Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5762998B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-10-16 11:10:18
Document Index: 647734171

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 22', 'art, 2', 'art, 4', 'art, 5', 'art, 6', 'art, 10', 'art, 23', 'art, 32', 'art, 61']

JP5762998B2 - Display device and electronic device - Google Patents
JP5762998B2
JP5762998B2 JP2012049964A JP2012049964A JP5762998B2 JP 5762998 B2 JP5762998 B2 JP 5762998B2 JP 2012049964 A JP2012049964 A JP 2012049964A JP 2012049964 A JP2012049964 A JP 2012049964A JP 5762998 B2 JP5762998 B2 JP 5762998B2
JP2012049964A
JP2013186221A (en
大山　毅
映保 楊
津崎　亮一
亮一 津崎
2012-03-07 Application filed by 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ filed Critical 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ
2012-03-07 Priority to JP2012049964A priority Critical patent/JP5762998B2/en
2013-09-19 Publication of JP2013186221A publication Critical patent/JP2013186221A/en
2015-08-12 Publication of JP5762998B2 publication Critical patent/JP5762998B2/en
The present disclosure relates to a display device that performs stereoscopic display by a naked-eye method using a parallax device, and an electronic apparatus including such a display device.
As a method for performing stereoscopic display, there are a spectacle method using stereoscopic glasses and a naked-eye method that enables stereoscopic viewing with the naked eye without using special glasses for stereoscopic viewing. Typical examples of the naked eye method include a parallax barrier method and a lenticular lens method. In the case of the parallax barrier method or the lenticular method, a plurality of stereoscopic viewpoint images (a right eye viewpoint image and a left eye viewpoint image in the case of two viewpoints) are spatially divided and displayed on the two-dimensional display panel. Stereoscopic viewing is performed by separating the viewpoint image in the horizontal direction by a parallax element. In the case of the parallax barrier method, a parallax barrier provided with a slit-like opening is used as a parallax element. In the case of the lenticular method, a lenticular lens in which a plurality of cylindrical divided lenses are arranged in parallel is used as a parallax element.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-50019
However, with the naked eye method using a parallax device, there is a problem that normal stereoscopic viewing cannot be performed if the viewpoint position of the observer deviates from a predetermined design area. Patent Document 1 discloses an invention related to a display device that can shorten a design suitable viewing distance. However, if the viewing distance is outside the suitable viewing distance, normal stereoscopic viewing cannot be performed.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a display device and an electronic apparatus that can perform appropriate stereoscopic display regardless of the viewpoint position.
A display device according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of pixels, a display unit that allocates and displays a plurality of viewpoint images to different pixels, a detection unit that detects an observer's observation angle, A display control unit that changes a display position of each viewpoint image on the pixel, the display control unit sets a switching margin based on the observation distance of the observer, and the observer exceeds the range of the switching margin. When moving in the direction in which the viewpoint images are arranged, the display position of each viewpoint image is changed according to the observation angle .
An electronic apparatus according to the present disclosure includes the display device according to the present disclosure.
In the display device or the electronic apparatus according to the present disclosure, the display position of each viewpoint image on each pixel changes according to the observation angle.
According to the display device or the electronic apparatus of the present disclosure, since the display position of each viewpoint image on each pixel is changed according to the observation angle, appropriate three-dimensional display can be performed regardless of the viewpoint position.
It is a block diagram showing an example of 1 composition of a display concerning an embodiment of this indication. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the display apparatus of a lenticular system. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the display apparatus of a parallax barrier system. It is sectional drawing which shows the specific example of a display part and a parallax device. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a viewpoint position and the display position of a viewpoint image. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between an observation distance and the display position of a viewpoint image. It is explanatory drawing which shows the difference of the observation pixel by observation distance. It is explanatory drawing which shows the difference of the observation pixel by an observation angle. It is explanatory drawing which shows the difference in the observation pixel by an observation distance in the case of displaying the same viewpoint image on three pixels. It is explanatory drawing which shows the difference of the observation pixel by observation distance in the case of displaying the same viewpoint image on two pixels. It is explanatory drawing which shows the difference in the switching margin of the viewpoint image by observation distance. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the switching margin in the case of displaying the same viewpoint image on three pixels. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the switching margin in the case of displaying the same viewpoint image on two pixels. It is an external view which shows an example of an electronic device.
1. 1. Configuration of display device 2. Specific example of viewpoint image display control Effect 4. Modified example
FIG. 1 illustrates a configuration example of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This display device includes a display unit 1, a parallax device 2, a detection unit 3, a display control unit 4, an image generation unit 5, and a parallax device control unit 6. The detection unit 3 includes an imaging unit 31 and a viewpoint position determination unit 32.
The display unit 1 includes a two-dimensional display such as a liquid crystal display panel, an electric luminance display panel, or a plasma display. A plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged on the display screen of the display unit 1. On the display screen of the display unit 1, an image is displayed according to the stereoscopic display method of the display device. As will be described later, the plurality of pixels (or sub-pixels) of the display unit 1 are numbered 1st to n-th (n is an integer of 4 or more), and a plurality of viewpoint images are assigned to different pixels. Is displayed.
This display device performs stereoscopic display by the naked eye method, and the stereoscopic display method is a method using a parallax element 2 such as a parallax barrier method or a lenticular lens method. The display unit 1 displays a parallax composite image obtained by combining a plurality of viewpoint parallax images (viewpoint images) in one screen. That is, a plurality of viewpoint images are displayed by being divided into spaces. As will be described later, this display device changes the display position of each viewpoint image on each pixel in accordance with the viewpoint position of the observer, particularly the observation angle θ.
In the case of the lenticular method, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, a lenticular lens 2 </ b> B in which a plurality of cylindrical divided lenses 23 are arranged in parallel is used as the parallax element 2. The lenticular lens 2B spatially separates a plurality of viewpoint images displayed on the display unit 1 and emits them to the viewer side. As a result, the plurality of viewpoint images displayed on the display unit 1 are separated in different directions, and different viewpoint images arrive at the left eye 10L and the right eye 10R, respectively, thereby enabling stereoscopic viewing. 2 shows an example in which the lenticular lens 2B is arranged between the observer and the display unit 1, the lenticular lens 2B may be arranged on the back side of the display unit 1. The lenticular lens 2B may be a variable lens. For example, a liquid crystal lens that can electrically control the on / off of the lens effect may be used. In this case, the parallax device control unit 6 electrically performs on / off control of the lens effect. In this case, it is possible to selectively switch between a two-dimensional (2D) display mode on the full screen and a three-dimensional (3D) display mode on the full screen. Switching between the two-dimensional display mode and the three-dimensional display mode can be performed by performing switching control of image data displayed on the display unit 1 and switching control of on / off of the lens effect by the parallax element 2. In this case, a plurality of viewpoint images based on the three-dimensional image data and images based on the two-dimensional image data are selectively switched and displayed on the display unit 1. Note that the three-dimensional image data is data including a plurality of viewpoint images. For example, when two-dimensional three-dimensional display is performed, the viewpoint image data is for right-eye display and left-eye display.
In the case of the parallax barrier system, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a parallax barrier 2 </ b> A is used as the parallax element 2. The parallax barrier 2 </ b> A includes an opening 21 that transmits light and a shielding portion 22 that shields light. The parallax barrier 2A spatially separates a plurality of viewpoint images displayed on the display unit 1 and emits them to the viewer side. As a result, the plurality of viewpoint images displayed on the display unit 1 are separated in different directions, and different viewpoint images arrive at the left eye 10L and the right eye 10R, respectively, thereby enabling stereoscopic viewing. The parallax barrier 2A may be a fixed type or a variable type. In the case of the fixed type, for example, the surface of a transparent plane parallel plate (base material) formed with a pattern to be the opening 21 and the shielding portion 22 with a thin film metal or the like can be used. In the case of the variable type, for example, the pattern of the opening 21 and the shielding part 22 can be selectively formed by using a display function (light modulation function) by a backlight type liquid crystal display element. In this case, the parallax device control unit 6 electrically controls the pattern of the parallax barrier 2A, so that the two-dimensional (2D on the full screen) is displayed as in the case where the variable lens is used as the lenticular lens 2B. ) It is possible to selectively switch between a display mode and a three-dimensional (3D) display mode on a full screen.
3 shows an example in which the parallax barrier 2A is arranged on the display surface side of the display unit 1, but a configuration in which the parallax barrier 2A is arranged on the back side of the display unit 1 may be used. For example, when a backlight-type liquid crystal display panel is used as the display unit 1, a parallax barrier 2A may be disposed between the backlight and the liquid crystal display panel on the back side of the liquid crystal display panel. FIG. 4 shows such a configuration example.
In the configuration example shown in FIG. 4, a parallax barrier 2 </ b> A as the parallax element 2 is formed between the first transparent substrate 61 and the second transparent substrate 62. In addition, the display unit 1 having the liquid crystal layer 70 is formed between the first transparent substrate 71 and the second transparent substrate 72. In this configuration example, the display unit 1 is a backlight type liquid crystal display panel, and a backlight 80 is disposed on the back side of the first transparent substrate 61. In this configuration example, the parallax barrier 2A is a transmissive variable parallax barrier element using, for example, a liquid crystal element, and the opening 21 and the shield 22 can be formed at arbitrary positions. A first polarizing plate 91 is disposed between the first transparent substrate 61 and the backlight 80. A second polarizing plate 92 is disposed between the second transparent substrate 62 and the first transparent substrate 71. A third polarizing plate 93 is disposed on the surface side of the second transparent substrate 72.
The imaging unit 31 captures an observer. The viewpoint position determination unit 32 determines the observer's viewpoint position, in particular, the observation angle θ, by analyzing the image captured by the imaging unit 31. For the detection of the viewpoint position by the detection unit 3, for example, a face tracking technique can be used. Note that the observation angle θ is, for example, an angle in the horizontal direction of the observer with respect to a predetermined portion (center portion) of the parallax element 2 as described later.
The display control unit 4 controls the image displayed on the display unit 1 in accordance with the observation angle θ of the observer detected by the detection unit 3. The display control unit 4 controls the display state of a plurality of viewpoint images displayed on the display unit 1 so as not to cause reverse viewing or crosstalk.
The image generation unit 5 generates image data including a plurality of viewpoint images according to the viewpoint position of the observer under the control of the display control unit 4 and supplies the image data to the display unit 1. The display control unit 4 causes the display unit 1 to display the image data generated by the image generation unit 5.
[2. Specific example of viewpoint image display control]
Hereinafter, a case where a plurality of viewpoint images are composed of a left-eye viewpoint image L and a right-eye viewpoint image R will be described as an example.
The display control unit 4 displays n / 2 left-eye viewpoint images L and n / 2 right-eye viewpoint images R on n pixels (n is an integer of 4 or more) whose positions are continuous. The display positions of the n / 2 left-eye viewpoint images L and the n / 2 right-eye viewpoint images R in the n pixels are changed according to the observation angle θ.
A specific example in the case where n = 6 and the first to sixth pixels are used as one display control unit will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9 mainly show display states in the center of the screen. 7 and 9 show the display state at the center of the screen when the observation angle θ = 0 °. FIG. 8 shows a display state at the center of the screen when the observation angle θ = θ1. 7 and 8 exemplify a case where a parallax barrier 2A is used as the parallax element 2. FIG. 5 to 8, the coordinate in the horizontal X direction of the central portion of the display unit 1 or the parallax element 2 is set to zero. The observation angle θ is an angle of the observer in the horizontal X direction with respect to the central portion of the parallax element 2. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the angle is the angle of the intermediate viewpoint position 10C between the left eye 10L and the right eye 10R with respect to the central portion of the parallax element 2. 5 and 6, the horizontal axis indicates the position of the parallax element 2 in the horizontal X direction, and the vertical axis indicates the distance Z from the surface of the parallax element 2 to the observer (intermediate viewpoint position 10C). r1, r2, and r3 indicate observation distances from the central portion (X = 0) of the parallax element 2 to the intermediate viewpoint position 10C.
For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the display control unit 4 continuously displays the same left-eye viewpoint image L on the first to third pixels whose positions are continuous in the center of the screen of the display unit 1. And assigning and displaying three identical right-eye viewpoint images R to the fourth to sixth pixels having consecutive positions. Hereinafter, such a display state of the viewpoint image is referred to as “LLLLRR”.
(Example of changes in display state of viewpoint image according to observation angle θ)
FIG. 5 shows changes in the display state of the viewpoint image according to the observation angle θ. As shown in FIG. 5, as the observation angle θ increases, the display control unit 4 sets “LLLRRR” in the angle range θ = θ0 including θ = 0 °, “LLLRRR” in the angle range θ = θ1. The viewpoint images to be displayed on the first to sixth pixels are sequentially shifted and displayed, such as “LRRRLL” in the angle range θ = θ2 and “RRRRLL” in the angle range θ = θ3. FIG. 8 shows the display state of the viewpoint image and the state of the observed pixel when the observation angle θ is in the angle range of θ1.
(Example of change in display state of viewpoint image according to observation distance)
As can be seen from FIG. 5, the display control unit 4 does not change the display positions of the viewpoint images of the left-eye viewpoint image L and the right-eye viewpoint image R on the display unit 1 at the same observation angle θ. The display control unit 4 displays the same viewpoint image on two or more pixels having consecutive positions, so that the left-eye viewpoint image L and the right-eye viewpoint image R are displayed at different pixel intervals according to the observation distance. To be observed. The display control unit 4 is a pixel interval between the left-eye viewpoint image L and the right-eye viewpoint image R that is observed when the parallax element 2 is located at the first distance r1 (intermediate) from the central portion (X = 0). On the other hand, at the second distance r2 (short distance) closer to the parallax element 2 than the first distance r1, the left eye viewpoint image L and the right eye viewpoint image R are observed with a large pixel interval. To do. Further, the left eye viewpoint image L and the right eye viewpoint image R are observed at a small pixel interval at a third distance r3 (far distance) farther from the parallax element 2 than the first distance r1.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, when the observation angle θ = 0 ° is taken as an example, at the first distance r1 (intermediate), the left eye displayed on the second pixel is displayed. The viewpoint image L is observed, and the viewpoint image R for the right eye displayed on the fifth pixel is observed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9B, the left eye viewpoint image L and the right eye viewpoint image R are observed with an interval of two pixels, and the width of three pixels is the eye. This corresponds to the inter-distance E (the width of one pixel corresponds to 1/3 of the interocular distance E).
Even if the observation angle θ changes, as long as the viewpoint position is at the plot position of the first distance r1 shown in FIG. 5, the interval between the observed pixels is the same as in FIG. 9B. For example, as shown in the comparative example of FIG. 6, when the observation angle θ changes while the distance Z from the surface of the parallax element 2 is maintained at a predetermined distance Z0, the interval between the observed pixels changes. To do. When the observation angle θ changes, the distance between the observed pixels becomes the same, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 6, where the distance Z from the surface of the parallax element 2 is smaller than the predetermined distance Z0. It becomes the position of the distance Z1.
At the second distance r2 (short distance), the left-eye viewpoint image L is observed centering on an intermediate portion between the first pixel and the second pixel, and the fifth pixel and the sixth pixel are The right-eye viewpoint image R is observed centering on the middle part of the image. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9C, the left eye viewpoint image L and the right eye viewpoint image R are observed with an interval of three pixels, and the width of four pixels is the eye. This corresponds to the inter-distance E (the width of one pixel corresponds to 1/4 of the interocular distance E). Even if the observation angle θ changes, as long as the viewpoint position is at the plot position of the second distance r2 shown in FIG. 5, the observed pixel interval is the same as in FIG. 9C.
At the third distance r3 (far distance), the left-eye viewpoint image L is observed centering on an intermediate portion between the second pixel and the third pixel, and the fourth pixel, the fifth pixel, The right-eye viewpoint image R is observed centering on the middle part of the image. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9A, the left eye viewpoint image L and the right eye viewpoint image R are observed with an interval of one pixel, and the width of two pixels is the eye. This corresponds to the inter-distance E (the width of one pixel corresponds to ½ of the interocular distance E). Even if the observation angle θ changes, as long as the viewpoint position is at the plot position of the third distance r3 shown in FIG. 5, the interval between the observed pixels is the same as in FIG.
(Display example when n = 4)
5 to 9 show specific examples where n = 6 and the first to sixth pixels are used as one display control unit. However, n = 6 or less may be used. FIG. 10 shows a specific example where n = 4 and the first to fourth pixels are used as one display control unit. FIG. 10 shows the display state at the center of the screen, as in FIG. Further, the state in the case of the observation angle θ = 0 ° is shown. When n = 4, as shown in FIG. 10, the display control unit 4 has the same left eye viewpoint image on the first and second pixels whose positions are continuous in the center of the screen of the display unit 1. Two L are consecutively allocated and displayed, and two identical right-eye viewpoint images R are continuously allocated and displayed on the third and fourth pixels whose positions are consecutive.
When n = 4, at the first distance r1 (intermediate), the left eye viewpoint image L is observed centering on the intermediate portion between the first pixel and the second pixel, and the third pixel A right-eye viewpoint image R is observed centering on an intermediate portion between the first pixel and the fourth pixel. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10B, the left-eye viewpoint image L and the right-eye viewpoint image R are observed with an interval of one pixel, and the width of two pixels is the eye. This corresponds to the inter-distance E (the width of one pixel corresponds to ½ of the interocular distance E).
At the second distance r2 (short distance), the left-eye viewpoint image L displayed on the first pixel and the right-eye viewpoint image R displayed on the fourth pixel are observed. . In this case, as shown in FIG. 10C, the left eye viewpoint image L and the right eye viewpoint image R are observed with an interval of two pixels, and the width of three pixels is the eye. This corresponds to the inter-distance E (the width of one pixel corresponds to 1/3 of the interocular distance E).
At the third distance r3 (far distance), the left-eye viewpoint image L displayed on the second pixel is observed, and the right-eye viewpoint image R displayed on the third pixel is observed. . In this case, the width of one pixel corresponds to the interocular distance E as shown in FIG.
(About the viewpoint image switching margin according to the observation distance)
In this display device, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the left eye viewpoint image L and the right eye viewpoint image R are observed at different pixel intervals depending on the observation distance. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 11, the range in which normal stereoscopic vision can be performed when the viewpoint position moves in the horizontal direction differs depending on the observation distance. FIG. 11 shows the difference in the viewpoint image switching margin M depending on the observation distance. In FIG. 11, when the left eye 10 </ b> L and the right eye 10 </ b> R move in the horizontal direction, normal stereoscopic vision can be performed within the switching margin M. When the range of the switching margin M is exceeded, crosstalk occurs in which the left-eye viewpoint image L and the right-eye viewpoint image R are mixed and observed. When the range of the switching margin M is exceeded, the display state of the viewpoint image is switched to a state corresponding to the observation angle θ as shown in FIG. 11A corresponds to the display state at the third distance r3 (far distance) as in FIG. 9A, and FIG. 11B corresponds to the first state as in FIG. 9B. Corresponding to the display state at the distance r1 (intermediate), FIG. 11C corresponds to the display state at the second distance r2 (short distance) as in FIG. 9C. The horizontal axis of FIG. 11 indicates the position of the parallax element 2 in the horizontal X direction, and the vertical axis indicates the luminance distribution of each viewpoint image displayed on each pixel.
FIG. 12 shows a calculation example of the switching margin M taking the observation region of the left eye 10L at the first distance r1 (intermediate) in FIG. 11B as an example. In FIG. 12, Wwz indicates a range where the crosstalk amount is 3% or less. At the first distance r1, as shown in FIG. 9B, the width of 3 pixels corresponds to the interocular distance E, and the width of 1 pixel corresponds to 1/3 of the interocular distance E. Therefore, when the interocular distance E is 65 mm and Wwz is 30 mm, the switching margin M is as follows. As shown in FIG. 12, when the viewpoint position exceeds the switching margin M in the X2 direction, the display state of the viewpoint image is switched from “LLLRRR” to “LLRRRR”. When the switching margin M in the X1 direction is exceeded, the display state of the viewpoint image is switched from “LLLLRR” to “RLLLRR”.
M = E / 6 + (Wwz / 3) .1 / 2 = 65/6 + (30/3) .1 / 2 = 15.8 mm
Note that the switching margin M at the third distance r3 in FIG. 11A and the second distance r2 in FIG. 11C is as follows.
M = (Wwz / 3) .1 / 2 = (30/3) .1 / 2 = 5 mm
The above is a specific example of the switching margin M when n = 6 and the first to sixth pixels are used as one display control unit. The display example of FIG. 10, that is, n = 4, first to fourth The same calculation can be performed when one pixel is used as one display control unit.
FIG. 13 shows a calculation example of the switching margin M corresponding to the display state of FIG. As shown in FIG. 10B, the width of two pixels corresponds to the interocular distance E, and the width of one pixel corresponds to ½ of the interocular distance E. Therefore, when the interocular distance E is 65 mm and Wwz is 30 mm, the switching margin M is as follows. As shown in FIG. 13, when the viewpoint position exceeds the switching margin M in the X2 direction, the display state of the viewpoint image is switched from “LLRR” to “LRRL”. When the switching margin M in the X1 direction is exceeded, the display state of the viewpoint image is switched from “LLRR” to “RLLR”.
M = E / 8 + (Wwz / 2) .1 / 2 = 65/8 + (30/2) .1 / 2 = 15.6 mm
Therefore, the switching margin M is larger in the case of n = 6 than in the case of n = 4, and crosstalk is less likely to occur.
As described above, according to the display device according to the present embodiment, the display position of each viewpoint image on each pixel is changed according to the observation angle. Display can be performed. In addition, since the same viewpoint image is displayed on two or more pixels whose positions are continuous, even if the observation distance is changed as long as the observation angle θ is not changed (the observed pixel position and the pixel interval are changed). However, stereoscopic display can be performed appropriately.
For example, any of the display devices according to the above embodiments can be applied to various electronic devices having a display function. FIG. 14 illustrates an appearance configuration of a television device as an example of such an electronic apparatus. This television apparatus includes a video display screen unit 200 including a front panel 210 and a filter glass 220.
A display unit that has a plurality of pixels and that assigns and displays a plurality of viewpoint images to different pixels;
A detection unit for detecting the observation angle of the observer;
A display control unit configured to change a display position of each viewpoint image on each pixel according to the observation angle.
The display device according to (1), wherein the display control unit displays the same viewpoint image on two or more pixels having consecutive positions.
The display device according to (1) or (2), further including a parallax element that separates the plurality of viewpoint images displayed on the display unit in different directions.
The plurality of viewpoint images are composed of a left-eye viewpoint image and a right-eye viewpoint image,
The display control unit displays n / 2 left-eye viewpoint images and n / 2 right-eye viewpoint images on n pixels (n is an integer of 4 or more) whose positions are continuous. The display positions of the n / 2 left-eye viewpoint images and the n / 2 right-eye viewpoint images in the n pixels are changed according to the observation angle. The display device described.
The display control unit displays the same viewpoint image on each of two or more pixels having consecutive positions, and at the same observation angle, the left eye viewpoint image and the right eye viewpoint image on the display unit are displayed. The display position of the viewpoint image is not changed, and the left-eye viewpoint image and the right-eye viewpoint image are observed at different pixel intervals according to the observation distance. (3) or (4) The display device described.
The display control unit has the first distance with respect to a pixel interval between the viewpoint image for the left eye and the viewpoint image for the right eye that is observed when the display control unit is at a first distance from a predetermined part of the parallax element. The left eye viewpoint image and the right eye viewpoint image are observed at a large pixel interval at a second distance closer to the parallax element than the third distance, and a third distance farther from the parallax element than the first distance. The display device according to (5), wherein the left eye viewpoint image and the right eye viewpoint image are observed with a small pixel interval.
The display device according to any one of (3) to (6), wherein the observation angle is an angle in a horizontal direction of the observer with respect to a predetermined portion of the parallax element.
An electronic apparatus comprising: a display control unit that changes a display position of each viewpoint image on each pixel according to the observation angle.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Display part, 2 ... Parallax element, 2A ... Parallax barrier, 2B ... Lenticular lens, 3 ... Detection part, 4 ... Display control part, 5 ... Image generation part, 6 ... Parallax element control part, 10L ... Left Eye, 10R ... right eye, 10C ... intermediate viewpoint position, 21 ... aperture, 22 ... shielding part, 23 ... split lens, 31 ... imaging part, 32 ... viewpoint position determination part, 61, 71 ... first transparent substrate, 62, 72 ... second transparent substrate, 70 ... liquid crystal layer, 80 ... backlight, 91 ... first polarizing plate, 92 ... second polarizing plate, 93 ... third polarizing plate, 200 ... video display screen section 210: front panel, 220: filter glass, E: interocular distance, M: margin, θ: observation angle.
A display control unit that changes a display position of each viewpoint image on each pixel according to the observation angle, and
The display control unit sets a switching margin based on the observation distance of the observer, and when the observer moves beyond the range of the switching margin in the alignment direction of the viewpoint images, the display position of each viewpoint image is A display device that changes according to the observation angle .
The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display control unit displays the same viewpoint image on two or more pixels having consecutive positions.
The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a parallax element that separates the plurality of viewpoint images displayed on the display unit in different directions.
The display control unit displays n / 2 left-eye viewpoint images and n / 2 right-eye viewpoint images on n pixels (n is an integer of 4 or more) whose positions are continuous. The display position of the n / 2 left-eye viewpoint images and the n / 2 right-eye viewpoint images in the n pixels is changed according to the observation angle. Display device.
The display control unit displays the same viewpoint image on each of two or more pixels having consecutive positions, and at the same observation angle, the left eye viewpoint image and the right eye viewpoint image on the display unit are displayed. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the display position of the viewpoint image is not changed, and the left-eye viewpoint image and the right-eye viewpoint image are observed at different pixel intervals according to an observation distance.
The display control unit has the first distance with respect to a pixel interval between the viewpoint image for the left eye and the viewpoint image for the right eye that is observed when the display control unit is at a first distance from a predetermined part of the parallax element. The left eye viewpoint image and the right eye viewpoint image are observed at a large pixel interval at a second distance closer to the parallax element than the third distance, and a third distance farther from the parallax element than the first distance. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the left-eye viewpoint image and the right-eye viewpoint image are observed with a small pixel interval.
The display device according to claim 3, wherein the observation angle is an angle in a horizontal direction of the observer with respect to a predetermined portion of the parallax element.
The display control unit sets a switching margin based on the observation distance of the observer, and when the observer moves beyond the range of the switching margin in the alignment direction of the viewpoint images, the display position of each viewpoint image is Change according to observation angle
JP2012049964A 2012-03-07 2012-03-07 Display device and electronic device Active JP5762998B2 (en)
JP2012049964A JP5762998B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2012-03-07 Display device and electronic device
CN201310037423.6A CN103313077B (en) 2012-03-07 2013-01-31 Display devices and electronic devices
US13/768,425 US9087477B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2013-02-15 Display apparatus and electronic apparatus
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CN (1) CN103313077B (en)
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