Source: http://www.ftaa-alca.org/intprop/natleg/usa/clrt17c.asp
Timestamp: 2017-10-22 08:13:30
Document Index: 123301589

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 106', '§ 603', '§ 101', '§ 607', '§ 108', '§ 101', '§ 301', '§ 12', '§ 109', '§ 804', '§ 101', '§ 2', '§ 2', '§ 802', '§ 514', '§ 12', '§ 110', '§ 101', '§ 3', '§ 12']

ALCA - FTAA - ZLEA - IP/National Legislation - USA - c
17 U.S.C. § 106A Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity
Rights of attribution and integrity. Subject to section 107 and independent of the exclusive rights provided in section 106, the author of a work of visual art--
shall have the right--
subject to the limitations set forth in section 113(d), shall have the right--
Scope and exercise of rights. Only the author of a work of visual art has the rights conferred by subsection (a) in that work, whether or not the author is the copyright owner. The authors of a joint work of visual art are co-owners of the rights conferred by subsection (a) in that work.
The rights described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) shall not apply to any reproduction, depiction, portrayal, or other use of a work in, upon, or in any connection with any item described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of the definition of "work of visual art" in section 101, and any such reproduction, depiction, portrayal, or other use of a work is not a destruction, distortion, mutilation, or other modification described in paragraph (3) of subsection (a).
(Added Dec. 1, 1990, Pub. L. 101-650, Title VI, § 603(a), 104 Stat. 5128.)
(Oct. 19, 1976, Pub. L. 94-553, Title I, § 101, 90 Stat. 2546; Dec. 1, 1990, Pub. L. 101-650, Title VI, § 607, 104 Stat. 5132; (Oct. 24, 1992, Pub. L. 102-492, 106 Stat. 3145.)
17 U.S.C. § 108 Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, it is not an infringement of copyright for a library or archives, or any of its employees acting within the scope of their employment, to reproduce no more than one copy or phonorecord of a work, or to distribute such copy or phonorecord, under the conditions specified by this section, if--
the reproduction or distribution of the work includes a notice of copyright.
The rights of reproduction and distribution under this section apply to a copy or phonorecord of an unpublished work duplicated in facsimile form solely for purposes of preservation and security or for deposit for research use in another library or archives of the type described by clause (2) of subsection (a), if the copy or phonorecord reproduced is currently in the collections of the library or archives.
The right of reproduction under this section applies to a copy or phonorecord of a published work duplicated in facsimile form solely for the purpose of replacement of a copy or phonorecord that is damaged, deteriorating, lost, or stolen, if the library or archives has, after a reasonable effort, determined that an unused replacement cannot be obtained at a fair price.
The rights of reproduction and distribution under this section apply to a copy, made from the collection of a library or archives where the user makes his or her request or from that of another library or archives, of no more than one article or other contribution to a copyrighted collection or periodical issue, or to a copy or phonorecord of a small part of any other copyrighted work, if--
the library or archives displays prominently, at the place where orders are accepted, and includes on its order form, a warning of copyright in accordance with requirements that the Register of Copyrights in accordance with requirements that the Register of Copyrights shall prescribe by regulation.
The rights of reproduction and distribution under this section apply to the entire work, or to a substantial part of it, made from the collection of a library or archives where the user makes his or her request or from that of another library or archives, if the library or archives has first determined, on the basis of a reasonable investigation, that a copy or phonorecord of the copyrighted work cannot be obtained at a fair price, if--
The rights of reproduction and distribution under this section extend to the isolated and unrelated reproduction or distribution of a single copy or phonorecord of the same material on separate occasions, but do not extend to cases where the library or archives, or its employee--
The rights of reproduction and distribution under this section do not apply to a musical work, a pictorial, graphic or sculptural work, or a motion picture or other audiovisual work other than an audiovisual work dealing with news, except that no such limitation shall apply with respect to rights granted by subsections (b) and (c), or with respect to pictorial or graphic works published as illustrations, diagrams, or similar adjuncts to works of which copies are reproduced or distributed in accordance with subsections (d) and (e).
(Oct. 19, 1976, Pub. L. 94-553, Title I, § 101, 90 Stat. 2546; June 26, 1992, Pub. L. 102-307, Title III, § 301, 106 Stat. 272.)
(As amended Nov. 13, 1997, Pub. L. 105-80, § 12(a)(4), 111 Stat. 1534.)
17 U.S.C. § 109 Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106(3), the owner of a particular copy or phonorecord lawfully made under this title, or any person authorized by such owner, is entitled, without the authority of the copyright owner, to sell or otherwise dispose of the possession of that copy or phonorecord. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, copies or phonorecords of works subject to restored copyright under section 104A that are manufactured before the date of restoration of copyright or, with respect to reliance parties, before publication or service of notice under section 104A(e), may be sold or otherwise disposed of without the authorization of the owner of the restored copyright for purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage only during the 12-month period beginning on--
the date of the receipt of actual notice served under section 104A(d)(2)(B),whichever occurs first.
This subsection does not apply to--
Nothing in this subsection affects any provision of chapter 9 of this title.
Nothing in this subsection shall apply to the lending of a computer program for nonprofit purposes by a nonprofit library, if each copy of a computer program which is lent by such library has affixed to the packaging containing the program a warning of copyright in accordance with requirements that the Register of Copyrights shall prescribe by regulation.
Not later than three years after the date of the enactment of the Computer Software Rental Amendments Act of 1990, and at such times thereafter as the Register of Copyrights considers appropriate, the Register of Copyrights, after consultation with representatives of copyright owners and librarians, shall submit to the Congress a report stating whether this paragraph has achieved its intended purpose of maintaining the integrity of the copyright system while providing nonprofit libraries the capability to fulfill their function. Such report shall advise the Congress as to any information or recommendations that the Register of Copyrights considers necessary to carry out the purposes of this subsection.
Nothing in this subsection shall affect any provision of the antitrust laws. For purposes of the preceding sentence, "antitrust laws" has the meaning given that term in the first section of the Clayton Act and includes section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act to the extent that section relates to unfair methods of competition.
[Caution: For termination of application of this subsection, see § 804(c) of Act Dec. 1, 1990, Pub. L. 101-650, which appears as a note to this section.] Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106(4) and 106(5), in the case of an electronic audiovisual game intended for use in coin-operated equipment, the owner of a particular copy of such a game lawfully made under this title, is entitled, without the authority of the copyright owner of the game, to publicly perform or display that game in coin-operated equipment, except that this subsection shall not apply to any work of authorship embodied in the audiovisual game if the copyright owner of the electronic audiovisual game is not also the copyright owner of the work of authorship.
(Oct. 19, 1976, Pub. L. 94-553, Title I, § 101, 90 Stat. 2548; Oct. 4, 1984, Pub. L. 98-450, § 2, 98 Stat. 1727; Nov. 5, 1988, Pub. L. 100-617, § 2, 102 Stat. 3194; Dec. 1, 1990, Pub. L. 101-650, Title VIII, §§ 802, 803, 104 Stat. 5134, 5135.)
(As amended Dec. 8, 1994, Pub. L. 103-465, Title V, Subtitle A, § 514(b), 108 Stat. 4981; Nov. 13, 1997, Pub. L. 105-80, § 12(a)(5), 111 Stat. 1534.)
17 U.S.C. § 110 Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays
performance or display of a work by instructors or pupils in the course of face-to-face
teaching activities of a nonprofit educational institution, in a classroom or similar place devoted to instruction, unless, in the case of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, the performance, or the display of individual images, is given by means of a copy that was not lawfully made under this title, and that the person responsible for the performance knew or had reason to believe was not lawfully made;
performance of a non-dramatic literary or musical work or display of a work, by or in the course of a transmission, if--
the performance or display is a regular part of the systematic instructional activities of a governmental body or a nonprofit educational institution; and
the performance or display is directly related and of material assistance to the teaching content of the transmission; and
the transmission is made primarily for--
reception in classrooms or similar places normally devoted to instruction, or
reception by persons to whom the transmission is directed because their disabilities or other special circumstances prevent their attendance in classrooms or similar places normally devoted to instruction, or
reception by officers or employees of governmental bodies as a part of their official duties or employment;
performance of a non-dramatic literary or musical work or of a dramatic-musical work of a religious nature, or display of a work, in the course of services at a place of worship or other religious assembly;
performance of a non-dramatic literary or musical work otherwise than in a transmission to the public, without any purpose of direct or indirect commercial advantage and without payment of any fee or other compensation for the performance to any of its performers, promoters, or organizers, if--
the proceeds, after deducting the reasonable costs of producing the performance, are used exclusively for educational, religious, or charitable purposes and not for private financial gain, except where the copyright owner has served notice of objection to the performance under the following conditions;
communication of a transmission embodying a performance or display of a work by the public reception of the transmission on a single receiving apparatus of a kind commonly used in private homes, unless--
performance of a non-dramatic musical work by a governmental body or a nonprofit agricultural or horticultural organization, in the course of an annual agricultural or horticultural fair or exhibition conducted by such body or organization; the exemption provided by this clause shall extend to any liability for copyright infringement that would otherwise be imposed on such body or organization, under doctrines of vicarious liability or related infringement, for a performance by a concessionaire, business establishment, or other person at such fair or exhibition, but shall not excuse any such person from liability for the performance;
performance of a non-dramatic musical work by a vending establishment open to the public at large without any direct or indirect admission charge, where the sole purpose of the performance is to promote the retail sale of copies or phonorecords of the work, and the performance is not transmitted beyond the place where the establishment is located and is within the immediate area where the sale is occurring;
performance of a non-dramatic literary work, by or in the course of a transmission specifically designed for and primarily directed to blind or other handicapped persons who are unable to read normal printed material as a result of their handicap, or deaf or other handicapped persons who are unable to hear the aural signals accompanying a transmission of visual signals, if the performance is made without any purpose of direct or indirect commercial advantage and its transmission is made through the facilities of: (i) a governmental body; or (ii) a noncommercial educational broadcast station (as defined in section 397 of title 47); or (iii) a radio subcarrier authorization (as defined in 47 CFR 73.293-73.295 and 73.593-73.595); or (iv) a cable system (as defined in section 111(f));
performance on a single occasion of a dramatic literary work published at least ten years before the date of the performance, by or in the course of a transmission specifically designed for and primarily directed to blind or other handicapped persons who are unable to read normal printed material as a result of their handicap, if the performance is made without any purpose of direct or indirect commercial advantage and its transmission is made through the facilities of a radio subcarrier authorization referred to in clause (8)(iii), Provided, That the provisions of this clause shall not be applicable to more than one performance of the same work by the same performers or under the auspices of the same organization; and
notwithstanding paragraph (4), the following is not an infringement of copyright: performance of a non-dramatic literary or musical work in the course of a social function which is organized and promoted by a nonprofit veterans' organization or a nonprofit fraternal organization to which the general public is not invited, but not including the invitees of the organizations, if the proceeds from the performance, after deducting the reasonable costs of producing the performance, are used exclusively for charitable purposes and not for financial gain. For purposes of this section the social functions of any college or university fraternity or sorority shall not be included unless the social function is held solely to raise funds for a specific charitable purpose.
(Oct. 19, 1976, Pub. L. 94-553, Title I, § 101, 90 Stat. 2549; Oct. 15, 1982, Pub. L. 97-366, § 3, 96 Stat. 1759.)
(As amended Nov. 13, 1997, Pub. L. 105-80, § 12(a)(6), 111 Stat. 1534.)