Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US20020043783?dq=5319712
Timestamp: 2016-02-13 13:07:53
Document Index: 546222241

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 665', 'art 665', 'arts 665', 'art 665', 'art 665', 'art 665', 'art 671', 'art 665', 'art 671', 'art 672', 'art 672', 'art 665', 'art 672', 'art 671', 'art 672', 'art 672', 'art 665', 'art 672', 'art 672', 'art 665', 'arts 671', 'art 672', 'art 672', 'arts 677', 'art 677', 'art 677', 'art 677', 'art 677', 'art 677', 'art 677', 'art 665']

Patent US20020043783 - Snowboard binding system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA snowboard binding system includes a binding and a boot configured to be releasably coupled together. The snowboard binding includes a base member, a rear binding arrangement, and a front binding arrangement. The snowboard boot includes an upper portion, a sole portion, at least one rear catch and a...http://www.google.com/patents/US20020043783?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20020043783 - Snowboard binding systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20020043783 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 09/997,275Publication dateApr 18, 2002Filing dateNov 30, 2001Priority dateApr 18, 2001Also published asCN1206011C, CN1421257A, DE60211285D1, DE60211285T2, EP1316266A2, EP1316266A3, EP1316266B1, US6637768Publication number09997275, 997275, US 2002/0043783 A1, US 2002/043783 A1, US 20020043783 A1, US 20020043783A1, US 2002043783 A1, US 2002043783A1, US-A1-20020043783, US-A1-2002043783, US2002/0043783A1, US2002/043783A1, US20020043783 A1, US20020043783A1, US2002043783 A1, US2002043783A1InventorsShinpei Okajima, Hiroshi Morita, Kimitaka TakahamaOriginal AssigneeShinpei Okajima, Hiroshi Morita, Kimitaka TakahamaExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (8), Classifications (33), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSnowboard binding system
US 20020043783 A1Abstract
A snowboard binding system includes a binding and a boot configured to be releasably coupled together. The snowboard binding includes a base member, a rear binding arrangement, and a front binding arrangement. The snowboard boot includes an upper portion, a sole portion, at least one rear catch and a front catch. The sole portion has a toe section, a mid section and a heel section. The rear catch is located at the heel section of the sole portion. The front catch is coupled to the toe section and has a pair of leg portions extending downwardly from the toe section of the sole portion, and a tongue portion extending laterally between the leg portions. The toe section has a pair of front catch guide surfaces located forwardly and laterally of the front catch to guide the front catch toward the front binding arrangement. Images(41) Claims(22)
What is claimed is: 1. A snowboard boot comprising: an upper portion including a foot section and a leg section extending upwardly from said foot section; a sole portion fixedly coupled to said foot section of said upper portion, said sole portion having a toe section, a mid section and a heel section with a forward to rearward longitudinal axis extending between said toe section and said heel section; at least one rear catch located at said heel section of said sole portion; and a front catch coupled to said toe section of said sole portion, said front catch having a pair of leg portions extending downwardly from said toe section of said sole portion and a tongue portion extending laterally between said leg portions of said front catch, said toe section of said sole portion having a pair of front catch guide surfaces located forwardly and laterally of said front catch. 2. The snowboard boot according to claim 1, wherein said front catch guide surfaces are angled to converge rearwardly. 3. The snowboard boot according to claim 1, wherein said front catch guide surfaces are angled approximately forty-five degrees relative to said longitudinal axis. 4. The snowboard boot according to claim 1, wherein said front catch guide surfaces are formed by a pair of guide flanges that extend downwardly from said toe section of said sole portion. 5. The snowboard boot according to claim 1, wherein said front catch guide surfaces have rearward ends that are laterally spaced apart by a distance that is slightly larger than a lateral dimension of said tongue portion of said front catch. 6. The snowboard boot according to claim 1, wherein said at least one rear catch includes first and second rear catches located at first and second lateral sides of said heel section of said sole portion. 7. The snowboard boot according to claim 1, wherein said sole portion includes a mid sole constructed of a first material and an outer sole constructed of a second material at least partially overlaying exteriorly facing surfaces of said mid sole and said upper portion, said front catch guide surfaces being unitarily formed as a one-piece part of said mid sole. 8. The snowboard boot according to claim 7, wherein said first material of said mid sole being more rigid than said second material of said outer sole. 9. The snowboard boot according to claim 8, wherein said at least one rear catch includes first and second rear catches located at first and second lateral sides of said heel section of said sole portion, said first and second rear catches being formed as a unitarily, one-piece part of said mid sole. 10. The snowboard boot according to claim 9, wherein said mid sole includes a foot portion, and a pair of strap attachment members extending upwardly from said foot portion to first and second attachment portions located at free ends of said strap attachment members, with said first and second rear catches formed on said strap attachment members. 11. The snowboard boot according to claim 10, wherein said first and second attachment portions have an adjustable boot strap coupled therebetween. 12. A snowboard binding system comprising: a snowboard binding including a base member, a rear binding arrangement coupled to a rear portion of said base member, and a front binding arrangement coupled to a front portion of said base member; and a snowboard boot configured to be releasable coupled to said snowboard binding, said snowboard boot including an upper portion including a foot section and a leg section extending upwardly from said foot section; a sole portion fixedly coupled to said foot section of said upper portion, said sole portion having a toe section, a mid section and a heel section with a forward to rearward longitudinal axis extending between said toe section and said heel section; at least one rear catch located at said heel section of said sole portion and arranged to selectively engage said rear binding arrangement; and a front catch coupled to said toe section of said sole portion, said front catch having a pair of leg portions extending downwardly from said toe section of said sole portion and a tongue portion extending laterally between said leg portions of said front catch to selectively engage said front binding arrangement, said toe section of said sole portion having a pair of front catch guide surfaces located forwardly and laterally of said front catch. 13. The snowboard binding system according to claim 12, wherein said front catch guide surfaces are angled to converge rearwardly. 14. The snowboard binding system according to claim 12, wherein said front catch guide surfaces are angled approximately forty-five degrees relative to said longitudinal axis. 15. The snowboard binding system according to claim 12, wherein said front catch guide surfaces are formed by a pair of guide flanges that extend downwardly from said toe section of said sole portion. 16. The snowboard binding system according to claim 12, wherein said front catch guide surfaces have rearward ends that are laterally spaced apart by a distance that is slightly larger than a lateral dimension of said tongue portion of said front catch. 17. The snowboard binding system according to claim 12, wherein said at least one rear catch includes first and second rear catches located at first and second lateral sides of said heel section of said sole portion. 18. The snowboard binding system according to claim 12, wherein said sole portion includes a mid sole constructed of a first material and an outer sole constructed of a second material at least partially overlaying exteriorly facing surfaces of said mid sole and said upper portion, said front catch guide surfaces being unitarily formed as a one-piece part of said mid sole. 19. The snowboard binding system according to claim 18, wherein said first material of said mid sole being more rigid than said second material of said outer sole. 20. The snowboard binding system according to claim 19, wherein said at least one rear catch includes first and second rear catches located at first and second lateral sides of said heel section of said sole portion, said first and second rear catches being formed as a unitarily, one-piece part of said mid sole. 21. The snowboard binding system according to claim 20, wherein said mid sole includes a foot portion, and a pair of strap attachment members extending upwardly from said foot portion to first and second attachment portions located at free ends of said strap attachment members, with said first and second rear catches formed on said strap attachment members. 22. The snowboard binding system according to claim 21, wherein said first and second attachment portions have an adjustable boot strap coupled therebetween. Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/921,307 filed on Aug. 3, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/836,545 filed on Apr. 18, 2001. The entire disclosures of U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 09/921,307 and 09/836,545 are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention generally relates to a snowboard binding system for releasably coupling a snowboard boot to a snowboard. More specifically, the present invention relates to a snowboard binding system that has a snowboard boot with angled guide members extending downwardly from the sole to guide the front catch of the boot toward the front binding. [0004] 2. Background Information [0005] In recent years, snowboarding has become a very popular winter sport. In fact, snowboarding was also an Olympic event during the winter games at Nagano, Japan. Snowboarding is similar to skiing in that a rider rides down a snow covered hill. The snowboard is generally shaped as a small surfboard or a large skateboard without wheels. The snowboarder stands on the snowboard with his or her feet generally transverse to the longitudinal axis of the snowboard. Similar to skiing, the snowboarder wears special boots, which are fixedly secured to the snowboard by a binding mechanism. In other words, unlike skiing, the snowboarder has both feet securely attached to a single snowboard with one foot positioned in front of the other foot. The snowboarder stands with both feet on the snowboard in a direction generally transverse to the longitudinal axis of the snowboard. Moreover, unlike skiing, the snowboarder does not utilize poles. [0006] Snowboarding is a sport that involves balance and control of movement. When steering on a downhill slope, the snowboarder leans in various directions in order to control the direction of the movement of the snowboard. Specifically, as the snowboarder leans, his or her movements must be transmitted from the boots worn by the rider to the snowboard in order to maintain control of the snowboard. For example, when a snowboarder leans backward, the movement causes the snowboard to tilt accordingly turning in the direction of the lean. Similarly, leaning forward causes the board to tilt in a corresponding manner and thus causing the snowboard to turn in that direction. [0007] Generally, the snowboarding sport may be divided into alpine and freestyle snowboarding. In alpine snowboarding, hard boots similar to those conventionally used for alpine skiing are worn, and fitted into so-called hard bindings mounted on the snowboard, which resemble alpine ski boot bindings. In freestyle snowboarding, soft boots similar to ordinary boots are typically worn. [0008] Boots that are used for skiing and/or snowboarding must have a high degree of rigidity for effecting steering while skiing and snowboarding. In particular, when snowboarding it is important that the rider be able to lean to the side, backward and forward with respect to the snowboard. The motion corresponding to the direction of the lean of the rider is transmitted through the boots to the snowboard (or skis) to effect turning or braking. Therefore, it is extremely important that the boots worn by the rider have sufficient rigidity to transfer such leaning motion to the snowboard or skis. [0009] In particular, the back side of a snowboard boot must be rigid in order to provide the appropriate support for controlling movement of the snowboard. Further, as the art of snowboarding has developed, riders have found that snowboard boots provide optimal support when the back side of the snowboard boots are inclined slightly, such that the knees of the rider are always slightly bent when wearing the boots on level ground. Therefore, standing up straight with knees straight when wearing inclined snowboard boots is not always comfortable. Further, walking in such snowboard boots is sometimes awkward. [0010] Recently, snowboard boots have been developed which allow a rider to adjust and change the inclination of inclined backside snowboard boots. For example, there are snowboard boots which include a member known as a highback support that is secured to the snowboard boot by pins which allow the highback support to pivot about the pins. The highback support extends up the back side of the boot and when locked into position fixes the back side of the boot into a predetermined inclined position that is optimal for snowboarding. When unlocked, the highback support can pivot back and allow the rider wearing the boot to stand up straight and walk more freely without having to keep the knees bent. A simple bar is used with such a boot for locking the highback support in place. Typically, the bar braces the highback support into position. An upper end of the bar is fixed to an upper portion of the highback support by a pivot pin. A lower end of the bar is configured to fit into a hook formed in a lower portion of the boot. When a rider is wearing the boots, the rider must lean forward in order to fit the bar into and out of position. The lean forward requires a significant amount of effort due to the overall rigidity of the snowboard boots and therefore the bar configuration, especially in the snow and cold, can be difficult for some riders to release and/or engage. [0011] In recent years, snowboard bindings have been designed that securely lock to the snowboard boots, but can be released by the snowboarder after riding. Sometimes these bindings are difficult to engage due to buildup of snow and or cold. Moreover, these bindings can be difficult to release the snowboarder's boots. Furthermore, these bindings can be uncomfortable when riding the snowboard due to continued shock between the snowboard boots and the bindings. [0012] In view of the above, there exists a need for a snowboard binding which overcomes the above mentioned problems in the prior art. This invention addresses this need in the prior art as well as other needs, which will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0013] One object of the present invention is to provide a snowboard binding system that is relatively easy to step into and which guides the boot into the binding. [0014] Another object of the present invention is to provide a snowboard binding that has at least two height adjustment positions for accommodating snow between the snowboard binding and the sole of the snowboard boot. [0015] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a snowboard binding which eliminates the rear binding beneath the sole of the snowboard boot. [0016] Still another object of the present invention is to provide a snowboard binding that is relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture and assemble. [0017] Still another object of the present invention is to provide a snowboard binding that is relatively lightweight. [0018] Yet still another object of the present invention is to provide a snowboard binding, which reduces shock and improves power transfer between the sole of the snowboard boot and the snowboard binding. [0019] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a snowboard boot is provided that comprises an upper portion, a sole portion, at least one rear catch and a front catch. The upper portion includes a foot section and a leg section extending upwardly from the foot section. The sole portion is fixedly coupled to the foot section of the upper portion, the sole portion having a toe section, a mid section and a heel section with a forward to rearward longitudinal axis extending between the toe section and the heel section. The rear catch is located at the heel section of the sole portion. The front catch is coupled to the toe section of the sole portion. The front catch has a pair of leg portions extending downwardly from the toe section of the sole portion and a tongue portion extending laterally between the leg portions of the front catch. The toe section of the sole portion has a pair of front catch guide surfaces located forwardly and laterally of the front catch. [0020] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a snowboard binding system is provided that comprises a snowboard binding and a snowboard boot. The snowboard binding includes a base member, a rear binding arrangement coupled to a rear portion of the base member, and a front binding arrangement coupled to a front portion of the base member. The snowboard boot is configured to be releasable coupled to the snowboard binding. The snowboard boot includes an upper portion, a sole portion, at least one rear catch and a front catch. The upper portion includes a foot section and a leg section extending upwardly from the foot section. The sole portion is fixedly coupled to the foot section of the upper portion, the sole portion having a toe section, a mid section and a heel section with a forward to rearward longitudinal axis extending between the toe section and the heel section. The rear catch is located at the heel section of the sole portion. The front catch is coupled to the toe section of the sole portion. The front catch has a pair of leg portions extending downwardly from the toe section of the sole portion and a tongue portion extending laterally between the leg portions of the front catch. The toe section of the sole portion has a pair of front catch guide surfaces located forwardly and laterally of the front catch. [0021] These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0022] Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of this original disclosure: [0023] [0023]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a snowboard binding system having a snowboard binding fixed to a snowboard and a snowboard boot in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention; [0024] [0024]FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 1 with the snowboard binding removed from the snowboard; [0025] [0025]FIG. 3 is an enlarged, top perspective view of the entire snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 1; [0026] [0026]FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the entire snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 3; [0027] [0027]FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 showing the snowboard boot in a first position partially engaged with the snowboard binding; [0028] [0028]FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 1-5 showing the snowboard boot in a second position completely engaged with the snowboard binding; [0029] [0029]FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 1-6 showing the snowboard boot in the second position after moving a control lever to release the front of the snowboard boot from the snowboard binding (previous position of the control lever shown in broken lines); [0030] [0030]FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 1-7 showing the snowboard boot in a third position after moving the control lever to release the front of the snowboard boot and after sliding the snowboard boot forward (in order to completely release the snowboard boot from the snowboard binding; [0031] [0031]FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic, partial cross-sectional view of one of the rear binding members of the snowboard binding and the snowboard boot illustrated in FIGS. 1-8 prior to coupling the snowboard boot to the snowboard binding (i.e. with the binding member in the initial position); [0032] [0032]FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic, partial cross-sectional view of the rear binding member and the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 9 with the snowboard boot and rear binding member in an intermediate or guide position; [0033] [0033]FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic, partial cross-sectional view of the rear binding member and the snowboard boot illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10 with the snowboard boot and rear binding member in a first locked position; [0034] [0034]FIG. 12 is a diagrammatic, partial cross-sectional view of the rear binding member and the snowboard boot illustrated in FIGS. 9-11 with the snowboard boot and rear binding member in a second locked position; [0035] [0035]FIG. 13 is a partially exploded perspective view of the front binding member for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5-8; [0036] [0036]FIG. 14 is a partially exploded perspective view of the snowboard binding illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5-8 with the rear binding members removed for the purpose of illustration; [0037] [0037]FIG. 15 is an enlarged, exploded perspective view of one of the rear binding members of the snowboard binding illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5-8; [0038] [0038]FIG. 16 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 1-15 as seen along section line 16-16 of FIG. 2; [0039] [0039]FIG. 17 is a diagrammatic, top plan view of a portion of the snowboard binding illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5-16; [0040] [0040]FIG. 18 is a diagrammatic, top plan view of a portion of a snowboard binding in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; [0041] [0041]FIG. 19 is a diagrammatic, top plan view of a portion of a snowboard binding in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention; [0042] [0042]FIG. 20 is a diagrammatic, partial cross-sectional view of a portion of a snowboard binding system in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention; [0043] [0043]FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a snowboard binding system having a snowboard binding fixed to a snowboard and a snowboard boot in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention; [0044] [0044]FIG. 22 is a partially exploded perspective view of the front binding member for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21; [0045] [0045]FIG. 23 is a top plan view of the front binding plate of the front binding member for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21; [0046] [0046]FIG. 24 is a side elevational view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIG. 23 for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21; [0047] [0047]FIG. 25 is a cross sectional view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIGS. 23 and 24 for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21 as seen along section line 25-25 of FIG. 23; [0048] [0048]FIG. 26 is a top plan view of the front claw of the front binding member for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21; [0049] [0049]FIG. 27 is a side elevational view of the front claw illustrated in FIG. 26 for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21; [0050] [0050]FIG. 28 is a top plan view of the front stop member of the front binding member for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21; [0051] [0051]FIG. 29 is a cross sectional view of the front stop member illustrated in FIG. 28 for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21 as seen along section line 29-29 of FIG. 28; [0052] [0052]FIG. 30 is a cross sectional view of the front binding member for the snowboard binding illustrated in FIG. 21 as seen along section line 30-30 of FIG. 21; [0053] [0053]FIG. 31 is a top plan view of the front catch for the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21; [0054] [0054]FIG. 32 is a side elevational view of the front catch illustrated in FIG. 31 for the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21; [0055] [0055]FIG. 33 is a front elevational view of the front catch illustrated in FIGS. 31 and 32 for the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21; [0056] [0056]FIG. 34 is a partial bottom perspective view of the sole portion with the front catch of the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21; [0057] [0057]FIG. 35 is a center longitudinal cross sectional view of the sole portion of the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21 with the front catch removed; [0058] [0058]FIG. 36 is a top plan view of the sole portion of the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21 with the front catch removed; [0059] [0059]FIG. 37 is a transverse cross sectional view of the sole portion of the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21 with the front catch removed as seen along section line 37-37 of FIG. 36; [0060] [0060]FIG. 38 is a transverse cross sectional view of the sole portion of the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21 as seen along section line 38-38 of FIG. 35; [0061] [0061]FIG. 39 is a top plan view of the mid sole of the sole portion of the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21; [0062] [0062]FIG. 40 is a center longitudinal cross sectional view of the mid sole of the sole portion illustrated in FIG. 39 as seen along section line 40-40 of FIG. 39; [0063] [0063]FIG. 41 is a partial side elevational view of the mid sole of the sole portion illustrated in FIGS. 39 and 40; [0064] [0064]FIG. 42 is a transverse cross sectional view of the mid sole of the sole portion illustrated in FIGS. 39-41 as seen along section line 42-42 of FIG. 41; [0065] [0065]FIG. 43 is a transverse cross sectional view of the mid of the sole portion illustrated in FIG. 39 as seen along section line 43-43 of FIG. 41; [0066] [0066]FIG. 44 is a top plan view of the outer sole of the sole portion of the snowboard boot illustrated in FIG. 21; [0067] [0067]FIG. 45 is a center longitudinal cross sectional view of the outer sole of the sole portion illustrated in FIG. 44 as seen along section line 45-45 of FIG. 44; [0068] [0068]FIG. 46 is a top perspective view of a snowboard binding system having a snowboard binding adapted to be fixed to a snowboard and a snowboard boot in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention, with arrows illustrating the step-in movements of the front and rear catches; [0069] [0069]FIG. 47 is a top perspective view of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIG. 46, with arrows illustrating the step-out movements of the front and rear catches and rotation of the front binding arrangement; [0070] [0070]FIG. 48 is a partial, bottom perspective view of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47, with arrows illustrating the step-out sliding movement of the rear catch relative to a pair of rear guide members; [0071] [0071]FIG. 49 is an enlarged, partially exploded top perspective view of the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0072] [0072]FIG. 50 is an enlarged, top plan view of the front catch (of the snowboard boot) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0073] [0073]FIG. 51 is a front elevational view of the front catch illustrated in FIG. 50; [0074] [0074]FIG. 52 is a side elevational view of the front catch illustrated in FIGS. 50 and 51; [0075] [0075]FIG. 53 is a bottom plan view of the front catch illustrated in FIGS. 50-52; [0076] [0076]FIG. 54 is a cross-sectional view of the front catch illustrated in FIGS. 50-53, as seen along section line 54-54 of FIG. 50; [0077] [0077]FIG. 55 is a cross-sectional view of the front catch illustrated in FIGS. 50-54, as seen along section line 55-55 of FIG. 50; [0078] [0078]FIG. 56 is a top plan view of the mid sole (of the snowboard boot) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0079] [0079]FIG. 57 is a bottom plan view of the mid sole illustrated in FIG. 56; [0080] [0080]FIG. 58 is a cross-sectional view of the mid sole illustrated in FIGS. 56 and 57, as seen along section line 58-58 of FIG. 56; [0081] [0081]FIG. 59 is a cross-sectional view of the mid sole illustrated in FIGS. 56-58, as seen along section line 59-59 of FIG. 56; [0082] [0082]FIG. 60 is a cross-sectional view of the mid sole illustrated in FIGS. 56-59, as seen along section line 60-60 of FIG. 56; [0083] [0083]FIG. 61 is a cross-sectional view of the mid sole illustrated in FIGS. 56-60, as seen along section line 61-61 of FIG. 56; [0084] [0084]FIG. 62 is a cross-sectional view of the mid sole illustrated in FIGS. 56-61, as seen along section line 62-62 of FIG. 56, with an outer sole coupled thereto for the purpose of illustration; [0085] [0085]FIG. 63 is a top plan view of the base member (of the snowboard binding) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0086] [0086]FIG. 64 is a rear elevational view of the base member illustrated in FIG. 63; [0087] [0087]FIG. 65 is a top plan view of the front binding plate (of the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0088] [0088]FIG. 66 is a first side elevational view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIG. 65; [0089] [0089]FIG. 67 is a cross-sectional view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIGS. 65 and 66, as seen along section line 67-67 of FIG. 65; [0090] [0090]FIG. 68 is a cross-sectional view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIGS. 65-67, as seen along section line 68-68 of FIG. 65; [0091] [0091]FIG. 69 is a cross-sectional view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIGS. 65-68, as seen along section line 69-69 of FIG. 65; [0092] [0092]FIG. 70 is a cross-sectional view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIGS. 65-69, as seen along section line 70-70 of FIG. 65; [0093] [0093]FIG. 71 is a cross-sectional view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIGS. 65-70, as seen along section line 71-71 of FIG. 65; [0094] [0094]FIG. 72 is a second (opposite) side elevational view of the front binding plate illustrated in FIGS. 65-71; [0095] [0095]FIG. 73 is a top plan view of the front claw (of the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0096] [0096]FIG. 74 is a side elevational view of the front claw illustrated in FIG. 73; [0097] [0097]FIG. 75 is a front elevational view of the front claw illustrated in FIGS. 73 and 74; [0098] [0098]FIG. 76 is a cross-sectional view of the front claw illustrated in FIGS. 73-75, as seen along section line 76-76 of FIG. 73; [0099] [0099]FIG. 77 is a top plan view of the front stop plate (of the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0100] [0100]FIG. 78 is a cross-sectional view of the front stop plate illustrated in FIG. 77, as seen along section line 78-78 of FIG. 77; [0101] [0101]FIG. 79 is an outside elevational view of the release lever (of the front binding arrangement and indexing mechanism of the snowboard binding ) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0102] [0102]FIG. 80 is a top plan view of the release lever illustrated in FIG. 79, with portions illustrated in cross-section for the purpose of illustration; [0103] [0103]FIG. 81 is an inside elevational view of the release lever illustrated in FIGS. 79 and 80; [0104] [0104]FIG. 82 is an enlarged, partial exploded view of the indexing mechanism (of the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47; [0105] [0105]FIG. 83 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the indexing mechanism illustrated in FIG. 82, with the indexing mechanism assembled and ratchet teeth in a “meshed” (i.e. non-rotated and non-axially displaced) arrangement; [0106] [0106]FIG. 84 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the indexing mechanism illustrated in FIG. 82, with the indexing mechanism assembled and ratchet teeth in a “non-meshed” (i.e. rotated and axially displaced) arrangement; [0107] [0107]FIG. 85 is an elevational view of the shaft (of the front binding arrangement and indexing mechanism) of the snowboard binding illustrated in FIGS. 46, 47, 49 and 82-84; [0108] [0108]FIG. 86 is a top plan view of the first index part (of the front binding arrangement and indexing mechanism) of the snowboard binding illustrated in FIGS. 46, 47, 49 and 82-84; [0109] [0109]FIG. 87 is an inside elevational view of the first index part illustrated in FIG. 86; [0110] [0110]FIG. 88 is an outside elevational view of the first index part illustrated in FIGS. 86 and 87; [0111] [0111]FIG. 89 is cross-sectional view of the first index part illustrated in FIGS. 86-88, as seen along section line 89-89 of FIG. 86; [0112] [0112]FIG. 90 is an outside elevational view of the second index part (of the front binding arrangement and indexing mechanism) of the snowboard binding illustrated in FIGS. 46, 47, 49 and 82-84; [0113] [0113]FIG. 91 is a top plan view of the second index part illustrated in FIG. 90; [0114] [0114]FIG. 92 is an inside elevational view of the second index part illustrated in FIGS. 90 and 91; [0115] [0115]FIG. 93 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the front claw and front catch of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47, prior to engagement therebetween; [0116] [0116]FIG. 94 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the front claw and front catch of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47, with the front claw and front catch in intermediate positions; [0117] [0117]FIG. 95 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the front claw and front catch (coupled to the mid sole) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47, with the front claw in a latched position engaging the front catch; and [0118] [0118]FIG. 96 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the front claw and front catch (coupled to the mid sole) of the snowboard binding system illustrated in FIGS. 46 and 47, with the front claw in a release position and the sole in an intermediate releasing position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0119] Referring initially to FIGS. 1 and 2, a snowboard binding system 10 is illustrated in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The snowboard binding system 10 basically includes a snowboard binding 12 and a snowboard boot 14. The snowboard binding 12 is attached to the top or upper surface of the snowboard 16 via four fasteners or screws 18 in a conventional manner. The longitudinal axis of the snowboard 16 is represented by the centerline A in FIG. 1. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that a pair of snowboard binding systems 10 are utilized in conjunction with the snowboard 16 such that the rider has both feet firmly attached to the snowboard 16. Preferably, two adjustment disks 20 are used to adjustably couple the pair of snowboard binding systems 10 to the snowboard 16 via the screws 18. For the sake of brevity, only a single snowboard binding system 10 will be discussed and/or illustrated herein. [0120] The snowboard boot 14 of the present invention is preferably a relatively soft or flexible snowboard boot. Soft snowboard boots are well known in the art, and thus, will not be discussed or illustrated herein. The snowboard boot 14 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein, except as the snowboard boot 14 relates to snowboard binding system 10 of the present invention. Basically, soft snowboard boots have a sole portion made of a stiff rubber-like material, and a flexible upper portion constructed of a variety of materials, such as plastic materials, leather and/or synthetic leather materials. Thus, the upper portion of a soft snowboard boot should be somewhat flexible. [0121] The snowboard boot 14 of the present invention basically has a sole portion 22 and an upper portion 24, as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. The upper portion 24 is not critical to the present invention, and thus, will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. The sole portion 22 has a front catch 26 located at a front part of the bottom surface of the sole portion 22. A first rear catch 28 a is located at a first lateral side of the sole portion 22, while a second rear catch 28 b is located at a second lateral side of the sole portion 22. The front catch 26 is fixedly coupled to the bottom of sole 22 of the snowboard boot 14. The rear catches 28 a and 28 b are preferably molded into the lateral sides of the sole portion 22. [0122] More specifically, the front catch 26 is preferably either molded into the sole 22 of the snowboard boot 14 or attached thereto via fasteners (not shown). Referring again to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the front catch 26 is basically a U-shaped member with a tongue portion 36 and a pair of leg portions 38 extending from the tongue portion 36. As should be appreciated from this disclosure, the present invention is not limited to the precise construction of the front catch 26. Rather, the front catch 26 can be implemented in any number of ways, and the present invention is not limited to the particular implementations shown in the drawings, which are provided merely for purposes of illustration. In any event, the front catch 26 is preferably constructed of hard rigid material, such as steel or any other suitable material, and is fixedly coupled to the snowboard boot 14. The front catch 26 is configured to engage a portion of the snowboard binding 12, as discussed below in more detail. [0123] As mentioned above, the rear catches 28 a and 28 b are preferably molded into the sole portion 22 of the snowboard boot 14. Alternatively, the rear catches 28 a and 28 b could be removable, and could attached to the snowboard boot 14 via fasteners (not shown). In any event, each of the rear catches 28 a or 28 b is designed to engage the snowboard binding 12 at a plurality of engagement or locked positions having different heights relative to the snowboard binding 12. More specifically, the rear catch 28 a is formed by molding a plurality (only two illustrated) of V-shaped grooves or notches 29 a into a (first) lateral side of the sole portion 22 of the snowboard boot 14. The rear catch 28 b is formed by molding a plurality (only two illustrated) of V-shaped grooves into an opposite (second) lateral side of the sole portion 22 of the snowboard boot 14. [0124] Preferably, each of the notches 29 a has an abutment surface 30 a angled relative to the bottom surface of sole portion 22, while each of the notches 29 b has an abutment surface 30 b angled relative to the bottom surface of the sole portion 22. Preferably, each of the abutment surfaces 30 a or 30 b forms an angle of about thirty degrees with the bottom surface of the sole portion 22. In other words, abutment surfaces 30 a and 30 b taper downwardly away from a center plane of snowboard boot 14 and are configured to engage the snowboard binding 12 to prevent upward movement of snowboard boot 14 relative to the snowboard binding 12. The notches 29 a and 29 b also preferably have a depth sufficient to prevent upward movement of the snowboard boot 14 relative to the snowboard binding 12, and are configured/shaped to mate with the snowboard binding 12. [0125] Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure, that the snowboard boot 14 could be designed to have additional engagement or locked positions at different heights if needed and/or desired. For example, the snowboard boot 14 could be designed to have three different engagement positions with three different heights (i.e. three V-shaped grooves), respectively. However, it should be appreciated from this disclosure that the present invention is not limited to the precise construction of the rear catches 28 a and 28 b. Rather, the rear catches 28 a and 28 b can be implemented in any number of ways, and the present invention is not limited to the particular implementations shown in the drawings, which are provided merely for the purposes of illustration. [0126] Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the snowboard binding 12 is preferably a highback binding that applies a forward leaning force on the snowboard boot 14. The snowboard binding 12 basically has a base member 40, a front binding member 42 and a pair (first and second) of rear binding members 44 a and 44 b. The front binding member 42 is movably coupled to the base member 40 between a release position and a latched position. The pair (first and second) of rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are coupled to opposite lateral sides of the base member 40 as discussed in more detail below. [0127] The base member 40 basically includes a base plate 46 adjustably coupled to the snowboard 16 via the adjustment disk 20, a heel cup 48 adjustably coupled to the base plate 46 and a highback 50 adjustably coupled to the heel cup 48. The snowboard binding 12 is preferably adjustably coupled to snowboard 16 via the adjustment disk 20. The rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are movable relative to the base member 40 to selectively hold the snowboard boot 14 thereto. The rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are arranged to move laterally apart relative to each other from the initial rest positions (FIG. 9) to the guide positions (FIG. 10) upon application of a force in a direction substantially towards the base member 40. The rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are also arranged to move laterally toward each other or together to one of the locked positions (FIG. 11 or FIG. 12) upon removal of the force. Thus, the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are arranged to selectively hold the snowboard boot 14 in a plurality of engagement or locked positions having different heights above the base member 40. [0128] The adjustment disk 20 is attached to the snowboard 16 via fasteners or screws 18 that clamp the base plate 46 of the base member 40 to the top surface of the snowboard 16, as seen in FIG. 1. Accordingly, the base member 40 is angularly adjustable relative to the adjustment disk 20 and the snowboard 16 by loosening the fasteners or screws 18. Of course, the base plate 46 of the base member 40 could be attached directly to the snowboard 16, as needed and/or desired. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the attachment of the base member 40 to the snowboard 16 can be accomplished in a number of ways. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to any particular implementation. [0129] As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base plate 46 of the base member 40 preferably has a mounting portion 52 and a pair (first and second) of side attachment sections 54 a and 54 b. Preferably, the base plate 46 is constructed of a hard, rigid material. Examples of suitable hard rigid materials for the base plate 46 include various metals as well as carbon and/or a metal/carbon combination. In the preferred embodiment, the mounting portion 52 and the side attachment sections 54 a and 54 b are formed by bending a metal sheet material. Thus, the base plate 46 is a one-piece, unitary member. The side attachment sections 54 a and 54 b are preferably substantially parallel to each other and perpendicular to the mounting portion 52, as seen in FIG. 17. Alternatively, the side attachment sections 54 a and 54 b can taper slightly outwardly from (i.e. away from) each other from the rear portion of the snowboard binding 12 toward the front portion of the snowboard binding 12, as discussed below in reference to another embodiment of the present invention. The mounting portion 52 has a central opening 56 for receiving the adjustment disk 20 therein. Preferably, the opening 56 has a beveled edge that is serrated to form teeth for engaging a corresponding bevel edge with mating teeth of the adjustment disk 20. [0130] As seen in FIGS. 2 and 13, the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46 has a front binding plate 60 fixedly coupled thereto to form a front portion of the base plate 46. The front binding member 42 is movably coupled to the binding plate 60. Thus, when the binding plate 60 is fixedly coupled to the mounting portion 52, the front binding member 42 is movably coupled to the base plate 46 of the base member 40. The base member 40 has a longitudinal center axis B extending between the front portion of the base member 40 (i.e., the binding plate 60) and the rear portion of the base member 40 (i.e., the heel cup 48 and the highback 50). The front binding member 42 is preferably pivotally coupled to the binding plate 60 via a front release lever 64 which functions as a front pivot pin for the front binding member 42. A biasing member 62 is arranged on the front release lever 64 to bias the front binding member 42 toward an engaged or latched position as explained below. The control or release lever 64 is preferably non-rotatably coupled to the front binding member 42 to move the front binding member 42 against the biasing or urging force of biasing member or spring 62 from the latched position toward the release position. [0131] The release lever 64 basically includes a pivot pin section 65 and a handle or control section 66. In other words, a part of the release lever 64 (pivot pin section 65) forms the front pivot pin of the front binding member 42. Thus, the release lever 64 is integrally formed as a one-piece, unitary member. The pivot pin section 65 preferably includes an annular recess 65 a formed at a free end thereof. Any other suitable retaining member or C-clip 66 is received in the annular recess 65 a to secure the release lever 64 and the front binding member 42 to the binding plate 60, with the spring 62 arranged therebetween. [0132] Additionally, the binding plate 60 is preferably adjustable (along longitudinal axis B) relative to the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46. More specifically, the mounting portion 52 includes a plurality (three) of slots 68, while the binding plate 60 includes a plurality (three) through holes 69. A plurality (three) of fasteners or attachment screws 70 are inserted through the holes 69 and the slots 68 and attached to the nuts 71 to fixedly couple the binding plate 60 to the mounting portion 52 in an adjustable manner along longitudinal axis B of the base member 40. Thus, the front binding member 42 can be selectively coupled at different longitudinal positions relative to the base member 40. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other structures could be utilized to adjust the longitudinal position of the front binding member 42. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the binding plate 60 could be integrally formed with the base plate 46 if needed and/or desired. [0133] The binding plate 60 preferably includes a pair (first and second) of guide flanges 72 a and 72 b extending from an upper surface thereof, which aid in coupling the snowboard boot 14 to the snowboard binding 12. The guide flanges 72 a and 72 b are angled relative to longitudinal axis B of the snowboard binding 12 to guide the front catch 26 toward longitudinal axis B, and thus, toward the front binding member 42. The engagement between the snowboard boot 14 and the snowboard binding 12 will be discussed in more detail below. Additionally, the release of the snowboard boot 14 from the snowboard binding 12 via the control or the release lever 64 will also be discussed in more detail below. [0134] As best seen in FIG. 13, the front binding member 42 basically includes a mounting portion 74, a binding flange or front claw 76, a connecting portion 78, the biasing member 62 and the release lever 64. The mounting portion 74 is non-rotatably mounted on the pivot pin section 65 of the release lever 64 for rotation between a latched position and a release position about a front pivot axis. The front pivot axis is arranged below the binding plate 60 such that front claw or binding flange 76 can be moved out of engagement with the front catch member 26 (i.e. to the release position). The biasing member or spring 62 urges the front claw 76 toward the latched position. The front claw 76 includes a lower surface configured to engage an upper surface of the tongue portion 36 of the front catch 26 of the snowboard boot 14. The connecting portion 78 extends between the front claw 76 and the mounting portion 74. [0135] More specifically, the mounting portion 74 is preferably formed of a pair (first and second) mounting flanges 75 a and 75 b. The mounting flange 75 a preferably includes a protrusion 75 c extending therefrom. The protrusion 75 c is designed to engage a first end 62 a of the spring 62. The other end (second end) 62 b of the spring 62 is designed to be received in a transverse hole (not shown) formed in the mounting plate 60. Thus, the spring 62 is preloaded to urge the front binding member 42 towards the latched position to selectively hold the front catch 26 of the snowboard boot 14. Additionally, at least one of the mounting flanges 75 a and 75 b preferably includes a noncircular (square) opening 75 d to non-rotatably receive a noncircular portion 65 b of the release lever 64. In the illustrated embodiment, both of the mounting flanges include the noncircular hole 75 d such that the release lever 64 could be mounted to extend from either side of the binding plate 60. [0136] The binding plate 60 includes a substantially U-shaped opening 60 a formed therein, which is configured to partially receive the front binding member 42. A pair of the stop surfaces 60 b, are formed at the rearmost edges of the legs of the U-shaped opening 60 a. The stop surfaces 60 b normally hold the front binding member 42 in the latched position. Moreover, because the pivot axis of the front binding member 42 is below bottom surface of the binding plate 60, the front binding member 42 can rotate out of contact with the front catch 26. The bottom surface of base member (i.e. the binding plate 60) forms an additional stop surface when the front binding member 42 is in the release position. In this manner, the front claw 76 can rotate about 90 degrees from the latched position where binding flange 76 is substantially horizontal to the release position where binding flange 76 is substantially vertical. [0137] As best seen in FIGS. 14 and 15, the rear binding members (first and second) 44 a and 44 b are preferably movably coupled to the heel cup 48 of the base member 40. The heel cup 48 is adjustably coupled to the attachment sections 54 a and 54 b of the base plate 46 to form a pair (first and second) side attachment portions, as discussed in more detail below. Thus, the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are movably coupled to the base plate 46. The attachment sections 54 a and 54 b each include a cutout 55 a or 55 b, respectively. The cutouts 55 a and 55 b are configured to allow the heel cup 48, with the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b coupled thereto, to be adjustably mounted to the base plate 46. Thus, the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are adjustably and movably coupled to the base member 40. [0138] More specifically, the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are pivotally coupled to the base member 40 about a pair (first and second) of the pivot axes P1 and P2, respectively. Preferably, the first and second pivot axes Pi and P2 are substantially parallel to each other, and substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis B of the snowboard binding 12 as seen in FIG. 17. This arrangement aids in releasing the snowboard boot 14 from the snowboard binding 12, as discussed in more detail below. Of course these center axes could be angled relative to the longitudinal axis B as discussed below in reference to another embodiment of the present invention. [0139] The rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are preferably substantially mirror images of each other. The rear binding member 44 a basically includes a (first) pivot pin 82 a, a (first) body portion 84 a, a (first) latch member 86 a,, a (first) stop member 88 a and a (first) biasing member 90 a. The rear binding member 44 b basically includes a (second) pivot pin 82 b, a (second) body portion 84 b, a (second) latch member 86 b, a (second) stop member 88 b and a (second) biasing member 90 b, as discussed in more detail below. The biasing members or springs 90 a and 90 b normally bias the latch members 86 a and 86 b toward locked positions from guide positions, respectively, as also discussed in more detail below. [0140] The latch members 86 a and 86 b are preferably substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis B and the pivot axes P1 and P2. hi any case, the latch members 86 a and 86 b are configured to mate with the notches 29 a and 29 b of the snowboard boot 14, respectively. Alternatively, the latch members 86 a and 86 b can be constructed to be angled relative to the longitudinal axis B and the pivot axes P1 and P2 as discussed below in reference to another embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b could be mounted to angled side attachment portions such that latch members 86 a and 86 b are angled relative to the longitudinal axis B, as also discussed below in reference to another embodiment of the present invention, In any event, the notches 29 a and 29 b of snowboard boot 14 are configured to mate with latch members 86 a and 86 b. In other words, if the latch member 86 a and 86 b are angled relative to longitudinal axis B, the notches 29 a and 29 b should have a corresponding angle, as discussed below in reference to the other embodiments of the present invention. [0141] The body portion 84 a of the binding member 44 a is pivotally mounted on the pivot pin 82 a. The pivot pin 82 a is preferably a headed pivot pin with an annular groove formed at a free end thereof. Any other suitable retaining member or c-clip 66 is received in the annular groove to retain the rear binding member 44 a between a pair of flanges 92 a and 93 a of heel cup 48. The biasing member 90 a is preferably a coil spring with one end engaged with an outer later side surface of heel cup 48 and the opposite end engaged with the binding member 44 a (i.e. a bottom surface of latch member 86 a) to bias the rear binding member 44 a toward the locked position. The latch member 86 a extends from the body portion 84 a and is configured to engage the grooves or notches 29 a of the snowboard boot 14. Preferably, the latch member 86 a forms a first pawl of rear binding member 44 a. The stop member 88 a also extends from the body portion 84 a but in a substantially opposite direction from the latch member 86 a. [0142] More specifically, the stop member 88 a includes an abutment surface configured to contact an inside surface or lateral side surface of the heel cup 48 when the binding member 44 a is in the initial rest position. In the locked position, the latch member 86 a is received in one of the grooves or notches 29 a of the snowboard boot 14 and the stop surface is slightly spaced from the lateral side surface of the heel cup 48. As seen in FIGS. 11 and 12 (latch member 86 b illustrated), the latch member 86 a can be received in either of the lateral grooves or notches 29 a such that the height of the snowboard boot 14 can be varied relative to the base member 40 (i.e. the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46). The latch member 86 a includes a locking surface 87 a and a guide surface 89 a, as seen in FIGS. 9, 10 (latch member 86 b illustrated) and FIG. 14. The locking surface 87 a engages the abutment surface 30 a when the snowboard boot 14 in one of the locked positions. [0143] As mentioned above, the rear binding member 44 b is preferably a substantially mirror image of the rear binding member 44 a. The body portion 84 b of the binding member 44 b is pivotally mounted on the pivot pin 82 b. The pivot pin 82 b is preferably a headed pivot pin with an annular groove formed at a free end thereof. A C-clip (or any other suitable retaining member) is received in the annular groove to retain the rear binding member 44 b between a pair of flanges 92 b and 93 b of the heel cup 48. The biasing member 90 b is preferably a coil spring with one end engaged with an outer later side surface of the heel cup 48 and the opposite end engaged with binding member 44 a (i.e. a bottom surface of the latch member 86 b) to bias the rear binding member 44 b toward the locked position. The latch member 86 b extends from the body portion 84 b and is configured to engage the grooves or notches 29 b of the snowboard boot 14. Preferably, the latch member 86 b forms a second pawl of the (second) rear binding member 44 b. The stop member 88 b also extends from the body portion 84 b but in a substantially opposite direction from the latch member 86 b. [0144] More specifically, the stop member 88 b includes an abutment surface configured to contact an inside surface or lateral side surface of the heel cup 48 when the binding member 44 b is in the initial rest position (FIG. 9). In the locked position, the latch member 86 b is received in one of the grooves or notches 29 b of the snowboard boot 14 and the stop surface is slightly spaced from the lateral side surface of the heel cup 48. The latch member 86 b can be received in either of the lateral grooves or notches 29 b such that the height of the snowboard boot 14 can be varied relative to the base member 40 (i.e. the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46). Latch member 86 b includes a locking surface 87 b and a guide surface 89 b, as seen in FIGS. 9, 10 and 14. The locking surface 87 b engages the abutment surface 30 b when the snowboard boot 14 in one of the locked positions. [0145] The heel cup 48 is preferably constructed of a hard rigid material. Examples of suitable hard rigid materials for the heel cup 48 include various metals, as well as carbon and/or a metal/carbon combination. The heel cup 48 is an arcuate member having a pair of slots 94 a and a pair of slots 94 b at each of the lower free ends that are attached to the side attachment sections 54 a and 54 b, respectively, of the base plate 46. The slots 94 a and 94 b receive the fasteners 96 therein to adjustably couple the heel cup 48 to the base plate 46. Additional slots 98 a and 98 b are provided in the heel cup 48 to attach the highback 50 to the heel cup 48 via fasteners 100. Accordingly, the heel cup 48 is adjustably coupled to the base plate 46 and the highback 50 is adjustably coupled to the heel cup 48 to form the base member 40. Thus, rear binding members 44 a and 44 b can be selectively coupled at different longitudinal positions relative to base member 40. [0146] The highback 50 is a rigid member constructed of a hard rigid material. Examples of suitable hard rigid materials for the highback 50 include a hard rigid plastic material or various composite types of materials. Of course, the highback 50 could also be constructed of various metals. The highback 50 has a substantially U-shaped bottom portion with a pair of holes for receiving fasteners 100. The fasteners 100 are adjustably coupled within slots 98 a and 98 b of the heel cup 48 to allow adjustment of the highback 50 about a vertical axis. The highback 50 is pivotally coupled to the heel cup 48 by the fasteners 100. The connections between the highback 50, the heel cup 48 and the base plate 46 are relatively conventional. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these members could be attached in any number of ways, and that the present invention should not be limited to any particular implementation of these connections. [0147] The highback 50 also preferably has a conventional forward lean or incline adjuster 102 that engages the heel cup 48 to cause the highback 50 to lean forward relative to the base member 40. The precise construction of the forward lean adjuster 102 is not relevant to the present invention. Moreover, the forward lean adjuster 102 is well known in the art, and thus, will not be discussed or illustrated herein. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the forward lean adjustment can be implemented in any number of ways, and that the present invention should not be limited to any particular implementation of the forward lean adjustment. [0148] The snowboard binding system 10, in accordance with the present invention, allows for the snowboard boot 14 to be attached to the snowboard binding 12 when the highback 46 is in its forward-most lean position. Specifically, the front and rear binding members 42, and 44 a and 44 b are arranged such that when the rider steps into the binding 12, the snowboard boot 14 moves rearwardly against the highback 50 during the engagement process. In other words, during engagement of the front catch 26 to the binding 12, the upper portion of the snowboard boot 14 contacts the highback 50 such that the highback 50 flexes the upper portion of the snowboard boot 14 forward relative to the binding 12. [0149] Referring to FIGS. 5-8 and 9-12, mounting and dismounting the snowboard boot 14 with the snowboard binding 12 will now be discussed in more detail. When the rider wants to enter the snowboard binding 12, boot 14 should be slightly inclined as seen in FIGS. 5 and 9. The front catch 26 is first engaged with the front binding member 42. Specifically, the front catch 26 is positioned beneath the front binding flange or pawl 76. Then the rider moves the heal or rear portion of the snowboard boot 14 in a direction substantially towards the base member 40 (i.e. toward the base plate 46). In other words, the snowboard boot 14 pivots rearwardly about the front catch 26 such that the rear of the snowboard boot 14 moves substantially toward the base member 40. [0150] As seen in FIG. 10, this movement of the snowboard boot 14 causes the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b to pivot against the biasing force of the springs 90 a and 90 b, respectively. Thus, the rear latch members 86 a and 86 b move laterally away from longitudinal axis B into guide positions (first and second guide positions, respectively) such that the snowboard boot 14 can be moved downwardly. As best seen in FIGS. 6 and 11, once the rear catches 28 a and 28 b move a predetermined distance, the rear latch members 86 a and 86 b move from the (first and second) guide positions to (first and second) locking positions. Thus snowboard boot 14 is in a first locked position. In this first locked position, the rear of the sole portion 22 is slightly spaced from the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46. Thus an obstruction 0, such as snow, mud or sand can be accommodated if needed as seen in FIG. 11. As seen in FIG. 12, the snowboard boot 14 can be further moved into a second locked position, if no obstruction O prevents such movement. In this second locked position, the rear latch members 86 a and 86 b move from intermediate (first and second) guide positions (not shown) to additional (first and second) locking positions, respectively. Thus, the snowboard boot 14 is in a second locked position. [0151] Release of the snowboard boot 14 from the snowboard binding 12 will now be discussed in more detail. The snowboard binding 12 can easily release the snowboard boot 14 therefrom, when the snowboard boot 14 is in either of the locked positions (FIGS. 6, 11 and 12). Specifically, as seen in FIG. 7, the release lever 64 is pivoted in order to move the front binding member 42 from the latched position (FIG. 6) to the release position. Thus, the front catch 26 of the snowboard boot 14 is released from the snowboard binding 12. However, the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b remain in the engagement or locking positions. In order to completely, detach the snowboard boot 14 from snowboard binding 12, the snowboard boot 14 is then moved longitudinally (i.e. along longitudinal axis B) such that the rear pawls 86 a and 86 b slide in the notches 29 a and 29 b, respectively. After the boot 14 is moved a sufficient distance, the rear pawls 86 a and 86 b will not engage or lock notches 29 a and 29 b. Thus the snowboard boot 14 can be completely released from snowboard binding 12. Second Embodiment [0152] Referring now to FIG. 18, a portion of a snowboard binding 212 is illustrated in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The snowboard binding 212 of this second embodiment is identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment, except that the snowboard binding 212 has a pair (first and second) of rear binding members 244 a and 244 b that are modified versions of the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b of the first embodiment. The snowboard binding 212 is designed to be used with a snowboard boot identical or substantially identical to the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment. Since the snowboard binding 212 of the second embodiment is substantially identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment, the snowboard binding 212 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Rather, the following description will focus mainly on the differences. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that most of the descriptions of the snowboard binding system 10, the snowboard binding 12 and the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment apply to the snowboard binding 212 of this second embodiment. [0153] The snowboard binding 212 basically includes a base member 240, a front binding member (not shown) and the pair (first and second) of rear binding members 244 a and 244 b. The base member 240 of this second embodiment basically includes a base plate 246, a heel cup 248 and a highback (not shown). The base member 240 is identical to the base member 40 of the first embodiment. Thus, the base member 240 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Moreover, the front binding member (not shown) of the snowboard binding 212 is identical to the front binding member 42 of the first embodiment. Accordingly, the front binding member of this second embodiment will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. As mentioned above, the rear binding members 244 a and 244 b are modified versions of the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b of the first embodiment. More specifically, the rear binding member 44 a basically includes a (first) pivot pin 282 a, a (first) body portion 284 a, a (first) latch member 286 a, a (first) stop member 288 a and a (first) biasing member 290 a. The rear binding member 244 b basically includes a (second) pivot pin 282 b, a (second) body portion 284 b, a (second) latch member 286 b, a (second) stop member 288 b and a (second) biasing member 290 b. Rear binding members 244 a and 244 b are pivotally coupled to the base member 240 about a pair (first and second) pivot axes 2P1 and 2P2 in a manner identical to the first embodiment. In other words, the body portion 284 a is pivotally mounted on the pivot pin 282 a, while the body portion 284 b is pivotally mounted on the pivot pin 282 b. On the other hand, the latch members 286 a and 286 b are slightly modified versions of the latch members 86 a and 86 b of the first embodiment. Specifically, the latch member 286 a includes a locking surface (not shown) and a guide surface 289 a, while the latch member 286 b includes a locking surface (not shown) and a guide surface 289 b. The latch members 286 a and 286 b (i.e. the lock surfaces and the guide surfaces 289 a and 289 b) are identical to the latch members 86 a and 86 b, except the latch members 286 a and 286 b are angled relative to a center longitudinal axis 2B of the base member 240. In other words, (first and second) elongated locking surfaces (not shown) diverge relative to longitudinal axis 2B of the base member 240 as the elongated locking surfaces extend from the rear portion of the base member 240 towards the front portion (not shown). Moreover, the latch members 286 a and 286 b are angled relative to the pivot axes 2P1 and 2P2. In other words, the snowboard binding 212 is designed to be used with a snowboard boot with angled notches that correspond in shape to the latch members 286 a and 286 b. Third Embodiment [0154] Referring now to FIG. 19, a snowboard binding 312 is illustrated in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. The snowboard binding 312 of this third embodiment is substantially identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment except the snowboard binding 312 utilizes a base member 340 which is a modified version of the base member 40 of the first embodiment. The snowboard binding 312 is designed to be used with a snowboard boot identical or substantially identical to the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment. Since the snowboard binding 312 of this third embodiment is substantially identical to snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment, the snowboard binding 312 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Rather, the following description will focus mainly on the differences. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that most of the descriptions of snowboard binding system 10, the snowboard binding 12 and the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment apply to the snowboard binding 312 of this third embodiment. [0155] The snowboard binding 312 basically includes the modified base member 340, a front binding member (not shown) and a pair (first and second) of rear binding members 344 a and 344 b. The front binding member (not shown) of the snowboard binding 312 is identical to the front binding member 42 of the first embodiment. Moreover, the rear binding members 344 a and 344 b are identical to the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b of the first embodiment. Thus, the front binding member (not shown) and the rear binding members 344 a and 344 b will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. The modified base member 340 is identical to the base member 40 of the first embodiment except that the shape has been slightly modified such that the rear binding members 344 a and 344 b are slightly angled relative to a center longitudinal axis 3B of the base member 340. The base member 340 basically includes a base plate 346, a heel cup 348 and a highback (not shown). The base plate 346 includes a mounting portion 352 and a pair (first and second) of side attachment sections 354 a and 354 b. The base plate 346 is identical to the base plate 46 of the first embodiment except that the attachment sections 354 a and 354 b are slightly angled relative to center longitudinal axis 3B. Moreover, heel cup 348 is identical to the heel cup 48 of the first embodiment, except that the shape of the heel cup 348 has been modified to be used with the modified base plate 346. In other words, the free ends of the heel cup 348 are also preferably slightly angled relative to the center longitudinal axis 3B. Moreover, the highback (not shown) of the snowboard binding 312 may be slightly modified in order to be utilized with the base plate 346 and the heel cup 348. However, the highback is preferably formed of a material, which has limited flexibility such that the highback 50 of the first embodiment could also be used with the base plate 346 and the heel cup 348. Due to the configurations of the base plate 346 and heel cup 348, the rear binding members 344 a and 344 b are angled relative to center axis 3B. More specifically, the rear binding members 344 a and 344 b are pivotally coupled to the base member 340 about a pair (first and second) of the pivot axes 3P1 and 3P2, respectively. The pivot axes 3P1 and 3P2 are angled (i.e. diverge from axis 3B toward the front portion of the base member 340) relative to the longitudinal axis 3B. Moreover, the rear binding member 344 a has a latch member 386 a while rear binding member 344 b has a latch member 386 b. Thus, the latch members 386 a and 386 b are angled relative to center longitudinal axis 3B. In other words, the rear binding members 344 a and 344 b are identical to the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b of the first embodiment, except that the orientation of the rear binding member 344 a and the orientation of the rear binding member 344 b have been modified due to the configuration of the base member 340. In other words, (first and second) elongated locking surfaces (not shown) diverge relative to the longitudinal axis 3B of the base member 340 as the elongated locking surfaces extend from the rear portion of the base member 340 towards the front portion (not shown). Thus, the snowboard binding 312 is designed to be used with a snowboard boot with angled notches that correspond in shape to latch members 386 a and 386 b. Fourth Embodiment [0156] Referring now to FIG. 20, a portion of a snowboard binding system 410 is illustrated in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The snowboard binding system 410 of this fourth embodiment is substantially identical to the snowboard binding system 10 of the first embodiment, except the snowboard binding system 410 includes a base member 440, which is a modified version of the base member 40 of the first embodiment. The snowboard binding system 410 has a snowboard binding 412, which is designed to be used with a snowboard boot identical or substantially identical to snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment. Since the snowboard binding system 410 is substantially identical to snowboard binding system 10 of the first embodiment, the snowboard binding system 410 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Rather, the following description will focus mainly on the differences. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that most of the descriptions of snowboard binding system 10 of the first embodiment also apply to the snowboard binding system 410 of this fourth embodiment. [0157] The snowboard binding system 410 basically includes the snowboard binding 412 and a snowboard boot 414. The snowboard boot 414 is identical to the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment. Thus, the snowboard boot 414 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. The snowboard binding 412 basically includes a base member 440, a front binding member (not shown) and a pair (first and second) of rear binding members (only one shown). The front binding member (not shown) of the snowboard binding 412 is identical to the front binding member 42 of the first embodiment. Moreover, the rear binding members (only one rear binding member 444 b shown) are also identical to the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b of the first embodiment. On the other hand, the base member 440 is a modified version of the base member 40 of the first embodiment. More specifically, the base member 440 includes a base plate 446, a heel cup 448 and a highback (not shown). The base plate 446 and the highback (not shown) of the base member 440 are identical to the base plate 46 and the highback 50 of the first embodiment. However, the heel cup 448 is a modified version of the heel cup 48 of the first embodiment. Specifically, the heel cup 448 has a pair of flared sections or support members (only one shown) 449 formed at the free ends of the heel cup 448 to aid in guiding the snowboard boot 414 into the snowboard binding 412. The support members 449 are slanted upwardly and outwardly from the base plate 446. The support members 449 can be slightly curved if needed and/or desired. Fifth Embodiment [0158] Referring now to FIGS. 21-45, a modified snowboard binding 512 and a modified snowboard boot 514 are illustrated in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The snowboard binding 512 of this fifth embodiment is identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment, except that the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding 512 has been modified from the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment as discussed below. Thus, the remaining parts of the snowboard binding 512 are identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment. Since the snowboard binding 512 of the fifth embodiment is substantially identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment, the snowboard binding 512 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Rather, the following description will focus mainly on the differences of the snowboard binding 512 from the snowboard binding 12. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that most of the descriptions of the snowboard binding system 10, the snowboard binding 12 and the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment apply to the snowboard binding 512 of this fifth embodiment. [0159] Referring now to FIGS. 21 and 31-45, the snowboard boot 514 of the present invention will be discussed in more detail. As seen in FIG. 21, the snowboard boot 514 is designed to be utilized with the snowboard binding 512. The snowboard boot 514 of the present invention basically has a sole portion 522 and an upper portion 524. The upper portion 524 has a foot section 524 a fixedly coupled to the sole portion 522 and a leg portion 524 b extending upwardly from the foot section 524 a. The upper portion 524 is basically constructed of a flexible material and is fixedly attached to the sole portion 522 via adhesive molding and/or stitching (not shown). The upper portion 524 is not critical to the present invention, and thus, will not be discussed and/or illustrated in detail herein. [0160] As seen in FIGS. 34-45, the sole portion 522 is basically constructed of three parts. More specifically, the sole portion 522 has a mid sole 522 a with an outer sole 522 b molded thereon as seen in FIGS. 34-38 and a front catch 526 located at a front part of the mid sole 522 a as seen in FIGS. 34, 39 and 40. The outer sole 522 b is also molded onto the lower peripheral edge of the upper portion 524 such that the outer sole 522 b fixedly and securely attaches the upper portion 524 to the mid sole 522 a. The outer sole 522 b is preferably constructed of a resilient rubber material that is suitable for forming the tread of the snowboard boot 514. As mentioned above, stitching can also be utilized to more securely fasten the upper portion 524 to the outer sole 522 b. [0161] As best seen in FIGS. 39-43, the mid sole 522 a basically has a base portion 527, a pair (first and second) of rear catches 528 a and 528 b, and a pair (first and second) of strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b. In the most preferred embodiment, the first and second rear catches 528 a and 528 b and the first and second strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b are integrally formed with the base portion 527 of the mid sole 522 a as a one-piece, unitary member. In other words, the mid sole 522 a is preferably molded as a one-piece, unitary member with the first and second rear catches 528 a and 528 b and the first and second strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b being formed of a homogeneous material. The mid sole 522 a is preferably constructed of a flexible but somewhat rigid material. For example, one suitable material for the mid sole 522 a is a polyamide (PA) rubber with 35% glass fiber dispersed therein. [0162] The base portion 527 of the mid sole 522 has a front toe section 527 a with a front catch receiving recess 527 b and a rear heel section 527 c. Accordingly, the front catch 526 is located in the front catch receiving recess 527 b of the base portion 527, while the front and rear catches 528 a and 528 b are located at the first and second lateral sides of the heel section 527 c of the base portion 527. Similarly, the first and second strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b extend upwardly from the heel section 527 c of the base portion 527. More preferably, the first and second strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b extend upwardly from the upper edges of the portions forming the first and second rear catches 528 a and 528 b. [0163] The front catch 526 is preferably either molded into the mid sole 522 a or attached thereto via fasteners (not shown). Alternatively, the front catch 526 can merely rest within the front catch receiving recess 527 b and be held in place by an inner sole or liner and the wearer's foot. [0164] As seen in FIGS. 31-34, the front catch 526 is basically a U-shaped member with a tongue portion 536 and a pair of leg portions 538 extending upwardly from the tongue portion 536. The leg portions 538 are coupled together by a mounting plate 539. The mounting plate 539 rests on the upwardly facing surface of the front catch receiving recess 527 b, while the tongue portion 536 and the leg portions 538 extend through the opening 527 d formed in the front catch receiving recess 527 b. Preferably, the front catch 526 is constructed of a one-piece, unitary member with the tongue portion 536 and the leg portions 538 having a rectangular cross section as best seen in FIGS. 33 and 34. In the most preferred embodiment, the front catch 526 is preferably constructed of a hard rigid material, such as steel or any other suitable material. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the front catch 526 can be implemented in any number of ways, and the present invention is not limited to the particular implementations shown in the drawings, which are provided for merely purposes of illustration. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the construction of the front catch 526 will depend upon the particular binding being utilized. [0165] As mentioned above and as seen best in FIGS. 38, 41 and 42, the rear catches 528 a and 528 b are molded with the mid sole 522 a of the sole portion 522. The rear catches 528 a and 528 b are designed to engage the snowboard boot binding 512 at a plurality of engagement or locking positions having different heights relative to the snowboard binding 512. More specifically, the first rear catch 528 a is formed by molding a plurality (only two illustrated) of V-shaped grooves or notches 530 a into a first lateral side of the mid sole 522 a of the sole portion 522. Likewise, the second rear catch 528 b is formed by molding a plurality (only two illustrated) of V-shaped grooves 530 b into a second opposite lateral side of the mid sole 522 of the sole portion 522. Preferably, each of the notches 530 a has an abutment surface 531 a that is angled relative to the bottom surface of the base portion 527. Likewise, the notches 530 b have abutments surfaces 531 b that is angled relative to the bottom surface of the base portion 527. Preferably, each of the abutment surfaces 531 a or 531 b forms an angle of about 30� with the bottom surface of the base portion 527. In other words, the abutment surfaces 531 a and 531 b taper downwardly from a center plane of the snowboard boot 514 and are configured to engage the snowboard binding 512 to prevent upward movement of the snowboard boot 514 relative to the snowboard boot binding 512. The notches 530 a and 530 b also preferably have a depth sufficient to prevent upward movement of the snowboard boot 514 relative to the snowboard boot binding 512 and are configured/shaped to mate with the snowboard boot binding 512 as discussed below. [0166] At the front edge of each of the V-shaped grooves or notches 530 a and 530 b are stop surfaces 532 a and 532 b which limit rearward movement of the snowboard boot relative to the snowboard boot binding 512. [0167] Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the snowboard boot 514 can be designed to have additional engagement or locking positions at different heights, if needed and/or desired. For example, the snowboard boot 514 can be designed to have three different engagement positions with three different heights (i.e., three V-shaped grooves), respectively. However, it should be appreciated from this disclosure that the present invention is not limited to the precise construction of the rear catches 528 a and 528 b. Rather, the rear catches 528 a and 528 b can be implemented in a number of ways, and the present invention is not limited to the particular implementations shown in the drawings, which are provided merely for purposes of illustration. [0168] The first and second strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b include first and second flexible connecting portions 533 a and 533 b and first and second attachment portions 534 a and 534 b located at free ends of the first and second flexible connecting portions 533 a and 533 b, respectively. Each of the first and second attachment portions 534 a and 534 b has a plurality (two) of attachment holes 535 a and 535 b, respectively. [0169] As seen in FIG. 21, a rear boot strap 537 is connected between the first and second attachment portions 534 a and 534 b of the first and second strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b. The rear boot strap 537 extends across the front ankle section of the upper portion 524 of the snowboard boot 514. Preferably, the rear boot strap 537 is constructed of two boot strap section 537 a and 537 b that are coupled together by a buckle 537 c for adjusting the longitudinal length of the rear boot strap 537 between the first and second attachment portions 534 a and 534 b. More specifically, the first and second boot strap sections 537 a and 537 b have their first ends fixedly coupled to the first and second attachment portions 534 a and 534 b via fasteners 539 (only one shown) and their second ends adjustably coupled to each other by the buckle 537 c. [0170] The outer sole 522 b is molded around the peripheral edge of the base portion 527 of the mid sole 522 a and extends upwardly from the peripheral edge of the base portion 527 to be fixedly coupled to the foot section 524 a of the upper portion 524. Moreover, the outer sole 522 b is molded to surround the first and second rear catches 528 a and 528 b and to overlie a portion of the first and second flexible connecting portions 533 a and 533 b of the first and second strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b. Thus, the outer sole 522 b provides additional support to the first and second rear catches 528 a and 528 b as well as additional support for the first and second strap attachment members 529 a and 529 b. [0171] Referring again to FIGS. 21 and 22, the snowboard binding 512 is preferably a highback binding that applies a forward leaning force on the snowboard boot 514. The snowboard binding 512 uses many of the same parts as the first embodiment. Thus, the parts of the snowboard binding 512 that are identical to the parts of the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals. Moreover, the modifications (the second, third and fourth embodiments) to the first embodiment can also be applied to the snowboard binding 512. [0172] The snowboard binding 512 is attached to the top or upper surface of the snowboard 16 via four fasteners or screws 18 in a conventional manner. The longitudinal axis of the snowboard 16 is represented by the centerline A in FIG. 21. The snowboard binding 512 basically has a base member 40, a front binding member 542 and a pair (first and second) of rear binding members 44 a and 44 b that form a rear binding arrangement. The base member 40 has a front portion, a rear portion and a longitudinal axis B extending between the front and rear portions. The front binding member 542 is movably coupled to the base member 40 between a release position and a latched position. The pair (first and second) of rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are coupled to opposite lateral sides of the base member 40 as discussed in more detail above. [0173] As in the first embodiment discussed above, the base member 40 of the fifth embodiment basically includes a base plate 46 adjustably coupled to the snowboard 16 via the adjustment disk 20, a heel cup 48 adjustably coupled to the base plate 46 and a highback 50 adjustably coupled to the heel cup 48. The snowboard binding 512 is preferably adjustably coupled to the snowboard 16 via the adjustment disk 20. The rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are movable relative to the base member 40 to selectively hold the snowboard boot 514 thereto. The rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are arranged to move laterally apart relative to each other from the initial rest positions to the guide positions upon application of a force in a direction substantially towards the base member 40 in the same manner as the first embodiment discussed above. The rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are also arranged to move laterally toward each other or together to one of the locked positions upon removal of the force in the same manner as the first embodiment discussed above. Thus, the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b are arranged to selectively hold the snowboard boot 514 in a plurality of engagement or locked positions having different heights above the base member 40 in the same manner as the first embodiment discussed above. [0174] As best seen in FIG. 22, the front binding member 542 basically includes a front binding plate 560, a front claw 561, a front biasing member 562, a front stop member 563 and the release lever 564. The front claw 561 is movably coupled to the front portion of the base member 40 between a release position and a latched position by the front binding plate 560. The front stop member 563 is fixedly coupled to the front portion of the base member 40 adjacent the front claw 561 by the front binding plate 560. [0175] As seen in FIGS. 21, the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46 has the front binding plate 560 fixedly coupled thereto to form a front portion of the base plate 46. The front claw 561 is movably coupled to the binding plate 560. Thus, when the front binding plate 560 is fixedly coupled to the mounting portion 52, the front claw 561 is movably (pivotally) coupled to the base plate 46 of the base member 40. The front claw 561 is preferably pivotally coupled to the front binding plate 560 via the front release lever 564 which functions as a front pivot pin for the front claw 561. The biasing member 562 is arranged on the front release lever 564 to bias the front claw 561 toward an engaged or latched position. The control or release lever 564 is preferably non-rotatably coupled to the front claw 561 to move the front claw 561 against the biasing or urging force of the biasing member or spring 562 from the latched position toward the release position. [0176] As best seen in FIGS. 22-25, the binding plate 560 includes a pair of openings or slots 560 a formed therein, which are configured to partially receive the front claw 561. The slots 560 a form a pair of stop surfaces 560 b located at the rearmost edges of the slots 560 a. The stop surfaces 560 b normally hold the front claw 561 in the latched position. Moreover, because the pivot axis of the front claw 561 is below bottom surface of the binding plate 560, the front claw 561 can rotate out of contact with the front catch 526. The bottom surface of base member 40 forms an additional stop surface when the front claw 561 is in the release position. In this manner, the front claw 561 can rotate about ninety degrees from the latched position where the front binding flange 576 is substantially horizontal to the release position where the front binding flange 576 is substantially vertical. [0177] The front binding plate 560 has an inclined upper surface 560 c that slopes upwardly along the longitudinal axis B of the base member 40 as the inclined upper surface 560 c extends towards a front end of the base member 40. [0178] Additionally, as best seen in FIGS. 21 and 22, the front binding plate 560 is preferably adjustable (along longitudinal axis B) relative to the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46. More specifically, the mounting portion 52 includes a plurality (three) of slots 68, while the binding plate 560 includes a plurality (three) through holes 569. The fasteners or attachment screws 570 are inserted through the holes 569 and the slots 68 and attached to the nuts 571 to fixedly couple the front binding plate 560 to the mounting portion 52 in an adjustable manner along longitudinal axis B of the base member 40. Thus, the front binding member 542 can be selectively coupled at different longitudinal positions relative to base member 40. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other structures could be utilized to adjust the longitudinal position of the front binding member 542. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the binding plate 560 could be integrally formed with the base plate 46 if needed and/or desired. [0179] As best seen in FIGS. 21, 22, 26 and 27, the front claw 561 is an inverted U-shaped member having a mounting portion 574, a binding flange 576 and a connecting portion 578. The front claw 561 is urge to the latched position by the biasing member or spring 562 so as to position the binding flange 576 above the ramp surface of the front stop member 563. The binding flange 576, the ramp surface 563 c and the tabs or stops 563 b form a front cleat receiving area therebetween. The release lever 564 is fixedly coupled to the front claw 561 to move the front claw 561 from the latched position to the release position upon application of a force on the release lever 564 that is greater than the urging force of the front biasing member or spring 562. [0180] As best seen in FIGS. 28-30 the front stop member 563 is preferably a metal plate member that is bent to form a mounting plate 563 a with a pair of tabs or stops 563 b and a ramp surface 563 c. The mounting plate 563 a of the front stop member 563 is fixedly coupled to the front binding plate 560 and the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46 by one of the fasteners or attachment screws 570. The tabs or stops 563 b form a forwardly facing stop surface that is spaced rearwardly from the latching surface of the front claw 561 to define part of the front cleat receiving area therebetween. The ramp surface 563 c extending upwardly at an acute angle from mounting plate 563 a. When the front stop member 563 is mounted on the base member 40, the ramp surface 563 c is inclined upwardly relative to the base member 40 to assist in the release of the front catch 526 from the front claw 561. [0181] As best seen in FIG. 22, the release lever 564 basically includes a pivot pin section 565 pivotally supported in bore 560 d, and a handle or control section 566 extending perpendicularly from the pivot pin section 565. In other words, the pivot pin section 565 of the release lever 564 forms the front pivot pin of the front claw 561. Thus, the release lever 564 is integrally formed as a one-piece, unitary member. The pivot pin section 565 preferably includes an annular recess 65 a formed at a free end thereof. A suitable retaining member or C-clip 566 is received in the annular recess 565 a to secure the release lever 564 and the front claw 561 to the binding plate 560, with the spring 562 arranged therebetween. [0182] As best seen in FIGS. 21, 22, 26 and 27, the mounting portion 574 of the front claw 561 is non-rotatably mounted on the pivot pin section 565 of the release lever 564 for rotation between a latched position and a release position about a front pivot axis. The front pivot axis is arranged below the binding plate 560 such that front claw 561 can be moved out of engagement with the front catch 526 (i.e. to the release position). The biasing member or spring 562 applies an urging force on the front claw 561 to urge the front claw 561 to the latched position. The front claw 561 includes a lower latching surface configured to engage an upper surface of the tongue portion 536 of the front catch 526 of the snowboard boot 514. The connecting portion 578 extends between the binding plate 576 and the mounting portion 574. [0183] More specifically, the mounting portion 574 is preferably formed of a pair (first and second) mounting flanges 575 a and 575 b. The mounting flange 575 a is designed to engage a first end 562 a of the spring 562. The other end (second end) 562 b of spring 562 is designed to be received in a transverse hole (not shown) formed in the mounting plate 560. Thus, the spring 562 is preloaded to urge the front binding member 542 towards the latched position to selectively hold the front catch 526 of the snowboard boot 514. Additionally, at least one of the mounting flanges 575 a and 575 b preferably includes a noncircular (square) opening 575 d to non-rotatably receive a noncircular portion 565 b of the release lever 564. [0184] Mounting and dismounting the snowboard boot 514 with the snowboard binding 512 will now be discussed in more detail. When the rider wants to enter the snowboard binding 512, the boot 514 should be slightly inclined. The front catch 526 is first engaged with the front claw 561. Specifically, the front catch 526 is positioned beneath the front binding flange 576. Then the rider moves the rear portion of the snowboard boot 514 in a direction substantially towards the base plate 46. In other words, the snowboard boot 514 pivots rearwardly about the front catch 26 such that the rear of the boot 514 moves substantially toward the base member 40. [0185] This movement of the snowboard boot 514 causes the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b to pivot against the biasing force of the springs 90 a and 90 b, respectively. Thus, the rear latch members 86 a and 86 b move laterally away from longitudinal axis B into guide positions (first and second guide positions, respectively) such that the snowboard boot 514 can be moved downwardly. Once the rear catches 528 a and 528 b move a predetermined distance, the rear latch members 86 a and 86 b move from the (first and second) guide positions to (first and second) locking positions. Thus, the snowboard boot 514 is in a first locked position. In this first locked position, the rear of the sole portion 522 is slightly spaced from the mounting portion 52 of the base plate 46. Thus an obstruction, such as snow, mud or sand can be accommodated if needed. The snowboard boot 14 can be further moved into a second locked position, if no obstruction prevents such movement. In this second locked position, the rear latch members 86 a and 86 b move from intermediate (first and second) guide positions (not shown) to additional (first and second) locking positions, respectively. Thus, the snowboard boot 514 is in a second locked position. [0186] Release of the snowboard boot 514 from snowboard binding 512 will now be discussed in more detail. The snowboard binding 512 can easily release the snowboard boot 514 therefrom, when the snowboard boot 514 is in either of the locked positions. Specifically, the release lever 564 is pivoted in order to move the front claw 561 from the latched position to the release position. Thus, the front catch 526 of the snowboard boot 514 is released from the snowboard binding 512. However, the rear binding members 44 a and 44 b remain in the engagement or locking positions. In order to completely, detach the snowboard boot 514 from snowboard binding 512, the snowboard boot 514 is then moved longitudinally (i.e. along longitudinal axis B) such that the rear pawls 86 a and 86 b slide in notches 530 a and 530 b, respectively. After the boot 514 is moved a sufficient distance, the rear pawls 86 a and 86 b will not engage or lock the notches 530 a and 530 b. Thus the snowboard boot 514 can be completely released from the snowboard binding 512. Sixth Embodiment [0187] Referring now to FIGS. 46-96, a snowboard binding system 610 is illustrated in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The snowboard binding system 610 basically includes a modified snowboard binding 612 and a modified snowboard boot 614. [0188] The snowboard binding 612 of this sixth embodiment is substantially identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment, except that the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding 612 has been modified from the front binding arrangement of the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment as discussed below and guide features have been added to aid in the disengagement of the snowboard boot 614 from the snowboard binding 612. Thus, the remaining parts of the snowboard binding 612 are substantially identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment. Since the snowboard binding 612 of the sixth embodiment is substantially identical to the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment, the snowboard binding 612 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Rather, the following description will focus mainly on the differences of the snowboard binding 612 from the snowboard binding 12. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that most of the descriptions of the snowboard binding 12 of the first embodiment apply to the snowboard binding 612 of this sixth embodiment. [0189] The snowboard boot 614 of this sixth embodiment is substantially identical to the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment, except that the front binding arrangement of the snowboard boot 614 has been modified from the front binding arrangement of the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment as discussed below and guide features have been added to aid in the engagement and disengagement between the snowboard boot 614 and the snowboard binding 612. Thus, the remaining parts of the snowboard boot 614 are substantially identical to the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment. Since the snowboard boot 614 of the sixth embodiment is substantially identical to the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment, the snowboard boot 614 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Rather, the following description will focus mainly on the differences of the snowboard boot 614 from the snowboard boot 14. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that most of the descriptions of the snowboard boot 14 of the first embodiment apply to the snowboard boot 614 of this sixth embodiment. [0190] Similar to the snowboard binding 12, the snowboard binding 612 is attached to the top or upper surface of the snowboard 16 via four fasteners or screws 18 in a conventional manner (FIG. 1). It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that a pair of snowboard binding systems 610 are utilized in conjunction with the snowboard 16 such that the rider has both feet firmly attached to the snowboard 16. Preferably, two adjustment disks 620 are used to adjustably couple the pair of snowboard binding systems 610 to the snowboard 16 via the screws 18. For the sake of brevity, only a single snowboard binding system 610 will be discussed and/or illustrated herein. [0191] Turning first to the snowboard boot 614 of the present invention, preferably the snowboard boot 614 is a relatively soft or flexible snowboard boot. Soft snowboard boots are well known in the art, and thus, will not be discussed or illustrated herein. The snowboard boot 614 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein, except for the new features of the snowboard boot 614 that relate to snowboard binding system 610 of the present invention. Basically, soft snowboard boots have a sole portion 622 made of a stiff rubber-like material, and a flexible upper portion 624 constructed of a variety of materials, such as plastic materials, leather and/or synthetic leather materials. The upper portion 624 is basically constructed of a flexible material and is fixedly attached to the sole portion 622 via adhesive molding and/or stitching (not shown). Thus, the upper portion 624 of a soft snowboard boot 614 should be somewhat flexible. The upper portion 624 has a foot section 624 a fixedly coupled to the sole portion 622 and a leg section 624 b extending upwardly from the foot section 624 a. The upper portion 624 is not critical to the present invention, and thus, will not be discussed or illustrated in further detail herein. [0192] As seen in FIGS. 46-48 and 56-62, the sole portion 622 is basically constructed of three parts. More specifically, the sole portion 622 has a mid sole 622 a with an outer sole 622 b molded thereon, and a front catch 626 located at a front part or toe section of the mid sole 622 a. The outer sole 622 b is also molded onto the lower peripheral edge of the upper portion 624 such that the outer sole 622 b fixedly and securely attaches the upper portion 624 to the mid sole 622 a. The outer sole 622 b is preferably constructed of a resilient rubber material that is suitable for forming the tread of the snowboard boot 614. As mentioned above, stitching can also be utilized to more securely fasten the upper portion 624 to the outer sole 622 b. [0193] As best seen in FIGS. 56-62, the mid sole 622 a basically has a base or foot portion 627, and first and second lateral side portions that include first and second rear catches 628 a and 628 b, and first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b. In the most preferred embodiment, the first and second rear catches 628 a and 628 b and the first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b are integrally formed with the base portion 627 of the mid sole 622 a as a one-piece, unitary member. In other words, the mid sole 622 a is preferably molded as a one-piece, unitary member with the first and second rear catches 628 a and 628 b and the first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b being formed of a homogeneous material. The mid sole 622 a is preferably constructed of a flexible but somewhat rigid material. For example, one suitable material for the mid sole 622 a is a polyamide (PA) rubber with 35% glass fiber dispersed therein. [0194] The base or foot portion 627 of the mid sole 622 a has a front toe section 627 a with a front catch receiving recess 627 b and a rear heel section 627 c. Accordingly, the front catch 626 is located in the front catch receiving recess 627 b of the base portion 627, while the front and rear catches 628 a and 628 b are located at the first and second lateral sides of the heel section 627 c of the base portion 627. Similarly, the first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b extend upwardly from the heel section 627 c of the foot portion 627. More preferably, the first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b extend upwardly from the upper edges of the portions forming the first and second rear catches 628 a and 628 b. [0195] The mid sole 622 a is also provided with several guide features to aid in stepping into and stepping out of the snowboard boot binding 612. A first guide feature of the mid sole 622 a includes a pair of front catch guide flanges 630. Specifically, the bottom surface of the mid sole 622 a has the front catch guide flanges 630 extending outwardly therefrom. The front catch guide flanges 630 are located forwardly and laterally relative to the front catch 626 that is coupled to the mid sole 622 a. The front catch guide flanges 630 are preferably integrally formed as a one-piece, unitary member with the remainder of the mid sole 622 a. The front catch guide flanges 630 extend through the outer sole 622 b. The front catch guide flanges 630 are angled to converge rearwardly such that the rearward ends of the front catch guide flanges 630 are located just forwardly of the front catch 626. Preferably, the front catch guide surfaces of the front catch guide flanges 630 are angled approximately 45� relative to the longitudinal axis B. In other words, the front catch guide flanges 630 have a pair of converging front catch guide surfaces that form a guide slot therebetween to aid in the engagement of the snowboard boot 614 to the snowboard boot binding 612. These front catch guide surfaces of the front catch guide flanges 630 have rearward ends that are laterally spaced apart by a distance that is slightly larger than the lateral dimension of the front catch 626. [0196] A second guide feature provided by the mid sole 622 a includes a pair of rear guide areas 631 a and 631 b which are located at first and second lateral edges of the bottom surface of the mid sole 622 a. More specifically, the guide areas 631 a and 631 b are aligned with the rear catches 628 a and 628 b, respectively. The mid sole 622 a is constructed of a more rigid material than the outer sole 622 b and the mid sole 622 a has a lower coefficient of friction than the material of the outer sole 622 b. In other words, the outer sole 622 b is constructed of a rubber material that partially overlies exterior facing surfaces of the mid sole 622 a such that the guide areas 631 a and 631 b are exposed in an area adjacent the first and second lateral side portions (rear catches 628 a and 628 b). The guide areas 631 a and 631 b engage the snowboard boot binding 612 as discussed below to aid in the release of the snowboard boot 614 from the snowboard binding 612. More specifically, in order to release the snowboard boot 614 from the snowboard binding 612, the snowboard boot 614 is moved generally forwardly such that the snowboard boot 614 slides forwardly on the snowboard binding 612. In other words, the guide area 631 a and 631 b engage the snowboard binding 612 to provide for more smooth forward movement of the snowboard boot 614 on the snowboard binding 612. Therefore, the longitudinal length of the guide areas 631 a and 631 b should be long enough so that the outer sole 622 b has limited contact with the snowboard binding 612 during disengagement of the snowboard boot 614 therefrom. [0197] A third guide feature of the mid sole 622 a includes a front guide element 632 projecting downwardly from the toe section 627 a of the mid sole 622 a. This front guide element 632 is located rearwardly of the front catch 626. The front guide element 632 is preferably a wedge-shaped member that gradually projects further downwardly from the front toe section 627 a as the front guide element 632 approaches toward the rear heel section 627 c. Similar to the guide surfaces 631 a and 631 b, the front guide element 632 aids in the disengagement of the snowboard boot 614 from the snowboard binding 612. Specifically, the front guide element 632 contacts the snowboard boot binding 612 such that forward movement of the snowboard boot 614 causes the snowboard boot 614 to move upwardly away from the snowboard binding 612. [0198] As mentioned above and as seen best in FIGS. 58 and 62, the rear catches 628 a and 628 b are molded with the mid sole 622 a of the sole portion 622. The rear catches 628 a and 628 b are designed to engage the snowboard boot binding 612 at a plurality of engagement or locking positions having different heights relative to the snowboard binding 612. More specifically, the first rear catch 628 a is formed by molding a plurality of V-shaped grooves or notches into a first lateral side of the mid sole 622 a of the sole portion 622. Likewise, the second rear catch 628 b is formed by molding a plurality of V-shaped grooves into a second opposite lateral side of the mid sole 622 a of the sole portion 622. The rear catches 628 a and 628 b are configured to engage the snowboard binding 612 to prevent upward movement of the snowboard boot 614 relative to the snowboard boot binding 612 similar to the first embodiment. Thus, the notches of the rear catches 628 a and 628 b have depths sufficient to prevent upward movement of the snowboard boot 614 relative to the snowboard boot binding 612 and are configured/shaped to mate with the snowboard boot binding 612 as discussed below. [0199] This embodiment is illustrated with two different engagement positions with two different heights (i.e., two V-shaped grooves), respectively. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the snowboard boot 614 can be designed to have additional engagement or locking positions at different heights, if needed and/or desired. Thus, it should be appreciated from this disclosure that the present invention is not limited to the precise construction of the rear catches 628 a and 628 b. Rather, the rear catches 628 a and 628 b can be implemented in a number of ways, and the present invention is not limited to the particular implementations shown in the drawings, which are provided merely for purposes of illustration. [0200] As seen in FIGS. 58 and 62, the first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b include first and second flexible connecting portions 633 a and 633 b and first and second attachment portions 634 a and 634 b located at free ends of the first and second flexible connecting portions 633 a and 633 b, respectively. Each of the first and second attachment portions 634 a and 634 b has a plurality (two) of attachment holes 635 a and 635 b, respectively. As seen in FIG. 46, a rear boot strap 637 is connected between the first and second attachment portions 634 a and 634 b of the first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b. The rear boot strap 637 extends across the front ankle section of the upper portion 624 of the snowboard boot 614. Preferably, the rear boot strap 637 is constructed of two boot strap sections that are coupled together by a buckle for adjusting the longitudinal length of the rear boot strap 637 between the first and second attachment portions 634 a and 634 b. More specifically, the rear boot strap 637 is identical to the boot strap 537 discussed above. [0201] The outer sole 622 b is molded around the peripheral edge of the base portion 627 of the mid sole 622 a and extends upwardly from the peripheral edge of the base portion 627 to be fixedly coupled to the foot section 624 a of the upper portion 624. Moreover, the outer sole 622 b is molded to surround the first and second rear catches 628 a and 628 b and to overlie a portion of the first and second flexible connecting portions 633 a and 633 b of the first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b. Also, as mentioned above, the outer sole 622 b is molded around the mid sole 622 a such that the guide areas 631 a and 631 b of the foot portion 627 of the mid sole 622 a are exposed. Thus, the outer sole 622 b provides additional support to the first and second rear catches 628 a and 628 b as well as additional support for the first and second strap attachment members 629 a and 629 b. [0202] The front catch 626 is preferably either molded into the mid sole 622 a or attached thereto via fasteners (not shown). Alternatively, the front catch 626 can merely rest within the front catch receiving recess 627 b and be held in place by an inner sole or liner and the wearer's foot. The front catch 626 is configured to engage a portion of the snowboard binding 612, as discussed below in more detail. [0203] As seen in FIGS. 50-55, the front catch 626 is basically a U-shaped member with a tongue portion 636 and a pair of leg portions 638 extending upwardly from the tongue portion 636. The leg portions 638 are coupled together by a mounting plate 639. The mounting plate 639 rests on the upwardly facing surface of the front catch receiving recess 627 b, while the tongue portion 636 and the leg portions 638 extend through the opening 627 d formed in the front catch receiving recess 627 b. Preferably, the front catch 626 is constructed of a one-piece, unitary member with the tongue portion 636 and the leg portions 638 having a rectangular cross section as best seen in FIGS. 54 and 56. In the most preferred embodiment, the front catch 626 is preferably constructed of a hard rigid material, such as steel or any other suitable material. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the front catch 626 can be implemented in any number of ways, and the present invention is not limited to the particular implementations shown in the drawings, which are provided for merely purposes of illustration. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the construction of the front catch 626 will depend upon the particular binding being utilized. [0204] As seen in FIG. 52, the tongue portion 636 has a forward to rearward dimension D1 that is larger than the forward to rearward dimensions D2 of the leg portions 638. By having an elongated tongue portion 636, the front catch 626 can be more easily engaged with the snowboard boot binding 612 as discussed below. Preferably, the tongue portion 636 and the pair of leg portions 638 have generally rectangular cross sections as seen along a section line that is parallel to the longitudinal axis B. The tongue portion 636 not only secures the front portion of the snowboard boot 614 to the snowboard boot binding 612, but also engages the snowboard boot binding 612 to prevent forward and/or rearward movement as explained below. [0205] Referring again to FIGS. 46-49, the snowboard binding 612 preferably has a base member 640, a front binding member 642 and a pair of (first and second) rear binding members 644 a and 644 b. The front binding member 642 is movably coupled to the base member 640 between a release position and a latched position. The first and second rear binding members 644 a and 644 b form a rear binding arrangement. The first and second rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are coupled to opposite lateral sides of the base member 640 as discussed in more detail below. [0206] The base member 640 basically includes a base plate 646 adjustably coupled to the snowboard 16 via the adjustment disk 620, a heel cup 648 adjustably coupled to the base plate 646 and a highback 650 adjustably coupled to the heel cup 648. The snowboard binding 612 is preferably adjustably coupled to the snowboard 16 via the adjustment disk 620. The rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are movable relative to the base member 640 to selectively hold the snowboard boot 614 thereto. The rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are arranged to move laterally apart relative to each other from the initial rest positions to the guide positions upon application of a force in a direction substantially towards the base member 640. The rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are also arranged to move laterally toward each other or together to one of the locked positions upon removal of the force. Thus, the rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are arranged to selectively hold the snowboard boot 614 in a plurality of engagement or locked positions having different heights above the base member 640. The rear binding members 644 a and 644 b operate in the same manner as the prior embodiments. Also, the parts of the rear binding member 644 a and 644 b are functionally identical to the prior embodiments. [0207] The base plate 646 is also provided with a guide feature to aid in the disengagement of the snowboard boot 614 from the snowboard boot binding 612. Specifically, a pair of guide protrusions or members 645 a and 645 b are provide at the lateral edges of the base plate 646 adjacent the first and second rear binding members 644 a and 644 b, respectively. The first and second guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b have first and second boot support surfaces at their free ends. In other words, the upper surfaces of the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b form an upper boot support surface that holds the sole portion 622 of the snowboard boot 614 above the base plate 646. The guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b are located so as to contact the forward ends of the guide areas 631 a and 631 b of the mid sole 622 a, when the snowboard boot 614 is in the engaged position relative to the snowboard boot binding 612. In other words, when the snowboard boot 614 is in the normal riding position relative to the snowboard boot binding 612, the guide areas 631 a and 631 b rest on top of the boot support surfaces of the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b of the base plate 646. When the snowboard boot 614 is moved forwardly relative to snowboard boot binding 612 (i.e., during disengagement), the guide areas 631 a and 631 b slide along the boot support surfaces of the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b, respectively. As mentioned above, since the mid sole 622 a is constructed of a material having a relatively low coefficient of friction, the snowboard boot 614 can be easily slid forwardly along the base plate 646. In the preferred embodiment, the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b are integrally formed with the base member 646 as a one-piece, unitary member. For example, the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b can be stamped into the base plate 646. In the preferred embodiments, the boot support surfaces of the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b are elongated surfaces having widths arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis B lengths arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis B. Moreover, the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b are preferably substantially identical in shape (an oblong shape in top plan view). Since the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b normally contact the guide areas 631 a and 631 b, the guide protrusions 645 a and 645 b are most preferably located substantially beneath the forward end of the rear binding members 644 a and 644 b. [0208] As seen in FIGS. 63 and 64, the base plate 646 of the base member 640 preferably has a mounting portion 652 and a pair of (first and second) side attachment sections 654 a and 654 b. Preferably, the base plate 646 is constructed of a hard, rigid material. Examples of suitable hard rigid materials for the base plate 646 include various metals as well as carbon and/or a metal/carbon combination. In the preferred embodiment, the mounting portion 652 and the side attachment sections 654 a and 654 b are formed by bending a metal sheet material. Thus, the base plate 646 (the mounting portion 652 and the side attachment sections 654 a and 654 b) is a one-piece, unitary member. Of course, the side attachment sections 654 a and 654 b can be constructed as a one-piece, unitary member that is attached to 646 (the mounting portion 652, if needed and/or desired. The side attachment sections 654 a and 654 b are preferably substantially parallel to each other and perpendicular to the mounting portion 652. Alternatively, the side attachment sections 654 a and 654 b can taper slightly outwardly from (i.e. away from) each other from the rear portion of the snowboard binding 612 toward the front portion of the snowboard binding 612, as discussed below in reference to another embodiment of the present invention. The mounting portion 652 has a central opening 656 for receiving the adjustment disk 620 therein. Preferably, the opening 656 has a beveled edge that is serrated to form teeth for engaging a corresponding bevel edge with mating teeth of the adjustment disk 620. [0209] As seen in FIGS. 46, 47 and 49, the mounting portion 652 of the base plate 646 has a front binding plate 660 fixedly coupled thereto to form a front portion of the base plate 646. The front binding member 642 is movably coupled to the binding plate 660. Thus, when the binding plate 660 is fixedly coupled to the mounting portion 652, the front binding member 642 is movably coupled to the base plate 646 of the base member 640. The base member 640 has a longitudinal center axis B extending between the front portion of the base member 640 (i.e., the binding plate 660) and the rear portion of the base member 640 (i.e., the heel cup 648 and the highback 650). The front binding member 642 is preferably pivotally coupled to the binding plate 660 via a front release lever 664 which functions as a front pivot pin for the front binding member 642. [0210] The binding plate 660 includes a front guide member or ramp 662 extending upwardly relative to the upper surface of the front portion of the base plate 646. The front guide member 662 is located immediately rearwardly of the front binding member 642. The front guide member 662 is designed to engage the front guide element 632 of the snowboard boot 614 during disengagement of the snowboard boot 614 from the snowboard binding 612. In other words, forward movement of the snowboard boot 614 causes the front guide element 632 of the sole portion 622 to engage the front guide member 662 of the snowboard binding 612. Thus, the front guide member 662 cooperates with the front guide element 632 to move the snowboard boot 614 upwardly such that the front catch 626 moves out of engagement with the front binding member 642. [0211] Referring now to FIGS. 49 and 79-92, the release lever 664 basically includes a pivot pin section 665 (FIG. 85) and a handle or control section 666 (FIGS. 79-81). In other words, a part of the release lever 664 (pivot pin section 665) forms the front pivot pin of the front binding member 642. Thus, the release lever 664 is formed of two pieces in this embodiment. [0212] As seen in FIG. 85, the pivot pin section 665 has a first noncircular part 665 a with a hexagonal cross section and a second circular part 665 b with a circular cross section. An intermediate part with a square cross section is located between the first and second parts 665 a and 665 b. The free end of the first noncircular part 665 a has a threaded bore 665 c for threadedly receiving bolt 665 d therein. The free end of the circular part 665 b also has a threaded bore 665 e for threadedly receiving bolt 665 f therein. The bolt 665 d secures the handle section 666 to the pivot pin section 665. The bolt 665 f pivotally secures the release lever 664 to the binding plate 660 such that the release lever 664 can move between a release position and a latched position. [0213] In this embodiment, there is no return spring. Rather, in this embodiment, an indexing mechanism 670 is utilized to hold the release lever 664 in at least both the release position and the latch position. The index mechanism 670 basically includes a first index part or member 671, a second index part or member 672 and a compression spring or biasing member 673. The index mechanism 670 is mounted on the noncircular part 665 a of the pivot section 665 of the release lever 664. [0214] As seen in FIGS. 86-89, the first index part 671 is non-movable engaged with the mounting plate 660 and has a center opening 671 a that allows the noncircular part 665 a of the pivot section 665 to freely rotate therein. The first index part 671 has a plurality of radially formed protrusions 671 b that form ratchet teeth for engaging the second index part 672. [0215] As seen in FIGS. 90-92, the second index part 672 is non-rotatably secured on the noncircular part 665 a of the pivot section 665 of the release lever 664. Thus, the second index part 672 rotates with the release lever 664, while the first index part 671 remains stationary. The second index part 672 has a noncircular opening 672 a that is sized to retain the second index part 672 on the noncircular part 665 a of the pivot pin section 665. The second index part 672 has a plurality of radially extending projections 672 b that form ratchet teeth. The projections or ratchet teeth 672 b of the second index part 672 engage the protrusions or ratchet teeth 671 b of the first index part so as to lock the release lever 664 in the release position and the latch position. [0216] As seen in FIGS. 83 and 84, the compression spring 673 is positioned around the noncircular part 665 a of the pivot section 665 for biasing the first and second index parts 671 and 672 together. More specifically, one end of the compression spring 673 engages the control section 666 of the release lever 664 while the other end of the compression spring 673 contacts the second index part 672. Thus, when the control section 666 of the release lever 664 is rotated between the release position and the latch position, the second index part 672 is moved axially against the force of the compression spring 673 to permit the movement of the control section 666 of the release lever 664. [0217] Additionally, the binding plate 660 is preferably adjustable (along longitudinal axis B) relative to the mounting portion 652 of the base plate 646 in the same manner as the first embodiment. Thus, the front binding member 642 can be selectively coupled at different longitudinal positions relative to the base member 640. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other structures could be utilized to adjust the longitudinal position of the front binding member 642. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the binding plate 660 could be integrally formed with the base plate 646 if needed and/or desired. [0218] As best seen in FIG. 73-76, the front binding member 642 basically includes a mounting portion 674 with a binding flange or front claw 676 integrally formed therewith. The mounting portion 674 is non-rotatably mounted on the pivot pin section 665 of the release lever 664 for rotation between a latched position and a release position about a front pivot axis. The front pivot axis is arranged below the binding plate 660 such that front claw 676 can be moved out of engagement with the front catch member 626 (i.e. to the release position). The front claw 676 includes a lower surface configured to engage an upper surface of the tongue portion 636 of the front catch 626 of the snowboard boot 614. The connecting portion 678 extends between the front claw 676 and the mounting portion 674. [0219] As seen in FIGS. 74 and 76, the front claw 676 has a generally V-shaped free end 677 with first and second parts 677 a and 677 b extending from an apex 677 c. The first part 677 a of the V-shaped free end 677 forms a catch engaging surface located between the mounting portion 674 and the apex 677 c. The second part 677 b of the V-shaped free end 677 forms a guide surface located between the apex 677 c and a free edge 677 d of the V-shaped free end 677. The catch engaging surface of the first part 677 a faces generally towards the base plate 646. The guide surface of the second part 677 b faces generally away from the base plate 646. The V-shaped free end 677 is designed such that the guide surface of the second part 677 b aids in the engagement of the front catch 626 with the front claw 676. In other words, the tongue portion 636 of the front catch 626 can easily slide along the guide surface of the second part 677 b to allow for easy entry of the front catch 626 beneath the front claw 676. When the front catch 626 is located in the area beneath the front claw 676, the release lever 664 can be manually rotated to move the front claw 676 from a latch position as seen in FIG. 95 to a release position as seen in FIG. 96. In the latched position, the tongue portion 636 engages the forward facing surface of the stop plate 678 to prevent rearward movement of the front catch 626 relative to the front claw 676. The stop plate 678 is illustrated in FIGS. 77 and 78. [0220] The mounting portion 674 is preferably formed of a pair (first and second) mounting flanges 675 a and 675 b. Additionally, the mounting flange 675 a preferably includes a noncircular (square) opening 675 c to nonrotatably receive the square part of the pivot pin section 665 of the release lever 664 while the mounting flange 675 b has a circular opening 675 d to receive the circular part 665 b. [0221] As best seen in FIGS. 65-72, the binding plate 660 includes a pair of openings or slots 660 a formed therein, which are configured to partially receive the front claw 676. The slots 660 a form a pair of stop surfaces located at the rearmost edges of the slots 660 a. The front binding plate 660 also preferably includes a pivot bore 660 b that pivotally supports the pivot pin section 665 with the handle or control section 666 extending substantially perpendicularly from the pivot pin section 665. The binding plate 660 also preferably has three mounting holes 660 c for receiving fasteners that secure the front binding plate 660 to the base plate 646. The stop plate 678 is mounted on the center fastener adjacent to the front guide element 662. [0222] As best seen in FIGS. 46 and 47, the first and second rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are preferably movably coupled to the heel cup 648 of the base member 640. The heel cup 648 is adjustably coupled to the attachment sections 654 a and 654 b of the base plate 646 to form first and second side attachment portions. Thus, the rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are movably coupled to the base plate 646. Thus, the rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are adjustably and movably coupled to the base member 640. [0223] The rear binding members 644 a and 644 b are preferably substantially mirror images of each other. The rear binding member 644 a basically includes a first latch or pawl member 686 a mounted on a pivot pin and biased toward a locked position from guide position by a first biasing member or torsion spring. The rear binding member 644 b basically includes a second latch or pawl member 686 b mounted on a pivot pin and biased toward a locked position from guide position by a second biasing member or torsion spring. [0224] The heel cup 648 is preferably constructed of a hard rigid material. Examples of suitable hard rigid materials for the heel cup 648 include various metals, as well as carbon and/or a metal/carbon combination. The heel cup 648 is an arcuate member that is attached to the side attachment sections 654 a and 654 b, respectively, of the base plate 646. [0225] The highback 650 is a rigid member constructed of a hard rigid material. Examples of suitable hard rigid materials for the highback 650 include a hard rigid plastic material or various composite types of materials. Of course, the highback 650 could also be constructed of various metals. The highback 650 has a substantially U-shaped bottom portion with a pair of holes for receiving fasteners to allow adjustment of the highback 650 about a vertical axis. The highback 650 is pivotally coupled to the heel cup 648 by fasteners. The connections between the highback 650, the heel cup 648 and the base plate 646 are relatively conventional. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these members could be attached in any number of ways, and that the present invention should not be limited to any particular implementation of these connections. [0226] The terms of degree such as “substantially”, “about” and “approximately” as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed. These terms should be construed as including a deviation of at least �5% of the modified term if this deviation would not negate the meaning of the word it modifies. [0227] While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Furthermore, the foregoing description of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6705633 *May 20, 2002Mar 16, 2004The Burton CorporationInterface for engaging a snowboard boot to a snowboard bindingUS6722688 *Nov 21, 2001Apr 20, 2004The Burton CorporationSnowboard binding systemUS6726238 *May 20, 2002Apr 27, 2004The Burton CorporationSnowboard bindingUS20030094789 *Nov 21, 2001May 22, 2003Poscich Douglas V.Snowboard binding systemUS20030094790 *May 20, 2002May 22, 2003Poscich Douglas V.Snowboard bindingUS20030168831 *May 20, 2002Sep 11, 2003Poscich Douglas V.Interface for engaging a snowboard boot to a snowboard bindingUS20040232658 *Mar 16, 2004Nov 25, 2004The Burton CorporationInterface for engaging a snowboard boot to a snowboard bindingUSD744734 *Apr 7, 2015Dec 8, 2015Nike, Inc.Shoe outsole* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification280/613International ClassificationA63C5/00, A63C10/10, A63C10/24, A63C10/18, A63C10/20, A63C10/22, A43B13/12, A43B5/04Cooperative ClassificationA63C10/106, A63C10/103, A43B5/0423, A63C10/24, A63C10/22, A43B5/0403, A43B5/0401, A63C10/18, A43B5/049, A63C10/10, A43B13/12, A63C10/20European ClassificationA43B5/04D2D, A63C10/10, A63C10/10B, A63C10/10D, A63C10/22, A63C10/24, A63C10/18, A63C10/20, A43B5/04F20, A43B13/12, A43B5/04A2, A43B5/04ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 24, 2002ASAssignmentMay 16, 2007REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedOct 28, 2007LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesDec 18, 2007FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20071028RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services