Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4290750B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-11-21 19:47:23
Document Index: 156214409

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 83', 'art 14', 'art 24', 'art 25', 'art 21', 'art 14', 'art 24', 'art 11', 'art 23', 'art 23', 'art 13', 'art 23', 'art 12', 'art 13', 'arts 23', 'art 25', 'art 42']

JP4290750B2 - Solar cell module fixing structure, solar cell module frame and fixing member - Google Patents
Solar cell module fixing structure, solar cell module frame and fixing member Download PDF
JP4290750B2
JP4290750B2 JP2007153463A JP2007153463A JP4290750B2 JP 4290750 B2 JP4290750 B2 JP 4290750B2 JP 2007153463 A JP2007153463 A JP 2007153463A JP 2007153463 A JP2007153463 A JP 2007153463A JP 4290750 B2 JP4290750 B2 JP 4290750B2
JP2007153463A
JP2008303660A5 (en
JP2008303660A (en
2007-06-11 Application filed by 株式会社屋根技術研究所 filed Critical 株式会社屋根技術研究所
2007-06-11 Priority to JP2007153463A priority Critical patent/JP4290750B2/en
2008-12-18 Publication of JP2008303660A publication Critical patent/JP2008303660A/en
2008-12-18 Publication of JP2008303660A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008303660A5/ja
2009-07-08 Publication of JP4290750B2 publication Critical patent/JP4290750B2/en
The present invention relates to a fixing structure for fastening a solar cell module on a roof, and a frame and a fixing member for the solar cell module.
As a conventional solar cell module fixing structure, a structure that can be directly attached to a base plate without using a roofing material is known. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), among the frames 80, 81 in two adjacent solar cell modules arranged to extend in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (eave side direction), the eave side A locking portion 82 formed on the ridge-side frame 81 of the solar cell module is locked to the base plate 41, and a ridge-side fitting portion 84 formed on the ridge-side frame 81 of the eaves-side solar cell module The eaves side fitting part 83 formed in the eaves side frame 80 of the ridge side solar cell module is fitted (Patent Document 1).
In addition, as another solar cell module fixing structure, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C, solar cell module frame members 92 of two adjacent solar cell modules are attached simultaneously by a mounting base 90. is there. The mounting portion 93 of the frame member 92 is fitted in a slidable state with respect to the mounting portion 91 of the mounting base 90, and the mounting base 90 is attached to the rafter 42 with screws 95 (or bolts) (Patent Document 2).
JP 2000-297509 A JP 2003-336357 A
However, in the conventional solar cell module fixing structure as shown in Patent Document 1, the locking portions 82 for attaching the frame body 81 to the base plate 41 are integrally provided at a predetermined pitch. The position where the rafters supporting the base plate 41 are arranged at a predetermined interval may not coincide with the position of the locking portion 82 of the solar cell module, and the locking portion 82 is not fixed to the rafter, and the solar cell module There is a problem that the fixing strength of the lowering.
Further, the eaves side frame body 80 and the ridge side frame body 81 of the solar cell module have different shapes, the number of parts is increased, and further, complicated processing is performed to form the locking portion 82, so that the cost is increased. It is connected to.
On the other hand, in the conventional solar cell module fixing structure as shown in Patent Document 2, since the mounting portion 91 of the mounting base 90 is between the frame member 92 and the frame member 92, the installation area of the solar cell module is increased. There is a problem of reduction in the number of installations. Further, since the space between the frame material 92 and the frame material 92 is opened, a member such as a cover material that covers the upper surface of the mounting base 90 and the like is necessary to improve the design, leading to an increase in cost.
Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention can reduce the number of parts related to the solar cell module fixing structure and standardize the construction, thereby reducing the manufacturing and construction costs. An object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module fixing structure, a solar cell module frame, and a fixing member that can be improved.
The fixing structure of the solar cell module according to the present invention is “fixed to at least a pair of opposing sides around the solar cell panel body and a solar cell panel body having a solar cell and a polygonal outer shape and a flat plate shape. A solar cell module provided with a frame to be attached, and a fixing member joined to the frame on each of the opposing sides of the solar cell module, and then the fixing member is supported by a predetermined support member, whereby the solar cell A solar cell module fixing structure for fixing a module to the support member, wherein the frame has an insertion support portion that is open to one side surface and an edge of the solar cell panel body is inserted and supported, and the insertion support portion. A joint that is disposed on the lower side and opens to the other side opposite to the one side; and a joint that is disposed on the lower side of the joint and opens to the other side and protrudes upward A pair of joined parts that are formed to be elongated in the same cross-sectional shape, and that the fixing member can be inserted into the joining part of the frame and extend in a direction away from each other. A falling portion that extends downward from between the pair of joined portions, a pedestal portion that is disposed at a lower end of the falling portion and on which a bottom portion of the frame can be placed, the pedestal portion, and the joined portion, An engagement piece including an engaged protrusion that extends in the same direction as one of the bonded portions from the falling portion and protrudes downward at the tip and engages with the engaging protrusion of the frame; A lower surface of the same surface as the lower surface of the pedestal portion, extending in a direction opposite to the direction in which the engagement piece extends, and a fixing portion for fixing to the support member, and having the same cross-sectional shape and shorter than the frame being, the fixing member is slidable relative to the frame The fixing members are joined so that the solar cell modules are substantially flush with each other in a state where the adjacent frames of the two solar cell modules arranged in the extending direction of the support member are in contact with each other. In addition, one of the solar cell modules is restricted from moving in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the frame extends, and the fixing member is fixed to the support member below the other solar cell module. It is characterized by being.
Here, the support member is a structural member of the roof. For example, it is a field board or rafter in the case of a wooden structure, and a member that can withstand the required fixing strength in a purlin or the like in the case of a steel frame.
According to the present invention, a solar cell module having solar cells and a flat solar cell panel body having a polygonal outer shape and a frame fixed to at least a pair of opposing sides around the solar cell panel body. The solar cell module fixing structure for fixing the solar cell module to the support member by bonding the fixing member to the frames on the opposite sides of the solar cell module and supporting the fixing member on the predetermined support member The fixing member is slidable with respect to the frame, and the solar cell modules are in contact with each other with the adjacent frames of the two solar cell modules arranged in the extending direction of the support member. Are joined so that they are substantially flush with each other, and one solar cell module is perpendicular to the direction in which the frame extends. Restricting the movement of the, the fixing member is intended to be fixed to the supporting member at the lower side of the other solar cell module.
Thereby, after fixing a fixing member with respect to a flame | frame, a fixing member can be supported by a predetermined | prescribed support member. In addition, since the fixing member is slidable with respect to the frame, for example, when fixing to a roof base plate as a support member, a support member (structural member) such as a rafter that supports the base plate at a predetermined interval By sliding the fixing member to a certain position and attaching the fixing member to that position, the fixing member can be attached more firmly. Therefore, the solar cell module can be more firmly fixed.
In addition, since one solar cell module is fixed to the support member via the frame by the fixing member, the frame of the other solar cell module can be fixed by the fixing member. It is possible to secure the construction, standardize the construction, and reduce the construction cost. Further, when the fixing member is fixed to the support member, the portion of the fixing member that is fixed to the support member is fixed to the support member below the other solar cell module, so that the frames can be in contact with each other. . Further, since the solar cell modules are joined so as to have substantially the same surface shape, a gap is not formed between the solar cell modules, so that the design can be improved (appearance is good), and a member such as a cover can be provided. It is not necessary to use it.
In addition, since the frames of the adjacent solar cell modules are in contact with each other, if the solar cell modules are the same size, the installation area of the solar cell modules can be reduced as much as possible, It is possible to prevent the number of installed solar cell modules from decreasing. Furthermore, since the frames having the same cross-sectional shape are used on the two opposing sides of the solar cell module, the solar cell module can be fixed to the support member without using a frame having a different shape as in Patent Document 1. Thus, the number of parts can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost related to the solar cell module fixing structure can be reduced.
In addition, you may make it fix the same flame | frame (above-mentioned flame | frame) to all the sides of a solar cell panel main body, and while fixing a flame | frame to a pair of opposing sides, it orthogonally crosses the side where the flame | frame was fixed. You may make it fix the flame | frame (for example, side frame) from which cross-sectional shape differs in a side.
The solar cell module fixing structure according to the present invention is, in addition to the above-described configuration, “the other solar cell module is the solar cell module disposed on the ridge side of the sloped roof across the fixing member”. It is characterized by that.
According to the present invention, the other solar cell module is a solar cell module disposed on the ridge side of the sloped roof with the fixing member interposed therebetween. That is, the eaves side of the solar cell module disposed on the ridge side is fixed by the fixing member that fixes the ridge side of the solar cell module disposed on the eave side.
As a result, the solar cell module on the ridge side is connected to the fixing member fixing the solar cell module on the eave side, and it is easy to connect to the fixing member due to the weight of the solar cell module. The solar cell module is also completely fixed by fixing the solar cell module with the fixing member. Therefore, a plurality of solar cell modules can be fixed in order from the eaves side to the ridge side, construction can be standardized, and construction costs can be reduced.
In addition, since the solar cell module fixing structure is as described above, for example, as a solar cell module construction method, first, a fixing member as a starter fitting is fixed to the eaves side on a supporting member such as a roof, and this fixing member The frame on one side of the solar cell module is joined to the (starter fitting). At this time, the decorative cover may be fixed to the fixing member on the eaves side of the fixing member. Thereby, while giving a sense of unity with a roof, design nature can be improved. Subsequently, the fixing member is joined to the frame on the side opposite to the side joined to the starter fitting in the solar cell module (side on the ridge side). In that case, it joins to the flame | frame of a solar cell module so that the part fixed to the support member of a fixing member may face the side (ridge side) opposite to the joined solar cell module. And a fixing member is slid with respect to a flame | frame, and a fixing member is fixed to structural members, such as a rafter in a supporting member. Next, the second solar cell module is connected to the ridge side with respect to the fixing member fixing the first solar cell module. Accordingly, the adjacent frames of the two solar cell modules are in contact with each other, and the fixing member is fixed to the support member below the second solar cell module. Thereafter, a fixing member is connected to the frame on the other side (ridge side) of the second solar cell module, and the fixing member is fixed to the support member in the same manner as described above, thereby the second solar cell module. Is completely fixed, and the solar cell modules can be sequentially fixed to the support member toward the building by repeating the above-described operation. Therefore, according to the fixing structure of the solar cell module of the present invention, it is possible to fix a plurality of solar cell modules in order from one side with respect to the support member from one place (for example, a starter fitting) in order. Standardization can be achieved, and construction costs can be reduced.
According to the present invention, in the fixing structure of the solar cell module, the frame is opened to one side surface, the insertion support portion into which the edge of the solar cell panel body is inserted and supported, and the one side surface disposed below the insertion support portion. A joint that opens to the other side opposite to the side, and an engagement protrusion that is disposed below the joint and opens to the other side and protrudes upward. The fixing member is formed in a scale shape and can be inserted into the joint portion of the frame and is disposed so as to extend in a direction away from each other, and a falling portion extending downward from between the pair of joint portions. , A pedestal that is placed at the lower end of the falling part and can be placed on the bottom of the frame, and extends from the falling part in the same direction as the joined part between the pedestal part and the joined part, and downward to the tip An engagement piece having an engaged protrusion to be engaged with an engagement protrusion of the protruding frame; The direction of extension of the lower surface flush with the lower surface and by engaging piece of the seat and a fixing portion for fixing the supporting member extending in the opposite direction, is formed shorter than the frame in the same cross-sectional shape.
Thereby, the module glass (solar cell panel main body) which has a photovoltaic cell required for a certain electric power generation from before can be inserted and supported using the insertion support part in a flame | frame. In addition, there is a joint that is located below the insertion support and opens to the other side opposite to the one side, and can be joined to the part to be joined of the fixed member. Thus, the solar cell module can be prevented from coming off the roof. Moreover, it can prevent that a flame | frame and a fixing member remove | deviate at the time of construction by engagement with the engaging protrusion and the engaging protrusion of a fixing member which are arrange | positioned under a junction part. Furthermore, since the fixing member is formed shorter than the frame, it can slide freely within the length of the frame. Therefore, it becomes easy to fix the fixing member to a structural member such as a rafter in the support member by sliding the fixing member with respect to the frame during construction. In addition, for example, as the shape of the engagement protrusion and the engagement protrusion, it is a saddle-shaped shape, which can engage the fixing member with the frame as necessary at the time of construction, and an L-shaped shape is stronger Some have an engaging force.
In addition, a fixing portion for fixing to the support member extends from the pedestal portion, and the fixing member can be fixed by fixing the fixing portion to a structural member such as a rafter in the support member, and an external force transmitted from the frame In contrast, the solar cell module can be prevented from coming off the roof. In addition, when installing the fixing member on the ridge side of the solar cell module and fixing it to the supporting member, the fixing part extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the engagement piece extends, so the fixing member is attached to the supporting member. When fixing with a fixing tool (for example, a screw or a bolt), the fixing member, the frame, and the solar cell module can fix the fixing member without interfering with the installation tool or the like, so that the construction efficiency can be improved. .
The fixing structure of the solar cell module according to the present invention includes, in addition to the above-described configuration, “the frame has an inclined upper portion on the opening side of the joint portion, and the fixing member is below the tip of the joint portion. The side is slanted ".
According to the present invention, in the solar cell module fixing structure, the frame is such that the upper part on the opening side of the joint part is inclined, and the fixing member is inclined on the lower end side of the joined part.
As a result, since the joined portion of the fixing member and the joined portion of the frame are inclined, when the joined portion is joined to the joined portion, the other side of the solar cell module is raised and the solar cell module is inclined. It becomes possible to make it hard to interfere with a joined part and a joined part when inserting a joined part into the opening of a joined part, and since it can join in the state where a solar cell module was slanted, it makes it easy to construct. This can reduce the construction cost.
The fixing structure of the solar cell module according to the present invention is “a notch that is fixed to a side different from the side where the frame is fixed around the solar cell panel body and through which the fixing member can pass is formed. A side frame that covers the notch of the side frame and is fixed to the frame, and the fixing member is supported by the support member by removing the side cap. The solar cell module fixed by the fixing member is slid in the frame extending direction so that the solar cell module can be detached from the fixing member ”.
By the way, when the fixing member is fixedly supported to the supporting member such as the roofing material by using a fixing tool such as a screw or a bolt, the fixing member fixed to the supporting member is transmitted to the back surface from the front surface side of the supporting member. There is a risk of rainwater entering the side and leaking water. Further, the fixing member becomes unstable due to the unevenness formed on the surface of the support member such as a roofing material, or can be fixed by being tilted so that the frame of the solar cell module can be firmly fixed by the fixing member. There is a risk of disappearing. For this reason, it is conceivable that a waterproof rubber made of butyl rubber or the like is disposed between the fixing member and the support member, thereby preventing water leakage or absorbing irregularities on the surface of the support member. However, in this case, when performing maintenance or the like of the solar cell module, if the solar cell module is removed by removing the fixing member from the support member such as the roof material, the fixing member is removed when the fixing member is removed from the roof material. There is a risk of damaging the roofing material due to the waterproof rubber affixed to the bottom. In addition, removing the fixture that fixes the fixing member increases the risk of water leaking from that location, and when the fixing member is fastened to the original position (same position) with the fixture, the strength of fixing by the fixing device It can lead to shortages.
According to the present invention, in the solar cell module fixing structure, a side frame in which a notch through which a fixing member can pass is formed at an end portion which is fixed to a side different from the side where the frame is fixed around the solar cell panel body. And a side cap fixed to the frame covering the notch of the side frame and removing the side cap so that the solar cell module fixed by the fixing member is supported by the supporting member. The solar cell module can be detached from the fixing member by sliding in the frame extending direction.
As a result, the side frame has a cut-out portion that is large enough to prevent the frame and the fixing member from interfering with each other, so that it is not necessary to remove the fixing member from the roofing material when performing maintenance after installing the solar cell module. The solar cell module can be removed, and maintenance and the like can be made possible by reducing the risk of breakage of the roofing material and leakage of water by removing the fixing member from the roofing material. In addition, since the solar cell module can be removed without removing the fixing member, the fixing member fixing strength to the supporting member such as the roofing material does not decrease, and the maintained solar cell module can be continued without any problem. And can be firmly fixed. Note that the side surface frame may have the same cross-sectional shape as the frame, or may have a cross-sectional shape different from the frame.
Further, since the solar cell modules arranged adjacent to each other can be connected by a side cap, the frame of the solar cell module, the side cap, and a screw for fixing the side cap to the frame are made of metal, One solar cell module and the other adjacent solar cell module can be brought into a state in which the solar cell modules can be energized with each other via a side cap and a screw. As a result, when grounding between the solar cell modules, it is not necessary to separately attach a cable for grounding or separately prepare a member for grounding, and the solar cell modules can be easily connected to the ground. It is possible to suppress an increase in the cost related to grounding. In addition to the connection of the fixing member, adjacent solar cell modules can also be connected by the side cap, so even if a part of the fixing member is detached from the support member, it is fixed to the support member by the side cap. In addition, the solar cell module is connected to other solar cell modules, so that the solar cell modules can be prevented from falling off from a support member such as a roofing material, and secondary disasters can be prevented from occurring.
The frame for a solar cell module according to the present invention includes a pair of joined portions arranged so as to extend away from each other, a falling portion extending downward from between the pair of joined portions, and the standing portion. A pedestal portion disposed at the lower end of the descending portion, and an engaged state that extends in the same direction as one of the joined portions from the falling portion between the pedestal portion and the joined portion and protrudes downward at the tip. An engaging piece having a protrusion, and a fixing portion that is a lower surface on the same plane as the lower surface of the pedestal portion, extends in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the engaging piece, and is fixed to a predetermined support member. The solar cell module can be fixed to the support member by a solar cell module fixing member having the same cross-sectional shape and a predetermined length. At least a pair of opposites around the battery panel body A frame for a solar cell module that is fixed to a side of the solar cell module, the insertion support portion having an opening on one side surface, the edge of the solar cell panel body being inserted and supported, and a lower side of the insertion support portion. A joint that opens to the other side opposite to the one side, and an engagement protrusion that is disposed below the joint and opens to the other side and protrudes upward; It has the same cross-sectional shape and is formed in a long shape ”.
According to the present invention, a solar cell module frame that has solar cells in a solar cell module and is fixed to at least a pair of opposing sides around a solar cell panel body having a polygonal and flat outer shape, An insertion support portion that is open to one side surface and the edge of the solar cell panel body is inserted and supported; and a joint portion that is disposed below the insertion support portion and opens to the other side surface opposite to the one side surface side; And an engagement protrusion that is disposed on the lower side of the joint and opens to the other side surface and protrudes upward, and is formed in an elongated shape with the same cross-sectional shape.
Thereby, the module glass (solar cell panel main body) which has a photovoltaic cell required for a certain electric power generation from before can be inserted and supported using the insertion support part in a flame | frame. In addition, there is a joint portion that is disposed below the insertion support portion and opens to the other side surface opposite to the one side surface side, and the joined portion of the fixed member that is fixed to the support member is joined via this joint portion. By making it, a flame | frame can be fixed to a supporting member and it can prevent that a solar cell module remove | deviates from a roof with respect to a wind load and an earthquake load. Moreover, the engaging protrusion is arrange | positioned under the junction part, and it prevents that a flame | frame remove | deviates from a fixing member at the time of construction by engaging the to-be-engaged protrusion of a fixing member with this engaging protrusion. be able to. Therefore, the frame can be fixed to the support member more firmly. In addition, since the frame has an elongated shape with the same cross-sectional shape, the frame can be easily manufactured by extrusion molding or the like, and the cost associated with the frame can be reduced.
The fixing member for a solar cell module according to the present invention is “fixed to at least a pair of opposing sides around a solar cell panel body having a solar cell in a solar cell module and having a polygonal outer shape and a flat plate shape. An insertion support portion that is open on the side surface and the edge of the solar cell panel body is inserted and supported, and a joint portion that is disposed on the lower side of the insertion support portion and opens on the other side surface opposite to the one side surface side And an engaging protrusion that is disposed on the lower side of the joint and opens to the other side surface and protrudes upward, and is formed in an elongated shape with the same cross-sectional shape. A fixing member for a solar cell module for fixing the solar cell module to a predetermined support member via a frame, which is arranged to be inserted into the joint portion of the frame and extend in a direction away from each other. A pair of joined parts, a falling part extending downward from between the pair of joining parts, a pedestal part that is disposed at a lower end of the falling part and on which a bottom part of the frame can be placed, and the pedestal part, An engaged projection that extends in the same direction as one of the joined portions from the falling portion to the joined portion, protrudes downward at the tip, and engages with the engaging projection of the frame. An engagement piece, and a lower surface that is the same surface as the lower surface of the pedestal portion, extends in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the engagement piece, and is fixed to the support member. It is shorter than the frame ”.
According to the present invention, the solar cell module fixing member for fixing the solar cell module to a predetermined support member through the solar cell module frame described above, which can be inserted into the joint portion of the frame and mutually A pair of joined parts arranged so as to extend in a separating direction, a falling part extending downward from between the pair of joined parts, and a pedestal part arranged at the lower end of the falling part and on which the bottom part of the frame can be placed And an engaged projection that extends in the same direction as the joined portion from the falling portion between the pedestal portion and the joined portion, protrudes downward at the tip, and engages with the engaging projection of the frame. And a fixing portion for fixing to the support member extending in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the engagement piece, and having the same cross-sectional shape and shorter than the frame. It is what.
Thereby, the solar cell module can be fixed via the frame by joining the joined portion of the fixing member to the joint portion of the frame, and the solar cell module is detached from the roof against wind load and earthquake load. Can be prevented. Moreover, it can prevent that a flame | frame and a fixing member remove | deviate at the time of construction by engaging the to-be-engaged part of a fixing member with the engaging part of a flame | frame. In addition, the fixing member is provided with a pair so that the bonded portions extend in directions away from each other, and by inserting and connecting the bonded portions of the frame to the pair of bonded portions, the intermediate portion between the pair of bonded portions is provided. The two frames can be joined in a line-symmetric state with the frame interposed therebetween, and the frames having the same cross-sectional shape can be joined without any problem.
In addition, since the fixing member is formed shorter than the frame, it can be freely slid as long as it is between the lengths of the frame. It becomes easy to fix the fixing member to the structural member. In addition, a fixing portion for fixing to the support member extends from the pedestal portion, and the fixing member can be fixed by fixing the fixing portion to a structural member such as a rafter in the support member, and an external force transmitted from the frame In contrast, the solar cell module can be prevented from coming off the roof. Further, since the fixing portion for fixing to the support member extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the engagement piece extends, the solar cell module has a portion that is opposite to the portion on which the engagement piece is formed. When the fixing portion of the fixing member is fixed with a fixing tool (for example, a screw or a bolt) in a state where the frame is joined, it is possible to prevent the solar cell module to be fixed from interfering with the installation tool or the like. . Furthermore, since the fixing member is a member extending in the same cross-sectional shape, what is necessary is just to cut a long one formed by extrusion molding or the like into an appropriate length, thereby reducing the cost for manufacturing the fixing member. it can.
The fixing member for the solar cell module according to the present invention is, in addition to the above-described configuration, “the fixing member has the pedestal portion extending longer than the length of the joined portion”. Features.
According to the present invention, the fixing member has the pedestal portion extending longer than the length of the joining portion.
Thus, when installing, in the process of connecting the other solar cell module to the fixing member fixing one solar cell module, after placing the bottom of the frame on the pedestal upper part, The battery module can be slid in the direction of the falling part of the fixing member to join the joint part of the frame and the joined part of the fixing member. At this time, the base part of the fixing member is longer than the length of the joined part. Therefore, it is easy to place the bottom of the frame on the upper portion of the pedestal, and this can lead to improved workability.
The fixing member for the solar cell module according to the present invention has, in addition to the above-described configuration, “the fixing member includes the pedestal portion between the lower surface of the frame and the support member. It is a height that can form a gap through which the inter-module cable to be connected can pass, and the upper surface of the solar cell module main body is approximately the same height as the roof material placed on the support member It is possible to adjust ".
According to the present invention, the fixing member has a height at which the pedestal portion can form a gap between the lower surface of the frame and the support member so that the inter-module cable connected to the solar cell panel body can pass. The upper surface of the solar cell module main body can be adjusted to a height that is substantially the same as the roof material placed on the support member.
Thereby, height adjustment can be performed with a surrounding roof material using the base part of a fixing member. For example, for flat roofs such as asphalt singles and slate roofing materials, the height between the roofing material and the bottom of the frame is reduced to a height that allows the inter-module cables or cable connectors to pass. Inside (eg, about 7 mm). Moreover, the height of the upper surface of a surrounding roof material and a flame | frame can be made into the substantially same height with respect to the roof material with a thick surrounding roof material, such as a tile. By adjusting the height, a sense of unity with the building can be achieved and design can be improved.
As described above, according to the present invention, the number of parts related to the fixing structure of the solar cell module can be reduced and the construction can be standardized. The fixing structure of the solar cell module, the frame for the solar cell module, and the fixing member that can be provided can be provided.
Hereinafter, a solar cell module fixing structure, a solar cell module frame, and a fixing member, which are the best mode for carrying out the present invention, will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a solar cell module fixing structure using a solar cell module frame and a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part A of FIG. 1 in detail. 3A is a side view in FIG. 2, FIG. 3B is a side view using a side frame and a side cap different from FIG. 3A, and FIG. FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing a construction procedure of the solar cell module in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a state in which the solar cell module is installed on the roof material using the solar cell module fixing structure shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5B is the same as FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which stored the upper surface of the solar cell module, and the surrounding roof material at substantially the same height using the fixing structure of the solar cell module.
As shown in FIG. 1, the solar cell module fixing structure using the frame 1 and the fixing member 2 for the solar cell module of the present embodiment is such that the frame 1 is a supporting member such as a rafter that supports the base plate 41 at a predetermined interval. It can be slid to the position 42 and is completely fixed by the fixing member 2 via a fixture 5 (for example, a screw or a bolt). The two solar cell modules arranged in the extending direction of the support member 42 are joined so that the adjacent frames 1 are substantially flush with each other in contact with each other. Moreover, in this example, the decorative cover 1a for improving the designability of a solar cell module (also called a solar cell array) is installed on the eaves side.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 (A), the cross-sectional shape of the frame 1 for the solar cell module has a quadrangle with a quadrangular bottom surface substantially in the middle of the height of the frame 1, It is provided with a U-shaped insertion support portion 11 that is open on one side surface disposed on the right upper surface and that is inserted and supported by the edge of the module glass 6 in the solar cell panel body. A joining portion 12 that opens to the other side surface opposite to the arranged one side surface side is provided. Then, there is an L-shaped bottom portion 14 that extends downward from one side surface of the quadrangle and then extends to the other side surface. Further, an engaging protrusion 13 having a hook-shaped tip portion 13a having a hook-like shape extending in the same direction as the bottom portion 14 and having a tip protruding upward is provided near the center of the joint portion 12 and the bottom portion 14. A known sealing member is disposed between the edge of the module glass 6 and the insertion support portion 11.
As shown in the figure, the other side surface of the frame 1 (the right side surface in FIG. 4 (A)) protrudes most from the upper surface to the portion where the insertion support portion 11 is formed, and the lower side of the joint is connected to the lower side. The amount of protrusion of the lower portion of the portion 12, the engaging protrusion 13, and the end portion on the other side surface of the bottom portion 14 is in a state of being held to one side surface from the portion where the insertion support portion 11 is formed. As a result, when the other side surfaces of the frame 1 are joined together, as shown in FIG. 1, they are in contact with each other from the top surface to the portion where the insertion support portion 11 is formed. A gap is formed between the two. In addition, the other side surface side edge part of the engagement protrusion 13 is in a position that is further refrained from the bottom part 14 to the one side surface side.
As shown in the figure, the chamfering is applied to the opening side upper portion of the joint portion 12 in the frame 1, and the opening side upper portion of the joint portion 12 is inclined by the C chamfering. In addition, the tip of the lower portion on the opening side of the joint 12 in the frame 1 and the tip of the other side of the bottom portion 14 are bent in directions facing each other, and the end portions of the other side are substantially the same plane ( The protruding amount on the other side is the same). Note that the frame 1 is framed on the inside of the other side surface between the insertion support portion 11 and the joint portion 12 and on the inner side of one side surface between the engaging protrusion 13 and the bottom portion 14. Screw holes used for assembling in a shape are formed. The frame 1 is made of extruded aluminum having the same cross-sectional shape, and the color is black, silver, brown, or the like.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the sides (in the flow direction) are orthogonal to a pair of opposing sides (eave side and ridge side) to which the frame 1 of the module glass 6 is fixed. Side frames 10 and 10a are fixed to the side), and the side frames 10 and 10a are fixed to the end portion of the frame 1 by frame fixing screws 10e. In this way, the rectangular solar cell module is formed by fixing the frame 1 and the side frames 10 and 10a around the square (rectangular) module glass 6. In this example, the frame 1 and the side frames 10, 10a have different cross-sectional shapes.
On the other hand, the fixing member 2 can be inserted into the joint portion 12 of the frame and extends downward from a pair of the joined portions 21 disposed so as to extend in directions away from each other, and substantially between the pair of joined portions 21. A falling portion 22 and a pedestal portion 24 that is disposed at the lower end of the falling portion 22 and on which the bottom portion 14 of the frame 1 can be placed. Further, the engagement protrusion of the frame 1 having a hooked tip portion 23a having a hook-like shape extending to the left side from the falling portion 22 between the bonded portion 21 and the pedestal portion upper surface 24a and having a tip protruding downward. An engaged portion 23 that engages with the portion 13 is provided. The pedestal portion 24 has a square shape on the lower right side with respect to the contact point with the falling portion 22, and has a U-shape in which the lower side is opened on the lower left side and is substantially the same size as the lower right side square. . The pedestal portion upper surface 24a allows the bottom portion 14 of the frame 1 to be placed, and the lower surface of the pedestal portion lower surface 24b is waterproof and a waterproof rubber 3 (for example, butyl rubber) corresponding to the unevenness of the surface of the roofing material 4. ) Is affixed. Furthermore, a fixing portion 25 is provided which extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the engaged portion 23 extends from the pedestal portion lower surface 24 a and is fixed to the support member 42.
The fixing member 2 is formed in a substantially T shape by a pair of joined portions 21 and a falling portion 22, and on the side surface of the falling portion 22, the tip of the opening side lower portion of the joining portion 12 in the frame 1, Further, the tip of the other side surface of the bottom portion 14 comes into contact with each other, and the falling portion 22 restricts the movement of the frame 1 to the other side surface side. In addition, C corner chamfering is applied to the corner portion on the lower end side of the bonded portion 21, and the lower end portion of the bonded portion is inclined by the C chamfering. The material of the fixing member 2 is an extruded aluminum material having the same cross-sectional shape, and the color is black or silver. Further, the length is ideally 100 mm to 200 mm with respect to the extrusion direction, and since it is formed shorter than the frame, it can slide.
Moreover, height adjustment can be carried out with a surrounding roof material between the base part upper surface 24a of the base part 24 of the fixing member 2, and the base part lower surface 24b. For example, a flat roof such as asphalt single or slate roofing material is lowered to a height that allows the inter-module cable 61 (see FIG. 1) to pass, and the height to the bottom surface of the roofing material 4 and the bottom 14 of the frame 1. Can be about 7 mm. In addition, for the roof material 4a having a thick peripheral roof material such as a tile, the height of the upper surface of the peripheral roof material 4a and the frame 1 can be made substantially the same height. By adjusting, a sense of unity with the building comes out and design can be improved.
Then, the construction method of the solar cell module using the frame 1 for solar cell modules and the fixing member 2 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 1, first, a starter fitting 2a as the fixing member 2 is fixed to a support member 42 such as a roof, and the first sun is placed on the ridge side (opposite side of the eaves side) of the starter fitting 2a. The battery module is arranged, and the frame 1 on one side (eave side) of the first solar cell module is joined to the starter fitting 2a. Subsequently, the fixing member 2 is joined to the frame 1 on the side (ridge side) opposite to the side joined to the starter fitting 2a. In that case, it joins to the flame | frame 1 of a solar cell module so that it may face to the opposite side to the solar cell module to which the fixing | fixed part 25 fixed to the supporting member 42 of the fixing member 2 was joined. Then, the first solar cell module is attached to the support member 42 by sliding the fixing member 2 with respect to the frame 1 and fixing the fixing member 2 to the position of the support member 42 that supports the base plate 41 at a predetermined interval. Fixed.
Next, the eaves side frame 1 of the second solar cell module is connected to the ridge side of the fixing member 2 fixing the first solar cell module. Accordingly, the adjacent frames 1 of the two solar cell modules are in contact with each other, and the fixing member 2 is fixed to the support member 42 below the second solar cell module. Thereafter, the fixing member 2 is connected to the frame 1 on the other side (ridge side) in the second solar cell module, and the fixing member 2 is fixed to the support member 42 in the same manner as described above. The solar cell module is completely fixed, and the solar cell module can be sequentially fixed to the support member 42 from the eave side toward the ridge side by repeating the above operation. Therefore, according to the fixing structure of the solar cell module of the present example, a plurality of solar cell modules can be fixed in order from one side with respect to the support member 42 (for example, the starter fitting 2a), The construction can be standardized, and the construction cost can be reduced.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, the fixing member 2 is disposed at an approximate position of the support member 42 that supports the base plate 41 at a predetermined interval, and the engaging protrusion 13 of the frame 1 and the fixing member are arranged. The two engaged protrusions 23 are used for engagement. By engaging the engaging protrusions 13 and the engaged protrusions 23, it is possible to restrict movement in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the frame 1 extends, and the fixing member 2 at the time of installation can be restricted. Dropping and smooth sliding are possible, and the construction cost can be reduced.
Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the fixing member 2 is placed at a position where it can be fixed to the support member 42, and the waterproofing under the pedestal portion lower surface 24 b and the waterproofing to cope with the unevenness of the surface of the roofing material 4. The release paper (not shown) of the rubber 3 is peeled off, and the fixing member 2 is installed on the surface of the roof material 4 at a predetermined position. Then, the solar cell module can be fixed to the support member 42 by completely fixing the fixing member 2 to the support member 42 by the fixing tool 5 using the fixing screw hole 25a of the fixing portion 25. Thereby, it can prevent that the fixing member 2 remove | deviates from an installation place with respect to the external force (for example, wind load, earthquake load) concerning a solar cell module.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 4C, after fixing the fixing member 2 to the support member 42, the bottom tip 14a of the bottom 14 of the frame 1 in the second solar cell module coming to the ridge side is fixed to the fixing member 2. The joint portion 12 of the frame 1 is inserted and joined to the joined portion 21 of the fixing member 2 while being placed on the pedestal portion upper surface 24a and sliding toward the eaves side. At this time, the pedestal part upper surface 24a on the side of the fixing member 2 on which the second solar cell module is mounted is longer than the length of the bonded part 21, so that the bottom tip 14a of the bottom part 14 of the frame 1 is placed on the pedestal part upper surface 24a. It is easy to place. Further, the frame 1 has an upper portion on the opening side of the joint portion 12 inclined, and the fixing member 2 joins the joint portion 12 to the joined portion 21 because the lower end of the tip of the joined portion 21 is inclined. At this time, even if the solar cell module is inclined, the solar cell module is not interfered and can be joined in an inclined state. Therefore, it is easy to construct and the cost of the construction can be reduced.
Subsequently, FIG. 5A shows that the solar cell module is placed on a roof material 4 (for example, a roof material having a small thickness like asphalt single or slate roof material) by using the fixing structure of the solar cell module described above. This is an installation example when installed. The height can be adjusted between the pedestal portion upper surface 24a and the pedestal portion lower surface 24b of the pedestal portion 24 of the fixing member 2, and the height is lowered to such a level that the inter-module cable can pass through. By setting the height to the lower surface of 14 to about 7 mm, a sense of unity with the building can be obtained and design can be improved.
FIG. 5B is a schematic view of the upper surface of the solar cell module frame 1 and the surrounding roof material 4a (for example, a thick roof material like a tile) using the solar cell module fixing structure described above. This is an installation example when it is placed at the same height. Similarly to the above, the height can be adjusted between the pedestal part upper surface 24a and the pedestal part lower surface 24b of the pedestal part 24 of the fixing member 2, and the surrounding roof material is thicker than the roof material 4a such as a tile. As a result, the height of the upper surface of the surrounding roof material 4a and the frame 1 can be made substantially the same, so that a sense of unity with the building can be obtained and design can be improved.
As shown in FIGS. 3 (B) and 3 (C), as a fixing structure of the solar cell module, a side frame in which notched portions 10d through which the fixing member 2 can pass are formed at both ends instead of the side frame 10. 10a is used, and the solar cell modules using the side frame 10a are connected and fixed to the roofing material 4 by the fixing member 2, and the side cap 10b is closed so as to cover the notch 10d of the opposing side frame 10a. Alternatively, the frame 1 may be fixed to the end of the frame 1 with the frame fixing screw 10e across the side frame 10a. The side cap 10b is made of an aluminum material or a color steel plate (for example, a galvalume steel plate) and has the same color as the frame 1 and the side frame 10a.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3C, the size of the notched portion 10d of the side frame 10a is set such that there is no interference between the joined portion 21 and the engaged protrusion 23 of the fixing member 2. In both cases, the size of the side cap 10e is set to a size that can sufficiently cover the facing notch 10d. And the side cap 10b is fastened to the frame 1 by using a part of the frame fixing screw 10e so as to straddle the two solar cell modules.
After fixing and installing the solar cell module on the roofing material 4 by the notch 10d of the side frame 10a and the side cap 10b, the side cap 10e is removed and the frame 1 is engaged during maintenance of the solar cell module. The solar cell module is slid sideways (in the direction in which the frame 1 extends) by the engagement function of the protrusion 13 and the engaged protrusion 21 of the fixing member 2, so that the solar cell module is removed from the fixing member 2 through the notch 10 d. Can be removed. Thereby, at the time of normal installation, by installing the side cap 10b, it is possible to improve the design and prevent the solar cell module from falling due to lateral shift, and when performing maintenance after installing the solar cell module. The solar cell module can be removed without removing the fixing member 2 from the roofing material 4, and the maintenance of the roofing material 4 can be reduced with less risk of breakage and water leakage.
As described above, according to the solar cell module fixing structure, the solar cell module frame 1 and the fixing member 2 according to the present embodiment, the number of parts related to the solar cell module fixing structure can be reduced and the construction can be standardized. By doing this, the cost of manufacturing and construction can be reduced, and design properties can be improved.
Further, since the fixing member 2 can be freely slid with respect to the frame 1, the fixing member 2 is arranged at a position of the support member 42 that supports the base plate 41 at a predetermined interval, and the fixing tool 5 is used. The solar cell module can be firmly fixed.
Further, after the solar cell module is fixed by the fixing member 2 via the frame 1, the frame 1 of the ridge-side solar cell module can be fixed by the fixing member 2. At this time, since the fixing portion 25 fixed to the support member 42 in the fixing member 2 is fixed to the support member 42 below the solar cell module on the ridge side, the frames 1 can be in contact with each other. Further, since the solar cell modules are joined so as to have substantially the same surface shape, the design property is high, and thus a member such as a cover may not be used. In addition, since the frames 1 of adjacent solar cell modules are in contact with each other, if the solar cell modules have the same size, the installation area of the solar cell modules can be reduced as much as possible to the roof or the like. It is possible to prevent the number of installed solar cell modules from decreasing.
Furthermore, since the frames 1 having the same cross-sectional shape are used on the two opposing sides of the solar cell module, the solar cell module can be fixed to the support member without using the frame 1 having a different shape. The number of points can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost related to the solar cell module fixing structure can be reduced.
Moreover, the module glass 6 with a certain photovoltaic cell can be inserted and supported using the insertion support part 11 in the frame 1 and the insertion support part in the side frame 10.
Furthermore, since the solar cell modules arranged adjacent to each other can be connected by the side cap 10b, the one solar cell module and the other adjacent solar cell module are connected via the side cap 10b and the frame fixing screw 10e. The solar cell modules can be brought into a state where they can be energized, so that when grounding between the solar cell modules, it is necessary to separately attach a cable for grounding or prepare a member for grounding separately. In addition, the solar cell modules can be easily connected to the ground, and an increase in the cost for grounding can be suppressed.
In other words, in the present embodiment, the side cap 10b is also installed to serve as a screw hole for fixing the side frame 10a of the frame 1. However, as shown in FIGS. A screw hole 14b for a cap may be provided, and the side cap 10c may be fastened with the side cap fixing screw 10f. The side cap 10c is sized to fit within the notch 10d of the opposing side frame 10a, and has a good design because it has substantially the same height as the side frame 10a. Furthermore, the frame fixing screw 10e that fixes the frame 1 and the side surface frame 10a is not loosened at the time of maintenance, so there is no possibility that the frame will fall apart. Although the side cap fixing screw 10f is necessary, as shown in FIG. 6 (C), since the frame fixing screw 10e and the side cap fixing screw 10f are clearly separated, the maintainability is good and the screw to be removed is removed. No mistakes will be made.
In addition, the engagement protrusion 13 has a hook-shaped tip 13a having a hook-like shape with the tip of the frame 1 protruding upward, and the hook-like shape of the tip of the fixing member 2 protruding downward. Although it was set as the engaged part 23 engaged with the engagement protrusion 13 of the flame | frame 1 which has the flanged front-end | tip part 23a, it is not limited to this, An L-shaped front end as shown in FIG. 7 (A) It is good also as the part 13b and the L-shaped front-end | tip part 23b. Specifically, by using the L-shaped tip portion 13b of the engaging protrusion 13 and the L-shaped tip portion 23b of the engaged portion 23, the hook-shaped shapes can be more firmly engaged with each other. In a normal installation, the fixing member 2 is disposed at an approximate position of the support member 42 that supports the base plate 41 at a predetermined interval, and the engaging protrusion 13 in the frame 1 and the engaged protrusion 23 in the fixing member 2. For example, when installing vertically such as a wall, the load applied to the engaging protrusion 13 and the engaged portion 23 becomes strong. Therefore, a stronger engaging force can be obtained by using the L-shaped tip portion 13b of the frame 1b and the L-shaped tip portion 23b of the fixing member 2b.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7B, a frame 1c having a fin portion 14a extending on the opposite side of the bottom portion 14 of the frame 1 may be used. By providing the fin portion 14a, the frame 1c can increase both strength against deflection in the X direction (direction along the support member) and the Y direction (direction perpendicular to the support member) as compared to the frame 1. For example, when installing in a snowy area or a strong wind area, a stronger frame 1 is required. The frame 1 can be reinforced by the fin portion 14a.
Further, in the present embodiment, the engaging protrusion 13 having a hook-shaped tip portion 13a extending in the same direction as the bottom portion 14 in the vicinity of the center of the joint portion 12 and the bottom portion 14 and having a hook-like shape with the tip protruding upward. The engagement protrusion of the frame 1 having a hooked tip portion 23a having a hook-like shape extending to the left side from the falling portion 22 between the bonded portion 21 and the pedestal portion upper surface 24a and having a tip protruding downward. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an L-shaped tip portion 13c and an L-shaped tip portion 23c as shown in FIG. Specifically, an L-shaped tip portion 13c is provided at the tip of the bottom portion 14 of the frame 1, and the engaged portion 23 of the fixing member 2 is engaged as the L-shaped tip portion 23c. Thus, it is not necessary to provide the engaging protrusion 13 as in the frame 1, and the bottom 14 and the engaging protrusion function can be used as in the frame 1 d, thereby reducing the cross-sectional area and reducing the cost of the frame 1. Can be connected.
It is sectional drawing which shows roughly the structure of the fixing structure of the solar cell module using the flame | frame for solar cell modules which is one Embodiment of this invention, and a fixing member. It is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the A section of FIG. (A) is a side view in FIG. 2, (B) is a side view using a side frame and a side cap different from (A), and (C) is a side view showing a part of (B) in cross section. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows roughly the construction procedure of the solar cell module in FIG.1 and FIG.2. (A) is a perspective view which shows the state which installed the solar cell module on the roof material using the fixing structure of the solar cell module shown in FIG. 1, (B) is the solar cell module shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which stored the upper surface of the solar cell module, and the surrounding roof material at substantially the same height using the fixed structure. (A) thru | or (C) is a side view which shows the fixation structure of the solar cell module which concerns on this invention using the flame | frame and side cap of a cross-sectional shape different from FIG.2 and FIG.3. (A) thru | or (C) is sectional drawing which shows schematically the flame | frame and fixing member for solar cell modules of further different embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional solar cell module roughly.
1, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e Frame 2, 2b, 2c Fixing member 3 Waterproof rubber 4 Roofing material 5 Fixture 10, 10a Side frame 10b, 10c Side cap 11 Insertion support part 12 Joint part 13, 13b, 13c Engagement Projection 14 Bottom 21 Joined parts 23, 23b, 23c Engaged projection 24 Base part 25 Fixing part 42 Support member 1a Decorative cover
A solar cell module comprising a solar cell panel main body having a solar cell and having a polygonal outer shape and a frame fixed to at least a pair of opposing sides around the solar cell main body. Fixing of the solar cell module for fixing the solar cell module to the support member by joining the fixing member to the frame on each of the opposing sides of the battery module and then supporting the fixing member on a predetermined support member Structure,
An insertion support portion that opens to one side surface and the edge of the solar cell panel body is inserted and supported, and a joint that is disposed below the insertion support portion and opens to the other side surface opposite to the one side surface side And an engagement protrusion that is disposed on the lower side of the joint and opens to the other side surface and protrudes upward, and is formed in an elongated shape with the same cross-sectional shape,
A pair of joined parts that can be inserted into the joint part of the frame and arranged to extend away from each other; a falling part that extends downward from between the pair of joined parts; and the falling part A pedestal portion disposed at the lower end of the frame and capable of mounting the bottom portion of the frame, and extending in the same direction as one of the joined portions from the falling portion between the pedestal portion and the joined portion, and lower to the tip An engagement piece having an engaged protrusion that protrudes toward and engages with the engagement protrusion of the frame, and a lower surface that is flush with the lower surface of the pedestal and is opposite to the direction in which the engagement piece extends And a fixing portion for fixing to the support member, and is formed shorter than the frame with the same cross-sectional shape,
The fixing member is slidable with respect to the frame, and in the state where the frames adjacent to each other of the two solar cell modules arranged in the extending direction of the support member are in contact with each other, the solar The battery modules are joined so as to have substantially the same plane, and one of the solar battery modules is restricted from moving in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the frame, and the fixing member is the other solar battery. A solar cell module fixing structure, wherein the solar cell module fixing structure is fixed to the support member below the module.
2. The solar cell module fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the other solar cell module is the solar cell module disposed on the ridge side of the sloped roof with the fixing member interposed therebetween.
The frame has an inclined upper part on the opening side of the joint,
3. The solar cell module fixing structure according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing member is inclined at a lower side of a tip of the bonded portion . 4.
A side frame that is fixed to a side different from the side to which the frame is fixed around the solar cell panel body and has a notch through which the fixing member can be passed at an end, and the notch of the side frame. And further comprising a side cap fixed to the frame.
By removing the side cap, in a state where the fixing member is supported by the support member, the solar cell module fixed by the fixing member is slid in the direction in which the frame extends to move the solar module from the fixing member. The structure for fixing a solar cell module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the battery module can be removed .
A pair of joined parts arranged to extend in directions away from each other, a falling part extending downward from between the pair of joined parts, a pedestal part arranged at a lower end of the falling part, An engagement piece having an engaged protrusion that extends in the same direction as one of the bonded portions from the falling portion between the pedestal portion and the bonded portion, and protrudes downward at the tip, and the pedestal portion And a fixing portion for fixing in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the engaging piece and fixing to a predetermined support member, and having the same cross-sectional shape and a predetermined length. The solar cell module can be fixed to the support member by a fixing member for the solar cell module, and has at least a pair of opposite sides around the solar cell panel body having a polygonal outer shape and a solar cell in the solar cell module. Frame for solar cell module fixed There,
An insertion support part that is open on one side surface and the edge of the solar cell panel body is inserted and supported;
A joint portion that is disposed below the insertion support portion and that opens to the other side surface opposite to the one side surface side, and into which the joined portion of the fixing member is inserted;
An engaging protrusion that is disposed below the joint and that opens to the other side surface and protrudes upward;
The frame is characterized in that the bottom portion is placed on the pedestal portion of the fixing member and is formed in a longer shape than the fixing member with the same cross-sectional shape.
The solar cell module has solar cells and the outer shape is a polygonal shape and is fixed to at least a pair of opposing sides around the flat plate-shaped solar cell body, and is open to one side and the edge of the solar cell body is An insertion support portion that is inserted and supported; a joint portion that is disposed below the insertion support portion and that opens to the other side surface opposite to the one side surface side; The solar cell module is formed into a predetermined support member through a frame for the solar cell module that has an engagement protrusion that opens to the other side surface and protrudes upward, and is formed in an elongated shape with the same cross-sectional shape. A fixing member for a solar cell module for fixing,
A pair of joints that are insertable into the joints of the frame and arranged to extend away from each other;
A falling part extending downward from between the pair of joined parts;
A pedestal that is placed at the lower end of the falling part and on which the bottom of the frame can be placed;
An engaged projection that extends from the falling portion in the same direction as one of the joined portions between the pedestal portion and the joined portion, protrudes downward at the tip, and engages with the engaging projection of the frame. An engagement piece with a portion;
A fixing portion for fixing to the support member and extending in a direction opposite to a direction in which the engagement piece extends;
A fixing member having the same cross-sectional shape and shorter than the frame.
The fixing member according to claim 6, wherein the pedestal portion extends longer than a length in which the joint portion extends .
The pedestal is a height that can form a gap between the lower surface of the frame and the support member that can pass through an inter-module cable connected to the solar cell panel body,
8. The fixing according to claim 6, wherein the solar cell module main body can be adjusted to a height at which the upper surface of the solar cell module main body is substantially the same height as the roof material placed on the support member. Element.
JP2007153463A 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Solar cell module fixing structure, solar cell module frame and fixing member Active JP4290750B2 (en)
JP2007153463A JP4290750B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Solar cell module fixing structure, solar cell module frame and fixing member
PCT/JP2007/068617 WO2008152748A1 (en) 2007-06-11 2007-09-26 Fixing structure of solar battery module, frame for the solar battery module, and fixing member
CN2007800512953A CN101802324B (en) 2007-06-11 2007-09-26 Fixing structure of solar battery module, frame for the solar battery module, and fixing member
KR1020097014584A KR101355881B1 (en) 2007-06-11 2007-09-26 Fixing structure of solar battery module, frame for the solar battery module, and fixing member
AU2007355014A AU2007355014B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2007-09-26 Fixing structure of solar battery module, frame for the solar battery module, and fixing member
EP07828390.0A EP2169139B1 (en) 2007-06-11 2007-09-26 Fixing structure of solar battery module, frame for the solar battery module, and fixing member
US11/972,193 US7956280B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2008-01-10 Solar cell module retaining structure, frame for solar cell module, and holding member for solar cell module
JP2008303660A JP2008303660A (en) 2008-12-18
JP2008303660A5 JP2008303660A5 (en) 2008-12-18
JP4290750B2 true JP4290750B2 (en) 2009-07-08
ID=40094740
JP2007153463A Active JP4290750B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Solar cell module fixing structure, solar cell module frame and fixing member
US (1) US7956280B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2169139B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4290750B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101355881B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101802324B (en)
AU (1) AU2007355014B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008152748A1 (en)
FR2940884B1 (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-12-24 Jean Paul Pierre Marie Guiol System for fixing photovoltaic solar panels on agricultural, horticultural, tunnel arboricolus, multi-chapel chapels in plastic cover or glass.
AU2009357024B2 (en) * 2009-12-25 2015-03-19 Yanegijutsukenkyujo Co., Ltd. Auxiliary members
FR2964129A1 (en) * 2010-02-25 2012-03-02 Dome Solar Device for integrating photovoltaic solar panel on low slope roof of building for electric energy production system, has parts that are positioned one on another by sticking of one of parts to nose of spacer
KR101122601B1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-03-16 수림금속 주식회사 Frame for solar module
JP5611716B2 (en) 2010-08-16 2014-10-22 株式会社屋根技術研究所 Plate module fixing structure
DE102010040124A1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-01 Mounting Systems Gmbh Profile rail, holding element and thus formed solar module assembly, in particular for a transverse mounting of solar modules
EP2657424A4 (en) * 2010-12-22 2014-12-31 Nissei Kinzoku Co Ltd Solar battery module fixture
JP2012202132A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Noritz Corp Fixing structure of solar battery panel
EP2716835B1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2017-07-12 Kyocera Corporation Solar cell array
CN102299186B (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-06-26 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 Solar cell panel installation and fixing device, and installation and fixing method
KR101198702B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-12 주식회사 톱텍 An apparatus for fixing solar module
JP5917210B2 (en) * 2012-03-15 2016-05-11 本田技研工業株式会社 Solar cell module fixing method and maintenance method
EP2849234A4 (en) * 2012-05-11 2016-01-20 Kyocera Corp Solar cell apparatus
US8875401B2 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-11-04 Solarcity Corporation Solar panel clamp system
JP5540045B2 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-07-02 株式会社サニックス Mounting structure of solar cell module
KR101306909B1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-09-10 두원산업(주) Support for solar cell module
DE102012022738A1 (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-05-22 Adensis Gmbh Method for assembling photo-voltaic (PV) modules in PV generator, involves establishing connection between PV module and support structure by using connecting elements provided in rear surface of PV module and support structure
KR101474526B1 (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-12-22 (주)제이텍 Pipe support unit for greenhouse
CN104282791A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 国电光伏有限公司 Efficient solar cell
CN106133256B (en) * 2014-03-31 2018-04-13 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Solar battery apparatus
CN105897134A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-24 上海欣美雅节能环境科技有限公司 Roof with solar cell assembly
CN105958926B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-09-07 苏州泽海电子塑胶有限公司 A kind of rotatable swing fixing bracket of solar panel
CN105932943B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-09-07 苏州泽海电子塑胶有限公司 The rotatable swing fixing bracket of solar panel
CN106788152B (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-09-28 海宁创源太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of solar panel mounting fixing parts
CN107819426A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-20 山东新华联智能光伏有限公司 Photovoltaic system
CN107986194A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-04 安徽宇锋仓储设备有限公司 A kind of solar-electricity electrical forklift
AU661184B2 (en) * 1992-09-07 1995-07-13 Hirai Engineering Corporation Roof apparatus
JP3475781B2 (en) 1997-09-24 2003-12-08 松下電工株式会社 Solar cell module mounting rails
JPH11117479A (en) * 1997-10-08 1999-04-27 Msk:Kk Fitting structure for solar battery module
JP3652165B2 (en) 1999-04-14 2005-05-25 シャープ株式会社 Mounting structure and mounting method of solar cell module
JP2003279333A (en) 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Toshiba Eng Co Ltd Shape measuring apparatus, appearance examining apparatus, dimension examining apparatus, volume examining apparatus and displacement and deformation measuring apparatus
JP2003336357A (en) 2002-05-20 2003-11-28 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Attaching construction for solar energy collecting device
JP3455210B1 (en) 2002-06-07 2003-10-14 株式会社栄信 Solar panel mounting frame and assembling method
2007-06-11 JP JP2007153463A patent/JP4290750B2/en active Active
2007-09-26 EP EP07828390.0A patent/EP2169139B1/en active Active
2007-09-26 AU AU2007355014A patent/AU2007355014B2/en active Active
2007-09-26 CN CN2007800512953A patent/CN101802324B/en active IP Right Grant
2007-09-26 KR KR1020097014584A patent/KR101355881B1/en active IP Right Grant
2007-09-26 WO PCT/JP2007/068617 patent/WO2008152748A1/en active Search and Examination
2008-01-10 US US11/972,193 patent/US7956280B2/en active Active
EP2169139B1 (en) 2016-01-27
US20080302407A1 (en) 2008-12-11
KR101355881B1 (en) 2014-01-28
EP2169139A1 (en) 2010-03-31
AU2007355014A1 (en) 2008-12-18
US7956280B2 (en) 2011-06-07
EP2169139A4 (en) 2010-12-08
CN101802324B (en) 2011-09-21
KR20100037020A (en) 2010-04-08
WO2008152748A1 (en) 2008-12-18
AU2007355014B2 (en) 2014-01-23
CN101802324A (en) 2010-08-11
JP2008303660A (en) 2008-12-18
KR101491516B1 (en) 2015-02-09 Connecting member
EP1300523A4 (en) 2007-01-03 Solar battery module, installation structure for solar battery module, roof with power generating function of the installation structure, and method of installing solar battery module
CN1084604A (en) 1994-03-30 Roof apparatus
FR2961300A1 (en) 2011-12-16 Structure for solidarizing photovoltaic panels on a building
2009-02-24 A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination
2009-03-13 A975 Report on accelerated examination