Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2002121912A/en
Timestamp: 2018-12-15 21:08:13
Document Index: 395762140

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2']

JP2002121912A - Unit room arrangement for building on slope face and building therefor - Google Patents
Unit room arrangement for building on slope face and building therefor
JP2002121912A
JP2002121912A JP2000317276A JP2000317276A JP2002121912A JP 2002121912 A JP2002121912 A JP 2002121912A JP 2000317276 A JP2000317276 A JP 2000317276A JP 2000317276 A JP2000317276 A JP 2000317276A JP 2002121912 A JP2002121912 A JP 2002121912A
Takaomi Okabe
孝臣 岡部
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems that daylighting is unpractical in a room arrangement for effectively utilizing ground in a conventional tiered stand type building, a plot cannot be effectively utilized in a room arrangement for considering daylighting, and privacy and a liberation feeling are impaired on opposing windows and windows having face grilles. SOLUTION: A unit room arrangement on a slope face for solving these problems is provided in Fig. 3. When the unit room arrangements are arranged symmetrically on the right and left and the unit room arrangements are vertically stacked dislocatedly by one span, spaces 7 are formed penetratingly to the uppermost story. The spaces 7 ensure the daylighting of individual rooms and serve the roles of natural smoke discharge and top lights for common corridors 10. Each unit room arrangement has three rooms, there is no vacant lot between houses, the areas of the spaces 7 are made the minimum required, thereby the building area and capacity are remarkably increased. Since windows are located at high positions, no face grille is required, and bright rooms having a liberation feeling are obtained because there are no opposing windows. Design, estimation, and execution can be simplified by unitization.
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、傾斜地における建築物のユニット間取り及びこれを使用した建築物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to relates to a building using unit floor plans and this building in slope.
【従来の技術】図４（その1）は、建築基準法より、 BACKGROUND ART FIG. 4 (Part 1), from the Building Standards Law,
部屋１+部屋２は随時開放できる襖、又は障子で仕切られている場合は二部屋を一室とみなす、とされている間取りである。 Room 1+ room 2 is a floor plan that is a considered a room for two rooms if you are partitioned by fusuma or shoji which can open at any time.
【０００３】図５（その２）は、２戸を一組として角部屋を形成し、窓4・窓5・を設け側面より採光を取る間取りである。 [0003] FIG 5 (Part 2), the 2 units to form a corner room as a set, is a floor plan to take the lighting from a side surface provided with a window 4, a window 5 -.
【０００４】、第３の間取りとして、請求項１の空間７を挟んで部屋１・部屋２を有する建物に似た間取りがある。 [0004] As a third floor plan, there is a floor plan similar to buildings with a room 1, room 2 across a space 7 of claim 1.
【０００５】、第４の方法として、傾斜地をたいらにして在来の中高層マンションを立てる建築物があるが、 [0005], as a fourth method, the slope a in the flat there is a building to make a mid-to-high-rise apartment of conventional,
今現在、殆どこの方法で行われているのが事実である。 Right now, it is the fact of being almost done in this way.
【０００７】図４（その1）より、建築基準法の、窓6が＝採光に有効な窓面積≧部屋面積×1/7、且つ、部屋面積≧部屋１+部屋２で随時開放できる襖、又は、障子で仕切られている場合は、二部屋を一室とみなす、とされている間取りは、2部屋が限度で容積が使い切れない。 [0007] Figure 4 fusuma than (Part 1), building codes, valid window window 6 = lighting area ≧ Room size × 1/7, and, which can be any time opened at Room size ≧ room 1+ room 2, or, if partitioned by shoji, two rooms regarded as a room, and has been and floor plans are 2 rooms can be spent in volume to the extent.
【０００８】図４（その1）は、部屋１の窓は無く、部屋２の窓６からの間接採光になる。 [0008] FIG. 4 (Part 1), the window of the room 1 is not, become the indirect lighting from the window 6 of the room 2.
【０００９】図４（その1）は、部屋1と部屋2の間仕切りは随時開放できる、襖又は障子となると、部屋の独立性と間取りに制約を受ける、 [0009] FIG. 4 (Part 1), partition of room 1 and room 2 can be opened at any time, when it comes to sliding door or sliding door, subject to constraints on the independence and the floor plan of the room,
【００１０】図４（その１）は、共用廊下が地下のトンネル状になり、自然排煙や自然光が取れない。 [0010] FIG. 4 (Part 1), shared corridor becomes a tunnel-like underground, not take the natural flue gas and natural light. その為、 For that reason,
各階ごとに機械排煙設備を設けなければならない。 It must be provided with a mechanical flue gas equipment in each floor.
【００１１】図４（その１）は、日中も照明が必要になる。 [0011] FIG. 4 (Part 1), also would require lighting during the day.
【００１２】図５（その２）は、２戸を一組として角部屋を形成し、窓4・窓5・を設け側面より採光を取るが、 [0012] FIG 5 (Part 2), the 2 units to form a corner room as a set, take the lighting from a side surface provided with a window 4, a window 5,,
採光の面では問題はないが、住戸間の空間が多すぎて面積及び容積が取りきれない。 There is no problem in the lighting of the surface, but the space is not completely taken by too many in the area and volume of inter-dwelling units.
【００１３】上記の第３の間取りは、請求項１の空間を挟み部屋1と部屋2の配列に似た間取り、これも採光の面では問題ないが、部屋１・部屋２だけでは面積が伸びきれずあまり採用されない。 A third floor plan above, arranged in a similar floor plan of a room 1 sandwiched space according to claim 1 room 2, which is also no problem in terms of lighting, room only per room 2 elongation area Kirezu not been adopted too.
【００１４】以上敷地の有効利用を優先した間取りにすると採光が取れず。 [0014] not take the lighting and the floor plan giving priority to the effective use of the above site. 採光を取ろうとすると敷地の有効利用が出来ない。 It can not be an effective use of the site when you take a lighting.
【００１５】図５（その２）は、採光が取れたにしても、空間を挟み窓が対面する為、プライバシーを守る意味で思わしくない。 [0015] FIG. 5 (2), even if the lighting has been established, in order to face the window scissors the space, discouraging in the sense to protect the privacy.
【００１６】図５（その２）に限らず一般的な問題として共用部に面する窓は防犯のため面格子を入れる、そのため開放感が損なわれる。 [0016] Figure 5 window facing the common portion as a common problem not only in (2) is put face grid for crime prevention, therefore openness is impaired.
【００１７】前述の第４の方法では、傾斜地を平らにして在来の中高層マンションを建てるという方法は、切り取った部分と残す部分の境目に土留めの擁壁を必要とし、又、大量の土を処分をしなければならずコスト高になる、だがこの方法が多いというのは、上記在来の、 [0017] In the fourth method described above, method of building a mid-to-high-rise apartment of conventional and flatten the slope requires a retaining wall of the border to earth retaining parts leaving a cut-out portion, also, a large amount of soil increase in cost must be a dispose of, but because this method is large, the above-mentioned conventional,
、、の方法依り建築面積が上回り、全体のコストの面で勝ってたといえる、しかし、この方法は在来工法の中高層建物となるので、ユニット間取りとはコストの比較は出来るが雛壇式建物でないので、間取りの比較は出来ない。 ,, method in more exceeds the building area of, it can be said to have been won in terms of overall cost, however, because this method is the mid-to-high-rise building of the conventional method, although the unit floor plan cost comparison can not terraced building so, it can not be a comparison of the floor plan.
【００１９】部屋１と部屋２と部屋３に空間７-1と空間７-2を挟んで交互に配置してなるユニット間取りであって、Ｘ方向の長さをｂとし、Ｙ方向の長さをｃとしたときの各部屋の大きさは、ｂ×ｃとし、Ｘ方向の長さをａ [0019] A unit floor plan formed by arranging in the room 1 and room 2 and the rooms 3 alternately across a space 7-1 and space 7-2, and in the X-direction length is b, the Y-direction length the size of each room when a c is set to b × c, the X-direction length a
とし、Ｙ方向の長さをｆとしたときの各空間の大きさは、ａ×ｆとして、又、部屋１、部屋２の、空間7-1、 And then, the size of each space when the length in the Y direction by f as a × f, also room 1, room 2, room 7-1,
空間7-2に面する壁に、窓４、窓５設け、窓の巾をｗ1とし採光に有効な窓の高さをｈ1としたときの窓4の大きさは、窓4＝ｗ1×h1とし、窓の巾をw2とし採光に有効な窓の高さをｈ2にしたときの窓5の大きさは、窓5＝ｗ2×ｈ The wall facing the space 7-2, the window 4, a window 5 is provided, the size of the window 4 when the the width of the window height valid window with daylight and w1 was h1, the window 4 = w1 × h1 and then, the size of the window 5 when the the width of the window height valid window with daylight and w2 was h2, the window 5 = w2 × h
2とし、ｂの長さを一定にしたとき、部屋１のｃの長さは、ｃ１≦（ｗ1×ｈ1×7）/ｂとし、部屋２のｃの長さは、ｃ2≦（ｗ2×ｈ2×7）/ｂとするユニット間取り。 2, and when the length of b constant, the length of the c room 1, and c1 ≦ (w1 × h1 × 7) / b, the length of the c room 2, c2 ≦ (w2 × h2 × 7) / b to unit floor plan.
【００２０】上記ユニット間取りを、Ｘ方向に、上に１ [0020] The above unit floor plan, in the X direction, above 1
スパン（a+b）ずつずらしながら、部屋１の上に部屋２ While it shifted by the span (a + b), room 2 on the room 1
を部屋２の上に部屋３が重なるように積上げる。 The stacking so that room 3 is overlapped on top of the room 2.
【００２２】図２、８の自由コアー（居間、キッチン、 [0022] The free core (living room, kitchen of Fig. 2 and 8,
バスルーム、トイレ、玄関、その他等）を含むユニット間取りを、Ｙ方向に、左右対称に配置する。 Bath, toilet, entrance, the unit floor plans include other like), in the Y direction and arranged symmetrically.
【００２３】図３、８の自由コアーを含むユニットを、 [0023] The unit, including the freedom core of Fig. 3 and 8,
Ｘ方向に、上に１スパン（a+b）ずつずらしながら、部屋１の上に部屋２が、部屋２の上に部屋３がくるように積み上げていくと、 In the X direction, while shifting by one span above (a + b), room 2 on the room 1, the stacking up to the accommodation 3 comes on top of the room 2,
【００２４】図３、空間7は、空間7-1、空間7-2のピッチが同じため最上階迄吹き抜ける。 [0024] FIG. 3, the space 7, space 7-1, blowing through until the top floor pitch is the same for the space 7-2. 部屋１・部屋２の窓はこの空間７に面する事になる。 The window of the room 1-room 2 will be facing in this space 7.
【００２５】（図３）又、共用廊下１０もこの空間７が有る事により吹き抜けに面する事になる。 [0025] (Fig. 3) also, it will be also shared corridor 10 facing the atrium by this space 7 there.
【００２７】図１、傾斜地におけるユニット間取りを提供する。 [0027] Figure 1 provides a unit floor plan in slope. このユニット間取りは１住戸を構成する一部分で有りコアー８（居間、キッチン、バスルーム、トイレ、玄関、その他等）と組むことにより１住戸をなす。 The unit floor plan is made available core 8 in a part of the configuration for 1 dwelling unit (living room, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, hallway, other, etc.) 1 dwelling unit by partnering with.
ユニット間取りは、次ぎのように構成されている。 Unit floor plan is configured as follows. a=2. a = 2.
0mにした場合の各長さの目安は、b≒2a≒4.0m、ｃ≒1.5 Estimated length of each case of the 0m is, b ≒ 2a ≒ 4.0m, c ≒ 1.5
a≒3.0m、ｆ≒c/1.7≒1.8mとなり、部屋１=b×c、空間7 a ≒ 3.0m, f ≒ c / 1.7 ≒ 1.8m, and the room 1 = b × c, space 7
-1=a×ｆ、部屋２=b×c、空間7-2=ａ×ｆ、部屋３=b×c -1 = a × f, room 2 = b × c, spatial 7-2 = a × f, room 3 = b × c
の順に並べ、部屋１及び部屋２の空間7-1と空間7-2に面する壁にそれぞれ、窓４、窓５を設ける、これらの面積を有する二つの空間７と、それを挟む、b×cの面積を有する三つの部屋と二つの窓から成る形状を一つのユニット間取りとして特定し、コアー８と共に1住戸を構成しパターン化させる。 Arranged in this order, each of the wall facing the space 7-1 and space 7-2 room 1 and room 2, the window 4 is provided with a window 5, and two spaces 7 having these areas, sandwiching the, b × identify a shape consisting of three rooms and two windows having an area of ​​c as a unit floor plans, it is configured to pattern the 1 dwelling with core 8.
【００２８】図３、パターン化したユニット間取りを、 [0028] FIG 3, the unit floor plans were patterned,
上に1スパン（a+b）ずつずらし、部屋１の上に部屋２ Shifted by one span (a + b) above, room 2 on the room 1
が、部屋２の上に部屋３がくるように積み上げていく。 But, stacking up so that the room 3 comes on top of the room 2.
【００２９】 図1。 [0029] FIG. 1. のユニット間取りの部屋とは、建築基準法の居室部分と同じで物入れ等は含まないで良い。 The unit floor plan of the room, may not include the same in the storage compartment, such as the living room part of the Building Standards Law.
【００３０】図1。 [0030] FIG. 1. 又、ユニット間取り＋自由コアー８ In addition, unit floor plans + free core 8
（居間、キッチン、バスルーム、トイレ、玄関、その他等）で１住戸を形成する。 Form (living room, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, hallway, other, etc.) 1 dwelling in.
【００３１】図1。 [0031] FIG. 1. 自由コアー８の大きさを変える事によりパターンが増やせる。 Pattern is Fuyaseru by changing the size of the free core 8.
【００３２】図1。 [0032] FIG. 1. ユニット間取りの窓は２箇所指定しただけで有るが、これは必要最小限の指定で実際には指定以外の開口部も必要で有る。 Window Unit floor plan is only specified two points, but this is actually there also necessary openings other than specified in the specification of the minimum necessary.
【００３３】建物の最上階、最下階及び両妻側は必ずしも、ユニット間取りが良いとは限らない、その場合、ユニット間取り側とうまく取合うよう工夫する必要がある。 The top floor of the building, the lowest floor and both gable necessarily, unit floor plan is not always good, in which case, it is necessary to devise so as to compete successfully with the unit floor plans side.
【００３４】又、ユニット間取りを有した建物と在来の中高層を組合せた建物も考えられる。 [0034] In addition, it is also considered building a combination of buildings and traditional of the mid-to-high-rise which has a unit floor plan.
【００３５】図2。 [0035] FIG. 2. 其の他、空間７に面し、Ｘ0の線上に、袖壁を≧0.5ｍ付けると、隣住戸とのプライバシーも守られ、同時に防火壁の役割を果たし、窓廻りの材質仕様制限も受けなくなる。 Its other, facing the space 7, on the line of X0, and put the sleeve wall ≧ 0.5m, is also protected privacy of the adjacent dwelling units, plays the role of a firewall at the same time, it is not subject to material specification limits of the window around .
【００３７】請求１の各部屋の配置と空間７が関係し有ってなる効果は下記の通りである。 The effect of placement and space 7 of each room of claim 1 is made if there was relationship is as follows.
【００３８】効果は、図4（その１）の間取り、及び、第３の間取りの、請求項１の空間を挟み部屋1と部屋2の配列に似た間取りでは、上述の如く採光を確保出来る部屋数は、部屋の大きさを同一として、2部屋であるが、Ｅ型間取り（図１）の特徴である部屋数は３部屋ある。 The effect is 4 Floor (Part 1) and, in the third floor plan, the sequence in similar floor plan of claim room 1 sandwiched the space 1 and room 2, it can be secured as described above lighting rooms are as the same dimensions of the room, is a two rooms, characterized rooms are E-shaped floor plan (Fig. 1) is 3 rooms.
【００３９】効果は、図５（その２）のように、採光を取るための住戸間の空地も要らず、図１のユニット間取りは、空間７の面積が必要最小限に押さえられる事に依り、建築面積も増え、前記と合間って容積も飛躍的に上がり、土地に対し最大限の有効利用が出来る。 The effect is as shown in FIG. 5 (Part 2), not even need open areas between dwelling unit for taking daylight unit floor plan of Figure 1, depending on the fact that the area of ​​the space 7 is pressed to a minimum , increasing number of building area, volume I said and the interval is also rising dramatically, land for it is effective use of the maximum.
【００４０】効果、（図３）ユニット間取の部屋１． [0040] effect, (Figure 3) unit Mato of room 1.
部屋２の採光は空間７に面する窓４． Lighting of the room 2 windows 4 facing the space 7. 窓５にて確保される。 It is ensured by the window 5.
【００４１】効果、（図３）ユニット間取の部屋１、 The effect, (Figure 3) unit Mato of the room 1,
部屋２、の採光は、直接採光で、共用廊下から手の届かない高い位置にある爲、面格子が要らない窓となり、明るい部屋になる。 Room 2, daylight is in direct lighting, it is sake, no need is surface grille in a high position that does not reach from the shared hallway hand, the bright room.
【００４２】効果、（図３）プライバシーに関しても、ユニット間取は対向する窓が無く、窓を空けていても覗かれる心配が無いので、開放感が生まれる。 The effect, also with respect to (Fig. 3) privacy, unit Mato has no face to the window, there is no fear of scrutiny even though at a window, open feeling is born.
【００４３】効果、（図３）ユニット間取りの空間７ [0043] effect, space 7 (FIG. 3) unit Floor
の最下階は共用廊下１０となる。 The lowest floor is a shared corridor 10.
【００４４】効果、（図３）ユニット間取りの共用廊下１０は、地下扱いになるが、空間７が吹き抜けているので自然排煙が出来る。 [0044] effect, (Figure 3) unit Floor shared corridor 10 is comprised in the basement treatment, it is natural flue gas so that the atrium space 7.
【００４５】効果、（図３）共用廊下はユニット間取りの空間７がトップライトの役割をはたすため、日中の照明は要らない。 [0045] effect, (Figure 3) shared hallway space 7 of the unit floor plan is order to fulfill the role of top light, the lighting is not needed during the day.
【００４６】効果、（図１）ユニット間取りをコアー８と共にパターン化する事に依り、設計・積算・施工の簡略化も計れる。 The effect (Figure 1) depending unit floor plan to be patterned together with the core 8, measurably also simplifies the design and integration and construction.
【００４７】その他、課題中の傾斜地を平らにして在来の中高層マンションを建てるという方法は、傾斜地の切り取った部分と残す部分の境目に土留めの為、擁壁を必要とし、又、大量の残土処分をしなければならないが、 [0047] In addition, a method that was to flatten the slope in the challenge to build a mid-to-high-rise apartment of conventional, because of the border to earth retaining parts leaving the cut portion of the slopes, requires a retaining wall, also, a large amount of must be a waste soil disposal,
ユニット間取を積み上げてなる建築物は傾斜に沿って建てるので土留め擁壁もいらず、土の処分も少なくてすみ、コストダウンになる。 Building formed by stacking the unit Mato does not need any earth retaining retaining wall because build along the slope, fewer also disposal of soil, the cost down.
【００４８】在来の中高層マンションとパターン化したユニット間取の建築物の大きな違いは、バルコニーの大きさで、中高層マンションはハネ出しのバルコニーで、 The big difference between the mid-to-high-rise condominiums and patterned unit building of Mato of conventional is, the size of the balcony, mid-to-high-rise apartment on the balcony of the wings out,
２ｍ以下とされているが、雛壇式の場合、ずれて出来る下の住戸の屋根部分が上の階の住戸のルーフバルコニーとなり、一般マンションは庭が無いのが当たり前とされているが、雛壇式マンションであるパターン化したユニット間取りは、ルーフバルコニー付きマンションとなる。 Although there is a 2m or less, in the case of a terraced type, dwelling units roof portion of the bottom that can be shifted becomes the roof balcony floor of the dwelling units of the above, but the general apartment have no garden there is a natural, terraced Flat and is patterned unit floor plan is a roof balcony apartment.
【００４９】以上１１項目にわたり、課題を全て満足させ、しかも、土地の有効利用も図れ、ただ取れば良いと言うことでは無く、集合住宅として理想的な間取りになる。 [0049] For more than 11 items, it challenges all to satisfy, moreover, Hakare also effective use of land, just not to say that it take, become an ideal floor plan as collective housing.
【図１】本発明の基本平面図である。 1 is a general plane view of the present invention.
【図２】基本平面図を左右対称に連続配置した平面図である。 2 is a plan view of a continuous arranged symmetrically basic plan view.
【図３】Ａ-Ａにおける断面透視図である。 3 is a sectional perspective view of A-A.
【図４】従来のひな壇式にした場合（その１）の平面図である。 4 is a plan view of the case of the conventional terraced (Part 1).
【図５】従来のひな壇式にした場合（その２）の平面図である。 [5] When the conventional terraced is a plan view (part 2).
【符点の説明】 Description of the mark point]
１部屋１ ２部屋２ ３部屋３ ４部屋１の窓 ５部屋２の窓 ６部屋３の窓 ７空間（7-1、7-2） ８自由コアー（居間、キッチン、バスルーム、トイレ、 1 room 1 2 room 2 3 room 3 4 windows 7 space (7-1, 7-2) of the window 6 Rooms 3 of the window of the room 1 5 Rooms 2 8 free core (living room, kitchen, bathroom, toilet,
玄関、その他等） ９ルーフバルコニー １０共用廊下 １１袖壁 １２採光斜線１０：４ Entrance, other, etc.) 9 roof balcony 10 common corridor 11 sleeve wall 12 lighting hatched 10: 4
【請求項１】部屋１と部屋２と部屋３に空間７-1と空間７-2を挟んで交互に配置してなるユニット間取りであって、Ｘ方向の長さをｂとし、Ｙ方向の長さをｃとしたときの各部屋の大きさは、ｂ×ｃとし、Ｘ方向の長さをａ 1. A room 1 and room 2 and across the room 3 spaces 7-1 and space 7-2 formed by arranging alternately unit floor plan, the X-direction length and is b, the Y-direction the size of each room when the length was c is the b × c, the X-direction length a
2とし、ｂの長さを一定にしたとき、部屋１のｃの長さは、ｃ１≦（ｗ1×ｈ1×7）/ｂとし、部屋２のｃの長さは、ｃ2≦（ｗ2×ｈ2×7）/ｂとする事を特徴とする建築物のユニット間取り。 2, and when the length of b constant, the length of the c room 1, and c1 ≦ (w1 × h1 × 7) / b, the length of the c room 2, c2 ≦ (w2 × h2 unit floor plan × 7) / b and that building, characterized in that.
【請求項２】請求項１項のユニット間取りを、Ｘ方向に、上に１スパン（a+b）ずつずらしながら、部屋１の上に部屋２を、部屋２の上に部屋３が重なるように積上げてなるユニット間取りで有る。 2. A method unit floor plan of claim 1 wherein, in the X-direction, while shifting by one span above (a + b), a room 2 on the room 1, so that the room 3 overlies the room 2 there in the unit floor plan comprising stacked to.
JP2000317276A 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Unit room arrangement for building on slope face and building therefor Pending JP2002121912A (en)
JP2000317276A JP2002121912A (en) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Unit room arrangement for building on slope face and building therefor
JP2002121912A true true JP2002121912A (en) 2002-04-26
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JP2000317276A Pending JP2002121912A (en) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Unit room arrangement for building on slope face and building therefor
JP (1) JP2002121912A (en)
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