Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN107208427A/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-17 03:39:35
Document Index: 264510843

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 13', 'art 13', 'arts 13', 'art 13', 'art 13', 'art 28', 'art 28', 'art.\n35', 'art.\n36']

CN107208427A - Floor panel for forming floor covering - Google Patents
Floor panel for forming floor covering Download PDF
CN107208427A
CN107208427A CN201680005856.5A CN201680005856A CN107208427A CN 107208427 A CN107208427 A CN 107208427A CN 201680005856 A CN201680005856 A CN 201680005856A CN 107208427 A CN107208427 A CN 107208427A
CN201680005856.5A
彼得·德福斯
2015-01-15 Priority to US62/103,749 priority
2016-01-13 Application filed by 地板工业有限公司 filed Critical 地板工业有限公司
2017-09-26 Publication of CN107208427A publication Critical patent/CN107208427A/en
Floor panel for forming floor covering, wherein, the floor panel (1) includes substrate (2), substrate is made up of different at least two substrate layers (15 16) of density, and the floor panel is provided with the locking-typed coupling (5 6) of so-called promotion at least one pair of opposite edges (3 4), wherein, in the case where vertical effective locking surface (17 18) coordinates in the coupling access status of two this floor panels (1), the vertical effectively locking surface restriction level or deviate the tangent line (R) no more than 50 degree with horizontal plane；And wherein, locking surface (17 18) be positioned closer to first substrate layer (15) upside, rather than closer to first substrate layer (15) downside.
Floor panel for forming floor covering
The present invention relates to the floor panel for forming floor covering, more particularly relating to be formed to be arranged on down The floor panel of floor covering on pad face.
More particularly, the present invention relate to form the floor panel of such class floor covering, wherein, floor panel Including substrate；Wherein, floor panel includes the coupling at least two opposite edges, and coupling permission two is this Floor panel can be coupled to each other by a floor panel relative to another moving downward for floor panel；Wherein, at two In the coupling access status of this floor panel, coupling forms the first locking system, and first locking system is inlayed positioned at floor Locking is realized in the plane of plate and on the first direction at the edge, and forms the second locking system, second lock Determine system and locking is realized in the second direction transverse to the plane of floor panel；Wherein, the lower hook portion pointed at least up Divide and downwardly directed upper hook portion the first locking system of formation, lower hook portion is located in described two opposite edges On one edge, upper hook portion is located in another opposite edges in described two opposite edges, and two hook portions can lead to Cross and described move downward front and rear engagement each other；Wherein, lower hook portion is made up of the antelabium with the locking member being directed upwards towards, And upper hook portion is made up of the antelabium with downwardly directed locking member；Wherein, the second locking system includes lock part, Lock part is respectively positioned at the near proximal ends and the proximate distal ends of upper hook portion of lower hook portion.
In addition, the known this kind of floor panel from document WO 2011/077311.
The general considerations of this floor panel is, the intensity of the locking between the floor panel coupled on the one hand or can Good balance is reached by property and on the other hand between the simplification of installation floor panelling.
The present invention essentially consists in the interchangeable floor panelling for being used to form floor covering of the above-mentioned type.More specifically Ground, can easily be installed it is an object of the invention to this floor covering, however, still keeping in floor covering enough simultaneously Intensity.
The inventor has discovered that can be by some architectural features of some feature application substrates for being implemented in combination with coupling And/or material property realizes the purpose.
By the architectural feature of substrate described in terms of the present invention six is independent and/or material property and realize coupling below These particular combinations of characteristic in socket part point.
According to its first independent aspects, the present invention relates to the floor panel for being used to form floor covering of the above-mentioned type, It is characterized in that, the substrate is related to composing base, and the composing base is at least made up of two substrate layers, i.e. based on synthetic material First substrate layer and be preferably positioned directly in thereon second substrate layer, second substrate layer thickness be at least 0.5mm and excellent Elect at least 1mm as；The density of first substrate layer is different from the density of second substrate layer, and preferably, second substrate layer has Than the density of first substrate floor height；The lock part is provided with locking surface, in locking surface in two this floor panels Coupling access status in coordinate in the case of, the locking surface restriction level or deviate with horizontal plane no more than 50 degree of tangent line； And no matter whether these locking surfaces are located in second substrate layer, and the locking surface is located closer to first substrate Layer upside, rather than closer to first substrate layer downside.
The locking surface is limited in the case of due to coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels Tangent line fixed horizontal or that 50 degree are no more than with horizontal plane deviation, advantage is to obtain that jail can be provided between the floor panel of coupling Solid vertical locking.However, the ad-hoc location by locking surface relative to the substrate layer with different density can still ensure The simplification of the installation of floor panel.The density of these substrate layers is feature (example that is different and being applied to there is provided pin Such as, relative to intensity and/or elasticity) come optimize these substrate layers progress possibility.
According to the independent second aspect of the present invention, the present invention relates to the ground for being used to form floor covering of the above-mentioned type Plate panelling, it is characterized in that, the substrate is related to composing base, and the composing base is at least made up of two substrate layers, i.e. based on conjunction Into material first substrate layer and be preferably positioned directly in thereon second substrate layer, second substrate layer thickness be at least 0.5mm And preferably at least 1mm；First substrate layer is foaming, preferably obturator-type and more preferably so-called rigid foam Type, and preferably, second substrate layer is not that foaming or foaming degree are smaller than first substrate layer；The lock part is set There is locking surface, in the case of coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels, the locking surface Restriction level or deviate with horizontal plane no more than 50 degree of tangent line；And no matter whether these locking surfaces are located at described second In substrate layer, the locking surface be located closer to first substrate layer upside, rather than closer to first substrate layer under Side.
The locking surface is limited in the case of due to coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels Tangent line fixed horizontal or that 50 degree are no more than with horizontal plane deviation, advantage is to obtain that jail can be provided between the floor panel of coupling Solid vertical locking.However, the ad-hoc location by locking surface relative to corresponding substrate layer can still ensure the peace of floor panel The simplification of dress.Substrate layer based on synthetic material is foaming, and has useful feature (such as, phase there is provided providing For hardness and/or deformability) the substrate layer possibility.
In a specific embodiment, first substrate layer gradually foams, wherein, foaming degree can be in side downward or upward It is increased up.
According to the independent third aspect of the present invention, the present invention relates to the ground for being used to form floor covering of the above-mentioned type Plate panelling, it is characterized in that, the substrate is related to composing base, and the composing base is at least made up of two substrate layers, i.e. based on conjunction Into material first substrate layer and be preferably positioned directly in thereon second substrate layer, second substrate layer thickness be at least 0.5mm And preferably at least 1mm；The first substrate layer is extrusion type；The lock part is provided with locking surface, in locking In the case that surface coordinates in the coupling access status of two this floor panels, the locking surface restriction level or and horizontal plane Deviate the tangent line no more than 50 degree；And no matter whether these locking surfaces are located in second substrate layer, the locking list Face be located closer to first substrate layer upside, rather than closer to first substrate layer downside.
The locking surface is limited in the case of due to coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels Tangent line fixed horizontal or that 50 degree are no more than with horizontal plane deviation, advantage is to obtain that jail can be provided between the floor panel of coupling Solid vertical locking.However, the ad-hoc location by locking surface relative to corresponding substrate layer can still ensure the peace of floor panel The simplification of dress.Substrate layer based on synthetic material is extrusion type, and is had there is provided providing in a simple and efficient manner The possibility of the substrate layer of functional character (such as, relative to rigidity and/or dimensional stability).
According to the independent fourth aspect of the present invention, the present invention relates to the ground for being used to form floor covering of the above-mentioned type Plate panelling, it is characterized in that, the substrate is related to composing base, and the composing base is at least made up of two substrate layers, i.e. based on conjunction Into material first substrate layer and be preferably positioned directly in thereon second substrate layer, second substrate layer thickness be at least 0.5mm And preferably at least 1mm；Two substrate layers are bonded to each other, and are preferably bonded to each other by marine glue；The sticking department sets up separately Locking surface is equipped with, in the case of coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels, the locking surface Restriction level or deviate with horizontal plane no more than 50 degree of tangent line；And no matter whether these locking surfaces are located at described second In substrate layer, the locking surface be located closer to first substrate layer upside, rather than closer to first substrate layer under Side.
The locking surface is limited in the case of due to coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels Tangent line fixed horizontal or that 50 degree are no more than with horizontal plane deviation, advantage is to obtain that jail can be provided between the floor panel of coupling Solid vertical locking.However, the ad-hoc location by locking surface relative to corresponding substrate layer can still ensure the peace of floor panel The simplification of dress.Substrate is constituted and constituted by the substrate layer bonded, and provides what must be provided for its these substrate layer Feature (such as, relative to elasticity and/or intensity) constructs the possibility of each in these substrate layers.
According to the 5th independent aspect of the present invention, the present invention relates to the ground for being used to form floor covering of the above-mentioned type Plate panelling, it is characterized in that, the substrate is related to composing base, and the composing base is at least made up of two substrate layers, i.e. based on conjunction Into material first substrate layer and be preferably positioned directly in thereon second substrate layer, second substrate layer thickness be at least 0.5mm And preferably at least 1mm；The substrate layer is made according to any of following possibility or according to its combination：
The density of density and the second substrate layer of-first substrate layer is different, and preferably, and second substrate layer is with than the The density of one substrate floor height；
- first substrate layer be foaming and preferably obturator-type and more preferably so-called blister type, and And preferably, second substrate layer is not that foaming or foaming degree are smaller than first substrate layer；
- first substrate layer is extrusion type；And/or
- two substrate layers are bonded to each other, and are preferably bonded to each other by marine glue；
The lock part is provided with locking surface, matches somebody with somebody in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels In the case of conjunction, the locking surface restriction level or deviate with horizontal plane no more than 50 degree of tangent line；Wherein, the locking list Face is at least partially situated in first substrate layer, and preferably, is entirely located in first substrate layer；The lock being directed upwards towards Determine element and the downwardly directed locking member is provided with locking surface, the locking surface is in two this floor panels Coordinate in coupling access status；And lock distance and be less than 1cm, preferably less than 5mm, and even more preferably less than 3mm, lock distance The vertical sealing surface formed between two this floor panels in coupling access status and the locking through locking member Horizontal range between the vertical plane for the regional center that surface is in contact with each other in coupling access status is formed.
The locking surface is limited in the case of due to coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels Tangent line fixed horizontal or that 50 degree are no more than with horizontal plane deviation, advantage is to obtain that jail can be provided between the floor panel of coupling Solid vertical locking.In addition, locking is apart from relatively small, it allows to make hook portion relative compact, this intensity for coupling It is beneficial.However, the letter for being at least partially situated at the installation that can still ensure floor panel in first substrate layer for passing through locking surface Yi Xing.The substrate is constituted and realized according in any possibility that accordingly aspect is referred to, and there is provided for mentioned base Feature that flaggy must be provided (such as, relative to elasticity and/or intensity) construct these substrates once in the possibility of each.
According to the 6th independent aspect of the present invention, the present invention relates to the ground for being used to form floor covering of the above-mentioned type Plate panelling, it is characterized in that, the substrate is related to composing base, and the composing base is at least made up of two substrate layers, i.e. based on conjunction Into material first substrate layer and be preferably positioned directly in thereon second substrate layer, second substrate layer thickness be at least 0.5mm And preferably at least 1mm；The substrate layer is made according to any of following possibility or according to its combination：
The lock part is provided with locking surface, matches somebody with somebody in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels In the case of conjunction, the locking surface restriction level or deviate with horizontal plane no more than 50 degree of tangent line；And the locking list Face is at least partially situated in second substrate layer, and preferably, is entirely located in second substrate layer.
The locking surface is limited in the case of due to coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels Tangent line fixed horizontal or that 50 degree are no more than with horizontal plane deviation, advantage is to obtain that jail can be provided between the floor panel of coupling Solid vertical locking.However, the peace of floor panel can still be ensured by being at least partially situated at by locking surface in second substrate layer The simplification of dress.The substrate is constituted and realized according to any possibility referred at corresponding aspect, and there is provided for being carried And the feature (such as, relative to elasticity and/or intensity) that must provide of substrate layer construct these substrates once in each Possibility.
It shall yet further be noted that any feature of the either side in six independent aspects of the present invention can be optionally with six solely Any feature combination of another aspect in cubic plane, as long as this combine not contradiction.
Described hereafter is the preferred embodiment of the present invention and alternative embodiments according to six independent aspects.
The first substrate layer of composing base is based on synthetic material.Preferably, it at least includes thermoplastic, its In, " thermoplastic " is to should be understood at least include thermoplastic synthetic material.In other words, first substrate layer is preferably at least wrapped Thermoplastic is included, or the substrate layer is at least to be realized based on thermoplastic.
When realizing first substrate layer the example of applicable synthetic material be related to polyvinyl chloride, it is polyethylene, polypropylene, poly- The combination of two or more of ethylene glycol terephthalate, polyurethane or synthetic material herein-above set forth.
Preferably, first substrate layer is the synthetic material compound of filling.This refers in addition to synthetic material, the first base Flaggy also includes filler.The filler can be made up of the combination of one kind in following material or following material：Bamboo wood, cork And/or timber.Specifically, filler is by fiber and/or the material herein-above set forth of the form of pulvis (dust) and/or powder A kind of or combination is constituted.
In the case where first substrate layer is formed into the synthetic material compound of filling, the substrate layer can also be foaming 's.Then preferably, it is obturator-type.
In general, first substrate layer can be foaming, the substrate layer with the synthetic material compound as filling Embodiment it is unrelated.
Preferably, this foaming causes that density at least reduces 10% or preferably density at least reduces 20%.More preferably Ground, realizes that density is reduced between 20% to 60%.
The first substrate layer of composing base can at least include one or more plasticizer.However, first substrate layer is excellent Elect rigid as.In other words, it is preferred that first substrate layer does not include any plasticizer.In the situation of application plasticizer really Under, plasticizer exists preferably with the amount less than 20phr and more preferably with 5 to the amount between 15phr.
Preferably, first substrate layer includes filler, such as, chalk, lime stone and/or talcum, and these fillers can be with Or cannot be used in combination with above-mentioned filler.
In order to increase the stability of first substrate layer, the substrate layer is settable at least one enhancement layer, and enhancement layer is preferred It is made up of glass fibre etc..Specifically, enhancement layer is related to glass fabric.
In fact, first substrate layer preferably has at least 3mm thickness, more preferably at least 4mm thickness, and more excellent Selection of land at least 5mm thickness.
Preferably, first substrate layer is configured with the thickness more than half of floor panel.Specifically, the substrate layer is definitely The rigidity or solidity of the substrate of plate panelling.
The first substrate layer and/or second substrate layer of composing base are preferably implemented as waterproof.
As first substrate layer, the second substrate layer of composing base is preferably based upon synthetic material.Then, its Thermoplastic is preferably included, thermoplastic is preferably soft or soft type.
Preferably, second substrate layer can be based on vinyl, such as, polyvinyl chloride, more preferably soft polyethylene chloride, poly- The combination of ethene, more preferably soft polyethylene, polyurethane, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate or more is realized.
In order to provide the second substrate layer with certain pliability/flexibility, one or more plasticizer can be added to. Preferably, these plasticizer are with the amount more than 15phr and more preferably even exist with minimum 20phr amount.
Can also be to second substrate layer addition filler, such as, chalk, lime stone and/or talcum.
According to alternative, second substrate layer is made up of the combination of one kind in following material or following material：It is glued Plate, rubber, oilcloth or any material coated with vinyl or resin, more specifically, the cork coated with vinyl or resin, Bamboo wood or glued board.
In order to increase the purpose of stability, second substrate layer is settable at least one enhancement layer, preferably glass fibre Deng enhancement layer.
Floor panel can include being preferably positioned directly in the backing below first substrate layer.Backing preferably show with One kind or combination in lower feature：
- backing is made up of thermoplastic synthetic material layer and/or PUR；
- backing is realized based on the one or more in following material：Cork, rubber and/or foam.
Backing can provide the floor panel with acoustic feature so that be walked for example on the floor panel installed The step sound of period is suppressed.
Floor panel can include top layer, and no matter whether the top layer is made up of multiple layers, and top layer is preferably positioned directly in second Above substrate layer.Top layer can include one kind in following characteristics or combination：
- top layer includes the form of at least one decorative layer, preferably printed article, is preferably disposed on paper tinsel or film, paper tinsel or Film is preferably thermoplastics category's；
- top layer includes at least one translucent or transparent wearing layer, and it relates preferably to paper tinsel or film, particularly thermoplasticity The paper tinsel or film of type.
In interchangeable embodiment, second substrate layer can be set on the downside of second substrate layer backing, should Backing can or cannot be combined with the top layer.
Preferably, the thickness of floor panel is less than 10mm, is preferably 8mm magnitudes or may be thinner.
Above-mentioned composing base is substantially implemented as firm.
The composing base of the present invention is particularly suited for downwardly directed locking member and/or the locking member system being directed upwards towards As substantially firm.This, which is provided, can even strengthen the advantage of locking intensity.
Downwardly directed locking member and the locking member being directed upwards towards can be provided with locking surface, and locking surface exists Coordinate in the coupling access status of two this floor panels.Coordinate in coupling access status of the locking surface in two this floor panels In the case of, these locking surfaces are preferably positioned to vertical or deviate the tangent line no more than 45 degree with vertical plane.Cause This, advantage is to obtain that strong horizontal lock can be provided, and this is beneficial for the overall strength of coupling.
In order to still improve the ride comfort of installation, the distal end of the near-end of upper hook portion and/or lower hook portion preferably without Lock part.In the coupling access status of two this floor panels, the distal end of lower hook portion is even preferably inlayed with relative floor Plate is separated, and this is provided can provide enough when execution coupling motion for possible be bent outwardly of antelabium of lower hook portion The advantage in space.
It is particularly advantageous that lock part is formed as to connect by the way that snap effect is front and rear each other during described move downward The part of conjunction, and more particularly, they are formed as into single piece in the material of composing base.I.e. so that composing base shows Go out excellent feature so as to when performing coupling motion by the smoothly front and rear positioning each other of this buckle part.
Preferably, or even foregoing coupling is substantially realized with the material of floor panel, and more particularly by reality In the present composing base, and preferably, it is implemented as completely with composing base into single piece.
Floor panel can be rectangle, be either rectangular or be square, wherein, described two relative edges Edge forms first pair of opposite edges and separated from one another, and floor panel includes second pair of opposite edges, and second pair of opposite edges is also Including coupling, the coupling allows in the plane positioned at floor panel and on the first direction of respective edges Locked and allow to be locked in the second direction perpendicular to the plane of floor panel.
Present invention relates particularly to such floor panel, wherein, the coupling in second pair of opposite edges is configured to So that two this floor panels can by a floor panel relative to another floor panel rotational motion this second To being coupled at opposite edges, by this way multiple this floor panels can be carried out by so-called " fold-down " technology Coupling.The advantage being mentioned above will be clear that, particularly be folded down this floor panel of formula.
Preferably, the coupling in second pair of opposite edges is realized in floor panel material in itself, and More particularly it is implemented in the composing base, and is preferably implemented as completely with composing base into single piece.
Floor panel is preferably rectangular, wherein, the short side and second of first pair of opposite edges formation floor panel To the long side of opposite edges formation floor panel.
In alternative, floor panel is rectangular, wherein, the length of first pair of opposite edges formation floor panel Side and the short side of second pair of opposite edges formation floor panel.
It should be noted that " composing base " should be understood into the composing base of single piece production.In addition, it should be noted that composition Therefore the substrate layer of substrate is also implemented as multilayer.In the case where this substrate layer is embodied as multilayer, multilager base plate layer These layers are especially similar each other, in this layer of meaning, and they are made up of substantially the same material and/or with identical group Point.
It should also be noted that locking surface need not must be flat but can also be, for example, bend or bending. In the case where these locking surfaces are bent, in the case where they coordinate in coupling access status, these locking surfaces can be limited The tangent line of one or more, however, each in six aspects, they must restriction level or deviate with horizontal plane At least one tangent line no more than 50 degree.
It should be noted that " firm (massive, solid, solid) " must be understood as not providing weakening part and/or Recess is to allow certain deformation.Herein, it should also be noted that " substantially firm " although refer to be not excluded for this weakening part and/ Or extend lesser degree on recess, but their parts only set by it.
It should be noted that " layer above another " is not precluded from there is possible glue between these layers.
In order to preferably show the feature of the present invention, hereinafter, the example of not any restricted feature, reference are used as Accompanying drawing is described in some preferred embodiments, accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 shows the floor panel according to the present invention with top view；
Fig. 2 shows the section of the line II-II in Fig. 1, however, the coupling shape in two this floor panels State, it can be considered as the embodiment of at least independent aspects 1,2,3,4 and 5；
Fig. 3 shows Fig. 2 modification, and it can be considered as the embodiment of at least independent aspects 1,2,3,4 and 6；
Fig. 4 shows the section of the line IV-IV in Fig. 1, however, the coupling shape in two this floor panels State,
Fig. 5 illustrates how to couple this floor panel by so-called " fold-down " technology；
Fig. 1 shows the floor panel 1 according to the present invention.Floor panel 1 includes the coupling at least two opposite edges 3-4 Socket part point 5-6.
Fig. 2 shows the section of the line II-II in Fig. 1, however, the coupling shape in two this floor panels 1 State.Floor panel 1 includes composing base 2, and the composing base is implemented as firm in this example.The thickness T of floor panel 1 Less than 10mm and preferably it is 8mm magnitudes or thinner.
Coupling 5-6 is substantially realized and is integrally formed therewith by the material of composing base 2.
Coupling 5-6 allows two this floor panels 1 can be by a floor panel 1 relative to another floor panel 1 moves downward M and is coupled to each other.In coupling access status, coupling 5-6 the first locking systems of formation and the second locking system System, the first locking system realizes lock in the plane positioned at floor panel 1 and on above-mentioned edge 3-4 first direction H It is fixed, and the second locking system realizes locking on the second direction V of the plane transverse to floor panel 1.
First locking system is by the lower hook portion 7 being directed upwards towards on edge 4 and in opposite edges 3 Downwardly directed upper hook portion 8 is formed.Hook portion 7-8 can by move downward M and front and rear engagement each other.Lower hook portion 7 are made up of the antelabium 9 with the locking member 10 being directed upwards towards, and upper hook portion 8 is by with downwardly directed locking member 12 antelabium 11 is constituted.
Locking member 10 and 20 is manufactured into firm.
Second locking system includes lock part 13-14, and the lock part is located at the near proximal ends of lower hook portion 7 respectively With the proximate distal ends of upper hook portion 8.
Lock part 13-14 be manufactured to it is described move downward M during the front and rear engagement each other by snap effect Part, wherein, these lock parts 13-14 is manufactured into single piece in the material of composing base 2.
As the near-end of upper hook portion 8, the distal end of lower hook portion 7 does not have lock part.Here, lower hook portion 7 distal end is divided to separate a space S with relative floor panel 1 or opposite edges 3.
Composing base 2 is made up of two substrate layer 15-16, i.e. first substrate based on synthetic material layer 15 and positioned at it On second substrate layer 16.The thickness D1 of second substrate layer 16 is at least 0.5mm and preferably at least 1mm.First substrate layer 15 density D2 is at least 3mm, more preferably at least preferably at least 4mm and 5mm.
Substrate layer 15-16 can show one or more of following characteristics：
The density of-first substrate layer 15 is different from the density of second substrate layer 16, and preferably, second substrate layer 16 has Have than first substrate 15 high density of layer；
- first substrate layer 15 be foaming and preferably obturator-type and more preferably so-called blister type, And preferably, second substrate layer is not that foaming or foaming degree are smaller than first substrate layer 15；
- first substrate layer 15 is extruded；And/or
Both-substrate layer 15-16 are bonded to each other, and are preferably bonded to each other by marine glue.
In the case where first substrate layer 15 is foaming, first substrate layer 15 can gradually foam, wherein the degree foamed For example it is increased up in side downward or upward.
Substrate layer 15-16 can as described in the introduction above be realized.
Lock part 13-14 is provided with locking surface 17-18, here, in locking surface in two this floor panels 1 In the case of coordinating in coupling access status, the locking surface restriction level or deviate with horizontal plane no more than 50 degree of tangent line R. In example as shown here, tangent line R deviates about 25 degree with horizontal plane.
Locking surface 17-18 be located closer to first substrate layer 15 upside, rather than closer to first substrate layer 15 Downside.In example shown here, locking surface 17-18 is fully located in first substrate layer 15.
The locking member 10 and downwardly directed locking member 12 being directed upwards towards are provided with locking surface 19-20.These locks Determine surface 19-20 in the coupling access status of two this floor panels 1 with merging prevent floor panel 1 removed on the H of direction or Person at least resists this of floor panel and removed.
So, in the case of coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface 19-20 in two this floor panels 1, locking Surface is positioned to vertical and deviates the tangent line R1 no more than 45 degree with vertical plane.In this example, tangent line R1 is positioned Into vertical.
By the vertical sealing surface V1 that is formed between the floor panel 1 of two this couplings with through locking surface 19-20 The locking of horizontal range formation between the vertical plane V2 of the regional center contacted in coupling access status is less than 1cm apart from A, preferably Ground is less than 5mm, and even more preferably less than 3mm.
Floor panel 1 also includes top layer 21, in this embodiment, and the top layer is located at the top of second substrate layer 16.Top layer 21 can as described in the introduction above realize.
Fig. 3 shows Fig. 2 modification, wherein, similar part or element by with identical reference numeral and letter in Fig. 2 Represent.
As in fig. 2, the composing base 2 in Fig. 3 is made up of two substrate layer 15-16, and it can be as above in the introduction Realize on description ground.
Lock part 13-14 is provided with locking surface 17-18, locking surface two this floor panels 1 coupling In the case of coordinating in state, the locking surface restriction level or deviate with horizontal plane no more than 50 degree of tangent line R.At this In in shown example, tangent line R deviates about 25 degree with horizontal plane.
So, in the case of coordinating in coupling access status of the locking surface 19-20 in two this floor panels 1, locking Surface is positioned to vertical or deviates the tangent line R1 no more than 45 degree with vertical plane.In this example, tangent line R1 is positioned Into vertical.
Locking is less than 1cm, preferably less than 5mm, and even more preferably less than 3mm apart from A.
However, with being shown in Fig. 2 on the contrary, in figure 3, locking surface 17-18 is located in second substrate layer 16.However, Locking surface be located closer to first substrate layer 15 downside, rather than closer to first substrate layer 15 upside.
As illustrated in fig. 1, floor panel 1 is rectangle and more specifically rectangular here.Except being formed Outside a pair of opposite edges 3-4 of a pair of short edges of floor panel 1, floor panel 1 also includes a pair of length for forming floor panel 1 A pair of opposite edges 22-23 on side.
This also includes coupling 24-25 to opposite edges 22-23.
Fig. 4 shows the section of the line IV-IV in Fig. 1, however, the coupling shape in two this floor panels 1 State.
Coupling 24-25 allows in the plane positioned at the floor panel 1 of coupling and perpendicular to respective edges 22-23's Locking is realized on the H of direction, and allows to realize locking on the direction V perpendicular to the plane of the floor panel 1 of coupling.
Coupling 24-25 is configured so that they allow to couple two this floor panels 1 by rotational motion W.
Coupling 24-25 substantially by composing base 2 material manufacture and be manufactured into single piece.
Coupling 24-25 is substantially manufactured into joint tongue 26 and groove 27, and it is provided with lock part 28-29.These Lock part 28-29 prevents the floor panel 1 of coupling according to the direction H this shifting removed or at least resist floor panel 1 Open.
Fig. 5 illustrates how to couple Fig. 1 floor panel 1 by so-called " fold-down " technology.In the figure, show The floor covering being partially completed is gone out, illustrated therein is a row, mounted floor panel 1A and a row be mountedlyly Plate panelling 1B.Floor panel 1C is installed in this row's floor panel 1B and therefore must be coupled to floor panel 1A and 1B.More Specifically, floor panel 1C must be coupled to floor panel 1A long edge 23 with its long edge 22, and must use its short side Edge 3 is coupled to floor panel 1B short edge 4.
Carry out being folded down movement by rotating down floor panel 1C according to motion W from obliquity, tilting position In putting, joint tongue 26 is partly introduced into floor panel 1A groove 27.Using this motion, long edge 22-23 couplings each other Connect, while, short edge 3-4 is moved downward M and is coupled to by what is associated with rotational motion W.Therefore, in other words, one In individual and identical motion W, floor panel 1 is coupled to mounted floor panel at its long edge 22 and its short edge 3 1A-1B。
The present invention is never limited to above-mentioned embodiment, on the contrary, in the case of no more than the scope of the present invention, can be according to each Plant modification and realize this floor panel.
1.- is used for the floor panel for forming floor covering, wherein, the floor panel (1) includes composing base (2)；Wherein, The floor panel (1) includes the coupling (5-6) at least two opposite edges (3-4), and the coupling (5-6) is permitted Perhaps two floor panels (1) can pass through floor panel (1) moving downward (M) relative to another floor panel (1) It is coupled to each other；Wherein, in the coupling access status of two floor panels (1), the coupling (5-6) forms first and locked System, first locking system is in the plane positioned at the floor panel (1) and perpendicular to the first of the edge (3-4) Locking is realized on direction (H), and the coupling forms the second locking system, and second locking system is transverse to institute Locking is realized in the second direction (V) for the plane for stating floor panel (1)；Wherein, first locking system is at least by positioned at institute State the lower hook portion (7) being directed upwards towards on an opposite edges (4) in two opposite edges (3-4) and positioned at described two Downwardly directed upper hook portion (8) formation in another opposite edges (3) in individual opposite edges, the hook portion (7- 8) (M) front and rear engagement each other can be moved downward by described；Wherein, the lower hook portion (7) is by with the lock being directed upwards towards The antelabium (9) for determining element (10) is constituted, and the upper hook portion (8) is by the antelabium with downwardly directed locking member (12) (11) constitute；Wherein, second locking system include lock part (13-14), the lock part respectively be located at it is described under The near proximal ends of hook portion (7) and the proximate distal ends of the upper hook portion (8)；
Wherein, the composing base (2) is at least made up of two substrate layers (15-16), i.e. the first substrate based on synthetic material Layer (15) and the second substrate layer (16) being preferably positioned directly on the first substrate layer, the thickness of the second substrate layer (16) (D1) it is at least 0.5mm, preferably at least 1mm；Wherein, the density of the first substrate layer (15) and second substrate layer (16) density is different, and preferably, the second substrate layer (16) has the density higher than first substrate layer (15)；
Wherein, the lock part (13-14) is provided with locking surface (17-18), described at two in the locking surface In the coupling access status of plate panelling (1) coordinate in the case of, the locking surface restriction level or with horizontal plane deviate be no more than 50 degree of tangent line (R)；And wherein, no matter whether the locking surface is located in second substrate layer (16), the locking Surface (17-18) is located closer to the upside of first substrate layer (15), rather than closer to first substrate layer (15) downside.
2.- is used for the floor panel for forming floor covering, wherein, the floor panel (1) includes composing base (2)；Wherein, The floor panel includes the coupling (5-6) at least two opposite edges (3-4), and the coupling (5-6) allows Two floor panels (1) move downward (M) each other by a floor panel (1) relative to another floor panel (1) Coupling；Wherein, in the coupling access status of two floor panels (1), the coupling (5-6) forms the first locking system System, first locking system is in the plane positioned at the floor panel (1) and perpendicular to the edge (3-4) first party Locking is realized on to (H), and the coupling forms the second locking system, and second locking system is transverse to described Locking is realized in the second direction (V) of the plane of floor panel (1)；Wherein, first locking system is at least by positioned at described The lower hook portion (7) being directed upwards towards on an edge (4) in two opposite edges (3-4) and positioned at described two relative Downwardly directed upper hook portion (8) formation in another opposite edges (3) in edge (3-4), the hook portion (7-8) (M) front and rear engagement each other can be moved downward by described；Wherein, the lower hook portion (7) is by with the locking being directed upwards towards The antelabium (9) of element (10) is constituted, and the upper hook portion (8) is by the antelabium with downwardly directed locking member (12) (11) constitute；Wherein, second locking system include lock part (13-14), the lock part respectively be located at it is described under The near proximal ends of hook portion (7) and the proximate distal ends of the upper hook portion (8)；
Wherein, the composing base (2) is at least made up of two substrate layers (15-16), i.e. the first substrate based on synthetic material Layer (15) and the second substrate layer (16) being preferably positioned directly on the first substrate layer, the thickness of the second substrate layer (16) (D1) it is at least 0.5mm, preferably at least 1mm；Wherein, first substrate layer (15) is foaming and preferably obturator-type And more preferably so-called blister type, and preferably, the second substrate layer (16) is not foaming or sent out Bubble degree is smaller than first substrate layer (15)；
Wherein, the lock part (13-14) is provided with the locking surface (17-18), in the locking surface in two institutes State in the coupling access status of floor panel (1) coordinate in the case of, the locking surface restriction level or with horizontal plane deviate not Tangent line (R) more than 50 degree；And wherein, no matter whether the locking surface is located in second substrate layer (16), described Locking surface (17-18) is located closer to the upside of first substrate layer (15), rather than closer to the first substrate The downside of layer (15).
3.- floor panels according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) is gradually foamed, its In, foaming degree is increased up in side downward or upward.
4.- is used for the floor panel for forming floor covering, wherein, the floor panel (1) includes composing base (2)；Wherein, The floor panel (1) includes the coupling (5-6) at least two opposite edges (3-4), and the coupling (5-6) is permitted Perhaps two floor panels (1) can pass through floor panel (1) moving downward (M) relative to another floor panel (1) It is coupled to each other；Wherein, in the coupling access status of two floor panels (1), the coupling (5-6) forms first and locked System, first locking system is in the plane positioned at the floor panel (1) and perpendicular to the first of the edge (3-4) Locking is realized on direction (H), and the coupling forms the second locking system, and second locking system is transverse to institute Locking is realized in the second direction (V) for the plane for stating floor panel (1)；Wherein, first locking system is at least by positioned at institute State the lower hook portion (7) being directed upwards towards on an edge (4) in two opposite edges (3-4) and positioned at described two phases To downwardly directed upper hook portion (8) formation in another opposite edges (3) in edge (3-4), the hook portion (7- 8) (M) front and rear engagement each other can be moved downward by described；Wherein, the lower hook portion (7) is by with the lock being directed upwards towards The antelabium (9) for determining element (10) is constituted, and the upper hook portion (8) is by the antelabium with downwardly directed locking member (12) (11) constitute；Wherein, second locking system include lock part (13-14), the lock part respectively be located at it is described under The near proximal ends of hook portion (7) and the proximate distal ends of the upper hook portion (8)；
Wherein, the composing base (2) is at least made up of two substrate layers (15-16), i.e. the first substrate based on synthetic material Layer (15) and the second substrate layer (16) being preferably positioned directly on the first substrate layer, the thickness of the second substrate layer (16) (D1) it is at least 0.5mm, preferably at least 1mm；Wherein, the first substrate layer (15) is extrusion type；
5.- is used for the floor panel for forming floor covering, wherein, the floor panel (1) includes composing base (2)；Wherein, The floor panel (1) includes the coupling (5-6) at least two opposite edges (3-4), and the coupling (5-6) is permitted Perhaps two floor panels (1) can pass through floor panel (1) moving downward (M) relative to another floor panel (1) It is coupled to each other；Wherein, in the coupling access status of two floor panels (1), the coupling (5-6) forms first and locked System, first locking system is in the plane positioned at the floor panel (1) and perpendicular to the first of the edge (3-4) Locking is realized on direction (H), and the coupling forms the second locking system, and second locking system is transverse to institute Locking is realized in the second direction (V) for the plane for stating floor panel (1)；Wherein, first locking system is at least by positioned at institute State the lower hook portion (7) being directed upwards towards on an edge (4) in two opposite edges (3-4) and positioned at described two phases To downwardly directed upper hook portion (8) formation in another opposite edges (3) in edge (3-4), the hook portion (7- 8) (M) front and rear engagement each other can be moved downward by described；Wherein, the lower hook portion (7) is by with the lock being directed upwards towards The antelabium (9) for determining element (10) is constituted, and the upper hook portion (8) is by the antelabium with downwardly directed locking member (12) (11) constitute；Wherein, second locking system include lock part (13-14), the lock part respectively be located at it is described under The near proximal ends of hook portion (7) and the proximate distal ends of the upper hook portion (8)；
Wherein, the composing base (2) is at least made up of two substrate layers (15-16), i.e. the first substrate based on synthetic material Layer (15) and the second substrate layer (16) being preferably positioned directly on the first substrate layer, the thickness of the second substrate layer (16) It is at least 0.5mm, preferably at least 1mm；Wherein, described two substrate layers (15-16) are bonded to each other, and preferably pass through marine glue It is bonded to each other；
Wherein, the lock part (13-14) is provided with locking surface (17-18), described at two in the locking surface In the coupling access status of plate panelling (1) coordinate in the case of, the locking surface restriction level or with horizontal plane deviate be no more than 50 degree of tangent line (R)；And wherein, no matter whether the locking surface is located in second substrate layer (16), the locking Surface (17-18) is positioned closer to the upside of first substrate layer (15), rather than closer to first substrate layer (15) downside.
6.- is used for the floor panel for forming floor covering, wherein, the floor panel (1) includes composing base (2)；Wherein, The floor panel (1) includes the coupling (5-6) at least two opposite edges (3-4), and the coupling (5-6) is permitted Perhaps two floor panels (1) can pass through floor panel (1) moving downward (M) relative to another floor panel (1) It is coupled to each other；Wherein, in the coupling access status of two floor panels (1), the coupling (5-6) forms first and locked System, first locking system is in the plane positioned at the floor panel (1) and perpendicular to the first of the edge (3-4) Locking is realized on direction (H), and the coupling forms the second locking system, and second locking system is transverse to institute Locking is realized in the second direction (V) for the plane for stating floor panel (1)；Wherein, first locking system is at least by positioned at institute State the lower hook portion (7) being directed upwards towards on an edge (4) in two opposite edges (3-4) and positioned at described two phases To downwardly directed upper hook portion (8) formation in another opposite edges (3) in edge (3-4), the hook portion (7- 8) (M) front and rear engagement each other can be moved downward by described；Wherein, the lower hook portion (7) is by with the lock being directed upwards towards The antelabium (9) for determining element (10) is constituted, and the upper hook portion (8) is by the antelabium with downwardly directed locking member (12) (11) constitute；Wherein, second locking system include lock part (13-14), the lock part respectively be located at it is described under The near proximal ends of hook portion (7) and the proximate distal ends of the upper hook portion (8)；
Wherein, the composing base (2) is at least made up of two substrate layers (15-16), i.e. the first substrate based on synthetic material Layer (15) and be preferably positioned directly in it is described at least on second substrate layer (16), the thickness (D1) of the second substrate layer (16) is At least 0.5mm, preferably at least 1mm；Wherein, described two substrate layers (15-16) are according to any of following possibility or root The combination of possibility is descended to realize according to this：
The density of-first substrate layer (15) is different with the density of the second substrate layer (16), and preferably, and described the Two substrate layers (16) have the density higher than first substrate layer (15)；
- first substrate layer (15) be foaming and preferably obturator-type and more preferably so-called rigid foam Type, and preferably, the second substrate layer (16) is not that foaming or foaming degree are smaller than first substrate layer (15)；
- first substrate layer (15) is extrusion type；
- described two substrate layers (15-16) are bonded to each other, and are preferably bonded to each other by marine glue；
Wherein, the lock part (13-14) is provided with locking surface (17-18), described at two in the locking surface In the coupling access status of plate panelling (1) coordinate in the case of, the locking surface restriction level or with horizontal plane deviate be no more than 50 degree of tangent line (R)；Wherein, the locking surface (17-18) is at least partially situated in the first substrate layer (15), and Preferably, the locking surface is entirely located in the first substrate layer；Wherein, the locking member (10) being directed upwards towards and The downwardly directed locking member (12) is provided with locking surface (19-20), and the locking surface (19-20) is in two institutes State in the coupling access status of floor panel (1) and coordinate；And wherein, locking distance (A) is less than 1cm and preferably less than 5mm simultaneously And more preferably less than 3mm, described locking distance (A) shape between two floor panels (1) in coupling access status Into vertical sealing surface (V1) with through the locking member (10 and 12) the locking surface (19-20) in coupling access status Horizontal range between the vertical plane (V2) for the regional center being in contact with each other is formed.
7.- is used for the floor panel for forming floor covering, wherein, the floor panel (1) includes composing base (2)；Wherein, The floor panel (1) includes the coupling (5-6) at least two opposite edges (3-4), and the coupling (5-6) is permitted Perhaps two floor panels (1) can pass through floor panel (1) moving downward (M) relative to another floor panel (1) It is coupled to each other；Wherein, in the coupling access status of two floor panels (1), the coupling (5-6) forms first and locked System, first locking system is in the plane positioned at the floor panel (1) and perpendicular to the first of the edge (3-4) Locking is realized on direction (H), and the coupling forms the second locking system, and second locking system is transverse to institute Locking is realized in the second direction (V) for the plane for stating floor panel (1)；Wherein, first locking system is at least by positioned at institute State the lower hook portion (7) being directed upwards towards on an edge (4) in two opposite edges (3-4) and positioned at described two phases To downwardly directed upper hook portion (8) formation in another opposite edges (3) in edge (3-4), the hook portion (7- 8) (M) front and rear engagement each other can be moved downward by described；Wherein, the lower hook portion (7) is by with the lock being directed upwards towards The antelabium (9) for determining element (10) is constituted, and the upper hook portion (8) is by the antelabium with downwardly directed locking member (12) (11) constitute；Wherein, second locking system include lock part (13-14), the lock part respectively be located at it is described under The near proximal ends of hook portion (7) and the proximate distal ends of the upper hook portion (8)；
Wherein, the composing base (2) is at least made up of two substrate layers (15-16), i.e. the first substrate based on synthetic material Layer (15) and the second substrate layer (16) being preferably positioned directly on the first substrate layer, the thickness of the second substrate layer (16) It is at least 0.5mm, preferably at least 1mm；Wherein, described two substrate layers (15-16) according to any of following possibility or Realized according to the combination of following possibility：
Wherein, the lock part (13-14) is provided with locking surface (17-18), described at two in the locking surface In the coupling access status of plate panelling (1) coordinate in the case of, the locking surface restriction level or with horizontal plane deviate be no more than 50 degree of tangent line (R)；And wherein, the locking surface (17-18) is at least partially situated in the second substrate layer (16), And preferably, the locking surface is entirely located in the second substrate layer.
8.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) is extremely Include thermoplastic less.
9.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) is extremely Polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polyurethane or polypropylene are based on less, or the combination of the above is made.
10.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) It is the synthetic material compound of filling, wherein, the filling is preferably by any of following material or the combination structure of following material Into：Bamboo wood, cork and/or timber, and more specifically, by any of fiber and/or the material of powder form or The combination of the material.
11.- floor panels according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) is foaming.
12.- floor panels according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) is obturator-type.
13.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) Including one or more plasticizer.
14.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) Including filler, such as, chalk and/or lime stone.
15.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) At least one enhancement layer is provided with, is preferably, the enhancement layer of glass fibre etc..
16.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the first substrate layer (15) Thickness (D2) be at least 3mm, be preferably at least 4mm and more preferably at least 5mm.
17.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that first substrate layer and/or Second substrate layer (15 and/or 16) is implemented as waterproof.
18.- is according to the floor panel any one of preceding claims, it is characterised in that second substrate layer (16) is Based on synthetic material.
19.- floor panels according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the second substrate layer (16) at least includes heat Plastic material, the thermoplastic is preferably flexible thermoplastic materials.
Floor panels of the 20.- according to claim 18 or 19, it is characterised in that the second substrate layer (16) at least base In vinyl, such as, polyvinyl chloride, more specifically, soft PVC, polyethylene, more specifically, soft polyethylene, poly- ammonia Ester, polypropylene, or more combination be made.
21.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the second substrate layer (16) Substantially it is made up of the combination of one kind in following material or following material：Glued board, rubber, oilcloth or with vinyl or resin Any material of coating, more specifically, the cork, bamboo wood or the glued board that are coated with vinyl or resin.
22.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the second substrate layer (16) Including one or more plasticizer.
23.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the second substrate layer (16) Including filler, such as, chalk and/or lime stone.
24.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the second substrate layer (16) It is provided with the enhancement layer of at least one enhancement layer, preferably glass fibre etc..
25.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the floor panel (1) includes Backing, the backing is preferably positioned directly in the first substrate layer (15) below, and the backing is shown in following characteristics One kind or following characteristics combination：
- the backing is made up of thermoplastic synthetic material layer and/or PUR；
- the backing is made based on the one or more in following material：Cork, rubber and/or foam.
26.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the floor panel (1) includes Top layer (21), no matter whether the top layer is made up of multiple layers, and the top layer is preferably positioned directly in the second substrate layer (16) Above, and/or the second substrate layer (16) the second substrate layer (16) downside on be provided with backing.
27.- floor panels according to claim 26, it is characterised in that the top layer (21) is included in following characteristics A kind of or following characteristics combinations：
The top layer (21) includes the form of at least one decorative layer, preferably printed article, is preferably provided on paper tinsel or film；
The top layer (21) includes at least one translucent or transparent wearing layer.
28.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the thickness of the floor panel (1) Spend (T) and be less than 10mm, be preferably 8mm magnitudes or may be thinner.
29.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the composing base (2) is basic On be implemented as firm.
30.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the downwardly directed locking Element (12) is substantially implemented as firm.
31.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the locking being directed upwards towards Element (10) is substantially implemented as firm.
32.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the locking being directed upwards towards Element (10) and the downwardly directed locking member (12) are provided with locking surface (19-20), the locking surface (19- 20) coordinate in the coupling access status of two floor panels (1).
33.- floor panels according to claim 32, it is characterised in that in the described of the locking member (10 and 12) In the case that locking surface (19-20) coordinates in the coupling access status of two floor panels (1), the locking surface is limited It is positioned to vertical or deviates the tangent line (R1) no more than 45 degree with vertical plane.
34.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the upper hook portion (8) Near-end does not have lock part.
35.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the lower hook portion (7) Distal end is without lock part.
36.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the lock part (13-14) It is implemented as in the part moved downward during (M) by snap effect front and rear engagement each other, wherein it is preferred to, it is near Few lock part (13-14) is embodied as single piece in the material of the composing base (2).
37.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that coupling (5-6) base Realized in sheet in the floor panel (1) material of itself, and more specifically, the coupling is implemented in described group Into in substrate (2), and preferably, the coupling is implemented as the complete and composing base into single piece.
38.- floor panels according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the floor panel (1) is square Shape is either rectangular or is square, wherein, described two opposite edges (3-4) form first pair of opposite edges (3-4) and separated from one another, the floor panel (1) includes second pair of opposite edges (22-23)；Second pair of opposite edges (22-23) also includes coupling (24-25), and the coupling (24-25) of second pair of opposite edges allows in place Locked simultaneously in the plane of the floor panel (1) and on the opposite edges (22-23) first direction (H) Permission is locked in the second direction (V) of the plane perpendicular to the floor panel (1).
Floor panels of the 39.- according to claim 38, it is characterised in that on second pair of opposite edges (22-23) The coupling (24-25) be configured such that two floor panels (1) can by a floor panel (1) relative to The rotational motion (W) of another floor panel (1) is coupled at second pair of opposite edges (22-23) place, is made by this way Obtaining multiple floor panels (1) can be coupled by so-called " fold-down " technology.
Floor panels of the 40.- according to claim 38 or 39, it is characterised in that second pair of opposite edges (22-23) On the coupling (24-25) realized substantially in the floor panel (1) material of itself, and more specifically, The coupling in second pair of opposite edges is implemented in the composing base (2), and preferably, described The coupling in two pairs of opposite edges is implemented as the complete and composing base into single piece.
Floor panels of the 41.- according to any one of claim 38 to 40, it is characterised in that the floor panel (1) is Rectangular and described first pair of opposite edges (3-4) forms the short side and second pair of phase of the floor panel (1) To the long side of edge (22-23) formation floor panel (1).
Floor panels of the 42.- according to any one of claim 38 to 40, it is characterised in that the floor panel (1) is Rectangular and described first pair of opposite edges (3-4) forms the long side of the floor panel (1) and second pair of phase To the short side of edge (22-23) formation floor panel (1).
CN201680005856.5A 2015-01-15 2016-01-13 Floor panel for forming floor covering CN107208427A (en)
US62/103,749 2015-01-15
CN107208427A true CN107208427A (en) 2017-09-26
CN201680005856.5A CN107208427A (en) 2015-01-15 2016-01-13 Floor panel for forming floor covering
WO2013026559A2 (en) * 2011-08-20 2013-02-28 Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH Floor panel
US20180334812A1 (en) 2018-11-22
JP2016516926A (en) 2016-06-09 Floor board provided with mechanical fixing system and method for manufacturing the fixing system
Denomination of invention: Floor panel for forming a floor covering