Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8872933B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-09-17 13:22:36
Document Index: 369812584

Matched Legal Cases: ['§119', 'Application No. 90', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'Application No. 580171', 'Application No. 601474', 'Application No. 620333', 'Application No. 08745686', 'Application No. 08745686', 'Application No. 2010', 'Application No. 10', 'Application No. 200880018570', 'Application No. 08745686', 'Application No. 08745686', 'Application No. 2012', 'Application No. 097113289', 'Application No. 08745686']

US8872933B2 - Video camera - Google Patents
US8872933B2
US8872933B2 US13/464,803 US201213464803A US8872933B2 US 8872933 B2 US8872933 B2 US 8872933B2 US 201213464803 A US201213464803 A US 201213464803A US 8872933 B2 US8872933 B2 US 8872933B2
US13/464,803
US20120294582A1 (en
2012-05-04 Application filed by Red com LLC filed Critical Red com LLC
2012-11-22 Publication of US20120294582A1 publication Critical patent/US20120294582A1/en
2013-02-12 First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39864353&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US8872933(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2014-10-28 Publication of US8872933B2 publication Critical patent/US8872933B2/en
2014-11-14 Assigned to RED.COM, INC. reassignment RED.COM, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NATTRESS, THOMAS GRAEME, JANNARD, JAMES
H04N19/00903—
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/101,882, filed on Apr. 11, 2008, entitled “VIDEO CAMERA,” which claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 60/911,196, filed Apr. 11, 2007, and 61/017,406, filed Dec. 28, 2007, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The camera 10 can also be configured to downsample and subsequently process the output of the sensor 18 to yield video output at 2K, 1080p, 720p, or any other resolution. For example, the image data from the sensor 18 can be “windowed”, thereby reducing the size of the output image and allowing for higher readout speeds. However, other size sensors can also be used. Additionally, the camera 10 can be configured to upsample the output of the sensor 18 to yield video output at higher resolutions.
In some embodiments, as noted above, the image processing module 20 can be configured to selectively delete image data in more than one pattern. Thus, the image data deletion field can be larger, including a sufficient number of values to provide an indication of which of the plurality of different image data deletion patterns was used. This data field can be used by downstream components and or processes to determine to which spacial positions the remaining image data corresponds.
With continued reference to FIG. 1, as noted above, in some embodiments, the system can include a monitor module 26 and a display device 30 configured to allow a user to view video images captured by the image sensor 18 during operation. In some embodiments, the image processing module 20 can include a subsampling system configured to output reduced resolution image data to the monitor module 26. For example, such a subsampling system can be configured to output video image data to support 2K, 1080p, 720p, or any other resolution. In some embodiments, filters used for demosaicing can be adapted to also perform downsampling filtering, such that downsampling and filtering can be performed at the same time. The monitor module 26 can be configured to perform any type of demosaicing process to the data from the image processing module 20. Thereafter, the monitor module 26 can output a demosaiced image data to the display 30.
FIG. 9 illustrates a resulting blue data component where the original blue raw data Bm−1,n−1 is transformed, the new value labeled as B′m=1,n−1 (only one value in the component is filled in and the same technique can be used for all the blue elements). Similarly, FIG. 10 illustrates the red data component having been transformed in which the transformed red element Rm−2,n−2 is identified as R′m−2,n−2. In this state, the image data can still be considered “raw” data. For example, the mathematical process performed on the data are entirely reversible such that all of the original values can be obtained by reversing those processes.
1. A video camera comprising: a portable housing comprising an opening through which light emanating from outside the portable housing enters the portable housing;
a digital image sensor within the portable housing, the image sensor comprising a horizontal resolution of at least about 4000 pixels, wherein the digital image sensor is configured to capture light and output motion picture image data that is mosaiced according to a color filter pattern;
a storage device configured to store video image data; and
an image processing system configured to:
record onto the storage device first mosaiced motion picture image data corresponding to light captured by the digital image sensor and mosaiced according to the color filter pattern for a first video frame corresponding to a first image in a sequence of motion picture images captured by the image sensor, the first mosaiced motion picture image data not having been completely demosaiced at the time it is recorded onto the storage device and having a horizontal resolution of at least about 4000 pixels;
record onto the storage device second mosaiced motion picture image data corresponding to light captured by the digital image sensor and mosaiced according to the color filter pattern for a second video frame corresponding to a second image in the sequence of motion picture images and captured by the image sensor after capturing the first video frame, the second mosaiced motion picture image data not having been completely demosaiced at the time it is recorded onto the storage device and having a horizontal resolution less than the resolution of the first motion picture image data and corresponding to a subset of image sensor pixels represented by frames in the first frame, the subset selected according to a pattern; and
record onto the storage device third mosaiced motion picture image data corresponding to light captured by the digital image sensor and mosaiced according to the color filter pattern for a third video frame corresponding to a third image in the sequence of motion picture images captured by the image sensor after capturing the second video frame, the third mosaiced motion picture image data not having been completely demosaiced at the time it is recorded onto the storage device and having a horizontal resolution of at least about 4000 pixels.
2. The video camera of claim 1, wherein the image processing system is configured to optionally operate in a first operating mode to perform said recording onto the storage device of the first mosaiced motion picture image data, the second mosaiced motion picture image data, and the third mosaiced motion picture image data, and is further configured to optionally operate in a second operating mode to record video frames onto the storage device that each have the same horizontal resolution.
3. The video camera of claim 2, further comprising a user interface for switching between the first mode and the second mode.
4. The video camera of claim 1, further comprising a color filter array residing within the portable housing and configured to provide mosaiced light which is incident on the image sensor.
5. The video camera of claim 1, wherein the first and third video frames are included in a first set of a plurality of video frames in the sequence of motion picture images, video frames in the first set having a horizontal resolution of at least about 4000 pixels, and wherein the second frame is included in a second set of a plurality of video frames in the sequence of motion picture images, video frames in the second set having a horizontal resolution less than the resolution of the frames in the first set and corresponding to a subset of image sensor pixels represented by frames in the first set, the subset selected according to a pattern.
6. The video camera of claim 5, wherein the first and second sets of recorded video frames comprise raw image data.
7. The video camera of claim 5, wherein the video frames in the second set include less than or equal to about ¾ of the amount of image data included in the video frames in the first set.
8. The video camera of claim 5, wherein the video frames in the second set include less than or equal to about ½ of the amount of image data included in the video frames in the first set.
9. The video camera of claim 5, wherein the video frames captured by the sensor comprise green image data, blue image data, and red image data, and wherein, for the second set of video frames, the image processing system selectively records some but not all of the green image data, some but not all of the blue image data, and some but not all of the red image data.
10. The video camera of claim 5, wherein the video frames captured by the sensor comprise green image data, blue image data, and red image data, and wherein, for the second set of video frames, the image processing system selectively records ½ of the green image data.
11. The video camera of claim 5, wherein the image processing system is further configured to, for each respective frame in the second set of frames, store in the storage device an indication that the respective frame is a reduced resolution frame.
12. The video camera of claim 1, wherein one or more intermediate video frames are captured between the first video frame and the second video frame and between the second video frame and third video frame.
13. The video camera of claim 5, wherein the image processing system is further configured to compress the video frames in the first and second sets of video frames prior to recording.
14. The video camera of claim 13, wherein the compressed, recorded video frames are substantially visually lossless upon decompression and demosaicing.
15. The video camera of claim 13, wherein the image processing system implements wavelet based compression.
16. The video camera of claim 13, wherein the image processing system implements compression in accordance to the JPEG 2000 standard.
17. A method of recording motion picture image data, comprising:
capturing a sequence of motion picture images using a digital image sensor, wherein the digital image sensor is configured to capture light and output motion picture image data that is mosaiced according to a color filter pattern;
recording onto a storage device first mosaiced motion picture image data corresponding to light captured by the digital image sensor and mosaiced according to the color filter pattern for a first video frame corresponding to a first image in the sequence of motion picture images captured by the sensor, the first mosaiced motion picture image data not having been completely demosaiced at the time it is recorded onto the storage device and having a horizontal resolution of at least about 4000 pixels;
recording onto the storage device second mosaiced motion picture image data corresponding to light captured by the digital image sensor and mosaiced according to the color filter pattern for a second video frame corresponding to a second image in the sequence of motion picture images captured by the sensor, the second video frame captured after the first video frame, the second mosaiced motion picture image data not having been completely demosaiced at the time it is recorded onto the storage device and having a horizontal resolution less than the resolution of the first mosaiced motion picture image data and corresponding to a subset of image sensor pixels represented by frames in the first video frame, the subset selected according to a pattern; and
recording onto the storage device third mosaiced motion picture image data corresponding to light captured by the digital image sensor and mosaiced according to the color filter pattern for a third video frame corresponding to a third image in the sequence of motion picture images captured by the image sensor, the third video frame captured after the second video frame, the third mosaiced motion picture image data not having been completely demosaiced at the time it is recorded onto the storage device and having a horizontal resolution of at least about 4000 pixels.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first and third video frames are included in a first set of a plurality of video frames in the sequence of motion picture images, video frames in the first set having a horizontal resolution of at least about 4000 pixels, and wherein the second frame is included in a second set of a plurality of video frames in the sequence of motion picture images, video frames in the second set having a horizontal resolution less than the resolution of the frames in the first set and corresponding to a subset of image sensor pixels represented by frames in the first set, the subset selected according to a pattern.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first and second sets of video frames comprise raw image data.
20. The method of claim 18, wherein the video frames in the second set include less than or equal to about ¾ of the amount of image data included in the video frames in the first set.
21. The method of claim 18, wherein the video frames in the second set include less than or equal to about ½ of the amount of image data included in the video frames in the first set.
22. The method of claim 18, further comprising, for each respective frame in the second set of frames, storing in the storage device an indication that the respective frame is a reduced resolution frame.
23. The method of claim 18, further comprising compressing the video frames in the first and second sets of video frames prior to recording.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the compressed, recorded video frames are substantially visually lossless upon decompression and demosaicing.
25. The method of clam 17, wherein one or more intermediate video frames are captured between the first video frame and the second video frame and between the second video frame and third video frame.
a portable housing comprising an opening through which light emanating from outside the portable housing enters the portable housing;
an image sensor within the portable housing;
an image processing system configured to record onto the storage device a mixed-resolution set of video frames corresponding to images in a sequence of motion picture images captured by the sensor,
wherein first frames in the set of video frames comprise mosaiced motion picture image data corresponding to light captured by the image sensor that is mosaiced according to a color filter pattern and has a horizontal resolution of at least about 4000 pixels; and
wherein second frames in the set of video frames comprise mosaiced motion picture image data corresponding to light captured by the image sensor that is mosaiced according to a color filter pattern and has a horizontal resolution that is significantly less than the first frames and are sampled according to a patterned subset of pixels represented by the first frames,
wherein the motion picture data for the first frames and the second frames is not completely demosaiced at the time it is recorded onto the storage device,
wherein at least some of the second frames are captured by the sensor at times that are chronologically interspersed between capture times for ones of the first frames.
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