Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN105742812B/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-22 01:12:56
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CN105742812B - Mobile terminal and its antenna structure - Google Patents
Mobile terminal and its antenna structure Download PDF
CN105742812B
CN105742812B CN201610169210.2A CN201610169210A CN105742812B CN 105742812 B CN105742812 B CN 105742812B CN 201610169210 A CN201610169210 A CN 201610169210A CN 105742812 B CN105742812 B CN 105742812B
CN201610169210.2A
CN105742812A (en
2016-03-23 Application filed by 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司
2016-03-23 Priority to CN201610169210.2A priority Critical patent/CN105742812B/en
2016-07-06 Publication of CN105742812A publication Critical patent/CN105742812A/en
2019-05-10 Publication of CN105742812B publication Critical patent/CN105742812B/en
The present invention discloses a kind of antenna structure, for being used as dorsal shield, including metal floor, metal edge frame, conducting connecting part and the first feed port；Metal floor is connected with metal edge frame by conducting connecting part, and the gap that width is 0.5 millimeter to 5 millimeters is provided between metal floor and metal edge frame；Gap is divided into the first gap and the second gap by conducting connecting part；First feed port is electrically connected with metal floor, and and metal edge frame part corresponding with the first gap be electrically connected.Above-mentioned antenna structure can be realized multiband work, and practicability is stronger.Invention additionally discloses a kind of mobile terminals with above-mentioned antenna structure.
Mobile terminal and its antenna structure
The present invention relates to antenna technical field more particularly to a kind of mobile terminal machine antenna structures.
The antenna system of conventional metals back-cover mobile phone realizes the scheme of multiband operation are as follows: breaks multiple seams in metal edge frame, Top and the bottom are covered by nonmetallic materials, to increase antenna size, to realize multiband operation.And above scheme is because set The size of standby upper antenna available space limits, and is unfavorable for using in a user device.
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of antenna structure for capableing of multiband work.
A kind of antenna structure, for being used as dorsal shield, including metal floor, metal edge frame, conducting connecting part and the first feed Port；
The metal floor is connected with the metal edge frame by the conducting connecting part, the metal floor and the gold Belong to and is provided with the gap that width is 0.5 millimeter to 5 millimeters between frame；The gap is divided into the first seam by the conducting connecting part Gap and the second gap；
First feed port is electrically connected with the metal floor, and with the metal edge frame and first gap Corresponding part electrical connection.
It in one of the embodiments, further include first capacitor；
First feed port is corresponding with first gap by the first capacitor and the metal edge frame Part is electrically connected；
The first capacitor is tunable capacitor.
It in one of the embodiments, further include first switch；
One end of the first switch is electrically connected with the metal floor, the other end and the metal edge frame with described the The corresponding part electrical connection in one gap.
The antenna structure further includes second switch in one of the embodiments,；
The first end of the second switch is electrically connected with the metal floor, second end and the metal edge frame with it is described The corresponding part electrical connection in first gap；And
The second switch is between first feed port and the conducting connecting part.
The second switch is single pole multiple throw, the first end energy of the second switch in one of the embodiments, Enough it is electrically connected by different electronic devices with the metal floor.
It in one of the embodiments, further include resonance circuit；One end of the resonance circuit and metal floor electricity The part corresponding with first gap of connection, the other end and the metal edge frame is electrically connected.
It in one of the embodiments, further include the second feed port and parasitic metal minor matters；
Second feed port is electrically connected with the metal floor, and with the metal edge frame and second gap Corresponding part electrical connection；
One end of the parasitic metal minor matters is electrically connected with second feed port, and the other end is located at second gap Open end.
It in one of the embodiments, further include the second capacitor；
Second feed port is corresponding with second gap by second capacitor and the metal edge frame Part is electrically connected.
The width in the gap is 1.5 millimeters to 2 millimeters in one of the embodiments,.
In addition, the present invention also proposes that a kind of mobile terminal, including any one of the above antenna structure, the antenna structure are same The back-cover of mobile terminal described in Shi Zuowei.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal and its antenna structure, metal floor and metal edge frame are connected by conducting connecting part, metal The gap that width is 0.5 millimeter to 5 millimeters is provided between plate and metal edge frame, which is divided into the first seam by conducting connecting part Gap and the second gap, the first feed port are electrically connected with metal floor, and and metal edge frame part corresponding with the first gap Electrical connection.Its signal for corresponding to different frequency range, electric current can realize multiband work, and ruler by corresponding circuit paths respectively Very little smaller, required space is smaller, and practicability is stronger.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive antenna structure one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the first current path and the second current path schematic diagram in inventive antenna structure one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the frequency response of the first current path and the second current path in inventive antenna structure one embodiment Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the frequency of the first current path and the second current path in another embodiment of inventive antenna structure is rung Answer schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the third current path and the 4th current path schematic diagram in inventive antenna structure one embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the frequency response of the third current path and the 4th current path in inventive antenna structure one embodiment Schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the 5th current path, the 6th current path and the two or seven electricity in inventive antenna structure one embodiment Flow path schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the 5th current path, the 6th current path and the 7th electric current in inventive antenna structure one embodiment The frequency response schematic diagram in path；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of inventive antenna structure；
Figure 10 is the frequency response schematic diagram of antenna structure in Fig. 9.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, mobile to the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing Terminal and its specific embodiment of antenna structure are illustrated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, it may include metal floor 100, metal edges that antenna structure, which is used to be used as dorsal shield, Frame 200, conducting connecting part 300 and the first feed port 400.Metal floor 100 and metal edge frame 200 pass through conducting connecting part 300 connections.The gap that width is 0.5 millimeter to 5 millimeters is provided between metal floor 100 and metal edge frame 200.It is conductively connected The gap is divided into the first gap 510 and the second gap 520 by part 300.First feed port 400 is electrically connected with metal floor 100, And and metal edge frame 200 part corresponding with the first gap 510 be electrically connected.
In one embodiment, antenna structure can also include first capacitor 410.First feed port 400 passes through the first electricity Hold part corresponding with the first gap 510 electrical connection of 410 and metal edge frame 200.Wherein, first capacitor 410 can be discrete Electronic device, be also possible to by external circuit control tunable capacitor.In the present embodiment, first capacitor 410 uses adjustable electric Hold, can preferably meet the communicating requirement of antenna structure multiband.
Preferably, antenna structure can also include first switch 610.100 electricity of one end and metal floor of first switch 610 Connection, the other end of first switch 610 and the part corresponding with the first gap 510 of metal edge frame 200 are electrically connected.Wherein, One switch 610 can be between the first feed port 400 and the gap opening in the first gap 510.First switch 610 is set, A kind of current path of corresponding high-frequency communication can be provided for the antenna structure.
Further, antenna structure can also include second switch 700.The first end and metal floor of second switch 700 100 electrical connections, the second end of second switch 700 and the part corresponding with the first gap 510 of metal edge frame 200 are electrically connected.And Second switch 700 is between the first feed port 400 and conducting connecting part 300.
Wherein, second switch 700 can be single pole multiple throw, and the first end of second switch 700 can be by different Electronic device is electrically connected with metal floor 100.Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, second switch 700 is four throw switch of hilted broadsword.The The first end of two switches 700 can pass through respectively the electronic devices such as capacitor, inductance and be electrically connected with metal floor 100.Second switch 700 first end can also be directly electrically connected with metal floor 100.
Above structure is 2G, 3G, 4G communication antenna in antenna structure.Communication below in conjunction with attached drawing to the antenna structure The working principle of antenna is described.Define first: the position that the first feed port 400 is electrically connected with metal floor 100 is the One initial position, the position corresponding with the opening in the first gap 510 of metal edge frame 200 are the first end position.
Referring to fig. 2, first 610 and first current path of the second switch 700 when disconnecting, in antenna structure are opened are as follows: by First start bit sets beginning, through metal floor 100, conducting connecting part 300 and metal edge frame 200 around the first end position.Fig. 2 In thicker dotted line with the arrow be the first current path.The second current path in antenna structure are as follows: by first start bit Beginning is set, through first capacitor 410 and metal edge frame 200 around the first end position.Thicker solid line with the arrow is in Fig. 2 Second current path.First current path and the corresponding resonance frequency of the second current path are as shown in Figure 3.Wherein, the first electric current Path respective resonant frequencies f1, the second current path respective resonant frequencies f2.In the present embodiment, resonance frequency f1 is low frequency, humorous Vibration frequency f2 is high frequency.The length of first current path is a quarter guide wavelength of resonance frequency f1.Second current path Length be resonance frequency f2 a quarter guide wavelength.
In addition, the corresponding resonance frequency of the first current path can be relative to resonance frequency f1 when second switch 700 is closed Left and right offset occurs, as shown in Figure 4.Therefore, setting second switch 700 enables to the communication work frequency band of antenna structure more It is wide.
Third current path referring to Fig. 5, when first switch 610 is closed, in antenna structure are as follows: set out by first start bit Begin, through first capacitor 410 and metal edge frame 200 around the first end position.Thicker solid line with the arrow is third in Fig. 5 Current path.The 4th current path in antenna structure are as follows: being set by first start bit, through first switch 610 and metal edges Frame 200 is around the first end position.Thicker dotted line with the arrow is the 4th current path in Fig. 5.Third current path and The corresponding resonance frequency of 4th current path is as shown in Figure 6.Wherein, third current path respective resonant frequencies f3, the 4th electric current Path respective resonant frequencies f4.In the present embodiment, resonance frequency f3 and resonance frequency f4 are intermediate frequency.The length of third current path Degree is a quarter guide wavelength of resonance frequency f3.The length of 4th current path is a quarter guided wave of resonance frequency f4 Wavelength.
Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, antenna structure can also include the second feed port 800 and parasitic metal minor matters 900.Second feed port 800 is electrically connected with metal floor 100, and and metal edge frame 200 portion corresponding with the second gap 520 Divide electrical connection.One end of parasitic metal minor matters 900 is electrically connected with the second feed port 800, the other end of parasitic metal minor matters 900 Positioned at the open end in the second gap 520.
In one embodiment, antenna structure can also include the second capacitor 810.Second feed port 800 passes through the second electricity Hold part corresponding with the second gap 520 electrical connection of 810 and metal edge frame 200.Second capacitor 810 can be discrete electronics Device is also possible to the tunable capacitor controlled by external circuit.
Wherein, metal floor 100, conducting connecting part 300, metal edge frame 200, the second feed port 800 and parasitic metal Minor matters 900 are GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system), the WIFI (Wireless of antenna structure Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) antenna.It is retouched below in conjunction with working principle of the attached drawing to GPS, WIFI antenna of the antenna structure It states.Define first: the position that the second feed port 800 is electrically connected with metal floor 100 is the second initial position, metal edge frame 200 position corresponding with the opening in the second gap 520 is the second end position.
The 5th current path referring to Fig. 7, in antenna structure are as follows: by the second initial position, through metal floor 100, Conducting connecting part 300 and metal edge frame 200 are around the second end position.Thicker dotted line with the arrow is the 5th electricity in Fig. 7 Flow path.The 6th current path in antenna structure are as follows: by the second initial position, through the second capacitor 810 and metal edge frame 200 around the second end position.Thicker solid line with the arrow is the 6th current path in Fig. 7.The 7th in antenna structure Current path are as follows: by the second initial position, the one end being connect through parasitic metal minor matters 900 with the second feed port 800, around To the other end of parasitic metal minor matters 900.Thinner dotted line with the arrow is the 7th current path in Fig. 7.
5th current path, the 6th current path and the corresponding resonance frequency of the 7th current path are as shown in Figure 8.Wherein, 5th current path respective resonant frequencies f5, the 6th current path respective resonant frequencies f6, the 7th current path correspond to resonance frequency Rate f7.In the present embodiment, resonance frequency f5 is GPS frequency range, and resonance frequency f6 is WIFI 2.4G frequency range, and resonance frequency f7 is WIFI 5G frequency range.The length of 5th current path is a quarter guide wavelength of resonance frequency f5.The length of 6th current path Degree is a quarter guide wavelength of resonance frequency f6.The length of 7th current path is a quarter guided wave of resonance frequency f7 Wavelength.
In addition, first switch 610 can also be replaced using resonance circuit 620 referring to Fig. 9.One end of resonance circuit 620 with Metal floor 100 is electrically connected, and the part corresponding with the first gap 510 of the other end and metal edge frame 200 is electrically connected.Specifically, Resonance circuit 620 may include concatenated capacitor and inductance.Due to the introducing of series resonance, circuit resonance increases antenna structure Loss, therefore the radiation efficiency of antenna structure has and declines to a certain degree.Referring to Figure 10, the is replaced using resonance circuit 620 One switch 610, antenna structure can be made and meanwhile generate the resonance frequency f1 of low frequency and the frequency resonance f2 of two high frequencies and f3。
Preferably, the width in gap can be the arbitrary value between 1.5 millimeters to 2 millimeters.That is, the width in the first gap 510 Degree and the width in the second gap 520 are the arbitrary value between 1.5 millimeters to 2 millimeters.In this width range, it can either guarantee Entire antenna structure structural integrity with higher, can also guarantee aesthetic appearance.
In the present embodiment, conducting connecting part 300 can be metal connecting piece.It metal floor 100, metal edge frame 200 and leads Electrical connector 300 can be integrally formed.The structure that metal floor 100, metal edge frame 200 and conducting connecting part 300 are formed can be with For plane, it is possible to have certain radian, to adapt to the configuration design of mobile terminal.In addition, in the first gap 510 and second The nonmetal structures such as plastic cement can also be filled in gap 520, reach beautiful and firm effect.
Above-mentioned antenna structure, metal floor 100 and metal edge frame 200 are connected by conducting connecting part 300, metal floor The gap that width is 0.5 millimeter to 5 millimeters is provided between 100 and metal edge frame 200, conducting connecting part 300 divides the gap At the first gap 510 and the second gap 520, the first feed port 400 is electrically connected with metal floor 100, and with metal edge frame 200 Part corresponding with the first gap 510 electrical connection.Its signal for corresponding to different frequency range, electric current can pass through corresponding electricity respectively Multiband work is realized in road path, and size is smaller, and required space is small, and practicability is stronger.
In one embodiment, a kind of mobile terminal, including any one of the above antenna structure, while day knot are also disclosed Back-cover of the structure as mobile terminal.The mobile terminal has the advantages that possessed by above-mentioned antenna structure.The mobile terminal can be The terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer.
1. a kind of antenna structure, for being used as dorsal shield, which is characterized in that including metal floor, metal edge frame, conducting connecting part and First feed port；
The metal floor is connected with the metal edge frame by the conducting connecting part, the metal floor and the metal edges The gap that width is 0.5 millimeter to 5 millimeters is provided between frame；The conducting connecting part by the gap be divided into the first gap and Second gap；
First feed port is electrically connected with the metal floor, and corresponding with first gap with the metal edge frame Part electrical connection；
It further include first switch；
One end of the first switch is electrically connected with the metal floor, and the other end is stitched with the metal edge frame with described first The corresponding part electrical connection of gap；
It further include the second feed port and parasitic metal minor matters；
Second feed port is electrically connected with the metal floor, and corresponding with second gap with the metal edge frame Part electrical connection；
One end of the parasitic metal minor matters is electrically connected with second feed port, and the other end is located at opening for second gap Mouth end.
2. antenna structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include first capacitor；
The part corresponding with first gap that first feed port passes through the first capacitor and the metal edge frame Electrical connection；
3. antenna structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the antenna structure further includes second switch；
The first end of the second switch is electrically connected with the metal floor, second end and the metal edge frame with described first The corresponding part electrical connection in gap；And
4. antenna structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second switch is single pole multiple throw, described The first end of second switch can be electrically connected by different electronic devices with the metal floor.
5. antenna structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include resonance circuit；The resonance circuit One end is electrically connected with the metal floor, and the part corresponding with first gap of the other end and the metal edge frame is electrically connected It connects.
6. antenna structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the second capacitor；
Second feed port passes through the part corresponding with second gap of second capacitor and the metal edge frame Electrical connection.
7. antenna structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width in the gap is 1.5 millimeters to 2 millimeters.
8. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including antenna structure described in claim 1 to 7 any one, the antenna Structure back-cover as the mobile terminal simultaneously.
CN201610169210.2A 2016-03-23 2016-03-23 Mobile terminal and its antenna structure CN105742812B (en)
CN201610169210.2A CN105742812B (en) 2016-03-23 2016-03-23 Mobile terminal and its antenna structure
CN105742812A CN105742812A (en) 2016-07-06
CN105742812B true CN105742812B (en) 2019-05-10
ID=56251317
CN (1) CN105742812B (en)
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