Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/523?quicktabs_8=3
Timestamp: 2015-04-01 05:54:23
Document Index: 361158857

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 103', '§ 414', '§ 511', '§ 531', '§ 431', '§ 1673', '§ 403', '§ 406', '§ 404', '§ 1071', '§ 404', '§ 501', '§ 404', '§ 405', '§ 416', '§ 416', '§ 416', '§ 404', '§ 403', '§ 403', '§ 1671', '§ 1671', '§ 1671', '§ 414', '§ 414', '§ 403', '§ 511', '§ 402', '§ 403', '§ 402', '§ 403', '§ 402', '§ 403', '§ 403', '§ 403', '§ 402', '§ 404', '§ 403', '§ 811', '§ 817', '§ 1003', '§ 602', '§ 1']

Except as provided in subsection (c), of the total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty in the Navy at the end of any fiscal year (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)), the number of officers who may be serving on active duty in each of the grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain may not, as of the end of such fiscal year, exceed a number determined in accordance with the following table:
Total number of commissioned officers (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)) on active duty: Number of officers who may be serving on active duty in grade of: Lieutenant Commander Commander Captain Navy:
If the total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty in an armed force (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)) is between any two consecutive figures listed in the first column of the appropriate table in paragraph (1) or (2), the corresponding authorized strengths for each of the grades shown in that table for that armed force are determined by mathematical interpolation between the respective numbers of the two strengths. If the total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty in an armed force (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)) is greater or less than the figures listed in the first column of the appropriate table in paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary concerned shall fix the corresponding strengths for the grades shown in that table in the same proportion as reflected in the nearest limit shown in the table.
Officers in the following categories shall be excluded in computing and determining authorized strengths under this section:
Reserve officers—
on active duty as authorized under section 115
(a)(1)(B) or 115
(b)(1) of this title, or excluded from counting for active duty end strengths under section 115
on active duty under section 10211, 10302 through 10305, or 12402 of this title or under section 708 of title 32; or
General and flag officers.
Retired officers on active duty under a call or order to active duty for 180 days or less.
Retired officers on active duty under section 10(b)(2) of the Military Selective Service Act (50 App. U.S.C. 460
(b)(2)) for the administration of the Selective Service System.
Permanent professors of the United States Military Academy and the United States Air Force Academy and professors of the United States Naval Academy who are career military professors (as defined in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy), but not to exceed 50 from any such academy.
Whenever the number of officers serving in any grade is less than the number authorized for that grade under this section, the difference between the two numbers may be applied to increase the number authorized under this section for any lower grade.
An officer may not be reduced in grade, or have his pay or allowances reduced, because of a reduction in the number of commissioned officers authorized for his grade under this section.
(Added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 103,Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2842; amended Pub. L. 98–525, title IV, § 414(a)(3),Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2518; Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 511(a),Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 623; Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 531(a)(1),Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1063; Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title IV, § 431,Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1354; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1673(c)(3),Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3014; Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title IV, § 403(a), (b),Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2504, 2505; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title IV, § 406,Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2526; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title IV, §§ 404, 416(g),Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1864, 1868; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1071(g)(1)(B),Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2402; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title IV, §§ 404, 405,Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 88; Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title V, § 501,Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1386.)
2008—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 110–181, § 404, in table, increased number of officers authorized to serve on active duty in the Army in the grade of Major to 7,768, 8,689, 9,611, 10,532, 11,454, 12,375, 13,297, 14,218, 15,140, 16,061, 16,983, 17,903, 18,825, 19,746, 20,668, 21,589, 22,511, 24,354, 26,197, 28,040, and 35,412 from 6,948, 7,539, 8,231, 8,922, 9,614, 10,305, 10,997, 11,688, 12,380, 13,071, 13,763, 14,454, 15,146, 15,837, 16,529, 17,220, 17,912, 19,295, 20,678, 22,061, and 27,593, respectively.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 110–181, § 405, amended table generally, extensively revising the numbers in each grade covered.
2006—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–364made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 108–375, § 416(g)(1). See 2004 Amendment note below.
2004—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–375, § 416(g)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 109–364, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows:
“(1) Reserve officers—
“(B) on active duty under section 10211, 10302 through 10305, or 12402 of this title or under section 708 of title 32;
“(C) on active duty under section 12301
(d) of this title in connection with organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components;
“(D) on active duty to pursue special work;
“(E) ordered to active duty under section 12304 of this title; or
“(F) on full-time National Guard duty.”
Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 108–375, § 416(g)(2), substituted “Retired officers” for “Reserve or retired officers”.
Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 108–375, § 404, added par. (8).
1996—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 104–201, § 403(a), amended table generally, expanding the range of numbers of commissioned officers covered and extensively revising the numbers in each grade covered.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104–201, § 403(b), amended table generally, expanding the range of numbers of commissioned officers covered and extensively revising the numbers in each grade covered.
1994—Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103–337, § 1671(c)(3)(A), substituted “10211, 10302 through 10305, or 12402” for “265, 3021, 3496, 5251, 5252, 8021, or 8496”.
Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 103–337, § 1671(c)(3)(B), substituted “12301(d)” for “672(d)”.
Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 103–337, § 1671(c)(3)(C), substituted “12304” for “673b”.
1986—Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 99–433substituted “3021” and “8021” for “3033” and “8033”, respectively.
1985—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–145increased fiscal year limitation on authorized number of Marine Corps majors to 2,766, 3,085, 3,404, 3,723, and 4,042 from 2,717, 2,936, 3,154, 3,373, and 3,591, respectively.
1984—Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 98–525, § 414(a)(3)(A), struck out “or section 502 or 503 of title 32” after “section 672
Subsec. (b)(1)(F). Pub. L. 98–525, § 414(a)(3)(B)–(D), added subpar. (F).
(g)(1)(B) is effective as of Oct. 28, 2004, and as if included in Pub. L. 108–375as enacted.
Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title IV, § 403(d),Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2506, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), and (c) [amending this section and repealing provisions set out as notes below] shall take effect on September 1, 1997.”
Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 511(b),Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 623, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on October 1, 1985.”
Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title IV, § 402,Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 286, provided that the numbers of officers of the Air Force authorized under subsec. (a)(1) of this section to be serving on active duty in the grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel for fiscal years 1996 and 1997 and the numbers of officers in the Navy authorized under subsec. (a)(2) of this section to be serving on active duty in the grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain for fiscal years 1996 and 1997 were limited to numbers in tables, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title IV, § 403(c)(3),Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2506.
Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title IV, § 402,Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2743, provided that number of officers of the Army authorized under subsec. (a)(1) of this section to be serving on active duty in grades of major and lieutenant colonel for fiscal years 1995 through 1997 was limited to numbers set forth in table prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title IV, § 403(c)(2),Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2506.
Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title IV, § 402,Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1639, as amended by Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title IV, § 403,Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2743, provided that number of officers of the Marine Corps authorized under subsec. (a)(1) of this section to be serving on active duty in grades of major and lieutenant colonel for fiscal years 1994 through 1997 was limited to numbers set forth in table prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title IV, § 403(c)(1),Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2505.
Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title IV, § 403,Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1431, authorized the Secretary of Defense, until Sept. 30, 1991, to increase the strength-in-grade limitations specified in subsec. (a) of this section by a total of 250 positions, to be distributed among grades and services as the Secretary considers appropriate and directed the Secretary to submit to Congress a comprehensive report on the adequacy of the strength-in-grade limitations prescribed in subsec. (a) of this section.
Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title IV, § 402,Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1431, as amended by Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title IV, § 404,Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1545, provided that the number of officers authorized under subsec. (a) of this section to be serving on active duty in the Air Force in the grade of colonel during fiscal year 1992 was reduced by 250.
Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title IV, § 403,Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 1963, provided that the number of officers authorized under this section to be serving on active duty in the Air Force in the grade of colonel during fiscal year 1989 was reduced by 125, and the number of such officers authorized to be serving on active duty during fiscal year 1990 was reduced by 250.
Pub. L. 95–79, title VIII, § 811(a),July 30, 1977, 91 Stat. 335, as amended by Pub. L. 96–107, title VIII, § 817,Nov. 9, 1979, 93 Stat. 818; Pub. L. 96–342, title X, § 1003,Sept. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1120; Pub. L. 97–86, title VI, § 602,Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1110, which provided that after Oct. 1, 1981, the total number of commissioned officers on active duty in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps above the grade of colonel, and on active duty in the Navy above the grade of captain, could not exceed 1,073, and that in time of war, or of national emergency declared by Congress, the President could suspend the operation of this provision, was repealed and restated in section 526 of this title by Pub. L. 100–370, § 1(b)(1)(B), (4).
For provisions increasing for the fiscal year ending on Sept. 30, 1981, the maximum number of officers authorized by this section to be serving on active duty, see section 627 ofPub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 611 of this title.