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Timestamp: 2018-01-18 14:16:08
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Matched Legal Cases: ['arts\n51', 'art 2', 'art 12', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art 2', 'art 1', 'art 6', 'art 10', 'art 1', 'art 16', 'art 6', 'art 1', 'art 1', 'art 21', 'art 27', 'art 3', 'art 1', 'art 3', 'art 5', 'art 13', 'art 14', 'art 1', 'art 17', 'art 8', 'art 2', 'art 3', 'art 1']

ISO 12100:2010 | Safety of machinery - General princip... | SAI Global
ISO 12100:2010 specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or sufficient risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process.
ISO 12100:2010 is also intended to be used as a basis for the preparation of type-B or type-C safety standards.
15 - 4 Strategy for risk assessment and risk reduction
18 - 5 Risk assessment
18 - 5.2 Information for risk assessment
19 - 5.3 Determination of limits of machinery
19 - 5.3.1 General
19 - 5.3.2 Use limits
20 - 5.3.3 Space limits
20 - 5.3.4 Time limits
20 - 5.3.5 Other limits
20 - 5.4 Hazard identification
22 - 5.5 Risk estimation
22 - 5.5.1 General
23 - 5.5.2 Elements of risk
23 - 5.5.2.1 General
23 - 5.5.2.2 Severity of harm
24 - 5.5.2.3 Probability of occurrence of harm
24 - 5.5.2.3.1 Exposure of persons to the hazard
24 - 5.5.2.3.2 Occurrence of a hazardous event
24 - 5.5.2.3.3 Possibility of avoiding or limiting harm
25 - 5.5.3 Aspects to be considered during risk estimation
25 - 5.5.3.1 Persons exposed
25 - 5.5.3.2 Type, frequency and duration of exposure
25 - 5.5.3.3 Relationship between exposure and effects
25 - 5.5.3.4 Human factors
26 - 5.5.3.5 Suitability of protective measures
26 - 5.5.3.6 Possibility of defeating or circumventing protective measures
26 - 5.5.3.7 Ability to maintain protective measures
27 - 5.5.3.8 Information for use
27 - 5.6 Risk evaluation
27 - 5.6.1 General
27 - 5.6.2 Adequate risk reduction
27 - 5.6.3 Comparison of risks
28 - 6 Risk reduction
29 - 6.2 Inherently safe design measures
29 - 6.2.2 Consideration of geometrical factors and physical aspects
29 - 6.2.2.1 Geometrical factors
29 - 6.2.2.2 Physical aspects
30 - 6.2.3 Taking into account general technical knowledge of machine design
31 - 6.2.4 Choice of appropriate technology
31 - 6.2.5 Applying principle of positive mechanical action
31 - 6.2.6 Provisions for stability
32 - 6.2.7 Provisions for maintainability
32 - 6.2.8 Observing ergonomic principles
33 - 6.2.9 Electrical hazards
33 - 6.2.10 Pneumatic and hydraulic hazards
34 - 6.2.11 Applying inherently safe design measures to control systems
34 - 6.2.11.1 General
35 - 6.2.11.2 Starting of an internal power source/switching on an external power supply
35 - 6.2.11.3 Starting/stopping of a mechanism
35 - 6.2.11.4 Restart after power interruption
36 - 6.2.11.5 Interruption of power supply
36 - 6.2.11.6 Use of automatic monitoring
36 - 6.2.11.7 Safety functions implemented by programmable electronic control systems
36 - 6.2.11.7.1 General
37 - 6.2.11.7.2 Hardware aspects
37 - 6.2.11.7.3 Software aspects
37 - 6.2.11.8 Principles relating to manual control
38 - 6.2.11.9 Control mode for setting, teaching, process changeover, fault-finding, cleaning or maintenance
38 - 6.2.11.10 Selection of control and operating modes
38 - 6.2.11.11 Applying measures to achieve electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
38 - 6.2.11.12 Provision of diagnostic systems to aid fault-finding
39 - 6.2.12 Minimizing probability of failure of safety functions
39 - 6.2.12.1 General
39 - 6.2.12.2 Use of reliable components
39 - 6.2.12.3 Use of “oriented failure mode” components
39 - 6.2.12.4 Duplication (or redundancy) of components or subsystems
39 - 6.2.13 Limiting exposure to hazards through reliability of equipment
40 - 6.2.14 Limiting exposure to hazards through mechanization or automation of loading (feeding)/ unloading (removal) operations
40 - 6.2.15 Limiting exposure to hazards through location of setting and maintenance points outside danger zones
40 - 6.3 Safeguarding and complementary protective measures
40 - 6.3.1 General
41 - 6.3.2 Selection and implementation of guards and protective devices
41 - 6.3.2.1 General
42 - 6.3.2.2 Where access to the hazard zone is not required during normal operation
43 - 6.3.2.3 Where access to the hazard zone is required during normal operation
43 - 6.3.2.4 Where access to the hazard zone is required for machine setting, teaching, process changeover, faultfinding, cleaning or maintenance
43 - 6.3.2.5 Selection and implementation of sensitive protective equipment)
43 - 6.3.2.5.1 Selection
44 - 6.3.2.5.2 Implementation
44 - 6.3.2.5.3 Additional requirements for sensitive protective equipment when used for cycle initiation
45 - 6.3.2.6 Protective measures for stability
45 - 6.3.2.7 Other protective devices
46 - 6.3.3 Requirements for design of guards and protective devices
46 - 6.3.3.1 General requirements
47 - 6.3.3.2 Requirements for guards
47 - 6.3.3.2.1 Functions of guards
47 - 6.3.3.2.2 Requirements for fixed guards
47 - 6.3.3.2.3 Requirements for movable guards
48 - 6.3.3.2.4 Requirements for adjustable guards
48 - 6.3.3.2.5 Requirements for interlocking guards with a start function (control guards)
48 - 6.3.3.2.6 Hazards from guards
48 - 6.3.3.3 Technical characteristics of protective devices
49 - 6.3.3.4 Provisions for alternative types of safeguards
49 - 6.3.4 Safeguarding to reduce emissions
49 - 6.3.4.1 General
49 - 6.3.4.2 Noise
49 - 6.3.4.3 Vibration
49 - 6.3.4.4 Hazardous substances
49 - 6.3.4.5 Radiation
50 - 6.3.5 Complementary protective measures
50 - 6.3.5.1 General
50 - 6.3.5.2 Components and elements to achieve emergency stop function
50 - 6.3.5.3 Measures for the escape and rescue of trapped persons
50 - 6.3.5.4 Measures for isolation and energy dissipation
51 - 6.3.5.5 Provisions for easy and safe handling of machines and their heavy component parts
51 - 6.3.5.6 Measures for safe access to machinery
52 - 6.4 Information for use
52 - 6.4.1 General requirements
52 - 6.4.2 Location and nature of information for use
52 - 6.4.3 Signals and warning devices
53 - 6.4.4 Markings, signs (pictograms) and written warnings
54 - 6.4.5 Accompanying documents (in particular — instruction handbook)
54 - 6.4.5.1 Contents
56 - 6.4.5.2 Production of instruction handbook
56 - 6.4.5.3 Drafting and editing information for use
57 - 7 Documentation of risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO/FDIS 12100
BS EN ISO 12100:2010 Identical
GB/T 15706-2012 Identical
KS B ISO 12100:2016 Identical
12/30260496 DC BS EN 12750. Safety of woodworking machines. Four sided moulding machines
BS EN ISO 11148-4:2012 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Non-rotary percussive power tools
BS EN 14985:2012 Cranes. Slewing jib cranes
12/30257838 DC BS EN 62046. Safety of machinery. Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons
BS EN 691-1:2012 Safety of woodworking machines. Common requirements
BS EN ISO 11806-1:2011 Agricultural and forestry machinery. Safety requirements and testing for portable , hand-held, powered brush-cutters and grass-trimmers. Machines fitted with an integral combustion engine
AS/NZS 5149.2:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation (ISO 5149-2:2014, MOD)
BS EN ISO 11148-1:2011 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Assembly power tools for non-threaded mechanical fasteners
11/30249027 DC BS ISO 15442. Cranes. Safety requirements for loader cranes
12/30244743 DC BS EN 15954-2. Railway applications. Track. Trailers and associated equipment. General safety requirements
11/30239643 DC BS EN ISO 13856-2. Safety of machinery. Pressure-sensitive protective devices. Part 2. General principles for the design and testing of pressure- sensitive edges and pressure- sensitive bars
11/30232867 DC BS EN 60519-12. Safety in electroheating installations. Part 12. Particular requirements for infra-red electroheating installations
BS EN ISO 11148-5:2011 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Rotary percussive drills
BS EN 1870-17:2012 Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Manual horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws)
BS EN 1889-1:2011 Machines for underground mines. Mobile machines working underground. Safety. Rubber tyred vehicles
11/30247811 DC BS EN 415-10. Safety of packaging machines. General requirements
BS EN 16029:2012 Ride-on, motorized vehicles intended for the transportation of persons and not intended for use on public roads. Single-track two-wheel motor vehicles. Safety requirements and test methods
12/30244740 DC BS EN 15954-1. Railway applications. Track. Trailers and associated equipment. Technical requirements for running and working
BS EN ISO 23125:2010+A1:2012 Machine tools. Safety. Turning machines
12/30261641 DC BS EN 12043. Food processing machinery. Intermediate provers. Safety and hygiene requirements
11/30229163 DC BS EN ISO 19932-1. Equipment for crop protection. Knapsack sprayers. Part 1. Safety and environmental requirements
BS EN 1870-8:2012 Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Single blade edging circular rip sawing machines with power driven saw unit and manual loading and/or unloading
BS EN 13617-1:2012 Petrol filling stations. Safety requirements for construction and performance of metering pumps, dispensers and remote pumping units
12/30255089 DC BS EN 16474. Plastics and rubber machines. Tyre curing presses. Safety requirements
12/30244746 DC BS EN 15955-1. Railway applications. Track. Demountable machines and associated equipment. Technical requirements for running and working
PD ISO/TR 12296:2012 Ergonomics. Manual handling of people in the healthcare sector
12/30244749 DC BS EN 15955-2. Railway applications. Track. Demountable machines and associated equipment. General safety requirements
BS EN ISO 11680-2:2011 Machinery For Forestry - Safety Requirements And Testing For Pole-Mounted Powered Pruners - Part 2: Machines For Use With Back-Pack Power Source (Iso 11680-2:2011)
12/30270038 DC BS EN 16500. Machines for compacting waste materials or recyclable fractions. Vertical baling presses. Safety requirements
BS EN ISO 11806-2:2011 Agricultural And Forestry Machinery - Safety Requirements And Testing For Portable, Hand-Held, Powered Brush-Cutters And Grass-Trimmers - Part 2: Machines For Use With Back-Pack Power Unit (Iso 11806-2:2011)
12/30217730 DC BS ISO 12934-1. Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry. Basic types. Part 1. Definitions and classification
BS EN ISO 11148-12:2012 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws
BS EN 1034-27:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Roll handling systems
BS EN 13001-2:2011 Crane safety. General design. Load actions
11/30232437 DC BS EN 1870-6 AMD2. Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Part 6. Circular sawing machines for firewood and dual purpose circular sawing machines for firewood/circular saw benches, with manual loading and/or unloading
AS/NZS 5149.4:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements Operation, maintenance, repair and recovery (ISO 5149-4:2014, MOD)
BS EN ISO 11148-10:2011 Hand-Held Non-Electric Power Tools - Safety Requirements - Part 10: Compression Power Tools (Iso 11148-10:2011)
12/30262894 DC BS EN 14180. Sterilizers for medical purposes. Low temperature steam and formaldehyde sterilizers. Requirements and testing
11/30231451 DC BS EN ISO 13856-1. Safety of machinery. Pressure-sensitive protective devices. Part 1. General principles for design and testing of pressuresensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
11/30247562 DC BS EN 12042. Food processing machinery. Automatic dough dividers. Safety and hygiene requirements
BS EN 13411-4:2011 Terminations for steel wire ropes. Safety. Metal and resin socketing
BS EN ISO 11148-3:2012 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Drills and tappers
12/30258099 DC BS EN 267. Forced draught burners for liquid fuels
BS EN 15906:2011 Winter maintenance equipment. Snow removal machines with rotating tools. Specification and clearing capacity
11/30243078 DC BS EN 1034-16. Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Part 16. Paper and board making machines
BS EN 13451-1:2011 Swimming pool equipment. General safety requirements and test methods
BS EN 1870-15:2012 Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Multi-blade cross-cut sawing machines with integrated feed of the workpiece and manual loading and/or unloading
12/30265270 DC Bs En 1870-6 - Safety Of Woodworking Machines - Circular Sawing Machines - Part 6: Circular Sawing Machines For Firewood And Dual Purpose Circular Sawing Machines For Firewood/Circular Saw Benches, With Manual Loading And/Or Unloading
12/30257298 DC BS EN 676. Forced draught burners for gaseous fuels
13/30277685 DC BS EN 60519-1. Safety in installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing. Part 1. General Requirements
BS EN 1034-26:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Roll packaging machines
12/30255086 DC BS EN 289. Plastics and rubber machines. Compression moulding machines and transfer moulding machines. Safety requirements
BS EN 13861:2011 Safety of machinery. Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
BS EN ISO 3691-1:2012 Industrial Trucks - Safety Requirements And Verification - Part 1: Self-Propelled Industrial Trucks, Other Than Driverless Trucks, Variable-Reach Trucks And Burden-Carrier Trucks
BS EN 1870-7:2012 Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed table and manual loading and/or unloading
BS EN 15700:2011 Safety for conveyor belts for winter sport or leisure use
12/30243084 DC BS EN 1034-21. Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Part 21. Coating machines
12/30262929 DC BS EN 15339-1. Thermal spraying. Safety requirements for thermal spraying equipment. General requirements
BS EN 16246:2012 Agricultural machinery. Backhoes. Safety
BS EN 1127-1:2011 Explosive atmospheres. Explosion prevention and protection. Basic concepts and methodology
AS 2359.6-2013 Powered industrial trucks Self-propelled industrial trucks, other than driverless trucks, variable-reach trucks and burden-carrier trucks (ISO 3691-1:2011, MOD)
BS EN 12001:2012 Conveying, spraying and placing machines for concrete and mortar. Safety requirements
11/30251974 DC BS EN 15180. Food processing machinery. Food depositors. Safety and hygiene requirements
11/30249219 DC BS EN 50569. Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. Particular requirements for commercial electric spin extractors
BS EN ISO 11148-4:2010 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Non-rotary percussive power tools
11/30251965 DC BS EN 453. Food processing machinery. Dough mixers. Safety and hygiene requirements
12/30247814 DC BS EN 1034-27. Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Part 27. Roll handling systems
BS EN 1870-4:2012 Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Multiblade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/or unloading
12/30260942 DC BS EN 13871. Food processing machinery. Cubes cutting machinery. Safety and hygiene requirements
12/30265276 DC BS EN 13001-3-3. Cranes. General design. Part 3-3. Limit states and proof of competence of wheel/rail contacts
BS EN 12159:2012 Builders hoists for persons and materials with vertically guided cages
BS EN 12463:2004+A1:2011 Food processing machinery. Filling machines and auxiliary machines. Safety and hygiene requirements
11/30232159 DC Bs En Iso 4254-1 - Agricultural Machinery - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements
12/30253907 DC BS EN 1807-1. Safety of woodworking machines. Band sawing machines. Table band saws and band re-saws
BS EN ISO 11148-6:2012 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners
BS EN ISO 11148-9:2011 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Die grinders
BS EN ISO 4413:2010 Hydraulic fluid power. General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (CD-ROM)
12/30263881 DC BS EN 1870-3. Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Part 3. Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benches
BS EN 12312-1:2013 Aircraft ground support equipment. Specific requirements. Passenger stairs
BS EN 1501-5:2011 Refuse collection vehicles. General requirements and safety requirements. Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
12/30232434 DC BS EN 1870-5 AMD2. Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Part 5. Circular sawbenches/up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines
12/30253910 DC BS EN 1807-2. Safety of woodworking machines. Band sawing machines. Log sawing machines
BS EN 848-3:2012 Safety of woodworking machines. One side moulding machines with rotating tool. Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines
BS EN 1554:2012 Conveyor belts. Drum friction testing
12/30259995 DC BS EN 12463. Food processing machinery. Filling machines and auxiliary machines. Safety and hygiene requirements
BS EN 500-4:2011 Mobile road construction machinery. Safety. Specific requirements for compaction machines
11/30250552 DC BS EN 1554. Conveyor belts. Drum friction testing
11/30203207 DC BS EN ISO 14119. Safety of machinery. Interlocking devices associated with guards . Principles for design and selection
11/30254129 DC BS EN 12547. Centrifuges. Common safety requirements
11/30252448 DC BS EN 1422. Sterilizers for medical purposes. Ethylene oxide sterilizers. Requirements and test methods
BS EN 15949:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for bar mills, structural steel mills and wire rod mills
BS EN ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power. General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (CD-ROM)
11/30231784 DC BS EN 1870-13 AMD2. Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Part 13. Horizontal beam panel sawing machines
BS EN 1915-1:2013 Aircraft ground support equipment. General requirements. Basic safety requirements
BS EN 13001-3-1:2012 Cranes. General Design. Limit States and proof competence of steel structure
11/30231787 DC BS EN 1870-14 AMD2. Safety of woodworking machines. Circular sawing machines. Part 14. Vertical panel sawing machines
BS EN 15861:2012 Food processing machinery. Smokehouses. Safety and hygienerequirements
BS EN 848-1:2007+A2:2012 Safety of woodworking machines. One side moulding machines with rotating tool. Single spindle vertical moulding machines
BS EN 1570-1:2011 Safety requirements for lifting tables. Lifting tables serving up to two fixed landings
12/30236576 DC BS EN 12786. Safety of machinery. Rules for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
12/30260299 DC BS EN 15165. Food processing machinery. Forming machines. Safety and hygiene requirements
BS EN 16005:2012 Power Operated Pedestrian Doorsets - Safety In Use - Requirements And Test Methods
BS EN 1114-1:2011 Plastics And Rubber Machines - Extruders And Extrusion Lines - Part 1: Safety Requirements For Extruders
12/30243081 DC BS EN 1034-17. Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Part 17. Tissue making machines
BS EN ISO 11148-7:2012 Hand-held non-electric power tools. Safety requirements. Grinders
BS EN 13289:2001+A1:2013 Pasta processing plants. Dryers and coolers. Safety and hygiene requirements
BS EN 13951:2012 Liquid pumps. Safety requirements. Agrifoodstuffs equipment; Design rules to ensure hygiene in use
BS EN 1501-1:2011 Refuse collection vehicles. General requirements and safety requirements. Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles
11/30245401 DC BS EN 1034-8. Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Part 8. Refining plants
BS ISO 4254-13:2012 Agricultural machinery. Safety. Large rotary mowers
BS EN ISO 11681-2:2011 Machinery For Forestry - Portable Chain-Saw Safety Requirements And Testing - Part 2: Chain-Saws For Tree Service (Iso 11681-2:2011)
12/30244783 DC BS EN ISO 13856-3. Safety of machinery. Pressure-sensitive protective devices. Part 3. General principles for the design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
BS EN 1034-17:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Tissue making machines
BS EN 15830:2012 Rough-terrain variable reach trucks. Visibility. Test methods and verification
12/30259421 DC BS EN 1672-1. Food processing machinery. Basic concepts. Part 1. Safety requirements
11/30244807 DC BS EN 15830. Rough-terrain variable reach trucks. Visibility. Test methods and verification
BS EN 1034-16:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines. Paper and board making machines
11/30251971 DC BS EN 12041. Food processing machinery. Moulders. Safety and hygiene requirements
12/30262897 DC BS EN 1674. Food processing machinery. Dough sheeters. Safety and hygiene requirements
12/30254912 DC BS EN 690. Agricultural machinery. Manure spreaders. Safety