Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2015018219A/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-10 22:51:39
Document Index: 113980834

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 302', 'art, 2', 'art, 3', 'art, 5', 'art, 7', 'art, 8']

JP2015018219A - Image display device and method for controlling the same - Google Patents
JP2015018219A
JP2015018219A JP2014107371A JP2014107371A JP2015018219A JP 2015018219 A JP2015018219 A JP 2015018219A JP 2014107371 A JP2014107371 A JP 2014107371A JP 2014107371 A JP2014107371 A JP 2014107371A JP 2015018219 A JP2015018219 A JP 2015018219A
JP2014107371A
JP2015018219A5 (en
2013-06-14 Priority to JP2013125312 priority Critical
2013-06-14 Priority to JP2013125312 priority
2014-05-23 Application filed by キヤノン株式会社, Canon Inc filed Critical キヤノン株式会社
2014-05-23 Priority to JP2014107371A priority patent/JP2015018219A/en
2015-01-29 Publication of JP2015018219A publication Critical patent/JP2015018219A/en
2017-07-06 Publication of JP2015018219A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015018219A5/ja
Moving an object image such as a cursor in an image display device having a plurality of light sources whose emission luminance can be individually changed and controlling the emission luminance of each light source according to an image of an area corresponding to each light source Suppresses the halo effect and flicker caused by
Light emitting means having a plurality of light sources capable of individually controlling light emission luminance, display means for displaying an image on a screen by modulating light from the light emitting means, and each of the plurality of light sources Control means for controlling the light emission luminance of each light source according to an image of a corresponding area on the screen, and the control means includes an image of a target frame for determining the light emission luminance, and a frame past the target frame. If the difference from the image is due to the movement of a predetermined object, the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region of the past frame of the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region of the image lighter than the past frame in the target frame An image display device characterized by suppressing changes from the above.
In a liquid crystal display device, a backlight is constituted by a plurality of light sources whose emission luminance can be individually changed, and the emission luminance of the light source and the liquid crystal of each liquid crystal are displayed for each area based on an image to be displayed on the area on the screen corresponding to each light source There is a technique for controlling the transmittance (for example, Patent Document 1). According to this technique, it is possible to suppress black floating in a dark portion of an image and to improve contrast.
JP 2002-99250 A
However, it is necessary to faithfully reproduce an input image on a display for image editing or a display for color management used for confirmation of a poster or web design. In an image output from a personal computer, an image of an object that assists a user operation such as a mouse cursor (hereinafter referred to as a cursor) may be superimposed on an original image to be faithfully reproduced and displayed. When such an image is input, applying the above control for changing the luminance of the backlight and the transmittance of the liquid crystal based on the image signal for each region also faithfully reproduces the luminance of the cursor. As a result, when the cursor overlaps the dark area in the original image, the light source corresponding to the area where the cursor exists is lit brightly in an attempt to accurately represent the brightness of the cursor. And the light source corresponding to the area | region where a cursor exists turns on brightly, light leaks to the surrounding area | region (it describes in this specification with a halo effect), and the subject which appears as a disturbance to the user occurred. FIG. 11 shows how the high-luminance (white) cursor moves in the dark area of the original image. When the light source corresponding to the area where the cursor exists in FIG. 11 is lit brightly, the halo effect is visible around the area where the cursor exists. Further, since the cursor moves to the position of A → B in FIG. 11 so that the halo effect is also dragged, there is a problem that flicker is felt by the observer when the movement frequently occurs. .
The present invention provides an image display device that includes a plurality of light sources whose emission luminances can be individually changed and controls the emission luminance of each light source according to an image of an area corresponding to each light source. The purpose is to suppress the halo effect and flicker caused by movement.
The present invention comprises a light emitting means having a plurality of light sources capable of individually controlling the light emission luminance;
Display means for displaying an image on a screen by modulating light from the light emitting means;
Control means for controlling the light emission luminance of each light source according to the image of the area on the screen corresponding to each of the plurality of light sources;
When the difference between the image of the target frame for determining the light emission luminance and the image of the past frame from the target frame is due to the movement of the predetermined object, the control means is an image brighter than the past frame in the target frame. The image display apparatus is characterized in that a change in the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region from the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region in the past frame is suppressed.
The present invention comprises a light emitting means having a plurality of light sources capable of individually controlling the light emission luminance,
A method for controlling an image display device comprising:
A control step of controlling the light emission luminance of each light source according to the image of the area on the screen corresponding to each of the plurality of light sources;
In the control step, when the difference between the image of the target frame for determining the emission luminance and the image of the frame past the target frame is due to the movement of the predetermined object, the image brighter than the past frame in the target frame This is a control method for an image display device, characterized in that a change in the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region from the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region in the past frame is suppressed.
According to the present invention, an object such as a cursor is provided in an image display device that has a plurality of light sources whose emission luminances can be individually changed and controls the emission luminance of each light source according to an image of a region corresponding to each light source. The halo effect and flicker caused by image movement can be suppressed.
Functional block diagram of an image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 Example of feature quantity for each acquired block in the first embodiment Example of feature quantity saved in feature quantity storage unit in embodiment 1 Example of a table showing the relationship between the number of pixels whose luminance has changed and the update mode in the first embodiment Lookup table for determining backlight luminance in the first embodiment Example of backlight luminance for each block in the first embodiment Functional block diagram of an image display apparatus according to Embodiment 2 Example of backlight luminance for each block in the second embodiment Functional Block Diagram of Image Display Device According to Embodiment 3 Relationship between update mode, scene determination result, and update block selection method of embodiment 3 Example assignment image Functional block diagram of an image display apparatus according to Embodiment 4
The image display apparatus according to the first embodiment obtains the number of pixels whose luminance changes among the pixels of the entire screen (hereinafter referred to as the amount of motion). The image display device determines whether the amount of movement is due to cursor movement based on whether or not the amount of movement is less than or equal to the maximum number of pixels that change when an object that assists the user operation, such as a mouse cursor, moves. Detects cursor movement. The image display device calculates the feature amount when it is assumed that the cursor does not exist in the current frame from the feature amount of the current frame and the saved feature amount of the past frame at the timing when the cursor movement is detected. Generate. The image display device determines the luminance of the backlight from the generated feature amount. As a result, in an image display device that performs local dimming for improving contrast, it is possible to suppress a halo effect and flicker when a high-brightness cursor moves in a dark area in an original image. Hereinafter, the first embodiment will be described in detail.
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the image display apparatus in the first embodiment. 1 includes a liquid crystal panel unit 1, a backlight module unit 2, a luminance change detection unit 3, a frame buffer 4, a feature amount detection unit 5, a feature amount storage unit 6, an update mode determination unit 7, a backlight luminance. A determination unit 8, a luminance estimation unit 9, and a correction coefficient calculation unit 10 are included. The image display apparatus in FIG. 1 further includes a correction coefficient multiplication unit 11 and a Limit unit 12.
The liquid crystal panel unit 1 includes a liquid crystal driver, a control board that receives an input image signal and controls the liquid crystal driver, and a liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel unit 1 is a display panel that displays an image on a screen by modulating light from the backlight module unit 2. In this embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to a transmissive image display apparatus including a liquid crystal panel as a display panel will be described. However, the application target of the present invention is not limited to a liquid crystal display apparatus. The image display device may be an image display device having an independent light source. For example, the image display device may be a reflective liquid crystal display device. Further, the image display device may be a MEMS shutter type display using a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) shutter instead of the liquid crystal element.
The backlight module unit 2 includes a light emitting element for backlight, a control circuit for controlling light emission of the light emitting element, and an optical unit for diffusing light from the light emitting element. The backlight is divided into a plurality of regions, each region including one or a plurality of light emitting elements, and light emission is controlled in units of each region. In this specification, a region serving as a unit of light emission control is referred to as a “light source”. That is, the backlight is composed of a plurality of light sources capable of individually controlling the light emission luminance, and each light source is constituted by a set of one or a plurality of light emitting elements. The number of area divisions of the backlight is assumed to be horizontal m and vertical n (m and n are integers). In the present embodiment, the number of area divisions of the backlight is 8 horizontal × 6 vertical. The backlight module unit 2 receives the luminance determined by the backlight luminance determination unit 8, and drives each light source so that the light emission luminance of each light source becomes the received luminance.
The luminance change detection unit 3 reads the image data stored in the frame buffer 4 and compares the image data of the current frame with the image data of the past frame (one frame before the current in this embodiment). Detect and count the pixels whose luminance has changed. The luminance change detection unit 3 outputs the counted value to the update mode determination unit 7. The image of the past frame to be compared with the image of the current frame is not limited to the frame one frame before the present, but may be an image of a frame two or more frames before the current.
The frame buffer 4 stores image data for one frame. The luminance change detection unit 3 erases the image data of the past frame for which the comparison has been completed, and stores the image data of the current frame for which the comparison has been completed.
The feature amount detection unit 5 divides the image into blocks corresponding to the respective light sources of the backlight, and detects the feature amount for each block. The feature amount detection unit 5 sends the detected feature amount to the subsequent feature amount storage unit 6 and the backlight luminance determination unit 8. In the present embodiment, the feature amount detection unit 5 detects the maximum RGB pixel value for each block.
An example of the input image in FIG. 11 will be described. When the cursor in FIG. 11 is at the position A and at the position B, the maximum pixel value for each block is shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). The gradation value of the pixels constituting the cursor image is 255. Since the cursor exists at the position of the coordinates (3, 2) in FIG. 2A and the coordinates (5, 2), (6, 2) in FIG. 2B, the maximum pixel value of the above coordinates is 255. The value of is detected.
The feature amount storage unit 6 stores the feature amount of each block detected by the feature amount detection unit 5. The timing for saving is the timing when the determination result of the update mode determination unit 7 described later is received. From the update mode determination unit 7, one of update modes 0, update mode 1, and update mode 2 is set.
In the update mode 0, the feature quantity storage unit 6 updates the feature quantity stored for all the blocks with the feature quantity of the current frame detected by the feature quantity detection unit 5.
In the update mode 1, the feature quantity storage unit 6 stores the stored feature quantity only for the block in which the feature quantity of the current frame detected by the feature quantity detection unit 5 is lower than the stored feature quantity. The feature amount of the current frame detected by the feature amount detection unit 5 is updated. Specifically, the feature amount storage unit 6 reads the maximum pixel value stored for each block, and compares the maximum pixel value detected by the feature amount detection unit 5 for the current frame for each block. For a block in which the maximum pixel value of the current frame is smaller than the stored maximum pixel value, the feature amount storage unit 6 updates the stored maximum pixel value with the maximum pixel value of the current frame. On the other hand, the feature amount storage unit 6 does not update the stored maximum pixel value for a block whose maximum pixel value of the current frame is greater than or equal to the stored maximum pixel value.
In the update mode 2, the feature amount storage unit 6 does not update the stored feature amounts for all the blocks.
When the feature amount storage unit 6 receives the determination result of update mode 0 from the update mode determination unit 7, the feature amount storage unit 6 updates the feature amount as follows. For example, a case where the maximum value for each block is changed from FIG. 2A to FIG. 2B will be described. The maximum pixel value of the block of coordinates (3, 2) is 255 in FIG. 2 (a), but is 0 in FIG. 2 (b), so when it changes from FIG. 2 (a) to FIG. 2 (b). The maximum pixel value is low. Therefore, the feature amount storage unit 6 updates the maximum pixel value stored for the block of coordinates (3, 2) with the maximum pixel value of FIG. On the other hand, since the maximum pixel value of the block (5, 2) has changed from 0 to 255 and has become larger, the feature amount storage unit 6 updates the maximum pixel value stored for this block. do not do. The same applies to the block of coordinates (6, 2). Since the maximum pixel values of the other blocks are the same in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the feature amount storage unit 6 does not update the maximum pixel values stored for these blocks. In this way, when the feature quantity stored in the past frame is FIG. 2A and the feature quantity detected in the current frame is FIG. 2B, the feature quantity in FIG. The updated result is shown in FIG.
When the feature amount storage unit 6 receives the determination result of update mode 0 from the update mode determination unit 7, the feature amount storage unit 6 determines the maximum pixel values of all the stored blocks by the feature amount detection unit 5 for the current frame. Update with pixel values.
When the feature amount storage unit 6 receives the determination result of the update mode 2 from the update mode determination unit 7, the feature amount storage unit 6 does not update the maximum pixel values of all stored blocks.
The feature amount storage unit 6 outputs the stored feature amount in response to a request from the backlight luminance determination unit 8.
The update mode determination unit 7 determines the feature amount update mode of the feature amount storage unit 6 according to the detection result of the luminance change detection unit 3. Specifically, the update mode determination unit 7 sets the update mode 1 when the number of pixels whose luminance has changed is equal to or less than a threshold value. In other words, the update mode is set in which the feature amount is updated only for the block in which the feature amount (maximum pixel value) decreases. This threshold value is determined based on the number of pixels whose luminance changes as the cursor moves.
FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the number of pixels whose luminance has changed and the update mode in this embodiment. In the present embodiment, the number of pixels of the input image is 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels. It is assumed that the number of pixels of the cursor image is 200 pixels or less. When the cursor moves, the luminance may change between the movement source and the movement destination.
When there are pixels whose luminance has changed and the number thereof is 200 × 2 = 400 pixels or less, the update mode determination unit 7 determines that the cursor has moved and sets the update mode 1. In this case, the saved feature value is not updated for the block having the large feature value, and the feature value stored only for the block having the low feature value is updated. This suppresses an increase in luminance in the block to which the cursor is moved, and decreases the luminance in the block from which the cursor is moved. Therefore, the halo effect is suppressed, and the occurrence of flicker due to the movement of the halo with the movement of the cursor is suppressed.
When there are pixels whose luminance has changed and the number exceeds 400 pixels, the update mode determination unit 7 determines that the input image is a still image but the image has changed, or the input image is a moving image. Set to update mode 0. In this case, the stored feature amount is updated for all blocks. Therefore, the luminance of all the blocks is the luminance corresponding to the image of the current frame, and image display is performed with high contrast.
When the number of pixels whose luminance has changed is 0, the update mode determination unit 7 determines that there is no change in the image in the previous and subsequent frames, sets the update mode 2 and prevents the stored feature amount from being updated.
The update mode determination unit 7 sends the update mode information determined as described above to the feature amount storage unit 6 and the backlight luminance determination unit 8.
The backlight luminance determination unit 8 determines the luminance of the backlight for each light source from the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 5 or the feature amount stored by the feature amount storage unit 6. Whether the backlight luminance is determined using the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 5 or the feature amount stored by the feature amount storage unit 6 is determined based on the update mode determined by the update mode determination unit 7 Is done. In the update mode 1 or the update mode 2, the backlight luminance determination unit 8 calculates the backlight luminance from the feature amount stored in the feature amount storage unit 6. In the update mode 0, the backlight luminance determination unit 8 calculates using the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 5.
Based on the feature amount (maximum pixel value in this embodiment) of each block and the information on the correspondence between the backlight luminance and the feature amount stored as a lookup table, the backlight luminance determination unit 8 The light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the block is determined. An example of the lookup table is shown in FIG. FIG. 5 shows the maximum pixel value as input on the horizontal axis and the backlight luminance as output on the vertical axis. A backlight luminance of 0 indicates a state in which the light source is not lit, and a backlight luminance of 100 indicates a state in which the light source is lit at the maximum brightness.
FIG. 6 shows the light emission luminance for each light source determined with reference to the lookup table of FIG. 5 when the feature amount (maximum pixel value) for each block is FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, when the cursor moves as in the image of FIG. 11, the luminance of the light source corresponding to the (3, 2) block from which the cursor is moved is determined to be zero. The luminance of the light source corresponding to the blocks (5, 2) and (6, 2) to which the cursor is moved is also determined to be zero. From this, both of the halo effect due to the presence of a predetermined object (here, a mouse cursor as an auxiliary object that assists the user operation) composed of a high-intensity image and flicker (movement of halo) accompanying the movement of the object It can be seen that is suppressed.
The backlight luminance determination unit 8 sends the backlight luminance for each light source determined as described above to the luminance estimation unit 9 and the backlight module unit 2. In this embodiment, the luminance is determined using a lookup table, but may be determined using a calculation formula.
The luminance estimation unit 9 estimates the luminance of light incident on the liquid crystal panel unit 1 when the backlight module unit 2 is turned on. In this embodiment, the luminance estimation unit 9 estimates the luminance at the center point of each block. The luminance estimation unit 9 reads out information on the intensity of leaked light to the surrounding area when the backlight light source corresponding to each block is turned on from the memory. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the information on the intensity of leakage light is stored in the memory as an attenuation coefficient at the center point of each block. The luminance estimation unit 9 estimates luminance by a calculation that multiplies the attenuation coefficient read from the memory by the backlight luminance of each light source determined by the backlight luminance determination unit 8. The luminance estimation unit 9 sends the estimated luminance to the correction coefficient calculation unit 10.
The correction coefficient calculation unit 10 obtains a correction coefficient for correcting the image data from the luminance estimation result of the center point of each block calculated by the luminance estimation unit 9. The correction coefficient is a coefficient used for calculation for expanding the pixel value in order to compensate for a decrease in display luminance due to a decrease in backlight luminance. In a block in which the luminance of the backlight is increased and the display luminance is higher than the target luminance, the correction coefficient calculation unit 10 obtains a correction coefficient so that correction for decreasing the luminance is performed on the pixel value. Assuming that the estimated luminance at the center point of a certain block is Lpn, the target luminance after being expanded or adjusted by the correction coefficient is Lt, and the correction coefficient at the center point is Gpn, the correction coefficient Gpn can be obtained by the following equation. .
Gpn = Lt / Lpn
The target brightness Lt is determined based on the peak brightness of the screen. Since luminance estimation is performed for discrete center points, the correction coefficient corresponding to the pixel between the center point of the block is the estimated luminance at the surrounding center point and the position of the surrounding center point. Obtained by interpolation based on the relationship.
The correction coefficient multiplier 11 multiplies the image data of the corresponding pixel by the correction coefficient determined by the correction coefficient calculator 10 to correct the image data. The correction coefficient multiplication unit 11 sends the corrected image data to the Limit unit 12.
When the image data corrected by the correction coefficient multiplication unit 11 exceeds the input range of the liquid crystal panel unit 1, the limit unit 12 corrects the image data so that it falls within the input range.
The above is the details of the first embodiment. With the above configuration, when the difference between the image of the target frame for determining the light emission luminance and the image of the past frame is due to the movement of the predetermined object (cursor), the light source corresponding to the image area brighter than the past frame The change in the emission luminance is suppressed. Even when a high-brightness object image (cursor) moves in the dark area of the image, both the source block and the destination block can be prevented from being lit brightly in response to the high-brightness pixel value of the cursor. That is, since each light source can emit light with the backlight brightness in the state where the cursor does not exist in the original image, it is possible to preferably achieve both improvement in contrast and suppression of the halo effect and flicker.
In this embodiment, the feature amount of the block to which the cursor is moved remains the same as the feature amount calculated when the cursor does not exist, and is not updated, so that halo and flicker are caused by the high-intensity pixels constituting the cursor. A method of suppressing the occurrence of the above has been described. However, when the destination block of the cursor is the dark area of the image including the surrounding area, the display brightness of the cursor becomes dark and the visibility of the cursor may be lowered. Therefore, the feature value storage unit 6 obtains the feature value of the block to which the cursor is moved, obtains the average value of the feature values of the past frame and the block of the current frame, and uses the average value as the feature value of the block to which the cursor is moved. May be updated. By doing so, the visibility of the cursor is improved to such an extent that the sense of interference is not a concern. In this embodiment, the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the image area brighter than the past frame in the target frame for determining the light emission luminance is not changed from the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region of the past frame. good. Alternatively, by changing the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the bright image region in the target frame to be lower than the light emission luminance corresponding to the bright image, the change from the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region of the past frame. May be suppressed.
In the first embodiment, the feature amount when the cursor is not present in the current frame is obtained from the feature amount of the current frame and the saved feature amount of the past frame, and the current frame is displayed based on the feature amount. The backlight brightness to be applied was determined. In the second embodiment, the backlight luminance when the cursor is not present in the current frame is obtained from the backlight luminance determined from the feature amount of the current frame and the past backlight luminance. As a result, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, in the image display device that improves the contrast by local dimming according to the input image, both the halo effect and flicker are suppressed when the high-brightness cursor moves in the dark area of the image. be able to.
FIG. 7 shows a functional block diagram of the image display apparatus in the second embodiment. 7 includes a liquid crystal panel unit 1, a backlight module unit 2, a luminance change detection unit 3, a frame buffer 4, a feature amount detection unit 5, an update mode determination unit 7, a backlight luminance provisional determination unit 101, a backlight, A light luminance determination unit 102 and a backlight luminance storage unit 103 are included. 7 further includes a luminance estimation unit 9, a correction coefficient calculation unit 10, a correction coefficient multiplication unit 11, and a Limit unit 12.
Liquid crystal panel unit 1, backlight module unit 2, luminance change detection unit 3, frame buffer 4, feature quantity detection unit 5, update mode determination unit 7, luminance estimation unit 9, correction coefficient calculation unit 10, correction coefficient multiplication unit 11, The limit unit 12 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
The backlight luminance provisional determination unit 101 provisionally determines the backlight luminance for each light source from the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 5. In the present embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the backlight luminance of the light source corresponding to each block is provisionally determined from the maximum pixel value of each block. Since the determination method is the same as that of the backlight luminance determination unit 8 of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
The backlight luminance determination unit 102 determines the backlight luminance based on the backlight luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determination unit 101 and the backlight luminance stored by the backlight luminance storage unit 103. Specifically, the backlight luminance determination unit 102 determines the backlight luminance for each light source based on the update mode determination result of the update mode determination unit 7.
In the update mode 0, the backlight luminance determining unit 102 determines the backlight luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determining unit 101 as the backlight luminance applied to the display of the current frame for all light sources. Further, the backlight luminance determination unit 102 replaces (updates) the backlight luminances of all the light sources stored in the backlight luminance storage unit 103 with the backlight luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determination unit 101. .
In the case of update mode 1, it can be determined that the scene has moved the cursor. The backlight luminance determination unit 102 compares the luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determination unit 101 with the past luminance stored in the backlight luminance storage unit 103, selects the lower luminance, and selects the current luminance. This is determined as the backlight luminance applied to the display of the frame. Further, the backlight luminance determining unit 102 determines the backlight luminance of the light source for which the luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determining unit 101 is selected as the backlight luminance to be applied to the display of the current frame. Update with brightness.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B. FIG. 8A shows an example of the backlight luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determination unit 101, and FIG. 8B shows an example of the backlight luminance stored by the backlight luminance storage unit 103. The numerical value in each block in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B indicates the backlight luminance. The numbers 1 to 8 and 1 to 6 outside the grid are horizontal /
Indicates the vertical coordinate.
The luminance of the light source at the coordinates (3, 2) is 0 in FIG. 8A and 100 in FIG. Therefore, the backlight luminance determining unit 102 applies the lower luminance, that is, the backlight luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determining unit 101 shown in FIG. 8A to the display of the current frame. Choose as. In addition, an instruction is sent to the backlight luminance storage unit 103 to update the luminance of the stored light source at the coordinates (3, 2) with the temporarily determined backlight luminance.
The luminance of the light source at coordinates (5, 2) and (6, 2) is 100 in FIG. 8A and 0 in FIG. 8B. Therefore, the backlight luminance determination unit 102 uses the lower luminance, that is, the backlight luminance stored in the backlight luminance storage unit 103 shown in FIG. 8B as the backlight luminance to be applied to the display of the current frame. select.
The light sources of other blocks are applied to the display of the current frame because there is no change between the backlight luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determination unit 101 and the backlight luminance stored by the backlight luminance storage unit 103. Either value may be used as the backlight luminance. In this embodiment, in such a case, the value determined by the backlight luminance temporary determination unit 101 is used as the backlight luminance applied to the display of the current frame.
The backlight luminance applied to the display of the current frame determined in this way is as shown in FIG.
In the update mode 2, since there is no change in the image, the backlight luminance temporarily determined by the backlight luminance temporary determination unit 101 and the backlight luminance storage unit 103 are stored as the backlight luminance applied to the display of the current frame. Either of the backlight brightness values thus made may be used. In this embodiment, the luminance stored in the backlight luminance storage unit 103 is used.
The backlight luminance determining unit 102 outputs the backlight luminance information applied to the display of the current frame determined in this way to the luminance estimating unit 9 and the backlight module unit 2 in the subsequent stage.
The above is the details of the second embodiment. With the above configuration, as in the first embodiment, even when a high-brightness object image (cursor) moves in the dark area of the image, both the source block and the destination block have high-brightness pixel values. Will not light up brightly. That is, since each light source can emit light with a backlight luminance that is realized if the cursor is not present in the original image, both the improvement of contrast by local dimming and the suppression of the halo effect and flicker are achieved. be able to.
In the first and second embodiments, the number of pixels whose luminance has changed in the preceding and following frames is counted, and the scene where the cursor has moved is detected by comparing the count value with a threshold value. In the third embodiment, a scene in which the cursor has moved is detected by directly detecting the cursor as an object. Then, from the feature amount of the current frame and the saved feature amount of the past frame, the feature amount when the cursor does not exist in the current frame is obtained, and the back applied to the display of the current frame based on the feature amount Determine the light brightness. As a result, in the same manner as in the first and second embodiments, in the image display device that improves the contrast by local dimming according to the input image, both the halo effect and flicker when the high-brightness cursor moves in the dark area of the image. Can be suppressed. Compared with the first and second embodiments, since the cursor is directly recognized, erroneous determination of the scene of the cursor movement is reduced.
FIG. 9 shows a functional block diagram of the image display apparatus in the third embodiment. 9 includes a liquid crystal panel unit 1, a backlight module unit 2, a cursor detection unit 201, a pattern storage unit 202, a cursor movement detection unit 203, an update mode determination unit 204, a scene determination unit 205, and a feature amount storage unit. 206, a feature amount detection unit 5 is provided. The image display apparatus of FIG. 9 further includes a backlight luminance determination unit 207, a luminance estimation unit 9, a correction coefficient calculation unit 10, a correction coefficient multiplication unit 11, and a Limit unit 12.
Since the liquid crystal panel unit 1, the backlight module unit 2, the feature amount detection unit 5, the luminance estimation unit 9, the correction coefficient calculation unit 10, the correction coefficient multiplication unit 11, and the limit unit 12 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
The cursor detection unit 201 detects a cursor from the image data. In the detection method, a shape that can be taken as a cursor is stored, and whether or not an object having a shape that matches the stored pattern exists in the image data is detected. The cursor shape pattern information is stored in the pattern storage unit 202, and the cursor detection unit 201 reads the pattern information from the pattern storage unit 202 at a necessary timing. When the cursor detection unit 201 detects the cursor, it also obtains the center pixel of the detected cursor and the coordinates of the block to which the cursor belongs. The cursor detection unit 201 outputs information on the position of the center pixel of the cursor among the results thus obtained to the cursor movement detection unit 203. The cursor detection unit 201 outputs information on the coordinates of the block to which the cursor belongs to the feature amount storage unit 206.
The cursor movement detection unit 203 stores information on the position of the center pixel of the cursor detected by the cursor detection unit 201, and detects that the position of the center pixel of the cursor has changed. Specifically, the cursor movement detection unit 203 compares the saved position of the center pixel of the cursor with the position of the center pixel of the cursor newly received from the cursor detection unit 201 and checks whether there is a change.
When there is a change in the position of the center pixel of the cursor, the cursor movement detection unit 203 notifies the update mode determination unit 204 of a value “1” indicating that the cursor has moved.
If there is no change in the position of the center pixel of the cursor, but the cursor is detected, the cursor movement detection unit 203 sends to the update mode determination unit 204 a value “indicating that the cursor exists but the cursor has not moved. 2 ”.
When the cursor is not detected, the cursor movement detection unit 203 notifies the update mode determination unit 204 of a value “0” indicating that no cursor exists.
The update mode determination unit 204 notifies the feature amount storage unit 206 and the backlight luminance determination unit 207 of update mode information. When the cursor movement detection unit 203 notifies the value “1” indicating that the cursor has moved, the update mode determination unit 204 sets the update mode 1. When the value “2” indicating that the cursor is detected but the cursor movement is not detected is notified, the update mode determination unit 204 sets the update mode 2. When the value “0” indicating that the cursor is not detected is notified, the update mode determination unit 204 sets the update mode 0.
The scene determination unit 205 performs still image / moving image determination based on the change of the frame before and after the feature amount. Even in the case of a still image, if the image changes, it is determined as a moving image. The scene determination unit 205 reads the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 5 and the feature amount stored by the feature amount storage unit 206, and counts blocks in which the feature amount has changed. In this embodiment, the scene determination unit 205 counts blocks in which the maximum feature value has changed. In this embodiment, the scene change is determined based on the maximum value of the feature amount, but the average value of the feature amount may be used for the determination of the scene change. Alternatively, the scene change may be determined based on both the maximum feature value and the average feature value. When the number of blocks whose maximum feature value has changed is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value, the scene determination unit 205 determines that the input image is a moving image and sets a value “1” indicating that it is a moving image. The data is output to the feature amount storage unit 206. In other cases, the scene determination unit 205 outputs a value “0” indicating that the input image is a still image to the feature amount storage unit 206.
The feature amount storage unit 206 stores the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 5. The feature amount storage unit 206 receives the results of the update mode determination unit 204 and the scene determination unit 205 and selects a block whose data is to be updated. FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the update mode of the update mode determination unit 204, the determination result of the scene determination unit, and the method for selecting the block to be updated. When the scene determination is “1”, that is, in the case of a moving image, the feature amount storage unit 206 detects feature amounts of all the stored blocks regardless of the update mode result of the update mode determination unit 204. The feature amount of the current frame detected by the unit 5 is updated. On the other hand, when the determination result of the scene determination unit 205 is 0, processing differs depending on the update mode.
In update mode 0, there is no cursor. Therefore, the feature quantity storage unit 206 updates the feature quantities of all blocks with the feature quantities of the current frame detected by the feature quantity detection unit 5.
In the case of update mode 1, it is a scene where the cursor has moved. When the image is a still image and the cursor is moved, a halo effect or flicker may occur due to the movement of the cursor. Therefore, in order to suppress an increase in backlight luminance in the block to which the cursor is moved, the feature amount storage unit 206 does not update the block to which the cursor is moved with the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 5. The feature amount storage unit 206 receives the coordinates of the block to which the cursor is moved from the cursor detection unit 201. On the other hand, the feature amount storage unit 206 updates the block from which the cursor is moved and other blocks with the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 5.
In the update mode 2, since the image is a still image and the cursor does not move, the feature amount storage unit 206 does not update the feature amount for all the blocks.
The backlight luminance determination unit 207 determines the backlight luminance of the light source corresponding to each block according to the feature amount stored by the feature amount storage unit 206. Since the determination method is the same as that in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
The above is the details of the third embodiment. With the above configuration, as in the first and second embodiments, even when a high-brightness object image (cursor) moves in the dark area of the image, both improvement in contrast and suppression of the halo effect and flicker are achieved. Can do. Compared with the first and second embodiments, since the cursor is directly recognized, erroneous determination of the scene of the cursor movement is reduced.
In the embodiments so far, the movement of the mouse cursor is detected, and the backlight brightness is controlled based on the past statistical value and the past backlight brightness, so that the change in the backlight brightness caused by the movement of the mouse cursor is detected. Suppressed or changed. As a result, halo and flicker caused by movement of the mouse cursor were suppressed.
In the fourth embodiment, a scene where the mouse cursor has moved is detected, and a block to which the mouse cursor is moved is specified. For the block to which the mouse cursor is moved, the speed of change of the backlight brightness (change rate, change amount per frame, change amount per unit time) according to the change of the feature amount is made smaller than that of the normal block. . A normal block is a block other than the block to which the mouse cursor is moved. Thereby, in the block to which the mouse cursor is moved, it is suppressed that the backlight suddenly becomes bright due to the appearance of the mouse cursor composed of bright pixels. Further, even when the mouse cursor stops at the movement destination block of the mouse cursor, the luminance of the backlight of the movement destination block increases slowly, so that recognition as flicker can be suppressed.
FIG. 12 shows a functional block diagram of the fourth embodiment. 12 includes a liquid crystal panel unit 1, a backlight module unit 2, a feature amount detection unit 301, a feature amount storage unit 206, a scene determination unit 302, a cursor movement block detection unit 303, and a backlight luminance provisional determination unit 304. And a smoothing processing unit 305. 12 further includes a backlight luminance storage unit 306, a luminance estimation unit 9, a correction coefficient calculation unit 10, a correction coefficient multiplication unit 11, and a Limit unit 12.
The feature amount detection unit 301 detects the maximum or average value of the pixel values for each block corresponding to each light source of the backlight, as in the first embodiment, and the number of bright pixels for each block (referred to as the number of bright pixels). Are obtained as feature values. Here, the bright pixel is a pixel having a pixel value (tone value) equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. As the threshold value, for example, a typical value can be set as a pixel value of a pixel constituting the mouse cursor image.
The scene determination unit 302 determines a scene where the mouse cursor has moved. For example, the scene determination unit 302 determines that the number of blocks in which the maximum pixel value in a block has increased between frames is less than or equal to a threshold, and the number of blocks in which the maximum value of pixel values in a block has decreased between frames is less than or equal to a threshold. In this case, it is determined that the scene has moved the cursor. Alternatively, the scene determination unit 302 may determine that the scene has moved when the sum of the absolute values of differences between frames of the average value of the pixel values in each block for all blocks is equal to or less than a threshold value. . Alternatively, the scene determination unit 302 may determine that the cursor has moved when both of the above conditions are satisfied. Or the scene determination part 302 may detect the movement of a cursor using the method described in Examples 1-3, and may detect the scene to which the cursor moved using the detection result. The scene determination unit 302 outputs the scene determination result to the cursor movement block detection unit 303.
The cursor movement block detection unit 303 detects a block to which the cursor is moved when the scene determination unit 302 detects a scene where the cursor has moved. The cursor movement block detection unit 303 acquires the number of bright pixels of the target block for determining whether or not the cursor is a movement destination. When the number of bright pixels in the target block is 1 or more and less than or equal to the threshold, and the difference between the average value of the pixel values of the target block and the average value of the pixel values of the surrounding blocks is less than or equal to the threshold, The moving block detection unit 303 determines that the target block is the movement destination of the cursor. The cursor movement block detection unit 303 outputs information on the block detected as the block to which the cursor is moved to the smoothing processing unit 305.
Similar to the first to third embodiments, the backlight luminance provisional determination unit 304 provisionally determines the backlight luminance for each light source based on the feature amount detected by the feature amount detection unit 301. The backlight luminance provisional determination unit 304 sends the temporarily determined backlight luminance for each light source to the smoothing processing unit 305.
Based on the backlight luminance determined by the backlight luminance temporary determination unit 304 and the backlight luminance of the previous frame stored in the backlight luminance storage unit 306, the smoothing processing unit 305 performs the backlight for each light source. Determine the light brightness. That is, the smoothing processing unit 305 controls the amount of change in the light emission luminance of the light source according to the amount of change in the image brightness from the past frame to the target frame for which the light emission luminance is determined. The ratio of the amount of change in emission luminance to the amount of change in is expressed by a predetermined coefficient. When the backlight luminance provisionally determined by the backlight luminance provisional determination unit 304 is higher than the backlight luminance applied to the display of the previous frame, the smoothing processing unit 305 calculates the difference and determines the difference as a predetermined value. The value multiplied by the coefficient is added to the backlight luminance of the previous frame. This coefficient represents the ratio of the amount of change in light emission luminance of the light source to the amount of change in image brightness between the current frame and the previous frame.
For example, assuming that the backlight luminance of the previous frame is L (−1) and the backlight luminance temporarily determined for the current frame is preL (0), the difference ΔL is as follows.
ΔL ＝ preL (0) −L (-1)
The smoothing processing unit 305 obtains the backlight luminance L (0) of the current frame for the block that has not been detected as the cursor movement destination block by the cursor movement block detection unit 303 as follows.
L (0) = L (-1) + ΔL × α / 100
Here, the coefficient is α (%). On the other hand, the smoothing processing unit 305 sets the coefficient to β (%) for the block detected as the cursor movement destination block by the cursor movement block detection unit 303. Here, α >> β. The smoothing processing unit 305 obtains the backlight luminance of the cursor movement destination block as follows.
L (0) = L (-1) + ΔL × β / 100
That is, in the normal block that is not the cursor movement destination block, the backlight luminance of the current frame is determined based on the coefficient α, whereas in the cursor movement destination block, the backlight luminance of the current frame is determined based on the coefficient β. In the cursor movement destination block, the feature amount indicating the brightness in the block increases due to the movement of the cursor, and the backlight luminance temporarily determined based on the feature amount also increases, but α >> β. An increase in the finally determined backlight luminance is suppressed. Therefore, an increase in backlight luminance due to the cursor is suppressed, and flicker and halo can be suppressed.
Note that β may be set to 1/100 or less of α in order to sufficiently suppress a change in backlight luminance in the cursor movement destination block.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid crystal panel part, 2 Backlight module part, 3 Brightness change detection part, 5 Feature-value detection part, 7 Update mode determination part, 8 Backlight brightness determination part
A light emitting means having a plurality of light sources capable of individually controlling the light emission brightness;
When the difference between the image of the target frame for determining the light emission luminance and the image of the past frame from the target frame is due to the movement of the predetermined object, the control means is an image brighter than the past frame in the target frame. An image display device that suppresses a change in the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region from the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region in the past frame.
When the difference between the image of the target frame and the image of the past frame is due to the movement of a predetermined object, the control unit corresponds to an area of the image whose brightness has not changed from the past frame in the target frame. The image display device according to claim 1, wherein a change in the light emission luminance of the light source to the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the region of the past frame is suppressed.
In the case where the difference between the image of the target frame and the image of the past frame is due to the movement of a predetermined object, the control means sets the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to an image area darker than the past frame in the target frame. The image display device according to claim 1, wherein the light emission luminance is set according to the brightness of the image in the region of the target frame.
Storage means for storing information on the brightness of the image of the area corresponding to each light source used by the control means to determine the light emission luminance of each light source;
When the difference between the image of the target frame and the image of the past frame is due to the movement of a predetermined object, the control means stores the brightness of the image of each area of the target frame and the storage means. The brightness of the light source corresponding to the region of the image brighter than the past frame in the target frame is compared with the brightness of the image of each region of the past frame, and the past frame stored in the storage means The image display device according to claim 1, wherein the image display device is determined according to the brightness of the image in the region.
As a result of the comparison, the control means determines the emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the area in which the brightness of the image has not changed from the past frame in the target frame of the area of the past frame stored in the storage means. The image display device according to claim 4, wherein the image display device is determined according to the brightness of the image.
6. The control unit according to claim 4, wherein, as a result of the comparison, the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to an image area darker than the past frame in the target frame is determined according to the brightness of the image in the area of the target frame. The image display device described.
Further comprising storage means for storing information on the emission luminance of each light source;
When the difference between the image of the target frame and the image of the past frame is due to the movement of a predetermined object, the control unit corresponds to each area obtained according to the brightness of the image of each area of the target frame. The light emission luminance of the light source to be compared with the light emission luminance of each light source applied to display the image of the past frame stored in the storage means, and for the light source having a light emission luminance higher than the past frame in the target frame The image display device according to claim 1, wherein the light emission luminance of a past frame stored in the storage unit is applied.
The said control means applies the light emission luminance of the past frame memorize | stored in the said memory | storage means about the light source from which the light emission luminance has not changed from the past frame in the object frame as a result of the comparison. Image display device.
9. The control means according to claim 7 or 8, wherein, as a result of the comparison, the light emission luminance determined according to the brightness of the image of each region of the target frame is applied to a light source whose light emission luminance is lower than the past frame in the target frame. The image display device described.
If the difference between the image of the target frame and the image of the past frame is due to the movement of a predetermined object, the control means may control the emission luminance of the light source corresponding to an image area brighter than the past frame in the target frame. The image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the luminance is determined according to an average brightness of the brightness of the image in the area of the past frame and the brightness of the image of the area in the target frame. .
When the number of pixels whose luminance differs between the target frame image and the past frame image is equal to or less than a threshold, the control means determines that the difference between the target frame image and the past frame image is due to movement of a predetermined object. The image display device according to claim 1, wherein the image display device is determined to be.
The control means includes an object having a shape that matches a shape that the predetermined object can take in the target frame image and the past frame image, and the position of the object is the target frame image and the past frame. 11. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the input image is a still image and the input image is a still image, it is determined that the difference between the image of the target frame and the image of the past frame is due to movement of a predetermined object. The image display device according to any one of the above.
When the input image is a moving image, the control means sets the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to each region to the light emission luminance corresponding to the brightness of the image of each region of the target frame. The image display device according to item 1.
2. The control unit according to claim 1, wherein when the predetermined object does not exist in the image of the target frame, the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to each region is set to the light emission luminance corresponding to the brightness of the image of each region of the target frame. 14. The image display device according to any one of.
When there is no change between the image of the target frame and the image of the past frame, the control unit suppresses a change in the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to each area from the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to each area of the past frame. The image display device according to claim 1.
The control means includes an object having a shape that matches a shape that the predetermined object can take in the target frame image and the past frame image, and the position of the object is the target frame image and the past frame. If the input image is a still image and the input image is a still image, the change in the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to each region from the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to each region of the past frame is suppressed. The image display apparatus of any one of Claims 1-15.
The control means determines whether or not the object is a scene in which the object moves with respect to the target frame, and when the object is determined to be a scene in which the object moves, detects a destination area of the object in the target frame, The light emission luminance is controlled so that a change amount of the light emission luminance per unit time is smaller for a light source corresponding to a region to which the object is moved than a light source corresponding to the other region. Image display device.
The control means controls the amount of change in emission luminance of the corresponding light source in accordance with the amount of change in brightness of the image area from the past frame to the target frame, and the movement destination of the object in the target frame The image display device according to claim 17, wherein the ratio of the amount of change in light emission luminance to the amount of change in brightness of the image is made smaller for light sources corresponding to the region than for light sources corresponding to other regions.
The control means calculates a value obtained by multiplying a difference between the light emission luminance obtained according to the brightness of the image of the target frame and the light emission luminance applied to the display of the image of the past frame by a coefficient. The light emission luminance applied to the display of the image of the target frame is determined by adding to the light emission luminance applied to the display of the image of the object, and the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the area to which the object is moved is determined. The image display device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the coefficient β used in the above and the coefficient α used for determining the light emission luminance of the light source corresponding to the other region satisfy a relation of β << α.
In the control step, when the difference between the image of the target frame for determining the emission luminance and the image of the frame past the target frame is due to the movement of the predetermined object, the image brighter than the past frame in the target frame A method for controlling an image display device, comprising: suppressing a change in emission luminance of a light source corresponding to the region from a light emission luminance of a light source corresponding to the region in a past frame.
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