Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN106409876B/en
Timestamp: 2020-03-28 13:24:00
Document Index: 208707746

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 1', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2']

CN106409876B - A kind of display device - Google Patents
A kind of display device Download PDF
CN106409876B
CN106409876B CN201611041959.5A CN201611041959A CN106409876B CN 106409876 B CN106409876 B CN 106409876B CN 201611041959 A CN201611041959 A CN 201611041959A CN 106409876 B CN106409876 B CN 106409876B
CN201611041959.5A
CN106409876A (en
2016-11-11 Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
2016-11-11 Priority to CN201611041959.5A priority Critical patent/CN106409876B/en
2017-02-15 Publication of CN106409876A publication Critical patent/CN106409876A/en
2019-04-05 Publication of CN106409876B publication Critical patent/CN106409876B/en
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0 claims abstract description 108
The invention discloses a kind of display devices, belong to display field.Display device has several subpixel areas, and each subpixel area corresponds to a kind of color, and display device includes reflecting interface, photon-conversion layer and the filter layer set gradually along display light direction；In the subpixel area for corresponding to color of object: filter layer is used on display light direction through the light in first wavelength range, reflect the light within the scope of second wave length, first wavelength range is wave-length coverage corresponding to color of object, and second wave length range includes the visible light wave range in addition to first wavelength range；Reflecting interface is for reflecting the light from filter layer；Light in the light that photon-conversion layer is used to will transmit through in third wavelength range is converted to the light in first wavelength range, and third wavelength range is the pre-set wave-length coverage except first wavelength range, and second wave length range includes third wavelength range.Promotion of the display device in efficiency of color conversion may be implemented in the present invention.
A kind of display device
The present invention relates to display field, in particular to a kind of display device.
Electroluminescent device is a kind of self luminous display device, relies on wide viewing angle, high contrast and high response speed Etc. advantages and by extensive concern.And with the development in luminous organic material field, organic electroluminescence device (such as organic light emission Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED) it may be implemented more for inorganic electroluminescence device Excellent brightness, driving voltage, the speed of response and colour gamut, thus become the mainstream in display market at present.
In order to overcome the defect that conventional blu-ray OLED material luminous efficiency is low, the service life is short, current display manufacturer turns one after another And use white light OLED that color film (Color Filter, CF, also referred to as colored filter) is cooperated to realize colored display.
Although it is in the mistake converted to each color however, the luminous efficiency of white light OLED material itself is very high Cheng Zhonghui loses most luminous energy (such as light extraction efficiency of the color film of tradition generally only has 33% or so), and this point is gradually The bottleneck promoted as the overall performance for restricting white light OLED product.
For the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of display device, and display device may be implemented and turn in color Change the promotion in efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of display device, has several subpixel areas, and each subpixel area corresponds to A kind of color, the display device include reflecting interface, photon-conversion layer and the optical filtering set gradually along display light direction Layer；In the subpixel area for corresponding to color of object:
The filter layer is used to reflect second wave length through the light in first wavelength range on the display light direction Light in range, the first wavelength range are wave-length coverages corresponding to the color of object, the second wave length range packet Containing the visible light wave range in addition to the first wavelength range；
The reflecting interface is for reflecting the light from the filter layer；
Light in the light that the photon-conversion layer is used to will transmit through in third wavelength range is converted to the first wave length model Enclose interior light, the third wavelength range is the pre-set wave-length coverage except the first wavelength range, described second Wave-length coverage includes the third wavelength range；
Wherein, the color of object is any color in color corresponding to several described subpixel areas.
In one possible implementation, the display device further includes luminescent layer, and the luminescent layer is shown towards described The side for showing light direction is equipped with first electrode layer, and the other side is equipped with the second electrode lay；The photon-conversion layer is located at the filter Between photosphere and the luminescent layer, surface and/or second electricity of the first electrode layer towards the display light direction The surface of pole layer towards the display light direction forms the reflecting interface.
In one possible implementation, the photon-conversion layer includes electroluminescent material, the photon-conversion layer It is equipped with first electrode layer towards the side of the display light direction, the other side is equipped with the second electrode lay；The second electrode lay Interface between the photon-conversion layer forms the reflecting interface.
In one possible implementation, the filter layer includes the first optical film layer, first medium layer and the second light Learn film layer；In the subpixel area,
First optical film layer and second optical film layer are located at the close light of the first medium layer The side of the side of sub- conversion layer and the separate photon-conversion layer is used to penetrate the first wave length to be formed between each other The resonant cavity of light in range；
Interface and/or second optical film layer and institute between first optical film layer and the first medium layer State the reflecting surface that the interface between first medium layer forms the light for reflecting within the scope of the second wave length.
It in one possible implementation, further include at least between the first medium layer and second optical film layer The optical film layer of one dielectric layer and at least one, with the shape between first optical film layer and second optical film layer Cheng Duojing resonant cavity.
In one possible implementation, the third wavelength range further exists according to the luminescent spectrum of display light source It is preset except the first wavelength range.
In one possible implementation, the display device further includes substrate；Wherein,
The substrate is located at side of the reflecting interface far from the photon-conversion layer,
The substrate between the reflecting interface and the filter layer,
The substrate is located at side of the filter layer far from the photon-conversion layer.
In one possible implementation, in the subpixel area for corresponding to color of object, the photon-conversion layer Including at least one of the first luminescent material, the second luminescent material and third luminescent material；Wherein,
First luminescent material is for a photon of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off one Photon of a wavelength in the first wavelength range；
Second luminescent material gives off packet for a photon of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range Include multiple photons of the wavelength including the photon in the first wavelength range；
The third luminescent material is for multiple photons of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off one Photon of a wavelength in the first wavelength range.
In one possible implementation, the photon-conversion layer in several described subpixel areas is by identical Material is formed.
In one possible implementation, color corresponding to several described subpixel areas includes red, green And blue；
Corresponding in red subpixel area, the photon-conversion layer includes the first luminescent material and second hair Luminescent material；
In the subpixel area for corresponding to green, the photon-conversion layer includes that the first luminescent material and the third are sent out Luminescent material；
In the subpixel area for corresponding to blue, the photon-conversion layer includes the third luminescent material；
Wherein, first luminescent material is for a photon of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to radiate Photon of the wavelength in the first wavelength range out；Second luminescent material is for absorbing wavelength in the third wave A photon in long range is with multiple photons including giving off including wavelength in the photon in the first wavelength range；Institute Third luminescent material is stated for multiple photons of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off a wavelength in institute State the photon in first wavelength range.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention is based on the settings of reflecting interface, photon-conversion layer and filter layer, can make Light in the designated wavelength range roundtrip between filter layer and optical flat, one or many to turn through photons undergoing It changes after the process of layer and is converted to the light of color of object, it can the light in luminescence band in more multiband is converted into required color Light, promote the efficiency of color conversion of display device.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of display device provided by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is index path of the display device provided by one embodiment of the present invention in a subpixel area；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of display device provided by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure for the display device that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the cross-section structure of the filter layer in the display device of one embodiment of the invention offer in a subpixel area Schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the filter layer in the display device that further embodiment of this invention provides.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of display device provided by one embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention Display device 1 have several subpixel areas Px, each subpixel area Px correspond to a kind of color.To entirely Portion corresponds to the monochromatic display that a kind of color sub-pixels region may be used to form display device, corresponds respectively to the son of multiple color Pixel region may be used to form the colored display of display device.For example, several subpixel areas possessed by display device can With array arrangement in the display area of display device, and the subpixel area of odd-numbered line odd column corresponds to blue, odd number The subpixel area of row even column corresponds to red, even number line odd column subpixel area and corresponds to green, even number line even number The subpixel area of column corresponds to white, thus to the colored display for forming display device.
It should be noted that the display device of the embodiment of the present invention can be with are as follows: display panel, mobile phone, tablet computer, TV Any products or components having a display function such as machine, display, laptop, Digital Frame, navigator.Moreover, above-mentioned Quantity, size, shape, arrangement mode of several subpixel areas etc. can be configured according to practical application request, above-mentioned Each color in color corresponding to several subpixel areas all corresponds to certain wave-length coverage in visible light wave range, The Numerical Boundary of specific wave-length coverage can be configured according to practical application request, and the embodiment of the present invention is with no restrictions.
Fig. 2 is index path of the display device provided by one embodiment of the present invention in a subpixel area.The present invention The display device 1 of embodiment include along display light direction (i.e. by light source be directed toward display light exit facet direction) successively Reflecting interface 11, photon-conversion layer 12 and the filter layer 13 of setting, display light direction therein are served as reasons in fig. 1 and 2 Under supreme direction.A kind of color corresponding to the sub-pixel region Fig. 2 is known as color of object (if i.e. color of object is described Any color in color corresponding to dry subpixel area), in the subpixel area:
The filter layer is used to reflect second wave length through the light in first wavelength range on the display light direction Light in range.Wherein, the first wavelength range is wave-length coverage corresponding to the color of object, and the second wave length Range is the wave-length coverage for the light that pre-set filter layer can reflect, and the second wave length range includes to remove the first wave Visible light wave range except long range.For example, first wavelength range, which can be set, to be received from 622 when color of object is red Rice is to 770 nanometers of wave-length coverage；And second wave length range then include wave-length coverage from 350 nanometers to 622 nanometer (i.e. Wave-length coverage in optical band in addition to red spectral band).To which filter layer can penetrate the light of color of object, and reflect visible The light of other colors in optical band.
The reflecting interface is for reflecting the light from the filter layer.It is thus possible to make in third wavelength range Light roundtrip between reflecting interface and filter layer, and make in the first wavelength range between reflecting interface and filter layer Luminous energy penetrates filter layer along display light direction by the reflection of reflecting interface.
Light in the light that the photon-conversion layer is used to will transmit through in third wavelength range is converted to the first wave length model Enclose interior light, the third wavelength range is the pre-set wave-length coverage except the first wavelength range, described second Wave-length coverage includes the third wavelength range.Wherein, third wavelength range, that is, photon-conversion layer may switch to second wave length The wave-length coverage of light in range generally determines by the internal structure of photon-conversion layer and forming material, such as a variety of light The photon-conversion layer to be formed is laminated in electroluminescent material, or the photon for mixing a variety of embedded photoluminescent materials in matrix and being formed turns Layer is changed, wave-length coverage, that is, third wavelength range of the absorption spectrum corresponding to the radiant light within the scope of second wave length, and the suction The wave-length coverage for receiving spectrum is all existed mutually with material category, material hybrid mode, material utilization amount, thicknesses of layers etc. factor It is associated.Therefore, implement when can according to required third wavelength range be arranged photon-conversion layer forming material and/or Internal structure, to realize desired smooth conversion effect.
It can be seen that setting of the embodiment of the present invention based on reflecting interface, photon-conversion layer and filter layer, third can be made Light in the wave-length coverage roundtrip between filter layer and optical flat, one or many to penetrate photon-conversion layer undergoing Process after be converted to the light of color of object, it can the light in luminescence band in more multiband is converted into required color Light promotes the efficiency of color conversion of display device.
For example, the process that light beam is propagated in display device is shown with the arrow arranged from left to right in Fig. 2.Just In the case of beginning, the light beam by first part 1., 2. 3. three parts form second part with Part III, first part therein is 1. For the light in first wavelength range, 2. second part is the light in third wavelength range, 3. Part III is third wavelength range The interior light in addition to first wavelength range and second wave length range.When the light beam is irradiated on filter layer 13 along display light direction When, 2. and third based on the characteristic of above-mentioned filter layer, 1. the first part in the light beam can penetrate filter layer 13, and second part 3. part can then be reflected back and be irradiated in photon-conversion layer 12.Based on the characteristic of above-mentioned photon-conversion layer, in light beam 2. light that second part can be partially converted into first wavelength range, so that light beam wraps after through photon-conversion layer 12 again Contained first part 1., second part 2. with Part III 3..Later, light beam can be irradiated to reflection after penetrating photon-conversion layer 12 On interface 11, it is irradiated in photon-conversion layer 12 along display light direction again after being reflected.Through in light beam after photon-conversion layer The light of second part 2. is further transformed into the light of first part 1., when being irradiated on filter layer 13 later, first part 1. light transmission, 2. 3. second part reflects with Part III.It is understood that experience enough times roundtrip it Afterwards, the light of second part 2. can almost entirely be converted to the light of first part 1. in light beam, and on being irradiated to filter layer 13 When transmit.Only have the light of Part III 3. anti-back and forth between filter layer 13 and reflecting interface 11 under end-state, in light beam It penetrates, until being completely absorbed, converting or lose.It should be noted that the light other than third wavelength range is not in this example Belong to visible light, visible light will not be converted to by photon-conversion layer, is not involved in display imaging, thus herein without discussing； Furthermore filter layer 13 theoretically can not the light of wholly transmissive first part 1., but the light of the first part reflected 1. still can be with Filter layer 13 is penetrated after the reflection of reflecting interface 11, therefore is Approximate Equivalent with situation wholly transmissive in this example.
On the whole, show that the light being emitted in each sub-pixel unit on light direction is all mainly respective first wave length Light in range is all the light of respective color of object that is, in visible light wave range, thus can be by between sub-pixel unit The proportion of light and shade modulates the brightness and coloration of each pixel, and then arrangement pixel-based and combination form display picture.And with The prior art is compared, and the light of color of object is not only utilized being formed for the embodiment of the present invention when display, also uses other wavelength Light in range, thus higher efficiency of color conversion may be implemented under same illumination condition.Based on this, using of the invention real The display product for applying example both can have higher brightness, it is possible to have lower power consumption, thus can have superior Properties of product.
It should be noted that filter layer in the embodiment of the present invention can be by any one with above-mentioned light transmission features and anti- The single layer structure or multilayered structure for penetrating characteristic realize that the photon-conversion layer in the embodiment of the present invention can be by any one with upper The single layer structure or multilayered structure for stating transfer characteristic realize that the reflecting interface in the embodiment of the present invention can be had by any one The homogenous material interface of above-mentioned reflection characteristic or the combination realization of more material interfaces, and in the lighttight region of display device Interior above-mentioned filter layer, above-mentioned photon-conversion layer and above-mentioned reflecting interface can be not provided with or be arranged in any way, and equal The raising of efficiency of color conversion may be implemented, thus the embodiment of the present invention is with no restrictions.
It should also be noted that, form of light source used by the display device of the embodiment of the present invention is unlimited, such as self-luminous, Back lighting, ambient light illumination etc. may be implemented.And since the effect of the embodiment of the present invention is mainly reflected in color conversion In efficiency, it is therefore particularly suitable for the display device using the wider light source of spectrum, such as the electroluminescent device of transmitting white light, Or the backlight display device of white-light illuminating.In one possible implementation, display device removes filter layer, photon-conversion layer With further include luminescent layer except reflecting interface, to realize a kind of self luminous display device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of display device provided by one embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 3, the present invention is real The display device for applying example includes luminescent layer 14, the luminescent layer 14 towards the display light direction (in Fig. 3 from the bottom to top side To) side be equipped with first electrode layer 141, the other side be equipped with the second electrode lay 142.Photon-conversion layer in the embodiment of the present invention 12 include green photon conversion layer 12G, blue photons conversion layer 12B and red photon conversion layer 12B, that is, indicates to be separately positioned on Corresponding to the photon-conversion layer 12 in green, blue and red subpixel area.Filter layer 13 in the embodiment of the present invention wraps Include green color filter 13G, blue color filter layer 13B, red filter layer 13R, that is, represent be separately positioned on corresponding to green, blue and Part in filter layer 13 in red subpixel area for the light through color of object.Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention Filter layer 13 further include light shield layer 13X, can be according to the setting side of black matrix in the prior art (Black Matrix, BM) Formula is configured, and is not being repeated herein.In implementation shown in Fig. 3, photon-conversion layer 12 is located at filter layer 13 and luminescent layer Between 14, and the surface of the second electrode lay 142 towards the display light direction forms reflecting interface 11.In other possible realities In existing mode, reflecting interface 11 can also be formed by the surface of first electrode layer 141 towards the display light direction, Huo Zheyou First electrode layer 141 is towards the surface of the display light direction and the second electrode lay 142 towards the display light direction Surface is collectively formed.As can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention forms reflecting interface using the electrode of luminescent layer two sides, so as to benefit Form above-mentioned reflecting interface with the existing layer structure in electroluminescent device, without be arranged again other structures (such as gold Belong to reflectance coating) total quantity of layer structure that forms above-mentioned reflecting interface, thus be arranged needed in contrast can reducing and total Thickness is conducive to the simplification of product structure.In alternatively possible implementation, reflecting interface can be by being arranged in photon conversion Layer is provided far from the reflective coating of filter layer side.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure for the display device that further embodiment of this invention provides.Referring to fig. 4, the present invention is real The photon-conversion layer 12 applied in example includes electroluminescent material, therefore photon-conversion layer also can simultaneously serve as in display device Above-mentioned luminescent layer 14.In the embodiment of the present invention, photon-conversion layer 12 is in several subpixel areas by identical material shape At, and the structure of filter layer 13 is then identical as filter layer 13 shown in Fig. 3, is not repeating herein.Photon-conversion layer 12 is towards institute The side for stating display light direction (direction from the bottom to top in Fig. 4) is equipped with first electrode layer 141, and the other side is equipped with the second electrode lay 142.In implementation shown in Fig. 4, the surface of the second electrode lay 142 towards the display light direction forms reflecting interface 11.In other possible implementations, reflecting interface 11 can also be by first electrode layer 141 towards the display light direction Surface formed, or by first electrode layer 141 towards the surface of the display light direction and the second electrode lay 142 towards institute The surface for stating display light direction is collectively formed.It is also equipped with required luminescence generated by light simultaneously in selected electroluminescent material When characteristic or when selected embedded photoluminescent material is also equipped with required electroluminescence characters simultaneously, it is formed by layer Structure can be used as above-mentioned photon-conversion layer and above-mentioned luminescent layer simultaneously.As can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can turn photon It changes layer and luminescent layer is reduced to a layer structure, not only can reduce thickness, manufacture craft can also be simplified.In addition, the first electricity The roundtrip that light can also be formed between pole layer and the second electrode lay, is conducive to further promote efficiency of color conversion.
In figs. 3 and 4, in addition to it is already described above and structure other than, display device can also include substrate 15, cover board 16 With wall 17, it is therein any one can be by the insulation of such as glass, silicon wafer, silica, silicon nitride, photoresist one kind Material is formed, and needs to meet the requirement of light transmittance when the display light emission side of display device is arranged in.In Fig. 3, substrate 15 is located at The side of the reflecting interface 11 far from photon-conversion layer 12；It is located at reflecting interface far from the photon-conversion layer based on substrate The top emitting of display device may be implemented in the setting of side.In Fig. 4, substrate 15 is located at filter layer 13 far from photon-conversion layer 12 side；It is located at the setting of side of second optical film layer far from the dielectric layer based on substrate, display device may be implemented Bottom emitting.In addition, substrate may be located between reflecting interface and filter layer, equally in other possible implementations The bottom emitting of display device may be implemented.Setting based on substrate also between reflecting interface and filter layer, can be by display device Manufacture craft be distributed to the two sides of substrate and carry out respectively, facilitate improving production efficiency and yields.In addition, above-mentioned wall In addition to can be set between photon-conversion layer and filter layer, two sides or the photon conversion of photon-conversion layer can also be set Between layer and reflecting interface, it can not also be arranged in display device, when implementation can be set according to actual application demand It sets, the embodiment of the present invention is without limitation.
In any one of the above display device, the forming material of photon-conversion layer can include the light chosen in advance Electroluminescent material, such as:
First luminescent material, for a photon of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off a wave Grow the photon (such as Stokes Stokes process) in the first wavelength range；
Second luminescent material, for a photon of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off including wave Grow multiple photons (such as SPDC --- Spontaneous Parametric including the photon in the first wavelength range Down-Conversion, conversion process under Spontaneous Parametric)；
Third luminescent material, for multiple photons of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off a wave Grow the photon (such as anti-Stokes Anti-Stokes process) in the first wavelength range.
As an example, in the subpixel area for corresponding to green, energy ratio green photons are higher more slightly higher Photon can be absorbed by the first luminescent material so that the electronics in the first luminescent material is from ground state transition to high-energy Energy state；The electronics is transitted to after relaxation after a period of time in the energy state of a time high-energy, then electronics can by from The energy state of the secondary high-energy to ground state transition and give off a green photons.As a result, in the sub-pixel area for corresponding to green In domain be arranged photon-conversion layer in the first luminescent material mode may include: found in embedded photoluminescent material ground state, on Stating the energy state of high-energy, the energy state of above-mentioned secondary high-energy and relaxation properties may be implemented above-mentioned photoluminescent process, and can be with There is the material for the transfer efficiency for meeting application demand under the application environment of display device.
As another example, corresponding in red subpixel area, energy is the light of the integral multiple of red photons Son can be absorbed by the second luminescent material, so that the electronics in the second luminescent material is from ground state transition to the energy of a high-energy State；Electronics after transition several can successively give off several red photons compared with the energy state of low energy by successively transitting to. May include: in the mode for corresponding to the second luminescent material being arranged in photon-conversion layer in red subpixel area as a result, Above-mentioned photoluminescent process may be implemented in level structure possessed by finding in embedded photoluminescent material, and can be in display device Application environment under have meet application demand transfer efficiency material.
As another example, in the subpixel area for corresponding to blue, energy is lower than several photons of blue photons (such as two red photons or red photons and green photons each one, the sum of energy of several photons are equal to blue photons Energy) can be absorbed by third luminescent material so that the electronics in third luminescent material is from ground state by jump more than once The energy state up to a high-energy is adjourned, then electronics can give off one by the transition from the energy state of the high-energy to ground state A blue photons.The side of third luminescent material in photon-conversion layer is set in the subpixel area for corresponding to blue as a result, Formula may include: found in embedded photoluminescent material possessed by level structure above-mentioned photoluminescent process may be implemented, and can To have the material for the transfer efficiency for meeting application demand under the application environment of display device.
In possible embodiment, the first luminescent material can include organic phosphorescent material, organic fluorescence materials, nothing It is chosen in the range of machine phosphor material, inorganic fluorescent material, semiconductor-quantum-point material；Second luminescent material can include non- Linear crystal (such as bbo crystal, KDP crystal), semiconductor-quantum-point material, nanocrystalline material (include without being only limitted to rare earth Ion doping) and other nonlinear optical materials in the range of choose；Third luminescent material can include semiconductor-quantum-point It is chosen in the range of material, nanocrystalline material (include without be only limitted to rare earth ion doped) and other nonlinear optical materials.
It can be seen that based at least one of above-mentioned three kinds of luminescent materials, it can be by the light other than required color Line is converted to the light of required color, so as to which the luminous energy effective use in luminescence bands more in luminescent layer is got up, mentions Rise the efficiency of color conversion of display device.
In display device shown in Fig. 3, red photon conversion layer 12B corresponds to the light in red subpixel area Sub- conversion layer 12 can be formed by above-mentioned first luminescent material and above-mentioned second luminescent material；Green photon conversion layer 12G is pair Should be in the photon-conversion layer 12 in the subpixel area of green, it can be by above-mentioned first luminescent material and above-mentioned third luminescent material It is formed；Blue photons conversion layer 12B corresponds to the photon-conversion layer 12 in the subpixel area of blue, can be by above-mentioned third Luminescent material is formed.Based on such combination of materials form, the photon-conversion layer suitable for white light source can be formed.For example, Red photon conversion layer 12B in the embodiment of the present invention can will be seen that green light and blue light in light are based on the first luminescent material light It is photic can to will be seen that the blue light in light, purple light even ultraviolet light are based on the second luminescent material at feux rouges for photoluminescence property transition Luminosity is converted into feux rouges；Green photon conversion layer 12G in the embodiment of the present invention can will be seen that the blue light in light is based on The photoluminescent property of first luminescent material is converted into green light, it will be seen that feux rouges or infrared light in light are based on the luminous material of third The photoluminescent property of material is converted into green light, and the blue photons conversion layer 12B in the embodiment of the present invention can will be seen that in light Feux rouges and green light are converted into blue light based on the photoluminescent property of third luminescent material, so as to make full use of in white light source The biggish wave band of energy accounting.It can be seen that different materials are respectively arranged in the subpixel area based on each color Photon-conversion layer can configure corresponding material for the characteristic of each color itself, be made with reducing the material of photon-conversion layer Dosage enhances the effect of its color conversion.
More generally, similar to the side of the above-mentioned forming material that photon-conversion layer is arranged according to the luminescent spectrum of white light source Formula can be pre- except first wavelength range according to the luminescent spectrum of display light source in any possible implementation Third wavelength range is first set.For example, when corresponding to setting photon-conversion layer in red subpixel area, Ke Yixian Obtain the luminescent spectrum of display light source；It, can when learning that the main luminescence band of light source concentrates on red spectral band and green light band Other embedded photoluminescent materials are substituted to be matched with the embedded photoluminescent material of the green light band using absorption spectrum as much as possible, with Realize more preferably efficiency of color conversion.As can be seen that shining based on third wavelength range and display light source of the embodiment of the present invention It is interrelated between spectrum, photon-conversion material can be targetedly set, the reduction and face of materials'use amount are facilitated The further promotion of color transfer efficiency.
And in display device shown in Fig. 4, photon-conversion layer 12 is in several subpixel areas by identical material Material is formed, i.e., is realized in all subpixel areas using the combination of a kind of embedded photoluminescent material or several embedded photoluminescent materials Wavelength convert.Based on this, although the efficiency of color conversion that can achieve may be relatively low, and in each subpixel area All more or less there is the redundancy of material, but the setting can be such that photon-conversion layer is formed by same homogeneous material, because It, can without making photon-conversion layer respectively in the subpixel area of each color using more complicated process flow To simplify the manufacture craft of product.
Fig. 5 is the cross-section structure of the filter layer in the display device of one embodiment of the invention offer in a subpixel area Schematic diagram.Referring to Fig. 5, the filter layer of the embodiment of the present invention includes the first optical film layer 131, first medium layer 132 and the second light Learn film layer 133, in which:
First optical film layer 131 and second optical film layer 133 are located at leaning on for the first medium layer 132 The side of the side of the nearly photon-conversion layer and the separate photon-conversion layer, thus show that light direction is still served as reasons in Fig. 5 Under supreme direction.Sandwich is formed by based on the first optical film layer 131, first medium layer 132 and the second optical film layer 133 Structure, the first optical film layer 131 and the second optical film layer 133 are formed between each other for through in the first wavelength range Light resonant cavity.
For example, the first optical film layer 131 and the second optical film layer 133 can all be the silverskin of 25 millimeters thicks, and the One dielectric layer 132 is the insulation material layer that refractive index is 1.5.Property based on resonant cavity, the wavelength peak of transmitted light mainly by Spacing (first medium in other words between the optical length of resonant cavity, i.e. the first optical film layer 131 and the second optical film layer 133 Layer 132 thickness) Tn size determine.In Fig. 3 and display device shown in Fig. 4, the resonant cavity of green color filter 13G is formed Optical length Tn=130nm (nanometer, length unit), formed blue color filter layer 13B resonant cavity optical length Tn= 100nm forms the optical length Tn=160nm of the resonant cavity of red filter layer 13R.To by each subpixel area Interior setting has the first optical film layer 131, first medium layer 132 and the second optical film layer 133, Ji Keyu of structure shown in Fig. 5 Light shield layer 13X constitutes the filter layer 13 in Fig. 3 and display device shown in Fig. 4 together, and has and can penetrate and place sub- picture The property of light in the corresponding first wavelength range in plain region.
On the other hand, in structure shown in Fig. 5, between first optical film layer 131 and the first medium layer 132 Interface perhaps the interface between second optical film layer 133 and the first medium layer 132 or two boundary The combination in face can form the reflecting surface of the light for reflecting within the scope of the second wave length.Such as it is above-mentioned being formed with silverskin Point when the first optical film layer 131 and the second optical film layer 133, between the first optical film layer 131 and the first medium layer 132 Interface between interface and the second optical film layer 133 and the first medium layer 132 all has the light in very broadband There is very high reflectivity, thus all forms the reflecting surface of the light for reflecting within the scope of second wave length.It can be seen that by setting The filter layer including the first optical film layer, first medium layer and the second optical film layer is set, it may be implemented and meets application demand Transmissison characteristic and reflection characteristic, for example, for it is above-mentioned comprising first part 1., the second part 2. incident light with Part III 3. 2. and third beam, the filter layer of the embodiment of the present invention can be through first part therein 1., and reflects second part therein Part is 3..Moreover, the filter layer of the embodiment of the present invention is compared to absorption-type coloured silk film in the related technology to reflect instead of suction It receives, the setting of photon-conversion layer can be cooperated to efficiently use the luminous energy in more multiband, facilitate the face for promoting display device Color transfer efficiency.
As another example, Fig. 6 is the section knot of the filter layer in the display device that further embodiment of this invention provides Structure schematic diagram.Display light direction in Fig. 6 is direction supreme under, referring to Fig. 6, the filter layer of the embodiment of the present invention in addition to It further include being arranged in first medium layer except the first optical film layer 131, first medium layer 132 and the second optical film layer 133 132 and the second third optical film layer 134 and second dielectric layer 135 between optical film layer 133, in the first optical film layer 131 More mirror resonant cavities is formed between second optical film layer 132 (i.e. with the resonant cavity of more than two hysteroscopes).For this hair Bright embodiment makes more mirror resonant cavities through the light in first wavelength range, reflects the light within the scope of second wave length, needs to be based on The thickness of spacing and each optical film layer, dielectric layer between each optical film layer is arranged in Fabry-Perot principle.Such as in Fig. 6 The first optical film layer 131 and third optical film layer 134 between spacing subpixel area between different colors in have difference Not, also have in the subpixel area of the spacing between the second optical film layer 133 and third optical film layer 134 between different colors Difference.The light transmission features that being properly added of hysteroscope can improve resonant cavity (such as promote the saturating of light within first wavelength range Cross rate and/or reduce the transmitance of the light other than first wavelength range), facilitate the further promotion of display effect.At other In possible implementation, can also be arranged between first medium layer and the second optical film layer greater number of optical film layer and Dielectric layer, to form the resonant cavity with more hysteroscopes.The embodiment of the present invention is based on multiple dielectric layers and multiple optical film layer shapes At the setting of the optical resonator of multi-cavity mirror, superior colour filter effect may be implemented；Moreover, the setting of more optical film layers is also More light can be made to be reflected into photon-conversion layer, that is, reduce the energy loss of the light in third wavelength range, thus Further promote the efficiency of color conversion of display device.
It should be noted that in any possible implementation, the optical film layer can by such as silver, copper, The metal material or dielectric substance of aluminium, molybdenum, nickel etc., the film that can be monolayer material are also possible to multilayer film complex At film layer structure, can be chosen according to the application demand of such as reflectivity, refractive index etc.；The dielectric layer can be oxygen The dielectric material of SiClx, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, photoresist etc. can be single layer structure and be also possible to multilayered structure, can basis Such as the application demand of refractive index, light transmittance etc. is chosen, the embodiment of the present invention is with no restriction.
1. a kind of display device has several subpixel areas, each subpixel area corresponds to a kind of color, special Sign is that the display device includes reflecting interface, photon-conversion layer and the filter layer set gradually along display light direction； In the subpixel area for corresponding to color of object:
The filter layer is used to reflect second wave length range through the light in first wavelength range on the display light direction Interior light, the first wavelength range are wave-length coverages corresponding to the color of object, and the second wave length range includes to remove Visible light wave range except the first wavelength range；
Light in the light that the photon-conversion layer is used to will transmit through in third wavelength range is converted in the first wavelength range Light, the third wavelength range is the pre-set wave-length coverage except the first wavelength range, the second wave length Range includes the third wavelength range；
2. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display device further includes luminescent layer, the hair The side of photosphere towards the display light direction is equipped with first electrode layer, and the other side is equipped with the second electrode lay；The photon turns Layer is changed between the filter layer and the luminescent layer, the first electrode layer towards it is described display light direction surface And/or the surface of the second electrode lay towards the display light direction forms the reflecting interface.
3. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photon-conversion layer includes electroluminescent material, The side of the photon-conversion layer towards the display light direction is equipped with first electrode layer, and the other side is equipped with the second electrode lay； Interface between the second electrode lay and the photon-conversion layer forms the reflecting interface.
4. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter layer includes the first optical film layer, first Dielectric layer and the second optical film layer；In the subpixel area,
First optical film layer and second optical film layer are located at turning close to the photon for the first medium layer The side of layer and the side far from the photon-conversion layer are changed, is used to penetrate the first wavelength range to be formed between each other The resonant cavity of interior light；
Interface and/or second optical film layer between first optical film layer and the first medium layer and described the Interface between one dielectric layer forms the reflecting surface of the light for reflecting within the scope of the second wave length.
5. display device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first medium layer and second optical film layer Between further include at least one dielectric layer and at least one optical film layer, in first optical film layer and described second More mirror resonant cavities are formed between optical film layer.
6. display device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the third wavelength range into One step is preset except the first wavelength range according to the luminescent spectrum of display light source.
7. display device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the display device further includes Substrate；Wherein,
8. display device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that corresponding to color of object In subpixel area, the photon-conversion layer include in the first luminescent material, the second luminescent material and third luminescent material extremely Few one kind；Wherein,
First luminescent material is for a photon of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off a wave Grow the photon in the first wavelength range；
Second luminescent material is for a photon of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off including wave Grow multiple photons including the photon in the first wavelength range；
The third luminescent material is for multiple photons of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off a wave Grow the photon in the first wavelength range.
9. display device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the photon in several described subpixel areas Conversion layer is formed from the same material.
10. display device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that several described sub-pixel areas Color corresponding to domain includes red, green and blue；
Corresponding in red subpixel area, the photon-conversion layer includes the first luminescent material and the second luminescent material；
In the subpixel area for corresponding to green, the photon-conversion layer includes the first luminescent material and third luminescent material；
Wherein, first luminescent material is for a photon of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range to give off one Photon of a wavelength in the first wavelength range；Second luminescent material is for absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength model A photon in enclosing is with multiple photons including giving off including wavelength in the photon in the first wavelength range；Described Three luminescent materials give off a wavelength for multiple photons of the absorbing wavelength in the third wavelength range described the Photon in one wave-length coverage.
CN201611041959.5A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of display device CN106409876B (en)
CN201611041959.5A CN106409876B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of display device
US15/809,158 US10103207B2 (en) 2016-11-11 2017-11-10 Display device
CN106409876A CN106409876A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106409876B true CN106409876B (en) 2019-04-05
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US (1) US10103207B2 (en)
CN (1) CN106409876B (en)
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