Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP5908270B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-19 08:41:18
Document Index: 449021036

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 14', 'art 24', 'art 14', 'art 14', 'art 20', 'art 34', 'art 18', 'art 34', 'art 34', 'art 34', 'art 24', 'art 34', 'art 34', 'art 18', 'art 34', 'art 18', 'art 18', 'art 18', 'art 16', 'art 22', 'art 24', 'art 28', 'art 36']

JP5908270B2 - catheter - Google Patents
JP5908270B2
JP5908270B2 JP2011271580A JP2011271580A JP5908270B2 JP 5908270 B2 JP5908270 B2 JP 5908270B2 JP 2011271580 A JP2011271580 A JP 2011271580A JP 2011271580 A JP2011271580 A JP 2011271580A JP 5908270 B2 JP5908270 B2 JP 5908270B2
JP2011271580A
JP2013121461A (en
皓太 羽室
寛好 伊瀬
2011-12-12 Application filed by テルモ株式会社 filed Critical テルモ株式会社
2011-12-12 Priority to JP2011271580A priority Critical patent/JP5908270B2/en
2013-06-20 Publication of JP2013121461A publication Critical patent/JP2013121461A/en
2016-04-26 Publication of JP5908270B2 publication Critical patent/JP5908270B2/en
The present invention relates to a catheter having a strain Lily off to reduce the load applied to the connecting portion of the two members.
Generally, a catheter used in the medical field has a long shaft portion (tubular body) having flexibility (flexibility) and rigidity to be connected (connected) to a proximal end portion of the shaft portion. And a hub. When such a catheter is used (operated), stress tends to concentrate on the connecting portion between the shaft portion and the hub, and the shaft portion may bend and be damaged (also called a kink phenomenon). For this reason, the strain relief which improves the intensity | strength of this connection part is provided in the connection part of a shaft part and a hub.
For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a strain relief including a plurality of surrounding portions (strain relief coils) surrounding a base end side peripheral surface of a shaft body (catheter body). The plurality of surrounding portions are arranged in parallel in the axial direction so as to spirally wind the shaft portion, and a space portion is defined between the adjacent surrounding portions. In the strain relief, the surrounding portions are moved closer or away by elastic deformation, whereby the axial length of the space portion is changed, and the shaft portion on which the strain relief is disposed is curved as a whole.
Further, the strain relief disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a plurality of surrounding portions that surround the periphery of the shaft portion (tube), and a connecting portion in which the surrounding portions are connected to each other and a space portion is formed on the side. Prepare. The strain relief disclosed in Patent Document 2 changes the length of the space portion in the axial direction by bringing the surrounding portions close to or away from each other by elastic deformation of the connecting portion, and the entire shaft portion on which the strain relief is arranged. Curved. That is, the strain relief disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 elastically supports the shaft portion, disperses the load applied to the connection portion with the hub, and suppresses the kink phenomenon.
US Pat. No. 6,068,622 US Patent Application Publication No. 2001/0049519
By the way, when delivering a blood vessel or the like of a living body, the catheter is moved to a target location while bending the shaft portion (tubular body) according to the meandering blood vessel shape. For this reason, the strain relief is required to bend with appropriate flexibility while suppressing (dispersing) the load applied to the shaft portion on which the strain relief is disposed.
However, the strain relief disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a space between adjacent enclosures, so that the enclosures operate relatively easily to approach and separate from each other. There is a risk that the whole will bend too much. As described above, if the strain relief is bent too much, there is a problem that when the catheter is operated, a load is excessively applied to the connecting portion between the shaft and the hub. Further, there arises a problem that the operating force (force applied to the advance / retreat operation and the rotation operation) on the shaft portion is not transmitted smoothly.
Here, it is conceivable to reduce the width of the space portion of the strain relief to avoid overbending, but in this case, the bending strength increases due to the proximity of the surrounding portions, and the flexibility of the strain relief is also improved. It will change. This causes another problem that it becomes difficult to select the strain relief material and to design the shape.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can prevent the bending of the connecting portion with a simple configuration without changing the overall flexibility, thereby improving the operability. and to provide a catheter with a strain release full capable.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can be bent as a whole by arranging a plurality of surrounding portions surrounding the shaft center in the axial direction and forming a space portion between the adjacent surrounding portions. a catheter comprising a strain relief and is, in the enclosing parts adjacent, are connected to each other, provided with a protrusion protruding axially on either or both of the mutually opposing surfaces, the convex portion, When the strain relief is curved, it is configured to move the space portion and come into contact with the end surface of the opposing surrounding portion without being fitted thereto, and the end surface of the convex portion and the surrounding portion of the surrounding portion abutment surface on which the end face of the convex portion abuts one end face, characterized that you have been both formed in a flat shape.
According to the above, since the surrounding portion has the convex portion protruding in the axial direction, when the strain relief is curved, the convex portion comes into contact with the opposing surrounding portion, so that the amount of variation in the space portion can be easily achieved. Can be changed. That is, the convex part regulates the degree of bending of the strain relief while preserving the flexibility of the strain relief by defining the amount of bending between the adjacent surrounding parts. Therefore, the strain relief can prevent excessive bending of the connecting portion while exhibiting sufficient kink resistance to the connecting portion of the members having different hardnesses (for example, the catheter tube and the hub). As a result, the strain relief can easily transmit the operation force when operating the catheter, for example, to the tube body, thereby improving the operability. Further, since both the end face of the convex part and the end face of the surrounding part are formed flat, when the strain relief is curved, the flat end faces come into contact with each other, and the twist of the strain relief is suppressed. It can be bent well.
Moreover, it is preferable that the said convex part protrudes in the position connected with the outer peripheral surface of the said enclosure part.
As described above, since the convex portion is formed at a position continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the surrounding portion, when the strain relief is curved, the projection amount of the convex portion is made as much as possible while realizing a desired degree of curvature. Can be reduced. As a result, the rigidity of the convex portion can be easily secured, and the strain relief can be easily formed.
Furthermore, it is preferable that a plurality of the space portions are formed in the axial direction, and the distances between the end surfaces of the convex portions and the surrounding portions facing each other in the plurality of space portions are substantially equal to each other.
As described above, the distance between the end surface of the convex portion and the end surface of the surrounding portion in the plurality of space portions is substantially equal, so that the variation amount of the plurality of space portions arranged in the axial direction (the amount of bending between the surrounding portions) can be reduced. It can be made uniform. Therefore, the stress applied to the strain relief can be dispersed as a whole, and the durability of the strain relief can be enhanced.
The adjacent surrounding portions are connected by a pair of connecting portions extending in the axial direction, and the pair of connecting portions are alternately arranged in the axial direction with the surrounding portions and from the distal end side toward the proximal end side. The cross-sectional area may be formed so as to gradually increase, and the pair of connecting portions adjacent to each other with the surrounding portion interposed therebetween may be disposed so as to be shifted by approximately 90 ° in the circumferential direction.
Thus, the strength of the proximal end side of the strain relief can be further increased by forming the pair of connecting portions so that the cross-sectional area gradually increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side. Further, by arranging the pair of adjacent connecting portions so as to be offset by approximately 90 ° in the circumferential direction with the surrounding portion interposed therebetween, the connecting portion can surround the tubular body at 90 ° intervals, and the tubular body can be surrounded in four directions. Can be bent substantially evenly. Further, the adjacent surrounding portions are connected to each other by a connecting portion extending in the axial direction, and a plurality of the space portions and the connecting portions formed in the axial direction have axial lengths toward the distal end side. The plurality of connecting portions have a cross-sectional area that decreases toward the tip side, and the plurality of convex portions formed in the axial direction have a protruding length from the surrounding portion toward the tip side. It is preferable that the distances between the end surfaces of the convex portion and the surrounding portion that are opposed to each other in the plurality of space portions are substantially equal to each other by being shortened.
Further, in the catheter provided with the strain relief according to the present invention, the catheter includes a tubular body that extends in the axial direction and is formed in a hollow shape, and a hub that is connected to a proximal end portion of the tubular body, The strain relief is arranged such that the surrounding portion surrounds the outer periphery of the proximal end portion of the tubular body so that the tubular body is disposed at the center, and the proximal end of the strain relief is engaged with the hub. Thus, the distal end side can be bent with respect to the hub.
Thus, the enclosure portion of the strain relief surrounds the outer periphery of the proximal end portion of the catheter tube body, the proximal end portion is engaged with the hub, and the distal end side is bent with respect to the hub. Due to the convex portion, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion of the tube body and the hub from being excessively bent. Therefore, the operability of the catheter can be improved.
Further, the tube body and the hub are configured separately, and the proximal end of the strain relief is detachably engaged with a wing-like portion capable of operating the rotation of the catheter and the hub. It is preferable to adopt a configuration having a holding portion to be held.
In this way, by configuring the tube body and the hub separately, the catheter can be constructed by combining different materials. Accordingly, the tube body and the hub can be easily designed to have a desired hardness, and the tube body and the hub having different hardnesses can be easily connected by the strain relief. Further, since it is not necessary to provide the wing-like portion on the hub, the entire length of the catheter can be shortened. Thereby, the shaft length inserted from the catheter proximal end of the treatment device (balloon catheter or the like) to be inserted into the catheter can be secured longer.
According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion from being bent excessively with a simple configuration without changing the flexibility of the entire strain relief, thereby improving the operability of the catheter.
It is a schematic side view which shows the whole structure of the catheter provided with the strain relief which concerns on this Embodiment. It is a perspective view which expands and shows the strain relief vicinity of FIG. 3A is a main part enlarged side view showing a curved part of the strain relief of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a main part enlarged side view showing a curved state of the strain relief from the state of FIG. 3A. FIG. 4A is a main part side view showing a strain relief according to a first modification of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a main part side view showing a strain relief according to a second modification of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a strain relief according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by giving preferred embodiments in relation to a catheter provided with the strain relief.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing an overall configuration of a guiding catheter 12 including a strain relief 10 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the strain relief 10 is provided on a guiding catheter 12 (hereinafter also simply referred to as a catheter 12) having a long shaft portion 14 (tube body) formed in a hollow shape. This guiding catheter 12 is used, for example, for PTCA (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty) for treating a stenosis of a blood vessel by expanding it.
In this case, the catheter 12 is inserted into a meandering blood vessel (for example, an aorta) via an insertion tool (not shown), and the distal end thereof is delivered to a predetermined location (for example, an entrance of a coronary artery or the like). Thereafter, a balloon catheter (not shown) or the like is inserted into the shaft portion 14 (inner lumen 14a), and the balloon catheter is guided from an inlet of the coronary artery or the like to a stenosis portion generated inside the coronary artery or the like. The balloon of the balloon catheter can be treated at the stenosis, thereby treating the blood vessel (stenosis). The catheter 12 of the present invention is not limited to the use of such PTCA. For example, peripheral blood vessels such as extremities and other blood vessels such as head and neck blood vessels, bile ducts, trachea, esophagus, urethra, and other organs Of course, it may be used for the improvement or diagnosis of a lesion formed in a living organ.
Specifically, the catheter 12 according to the present embodiment includes the shaft portion 14 formed in a small diameter and extending in the axial direction, and a hub 16 connected (coupled) to the proximal end portion of the shaft portion 14; A strain relief 10 provided at a connecting portion between the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16. The total length of the catheter 12 (distance from the distal end of the shaft portion 14 to the rear end of the hub 16) is set in a range of, for example, about 65 cm to 135 cm in consideration of the operability of the catheter 12.
The shaft portion 14 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a resin having high slidability and the like, and has a hollow lumen 14a extending in the axial direction. A guide wire (not shown) for guiding the catheter 12 to an inlet such as a coronary artery or a balloon catheter for treating a stenosis is inserted into the lumen 14a. The shaft portion 14 has an appropriate flexibility so that an operator (user of the catheter 12) can smoothly deliver it into a living organ such as a blood vessel while grasping and operating the proximal end side thereof. It has moderate strength. In this case, examples of the material constituting the shaft portion 14 include polyolefin (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer, or a mixture of two or more thereof). ), Polymer materials such as polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyamide elastomer, polyurethane, polyurethane elastomer, polyimide, fluororesin, or a mixture thereof. Or you may form in a multilayer tube etc. with the said 2 or more types of polymeric material.
The length of the shaft portion 14 is set based on the length of the blood vessel from the insertion position of the shaft portion 14 into the body to the entrance of the coronary artery or the like. When the total length of the catheter 12 is 100 cm, for example, it may be set to about 96 cm.
The hub 16 connected to the proximal end side of the shaft portion 14 is molded with resin or the like so as to have transparency. Thereby, a guide wire or the like inserted through the lumen of the catheter 12 can be visually recognized. The hub 16 has higher rigidity (hardness) than the shaft portion 14. In this case, as a material constituting the hub 16, for example, a thermoplastic resin such as polycarbonate, polyamide, polysulfone, polyarylate, methacrylate-butylene-styrene copolymer can be suitably used.
The hub 16 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is engaged and held at the proximal end portion of the strain relief 10. A cylindrical interior (not shown) of the hub 16 communicates with the inner cavity 14 a when the hub 16 and the shaft portion 14 are connected. The above-described guide wire, balloon catheter, or the like is inserted into the opening on the base end side connected to the inside of the cylinder. The hub 16 is preferably formed in a tapered shape that gradually increases in diameter from the distal end toward the proximal end. Thereby, a guide wire, a balloon catheter, etc. can be easily inserted from the opening part of the base end side, and can be easily guide | induced to the lumen | bore 14a of the shaft part 14. FIG. The shape of the hub 16 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be formed in a rectangular tube shape (including a polygonal shape).
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of the strain relief 10 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the strain relief 10 is provided at the connecting portion (the base end portion of the shaft portion 14) between the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16 of the catheter 12. The strain relief 10 includes a curved portion 20 in which a plurality of surrounding portions 18 that surround the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 14 are formed side by side in the axial direction, and a cylindrical holding portion that is connected to the proximal end side of the curved portion 20. 22 (base end side end). As a material constituting the strain relief 10, it is preferable to select a material having rigidity about the middle between the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16 and rich in elasticity. In this case, for example, polyolefin elastomer, polyamide elastomer, polyester elastomer and the like can be mentioned.
The curved portion 20 of the strain relief 10 includes a connecting portion 24 that connects the surrounding portions 18 between the surrounding portions 18 arranged in the axial direction. Therefore, the bending portion 20 is integrally formed so that the surrounding portions 18 and the connecting portions 24 are alternately continued. Furthermore, a space portion S is formed (defined) between the adjacent surrounding portions 18 of the bending portion 20 (side of the connecting portion 24 extending in the axial direction).
The encircling portion 18 is formed in an annular shape, and the inner diameter of the hole 26 provided at the center thereof substantially matches the outer diameter of the shaft portion 14. The base end portion of the shaft portion 14 is externally fitted to the surrounding portion 18 so as to pass through the hole 26, thereby being arranged at the axis of the bending portion 20 (a plurality of surrounding portions 18 arranged in the axial direction). The The plurality of surrounding portions 18 arranged in the axial direction are formed so that the outer diameter gradually increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side, and are configured to be tapered as the bending portion 20. In this case, the inner diameter of the hole 26 of the surrounding portion 18 remains constant, and the annular portion of the surrounding portion 18 is formed so that the radial length gradually increases.
In addition, the connecting portion 24 extends in the axial direction between the adjacent surrounding portions 18, and is connected to end surfaces (the distal end surface 18 a and the proximal end surface 18 b) of the surrounding portions 18 that face each other. A pair of connecting portions 24 are disposed in one space portion S (between the two surrounding portions 18) so as to face each other with the shaft portion 14 interposed therebetween. The connecting portion 24 is formed so as to be elastically deformable with respect to the axis of the bending portion 20, and the pair of connecting portions 24 is approximately the imaginary plane I (see FIG. 2) configured by the pair of connecting portions 24. The enclosure 18 can be swung in the orthogonal direction.
A plurality of connecting portions 24 arranged in the axial direction are arranged such that adjacent connecting portions 24 sandwiching the surrounding portion 18 are shifted from each other by 90 ° in the circumferential direction. Thereby, the connection part 24 can surround the base end part of the shaft part 14 at intervals of 90 °, and gives the desired flexibility (flexibility, stiffness) to the shaft part 14 so that it can be bent. Can do.
The plurality of connecting portions 24 arranged in the axial direction are formed so that the cross-sectional area increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side, that is, the columnar portions connecting the surrounding portions 18 are gradually thickened. Yes. Accordingly, the connecting portion 24 is stronger (elastic) on the proximal end side near the holding portion 22 than on the distal end side.
On the other hand, the holding portion 22 provided continuously to the proximal end side of the bending portion 20 is extended in the axial direction with a shorter length than the bending portion 20, and an accommodation space 28 for accommodating the distal end portion of the hub 16 therein. (Accommodating part) is formed. The accommodation space 28 opens at the base end side of the holding portion 22, and the hub 16 is inserted from the base end side opening portion 28 a. A notch 30 is formed on the base end side of the holding portion 22, and this notch 30 facilitates expansion of the base end side opening 28 a of the holding portion 22 and assists the insertion of the hub 16. It has a function. The holding portion 22 can fit and hold the hub 16 by deeply inserting the distal end portion of the hub 16 into the accommodation space 28, and thus the hub 16 and the strain relief 10 can be handled integrally.
In addition, a pair of wings 32 (wing-like portions) extending in the axial direction are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the holding portion 22. The pair of wings 32 can facilitate the grasping of the catheter 12 and improve the operability when the operator operates the catheter 12.
3A is a main part enlarged side view showing the curved part 20 of the strain relief 10 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a main part enlarged side view showing the curved state of the strain relief 10 from the state of FIG. 3A. 3A and 3B, the catheter 12 (shaft portion 14) is not shown so that the operation of the strain relief 10 can be easily understood.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the space S formed between the two adjacent surrounding portions 18 is formed (defined) on the side of the pair of connecting portions 24 extending in the axial direction. Therefore, the axial width of the space S is set by the axial length of the connecting portion 24.
A plurality of the space portions S are formed in the axial direction of the bending portion 20 by the plurality of surrounding portions 18 arranged in the axial direction (in FIG. 3A, the reference numbers S1 for the plurality of space portions S from the proximal end side toward the distal end side). To S7 in order). In this case, the axial lengths of the plurality of space portions S1 to S7 are formed such that the space portion S1 closer to the proximal end is longer than the space portion S7 closer to the distal end, and the space portions S2 to S2 between them are formed. S6 is configured to gradually shorten from the proximal end side toward the distal end side. That is, in the bending portion 20, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 24 increases toward the proximal end side, and accordingly, the connecting portion 24 on the proximal end side is formed longer than the connecting portion 24 on the distal end side. Thereby, the plurality of connecting portions 24 arranged in the axial direction are elastically deformed uniformly and easily, and the bending portion 20 is configured to be able to balance flexibility.
Moreover, the convex part 34 is formed in the enclosure part 18 of the strain relief 10 which concerns on this Embodiment so that it may protrude in space part S1-S7 (Hereinafter, in FIG. 3A, about several convex part 34) Reference numerals 34a to 34f are sequentially attached from the proximal end side to the distal end side). The convex portions 34a to 34f are erected from the distal end surface 18a of each surrounding portion 18 toward the distal end direction. Moreover, the convex part 34 is formed in a pair in one space part S, and this pair of convex part 34 is provided so that it may each be located in the circumferential direction intermediate part of a pair of connection part 24, respectively.
When the strain relief 10 (curved portion 20) is curved, the convex portion 34 abuts on the proximal end surface 18b of the surrounding portion 18 that moves through the space portion S (hereinafter referred to as the convex portion 34 of the proximal end surface 18b). The place of contact is referred to as the contact surface 36). Accordingly, the convex portion 34 can regulate the degree of bending of the entire surrounding portion 18 (that is, the bending portion 20) aligned in the axial direction by defining the movement amount (curving amount) of the surrounding portion 18.
Further, the projecting portion 34 is formed so as to be continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the surrounding portion 18, and is thereby brought into contact with the outer periphery of the opposing contact surface 36. For this reason, the convex part 34 is formed with the protrusion amount suppressed.
Furthermore, the protrusions 34a to 34f have a large protrusion amount X1 of the protrusion 34a formed in the base-side surrounding portion 18, and the protrusion amounts X2 to X6 of the protrusions 34b to 34f from the base end side to the tip end side are large. It is configured to gradually become smaller. Further, in the space portion S7 on the distal end side, the convex portion 34 itself is not formed, and the distal end surface 18a of the surrounding portion 18 is flat. In other words, the protrusions 34a to 34f are set with protrusion amounts X1 to X6 according to the axial lengths of the spaces S1 to S7, and the distance between the end surface 38 of the protrusions 34a to 34f and the contact surface 36. D1 to D6 are formed to have the same length as the axial length (distance D7) of the space S7. As described above, the distance D7 of the space S7 and the distances D1 to D6 from the end surface 38 of the convex portion 34 to the contact surface 36 are equal, so that the fluctuation amounts of the plurality of spaces S1 to S7 arranged in the axial direction are equal. The amount of bending between the surrounding portions 18 is made uniform.
Moreover, both the end surface 38 of the convex part 34 and the contact surface 36 (base end surface 18b) of the surrounding part 18 are formed flat. As a result, when the strain relief 10 is curved, the flat end surface 38 and the abutment surface 36 come into contact with each other, and the strain relief 10 can be favorably curved while suppressing twisting.
The strain relief 10 according to the present embodiment and the catheter 12 provided with the strain relief 10 are basically configured as described above. Next, the operation and effect of the strain relief 10 will be described.
As a surgery using the catheter 12 according to the present embodiment, for example, the Seldinger method is employed. In this case, a guide wire is introduced into the blood vessel from the thigh or the like in advance, and the shaft portion 14 of the catheter 12 is inserted into the blood vessel so as to follow the guide wire.
Then, the operator (user of the catheter 12) grasps the shaft portion 14 of the catheter 12 and the holding portion 22 of the strain relief 10, and advances the shaft portion 14 into the blood vessel along the guide wire. At this time, the shaft portion 14 that has entered the blood vessel moves forward while bending according to the meandering blood vessel shape. After the catheter 12 reaches the target site, a treatment device such as a balloon catheter is inserted into the lumen of the catheter 12 from the proximal end of the catheter 12. A device such as a Y connector (not shown) may be connected to the proximal end of the hub 16 of the catheter 12. Even in this case, a treatment device such as a balloon catheter is inserted from the proximal end of the Y connector. In these cases, the user of the catheter 12 operates the catheter 12 from above the catheter 12 inserted into the patient's body, and the proximal end of the catheter 12 or the base of the catheter 12 to which the Y connector is connected. An upward force is applied to the end. In this way, stress is applied to the connecting portion between the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16, and when the connecting portion is bent by this stress, the stress is transmitted and the curved portion 20 of the strain relief 10 is elastically deformed. The strain relief 10 can exhibit kink resistance at a connection portion between the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16 and can distribute stress concentrated on the connection portion.
More specifically, in the strain relief 10, when stress is transmitted from the connecting portion between the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16, the connecting portion 24 is elastically deformed so that the surrounding surrounding portion 18 is different from the axial direction. Move in a direction (for example, downward in FIG. 3B). That is, in the strain relief 10, the convex portion 34 formed on the front end surface 18 a of the surrounding portion 18 and the contact surface 36 of the surrounding portion 18 facing the convex portion 34 are close to each other, and the axial length of the space portion S is set. Narrows. At this time, the connecting portion 24 has a substantially equal elastic force at the proximal end side having a large cross-sectional area and long in the axial direction, and the distal end side having a small cross-sectional area and short in the axial direction, and a plurality of them are arranged in the axial direction The surrounding portion 18 is uniformly curved. As a result, it is possible to avoid a large stress from being applied to some of the connecting portions 24.
As shown in FIG. 3B, when stress is further transmitted to the strain relief 10, the connecting portion 24 is greatly elastically deformed, and the end surface 38 of the convex portion 34 and the abutting surface 36 of the surrounding portion 18 abut. That is, the convex portion 34 prevents the surrounding portion 18 from further bending, and the degree of curvature of the curved portion 20 in which the plurality of surrounding portions 18 are arranged in the axial direction is defined by the convex portion 34. At this time, the pair of convex portions 34 are formed at the intermediate portion in the circumferential direction of the pair of connecting portions 24, so that the surrounding portion 18 and the convex portion 34 abut at a position farthest from the pair of connecting portions 24. Therefore, the convex portion 34 can favorably support (abut) a portion of the surrounding portion 18 where the movement amount is large.
Further, since the amount of bending of the surrounding portion 18 (that is, the degree of bending of the bending portion 20) can be adjusted according to the protrusion amount X of the convex portion 34, as shown in FIG. 3B, the axial center of the strain relief 10 is provided. On the other hand, it is possible not only to bend the bending portion 20 by 90 ° or more, but also to suppress the bending shape to 90 ° or less.
Further, as described above, since the distances D1 to D6 from the end surface 38 of the convex portion 34 to the contact surface 36 of the surrounding portion 18 are formed to be substantially equal, in the state where the convex portion 34 and the surrounding portion 18 are in contact with each other. The variation amount of each of the plurality of space portions S1 to S7 (the bending amount of each surrounding portion 18) can be made uniform. Therefore, the stress applied to the strain relief 10 can be dispersed as a whole, and the durability of the strain relief 10 can be enhanced.
4A is a main part side view showing a strain relief 10A according to a first modification of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a main part side view showing a strain relief 10B according to a second modification of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4A, the strain relief 10A according to the first modified example is different from the strain relief 10 according to the present embodiment in that a convex portion 34 is provided on the base end face 18b side of the surrounding portion 18. That is, the convex part 34 provided in the base end surface 18b side of the surrounding part 18 and the front end surface 18a of the opposing surrounding part 18 contact | abut. Even in this case, since the curved portion 18 is prevented from being bent at the predetermined distances D1 to D7 by the convex portion 34, the degree of bending of the entire bending portion 20 can be adjusted similarly to the strain relief 10 according to the present embodiment. it can.
As another modification, it goes without saying that convex portions 34 may be provided on both end faces (the front end face 18 a and the base end face 18 b) of the surrounding part 18. In this case, the convex portion 34 on the distal end surface 18a side and the convex portion 34 on the proximal end surface 18b side of the adjacent surrounding portions 18 may be disposed so as to face each other, and are disposed at positions shifted in the circumferential direction. Also good.
As another modified example, when the convex portions 34 are provided on both end faces (the distal end face 18a and the base end face 18b) of the surrounding portion 18, a plurality of convex portions 34 may be provided on one end face. A plurality of convex portions 34 may be disposed on both end surfaces. At this time, the plurality of convex portions 34 on the one end surface can be disposed so as to sandwich the convex portion 34 on the other end surface.
As shown in FIG. 4B, in the strain relief 10B according to the second modification, the surrounding portion 18 is spirally wound around the connecting portion of the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16, and a predetermined circumferential position on the distal end surface 18a side ( It differs from the strain reliefs 10 and 10A according to the present embodiment and the first modification in that the projections 34 are provided at every 90 ° interval. That is, the strain relief 10 </ b> B is configured not to include the connecting portion 24. Thus, even if the surrounding portion 18 is formed in a spiral shape, kink resistance can be exhibited, and the degree of bending of the bending portion 20 can be adjusted by the convex portion 34. In FIG. 4B, the end surface 38 of the convex portion 34 is inclined according to the shape of the spiral surrounding portion 18, but it is needless to say that the shape is not limited to this shape.
As described above, in the catheter 12 according to the present invention, when the strain relief 10 is curved, the convex portion 34 formed to protrude from the surrounding portion 18 abuts on the opposing surrounding portion 18, and therefore, the fluctuation of the space portion S is changed. The amount can be easily changed. In other words, the convex portion 34 can regulate the degree of bending of the strain relief 10 while maintaining the flexibility of the strain relief 10 by defining the amount of bending between the adjacent surrounding portions 18. Therefore, the strain relief 10 can prevent excessive bending of the connecting portion while exhibiting sufficient kink resistance to the connecting portion of the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16 having different hardness. As a result, the strain relief 10 can relieve the operation force applied to the user's direction when the operator inserts the treatment device into the catheter 12 or a device such as a Y connector connected to the proximal end of the catheter 12. it can. Further, the force applied to the advance / retreat operation and the rotation operation of the catheter 12 can be easily transmitted from the holding portion 22 to the shaft portion 14, and the operability of the catheter 12 can be improved.
In addition, since the convex portion 34 is formed at a position continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the surrounding portion 18, when the strain relief 10 is curved, the projection amount of the convex portion 34 is made possible while realizing a desired degree of curvature. Can be reduced. Thereby, the rigidity of the convex portion 34 can be easily secured, and the strain relief 10 can be easily molded.
Further, the strength of the proximal end side of the strain relief 10 can be further increased by forming the pair of connecting portions 24 so that the cross-sectional area gradually increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side. Further, by arranging the pair of adjacent connecting portions 24 with the surrounding portion 18 therebetween so as to be displaced by approximately 90 ° in the circumferential direction, the connecting portion 24 can surround the shaft portion 14 at 90 ° intervals, The shaft portion 14 can be bent substantially equally in all directions.
Still further, the catheter 12 can be formed of different materials because the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16 are separated. Accordingly, the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16 can be easily designed to have a desired hardness, and the shaft portion 14 and the hub 16 having different hardnesses can be easily connected by the strain relief 10. Further, since it is not necessary to provide a wing on the side of the hub 16 that is engaged and held by the holding portion 22, the length of the proximal end portion (hub 16) of the catheter 12 can be shortened, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. .
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is naturally possible to adopt various configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the strain reliefs 10, 10A, and 10B according to the present embodiment and the first and second modified examples, the protrusions are provided each time the pair of protrusions 34 are shifted in the axial direction by providing a pair of protrusions 34 at 90 ° intervals. 34 are arranged in the same row, but it is of course not limited to this configuration. For example, the convex portion 34 may be formed so as to be shifted by a predetermined angle (for example, 30 °) in the circumferential direction for each surrounding portion 18 that goes around.
The strain reliefs 10, 10A, and 10B of the present invention are not limited to application to the guiding catheter 12, for example, but are used for a balloon catheter, a contrast catheter, or a parent catheter and a child catheter inserted through a Y connector or the like. Can also be applied. In addition to the catheter 12, strain reliefs 10, 10 </ b> A, and 10 </ b> B can be provided at a connection portion between two members having different hardnesses.
10, 10A, 10B ... Strain relief 12 ... Catheter (guiding catheter)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... Shaft part 16 ... Hub 18 ... Surrounding part 22 ... Holding part 24 ... Connection part 28 ... Accommodating space 34, 34a-34f ... Convex part 36 ... Contact surface 38 ... End surface S, S1-S7 ... Space part
A catheter provided with a strain relief that is bent as a whole by forming a plurality of surrounding portions surrounding the axis in the axial direction and forming a space portion between the adjacent surrounding portions,
The adjacent surrounding portions are connected to each other, and include a convex portion protruding in the axial direction on either one or both of the opposing surfaces ,
When the strain relief is curved, the convex portion is configured to move through the space portion and come into contact with the end surface of the opposing surrounding portion without being fitted,
Catheter and the end surface of the convex portion, the contact surface on which the end face of the convex portion abuts one of said end faces of said enclosing portion, characterized in that it is both formed in a flat shape.
The convex portion is a catheter, characterized in that it is protruded at a position continuous to the outer peripheral surface of the enclosing part.
A plurality of the space portions are formed in the axial direction,
The catheters , wherein the distances between the end surfaces of the convex portion and the surrounding portion facing each other in the plurality of space portions are substantially equal to each other.
The catheter according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The adjacent surrounding portions are connected by a pair of connecting portions extending in the axial direction,
The pair of connection portions are alternately arranged in the axial direction with the surrounding portions, and are formed so that a cross-sectional area gradually increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end side,
In addition, the catheter is characterized in that the pair of connecting portions adjacent to each other with the surrounding portion interposed therebetween are disposed so as to be displaced by approximately 90 ° in the circumferential direction.
The catheter according to claim 1, 2, or 4,
The adjacent surrounding parts are connected to each other by a connecting part extending in the axial direction,
A plurality of the space portions and the connection portions formed in the axial direction are each reduced in axial length toward the distal end side,
The plurality of connecting portions have a cross-sectional area that decreases toward the tip side,
The plurality of convex portions formed in the axial direction have a projecting length from the surrounding portion that is shorter toward the distal end side, so that the convex portions and the surrounding portion that face each other in the plurality of space portions are arranged. The distance between the end faces is substantially equal to each other
In catheters according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The catheter includes a tube body that extends in the axial direction and has a hollow interior, and a hub that is connected to a proximal end portion of the tube body,
The strain relief is configured such that the tube portion is disposed in an axial center by the surrounding portion surrounding the outer periphery of the base end portion of the tube body, and the base end side end portion of the strain relief is engaged with the hub. in, features and to Luke catheters that tip side is bendable relative to the hub.
In catheters according to claim 6,
The tube and the hub are configured as separate bodies,
The proximal end of the strain relief includes a steerable wing rotational movement of the catheter, wherein the to Luke catheters that have a storage portion for engageable hold releasably the hub.
JP2011271580A 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 catheter Active JP5908270B2 (en)
JP2011271580A JP5908270B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 catheter
EP12195466.3A EP2604306B1 (en) 2011-12-12 2012-12-04 Strain relief and catheter provided with strain relief
CN201210533807.2A CN103157168B (en) 2011-12-12 2012-12-11 Strain relief and catheter provided with strain relief
US13/711,791 US10065019B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2012-12-12 Strain relief and catheter with strain relief
JP2013121461A JP2013121461A (en) 2013-06-20
JP5908270B2 true JP5908270B2 (en) 2016-04-26
ID=47294742
JP2011271580A Active JP5908270B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 catheter
US (1) US10065019B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2604306B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5908270B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103157168B (en)
JPH02272507A (en) * 1989-03-09 1990-11-07 Amp Inc Connector for optical fiber
JP2009268727A (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-19 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Caulking pin and tube member
2011-12-12 JP JP2011271580A patent/JP5908270B2/en active Active
2012-12-04 EP EP12195466.3A patent/EP2604306B1/en active Active
2012-12-11 CN CN201210533807.2A patent/CN103157168B/en active IP Right Grant
2012-12-12 US US13/711,791 patent/US10065019B2/en active Active
US10065019B2 (en) 2018-09-04
JP2013121461A (en) 2013-06-20
CN103157168A (en) 2013-06-19
EP2604306B1 (en) 2014-01-29
EP2604306A1 (en) 2013-06-19
CN103157168B (en) 2015-04-22
US20130150807A1 (en) 2013-06-13
DE60313805T2 (en) 2008-01-24 Controllable catheter
US20090254107A1 (en) 2009-10-08 Catheter device
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