Source: http://www.fruitstreet.com/hipaa/
Timestamp: 2017-02-27 22:35:28
Document Index: 457186384

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HIPAA Compliant Video Software | Fruit Street
Is Fruit Street video conferencing powered by VSee HIPAA compliant?
The VSee video chat inside Fruit Street’s platform helps you to be HIPAA compliant in two ways:
1) It protects data privacy in that all audio/video communication is securely encrypted and transmitted from point­ to-point such that even VSee does not have access to any identifiable health information that may be communicated.
2) VSee offers the HIPAA-required Business Associate Agreement where VSee agrees to be responsible for keeping all patient information secure and to immediately report any breach of personal health information.
You can learn more about HIPAA in the sections below:
HIPAA is a federal law that protects the privacy of your personal health information. At the same time it allows health care providers and certain related operations enough access to the information they need to do their jobs effectively. HIPAA includes several rules and provisions that set guidelines and requirements for the administration and enforcement of HIPAA.The relevant ones for the implementation of health information technology and the exchange of protected health information in an electronic environment are the Privacy Rule (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/privacyrule/index.htmI) and the Security Rule (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/index.htmI), as well as the HITECH Act (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/understanding/coveredentities/hitechnprm.htmI) which further enforced the two in 2009. *State laws may have more stringent requirements than federal laws, however, in cases of conflict, federal law supersedes state law.
Highlights Of The Privacy Rule,The Security Rule,and the HITECH Act
1. The Privacy Rule (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/privacyrule/index.htm1),
applies to protected health information (PHI) in any form whether paper, oral, electronic, etc. While it requires covered entities to put in place “administrative,physical, and technical safeguards” for protecting PHI,it differs from the Security Rule in that it discusses
the cases in which PHI can be used, when authorization is required and what are patients’ rights with respect to their health information.(Page 8335 of the final Security Rule
(http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/securityrulepdf.pdf))
(http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/understandinglsummary/index.htmI)
2. The Security Rule (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/index.html)
applies only to protected health information in electronic form (E-PHI)
and builds on the Privacy Rule requirements of “administrative,
physical, and technical safeguards.” Unlike the Privacy Rule which is
more concerned about patients’ rights and how health information is used
and released, the Security Rule sets standards on the processes and
technical security measures that should be taken to keep PHI private. It
discusses acceptable ways to “implement basic safeguards to protect
E-PHI from unauthorized access, alteration,deletion, and transmission.”
(Page 8335 of the final Security Rule
* Under the Security Rule
(http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/faq/securityrule/201O.html), paper
to-paper faxes, person-to-person telephone calls, video teleconferencing,
or messages left on voice-mail do not count as E-PHI because they did
not exist in electronic form before the transmission. Thus those
activities are not covered by [the Security Rule]” (Page 8342 of the
(http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/securityrulepdf.pdf)).
In contrast,the Privacy Rule applies to all forms of PHI. In particular, it calls for attention to:
• Administrative,technical, and physical safeguards
• Policies, procedures,and documentation requirements
The Security Rule 101 Overview (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/security101.pdf)
Security Rule Guidance Material (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/securityruleguidan ce.html)
The US Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) now also offers a
(http://www.healthit.gov/providers-professionals/security-risk­
assessment) to help organizations ensure they are compliant with HIPAA’s
administrative, technical, and physical safeguards and to expose areas
where their PHI may be at risk.
3. The HITECH Act (http://www.hhs.gav/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrat:ive/enforcementrulelhitechenforce mentifr.html) essentially added teeth to the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules by specifyinglevels of violations and penalties for violations,It also requires periodic audits(http://WWN.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/enforcement/audit/index.html) to
ensure that covered entities and business associates are oomplying with the HIP.AA Privacy and Security Rules and Breach Notification.
HITECH modifications to privacy and security (http://healthit.hhs.gav/portallserver.ptlcommunitylhealthit_hhs_gav_privacy_and_se curity/1147)
Who Is RequiredTo Comply With HIPAA?
Not all operations that handle health-related information must follow HIP.AA law (such as many schools,state agencies,law enforcement agendes,or municipaloffices).Under HIPAA, the 2 groups that must follow HIPAA rules are:
Covered entitles (health care providers,health plans, and health clearinghouses)
(http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/prlvacy/hlpaa/understandlng/caveredentltleslbuslnessassocl ates.html) – a person or group providingcertainfunctions or services for a covered entity which require access to Identifiable health Information. such as a CPA finn. an attorney,or an Independent medicaltranscrlpdonlst; More business associate FAQs here (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/faq/business_associates/index.html)
VSee would be considered the business associate of a covered entity that uses VSee to communicating private health information with a client.
It depends. If a vendor or subcontractor transmits,maintains,or has routine access to protected health information (PHI) when providing its services to a covered entity then it is considered a business associate. For example, a vendor that hosts the software containing patient information on its own server or accesses patient information when troubleshooting the software,then it is considered a business associate and must have a business associate agreement with the covered entity as specified under the HIPAA Privacy Rule 45 C.F.R. § 164.504(e). The only exception under HITECH section 13408 is in the case of a data transmission organization that acts as a conduit,in that it only transports information but does not access it,such as the US Postal Service or its electronic equivalent– Internet Service Providers (ISPs), a telecommunication company, etc. While these may have access to PHI, they only access PHI on a random or infrequent basis as necessary for the performance of the transportation service or as required by law: 11[D]ata transmission organizations that do not require access to protected health information on a routine basis would not be treated as business associates(p. 22 (https://s3.amazonaws.com/public­ inspection.federalregister.gov/2013-01073.pdf))
While Fruit Street never has access to any information,health or otherwise,that you may observe,transmit,or receive by using Fruit Street powered by VSee, it is still considered a business associate because it is used to transmit private health information over the Internet.To be HIPAA­ compliant, a covered entity using Fruit Street for this purpose must have a Business Associate agreement with Fruit Street.
U.S. Department of Health on Software Vendors (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/faq/business_associates/256.htmI) U.S. Department of Health on Conduits (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/faq/business_associates/245.htmI)
How is HIPAA involved in your use of videoconferencing?
Videoconferencing may involve the electronic exchange of health information which is protected under HIPAA law. Security considerations with videoconferencing may involve making sure unauthorized third parties cannot to record or “listen in” on a videoconferencing session,making sure recorded videoconferencing sessions are stored and identified in a secure and proper manner,or having a procedure for initiating and receiving video calls. Other video collaboration features affecting security may include text chat,screen-sharing, and file-transfer.
How does Fruit Street powered by VSee allow you to comply with the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules?
VSee has several characteristics that make it easy to protect the confidentiality of protected health information:
1. Peer-to-Peer sessions. Fruit Street uses a managed peer-to-peer architecture, where video (and other media) are streamed directly from endpoint to endpoint. Information is never stored on any Fruit Street servers or intercepted by Fruit Street in any way. The Fruit Street management server is only used for address look up, connection brokering, and system/user administration.This prevents information leakage between point A and point B.
2. Encryption. Encryption adds another layer of security of Fruit Street. All Fruit Street traffic is encrypted with FIPS 140-2 certified 256 bit Advanced Encryption Standard. No servers,including VSee’s,have access to the decryption keys. This keeps keeps your videoconference absolutely confidential.
3. Local File Storage (of non-streaming media) Fruit Street allows users to record videoconferences and keeps chat history that could be regarded as electronic protected health information (e-PHI).These files are stored on a user’s computer and are not accessible to Fruit Street. Covered entities may securely save recorded conferences or chat histories to their own HIPAA compliant electronic health record (EHR) system.
Nefsis Videoconferencing and HIPAA Summary (http://www.nefsis.com/Best-Video­ Conferencing-Software/video-conferencing-hipaa.html)
Is Fruit Street powered by VSee certified for use under HIPAA?
Certification of health technology is regulated under the HITECH Act by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology ( ONC (http://healthit.hhs.gov/portal/server.pUcommunity/healthit_hhs_gov_onc/1200)) in collaboration with the National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST (http://healthcare.nist.gov/index.html)). HIPAA rules do “not assume the task of certifying software and off-the-shelf products” (p. 8352 of the Final Security Rule (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/securityrulepdf.pdf)) neither do they set criteria for or accredit independent agencies that do HIPAA certifications. In short, this means that the third-party HIPAA certification groups you may use are not regulated by any federal accreditation agency. Currently HITECH only provides for the testing and certification of Electronic Health Records (EHR) programs and modules. The certification is generally used to qualify health operations for Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs. The permanent certification program fact sheet.
Authorized EHR testing and certification bodies
{http://healthit.hhs.gov/portal/server.pUcommunity/healthit_hhs_gov_onc­authorized_testing_and_certification_bodies/3120) VSee is not an EHR software or module.
Does Fruit Street Offer A HIPAA Business Associate Contract?
Fruit Street signs HIPAA Business Associate Agreements with the minimum purchase of a Fruit Street Annual Waiting Room subscription {/pricing) {Pro subscription available for solo practitioners).
U.S. Department of Health on Business Associate Agreements (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/faq/health_information_technology/559.html)
The Security Rule does not require encryption if an entity can prove it is not reasonable or appropriate to do so. However, it is a good idea to encrypt data whenever possible because in the case that there is a data breach,proper encryption exempts HIPAA-covered entities from the Breach Rule {section 13402 of the HITECH Act), which requires notification of PHI that has not been secured {i.e. encrypted) according to the security guidance publication (74 FR 19006 on April 27, 2009):
“While covered entities and business associates are not required to follow the guidance, the specified technologies and methodologies,if used, create the functional equivalent of a safe harbor,and thus,result in covered entities and business associates not being required to provide the notification otherwise required by section 13402 in the event of a breach.” (p. 19008)
(i) ‘Valid encryption processes for data at rest are consistent with NIST Special Publication 800-111, Guide to Storage Encryption Technologies for End User Devices.” (p. 19009-10)
(ii) “Valid encryption processes for data in motion are those that comply with the requirements of FederalInformation Processing Standards (FIPS) 140-2. These include, as appropriate,standards described in NIST Special Publications 800-52, Guidelines for the Selection and Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) Implementations;800-77,Guide to IPsec VPNs; or 800-113, Guide to SSL VPNs,and may include others which are FIPS 140-2 validated.., (p. 19009-10)
VSee does not store any of your data. All VSee traffic is encrypted with FIPS 140-2 compliant 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard.
HIPAA- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, the complete suite of HIPAA Administrative Simplification Regulations can be found at 45 C.F.R. Part 160 (http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/45cfr160_07.html), Part 162 (http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/45cfr162_07.html),and Part 164 (http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/45cfr164_07.html) The Privacy Rule- .,Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information” and is found at 45 CFR Part 160 (http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/45cfr160_07.html) and Subparts A and E of Part 164 (http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/45cfr164_07.html). The Security Rule- “Security Standards for the Protection of Electronic Protected Health Information” and is found at 45 CFR Part 160 (http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/45cfr160_07.html) and Subparts A and C of Part 164 (http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/45cfr164_07.html). HITECH -Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/understanding/coveredentities/hitechact.pdf) Modifications to the HIPAA Privacy, Security,Enforcement,and Breach Notification Rules – 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164 (http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-01-25/pdf/2013-01073.pdf)
Fruit Street’s HIPAA Security Policies