Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/ES2298890T5/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-20 06:21:07
Document Index: 796647187

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 0', 'art 40', 'arts 40', 'art 40', 'arts 112', 'art 60']

ES2298890T5 - Ink cartridge - Google Patents
ES2298890T5
ES2298890T5 ES05015450T ES05015450T ES2298890T5 ES 2298890 T5 ES2298890 T5 ES 2298890T5 ES 05015450 T ES05015450 T ES 05015450T ES 05015450 T ES05015450 T ES 05015450T ES 2298890 T5 ES2298890 T5 ES 2298890T5
ES05015450T
ES2298890T3 (en
2002-11-26 Priority to JP2002-341826 priority Critical
2002-11-26 Priority to JP2002341826 priority
2003-03-20 Priority to JP2003-76891 priority
2003-03-20 Priority to JP2003-76890 priority
2003-07-31 Priority to JP2003204804 priority
2003-08-26 Priority to US649806 priority
2003-09-05 Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
2006-02-17 First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=32303849&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2298890(T5) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2008-05-16 Publication of ES2298890T3 publication Critical patent/ES2298890T3/en
2013-11-29 Publication of ES2298890T5 publication Critical patent/ES2298890T5/en
An ink cartridge to be mounted in a recording apparatus, including the ink cartridge: a front part (7, 107), a rear part (8, 108), an upper part and a lower part (3, 103); an ink supply hole (4, 104) formed at the bottom (3, 103), the ink supply hole (4, 104) having an axis; a retaining element (9, 109) having an outstanding engagement portion (19, 119); a first projection (12, 112) having a surface (13, 113) that is in a plane that is parallel to the axis; a memory unit disposed in the ink cartridge; and a plurality of electrodes (14, 114) disposed on the surface (13, 113), of which at least some are in electrical communication with the memory unit; where the ink supply port is disposed closer to the front (7, 107) than to the rear (8, 108); and characterized in that: the first projection is arranged in the rear part closer to the lower part than the upper part, the projection extending from the front part.
The present invention relates to an ink cartridge, for supplying ink, which is removably mounted on a carriage that supports a registration head for expelling ink droplets from nozzle holes for printing data, such as an image.
An ink cartridge that is removably mounted on a carriage in fluid communication with a recording head must have a safe fluid tightness relationship with a flow path forming element, such as an ink supply needle, which communicates with the registration head. At the same time, the ink cartridge has to be easily assembled and disassembled for
15 replacement. In the case of an ink cartridge carrying a memory unit that stores information about ink, the ink cartridge is provided with an electrode to contact a recording apparatus, and must be housed in a cartridge holder to allow the safe contact with a contact unit of the recording device.
For example, as described in International Patent Publication No. 01/54910, an ink supply hole is formed on a wall surface that defines an ink tank. At the same time, a memory unit and a group of electrodes (a plurality of electrodes) are arranged on one of the opposite wall surfaces facing said wall surface, and first two projections are arranged through said group of electrodes . In addition, the other wall surface has been arranged
25 a lever pushed in the direction of articulation opening. That is, this document describes an ink reservoir that has, on a reservoir wall, an electrical storage device that contains information about the reservoir ink and the reservoir is installed in a receiving station. Projections extend outward from the storage wall that has the electrical storage device, and the projections are located on the sides of the storage device. The memory device, which is level with the wall, is between the two protrusions. Projections located on the sides of the reservoir extend outward beyond the width of the ink reservoir.
In addition, an ink reservoir receptacle of the recording apparatus for cooperating with the ink reservoir
35 is provided with two second projections for engaging the first projections on its upper surface and side portions, and a recessed portion for engaging the lever.
Using such a configuration, the reservoir can be obliquely loaded onto the ink reservoir receptacle such that the first protrusions engage first with the second protrusions, and then the other side is pushed inward. In this process, an ink supply port contacts a flow path forming element for the ink supply. In addition, the lever engages the lowered portion. Accordingly, the ink reservoir is fixed to the ink reservoir receptacle in the state in which ink can be supplied.
45 In the state in which the ink cartridge has been attached to the ink reservoir receptacle, the ink reservoir is always pushed up by a spring disposed in the ink reservoir receptacle. Therefore, the first two projections of the ink reservoir and the two second projections of the ink reservoir receptacle engage each other in two up-down and right-left directions. Thus, the upper and lower and right and left positions of the ink reservoir are maintained in a predetermined reference position so that a group of electrodes in the ink reservoir safely contacts a contact group of the ink reservoir receptacle.
However, two protruding portions of placement on both sides of a group of electrodes in the ink tank are needed. The need for these outstanding portions creates a problem that
55 The ink tank and the ink tank receptacle have a complicated structure and increased width.
There is also, in addition, the problem that, since the lever is opened by flexing away from the cartridge body by its own elastic force, a strong elastic force cannot be exerted, that is, in the case where the lever is deformed towards the side of the tank and it is housed compactly in a box or the like, the engagement surface will be reduced out of the lever and the cartridge will not be held as firmly as desirable.
In addition, since the ink reservoir must pivot around a point where the ink reservoir is attached to the ink reservoir receptacle, there is also the problem that, when the flow path forming element for engaging the orifice of Ink supply is long, a large bending force is applied to the flow path forming element, which can break or damage the flow path forming element and damage a gasket located in the 5 ink supply hole.
US Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0085075 describes an ink tank with a parallelepiped shape in which a group of electrodes is arranged on a side surface. The ink tank is fixed in a predetermined position of a support using a loading lever. According to the description of this publication, since the ink cartridge is held in the predetermined position of the support by the pressure force of the loading lever, the structure of the loading lever must be devised in order to establish a reliable contact of the group of electrodes, giving rise to a complicated structure.
15 US Patent No. 6,276,780 describes an inkjet cartridge and a carriage in which, during cartridge installation, a projection located in a lower rear corner of the ink cartridge is received in a hole under a retention bar located in the car. The cartridge pivots around the projection until the upper corner of the cartridge, diagonally across from the projection, moves fully and slides under a retainer. The ink cartridge has no intelligence in the form of an electronic memory device.
US Patent No. 6,460,984 describes an ink cartridge with a retaining arm that has a projection that cooperates with the structure in a printer carriage to secure the cartridge. In addition, during installation, a protrusion located in the cartridge is received in a hole
25 corresponding located in the car. The ink cartridge also has no intelligence in the form of an electronic memory device.
European Patent Application No. 0 822 084 illustrates several embodiments of an inkjet registration head, all of which have a support element that receives ink deposits, as well as the registration device substrate, which includes registration elements. moved by electrical contacts. The ink tanks are mounted on the support element by a combination of a movable arm that hooks a hole in the support element and one or more projections that are received in corresponding holes in the support element. The reference does not specifically explain how the inkjet recording head assembled in the carriage of the recording device is mounted.
35 inkjet, or mention any memory device.
An ink cartridge according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from EP-A-1247651.
The invention has been carried out in view of and with the intention of overcoming such problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an ink cartridge that makes it possible to simplify the positional structure of a group of electrodes and reduce the size.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an ink cartridge that can be mounted by moving an ink supply hole parallel to an ink flow forming element at least at the time of assembly.
In addition, another object of the invention is to provide an inkjet recording apparatus suitable for receiving said ink cartridge.
To solve such problems, the present invention encompasses an ink cartridge as claimed in claim 1. Preferred optional features are described in the dependent claims.
An ink cartridge may have a pressure element and a receiving part, and this ink cartridge has an ink reservoir having an upper wall, a lower wall, a first side wall that crosses the lower wall and a second wall. side that crosses the bottom wall and looks at the first side wall; an ink supply hole disposed in the bottom wall in a deviated position closer to the first side wall than to the second side wall; a first projecting portion disposed on the second side wall and located closer to the lower wall than the upper wall, the first projecting portion having a plurality of side portions to be restrained in position when the ink cartridge is mounted in the recording apparatus ; a pressed portion disposed on the second side wall, the pressed portion having an upper surface to be pressed by the pressure element of the recording apparatus; a latching element with the receiving part of the recording apparatus; and a plurality of electrodes disposed in the first protruding portion, and electrically connected to a memory unit disposed in the ink reservoir. Accordingly, the position of the second side wall where the electrodes are arranged is restricted
5 by the lateral portions of the projecting portion in a lateral direction and by the portion pressed in a vertical direction. Therefore, the electrodes can be placed exactly in their predetermined positions.
The pressed portion may be formed as the upper surface of the projecting portion, and the upper surface of the projecting portion is pressed into the lower wall surface by an elastic position restriction piece formed in the recording apparatus.
Accordingly, the electrodes formed in the protruding portion are pressed by the portion pressed by the elastic position restriction piece towards the bottom wall surface. For the
Therefore, the positions of the electrodes in a charge direction can be maintained reliably and fixedly. In addition, the pressed portion can be pressed to the bottom wall surface by a cartridge mounting and securing lever of the recording apparatus.
Accordingly, when the ink cartridge is properly aligned, the cartridge mounting and clamping lever presses the electrodes formed in the protruding portion toward the bottom wall surface to reliably and steadily maintain the positions of the electrodes in the direction of introduction. The pressed portion may be formed as a second projecting portion disposed on a rear side of the first projecting portion in the direction of insertion of the cartridge into the recording apparatus.
25 Accordingly, the rotational movement of the mounting lever can be converted to linear motion as much as possible, and therefore the electrodes can be placed exactly in predetermined positions without being subjected to a rotational force.
Another aspect involves an protruding guide portion that extends in the direction of loading of the tank and is located under the lever.
Therefore, when the ink cartridge is loaded, the side of the ink supply hole can be fixedly guided to the flow path forming element. In addition, at the time of finishing the assembly, the
The wide position of the front and rear of the ink cartridge can be maintained in a predetermined position.
Additionally, a recessed portion may be formed on another wall surface adjacent to the wall surface formed with the projecting portion.
Accordingly, in a case where the ink cartridge is removed using the rotation, the rotation at the time of removing the cartridge can be guided to a predetermined location, and the external force applied to the flow path forming element and produced by displacement Side can be reduced to the minimum possible.
In addition, in a case where the ink cartridge is linearly removed, the ink cartridge is prevented from interfering with a cartridge support rib intended to restrict the position of the ink cartridge in the direction of disposal, even if rotational displacement occurs .
In addition, a valve body normally maintained in a valve state closed by a thrust element and an elastic sealing element that contacts the valve body and elastically contacts an outer circumference of an ink supply element formed in the recording apparatus They are housed in the ink supply hole.
55 Displacement due to vibration can be prevented without the need for a pushing device in the recording apparatus, and the cartridge can be elastically fixed by the retaining element using the pushing element housed in the ink supply hole. Ink leakage can be prevented by the valve body when the ink cartridge is not mounted in the registration apparatus and by the sealing element when the ink cartridge is mounted in the registration apparatus.
Additionally, the retaining element can be formed as a lever that has a hook portion that is engageable with the part of the recording apparatus. The lever has a projection that pushes an upper portion of the lever out when the cartridge is mounted in the recording apparatus. Preferably, a plurality of the projections are formed respectively on lateral surfaces of the lever.
Accordingly, the elasticity of the retention element can be increased, thereby providing a more positive coupling. In addition, during assembly, the resulting "click" can be made more noticeable.
5 Furthermore, even when the retention element deforms from a predetermined configuration, the projection (s) can return the retention element to an appropriate position to permanently engage the engagement portion of the retention element with the part of the apparatus register.
The protruding portion may be narrower than the ink reservoir.
In this way, the ink cartridge can be housed in close contact with a carriage, and although the carriage can be made compact, the ink cartridge can still be fixedly in position. In addition, the distance between adjacent ink cartridges can be reduced to the minimum possible. a region that serves as the upper surface of the pressed portion when the cartridge is mounted on the
15 recording apparatus, is formed as a flat surface.
Accordingly, safe contact of the pressed portion with the pressure element of the recording apparatus can be made, and the amount of pressure towards the bottom wall surface can be controlled exactly.
The electrodes are arranged in at least two rows, and the rows are perpendicular to an axis of the ink supply hole.
Accordingly, since the electrodes are arranged in the protruding portion in the direction at
25 width in which the position of the protruding portion is restricted, the electrodes can be placed reliably with respect to the contacts on the side of the recording apparatus.
Additionally, the retention element can be formed as a lever that has a hooking portion that is engageable with the part of the recording apparatus, and the lever may be configured to exert an elastic force to push the ink reservoir toward the side of the portion outstanding.
Therefore, the group of electrodes in the protruding portion can be pressed and fixedly contact the recording apparatus.
35 An elastic sealing element may be housed in the ink supply hole. The elastic sealing element engages the ink supply element of the recording apparatus when the ink cartridge is mounted in the recording apparatus.
Therefore, the force applied to the ink cartridge is released by the elastic sealing element, thereby preventing a local force from acting on the ink supply element of the recording apparatus, so that the ink supply element is not damaged . Additionally, the second side wall may have at least one of a recess and a projection to tighten the ink cartridge.
Accordingly, although several ink cartridges, each having a narrow width, are arranged
One near the other, the desired ink cartridge can be removed and replaced using the retaining element and the recess or clamping projection.
In another aspect, the second side wall is elongated in the cartridge insertion direction.
Accordingly, since the protruding portion and the pressed portion can be arranged on the surface of the elongated side wall in the direction of cartridge insertion, the surface of the side wall can be used efficiently. In addition, the surface on which the protruding portion is disposed, is vertically elongated, the width of the carriage (the width of the carriage in the direction of carriage movement) to mount a plurality of cartridges adjacent to each other may be small.
In another aspect, the electrodes and the memory unit are arranged on a circuit board mounted on a surface of the projecting portion. The surface of the projecting portion is parallel to the cartridge insertion direction, and electrodes have been formed on an exposed surface side of the circuit board.
Accordingly, the electrodes can be properly disposed in the protruding portion without inclination. In addition, the electrodes can be formed by printed circuit technology, effectively utilizing the flatness of the circuit board. Therefore, contact reliability can be improved. In addition, a recess can be formed in the protruding portion to house the memory unit on the rear surface of the circuit board. The entire side of the exposed surface can be used as a region where the electrodes can be arranged.
5 Accordingly, the electrodes can be concentrically arranged in a region that is close to the protruding portion for lateral positioning of the ink cartridge and with high placement accuracy, and therefore the contact can be established with high reliability.
Another aspect provides that the electrodes and the memory unit are formed in a circuit board, and the electrodes are arranged in the circuit board in a deviated position closer to the surface of the lower wall.
Accordingly, the electrodes can be arranged in a region of the ink cartridge where the
The displacement is reduced to the minimum possible by hooking the ink supply hole with the ink supply needle.
In another aspect, the second projecting portion is located within a region defined by and between the outer electrodes in a direction that is perpendicular to the cartridge insertion direction and that is parallel to the second side wall.
Accordingly, when the second projecting portion is pressed by the element of the recording apparatus, the electrodes are not subjected to rotational force and placed exactly.
In another aspect, the height of the second projecting portion of the second side wall is less than a height of the first projecting portion of the second side wall.
Accordingly, a portion of the cartridge holder to be placed near the second protruding portion can be disposed near the ink cartridge, thereby preventing the increase in size of the cartridge holder. In addition, the stiffness of the second protruding portion can be easily increased to such an extent that the second protruding portion can rest against the grip of the mounting lever. Another aspect provides an incorrect insertion prevention identification piece that is disposed between the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion.
35 Accordingly, the cartridge mounting and clamping lever for pressing the second projecting portion can be made of simple structure, otherwise the structure of the mounting lever will be complicated to avoid the identification piece. In addition, the identification piece can be used as a guide, and in this case the identification piece also contributes to the effective placement of the electrodes formed in the first protruding portion.
Additionally, the identification piece can be constructed as a block, which is fixed to the ink tank by a fixing element.
Accordingly, the electrodes can be formed in the block that is small and can be easily handled
45 compared to the ink tank. In addition, since the reservoir can be commonly used independently of the types of liquid contained in the reservoir, the fluctuation of the reservoir product can be reduced compared to a case in which the reservoirs are prepared depending on the types of liquid.
In addition, the identification piece and the first projecting portion can be constructed as a unit block, which is fixed to the tank by a fixing element.
Accordingly, the identification piece and the protruding portion can be fixed to the ink cartridge simultaneously with a single assembly operation. In addition, manufacturing can be carried out
55 confirming at the same time the conformity between the identification piece and the memory unit mounted on the circuit board of the projecting portion.
Another aspect provides a positioning system that is arranged on a rear surface of the block and the second side wall of the ink tank.
Accordingly, the block can be mounted in the ink tank with high precision even with an automated mounting device.
In another aspect, the pressed portion of the second projecting portion has a surface that extends perpendicular to a surface on which the electrodes are formed.
Accordingly, the electrodes can be pressed parallel to the electrode forming surface, the electrodes can be placed exactly.
5 In another aspect, the lateral surfaces of the projecting portion are parallel to the cartridge insertion direction.
As another aspect, one or both side portions of the first projecting portion may be provided with at least one of a projection, an edge and a groove. The protrusion (s), rib (s) and / or slot (s) can engage with a corresponding structure in the printing apparatus to help keep the ink cartridge more firmly.
Accordingly, the position of the projecting portion can be fixedly retained, and therefore the electrodes15 can be placed exactly.
In another aspect, the lever receptacle portion is integral with the protruding portion in which the electrodes are formed.
Accordingly, the lever receptacle portion and the protruding portion can be formed as a unit element, resulting in a simple structure. In addition, the rotational movement of the mounting lever can be completely converted into linear movement and therefore the electrodes can be placed exactly in a predetermined portion without being subjected to a rotational force. In another aspect, a distal end of the identification piece protrudes outward beyond a
25 surface on which the electrodes are formed.
Accordingly, the electrode forming surface may be protected by the identification piece. In case the electrodes are formed in a circuit board, and the circuit board also has a semiconductor memory element, these components can also be protected by the identification piece.
A plurality of identification pieces is preferably provided.
Accordingly, by selecting the number, position or analogues of the identification pieces depending
35 of the types of cartridges, multiple types of cartridges can be identified using a limited space.
An inkjet recording apparatus carrying an ink cartridge includes: an ink supply port formed in a position, offset to one side, of a bottom wall that partly defines an ink tank; an protruding portion, formed in a lower portion of a wall of two opposite walls adjacent to the inferior wall, the protruding portion having an upper surface and lateral portions having specific and predetermined positions when the cartridge is mounted in the recording apparatus, where one wall is located farther from the ink supply hole than the other wall, from the two walls; an elastically deformable lever formed in the other
45 wall, the lever extending upward from the other wall to be spaced from the other wall, and having a hook portion in an intermediate position, which engages a corresponding part of the recording apparatus; and a plurality of electrodes formed in the protruding portion and that are electrically connected to a memory unit disposed in the ink reservoir. The inkjet recording apparatus has: a flow path forming element that communicates with a recording head and formed in the opposite position to the ink supply port in the state where the ink cartridge is mounted; an overhang portion of width direction adjustment to support the lateral portions of the overhang portion; and an elastic position adjustment piece to support the upper surface of the projecting portion.
Accordingly, both sides of the projecting portion are regulated by the projecting portion of the width direction adjustment, and its upper surface is regulated by the elastic piece. Therefore, the position of the electrode group can be maintained in a predetermined position.
When the ink cartridge is loaded, the elastic position adjustment piece can be pressed by the lower portion of the protruding portion of the ink cartridge and deforms elastically, while then, when the ink cartridge assembly is finished, The elastic piece returns to its original position and contacts the upper surface of the protruding portion.
Accordingly, the ink cartridge can also be mounted by pressing the ink cartridge in a direction parallel to the flow path formation element of the recording apparatus. Thus, an undesirably high force level will not be applied to the flow path formation element or the ink supply hole. In this way, the elastic part is removed in correspondence with the movement of the cartridge without hindering the assembly operation of the cartridge. In addition, at the time of finishing the assembly,
5 the cartridge is held in the position where contact with the electrode group can be held stationary.
An overhanging portion has been formed in the position of the overhanging portion of the width direction corresponding to a lowered portion of rotation assistance formed in the ink cartridge.
Accordingly, when the cartridge is removed, the rotation can be guided to a predetermined location by the projecting portion, and the external force applied to the flow path forming element can be kept as low as possible.
15 The recording apparatus may be configured to satisfy the equation: L ≥ H / tanθ + ΔL, where L is the distance from the upper surface of the protruding portion to the center of the ink supply hole, where the upper surface of the portion protruding serves as a center of rotation when the ink cartridge is removed from the recording apparatus, θ is a rotation angle required when the ink cartridge is removed from the recording apparatus, H is an input length of the path forming element of flow and ΔL is a permissible range of positional displacement of the elastic sealing material.
Accordingly, the ink cartridge can be removed by rotating the ink cartridge without applying excessive force to the flow path forming element.
25 A recording apparatus is provided that receives an ink cartridge including: an ink reservoir having first, second and third wall surfaces, the second and third wall surfaces being adjacent to the first wall surface and opposite each other. ; an ink supply hole disposed on the first wall surface; a retaining element disposed on the second wall surface, the retaining element having an elastically engaging engagement portion with a part of a recording apparatus; a lever pressure portion disposed on the third wall surface, and which can be pressed by a cartridge mounting and clamping lever of the recording apparatus; an protruding portion, which is arranged closer to the ink supply port than the lever pressure portion, the protruding portion having lateral portions to be
35 restricted by the recording apparatus; and a plurality of electrodes disposed in the protruding portion, and electrically connected to a memory unit disposed in the ink reservoir. The inkjet recording apparatus has a flow path forming element that communicates with a recording head, and formed in a position that is in front of the ink supply hole of the ink cartridge that is received by the printing apparatus. registry; and the mounting lever has a rotation fulcrum on one side of the pressure portion by lever, where when the engagement portion of the retention element is properly engaged with the part of the recording apparatus, the mounting lever rotates around the fulcrum of rotation and presses the pressure portion by lever to a predetermined position of the pressure portion by lever and is retained in a predetermined position of the mounting lever.
According to this arrangement, the surface opposite the surface fixed by the retaining element can be fixedly retained by the mounting lever. In addition, since the pressure portion by lever is pressed on one side of the fulcrum of rotation of the mounting lever, the position of the pressure portion by lever in the direction of assembly can be maintained with a small force when the mounting lever
Additionally, when the ink cartridge is not properly mounted, the mounting lever is prevented from moving to the predetermined position of the mounting lever.
55 In this way, errors when mounting the ink cartridge can be avoided with certainty.
Figures 1A and 1B are perspective views, each showing different portions of a first embodiment of an ink cartridge according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an ink supply port of the ink cartridge shown in Figures 1A and 1B.
Figures 3A and 3B are perspective views showing, respectively, the structure of the front and rear of a circuit board having electrodes and that can be mounted on an outstanding portion of the ink cartridge illustrated in Figures 1A and 1B , and Figure 3C is a schematic view showing places of contacts to contact the electrodes.
5 Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a cartridge of a recording apparatus suitable for receiving the ink cartridge shown in the preceding figures.
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the ink cartridge is mounted in the carriage.
Figure 6A is a top plan view showing the state in which the ink cartridge of Figures 1A and 1B is mounted on the carriage, and Figure 6B is an enlarged view showing the proximity of an outstanding portion defining a circuit board fixing surface.
Figure 7A is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a built-in portion for a contact forming element and an elastic part unit, and Figure 7B is an enlarged perspective view showing an upper end portion of a rib of figure 7A.
Figures 8A and 8B are perspective views showing embodiments of the contact forming element and the elastic piece unit, respectively.
Figure 9 is a side elevation view showing a state in which the ink cartridge is aligned with a predetermined carriage position.
Figure 10 is a side elevational view showing a state in which an ink cartridge is pushed inwardly by its protruding portion until an elastic part is deformed.
Figure 11 is a side elevational view showing a procedure for removing the ink cartridge.
Figure 12 is a schematic view showing a place of rotation during removal of the ink cartridge.
Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a modification of the ink cartridge according to the first embodiment of this invention.
Figures 14A-14H are perspective views showing an ink cartridge according to a second embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view, showing the exterior of an embodiment of a carriage of a recording apparatus, which is suitable for the ink cartridge of the second embodiment.
Figure 16 is a top plan view, showing the ink cartridge of the second embodiment mounted on the carriage, a mounting lever having been removed.
Figure 17 is a side elevation view showing the ink cartridge of the second embodiment mounted on the carriage and fixed in position by the mounting lever.
Figure 18 is a side elevational view showing the ink cartridge of the second embodiment placed in the carriage, the ink supply port contacting the ink supply needle.
Fig. 19 is a side elevational view showing the ink cartridge of the second embodiment pushed to a position where the ink cartridge is held by a lever, and the ink cartridge is released from the mounting lever.
Figure 20 is a side elevation view showing a state in which the ink cartridge of the second embodiment engages the ink supply needle and the lever is disengaged from the carriage. Figures 21A and 21B are perspective views showing modifications of the second embodiment. Figures 22A and 22B are perspective views showing a color ink cartridge according to a third embodiment of this invention.
Figures 23A, 23B and 23C are side views and a bottom plan view of the color ink cartridge of the third embodiment.
Figures 24A and 24B are perspective views showing a black ink cartridge according to the third embodiment of this invention.
Figures 25A, 25B and 25C are side views and a bottom plan view of the black ink cartridge 5 of the third embodiment.
Figures 26A, 26B, 26C and 26D are top, front, side and rear plan views, respectively, showing an embodiment of a block to be mounted on the color ink cartridge shown in Figures 22 and 23.
Figures 27A, 27B, 27C and 27D are top, front, side and rear plan views, respectively, showing another embodiment of a block to be mounted on another of the color ink cartridges.
15 Figures 28A, 28B, 28C and 28D are top, front, side and rear plan views, respectively, showing an embodiment of a block to be mounted in the black ink cartridge of the third embodiment.
Figures 29A and 29B are perspective views showing an embodiment of a fixing system formed in each of the color ink cartridge and the black ink cartridge for fixing the block on top.
Details of the invention will now be described based on the illustrated embodiments.
Each of Figures 1A and 1B shows an embodiment of the ink cartridge according to the invention. In this embodiment, an ink cartridge 1 includes a flat reservoir including a reservoir body 2a and a lid body 2b (which could also be referred to as the first and second sides), and an ink supply port 4 that is arranged in a wall surface (the bottom surface) 3 of the reservoir body 2a and which engages an ink supply needle, which is part of a flow path forming element of a recording head, to supply ink to the recording head. In addition, the ink supply port 4 is disposed in a position offset from the central plane of the cartridge to one side, in the longitudinal direction (i.e., on the side of a wall surface (side wall) formed with a lever 9 which it serves as a retention element). Cartridge 1 also has a
35 upper surface (upper wall). The ink supply port 4 is configured to define an ink flow path that passes through the bottom wall 3 and to engage the ink supply needle for fluid communication by the ink flow path between the ink supply needle. ink and an ink chamber of the ink cartridge 1. In this embodiment, a portion of the ink supply hole 4 projects outwardly from the wall surface 3 of the container body 2a, as illustrated, but the ink supply hole Ink according to the present invention is not limited to this design.
As shown in Figure 2, the ink cartridge 1 includes a valve body 6 that is normally held closed by a spring 5, which exerts a pushing force on the valve body. The valve body 6 and the spring 5 are arranged on the front end side of the supply port of
45 ink 4. An elastic annular hermetic element 6a for hermetically engaging the flow path forming element (not shown) is loaded on the outer side, ie the front end side, of the valve body 6.
With reference to Figures 1A and 1B, the lever 9 serving as the elastically deformable retaining element is formed on a wall surface 7 on the side closest to the ink supply hole 4 of the two opposite wall surfaces 7, 8 which are substantially orthogonal to the wall surface 3 which has the ink supply hole 4. The wall surface 7 can be considered the front wall, and the wall surface 8 can be considered the rear wall (those skilled in the art. matter will appreciate that this terminology could also be reversed). Lever 9 is
55 extends upward so that its lower end is located on the wall surface 7, and its upper portion is spaced from the wall surface 7. An protruding guide portion 10 is formed in the lower portion of the wall surface 7.
In addition, an overhanging portion 12 having a surface 12a, for example, a flat surface, which can support an elastic piece or pressure element of the recording apparatus (explained in detail below), is formed in a lower end portion of the other wall surface 8 so that it is smaller than the width of the ink reservoir including the reservoir body 2a and the lid body 2b. As illustrated in Figure 5, the surface 12a of the projecting portion 12 acts in this embodiment as an upper surface of a pressed portion that will be pressed by an elastic piece or pressure element 40 of the recording apparatus. Returning again to Figures 1A and 1B, a recessed portion 2c is formed in the upper portion of the wall surface 8 that has a size suitable for receiving the user's thumb. On a surface 13 of the projecting portion 12, parallel to the wall surface 8, a plurality of electrodes 14 has been formed to make contact
5 with elastic contacts 41 of a recording apparatus (shown in Figure 5). In this embodiment, the electrodes 14 have been formed in two staggered rows (three electrodes in an upper row and four electrodes in a lower row) such that the multiple electrodes 12 are arranged horizontally in each row. It will be appreciated that this invention encompasses the use of any other suitable electrode configuration.
The electrode disposed in the center of the upper row is located in a plane containing a central axis of the ink supply hole 4 and which is perpendicular to the surface where the electrodes are formed.
14. The other electrodes are arranged with reference to said electrode arranged in the center. By this arrangement of the electrodes in this embodiment, the positional displacement of
15 the electrodes even if the ink cartridge moves around the ink supply hole during the assembly of the ink cartridge.
As shown in Figure 3A, said electrodes 14 are formed on the front surface of a circuit board 15 and are arranged by fixing the circuit board 15 to the surface 13 of the projecting portion 12. Furthermore, as shown in the figure 3B, a memory unit 18, such as a readable-writable semiconductor memory element, such as an EEPROM, which stores information about the ink contained in the ink tank, is mounted on the rear surface of the circuit board 15, and is electrically connected to at least some electrodes 14.
25 Since the memory unit 18 is thus mounted on the rear surface of the circuit board 15, a recess 13a (see Fig. 1B) can be preliminarily formed on the surface 13 of the projecting portion 12 using the thickness of the protruding portion 12 for storing the memory unit 18. This arrangement also makes it possible to fully utilize the entire surface side of the circuit board 15 as an area where the electrodes 14 can be arranged. In addition, the electrodes 14 can be formed by a circuit printing technology, while effectively using the flatness of circuit board 15, to thereby provide greater contact reliability.
With reference now to Figure 1A, a recessed portion of assisted rotation 17 is provided to facilitate removal of the ink cartridge from the carriage, which is explained below. The lowered portion 17
35 cooperates with a carriage positioning element, and is formed on the side of the portion where the protruding portion 12 is formed. Said lowered portion of rotation support 17 has an inclined surface 17a, whose lower portion is placed on the side of wall surface 8, and whose upper portion tapers inward towards the side of the wall surface 7 of the ink cartridge 1.
The lever 9 is arranged on the wall surface 7 of the reservoir body 2a with a fulcrum, or pivot point, 9a in the lower portion of the lever 9 and can be elastically deformed. A nail or projection portion 19, which serves as an engaging portion that can be engaged and disengaged from a suitably engaging portion 38 of the carriage, projects outwardly over the fulcrum 9a. Another projection 20 has formed between fulcrum 9a and nail portion 19, so that it protrudes
45 laterally of a lever body, and said projection is preferably formed on each side of the lever body.
Figures 4 and 5 show the carriage structure of an embodiment of a recording apparatus suitable for receiving said ink cartridge. A carriage 30 is configured as a carriage holder and is substantially box-shaped so that multiple ink cartridges can be inserted from above. The lateral surface near the lower portion of the carriage 30 is formed with a recessed portion 31 that engages a guide element formed by sheet metal processing a frame of the recording or similar apparatus and regulating the movement path of the carriage 30, and a surface of guide 32 which slides on the flat surface of a second guide element (not shown).
55 As shown in Figure 6, an ink cartridge storage portion of the carriage 30 is divided by ribs 33 (seen in Figure 4) and ribs 34 to separate one cartridge from another, each of the ribs serving as a width direction regulating element and as an assisted rotation element, so that it stores a plurality of ink cartridges. In this embodiment, the carriage receives three color ink cartridges formed with the same shape and a black ink cartridge that is wider than the other ink cartridges, but otherwise has the same shape. In particular, although the lower portions of the ribs 34 are of the same width, the side of the central portion of the upper portion of each rib 34 is formed with an inclined surface portion 34a to cooperate with the lowered portion of assisted rotation 17 of cartridge 1 (this can also be seen in Figure 7B). Since the rib 34 has said structure, the lateral surface in the lower portion of the rib 34 contacts the lateral surface of the projecting positioning portion 12 of the cartridge to regulate the position across the width of the cartridge. In addition, when it is time to remove an ink cartridge, the point around which the cartridge rotates can be controlled by the shape and position
5 of the inclined surface portion 34a and the lowered portion of assisted rotation 17.
As shown in Figure 4, a flow path forming element 36 (a hollow needle having a conical leading end portion and a continuous cylindrical portion extending therefrom in this embodiment) to engage the ink supply hole To supply ink to a recording head 35 disposed on the lower surface of the car, it is arranged in each ink cartridge storage region. A plurality of fine through holes have been formed, each of which can maintain a meniscus, through a conical surface of the conical portion of the hollow needle 36, so that ink is supplied from these through holes through the cylindrical portion from the hollow needle to the recording head.
15 As shown in Figure 5, the carriage 30 has a wall surface in front of the lever 9 of the ink cartridge 1 that is formed with a groove 37 for engaging the projection 20, and also a hooking portion 38 (a portion recessed in this embodiment) to engage the nail portion 19. The groove 37, which can be considered a retaining element, is formed with an inclined surface 37a, whose upper portion widens towards the cartridge side. During loading of the ink cartridge, the inclined surface 37a cooperates with the ink cartridge as follows. In the initial stage of loading the ink cartridge, the protrusion 20 on each side stably contacts said inclined surface 37a by virtue of the wide mouth of the inclined surface, regardless of how much the lever 9 is opened. Furthermore, once it has been assembled the ink cartridge, the inclined surface 37a pushes the lever 9
25 so that it opens towards the wall surface side of the car, that is, outwards. In particular when the projection 20 is formed on each side, the lever can be safely guided to a preferred position, even when the lever is twisted.
A second slot 39 has also been formed under the slot 37. This second slot 39, which can be considered a retention element, engages the protruding guide portion 10 of the ink cartridge just before the end of loading, and prevents The ink cartridge moves in the width direction when assembly is complete. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the protruding guide portion 10 and the slot 37 are arranged in the ink cartridge and in the ink cartridge storage portion, respectively, to increase the volume of the ink cartridge as much as possible. It will be appreciated that
The same benefits can be obtained by guiding the ink cartridge if the slot 37 is formed in the ink cartridge and the protruding portion 10 is formed in the ink cartridge storage portion, although the storage capacity of the ink cartridge can be reduced ink cartridge.
As shown in Figure 5, each cartridge storage region on the opposite surface of the carriage 30 is formed with an elastic insert 40, which can also be considered a pressure element, whose upper end 40a serves as a fulcrum of rotation , and whose lower end 40b contacts the flat surface 12a of the projecting portion 12 of the ink cartridge. The elastic contact 41 (which may include multiple electrical contacts) for electrically contacting the electrodes 14 formed in the projecting portion 12, is disposed below said elastic piece 40.
45 It should be understood that it is preferable to mount the ink cartridge in carriage 30 with only a small amount of rotation; as shown in figures 5, 9 and 10, since this will limit the forces applied to any portion of the ink cartridge and the recording apparatus.
Figure 7A shows an embodiment of the structure in the region of the carriage 30 having the elastic part 40 and elastic contacts 41. As shown in the enlarged view of Figure 7B, the region in front of the ink cartridge 1 is formed with a open hole above or groove 34c defined between adjacent ribs 34, and each rib has a groove 34b on its two sides. A contact forming element 42 has an elastically deformable (protruding) nail 41a on each side, as shown in the
55 figure 8A. The contact forming element 42 includes a substrate 41b that supports the elastic contacts 41 and the contact forming element is inserted into the bottom side of each slot 34c. A plurality of elastic parts 40, as shown in Figure 8B, are respectively mounted in the upper grooves of the holes 34c. In this embodiment, an elastic piece unit 50 formed with four elastic pieces 40 is mounted on top. In the elastic piece unit 50, an overhang portion 51 has been formed to engage the groove 34b on each side of each elastic piece 40, and a nail (protrusion) 52 limits the vertical movement of the elastic piece 40. Since the elastic pieces 40 are arranged to cover respectively the contact forming elements 42, each elastic piece 40 also has the function of protecting the forming element No. 42. In addition, reference number 53 in the figure illustrates an outstanding guide portion.
In this embodiment, when the ink cartridge 1 is aligned in position with a predetermined region of the carriage 30, as shown in Figure 9, the protruding portion 12 contacts the elastic piece 40. When the ink cartridge 1 is pushed down in this orientation, represented in figure 10, the elastic piece 40 is compressed by the protruding portion 12 and deformed in the
5 direction indicated by arrow B. Thus, the ink cartridge 1 passes through the elastic part 40 and continues downwards.
In this process, the projection 20 on each side of the lever 9 of the ink cartridge 1 contacts the inclined surface 37a that forms the enlarged portion. In addition, the projecting guide portion 10 enters the slot 39. When the guide cartridge is advanced further in, both sides of the projecting positioning portion 12 are guided by ribs 34, and the ink supply needle 36 enters in the ink supply port 4 to raise the valve body 6 against the action of the spring 5.
It is preferable that the width of the projection (s) 20, taken together with the width of the lever 9, is not
15 is greater than the distance in the wide direction between the reservoir body 2a and the lid body 2b. Thus, since this placement structure is not wider than the ink cartridge itself, adjacent ink cartridges can be arranged very close, because the projections of the adjacent ink cartridges will not interfere with each other.
The ink cartridge 1 is thus pushed to a predetermined position. Then, as shown in Figure 5, the lever 9 is rotated around a region that serves as a pivot point at a predetermined position outward by the action of the inclined surface 37a of the carriage, and the nail 19 moves against the hitch portion 38 under a strong elastic force applied, thereby generating a perceptible "click", which can be heard and / or felt. Therefore, a user can determine with certainty that the cartridge
25 has been fixedly mounted on the car.
As illustrated in Figures 1A and 1B, the lever 9 is an elongate element joined to the wall surface 7 by a "live joint". Those skilled in the art will understand that this structure is shown by way of example only, and not by limitation, and that other joining schemes could also be used without departing from this invention.
In addition, almost simultaneously, the elastic piece 40 is no longer subjected to the force that had been exerted by the protruding portion 12 and therefore recovers its previous state by its own elasticity. Thus, the lower end 40b of the elastic piece 40 contacts the flat surface 12a in the upper portion of the projecting portion 12. Then, the ink cartridge 1 is pushed against the elastic contacts 41. Accordingly, the electrodes 14 can be put into electrical communication with the elastic contacts 41 without substantial friction between the electrodes 14 and the elastic contacts
41. This eliminates not only the wear and damage of electrodes 14 and elastic contacts 12, but also prevents damage to data stored in EEPROM (memory device), which can otherwise be caused by improper contact .
In this state, in the vertical direction, the proximal side of the ink cartridge 1 is regulated by the projecting portion 12 and the lower end of the elastic piece 40, and the rear side of the ink cartridge 1 is regulated by the nail 19 and the hitch portion 38. Also, in the horizontal direction (direction of the
45 width), the position of the proximal side of the ink cartridge 1 is regulated on both sides of the protruding portion 12 and the protruding directional portion of width 34, and the position of the rear side of the ink cartridge 1 is regulated by the guide slot 39 and the protruding guide portion 10. Since the position of the ink cartridge can be precisely controlled, the electrodes 12 are properly positioned to establish electrical contact with the elastic contact 41.
Under this arrangement, the mounted ink cartridge is held diagonally by the lower portion on the near side and the upper portion on the rear side. Therefore, the mounted ink cartridge can be held securely in a predetermined position without reducing operability.
55 In addition, since the strong elastic force acting on the lever 9 pushes the ink cartridge toward the elastic contacts 41, the electrodes 14 press firmly against the elastic contacts to maintain the electrical conduction relationship with it. In addition, since the elastic element 6a of the ink supply hole 4 has a hole of smaller diameter than the ink supply needle 36, and also has elasticity, the elastic tight element 6a of the ink supply hole 4 is elastically deformed. slightly while maintaining a tight relationship with the ink supply needle 36 inserted, so that it releases local contact with the ink supply needle 36, thus avoiding damage that could otherwise be caused by the action of a local force applied to the ink supply needle 36. Furthermore, it is preferable to use the elastic element 6a that has an automatic alignment capability such that a portion of the elastic element 6a, which is in elastic contact with the ink supply needle 36, can be moved relative to a portion of the elastic element 6a, which is fixed to the cartridge.
In addition, the projecting portion 12 is formed with a width not greater than that of the reservoir body
5 2nd. Therefore, even when each interval in the disposition direction between adjacent ink cartridges is reduced to the minimum possible, that is, even when the multiple cartridges are stored in an arrangement substantially in contact with each other, the position of the ink cartridges in the disposition direction it can be regulated with precision. In other words, since the protruding portion 12 is narrower than the ink cartridge itself, adjacent ink cartridges can be disposed very close together, because said protruding positioning portions will not interfere with each other.
By the way, the term "disposal address" refers to a line along which the successive ink cartridges mounted on the carriage are arranged. As depicted in Figure 6, this
The line is parallel to the scanning direction along which the car alternates during printing. On the other hand, when the ink cartridge 1 is to be removed from the carriage 30, the ink cartridge 1 is held, for example, with the operator's index finger on the lever 9 and the thumb on the lowered tightening portion 2c, and the lever 9 is compressed and deformed to approximate it to the rear side, that is, the main tank body side (it should be understood that other fingers could also be used). When the lever 9 is elastically deformed, the nail 19 disengages from the hitch portion 38. The ink cartridge, which has lost the support previously provided by the hitch portion 38, moves slightly up in response to the force of thrust exerted by the spring 5 in the ink supply hole, and the nail 19 on the lever 9 moves to a position outside the region of the hitch portion 38.
25 The ink supply hole 4 is disposed in a position offset towards the wall surface 7 where the lever 9 is arranged. Therefore, during the removal of the cartridge, the ink supply hole 4 can be disengaged from the forming element of flow path, that is, the ink supply needle 36 by rotating the cartridge around a large rotation radius L in the direction shown with an arrow G around a contact point F of the ink cartridge with the lower end of the elastic piece 40, as schematically represented in figure 12. This arrangement can reduce the adverse effects of the flexural force (torque) applied to the ink supply needle 36 in cooperation with a damping function of the elastic tight element 6a which elastically contacts the cylindrical portion of the ink supply needle 36.
35 When the ink cartridge is rotated during removal of the cartridge, the rib 34, in particular the inclined surface portion 34a, attempts to interfere with the lateral surface of the main reservoir body 2a of the ink cartridge, but the presence of the lowered portion 17 in this portion can prevent nerve 34 interference to allow easy and smooth removal of the ink cartridge.
The amount of displacement between the center of the ink supply needle 36 and the center of the ink supply hole 4 can be expressed by ΔL = L - (H / tan θ), where L is the distance between the stop point F that contacts the elastic piece 40 to restrict a center of rotation, and the lower end of the central axis C of the ink supply hole 4, H is a maximum value of the input length of the
45 ink supply needle, and θ is the angle of rotation required during removal of the ink cartridge.
The angle of rotation θ is the angle of rotation of the ink cartridge required from the state in which the ink supply needle 36 is engaged with the ink supply hole 4 to a state in which the center point of the front end of The ink supply needle 36 is positioned outside the end face of the ink supply hole 4.
The maximum value H is defined approximately as the length from the lower end of the ink supply hole 4 to the intersection point E at which the central axis C of the ink supply hole
55 4 intersects a line drawn so that it extends from the contact point F (represented by reference number F in Figure 12) and so that it is parallel to the bottom surface of the ink cartridge (which is perpendicular to the axis central C).
Since the ink cartridge has an assembly length H of the ink supply needle (36) of approximately 5 mm, the rotation radius L is approximately 28.8 mm and the rotation angle θ is approximately 10 degrees , the amount of displacement ΔL between the center of the ink supply needle 36 and the center of the ink supply hole 4 can be calculated approximately 0.4 mm.
In other words, the amount of deformation at which the elastic sealing element 6a installed in the ink supply hole 4 can be deformed by a force that does not damage the ink supply needle 36 is defined as ΔL, the radius of rotation L can be set to L ≥ H / tan θ + ΔL.
5 In addition, since the rotational force is applied to the distal end of the lever 9, which is furthest from the protruding portion 12 diagonally, the ink cartridge can be easily removed.
In addition, by this rotation, the electrodes 14 can be placed in an electrical communication state with the elastic contacts 41 without substantial friction between the electrodes 14 and the elastic contacts
41. This eliminates not only the wear and damage of electrodes 14 and elastic contacts 12, but also the damage of data stored in an EEPROM (the memory device), which can otherwise occur due to a contact inadequate.
In addition, an overhanging portion that can be easily conformed to the thumb of the user can be arranged, instead of the lowered tightening portion 2c to obtain the same effect.
On the other hand, the opposite side of the ink cartridge 1 is constructed so that the projecting portion 12 is not moved by the lower end 40b of the elastic piece 40. Thus, when the lever side 9 is raised, as shown in Figure 4, the cartridge is rotated in the direction of arrow C, as shown in Figure 11, around the upper surface of the projecting portion 12, which serves as a fulcrum of rotation, being guided at the same time by the rib 34 which serves as the protruding portion of width direction regulator. Then, the rib 34 that divides the cartridge storage region, enters the recessed portion of assisted rotation 17 formed on the side surface of the ink cartridge 1 so that the ink cartridge 1 rotates at a predetermined angle, is
25, the position where the flat surface 12a of the projecting portion 12 is disengaged from the lower end 40b of the elastic piece 40. Thus, at this stage, the ink cartridge 1 is disengaged from the carriage 30 and can be raised obliquely to remove it. of the car 30.
Figure 13 shows another embodiment of the ink cartridge according to this invention. Although the reservoir body 2a of this ink cartridge 1 'differs in depth D from said ink cartridge 1, the other structures, such as the cover body 2b of the ink cartridge 1', have the same configuration as those of said ink cartridge 1 ' ink cartridge 1. Taking into account this difference in the width of the ink cartridge, the projecting portion 12 is formed in a position offset in the direction of the width on one side of a reservoir body 2a '. The center along the electrode group 14 is properly disposed of
35 so that it is placed in a line C 'parallel to a central axis C of an ink supply hole 4' as in said ink cartridge 1 (the line C 'corresponding to a line obtained by projecting the central axis C perpendicularly on the surface on which electrodes 14) are formed.
It will be appreciated again that, in said embodiment, the assembly operation is effective because it uses the linear movement of the ink cartridge. When the protruding portion 12 is first loaded, and then the ink cartridge is mounted by rotating the lever 9 serving the protruding portion 12 as a fulcrum, the lower end 40b of the elastic piece 40 still contacts the flat surface 12a of the protruding portion 12. Then, serving this contact region as a center of rotation, in the direction of width, the proximal side is regulated by the projecting direction control overhang portion of
45 width 34, and the rear side is regulated by the guide groove 39. By virtue of the precise control of the position of the ink cartridge, the electrodes 14 establish an adequate electrical conduction relationship with the elastic contacts 41 without substantial friction.
Another benefit of this invention is that the ink supply port 4 is located on the lever side 9 in a spaced position of the projecting portion 12, which serves as a rotation fulcrum. Due to this arrangement, during assembly and removal of the cartridge, the ink supply port 4 moves as parallel as possible to the axis of the ink supply needle 36, thus avoiding the generation of undesirable forces that would tend to deform improperly the elastic tight element 6a disposed in the ink supply hole 4.
The structures of an ink cartridge according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and a carriage adapted for use with the ink cartridge of the second embodiment will be explained below. Each of Figures 14A and 14B shows a second embodiment of an ink cartridge of the invention. The ink cartridge 101 is constructed substantially similar to the first embodiment. That is, the ink cartridge 101 includes a flat reservoir including a reservoir body 102a and a lid body 102b (which could also be referred to as the first and second sides), and an ink supply port 104 that is disposed on a surface wall (the bottom surface) 103 of the reservoir body 102a and engaging an ink supply needle, configuring a flow path forming element of a recording head, to supply ink to the recording head.
In more detail, the ink cartridge 101 is sized such that the width W1 in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the multiple cartridges are arranged is the largest, the height H1 of the cartridge is slightly less than the width W1 , and the thickness (bottom) D1 in the direction parallel to the disposition direction of the cartridges is set to approximately 1/5 of the height H1.
5 These dimensions of the ink cartridge 101 are intended to make the entire length in the disposition direction as minimal as possible when a plurality of ink cartridges are available. In addition, the ink supply port 104 is disposed in a position offset from the central plane of the cartridge to one side, in the longitudinal direction (i.e., on the side of a wall surface (side wall) formed with a lever 109 which serves as a retention element). The ink cartridge 1 also has an upper surface (upper wall). The ink supply port 104 is configured to define an ink flow path that passes through the bottom wall 103 and to engage the ink supply needle for fluid communication by the ink flow path between the supply needle. of ink and an ink chamber of the ink cartridge 101. In this embodiment, a portion of the ink supply hole 104 protrudes out of the wall surface
15 103 of the reservoir body 102 as illustrated, but the ink supply port according to the present invention is not limited to this design.
As explained with reference to Figure 2 in the first embodiment, the ink cartridge 101 includes a valve body 6 that is normally held closed by a spring 5, which exerts a pushing force on the valve body. The valve body 6 and the spring 5 are arranged on the front end side of the ink supply port 104. An annular elastic sealing element 6a for sealing the flow path forming element (not shown) is loaded on the side. outer, that is, the front end side of the valve body 6.
25 With continued reference to Figures 14A and 14B, the lever 109 serving as the elastically deformable retainer is formed on a wall surface 107 on the side closest to the ink supply hole 104 of the two wall surfaces opposite 107, 108 that are substantially orthogonal to the wall surface 103 having the ink supply hole 104. The lever 109 is disposed on the wall surface 107 of the reservoir body 2a so that it has a fulcrum, or point of pivot, 109a in the lower portion of the lever 109 and can be elastically deformed. A nail or projection portion 119 that serves as a hooking portion that can be engaged and disengaged from a suitably hooked portion 136 of the carriage, protrudes above the fulcrum 109a. Between the fulcrum 109a and the nail portion 119, a pair of projections 120 have been formed so that they protrude to one side of a lever body, and preferably such
35 protrusion on each side of the lever body. In the lower portion of the wall surface 107 under the lever 109 an protruding portion 110 has been formed which has a guiding function and prevents displacement of the cartridge in width.
A lever receptacle portion, an protruding portion 111 (protuberance) in this embodiment, has been formed on the other wall surface 108 in a position where a carriage mounting lever (explained in detail below) can depress the portion of lever receptacle On a lower end portion of the other wall surface 108 below the protruding portion 111 an protruding portion 112 has been formed having surfaces, for example, a flat front surface 113, and flat side surfaces 112a and 112b. The protruding portion 112 is arranged so
45 protruding from the wall surface 108 of the cartridge and retained on its two sides by the recording apparatus. The surfaces 113, 112a and 112b of the projecting portion 112 are parallel to the direction of insertion of the ink cartridge into the recording apparatus (the axial direction of the ink supply hole). On said surface 113 of the projecting portion 112 a plurality of electrodes 114 has been formed to make electrical contact with an elastic contact element 140 of the recording apparatus. In this embodiment, electrodes 114 are formed in two staggered rows, an upper row and a lower row, so that the multiple electrodes are arranged horizontally in each row along a line.
The flat side surfaces 112a, 112b of the first projecting portion 112 and the receiving structure
55 of the printing apparatus can be sized so that there is a free space between said structures, since this can contribute to facilitating the assembly of the ink cartridge 101 in the carriage of the recording apparatus. This free space can be made of any suitable size, provided that it is not so large that the ink cartridge 101 can be shifted from a position such that the electrical contact between the electrodes in the ink cartridge and the ink is lost. contacts in the printing apparatus (that is, too much free space will result in misalignment).
Optionally, as shown in Figures 14C-D, the flat side surfaces 112a, 112b of the projecting portion 112 may be provided with a surface structure shaped so as to facilitate more accurate and safe mounting of the ink cartridge 101. By way of By way of non-limiting example, the sides 112a and 112b can have, respectively, suitably projections 112 ', 112' formed therein. As shown in Figures 14C-D, each of these projections 112a ’, 112b1 could be hemispherical. Any other suitable form, such as oval or rectangular, could also be used. As another alternative, the sides 112a, 112b may have raised ribs or flanges 112a ", 112b" which
5 extend along its length; As illustrated in Figures 14E-F, these ribs or ribs may be triangular in shape. Any other suitable cross-sectional shape, such as hemispherical, oval or rectangular, could also be used. And also, as shown in Figures 14G-H, the protruding portion 112 could be formed with recesses or grooves 112a '' ', 112b' '' formed on the sides 112a, 112b. As before, any suitable form of recess, such as hemispherical, oval or rectangular, could be used.
The carriage of the printing apparatus (not shown) can be constructed to accommodate the projections, ribs or grooves formed in the projecting portion 112 of the ink cartridge 101, as explained above. For example, projections 112a ', 112b' and ribs 112a ", 112b" can be received in
15 slots of suitable dimensions (not shown), and slots 112a ’’, 112b ’’ can engage with projections or ribs of appropriate dimensions (not shown). Alternatively, the distance between the lateral surfaces 112a and 112b of the lower projecting portion 112 can be set slightly smaller than D2 so that the distance between the vertices of the projections 112a 'and 112b' (the ribs 112a "and 112b") equals D2. Figures 14F and 14F show this last case in which the distance between the vertices of the projections 112a ’and 112b’ (nerves 112a ”and 112b”) is equal to D2. It will be appreciated again that some free space can be provided between the structure of the printing apparatus and the lateral portions 112a, 112b, the projections 112a ', 112b', the ribs 112a ", 112b" or the slots 112a '' ', 112b' '' of the ink cartridge 101, provided that said free space provides the appropriate electrical contact between the electrodes in the ink cartridge and the contacts in the printing apparatus (a
25 free space too large will result in misalignment).
Since the wall surface 108 is narrow in the width (thickness) direction, the electrodes 114, each of which has a vertically elongated shape to ensure a required area, are arranged vertically and laterally in multiple columns and rows, whereby electrodes 114 can be concentrically arranged in a region that is close to surfaces 112a and 112b that serve as a right and left-hand placement portion of ink cartridge 101, and the position is controlled precisely and with great accuracy . This arrangement improves the reliable contact between the electrodes 114 and the elastic contact elements 140.
35 Similar to the circuit board 15 and the electrodes 14 formed therein as described with reference to Figure 3A, the electrodes 114 are formed on the front surface of a circuit board 115 and are arranged by fixing the circuit board. circuits 115 to the surface 113 of the projecting portion 112. In addition, as shown in Figure 3B, a memory unit 18, such as a readable-writable semiconductor memory element, such as an EEPROM, that stores information about The ink contained in the ink tank is mounted on the rear surface of the circuit board 115, and is electrically connected to at least some electrodes 114.
The protruding portion 111 is arranged so that it receives a downward force of placement exerted on the ink cartridge 101 in a position that is not very offset from (which is located
45 substantially in) an imaginary surface that extends upward from the surface of the circuit board 115 on which the multiple electrodes 114. are arranged. This arrangement eliminates the error of placement of the electrodes 114, which could otherwise occur by twisting the ink cartridge during the assembly of the ink cartridge, and making the exact contact between the electrodes 114 and the elastic contact elements 140.
Figures 15 to 17 show the carriage structure of an embodiment of a recording apparatus suitable for receiving said ink cartridge. Figure 15 shows the exterior appearance of the carriage, and Figures 16 and 17 show a state in which the ink cartridges are correctly mounted. A carriage 130 is configured by a main carriage support portion 131 and a mounting lever 132. The portion
Main carriage holder 131 is substantially box-shaped so that a plurality of ink cartridges can be inserted thereon from above. The mounting lever 132 is substantially formed as a frame structure having a hole in its upper portion. The mounting lever 132 is pivotally supported by an axis 133 (separate joints could also be used) in the support main body portion 131 such that an end side of said main support body portion 131, that is, one side facing the protruding portions 111 of the cartridges 101, is located in a lower portion.
The main cartridge holder body 131 is divided by ribs 134 so that it receives a plurality of ink cartridges. A wall surface in front of the lever 109 of the ink cartridge 111 is provided with grooves 135 for engaging the projections 120 located on both sides of the lever 109, and a hook portion 136 (a recessed portion in this embodiment) for receiving and hook the nail portion 119.
5 Slot 135 is provided with an inclined surface 135a, whose upper portion widens toward the cartridge side. During loading of the ink cartridge, the inclined surface 135a cooperates with the ink cartridge as follows. In the initial stage of loading the ink cartridge, the projections 120 on each side firmly contact said inclined surface 135a by virtue of the wide mouth of the inclined surface, regardless of how much the lever 109 is opened. Furthermore, once the cartridge is mounted of ink, the inclined surface 135a pushes the lever 109 so that it opens pivotally towards the wall surface side of the carriage, that is, towards the outside of the ink cartridge 101. In particular when the projections 120 are formed on each side , the lever 109 can be fixedly guided to a preferred position, even when the lever 109 is twisted.
In addition, a second slot 137 is formed under slot 135. This slot 137 receives and engages the projecting guide portion 110 of the ink cartridge just before the end of loading, and prevents the ink cartridge from moving in the width direction when assembly is complete. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the protruding guide portion 110 and the slot 137 are disposed in the ink cartridge and in the ink cartridge storage portion, respectively, to increase the volume of the ink cartridge as much as possible. It will be appreciated that the same benefits can be obtained by guiding the ink cartridge if the slot 137 is formed in the ink cartridge and the projecting portion 110 is formed in the ink cartridge storage portion.
The other wall surface of the cartridge holder is formed, in each storage region of
25 cartridge, with elastic contacts 140 electrically contacting electrodes 114 formed in the circuit board 115 fixed to the projecting portion 112 when the mounting lever 131 is closed in a predetermined position.
In this embodiment, when the ink cartridge 101 is aligned in position with a predetermined region of the carriage 130, as shown in Figure 18, the ink cartridge 101 stops at a predetermined position where the ink supply port 104 of the ink cartridge 101 contacts the ink supply needle 138 of the carriage 130. When the ink cartridge 101 is pushed further down in this orientation, shown in Figure 19, the projections 120 on each side of the lever 109 of the ink cartridge 101 contact the inclined surface 135a that forms the enlarged portion.
35 In addition, the projecting guide portion 110 enters slot 137. In addition, the ink supply needle 138, which serves as an ink supply element communicating with the recording head 139, enters the ink supply hole 104 to lift the valve body 6 against the action of the spring 5.
When the ink cartridge 101 is thus pushed to a predetermined position (Figure 19), the lever 109 is rotated around a region that serves as a pivot point or fulcrum to an external position predetermined by the action of the inclined surface 135a of the carriage 130, and the nail 119 moves against the hitch portion 136 under a strong elastic force applied. In this state, since the other side of the ink cartridge 101, that is, a side where the wall 108 is, is free to some extent,
The ink cartridge 101 pressed by the spring 5 can rotate slightly Δ ligeramente around the fulcrum, that is, a contact of the nail 119 with the engagement portion 136.
In this state, when the mounting lever 132 is rotated and closed, as shown in Figure 20, the pivotally supported side of the mounting lever 132 moves down to a predetermined position and then presses the protruding portion 111 so that the electrodes 114 and the elastic contacts 140 establish a suitable electrical conduction relationship as shown in Figure 17. At the same time, in this condition, both sides (both lateral surfaces) of the lower projecting portion 112 are retained by ribs 134 arranged in the carriage, as shown in Figure 16 (and, if the lateral surfaces have projections, ribs or grooves, by the associated structure 55 of the carriage of the recording apparatus), and the movement in the orthogonal direction, that is, The vertical direction in this embodiment is retained by the mounting lever 132 by the protruding portion 111. Accordingly, a contact can be maintained. or precise and reliable between the plurality of electrodes 114 and the plurality of elastic contacts 140. Furthermore, in the case where the lateral surfaces of the lower projecting portion 112 have protrusions, if the distance between the vertices of the protrusions 112a 'and 112b 'equals D2 (that is, the distance between the lateral surfaces of the lower projecting portion 112 is slightly smaller than D2) as shown in Figure 14D, the flat surfaces of the ribs 134, as shown in Figure 16 , can cooperate with and retain projections 112a 'and 112b'. That is, the flat surfaces of the ribs 134, as shown in Figure 16 without having grooves of suitable dimensions, can serve as the associated carriage structure of the recording apparatus in
This modification. Similarly, in a case where the lateral surfaces of the lower projecting portion 112 have ribs, if the distance between vertices of the ribs 112a "and 112b" is equal to D2 (ie, the distance between the lateral surfaces of the portion protruding bottom 112 is slightly smaller than D2) as shown in Figure 14F, the flat surfaces of the ribs 134,
5 represented in Figure 16, can cooperate with and retain nerves 112a "and 112b". That is, the flat surfaces of the ribs 134, as shown in Figure 16 without having grooves of suitable dimensions, can serve as the associated carriage structure of the recording apparatus in this modification. In a case where the lateral surfaces of the lower projecting portion 112 have grooves, the flat surfaces of the ribs 134, as shown in Figure 16, can cooperate with and retain the portions 112aa and 112bb of the lateral surfaces 112a and 112b, the parts 112aa and 112bb being adjacent to the slots 112a '' 'and 112b' '' and having a distance D2 between, as shown in Figure 14H. That is, the flat surfaces of the ribs 134, shown in Figure 16 without projections or ribs of appropriate dimensions, can serve as the associated carriage structure of the recording apparatus in this modification.
On the other hand, when the ink cartridge 101 of the carriage 130 is to be removed, the mounting lever 131 of the main body portion 131 is released, as shown in Figure 19. This action places the other side of the cartridge. ink 101, that is, the side where the wall 108 is, in a slightly free state in the vertical direction since the projecting portion 111 in the wall 108 is released from the depression of the mounting lever 132.
In this state, the ink cartridge 101 is held, for example, with the index finger of the operator on the lever 109 and the thumb on the lowered tightening portion 102c, and the lever 109 is compressed and deformed so that it moves toward the side of the cartridge (other fingers could also be used to grab the
25 ink cartridge 101). When the lever 109 is elastically deformed, the nail 119 is disengaged from the hitch portion 136 of the main support body portion 131. The ink cartridge, which has lost the support previously provided by the hitch portion 136, moves slightly upwardly a distance ΔL in response to the pushing force exerted by the spring 5 (not shown) in the ink supply hole 104, and the nail 119 on the lever 109 moves to a position outside the region of the hook portion 136. At this stage, the ink cartridge 101 can be lifted upwards and removed from the carriage 130.
Therefore, during the replacement of a cartridge, other cartridges of the depression of the mounting lever 132 are also released. That is, each cartridge is turned a small angle Δθ when pushed by the
35 spring 5 in each of the ink supply holes 104, and the ink cartridges are pressed again and moved in the reverse direction by the mounting lever 132 when the assembly is finished. Accordingly, the multiple electrodes 114 move against respective contacts 140 to eliminate a contact error caused by dust and rust.
In the event that the ink cartridge assembly is inadequate, that is, in a state in which the protrusion 119 of the lever 109 does not engage with the engaging portion 136, if the user attempts to close the mounting lever 132, The mounting lever 132 collides with the cartridge 101 as shown in Fig. 20, so that the mounting lever 132 cannot be moved to a position where the lever 132 can be retained. That is, in case the protrusion 119 of the lever 109 is
45 engaged with the hooking portion 136, the mounting lever 132 can be engaged with the carriage by the rotation of the small angle θ, but in the event that the lever 109 is disengaged, the ink cartridge rises ΔL and therefore the mounting lever 132, which attempts to rotate the ink cartridge in this state, produces a large displacement of the ink cartridge with respect to the carriage, resulting in the contact of the wall surfaces 107 and 108 of the ink cartridge against the car. For this reason, the mounting lever 132 cannot be moved with a normal depression force. Consequently, the user observes the fact that the ink cartridge is not mounted in a suitable position, and reassembles the ink cartridge by pushing it to a position where a click is heard or felt.
In said embodiment, the protruding portion 111, that is, the lever receptacle portion to be pressed by the mounting lever 132 to hold the ink cartridge, is constructed as a separate element of the protruding portion 112 serving as the portion of electrode formation, to save material and reduce weight. However, as shown in Figure 21A, the protruding portion 112 serving as the electrode-forming portion can be constructed such that its upper surface 111 'is located in a position where the upper surface 111' receives pressure of the mounting lever 132, to provide the same effect.
According to this embodiment, the projecting portion 112 can be extended to the upper portion, as shown in Figure 21B, to increase the size of the surface 113 where the electrodes 114, etc. are formed, and to arrange the electrodes 114 with sufficient space. This can eliminate the short circuits that would occur due to the presence of ink or the like, and provides more reliable contact with the elastic contact elements 140 of the recording apparatus.
5 Characteristics of the ink cartridges indicated above will be explained in more detail according to the first and second embodiments.
With continued reference to Figures 14A-B, the ink cartridge 1, 101 is structured so that the side surface 8, 108, which is to be substantially parallel to the direction of arrangement when the ink cartridge 1, 101 is mounted on the cartridge holder, be extended vertically in the direction of cartridge assembly. The color ink cartridge according to each of the first and second embodiments is sized so that the height H1 is approximately five times greater than the width (thickness) D1 of the cartridge. Through this structure, the width of the cartridge holder for mounting a plurality of ink cartridges can be made small in the direction of
The arrangement of the cartridge, as shown in Figures 6 and 16. Other proportions could also be used.
In addition, the circuit board 15, 115 is disposed on the vertically elongated side surface 8, 108 in a position as close as possible to the bottom surface 3, 103, and the electrodes 14, 114 of the circuit board 15, 115 are arranged on the surface of the circuit board 15, 115 in a position (a lower portion side) near the bottom surface 3, 103 with deflection. The electrodes 14, 114 are further arranged in this position so that they are close to each other. In each of the first and second embodiments, the multiple electrodes 14, 114 (the second electrodes 14, 114 in each of the first and second embodiments) are concentrically and staggered so that the bottom row of the electrodes 14, 114 on the lower surface is longer than the upper surface of the electrodes 14, 114. Since the multiple electrodes 14, 114 are arranged in a staggered manner, when the elastic contacts 41, 140 of the recording apparatus rest on the electrodes 14, 114, the elastic contacts 41, 140 to be brought into contact with the upper side electrodes 142 (the electrodes 41, 140 of the upper row being named the electrodes 142) pass through clearances or gaps between the lower side electrodes 141 ( the electrodes 41, 140 of the lower row being named the electrodes 141), as represented by the locations R in Figure 3C. That is, even when the elastic contacts 41, 140 of the recording apparatus move along the circuit board 15, 115 by contacting the circuit board 15, 115 until the appropriate electrical connection is established, it can be prevented that the elastic contacts 41, 140 for contact with the 35 electrodes 142 contact the electrodes 141 during the movement of the elastic contacts 41, 140. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the damage of the data stored in the memory device 18, which can be otherwise produced by improper contact of the elastic contact 41, 140 with electrode 41, 140. In addition, each of the electrodes 14, 114 is designed to have a longer elongated shape in the cartridge insertion direction for avoid short circuit between adjacent electrodes 14, 114 and establish reliable electrical communication. In each of the first and second embodiments, large number of electrodes 14 , 114 are efficiently arranged close to each other on the side surface 8, 108 having a small cartridge width (thickness) D1, and the circuit board 15, 115 must be placed on the deeper position side of the cartridge holder where the displacement of the ink cartridge in the cartridge insertion direction is reduced. By
Accordingly, electrodes 14, 114 can be accurately positioned. In this arrangement, since the lower surface of the cartridge is placed on the deeper position side and the ink supply hole 4, 104 is disposed on the lower surface, it is preferable to arrange the electrodes 14, 114 on one of the surfaces sides in order to prevent ink adhering to them from the ink supply port 4, 104. More preferably, the electrodes 14, 114 are arranged on the side surface 8, 108 away from the ink supply hole 4, 104 , not on the side surface 7, 107 closest to the ink supply hole 4, 104 with a view to eliminating the problem of ink adhesion. The side walls 12b, 12c, 112a, 112b of the projecting portion 12, 112 are located respectively as close as possible to the left and right transverse ends of the circuit board 15, 115, and are preferably located near the ends of the row of electrodes.
55 With this arrangement, electrodes 14, 114 can be accurately placed in the elastic contacts 41, 140 of the cartridge holder 30, 130.
In the second embodiment, the protruding portion 111 serving as the lever receptacle portion is disposed at least above the protruding portion 112 (on the rear side of the protruding portion 112 in the cartridge insertion direction) in which they are arranged electrodes 114, to accurately position electrodes 114 without applying rotational force to electrodes 114. The projecting portion 111 is preferably located within the width of the electrode row, and is more preferably located in the center of the row of electrodes and symmetrically with respect to the center of the electrode row.
The protruding portion 111 serving as a lever receptacle portion is sized so that the height h1 protruding from the side surface of the cartridge is smaller than the protruding height h2 of the protruding portion 112, as can be seen in Figure 14B . This arrangement makes it possible to design a portion of the cartridge holder near the protruding portion so that
5 be closer to the cartridge, to avoid increasing the size of the cartridge holder. In addition, the stiffness of the protruding portion 111 can be increased to ensure stiffness that does not excessively deform the protruding portion 111 when the ink cartridge is placed by the lever of the cartridge holder. In addition, the protruding portion 111 is formed integrally with the main body of the housing, thereby increasing the rigidity and allowing the formation of the protruding portion 111 with great positional accuracy. This arrangement also contributes to the firm connection between the electrodes and the elastic contacts.
At least the surface of the projecting portion 111 to contact the lever is formed so that it extends in the direction perpendicular to the surface on which the electrodes 114. are formed.
15 this arrangement, the direction in which the lever presses the cartridge can be parallel to the surface on which the electrodes 114 are formed, so that the firm connection between the electrodes 114 and the elastic contacts 140 can be made. In the cartridge according to the second embodiment, the surface of the projecting portion 111 to contact the lever is substantially parallel to the lower surface or substantially perpendicular to the surface on which the projecting portion 111 is formed, and the surface on which the electrodes are formed 114 is made substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface or substantially parallel to the side surface on which the protruding portion 111 is formed. In each of the first and second embodiments, the width D2 of the protruding portion 12, 112 is smaller than the width D1 of the main cartridge body, and a space Δd1 (see Figures 6B and 14B) is used between the projecting portion 1 2, 112 and the lateral surface of the cartridge as a region for
25 introducing a rib 34, 134, formed in the cartridge holder 30, 130, to place the electrodes 14, 114 of the carriage as shown in Figures 6A and 16. This makes it possible to form an element to precisely position the electrodes 14 , 114 in the cartridge holder 30, 130 without unnecessarily increasing a distance L between adjacent ink cartridges, as shown in Figure 6B.
The projecting portion 112 is preferably offset to one side in the width-wide direction of the cartridge 1, 101. This makes it possible to place a lateral surface 12c, 112b of the projecting portion 12, 112 substantially level with the side wall of the main body of cartridge, and therefore, the side wall facing the adjacent ink cartridge can also be used to place the ink cartridge.
In addition, by this arrangement, in the case of the ink cartridge constructed by the main reservoir body 2a, 102a, and the lid 2b, 102b joined according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, a fixing portion can be formed for fixing the projecting portion 12, 112 in the main tank body 2a, 102a, and therefore the projecting portion 12, 112 can be attached or fixed with great precision to the main tank body 2a, 102a.
In the second embodiment, the position of the projecting portion 111 is preferably substantially at the same level in the direction of cartridge insertion as the position of the nail portion 119 of the lever 109 formed on the side wall opposite the side portion in the that the protruding portion 111 is formed. By this arrangement, the ink cartridge is not subjected to a force
45 unnecessary in the rotational direction or the like, especially the ink supply hole 104, and thus the damage of the ink supply needle of the cartridge holder is avoided.
Figures 22A, 22B, 23A and 23B show a third embodiment of a color ink cartridge according to the present invention, which generally adopts the same structure as the ink cartridge explained in the second embodiment with reference to Figure 14. A characteristic of the third embodiment is an identification piece 60 intended to prevent incorrect mounting of the ink cartridge.
The incorrect mounting identification and prevention part 60 prevents the wrong insertion in cooperation with a slot formed in a side of the ink cartridge insertion hole of the carriage.
55 When the user attempts to mount an erroneous ink cartridge, the identification piece (s) 60 cannot enter the slot (s), and thus prevent the ink supply hole of the ink cartridge moves to a position of the ink supply needle. Thus, electrodes 114 cannot establish contact with elastic contact elements 140.
These identification pieces 60 preferably extend beyond the surface 113 on which the electrical contacts are arranged. In this way, if the ink cartridge 101 is placed against another surface, the identification pieces 60 prevent the other surface from colliding with the electrical contacts, and, protruding beyond the plane of the electrical contacts, the identification pieces contribute to prevent objects from colliding with electrical contacts and damaging them.
Another benefit of having one or more identification pieces 60 is that they can be arranged in planes approximately parallel to the sides of the projection 112 of the ink cartridge 101 (these are the sides parallel to the long sides of the ink tank), and so on. they can help to fix the ink cartridge 101 in a desired position and prevent its displacement to the sides. This effect is remarkable.
5 when multiple identification pieces 60 are arranged.
Figures 24A-B and 25A-C show another embodiment of the ink cartridge of the invention. Similar to the black ink cartridge 1 'explained with reference to the first embodiment, the reservoir body 102a' of said black ink cartridge 101 'differs in depth (thickness) d3 from that of said ink cartridge 101, but the other structures, such as the cover body 102b of the ink cartridge 101 ', have the same configuration as those of said ink cartridge 101. Taking into account this difference in the width of the ink cartridge, the protruding portion 112 is formed in a deflected position Δd2 in the width direction to one side of a reservoir body 102a '. The center across the electrode group 114 is properly arranged so that it is placed in a line C '
15 parallel to a central axis C of an ink supply port 104 'as in said ink cartridge 101. Since the shape of the reservoir body used in the black ink cartridge 101' differs from the shape of the reservoir body used In the color ink cartridge 101, it is not essential to use the identification piece 60 to prevent the wrong introduction of the black ink cartridge 101 'and thus this structure can be omitted. However, it is preferable to retain the identification piece (s) 60 in the black ink cartridge 101 'because the identification piece (s) serve as a guiding element that operates similarly to the portion outstanding 110, and thus do not have only one identification function. In addition, to perform high quality printing, it is possible to use two types of black inks, intense black ink and light black ink. In this case, the identification piece (s) 60 can be used as an element to identify intense or clear black ink.
In this embodiment, the incorrect mounting identification and prevention part (s) 60 and the protruding portion 112 having the surface 113 on which said circuit board 112 is fixed, are formed as an integral block 61. The block 61 is preferably a discrete separate element of the ink cartridge components (101), that is, the main reservoir body 102a, the cover element 103, the ink supply hole 104, the lever 109 and the portion protrusion 111. Block 61 is mounted on the ink cartridge under the protruding portion 111 which is pressed by the cartridge mounting and holding lever 132.
Since the protruding portion 112 for fixing the circuit board 115, and the identification piece 60
35 are thus formed as the block 61 which is a discrete element of the ink cartridge, an ink cartridge corresponding to an ink color can be constructed simply by mounting, in the main tank body 102a, a suitable block 61 selected from a plurality of blocks 61 preliminary prepared correspondingly to multiple different ink colors even when the ink cartridge components, such as the main reservoir body 102a, the cover element 103, the ink supply port 104, the lever 109 and the protruding portion 111, are formed with standard forms by injection molding using the same molding dies.
The protruding portion in which circuit board 115 is fixed is formed in block 61 which is the discrete element. Therefore, block 61, which is easily held in comparison to the body
The main tank that forms the ink cartridge can be placed in an automatic mounting device, and the circuit board 115 can be attached to block 61 automatically.
In addition, it is possible to verify information on the color of the ink, etc., to be written to the memory element of the circuit board, confirming at the same time the identification piece and preventing the wrong introduction, thereby eliminating the nonconformity between the part of identification and memory element data.
Figures 26A-D show an embodiment of the block for said color ink cartridge. One end of block 61 is formed with identification pieces 60 in predetermined positions, that is,
55 positions corresponding to grooves formed in the car to designate an ink color. The other end of block 61 is formed with an projecting portion 62 defining the surface on which the circuit board 15 is to be fixed.
A rear surface 63 of the block 61 is formed with a positioning projection 63a to be introduced in a corresponding positioning recess formed in a predetermined position in the main tank body 102a. On a front surface of the block 61, recessed portions 64 are formed, which are provided, respectively, with hook holes 64a through which projections 102e (figures 29A and 29B) of the main reservoir body 102a can pass.
With this arrangement, the block 61 is fixed in position by inserting the positioning projection 63a into the positioning recess 102d (Figures 29A and 29B) formed in the main tank body 102a and thermally joining the projections 102e of the main tank body 102 which protrude through through holes 64a. In addition, the same effect can be obtained even if the union of the block is performed using
5 adhesive, or by snapping the protruding and recessed portions.
To designate the color of ink in a cartridge, the number of identification pieces 60 can be changed from one color to another. Alternatively, as shown in Figures 27A-D, the distance between the two identification pieces 60 can be changed from one color to another, so that each colored ink
10 has a particular arrangement of the identification pieces, although the number of the identification pieces 60 is the same.
As shown in Figures 28A-D, block 61 for the black ink cartridge differs in the number of identification pieces 60 formed at one end thereof, and because the identification piece 60
15 has a greater width w than the identification piece 60 shown in Figure 27A-D. Other structures are constructed similarly to those of the color ink cartridge, that is, the projecting portion 62 forming the surface 113 on which the circuit board 115 is fixed, the projection 63a formed on the rear surface 63 and the through holes 64a with which the protrusions 102e of the main reservoir body 102a fit together.
20 The number of ink cartridges that can be identified can be increased by changing the width of the identification piece 60, changing the number of identification pieces arranged, and changing the distance between mutually adjacent identification pieces 60 so that it corresponds to The types of inks.
The block is constructed in said embodiment taking into account the fixing of the circuit board in it. In the case of an ink cartridge that does not require the circuit board, the block can be constructed so that it has only the identification part (s). However, this is not part of the claimed invention. It is clear that this construction also provides the same benefits.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it is clearly understood that this has been done by way of illustration and example only and should not be taken as a limitation, the scope of the present invention being defined only by the terms of the accompanying claims.
1. An ink cartridge to be mounted in a recording apparatus, including the ink cartridge: a front part (7, 107), a rear part (8, 108), an upper part and a lower part (3, 103);
5 an ink supply hole (4, 104) formed at the bottom (3, 103), the ink supply hole (4, 104) having an axis; a retaining element (9, 109) disposed at the front (7) having an protruding hitch portion (19, 119); a first projection (12, 112) having a surface (13, 113) that is in a plane that is parallel to the axis; a memory unit disposed in the ink cartridge; and a plurality of electrodes (14, 114) disposed on the surface (13, 113), of which at least some are in electrical communication with the memory unit; where the ink supply port is disposed closer to the front (7, 107) than to the rear (8, 108); and characterized because:
15 the first projection is arranged in the rear part closer to the lower part than the upper part, the projection extending from the front part.
The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the first projection (112) has a plurality of side portions (112a, 112b) to be constrained in position when the ink cartridge is mounted in the recording apparatus.
The ink cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the width of the first projection (12, 112) is smaller than the width of the ink cartridge.
The ink cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, further including an elastic sealing element, housed in the ink supply hole (4, 104), for engaging an ink supply element of the recording apparatus when the cartridge Ink is mounted on the recording device.
The ink cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electrodes (14, 114) are arranged in at least two rows, and the rows are perpendicular to said axis of the ink supply hole (4, 104).
The ink cartridge according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the electrodes (14,
114) and the memory unit are arranged on a circuit board (15, 115) mounted on said surface (13, 113) of the first projection (112), the surface (13, 113) being parallel to an insertion direction of the ink cartridge in the recording apparatus, and the electrodes (14, 114) are formed on an exposed surface side of the circuit board (15, 115).
The ink cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the electrodes (14, 114) are arranged on the circuit board (15, 115) in a deflected position closer to the bottom (3, 103) than to the part higher.
The ink cartridge according to any of the preceding claims, wherein each of the
45 electrodes (14, 114) have a vertically elongated shape so that the length of each of the electrodes (14, 114) in the vertical direction is greater than the length of each electrode (14, 114) in a lateral direction perpendicular to the vertical direction
The ink cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the retaining element (9, 109) is elastically deformable.
The ink cartridge according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the retaining element (9, 109) includes a lever having the engagement portion (19, 119) that can be engaged with a receiving part (38) of the apparatus registration, and the lever (9, 109) includes an elastic element
55 that pushes the ink cartridge to the first protruding side.
The ink cartridge according to claim 10, wherein the lever (9, 109) has at least a second projection that pushes an upper portion of the lever out when the cartridge is mounted in the recording apparatus.
The ink cartridge according to claim 11, wherein the at least second projection includes two lateral projections (20, 120), said lateral projections being arranged respectively on each lateral surface of the lever (9, 109).
The ink cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, including a pressed surface that is in a plane that is parallel to the bottom (3, 103), wherein the pressed surface is positioned such that a structure (40, 132) of the inkjet printer contact the pressed surface and press the pressed surface towards the bottom when the
5 ink cartridge is mounted on an inkjet printer.
The ink cartridge according to claim 13, wherein the pressed surface (12a) is located in the first projection (12).
The ink cartridge according to claim 14, wherein the pressed surface (12a) is an upper surface of the first projection (12), and where, when the ink cartridge is mounted in the recording apparatus, said upper surface (12a) is pressed to the bottom by an elastic position restriction piece (40) that is part of a pressure element of the recording apparatus.
16. The ink cartridge according to claim 13, further including a protuberance (111) extending from the rear, the protuberance (111) being closer to the top than the first projection, where the pressed surface is located located in the protuberance (111).
The ink cartridge according to claim 16, wherein the protuberance (111) is arranged and constructed so that it is pressed towards the bottom (3) by a cartridge mounting and clamping lever (132) that is part of the apparatus register.
The ink cartridge according to claim 17, wherein the protuberance (111) is located within a region defined by and between the outer electrodes in a direction that is perpendicular to a
25 direction of introduction of the ink cartridge to the recording apparatus and which is parallel to the rear (8, 108).
The ink cartridge according to any of claims 16 to 18, wherein a height of the protuberance (111) of the rear (8) is less than a height of the first projection (12, 112) of the rear (8).
The ink cartridge according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein said pressed surface of the protuberance (111) extends at least partially perpendicular to said surface (13, 113) on which the electrodes (14, 114) are formed.
The ink cartridge according to any of claims 16 to 20, wherein the protuberance (111) is integral with the first projection (12, 112) in which the electrodes (14, 114) are arranged.
The ink cartridge according to any of claims 2 to 21, further including at least one of a third projection, an edge and a groove formed in one of the side portions (112a, 112b) of the first projection (112).
The ink cartridge according to any of claims 2 to 22, further including a first of a third projection, an edge and a groove formed in a first lateral portion (112a), and a second of
45 a third projection, an edge and a groove formed in a second lateral portion (112b) of the first projection (112).
The ink cartridge according to any one of claims 2 to 23, wherein the lateral portions (112a, 112b) of the first projection (112) respectively define lateral surfaces parallel to a direction of insertion of the ink cartridge into the recording apparatus.
The ink cartridge according to any one of the preceding claims, further including an identification projection (61) extending outwardly from the rear (8, 108) in a position between the top and the first projection (12, 112 ).
The ink cartridge according to claim 25, wherein the identification protrusion (61) extends outward past the plane in which the surface is (13, 113).
The ink cartridge according to claim 25 or 26, wherein at least one of a shape, width and length of the identification projection (61) corresponds to a property of an ink contained in the ink reservoir.
The ink cartridge according to claim 25, 26 or 27, as dependent on claim 16, wherein said identification projection (61) is disposed between the first projection (12) and the
bulge (111).
The ink cartridge according to any of claims 25 to 28, wherein the identification projection (61) is constructed as a block fixed to the ink cartridge by a fixing element.
30. The ink cartridge according to claim 29, wherein the identification projection (61) and the first projection (12, 112) are constructed as a unit block fixed to the ink cartridge by a fixing element.
31. The ink cartridge according to any of claims 25 to 30, wherein a distal end of the
10 identification projection (61) protrudes outward from said surface (13, 113) in which the electrodes (14, 114) are formed.
32. The ink cartridge according to any of claims 25 to 31, wherein a
plurality of identification projections (61). fifteen
ES05015450T 2002-11-26 2003-09-05 Ink cartridge Active ES2298890T5 (en)
JP2003-76891 2003-03-20
JP2003-76890 2003-03-20
JP2003204804 2003-07-31
US649806 2003-08-26
ES2298890T3 ES2298890T3 (en) 2008-05-16
ES2298890T5 true ES2298890T5 (en) 2013-11-29
ES03019652T Active ES2254840T3 (en) 2002-11-26 2003-09-05 Ink cartridge and image recording device.
ES07012592T Active ES2324122T3 (en) 2002-11-26 2003-09-05 Ink cartridge.
ES05011681T Active ES2303151T3 (en) 2002-11-26 2003-09-05 Ink cartridge.
ES05015450T Active ES2298890T5 (en) 2002-11-26 2003-09-05 Ink cartridge
ES05011680T Active ES2288715T3 (en) 2002-11-26 2003-09-05 Ink cartridge and identification block.
EP (5) EP1424202B1 (en)
DE (6) DE60314776T2 (en)
ES (5) ES2254840T3 (en)
SI (3) SI1424202T1 (en)
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