Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US6560008?dq=6272333
Timestamp: 2017-03-27 03:38:53
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Matched Legal Cases: ['art. 6', 'art. 25', 'art. 31', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 10', 'art 10', 'arts 10', 'art 12', 'art 12', 'art 6', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'arts 10', 'arts 12', 'arts 12', 'art 12', 'art 6', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'arts 10']

Patent US6560008 - Controlling apparatus and controlling method for wavelength division ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe present invention aims at providing a controlling apparatus and a controlling method for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to reduce the controlling error due to the affection of noise light included in the monitoring light to be used for controlling the wavelength division multiplexing...http://www.google.com/patents/US6560008?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6560008 - Controlling apparatus and controlling method for wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifierAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6560008 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/656,416Publication dateMay 6, 2003Filing dateSep 6, 2000Priority dateNov 16, 1999Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS6870666, US20030123134Publication number09656416, 656416, US 6560008 B1, US 6560008B1, US-B1-6560008, US6560008 B1, US6560008B1InventorsTetsuo WadaOriginal AssigneeFujitsu LimitedExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (13), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (25), Classifications (28), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetControlling apparatus and controlling method for wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier
US 6560008 B1Abstract
The present invention aims at providing a controlling apparatus and a controlling method for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to reduce the controlling error due to the affection of noise light included in the monitoring light to be used for controlling the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, to thereby realize precise controlling of the optical amplifier. To this end, the controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier according to the present invention: branches, by a photocoupler, a portion of WDM signal light amplified by a light level controlling part; and separates the thus branched light into groups of even-numbered channel components and odd-numbered channel components making use of a wavelength channel separate filter. Further, monitor signals corresponding to the light powers of the even-numbered group and odd-numbered group, respectively, are generated by respective photoelectric converting parts and LPF's. Moreover, that one of the monitor signals, which corresponds to one of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group, is selected by a monitor signal selecting/controlling part and then sent to a comparator. The controlling apparatus conducts feedback controlling in accordance with the output signal of the comparator, so that the light level controlling part conducts to ALC (automatic level control) operate.
What is claimed is: 1. A controlling apparatus for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
optical separating means for separating the wavelength division multiplexed signal light into a plurality of wavelength groups, each wavelength group including two or more channel lights; light power measuring means for measuring a united light power for each of the plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating means; and controlling means for controlling the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of the plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring means. 2. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 1, further comprising:
optical branching means for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light amplified by the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and for outputting the branched portion to said optical separating means; wherein said optical separating means has a transmission wavelength characteristic which periodically varies corresponding to the wavelength channel intervals of the wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, and separates the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said optical branching means into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring means measures the respective light powers of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating means; and wherein said controlling means controls the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of the even-numbered group and the light power of the odd-numbered group, the light power of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group being measured by said light power measuring means. 3. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 2,
wherein said optical branching means comprises an output side branching part branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; and wherein said controlling means comprises a constant-output-level controlling part controlling the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, with the output light level being held constant, based on one of the light power of the even-numbered group and the light power of the odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring means. 4. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 2,
wherein said optical branching means includes an input side branching part branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light input into the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and an output side branching part branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; wherein said optical separating means comprises: an input side separating part separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said input side branching part into the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group; and an output side separating part separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said output side branching part into the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group; wherein said light power measuring means comprises: an input side light power measuring part measuring the respective light powers of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group separated by said input side separating part; and an output side light power measuring part measuring the respective light powers of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group separated by said output side separating part; and wherein said controlling means comprises a constant-gain controlling part controlling the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, with the level difference of the input light and output light of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier being held constant, based on one of the light powers of the even-numbered groups and the light powers of the odd-numbered groups measured by said input side light power measuring part and said output side light power measuring part, respectively. 5. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 2,
wherein said controlling means comprises a selecting part selecting, in accordance with an external selection signal, one of the light power of the even-numbered group and the light power of the odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring means, to control the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power selected by said selecting part. 6. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 5,
wherein said controlling means conducts the controlling, by selecting the light power of the odd-numbered group by said selecting part when an even-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted, and by selecting the light power of the even-numbered group by said selecting part when an odd-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted. 7. A controlling apparatus for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
optical branching means for branching a portion of said wavelength division multiplexed signal light; optical separating means having a transmission wavelength characteristic which periodically varies corresponding to the wavelength channel intervals of said wavelength division multiplexed signal light, and separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said optical branching means into a signal component including the channel lights of respective wavelengths and noise lights around the channel lights and a noise component including the noise lights existing in wavelength bands between the respective wavelength channel lights; light power measuring means capable of measuring the light power of the signal component separated by said optical separating means; and controlling means for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of the signal component measured by said light power measuring means. 8. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 7,
wherein said optical branching means includes an output side branching part for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; and wherein said controlling means includes a constant-output-level controlling part for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier such that the output light level is constant, based on the light power of the signal component measured by said light power measuring means. 9. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 7,
wherein said optical branching means includes an input side branching part for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light input into said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and an output side branching part for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; wherein said optical separating means includes: an input side separating part for separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said input side branching part into the signal component and the noise component; and an output side separating part for separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said output side branching part into the signal component and the noise component; wherein said light power measuring means includes: an input side light power measuring part capable of measuring the light power of the signal component separated by said input side separating part; and an output side light power measuring part capable of measuring the light power of the signal component separated by said output side separating part; and wherein said controlling means includes a constant-gain controlling part for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier such that the level difference of the input light and output light of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier is constant, based on the light powers of the signal components measured by said input side light power measuring part and said output side light power measuring part, respectively. 10. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 7,
wherein said light power measuring means is capable of measuring the light powers of the signal component and the noise component separated by said optical separating means; and wherein said controlling apparatus further comprises: OSNR calculating means for calculating an averaged value of OSNR's of said wavelength division multiplexed signal light, making use of the light powers of the signal component and the noise component measured by said light power measuring means, respectively, and making use of channel information concerning used wavelengths. 11. A controlling method for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light having a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
separating the wavelength division multiplexed signal light into a plurality of wavelength groups, each wavelength group including two or more channel lights; measuring a united light power for each of the plurality of wavelength groups; and controlling the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of the plurality of wavelength groups measured by said measuring a united light power. 12. A controlling method of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 11,
wherein said separating the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light and separates the thus branched portion into an even-numbered group having even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group having odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said measuring a united light power measures the respective light powers of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group; and wherein said controlling the operation controls the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of the even-numbered group and the light power of the odd-numbered group. 13. A controlling method of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 12,
wherein said separating the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; and wherein said controlling the operation controls the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, with the output light level being constant, based on one of the light power of the even-numbered group and the light power of the odd-numbered group. 14. A controlling method of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 12,
wherein said separating the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light input into the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to separate the thus branched portion into the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group, and branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to separate the thus branched portion into the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group; wherein said measuring a united light power measuring measures the light powers of the even-numbered groups and the odd-numbered groups at the input side and output side; and wherein said controlling the operation controls the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, with the level difference of the input light and output light of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier being constant, based on one of the light powers of the even-numbered groups and the light powers of the odd-numbered groups. 15. A controlling method of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 12,
wherein said controlling the operation conducts the controlling, based on the light power of the odd-numbered group when an even-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted, and based on the light power of the even-numbered group when an odd-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted. 16. A controlling method for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
an optical separating step for branching a portion of said wavelength division multiplexed signal light, and separating the thus branched portion into a signal component including the channel lights at respective wavelengths and noise lights around the channel lights and a noise component including the noise lights existing in wavelength bands between the respective wavelength channel lights; a light power measuring step for measuring the light power of the signal component separated by said optical separating step; and a controlling step for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of the signal component measured by said light power measuring step. 17. A controlling method of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 16,
wherein said optical separating step branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; and wherein said controlling step controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier such that the output light level is constant, based on the light power of the signal component measured by said light power measuring step. 18. A controlling method of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 16,
wherein said optical separating step branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light input into said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to separate the thus branched portion into said signal component and said noise component, and branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier so as to separate the thus branched portion into said signal component and said noise component; wherein said light power measuring step measures the light powers of the signal components at an input side and an output side separated by said optical separating step; and wherein said controlling step controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier such that the level difference of the input light and output light of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier is constant, based on the light powers of the signal components measured by said light power measuring step. 19. A controlling method of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 16,
wherein said light power measuring step measures the light powers of the signal component and the noise component separated by said optical separating step; and wherein said controlling method further comprises: an OSNR calculating step for calculating an averaged value of OSNR's of said wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, making use of the light powers of the signal component and the noise component measured by said light power measuring step, respectively, and making use of channel information concerning used wavelengths. 20. A controlling apparatus for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
an optical separator separating the wavelength division multiplexed signal light into a plurality of wavelength groups, each wavelength group including two or more channel lights; a light power measuring unit measuring a united light power for each of the plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separator; and a controller controlling the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of the plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring unit. 21. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 20, further comprising:
an optical brancher branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light amplified by the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and for outputting the branched portion to said optical separator; wherein said optical separator has a transmission wavelength characteristic that periodically varies corresponding to the wavelength channel intervals of the wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, and separates the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said optical brancher into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring unit measures the respective light powers of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group separated by said optical separator; and wherein said controller controls the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of the even-numbered group and the light power of the odd-numbered group, the light power of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group being measured by said light power measuring unit. 22. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 21,
wherein said optical brancher comprises an output side branching part branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; and wherein said controller comprises a constant-output-level controlling part controlling the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, with the output light level being held constant, based on one of the light power of the even-numbered group and the light power of the odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring unit. 23. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 21,
wherein said optical brancher includes an input side branching part branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light input into the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and an output side branching part branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; wherein said optical separator comprises: an input side separating part separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said input side branching part into the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group; and an output side separating part separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said output side branching part into the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group; wherein said light power measuring unit comprises: an input side light power measuring part measuring the respective light powers of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group separated by said input side separating part; and an output side light power measuring part measuring the respective light powers of the even-numbered group and the odd-numbered group separated by said output side separating part; and wherein said controller comprises a constant-gain controlling part controlling the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, with the level difference of the input light and output light of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier being held constant, based on one of the light powers of the even-numbered groups and the light powers of the odd-numbered groups measured by said input side light power measuring part and said output side light power measuring part, respectively. 24. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 21,
wherein said controller comprises a selecting part selecting, in accordance with an external selection signal, one of the light power of the even-numbered group and the light power of the odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring unit, to control the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power selected by said selecting part. 25. A controlling apparatus for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier of claim 24,
wherein said controller conducts the controlling, by selecting the light power of the odd-numbered group by said selecting part when an even-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted, and by selecting the light power of the even-numbered group by said selecting part when an odd-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted. 26. A controlling apparatus for controlling a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, comprising:
an optical separator separating the wavelength division multiplexed signal light into a plurality of wavelength groups, each wavelength group including two or more channel lights; and a controller controlling the operation of the wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on a light power of a selected one of the wavelength groups. 27. A controlling apparatus for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
optical separating means for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light beams into a plurality of wavelength groups; light power measuring means for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating means; controlling means for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring means; and optical branching means for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light amplified by said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and for outputting the branched portion to said optical separating means; wherein said optical separating means has a transmission wavelength characteristic which periodically varies corresponding to the wavelength channel intervals of said wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, and separates the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said optical branching means into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring means measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating means; and wherein said controlling means controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group, which one has been measured by said light power measuring means. 28. A controlling apparatus for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
optical separating means for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light beams into a plurality of wavelength groups; light power measuring means for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating means; controlling means for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring means; and optical branching means for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light amplified by said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and for outputting the branched portion to said optical separating means; wherein said optical separating means has a transmission wavelength characteristic which periodically varies corresponding to the wavelength channel intervals of said wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, and separates the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said optical branching means into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring means measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating means; wherein said controlling means controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group, which one has been measured by said light power measuring means; wherein said optical branching means includes an output side branching part for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; and wherein said controlling means includes a constant-output-level controlling part for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier such that the output light level is constant, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring means. 29. A controlling apparatus for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
optical separating means for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light beams into a plurality of wavelength groups; light power measuring means for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating means; controlling means for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring means; and optical branching means for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light amplified by said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and for outputting the branched portion to said optical separating means; wherein said optical separating means has a transmission wavelength characteristic which periodically varies corresponding to the wavelength channel intervals of said wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, and separates the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said optical branching means into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring means measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating means; wherein said controlling means controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group, which one has been measured by said light power measuring means; wherein said optical branching means includes an input side branching part for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light input into said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and an output side branching part for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; wherein said optical separating means includes: an input side separating part for separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said input side branching part into said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group; and an output side separating part for separating the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said output side branching part into said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group; wherein said light power measuring means includes: an input side light power measuring part for measuring the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said input side separating part; and an output side light power measuring part for measuring the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said output side separating part; and wherein said controlling means includes a constant-gain controlling part for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier such that the level difference of the input light and output light of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier is constant, based on one of the light powers of said even-numbered groups and the light powers of said odd-numbered groups measured by said input side light power measuring part and said output side light power measuring part, respectively. 30. A controlling apparatus for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
optical separating means for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light beams into a plurality of wavelength groups; light power measuring means for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating means; controlling means for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring means; and optical branching means for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light amplified by said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and for outputting the branched portion to said optical separating means; wherein said optical separating means has a transmission wavelength characteristic which periodically varies corresponding to the wavelength channel intervals of said wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, and separates the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said optical branching means into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring means measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating means; wherein said controlling means controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group, which one has been measured by said light power measuring means; and wherein said controlling means includes a selecting part for selecting, in accordance with a selection signal from the outside, one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring means, to power selected by said selecting part. 31. A controlling apparatus for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
optical separating means for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light beams into a plurality of wavelength groups; light power measuring means for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating means; controlling means for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring means; and optical branching means for branching a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light amplified by said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, and for outputting the branched portion to said optical separating means; wherein said optical separating means has a transmission wavelength characteristic which periodically varies corresponding to the wavelength channel intervals of said wavelength division multiplexed signal lights, and separates the portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light branched by said optical branching means into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring means measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating means; wherein said controlling means controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group, which one has been measured by said light power measuring means; wherein said controlling means includes a selecting part for selecting, in accordance with a selection signal from the outside, one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring means, to control the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power selected by said selecting part; and wherein said controlling means conducts the controlling, by selecting the light power of said odd-numbered group by said selecting part when the even-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted, and by selecting the light power of said even-numbered group by said selecting part when the odd-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted. 32. A controlling method for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
an optical separating step for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light into a plurality of wavelength groups; a light power measuring step for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating step; and a controlling step for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring step; wherein said optical separating step branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light and separate the thus branched portion into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring step measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating step; and wherein said controlling step controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring step. 33. A controlling method for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
an optical separating step for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light into a plurality of wavelength groups; a light power measuring step for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating step; and a controlling step for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring step; wherein said optical separating step branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light and separate the thus branched portion into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring step measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating step; wherein said controlling step controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring step; wherein said optical separating step branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier; and wherein said controlling step controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier such that the output light level is constant, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring step. 34. A controlling method for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
an optical separating step for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light into a plurality of wavelength groups; a light power measuring step for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating step; and a controlling step for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring step; wherein said optical separating step branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light and separate the thus branched portion into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring step measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating step; wherein said controlling step controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring step; wherein said optical separating step branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light input into said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to separate the thus branched portion into said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group, and branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light output from said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to separate the thus branched portion into said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group; wherein said light power measuring step measures the light powers of said even-numbered groups and said odd-numbered groups at the input side and output side measured by said optical separating step; and wherein said controlling step controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier such that the level difference of the input light and output light of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier is constant, based on one of the light powers of said even-numbered groups and the light powers of said odd-numbered groups measured by said light power measuring step. 35. A controlling method for controlling an operation of a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to collectively amplify wavelength division multiplexed signal light including a plurality of channel lights of different wavelengths, comprising:
an optical separating step for separating said wavelength division multiplexed signal light into a plurality of wavelength groups; a light power measuring step for measuring a united light power per each of said plurality of wavelength groups separated by said optical separating step; and a controlling step for controlling the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier based on the light power of one of said plurality of wavelength groups measured by said light power measuring step; wherein said optical separating step branches a portion of the wavelength division multiplexed signal light and separate the thus branched portion into an even-numbered group including even-numbered channel lights and an odd-numbered group including odd-numbered channel lights; wherein said light power measuring step measures the respective light powers of said even-numbered group and said odd-numbered group separated by said optical separating step; wherein said controlling step controls the operation of said wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier, based on one of the light power of said even-numbered group and the light power of said odd-numbered group measured by said light power measuring step; and wherein said controlling step conducts the controlling, based on the light power of said odd-numbered group when the even-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted, and based on the light power of said even-numbered group when the odd-numbered channel is to be added or subtracted.
Level controlling systems for optical amplifiers to be used in the aforementioned optical transmission system include one for keeping constant the output level of an optical amplifier (hereinafter called “ALC [automatic level control] system”) and another for keeping constant the gain (a difference between input and output levels) of an optical amplifier (hereinafter called “AGC [automatic gain control] system”).
The controlling apparatus of FIG. 3 is provided by arranging, in the constitution of the first embodiment, an additional constitution for monitoring a portion of the input signal light at the input side of the light level controlling part 1, to thereby render the light level controlling part 1 to AGC operate based on the difference between the input and output light levels. Concretely, similarly to the constitution of the output side of the first embodiment, there are also provided at the input side of the light level controlling part 1: a photocoupler 8 for branching a portion of the input signal light; a WCSF 9 for separating the optical signal branched by the photocoupler 8 into an even-numbered group and an odd-numbered group; a photoelectric converting part 10, for converting the optical signals of the even-numbered group output from a port P1 of the WCSF 9, into electrical signals; a photoelectric converting part 10 2 for converting the optical signals of the odd-numbered group output from a port P2 of the WCSF 9, into electrical signals; electric filters (LPF) 11 1, 11 2 for filtering out useless components included in the electrical signals output from the photoelectric converting parts 10 1, 10 2, respectively, and having a function to adjust the time constant of the AGC loop; and a monitor signal selecting/controlling part 12 for selecting one of the signals output from the electric filters 11 1, 11 2, in accordance with the selection signal SEL, to thereby output the selected signal. Mutually compared at a comparator 7′ are a monitor signal level output from the monitor signal selecting/controlling part 12 at the input side and another monitor signal level output from the monitor signal selecting/controlling part 6 at the output side. Corresponding to the result of this comparison, the operation of the light level controlling part 1 is controlled such that the difference of the input and output light levels is constant.
In the controlling apparatus having the aforementioned constitution, portions of the WDM signal lights input into and output from the light level controlling part 1 are branched by the photocouplers 8 and 2, respectively, and sent to the ports Pc of the WCSF's 9 and 3, respectively. At the WCSF's 9 and 3, the WDM signal lights input into the ports Pc are separated into even-numbered groups and odd-numbered groups, respectively, which are then output from the ports P1 and ports P2, respectively. The output lights from the ports P1 and P2 of WCSF's 9 and 3 are converted into electrical signals by the photoelectric converting parts 10 1, 10 2, 4 1, 4 2 connected to the ports, respectively, and the electrical signals are then sent to the monitor signal selecting/controlling parts 12, 6 via the electric filters 11 1,11 2, 5 1, 5 2, respectively.
Similarly to the first embodiment, the monitor signal selecting/controlling parts 12, 6 select one of the output signals from the electric filters 11 1, 5 1, (corresponding to the total light levels of the even-numbered groups) and the output signals from the electric filters 11 2, 5 2 (corresponding to the total light levels of the odd-numbered groups) in accordance with the selection signal SEL from the outside, respectively, and the thus selected output signals are output as monitor signals for the AGC to the comparator 7′. This comparator 7′ compares the monitor signal level from the monitor signal selecting/controlling part 12 at the input side with the monitor signal level from the monitor signal selecting/controlling part 6 at the output side, and sends an output signal corresponding to the level difference to the light level controlling part 1. This level difference between the input light and output light corresponds to the gain at the light level controlling part 1. At the light level controlling part 1, the optical amplifying operation (gain setting) such as of an optical amplifier is adjusted so that the level difference represented by the output signal from the comparator 7′ is fixed at a previously set level difference (gain).
Here, since it is possible to consider that PASE1-total≈PASE2-total, the total signal light power PSIG-total can be represented by the following equation (3) and the total noise light power PASE-total can be represented by the following equation (4), from the above equations (1) and (2):
P SIG-total ≈P 1 total −P 2 total (3);
P ASE-total ≈P 2 total×2 (4).
P SIG-average =P SIG-total /m (5).
P ASE-average =P ASE-total×Δλch/Δλ (6).
Thus, the averaged value OSNRaverage of the OSNR's about the output signal light can be represented by the following equation (7), making use of the above equation (3) through equation (6):
OSNR average =P SIG-average /P ASE-average=[(P 1 total −P 2 total)×Δλch)]/(P 2 total×2×m×Δλ) (7).
In the controlling apparatus having the aforementioned constitution, the input signal light is amplified, for example, at the light level controlling part 1, and then output to the outside via the photocoupler 2, while a portion of the output signal light is branched and sent to the port Pc of the WCSF 3′, similarly to the first embodiment.
In the controlling apparatus having the aforementioned constitution, the portions of the respective WDM signal lights input into/output from the light level controlling part 1 are branched by the photocouplers 8 and 2, respectively, and sent to the ports Pc of the WCSF' 9′ and 3′, respectively. At each of the WCSF' 9′ and 3′, the WDM signal light input into the associated port Pc is separated into a signal component and a noise component which are then output from the associated port P1 and port P2. The output lights from the port P1 and port P2 of the WCSF' 9′ and 3′ are converted into electrical signals by the photoelectric converting parts 10 1, 10 2, 4 1, 4 2 connected to the respective ports, and then sent to the electric filters 11 1, 11 2, 5 1, 5 2, respectively. Further, the monitor signals corresponding to the signal components output from the electric filters 11 1, 5 1, respectively, are sent to the comparator 7′ and also to the OSNR monitors 14, 13, respectively. On the other hand, the monitor signals corresponding to the noise components output from the electric filters 11 2, 5 2, respectively, are sent to the OSNR monitors 14, 13, respectively.
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