Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN107408615A/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-26 12:15:05
Document Index: 496539210

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 12', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 12', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'arts 3', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 3', 'art 12', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 12', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 303', 'art 501', 'art 502', 'art 503', 'art 501', 'art 502', 'art 503', 'art 601', 'art 602', 'art 603', 'art 612', 'art 601', 'art 602', 'art 603', 'art 601', 'art 602', 'art 603', 'arts 601', 'arts 602', 'arts 603', 'art 601', 'art 602', 'art 603', 'art 601', 'arts 602', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 12', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 12', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'arts 3', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3']

CN107408615A - Light-emitting device - Google Patents
CN107408615A
CN107408615A CN201580077862.7A CN201580077862A CN107408615A CN 107408615 A CN107408615 A CN 107408615A CN 201580077862 A CN201580077862 A CN 201580077862A CN 107408615 A CN107408615 A CN 107408615A
illuminating part
CN201580077862.7A
金子和昭
松田诚
大沼宏彰
2015-03-13 Priority to JP2015-050927 priority Critical
2015-03-13 Priority to JP2015050927 priority
2015-11-17 Application filed by 夏普株式会社 filed Critical 夏普株式会社
2015-11-17 Priority to PCT/JP2015/082242 priority patent/WO2016147484A1/en
2017-11-28 Publication of CN107408615A publication Critical patent/CN107408615A/en
The light-emitting device of colour temperature can be adjusted the present invention provides through the power supply from single power supply.The light-emitting device, possesses anode with electrode terminal pad, negative electrode with electrode terminal pad and the wiring of more than three being arranged in parallel in a manner of being connected with above-mentioned anode with electrode terminal pad and above-mentioned negative electrode with electrode terminal pad, at least three wirings in the wiring of above-mentioned more than three, there is different forward current forward voltage characteristics respectively, and connected respectively from different illuminating parts, the colour temperature for the light that above-mentioned illuminating part is integrally sent can be adjusted.
The present invention relates to a kind of light-emitting device that can adjust colour temperature.
Halogen lamp LED is extremely approximate with the Energy distribution of full radiator, thus it is shown that excellent colour rendering.Also, according to The difference of the size of the electric power of Halogen lamp LED supply, can make the colour temperature for the light that Halogen lamp LED sends change, therefore be used as Visible light source.But Halogen lamp LED there are problems with, i.e. turns into very high high temperature because discharging infrared ray, needs to use In preventing the reflecting plate of infrared radiation, life-span are short compared with LED and consumption electric power is larger etc..Therefore, carried out using generate heat it is small and The exploitation of the white light emitting device of life-span longer light emitting diode (LED).
Patent document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-194858 publications) records a kind of cheap and useful LED illumination dress To put, it possesses the semiconductor light-emitting apparatus with more than three kinds of different-colour, wherein, the lighting device can realize colour temperature The change of natural colour temperature of the control area relatively extensively and along black body radiation, and do not need complicated control and pass through simple side Method just can carry out desired colourity adjustment.
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-194858 publications
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
The technology of patent document 1, be configured to be engaged on-off circuit, illuminating part control circuit, so as to complicated and Cost is also high.
The present invention is completed to solve above-mentioned problem, its object is to, there is provided it is a kind of by from single power supply Power supply and the light-emitting device that colour temperature can be adjusted.
The means solved the problems, such as
[1] light-emitting device of the invention, possesses：
Anode electrode terminal pad；
Negative electrode electrode terminal pad；And
The wiring of more than three, in a manner of being connected with above-mentioned anode with electrode terminal pad and above-mentioned negative electrode with electrode terminal pad simultaneously Connection is set；
At least three wirings in the wiring of above-mentioned more than three, respectively with different forward current-forward voltage characteristics, and Connected respectively from different illuminating parts；
The colour temperature for the light that above-mentioned illuminating part is integrally sent can be adjusted.
[2] it is preferably in the light-emitting device of the present invention：With each hair of each wiring connection of above-mentioned more than three Light portion, it is configured to make to mix from the light that above-mentioned each illuminating part is sent.
[3] it is preferably in the light-emitting device of the present invention：Above-mentioned each illuminating part includes at least two fluorophor respectively；It is above-mentioned The containing ratio of all fluorophor included by each illuminating part is all different.
[4] it is preferably in the light-emitting device of the present invention：It is connected in series respectively with the wiring of above-mentioned more than three luminous The quantity in portion is more than one.
[5] it is preferably to be also equipped with the light-emitting device of the present invention：Resin dam, it is to surround the overall side of above-mentioned illuminating part Formula is set.
In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide by the power supply from single power supply the luminous dress of colour temperature can be adjusted Put.
Fig. 1 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Fig. 1 light-emitting device.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the variation of the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the perspective skeleton diagram of the variation of Fig. 3 light-emitting device.
Fig. 5 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Fig. 5 light-emitting device.
Fig. 7 is the line A-A sectional view of Fig. 5 light-emitting device.
Fig. 8 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 9 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Fig. 8 light-emitting device.
Figure 10 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 11 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Figure 10 light-emitting device.
Figure 12 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 5.
Figure 13 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Figure 12 light-emitting device.
Figure 14 is the top view of the variation of the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 5.
Figure 15 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Figure 14 light-emitting device.
Figure 16 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 6.
Figure 17 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Figure 16 light-emitting device.
Figure 18 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 7.
Figure 19 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Figure 18 light-emitting device.
Figure 20 is the top view of the variation of the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 7.
Figure 21 is the perspective skeleton diagram of Figure 20 light-emitting device.
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram for an example for representing reflector.
Figure 23 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 8.
Figure 24 is the top perspective skeleton diagram of the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 9.
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram for an example for representing variable resistor.
Figure 26 is the figure of the configuration for the LED element for schematically showing embodiment 1.
Figure 27 is the chart of the relation of the total forward current and colour temperature in the light-emitting device for represent embodiment 1~3.
Figure 28 is the chart of the relation of the relative beam and colour temperature in the light-emitting device for represent embodiment 1~3.
Figure 29 is that the result of embodiment 1~3 is plotted in the figure formed in chromaticity coordinate.
Figure 30 is the figure of the forward current-forward voltage characteristic for each wiring for representing embodiment 1.
Hereinafter, the light-emitting device of the present invention is illustrated using accompanying drawing.In addition, in the accompanying drawing of the present invention, identical Reference marks represents same section or considerable part.In addition, length, width, thickness, depth equidimension relation are for accompanying drawing Clearization and simplify and suitably changed, be not offered as actual size relationship.
Light-emitting device involved by embodiment 1, possesses：Anode electrode terminal pad, negative electrode with electrode terminal pad and with The wiring of more than three that the mode that above-mentioned anode is connected with electrode terminal pad and above-mentioned negative electrode with electrode terminal pad is arranged in parallel； At least three wirings in the wiring of above-mentioned more than three, respectively with different forward current-forward voltage characteristics, and respectively Connected from different illuminating parts；The colour temperature for the light that can be integrally sent to above-mentioned illuminating part is adjusted.In the present embodiment, Using Fig. 1, the light-emitting device that the quantity for wiring is three specifically illustrates.Fig. 1 is to schematically show the present invention Embodiment 1 involved by light-emitting device top view, Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 perspective skeleton diagram.
As shown in figure 1, light-emitting device 6 possesses：Configuration anode on the substrate 10 is with electrode terminal pad 21, negative electrode electrode Terminal pad 20 and jointed anode connect up k with the first of electrode terminal pad 21 and negative electrode electrode terminal pad 201, second wiring k2 And the 3rd wiring k3.First wiring k1It is connected with resistance 80, the second wiring k2It is connected with resistance 81.Illuminating part 12 includes：With first The first illuminating part 1 of electrical connection is connected up, the second illuminating part 2 electrically connected is connected up with second and connects up what is electrically connected with the 3rd 3rd illuminating part 3.The colour temperature for the light that illuminating part 12 including the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part is integrally sent It can be adjusted.
As shown in Fig. 2 the first illuminating part 1 includes：First red-emitting phosphors 60, the second red-emitting phosphors 61, green fluorescence Body 70, LED element 30 and translucent resin.Second illuminating part 2 includes the first red-emitting phosphors 60, the second red-emitting phosphors 61st, green-emitting phosphor 70, LED element 30 and translucent resin.3rd illuminating part 3 includes：First red-emitting phosphors 60, second Red-emitting phosphors 61, green-emitting phosphor 70, LED element 30 and translucent resin.Anode electrode terminal pad 21, multiple LED Element 30 and negative electrode electrode terminal pad 20, electrically connected by lead 9.
Light-emitting device 6, the first illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and are made by the power supply from single power supply Three illuminating parts 3 are luminous.The light and the second illuminating part 2 that first illuminating part 1 is sent mix with the light that the 3rd illuminating part 3 is sent, as The light for carrying out self-luminescent part 12 is sent to outside.
First illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3, the light of different colour temperatures is sent respectively.If change The current ratio of the first illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 is flowed to, then the first illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd the colour temperature of light that sends of illuminating part 3 will not change, but the light beam ratio of each illuminating part changes.Therefore, it is possible to change The mixed light of the light sent from the first illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3, carry out the entirety of self-luminescent part 12 The colour temperature of light.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the quantity for showing wiring is the light-emitting device of three, as long as but wiring quantity three with On be then not particularly limited.For example, in the case of the quantity of wiring is four, the first illuminating part is connected with the first wiring, The second illuminating part is connected with the second wiring, the 3rd illuminating part is connected with the 3rd wiring, the 4th hair is connected with the 4th wiring Light portion.
(the first wiring, the second wiring, the 3rd wiring, anode electrode terminal pad, negative electrode electrode terminal pad, resistance, base Plate)
First wiring k1, second wiring k2And the 3rd wiring k3, respectively with jointed anode electrode terminal pad 21 and negative electrode electricity consumption The mode parallel configuration of pole terminal pad 20.First wiring, the second wiring and the 3rd wiring, are made up of wiring pattern and/or lead. First wiring, the second wiring and the 3rd wiring, are formed in substrate 10 by silk-screen printing (screen printing) method etc. On.Can also first wiring, second wiring and the 3rd wiring at least any one be connected with protection element.
Anode electrode terminal pad 21 and negative electrode electrode terminal pad 20, it is that external connection uses (such as power supply supply purposes) Electrode, be made up of Ag-Pt etc., formed by method for printing screen etc..
First wiring k1, second wiring k2And the 3rd wiring k3, respectively with different forward current-forward voltage characteristics. Herein, the forward current of each wiring-forward voltage characteristic is different, refers to the size of the forward voltage for the wiring for putting on wiring Variable quantity relative to the variable quantity of the size of forward current in each wiring it is different.
K is connected up first1Resistance 80 is connected with, k is connected up second2Resistance 81 is connected with, k is connected up the 3rd3It is not connected to have Resistance.It is no matter identical with the resistance value R1 of the resistance of the first wiring connection and the resistance value R2 of the resistance connected with the second wiring Or difference can, it is but preferred different.Chip-R or printed resistor can be used in resistance.
In embodiment 1, resistance is connected with the first wiring and the second wiring, but can also also be connected in the 3rd wiring There is resistance.Under the situation, the resistance value R1 with the resistance of the first wiring connection, the resistance value with the resistance of the second wiring connection R2 and with the 3rd wiring connection resistance resistance value R3 value, can it is all identical, can at least partially it is identical, Can be all different.Wherein, preferably in a manner of the resistance value of the resistance from each wiring connection is all different, selection and each cloth The resistance of line connection.
(red-emitting phosphors)
Red-emitting phosphors 60,61, excited by the once light given off from LED element, give off has peak value hair in red area The light of optical wavelength.Red-emitting phosphors do not light in more than 700nm wave-length coverage, and more than 550nm below 600nm's Light is not absorbed in wave-length coverage." red-emitting phosphors do not light in more than 700nm wave-length coverage " means：In more than 300K At a temperature of, the luminous intensity of the red-emitting phosphors in more than 700nm wave-length coverage, be peak emission wavelength red fluorescence Less than 1/100 times of the luminous intensity of body." red-emitting phosphors do not absorb in more than 550nm below 600nm wave-length coverage Light " means：At a temperature of more than 300K, red-emitting phosphors exciting in more than 550nm below 600nm wave-length coverage The integrated value of spectrum, it is the integrated value of excitation spectrum of the red-emitting phosphors in more than 430nm below 480nm wave-length coverage Less than 1/100 times.In addition, the measurement wavelength of excitation spectrum, turn into the peak wavelength of red-emitting phosphors." red area " is in this theory Mean wavelength for more than 580nm and less than 700nm region in bright book.
In more than 700nm long wavelength region, it is virtually impossible to confirm the luminous of red-emitting phosphors.More than 700nm's Long wavelength region, the visibility (luminosity factor) of people are relatively small.Therefore, by light-emitting device for example for illuminating In the case of purposes etc., using in more than 700nm wave-length coverage non-luminous red-emitting phosphors be very favorable.
In addition, red-emitting phosphors do not absorb light in more than 550nm below 600nm wave-length coverage, therefore, it is difficult to absorb Secondary light from green-emitting phosphor.Hereby it is possible to prevent from causing red-emitting phosphors to absorb the secondary light from green-emitting phosphor And luminous such two benches light.Therefore, luminous efficiency is maintained higher.
As long as the material that red-emitting phosphors can be used for the wavelength conversion section of light-emitting device is just not particularly limited, such as can Use (Sr, Ca) AlSiN3：Eu systems fluorophor, CaAlSiN3：Eu systems fluorophor etc..
(green-emitting phosphor)
Green-emitting phosphor 70 is excited by the once light given off from LED element, and give off has peak luminescence ripple in green area Long light.As long as the material that green-emitting phosphor can be used for the wavelength conversion section of light-emitting device is just not particularly limited, such as can Use formula (1)：(M1)3-xCex(M2)5O12(in formula, (M1) represents at least one in Y, Lu, Gd and La, and (M2) represents Al And it is at least one in Ga, represent that the x of Ce ratio of components (concentration) meets 0.005≤x≤0.20) represented by fluorophor etc.. " green area " means wavelength in more than 500nm below 580nm region.
For the half breadth of the fluorescence spectrum of green-emitting phosphor, in the case of using a kind of green-emitting phosphor (such as in the case of general illumination purposes etc.), preferably half breadth is wider, such as preferably more than 95nm.For Ce is made The Lu for the fluorophor of activating agent, for example represented by formula (1)3-xCexAl5O12It is for green-emitting phosphor, there is garnet (garnet) crystal structure.Because the fluorophor uses Ce as activating agent, therefore it can obtain the wider (half breadth of half breadth For more than 95nm) fluorescence spectrum.Accordingly, it is adapted for obtaining the green of higher colour rendering as the fluorophor of activating agent using Ce Color fluorophor.
(LED element)
LED element 30, give off the light in more than 430nm below 480nm wave-length coverage with peak emission wavelength.Make With peak emission wavelength less than 430nm light-emitting component in the case of, the composition of blue light is relative to the light for carrying out selfluminous device Contribution rate step-down, therefore cause the deterioration of colour rendering, accordingly, sometimes resulting in the practicality of light-emitting device reduces.Using In the case of peak emission wavelength exceedes 480nm LED element, sometimes resulting in the practicality of light-emitting device reduces.Particularly In the LED element of InGaN systems, quantum efficiency declines, therefore the significant decline of practicality of light-emitting device.
LED element is preferably to give off to be included in blue region (wavelength is in more than 430nm below 480nm region) and exist The LED element of the light of the blue component of peak emission wavelength, more preferably InGaN systems LED element.One as LED element Example, peak emission wavelength can be enumerated as the LED element near 450nm.Herein, " InGaN systems LED element " means luminescent layer For the LED element of InGaN layer.
LED element has the construction of surface emissivity light extraction from it.In addition, LED element has electrode pad on its surface (not shown, such as anode electrode pad and negative electrode electrode pad), the electrode pad are used to connect adjoining via lead LED element each other and for connecting LED element and wiring pattern.
(the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part, the 3rd illuminating part)
First illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 are (following, including three illuminating parts and be also denoted as " luminous Portion "), respectively including LED element 30, translucent resin and the green-emitting phosphor 70 being dispersed in translucent resin and Red-emitting phosphors 60,61.
First wiring k1Electrically connected with the first illuminating part 1, the second wiring k2Electrically connected with the second illuminating part 2, the 3rd wiring k3 Electrically connected with the 3rd illuminating part 3.
In Fig. 1, the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part, configure in the inside of identical circle.First hair Light portion, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part, preferably such that the mode of respective surface area equalization is split.But as long as energy The colour temperature for the light that the respective illuminating part of the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part is sent enough is adjusted, then the first hair The respective surface area in light portion, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part can also be different.
First illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part, are preferably adjacently configured, so that the first illuminating part, The light that two illuminating parts and the 3rd illuminating part are each sent easily mixes.If in addition, the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd hair The light that the respective illuminating part in light portion is sent can be mixed, then the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part also may be used To be not necessarily intended to contact.Under the situation, preferably the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part are disposed in proximity to each The distance of degree that can fully mix of the light that sends of illuminating part.
The overall shape of illuminating part including the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part, as long as the first hair The shape that the light that light portion, the second illuminating part and the 3rd respective illuminating part of illuminating part are sent can mix, then be not limited to Circle as shown in Figure 1.For example, the shape of illuminating part entirety can use approximate rectangular, approximate ellipsoidal, polygon etc. arbitrary Shape.It is configured at the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd respective shape of illuminating part of the overall inside of illuminating part also simultaneously It is not particularly limited.
For configuration for the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part, if the first illuminating part, second luminous The light that the respective illuminating part of portion and the 3rd illuminating part is sent can mix, then be not particularly limited.For example, can be by first Illuminating part is formed as round shape, and the second illuminating part is configured into toroidal to surround the periphery of above-mentioned first illuminating part, further 3rd illuminating part is also arranged to toroidal to surround the periphery of the second illuminating part.Accordingly, the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part And the 3rd the light that sends of the respective illuminating part of illuminating part easily mix, so as to which illuminating part can integrally send colour temperature evenly Light.
Preferably：The series connection number N1 of LED element included by first illuminating part 1 (is connected in series in the first wiring The number N1 of LED element), the series connection number N2 of LED element included by the second illuminating part 2 (is connected in series in the second wiring LED element number N2) and the 3rd illuminating part 3 included by the series connection number N3 of LED element (be connected in series in the 3rd The number N3 of LED element in wiring) it is all different.For example, it is preferable to meet N1 for N1, N2, N3 value：N2：N3=(n-2)： (n-1)：n(3≤n≤8).
If for example, with first wiring connection resistance resistance value R1, with second wiring connection resistance resistance value R2, And whole different, the series connection numbers of the LED element included by each illuminating part of resistance value R3 from the resistance of the 3rd wiring connection N1, N2, N3 are all different, then in the case of circulation has constant electric current in light-emitting device, in each first wiring, the second cloth Different magnitudes of voltage can be obtained in line and the 3rd wiring.
In illuminating part, a part for the once light (such as blue light) given off from LED element is converted into green light And red light.Accordingly, the light-emitting device involved by present embodiment, above-mentioned once light, green light and red light mixing are sent Light, so as to suitably send the light of white color system.In addition, the blending ratio of green-emitting phosphor and red-emitting phosphors does not limit especially System, preferably sets blending ratio in a manner of as desired characteristic.
As long as resin of the translucent resin that illuminating part is included with translucency does not limit then, such as preferably ring Oxygen tree fat, silicone resin or urea resin etc..In addition, illuminating part is except translucent resin, green-emitting phosphor and red fluorescence Beyond body, such as it can also also include SiO2、TiO2、ZrO2、Al2O3Or Y2O3Deng additive.If illuminating part is included as described above Additive, then can obtain preventing the effect of the deposition of the fluorophor such as green-emitting phosphor and red-emitting phosphors, or make to come from Effect that the light of LED element, green-emitting phosphor and red-emitting phosphors efficiently spreads etc..
By making the size of the electric current in each middle circulation of the first wiring, the second wiring and the 3rd wiring change, The light beam and the 3rd illuminating part for the light that light beam, the second illuminating part of light so as to be sent to the first illuminating part are sent are sent The light beam of light be adjusted.
In the case of the electric current to be circulated in each illuminating part is set into load current value, preferably the first illuminating part is sent The color for the light that the light-emitting device that the light that the light and the 3rd illuminating part that light, the second illuminating part are sent are sent mixes integrally is sent Warm (hereinafter also referred to as Tcmax) is 2700K~6500K.
Hereinafter, in the light-emitting device 6 shown in Fig. 1, for connecting up k with first1The resistance value R1 of the resistance 80 of connection and With the second wiring k2The resistance value R2 of the resistance 81 of connection relation is the LED element included by R1 ＜ R2 and the first illuminating part 1 30 quantity is three, the quantity of LED element 30 included by the second illuminating part 2 is four, included by the 3rd illuminating part 3 The quantity of LED element 30 is that an example of the luminance of each illuminating part in the situation of five illustrates.
If the state of non-circulating current from light-emitting device 6, slowly increase puts on the electric current of the electric current of light-emitting device 6 Value, then first, electric current slowly flows out to resistance value is R1 resistance 80 and including three LED elements being connected in series 30 First wiring k of the first illuminating part 1 connection1.Now, k is connected up second2And the 3rd wiring k3Almost there is no current flowing.Connect , if the current value for the electric current for putting on light-emitting device 6 is further increased, with the first wiring k1Together, electric current also delays It is slow to flow out to resistance 81 that resistance value is R2 and the second illuminating part 2 including four LED elements being connected in series 30 is connected Second wiring k2.Now, almost there is no current flowing in the 3rd wiring.Then, if further increasing current value, except first Connect up k1And second wiring k2Outside, electric current also flow out to it is not connected have resistance and with including five LED elements being connected in series 30 The 3rd illuminating part 3 connection the 3rd wiring k3.That is, if the state of non-circulating current from light-emitting device 6, slowly increase is applied Being added on the current value of light-emitting device 6, then the first illuminating part slowly lights first, if further slowly increasing current value, except Outside first illuminating part, the second illuminating part also slowly lights, if further slowly increasing current value, except the first illuminating part, Outside second illuminating part, the 3rd illuminating part also slowly lights.
The colour temperature of first illuminating part is being set to 2700K, the colour temperature of the second illuminating part is set to 3500K, the 3rd is lighting In the case of the colour temperature in portion is set to 6500K, if from light-emitting device non-circulating current state, slowly increase put on it is luminous The current value of the electric current of device, then for colour temperature along the generation change of black body radiation track, light beam also slowly becomes big.
In the case of the electric current to be circulated in each illuminating part is set into load current value, light that light-emitting device is integrally sent Light beam be set to 100%, when the light beam of light for reducing the size of electric current and integrally sending light-emitting device is adjusted to 20%, hair The colour temperature for the light that electro-optical device is integrally sent is smaller more than 300K than Tcmax, but the viewpoint of the colour temperature from the scope for obtaining wider width From the point of view of be preferred.
The light-emitting device of embodiment 1, possess first electrically connected with the first illuminating part and connect up, be electrically connected with the second illuminating part The second wiring connect and this three wirings of the 3rd wiring electrically connected with the 3rd illuminating part, but wiring is not limited to three Root, as long as more than three.As long as illuminating part is identical quantity with the radical of wiring.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the variation of the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 1, and Fig. 4 is the luminous of Fig. 3 The perspective skeleton diagram of device.Light-emitting device 100 involved by this variation, possess as basic structure and with embodiment 1 The involved identical structure of light-emitting device 6.It is with the difference of embodiment 1：Resistance 80 and first connects up and the second cloth Line connects.
Fig. 5 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 2, and Fig. 6 is the luminous of Fig. 5 The perspective skeleton diagram of device, Fig. 7 are the line A-A sectional views of Fig. 5 light-emitting device.
Light-emitting device 200 involved by present embodiment, possess as basic structure and with embodiment 1 involved by The identical structure of light-emitting device 6.It is with the difference of embodiment 1：First illuminating part 1 is configured in Liang Chu, and the second illuminating part 2 is matched somebody with somebody Put at one, the 3rd illuminating part 1 is configured in Liang Chu；In the outside of illuminating part, tree is configured with a manner of surrounding above-mentioned illuminating part Fat dam 40；Resistance value monitor terminal pad 22 is connected with the first wiring, being connected with resistance value monitor in the second wiring uses Terminal pad 23；And connect up k via forming1、k2Or k3Lead 9 and wiring pattern 50,51,52,53 and by anode electricity consumption Pole terminal pad 20 and negative electrode electrode terminal pad 21 connect.
First wiring k1It is electrically connected with the first illuminating part 1 at two, the parallel configuration of the first illuminating part 1 at two is One wiring k1On.Second wiring k2Electrically connected with the second illuminating part 2 at one.3rd wiring k3Divide with the 3rd illuminating part 3 at two Do not electrically connect, the parallel configuration of the 3rd illuminating part 3 at two connects up k the 3rd3On.
In Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the quantity for showing wiring is the light-emitting device of three, but as long as the quantity of wiring for three with On be then not particularly limited.For example, in the case of the quantity of wiring is four, the first illuminating part is connected with the first wiring, The second illuminating part is connected with the second wiring, the 3rd illuminating part is connected with the 3rd wiring, the 4th hair is connected with the 4th wiring Light portion.Moreover, the quantity for each illuminating part being connected in parallel can also be set to more than one arbitrary quantity.
In embodiment 2, compared with embodiment 1, increase the quantity of the first illuminating part 1 and the 3rd illuminating part 3, so as to Increase the contact area and the contact area of the first illuminating part 1 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 of the first illuminating part 1 and the second illuminating part 2.By This, the light sent from the first illuminating part 1, the light sent from the second illuminating part 2 and the light that is sent from the 3rd illuminating part 3 easily mix Close, so as to which light-emitting device can send the light of colour temperature evenly.
In negative electrode between the illuminating part 1 of electrode terminal pad 20 and first, electric connection resistance 80 and resistance value monitor connect Disk 22 is connect, in negative electrode between the illuminating part 2 of electrode terminal pad 20 and second, resistance 81 and resistance value are configured in a manner of electrical connection Monitor terminal pad 23.Resistance 80,81 is Chip-R, and is connected with negative electrode with electrode terminal pad and resistance value monitor Disk is separated, and so as to turn into the obstacle of weld job, therefore welding is easier to.Preferably resistance 80,81 is contained fluorophor Resin or colouring resin covering.
(resin dam)
Resin dam 40 is the first illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 for including translucent resin for enclosing Resin, preferably with have coloured material (can also be white or milky, the light absorbs of red, yellow, and green it is less have coloring material Material) form.If resin dam 40 is formed as covering wiring pattern 50,51,52,53, the light given off from LED element can be reduced Or by fluorophor and the absorption of light changed, therefore be preferred.
As shown in figure 5, the first illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3, the inner side on resin dam 40 is configured at.First Illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 can be formed according to method as shown below.In translucent resin uniformly Ground mixed green color fluorescent body and red-emitting phosphors.By the inner side on resulting hybrid resin resin by injection dam and it is heat-treated. Solidify translucent resin by the heat treatment, green-emitting phosphor and red-emitting phosphors are sealed.
Preferably：Compared with the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3, the first illuminating part 1 is high thixotropic (high thixotropy).If compared with the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3, the first illuminating part 1 is high thixotropic, then such as Fig. 7 institutes Show, the height on the surface of the first illuminating part 1, higher than the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3.Therefore, the first illuminating part 1 can Play the effect on the resin dam of the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3.If also, with the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 Compare, the first illuminating part 1 is high thixotropic, then can reduce the mixing of the fluorophor included in each illuminating part etc., be mixed into.
Fig. 8 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 3, and Fig. 9 is the luminous of Fig. 8 The perspective skeleton diagram of device.
Light-emitting device 300 involved by present embodiment, possess as basic structure and with embodiment 2 involved by The identical structure of light-emitting device 200.It is with the difference of embodiment 2：First illuminating part 1 is configured at three, the second illuminating part 2 Configuration is configured in Liang Chu in Liang Chu, the 3rd illuminating part 3.
First wiring k1：The first illuminating part 1 at wiring pattern 51 and three is electrically connected, the first illuminating part 1 at three Parallel configuration connects up k first1On.Second wiring k2：The second illuminating part 2 at wiring pattern 52 and two is electrically connected, at two The parallel configuration of the second illuminating part 2 second connect up k2On.3rd wiring k3：The 3rd illuminating part 3 at wiring pattern 50 and two divides Do not electrically connect, the parallel configuration of the 3rd illuminating part 3 at two connects up k the 3rd3On.
In Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the quantity for showing wiring is the light-emitting device of three, as long as but wiring quantity three with On be then not particularly limited.For example, in the case of the quantity of wiring is four, the first illuminating part is connected with the first wiring, The second illuminating part is connected with the second wiring, the 3rd illuminating part is connected with the 3rd wiring, the 4th hair is connected with the 4th wiring Light portion.Moreover, the quantity for each illuminating part being connected in parallel can also be set to more than one arbitrary quantity.
In embodiment 3, compared with embodiment 2, increase the quantity of the first illuminating part 1 and the second illuminating part 2, so as to Increase the contact area of the first illuminating part 1 and the second illuminating part 2, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 contact area, with And first illuminating part 1 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 contact area.Thus, the light that is sent from the first illuminating part 1, from the second illuminating part 2 The light sent and the light sent from the 3rd illuminating part 3 easily mix, so as to which light-emitting device can send colour temperature evenly Light.
Figure 10 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 4, and Figure 11 is Figure 10 The perspective skeleton diagram of light-emitting device.
Light-emitting device 400 involved by present embodiment, possess as basic structure and with embodiment 2 involved by The identical structure of light-emitting device 200.It is with the difference of embodiment 2：Resistance 280 is configured at wiring pattern 251 and second Between illuminating part 2；Resistance 281 is configured between the illuminating part 1 of wiring pattern 251 and first；Resistance 280,281 is covered by resin dam 40 Lid；First illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 electrically connect with identical wiring pattern 251；And it is not provided with There is resistance value monitor terminal pad.If at least a portion of resistance is covered by resin dam, can reduce as produced by resistance Light absorbs, the luminous efficiency of light-emitting device is improved.Preferably：Resistance and wiring pattern are all covered by resin dam.
Figure 12 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 5, and Figure 12 is Figure 13 The perspective skeleton diagram of light-emitting device.
Light-emitting device involved by present embodiment, possesses the hair as basic structure and involved by with embodiment 2 The identical structure of electro-optical device 200.It is with the difference of embodiment 2：Negative electrode electrode terminal pad 20, resistance 380 and wiring diagram Case 350,351 electrically connects；Anode electrode terminal pad 321, resistance 381 and wiring pattern 352,353 electrically connect；Resistance 380, 381 be printed resistor and not covered by resin dam 40；First illuminating part 1 electrically connects with wiring pattern 351,353, the second illuminating part 2 electrically connect with wiring pattern 350,352；3rd illuminating part 303 electrically connects with wiring pattern 350,353；And it is not provided with electricity Resistance monitor terminal pad.If resistance uses printed resistor, it is easy to make, therefore is preferred.If the height of resistance 380,381 Degree is less than resin dam 40, then can reduce the light absorbs as caused by resistance, is improved so as to the luminous efficiency of light-emitting device.
Figure 14 is the top view of the variation of the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 5, and Figure 15 is Figure 14 The perspective skeleton diagram of light-emitting device.
In this variation, a part and wiring pattern 450,451,452,453 for resistance 480,481 is all by resin dam 40 coverings.If resistance and wiring pattern are covered by resin dam 40, the light absorbs as caused by resistance can be reduced, so as to luminous The luminous efficiency of device is improved.Preferably：Resistance and wiring pattern are all covered by resin dam 40.
Figure 16 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 6, and Figure 17 is Figure 16 The perspective skeleton diagram of light-emitting device.
Light-emitting device 700 involved by present embodiment, possess as basic structure and with embodiment 2 involved by The identical structure of light-emitting device 200.It is with the difference of embodiment 2：In the light-emitting device from upside, the first illuminating part 501st, each illuminating part of the second illuminating part 502 and the 3rd illuminating part 503 is shaped as rectangular shape, in the dress that lighted from upside When putting, illuminating part generally rectangular shape；Resistance 580, resistance 581 are printed resistors, and are covered by resin dam 540；And not It is provided with resistance value monitor terminal pad.If resistance is covered by resin dam 540, the light as caused by resistance can be reduced and inhaled Receive, be improved so as to the luminous efficiency of light-emitting device.Preferably：Resistance and wiring pattern are all covered by resin dam 540. In Figure 16, the first illuminating part 501, the second illuminating part 502 and the 3rd illuminating part 503 are rectangle, and respective short side is in contact with each other, but Can also long side be in contact with each other.
In Figure 16 and Figure 17, the quantity for showing wiring is the light-emitting device of three, as long as but wiring quantity three Then it is not particularly limited above.For example, in the case of the quantity of wiring is four, it is luminous to be connected with first in the first wiring Portion, the second illuminating part is connected with the second wiring, and the 3rd illuminating part is connected with the 3rd wiring, and the 4th is connected with the 4th wiring Illuminating part.Moreover, the quantity for each illuminating part being connected in parallel can also be set to more than one arbitrary quantity.
Figure 18 is the top view for schematically showing the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 7, and Figure 19 is Figure 18 The perspective skeleton diagram of light-emitting device.
Light-emitting device 800 involved by present embodiment, possess as basic structure and with embodiment 1 involved by Light-emitting device identical structure.It is with the difference of embodiment 1：The first illuminating part 601 at three is connected in series in the first cloth Line k1On；The second illuminating part 602 everywhere is connected in series in the second wiring k2On；The 3rd illuminating part 603 at five is connected in series in Second wiring k3On；First illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part do not abut, and are disposed in proximity to the light each sent The distance for the degree that can fully mix；And a LED element is each configured with the inside of each illuminating part.
Specifically, as shown in figure 18, light-emitting device 800 possesses：Configure the anode electrode terminal pad on substrate 610 621st, negative electrode is with the of electrode terminal pad 620 and jointed anode electrode terminal pad 621 and negative electrode electrode terminal pad 620 One wiring k1, second wiring k2And the 3rd wiring k3.Illuminating part 612 includes：K is connected up first1On be electrically connected in series three at First illuminating part 601, second connect up k2On the second illuminating part 602 everywhere for being electrically connected in series and connect up k the 3rd3On The 3rd illuminating part 603 at five be electrically connected in series.K is connected up first1Resistance 680 is connected with, k is connected up second2It is connected with electricity Resistance 681.
First illuminating part 601, the second illuminating part 602 and the 3rd illuminating part 603, the light for being disposed in proximity to each send can The distance of the degree fully to mix, therefore the light that integrally sends of light-emitting device turns into the light of uniform colour temperature.For first It is preferably each for the distance between illuminating part and the second illuminating part and the distance between the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part From the outer intermarginal beeline of illuminating part be below 28mm, more preferably below 22mm.If the first illuminating part and The distance between two illuminating parts and the distance between the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part are below 28mm, then the first illuminating part The light each sent with the second illuminating part can fully mix.
In Figure 18 and Figure 19, the quantity for showing wiring is the light-emitting device of three, as long as but wiring quantity three Then it is not particularly limited above.For example, in the case of the quantity of wiring is four, it is luminous to be connected with first in the first wiring Portion, the second illuminating part is connected with the second wiring, and the 3rd illuminating part is connected with the 3rd wiring, and the 4th is connected with the 4th wiring Illuminating part.The quantity for the illuminating part being connected in series in each wiring is not particularly limited, but as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, is preferably It is all different.
As shown in figure 19, multiple first illuminating parts 601, multiple second illuminating parts 602 and multiple 3rd illuminating parts 603 are distinguished Including：Red-emitting phosphors 60,61, green-emitting phosphor 70, LED element 30 and translucent resin.
Figure 20 is the top view of the variation of the light-emitting device involved by embodiments of the present invention 7, and Figure 20 is Figure 21 The perspective skeleton diagram of light-emitting device.
In the light-emitting device 900 of this variation, the first illuminating part 601, the second illuminating part 602 and the 3rd illuminating part 603, It is respectively arranged at the inside of reflector 703.The shape of reflector 703 is not particularly limited, but can be used for example such as Figure 22 The inside of cuboid is scraped out to coniform shape.In addition, it may replace reflector and formed as surrounded the first illuminating part 601, the Wall as 603 respective periphery of two illuminating parts 602 and the 3rd illuminating part.
In this variation, for the distance between the first illuminating part and the second illuminating part and the second illuminating part and the 3rd For the distance between illuminating part, the outer intermarginal beeline of preferably respective illuminating part is below 28mm, further excellent Elect below 22mm as.If between the distance between the first illuminating part and the second illuminating part and the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part Distance be below 28mm, then the light that the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part are each sent can be fully mixed in Together.Furthermore it is preferred that it is：The beam angle of first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd respective LED element of illuminating part is (from LED 1/2 luminosity direction of the maximum luminosity for the light that element is sent and 2 times of value of the angle of optical axis) it is less than 140 °, further Preferably less than 120 °.If the beam angle of LED element is less than 140 °, good lightness can be obtained.
Light-emitting device 206 involved by present embodiment, possess as basic structure and with embodiment 2 involved by The identical structure of light-emitting device 200.It is with the difference of embodiment 2：The translucency tree containing fluorophor of first illuminating part 1 Fat, covering are configured at the part on the resin dam 40 on illuminating part periphery.
In the manufacturing process of the light-emitting device involved by embodiment 8, after resin dam 40 is formed, on resin dam 40 The first illuminating part 1 is internally formed, in the region of the central portion of the illuminating part 12 surrounded by the illuminating part 1 of resin dam 40 and first Injection forms the translucent resin containing fluorophor of the second illuminating part 2 to form the second illuminating part 2.In addition, by resin dam 40 and first illuminating part 1 surround at the end regions two of illuminating part 12 formed, what injection formed the 3rd illuminating part 3 contains fluorescence The translucent resin of body is to form the 3rd illuminating part 3.For example, in order that the light of low colour temperature sends and it is expected the first illuminating part 1 Narrower width situation under, the first illuminating part must as describe resin bed as formation.Therefore, in the long side of the first illuminating part 1 Direction end 14, the cut-out of resin is poor, so that part is heaved in long side direction end 14 with as shown in figure 23.
If on resin dam 40 when being internally formed the first illuminating part 1, the long side direction end 14 of the first illuminating part 1 is formed as Positioned at the inner side of the part surrounded by resin dam 40, then the region phase of the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 is injected thereafter Even, and in injection the translucent resin containing fluorophor for forming the second illuminating part 2 is glimmering with forming containing for the 3rd illuminating part 3 The translucent resin mixing of body of light.So, the light and the 3rd illuminating part that the first illuminating part 1 is sent light, the second illuminating part 2 are sent 3 light sent can not fully mix, so that the colour temperature of the light integrally sent from light-emitting device are set into desired Colour temperature.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 23, if the long side direction end 14 of the first illuminating part 1 is formed as covering resin dam 40 A part, the then region for injecting the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 thereafter are not attached to, and are formed second in injection and lighted The translucent resin containing fluorophor in portion 2 will not mix with forming the translucent resin containing fluorophor of the 3rd illuminating part 3. Accordingly, the light that the light and the 3rd illuminating part 3 that the first illuminating part 1 is sent light, the second illuminating part 2 are sent are sent can be abundant Mix, the colour temperature of the light integrally sent from light-emitting device can be set to desired colour temperature.
Preferably：The position of the long side direction end 14 of first illuminating part 1, compared with resin dam 40 width center more outward Side.Therefore, the line of demarcation and the line of demarcation of the first illuminating part 1 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 of the first illuminating part 1 and the second illuminating part 2, It can connect in the state of near linear is kept with resin dam.Thus, the first illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part the 2, the 3rd are luminous 3 respective region of portion will not be connected.
Preferably：The long side direction end 14 of first illuminating part 1, is formed on resin dam 40.Hereby it is possible to prevent first It is some or all with terminal pad 22,23 or resistance 80,81 that illuminating part 1 covers resistance value monitor.If the first illuminating part 1 Resistance value monitor terminal pad 22 is covered, then can lead to not measure resistance value.If in addition, the first illuminating part 1 covering resistance 80, 81 part, then indentation can be formed on resistance 80,81 by laser reconditioning (laser trimming), so as to adjust For desired resistance value.
Preferably：The height of first illuminating part 1, higher than the height of the second illuminating part 2 and the height of the 3rd illuminating part 3.According to This, after resin dam 40 and the first illuminating part 1 is formed, when injecting the second illuminating part 2, three illuminating parts 3, can prevent second Illuminating part 2, the 3rd illuminating part 3 jump to the first illuminating part 1.It is included in the first illuminating part 1 thereby, it is possible to prevent and reduce Fluorophor, the mixing with fluorophor included in the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part.
In embodiment 8, the first illuminating part 1 is formed in Liang Chu, and the second illuminating part is formed at one, the 3rd illuminating part shape Into in Liang Chu, but the quantity of the first illuminating part 1, the second illuminating part 2 and the 3rd illuminating part 3 is not limited to these, can distinguish More than being set at one.
Light-emitting device 266 involved by present embodiment, possess as basic structure and with embodiment 5 involved by The identical structure of light-emitting device 500.It is with the difference of embodiment 5：In negative electrode resistance 382 is connected with electrode terminal pad； In anode resistance 383 is configured with electrode terminal pad；Three wiring patterns 350,351,354 are connected with resistance 380；In resistance 381 are connected with three wiring patterns 352,353,355；Two wiring patterns 356,357 are connected with resistance 382；And in electricity Resistance 383 is connected with two wiring patterns 358,359.
Wiring pattern 350,351,354, it is connected to identical resistance 380, but the company that each wiring pattern is connected with resistance 380 Connect position difference.Therefore, the resistance value for being connected to the resistance of each wiring pattern is different.In addition, the cloth for being connected to resistance 381 It is also different from the link position connected of resistance 381 for line pattern 352,353,355, therefore it is connected to the electricity of each wiring pattern The resistance value of resistance is different.For the wiring pattern 356,357 of resistance 382 is connected to, it is connected with resistance 382 Link position is also different, therefore the resistance value for being connected to the resistance of each wiring pattern is different.In addition, for being connected to resistance 383 Wiring pattern 358,359 for, it is also different from the link position connected of resistance 383, therefore be connected to the electricity of each wiring pattern The resistance value of resistance is different.
In Figure 24, the lead 9 that the LED element of the first illuminating part 1 is electrically connected to each other, with wiring pattern 356 and wiring diagram Case 353 connects, and the lead 9 that the LED element of the second illuminating part is electrically connected to each other, connects with wiring pattern 350 and wiring pattern 355 Connect, the lead 9 that the LED element of the 3rd illuminating part is electrically connected to each other, be connected with wiring pattern 350 and wiring pattern 353.Lead 9 can also be connected with any one in wiring pattern 350,351,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,359.Preferably： First illuminating part 1 is connected in cathode side with any one in wiring pattern 351,354,356,357, in anode-side and wiring pattern 353 connections.Preferably：Second illuminating part 2 is connected in cathode side with wiring pattern 350, anode-side and wiring pattern 352, 355th, any one connection in 358,359.Preferably：3rd illuminating part 3 is connected in cathode side with wiring pattern 350, in anode Side is connected with wiring pattern 353.
The light-emitting device of LED element is make use of, because of the deviation of forward voltage (VF) value of each LED element, and luminous Colourity produces deviation between device.Therefore, in order to obtain constant colourity, it is necessary to according to the VF values of LED element, wrapped illuminating part The fluorophor and the blending ratio of translucent resin included changes, and the management of mixing condition and colourity management is become cumbersome.The opposing party Face, the colourity of light-emitting device also change because of the resistance value of the resistance connected with being connected the wiring pattern of LED element.Cause This, is by the VF values according to LED element, to select the resistance value of the resistance of the wiring pattern connection with being connected, so as to The deviation of reduction VF values gives the influence of the colourity of light-emitting device.That is, the light-emitting device involved by present embodiment, remaining glimmering In the state of the blending ratio of body of light and translucent resin, to the connecting object of LED element, selection is with having optimal resistance value Resistance connection wiring pattern, thus, it is possible to obtain desired colourity.Therefore, the light-emitting device involved by present embodiment, The deviation of the colourity between light-emitting device can be suppressed.
Light-emitting device involved by embodiment 10, possess as basic structure and with the luminous dress involved by embodiment 1 Put identical structure.It is with the difference of embodiment 1：Variable resistor is used as resistance.If using variable resistor, It can also resistance value is changed after the assembling of light-emitting device, therefore the electric current inputted to light-emitting device can be controlled.Therefore, The deviation of the colour temperature between light-emitting device can be controlled.Also, user can carry out the adjustment of colour temperature.The species of variable resistor is not It is particularly limited to, but can for example uses rolling (volume-type) variable resistor shown in Figure 25.
Light-emitting device involved by embodiment 11, possess as basic structure and with the luminous dress involved by embodiment 1 Put identical structure.It is with the difference of embodiment 1：Thermistor (thermistor) is used as resistance.
Thermistor, refer to the temperature-sensitive resistor that resistance value changes according to the temperature change of surrounding environment. Thermistor is present：Resistance value is in the PTC types (PTC logarithmically risen if the temperature (curie point) certain more than certain： Positive Temperature Coefficient positive temperature coefficients) and from low temperature to high temperature and resistance value in logarithmically subtracting Few NTC types (NTC：Negative Temperature Coefficient negative temperature coefficients).If make defeated to light-emitting device The electric current entered changes, then the caloric value of illuminating part changes, and substrate temperature also changes.Therefore, as resistance And use thermistor in the case of, when input current is changed so that thermistor surrounding environment temperature occur During change, the resistance value of thermistor can change.Thus, by making input current change, so as to control luminous dress Put the colour temperature of the light integrally sent.In addition, on NTC types, because the change of resistance value more relaxes relative to temperature change, So in the present embodiment, it is preferable to use NTC types.
[embodiment blanket]
Light-emitting device involved by one embodiment of the present invention, possesses：Anode electrode terminal pad；Negative electrode is connected with electrode Disk；And the wiring of more than three, with the side being connected with above-mentioned anode with electrode terminal pad and above-mentioned negative electrode with electrode terminal pad Formula is arranged in parallel；The wiring of above-mentioned more than three, respectively with different forward current-forward voltage characteristics, above-mentioned three with On wiring connected respectively from different illuminating part；The colour temperature for the light that above-mentioned illuminating part is integrally sent can be adjusted.
In the light-emitting device involved by one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferably：It is each with the wiring of more than three Each illuminating part of root connection, is configured to make to mix from the light that each illuminating part is sent.Accordingly, sent from each illuminating part Light equably mixes, so as to which light-emitting device can send the light of colour temperature evenly.
In the light-emitting device involved by one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferably：Each illuminating part includes at least two respectively Kind fluorophor, the containing ratio of all fluorophor included by above-mentioned each illuminating part are all different.Hereby it is possible to each illuminating part is sent out The colour temperature of the light gone out is adjusted to different-colour.Furthermore it is preferred that it is：Each illuminating part, respectively including LED element, translucent resin and At least two fluorophor.The light-emitting device of present embodiment, LED element is used in light source, therefore lasted a long time, and can suppressed Heating when lighting.Also, illuminating part includes at least two fluorophor, therefore can be by adjusting species or the cooperation of fluorophor Measure to adjust the colour temperature for the light that illuminating part is sent.In addition, the fluorophor included by illuminating part can be efficiently absorbed from LED element The light sent, and luminous efficiency can be improved.
In the light-emitting device involved by one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferably：In wiring more than three extremely Few two wirings are connected with resistance, more preferably：Resistance is connected with the wiring of whole.In addition, the resistance with each wiring connection Resistance value it is no matter identical or it is different can, but be preferably all different.Can be by adjusting the electricity with each wiring connection The resistance value of resistance adjusts the colour temperature for the light that illuminating part is integrally sent.
Preferably：Resistance includes Chip-R or printed resistor.Accordingly, the adjustment of resistance value is easier to.
Preferably：Resistance is formed the translucent resin containing fluorophor or the colouring resin covering of illuminating part.Thus, energy Enough reduce the light absorbs as caused by resistance.
Preferably：The wiring being connected with resistance in the wiring of more than three, including resistance value monitor.Hereby it is possible to Resistance value is accurately measured, the adjustment of the colour temperature for the light that illuminating part sends is become easy.
Preferably：The series connection number of LED element included by each illuminating part is all different.
When the resistance with each wiring connection resistance value and with each illuminating part of each wiring connection included by LED element connect Several differences according to each wiring in each wiring without, when circulation has constant electric current in light-emitting device, can obtain not simultaneously Same magnitude of voltage.
In the light-emitting device involved by one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferably：The wiring difference of above-mentioned more than three More than one illuminating part is connected in series with, the quantity for the above-mentioned illuminating part being connected in series respectively with the wiring of above-mentioned more than three It is all different.According to the light-emitting device of present embodiment, by the power supply from single power supply, it is whole illuminating part can be adjusted The colour temperature for the light that body is sent.
Preferably：At least any one wiring in wiring more than three is connected in parallel to protection element.Thereby, it is possible to Prevent the damage of wired circuit when overcurrent is powered.
Preferably：Formed with resin dam around illuminating part entirety.Hereby it is possible to by each hair including translucent resin Light portion is held in the inner side on resin dam.
Preferably：Resistance configuration is in the outside on resin dam.Hereby it is possible to reduce the light absorbs as caused by resistance.
Preferably：Resistance is covered by resin dam.Hereby it is possible to reduce the light absorbs as caused by resistance.
Preferably：At least a portion in the wiring of more than three is covered by resin dam.Hereby it is possible to reduce by each wiring Caused light absorbs.And wiring can be protected from the infringement of external stress.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and various changes can be carried out in the scope shown in claim, closes In appropriately combined different embodiments respectively disclosed in technological means and the embodiment that obtains, be also contained in the present invention's In technical scope.
The present invention is further specifically described by embodiment.But limit this hair not by these embodiments It is bright.
In embodiment 1, tested using the light-emitting device with the identical structure of embodiment 2.
Ceramic substrate is used in substrate.Resistance with the resistance of the first wiring connection and with the second wiring connection, it is Resistance value is 50 Ω Chip-R.
In the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part, the first red-emitting phosphors (CaAlSiN3：Eu), Two red-emitting phosphors ((Sr, Ca) AlSiN3：Eu), green-emitting phosphor (Lu3Al5O12：Ce) and blue-light-emitting LED element is (luminous Wavelength 450nm) sealed by silica resin (silicone resin).Blue-light-emitting LED element and wiring pattern are by drawing Line and electrically connect, wiring pattern electrically connects with electrode terminal pad.
Be formed as：The colour temperature for the light that first illuminating part of the light-emitting device of embodiment 1 is sent is 1500K, the second illuminating part The colour temperature of the light sent is 3660K, and the colour temperature for the light that the 3rd illuminating part is sent is 5000K.
Figure 26 is the figure for the configuration for schematically showing the blue-light-emitting LED element in the light-emitting device of embodiment 1.In reality In the light-emitting device for applying example 1, respectively in the first illuminating part 1 at two, a LED element 30 is configured with, second at one In illuminating part 2, two LED elements 30 are configured in a manner of being connected in series, and respectively in the 3rd illuminating part 3 at two, series connection connects The wiring parallel configuration for being connected to three LED elements 30 has two.The condition of embodiment 1 is shown in table 1.
To the total (hereinafter also referred to as total of the forward current that is circulated in the first wiring, the second wiring and the 3rd wiring Forward current) the relation of the colour temperature of light that is sent with light-emitting device of size investigated.It the results are shown in Figure 27.
It is 2410K that circulation, which has the colour temperature for the light that light-emitting device during total forward current 100mA integrally sends, and circulating has conjunction The colour temperature for the light that light-emitting device when counting forward current 700mA is integrally sent is 4500K.
Figure 28 is that the light beam for the light for representing integrally to send light-emitting device during total forward current 700mA is set to 100%, The relative beam (%) and the chart of the relation of colour temperature of light when making total forward current change.As can be seen from Figure 28, if phase Light beam is reduced, then colour temperature step-down.As can be seen from Figure 28, if the electric current for making to circulate in illuminating part continuously changes, send out The light beam for the light that light portion is sent also continuously changes, in the less region of current value, light that light-emitting device is integrally sent Colour temperature it is relatively low, and with the increase of current value, the colour temperature for the light that light-emitting device is integrally sent continuously increases, in current value Big region, the colour temperature for the light that light-emitting device is integrally sent uprise.
In each first wiring, the second wiring and the 3rd wiring, the change to the value of forward voltage is electric relative to forward direction The change (forward current-forward voltage characteristic) of the value of stream is measured.It the results are shown in Figure 30.As can be seen from Figure 30, First wiring, the second wiring and the 3rd wiring have different forward current-forward voltage characteristics respectively.
In example 2, tested using the light-emitting device with the identical structure of embodiment 2.
Ceramic substrate is used in substrate.It is electricity with the resistance of the first wiring connection and with the second resistance for connecting up connection Resistance is 50 Ω Chip-R.
In the first illuminating part, the second illuminating part and the 3rd illuminating part, the first red-emitting phosphors (CaAlSiN3：Eu), Two red-emitting phosphors ((Sr, Ca) AlSiN3：Eu), green-emitting phosphor (Lu3Al5O12：Ce) and blue-light-emitting LED element is (luminous Wavelength 450nm) sealed by silica resin.Blue-light-emitting LED element and wiring pattern are electrically connected by lead, wiring diagram Case electrically connects with electrode terminal pad.
Be formed as：The colour temperature for the light that first illuminating part of the light-emitting device of embodiment 2 is sent is 1500K, the second illuminating part The colour temperature of the light sent is 3825K, and the colour temperature for the light that the 3rd illuminating part is sent is 6980K.The number of LED element in each illuminating part Measure and configure and be same as Example 1.The condition of embodiment 2 is shown in table 1.
It is 2410K that circulation, which has the colour temperature for the light that light-emitting device during total forward current 100mA integrally sends, and circulating has conjunction The colour temperature for the light that light-emitting device when counting forward current 700mA is integrally sent is 5690K.
Figure 28 is that the light beam for the light for representing integrally to send light-emitting device during total forward current 700mA is set to 100%, The relative beam (%) and the chart of the relation of colour temperature of light when making total forward current change.As can be seen from Figure 28, if phase Light beam is reduced, then colour temperature step-down.
In embodiment 3, tested using the light-emitting device with the identical structure of embodiment 2.
Be formed as：The colour temperature for the light that first illuminating part of the light-emitting device of embodiment 3 is sent is 1630K, the second illuminating part The colour temperature of the light sent is 4570K, and the colour temperature for the light that the 3rd illuminating part is sent is 6980K.The number of LED element in each illuminating part Measure and configure and be same as Example 1.The condition of embodiment 3 is shown in table 1.
It is 2730K that circulation, which has the colour temperature for the light that light-emitting device during total forward current 100mA integrally sends, and circulating has conjunction The colour temperature for the light that light-emitting device when counting forward current 700mA is integrally sent is 5931K.
Figure 29 shows the result of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 being plotted in chromaticity coordinate, and and black body radiation The result that track is compared.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 are in chromaticity coordinate along black body radiation track On curve, colour temperature generates change.
It is believed that embodiment of disclosure and embodiment in all respects on be illustrate, it is non-for limitation it is interior Hold.The scope of the present invention represented rather than represented with above-mentioned embodiment by the scope of claim, and comprising with right It is required that the equivalent meaning and scope of scope in had altered.
1st, 501, the illuminating parts of 601... first；
2nd, 502, the illuminating parts of 602... second；
3rd, 503, the illuminating parts of 603... the 3rd；
12nd, 112,212,312,412,512,612,712,812,912... illuminating parts；14... long side direction end；
6th, 100,200,206,266,300,400,500,600,700,800,900... light-emitting devices；
10th, 510,610... substrates；
20th, 520,620... negative electrodes electrode terminal pad；
21st, 521,621... anodes electrode terminal pad；
22nd, 23... resistance values monitor terminal pad；
30...LED element；
40th, 540... resins dam；
50th, 51,52,53,251,253,350,351,352,353,354,450,451,452,453... wiring patterns；
60... the first red-emitting phosphors；
61... the second red-emitting phosphors；
70... green-emitting phosphor；
80th, 81,280,281,380,381,680,681... resistance；
9... lead；
703... reflector；
k1... the first wiring；
k2... the second wiring；
k3... the 3rd wiring.
1. a kind of light-emitting device, it is characterised in that possess：
The wiring of more than three, in a manner of being connected with the anode with electrode terminal pad and the negative electrode with electrode terminal pad It is arranged in parallel；
At least three wirings in the wiring of described more than three, respectively with different forward current-forward voltage characteristics, and Connected respectively from different illuminating parts；
The colour temperature for the light that the illuminating part is integrally sent can be adjusted.
2. light-emitting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
With each of the wiring of described more than the three each illuminating part being connected, it is configured to make to send from each illuminating part Light mix.
3. light-emitting device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Each illuminating part, respectively including at least two fluorophor；
The containing ratio of all fluorophor included by each illuminating part is all different.
4. light-emitting device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The quantity for the illuminating part being connected in series respectively with the wiring of described more than three is more than one.
5. light-emitting device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that be also equipped with：
Resin dam, it is set in a manner of surrounding the illuminating part entirety.
CN201580077862.7A 2015-03-13 2015-11-17 Light-emitting device CN107408615A (en)
JP2015-050927 2015-03-13
JP2015050927 2015-03-13
PCT/JP2015/082242 WO2016147484A1 (en) 2015-03-13 2015-11-17 Light-emitting device
CN107408615A true CN107408615A (en) 2017-11-28
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CN201580077862.7A CN107408615A (en) 2015-03-13 2015-11-17 Light-emitting device
US (1) US10342091B2 (en)
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JP (1) JPWO2016147484A1 (en)
CN (1) CN107408615A (en)
WO (1) WO2016147484A1 (en)
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