Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2006030669A/en
Timestamp: 2019-12-16 14:03:32
Document Index: 596207201

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 12', 'art 28', 'art 26', 'art 18', 'art 18', 'art 20', 'art 28', 'art 54', 'art 74']

JP2006030669A - Optical connector and optical fiber connection system - Google Patents
Optical connector and optical fiber connection system Download PDF
JP2006030669A
JP2006030669A JP2004210357A JP2004210357A JP2006030669A JP 2006030669 A JP2006030669 A JP 2006030669A JP 2004210357 A JP2004210357 A JP 2004210357A JP 2004210357 A JP2004210357 A JP 2004210357A JP 2006030669 A JP2006030669 A JP 2006030669A
JP4416591B2 (en
2004-07-16 Application filed by Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt>, Three M Innovative Properties Co, スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー, 日本電信電話株式会社 filed Critical Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt>
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a straight optical connector which is excellent for working in the fields and can connect the fiber optic cables accurately and securely without requiring skills. <P>SOLUTION: This optical connector 10 has a splice 18 to hold the built-in optical fiber strands 16 fixed in a ferrule 14 and the fiber strands of an outside optic fiber cable, closely abutting with each other at their ends. The main part 12 of the optical connector 10 is provided with a cable retainer 20 to retain the fiber optic cable. The cable retainer 20, while holding the fiber optic cable, makes the fiber strands abut the optical fiber strand 16 to be assembled in the splice 18, and positions the fiber strands of the cable at a place ready to bend by the pressure in its length direction between the splice 18 and the cable retainer 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
The present invention relates to an optical fiber connection technique, and more particularly, to an optical connector in which a ferrule and a splice are installed in a main body, and an optical fiber connection system configured by combining such an optical connector with another optical connector.
In the optical fiber connection technology, a ferrule that fixedly supports an optical fiber having a predetermined length (referred to as an embedded optical fiber in this specification), and an assembly that protrudes from the ferrule in the vicinity of the ferrule There is known an optical connector in which a common connector body is equipped with a splice portion operable to sandwich a part of an optical fiber and an optical fiber of an optical fiber cable introduced from the outside under pressure. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). This type of optical connector with a splice part is suitably used as a connection part that can be freely connected / separated in an optical transmission line, particularly at a construction site of the optical transmission line.
In general, an optical connector with a splice is a front end surface of a built-in optical fiber fixed in advance in a ferrule strand holding hole in a facility such as a connector manufacturing factory. The surface of the connector that faces the ferrule) is flattened by polishing, and the rear end surface of the protruding portion of the embedded optical fiber protruding from the other end of the ferrule is cleaved and cut using a cutting tool. Is formed flat. In addition, the splice portion has a strand fixing member having a linear support groove that can be arranged coaxially with respect to the ferrule strand holding hole, so that the protruding portion of the built-in optical fiber strand is fixed within the support groove. It is provided so as to be operable between a closed position sandwiched between and an open position where the protruding portion is released. When the optical connector is not used, the protruding portion of the built-in optical fiber that protrudes from the ferrule is received in the support groove of the strand fixing member of the splice portion at the open position or the closed position, and is placed at a predetermined centering position. Has been placed.
The above optical connector is highly accurate at the end of the optical fiber cable by carrying out the required cable line end processing work and connection work for the optical fiber cable to be installed at the construction site of the optical transmission line. Can be mounted with low loss. Specifically, as the cable wire end processing operation, the sheath is removed over the desired length of the optical fiber cable to expose the optical fiber core, and the coating is applied over the desired end of the optical fiber core. The optical fiber strand is removed to be exposed, and the exposed optical fiber strand is cleaved and cut to a predetermined length with a cutting tool. Also, in the wiring work, the strand fixing member of the splice portion of the optical connector is placed in the open position, and the exposed optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable is inserted into the support groove of the strand fixing member, and is in the support groove in advance. The cleavage end face of the cable optical fiber is abutted against the rear end face of the protruding portion of the built-in optical fiber, and the element fixing member is moved to the closed position in this state. Thus, the built-in optical fiber and the cable optical fiber are fixedly supported on the splice part in a concentric end-to-end connection state, and the optical connector is attached to the optical fiber cable.
Here, in the connection work, before operating the strand fixing member of the splice part from the open position to the closed position, the built-in optical fiber strand and the optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable are accurately connected to each other at the end faces. It needs to be matched. Such an accurate butting state is obtained by bringing the built-in optical fiber and the cable optical fiber into contact with each other between the end faces in the support groove of the wire fixing member, and then, on the optical fiber core of the optical fiber cable. This is ensured by applying an appropriate longitudinal pressing force toward the strand fixing member. At this time, the optical fiber core wire is somewhat bent outside the strand fixing member by the longitudinal pressing force. Then, until the wire fixing member is moved from the open position to the closed position and the connection work is completed, the optical fiber of the optical fiber cable is maintained so as to maintain the butted state of the end faces of the optical fiber strands under pressure. Conventionally, a dedicated assembly tool that can hold the core wire in a bent state has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
An assembly tool described in Patent Document 2 includes a connector mounting portion for mounting a main body of an optical connector, an operation portion for operating an element fixing member of the optical connector, and an optical fiber core wire of an optical fiber cable to the optical connector. And a core wire holding part for holding the head in a predetermined position on a single substrate. The core wire holding portion includes a gripping member made of an elastic material such as sponge, and can hold the optical fiber core wire with an appropriate elastic force in a slit provided in the gripping member. When connecting the optical connector, the optical fiber exposed at the end of the optical fiber cable is inserted into the fiber fixing member of the optical connector mounted on the connector mounting portion, and then the optical fiber core wire is directed toward the optical connector. The optical fiber core wire is inserted into the gripping member of the core wire holding portion while applying a long longitudinal pressing force. In this state, the optical fiber core is appropriately bent between the optical connector and the gripping member, so that the built-in optical fiber core It is confirmed that the optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable is accurately abutted. Therefore, both optical fiber strands can be accurately butted and connected by moving the strand fixing member from the open position to the closed position while maintaining such a bent state of the optical fiber core wire.
In this specification, “optical fiber core wire” refers to an optical fiber clad outer surface with a soft coating, and “optical fiber strand” refers to a coating with this coating removed. An “optical fiber cable” refers to a single-core or multi-core optical fiber that is built in a sheath (generally a resin sheath) together with a tensile member, and includes “optical fiber cord” in a broad sense.
By the way, in an optical transmission line, an optical fiber connection system using an optical connector can maintain an appropriate optical connection state against such an external force even when an external force such as a tensile force is applied to the optical fiber cable. Required. In particular, for the purpose of preventing the connection portion between the optical fiber cable and the optical connector from being damaged by an external force such as tension, an optical connector provided with a cable holding portion capable of holding the optical fiber cable fixedly is provided on the connector body. It is well known (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
The optical connector described in Patent Document 3 is equipped with a fixing member having a U-groove portion that can be arranged in a fiber passage provided in the connector main body as a cable holding portion so as to be movable in the connector main body. When performing the wiring work, the fixing member is placed on the connector main body at a position where the fiber path is opened, and after the end portion of the optical fiber cable is inserted into the fiber path, the fixing member is pushed into the fiber path, and the light enters the U groove portion. Insert the fiber cable sheath under pressure. Thereby, the optical fiber cable is fixedly held by the connector body. At this time, a dedicated tool having a cable receiving portion is used, and the cable receiving portion is made to enter the fiber passage of the connector body from the side opposite to the fixing member, and the optical fiber is interposed between the fixing member and the cable receiving portion. An optical fiber cable is inserted into the U groove portion of the fixing member so as to sandwich the cable.
Here, in an optical fiber cable, a single-core or multi-core optical fiber core and a pair of strength members (for example, steel wire, FRP (strength fiber), etc.) disposed on both sides thereof are made of a resin sheath. Is known as a drop optical cable for an aerial lead-in wire (see, for example, Patent Document 4). Conventionally, a general drop optical cable has a pair of grooves extending in the length direction at back-to-back positions on the outer surface of the sheath, and by tearing the sheath in the length direction along the grooves at the time of line end processing, The optical fiber core wire can be easily exposed.
When attaching an optical connector to the end of the drop optical cable described above, conventionally, a pair of tensile strength members of the drop optical cable subjected to the line end treatment are mechanically fixed to the connector body by a fixing member provided in the optical connector. (For example, refer to Patent Document 5). The optical connector described in Patent Document 5 is equipped with a fixing member having an optical fiber core wire passage and an outer friction region located around the passage at the end of the connector main body on the fiber introduction side. Yes. In the drop optical cable, an optical fiber core wire is inserted into the passage of the fixing member and fixed to the ferrule, and then a pair of torn sheath portions each containing a strength member are placed along the friction region on the outer surface of the fixing member. And is fixedly connected to the optical connector main body by crimping the metal fittings from the outside of both sheath portions and pressing them against the friction area under pressure.
An optical fiber connection system using optical connectors is known to use a pair of optical connectors (so-called plugs and sockets) each having a fitting portion of a different shape that can be complementarily fitted to each other. It has been. For example, in a lead-in work in which an optical fiber cable is extended from a public optical fiber network to an individual house, the optical fiber cable is generally connected to a switch box provided at a desired indoor position in accordance with the indoor electrical wiring work. A socket-type optical connector attached to the end is disposed. The optical terminal device used indoors and the optical connector in the switch box are configured to be separably connected using an optical fiber cord having a plug-type optical connector attached to the tip.
In such an application, when installing an optical connector in a limited space such as a switch box, it is necessary to lay the optical fiber cable extending from the rear end of the optical connector by bending it in the vicinity of the optical connector. May occur. At this time, from the viewpoint of suppressing optical loss, a cable holding unit that holds the optical fiber cable in a state of being bent to a predetermined radius so that the optical fiber core wire is not bent at a radius smaller than the minimum bending radius of the specified value. There has been proposed an optical connector (referred to as an angle-type optical connector in this specification) (see, for example, Patent Document 6). In contrast, an optical connector that is not subject to spatial restrictions, such as the plug-type optical connector attached to the optical fiber cord described above, includes a cable holding portion that holds the optical fiber cable linearly with respect to the ferrule. Therefore, it is referred to as a straight type optical connector in this specification.
Japanese Patent No. 3445479 JP 2002-23006 A Utility Model Registration No. 3022015 JP 2001-83385 A JP 2003-177275 A JP 2003-161863 A
As described above, in the conventional optical connector with a splice, the optical fiber core wire is appropriately bent under the pressing force in the longitudinal direction using a dedicated tool when connecting the optical fiber cable. While maintaining the state, the built-in optical fiber wire and the optical fiber wire of the optical fiber cable are connected in a state of being accurately abutted by moving the wire fixing member of the splice part from the open position to the closed position. I am doing so. As described in Patent Document 2, such a tool includes at least a connector mounting portion, an operation portion, and a core wire holding portion, and therefore tends to have a larger outer dimension than an optical connector. As a result, the workability of the connection work at the construction site of the optical transmission line may be deteriorated. In addition, when using the tool, in the step of bending the optical fiber core wire outside the optical connector and inserting it into the gripping member of the core wire holding portion, applying an excessive tension to the optical fiber core wire, Careful attention and skill are required so that the position of the optical fiber inserted into the splice of the optical fiber does not shift.
On the other hand, regarding the cable holding portion provided in the conventional optical connector, in the configuration described in Patent Document 3, the sheath of the optical fiber cable is fitted under pressure into the U groove portion of the fixing member using a dedicated tool. . At this time, the position of the optical fiber cable inserted into the U-groove portion on the connector body is determined by the relative positional relationship between the tool and the connector body, but this depends on the empirical judgment of the operator. Therefore, for example, when an optical connector is attached to an optical fiber cable having a different sheath outer diameter, it becomes difficult to accurately place the optical fiber core wire concentrically with respect to the ferrule in the optical connector, resulting in an increase in optical loss. There is concern.
Further, as described in Patent Document 5, in the conventional optical connector, the cable holding portion for the aerial drop optical cable is configured by using the caulking of the metal fitting. Tend to increase. In the case of an optical connector with a splice, an optical fiber cable, such as an aerial drop optical cable, in which an optical fiber core and a tensile body are built in a resin sheath substantially without a gap is directly held together with the sheath. The cable holding part has not been realized conventionally. In a general optical fiber cable in which an optical fiber core and a tensile body are accommodated in a sheath via a gap, light that can be generated when the cable optical fiber is abutted against the built-in optical fiber in the splice portion. This is because the bending of the fiber core wire can be absorbed inside the sheath (that is, the sheath itself does not have to bend), whereas it is difficult for an optical fiber cable such as an aerial drop optical cable. Therefore, conventionally, when an optical connector with a splice is attached to an optical fiber cable such as an aerial drop optical cable, it is necessary to use a dedicated tool as described above.
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical connector having excellent on-site workability, in which an optical fiber cable can be connected accurately and stably without requiring skill in an angle-type optical connector having a ferrule and a splice. It is to provide.
Another object of the present invention is an angle-type optical connector having a ferrule and a splice, and an optical cable in which an optical fiber core and a tensile body are embedded in a resin sheath substantially without a gap, such as an aerial drop optical cable. Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical connector having a cable holding portion with a simple structure that can be held directly with each sheath.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber connection system configured by combining a pair of optical connectors so that the operation of connecting the optical fiber cable to the optical connector can be carried out accurately and stably, so An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber connection system with improved performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 includes a main body, a ferrule installed on the main body, a built-in optical fiber strand having a predetermined length fixedly supported by the ferrule, and a ferrule. A splice that is installed close to the main body and can operate to fix and support the built-in optical fiber that protrudes from the ferrule and the optical fiber of the optical fiber cable introduced from the outside of the main body in the end-to-end connection state. And a cable holding member that can hold the optical fiber cable, and the cable holding member is built-in optical fiber with respect to the main body. It can be moved around an axis extending in the direction intersecting the extension direction of the strand, and the optical fiber cable is held while the splice is Preparing to connect the optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable to the built-in optical fiber strand and bending the optical fiber core wire of the optical fiber cable between the splice part and the cable holding member under the longitudinal direction pressing force Provided is an optical connector characterized in that it can be disposed at a position.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the optical connector according to the first aspect, further comprising a locking structure for temporarily locking the cable holding member at the connection preparation position on the main body.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the optical connector according to the first or second aspect, the cable holding member has a splice portion in which the built-in optical fiber strand and the optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable are connected to each other at the tip end An optical connector that can be disposed at a connection completion position that releases the longitudinal pressing force of the optical fiber cable to the optical fiber core wire after being fixedly supported by the optical fiber cable is provided.
The invention according to claim 4 provides the optical connector according to claim 3, further comprising a locking structure for locking the cable holding member at the connection completion position on the main body.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the optical connector according to the third or fourth aspect, the cable holding member includes a linear receiving recess for receiving the optical fiber cable, and the receiving recess is a built-in optical fiber. The connection holding position is movable between a connection preparation position extending in a direction substantially parallel to the extension direction of the cable and a connection completion position in which the receiving recess extends in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the built-in optical fiber, and the cable holding member is Provided is an optical connector for bending an optical fiber core of an optical fiber cable between a splice portion and a receiving recess with a bending radius equal to or larger than a predetermined minimum bending radius when in a connection completion position.
The invention according to claim 6 comprises: the optical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5; and a second optical connector having a second ferrule concentrically engaged with the ferrule of the optical connector. An optical fiber connection system configured to be detachably combined with each other is provided.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the optical fiber cable is connected, the cable holding member is placed at the connection preparation position, so that the optical fiber is connected inside the optical connector (that is, between the splice portion and the cable holding member). The optical fiber core wire of the fiber cable can be maintained in a properly bent state under a longitudinal pressing force. In this state, by operating the splice unit, the built-in optical fiber strand and the optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable can be connected to each other in a state where the end faces of both are accurately abutted. . Therefore, it is not necessary to use a conventional assembly tool having a core wire holding part, and as a result, the workability of the wire connection work particularly at the construction site of the optical transmission path is remarkably improved. In addition, since the optical fiber core can be bent simply by moving the cable holding member to the connection preparation position without directly touching the optical fiber core, an excessive tension is applied to the optical fiber core. The concern that the position of the optical fiber inserted into the splice is shifted is eliminated. Accordingly, the optical fiber cable connection work can be performed accurately and stably without requiring skill, and excellent on-site workability can be achieved. Note that such an optical connector can directly hold an optical cable, such as an aerial drop optical cable, in which an optical fiber core wire and a tensile body are housed in a resin sheath substantially without a gap.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the operation of connecting the optical fiber cable, after the cable holding member is once arranged at the connection preparation position, the optical fiber core wire can be appropriately attached even if the hand is released from the cable holding member. Since the bent state can be reliably maintained, the operation of operating the splice part becomes easier.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the cable holding member is moved to the connection completion position after the connection work in the splice portion is completed, and the longitudinal pressing force applied to the optical fiber core wire of the optical fiber cable is substantially reduced. Accordingly, the optical loss in the optical fiber core portion of the optical fiber cable can be sufficiently reduced, and the lifetime in the optical fiber core portion can be increased.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, after the connection work of the optical fiber cable is completed and the cable holding member is arranged at the connection completion position, even when an external force such as tension is applied to the optical fiber cable, the cable Since the holding member is stably mechanically locked at the connection completion position, the fear that unintentional tension is applied to the optical fiber core wire is eliminated.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the optical fiber cable sheath is held by receiving the optical fiber cable sheath in the receiving recess using the single component cable holding member, the metal fitting is caulked. Compared with the prior art, the cable holding structure is extremely simple, and the number of parts and assembly man-hours of the optical connector can be reduced. In addition, when the cable holding member is in the connection completion position, the optical fiber core wire of the optical fiber cable is bent with a bending radius equal to or larger than a predetermined minimum bending radius in a state where the longitudinal direction pressing force is released. Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce the outer dimension of the optical connector viewed in the extension direction of the built-in optical fiber when the connection is completed, while suppressing optical loss in the optical fiber core.
According to the invention described in claim 6, in the optical fiber connection system configured by combining a pair of optical connectors, the operation of connecting the optical fiber cable to the optical connector can be performed accurately and stably. Workability is improved.
1 to 3 are views showing an angle-type optical connector 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 to 9 are views showing respective components of the optical connector 10. The optical connector 10 can easily form a connecting / separating connection part in an optical transmission line, particularly at a construction site of the optical transmission line. The optical connector 10 is an angle-type optical connector that includes a cable holding portion that holds the optical fiber cable in a bent state with respect to the ferrule.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the optical connector 10 includes a main body 12, a ferrule 14 installed on the main body 12, and a built-in optical fiber 16 having a predetermined length fixedly supported by the ferrule 14. The built-in optical fiber 16 that is installed in the main body 12 in the vicinity of the ferrule 14 and protrudes from the ferrule 14 and the optical fiber (not shown) of the optical fiber cable introduced from the outside of the main body 12, A splice portion 18 that can operate to be fixedly supported in a tip end butted connection state, and a cable holding member 20 that is installed on the main body 12 on the opposite side of the ferrule 14 with respect to the splice portion 18 and can hold an optical fiber cable. Composed.
A second optical connector (not shown) having a second ferrule concentrically engaged with the ferrule 14 is attached to and detached from the optical connector 10 in the axial direction front end region where the ferrule 14 is disposed on the main body 12 of the optical connector 10. An adapter 22 is mounted for possible combination. The adapter 22 includes a circular elastic alignment element (that is, a split sleeve) 24 that aligns and holds the ferrule 14 and the second ferrule coaxially with both abutting end faces abutting each other. To do. The further action of the adapter 22 will be described later.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the main body 12 has a hollow box-shaped front portion 26 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outline, and a rear portion that is integrally extended adjacent to the rear end (right end in the drawing) of the front portion 26. And a portion 28. The front portion 26 is provided with cylindrical contour projecting walls 30 and 32 coaxially with each other at the front end (left end in the figure) and the rear end, and the center axis of the projecting walls 30 and 32 is the main axis of the main body 12. Line 12a is defined. The protruding wall 30 at the front end of the front portion 26 defines a first recess 34 that fixedly receives the ferrule 14. The protruding wall 32 at the rear end of the front portion 26 defines an inlet 36 for an optical fiber introduced from the outside into the main body 12. Further, the front portion 26 of the main body 12 is formed with a second concave portion 38 that opens to one side (upward in the drawing) between the first concave portion 34 and the introduction port 36 to install the splice portion 18. . The first recess 34, the introduction port 36, and the second recess 38 communicate with each other via fiber insertion holes 40, 42 located on the main axis 12a, respectively.
The front portion 26 of the main body 12 is provided with a pair of locking claws 44 that locally protrude on the outer surfaces of the side walls 26 a that define the second recess 38. These locking claws 44 have shapes and dimensions that can be fitted into a pair of locking grooves 46 (FIG. 2) formed at corresponding positions of the adapter 22. The adapter 22 is fixedly attached to the main body 12 by snapping the corresponding locking claws 44 of the main body 12 into the pair of locking grooves 46 while being elastically deformed.
The rear portion 28 of the main body 12 is substantially in the same plane as the side plate 28a extending obliquely outward from one side wall 26a of the front portion 26 and the bottom surface 26b (FIG. 3) of the front portion 26. 26, and a bottom plate 28b that is orthogonal to the side plate 28a. The bottom plate 28b of the rear portion 28 is provided with a circular pivot hole 48 for movably attaching the cable holding member 20 to the main body 12 in an intersecting region of the rear portion 28 with respect to the main axis 12a. The rear portion 28 functions as a support portion for the cable holding member 20, and the function thereof will be described later. The main body 12 can be integrally manufactured from an appropriate resin material, for example, by an injection molding process.
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the ferrule 14 of the optical connector 10 is a cylindrical member in which one through hole for holding a fiber is formed along the central axis 14a. It has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14b that functions as a centering portion for a single core. The ferrule 14 has an abutting end surface 50 at one end in the axial direction that extends substantially orthogonally to the central axis 14a, and opens at the center of the abutting end surface 50 and extends linearly along the central axis 14a. A holding hole 52. The abutting end surface 50 communicates with the cylindrical outer peripheral surface 14b through the tapered surface 14c. The strand holding hole 52 is enlarged by a tapered guide surface 52a on the opposite side of the abutting end surface 50, and opens to the annular end surface 14d at the other end in the axial direction. The ferrule 14 can be made from ceramics, resin, or the like.
A part of the built-in optical fiber strand 16 having a predetermined length is inserted into the strand holding hole 52 of the ferrule 14 and fixed with an adhesive (not shown). The built-in optical fiber 16 is arranged such that its central axis 16 a coincides with the central axis 14 a of the ferrule 14. Here, as for the built-in optical fiber 16, the axial end faces 16b and 16c are usually formed in equipment such as a connector manufacturing factory. This process will be described in detail. First, an optical fiber strand having an arbitrary length is inserted into the strand holding hole 52 of the ferrule 14 to be bonded and fixed, and then the abutting end face 50 of the ferrule 14 is polished, thereby colliding. The end face of the optical fiber exposed to the end face 50 is made flush with the abutting end face 50, and a flat front end face 16b perpendicular to the axis 16a is formed. In addition, a predetermined portion of the optical fiber that protrudes from the annular end surface 14d of the ferrule 14 is cleaved and cut using a cutting tool, thereby forming a flat rear end surface 16c orthogonal to the axis 16a and A protruding portion 16d having a length is formed.
The ferrule 14 is fixed to the first recess 34 of the main body 12 by press-fitting or bonding in the peripheral region of the annular end surface 14d. In this state, the axis 14a of the ferrule 14 is arranged to coincide with the main axis 12a of the main body 12, and the main length portion of the ferrule 14 including the abutting end face 50 is arranged to be exposed from the main body 12. . Further, the protruding portion 16 d of the built-in optical fiber 16 is extended into the second recess 38 through the fiber insertion hole 40 of the main body 12. Normally, the optical connector 10 is stored and transported in a state where the adapter 22 is attached to the main body 12 and the exposed ferrule 14 is concealed by the adapter 22.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the splice portion 18 of the optical connector 10 includes an openable / closable element fixing member 54 (FIG. 6A) received in the second recess 38 of the main body 12, and a second recess. 38 and an actuating member 56 (FIG. 6B) that opens and closes the wire fixing member 54. The strand fixing member 54 has a form in which a thin plate-like member that has been previously molded from a malleable material such as aluminum into a predetermined shape is folded in two along its center line. The two-fold element wire fixing member 54 includes a pair of wings 58 arranged to face each other via a hinge edge 54a along the fold line, and a predetermined surface of the mutually facing surfaces of the wings 58 (one wing 58 in the illustrated embodiment). At the position, a linear support groove 60 (for example, a V groove having a V-shaped cross section) that can be disposed coaxially with the strand holding hole 52 (FIG. 5) of the ferrule 14 is formed in parallel to the hinge edge 54a.
The pair of wings 58 of the strand fixing member 54 can swing or open / close about the hinge edge 54a while being elastically deformed in the region of the hinge edge 54a. Usually, the strand fixing member 54 is placed in an open position (FIG. 7A) in which both wings 58 are slightly separated from each other, and an external force is applied to the wings 58 in the mutual approach direction from this open position. As a result, the opposing opposing surfaces are displaced to a closed position (FIG. 7B) against the elastic restoring force of the hinge edge 54a. When the strand fixing member 54 is in the open position, the protruding portion 16d of the built-in optical fiber 16 fixed to the ferrule 14 is disposed adjacent to and parallel to the support groove 60, while light introduced from the outside. An optical fiber strand (not shown) of the fiber cable can be smoothly put in and out of the support groove 60. When the strand fixing member 54 is in the closed position, the protruding portion 16d of the built-in optical fiber strand 16 and the optical fiber strand of the external optical fiber cable are closely received in the support groove 60, and the both wings 58 Under the received pressure, the support groove 60 is firmly and fixedly supported.
The actuating member 56 is a lid-like member made of, for example, an integrally molded product of a resin material, and includes a pair of holding walls 64 that define a recess 62 having a dimension capable of receiving both wings 58 of the wire fixing member 54. These holding walls 64 face each other at a predetermined interval and are substantially parallel to each other, and the respective opposing surfaces are a primary pressure surface 64a of the open end side (lower side in the drawing) of the recess 62 and the recess 62. It is formed as a stepped surface having a secondary pressurizing surface 64b on the inner back side (upper side in the figure) (FIG. 7). Accordingly, the recess 62 is formed with a relatively wide area defined by both primary pressure surfaces 64a and a relatively narrow area defined by both secondary pressure surfaces 64b.
The strand fixing member 54 is housed in the second recess 38 in a state where the hinge edge 54a is placed on the bottom surface 38a of the second recess 38 of the main body 12 and the above opening / closing operation is possible. The operating member 56 is movably accommodated in the second recess 38 so as to close the side opening of the second recess 38 of the main body 12. At this time, the actuating member 56 receives both wings 58 of the wire fixing member 54 in the recess 62, and as the actuating member 56 moves, both holding walls 64 are stepped on the respective pressure surfaces 64a and 64b step by step. The two wings 58 are supported so as to be held from the outside. Therefore, the pressure of the actuating member 56 in the direction in which both the holding walls 64 approach the two wings 58 of the strand fixing member 54 while moving the operating member 56 from the temporary mounting position (FIG. 1) to the main body 12. In addition, the strand fixing member 54 is displaced from the open position to the closed position (FIG. 7).
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the cable holding member 20 of the optical connector 10 includes a rear portion 66 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a cylindrical front portion 68 protruding integrally from one side surface of the rear portion 66. With. The rear portion 66 is formed with a receiving recess 70 for receiving the optical fiber cable to which the optical connector 10 is to be attached. The front portion 68 communicates with the receiving recess 70 to connect the optical fiber core of the optical fiber cable. A guide hole 72 is provided for guiding toward the front portion 26 of the main body 12. The receiving recess 70 and the guide hole 72 are linearly extended in a substantially concentric arrangement with each other, and the respective central axes define the axis 20 a of the cable holding member 20. The cable holding member 20 can be integrally manufactured from an appropriate resin material, for example, by an injection molding process.
The rear portion 66 has a substantially flat top surface 66a and a bottom surface 66b extending in parallel to each other on its outer surface, a rear end surface 66c substantially orthogonal to the top surface 66a and the bottom surface 66b on the side opposite to the front portion 68, and the top surfaces 66a. A receiving recess 70 having a bottom surface 66b and a pair of side surfaces 66d substantially orthogonal to the rear end surface 66c and having a substantially rectangular cross section opens into both the top surface 66a and the rear end surface 66c. The front portion 68 has, on its outer surface, a peripheral surface 68a extending in a cylindrical section shape, and a front end surface 68b that is substantially opposite to the peripheral surface 68a on the opposite side of the rear portion 66, and has a guide hole having a substantially U-shaped cross section. 72 opens to the front end surface 68b, and communicates with the opening on the top surface 66a side of the receiving recess 70 to open to the peripheral surface 68a.
The rear portion 66 of the cable holding member 20 is further provided with a plurality of engaging projections 74 protruding from the inner surfaces of a pair of side walls that define the receiving recess 70. The engaging projections 74 extend in parallel to each other in the direction substantially perpendicular to the top surface 66a of the rear portion 66 on the inner surface of each side wall. Each engaging protrusion 74 protrudes from the inner surface of the side wall with a substantially triangular cross section, and preferably, the inclination angle of the inclined surface on the rear end surface 66c side with respect to the inner surface of the side wall is smaller than the inclined angle of the inclined surface on the guide hole 72 side. ing. The engaging protrusions 74 arranged in a saw blade shape engage with the sheath of the optical fiber cable received in the receiving recess 70 at each apex region, and the optical fiber cable is received in the receiving recess. 70 is held stationary. In particular, the cable holding member 20 moves toward the front end face 68b with respect to the optical fiber cable received in the receiving recess 70 by forming the plurality of engaging protrusions 74 in a saw blade shape having the above-described directivity. The movement of moving toward the rear end face 66c rather than the movement can be firmly prevented.
The rear portion 66 of the cable holding member 20 is further provided with an elastic arm 76 that extends from the one side surface 66d toward the front portion 68 substantially parallel to the axis 20a. The elastic arm 76 is integrally connected to the rear portion 66 at the proximal end, and protrudes beyond the shoulder surface 66e of the rear portion 66 that forms a boundary with the front portion 68 at the distal free end, with the proximal end serving as a fulcrum. As described above, the rear portion 66 and the front portion 68 can be elastically swung in a direction approaching and separating. The end of the elastic arm 76 is provided with a locking claw 76a that locally protrudes inward.
The cable holding member 20 is attached to the rear portion 28 of the main body 12 via an attachment member 78. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, the attachment member 78 includes a support portion 80 that supports the front portion 68 of the cable holding member 20, and a pivot attachment portion that rotatably attaches the attachment member 78 to the rear portion 28 of the main body 12. 82 are integrally provided. The attachment member 78 can be integrally manufactured from an appropriate resin material, for example, by an injection molding process.
The support portion 80 of the attachment member 78 is formed with a receiving hole 84 for receiving the front portion 68 of the cable holding member 20 substantially without rattling. The support portion 80 has, on its outer surface, a substantially flat top surface 80a and a bottom surface 80b (FIG. 13) extending in parallel with each other, an inner end surface 80c substantially orthogonal to the top surface 80a at the boundary with the pivoting portion 82, and an inner end surface 80c. The outer end surface 80d (FIG. 13) substantially orthogonal to the top surface 80a on the opposite side, and a pair of side surfaces 80e substantially orthogonal to the top surface 80a, bottom surface 80b, and both end surfaces 80c, 80d, The receiving hole 84 opens in each of the both end faces 80c and 80d, and opens in the top face 80a through the slit 86.
The support portion 80 is further provided with a receiver 88 that protrudes outward from one side surface 80e adjacent to the outer end surface 80d. The receptacle 88 is formed with a shoulder surface 88a that is substantially orthogonal to the side surface 80e on the side away from the outer end surface 80d. When the front portion 68 of the cable holding member 20 is properly inserted into the receiving hole 84 of the support portion 80, the locking claw 76 a of the elastic arm 76 provided on the rear portion 66 of the cable holding member 20 receives the receiver 88 of the support portion 80. It overcomes elastically and engages the shoulder surface 88a. Thereby, the cable holding member 20 is fixedly attached to the attachment member 78. The support portion 80 is provided with an elastic arm 90 that protrudes outward at a position close to the pivot attachment portion 82 on the same side surface 80e as the receiver 88. At the end of the elastic arm 90, a locking claw 90 a that locally protrudes toward the pivoting portion 82 is provided. The operation of the elastic arm 90 will be described later.
The pivot portion 82 of the mounting member 78 is formed on the bottom plate 82a extending from the support portion 80 so as to be substantially flush with the bottom surface 80b (FIG. 13) of the support portion 80, and the support portion 80 having the elastic arm 90. A side plate 82b that is curved and extends from the support portion 80 so as to warp with respect to the one side surface 80e and is orthogonal to the bottom plate 82a. A cylindrical shape that attaches a mounting member 78 to the rear portion 28 of the main body 12 on the rear surface (surface opposite to the side plate 82b) of the end region away from the support portion 80 on the bottom plate 82a of the pivot portion 82. A pivot 92 is provided. The pivot 92 is rotatably fitted in a pivot attachment hole 48 (FIG. 4) provided in the bottom plate 28 b of the rear portion 28 of the main body 12 to define a rotation axis 78 a of the mounting member 78. Further, the pivot 92 has a plurality of claws 92a (FIG. 13) provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof engaged with the back surface of the bottom plate 28b of the main body rear portion 28 in a snap manner so that the mounting member 78 does not fall off the main body 12. Hold.
The side plate 82b of the pivoting portion 82 is disposed somewhat offset outward from the rotation axis 78a of the mounting member 78. The side plate 82b bulges in a circular arc shape with a predetermined curvature radius slightly larger than the minimum bending radius set in advance for the optical fiber cable to which the optical connector 10 is to be attached, on the side facing the rotation axis 78a. A core guide surface 94 is provided. The operation of the core wire guide surface 94 will be described later.
In this manner, the attachment member 78 receives the front portion 68 of the cable holding member 20 in the receiving hole 84 of the support portion 80 and fixedly supports the cable holding member 20, and the pivot 92 of the pivot attachment portion 82. And is rotatably attached to the rear portion 28 of the main body 12. In this state, there is a predetermined gap between the introduction port 36 of the protruding wall 32 provided at the rear end of the front portion 26 of the main body 12 and the front end surface 68b of the front portion 68 of the cable holding member 20 supported by the attachment member 78. They are separated by a distance (FIG. 1). The cable holding member 20 is arranged so as to be movable with respect to the main body 12 around the rotation axis 78a extending in the direction intersecting the extending direction of the built-in optical fiber 16 (that is, the main axis 12a) together with the mounting member 78. Is done. The rotation axis 78a of the mounting member 78 (and the cable holding member 20) defined by the pivot 92 is a position between the introduction port 36 of the main body 12 and the front end surface 68b of the cable holding member 20, and With respect to the main axis 12a, the main body 12 is disposed so as to be shifted to a position close to the side plate 28a of the rear portion 28 (FIGS. 1 and 16).
The cable holding member 20 holds the optical fiber cable to which the optical connector 10 is attached while the optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable is abutted against the built-in optical fiber strand 16 in the splice portion 18 and the splice portion 18 and the cable. It can arrange | position in the connection preparation position which bends the optical fiber core wire of an optical fiber cable between the holding members 20 under a longitudinal direction pressing force. In addition, the cable holding member 20 is configured so that the splicing portion 18 fixes and supports the built-in optical fiber 16 and the optical fiber of the optical fiber cable in a state of end-to-end connection, and then connects the optical fiber cable to the optical fiber core. It can be placed at the connection completion position where the longitudinal pressing force is released. Such a characteristic configuration will be described with reference to a cable line end process and a connection work flow schematically shown in FIG.
First, as a cable wire end processing operation, the sheath 2 and the tensile body 3 are removed to expose the optical fiber core wire 4 over a desired length of the end of the optical fiber cable 1 to be attached (step S1). Next, the optical fiber cable 1 is fitted into the receiving recess 70 of the cable holding member 20 of the optical connector 10 and held stationary (step S2). At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, the optical fiber cable 1 and the exposed optical fiber core 4 are lateral to the receiving recess 70 and the guide hole 72 of the cable holding member 20 from the top surface 66a side of the rear portion 66. Can be easily inserted in the direction.
In a state where the optical fiber cable 1 is fitted in the receiving recess 70 of the cable holding member 20, the coating is removed and the optical fiber 5 is exposed over the desired length of the optical fiber core 4 (step S3). At this time, the length of the optical fiber core wire 4 is determined from the front end face 68b of the front portion 68 (FIG. 8) of the cable holding member 20 over a predetermined length L1, leaving the coating. Next, the exposed optical fiber 5 is cleaved and cut at a predetermined length L2 from the coated end of the optical fiber 4 with a dedicated cutting tool (step S4). Thereby, while determining the length of the optical fiber strand 5, the end surface of the optical fiber strand 5 is shape | molded. Such cable line end processing work can be carried out at the construction site of the optical transmission line. FIG. 12 shows a cable holding member 20 that holds the optical fiber cable 1 that has been subjected to the line end processing.
Next, as a connection work, the cable holding member 20 holding the optical fiber cable 1 subjected to the line end treatment in a state where the strand fixing member 54 of the splice portion 18 of the optical connector 10 is placed at the open position It attaches to the attachment member 78 installed in the rear part 28 of 12 as mentioned above, and installs in the axial direction rear end area | region of the front part 26 of the main body 12 (FIG. 1). As the cable holding member 20 moves in the axial direction (arrow α) with respect to the attachment member 78 at the time of attachment, the optical fiber 5 is moved from the inlet 36 of the main body 12 to the support groove 60 of the strand fixing member 54 of the splice portion 18. It inserts into (FIG. 1) (step S5). At the same time, the exposed optical fiber 4 of the optical fiber cable 1 is extended from the receiving hole 84 of the support portion 80 of the mounting member 78 onto the pivot attachment portion 82 (this state is shown in FIG. 13). At this time, the optical fiber core wire 4 and the optical fiber strand 5 of the optical fiber cable 1 can be quickly arranged in the receiving hole 84 through the slit 86 of the support portion 80 of the mounting member 78.
Therefore, the cable holding member 20 and the attachment member 78 are arranged at a connection preparation position where the receiving recess 70 extends in a direction substantially parallel to the extending direction of the built-in optical fiber 16 with respect to the main body 12 (FIG. 1). In this connection preparation position, the cable holding member 20 is arranged such that its axis 20 a coincides with the main axis 12 a of the main body 12. At the same time, in the splice portion 18, the optical fiber element of the optical fiber cable 1 is placed on the rear end surface 16 c (FIG. 5) of the protruding portion 16 d of the built-in optical fiber element 16 that is arranged in advance in the support groove 60 of the element fixing member 54. While the cleavage end face of the wire 5 is abutted, the optical fiber core wire 4 of the optical fiber cable 1 is bent between the splice portion 18 and the cable holding member 20 under a longitudinal pressing force (step S6). Here, as shown in FIG. 14, when the cable holding member 20 is arranged at the connection preparation position, the optical fiber core wire 4 of the optical fiber cable 1 bent between the splice portion 18 and the cable holding member 20 is Since it is exposed between the introduction port 36 of the main body 12 and the front end face 68b (FIG. 13) of the cable holding member 20, it can be seen from the outside of the optical connector 10. In addition, before attaching the cable holding member 20 to the attachment member 78, the attachment member 78 can also be previously arrange | positioned on the main body 12 in the position corresponding to the above-mentioned connection preparation position.
While the cable holding member 20 is in the connection preparation position, the protruding portion 16 d of the built-in optical fiber 16 and the optical fiber 5 of the optical fiber cable 1 are within the support groove 60 of the strand fixing member 54 of the splice 18. Are accurately butted against each other by the longitudinal pressing force applied to the optical fiber core wire 4 of the optical fiber cable 1. Therefore, after visually confirming the bending of the optical fiber core wire 4, the operating member 56 (FIG. 1) of the splice unit 18 is operated as described above with the cable holding member 20 left in the connection preparation position. Then, the strand fixing member 54 is moved to the closed position. As a result, the built-in optical fiber 16 and the cable optical fiber 5 are fixedly supported by the splice 18 in a concentric end-to-end connection state (step S7).
In order to operate the operation member 56 of the splice part 18, for example, an assembly tool 96 as shown in FIG. 15 can be used. The assembly tool 96 has a base 100 having a connector mounting portion 98 for mounting the optical connector 10, and a pressing surface 102 that is rotatably connected to the base 100 and presses the operating member 56 of the optical connector 10. And an operation unit 104. Compared to the conventional assembly tool provided with the core wire holding portion for holding the optical fiber core wire of the optical fiber cable in a bent state, such an assembly tool 96 is obtained by omitting the core wire holding portion. It has been significantly reduced in size and simplified.
After completion of the connection work, the cable holding member 20 is rotated together with the mounting member 78 in the direction approaching the side plate 28a of the rear portion 28 of the main body 12 (arrow β) on the main body 12 about the rotation axis 78a (FIG. 16). Thereby, the cable holding member 20 is disposed at a connection completion position where the receiving recess 70 extends in a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the built-in optical fiber 16 (orthogonal in the illustrated embodiment) (step S8). At this connection completion position, the cable holding member 20 is arranged such that its axis 20a is orthogonal to the main axis 12a of the main body 12 (FIG. 16). At the same time, the longitudinal pressing force applied to the optical fiber core 4 of the optical fiber cable 1 is released between the splice portion 18 and the cable holding member 20. Further, when the cable holding member 20 is disposed at the connection completion position, the optical fiber core wire 4 of the optical fiber cable 1 is not subjected to tension as shown in FIGS. Bending is performed with the above bending radius (hereinafter referred to as an allowable radius).
The above-described configuration in which the optical fiber core wire 4 is bent with an allowable radius simultaneously with the release of the longitudinal pressing force on the optical fiber core wire 4 is configured so that the axis 20a of the cable holding member 20 and the main axis 12a of the main body 12 at the connection completion position. Of the cable holding member 20 and the front portion 26 of the main body 12, and the position of the rotation axis 78a of the cable holding member 20 (ie, the mounting member 78) with respect to the main body 12. Established. Further, when the cable holding member 20 is disposed at the connection completion position, the core guide surface 94 provided on the pivoting portion 82 of the attachment member 78 has the optical fiber core 4 bent at an allowable radius with respect to the optical fiber core 4. It is placed at a position that is close but not normally touching. The core wire guide surface 94 effectively prevents the optical fiber core wire 4 in such a bent state from being bent at a bending radius less than the allowable radius due to an unintended external force. Alternatively, the core guide surface 94 can assist the bending action by lightly contacting the bent optical fiber 4 so as not to generate tension.
The bending state of the allowable radius when the pressing force of the optical fiber core 4 is released is exposed between the front portion 26 of the main body 12 and the cable holding member 20 and can be visually observed from the outside of the optical connector 10 ( FIG. 17). In this manner, the optical connector 10 is attached to the optical fiber cable 1 with the optical loss sufficiently reduced.
As can be understood from the above flow, the length L2 of the optical fiber strand 5 of the optical fiber cable 1 determined in the cable wire end processing operation is the length of the strand fixing member 54 of the splice portion 18 of the optical connector 10. In the support groove 60, the length may be any length that allows the end face of the optical fiber 5 to abut against the protruding portion 16 d of the built-in optical fiber 16. The length L1 of the optical fiber core 4 is such that when the cable holding member 20 is disposed at the connection preparation position, the longitudinal pressing force of the optical fiber core 4 between the splice portion 18 and the cable holding member 20 is determined. While the lower bending can be visually confirmed, when the cable holding member 20 is disposed at the connection completion position, the optical fiber core wire 4 receives both pressing force and tension between the splice portion 18 and the cable holding member 20. It is sufficient that the length bends with an allowable radius without any problem.
As described above, in the optical connector 10 having the above-described configuration, when the optical fiber cable 1 is connected, the cable holding member 20 is placed at the connection preparation position, so that the inside of the optical connector 10 (that is, the splice portion 18 and the cable holding member 20). The optical fiber core wire 4 of the optical fiber cable 1 can be maintained in a properly bent state under a longitudinal direction pressing force. In this state, by operating the strand fixing member 54 of the splice portion 18, the built-in optical fiber strand 16 and the optical fiber strand 5 of the optical fiber cable 1 are brought into contact with each other accurately. Can be connected to each other. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a conventional assembly tool having a core wire holding part, and as a result, the workability of the wire connection work particularly at the construction site of the optical transmission path is remarkably improved. Moreover, since the optical fiber core wire 4 can be bent only by moving the cable holding member 20 to the connection preparation position without directly touching the optical fiber core wire 4, the optical fiber core wire 4 is more than necessary. Concerns about applying tension and shifting the position of the optical fiber 5 inserted into the splice 18 are eliminated. Therefore, according to the optical connector 10, the connection work of the optical fiber cable 1 can be performed accurately and stably without requiring skill, and excellent on-site workability can be achieved.
Moreover, in the optical connector 10, the cable holding member 20 is moved to the connection completion position after the connection work in the splice portion 18 is completed, and the longitudinal pressing force applied to the optical fiber core wire 4 of the optical fiber cable 1 is substantially reduced. Was released. Therefore, the optical loss in the portion of the optical fiber core 4 of the optical fiber cable 1 can be sufficiently reduced, and the lifetime in the portion of the optical fiber core 4 can be increased. Further, the optical connector 10 employs a configuration in which the cable holding member 20 that is a single component is installed in the cable holding portion that holds the optical fiber cable 1 and the sheath 2 of the optical fiber cable 1 is fitted into the receiving recess 70. Therefore, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps can be reduced as compared with the prior art in which the metal fitting is caulked. In addition, since the cable holding member 20 is arranged so that the receiving recess 70 extends in a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the built-in optical fiber 16 at the connection completion position, the optical connector in which the connection work has been completed. Therefore, the size of the optical connector 10 in the direction of the main body main axis 12a can be effectively reduced, and thus the optical connector 10 can be suitably used in a place subject to spatial constraints.
The optical connector 10 is advantageously provided with a locking structure that temporarily locks the cable holding member 20 at the connection preparation position on the main body 12. As shown in FIG. 18, such a locking structure is locally provided on the notch 106 locally provided on the outer edge of the bottom plate 28 b of the rear portion 28 of the main body 12 and the bottom surface 80 b of the support portion 80 of the mounting member 78. And a locking projection 108 that can be inserted into the notch 106.
In this locking structure, the locking protrusion 108 of the mounting member 78 to which the cable holding member 20 is attached is fitted into the notch 106 in the rear portion 28 of the main body 12 and is frictionally held, whereby the cable holding member 20 is Locked to the connection preparation position. Therefore, in the above-described connection work, after the cable holding member 20 is once arranged at the connection preparation position, even if the hand is released from the cable holding member 20, it is ensured that the optical fiber core wire 4 is appropriately bent. Since it can maintain, the operation | work which operates the operation member 56 of the splice part 18 becomes still easier. This locking structure also mechanically prevents the cable holding member 20 and the mounting member 78 from moving further away from the side plate 28a of the rear portion 28 of the main body 12 from the connection preparation position. Works.
In the optical connector 10, it is advantageous to further include a locking structure that locks the cable holding member 20 at the connection completion position on the main body 12. As shown in FIG. 19, such a locking structure can be composed of an elastic arm 90 provided on the support portion 80 of the attachment member 78 and a locking edge 110 provided on the side plate 28 a of the rear portion 28 of the main body 12. (FIG. 19 (a)). In this locking structure, the elastic arm 90 of the attachment member 78 to which the cable holding member 20 is attached is engaged with the locking edge 110 provided at the rear portion 28 of the main body 12 by a locking claw 90a at the tip thereof in a snap-type manner. As a result, the cable holding member 20 is locked at the connection completion position (FIG. 19B). Therefore, after the above-described connection work is completed and the cable holding member 20 is arranged at the connection completion position, the cable holding member 20 is stable at the connection completion position even when an external force such as tension is applied to the optical fiber cable 1. Therefore, the fear that the unintended tension is applied to the optical fiber core 4 or the cable holding member 20 moves unintentionally toward the connection preparation position is eliminated.
The optical connector 10 having the above configuration can be suitably applied to a drop optical cable for an aerial lead-in wire as the optical fiber cable 1 to be mounted. As shown in FIG. 20, the drop optical cable 1 has a pair of grooves 6 extending in the lengthwise direction at back-to-back positions on the outer surface of the resin sheath 2, and predetermined for the pair of grooves 6. An optical fiber core wire 4 disposed at a position (usually at the center of the cable) and a pair of strength members (eg, steel wire, FRP (strength fiber), etc.) 3 disposed on both sides of the optical fiber core wire 4 The sheath 2 is built in substantially without any gap.
When the optical connector 10 is attached to the drop optical cable 1 shown in the figure, the optical fiber core wire 4 is exposed by tearing the sheath 2 along the pair of grooves 6 on the outer surface in the length direction, and the optical fiber strand After the wire end processing of 5 is performed, the wire connection operation is performed in the predetermined procedure described above in a state where the drop optical cable 1 is directly held by the cable holding member 20 together with the sheath 2. During the connection work, the optical fiber core wire 4 of the drop optical cable 1 can be appropriately bent inside the optical connector 10 as described above, so that the sheath 2 of the drop optical cable 1 is held by the cable holding member 20. However, the built-in optical fiber 16 of the optical connector 10 and the optical fiber 5 (FIG. 12) of the drop optical cable 1 can be connected to each other in a state in which the end faces of both are accurately abutted. .
As shown in FIG. 21, the optical connector 10 described above is detachably combined with, for example, a straight type optical connector 112 to constitute an optical fiber connection system 114. The optical connector 112 to be connected has a second ferrule 116 concentrically engaged with the ferrule 14 of the optical connector 10. When connecting the optical connector 10 and the optical connector 112, the split sleeve 24 is used in the adapter 22 attached to the main body 12 of the optical connector 10, and the abutting end surfaces of the ferrules 14 and 116 of both the connectors 10 and 112 are used. For example, they are brought into contact with each other under an urging force of a compression coil spring built in the optical connector 112, and can be connected in an end face butting state in which a pair of optical fiber strands are aligned with high accuracy. The optical fiber connection system 114 having such a configuration can be preferably applied particularly to an optical transmission line wired indoors due to the above-described effects of the optical connector 10. FIG. 21 shows a cabinet 118 used for indoor wiring as an example.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated configuration, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. For example, in the configuration of the cable holding member of the optical connector according to the present invention, instead of the splice portion 18 in the illustrated embodiment, a pair of plates that are elastically held in a mutually close contact state are opened to sandwich the optical fiber strand. The present invention can also be applied to an optical connector having a splice portion. Further, the crossing angle of the receiving concave portion of the cable holding member at the connection completion position with respect to the extending direction of the built-in optical fiber in the main body can be variously set according to the configuration of the optical fiber cable to be attached. Further, the shape and number of the engagement protrusions provided on the cable holding member can be variously modified in accordance with the configuration of the optical fiber cable to be attached.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is an optical fiber connection technique, and is extremely suitable for applications that require excellent on-site workability and maintainability, such as a detachable optical connection part in an optical transmission line wired indoors. Applicable.
It is a section perspective view of an optical connector by one embodiment of the present invention. It is a whole perspective view of the optical connector of FIG. 1, and shows it in the state which attached the adapter. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the optical connector of FIG. 2. It is a whole perspective view of the main body of the optical connector of FIG. It is (a) whole perspective view and (b) sectional drawing of the ferrule integrated in the optical connector of FIG. It is a figure of the splice part integrated in the optical connector of FIG. 1, (a) A perspective view of a strand fixing member, (b) A perspective view of an operation member. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the splice part of FIG. 6, (a) Open position and (b) Closed position are shown. It is a perspective view of the cable holding member integrated in the optical connector of FIG. It is a perspective view of the attachment member integrated in the optical connector of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows typically the cable line end process and wiring work in the optical connector of FIG. It is a figure which shows the insertion procedure of the optical fiber cable with respect to the cable holding member in the line end process of FIG. 10, (a) The state before insertion and (b) The state after insertion are each shown. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an optical fiber cable in which the line end processing operation of FIG. 10 is completed. It is sectional drawing which shows the cable holding member attached to the attachment member in the wiring operation | work of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the cable holding member in the connection preparation position in the wiring operation | work of FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an assembly tool that can be used in the connection work of FIG. 10. It is a top view which shows the movement aspect from the connection preparation position of a cable holding member in the connection operation | work of FIG. 10 to a connection completion position. It is a perspective view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the cable holding member in the connection completion position in the wiring operation | work of FIG. It is a figure which shows the latching mechanism of a cable holding member, and shows a main body and a cable holding member from the bottom face side. It is a figure which shows the other latching mechanism of a cable holding member, (a) Connection preparation position and (b) Connection completion position are shown. It is sectional drawing of a drop optical cable. 1 is a plan view of an optical fiber connection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Optical connector 12 Main body 14 Ferrule 16 Built-in optical fiber wire 18 Splice part 20 Cable holding member 22 Adapter 26 Front part 28 Rear part 54 Element fixing member 56 Actuation member 60 Support groove 70 Receiving recessed part 74 Engaging protrusion 78 Mounting member DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 90 Elastic arm 92 Axis 94 Core wire guide surface 106 Notch 108 Locking protrusion 110 Locking edge 114 Optical fiber connection system
A main body, a ferrule installed on the main body, a built-in optical fiber having a predetermined length fixedly supported by the ferrule, and installed in the main body in proximity to the ferrule, and protrudes from the ferrule In the optical connector comprising the spliced portion operable to fix and support the built-in optical fiber and the optical fiber of the optical fiber cable introduced from the outside of the main body in the end-to-end connection state,
A cable holding member that is installed in the main body on the side opposite to the ferrule with respect to the splice part and can hold an optical fiber cable;
The cable holding member is movable about an axis extending in a direction crossing the extension direction of the built-in optical fiber with respect to the main body, and the optical fiber cable is held in the splice portion while holding the optical fiber cable. The optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable is abutted against the built-in optical fiber strand, and the optical fiber core wire of the optical fiber cable is bent between the splice portion and the cable holding member under a longitudinal pressing force. Be able to be placed in a connection ready position to bend,
An optical connector characterized by
The optical connector according to claim 1, further comprising a locking structure that temporarily locks the cable holding member at the connection preparation position on the main body.
In the cable holding member, after the splice portion fixes and supports the built-in optical fiber strand and the optical fiber strand of the optical fiber cable in the tip end butted connection state, the optical fiber core of the optical fiber cable The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein the optical connector can be disposed at a connection completion position for releasing the longitudinal pressing force on the wire.
The optical connector according to claim 3, further comprising a locking structure that locks the cable holding member at the connection completion position on the main body.
The cable holding member includes a linear receiving recess for receiving an optical fiber cable, the receiving recess extending in a direction substantially parallel to an extending direction of the built-in optical fiber, and the receiving position. The splice portion is movable between the connection completion position extending in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the built-in optical fiber and the cable holding member is in the connection completion position. The optical connector according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the optical fiber core wire of the optical fiber cable is bent at a bending radius greater than a predetermined minimum bending radius between the optical fiber cable and the receiving recess.
A configuration in which the optical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and a second optical connector having a second ferrule concentrically engaged with the ferrule of the optical connector are detachably combined. Fiber optic connection system.
JP2004210357A 2004-07-16 2004-07-16 Optical connector and optical fiber connection system Active JP4416591B2 (en)
JP2004210357A JP4416591B2 (en) 2004-07-16 2004-07-16 Optical connector and optical fiber connection system
JP2006030669A true JP2006030669A (en) 2006-02-02
JP4416591B2 JP4416591B2 (en) 2010-02-17
JP2004210357A Active JP4416591B2 (en) 2004-07-16 2004-07-16 Optical connector and optical fiber connection system
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