Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5413769B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-10-23 17:23:23
Document Index: 510846567

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 10', 'art 10', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 7', 'art 10', 'art 8', 'art 10', 'art 10', 'art 5', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 5', 'art 6']

JP5413769B2 - Backlight and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Backlight and liquid crystal display device Download PDF
JP5413769B2
JP5413769B2 JP2008206659A JP2008206659A JP5413769B2 JP 5413769 B2 JP5413769 B2 JP 5413769B2 JP 2008206659 A JP2008206659 A JP 2008206659A JP 2008206659 A JP2008206659 A JP 2008206659A JP 5413769 B2 JP5413769 B2 JP 5413769B2
JP2008206659A
JP2009087924A (en
和明 三上
2007-09-13 Priority to JP2007238379 priority Critical
2007-09-13 Priority to JP2007238379 priority
2008-08-11 Application filed by Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社 filed Critical Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社
2008-08-11 Priority to JP2008206659A priority patent/JP5413769B2/en
2009-04-23 Publication of JP2009087924A publication Critical patent/JP2009087924A/en
2014-02-12 Publication of JP5413769B2 publication Critical patent/JP5413769B2/en
The present invention relates to a backlight and a liquid crystal display device. The present invention particularly relates to a backlight and a liquid crystal display device to which a point light source such as a light emitting diode (hereinafter abbreviated as “LED”) is applied as a light source.
A liquid crystal display (LCD) used for personal computers, mobile phones, and the like is a liquid crystal panel having a structure in which a liquid crystal layer is inserted between two substrates, and a backlight provided on the back side thereof. Etc.
As a light source for the backlight, a linear light source such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) has been used as disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. However, the cold cathode tube has a problem of a wide color reproduction range. Therefore, in recent years, backlights using LEDs as light sources are increasing.
When the LED is used as a light source for a backlight of a medium-sized or large-sized display device, a large number of LEDs are required to realize a necessary luminance. Furthermore, in order to obtain white illumination light, a plurality of LEDs that emit light of wavelengths corresponding to red, green, and blue colors are used.
When these three color LEDs are used as the light source for the backlight, the light of each color needs to be mixed uniformly. In addition, the backlight needs to emit the mixed light to the display surface side without color unevenness. Therefore, the backlight requires a second light guide plate for color mixing in addition to the first light guide plate for illumination. An example of a liquid crystal display device using such an LED as a light source is disclosed in Patent Document 2 below. FIG. 42 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of this type of liquid crystal display device.
As shown in FIG. 42, the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel 39 and a light source device that illuminates the liquid crystal panel 39. The light source device mainly includes an LED 31 as a light source, a first light guide plate 37, and a second light guide plate 33. The second light guide plate 33 receives light emitted from the LED 31 at one end thereof. And the 2nd light-guide plate 33 is radiate | emitted from the other end as white light by mixing the light which injected in the inside. The first light guide plate 37 causes the light emitted from the second light guide plate 33 to enter and exit from the entire plane. The light emitted from the first light guide plate 37 illuminates the liquid crystal panel 39. An LED 31 and a first reflector 32 are provided in the vicinity of the incident surface of the second light guide plate 33. As the LED 31, three types of LEDs that emit light having wavelengths corresponding to red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors are used.
The first reflector 32 reflects the light generated from the LED 31 to guide the light to the second light guide plate 33. A second reflector 34 is provided on the emission surface side of the second light guide plate 33. The second reflector 34 is for reflecting light to the incident end face of the first light guide plate 37. The second reflector 34 is provided so as to surround the emission surface of the second light guide plate 33 and one side surface of the first light guide plate 37. The inner surfaces of the first reflector 32 and the second reflector 34 have a mirror surface in order to reflect light efficiently. A liquid crystal panel 39 is provided on the display surface side of the first light guide plate 37. An optical sheet 38 is provided between the first light guide plate 37 and the liquid crystal panel 39. The optical sheet 38 includes a diffusion sheet, a protective sheet, a prism sheet, and the like. The optical sheet 38 diffuses or collects light incident on the optical sheet 38 after being emitted from the first light guide plate 37. Thereafter, the optical sheet 38 emits the light toward the liquid crystal panel 39.
A reflective sheet 36 is provided on the back side of the first light guide plate 37 (the side far from the liquid crystal panel 39). The reflection sheet 36 reflects the light emitted from the lower surface of the first light guide plate 37 and then makes it incident on the first light guide plate 37 again. Thus, the reflection sheet 36 is used to improve the light use efficiency in the first light guide plate.
Next, light propagation in the liquid crystal display device will be described with reference to FIG. The light from the LED 31 is reflected directly or by the first reflector 32 and enters the incident surface of the second light guide plate 33. The light incident on the incident surface of the second light guide plate 33 is mixed in color by propagating through the second light guide plate 33. Light that has been sufficiently mixed and turned into white light exits from the exit surface of the second light guide plate 33 and then enters the second reflector 34. The second reflector 34 reflects the light emitted from the second light guide plate 33 in the direction of the first light guide plate 37. The light incident on the first light guide plate 37 spreads uniformly over the entire surface, and then exits from an exit surface (illumination surface) that is a surface on which the optical sheet 38 and the liquid crystal panel 39 are provided. The light emitted from the back surface of the first light guide plate 37 is reflected by the reflection sheet 36. The reflected light is incident on the first light guide plate 37 again.
JP 2001-108988 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-199967
Patent Document 1 described above discloses a structure using a white fluorescent tube as a backlight light source. Here, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which such a light source is adjacently disposed on an end surface serving as a light incident portion of a light guide plate. The light guide plate holding structure in this structure has a configuration in which a pair of protrusions are protruded outward on both sides of the light guide plate, as disclosed in Patent Document 1. On the other hand, the light guide plate holding structure has a configuration in which a concave portion is provided at a position corresponding to the protrusion in the chassis on the back side of the light guide plate. In such a configuration, the light guide plate is positioned in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction by fitting the protrusion of the light guide plate into the concave portion of the chassis. Further, in such a configuration, the light guide plate is positioned in the thickness direction by sandwiching the protrusion of the light guide plate between the concave portion of the chassis and the optical sheet and the liquid crystal panel arranged on the surface side of the light guide plate. Held together.
However, as disclosed in Patent Document 2 described above, the first and second light sources in which point light sources such as R, G, and B single-color light emitting diodes, which have been adopted in recent years for higher image quality, are arranged discretely. A backlight using a light guide plate and a second light guide plate is known. In such a backlight, there is a need for a positioning and holding structure for the second light guide plate, which is not in the related art. For this reason, Patent Document 2 discloses a method of bending the reflection sheet 36 and fixing the reflection sheet 36 so that light mixed from the gap between the second light guide plate 33 and the aluminum plate 35 does not leak. However, this method does not have a structure for holding the second light guide plate 33 and the first light guide plate 37 at a constant distance. Therefore, this method has a problem that the interval between the second light guide plate 33 and the first light guide plate 37 is likely to vary. For this reason, there arises a problem that variations in illumination surface luminance and illumination surface chromaticity for each product, and variations in luminance and chromaticity within the illumination surface of the same product become large.
An object of the present invention is to provide a backlight and a liquid crystal display capable of improving display quality by suppressing variations in illumination surface luminance and illumination surface chromaticity for each product, and variations in luminance and chromaticity within the illumination surface of the same product. Is to provide a device.
The backlight of the present invention includes a first light guide plate that emits light incident from one end surface from one main surface, an incident light end surface, and an output light end surface, and is disposed on the back side of the first light guide plate. Two light guide plates, a light source disposed in the vicinity of the incident light end face of the second light guide plate, a reflection sheet disposed between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate, the first light guide plate, and the A first light guide plate, a chassis that houses the reflective sheet, and a rear cover that sandwiches the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflective sheet between the chassis and the first light guide plate. The second light guide plate is positioned in the thickness direction.
The liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a liquid crystal display panel and an illumination device that illuminates the liquid crystal display panel, and the illumination device includes the backlight described above.
According to the backlight of the present invention and the liquid crystal display device provided with the backlight, variations in illumination surface brightness and illumination surface chromaticity for each product, and variations in brightness and chromaticity within the illumination surface of the same product are suppressed. Display quality is improved.
In a preferable embodiment, the backlight and the liquid crystal display device of the present invention have a structure in which two kinds of light guide plates are individually fixed and the gap between the light guide plates is kept constant. Hereinafter, embodiments of a backlight and a liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, a backlight according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a liquid crystal display device including the backlight will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a backlight according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the backlight according to this embodiment includes a first light guide plate 100, a second light guide plate 200, a light source 300, a reflection sheet 400, a chassis 500, and a rear cover 600. Yes. Here, the first light guide plate 100 emits the light LT1 incident from the one end surface 100a which is the right side surface in FIG. 1 as the irradiation light LT2 from the one main surface 100b which is the upper plane in FIG. The second light guide plate 200 includes an incident light end face 200a that is the left side face in FIG. 1 and an outgoing light end face 200b that is the right side face in FIG. The second light guide plate 200 is disposed on the back side opposite to the one main surface 100b side of the first light guide plate 100 and on the lower side in FIG. The light source 300 is disposed in the vicinity of the incident light end surface 200 a of the second light guide plate 200. The reflection sheet 400 is disposed between the first light guide plate 100 and the second light guide plate 200. In particular, the reflective sheet 400 is disposed so as to have an air layer 210 between the second light guide plate 200. The chassis 500 houses the first light guide plate 100, the second light guide plate 200, and the reflection sheet 400. In particular, the chassis 500 stores the first light guide plate 100, the reflection sheet 400, and the second light guide plate 200 in this order as described above. The rear cover 600 sandwiches the first light guide plate 100, the second light guide plate 200, and the reflection sheet 400 between the chassis 500.
In the backlight according to the present embodiment, at least the first light guide plate 100 and the second light guide plate 200 are individually positioned and held at predetermined intervals in the thickness direction by the chassis 500 and the rear cover 600. Yes.
In the backlight according to the present embodiment, the positional accuracy of the light source 300, the first light guide plate 100, the second light guide plate 200, and the reflection sheet 400 is improved by having the above-described configuration. Therefore, according to the backlight of the present embodiment and the liquid crystal display device including the backlight, variations in the illumination surface luminance and the illumination surface chromaticity for each product, and the luminance and chromaticity in the illumination surface of the same product. Variation can be suppressed. Thereby, this embodiment has the effect that display quality can be improved.
Note that each configuration of the present embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 corresponds to each of the following configurations in the following embodiments. That is, the first light guide plate 100 corresponds to the first light guide plate 7. The second light guide plate 200 corresponds to the second light guide plate 5. The air layer 210 corresponds to the air layer 13. The light source 300 corresponds to the light source 3. The reflection sheet 400 corresponds to the reflection sheet 8. The chassis 500 corresponds to the chassis 10. The rear cover 600 corresponds to the rear cover 2.
Next, a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device. Here, FIG. 3 shows a cross section taken along line AA in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a first light guide plate and a second light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. FIG. 4A is a plan view showing a protrusion of the first light guide plate. FIG. 4B is a plan view showing a protrusion of the second light guide plate. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a chassis and a rear cover applied to the present embodiment. FIG. 5A is a plan view showing a concave portion of the chassis. FIG. 5B is a plan view showing the claw portion of the rear cover. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a rear cover applied to the present embodiment. Fig.6 (a) is a perspective view which shows the nail | claw part of the upper rear cover in FIG.5 (b). FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing the claw portion of the lower rear cover in FIG. FIG. 7 is an assembled plan view of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 7A shows a state in which the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are assembled to the chassis for convenience, as viewed from the back side of the liquid crystal display device (that is, the right side in FIG. 3). FIG. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 7B shows a state in which a rear cover, a light source, a liquid crystal panel, and a front cover are further assembled to the liquid crystal display device in the state of FIG. It is the top view seen from (namely, the right side of FIG. 3). FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the protrusions of the first light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. Here, FIG. 8 shows a cross section taken along line BB in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the protrusions of the second light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. Here, FIG. 9 shows a cross section taken along line CC in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment includes a heat radiating plate 1, a rear cover 2, a light source 3, reflectors 4 and 6, a second light guide plate 5, and a first light guide plate. 7, a reflection sheet 8, an optical sheet 9, a chassis 10, a liquid crystal panel 11, and a front cover 12. Here, the backlight applied to the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment includes the heat radiating plate 1, the rear cover 2, the light source 3, the reflectors 4 and 6, the second light guide plate 5, and the first light guide plate 7. And a reflection sheet 8, an optical sheet 9, and a chassis 10.
Hereinafter, each configuration of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment will be specifically described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backlight applied to the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment has a heat radiating plate 1. The heat sink 1 is made of, for example, aluminum and is a plate material formed by a cutting method.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backlight has a rear cover 2 in front of the heat radiating plate 1 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). The rear cover 2 is made of aluminum, for example, and is formed by pressing a plate material. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5B, the rear cover 2 has a structure divided into two parts. There is a gap 21 between the divided rear covers 2. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 6 (a), and FIG. 6 (b), the two rear covers 2 are separated from the bottom plate 2a and the three sides excluding the side facing the gap 21 of the bottom plate 2a. And a side plate 2b extending in front of the liquid crystal display device (ie, leftward in FIG. 3). As shown in FIGS. 5 (b), 6 (a), 6 (b), 8 and 9, the two rear covers 2 are arranged in the direction in which the light sources 3 are arranged (that is, in the horizontal direction in FIG. 5 (b)). 2), the claw portion 2c and the claw portion 2d are provided inside the side plate 2b and outside the backlight illumination area (in FIG. 2, the claw portion 2c). And the claw portion 2d is omitted.). Here, the claw portion 2d is different from the claw portion 2c in the height direction of the liquid crystal display device (that is, the horizontal direction in FIG. 3). As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the claw portion 2 d extends from the bottom plate 2 a toward the liquid crystal panel 11 larger than the thickness of the second light guide plate 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a nut 23 is fixed to the back surface of the bottom plate 2a at a position aligned with the screw 22. The nut 23 is the one to which the screw 22 is screwed. The screws 22 are inserted through holes formed in the heat radiating plate 1 and screwed into the nuts 23. Thereby, the rear cover 2 is connected to the heat radiating plate 1 with a distance corresponding to the height of the nut 23 from the heat radiating plate 1.
In the present embodiment, the illumination area of the backlight is an area corresponding to the display area of the liquid crystal panel 11.
Further, the backlight includes the light sources 3 arranged in the gap 21 between the rear covers 2 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7B. As shown in FIG. 3, the light source 3 has a base material 3a and a plurality of light emitting diodes 3b provided on the front surface of the base material 3a (that is, the surface on the left side of the drawing). The base material 3a is a plate-like member extending in the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes 3b. This base material 3a is shared among all the light emitting diodes 3b. And the base material 3a is connected with the heat sink 1 with the screw 24, as shown in FIG. Thereby, the base material 3 a is in close contact with the heat sink 1. Some of the plurality of light emitting diodes 3b are red diodes that emit red light. The other part of the plurality of light emitting diodes 3b is a green diode that emits green light. The remaining light emitting diodes 3b are blue diodes that emit blue light.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the backlight has a reflector 4 that is output by bending the direction of incident light by 90 ° in front of the light source 3 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). The reflector 4 has a shape obtained by roughly dividing a cylinder into four parts. The reflector 4 has a shape extending in the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes 3b as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7A. Further, the inner surface of the curved surface portion of the reflector 4 has a mirror surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitted from the light emitting diode 3b forward (that is, in the left direction in the figure) enters the reflector 4. The reflector 4 is disposed in the gap 21 so as to emit this light toward the side. As shown in FIG. 3, the position of the reflector 4 in the front-rear direction (that is, the left-right direction in FIG. 3) is more forward of the liquid crystal display device than the bottom plate 2a of the rear cover 2 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). The position corresponds to the side plate 2b.
Furthermore, the backlight has the 2nd light-guide plate 5 in the position into which the light radiate | emitted from the reflector 4 injects, as shown in FIG. The second light guide plate 5 is formed using a transparent plate material. As shown in FIG. 3, the second light guide plate 5 is provided in one rear cover 2 in parallel to the bottom plate 2a. The second light guide plate 5 is optically coupled to the reflector 4. The second light guide plate 5 transmits light emitted from the reflector 4 to the side and mixes light of each color. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the second light guide plate 5 has two sides perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes 3b and a position aligned with the claw portion 2c of the rear cover 2. (FIG. 2 omits the protrusion 5a).
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4B, the pair of protrusions 5 a is disposed on two opposing sides of the second light guide plate 5 and the plane of the second light guide plate 5 (see FIG. It is arranged at a position that is point-symmetric with respect to the rotation center axis 5z perpendicular to the paper surface of 4 (b).
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the backlight is emitted after bending the direction of the incident light by 180 ° on the side opposite to the side where the reflector 4 is disposed when viewed from the second light guide plate 5. A reflector 6 is provided. The reflector 6 has a shape obtained by roughly dividing a cylinder into two parts. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7A, the reflector 6 extends in the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes 3b. The inner surface of the curved surface portion of the reflector 6 has a mirror surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the reflector 6 is disposed in one rear cover 2. The reflector 6 is optically coupled to the second light guide plate 5. Thus, after the light emitted from the second light guide plate 5 to the side is incident, the reflector 6 folds the light and emits the light toward the side.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the backlight includes a first light guide plate 7 disposed in parallel to the second light guide plate 5 in front of the second light guide plate 5 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). Have. The first light guide plate 7 is formed using a transparent plate material. The first light guide plate 7 has one end edge optically coupled to the reflector 6. Thereby, the light returned by the reflector 6 enters from the one end edge of the first light guide plate 7. A plurality of dots (not shown) are formed on the back surface of the first light guide plate 7. Thereby, the 1st light-guide plate 7 radiate | emits the light inject | emitted from the reflector 6 uniformly toward the front (namely, left direction of FIG. 3) of a liquid crystal display device. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, the first light guide plate 7 has two sides perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes 3b and a position aligned with the claw portion 2d of the rear cover 2. (The protrusion 7a is omitted in FIG. 2).
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, the pair of protrusions 7a is disposed on two opposing sides of the first light guide plate 7 and is a plan view of the first light guide plate 7 (FIG. It is arranged at a position that is point-symmetric with respect to the rotation center axis 7z perpendicular to 4 (a).
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backlight includes a reflection sheet 8 between the second light guide plate 5 and the first light guide plate 7 for preventing light leakage between the two light guide plates. Have.
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backlight has an optical sheet 9 in front of the first light guide plate 7 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). In FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9, the optical sheet 9 is depicted as a single sheet for convenience, but the optical sheet 9 is actually a laminate of three thin sheets. is there. That is, the optical sheet 9 has a configuration in which a diffusion sheet, a condensing sheet, and a polarizing sheet are provided in order from the first light guide plate 7 side. The diffusion sheet is obtained by attaching a plurality of beads to a transparent sheet. Thereby, the diffusion sheet diffuses the incident light.
In general, in an optical sheet applied to a liquid crystal display device, if this diffusion sheet is not provided, dots of the first light guide plate 7 appear in the image. In addition, the light collecting sheet has a configuration in which prism-shaped irregularities are formed on the surface of the transparent sheet. Thereby, the condensing sheet condenses the light diffused by the diffusion sheet in front of the liquid crystal display device (that is, in the left direction in FIG. 3). Further, the polarizing sheet transmits polarized light that passes through a polarizing plate provided in the liquid crystal panel 11 described later, and reflects polarized light that does not pass backward. In addition, what is necessary is just to use an optical sheet combining optimally according to the brightness | luminance required, and it does not necessarily need to be a 3 sheet structure.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backlight includes a chassis 10 having a frame shape in front of the optical sheet 9 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the chassis 10 is for housing the second light guide plate 5, the reflector 6, the reflection sheet 8, the first light guide plate 7, and the optical sheet 9. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the chassis 10 has two sides orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes 3b, and the projection 10a of the second light guide plate 5 shown in FIG. 4 (b). It has a pair of concave-shaped part 10a in the position to match. Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the chassis 10 has two sides orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes 3b, and the protrusions of the first light guide plate 7 shown in FIG. 4A. A pair of concave portions 10b are provided at positions aligned with 7a (note that the concave portion 10a and the concave portion 10b are omitted in FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 8, the concave portion 10 b has a shape that can drop (drop) the first light guide plate 7 and abut against the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7. ing. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 9, the concave portion 10 a can drop (drop) the second light guide plate 5, and the second light guide plate 5 can contact the first light guide plate 7. It has a shape that abuts against the protrusion 5a of the second light guide plate 5 at a position where it does not contact. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the air between the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5, strictly speaking, between the reflection sheet 8 and the second light guide plate 5. Layer 13 is provided. Therefore, even when the second light guide plate 5 is warped, the reflection sheet 8 is not pressed against the first light guide plate 7, and the positions of the reflection sheet 8 and the first light guide plate 7 are stabilized. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7B, the chassis 10 is disposed inside the rear cover 2. As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the chassis 10 and the rear cover 2 sandwich the second light guide plate 5, the reflection sheet 8, the first light guide plate 7, and the optical sheet 9.
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal panel 11 in front of the optical sheet 9 and the chassis 10 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). . A signal board (not shown) is connected to the liquid crystal panel 11, and wiring (not shown) for inputting power and image signals from the outside is connected to the signal board. When viewed from the front of the liquid crystal display device (that is, the left side in FIG. 3), the outer shapes of the liquid crystal panel 11, the optical sheet 9, the first light guide plate 7, the reflective sheet 8, and the heat radiating plate 1 are mutually It is almost equal.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, in the liquid crystal panel 11, light emitted from one main surface (surface on the optical sheet 9 side) of the first light guide plate 7 is viewed on the visual field side (that is, on the left side in the drawing). ) Is a transmissive liquid crystal panel configured to transmit light.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 8, and 9, the liquid crystal display device includes a front cover 12 in front of the liquid crystal panel 11 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the liquid crystal panel 11 is sandwiched between the front cover 12 and the chassis 10. The front cover 12 has a frame-shaped front plate 12a. As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the front plate 12 a covers the periphery of the front surface of the liquid crystal panel 11 (that is, the left side surface in FIG. 3). Further, as shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the front cover 12 has four side plates 12b extending rearward from the outer edge portion of the front plate 12a.
In the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment, the protrusion 7a of the first light guide plate 7 corresponds to the first positioning part in the present invention, and the protrusion 5a of the second light guide plate 5 is This corresponds to the second positioning portion in the invention. Further, the recessed portion 10b of the chassis 10 corresponds to the first engaging portion in the present invention, and the recessed portion 10a of the chassis 10 corresponds to the second engaging portion in the present invention.
Thus, in the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment, the vertical and horizontal directions of the first light guide plate 7 are positioned by engaging the protrusions 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 with the concave portions 10 b of the chassis 10. Held together. Further, by engaging the protrusion 5a of the second light guide plate 5 with the concave portion 10a of the chassis 10, the vertical and horizontal directions of the second light guide plate 5 are positioned and held. Further, by engaging the claw portion 2 d of the rear cover 2 with the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 in the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10, the thickness direction of the first light guide plate 7 in order to sandwich the first light guide plate 7. Is positioned and held. Further, by engaging the claw portion 2 c of the rear cover 2 with the protrusion 5 a of the second light guide plate 5 in the concave portion 10 a of the chassis 10, the thickness direction of the second light guide plate 5 in order to sandwich the second light guide plate 5. Is positioned and held. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the second light guide plate 5 with the light emitting diode 3b as a reference is obtained by connecting the heat sink 1 to which the base 3a of the light emitting diode 3b is fixed to the rear cover 2. And the position with respect to the thickness direction of the 1st light-guide plate 7 becomes fixed.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 8, by engaging the protrusion 7a of the first light guide plate 7 with the concave portion 10b of the chassis 10, the first light guide plate 7 is in the vertical and horizontal directions. Positioned and held in the surface direction. Here, the vertical and horizontal directions of the first light guide plate 7 mean the vertical and horizontal directions of the first light guide plate 7 shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 9, the second light guide plate 5 is in the vertical and horizontal directions by engaging the protrusions 5 a of the second light guide plate 5 with the concave portions 10 a of the chassis 10. Positioned and held in the surface direction. Here, the vertical and horizontal directions of the second light guide plate 5 mean the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the second light guide plate 5 shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 8, by engaging the claw portion 2 d of the rear cover 2 with the protruding portion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 dropped into the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10, The first light guide plate 7 is sandwiched. Therefore, the first light guide plate 7 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 9, by engaging the claw portion 2 c of the rear cover 2 with the protruding portion 5 a of the second light guide plate 5 dropped into the concave portion 10 a of the chassis 10, The second light guide plate 5 is sandwiched. Therefore, the second light guide plate 5 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. Thereby, the 1st light guide plate 7 and the 2nd light guide plate 5 are positioned and hold | maintained separately in a surface direction and a thickness direction.
In the partial cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 8, for convenience of explanation, a configuration in which the second light guide plate 5 is disposed above the first light guide plate 7 via the air layer 13 is convenient. It was illustrated. Thereby, the positional relationship of the thickness direction of the 1st light guide plate 7 and the 2nd light guide plate 5 is shown clearly. However, in the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment, the second light guide plate 5 does not actually exist in the cross section taken along line BB in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. That is, in the assembled state shown in FIG. 7B, when the claw portion 2d is provided on the rear cover 2 side on the lower side of the drawing, as shown in FIG. The second light guide plate 5 is arranged above the optical plate 7. Hereinafter, each of the partial cross-sectional views shown in FIGS. 11, 21, 26, 34, and 40 is interpreted in the same manner.
In FIG. 8, the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 is positioned and held in the thickness direction by the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10 and the claw portion 2 d of the rear cover 2. It is not limited to this configuration. In the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 to be described later, the protruding portion of the reflective sheet 8 is provided at a position aligned with the protruding portion 7a of the first light guide plate 7. You can also. As a result, the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 and the protrusion of the reflection sheet 8 are positioned and held in the thickness direction by the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10 and the claw portion 2 d of the rear cover 2. Further, in the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. It can also be set as the structure which provided the projection part of the reflective sheet 8 in the position. In this case, it is set as the structure which provided the recessed part of the chassis 10, and the nail | claw part of the rear cover 2 in the position which aligns with the projection part of the reflective sheet 8, respectively. Thereby, the 1st light guide plate 7, the reflective sheet 8, and the 2nd light guide plate 5 are positioned and hold | maintained separately.
Hereinafter, each of these configuration examples will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the structure equivalent to embodiment mentioned above attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, is shown in a figure, and the description is abbreviate | omitted. In the following description, the drawings shown in the above-described embodiments are appropriately referred to.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a protrusion of a reflective sheet applied to another configuration example 1 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the protrusions of the reflection sheet applied to the other configuration example 1 of the present embodiment.
The first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 applied to the other configuration example 1 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment are shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B described above. It is equivalent to the configuration. Moreover, the chassis 10 and the rear cover 2 are equivalent to the structure shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. Specifically, the reflection sheet 8 has a pair of protrusions 8a at positions aligned with the protrusions 7a of the first light guide plate 7 shown in FIG. 4A, for example, as shown in FIG. ing. Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the pair of protrusions 8 a are arranged on two opposing sides of the reflection sheet 8, and the rotation center axis 8 z is perpendicular to the plane of the reflection sheet 8 (paper surface in FIG. 10). Is arranged at a point-symmetrical position.
According to this, as shown in FIG. 11, the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection are reflected by engaging the projection 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 and the projection 8 a of the reflection sheet 8 with the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10. The sheet 8 is positioned and held in the plane direction that is the vertical and horizontal directions. Then, the claw portion 2d of the rear cover 2 is engaged with the projection portion 7a of the first light guide plate 7 dropped into the concave portion 10b of the chassis 10 and the projection portion 8a of the reflection sheet 8, whereby the first light guide plate 7. And the reflection sheet 8 is clamped. Therefore, the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8 are positioned and held in the thickness direction. That is, the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8 are integrally positioned and held in the surface direction and the thickness direction. Moreover, the 2nd light-guide plate 5 is positioned and hold | maintained independently in a surface direction and the thickness direction similarly to embodiment mentioned above.
FIG. 12-A is a schematic diagram illustrating a reflective sheet applied to another configuration example 2 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment. Fig.12 (a) is a top view which shows the projection part of a reflective sheet. FIG. 12-B is a schematic diagram illustrating a chassis and a rear cover applied to another configuration example 2 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 12B is a plan view showing a concave portion of the chassis. FIG. 12C is a plan view showing the claw portion of the rear cover. FIG. 13 is an assembled plan view of a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to another configuration example 2 of the present embodiment. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 13A shows a state in which the first light guide plate, the reflection sheet, and the second light guide plate are assembled to the chassis for the sake of convenience. It is the top view seen from. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 13B shows a state in which a rear cover, a light source, a liquid crystal panel, and a front cover are further assembled to the liquid crystal display device in the state of FIG. It is the top view seen from (namely, the right side of FIG. 3). FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the protrusions of the reflection sheet applied to the other configuration example 2 of the present embodiment. Here, FIG. 14 shows a cross section taken along line DD in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG.
The first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 applied to the other configuration example 2 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment are illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B described above. It is equivalent to the configuration. Moreover, the chassis 10 and the rear cover 2 are equivalent to the structure shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. Further, specifically, as shown in FIG. 12A, for example, the reflection sheet 8 is formed by the projection 7a and the second guide of the first light guide plate 7 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. A pair of protrusions 8a is provided at a position not aligned with any of the protrusions 5a of the optical plate 5. Here, as shown in FIG. 12A, the pair of protrusions 8 a are arranged on two opposite sides of the reflection sheet 8 and are perpendicular to the rotation center axis 8 z perpendicular to the plane of the reflection sheet 8. It is arranged at a position that is point-symmetric.
Further, as shown in FIG. 12B, the chassis 10 has two sides orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes 3b (the left-right direction in the drawing), and the pair of protrusions 8a of the reflection sheet 8 It has a pair of concave-shaped part 10d in the position to match. In addition to the concave portion 10d, the chassis 10 is aligned with the protrusion 7a of the first light guide plate 7 and the protrusion 5a of the second light guide plate 5 in the same manner as the configuration shown in FIG. , Each having a pair of concave portions 10b and 10a.
Here, as shown in FIG. 13A and FIG. 14, the concave portion 10 d has a shape that can drop the reflective sheet 8 and abuts against the protruding portion 8 a of the reflective sheet 8. Further, as shown in FIG. 12C, the rear cover 2 is added to the claw part 2c and the claw part 2d shown in FIG. 5B at a location outside the illumination area corresponding to the display area of the liquid crystal panel 11. And has a claw portion 2e. Here, the claw part 2e is different in height from the claw part 2c and the claw part 2d. Further, the claw portion 2 e is formed at a position aligned with the protruding portion 8 a of the reflection sheet 8, and extends toward the liquid crystal panel 11 from the bottom plate 2 a to be larger than the thickness of the second light guide plate 5.
According to this, as shown in FIG. 13A and FIG. 8, the first light guide plate 7 is vertically and horizontally engaged by engaging the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 with the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10. It is positioned and held in the surface direction that is the direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 14, the reflection sheet 8 is positioned in the plane direction which is the vertical and horizontal directions by engaging the protrusion 8 a of the reflection sheet 8 with the concave portion 10 d of the chassis 10. And held. Further, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 9, by engaging the protrusion 5 a of the second light guide plate 5 with the concave portion 10 a of the chassis 10, the second light guide plate 5 is in the vertical and horizontal directions. Positioned and held in the surface direction.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 13B and 8, by engaging the claw portion 2 d of the rear cover 2 with the protruding portion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 dropped into the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10, The first light guide plate 7 is sandwiched. Therefore, the first light guide plate 7 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 13B and 14, the claw portion 2 e of the rear cover 2 is engaged with the protruding portion 8 a of the reflective sheet 8 dropped into the concave portion 10 d of the chassis 10, thereby reflecting the reflective sheet. 8 is pinched. Therefore, the reflection sheet 8 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 13B and 9, by engaging the claw portion 2 c of the rear cover 2 with the protruding portion 5 a of the second light guide plate 5 dropped into the concave portion 10 a of the chassis 10, The second light guide plate 5 is sandwiched. Therefore, the second light guide plate 5 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. That is, the first light guide plate 7, the reflection sheet 8, and the second light guide plate 5 are individually positioned and held in the surface direction and the thickness direction.
4 to 14, the protruding portions 7a, the protruding portions 5a, the recessed portions 10a and 10b, and the claw portions 2c and 2d are opposed so that the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 can be held in parallel. Although the structure formed in two sides was shown, you may form in three or more sides, and you may form in multiple places in one side. In addition, when adopting a structure in which the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are not dropped into the chassis 10, but one side of the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 is inserted and then the opposite side is dropped. The claw portions 2 c and 2 d can be provided only on one side of the rear cover 2. 4 to 14, the first light guide plate 7 is formed by arranging the protruding portions 7a, the protruding portions 5a, the recessed portions 10a and 10b, and the claw portions 2c and 2d at positions that are symmetrical with respect to two opposing sides. And the structure which did not reverse the front and back of the 2nd light-guide plate 5 was shown. The present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the first and second protrusions 7a and 5a, the concave portions 10a and 10b, and the claw portions 2c and 2d are arranged at positions that are not point-symmetric with respect to the two sides. The front and back of the light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 and the left and right can be prevented from being reversed.
Hereinafter, each of these configuration examples will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a chassis and a rear cover applied to another configuration example 3 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 15A is a plan view showing a concave portion of the chassis. FIG. 15B is a diagram illustrating the open end of the concave portion of the chassis. Here, FIG.15 (b) shows the arrow surface in the EE line | wire of the top view of the chassis shown to Fig.15 (a). FIG. 15C is a plan view showing the claw portion of the rear cover. FIG. 16 is an assembled plan view of a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to another configuration example 3 of the present embodiment. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 16A shows a state in which the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are assembled to the chassis for convenience, as viewed from the back side of the liquid crystal display device (that is, the right side in FIG. 3). FIG. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 16B shows a state in which a rear cover, a light source, a liquid crystal panel, and a front cover are further assembled to the liquid crystal display device in the state of FIG. It is the top view seen from (namely, the right side of FIG. 3). FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating a procedure for assembling the light guide plate applied to another configuration example 3 of the present embodiment. FIGS. 17A to 17C show steps 1 to 3 when the light guide plate is assembled to the chassis. Here, FIGS. 17A and 17B show cross sections taken along line FF in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. FIG. 17C shows a cross section taken along line GG in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG.
The first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 applied to the other configuration example 3 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment are shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B described above. It is equivalent to the configuration. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 15A, the chassis 10 has a projection 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 and a projection 5 a of the second light guide plate 5 on the left side of the two sides facing each other. Each of the concave portions 10b and 10a is provided at a position aligned with each other. Further, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, for example, the chassis 10 has a projection 7a of the first light guide plate 7 and a projection 5a of the second light guide plate 5 on the right side of the drawing. Each of the concave portions 10f and 10e is provided at a position to be aligned. Here, the recessed portions 10 f and 10 e are formed in a hole shape having an open end on the inner surface side of the chassis 10.
As shown in FIGS. 16A and 17B, the concave portion 10 f can insert the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 from the inside of the chassis 10, and the inner surface thereof is the first light guide plate 7. It has a shape that abuts against each surface of the protrusion 7a. Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 (a) and 17 (c), the recessed portion 10e can insert the protrusion 5a of the second light guide plate 5 from the inside of the chassis 10, and the inner surface thereof is the second guide. The optical plate 5 has a shape that abuts against each surface of the protrusion 5a. Here, as shown in FIG. 17C, the concave portions 10 f and 10 e are formed so that the second light guide plate 5 is the first light guide plate in the state where the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are assembled to the chassis 10. 7 is formed at a position where it does not contact 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 15 (c), the rear cover 2 has claw portions 2 d and 2 c each at a position aligned with the concave portions 10 b and 10 a of the chassis 10.
In such a configuration, the procedure for assembling the light guide plate is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 17A, from the inside of the chassis 10 to the concave portion 10f, one side of the first light guide plate 7 (right side of the drawing). The protrusion 7a is inserted (see the arrow in the figure). Here, when the chassis 10 is formed using a material that is easily deformed, such as a resin, this assembly procedure is performed by first applying an external force to widen the side on which the recessed portion 10f of the chassis 10 is formed. The chassis 10 is deformed as described above. Thereby, the operation | work which inserts the projection part 7a of the one side of the 1st light-guide plate 7 in the recessed part 10f of the chassis 10 becomes easy. Then, after the protrusion 7a is inserted, the chassis 10 returns to its original shape by releasing the application of the external force. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 17 (b), the protrusion 7a on the other side (left side in the drawing) of the first light guide plate 7 is dropped into the concave portion 10b of the chassis 10 (see the arrow in the figure). Thereby, as shown to Fig.16 (a), the 1st light-guide plate 7 is positioned and hold | maintained in the surface direction which is the vertical / horizontal direction. In addition, since the protrusion 7a on one side of the first light guide plate 7 is inserted and fitted into the concave portion 10f of the chassis 10, the one side of the first light guide plate 7 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. .
Next, after the reflective sheet 8 is interposed on the first light guide plate 7, the second light guide plate 5 is incorporated into the chassis 10 using the same method as the first light guide plate 7. That is, first, the protruding portion 5a on one side of the second light guide plate 5 is inserted from the inside of the chassis 10 into the recessed portion 10e. Thereafter, the protrusion 5 a on the other side of the second light guide plate 5 is dropped into the concave portion 10 a of the chassis 10. Thereby, as shown to Fig.16 (a) and FIG.17 (c), the 2nd light-guide plate 5 is positioned and hold | maintained in the surface direction which is the vertical / horizontal direction. In addition, since the protrusion 5a on one side of the second light guide plate 5 is inserted and fitted into the concave portion 10e of the chassis 10, the one side of the second light guide plate 5 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. The
Then, as shown in FIGS. 16B and 8, by engaging the claw portion 2 d provided at one location of the rear cover 2 with the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10, the concave portion 10 b and the claw portion 2 d The projection 7a on the other side of the one light guide plate 7 is sandwiched. Therefore, the other side of the first light guide plate 7 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 16B and 9, by engaging the claw portion 2 c provided at one location of the rear cover 2 with the concave portion 10 a of the chassis 10, the concave portion 10 a and the claw portion 2 c 2 The protrusion 5a on the other side of the light guide plate 5 is sandwiched. Therefore, the other side of the second light guide plate 5 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. Accordingly, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are held in parallel via the air layer 13.
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing a first light guide plate and a second light guide plate applied to another configuration example 4 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 18A is a plan view showing a protrusion of the first light guide plate. FIG. 18B is a plan view showing a protrusion of the second light guide plate. FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a chassis and a rear cover applied to another configuration example 4 of the present embodiment. FIG. 19A is a plan view showing a concave portion of the chassis. FIG. 19B is a plan view showing the claw portion of the rear cover.
The first light guide plate 7 applied to another configuration example 4 of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment has a configuration as shown in FIG. 18A, for example. Specifically, the pair of protrusions are located at two opposing sides of the first light guide plate 7 and are not point-symmetric with respect to the rotation center axis 7z perpendicular to the plane of the first light guide plate 7. 7a is provided. That is, the pair of protrusions 7a are arranged at positions that are asymmetric with respect to the rotation center axis 7z. The second light guide plate 5 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 18B, two opposite sides of the second light guide plate 5 and a rotation center perpendicular to the plane of the second light guide plate 5. A pair of protrusions 5a are provided at positions that are not point-symmetric with respect to the axis 5z. That is, the pair of protrusions 5a are arranged at positions that are asymmetric with respect to the rotation center axis 5z. Further, as shown in FIG. 19A, the chassis 10 has concave portions 10 b and 10 a at positions aligned with the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 and the protrusion 5 a of the second light guide plate 5. ing. Further, as shown in FIG. 19B, the rear cover 2 has claw portions 2 d and 2 c at positions aligned with the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 and the protrusion 5 a of the second light guide plate 5. ing.
That is, the protrusions 7a of the pair of first light guide plates 7, the protrusions 5a of the second light guide plate 5, the concave portions 10a and 10b of the chassis 10, and the claw portions 2c and 2d of the rear cover 2 are points on opposite sides. It is arranged at a position that is not symmetrical. Thereby, when the 1st light guide plate 7 and the 2nd light guide plate 5 are assembled | attached to the chassis 10, the front and back and left and right of the 1st light guide plate 7 and the 2nd light guide plate 5 can be prevented from becoming reverse.
Next, the operation of the liquid crystal display device including the backlight having the above-described configurations will be described.
First, when power and an image signal are input from the outside to the liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal panel 11 forms an image based on the image signal. On the other hand, the plurality of light emitting diodes 3b of the backlight, that is, the red diode, the green diode, and the blue diode respectively emit red, green, and blue light forward (that is, in the left direction in FIG. 3). The light of each color is incident on the reflector 4, the traveling direction is bent by 90 ° by the reflector 4, and then emitted to the side (that is, upward in FIG. 3). The light of each color emitted from the reflector 4 enters the second light guide plate 5. These lights are mixed while being transmitted laterally through the second light guide plate 5 to reach the reflector 6 as white light. The white light is turned back by the reflector 6, that is, its traveling direction is bent by 180 °, and then emitted to the side (that is, the downward direction in FIG. 3). This light is incident on the first light guide plate 7 and then scattered by the dots while being transmitted laterally through the first light guide plate 7, and then the front surface of the first light guide plate 7 (that is, the left side in FIG. 3). From the surface) toward the front of the liquid crystal display device (that is, the left direction in FIG. 3).
The light emitted from the front surface of the first light guide plate 7 is diffused by the optical sheet 9, further condensed, further polarized, and incident on the liquid crystal panel 11. At this time, only polarized light that can enter the liquid crystal panel 11 is transmitted through the polarizing sheet of the optical sheet 9. On the other hand, polarized light that cannot enter the liquid crystal panel 11 is reflected backward by the polarizing sheet and reused. That is, the light reflected backward is reflected by the first light guide plate 7 or the reflection sheet 8 to change the polarization direction, and then enters the optical sheet 9 again. Then, the light transmitted through the optical sheet 9 is transmitted through the liquid crystal panel 11 to add an image, and is emitted from the liquid crystal display device toward the front (that is, leftward in FIG. 3). Thereby, the liquid crystal display device can display an image. At this time, the light emitting diode 3b generates heat with the operation of the light emitting diode 3b. The heat is transferred to the heat radiating plate 1 and then radiated from the heat radiating plate 1 into the air. Thereby, the light emitting diode 3b is cooled. Furthermore, since the backlight includes the reflection sheet 8, it is possible to prevent light from leaking between the light guide plates when the light is transmitted through the first light guide plate 7. Thereby, the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment can improve the light use efficiency.
Next, a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing a rear cover applied to the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20A is a plan view showing a notch portion of the rear cover. FIG. 20B is a perspective view showing a cutout portion of the upper rear cover in FIG. FIG. 20C is a perspective view showing a cutout portion of the lower rear cover in FIG. FIG. 21 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the protrusions of the first light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. FIG. 22 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the protrusions of the second light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. Here, FIGS. 21 and 22 are fixed in place of the claw portions 2d and 2c in the cross sections taken along the lines BB and CC in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 7B. The cross section is shown using a tool.
In the backlight according to the second embodiment described above, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are positioned and held on the back surface side using the claw portions 2d and 2c formed integrally with the rear cover 2. Although a configuration is shown, the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
In the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment, fixtures 25 and 26 as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 are arranged instead of the claw portions 2d and 2c, and the fixtures 25 and 26 are arranged. May be fixed to the heat sink 1. That is, the 1st light guide plate 7 and the 2nd light guide plate 5 which are applied to this embodiment are equivalent to the structure shown to FIG. 4 (a) mentioned above and FIG.4 (b). The chassis 10 has the same configuration as that shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 20A, 20B, and 20C, the rear cover 2 has a plurality of cutout portions at locations outside the illumination area corresponding to the display area of the liquid crystal panel 11. 2z. Here, the rear cover 2 has a notch 2z at a position aligned with the protrusion 7a of the first light guide plate 7 and the protrusion 5a of the second light guide plate 5. Then, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the fixtures 25 and 26 fixed to the heat radiating plate 1 are dropped into the concave portions 10 b and 10 a of the chassis 10 through the cutout portions 2 z of the rear cover 2. The projections 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 and the projections 5 a of the second light guide plate 5 are respectively engaged. Therefore, even in this configuration, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 can be positioned and held on the back surface side. Further, the present embodiment may have a configuration in which the fixtures 25 and 26 are fixed to the rear cover 2 instead of being fixed to the heat radiating plate 1. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 described above, a projection is provided on the reflection sheet 8, and the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8 are integrally positioned and held in the thickness direction by the fixture 25. You may have the structure which did. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C described above, the chassis 10 and the rear cover 2 that are aligned with the protrusions of the reflection sheet 8 You may have the structure which provided the concave part and the nail | claw part, respectively. Thereby, the 1st light guide plate 7, the reflective sheet 8, and the 2nd light guide plate 5 can be positioned and hold | maintained separately in the thickness direction.
Also in the present embodiment, similar to the second embodiment described above, the protrusions 7a and 5a of the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5, the concave portions 10b and 10a of the chassis 10, the heat sink 1 or The fixtures 25 and 26 connected to the rear cover 2 are not limited to the configuration provided only on the two opposite sides. That is, also in the present embodiment, each of the protrusions 7a and 5a, the concave portions 10b and 10a, and the fixtures 25 and 26 may be provided on three or more sides, or a plurality of each side. It may be provided. Also in the present embodiment, similarly to the above, the pair of protrusions 7a and 5a, the concave portions 10b and 10a, and the fixtures 25 and 26 are arranged at positions that are point-symmetric with respect to a predetermined rotation center axis. The configuration is not limited to the above. That is, this embodiment has a configuration in which the pair of protrusions 7a and 5a, the concave portions 10b and 10a, and the fixtures 25 and 26 are arranged at positions that are not point-symmetric (that is, positions that are non-point-symmetric). You may have.
Next, a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram showing a first light guide plate and a second light guide plate applied to a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 23A is a plan view showing a hole of the first light guide plate. FIG. 23B is a plan view showing the hole of the second light guide plate. FIG. 24 is a schematic view showing a reflection sheet and a chassis applied to this embodiment. FIG. 24A is a plan view showing a hole portion of the reflection sheet. FIG. 24B is a plan view showing the columnar protrusions of the chassis. FIG. 25 is an assembled plan view of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 25A shows a state in which the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are assembled to the chassis for convenience, as viewed from the back side of the liquid crystal display device (that is, the right side in FIG. 3). FIG. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 25B shows a state in which a rear cover, a light source, a liquid crystal panel, and a front cover are further assembled to the liquid crystal display device in the state of FIG. It is the top view seen from (namely, the right side of FIG. 3). FIG. 26 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the first light guide plate, the reflective sheet, and the claw portions of the rear cover applied to the present embodiment. Here, FIG. 26 shows a cross section taken along line HH in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. FIG. 27 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the holes of the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate and the columnar protrusions of the chassis applied to the present embodiment. is there. Here, FIG. 27 shows a cross section taken along line II in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG.
In the second embodiment described above, the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 is engaged with the concave portion 10 b of the chassis 10, and the protrusion 5 a of the second light guide plate 5 is engaged with the concave portion 10 a of the chassis 10. The structure of the backlight was explained. In the second embodiment, the structure in which the claw portions 2c and 2d of the rear cover 2 are engaged with the recessed portions 10a and 10b of the chassis 10 has been described. Thus, in the second embodiment, the configuration in which the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are positioned and held in the vertical and horizontal directions and the thickness direction is shown, but the present invention is limited to this configuration. It is not a thing.
As shown in FIG. 23A, the first light guide plate 7 applied to the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the fourth embodiment has a pair of holes 7 b outside the illumination region of the first light guide plate 7. have. Further, as shown in FIG. 23B, the second light guide plate 5 has a pair of holes 5 b outside the illumination area of the second light guide plate 5. Moreover, the reflection sheet 8 also has the same hole part 8b, as shown to Fig.24 (a). In the present embodiment, the chassis 10 has a pair of columnar protrusions 10c outside the illumination region of the chassis 10, as shown in FIG. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 24B and 27, inside the chassis 10, outside the outer edge portion of the first light guide plate 7, and at the outer edge of the second light guide plate 5. A stepped portion 10z is provided at a portion inside the portion. Here, the hole portion 7b of the first light guide plate 7, the hole portion 5b of the second light guide plate 5, and the hole portion 8b of the reflection sheet 8 are all provided at positions aligned with the protruding portions 10c of the chassis 10. Yes. The rear cover 2 has the same configuration as that shown in FIGS. 5B, 6A, and 6B.
In the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment, the hole portion 7b of the first light guide plate 7 corresponds to the first positioning portion in the present invention, and the hole portion 5b of the second light guide plate 5 is the main position. This corresponds to the second positioning portion in the invention. Moreover, the protrusion part 10c of the chassis 10 respond | corresponds to the 1st engaging part and 2nd engaging part in this invention.
In this configuration, the columnar protrusions 10 c provided on the chassis 10 are inserted into the holes 7 b and 5 b provided on each light guide plate and the holes provided on the reflection sheet 8 and the step 10 z of the chassis 10. The second light guide plate 5 is brought into contact with. Thus, the first light guide plate 7, the second light guide plate 5, and the reflection sheet 8 are positioned and held. That is, the procedure for assembling the light guide plate in the present embodiment is as follows. First, the columnar protrusion 10c provided in the chassis 10 is inserted into the hole 7b provided in the first light guide plate 7, and 1 A peripheral portion of the light guide plate 7 contacts the chassis 10. Next, the protrusion 10 c is inserted into the hole 8 b provided in the reflection sheet 8, and the reflection sheet 8 contacts the first light guide plate 7. Next, the protrusion 10 c is inserted into the hole 5 b provided in the second light guide plate 5, and the peripheral portion of the second light guide plate 5 contacts the stepped portion 10 z of the chassis 10. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 25A and 27, the protrusions 10 c of the chassis 10 are inserted and fitted into the pair of holes 7 b and 8 b of the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8. . Therefore, the 1st light-guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8 are positioned and hold | maintained in the surface direction which is a vertical / horizontal direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 25A and 27, since the protrusions 10 c of the chassis 10 are inserted and fitted into the pair of holes 5 b of the second light guide plate 5, the second light guide plate 5 is , And positioned and held in the plane direction which is the vertical and horizontal direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 25B and 26, the holes 7 b and 8 b are inserted into the respective protrusions 10 c of the chassis 10 and dropped into the chassis 10, and the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8. The claw portion 2d of the rear cover 2 is engaged with the peripheral edge portion. Thereby, the 1st light-guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8 are clamped. Therefore, the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8 are positioned and held in the thickness direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 25B and 27, the second guide is inserted into the projections 10 c of the chassis 10 so that the holes 5 b are inserted into the positions where they are in contact with the stepped portions 10 z inside the chassis 10. The claw portion 2 c of the rear cover 2 is engaged with the peripheral portion of the optical plate 5. Thereby, the 2nd light guide plate 5 is clamped. Therefore, the second light guide plate 5 is positioned and held in the thickness direction. Thereby, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are held in parallel via the air layer 13.
FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram showing a chassis and a rear cover applied to another configuration example of the present embodiment. FIG. 28A is a plan view showing the chassis. FIG. 28B is a plan view showing the claw portion and the protrusion portion of the rear cover. FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a rear cover applied to another configuration example of the present embodiment. Fig.29 (a) is a perspective view which shows the nail | claw part of the upper rear cover in FIG.28 (b). FIG. 29 (b) is a perspective view showing the claw portion of the lower rear cover in FIG. 28 (b). FIG. 30 shows a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the holes of the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate and the columnar protrusions of the rear cover applied to another configuration example of the present embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view shown. Here, FIG. 30 shows a cross section in which a protrusion is provided on the rear cover 2 in place of the chassis 10 in the cross section taken along the line II in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. Is.
The backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment have a structure in which columnar protrusions are provided on the rear cover 2 as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30 instead of the configuration shown in FIGS. You may have. According to this, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are positioned and held by inserting the protrusions into the holes 7 b and 5 b provided in the respective light guide plates 7 and 5.
The first light guide plate 7, the second light guide plate 5, and the reflection sheet 8 applied to the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to another configuration example of the present embodiment are the same as those shown in FIGS. 23 (a) and 23 (b). This is equivalent to the configuration shown in FIG. 28A and 30, for example, the chassis 10 is inside the chassis 10, outside the outer edge portion of the first light guide plate 7, and from the outer edge portion of the second light guide plate 5. Also, a step 10z is provided in the inner part. Further, as shown in FIGS. 28 (b), 29 (a), and 29 (b), for example, the rear cover 2 has claw portions 2c and It has a claw portion 2d. The rear cover 2 has a pair of columnar protrusions 2f that protrude vertically from the bottom plate 2a at the base of the claw 2c. Here, as shown in FIG. 28B, FIG. 29A, FIG. 29B, and FIG. 30, the protrusion 2f is formed on the second light guide plate 5 in the rear cover 2 divided into two. Is provided only on the rear cover 2 (that is, the lower rear cover in FIG. 28B).
In such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 30, the columnar protrusions 2 fc provided on the rear cover 2 are inserted into the holes 7 b and 5 b provided on each light guide plate and the holes provided on the reflection sheet 8. The Further, as shown in FIG. 26, the claw portion 2 d of the rear cover 2 is engaged with the peripheral portions of the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8 dropped inside the chassis 10, whereby the first light guide plate 7. And the reflection sheet 8 is clamped. In addition, as shown in FIG. 30, the second claw portion 2 c of the rear cover 2 is engaged with the peripheral edge portion of the second light guide plate 5 dropped to the position where it abuts on the stepped portion 10 z inside the chassis 10. The light guide plate 5 is sandwiched. Therefore, the 1st light guide plate 7, the reflective sheet 8, and the 2nd light guide plate 5 are positioned and hold | maintained in the surface direction which is a vertical / horizontal direction. Further, the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8 are positioned and held integrally in the thickness direction. In addition, the second light guide plate 5 is positioned and held independently in the thickness direction independently of the first light guide plate 7 and the reflection sheet 8. Thereby, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are held in parallel via the air layer 13.
The present invention is not limited to the configuration described above. That is, still another configuration example of the present embodiment may have a configuration in which the reflection sheet 8 is formed larger than the first light guide plate 7 and smaller than the second light guide plate 5. Here, the chassis 10 may have a configuration in which a first step portion with which the reflection sheet 8 abuts and a second step portion with which the second light guide plate 5 abuts are individually provided. Thereby, this embodiment can position and hold | maintain the 1st light guide plate 7, the reflective sheet 8, and the 2nd light guide plate 5 separately in the thickness direction. Also in this embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment (see FIGS. 4 and 5) described above, the holes 5b and 7b and the protruding portion 10c are arranged at positions that are point-symmetric with respect to two opposing sides. Thus, the front and back of the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 can be prevented from being reversed. Further, in the present embodiment as well, as in the second embodiment (see FIGS. 18 and 19) described above, the holes 5b and 7b and the protruding portion 10c are arranged at positions where the opposing two sides are not point-symmetric. Thus, the front and back sides and the left and right sides of the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 can be prevented from being reversed.
Also in the present embodiment, as in the second embodiment described above, the holes 7b and 5b of the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5, the protrusion 10c of the chassis 10, and the claw portion 2c of the rear cover 2 are provided. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration provided only on two opposing sides. That is, this embodiment may have a configuration in which each of the holes 7b and 5b, the protrusion 10c, and the claw 2c are provided on three or more sides, or a plurality of the holes 7b and 5b are provided on one side. It may have a configuration.
Next, a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram showing a chassis and a rear cover applied to a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 31A is a plan view showing a concave portion of the chassis. FIG. 31B is a diagram showing the open end of the concave portion of the chassis. Here, FIG.31 (b) shows the arrow surface in the JJ line of the top view of the chassis shown to Fig.31 (a). FIG. 31C is a plan view showing the rear cover. FIG. 32 is an assembled plan view of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 32A shows a state where the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are assembled to the chassis for convenience, as viewed from the back side of the liquid crystal display device (that is, the right side in FIG. 3). FIG. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 32B shows a state in which a rear cover, a light source, a liquid crystal panel, and a front cover are further assembled to the liquid crystal display device in the state of FIG. It is the top view seen from (namely, the right side of FIG. 3). FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing the procedure for assembling the light guide plate applied to this embodiment. 33A and 33B show the procedures 1 and 2 when the light guide plate is assembled to the chassis. FIG. 34 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the protrusions of the first light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. Here, FIG. 34 shows a cross section taken along line KK in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. FIG. 35 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the protrusions of the second light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. Here, FIG. 35 shows a cross section taken along line LL in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. FIG. 36 is a schematic diagram illustrating another configuration example of the chassis applied to the present embodiment. FIG. 36A is a schematic diagram illustrating another configuration example of the chassis. FIG. 36B is a schematic diagram showing still another configuration example.
The first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 applied to the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the fifth embodiment have the same configurations as those shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). is there. Further, the chassis 10 has two opposing sides (sides on the left and right in the drawing) as shown in, for example, FIGS. It has a pair of concave-shaped part 10f in the position to match. Further, the chassis 10 has a pair of concave portions 10 e on the two opposing sides and at a position aligned with the protruding portion 5 a of the second light guide plate 5. Here, the recessed portions 10 f and 10 e are formed in a hole shape having an open end on the inner surface side of the chassis 10.
Similar to the second embodiment (see FIG. 15) described above, the recessed portion 10f inserts the protruding portion 7a of the first light guide plate 7 from the inside of the chassis 10 as shown in FIGS. 32 (a) and 34. In addition, the inner surface of the recessed portion 10 f has a shape that abuts against each surface of the protrusion 7 a of the first light guide plate 7. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 32 (a) and 35, the concave portion 10e allows the projection 5a of the second light guide plate 5 to be inserted from the inside of the chassis 10, and the inner surface of the concave portion 10e is the second guide. The optical plate 5 has a shape that abuts against each surface of the protrusion 5a. Here, as shown in FIGS. 34 and 35, the concave portions 10 f and 10 e are formed so that the second light guide plate 5 is the first light guide plate when the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are assembled to the chassis 10. 7 is formed at a position where it does not contact 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 31C, the rear cover 2 does not have a claw portion as shown in the above-described embodiments. That is, the rear cover 2 includes a bottom plate 2a and side plates 2b extending from three sides excluding the side on the gap 21 side of the bottom plate 2a.
In such a configuration, the light guide plate is assembled by first attaching the first light guide plate 7 to the chassis 10. Here, a case where the chassis 10 is formed using a material or structure that is easily deformed, such as resin, will be described. Specifically, the procedure for assembling the first light guide plate 7 to the chassis 10 is as shown in FIG. 33A. Two opposing sides (sides on the left and right sides of the drawing) of the chassis 10 in which the recessed portions 10f and 10e are formed. On the other hand, it is deformed so as to spread outward by applying an external force (see arrow in the figure). Thereby, as shown in FIG. 33B, the chassis 10 is deformed so that the end on the side (the upper side in the drawing) where the rear cover 2 is assembled is opened. In this state, a pair of protrusions 7 a provided on two opposing sides of the first light guide plate 7 are inserted into the concave portions 10 f from the inside of the chassis 10. Next, the reflection sheet 8 is installed on the first light guide plate 7. Subsequently, similarly to the first light guide plate 7 described above, a pair of protrusions 5 a provided on two opposing sides of the second light guide plate 5 are inserted into the concave portions 10 e from the inside of the chassis 10.
Thereafter, the chassis 10 returns to its original shape by releasing the application of the external force. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 32A and 34, the pair of protrusions 7 a of the first light guide plate 7 are inserted and fitted into the respective concave portions 10 f of the chassis 10, and thus the first light guide plate 7. Are positioned and held in the surface direction, which is the vertical and horizontal directions, and in the thickness direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 32A and 35, the pair of protrusions 5a of the second light guide plate 5 are inserted into and fitted into the concave portions 10e of the chassis 10, so that the second light guide plate 5 is , And are positioned and held in the surface direction that is the vertical and horizontal directions and in the thickness direction. Accordingly, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are held in parallel via the air layer 13. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 32 (b), the rear cover 2 is assembled to the chassis 10 to be protected by covering the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5.
In the present embodiment, the procedure for sequentially assembling the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 to the chassis 10 after the chassis 10 is deformed is shown, but the present invention is limited to this. is not. That is, depending on the material and structure of the chassis 10, even when an external force is applied, the chassis 10 may not be deformed to the extent that the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 can be inserted as described above. is there. As a specific example, for example, the chassis 10 is formed using metal or the like. In this case, the present embodiment can apply a configuration in which the chassis 10 is divided. As shown in FIG. 36A, for example, the chassis 10 according to another configuration example of the present embodiment is divided into two at sides (sides on the top and bottom of the drawing) where the concave portions 10f and 10e are not formed. It has independent chassis members 10X and 10Y shown on the left and right of the drawing. Further, the chassis 10 according to another configuration example is divided into two at opposite corners (upper left corner and lower right corner of the drawing) of the frame member constituting the chassis 10 as shown in FIG. 36 (b), for example. By doing so, it has independent chassis members 10X and 10Y shown in the lower left and upper right of the drawing.
In these configuration examples, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are incorporated into the chassis 10 by sliding the chassis members 10X and 10Y in the horizontal direction of the drawing (see the arrows in the drawing). At this time, the protrusions 7 a and 5 a of the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are inserted and fitted into the concave portions 10 f and 10 e from the inside of the chassis 10. Thereby, the 1st light guide plate 7 and the 2nd light guide plate 5 are positioned and hold | maintained in the surface direction which is the vertical / horizontal direction, and the thickness direction.
In the liquid crystal display device to which the chassis 10 as shown in FIGS. 36A and 36B is applied, the chassis is assembled after the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are assembled into the chassis 10. The members 10X and 10Y need to be joined to each other. In the present embodiment, as this joining method, for example, a method of joining the chassis members 10X and 10Y to each other using a method such as adhesion, welding, fixing with screws, fitting, or the like is applied.
In the present embodiment, similarly to the above, the protrusions 7a and 5a of the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 and the concave portions 10f and 10e of the chassis 10 are provided only on two opposing sides. It is not limited. In other words, the present embodiment may have a configuration in which the protrusions 7a and 5a and the concave portions 10f and 10e are provided on three or more sides, or a configuration in which a plurality of projections 7a and 5a are provided on one side. You may have. Also in the present embodiment, similarly to the above, each of the pair of protrusions 7a and 5a and the concave portions 10f and 10e are positions that are point-symmetric with respect to a predetermined rotation center axis (see FIGS. 4 and 5). It is not limited to the structure arrange | positioned in. That is, also in the present embodiment, each of the pair of protrusions 7a and 5a and the recessed portions 10f and 10e has a configuration in which the protrusions 7a and 5a and the recessed portions 10f and 10e are arranged at positions that are not point-symmetric (that is, positions that are non-point-symmetric). Also good.
Next, a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram showing a first light guide plate and a second light guide plate applied to the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 37A is a plan view of the first light guide plate. FIG. 37B is a side view of the first light guide plate of FIG. FIG. 37C is a plan view of the second light guide plate. FIG. 37 (d) is a side view of the second light guide plate of FIG. 37 (c). FIG. 38 is a schematic view showing a chassis applied to this embodiment. FIG. 38A is a plan view of the chassis. FIG.38 (b) is a figure which shows the projection part of a chassis. Here, FIG.38 (b) shows the arrow surface in the MM line | wire of the top view of the chassis shown to Fig.38 (a). FIG. 39 is an assembled plan view of the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 39A shows a state where the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are assembled to the chassis for convenience, as viewed from the back side of the liquid crystal display device (that is, the right side in FIG. 3). FIG. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 39B shows a state in which a rear cover, a light source, a liquid crystal panel, and a front cover are further assembled to the liquid crystal display device in the state of FIG. It is the top view seen from (namely, the right side of FIG. 3). FIG. 40 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the concave portion of the first light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. Here, FIG. 40 shows a cross section taken along line NN in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. FIG. 41 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the concave portion of the second light guide plate applied to the present embodiment. Here, FIG. 41 shows a cross section taken along the line P-P in the plan view of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG.
In the backlight according to the fifth embodiment described above, the pair of protrusions 7 a and 5 a provided on the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are replaced with the pair of concave portions 10 f and 10 e provided on the chassis 10. A configuration for fitting by insertion is shown. The present invention is not limited to this configuration.
The first light guide plate 7 applied to the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the sixth embodiment has two opposing sides (on the left and right sides of the drawing) as shown in FIGS. 37 (a) and 37 (b), for example. A pair of concave portions 7c is provided on the end surface of the side. Moreover, the 2nd light-guide plate 5 has a pair of concave part 5c in the end surface of the 2 sides which oppose, as shown, for example in FIG.37 (c), FIG.37 (d). Here, the concave portions 7c and 5c are formed in a hole shape having open ends on the end surfaces of the two sides. As shown in FIGS. 38A and 38B, the chassis 10 has two opposing sides (the left and right sides in the drawing) and a pair of concave portions 7c of the first light guide plate 7. A pair of protrusions 10g is provided at a position aligned with each other. Further, the chassis 10 has a pair of protrusions 10 h on the two opposite sides and at a position aligned with the pair of concave portions 5 c of the second light guide plate 5. Here, the protrusions 10 g and 10 h are formed so as to protrude toward the inner surface side of the chassis 10.
Here, as shown in FIGS. 39A and 40, the concave portion 7c of the first light guide plate 7 can be inserted with the protruding portion 10g inside the chassis 10, and the inner surface of the concave portion 7c protrudes. It has a shape that abuts against each surface of the portion 10g. Further, as shown in FIGS. 39A and 41, the concave portion 5c of the second light guide plate 5 can be inserted with a protruding portion 10h inside the chassis 10, and the inner surface of the concave portion 5c is a protruding portion. It has a shape that hits each face of 10h. Here, as shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, the protrusions 10 g and 10 h are formed so that the second light guide plate 5 is the first light guide plate when the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are assembled to the chassis 10. 7 is formed at a position where it does not contact 7. Moreover, the rear cover 2 is equivalent to the structure shown in FIG.31 (c) mentioned above.
In the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment, the concave portion 7c of the first light guide plate 7 corresponds to the first positioning portion in the present invention, and the concave portion 5c of the second light guide plate 5 is the book. This corresponds to the second positioning portion in the invention. Further, the protruding portion 10g of the chassis 10 corresponds to the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion in the present invention, and the protruding portion 10h of the chassis 10 corresponds to the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion in the present invention. Corresponds to the engaging portion.
In such a configuration, the assembly of the light guide plate is performed in a state where the chassis 10 is deformed, similarly to the above-described fifth embodiment. That is, the procedure for assembling the first light guide plate 7 to the chassis 10 is as follows. First, an external force is applied to the two opposite sides of the chassis 10 on which the protrusions 10g and 10h are formed. Deform to widen. In this state, the protrusions 10g on the inner side of the chassis 10 are inserted into the pair of concave portions 7c provided on the two opposing sides of the first light guide plate 7. Next, the reflection sheet 8 is installed on the first light guide plate 7. Subsequently, similarly to the first light guide plate 7 described above, the protrusions 10 h inside the chassis 10 are inserted into a pair of concave portions 5 c provided on two opposing sides of the second light guide plate 5.
Thereafter, the chassis 10 returns to its original shape by releasing the application of the external force. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 39A and 40, each projection 10g of the chassis 10 is inserted into and fitted into the pair of concave portions 7c of the first light guide plate 7, so that the first light guide plate 7 Are positioned and held in the surface direction and the thickness direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 39 (a) and 41, each projection 10h of the chassis 10 is inserted and fitted into the pair of concave portions 5c of the second light guide plate 5, so that the second light guide plate 5 is , Positioned and held in the surface direction and the thickness direction. Accordingly, the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 are held in parallel via the air layer 13. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 39B, the rear cover 2 is assembled to the chassis 10 and is protected by covering the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5.
Also in this embodiment, as in the fifth embodiment described above, when the chassis 10 is not sufficiently deformed due to the material, structure, etc. of the chassis 10, FIGS. As shown to b), the structure which divided | segmented the chassis 10 is applicable.
In the present embodiment, similarly to the above, the concave portions 7c and 5c of the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 and the protruding portions 10g and 10h of the chassis 10 are provided only on two opposing sides. It is not limited. That is, in the present embodiment, each of the concave portions 7c and 5c and the protrusions 10g and 10h may be provided on three or more sides, or a plurality of the concave portions 7c and 5c may be provided on one side. May be. Also in the present embodiment, similarly to the above, each of the pair of concave portions 7c and 5c and the protruding portions 10g and 10h is provided with a predetermined center axis of rotation as shown in FIGS. 37 (a) and 37 (b). It is not limited to the structure arrange | positioned in the position which becomes point symmetrical with respect to 7z and 5z. That is, also in the present embodiment, each of the pair of concave portions 7c and 5c and the protruding portions 10g and 10h has a configuration in which they are arranged at positions that are not point-symmetric (that is, positions that are non-point-symmetric). Also good.
In each of the above embodiments, a configuration using a red diode, a green diode, and a blue diode as the light emitting diode 3b of the light source 3 is shown, but a white diode may be used as the light emitting diode 3b. Further, the protrusions 5a, 7a, 8a, the concave portions 10a, 10b, 10d, the claw portions 2c, 2d, 2e, and the concave portions 10e, 10f in the second embodiment are examples. Further, the protruding portions 5a and 7a, the recessed portions 10a and 10b, the fixtures 25 and 26 in the third embodiment, and the holes 5b and 7b and the protruding portion 10c in the fourth embodiment are also illustrated. Further, the protrusions 5a and 7a, the concave portions 10e and 10f, the chassis portions 10X and 10Y in the fifth embodiment, and the concave portions 5c and 7c and the protrusions 10g and 10h in the sixth embodiment are also illustrated.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and as long as the first light guide plate 7 and the second light guide plate 5 can be positioned and held, the shape, arrangement, structure, and the like can be changed as appropriate. it can.
In addition, other embodiments of the backlight of the present invention and a liquid crystal display device including the backlight are as follows. Each of these embodiments has the same operational effects as the above-described embodiments.
A backlight according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention includes a first light guide plate that emits light incident from at least one end surface from one main surface, an incident light end surface, and an output light end surface, and the first light guide plate. A second light guide plate disposed on the back side of the first light guide plate, a plurality of point light sources disposed in the vicinity of the incident light end face of the second light guide plate, and disposed between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate. A reflection sheet, a heat dissipation member to which the point light source is fixed, a chassis that houses the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet, and a chassis that is fixed to the heat dissipation member and the chassis. A rear cover that sandwiches the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet; The first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are individually positioned and held in the thickness direction.
A backlight according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention includes a first light guide plate that emits light incident from at least one end surface from one main surface, an incident light end surface, and an output light end surface, and the first light guide plate. A second light guide plate disposed on the back side of the first light guide plate, a plurality of point light sources disposed in the vicinity of the incident light end face of the second light guide plate, and disposed between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate. A reflection sheet, a heat dissipation member to which the point light source is fixed, a chassis that houses the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet, and a chassis that is fixed to the heat dissipation member and the chassis. A rear cover that sandwiches the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet; The first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet are individually positioned and held in the thickness direction.
A backlight according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention includes a first light guide plate that emits light incident from at least one end surface from one main surface, an incident light end surface, and an output light end surface, and the first light guide plate. A second light guide plate disposed on the back side of the first light guide plate, a plurality of point light sources disposed in the vicinity of the incident light end face of the second light guide plate, and disposed between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate. A reflection sheet, a heat dissipation member to which the point light source is fixed, a chassis that houses the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet, and a chassis that is fixed to the heat dissipation member and the chassis. A rear cover that sandwiches the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet; The first light guide plate and the reflection sheet are positioned and held integrally in the thickness direction, and the second light guide plate is positioned and held alone.
In the backlight according to any one of the seventh to ninth embodiments, an air layer is provided between the second light guide plate and the reflection sheet in the illumination region.
The backlight according to any one of the seventh to ninth embodiments can be configured as follows. The backlight includes a projection provided outside the illumination area of the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet, and a concave portion provided at a position facing the projection of the chassis. Have a matching structure. Thereby, the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet are positioned and held in the thickness direction.
The backlight according to any one of the seventh to ninth embodiments can be configured as follows. The backlight is fitted with a concave portion provided outside the illumination region of the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet, and a protrusion provided at a position facing the concave portion of the chassis. Have a matching structure. Thereby, the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet are positioned and held in the thickness direction.
A backlight according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention includes a first light guide plate that emits light incident from at least one end surface from one main surface, an incident light end surface, and an emitted light end surface, and includes the first light guide. Between the 2nd light guide plate arrange | positioned at the back side of an optical plate, the several point light source arranged in the said incident light end surface vicinity of the said 2nd light guide plate, and between the said 1st light guide plate and the said 2nd light guide plate A reflective sheet disposed on the surface, a heat dissipation member to which the point light source is fixed, a chassis that houses the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet, and is fixed to the heat dissipation member, The backlight includes at least a rear cover that sandwiches the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet between the chassis and the chassis. The first light guide plate includes one or a plurality of first protrusions, and the second light guide plate includes one or a plurality of second protrusions at a position different from the first protrusions. . The chassis includes a first concave portion at a position facing the first protrusion, and a second concave portion at a position facing the second protrusion. The rear cover includes a first claw portion at a position facing the first concave portion, and a second claw portion at a position facing the second concave portion. The first concave portion, the first protrusion, and the first claw are engaged, whereby the first light guide plate is positioned and held in the thickness direction. The second light guide plate is positioned and held in the thickness direction by the engagement of the second concave portion, the second protrusion, and the second claw portion.
A backlight according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention includes a first light guide plate that emits light incident from at least one end surface from one main surface, an incident light end surface, and an emitted light end surface, A second light guide plate disposed on the back side of one light guide plate, a plurality of point light sources arranged in the vicinity of the incident light end face of the second light guide plate, the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate; A reflection sheet disposed between the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet; and a heat dissipation member fixed to the heat dissipation member. A backlight including at least a rear cover that sandwiches the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet between the chassis and the chassis. The first light guide plate includes one or a plurality of first protrusions, and the second light guide plate includes one or a plurality of second protrusions at a position different from the first protrusions. . The chassis includes a first concave portion at a position facing the first protrusion, and a second concave portion at a position facing the second protrusion. A first claw portion is fixed to the heat radiating plate at a position facing the first concave portion, and a second claw portion is fixed at a position facing the second concave portion. The first concave portion, the first protrusion, and the first claw are engaged, whereby the first light guide plate is positioned and held in the thickness direction. The second light guide plate is positioned and held in the thickness direction by the engagement of the second concave portion, the second protrusion, and the second claw portion.
In the backlights according to the tenth and eleventh embodiments, the reflection sheet may be configured to include one or a plurality of third protrusions at positions corresponding to the first protrusions. . Then, the first light guide plate and the reflection sheet are in the thickness direction by the engagement of the first concave portion, the first projection portion, the third projection portion, and the first claw portion. Are positioned and held together.
Further, the backlights according to the tenth and eleventh embodiments can be configured as follows. The reflection sheet includes one or a plurality of third protrusions at positions different from the first protrusion and the second protrusion. The chassis includes a third concave portion at a position facing the third protrusion. The rear cover or the heat radiating plate includes a third claw portion at a position facing the third concave portion. Then, the reflective sheet is independent of the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate by engaging the third concave portion, the third protrusion, and the third claw portion. Is positioned and held in the thickness direction.
Further, the backlights according to the tenth and eleventh embodiments can be configured as follows. The first concave portion, the first protrusion, the first claw portion, and the second concave portion, the second protrusion, and the second claw portion, respectively, They are formed at positions that are point-symmetric with respect to two sides orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the light sources, or positions that are not point-symmetric.
In the backlights according to the tenth and eleventh embodiments, the first protrusion and the second protrusion, or the first protrusion, the second protrusion, and the first protrusion. The three protrusions are preferably formed outside the illumination region.
A backlight according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention includes a first light guide plate that emits light incident from at least one end surface from one main surface, an incident light end surface, and an emitted light end surface, A second light guide plate disposed on the back side of one light guide plate, a plurality of point light sources arranged in the vicinity of the incident light end face of the second light guide plate, the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate; A reflection sheet disposed between the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet; and a heat dissipation member fixed to the heat dissipation member. A backlight including at least a rear cover that sandwiches the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet between the chassis and the chassis. The second light guide plate has a larger outer dimension than the first light guide plate and the reflection sheet. The chassis includes a step portion with which only the second light guide plate abuts at a peripheral portion thereof, and includes one or a plurality of protrusions. The first light guide plate includes a first hole at a position facing the protrusion, and the second light guide plate includes a second hole at a position facing the protrusion. And when the said 2nd light-guide plate contacts the said level | step-difference part, the said 1st light-guide plate and the said 2nd light-guide plate are positioned and hold | maintained separately in the thickness direction. In addition, the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are positioned and held in the surface direction by engaging the protrusion, the first hole, and the second hole.
In the backlight according to the twelfth embodiment, the protrusion, the first hole, and the second hole are symmetrical with respect to two sides orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the point light sources. Alternatively, it may be configured to be formed at a position that is not point-symmetric.
In the backlight according to the twelfth embodiment, it is preferable that the first hole and the second hole are formed outside the illumination region.
Further, the backlight according to any one of the tenth to twelfth embodiments can be configured as follows. The point light source is preferably a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode includes a plurality of types of light emitting diodes that emit at least red, green, and blue monochromatic light, and a plurality of colors of light from the plurality of types of light emitting diodes are mixed in the second light guide plate.
A liquid crystal display device according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device including at least a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight that illuminates the liquid crystal display panel. This liquid crystal display device uses the backlight according to any one of the seventh to twelfth embodiments as the backlight.
As described above, in the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the seventh to thirteenth embodiments, the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are individually positioned and held in the thickness direction by the chassis and the rear cover. This improves the positional accuracy of the point light source and the optical path.
In the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the seventh to thirteenth embodiments, the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflective sheet are individually positioned and held in the thickness direction by the chassis and the rear cover. The same effect can be obtained.
In the backlight and the liquid crystal display device according to the seventh to thirteenth embodiments, the first light guide plate and the reflection sheet are integrally positioned and held in the thickness direction by the chassis and the rear cover, and the second light guide plate is used alone. It is possible to obtain the same effect as described above by positioning and holding.
Therefore, this invention has the following effects by having the above-described configuration.
According to the backlight of the present invention and the liquid crystal display device provided with the backlight, the positional accuracy of the light source, the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet is improved, and the illumination surface brightness and illumination for each product are improved. Variations in surface chromaticity and variations in luminance and chromaticity within the illumination surface of the same product can be suppressed. Thereby, the backlight and the liquid crystal display device of the present invention have an effect of improving display quality. The reason is that the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection are reflected by the rear cover fixed to the heat radiating member to which the point light source is fixed, and the chassis that houses the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflection sheet. This is because the sheets are individually positioned and held.
In addition, the backlight and the liquid crystal display device of the present invention have an effect of preventing member damage. The reason is that no stress acts on optical members other than the chassis and the rear cover from the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate due to impact or vibration.
The present invention is applicable to a backlight, a liquid crystal display device including the backlight, and any device including the liquid crystal display device.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a backlight according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the liquid crystal display device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st light-guide plate applied to the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and a 2nd light-guide plate. It is a schematic diagram which shows the chassis and rear cover applied to the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the rear cover applied to the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is an assembly top view of a backlight and a liquid crystal display concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the protrusion part of the 1st light guide plate applied to the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the protrusion part of the 2nd light guide plate applied to the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the projection part of the reflective sheet applied to the other structural example 1 of the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the projection part of the reflective sheet applied to the other structural example 1 of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the reflective sheet applied to the other structural example 2 of the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the chassis and rear cover applied to the other structural example 2 of the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 10 is an assembled plan view of a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to another configuration example 2 of the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the projection part of the reflective sheet applied to the other structural example 2 of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the chassis and rear cover applied to the other structural example 3 of the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 10 is an assembled plan view of a backlight and a liquid crystal display device according to another configuration example 3 of the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the assembly | attachment procedure of the light-guide plate applied to the other structural example 3 of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st light guide plate and 2nd light guide plate which are applied to the other structural example 4 of the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the chassis and rear cover applied to the other structural example 4 of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the rear cover applied to the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the protrusion part of the 1st light guide plate applied to the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the protrusion part of the 2nd light guide plate applied to the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st light guide plate and 2nd light guide plate applied to the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the reflective sheet and chassis applied to the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is an assembly top view of a backlight and a liquid crystal display concerning a 4th embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the 1st light guide plate applied to the 4th Embodiment of this invention, a reflection sheet, and the nail | claw part of a rear cover. The fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the hole part of the 1st light guide plate applied to the 4th Embodiment of this invention, and the column-shaped protrusion part of a chassis. It is. It is a schematic diagram which shows the chassis and rear cover applied to the other structural example of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the rear cover applied to the other structural example of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. The cross section parallel to the arrangement direction of the light emitting diodes in the liquid crystal display device including the first light guide plate, the hole of the second light guide plate and the columnar protrusions of the rear cover, applied to another configuration example of the fourth embodiment of the present invention FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the chassis and rear cover applied to the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is an assembly top view of a backlight and a liquid crystal display concerning a 5th embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the assembly | attachment procedure of the light-guide plate applied to the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the projection part of the 1st light guide plate applied to the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the protrusion part of the 2nd light guide plate applied to the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other structural example of the chassis applied to the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st light guide plate and 2nd light guide plate applied to the backlight and liquid crystal display device which concern on the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the chassis applied to the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is an assembly top view of a backlight and a liquid crystal display concerning a 6th embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the recessed part of the 1st light-guide plate applied to the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section parallel to the sequence direction of the light emitting diode in the liquid crystal display device containing the recessed part of the 2nd light-guide plate applied to the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the liquid crystal display device which concerns on related technology (patent document 2).
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat sink 2 Rear cover 2a Bottom plate 2b Side plate 21 Crevice 2c Claw part 2d Claw part 2e Claw part 2f Projection part 3 Light source 3a Base material 3b Light emitting diode 4 Reflector 5 Second light guide plate 5a Projection part 5b Hole part 6 Reflector 7 First guide Optical plate 7a Protruding portion 7b Hole portion 8 Reflecting sheet 8a Protruding portion 9 Optical sheet 10 Chassis 10a Concave portion 10b Concave portion 10c Protruding portion 11 Liquid crystal panel 12 Front cover 12a Front plate 12b Side plate 21 Gap 22 Screw 23 Nut 24 Screw 25 Fixing tool 26 Fixture 31 LED
32 1st reflector 33 2nd light guide plate 34 2nd reflector 35 Aluminum plate 36 Reflective sheet 37 1st light guide plate 38 Optical sheet 39 Liquid crystal panel
A first light guide plate for emitting light incident from one end surface from one main surface;
A second light guide plate having an incident light end surface and an output light end surface, and disposed on the back side of the first light guide plate;
A light source disposed in the vicinity of the incident light end face of the second light guide plate;
A reflective sheet disposed between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate;
A chassis that houses the first light guide plate, the second light guide plate, and the reflective sheet;
And a rear cover for clamping the reflective sheet and the second light guide plate and the first light guide plate between said chassis,
The chassis has a step on a surface perpendicular to the main surface of the first light guide plate,
The first light guide plate and the second light guide plate are arranged in parallel with each other by the step and are positioned in the thickness direction .
The backlight according to claim 1, wherein an air layer is provided between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate in the illumination region.
The first light guide plate includes one or a plurality of first positioning portions,
The second light guide plate includes one or a plurality of second positioning portions at positions different from the first positioning portions,
The chassis includes a first engagement portion at a position facing the first positioning portion, and a second engagement portion at a position facing the second positioning portion. Item 9. A backlight according to item 2.
The first light guide plate includes one or a plurality of first protrusions,
The second light guide plate includes one or a plurality of second protrusions at positions different from the first protrusions,
3. The chassis includes a first concave portion at a position facing the first protrusion, and a second concave portion at a position facing the second protrusion. The backlight described.
The first light guide plate includes one or a plurality of first concave portions,
The second light guide plate includes one or a plurality of second concave portions at positions different from the first concave portions,
The chassis includes a first protrusion at a position facing the first concave portion and a second protrusion at a position facing the second protrusion. The backlight described.
The first light guide plate includes one or a plurality of first holes,
The second light guide plate includes one or a plurality of second holes,
The backlight according to claim 2, wherein the chassis includes one or a plurality of protrusions at positions facing the first hole and the second hole.
The backlight according to claim 2, wherein the rear cover includes one or a plurality of protrusions at positions facing the first hole and the second hole.
The backlight according to claim 3, wherein the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion are formed outside an illumination region.
The first positioning part is formed on two opposing sides of the first light guide plate, and the second positioning part is formed on two opposing sides of the second light guide plate. The backlight according to claim 8.
The first positioning part is formed at a point-symmetrical position of the first light guide plate, and the second positioning part is formed at a point-symmetrical position of the second light guiding plate. The backlight according to claim 9.
The first positioning portion is formed at a position that is not point-symmetric with respect to the first light guide plate, and the second positioning portion is formed at a position that is not point-symmetric with respect to the second light guide plate. The backlight according to claim 9.
The backlight according to claim 3, wherein the reflective sheet includes one or a plurality of third positioning portions.
The backlight according to claim 3, wherein the reflection sheet includes one or a plurality of third positioning portions at a position corresponding to the first positioning portion.
The reflection sheet includes one or a plurality of third positioning portions at positions different from the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion,
The backlight according to claim 3, wherein the chassis includes a third engagement portion at a position facing the third positioning portion.
The backlight according to claim 1, wherein the light source is a plurality of point light sources.
The point light source includes a plurality of types of light emitting diodes that emit at least red, green, and blue monochromatic light, and a plurality of colors of light from the plurality of types of light emitting diodes are mixed in the second light guide plate. The backlight according to claim 15, wherein
In the liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel and an illumination device for illuminating the liquid crystal display panel,
The said illuminating device is provided with the backlight as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 16, The liquid crystal display device characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2008206659A 2007-09-13 2008-08-11 Backlight and liquid crystal display device Active JP5413769B2 (en)
JP2007238379 2007-09-13
JP2008206659A JP5413769B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2008-08-11 Backlight and liquid crystal display device
JP2009087924A JP2009087924A (en) 2009-04-23
JP5413769B2 true JP5413769B2 (en) 2014-02-12
ID=40454042
JP2008206659A Active JP5413769B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2008-08-11 Backlight and liquid crystal display device
US (1) US8596853B2 (en)
JP (1) JP5413769B2 (en)
CN (2) CN103901666A (en)
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KR101082907B1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2011-11-11 삼성전자주식회사 Back light assembly and liquid crystal display having the same
KR101189088B1 (en) 2005-06-22 2012-11-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Back light assembly and liquid crystal display apparatus having the same
JP4816437B2 (en) * 2006-01-04 2011-11-16 日本電気株式会社 Light source device and liquid crystal display device using the same
2008-08-11 JP JP2008206659A patent/JP5413769B2/en active Active
2008-09-10 US US12/207,515 patent/US8596853B2/en active Active
2008-09-16 CN CN 201410072429 patent/CN103901666A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
2008-09-16 CN CN 200810160811 patent/CN101392889A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
US8596853B2 (en) 2013-12-03
US20090073346A1 (en) 2009-03-19
CN101392889A (en) 2009-03-25
JP2009087924A (en) 2009-04-23
CN103901666A (en) 2014-07-02
JP4543813B2 (en) 2010-09-15 A backlight device and a liquid crystal display device including the backlight device
KR20060049800A (en) 2006-05-19 Display device
US20120092568A1 (en) 2012-04-19 Lighting device, display device and television receiver
US7896536B2 (en) 2011-03-01 Planer light source device
JP2011090977A (en) 2011-05-06 Backlight unit and display device equipped therewith
2011-07-26 RD01 Notification of change of attorney
2013-06-22 RD01 Notification of change of attorney