Source: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&mc=true&n=pt40.32.461&r=PART&ty=HTML
Timestamp: 2020-07-03 20:06:31
Document Index: 436773428

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', '§461', 'art 413', '§403', '§403', '§403', 'art 403', '§403', 'art 403', 'art 403']

Title 40 → Chapter I → Subchapter N → Part 461
§461.1 Applicability.
§461.3 Monitoring and reporting requirements.
§461.4 Compliance date for PSES.
Subpart C—Lead Subcategory
§461.30 Applicability; description of the lead subcategory.
§461.31 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
§461.32 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
§461.33 New source performance standards (NSPS).
§461.34 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
§461.35 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
Subpart E—Lithium Subcategory
§461.50 Applicability; description of the lithium subcategory.
§§461.51-461.52 [Reserved]
§461.53 New source performance standards (NSPS).
§461.54 [Reserved]
§461.55 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
Subpart F—Magnesium Subcategory
§461.60 Applicability; description of the magnesium subcategory.
§§461.61-461.62 [Reserved]
§461.63 New source performance standards (NSPS).
§461.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
§461.65 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
Subpart G—Zinc Subcategory
§461.70 Applicability; description of the zinc subcategory.
§461.71 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
§461.72 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
§461.73 New source performance standards. (NSPS).
§461.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
§461.75 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
Authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 307 (b) and (c), 308 and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977) (the “Act”); 33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317 (b) and (c), and 1361; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217.
Source: 49 FR 9134, Mar. 9, 1984, unless otherwise noted.
This part applies to any battery manufacturing plant that discharges or may discharge a pollutant to waters of the United States or that introduces pollutants to a publicly owned treatment works. Battery manufacturing operations subject to regulation under this part shall not be subject to regulation under part 413 or 433.
The compliance date for pretreatment standards for existing sources is March 9, 1987.
This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States and introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the manufacturing of lead anode batteries.
(1) Subpart C—Closed Formation—Double Fill, or Fill and Dump.
Copper 0.86 0.45
Lead 0.19 0.090
Oil and grease 9.00 5.40
TSS 18.45 8.78
(2) Subpart C—Open Formation—Dehydrated.
Copper 20.99 11.05
Lead 4.64 2.21
Iron 16.13 6.74
Oil and grease 221.00 132.60
TSS 453.05 215.47
(3) Subpart C—Open Formation—Wet.
Copper 0.10 0.05
Lead 0.02 0.01
Iron 0.06 0.03
Oil and grease 1.06 0.64
TSS 2.17 1.03
(4) Subpart C—Plate Soak.
Copper 0.040 0.020
Lead 0.009 0.004
Iron 0.030 0.010
Oil and grease 0.420 0.250
TSS 0.860 0.410
(5) Subpart C—Battery Wash (with Detergent).
Iron 1.08 0.55
TSS 36.90 17.55
(6) Subpart C—Battery Wash (Water Only).
Copper 1.12 0.59
Lead 0.25 0.12
Iron 0.71 0.36
Oil and grease 11.80 7.08
TSS 24.19 11.51
(7) Subpart C—Direct Chill Lead Casting.
Copper 0.00040 0.00020
Iron 0.00020 0.00010
Oil and grease 0.00400 0.00200
TSS 0.00800 0.00300
(8) Subpart C—Mold Release Formulation.
Iron 0.007 0.004
Oil and grease 0.120 0.072
TSS 0.246 0.117
(9) Subpart C—Truck Wash.
Iron 0.016 0.008
Oil and grease 0.280 0.168
TSS 0.574 0.273
(10) Subpart C—Laundry.
Iron 0.13 0.07
Oil and grease 2.18 1.31
TSS 4.47 2.13
(11) Subpart C—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams.
Copper 0.81 0.43
Lead 0.18 0.09
Iron 0.51 0.26
Oil and grease 8.54 5.12
TSS 17.51 8.33
(1) Subpart C—Open Formation—Dehydrated.
Iron 2.02 1.02
(2) Subpart C—Open Formation—Wet.
(3) Subpart C—Plate Soak.
(4) Subpart C—Battery Wash (Detergent).
(5) Subpart C—Direct Chill Lead Casting.
Iron 0.0002 0.0001
(6) Subpart C—Mold Release Formulation.
Iron 0.007 0.003
(7) Subpart C—Truck Wash.
(8) Subpart C—Laundry.
(9) Subpart C—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams.
Iron 0.37 0.19
(1) Subpart C—Open Formation—Dehydrated—NSPS.
Copper 2.15 1.02
Lead 0.47 0.21
Iron 2.01 1.02
Oil and grease 16.80 16.80
TSS 25.20 20.16
1Within the limits of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.
(2) Subpart C—Open Formation—Wet—NSPS.
Copper 0.067 0.032
Lead 0.014 0.006
Iron 0.063 0.032
Oil and grease 0.53 0.53
TSS 0.80 0.64
(3) Subpart C—Plate Soak—NSPS.
Copper 0.026 0.012
Iron 0.025 0.012
Oil and grease 0.21 0.21
TSS 0.32 0.25
(4) Subpart C—Battery Wash (Detergent)—NSPS.
Copper 1.152 0.549
Lead 0.252 0.117
Oil and grease 9.0 9.0
TSS 13.5 10.8
(5) Subpart C—Direct Chill Lead Casting—NSPS.
Copper 0.000256 0.000122
Lead 0.000056 0.000026
Iron 0.000240 0.000122
Oil and grease 0.0020 0.0020
TSS 0.0030 0.0024
(6) Subpart C—Mold Release Formulation—NSPS.
Copper 0.0077 0.0037
Lead 0.0017 0.0008
Iron 0.0072 0.0037
Oil and grease 0.060 0.060
TSS 0.090 0.072
(7) Subpart C—Truck Wash—NSPS.
Copper 0.006 0.003
Lead 0.001 0.0007
Iron 0.006 0.003
Oil and grease 0.050 0.050
TSS 0.075 0.060
(8) Subpart C—Laundry—NSPS.
Copper 0.14 0.07
Lead 0.03 0.01
Oil and grease 1.09 1.09
TSS 1.64 1.31
(9) Subpart C—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams—NSPS.
Copper 0.39 0.19
Lead 0.085 0.039
Oil and grease 3.07 3.07
TSS 4.61 3.69
[49 FR 9134, Mar. 9, 1984, as amended at 51 FR 30816, Aug. 28, 1986]
(1) Subpart C—Open Formation—Dehydrated—PSES.
(2) Subpart C—Open Formation—Wet—PSES.
(3) Subpart C—Plate Soak—PSES.
(4) Subpart C—Battery Wash—(Detergent)—PSES.
(5) Subpart C—Direct Chill Lead Casting—PSES.
(6) Subpart C—Mold Release Formulation—PSES.
(7) Subpart C—Truck Wash—PSES.
(8) Subpart C—Laundry—PSES.
(9) Subpart C—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams—PSES.
(c)(1) In cases where battery employee shower wastewater containing concentrations of lead exceeding 0.20 mg/l is combined with process wastewaters prior to treatment, the Control Authority may, for purposes of applying the Combined Wastestream Formula under §403.6(e) of this chapter, notwithstanding the provisions of §403.6(e), exercise its discretion and classify battery employee shower wastewater as an unregulated rather than a dilute (FD) wastestream.
(a) Except as provided in §403.7, any new source subject to this subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources:
(1) Subpart C—Open Formation—Dehydrated—PSNS.
(2) Subpart C—Open Formation—Wet—PSNS.
(3) Subpart C—Plate Soak—PSNS.
(4) Subpart C—Battery Wash—(Detergent)—PSNS.
(5) Subpart C—Direct Chill Lead Casting—PSNS.
(6) Subpart C—Mold Release Formulation—PSNS.
Copper 0.007 0.0037
(7) Subpart C—Truck Wash—PSNS.
(8) Subpart C—Laundry—PSNS.
(9) Subpart C—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams—PSNS.
(b) There shall be no discharge allowance for process wastewater pollutants from any battery manufacturing operations other than those battery manufacturing operations listed above.
[49 FR 9134, Mar. 9, 1984, as amended at 51 FR 30817, Aug. 28, 1986]
This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States and introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the manufacturing of lithium anode batteries.
(1) Subpart E—Lead Iodide Cathodes—NSPS.
Metric units—mg/kg of lead
English units—pounds per 1,000,000 pounds of lead
Chromium 23.34 9.46
Lead 17.66 8.20
Iron 75.70 38.48
TSS 946.2 756.96
(2) Subpart E—Iron Disulfide Cathodes—NSPS.
Metric units—mg/kg of Iron disulfide
English units—pounds per 1,000,000 pounds of Iron disulfide
Chromium 2.79 1.13
Lead 2.11 0.98
Iron 9.05 4.60
TSS 113.1 90.5
(3) Subpart E—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams—NSPS.
Chromium 0.039 0.016
Lead 0.030 0.014
Iron 0.129 0.066
TSS 1.62 1.30
(4) Subpart E—Air Scrubbers—NSPS.
TSS 434.0 207.0
(a) Except as provided in §403.7 any new source subject to this subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources listed below:
(1) Subpart E—Lead Iodide Cathodes—PSNS.
(2) Subpart E—Iron Disulfide Cathodes—PSNS.
(3) Subpart E—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams—PSNS.
This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States and introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the manufacturing of magnesium anode batteries.
(1) Subpart F—Silver Chloride Cathodes—Chemically Reduced—NSPS.
Lead 22.93 10.65
Silver 23.75 9.83
Iron 98.28 49.96
TSS 1,228.5 982.8
COD 4,095.0 1,999.0
(2) Subpart F—Silver Chloride Cathodes—Electrolytic—NSPS.
Lead 40.6 18.9
Silver 42.1 17.4
Iron 174.0 88.5
TSS 2,175.0 1,740.0
COD 7,250.0 3,540.0
(3) Subpart F—Cell Testing—NSPS.
Lead 19.5 7.89
Silver 15.3 6.31
Iron 63.1 32.1
TSS 789.0 631.2
COD 2,630.0 1,290.0
(4) Subpart F—Floor and Equipment Wash—NSPS.
Lead 0.026 0.012
Silver 0.027 0.011
Iron 0.112 0.057
COD 4.70 2.30
TSS 1.41 1.13
(5) Subpart F—Air Scrubber—NSPS.
TSS 8,467.0 4,030.0
(1) Subpart F—Silver Chloride Cathodes—Chemically Reduced—PSES.
Lead 1,032.36 491.60
Silver 1,007.78 417.86
(2) Subpart F—Silver Chloride Cathodes—Electrolytic—PSES.
Lead 60.9 29.0
Silver 59.5 24.7
(3) Subpart F—Cell Testing—PSES.
Lead 22.1 10.5
Silver 21.6 8.9
(4) Subpart F—Floor and Equipment Wash—PSES.
Lead 0.039 0.018
Silver 0.038 0.015
(1) Subpart F—Silver Chloride Cathodes—Chemically Reduced—PSNS.
(2) Subpart F—Silver Chloride Cathodes—Electrolytic PSNS.
(3) Subpart F—Cell Testing—PSNS.
(4) Subpart F—Floor and Equipment Wash—PSNS.
This subpart applies to discharges to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the manufacturing of zinc anode batteries.
(1) Subpart G—Wet Amalgamated Powder Anodes.
Metric units—mg/kg of Zinc
English units—pounds per 1,000,000 pounds of Zinc
Chromium 1.67 0.68
Mercury 0.95 0.38
Silver 1.56 0.65
Zinc 5.55 2.32
Manganese 2.58 1.10
Oil and grease 76.0 45.6
TSS 155.8 74.1
(2) Subpart G—Gelled Amalgam Anodes.
Chromium 0.30 0.12
Mercury 0.17 0.07
Silver 0.28 0.12
Zinc 0.99 0.42
Manganese 0.46 0.20
Oil and grease 13.6 8.16
TSS 27.9 13.26
(3) Subpart G—Zinc Oxide, Formed Anodes.
Chromium 62.9 25.7
Mercury 35.8 14.3
Silver 58.7 24.3
Zinc 208.8 87.2
Manganese 97.2 41.5
Oil and grease 2,860.0 1,716.0
TSS 5,863.0 2,789.0
(4) Subpart G—Electrodeposited Anodes.
Metric units—mg/kg of zinc deposited
English units—pounds per 1,000,000 pounds of zinc deposited
Chromium 1,404.0 574.0
Mercury 798.0 319.0
Silver 1,308.0 543.0
Zinc 4,657.0 1,946.0
Manganese 2,169.0 925.0
Oil and grease 63,800.0 38,280.0
TSS 130,700.0 62,210.0
(5) Subpart G—Silver Powder, Formed Cathodes.
Metric units—mg/kg of silver applied
English units—pounds per 1,000,000 pounds of silver applied
Chromium 86.2 35.3
Mercury 49.0 19.6
Silver 80.4 33.3
Zinc 286.2 119.6
Manganese 133.3 56.8
Oil and grease 3,920.0 2,350.0
TSS 8,036.0 3,822.0
(6) Subpart G—Silver Oxide Powder, Formed Cathodes.
Chromium 57.7 23.6
Mercury 32.8 13.1
Silver 53.7 22.3
Zinc 191.3 79.9
Manganese 89.1 38.0
Oil and grease 2,620.0 1,570.0
TSS 5,370.0 2,554.0
(7) Subpart G—Silver Peroxide Cathodes.
Chromium 13.8 5.65
Mercury 7.85 3.14
Silver 12.9 5.34
Zinc 45.8 19.2
Manganese 21.4 9.11
Oil and grease 628.0 377.0
TSS 1,287.0 612.0
(8) Subpart G—Nickel Impregnated Cathodes.
Chromium 721.6 295.2
Mercury 410.0 164.0
Nickel 3,149.0 2,083.0
Silver 672.4 279.0
Manganese 1,115.2 475.6
(9) Subpart G—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams.
Chromium 3.85 1.58
Cyanide 2.54 1.05
Mercury 2.19 0.88
Nickel 16.82 11.12
Silver 3.59 1.49
Zinc 12.79 5.34
Manganese 5.96 2.54
Oil and grease 175.20 105.12
TSS 359.16 170.82
(10) Subpart G—Silver Etch.
Chromium 21.6 8.84
Mercury 12.3 4.91
Silver 20.2 8.35
Zinc 71.7 30.0
Manganese 33.4 14.3
Oil and grease 982.0 589.2
TSS 2,013.1 957.5
(11) Subpart G—Silver Peroxide Production.
Metric units—mg/kg of silver peroxide processed
English units—pounds per 1,000,000 pounds of silver peroxide processed
Chromium 23.0 9.40
Mercury 13.1 5.22
Silver 21.4 8.88
Zinc 76.2 31.80
Manganese 35.5 15.10
Oil and grease 1,044.0 627.00
TSS 2,140.0 1,018.00
(12) Subpart G—Silver Powder Production.
Metric units—mg/kg of silver powder processed
English units—pounds per 1,000,000 pounds of silver powder processed
Chromium 9.33 3.82
Mercury 5.30 2.12
Manganese 14.42 6.15
Oil and grease 424.0 254.40
TSS 869.0 413.40
Chromium 0.24 0.099
Mercury 0.14 0.055
Silver 0.23 0.093
Zinc 0.80 0.34
Manganese 0.37 0.16
Chromium 0.030 0.012
Mercury 0.017 0.007
Silver 0.028 0.012
Zinc 0.099 0.042
Manganese 0.046 0.020
(3) Subpart G—Zinc Oxide Formed Anodes.
Chromium 9.53 3.90
Mercury 5.42 2.17
Silver 8.89 3.68
Zinc 31.64 13.22
Manganese 14.74 6.28
Chromium 94.47 38.65
Mercury 53.68 21.47
Silver 88.03 36.50
Zinc 313.46 130.97
Manganese 146.00 62.26
(5) Subpart G—Silver Powder Formed Cathodes.
Chromium 13.07 5.35
Mercury 7.43 2.97
Silver 12.18 5.05
Zinc 43.36 18.12
Manganese 20.20 8.61
(6) Subpart G—Silver Oxide Powder Formed Cathodes.
Chromium 8.73 3.57
Mercury 4.96 1.99
Silver 8.14 3.37
Zinc 28.98 12.11
Manganese 13.50 5.76
Chromium 2.09 0.87
Mercury 1.19 0.48
Silver 1.95 0.81
Zinc 6.95 2.90
Manganese 3.24 1.38
Chromium 88.0 36.0
Mercury 50.0 20.0
Silver 82.0 34.0
Manganese 136.0 58.0
Chromium 0.57 0.23
Cyanide 0.38 0.16
Mercury 0.32 0.13
Nickel 2.48 1.64
Silver 0.53 0.22
Zinc 1.88 0.79
Manganese 0.88 0.37
Chromium 3.27 1.34
Mercury 1.86 0.74
Silver 3.05 1.26
Zinc 10.86 4.54
Manganese 5.06 2.16
Metric units—mg/kg of silver peroxide produced
English units—pounds per 1,000,000 pounds of silver peroxide produced
Chromium 3.48 1.42
Mercury 1.98 0.79
Silver 3.24 1.34
Zinc 11.55 4.83
Manganese 5.38 2.29
Chromium 1.41 0.58
Mercury 0.80 0.32
Manganese 2.18 0.93
(1) Subpart G—Zinc Oxide Formed Anodes—NSPS.
Chromium 4.55 1.97
Mercury 2.82 1.19
Silver 4.55 1.97
Zinc 0.87 0.39
Manganese 6.50 4.98
Oil and grease 216.7 216.7
TSS 325.0 260.0
1Within the limits of 7.5-10.0 at all times.
(2) Subpart G—Electrodeposited Anodes—NSPS.
Chromium 45.09 19.54
Mercury 27.91 11.81
Silver 45.09 19.54
Zinc 8.59 3.86
Manganese 64.41 49.38
Oil and grease 2,147.00 2,147.00
TSS 3,220.50 2,576.40
(3) Subpart G—Silver Powder Formed Cathodes—NSPS.
Chromium 6.24 2.70
Mercury 3.86 1.63
Silver 6.24 2.70
Zinc 1.19 0.53
Manganese 8.91 6.83
Oil and grease 297.00 297.00
TSS 445.5 356.40
(4) Subpart G—Silver Oxide Powder Formed Cathodes—NSPS.
Chromium 4.17 1.81
Mercury 2.58 1.09
Silver 4.17 1.81
Zinc 0.79 0.36
Manganese 5.96 4.57
Oil and grease 198.5 198.5
TSS 297.8 238.2
(5) Subpart G—Silver Peroxide Cathodes—NSPS.
Chromium 1.00 0.43
Mercury 0.62 0.26
Silver 1.00 0.43
Zinc 0.19 0.09
Manganese 1.43 1.09
Oil and grease 47.6 47.6
TSS 71.4 57.1
(6) Subpart G—Nickel Impregnated Cathodes—NSPS.
Chromium 42.0 18.2
Mercury 26.0 11.0
Nickel 42.0 18.2
Silver 42.0 18.2
Zinc 8.0 3.6
Manganese 60.0 46.0
TSS 3,000.0 2,400.00
(7) Subpart G—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams—NSPS.
Chromium 0.27 0.12
Cyanide 0.039 0.016
Nickel 0.27 0.12
Silver 0.27 0.12
Zinc 0.05 0.02
Manganese 0.39 0.30
Oil and grease 12.90 12.90
TSS 19.35 15.48
(8) Subpart G—Silver Etch—NSPS.
Chromium 1.56 0.68
Mercury 0.97 0.41
Silver 1.56 0.68
Zinc 0.30 0.13
Manganese 2.23 1.71
Oil and grease 74.40 74.40
TSS 111.60 89.28
(9) Subpart G—Silver Peroxide Production—NSPS.
Chromium 1.66 0.72
Mercury 1.03 0.44
Silver 1.66 0.72
Manganese 2.37 1.82
Oil and grease 79.10 79.10
TSS 118.65 94.92
(10) Subpart G—Silver Powder Production—NSPS.
Chromium 0.67 0.29
Mercury 0.42 0.18
Silver 0.67 0.29
Manganese 0.96 0.74
(a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources:
(1) Subpart G—Wet Amalgamated Powder Anode—PSES.
(2) Subpart G—Gelled Amalgam Anodes—PSES.
Chromium 0.030 0.12
Mercury 0.017 0.006
(3) Subpart G—Zinc Oxide Formed Anodes—PSES.
(4) Subpart G—Electrodeposited Anodes—PSES.
(5) Subpart G—Silver Powder Formed Cathodes—PSES.
Maganese 20.20 8.61
(6) Subpart G—Silver Oxide Powder Formed Cathodes—PSES.
(7) Subpart G—Silver Peroxide Cathodes—PSES.
(8) Subpart G—Nickel Impregnated Cathodes—PSES.
(9) Subpart G—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams—PSES.
(10) Subpart G—Silver Etch—PSES.
(11) Subpart G—Silver Peroxide Production—PSES.
(12) Subpart G—Silver Powder Production—PSES.
(1) Subpart G—Zinc Oxide Formed Anodes—PSNS.
(2) Subpart G—Electrodeposited Anodes—PSNS.
(3) Subpart G—Silver Powder Formed Cathodes—PSNS.
(4) Subpart G—Silver Oxide Powder Formed Cathodes—PSNS.
(5) Subpart G—Silver Peroxide Cathodes—PSNS.
(6) Subpart G—Nickel Impregnated Cathodes—PSNS.
(7) Subpart G—Miscellaneous Wastewater Streams—PSNS.
(8) Subpart G—Silver Etch—PSNS.
(9) Subpart G—Silver Peroxide Production—PSNS.
(10) Subpart G—Silver Powder Production—PSNS.