Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP4237668B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-23 02:33:35
Document Index: 729376482

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 52', 'art, 12', 'art, 13', 'art, 14', 'art, 15', 'art, 22']

JP4237668B2 - Wireless communication system, base station apparatus, and transmission power control method - Google Patents
Wireless communication system, base station apparatus, and transmission power control method Download PDF
JP4237668B2
JP4237668B2 JP2004132268A JP2004132268A JP4237668B2 JP 4237668 B2 JP4237668 B2 JP 4237668B2 JP 2004132268 A JP2004132268 A JP 2004132268A JP 2004132268 A JP2004132268 A JP 2004132268A JP 4237668 B2 JP4237668 B2 JP 4237668B2
JP2004132268A
JP2005318131A (en
裕之 庄司
2004-04-27 Application filed by 京セラ株式会社 filed Critical 京セラ株式会社
2004-04-27 Priority to JP2004132268A priority Critical patent/JP4237668B2/en
2005-11-10 Publication of JP2005318131A publication Critical patent/JP2005318131A/en
2009-03-11 Publication of JP4237668B2 publication Critical patent/JP4237668B2/en
The present invention relates to a radio communication system, a base station apparatus, and a transmission power control method.
In wireless communication, communication may be performed using a plurality of communication channels having different communication multiplicity. For example, in a mobile communication system such as a PHS (Personal Handyphone System) that employs an SDMA (Space Division Mutiple Access) system, there are two logical channels, CCH (Configuration Channel) and RACH (Random Access Channel). used. CCH and RACH are physically different, and spatial multiplexing is not performed on CCH, but spatial multiplexing may be performed on RACH.
Patent Document 1 discloses an invention relating to a power control method in a wireless network.
JP-A-8-307344
At the start of communication in the mobile communication system, the base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus are synchronized and registered in the CCH. Next, processing such as channel assignment processing is performed in the RACH. The transmission power control of the mobile station apparatus at these times is performed by open loop control. Thereafter, communication is started in the traffic channel, and transmission power control is performed by closed loop control.
For this reason, the result of the open loop control on the CCH is reflected in the signal transmission on the RACH. However, as described above, when spatial multiplexing is performed on the RACH and spatial multiplexing is not performed on the CCH, the noise amounts of both channels are often different, and the result of the open loop control on the CCH is the communication on the RACH. In some cases, good communication results may not be obtained. That is, the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus cannot be appropriately controlled according to the different communication multiplicity of a plurality of communication channels, which affects the communication result.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system and a base station that can appropriately determine the transmission power of a communication apparatus according to different communication multiplicity of a plurality of communication channels. An apparatus and a transmission power control method are provided.
The present invention for solving the above-described problems provides a wireless communication system including a plurality of communication devices, wherein the first communication device and the second communication device communicate with each other using a first communication channel. A first communication unit, a second communication unit in which the first communication device and the second communication device communicate with each other using a second communication channel, and a communication status in the first communication channel. In response, transmission power basic data determining means for determining basic data of transmission power in the second communication channel of the second communication device, and the determination is made at least according to the communication multiplicity of the second communication channel. Transmission power determining means for determining transmission power in the second communication channel of the second communication device by changing basic data of transmission power.
By doing in this way, the transmission power of a communication apparatus can be determined appropriately according to different communication multiplicity of a plurality of communication channels.
In the wireless communication system, the transmission power determining means may further change the basic data of the determined transmission power according to the communication multiplicity of the first communication channel.
Further, in the above wireless communication system, the transmission power determining means may increase the transmission power in the second communication channel of the second communication device as the communication multiplicity of the second communication channel is higher. The transmission power may be determined.
In the wireless communication system, at least the communication multiplicity in the second communication channel may be a spatial multiplicity.
The base station apparatus according to the present invention is a base station apparatus used in a mobile communication system, the first communication means for communicating with the mobile station apparatus using a first communication channel, and the mobile Basic data of transmission power determined by the transmission power basic data determining means according to at least the communication multiplicity of the second communication channel, the second communication means for communicating with the station apparatus using the second communication channel And transmission power determining means for determining the amount of change.
The transmission power control method according to the present invention includes a first communication step in which the first communication device and the second communication device communicate with each other using a first communication channel; A second communication step in which a communication device and the second communication device communicate with each other using a second communication channel; and the second communication device in accordance with a communication status in the first communication channel. A transmission power basic data determination step for determining basic data of transmission power in the second communication channel; and changing the basic data of transmission power determined in accordance with at least the communication multiplicity of the second communication channel. And a transmission power determining step for determining transmission power in the second communication channel of the second communication device.
As shown in FIG. 1, mobile communication system 4 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 1, base station apparatus 2, and communication network 3. The base station device 2 communicates with the normal communication network 3 and the mobile station device 1.
As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile station device 1 includes a control unit 11, a communication unit 12, a storage unit 13, an operation unit 14, and a display unit 15. The control unit 11 controls each unit of the mobile station device 1 and executes processing related to a call and data communication. The communication unit 12 includes an aerial line, and modulates a voice signal, a communication packet, and the like according to an instruction input from the control unit 11 and outputs the modulated signal, the voice signal, the communication packet, and the like arriving at the aerial line. A process of receiving and demodulating and outputting to the control unit 11 is performed. The storage unit 13 operates as a work memory for the control unit 11. The storage unit 13 holds programs and parameters related to various processes performed by the control unit 11. The operation unit 14 is, for example, a numeric keypad, and receives a telephone number or a character string from a user and outputs it to the control unit 11. The display unit 15 is configured to include, for example, a liquid crystal display device, and displays and outputs information according to a signal input from the control unit 11.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the base station device 2 includes a control unit 21, a network interface unit 22, a wireless communication unit 23, and a storage unit 24. The control unit 21 controls each unit of the base station apparatus 2 and executes processing related to telephone calls and data communication. The network interface unit 22 is connected to the communication network 3 and receives an audio signal, a communication packet, and the like from the communication network 3 and outputs them to the control unit 21, or according to an instruction from the control unit 21. A packet or the like is transmitted to the communication network 3. The wireless communication unit 23 includes an antenna, receives and demodulates a voice signal, a communication packet, and the like from the mobile station apparatus 1 and outputs them to the control unit 21 or according to an instruction input from the control unit 21. Processing such as modulating an audio signal or a communication packet input from the unit 21 and outputting it via an antenna is performed. The storage unit 24 operates as a work memory for the control unit 21. Further, the storage unit 24 holds programs and parameters related to various processes performed by the control unit 21.
The radio communication unit 23 and the control unit 21 of the base station apparatus 2 are functionally configured to include a plurality of transmission / reception units 30, a path control unit 32, and a signal processing unit 34 as shown in FIG. Each transceiver 30 is provided with an antenna 36. The plurality of antennas 36 constitutes a conventionally known adaptive array antenna. Here, the process by this structure is demonstrated easily. In reception, each aerial line 36 receives a voice signal, a communication packet, or the like arriving at the aerial line, frequency-converts the received radio wave of each aerial line 36 in the transmission / reception unit 30, and outputs it to the path control unit 32. The path control unit 32 routes the output from each transmission / reception unit 30 to the signal processing unit 34 that performs demodulation processing and decoding processing. The signal processing unit 34 obtains a reception signal based on the correlation between the reception signal input from the path control unit 32 and the reference signal. In this way, by receiving radio waves from the mobile station apparatus 1 at the plurality of antennas 36, it is possible to obtain a more accurate received signal even when fading occurs.
On the other hand, in transmission, the signal processing unit 34 determines an antenna weight for each antenna for each mobile station device 1 that is a transmission partner based on the received signal. The antenna weight is a weight of transmission power of a transmission signal emitted to the mobile station device 1 in each antenna 36. Then, the transmitting / receiving unit 30 transmits a signal from each antenna 36 based on the antenna weight. By weighting the transmission power in this way, radiation of directional electromagnetic waves is electrically enabled.
Thus, in the mobile communication system 4 employing the adaptive array antenna, communication with strong directivity can be performed between the mobile station apparatus 1 and the base station apparatus 2. For this reason, a plurality of communications between the base station apparatus 2 and the plurality of mobile station apparatuses 1 can be accommodated at the same frequency and at the same time. In such a case, it is said that the communication is spatially multiplexed. For example, the SDMA method is known.
Here, the technology as the background of the present invention will be described again in detail.
For example, in uplink (communication from the mobile station apparatus 1 to the base station apparatus 2), if the mobile station apparatus 1 is far from the base station apparatus 2, the reception intensity of radio waves from the mobile station apparatus 1 received by the base station apparatus 2 is low. If it is close, the reception intensity is high. Then, radio waves from a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 1 communicating with the base station apparatus 2 interfere with each other, and in particular, a radio wave with a low reception intensity is interfered with by a radio wave with a high reception intensity. 2 is affected. In such a case, it is necessary to increase the accuracy of demodulation by reducing the number of multiple connections in the same time slot, and the overall throughput is reduced.
In order to solve this, there is a method of controlling the reception intensity of radio waves received by the base station apparatus 2 from the mobile station apparatus 1 to be equal. Specifically, for example, by performing open loop control on BCH (broadcast channel), CCH and RACH, and closed loop control performed on TCH (traffic channel), transmission power control suitable for each communication environment can be performed and demodulated The transmission power is adjusted so that a certain amount of SINR (signal to interference noise ratio) can be obtained. In this method, communication quality is further improved by selecting an appropriate modulation class by link adaptation.
However, while the open loop control in the conventional method is performed through BCH, CCH, and RACH, BCH and CCH are processed in a different carrier or different time slot from RACH and TCH. Specifically, spatial multiplexing may not be performed on BCH and CCH, but spatial multiplexing may be performed on RACH and TCH. For example, when using a spatial multiplexing system that uses one time slot for three communications, the transmission power obtained by the open loop control in BCH and CCH may not be suitable for the RACH and TCH communication environments. . That is, since the spatial multiplicity is different between BCH and CCH and RACH and TCH, the value of the amount of noise that is the noise floor inherent in the time slot is different. In general, the higher the spatial multiplexing, the larger the noise floor due to the influence of interference waves from the mobile station apparatus 1 that are spatially multiplexed in the same time slot. For this reason, with the transmission power determined by the open loop control in the BCH and CCH, the reception strength at the base station apparatus 2 may be too small to demodulate.
In the present invention, the communication multiplicity typified by the spatial multiplicity is set as one of parameters when determining the transmission power in the open loop control, so that the communication apparatus according to different communication multiplicity of a plurality of communication channels. It is realized to determine the transmission power of. A specific configuration for setting the communication multiplicity as one of parameters for determining the transmission power in the open loop control will be described below.
When the base station apparatus 2 and the mobile station apparatus 1 start communication in the mobile communication system 4, communication is established in a sequence as shown in FIG. First, the mobile station apparatus 1 receives the BCH broadcast from the base station apparatus 2 and performs processing such as determination of the base station apparatus 2 to be a communication partner and confirmation of synchronization. Then, for the base station apparatus 2 determined as the communication partner, transmission power is determined, synchronization is established, and a channel is determined using the CCH. A signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus 1 to the base station apparatus 2 in the CCH is called a configuration request (CR), and a signal transmitted from the base station apparatus 2 to the mobile station apparatus 1 is called a configuration message (CM). The transmission power determined at this time is determined in the mobile station apparatus 1 in accordance with the BCH or CM reception strength in the mobile station apparatus 1. That is, since the transmission power from the base station apparatus 2 is constant, the mobile station apparatus 1 determines how much transmission power it can transmit to reach the base station apparatus 2 based on the reception intensity of BCH or CM. can do. This transmission power control process is called open loop control.
Then, processing such as call registration and channel allocation is performed using the RACH. That is, processing for starting call processing is performed. A signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus 1 to the base station apparatus 2 in the RACH is called request access (RA), and a signal transmitted from the base station apparatus 2 to the mobile station apparatus 1 is called an access assignment (AA). Since the call is established when the processing on the RACH is completed, communication on the data channel is started (not shown). When call processing on the data channel is started, transmission power control can be performed by receiving a reception status in a device serving as a communication partner. This transmission power control process is called closed-loop control. Here, a logical channel that performs control including BCH, CCH, and RACH is called a control channel. A logical channel including a data channel is called a traffic channel.
Here, as described above, communication is performed using different physical channels for the first communication channel represented by BCH and CCH and the second communication channel represented by RACH. That is, in the first communication channel, the base station apparatus 2 does not know the location of the mobile station apparatus 1 and cannot perform spatial multiplexing, whereas in the second communication channel, the base station apparatus 2 does not perform the mobile station apparatus 1. Since the antenna weight can be determined based on the radio wave transmitted by the receiver, spatial multiplexing is performed. That is, the communication multiplicity is different between the first communication channel and the second communication channel. Here, the second communication channel starts to be used after the first communication channel, and the initial transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 in the second communication channel is the transmission determined by the open loop control in the first communication channel. It becomes electric power. However, unlike the first communication channel, communication is multiplexed on the second communication channel, and therefore, interference from radio waves used by other mobile station apparatuses 1 that are multiplexing partners is received. Therefore, depending on the degree of interference, the signal in the second communication channel cannot be demodulated or decoded by the base station apparatus 2 unless the transmission power is increased. That is, in the open loop control that determines the transmission power according to the communication status in the first communication channel, the mobile station device 1 does not know the communication status in the second communication channel, and the mobile station device 1 has interference in the base station device 2. Since the mobile station apparatus 1 cannot perform appropriate transmission power control, the base station apparatus 2 cannot demodulate or decode the received signal.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the transmission power of mobile station apparatus 1 can be determined according to the communication multiplicity in base station apparatus 2. A specific functional block diagram of the mobile communication system 4 is shown in FIG.
The mobile station apparatus 1 in the present embodiment is functionally configured to include a reception unit 60, a transmission power control unit 62, and a transmission unit 64. In addition, the base station apparatus 2 is functionally configured to include a reception unit 50, a control unit 52, a communication multiplicity acquisition unit 54, a transmission power determination unit 56, and a transmission unit 58.
The receiving unit 50 receives radio waves from the mobile station device 1. And it outputs to the control part 52. Then, when communication is performed on the second communication channel next time, the control unit 52 performs processing for performing communication multiplexing such as calculating antenna weights in spatial multiplexing, for example. Then, the communication multiplicity acquisition unit 54 acquires the number of mobile station apparatuses 1 multiplexed on the second communication channel by the control unit 52, that is, the communication multiplicity. Then, the communication multiplicity is output to the transmission power determining unit 56, and the transmission power determining unit 56 determines the amount of change in the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 based on the communication multiplicity. Note that the higher the communication multiplicity of the second communication channel, the greater the interference, so the amount of change is set so that the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 increases as the communication multiplicity of the second communication channel increases. It may be determined.
Note that the amount of change in the transmission power is not required once the process by the closed loop control is started, so that even when the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 is increased, the transmission power of the other mobile station apparatuses 1 is simultaneously increased by this process. There are almost no cases. For this reason, it is considered that the influence on the call processing due to the increase in interference by increasing the transmission power in this processing is small.
Then, the transmission power determination unit 56 outputs the change amount of the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 to the transmission unit 58, and the transmission unit 58 transmits the change amount to the mobile station apparatus 1.
The mobile station apparatus 1 receives the change amount at the reception unit 60 and outputs the change amount to the transmission power control unit 62. The transmission power control unit 62 determines the transmission power by changing the transmission power by adding the input change amount to the basic data of the transmission power in the second communication channel determined by the open loop control. The data is output to the transmission unit 64. Then, the transmission unit 64 performs transmission on the second communication channel with the input transmission power.
The transmission power determining unit 56 determines the change amount according to the communication multiplicity in the first communication channel in addition to determining the change amount according to the communication multiplicity in the second communication channel as in the above processing. It is good as well. That is, in the above example, communication multiplexing is not performed on the first communication channel, but naturally communication multiplexing may be performed on the first communication channel. In such a case, in order to more appropriately reflect the difference in interference due to communication multiplexing between the first communication channel and the second communication channel, the communication multiplicity in the first communication channel and the second communication channel It is desirable to determine the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 in the second communication channel according to the difference or ratio with the communication multiplicity.
The above processing will be described in more detail with reference to a flowchart.
FIG. 7 is a detailed flowchart of processing of base station apparatus 2 in the present embodiment. In the figure, the maximum communication multiplicity is set to 3. Of course, it is actually applicable to various communication multiplicity. First, the base station apparatus 2 transmits BCH (S100). Then, the mobile station apparatus 1 calculates the downlink transmission loss (S100). This downlink transmission loss is also used for open loop control in the mobile station apparatus 1. That is, it is possible to determine the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 or basic data of the transmission power according to the communication situation by using the downlink transmission loss as the communication situation. Next, CR is received on CCH (S102). At this time, a correction value for correcting the transmission power of the base station apparatus 2 is calculated based on the downlink transmission loss information included in the CR (S102). The correction is processing for determining the transmission power of the base station apparatus 2 by open loop control.
Then, it is determined whether or not the number of users already communicating on the physical channel used in the RACH is 1 (S104). The number of users is communication multiplicity. If the number of users is 1, the value of K1 is determined (S106). If the number of users is not 1, it is determined whether the number of users already communicating on the physical channel used in the RACH is 2 (S108). If the number of users is 2, the value of K2 is determined (S110). Here, K1 is the amount of change in transmission power when the mobile station apparatus 1 transmits RA when the communication multiplicity is 1, and K2 is when the mobile station apparatus 1 transmits RA when the communication multiplicity is 2. Is the amount of change in transmission power. That is, the change amount of the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 is determined according to the communication multiplicity in the base station apparatus 2. Then, the CM is transmitted on the CCH (S112). At this time, the CM can be transmitted including K1 and K2. In this way, the mobile station apparatus 1 is notified of the amount of change in transmission power. In addition, it is good also as transmitting only either one of K1 or K2 required according to communication multiplicity. Furthermore, the information indicating the change amount is transmitted, and the mobile station apparatus 1 acquires the change amount by reading the change amount stored in the storage unit 13 based on the information indicating the change amount, for example. Good.
Then, in the mobile station apparatus 1, based on the change amount to be acquired and the basic data of the transmission power in the RACH of the mobile station apparatus determined by the open loop control according to the CM received power in the mobile station apparatus The transmission power of the RA is determined, and the RA is transmitted with the transmission power. That is, in the mobile station apparatus 1, by adding the obtained change amount to the basic data of the transmission power in the RACH of the mobile station apparatus determined by the open loop control according to the received power of the CM in the mobile station apparatus, The transmission power of RA can be determined. Then, the base station apparatus 2 receives the RA through the RACH, and again calculates a correction value for correcting the transmission power of the base station apparatus 2 based on the downlink transmission loss information included in the RA (S114). Then, AA is transmitted on the RACH with the corrected transmission power (S116).
More specifically, the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 can be determined by the following equation. In the following formula, P ′ is basic data, and P is the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1. Equation (1) represents the case of multiplicity 1, Equation (2) represents the case of multiplicity 2, and Equation (3) represents the case of multiplicity 3. That is, the transmission power control unit 62 of the mobile station apparatus 1 adds the change amount determined by the transmission power determination unit 56 of the base station apparatus 2 in association with the communication multiplicity to the basic data. The amount of change is stored in association with the communication multiplicity, and can be determined by reading the stored communication multiplicity according to the communication multiplicity, or the function as a function of the communication multiplicity. Can be stored and calculated by applying the function to the communication multiplicity.
P = P '(1)
P = P ′ + K1 (2)
P = P ′ + K2 (3)
As described above, the transmission power of mobile station apparatus 1 can be appropriately determined according to the number of spatial multiplexing. In particular, since the transmission power of the mobile station apparatus 1 in the second communication channel can be appropriately determined, the base station apparatus 2 can reliably perform reception on the second communication channel. Also, transmission power that can improve the communication quality of communication between the base station apparatus 2 and the mobile station apparatus 1 by controlling transmission power when transmitting and receiving time division data and adopting an appropriate modulation class. In control and link adaptation, transition from open loop control to closed loop control can be performed smoothly. Further, since the reconnection after the TCH is disconnected becomes smooth, the communication throughput is also improved.
1 is a configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram of a mobile station apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram of the configuration of a base station apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a functional block diagram of the base station apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a sequence diagram of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a functional block diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart of the process in the base station apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mobile station apparatus, 2 Base station apparatus, 3 Communication network, 4 Mobile communication system, 11, 21, 52 Control part, 12 Communication part, 13, 24 Storage part, 14 Operation part, 15 Display part, 22 Network interface part , 23 Wireless communication unit, 30 transceiver unit, 32 path control unit, 34 signal processing unit, 36 antenna, 50, 60 reception unit, 54 communication multiplicity acquisition unit, 56 transmission power determination unit, 58, 64 transmission unit, 62 transmission Power control unit.
In a wireless communication system including a plurality of communication devices,
A first communication means for communicating the first communication device and the second communication device using a first communication channel,
Second communication means for communicating with said first communication apparatus and the second communication device using a second communication channel,
A transmission power basic data determining means for determining the basic data of the transmission power in the second communication channel of said second communication device in accordance with the communication status of the first communication channel,
A communication multiplicity of the first communication channel, a communication multiplicity of the second communication channel, by changing the basic data of the transmission power which is the determined in accordance with, the second communication device and transmission power determination means for determining the transmission power in the second communication channel,
The transmission power determining means, the higher the communication multiplicity of the second communication channel, to determine the transmission power so that the transmission power is increased in the second communication channel of said second communication device,
The wireless communication system according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The communication multiplicity in at least the second communication channel is a spatial multiplicity.
A base station apparatus used in a mobile communication system,
First communication means for communicating with a mobile station device using a first communication channel;
Second communication means for communicating with the mobile station device using a second communication channel;
The communication multiplicity of the first communication channel, the second communication multiplicity of communication channels, transmission power determining change amount of the basic data of the transmission power determined by the transmission power basic data determining means in accordance with A determination means;
A first communication step of performing communication with a first communication apparatus and the second communication device using a first communication channel,
A second communication step of communicating with the first communication device and the second communication device using a second communication channel,
A transmission power basic data determining step of determining a basic data of the transmission power in the second communication channel of said second communication device in accordance with the communication status of the first communication channel,
A communication multiplicity of the first communication channel, a communication multiplicity of the second communication channel, by changing the basic data of the transmission power which is the determined in accordance with, the second communication device a transmission power determining step of determining a transmission power in the second communication channel,
Including a transmission power control method.
JP2004132268A 2004-04-27 2004-04-27 Wireless communication system, base station apparatus, and transmission power control method Active JP4237668B2 (en)
JP2004132268A JP4237668B2 (en) 2004-04-27 2004-04-27 Wireless communication system, base station apparatus, and transmission power control method
PCT/JP2005/004252 WO2005107101A1 (en) 2004-04-27 2005-03-10 Wireless communication system, base station apparatus, and transmission power control method
US11/587,612 US7907962B2 (en) 2004-04-27 2005-03-10 Radio communications system, base station apparatus and method of transmission power control
CN 200580013291 CN1947361B (en) 2004-04-27 2005-03-10 Wireless communication system, base station apparatus, and transmission power control method
JP2005318131A JP2005318131A (en) 2005-11-10
JP4237668B2 true JP4237668B2 (en) 2009-03-11
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JP2004132268A Active JP4237668B2 (en) 2004-04-27 2004-04-27 Wireless communication system, base station apparatus, and transmission power control method
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JP (1) JP4237668B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1947361B (en)
WO (1) WO2005107101A1 (en)
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2005-03-10 CN CN 200580013291 patent/CN1947361B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN1947361B (en) 2010-05-05
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US7907962B2 (en) 2011-03-15
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