Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/62325815/95/RESPONSIBILITY-regarding-the-right-to-a-balanced-and-healthful
Timestamp: 2015-01-29 09:20:21
Document Index: 225844075

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 399', '§ 399', '§420', '§ 411', '§ 408', 'SUI GENERIS', 'arty6', 'arty30', '§ 399', '§ 399', '§ 399', '§4021', '§420', '§ 399', '§ 410', '§ 399', '§ 399', '§ 399', '§ 399', '§ 399', '§ 401', '§ 408', 'arty5', '§ 4081', '§ 408', '§ 410', '§ 410', '§ 410', '§ 4111', '§ 4041', '§ 410', '§ 4054', '§ 410', '§ 410', '§ 410', '§ 412', '§ 412', '§ 4141', '§ 408', '§ 417']

RESPONSIBILITY regarding the right to a balanced and healthful for CIVPRO Reviewer by Chi
Welcome to Scribd, the world's digital library. Read, publish, and share books and documents. See moreDownloadStandard viewFull view of .Add to collectionMark as finishedMarked as finished. UndoRemove from libraryLook up keyword or sectionLike thisShare on social networks4Activity×Share to your social networks.TweetEmbedTable Of ContentsA. Composition § 399 (a)B. Term Constituted every 3 years § 399 (a)D. Powers §420A. Parties actually residing in the same city or municipalityB. Exceptions:C. If he succeeds: Amicable settlement § 411A. Certification to file actionB. Certificate of repudiation settlement has been repudiated byA. When allowed? At any stage of the proceedingsB. How entered into?C. Repudiation of agreement to arbitrateD. Arbitration awardA. Public and informalB. Exception: exclude the public from the proceedings in theC. How to invoke the exception? Motu proprio by lupon/pangkatA. Have the force and effect of a final judgment [Implication: NoB. Exception: Court referred cases under § 408 (g) in which case:C. When to have force and effect of an FJ? Upon expiration of 10A. Who may repudiate? Any party to the disputeB. When? Within 10 days from the date of settlementC. How?E. Effect? Sufficient basis for issuance of CTFAA. 6 months from date of settlement execution by the luponB. After the lapse of such time execution by action in theA. Duty of the lupon sec to transmit the settlement/arb award toB. When? Within 5 days from date of award OR from lapse of 10Makati Implication: KP is mandatory for the complainant but optionaly Is there default in KP like in Rule 9.3 for failure to appear? NoRules of procedure strictly laidMore party autonomy as to whoy The remedy is a MOTION TO DISMISS on the ground of FAILURE Deemed a consent of parties to the jurisdiction of RTCy Adjudication is your BATNA. SCRA is a chronicle of lawyer sy Why ADR and not KP? Do punong barangays run for officey What did ADR 2004 add to the process? What is given priority?y Why is ADR alternative ? Why is it not a good label? Becausey Is ADR a contractual outcome? YesRemember principled negotiation, make sure it s in their ky How is it enforced? Different from KP? KP does not needy Mr. Camizo and Mr. Mendoza are starting to look alike. WithPROBLEM: Parties live in Cubao and Fairview. They are covered by KPMTD. Excellent recitation Mr. Baguisi, by saying yes to everythingy What decides whether UNCITRAL applies?A. Exclusive and originalMM) and P400,000 (Metro Manila)B. Exclusive and appellateC. Concurrent with CA and SC and original (enforceable only withinD. Concurrent with SC and originalA. Concurrent with RTC and SC and originalB. Exclusive and originalC. Exclusive and appellateA. Concurrent with RTC and originalB. Concurrent with RTC and SC and originalC. Exclusive and originalD. Appellate jurisdictionMarcos had legislative powers due to Amendment No. 6y Is POEA a court? Constitution merely says jurisdiction ofPRIMARY JURISDICTION EXHAUSTION OF ADMINISTRATIVEREMEDIESMotion to dismiss for LACKOF JURISDICTION OVER THEMotion to dismiss for FAILURE TOCOMPLY WITH A CONDITION** This doctrine is SUI GENERISWater Research CouncilWhere 2 or more plaintiffs sue one defendant in a single complaintTOTALITY RULE (for purposes of determining jurisdiction) applies onlyOR IN OTHER WORDS: There must be a proper joinder of parties iny Art VII Sec 5 of Constitution says that SC can promulgate rules of- The issue of EXPROPRIATION is primarily the right of the- DOCTRINE OF EXHAUSTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES2.1 Ordinary civil actions, basis of. Every ordinary civil action mustMISJOINDER OF CAUSE OF ACTION Remedy is motion to severe Exception: in class suit specifically Mathay case where the entire case- Where there is only ONE wrong/ONE injury arising from SEVERALWRONGFUL ACTS, there is only ONE CAUSE OF ACTION,y Mistake of this case: It s not the singleness of the act BUT theWhere the TWO COMPLAINTS are based on TWO DISTINCT DEBTSEXHAUSTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES DOCTRINE: The3.2 Parties in interest. A real party in interest is the party who3.3 Representatives as parties. Where the action is allowed to be3.4 Spouses as parties. Husband and wife shall sue OR be sued3.6 Permissive joinder of parties. All persons in whom or against3.8 Necessary party. A necessary party is one who is not3.10 Unwilling co-plaintiff. If the consent of any party who should3.13 Alternative defendants. Where the plaintiff is uncertain against3.16 Death of party; duty of counsel. Whenever a party to a pending3.18 Incompetency or incapacity. If a party becomes incompetent or3.19 Transfer of interest. In case of any transfer of interest, the3.21 Indigent party. A party may be authorized to litigate his action,REAL PARTY IN INTEREST- A REPRESENTATIVE is one who does not stand to be benefited or- Joinder of admittedly PROPER PARTIES is PERMISSIVE andRESPONSIBILITY regarding the right to a balanced and healthfulALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT:4.1. Venue of real actions. Actions affecting title to OR possession4.4. When Rule not applicable. This rule shall not apply:6.1 Pleadings defined. Pleadings are the written statements of the6.2 Pleadings allowed. The claims of a party are asserted in aPARTY COMPLAINT or COMPLAINT-IN-INTERVENTION- Pleadings and remedial laws should be LIBERALLY CONSTRUED in8.1 In general. Every pleading shall contain in a methodical and8.4 Capacity. Facts showing the [1] capacity of a party to sue or be8.3 Conditions precedent. In any pleading, a general averment of the8.6 Judgment. In pleading a judgment or decision of a domestic or8.9 Official document or act. In pleading an official document or6.12 Bringing new parties. When the presence of parties other than6.3 Complaint. The complaint is the pleading alleging the plaintiff sMTD for failure to state a cause of actionHowever, you cannot file MBP if you had already asked for MTD. YouHowever again, don t file MBP all the time especially if you can ask for- The complaint must allege the ULTIMATE FACTS upon which the- A complaint must state ULTIMATE FACTS constituting the three6.4 Answer. An answer is a pleading in which a defending party sets6.5 Defenses. Defenses may either be negative OR affirmative8.10 Specific denial. A defendant must [1] specify each material8.8 How to contest such a document. When an action or defense isGENUINENESS and DUE EXECUTION of the instrument shall bespecifically denies them AND [2] sets forth what he claims to be theGENERAL RULE: The genuineness and due execution of the- RIGHT OF ACTION: the right to presently enforce a cause of- NEGATIVE PREGNANT:11.1 Answer to the complaint. The defendant shall file his answerWhere its filing is not a matter of right, the defendant shall6.6 Counterclaim. A counterclaim is any claim which a defending6.7 Compulsory counterclaim. A compulsory counterclaim is one1. Dismissal by MOTION of the PLAINTIFF (Under 17.2)y EXCEPTION (i.e. not dismissed): Defendant must MANIFESTy RULE: Counterclaim is dismissedNOT to obtain AFFIRMATIVE RELIEFDECLARATORY RELIEF that proscribes the filing of a counterclaimy Cross-claims are contained in a separate document. UNLESS if6.4 Answer. An answer is a pleading in which a defending party6.10 Reply. A reply is a pleading, the office or function of which isSUPPLEMENTAL COMPLAINT6.10 Reply. x x x only when there are new matters alleged by wayHENCE ALSO APPLICABLE TO AN ANSWER) is founded upon a written11.6 Reply. A reply may be filed within 10 days from service of theWhere an action for CONTRIBUTION, INDEMNITY, SUBROGATION ORDean s discussion: A third-party complaint is NOT MANDATORY. It isFor a THIRD-PARTY COMPLAINT to be properly raised in a pending CONNECTED WITH THE PLAINTIFF S CLAIM. 11.11 Extension of time to plead. Upon motion and on such terms asRulesRule 13 Filing and Service of Pleadings, Judgments and other Papers13.12 Proof of filing. The filing of a pleading/paper shall beA. Proof of personal service shall consist of:B. Proof of service by ordinary mail:Section 7 of this RuleC. Proof of service by registered mail:13.2 Filing and service, defined. FILING is the act of presenting the13.1 Coverage. This Rule shall govern the filing of all pleadings andPersonally: CoC shall endorse on the pleading the date and hour ofRegistered mail: The date of mailing of motions, pleadings or any13.14 Notice of lis pendens. In an action affecting the title or the10.1 Amendments in general. Pleadings may be amended by [1]ADDING or STRIKING out an allegation or the name of any party OR byy If defendant files MTD grounded on failure to state CoA but you10.8 Effect of amended pleadings. An amended pleading: [1]10.4 Formal amendments. A defect in the designation of the10.3 Amendment by leave of court. Except as provided in the next* *This case was discussed under intervention What does this contain? This matters because an amendment as a matter of right isWhen defendant answers (puts his input), it s no longer youry Even after MBP or MTD you can still amend as a matter of rightMBP! Why are you inviting me?Where its filing is NOT A MATTER OF RIGHT, the defendant shall10.6 Supplemental pleadings. Upon motion of a party, the courty It is not discovery that is critical but OCCURRENCE. y How to comply? [1] Separate pleading OR [2] Amended pleadingy Effect of filing MBP? Stay the period for filing responsive19.1 Who may intervene. A person who: [1] has legal interest inAND [2] whether or not the INTERVENOR S RIGHTS may be19.2 Time to intervene. The MOTION TO INTERVENE may be filedCOPY OF THE PLEADING-IN-INTERVENTION shall be attached19.3 Pleadings-in-intervention. The intervenor shall file a:COMPLAINT-IN-INTERVENTION if he asserts a claim against either orCOMPLAINT-IN-INTERVENTION shall be filed within 15 daysy Illustration: Ordinance prohibiting BCJ/Sputnik/GI tattoo. What14.1 Clerk to issue summons. Upon the filing of the complaint and14.5 Issuance of alias summons. If a summons is returned without14.2 Contents. The summons shall be [1] directed to theA COPY OF THE COMPLAINT and ORDER FOR APPOINTMENT OF14.17 Leave of court. Any application to the court under this Rule Applicable to:14.3 By whom served. The summons may be served by the [1]PURPOSE OF NOTICE WAS SATISFIED) in this case so the CourtRepublic of the Philippines, service may be effected on the SOLICITOR14.9 Service upon prisoners. officer having the management ofIN THE PROOF OF SERVICETENDERING it to him Dean says: what are the chances that he will not refuse it? HowMNT/MR/Set aside order of default.]attached WITHIN the Philippines In an action against a party who does not reside and is not confer upon the court jurisdiction over said defendants14.20 Voluntary appearance. The defendant s voluntary14.4 Return. When the service has been completed, the server14.18 Proof of service. The proof of service of a summons shall: Dean says: sheriffs do not need to swear because they are public15.1 Motion defined. A motion is an application for relief other15.2 Motions must be in writing. All motions shall be IN WRITING,15.10 Form. The Rules applicable to pleadings shall apply to15.9 Motion for leave. A motion for leave to file a pleading or15.5 Notice of hearing. The notice of hearing shall15.6 Proof of service necessary. No written motion set for hearing15.4 Hearing of a motion. Except for motions which the courtEvery WRITTEN MOTION REQUIRED TO BE HEARD and theNOTICE OF HEARING THEREOF shall be served in such a Dean says: Non-working day in the place of hearing haRTC. Employer filed a MTD on the ground of lack of jurisdictionMTD is not indubitable or uncertain. The deferment wouldWhen one file a MTD, the allegations are deemed HYPOTHETICALLY16.1 Grounds. Within the time for BUT before filing the ANSWERRE: PRESCRIPTION - For martial law to be considered as interruptionRE: FAILURE TO STATE A COA - While MTD for failure to state a COASingapore had jurisdiction. Neither did the clause operate to- BAR BY FORMER JUDGMENT: a situation where as between the- CONCLUSIVENESS OF JUDGMENT: a situation where the second16.1 Grounds. Within the time for BUT before filing theRule may be pleaded as an affirmative defense AND in theHowever, the preliminary hearing permitted under the said the complaint may be dismissed upon MOTION of theTHE MERITS, unless otherwise declared by the courtCOUNTERCLAIM has been pleaded by a defendant prior to the- However, a DISMISSAL OF THE COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM9.3 Default; declaration of. If the defending party fails to answerMISTAKE OR EXCUSABLE NEGLIGENCE Dean says: The remedy against default depends on the stageOR EXCUSABLE NEGLIGENCE (FAME) Dean says: there should be two different affidavits for the evidence for one or more of the following causes materially affecting theWhen a [1] judgment or final order is entered AND [2] any41.1 Subject of appeal. An appeal may be taken from a judgmentRules to be appealable)MUST CONCUR with the satisfactory reason for that non-ORDINARY APPEAL (Rule 41.2, 1964 ROC) and not a petition forHowever, in actions for declaration of nullity OR annulment ofALLEGATIONS of fact of the complaintMATERIAL FACTS may, at any time AFTER THE PLEADING IN ANSWER35.3 Motion and proceeding thereon. The motion (for SJ) shall be[1] there is NO GENUINE ISSUE as to any material fact andCertified true copies of all papers or parts thereof referred to35.6 Affidavits in bad faith. Should it appear to its satisfaction atRule are presented in bad faith OR solely for the purpose ofy ALLEGATION + DENIAL = ISSUE BUT HERE, the issue is onlyy GENUINE means can be supported by evidencey GENUINE ISSUE + NO EVIDENCE = motion for summary judgmenty Issue to be settled upon hearing: WON there is genuine issue. ItEXISTENCE (not the CREDIBILITY)Rule,18.2 Nature and purpose. The pre-trial is mandatory. x x xy Who appears for a juridical entity? See the AoP/AoI or by-18.4 Appearance of parties. It shall be the duty of the parties and18.3 Notice of pre-trial. The notice of pre-trial shall be served on18.6 Pre-trial brief. The parties shall file with the COURT andFailure to file the pre-trial brief shall have the same effect as18.7 Record of pre-trial. The proceedings in the pre-trial shall beLIMIT and DEFINE the issues to be tried. The contents of the18.2 Nature and purpose. The pre-trial is mandatory. The court- SUBMISSION OF A COMPROMISE AGREEMENT is neversection shall be cause for dismissal of the action. The dismissal18.6 Failure to file the pre-trial brief shall have the same effect as20.1 Calendar of cases. x x x Preferences shall be given to habeas Dean says: Only directory20.2 Assignment of cases. The assignment of cases to the A motion to postpone a trial on the ground of absence of But if the adverse party ADMITS THE FACTS TO BE GIVEN INAFFIDAVIT or SWORN CERTIFICATION that theWe re a small community, don t make it hard for the other party30.5 Order of Trial. Subject to the provisions of 31.2 (on separateRule 16 to "be pleaded as an affirmative defense and authorizing theMunicipality's lack of cause of action; but lack of cause of action is not30.6 Agreed statement of fact. The parties to any action may18.2d Nature and purpose. (Pre-trial) x x x The court shall consider: Dean says: Especially for purposes of ensuring impartiality. Make30.8 Suspension of actions. The suspension of actions shall be31.1 Consolidation. When actions involving common question of33.1 Demurrer to evidence. After the plaintiff has completed theMR is filed within the time allowed provided in these Rules,38.3 PFRFJ39.6 Execution29.3 Other consequences. IF any party or an officer or managingy Contrasted to a JUDGMENT BASED ON CONFESSION, they Original Action to Annul (Rule 47) Court of Appeals haveWithin the same period, the aggrieved party may also move forMotion to Reopen Trial may be presented only after either orReopen Trial. It is albeit a recognized procedural recourse,Rules of Court37.1 A. APar Period of ordinary appeal. The period of appeal shallPar When to appeal. The period of appeal shall be37.5 Second motion for new trial. A MNT shall include all grounds37.5 Second motion for new trial. x x x No party shall be allowed a Dean says: Wag kang makulit37.4 Resolution of a motion. A motion for new trial OR making express reference to the testimonial orTOLL the reglementary period of appeal. x x xMotion for new trial must comply with the general rules on motions[1] SET ASIDE the judgment or final order and GRANT A NEWTRIAL, upon such terms as may be just OR[2] DENY the motion If the court finds that excessive damages have been37.6 Effect of granting of MNT. If new trial is granted inTRIAL WITHOUT RETAKING THE SAME38.4 Order to file an answer. If the petition is sufficient in form41.1 Subject of appeal. x x x No appeal may be taken from:DISMISSED; but if it finds said allegations to be true, it shallREQUIRED TO GIVE DUE COURSE and to ELEVATE THE RECORDHence, the failure of the party who opposed the petition toRequisites for issuance of a writ of attachment: Under the Rules, anWrit of attachment should be dissolved once defendant files aWhen an attachment is challenged for having been illegally or0 of .Results for: No results containing your search query{{& result_text }}
P. 1CIVPRO Reviewer by ChiCIVPRO Reviewer by ChiRatings: (0)|Views: 121|Likes: 4Published by CattleyaMore info:Published by: Cattleya on Aug 15, 2011Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttps://www.scribd.com/doc/62325815/CIVPRO-Reviewer-by-Chi04/06/2013pdftextoriginal CIVPRO Reviewer | Dean M. V. F. Leonen | AY 2009-2010, 2
Semester Page 1 of 54
Karichi E. Santos | UP Law 2012
CAVEAT: If you are not Karichi and you use thisas reference for CivPro under Dean Leonen, youare a CHEATEEEEEEER!!! LOL? NO SERIOUSLY.
Part I. Dispute Resolution in General
7160,
OOK III,
(K ATARUNGANG
AMBARANGAY )
§ 399 (a)-
Punong barangay (hereinafter PB) as the chairman-
Barangay Secretary as the lupon secretary
§ 399 (a)1.
ecord the results of mediation proceedings before PB2.
Submit a report thereon to proper city/muni court3.
eceive and keep the records of proceedingssubmitted to him by the various conciliation panels-
10 to 20 members, to be appointed by the punongbarangayB.
 Constituted every 3 years § 399 (a)C.
§4021.
Exercise administrative supervision over the conciliationpanels (i.e.
pangkat ng tagapagkasundo
)2.
eet regularly once a month to:a.
Provide a forum for exchange of ideas among itsmembers and the public on matters relevant toamicable settlement of disputesb.
Enable various conciliation panel members to sharewith one another their observations and experiences ineffecting speedy resolution of disputes3.
Exercise such other powers AND perform such other dutiesand functions as may be prescribed by law or ordinanceD.
§420-
Administer oaths in connection with any matter relating toALL proceedings in the implementation of KPE.
§ 399 (b)1.
Actually residing O
working in the barangay2.
Not otherwise expressly disqualified by lawDisqualifications § 410 (d)a.
elationshipb.
Biasc.
Interestd.
Any other similar ground discovered AFTE
theconstitution of the 
pangkat 3.
Possessing:a.
Integrityb.
Impartialityc.
Independence of mindd.
Sense of fairnesse.
eputation for probityF.
roced
pon
NOTICE to constitute lupon § 399 (c)
Contains what? Names of proposed members,who have expressed willingness to serve
By whom? Prepared by the punong barangay
ithin first 15 days from start of his term2.
POSTING of proposed members § 399 (c)
here? In 3 conspicuous places in the barangay
ow long? Continuously for period of not lessthan 3 weeks3.
ENT § 399 (d)
PB shall take into consideration oppositions andrecommendations to proposed appointmentmade during the period of posting
ithin 10 days after posting
ow? Appointment shall be in writing, signed byPB and attested to by the secretary4.
POSTING of approved members § 399 (e)
here? 3 conspicuous places in the barangay
ow long? For the entire duration of their term5.
If majority of inhabitants are members of indigenouscultural communities
, local system of dispute resolutionthrough their council of elders or datus shall be recognizedwithout prejudice to the applicable provisions of this Code.§ 399 (e)6.
Before the PB
sooner terminated by:
esignation
Transfer of residence O
ithdrawal of appointment by the PB,with the concurrence of the majority of all the members of the luponG.
acancies
§ 401-
PB shall immediately appoint a qualified person-
old office only for the unexpired portion of the term
UNGANG PAMBA
§ 408A.
Parties actually residing in the same city or municipalityB.
Exceptions:1.
here one party is the government
, or any subdivision orinstrumentality thereof 2.
here one party is a public officer or employee
, AND thedispute relates to the performance of his official functions3.
Offenses punishable by imprisonment exceeding 1 year O
a fine exceeding P50004.
Offenses where there is no private offended party5.
here the disputes involves real properties located indifferent cities or municipalities,
the parties theretoagree to submit their differences to amicable settlement byan appropriate lupon6.
Dispute involving parties who actually reside in barangaysof different cities or municipalities
except where [1] suchbarangay units adjoin each other AND the [2] parties agreeto submit their differences to amicable settlement by anappropriate lupon7.
Such other classes of disputes which the President maydetermine in the interest of justice O
upon therecommendation of the Secretary of Justice. The court inwhich non-criminal cases not falling within the authority of the lupon under this Code are filed may, at any time beforetrial,
otu proprio
refer the case to the lupon concerned foramicable settlement
aint?
§ 4081.
Same barangay: lupon of said barangay2.
Different barangay within same city/municipality:a.
If only one respondent  barangay of respondentb.
If several respondents  complainant chooses3.
eal property or interest therein: location of property O
the larger portion thereof CIVPRO Reviewer | Dean M. V. F. Leonen | AY 2009-2010, 2
Semester Page 2 of 54
Arising at workplace/institution: location of suchworkplace/institutionB.
bjections
§ 408 (d)1.
aised in the mediation proceedings before the PB2.
Failure to do so, it shall be deemed waived3.
Legal questions which may confront the PB in resolvingquestions to venue
may be submitted to Secretary of Justice or hisduly designated representative
any ruling thereof shall be binding
There are actually three possible phases/proceedings in KatarungangPambarangay. I say possible because while the first two aremandatory (i.e. condition precedent for filing a civil action) the thirdone is completely optional.1.
 before the PB2.
 before the pangkat ngtagapagkasundo or conciliation panels3.
At any stage of the proceedings AND by agreement of theparties:
rbitration
 before the lupon chair O
§ 410 (b)
All these proceedings (mediation, conciliation and arbitration)toll the running (i.e. suspend/interrupt) of the prescriptiveperiods for offenses AND cause of actions upon filing of thecomplaint with PB.
It shall resume upon receipt by the complainant of certificate of repudiation O
certificate to file action issued by pangkat/luponsecretary.
owever, the interruption shall not exceed 60 days. Therefore,this means that there is a time bar for the entire KP proceeding.
§ 410 (a)1.
ho may file? Any individual who has a cause of actionagainst another, involving any matter within the authorityof the lupon2.
ith the lupon chairman of the barangay i.e. PB3.
ay be [1] orally O
[2] in writingB.
§ 410 (b)1.
Summon the respondent(
ithin next working day after receipt of complaint)2.
Notice to the complainant & witness to appear before himC.
cceeds:
Amicable settlement § 4111.
In writing2.
Language/dialect known to them3.
Signed by the parties4.
Attested to by the lupon/pangkat chairmanD.
: Proceed to conciliation1.
ithin 15 days from first meeting (i.e. PBs fixed deadline toeffect a mediation)2.
Set a date for the constitution of the pangkat
§ 4041.
Constitute for each dispute brought before the lupon2.
hen? After the mediation proceeding failed (i.e. lapse of 15 days without amicable settlement)B.
Parties choose 3 members from the list of lupon members2.
If they fail to agree on pangkat membership: PB draws lots3.
In case of vacancy (e.g. disqualified under § 410 d): partieschoose again O
in case of failure, PB draws lots again § 4054.
3 members constituting the pangkat shall elect a chairmanand secretary (in effect, isa lang yung walang title hehe) --
Prepare minutes of pangkat proceedings
Submit a copy (duly attested to by lupon chair) tothe lupon sec and proper city/muni court
Issue and cause to be served notices to the parties
Issue certified true copies of any public record inhis custody that is not by law otherwise declaredconfidentialC.
§ 410 (d)1.
Convene not later than 3 days from constitution, on the dayand hour set by the lupon chair2.
hat they ought to do:
ear both parties and their witnesses
Simplify issues
Explore all possibilities for amicable settlement3.
as the power to issue summons for personal appearanceof parties and witnesses before itD.
§ 410 (d)-
Due to relationship, bias, interest or other similar grounds-
esolve by affirmative vote of majority of the pangkat (i.e.two votes-
Decision shall be final
no remedy if decided against themovant because after all, its not as if youll agree.-
esulting vacancy filled by the procedure earlier mentionedE.
§ 410 (e)-
It also has a deadline:
ithin 15 days from day it convened-
Extendible at the discretion of pangkat: Only for 15 days,
except in clearly meritorious casesF.
of comp
(this is where welearn that it is a
) § 412 (a)-
Lupon/pangkat sec must issue a certification (attested bythe chairman) that:A. Certification to file action1.
There has been a confrontation between the partiesbefore the lupon chair (i.e. PB)2.
No conciliation or settlement has been reachedB. Certificate of repudiation  settlement has been repudiated bythe parties theretoG.
§ 412 (b)1.
Accused is under detention2.
Person has otherwise been deprived of personal libertycalling for habeas corpus proceedings3.
Actions are coupled with provisional remedies e.g. preliminjunction, attachment, delivery of personal property(replevin) and support pendente lite4.
Action may otherwise be barred by the statute of limitations
hen allowed? At any stage of the proceedingsB.
ow entered into?1.
Agreement of parties in writing (agreement to arbitrate)2.
That they shall abide by the arbitration award of lupon chairO
pangkat (kasi nga it may be done in either stage)C.
epudiation of agreement to arbitrate1.
hen allowed?
ith 5 days from the date thereof (only half of the period allowed for settlements and arb awards)2.
Procedure? See separate heading for 
epudiationD.
Arbitration award1.
CIVPRO Reviewer | Dean M. V. F. Leonen | AY 2009-2010, 2
Semester Page 3 of 54
In a language or dialect known to the parties
Public and informalB.
Exception: exclude the public from the proceedings in theinterest of privacy, decency or public moralsC.
ow to invoke the exception?
otu proprio by lupon/pangkatchair O
upon request of a partyD.
§ 4141.
Always appear in person2.
No lawyers or representatives allowedException:
inors and incompetents, assisted by their next-of-kin who are not lawyers
NT & A
ave the force and effect of a final judgment [Implication: Nolonger appealable kasi its as if the 15 day appeal period haslapsed and judgment already entered]B.
Exception: Court referred cases under § 408 (g) in which case:Compromise settlement agreed upon by the parties before thelupon/pangkat chair shall be [1] submitted to the court and [2]only upon approval thereof shall it have the force and effect of a judgment of said court sC.
hen to have force and effect of an FJ? Upon expiration of 10days (i.e. period to repudiate)Exception to the force and effect of an FJ: repudiation of settlement O
petition to nullify the award has been filed beforethe proper city or municipal court
ho may repudiate? Any party to the disputeB.
ithin 10 days from the date of settlementC.
ow?1.
File with the lupon chair2.
hat? Statement to that effect, sworn to before him (PB)D.
Grounds? Consent is vitiated by FVI: fraud, violence orintimidationE.
Effect? Sufficient basis for issuance of CTFA
6 months from date of settlement  execution by the luponB.
After the lapse of such time  execution by action in theappropriate city or municipal court
TTAL O
§ 417A.
Duty of the lupon sec to transmit the settlement/arb award tothe appropriate city/muni courtB.
ithin 5 days from date of award O
from lapse of 10day period repudiating the settlementC.
Duty of the lupon sec to furnish copies to
Each of the parties
Lupon chairman
Deans discussion:
Supposing a complainant who resides in QC wants to file a caseagainst two respondents, one lives in QC and the other in
akati.
Does the lupon ever meet as a body?
Then he goes ballistic. You want to be a LA
yer, not a caser, jurisprudence, articleser. Law is about remembering. You clutchtightly. You eat, sleep and die with law.
Failure to do a condition precedent may be waived.
henit is not seasonably raised before an answer is filed.
Implication: KP is mandatory for the complainant but optionalfor the respondent.
hat does a mediator do? Its a go-between. Kalingas warringtribes and mansasakusa.
The Brad Pitt ambition dispute but then hes gay so him firstbefore me.
of amicab
hat is its consequence that does not visit othercontracts? It has the effect of a
, it goes directly toenforcement. Execution without the need of going to the court.
Is there default in KP like in
ule 9.3 for failure to appear? No.There are reasons why its not possible.1.
Law does not grant authority to the PB to cite a party indefault, because he does not adjudicate, only mediates.
eis part of the LGU which is under executive, hence how canyou apply an issuance of the judiciary to another branchwithout violating the principle of separation of powers?2.
e cannot assume that
OC applies to an out of court orquasi-judicial proceeding.
is not available in amicable settlement. Its final. It isdecided by parties coming to a meeting of the mind. No sensebringing it to court for reinterpretation.
hy not allowed to appeal an amicable settlement?
hat doesan adjudicator do that a mediator doesnt? Trial, i.e. evaluationof the evidence as to the existence of constitutive facts andwhether the law has been validly invoked.
hether or not thecause of action exists. Question of fact, question of law.Evidence.
: After the 10 day period can counsel now bepresent? Yes. To represent the party? No.
Judgment Arbitral award
ules of procedure strictly laiddown in the
ore party autonomy as to whodecides and how to decideChoice of procedure: may beinstitutional (e.g. UNCIT
AL), adhoc (e.g. 3 hearings only,memorandum)Always Philippine laws (orconflicts of law)EvidenceJudges are promoted regardlessof the quality of their decisions(rumors that hes on the tape)Arbitrators have marketincentive. They are chosenbecause of the quality andacceptability of their arb awards.They are not necessarily lawyersbut its better if they are.1
for the entire procedure5K for every appearance1
upfront for arbitration whichwill stand a lifetime and withmore satisfactory results.
aluba v Laureta
Any party who fails to avail himself of the remedy (repudiationwithin 10 days) must face the consequences of the amicablesettlement as he can no longer file an action in court to redresshis grievances.
Amicable settlement and arb award have the force and effect of FJ unless repudiation has been made within the 10 day period ora petition for nullification of award has been filed in court.
P.D. 1508 does not provide for a judicial procedure for theannulment of an amicable settlement, because the remedy of repudiation supplants the remedy of a court annulment.
Petition for nullification refers to an arbitral award and not to anamicable settlement.
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