Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/ES2710128T3/en
Timestamp: 2020-07-05 16:10:34
Document Index: 392991885

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 22', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'art 10', 'art 150', 'art 150', 'art 150', 'arts 150', 'art 150', 'arts 150', 'art 150', 'art 150', 'arts 150', 'art 150', 'art 222', 'art 222', 'art 222', 'art 244', 'art 222', 'art 222', 'art 222']

ES2710128T3 - Brush section for electric toothbrush - Google Patents
Brush section for electric toothbrush Download PDF
ES2710128T3
ES2710128T3 ES10810976T ES10810976T ES2710128T3 ES 2710128 T3 ES2710128 T3 ES 2710128T3 ES 10810976 T ES10810976 T ES 10810976T ES 10810976 T ES10810976 T ES 10810976T ES 2710128 T3 ES2710128 T3 ES 2710128T3
ES10810976T
Ulrich Stoerkel
2009-12-15 Priority to EP09015485.7A priority Critical patent/EP2335644B1/en
2010-08-13 Priority to US12/855,945 priority patent/US8434183B2/en
2010-12-14 Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
2010-12-14 Priority to PCT/IB2010/055818 priority patent/WO2011073912A2/en
2019-04-23 Publication of ES2710128T3 publication Critical patent/ES2710128T3/en
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
239000011799 hole materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
230000003068 static Effects 0.000 claims description 11
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 32
210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 24
229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 description 1
A cleaning section (210) for an electric toothbrush having a motor, the cleaning section comprising: a head part (222) and a mobile contact element holder (226) having a range of movement with respect to the part of the head, wherein the mobile contact element holder is structured to receive a drive movement from the motor through a drive mechanism comprising a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis, the drive shaft being structured to moving a movement generated by the motor to the movable contact element holder so that the movable contact element holder oscillates about a longitudinal axis (214) of the cleaning section; movable contact elements (228) supported within the movable contact element holder, wherein the movable contact element holder (226) is partially arranged within the head part (222), and the contact elements (228) mobiles extend upwards through holes in the head part; and a recess (272) disposed between the head part and the movable contact element holder, which hollow includes a substantially U-shaped part on the back side (221) of the head part; wherein a width of the gap remains between approximately 0.1 millimeters and approximately 0.6 millimeters for a whole range of movement of the mobile contact element holder.
Brush section for electric toothbrush
This application relates to electric toothbrushes and in particular to a brush section for an electric toothbrush.
An electric toothbrush can incorporate a brush section that engages a grip section. A drive shaft can extend from the handle section with the drive shaft coupled to an electric drive unit placed in an interior of the handle section. The electric actuator can transmit a rotary, oscillating or combined rotating oscillating movement to the drive shaft so that the drive shaft can be rotatably or oscillatingly moved. The brush section can be coupled and fixed to the handle section with the coupling of the drive shaft to a coupling element of the brush section, e.g. eg, an axle or drag pin. The movement of the drive shaft can be transmitted on the coupling element to provide a desired cleaning action to a part of the brush head of the brush section.
A toothbrush brush section of this type is described in the patent application publication US-2008/0307591 issued to the inventors Farrell et al. As described in more detail in that previous application, it relates to designs of electric toothbrushes that are especially suitable for use in conjunction with a traditional manual brushing action. The present application discloses several improvements to the designs of Farrell et al., And other previously known toothbrush designs. More specifically, the present application discloses a brush head structure that minimizes the likelihood of pinching the mucosa within the mouth of a user, minimizing the gaps between the brush sections that move relative to one another. As used herein, "mucosa" is broadly defined to include all soft tissues within a person's mouth, such as the interior surfaces of the cheeks, gingival tissue, labial tissue and tongue. A low profile brush section is also provided herein.
US-6,581,234 B2 discloses a replaceable toothbrush unit useful for an electric toothbrush. The brush unit has a main body with a top opening. As is generally known in the art of rotary brush units, the brush unit has a bristle unit with a larger plate and a smaller plate, which is arranged to connect with a gear unit disposed within the body principal. The tufts extend from the front surface of the larger plate and the larger plate is arranged to rotate with respect to a housing of the main body about an axis that is perpendicular to a longitudinal extension axis of the main body. A circular gap extends between the larger plate and the main body casing.
US-2005/011024 A1 discloses an electric toothbrush having a handle and a head. A movable bristle holder is arranged in the head and has a plurality of movable bristles disposed thereon. The support of mobile bristles is moved by a drive arranged inside the handle. The bristles are also arranged on a static part of the head. The movement of the bristle of mobile bristles results in the movement of at least some bristles of the static part.
US-2002/0184719 A1 discloses an electric toothbrush brush section having a bristle carrier in the generally disc shape of which one or more bristle support projection (s) extend. Between an undersurface of the bristle carrier and a free tip end of a bristle carrier support there is an interface or separation, within which the lip or cheek of the users can be pinched. To avoid this pinching, the front edge of the lower surface of the bristle carrier is curved outwards, that is, the front edge is convex and the free-standing part of the bristle carrier is convexly curved.
WO 2011/51920 A1 published on May 5, 2011 discloses a toothbrush having a handle, a head and a neck extending between the handle and the head. The head comprises a first and a second part defining a gap of less than about 3.5 mm between a lower surface of the first part and an upper surface of the second part. Each of the first part and the second part comprises a plurality of cleaning elements. The first part is attached to the toothbrush by a distal end and the first part has a free end that is not attached to the toothbrush.
In one embodiment, a cleaning section for an electric toothbrush according to claim 1 is provided.
Although the specification concludes with claims that specifically indicate and specifically claim the object to be considered is the present invention, it is believed that the invention will be more comprehensible in its entirety from the following description, in combination with the drawings that are incorporated herein by reference. Accompany. Some of the figures may have been simplified by the omission of selected elements for the purpose of more clearly showing other elements. Said omissions of elements in some figures are not necessarily indicative of the presence or absence of specific elements in any of the illustrative embodiments, unless otherwise indicated in the corresponding written description. None of the drawings is necessarily to scale. Figs. 1 to 12B are known from the above patent application US-2008/0307591 and their description is a copy of the respective description of said previously published document. The brush section shown in these Figs. 1 to 12B does not form part of the invention according to the appended claims.
FIGURE 1 is a schematic top view of a brush section.
FIGURE 2 is a schematic partial top view of a part of the brush head of the brush section illustrated in FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the part of the brush head illustrated in FIGURE 2. FIGURE 4 is a schematic top view of the part of the brush head of FIGURE 2 with the fields of the cleaning element removed to facilitate its visualization.
FIGURE 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of another brush section.
FIGURE 6 is a schematic partial perspective (bottom) view of a part of the brush head of the brush section illustrated in FIGURE 5.
FIGURE 7 is a schematic partial perspective (bottom) view of the part of the brush head of FIGURE 6 with the parts of the contact element holder removed for ease of visualization.
FIGURE 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of another arrangement of the part of the brush head. FIGURE 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of an alternative additional arrangement of the brush head part.
FIGURE 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of another alternative alternative arrangement of the brush head part.
FIGURE 11A is a schematic exploded view of a drive system suitable for use in the present invention.
FIGURE 11B is a schematic exploded view of the drive system of FIGURE 11A.
FIGURES 12A and 12B are schematic elevational views showing an output system suitable for use in the present invention.
FIGURE 13A is an exploded perspective view of another brush section.
FIGURE 13B is a perspective view of the brush section illustrated in FIGURE 13A, in an assembled state.
FIGURE 13C is a rear view of the head portion of the brush section illustrated in FIGS. 13A and 13B.
FIGURE 13D is a side view of the head part of the brush section illustrated in FIGS. 13A to 13C. FIGURE 13E is a top view of the head part of the brush section illustrated in FIGS. 13A to 13D, and employing a different bristle configuration at the head tip.
FIGURES 14A and 14B are cross sectional views taken through line 14-14 of FIGURE 13C. FIGURE 15 is a cross sectional view of another part of the head of the brush section, including a cover part.
FIGURE 16 is a cross sectional view taken along lines 16-16 of FIGURE 15.
FIGURE 17 is a perspective view of a movable contact element holder with a mucosal cleaning or massaging surface configuration.
A section of the brush for use with an electric toothbrush includes a brush head portion that may have a generally rectangular shape, although oblong, elliptical or other suitable shapes may be employed. Generally, the brush head portion can have an aspect ratio of length to width greater than 1, although such an arrangement is not required. The brush head part is secured to a tube member of the brush section that can be configured for coupling to a grip section. The handle section may include an electric drive unit including a drive shaft and the drive shaft may be coupled to the brush head by a coupling or a drive pin member positioned within the tube member. In some embodiments, the electric drive can transmit a rotating, oscillating, rotary-oscillating movement or other suitable drive movement for the drive shaft which is, in turn, transmitted to the brush head and the bristle elements thereof by the coupling element.
The brush head can incorporate a first plurality of cleaning bristles that are static, that is, fixed with respect to the brush head and a second plurality of cleaning bristles that are movable in a cleaning movement with respect to the first plurality of bristles. For example, the second plurality of cleaning bristles may include a bristle or bristle support structure that is supported within the brush head to have at least one direction of freedom of movement with respect to the brush head and the first plurality of bristles. sows In one embodiment, the bristle support structure can rotate freely about a first axis with respect to the brush head. The coupling member couples the bristle support structure to the electric drive unit for driving the bristle support structure causing the second plurality of bristles to have the desired cleaning movement. The bristle support structure can comprise a plurality of independent bristle support structures such that each structure can be independently displaced with respect to each distinct bristle support structure. Furthermore, the cleaning movement may include an eccentric movement or a translation movement in combination with a rotary, oscillating or other suitable cleaning movement.
It will be understood that while various aspects, features and advantages of the invention are described in connection with particular embodiments, the aspects, features and advantages described herein may be implemented in any of the embodiments and, as such, the characteristics and structures of the invention. the various embodiments can be mixed and combined producing a virtually unlimited number of combinations. One skilled in the art will further understand that the aspects, features and advantages described in the present invention can be combined with structures and devices known or subsequently discovered by the person skilled in the art.
The embodiments described herein of brush sections are suitable for operation in conjunction with an electric toothbrush, such as, for example, an electric toothbrush of the type having a grip section including an electric drive and an electric toothbrush. drive shaft that has a longitudinal axis. The electric drive unit transmits a movement to the drive shaft. It can, for example, transmit a rotating, oscillating or rotating and oscillating movement to the drive shaft. The movement of the drive shaft engages the brush section to transmit a desired movement to a part of the brush head of the brush section, so that a desired cleaning movement of the brush head portion occurs, or any component of it. Many different types of cleaning movements can be used, including rotary, oscillating, vertical and / or horizontal sweeping, or the like. In general, as used herein, the cleaning movement describes any desired or effective movement of the bristles with respect to the brush head to effect cleaning. The hinge sections, as described above, are well known to the person skilled in the art. In addition, the brush sections can be configured to be used with said existing grip sections or can be configured with new types of grip section, as the case may be.
FIGURES 1-3 illustrate a brush section 10 which can be press fit onto a gripping section of the toothbrush and coupled to the drive shaft of the grip section, such as, for example, a grip section described above. The brush section includes a mounting tube 12 extending along an axis 14. The shaft 14 is a longitudinal axis of the cleaning section and may coincide with a longitudinal section of the drive shaft 38 (FIGURE 3). At a first end 16 (FIGURE 1), the mounting tube 12 may include a ring 18 with profile having an internal contour complementary to an external contour of the grip section. In this way, the brush section 10 can be adjusted under pressure on the grip section so that relative rotation of the brush section with respect to the grip section is avoided. A tab / slot, key / key or other similar structure may be included in the corresponding perimeter surfaces to facilitate aligning the brush section with the grip section and to further prevent relative rotation between the two.
At a second end 20 the brush section 10 includes a brush head portion 22. In some embodiments, the brush head portion 22 supports a first plurality of contact elements 24 that they are mounted on the head part 22 for fixing, that is, they are static with respect to the head part 22. Any suitable method of connecting the first plurality of contact elements 24 to the head portion 22 can be used. For example, when the contact elements 24 comprise a plurality of bristles, methods such as hot tufting, gluing, stapling, and the like can be used. With another example, when the contact elements 24 comprise a plurality of elastomeric elements, methods such as gluing, quick setting, welding, molding, etc. can be used.
Supported within the head portion 22 is a mobile contact element support or mobile contact element holder 26 which supports a second plurality of contact elements 28. The second plurality of contact elements 28 can be connected to the support 26 of mobile contact elements using any suitable method, as described above with respect to the first plurality of contact elements 24. The movable contact element holder 26 may be supported within the head portion 22 so that it can rotate about the longitudinal axis 14 in response to a suitable drive pulse from the grip section.
The first plurality of contact elements 24 may have a first height and the second plurality of contact elements 28 may have a second height, different from the first height. Additionally, the ends of the first and second pluralities of contact elements 24 and 28 may have contoured, rounded or otherwise shaped ends. Between the first plurality of contact elements 24 and the second plurality of contact elements 28, contact elements or tufts of bristles (in embodiments where the contact elements comprise a plurality of bristles) in different locations of the head part 22, p. For example, from front to back and / or from center to edge, they may also have different heights and different contours of the bristle ends.
The first plurality of contact elements 24 can be arranged in rows transverse to the axis 14. Similarly, the second plurality of contact elements 28 can be arranged in transverse rows with respect to the axis 14. In some embodiments, the rows transverse elements may alternate between rows of the first plurality of contact elements 24 and rows of the second plurality of contact elements 28. In some embodiments, multiple rows of the first plurality of contact elements may be separated by a row or multiple rows of the second plurality of contact elements 28, and vice versa, or the rows may be interleaved or arranged in practically any way.
As shown in FIGURE 3, in some embodiments, the head portion 22 may include a first bearing surface 30 that engages a cavity, notch, slot or other suitable formation 32 formed in the mobile contact element holder 26. As shown, in some embodiments, the cavity, notch, slot or other suitable formation 32 may be disposed between the second plurality of contact elements 28 and a third plurality of contact elements 46.
A drive shaft 38 can engage with the support 26 of movable contact elements in such a way that movement of the drive shaft 38 can be transferred to the support 26 of movable contact elements. The drive shaft 38 may be supported within the mounting tube 12 at a rear end 40 of the head portion 22. The drive shaft 38 may be attached to the contact element holder 26 through any suitable means. For example, as shown, the drive shaft 38 can be attached to the support 26 of movable contact elements by a drive pin 36. In still other examples, the drive shaft 38 may be attached to the mobile contact element holder 26 in an adhesive, chemical, mechanical, electrical manner, e.g. eg, a magnetic clutch, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the driving pin 36 can be inserted into the mobile contact element holder 26 and / or the drive shaft 38 through corresponding openings in the mobile contact support 26 and / or the drive shaft 38.
As shown in FIGURE 4, the mobile contact element holder 26 (shown in FIGURES 1-3) can be snapped into the head portion 22 through an aperture 42. The aperture 42 can then be closed with an element. of adjusting housing in quick position (not shown).
In the embodiment shown in FIGURES 1-3, the mobile contact element holder 26 may include an extension portion 44 supporting the third plurality of contact elements 46. The extension portion 44 may be supported to allow at least one freedom of movement with respect to the head portion 22. For example, the extension portion 44 may be supported to rotate with respect to the head portion 22. In this way, the third plurality of contact elements 46 can be displaced in a cleaning movement with respect to the first plurality of contact elements 24 and / or the second plurality of contact elements 28. For example, the extension portion 44 may be coupled to the mobile bristle holder 26, so that the third plurality of contact elements 46 moves similarly to the second plurality of contact elements 28.
In other embodiments, the brush head portion 22 comprises the extension portion 44 and the third plurality of contact elements 46. In such embodiments, the third plurality of contact elements 46 may be stationary with respect to the brush head portion 22.
Referring again to FIGURE 3, in some embodiments, the coupling between the extension portion 44 and the mobile contact element holder 26 may be directed such that the extension portion 44 moves. with the mobile contact element holder 26. However, in some embodiments, the extension portion 44 may be coupled to the drive shaft 38, directly, by a cam arrangement, a connection, or otherwise, and / or to the mobile contact element holder 26 or another in such a manner that the extension portion 44 has a cleaning movement independent of a cleaning movement of the mobile contact element holder 26 and the second plurality of contact elements 28.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3, the movable contact element holder 26 may oscillate about the axis 14 thereby causing the second plurality of contact elements 28 and / or the third plurality of contact elements 46 to oscillate. similarly about the axis 14. The movement of the mobile contact element holder 26 may cause the second plurality of contact elements 28 and / or the third plurality of contact elements 46 to oscillate back and forth angularly to provide a cleaning action practically similar to a manual brushing action from top to bottom.
The amount of angular movement as well as the speed shown by the support 26 of movable contact elements and the second plurality of contact elements 28 and / or the third plurality of contact elements 46 can influence the effectiveness of the cleaning action. In general, an oscillation angle within the range of 40-60 degrees is considered advantageous. For example, the support 26 of movable contact elements can travel through an angle of about 44 degrees, i.e., / - 22 degrees with respect to the head portion 22, in some embodiments. Another example includes an angle of 55 degrees. However, any suitable angle can be used. For example, other angles greater than 55 degrees or less than 44 degrees may be used.
In some embodiments, the mobile contact element holder 26 can be moved through an angle of about 10 degrees to about 90 degrees, or any individual number within the range. In some embodiments, the movable contact element holder 26 can move at an angle greater than about 10 degrees, greater than about 12 degrees, greater than about 15 degrees, greater than about 18 degrees, greater than about 20 degrees, greater than about 22.5 degrees, greater than about 25 degrees, greater than about 30 degrees, greater than about 35 degrees, greater than about 40 degrees, greater than about 45 degrees, greater than about 50 degrees, greater than about 55 degrees, greater than about 60 degrees, greater than about 65 degrees, greater than about 70 degrees, greater than about 75 degrees, greater than about 80 degrees, greater than about 85 degrees and / or less than about 90 degrees, less than about 85 degrees, less than about 80 degrees, less than approximately 75 degrees, less than approximately 70 degrees, less than about 65 degrees, less than about 60 degrees, less than about 55 degrees, less than about 50 degrees, less than about 45 degrees, less than about 40 degrees, less than about 35 degrees, less than about 30 degrees, less than about 25 degrees, less than about 22.45 degrees, less than about 20 degrees, less than about 18 degrees, less than about 15 degrees, less than about 12 degrees or less than about 10 degrees.
As indicated above, the speed at which the moving contact element holder 26 and the second plurality of contact elements 28 and / or the third plurality of contact elements 46 move through their angular movement can also influence in the effectiveness of the cleaning action. For example, a speed of about 75 Hz can provide adequate cleaning when the mobile contact element holder 26 travels through an angle of about 44 degrees. In general, when the mobile contact element holder 26 is moved through a smaller angle, the speed at which the mobile contact element holder 26 travels through the angle can be increased to maintain the cleaning efficiency.
The mobile contact element holder 26 can be moved through its respective angle at a speed ranging from about 30 Hz to about 130 Hz, or any individual number within the range. In some embodiments, the mobile contact element holder 26 can be moved through its respective angle at a rate greater than about 30 Hz, greater than about 40 Hz, greater than about 50 Hz, greater than about 60 Hz, greater than about about 70 Hz, greater than about 80 Hz, greater than about 90 Hz, greater than about 100 Hz, greater than about 110 Hz, greater than about 120 Hz, and / or less than about 130 Hz, less than about 120 Hz, lower at about 110 Hz, less than about 100 Hz, less than about 90 Hz, less than about 80 Hz, less than about 70 Hz, less than about 60 Hz, less than about 50 Hz, or less than about 40 Hz.
Advantageously, with the movement of the second plurality of contact elements 28 and / or the movement of the third plurality of contact elements 46 and a manually transmitted cleaning movement of the assembly of the head portion 22, the user may experience an improved and effective cleaning action. Furthermore, instead of the manual manipulation by the user of the toothbrush comprising the brush section 10 away from, and decreasing, the driven cleaning action, the two actions can be combined to provide an improved cleaning effect. Also, in the event that the grip section is discharged and therefore the electric drive is disabled, the brush part 10 can be easily used in the same manner as a manual toothbrush to effect cleaning.
In some embodiments, the brush section 10 may comprise a transponder, and the grip section may comprise a detector or a reading device as described in U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2004/0255409 and 2003 / 0101526. The transponder can be configured to communicate information about the brush section 10 to the detector or reading device. The reading device or detector may be in signal communication with a controller that can be configured to control the speed of a motor and / or the angular movement of a motor shaft. The basic architecture of a controller, reading device, detector, and / or transponder is generally known.
The motor speed, as well as the oscillatory shaft displacement angle can be controlled in any suitable way. For example, one way to modify the motor speed is to increase or decrease the motor voltage. In general, an increase in tension will increase the speed of the motor, while a decrease in tension will reduce the speed of the motor. These mechanisms for modifying the voltage supplied to the motors are well known. As another example, the engine speed can be modified by a transmission system.
FIGURES 11A and 11B illustrate an embodiment of a transmission system. A transmission system 1500 may comprise a drive system 1501. The drive system 1501 can comprise a motor 1100 having an axis 1102. The shaft 1102 can be operatively connected to a first motor member 1126 and / or a second motor member 1116. In a first configuration, the first motor member teeth 1126 can mesh with teeth of a plurality of planetary gears 1120, 1122 and / or 1124. In a second configuration, the teeth of the second motor member 1116 can mesh with teeth of a plurality of planetary gears 1110, 1112 and / or 1114.
As shown, the first motor member 1126 and / or the second motor member 1116 as well as their respective planetary gears can be disposed on a gear carrier 1106. The planetary gears can be rotatably connected to the gear carrier 1106.
An annular gear 1130 may comprise teeth complementary to those of the planetary gears. In this way, the teeth of the annular gear 1130 can mesh with the teeth of the planetary gears. In some embodiments, an output shaft 1136 can be functionally connected to the annular gear 1130. In such embodiments, the annular gear 1130 can be driven at different speeds depending on the size of the transmitting mechanism and its respective planetary gears. For example, as shown, the first motor member 1126 may have a smaller diameter than the second motor member 1116. Thus, the corresponding planetary gears, e.g. ex. 1120, 1122, and / or 1124 may have larger diameters than the first motor member 1126. Thus, in the first configuration, for a predetermined rotation speed of the motor shaft 1102, the annular gear 1130 may have a rotational speed that is lower than the rotation speed of the motor shaft 1102. In contrast, in the second configuration, for a predetermined rotation speed of the motor shaft 1102, the annular gear 1130 may have a speed of rotation that is greater than the rotation speed of the motor shaft 1102. In the second configuration, the second motor member 1116 may have a diameter that is greater than the diameter of its respective planetary gears, e.g. 1110, 1112 and / or 1114. The selection of the first engine member 1126 and / or the second engine member 1116 can be created through a clutch system or any other suitable means.
In some embodiments, the first motor member 1126 and / or the second motor member 1116 can be functionally connected to the output shaft 1136. In such embodiments, the annular gear 1130 can be driven by the shaft 1102 while the gear holder 1106 remains stationary. Alternatively, the gear holder 1106 can be driven by the shaft 1102 while the annular gear 1130 remains stationary.
Additionally, as mentioned above, the angle can be modified in any suitable way. For example, as FIGS. 12A and 12B show, the transmission system 1500 may also comprise an output system 1502. Embodiments are contemplated where the devices of the present invention include the transmission system 1501 and / or the output system 1502.
As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the output system 1502 may comprise a shaft 1202, a first drive connection 1240, a first driven connection 1260, a second drive connection 1250, a second driven connection 1270 and an output shaft 1236. The shaft 1202 can be functionally connected to a motor in such a way that the shaft 1202 is driven by the motor. The first actuator coupling 1240 and the second actuator coupling 1250 can be connected to the shaft 1202, so that the first actuator coupling 1240 and the second actuator coupling 1250 are able to rotate with respect to the shaft 1202.
In some embodiments, the first actuator connection 1240 may be pivotally connected to the first driven connection 1260 through a rod 1238. Similarly, in some embodiments, the second actuator coupling 1250 may be rotatably connected to the second coupling. 1270 actuator through a rod.
The first actuator coupling 1260 comprises at least one coupling element 1262 capable of meshing with a first receiving element 1264. As shown, the coupling element 1262 may comprise a tooth, and the receiving element 1264 may comprise a recessed area to receive the tooth of the element. 1262 coupling. The receiving element 1264 can be attached to the output shaft 1236, so that the rotational movement transmitted to the receiving element 1264 is thereby transferred to the output shaft 1236.
Similarly, the second drive coupling 1270 comprises at least one coupling element 1272 capable of meshing with a second receiving element 1274. The at least one coupling element 1272 of the second drive coupling 1270 and the second receiving element 1274 can be configured as described above with respect to the coupling element 1262 and the receiving element 1264. The second receiving element 1274 can be attached to the output shaft 1236, so that the rotational movement transmitted to the second receiving element 1274 can be transferred to the output shaft 1236.
The first actuator coupling 1240 and the first actuator coupling 1260 may have different lengths to transmit a certain angular displacement to the transmission axis 1236. In some embodiments, the first actuator coupling 1240 and the first actuator coupling 1260 may have equal lengths. The second actuator coupling 1250 and the second actuator coupling 1270 can be configured in a similar manner. The analysis of the relative lengths of the couplings to achieve a certain displacement is based on principles that are generally well known, p. eg, analysis of union of four bars.
As shown in FIGURE 12A, when the first fitting element 1262 fits the first receiving element 1264, the output shaft 1236 may have a first angular displacement. The first angular displacement may be similar to the angular displacement described above. In this configuration, the second coupling element 1272 can be decoupled from the second receiving element 1274.
As shown in FIGURE 12B, when the second fitting element 1272 fits the second receiving element 1274, the output shaft 1236 may have a second angular displacement. The second angular displacement may be similar to the angular displacement described above. However, the first angular displacement may be different from the second angular displacement. For example, the first angular displacement may be greater than the second angular displacement. As another example, the first angular displacement may be smaller than the second angular displacement.
With reference to FIGS. 5-6, another embodiment of a brush section 110 is shown. The elements of the brush section 110 equal to those of the brush section 10 are indicated using a reference number incremented by 100. The brush section 110 includes a mounting tube 112 extending along an axis 114. At a first end (not shown), the mounting tube 112 is adapted to press fit onto a grip section so that relative rotation is avoided, as described above with respect to the mounting tube 12.
At a second end 120 the brush section 110 includes a brush head portion 122. The brush head portion 122 supports a first plurality of contact elements 124 that are connected to the head portion 122 so that they are fixed, ie, static with respect to the head portion 122. Any suitable method of mounting the first plurality of contact elements 124 to the head portion 122 may be used, such as the methods described above with respect to the first plurality of contact elements 24. Supported within the head portion 122 is a mobile contact element support or movable contact element holder 126 which supports a second plurality of contact elements 128. The second plurality of contact elements 128 can be connected to the support 126 of mobile contact elements using any suitable method, such as those described above with respect to the second plurality of contact elements 28. The support 126 of movable contact elements can be supported within the head portion 122 in such a way that the support 126 of movable contact elements can rotate about the shaft 114 in response to a suitable drive pulse from a grip section.
The first plurality of contact elements 124 may have a first height and the second plurality of contact elements 128 may have a second height, different from the first height. Additionally, the ends of the pluralities 124 and 128 of first and second contact elements may have contoured, rounded or otherwise shaped ends. Between the first plurality of contact elements 124 and the second plurality of contact elements 128, contact elements in different locations of head portion 122 from front to back and from center to edge may also have different heights and different end contours . The first plurality of contact elements 124 may be arranged in transverse rows with respect to the axis 114. Similarly, the second plurality of contact elements 128 may be arranged in rows transverse to the axis 114.
As shown in FIGURE 6, the holder 126 of movable contact elements may include a plurality of separately moving contact element holder portions 150, each of which supports a portion of the second plurality of contact elements 128. For example, each contact element holding part 150 can support a transverse row separated from the second plurality of contact elements 128. The drive shaft 138 may extend through the head portion 122 and may be rotatably supported on an end member 154. The drive shaft 138 can be adapted to fit with a drive member of a handle part to which the brush section 110 is configured to be functionally coupled. Each support part 150 of movable contact elements can be coupled to the drive shaft 138, so that the oscillation of the drive shaft 138 causes a similar oscillation of the respective contact element portion 150. Each part The contact element holder 150 can be snapped into the head portion 122 through an opening 142 (shown in FIGURE 7) and snapped into the drive shaft 138 with quick adjustment. A housing element (not shown) may be provided to enclose the opening 142. Additionally, the contact element holding portions 150 may be snapped in from a front face of the head portion 122.
As indicated, each contact element holding part 150 can be connected directly to the drive shaft 138 and thus have an oscillating angular cleaning movement. Alternatively, at least some of the contact element holding parts 150 can be coupled by a connection, a cam structure or the like, so that the holding part 150 of the contact element has a cleaning movement independent of a rotation movement of the drive shaft 138 and / or a cleaning movement independent of other contact element holding parts 150.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5-7, each of the second plurality of contact elements 128 can be operated so as to oscillate back and forth angularly about the axis 114 to provide a cleaning action that simulates an action of Manual brushing from top to bottom. The second plurality of contact elements 128 can travel through an angle of about 44 degrees, i.e., / - 22 degrees with respect to the head portion 122. However, other angles of more than 44 degrees or less than 44 degrees may be used. In the embodiments described in FIGS. 5-7, any suitable angle similar to those described above can be used with respect to FIGS. 1-4.
In an equally advantageous manner, the cleaning movement of the second plurality of contact elements 128 and a manually transmitted cleaning movement of the head portion 122 by the user can provide an improved and effective cleaning action without departing from the cleaning action. triggered or reduce it. The brush section 110 is also easily used in the same manner as a manual toothbrush to effect cleaning.
It is observed with respect to the brush section 110 that at least some of the contact element holder portions 150 can be coupled separately to the drive shaft 138 by a connection, cam or similar structure to have a cleaning motion independent of an oscillating movement of the drive shaft 138. For example, as shown in FIGURE 8, the drive shaft 138 may comprise a plurality of cams 160 displaced or eccentric with respect to the shaft 114. In some embodiments, each bristle holding portion 150 may be rotatably supported by the coupling. of a circular opening 162 with a rod 166 formed on a static bristle holder 164, a plurality of which, which may correspond to the number of rows of the first plurality of bristles 124, may be formed in the head section 122. Each cam 160 may be coupled to a slot 168 formed in the bristle holding portion 150 so that the rotation of the driving shaft 138 causes an angular and backward rotation of the bristle support portion 150 and the second plurality of bristles. sows 128 associated. The arrangement of the cams 160 on the drive pin 138 allows each bristle holding part 150 to have a different rotational movement, which can improve the cleaning action of the head section 122.
Advantageously, a complex driving movement of the drive shaft 138 can be avoided, since it can be driven in rotation with the action of the cam 160 which engages the bristle holding portion 150 to provide the desired cleaning movement for the second plurality of bristles 128. For example, in some embodiments a drive shaft may be used that swings back and forth about the shaft 114 to achieve the oscillating movement of the first plurality of contact elements, the second plurality of contact elements , and / or the third plurality of contact elements. As another example, in some embodiments a drive shaft that rotates about the shaft 114 may be used to achieve the oscillating movement of the first plurality of contact elements, the second plurality of contact elements, and / or the third plurality of elements. contact.
As shown in FIGURE 9, an alternative arrangement of the bristle holding portions 150, designated as bristle holding portions 150 ', is contemplated. As shown, each bristle holding portion 150 'may be rotatably supported on the rod 166. However, instead of being formed with a circular opening 162 (shown in FIGURE 8), the holding portion 150' of bristles may be formed with a groove 162 'that fits with the rod 166. Additionally, the groove 168 (shown in FIGURE 8) may be formed as a circular opening 168' within which the cam 160 rotates with the rotation of the drive shaft 138. The rotation of the drive shaft 138 causes an angular rotation back and forth of the bristle support portion 150 'and the second associated plurality of bristles 128. Additionally, the bristle support portions 150' can be linearly driven. along the groove 162 'with respect to the axis 114. This arrangement of the bristle support portions 150' allows each bristle holding part 150 'to have a rotary and translatory movement, which can enhance the cleaning action of the bristle. the head section 122. In addition, the arrangement of the cams 160 in the drive shaft 138 can allow each individual bristle holding portion 150 'to have a different and independent movement from each of the other bristle holding portions 150'. The resulting relatively complex cleaning movement can be transmitted to the second plurality of bristles 128 without a complex driving motion of the drive shaft 138, which can be driven in rotation.
FIGURE 10 illustrates yet another alternative arrangement of the bristle holding portions 150, designated as bristle holding portions 150 ". Each part of the bristle 150 '' can be formed with a groove arched 162 "which engages a corresponding rod 166 formed in a static bristle support The drive shaft 138 may include eccentric cams, so that rotation of the drive shaft 138 can provide movement of rotation and translation of the parts 150" of bristle holding by engaging the drive shaft 138 with the respective bristle holding portions 150. Additionally, this arrangement makes it possible to provide a separate and independent rotation and translation movement for each bristle holding part 150 "without a complex driving movement of the drive shaft 138.
As described, the various arrangements of a bristle holding part, p. eg, 150, 150 'and 150 ", etc., allow relatively complex rotational and translatory cleaning movements to be transmitted to the second plurality of bristles 128. This can be achieved with a simple rotational movement of the drive shaft 138 which causes the brush sections 110 incorporating these configurations can easily be adapted to existing trunk section designs that can provide only one exit from the rotating drive shaft.
The first plurality of contact elements 24, the second plurality of contact elements 28 and / or the third plurality of contact elements 46 of the present invention may comprise a wide variety of materials and may have various different configurations. Any suitable material and / or any convenient configuration can be used.
For example, in some embodiments, the first plurality of contact elements 24, the second plurality of contact elements 28, and / or the third plurality of contact elements 46, may comprise tufts. The tufts may comprise a plurality of individual filaments that are securely attached to a support of cleaning elements. Said filaments may be polymeric and may include polyamide or polyester. The longitudinal and cross-sectional dimensions of the filaments of the invention and the profile of the ends of the filaments may vary. Additionally, the stiffness, resilience and shape of the filament may vary. Some examples of suitable dimensions include a length of about 3 cm to about 6 cm or any individual number within the range. Additionally, the filaments can include a substantially uniform cross-sectional dimension between about 100 and about 350 micrometers, or any individual figure within the range. The tips of the filaments may have any suitable shape, examples of which include a smooth tip, a rounded tip and a pointed tip. In some embodiments, the filaments may include a dye that indicates the wear of the filaments, such as described in US Pat. No. 4,802,255. Other suitable examples of filaments are described in US Pat. No. 6,018,840. In some embodiments, the fields of cleaning elements may comprise fins, as described in US Patent No. 6,553,604 and patent applications with publication numbers US-2004/0177462; 2005/0235439; and in 2005/0060822. In some embodiments, the cleaning element fields may comprise a combination of fins and tufts.
Additionally, at least a portion of some of the first plurality of contact elements 24, the second plurality of contact elements 28 and / or the third plurality of contact elements 46 may be attached to a carrier of the cleaning element with a angle. Said orientations are described in US Pat. No. 6,308,367. In addition, any suitable method can be used to join the first plurality of contact elements 24, the second plurality of contact elements 26, and / or the third plurality of contact elements 46 to their respective structures.
Embodiments are contemplated where the mounting tube 12, 112 (shown in FIGS. 1-3 and 5-9) respectively, forms an angle with respect to the grip section. In said embodiments, the drive shaft of the present invention can be provided in discrete parts, thus accommodating the angle of the mounting tube 12, 112. For example, the drive shaft may include one or more universal joints. As another example, the drive shaft can be constructed from a compliant material. Some examples of materials suitable for the construction of the drive shaft include aluminum, spring steel, plastics, e.g. eg, delrin, nylon, polypropylene and / or combinations thereof.
With reference to FIGS. 13A-13E, another embodiment of a brush section 210 is shown. The elements of the brush section 210 similar to those of the brush section 10 are indicated using a reference number increased by 200. The brush section 210 includes a mounting tube 212 extending along an axis 214. At a first end 216, the mounting tube 212 is adapted to be snapped onto a grip section so as to prevent relative rotation, as explained above with respect to the mounting tube 12.
At a second end 220, the brush section 210 includes a brush head portion 222. The brush head portion 222 supports a first plurality of contact elements 224 that are mounted on the head portion 222 so that they are fixed, ie, static with respect to the head portion 222. Any suitable method of mounting the first plurality of contact elements 224 on the head portion 222 may be used, such as the methods described above with respect to the first plurality of contact elements 24. Supported within the head part 222 is a mobile contact element support or mobile contact element holder 226 supporting a second plurality of contact elements 228. The second plurality of contact elements 228 can be mounted on the mobile contact element holder 226 using any suitable method, such as those described above with respect to the second plurality of contact elements 28. The movable contact element holder 226 may be supported within the head portion 222, so that the holder element 226 The movable contact can rotate about the shaft 214 in response to a suitable drive pulse from a grip section. The second plurality of contact elements 228 extends through openings 270 formed in the head portion 222, so that the contact elements 224 and 228 form a field of unitary contact element for performing a brushing operation. During the operation, the second plurality of contact elements 228 moves with respect to the first plurality of contact elements 224, in a movement very similar to the movement that a user would perform with a manual buccal cleaning device such as a toothbrush. manual.
The first plurality of contact elements 224 may have a first height and the second plurality of contact elements 228 may have a second height, different from the first height. Additionally, the ends of the first and second pluralities of contact elements 224 and 228 may have contoured, rounded or otherwise shaped ends. Between the first plurality of contact elements 224 and the second plurality of contact elements 228, the contact elements in different locations of the head part 222 from front to back and from center to edge may also have different heights and end contours different The first plurality of contact elements 224 can be arranged in transverse rows with respect to the axis 214. Similarly, the second plurality of contact elements 228 can be arranged in transverse rows with respect to the axis 214. The rows of the first plurality of contact elements 224 may advantageously be longer in length than the rows of the second plurality of contact elements 228.
As FIGS. 13A to 13E show, the mobile contact element holder 226 may be a single unitary element supporting the second plurality of contact elements 228. The drive shaft 238 (not shown) may extend through the head portion 222 and is supported on an extension portion 244 of the mobile contact element holder 226. The drive shaft 238 can be adapted to fit with a drive member of a handle part to which the brush section 210 is configured to be functionally coupled. Each movable contact element holder 226 is coupled to the drive shaft 238, so that the oscillation of the drive shaft 238 causes a similar oscillation of the movable contact element holder 226. Alternatively, the mobile contact element holder 226 may be coupled by a connection, cam structure or the like so that the mobile contact element holder 226 has a cleaning movement independent of a rotary movement of the actuating shaft 238 . The movable contact element holder 226 can be snapped into the head portion 222 and fitted with the drive shaft 238 with quick adjustment.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13A to 13E, each of the second plurality of contact elements 228 can be operated so as to oscillate back and forth angularly about the axis 214 to provide a cleaning action that simulates an action of Manual brushing from top to bottom. The second plurality of contact elements 228 can move through an angle of about 44 degrees, -22 degrees, relative to the head portion 222 in a free or unloaded state when the brush section 210 is not in use. . However, other angles of more than 44 degrees or less than 44 degrees may be used. In the embodiments described in FIGS. 13A to 13E, any suitable angle and frequency of oscillation similar to those described heretofore can be used.
In an equally advantageous manner, the cleaning movement of the second plurality of contact elements 228 and a manually transmitted cleaning movement of the head portion 222 by the user can provide an improved and effective cleaning action without departing from the cleaning action. triggered or reduce it. The brush section 210 is also easily used in the same way as a manual toothbrush to effect cleaning.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13A to 13E, the mobile contact element holder 226 includes an integral extension portion 244 that supports a third plurality of contact elements 246. Any suitable method of mounting the third plurality of contact elements 246 may be used in the extension portion 244, such as the methods discussed above. Other embodiments may include a similar extension portion (not shown) having a different freedom of movement with respect to the head portion 222 and with respect to the mobile contact element holder 226. In the illustrated embodiment, the third plurality of contact elements 246 extend in a direction that is somewhat angled with respect to the upper side of the head portion 222, while the first and second pluralities of the contact elements 224 and 228 they are substantially perpendicular to the upper side of the head part 222.
As illustrated, for example, in FIGURE 13C, there is a gap 272 between the movable contact element holder 226 and the head portion 222. In the particular embodiment of FIGURE 13C, the recess 272 includes a substantially U-shaped part on the rear side 221 of the head portion 222. As indicated in FIGS. 13B, 13C and 13D, the gap 272 extends, furthermore, around the periphery of the head portion 222, between the head portion 222 and the extension portion 244 of the contact element holder 226. mobile. As the movable contact element holder 226 rotates about the longitudinal axis 214, there will be a relative movement between the holder 226 and the head portion 222. To avoid the potential risk of damage caused by that relative movement pinching the mucosa, the width of the gap 272 should be minimized. A hollow 272 of minimum width is also advantageous because it reduces the size of the brush head. At the same time, the gap 272 preferably remains wide enough so that the water, saliva, toothpaste or other material present in the mouth during a tooth brushing operation can easily pass through the gap 272. Thus , the toothbrush can be cleaned more effectively when the tooth brushing operation is completed by rinsing the brush section with water, which passes through the openings 270 and then through the gap 272.
In some embodiments, the width of the gap 272 at a particular point within the head portion 222 may change as the mobile contact element holder 226 moves through its rotation cycle. In other embodiments, the width of the recess 272 may remain substantially constant during such movement, which advantageously helps to avoid a "suction" of the mucosa into the recess 272. The recess width 272 may be different at different points within the recess. head portion 222, or the width of the recess 272 may be substantially the same throughout the entire length of the recess 272.
In some embodiments, for example, the width of the gap 272 between the movable contact element holder 226 and the head portion 222 remains within a range of from about 0.1 mm to about 0.6 mm throughout the cycle. rotation. In some embodiments, the width of the gap 272 throughout the cycle of rotation can be at least 0.1 mm, at least 0.15 mm, at least 0.2 mm, at least 0.25 mm, at least 0 3 mm, at least 0,35 mm, at least 0,4 mm, at least 0,45 mm, at least 0,5 mm, at least 0,55 mm and / or at most 0,6 mm, at most 0,55 mm, maximum 0,5 mm, maximum 0,45 mm, maximum 0,4 mm, maximum 0,35 mm, maximum 0,3 mm, maximum 0,25 mm, maximum 0 , 2 mm or at most 0.15 mm.
FIGURES 14A and 14B illustrate the rotation cycle of the mobile contact element holder 226 within the head portion 222. FIGURE 14A shows the support 226 in its neutral state, where the angle / - 0 is zero degrees. FIGURE 14B shows the support 226 in its state of maximum deflection on one side (left, as it is oriented in this illustration) in a state in use under load, where the rotary movement changes from a rotation in the opposite direction to the clockwise to one rotation clockwise. As can be seen, the width of the gap 272 at points A and B changes through the course of the oscillation. In some embodiments, the width of the void 272 at point A is approximately 0.27 mm in the neutral state and approximately 0.45 mm in the state of maximum deflection, and the width of the void in point B is approximately 0.27 mm in the neutral state and approximately 0.22 mm in the state of maximum deflection. In an alternative embodiment not shown in the figures, the width of the gap 272 at points A and B can be maintained substantially constant throughout the rotation cycle if the radius of curvature of the outer surface of the mobile contact element holder 226 is configured appropriately, as the expert in the art will be able to understand. For example, the radius of curvature in the region of the gap 272 may be substantially constant.
Additional measures may be employed to help avoid pinching of the mucosa between the mobile contact element holder 226 and the head portion 222. For example, the interface between the holder 226 and the head portion 222 through the recess 272 or portions of the recess 272 may be substantially continuous, without abrupt discontinuities during the rotation cycle. As illustrated in FIGS. 13C and 13D, the interface between the holder 226 and the head portion 222 through the substantially U-shaped portion of the recess 272 in the back side 221 of the head portion 222 is substantially continuous during the movement of the support 226. This substantial continuity is also illustrated in FIGURES 14A and 14B. This particular embodiment may be advantageous because, during typical use of the brush section 210, the back side 221 will be directed to and frequently in contact with the mucosa, such as the interior surface of the cheek, tongue and the like.
Similarly, when the holder 226 is in its neutral state as shown, for example, in FIGS. 13B and 13E, the interface in the remainder of the gap 272 (ie, the part between the extension part 244 and the 222 head) is also substantially continuous. When the holder 226 rotates away from this neutral position, however, the interface in that part of the gap 272 will start to be discontinuous. As will be appreciated especially from FIGURE 13B, the degree of discontinuity in the part of the gap 272 between the extension portion 244 and the head portion 222 will increase as the support 226 rotates farther from its neutral position. As a way to reduce this discontinuity, the angular range of the rotation can be limited. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, this limitation of rotation can be achieved in many ways, such as by appropriately configuring the coupling between the holder 226 and the electric drive in the handle, or appropriately configuring the adjustment of the holder 226 in the head part 222. , or by other means.
For example, the rotation of the movable contact element holder 226 may be limited so that each of the second plurality of contact elements 228 remains within the vertical wraps defined by the respective holes 270 through which the contacts extend. elements 228, as shown by curve 270a of dots of FIGURE 13E. As an alternative example, the rotation of the mobile contact element holder 226 may be limited such that each of the second plurality of contact elements 228 remains within the vertical envelope defined by the outer profile of the head portion 222. , as shown by curve 222a of points of FIGURE 13E. In still other embodiments, the rotation may be limited so that only a lower portion of the height H1 of the contact elements 228 (see FIGURE 13D) remains within one or the other of the shells 270a, 222a. The lower part may be, for example, 75 percent, 50 percent or 25 percent of the height H1 of the contact elements 228.
In an alternative arrangement, shown for example in FIGS. 15 and 16, a cover element 274 may be used. The bonus symbol is used in these figures to indicate elements that are similar but not identical to the elements of FIGURES 13A to 13E. The connection of the cover element 274 to the head part 222 'may be permanent or semi-permanent. Any method of attachment, such as a quick fit, ultrasonic bond or the like, can be used. The cover element 274 can be made of any suitable material, such as a thermoplastic or even metal. Although not shown in the figures, the cover element may take the form of a thin flexible skin covering extending over one or more portions of the recess 272, made, for example, of a soft thermoplastic material. The thin flexible skin may expand and contract or otherwise accommodate the movement of the holder 226 within the head portion 222, while at the same time covering the gap so that the mucosa is not pinched between the holder 226 and the part 222 of head in the covered part of the hollow.
The cover element 274, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, operates to cover at least a portion of the support 226 'of mobile contact element and, thus, prevent the mucosa from coming in contact with the covered part of the support 226 '. In the representative example of FIGS. 15 and 16, the covered part is shown at 226a, while the extension portion 244 'of the support 226' is not covered by the cover element 274. Thus, the gap 272 'between the extension portion 244' and the head portion 222 'can be minimized to help avoid pinching of the mucosa at that interface, as discussed above. The cover element 274 may include holes such as those shown at 276 to facilitate a rinsing operation to clean the brush section when a brushing operation is completed. Although not shown, the cover member 274 may include a transparent window part so that the brush user can see the interior functional elements of the brush section, such as gears and the like. In addition, the back surface 278 of the cover element 274 may be textured to provide a cleansing or massaging of the mucosa.
The movable contact element holder may also include a cleaning or massaging surface of the mucosa, regardless of whether a cover element 274 is present. This is shown, for example, in FIGURE 17. The mobile contact element holder 226 "is manufactured from a first material 280 and a second material 282. The first material 280 is a relatively stiff material for structural stability. The second material 282 is a relatively soft material to provide a cleaning or massaging effect. As illustrated in FIGURE 17, the second material 282 has a "water wave" surface configuration 284 to improve the cleaning or massaging effect. However, any surface configuration, such as straight waves, knots, ridges, ribs, rods, protuberances or any other surface configuration known to the person skilled in the art, and combinations thereof, may be used instead. Even a surface of substantially smooth configuration can be used if the second material 282 itself provides a cleaning or massaging effect of the mucosa.
A further advantage of the present invention is a low profile brush head. In this context, the profile of a brush head is the height H of the brush head as illustrated, for example, in FIGURE 13D. In this sense, the height H in many cases is the combination of two independent components, the height H1 of the longer contact elements in the head of the toothbrush and the height H2 of the structure (s) holding (n) and supports (n) the contact elements. A low profile brush head may be desirable, for example, to reduce the overall size of the brush head and, therefore, facilitate movement of the brush around inside the person's mouth, especially, to reach the posterior molars and the interior surfaces of the teeth. Therefore, a low profile brush head is especially advantageous when used in a toothbrush for children.
A low profile brush head, moreover, looks more like a manual toothbrush. In many electric toothbrushes, H1 is less than H2, so the H1 / H2 ratio is less than 1. In contrast, in many manual toothbrushes, H1 is greater than H2, so the H1 ratio / H2 is greater than 1. Often, consumers can easily appreciate this difference between electric and manual toothbrushes. Therefore, to make an electric toothbrush look and feel more like a manual toothbrush for a consumer, it would be advantageous if the H1 / H2 ratio were equal to at least 1. This can be more easily achieved by providing a cover element, but could also be achieved together with a cover element. To help reduce the height added by a cover element, the cover element can be made, for example, of metal or of a thin flexible skin.
Many different embodiments are described herein. The person skilled in the art will appreciate that any feature described in connection with an embodiment may also work very well in relation to one or more additional embodiments. As an example of this interchangeability, the description of the gap between the mobile contact element holder 226 and the head portion 222 of the brush section 210 can be applied to any other embodiment described herein, such as the brush section 10 or the brush section 110.
The dimensions and values described herein are not to be construed as strictly limited to the exact numerical values indicated. Instead, unless otherwise indicated, each dimension must be considered to mean both the indicated value and a functionally equivalent range around that value. For example, a dimension described as "40 mm" means "approximately 40 mm".
All documents cited in the detailed description of the invention are incorporated, in their relevant part, as reference herein; The citation of any document should not be construed as an admission that it is a prior art with respect to the present invention. In the event that some meaning or definition of A term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the term in a document incorporated as reference, prevailing the meaning or definition granted to the term in this written document.
While specific embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the following claims are intended to cover all those changes and modifications contemplated within the scope of this invention.
The above text discloses a broad description of numerous different embodiments of the present invention. The description should be considered illustrative only and does not describe all possible embodiments, since the description of all possible embodiments is not feasible, if not impossible, and it will be understood that any feature, characteristic, component, composition, ingredient, product, stage or The methodology described herein may be combined with or substituted, in whole or in part, by any other feature, characteristic, component, composition, ingredient, product, step or methodology described herein. Many alternative embodiments could be applied using the current technology or the technology developed after the date of presentation of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims.
A cleaning section (210) for an electric toothbrush having a motor, the cleaning section comprising:
a head part (222) and a mobile contact element holder (226) having a range of movement with respect to the head part, wherein the mobile contact element holder is structured to receive a driving movement from the motor through a drive mechanism comprising a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis, the drive shaft being structured to translate a movement generated by the motor to the mobile contact element holder so that the element support mobile contact oscillates around a longitudinal axis (214) of the cleaning section; mobile contact elements (228) supported within the mobile contact element holder, wherein the mobile contact element holder (226) is partially arranged within the head part (222), and the contact elements (228) mobiles extend upwards through holes in the head part; Y
a recess (272) disposed between the head part and the movable, hollow contact element holder including a substantially U-shaped part on the back side (221) of the head part;
wherein a width of the gap remains between approximately 0.1 millimeters and approximately 0.6 millimeters for a whole range of movement of the mobile contact element support.
2. The cleaning section of claim 1, further comprising static contact elements supported within the head portion, so that when the mobile contact element holder moves, the mobile contact elements move with respect to the contact elements. Static contact elements.
3. The cleaning section of claim 2, wherein the movable contact elements and the static contact elements together define a height of a contact element field; Y
the head part, the mobile contact element holder, or both the head part and the mobile contact element holder define a support height below the contact element field; and wherein the height of the contact element field is greater than the height of the support.
4. The cleaning section of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the gap is exposed to an exterior of the cleaning section.
5. The cleaning section of claim 1, wherein the mobile contact elements are disposed in one or more rows oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis.
The cleaning section of claim 1, wherein the movable contact member comprises an end extension portion that includes a third plurality of contact elements that move together with the movable contact elements.
The cleaning section of claim 1, wherein an interface between the head part and the mobile contact element holder through at least a portion of the gap remains substantially continuous throughout the range of movement.
8. The cleaning section of claim 1, further comprising a cover element covering at least part of the gap.
The cleaning section of claim 1, wherein the cleaning section comprises an end portion that can be detachably attached to a gripping portion of the electric toothbrush.
The cleaning section of claim 1, wherein the width of the gap remains between about 0.1 millimeters and about 0.6 millimeters in a neutral state of the mobile contact element support, and remains between about 0.2 millimeters and approximately 0.45 millimeters in a state of maximum deflection of the mobile contact element in a loaded state of use.
The cleaning section of claim 1, wherein the width of the gap through at least a portion of the gap remains substantially constant during movement of the mobile contact element holder.
ES10810976T 2009-12-15 2010-12-14 Brush section for electric toothbrush Active ES2710128T3 (en)
EP09015485.7A EP2335644B1 (en) 2009-12-15 2009-12-15 Oral cleaning section
US12/855,945 US8434183B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2010-08-13 Brush section for an electric toothbrush
PCT/IB2010/055818 WO2011073912A2 (en) 2009-12-15 2010-12-14 Brush section for an electric toothbrush
ES2710128T3 true ES2710128T3 (en) 2019-04-23
ID=44064194
ES10810976T Active ES2710128T3 (en) 2009-12-15 2010-12-14 Brush section for electric toothbrush
ES10810929T Active ES2718299T3 (en) 2009-12-15 2010-12-14 Oral cleaning section
EP (2) EP2512364B1 (en)
JP (2) JP5539531B2 (en)
KR (2) KR101445948B1 (en)
CN (2) CN102781366B (en)
AU (2) AU2010331851B2 (en)
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2010-12-14 AU AU2010331851A patent/AU2010331851B2/en active Active
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