Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4538756B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-24 16:26:00
Document Index: 121097047

Matched Legal Cases: ['art.\n7', 'art, 12', 'art, 14', 'art, 16', 'art, 17', 'art, 18', 'art, 21', 'art, 24', 'art, 25']

JP4538756B2 - Information processing apparatus, information processing terminal, information processing method, and program - Google Patents
Information processing apparatus, information processing terminal, information processing method, and program Download PDF
JP4538756B2
JP4538756B2 JP2007312569A JP2007312569A JP4538756B2 JP 4538756 B2 JP4538756 B2 JP 4538756B2 JP 2007312569 A JP2007312569 A JP 2007312569A JP 2007312569 A JP2007312569 A JP 2007312569A JP 4538756 B2 JP4538756 B2 JP 4538756B2
JP2007312569A
JP2009140010A (en
2007-12-03 Priority to JP2007312569A priority Critical patent/JP4538756B2/en
2009-06-25 Publication of JP2009140010A publication Critical patent/JP2009140010A/en
2010-09-08 Publication of JP4538756B2 publication Critical patent/JP4538756B2/en
The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing terminal, an information processing method, and a program, and in particular, an information processing apparatus, an information processing terminal, and an information processing terminal capable of recommending content in consideration of an expression being viewed The present invention relates to an information processing method and a program.
Based on the purchase histories and behavior histories of multiple users, identify other users who show similar reactions to the target user, and identify the inexperienced content for the target user from the specified other user's history. There are technologies recommended to users. Such a technique is called collaborative filtering (Non-Patent Document 1).
As a result, the target user may receive the recommendation of content that he / she has never watched and that has been purchased by another user who shows a similar reaction to himself / herself and is highly evaluated. it can.
P. Resnick, N. Iacovou, M. Suchak, P. Bergstrom, and J. Riedl. "GroupLens ?: Open Architecture for Collaborative Filtering of Netnews." Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 175-186, 1994
Collaborative filtering is effective for user decision-making, such as purchasing products, but content such as content that changes the user's reaction in time series when using it. It is not effective for the targeted recommendation.
For example, the other user's reaction that becomes the reference when selecting the recommended content is only the final response to the content such as “like”, “neither”, or “dislike”. It doesn't take into account the details that lead to the final reaction of the content, such as which part you like or dislike.
Also, watch the content in such a way that when you watch the content in a living room where there are multiple users, you laugh a lot, or when you watch the content in the situation of a single person, there are more words to say. Although the user's expression is sensitive to the context, it is not taken into account.
If it is possible to perform collaborative filtering and recommend content in consideration of the circumstances leading to the final reaction of the content and the expression during viewing of the content, this means that collaborative filtering can be performed. It can be considered that it is effectively used for recommendation.
The present invention has been made in view of such a situation. For example, it is possible to recommend content in consideration of expression during viewing.
The information processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention provides at least one of a smile, a frowning face, a monologue, a dialogue, applause, a poor liquor, tapping, or a change in posture, which is indicated by a user during reproduction of content. Expression detecting means for detecting time series data of a plurality of types of expression including, acquisition means for acquiring evaluation information indicating the user's evaluation for each reproduced content, and acquisition for each reproduced content Holding means for associating and holding the detected evaluation information and the detected time series data of the plurality of types of the user, and the plurality of types of expression indicated by the user during the reproduction of the highly evaluated content Among these, the identification means for identifying the expression that is detected more significantly than the multiple types of expressions indicated by the user during the reproduction of the content that is not highly evaluated as the expression that is the high evaluation index, and the high evaluation And time-series data of expression of a high evaluation index specified to correspond to Ntsu, a plurality of information processing terminal and the network and transmission means for transmitting the recommended reference information evaluation value indicating an evaluation of the user for each content an information processing apparatus connected via a receiving means for receiving the recommendation reference information transmitted from a plurality of said information processing terminal, based on the recommended reference information is received, for the same content, the and user identification means for identifying the exposed similar user different from the user from the first user indicating the expression of a high evaluation index which is similar to the first user using the first information processing terminal, identified the content of the high rating for the expression similar users, the recommended content determining means for determining the recommended content to the first user, determined the recommended Information content and a transmitting means for transmitting to said first information processing terminal.
The said receiving unit, further, transmitted from a plurality of said information processing terminal, by receiving the audience obtained history information representing a viewing history of the content of the user, the said recommended content decision unit, before Symbol first user there a content unviewed, it is possible to determine the content of high evaluation to the recommended content to the expression similar user.
Wherein the user identification means, further, on the basis of the recommended reference information is received, for a plurality of contents, different other users and the first user evaluation are shown similar to the first user Can be specified by an evaluation-like user.
The said recommended content decision unit, a content of the high rating for the expression similar user identified, and the content of high ratings for the evaluation similar user identified, the recommendation for the first user The content can be determined.
The reception means indicates the status of the user during reproduction of the content specified by the plurality of information processing terminals transmitted from the plurality of information processing terminals, and views the content together with at least the user. And receiving the recommended reference information for each context including information on the number of people who are performing, and causing the user specifying means to perform first information processing on the same content based on the received recommended reference information for each context. Other users different from the first user showing the expression of the high evaluation index similar to the first user using the terminal can be specified by the expression similar user .
An information processing method or program according to the first aspect of the present invention is based on the recommended reference information received recommendation reference information transmitted from a plurality of information processing terminals, it is received, for the same content, the first The other user different from the first user showing the expression of the high evaluation index similar to the first user using the information processing terminal is specified as the expression similar user, and the specified expression similar user Determining the recommended content for the first user, and transmitting the determined recommended content information to the first information processing terminal.
In the first aspect of the present invention, recommended reference information transmitted from a plurality of information processing terminals is received, and the first information processing terminal is used for the same content based on the received recommended reference information. Another user different from the first user showing the expression of the high evaluation index similar to the first user is specified as the expression similar user, and the content highly evaluated for the specified expression similar user is The recommended content for one user is determined, and information on the recommended content is transmitted to the first information processing terminal.
The information processing terminal according to the second aspect of the present invention displays at least one of a smile, a frowning face, a monologue, a dialogue, applause, a poor liquor, tapping, or a change in posture, which is indicated by a user during content playback. Expression detecting means for detecting time series data of a plurality of types of expression including, acquisition means for acquiring evaluation information indicating the user's evaluation for each reproduced content, and acquisition for each reproduced content Holding means for associating and holding the detected evaluation information and the detected time series data of the plurality of types of the user, and the plurality of types of expression indicated by the user during the reproduction of the highly evaluated content Among these, the identification means for identifying the expression that is detected more significantly than the multiple types of expressions indicated by the user during the reproduction of the content that is not highly evaluated as the expression that is the high evaluation index, and the high evaluation Transmission means for transmitting to the information processing apparatus as recommendation reference information, the time series data of the expression as a high evaluation index specified corresponding to the content, and the evaluation value indicating the user's evaluation for each content, and the information processing apparatus Receiving means for receiving the recommended content information transmitted from, and recommending means for presenting the recommended content to the user based on the received recommended content information.
The transmission means can further cause the information processing apparatus to transmit viewing history information representing a viewing history of content by the user.
The information processing terminal according to the second aspect of the present invention further includes context specifying means for specifying at least the number of people viewing the content together with the user as a context indicating the status of the user during the reproduction of the content. The specifying means may include, for each of the specified different contexts, the user's indication during reproduction of content that is not highly evaluated among a plurality of types of expressions indicated by the user during reproduction of highly evaluated content. It is possible to identify an expression that is detected more significantly than a plurality of types of expressions as a high evaluation index.
The information processing method or program according to the second aspect of the present invention is at least one of a smile, a frowning face, a monologue, a dialogue, applause, a poverty gesture, a tapping, or a change in posture, which is indicated by a user during the reproduction of content. A plurality of types of expression time-series data including two, and obtaining evaluation information indicating the evaluation of the user for each reproduced content, and for each reproduced content, the obtained evaluation information and The detected time-series data of the plurality of types of the user are associated with each other, and among the plurality of types of expressions shown by the user during the reproduction of the highly evaluated content, What is detected more significantly than the multiple types of expressions presented by the user during playback is identified as a high evaluation index, and the high evaluation index specified corresponding to the high evaluation content The time-series data of the expression and the evaluation value indicating the user's evaluation for each content are transmitted to the information processing apparatus as recommended reference information, and the information of the recommended content transmitted from the information processing apparatus is received and received. Presenting the recommended content to the user based on the recommended content information.
In the second aspect of the present invention, a plurality of types including at least one of a smile, a frowning face, a monologue, a dialogue, applause, a poor lily, tapping, or a change in posture, which is indicated by a user during content playback Time series data is detected, evaluation information indicating the user's evaluation for each reproduced content is acquired, and for each reproduced content, the acquired evaluation information and a plurality of detected users Time series data of types of expressions are stored in association with each other, and among the multiple types of expressions indicated by the user during playback of highly rated content, the plurality of types indicated by the user during playback of content that is not highly rated What is detected more prominently than the type of expression is identified as an expression that is a high evaluation index, and the time series data of the expression that is a high evaluation index that is specified corresponding to the high evaluation content and Evaluation value indicating an evaluation of the user for each content is transmitted to the information processing apparatus as a recommended reference information. Also, the recommended content is presented to the user based on the recommended content information transmitted from the information processing apparatus.
According to the present invention, it is possible to recommend content in consideration of expression during content reproduction.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a content recommendation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the content recommendation system is configured by connecting a client 1 and a server 2 via a network such as the Internet.
The client 1 includes an expression detection unit 11, a content DB 12, an expression information processing unit 13, an expression information DB 14, a transmission unit 15, a reception unit 16, and a content recommendation unit 17. On the other hand, the server 2 includes a receiving unit 21, an expression information DB 22, a similar pattern group specifying unit 23, a recommended content specifying unit 24, a content DB 25, and a transmitting unit 26.
As will be described in detail later, in the server 2, a group of users showing similar expressions during content reproduction is specified, and the user of the client 1 receiving the recommendation is assigned to the same group as the user of the client 1. The content that is highly evaluated by other users belonging to the user is recommended.
That is, the server 2 is a device that recommends content by collaborative filtering. In addition to the client 1, a plurality of terminals having the same configuration as the client 1 are connected to the server 2 via a network.
Here, expression means expressions such as smiles and frowning, utterances such as monologues and dialogues, actions such as applause, poor slurping and tapping, postures such as putting elbows and tilting the upper body, etc. This is a user reaction that can be recognized from the outside by an image or sound. Based on the expressed time series data, user grouping is performed in the server 2.
The expression detection unit 11 of the client 1 outputs an image obtained by photographing a user who is viewing the content during reproduction of content such as a movie or a television program, or a user's voice obtained by collecting sound. Based on this, a plurality of types of expressions indicated by the user are detected at predetermined intervals.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state during content reproduction.
In the example of FIG. 2, a television receiver 31, a microphone 32, and a camera 33 are connected to the client 1. The directivity of the microphone 32 and the shooting range of the camera 33 are directed to the user of the client 1 who is sitting on a chair in front of the television receiver 31 and viewing the content.
The video of the content reproduced by the client 1 is displayed on the television receiver 31, and the audio of the content is output from the speaker of the television receiver 31. The user's voice collected by the microphone 32 and the user's image taken by the camera 33 are supplied to the client 1.
For example, for the above-mentioned smile, the range of the user's face is detected from the image taken by the camera 33, and the feature extracted from the detected face is matched with the prepared smile feature. Detected by. In the expression detection unit 11, time-series data representing the timing when the user smiles and the degree of smile (smiles, smiles, etc.) are acquired.
Similarly, in the face grimacing, the range of the user's face is detected from the image taken by the camera 33, and the feature extracted from the detected face is matched with the grimacing feature prepared in advance. Is detected. In the expression detection unit 11, time series data representing the timing when the user frowns and the degree of frowning are acquired.
For utterances such as monologue and dialogue, a speaker is identified by performing speaker recognition on the voice collected by the microphone 32, and whether the collected voice is the self-word of the user of the client 1; It is detected by recognizing whether the interaction is with another user who is viewing the content together. In the expression detection unit 11, time series data representing the user's utterance timing and the volume that is the degree of utterance is acquired.
The applause is detected based on the sound collected by the microphone 32. In the expression detection unit 11, time-series data representing the timing of the user's applause and the degree of applause strength is acquired.
Similarly, other expressions are detected based on data obtained by the microphone 32 and the camera 33. The detection of the expression may be performed by recording data obtained by the microphone 32 and the camera 33 once on a recording medium such as a hard disk and using the recorded data as a target. It may be performed in real time each time is supplied.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of time-series data of expression detected by the expression detection unit 11.
FIG. 3 shows, in order from the top, time series data of smiles, frowning, applause, and monologue. The horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents degree.
The expression detection unit 11 outputs the expression information that is the time series data of the expression detected in this way to the expression information processing unit 13. In the client 1, a plurality of contents are reproduced, and the display information as shown in FIG. 3 is acquired for each reproduced contents.
The exposed information processing unit 13 reads out and plays back the content stored in the content DB 12 and causes the television receiver 31 to output the video and audio of the content. The expression information processing unit 13 acquires the expression information sequentially supplied from the expression detection unit 11 during the reproduction of the content, and stores it in the expression information DB 14.
In addition, the exposed information processing unit 13 acquires a user's evaluation for the content. For example, when the reproduction of one content is finished, the user is requested to input an evaluation. The user inputs an evaluation by operating a remote controller or a mouse.
The exposed information processing unit 13 stores the acquired user evaluation in the exposed information DB 14 in association with the expressed information. The presentation information DB 14 stores the user's evaluation and the presentation information acquired during the reproduction of the content for each of the plurality of reproduced contents.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of information stored in the presentation information DB 14.
In the example of FIG. 4, the evaluation for the content is a five-level evaluation, and a number representing the evaluation is set for each content. Here, 5 is the highest evaluation and 1 is the lowest evaluation.
The evaluation for the content A is 5, and the evaluation and the time series data of smile, face frowning, applause, and monologue detected during the reproduction of the content A are stored in association with each other.
Further, the evaluation for the content B is 2, and the evaluation and the time series data of smile, face frowning, applause and monologue detected during the reproduction of the content B are stored in association with each other. Similarly, for content C, content D, and content E, each evaluation and the time-series data of expression detected during reproduction are stored in association with each other.
Returning to the description of FIG. 1, the expression information processing unit 13 identifies an expression characteristic of highly evaluated content based on information stored in the expression information DB 14, and highly evaluates the identified expression. It is expressed as an indicator. For example, the presentation information processing unit 13 pays attention to the presentation information of content that has been rated 5 in a five-step evaluation, and is focused on the presentation information that is compared with the presentation information of content that has been evaluated other than 5. Identify expressions that are significantly higher in
One user laughs a lot when watching interesting (highly rated) content, while another user laughs a lot when appreciating interesting content. It is thought that the expression when the user is different for each user. The expression information processing unit 13 associates the user of the client 1 with the expression often shown by the user of the client 1 when viewing the content that feels interesting.
Specifically, the expression information processing unit 13 normalizes (z-converts) each of N types of expression time-series data corresponding to all contents, and obtains representative values of each expression. As representative values, for example, from each time series data obtained by normalization, a maximum value of a degree, a value indicating a frequency at which a value equal to or greater than a certain value is detected, a certain value serving as a threshold A value indicating the time when the above values are continuously detected is obtained.
In addition, the expression information processing unit 13 displays each representative value obtained from the representative value of each expression obtained from the expression information of highly evaluated content and the expression information of the content not evaluated highly. The representative values having a clear difference are identified, and the expression obtained from the expression information of the content highly evaluated is specified. A clear difference can be determined by using a standard such as a statistical significance difference or a difference greater than a specific ratio, such as a value greater than 20%.
In the case of the example in FIG. 4, for each of the contents A to E, a representative value of smile time-series data, a representative value of time-series data for frowning, a representative value of time-series data of applause, a time series of monologue A representative value of the data is obtained.
Also, among the representative values obtained from the time series data of the contents A and D, which are highly evaluated contents, compared with the representative values obtained from the time series data of the contents B, C, and E. Thus, a representative value having a clear difference is obtained, and an expression having the representative value is specified as an expression of the high evaluation index.
There may be one type of expression specified as the high evaluation index, or a plurality of types. In addition, it is not specified by comparing the representative values obtained from the time series data, but the time series pattern is treated as a change pattern and the expression of the high evaluation index is specified by mining the time series pattern. You may make it do. For mining time series patterns, see, for example, “E. Keogh and S. Kasetty,“ On the Need for Time Series Data Mining Benchmarks: A Survey and Empirical Demonstration ”, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol.7, pp.349. -371 (2003) ”.
The expression information of the high evaluation index specified as described above, the user evaluation of each content, and the information indicating the user viewing history are supplied from the expression information processing unit 13 to the transmission unit 15.
The transmission unit 15 transmits to the server 2 information representing the high evaluation index supplied from the representation information processing unit 13, the user's evaluation for each content, and the user's viewing history.
The receiving unit 16 receives the recommended content information transmitted from the server 2 and outputs the received information to the content recommending unit 17.
The content recommendation unit 17 displays the recommended content information specified by the server 2 on the television receiver 31 or the like based on the information supplied from the reception unit 16 and presents it to the user.
As recommended content information, for example, a thumbnail image of a portion (scene) of the recommended content that is likely to be highly evaluated by the user of the client 1 is displayed in addition to the recommended content title, distributor, and summary information. The The server 2 also identifies a portion of the recommended content that is considered to be highly evaluated by the user of the client 1.
The reception unit 21 of the server 2 receives the high evaluation index expression information transmitted from the transmission unit 15 of the client 1, the user's evaluation for each content, and the information indicating the user's viewing history, and receives the received information. It is stored in the exposed information DB 22.
As described above, a plurality of terminals having the same configuration as that of the client 1 are connected to the server 2. When the information transmitted from each terminal is received, the expression information DB 22 stores expression information that is a high evaluation index of each user, information that represents the evaluation of the content, and viewing history. Is done.
The similar pattern group specifying unit 23 specifies a user whose evaluation is similar based on the evaluation of each user represented by the information stored in the expression information DB 22. For example, whether or not the evaluations are similar is determined by obtaining the degree of coincidence of evaluations for the same content and comparing the obtained degree of coincidence with a threshold value.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of user evaluation and viewing history for content.
FIG. 5 shows evaluations and viewing histories of the users 1 to 5 for the contents A to G. It is assumed that the user 1 is a user of the client 1.
In FIG. 5, white circles indicate that the viewer has already viewed and highly evaluated, and the cross indicates that the viewer has already viewed but has not received high evaluation. A blank column represents inexperienced content that has not been viewed.
For example, the user 1 has already viewed the contents A, B, and E, and highly evaluates the contents A and E, and does not evaluate the contents B. Further, the user 2 has already watched the contents A, D, E, and F, and the user A highly evaluates the contents A, D, and E, and does not highly evaluate the content F. The user 3 has already watched the contents A, D, E, F, and G, and has highly evaluated the contents A, D, E, and G, and has not evaluated the contents F. Become.
In this case, the user 1, the user 2, and the user 3 are highly evaluated with respect to the content A and the content E, which are the same content, and have a high degree of coincidence, and thus are identified as users with similar evaluations.
Returning to the description of FIG. 1, the similar pattern group specifying unit 23 also displays the group of users whose patterns of time series data of the high evaluation index for the same content are similar in the expression information DB 22. Identify based on information. Here, even if the types of expression of the high evaluation index are different, the users belong to the same group if their time-series data patterns are similar.
Users who belong to the same group may be represented differently, but users who have the same degree of expression in the same part (scene) during playback of the same content, that is, in a similar part It becomes a user who feels interesting, feels extremely interesting, or feels boring.
Whether or not the time-series data patterns expressed by the high evaluation index are similar is determined by, for example, clustering the time-series data patterns by a predetermined method or obtaining the cross-correlation of the time-series data patterns. To be judged.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of time-series data for expressing a high evaluation index for the content A.
In the example of FIG. 6, the time-series data patterns of the high evaluation indexes of the users 1 to 3 are shown. The user 1 who is a user of the client 1 is a user whose smile is a high evaluation index. User 2 is a user with a high evaluation index for applause, and user 3 is a user with a high evaluation index for smile.
When the time series data pattern of the high evaluation index of the users 1 to 3 is as shown in FIG. 6, the time series data pattern of the high evaluation index of the user 1 and the user 2 Since the time-series data patterns of the high evaluation index are similar, the user 1 and the user 2 are users belonging to the same group. Hereinafter, a group of users having similar time-series data patterns expressed by high evaluation indexes for the same content is referred to as a similar pattern group.
During the reproduction of the content A, the user 1 laughs and the user 2 applauds in the same part. The degree of laughter of user 1 and the degree of applause of user 2 become similar when normalized.
On the other hand, since the user 1 and the user 3 are not users belonging to the same similar pattern group, the user 1 and the user 3 laugh at different portions or at different degrees during the reproduction of the content A.
The similar pattern group specifying unit 23 outputs the information of the users with similar evaluation and the information of the similar pattern group specified as described above to the recommended content specifying unit 24.
The recommended content specifying unit 24 reads time-series data of high evaluation indexes of users belonging to the same similar pattern group, which are represented by the information supplied from the similar pattern group specifying unit 23, from the presentation information DB 22. The recommended content identification unit 24 refers to the read time-series data and identifies a highly evaluated portion of the entire content that is highly evaluated by users with similar evaluations.
For example, a portion in which a certain number or more of users belonging to the same similar pattern group are highly evaluated is identified as a highly evaluated portion.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a highly evaluated part.
7 represents the content A, and the lower waveform represents time series data of the high evaluation index of the user 1 for the content A. The lower horizontal dotted line represents the degree threshold.
For example, when the user 1 who is the user of the client 1 highly evaluates the content A as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, when the time series data of the high evaluation index of the user 1 is referred to In the entire content A, a portion indicated by hatching and having a degree of expression greater than a threshold is specified as a highly evaluated portion.
Identification of such a highly evaluated part is performed with reference to time series data of a highly evaluated index of a user belonging to the same similar pattern group as the user 1. The portion of the content A that is highly evaluated by a certain number of users or more is a portion that is considered to be highly evaluated if it belongs to the same similar pattern group.
The time series data of the high evaluation index of the user of each similar pattern group is referred to, and the high evaluation part is specified as described above for each content. Even if the content is the same, if the similar pattern group is different, a different part is specified as a highly evaluated part.
Further, the recommended content specifying unit 24 specifies another user belonging to the same similar pattern group as the user of the client 1 who receives content recommendation based on the information supplied from the similar pattern group specifying unit 23.
The recommended content specifying unit 24 is content that has not been experienced by the user of the client 1 on the basis of the evaluation and viewing history of each user represented by the information stored in the presentation information DB 22, and specifies other users that have been specified The content highly rated by is identified as recommended content. The specification of the recommended content is performed, for example, when content recommendation is requested from the client 1 at a predetermined timing.
When the evaluation and viewing history as shown in FIG. 5 are obtained, the recommended content specifying unit 24 specifies the users 2 and 3 as the users whose evaluation is similar to the user 1 who is the user of the client 1, The user 2 is specified as shown in FIG. 6 as a user having a similar pattern of time series data of the high evaluation index.
Also, the content D that is content that the user 1 is inexperienced and the user 2 is highly evaluated is identified as the recommended content. The content G which is similar to the user 1 but is highly evaluated by the user 3 whose pattern of time series data of the high evaluation index is not similar is not selected as the recommended content.
The recommended content specifying unit 24 reads information such as the title, seller, and outline of the recommended content from the content DB 25, and specifies the thumbnail image of the first frame of the highly evaluated portion of the recommended content specified as described above. Read from. The recommended content identification unit 24 outputs the read information to the transmission unit 26.
Instead of thumbnail images, highly evaluated portions may be connected to generate a digest of recommended content, and the generated digest may be output.
The transmission unit 26 transmits the information supplied from the recommended content specifying unit 24 to the client 1.
Here, processing of the client 1 and the server 2 having the above configuration will be described.
First, processing of the client 1 that reproduces content will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. This process is started, for example, when the user instructs the reproduction of the predetermined content.
In step S1, the exposed information processing unit 13 of the client 1 reproduces the content read from the content DB 12.
In step S <b> 2, the expression detection unit 11 detects the expression of the user who is viewing the content based on the output from the microphone 32 or the camera 33, and outputs the expression information to the expression information processing unit 13. .
In step S <b> 3, the expression information processing unit 13 stores the expression information supplied from the expression detection unit 11 in the expression information DB 14.
In step S4, the exposed information processing unit 13 determines whether or not the reproduction of the content has ended. If it is determined that the reproduction has not ended, the exposed information processing unit 13 returns to step S1 and repeats the above processing.
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S4 that the reproduction of the content has been completed, in step S5, the exposed information processing unit 13 obtains the user's evaluation for the reproduced content and stores it in the exposed information DB 14 together with the expressed information. Remember. Thereafter, the process is terminated.
In the above, the number input by the user is set as the evaluation for the content, but the high evaluation is set for the content for which the operation considered to have been highly evaluated is performed. Also good. For example, a high evaluation is set for content that has been reproduced a plurality of times, content that has been set for deletion protection, and content that has been dubbed.
In addition, a high evaluation may be set for content that includes the same word in the metadata as the name of an actor or the like input as a keyword by the user when searching for content. Various kinds of metadata such as title, distributor, performer, and outline are added to each content.
Furthermore, when the user of the client 1 has been recommended content by the server 2 in the past, the content having the same metadata as the metadata of the content that the user of the client 1 accepted the recommendation and performed a purchase operation, a playback operation, etc. High evaluation may be set for.
Next, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 9, the process of the client 1 that identifies the expression of the high evaluation index will be described.
In step S <b> 11, the expression information processing unit 13 normalizes the expression time-series data stored in the expression information DB 14 to obtain a representative value of each expression.
In step S12, the representation information processing unit 13 represents the representative value obtained from the expression information of the highly evaluated content and the expression representative obtained from the expression information of the content that has not been highly evaluated. The values are compared, and an expression that is a high evaluation index is specified for each high evaluation content. The exposed information processing unit 13 outputs to the transmitting unit 15 information representing the specified high evaluation index, the user's evaluation of each content, and the user's viewing history.
In step S <b> 13, the transmission unit 15 transmits the information supplied from the exposed information processing unit 13 to the server 2 and ends the process.
When the representative value is compared, the expression that is a high evaluation index is not specified, but when the metadata of the viewed content includes the same word as the keyword used for the search in the past The expression characteristic of the viewed content may be specified as the expression of the high evaluation index.
Further, when the user of the client 1 accepts the content recommended by the server 2, when the same metadata as the metadata of the content is included in the viewed content, a characteristic expression of the viewed content is displayed. It may be specified as an expression of a high evaluation index.
Next, processing of the server 2 that receives information transmitted from the client 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
In step S <b> 21, the reception unit 21 of the server 2 receives the high evaluation index expression information transmitted from the client 1, the user evaluation for each content, and the information indicating the user viewing history.
In step S22, the receiving unit 21 stores the received information in the exposed information DB 22, and ends the process.
The above processing is performed every time information is transmitted from a terminal having the same configuration as that of the client 1. The display information DB 22 of the server 2 stores information on high evaluation indexes, evaluations on contents, and viewing history information on a plurality of users.
Next, processing of the server 2 that recommends content will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
In step S <b> 31, the similar pattern group specifying unit 23 specifies users with similar evaluations based on the evaluation and viewing history information of each user stored in the presentation information DB 22.
In step S <b> 32, the similar pattern group specifying unit 23 specifies a similar pattern group made up of users having similar patterns of time-series data expressed by high evaluation indexes for the same content.
In step S <b> 33, the recommended content specifying unit 24 refers to the time-series data pattern of the high evaluation index of the users belonging to the same similar pattern group, and among the entire contents that are highly evaluated by the users with similar evaluations Identify highly rated parts.
In step S <b> 34, the recommended content specifying unit 24 specifies content that has not been experienced by the user of the client 1 and is highly evaluated by other users who belong to the same similar pattern group as the user of the client 1 as recommended content. The recommended content specifying unit 24 outputs the recommended content information to the transmitting unit 26.
In step S35, the transmission unit 26 transmits the information supplied from the recommended content specifying unit 24 to the client 1, and ends the process.
Next, processing of the client 1 that receives information transmitted from the server 2 and displays a recommendation result will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. This process is started when recommended content information is transmitted from the server 2 in response to a request from the client 1.
In step S <b> 41, the reception unit 16 of the client 1 receives the recommended content information transmitted from the server 2, and outputs the received information to the content recommendation unit 17.
In step S42, the content recommendation unit 17 displays the recommended content information specified by the server 2 on the television receiver 31 and presents it to the user. Thereafter, the process is terminated.
Through the above processing, the server 2 can recommend content by performing collaborative filtering in consideration of the expression of each user.
In the above, the highly evaluated part specified by referring to the time series data of the highly evaluated index of the users belonging to the same similar pattern group obtains a thumbnail image or generates a digest as recommended content information. However, information indicating a highly evaluated part may be added to the content as metadata.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 13, metadata representing different parts is added to the same content for each similar pattern group.
In FIG. 13, the upward arrow indicated as the highlight A represents the highly rated part of the content A identified by referring to the time series data of the high evaluation index of the users belonging to the group A that is the same similar pattern group. An upward arrow indicated by B represents a highly evaluated portion of the content A identified by referring to time series data of the highly evaluated indexes of users belonging to the group B. An upward arrow indicated as the highlight C represents a highly evaluated portion of the content A identified by referring to time series data of the highly evaluated index of users belonging to the group C.
In this way, metadata representing the same highly evaluated portion as the number of similar pattern groups is added to one content. The added metadata can be used for CBF (Content Based Filtering) for filtering based on the metadata added to the content, or can be used for presenting similar content. In other words, not only the overall evaluation of the content but also the chronological points of interest can be specified and the points of interest suitable for the user can be presented.
In the above description, the high evaluation index of the user of the client 1 is specified in the client 1, but may be determined in the server 2. In this case, the expression information acquired by the client 1 is transmitted to the server 2 and used for specifying the high evaluation index.
FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating another configuration example of the content recommendation system. In FIG. 14, the same components as those shown in FIG. The overlapping description will be omitted as appropriate.
The client 1 in FIG. 14 is different from the client 1 in FIG. 1 in that it further includes a context specifying unit 18. In the client 1 of FIG. 14, the context (situation) when the content is being reproduced and the context when the user of the client 1 receives the content recommendation are specified by the context specifying unit 18.
Context differences include people watching content together, such as watching content with their husbands, watching content with their children, or watching content alone. And the difference in the room you are watching.
In other words, the user's expression is considered to be different depending on the difference in the context. Therefore, not only the expression as described above but also the context is considered, and the content is recommended. The context difference is also specified based on an image taken by the camera 33 or the like.
The expression detection unit 11 of the client 1 is configured to display a plurality of images indicated by the user based on an image obtained by photographing the user who is viewing the content during the reproduction of the content or a user's voice obtained by collecting the sound. The types of expressions are detected at predetermined intervals for each user who is viewing the content.
FIG. 15 is another diagram showing a state during content reproduction.
In the example of FIG. 15, user 1 and user 2 are viewing content together. In this case, each expression of the user 1 and the user 2 is detected by the expression detection unit 11.
FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of time-series data of expression detected by the expression detection unit 11.
In the example of FIG. 16, the data of user 1 and the data of user 2 are shown as time-series data of each expression of smile, frown, applause, and monologue.
The expression information representing the expression for each user is acquired by the expression detection unit 11 and supplied to the expression information processing unit 13.
Returning to the description of FIG. 14, the context specifying unit 18 performs image recognition on an image captured by the camera 33 and determines the number of people who are viewing the content and who is viewing the content. Is identified. Information necessary for specifying the context is given to the context specifying unit 18 in advance. The context specifying unit 18 outputs information representing the specified context to the exposed information processing unit 13.
The expression information processing unit 13 stores the expression information supplied from the expression detection unit 11 in the expression information DB 14 as a different profile for each context specified by the context specifying unit 18. For example, even if the display information is about the same content, the display information is divided into separate display information for viewing by one person and display information for viewing by two persons. It will be stored in the information DB 14.
The exposed information processing unit 13 acquires the user's evaluation for the content, and stores the acquired evaluation in the expressed information DB 14 in association with the expressed information stored as a different profile for each context.
The expression information processing unit 13 specifies the expression of the high evaluation index based on the evaluation stored in the expression information DB 14 and the expression information stored as a different profile for each context. The expression information processing unit 13 identifies an expression that is a high evaluation index for each context.
The transmission unit 15 transmits to the server 2 information representing the high evaluation index for each context specified by the representation information processing unit 13, user evaluation for each content, and information representing the user's viewing history. Request no recommendation.
The content recommendation unit 17 presents the recommended content information specified by the server 2 to the user based on the information supplied from the reception unit 16.
The configuration on the server 2 side is the same as the configuration of the server 2 shown in FIG. In other words, the receiving unit 21 of the server 2 receives the information representing the high evaluation index for each context, the user's evaluation for each content, and the user's viewing history transmitted from the transmitting unit 15 of the client 1. The received information is stored in the exposed information DB 22.
In the server 2, the same number of profiles (display information) as the number of contexts are collected for one user.
Based on the information stored in the presentation information DB 22, the similar pattern group specifying unit 23 specifies a user and a similar pattern group having similar evaluations, and recommends information on users having similar evaluations and information on similar pattern groups. The data is output to the content specifying unit 24.
The recommended content specifying unit 24 refers to time series data of high evaluation indexes of users belonging to the same similar pattern group, and specifies a high evaluation portion of the entire content highly evaluated by users having similar evaluations. . Also, the recommended content specifying unit 24 specifies another user belonging to the same similar pattern group as the user of the client 1 who receives content recommendation.
The recommended content specifying unit 24 specifies content that is not experienced by the user of the client 1 and is highly evaluated by other specified users as recommended content, and sends information on the specified recommended content to the transmitting unit 26. Output.
Since the similar pattern group is identified based on the expression information treated as a profile that differs for each context, the recommended content identified here takes into account the difference in context.
Here, the processing of the client 1 in FIG. 14 will be described. Note that the processing of the server 2 in FIG. 14 is basically the same processing as the processing of the server 2 in FIG. 1 described above.
First, processing of the client 1 that reproduces content will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
In step S <b> 101, the context specifying unit 18 of the client 1 specifies a context based on the image taken by the camera 33 and outputs information representing the specified context to the exposed information processing unit 13.
In step S <b> 102, the exposed information processing unit 13 reproduces the content read from the content DB 12.
In step S <b> 103, the expression detection unit 11 detects the expression for each user who is viewing the content based on the output from the microphone 32 or the camera 33, and outputs the expression information to the expression information processing unit 13. To do.
In step S <b> 104, the expression information processing unit 13 stores the expression information supplied from the expression detection unit 11 in the expression information DB 14 for each context specified by the context specifying unit 18.
In step S105, the exposed information processing unit 13 determines whether or not the reproduction of the content has ended. If it is determined that the reproduction has not ended, the process returns to step S102 and repeats the above processing.
On the other hand, when it is determined in step S105 that the reproduction of the content has been completed, in step S106, the exposed information processing unit 13 acquires the user's evaluation for the reproduced content, and stores it in the exposed information DB 14 together with the expressed information. Remember. Thereafter, the process is terminated.
Next, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 18, the process of the client 1 that identifies the expression of the high evaluation index will be described.
In step S111, the expression information processing unit 13 normalizes each expression time-series data, and obtains a representative value of each expression.
In step S112, the representation information processing unit 13 represents each representative value obtained from the expression information of the highly evaluated content and the expression information of the content not evaluated highly. The representative value of the expression is compared, and the expression that becomes the high evaluation index is specified for each context.
In step S113, the transmission unit 15 transmits to the server 2 information representing the high evaluation index specified for each context, the user's evaluation for each content, and information representing the user's viewing history, and ends the process. .
Next, processing of the client 1 that receives information transmitted from the server 2 and displays a recommendation result will be described with reference to a flowchart of FIG.
In step S <b> 121, the context specifying unit 18 of the client 1 specifies a context based on the image captured by the camera 33, and outputs information representing the specified context to the exposed information processing unit 13.
In step S <b> 122, the exposed information processing unit 13 requests the server 2 to control the transmitting unit 15 to recommend content using a profile corresponding to the context specified by the context specifying unit 18.
In response to this request, the server 2 specifies recommended content using a profile corresponding to the context specified by the context specifying unit 18 among the profiles provided from the client 1. Information on the specified recommended content is transmitted from the server 2 to the client 1.
In step S <b> 123, the reception unit 16 of the client 1 receives the recommended content information transmitted from the server 2 and outputs the received information to the content recommendation unit 17.
In step S124, the content recommendation unit 17 displays information of the recommended content specified by the server 2 and presents it to the user. Thereafter, the process is terminated.
Through the above processing, the server 2 can recommend content by performing collaborative filtering in consideration of the context in addition to the expression of each user.
In the above, the expression that is a high evaluation index is identified and used to identify the recommended content, but the expression that is a low evaluation index as well as the high evaluation index is specified You may be made to do.
For example, a server that recommends content in sequence, when the server obtains information on an expression that is a low-evaluation index, every time an expression that is a low-evaluation index is detected, The content can be recommended by switching strategies.
Also, in the server that provides the Internet shopping service, for each user, manage the distinction of the expression that resulted in the last purchase and the expression that did not result in the purchase. You can also change the recommendation strategy.
Furthermore, as a method of surveying the audience rating, it is determined on the client side whether the target content is liked or disliked from the user's expression, and the server that acquired the information likes it. The audience rating (high sensitivity) may be calculated on the basis of expression, such as calculating the rate of users and the rate of unpleasant users.
The above processing can also be realized using time-series data of biological reactions indicated by the user when viewing the content, instead of the time-series data expressed. In this case, a measuring device for measuring a biological reaction such as a pulse or an electroencephalogram is attached to the body of the user who is viewing the content, and time series data of the biological reaction is acquired.
Since the biological reaction is also considered to represent how the user feels about the content in the same manner as the expression, the above-described processing can be realized by using the biological reaction time-series data.
The series of processes described above can be executed by hardware or can be executed by software. When a series of processing is executed by software, a program constituting the software executes various functions by installing a computer incorporated in dedicated hardware or various programs. The program is installed from a program recording medium on a general-purpose personal computer capable of recording.
FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of hardware of a computer that executes the above-described series of processing by a program.
A predetermined program is also executed by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 51 of a computer having a configuration as shown in FIG. 20 in at least a part of the configurations of the client 1 and the server 2 shown in FIGS. It is realized by.
A CPU 51, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 52, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 53 are connected to each other by a bus 54.
An input / output interface 55 is further connected to the bus 54. The input / output interface 55 includes an input unit 56 including a keyboard, a mouse, and a microphone, an output unit 57 including a display and a speaker, a storage unit 58 including a hard disk and nonvolatile memory, and a communication unit 59 including a network interface. A drive 60 for driving a removable medium 61 such as an optical disk or a semiconductor memory is connected.
It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the content recommendation system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the mode during content reproduction. It is a figure which shows the example of the time series data of expression. It is a figure which shows the example of the information memorize | stored in exposure information DB. It is a figure which shows the user's evaluation with respect to a content, and the example of viewing history. It is a figure which shows the example of the time series data of expression of a high evaluation index. It is a figure which shows the specific example of the highly evaluated part. It is a flowchart explaining the content reproduction process of a client. It is a flowchart explaining the high evaluation index specific process of a client. It is a flowchart explaining the reception process of a server. It is a flowchart explaining the content recommendation process of a server. It is a flowchart explaining the recommendation result display process of a client. It is a figure which shows the example of metadata. It is a block diagram which shows the other structural example of a content recommendation system. It is another figure which shows the mode during content reproduction. It is a figure which shows the example of the time series data of expression. It is a flowchart explaining the content reproduction process of a client. It is a flowchart explaining the high evaluation index specific process of a client. It is a flowchart explaining the recommendation result display process of a client. It is a block diagram which shows the hardware structural example of a computer.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Client, 2 Server, 11 Presentation detection part, 12 Content DB, 13 Presentation information processing part, 14 Presentation information DB, 15 Transmission part, 16 Reception part, 17 Content recommendation part, 18 Context specification part, 21 Reception part , 22 Expression information DB, 23 Similar pattern group identification part, 24 Recommended content identification part, 25 Content DB, 26 Transmission part
Detect time-series data of multiple types of expressions including at least one of smile, frown face, monologue, dialogue, applause, poor prayer, tapping, or posture change that the user shows during content playback An expression detection means;
Obtaining means for obtaining evaluation information indicating the evaluation of the user for each reproduced content;
Holding means for holding the acquired evaluation information and the detected time-series data of a plurality of types of the detected user in association with each reproduced content;
Among the multiple types of expressions shown by the user during playback of highly rated content, those that are detected more significantly than the multiple types of expressions displayed by the user during playback of content that is not highly rated are highly rated. A specific means for identifying the indexed expression,
A plurality of information processing units comprising: time-series data that is expressed as a high evaluation index specified corresponding to high evaluation content; and transmission means that transmits an evaluation value indicating the user's evaluation for each content as recommended reference information In an information processing apparatus connected to a terminal via a network,
Receiving means for receiving the recommended reference information transmitted from a plurality of the information processing terminals;
Based on the received recommended reference information, other different from the first user indicating the expression of a high evaluation index similar to the first user using the first information processing terminal for the same content A user identifying means for identifying a user as an exposed similar user;
Recommended content determination means for determining content highly rated for the identified similar user as the recommended content for the first user;
An information processing apparatus comprising: transmitting means for transmitting the determined recommended content information to the first information processing terminal.
The receiving means further receives viewing history information representing viewing history of the user's content transmitted from the plurality of information processing terminals,
The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the recommended content determination unit determines content that has not been viewed by the first user and is highly rated for the exposed similar user as recommended content.
The user specifying means further evaluates another user different from the first user who showed an evaluation similar to the first user with respect to a plurality of contents based on the received recommendation reference information. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information processing apparatus is specified as a similar user.
The recommended content determination means converts content that is highly rated for the identified similar user and highly rated for the identified similar user to the recommended content for the first user. The information processing apparatus according to claim 3.
The receiving means views the content together with at least the user, indicating the status of the user during reproduction of the content specified by the plurality of information processing terminals transmitted from the plurality of information processing terminals. Receiving the recommended reference information for each context including information on the number of people who are present,
The user specifying unit is configured to display a high evaluation index similar to the first user who uses the first information processing terminal for the same content based on the received recommended reference information for each context. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein another user different from the first user is specified as an exposed similar user.
A plurality of information processing units comprising: time-series data that is expressed as a high evaluation index specified corresponding to high evaluation content; and transmission means that transmits an evaluation value indicating the user's evaluation for each content as recommended reference information In an information processing method of an information processing apparatus connected to a terminal via a network,
Receiving the recommendation reference information transmitted from a plurality of the information processing terminals;
Based on the received recommended reference information, other different from the first user indicating the expression of a high evaluation index similar to the first user using the first information processing terminal for the same content Identify users as similar users
The content highly evaluated for the identified similar user is determined as the recommended content for the first user,
An information processing method comprising a step of transmitting the determined recommended content information to the first information processing terminal.
A plurality of information processing units comprising: time-series data that is expressed as a high evaluation index specified corresponding to high evaluation content; and transmission means that transmits an evaluation value indicating the user's evaluation for each content as recommended reference information A program for controlling an information processing apparatus connected to a terminal via a network,
A program for causing a computer of an information processing apparatus to execute a process including a step of transmitting the determined recommended content information to the first information processing terminal.
Transmission means for transmitting to the information processing apparatus, as recommended reference information, time-series data of expression that is a high evaluation index identified corresponding to high evaluation content, and an evaluation value indicating a user's evaluation for each content;
Receiving means for receiving recommended content information transmitted from the information processing apparatus;
Recommending means for presenting the recommended content to the user based on the received information of the recommended content,
The information processing device identifies another user who shows a high evaluation index similar to the user for the same content based on the recommended reference information transmitted from a plurality of different information processing terminals, Content that is highly evaluated for the specified other user is determined as the recommended content for the user, and information on the determined recommended content is transmitted.
The information processing terminal according to claim 8, wherein the transmission unit further transmits viewing history information representing a viewing history of content by the user to the information processing apparatus.
Context identification means for identifying at least the number of people viewing the content together with the user as a context indicating the status of the user during the reproduction of the content,
The specifying means includes, for each of the specified different contexts, a plurality of types of tables indicated by the user during reproduction of content that is not highly evaluated among a plurality of types of expressions indicated by the user during reproduction of highly evaluated content. The information processing terminal according to claim 8, wherein what is detected more significantly than the output is specified as an expression that is a high evaluation index.
In the information processing method of the information processing terminal,
The information processing terminal is
Detects time-series data of multiple types of expression including at least one of smile, frown face, monologue, dialogue, applause, poor prayer, tapping, or posture change that the user shows during content playback ,
Obtaining evaluation information indicating the evaluation of the user for each reproduced content;
For each reproduced content, the acquired evaluation information and the detected time series data of a plurality of types of the detected user are associated and held,
Among the multiple types of expressions shown by the user during playback of highly rated content, those that are detected more significantly than the multiple types of expressions displayed by the user during playback of content that is not highly rated are highly rated. Identify specific indicators,
The time series data that is the high evaluation index identified corresponding to the high evaluation content and the evaluation value indicating the user's evaluation for each content are transmitted to the information processing apparatus as recommended reference information,
Receiving information of recommended content transmitted from the information processing apparatus;
Presenting the recommended content to a user based on the received information of the recommended content,
A program for controlling an information processing terminal,
Look including the step of presenting to the user the recommended content based on the information received the recommended content,
A program for causing a computer of an information processing terminal to execute processing .
JP2007312569A 2007-12-03 2007-12-03 Information processing apparatus, information processing terminal, information processing method, and program Active JP4538756B2 (en)
JP2007312569A JP4538756B2 (en) 2007-12-03 2007-12-03 Information processing apparatus, information processing terminal, information processing method, and program
US12/325,378 US8694495B2 (en) 2007-12-03 2008-12-01 Information processing device, information processing terminal, information processing method, and program
CNA2008101789739A CN101452474A (en) 2007-12-03 2008-12-03 Information processing device, information processing terminal, information processing method, and program
US14/245,671 US9342576B2 (en) 2007-12-03 2014-04-04 Information processing device, information processing terminal, information processing method, and program
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