Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9173550B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-05-20 07:14:11
Document Index: 529615093

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 306', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 306', 'art 306', 'art 306', 'art 306', 'art 306', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art 308', 'art.\n3', 'art.\n5', 'art.\n12', 'art.\n14', 'Application No. 07', 'Application No. 2009', 'Application No. 2009058066']

US9173550B2 - Medical apparatus - Google Patents
US9173550B2
US9173550B2 US12/057,990 US5799008A US9173550B2 US 9173550 B2 US9173550 B2 US 9173550B2 US 5799008 A US5799008 A US 5799008A US 9173550 B2 US9173550 B2 US 9173550B2
US12/057,990
US20090030273A1 (en
2008-03-28 Application filed by Olympus Corp filed Critical Olympus Corp
2008-09-23 Assigned to OLYMPUS MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORP. reassignment OLYMPUS MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MURAKAMI, KAZUSHI
2009-01-29 Publication of US20090030273A1 publication Critical patent/US20090030273A1/en
2015-11-03 Publication of US9173550B2 publication Critical patent/US9173550B2/en
A medical apparatus according to the present invention includes: a flexible sheath; an arm section having a bending part capable of bending operation and a first channel capable of inserting a procedure instrument therethrough, the arm section being disposed to protrude from a tip of the sheath; and an operation stick having a second channel connected to the first channel and a bending operating part connected to the arm section by an operation-transmission member, wherein the operation stick has: a regulation section for regulating movement of the bending operating part; and a falloff-preventive section for engaging with the procedure instrument inserted in the second channel to prevent the procedure instrument from falling from the operation stick.
This is a Continuation In-part Application (CIP) based on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/035,535, titled “MEDICAL TREATMENT ENDOSCOPE”, filed Feb. 22, 2008, which is a CIP based on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/809,488, titled “MEDICAL TREATMENT ENDOSCOPE”, filed Jun. 1, 2007, which is a CIP based on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/652,880, titled “MEDICAL TREATMENT ENDOSCOPE”, filed Jan. 12, 2007, which is a CIP based on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/435,183, titled “MEDICAL TREATMENT ENDOSCOPE”, filed May 16, 2006, which is a CIP based on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/331,963, titled “MEDICAL TREATMENT ENDOSCOPE”, filed Jan. 13, 2006, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a medical apparatus used to be inserted in to a body cavity.
A medical apparatus according to the present invention includes: a flexible sheath; an arm section having a bending part capable of a bending operation and a first channel capable of inserting a procedure instrument therethrough, the arm section being disposed to protrude from a tip of the sheath; and an operation stick having a second channel connected to the first channel and a bending operating part connected to the arm section by an operation-transmission member, wherein the operation stick has: a regulation section for regulating movement of the bending operating part; and a falloff-preventive section for engaging with the procedure instrument inserted in the second channel to prevent the procedure instrument from falling from the operation stick.
FIG. 37 shows an operation stick of the medical treatment endoscope.
FIG. 38 is a perspective view showing a channel unit removed from an operation stick.
FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of the operation stick.
FIG. 40 shows the vicinity of a channel-fixing section of the operation section of the medical treatment endoscope.
FIG. 41 is a perspective view showing the sterilized channel unit.
FIG. 42 shows the channel unit inserted into the operation section.
FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection section of the channel unit and the channel-fixing section.
FIG. 44 shows operation of disposing a drape onto the operation section.
FIG. 45 shows the operation section covered by the drape.
FIG. 46 shows a first cap removed from the connection section.
FIG. 47 shows the channel unit connected to the treatment instrument channel.
FIG. 48 shows the channel unit and an erroneous-movement-preventive section of the operation stick prior to insertion of the treatment instrument.
FIG. 49 shows the channel unit and the erroneous-movement-preventive section of the operation stick when the treatment instrument is inserted.
FIG. 50 shows the channel unit and the erroneous-movement-preventive section of the operation stick when a slider is drawn.
FIG. 51 shows the channel unit and the erroneous-movement-preventive section of the operation stick when the slider is fixed.
FIG. 52 shows the channel unit and the erroneous-movement-preventive section of the operation stick when the treatment instrument is further inserted.
FIG. 53 shows a removal button and channel unit of the operation stick.
FIG. 54 shows the channel unit and the erroneous-movement-preventive section of the operation stick when the removal button is pressed.
FIG. 55 is a bottom plan view showing an operation stick and a channel unit in accordance with a modified example of the medical treatment endoscope.
FIG. 56 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A in FIG. 55.
FIG. 57 is a cross-sectional view along the line B-B in FIG. 55.
FIG. 58 shows the channel unit and an instrument channel in accordance with the modified example of the medical treatment endoscope.
FIG. 59 is perspective view showing a connection section of the channel unit.
FIGS. 60A and 60B are cross-sectional views showing the channel unit in accordance with the modified example of the present invention.
FIG. 61 is a perspective view showing the channel unit in the medical treatment endoscope according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 62 is a cross-sectional view of the channel unit.
FIG. 63 is a cross-sectional view of the channel pipe of the channel unit in magnified view.
FIG. 64 is a perspective view showing an operation stick having a channel unit inserted therethrough.
FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view of the operation stick having the channel unit inserted therethrough.
FIG. 66 is a perspective view showing a main body of the operation stick in magnified view.
FIG. 67 shows a tip of the operation stick attached to the operation section.
FIG. 68 shows a removal button of the operation unit.
Embodiments of the present embodiment will be described as follows. The basic structure of a medical treatment endoscope as an example of a medical apparatus of the present invention is disclosed by the corresponding U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/331,963, 11/435,183, and 11/652,880 of the present patent application. Disclosure by these applications is incorporated into the following explanation.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, an endoscope insertion section 503 fully integrated with a medical treatment endoscope 501 extends from an end of an endoscope insertion section 502. An elongated and flexible endoscope insertion section 503 has the same structure as those of the U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/435,183 and 11/652,880. That is, the endoscope insertion section 503 has a first sheath 301 having a first arm section 302A and a second arm section 302B on the tip of the first sheath 301. Treatment sections 505A and 505B of procedure instruments 504A and 504B each protrude from the tips of the arm sections 302A and 302B. A first bending part 306 and a second bending part 308, in this order from the tips of the arm sections 302A and 302B, are formed to each arm section 302A and 302B. Combined use with a third bending section 203B formed in the first sheath 301 enables a bending operation in a human body. The first and second arm members 302A and 302B may be inserted into another sheath protruding from the tip of the sheath 301 as disclosed by the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/652,880. Meanwhile, an operation section 520 is enlarged in FIG. 1 to help better understanding.
A forceps cap 510 is provided to a side of the endoscope insertion section 502 near an end that continues to the endoscope insertion section 503. The forceps cap 510 communicates to an operation channel formed in the first sheath 301. Inserting another procedure instrument, which is not shown in the drawing, from here enables the procedure instrument to protrude from the tip of the endoscope insertion section 503. In addition, disposed to the endoscope insertion section 502 are a switch 511, an angle knob 512, and a universal cable 513 that is connected to a control apparatus that is not shown in the drawing. For example, operating the switch 511 provides air-supply, water-supply, and suction through a channel formed in the first sheath 301. Operating the angle knob 512 bends the third bending section 203B into four direction with respect to an axial line.
The operation section 520 has a base 521 that fixes the connection sheath 515. Attached to the base 521 are a first operation unit 530A and a second operation unit 530B. The first operation unit 530A has an operation stick 531A into which an operation section 506A of the procedure instrument 504A is inserted. The procedure instrument 504A is passed through the first arm member 302A. The operation section 506A is supported by the operation stick 531A so as to be capable of extending and retracting in the axial line and bending in four directions with respect to the axial line. The second operation unit 530B has an operation stick 531B into which an operation section 506B of the procedure instrument 504B is inserted. The procedure instrument 504B is passed through the second arm member 302B. The operation section 506B is supported by the operation stick 531B so as to be capable of extending and retracting in the axial line and bending in four directions with respect to the axial line. Furthermore, the operation section 520 fixed to an operation bed enables operation of the first second operation unit 530A and the second operation unit 530B.
As illustrated in FIG. 2 in an enlarged view, the operation units 530A and 530B are disposed diagonally so that portions closer to the connection sheath 515 are placed closer to each other. Two operation sections 506A and 506B (or two operation sticks 531A and 531B) are disposed at angles between 20° and 100°. Disposing the operation sections 506A and 506B with the opening angle relative to an operator facilitates the operator's operation, thus improving operability. In addition, the width of the operation section 520 closer to the connection sheath 515 can be reduced. Also, as disclosed by U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/652,880, disposition (in horizontal direction) of arm sections 302A and 302B in an endoscope image obtained through an object lens of a viewing device (viewing unit) attached to the first sheath 301 can be coincided with the disposition (in horizontal direction) of the two operation units 530A and 530B. This improves correlation of an operator's perception and actual inner-body movement, thereby facilitating manipulation. Furthermore, less force is required for an operator to operate only the operation sticks 531A and 531B and the operation sections 506A and 506B of the procedure instruments 504A and 504B. Dispositions having reverse correlation with respect to horizontal or vertical direction provide similar operational perception obtained by laparoscopic instruments.
Frames 580A of the second rotation mechanism 581A are farther disposed so as to place the ball rollers 572A therebetween and slide on the ball rollers 572A. The frames 580A are supported rotatively by the pair of rotation shafts 584A and 585A. The pair of the rotation shafts 584A and 585A are disposed coaxially so that the axial lines are orthogonal to a pair of rotation shafts 564A and 565A and also orthogonal to the center line of the first operation unit 530A. The rotation shafts 584A and 585A are supported by support chips 582A and 583A each fixed on a vertical side surface of the bracket 551A.
The coil spring 596 for use in such a spring clutch must be made from a high-hardness material. Use of a high-gravity material, e.g. iron, may cause an increase in the weight of the operation section 520. Therefore, a high-hardness and low-gravity material, e.g., duralumin (#2000) or extra super duralumin (#7000), may be used.
Meanwhile, loosening the coil spring 596 to release the locked state and transferring the rotation via the coil spring 596 inevitably provide an excessive force acting on the coil spring 596. In order to avoid such a state, a play is provided so that the head portion of the rotative pin 597 of the drive shaft 594 makes contact with a periphery wall of the through-hole 599C of the bearing 594 after releasing the locked state. Rupture of the coil spring 596 is prevented by transferring the rotation by means of the rotative pin 597. The spring clutch having such a configuration is not limited to the present embodiment and can be used for a rotative structure for the procedure instrument or for the overtube.
As illustrated in FIG. 8, the first bending wire 315A is drawn into an adjuster 641 disposed at an end part of the groove 623 of the support chip 583A and introduced into a connection sheath 515 together with the coil sheath passing through a coil sheath 642 connected to the adjuster 641. The first bending wire 315A is finally reached to the first arm member 302A. As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the adjuster 641 has a coil base 651 fixed to the support chip 583A. A screw hole 651A is formed to the coil base 651. An adjustment shaft 652 having a thread on the outer periphery thereof is screwed into the screw hole 651A. The adjustment shaft 652 is a cylinder having a bottom. An end section 652A corresponds to the bottom part into which a coil stopper 653 is inserted. The removal of the coil stopper 653 is prevented by engaging a flange-shaped protrusion 653A with an inner surface of the end section 652A. Removal prevention in the reverse direction is provided by attaching a lock-screw 654 to the outer periphery. An end part of the coil sheath is fixed to the coil stopper 653. The first bending wire 315A passes through the adjustment shaft 652, followed by the coil stopper 653 and the coil sheath 642. The first bending wire 315A sometimes loosely extends during the step using the medical treatment endoscope 501. In this case, inserting a fixture into a hole 652B of the adjustment shaft 652 and rotating them cause the coil sheath 642 together with the adjustment shaft 652 to move in the axial direction. Forwarding the coil sheath 642 draws the first bending wire 315A from the coil sheath 642, thereby adjusting the loose state. Since the loose state can be adjusted by means of a screw, it is not necessary to dissemble the apparatus. Since the adjustment shaft 652 is rotatively engaged with the coil stopper 653, rotating the adjustment shaft 652 will never rotate the coil sheath 642.
In the operation stick 531A as illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6, and 10, three cylindrical shafts 701, 702, and 703 bundled together are fixed to a tip portion to which a ball roller 572A is attached. The central shaft 701 is longer than two shafts, i.e., shafts 702 and 703. The other two shafts 702 and 703 barely reach to an abutment section 710 that serves as a rotative fulcrum making contact with the frame 567A of the first rotation mechanism 561A. In contrast, the central shaft 701 extends beyond an abutment section 710.
Two shafts 702 and 703, disposed further toward the tip, each have the pipe 731 inserted therethrough. The pipe 731 and the second bending wires 316A and 316B are inserted through the shafts 702 and 703 disposed side by side. The shafts 702 and 703 each have a retainer member 741 at the base end. Another pipe 742 is inserted from the tip through the retainer member 741. A pipe 731 and a second bending-wires 316A and 316B are passed through the pipe 742. The tip of the pipe 742 is supported by a coil-receiving casing 743. The coil-receiving casing 743 is screwed in the hole of a cylindrical pusher 744 and fixed there. An end portion of a coil spring 745 makes contact with the base end of the pusher 744. The other end portion of the coil spring 745 is butted against the retainer member 741. The pusher 744 is urged by the coil spring 745 toward the tip. In response to excessive force that draws the second bending wires 316A and 316B, a force that relatively moves a coil sheath 747 to an operator's hand is applied and thus, the coil spring 745 is compressed via the pusher 744. The coil spring 745 that is preset to a length exerting a predetermined force begins to contract if the preset force is overreached. Since the second bending wires 316A and 316B can further be drawn in accordance with the contraction of the coil spring 745, an excessive force is not applied to the second bending wires 316A and 316B. A force applied to the second bending wires 316A and 316B will never increase rapidly as long as the coil spring 745 can be contracted if an excessive force is applied and therefore, the second bending wires 316A and 316B will never be cut since overload mass is curbed. Meanwhile, the coil spring 745 is compressed by a pusher retainer 746 screwed from the tips of the shafts 702 and 703. Since the initial position of the pusher 744 can be adjusted in accordance with the compression mass of the pusher retainer 746, differences in rigidity and bending force based on the coil springs 745 can be adjusted.
Furthermore, only the second bending wires 316A and 316B are extracted from the pipe 742. The second bending wires 316A and 316B are inserted through the pusher retainer 746 in the coil-receiving casing 743 and introduced through the connection sheath 515 together with the coil sheath 747 to reach to the second bending part 308. The base end of the coil sheath 747 is brazed to a tubular coil receiver 748 and fixed there in the coil-receiving casing 743. A coil-receiver-retainer 749 is screwed from the tip through the coil-receiving casing 743. The coil-receiver-retainer 749 rotatively locking the coil receiver 748 prevents the coil sheath 747 from being removed from the coil-receiving casing 743, thereby preventing the pusher retainer 746 from being twisted. The lengths of the second bending wires 316A and 316B corresponding to the coil sheath 747 may sometimes have an assembly error, and such an error may sometimes be caused by the stretching of the second bending wires 316A and 316B. Adjusting the screwing amount of the coil-receiving casing 743 relative to the pusher 744 can correct the error.
As illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14, a channel 801 for passing a procedure instrument 504A therethrough is built in the central shaft 701. The channel 801 has, in order from the base end, a retainer 802 that accommodates the procedure instrument 504A, a coil spring 803 inserted between the retainer 802 and the tip section 571A, and an extendable pipe 804 disposed in the coil spring 803. A hole 802A is formed in the center of the retainer 802. The hole 802A serves as an entrance for inserting the procedure instrument 504A therefrom. The hole 802A is a tapered hole where the opening diameter increases toward the base end. The hole 802A having a funnel shape facilitates the insertion of a distal end of an insertion section 507A of the procedure instrument 504A. The extendable pipe 804 has three pipes 805, 806, and 807 each of which are different in diameter. These pipes are disposed coaxially. A removal stop 808 is attached to the pipes 805 and 806. A stopper 809 locked to the removal stop 808 is attached to each pipe 806 and 807. That is, the extendable pipe 804 becomes the shortest when three pipes 805, 806, and 807 substantially overlap. Extending each pipe 805, 806, and 807 and locking the stopper 809 to the removal stop 808 allows the extendable pipe 804 to be the longest. While the drawings illustrate the compressed state of the coil spring 803, the coil spring 803 restores under the no-load condition. The retainer 802 moves to the vicinity of a shaft 701 and to the vicinity of the distal end of the piston 715. Since the retainer 802 is disposed at the base end of the shaft 701 unless the procedure instrument 504A is not inserted, the insertion section 507A of the procedure instrument 504A can be inserted easily. The retainer 802 is pushed by the tip portion of the operation section 506A of the procedure instrument 504A to be forwarded to the position illustrated in FIG. 13 when the procedure instrument 504A is inserted. It should be noted that the extendable pipe 807 is not limited to a triple-pipe structure.
As illustrated in FIG. 16, a ring 913 is joined to the main body section 911 via an E ring 915. Operability is desirable since the ring 913 can be rotated by the E ring 915 around the axial line. It should be noted that a rubber-made protection member 916 may be used to be fitted to the inside of the ring 913 as illustrated in FIGS. 88 and 89. A groove 916A detachable from the ring 913 is formed on an outer periphery of the protection member 916. The use of rubber eases pain on fingers during operation. In addition, a detachable configuration is superior in maintaining cleanliness and sterilization. Making the protection member 916 of for example, a silicone rubber, imparts chemical resistance and sterilization.
As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 15, the tip portion of the cam 910 is a taper where an opening diameter decreases. When a taper surface 910A is inserted through the operation stick 531A, the taper surface 910A serves for pushing up the piston 715 and pressing the channel 801. The outer diameter of the cam 910 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the shaft 701 so that the cam 910 is slidable on the shaft 701. Four blade sections 921 extending in the axial line direction are provided to the base end of the cam 910. As illustrated in FIG. 19A, each blade section 921 is provided only on the outer periphery of the cam 910. A side surface 921A in the circumferential direction forms a tilted and curved surface from the center toward radially outward.
Two procedure instruments 504A and 503B are inserted into the medical treatment endoscope 501. The procedure instrument 504A is inserted into the first operation unit 530A. As schematically illustrated in FIG. 23, when the procedure instrument 504A is not inserted yet, the piston 715 provided to the ratchet base 712 at the tip of the first operation stick 531A engages with the first groove 718 of the connection plate 713 and locks the connection plate 713. Locking the connection plate 713 prevents the second bending slider 711 from moving since the ratchet base 712 is unmovable. This corresponds to a position where the second bending part 308 becomes straightened. That is, the second bending part 308 is always straightened in the medical treatment endoscope 501 when the procedure instrument 504A is inserted. As illustrated in FIG. 24, forwarding the operation section 50A into the first operation stick 531A pushes up the piston 715 with the taper surface 910A of the cam 910 at the tip of the operation section 506A. As illustrated in FIG. 25, the piston 715 being capable of moving up the inclination surface 718A of the first groove 718 of the connection plate 713 allows the second bending slider 711 to be controlled in the direction indicated by an arrow shown in the drawing.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, the insertion section 507A of the procedure instrument 504A passing through the channel 801 is introduced into a channel in the connection sheath 515. The insertion section 57A further passing through the endoscope insertion section 503 is introduced to the tip of the first arm member 302A. Similarly, the procedure instrument 504B inserted into the operation stick 531B of the operation unit 530B is disposed at the tip of the second arm member 303A.
Bending the second bending part 308 necessitates retracting the second bending slider 711 provided to the operation sticks 531A and 531B. As illustrated in FIG. 25, retracting the second bending slider while the piston 715 is elevated causes the engagement chip 717A of the piston 715 to go up the inclination surface 718A, thereby causing the connection plate 713 to slide on the piston 715 as illustrated in FIG. 26. The second bending slider 711 which cannot be farther retracted after the piston 715 is housed in the second groove 719 as illustrated in FIG. 27. The second bending part 308 as illustrated in FIG. 1 bends at this position, causing the first arm member 302A to open. In addition, since the second groove 719 is shallower than the first groove 718, a space Ss is formed between the cam 910 and the main body section 911 of the operation section 506A when the piston 715 engages with the second groove 719. Absence of sliding friction between the main body section 911 and the piston 715 allows smooth extension and retraction of the main body section 911.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, tilting the operation section 506A upward relative to the operator causes the rotation shafts 564A and 565A of the first rotation mechanism 561A to rotate in accordance with the tilting angle. The rotation of the sprocket 595 attached to the rotation shafts 546A and 565 a causes extension and retraction of the first bending wires 315A and 315B attached to the chain 622, thereby bending the first bending part 306 upward. In contrast, tilting the operation section 506A downward relative to the operator causes the rotation shafts 564A and 565A of the first rotation mechanism 561A to rotate in the direction reverse to the upward tilting direction in accordance with the tilting angle. The reverse rotation of the sprocket 595 attached to the rotation shafts 546A and 565 a causes extension and retraction of the first bending wires 315A and 315B attached to the chain 622, thereby bending the first bending part 306 downward.
Tilting the operation section 506A in a right-hand direction relative to the operator causes the rotation shafts 584A and 585A of the second rotation mechanism 581A to rotate in accordance with the tilting angle. The rotation of the sprocket 595 attached to the rotation shafts 584A and 585A causes extension and retraction of the first bending wires 315C and 315D attached to the chain 622, thereby bending the first bending part 306 in the right-hand direction. In contrast, tilting the operation section 506A in a left-hand direction relative to the operator causes the rotation shafts 584A and 585A of the second rotation mechanism 581A to rotate in the reverse direction in accordance with the tilting angle. The rotation of the sprocket 595 attached to the rotation shafts 584A and 585A causes extension and retraction of the first bending wires 315C and 315D attached to the chain 622, thereby bending the first bending part 306 in the right-hand direction.
A necessary force is optimized to operate the first bending part 306 by means of a non-electric wire-assisted operation. To be more specific, a portion of the operation stick 531A operated by the operator who inputs a force is decelerated by separating and offsetting the portion from the rotation shafts 546A, 565A, 584A, and 585A. As illustrated in FIG. 6, since a deceleration ratio corresponding to a ratio between a distance Lr an a radius Rs of the sprocket 595 is obtained, the bending operation can be carried out with a small force while downsizing the operation section 520. In this case the distance Lr indicates the length between the base end section of the operation section 506A of the procedure instrument 504A. In addition, the deceleration enhances resolution, thereby enabling accurate bending operation.
Grasping tissue necessitates adjusting the position of a forceps member that is opened or closed by the operation section 506A of the procedure instrument 504A. For example, pushing the operation section 506A into the first operation stick 531A causes the treatment section 505A to protrude further from the first arm member 302A. Also, retracting the operation section 506A from the first operation stick 531A causes the treatment section 505A to be retracted into the first arm member 302A. As illustrated in FIG. 28, since this state of the cam 910 is hooked on the piston 715, the procedure instrument 504A will not be undesirably removed from the first operation stick 531A.
In addition, operations for significant rotations of the procedure instruments 504A and 504B will be explained with reference to FIGS. 33 and 34. This includes cases where we intend to adjust the treatment section 505A in the optimum direction to grasp tissue. As illustrated in FIG. 33, the slider 912 is held with an index finger and a middle finger. The hand-held state of the slider 912 is rotated in a clockwise direction by 90°. The index finger and the middle finger are withdrawn from the slider 912 after rotating the slider 912 and the main body section 911 to the positions illustrated in FIG. 34. The hand not holding the slider 912 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction by 90° to the position illustrated in FIG. 33. This state of the insertion section 507A of the procedure instrument 504A has friction relative to channels in a first operation stick 531A and the second arm member 302A. To be more specific, the channels are a channel 801, a channel in the connection sheath 515, and a channel in the endoscope insertion section 503. Therefore, the insertion section 507A will not rotate in the counterclockwise direction with a mere touch with the slider 912 and thus, its disposition is maintained. Repeating the above steps enables 90° feed operation of the procedure instrument 504A.
In a medical treatment endoscope of the present embodiment, a channel for inserting a procedure instrument therethrough is detachable in the operation section.
As illustrated in FIG. 36, a medical treatment endoscope 1300 according to the present embodiment is provided with the endoscope insertion section 502, the endoscope insertion section 503, and the operation section 1102 that are the same as those of the first embodiment. Wires for maneuvering the two arm sections 302A and 302B extending from the endoscope insertion section 503 passing through the connection sheath 515 are connected to a wire unit detachable from the operation section 1350. Three wire units are provided to each arm section and include two first wire units having a vertically moving first wire unit 1301 and a horizontally moving second wire unit 1302; and a second-bending-wire unit 1303. Therefore, the present embodiment is provided with six wire units in total, i.e. wire units 1301A, 1302A, and 1303A that are connected to the first arm section 302A and wire units 1301B (not shown in the drawing), 1302B, and 1303B that are connected to the second arm section 302B.
The operation section 1350 having substantially the same structure as the operation section 520 of the first embodiment includes a first operation unit 1350A for maneuvering the first arm section 302A; and a second operation unit 1350B for maneuvering the second arm section 302B.
The first wire units 1301A and 1301B are attached to first rotation mechanisms 1351A and 1351B of the operation units 1350A and 1350B, not shown in the drawing, respectively. The second wire units 1302A and 1302B are respectively attached to second rotation mechanisms 1352A and 1352B of each operation unit, not shown in the drawing. In the operation units 1350A and 1350B, the second bending wire units 1303A and 1303B are attached detachably to second bending-operation-mechanisms 1353A and 1353B, not shown in the drawing, provided between the first rotation mechanism and the second rotation mechanism.
The second-bending-operation mechanisms 1353A and [B]1353B are connected to sliders 1355A and 1355B provided to operation sticks 1354A and 1354B having procedure instruments inserted through the arm sections 302A and 302B via transmission members, e.g. a wire. (details thereof will be explained later). Drawing the sliders 1355A and 1355B proximally causes the second bending 308 of the arm section to bend. Finger hook sections 1356 formed by bending a plate member are provided to the sliders 1355A and 1355B so that operation while grasping the operation sticks 1354A and 1354B by hooking fingers thereto can be conducted.
Accordingly, maneuvering the operation sticks 1354A and 1354B cause the wires connected to the wire units 1301 and 1302 via rotation mechanisms 1351 and 1352 to be operated, thereby permitting operation of the arm sections 302A and 302B.
An operation stick (hereinafter called simply a “stick”) and the structure of a channel will be explained next. It should be noted that the sticks 1354A and 1354B have the same structure in the following explanation provided in associate with the stick 1354A as an example.
FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing the stick 1354A. It should be noted that FIG. 37 is a perspective view facilitating visualization of the inside of the stick 1354A. The stick 1354A is provided with a tubular main body 1357; a slider section 1358 having a slider 1355, provided therein, which will be explained later; and a fixture section 1359 for fixing a channel unit 1360 to the main body 1357. The channel unit 1360 having a procedure instrument therethrough is inserted in the main body 1357 from the vicinity of the fixture section 1359 and is fixed to the fixture section 1359 detachably.
FIG. 38 is a perspective view showing the channel unit 1360 removed from the stick 1354A. The channel unit 1360 is provided with a tubular main body 1361; a connecting section 1362 attached to one of the ends of the main body 1361; and a mating fixed section 1363 fixed to the fixture section 1359 of the stick 1354A.
The channel unit 1360 is made from a material resistible to cleaning and sterilization. Specific adaptable examples are: SUS303 and SUS 304 as a metal material; and, for example, polyester, polyetheretherketone, and polyethersulphone as a resin material.
The connecting section 1362 is connected with the instrument channel which communicates with an inner cavity of the first arm section 302A and extends to the connection sheath 515 through the endoscope insertion section 503. It is preferable that the tip of the connecting section 1362 is made from a flexible material which can absorb a shift in distance to some extent between a distal end of the stick and the fixture position because operating the operation units 1350A and 1350B will vary the shift.
It should be noted that the structure of the tip of the connecting section 1362 and a method for connecting it to the instrument channel will be explained later.
The mating fixed section 1363, which has the next smaller size than that of the fixture section 1359 of the stick 1354A, is enclosed in the fixture section 1359 and fixed detachably. In addition, an opening 1364 for inserting a procedure instrument therethrough is provided to the mating fixed section 1363. The procedure instrument inserted into the opening 1364 and passing through the main body 1361 and the connecting section 1362 upon entering the instrument channel can reach to the first arm section 302A.
FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view showing the stick 1354A having the channel unit 1360 inserted therein. The slider section 1358 capable of sliding along the axial line of the main body 1357 is attached to an outer periphery of the main body 1357. An operation member 1365 attached to the second bending operation mechanism 1353 is attached to the slider section 1358. For example, the operation member 1365 is formed by a wire inserted through a metal coil, which is not shown in the drawings. Therefore, drawing the slider 1355 enables operation of the second bending of the first arm section 302A via the second bending operation mechanism 1353. In addition, an erroneous-operation-preventive connecting member 1366 attached to the slider section 1358 is inserted through the fixture section 1359. The connecting member 1366 provides substantially the same function and movement as those of the connection plate 713 explained in the first embodiment, and details thereof will be explained later.
The fixture section 1359 has a release switch 1367 which releases the fixture between the stick 1354A and the channel unit 1360; an urging section 1368 which protrudes the channel unit 1360 when the fixture is released; an erroneous-movement-preventive section 1369 which engages with the connecting member 1366 to regulate the movement of the slider section 1358; and a removal button 1370 used for removing the procedure instrument inserted into the channel unit 1360.
A switching member 1367B provided to the release switch 1367 and attached in a through-hole 1367A provided on the upper surface of the fixture section 1359 is capable of sliding in the through-hole 1367A.
A cylinder 1368B inserted into a hole 1368A provided in parallel with the axial line of the main body 1361 forms the urging section 1368. Such a structure called a plunger is commonly known. The cylinder 1368B urged by a spring 1368C is configured to protrude into the inner cavity of the fixture section 1359.
A substantial cylindrical engagement piston 1369B inserted into a hole 1369A provided to the bottom surface of the fixture section 1359 forms the erroneous-movement-preventive section 1369. A spring 1369C urges the engagement piston 1369B upward. The hole 1369A crosses a through-hole 1371 having the connecting member 1366 inserted therethrough substantially orthogonally. In addition, the engagement piston 1369B is provided with a through-hole 1372 which communicates with the through-hole 1371.
This causes the connecting member 1366 to pass through the through-holes 1371 and 1372 and protrude in the vicinity of the fixture section 1359 proximally. An upwardly-protruding engagement protrusion 1369C provided in the through-hole 1372 of the engagement piston 1369B is capable of engaging with an engagement groove, which will be explained later, provided to the connecting member 1366.
On the other hand, the mating fixture section 1363 of the channel unit 1360 is provided with engagement jaws 1373 which engage with the stick 1354A; a first piston 1374 (regulating section) synchronously moving with the erroneous-movement-preventive section 1369 to control the movement of the connecting member 1366; and a second piston (falloff-preventive section) 1375 for preventing the inserted procedure instrument from dropping off of the channel unit 1360 erroneously.
The engagement jaws 1373 urged by a spring to protrude relative to the upper surface of the mating fixed section 1363 is designed to have dimensions which allow the engagement jaws 1373 to be enclosed fully in the hole 1373A. In addition, the vicinity of the tip is formed to have an oblique surface which facilitates insertion of the channel unit 1360 into the stick 1354A.
Therefore, inserting the channel unit 1360 into the stick 1354A causes the oblique surfaces of the engagement jaws 1373 in the vicinity of the tip to make contact with the fixture section 1359, thereby causing the engagement jaws 1373 to be pushed by the fixture section 1359 and enclosed in the hole 1373A. The engagement jaws 1373 upon reaching the bottom of the through-hole 1367A of the fixture section 1359 moves upward and enters the through-hole 1367A to push the switching member 1367B. Accordingly, the engagement between the engagement jaws 1373 and the through-hole 1367A causes the channel unit 1360 to be detachably fixed to the stick 1354A.
A spring prevents the first piston 1374 inserted and enclosed in the through-hole 1374A from protruding into the inner cavity of the mating fixed section 1363 by urging the first piston 1374. The urging force acting onto the first piston 1374 is set to be significantly weaker than that of the spring 1369C urging the engagement piston 1369B. The through-hole 1374A is provided at a position which provides communication between the through-hole 1374A and the hole 1369A having the engagement piston 1369B inserted therein when the channel unit 1360 is fixed to the stick 1354A unitarily. Therefore, fixing the channel unit 1360 to the stick 1354A unitarily causes the first piston 1374 to make contact with the engagement piston 1369B. In addition, the urging force of the spring 1369C causes the first piston 1374 to protrude into the inner cavity of the mating fixed section 1363. In addition, the lower section of the first piston 1374 pushed downward protrudes below the through-hole 1374A allows the engagement piston 1369B to be pushed down.
In addition, a commonly-known linear bush 1376 is attached to a part of the mating fixed section 1363. Bearings, not shown in the drawing, rotatable in the axial line direction in the inner cavity of the linear bush 1376 can provide accurate extension and retraction movement of an inserted procedure instrument along the axial line with less significant force.
FIG. 40 shows the operation section 1350 in the vicinity of the tip in a magnified view. A channel-fixing section 1377 fixing the connecting section 1362 provided to the tip of the channel unit 1360 is provided in the vicinity of the operation section 1350.
The rail 1378 is attached below the channel-fixing section 1377. The rail 1378 engaging with a base 1380 fixed to an enclosure 1379 is capable of sliding in the longitudinal direction of the rail 1378 relative to the base 1380. This allows the channel-fixing section 1377 to make extending and retracting movements of a predetermined length. Accordingly, smooth operation can be obtained since the channel-fixing section 1377 makes extending and retracting movements corresponding to vertical and/or horizontal movements of the two operation sticks 1354A and 1354B of the operation section 1350.
Movement of the medical treatment endoscope having the aforementioned structure in use will be explained as follows. The channel unit explained here in the present embodiment is a sterilized non-recyclable unit 1360A.
FIG. 41 is a perspective view showing the channel unit 1360A. Channels formed on the outer and inner peripheries of the channel unit 1360A are sterilized by various methods, e.g., autoclave method or a gas sterilization method, etc. A first cap 1381 and a second cap 1382 are attached to openings 1364 of the connecting section 1362 and the tubular main body 1361 respectively to maintain unsterilized condition of the channels. The first cap 1381 is set to have a diameter that allows the first cap 1381 to pass through the inner cavity of the stick 1354A. Screw engagement is provided to the caps 1381 and 1382 attached to the channel unit 1360. Forming the screw sections engaging with each other by a metal material improves sterilized condition of the screw sections provided by the autoclave method, etc.
To start with, the channel units 1360A are inserted into the openings of the fixture sections 1359 of the sticks 1354A and 1354B. Subsequently, the engagement jaws 1373 are engaged with the through-hole 1367A of the release switch 1367; and the channel unit 1360A is fixed to the stick 1354A unitarily. The method for operating of the stick 1354A explained as follows is to the stick 1354B connected to the second arm section 302B.
Subsequently, the tip of the connecting section 1362 protruding from the tip of the stick 1354A is inserted from an opening formed in the vicinity of the base end of the channel-fixing section 1377 as shown in FIG. 42.
FIG. 43 shows the channel-fixing section 1377 and the connecting section 1362 in a cross-sectional view. A fixed knob 1383 provided to the channel-fixing section 1377 is drawn and the connecting section 1362 is inserted. Subsequently, releasing the fixed knob 1383 upon protruding the first cap 1381 from the tip of the channel-fixing section 1377 causes the fixed knob 1383 urged by a spring to protrude inward relative to the channel-fixing section 1377 and engage with the connecting section 1362. Accordingly, the connecting section 1362 is fixed to the channel-fixing section 1377 detachably as shown in FIG. 42.
Subsequently, the connecting section 1362 is connected to an instrument channel 1384 extending from the endoscope insertion section 503 through the connection sheath 515. As shown in FIG. 44, the operation section 1350 should be covered with a drape 1304 to prevent a user from touching the unsterilized sticks 1354A and 1354B or the whole part of the operation section.
Subsequently, the boundary part between the first cap 1381 and the connecting section 1362 is fixed by a tape or a rubber member as shown in FIG. 45. In addition, the outer periphery section of the first cap 1381 may be fixed by a tape or a rubber member etc. In addition, the boundary part between the second cap 1382 and the fixture section 1359 is fixed similarly. It is preferable that perforation facilitating separation thereof should be provided previously to the part corresponding to the drape 1304 fixed thereon.
As shown in FIG. 46, the user upon separating the drape 1304 along the perforation and removing a part of the drape 1304 and the first cap 1381 together from the connecting section 1362 obtains an opening 1385, which maintains sterilized condition, formed on the tip of the connecting section 1362.
Subsequently, inserting a connecting member 1386 provided in the vicinity of the base end of the sterilized instrument channel 1384 into the opening 1385 and engaging the connecting section 1362 with the connecting member 1386 cause the channel unit 1360 to connect with the instrument channel 1384 in a sterilized manner as shown in FIG. 47. A channel for inserting a procedure instrument in a sterilized condition thereinto is formed in this manner. The channel communicates from the first arm section 302A to the mating fixed section 1363 of the channel unit 1360A. It should be noted that warp of the instrument channel 1384 during operation of the procedure instrument is prevented since the connecting member 1386 attached to the instrument channel 1384 is capable of freely rotating around the axial line.
Subsequently, a part of the drape 1304 together with the second cap 1382 are removed and the opening 1364 of the mating fixed section 1363 is released by the same operation as that conducted to the aforementioned first cap 1381 to insert the procedure instrument. Subsequently, the procedure instrument for use inserted into the opening 1364 is protruded from the tip of the first arm section 302A.
FIGS. 48 to 53 show the mating fixed section 1363 of the channel unit 1360A and the erroneous-movement-preventive section 1369 of the stick 1354A during the insertion of the procedure instrument. A procedure instrument 1305 specifically used for the medical treatment endoscope 1300 has an engagement groove 1305A formed in the circumferential direction thereof. The engagement groove 1305A formed to be shallower toward the base end thereof has a taper surface 1305B. It is preferable that the engagement groove 1305A be provided so that the tip of the procedure instrument 1305 may engage with the second piston 1375 upon inserting the tip of the procedure instrument 1305 in the vicinity of the tip relative to the second bending of the first arm section.
A first engagement section 1387 and a second engagement section 1388 provided to the connecting member 1366 are capable of engaging with the engagement protrusion 1369D of the engagement piston 1369B. The first engagement section 1387 in the vicinity of the base end has a first notch 1387A having a taper surface; and a second notch 1387B formed deeper than the first notch 1387A and proximal relative to the first notch 1387A. A step 1387C having a predetermined, for example, several millimeters of depth, is provided between the first notch 1387A and the second notch 1387B.
As shown in FIG. 48, the engagement protrusion 1369D of the engagement piston 1369B engages with the second notch 1387B of the first engagement section 1387 prior to the insertion of the procedure instrument 1305. The connecting member 1366 in an attempt to draw the slider section 1358 in this state proximally cannot move proximally since the engagement protrusion 1369D abuts to the step 1387C. This prevents bending of the second bending of the arm section based on erroneous maneuvering of the slider section 1358 prior to insertion of the procedure instrument 1305 into the channel unit 1360A.
It should be noted that the state of first piston 1374 making contact with the engagement piston 1369B is urged by the spring 1369C and protruded into the inner cavity of the mating fixed section 1363.
The outer periphery of the procedure instrument 1305 upon inserting the procedure instrument 1305 into the channel unit 1360A and protruding the second piston 1375 into the engagement groove 1305A pushes the first piston 1374 downward. The first piston 1374 presses down the engagement piston 1369B of the erroneous-movement-preventive section 1369. Then the upper end of the engagement protrusion 1369D moves lower than the step 1387C. Drawing the slider section 1358 in this state proximally causes the taper surface of the first notch 1387A to make contact with the engagement protrusion 1369D, thereby allowing the connecting member 1366 to move across the engagement protrusion 1369D proximally as shown in FIG. 50. That is, bending operation of the second bending 308 is possible. This state of engagement groove 1305A of the procedure instrument 1305 engaging with the second piston 1375 prevents erroneous retraction and drop-off of the slider section 1358 from the channel unit 1360A while operating the slider section 1358.
Drawing the slider section 1358 proximally and engaging the second engagement section 1388 of the connecting member 1366 with the engagement protrusion 1369D as shown in FIG. 51 cause the slider section 1358 to be supported by the engagement protrusion 1369D, thereby maintaining the bending state of second bending 308.
Further advancing the procedure instrument 1305 as shown in FIG. 52 causes the taper surface 1305B to press down the second piston 1375 and the tip of the procedure instrument 1305 to protrude from the first arm section 302A, thereby manipulation is ready to be carried out. This state enables extension and retraction of the procedure instrument 1305 in the axial line direction. This state of first piston 1374 urged downwardly by a spring as shown in FIG. 52 is enclosed in the through-hole 1374A since the engagement piston 1369B is moved downwardly. Therefore, a friction force is not produced between the first piston 1374 and the procedure instrument 1305.
Subsequently, desirable manipulation is carried out by the same operation as that of the first embodiment by protruding the procedure instrument from the tip of the second arm section 302B.
Removal of the procedure instrument after ending the manipulation necessitates pressing the removal button 1370 (see FIG. 39). As shown in FIG. 53, pressing the removal button 1370 causes a first protrusion 1389 and a second protrusion 1390 that protrude relative to the outer periphery of the channel unit 1360 to be pushed down. Pressing down the first protrusion 1389 and the second protrusion 1390 extending from the first piston 1374 and the second piston 1375 respectively causes the first piston 1374 and the second piston 1375 to be pushed down as shown in FIG. 54. The disengagement between the second piston 1375 and the procedure instrument 1305 consequently enables removal of the procedure instrument 1305. Simultaneously, the first piston 1374 pushes down the engagement protrusion 1369D of the engagement piston 1369B and disengages the protrusion 1369D of the engagement piston 1369B from the connecting member 1366. The tension of the second-bending-operation wire causes the slider section 1358 to move ahead.
Manipulation using another procedure instrument may be maintained by insertion of the corresponding procedure instrument in accordance with the aforementioned method. Operations after ending all the manipulations will be explained as follows.
After removing the procedure instrument 1305, a lever 1386A (see FIG. 47) of the connecting member 1386 of the instrument channel 1384 is maneuvered to disengage the instrument channel 1384 from the channel unit 1360. Subsequently pulling up the fixed knob of the channel-fixing section 1377 causes the connecting section 1362 to be removed from the channel-fixing section 1377.
Subsequently pressing the release switch (see FIG. 39) 1367 causes the engagement jaws 1373 of the mating fixed section 1363 to be disengaged from the through-hole 1367A of the release switch 1367. Synchronously, the channel unit 1360A can be removed easily since the urging section 1368 pushes the channel unit 1360A proximally and the mating fixed section 1363 is exposed from the base end of the stick 1354A. The removed channel unit 1360A is discarded instantaneously, or cleaned and sterilized for reuse.
The medical treatment endoscope 1300 according to the present embodiment is detachable from the sticks 1354A and 1354B for operating the procedure instrument 1305 via the arm section and the channel unit 1360 including the channel for passing the procedure instrument therethrough. Therefore, manipulations in more sanitary conditions, that maintain the sterilized state of the channels can be conducted by rendering the channel unit 1360 a sterilized throwaway unit or by sterilization for reuse.
The number of operation units may vary desirably and correspond to the number of the arms of the arm section in contrast to the aforementioned embodiment explaining the example in which the operation section is provided with the first operation unit and the second operation unit. Also, a configuration may be free from the second-bending-wire unit and the third mating attachment section in a case where the arm section is not provided with the second bending part 308.
In addition, the position of the releasing switch is not limited to the present embodiment explaining an example attaching the release switch 1367 onto the upper surface of the fixture section 1359. An example thereof is as follows.
FIG. 55 is a bottom plan view showing the stick 1391 and the channel unit 1392 in accordance with a modified example of the present embodiment. FIGS. 56 and 57 are cross-sectional views along the lines A-A and B-B in FIG. 55 respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 55 to 57, the release switch 1393 is separately disposed on the bottom surface of the fixture section 1359 above the axial line in the longitudinal direction of the stick 1391 having the connecting member 1366 attached thereto. In addition, an oblique surface is not formed to the tip of the engagement jaws 1394 provided to the channel unit 1392. Alternatively, forming an oblique surface on an inner wall 1395A making contact with the engagement jaws 1394 in an opening 1395, into which the channel unit 1392 is inserted, facilitates insertion of the channel unit 1392 into the stick 1391. This configuration providing smooth insertion of the channel unit 1392 into the stick 1391 can also support the both components unitarily.
Also, providing two finger-hook sections 1356 as shown in FIG. 55 permits two-hand operation to the slider section, thereby providing easy operation to a not so muscular user.
In addition, another modified example as shown in FIG. 58 may be provided in which a connection section 1396 of the channel unit may be screwed into a connection member 1397 of the instrument channel formed like a cap in place of the present embodiment explaining an example engaging the connection member provided in the vicinity of the base end of the instrument channel with the connecting part of the tip of the channel unit. Accordingly, possibility of contamination can be reduced more significantly since an increased-diameter section of the connection member 1397 can cover an inner surface 1304A of the drape 1304 which will be exposed and contaminated when the drape 1304 is torn.
In addition, inserting the connection section 1396 into, in this case, the channel-fixing section 1377 causes a shaft 1383A connected to the fixed knob 1383 to engage with a groove 1396A provided on the outer periphery of the connection section 1396. This prevents the connection section 1396 from being removed from the channel-fixing section 1377.
Rotating to remove this state of first cap 1381 based on a screw engagement method causes the connection section 1396 to rotate so as to connect to the procedure instrument channel. Accordingly, the shaft 1383A enters one of a plurality of holes 1396B provided to the groove 1396A, thereby immobilizing the connection section 1396 to be fixed to the channel-fixing section 1377 (see FIG. 59). Therefore, attaching the connection member 1397 to the connection section 1396 by using the screw engagement method is in no need of fixing the connection section 1396 manually to prevent the rotation thereof, thereby facilitating the connection of both components. It should be noted that the hole 1396B does not have to have a through hole formed therethrough as long as the hole 1396B has a recessing shape (recessed section) which is capable of engaging with the shaft 1383A. For example, the hole 1396B may have a bottom having a recessed section.
In addition, as shown in modified examples shown in FIGS. 60A and 60B, a first cap 1398 and a second cap 1399 may have fixture sections 1398A and 1399A which have a reduced diameter on a part of the outer peripheries respectively. Accordingly, the drape 1304 can be fixed by, for example, a tape, easily, and a part of the drape 1304 can be removed together with the caps 1398 and 1399.
In the medical treatment endoscope according to the present embodiment, a second piston for preventing removal of the procedure instrument 1305 is disposed in the vicinity of a tip relative to a first piston linking with an erroneous-movement-preventive section.
FIG. 61 is a perspective view showing a channel unit 1401 in the medical treatment endoscope according to the present embodiment. Aside from a few reusable types, the channel unit 1401 undertaking cleaning or sterilization is made of a stainless steel SUS 303 to resist autoclave sterilization. SUS 304 may be used in place of SUS 303. In addition, it is preferable that at least screw engagement portions of a connecting member 1424 and a mating fixture section 1404 engaging with a first cap 1402 and a second cap 1403 respectively for maintaining a sterilized state in the channel unit 1401 be made of SUS 303 or 304. Autoclaving method in this manner readily provides preferable sterilization to the screw engagement portions.
The channel unit 1401 is formed so that the connecting member 1424 in the vicinity of the tip of a metal hardware member has the most reduced diameter while the diameter increases gradually toward the proximal end so as to provide smooth insertion into an operation stick 1430, which will be explained later.
FIG. 62 is a cross-sectional view of the channel unit 1401. A first piston 1405 provided to the mating fixture section 1404 and engaging with a second-bending-link-engagement section 1431 of the operation stick 1430 regulates extension and retraction of a sliding member 1436, which will be explained later, provided to the operation stick 1430 for operating the second-bending-wire unit 1303. A second piston 1406 for preventing removal of the procedure instrument 1305 (not shown in the drawings) inserted in a channel in the channel unit 1401 is provided in the vicinity of the base end relative to the first piston 1405.
Most of the functions and movements of the second-bending-link-engagement section 1431 are the same as those of the erroneous-movement-preventive section 1369 according to the second embodiment. Different points will be explained later.
A freely rotatable ball 1407 provided to a tip of the second piston 1406 protruding into the channel reduces friction produced during extension and retraction of the procedure instrument 1305 in the channel. This results in reducing operator's burdensome operation, thereby enabling accurate extension and retraction of the procedure instrument 1305. High pressure injection of cleaning liquid, etc. into a through-hole 1408 provided on the outer periphery of the mating fixture section 1404 and communicating to a space in which the second piston 1406 makes a sliding movement allows the outer periphery of the ball 1407 to be cleaned.
The aforementioned configuration using the example having the separable operation stick and the channel unit using pistons 1405 and 1406 is applicable to a configuration using the two components in one unit.
A fixture member 1410 using screw engagement for connecting and fixing the mating fixture section 1404 to a main body 1409 is attached to a tip of the mating fixture section 1404. A plurality of groves 1410A for facilitating removal are provided to the fixture member 1410. A substantial U-shaped cross section of the inner surface of each grove 1410A, orthogonal to the axial line, formed in a curved surface free from sharp edges facilitates cleaning thereof. The bearings disposed on the inner surface of the linear bush 1411 and damaged by chemicals or in sterilization processes can be replaced easily since removing the fixture member 1410 allows a linear bush 1411 attached in the mating fixture section 1404 to be taken out.
The main body 1409 connected to the mating fixture section 1404 is provided with: an outer pipe 1412 forming the outer periphery thereof; a channel pipe 1413 inserted into the outer pipe 1412; a slide pipe 1414 attached to the base end of the channel pipe 1413; and a spring 1415 urging the slide pipe 1414 toward the base end.
The outer pipe 1412 is a cylindrical member having the tip connected to a connecting section 1416 connected to the instrument channel and the base end connected to the mating fixture section 1404 via the fixture member 1410. As shown in FIG. 61, a drain hole 1412A provided on the outer periphery of the outer pipe 1412 provides desirable circulation and drainage of the cleaning liquid injected into the channel unit 1401.
The channel pipe 1413 having a lumen serving as a channel which allows insertion of the procedure instrument 1305 therethrough has three pipes including a first pipe 1413A, a second pipe 1413B, and a third pipe 1413C. The inner diameter of the distally provided first pipe 1413A is greater than the outer diameter of the second pipe 1413B connected to the base end thereof allows the second pipe 1413B to extend into the first pipe 1413A and allows a part of the second pipe 1413B to be enclosed in the first pipe 1413A. A substantial ring-shape first stopper 1417 attached to the base end of the first pipe 1413A as shown in FIG. 63 in magnified view and making contact with a second stopper 1418 attached to the tip of the second pipe 1413B prevents removal of the second pipe 1413B from the first pipe 1413A. Significant clearances obtained between the inner periphery of the base end of the first stopper 1417 and the second pipe 1413B and between the inner periphery of the first pipe 1413A and the outer periphery of the second stopper 1418 provide smooth extension and retraction of the second pipe 1413B in the first pipe 1413A. In addition, a taper tip and a taper base end of the outer periphery of the first stopper 1417 formed to have gradually reduced outer diameters prevent the spring 1415 from hooking thereinto.
A third stopper and a fourth stopper (not shown in the drawing) having the same shape as the first stopper 1417 and the second stopper 1418 and attached to the base end of the second pipe 1413B and to the tip of the third pipe 1413C connected respectively allow the third pipe 1413C to extend into the second pipe 1413B, thereby allowing a part of the third pipe 1413C to be enclosed in the second pipe 1413B.
The third pipe 1413C slides in the outer pipe 1412 unitarily with the slide pipe 1414 since the base end of the third pipe 1413C fixed to the tip of a member 1420 has a shape allowing the procedure instrument 1305 to make contact therewith; and the member 1420 using screw engagement is fixed to the slide pipe 1414. Also, the screw engagement between the third pipe 1413C and the slide pipe 1414 permits dissembling and cleaning of the two components separately.
The tip of the first pipe 1413A is brazed and fixed to a mouthpiece 1419. Visual inspection readily permits observation of a brazed portion seeping from a hole 1419A provided to the mouthpiece 1419.
The outer diameter of the slide pipe 1414 is set to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer pipe 1412. The aforementioned member 1420 attached to a base end 1414A of the slide pipe 1414 causes the procedure instrument 1305 inserted in the channel unit 1401 to push the member 1420, thereby allowing the slide pipe 1414 and the third pipe 1413C to move distally. A taper end surface of the tip of the slide pipe 1414 having an inner diameter increasing gradually toward the tip prevents hooking of the spring 1415 onto the slide pipe 1414 while making extending and retracting movements in the outer pipe 1412.
The coil spring 1415 made of metal, etc., has a loop having three channel pipes 1413 inserted therethrough. The spring 1415 is inserted in the slide pipe 1414. The base end of the spring 1415 making contact with a part having the third pipe 1413C fixed thereto urges the slide pipe 1414 to be positioned in the mating fixture section 1404 prior to insertion of the procedure instrument 1305.
The loop diameter of the spring 1415 is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the slide pipe 1414 slightly and greater than the outer diameter of the channel pipe 1413 significantly so that inconcentric disposition of the spring 1415 relative to the outer pipe 1412 in the outer pipe 1412 may resist interference with the first stopper 1417.
The connecting section 1416 is connected to the main body 1409 via a flexible tube 1421. The outer periphery of the tube 1421 is coated by a cylindrical blade 1422 formed by weaving metal wires. The blade 1422 curbing the extension of the tube 1421 in the axial line direction prevents the tube 1421 making extension and contraction from absorbing the extension and retraction of the procedure instrument, thereby allowing the extension and retraction of the procedure instrument to be transferred to the tip of the procedure instrument reliably.
The tip of the tube 1421 is fixed to a fitting member 1423 fixed by screw engagement to the connecting member 1424 connecting to the instrument channel. Adjusting the length of screw engagement between the fitting member 1423 and the connecting member 1424 absorbs variation in length of the tube 1421 produced while assembling the channel unit 1401, thereby facilitating manufacturing of the channel unit 1401.
The base end of the tube 1421 is fixed to the mouthpiece 1419. A vent valve 1425 provided between the tube 1421 and the channel pipe 1413 of the main body 1409 ensures air-tightness in an area ahead of the channel pipe 1413. A washer 1426 presses and fixes the vent valve 1425 in the axial line direction of the channel unit 1401. A fastening member 1427 engaging with the mouthpiece 1419 by screw engagement fixes the washer 1426 and the base end of the tube 1421 onto the vent valve 1425. Accordingly, air-tightness can be maintained reliably since the vent valve 1425 upon undergoing screw engagement is free from a twisting force acting thereonto around the axial line.
FIG. 64 is a perspective view showing the operation stick 1430 having the channel unit 1401 inserted therethrough. A stainless steel SUJ2 or SUS 420J2 is used to improve the endurance of a pipe 1438 (see FIG. 65) of the operation stick 1430. It is preferable to harden the aforementioned materials to obtain 58 HRC (Rockwell Hardness C-Scale) or greater if necessary, and it is further preferable to provide anti-corrosion coating, e.g., hard chromium electroplating. This allows the first pipe 1413A to resist damage caused by the bearing disposed on the inner periphery of the linear bush 1436A attached to the sliding member 1436 which will be explained later.
In addition, the outer periphery of the operation stick 1430 is fully chamfered and formed not to have sharp edge sections which will tear a drape 1034 covering the operation section onto which the operation stick 1430 is attached. This configuration prevents an unsterilized section from being exposed when the medical treatment endoscope is operated.
FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation stick 1430 having the channel unit 1401 inserted and fixed therethrough. The outer diameter of the channel unit 1401 corresponding to the mating fixture section 1404 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the operation stick 1430; thus, the channel unit 1401 makes substantial close contact with the operation stick 1430.
On the other hand, the outer pipe 1412 of the main body 1409, the mouthpiece 1419, and inner periphery of the operation stick 1430 defines a constant clearance G. This provides smooth insertion of the channel unit 1401 into the operation stick 1430 since the aforementioned clearance G absorbs the shift of axial lines between the main body 1409 and the mating fixture section 1404. The force applied onto the channel unit 1401 while operating the procedure instrument 1305 is transferred to the operation stick 1430 and the operation section mainly via the mating fixture section 1404 disposed in the vicinity of the linear bush 1411.
The tip of a crank-shaped connecting member 1432 of the second-bending-link-engagement section 1431 is in the vicinity of a tubular main body 1433 closely. This configuration will meet fewer interference between the operation stick 1430 and the enclosure 1379 of the operation section during operation thereof since the size of the main body 1433 including the connecting member 1432 in the vertical direction can be further reduced. In addition, the crank shape of the connecting member 1432 made of stainless steel SUS 420J2 provides resistance to the bending stress.
A stopper 1435 attached to the connecting member 1432 by screw engagement protrudes toward a fixture section 1434 having the second-bending-link-engagement section 1431 provided thereon. Drawing the sliding member 1436 proximally by a predetermined length causes the tip of the stopper 1435 to make contact with the outer periphery of the fixture section 1434, thereby preventing further proximal retraction of the sliding member 1436. This prevents rupture, etc., of the operation member 1365 for operating the second bending part 308 caused by drawing the sliding member 1436 excessively. The protrusion of the stopper 1435 in length toward the fixture section 1434 is adjustable within a predetermined range by adjusting the screw engagement in length with the connecting member 1432.
An attachment section 1437 for fixing the operation stick 1430 onto the enclosure 1379 of the operation section is attached to the main body 1433. The attachment section 1437 is attached ahead the center of the operation stick 1430 in the longitudinal direction. The operation stick 1430 attached to the enclosure 1379 (not shown in the drawing) and operated by the procedure instrument 1305 (not shown in the drawing) inserted therethrough swings vertically and horizontally around the attachment section 1437 attached ahead of the tip relative to the center of the operation stick 1430 in the longitudinal direction reduces the swinging amount of the tip of operation stick 1430, thereby preventing interference between the two operation sticks for operating the laterally disposed arm sections 302A and 302B.
FIG. 66 is a perspective view showing the main body 1433 of the operation stick 1430 in a magnified view. As shown in FIG. 66, the attachment section 1437 and the fixture section 1434 are attached from the outside of the pipe 1438 constituting a main part of the main body 1433 and fixed thereon. As shown in FIG. 65, the thickness of the tip of the pipe 1438 and the thickness of the base end of the pipe 1438 are shallow where steps 1438A and 1438B are provided respectively. The attachment section 1437 and the fixture section 1434 in the axial line direction of the pipe 1438 are fixed by inserting the pipe 1438 into a lumen from the tip and the base end of the pipe 1438 respectively while inserting the sliding member 1436 therebetween and making contact with the step 1438A and 1438B. The position of the attachment section 1437 around the axial line of the pipe 1438 and the position of the fixture section 1434 around the axial line of the pipe 1438 are maintained desirably by engaging a fixture screw 1437A protruding into the lumen of the attachment section 1437 to a groove 1438C provided to the tip of the pipe 1438 and by engaging a fixture screw 1434A protruding into the lumen of the fixture section 1434 to a groove 1438D provided to the base end of the pipe 1438 as shown in FIG. 66. The attachment section 1437 and the fixture section 1434 positioned in the axial line direction around the axial line of the pipe 1438 are fixed by: a tip member 1439A engaged with the tip of the pipe 1438 by screw engagement; a spacer 1439B pushed by the tip member 1439A; and a fitting member 1440 engaged with the base end of the pipe 1438 by screw engagement. This structure allows the attachment section 1437 and the fixture section 1434 to be fixed at constant positions around the axial line of the pipe 1438. In addition, the attachment section 1437 and the fixture section 1434 can be fixed to the pipe 1438 reliably by screw engagement while the operation member 1365 is reliably attached to the operation stick 1430.
As shown in FIG. 66, a silencing member 1441 made of collision-absorbing material, for example, rubber, etc. is attached in the vicinity of the base end of the attachment section 1437. The silencing member 1441 urged toward the base end by a plunger 1442 having substantial the same structure as that of the urging section 1368 provided to the fixture section 1434 upon making contact with the sliding member 1436 absorbs collision and prevents large sound when the second bending part 308 of the arm section is restored to a linear state and when the sliding member 1436 is extended. It should be noted that a certain extent of silencing effect can be obtained by providing one of the silencing member 1441 and the plunger 1442.
As shown in FIG. 65, a ball bearing 1445 is attached to the tip of the tip member 1439A for fixing the spacer 1439B. A flange section 1443 is formed by a cap 1446 attached around the outer periphery of the ball bearing 1445. It is preferable that an outer periphery 1446A around the axial line of the cap 1446 is formed spherical, and it is further preferable that the outer periphery 1446A is formed on the central axis of the cap 1446 so that a sphere substantially coincides with a surface of a virtual ball having the center corresponding to a point in the middle in the axial line direction. This prevents play during operation since operating the operation stick 1430 in any direction causes the outer periphery 1446A to make point-contact with the enclosure 1379 in the operation section as shown in FIG. 67.
Pressing a first protrusion 1405A and a second protrusion 1406A substantially simultaneously cause the piston 1405 and 1406 to activate simultaneously since the first protrusion 1405A protruding from the first piston 1405 is disposed above the second protrusion 1406A protruding from the second piston 1406 in the channel unit 1401 according to the present embodiment, and since a step 1447A is provided to a U-shaped hardware 1447 connected to a removal button 1444 provided to the fixture section 1434 of the operation stick 1430.
It should be noted that adjusting the shape of the step 1447A so that the first protrusion 1405A can be pressed slightly faster than the second protrusion 1406A causes the first piston 1405 to be pushed and causes the sliding member 1436 to extend distally at first, thereby dispose the second bending part 308 of the arm section in linear state. The second piston 1406 pushed subsequently provides removable state to the procedure instrument 1305, thereby facilitating removal of the procedure instrument.
The second piston 1406 according to the present embodiment prevents falloff of the procedure instrument 1305 inserted in the channel unit 1401 in the medical treatment endoscope similarly to the aforementioned second embodiment. In addition, the sliding member 1436 for operating the second bending part 308 of the arm section can be engaged to the second-bending-link-engagement section 1431 reliably and supported there. In addition, the connecting member 1432 of the second-bending-link-engagement section 1431 engaging with an engagement piston closer to the tip to support the sliding member 1436 reduces distal protrusion of the connecting member 1432. This results in providing the more compact operation stick 1430 and facilitating the operation thereof.
For example, the aforementioned embodiment explaining that the operation member 1365 for operating the second bending part 308 of the arm section is attached to the sliding member 1436 may be replaced by a configuration in which an end section of the operation member 1365 is fixed to an end section of a rotatable lever attached to the operation stick. Rotating this case of lever allows the second bending section to be operated.
a procedure instrument having a treatment section provided at a distal end of the procedure instrument;
an arm section having a first bending part capable of a bending operation and a first channel capable of inserting the treatment section therethrough and capable of protruding therefrom, the arm section being disposed to protrude from a tip of the sheath;
an operation stick having a second channel connected to the first channel and inserting the procedure instrument therethrough, and a bending operating part connected to the arm section by an operation-transmission member; and
an operation part provided in a proximal end side of the procedure instrument for operating the treatment section, wherein
the procedure instrument is configured to be capable of moving between a place in which the treatment section is protruded from the arm section and a predetermined place in the arm section where a whole length of the treatment section is housed inside the arm section when the procedure instrument is inserted into the operation stick, wherein
the operation stick further comprises:
a falloff-preventive section for preventing the operation part of the procedure instrument from falling off the operation stick, the falloff-preventive section is arranged at a proximal end side of the operation stick and is configured to lock and stop movement of the operation part of the procedure instrument within the operation stick when the treatment section is disposed at the predetermined place in the arm section,
the first bending part of the arm section is bent by tilting the operation stick in at least one of vertical and horizontal directions,
wherein the falloff-preventive section comprises a piston enclosed within the operation stick.
2. The medical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the falloff-preventive section is provided in a vicinity of a base end side of the operation stick relative to a regulation section configured to regulate movement of the bending operating part.
3. The medical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second channel formed by a plurality of pipes is capable of extending and contracting in the operation stick, and a base end of the second channel has a shape capable of making contact with a part of the procedure instrument, and the second channel is contracted by moving the procedure instrument inserted in the second channel toward a tip of the operation stick.
4. The medical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the procedure instrument is inserted in the second channel, a regulation section configured to regulate movement of the bending operating part is moved by the procedure instrument, and regulation to the bending operating part is released to enable operation of the first bending part.
5. The medical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bending operating part is a slider capable of sliding and attached to a main body of the operation stick.
6. The medical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bending operating part is a lever attached to a main body of the operation stick.
7. The medical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the falloff-preventive section is formed to be capable of engaging with an engagement section provided on an outer periphery of the procedure instrument.
8. The medical apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an observation section, attached to the sheath for observing an observation object.
9. The medical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the arm section has a second bending part capable of a bending operation, the second bending part being disposed at further toward a proximal side of the arm section than the first bending part.
an operation stick having a bending operating part connected to the arm section by an operation-transmission member; and
a channel unit inserted into the operation stick detachably and having a second channel connected to the first channel and inserting the procedure instrument therethrough; and
an operation part provided in a proximal end side of the procedure instrument for operating the treatment section; wherein
the channel unit further comprises:
a falloff-preventive section for preventing the operation part of the procedure instrument from falling off the channel unit, the falloff-preventive section is arranged at a proximal end side of the channel unit and is configured to lock and stop movement of the operation part of the procedure instrument within the channel unit to when the treatment section is disposed at the predetermined place in the arm section,
11. The medical apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the falloff-preventive section is provided in a vicinity of a base end side of the channel unit relative to a regulation section configured to regulate movement of the bending operating part.
12. The medical apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the second channel formed by a plurality of pipes is capable of extending and contracting in the channel unit, and a base end of the second channel has a shape capable of making contact with a part of the procedure instrument, and the second channel is contracted by moving the procedure instrument inserted in the second channel toward a tip of the channel unit.
13. The medical apparatus according to claim 10, wherein when the procedure instrument is inserted in the second channel, a regulation section configured to regulate movement of the bending operating part is moved by the procedure instrument, and regulation to the bending operating part is released to enable operation of the first bending part.
14. The medical apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the bending operating part is a slider capable of sliding and attached to a main body of the operation stick.
15. The medical apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the bending operating part is a lever attached to a main body of the operation stick.
16. The medical apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the falloff-preventive section is formed to be capable of engaging with an engagement section provided on an outer periphery of the procedure instrument.
17. The medical apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising an observation section, attached to the sheath for observing an observation object.
18. The medical apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the arm section has a second bending part capable of a bending operation, the second bending part being disposed at further toward a proximal side of the arm section than the first bending part.
US12/057,990 2006-01-13 2008-03-28 Medical apparatus Active 2028-10-15 US9173550B2 (en)
JP2009027835A JP5281915B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-02-09 Medical equipment
EP09004505A EP2105084B1 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-03-27 Medical apparatus
US12/035,535 Continuation-In-Part US9289112B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2008-02-22 Medical treatment endoscope having an operation stick formed to allow a procedure instrument to pass
US12/127,449 Continuation-In-Part US8439828B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2008-05-27 Treatment endoscope
US20090030273A1 US20090030273A1 (en) 2009-01-29
US9173550B2 true US9173550B2 (en) 2015-11-03
ID=40799636
US12/057,990 Active 2028-10-15 US9173550B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2008-03-28 Medical apparatus
US (1) US9173550B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2105084B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5281915B2 (en)
2008-03-28 US US12/057,990 patent/US9173550B2/en active Active
2009-02-09 JP JP2009027835A patent/JP5281915B2/en active Active
2009-03-27 EP EP09004505A patent/EP2105084B1/en active Active
Extended Supplementary European Search Report dated Jul. 18, 2014 from related European Application No. 07 70 6679.3.
Japanese Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 20, 2013 issued in corresponding Application No. 2009-058066 with an English language Translation.
Japanese Office Action dated Feb. 19, 2013 together with an English Translation issued in corresponding Japanese Application No. 2009058066.
Office Action dated Dec. 16, 2014 received in related U.S. Patent Application, namely U.S. Appl. No. 12/035,535.
JP5281915B2 (en) 2013-09-04
EP2105084B1 (en) 2013-01-16
EP2105084A1 (en) 2009-09-30
JP2009240763A (en) 2009-10-22
US20090030273A1 (en) 2009-01-29
EP1985246A1 (en) 2008-10-29 Endoscope therapeutic device
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MURAKAMI, KAZUSHI;REEL/FRAME:021573/0153