Source: http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.HSMLA
Timestamp: 2013-06-18 21:10:37
Document Index: 429476744

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 2']

Guide to the Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement Records 1919-1920
The University of Chicago Library >
Special Collections Research Center >
Finding Aids > Guide to the Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement Records 1919-1920
Guide to the Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement Records 1919-1920 Search this Finding AidTable of ContentsDescriptive SummaryInformation on UseAccessDigital ImagesCitationHistorical NoteScope NoteRelated ResourcesSubject HeadingsINVENTORY
XMLUniversity of Chicago LibraryGuide to the Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement Records 1919-1920
Title:Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement. Records
Dates:1919-1920
Size:3 linear feet (3 boxes)
Abstract:The Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement grew out of the unsuccessful nineteen-week strike of workers in the Chicago men’s clothing industry in 1910. It was initially signed by representatives of the workers and Hart, Schaffner and Marx and represented a compromise between the United Garment Worker’s (UGW) demand for a closed shop and management desire for an open one. The Records contain correspondence, grievance cases, and trade rulings.
AccessThe collection is open for research.Digital Images Original documents, texts, and images represented by digital images linked to this finding aid are subject to U. S. copyright law. It is the user's sole responsibility to secure any necessary copyright permission to reproduce or publish documents, texts, and images from any holders of rights in the original materials.The University of Chicago Library, in its capacity as owner of the physical property represented by the digital images linked to this finding aid, encourages the use of these materials for educational and scholarly purposes. Any reproduction or publication from these digital images requires that the following credit line be included: Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library.Commercial publication projects require the permission of the University of Chicago Library and may be subject to a use fee. To order publication-quality reproductions, or for permission to copy or use any part of the digital images attached to this finding aid for any commercial purposes, please contact the Special Collections Research Center.The images presented here may include materials reflecting the attitudes, language, and stereotypes of an earlier time period. These materials are presented as historical resources in support of study and research. Inclusion of such materials does not constitute an endorsement of their content by the University of Chicago.The University of Chicago Library appreciates hearing from anyone who may have information about any of the images in this collection.
CitationWhen quoting material from
this collection, the preferred citation is: Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement. Records, [Box #, Folder #], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library
Historical NoteThe Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement grew out of the unsuccessful nineteen-week strike of workers in the Chicago men's clothing industry in 1910. It was initially signed by representatives of the workers and Hart, Schaffner and Marx, largely at the instance of Joseph Schaffner, and represented a compromise between the United Garment Worker's (UGW) demand for a closed shop and management desire for an open one. Under the agreement of March 13, 1911, an arbitration board was set up for the settlement of shop grievances. It was composed of Clarence Darrow for the workpeople and Carl Meyer for the company. Inasmuch as Dean Wigmore of Northwestern Law School, whom they chose as impartial chairman, was unable to serve, the two functioned alone. Early in 1912, a trade board, with joint representation, was set up as a court of first resort when shop chairmen (UGW agents) and foremen were unable to settle disputes on the floor. James Mullenbach was impartial chairman of this body from its inception until 1935. At the same time, John E. Williams became impartial chairman of the arbitration board, holding the position until 1919, when he was succeeded by James H. Tufts. In 1914, a supplementary agreement established a "preferential shop," based on the system obtaining in the New York market, and giving the UGW preference in hiring. At the same time, the Arbitration Board was given power under an "emergency clause" to adjust wages.In the following year, 1915, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (ACW) began to organize the Chicago market, unsuccessfully striking all the men's clothing firms other than Hart, Schaffner and Marx. Nevertheless, the ACW was able, in the next year, to supplant the UGW as shop representatives at Hart, Schaffner and Marx, and, between 1916 and 1919, signed agreements similar to the Hart, Schaffner and Marx Agreement with the manufacturers of the New York, Boston, Baltimore and Rochester markets. In the latter year, the Hart, Schaffner and Marx Agreement, which had been renegotiated every two years, became operative for the entire Chicago men's clothing market.The functions of the Arbitration Board also increased during this period. On December 13, 1919, Tufts exercised the emergency clause powers by ruling an upward adjustment of wages, on the unprecedented grounds that the condition of the industry indicated it; on August 17, 1920, he ruled against an advance, on the same grounds. He also appointed, in December, 1919, commissions for the respective branches of the trade, and, on their reports in March, 1920, the Arbitration Board made rulings on job classification, work rules, employment rights and wage rates. Tufts continued as impartial chairman of the Arbitration Board from January 1919, until September 1920, when his place was taken by Harry A. Millis, who had been chairman of the Trade Board from 1919 to 1920. After 1922, the emergency clause, empowering the Arbitration Board to set wages, was dropped. In 1923, direct negotiation between the ACW and the Chicago Industrial Federation of Clothing Manufacturers became the means of establishing wages and working conditions. After 1925, the Arbitration Board ceased to have a permanent chairman, and, with very few cases appealed to it from the Trade Board, ceased to meet with any regularity. The Trade Board, although it continued, came to deal with only such few cases as could not be settled by summary negotiation by shop chairmen and foremen or deputies and labor managers. By 1942, the arbitration board had fallen into general disuse throughout the men's clothing industry, and the trade board was used only seldom, the Boston and Chicago markets having ceased to have any permanent chairmen. At present (1960), grievances are settled by direct negotiation between shop chairmen and foremen, or by deputies and labor managers on appeal. Trade matters are settled by bi-lateral negotiation at periodic intervals, with industry-wide bargaining taking the place of market agreements, except on purely local questions.James H. Tufts (1862-1942) is better known as a teacher and writer than as a labor arbitrator. He was educated at Amherst (A.B., 1884; A.M., 1890) and Freiburg (Ph.D., 1892), and taught mathematics at Amherst (1885-87), and philosophy at the University of Michigan (1889-91) and the University of Chicago (1892-1930). At the latter institution, he also served in various administrative capacities, culminating in the vice-presidency (1924-26) and acting presidency (1925). On his retirement, in 1930, he lectured in philosophy at the University of California at Los Angeles (1930-33). He is equally well-known for his eight books, including Ethics (1908, 1932), written with John Dewey, as well as his editorship of The School Review. Scope NoteThe Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreement Records contain correspondence, grievance cases, and trade rulings.
Related ResourcesThe following
related resources are located in the Department of Special
Collections: http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/spcl/select.html
Subject HeadingsTufts, James Hayden, 1862-1942Hart, Schaffner and MarxAmalgamated Clothing Workers of AmericaLabor unions -- United StatesArbitration, Industrial -- United StatesClothing trade -- Illinois -- Chicago
Box 1 Folder 1Biographical material on James H. Tufts View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 2Correspondence, Tufts with Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, (ACW) Chicago local View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 3Correspondence, Tufts with ACW, national headquarters View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 4Correspondence, Tufts with Hart, Schaffner and Marx (Earl Dean Howard) on other than specific cases, inquiries and rulings View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 5Correspondence, Tufts with clothing manufacturers and manufacturers’ representatives other than Hart, Schaffner and Marx View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 6Correspondence, Tufts with Trade Board and Arbitration Board members (Chicago Market) View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 7Correspondence, Tufts with labor mediators and arbitrators of other markets View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 8Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Trade Board cases, 1919 View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 9Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Trade Board cases, January, 1920 View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 10Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Trade Board cases, February-May, 1920 View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. Box 1 Folder 11Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Trade Board cases, June-August, 1920 View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 12Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Trade Board cases, undated View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 13Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board cases, January-June, 1919 View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 14Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board cases, July-December, 1919 View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 15Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board cases, January-April, 1920 View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 16Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board cases, May-September, 1920 View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 17Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board cases, no date View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 18Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board trade rulings: employment (correspondence and reports) View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 19Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board trade rulings: employment (board rulings) View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 20Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board trade rulings: wage rates (correspondence and reports) View digitized documents. Box 1 Folder 21Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board trade rulings: wage rates (board rulings) View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 1Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board trade rulings, work rules and standards (correspondence and reports) View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 2Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board trade rulings, work rules and standards (board rulings) View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 3Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board trade rulings, status of contractors (correspondence, reports and board rulings) View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 4Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board trade rulings, stoppages (correspondence and reports) View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 5Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board notes of Tufts on proceedings before the Board (undated) View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. View digitized documents, part 3. Box 2 Folder 6Chicago Market Labor Adjustment Machinery, Arbitration Board notes, memoranda and reports on trade and general business conditions assembled by Tufts as a basis for trade rulings View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 7Men’s Clothing Markets Other Than Chicago Labor Adjustment Machinery, New York Market, Arbitration Board cases, February-August, 1919 View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. Box 2 Folder 8Men’s Clothing Markets Other Than Chicago Labor Adjustment Machinery, New York Market, Arbitration Board cases, September, 1919-October, 1919 View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. View digitized documents, part 3. Box 2 Folder 9Men’s Clothing Markets Other Than Chicago Labor Adjustment Machinery, New York Market, Arbitration Board cases, November-December, 1919 View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. Box 2 Folder 10Men’s Clothing Markets Other Than Chicago Labor Adjustment Machinery, New York Market, Arbitration Board cases, January-July, 1920 View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. Box 2 Folder 11Men’s Clothing Markets Other Than Chicago Labor Adjustment Machinery, Rochester Market, Rochester Clothing Industry Labor Adjustment Board cases, September, 1919-February, 1920 View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. Box 2 Folder 12Men’s Clothing Markets Other Than Chicago Labor Adjustment Machinery, Rochester Market, Rochester Clothing Industry Labor Adjustment Board cases, March-April, 1920 View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. Box 2 Folder 13Men’s Clothing Markets Other Than Chicago Labor Adjustment Machinery, Rochester Market, Rochester Clothing Industry Labor Adjustment Board cases, May-July, 1920 View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. Box 2 Folder 14Men’s Clothing Markets Other Than Chicago Labor Adjustment Machinery, miscellaneous boards (A-Z) and unknown, 1919-20 View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 15Miscellaneous documents relating to labor relations in the men’s clothing industry, manufacturers’ policy statements View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 16Miscellaneous documents relating to labor relations in the men’s clothing industry, union policy statements View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 17Miscellaneous documents relating to labor relations in the men’s clothing industry, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, Local 61 (Chicago), correspondence with members View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 18Miscellaneous documents relating to labor relations in the men’s clothing industry, Impartial Chairmen, Men’s and Boys’ Clothing Industry, minutes of the meeting of March 20, 1920, Pennsylvania Hotel, New York View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 19Miscellaneous documents relating to labor relations in the men’s clothing industry, labor agreements (Agreement between the Mid-Western Tailoring Company, Chicago, Illinois, and the United Garment Workers of America, March 23, 1912; Hart, Schaffner and Marx Labor Agreements, January 14, 1914; Agreement Providing for Adjustment of Wages, Chicago, Illinois, July 9, 1919, Board of Arbitration Interpretation of Dispute Points of the Hart, Schaffner and Marx Agreement, September 20, 1919. View digitized documents. Box 2 Folder 20Miscellaneous documents relating to labor relations in the men’s clothing industry, newspaper clippings; Industrial Information Service, May 27, 1920; June 24, 1920. View digitized documents, part 1. View digitized documents, part 2. Box 3"Comparative Statement of Hours and Earnings of the Same Employees in the Month of August for the Years - 1919 - 1918 - 1917 - 1916 - 1915," undated View digitized documents.