Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/KR101309151B1/en
Timestamp: 2020-03-30 23:53:35
Document Index: 757751394

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 11', 'art 25', 'art 25', 'art 27', 'art 27', 'art 125', 'art 13']

KR101309151B1 - Secondary battery - Google Patents
KR101309151B1
KR101309151B1 KR1020110092151A KR20110092151A KR101309151B1 KR 101309151 B1 KR101309151 B1 KR 101309151B1 KR 1020110092151 A KR1020110092151 A KR 1020110092151A KR 20110092151 A KR20110092151 A KR 20110092151A KR 101309151 B1 KR101309151 B1 KR 101309151B1
KR1020110092151A
KR20120036743A (en
2010-10-08 Priority to US39146710P priority Critical
2010-10-08 Priority to US61/391,467 priority
2011-08-10 Priority to US13/207,250 priority
2011-08-10 Priority to US13/207,250 priority patent/US9343772B2/en
2011-09-09 Application filed by 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하, 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 filed Critical 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하
2012-04-18 Publication of KR20120036743A publication Critical patent/KR20120036743A/en
2013-09-17 Publication of KR101309151B1 publication Critical patent/KR101309151B1/en
The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly for charging and discharging, a pressure holder for wrapping and fixing the electrode assembly, a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and an electrode in a state where the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal protrude outwards. A case housing the assembly and the pressure holder.
A rechargeable battery is a battery that can be charged and discharged unlike a primary battery that is not rechargeable. Small capacity secondary batteries are used in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers and camcorders, and large capacity batteries are widely used as power sources for driving motors of hybrid vehicles.
Recently, a large-capacity high-output secondary battery using a non-aqueous electrolyte having high energy density has been developed. The high-capacity high-output secondary battery described above uses a plurality of secondary batteries to be used for driving a motor such as an electric vehicle, which requires a large power. It is composed of high power battery module connected in series.
In addition, one large-capacity high-output secondary battery is usually composed of a plurality of secondary batteries connected in series, the secondary battery may be made of a cylindrical, square, pouch-type and the like.
In the secondary battery, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are generally charged by applying an active material to a substrate. Between the positive electrode and the negative electrode thus produced are wound together via a separator, and then compressed and accommodated in a rectangular case.
In this case, the electrode assembly accommodated inside the case may be repeatedly expanded and contracted during charging and discharging of the secondary battery, thereby causing a problem in that the active material applied to the substrate is desorbed or deteriorated. In addition, the electrode assembly has a problem in that when the impact is applied from the outside of the secondary battery, the shape is deformed and causes the secondary battery failure.
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art, to stably receive the electrode assembly of the secondary battery in the case, and to provide a secondary battery that effectively protects the electrode assembly even when an external shock is transmitted.
A secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode assembly, a pressure holder having at least one sidewall surrounding the electrode assembly and having outward and inward surfaces, and a case accommodating the electrode assembly and the pressure holder. The outward surface has a buffer groove at a portion corresponding to the center of the electrode assembly while being made of a flat surface.
A portion of the side wall may be rounded to protrude toward the electrode assembly.
The portion of the sidewall may be arc-shaped along at least one of the longitudinal or transverse direction of the sidewall.
The pressure holder may be spaced apart from at least one of the case or the electrode assembly in the buffer groove.
The buffer groove may have a flat surface substantially parallel to at least one of the inward surface or the outward surface, and the outward surface may include a reinforcing member corresponding to at least a portion of the buffer groove.
The reinforcing member may protrude from the buffer groove or the outward surface, and the height of the reinforcing member may be smaller than the depth of the buffer groove. The reinforcing member may include a plurality of protrusions and may include a plurality of ribs. The ribs may be arranged to cross each other.
The pressure holder may comprise a pair of opposing sidewalls, and the pair of opposing sidewalls may be connected by a connection. The connection part may be formed to be substantially perpendicular to each of the opposing side walls, and the connection part may be formed in an arc shape.
The secondary battery may further include a cap plate on the case, and the connection part may be positioned adjacent to a bottom of the case opposite to the cap plate.
The pressure holder may include an elastic and flexible material, and at least one of the outward surface and the inward surface may be formed to be substantially smooth.
The buffer groove may correspond to the center of the electrode assembly, and the buffer groove may extend to an edge of the at least one side wall.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, by stably fixing the electrode assembly using a pressure holder in the case, even if the charging and discharging of the secondary battery is repeated to prevent excessive expansion of the electrode assembly to improve the life of the secondary battery.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, even when an external shock is transmitted to the secondary battery, the pressure holder stably fixes the electrode assembly, thereby improving durability of the secondary battery.
1 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating a rechargeable battery according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a rechargeable battery according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which an electrode assembly is inserted into a pressure holder.
FIG. 5A is a partially cutaway perspective view of a pressing holder applied to a rechargeable battery according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
5B is a partially cut perspective view illustrating a modification of the pressure holder applied to the secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the rechargeable battery of FIG. 2 taken along a line VV. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an expanded state of the electrode assembly of FIG. 6.
8 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a pressure holder of a rechargeable battery according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a pressure holder of a rechargeable battery according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a pressure holder of a rechargeable battery according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a secondary battery according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. It is provided to let you know.
1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a secondary battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a secondary battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is FIG. This is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of.
1 to 3, the secondary battery 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode assembly 10 configured to perform charging and discharging, and wrapped around and fixed to the electrode assembly 10. The pressure holder 20, a terminal 30 electrically connected to the electrode assembly 10, and a case 40 for accommodating the electrode assembly 10 while the terminal 30 protrudes to the outside. Here, a cap plate 31 is provided in the opening 41 of the case 40, and a positive terminal 32 and a negative terminal 34 are provided in the cap plate 31.
The positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 include a coating part, which is a region where an active material is applied, and a plain part 11a, 12a, which is an area where the active material is not coated, on a current collector formed of a thin metal foil. The positive electrode non-coating portion 11a may be formed at one side end along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode 11, and the negative electrode non-coating portion 12a may be formed at the other side end along the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode 12.
The positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 are stacked with the separator 13 as an insulator interposed therebetween and wound using a winding roll to form an electrode assembly 10 having a jelly-roll shape. The electrode assembly 10 may be pressurized by a press or the like so as to be built in the case 40 to form a flat shape.
The case 40 is formed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and an opening 41 is formed at one surface thereof.
The cap plate 31 is made of a thin plate and is coupled to the opening 41 of the case 40. The cap plate 31 is provided with a sealing stopper 35 installed in the electrolyte injection hole 33 and a vent hole 37, and a vent plate 39 having a notch 39a formed therein so as to be opened at a set pressure.
The positive electrode terminal 32 and the negative electrode terminal 34 are installed to penetrate through the cap plate 31, and flanges 32a and 34a supported under the cap plate 31 are formed at the lower portion of the cap plate 31. The outer circumferential surface of the upper pillar protruding outward is threaded. In addition, a nut 36 supported thereon is fastened to the terminals 32 and 34.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the terminals 3342 may protrude in a columnar shape on the cap plate 31, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto and may be modified in various shapes. For example, the terminals 32 and 34 may protrude in a flat shape above the cap plate 31. In addition, any one of the columnar terminals 32 and 34 may be located inside the case 40 without protruding outside the case 40.
A gasket 38a is provided between the positive electrode terminal 34 and the cap plate 31. In addition, a gasket 38b is installed between the negative electrode terminal 34 and the cap plate 31 to seal between the terminals 32 and 34 and the cap plate 31.
The positive terminal 32 is electrically connected to the positive electrode 11 through the positive lead tab 32b, and the negative terminal 34 is also electrically connected to the negative electrode 12 via the negative lead tab 34b. An insulating member 38c may be inserted between the positive terminal 32 and the positive lead tab 32b and between the negative terminal 34 and the negative lead tab 34b, respectively.
Meanwhile, the electrode assembly 10 is inserted into the case 40 while being pressed by the pressure holder 20.
As shown in FIG. 4, the pressure holder 20 pressurizes both sides of the electrode assembly 10 to suppress volume expansion generated when the secondary battery 100 is charged or discharged. Pressurizing the electrode assembly 10 by using the pressure holder 20 suppresses the volume expansion of the electrode assembly during charging or discharging of the secondary battery 100, thereby preventing the electrode active material from dropping and deteriorating and impacting from the outside. This is to prevent deformation.
More specifically, the pressure holder 20 may include a first side wall 21 for pressing one side (front) of the electrode assembly 10 and a second side wall 23 for pressing the other side (back) of the electrode assembly 10. ) And a connecting portion 25 connecting the first sidewall 21 and the second sidewall 23.
The first sidewall 21 and the second sidewall 23 may be formed to have substantially the same area as the areas of both sides of the electrode assembly 10 to press both sides of the electrode assembly 10 together. This is to smoothly suppress the expansion of the electrode assembly 10 by allowing the first sidewall 21 and the second sidewall 23 to apply uniform pressure to both sides of the electrode assembly 10 as a whole. However, the present exemplary embodiment is not limited thereto, and the first sidewall 21 and the second sidewall 23 may be formed to have a predetermined size smaller than the area of both sides of the electrode assembly 10. That is, it is also possible to change the size of the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 23 by a certain size so as to stably press the central portion of the electrode assembly 10.
The connection portion 25 has one side edge connected to the first side wall 21 and the other side edge connected to the second side wall 23, respectively. When the connection part 25 is accommodated in the case 40, the connection part 25 is located at the bottom surface of the case 40, and may be bent and connected to each of the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 23. That is, the pressure holder 20 may be connected to the first sidewall 21, the second sidewall 23, and the connecting portion 25 in a U shape, and may have an angled corner shape at the connecting portion.
Forming a rough U-shape including an edge by the connecting portion 25, the pressing holder 20 is connected to the bottom portion of the case 40 when the housing 40 is accommodated inside the case 40. 25) the edge is positioned so that the pressure holder 20 does not flow in the case 40 even when an external impact occurs.
On the other hand, the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 23 are round portions 27 respectively on the surface in contact with the electrode assembly 10, that is, the inward surfaces of the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 23. ) Is formed. The round part 27 protrudes from the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 23 in the direction of the electrode assembly 10, thereby more smoothly transmitting the pressing force to the electrode assembly 10.
Referring to FIG. 5A, the rounded portions 27 of the first sidewall 21 and the second sidewall 23 may be arc-shaped along the longitudinal direction. Referring to FIG. 5B, in another variation, the round portions 27 ′ of the first side wall and the second side wall 23 ′ may be arc-shaped along the transverse direction, correspondingly opposite sides, that is, A buffer groove 29 'is formed in the outward surfaces of the first side wall and the second side wall 23'.
In addition, a buffer groove 29 is formed in the first sidewall 21 and the second sidewall 23 on the opposite side of the surface on which the round portion 27 is formed, that is, the outward surface. When the electrode assembly 10 expands during the charging or discharging of the secondary battery 100, the buffer groove 29 has excessive first and second sidewalls 21 and 23 on the inner surface of the case 40. To prevent contact. This will be described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
FIG. 6 is a view illustrating the secondary battery of FIG. 2 taken along a line V-V, illustrating an unexpanded state of the electrode assembly, and FIG. 7 illustrates an expanded state of the electrode assembly of FIG. 6.
First, as shown in FIG. 6, in the state in which the electrode assembly 10 is not expanded, each of the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 23 and the inner wall surface of the case 40 are formed by the buffer groove 29. Between the space is formed.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the state in which the electrode assembly 10 is inflated to the case 40 by charging or discharging, the first sidewall 21 is exposed by the expansion pressure of the electrode assembly 10. And the second sidewall 23 is deformed in the direction of the case 40. That is, the round part 27 is deformed close to the straight shape, whereas the buffer groove 29 may be partially deformed into the round shape. At this time, the buffer groove 29 is compensated for the deformation of the round portion 27, so that pressure is not directly applied to the case 40 so that deformation does not occur. In more detail, when the expansion of the electrode assembly 10 is expanded according to the charging or discharging of the secondary battery 100, shape deformation of the first sidewall 21 and the second sidewall 23 occurs. Shape deformation is compensated by the buffer groove (29). Therefore, the deformation pressure of the electrode assembly 10 is not directly transmitted to the case 40 at the time of charging or discharging the secondary battery 100, so that shape deformation of the secondary battery 100 may not occur and stability may be improved. have.
Meanwhile, the buffer groove 29 may be formed with a reinforcing member 22 for reinforcing the strength of the pressure holder 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing member 22 may be formed with a plurality of protrusions in the buffer groove 29. The reinforcing member 22 reinforces the strength of the sidewalls 21 and 23 in which the buffer groove 29 is formed, so that the round portion 27 moves toward the buffer groove 29 when the electrode assembly 10 is expanded. Excessive deformation can be prevented from occurring. The reinforcing member 22 may protrude to a height smaller than the depth of the buffer groove 29 to prevent the pressure holder 20 from contacting the case 40 when the electrode assembly 10 is expanded.
The pressure holder 20 of the above-described configuration may be formed of polypropylene or poly phenylene sulfide material. Therefore, the pressure holder 20 has an elastic compressive force to effectively press the electrode assembly 10.
8 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a pressure holder of a rechargeable battery according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 1 to 7 denote the same members having the same function. Hereinafter, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.
As shown in FIG. 8, the pressure holder 120 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a first side wall 121, a second side wall 123, and a connecting portion 125. Here, the connection part 125 connects the first side wall 121 and the second side wall 123 in a round shape. Furthermore, the pressure holder 120 may be formed of a single body from a single material. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent burrs from being formed at the corners of the pressure holder 120 and to prevent cracking due to stress concentration at the corners when an external impact occurs.
9 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a pressure holder of a rechargeable battery according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals as FIGS. 1 to 8 refer to the same members having the same function. Hereinafter, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.
As shown in FIG. 9, in the pressure holder 220 according to the third embodiment, the reinforcing member 222 is formed in a rib shape in the buffer groove 29. The height of the rib shape of the reinforcing member 222 of the present embodiment is formed to a height smaller than the depth of the buffer groove (29). This has the same effect as preventing the protrusion, which is the reinforcing member 22 of the first embodiment, from contacting the case 40.
The rib shape of the reinforcing member 222 of the third embodiment may be formed in a lattice shape in the buffer groove 29, that is, the ribs may be arranged to cross each other.
10 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a pressure holder of a rechargeable battery according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals as FIGS. 1 to 8 refer to the same members having the same function. Hereinafter, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.
As shown in FIG. 10, in the pressure holder 320 of the secondary battery according to the fourth exemplary embodiment, a reinforcing member (reference numeral 22 of FIG. 4) is not formed in the buffer groove 29. Accordingly, even if a positional change of the first sidewall 21 and the second sidewall 23 occurs due to the expansion of the electrode assembly 10 during the charging or discharging of the secondary battery 100, the pressing force is applied to the case 40. Do not forward. That is, deformation of the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 23 occurs within the height of the buffer groove 29, so that the case 40 is not deformed because the pressing force is not transmitted.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications or other embodiments falling within the scope of the present invention are possible by those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
10 ... electrode assembly 11 ... anode
11a..positive anode 12.cathode
12a..Negative electrode negative part 13 ... separator
20.Pressure holder 21 ... First side wall
23 ... 2nd side wall 25 ... connection
30.Terminal 31.Cap Plate
32.Anode terminal 32a, 34a .. Flange
32b.Anode lead tab 33.Electrolyte inlet
34.Negative terminal 36 ... Nut
40 ... case 41 ... opening
A pressure holder surrounding the electrode assembly and having a flat surface and having at least one sidewall having an outward surface and an inward surface having a buffer groove in a portion corresponding to the center of the electrode assembly;
A reinforcing member protruding from the buffer groove to a height smaller than the depth of the buffer groove; And
A case accommodating the electrode assembly and the pressure holder
A portion of the sidewalls are rounded to protrude toward the electrode assembly.
And the portion of the sidewall is arc-shaped along at least one of the longitudinal and transverse directions of the sidewall.
The pressure holder is a secondary battery is formed spaced apart from at least one of the case or electrode assembly in the buffer groove.
The buffer battery has a flat surface parallel to at least one of the inward or outward surface.
The reinforcing member is a secondary battery including a plurality of protrusions.
The reinforcing member includes a plurality of ribs.
The ribs are arranged to cross each other.
And the pressure holder comprises a pair of opposing sidewalls.
And the pair of opposing sidewalls are connected by a connecting portion.
And the connection portion is perpendicular to each of the opposite sidewalls.
The secondary battery is formed of an arc of the connection portion.
Further comprising a cap plate on the case,
The connection part is located near the bottom of the case opposite the cap plate.
The pressure holder is a secondary battery comprising an elastic and flexible material.
At least one of the outward surface and the inward surface is a smooth secondary battery.
The buffer groove extends to an edge of the at least one side wall.
KR1020110092151A 2010-10-08 2011-09-09 Secondary battery KR101309151B1 (en)
US39146710P true 2010-10-08 2010-10-08
US61/391,467 2010-10-08
US13/207,250 2011-08-10
US13/207,250 US9343772B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-08-10 Rechargeable battery
KR20120036743A KR20120036743A (en) 2012-04-18
KR101309151B1 true KR101309151B1 (en) 2013-09-17
ID=44763973
KR1020110092151A KR101309151B1 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-09-09 Secondary battery
US (1) US9343772B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2439807B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5340360B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101309151B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102447128B (en)
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2011-08-10 US US13/207,250 patent/US9343772B2/en active Active
2011-09-09 KR KR1020110092151A patent/KR101309151B1/en active IP Right Grant
2011-09-22 CN CN201110283327.0A patent/CN102447128B/en active IP Right Grant
2011-10-04 JP JP2011219985A patent/JP5340360B2/en active Active
2011-10-07 EP EP11184313.2A patent/EP2439807B1/en active Active
CN102447128A (en) 2012-05-09
EP2439807B1 (en) 2015-12-02
US9343772B2 (en) 2016-05-17
JP2012084525A (en) 2012-04-26
KR20120036743A (en) 2012-04-18
US20120088146A1 (en) 2012-04-12
EP2439807A1 (en) 2012-04-11
JP5340360B2 (en) 2013-11-13
CN102447128B (en) 2015-03-11
EP2521207A2 (en) 2012-11-07 Rechargeable Battery
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KR101155888B1 (en) 2012-06-21 Rechargeable battery
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2013-08-30 X701 Decision to grant (after re-examination)