Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2013001593A1/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-24 10:35:04
Document Index: 155873379

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 22', 'art 24', 'arts 16', 'art 22', 'art 26', 'art 22', 'art 22', 'arts 28', 'art 28', 'arts 16', 'art 28', 'art 34', 'art 34', 'arts 38', 'art 34', 'art 33', 'art 22', 'arts 33', 'art 24', 'art 17', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art 34', 'arts 16', 'arts 16', 'arts 28', 'arts 16', 'art 34', 'art 17', 'arts 28', 'art 22', 'arts 16', 'art, 22', 'art, 24', 'art, 38', 'art, 40']

WO2013001593A1 - Inductor and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents
WO2013001593A1
WO2013001593A1 PCT/JP2011/064691 JP2011064691W WO2013001593A1 WO 2013001593 A1 WO2013001593 A1 WO 2013001593A1 JP 2011064691 W JP2011064691 W JP 2011064691W WO 2013001593 A1 WO2013001593 A1 WO 2013001593A1
PCT/JP2011/064691
文夫 野溝
2011-06-27 Priority to PCT/JP2011/064691 priority Critical patent/WO2013001593A1/en
2013-01-03 Publication of WO2013001593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013001593A1/en
229920000642 polymers Polymers 0 abstract claims description 159
239000011347 resins Substances 0 abstract claims description 159
238000000465 moulding Methods 0 claims description 110
229940052609 Legend Drugs 0 claims description 18
An inductor provided with the following: an inductor core comprising two U-shaped core members arranged in a ring with gaps therebetween; primary insert-molded resin parts that cover the outside surfaces of the leg parts of the core members except for the surfaces where the core members are bonded to each other, at least; coils disposed around the aforementioned gaps and the legs of the core members; and secondary insert-molded resin parts comprising a thermoplastic resin that is insert-molded around the coils so as to affix said coils to the inductor core and affixes the leg parts of the core members to each other. The following are formed in the ends of the primary insert-molded resin parts that are coupled to each other with the core members arranged so as to form a ring: positioning parts that determine the relative positioning of opposing leg parts; and window parts that allow the molten thermoplastic resin that is to form the secondary insert-molded resin parts to flow into the abovementioned gaps.
The present invention relates to a reactor and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a reactor mounted on an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, and the like and a manufacturing method thereof.
Conventionally, a reactor is incorporated in a part of a power conversion circuit mounted on an electric vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle. This reactor is used, for example, in a converter that boosts DC power supplied from a battery and outputs the boosted power to a motor that is a power source.
Generally, a reactor is composed of a plurality of core members made of a magnetic material, a reactor core formed by annularly connecting these core members with a non-magnetic gap plate interposed therebetween, and a periphery of a coil mounting position of the reactor core including the gap plate. And a coil disposed on the surface. The reactor including the reactor core and the coil is mounted on the vehicle in a state of being fixed by a bolt or the like in a metal case such as an aluminum alloy.
Here, as a prior art document related to the reactor as described above, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-99793 (Patent Document 1), a reactor core including a coil is accommodated and fixed in a housing, and the housing and the reactor core are connected. And a method of manufacturing a reactor in which a silicone resin is impregnated and cured between the coil and a coil to fix the reactor in a housing.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-32922 (Patent Document 2) discloses a core material formed of a plurality of magnetic core materials and a non-magnetic gap plate interposed between adjacent core materials. In the reactor core where the facing surface of the gap plate and the facing surface of the gap plate are fixed via an adhesive layer, the leakage flux leaked from the core material is drawn to the peripheral surface other than the facing surface of the gap plate to the adjacent core material. There is described one in which a leakage flux attracting and transmitting means for flowing the leakage flux is formed.
JP 2009-99793 A JP 2009-32922 A
In the reactors of Patent Documents 1 and 2, an annular reactor core is formed by adhering and fixing the core members to each other with an adhesive across a nonmagnetic gap plate. A thermosetting adhesive is used as the adhesive. When used, it takes a long time to cure, and thus a large number of jigs for holding the reactor assembly assembled in an annular shape in a pressed state until the curing is required.
In addition, a non-magnetic gap plate made of, for example, a ceramic plate needs to be controlled with high accuracy in order to accurately define the gap dimension that greatly affects the performance of the reactor. This is a factor that increases the number of components and complicates assembly.
An object of the present invention is to provide a reactor that can be easily manufactured in a short time without using a reactor holding jig, a heating furnace, and a gap plate, and a manufacturing method thereof.
The reactor according to one aspect of the present invention includes a reactor core configured such that two U-shaped core members are annularly connected via a gap portion, and legs of the core member excluding at least an adhesive surface between the core members. A primary insert molding resin part provided to cover the outer peripheral surface of the part, a coil disposed around the gap part and the leg part of the core member, and insert molding around the coil to form the coil A secondary insert molding resin portion made of a thermoplastic resin that is fixed to the reactor core and fixed in a state where the legs of the two core members are connected to each other, and the core member is arranged in a ring shape At the end of the primary insert molding resin part connected to each other, a positioning part for determining the relative position of the opposing leg part and the secondary insert molding In which a window portion for flowing molten thermoplastic resin to form the fat portion to the gap portion is formed.
In the reactor according to the present invention, a flow path for guiding the molten thermoplastic resin to the window portion on the inner peripheral side of the coil may be formed on the surface of the primary insert molding resin portion.
In this case, the groove constituting the flow path may have an end opposite to the window extending to the outside of the coil.
Further, in the reactor according to the present invention, a gas vent passage may be formed at an end portion to which the primary insert molding resin portion is connected.
In this case, it is preferable that the gas vent passage is located on the downstream side with respect to a direction in which the molten thermoplastic resin flowing into the gap portion from the window portion flows.
Further, in the reactor according to the present invention, the core member is composed of a powder magnetic core formed by press-molding magnetic powder, and the melted thermoplastic resin flowing into the gap portion forms the leg end surface. It may penetrate between the magnetic powders and be cured.
Furthermore, in the reactor according to the present invention, for the two legs of one core member having the U-shape, the concave positioning portion is formed in the primary insert molding resin part of one leg, and the other leg The convex positioning part which fits with the concave positioning part may be formed in the primary insert molding resin part.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reactor manufacturing method in which two U-shaped core members are annularly connected via a gap portion, and are provided around the reactor core including the gap portion. A reactor including the two core members and the coil, and a thermoplastic resin is insert-molded for each of the core members, so that at least a leg end surface of the core member is formed. Forming a primary insert molding resin portion that covers the outer peripheral surface, and arranging the core member in an annular shape in a state where the leg portion of the core member is inserted into the coil, and at this time, an end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion By connecting each other, a gap with a certain dimension is formed between the end surfaces of the opposing legs, and a window communicating with the gap is formed. Secondary insert molding resin for fixing the coil to the reactor core and fixing the legs of the two core members to each other by insert molding a thermoplastic resin around the coil Forming a portion, and injecting the melted thermoplastic resin into the gap portion through the window portion on the inner peripheral side of the coil to bond the end surfaces of the opposing leg portions to each other.
In the method for manufacturing a reactor according to the present invention, the molten thermoplastic resin flowing into the gap portion from the window portion flows along an inner circumference of the coil along a flow path formed on a surface of the primary insert molding resin portion. It may be guided to the side and flow to the window.
Further, in the method for manufacturing a reactor according to the present invention, when the molten thermoplastic resin is filled from the window portion into the gap portion, a gas vent passage formed at an end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion is provided. It may be filled while removing air or gas.
According to the reactor and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention, the relative position of the opposing leg portions is determined by the positioning portion formed at the end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion, whereby the dimension of the gap portion is determined. It is defined to be constant. Moreover, the molten thermoplastic resin for secondary insert molding is allowed to flow from the window portion into the gap portion and is cured, whereby the thermoplastic resin becomes an adhesive and the leg end surfaces of the core member are bonded and fixed. Therefore, a conventional nonmagnetic gap plate can be eliminated. Further, it is possible to eliminate the need for a reactor holding jig and a heat curing furnace when a thermosetting adhesive is used for bonding and fixing the core member. Therefore, the reactor can be easily manufactured in a short time, and the cost can be greatly reduced.
It is a perspective view which shows the core member of the reactor core which comprises the reactor which is one embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which formed the primary insert molding resin part which consists of thermoplastic resins in the core member of FIG. It is a side view which shows the state by which the two core materials in which the primary insert molding resin part was formed were connected cyclically | annularly. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a mode that two core members in which the primary insert molding resin part was formed, and a coil are assembled | attached. It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the core member and coil which were shown in FIG. 4 were assembled | attached. It is a perspective view which shows the state which formed the secondary insert molding resin part in the reactor core and coil shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows a mode that the molten thermoplastic resin which comprises a secondary insert molding resin part flows into the gap part between core members. It is a figure which shows another mode that the molten thermoplastic resin which comprises a secondary insert molding resin part flows into the gap part between core members. It is a partial expanded sectional view of the gap part of the reactor in which the secondary insert molding resin part was formed. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a mode that a reactor is attached on a metal case bottom plate via a heat radiating sheet.
Hereinafter, embodiments (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this description, specific shapes, materials, numerical values, directions, and the like are examples for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and can be appropriately changed according to the application, purpose, specification, and the like. In addition, when a plurality of embodiments and modifications are included in the following, it is assumed from the beginning that these characteristic portions are used in appropriate combinations.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a core member 14 of a reactor core 12 constituting a reactor 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The reactor core 12 in this embodiment is composed of two U-shaped core members 14 having the same shape.
The core member 14 has a first leg portion 16 and a second leg portion 18 protruding in parallel with each other, and a connection portion 20 having a substantially arc shape in a plan view connecting the leg portions 16 and 18. The core member 14 is preferably constituted by a powder magnetic core formed by pressure-molding resin-coated magnetic powder with a binder mixed. However, the core member 14 may be formed of a steel plate laminate formed by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates punched into a substantially U shape and integrally connecting them by caulking or the like.
The first and second leg portions 16 and 18 of the core member 14 have rectangular end surfaces 16a and 18a, respectively. These end surfaces 16a and 18a serve as an opposing surface and an adhesive surface between the core members when the two core members 14 are abutted in a substantially annular shape through the gap portion.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a primary insert molding resin portion 22 made of a thermoplastic resin is formed on the core member 14 of FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the two core members 14 formed with the primary insert molding resin portion 22 are connected in an annular shape.
As shown in FIG. 2, the entire outer peripheral surface of the core member 14 excluding the leg end surfaces 16 a and 18 a is covered with a primary insert molding resin portion 22. The primary insert molding resin portion 22 is formed by mounting the core member 14 in a molding die and injection molding a thermoplastic resin. Here, for example, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is preferably used as the thermoplastic resin.
The primary insert molding resin part 22 includes a leg covering part 24 that covers the four sides of the leg parts 16 and 18. The leg covering portion 24 has a function of securing an insulation distance between the coil and the reactor core 12 when the coil is disposed around the leg portions 16 and 18 as will be described later.
Moreover, the primary insert molding resin part 22 includes a wall part 26 protruding from the upper and lower surfaces. The wall portion 26 has a function of positioning the coil by substantially abutting against the coil end surface when the coil is disposed around the leg portions 16 and 18. Here, “substantially contact” means that a slight gap is formed so that the molten thermoplastic resin for the secondary insert molding resin portion can flow into the inner peripheral side of the coil.
Further, in the primary insert molding resin portion 22, the leg covering portion 24 of the first leg portion 16 is formed such that an end portion forming a rectangular frame shape protrudes from the end surface 16a of the first leg portion 16, and the protruding end portion thereof. A concave portion (positioning portion) 25a that is recessed in a substantially trapezoidal shape is formed on two sides facing each other in the horizontal direction. On the other hand, the leg portion covering portion 24 of the second leg portion 18 is formed so that the end of the rectangular frame shape is substantially flush with or protrudes from the end surface 18a of the second leg portion 18, and is opposed to the lateral direction. Convex portions (positioning portions) 25b protruding in a substantially trapezoidal shape are formed on the two sides.
In addition, the shape of the positioning part formed in the edge part of the primary insert molding resin part 22 is not limited to the above-mentioned thing, The various shape which carries out uneven | corrugated fitting mutually can be taken. For example, the positioning portion formed on the first leg portion 16 is a rectangular frame-shaped inner convex portion, and the positioning portion formed on the second leg portion 18 is a rectangular frame-shaped outer side including a recess into which the inner convex portion can be fitted. You may form as a convex part.
The primary insert molding resin portion 22 as described above is similarly formed on the two core members 14 constituting the reactor core 12. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the orientation of one core member 14 is reversed and the two core members 14 are arranged so that the first leg portion 16 and the second leg portion 18 face each other. Thereby, when the two core members 14 are connected in a ring shape, the concave portion 25a formed in the leg portion covering portion 24 of the first leg portion 16 and the convex portion formed in the leg portion covering portion 24 of the second leg portion 18. The relative positions of the first leg portion 16 and the second leg portion 18 facing each other are determined by fitting the portion 25b. Therefore, the distance between the end surfaces 16a and 18a facing each other, that is, the dimension D (see FIG. 9) of the gap portion 17 can be accurately defined.
In the core member 14 of the present embodiment, the concave portion 25a is formed in the first leg portion 16, and the convex portion 25b is formed in the second leg portion 18. By doing in this way, since the primary insert molding resin part 22 of the same shape should just be formed about the two core members 14 which comprise the reactor core 12, there exists an advantage that the type for the mold for primary insert molding is enough. is there. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and two types of molds are used to form the recesses 25a on the two legs of the one core member 14, and the protrusions on the two legs of the other core member. It may be formed.
A rectangular cutout 30 is formed at the end of the leg covering portion 24 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22. In the present embodiment, a total of four notch portions 30 are formed on the respective leg portions 16 and 18 at positions facing both sides of the concave portion 25a or the convex portion 25b and in the lateral direction. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, when the core members 14 are connected in a ring shape, the cutout portions 30 on both sides are united to form four rectangular window portions 33. These window portions 33 communicate with the gap portion 17 formed of a space formed between the leg end surfaces 16a and 18b, and are openings through which molten thermoplastic resin flows into the gap portion during secondary insert molding described later. Part.
Further, on the surface of the leg covering portion 24 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22, a groove-like channel 32 connected to one end portion of the notch portion 30 is formed corresponding to each notch portion 30. The flow path 32 has a function of guiding the molten thermoplastic resin to the inner peripheral side of the coil and flowing it to the window 33 during secondary insert molding. The other end of the flow path 32 formed on the outer surface of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 is preferably formed to extend to the outside of the coil when the coil is assembled to the core member 14 (see FIG. 5). ). In this way, the molten thermoplastic resin for secondary insert molding can easily flow into the flow path 32.
As for the primary insert molding resin portion 22, the recesses as described above are also formed on the two sides facing in the longitudinal direction at the end of the leg covering portion 24 formed in the shape of a rectangular frame around the leg end surfaces 16a and 18a. You may form a convex part, respectively. In this way, the relative position in the lateral direction when the two core members 14 are combined can be reliably positioned.
Further, since the primary insert molding resin portion 22 is formed so as to cover the entire outer peripheral surface except for the leg end surfaces 16a and 18a, the core member 14 made of a dust core having a relatively low strength and easily chipped is prevented. And a function of ensuring insulation performance between the core member 14 and the metal case when the reactor is attached to the metal case as described later.
Further, in the above description, the size of the gap portion is defined by fitting the concave portion 25a and the convex portion 25b formed at the end of the primary insert molding resin portion 22, but the concave portion 25a and the convex portion 25b are Only the function of determining the vertical position of the two opposing leg portions 16 and 18 is achieved, and the gap portion 17 is brought into contact with the portion of the leg covering portion 24 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 excluding the concave portion and the convex portion. Dimension D may be defined.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the two core members 14 formed with the primary insert molding resin portion 22 and the coil 28 are assembled.
The coil 28 that constitutes the reactor 10 of the present embodiment is an edgewise coil that is formed in advance by winding a flat rectangular conductor wire that has been subjected to an insulating film treatment with, for example, enamel, around a coil, and two coils that are connected in series It is comprised by the parts 28a and 28b. Each coil part 28a, 28b is formed by winding a single continuous flat rectangular conductive wire.
Specifically, when the conducting wire end 29a of one coil portion 28a is started to be wound, a flat rectangular conducting wire is wound counterclockwise therefrom to form the coil portion 28a, from which the other coil portion is formed. The coil portion 28b is formed while moving to 28b and wound clockwise, and is connected to the winding end conductor end portion 29b. Thus, the conducting wire end portions 29a and 29b protruding from the coil portions 28a and 28b are connected to the power input / output terminal for the coil 28 (that is, the reactor 10).
The coil portions 28a, 28b are formed in a substantially rectangular inner peripheral shape that is slightly larger than the leg covering portion 24 formed on the outer periphery of the leg portions 16, 18 of the core member 14. As a result, the leg portions 16 and 18 of the core member 14 can be inserted into the coil portions 28a and 28b. Further, the length in the winding direction of the coil portions 28a, 28b is formed slightly shorter than the distance between the wall portions 26 of the primary insert molding resin portions 22 of the two core members 14 connected in an annular shape. Thus, when the reactor core 12 is assembled, the coil portions 28a, 28b are positioned with a slight margin between the two wall portions 26.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the core member 14 and the coil 28 shown in FIG. 4 are assembled. As described above, when the leg portions 16 and 18 are respectively inserted into the coil portions 28a and 28b and the two core members 14 are connected, the reactor core 12 is configured such that the two core members 14 are connected in a ring shape via the gap portions. And the coil 28 arrange | positioned around the leg parts 16 and 18 containing a gap part in the reactor core 12 is assembled.
At this time, as described above, the notch portion 30 is combined with the end portions of the leg covering portions 24 connected to each other, whereby the window portion 33 communicating with the gap portion is formed. Further, a slight gap is formed between the wall portion 26 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 of the core member 14 and the end portions of the coil portions 28a and 28b. Thereby, the molten thermoplastic resin which forms the secondary insert molding resin part mentioned later can flow in into coil part 28a, 28b inside.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed on the reactor core 12 and the coil 28 shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, illustration of the conductive wire end portions 29 a and 29 b extending from the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is omitted.
The secondary insert molding resin part 34 is formed by mounting the reactor core 12 and the coil 28 assembled as shown in FIG. 5 in another mold and injection-molding a thermoplastic resin such as PPS resin. The The secondary insert molding resin portion 34 may be formed of the same thermoplastic resin material as the primary insert molding resin portion 22 or may be formed of a different thermoplastic resin material.
The secondary insert molding resin part 34 is integrally formed with a plurality of attachment parts 38 for attaching the reactor 10 to the reactor installation member by bolt fastening. In the present embodiment, an example in which four attachment portions 38 are formed is shown. A bolt insertion hole 40 is formed through the mounting portion 38. Thus, by integrally forming the attachment portion 38 on the secondary insert molding resin portion 34, it is not necessary to provide a special attachment portion made of a metal plate, and the number of components and cost can be reduced. The attachment portion may be integrally formed in advance with the exposed portion of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 that is not covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34.
The secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed so as to cover substantially the entire periphery of the coil portions 28 a and 28 b constituting the coil 28. Thereby, the two coil portions 28a and 28b constituting the coil 28 are firmly fixed to the annular reactor core 12. Further, since the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed so as to cover the outside of the wall portion 26 of the primary insert molding resin portion 22, the two core members 14 are connected in an annular shape by the anchor effect of the wall portion 26. It is securely fixed in the state.
Thus, when the secondary insert molding resin part 34 is molded, the molten thermoplastic resin flows to the window part 33 through the groove-like flow path 32 formed on the surface of the primary insert molding resin part 22. Then, the gas flows from the window 33 to the gap and is filled. Since the melted thermoplastic resin flows along the flow path 32 and easily flows into the gap portion from the window portion 33, secondary insert molding can be performed at a low pressure and a low speed.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the molten thermoplastic resin constituting the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 flows into the gap portion between the core members 14. As shown in FIG. 7, the molten thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the gap 17 between the leg end faces 16a and 18a from the four windows 33 flows so as to spread in the direction of the arrow. At this time, it is preferable that a gas vent passage 31 is formed so that the gas generated from the air in the gap portion 17 and the molten thermoplastic resin can be discharged to the outside. By forming such a gas vent passage 31, it becomes easy to fill the gap 17 with the molten thermoplastic resin without any gaps, and secondary insert molding can be performed more stably.
The gas vent passage 31 is preferably located on the downstream side in the direction in which the molten thermoplastic resin flows and spreads in the gap portion 17. Specifically, it is good to form in the intermediate position of the two window parts 33 formed in the long side part in the edge part of the leg part coating | coated part 24, respectively. By forming at such a position, gas can be discharged from the gap portion 17 more reliably.
FIG. 8 is a view showing a modification in which two window portions 33 are provided for one gap portion 17. In this case, since the window 33 into which the molten thermoplastic resin flows is formed only in the long side portion outside the leg covering portion 24, the molten thermoplastic resin flows in the gap portion 17 through the gas vent passage 31. It is preferable to form in the inner long side part located in the downstream with respect to the spreading direction. Thereby, gas discharge from the gap part 17 can be performed more reliably.
7 and 8 show an example in which the window portion 33 is provided in the vicinity of the corner portion of the gap portion 17 having a substantially rectangular shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the gap portion 17 is illustrated. May be formed at a position that is easy to wrap around uniformly. For example, a window portion may be formed at a corner portion.
FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the gap portion 17 of the reactor 10 in which the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed. As shown in FIG. 9, the core member 14 is formed of a powder magnetic core, and a gap is formed between the magnetic powders 15 when the surfaces of the leg end surfaces 16 a and 18 a facing the gap portion 17 are viewed microscopically. It is in the state that was done. As a result, the molten thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the gap portion 17 during the secondary insert molding is cured in a state where it enters the gap, thereby increasing the adhesive strength to the leg end faces 16a and 18a due to the anchor effect. Therefore, the two core members 14 are firmly bonded and fixed by a part of the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 in the gap portion 17.
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the reactor 10 is mounted on the metal case bottom plate 44 via the heat radiating sheet 42. As shown in FIG. 10, the reactor 10 in which the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed and completed in manufacturing as described above is inserted into the attachment portion 38 of the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 to install the reactor. It is fixed on the metal case bottom plate 44 in a state where the heat dissipation sheet 42 is sandwiched by tightening in a female screw hole 48 formed in a bottom plate 44 of a metal case made of a member, specifically, an aluminum alloy or the like.
In the bottom plate 44 of the metal case, mounting recesses 50a and 50b are formed in which the lower portions of the coil portions 28a and 28b of the coil 28 covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 of the reactor 10 are fitted. Thereby, the lower part of coil part 28a, 28b can closely_contact | adhere to metal case bottom board 44 via the heat radiating sheet 42, As a result, favorable heat dissipation from coil part 28a, 28b to metal case bottom board 44 Can be secured. Further, since the heat dissipation sheet 42 is also an insulating sheet, the insulation performance between the coil portions 28a and 28b and the metal case bottom plate 44 can be improved.
Although not shown here, the metal case bottom plate 44 constitutes the side wall of the cooler to which the cooling water is circulated or supplied, or on the back surface thereof (that is, the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the reactor 10). A cooler is provided adjacently to provide forced cooling.
In the above description, the lower portions of the coil portions 28a and 28b of the coil 28 have been described as being covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and only the lower portions of the coil portions 28a and 28b. May be exposed without being covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34, and the coil portions 28 a and 28 b may be in contact with the metal case bottom plate 44 through the heat dissipation sheet 42. In this way, heat transfer from the coil 28 to the metal case bottom plate 44 is improved, and the cooling performance of the coil 28 can be improved.
Further, in the above, the thermoplastic resin constituting the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 may have a higher thermal conductivity than the thermoplastic resin used for the primary insert molding resin portion 22. In this case, the heat conduction performance may be improved by mixing high thermal conductivity particles such as silica with the thermoplastic resin for the secondary insert molding resin part. In this way, even when the entire outer periphery of the coil 28 is covered with the secondary insert molding resin portion 34, heat dissipation from the coil 28 to the outside can be improved. Moreover, there exists an advantage which can suppress an increase in material cost by forming only the secondary insert molding resin part 34 with highly heat conductive resin.
Subsequently, the manufacturing method of the reactor 10 having the above configuration is summarized as follows.
First, two core members 14 and a coil 28 including coil portions 28a and 28b are prepared (see FIGS. 1 and 4).
Next, with respect to the core member 14, a primary insert molding resin portion 22 made of a thermoplastic resin is formed so as to cover at least the outer peripheral surface excluding the bonding surface between the core members (see FIG. 2).
Next, the two core members 14 are arranged so that the leg parts 16 and 18 face each other, the leg parts 16 and 18 are inserted into the coil parts 28a and 28b, and the periphery of the end surfaces 16a and 18a of the leg parts 16 and 18 The end portions of the primary insert molding resin portion 22 are connected to each other to form an annular shape (see FIGS. 3 to 5). At this time, a gap portion 17 having a fixed dimension D is formed between the leg end surfaces 16 a and 18 a facing each other, and a window portion 33 communicating with the gap portion 17 is formed.
And the secondary insert molding resin part 34 which consists of thermoplastic resins is formed with respect to the reactor core 12 with which the coil 28 was arrange | positioned around the gap part 17, and the coil parts 28a and 28b which comprise the coil 28 are made into a reactor. While fixing to the core 12, the core members 14 are fixed to each other (see FIG. 6). At this time, the molten thermoplastic resin for secondary insert molding flows into the inside of the coil 28 through the flow path 34, flows into the gap portion 17 through the window portion 33 and is filled, and the leg end surfaces 16 a, 18b are bonded and fixed together (see FIGS. 7 and 9).
The reactor 10 in which the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 is formed and the reactor core 12 and the coil 28 are fixed is taken out of the mold, and the manufacture of the reactor is completed.
As described above, in the reactor 10 of the present embodiment, the relative positions of the opposing leg portions 16 and 18 are determined by the concave portion 25a and the convex portion 25b formed at the end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion 22, A dimension D of the gap portion 17 is defined to be constant. Further, the molten thermoplastic resin for secondary insert molding is allowed to flow into the gap portion 17 from the window portion 33 and is cured, so that the thermoplastic resin becomes an adhesive and the leg end surfaces 16a and 18a of the core member 14 are bonded to each other. Is bonded and fixed. Therefore, a conventional nonmagnetic gap plate can be eliminated. Further, the reactor holding jig and the heat curing furnace in the case where a thermosetting adhesive is used for bonding and fixing the core member 14 can be eliminated.
Further, since the coil portions 28a and 28b can be fixed to the reactor core 12 by the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 made of thermoplastic resin, and the two core members 14 can be connected and fixed in a state of being firmly bonded to each other. The potting process of thermosetting resin in a vacuum furnace and the heat curing process in the heating furnace can be abolished, and the reactor can be manufactured in a high cycle (insert molding time required for one reactor: about 40 seconds, for example). It becomes possible.
Furthermore, in the reactor 10 of this embodiment, the insulation distance between the coil 28 and the core member 14 is ensured by the primary insert molding resin part 22 which covers the circumference | surroundings of the leg parts 16 and 18 of the core member 14 to which the coil 28 is attached. The Accordingly, it is not necessary to assemble the coil around the insulating resin bobbin, and the resin bobbin can be omitted.
From these facts, according to this embodiment, the reactor 10 can be easily manufactured in a short time, and the cost can be greatly reduced.
In addition, although embodiment of this invention and its modification were demonstrated in the above, the reactor of this invention is not limited to the said structure, A various change and improvement are possible.
For example, in the above description, the primary insert molding resin portion 22 has been described as being formed so as to cover the entire outer periphery of the core member 14 except the leg end surfaces 16a and 18a. However, the primary insert molding resin portion 22 is not limited to this. Thus, only the portions corresponding to the leg covering portion 24 and the wall portion 26 may be formed to expose the whole or a part of the connecting portion 20 of the core member 14. By exposing the core member in this way, there is an advantage that heat dissipation from the core member is improved.
Also, the secondary insert molding resin portion 34 may be provided with a window portion that exposes a part of the coil 28 to improve heat dissipation from the coil 28 to the outside.
10 reactors, 12 reactor cores, 14 core members, 16 first leg, 17 gap, 18 second leg, 16a, 18a leg end face, 20 connecting part, 22 primary insert molding resin part, 24 leg covering part , 25a concave portion, 25b convex portion, 26 wall portion, 28 coil, 28a, 28b coil portion, 29a, 29b conductor end portion, 30 notch portion, 31 degassing passage, 32 flow path, 33 window portion, 34 secondary insert molding Resin part, 38 mounting part, 40 bolt insertion hole, 42 heat dissipation sheet, 44 reactor installation member or metal case bottom plate, 46 bolt, 48 female screw hole, 50a, 50b mounting recess.
A reactor core configured by two U-shaped core members connected in a ring via a gap portion;
A primary insert molding resin part provided to cover at least the outer peripheral surface of the leg part of the core member excluding the adhesive surface between the core members;
A coil disposed around the gap and the leg of the core member;
A secondary insert molding resin portion made of a thermoplastic resin that fixes the coil to the reactor core by being insert-molded around the coil and fixes the legs of the two core members in a connected state;
A positioning part for determining the relative position of the opposing leg parts and the secondary insert molding resin part are formed at the ends of the primary insert molding resin parts that are connected to each other in a state where the core members are arranged in a ring. A window portion is formed for flowing the molten thermoplastic resin into the gap portion;
A reactor in which a flow path for guiding the molten thermoplastic resin to the window portion on the inner peripheral side of the coil is formed on a surface of the primary insert molding resin portion.
The reactor forming the flow path has an end opposite to the window extending to the outside of the coil.
In the reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A reactor in which a gas vent passage is formed in an end portion to which the primary insert molding resin portion is connected.
The reactor according to claim 4,
The reactor, wherein the gas vent passage is located on the downstream side in a direction in which the molten thermoplastic resin flowing into the gap portion from the window portion flows and spreads.
In the reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The core member is composed of a powder magnetic core formed by pressure-molding magnetic powder, and the melted thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the gap portion enters and hardens between the magnetic powder forming the leg end face. Reactor characterized by that.
In the reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
For the two legs of one U-shaped core member, the concave positioning part is formed in the primary insert molding resin part of one leg, and the concave part is formed in the primary insert molding resin part of the other leg. A reactor in which a convex positioning portion that fits with the positioning portion is formed.
A reactor manufacturing method comprising: a reactor core configured such that two U-shaped core members are annularly connected via a gap portion; and a coil provided around the reactor core including the gap portion,
Preparing the two core members and the coil;
For each of the core members, by forming a thermoplastic resin by insert molding, a primary insert molding resin portion that covers at least the outer peripheral surface excluding the leg end surface of the core member is formed,
The core member is annularly arranged in a state where the leg portion of the core member is inserted into the coil, and at this time, the ends of the primary insert molding resin portion are connected to each other, thereby connecting the end surfaces of the opposing leg portions. A gap portion having a constant dimension is formed in the window portion and a window portion communicating with the gap portion is formed.
A thermoplastic resin is insert-molded around the coil to form a secondary insert molding resin portion for fixing the coil to the reactor core and fixing the legs of the two core members in a connected state. Then, the thermoplastic resin melted at this time is caused to flow into the gap portion via the window portion on the inner peripheral side of the coil, and the opposing leg end surfaces are bonded to each other.
Reactor manufacturing method.
In the manufacturing method of the reactor according to claim 8,
The molten thermoplastic resin flowing into the gap portion from the window portion is guided to the inner peripheral side of the coil along the flow path formed on the surface of the primary insert molding resin portion, and then to the window portion. A reactor manufacturing method characterized by flowing.
In the manufacturing method of the reactor of Claim 8 or 9,
When the molten thermoplastic resin flows into the gap portion from the window portion and is filled, filling is performed while venting air or gas through a gas vent passage formed at an end portion of the primary insert molding resin portion. A method for producing a reactor, which is characterized.
PCT/JP2011/064691 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Inductor and manufacturing method therefor WO2013001593A1 (en)
PCT/JP2011/064691 WO2013001593A1 (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Inductor and manufacturing method therefor
US13/394,677 US9183981B2 (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Reactor and manufacturing method thereof
CN201180004761.9A CN103003895B (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Inductor and manufacturing method therefor
DE112011105382.7T DE112011105382B4 (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Throttle and manufacturing process for it
JP2011546348A JP5278559B2 (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Reactor and manufacturing method thereof
WO2013001593A1 true WO2013001593A1 (en) 2013-01-03
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US (1) US9183981B2 (en)
JP (1) JP5278559B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103003895B (en)
DE (1) DE112011105382B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2013001593A1 (en)
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2011-06-27 WO PCT/JP2011/064691 patent/WO2013001593A1/en active Application Filing
2011-06-27 US US13/394,677 patent/US9183981B2/en active Active
2011-06-27 CN CN201180004761.9A patent/CN103003895B/en active IP Right Grant
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2011-06-27 JP JP2011546348A patent/JP5278559B2/en active Active
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CN103003895A (en) 2013-03-27
JPWO2013001593A1 (en) 2015-02-23
CN103003895B (en) 2014-07-09
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US20140218152A1 (en) 2014-08-07
US9183981B2 (en) 2015-11-10
CN103282983B (en) 2016-06-29 Reactor, reactor manufacture method and reactor part
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