Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4163079B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-29 03:21:30
Document Index: 442102291

Matched Legal Cases: ['art, 14', 'art, 16', 'art, 18', 'art, 24', 'art, 26', 'art, 30']

JP4163079B2 - Light emission control circuit - Google Patents
Light emission control circuit Download PDF
JP4163079B2
JP4163079B2 JP2003322293A JP2003322293A JP4163079B2 JP 4163079 B2 JP4163079 B2 JP 4163079B2 JP 2003322293 A JP2003322293 A JP 2003322293A JP 2003322293 A JP2003322293 A JP 2003322293A JP 4163079 B2 JP4163079 B2 JP 4163079B2
JP2003322293A
JP2005093566A (en
晃一 宮長
2003-09-12 Application filed by ローム株式会社 filed Critical ローム株式会社
2003-09-12 Priority to JP2003322293A priority Critical patent/JP4163079B2/en
2005-04-07 Publication of JP2005093566A publication Critical patent/JP2005093566A/en
2008-10-08 Publication of JP4163079B2 publication Critical patent/JP4163079B2/en
The present invention relates to a light emission control technique, and more particularly to a light emission control circuit that controls light emission by a plurality of light emitting elements.
Battery-powered portable devices such as mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Data Assistant) use LED (Light-Emitting Diode) elements as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) backlights and attached CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) camera flashes. The LED elements are used for various purposes by flashing LED elements having different emission colors and using them as illumination. In Patent Document 1, a plurality of LED elements that emit light in blue, green, and red are used as LED elements having different emission colors, and these are mixed in a light-emitting state to generate illumination of other colors. ing. Since the light emission of the LED elements is based on a pulse width modulation (PWM), the three LED elements are connected to the three PWM circuits via the three output stage transistors, respectively. ing.
Further, the drain of the output stage transistor is connected to the cathode of the LED element, the source of the output stage transistor is connected to the reference voltage, the gate of the output stage transistor is connected to the PWM circuit, and the pulse signal output from the PWM circuit When H becomes high (H) level and the output stage transistor is turned on, the LED element operates to emit light. That is, if the H level period of the pulse signal becomes longer and the duty ratio of the pulse signal becomes higher, the period in which the output stage transistor is turned on becomes longer accordingly. As a result, the light emission amount of the LED element increases. On the other hand, in order to realize illumination of colors other than blue, green, and red by the light emission of the three LED elements, the light emission amounts of the three LED elements are made different from each other and output from the three PWM circuits. Controls the duty ratio of the pulse signal.
JP 2002-111786 A
Conventionally, the light emission amounts of a plurality of LED elements are controlled to adjust the color tone of the illumination generated by them. Furthermore, in order to increase the number of displays that can be performed by illumination and increase the effect of illumination, it is desirable to be able to adjust the brightness of the entire illumination based on the light emission of a plurality of LED elements. However, simply increasing the amount of light emitted from the plurality of LED elements also changes the color tone of the illumination itself, so it is difficult to control the color tone and luminance of the emitted color simultaneously.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a light emission control circuit capable of easily controlling the color tone and luminance of a plurality of LED elements.
One embodiment of the present invention is a light emission control circuit. This apparatus forms a plurality of light emitting systems together with a plurality of light emitting elements corresponding to different colors, and a power source that drives each of the plurality of light emitting elements, and an ability for the power source to drive the plurality of light emitting elements, respectively. A first control unit that controls the light source, a switch element that shuts off or conducts power to the light emitting element, and a second control unit that controls on / off of the switch element by pulse width modulation. . In this apparatus, the first control unit acts uniformly on a plurality of light emitting systems to adjust the luminance realized by the entire light emitting system, and the second control unit acts nonuniformly on each light emitting system. You may adjust the color tone implement | achieved by those whole light emission systems.
With the above apparatus, the first control unit only needs to control the color tone of the emission color by the light emission system, and the second control unit only needs to control the luminance of the emission color by the light emission system. While the control of the second control unit becomes easy, the control of the light emitting system becomes accurate.
Another embodiment of the present invention is also a light emission control circuit. This apparatus forms a plurality of light emitting systems together with a plurality of light emitting elements corresponding to different colors, and a power source that drives each of the plurality of light emitting elements, and an ability for the power source to drive the plurality of light emitting elements, respectively. A first control unit that controls the light source, a switch element that shuts off or conducts power to the light emitting element, and a second control unit that controls on / off of the switch element by pulse width modulation. . In this apparatus, the second control unit acts uniformly on a plurality of light emitting systems to adjust the luminance realized by the entire light emitting system, and the first control unit acts nonuniformly on each light emitting system. The color tone realized by the entire light emitting system can be adjusted.
With the above apparatus, the first control unit only needs to control the luminance of the emission color by the light emission system, and the second control unit only needs to control the color tone of the emission color by the light emission system. While the control of the second control unit becomes easy, the control of the light emitting system becomes accurate.
Still another embodiment of the present invention is also a light emission control circuit. This apparatus forms a plurality of light emitting systems together with a plurality of light emitting elements corresponding to different colors, and a power source that drives each of the plurality of light emitting elements, and an ability for the power source to drive the plurality of light emitting elements, respectively. A first control unit for controlling the light emitting element, a switching element for cutting off or conducting power to the light emitting element for each of the plurality of light emitting systems, a second control unit for controlling on / off of the switching element by pulse width modulation, And a booster circuit that boosts and generates a drive voltage to be applied to each of the plurality of light emitting systems from a voltage of a predetermined constant voltage source. In this device, the first control unit and the second control unit may cause the plurality of light emitting systems to function as illumination by causing a relatively large current to flow through the plurality of light emitting systems over a predetermined period of time in cooperation. Good.
With the above apparatus, the first control unit and the second control unit adjust the light emission by the plurality of light emission systems, but in addition, since it can be controlled to flow a large current, the plurality of light emission systems can be used as illumination. Can be used.
It should be noted that any combination of the above-described constituent elements and a representation of the present invention converted between a method, an apparatus, a system, and the like are also effective as an aspect of the present invention.
According to the present invention, the color tone and luminance of a plurality of LED elements can be easily controlled.
Before describing the present invention in detail, an outline will be described. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a control device for controlling light emission of a plurality of LEDs provided in a communication device such as a mobile phone. The plurality of LEDs include a green LED, a blue LED, and a red LED. For example, each LED blinks in a predetermined pattern as illumination in accordance with the ring tone of the communication device. In addition to the case where one LED is lit alone, the LED may be lit in a plurality of LEDs simultaneously and emit light in a color different from the respective emission colors of the lit LEDs. The color tone of the light emission color realized by the plurality of LEDs is determined according to the ratio of the light emission amount of each light emitting LED. For example, if the green LED and the red LED emit light with the same intensity, and the blue LED does not emit light. Emits yellow light. The control device according to the present embodiment connects the LED and the PWM circuit via the transistor, and changes the duty ratio of the pulse signal generated by the PWM circuit to change the period during which the transistor is turned on. As a result, the light emission period of the LED is changed according to the period during which the transistor is turned on, and the color tone of the light emission color is determined.
Further, the control device according to the present embodiment controls the luminance of the emission color in addition to the color tone of the emission color realized by the plurality of LEDs. For example, even when the red LED alone is lit, bright red light emission and dark red light emission are realized. Therefore, the magnitude of the LED driving current when the transistor is turned on is controlled. That is, in order to make the LED emit light brightly, the drive current is increased, and in order to emit light darkly, the drive current is reduced.
The communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes an imaging device such as a camera, and adds the flash function of the imaging device to the plurality of LEDs. The control circuit of the present embodiment causes the green LED, the blue LED, and the red LED to emit white light with the same light emission amount so that the plurality of LEDs function as a flash. Furthermore, in order to obtain a light emission amount larger than the lighting of the LED for the above-mentioned illumination, the control circuit increases the drive current flowing through the LED.
FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a communication device 10 with an imaging function according to the embodiment. The communication device with an imaging function 10 includes an operation unit 12, a light emitting unit 14, an imaging processing unit 16, a processing block 18, an LCD monitor 20, a communication processing unit 22, and a melody unit 24. The light emitting unit 14 includes an LED 26 and a processing unit 28, the processing block 18 includes a CPU 30 and a memory 32, and the melody unit 24 includes a speaker 34 and a processing unit 36.
The communication processing unit 22 executes processing necessary for communication. Here, although the PDC (Personal Digital Cellular system) is targeted as the mobile phone system, for example, a simple mobile phone system or a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) mobile communication system may be used. .
The imaging processing unit 16 performs an imaging process in response to an instruction from the processing block 18. The imaging processing unit 16 includes a lens, a diaphragm, an optical LPF (low-pass filter), a CCD, a signal processing unit, and the like (not shown). Charge is accumulated in the CCD according to the amount of light of the subject image formed on the light receiving surface of the CCD, and is read out as a voltage signal. The voltage signal is decomposed into R, G, and B components by a signal processing unit, and white balance adjustment and gamma correction are performed. Thereafter, the R, G and B signals are A / D converted and output to the processing block 18 as digital image data.
The operation unit 12 includes buttons for a user to input a telephone number and the like regarding the communication function. Further, regarding the shooting function, a power switch, a release switch, and the like for the user to take an image or set various operation modes are included. The LCD monitor 20 displays a telephone number or the like of the other party that is performing communication regarding the communication function. In addition to the subject image, the imaging / playback mode, zoom magnification, and the like are displayed regarding the shooting function.
The melody unit 24 reproduces a predetermined ring tone for the purpose of notifying the user of an incoming call when the communication processing unit 22 receives the incoming call. Of the melody unit 24, the processing unit 36 executes a program so as to reproduce ringtone data stored in advance. The speaker 34 outputs the ring tone reproduced by the processing unit 36 to the outside. Here, the melody unit 24 may reproduce a predetermined melody in addition to the ring tone.
When the communication processing unit 22 receives an incoming call, the light emitting unit 14 causes the LED 26 to blink as an illumination in accordance with the above-described ringing tone. The processing unit 28 executes processing for causing the LED 26 to blink. Further, when the communication device with an imaging function 10 is used as an imaging device, the processing unit 28 causes the LED 26 to emit light so that the LED 26 functions as a flash.
The processing block 18 controls the entire process of the communication device with an imaging function 10 and includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 30 and a memory 32. The memory 32 may be configured to use an external memory.
FIG. 2 shows a configuration of the light emitting unit 14. The light emitting unit 14 is connected to the lithium ion battery 100 and the processing block 18, and is connected to the boost converter 102, the LED 26, the first LED 26a, the second LED 26b, the third LED 26c, the additional drive circuit 104, the first light emission control unit 106, and the second light emission. A control unit 108, a switch unit 110, a main drive circuit 112, and a memory 136 are included. The boost converter 102 includes a boost chopper circuit 150, a capacitor 122, a first resistor 152, a second resistor 124, an error amplifier 126, a PWM circuit 128, and a driver 130. The boost chopper circuit 150 includes an inductance 114, a resistor 118, The first light emission controller 106 includes a Schottky barrier diode 120 and a transistor Tr1, and the first light emission controller 106 includes a PWM controller 132, a first PWM circuit 134a, a second PWM circuit 134b, and a third PWM circuit 134c, which are collectively referred to as a PWM circuit 134. The light emission control unit 108 includes a setting control unit 138, a first setting circuit 140a, a second setting circuit 140b, and a third setting circuit 140c, which are collectively referred to as a setting circuit 140. The switch unit 110 includes a transistor Tr1, a transistor Tr2, and a transistor. Including Tr3, main drive Road 112 includes a variable current circuit 144a which are generically referred to as the variable current circuit 144, a second variable current circuit 144b, the third variable current circuit 144c. A portion of the light emitting unit 14 other than the LED 26 corresponds to the processing unit 28 of FIG.
Boost converter 102 uses battery voltage Vbat of lithium ion battery 100 as an input voltage, boosts the input voltage by a switching method, and outputs boosted voltage V DD . Here, the battery voltage Vbat is 3V. The step-up chopper circuit 150 accumulates energy in the inductance 114 and releases energy from the inductance 114 by ON / OFF operation of the transistor Tr1, and boosts the battery voltage Vbat to convert it into the boost voltage V DD . In the step-up chopper circuit 150, while the transistor Tr1 is ON, a drain current flows to the resistor 118 via the inductance 114, and magnetic energy is stored in the inductance 114 by the battery voltage Vbat. Next, when the transistor Tr1 is turned off, the magnetic energy stored in the inductance 114 during the period when the transistor Tr1 is on is released as electric energy, and becomes a current flowing through the Schottky barrier diode 120. The voltage generated in the inductance 114 is added in series to the battery voltage Vbat, stabilized by the main drive circuit 112, and output as the boosted voltage V DD .
The step-up rate of the step-up voltage V DD output from the step-up chopper circuit 150 is determined by the ON / OFF time ratio of the transistor Tr1 operating as a switch. The PWM circuit 128 is a circuit that creates the ON / OFF time ratio of the switch. When the switch ON / OFF switching cycle is T and the switch ON time is Ton, a pulse signal having a duty ratio Ton / T is generated. appear. The driver 130 turns on / off the transistor Tr1 in accordance with the pulse signal generated by the PWM circuit 128. That is, when the pulse signal is at the H level, the transistor Tr1 is turned on, and when the pulse signal is at the L level, the transistor Tr1 is turned off.
The pulse width of the pulse signal generated by the PWM circuit 128 changes according to the output of the error amplifier 126. The error amplifier 126 compares the reference voltage Vref from the reference voltage source with the detection voltage Vs obtained by dividing the boosted voltage VDD by the two voltage-dividing resistors first resistor 152 and second resistor 124, and compares the reference voltage Vref with the reference voltage Vdd. An error between the voltage Vref and the detection voltage Vs is amplified and fed back to the PWM circuit 128. The PWM circuit 128 modulates the pulse width of the pulse signal by controlling the ON time width Ton of the switch according to the output of the error amplifier 126, and makes the detection voltage Vs coincide with the reference voltage Vref by feedback control.
The first LED 26a emits green light, the second LED 26b emits blue light, and the third LED 26c emits red light. Here, since the first LED 26a and the second LED 26b generally operate with a drive voltage of about 4.5V, the aforementioned boosted voltage V DD is set to 4.5V. On the other hand, since the third LED 26c generally operates with a driving voltage of about 2.5V, Vr is set to 2.5V. When the LED 26 is used as an illumination, a main drive circuit 112 (described later) passes a current of about 25 mA at maximum in order to drive the LED 26.
The transistors Tr2 to Tr4 are provided between the LED 26 and a main drive circuit 112, which will be described later, and cut off or conduct between the LED 26 and the main drive circuit 112. That is, when the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor Tr2 becomes H level and the transistor Tr2 is turned on, the first LED 26a and a first variable current circuit 144a described later are brought into conduction. Note that the transistors Tr3 and Tr4 operate in the same manner, and the LEDs 26 are lit during the period in which the transistors Tr2 to Tr4 are ON. Here, the transistors Tr2 to Tr4 are assumed to be independently turned on by a first light emission control unit 106 described later.
The variable current circuit 144 flows a current for driving the LED 26. The magnitude of the current flowing through the variable current circuit 144 is controlled by the second light emission control unit 108, which will be described later, with the aforementioned maximum value of about 25 mA, and has a plurality of levels. The brightness of the LED 26 varies depending on the magnitude of the current in multiple stages. Although the first variable current circuit 144a to the third variable current circuit 144c can flow different values of current, it is assumed here that they flow the same current value.
The PWM control unit 132 executes control for causing the LED 26 to emit light in a predetermined color tone as illumination, based on the light emission data of the LED 26 stored in the memory 136 and an instruction from the processing block 18. Here, the instruction from the processing block 18 includes an instruction for notifying an incoming call. On the other hand, the light emission data of the LED 26 stored in the memory 136 is, for example, lighting two or more LEDs 26 at the time of an incoming call to emit a mixed color of green, blue, and red, This is data for turning on / off the transistors Tr2 to Tr4 in accordance with a predetermined rule so that the transistors are turned on.
The light emission data includes not only data for simply turning on / off the transistors Tr2 to Tr4 when the LED 26 blinks, but also the light emission amounts of the LEDs 26 are different in order to realize a predetermined color tone. Also includes data in units of transistors for turning on the transistors Tr2 to Tr4 for different periods. The light emission data includes data that causes all the LEDs 26 to emit light with the same light emission amount when the LED 26 is used as a flash.
The PWM circuit 134 executes PWM modulation in accordance with an instruction from the PWM control unit 132. That is, when the first PWM circuit 134a is instructed by the PWM control unit 132 to increase the light emission amount of the first LED 26a, it generates a pulse signal that lengthens the H level period and outputs it to the transistor Tr2. The same applies to the second PWM circuit 134b and the third PWM circuit 134c.
The setting control unit 138 controls the magnitude of the drive current passed through the variable current circuit 144 in accordance with an instruction from the second light emission control unit 108. In order to increase the luminance of the LED 26, the operation of the setting circuit 140 is controlled so that the drive current passed through the variable current circuit 144 is increased. As described above, since the drive currents flowing from the first variable current circuit 144a to the third variable current circuit 144c are all the same, the setting control unit 138 is identical to the first setting circuit 140a to the third setting circuit 140c. Take control.
The additional drive circuit 104 supplies a drive current to the LED 26 so that the LED 26 functions as a flash when the communication device 10 with an imaging function is operated as an imaging device. When the LED 26 is operated as an illumination, the driving current is set to 25 mA at the maximum. However, when the LED 26 is operated as a flash, the driving current is set to a maximum of 150 mA. Further, the drive current is supplied so that the light emission amounts of the plurality of LEDs 26 are the same, so that the color tone of the plurality of LEDs 26 is white. Details of the additional drive circuit 104 will be described later.
FIG. 3A shows the operation of the first light emission control unit 106, and particularly shows a PWM pulse signal generated by the first light emission control unit 106. As shown in the figure, the first light emission control unit 106 generates a pulse signal in which the H level and the L level are alternately repeated, and the transistors Tr2 to Tr4 are turned on when the H level voltage is applied. As a result, the LED 26 is turned on. When increasing the light emission amount of the LED 26, the first light emission control unit 106 lengthens the H level period so that the pulse signal changes from a dotted line to a solid line as shown in the figure. That is, the duty ratio is increased. For one LED 26, an increase in the duty ratio corresponds to an increase in the brightness of the LED 26, but for a plurality of LEDs 26, the duty ratios of the LEDs 26 differ and the color tone changes. To do.
FIG. 3B shows the operation of the second light emission control unit 108, and in particular shows the magnitude of the drive current passed by the variable current circuit 144. If the magnitude of the drive current is controlled so as to change from the dotted line to the solid line as shown, the luminance of the LED 26 increases. For one LED 26, an increase in the duty ratio corresponds to an increase in the brightness of the LED 26, but for a plurality of LEDs 26, the duty ratios of the LEDs 26 differ and the color tone changes. To do.
FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the additional drive circuit 104. The additional drive circuit 104 includes a first flash switch 160a, a second flash switch 160b, a third flash switch 160c, which are collectively referred to as a flash switch 160, and a first differential amplifier 164a, which is collectively referred to as a differential amplifier 164. A second differential amplifier 164b, a third differential amplifier 164c, a first variable power supply 166a collectively referred to as a variable power supply 166, a second variable power supply 166b, a third variable power supply 166c, and a first resistor 168a collectively referred to as a resistor 168; A second resistor 168b, a third resistor 168c, and transistors Tr5 to Tr7 are included.
The first flash switch 160a is connected to the first LED 26a, the second flash switch 160b is connected to the second LED 26b, and the third flash switch 160c is connected to the third LED 26c. Based on an instruction from 18, the signal is turned ON. Since these operations are the same, only the system connected to the first flash switch 160a will be described below.
The first differential amplifier 164a has a non-inverting input terminal connected to the first variable power source 166a, an inverting input terminal connected to the source terminal of the transistor Tr5, an output terminal connected to the gate terminal of the transistor Tr5, and an inverting input. A voltage corresponding to the voltage between the terminal and the non-inverting input terminal is output from the output terminal. Here, if the inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal are virtually short-circuited, the voltage of the inverting input terminal becomes substantially equal to the voltage Vx of the non-inverting input terminal. Further, since the first resistor 168a having the resistance value Rx exists, a current having a value of Vx / Rx flows, and this current drives the LED 26. Here, in order to use the LED 26 as a flash, the values of the variable power source 166 and the resistor 168 are set so that a maximum current of 150 mA can flow.
The operation of the light emitting unit 14 configured as above will be described. When the illumination block is instructed by the processing block 18, Vbat output from the lithium ion battery 100 is boosted to VDD by the boost converter 102 and applied to the first LED 26a and the second LED 26b. Further, Vr having a voltage lower than Vbat is applied to the third LED 26c. In response to an instruction from the processing block 18, the PWM control unit 132 determines the amount of light emission corresponding to the color tone of the light emitted from the plurality of LEDs 26, and designates the duty ratio of the corresponding pulse signal to the PWM circuit 134. The PWM circuit 134 generates a pulse signal by PWM, and turns on the transistors Tr2 to Tr4 for the H level period of the pulse signal. On the other hand, the second light emission control unit 108 determines the light emission amount according to the luminance of the light emission color of the plurality of LEDs 26 according to the instruction of the processing block 18, and the setting circuit 140 sets the variable current circuit 144 according to the value. The LED 26 is driven by adjusting the magnitude of the current that is passed through.
When the processing block 18 instructs the flash operation, the PWM control unit 132 instructs the duty ratio of the pulse signal to the PWM circuit 134 so that the emission color of the plurality of LEDs 26 becomes white. Further, when the flash switch 160 is turned on and a large current flows through the LED 26, light emission with a higher intensity than in the case of illumination can be obtained.
FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a light emitting unit 14 of a type different from that in FIG. Unlike the light emitting unit 14 of FIG. 2, the light emitting unit 14 of FIG. 5 includes a third light emission control unit 154, and the main drive circuit 112 includes a first resistor 146 a, a second resistor 146 b, and a second resistor 146. 3 resistors 146c are included.
The third light emission control unit 154 instructs the boost converter 102 to generate a voltage for driving the LED 26 in response to an instruction from the processing block 18. As described above, the third light emission control unit 154 controls the luminance of the light emission colors emitted from the plurality of LEDs 26 in order to control the color tone of the light emission colors emitted from the plurality of LEDs 26 by the first light emission control unit 106. In addition, it is assumed that the luminances of the colors emitted by the plurality of LEDs 26 are the same.
Boost converter 102 generates boosted voltage V DD from battery voltage Vbat as described above. Further, in order to drive the third LED 26d having a threshold voltage different from that of the other LEDs 26, the boosted voltage V DD having a different value from the boost voltage V DD is provided. ' Also generates. In order to generate such different boosted voltages, a plurality of Vrefs are prepared in advance.
The resistor 146 converts the voltage into a current, and drives the LED 26 by the converted current.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the light emission control IC 200 according to the embodiment. In the figure, the components described so far are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. The light emission control IC 200 includes an interface circuit 210, an Iref circuit 212, a Vref circuit 214, a light emission control unit 216, an illumination switch 218, a first illumination switch 218a, a second illumination switch 218b, and a third illumination switch 218c. including.
The light emission control IC 200 does not include the inductance 114, the resistor 118, the Schottky barrier diode 120, and the transistor Tr1 of the boost converter 102, and does not include the LED 26 and the resistor 168, as compared with the light emitting unit 14 of FIG.
The interface circuit 210 receives a signal from the CPU 30 and outputs a signal to the CPU 30.
The Iref circuit 212 and the Vref circuit 214 generate a reference current and a reference voltage, respectively. Vref generated by the Vref circuit 214 is input to the error amplifier 126.
The light emission control unit 216 shows the first light emission control unit 106 and the second light emission control unit 108 in FIG. The light emission control unit 216 controls the variable current circuit 144 by a control signal line (not shown).
The illumination switch 218 is turned on when the LED 26 is used as an illumination, and is turned off when the LED 26 is used as a flash. In the light emitting unit 14 of FIGS. 2 and 5, when used as a flash, the current generated by the variable power source 166 and the resistor 168 and the current by the variable current circuit 144 flow through the LED 26. Here, only the former is used. Flowing.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, by adjusting the duty ratio of the pulse signal, the color tone of the emission color by the plurality of LED elements is controlled, and by adjusting the magnitude of the current for driving the LED elements, the plurality of LED elements Since the luminance of the emitted color can be controlled, the color tone and luminance can be adjusted independently. In addition, since the color tone and luminance of the light emission colors of the plurality of LED elements can be adjusted independently, the color tone and luminance can be easily adjusted. Therefore, the luminance can be easily changed while maintaining the color tone of the already emitting LED elements, or the color tone can be easily changed while maintaining the luminance.
The correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the example is illustrated. The “power supply” corresponds to the boost converter 102, the “first control unit” corresponds to the second light emission control unit 108 and the main drive circuit 112, and the “switch element” corresponds to the switch unit 110, The “control unit” corresponds to the first light emission control unit 106. The “first control unit” also corresponds to the third light emission control unit 154. Further, the “boost circuit” corresponds to the additional driving device 104. As described above, these are examples, and the present invention is effective even when, for example, a part of the boost converter 102 is not included as shown in FIG.
In the above, this invention was demonstrated based on the Example. The embodiments are exemplifications, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to combinations of the respective constituent elements and processing processes, and such modifications are within the scope of the present invention. .
In this embodiment, the color tones of the emission colors of the plurality of LEDs 26 are controlled by varying the duty ratios of the pulse signals generated by the plurality of PWM circuits 134, and the control signals generated by the plurality of setting circuits 140 are controlled. The brightness of the light emission colors of the plurality of LEDs 26 is controlled by making the currents flowing through the plurality of variable current circuits 144 the same. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, by controlling the luminance of the emission colors of the plurality of LEDs 26 by making the duty ratios of the pulse signals generated by the plurality of PWM circuits 134 the same, and the control generated by the plurality of setting circuits 140. The color tone of the light emission colors of the plurality of LEDs 26 is controlled by making the signals different from each other and changing the magnitudes of the currents that the plurality of variable current circuits 144 flow. Further, even if the duty ratios of the pulse signals generated by the plurality of PWM circuits 134 are not the same, all the duty ratios are in accordance with the luminance of the light emission color to be emitted while the duty ratios have a constant relationship. The magnitude of the ratio may be changed. According to this modification, the configuration of the PWM circuit is simplified. That is, the color tone of the light emission colors of the plurality of LEDs 26 may be controlled by adjusting signals generated by the plurality of PWM circuits 134 and the plurality of variable current circuits 144.
It is a figure which shows the structure of the communication apparatus with an imaging function which concerns on an Example. It is a figure which shows the structure of the light emission part of FIG. It is a figure which shows operation | movement of the 1st light emission control part of FIG. It is a figure which shows operation | movement of the 2nd light emission control part of FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an additional drive circuit in FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the structure of the light emission part of FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the light emission control IC which concerns on an Example.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Communication apparatus with an imaging function, 12 Operation part, 14 Light emission part, 16 Imaging processing part, 18 Processing block, 20 LCD monitor, 22 Communication processing part, 24 Melody part, 26 LED, 28 processing part, 30 CPU, 32 Memory, 34 speaker, 36 processing unit, 100 lithium ion battery, 102 step-up converter, 104 additional drive circuit, 106 first light emission control unit, 108 second light emission control unit, 110 switch unit, 112 main drive circuit, 114 inductance, 118 resistance, 120 Schottky barrier diode, 122 capacitor, 124 second resistor, 126 error amplifier, 128 PWM circuit, 130 driver, 132 PWM control unit, 134 PWM circuit, 136 memory, 138 setting control unit, 140 setting circuit, 144 variable current circuit, 146 resistor, 150 step-up chopper circuit, 152 first resistor, 154 third light emission control unit, 160 flash switch, 164 differential amplifier, 166 variable power supply, 168 resistor, 200 light emission control IC , 210 interface circuit, 212 Iref circuit, 214 Vref circuit, 216 light emission control unit, 218 illumination switch, Tr1 to Tr7 transistors.
A booster circuit that boosts the voltage of the constant voltage source and drives a plurality of light emitting elements corresponding to different colors;
A switch element that cuts off or conducts the plurality of light emitting elements and the booster circuit;
A variable current circuit for driving the plurality of light emitting elements;
A first controller that controls the ability of the variable current circuit to drive each of the plurality of light emitting elements;
A second control unit that performs on / off control of each of the switch elements by pulse width modulation;
A variable power supply is connected to the plurality of light emitting elements via a flash switch, a transistor, and a differential amplifier, a resistor is connected to a source terminal of the transistor and a non-inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier, and the variable power supply With an additional drive circuit that sets the drive current for the flash,
The first control unit controls each driving current so that the variable current circuit maintains a constant driving current ratio in the plurality of light emitting elements when the plurality of light emitting elements are operated as illumination. By adjusting the brightness according to the instruction from the processing block, realized by the whole of the plurality of light emitting elements,
The second control unit is realized by the whole of the plurality of light emitting elements by independently controlling the duty ratio of each pulse signal with respect to the switch element when the plurality of light emitting elements are operated as illumination. that, to adjust the color tone in accordance with the instructions from said processing block, in the case of operating the plurality of light emitting elements as a flash, the plurality of light emitting elements emit light in all the same light emission amount,
The additional drive circuit, when operating the plurality of light emitting elements as a flash, causes a flash drive current to flow to the plurality of light emitting elements in addition to the drive current from the variable current circuit. circuit.
When the plurality of light emitting elements are operated as illumination , the first control unit controls each of the drive current ratios of the plurality of light emitting elements independently of the variable current circuit to thereby generate a plurality of light emitting elements. Adjust the color tone according to the command from the processing block, realized by the entire device,
The second control unit controls the duty ratio of each pulse signal so that the duty ratio of each pulse signal is kept constant with respect to the switch element when the plurality of light emitting elements are operated as illumination. Thus, when adjusting the luminance according to the command from the processing block, which is realized by the plurality of light emitting elements as a whole, and operating the plurality of light emitting elements as a flash, all of the plurality of light emitting elements are the same. Let it emit light with the amount of light emitted,
JP2003322293A 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 Light emission control circuit Expired - Fee Related JP4163079B2 (en)
JP2003322293A JP4163079B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 Light emission control circuit
TW093120963A TW200511897A (en) 2003-09-12 2004-07-14 Light emission control circuit
US10/892,029 US7391406B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2004-07-15 Light emission control circuit uniformly and non-uniformly controlling a plurality of light-emitting elements
KR1020040063814A KR20050026997A (en) 2003-09-12 2004-08-13 Light emission control circuit
CN2004100687034A CN1596054B (en) 2003-09-12 2004-09-02 Light emission control circuit
JP2005093566A JP2005093566A (en) 2005-04-07
JP4163079B2 true JP4163079B2 (en) 2008-10-08
ID=34269986
JP2003322293A Expired - Fee Related JP4163079B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 Light emission control circuit
US (1) US7391406B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4163079B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20050026997A (en)
CN (1) CN1596054B (en)
TW (1) TW200511897A (en)
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2004-07-15 US US10/892,029 patent/US7391406B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2004-08-13 KR KR1020040063814A patent/KR20050026997A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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