Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5862568B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-18 08:34:49
Document Index: 758536006

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 203', 'art 204', 'art 1003', 'art 1004', 'Application No. 2010', 'art 1352']

JP5862568B2 - Radio communication system and radio resource determining method, communication management device, its control method, and control program - Google Patents
Radio communication system and radio resource determining method, communication management device, its control method, and control program Download PDF
JP5862568B2
JP5862568B2 JP2012536157A JP2012536157A JP5862568B2 JP 5862568 B2 JP5862568 B2 JP 5862568B2 JP 2012536157 A JP2012536157 A JP 2012536157A JP 2012536157 A JP2012536157 A JP 2012536157A JP 5862568 B2 JP5862568 B2 JP 5862568B2
JP2012536157A
JPWO2012042730A1 (en
2010-09-28 Priority to JP2010217089 priority Critical
2011-08-17 Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
2011-08-17 Priority to JP2012536157A priority patent/JP5862568B2/en
2014-02-03 Publication of JPWO2012042730A1 publication Critical patent/JPWO2012042730A1/en
2016-02-16 Publication of JP5862568B2 publication Critical patent/JP5862568B2/en
The present invention relates to a radio resource determination technique in a radio communication system including a plurality of first cells and a second cell including a plurality of first cells.
In a radio communication system in which a macro cell controlled by a macro base station includes a plurality of femto cells, the downlink transmission power of the femto base station affects the macro mobile station of the macro cell. Therefore, the device which prevents the interference to the communication of the macro mobile station by the downlink transmission power of the femto base station is made. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a process in which each femto base station controls the downlink transmission power of the femto base station in consideration of the reception level of a reference signal transmitted from the macro base station.
By the way, if the femtocell is in a building and the femto base station is indoors, even if the downlink transmission power of the femto base station is increased by the amount of building intrusion loss and space propagation loss due to the building wall, etc. Interference with the station can be prevented. For this reason, in Patent Document 2, the femto base station determines the received power at the femto base station of the reference signal from the macro base station and the received power at the femto base station of the uplink transmission power from the macro mobile station to the macro base station. taking measurement. Then, in the femto base station, from the estimated transmission power of the macro mobile station and the reception power of the uplink transmission power measured by the femto base station, the path loss between the femto base station and the macro mobile station (= building intrusion loss + space propagation loss) Ask for. Considering this path loss, the transmission power of the femto base station is obtained. In Patent Document 3, first, a femto base station measures the reception quality of a reference signal from a macro base station, adds a power offset, and adds an initial value of transmission power (the maximum value of the transmission power and the transmission power of the reference signal). ) Is set. Next, the femto base station receives the report of the reception quality measurement result based on the initial value from the femto mobile station, and resets the transmission power of the femto base station so that the reception quality at the femto mobile station approaches the target level. This maintains the reception quality at the femto mobile station while preventing interference with the macro mobile station.
On the other hand, in Patent Document 4, the femto base station changes the downlink perch channel signal and changes the radius of the downlink femto cell under a predetermined condition in which an unregistered macro mobile device is in the femto cell. In response to the change of the radius of the downlink femtocell, if necessary, the uplink reception sensitivity is changed so that the radius of the uplink femtocell is not significantly different from the radius of the downlink femtocell. This control prevents interference with the femto base station due to the uplink transmission power of the macro mobile device to the macro base station.
British Publication No. 2428937 International Publication No. 2009/122778 International Publication No. 2009/047972 JP 2010-004187 A
However, in the above prior art, setting of radio resources (for example, transmission power) in the femtocell is performed in units of individual femtocells. That is, the radio resources of the femto base station and the femto mobile station in each femto cell are set based on the current reception level at which the macro mobile station, the femto base station, and the femto mobile station detect the transmission power of each signal. . Therefore, for the newly set femtocell, it is necessary to set the radio resource by measuring the reception level of the transmission power of each signal. In addition, if radio resource settings are individually controlled for femtocells in the same macrocell, the load on the femto base station increases and an extra load is also imposed on the macro base station and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, a system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes:
A wireless communication system including a plurality of first base stations and a plurality of first mobile stations connected to the plurality of first base stations,
Interference level of radio waves between the plurality of first base stations and a second mobile station connected to a second base station that forms a second cell larger than the first cell formed by the first base station Calculating means for calculating the statistical value by counting
Determining means for determining radio resources used by the plurality of first base stations or the plurality of first mobile stations based on the statistical values;
In order to achieve the above object, the method according to the second aspect of the present invention comprises:
A radio resource determination method for a radio communication system including a plurality of first base stations and a plurality of first mobile stations connected to the plurality of first base stations,
Interference level of radio waves between the plurality of first base stations and a second mobile station connected to a second base station that forms a second cell larger than the first cell formed by the first base station A calculation step of calculating the statistical value by counting
A determination step of determining radio resources used by the plurality of first base stations or the plurality of first mobile stations based on the statistical values;
In order to achieve the above object, an apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention provides:
A communication management device that manages a plurality of first base stations and a plurality of first mobile stations connected to the plurality of first base stations,
In order to achieve the above object, the method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention comprises:
A control method for a communication management apparatus that manages a plurality of first base stations and a plurality of first mobile stations connected to the plurality of first base stations,
In order to achieve the above object, a program according to the fifth aspect of the present invention includes:
A communication management device control program for managing a plurality of first base stations and a plurality of first mobile stations connected to the plurality of first base stations,
Is executed on the computer.
According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently realize determination of radio resources that are optimized in a radio communication system.
It is a figure which shows the structure of the radio | wireless communications system of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the radio | wireless communications system of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the radio | wireless communications system of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the radio | wireless communications system of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the management server which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the management server which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of the offset of the downlink transmission power determined in 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the management server which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the management server which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the management server which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the management server which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the management server which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the management server which concerns on 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the mass storage part concerning 7th Embodiment of this invention in detail. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the management server which concerns on 7th Embodiment of this invention.
A wireless communication system as a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows a radio communication system 100 including a plurality of first base stations 111 and a plurality of first mobile stations 112 connected to the plurality of first base stations 111.
Wireless communication system 100 further includes a calculation unit 103 and a determination unit 104. The calculation unit 103 includes a plurality of first base stations 111 and a second mobile station 122 connected to a second base station 121 that forms a second cell 120 that is larger than the first cell 110 formed by the first base station 111. The statistical value 130 is calculated by summing up the interference levels of radio waves between Further, the determination unit 104 determines radio resources used by the plurality of first base stations 111 or the plurality of first mobile stations 112 based on the statistical value 130.
As described above, if the radio resource is determined based on the statistical value, it is possible to efficiently realize the determination of the optimized radio resource.
A wireless communication system as a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6B. In this embodiment, radio resources used by a plurality of femto base stations are determined based on statistical values calculated by aggregation from macro mobile stations. In FIG. 2, as a typical example, an example will be described in which downlink transmission power of a plurality of femto base stations 211 is determined based on a first statistical value 230 for a plurality of femto cells 210 in the macro cell 220. Hereinafter, the first statistical value refers to a statistical value obtained by totaling the reception levels of radio waves from a plurality of femto base stations at a macro mobile station.
<Configuration and Operation of Wireless Communication System of Second Embodiment>
FIG. 2 shows a configuration of the wireless communication system 200 according to the second embodiment, which includes a plurality of femto base stations 211 and a plurality of femto mobile stations 212 connected to the plurality of femto base stations 211. A macro cell 220 larger than the femto cell 210 formed by the femto base station 211 includes a macro base station 221 and a macro mobile station 222 connected to the macro base station 221. The femto base station 211 in the femto cell 210 communicates with the femto mobile station 212 by the radio signal 211b having the determined downlink transmission power. Although FIG. 2 shows one macro cell 220, the present invention is not limited to this, and the management server 250 calculates a statistical value for the femto cell 210 in an area spanning the plurality of macro cells 220, and the femto base station 211. Radio resources may be determined.
In 2nd Embodiment, the calculation part 203 and the determination part 204 have shown the example provided in the management server 250 which is a communication management apparatus which manages the some femtocell 210. FIG. However, the functions of the calculation unit 203 and the determination unit 204 are not limited to other components such as the macro base station 221, the femto base station 211, or the other components of the wireless communication system. It may be arranged. The calculation unit 203 transmits a measurement instruction signal 203 a to the macro base station 221 and requests a measurement instruction by the measurement instruction signal 221 a to the macro mobile station 222. The calculation unit 203 calculates the first statistical value 230 by collecting the reception levels 222a of the radio waves 211a from the plurality of femto base stations 211 at the macro mobile station 222 or the reception levels 222b at the macro mobile station 222. Here, the reception level 222 a is reported to the management server 250 as transmission data 221 b from the macro mobile station 222 via the macro base station 221 in response to the measurement instruction signal 221 a from the macro base station 221. On the other hand, the reception level 222b indicates a case where the macro mobile station 222 transmits directly to the management server 250. The determining unit 204 determines the radio resource 204a used by the plurality of femto base stations 211, for example, downlink transmission power, based on the first statistical value 230.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of each component in FIG. In FIG. 3, the report of the measurement result of the reception level 222a via the macro base station 221 is simplified.
A measurement instruction unit 373 included in the calculation unit 203 of the management server 250 issues a measurement instruction (via the macro base station 221) to the macro mobile station 222 in the vicinity of each femtocell in the macrocell. Each macro mobile station 222 receives a measurement instruction from the measurement instruction unit 373 by the measurement instruction acquisition unit 321, and measures the interference 211 a from the nearby femto base station 211 at the reception level by the measurement execution unit 322. The measured reception level is reported to the management server 250 by the measurement result reporting unit 323 (via the macro base station 221).
The measurement result collection unit 374 of the management server 250 collects the reception level measurement result from each macro mobile station 222 and passes it to the first statistical value calculation unit 375. The first statistical value calculation unit 375 calculates the first statistical value 230 and passes it to the radio resource adjustment unit 381 of the determination unit 204. The radio resource adjustment unit 381 uses the first statistical value 230 to determine a parameter for adjusting the radio resource of the femto base station 211 and sets the parameter for all the femto base stations 211 to be counted.
Each femto base station 211 to be counted acquires a radio resource / parameter common in the macro cell 220 from the management server 250 by the radio resource parameter acquisition unit 331 and updates the radio resource acquired by the radio resource update unit 332. The transmission unit 333 performs transmission to the femto mobile station 212 using the updated radio resource, in this example, the radio signal 211b having downlink transmission power.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of each component of the second embodiment. Also in FIG. 4, the collection of assumed results via the macro base station 221 is omitted.
The management server 250 instructs the macro mobile station 222 to perform measurement in step S411. When the macro mobile station 222 acquires a measurement instruction from the management server 250 (via the macro base station 221) in step S421, the macro mobile station 222 measures the interference 211a from the nearby femto base station 211 as a reception level in step S423. In step S425, the macro mobile station 222 reports the reception level of the measurement result to the management server 250 (via the macro base station 221).
The management server 250 acquires the measurement result from the macro mobile station 222 in step S413, collects the measurement result from each macro mobile station 222 in step S415, and calculates the first statistical value 230. In step S417, the management server 250 derives parameters related to radio resources based on the calculated first statistical value 230, and sets the parameters for all femto base stations 211 to be counted. Note that the parameters related to the radio resources may be set for each femto base station 211 or may be simultaneously set by the macro base station 221 for each macro cell 220.
Each femto base station 211 that is a target of aggregation acquires parameters related to radio resources common in the macro cell 220 in step S431, and determines whether or not the radio resources need to be updated in step S433. If the radio resource needs to be updated, each femto base station 211 changes the radio resource in step S435. On the other hand, if it is not necessary to update the radio resource, each femto base station 211 maintains the radio resource without changing in step S437. In step S439, each femto base station 211 communicates with the femto mobile station 212 using a radio signal 211b using the current radio resource. Here, each femto base station 211 performs transmission with the set downlink transmission power.
Note that the processes of the first statistical value calculation unit 375 and the radio resource adjustment unit 381 include various processes based on the first statistical value 230. Hereinafter, several examples will be sequentially described as the second to fifth embodiments. Show.
<Configuration of Management Server 250>
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management server 250 in the second embodiment.
In FIG. 5, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 510 is a processor for arithmetic control, and implements each unit of the management server 250 of FIG. 3 by executing a program. A ROM (Read Only Memory) 520 stores fixed data and programs such as initial data and programs. The communication control unit 530 communicates with the femto base station 211, the femto mobile station 212, the macro base station 221, and the macro mobile station 222 via the network.
A RAM (Random Access Memory) 540 is used by the CPU 510 as a work area for temporary storage. In the RAM 540, an area for storing the following data necessary for realizing the present embodiment is secured. The area 541 stores a macro mobile station ID that identifies the macro mobile station 222 that has measured the acquired reception level. In the area 542, a measurement target femto base station ID for identifying the femto base station 211 that controls the macro cell 220 in the vicinity of the macro mobile station 222 having the macro mobile station ID is stored. Area 543 stores a measured interference value (reception level) measured by macro mobile station 222 having a macro mobile station ID. In the area 544, the first statistical value 230 collected and calculated by the management server 250 is stored. In the area 545, a calculation parameter of the radio resource calculated based on the first statistical value 230 is stored. An area 546 is a program load area for loading a program executed by the CPU 510.
The large-capacity storage unit 550 such as a disk stores data such as measurement results collected from the macro mobile station 222 and application programs executed by the CPU 510 in a nonvolatile manner. The large-capacity storage unit 550 stores the following data or programs necessary for realizing the present embodiment. The interference measurement result collection database 551 stores interference values (reception levels) that are measurement results collected from the macro mobile station 222 in association with the macro mobile station ID and the femto base station ID. The first statistical value calculation algorithm 552 stores an algorithm for obtaining the first statistical value 230 from the collected interference values. The first statistical value 553 stores the first statistical value 230 calculated by the first statistical value calculation algorithm 552. When managing the femtocell 210 over a plurality of macrocells 220, a plurality of first statistical values 230 are stored corresponding to each macrocell 220. Next, as a program, a radio resource management program 554 for executing the entire processing is stored. The first statistical value calculation module 555 is a module that calculates the first statistical value 230 according to the first statistical value calculation algorithm 552 as shown in FIG. 6A below. The first parameter calculation module 556 is a module that calculates the first parameter of the radio resource set in each femto base station 211 based on the first statistical value 230 as shown in FIG. 6A below.
<Operation of Statistical Value Calculation and Parameter Setting in Second Embodiment of Management Server>
FIG. 6A is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the second embodiment of statistical value calculation and parameter setting in the management server. In the second embodiment, the offset of the downlink transmission power of the femto base station 211 is controlled by the cumulative probability distribution of the interference level collected by the macro mobile station 222 (which is represented by a cumulative distribution function, which will be referred to as a CDF hereinafter). To do.
In step S601, the management server 250 determines whether it is the timing for setting the parameters of the radio resource. As the set timing, for example, the timing of a predetermined date and time determined in advance, the timing when the reception level satisfying the calculation condition of the first statistical value is collected, or the interference with the macro mobile station becomes an obstacle. Timing is considered. The management server 250 proceeds to step S603 at the set timing, and extracts the interference value from the femto base station in the same macro cell from the interference values measured and collected by the macro mobile station. In step S605, the management server 250 creates a cumulative probability distribution (CDF) at the interference level as shown in FIG. 6B. In step S607, the management server 250 obtains an interference level at which the accumulated value is 90% at each offset (in FIG. 6B, offset = 70 dB and offset = 90 dB) from FIG. 6B. Then, the management server 250 selects an offset at which the obtained interference level is equal to or less than a threshold value, and sets it as a parameter of the radio resource to be set. In the example of FIG. 6B, the management server 250 selects offset = 70 dB. In step S609, it is determined whether the setting has been completed for all macrocells managed by the management server 250. If not, the process returns to step S603 to repeat the process. Therefore, the first statistical value in the second embodiment corresponds to the cumulative probability distribution (CDF), and the radio resource parameter corresponds to the downlink transmission power offset.
A wireless communication system as a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, the downlink transmission power offset is determined based on the cumulative probability distribution (CDF) at the interference level. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the offset of the downlink transmission power is determined based on the ratio of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold within the macro cell. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the second embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
<Operation of Statistical Value Calculation and Parameter Setting in Third Embodiment of Management Server>
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the third embodiment of statistical value calculation and parameter setting in the management server.
In step S701, the management server 250 calculates the interference detection rate by each femto base station in the same macro cell from the interference values measured and collected by the macro mobile station. Such interference detection rate is calculated for each femto base station by interference detection rate = (number of interference detection reports / number of macro mobile stations that have issued an interference detection instruction). Examples of the interference detection include, for example, when the following conditions are satisfied in addition to the reception level in the macro mobile station. (Example 1) When the RSRQ of the femto cell / RSRQ of the macro cell is equal to or greater than the threshold, (Example 2) When the RSRQ of the femto cell is equal to or greater than the threshold, (Example 3) When reported as a Detected Cell (Example 4) When the RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) is greater than or equal to the threshold. In step S703, the management server 250 calculates the ratio of femto base stations that are in the same macro cell and whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold. In step S705, the management server 250 determines whether the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or greater than the target value α. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or greater than the target value α, the management server 250 proceeds to step S707 and sets the downlink transmission power offset of the femto base stations in the same macro cell (−ΔdB). On the other hand, if the calculated proportion of femto base stations is not equal to or greater than the target value α, the management server 250 proceeds to step S709 to determine whether or not the calculated proportion of femto base stations is equal to or less than (target value α−Δ1). to decide. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or smaller than (target value α−Δ1), the management server 250 proceeds to step S711 and offsets (+ ΔdB) the downlink transmission power of the femto base stations in the same macro cell. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is not less than (target value α−Δ1), the management server 250 maintains the current offset. That is, the offset of the downlink transmission power is controlled in (ΔdB) steps so that the calculated ratio of femto base stations falls within the target range between the target value α and (target value α−Δ1). In the above example, the case is described in which the step width for increasing and decreasing the offset of the downlink transmission power is the same ΔdB, but the step width may be different.
In step S713, the management server 250 determines whether or not it is the wireless resource parameter setting timing. As the set timing, for example, the timing of a predetermined date and time determined in advance, the timing when the reception level satisfying the calculation condition of the first statistical value is collected, or the interference with the macro mobile station becomes an obstacle. Timing is considered. If it is the set timing, the management server 250 applies the offset currently held in all femto base stations in the same macro cell in step S715. In step S717, if the management server 250 manages a plurality of macro cells and there is an unprocessed macro cell, the management server 250 returns to step S701 and repeats the process. Therefore, the first statistical value in the third embodiment corresponds to the ratio of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold in the macro cell, and the radio resource parameter corresponds to the offset of the downlink transmission power.
In the third embodiment, the offset is controlled based on the ratio of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds a predetermined value. Instead of the ratio of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds a predetermined value, the interference detection rate An average value may be calculated. Also in this case, as in the third embodiment, the offset of the downlink transmission power is controlled in (ΔdB) steps so that the average value of the interference detection rate falls within the target range between the target value and (target value−Δ1 ′). Is done. In this example as well, the step width for increasing and decreasing the offset of the downlink transmission power may be different. If there is no variation in the specifications of the femto base station, it can be sufficiently optimized by the average value of the interference detection rate. Further, when there is no variation in the specifications of the macro base station, the setting of the offset of the downlink transmission power may be performed in units of a plurality of macro base stations. In this case, parameters are commonly set in femto base stations under the control of different macro base stations.
A wireless communication system as a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, the downlink transmission power offset is determined based on the ratio of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold in the macro cell. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the spatial propagation loss between the femto base station and the macro mobile station is set based on the ratio of the femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold in the macro cell. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the second embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
<Operation of Statistical Value Calculation and Parameter Setting in Fourth Embodiment in Management Server>
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the fourth embodiment of statistical value calculation and parameter setting in the management server. The spatial propagation loss La between the femto base station and the macro mobile station is used when the building intrusion loss LE (dB) = (Ptx_f − Prx_f − La) / 2 between the femto base station and the macro mobile station is used. The Therefore, the increase in the downlink transmission power of the femto base station considering the building entry loss LE (dB) is optimized. In the above equation, (Ptx_f) is the estimated transmission power of the macro mobile station, and (Prx_f) is the measured value of the uplink received power at the femto base station.
First, in step S801, the management server 250 calculates an interference detection rate by each femto base station in the same macro cell from the interference values measured and collected by the macro mobile station. Such interference detection and interference detection rate can be realized as in the third embodiment. In step S803, the management server 250 calculates the proportion of femto base stations that are in the same macro cell and whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold. In step S805, the management server 250 determines whether or not the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or greater than the target value β. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or greater than the target value β, the management server 250 proceeds to step S807, and (+ ΔLa) is the spatial propagation loss La between the femto base station and the macro mobile station in the same macro cell. On the other hand, if the calculated proportion of femto base stations is not equal to or greater than the target value β, the management server 250 proceeds to step S809 to determine whether or not the calculated proportion of femto base stations is equal to or less than (target value β−Δ2). to decide. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or smaller than (target value β−Δ2), the management server 250 proceeds to step S811, and calculates the spatial propagation loss La between the femto base station and the macro mobile station in the same macro cell ( -ΔLa). When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is not less than (target value β−Δ2), the management server 250 maintains the current spatial propagation loss La. That is, the spatial propagation loss La is controlled in ΔLa steps so that the calculated ratio of femto base stations falls within the target range between the target value β and (target value β−Δ2). In the above example, the case where the step width for increasing and decreasing the spatial propagation loss La is the same ΔLa has been described, but the step width may be different.
In step S813, the management server 250 determines whether it is the timing for setting the radio resource parameters. As the set timing, for example, the timing of a predetermined date and time determined in advance, the timing when the reception level satisfying the calculation condition of the first statistical value is collected, or the interference with the macro mobile station becomes an obstacle. Timing is considered. If it is the set timing, the management server 250 applies the currently held spatial propagation loss La to the calculation of the building intrusion loss LE (dB) in the same macro cell in step S815. In the fourth embodiment, the same spatial propagation loss La may be applied to a plurality of macro cells. Therefore, the first statistical value in the fourth embodiment corresponds to the proportion of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold in the macro cell, and the radio resource parameter corresponds to the spatial propagation loss La.
A wireless communication system as a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, the downlink transmission power offset is determined based on the ratio of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold in the macro cell. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the reception quality target value in the femtocell is set based on the ratio of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold value in the macrocell. The reception quality target value in the femtocell is a parameter for setting the downlink transmission power of the femto base station and the uplink transmission power of the femto mobile station. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the second embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
<Operation of Fifth Embodiment of Statistical Value Calculation and Parameter Setting in Management Server>
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the fifth embodiment of statistical value calculation and parameter setting in the management server.
First, in step S901, the management server 250 calculates an interference detection rate by each femto base station in the same macro cell from interference values measured and collected by the macro mobile station. Such interference detection and interference detection rate can be realized as in the third embodiment. In step S903, the management server 250 calculates the ratio of femto base stations that are in the same macro cell and whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold. In step S905, the management server 250 determines whether or not the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or greater than the target value γ. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or larger than the target value γ, the management server 250 proceeds to step S907 and sets the reception quality target value Q in the same macro cell (−ΔQ). On the other hand, if the calculated proportion of femto base stations is not equal to or greater than the target value γ, the management server 250 proceeds to step S909 and determines whether the calculated proportion of femto base stations is equal to or less than (target value γ−Δ3). to decide. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or less than (target value γ−Δ3), the management server 250 proceeds to step S911 and sets the reception quality target value Q in the same macro cell to (+ ΔQ). When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is not less than (target value γ−Δ3), the management server 250 maintains the current reception quality target value Q. That is, reception quality target value Q is controlled in ΔQ steps so that the calculated ratio of femto base stations falls within the target range between target value γ and (target value γ−Δ3). In the above example, the case where the increase and decrease step widths of the reception quality target value Q are the same ΔQ has been described, but the step widths may be different.
In step S <b> 913, the management server 250 determines whether it is the timing for setting the radio resource parameters. As the set timing, for example, the timing of a predetermined date and time determined in advance, the timing when the reception level satisfying the calculation condition of the first statistical value is collected, or the interference with the macro mobile station becomes an obstacle. Timing is considered. If it is the set timing, the management server 250 applies the current reception quality target value Q as the reception quality in the femtocell of the same macro cell in step S915. In the fifth embodiment, the same reception quality may be applied to a plurality of macro cells. Therefore, the first statistical value in the fifth embodiment corresponds to the ratio of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold in the macro cell, and the radio resource parameter corresponds to the reception quality target value Q.
A radio communication system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, radio resources used by a plurality of femto mobile stations are determined based on the second statistical value calculated by aggregation from the femto base station. Hereinafter, the second statistical value represents a statistical value obtained by totaling reception levels at a plurality of femto base stations of radio waves from the macro mobile station. In FIG. 10, as a typical example, the interference from the macro mobile station 222 to the femto base station 211 in a plurality of femto cells 210 in the macro cell 220 is aggregated to obtain a second statistical value 1030. An example in which the uplink transmission power of the radio signals 212a of the plurality of femto mobile stations 212 is determined based on the second statistical value 1030 will be described.
<Configuration and Operation of Wireless Communication System of Sixth Embodiment>
FIG. 10 shows a configuration of a wireless communication system 1000 according to the sixth embodiment, which includes a plurality of femto base stations 211 and a plurality of femto mobile stations 212 connected to the plurality of femto base stations 211. A macro cell 220 larger than the femto cell 210 formed by the femto base station 211 includes a macro base station 221 and a macro mobile station 222 connected to the macro base station 221. The femto mobile station 212 in the femto cell 210 communicates with the femto base station 211 by the radio signal 212a having the determined uplink transmission power. Although FIG. 10 shows one macro cell 220, the present invention is not limited to this. The management server 1050 may calculate a statistical value for the femtocell 210 in an area extending over the plurality of macrocells 220 to determine the radio resource of the femto mobile station 212.
In 6th Embodiment, the calculation part 1003 and the determination part 1004 have shown the example provided in the management server 1050 which manages the some femtocell 210. FIG. However, the functions of the calculation unit 1003 and the determination unit 1004 are not limited to the other components such as the macro base station 221, the femto base station 211, and the other components of the wireless communication system 1000. May be arranged. As in the second to fifth embodiments, the calculation unit 1003 transmits the measurement instruction signal 1003a to the macro base station 221 and measures the interference from the femto base station 211 in the macro mobile station 222 by the measurement instruction signal 221a. Ask for instructions. The calculation unit 1003 determines that the measurement instruction to the macro mobile station 222 is a situation in which interference occurs in the nearby femto base station 211. The calculation unit 1003 sends a measurement instruction signal 1003b to measure the interference from the macro mobile station 222 to the femto base station in the vicinity of the macro mobile station 222 that has instructed the measurement. The femto base station 211 measures the reception level of the radio wave 222c from the macro mobile station 222 at the femto base station 211, and when there is interference of a predetermined level or more due to the radio wave 222c of the macro mobile station 222, the femto base station 211 Report. The calculation unit 1003 calculates a second statistical value 1030 obtained by counting the number of interference measurement instructions to the macro mobile station 222 and the interference report from the femto base station 211 for each femto base station 211. The determination unit 1004 determines a radio resource used by all femto mobile stations 212 in the macro cell 220, for example, uplink transmission power, based on the second statistical value 1030. Such uplink transmission power is determined by transmission data 1004 a from the determination unit 1004 to the femto base station 211 and further transmission data 1004 b from the femto base station 211 to the femto mobile station 212.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of each component in FIG.
The measurement instruction unit 1175 of the management server 1050 instructs the macro mobile station 222 to measure the interference by the femto base station 211, and simultaneously sends the macro mobile station 222 to the femto base station 211 in the vicinity of the macro mobile station 222 that has instructed the measurement. Instructs measurement of interference. When the measurement instruction acquisition unit 1134 of the femto base station 211 receives the measurement instruction, the measurement execution unit 1135 measures the interference from the macro mobile station 222 in the vicinity at the reception level. When the interference power from the macro mobile station 222 to the femto base station 211 is equal to or higher than a predetermined level, the measurement result report unit 1136 reports the interference power to the management server 1050. Note that this may also be reported when the interference power is not greater than or equal to a predetermined level.
The measurement result collection unit 1176 of the management server 1050 collects the measurement result of the reception level from each femto base station 211 and passes it to the second statistical value calculation unit 1177. The second statistical value calculation unit 1177 calculates the second statistical value 1030 from the number of measurement instructions by the measurement instruction unit 1175 and the number of reported interference detections for each femto base station, and the radio resource adjustment unit of the determination unit 1004 Pass to 1182. The radio resource adjustment unit 1182 uses the second statistical value 1030 to determine a parameter for adjusting the radio resource of the femto mobile station 212 and sets the parameter to the femto mobile station 212 connected to all the femto base stations 211 to be aggregated. To do.
The femto mobile station 212 connected to each femto base station 211 to be aggregated acquires radio resource parameters common within the macro cell 220 from the management server 1050 by the radio resource parameter acquisition unit 1141. Then, the radio resource acquired by the radio resource update unit 1142 is updated. The transmission unit 1143 performs transmission to the femto base station 211 with the updated radio resource, in this example, uplink transmission power.
FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of each component of the sixth embodiment.
In step S1210, the management server 1050 issues an interference measurement instruction to the corresponding femto base station 211 together with an interference measurement instruction to the macro mobile station 222. When the femto base station 211 acquires the measurement instruction from the management server 1050 in step S1231, the femto base station 211 measures the interference of the macro mobile station 222 in the vicinity as the reception level in step S1233. In step S1235, the femto base station 211 reports the reception level of the measurement result to the management server 1050.
The management server 1050 acquires the measurement result from the femto base station 211 in step S1211. In step S <b> 1213, the management server 1050 measures the number of measurement instructions for interference with the macro mobile station 222 (this number corresponds to the number of measurement instructions for the femto base station 211) and the measurement results collected from each femto base station 211. From the above, the second statistical value 1030 is calculated. In step S1215, the management server 1050 derives parameters related to radio resources based on the calculated second statistical value 1030, and sets the parameters for the femto mobile stations 212 connected to all the femto base stations 211 to be aggregated. . It should be noted that the setting of parameters related to radio resources for the femto mobile station 212 may be performed for each femto mobile station 212. Alternatively, it may be performed by all the femto mobile stations 212 in the femto cell 210 by the femto base station 211 or may be performed simultaneously by the macro base station 221 in units of the macro cell 220.
When each femto mobile station 212 obtains parameters related to radio resources common in the macro cell 220 in step S1201, the femto mobile stations 212 determine whether or not the radio resources need to be updated in step S1203. If the radio resource needs to be updated, each femto mobile station 212 changes the radio resource in step S1205. On the other hand, if it is not necessary to update the radio resource, each femto mobile station 212 maintains the radio resource without changing in step S1207. In step S1209, each femto mobile station 212 communicates with the femto base station 211 using the current radio resource. Here, all femto mobile stations 212 perform transmission with the determined uplink transmission power.
<Configuration of Management Server 1050 of Sixth Embodiment>
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management server 1050 in the sixth embodiment.
In FIG. 13, a CPU 1310 is a processor for calculation control, and implements each unit of the management server 1050 in FIG. 10 by executing a program. The ROM 1320 stores fixed data and programs such as initial data and programs. The communication control unit 1330 communicates with the femto base station 211, the femto mobile station 212, the macro base station 221, and the macro mobile station 222 via the network.
The RAM 1340 is used by the CPU 1310 as a work area for temporary storage. In the RAM 1340, an area for storing the following data necessary for realizing the present embodiment is secured. The area 1341 stores a femto base station ID for identifying the femto base station 211 that has measured the acquired reception level. The area 1342 stores a measured interference value (reception level) measured by the femto base station 211 having the femto base station ID. The area 1343 stores the second statistical value 1030 collected and calculated by the management server 1050. In the area 1344, a calculation parameter of the radio resource calculated based on the second statistical value 1030 is stored. The program load area 1345 is a storage area for loading a program executed by the CPU 1310, as in the above embodiment.
A mass storage unit 1350 such as a disk stores data such as measurement results collected from the macro mobile station 222 and application programs executed by the CPU 1310 in a nonvolatile manner. The large-capacity storage unit 1350 stores the following data or programs necessary for realizing the present embodiment. The interference measurement result collection database 1351 stores interference values (reception levels) that are measurement results collected from the femto base station 211 in association with the femto base station ID. The second statistical value calculation algorithm 1352 stores an algorithm for obtaining a second statistical value from the collected interference values. The second statistical value 1353 stores the second statistical value 1030 calculated by the second statistical value calculation algorithm 1352. When managing the femtocell 210 over a plurality of macrocells 220, a plurality of second statistical values 1030 are stored corresponding to each macrocell 220. Next, as a program, a radio resource management program 1354 for executing the entire processing is stored. The second statistical value calculation module 1355 is a module that calculates the second statistical value 1030 according to the second statistical value calculation algorithm 1352 as shown in FIG. 14 below. The second parameter calculation module 1356 is a module that calculates the second parameter of radio resources determined for all femto mobile stations 212 based on the second statistical value 1030 as shown in FIG. 14 below.
<Operation of Statistical Value Calculation and Parameter Setting in Sixth Embodiment in Management Server>
FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the sixth embodiment of statistical value calculation and parameter setting in the management server. In the sixth embodiment, the parameter of the uplink transmission power of the femto mobile station is controlled by the interference detection rate by the femto base station. As parameters, uplink transmission of femto mobile stations conforming to 3GPP TS 36.213 (3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer procedures (Release 9)) A transmit power parameter that determines the power is selected. For example, the transmission power of the uplink shared channel is determined by the following equation.
PPUSCH (i) = min {PCMAX, 10log10 (MPUSCH (i)) + P0_PUSCH (j) + α (J) ・ PL + ΔTF (TF (i)) + f (i)}
Here, PCMAX is the maximum transmission power of the mobile station UE (User Equipment).
MPUSCH is the number of resource blocks of the physical uplink shared channel.
PO_PUSCH is a parameter related to power control notified from the radio base station eNB (evolved Node B).
α (j) is a parameter specified by the radio base station eNB.
PL is a propagation loss (path loss).
ΔTF is an offset value determined for each transmission format.
TF is an index of a transmission format.
f (i) is an offset value for adjustment.
i is an index indicating a sub-frame number.
j is a flag indicating whether dynamic scheduling is applied or persistent scheduling is applied.
In particular, PO_PUSCH, α (j), ΔTF, and f (i) are parameters of the uplink transmission power of the femto mobile station. Note that the parameter PO_PUSCH related to power control notified from the radio base station eNB described above includes a value commonly used by mobile stations in a cell and a value used individually by each mobile station UE.
In step S1401, the management server 1050 calculates the uplink interference detection rate by each femto base station in the same macro cell from the interference values measured and collected by the femto base station. The uplink interference detection rate is as follows for each femto base station: uplink interference detection rate = (number of femto base station interference detection reports / number of macro mobile stations for which the management server has issued an interference detection instruction from the femto base station). calculate. That is, the management server 1050 determines that the femto base station 211 is susceptible to interference from the macro mobile station 222 at the same time that the macro mobile station 222 is close to the femto cell 210 and easily receives interference from the femto base station 211. . Therefore, the number of times that the management server 1050 instructs the macro mobile station 222 to measure interference from the femto base station 211 is the total number of times that the femto base station 211 is susceptible to interference by the macro mobile station 222. It becomes the denominator of detection rate. The number of reports that the femto base station 211 receives interference of a predetermined level or higher from the macro mobile station 222 is a numerator of the uplink interference detection rate. As an example of the interference detection, in addition to the reception level at the femto base station, for example, the case where the condition to which the description of the interference detection rate of the third embodiment is applied is satisfied.
In step S1403, the management server 1050 calculates the ratio of femto base stations that are in the same macro cell and whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold. In step S1405, the management server 1050 determines whether or not the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or greater than the target value δ. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or greater than the target value δ, the management server 1050 proceeds to step S1407 and determines whether the uplink transmission power of the femto mobile station is the upper limit. If it is the upper limit, the management server 1050 maintains the current parameter value. This is to limit the uplink transmission power of the femto mobile station so as not to affect the communication power of the macro mobile station. If the uplink transmission power is not the upper limit, the management server 1050 proceeds to step S1409 and sets the parameter P to (+ ΔP). Here, the increase in uplink transmission power is represented symbolically by (+ ΔP), but this value varies depending on the selected parameter. On the other hand, if the ratio of femto base stations calculated in step S1405 is not equal to or greater than the target value δ, the management server 1050 proceeds to step S1411 and determines whether the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or less than (target value δ−Δ4). Judge whether or not. When the calculated ratio of femto base stations is equal to or smaller than (target value δ−Δ4), the management server 1050 proceeds to step S1413 and determines whether or not the uplink transmission power of the femto mobile station is the lower limit. If it is the lower limit, the management server 1050 maintains the current parameter value. This is to prevent the uplink transmission power of the femto mobile station from being in a state where the communication quality cannot be maintained. If the uplink transmission power is not the upper limit, the management server 1050 proceeds to step S1415 and sets the parameter P to (−ΔP). That is, in the range where the uplink transmission power is between the upper limit and the lower limit, the parameter of the uplink transmission power is set so that the calculated ratio of femto base stations is the target range between the target value δ and (target value δ−Δ4). Control is performed at (ΔP) step. In the above example, the case has been described in which the step width for increasing and decreasing the parameter of the uplink transmission power is the same ΔP, but the step width may be different.
In step S1417, the management server 1050 applies the uplink transmission power currently held by all femto mobile stations in the same macro cell. Step S1419 is a process of initializing the parameters when the target femto mobile station is handed over to the macro cell (macro base station). If it is not a handover, step S1419 is skipped. Therefore, the second statistical value in the sixth embodiment corresponds to the ratio of femto base stations in which the uplink interference detection rate exceeds the threshold in the macro cell, and the radio resource parameter corresponds to the femto mobile station uplink transmission power parameter. .
Note that, in the present embodiment in which the uplink transmission power of the femto mobile station 212 is determined so as to exceed the interference of the macro mobile station 222, there is a possibility that interference to the macro mobile station 222 occurs conversely. The above upper limit is for preventing such a situation. On the other hand, the lower limit value is for ensuring the communication quality of uplink transmission in the femtocell 210.
A radio communication system according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, based on the first statistical value and the third statistical value, radio resources used by a plurality of femto base stations are determined in consideration of a trade-off between mutual interference powers between the femto base station and the macro mobile station. To do. In the following description, the third statistical value represents a statistical value obtained by totaling reception levels of radio waves from a plurality of femto base stations at a femto mobile station.
Here, the first statistical value relates to the interference of the femto base station to the macro mobile station, and the third statistical value relates to the transmission power of the femto base station to the femto mobile station.
<Configuration and Operation of Wireless Communication System of Seventh Embodiment>
FIG. 15 shows a configuration of a wireless communication system 1500 according to the seventh embodiment. FIG. 15 illustrates an example in which downlink transmission powers of a plurality of femto base stations 211 are determined by a first statistical value 230 and a third statistical value 1530 in a plurality of femto cells 210 in a macro cell 220 as a typical example. The wireless communication system 1500 includes a plurality of femto base stations 211 and a plurality of femto mobile stations 212 connected to the plurality of femto base stations 211. A macro cell 220 larger than the femto cell 210 formed by the femto base station 211 includes a macro base station 221 and a macro mobile station 222 connected to the macro base station 221. The femto base station 211 in the femto cell 210 communicates with the radio signal 211e having the determined downlink transmission power. Although FIG. 15 shows one macro cell 220, the present invention is not limited to this. The management server 1550 may calculate a statistical value for the femtocell 210 in an area extending over the plurality of macrocells 220 to determine the radio resource of the femto base station 211.
The calculation unit 1503 calculates a first statistical value 230 obtained by aggregating the reception levels 222a of the radio waves 211a from the plurality of femto base stations 211 at the macro mobile station 222. Here, the calculation unit 1503 transmits a measurement instruction signal 1503 a to the macro base station 221 and requests a measurement instruction to the macro mobile station 222. The reception level 222 a is reported to the management server 1550 as transmission data 221 b from the macro mobile station 222 via the macro base station 221 in response to the measurement instruction signal 221 a from the macro base station 221. In FIG. 15, illustration of direct transmission from the macro mobile station 222 to the management server 1550 is omitted. In addition, the calculation unit 1503 calculates the third statistical value 1530 by totaling the indoor dead area rates 211d collected from the plurality of femto base stations 211. The indoor dead zone ratio 211d is transmitted from the femto base station 211 to the calculation unit 1503 at the timing when the macro mobile station 222 approaches the femtocell 210 and instructs the interference from the femto base station 211, according to an instruction from the management server 1550. . Moreover, it is not limited to this, You may report from the femto base station 211 regularly or irregularly. Here, the indoor dead zone rate 211d is a cumulative probability distribution of reference signal received quality (hereinafter referred to as RSRQ) 212b collected from a plurality of femto mobile stations 212 in the femto cell 210 by each of the femto base stations 211 ( CDF). Here, the indoor dead zone rate 211d is, for example, a ratio at which the RSRQ CDF of the femto cell 210 measured by the femto mobile station 212 is equal to or less than a predetermined value. Based on the first statistical value 230 and the third statistical value 1530, the determination unit 1504 determines radio resources 1504a, for example, downlink transmission power, used by the plurality of femto base stations 211 while considering mutual interference trade-off. .
FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the configuration of each component in FIG. In FIG. 16, the report of the measurement result of the reception level via the macro base station 221 is omitted.
A measurement instruction unit 373 included in the calculation unit 1503 of the management server 1550 issues a measurement instruction (via the macro base station 221) to the macro mobile station 222 in the vicinity of each femtocell in the macrocell. Each macro mobile station 222 receives a measurement instruction from the measurement instruction unit 373 by the measurement instruction acquisition unit 321, and measures the interference from the nearby femto base station 211 at the reception level by the measurement execution unit 322. The measured reception level is reported to the management server 1550 by the measurement result report unit 323 (via the macro base station 221). The measurement result collection unit 374 of the management server 1550 collects the reception level measurement result from each macro mobile station 222 and passes it to the first statistical value calculation unit 375. The first statistical value calculation unit 375 calculates the first statistical value 230 and passes it to the radio resource adjustment unit 1683 of the determination unit 1504.
On the other hand, the femto base station 211 collects RSRQ from the femto mobile station 212 by the RSRQ CDF creation unit 1631 to create a CDF. Next, the indoor dead area rate calculating unit 1632 calculates the indoor dead area rate, and the indoor dead area rate reporting unit 1633 reports it to the management server 1550. The indoor dead zone rate collection unit 1671 of the management server 1550 collects the indoor dead zone rate from each femto base station 211 and passes it to the third statistical value calculation unit 1672. The third statistical value calculation unit 1672 calculates the third statistical value 1530 and passes it to the radio resource adjustment unit 1683 of the determination unit 1504.
The radio resource adjustment unit 1683 of the management server 1550 uses the first statistical value 230 and the third statistical value 1530 to determine a parameter for adjusting the radio resource of the femto base station 211. And it sets with respect to all the femto base stations 211 of a total object. In this way, the trade-off between mutual interference powers between the femto base station 211 and the macro mobile station 222 is taken into consideration.
Each femto base station 211 to be aggregated acquires a radio resource / parameter common in the macro cell 220 from the radio resource adjustment unit 1683 by the radio resource parameter acquisition unit 331 and updates the radio resource acquired by the radio resource update unit 332. To do. Transmitting section 333 performs transmission to femto mobile station 212 with the updated radio resource, in this example, downlink transmission power.
FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of each component of the seventh embodiment.
In step S411, the management server 1550 instructs the macro mobile station 222 to perform measurement. When the macro mobile station 222 receives a measurement instruction from the management server 1550 (via the macro base station 221) in step S421, the macro mobile station 222 measures the interference of the nearby femto base station 211 as a reception level in step S423. In step S425, the macro mobile station 222 reports the reception level of the measurement result to the management server 1550 (via the macro base station 221). The management server 1550 acquires the measurement results from the macro mobile station 222 in step S413, collects the measurement results from each macro mobile station 222 in step S415, and calculates the first statistical value 230.
On the other hand, the femto base station 211 creates a CDF from the RSRQ collected from the femto mobile station 212 in step S1731. Next, the femto base station 211 calculates the indoor dead zone rate from the CDF of RSRQ collected in step S1733. In step S1735, the femto base station 211 reports the calculated indoor dead zone rate to the management server 1550. The management server 1550 acquires the indoor dead zone rate from the femto base station 211 in step S1711. In step S1713, the management server 1550 collects the indoor dead area rate and calculates the third statistical value 1530. In step S <b> 1715, the management server 1550 derives parameters related to radio resources from the first statistical value 230 and the third statistical value 1530 and sets them in the femto base station 211. The setting procedure at the femto base station 211 is shown in FIG. It should be noted that the setting of the parameters related to the radio resource for the femto base station 211 may be performed for each femto base station 211 or may be performed simultaneously for each macro cell 220 unit or a plurality of macro cell 220 units.
<Configuration of Management Server 1550 of Seventh Embodiment>
18A and 18B are block diagrams showing the configuration of the management server 1550 in the seventh embodiment.
In FIG. 18A, a CPU 1810 is a processor for arithmetic control, and implements each unit of the management server 1550 of FIG. 15 by executing a program. The ROM 1820 stores fixed data and programs such as initial data and programs. The communication control unit 1830 communicates with the femto base station 211, the femto mobile station 212, the macro base station 221, and the macro mobile station 222 via a network.
The RAM 1840 is used by the CPU 1810 as a work area for temporary storage. In the RAM 1840, an area for storing the following data necessary for realizing the present embodiment is secured. In the area 1841, a macro mobile station ID for identifying the macro mobile station 222 whose measured reception level is measured is stored. In the area 1842, a measurement target femto base station ID for identifying the femto base station 211 that controls the femto cell 210 in the vicinity of the macro mobile station 222 having the macro mobile station ID is stored. Area 1843 stores a measured interference value (reception level) measured by macro mobile station 222 having a macro mobile station ID. In the area 1844, the first statistical value 230 collected and calculated by the management server 1550 is stored. In area 1845, a femto base station ID for identifying the femto base station 211 from which the acquired indoor dead area rate is calculated is stored. The area 1846 stores the indoor dead zone rate calculated by the femto base station 211 having the femto base station ID. In the area 1847, the third statistical value 1530 collected and calculated by the management server 1550 is stored. Area 1848 stores radio resource calculation parameters calculated based on first statistical value 230 and third statistical value 1530. The program load area 1849 is a storage area for loading a program executed by the CPU 1810, as in the above embodiment.
As illustrated in FIG. 18B, the large-capacity storage unit 1850 stores data such as measurement results collected from the macro mobile station 222 and application programs executed by the CPU 1810 in a nonvolatile manner. The large-capacity storage unit 1850 stores the following data or programs necessary for realizing the present embodiment. The measurement result collection database 1851 stores interference values (reception levels) that are measurement results collected from the macro mobile station 222 in association with the macro mobile station ID and the femto base station ID. The first statistical value calculation algorithm 1852 stores an algorithm for obtaining the first statistical value 230 from the collected interference values. The first statistical value 1853 stores the first statistical value 230 calculated by the first statistical value calculation algorithm 1852. The indoor dead area rate database 1854 stores the indoor dead place rate, which is the calculation result collected from the femto base station 211, in association with the femto base station ID. The third statistical value calculation algorithm 1855 stores an algorithm for obtaining the third statistical value 1530 from the collected indoor dead area rate. The third statistical value 1856 stores the third statistical value 1530 calculated by the third statistical value calculation algorithm 1855. Next, as a program, a radio resource management program 1857 for executing the entire processing is stored. The first statistic / third statistic calculation module 1858 generates the first statistic value 230 and the third statistic value 1530 according to the first statistic value calculation algorithm 1852 and the third statistic value calculation algorithm 1855 as shown in FIG. This module performs calculation. The third parameter calculation module 1859 is a module for calculating a third parameter of radio resources set in all femto mobile stations based on the first statistical value 230 and the third statistical value 1530 as shown in FIG. 19 below. .
<Operation of Statistical Value Calculation and Parameter Setting in Seventh Embodiment of Management Server>
FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the seventh embodiment of statistical value calculation and parameter setting in the management server. In the seventh embodiment, the offset of the downlink transmission power of the femto base station is controlled by the interference detection rate by the femto base station and the indoor dead zone rate in the femto cell.
In step S1901, the management server 1550 calculates the interference detection rate by each femto base station in the same macro cell from the interference values measured and collected by the macro mobile station. Such interference detection rate is calculated for each femto base station by interference detection rate = (number of interference detection reports / number of macro mobile stations that have issued an interference detection instruction). Examples of the interference detection include when the condition shown in the third embodiment is satisfied in addition to the reception level in the macro mobile station. In step S1903, the management server 1550 calculates the ratio A of femto base stations that are in the same macro cell and whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold value. In step S1905, the management server 1550 calculates the ratio B of femto base stations whose indoor dead zone rate exceeds the threshold. In step S1907, the management server 1550 determines that the ratio A of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold is equal to or higher than the target value Th1, and the ratio B of femto base stations whose indoor dead zone rate exceeds the threshold is equal to or lower than the target value Th2. It is judged whether it is. When both the ratio A and the ratio B satisfy the condition of step S1907, the management server 1550 proceeds to step S1909 and sets the offset of the downlink transmission power of the femto base station in the same macro cell (−ΔdB ′). On the other hand, if at least one of the ratio A and the ratio B does not satisfy the condition in step S1907, the management server 1550 proceeds to step S1911.
In step S1911, the management server 1550 determines that the ratio B of femto base stations whose interference detection rate exceeds the threshold is equal to or less than (target value Th1−Δ5) and the ratio B of femto base stations whose indoor dead zone rate exceeds the threshold. It is determined whether or not (target value Th2 + Δ6) or more. When both the ratio A and the ratio B satisfy the condition of step S1911, the management server 1550 proceeds to step S1913 and offsets (+ ΔdB ′) the downlink transmission power of the femto base station in the same macro cell. If neither of the conditions in steps S1907 and S1911 is satisfied, the management server 1550 maintains the current offset. In step S1915, the management server 1550 applies the parameter of the downlink transmission power held in all femto base stations in the same macro cell. That is, in the present embodiment, the downlink transmission power offset is controlled in the (ΔdB ′) step under the following conditions. The condition is that the ratio A of femto base stations in which the interference detection rate exceeds the threshold is the target range between the target value Th1 and (target value Th1−Δ5), and the ratio B of the femto base stations in which the indoor dead zone rate exceeds the threshold. Is a condition for achieving a target range between the target value Th2 and (target value Th2 + Δ6). By such processing, it is possible to appropriately control the trade-off between interference of the transmission power of the femto base station to the macro mobile station and quality degradation due to interference of the transmission power of the macro mobile station to the femto base station. In the above example, a case has been described in which the step width for increasing and decreasing downlink transmission power is the same ΔdB ′, but the step width may be different.
Instead of the management server, the macro base station may collect measurement results of the macro mobile station, determine parameters, and notify the femto base station. Also in this case, since the parameters are set in common for each macro base station, this is equivalent to the case where the function of the management server exists in each macro base station. Further, the femto base station may perform distributed processing. In this case, the management server only collects information, and the idle femto base station may perform calculations.
In the present embodiment, the reception level notification from the macro base station 221 to the femto base station 211 has been described as being performed by data communication via wireless, but it may also be performed via a dedicated or wired connection via a network. good. The wireless communication system to which the present embodiment is applied is not particularly limited. For example, LTE (Long Term Evolution), W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), IEEE (Institute of Electrical). and Electronics Engineers) It can be applied to various wireless communication systems including the specifications defined in 802.16m.
Further, the present invention may be applied to a system composed of a plurality of devices, or may be applied to a single device. Furthermore, the present invention is also applicable to a case where a control program that implements the functions of the embodiments is supplied directly to a system or apparatus or executed remotely. Therefore, in order to realize the functions of the present invention on a computer, a control program installed in the computer, a storage medium storing the control program, and a WWW (World Wide Web) server for downloading the control program are also included in the present invention. Included in the category. The control program can be stored using various types of non-transitory computer readable media and supplied to the computer. Here, non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (for example, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (for example, magneto-optical disks), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-ROMs. R, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM). The control program may be supplied to the computer by various types of transitory computer readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. The temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
This application claims the priority on the basis of Japanese application Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-217089 for which it applied on September 28, 2010, and takes in those the indications of all here.
The present invention is applied to a radio communication system, a radio resource determination method thereof, a communication management apparatus, a control method thereof, and a control program, and in particular, radio communication including a plurality of first cells and a second cell including the plurality of first cells. It is applied to the use of determining radio resources in the system.
100, 200, 1000, 1500 Wireless communication system 103, 203, 1003, 1503 calculation unit 104, 204, 1004, 1504 determination unit 110 first cell 111 first base station 112 first mobile station 120 second cell 121 second base Station 122 Second mobile station 130 Statistics 203a, 221a, 1003a, 1003b, 1503a Measurement indication signal 204a, 1504a Radio resource 210 Femtocell 211 Femto base station 211a, 222c Radio wave 211b, 211e, 212a Radio signal 211d Indoor dead zone rate 212 Femto mobile station 212b RSRQ
220 Macro cell 221 Macro base station 221b, 1004a, 1004b Transmission data 222 Macro mobile station 222a, 222b Reception level 230, 553, 1853 First statistical value 250, 1050, 1550 Management server 321, 1134 Measurement instruction acquisition unit 322, 1135 Measurement implementation Unit 323, 1136 measurement result report unit 331, 1141 radio resource parameter acquisition unit 332, 1142 radio resource update unit 333, 1143 transmission unit 373, 1175 measurement instruction unit 374, 1176 measurement result collection unit 375 first statistical value calculation unit 381, 1182, 1683 Radio resource adjustment unit 510, 1310, 1810 CPU
520, 1320, 1820 ROM
530, 1330, 1830 Communication control unit 540, 1340, 1840 RAM
541 to 546, 1341 to 1345, 1841 to 1849 Area 550, 1350, 1850 Mass storage unit 551, 1351, 1851 Interference measurement result database 552, 1852 First statistical value calculation algorithm 554, 1354, 1857 Radio resource management program 555 1 statistical value calculation module 556 1st parameter calculation module 1030, 1353 2nd statistical value 1177 2nd statistical value calculation part 1352 2nd statistical value calculation algorithm 1355 2nd statistical value calculation module 1356 2nd parameter calculation module 1530, 1856 3rd Statistical value 1631 RSRQ CDF creation unit 1632 Indoor dead land rate calculation unit 1633 Indoor dead land rate report unit 1671 Indoor dead land rate collection unit 1672 Third statistical value calculation unit 1854 Indoor dead land rate database 1855 third statistic calculation algorithm 1858 first statistic / third statistic value calculation module 1859 third parameter calculation module
Aggregate the radio wave reception level from the previous SL said plurality of first base station in the second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a large second cell than the first cell in which the first base station to form Calculating means for calculating the cumulative probability distribution obtained by
Determining means for determining an offset of downlink transmission power used by the plurality of first base stations such that the reception level at which the cumulative probability distribution exceeds a predetermined probability is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold ;
Aggregate the radio wave reception levels from the plurality of first base station in the second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a large second cell than the first cell in which the first base station to form Calculating means for calculating the first rate of the first base station in which the interference detection rate exceeds a predetermined value ;
Before SL as the first ratio is a first target range, and determining means for determining the offset of the downlink transmission power of the plurality of first base station uses,
Radio communications systems that wherein Rukoto equipped with.
Aggregate the radio wave reception levels from the plurality of first base station in the second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a large second cell than the first cell in which the first base station to form Calculating an interference detection rate obtained by calculating an average value of the interference detection rate ;
As before Symbol average value becomes the second target range, and determining means for determining the offset of the downlink transmission power of the plurality of first base station uses,
Aggregate the radio wave reception levels from the plurality of first base station in the second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a large second cell than the first cell in which the first base station to form Calculating means for calculating the second rate of the first base station in which the interference detection rate exceeds a predetermined value ;
Before SL as the second percentage is the third target range, and determining means for said plurality of first base station determines the spatial propagation loss used to calculate the building entry loss,
Aggregate the radio wave reception levels from the plurality of first base station in the second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a large second cell than the first cell in which the first base station to form Calculating means for calculating the third rate of the first base station in which the interference detection rate exceeds a predetermined value ;
Before SL as the third ratio becomes the fourth target range, and determining means for determining a reception quality target value of the plurality of first base station,
Summing up reception levels at the plurality of first base stations of radio waves from a second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a second cell larger than the first cell formed by the first base station Calculating means for obtaining an interference detection rate to be obtained, and calculating a fourth ratio of the first base station in which the interference detection rate exceeds a predetermined value ;
Before SL as the fourth fraction is the fifth target range, and determining means for determining the uplink transmission power parameter of the plurality of first mobile station uses,
Aggregate the radio wave reception levels from the plurality of first base station in the second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a large second cell than the first cell in which the first base station to form The interference detection rate obtained in this way is calculated, a fifth ratio of the first base stations in which the interference detection rate exceeds a predetermined value is calculated, and the first of radio waves from the plurality of first base stations is calculated. Calculating means for calculating the sixth ratio of the first base station in which the indoor dead area ratio is obtained by calculating the indoor dead area ratio obtained by totaling the reception levels in the mobile station ;
Before SL fifth ratio becomes sixth target range, and such that said sixth ratio becomes the seventh target range, and determining means for determining the offset of the downlink transmission power of the plurality of first base station uses,
A communication management device for managing the plurality of first base stations and the plurality of first mobile stations;
The wireless communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises at least one means of the communication management apparatus, the calculating means and said determining means.
Aggregate the radio wave reception level from the previous SL said plurality of first base station in the second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a large second cell than the first cell in which the first base station to form Calculating a cumulative probability distribution obtained by :
Determining an offset of downlink transmission power used by the plurality of first base stations so that the reception level at which the cumulative probability distribution exceeds a predetermined probability is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold ;
A radio resource determination method comprising:
A communication management device comprising:
Aggregate the radio wave reception level from the previous SL said plurality of first base station in the second mobile station connected to a second base station forming a large second cell than the first cell in which the first base station to form A calculation step of calculating a cumulative probability distribution obtained by
A determination step of determining an offset of downlink transmission power used by the plurality of first base stations such that the reception level at which the cumulative probability distribution exceeds a predetermined probability is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold ;
A control method for a communication management apparatus, comprising:
JP2012536157A 2010-09-28 2011-08-17 Radio communication system and radio resource determining method, communication management device, its control method, and control program Active JP5862568B2 (en)
JP2012536157A JP5862568B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2011-08-17 Radio communication system and radio resource determining method, communication management device, its control method, and control program
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JP2012536157A Active JP5862568B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2011-08-17 Radio communication system and radio resource determining method, communication management device, its control method, and control program
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