Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104605647A/en
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 03:33:59
Document Index: 115888602

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 200880116734', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'arts 5', 'art 5', 'art 5', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 2', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'arts 5', 'art 5', 'art 5', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'arts 4', 'art 5', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 5', 'art 5', 'art 1083', 'art 108', 'art 108', 'art 110', 'art 108', 'art 109', 'art 110', 'art 1083', 'art 108', 'art 110', 'art 108', 'art 109', 'art 108', 'art 108', 'art 109', 'art 108', 'art 108', 'art 109', 'art 1083', 'art 108', 'art 108', 'art 108', 'art 280']

CN104605647A - Load support structure - Google Patents
CN104605647A
CN104605647A CN201510025856.9A CN201510025856A CN104605647A CN 104605647 A CN104605647 A CN 104605647A CN 201510025856 A CN201510025856 A CN 201510025856A CN 104605647 A CN104605647 A CN 104605647A
CN201510025856.9A
J.B.施米茨
C.普利卡
C.E.M.茨维克
R.R.O.茨维克
A.K.赫克托尔
J.F.阿尔德里奇
2008-09-18 Application filed by 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 filed Critical 赫尔曼米勒有限公司
2015-05-13 Publication of CN104605647A publication Critical patent/CN104605647A/en
载荷支撑结构 Load support structure
[0001] 本申请是申请号为200880116734. 9、申请日为2008年9月18日、名称为"载荷支撑结构"的专利申请的分案申请。 [0001] This application is a Patent Application No. 200880116734.9, filed September 18, 2008, the name of a divisional application "load support" patent application.
[0002] 本申请要求2007年9月20日提交的名称为"Load Support Structure"的美国临时申请60/994, 737的权益，所述申请的全部公开内容在此通过引用并入本文中。 [0002] This application claims the September 20, 2007 entitled "Load Support Structure" of US Provisional Application 60/994, 737, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
[0003] 本发明涉及载荷支撑结构，例如但不限于用于座椅结构的载荷支撑结构。 [0003] The present invention relates to a load support structure, such as, but not limited to, load support structure for a seat structure.
[0004] DE 4235691 C2描述了一种座，其中，所述座自动适应特定用户的体重。 [0004] DE 4235691 C2 describes a seat, wherein the seat automatically adapts to the particular user's weight. 这种类型的座的缺陷在于，其结构非常复杂，导致高成本并导致座沉重。 The drawback of this type of holder is that its structure is very complex, resulting in high costs and result in a heavy base.
[0005] US 6, 986, 549 B2公开了一种具有靠背的椅，靠背通过改变其形状而针对作用在其上的力起反作用。 [0005] US 6, 986, 549 B2 discloses a chair having a backrest, the backrest by changing its shape against the force acting thereon counterproductive. 这种靠背通过被称为表层的两个表面形成并具有多个铰接部，两个表层的相对铰接部总是通过单独肋相连。 This backrest and having a plurality of hinge portions are formed by the two surfaces is called surface layer, the surface layer of the two opposing hinge is always connected by a single rib. 基于其具体设计，这种靠背尽量使其适应每种外形， 并且仅在其尖端具有抵抗变形或运动的反作用力。 Based on the specific design, the backrest to adapt it possible for each frame, and only the reaction force against deformation or movement at its tip. 在不存在使其相连的肋的情况下，形成靠背表面的所谓表层不具有任何固有稳定性，而是表现类似于扁节链，其包括均通过铰接部相连的板。 In the case where it is connected to the ribs does not exist, a so-called back surface of the skin layer does not have any inherent stability, but rather behaves like flat link chain, which comprises a plate are connected by a hinge portion. 以这种方式设计的椅靠背容易导致形成驼背姿态，因此完全无法形成健康姿态。 In this way, the design of the chair back easily lead to the formation hunched posture, therefore completely unable to form a healthy attitude.
[0006] 在本发明的一个方案中，开发出一种座，其中，为了对于使用座的不同体重的人提供基本补偿，不使用具有复杂机构的摆动装置(在这种摆动装置中利用运动自动改变弹簧力或弹簧特性)。 [0006] In one embodiment of the present invention to develop a seat which, in order to provide a basic weight compensate for different people to use the seat without using a complicated mechanism having a pivot means (using swing motion in such device automatically changing the spring characteristic or spring force).
[0007] 所述座具有：前座零件、后座零件、下靠背零件和上靠背零件，其包括至少一个支撑臂，支撑臂由至少一个上支撑部和至少一个下支撑部构成，上支撑部在前座零件的区域A中通过至少一个引导元件被引导，上支撑部和下支撑部在上靠背零件的区域D中相互连接，上支撑部和下支撑部在后座零件的区域B中和下靠背零件的区域C中具有弓形轮廓，上支撑部和下支撑部在后座零件的区域B中或下靠背零件的区域C中通过至少一个连接件相对于彼此定位，如果当靠背零件通过倾斜靠在其上的人被加载时座元件从基本位置I移位至停放位置II，则前座零件能够通过朝向靠背零件C、D的回拉运动由上支撑部回拉。 [0007] The holder has: front part, rear part, and lower parts of the backrest on the backrest part comprising at least one support arm, the support arm by at least one upper support portion and at least one lower support portion constituting the upper support portion a front part of the region through at least one guide element is guided, the upper support portion and the lower support portion interconnected in the region of the backrest part D, the upper portion and the lower support portion supporting the rear seat part and the lower back region B part of arcuate profile having a region C, region C on the support portion and a lower portion in the rear seat support part of the lower back region B or in part by at least one connector member relative to each other, if the inclined when the backrest part against the human which when loaded on the seat member is displaced from the basic position to the parking position I II, with the front seat toward the back part through the part C, D retraction motion from the support and pull-back portion. 通过这种方式，可通过座元件产生将座零件主动回拉的运动。 In this manner, the seat part may generate the active pull-back motion by the seat member. 座元件的主动移位或变形使得可能影响坐在座上的人相对于座的下框架的位置，并且通过这种方式在人后倾至停放位置II 时抵抗势能的损失。 Active displaced or deformed so that the seat may affect the person sitting in the seat element relative to the lower frame of the seat, and in this way the loss of potential energy when the tilting resistance to the parked position II in the human. 进行这种补偿是为了使回复力保持较低或使其完全多余，所述回复力必须由靠背零件施加以使人舒适地从停放位置II运动到基本位置I。 This compensation is performed in order to make the restoring force is kept low or completely redundant, the return force must be applied to make a comfortable backrest component from the basic position to the parked position II I. 本发明的核心在于， 座具有至少一个支撑臂，利用所述支撑臂，可通过在很大程度上被限定的形状变化而产生前座零件的主动运动。 The core of the present invention, the seat having at least one support arm by the support arm, active movement by the shape change is largely defined by the front seat part is generated.
[0008] 而且，本发明的一个方案提供如下方式：利用回拉运动，产生具有水平分量或坚直向上分量的前座零件或上支撑部的运动。 [0008] Further, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following manner: using a pull-back movement, the front seat part has a horizontal component to produce firm or the vertical movement of the support component or portion. 利用前座零件的向上且沿靠背零件方向的运动， 当坐在座上的人后倾时，利用前座零件可使其下躯体从基本位置I轻松抬起至停放位置II 或至任意中间位置(或称过渡位置)。 Using front part upwardly and in the direction of movement of the backrest part, when the person sitting in the seat tilt, using the front body part can be allowed to easily lifted from the basic position to the parking position I or II to an arbitrary intermediate position (or transitional position). 通过这种方式，由于人的上躯体降低所致的势能损失可通过靠背零件得到补偿。 In this way, due to the reduction caused by the human body can be compensated for by the potential loss of parts of the backrest. 座零件和靠背零件的相对的运动允许座上的人进行跷跷板运动或摆动运动，类似于跷跷板或平衡梁（beam-balance)，这种运动可基本上独立于人的体重而进行。 The relative movement of the seat part and backrest part of the seat to allow seesaw movement of the person or pivoting movement, like a seesaw, or the balance beam (beam-balance), this movement may be substantially independent of the person's weight is carried out. 因此，可基本上或实质上省略根据使用座的人的体重而对弹簧的预设，这是因为座元件的变形引起独立于体重的补偿。 Thus, substantially, or substantially omitted according to the use of the seat of the person's weight and the predetermined spring, since the deformation of the seat member due to the weight independent compensation. 也就是说，使用座的每个人均基于体重按照自身体重的比例而形成配重，并由此带来固有的补偿。 That is, each of the average weight of their body weight in proportion to the weight used to form the basis seat, and the resulting inherent compensation.
[0009] 根据本发明的一个方案，至少在后座零件的区域B中和下靠背零件的区域C中提供支撑臂或上支撑部和/或下支撑部的弹性变形。 [0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support arm and to provide at least the lower back part region C in the rear seat part region B on the elastic deformation of the supporting portion or support portion and / or lower. 这可改变支撑部的曲率半径并因此也可改变两种支撑部之间的相对运动，由此，前座零件于是也可运动。 This can change the radius of curvature of the support portion may also be changed and thus relative movement between the two support portions, whereby the movable front part then also.
[0010] 根据本发明的一个方案，在下支撑部上或下框架上的前座零件区域中引导上支撑部的引导元件基本被设计为杆臂，所述杆臂被可旋转地紧固到上支撑部并被可旋转地紧固到下支撑部或下框架。 [0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the front part region of the lower support portion or the lower frame element is guided on the guide portion of the supporting lever is designed as a basic arm, the lever arm is rotatably secured to the support portion and is rotatably secured to the lower support portion or the lower frame. 这样，可使用简单方式将运动限定在圆形路径上，这种运动在从基本位置I运动到停放位置II的过程中具有水平方向分量和坚直向上方向分量。 Thus, using a simple manner on a circular path of movement is defined, in this movement from the basic position I to a direction having a component in the horizontal direction component and vertical Kennedy parked position II of the process.
[0011] 替代性地，在一个方案中本发明提供以下方式：将引导元件设计为缝式引导机构， 其中上支撑部在前座零件的区域中相对于下支撑部或相对于下框架可运动。 [0011] Alternatively, in one aspect the present invention provides the following manner: the guide element is designed as a slotted guide mechanism, on which the support portion with respect to the lower support portion or may be moving relative to the lower frame in the region of the front seat part in. 在缝式引导机构的情况下，可非常自由地选择前座零件或上支撑部的运动曲线。 In the case of the slot guide mechanism, it can be very freely selected movement curved front part or the support portion. 通过这种方式，可省略用于限定上支撑部运动曲线的复杂耦接机构。 In this manner, complicated coupling mechanisms may be used to define the motion profile support portions will be omitted.
[0012] 根据第一变化实施例，本发明提供总是被可旋转地连接到上支撑部和下支撑部的杆，作为上支撑部与下支撑部之间的连接件或机械连接件。 [0012] According to a first embodiment variation, the present invention provides always rotatably connected to the rod supporting portion and the lower support portion, a connection or a mechanical connection between the upper and the lower support portion supporting portion. 这可限定两种支撑部在从基本位置I过渡到停放位置II的过程中执行的相对运动的路线，其中，所述支撑部在其相对的移位过程中根据所述杆的支承部位的定位而被朝向彼此拉动或被远离彼此推动。 This support portion may define two kinds of the transition to the position I in a substantially opposite directions during movement of the parking position II performed, wherein said support portion is positioned at its opposite bearing point during shifting according to the rod from toward one another or are pushed away from each other. 代替螺钉，也可使用卡扣或夹来对杆进行固定。 Instead of screws, can also be used to clip or snap-fixed lever.
[0013] 根据第二变化实施例，连接件通过至少一个缝式引导机构而形成在上支撑部与下支撑部之间。 [0013] According to a second embodiment variation, the connecting member is formed between the upper and the lower support portion supporting portion by at least one slotted guide mechanism. 可利用这种类型的连接件限定供支撑部在对应加载过程中运动的任意期望曲线。 This type of connection may be utilized for any desired member defines a curved support portion in a corresponding movement of the loading process.
[0014] 根据第三变化实施例，连接件通过弹性轴承形成在上支撑部与下支撑部之间。 [0014] According to a third embodiment variation, the connecting member is formed between the support and the lower support portion by the elastic bearing. 这可减小上支撑部和/或下支撑部的弹性变形，这是因为被用作轴承的支承元件也可变形并由此可储存能量。 This can reduce the elastic deformation of the supporting portion on the supporting portion and / or the lower, because the bearing is used as the support member may be deformed and thereby store energy. 特别地，提供粘合到支撑部的橡胶块来作为轴承。 In particular, to provide adhesion to the rubber block as a bearing support portion.
[0015] 本发明的各种方案提供储能器，储能器特别地为可调的。 Various aspects [0015] The present invention provides the accumulator, the accumulator is particularly adjustable. 通过这种方式，例如，可补偿由于使用座的人的体格所致的特定座载荷。 In this manner, for example, may be used to compensate seat due to a specific person's physical base load.
[0016] 本发明的各种方案提供例如弹簧元件来作为储能器，上支撑部可抵制弹簧元件而沿靠背零件的方向被回拉。 [0016] The various aspects of the present invention provides, for example, as a spring energy store element, the direction of the upper support portion can resist the spring member along the backrest part is pulled back. 这种类型的弹簧元件可用极小的成本实现并且只需要极小的构建空间。 This type of spring element may be minimal cost to implement and requires only little space is constructed.
[0017] 本发明的各种方案还提供座元件在下框架上的被引导摆动运动，其中在基本位置I与停放位置II之间的每个座位置，在座零件与靠背零件之间存在大致的力平衡。 [0017] The various aspects of the present invention also provides a guided pivoting movement of the lower frame member on the base, wherein the position of each seat substantially between positions I and II of the parked position, between the seat part and the backrest part substantially force balance. 通过这种方式，座的功能在很大程度上独立于使用座的人的体重。 In this way, the function of the seat weight is largely independent of the person using the seat.
[0018] 而且，本发明的各种方案提供以下方式：将支撑臂的下支撑部紧固到下框架。 [0018] Moreover, various aspects of the present invention provides the following manner: the lower support portion of the support arm secured to the lower frame. 通过这种方式，不管引导元件，不管至少一个连接件，并且不管与上靠背零件区域中的下支撑部的连接，支撑臂的上支撑部获得了所需自由度以便对使用座的人的重量变化进行补偿。 In this manner, the guide element regardless of whether the at least one connecting member, and regardless of the lower support portion is connected to the upper backrest part in the region of the upper support portion of the support arm so as to obtain the weight of the person using the seat to a desired degree of freedom changes in compensation.
[0019] 本发明的各种方案还提供在座的侧视图中支撑臂或支撑臂支撑部的L形轮廓。 [0019] The various aspects of the present invention also provides a L-shaped profile in a side view of the seat support arm or support arm part. 这可将支撑臂用作座元件支撑部件，并且将其用于控制座元件的运动次序以及用于形成座零件自身。 This can be used as the base member support arm supporting member, and used to control the movement sequence of the base member and a seat part formed itself. 原则上，每个支撑臂均被设计为弓形夹具，夹具具有相互邻近延伸并分开一定距离的两个腿，所述腿形成支撑部。 In principle, each support arm are designed as an arcuate holder which extends adjacent to each other having a certain distance apart and two legs, the leg support portion is formed. 在两个腿相互连接或相互合并处的夹具头与腿的自由端之间，腿通过至少一个连接件进行连接。 Or combined to each other at a connection between the two legs of each tong head of the free ends of the legs, the legs are connected by at least one connecting member. 夹具的上腿的自由端形成座表面或对座表面进行支承，并在下腿上或下框架上通过引导元件被引导。 The free end of the upper leg clamp seat surface forming the seat surface or on the support, and the lower leg or the lower frame is guided by the guide member.
[0020] 根据本发明的一个方案，在基本位置I和停放位置II，引导元件的上枢转部位比引导元件的下枢转部位的位置更高，上枢转部位比下枢转部位离靠背零件的距离更大。 [0020] According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the basic position I and II parked position, the pivoting portion of the guide element is higher than the guide portion of the pivot member at a position, pivoted away from the backrest portion than the lower pivot portion parts of a greater distance. 这限定了前座零件的运动间隙，在此运动空隙中，前座零件从基本位置I连续升高至停放位置II并沿靠背的方向连续运动。 This gap defines the motion of the front seat part, movement of this gap, the front seat part from a position substantially continuous raised to the park position I and II of the continuous motion in the direction of the backrest.
[0021] 根据本发明的一个方案，在座元件通过后倾抵靠靠背零件的人被加载的过程中， 连接件通过支撑部而可旋转而且可随支撑部移位。 [0021] According to an embodiment of the present invention, by tilting the seat member against the backrest part of the process were loaded, the connecting member by the support portion and rotatably displaceable with the support portion. 因此，连接件构成支撑部之间的连接部， 所述连接部允许支撑部或支撑臂具有被定界的运动。 Accordingly, the connecting member constituting the connecting portion between the supporting portion, the connecting portion or portions allow the support arm having a support delimited movement.
[0022] 本发明的变化实施例提供一种座，其中，支撑臂由左上支撑部和右上支撑部以及位于其间的下支撑部形成，下支撑部通过至少一个机械连接件连接到左上支撑部，下支撑部通过至少一个机械连接件连接到右上支撑部。 [0022] Example embodiments of the present invention to provide a variation of the seat, wherein the support arm is formed by the upper left and right support portion and the lower support portion supporting portion therebetween, the lower support portion is connected to the upper left support portion via at least one mechanical connecting member, the lower support portion is connected to the upper right portion of the support member by at least one mechanical connector. 利用这种方式，所实现的座或座元件可仅具有一个支撑臂，其中支撑臂足以承载被用作座表面和靠背的罩。 In this manner, the seat or the seat element may have achieved only one support arm, wherein the support arm is used as the cover is sufficient to carry the seat surface and the backrest.
[0023] 而且，在支撑臂具有两个上支撑部的情况下，本发明提供下支撑部的向上分支，所述分支被分为两个支柱并利用所述支柱被并入上支撑部的向上分支中。 [0023] Further, two upper support arm having a support portion of the case, the present invention provides a lower support portion upward branch, the branch is divided into two legs and struts are incorporated with the upper support portion upwardly branch. 这样的下支撑部进入上支撑部的过渡增大了座元件的扭转刚性，并适于支撑臂的单件式设计。 Such a transition into the lower support portion on the support portion increases torsional rigidity of the seat member, the support arm and adapted to a single-piece design.
[0024] 本发明的各种方案还提供以下方式：在支撑臂具有两个上支撑部的情况下，在下支撑部上或下框架上利用各自的引导元件引导上支撑部。 [0024] The various aspects of the present invention further provides the following ways: a case where the two upper support portion, by the support portion on the respective guide element on the lower guide or supporting lower frame portion upper support arm. 使用两个引导元件使得分开的上支撑部也能够沿所希望的曲线被引导。 Using two guide elements such that the upper support portion can be separated is guided along the desired curve.
[0025] 根据本发明的各种方案，前座零件可通过支撑臂的变形而升高，这在人沿靠背零件方向的路径而后倾抵靠靠背零件时是必要的，其中以这种方式变形的支撑臂通过解除靠背零件载荷而恢复到其初始形状，前座零件在再成形过程中再次沿所述路径降低。 [0025] According to various aspects of the present invention, the front seat part can be raised by deformation of the support arm, in which people in the path of the backrest part is then poured direction abuts against the back part is necessary, wherein the modification in this manner the support arm is restored to its original shape by releasing the backrest part load, reducing the front part and then along the path forming process again. 前座零件的降低使人更易于返回正直就座位置。 Front seat lower part makes it easier to return to the upright seating position.
[0026] 本发明的各种方案提供以下方式：在下靠背零件的区域中通过至少一个连接件连接支撑臂的上支撑部和下支撑部，并在后座零件的区域中通过至少一个连接件连接支撑臂的上支撑部和下支撑部。 [0026] The various aspects of the present invention provides the following manner: in the region of the lower backrest part is connected by at least one support member and a portion connected to the lower support portion of the support arm, and by at least one connecting element is connected in the region of the part of the rear seat upper support and lower support portion of the support arm. 通过这种方式，可有效避免在基本位置I与停放位置II之间的变形过程中支撑部的翘曲。 By this way, we can effectively prevent warping deformation of the support portion between a basic position I and II in the parked position.
[0027] 特别地，提供以下方式：通过至少三个连接件使支撑臂的上支撑部的中心区段与支撑臂的下支撑部的中心区段相互连接。 [0027] In particular, the following manner: the central section of the center section of the lower support portion of the support arm on the support portion of the support arms are interconnected by at least three connections. 通过这种方式，支撑臂在基本位置I与停放位置II之间的变形过程中出现的力可特别均匀地分布到支撑部。 In this manner, the support arm forces occurring during deformation between the basic position I and II in the parking position can be particularly uniformly distributed to the support portion. 这种载荷分布使得支撑臂的使用寿命增加。 This makes the load distribution to increase the service life of the support arm.
[0028] 在本发明的另一方案中，载荷支撑结构包括具有第一和第二梁构件的梁，第一和第二梁构件间隔开以在其间形成间隙。 [0028] In another embodiment of the present invention, the load support structure comprises a beam having a first beam and a second member, the first and second beam members spaced apart to form a gap therebetween. 至少一个联接构件桥接所述间隙并具有耦接到第一和第二梁构件的第一和第二端部。 At least one coupling member bridging said gap and having a first end portion and a first and a second member coupled to the second beam. 第一梁构件相对于所述第二梁构件能够从第一位置运动到第二位置。 A second beam member first position relative to the second beam member movable from a first position to. 止动构件从介于第一和第二端部之间的至少一个联接构件延伸。 The stop member from the at least one coupling is interposed between the first member and the second end portion extends. 止动构件包括端部，其中，当第一和第二梁构件处于第一位置时，该端部与第一梁构件间隔开，当第一和第二梁构件处于第二位置时，该端部与第一梁构件接合。 Stop member comprises an end portion, wherein, when the first and second beam member in the first position, the end portion of the first beam members are spaced apart, when the first and second beam member in the second position, the end portion engaged with the first beam member. 止动构件起到制动器或止动部的作用，以防止梁坍塌。 The stopper member functions as a brake or a stopper portion, to prevent the collapse of the beam.
[0029] 在另一方案中，一种载荷支撑结构包括：梁，其具有支撑表面，所述支撑表面限定具有第一宽度的第一平台区域和具有第二宽度的第二平台区域，其中所述第二宽度大于第一宽度。 [0029] In another embodiment, a load support structure comprising: a beam having a support surface, the support surface defining a platform having a first region having a first width a second width of a second platform region, wherein said second width being greater than the first width. 膜耦接到梁。 Membrane coupled to the beam. 膜至少与第一和第二平台区域接触并由至少第一和第二平台区域支撑。 Contacting at least a film comprising at least a first and a second region of the supporting platform by the first and second platform region. 以这种方式，膜的有效宽度或未支撑区域在第二宽度附近减小，由此在不需要改变梁外形的情况下在该区域中提供更多支撑。 In this manner, the effective width of the support region or the second film in the vicinity of reduced width, whereby in the case where the beam without changing the shape to provide more support in this area.
[0030] 在另一方案中，一种组装载荷支撑结构的方法包括：提供一对在侧向方向上分开并在其间限定间隙的梁，其中所述梁大致平行且均具有至少一个端部；将膜张紧地固定到所述梁之间并越过(或称横跨）所述间隙；并且将大致刚性的支持构件插到所述梁之间的支持位置，所述支持位置与每个所述梁的所述至少一个端部分开。 Method [0030] In another aspect, a method of assembling the load support structure comprises: providing a pair of spaced apart in the lateral direction and define a gap therebetween in the beam, wherein the beam at least substantially parallel and each having one end portion; the tension between the film secured to the beam and over (or across) the gap; and a substantially rigid support member inserted between the support beam position, and the position of each of the support the beam of said at least one open end portion. 所述方法进一步包括：弯曲所述梁，使得在所述梁的所述至少一个端部之间的第一距离小于在所述梁的所述支持位置之间的第二距离。 The method further comprising: bending the beam, the beam such that the at least one first distance between the second end portion is smaller than the distance between the position of the support beam. 在不同实施例中，梁可通过张紧地固定所述膜或通过将支持物插入梁之间而弯曲。 In various embodiments, the support beams may be secured by tensioning the film or by interposing between the beam is bent. 以这种方式，在一个实施例中，可使用矩形膜原材料（blank)，从而不需要困难的切割和不必要的废料。 In this manner, in one embodiment, the membrane material may be rectangular (blank), so that no cutting difficult and unnecessary waste. 同时，编织图样与梁保持对准，由此提高外观美感。 At the same time, maintain alignment with the beam weaving pattern, thereby improving the aesthetic appearance.
[0031] 在本发明的另一方案中，一种载荷支撑结构包括：一对在侧向方向上分开的梁，在其间限定间隙；膜，其张紧地固定到所述梁之间并越过所述间隙。 [0031] In another embodiment of the present invention, a load support structure comprises: a pair of spaced beams in the lateral direction, defining a gap therebetween; membrane that is stretched between the fixed beam and over the gap. 大致刚性的支持构件桥接所述间隙并具有耦接到所述梁的相对的端部。 A substantially rigid support member bridging said gap and having opposite ends coupled to the beam. 在其每个端部处，所述支持构件的第一高度大于第一宽度，在其中央部分处，所述支持构件的第二宽度大于第二高度。 At each end thereof, said first support member is greater than the height of the first width, at its center portion, the width of the second support member is greater than the second height. 这种几何形状提供了使在梁之间伸展的膜保持张紧的必要刚性，而同时例如允许梁的上部分独立弯曲，而且背能够扭转地折曲。 This geometry provides that the beam extending between the tension necessary to maintain the rigidity of the film, while the upper portion of the beam, for example, allow independent bent back can be twisted and bent manner.
[0032] 在本发明的另一方案中，一种座椅结构包括：一对在侧向方向上分开的支撑构件， 其限定一对向上延伸的直立部和一对向前延伸的座支撑部。 [0032] In another embodiment of the present invention, a seat structure comprising: a pair of support members separated in the lateral direction, which defines a pair of upright portions extending upwardly and one pair of the seat support portion extending forwardly . 每个所述支撑构件包括分开以在其间形成间隙的第一和第二梁构件。 Each said support member comprises separate first and second beam member forming a gap therebetween. 所述第二梁构件与横越构件耦接。 Cross beam member and said second member are coupled. 至少一个联接构件桥接每个所述支撑构件的所述间隙，所述联接构件的第一和第二端部耦接到所述第一和第二梁构件。 At least one coupling member bridging the gap of each of said support member, said first coupling member and the second end coupled to said first and second beam member. 第一连接件在所述第一梁构件的前部分之间延伸，所述第一连接件具有枢转地连接到所述第一梁构件的相对的端部和枢转地连接到所述横越构件的中央部分。 A first connecting member between the front portion of the first beam member extends, the connecting member having a first pivotally coupled to the first beam member and opposing ends pivotally connected to the cross the central portion of the member. 在一个实施例中，横越构件和第一连接件充当撑开部以使在座支撑部之间伸展的膜保持张紧。 In one embodiment, the cross member and serving as a first connecting member extending between the expansion portions so that the seat supporting portion holding the film tension. 同时，第一连接件充当诸如四杆联动器之类的运动机构中的一个连接件。 At the same time, it acts as a connecting member connecting the first member of the four-bar linkage mechanism such as the movement device and the like.
[0033] 在又一方案中，一种座椅结构包括：一对向上延伸且在侧向方向上分开的直立部。 [0033] In yet another embodiment, a seating structure comprising: an upwardly extending and spaced in the lateral direction of the upright portions couple. 每个所述直立部均包括腔，所述腔具有沿侧向向内开放的第一嘴形部和沿侧向向外开放的第二嘴形部。 Each of the upright portion comprises a chamber having a laterally inwardly open mouth shaped portion of the first and second laterally outwardly open mouth shaped portion. 横越构件在所述直立部之间延伸并包括被接纳在每个所述直立部的所述第一嘴形部中的相对的端部。 Cross member extending between said upstanding portion and including opposite end portions received in the first portion of each of the upright portion of the mouth shape. 一对扶手中的每个均具有被接纳在所述直立部的所述第二嘴形部中的一个中的插入部分。 The pair of armrests each having an insertion portion received in the upstanding portion of the second portion of the mouth shape is. 所述插入部分被可松脱地固定到所述横越构件的所述端部中的一个。 The insert is secured to a cross member of the said end is in the releasably portion. 以这种方式，座椅结构可容易地构造有扶手，或重新构造有不同的扶手或构造为根本没有扶手。 In this manner, the seat structure can be easily configured with the armrest, or re-configured with different armrest or armrests configured no. 同时，扶手与横越构件相结合，使得整个组件由于各零件在直立部内部进行配合而从外观上看是单件。 Meanwhile, the handrail and the cross member combination so that the entire assembly since the parts were blended in the interior of the upright portion is a single piece in appearance.
[0034] 本发明进一步的细节将参照图中示意性例示的示例性实施例进行描述。 Further details [0034] The present invention is schematically illustrated exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to exemplary embodiments.
[0035] 图Ia显示出根据本发明的座的第一变化实施例的简化侧视图，其中座处于基本位置I ; 图Ib显示出图Ia中所示座的示意性透视图； 图2显示出图Ia中所示座，其中座处于停放位置II ; 图3显示出根据本发明的座的第二变化实施例，其中座处于基本位置； 图4显示出图3中所示座，其中座处于停放位置II ; 图5显示出图3和4中所示示例的叠加图； 图6显示出根据本发明的座的第三变化实施例，其中座处于基本位置； 图7显示出根据本发明的座的第四变化实施例的简化透视图； 图8显示出根据本发明的座的第五变化实施例的简化侧视图； 图9显示出图8中所示座的支撑元件的放大图，其中座处于基本位置； 图10显示出图8中所示座的支撑元件的放大图，其中座处于中间位置； 图11显示出图8中所示座的支撑元件的放大图，其中座处于停放位置； 图12显示出图9至11中所 [0035] FIG. Ia shows a simplified side view of an embodiment according to the first variation of the seat of the present invention, wherein the seat in the basic position I; Fig Ib shows a schematic perspective view of the seat shown in FIG. Ia; FIG. 2 shows As shown in FIG. Ia seat, wherein the seat is in the parked position II; FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention changes the seat, wherein the seat in the basic position; Figure 4 shows the holder shown in FIG. 3, wherein the seat is II parked position; FIG. 5 shows the example shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is superimposed; FIG. 6 shows an embodiment according to a third embodiment of the present invention changes the seat, wherein the seat in the basic position; Figure 7 shows according to the present invention. simplified perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the change holder; FIG. 8 shows a simplified side view of an embodiment of the seat according to the fifth variation of the present invention; FIG. 9 shows an enlarged view shown in FIG. 8 in the support element, wherein seat in the basic position; FIG. 10 shows an enlarged view shown in FIG. 8 in the support element, wherein the seat is in an intermediate position; FIG. 11 shows an enlarged view of the support element of the seat shown in FIG. 8, wherein the hub is in the parked position ; FIG. 12 shows the FIG. 9 to 11 示支撑元件的位置的叠加图； 图13显示出根据本发明的座的第六变化实施例的简化透视图； 图14显示出根据本发明的座的第七变化实施例的简化透视图； 图15显示出根据本发明的座的第八变化实施例的座元件的透视图； 图16显示出座的第八变化实施例的侧视图； 图17显示出图15中已知的座元件的进一步的透视图； 图18 - 20显示出根据本发明的座的第九、第十和第十一变化实施例的侧视图； 图21 - 24显示出座椅构造的变例的侧视图； 图25显示出载臂的细节特示图； 图26显不出座椅构造的另一实施例的侧视图； 图27显不出图26中所不座椅构造的局部透视图； 图28显示出座椅构造的一个实施例的侧视图； 图29显示出图28中所示的具有止动构件的载荷支撑结构的局部放大图； 图30显示出具有不同平台区域的载荷支撑结构的一个实施例的透视图； 图31显示出图30 Overlay view illustrating the position of the support member; FIG. 13 shows a simplified perspective view of an embodiment of the seat according to a sixth variation of the present invention; FIG. 14 shows a simplified perspective view of an embodiment of the seat according to a seventh variation of the present invention; FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of the base member according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, the change holder; FIG. 16 shows a side view of an eighth embodiment of the change holder; FIG 17 FIG 15 shows a further seat element is known perspective view; FIG. 18 - 20 shows the side view of an embodiment according to the ninth, tenth and eleventh variation of the seat of the present invention; Figure 21 - 24 shows a side view of a variant embodiment of the seat structure; FIG. 25 Laid diagram showing details of the carrier arm; FIG side view of another configuration of the seat 26 not show embodiments; partial perspective view of the seat structure 26 is not nearly as good as in FIG. 27; Figure 28 shows the base a side view of the chair configuration of the embodiment; FIG. 29 shows a partial enlarged view of the load supporting structure having a stop member shown in FIG. 28; FIG. 30 shows an embodiment of a load support structure having regions of different platforms embodiment perspective view; FIG. 31 shows the FIG. 30 所示载荷支撑结构的前视图； 图31A和31B显示出沿图31中的线31A-31A和31B-31B剖切的载荷支撑结构的截面图； 图32显示出身体支撑结构的局部俯视透视图； 图33显示出图32中所示身体支撑结构的局部后视透视图； 图34显示出图32中所示身体支撑结构的局部侧视透视图； 图35显示出例示了图32中所示身体支撑结构的运动学运动的侧视示意图； 图36显示出身体支撑结构的一个实施例的透视图； 图37显示出身体支撑结构的另一实施例的前视图； 图38显示出例示了替代性身体支撑结构的运动学运动的侧视示意图； 图39显示出图38中所示身体支撑结构的后视透视图； 图40显示出图39中所示身体支撑结构的下方透视图； 图41显示出例示了替代性身体支撑结构的运动学运动的侧视示意图； 图42显示出图41中所示身体支撑结构的侧视图； 图43显示出背部上区域和扶手的后视 Front view of a load support structure; FIGS. 31A and 31B show a sectional view of the load support 31A-31A and 31B-31B of the sectional structure in FIG. 31 along the line; FIG. 32 shows a partial top perspective view of the body support structure ; FIG. 33 shows a partial rear perspective view of the body support structure shown in FIG. 32; FIG. 34 shows a partial side perspective view of the body support structure shown in FIG. 32; FIG. 35 shows the embodiment shown in FIG. 32 schematic side view of the kinematic motion of the body support structure; FIG. 36 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the body support structure; FIG. 37 shows a front view of another embodiment of the body support structure of the embodiment; FIG. 38 shows an alternative embodiment illustrated schematic side view of the kinematic motion of the body support structure; FIG. 39 shows a rear perspective view of the body support structure shown in FIG. 38; FIG. 40 shows a perspective view of the lower body support structure shown in FIG. 39; FIG. 41 It shows a schematic side view illustrating an alternative kinematic motion of the body support structure; FIG. 42 shows a side view of the body support structure shown in FIG. 41; FIG. 43 shows a rear view of the armrest and the back region 透视图； 图44显示出膜图样在最终组装之前的示意图； 图45显示出膜编织图样在最终组装之后的示意图图46显示出未组装的叠置附接机构的局部侧视图； 图47显示出组装后的叠置附接机构的局部侧视图； 图48显示出膜附接组件的截面图； 图49显示出显示了不同硬度区域的膜的布局； 图50显示出具有扶手的身体支撑结构的局部透视图； 图51显示出附接到框架构件的扶手和横越构件的截面图； 图52显示出扶手的插入部分的透视图； 图53显示出横越构件的端部的透视图； 图54显示出具有三种替代性附接装置的模块式扶手的替代性实施例的侧视图；和图55显示出附接到身体支撑结构左侧的图54中所示扶手的侧视图； 图56显示出载荷支撑结构的替代性实施例的侧视图； 图57显示出图56中所示载荷支撑结构沿线57 - 57剖切的截面图； 图58显示出图56中所示载荷支撑 Perspective view; FIG. 44 shows a schematic film pattern prior to final assembly; FIG. 45 shows a schematic view of film weave pattern 46 after the final assembly of stacked partial side view showing the attachment mechanism is not assembled; FIG. 47 shows the partial side view of the attachment mechanism superposed after assembly; FIG. 48 shows a cross-sectional view of a membrane attachment assembly; FIG. 49 shows the layout of the display areas of different hardness film; FIG. 50 shows the body support structure having a handrail a partial perspective view; FIG. 51 shows a sectional view and a cross member attached to the handle frame member; FIG. 52 shows a perspective view of an insertion portion of the bars; FIG. 53 shows a perspective view of an end portion of the cross member; Figure 54 shows a side view of an alternative embodiment of a modular bars with three alternative embodiments of the attachment means; and Figure 55 shows a side view of the armrest shown in the left side of the support structure attached to the body FIG 54; FIG. 56 shows the side view of an alternative embodiment of the load support structure; FIG. 57 along line 57 in FIG. 56 shows the load support structure shown - sectional view taken 57; FIG. 58 shows the load support 56 shown in FIG. 构沿线58 - 58剖切的截面图； 图59显示出包括了图56中所示载荷支撑结构的座椅结构处于中立正直位置时的局部侧视图； 图60显示出包括了图56中所示载荷支撑结构的座椅结构处于后靠位置时的局部侧视图； 图61是载荷支撑结构的局部侧视图； 图62是图61中的载荷支撑结构沿线62 - 62剖切的截面图； 图63是包括了扶手的座椅结构的替代性实施例，其中未示出联接构件； 图64是座椅结构的透视图； 图65是载荷支撑结构、载架构件和保持器的分解局部图； 图66是保持器、载荷支撑结构、载架构件和膜的局部截面图； 图67是顶膜支撑构件的分解图； 图68是座椅结构的顶部分的局部图； 图69是膜的平面图。 Configuration along line 58 - a sectional view taken 58; FIG. 59 shows a partial side view of a seat structure comprising a load support structure 56 shown in the neutral upright position; Figure 60 shows in FIG. 56 comprises a after the seat structure of the load support structure in a position against the partial side; FIG. 61 is a partial side view of the load support structure; FIG. 62 is a load support structure 62 along line 61 in FIG. 62 - a sectional view taken; FIG. 63 a seat structure including an alternative embodiment of the armrest, wherein the coupling member is not shown; FIG. 64 is a perspective view of the seat structure; FIG. 65 is a load support structure, an exploded partial view of the carrier member and a holder; FIG. 66 is a holder, load support structure, a partial sectional view of the carrier member and a film; FIG. 67 is an exploded view of the top of the membrane supporting member; FIG. 68 is a partial view of the top portion of the seat structure; FIG. 69 is a plan view of the membrane.
[0036] 图Ia以侧视图例示出座1。 [0036] FIG. Ia is a side view illustrating the seat 1 legend. 座1包括座元件2和下框架3。 Seat 1 comprises a seat element 2 and the lower frame 3. 座元件2具有被分为前座零件4a和后座零件4b的座零件4。 Having a base element 2 is divided into a front part and a rear seat part 4a 4b of the seat part 4. 而且，座元件2还具有被分为下靠背零件5a和上靠背零件5b的靠背零件5。 Further, the seat element 2 further has a back part 5 is divided into a lower backrest parts 5a and 5b of the upper backrest part. 座元件2包括两个支撑臂6、7 (或梁或载架构件)，每个支撑臂6、7均由上支撑部6a或7a (或第一梁构件）和下支撑部6b或7b (或第二梁构件）形成(也见图lb)。 Base element 2 comprises two supporting arms 6, 7 (or the carrier member or beam), on each support arm by the support portion 6a, or 6,7 7a (or the first beam member) and a lower support portion 6b or 7b ( or the second beam member) is formed (also see FIG. lb). 仅在图Ib中可见的织物8在两个支撑臂6、7及其上支撑部6a、7a之间伸展。 Ib only visible in FIG. 8 in the two fabric support arms 6,7 and the support portions 6a, extending between 7a. 其它身体支撑部件，例如壳形件或膜(单独存在或与织物组合)，也可桥接在两个支撑臂之间。 Other body support member, such as a shell or film-shaped member (present alone or in combination with fabrics), may be bridged between two support arms.
[0037] 图Ib显示出图1中所示座1的简化透视图。 [0037] Fig Ib shows a simplified perspective view of the seat shown in FIG. 1. 为了简单起见，在下文中仅针对座1 的第一支撑臂6的区域进行更详细的描述。 For simplicity, it is described in more detail with respect to a first region of the seat support arm of only 6 hereinafter. 上支撑部6a在前座零件4a的区域A中通过引导元件9连接到下支撑部6b。 The upper support portion 6a at the front part of the region A 4a are connected by the guide member 9 to the lower support portion 6b. 引导元件9被设计为杆10,杆10在枢转部位D91和D92被可旋转地连接到上支撑部6a和下支撑部6b。 The guide element 9 is designed as a rod 10, the lever 10 is pivoted portion D91 and D92 are rotatably connected to the support portion 6a and the lower support portion 6b. 第二支撑臂7总是具有对应的设计。 A second support arm 7 always has a corresponding design. 支撑臂6 (或梁)的支撑部6a、6b (或梁构件)在上靠背零件5b的区域D中相互合并成为单一零件， 并根据变化实施例(未示出)被相互螺接或铆接。 6 (or beams) of the support portion 6a of the support arm, 6B (or beam member) in the region D on the backrest part 5b of each other combined into a single part, and according to an embodiment variation (not shown) are each screwed or riveted. 支撑部6a、6b也可整体地形成。 Supporting portions 6a, 6b may be integrally formed. 从区域D 开始，支撑部6a、6b在其整个延伸范围上相对于彼此具有中间空间11 (或间隙)。 Starting from the region D, the supporting portions 6a, 6b extending in the entire range of relative to one another with an intermediate space 11 (or gap). 特别地， 在后座零件4b的区域B中和下靠背零件5a的区域C中，支撑部6a、6b以弓形曲线形方式延伸并相互保持基本相同的距离。 In particular, the region C and the lower part of the backrest 5a of the support portions 6a, 6b and extends the same distance from each other to maintain a substantially arcuate curved manner in the rear seat part in the region B 4b. 在此曲线形区域B或C中，两个支撑部6a、6b通过连接件12 (或联接构件）相互连接。 In the linear region of song B, or C, two supporting portions 6a, 6b are connected to each other by 12 (or coupling member) coupling. 连接件12被设计为杆13,杆13在枢转部位D121和D122 被可旋转地紧固到支撑部6a、6b。 Connecting member 12 is designed as a rod 13, the lever 13 is pivoted portion D121 and D122 are rotatably secured to the support portions 6a, 6b. 下框架3具有横向支撑部14,座元件2的右支撑臂6和左支撑臂7且特别是下座支撑部紧固到横向支撑部14。 3 has a lower frame portion supporting a transverse right support arm 14, the base member 2 and the left support arm 6 and 7 in particular, the lower seat supporting portion 14 is fastened to the transverse support section. 特别地，下座支撑部固定连接到支撑部14。 In particular, the lower seat supporting portion 14 is fixedly connected to the support portion. 图Ia和Ib均显示出座1处于基本位置I，其中如果座1空载或者如果人坐在座1上且不倾斜或仅稍稍倾斜抵靠靠背零件5,则座1处于正直状态。 FIGS. Ia and Ib exhibited a seat in the basic position I, wherein if a seat load or if the person sitting on the seat 1 not inclined or only slightly inclined against the back part 5, the base 1 is in the upright state.
[0038] 在一个实施例中，在区域B和C中，上支撑部6a具有1平方英寸的截面积和0. 005000四次方英寸的转动惯量。 [0038] In one embodiment, the regions B and C, the upper supporting portion 6a having a one square inch cross-sectional area and moment of inertia of the four .005000 square inches. 在各种示例性且适合的实施例中，所述截面积可为0. 3 平方英寸至4平方英寸，所述转动惯量可为0. 000172四次方英寸至0. 011442四次方英寸。 In various exemplary embodiments and a suitable embodiment, the cross-sectional area may be 0.3 to 4 square inches, the moment of inertia can inch square inches to 0.000172 0.011442 fourth fourth power. 优选地，所述截面积至少为0. 3平方英寸，所述转动惯量至少为0. 000172四次方英寸。 Preferably, the cross-sectional area of ​​at least 0.3 square inches, the moment of inertia of at least four square inches to .000172. 在一个实施例中，连接件分开约3英寸。 In one embodiment, the connecting member about 3 inches apart. 在各种示例性实施例中，连接件分开至少0. 5英寸， 但优选地不超过8英寸。 In various exemplary embodiments, the connecting member separated by at least 0.5 inches, but preferably not more than 8 inches. 第一上支撑部6a在区域A中的转动惯量与在区域B和C中的转动惯量相比沿朝向前座零件4a的方向增大。 The first support portion 6a and the inertia moment of inertia in the region A in the regions B and C in comparison front direction is increased toward the part 4a. 上支撑部6a在区域D中的转动惯量与上支撑部6a在区域B和C中的转动惯量可比较。 The upper support portion 6a moment of inertia in the region D may be compared with the moment of inertia at the supporting portion 6a in the regions B and C. 在所有区域A、B、C和D中，下支撑部6b在尺寸上与上支撑部6a的对应部分可比较。 In all regions A, B, C and D may be compared with the corresponding portions of the upper support portion 6a of the lower support portion 6b in size. 在各种示例性实施例中，转动惯量和截面积的值不同于上支撑部6a的值，为其0. 5至1. 5倍。 In various exemplary embodiments, the cross-sectional area and moment of inertia value different from the value of the support portion 6a, for 0.5 to 1.5 times. 优选地，上支撑部和下支撑部6a、6b的截面区具有相同形状。 Preferably, the cross-sectional area and a lower support portion supporting portions 6a, 6b have the same shape. 根据一个实施例，所述截面区具有矩形的形状。 According to one embodiment, the cross-sectional area has a rectangular shape. 在各种示例性且适合的实施例中，支撑部6a、6b的截面区具有圆形或椭圆形或多边形的形状。 In various exemplary embodiments and suitable embodiment, the support portions 6a, 6b of the cross-sectional area having a circular or elliptical or polygonal shape.
[0039] 在非限制性示例中，支撑部可由以下材料制成：玻璃充填的尼龙、无充填尼龙、玻璃充填的聚丙烯、无充填聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚碳酸酯/ABS混合物、缩醛或它们的组合。 [0039] In the non-limiting example, the support portion may be made of the following materials: glass-filled nylon, unfilled nylon, glass filled polypropylene, unfilled polypropylene, polycarbonate, polycarbonate / ABS mixtures, reduced aldehyde, or a combination thereof. 连接件和/或杆可由相同材料制成或者由各种弹性材料制成，非限制性地包括：Hytrel (热塑性聚酯弹性体)、混合有弹性体的尼龙、热塑性聚氨酯或它们的组合。 Connection and / or a rod made of the same material or may be made of various elastomeric materials, including without limitation: Hytrel (thermoplastic polyester elastomer), mixed with nylon, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers or combinations thereof. 连接件和/或杆也可由刚性材料制成，包括各种刚性塑料或金属。 Connection and / or rods may also be made of a rigid material, including various rigid plastic or metal.
[0040] 图2例示出由图Ia和Ib中已知的座1，该座1处于停放位置II。 [0040] FIG 2 illustrates known from FIGS. Ia and Ib in the seat 1, the seat 1 is in the parked position II. 如果坐在座1 上的人沿箭头方向X后倾而抵靠靠背零件5,则座1或座元件2采取这种类型的停放位置II。 If the person sitting in the direction of arrow X on a tilting member 5 abut against the backrest, the seat 1 or the seat element 2 to take this type of parking position II. 后倾动作使得座零件4与靠背零件5之间的座元件2的内开度角α从α = 90° (见图la)改变至α = 80° (见图2)。 Reclining action causes seat member between the seat part and the backrest part 4 inside the opening 5 from the angle [alpha] α = 90 ° 2 (see FIG La) is changed to α = 80 ° (see FIG. 2). 这种内开度角α的改变是由于支撑臂6弯曲和前座零件4a升高或倾斜所致，支撑臂6的弯曲基本在区域B和C中以及在区域B进入区域A的过渡部处发生。 This changes the opening angle α is due to the curved support arm 6 and front part 4a due to elevated or inclined, substantially curved support arm 6 and occurs in the regions B and C in the region B at the transition into the area A . 因此，与就座舒适度相关的开度角W6从基本位置I至停放位置II增大10°， 艮P，从W6 = 90°至W6 = 100°。 Thus, associated with the seating comfort W6 opening angle from the basic position I to position II parked increased 10 °, Gen P, from W6 = 90 ° to W6 = 100 °. 通过使支撑臂6弯曲，其上支撑部6a沿箭头方向X被拉动(特别是在区域A中）。 By bending the support arms 6, 6a in a direction of arrow X on the support portion is pulled (in particular in the area A). 由于存在引导元件9,因而这使得前座零件4a升高或倾斜。 Due to the presence of the guide element 9, so that the front part 4a which is inclined or raised. 所述座零件仅可在弓形路径K9上移出图Ia中所示的基本位置I，其中，弓形路径K9由引导元件9预限定并被设计为圆形路径K。 The seat part can be removed only in the arcuate path K9 FIG Ia shown in the basic position I, wherein K9 arcuate path defined by the guide element 9 and is designed to pre-circular path K. 换句话说，座元件2以与平衡梁的梁类似的方式围绕摆动部位WP倾斜、摇动或摆动，其中座元件2的两个支撑臂6在此过程中基于其具体位置而变形。 In other words, base member 2 in a similar manner to the balance beam and the beam tilt about the pivot portion WP, shaking or rocking, wherein two support arms 2 of the seat member 6 is deformed based on its particular location in the process. 在停放位置II，不仅是被设计为杆10的引导元件9的取向，而且还有被设计为杆13的机械连接件12的取向，均因而改变。 In the parked position II, only the guide element is designed as a rod 10 oriented 9, but also be designed alignment rod 13 of the mechanical connection 12, thus changing both. 当支撑臂6上弯时，迫使其上支撑部形成相对较大的半径。 When the supporting arm 6 bends, forcing a support portion formed on a relatively large radius. 不过，这仅当具有用于杆13的枢转部位D121的上支撑部6a大致沿方向m运动时才可行。 However, this is possible only when the pivot shaft portion 13 having a supporting portion 6a of substantially D121 movement direction m. 枢转部位D121的运动通过利用机械连接件12将上支撑部6a耦接到下支撑部6b而预限定，以便为了防止翘曲或者为了获得受限定的运动。 D121 portion pivoting movement by using a mechanical connection member 12 on the support portion coupled to the lower support portions 6a and 6b a predefined order to prevent warping or receiving in order to obtain a defined movement. 利用座元件2或前座零件4a的所述主动运动或变形，坐在座1上的人当其后倾时在其大腿区域中稍稍升高。 The base member 2 by using front part 4a or active movement or deformation of a person sitting on the seat when in its raised slightly thereafter when tilting the thigh area. 这有利于从停放位置II到达基本位置I，而不必在弹簧元件中储存显著量的能量。 This is advantageous from the basic position reaches the parked position II I, without a significant amount of energy stored in the spring element. 坐在座上的人的重量的施加部位因而在基本位置I与停放位置II之间改变，以基于座元件2的位置而获得取向成平衡状态的位置。 Applying parts by weight of a person sitting on the seat base and thus between positions I and II change the parked position, in order to obtain a position oriented equilibrium state based on the position of the seat element 2. 这使得在后倾动作过程中将上躯体势能储存在诸如弹簧之类的储力器中在很大程度上是多余的，这是因为，人的上躯体势能通过座元件的运动学作为势能供应到人的下躯体。 This makes operation of the reclining body potential energy stored in the process will force reservoir such as a spring or the like in a largely redundant, since, on the human body through the seat element kinematics potential as a potential supply to the next person's body. 由于这一原因，通过根据本发明的座，即使对于体重显著不同的人而言，在不必针对人的具体重量来调节弹簧的情况下，也可基本上实现舒适的就座。 For this reason, the seat according to the present invention, significant weight even for different people, without having specific weight of the person to adjust the spring can also be achieved substantially comfortable seating.
[0041] 图3和图4显示出根据本发明的座1的第二变化实施例，座1处于基本位置I和基本位置II。 [0041] Figures 3 and 4 show a holder according to a second embodiment of the present invention is a variation, seat 1 in the basic position and a basic position I II. 类似于第一变化实施例，座1的第二变化实施例具有两个支撑臂6,第二支撑臂在侧视图中不可见。 Similar to the first embodiment variant, the change of the second embodiment of the seat 1 has two support arms 6, the second support arm is not visible in a side view. 与第一变化实施例不同的是，在第二变化实施例中，右支撑臂6和左支撑臂在其支撑部6a、6b的自由端E1、E2具有刚性设计。 Unlike in the first embodiment is that changes in the second embodiment variant, the left and right support arms 6 at the free end of the support arm supporting portions E1 6a, 6b, E2 of having a rigid design. 下支撑部6b的自由端E2因此原则上主要作为下框架3起作用，且下支撑部6b的弹性区域与第一变化实施例(见图Ia至图2)相比具有较短的设计。 The free end E2 of the lower support portion 6b so in principle the main frame 3 as a function, and the elastic region of the support portion 6b and the first change of the embodiment (see FIG. Ia-2) compared to a shorter design.
[0042] 在图5中，图3和图4的例示图被叠加显示。 [0042] In FIG. 5, illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is displayed superimposed. 这种例示揭示出，被设计为杆10的引导元件9如何在基本位置I与停放位置II之间沿箭头方向w以角度β = 25°旋转。 This reveals illustrated, the guide element is designed as a rod 10 at an angle of 9 how w rotational β = 25 ° between the direction of arrow I with the basic position parked position II. 通过这种方式，前座零件4a在其枢转部位D91沿箭头方向y以高度Hl升高，并沿箭头方向X 以距离Ll被向后推动。 In this way, the front seat part 4a y raised to the height Hl in the direction of its pivoted portion by arrow D91, the distance Ll and X is pushed backward direction of the arrow. 被设计为杆13的连接件12也沿旋转方向w旋转，其角度改变为γ =10°并稍稍下降。 Is designed as a connecting element 12 of rod 13 is also rotated in the rotating direction w, which changes the angle of γ = 10 ° and slightly decreased.
[0043] 图6类似于图la，其例示出根据本发明的座1的第三变化实施例，其中座元件2处于基本位置I。 [0043] FIG. 6 is similar to FIG La, which illustrates an embodiment of the seat according to the third variation of the present invention 1, wherein the base member 2 in the basic position I. 对图Ia至图2的描述基本上适用于这种座1。 The description of FIG. 2 to FIG. Ia is substantially suitable for such a seat. 此外，图6的座1具有储能器或储力器15,储能器或储力器15包括作为弹簧元件16的片簧17。 In addition, FIG. 1 has a seat force accumulator or reservoir 15, a force accumulator or reservoir 6 as a spring element 15 comprises a sheet 16 of spring 17. 片簧17紧固在第一支撑臂6的下支撑部6b中并处于止动部18的路线中，止动部18属于储能器15。 The leaf spring 17 is fastened at the supporting portion 6b of the first support arm 6 and the stopper portion in line 18, the stopper 18 belonging to the accumulator 15. 止动部18紧固到支撑臂6的上支撑部6a。 The stopper portion 18 is fastened to the support portion 6 of the support arm 6a. 一旦座元件2从所示基本位置I运动到根据图2的停放位置(未示出），则止动部18压靠片簧17。 Once the base member 2 from moving to the basic position shown in FIG. I (not shown), according to the parking position locking the movable portion 18 of FIG. 2 is pressed against the leaf spring 17. 通过这种方式，储能器15缓冲支撑部6a的运动并协助其运动回到基本位置I。 In this manner, the accumulator buffer 15, and movement of the support portion 6a to assist its movement back to the basic position I. 通过止动部18的接触主体19沿箭头方向y'以例如移位距离Vl移位，可以调节由储能器15产生的重置力。 y the direction of arrow 19 contacting the stopper portion 18 of the body 'for example, a shift Vl shift distance may be adjusted to reset the force generated by the accumulator 15. 对应储能器的实施例设置在座1的左支撑臂上，所述左支撑臂在图6的例示中不可见。 Corresponding to the embodiment of the accumulator is provided a support arm of the left seat, the left support arm is not visible in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6.
[0044] 图7以简化透视图方式例示出座1的第四变化实施例。 [0044] FIG. 7 illustrates a simplified perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the change manner of Example 1 base. 座1包括座零件2和下框架3。 Seat 1 comprises a seat part 2 and the lower frame 3. 座元件2具有被分为前座零件4a和后座零件4b的座零件4。 Having a base element 2 is divided into a front part and a rear seat part 4a 4b of the seat part 4. 而且，座元件2具有被分为下靠背零件5a和上靠背零件5b的靠背零件5。 Further, the seat having a backrest element 2 is divided into 5 parts 5a and lower parts of the backrest on the backrest part 5b. 座元件2包括两个支撑臂6、7,每个支撑臂6、7均由上支撑部6a或7a和下支撑部6b或7b形成。 Base element 2 comprises two support arms 6 and 7, each of the support arms 6, 7 by the supporting portion 6a or 7a and the lower support portion 6b or 7b formed. 织物8或其它身体支撑结构在两个支撑臂6、7或其上支撑部6a、7a之间伸展。 8 fabric or other body support structure or on the two support arms 6, 7 supporting portions 6a, extending between 7a. 座元件2通过下支撑部6b、7b紧固到下框架3的横向支撑部14上。 2 by the support base member lower portion 6b, 7b is fastened to the upper transverse support 14 of the lower frame 3. 支撑元件6、7或其下支撑部6b、7b还通过两个横向支柱20、21 相互连接，以将支撑元件6和7相互耦接，使得当座1在一侧上被加载时支撑元件6和7相互支撑。 Support member 6,7, or lower support portion 6b, 7b is also 20, 21 interconnected by two transverse struts to the support member 6, and 7 are coupled to each other, such that the support member when the seat is loaded 6:01 on one side and 7 mutual support. 除了横向支撑部14以外，下框架3还包括通过支柱23连接到横向支撑部14的踏板22。 In addition to transverse support 14, the lower frame 3 further comprises a pedal connected to the transverse support struts 23 through 22 14. 座1处于基本位置I。 Block 1 in the basic position I.
[0045] 图8以简化侧视图方式例示出座1的第五变化实施例。 [0045] FIG. 8 illustrates a simplified side view illustrating a fifth embodiment of a seat change. 座零件2在此通过两个支撑臂6 (在侧视图中仅可见一个支撑臂）的下支撑部6b在两个紧固部位24、25处拧到下框架3的横向支撑部14。 Block 2 parts herein by two support arms 6 (only visible in a side view a supporting arm) of the lower support portion 6b is screwed into a lateral support portion 14 of the lower frame 3 in two fastening portions 24, 25. 支撑臂6的下支撑部6b和上支撑部6a在前座零件4a的区域A中通过引导元件9相连。 6b is connected to the lower support and the upper support portion of the support arm 6a of the front part of the region A 4a by the guide element 9. 引导元件9与支撑臂6的上支撑部6a和下支撑部6b整体形成为单一件。 6b integrally formed upper support portion 6a of the guide member and a lower support arm 6 and the support 9 as a single piece. 在后座零件4b的区域B和下靠背零件5a的区域C中，上支撑部6a和下支撑部6b 通过七个连接件12相互连接，这七个连接件12同样与所述支撑部整体形成为单一件。 Rear seat part in the region C and the region B 4b of the lower backrest part 5a, the upper support portions 6a and 6b the lower support portion interconnected by a connecting member 12 seven, seven connecting member 12 likewise integrally formed with the support portion as a single piece. 上支撑部6a通过中心区段Q形成在区域B和C中，下支撑部6b通过中心区段R形成在区域B 和C中。 The supporting portion through the central portion 6a is formed in a region Q B and C, the lower support portion 6b is formed in the regions B and C through the center section R. ，在此实施例中，两个支撑臂6的上支撑部6a支承连接两个支撑部6a的多个板条26而不是织物。 , The plurality of slats embodiment, the upper support portion 6a of the two support arms support two supporting portions 6a are connected in this embodiment instead of the fabric 26. 应理解，也可适当地采用织物或其它身体支撑构件。 It should be understood, the fabric may be suitably employed, or other body support member. 仅有两个横向板条被示例性例示。 Two lateral strips are only exemplary embodiments shown. 引导元件9和连接件12被设计为轮辐27,且轮辐27与上支撑部、下支撑部6a、6b类似而由塑料制成。 The guide element 9 and the connecting member 12 is designed as spokes 27, the spokes 27 and the upper support portion, the lower support portion 6a, 6b is made of plastic and the like. 座1处于基本位置I。 Block 1 in the basic position I.
[0046] 图9、10和11专门例示出图8中所示座1的支撑臂6和横向支撑部14的一部分。 11 and specifically illustrates a portion of [0046] FIGS. 9 and 10 shown in FIG. 8 of the support arm 6 and a lateral support portion 14. 图9显示出支撑臂6处于基本位置I，图11显示出支撑臂6处于停放位置II，而图10显示出支撑臂6处于位于基本位置I与停放位置II之间的中间位置III。 Figure 9 shows the support arm 6 is in the basic position I, Figure 11 shows the support arm 6 is in the parked position II, while Figure 10 shows the support arm 6 is located substantially in the middle position III parking position I and position II between. 在所示三个位置I 一III中，对于在座零件4与靠背零件5之间的开度角W6、在座零件4与水平线H之间的角度M、在靠背零件5与坚直线V之间的角度W5以及引导元件9相对于另一水平线H所取的角度W9,由此生成以下值： In the three positions I-III as shown, for the seat part 4 and the opening angle of between 5 and W6 backrest part, the seat part 4 and the angle between the horizontal line H M, the parts between the backrest 5 and a straight line V of the firm W5 angle and a guide element 9 with respect to the angle of the horizontal line H taken to another W9, thereby generating the following values:
引导元件9围绕枢转部位或弹性区域D92从基本位置I沿旋转方向w沿顺时针方向旋转到停放位置II (比较图9和11)。 The guide member 9 about the pivot portion or substantially elastic region D92 from the position I w rotational direction to rotate clockwise to the parked position II (compare FIGS. 9 and 11). 就此而言，被设计为轮辐27的引导元件9位于在基本位置I与停放位置II之间的9点与12点之间的所有可能位置。 In this regard, the guide element is designed as spokes 9, 27 in all possible positions located between the 9 o'clock and 12 o'clock positions substantially between the parked position I and II. 在这种情况下引导元件9 所采取的角度W9从32°改变至46°，由此增大了β = 14° (也见图12)。 In this case, the angle of the guide element 9 taken W9 changed from 32 ° to 46 °, thereby increasing the β = 14 ° (see also FIG. 12). 在旋转过程中， 引导元件9在枢转部位或弹性区域D91处升高上支撑部6a或前座零件4a的区域Α。 During the rotation, the guide element 9 raised upper region of the supporting portion 6a or part 4a of the front seat pivot Α site or at the elastic region D91. 在弹性区域D91中，引导元件9并入上支撑部6a中。 D91 in the elastic region, the guide element 9 incorporated in the supporting portion 6a. 当弹性区域91在弓形路径K9上旋转时， 区域A沿箭头方向y以距离Hl向上升高，并沿箭头方向X以距离Ll向右移位(见图12)。 When the elastic regions 91 rotates in the arcuate path K9, region y direction of the arrow A by a distance raised upwardly Hl, and the direction of the arrow X to the right shift distance Ll (see Figure 12). 这种运动可通过支撑臂6在摆动部位或摆动区域WP的一种摆动运动进行描述。 This movement can be described pivot portions 6 or one orbiting motion of the support arm by the WP region. 摆动区域在此被大致布置在：支撑臂6的下支撑部6b离开横向支撑部14而成为悬臂之处或者下支撑部6b可进行弹性变形之处。 The pivot region is disposed substantially: the lower support portion 6b of the supporting arm 6 away from the transverse support portions 14 of the boom or to become the lower support portion 6b may be made of the elastically deformable. 支撑臂6上弯，这特别是由于上靠背零件5b的区域D的加载所致。 6 on the curved support arm, particularly because of the loading area D caused the backrest part 5b. 在此，上支撑部6a当其从下支撑部6b上弯时沿箭头方向X和箭头方向y'被向后和向下拉动。 Here, the supporting portion 6a when it is bent from the lower support portion 6b and the direction of the arrow X direction of an arrow y 'is pulled downwardly and rearwardly. 在这种上弯运动中，上支撑部6a通过引导元件9并通过连接件12在下支撑部6b上在多条路径K9和K12上被引导。 In such a bending movement, the upper support portion 6a and the connecting member is guided through the lower support portion 12 by the guide member 6b in the multiple paths 9 K9 and K12. 当人后倾时，上支撑部6a的这种回拉作用使得上支撑部6a在左方从部位P6升高并使得上支撑部6a在右方从部位P6降低。 This pull-back effect when the person dumping, such that the upper support portion 6a of the upper support portion 6a and P6 rises so that the upper portion of the support portion 6a P6 decreases from the left to the right from the site. 因此，在运动到位置II的过程中，座零件4升高，同时靠背零件5降低。 Thus, during the movement to the position II, the seat parts 4 rise, while the backrest part 5 is lowered. 在从基本位置I过渡到停放位置II的过程中，连接件12均沿箭头方向w围绕下支撑部6b上的枢转部位或弹性区域D112 向右旋转。 I transition to the basic position parked from position II, each connecting member 12 in the arrow direction about the pivot portion w or at the elastic region of the support portion 6b D112 rotated to the right. 在此过程中，弹性区域D112还通过上弯的下支撑部6b而改变其位置。 In this process, the elastic region D112 also changes its position by the lower support portion 6b on bent.
[0047] 参见图38 - 40,提供与图8 - 12中所示类似的座椅构造的另一实施例。 [0047] Referring to FIG. 38--40, FIG provides 8 - shown in a configuration of another embodiment similar to the embodiment of the seat 12. 在此实施例中，下支撑部6b向前延伸并当其在前位置结合到前支撑部时充当片簧。 In this embodiment, the lower support portion 6b that extends forwardly and acts as a leaf spring when it is joined to the front position of the front support portion. 通过弯曲所述构件而执行梁6a、6b的运动，而不需任何实际的枢转部位。 Performed beams 6a, 6b is moved through the curved member, without any actual pivot portion. 前横越构件54使在梁6之间的膜56保持张紧。 The front cross member 54 of the film 56 remains in tension between the beam 6. 下支撑部6b连接到固定的腿组件58,腿组件进一步支撑横越构件54。 The lower support portion 6b connected to the fixed leg assembly 58, the support leg assembly further cross member 54.
[0048] 参见图41和42,座椅构造的另一实施例包括背5,背5具有：最上部分60,其由单一梁部件形成且没有任何间隙或空隙；中央部分62,其相对于上部分成角度；和下部分64， 其相对于中央部分成角度，其中在下部分与中央部分之间的弯弓汇合部66大致形成在靠背的腰部区域处。 [0048] Referring to FIGS. 41 and 42, the configuration of another embodiment of the seat back 5 includes a back 5 has: an uppermost section 60, which is formed of a single beam member without any gaps or voids; a central portion 62, with respect to the an angled portion; and a lower portion 64 which is angled with respect to the central portion, wherein the bow merging portion 66 between the lower portion and the central portion is formed substantially at the back waist region. 一对前联接构件72、74形成四杆联动器。 A pair of front coupling members 72, 74 form a four-bar linkage device. 中央部分由分开的梁68、70形成，梁68、70在其间形成没有任何联接构件的间隙，如图42中所示。 The central portion is formed by separate beams 68, 70, 68, 70, the beam coupling member is formed without any gap therebetween, as shown in Figure 42. 联接构件72、74分别从下支撑梁6b上的下枢转轴线76、78向前延伸到上支撑梁6a上的上枢转轴线80、82。 Coupling members 72, 74 are supported at the pivot axis 76, 78 extends in the forward beam 6b to the support on the pivot axis from the beam 6a 80,82. 由于这种构造，因而提供充分的配重，例如当用户将其腿部置于长软椅上或其它升高的脚部支撑物上时。 Because of this configuration, thereby providing sufficient weight, such as when the user's leg is placed on the long soft chair or other elevated support leg. 同时，如图41中所示，座几乎在整体上并行升高，而不是仅升高其前缘部分。 Meanwhile, as shown in FIG almost parallel raised seat 41 on the whole, rather than raising only a leading edge portion thereof.
[0049] 图13以简化透视图方式例示出根据本发明的座1的另一变化实施例。 [0049] FIG. 13 in a simplified manner illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention changes the seat 1. 座零件2 基本上仅通过具有支撑部6a和6b的支撑臂6形成。 The seat part 2 is formed substantially only by the support arm has a support portion 6 of 6a and 6b. 为此目的，支撑臂6具有座元件2所需的宽度B6。 For this purpose, the support arm 6 has a base member 2 required width B6. 下支撑部6b紧固到座1的下框架3上。 The lower support portion 6b secured to the lower frame 3 on the base 1. 座1或座元件2处于基本位置I。 Seat 1 or the seat element 2 in the basic position I.
[0050] 图14以简化透视图方式例示出根据本发明的座1的另一变化实施例。 [0050] FIG. 14 is a simplified perspective view of an embodiment illustrates another variant embodiment of the seat 1 of the present invention. 座零件2 基本上通过具有支撑部6a和6b的支撑臂6 (仅部分地不出）和横向板条26形成。 2 is substantially the seat part (not only partially) by having a support arm portion 6, 6a and 6b and the transverse strips 26 are formed. 横向板条26布置在支撑臂6的上支撑部6a上并可相对于彼此运动，以便不会阻碍或妨碍上支撑部6a当偏离所示基本位置I时产生的变形。 And strip 26 is disposed transversely with respect to movement in the upper support portion 6a of the support arms 6 with each other, so as not to obstruct or impede the deformation when the deviation from the basic position I on the support portion 6a. 下支撑部6b紧固到座1的下框架3上。 The lower support portion 6b secured to the lower frame 3 on the base 1.
[0051] 图15例示出座1的另一变化实施例的座元件2的透视图。 2 is a perspective view of the seat element according to another variation of embodiment of the seat 1 [0051] FIG. 15 illustrates. 座元件2具有支撑臂6以支承罩28,该罩28形成座表面29和靠背30。 The seat member 2 having a supporting arm 6 to the support cover 28, the cover 28 forms a seat surface 29 and the backrest 30. 支撑臂6包括左上支撑部6a、右上支撑部6a'和位于其间的下支撑部6b。 6 comprises a supporting arm 6a 'and 6b the lower support portions supporting therebetween the upper left portion 6a, right upper supporting portion. 下支撑部6b通过机械连接件12连接到左上支撑部6a 并通过另外的机械连接件12连接到右上支撑部6a'。 Lower support portions 6b are connected by a mechanical connection member 12 to the left upper supporting portion 6a and the support member 12 is connected to the upper right portion 6a 'connected by additional mechanical. 上支撑部6a和6a'通过两个横向支撑部31和32相互连接。 Upper support portions 6a and 6a '31 and 32 are interconnected by two lateral support portions. 下支撑部6b的大致坚直向上设置的分支33被分为两个支柱33a、 33b，并与支柱33a、33b -起合并到上支撑部6a、6a'的向上分支34、35中。 Kennedy provided on the branch substantially vertical portion 6b of the lower support 33 is divided into two pillars 33a, 33b, and the pillars 33a, 33b - onto the support since merged portion 6a, 6a 'upwards branch 34, 35. 通过这种方式， 上支撑部6a、6a'和下支撑部6b形成单一件的支撑臂6。 In this manner, 6a, 6a 'and 6b the lower support portion is formed of a single piece support arm 6 on the support portion. 下支撑部6b的大致水平延伸分支36通过引导元件9在自由端37处连接到左上支撑部6a的大致水平延伸分支38并连接到右上支撑部6a'的大致水平延伸分支39。 A substantially horizontal lower support portion 6b extends through the branch 36 is connected to the guide member 9 substantially horizontal portion 6a extending in the left upper support 38 and connected to the upper right branch of the support portion 6a 'extending in a substantially horizontal branch 39 at the free end 37.
[0052] 图16显示出座1的侧视图，座1的座元件2由图15中已知。 [0052] Figure 16 shows a side view of the seat 1, the seat element 2 of the seat 1 known from FIG. 15. 此侧视图还例示出座1的下框架3。 This further illustrates a side view of the lower frame 3 1. 下框架3连接到下支撑部6b的分支36。 Supporting lower frame portion 3 is connected to the lower branch 36 6b. 在侧视图仅可见上支撑部的左上支撑部6a，而右上支撑部完全不可见。 In the upper left side is visible only supporting portion supporting portion 6a, and the right upper supporting portion completely invisible. 具有单一件设计的支撑臂6通过引导元件9和六个连接件12在其上支撑部6a与其下支撑部6b之间相连。 A support arm having a single design and six connecting member 6 are connected by the guide member 912 between the support portion 6a on which the lower support portion 6b thereto. 引导元件9和连接件12被设计为支柱40,支柱40被可旋转地安装在上支撑部6a和下支撑部6b中。 The guide element 9 and the connecting member 12 is designed as a strut 40, strut 40 is rotatably mounted on the support portions 6a and 6b of the lower support portion. 引导元件9的构造的变化实施例以虚线例示，该构造替代引导元件9 (以实线例示)。 Change the configuration of the guide element 9 in the embodiment illustrated in phantom, an alternative configuration of the guide element 9 (illustrated in solid lines). 以虚线显示的引导元件9连接下框架3和上支撑部6a。 The guide element 9 shown in dashed lines connected to the supporting framework 3 and the upper portion 6a. 座1的座零件4通过后座零件4b安置在区域B中，靠背零件5通过下靠背零件5a安置在区域C中。 Block 4 of the seat part 1 by the rear seat part 4b disposed in the region B, the backrest part 5 lower backrest part 5a is disposed in the region C. 在区域B和C中，上支撑部6a、6a'由中心区段Q 和Q'形成。 In the regions B and C, the upper support portions 6a, 6a 'is formed by the central segment Q and Q'. 下支撑部6b通过中心区段R形成在这两个区域B和C中。 The lower support portion 6b is formed in both regions B and C through the center section R. 在图16中可见的所有六个连接件12均布置在上支撑部6a的中心区段Q与下支撑部6b的中心区段R之间。 Visible in FIG. 16 for all six connecting member 12 are disposed between the center section and the center section Q R lower support portion 6b of the upper support portion 6a. 另外的六个连接件布置在上支撑部6a'与下支撑部6b之间(见图17)。 Further disposed between the six connection 6a 'and the lower support portion on the support portion 6b (see FIG. 17).
[0053] 图17以进一步的透视图例示出图15中所示的座元件2。 [0053] FIG. 17 shows a further perspective illustration of the seat member 15 shown in FIG. 2. 从该图中可见，座元件2 或支撑臂6相对于在空间上坚直设置的平面41而镜像对称地布置。 Seen from the figure, the seat element 2 or the support arm 6 with respect to a straight plane in space Kennedy mirror 41 disposed symmetrically arranged.
[0054] 图18至20例示出根据本发明的座1的三个进一步的变化实施例。 [0054] 18 to 20 illustrates a further embodiment of the three variations of the present invention is a seat. 三个座1根据图Ib中所示座设计，并均具有两个支撑臂6,支撑臂6支承作为罩28的织物8。 Block 1 Block three design shown in FIG. Ib, and each having two support arms 6, 6 supporting the supporting arm 8 as a fabric cover 28. 在侧视图中，第二支撑臂被第一支撑臂6完全挡住。 In a side view, the second support arm is a first support arm 6 is completely blocked. 为了简单，总是仅描述支撑臂6。 For simplicity, only the supporting arm 6 is always described. 另一支撑臂总是等同地构建并同样地紧固到下框架3。 Another support arm always equate constructed in the same manner and fastened to the lower frame 3.
[0055] 在图18中所示变化实施例的情况下，支撑臂6的下支撑部6b通过两个螺钉42、43 被紧固到座1的下框架3。 [0055] In the case of the embodiment variant shown in FIG. 18, the lower support portion 6b of the support arms 6 by two screws 42, 43 is fastened to the lower frame 3 of the seat 1. 用于连接支撑部6a和6b的连接件12由两个缝式引导机构44、 45形成。 A connection support portion 6a and 6b of the connecting member 12 is formed by two slotted guide mechanisms 44, 45. 缝式引导机构44、45分别包括销44a和45a以及缝44b和45b。 Guide slot means comprises a pin 44, 45 respectively, 44a and 45a and slits 44b and 45b. 缝44b和45b形成在下框架3上，销44a和45a连接到支撑部6a和6b。 Slits 44b and 45b formed on the lower frame 3, the pins 44a and 45a connected to the support portions 6a and 6b. 上支撑部6a的自由端El利用引导元件9在下支撑部6b上被引导。 El free end portion 6a on the support by the guide elements 9 are guided on the lower support portion 6b.
[0056] 在图19中所示变化实施例的情况下，弹性元件46形成了支撑臂6的上支撑部6a 与下支撑部6b之间的连接件12。 [0056] In the case of the embodiment variation shown in FIG. 19, the resilient member 46 of the connecting member 12 is formed between the upper support portion 6a and 6b the lower support portion 6 of the support arm. 弹性元件布置在支撑部6a和6b之间的中间空间11中。 An elastic member disposed between the support portion 6a and 6b of the intermediate space 11. 而且，为了能够传递剪切力，弹性元件46粘合到下支撑部6b的上侧47和上支撑部6a的下侧48。 Further, in order to transfer shear forces, the elastic member 46 bonded to the upper support portion 6b at the upper support 47 and lower side 48 of the portion 6a. 弹性元件46例如被设计为橡胶块49。 For example, the resilient member 46 is designed as a rubber block 49. 支撑臂6通过其下支撑部6b紧固到下框架3上。 The supporting arm 6 secured to the lower frame 3 through which the lower support portion 6b. 上支撑部6a的自由端El通过引导元件9在下支撑部6b上被引导。 The free end of the support portion 6a of the lower El is guided by the guide member supporting portion 6b 9.
[0057] 在图20中所示变化实施例的情况下，在支撑臂6的上支撑部6a与下支撑部6b之间的连接件12被设计为杆13,如由前述示例性实施例中所知的那样。 [0057] In the case of the embodiment variation shown in FIG. 20, the connection between the support portions 6a and 6b the lower support portion 6 of the support arm 12 is designed as a rod 13, as indicated by the foregoing exemplary embodiments We know that. 与前述示例性实施例不同的是，引导元件9由缝式引导机构50形成。 The foregoing exemplary embodiment except that the guide element 9 is formed by a slotted guide mechanism 50. 缝式引导机构50包括销50a和缝50b。 The slot guide mechanism 50 includes a pin 50a and the slit 50b. 销50a紧固到上支撑部6a的自由端E1，并在形成于下零件3上的缝50b中滑动。 Pin 50a secured to the free end of the support portion 6a of the E1, and slits 50b formed in the slide 3 on the lower part. 在座元件2从图20中所示基本位置I运动到停放位置的过程中，销50a和与其连接的上支撑部6a 沿靠背零件5的方向在曲线K50上向上运动。 2 I seat element during movement from the basic position shown in FIG. 20 to a parked position in the direction of the back part 5 of the support pin 50a and the upper portion 6a connected thereto moves upward along the curve K50. 下支撑部6b在自由端E2处利用两个螺纹件51、52被拧到下框架。 Using the lower support portion 6b at the free end E2 of the two threaded members 51, 52 is screwed to the lower frame.
[0058] 图21至25例示出座椅构造1的进一步变例的侧视图，座椅构造1具有座4,座4 涉及两个载臂6或梁。 Shows a side view of the seat structure further variant 1 [0058] Example 21-25, a seat structure having a seat 4, the seat 4 involves two carrier arms 6 or beam. 在图21 - 25的侧视图中，第二载臂被第一载臂6完全挡住。 In FIG. 21 - 25 in a side view, the second carrier arm 6 is completely blocked by the first carrier arm. 为了简化描述，将仅描述第一载臂6及其在子结构3上的紧固。 To simplify the description, only it will be described first carrier arm 6 and is fastened on the substructure 3. 不可见的第二载臂具有相同结构。 Invisible second carrier arm having the same structure.
[0059] 在图21中所示座椅构造1的变例的情况下，上载架6a或梁构件铰接到子结构3 的上零件108上而使其可在第一轴承115中围绕旋转轴线dll5旋转。 In the case [0059] Example 1 is configured in a variant of the seat shown in Figure 21, the carrier or beam member 6a is articulated to the sub-structure of the part 1083 so as to be around the rotation axis in a first bearing 115 dll5 rotation. 而且，载臂6的下载架6b或梁构件铰接到上零件108上而使其可在第二轴承116中围绕旋转轴线dll6旋转。 Further, 6b download frame or beam member articulated to the carrier arm 6 so as to be rotatable about the axis of rotation dll6 second bearing 116 on the upper part 108. 上载架6a和下载架6b通过机械联接构件12相互连接，下载架6b相对于上载架6a错开或分开，以在其间形成间隙。 6a and the carrier 12 is downloaded frame 6b are interconnected by a mechanical coupling member, download rack 6b with respect to the carrier 6a is shifted or separated to form a gap therebetween. 子结构3包括上零件108、中心零件109、下零件110和安装在上零件108与中心零件109之间的高度可调弹簧元件111。 Substructure 3 comprises an upper part 108, the center piece 109, the height of the lower part 110 and the part 108 is mounted between the central part 109 of the adjustable spring element 111. 下零件110也可被构造为具有脚轮的底座零件。 Under part 110 may also be configured as a base part having casters. 载臂6的上载架6a通过弹簧元件114被弹性地安装在子结构3的上零件108上。 6a carrying the carrier arm 6 by the spring member 114 is elastically mounted on the substructure of the part 1083. 为此目的，上载架6a通过其水平的第一腿6c而停放在弹簧元件114上。 For this purpose, the carrier 6a and the spring element resting on the first leg 114 by the horizontal 6c. 抵制载臂6沿旋转方向w围绕旋转轴线dl 15和dl 16旋转运动的额外支撑部可通过弹簧元件114的性能并通过其定位而得到修改。 Resisting carrier arm 6 in the rotating direction w of rotation about the axis of the additional support portion and dl 15 dl 16 and rotational movement may be obtained by modifying its positioning element 114 by the spring properties. 使用虚线例示弹簧元件114的替代性定位。 Alternatively illustrated using dashed lines the positioning of the spring element 114.
[0060] 参见图56和图59 - 61，多个联接构件612中的至少一些(且在一个实施例中为所有联接构件）是非线性的，例如在其下连接部分622处向前成曲线形或弯曲，并在其上连接部分624处向后成曲线形或弯曲（当从梁外侧观看时呈反"S"形状)，使得当座椅结构处于如图59中所示的中立正直位置时，通过连接件中部的切线T不垂直于上载臂、下载臂606a、 606b取向。 [0060] Referring to FIG. 56 and FIG. 59--61, a plurality of coupling members 612 at least some (and in one embodiment, all of the coupling member) is non-linear, for example, to the connecting portion 622 forwardly curved at its lower or bent, and the connecting portion 624 is bent or curved into a rearwardly thereon (when viewed from the outside of the beam is inversely "S" shape), such that when the seat structure is in the neutral upright position as shown in FIG. 59 by the middle of the tangent line T connecting member is not perpendicular to the carrying arm, the unloading arm 606a, 606b orientation. 在优选实施例中，至少座下面的下联接构件和臀部分成曲线形。 In a preferred embodiment, at least below the seat and buttocks of the coupling member into a curved shape. 当用户在座椅结构中后靠时，联接构件变直起来，如图60中所示(部分后靠位置)，并在完全后靠位置可变得完全平直，其中联接构件张紧。 When the user against the rear seat configuration, the coupling member straighten up, (the position on the rear portion) as shown in FIG. 60, in the fully rearward position and may become completely flat, wherein the coupling member is tensioned. 以这种方式，在压缩时联接构件不承担任何实质载荷，而是仅仅张紧。 In this manner, the coupling member when the compression does not bear any substantial load, but only tension. 应理解，联接构件可构造为仅有曲线形上部分或仅有曲线形下部分，而且，曲率可设置成沿相对的方向，或者两曲率设置成沿相同方向。 It should be understood, the coupling member may be configured to only partially curved or only curved lower portion, and the curvature may be set to a direction opposite to the direction, or both arranged in the same direction of curvature.
[0061] 上载架构件、下载架构件606a、606b的外上部分、夕卜下部分610、608可由与相同载架构件的内部分616、614不同的材料制成，其中内部分616、614与联接构件612模制而成， 参见图59 -图62。 [0061] The carrier member, the outer carrier member part download 606a, 606b, and Bu Xi made under different portions 610,608 may be formed of the same inner portion of the carrier member material 616,614, 616,614 and the inner portion wherein molded coupling member 612, see FIG. 59 - FIG. 62. 特别地，支撑构件可在两次注射模制工艺（two-shot molding process) 中形成，其中，外部分610、608首先被模制，然后内部分616、614和联接构件612被模制于其上，反之亦然。 In particular, the support member may be formed in two injection molding process (two-shot molding process), in which the outer portion is first molded 610,608, 616,614 and the inner portion and the coupling member 612 is molded thereon on, and vice versa. 在非限制性示例中，外部分可由以下材料制成：玻璃充填的尼龙、无充填的尼龙、玻璃充填的聚丙烯、无充填的聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚碳酸酯/ABS混合物、缩醛或它们的组合。 In the non-limiting example, the outer portion may be made of the following materials: glass-filled nylon, unfilled nylon, glass filled polypropylene, unfilled polypropylene, polycarbonate, polycarbonate / ABS mixtures, acetal or a combination thereof. 内部分和联接构件可由相同材料制成，或由各种弹性材料制成，非限制性地包括： Hytrel、聚酯弹性体、聚乙烯弹性体、尼龙弹性体、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体或它们的组合。 The inner part and the coupling member may be formed of the same material, or be made from a variety of elastomeric materials, including without limitation: Hytrel, polyester elastomers, polyethylene elastomers, nylon elastomers, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, or combinations thereof .
[0062] 如图56-图62所示，沿侧向向外朝向的槽620形成在上载架构件606a中。 [0062] As shown in FIG 56- FIG 62, facing laterally outward along the groove 620 is formed on the carrier member 606a. 所述槽可如图56和57中所示完全在形成上载架606a前部分的材料中形成，或者在形成上部分610和下部分616的材料之间形成，这可有助于减少梁中的高应力部位。 The grooves 56 and 57 may be as shown in the fully formed carrier material 606a is formed in the front portion of the frame, or is formed between the material portion 610 and a lower portion 616 is formed on, which may help reduce the sill high stress areas. 如图62中所示，槽的内顶部分也可成曲线形而有助于减小槽620的角部处的应力。 As shown in FIG. 62, the top portion of the slot may be curved to aid in reducing the stress at the corner portion of the groove 620.
[0063] 图22显示具有弹簧机构416的座椅构造的变例。 [0063] Figure 22 shows a variant embodiment having the seat structure of the spring mechanism 416. 在侧视图中不可见的第二载臂被分配以完全被第一弹簧机构416挡住的相同结构的弹簧机构。 Not visible in a side view the second carrier arm are assigned to the same configuration as the first spring means 416 is completely blocked by a spring mechanism. 座椅构造1的子结构3包括：上零件108、中心零件109和下零件110。 The substructure 3 comprises a seat structure 1: the part 108, the center piece 109 and a lower part 110. 高度可调弹簧元件111布置在上零件108与中心零件109之间。 Height adjustable spring element 111 arranged between the upper part 108 and the center part 109. 上零件108还支承弹簧机构116。 Part 108 also supports a spring mechanism 116. 高度可调弹簧元件111包括气动弹簧Illa和布置在气动弹簧Illa的活塞杆Illb下的弹簧元件117。 Height adjustable spring element comprises a spring element 111 and a pneumatic spring Illa Illb is disposed in the piston rod 117 of the pneumatic spring Illa. 活塞杆Illb在压力管Illc中被引导。 Illb piston rod is guided in a pressure tube in Illc. 上零件108紧固到压力管Illc上，压力管Illc在中心零件109中沿坚直方向被引导进行滑动动作。 The part 108 secured to pressure tube Illc, ILLC pressure tube is guided in a sliding motion along the central direction of the straight solid part 109. 气动弹簧Illa通过布置在活塞杆Illb上的法兰板118被支撑在弹簧元件117上。 Illa pneumatic spring via a flange arranged on the piston rod Illb plate 118 is supported on the spring element 117. 法兰板118和弹簧元件117形成配重机构119,配重机构119可建立座4所承受的人的重量。 Flange plate 118 and the spring member 117 is formed with a counterweight mechanism 119, the counterweight mechanism 119 can establish holder 4 is subjected weight of the person.
[0064] 在如图26和27中所示的替代性实施例中，弹簧元件117围绕活塞杆Illb的顶部布置，其中压力管IllC由底座支撑。 [0064] embodiment, the spring element 117 is disposed around the top of the piston rod Illb In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 26 and 27, wherein the base support by a pressure tube IllC. 上零件108固定到壳体109,壳体109通过适配器150 被弹簧和活塞杆支撑。 Part 108 is fixed to the housing 109, the housing 109 via the adapter 150 and the piston rod is supported by a spring. 配重机构的各种方案进一步在2007年3月22日提交的国际申请PCT/IB2007/000734中被公开，该申请的全部内容在此并入本文中。 Programs counterweight mechanism is further disclosed in International Application No. PCT March 22, 2007 filed / IB2007 / 000734, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
[0065] 弹簧机构116通过配重机构119得到控制。 [0065] The spring mechanism 116 is controlled by the counterweight mechanism 119. 鲍登缆线（Bowden cable)121的线120 紧固到配重机构119的法兰板118上，并且将法兰板118的运动传到支承装置122,支承装置122在片簧123下以可移位方式被引导。 Bowden cable (Bowden cable) line 121, 120 is fastened to the counterweight mechanism 119 of flange plate 118, and the motion transmitted to the bearing means 122 of flange plate 118, support means 122 in the leaf spring 123 so as to be shift mode is guided. 前述弹簧机构116基本上包括支承装置122和片簧123。 The spring mechanism 116 basically includes a support means 122 and the leaf spring 123. 鲍登缆线121的线120在软管124中被引导，软管被支撑在中心零件108上和上零件109上。 121 Bowden cable wire 120 is guided in the hose 124, the hose is supported on the central part 108 and upper part 109. 法兰板118沿方向y'的坚直运动使得支承装置122通过鲍登缆线121沿箭头方向X被水平地向右牵引。 Flange plate 118 in the direction y 'of the linear motion such that the firm support means 122 X is horizontally pulled to the right in the direction of arrow 121 Bowden cable. 这样，当随着坐在座上的人后倾而使片簧123自身位于支承装置122上时，载臂6的上载架6a对应于座4所承受的载荷而经历比较显著的弹性偏转。 6a the carrier Thus, when with the person sitting in the seat tilting the leaf spring 122 itself is positioned at the support means 123 corresponds to the carrier arm 6 is subjected to a load holder 4 undergoes more significant elastic deflection. 上载架6a支撑在片簧123上。 6a the carrier 123 is supported on a leaf spring. 第二鲍登缆线126紧固到法兰板118上。 The second Bowden cable 126 is fastened to the flange plate 118. 所述第二鲍登缆线126控制分配给第二载臂(不可见）的第二弹簧机构(不可见)。 A second spring means 126 controls the second Bowden cable assigned to the second carrier arm (not visible) (not visible). 当座3被解除了载荷时， 支承装置122通过弹簧元件127被牵引回到图14中所示位置。 When the load holder 3 is released, the support device 122 by a spring member 127 is pulled back to the position shown in FIG. 14. 片簧123的预应力水平使得：只要人仅以正直位置坐在座上，则支承装置122可在与片簧123没有任何接触的情况下运动。 The prestress of the leaf spring 123 such that: the upright position only as long as the person sitting in the seat, the support means 122 may be moved without any contact with the leaf spring 123 cases. 当人从其正直位置沿旋转方向w抵靠靠背5后倾时，片簧123自身首次位于支承装置122上。 When a person against the backrest tilt from the upright position 5 in the rotation direction w, the leaf spring 123 itself is located on the first support means 122. 弹簧机构116以重量相关的方式缓冲人的后倾运动。 The spring mechanism 116 in a weight-related manner buffer person reclining movement. 座椅构造1因而为不同重量的人提供高度的舒适性，而不必调节靠背的弹性偏转。 The seat structure thereby providing a high degree of comfort for the people of different weights without having to adjust the elastic deflection of the backrest.
[0066] 图23例示出座椅构造1的另一变例。 [0066] FIG. 23 illustrates another configuration of the seat 1 of the variant. 载臂6的上载架6a通过两个杆128和129 铰接到子结构3的上零件108上。 6a carrying the carrier arm 6 is hinged to the upper part substructures 1083 by two rods 128 and 129. 杆128和129与上载架6a -起形成四杆联动器130。 128 and 129 and the rod carrier 6a - together form a four-bar linkage 130. 此四杆联动器130形成耦接机构131，耦接机构131限定当座椅构造1通过坐在其上的人而承受加载时上载架7a和/或座表面170所执行的倾斜运动。 This four-bar linkage 130 are formed coupling mechanism 131, coupling mechanism 131 when the seat structure 1 defining bear 7a and / or tilting movement of the seat surface 170 performed by the carrier when loaded by the human seated thereon. 当然，在连接部位180通过多个联接构件12连接到上载架6a的下载架6b以所述方式抵抗上载架6a的降低运动。 Of course, the connection portion 180 by a plurality of coupling member 12 is connected to the carrier frame 6a, 6b in the manner download resist the lowering movement of the carrier 6a. 而且， 载架6a和6b的腿6c和6f沿旋转方向w的降低运动还使得在座表面170与靠背5之间的开度角α增大。 Further, carrier legs 6a and 6c 6b and 6f of the direction of rotation w of a further lowering movement so that the opening angle α between the surface 170 and the seat back 5 is increased.
[0067] 图24例示出座椅构造1的另一变例的侧视图。 [0067] FIG. 24 illustrates another configuration of the seat 1 is a side view of a variant. 载臂6的上载架6a铰接到子结构3的上零件108上，从而使其可围绕旋转轴线dll5旋转。 6a carrying the carrier arm 6 is hinged to the sub-structure of the part 1083, so that it can rotate about an axis of rotation dll5. 而且，载臂6的下载架6b铰接到上零件108上，从而使其可围绕旋转轴线dll6旋转。 Further, the carrying arm 6b 6 download frame hinged to the upper part 108, so that it can rotate about an axis of rotation dll6. 此外，载臂6的上载架6a通过肘节部132铰接到上零件108上，以围绕旋转轴线dll6旋转。 In addition, the carrier arm 6a of the carriage 6 by the toggle unit 132 is hinged to the upper part 108 to rotate around the rotation axis dll6. 肘节部132包括以可旋转方式紧固到上载架6a上的上杆132a和可围绕旋转轴线dll6旋转的下杆132b。 Portion 132 includes a toggle rotatably secured to the rod 132a in the upper carrier 6a and rotatable about the axis of rotation dll6 rod 132b. 两个杆132a和132b 以围绕旋转轴线dl32的铰接方式相互连接。 Two rods 132a and 132b in an articulated manner about a rotation axis dl32 interconnected. 弹簧133通过肘节部132的下杆132a抵靠在上零件108上形成的止动部134牵引肘节部132。 The stopper portion 134 of the spring 133 through the lower portion 132 of the toggle rod 132a abuts against the part 108 is formed on the pulling portion 132 of the toggle. 基本上由肘节部132和弹簧133形成的这种弹簧机构116通过额外力使座4保持就位。 This substantially by the toggle spring mechanism 132 and the spring portion 133 formed in the seat 4 116 held in place by an additional force.
[0068] 图25显示出载臂6的细节特示图。 [0068] FIG. 25 shows a detail Laid carrier arm 6 is shown in FIG. 上基准点R7c布置在上载架6a的水平的第一腿6c上，下基准点R7f布置在下载架6b的水平的第一腿6f上。 R7c the reference point arranged on the first leg of the horizontal carrier 6c 6a, the lower reference point R7f 6f arranged on the first leg of the horizontal frame 6b is downloaded. 两个基准点R7c、R7f位于座椅构造1的空载位置A中的坚直轴线A7上。 Two reference points R7c, R7f seat structure located on a straight axis A7 Kennedy idle position A 1 in. 当座4承受加载且载架6a和6b相应地围绕其轴承115和116或旋转轴线dl 15和dl 16旋转时，两个基准点R7c、R7f沿箭头方向y'坚直向下运动并沿水平方向运动而相互分开。 4 when the seat when subjected to loads 6a and 6b and the respective carrier about its bearings 115 and 116 or the axis of rotation and dl 16 dl 15 rotates two reference points R7c, R7f the direction of arrow y 'strong vertical movement and the horizontal direction sports and separated from each other. 在降低运动中，虚拟基准点R7c在圆形路径K7c上围绕旋转轴线dll5运动，虚拟基准点R7f在圆形路径K7f上围绕旋转轴线dll6 运动。 In the lowering movement, the virtual reference point R7c motion around a rotation axis on a circular path dll5 K7c, virtual reference points R7f dll6 motion around a rotation axis on a circular path K7f. 当载臂6通过人(未示出）而承受加载时，载架6a和6b沿旋转方向w围绕其旋转轴线dl 15和dl 16旋转。 When the carrier arm 6 by a person (not shown) and subjected to loading, the carrier 6a and 6b in a rotational direction about its rotational axis w and dl 16 dl 15 rotation. 旋转轴线dl 15和dl 16的错开布置意味着这导致两个载架6a和6b 的水平腿6c和6f沿相对的方向移位。 The axis of rotation 15 and are arranged offset dl dl 16 means a direction which results in two carrier 6a and 6b 6c and 6f along the horizontal leg relative displacement. 上载架6a沿靠背5的方向移位，下载架6b沿其轴承116的方向移位。 6a the carrier in the direction of displacement of the backrest 5, 6b download frame shift direction in which the bearing 116. 载架6a和6b的这种由于座椅构造1承受加载引起的沿相对方向的移位使得载臂6在载架6a和6b通过联接构件12相互连接之处延伸。 6a and 6b of the carrier 6 are such extension of the connection of the seat structure 1 is subjected to loading due to the shift in the opposite direction due to the carrier such that the carrier arms 6a and 6b via the coupling member 12. 当载架6a和6b的大致水平的腿6c和6f降低时，在座表面170与靠背5之间的开度角α也因而增大。 When lowering the carrier 6a and 6b and a substantially horizontal leg 6c and 6f, the opening angle α between the surface 170 and the seat back 5 can thus be increased. 为了允许载臂6的这种弹性变形，载架6a和6b在其联接构件12的区域中具有弹力的和弹性的构造。 In order to allow the carrier arm 6. This elastic deformation, carriers 6a and 6b and having the spring force of the elastic region thereof configured in the coupling member 12. 为了使载架6a和6b以所希望的方式实现沿相对方向的移位，当沿坚直方向7观看时， 旋转轴线dl 16位于旋转轴线dl 15上方，而且旋转轴线dl 15和dl 16沿水平方向X相互分开。 In order to make the carrier 6a and 6b in a manner to achieve the desired shift in opposite directions when viewed in strong linear direction 7, is located above the axis of rotation the axis of rotation dl 16 dl 15, dl 15 and the axis of rotation in the horizontal and dl 16 direction X from each other. 设置在旋转轴线dll5和dll6之间的空隙135大于在旋转轴线dll6和上载架7a之间的空隙136。 A gap is provided between the rotational axis and dll6 dll5 135 is greater than the gap between the rotation axis 7a and the carrier dll6 136. 在平行的旋转轴线dll5和dll6之间，存在水平空隙Λχ和坚直空隙Ay。 Parallel to the axis of rotation between dll5 and dll6, there is a horizontal straight Kennedy voids and void Λχ Ay. 不限于已经图示或描述过的示例性实施例的是，本发明还涵盖权利要求书上下文中所包含的各种发展。 Is not limited to the illustrated or have been described in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention also encompasses the development of a variety of claims included in the context. 特别地，将塑料设置为用于载臂的材料。 In particular, the carrier arm is provided for the plastic material.
[0069] 参见图26和27,所示座椅构造类似于图23中所示实施例，但其具有前述的配重机构。 [0069] Referring to FIGS. 26 and 27, shown in the seat configuration similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 23, but with the counterweight means. 载臂6的上载架6a通过两个杆128和129被铰接到子结构3的上零件108上。 6a carrying the carrier arm 6 is hinged to the upper part substructure 1083 by two rods 128 and 129. 杆128 和129与上载架6a -起形成四杆联动器130。 128 and 129 and the rod carrier 6a - together form a four-bar linkage 130. 此四杆联动器130形成耦接机构131，耦接机构131限定了当座椅构造1通过坐在其上的人而承受加载时上载架7a和/或座表面170 所执行的倾斜运动。 This four-bar linkage 130 are formed coupling mechanism 131, coupling mechanism 131 when the seat structure 1 defines a carrier 7a which bear on the loading and tilting movement / or the seat surface 170 performed by the person sitting on it. 在一个实施例中，杆128大致坚直，而杆129也具有坚直矢量分量，当用户在后靠之前初始坐在座中时，这些杆吸收用户重量，这允许配重机构更有效地起作用。 In one embodiment, the lever 128 is a substantially straight Kennedy, and the straight rod 129 also has a strong component of the vector, when the user initially sitting on the seat before, these users wt absorption rods, which allows the counterweight mechanism work more effectively . 杆128、129进一步限定上载架6a相对于下载架的运动路径。 128, 129 further defines a rod 6a the carrier with respect to the path of movement of the download frame. 当然，在连接部位180通过多个联接构件12连接到上载架6a的下载架6b以所述方式抵抗上载架6a的降低运动。 Of course, the connection portion 180 by a plurality of coupling member 12 is connected to the carrier frame 6a, 6b in the manner download resist the lowering movement of the carrier 6a. 而且， 载架6a和6b的腿6c和6f沿旋转方向w的降低运动还使得在座表面170与靠背5之间的开度角α增大。 Further, carrier legs 6a and 6c 6b and 6f of the direction of rotation w of a further lowering movement so that the opening angle α between the surface 170 and the seat back 5 is increased. 一对横越构件184或撑开部或支持构件在在侧向方向上分开的载臂或梁之间保持预定距离。 One pair of cross member 184 or support member or spreader portion maintaining a predetermined distance between separated in the lateral direction the carrying arm or beam.
[0070] 撑开部184连接到上臂6a。 [0070] The spreader portion 184 is connected to the upper arm 6a. 此外，杆529枢转地连接到上臂6a以及与下臂6b相连的适配器531，以支承抵靠片簧。 Further, the lever 529 is pivotally connected to the upper arm 6a and an adapter 531 connected to the lower arm 6b to bear against the leaf spring.
[0071] 参见图28和29,至少一个且优选地为多个联接构件212构造有止动构件214。 [0071] Referring to FIGS. 28 and 29, at least one and preferably a plurality of coupling member 212 is configured with a stop member 214. 特别地，联接构件212桥接上载架、下载架6a、6b (或梁)之间的间隙11，形成梁或载臂。 In particular, the gap between the carriage 11 on the bridge coupling member 212, download frame 6a, 6b (or beam) to form a beam or the carrying arm. 联接构件212具有分别耦接到上载架、下载架6a、6b的第一和第二端部216、218。 Having a coupling member 212 are respectively coupled to the carrier, a first and second end frame download portions 6a, 6b of 216,218. 当载荷支撑结构或梁被加载时，载架6a、6b至少从第一位置相对于彼此运动到第二位置，如前所述。 When the load support structure or beam is loaded, the carriage 6a, 6b, at least from a first position relative to one another to a second position, as described above. 止动构件214从位于端部中间位置的联接构件212延伸。 The stop member 214 extends from an end portion of the coupling member positioned intermediate position 212. 在优选实施例中，止动构件包括第一和第二臂部分220、222,其中第一和第二臂部分220、222从联接构件斜向延伸，从而使联接构件与止动构件大致成X形。 In a preferred embodiment, the stop member comprises a first and second arm portions 220, 222, wherein the first and second arm portions 220,222 extending obliquely from the coupling member, such that the coupling member and the stopper member is substantially X shape. 止动构件臂220、222分别构造有端部224、226。 Arms 220, 222 respectively stop member configured with an end portion 224, 226.
[0072] 当载架构件处于第一位置(例如，空载位置)时，端部224、226与相邻的梁6a、6b或载架构件分开。 [0072] When the carrier member in the first position (e.g., idle position), the end portions 224, 226 and the separate adjacent beams 6a, 6b, or carrier member. 当载架构件运动到第二位置(加载位置)时，端部224、226接合上载架构件、 下载架构件6a、6b之一，其中，止动构件214防止载架构件在接合之后相对于彼此进一步运动，从而防止梁坍塌。 When the carrier member to the second position (loading position), the end portions 224, 226 engage the carrier member, one download framework member 6a 6b, wherein the stopper member 214 to prevent the carrier member relative to each other after joining further movement to prevent the collapse of the beam. 应理解，止动构件214可直接地或间接地"接合"载架构件6a、6b，例如通过接合被连接到载架构件的相邻联接构件212进行上述"接合"。 It should be understood, the stop member 214 may be directly or indirectly "joined" carrier member 6a, 6b, for example, the above-described "joined" by engaging the adjacent coupling member is connected to the carrier member 212. 在优选实施例中，止动构件214在梁与联接构件之间的汇合部228或内台肩处接合载架构件6a、6b。 In a preferred embodiment, the confluent portion 214 or 228 at the shoulder stop member between the beams and the coupling member engages the carrier member 6a, 6b. 还应理解， 虽然载荷支撑结构显示为与座椅构造相连，不过其也可具有其它结构方案。 It should also be understood that, although the load support structure is shown as connected to the seat structure, but it may also have other configurations schemes. 还应理解，在此使用的术语"耦接"是指连接，无论直接连接还是例如通过中间部件的间接连接，并包括两个或更多个部件的整体成形，或例如通过各种紧固件对分立形成部件的连接，所述紧固件非限制性地包括机械紧固件、粘接剂、焊接、接缝、突部、扣紧配合等等。 It should also be understood that the terminology used herein, "coupled" refers to a connection, whether direct or indirect connection such as by connecting the intermediate member and comprising two or more integrally formed member, for example, by various fasteners, or forming separate connection member, the fastener including without limitation mechanical fasteners, adhesives, welding, joining, projections, snap-fit ​​and the like. 在优选实施例中，上载架构件、下载架构件6a、联接构件212和止动构件214整体地形成。 In a preferred embodiment, the carrier member, download the carrier member 6a, the coupling member 212 and the stop member 214 is integrally formed. 止动构件214防止梁坍塌，例如当用户在离开椅时将载荷施加于椅扶手上时，或当具有从左手侧观看的任何其它逆时针扭转载荷或坚直向下载荷时。 The stopper member 214 to prevent collapse of the beam, for example, when a user leaves the seat load is applied on the chair arm, or having any other counterclockwise when viewed from the left hand side of the torsional load or hard straight lower load.
[0073] 参见图30和31，载架6或梁显示为具有支撑表面230,支撑表面230在一个实施例中位于载架的外部分上，其中内部分从此处远离渐缩。 [0073] Referring to FIGS. 30 and 31, the carrier or beam 6 is shown as having a support surface 230, in one embodiment support surface 230 is located on the outer portion of the carrier in the embodiment, wherein the inner portion tapers away from here. 在一个实施例中，支撑表面沿其长度沿至少一个方向（例如侧向水平方向）大致连续平行，其中，其任意侧向切线平行于任意其它侧向切面。 In one embodiment, the substantially continuous supporting surface along the length thereof parallel to at least one direction (e.g., laterally in the horizontal direction), wherein any of its lateral side parallel to a tangent to any other aspect. 如图31 - 31B中所示，支撑表面限定第一和第二平台区域232、234,第一和第二平台区域232、234接触和支撑例如织物或膜56的身体支撑材料，如图40中所示。 FIG 31 - in FIG. 31B, the first and second supporting surfaces defining a platform region 232, 234, 232, 234 of the first and second platform region contacting the support material and the support body e.g. a fabric or film 56, 40 in FIG. Fig. 第一平台区域232具有第一宽度WL1，而第二平台区域234具有第二宽度WL2,其中第二宽度大于第一宽度。 The first platform region 232 having a first width WL1, while the second platform region 234 having a second width WL2, wherein the second width is greater than the first width. 例如，在一个实施例中，第一平台区域可形成为薄边缘且其宽度接近于零， 而第二宽度大致为梁的全宽度。 For example, in one embodiment, the first platform region may be formed as a thin edges and having a width close to zero, and the second width substantially the full width of the beam. 当然，所述宽度可相对于梁宽度而变化或相对于彼此变化， 以实现所希望的结果。 Of course, with respect to the width of the beam width variation or change with respect to each other to achieve the desired results. 如图31中所示，过渡区236在各平台区域之间过渡。 As shown, the transition region in FIG. 31 236 transitions between the platform region. 虽然载荷支撑结构可在除座椅构造以外的其它应用中使用，不过图30 - 31B中所示载架6被构造用于座椅构造中。 Although the load support structure may be used in other applications in addition to the seat structure, but Figure 30 - the carrier is configured as shown in 31B 6 for a seat configuration.
[0074] 在优选实施例中，第二平台区域234形成为在后撑件上邻近于用户的腰部区域。 [0074] In a preferred embodiment, the second platform region 234 is formed adjacent to the rear supporting member to the user's waist region. 在一个实施例中，如图36和图40中所不，一对支撑兀件6被分开，膜56在其间伸展。 In one embodiment, as shown is not a pair of support members 6 are separated Wu 36 and 40, film 56 extends therebetween. 膜56 具有：第一支撑区域240,其具有限定在梁的第一平台区域之间的第一宽度WMl ;和第二支撑区域238,其具有限定在梁的第二平台区域之间的第二宽度WM2。 Film 56 having: a first supporting region 240 having a first width defined between the first deck beam WMl region; and a second support region 238 having a second platform region defined between the second beam width WM2. 第二支撑区域的宽度小于第一支撑区域的宽度，由此防止膜56在第二区域中偏转得与在第一区域中一样多。 A second width less than the width of the first supporting region of the supporting region, thereby preventing the film 56 to deflect as much in the first region in the second region. 通过这种方式，背5设置有不同支撑部，例如，在腰部区域中具有更多支撑部，而不必改变膜的编织方式或材料或者改变背的外形。 In this way, the back support 5 is provided with various portions, e.g., portions having more support in the lumbar region, without having to change the way or braided material film or changing the shape of the back. 优选地，载架6的直立部分5在腰部区域处向前弯曲， 从而为用户背的区域提供额外支撑。 Preferably, the upstanding portion 6 of the carrier 5 is bent forward at the waist region to provide additional support for the back area of ​​the user.
[0075] 参见图36、37、40、43和50 - 53,横越构件242或跨越部用作刚性支持构件，以在梁的直立部分5之间使膜56张紧。 [0075] Referring to FIGS. 36,37,40,43 and 50--53, or across a part cross member 242 serves as a rigid support member, so that the film portion 5 between the upright beams 56 in tension. 在优选实施例中，横越构件具有相对的端部244,端部244被接纳穿过每个直立部上的腔248或开口的向内开放的嘴形部246。 An end portion 244, an end portion in the preferred embodiment, the cross member having opposed cavities 244 is received through the open mouth 248 inwardly shaped portions on each of the upstanding portion or opening 246. 端部244优选地构造有大于宽度的高度。 End portion 244 is preferably configured with a height greater than its width. 例如，端部可被构造为矩形、椭圆形、长圆形（obround)或其它伸长的形状。 For example, the end portion may be configured as a rectangular shape, elliptical shape, oval (obround) or other elongated. 横越构件的中央部分或中间部分250具有大于高度的宽度，其中横越构件的外形从端部244平滑过渡到中央部分250。 The central portion or the intermediate portion 250 of cross member having a width greater than the height, wherein the cross member profile is a smooth transition from the end portion 244 to central portion 250. 中央部分250可采取任何截面形状，包括矩形、椭圆形、长圆形或其它伸长的形状。 The central portion 250 may take any cross-sectional shape, including rectangular, oval, oblong, or other elongated. 直立部5的上部分利用与横越构件242的连接而可独立地弯折或弯曲，由此为整个背提供了扭转挠性，这改善了背的舒适度。 The upright portion by using the upper cross member connecting portion 5 and 242 can be independently bent or curved, thereby providing torsional flexibility to the entire back, which improves the comfort of the back. 在另一实施例中，横越构件在横越构件各端处枢转地连接到每个直立部，以提供弯曲和扭转挠性。 In another embodiment, each cross member being pivotally connected to the end of the cross member portion of each upright, to provide bending and torsional flexibility.
[0076] -对扶手252中的每一个均包括向前延伸的悬臂支撑部分254以及沿侧向向内延伸的插入部分256。 [0076] - for each of the handrail 252 includes a forwardly extending cantilevered support portion 254 and an insertion portion 256 extending laterally inwardly. 插入部分优选地具有与横越构件的端部244相同的外周形状。 Insertion portion preferably have the same shape of the outer periphery of an end portion of the cross member 244. 插入部分被接纳穿过腔的向外开放的嘴形部208。 Inserting portion is received through the outwardly open shape of the mouth portion of the cavity 208. 在一个实施例中，仍如图58中所示，内壁260 将腔248分为内腔和外腔或容器，其中扶手的插入部分256邻接壁260的外表面且横越构件的端部244邻接壁的内表面。 In one embodiment, the inner wall of the chamber 260 and outer chamber 248 into a lumen or vessel, wherein the outer surface of the cross member and the insertion portion 256 of the armrest 260 of the abutment wall 244 adjacent wall end portions 58 remain as shown in FIG. the inner surface. 当然，应理解，所述壁可被省略，并使插入部分邻接、接纳/ 包围横越构件端部或被横越构件端部接纳/包围。 Of course, it should be understood that the wall may be omitted, and the insertion portion is adjacent to the receiving / cross member enclosing an end portion of the receiving end or cross member / enclosing. 在一个实施例中，插入部分256被可松脱地固定到端部244。 In one embodiment, the insertion portion 256 is releasably secured to the end portion 244. 在一个实施例中，插入部分设置有开口262和卡爪264,而横越构件则设置有具有钩部分268的弹性突部构件266。 In one embodiment, the insertion portion is provided with an opening 262 and the claw 264, and is provided with a cross member having a hook portion 268 of the elastic member projecting portion 266. 钩的表面270设置有渐缩表面，该渐缩表面接合开口262的表面并偏置突部构件266,直到钩部分268被接纳在开口272中并通过扣紧配合接合卡爪264。 Surface of the hook 270 is provided with a tapered surface, the tapered surface 262 of the engaging surface of the opening tab portion and the biasing member 266, until the hook portion 268 is received by snap-fit ​​engagement claws 264 in the opening 272. 突部构件266被插入穿过壁260中的开口261。 Member projecting portion 266 is an opening 261 in the wall 260 is inserted therethrough. 应理解，突部构件和卡爪可互换，其中使突部构件形成在插入部分上且卡爪形成在端部上。 It should be understood, and the claw member projecting portion are interchangeable, wherein the projecting portion is formed in the insertion member and the jaw portion formed on the end portion. 还应理解，所述臂可被可松脱地与其它装置接合，包括：凸轮锁，紧固件，粘接剂，等等。 It should also be appreciated that the arms can be releasably engaged with the other apparatus, comprising: a cam locks, fasteners, adhesives, and the like. 突部构件设置有底切(und ercut)276,以允许其偏置而与卡爪脱离接合。 Projection member portion is provided with an undercut (und ercut) 276, to allow it to be biased out of engagement with the pawl. 与钩部分分开的突部的表面被构造为松脱部件278,其可被用户接合而使突部偏置以与卡爪脱离接合。 Surface projecting portion separate from the hook portion 278 is configured as a loose member, which engages the projection portion may be biased to disengage the pawl user engagement.
[0077] 在图54中所示的扶手的替代性实施例中，封闭环280形成臂支撑部分，其中管状支撑构件282贯穿封闭环280向下延伸。 [0077] In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG armrest 54 in this embodiment, the closed loop forming arm supporting part 280, wherein the tubular member 282 through the support ring 280 extends downwardly closed. 下支撑部包括接口元件284,接口元件284具有被接纳在管状部分中的插入部分286。 The lower support portion 284 includes an interface element, the interface element 284 is received in the tubular portion having an insertion portion 286. 扶手是模块式的，并可与至少三种不同接口构造284a、 b、c对接，接口构造284a、b、c包括右手接口、左手接口和中心接口，例如用于图37中所示的长椅座椅构造上。 Armrest is modular, and may be configured with at least three different interfaces 284a, b, c docking interface configuration 284a, b, c interfaces including right, left and center interfaces interfaces, for example, bench 37 shown in FIG. the seat structure.
[0078] 在图63中所示又一替代性实施例中(其中省略联接构件)，连接器构件640在其两端在轴线634、636处枢转地连接到支撑构件。 Embodiment (wherein the coupling member is omitted), the connector members 634, 636 at the axis 640 is connected pivotally to the support member at both ends thereof [0078] In yet another alternative exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 63. 在优选实施例中，连接器构件被构造为扶手， 所述扶手具有在中间部分636处结合的向上延伸部分630和向前延伸部分632,且向前延伸部分形成用于用户臂的停放表面。 In a preferred embodiment, the connector member is configured as an armrest having a portion extending forwardly extending portion 630 and intermediate portion 632 of binding 636 upwardly and forwardly extending portion forming a resting surface for the user to arm. 连接器构件或扶手储存能量，并当用户在座椅结构中后靠时充当弹簧，从而使载架构件6a和6b可制成得较薄以减小其中的应力。 The connector member or handrail store energy, and when the user acts as a spring against the rear seat structure, so that the carrier member 6a and 6b can be made thin to reduce the stresses therein. 部分630、632 通过曲线形的活动铰接部分636被结合起来，曲线形的活动铰接部分636可薄于其它部分以提供挠性。 Portion 630,632 portion 636 is joined by curvilinear hinged activity, curvilinear living hinge portion 636 may be thinner than the other portion to provide flexibility. 扶手可通过玻璃充填的聚丙烯、尼龙或其它适合的材料制成。 Armrest, nylon or other suitable material through a glass filled polypropylene. 在图63中，为了简化而省略联接构件，应理解，所示实施例优选地包括联接构件。 In FIG. 63, the coupling member are omitted for simplicity, it should be understood that the illustrated embodiment preferably includes a coupling member.
[0079] 参见图43 - 45和图49,组装载荷支撑结构(特别是座椅构造)的方法包括：提供可伸展柔性膜56或其它织物的矩形原材料。 [0079] Referring to FIG 43 - FIG 49 and the method 45, the assembly load support structure (particularly a seat structure) comprising: providing a flexible stretchable film 56 or other material rectangular fabric. 原材料288具有与梁平行且对准的侧边缘290， 所述梁在空载状态下也是平行的。 Material 288 and aligned parallel to the side edges of the beam 290, the beam is parallel to the unloaded state. 在优选实施例中，膜设置有可见编织图样，所述编织图样包括平行于原材料侧边缘延伸的纵向取向线292,其在非限制性示例中由弹性单丝形成。 In a preferred embodiment, the film is provided with a visible weave pattern, said weave pattern comprises a material parallel to the longitudinal side edges extending orientation line 292, which is formed of an elastic filaments in a non-limiting example. 膜可通过在2000年9月20日提交的名称为"Carrier and Attachment Method for Load Bearing Fabric"的美国专利6, 059, 368和美国专利申请09/666, 624中描述的各种材料制成，上述专利或专利申请的全部公开内容在此通过引用并入本文中。 Film by the name of September 20, 2000 filed US patent 6, 059, 368 and US patent application "Carrier and Attachment Method for Load Bearing Fabric" is 09/666, 624 made of various materials described, the entire disclosures of the above patents or patent applications are herein incorporated by reference herein. 膜56连接到侧向分开的梁6,例如如图46 - 48中所示，从而限定可直接(例如当露出时）或间接(例如当由额外层(例如泡沫、织物，等等）覆盖时）支撑用户的身体支撑表面。 6, such as a beam 46 as shown in FIG 56 is connected to the film of laterally separated - in FIG. 48, thereby defining a direct (e.g., when exposed) or indirectly (e.g., when covered by the additional layer (e.g. foam, fabric, etc.) ) support surface to support the body of the user. 特别地，侧边缘290折叠起来并与载架构件294 -起包覆成形，并且边缘部分然后被插入沿侧向向外开放的腔或凹部296、620中，如图59和60中所示。 In particular, the folded side edges 290 and the carrier member 294-- formed from coated, and the edge portion is then inserted in the laterally outwardly open cavity or recess portions 296,620, as shown in FIG. 59 and 60. 在一个实施例中，载架进一步包括支承抵靠梁的一侧的缓冲器部分298,以减少对于膜的磨损和撕裂并提供额外折曲。 In one embodiment, the carrier further comprises a beam bearing against the side of the buffer portion 298, in order to reduce tear and wear on the film and to provide additional bent. 梁的上侧边缘或表面300 相对于梁的下侧边缘或表面302而向内错开，以适应载架和膜的厚度，其中，膜与下侧表面302大致齐平。 The upper edge or surface of the beam 300 with respect to the lower edge surface of the beam 302 or shifted inwardly, and to accommodate the thickness of the carrier film, wherein the side surface of the lower film 302 is substantially flush. 载架294优选地由HYTREL材料制成。 The carrier 294 is preferably made of HYTREL material.
[0080] 叠层材料304也可固定到膜上。 [0080] The laminate 304 may be fixed to the membrane. 所述叠层可易于去除以进行清洁或更换，从而例如快速改变椅的外观。 The laminate can be easily removed for cleaning or replacement, for example to rapidly change the appearance of the chair. 叠层，例如织物或其它三维材料，包括塞306,塞306被构造而被接纳在梁的端部中形成的开口308中，所述端部在个实施例中被构造为钩部分或C形卷。 Laminated, for example, a three-dimensional fabric or other materials, including a plug 306, the plug 306 is configured to be received in the opening 308 formed in the end of the beam, the end portion in the embodiment is configured as a hook-shaped portions or C volume. 对限定了座的载臂前边缘进行类似连接。 Defining a seat for the front edge of the carrier arm is connected similarly.
[0081] 膜56连接到分开的梁6,使得膜张紧。 [0081] The film 56 is connected to a separate beam 6, so that the film tension. 此外，用作支持物的横越构件242使梁沿侧向弯曲，使得梁的上端向内突进。 Further, as the cross member 242 supports the beam laterally bent, such that an upper end projecting inwardly into the beam. 以这种方式，梁6设置有渐缩外形，此渐缩外形将不同的期望张力施加于膜，而不需形成复杂形状的膜。 In this manner, the beam 6 is provided with a tapered shape, the tapered shape different desired tension is applied to the film, the film without a complicated shape is formed. 当梁6弯曲时，与其附接的膜56简单地进行顺应，其中编织图样与梁大致对应且对准，以提供在美学上令人满意的外观。 When the bending beam 6, a film 56 attached thereto easily adapt, which substantially corresponds to the knitting pattern and aligned with the beam, to provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
[0082] 参见图49,膜原材料288可通过编织方式和材料的变化而进一步设置有不同硬度。 [0082] Referring to Figure 49, the membrane material 288 may be further provided with a different hardness by changing the material and weave. 在非限制性示例中，柔性和硬度可通过以下方式改变：改变单丝或纱线的挠曲模量，改变每英寸的单丝和/或纱线的量，和/或改变单丝和/或纱线的编织图样。 In the non-limiting example, flexibility and hardness can be varied in the following ways: changing the flexural modulus monofilaments or yarns, monofilaments per inch, the amount of change and / or yarn and / or filaments and change / or yarns weave pattern. 在示例性实施例中，原材料设置有呈现出三种不同硬度性能的区域310、312、314，其中，第二硬度约为第一硬度的1. 5倍，第三硬度约为第一硬度的2. 0倍。 In an exemplary embodiment, there are provided raw material exhibits a hardness properties of three different regions 310, 312, wherein the second hardness is approximately 1.5 times the first hardness, the third hardness of the first hardness of approximately 2.0 times. 通过压陷力偏转（Indentation Force Deflection)测试测量和定义硬度，其中，施加预定偏转，测量实现预定偏转所需的力的量。 Force deflection (Indentation Force Deflection) by the indentation hardness test measures and definitions, wherein the predetermined deflection is applied, to achieve a predetermined amount of deflection measured force required. 实现预定偏转所需的载荷越大，则硬度越大。 The larger the load to achieve the desired predetermined deflection, the greater the hardness. 如图49中可见，座的前区域314和背的脊区域被制成得最硬，而背的腰部区域和最上区域312被制成得次硬。 Seen in FIG. 49, the front region 314 of the land area and the back seat is made of hard most, while the back waist region and the uppermost region 312 is made to have hard times. 背的下外区域310、背的胸区域和座的后臀支撑部分被制成得硬度最小。 Lower outer region 310 of the back, the buttocks support portion of the back thoracic region and the seat is made to have a minimum hardness.
[0083] 用于压陷力偏转的合适测试方法如下所述： 压陷力偏转测试1.目的1.1为了确定座框架中悬挂材料的支撑性1. I. 1这一测试基于用于柔性蜂窝材料层板、粘结和模制的聚氨酯泡沫的ASTM标准测试方法，指定为：D 3574-91，测试B1。 Suitable test methods [0083] Indentation Force deflection for the following: 1. indent force deflection test object 1.1 To determine the supporting material is suspended in the seat frame 1. I. 1 This test is based on a flexible cellular material used ASTM standard test method polyurethane foam laminates, molded and bonded, designated as: D 3574-91, test B1. 所述测试被修改以适应被开发用于监控生产中表皮张力的测试固定装置。 The test is modified to accommodate developed for monitoring the production of epidermal tension test fixture.
[0084] I. 1. 2这一测试最初被开发用于艾龙椅（Aeron chair)。 [0084] I. 1. 2 This test was originally developed for Ai Throne (Aeron chair).
[0085] 2. 测试样本2. 1框架组件，其包括：框架、悬挂材料和常用组件部件。 [0085] 2. Test samples 2.1 frame assembly, comprising: a frame member suspended materials and components used.
[0086] 3. 设备3. 1能够以6± 1英寸/分钟的速率以及大致2英寸/分钟施加渐增载荷的机器。 [0086] 3. The device 3.1 can be applied to a load increasing at a rate of 6 ± 1 inches / min and approximately 2 inches / minute machine.
[0087] 3.2固定装置，其支撑测试样本而使得加载区大致水平。 [0087] 3.2 fixture which supports the test sample so that a substantially horizontal loading area.
[0088] 3. 3圆形载荷头TD - 128,其具有平坦中心区域和曲线形周边。 [0088] 3.3 circular payload header TD - 128, having a flat central area and a curved periphery.
[0089] 4. 过程4. 1以支撑座框架的方式安装测试样本，其中加载区大致水平。 [0089] 4. 1 4. Process supported seat frame mounting a test sample, wherein a substantially horizontal loading area.
[0090] 4. 2将样本的几何中心定位在TD - 128的中心之下，除非另行指定。 [0090] The geometric center of the sample positioned 4.2 in TD - centered under 128, unless otherwise specified.
[0091] 4. 3通过将TD - 128降低两次使得待测试的区以6〃± Γ/分钟预弯到2. 0〃±0. 1〃的偏转量。 [0091] 4.3 By TD - 128 to be tested is reduced such that the two regions to 6〃 ± Γ / min to a pre-bending deflection of 1〃 2. 0〃 ± 0.
[0092] 4. 4允许样本在预弯之后无载荷地停放6± 1分钟。 [0092] 4.4 parked load without allowing the sample after the prebending 6 ± 1 min.
[0093] 4. 5利用小于1磅或预载荷使TD - 128与悬挂材料接触以确定开始点。 [0093] 4.5 pounds or less than 1 using the preload so that TD - 128 in contact with the material to determine the starting point of the suspension. （基准点=〇偏转量） 4. 6以2英寸/分钟对样本加载，直到获得2. 0〃±0. 1〃的偏转量。 (= Square reference point deflection amount) 4.6 2 inches / minute loading the sample, until the amount of deflection of 0 ± 2. 0〃. 1〃 of.
[0094] 4. 7允许TD - 128在所述位置保持60±3秒，并记录所得到的力。 [0094] 4.7 allows TD - 128 held at the position of 60 ± 3 seconds and the resulting force is recorded.
[0095] 4· 8移除TD - 128,并注意部件的任何变化。 [0095] 4. 8 removed TD - 128, and note any change member.
[0096] 5.规格说明5.1以下项目必须被指定以执行这种测试： 加载位置，如果其不同于座的中心。 [0096] The following items 5.1 specification must be specified to perform this test: the loading position, if it is different from the center of the seat.
[0097] 座的取向，如果其不同于水平取向。 [0097] The orientation of the seat, if it is different from the horizontal orientation.
[0098] 在另一实施例中，膜原材料730或悬挂材料从将被设置在座前边缘处的下边缘732至将被设置在靠背顶部处的顶边缘734渐缩。 [0098] In another embodiment, the membrane material 730 from the material to be suspended or disposed at the lower edge of the front edge of the seat 732 to be disposed at the back tapered at the top of the top edge 734. 例如，在一个示例性实施例中，前边缘具有473. I mm的宽度，其中每个侧部738上具有额外的9 mm用于与载架290 -起内模制，而邻近于从座至背的过渡部736的中间宽度为464. 5 mm，顶边缘734具有448. 6 mm的宽度。 For example, in one exemplary embodiment, the front edge having a width of 473. I mm, which has an additional carrier with a 9 mm on each side portion 290 738--, within the molding, and from the seat adjacent to the dorsal transition portion 736 of intermediate width of 464. 5 mm, a top edge 734 having a width of 448. 6 mm. 总长度为1045. 3 mm，其中，在顶边缘734与中间过渡位置736之间的长度为679. 4 mm。 The total length of 1045. 3 mm, wherein the length between the top edge 734 and the intermediate transition position 736 to 679. 4 mm. 顶边缘具有2. 5%的伸展，而中间区域具有5%的伸展，侧边缘738没有伸展。 The top edge having a 2.5% stretch, and the intermediate region has a 5% stretch, the side edges 738 is not extended. 伸展依照应变进行定义，即，（长度变化）/(原长度)，或伸长率。 Defined in accordance with the stretching strain, i.e., (change in length) / (original length) or elongation. 通过在顶部提供相对于底部渐缩或渐窄的宽度，可对椅的座和背的相对伸展进行调整，或甚至对座或背的不同部分之间的相对伸展进行调整。 With respect to the width of the bottom tapered or tapered, may be carried out by providing at the top of the seat back and the seat adjustment relatively stretched, or even a relative seat extending between different portions or back is adjusted. 例如，如果悬挂膜的顶部跨度为15英寸而且底部跨度为20英寸，则梁在组装过程中移开1英寸，底部伸展将为5% (1英寸/20英寸）且顶部伸展将为6.7% (1英寸/15英寸)。 For example, if the top of the membrane suspension span and span bottom 15 inches 20 inches, one inch of the beam is removed during assembly, the base will be 5% stretch (1 inch / 20 inch) and the top extension would be 6.7% ( 1 inches / 15 inches). 不过，在一个实施例中，在梁顶部之间的距离比在梁下部分之间的距离更近，从而使悬挂膜的背部分的伸展小于悬挂膜的座部分的伸展。 However, in one embodiment, the distance between the top of the beam closer than the distance between the lower portion of the beam, such that the extending portion of the backing film is smaller than the suspension hanger extending seat portion of the film. 如果膜"原材料"为矩形，则当座以所希望的量伸展时，在悬挂材料的靠背部分可能会出现负伸展(松弛的织物)。 If the film "raw material" is rectangular, when the seat is in the desired amount of stretching, the stretch negative (slack fabric) may appear in the back portion of the suspended material.
[0099] 参见图64 - 68,具有内模制悬挂材料的载架290被插入到在分开的梁中形成的槽296、620中（为了清楚而在图65中将织物省略)。 [0099] Referring to FIG. 64--68, with the molded carrier material of the suspension is inserted into the slot 290 formed in the separate beams 296,620 (for clarity, the fabric will be omitted in FIG. 65). 此外，在一个实施例中被构造为弹簧钢夹的四个夹700固定到织物或膜材料，例如通过一个或多个钩或倒钩固定，并使夹700 (U 形）在载架290和织物上滑动，如图65中所示（为了清楚而将织物省略)。 Further, in one embodiment, is configured as a spring steel clip 700 is secured to the four clips fabric or film material, for example, fixed by one or more hooks or barbs, and clip 700 (the U-shaped) and the carrier 290 slides on the fabric, as shown in Figure 65 (the fabric is omitted for clarity). 载架290和膜被压入槽620中，夹700 (优选地为钢制）然后插入到在梁的四个角部710处沿侧向向外的开口704中，如图64 - 66中所示。 And a film carrier 290 is pressed into the groove 620, the clip 700 (preferably steel) is then inserted into the opening 704 in the laterally outwardly at the four corners of the beam 710, as shown 64--66 as shows. 特别地，沿侧向延伸的开口704形成在每个梁各端中。 In particular, an opening 704 is formed extending laterally at each end of each beam. 悬臂卡爪部分702通过开口的壁被压下，直到其到达另一侧，在此处，弹簧力松开接合梁的内侧表面714的卡爪部分702。 Cantilevered pawl portion 702 is depressed by the wall of the opening until it reaches the other side, where the spring force of releasably engaging the inner surface of the beam portion 702 of the pawl 714. 卡爪部分702或突部可被向内压紧而使得附接夹可回滑出开口并由此松开所述膜。 Pawl portion 702 or the protrusion may be pressed inwardly such that the attachment clip may slide out of the opening, and thereby return said release film.
[0100] 参见图67和68,在膜通过载架290被固定到梁侧部之后，膜的顶部734围绕一个或多个沿侧向延伸的横越构件750卷绕，并固定到设置在横越构件内的紧固件板752,例如通过锁扣或圣诞树式紧固件而固定。 [0100] Referring to FIGS. 67 and 68, provided in the film after the cross member 290 is fixed to the side of the beam, the top film 734 is wound around one or more cross members 750 extending laterally through the carrier, and secured to the plate in a fastener 752, for example, fixed by Christmas tree type fastener or latch. 横越构件750可通过两个分立且分开的构件形成，所述两个构件通过紧固件板752结合并且在其间在邻近靠背顶边缘中部处形成间隙。 Cross member 750 by two discrete and separate member is formed of the two plate members 752 by fasteners incorporated in and form a gap therebetween adjacent the seat back at the middle of the top edge. 当然， 膜730可通过传统螺纹件或粘接剂或各种紧固件的组合被固定到横越构件。 Of course, the membrane 730 may be secured to the cross member by a combination of a conventional screw or an adhesive or various fasteners. 在另一实施例中，织物的边缘部分固定到横越构件的槽中，或者被捕获在横越构件与紧固件板之间。 In another embodiment, the edge portion of the fabric fixed to the groove cross member, or cross member is captured between the fastener plates. 在一个实施例中，横越构件750形成为一半或部分的管状结构，并且优选地为诸如TPE之类的柔性材料。 In one embodiment, the cross member 750 is formed into a tubular structure or a portion of one half, and preferably such as TPE or the like flexible material. 紧固件板752具有相对较高的刚性，其例如为诸如聚酯之类的硬塑料。 Fastening plate 752 having a relatively high rigidity, for example, a hard plastic such as a polyester or the like. 在织物固定到横越构件和/或紧固件板之后，使横越构件750和织物730旋转以沿纵向/坚直方向拉紧织物。 After the fabric is fixed to the cross member and / or the fastening plate, so that cross member 750 and fabric 730 to the longitudinal rotational / linear direction Kennedy tensioned fabric. 然后，横越构件的端部754固定到梁6各端，例如通过扣紧配合或通过紧固件而固定。 Then, the end portions of the cross member 754 is secured to each end of the beam 6, for example by a snap-fit ​​or secured by fasteners. 横越构件750具有的端部754被构造和成形(例如，非圆形的或长形的或"T"形的） 以防止横越构件750相对于梁6旋转。 The cross member 750 has an end portion 754 is configured and shaped (e.g., non-circular or elongated, or "T" shaped) to prevent cross member 6 is rotated 750 relative to the beam. 横越构件750允许织物730在靠背顶边缘上保持曲线形外观，而同时还允许膜或织物朝向背的中部拉紧以防止外观起皱。 750 allows cross member 730 to maintain the fabric on the backrest appearance curved top edge, while also allowing the film or fabric toward the center of the back tension to prevent the appearance of wrinkles. 横越构件750的形状和材料确保其不影响用户的舒适度。 The shape and material of the cross member 750 to ensure that it does not affect the comfort of the user. 横越构件还提供手柄或可抓握部分，使得用户当未就座于椅中时可使椅运动到别处。 Cross member is also provided a handle or grip portion, so that the user can move to the chair away when not seated in the chair.
[0101] 参见图32 - 35,座椅构造的另一实施例包括一对载架406或支撑构件，每个载架406或支撑构件限定直立部405和向前延伸的座支撑部404。 [0101] Referring to Figure 32 - 35, the seat structure of another embodiment of carrier 406 includes a pair or support members, each support member or carrier 406 defining upstanding support portion 405 and the seat portion 404 extending forwardly. 支撑构件406在侧向方向上分开，并均包括第一和第二梁构件406a、b，第一和第二梁构件406a、b分开并且在其间形成间隙411，如前所述。 The support member 406 are separated in the lateral direction, and includes a first and second beam member 406a, b, first and second beam members 406a, b are formed separately and a gap 411 therebetween, as previously described. 至少一个且优选地为多个(指多于一个）联接构件412桥接所述间隙并连接所述梁构件。 At least one and preferably a plurality of (more than one finger) coupling member 412 bridges the gap and connecting the beam member. 在此实施例中显示为下梁构件的第二梁构件406b与横越构件414耦接。 Displaying a second beam member 406b is a lower beam member 414 is coupled with the cross member in the embodiment in this embodiment. 在一个实施例中，横越构件414与第二梁构件406b整体地形成，不过其也可形成为分立构件。 In one embodiment, the cross member 414 is formed integrally with the second beam member 406b, but it may also be formed as a separate member. 横越构件414在其中央部分处固定地连接到底座，使得横越构件不围绕水平轴线旋转。 Cross member 414 at the central portion of the base is fixedly connected in the end, such that the cross member does not rotate about a horizontal axis. 第二梁构件406b在座/背结合处和/或座下处的下/前部分或者其一些部分相对于在其上方分开的梁构件406a而朝向中心线向内延伸。 Second beam member 406b seat / back junction and / or the lower / front portion of the seat Xiachu or some portion thereof with respect to the upper beam member 406a toward the centerline separate extends inwardly. 以这种方式，下梁构件相对于上梁构件向内叉开，不过，在一个实施例中，上梁构件、下梁构件406a、406b的一些部分保持在坚直平面中。 In this manner, the lower beam member inwardly relative to the upper beam member deviates, however, in one embodiment, the beam member, 406a, 406b portions of the lower beam member is held firm in a straight plane.
[0102] 横越构件414可连接到底座，底座支撑在围绕坚直轴线旋转的支撑柱上。 [0102] cross member 414 may be attached in the end base, the base support around the rotational axis of the straight solid support column. 替代性地，如图36中所示，底座可被构造为雪橇式底座416,其在一个实施例中包括一对三角形腿，所述三角形腿向内成角度并且在中央部分处结合，所述中央部分进而连接到横越构件414。 Alternatively, as shown in, the base 36 may be configured as a sled base 416, which includes a pair of triangular legs in one embodiment, the inwardly angled triangle legs and bonded at a central portion, said Further connected to the central portion of the cross member 414. 所述腿可采取多种未示出的其它形状，包括C形雪橇式底座腿。 The leg can take many other shapes, not shown, including a C-shaped base leg sleigh. 如图37中所示，中央部分可连接到梁418,而多个座椅构造连接到所述梁。 As shown in FIG. 37, the central portion may be connected to the beam 418, and a plurality of seat structure connected to the beam. 这样的构造可用于体育场座位、电影院、教室、等候室、陪审团席或者需要多个依次排列座位的任何其它场所。 Such a configuration can be used for stadium seating, movie theaters, classrooms, waiting rooms, jury or need more sequentially arranged in any other place in the seat. 所述梁可为直线形或曲线形，例如构造有蜿蜒形状。 The beam may be rectilinear or curved, for example, configured with a serpentine shape.
[0103] 参见图32 - 35,也被用作撑开部或支持构件的前连接件420枢转地围绕水平轴线422连接到座支撑部404。 [0103] Referring to Figure 32 - 35, the spreader is also used as a front portion or a supporting member 420 connecting member 422 is pivotally connected to the seat support portion 404 about a horizontal axis. 在一个实施例中，前连接件420大致呈U形。 In one embodiment, the front connecting member 420 is substantially U-shaped. 连接件420的中央部分426枢转地连接到横越构件中央部分414的接片428。 Central portion 426 connecting member 420 is pivotally connected to a tab portion 414 across the central member 428. 一对后联接构件430进一步将座支撑部枢转地连接到底梁或横越构件。 A pair of rear coupling member 430 to further support the seat portion is pivotally connected in the end cross member or beam. 后联接构件的相对的端部围绕枢转轴线424、432 枢转地连接。 Opposite ends of the rear coupling member connected about a pivot axis pivotally 424,432.
[0104] 梁、座椅构造、配重机构的各种方案和其它方案进一步在以下国际PCT申请中被公开：2007年3月22日提交的PCT/IB2007/000745、2007年3月22日提交的PCT/ IB2007/000721、和2007年3月22日提交的PCT/IB2007/000734,这些申请的全部公开内容在此通过引用并入本文中。 [0104] Liang, programs and other aspects seat structure, the counterweight mechanism is further disclosed in the international PCT application: PCT on March 22, 2007, filed / IB2007 / 000745, filed March 22, 2007 the PCT / IB2007 / 000721, and PCT March 22, 2007 filed / IB2007 / 000734, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
[0105] 本发明不限于所图示或描述的示例性实施例。 [0105] The present invention is not limited to the illustrated exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments described herein. 相反，本发明包括在权利要求书范围内的本发明的各种发展。 In contrast, the present invention includes various developments of the invention within the scope of the appended claims.
1. 一种身体支撑结构，包括： 具有第一区域和第二区域的膜，其中所述第一区域具有第一硬度，所述第二区域具有第二硬度，所述第二硬度大于所述第一硬度。 1. A body supporting structure, comprising: a film having a first region and a second region, wherein the first region has a first stiffness, a second region having a second hardness, the second hardness greater than the first hardness.
2. 如权利要求1所述的身体支撑结构，其中，所述第二区域包括靠背的沿纵向延伸的中心区域。 2. A body support structure according to claim 1, wherein said second region comprises a central region extending longitudinally along the backrest.
3. 如权利要求1所述的身体支撑结构，其中，所述第二区域包括座的前区域。 3. A body support structure according to claim 1, wherein said second region comprises a region of the front seat.
4. 如权利要求1所述的身体支撑结构，其中，所述第一区域包括靠背的外侧区域。 4. A body supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein said outer region comprises a first region of the backrest.
5. 如权利要求3所述的身体支撑结构，其中，所述第一区域包括座的后区域。 5. A body support structure according to claim 3, wherein said first region includes a rear seat area.
6. 如权利要求1所述的身体支撑结构，其中，所述膜进一步包括具有第三硬度的第三区域，所述第三硬度大于所述第一硬度并小于所述第二硬度。 6. A body support structure according to claim 1, wherein said film further comprises a third region having a third hardness, the third hardness greater than the first hardness and the second hardness is less than.
7. 如权利要求5所述的身体支撑结构，其中，所述第三区域包括靠背的腰部区域。 7. A body supporting structure according to claim 5, wherein said third region comprises a lumbar region of the backrest.
8. 如权利要求5所述的身体支撑结构，其中，所述第三区域包括靠背的上区域。 The body support structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein said third region comprises an upper region of the backrest.
9. 如权利要求1所述的身体支撑结构，其中，所述膜包括与多丝纱线交织的弹性单丝。 9. A body support structure according to claim 1, wherein said film comprises a plurality of elastic yarns interwoven filaments.
CN201510025856.9A 2007-09-20 2008-09-18 Load support structure CN104605647A (en)
CN104605647A true CN104605647A (en) 2015-05-13
CN201510025856.9A CN104605647A (en) 2007-09-20 2008-09-18 Load support structure
CN200880116734.9A CN101868168B (en) 2007-09-20 2008-09-18 Load support structure
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BR (1) BRPI0817119A2 (en)
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