Source: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/18/part/6
Timestamp: 2016-06-26 21:21:14
Document Index: 117666253

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 6', 'art. 8', 'art. 2', 'art 6', 'art. 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 1', 'art. 1', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 8', 'art. 5', 'art. 5', 'art. 5', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 1', 'art. 2', 'art. 4', 'art. 3']

Skip to main contentSkip to navigationlegislation.gov.ukThe National ArchivesHelpSite MapAccessibilityContact UsCymraegHomeAbout UsBrowse LegislationNew LegislationChanges To LegislationSearch LegislationSearch LegislationTitle: (or keywords in the title)Year:Number:Type:All Legislation (excluding draft)All Primary Legislation UK Public General Acts UK Local Acts Acts of the Scottish Parliament Acts of the National Assembly for Wales Measures of the National Assembly for Wales Church Measures Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly Acts of the Old Scottish Parliament Acts of the English Parliament Acts of the Old Irish Parliament Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain Northern Ireland Orders in Council Measures of the Northern Ireland Assembly Acts of the Northern Ireland ParliamentAll Secondary Legislation UK Statutory Instruments Wales Statutory Instruments Scottish Statutory Instruments Northern Ireland Statutory Rules Church Instruments UK Ministerial Orders UK Statutory Rules and OrdersAll Draft Legislation UK Draft Statutory Instruments Scottish Draft Statutory Instruments Northern Ireland Draft Statutory RulesAll Impact Assessments UK Impact AssessmentsSearchAdvanced SearchTraffic Management Act 2004You are here:2004 c. 18Part 6Table of ContentsContentExplanatory NotesMore ResourcesPrevious: PartNext: PartPlain ViewPrint OptionsWhat VersionLatest available (Revised)Original (As enacted)Advanced FeaturesShow Geographical Extent(e.g. England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland)Show Timeline of ChangesOpening OptionsOpen whole ActOpen Act without schedulesOpen Schedules onlyMore ResourcesOriginal Print PDFView moreChanges to legislation:There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Traffic Management Act 2004. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.Changes to LegislationRevised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.Changes and effects yet to be applied to :Changes and effectsThis section lists the changes and effects yet to be applied to the specific provision you are viewing.specified provision(s) amendment to earlier commencing SI 2007/2053 art. 8(2)(b) by S.I. 2011/2938 art. 2Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:Changes and effectsThis section lists the changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act, associated Parts and Chapters where applicable. This includes any insertions of whole new Parts, Chapters or provisions yet to be inserted into this Act. These effects are included in this view as they may be (but won’t necessarily be) relevant to the specific provision that you are viewing.Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):s. 11(1) s. 11 renumbered as s. 11(1) by 2015 c. 7 Sch. 1 para. 131(2)s. 11(2)(3) inserted by 2015 c. 7 Sch. 1 para. 131(3)s. 33(1)(1A) substituted for s. 33(1) by 2015 c. 20 Sch. 10 para. 5(2)s. 33(2)(2A) substituted for s. 33(2) by 2015 c. 20 Sch. 10 para. 5(3)s. 33A inserted by 2015 c. 20 Sch. 10 para. 6s. 37(1A) inserted by 2015 c. 20 Sch. 10 para. 9(3)s. 37(3A) inserted by 2015 c. 20 Sch. 10 para. 9(4)s. 39(6) inserted by 2015 c. 20 Sch. 10 para. 10(4)s. 60(4)(aa) inserted by 2015 c. 7 Sch. 1 para. 149(3)s. 78A inserted by 2015 c. 20 s. 53(2)s. 87A inserted by 2015 c. 20 s. 53(3)Sch. 8 para. 9(3A) inserted by 2015 c. 20 Sch. 11 para. 19Part 6E+WCivil enforcement of traffic contraventionsAnnotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Modifications etc. (not altering text)C1Pt. 6 applied (with modifications) (temp.) (5.10.2009) by London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006 (c. 12), ss. 15(2)(3), 40(2) (with s. 40(6)); S.I. 2009/2577, art. 2C2Pt. 6 amendment to earlier affecting provision 2006 c. 12, s. 15 15A (as amended) (14.2.2012) by London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (Amendment) Act 2011 (c. 22), ss. 5(2)-(6), 10(1)C3Pt. 6 applied by 2006 c. 12, s. 16(3) (as inserted (14.2.2012) by London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (Amendment) Act 2011 (c. 22), ss. 6(4), 10(1))Civil penalties for road traffic contraventionsE+W72Civil penalties for road traffic contraventionsE+W(1)The appropriate national authority may make provision by regulations for or in connection with—
(a)the imposition of penalty charges in respect of road traffic contraventions that—
(i)are subject to civil enforcement (see section 73), and
(ii)are committed in an area that is a civil enforcement area for contraventions of that description (see section 74), and
(2)The regulations shall include provision specifying the person or persons by whom a penalty charge in respect of a contravention is to be paid (who may be the owner of the vehicle involved in the contravention, its driver at the time of the contravention or any other appropriate person).
(3)The regulations shall include provision in respect of any description of conduct for which a penalty charge may be imposed—
(a)prohibiting criminal proceedings or the issuing of a fixed penalty notice in respect of conduct of that description, or
(b)securing that a penalty charge is not required to be paid, or is refunded, where the conduct is the subject of criminal proceedings or of a fixed penalty notice.
(4)The regulations may include provision prohibiting the imposition of a penalty charge except on the basis of—
(a)a record produced by an approved device, or
(b)information given by a civil enforcement officer as to conduct observed by him.
(a)specify exemptions from penalty charges, and
(b)make provision for discounts or surcharges, or both.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI1S. 72 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I2S. 72 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(a) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)73Contraventions subject to civil enforcementE+W(1)Schedule 7 specifies the road traffic contraventions that are subject to civil enforcement.
(2)These are—
(a)parking contraventions (see Part 1 of the Schedule);
(b)bus lane contraventions (see Part 2 of the Schedule);
(c)London lorry ban contraventions (see Part 3 of the Schedule);
(d)moving traffic contraventions (see Part 4 of the Schedule).
(3)Regulations under this Part of this Act may make different provision in relation to different descriptions of contravention.
(4)The appropriate national authority may by regulations make such consequential amendment of Schedule 7 as appears to the authority to be required in consequence of the amendment, replacement or revocation of any provision of subordinate legislation referred to in that Schedule.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI3S. 73 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I4S. 73 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(b) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)74Civil enforcement areasE+W(1)Schedule 8 makes provision—
(a)as to the areas that are civil enforcement areas for the purposes of different descriptions of road traffic contravention, and
(b)as to the meaning of “enforcement authority” in relation to road traffic contraventions committed in a civil enforcement area.
Part 1 makes provision for Greater London, and
Part 2 makes provision for the rest of England and Wales.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI5S. 74 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I6S. 74 in force at 31.3.2008 for specified purposes for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 3(1)(2)(a) (with arts. 5-8) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, arts. 3, 5)75Power to require authority to apply for civil enforcement powersE+W(1)The appropriate national authority may by notice in writing under this section (a “notice to apply”) require a local authority to make an application under paragraph 8 of Schedule 8 for an order designating the whole or part of the local authority's area as a civil enforcement area for parking contraventions.
(a)the date by which the local authority is to make the application (“the application date”),
(b)the latest date by which the application must request that the order comes into force (“the in-force date”), and
(c)the area in respect of which the application is to be made.
(3)Before giving a notice to apply the appropriate national authority must inform the local authority concerned and the appropriate chief officer of police, in writing, of its intention to give such a notice, indicating the application date, the in-force date and the area it intends to specify in the notice.
(4)The local authority may make representations to the appropriate national authority to the effect—
(a)that a notice to apply should not be given to the authority, or
(b)that the notice should specify a different application date, a different in-force date, or a different area in respect of which the application is to be made.
(5)In considering whether to give a notice to apply the appropriate national authority must have regard to the local authority's representations and take into account—
(a)the administrative burden of creating or extending a civil enforcement area and of enforcing parking contraventions within such an area,
(b)the financial circumstances of the local authority concerned and the likely expenses and receipts in connection with the proposed civil enforcement area,
(c)any representations made by the appropriate chief officer of police, and
(d)any other factors appearing to the appropriate national authority to be relevant.
(6)After a notice to apply has been given, it may be modified by agreement between the appropriate national authority and the local authority concerned.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI7S. 75 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I8S. 75 in force at 31.3.2008 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 3(1)(2)(b) (with arts. 5-8) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, arts. 3, 5)76Civil enforcement officersE+W(1)A local authority may provide for the enforcement of road traffic contraventions for which it is the enforcement authority by individuals to be known as civil enforcement officers.
(2)A civil enforcement officer must be—
(a)an individual employed by the authority, or
(b)where the authority have made arrangements with any person for the purposes of this section, an individual employed by that person to act as a civil enforcement officer.
(3)Civil enforcement officers—
(a)when exercising specified functions must wear such uniform as may be determined by the enforcement authority in accordance with guidelines issued by the appropriate national authority, and
(4)In subsection (3)(a) “specified” means specified by regulations made by the appropriate national authority.
(5)A parking attendant appointed under section 63A of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27) by a local authority that is an enforcement authority—
(a)is a civil enforcement officer in relation to parking contraventions for which that authority is the enforcement authority, and
(b)may be appointed a civil enforcement officer in relation to other road traffic contraventions for which they are the enforcement authority.
[F1(6) In this section “ local authority ” includes a non-metropolitan district council. ] Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Amendments (Textual)F1S. 76(6) inserted (26.1.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 127(2), 134(2)Commencement InformationI9S. 76 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I10S. 76 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(c) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)77Setting the level of penalty chargesE+W(1)Schedule 9 provides for the setting of the levels of penalty charges and certain other charges.
Part 1 specifies the charges to which the Schedule applies,
Part 2 provides for charges applicable in Greater London, and
Part 3 provides for charges applicable outside Greater London.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI11S. 77 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I12S. 77 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(d), (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)Notification, adjudication and enforcementE+W78Notification of penalty chargeE+W(1)The Lord Chancellor may make regulations for and in connection with the notification of penalty charges.
(2)The regulations may provide for notification of a penalty charge to be given in respect of a stationary vehicle—
(a)by a notice affixed to the vehicle,
(b)by a notice given to a person appearing to be in charge of the vehicle, or
(c)in such other manner as may be specified by the regulations.
(3)The regulations may provide for notification of a penalty charge otherwise than in respect of a stationary vehicle to be given in such manner as may be specified by the regulations.
(4)The regulations may not confer power to stop vehicles.
(5)The regulations may provide that, if it appears to the enforcement authority that both the operator of a vehicle and the person in control of the vehicle are liable to a penalty charge, they may give notice to the operator requiring him to provide them with the name and address of the person who was in control of the vehicle at the time of the alleged contravention.
(6)The regulations may include provision creating criminal offences to be triable summarily and punishable with a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or such lower amount as may be specified.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI13S. 78 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I14S. 78 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(e (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)79Immobilisation of vehicle where penalty charge payableE+W(1)The appropriate national authority may make provision by regulations for or in connection with—
(a)the fixing of an immobilisation device to a stationary vehicle found in any place where there is reason to believe the vehicle has been permitted to remain at rest there in circumstances in which a penalty charge has become payable, and
(b)the release of the vehicle from the device only on payment of—
(i)the penalty charge mentioned in paragraph (a),
(ii)such unpaid earlier penalty charges relating to the vehicle as may be specified in the regulations, and
(iii)the charge payable in respect of the release.
(2)The regulations may make provision authorising—
(a)the fixing of an immobilisation device to the vehicle while it remains in the place where it was found, or
(b)the moving of the vehicle to another place and the fixing of an immobilisation device to it in that other place,
and providing for any power of removal that was exercisable in relation to the vehicle before it was so moved to continue to be exercisable in relation to the vehicle while it remains in the place to which it was so moved.
(a)that on any occasion when an immobilisation device is fixed to a vehicle in accordance with the regulations, the person fixing the device shall also fix to the vehicle a notice—
(i)indicating that such a device has been fixed to the vehicle and warning that no attempt should be made to drive it or otherwise put it in motion unless it has been released from the device;
(ii)specifying the steps to be taken in order to secure its release; and
(iii)giving such other information as may be specified by the regulations; and
(b)that a notice fixed to a vehicle in accordance with the regulations shall not be removed or interfered with except by or under the authority of—
(i)the owner or person in charge of the vehicle, or
(ii)the enforcement authority,
and that a person contravening that prohibition commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale.
(4)The regulations may also provide—
(a)that a vehicle to which an immobilisation device has been fixed in accordance with the regulations may only be released from the device by or under the direction of a person authorised by the enforcement authority; and
(b)that a person who, without being authorised to do so in accordance with the regulations, removes or attempts to remove an immobilisation device fixed to a vehicle in accordance with the regulations commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
(a)that an immobilisation device must not be fixed to a vehicle if a current disabled person's badge is displayed on the vehicle; and
(i)in accordance with regulations under section 21 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 (c. 44), and
(ii)in circumstances falling within section 117(1)(b) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27) (use where a disabled person's concession would be available),
the person in charge of the vehicle commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
[F2(5A)The regulations shall provide—
the person in charge of the vehicle commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.]
(6)The regulations shall also provide that an immobilisation device must not be fixed to a vehicle in a parking place in respect of a contravention consisting of, or arising out of, a failure—
(c)to remove the vehicle from the parking space by the end of a period for which the appropriate charge was paid,
until 15 minutes have elapsed since the giving of a notification of a penalty charge in respect of the contravention.
“disabled person's badge“ has the same meaning as in section 142(1) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984;
“parking device” means a parking device within the meaning of section 35(3B) or 51(4) of that Act; F3...
“parking place” means—
(a)a parking place designated by an order under section 45 of that Act, or
(b)an off-street parking place provided under section 32(1)(a) or 57(1)(b), or under a letting or arrangement made under section 33(4), of that Act;
[F4"recognised badge" has the meaning given by section 21A of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970.]
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Amendments (Textual)F2S. 79(5A) inserted (30.6.2005 for E., 30.3.2008 for W.) by Disability Discrimination Act 2005 (c. 13), s. 20(4), Sch. 1 para. 48(2); S.I. 2005/1676, art. 3(b); S.I. 2007/3285, art. 2(b)F3Word in s. 79(7) repealed (30.6.2005 for E., 30.3.2008 for W.) by Disability Discrimination Act 2005 (c. 13), s. 20(3), Sch. 2; S.I. 2005/1676, art. 3(c); S.I. 2007/3285, art. 2(c)F4Words in s. 79(7) inserted (30.6.2005 for E., 30.3.2008 for W.) by Disability Discrimination Act 2005 (c. 13), s. 20(4), Sch. 1 para. 48(3); S.I. 2005/1676, art. 3(b); S.I. 2007/3285, art. 2(b)Commencement InformationI15S. 79 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I16S. 79 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(e) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)80Representations and appealsE+W(1)The Lord Chancellor may make provision by regulations entitling a person—
(a)who is or may be liable to pay a penalty charge, or
(b)who secures the release of a vehicle from an immobilisation device on payment of an amount in accordance with regulations under section 79,
to make representations to the enforcement authority and to appeal to an adjudicator if his representations are not accepted.
(b)as to the grounds on which, and time within which, representations may be made,
(c)requiring supporting evidence in such circumstances as may be specified,
(d)as to the duties of the authority when representations are received,
(f)generally as to the making, determination and effect of, and procedure in connection with, appeals, and
(3)The regulations may provide that, as respects a ground on which representations may be made, the adjudicator's function on an appeal is to decide whether to direct the enforcement authority to consider or re-consider (as the case may be) any representations relating to that ground.
(i)to attend to give evidence at the hearing of an appeal, and
(ii)to produce any documents in his custody or under his control relating to any matter relevant for the purposes of the appeal, and
(5)The regulations may provide that a person who makes a representation that is false in a material particular, and does so recklessly or knowing it to be false, commits an offence triable summarily and punishable with a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
(6)The regulations may include provision authorising an adjudicator to make an order for the payment of costs and expenses by a party to an appeal in such circumstances as may be specified.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI17S. 80 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I18S. 80 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(e) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)81AdjudicatorsE+W(1)The Lord Chancellor may make provision by regulations for and in connection with the appointment of adjudicators for the purposes of this Part.
(a)to be qualified for appointment as an adjudicator, a person must [F5satisfy the judicial-appointment eligibility condition on a 5-year basis;]
(a)for adjudicators to be appointed by the relevant enforcement authorities on such terms as those authorities may decide, and
[F6(b)for the consent of the Lord Chancellor to be required for any decision by those authorities to appoint a person as an adjudicator;
(c)for the consent of the Lord Chancellor and the Lord Chief Justice to be required for any decision by those authorities—
(i)not to re-appoint a person as an adjudicator, or
(ii)to remove a person from his office as an adjudicator.]
[F7(3A)The regulations may provide for the Lord Chief Justice to nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005) to exercise any of his functions under the regulations.]
(4)The relevant enforcement authorities shall—
(a)provide, or make arrangements for the provision of, accommodation and administrative staff and facilities for adjudicators, and
(a)for each adjudicator to make an annual report to the relevant enforcement authorities in accordance with such requirements as may be imposed by those authorities, and
(b)for those authorities to make and publish an annual report to the appropriate national authority on the discharge by the adjudicators of their functions.
(6)In this section “the relevant enforcement authorities” means the authorities who are enforcement authorities for the purposes of this Part in relation to road traffic contraventions (of any description).
(7)The regulations may provide for the functions of the relevant enforcement authorities under this section—
(a)to be discharged separately for Greater London, England (outside Greater London) and Wales;
(b)to be discharged by means of arrangements under section 101 of the Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70) (arrangements for discharge of functions by local authorities) or in such other way as the regulations may provide.
(8)The regulations may make provision—
(a)for treating adjudicators appointed before the commencement of this Part under section 73 of the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40), or under regulations made under section 144 of the Transport Act 2000 (c. 38), as if they had been appointed under this section;
(b)for continuing in force for the purposes of this section any arrangements in force immediately before the commencement of this Part for the discharge of functions corresponding to the functions of relevant enforcement authorities under this section.
(9)The expenses of the relevant enforcement authorities under this section shall be defrayed by them in such proportions—
(a)as they may decide, or
(b)in default of a decision by them, as may be determined in accordance with regulations made—
(ii)if the functions of those authorities are discharged separately for Wales, by the appropriate national authority.
(10)Regulations under subsection (9)(b) may, in particular, provide—
(a)for the matter to be determined by an arbitrator appointed by a body specified in the regulations, and
(b)for the giving of directions by the Secretary of State or, as the case may be, the appropriate national authority in order to secure that the matter is referred to arbitration.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Amendments (Textual)F5Words in s. 81(2)(a) substituted (21.7.2008) by Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), s. 148, Sch. 10 para. 39; S.I. 2008/1653, art. 2(d) (with arts. 3 4)F6S. 81(3)(b)(c) substituted for s. 81(3)(b) (3.4.2006) by The Lord Chancellor (Transfer of Functions and Supplementary Provisions) (No.2) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1016), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 19F7S. 81(3A) inserted (3.4.2006) by The Lord Chancellor (Transfer of Functions and Supplementary Provisions) (No.2) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1016), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 20Commencement InformationI19S. 81 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I20S. 81 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1(2)(e) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)82Enforcement of penalty chargesE+W(1)The Lord Chancellor may make regulations for or in connection with the enforcement of penalty charges.
(b)for amounts payable under or by virtue of any provision of this Part to be recoverable, [F8if the county ] court so orders, as if they were payable under a county court order.
An amount to which paragraph (b) applies that is so recoverable is referred to below as a “traffic contravention debt”.
(3)The Lord Chancellor may by order make provision—
(i)a traffic contravention debt, or
(ii)such class or classes of traffic contravention debts as may be so specified.
(4)Any such order may make such incidental and supplementary provision (including modifications of any enactment other than this Act) as the Lord Chancellor considers appropriate in consequence of the provision made by the order.
(5)Any order in force immediately before the commencement of this Part under section 78(2) of the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40) shall have effect after that commencement as if made under the corresponding provisions of this section and shall apply in relation to the enforcement of any traffic contravention debt.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Amendments (Textual)F8Words in s. 82(2)(b) substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 9 para. 135; S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(c) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)F9S. 82(3)(a) repealed (6.4.2014) by Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), s. 148, Sch. 13 para. 156(a), Sch. 23 Pt. 3 (with s. 89); S.I. 2014/768, art. 2(1)(b)Modifications etc. (not altering text)C4S. 82 modified (temp.) by 2003 c. iii Sch. 1 para. 6(3) (as modified by SI 2007/2053 art. 8(4)(a), as added) (17.3.2008) by Traffic Management Act 2004 (Commencement No.5 and Transitional Provisions) (England) (Amendment) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/757), art. 5C5S. 82 modified (temp.) by 1996 c. ix Sch. 1 para. 9(3) (as modified by SI 2007/2053 art. 5(5), as added) (17.3.2008) by Traffic Management Act 2004 (Commencement No.5 and Transitional Provisions) (England) (Amendment) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/757), art. 5Commencement InformationI21S. 82 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I22S. 82 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(e) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)F1083Certificated bailiffsE+W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Amendments (Textual)F10S. 83 repealed (6.4.2014) by Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), s. 148, Sch. 13 para. 156(b), Sch. 23 Pt. 3 (with s. 89); S.I. 2014/768, art. 2(1)(b)Modifications etc. (not altering text)C6S. 83 saving with effect by 2007 c. 15, Sch. 13 para. 156 (6.4.2014) by The Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provision) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/600), arts. 2(1), 5 (with arts. 3, 4)Additional contraventions in special enforcement areasE+W84Designation of special enforcement areasE+WSchedule 10 provides for the designation of areas (“special enforcement areas”) where the following sections apply—
section 85 (prohibition of double parking etc.);
section 86 (prohibition of parking at dropped footways etc.).
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI23S. 84 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I24S. 84 in force at 31.3.2008 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 3(1)(2)(c) (with arts. 5-8) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, arts. 3, 5)85Prohibition of double parking etc.E+W(1)In a special enforcement area a vehicle must not be parked on the carriageway in such a way that no part of the vehicle is within 50 centimetres of the edge of the carriageway.
(2)The first exception is where the vehicle is parked wholly within a designated parking place or any other part of the carriageway where parking is specifically authorised.
A “designated parking place” means a parking place designated by order under section 6, 9, 32(1)(b) or 45 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27).
(3)The second exception is where the vehicle is being used for fire brigade, ambulance or police purposes.
(4)The third exception is where—
(c)the vehicle is so parked for no longer than is necessary and for no more than 20 minutes.
(5)The fourth exception is where—
(a)the vehicle is being used in connection with any of the following—
(i)undertaking any building operation, demolition or excavation,
(ii)the collection of waste by a local authority,
(iii)removing an obstruction to traffic,
(iv)undertaking works in relation to a road, a traffic sign or road lighting, or
(v)undertaking works in relation to a sewer or water main or in relation to the supply of gas, electricity, water or communications services,
(b)it cannot be so used without being parked as mentioned in subsection (1), and
(c)it is so parked for no longer than is necessary.
(6)In this section “carriageway” has the meaning given by section 329(1) of the Highways Act 1980 (c. 66).
(7)References in this section to parking include waiting, but do not include stopping where—
(a)the driver is prevented from proceeding by circumstances beyond his control or it is necessary for him to stop to avoid an accident, or
(b)the vehicle is stopped, for no longer than is necessary, for the purpose of allowing people to board or alight from it.
(8)The prohibition in this section is enforceable as if imposed—
(a)in Greater London, by an order under section 6 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984;
(b)elsewhere in England and Wales, by an order under section 1 of that Act.
[F11(9) In this section “ local authority ” includes a non-metropolitan district council. ] Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Amendments (Textual)F11S. 85(9) inserted (26.1.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 127(3), 134(2)Commencement InformationI25S. 85 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I26S. 85 in force at 31.3.2008 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 3(1)(2)(c) (with arts. 5-8) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, arts. 3, 5)86Prohibition of parking at dropped footways etc.E+W(1)In a special enforcement area a vehicle must not be parked on the carriageway adjacent to a footway, cycle track or verge where—
(3)The second exception is where the vehicle is parked outside residential premises by or with the consent (but not consent given for reward) of the occupier of the premises.
(4)The third exception is where the vehicle is being used for fire brigade, ambulance or police purposes.
(6)The fifth exception is where—
(7)In this section “carriageway”, “cycle track” and “footway” have the meanings given by section 329(1) of the Highways Act 1980 (c. 66).
(8)References in this section to parking include waiting, but do not include stopping where—
(9)The prohibition in this section is enforceable as if imposed—
(a)in Greater London, by an order under section 6 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27),
[F12(10) In this section “ local authority ” includes a non-metropolitan district council. ] Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Amendments (Textual)F12S. 86(10) inserted (26.1.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 127(4), 134(2)Commencement InformationI27S. 86 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I28S. 86 in force at 31.3.2008 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 3(1)(2)(c) (with arts. 5-8) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, arts. 3, 5)SupplementaryE+W87Guidance to local authoritiesE+W(1)The appropriate national authority may publish guidance to local authorities about any matter relating to their functions in connection with the civil enforcement of traffic contraventions.
(2)In exercising those functions a local authority must have regard to any such guidance.
[F13(3) In this section “ local authority ” includes a non-metropolitan district council. ] Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Amendments (Textual)F13S. 87(3) inserted (26.1.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 127(5), 134(2)Commencement InformationI29S. 87 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I30S. 87 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(f) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)88Financial provisionsE+W(1)The appropriate national authority may make provision by regulations—
(a)requiring the keeping of accounts, and the preparation and publication of statements of account, of the income and expenditure of enforcement authorities in connection with their functions under this Part, and
(b)as to the purposes for which any surpluses may be applied.
(a)for separate accounts to be kept in respect of an authority's functions in relation to different descriptions of contravention, and
(b)for accounts to be kept in respect of an authority's income and expenditure in respect of functions under this Part and such other functions as may be specified in the regulations.
(3)The regulations may provide that section 55 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (financial provisions relating to income and expenditure from parking places) applies in relation to income and expenditure of enforcement authorities in connection with their functions under this Part of this Act in relation to parking contraventions, subject to such modifications as may be specified in the regulations.
(4)The regulations may provide for carrying forward a surplus arising before the commencement of this Part on an account kept under—
(a)section 55 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 as modified by an order under Schedule 3 to the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40) (parking contraventions),
(b)regulations under section 144 of the Transport Act 2000 (c. 38) (bus lane contraventions), or
(c)Schedule 2 to the London Local Authorities and Transport for London Act 2003 (c. iii) (London lorry ban contraventions or moving traffic contraventions).
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI31S. 88 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I32S. 88 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(f) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)89Regulations and ordersE+W(1)Regulations and orders under this Part may make provision for Greater London different from that made for the rest of England.
(2)Regulations and orders under this Part made by the Lord Chancellor may make provision for Wales different from that made for England.
(3)Regulations and orders under this Part may contain incidental, consequential or transitional provision or savings.
(4)Regulations and orders under this Part made by a Minister of the Crown or by the National Assembly for Wales shall be made by statutory instrument.
(5)Regulations under section 80 may not be made unless a draft of them has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.
(6)Subject to that, a statutory instrument containing regulations or an order under this Part made by a Minister of the Crown is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI33S. 89 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I34S. 89 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(f) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)90Application to Crown and visiting forcesE+W(1)This Part does not apply in relation to a vehicle that—
(a)at the relevant time is used or appropriated for use for naval, military or airforce purposes, or
(b)belongs to any visiting forces (within the meaning of the Visiting Forces Act 1952 (c. 67)) or is at the relevant time used or appropriated for use by any such forces.
(2)The provisions of this Part apply to—
(a)vehicles in the public service of the Crown that are required to be registered under the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994 (c. 22) (other than those exempted by subsection (1)(a) above), and
(b)persons in the public service of the Crown.
(3)This Part does not apply in relation to Crown roads within the meaning of section 131 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27) (application of road traffic enactments to Crown roads) unless applied by order under that section.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI35S. 90 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I36S. 90 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(f) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)91Consequential amendmentsE+WSchedule 11 provides for amendments consequential on the provisions of this Part.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI37S. 91 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I38S. 91 in force at 23.7.2007 for specified purposes for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(g) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)I39S. 91 in force at 31.3.2008 for specified purposes for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 3(1)(2)(d) (with arts. 5-8) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, arts. 3, 5)92Minor definitionsE+W(1)In this Part—
(a)as regards England, the Secretary of State, and
(b)as regards Wales, the National Assembly for Wales;
“approved device” means a device of a description specified in an order made by the appropriate national authority;
“fixed penalty notice” has the meaning given by section 52(1) of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 (c. 53);
“GLA road” means—
(a)a GLA road within the meaning of the Highways Act 1980 (c. 66) (see sections 329(1) and 14D(1) of that Act), or
(b)a GLA side road within the meaning of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27) (see sections 124A(9) and 142(1) of that Act);
(a)as regards England, a county council, a London authority, a metropolitan district council or the Council of the Isles of Scilly,
(b)as regards Wales, a county or county borough council;
“London authority” means a London local authority or Transport for London;
“London local authority” means a London borough council or the Common Council of the City of London;
“operator”, in relation to a vehicle, means a person who holds an operator's licence in respect of the vehicle under section 2 of the Goods Vehicles (Licensing of Operators) Act 1995 (c. 23);
“owner”, in relation to a vehicle, means the person by whom the vehicle is kept, which in the case of a vehicle registered under the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994 (c. 22) is presumed (unless the contrary is proved) to be the person in whose name the vehicle is registered;
“penalty charge” means a penalty charge imposed under this Part;
“subordinate legislation” has the same meaning as in the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30) (see section 21(1) of that Act);
“traffic sign” has the meaning given by section 64 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
(2)Any reference in this Part to contravention of an order, or of provision made by or under an order, includes a failure to comply with the order or provision.
Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI40S. 92 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I41S. 92 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(h) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, arts. 3)93Index of defined expressionsE+WIn this Part the expressions listed below are defined or otherwise explained by the provisions indicated—
appropriate national authoritysection 92approved devicesection 92bus lane contraventionPart 2 of Schedule 7civil enforcement areaSchedule 8civil enforcement officerSection 76enforcement authoritySchedule 8fixed penalty noticesection 92GLA roadsection 92immobilisation devicesection 92local authoritysection 92London local authoritysection 92London lorry ban contraventionPart 3 of Schedule 7moving traffic contraventionPart 4 of Schedule 7operatorsection 92ownersection 92parking contraventionPart 1 of Schedule 7penalty chargesection 92roadsection 92road traffic contraventionSchedule 7special enforcement areaSchedule 10subordinate legislationsection 92traffic signsection 92Annotations:Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.Commencement InformationI42S. 93 in force at 26.10.2006 for W. by S.I. 2006/2826, art. 2(1)(2)(c)I43S. 93 in force at 23.7.2007 for E. by S.I. 2007/2053, arts. 1(2), 2(1)(2)(h) (with art. 4) (as amended (17.3.2008) by S.I. 2008/757, art. 3)Previous: PartNext: PartBack to topOptions/HelpPrint OptionsPrint The Whole ActPDF The Whole ActWeb page The Whole ActPrint This Part onlyPDF This Part onlyWeb page This Part onlyLegislation is available in different versions:Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area.Original (As Enacted or Made):The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was enacted or made. No changes have been applied to the text.See additional information alongside the contentGeographical Extent: Indicates the geographical area that this provision applies to. For further information see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’.Show Timeline of Changes: See how this legislation has or could change over time. Turning this feature on will show extra navigation options to go to these specific points in time. Return to the latest available version by using the controls above in the What Version box.Opening OptionsDifferent options to open legislation in order to view more content on screen at onceExplanatory NotesText created by the government department responsible for the subject matter of the Act to explain what the Act sets out to achieve and to make the Act accessible to readers who are not legally qualified. Explanatory Notes were introduced in 1999 and accompany all Public Acts except Appropriation, Consolidated Fund, Finance and Consolidation Acts.More ResourcesAccess essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item from this tab. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:the original print PDF of the as enacted version that was used for the print copylists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation itemconfers power and blanket amendment detailsall formats of all associated documentscorrection slipslinks to related legislation and further information resourcesMore ResourcesUse this menu to access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:the original print PDF of the as enacted version that was used for the print copycorrection slipsClick 'View More' or select 'More Resources' tab for additional information including:lists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation itemconfers power and blanket amendment detailsall formats of all associated documentslinks to related legislation and further information resourcesAll content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated© Crown copyright