Source: http://patents.com/us-9975058.html
Timestamp: 2019-03-25 20:28:44
Document Index: 21187269

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 2', 'Application No. 200780006093', 'Application No. 200780006093', 'Application No. 200780006093', 'Application No. 2006041918', 'Application No. 2006041918', 'Application No. 2006041918', 'Application No. 2008046476', 'Application No. 2008046476', 'Application No. 2008046476', 'Application No. 2008046476', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 2008046476', 'Application No. 2', 'Application No. 2006']

US Patent # 9,975,058. Transformable toy - Patents.com
United States Patent 9,975,058
Yamada , et al. May 22, 2018
A toy with an exterior structure. Constructed to transform from a rollable first shape to a second shape. An interior structure inside the exterior structure is endowed with a magnetic body that moves by way of a magnetic force that acts from the exterior of the toy, an interior locking portion that moves simultaneously with the movement of this magnetic body, and a biasing member that effects a force which moves or turns this interior locking portion in a particular direction. If the magnetic force does not act from the exterior of the toy, the first shape of the exterior structure maintained. In the event that a magnetic force has acted from the exterior of the said toy, the exterior structure transforms from the first shape to the second shape.
Yamada; Satoshi (Ichikawa, JP), Nobata; Fujio (Tokyo, JP)
Spin Master Ltd. (Toronto, CA)
Family ID: 1000003303769
15/343,872
US 20170106307 A1 Apr 20, 2017
15091283 Apr 5, 2016
13939033 Apr 12, 2016 9308461
12821890 Aug 6, 2013 8500508
11644913 Aug 31, 2010 7785168
Feb 20, 2006 [JP] 2006-041918
Current CPC Class: A63H 33/003 (20130101); A63H 3/003 (20130101); A63H 33/26 (20130101); A63H 17/008 (20130101); A63H 11/00 (20130101)
Current International Class: A63H 33/26 (20060101); A63H 33/00 (20060101); A63H 3/00 (20060101); A63H 11/00 (20060101); A63H 17/00 (20060101)
152250 June 1874 Powers
2277672 March 1942 Stone
2809062 October 1957 Mainhardt
2987852 June 1961 Koch
3095723 July 1963 McKnight et al.
3166322 January 1965 Branneman
3401485 September 1968 Goodrum, Jr.
3411237 November 1968 Crosman
3520078 July 1970 Klamer
3626961 December 1971 Quinones
4132032 January 1979 Triska
4326235 April 1982 Hopkins
4411097 October 1983 Murakami
4516948 May 1985 Obara
4571199 February 1986 Murakami
4575348 March 1986 Wiggs
4581904 April 1986 Lehmann et al.
4605383 August 1986 Horiuchi
4606618 August 1986 Geller
D287258 December 1986 Maruyama
4674990 June 1987 Ohno
4687459 August 1987 Lockett
4696656 September 1987 Torres et al.
4708687 November 1987 Goldberg et al.
4817936 April 1989 Matsuda
4874340 October 1989 Smallwood
4891995 January 1990 Lin
5019010 May 1991 Nikaido et al.
5076623 December 1991 Richards
5090935 February 1992 Monson
5090938 February 1992 Reynolds
5098327 March 1992 Ferrero
5169156 December 1992 Smollar
5188405 February 1993 Maccaferri
5209345 May 1993 Haugabook
5310378 May 1994 Shannon
5439408 August 1995 Wilkinson
5701702 December 1997 Reid
5855499 January 1999 Yamazaki et al.
6203393 March 2001 Flynn
6225885 May 2001 Lin
6231346 May 2001 Sagi-Dolev
6261146 July 2001 Spector
6261149 July 2001 Moore
6572436 June 2003 So
6592427 July 2003 Wilhelm et al.
6638136 October 2003 Lee et al.
6719606 April 2004 Mukensturm
6752679 June 2004 Lui
7297042 November 2007 Whitehead
7306504 December 2007 Saucier
7458874 February 2008 Rung et al.
7731563 June 2010 Saucier
8777689 July 2014 Neal
2002/0077024 June 2002 Choi
2002/0098770 July 2002 Mesch
2002/0098773 July 2002 Hornsby et al.
2003/0016443 January 2003 Shin
2003/0176147 September 2003 Norman
2004/0200434 October 2004 Shatoff et al.
2005/0112988 May 2005 Whitehead
2006/0009115 January 2006 Saucier
2007/0197124 August 2007 Sato
2010/0291831 November 2010 Yamada
2012/0329365 December 2012 Johnston
2016/0157461 June 2016 Hill
2016/0325191 November 2016 Cai
2017/0028305 February 2017 Cai
2017/0189821 July 2017 Cai
1328474 Apr 1994 CA
2857579 Jun 2013 CA
2868116 Jan 2015 CA
2878517 Jan 2015 CA
2900133 May 2015 CA
2889882 Jul 2015 CA
2913660 Apr 2016 CA
2950224 Apr 2016 CA
2923104 Jul 2016 CA
2944628 Dec 2016 CA
2899674 Apr 2017 CA
2906265 Jun 2017 CA
2906247 Jul 2017 CA
2917006 Jul 2017 CA
2906252 Sep 2017 CA
2454000 Oct 2001 CN
0337960 Oct 1989 EP
2314111 Jan 1977 FR
2559072 Aug 1985 FR
2123795 Feb 1984 GB
2184663 Jul 1987 GB
2217218 Oct 1989 GB
57-126289 Jan 1956 JP
38-9155 May 1963 JP
58-126893 Aug 1983 JP
58-165881 Sep 1983 JP
58-179191 Nov 1983 JP
59-91984 May 1984 JP
3001886 Sep 1984 JP
60-128693 Aug 1985 JP
60-253480 Dec 1985 JP
62-111092 Jul 1987 JP
63-122488 Aug 1988 JP
1-112893 Jul 1989 JP
H1-161797 Nov 1989 JP
61-115593 Jul 1990 JP
06-000160 Jan 1994 JP
2003-062359 Mar 2003 JP
2003-190648 Jul 2003 JP
2003-225457 Aug 2003 JP
3112866 Aug 2005 JP
0156674 Aug 2001 WO
2006051417 May 2006 WO
Australian Patent Application AU2007200737 Notice of Acceptance dated Oct. 13, 2011. cited by applicant .
Australian Patent Application AU 2007200737 Response to Examiner's First Report filed Sep. 26, 2011. cited by applicant .
Canadian Patent Application No. 2,547,539 Applicant's Reply to Office Action filed Jul. 14, 2008. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 04256605.9 Office Action dated Aug. 23, 2006. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 04256605.9 Applicant's Reply to Office Action filed Jan. 31, 2007. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 04256605.9 Office Action dated Jun. 2, 2008. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 04256605.9 Applicant's Reply to Office Action filed Oct. 8, 2008. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 04256605.9 Notice of Intention to Grant dated Jun. 4, 2009. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 07250653.8 Applicant's Reply to Office Action Filed Jul. 16, 2008. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 07250653.8 Applicant's Reply to Office Action filed Aug. 6, 2009. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 07250653.8 Notice of Intention to Grant dated Oct. 9, 2009. cited by applicant .
PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/JP2007/053082 Written Opinion dated May 15, 2007 (Annotated to show translation. cited by applicant .
Chinese Patent Application No. 200780006093 Office Action dated Sep. 11, 2009. cited by applicant .
Chinese Patent Application No. 200780006093 Response dated Jan. 26, 2010. cited by applicant .
Chinese Patent Application No. 200780006093 Notice of Grant dated Jun. 3, 2010. cited by applicant .
Japanese Patent Application No. 2006041918 Notice of Refusal dated Jun. 21, 2011. cited by applicant .
Japanese Patent Application No. 2006041918 Amendment dated Aug. 5, 2011. cited by applicant .
Japanese Patent Application No. 2006041918 Decision to Grant dated Oct. 11, 2011. cited by applicant .
Japanese Patent Application No. 2008046476 Notice of Refusal dated Feb. 1, 2011. cited by applicant .
Japanese Patent Application No. 2008046476 Amendment dated Jul. 29, 2011. cited by applicant .
Japanese Patent Application No. 2008046476 Notice of Refusal dated Apr. 17, 2012. cited by applicant .
Japanese Patent Application No. 2008046476 Notice of Refusal dated Feb. 26, 2013. cited by applicant .
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-7020342 Notice of Refusal dated May 16, 2013. cited by applicant .
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-7020342 Written Reply dated Aug. 16, 2013. cited by applicant .
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-7020342 Notice of Refusal dated Dec. 27, 2013. cited by applicant .
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-7020342 Written Reply dated Mar. 27, 2014. cited by applicant .
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-7020342 Grant of Patent dated Jul. 30, 2014. cited by applicant .
Mexican Patent Application No. MX/A/2008/010661 Response to Office Action dated Apr. 25, 2012. cited by applicant .
Mexican Patent Application No. MX/A/2008/010661 Notice of Allowance dated May 23, 2012. cited by applicant .
Japanese Patent Application No. 2008046476 Amendment dated Jul. 12, 2012. cited by applicant .
Mexican Patent Application No. MX/A/2008/010661 Office Action dated Feb. 2, 2012. cited by applicant .
Australian Patent Application 2007200737 Examiner's Report dated May 26, 2010. cited by applicant .
Canadian Patent Application No. 2,547,539 Office Action dated Jan. 23, 2008. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 04256605.9 Search Report dated Oct. 31, 2005. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 07250653.8 Extended Search Report dated Jun. 25, 2007. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 07250653.8 Search Report dated Mar. 7, 2008. cited by applicant .
European Patent Application 07250653.8 Office Action dated May 5, 2009. cited by applicant .
PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/JP2007/053082 International Search Report dated May 15, 2007. cited by applicant .
Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 7,306,504, Choirock Contents Factory Co., Ltd. v. Spin Master Ltd., et al., IPR No. IPR2017-00030, filed Oct. 7, 2016. cited by applicant .
Tribunal Di Milano Filed by Choirock Contents Factory Co. Ltd. in Italy against EP Patent 1820548, Aug. 4, 2016. cited by applicant .
U.S. Appl. No. 10/889,488 File History dated Jul. 12, 2004 through Nov. 21, 2007. cited by applicant .
U.S. Appl. No. 11/644,913 File History dated Dec. 22, 2006 through Nov. 8, 2010. cited by applicant .
U.S. Appl. No. 11/944,126 File History dated Nov. 21, 2007 through May 19, 2010. cited by applicant .
U.S. Appl. No. 12/821,890 File History dated Jun. 23, 2010 through Jul. 17, 2013. cited by applicant .
U.S. Appl. No. 13/939,033 File History dated Jul. 10, 2013 through Mar. 24, 2016. cited by applicant .
Choirock Contents Factory Co. Ltd. v. Spin Master, Court of Milan, Italy, No. 53599/2016 Re EP 1820548; Second Technical Brief for Choirock Contents Factory Co. Ltd. dated Oct. 13, 2017, English Translation Attached. cited by applicant .
Choirock Contents Factory Co. Ltd. v. Spin Master, Court of Milan, Italy, No. 53599/2016 Re EP 1820548; Second Technical Brief for Spin Master Ltd. dated Oct. 13, 2017, English Translation Attached. cited by applicant .
Choirock Contents Factory Co. Ltd. v. Spin Master, Court of Milan, Italy, No. 53599/2016 Re EP 1820548, Observation on the Court Expert's Draft Report, dated Nov. 29, 2017 (English Translation Attached). cited by applicant .
Italian Patent Application TO2004A000796 filed Nov. 12, 2004, Machine Translation Attached. cited by applicant .
1st Technical Brief filed in Tribunal Di Milano Filed by Choirock Contents Factory Co. Ltd. in Italy against EP Patent 1820548, filed Sep. 15, 2017, English Translation Attached. cited by applicant .
Spin Master Ltd. v. Mattel Canada Inc., Canadian Federal Court No. T-231-17, Statement of Defense and Counterclaim, dated Nov. 10, 2017. cited by applicant .
Choirock Contents Factory Co. Ltd. v. Spin Master, Court of Milan, Italy, No. 53599/2016 Re EP 1820548; Draft Report by Court Appointed Expert dated Nov. 13, 2017, English Translation Attached. cited by applicant .
Spin Master Ltd. v. Alpha Group US LLC, Case No. 18-cv-1046-RGK, pending in the United States District Court, Central District of California, Western Division, "Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims," Apr. 4, 2018. cited by applicant.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/091,283, filed on Apr. 5, 2016; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/939,033, filed Jul. 10, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,308,461, issued Apr. 12, 2016; which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/821,890, filed Jun. 23, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,500,508, issued Aug. 6, 2013; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/644,913, filed Dec. 22, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,785,168, issued Aug. 31, 2010; which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-41918, filed Feb. 20, 2006. The above-referenced application and patents are hereby incorporated by reference into the present application in their entirety.
1. A transformable toy comprising: a first toy component including: a body; at least one auxiliary component that is movable relative to the body between a rollable first position and a second position; and a locking assembly including: a first magnetically-responsive member, an elastic element, a latch, and a keeper, wherein the elastic element urges the locking assembly towards a locking position in which the latch and the keeper are engaged with one another and at least indirectly retain the at least one auxiliary component in the first position; and a second toy component having a second magnetically-responsive member, wherein the second toy component is engageable with the body of the first toy component to bring the first magnetically-responsive member of the locking assembly and the second magnetically-responsive member sufficiently near one another to generate a magnetic force, wherein upon generating the magnetic force, the first magnetically-responsive member responds to bring the locking assembly to a release position in which the latch and the keeper permit movement of the at least one auxiliary component from the first position to the second position, wherein at least one of the first magnetically-responsive member and the second magnetically-responsive member is a magnet.
2. The transformable toy of claim 1, wherein, in the first position the at least one auxiliary component, together with the body, provides the body with details selected from the group consisting of: a sphere, an animal, a sports-equipment, a vehicle, a weapon, and a character.
3. The transformable toy of claim 1, wherein the elastic element is a first elastic element, wherein the toy further comprises a second elastic element that urges the at least one auxiliary component towards the second position.
4. The transformable toy of claim 1, wherein in the first position, the at least one auxiliary component is in a closed position relative to the body, and wherein in the second position, the at least one auxiliary component auxiliary is in an open position relative to the body.
5. The transformable toy of claim 4, wherein the at least one auxiliary component is pivotably connected to the toy body for movement between the first position and the second position.
The present invention relates to a toy, and in particular to a toy that transforms by means of the action of a magnetic force.
Historically, there have been toys that have been proposed and that have come into practical use which have brought forth a variety of game effects by means of the action of a magnetic force. For example, there was a toy proposed, equipped with a doll furnished with a permanent magnet and a house frame furnished with a magnetic substance, which expanded by means of a magnetic force (refer to patent document 1, for example). In such a toy, in the event that the doll was brought near to the house frame, the expansion of the house frame and the opening of the door were automatically realized by means of the magnet furnished within the doll attracting the magnetic substance furnished within the house frame.
Although historical magnetic-force-expansion-style toys (the house frame toy, for example) like that defined in the said patent document 1 must have a mechanism installed within the interior thereof that acts by means of a magnetic force, because these toys can only be used by placing them in particular locations, there were few restrictions placed upon the shapes and sizes thereof in their design.
However, in the event that a shooting game is to be developed, for example, in which a shooter that shoots magnetic-force-expansion-style toys is used to send these toys running through a travel motion toy furnished with rails and various traps, although the miniaturization and amelioration of the toy itself is necessary, the following problems emerge under such circumstances.
Namely, in order to realize the miniaturization of magnetic-force-expansion-style toys, although both (1) space to incorporate a variety of mechanisms that operate by means of a magnetic force, and (2) space to house the expanded components, must be established, securing both of these spaces within the interior of a small toy involves considerable design difficulties. Further, in order to potentiate a shooting game in which magnetic-force-expansion-style toys are used, these toys must be given rollable shapes (spherical shapes, for example), but achieving the miniaturization of such toys while still employing rollable shapes involves considerable design difficulties, and this has not yet been realized by means of prior art.
The present invention is in consideration of such circumstances, and aims to dramatically increase the commercial value of the toy and impart fresh wonderment and intellectual excitement to its players by means of making the magnetic-force-expansion-style toy rollable.
In order to achieve the said aims, the toy pertaining to the present invention is characterized by being a toy equipped with an exterior structure constructed in such a way that it transforms from a rollable first shape to a second shape, and an interior structure contained within the interior of this exterior structure, and wherein the exterior structure is endowed with a transformation means that transforms the exterior locking portion and the exterior structure from the first shape to the second shape, and wherein the interior structure is endowed with a magnetic body that moves by means of a magnetic force that acts from the exterior of the toy, an interior locking portion that moves simultaneously with the movement of the magnetic body, and a biasing means that effects a force which moves or turns this interior locking portion in a particular direction, and wherein, in the event that a magnetic force does not act from the exterior of the toy, a locked state of the interior locking portion, which moved or turned in a particular direction by means of the force of the biasing means, and the exterior locking portion is realized, and the first shape of the exterior structure is thereby maintained, and wherein, on the contrary, in the event that a magnetic force has acted from the exterior of the toy, the magnetic body and the interior locking portion resist the force of the biasing means and move or turn, the locked state of the interior locking portion and the exterior locking portion is thereby released, and the exterior structure thereby transforms from the first shape to the second shape by means of the transformation means.
According to such a construction, in the event that a magnetic force does not act from the exterior of the toy, a locked state of the interior locking portion, which moved or turned in a particular direction by means of the force of the biasing means, and the exterior locking portion is realized, and the rollable first shape (a roughly spherical shape, for example) of the exterior structure is thereby maintained. On the contrary, in the event that a magnetic force has acted from the exterior of the toy, the magnetic body and interior locking portion resist the force of the biasing means and move or turn, the locked state of the interior locking portion and exterior locking portion is thereby released, and the exterior structure thereby transforms from the first shape to the second shape by means of the transformation means.
Namely, the toy can maintain the rollable first shape until a force (magnetic force) that attracts the magnetic body acts from the exterior of the toy. Consequently, the realization of games such as shooting games in which the toy pertaining to the present invention is sent running through a travel motion toy, for example, is potentiated. Further, simply by effecting a magnetic force from the exterior of the toy, the magnetic body and the interior locking portion within the interior of the toy move or turn, and the locked state of the interior locking portion of the interior structure and exterior locking portion of the exterior structure is thereby released, and the toy can hence automatically transform from the first shape to the second shape. Consequently, by positioning a magnet in a particular location on a travel motion toy, for example, the sudden transformation of the toy traveling on the travel motion toy in the rollable first shape to a different shape (the second shape), on this particular location, is potentiated. Further, because the mechanism for transforming the toy from the first shape to the second shape is relatively simple, the realization of the miniaturization of the toy is also potentiated. Hereby, the commercial value of the toy can be dramatically increased, and the impartation of fresh wonderment and intellectual excitement to its players is potentiated.
In the said toy, an interior locking portion, which moves integrally with the magnetic body in the interval between the central location and near-surface location of the toy in a rectilinear fashion, can be employed. In such an event, a biasing means, which effects a force that moves the interior locking portion from the near-surface location towards the central location of the toy, can be employed.
Further, in the said toy, the interior structure can be furnished with a first interior turning portion that turns integrally with the magnetic body upon a first interior turning axis, and a second interior turning portion that turns upon a second interior turning axis simultaneously with this first interior turning portion. In such an event, an interior locking portion that turns integrally with the second interior turning portion can be employed, as well as a biasing means that effects a force which turns the second interior turning portion and the interior locking portion in a particular direction.
Further, in the said toy, the exterior structure can be furnished with a first exterior turning component that turns upon a first exterior turning axis, and a second exterior turning component that turns upon a second exterior turning axis. In such an event, a transformation means that employs a turning means that effects a force which turns the first and second exterior turning components can be employed. Further, a construction can be employed in which, in the event that a magnetic force acts from the exterior of the toy and the locked state of the interior locking portion and exterior locking portion is released, the turning of the first exterior turning component and the turning of the second exterior turning component is realized, in this order.
Further, in the said toy, it is desirable for the exterior structure to employ a construction in which it is restorable from the second shape to the first shape, and in which, in the event that the exterior structure has been restored from the second shape to the first shape, a locked state of the interior locking portion and exterior locking portion is thereby realized, and the first shape of the exterior structure is thereby maintained once again.
If such a construction is employed, even after the toy has transformed from the first shape to the second shape by means of the action of a magnetic force, the toy can be restored to the rollable first shape and re-used, and games such as shooting games can hence be carried out repeatedly.
In another aspect, moreover, the present invention relates to a toy comprising a main body element and at least one first moveable element associated with said main body and moveable with respect thereto from a first position adjacent said main body, to a second position in which at least a portion of a said first moveable element has moved away from said main body, said at least one first moveable element being permanently biased toward said second position, and being provided with catch means co-operable with releasable latch means in said main body element to maintain at least one said first moveable element in said first position until said latch means is released.
Preferably, said main body element, together with said at least one first moveable element, are a first shape when said at least one first moveable element is in said first position, and a second shape when said at least one first moveable element is in said second position.
The first shape may be selected from the group consisting of spheres, cubes, tetrahedrons, pyramids, triangular prisms, egg shapes, parallelpipids, cylinders, discus shapes, toruses, teardrops, lozenges, animal shapes, planet shapes, robot shapes, vehicle shapes, building shapes, tree shapes, sports equipment related shapes, weapons shapes, character-head shapes, and the like.
In the most advantageous embodiment, the releasable latch is biased to a position in engagement with said catch.
Furthermore, the releasable latch will preferably be provided with a magnet, whereby said releasable latch may be moved out of engagement with said catch by attraction of said magnet to a ferrous or other magnetic metal surface, or a second magnet.
In a most preferred form of the present invention at least one second moveable element is hinged to said at least one first moveable element and moveable from a close position adjacent said at least one first moveable element, to an open position away from said at least one first moveable element, and said at least one second moveable element is biased toward said open position, and foldable to said closed position, said at least one second moveable element being restrained against movement toward said open position while said catch is in engagement with said releasable latch.
According to the present invention, because the magnetic-force-expansion-style toy can be made rollable, the commercial value of the toy can be dramatically increased, and the impartation of fresh wonderment and intellectual excitement to its players is potentiated.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the toy pertaining to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plane view of the toy shown in drawing 1, showing a pre-transformation state;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the toy shown in drawing 1, showing a pre-transformation state;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the toy shown in drawing 1, showing a pre-transformation state;
FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) are two fragmentary sectional views of the V-V section in drawing 2 of the toy shown in drawing 1, (a) showing a pre-transformation state, and (b) showing a post-transformation state;
FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) are two fragmentary sectional views of the VI-VI section in drawing 3 of the toy shown in drawing 1, (a) showing a pre-transformation state, and (b) showing a post-transformation state;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the toy shown in drawing 1, showing a post-transformation state;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the toy pertaining to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a plane view of the toy shown in drawing 8, showing a pre-transformation state;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the toy shown in drawing 8, showing a pre-transformation state;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the toy shown in drawing 8, showing a pre-transformation state;
FIGS. 12(a) and 12(b) are two fragmentary sectional views of the XII-XII section in drawing 10 of the toy shown in drawing 8, (a) showing a pre-transformation state, and (b) showing a post-transformation state;
FIG. 13 is a left side view of the toy shown in drawing 8, showing a post-transformation state;
FIG. 14 is a plane view of the toy shown in drawing 8, showing a post-transformation state; and
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the toy shown in drawing 8, showing a post-transformation state.
Toy 1 pertaining to embodiment 1 of the present invention shall be described below with reference to drawings 1-7. Toy 1 pertaining to the present embodiment is an item that transforms from a rollable, spherical shape (the first shape: drawings 2-4) to a fictitious character shape (the second shape: drawing 7) symbolizing a "malevolent angel" by means of the action of a magnetic force.
Firstly, the construction of toy 1 pertaining to the present embodiment shall be described.
As shown in drawings 1-4, toy 1 is constructed of an exterior structure assigned to the exterior of toy 1, which forms an overall spherical shape, and an interior structure contained within the interior of the exterior structure. The exterior structure is endowed with a lower component 2 that constitutes the lower section of toy 1, an upper component 3 that constitutes the upper section of toy 1, and 4 lateral components 4-7 that constitute the circular section forming the upper and lower central region of toy 1. Further, the interior structure is endowed with a front component 8 assigned to the front interior location of toy 1, which constitutes the anterior portion of the character, a back component 9 assigned to the back interior location of toy 1, which constitutes the posterior portion of the character, a locking component 10 assigned to the interval between front component 8 and back component 9, a magnet 11 fixed to the lower end of locking component 10, a spring 12 that effects a force which moves locking component 10 upwardly, and support components 13 and 14 assigned to the left and right rear of back component 9, which support lateral components 4-7.
As shown in drawings 1-3, lower component 2 of the exterior structure expresses a slight dome shape, as if it were a section of a sphere that has been cut off, and the exterior surface thereof constitutes one section (the lower section) of the spherical shape. As shown in drawings 1 and 5, a circular through-hole 2a is furnished in the central region of lower component 2. Locking component 10, magnet 11 and spring 12 of the interior structure are assigned to the interior space of through-hole 2a in such a way that they can move in the interval between the central location and near-surface location of toy 1 in a rectilinear fashion. Here, as shown in drawing 5, there is a space formed for the movement of the magnet in the interval between magnet 11 and the near-surface vicinity of toy 1. Locking component 10 etc. for these components shall be described in detail below.
As shown in drawings 1-3, upper component 3 of the exterior structure expresses a slight dome shape, as if it were a section of a sphere that has been cut off, and the exterior surface thereof constitutes one section (the upper section) of the spherical shape. As shown in drawings 1 and 6, concave portion 3a is formed within the interior of upper component 3 in order to contain front component 8 and the upper portion of back component 9 (the head portion of the character). Further, as shown in drawings 1 and 2, notch portion 3b is furnished in the marginal portion of upper component 3. Back protruding portion 9a of back component 9 of the interior structure is inlaid in this notch portion 3b. And, as shown in drawing 2, upper component 3 is connected to back protruding portion 9a of back component 9 through turning axis 20 in such a way that it can turn. Here, upper component 3 is biased in such a way that it turns upwardly (namely, the direction in which it separates with respect to back component 9) by means of the elastic force of spring 30 assigned to the interval between upper component 3 and back component 9.
Further, as shown in drawings 1 and 6, cross section L-shaped convex portion 3c is furnished in the location opposite notch portion 3b of the marginal portion of upper component 3, and this convex portion 3c is such that it locks onto convex portion 4b of lateral component 4. As shown in drawing 6(a), in the event that lateral component 4 is closed, upper component 3 does not turn upwardly due to convex portion 3c of upper component 3 being locked onto convex portion 4b of lateral component 4. On the contrary, as shown in drawing 6(b), in the event that lateral component 4 is opened laterally, upper component 3 turns upwardly by means of the elastic force of spring 30, due to the locked state of convex portion 3c of upper component 3 and concave portion 4b of lateral component 4 being released.
As shown in drawing 1 etc., lateral components 4-7 of the exterior structure are husk-shaped components with a roughly circular arc shape, endowed with a particular thickness and width, and the exterior surfaces thereof constitute one section (the circular section forming the upper and lower central region) of the spherical shape by means of them combining. Bearing portions 4a-7a are furnished on one end of lateral components 4-7. The respective bearing portions 4a and 5a of the two upper and lower lateral components 4 and 5, which are assigned to the right side in drawings 1 and 3, etc., are inlaid in notch portion 13a of support component 13. And, these right-side lateral components 4 and 5 are connected to support component 13 through turning axis 21. Here, lateral component 4 is biased in such a way that it turns outwardly (namely, the direction in which it opens) by means of the elastic force of spring 31, which is assigned to the interval between lateral component 4 and support component 13. On the contrary, the respective bearing portions 6a and 7a of the two upper and lower lateral components 6 and 7, which are assigned to the left side in drawings 1 and 3, etc., are inlaid in notch portion 14a of support component 14. And, these left-side lateral components 6 and 7 are connected to support component 14 through turning axis 22. Here, lateral component 6 is biased in such a way that it turns outwardly (namely, the direction in which it opens) by means of the elastic force of spring 32, which is assigned to the interval between lateral component 6 and support component 14.
Further, protrusions 5b and 7b are respectively furnished on the upper side of the two left and right lateral components 5 and 7, which are assigned to the lower section in drawings 1 and 3, etc. Protrusion 5b of right side lateral component 5, which is assigned to the lower section, is inlaid in a groove portion of right side lateral section 4, which is assigned to the upper section, and is not shown in the drawings. By means of this, when upper right side lateral component 4 turns upon turning axis 21 by means of the elastic force of spring 31, lower right side lateral component 5 turns integrally with this lateral component 4. Further, protrusion 7b of left side lateral section 7, which is assigned to the lower section, is inlaid in a groove portion of left side lateral section 6, which is assigned to the upper section, and is not shown in the drawings. By means of this, when upper left side lateral component 6 turns upon turning axis 22 by means of the elastic force of spring 32, lower left side lateral component 7 turns integrally with this lateral component 6.
Further, as shown in drawings 1 and 5, U-shaped exterior locking portions 5c and 7c, which are respectively locked by the two left and right interior locking portions 10c and 10c of locking component 10 of the interior structure, are furnished on the inner side of the two left and right lateral components 5 and 7, which are assigned to the lower section in drawings 1 and 3, etc. As shown in drawing 5(a), in the event that a magnetic force has not acted on toy 1 and locking component 10 of the interior structure is upwardly biased by means of the elastic force of spring 12, lateral components 5 and 7 do not turn outwardly, due to exterior locking portion 5c of right side lateral component 5 and exterior locking portion 7c of left side lateral component 7 being locked respectively onto right side interior locking portion 10c and left side interior locking portion 10c. On the contrary, as shown in drawing 5(b), in the event that a magnetic force has acted on toy 1 and locking component 10 of the interior structure has moved downwardly, lateral components 4 and 6 (and lateral components 5 and 7, which turn simultaneously therewith) turn outwardly by means of the elastic force of springs 31 and 32, due to the locked state of interior locking portions 10c and 10c of locking component 10 and exterior locking portions 5c and 7c of lateral components 5 and 7 being released.
Furthermore, lateral components 4-7 of the exterior structure correspond to the first exterior turning component in the present invention, and turning axes 21 and 22 correspond to the exterior turning axes in the present invention. Further, upper component 3 corresponds to the second exterior turning component in the present invention, and turning axis 20 corresponds to the second exterior turning axis in the present invention. Further, spring 30, which effects a force that turns upper component 3, and springs 31 and 32, which effect a force that turns lateral components 4-7, correspond to the turning means and transformation means in the present invention.
As shown in drawings 1 and 5, front component 8 and back component 9 of the interior structure are assigned to the upper section of lower component 2 of the exterior structure, and constitute the body portion and head portion of the character by means of being combined and held together by screw 40. As shown in drawing 5, there is a space formed within in the interior of the back portion, which is constructed of the combination of front component 8 and back component 9, in order to house the vertical movement of locking component 10. This space is formed from the central location of toy 1 towards the near-surface location of toy 1 in such a way that it is in communication with the interior space of through-hole 2a of lower component 2, and is such that this space and magnet 11 are aligned in a near-rectilinear fashion. Further, support components 13 and 14 are mounted onto the left and right rear of back component 9.
As shown in drawings 1 and 5 etc., locking component 10 of the interior structure expresses a roughly T-shape and is endowed with a left-and-right extending portion 10a that extends in the left and right directions, and a tapered tubular portion 10b that extends downwards from the center of left-and-right extending portion 10a. And, interior locking portions 10c and 10c are furnished on both ends of left-and-right extending portion 10a, and magnet 11 is fixed onto the bottom end of tapered tubular portion 10b. Interior locking portions 10c and 10c are respectively locked onto exterior locking portions 5c and 7c of the exterior structure. As shown in drawing 5, magnet 11 is assigned to a location near the surface of toy 1 (the surface of lower component 2 of the exterior structure). As shown in drawing 5, the lower end of spring 12 is supported by means of support portion 2b, which is furnished on through-hole 2a of lower component 2, and is effected by an elastic force that propels the peripheral surface of tapered tubular portion 10b of locking component 10 upwardly. Furthermore, magnet 11 corresponds to the magnetic body in the present invention, and spring 12 corresponds to the biasing means in the present invention.
Next, the transformation action of toy 1 pertaining to the present embodiment shall be described.
In the event that no metallic or other magnetic substance exists near magnet 11 of the interior structure of toy 1, magnet 11 does not move by means of a magnetic force, and locking component 10 is thereby maintained in a state of being pressed from the exterior towards the central region of toy 1 by means of the elastic force of spring 12 of the interior structure. As shown in drawing 5(a), in this state, exterior locking portions 5c and 7c of the exterior structure are locked by the left and right interior locking portions 10c and 10c of locking component 10 of the interior structure, and the spherical shape (the first shape) of the exterior structure as shown in drawings 2-4 is thereby maintained.
On the contrary, as shown in drawing 5(b), in the event that a metallic or other magnetic substance (metal-embedded card M) exists near magnet 11 of the interior structure of toy 1, a magnetic force that attracts magnet 11 and the magnetic substance acts. By means of the action of such a magnetic force, magnetic 11 and locking component 10 of the interior structure of toy 1 resist the elastic force of spring 12 and move integrally from the central location towards the exterior of toy 1, and the locked state of the left and right interior locking portions 10c and 10c of locking component 10 of the interior structure and exterior locking portions 5c and 7c of the exterior structure is thereby released.
Hereby, the exterior structure transforms to the character shape (the second shape) as shown in drawing 7 by means of springs 30, 31 and 32. Here, first, the locked state of interior locking portions 10c and 10c and exterior locking portions 5c and 7c is released, and lateral components 4-7 turn by means of the force of springs 31 and 32. Next, as shown in drawing 6(b), upper component 3 turns upwardly by means of the elastic force of spring 30, due to the locked state of convex portion 3c of upper component 3 and concave portion 4b of lateral component 4 being released by means of the turning of lateral components 4-7.
Further, to restore the shape of toy 1 from the character shape (the second shape) to the spherical shape (the first shape), first, work against the elastic force of spring 30 and turn upper component 3 of the exterior structure downwardly. Next, work against the elastic force of springs 31 and 32 and turn lateral components 4-7 of the exterior structure towards the front central area, lock convex portion 3c of upper component 3 and concave portion 4b of lateral component 4 while also locking exterior locking portions 5c and 7c of the exterior structure and interior locking portions 10c and 10c of the interior structure. By means of such an operation, the shape of the exterior structure of toy 1 is restored to a spherical shape. And, the spherical shape of toy 1 is maintained until a magnetic force acts once again.
In toy 1 pertaining to the embodiment described above, toy 1 can maintain a rollable, spherical shape (the first shape) until a force (magnetic force) that attracts magnet 11 acts from the exterior of toy 1. Consequently, the realization of games such as shooting games in which toy 1 pertaining to the present embodiment is sent running through a travel motion toy, for example, is potentiated. Further, simply by effecting a magnetic force from the exterior of toy 1, magnet 11 and locking component 10 within the interior of toy 1 move, and the locked state of interior locking portions 10c and 10c of the interior structure and exterior locking portions 5c and 7c of the exterior structure is thereby released, and toy 1 can hence automatically transform from the spherical shape to the character shape (the second shape). Consequently, by positioning a metallic etc. magnet in a particular location on a travel motion toy, for example, the sudden transformation of toy 1 traveling on the travel motion toy in a rollable, spherical shape to a different shape (the second shape), on this particular location, is potentiated. Further, because the mechanism for transforming toy 1 is relatively simple, the realization of the miniaturization of the toy is also potentiated. Hereby, the commercial value of the toy can be dramatically increased, and the impartation of fresh wonderment and intellectual excitement to its players is potentiated.
Further, in toy 1 pertaining to the embodiment described above, the exterior structure is constructed in such a way that it is restorable from the character shape (the second shape) to the spherical shape (the first shape), and moreover, in the event that the exterior structure has been restored to the spherical shape, a locked state of interior locking portions 10c and 10c and exterior locking portions 5c and 7c is realized, and this spherical shape is thereby maintained once again. Consequently, even after toy 1 has transformed from the spherical shape to the character shape by means of the action of a magnetic force, toy 1 can be restored to a rollable, spherical shape and re-used, and games such as shooting games can hence be carried out repeatedly.
Next, toy 1A pertaining to embodiment 2 of the present invention shall be described with reference to drawings 8-15. Toy 1A pertaining to the present embodiment is an item that transforms from a rollable, spherical shape (the first shape: drawings 9-11) to a fictitious character shape (the second shape: drawings 13-15) symbolizing a "fiendish dragon" by means of the action of a magnetic force.
Firstly, the construction of toy 1A pertaining to the present embodiment shall be described.
As shown in drawings 8-11, toy 1A is constructed of an exterior structure assigned to the exterior of toy 1A, which forms an overall spherical shape, and an interior structure contained within the interior of the exterior structure. The exterior structure is endowed with hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B that constitute the hemispherical portion assigned to the lower section of toy 1A, leg components 3A and 3B mounted onto the lower section of the hemispherical portion of toy 1A in such a way that they are turnable, central turning components 4A and 4B mounted onto the upper central portion of the hemispherical portion of toy 1A in such a way that they are turnable, and lateral turning components 7A and 7B etc. mounted onto the upper left and right lateral portions of the hemispherical portion of toy 1A in such a way that they are turnable. Further, the interior structure is endowed with an interior turning component 8A assigned to the interior of the hemispherical portion of toy 1A in such a way that it is turnable, a magnet 9A fixed to the lower section of interior turning component 8A, a turning locking component 10A that turns simultaneously with the turning of interior turning component 8A, a spring 11 that effects a force which turns turning locking component 10A in a particular direction, etc.
As shown in drawing 8, hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B of the exterior structure express a shape as if a hemisphere has been cut down the middle, and together constitute a hemispherical portion by means of being combined and held together by bolt 40A. A hollow portion is formed within the hemispherical portion, which is constructed by means of hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B, and interior turning component 8A, magnet 9A, turning locking component 10A, etc. of the interior structure are contained within this hollow portion. Further, a hole portion is formed on the lower section of the hemispherical portion, which is constructed by means of hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B, and is such that magnet 9A is exposed to the exterior from this hole portion. Interior turning component 9A etc. shall be described in detail below.
As shown in drawings 8 and 10, leg components 3A and 3B of the exterior structure are the parts that correspond to the leg portions of the character, and are connected to the lower lateral portions of hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B in such a way that they are turnable upon the respective turning axes thereof. As shown in drawings 13 and 15, leg components 3A and 3B can be used as the leg portions of the character by means of the player grasping a section thereof with his/her fingers and turning it approximately 180.degree. Further, as shown in drawings 10 and 11, in the event that leg components 3A and 3B are not used as the leg portions, the exterior surfaces of leg components 3A and 3B are such that they constitute one section of the spherical shape.
As shown in drawings 8-10, central turning components 4A and 4B of the exterior structure are roughly circular arc-shaped components endowed with a particular thickness, and the peripheral surfaces thereof constitute one section of the spherical shape. As shown in drawings 8 and 12, central turning components 4A and 4B are connected to hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B through connecting turning component 5A. First bearing portions 2Aa and 2Ba are furnished on the upper portion of hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B so that they connect to connecting turning component 5A respectively through left-and-right direction turning axis 20A (drawing 12) in such a way that they are turnable. One end of connecting turning component 5A is connected to the first bearing portions 2Aa and 2Ba of these hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B through turning axis 20A in such a way that it is turnable. Further, the other end of connecting turning component 5A is connected to one end of central turning components 4A and 4B through turning axis 21A in such a way that it is turnable. Here, connecting turning component 5A is assigned to the interval between central turning components 4A and 4B in such a way that is inserted therebetween. Further, central turning components 4A and 4B are biased in such a way that they turn backwardly by means of the elastic force of spring 30 assigned to the interval between connecting turning component 5A and central turning components 4A and 4B.
Further, as shown in drawings 8 and 12, L-shaped exterior locking portion 5Aa, which is locked onto interior locking portion 10Ac of turning locking component 10A of the interior structure, is furnished on connecting turning component 5A. As shown in drawing 12(a), in the event that a magnetic force does not act on toy 1A and interior locking portion 10Ac of the interior structure turns forwardly by means of the elastic force of spring 11A, connecting turning component 5A and central turning components 4A and 4B do not turn upwardly, due to exterior locking portion 5Aa of connecting turning component 5A being locked onto interior locking component 10Ac. On the contrary, as shown in drawing 12(b), in the event that a magnetic force has acted on toy 1A and interior locking portion 10Ac of the interior structure has turned backwardly, central turning components 4A and 4B turn backwardly by means of the elastic force of spring 30A, due to the locked state of interior locking portion 10Ac and exterior locking portion 5Aa being released. Hereupon, the exterior surfaces of central turning components 4A and 4B abut against convex portion 2Bb furnished on the backside of hemispherical structure component 2B, and central turning components 4A and 4B and connecting turning component 5A are propelled upwardly by means of the reactive force from this convex portion 2Bb. Further, central turning components 4A and 4B are pushed forwardly by means of the respective back end portions of lateral turning components 7A and 7B, which turn by means of the elastic force of springs 31A and 31B. Hereby, central turning components 4A and 4B and connecting turning component 5A turn upwardly and forwardly.
Further, horn component 6A is connected in the interval between central turning components 4A and 4B through turning axis 22A in such a way that it is turnable. As shown in drawings 13-15, horn component 6A can be used as the horn portion of the character by means of the player grasping the tip thereof with his/her fingers and turning it a predetermined angle. As shown in drawings 9-11, in the event that horn component 6A is not used as the horn portion, the exterior surface of horn component 6A is such that it constitutes one section of the spherical shape.
As shown in drawings 8-11 etc., lateral turning components 7A and 7B of the exterior structure express a shape as if a hemisphere has been cut down the middle, and the size thereof is slightly smaller than that of hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B. As shown in drawings 8 and 14, lateral turning components 7A and 7B are connected to the upper portion of hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B in such a way that they are turnable. Second bearing portions 2Ac and 2Bc are furnished on the upper portion of hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B so that they connect to lateral turning components 7A and 7B respectively through up-and-down direction turning axes 23A and 23B in such a way that they are turnable. One end of lateral turning components 7A and 7B is connected to the second bearing portions 2Ac and 2Bc of these hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B through turning axes 23A and 23B in such a way that they are turnable. Here, lateral turning components 7A and 7B are biased in such a way that they turn backwardly by means of the elastic force of springs 31A and 3B assigned to the interval between lateral turning components 7A and 7B and hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B.
As shown in drawing 12(a), in the event that a magnetic force does not act on toy 1A and central turning components 4A and 4B and connecting turning component 5A do not turn, lateral turning components 7A and 7B do not turn, due to the respective back end portions of lateral turning components 7A and 7B abutting against the respective back end portions of central turning components 4A and 4B. On the contrary, in the event that a magnetic force has acted on toy 1A and central turning components 4A and 4B have turned upwardly, the turning of lateral turning components 7A and 7B is allowed, due to a slight gap on the back sections of the respective back end portions of central turning components 4A and 4B, into which the respective back end portions of lateral turning components 7A and 7B can enter, being formed. And, central turning components 4A and 4B, which were pushed forwardly by means of the respective back end portions of lateral turning components 7A and 7B, then turn upwardly and forwardly.
Furthermore, central turning components 4A and 4B and connecting turning component 5A of the exterior structure correspond to the first exterior turning components in the present invention, and turning axes 20A and 21A correspond to the first exterior turning axes in the present invention. Further, lateral turning components 7A and 7B correspond to the second exterior turning components in the present invention, and turning axes 23A and 23B correspond to the second exterior turning axes in the present invention. Further, spring 30A, which effects a force that turns central turning components 4A and 4B, and springs 31A and 31B, which effect a force that turns lateral turning components 7A and 7B, correspond to the turning means and transformation means in the present invention.
As shown in drawings 8 and 12 etc., interior turning component 8A of the interior structure is endowed with large circular tubular portion 8Aa, extending portion 8Ab furnished in such a way that it extends in one direction from large circular tubular portion 8Aa, and two protrusions 8Ac and 8Ac furnished in such a way that they extend from large circular tubular portion 8Aa in a roughly perpendicular direction to the extension direction of extending portion 8Ab. Large circular tubular portion 8Aa of interior turning component 8A is connected with bolt 40B to turning axis portion 2Bb, which is furnished in the interior of hemispherical structure component 2B. By means of this, interior turning component 8A is turnable upon the left-and-right direction turning axis (the first interior turning axis). Further, magnet 9A is fixed on the lower end of extending portion 8Ab of interior turning component 8A. As shown in drawing 12, magnet 9A is assigned to a location near the surface of toy 1A (the surface of hemispherical structure components 2A and 2B of the exterior structure). Further, as shown in drawing 12, a space only allowing for magnet 9A to turn is furnished in the interval between magnet 9A and the near-surface location of toy 1A, and this space and magnet 9A are positioned in a near-rectilinear fashion in the interval between the central location of toy 1A and the near-surface location of toy 1A.
As shown in drawings 8 and 12 etc., turning locking component 10A of the interior structure is endowed with small circular tubular portion 10Aa, protruding portion 10Ab furnished in such a way that it protrudes in one direction from small circular tubular portion 10Aa, and L-shaped interior locking portion 10Ac furnished in such a way that it extends from small circular tubular portion 10Ac in an opposite direction to protruding portion 10Ab. Small circular tubular portion 10Aa of turning locking component 10A is connected through pin 50A to interior bearing portion 2Be, which is furnished in the interior of hemispherical structure component 2B. By means of this, turning locking component 10A is turnable upon the left-and-right direction turning axis (the second interior turning axis). Here, turning locking component 10A is biased in such a way that it turns in a particular direction (the direction in which interior locking portion 10Ac, which is positioned on the upper section, turns forwardly) by means of the elastic force of spring 11A, which is assigned to the interval between turning locking component 10A and hemispherical structure component 2B. As shown in drawing 12, protruding portion 10Ab of turning locking component 10A is inlaid in the interval between the two protrusions 8Ac and 8Ac of interior turning component 8A in such a way that it is swingable. Further, interior locking portion 10Ac of interior turning component 8A is locked onto exterior locking portion 5Aa of connecting turning component 5A of the exterior structure. Furthermore, interior turning component 8A of the interior structure corresponds to the first interior turning portion in the present invention, turning locking component 10A corresponds to the second interior turning portion in the present invention, and spring 11A corresponds to the biasing means in the present invention.
Next, the transformation action of toy 1A pertaining to the present embodiment shall be described.
In the event that no metallic or other magnetic substance exists near magnet 9A of the interior structure of toy 1A, magnet 9A does not move by means of a magnetic force, and turning locking component 10A is thereby maintained in a state of being biased in a particular direction (the direction in which interior locking portion 10Ac, which is positioned on the upper section, turns forwardly) by means of the elastic force of spring 11A of the interior structure. As shown in drawing 12(a), in this state, exterior locking portion 5Aa of connecting turning component 5A of the exterior structure is locked by interior locking portion 10Ac of turning locking component 10A of the interior structure, and the spherical shape of the exterior structure as shown in drawings 9-11 is thereby maintained.
On the contrary, as shown in drawing 12(b), in the event that a metallic or other magnetic substance (metal-embedded card M) exists near magnet 9A of the interior structure of toy 1A, a magnetic force that attracts magnet 9A and the magnetic substance acts. By means of this, magnet 9A of the interior structure and interior turning component 8A of the interior structure of toy 1A turn integrally in direction R1 of drawing 12. When interior turning component 8A turns in such a way, protruding portion 10Ab of turning locking component 10A, which is inlaid in the two protrusions 8Ac and 8Ac of interior turning component 8A, swings forwardly, and the locked state of interior locking portion 10Ac of turning locking component 10A and exterior locking portion 5Aa of connecting turning component 5A is released due to turning locking component 10A turning in direction R2 of drawing 12.
Hereby, the exterior structure transforms to the character shape (the second shape) as shown in drawings 13-15 by means of springs 30A, 31A and 31B. Here, first, the locked state of interior locking portion 10Ac and exterior locking portion 5Aa is released, and central turning components 4A and 4B and connecting turning component 5A turn by means of the elastic force of spring 30A. Next, lateral turning components 7A and 7B move backwardly by means of the elastic force of springs 31A and 31B, due to the turning of lateral turning components 7A and 7B being allowed by means of the turning of central turning components 4A and 4B.
Further, to restore the shape of toy 1A from the character shape (the second shape) to the spherical shape (the first shape), first, work against the elastic force of springs 31A and 31B and turn lateral turning components 7A and 7B of the exterior structure forwardly. Next, work against the elastic force of spring 30 and turn central turning components 4A and 4B and connecting turning component 5A backwardly, and lock exterior locking portion 5Aa of the exterior structure and interior locking portion 10Ac of the interior structure. By means of such an operation, the shape of the exterior of toy 1A is restored to a spherical shape. And, the spherical shape of toy 1A is maintained until a magnetic force acts once again.
In toy 1A pertaining to the embodiment described above, toy 1A can maintain a rollable, spherical shape (the first shape) until a force (magnetic force) that attracts magnet 9A acts from the exterior of toy 1A. Consequently, the realization of games such as shooting games in which toy 1A pertaining to the present embodiment is sent running through a travel motion toy, for example, is potentiated. Further, simply by effecting a magnetic force from the exterior of toy 1A, magnet 9A and interior turning component 8A within the interior of toy 1A turn, and the locked state of interior locking portion 10Ac of the interior structure and exterior locking component 5Aa of the exterior structure is thereby released, and toy 1A can hence automatically transform from the spherical shape to the character shape (the second shape). Consequently, by positioning a metallic etc. magnet in a particular location on a travel motion toy, for example, the sudden transformation of toy 1A traveling on the travel motion toy in a rollable, spherical shape to a different shape (the second shape), on this particular location, is potentiated. Further, because the mechanism for transforming toy 1A is relatively simple, the realization of the miniaturization of the toy is also potentiated. Hereby, the commercial value of the toy can be dramatically increased, and the impartation of fresh wonderment and intellectual excitement to its players is potentiated.
Further, in toy 1A pertaining to the embodiment described above, the exterior structure is constructed in such a way that it is restorable from the character shape (the second shape) to the spherical shape 9 the first shape), and moreover, in the event that the exterior structure has been restored to the spherical shape, a locked state of interior locking portion 10Ac and exterior locking portion 5Aa is realized, and this spherical shape is thereby maintained once again. Consequently, even after toy 1A has transformed from the spherical shape to the character shape by means of the action of a magnetic force, toy 1A can be restored to a rollable, spherical shape and re-used, and games such as shooting games can hence be carried out repeatedly.
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments; a variety of transformations are possible without departing from the scope thereof. For example, in the above embodiments, although examples of the realization of the transformation of the toy by means of placing a magnet in the interior of the toy in such a way that it is movable (turnable) and placing a metallic or other magnetic substance at the exterior of the toy and causing the magnetic inside the toy to move (turn) have already been shown, the transformation of the toy may also be realized by means of placing a metallic or other magnetic substance in the interior of the toy in such a way that it is movable (turnable) and placing a magnet at the exterior of the toy, which attracts the magnetic substance inside the toy and causes it to move (turn).
Further, in the above embodiments, although examples of the realization of the transformation of the toy by means of attracting the magnetic substance (magnet) inside the toy and causing it to move from the central location to the near-surface location of the toy have already been shown, the aspect of the moving (turning) of the magnetic substance (magnet) inside the toy is not limited to this. For example, the employment of a structure that causes the magnetic substance inside the toy to move (turn) from the near-surface location to the central location of the toy, by means of causing the magnetic pole of the magnetic substance on the exterior and the magnetic pole of the magnetic substance inside the toy to repel each other and thereby realize the transformation of the toy, is also possible. To employ such a structure, interchange the magnet assigned to the interval between the central location of the toy and the near-surface location of the toy (for example, magnets 11 and 9A in the said embodiments) and the moving space of the magnet and location thereof, and at the very least furnish the interval between the center of the toy and the magnet with this space.
Further, in the above embodiments, although examples in which a "spherical shape" is employed as the first shape of the toy have already been shown, other rollable shapes (a rugby ball shape or a circular, tubular shape, for example) can also be employed as the first shape of the toy. Further, the second shape of the toy is also not particularly limited; a variety of shapes can be employed.
Further, in the above embodiments, although examples in which springs were employed as the biasing means, transformation means and turning means, rubber or other elastic bodies can also be employed as the biasing means, etc.
EXPLANATION OF LETTERS AND NUMBERS
1 & 1A Toy
3 Upper component (the second exterior turning component)
4-7 Lateral components (the first exterior turning components)
4A & 4B Central turning components (the first exterior turning components)
5A Connecting turning component (the first exterior turning component)
7A & 7B Lateral turning components (the second exterior turning components)
5c, 7c & 5Aa Exterior locking portions
8A Interior turning component (the first interior turning portion)
10A Turning locking component (the second interior turning portion)
10c & 10Ac Interior locking portion
11 & 9a Magnet (magnetic body)
12 & 11A Springs (biasing means)
20 Turning axis (the second exterior turning axis)
21 & 22 Turning axes (the first exterior turning axes)
30, 31 & 32 Springs (transformation means, turning means)
Previous Patent US 9,975,057 | Next Patent US 9,975,059