Source: https://www.customsmobile.com/uscode/title25_chapter30_section2812
Timestamp: 2019-12-08 18:33:19
Document Index: 425446712

Matched Legal Cases: ['§\u202f2811', '§\u202f2813', '§\u202f2812', '§\u202f15', '§\u202f235', '§\u202f909']

25 USC 2812 - Indian Law and Order Commission
§ 2811. Native American Issues C...
§ 2813. Testimony by Federal emp...
§ 2812.
There is established a commission to be known as the Indian Law and Order Commission (referred to in this section as the “Commission”).
2 shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate, in consultation with the Chairpersons of the Committees on Indian Affairs and the Judiciary of the Senate;
1 shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate, in consultation with the Vice Chairperson and Ranking Member of the Committees on Indian Affairs and the Judiciary of the Senate;
2 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, in consultation with the Chairpersons of the Committees on the Judiciary and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and
1 shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, in consultation with the Ranking Members of the Committees on the Judiciary and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
Each member of the Commission shall have significant experience and expertise in—
the Indian country criminal justice system; and
The President, the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, and the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the Senate shall consult before the appointment of members of the Commission under paragraph (1) to achieve, to the maximum extent practicable, fair and equitable representation of various points of view with respect to the matters to be studied by the Commission.
Time for initial appointments
The appointment of the members of the Commission shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
A vacancy in the Commission shall be filled—
in the same manner in which the original appointment was made; and
not later than 60 days after the date on which the vacancy occurred.
The initial meeting shall take place not later than 30 days after the date described in paragraph (1).
The Commission may establish, by majority vote, any rules for the conduct of Commission business, in accordance with this chapter and other applicable law.
Comprehensive study of criminal justice system relating to Indian country
The Commission shall conduct a comprehensive study of law enforcement and criminal justice in tribal communities, including—
jurisdiction over crimes committed in Indian country and the impact of that jurisdiction on—
the investigation and prosecution of Indian country crimes; and
residents of Indian land;
the tribal jail and Federal prisons systems and the effect of those systems with respect to—
reducing Indian country crime; and
tribal juvenile justice systems and the Federal juvenile justice system as relating to Indian country; and
the effect of those systems and related programs in preventing juvenile crime, rehabilitating Indian youth in custody, and reducing recidivism among Indian youth;
the impact of the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 (25 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) on—
the authority of Indian tribes;
the rights of defendants subject to tribal government authority; and
the fairness and effectiveness of tribal criminal systems; and
studies of such other subjects as the Commission determines relevant to achieve the purposes of the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010.
Taking into consideration the results of the study under paragraph (1),1
So in original. Probably should be “subsection (d),”.
the Commission shall develop recommendations on necessary modifications and improvements to justice systems at the tribal, Federal, and State levels, including consideration of—
simplifying jurisdiction in Indian country;
improving services and programs—
to prevent juvenile crime on Indian land;
to rehabilitate Indian youth in custody; and
to reduce recidivism among Indian youth;
adjustments to the penal authority of tribal courts and exploring alternatives to incarceration;
the enhanced use of chapter 43 of title 28 (commonly known as “the Federal Magistrates Act”) in Indian country;
effective means of protecting the rights of victims and defendants in tribal criminal justice systems (including defendants incarcerated for a period of less than 1 year);
changes to the tribal jails and Federal prison systems; and
other issues that, as determined by the Commission, would reduce violent crime in Indian country.
Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the President and Congress a report that contains—
The Commission may hold such hearings, meet and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers to be advisable to carry out the duties of the Commission under this section.
A witness requested to appear before the Commission shall be paid the same fees and allowances as are paid to witnesses under section 1821 of title 28.
The Commission may request the head of any tribal or State agency to provide to the Commission such information as the Commission considers to be necessary to carry out this section.
A member of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Commission.
On the affirmative vote of ⅔ of the members of the Commission and the approval of the appropriate Federal agency head, an employee of the Federal Government may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status, benefits, or privileges.
Contracts for research
On an affirmative vote of ⅔ of the members of the Commission, the Commission may select nongovernmental researchers and experts to assist the Commission in carrying out the duties of the Commission under this section.
The National Institute of Justice may enter into a contract with the researchers and experts selected by the Commission under subparagraph (A) to provide funding in exchange for the services of the researchers and experts.
Nothing in this subsection limits the ability of the Commission to enter into contracts with any other entity or organization to carry out research necessary to carry out the duties of the Commission under this section.
The Commission shall establish a committee, to be known as the “Tribal Advisory Committee”.
The Tribal Advisory Committee shall consist of 2 representatives of Indian tribes from each region of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Each member of the Tribal Advisory Committee shall have experience relating to—
justice systems;
crime prevention; or
The Tribal Advisory Committee shall—
For the fiscal year after July 29, 2010, out of any unobligated amounts available to the Secretary of the Interior or the Attorney General, the Secretary or the Attorney General may use to carry out this section not more than $2,000,000.
The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the date on which the Commission submits the report of the Commission under subsection (f).
(Pub. L. 101–379, § 15, as added Pub. L. 111–211, title II, § 235, July 29, 2010, 124 Stat. 2282; amended Pub. L. 113–4, title IX, § 909(a), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 126.)
cite as: 25 USC 2812