Source: https://www.oregonlaws.org/ors/339.250
Timestamp: 2017-01-22 05:50:53
Document Index: 74945233

Matched Legal Cases: ['§289', '§1', '§1', '§1', '§2', '§2', '§2', '§1', '§2', '§2', '§86', '§1', '§4', '§7', '§20', '§8', '§3', '§3', '§1', '§1']

ORS 339.250 - Duty of student to comply with rules - 2015 Oregon Revised Statutes
Section 339.250
339.250¹
• policies on discipline, suspension, expulsion, threats of violence or harm, firearms and physical force
• student handbook or code of conduct
• enforcement of policies
(1) Public school students shall comply with rules for the government of such schools, pursue the prescribed course of study, use the prescribed textbooks and submit to the teachers authority.
(a) May allow discipline, suspension or expulsion for conduct that includes, but is not limited to:
(A) Willful disobedience;
(B) Open defiance of the authority of a school employee;
(C) Possession or distribution of tobacco, alcohol, drugs or other controlled substances;
(D) Use or display of profane or obscene language;
(E) Willful damage or injury to school property;
(F) Use of threats, intimidation, harassment or coercion against a student or a school employee;
(G) Assault of a school employee or another student; or
(H) Intentional attempts, by word or conduct, to place a school employee or another student in fear of imminent serious physical injury.
(b) Must require consideration of the age of a student and the past pattern of behavior of a student prior to imposing the suspension or expulsion of a student.
(c) Must limit the use of expulsion to the following circumstances:
(A) For conduct that poses a threat to the health or safety of students or school employees;
(C) When the expulsion is required by law.
(d) In addition to any limitations imposed by paragraph (c) of this subsection, for a student who is in fifth grade or lower, must limit the use of out-of-school suspension or of expulsion to the following circumstances:
(A) For nonaccidental conduct causing serious physical harm to a student or school employee;
(B) When a school administrator determines, based upon the administrators observation or upon a report from a school employee, that the students conduct poses a direct threat to the health or safety of students or school employees; or
(C) When the suspension or expulsion is required by law.
(e) When an out-of-school suspension is imposed as provided under paragraph (d) of this subsection, must require the school district to take steps to prevent the recurrence of the behavior that led to the out-of-school suspension and return the student to a classroom setting so that the disruption of the students academic instruction is minimized.
(g) Notwithstanding ORS 336.010 (School month), may require a student to attend school during nonschool hours as an alternative to suspension if the total number of hours does not exceed the equivalent of 10 school days.
(c) The requirement that an administrator provide to the parent or legal guardian of the student notification that describes the students behavior and the schools response.
(d) A provision for the allocation of any funds necessary for the school district to implement the policies described in this subsection.
(5) In establishing and enforcing discipline, suspension and expulsion policies, a district school board shall ensure that the policy is designed to:
(a) Protect students and school employees from harm;
(b) Provide opportunities for students to learn from their mistakes;
(c) Foster positive learning communities;
(d) Keep students in school and attending class;
(e) Impose disciplinary sanctions without bias against students from a protected class, as defined in ORS 339.351 (Definitions for ORS 339.351 to 339.364);
(f) Implement a graduated set of age-appropriate responses to misconduct that are fair, nondiscriminatory and proportionate in relation to each students individual conduct;
(g) Employ a range of strategies for prevention, intervention and discipline that take into account a students developmental capacities and that are proportionate to the degree and severity of the students misbehavior;
(h) Propose, prior to a students expulsion or leaving school, alternative programs of instruction or instruction combined with counseling for the student that are appropriate and accessible to the student in the following circumstances:
(A) Following a second or subsequent occurrence within any three-year period of a severe disciplinary problem with the student; or
(B) When a parent or legal guardian applies for the students exemption from compulsory attendance on a semiannual basis as provided in ORS 339.030 (Exemptions from compulsory school attendance) (2);
(i) To the extent practicable, use approaches that are shown through research to be effective in reducing student misbehavior and promoting safe and productive social behavior; and
(j) Ensure that school conduct and discipline codes comply with all state and federal laws concerning the education of students with disabilities.
(6) Except for policies adopted under subsection (7) of this section, any policies adopted under this section must provide for the dissemination of information about alternative programs of instruction or instruction combined with counseling, as described in subsection (5)(h) of this section, in writing to the student and the parent, legal guardian or person in parental relationship with the student at least once every six months, unless the information has changed because of the availability of new programs.
(7) Each district school board shall adopt a written policy involving firearms, as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921. The policy shall:
(a) Require expulsion from school for a period of not less than one year of any student who is determined to have:
(A) Brought a firearm to a school, to school property under the jurisdiction of the school district or to an activity under the jurisdiction of the school district;
(B) Possessed, concealed or used a firearm in a school, on school property under the jurisdiction of the school district or at an activity under the jurisdiction of the school district; or
(C) Brought to or possessed, concealed or used a firearm at an interscholastic activity administered by a voluntary organization.
(b) Allow exceptions:
(A) For courses, programs and activities approved by the school district that are conducted on school property, including, but not limited to, hunter safety courses, Reserve Officer Training Corps programs, firearm-related sports or firearm-related vocational courses; and
(B) Identified by and adopted by the State Board of Education by rule.
(c) Allow a superintendent of a school district to:
(A) Modify the expulsion requirement for a student on a case-by-case basis.
(B) Propose alternative programs of instruction or instruction combined with counseling for a student that are appropriate and accessible to the student. If alternative programs are appropriate for a student, the superintendent shall ensure that information about programs of instruction or instruction combined with counseling is provided in writing to the student and the parent, legal guardian or person in parental relationship with the student at least once every six months, or at any time the information changes because of the availability of new programs.
(d) Require a referral to the appropriate law enforcement agency of any student who is expelled under this subsection.
(e) Require an annual reporting to the Department of Education of the name of each school that had an expulsion under this subsection and the number of students expelled from each school.
(8) Each district school board shall adopt and disseminate written policies for the use of physical force upon a student. The policies must allow an individual who is a teacher, administrator, school employee or school volunteer to use reasonable physical force upon a student when and to the extent the application of force is consistent with ORS 339.291 (Use of physical restraint or seclusion).
(A) Corporal punishment means the willful infliction of, or willfully causing the infliction of, physical pain on a student.
(i) The use of physical force authorized by ORS 161.205 (Use of physical force generally) for the reasons specified therein; or
(ii) Physical pain or discomfort resulting from or caused by participation in athletic competition or other such recreational activity, voluntarily engaged in by a student.
(10) For purposes of this section, calculations of the number of school days that a student is removed from a classroom setting shall be as follows:
(a) As a half day if the student is out of school for half, or less than half, of the scheduled school day; and
(b) As a full day if the student is out of school for more than half of the scheduled school day. [1965 c.100 §289; 1971 c.561 §1; 1975 c.665 §1; 1979 c.739 §1a; 1979 c.836 §2; 1981 c.246 §2; 1989 c.619 §2; 1989 c.889 §1; 1995 c.656 §2; 1996 c.16 §2; 1999 c.59 §86; 1999 c.576 §1; 1999 c.717 §4; 2001 c.810 §7; 2011 c.313 §20; 2011 c.665 §§8,9; 2013 c.133 §3; 2013 c.267 §§3,5; 2015 c.237 §1; 2015 c.238 §1]
A school boards authority to enact rules governing student con­duct is limited to enacting rules that have some reasonable connec­tion with the educa­tional process. Neuhaus v. Federico, 12 Or App 314, 505 P2d 939 (1973), Sup Ct review denied
This sec­tion does not modify the common law rule that a teacher is immune from liability for physical punish­ment, reasonable in de­gree, administered to a pupil. Simms v. Sch. Dist. 1, Multnomah County, 13 Or App 119, 508 P2d 236 (1973), Sup Ct review denied
Rules of student con­duct adopted by district school board need not list every possible disciplinary ac­tion that may follow infrac­tion. Ferguson v. Phoenix-Talent School District No. 4, 172 Or App 389, 19 P3d 943 (2001), Sup Ct review denied
Refractory means resisting control or authority. Ferguson v. Phoenix-Talent School District No. 4, 172 Or App 389, 19 P3d 943 (2001), Sup Ct review denied
School boards authority to discip­line students indicates that board is final policy maker for school district. G.C. v. North Clackamas School District, 654 F. Supp. 2d 1226 (D. Or. 2009)