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side of the slot 3 and does not change, the case of inserting a pair of conductor segments 7 on the inner peripheral side will be described. The inner layer conductor insertion portion 11a in one slot 3 is paired with the outer layer conductor insertion portion 11a in another slot 3 which is separated from the magnetic pole pitch (T) in the clockwise direction of the stator core 2. . Similarly, the middle layer conductor insertion portion 11b in one slot 3 is paired with the middle layer conductor insertion portion 11b in another slot 3 which is separated by one magnetic pole pitch (T) in the clockwise direction of the stator core 2. There is no. And the conductor insertion part 11 which makes these pairs is connected by using the U-shaped part 10 continuous in the one end surface side of the axial direction of the stator core 2, and comprises the turn part 10. FIG.
Therefore, on one end face side of the stator core 2, a continuous U-shaped portion 10 connecting the middle layer conductor insertion portion 11 b is connected to a continuous U-shaped portion 10 connecting the inner layer and the outer layer conductor insertion portion 11 a. It will be enclosed. That is, one end face side of the stator core 2 is surrounded by the turn portion 10 that connects the conductor insertion portions 11 that form a pair, and the middle layer coil end is formed by the connection between the middle layer conductor insertion portions 11b. The end layer coil ends are formed by connecting the conductor insertion portions 11 a to each other to constitute the first coil end group 5.
On the other hand, the middle layer conductor insertion portion 11b in one slot 3 is also paired with the inner layer conductor insertion portion 11a 'in another slot 3 which is one magnetic pole pitch (T) away from the stator core 2 in the clockwise direction. (The symbol 'is used to indicate another conductor segment). Similarly, the outer layer conductor insertion portion 11 a ′ in one slot 3 is also the same as the middle layer conductor insertion portion 11 b in another slot 3 that is one magnetic pole pitch (T) apart in the clockwise direction of the stator core 2. Paired. And these conductor penetration parts 11 are connected by joining in the other end surface side of the axial direction of the stator core 2.
Accordingly, on the other end face side of the stator core 2, the outer layer end pair 17 connecting the outer layer conductor insertion portion 11a 'and the middle layer conductor insertion portion 11b, the inner layer conductor insertion portion 11a and the middle layer conductor insertion. The inner layer end pair 17 connecting the portion 11b is arranged in a state of being arranged in the radial direction, and two pairs of conductor segments are arranged by arranging another pair of conductor segments 7 arranged further on the outer peripheral side of the slot 3. The inner layer end portion pair 17 and the outer layer end portion pair 17 formed at 7 are arranged in a row in a radial direction with two each. And the 2nd coil end group 6 of the other side which forms the edge part pair 17 of 4 rows arrange | positioned on four different concentric circles is comprised (refer FIG. 2).
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the conductor insertion portions 11a and 11b of the large and small segments 7a and 7b of the eight conductor segments 7 are closely in contact with each other in the radial direction in a single slot 3 so as to have a high density. The stator winding 4 is configured by being accommodated. Further, in the second coil end group 6, eight conductor end portions 16 are arranged in a row in the radial direction, and two end portions adjacent to each other in the radial direction are to be joined in pairs. A pair 17 is formed. As a result, four end pairs 17 are arranged in a row in the radial direction, and at the same time, an eight-layer, four-row precision arrangement structure of a plurality of end pairs 17 arranged in four different concentric circles in the circumferential direction is provided. Composed.
At this time, the end pair 17 aligned in a row in the radial direction constitutes the conductor end peeling portion 15 in which the conductor end 16 is thinned by the notch, and therefore the end pair 17 adjacent in the radial direction. Has a desired gap without contact and ensures insulation. In addition, the boundary portion on the stator core side in the longitudinal direction of the skewed portion 14 of the skewed conductor stripped portion 21 in the innermost and outermost layers mainly includes the skewed conductor stripped portion 21 or the conductor end stripped portion 15. The oblique portions 14 of the other conductor segments 7 that are adjacent to the row portions 14 in the radial direction are positioned higher than the conductor intersecting region where the conductor portions 7 intersect, thereby improving the insulation of the intersecting portion where the inter-conductor spacing (gap) is narrow. be able to.
Further, the adjacent edge pairs 17 in the circumferential direction are arranged at equal intervals (pitch) corresponding to the arrangement pitch of the slots 3 to ensure insulation without contacting each other. The first row from the inner side of the stator 1 constitutes the inner end pair, the fourth row constitutes the outer end pair, and the second and third rows constitute the intermediate end pair, which are described later. In the attaching step, the electrodes 20 are attached to the inner end pair row of the first row and the outer end pair row of the fourth row (indicated by a two-dot chain line in the figure), and are electrically connected to the electrode 20 (ground). Are connected by means such as arc welding that secures the above, and the electrically connected continuous 8-layer 4-row stator winding 4 is configured.
Next, the manufacturing process of the stator will be described. First, as an initial process, there are a stator core manufacturing process and a conductor segment manufacturing process. This is a process that may be performed in parallel, and the stator core manufacturing process in which the stator core 2 is manufactured is as described above. Further, by cutting the flat conductive wire and bending it into a U-shape, the conductor segment processing step for forming the two straight portions 9 and the large and small segments 7a and 7b are combined to twist each straight portion 9 at a predetermined interval. Conductor segment manufacturing process comprising a turn part side processing step for forming a turn part coil end by spreading and a film peeling processing step for removing the film on the conductor end 16 at the tip of the straight line part 9 and attaching a notch. Since the above has already been described above, details thereof will be omitted.
The following process will be described in detail below. The following is a conductor segment arranging step for assembling the stator core 2 and the conductor segment 7 manufactured in the stator core manufacturing step and the conductor segment manufacturing step (see FIG. 4). As the conductor segment arranging step, the conductor end peeling portion 15 side of one straight portion 9 of one pair of conductor segments 7 forming a pair of large and small segments 7a and 7b in a plurality of slots 3 of the stator core 2 At the same time, the conductor end peeling portion 15 side of the other linear portion 9 of the conductor segment 7 that is inserted through the insulating sheet 8 from the end is separated from the magnetic pole pitch (T) in the clockwise direction of the stator core 2. The straight portion 9 of the conductor segment 7 protrudes from the end of the slot 7 and is inserted into the slot 3 through the insulating sheet 8 from one end of another slot 3 and is inserted into the slot 3 to be an electric conductor. Is formed and inserted into all of the plurality of slots 3 in the circumferential direction, and the eight layers of conductor insertion portions 11 are arranged in a row in the radial direction of each slot 3 and fixed before joining. The child winding 4 is configured.
Next, as an end pair forming step (see FIG. 5), a plurality of conductor projecting portions 12 projecting from the slot end portions are bent in the circumferential direction at a predetermined height from the slot end portions to form the oblique conductor portions 13. The conductor end peeling portion 15 at the end of the slanted conductor portion 13 and the conductor end peeling portion 15 at the end of the slanted conductor portion 13 of another conductor segment 7 ′ adjacent in the radial direction are combined for welding. An end pair 17 is formed. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, in the conductor protruding portion 12 protruding from the slot end portion, the conductor protruding portion 12 of the large segment 7a is bent in the circumferential direction, but the oblique conductor portions 13 are separated from each other. The semi-magnetic pole pitch (T / 2) is bent, and the conductor protrusions 12 of the small segments 7b are bent by the semi-magnetic pole pitch (T / 2) in the direction in which the oblique conductor portions 13 approach each other.
Accordingly, the conductor end peeling portion 15 in the radial direction adjacent to the conductor end peeling portion 15 in the diagonal conductor portion 13 of the small segment 7b is a diagonal conductor formed in the large segment 7a of the pair of conductor segments 7. The conductor end peeling portion 15 is not the conductor end peeling portion 15 at the end of the portion 13 but the end portion of the oblique conductor portion 13 formed in the large segment 7a ′ of the conductor segment 7 ′ forming another pair. The conductor end peeling portion 15 adjacent to the end of the other inclined conductor portion 13 of the small segment 7b in the radial direction is formed in the large segment 7a ′ of the conductor segment 7 ′ forming another pair. The conductor end of the inclined conductor portion 13 formed in the large segment 7a ′ of the conductor segment 7 ′ that forms another pair instead of the conductor end peeling portion 15 at the end portion of the inclined conductor portion 13 that is formed. Peeling part 1 , And the constitutes a winding conductor segments 7 are continuous in series in the circumferential direction.
Therefore, although the conductor end peeling portion 15 is in close contact with another conductor end peeling portion 15 adjacent in the radial direction or another adjacent conductor end peeling portion 15 to form the end pair 17, the conductor end peeling portion 15 Since the thinning by the notches is made, the pair of end portions 17 are arranged in a single row in the radial direction and in a concentric manner in the circumferential direction at an equal pitch without contact with each other. Therefore, continuous automatic welding of the end pair 17 is possible, the conductor end peeling part 15 maintains insulation without short-circuiting (short circuit), and further, the molten metal by welding comes into contact and deteriorates the welding quality. I will not let you. In addition, the conductor end peeling part 15 thinned by the notch requires a small amount of heat input, or if the heat input is the same, it is possible to melt the metal quickly and to reduce the cycle time. Also have.
Next, as an electrode attaching step (see FIG. 6), first, the stator 1 of the stator winding 4 before joining in which the end pair 17 assembled in the previous step is aligned is fixed on a fixing base (not shown). The second coil end group 6 is fixed on the upper side. Next, a plurality of skewed conductor stripping portions 21 from which a part of the slanting conductor portion 13 has been peeled off in advance are held in a predetermined shape and position as shown in FIG. , Restrain (arrows C and D in the figure). The restraining device 19 includes an inner diameter side electrode 20a and an outer diameter side electrode 20b, which are electrodes for supplying a welding current.
The inner diameter side electrode 20a is formed in an annular shape or a radial shape by combining a plurality of fan-shaped portions or independent rod-shaped portions. Each fan-shaped portion or rod-shaped portion can be moved inward and outward in the radial direction by a driving device (not shown), and can be contacted and appropriately pressed and released. The inner diameter side electrode 20a defines the radially inner position of the plurality of paired end portions 17 aligned in the radial direction, and is a diagonal inner surface of the conductor end peeling portion 15 of the conductor end portion 16 located on the innermost side. It contacts the row conductor peeling portion (notch peeling surface) 21.
The outer diameter side electrode 20b is formed in an annular shape or a radial shape by combining a plurality of fan-shaped portions or independent rod-shaped portions. Each fan-shaped portion is movable inward and outward along the radial direction by a driving device. The outer diameter side electrode 20b defines the radially outer position of the plurality of end pairs 17 aligned in the radial direction, and the radially outer surface of the conductor end peeling portion 15 of the conductor end portion 16 located on the outermost side. It contacts the oblique conductor peeling portion (notch peeling surface) 21. Here, the arrangement positions of the electrodes 20a and 20b on the inner and outer diameter sides are positions where they abut on the conductor end peeling portion 15 of the conductor end portion 16 located on the innermost and outer sides, and the stator core of the conductor end peeling portion 15 is arranged. 2 is provided at a lower position from the end side of the stator core 2, the conductor projecting portion 12 can be pressed at a lower position, and the end portion even when a sufficient pressure is applied. Since the pair 17 does not tilt or bend and a large contact area can be secured, it is possible to flow a large amount of ground current and quickly dissipate the heat input of welding.
Next is the welding process. The welding process consists of a combination basic welding process in which a direct ground welding process and an indirect ground welding process are sequentially performed. First, in the direct ground welding process (see FIG. 7), the torch 22 of the TIG welding apparatus is positioned so as to be directed to the distal ends of the end pair 17. This TIG welding apparatus is a known one, and a welding robot having a robot arm is used. Next, a welding current is applied between the torch 22 and the inner diameter side electrode 20a or the outer diameter side electrode 20b which is the restraining device 19 via the end pair 17 which is a joint portion, and arc discharge is caused. By this arc discharge, the end portion pair 17 which is a joint portion is melted and joined.
At this time, arc discharge occurs from the torch 22 toward the end pair 17 due to the earth current flowing from the electrode 20 (the solid solid arrow in the figure indicates the ground current). Even in the end face having a step, the arc that first flew to the near distance side has a step because it is restrained by being pressed in the radial direction by either the inner diameter side electrode 20a or the outer diameter side electrode 20b. The arc discharge is also skipped on the person having it to start melting of the end pair 17 and a predetermined amount of melting is obtained. Then, the torch 22 is moved onto the adjacent end portion pair 17. Thereby, the molten metal of the end pair 17 is cooled and good welding is performed.
Subsequently, since the torch 22 moved to the adjacent end pair 17 in the circumferential direction moves while energizing the welding current, the adjacent end pair 17 immediately starts arc discharge, and the end pair 17 melting begins. When a predetermined amount of melting is obtained, the torch 22 is continuously moved onto the adjacent end pair 17 and the end pairs 17 adjacent in the circumferential direction are sequentially joined to complete the first round. The movement of the torch 22 in the circumferential direction is a relative movement with respect to the end pair 17, and in this embodiment, the rotary drive device that rotates the holding base that holds the stator 1 with the end pair 17 facing upward. (Not shown).
In this embodiment, since the stator winding has four layers and four rows, first, the end pair 17 adjacent in the circumferential direction is joined once, and then moved to the adjacent end pair 17 in the radial direction. Then, the end pair 17 arranged in the intermediate layer row located in the second row from the inside is continuously joined.
At this time, the arrangement of the end pair 17 in the second row corresponds to the intermediate layer row, and the skewed electrode that is energized while holding the end pair 17 is restrained in the circumferential direction as in the prior art. Since it is not provided in the example, direct ground type welding cannot be performed. Accordingly, unless a third intermediate layer electrode replacing the skewered electrode is prepared, good welding cannot be performed. However, in this embodiment, even if a third intermediate layer electrode is not newly provided, 1 is already provided. A so-called indirect earth-type indirect earth welding method in which an arc welding circuit is formed by the conductor segment 7 electrically connected to the inner diameter side electrode 20a via the end pair 17 in which the rows are favorably welded. (The solid line arrow in FIG. 8 indicates the ground current).
Next, the indirect ground welding process will be described. In the indirect ground welding process (see FIG. 8), the end pairs 17 to be welded are end pairs 17 arranged at equal pitches in a concentric circle in the second row, which is an intermediate row. As shown in FIG. 8, the electrode 20 is not in contact with the end pair 17 in the second row, and the inner diameter side electrode 20a is in the end portion in the first row as described in the direct ground welding process described above. Abutting against the sides of the pair 17, the end pair 17 remains well welded. At this time, when the torch 22 is moved right above the second row to be welded and a welding current is applied, the arc current flows to the end pair 17 in the second row and passes through the conductor segment 7 to the inner diameter side electrode 20a. It can flow, an arc discharge is generated immediately, and a rapid expansion of melting occurs to achieve good bonding.
At this time, the arc discharge is generated at both conductor end portions 16 because welding that has already been performed by melting and joining the end pair 17 in the first row in the direct ground welding process has been performed. By this joining, even if a gap or a step between the end pairs 17 in the second row is somewhat large, the ground current flows through both conductor ends 16, so that arc discharge occurs from both sides, and rapid melting and expansion can be realized. It is. That is, the conductor segment 7 having the welded portion that has already been joined forms an indirect grounding welding circuit, and the second row end portion pair 17 is joined well. Therefore, there is no need to bother to provide a direct ground electrode that presses to reduce the gap between the end pair 17 in the second row and to contact the end pair 17 in order to conduct the ground current. Since no electrode or the like is required, the welding process and apparatus can be simplified. Furthermore, since it is possible to reduce the conductor end peeling portion where a direct ground electrode such as a skewer electrode is not required, the coil end height can be reduced.
Further, the TIG welding apparatus continues to be activated while the torch 22 moves while sequentially directing the plurality of circumferential end pairs 17 and the adjacent end pairs 17 in the radial direction. This is because even if the arc moves to the end pair 17 in the second row, if good welding of the end pair 17 in the first row has been completed, indirect grounding can be immediately performed. Passes sequentially over the plurality of end pairs 17 that are aligned without interruption, and the end pairs 17 are continuously welded. As a result, the welding process can be performed quickly. In this embodiment, the first row is directly welded by the ground welding process, and then the second row is welded at least once by the indirect ground welding step. By repeating this basic welding process twice for the arrangement of the end pairs 17 in the eight layers and four rows of the embodiment, the welding of all the end pairs 17 can be performed and completed. Furthermore, this basic welding process may be repeated as many times as necessary even in the case of multi-layered multiple rows.
The manufacturing method of the stator winding of the rotating electrical machine described above is shown in the flowchart of FIG. That is, the conductor end peeling part 15 from which the coating around the end is peeled off is provided, and the conductor end peeling part 15 forms a skewed conductor peeling part 21 from which a part of the coating of the skew feeding part 14 is peeled off. A conductor segment arranging step of forming a first coil end group 5 composed of a high-density winding and a turn portion 10 by inserting the conductor end peeling portion 15 side into the slot and bringing the conductors into close contact with each other; The conductor projecting portion 12 is bent to form the oblique conductor portion 13 and the adjacent conductor end peeling portions 15 are combined to form the end pair 17, and the aligned end pair 17 Electrode installation process for pressing and fixing by the restraining device 19 serving as an electrode, direct ground welding process by direct grounding of the end pair 17 by the welding robot, and the second row end pair 17 in the middle row are already welded in the first row Indirect arc via end pair 17 By welding circuit established by the basic welding process as a combination of indirect grounding welding step of joining the end-to-17, it is possible to produce the stator winding 4. Therefore, the present embodiment has the following effects.
A conductor end peeling portion 15 from which a coating around the end portion is peeled is provided, and the conductor end peeling portion 15 includes a skew conductor peeling portion 21 from which a part of the coating of the skew feeding portion 14 is peeled. The boundary portion on the stator core end side of the portion 21 is disposed higher than the conductor intersecting region where the skewed portion 14 of the conductor segment 7 including the skewed conductor peeling portion 21 intersects the radially adjacent skewed portion 14. Since the coating is peeled to a lower position in the coil end height than in the conventional case, even if heat is input from the conductor end 16 at the same amount as the conventional case during welding, the heat radiation area is wider, As a result, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the surrounding film due to welding heat. In addition, since the film peeling boundary is located on the stator core end side than before, the inclined conductor portion 13 can be shortened while ensuring the same heat radiation area, and the height of the entire coil end can be reduced. . Moreover, the insulation of the cross | intersection part with a narrow gap between conductors can be improved compared with another area | region.
In addition, the conductor end peeling portion 15 is thinned by the notch, and the inclined notch peeling surface 21 can be formed in the skew feeding portion 14, so that the skew conductor peeling portion 21 is a narrow region in the radial intermediate layer. However, excellent insulation between the radial conductors can be ensured. In addition, since the film peeling boundary is located on the stator core end side than before, the inclined conductor portion 13 can be shortened while ensuring the same heat radiation area, and the height of the entire coil end can be reduced. .
In addition, since the tip end side of the skewed portion 14 can form the conductor end peeling portion 15 without the rising structure to constitute the end portion pair 17, it is possible to join at a low end pair position, the coil end can be lowered, And coil resistance can be reduced.
Moreover, in the conductor end peeling part 15 which comprises the edge part pair 17, since the conductor edge part thickness arranged in radial direction is formed comparatively thin compared with another area | region, an edge part is mutually closely contacted in radial direction. In this case, since the joining portion (end portion pair) 17 is thin, welding can be performed quickly, the welded portion where the metal is melted can be thinned, and insulation between the welded portions can be secured. Moreover, since the space between welding parts can be expanded, it can suppress welding between welding parts accidentally, and the margin of winding diameter reduction improves by close_contact | adherence. In addition, since a space for holding the holding jig in torsion processing can be secured, the held portion of the conductor end portion 16 can be omitted, the coil end can be made lower than before, and the skew without the end rising portion A winding structure including only the portion 14 can be manufactured.
Further, according to the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, since the conventional skewed electrode can be eliminated, the degree of freedom in setting the arrangement pitch in the circumferential direction and the radial direction of the end pair 17 is increased, and the thin wire of the electric conductor It is suitable for high-density and high-density accommodation. Furthermore, since the electrode can be attached to the slanting portion 14 lower than that in the conventional manufacturing method, welding is performed at a lower position in the coil end height while ensuring the same level of welding quality under the same welding conditions and electrode contact area as before. Can do.
In addition, according to the present manufacturing method, an indirect ground welding process can be adopted. Therefore, even when a plurality of intermediate layer conductor welds arranged in multiple rows in the radial direction are manufactured, direct grounding is performed as in the conventional manufacturing method. In a simplified process that eliminates the skew-shaped electrode, which is an electrode, the stator winding 4 of a rotating electric machine with a compact coil end can be manufactured without reducing insulation and reliability.
In the above-described embodiment, the conductor end peeling portion 15 is formed on the conductor end portion 16 at the tip of the skew portion 14, and the skew conductor peeling portion 21 is formed on a part of the skew portion 14 in the innermost and outermost layers. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and even when the leading end of the skewed portion 14 has an end rising portion, the conductor end stripped portion 15 and the skewed conductor stripped portion are formed on the conductor end portion 16. 21 can be applied and can be configured without enlarging the end rising portion, so that the same effect can be obtained. In addition, the electrode 20 in contact with the skewed conductor peeling portion 21 formed in a part of the skewed portion 14 of the innermost / outermost layer is formed in a ring shape by combining a plurality of fan-shaped portions or rod-shaped portions. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be an independent electrode having a shape that is in close contact with the peeled surface shape of the skewed conductor peeling portion 21 provided in a part of the skewed portion 14 and covers the entire surface of the peeled surface, The configuration is not limited to this as long as a sufficient ground current can be passed and contact heat dissipation can be achieved.
In the welding process, the case where the end pair 17 is continuously welded while the welding current is energized has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and energization is performed when the joining of the end pair 17 in the first row is completed. May be temporarily stopped, the torch is moved relative to the position of the other end pair 17 in a different row, and then welding may be performed by supplying a welding current again. The method of moving to the second row has been described starting from the end pair 17 of, but not limited to this, the basic welding process of moving to the third row starting from the end portion pair 17 of the fourth row is performed. Thereafter, a welding method in which the first row and second row basic welding processes are repeated and sequentially welded may be employed. In short, it is only necessary that the indirect earth welding process can be performed through the joint after first obtaining good welding in the direct earth welding process.
Moreover, although the case of TIG welding was demonstrated in the said embodiment, the same effect can be acquired also by other arc welding methods, such as CO2 welding or MIG welding. Similar effects can also be obtained when laser welding is used instead of arc welding.
(Example 1) which is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator of a rotary electric machine. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main part in FIG. 1 in detail (Example 1). FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a unit shape of conductor segments constituting the stator winding in FIG. 1 (Example 1). (A) is explanatory drawing which shows typically one slot cross section of the stator core which shows the arrangement | sequence process of the conductor layer of 8 layers 4 rows which comprises a stator winding, (b) shows the side surface structure. (Example 1) which is a perspective explanatory drawing. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows typically about one slot cross section of the stator core which shows an edge part pair formation process, (b) is a perspective explanatory drawing which shows the side structure (Example 1). (A) is explanatory drawing which shows typically about one slot cross section of the stator core which shows an electrode attachment process, (b) is a perspective explanatory drawing which shows the side surface structure (Example 1). (A) is explanatory drawing which shows typically about one slot cross section of the stator core which shows a direct earth welding process, (b) is a perspective explanatory drawing which shows the side surface structure (Example 1). (A) is explanatory drawing which shows typically about one slot cross section of the stator core which shows an indirect earth welding process, (b) is a perspective explanatory drawing which shows the side surface structure (Example 1). It is the flowchart which showed the manufacturing method of the stator winding | coil in each manufacturing process (Example 1).
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stator 2 Stator iron core 3 Slot 4 Stator winding 5 1st coil end group 6 2nd coil end group 7 Conductor segment 7a Large segment 7b Small segment 9 Straight line part 10 U-shaped part (turn part)
11 Conductor Insertion Part 11a Inner and Outer Layer Conductor Insertion Part 11b Middle Layer Conductor Insertion Part 12 Conductor Protrusion Part 13 Oblique Conductor Part 14 Skew Part 15 Conductor End Stripping Part 16 Conductor End Part (End Part)
17 End Pair 18 Notch 19 Constraint Device 20 Electrode 20a Inner Diameter Side Electrode 20b Outer Diameter Side Electrode 21 Skew Conductor Stripped Part (Notch Stripped Surface)
A stator of a rotating electric machine, a stator core having a plurality of slots arranged in a circumferential direction; and
Consists of a stator winding formed by connecting conductor segments having an end portion and having a coating in a multi-layer multi-row in the radial direction ,
The stator winding is a conductor insertion portion inserted in an arbitrary slot,
A conductor protrusion connected to the conductor insertion portion and protruding from the end of the slot;
An oblique conductor connected to the conductor protrusion and extending in the circumferential direction as well as in the axial direction;
The slanted conductor portion extends in a direction perpendicular to the stator core end surface and a slanted portion in which at least a portion of the region on the slot end portion side of the slanted conductor portion extends linearly. An end rising portion that exists, and a connection between the skewed portion and the end rising portion, and a curved portion extending in an arc shape,
A conductor end peeling portion from which the film around the end portion in the oblique conductor portion is peeled;
The conductor end peeling portion includes a skewed conductor peeling portion where a part of the film of the skewing portion is peeled off,
The conductor end peeling portion forms a welding allowance for joining, and the oblique conductor peeling portion forms a current-carrying surface for contacting the electrode,
The skewed portion is arranged so as to intersect with the skewed portion of another conductor segment adjacent in the radial direction at one or more places, and the plurality of conductor end peeled portions are adjacent to other conductor end peeled portions and ends. Joints forming part pairs and welded together;
In the stator winding of a rotating electrical machine comprising:
Wherein the skew conductor removing portion the oblique section longitudinally along the length of the oblique portion of the length of the oblique portion radially innermost layer or the outermost layer of the stator winding intermediate layer said long comb than the length of,
The oblique conductor peeling portion of the innermost layer or the outermost layer includes the joint portion where the end pair is welded by a direct ground welding circuit in which the electrode is directly contacted,
The oblique conductor peeling portion of the intermediate layer is an indirect ground consisting of the conductor segment that contacts the electrode electrically connected to the electrode and the other conductor segment adjacent to the electrode without contacting the electrode. A stator winding for a rotating electrical machine, comprising the joint portion obtained by welding the pair of end portions by a welding circuit .
In the stator winding of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1,
The oblique portion of the conductor segments, the oblique portion of the other conductor segment adjacent radially, are arranged to intersect at one or more locations,
A boundary portion on the stator core side in the longitudinal direction of the skewed conductor peeling portion in the intermediate layer is adjacent to the skewed portion of the conductor segment including the skewed conductor peeling portion in the radial direction. the other stator winding of the rotary electric machine oblique portions of the conductor segments may be higher than the conductor cross regions crossings.
The stator winding of a rotating electrical machine, wherein the skew conductor peeling portion is provided only in the skew portion of the radially innermost layer or outermost layer of the stator winding.
In the stator winding of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 or 3,
A stator winding for a rotating electric machine, wherein at least a part of the oblique conductor portion is constituted only by the oblique portion.
In the stator winding of the rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 or 4,
The electric rotating machine is characterized in that the conductor segment has a rectangular cross section, and the conductor thickness in the inner and outer diameter directions of the stator core is relatively thinner in the oblique conductor peeling portion and its peripheral region than in other regions. Stator winding.
A conductor segment having an end forms a film, and the film in a predetermined region is peeled off from the end, and a plurality of slots arranged in a circumferential direction are arranged on a stator core. A conductor segment arranging step of inserting the conductor segment into an arbitrary slot and forming a conductor protruding portion in which the end protrudes from the slot end; and
An arbitrary plurality of the conductor protrusions are bent in a circumferential direction at a predetermined height from the slot end portion to form an oblique conductor portion, and the end portions in the oblique conductor portion are combined to form an end pair. Forming an end pair; and
A conductor end peeling portion in which the coating around the end portion in the oblique conductor portion is peeled in advance, and a skew feeding in which the coating in a part of the skew feeding portion included in the conductor end peeling portion is peeled off An electrode attaching step of contacting the electrode with the conductor peeling portion;
Welding a pair of end portions of one end of the conductor segment to which the electrode is attached and the other end of another conductor segment adjacent to be welded; and
In a method for manufacturing a stator winding of a rotating electric machine, comprising:
At least in the radially innermost layer or the outermost layer of the skew conductor removing portion of the stator winding, first, the electrode contact, said ground the innermost or outermost layer of the end-to-direct welding A method of manufacturing a stator winding of a rotating electrical machine.
In the manufacturing method of the stator winding | coil of the rotary electric machine of Claim 6,
After directly grounding the end pairs of the innermost layer or outermost layer,
When welding the end pair of the intermediate layer composed of the other end of the conductor segment constituting the end pair of the innermost layer or the outermost layer and one end of another conductor segment to be welded,
Forming an indirect grounding welding circuit by the other conductor segments where the conductor segments and the adjacent said electrode electrically connected to said electrode and abutment,
A stator winding of a rotating electrical machine comprising an indirect earth welding step for performing welding of the end pair of the intermediate layer including the other end of the conductor segment and one end of the other conductor segment. Production method.
JP2007031167A 2007-02-09 2007-02-09 Stator winding of rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing the same Active JP4412330B2 (en)
JP2007031167A JP4412330B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2007-02-09 Stator winding of rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing the same
US12/068,669 US7847465B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2008-02-08 Stator with winding formed of a series of segments for electric rotating machine
US12/926,103 US8291573B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2010-10-26 Stator with winding formed of a series of segments for electric rotating machine and method of manufacturing the stator
JP2008199751A JP2008199751A (en) 2008-08-28
JP4412330B2 true JP4412330B2 (en) 2010-02-10
ID=39685236
JP2007031167A Active JP4412330B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2007-02-09 Stator winding of rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing the same
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