Source: https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2009/A6665
Timestamp: 2019-07-19 07:52:47
Document Index: 474011783

Matched Legal Cases: ['§22', '§6509', '§740', '§ 22', '§22', '§22', '§ 6509', '§740']

NY State Assembly Bill A6665C
assembly Bill A6665C
Get Status Alerts for A6665C
Jun 23, 2010 ordered to third reading rules cal.284
Jun 03, 2010 print number 6665c
Jun 03, 2010 amend and recommit to codes
May 25, 2010 reported referred to codes
Jun 03, 2009 print number 6665b
Jun 03, 2009 amend and recommit to codes
May 21, 2009 print number 6665a
May 21, 2009 amend and recommit to codes
Mar 11, 2009 referred to higher education
A6665 - Details
Add §22, Pub Health L; amd §§6509 & 6530, Ed L; amd §§740 & 741, Lab L
2011-2012: A5891
2013-2014: A4440
2015-2016: A4489
2017-2018: A3079
2019-2020: A1192
A6665 - Summary
A6665 - Bill Text download pdf
CLARK,  EDDINGTON,  ALESSI,  MILLMAN,  ROBINSON,  CARROZZA,  JEFFRIES,
ESPAILLAT, PAULIN, HOOPER, KELLNER, JAFFEE -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M.
of  A. BRENNAN, DIAZ, DINOWITZ, GALEF, LIFTON, LUPARDO, McENENY, MILL-
ER, PEOPLES, PHEFFER, ROSENTHAL, SCARBOROUGH, TOWNS, ZEBROWSKI -- read
those with whom New York licensed health  care  professionals  interact.
The  legislature is mindful that ordinarily there are limits on New York
state's jurisdiction relating to conduct  outside  the  state  or  under
federal  authority.  However,  it  is  proper  for the state to regulate
health care professional  licensure  in  relation  to  a  professional's
LBD00774-03-9
A. 6665                             2
conduct, even where the conduct occurs outside the state; certain wrong-
ful out-of-state conduct is already grounds for professional discipline.
Therefore,  it  is  the  legislature's  intent  that this legislation be
applied to the fullest extent possible.
S  2.  The  public health law is amended by adding a new section 22 to
S 22. PARTICIPATION IN TORTURE OR IMPROPER TREATMENT OF  PRISONERS  BY
ANCE WITH APPLICABLE INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, PRINCIPLES AND STANDARDS AS
WELL  AS  THE  DECISIONS, OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CORRE-
SPONDING INTERPRETING BODIES. HOWEVER, FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION,
IT SHALL NOT BE AN ELEMENT OF EITHER "TORTURE" OR  "IMPROPER  TREATMENT"
THAT  SUCH  ACTS  BE  COMMITTED BY A GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT ACTOR,
ENTITY, OR OFFICIAL; UNDER COLOR OF LAW; OR NOT UNDER COLOR OF  LAW.  AS
USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT CLEARLY REQUIRES OTHERWISE, THE
(C) "IMPROPER TREATMENT" MEANS (I) CRUEL AND UNUSUAL,  CRUEL,  INHUMAN
OR  DEGRADING, TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT AS DEFINED BY APPLICABLE INTERNA-
TIONAL TREATIES AND THEIR CORRESPONDING INTERPRETING  BODIES,  OR  CRUEL
AND  UNUSUAL  PUNISHMENT AS DEFINED IN THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION OR
THE NEW YORK STATE CONSTITUTION; OR (II) ANY  VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION
THREE OR FOUR OF THIS SECTION.
A. 6665                             3
THAT THE ACTOR KNEW OR REASONABLY SHOULD HAVE KNOWN THE NATURE OF HIS OR
HER CONDUCT. IF A HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL  WHO  OPERATES  IN  A  CLOSED
INSTITUTION SUCH AS A JAIL OR OTHER DETENTION FACILITY, POLICE FACILITY,
PRISON,  OR PSYCHIATRIC OR MILITARY FACILITY, IS NOT GIVEN ACCESS BY THE
INSTITUTION TO THE INFORMATION NECESSARY TO ASSESS THE NATURE OF HIS  OR
HER  CONDUCT  AS  COVERED  BY THIS SECTION, THE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL
MUST PRESUME THAT THE PRISONER FACES RISK OF TORTURE OR IMPROPER  TREAT-
LEGAL, HEALTH AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS AS THE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL
IS  REASONABLY  ABLE  TO  PROVIDE  UNDER  THE  CIRCUMSTANCES,  INCLUDING
PROTECTION OF THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF PATIENT INFORMATION.
THERAPEUTIC  OR  EVALUATIVE  PURPOSES,  HEALTH  CARE PROCESSIONALS SHALL
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES IN RELATION TO ANY PRISONER WHERE THE  PURPOSE  IS
NOT  TO  EVALUATE,  TREAT,  PROTECT,  OR  IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL OR MENTAL
(B) OF SUBDIVISION FIVE OF THIS SECTION).
(I) PROVIDING MEANS OR KNOWLEDGE WITH THE  INTENT  TO  FACILITATE  THE
PRACTICE OF TORTURE OR IMPROPER TREATMENT;
(II) PERMITTING HIS OR HER KNOWLEDGE OR CLINICAL FINDINGS OR TREATMENT
TO BE USED IN THE PROCESS OF TORTURE OR IMPROPER TREATMENT;
TORTURE OR IMPROPER TREATMENT CAN BEGIN OR BE RESUMED;
(V) OMITTING INDICATIONS OF TORTURE OR IMPROPER TREATMENT FROM RECORDS
OR REPORTS; AND
(VI)  ALTERING HEALTH CARE RECORDS OR REPORTS TO HIDE, MISREPRESENT OR
(C) NO HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL SHALL APPLY HIS OR  HER  KNOWLEDGE  OR
SKILLS  OR  PERFORM  ANY  PROFESSIONAL SERVICE IN ORDER TO ASSIST IN THE
PUNISHMENT, DETENTION, OR INCARCERATION, INTERROGATION, INTIMIDATION, OR
COERCION OF A PRISONER WHEN SUCH ASSISTANCE IS PROVIDED IN A MANNER THAT
MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE PHYSICAL OR MENTAL HEALTH OR CONDITION  OF  THE
A. 6665                             4
PRISONER  (EXCEPT  AS  PERMITTED  BY PARAGRAPH (A) OR (B) OF SUBDIVISION
FIVE OF THIS SECTION).
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL FROM ENGAGING IN CONDUCT UNDER PARAGRAPH (C) OF
(C)  TRAINING  RELATED TO THE FOLLOWING PURPOSES, SO LONG AS IT IS NOT
(III) THE DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE INTERROGATION STRATEGIES.
THE PRISONER, OR INNOCENT PARTIES, REPORT SUCH CONDUCT TO:
OF THIS SECTION AND IS REASONABLY LIKELY TO ATTEMPT TO DO SO, OR
SUCH TORTURE, TREATMENT OR CONDUCT.
A. 6665                             5
(15) ANY VIOLATION OF SECTION TWENTY-TWO  OF  THE  PUBLIC  HEALTH  LAW
50. ANY VIOLATION OF SECTION  TWENTY-TWO  OF  THE  PUBLIC  HEALTH  LAW
IMPROPER TREATMENT OF PRISONERS BY HEALTH CARE  PROFESSIONALS),  SUBJECT
TO MITIGATION UNDER THAT SECTION.
S  6.  Paragraphs  (a)  and (b) of subdivision 2 of section 741 of the
OF  PRISONERS BY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS), SUBJECT TO MITIGATION UNDER
S 7. Severability. If any provision of this act, or any application of
the  validity or effectiveness of any other provision of this act or any
other application of any provision of this act.
A6665A - Details
A6665A - Summary
A6665A - Bill Text download pdf
6665--A
ESPAILLAT,  PAULIN,  HOOPER,  KELLNER, JAFFEE, REILLY, BARRON, LIFTON,
COOK, LANCMAN -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M.  of  A.  BRENNAN,  DINOWITZ,
GALEF,  HEASTIE,  LUPARDO,  McENENY,  MILLER, NOLAN, PEOPLES, PHEFFER,
ROSENTHAL, SCARBOROUGH, TOWNS, WEISENBERG, ZEBROWSKI -- read once  and
referred to the Committee on Higher Education -- reported and referred
LBD00774-04-9
A. 6665--A                          2
WELL AS THE DECISIONS, OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS  OF  THE  CORRE-
IT  SHALL  NOT BE AN ELEMENT OF EITHER "TORTURE" OR "IMPROPER TREATMENT"
THAT SUCH ACTS BE COMMITTED BY A  GOVERNMENT  OR  NON-GOVERNMENT  ACTOR,
ENTITY,  OR  OFFICIAL; UNDER COLOR OF LAW; OR NOT UNDER COLOR OF LAW. AS
(C)  "IMPROPER TREATMENT" MEANS (I) CRUEL AND UNUSUAL; OR CRUEL, INHU-
MAN OR DEGRADING, TREATMENT  OR  PUNISHMENT  AS  DEFINED  BY  APPLICABLE
INTERNATIONAL  TREATIES  AND THEIR CORRESPONDING INTERPRETING BODIES; OR
CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT AS DEFINED IN THE UNITED  STATES  CONSTITU-
TION OR THE NEW YORK STATE CONSTITUTION; OR (II) ANY VIOLATION OF SUBDI-
VISION THREE OR FOUR OF THIS SECTION.
A. 6665--A                          3
INSTITUTION TO THE INFORMATION NECESSARY TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER TORTURE OR
IMPROPER TREATMENT HAS OCCURRED, IS OCCURRING OR WILL OCCUR, IN ORDER TO
ASSESS THE NATURE OF HIS OR HER CONDUCT AS COVERED BY THIS SECTION,  THE
HEALTH  CARE  PROFESSIONAL  MUST PRESUME THAT THE PRISONER FACES RISK OF
TORTURE OR IMPROPER TREATMENT.
PROFESSIONAL  SERVICES  IN RELATION TO ANY PRISONER WHERE THE PURPOSE IS
NOT TO EVALUATE, TREAT, PROTECT,  OR  IMPROVE  THE  PHYSICAL  OR  MENTAL
(I)  PROVIDING  MEANS  OR  KNOWLEDGE WITH THE INTENT TO FACILITATE THE
A. 6665--A                          4
MAY  ADVERSELY  AFFECT THE PHYSICAL OR MENTAL HEALTH OR CONDITION OF THE
PRISONER (EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY PARAGRAPH (A)  OR  (B)  OF  SUBDIVISION
A. 6665--A                          5
A6665B - Details
A6665B - Summary
A6665B - Sponsor Memo
BILL NUMBER:A6665B
TITLE OF BILL:  An act to amend the public health law, the education law
and  the  labor law, in relation to prohibiting participation in torture
and improper treatment of prisoners by health care professionals
PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL: To bar health care  professionals  from
participating in torture or improper treatment of prisoners, and provide
a  means  by which health care professionals responsible for the care of
prisoners or detainees can refuse an order  to  directly  or  indirectly
participate in torture and to insist on providing professionally respon-
sible care and treatment.
SUMMARY  OF  SPECIFIC PROVISIONS: Bill section one is a statement of the
legislature's intent to give effect to existing international  treaties,
and  standards,  federal,  state and local laws, and professional stand-
Bill section 2 would create a new Public Health Law § 22. Subdivision  1
defines  "health  care  professional"  to include all health professions
licensed by Title  Eight  of  the  Education  Law.  The  definitions  of
"torture"  and  "improper  treatment"  of a prisoner are consistent with
international treaties, federal and state law  and  professional  stand-
ards. "Prisoner" is defined "as any person who is subject to punishment,
Subdivision 2 of the new §22 provides that it shall be an element of any
violation  of  this  section  that  the health care professional knew or
Subdivision 3 establishes general obligations  of  health  care  profes-
sionals  in relation to the treatment of prisoners and detained persons,
consistent with generally  applicable  legal,  health  and  professional
Subdivision  4  prohibits  direct  and indirect actions which constitute
participation, complicity,  incitement,  assistance,  planning,  design,
attempt,  or  conspiracy  to  commit  torture or improper treatment of a
prisoner. Health care professionals may not use their knowledge or skill
to adversely affect a prisoner's health by punishment, detention, incar-
ceration, interrogation, intimidation or coercion,  or  to  evaluate  or
treat  a prisoner so that such improper treatment may be used or contin-
Subdivision 5 permits the proper conduct of  health  care  professionals
towards  prisoners:  to  provide proper care and treatment as reasonably
able under the circumstances. The purpose must be  to  evaluate,  treat,
protect,  or  improve  the  physical  or mental health or condition of a
prisoner. They may restrain or sedate a  prisoner,  where  such  actions
comply  with  appropriate  standards, are necessary to protect health or
safety, and do not harm the  prisoner.  Health  care  professionals  may
appropriately  participate  in the investigation, prosecution or defense
in criminal, administrative, civil matters.  Health  care  professionals
may  provide  training only in relation to recognizing and responding to
physical and mental illness; the effects of interrogation techniques and
the  development  of effective interrogation strategies, so long as such
training is not in support of specific interrogations.
Subdivision 6 establishes a duty to report, consistent  with  protecting
Subdivision  7  establishes  mitigation  for compliance with an investi-
gation of, or reporting, alleged torture or mistreatment of prisoners.
Subdivision 8 applies this section to conduct taking  place  within  and
Bill sections 3 and 4 add the violation of the new §22 to the definition
of professional misconduct in Education Law §§ 6509 (health care profes-
sionals  other than physicians or physician assistants) and 6530 (physi-
cians and physician assistants).
Bill section 5 and 6 adds whistle blower protections for  employees  and
contractors to labor law §§740 and 741.
JUSTIFICATION:  There  is  very strong evidence that U.S. health profes-
sionals have been directly engaged in or complicit in torture and  other
cruel,  inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners and detainees. (1,2)
The situation does not appear to be that of a  few  errant  individuals,
but  a  more  systemic  problem,  facilitated  by  official policy. Most
frequently, involvement is indirect, such as  enabling  mistreatment  to
continue  by  treating  the  consequences  of the mistreatment. However,
complicity has also become more direct:  evaluating a prisoner prior  to
interrogation  and  setting  the  limits  for  torture, resuscitating or
treating a prisoner during an interrogation session so that the interro-
gation may continue, making a prisoner's medical  records  available  to
interrogators,  advising on strategies for a torture session, and devel-
oping torture techniques.
Health care professionals have an ethical obligation to protect  prison-
ers  against  torture  and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.
However, we now know that American governmental authorities  have  rein-
terpreted  both the meaning of torture and health professionals' ethical
obligations to encourage them  to  participate  in  these  acts.  It  is
reasonable  to  assume  that  state  and  local  authorities, as well as
foreign governments, are also engaging in such practices  and  involving
Widely  accepted  principles  of medical ethics clearly define the roles
and responsibilities of health  care  professionals  in  regard  to  the
Association  adopted  the  Declaration  of  Tokyo,  which  contained the
"Guidelines for Medical Doctors  concerning  Torture  and  other  Cruel,
Inhuman  or  Degrading  Treatment or Punishment in relation to Detention
and Imprisonment." These guidelines were  amended  and  strengthened  in
2006  to  forbid the participation of physicians in any interrogation of
an individual detainee or prisoner. In 1982,  the  UN  General  Assembly
adopted  "Principles  of  medical  ethics relevant to the role of health
personnel, particularly  physicians,  in  the  protection  of  prisoners
against  torture  and  other  cruel,  inhuman  or degrading treatment or
punishment,"{3} drafted by the World Health Organization.  The  American
Medical  Association,  the  American  Psychiatric Association, and other
professional organizations have adopted these and similar principles.
For professionals licensed by New York State, it is appropriate for  New
York  to  adopt  legislation that provides accountability and implements
Tokyo and the UN principles call for all  governments  and  professional
a  prisoner,  detainee,  victim of torture etc., under the general obli-
gations of  health  professionals  should  not  be  presumed  to  be  in
violation  when she or he is fulfilling the ethical principle of benefi-
cence. In contrast, a professional who, for example, attends to a  pris-
oner,  detainee,  victim  of  torture  etc. in order to allow torture or
improper treatment to commence or continue is not  acting  beneficently.
Such  practices are inconsistent with ethics and standards in the health
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: 2008: Based upon  A.9891  reported  to  Rules
EFFECTIVE DATE: January 1 after the date that it shall have become law.
(1)  Afton  RJ,  Doctors  and  Torture; New England Journal of Medicine;
2004:351, 415. Katherine Eban. Rorschach and  A  we.  Vanity  Fair  (web
edition)             http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2007/07
/torture200707.
{2} Jane Mayer, The Black Sites. New Yorker August 13,2007.  Bloche  MG,
Marks  JH;  When  Doctors  Go  to  War, New England Journal of Medicine;
2005:352, 3,  http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007  /08/13/070813  fa
fact mayer.
{3)  Resolution  37/194  (Principles  of  Medical Ethics) adopted by the
United   Nations    General    Assembly    on    19    December    1982.
http://www.cioms.ch/1983textsofguidelines.htm.
A6665B - Bill Text download pdf
6665--B
COOK, LANCMAN, PERRY, ENGLEBRIGHT -- Multi-Sponsored by --  M.  of  A.
BRENNAN,  DINOWITZ,  GALEF,  HEASTIE,  LUPARDO, McENENY, MENG, MILLER,
NOLAN, PEOPLES, PHEFFER, ROSENTHAL,  SCARBOROUGH,  TOWNS,  WEISENBERG,
ZEBROWSKI  -- read once and referred to the Committee on Higher Educa-
tion -- reported and referred to the Committee on Codes  --  committee
LBD00774-06-9
A. 6665--B                          2
A. 6665--B                          3
HER  CONDUCT.  IF  A  HEALTH  CARE PROFESSIONAL WHO OPERATES IN A CLOSED
PRISON, OR PSYCHIATRIC OR MILITARY FACILITY, IS NOT GIVEN ACCESS BY  THE
ASSESS  THE NATURE OF HIS OR HER CONDUCT AS COVERED BY THIS SECTION, THE
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL MUST PRESUME THAT THE PRISONER  FACES  RISK  OF
A. 6665--B                          4
OR SUGGESTING QUESTIONS, ADVISING ON THE USE OF  SPECIFIC  INTERROGATION
GATION  METHODS  OR  STRATEGIES. HOWEVER, THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL NOT BAR A
5. CERTAIN CONDUCT OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS  PERMITTED.  A  HEALTH
NOT  VIOLATE  SUBDIVISION  THREE  OR  FOUR  OF THIS SECTION, IT DOES NOT
(B) PARTICIPATING IN AN ACT THAT RESTRAINS A PRISONER  OR  TEMPORARILY
ALTERS  THE  PHYSICAL  OR  MENTAL  ACTIVITY OF A PRISONER, WHERE THE ACT
ARDS, IS NECESSARY FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PHYSICAL OR MENTAL  HEALTH,
CONDITION  OR SAFETY OF THE PRISONER, OTHER PRISONERS, OR PERSONS CARING
(C) TRAINING RELATED TO THE FOLLOWING PURPOSES, SO LONG AS IT  IS  NOT
(I)  RECOGNIZING  AND  RESPONDING  TO  PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL OR MENTAL
A. 6665--B                          5
SUCH TORTURE, TREATMENT OR CONDUCT; OR
(C)  IN THE CASE OF AN ALLEGED VIOLATION BY A HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL
LICENSED  UNDER  ARTICLES  ONE  HUNDRED  THIRTY-ONE   OR   ONE   HUNDRED
THIRTY-ONE-B OF THE EDUCATION LAW, A REPORT MAY BE FILED WITH THE OFFICE
OF  PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL CONDUCT. IN THE CASE OF AN ALLEGED VIOLATION BY
ANY OTHER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL LICENSED UNDER  TITLE  EIGHT  OF  THE
EDUCATION  LAW,  A  REPORT  MAY BE FILED WITH THE OFFICE OF PROFESSIONAL
A. 6665--B                          6
the validity or effectiveness of any other provision of this act or  any
A6665C (ACTIVE) - Details
A6665C (ACTIVE) - Summary
A6665C (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf
6665--C
CLARK,  ALESSI,  MILLMAN,  ROBINSON,  CARROZZA,  JEFFRIES,  ESPAILLAT,
PAULIN,  HOOPER,  KELLNER, JAFFEE, REILLY, BARRON, LIFTON, COOK, LANC-
MAN, PERRY, ENGLEBRIGHT, O'DONNELL, ARROYO -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M.
of A.  BRENNAN, DINOWITZ, GALEF, GIBSON,  HEASTIE,  LUPARDO,  McENENY,
MENG,  J. MILLER,  NOLAN, PEOPLES-STOKES, PHEFFER, ROSENTHAL, SCARBOR-
OUGH, TOWNS, WEISENBERG, ZEBROWSKI -- read once and  referred  to  the
er  Education  in  accordance with Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- reported
LBD00774-09-0
A. 6665--C                          2
A. 6665--C                          3
THE ENFORCEMENT OF RULES OR REGULATIONS OF A CLOSED INSTITUTION (SUCH AS
A JAIL OR OTHER DETENTION FACILITY, POLICE FACILITY, PRISON, IMMIGRATION
FACILITY,  OR  PSYCHIATRIC  OR  MILITARY  FACILITY)  OR  TO MILITARY AND
NATIONAL SECURITY INTELLIGENCE GATHERING, DESIGNED TO  PREVENT  HARM  OR
DANGER  TO  INDIVIDUALS,  THE PUBLIC, OR NATIONAL SECURITY, WHETHER BY A
GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT ACTOR, ENTITY OR OFFICIAL.  "INTERROGATION"
SHALL ALSO INCLUDE QUESTIONING TO AID OR ACCOMPLISH ANY ILLEGAL ACTIVITY
OR  PURPOSE,  WHETHER BY A GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT ACTOR, ENTITY OR
OFFICIAL. INTERROGATIONS ARE DISTINCT FROM QUESTIONING  USED  BY  HEALTH
CARE  PROFESSIONALS  TO  ASSESS  THE  PHYSICAL OR MENTAL CONDITION OF AN
CONDUCT IS OF THE KIND PROHIBITED UNDER THIS SECTION. IF A  HEALTH  CARE
PROFESSIONAL  WHO  OPERATES  IN  A  CLOSED INSTITUTION SUCH AS A JAIL OR
OTHER DETENTION FACILITY, POLICE FACILITY, PRISON, IMMIGRATION  FACILITY
OR PSYCHIATRIC OR MILITARY FACILITY, IS NOT GIVEN ACCESS BY THE INSTITU-
TION  TO  THE  INFORMATION  NECESSARY  TO  ASCERTAIN  WHETHER TORTURE OR
A. 6665--C                          4
NOT  SOLELY  TO  EVALUATE,  TREAT,  PROTECT,  OR IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH OR CONDITION OF THE PRISONER (EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY PARA-
GRAPH (B) OF SUBDIVISION FIVE OF THIS SECTION).
A. 6665--C                          5
A. 6665--C                          6
OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH  LAW  (RELATING  TO  PARTICIPATION  IN  TORTURE  OR
VIOLATION UNDER SECTION TWENTY-TWO OF THE  PUBLIC  HEALTH  LAW  (PARTIC-
APPLY TO ANY REPORT OF A  VIOLATION  UNDER  SECTION  TWENTY-TWO  OF  THE
A. 6665--C                          7