Source: http://www.lawserver.com/law/state/alabama/al-code/alabama_code_title_12_chapter_21
Timestamp: 2013-05-19 21:21:49
Document Index: 588740334

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Alabama Code > Title 12 > Chapter 21 - Evidence And Witnesses :: Lawserver LawServer - Laws, Legal Information and Lawyers
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Alabama Code > Title 12 > Chapter 21 - Evidence And Witnesses Alabama Code > Title 12 > Chapter 21 - Evidence And WitnessesCurrent as of: 2010Check for updates§ 12-21-1Production of books, etc., generally - By parties; failure to comply§ 12-21-2Production of books, etc., generally - By resident nonparties; failure to comply§ 12-21-3Compelling books, etc., to be produced; parol in lieu thereof§ 12-21-3.1Subpoena of law enforcement officers and investigative reports; disposition of criminal matters§ 12-21-4Taking of affidavits outside state§ 12-21-5Copy of hospital records - Admissibility§ 12-21-6Copy of hospital records - Subpoena duces tecum; inspection; form; weight§ 12-21-6.1Reproduction and delivery of medical records§ 12-21-7Copy of hospital records - Certificate of custodian§ 12-21-8Destruction of exhibits offered and received in evidence§ 12-21-9Exclusion of audience where evidence vulgar, etc§ 12-21-10Division cumulative as to proof of documents or records§ 12-21-11Applicability of provisions regulating admissibility or proof of facts§ 12-21-12Proof by substantial evidence required; scintilla rule abolished; higher standard of proof; substantial evidence defined; application§ 12-21-13Physical evidence not precluded from jury or court because of break in chain of custody§ 12-21-30Declarations of deceased persons as to ancient rights§ 12-21-31Written settlements for composition of debts§ 12-21-32Books of account kept by deceased executor, etc§ 12-21-33Parol to show writing void§ 12-21-34Certificate of public officer on nonexistence of record or entry of such§ 12-21-35Certified transcripts of official governmental books, etc.; duty to furnish§ 12-21-36Certified copies of surveyor general's books, etc§ 12-21-37Private legislative acts§ 12-21-38Copies of proceedings and judgments of foreign courts not of record§ 12-21-39Handwriting - Evidence for comparison§ 12-21-40Handwriting - Comparison of disputed writing with genuine§ 12-21-41Evidence of title to lands§ 12-21-42Books of account as proof of accounts§ 12-21-43Writings or records made in regular course of business - Originals§ 12-21-44Writings or records made in regular course of business - Photostatic, photographic or microphotographic plate or film of originals, or prints thereof; rights thereto when original not available§ 12-21-45Evidence that medical or hospital expenses to be paid or reimbursed admissible as competent evidence§ 12-21-60Proof of written instrument's execution by maker§ 12-21-61Subscribing witnesses - When must be produced§ 12-21-62Subscribing witnesses - Proof of execution when dead, etc§ 12-21-63Accounting for alteration in writing introduced as genuine§ 12-21-64Proof of laws of foreign countries§ 12-21-65Proof of unwritten or common law of other states and territories§ 12-21-66Proof of land office deeds or written instruments for conveyance or sale of land§ 12-21-67Proof of exemplifications or copies of records, etc., kept in public office§ 12-21-68Proof of publication of notice§ 12-21-69Proof of posting of notice§ 12-21-70Authentication of foreign state, territory or country's legislative acts; effect thereof§ 12-21-71Authentication of foreign state, territory or country's public records or books; effect thereof§ 12-21-72Authentication of paper or document by bureau or department head§ 12-21-73Additional or alternative mode of proof of certain official documents§ 12-21-90Official notice of armed forces death§ 12-21-91Official report of person missing, etc.; presumption of signer's authority§ 12-21-92Secretary of State's publication of foreign interest rates§ 12-21-93Statutes of other states and territories§ 12-21-94Transcripts of congressional acts and foreign statutes§ 12-21-95Municipal ordinances, bylaws and resolutions§ 12-21-96Land patents§ 12-21-97Pre-1879 documents or certified copies executed by Governor as evidence of sale or transfer of state lands§ 12-21-98Certificates and transcripts as evidence of land title and facts§ 12-21-99Recitals in sheriff's deed§ 12-21-100Judgments§ 12-21-101Certified registers of marriages, births and deaths§ 12-21-102Copies of letters testamentary, administration and guardianship§ 12-21-103Transcribed records§ 12-21-104Copies of required official bonds, etc., and transcripts§ 12-21-105Certificate of notary, etc., as to presentment for acceptance, etc., of instrument governed by commercial law§ 12-21-106Official entry on paper as evidence of registry§ 12-21-107When certified copy good secondary evidence§ 12-21-108Historical works, etc., as evidence of facts of general notoriety and interest§ 12-21-109Effect of written receipts, releases, discharges, and judgments entered pursuant to pro tanto settlements generally§ 12-21-110Receipts for money§ 12-21-111Verified itemized statement as evidence of account's correctness§ 12-21-112Written contract as evidence of debt or duty; impeachment thereof§ 12-21-113Price current and commercial lists§ 12-21-114Market value testimony§ 12-21-130Interpreters generally§ 12-21-131Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - When furnished; qualifications; notice of need for interpreter; proof of deafness; requests to be channeled through certain organizations; listing of qualified interpreters; oath of interpreter§ 12-21-132Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - How furnished§ 12-21-133Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - Duty of handicapped person; provisions cumulative§ 12-21-134Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - Compensation and expenses§ 12-21-135How testimony given§ 12-21-136Oath or affirmation for oral testimony§ 12-21-137Right of cross-examination§ 12-21-138Leading questions§ 12-21-139Disclosure of evidence sought by objected-to question§ 12-21-140Motion to exclude answer unnecessary§ 12-21-141Right of witness to be protected§ 12-21-142Exemption of news-gathering persons from disclosing sources§ 12-21-143Failure of witnesses to testify§ 12-21-144Taxation of costs for taking of depositions§ 12-21-145Applicability of provisions regulating admissibility or proof of facts§ 12-21-146Definition of "physician" extended§ 12-21-160Expert witnesses§ 12-21-161Testimony of attorney, etc., for or against client§ 12-21-162Witness convicted of crime§ 12-21-163Witness having interest§ 12-21-164Deceased borrower's representative as usury witness§ 12-21-165Incompetent witnesses§ 12-21-166Confidentiality of communications with clergymen§ 12-21-180Subpoenas for witnesses§ 12-21-181Compelling of appearance and testimony of expert witnesses§ 12-21-182Proceedings upon failure of subpoenaed witness to attend and remain§ 12-21-183Execution of warrants for witnesses and other process in adjoining counties§ 12-21-184Securing attendance of witnesses until case disposed of§ 12-21-200Proof of intent to injure, defraud or cheat§ 12-21-201When proof of incorporation necessary§ 12-21-202Exclusion of audience where evidence vulgar, etc§ 12-21-203Admissibility of evidence relating to past sexual behavior of complaining witness in prosecutions for criminal sexual conduct§ 12-21-220Right of defendant to be witness; effect of prosecution's comment on defendant's failure to testify§ 12-21-221Witness having pecuniary interest in case§ 12-21-222Accomplice's testimony for felony conviction§ 12-21-223Discharged codefendant as witness for prosecution§ 12-21-224Acquitted codefendant as witness§ 12-21-225Testimony for state or defendant by convict§ 12-21-226Wife against husband in abandonment cases§ 12-21-227Husband and wife for or against one another§ 12-21-240Attendance of witnesses - Generally§ 12-21-241Attendance of witnesses - Where case continued§ 12-21-242Attendance of witnesses - On remand for new trial§ 12-21-243Subpoena of witnesses - Grand jury appearance§ 12-21-244Subpoena of witnesses - Trial appearance§ 12-21-245Subpoena of witnesses - Authority of district attorney§ 12-21-246Subpoena of witnesses - Execution§ 12-21-247Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Entry§ 12-21-248Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Notice; when made absolute§ 12-21-249Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Effect of two notices returned "not found."§ 12-21-263Taking testimony of convict in penitentiary on interrogatories by defendant§ 12-21-264Taking of deposition or videotaped deposition when victim or witness unavailable because of exceptional circumstances§ 12-21-280Short title§ 12-21-281Definitions§ 12-21-282Procedure for securing attendance of witness within state at criminal proceeding, etc.; in another state; fees and allowances; effect of failure of summoned witness to attend and testify§ 12-21-283Procedure for securing attendance of witness in another state at criminal proceedings, etc., within state; fees and allowances; effect of failure of summoned witness to attend and testify§ 12-21-284Exemption from arrest or service of process of persons coming into or passing through state in obedience to summons to attend and testify§ 12-21-285Construction of subdivision§ 12-21-300Offering of certificate of analysis in lieu of testimony§ 12-21-301Notice of intent to offer proof by certificate of analysis§ 12-21-302Request for hearing to show cause why subpoena should be issued for cross-examination§ 12-21-303When subdivision not applicable________________________________________________________________________