Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2011238593A/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-03 23:02:09
Document Index: 45444817

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 112', 'art 325', 'art 315', 'arts 325', 'art 315', 'art 325', 'art 315', 'art 325', 'art 325', 'art 315', 'art 12']

JP2011238593A - Electrical connector - Google Patents
JP2011238593A
JP2011238593A JP2011063905A JP2011063905A JP2011238593A JP 2011238593 A JP2011238593 A JP 2011238593A JP 2011063905 A JP2011063905 A JP 2011063905A JP 2011063905 A JP2011063905 A JP 2011063905A JP 2011238593 A JP2011238593 A JP 2011238593A
JP2011063905A
Zhong Hua Yao
中華 堯
2010-04-30 Priority to CN 201010161118 priority Critical patent/CN102237592B/en
2010-04-30 Priority to CN201010161118.4 priority
2011-03-23 Application filed by Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd, 鴻海精密工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 filed Critical Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
2011-11-24 Publication of JP2011238593A publication Critical patent/JP2011238593A/en
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a USB connector which can reduce cross talk between a plurality of conductive terminals.SOLUTION: An electrical connector of the invention has: an accepting space for accepting a connector to be mated therewith; an insulative main body; and a plurality of conductive terminals fixed to the insulative main body. The insulative main body has a main portion; and a lingulate plate extending from the main portion toward the accepting space. The conductive terminals have a plurality of first terminals and a plurality of second terminals. Each conductive terminal has a contact portion disposed in the accepting space, and a solder connecting portion extending from the insulative main body to outside. The contact portions of the first and second terminals are arrayed in two lines on a first side of the lingulate plate. Solder connecting portions of the first and second terminals are laid out in one line. The first terminals include a first ground terminal and a power terminal. All of the solder connecting portions of the second terminals are laid out between the solder connecting portion of the power terminal and that of the first ground terminal.
The present invention relates to a connector, and more particularly, to an electrical connector compliant with a USB (Universal Serial Bus) standard for transmitting a differential signal.
A conventional USB electrical connector includes an insulating body, a plurality of conductive terminals fixed to the insulating body, and a housing that shields the insulating body. The insulating main body includes a base and a tongue plate protruding from the base. The conductive terminal includes a first terminal attached to the tongue plate and a second terminal. Each terminal is provided with a plurality of ground terminals and a plurality of differential signal terminal pairs. The solder connection portions of one of the second terminals and the other pair of signal terminals are arranged outside the solder connection portions of the first terminals. Between the solder connection portions of one of the first terminals and the other pair of signal terminals, a solder connection portion of the ground terminal of the second terminal is provided.
Taiwan Utility Model No. M359828 Specification
In a conventional USB electrical connector, crosstalk between conductive terminals is likely to occur.
In view of the above-described problems of the related art, an object of the present invention is to provide a USB connector for reducing crosstalk between terminals.
In order to achieve the above object, an electrical connector of the present invention comprises an insertion space for housing a mating connector, an insulating main body, and a plurality of conductive terminals fixed to the insulating main body. The insulating main body includes a main body and a tongue plate extending from the main body toward the insertion space. The conductive terminal has a plurality of first terminals and a plurality of second terminals. Each conductive terminal has a contact portion disposed in the insertion space and a solder connection portion extending outward from the insulating main body. The contact portions of the plurality of first terminals and the contact portions of the plurality of second terminals are arranged on the first side of the tongue plate so as to form two rows. The solder connection portions of the plurality of first terminals and the solder connection portions of the plurality of second terminals are arranged in a line. The plurality of first terminals include a first ground terminal and a power terminal. The plurality of second terminal solder connection portions are all disposed between the power terminal solder connection portion and the first ground terminal solder connection portion.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages. In the electrical connector of the present invention, crosstalk between the conductive terminals is reduced, so that a good signal transfer effect can be obtained.
It is an assembly perspective view of the electrical connector of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is the assembly perspective view seen from another angle of the electrical connector shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view of a portion of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the 1st terminal shown in FIG. 2, and a 2nd terminal. It is a disassembled perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the electrical connector seen from another angle. It is an assembly perspective view of the part of the electrical connector of a 2nd embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the 1st terminal and 2nd terminal of the electrical connector of 2nd Embodiment. It is an assembly perspective view of the part of the electrical connector of a 3rd embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning with the 1st terminal and 2nd terminal of the electrical connector of 3rd Embodiment.
1 to 6, the connector 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is connected to a plug conforming to the USB 3.0A standard or a plug conforming to the USB 2.0A standard. The electrical connector 100 includes an insulating body 1, a positioning member 2 attached to the insulating body 1, a plurality of conductive terminals 3 inserted into the insulating body 1, and a housing 4 that shields the insulating body 1. With. An insertion space 101 is formed between the insulating main body 1 and the housing 4.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the insulating main body 1 includes a base portion 11 and a flat tongue plate 12 that protrudes from the base portion 11 toward the insertion space 101. The main body 11 is formed in a step shape and includes a first main body 111 including a first upper surface 1111 and a first main body 111 higher than the first main body 111 and including a second upper surface 1121. 2 main body part 112 and a pair of side wall 113 are provided. A storage space 1110 for storing the positioning member 2 is formed between the side wall 113 and the first main body 111. The second main body 112 includes a stepped surface 1120 connected to the first upper surface 1111, a plurality of ribs 1122 protruding from the second upper surface 1121, and a plurality of first ribs formed between the plurality of ribs 1122. 2 a positioning groove 1123 and a convex piece 1124 that protrudes from the second upper surface 1121 and engages the housing 4 are provided. The tongue plate 12 includes an upper surface 121, four first terminal grooves 122 that are recessed from the upper surface 121, and five second terminal grooves 123 that are located at the rear end of the first terminal groove 122.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of insertion grooves 24 are formed in the positioning member 2.
The conductive terminal 3 includes four first terminals 31 and five second terminals 32 compliant with the USB 3.0 standard. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the four first terminals 31 include a first ground terminal 51, a first pair of differential signal terminals 53, and a first power terminal 56 in order. Each first terminal 31 includes a first main body portion 311, a first contact portion 312 provided on the first main body portion 311, a first neck portion 314 that is bent upward from the first main body portion 311, and a first neck portion. A first extending portion 313 bent backward from 314 and a first solder connection portion 315 extending outward from the first extending portion 313 are provided. The first extending portion 313 of the first terminal 31 is provided with a first bent portion 316 that is bent in the lateral direction.
The five second terminals 32 are arranged between the second pair of differential signal terminals 54, the third pair of differential signal terminals 55, and the second pair of differential signal terminals 54 and the third pair of differential signal terminals 55. The second ground terminal 52 is provided. Each second terminal 32 includes a second main body portion 321, a resilient second contact portion 322, a second neck portion 324 bent upward from the second main body portion 321, and a second neck portion 324 bent backward. A second extending portion 323 and a second solder connecting portion 325 extending rearward from the second extending portion 323. Among the five second terminals 32, the second ground terminal 52 has a pair of second solder connection portions 325.
The shielding member 4 includes a top wall 41, a bottom wall 42 facing the top wall 41, and a pair of side walls 43. A recess 411 is formed in the top wall 41.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, when the connector 100 is assembled, first, the four first terminals 31 are formed on the insulating body 1 by insert molding. The first contact portion 312 of the first terminal 31 is exposed from the first terminal groove 122 of the insulating main body 1. The five second terminals 32 are inserted into the insertion grooves 24 of the positioning member 2. The positioning member 2 is inserted into the storage space 1110 of the insulating main body 1. The second contact portion 322 of the second terminal 32 is exposed in the second terminal groove 123 of the insulating body 1, and the second extending portion 323 is inserted into the second positioning groove 1123. As shown in FIG. 2, the first solder connection portion 315 of the first terminal 31 and the second solder connection portion 325 of the second terminal 32 are arranged in a line that is flush with each other.
Referring to FIG. 4, the pair of first solder connection portions 315 of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 is located between the pair of second solder connection portions 325 of the second ground terminal 52 of the second terminal 32. That is, one second solder connection portion 325 of the second ground terminal 52 is connected to the first solder connection portion 315 corresponding to the negative difference signal S− of the first pair of difference signal terminals 53 and the second pair of difference signal terminals. 54 is disposed between the second solder connection portions 325 corresponding to the negative differential signal S−. The other second solder connection part 325 of the second ground terminal 52 is connected to the first solder connection part 315 corresponding to the positive difference signal S + of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 and the positive terminal of the third pair of differential signal terminals 55. It arrange | positions between the 2nd solder connection parts 325 corresponding to difference signal S +. The two second solder connection portions 325 of the second ground terminal 52 include a first solder connection portion 315 of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53, a second solder connection portion 325 of the second pair of differential signal terminals 54, The second pair of differential signal terminals 55 and the second solder connection portion 325 are arranged at intervals. The first solder connection 315 of the first power terminal 56 and the second solder connection portion 325 corresponding to the positive difference signal S + of the second pair of difference signal terminals 53 are adjacent to each other. The first solder connection portion 315 of the first ground terminal 51 is located outside the second solder connection portion 325 corresponding to the negative signal of the third pair of differential signal terminals 55. The second solder connection portion 325 of the second pair of differential signal terminals 54 and the first solder connection portion 513 of the first power terminal 56 are adjacent to each other. The second solder connection portion 325 of the third pair of differential signal terminals 55 and the first solder connection portion 513 of the first ground terminal 51 are adjacent to each other. That is, the first solder connection portion 513 of the first power terminal 56, the second solder connection portion 325 of the second pair of differential signal terminals 54, the second solder connection portion 325 of one of the second ground terminals 52, and the second A first solder connection portion 315 of a pair of differential signal terminals 53, a second solder connection portion 325 of the other pair of second ground terminals 52, a second solder connection portion 325 of a third pair of differential signal terminals 55, and a second The first solder connection portions 315 of the one ground terminal 31 are arranged in order.
Between the first solder connection part 315 of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 and the second solder connection part 325 of the second pair of differential signal terminals 54, and the first solder of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 Between the connection part 315 and the second solder connection part 325 of the third pair of differential signal terminals 55, the second solder connection part 325 of the second ground terminal 52 is arranged. A ground terminal is disposed between one of the three pairs of differential signal terminals and the other differential signal terminal. This reduces crosstalk between the adjacent one and the other differential signal terminals. The signal transfer effect is improved. The housing 4 is shielded by the insulating main body 1. The recess 411 of the housing 4 engages with the convex piece 1124 of the insulating main body 1.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, an electrical connector 100 ′ according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes an insulating main body 1 ′, a positioning member 2 ′ attached to the insulating main body 1 ′, and an insulating main body. A plurality of conductive terminals 3 ′ inserted into 1 ′ and a housing 4 ′ that shields the insulating main body 1 ′ are provided. The second ground terminal 52 of the electrical connector 100 of the first embodiment includes a pair of second solder connection portions 325 arranged on both sides of the first solder connection portion 315 of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53. On the other hand, the second ground terminal 52 ′ of the second terminal 32 ′ of the electrical connector 100 ′ of the second embodiment is connected to the first solder connection portion 315 ′ of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 ′ and the second pair of differential signals. One second solder connection portion 325 ′ is disposed between the second solder connection portions 325 ′ of the terminal 54 ′. That is, the first solder connection portion 315 ′ of the first power terminal 56 ′, the second solder connection portion 325 ′ of the second pair of differential signal terminals 54 ′, and the second solder connection portion 325 of the second ground terminal 52 ′. ', The first solder connection portion 315' of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 ', the second solder connection portion 325' of the third pair of differential signal terminals 55 ', and the first of the first ground terminal 52'. The solder connection portions 315 ′ are arranged in order. The other terminal arrangement of the electrical connector 100 ′ of the second embodiment is the same as the other terminal arrangement of the electrical connector 100 of the first embodiment.
Accordingly, the second ground terminal 52 ′ is provided between the first solder connection portion 315 ′ of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 ′ and the second solder connection portion 325 ′ of the second pair of differential signal terminals 54 ′. The second solder connection portion 325 ′ is disposed. By arranging the two ground terminals between the pair of adjacent one and other differential signal terminals, crosstalk between the one and the other pair of differential signal terminals is reduced. The signal transfer effect is improved.
Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, an electrical connector 100 ″ according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes an insulating body 1 ″, a positioning member 2 ″ attached to the insulating body 1 ″, A plurality of conductive terminals 3 '' inserted into the insulating body 1 '' and a housing 4 '' that shields the insulating body 1 '' are provided. The second ground terminal 52 ′ of the second terminal 32 ′ of the connector 100 ′ of the second embodiment includes the first solder connection portion 315 ′ of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 ′ and the second pair of differential signal terminals 54 ′. The second solder connection portion 325 ′ is disposed between the second solder connection portion 325 ′ and the second solder connection portion 325 ′. On the other hand, the second ground terminal 52 '' of the second terminal 32 '' of the connector 100 '' of the third embodiment is connected to the first solder connection part 315 '' of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 '' and the third terminal. A second solder connection portion 325 ″ is disposed between the pair of differential signal terminals 55 ″ and the second solder connection portion 325 ″. The first solder connection 315 ″ of the first power terminal 56 ″, the second solder connection 325 ″ of the second pair of differential signal terminals 54 ″, and the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 ″. A first solder connection 315 ″, a second solder connection 325 ″ of the second ground terminal 52 ″, a second solder connection 325 ″ of the third pair of differential signal terminals 55 ″, The first solder connection portions ″ of the one ground terminal 51 ″ are arranged in order.
Thus, the first solder connection portion 315 '' of the first pair of differential signal terminals 53 '' and the second solder connection portion 325 '' of the third pair of differential signal terminals 55 '' A second solder connection portion 325 ″ of the two ground terminals 52 ″ is disposed. Crosstalk between one and the other pair of differential signal terminals is reduced. The signal transfer effect is improved.
100 Electrical Connector 101 Insertion Space 1 Insulating Body 11 Base 111 First Body 1110 Storage Space 1111 First Upper Surface 1120 Step Surface 112 Second Body 1121 Second Upper Surface 1122 Rib 1123 Second Positioning Groove 1124 Convex Part 12 Tongue plate 121 Upper surface 122 First terminal groove 123 Second terminal groove 13 Side wall 2 Positioning member 24 Insertion groove 3 Conductive terminal 31 First terminal 311 First main body 312 First contact portion 313 First extending portion 314 First Neck portion 315 First solder connection portion 316 First bent portion 32 Second terminal 321 Second main body portion 322 Second contact portion 323 Second extension portion 324 Second neck portion 325 Second solder connection portion 4 Housing 41 Top wall 411 Recess 42 Bottom wall 43 Side wall 51 First ground terminal 52 Second ground terminal 53 First pair of differential signal terminals 54 Second pair of differential signal terminals 55 Three pairs of differential signal terminals 56 First power terminal 100 ′ Electrical connector 1 ′ Insulating body 2 ′ Positioning member 3 ′ Conductive terminal 31 ′ First terminal 315 ′ First solder connection portion 32 ′ Second terminal 325 ′ Second solder Connection 4 ′ Housing 51 ′ First ground terminal 52 ′ Second ground terminal 53 ′ First pair of differential signal terminals 54 ′ Second pair of differential signal terminals 55 ′ Third pair of differential signal terminals 56 ′ First power terminal 100 '' electrical connector 1 '' insulating body 2 '' positioning member 3 '' conductive terminal 31 '' first terminal 315 '' first solder connection 32 '' second terminal 325 '' second solder connection 4 '' Housing 51 '' First ground terminal 52 '' Second ground terminal 53 '' First pair of differential signal terminals 54 '' Second pair of differential signal terminals 55 '' Third pair of differential signal terminals 56 '' 1st power terminal
An insertion space for storing the mating connector;
An insulating main body having a main body and a tongue plate extending from the main body toward the insertion space;
A plurality of conductive terminals fixed to the insulating body and having a plurality of first terminals and a plurality of second terminals;
Each conductive terminal has a contact portion disposed in the insertion space, and a solder connection portion extending outward from the insulating body,
The contact portions of the plurality of first terminals and the contact portions of the plurality of second terminals are arranged on the first side of the tongue plate in two rows,
The solder connection portions of the plurality of first terminals and the solder connection portions of the plurality of second terminals are arranged in a row,
The plurality of first terminals includes a first ground terminal and a first power terminal,
The electrical connector, wherein all of the plurality of second terminal solder connection portions are disposed between the solder connection portion of the first power terminal and the solder connection portion of the first ground terminal.
The first terminal includes a first pair of differential signal terminals, the second terminal includes a second pair of differential signal terminals and a third pair of differential signal terminals;
All of the solder connection portions of the first pair of differential signal terminals are disposed between the solder connection portion of the second pair of differential signal terminals and the solder connection portion of the third pair of differential signal terminals,
The solder connection portion of the first power terminal and the solder connection portion of the second pair of differential signal terminals are adjacent to each other,
The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the solder connection portion of the first ground terminal and the solder connection portion of the third pair of differential signal terminals are adjacent to each other.
The second terminal has a second ground terminal including a pair of solder connection portions;
One solder connection portion of the pair of solder connection portions of the second ground terminal is between the solder connection portion of the first pair of differential signal terminals and the solder connection portion of the second pair of differential signal terminals. Arranged,
The other solder connection portion of the pair of solder connection portions is disposed between the solder connection portion of the first pair of differential signal terminals and the solder connection portion of the third pair of differential signal terminals. The electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein
The solder connection portion of the first terminal and the solder connection portion of the second terminal arranged in a line are the solder connection portion of the first power terminal and the solder connection of the second pair of differential signal terminals. , One solder connection portion of the second ground terminal, the solder connection portion of the first pair of differential signal terminals, the other solder connection portion of the second ground terminal, and the third pair of differential signals The electrical connector according to claim 3, wherein the solder connection portion of the terminal and the solder connection portion of the first ground terminal are arranged in this order.
The second terminal includes a second ground terminal, and a solder connection portion of the second ground terminal is connected to a solder connection portion of the first pair of differential signal terminals and a solder connection portion of the second pair of differential signal terminals. The electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein the electrical connector is disposed between the electrical connectors.
The solder connection portion of the first terminal and the solder connection portion of the second terminal arranged in a line are the solder connection portion of the first power terminal and the solder connection of the second pair of differential signal terminals. , A solder connection part of the second ground terminal, a solder connection part of the first pair of differential signal terminals, a solder connection part of the third pair of differential signal terminals, and a solder connection of the first ground terminal The electrical connector according to claim 5, wherein the electrical connector is arranged in the order of the parts.
The second terminal includes a second ground terminal, and a solder connection portion of the second ground terminal is connected to a solder connection portion of the first pair of differential signal terminals and a solder connection portion of the third pair of differential signal terminals. The electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein the electrical connector is disposed between the electrical connectors.
The solder connection portion of the first terminal and the solder connection portion of the second terminal arranged in the row include a solder connection portion of the first power terminal and a solder connection portion of the second pair of differential signal terminals. A solder connection portion of the first pair of differential signal terminals, a solder connection portion of the second ground terminal, a solder connection portion of the third pair of differential signal terminals, and a solder connection portion of the first ground terminal. The electrical connector according to claim 7, wherein the electrical connectors are arranged in the following order.
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