Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4533827B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-19 19:38:54
Document Index: 655792613

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 2', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 5', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 2', 'art 11', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 21', 'art 3', 'art 32', 'art 62', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 22', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 22', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 32', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 31', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 41', 'art 42', 'art 5', 'art 6', 'art 8']

JP4533827B2 - Fusible link - Google Patents
Fusible link Download PDF
JP4533827B2
JP4533827B2 JP2005273290A JP2005273290A JP4533827B2 JP 4533827 B2 JP4533827 B2 JP 4533827B2 JP 2005273290 A JP2005273290 A JP 2005273290A JP 2005273290 A JP2005273290 A JP 2005273290A JP 4533827 B2 JP4533827 B2 JP 4533827B2
JP2005273290A
JP2007087685A (en
佳彦 中浜
伸也 小野田
俊晴 工藤
貴典 河合
2005-09-21 Application filed by トヨタ自動車株式会社, 矢崎総業株式会社 filed Critical トヨタ自動車株式会社
2005-09-21 Priority to JP2005273290A priority Critical patent/JP4533827B2/en
2007-04-05 Publication of JP2007087685A publication Critical patent/JP2007087685A/en
2010-09-01 Publication of JP4533827B2 publication Critical patent/JP4533827B2/en
H01H85/47—Means for cooling
The present invention relates to a fusible link used for an in-vehicle electrical circuit or the like.
Various electrical components are mounted on the body of an automobile, and a fusible link that acts as a fuse for protecting the electrical circuit from overcurrent is provided in the electrical circuit supplied from the battery power source to the electrical component. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
The fusible link includes a connecting plate portion, a soluble body portion connected to one side of the connecting plate portion, and a terminal portion connected to the soluble body portion, and the fusible link includes the soluble body portion and the terminal portion. The fuse element portion includes a fuse circuit body connected to the connection plate portion, and a housing in which the fuse circuit body is accommodated.
In the housing, two or more fuse circuit bodies are laminated at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of electrical components are connected to each fuse circuit body. Accordingly, the one fusible link centrally manages a plurality of electrical components.
The fusible link is arranged in a fuse box provided on the vehicle body or a junction block in which various electric circuit units are aggregated, and thereby, in an electric circuit from a battery power source to a plurality of electric components. A fuse is provided in the case.
The housing of the fusible link is provided with a window part that allows the inside of the housing to be visually confirmed, and the fusing state of the fusible part of the fuse circuit body can be confirmed from the window part. When the fusible part is melted by an overcurrent flowing through the electric circuit, the fusible link itself is replaced in order to enable energization again.
Since the fusible link can be easily replaced when the fusible part is blown, it is used as a large current fuse in various fields including automobiles.
JP 2004-127698 A
As described above, the fusible link is disposed at a place where various electric circuit units are gathered, so that it is desired that the fusible link itself be compactly configured.
Therefore, the thickness of the housing, which is the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies stacked in the housing, is formed to be small, and the interval between adjacent fuse circuit bodies accommodated in the housing is configured to be small.
However, when the interval between adjacent fuse circuit bodies becomes small, the fusible part of the adjacent fuse circuit body comes closer in the housing, and as a result, overcurrent flows through one fuse circuit body, When the fusible body part of the other fuse circuit body generates heat, the heat generation affects the fusible body part of the other fuse circuit body, and the fusing time of the fusible body part of the other fuse circuit body is shortened.
In order to reduce the heat effect of the fusible part of one fuse circuit body on the fusible part of the other fuse circuit body, it is desirable to increase the interval between adjacent fuse circuit bodies. The thickness of the housing, which is the stacking direction of the circuit bodies, increases, and the fusible link itself cannot be made compact.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fusible link that can stabilize the operation of the fusible part by stabilizing the fusing time of the fusible part of the fuse circuit body without increasing the size of the fusible link itself. The purpose is to provide.
In order to achieve the above object, the fusible link according to claim 1 includes a connection plate portion, a soluble body portion connected to one side of the connection plate portion, and a terminal portion connected to the soluble body portion. A fuse circuit body in which at least one fuse element part including the fusible body part and the terminal part is connected to the connection plate part, and a housing in which the fuse circuit body is accommodated, and the fuse circuit body adjacent the stacked arranged fusible link spaced from one another in the housing, and a fusible portion of one of the fuse circuits of the plurality of fuse circuit body, and said one of the fuse circuit body The fusible part of the other fuse circuit body is orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit body with reference to the position of the fusible part of the one fuse circuit body. They are arranged offset from one another in the direction, and a connecting plate portion of the one of the fuse circuits of the plurality of fuse circuit body, and a connecting plate portion of the other one of the fuse circuit body adjacent to the one of the fuse circuit body The position of the connecting plate portion of the one fuse circuit body is shifted from each other in the direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies .
The fusible link according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the fusible link according to claim 1, the connecting plate part includes a U-shaped part extending in a U-shape.
The fusible link according to claim 1 includes a connecting plate portion, a soluble body portion connected to one side of the connecting plate portion, and a terminal portion connected to the soluble body portion, and the soluble body portion. And a fuse circuit body in which at least one fuse element part composed of the terminal part is connected to the connection plate part, and a housing in which the fuse circuit body is accommodated, and the fuse circuit bodies are mutually connected in the housing. in fusible links that are stacked spaced apart, fusible portion of one of the fuse circuit body and the one of the fuse circuit member and another adjacent one of the fuse circuits of the plurality of fuse circuit body of the fusible portion, with reference to the position of the fusible portion of the one of the fuse circuit body, it is arranged offset from one another in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit body The connection plate portion of one fuse circuit body of the plurality of fuse circuit bodies and the connection plate portion of another fuse circuit body adjacent to the one fuse circuit body are included in the one fuse circuit body. Since the positions of the connecting plate portions are used as references, the fuse circuit bodies are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies . Therefore, even if the housing is placed horizontally so that it faces the horizontal direction, The possibility that the heat generated in the fusible part (lower side) of the other fuse circuit body adjacent to the circuit body will affect the fusible part (upper side) of the one fuse circuit body is reduced. Due to the heat generated in the fusible part (lower side) of another fuse circuit body, the fusible part (upper side) of one fuse circuit body adjacent to the other one fuse circuit body is blown. Is shortened, and the possibility that the operation of the fusible part (upper side) of the one fuse circuit body becomes unstable is reduced, so that the fusible body of the fuse circuit body can be obtained without increasing the size of the fusible link itself. fusing time parts was allowed to stabilize, the operation of the movable solution portion can be stabilized, and in addition to the heat fusible portion of the other one of the fuse circuit body (lower), the other one There is less risk that heat generated in the connecting plate portion (lower side) of one fuse circuit body will affect the connecting plate portion (upper side) of the one fuse circuit body and the entire fuse circuit body (upper side). Therefore, due to the heat generated in the connecting plate part (lower side) of one other fuse circuit body, the fusible part (upper side) of one fuse circuit body adjacent to the other one fuse circuit body Short fusing time Thus, the possibility that the operation of the fusible part (upper side) of the one fuse circuit body becomes unstable is reduced, so that the fusible part of the fuse circuit body can be reduced without increasing the size of the fusible link itself. The fusing time can be stabilized, and the operation of the soluble body part can be stabilized.
In addition, the fusible part of one fuse circuit body among the plurality of fuse circuit bodies that are stacked on each other, and the fusible body part of another fuse circuit body adjacent to the one fuse circuit body, Since the position of the fusible part of one fuse circuit body is used as a reference, the fusible part of the fuse circuit body in the housing is arranged from the outside of the housing. When the state of the fuse is visually checked, not only the fusible part (upper side) of the one fuse circuit body but also the fusible part (lower side) of the other one fuse circuit body can be confirmed. Bulllink maintenance and inspection can be performed easily.
The fusible link according to claim 2, wherein a connection plate portion of one fuse circuit body among the plurality of fuse circuit bodies arranged in layers and another fuse adjacent to the one fuse circuit body. Since the connection plate portion of the circuit body is arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit body with respect to the position of the connection plate portion of the one fuse circuit body, the housing is horizontally oriented. In addition to the heat of the fusible part (lower side) of the other one fuse circuit body, the connecting plate part (lower side) of the other one fuse circuit body ) Is less likely to affect the connection plate portion (upper side) of the one fuse circuit body and the entire fuse circuit body (upper side). Due to the heat generated in the connecting plate part (lower side) of one fuse circuit body, the fusing time of the fusible part (upper side) of one fuse circuit body adjacent to another one fuse circuit body is shortened. The operation of the fusible part (upper side) of the one fuse circuit body is less likely to become unstable, and thus the fusing time of the fusible part of the fuse circuit body without increasing the size of the fusible link itself. The operation of the soluble body part can be stabilized.
The fusible link according to claim 2 , wherein the connecting plate portion includes a U-shaped portion that is formed in a U-shape, so that the connecting plate portion does not increase in size. Therefore, it is possible to increase the heat dissipation effect at the connecting plate portion, thereby reducing the temperature rise of the entire fuse circuit body.
A fusible link according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The fusible link 1 of the present invention has a connecting plate part 2, a fusible part 3 connected to one side of the connecting plate part 2, and a terminal part 4 connected to the fusible part 3. A fuse element body 5 including a fusible part 3 and a terminal part 4 is provided with a fuse circuit body 6 connected to the connection plate part 2, and a housing 7 in which the fuse circuit body 6 is accommodated.
As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting plate portion 2 is configured as a common terminal portion of the fuse circuit body 6 and is also configured as a ground-side bus bar plate.
The fusible body 3 connected to one side of the connection plate 2 is formed in a narrow and crank shape, and a low melting point metal 3a is caulked and fixed to a midway portion of the crank shape. And when the electric current more than a predetermined value flows into the said soluble body part 3, the soluble body part 3 which caulked the said low melting metal 3a by the heat_generation | fever at that time will blow out.
The terminal part 4 connected to the fusible part 3 constitutes one fuse element part 5 with the fusible part 3 and the terminal part 4 as one set. As described above, the fuse element portion 5 is configured such that the fusible body portion 3 is connected to the connection plate portion 2 to form the fuse circuit body 6. In the case of this embodiment, the fuse element portion 5 is shown in FIG. As described above, a plurality of fuse element portions 5 are connected to one side of the connecting plate portion 2 in a chain form in the longitudinal direction to constitute one fuse circuit body 6.
Of the terminal portions 4 of the fuse element portions 5, the terminal portion 41 is configured as a screw fixing terminal portion, and the terminal portion 42 is configured as an insertion locking terminal portion. A bolt hole 41a through which a fixing bolt (not shown) is inserted is formed in the screw fixing terminal portion 41, and a locking piece 42a that engages with the housing 7 is formed in the insertion locking terminal portion 42. Has been.
The fuse circuit body 6 is integrally formed by pressing a conductive flat plate plate material (not shown), and the connecting plate portion 2, the fusible body portion 3 and the terminal portion 4 are a single plate material. Are formed integrally.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the connecting plate portion 2 of the fuse circuit body 6 has the other side 2 a not connected to the fuse element portion 5 extending in a U shape in the short direction of the connecting plate portion 2. The formed U-shaped part 2b is provided.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing 7 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with an insulating synthetic resin. From the upper surface of the housing 7 to one side surface, the housing 7 faces in the longitudinal direction. An opening 7a into which the fuse circuit body 6 is inserted is formed.
A transparent cover 8 is attached to the opening 7a. The transparent cover 8 closes the opening 7a and allows the inside of the housing 7 to be viewed from the outside of the housing 7. It is like that.
A circuit body housing chamber 9 is formed in the housing 7 so as to be continuous with the opening 7 a, and a terminal support portion 10 is formed on the side of the circuit body housing chamber 9 in a manner continuous with the circuit body housing chamber 9. And the connector housing part 11 is formed. As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal support portion 10 and the connector housing portion 11 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the housing 7 on the other side surface of the housing 7.
As shown in FIG. 1, two fuse circuit bodies 6 are inserted into the housing 7 from the opening 7a toward the short side of the housing 7 with the terminal portion 4 as an insertion tip. It has become. As a result, the inserted fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 are accommodated side by side in the circuit body accommodating chamber 9 and are stacked in the thickness direction of the housing 7.
As shown in FIG. 1, the fusible link 1 having the above-described configuration is configured as a so-called horizontal fusible link that is placed on a vehicle body so that the short side direction of the housing 7 faces the horizontal direction. For this reason, the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 housed in the housing 7 are stacked and arranged so as to face the horizontal direction along the short direction of the housing 7.
Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 stacked in the circuit body housing chamber 9 are configured such that the distance between the circuit bodies is small, and the two fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 are Closely arranged.
Further, the fusible part 31 of one fuse circuit body 61 out of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 arranged in a stacked manner and the other fuse circuit body 62 adjacent to the one fuse circuit body 61 are possible. With respect to the position of the fusible part 31 of the one fuse circuit body 61 as a reference, the melt part 32 is in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 (insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62). They are offset from each other.
In other words, the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 that are stacked one above the other so as to face the horizontal direction in the circuit body housing chamber 9 are arranged on the basis of the position of the fusible body portion 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61. The bodies 61 and 62 are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the bodies 61 and 62 (insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62). Therefore, the fusible part 32 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 is not positioned below the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 in the vertical direction.
For this reason, when the fuse circuit body 6 accommodated in the housing 7 is viewed through the transparent cover 8 from above the housing 7, as shown in FIG. 4, the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61. The fusible part 32 of the fuse circuit body 62 on the lower side is visible.
As shown in FIG. 1, the connecting plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the connecting plate portion 22 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 are connected to the connecting plate portion of the upper fuse circuit body 61. 21, the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 (insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62).
That is, the connecting plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 includes a U-shaped portion 21b that is formed in a U-shape on the other side to which the fuse element portion 5 is not connected. It arrange | positions so that the shape part 21b may face the horizontal direction. On the other hand, the connecting plate portion 22 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 has a U-shaped portion 22b formed so as to extend vertically from the lower fuse circuit body 62 as shown in FIG. The upper connecting plate portion 61 and the lower connecting plate portion 62 are arranged so as not to overlap each other in the vertical direction.
As described above, in the fusible link 1 having the above-described configuration, the fuse circuit body 6 is inserted from the opening 7a of the housing 7 toward the short side of the housing 7 with the terminal portion 4 as an insertion tip. The inserted fuse circuit body 6 is housed in the circuit body housing chamber 9, and the terminal portion 4, which is the insertion tip of the fuse circuit body 6, passes through the circuit body housing chamber 9 and is housed in the housing. 7 is located in the terminal support portion 10 and the connector housing portion 11.
A cable to which a round terminal fitting (not shown) is fixed is connected to the terminal portion 4 (screw fixing terminal portion 41) of the fuse circuit body 6 disposed on the terminal support portion 10 of the housing 7. A fixing bolt (not shown) is inserted through the round terminal fitting and the screw-fixing terminal portion 41 and fixed to the terminal support portion 10 of the housing 7, whereby the cable is connected to the fuse circuit body 6. It is like that.
In addition, a connector (not shown) is connected to the terminal portion 4 (insertion locking terminal portion 42) of the fuse circuit body 6 disposed in the connector housing portion 11 of the housing 7. The connector is connected to the fuse circuit body 6.
Various electrical components (not shown) are connected to the cable and the connector, and a plurality of electrical components are connected to the fusible link 1 by connecting the cable and the connector to the fuse circuit body 6. It has become. Thus, the one fusible link 1 centrally manages a plurality of electrical components.
In such a fusible link 1, when an overcurrent flows in an electric circuit supplied from a battery power supply to an electrical component, the fusible part 3 of the fusible link 1 is melted by heat generation, and the electric circuit is generated from the overcurrent. Is supposed to protect.
Further, since the housing 7 is mounted on the vehicle body so that the lateral direction of the housing 7 faces the horizontal direction, the state of the fusible portion 3 of the fuse circuit body 6 in the housing 7 is changed from the upper portion of the housing 7 through the transparent cover 8. As a result, it is possible to visually inspect the fusible link 1.
In such a fusible link 1, for example, when an overcurrent flows through an electrical component connected to the fuse circuit body 62 disposed on the lower side in the circuit body housing chamber 9, the fusible portion of the lower fuse circuit body 62. When the heat generating state 32 is heated and a predetermined time elapses in the heat generating state, the fusible part 32 is blown out.
At this time, the heat generated in the lower fusible part 62 is mainly transmitted upward in the vertical direction in the circuit body housing chamber 9, but as described above, The fusible part 31 and the fusible part 32 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 adjacent to the upper fuse circuit body 61 are located on the basis of the position of the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61. The positions of the upper soluble body 31 and the lower soluble body 32 are perpendicular to each other in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the bodies 61 and 62 (insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62). Therefore, there is little possibility that the heat of the lower soluble part 32 is directly transmitted to the upper soluble part 31.
Therefore, as described above, even when the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 stacked in the circuit body accommodating chamber 9 are arranged at a small interval and the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 are arranged close to each other, The heat generated in the fusible part 32 of the fuse circuit body 62 on the side is less likely to affect the fusible part 31 of the fuse circuit body 61 on the upper side. For this reason, the fusing time of the upper soluble body portion 31 is shortened, and the risk that the operation of the upper soluble body portion 31 becomes unstable is reduced. Therefore, without increasing the size of the fusible link 1 itself, The fusing time of the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 can be stabilized, and the operation of the fusible part 31 can be stabilized.
Further, as described above, the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the fusible part 32 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 adjacent to the upper fuse circuit body 61 are connected to the upper fuse circuit body 61. The fusible body portion 31 is arranged so as to be shifted from each other in a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 (the insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62). 31 and the position of the lower soluble part 32 are shifted in the vertical direction, so that the soluble part 31 of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 in the housing 7 from the upper part of the housing 7 through the transparent cover 8, When the state of 32 is observed, not only the upper soluble body portion 31 but also the lower soluble body portion 32 can be confirmed, and the maintenance inspection work of the fusible link 1 can be easily performed. .
Further, as described above, the connecting plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the connecting plate portion 22 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 are positioned at the position of the connecting plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61. With respect to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 (the direction in which the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 are inserted) shifted from each other. The plate portion 22 is arranged so as not to overlap in the vertical direction, and in addition to the heat in the lower soluble body portion 32, the heat generated in the lower connection plate portion 22 is applied to the upper connection plate portion 21. There is little risk of impact.
Therefore, the heat generated in the connecting plate portion 22 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 is less likely to affect the entire connecting plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the upper fuse circuit body 61. The melting time of the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 is shortened due to the heat generated in the lower connecting plate part 22, and the operation of the upper fusible part 31 may become unstable. Accordingly, the fusing time of the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 can be stabilized and the operation of the fusible part 31 can be stabilized without increasing the size of the fusible link 1 itself.
Further, as described above, since the connecting plate portion 2 includes the U-shaped portion 2b that is formed to extend in a U-shape, the connecting plate portion 2 can be formed without increasing the size of the fusible link 1 itself. Therefore, the heat dissipation effect at the connecting plate portion 2 can be enhanced, and therefore the temperature rise of the entire fuse circuit body 6 can be reduced.
According to the present embodiment, the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the fusible part 32 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 adjacent to the upper fuse circuit body 61 are combined with each other. Since the position of the fusible part 31 of the body 61 is used as a reference, the housing 7 is disposed so as to be shifted from each other in the direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 (insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62). Even if it is placed horizontally so that its short direction is directed horizontally, the heat generated in the fusible part 32 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 affects the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61. For this reason, the fusing time of the upper soluble body portion 31 is shortened due to the heat generated in the lower soluble body portion 32, and the operation of the upper soluble body portion 31 becomes unstable. Fear of becoming Less, therefore, without increasing the size of the fusible link 1 itself, fusing time fusible portion 31 of the upper fuse circuit 61 to thereby stabilize the operation of the movable solution portion 31 can be stabilized.
In addition, the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the fusible part 32 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 adjacent to the upper fuse circuit body 61 are combined with the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61. With respect to the position of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62, the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the direction orthogonal to the stacking direction (the insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62). When the state of the fusible body portions 31 and 32 of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 is visually observed, not only the upper fusible body portion 31 but also the state of the lower fusible body portion 32 can be confirmed. 1 can be easily performed.
In addition, the connection plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the connection plate portion 22 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 are based on the position of the connection plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61. Since the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 (insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62), Even if it is placed, the heat generated in the connection plate portion 22 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 is less likely to affect the connection plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the entire upper fuse circuit body 61. Therefore, the fusing time of the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 is shortened due to the heat generated in the lower connecting plate part 22, and the upper fusible part The possibility that the operation of the part 31 becomes unstable is reduced, and therefore the fusing time of the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 is stabilized without increasing the size of the fusible link 1 itself. The operation of the solution part 31 can be stabilized.
Moreover, since the said connection plate part 2 is provided with the U-shaped part 2b extended and formed in the U-shape, the area of the connection plate part 2 is enlarged, without enlarging the fusible link 1 itself. Therefore, the heat dissipation effect in the connecting plate portion 2 can be enhanced, and therefore the temperature rise of the entire fuse circuit body 6 can be reduced.
The above-described embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. .
That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the inside of the circuit body housing chamber 9 formed in the housing 7 is divided into two circuit body housing chambers 91 and 92 by the partition wall 12 in the vertical direction, and the upper circuit body housing is accommodated. In the case of the fusible link 1 in which the upper fuse circuit body 61 is accommodated in the chamber 91 and the lower fuse circuit body 62 is accommodated in the lower circuit body accommodation chamber 92, the partition 12 The influence of the heat generated in the lower fuse circuit body 62 on the upper fuse circuit body 61 is less than that in the above embodiment, but even in such a case, as described above, the upper fuse circuit body 61 is affected. 61, and the fusible part 32 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 adjacent to the upper fuse circuit body 61 is based on the position of the fusible body part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61. Hi The circuit plates 61 and 62 are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 (the insertion direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62), or the connecting plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the lower side The connection plate portion 22 of the fuse circuit body 62 is perpendicular to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 with respect to the position of the connection plate portion 21 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 (the fuse circuit body 61). , 62 in the direction of insertion of the upper fuse circuit body 61 without increasing the size of the fusible link 1 itself, so that the fusing time of the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 is stabilized. This is effective in stabilizing the operation of the solution portion 31.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the fusible portion 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 and the fusible portion 32 of the lower fuse circuit body 62 adjacent to the upper fuse circuit body 61 are combined with the upper fuse. When the position of the fusible body portion 31 of the circuit body 61 is used as a reference, even when the fuse plate bodies 61 and 62 are arranged to be shifted from each other in the longitudinal direction of the connecting plate portions 21 and 22, which is a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of Since there is little possibility that the heat of the lower fusible part 32 is directly transmitted to the upper fusible part 31, the fusible part 31 of the upper fuse circuit body 61 is not enlarged without increasing the size of the fusible link 1 itself. This is effective in that the fusing time is stabilized and the operation of the soluble part 31 is stabilized.
In the above-described embodiment, the fusible link 1 in which a plurality of fuse element portions 5 are connected to the connecting plate portion 2 in a chain form has been described. However, only one fuse element portion 5 is connected to the connecting plate portion 2. There may be no fusible link 1. In this case, one fusible link 1 corresponds to one electrical component. Even in this case, the fusible part of the upper fuse circuit body and the lower fuse adjacent to the upper fuse circuit body are provided. The fusible link 1 is such that the fusible part of the circuit body is arranged so as to be shifted from each other in a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit body with respect to the position of the fusible part of the upper fuse circuit body. This is effective in stabilizing the operation of the fusible part by stabilizing the fusing time of the fusible part of the upper fuse circuit body without increasing its size.
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the two fuse circuit bodies 61 and 62 are stacked in the housing 7 has been described. However, even when three or more fuse circuit bodies 6 are stacked in the housing 7. Well, as described above between adjacent fuse circuit bodies, the fusible part of the upper fuse circuit body and the fusible part of the lower fuse circuit body adjacent to the upper fuse circuit body are the upper fuses. The fuse circuit on the upper side is not increased in size without increasing the size of the fusible link 1 because the positions of the fusible parts of the circuit body are shifted from each other in the direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies. This is effective in stabilizing the fusing time of the soluble body part of the body and stabilizing the operation of the soluble body part.
It is a sectional side view which shows the fusible link which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the fusible link which concerns on the said embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the fuse circuit body of the fusible link which concerns on the said embodiment. It is a top view which shows the fusible link which concerns on the said embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows the modification of the fusible link which concerns on the said embodiment. It is a top view which shows the modification of the fuse circuit body of the fusible link which concerns on the said embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fusible link 2 Connection plate part 2b U-shaped part 3 Soluble body part 3a Low melting point metal 4 Terminal part 41 Screw terminal part 42 Insertion locking terminal part 5 Fuse element part 6 Fuse circuit body 7 Housing 7a Opening part 8 Transparent cover 9 Circuit body accommodating chamber 10 Terminal support portion 11 Connector housing portion 12 Bulkhead
At least one fuse element comprising a connecting plate part, a fusible part connected to one side of the connecting plate part, and a terminal part connected to the fusible part, and comprising the fusible part and the terminal part A fuse circuit body part connected to the connection plate part;
A housing in which the fuse circuit body is housed,
In the fusible link in which the fuse circuit body is disposed in a plurality of layers at intervals in the housing,
A fusible portion of one of the fuse circuits of the plurality of fuse circuit body, and a fusible portion of the other one of the fuse circuit body adjacent to the one of the fuse circuit body, of the one fuse circuit body with reference to the position of the fusible portion, it is disposed offset from one another in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit body,
The connection plate portion of one fuse circuit body of the plurality of fuse circuit bodies and the connection plate portion of another fuse circuit body adjacent to the one fuse circuit body are included in the one fuse circuit body. The fusible link, wherein the fusible links are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the fuse circuit bodies with reference to the position of the connecting plate portion .
The connecting plate portion, claim 1 fusible link, wherein that it comprises a U-shaped portion which is extended U-shaped.
JP2005273290A 2005-09-21 2005-09-21 Fusible link Active JP4533827B2 (en)
JP2005273290A JP4533827B2 (en) 2005-09-21 2005-09-21 Fusible link
US11/521,340 US7612647B2 (en) 2005-09-21 2006-09-15 Fusible link
JP2007087685A JP2007087685A (en) 2007-04-05
JP4533827B2 true JP4533827B2 (en) 2010-09-01
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JP2005273290A Active JP4533827B2 (en) 2005-09-21 2005-09-21 Fusible link
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