Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP6020451B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-08-13 21:11:57
Document Index: 123198501

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 6', 'art 6', 'art 5', 'art 5', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 6', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 6', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art) 21', 'art 21', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 21', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art) 6', 'arts 6', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 21', 'art 21', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 7', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 42', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'Application No. 2011', 'Application No. 2012', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 6', 'art)\n6', 'art)\n6', 'art)\n22', 'art,\n2', 'art,\n2']

JP6020451B2 - Antenna and electronic device - Google Patents
JP6020451B2
JP6020451B2 JP2013530070A JP2013530070A JP6020451B2 JP 6020451 B2 JP6020451 B2 JP 6020451B2 JP 2013530070 A JP2013530070 A JP 2013530070A JP 2013530070 A JP2013530070 A JP 2013530070A JP 6020451 B2 JP6020451 B2 JP 6020451B2
JP2013530070A
JPWO2013027824A1 (en
2011-08-24 Priority to JP2011182325 priority Critical
2011-08-24 Priority to JP2011182325 priority
2012-02-08 Priority to JP2012024848 priority
2012-08-24 Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
2012-08-24 Priority to PCT/JP2012/071433 priority patent/WO2013027824A1/en
2015-03-19 Publication of JPWO2013027824A1 publication Critical patent/JPWO2013027824A1/en
2016-11-02 Publication of JP6020451B2 publication Critical patent/JP6020451B2/en
239000004020 conductors Substances 0.000 claims description 105
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
The present invention relates to an antenna and an electronic device.
It has become clear that the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves can be controlled by periodically arranging conductor patterns having a specific structure (hereinafter referred to as metamaterials). A metamaterial known as the most basic component is a split ring resonator using a C-shaped split ring obtained by cutting an annular conductor at a part in the circumferential direction. The split ring resonator can control the effective permeability by interacting with the magnetic field.
In electronic devices having a communication function, downsizing is always desired. Along with this, miniaturization of antennas for communication is also required. Therefore, a technique for miniaturizing an antenna using a split ring resonator has been proposed.
Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for increasing the effective magnetic permeability by disposing a split ring resonator in the vicinity of a monopole antenna and reducing the size of the monopole antenna.
Non-Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for increasing the effective magnetic permeability by periodically disposing a split ring resonator in a region between a patch antenna patch and a ground plane, thereby reducing the size of the patch antenna. .
"Electrically small split ring resonator antennas," Journal of Applied Physics, 101, 083104 (2007) "Patch Antenna With Stacked Split-Ring Resonators As An Artificial Magneto-Dielectric Substrate," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 46, No. 6, September 20 2005
However, in any of the antennas disclosed in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is necessary to dispose a split ring resonator provided separately from the monopole antenna and the patch antenna perpendicular to the ground plane. The split ring resonator disposed perpendicular to the ground plane cannot be manufactured integrally with the ground plane by a normal printed circuit board manufacturing process. For this reason, there exists a problem which manufacturing cost increases.
The antenna disclosed in Non-Patent Document 2 has a problem that the operating band is narrowed by applying the split ring resonator to the patch antenna having an originally narrow operating band.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. An object of the present invention is to provide an antenna that is small in size, operates in a wide band, and can be manufactured at low cost, and an electronic device including the antenna.
An antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first split ring portion that surrounds a first opening and has a first split portion that is provided in a part of the circumferential direction and has a substantially C-shaped first split ring portion. And a second split ring portion that is opposed to the first split ring portion, surrounds the second opening, has a second split portion in a part of the circumferential direction, and is substantially C-shaped. A second conductor layer is provided to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the first split portion and the second split portion, and electrically connects the first split ring portion and the second split ring portion. A plurality of conductor vias, a first end provided in a conductor layer different from the first conductor layer and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of conductor vias, and the first and second openings; Across the section And a feed line having a second end extending to the slit ring portion facing the region.
An electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one of the antennas described above.
According to the present invention, the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer that are opposed to each other with the dielectric layer in between have the first split ring portion and the second split ring portion that are continuous in a substantially C shape. By connecting the first split ring portion and the second split ring portion with conductive vias, the split ring resonator itself can be used as an antenna radiator. Thus, an antenna can be formed at low cost only from a dielectric multilayer substrate having a plurality of conductor layers with at least a dielectric layer interposed therebetween. Further, such an antenna operates in a relatively wide band because a patch antenna is not used.
It is a perspective view which shows an example of the antenna which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the antenna of FIG. It is sectional drawing along the AA 'line of FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure which provided the auxiliary conductor pattern in the split part of the antenna which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The calculation result by the electromagnetic field simulation of the antenna of this embodiment at the time of providing an auxiliary conductor pattern is shown. In the antenna which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, it is a figure which shows the example of a structure provided with the conductor land pattern which connects a some conductor via, and connected the feeder to the conductor land pattern. It is a figure which shows the example at the time of making the 1st conductor and 2nd conductor of the antenna which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention into a rectangle. It is a figure which shows the example at the time of making the 1st conductor and 2nd conductor of the antenna which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention into the shape of a convex shape. It is a figure which shows the example at the time of providing circular opening part in the 1st conductor of the antenna which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and a 2nd conductor. It is a figure which shows the example at the time of providing the split part of the antenna which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention in the position shifted | deviated from the center. It is a figure which shows the example at the time of providing one conductor via on both sides on both sides of the split part of the antenna which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the antenna which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other example of a shape of the 2nd conductor in 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other shape example of the 1st conductor in 2nd Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the antenna which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the antenna which concerns on the modification of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the antenna which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing along the AA 'line of FIG. It is a figure which shows the other example of a shape of the split ring resonator in 4th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other example of a shape of the split ring resonator in 4th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other example of a shape of the split ring resonator in 4th Embodiment. It is a top view of the antenna which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention. In 5th Embodiment, it is a figure which shows the example which made the direction of the 1st and 2nd antenna orthogonal. It is a top view of the antenna which concerns on the 6th embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows an example of the electronic device which connected the antenna which concerns on this embodiment to the parent board | substrate. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device taken along line AA ′ of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the electronic device which concerns on the 1st modification of the 6th embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the electronic device which concerns on the 2nd modification of the 6th embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the electronic device which concerns on the 2nd modification of the 6th embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the antenna which concerns on 7th embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the antenna which concerns on 7th embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing along the AA 'line of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the antenna which concerns on the 1st modification of the 7th embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the antenna which concerns on the 2nd modification of the 7th embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the antenna which concerns on the 3rd modification of the 7th embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing along the AA 'line of FIG. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, it is a diagram illustrating a configuration in which an opening is arranged in a convex portion formed by projecting a second split ring portion from a rectangular substrate. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, it is a diagram illustrating a configuration in which an opening is arranged in a convex portion formed by projecting a second split ring portion from a rectangular substrate.
Hereinafter, an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the dielectric multilayer substrate 7 is configured by alternately laminating a plurality of dielectric layers 9A and 9B and conductor layers. In the dielectric multilayer substrate 7, the antenna 10 is split into a first conductor layer (first conductor layer) 7A, a conductor layer (third conductor layer) 7B, and a conductor layer (second conductor layer) 7C. The ring part 1, the feed line 4, and the second split ring part 2 are formed in order, respectively.
The first split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2 are arranged so that at least a part thereof faces each other with the dielectric layers 9A and 9B interposed therebetween.
The first split ring portion 1 is formed with a rectangular opening 5a. The second split ring portion 2 is formed with a rectangular opening 5b similar to the opening 5a. The openings 5 a and 5 b are formed so as to overlap each other when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the surface of the dielectric multilayer substrate 7.
The first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2 are formed with a slot-shaped split portion (first split portion) 6a and a split portion (second split portion) 6b. The split part 6a and the split part 6b are arranged in the opening part 5a and the opening part 5b on the side close to the outer edges of the first split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2, and the first split ring part 1 and the second split part 6b. The outer edge of the split ring part 2 is connected.
A plurality of conductor vias 3 are formed around the opening 5a and the opening 5b so as to surround the opening 5a and the opening 5b in a top view. The plurality of conductor vias 3 penetrate the dielectric layers 9A and 9B and electrically connect the first split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2.
In this way, the first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2 face each other with the dielectric layers 9A and 9B interposed therebetween and are electrically connected by the conductor via 3. . The first split ring part 1 surrounds the opening 5a and has a split part 6a formed in a part of the circumferential direction, and is continuous in a substantially C shape. The second split ring portion 2 surrounds the opening 5b and has a split portion 6b formed in a part in the circumferential direction, and is continuous in a substantially C shape.
One end 4 a of the power supply line 4 is connected to at least one conductor via 3. The other end 4b of the feeder 4 extends to a region facing the opposite first split ring portion 1 across the opening 5a and the opening 5b in a top view, and is connected to an RF circuit (not shown).
The first split ring part 1, the second split ring part 2, and the feeder line 4 are generally formed of copper foil. However, the first split ring part 1, the second split ring part 2, and the feeder line are formed. 4 may be formed of other materials as long as it is conductive. The first split ring part 1, the second split ring part 2, and the feeder line 4 may be made of the same material or different materials.
The conductor via 3 is generally formed by plating a through hole formed in the dielectric multilayer substrate 7 with a drill. However, the conductor via 3 may have any configuration as long as the layers can be electrically connected. For example, the conductor via 3 can be configured by using a laser via formed by a laser.
1 and 2, the dielectric layers 9A and 9B of the dielectric multilayer substrate 7 are omitted to illustrate the structure of the inner layer.
According to the antenna 10 configured as described above, the inductance generated by the current flowing in the ring shape along the first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2 along the edges of the openings 5a and 5b, and the split portion 6a, An LC series resonance circuit (split ring resonator) composed of the capacitance generated in 6b is formed. As a result, the antenna 10 operates as an antenna near the resonance frequency. A high frequency signal is fed from the RF circuit to the split ring resonator via the feed line 4.
The resonance frequency of the split ring resonator increases the size of the openings 5a and 5b and increases the inductance by increasing the current path, or increases the capacitance by reducing the interval between the split portions 6a and 6b. Therefore, the frequency can be lowered. In particular, the method of narrowing the interval between the split portions 6a and 6b increases the loss because the electric field concentrates on the split portions 6a and 6b, while reducing the operating frequency without increasing the overall size. For this reason, this method is suitable for miniaturization.
The feeder 4 forms a transmission line by being electrically coupled to the first split ring part 1 in a region facing the first split ring part 1. The characteristic impedance of this transmission line can be designed by the line width of the feeder line 4 or the layer spacing between the first split ring portion 1 and the feeder line 4. Therefore, by matching the characteristic impedance of the transmission line with the impedance of the RF circuit, it is possible to feed the RF circuit signal to the antenna without reflection. However, even when the characteristic impedance of the transmission line does not match the impedance of the RF circuit, the essential operation of the present embodiment is not affected at all.
At least one antenna 10 as described above can be provided in an electronic device having a communication function. Since such an electronic device can reduce the size of the antenna 10, the entire device can be reduced in size.
The configuration shown in the above embodiment is an example, and the following application examples can be realized.
The antenna 10 of the present embodiment can match the impedance between the feed line 4 and the antenna by changing the connection position between the feed line 4 and the split ring resonator. The connection positions in FIGS. 1 and 2 are an example, and the connection position can be changed by connecting the feeder 4 to another conductor via 3 so that the impedance can be adjusted.
In the above description, the configuration in which the interval between the split portions 6a and 6b is narrowed to increase the capacitance has been described. As another method for increasing the capacitance, for example, a configuration in which auxiliary conductor patterns 8a and 8b are provided in the split portions 6a and 6b as shown in FIG. 4 can be considered. The auxiliary conductor patterns 8a and 8b are formed of a strip-like conductor layer extending in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the split portions 6a and 6b face each other. By the auxiliary conductor patterns 8a and 8b, the conductor areas facing each other across the split portions 6a and 6b are increased. For this reason, it becomes possible to increase a capacitance significantly, without enlarging the whole size.
FIG. 5 shows a calculation result by electromagnetic field simulation of the antenna of the present embodiment when the auxiliary conductor pattern is provided. The simulation was performed under the following conditions. The size of the dielectric multilayer substrate was set to 50 mm × 30 mm. The size of the split ring resonator was set to 10 mm × 4.5 mm. The interval between the split portions was set to 0.1 mm. The length L of the auxiliary conductor pattern was changed to lengths L1 (= 1.00 mm), L2 (= 1.20 mm), and L3 (= 1.45 mm). The horizontal axis in FIG. 5 indicates the frequency. The vertical axis in FIG. 5 represents the reflection loss (S11) of the antenna as viewed from the feeder line 4. In FIG. 5, the calculation result in the case of the length L1 of the auxiliary conductor pattern is indicated by a solid line. The calculation result in the case of the length L2 of the auxiliary conductor pattern is indicated by a broken line. The calculation result in the case of the length L3 of the auxiliary conductor pattern is indicated by a one-point difference line. 5 that the capacitance of the split ring resonator increases and the resonance frequency shifts to a lower frequency as the length L of the auxiliary conductor pattern increases. In the case of the length L3 (= 1.45 mm) of the auxiliary conductor pattern, the center frequency is 2.445 GHz and the operation band of 10 dB or less is 2.36 to 2.52 GHz. Therefore, in this case, it can be confirmed that the frequency band of the wireless LAN is sufficiently covered.
The feeder line 4 may be connected to a plurality of conductor vias 3. For example, a configuration as shown in FIG. 6 can be considered. In FIG. 6, a strip-shaped conductor land pattern 9 provided so as to connect a plurality of conductor vias 3 is provided in the same layer as the feeder line 4. The feeder line 4 is connected to the conductor land pattern 9. With this configuration, the connection position between the feeder 4 and the split ring resonator can be freely designed without being limited to the position of the conductor via 3. For this reason, impedance can be matched more easily and with high accuracy.
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an example is shown in which parts and wiring are not arranged in the region of the first split ring part 1 or the second split ring part 2. However, the configuration is not limited to this. Components such as LSIs and ICs and wirings may be arranged in the region of the first split ring part 1 or the second split ring part 2 of any one of the layers of the dielectric multilayer substrate 7. For example, a configuration in which an RF circuit connected to the feeder line 4 is provided in the region of the first split ring part 1 or the second split ring part 2 can be considered. In this case, it is preferable that the opening provided in the first split ring part 1 or the second split ring part 2 for arranging components and wirings is smaller than the openings 5a and 5b. This is because the current of the antenna of the present embodiment flows not only in the split ring resonator but also in the first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2. Therefore, if there is an opening larger than the openings 5a and 5b, a current flows around the opening, so that the opening behaves as an antenna and unintentional radiation occurs. However, even if the opening is unavoidable due to the arrangement of components and wiring, the essential operation of the antenna 10 of this embodiment is not affected at all.
1 and 2 show the case where the second split ring portion 2 has the same shape and size as the first split ring portion 1. However, the configuration is not limited to this. The second split ring portion 2 may have any size and shape as long as it includes the opening 5b in a top view. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the second split ring portion 2 may have a ring shape formed with a substantially uniform width so as to surround the opening 5 b.
The second split ring portion 2 is preferably continuous in a C shape. However, even if a part of the second split ring portion 2 is missing, the essential operation of the antenna 10 of this embodiment is not affected at all. For example, a configuration in which a part of the second split ring portion 2 is missing in order to avoid other mounting parts can be considered.
In FIG. 7, the case where the 1st split ring part 1 was a rectangle was shown. However, the configuration is not limited to this. The first split ring portion 1 may have any size and shape as long as it includes the opening 5a in top view. For example, a configuration as shown in FIG. 8 can be considered. In FIG. 8, the convex portion 7e is formed so that the first split ring portion 1 protrudes from the rectangular substrate 7d. An opening 5a is disposed in the convex portion 7e.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, the case where the openings 5a and 5b are rectangular is shown as an example. However, the shape of the opening is not necessarily limited to this. For example, a configuration in which circular openings 5a and 5b are provided as shown in FIG. 9 can be considered. Of course, the shape of the opening may be other shapes.
1 and 2 show an example in which the split portions 6a and 6b are provided in the center in the longitudinal direction of the openings 5a and 5b. However, the position of the split part is not necessarily limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, you may provide in the position shifted | deviated from the longitudinal direction center part. A configuration in which two split portions are provided can also be considered.
1 and 2 show examples in which the conductor via 3 is arranged so as to surround the opening 5a and the opening 5b in a top view. However, if a plurality of conductor vias 3 are provided around the opening, the arrangement of the conductor vias 3 is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a configuration in which one conductor via 3 is provided on each side across the split portion may be employed.
The dielectric multilayer substrate 7 may be made of any material as long as it is a multilayer substrate and may be formed by any process.
For example, the dielectric multilayer substrate 7 may be a printed board using a glass epoxy resin. The dielectric multilayer substrate 7 may be an interposer substrate such as an LSI. The dielectric multilayer substrate 7 may be a module substrate using a ceramic material such as LTCC. Naturally, the dielectric multilayer substrate 7 may be a semiconductor substrate such as silicon.
Here, the case where the antenna 10 of this embodiment is formed on the dielectric multilayer substrate 7 has been described as an example. However, if each element made of a conductor can be arranged and connected as described above, the space between each element does not necessarily need to be filled with a dielectric. For example, it is possible to consider a configuration in which each element is manufactured from sheet metal, and the elements are partially supported by a dielectric support member or the like. In this case, since portions other than the dielectric support member are hollow, the dielectric loss can be reduced and the radiation efficiency of the antenna can be improved.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the antenna 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the antenna 20 according to this embodiment is the same as the antenna 10 of the first embodiment except for the following points.
The antenna 20 shown in FIG. 12 includes a third split ring part (second split ring part) 21 in the same layer as the feeder line 4. The third split ring part 21 is arranged so that at least a part of the third split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2 face each other.
In the third split ring part 21, a rectangular opening 5 c is formed as in the first split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2. The openings 5a, 5b, and 5c are arranged so as to overlap each other when viewed from above.
The slot-shaped split part (second split part) 6c is formed so as to open so as to overlap with the split parts 6a and 6b in a top view. The opening 5c is connected to the outer edge of the third split ring portion 21 by the split portion 6c.
The third split ring portion 21 is provided with a clearance 22 in a region where the feed line 4 extends. The third split ring portion 21 and the power supply line 4 are insulated by the clearance 22.
The conductor via 3 is disposed so as to surround the openings 5a, 5b, and 5c in a top view. The conductor via 3 electrically connects the first split ring part 1, the second split ring part 2, and the third split ring part 21. In the antenna 20 of the second embodiment, an LC series resonance including an inductance generated by a current flowing in a ring shape along the edges of the openings 5a, 5b, and 5c and a capacitance generated in the split portions 6a, 6b, and 6c. A circuit (split ring resonator) is formed. Thereby, it operates as an antenna near the resonance frequency.
The feeder line 4 is connected to the third split ring portion 21. For this reason, the feeder 4 can feed a high-frequency signal from the RF circuit to the split ring resonator.
In the present embodiment, the capacitance generated in the three split portions 6a, 6b, and 6c is connected in parallel. For this reason, the capacitance can be increased by an amount corresponding to the split portion 6c in the present embodiment than in the first embodiment. Therefore, the antenna 20 of this embodiment can reduce the resonance frequency compared to the antenna 10 of the first embodiment.
FIG. 12 shows the case where the third split ring portion 21 has a ring shape close to the size of the opening 5c. However, the third split ring portion 21 may have any size and any shape as long as the opening 5c is included in the top view. For example, the third split ring part 21 may have the same shape and size as the first split ring part 1.
FIG. 12 shows the case where the second split ring portion 2 has the same shape and size as the first split ring portion 1. However, the second split ring portion 2 may have any shape including the opening 5b in a top view. Any size can be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the second split ring portion 2 may have a ring shape formed with substantially the same width so as to surround the opening 5 b.
In FIG. 12, the case where the 1st split ring part 1 was a rectangle was shown. However, the first split ring portion 1 may have any size and any shape as long as the opening 5a is included in the top view. For example, a configuration as shown in FIG. 14 can be considered. In FIG. 14, the convex part 7e is formed so that the first split ring part 1 protrudes from the rectangular substrate 7d. An opening 5a is disposed in the convex portion 7e.
FIG. 12 shows a case where the third split ring portion 21 is provided only on the same layer as the feeder line 4. However, the configuration is not limited to this. A plurality of third split ring portions 21 may be provided in a plurality of layers including the same layer as the feeder line 4 between the first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2.
In this case, the feed line 4 may be connected to the third split ring portion 21 provided in the same layer as the feed line 4.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an antenna 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 15, the antenna 30 according to this embodiment is the same as the antenna 10 according to the first embodiment except for the following points.
In the antenna 30 shown in FIG. 15, the feed line 4 is disposed on the same layer as the second split ring portion 2. One end 4 a of the feeder 4 is connected to the edge of the opening 5 b of the second split ring portion 2. In the second split ring portion 2, a clearance 32 is provided in a region where the feeder line 4 extends. The second split ring portion 2 and the power supply line 4 are insulated by the clearance 32. With the configuration described above, a high-frequency signal from the RF circuit can be fed to the split ring resonator by the feeder line 4.
FIG. 15 shows a case where the second split ring portion 2 has a ring shape formed with a substantially constant width so as to surround the opening 5b. However, the second split ring portion 2 may have any shape as long as it includes the opening 5b in a top view.
For example, as shown in FIG. 16, the second split ring part 2 may have the same shape and size as the first split ring part 1. Also in the case of FIG. 16, as in the case of FIG. 15, the second split ring portion 2 is provided with a clearance 32 in a region where the feeder 4 extends. The second split ring portion 2 and the power supply line 4 are insulated by the clearance 32. With the configuration described above, a high-frequency signal from the RF circuit can be fed to the split ring resonator by the feeder line 4.
In the case of FIG. 16, the feeder 4 forms a transmission line by being electrically coupled to the first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2 in a region facing the first split ring portion 1. . The characteristic impedance of this transmission line can be designed by the line width of the feeder line 4, the layer spacing between the first split ring portion 1 and the feeder wire 4, or the spacing between the second split ring portion 2 and the feeder line 4. . Therefore, in the case of FIG. 16 as well, in the same manner as in FIG. 15, by matching the characteristic impedance of the transmission line to the impedance of the RF circuit, the signal of the RF circuit can be fed to the antenna without reflection.
According to the present embodiment, since the antenna can be configured by two layers, the dielectric multilayer substrate 7 can be made thinner than the antenna 10 of the first embodiment.
FIG. 17 is a top view of an antenna 40 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of the top view of the antenna 40 of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the antenna 40 according to this embodiment is the same as the antenna 10 of the first embodiment except for the following points.
The antenna 40 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 includes split ring resonators in the opening 5a in the same layer as the first split ring portion 1 and in the opening 5b in the same layer as the second split ring portion 2, respectively. 41 is arranged. The split ring resonator 41 includes a ring-shaped conductor pattern 41A and a ring-shaped conductor pattern 41B disposed inside the conductor pattern 41A. The conductor pattern 41A has a split. The conductor pattern 41B has a split like the conductor pattern 41A and is slightly smaller than the conductor pattern 41A. Splits 42a and 42b provided on the outer and inner rings are configured to face opposite sides.
The split ring resonator 41 interacts with the magnetic flux penetrating the openings 5a and 5b, and can control the effective magnetic permeability of the antenna. In particular, in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of the split ring resonator 41, the effective permeability can be increased, so that the operating frequency of the antenna 40 can be lowered.
The split ring resonator 41 is not necessarily limited to the shape of FIG. For example, the same effect can be obtained even if a split ring resonator as shown in FIGS. 19A to 19C is used. FIG. 19A shows an example of a configuration in which rectangular split ring resonators 41C and 41D are provided in an inner and outer double so that the split portions 42c and 42d face each other. FIG. 19B shows an example of a single C-shaped split ring resonator 41E. FIG. 19C shows an example of a single split ring resonator 41F. In the split ring resonator 41F, strip-shaped auxiliary conductor patterns 8c and 8d are formed on both sides of the split portion 42e. With this configuration, the capacitance in the split part 42e can be increased, and thus a larger effective magnetic permeability can be realized.
17 and 18 show an example in which two split ring resonators 41 are arranged in the openings 5a and 5b. However, one split ring resonator 41 may be disposed in each of the openings 5a and 5b, or three or more split ring resonators 41 may be disposed. FIG. 18 shows an example in which the split ring resonator 41 is arranged in the same layer as the first split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2. However, the split ring resonator 41 may be provided in another layer as long as it is located inside the openings 5a and 5b in a top view. However, when the split ring resonator 41 is provided in the same layer as the feeder line 4, it is necessary to pay attention to the arrangement so that the split ring resonator 41 and the feeder line 4 do not contact each other.
FIG. 20 is a top view of an antenna 50 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, an antenna 50 according to this embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and includes two antennas according to the first embodiment.
The antenna 50 of the present embodiment includes a first antenna 51 and a second antenna 52 in the first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2 of the dielectric multilayer substrate 7. Due to such a configuration, for example, it can be used for a communication method that requires a plurality of antennas such as MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output).
It is known that a low correlation coefficient between antennas is desirable for obtaining high throughput in MIMO. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 21, the structure which reduces the correlation coefficient between antennas by making the direction of a 1st and 2nd antenna orthogonal may be considered.
Here, the case based on the first embodiment has been described as an example. However, a configuration based on other embodiments can be considered as a matter of course.
Here, a case where two antennas are provided has been described as an example. However, it is naturally possible to consider a configuration including two or more antennas.
FIG. 22 is a top view of an antenna 60 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a top view illustrating an example of an electronic device 70 in which the antenna 60 according to the present embodiment is connected to the parent board 68. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device 70 taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. As shown in FIG. 22, the antenna 60 according to the present embodiment is the same as the antenna 30 according to the third embodiment except for the following points.
That is, the antenna 60 of the present embodiment includes the RF circuit 63 in the region of the second split ring portion 2. A signal from the RF circuit 63 is configured to be input to the feeder line 4 and functions as a wireless module. Parent board 68 has functions other than wireless communication. A fixing screw hole 65 is provided to fix the antenna 60 to the mother board 68 and to make an electrical connection between the antenna 60 and the mother board 68. The fixing screw hole 65 is provided in a region near the side opposite to the side on which at least one opening 5a, 5b of the first split ring part 1 or the second split ring part 2 is provided.
In the electronic device 70 shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the antenna 60 is connected to the parent screw 68 by passing the conductive screw 67 through the fixing screw hole 65 and the screw hole provided in the area of the ground plane 69 of the parent board 68. It is fixed to the substrate 68.
The fixing screw hole 65 and the conductive screw 67 function as an electrical connection portion, so that at least one of the first split ring portion 1 or the second split ring portion 2 of the antenna 60 and the ground plane 69 of the parent substrate 68 are obtained. And are electrically connected. As a result, both potentials can be made the same.
For example, in the case of a general substrate antenna such as an inverted F antenna, an antenna current flows through the entire ground plane of the antenna. Therefore, when the ground plane of the antenna and the ground plane of the parent substrate are electrically connected, the antenna current path changes, and the antenna characteristics greatly vary. On the other hand, in the antenna 60 according to the present embodiment, the antenna current is concentrated around the openings 5a and 5b, and the antenna current is relatively small at the position of the fixing screw hole 65. For this reason, even when connected to the parent board 68, the influence on the antenna current is small, and the change in antenna characteristics can be suppressed.
FIG. 24 shows the case where the antenna 60 is installed without providing a gap between the antenna 60 and the parent substrate 68. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 25, a spacer 71 may be inserted between the antenna 60 and the mother board 68 so that a gap is provided between the antenna 60 and the mother board 68. In this case, the antenna 60 can be separated from the ground plane 69 of the parent substrate 68 that is a conductor. For this reason, the performance degradation of the antenna can be suppressed. However, even when no gap is provided, the essential operation of the antenna 60 of this embodiment is not affected at all.
Here, a case where two fixing screw holes 65 are provided has been described as an example. However, the number of fixing screw holes 65 may be one, or three or more.
Here, the case where the fixing screw hole 65 and the conductive screw 67 are used as the electrical connection portion has been described as an example. However, if the first split ring portion 1 or the second split ring portion 2 is provided in a region near the side opposite to the side where the openings 5a and 5b are provided, the configuration of the electrical connection portion is not necessarily limited. It is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, a connector 72 connected to at least one of the first split ring part 1 or the second split ring part 2 is provided in the region, and the parent substrate 68 is connected via the connector 72. A configuration of an electrical connection portion that is connected to the ground plane 69 can also be considered.
In FIG. 23, the case where the antenna 60 is connected to the corner of the parent substrate 68 is shown. However, the connection position of the antenna 60 is not necessarily limited to this position. For example, the antenna 60 may naturally be connected near the center of the parent substrate 68.
FIG. 23 shows a case where only one antenna 60 is connected to the parent board 68. However, a configuration in which a plurality of antennas 60 are connected to the parent board 68 is naturally conceivable.
Here, a case based on the third embodiment has been described as an example. However, it is naturally possible to consider a configuration based on another embodiment.
FIG. 28 is a perspective view of an antenna 80 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 29 is a top view of the antenna 80. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 28 to 30, the antenna 80 according to this embodiment is the same as the antenna 30 according to the third embodiment except for the following points.
The first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2 of the antenna 80 of the present embodiment are formed so that the first gap 81a and the second gap 81b overlap each other in plan view. Similarly, the first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2 are formed such that the second first gap 82a and the second second gap 82b overlap each other in plan view.
A first chip component 83 is connected to the second gap 81b so as to connect both sides of the second split ring part 2 divided by the second gap 81b. Similarly, the second chip component 84 is connected to the second second gap 82b so as to connect both sides of the second split ring portion 2 divided by the second second gap 82b.
In the antenna 80 of this embodiment, an impedance formed by the first chip component 83 and the second chip component 84 is further added in series to the split ring resonator of the antenna 30 of the third embodiment. For this reason, it becomes possible to change the resonant frequency of a split ring resonator.
For example, when using a chip inductor as the first chip component 83 and the second chip component 84, an inductance is added in series to the split ring resonator. For this reason, the resonance frequency can be lowered according to the inductance value.
For example, when chip capacitors are used as the first chip component 83 and the second chip component 84, a capacitance is added in series with the split ring resonator. Therefore, the resonance frequency can be increased according to the capacitance value. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the operating frequency of the antenna 80 by appropriately selecting the impedance of the first chip component 83 and the second chip component 84.
If a 0 ohm resistor is used as the first chip component 83 and the second chip component 84, no series impedance is added to the split ring resonator. For this reason, the resonance frequency of the split ring resonator does not change. For this reason, when it is not necessary to adjust the operating frequency of the antenna 80, a 0 ohm resistor may be selected as the first chip component 83 and the second chip component 84.
Here, the case where the first chip component 83 is connected to the second gap 81b has been described as an example. However, the first chip component 83 only needs to be connected to one or both of the first gap 81a and the second gap 81b.
Similarly, in FIG. 30, a case where the second chip component 84 is connected to the second second gap 82b will be described as an example. However, the second chip component 84 only needs to be connected to one or both of the second first gap 82a and the second second gap 82b.
For example, as shown in FIG. 31, one first chip component 83 is connected to both the first gap 81a and the second gap 81b, and the second chip component 84 is connected to the second first gap 82a. It is also possible to consider a configuration in which one is connected to both the second gap 82b and the second second gap 82b.
As shown in FIG. 32, the first chip component 83 may be connected to the first gap 81a, and the second chip component 84 may be connected to the second second gap 82b.
Here, the case where two gaps are provided in each of the first split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2 has been described as an example. However, one gap may be provided in each of the first split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2. For example, as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34, a configuration is considered in which the first gap 81a and the second gap 81b are formed so as to overlap each other in the first split ring portion 1 and the second split ring portion 2 in plan view. You can also.
With this configuration, the operating frequency of the antenna 80 can be adjusted in exactly the same manner as in FIG. Further, since the number of chip parts can be reduced as compared with the case of FIG. 29, loss due to the chip parts can be reduced.
As the shapes of the first split ring part 1 and the second split ring part 2, for example, a configuration as shown in FIG. 35 can be considered. In FIG. 35, the second split ring portion 2 is formed on the convex portion 7e so as to protrude from the rectangular substrate 7d. An opening 5b is disposed in the convex portion 7e. In this case, the first split ring portion 1 also has a configuration in which the opening 5a is arranged in the convex portion 7e formed to protrude from the rectangular substrate 7d.
In the configuration of FIG. 35, the first gap 81a and the second gap 81b are provided on one of the boundaries between the substrate 7d and the protrusion 7e. A second first gap 82a and a second second gap 82b are provided on the other boundary between the substrate 7d and the convex portion 7e. With this configuration, the operating frequency of the antenna 80 can be adjusted as in the case of FIG.
Here, a case based on the third embodiment has been described as an example. However, it is naturally possible to consider a configuration based on another embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 36, a configuration based on the sixth embodiment is naturally conceivable.
Naturally, each of the above-described embodiments and a plurality of modified examples can be combined as long as the contents do not conflict with each other. Moreover, although the functions and the like of each component have been specifically described in the above-described embodiments and modifications, the functions and the like can be changed in various ways within a range that satisfies the present invention.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-182325 filed on August 24, 2011 and Japanese Application No. 2012-024848 filed on February 8, 2012, The entire disclosure is incorporated herein.
The present invention can be applied to an antenna and an electronic device including the antenna. An antenna to which the present invention is applied and an electronic device including the antenna operate in a wide band and can be manufactured at a low cost while being small.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st split ring part 2 2nd split ring part 3 Conductor via 4 Feed line 5a, 5b, 5c Opening part 6a Split part (1st split part)
6b Split part (second split part)
6c Split section 7 Dielectric multilayer substrate 7A Conductor layer (first conductor layer)
7B Conductor layer (third conductor layer)
7C Conductor layer (second conductor layer)
7d Substrate 7e Protrusions 8a, 8b Auxiliary conductor pattern 9 Conductor land patterns 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80 Antenna 21 Third split ring part (second split ring part)
22, 32 Clearance 41 Split ring resonator 51 First antenna 52 Second antenna 63 RF circuit 65 Fixing screw hole (electrical connection)
67 Conductive screw (electrical connection)
68 Parent board 69 Ground plane 70 Electronic device 80 Antenna 81a First gap 81b Second gap 83 First chip component 84 Second chip component
A first conductor layer having a first split ring portion surrounding the first opening and having a first split portion provided in a part of the circumferential direction and continuing in a substantially C shape;
A second conductor layer having a second split ring portion facing the first split ring portion and surrounding the second opening and having a second split portion in a part of the circumferential direction and continuing in a substantially C shape. When,
A plurality of conductor vias provided in the circumferential direction of the first split part and the second split part, respectively, and electrically connecting the first split ring part and the second split ring part;
The first conductor layer is provided in a conductor layer different from the first conductor layer, and is electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of conductor vias, and straddles the first and second openings. And a feed line having a second end extending in a region facing the split ring portion.
2. The antenna according to claim 1, further comprising a third conductor layer that surrounds the third opening and has a third split ring part in a part of the circumferential direction and having a third split ring part continuous in a substantially C shape. .
A third conductor layer provided between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer;
2. The power feeding line according to claim 1, wherein the power supply line is provided in a third conductor layer, and is electrically coupled to the opposing first split ring part to constitute a transmission line together with the first split ring part. antenna.
The third conductor layer is provided between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer;
The said feeder is provided in the 3rd conductor layer, and comprises the transmission line with the said 1st split ring part by electrically couple | bonding with the said 1st split ring part which opposes. antenna.
The feeder line is provided in the second conductor layer, a first end of the feeder line is connected to an edge of the second opening of the second split ring part, and the second split ring part is interposed therebetween. Electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of conductor vias,
In the region where the power supply line extends, a clearance is provided between the power supply line and the second split ring part to insulate the power supply line from the second split ring part,
2. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein the feeder line is electrically coupled to the opposing first split ring part to constitute a transmission line together with the first split ring part.
The power supply line is provided in the third conductor layer, a first end of the power supply line is connected to an edge of a third opening of the third split ring part, and the third split ring part is interposed through the third split ring part. Electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of conductor vias;
In the region where the power supply line extends, a clearance is provided between the power supply line and the third split ring part to insulate the power supply line from the third split ring part,
The antenna according to claim 2, wherein the feeder line is electrically coupled to the opposing first split ring part to constitute a transmission line together with the first split ring part.
The first split ring part has a first auxiliary conductor pattern that increases a conductor area and increases a capacitance at a part facing both sides of the first split part across the first split part,
2. The second split ring portion has a second auxiliary conductor pattern that increases a capacitance by increasing a conductor area at a portion facing both sides of the second split portion across the second split portion. The antenna according to any one of items 6 to 6.
The antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least one split ring resonator is provided in at least one of the openings.
Further equipped with chip parts,
The first split ring portion further includes a first gap provided in a part of the circumferential direction,
The second split ring part further includes a second gap provided in a part of the circumferential direction,
The chip component connects the first gap or the second gap so as to connect both sides of the first split ring part divided by the first gap or both sides of the second split ring part divided by the second gap. The antenna according to claim 1, which is provided on at least one of the antennas.
An electronic device comprising at least one antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
A parent board with a ground plane;
An electrical connection part provided in a region near the side opposite to the side provided with the first split part and the second split part in the antenna;
The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the first split ring part or the second split ring part of the antenna and the ground plane are electrically connected by the electrical connection part.
JP2013530070A 2011-08-24 2012-08-24 Antenna and electronic device Active JP6020451B2 (en)
JP2011182325 2011-08-24
JP2012024848 2012-02-08
PCT/JP2012/071433 WO2013027824A1 (en) 2011-08-24 2012-08-24 Antenna and electronic device
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JP2013530070A Active JP6020451B2 (en) 2011-08-24 2012-08-24 Antenna and electronic device
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