Source: https://www.scribd.com/document/127580364/Carta-de-La-Sociedad-Civil-Apoyando-PMA-ADPIC
Timestamp: 2016-09-28 00:46:59
Document Index: 153793858

Matched Legal Cases: ['ARTÍCULO 66', 'Artículo 66', 'artículo 66', 'Artículo 66', 'artículo 65', 'artículo 65', 'artículo 66', 'artículo 66', 'Roj ']

Carta de La Sociedad Civil Apoyando PMA ADPIC
BrowseBrowseInterestsBiography & MemoirBusiness & LeadershipFiction & LiteraturePolitics & EconomyHealth & WellnessSociety & CultureHappiness & Self-HelpMystery, Thriller & CrimeHistoryYoung AdultBrowse byBooksAudiobooksComicsSheet MusicBrowse allUploadSign inJoinBooksAudiobooksComicsSheet MusicCarta de La Sociedad Civil Apoyando PMA ADPICUploaded by bi2458HealthAfricaNon Governmental OrganizationHiv/AidsUgandaNepal3 viewsDownloadEmbedDescription: CSO Letter Supporting LDCs TRIPS Waiver in Spanish Updated letter in Spanish by now 376 NGOs supporting the request by Least Developed Countries to the WTO membership to not force least developed ...See MoreCSO Letter Supporting LDCs TRIPS Waiver in Spanish Updated letter in Spanish by now 376 NGOs supporting the request by Least Developed Countries to the WTO membership to not force least developed countries to implement stronger Intellectual property rightsCopyright: Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)Download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate contentWelcome to Scribd! Start your free trial and access books, documents and more.Find out moreCARTA DE LA SOCIEDAD CIVIL A LOS MIEMBROS DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DEL COMERCIO (OMC) ACERCA DE LA PRÓRROGA DEL PERÍODO DE TRANSICIÓNPARA LOS PAÍSES MENOS AVANZADOS (PMA) CONTEMPLADA EN EL ARTÍCULO 66.1 DEL ACUERDO SOBRE LOS ADPIC 21 febrero 2013 Estimados Miembros de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), Como organizaciones sociales preocupadas por el acceso a medicamentos, recursos educativos y tecnologías benignas ambientalmente y otros bienes públicos y creaciones culturales, y además preocupados por los derechos de los campesinos, la seguridad alimentaria, la prosperidad de los seres humanos, el desarrollo industrial y tecnológico equitativo en los países menos avanzados (PMA), le pedimos a los miembros de la OMC que concedan sin condiciones una prórroga del período de transición como solicita el grupo PMA en su petición debidamente motivada al Consejo sobre los ADPIC (IP/C/W/583). El Artículo 66.1 del Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC concedió a los PMA Miembros una exención renovable de diez años respecto de la mayor parte de las obligaciones establecidas en el Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC en vista de las necesidades y requisitos especiales de los PMA Miembros, de sus limitaciones económicas, financieras y administrativas y de su necesidad de flexibilidad para establecer una base tecnológica viable.1 Al origen, esa exención debía expirar el 31 de diciembre de 2005. Sin embargo, una decisión del Consejo sobre los ADPIC del año 2002 (IP/C/25) exoneró a los PMA de tener que implementar o aplicar patentes y obligaciones relativas a los datos de ensayos de los productos farmacéuticos hasta el 1 de enero de 2016. Sin perjuicio de esa prórroga, el Consejo sobre los ADPIC, en su decisión IP/C/40 prorrogó el período de transición para el cumplimiento general de todas las obligaciones de los PMA bajo el régimen de los ADPIC, a excepción de los artículos 3, 4 y 5, hasta el 1 de julio de 2013 o hasta la fecha en que dejen de ser países menos adelantados Miembros, si esta fecha es anterior. El 5 de noviembre de 2012, Haití, en nombre del Grupo de los PMA, presentó una petición debidamente motivada al Consejo sobre los ADPIC de la OMC en la que solicitaba una prórroga del período de transición hasta que un miembro deje de ser un PMA (IP/C/W/583). Se adjunta a la petición un borrador de decisión para que sea analizado por el Consejo sobre los ADPIC. El borrador de decisión establece: “los países menos adelantados Miembros no estarán obligados a aplicar las disposiciones del Acuerdo, a excepción de los artículos 3, 4 y 5, hasta la fecha en que dejen de ser un países menos adelantado Miembros”. Creemos que el artículo 66.1 obliga al Consejo sobre los ADPIC a aprobar sin condiciones la petición debidamente motivada presentada por los PMA. Por lo tanto, le pedimos firmemente a todos los miembros de la OMC que apoyen urgentemente la petición del grupo de los PMA y la aprueben junto con el borrador de decisión. Los PMA están plenamente justificados para solicitar una prórroga ilimitada mientras un PMA
El Artículo 66.1 del Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC “Habida cuenta de las necesidades y requisitos especiales de los países menos adelantados Miembros, de sus limitaciones económicas, financieras y administrativas y de la flexibilidad que necesitan para establecer una base tecnológica viable, ninguno de estos Miembros estará obligado a aplicar las disposiciones del presente Acuerdo, a excepción de los artículos 3, 4 y 5, durante un período de 10 años contado desde la fecha de aplicación que se establece en el párrafo 1 del artículo 65. El Consejo de los ADPIC, cuando reciba de un país menos adelantado Miembro una petición debidamente motivada, concederá prórrogas de ese período.”
Miembro siga siendo considerado tal, ya que una prórroga de menor duración, o incluso prórrogas sucesivas, no le proporcionarán a los PMA tiempo suficiente para solucionar las limitaciones de capacidad y desarrollar una base tecnológica competitiva y viable. Por definición, los PMA enfrentan limitaciones humanas y de recursos, crecientes brechas tecnológicas y tienen capacidades de innovación débiles. Para solucionar estos problemas se necesitan estrategias específicas al contexto, flexibilidad política, mayores recursos financieros, pero también lleva tiempo, décadas, no años. De forma similar, los PMA están totalmente justificados para reclamar una prórroga conjunta, en lugar de prórrogas específicas a los países y en reclamar prórrogas con respecto a todas las obligaciones de los ADPIC, en lugar de algunas obligaciones. Los PMA, por definición, enfrentan desafíos de desarrollo similares y deberían tener una flexibilidad completa como grupo. Los PMA también están totalmente justificados para no prometer mantener los niveles actuales de protecciones a la propiedad intelectual. No se le debería pedir a los PMA que asuman obligaciones adicionales, como aquellas contenidas en el párrafo 5 de la decisión IP/C/40. Este párrafo se basa en el artículo 65 de los ADPIC, pero solo se aplica a los países en desarrollo, no a los PMA. Condiciones como las contenidas en el párrafo 5 de la decisión IP/C/40 reducen el espacio político disponible de los PMA al fortalecer reglamentaciones propias de la era colonial en cuanto a la propiedad intelectual y reformas mal asesoradas sobre el tema. Los PMA deberían tener una flexibilidad y espacio político total como establece el artículo 66.1 de los ADPIC, inclusive la opción de deshacer las protecciones existentes a la propiedad intelectual. El artículo 66.1 de los ADPIC no permite al Consejo sobre los ADPIC agregar condiciones al otorgamiento de una prórroga en caso de una petición debidamente motivada por parte de los PMA. Que el Consejo sobre los ADPIC no le conceda a los PMA una prórroga sería desastroso para los PMA Miembros y sus ciudadanos. Los PMA deberían modificar inmediatamente sus leyes de propiedad intelectual para cumplir con el Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC y estarían presionados para hacerlo en muy poco tiempo. Lo que es peor, adoptarían altos estándares de protección e implementación de leyes de propiedad intelectual antes de tener una capacidad tecnológica nacional real y antes de que un grupo importante de inventores, autores y creadores locales puedan aplicar el sistema de propiedad intelectual nacional a su favor. Es un hecho que en los países menos avanzados las personas y empresas extranjeras son los principales beneficiarios del aumento de la protección de la propiedad intelectual y estos titulares extranjeros de derechos tienden a establecer altos precios monopólicos, que son inaccesibles para la mayor parte de la población. Además, históricamente, la mayor parte del desarrollo tecnológico en los países en desarrollo e incluso desarrollados se dio a través de un período de copia y adaptación a tecnologías avanzadas inventadas originalmente en otros lugares.2 Muchos PMA Miembros, siguiendo malos consejos, se han estado enfocando en cumplir con los ADPIC. Consideramos que este no es el enfoque correcto ya que en general los PMA no se encuentran en la posición de beneficiarse de un cumplimiento pleno de los ADPIC. De todas maneras, el período de transición de los ADPIC proporciona a los PMA una gran flexibilidad para implementar el nivel de protección de propiedad intelectual adecuado para los intereses y necesidades individuales. Finalmente, aprobar la petición del grupo de los PMA también extendería efectivamente la
Esta tendencia la capta con éxito Ha-Joon Chang: “…Cuando estaban atrasados en lo que se refiere a conocimientos, todos los países ricos de hoy en día violaron alegremente las patentes, las marcas y los derechos de autor de otros. Los suizos “tomaron prestados” inventos químicos alemanes, mientras que los germanos “tomaron prestadas” marcas inglesas y los estadounidenses hicieron lo propio con materiales de copyright británicos, todo ello sin pagar lo que en la actualidad sería considerado como compensación “justa”.
exoneración proporcionada a los PMA respecto de los productos farmacéuticos (que debía expirar en 2016). Los PMA enfrentan la pasada carga de múltiples enfermedades. Por ejemplo, la mayoría de los PMA se encuentran ubicados en África subsahariana, una zona con una gran concentración de la epidemia de SIDA. Por lo tanto, la petición es importante para que los PMA continúen teniendo la capacidad de acceder a medicamentos genéricos accesibles de calidad garantizada en contra del VIH/SIDA, la tuberculosis, la malaria y otras enfermedades infecciosas, dejadas de lado y no comunicables y para permitir a los PMA desarrollar su capacidad farmacéutica local. De hecho, los PMA Miembros podrían ocupar un importante lugar en la industria farmacéutica fabricando medicamentos nuevos patentados ahora en países productores clave como India, que debieron comenzar a cumplir con los ADPIC en 2000 o 2005. El tema crucial de una prórroga de los PMA con respecto a los productos farmacéuticos fue abordada por la Comisión Mundial sobre VIH y Derecho formada por ex jefes de estado y expertos legales, de derechos humanos y VIH, y apoyada por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) en nombre del Programa Conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre VIH/SIDA (UNAIDS). En su informe final, la Comisión afirma que “ cuando el producto es farmacéutico, el resultado (de las reglamentaciones de los ADPIC) para los países pobres con abrumadoras epidemias de VIH y otros desafíos de salud ha sido catastrófico. Es una falla del actual régimen internacional de PI que no ha dado como resultado un incremento en la innovación en medicamentos para tratar las coinfecciones de VIH tales como la tuberculosis, la hepatitis C o enfermedades relacionadas que afectan predominantemente a los pobres."3. Por lo tanto, la Comisión recomendó que "los Estados Miembros de la OMC deben exonerar por tiempo indefinido a los PMA de las cláusulas de los ADPIC con respecto a los productos farmacéuticos. Las Naciones Unidas y sus estados miembros deben movilizar los recursos suficientes para ayudar à los PMA a mantener esta libertad de políticas”4.
1. Act V: The End of AIDS
New York, London, Washington D.C. and Oslo. ACT V’s mission is to accelerate the end of the AIDS pandemic by supporting universal access to prevention, antiretroviral treatment and high quality health care. A non-profit organization committed to improving the quality of life of people with HIV or AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean and for immigrants to the United States of America living with HIV. An organization involved in the alter-globalization movement, active in some 40 countries, with over a thousand local groups and hundreds of organizations supporting the network. A coalition of 240 member organizations in 120 countries, to help protect and empower consumers everywhere. An international consumer protection organization with over 300 member groups worldwide A network of feminist scholars, researchers and activists from the economic South working for economic and gender justice and sustainable and
“VIH y la Ley: Riesgos,Derechos y Salud” informe final de la Comisión Mundial sobre VIH y la Ley p90 ídem p99
11. HIV Young Leaders Fund 12. Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+) 13. International Catholic Movement for Intellectual and Cultural Affairs (ICMICA) 14. International Civil Society Support 15. International Grail Justice and Trade Agreements Network 16. International-Lawyers.Org
democratic development. An organization supporting partners worldwide in the frontline of the human rights struggle to bring about lasting social change. An international organisation enabling access to knowledge through libraries in more than 55 developing and transition countries A global environmental network composed of 74 member groups, 5,000 local organizations, and over 2 million supporters USA, Cote d’Ivoire, Timor-Leste, Mozambique. Promote policies and support programs that strengthen government primary health care and foster social, economic and health equity for all. Mission is to enable new leadership in the HIV response among young people most affected by HIV. A global network that coordinates the efforts of regional networks of communities living with HIV/AIDS Global network of Catholic leaders committed to justice, peace and creation. CSS’s objective is to develop and implement a comprehensive Civil Society HIV/AIDS agenda. A coalition of groups working for peace and justice in 20 countries worldwide Lawyers working for global justice at the United Nations, the African Union, and other international forums. A network of 500 individual members that represent approximately 80 different drug user organisations. The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) is the main international trade union organisation, representing the interests of working people worldwide. The ITUC represents 174 million workers in 156 countries and territories and has 315 national affiliates. An international union composed of over 330 member organizations in 120 countries, representing more than 12 million workers LDC Watch is a global alliance of national, regional and international civil society organisations (CSOs), networks and movements based in the LDCs and supported by civil society from development partner countries. With head quarters in Belgium, supports right to health for all and has developed collaborations with Southern groups around the world Medical humanitarian organisation advocating for access and innovation to drugs, diagnostics and
21. Médecine pour le Tiers Monde - Third World Health Aid (Belgium) 22. Médecins Sans Frontières -Access Campaign
23. The Global Forum on MSM & HIV (MSMGF) 24. Nord-Sud XXI
25. Observatorio Internacional de la Deuda OID-IDO/ 26. Oxfam International
27. Peoples’ Health Movement
28. PLUS Coalition Internationale Sida 29. Social Watch 30. Third World Network 31. World AIDS Campaign
32. World Democratic Governance Project Association
vaccines A coalition of advocates working for effective responses to HIV worldwide. A non-governmental organization co-founded by Nelson Mandela that works to strengthen human rights and development through the UN The International Debt Observatory is a network of individuals and organizations working on the problems of debt. An international confederation of 17 organizations working in 90 countries fighting the injustice of poverty A global network of health activists, civil society organizations and academics in approximately 70 countries. An international coalition fighting AIDS in Africa, Europe and North America Network of organisations working towards poverty eradication and gender justice An international network of organisations and individuals. An international campaign to pressure governments and policy makers to honor their commitments to fight AIDS A coalition of organizations working to restore international institutions’ responsibility to define social and economic policies globally
Inter-regional and Regional Networks 33. ACP Civil Society Forum Network 34. African Biodiversity Network 35. African Development Interchange Network 36. African Community Advisory Board (AfroCAB) 37. Africa Europe Faith and Justice Network 38. Africa Faith & Justice Network (AFJN) Represents 79 organizations in Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific Islands Represents 36 member organizations in 12 African countries Africa Africa A faith-based network present in Africa and in Europe to promote economic justice A network of more than 34 organisations that advocate for U.S. economic and political policies that will benefit Africa's poor majority, USA and Ethiopia Network of civil society organisations in Africa working on economic justice West Indies An emerging grant-making organization dedicated to supporting and accompanying Human Rights and Social Justice related
39. African Services Committee 40. Africa Trade Network 41. AIDS Action Foundation 42. Akiba Uhaki Foundation (Human Rights and Social Justice Fund)
43. Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND) 44. Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants (APMM) 45. Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV (APN+) 46. Asia Pacific Network of Sex Workers 47. Asian-Pacific Resource & Research Centre for Women (ARROW) 48. Asia Pacific Transgender Network (APTN) 49. Asian Peasant Coalition (APC)
organizations in East Africa i.e. Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. Represents 7 networks and 23 individual organizations in the Arab region. A regional migrant centre working in the Asia Pacific region. A network of member organizations in 30 AsiaPacific countries Asia Pacific Asia Pacific Asia Pacific Represent more than 15 million rural members (e.g. landless peasants, agricultural workers, fisherfolks, pastoralists, and rural youth) from 33 organizations from Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, and Sri Lanka. Europe Europe Caribbean Africa
BUKO-Campaign against Biopiracy Campaign for Seed-Sovereignty Caribbean Congress of Labour Center for Regional Integration and Sustainable Development in Central Africa 54. EAC Civil Society Forum 55. Eastern and Southern Africa Small Scale Farmers Forum (ESAFF) 56. European AIDS Treatment Group (EATG) 57. Eurostep - European Solidarity Towards Equal Participation of People
58. Fundación para la Integración de América Latina (FILA) 59. Health Action International Africa
East Africa Community region A network of small-farmer organizations based in 13 African nations A network of more than 110 member communities in 40 countries across Europe and North America A network of autonomous European nongovernmental development organisations working towards peace, justice and equality in a world free of poverty Latin America A network of consumers, NGOs, health care providers, academics and individuals in more than 20 Sub-Saharan countries Asia-Pacific HAI Europe is an independent, European network, working to increase access to medicines and improve their rational use. USA, Uganda, Kenya Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean A network that operates in Burundi, Kenya,
60. Health Action International Asia Pacific 61. Health Action International Europe
62. Health GAP 63. Information Group on Latin America (IGLA) 64. International Community of women
living with HIV Eastern Africa) 65. International Treatment Preparedness Coalition Middle Eastern & North Africa 66. Momentum Microdevelopment & Momentum Trust 67. Pacific Islands Association of NonGovernmental Organizations (PIANGO)
Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan. Middle Eastern & North Africa
Kenya & Denmark A network of Pacific NGOs existing to facilitate communication, provide a common voice and to improve the well being of communities that are served by members of the NGO A pacific regional network promoting economic justice in globalisation Africa Africa Latin America
68. Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG) 69. Pan African Positive Women`s Coalition 70. Pan-African Treatment Access Movement (PATAM) 71. Red de Género y Comercio (América Latina) 72. 73. Southern Africa Trade Union Coordination Council (SATUCC) 74. South Asia Alliance for Poverty Eradication (SAAPE)
75. South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment (SAWTEE)
National Organizations 76. Sanayee Development Organization (SDO) 77. S.O.S - Crianca E Desenvolvimento Integral De Angola 78. Foro Ciudadano de Participación por la Justicia y los Derechos Humanos (FOCO) 79. Foro Latinoamericano del Trabajo, la Innovación e Integración (FLATI) 80. Fundación para Estudio e Investigación de la Mujer (FEIM) 81. Sindicato del Personal de Dragado y Balizamiento (SIPEDYB) 82. Red Argentina de Personas Positivas (Redar Positiva) 83. Australian Fair Trade and Investment Network (AFTINET) 84. Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations (AFAO) 85. Presentation Sisters Lismore 86. Presentation Sisters Victoria 87. Presentation Sisters Of Western Australia 88. OeBV-Via Campesina 89. Angikar 90. Equity and Justice Working Group Bangladesh (EquityBD) 91. Integrated Social Development Effort (ISDE) Afghanistan Angola Argentina Argentina Argentina Argentina Argentina Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Austria Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh
92. Nabodhara 93. Groupe de Recherche et d'Action pour la Promotion de l'Agriculture et du Développement (GRAPAD) 94. Social Watch 95. 11.11.11 96. Centre National de Coopération au Développement (CNCD) 97. Lhak-Sam (BNP+) 98. Tierra Viva 99. Access to Knowledge 100. Creative Commons 101. Center for Technology and Society of the Getulio Vargas Foundation 102. GESTOS 103. Rede Brasileira pela Integração dos Povos (REBRIP) 104. Rede Social de Justiça e Direitos Humanos 105. Appui au Développement Intégral et à la Solidarité sur les Collines (ADISCO) 106. Action Développement et Intégration Régionale (ADIR) 107. Women's Network for Unity 108. SILAKA 109. Association for Participation in Development Assistance (APDCameroon) 110. Association Nationale des Jeunes Femmes Actives pour la Solidarité (ANJFAS) 111. Cameroon TB Group 112. Center for Regional Integration and Sustainable Development in Central Africa (CIRDDAC) 113. Coalition 15% 114. Colibri 115. For Impacts in Social Health (FISS) 116. Mouvement camerounais pour le plaidoyer à l'accès aux traitements (MOCPAT) Cameroon 117. People Welfare Services 118. Positive-Generation, Cameroon 119. Treatment Access Watch 120. Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network 121. Global Compliance Research Project 122. l'Action des Chrétiens pour l'Abolition de la Torture et la Peine des Morts (ACAT RCA) 123. Groupe d'Action de Paix et de Formation pour la Transformation (GAPAFOT) 124. Derechos Digitales 125. Beijing Aizhixing Institute 126. Asociacion Ambiente y Sociedad 127. Association N’Zrama de Bouake 128. Lumière Action 129. Ruban Rouge 130. CENADEP (National Centre for Development Support and Participation Populaire)
Bangladesh Benin Benin Belgium Belgium Bhutan Bolivia Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Burundi Burundi Cambodia Cambodia Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon Canada Canada Central African Republic Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire Democratic Republic of
131. Femme PLUS ASBL
132. PRODDES (promotion de la démocratie et des droits économiques et sociaux) 133. Organisation Djiboutienne de Bienfaisance et Développement (HODAGAD) 134. Institute For Peace and Conflict Studies Timor Lorosa’e 135. Ecuador Decide 136. Red de Acción Ciudadana frente al Libre Comercio 137. Unidad Ecológica Salvadoreña (UNES) 138. Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights 139. Environmental Development Action in the Third World (ENDAEthiopia) 140. ACT-UP Paris 141. Sidaction 142. Therapeutic Solidarity & Initiatives Against HIV/AIDS (Solthis) 143. Syndicat du Travail Sexuel (STRASS) 144. Association of Non-Governmental Organisations (TANGO) 145. Worldview 146. Action against AIDS Germany 147. Bread for the World 148. BUKO Pharma-Kampagne 149. Federation of German Scientists (FGS) 150. World Economy, Ecology & Development (WEED) 151. Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Ghana 152. Ghana Trade and Livelihood Coalition (GTLC), Ghana 153. Health Digest Foundation 154. Centre du Commerce International pour le Developpement (CECIDE) 155. Haitian Advocacy Platform for an Alternative Development (PAPDA) 156. Aalamba 157. All India Drug Action Network (AIDAN) 158. Ashodaya Academy 159. Ashodaya Samithi 160. Astitva 161. Bharatiya Krishak Samaj 162. Diverse Women for Diversity 163. Drug Action Forum - Karnataka (DAF-K) 164. LOCOST 165. Maharastra Trityapanth Sangatna 166. MUSKAN Sanstha 167. Initiative for Health & Equity in Society 168. Parrambh Trust 169. Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) 170. Research Foundation for Science Technology & Ecology
Congo Democratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of Congo Djibouti East Timor Ecuador El Salvador El Salvador Egypt Ethiopia France France France France The Gambia The Gambia Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Ghana Ghana Ghana Guinea Haiti India India India India India India India India India India India India India India India
171. Samarpan Trust 172. Sambhodan Trust 173. Sampada Grameen Mahila Sanstha (SANGRAM) 174. Sarvjan Gamin Vikas Evam Prishikshan Sanstha, 175. Talking About Reproductive and Sexual Health Issues (TARSHI) 176. Veshya Anyay Mukti Parishad (VAMP) 177. Indonesia for Global Justice 178. Comhlámh 179. Presentation Justice Network 180.Presentation Sisters North West Province 181. Fairwatch 182. Zi Teng 183. Campaign for Social & Economic Justice (CSEJ) 184. Globalization Watch Hiroshima 185. AIDS Law Project 186. Inades Formation Kenya 187. Kenya Ethical and Legal Issues Network (KELIN) 188. Kenya Debit Relief Network (KENDREN) 189. Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association (KEHPCA) 190. Participatory Ecological Land Use Management (PELUM) 191. Resources Oriented Development Initiatives (RODI-K) 192. Southern And East African Trade Institute (SEATINI) 193. Lesotho Library Consortium 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. Policy Analysis and Research Institute of Lesotho (PARIL) Foundation for Human Rights and Democracy Lithuanian Research Library Consortium International Code Documentation Centre -ICDC-IBFAN Malaysian AIDS Council Positive Malaysian Treatment Access & Advocacy Group (MTAAG+) Walé Action-Santé-Population Globe Association pour le développement et de la promotion des droits humains Associacion Nacional De Industriales De Transformacion a.c. Bia´lii, Asesoría e Investigación, a.c. Mujeres Para El Diálogo a.c. Red Nacional Género Y Economía (REDGE) Siembra, a.c. Tamaulipas Diversidad VIHDA Trans AC Union Nacional de Trabajadores Economic Justice Coalition All Nepal Peasants’ Federation All Nepal Women’s Association (ANWA) Child Workers in Nepal (CWIN) Children-Women In Social Service and Human Rights (CWISH) Forum for the Protection of Public Interest (Pro Public) General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions (GEFONT)
India India India India India India Indonesia Ireland Ireland Ireland Italy Hong Kong Jamaica Japan Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Lesotho Lesotho Liberia Lithuania Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Mali Mauritania Mauritania Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mozambique Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal
217. Global South Initiative 218. Institute of Human Rights Communication Nepal (IHRICON) 219. International Institute for Human Rights, Environment and Development (INHURED International) 220. Jagaran Nepal 221. National Alliance for Human Rights and Social Justice 222. National Association of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nepal (NAP+N) 223. NGO Federation of Nepal (NFN) 224. Rural Reconstruction Nepal (RRN) 225. Society for Legal and Environmental Analysis and Development Research (LEADERS Nepal) 226. Both ENDS 227. Platform Aarde Boer Consument 228. Vrijschrift Foundation 229. The Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations (SOMO) 230. Alternative Espaces Citoyens 231. Association Nigerienne des Scouts de l'Environnement 232. Labour, Health and Human Rights Development Centre 233. The Development Fund 234. The Norwegian Trade Campaign 235. STAR-STAR, Association For Support Of Marginalized Workers (SW) 236. Center for Health Policies and Studies (PAS Center) 237. Association de Lutte Contre le Sida (ALCS) 238. Delta Foundation 239. HANDS 240. Confederation of Labor and Allied Social Services (CLASS) 241. IBON International 242. Initiatives for Dialogue and Empowerment through Alternative Legal Service (IDEALS) 243. Resistance and Solidarity against Agrochem TNCs (RESIST) 244. Community Empowerment for Progress Oragnization (CEPO) 245. Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development (ACORD) 246. Health Development Initiative (HDI)247. Africaine de Recherche et de Cooperation pour l’Appui au Developpement Endogene (ARCADE) 248. African Council of AIDS Service Organizations (AfriCASO) 249. Network Movement for Justice and Development (NMJD) 250. Youth Partnership for Peace and Development 251. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Network of Sierra Leone (WASH-Net Sierra Leone) 252. Development Service Exchange 253. Somali Organization for Community Development Activities (SOCDA) 254. African Centre for Biosafety (ACB) 255. AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA) 256. Centre for Civil Society Economic Justice Project
Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Niger Niger Nigeria Norway Norway Macedonia Moldova Morocco Pakistan Pakistan Philippines Philippines Philippines Phillipines Republic of South Sudan Rwanda Rwanda Senegal Senegal Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Solomon Island Somalia South Africa South Africa South Africa
257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303.
Institute for Economic Research on Innovation (IERI) Labour Research Service South Durban Community Environmental Alliance Southern And East African Trade Institute (SEATINI) Section 27 Surplus People Project Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) Ecologistas en Acción Forum Syd Alliance Sud Berne Declaration Health Innovation in Practice (HIP) International Baby Food Action Network IBFAN Organisation pour la Communication en Afrique et de Promotion de la Coopération Economique Internationale (OCAPROCE) Tchad Agir Pour l’Environnenment (TCHAPE) Swissaid Agenda Participation 2000 CHOICE AFRICA-TANZANIA Governance Links Tanzania Participatory Ecological Land Use Management (PELUM) Policy Forum Tanzania AIDS Forum Tanzania Alliance for Biodiversity Tanzania Network of Women living with HIV Tanzania Organic Agriculture Movement AIDS ACCESS Foundation Alternative Agricultural Network Drug Study Group Drug System Monitoring and Development Program Ecological Alert and Recovery – Thailand (EARTH) Empower Foundation Foundation for AIDS Rights Foundation for Consumers FTA Watch Health and Development Foundation Health Consumers Protection Program Thai Holistic Health Foundation Thai NGO Coalition on AIDS The Thai Network of People living with HIV/AIDS (TNP+) Rural Doctors Foundation Rural Doctor Society Rural Pharmacists Foundation Social Pharmacy Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University Action Contre le Sida (ACS) Action Group and Reflection on the Environment and Sustainable Development (GARED) Aides Médicales et Charité (AMC) Institute For Peace and Conflict Studies Timor Lorosa’e
South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Thailand Togo Togo Togo East Timor
304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324.
Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE) ActionAid Action Group for Health, Human Rights and HIV/AIDs (AGHA) Aids Information Center (AIC) Alliance for Integrated Development and Empowerment (AIDE) Centre for Health Human Rights and Development (CEHURD) Center for participatory research and development (CEPARD) Coalition for Health Promotion and Social Development (HEPS) Community Health and Information Network (CHAIN) Food Rights Alliance Human Rights Awareness and Promotion Forum (HRAPF) Initiative for Social and Economic Rights (ISER) Inter-agency Youth Working Group (IYWG) International Community of Women living with HIV Eastern Africa Jenga Africa Kabarole District NGOs/CBOs Association (KANCA) Kampala District Forum of PLHIV Networks (KADFO+) LungujjaCommunity Health Caring Organisation (LUCOHECO) Mariam Foundation Microjustice Muslim Centre for Justice and Law
325. National Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS
326. National Forum of People Living with HIV/AIDS Network in Uganda (NAFOPHANU) 327. NGO Forum 328. Nakaseke Initiative (NIFAED) 329. Participatory Ecological Land Use Management (PELUM) 330. Reproductive Health Uganda (RHU) 331. Southern And East African Trade Institute (SEATINI) 332. Summit Foundation (SUFO) 333. The Aids Support Organisation (TASO) 334. The Uhuru Institute 335. Uganda Health and Science Press Association 336. Uganda Reach the Aged Association (URAA) 337. Uganda Youth and Adolescents Health Forum 338. Volunteer Efforts for Development Concerns (VEDCO) 339. Womens Awareness Against Cervical Cancer 340. Youth Development Forum (YODEFO) 341. Youth Plus Policy Network 342. Instituto del Tercer Mundo 343. Medact 344. MedsinUK 345. Presentation Sisters 346. Roj Women's Association 347. Stop AIDS Campaign 348. War on Want 349. World Development Movement 350. HIV Prevention Justice Alliance and AIDS Foundation of Chicago
Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uganda Uruguay United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United States
351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376.
ACT-UP San Francisco AIDS Policy Project American Medical Student Association Asia Catalyst Center for Policy Analysis on Trade and Health (CPATH) Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) IP Justice International Presentation Association Knowledge Ecology International Moana Nui Action Alliance Presentation Sisters, Fargo Presentation Sisters of Staten Island Public Citizen Treatment Action Group (TAG) Universities Allied For Essential Medicines (UAEM) Voices Of Community Activists & Leaders (VOCAL-NY) Human Rights Information and Training Center Abana Besu Project Centre for Trade Policy and Development Engender Rights Centre for Justice Positive Health Outcomes Presentation Sisters of the Blessed Virgin Mary Treatment Advocacy and Literacy Campaign (TALC) Zambia Health Community Initiative International Community of Women Living with HIV (ICW) Southern And East African Trade Institute (SEATINI)
United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States Yemen Zambia Zambia Zambia Zambia Zambia Zambia Zambia Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
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