Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN103026011B/en
Timestamp: 2020-02-22 11:08:11
Document Index: 388154270

Matched Legal Cases: ['art)\n30', 'art)\n31', 'art)\n32', 'art)\n34', 'art)\n35', 'art)\n1']

CN103026011B - Push rod - Google Patents
Push rod Download PDF
CN103026011B
CN103026011B CN201180032398.1A CN201180032398A CN103026011B CN 103026011 B CN103026011 B CN 103026011B CN 201180032398 A CN201180032398 A CN 201180032398A CN 103026011 B CN103026011 B CN 103026011B
CN201180032398.1A
CN103026011A (en
斯特凡·多恩
诺伯特·盖耶
卡斯藤·库赫特
2010-07-07 Priority to DE102010026360.5 priority Critical
2010-07-07 Priority to DE201010026360 priority patent/DE102010026360A1/en
2011-05-16 Application filed by 谢夫勒科技股份两合公司 filed Critical 谢夫勒科技股份两合公司
2011-05-16 Priority to PCT/EP2011/057848 priority patent/WO2012004037A1/en
2013-04-03 Publication of CN103026011A publication Critical patent/CN103026011A/en
2015-08-05 Publication of CN103026011B publication Critical patent/CN103026011B/en
The present invention relates to the push rod (1) of a kind of high pressure fuel pump for internal-combustion engine or valve bandle set, it is with housing (2), this housing has cam rolling surface (4) at its driving side (3), wherein, the slave end (5) of housing (2) is located across the bottom side (6) of the bridge member (8) of the inner side surface (7) of housing (2), wherein, exceed the middle distribution of the window (9) of torsion protection department (11) in housing (2) in hull outside face (10), this torsion protection department its to exceed in the region of housing (2) substantially as upright semi-cylinder similar main body and exist, its outer surface (15) is the lancet be made up of two or more circular arc (16) in cross-section.
The present invention relates to a kind of in particular for the high pressure fuel pump of internal-combustion engine or the push rod of valve bandle set, it is with housing, this housing has cam rolling surface at its driving side, wherein, the slave end at least false bearing pump piston or ventilation valve of housing is located across the bottom side of the bridge member in case inside face, and wherein, the torsion protection department exceeding hull outside face distributes in the window of housing, and the cross section that this torsion protection department is scarfed to the pilot bore of the housing case of peripheral structure with being used for optional guiding is in the axial guide portion of partial cylindrical shapes.
By in prior art in advance known push rod (see WO2008/095772, WO2008/068116), wherein, exemplarily relate to a kind of roller tappet for jet pump in this case, reverse protection department, in the side that it exceeds housing, there is columniform moulding.Each push rod be installed to jet pump or the component that belongs to pump pilot bore in time, its reverse protection department section of its partial cylindrical shapes rabbet all the time complementation, in the axial guide portion of partial cylindrical shapes.This interlocking is not (the optional guiding ground) design of " suction type " ground, but when desired less radial depth with very little design with gap.Although there is narrower tolerance in this case and keep this tolerance to expend in manufacturing technology, but get rid of not yet as follows, namely, in disadvantageous tolerance range, the side reversing protection department is in the latter relative in the seamed edge areas adjacent of pilot bore or seamed edge region at the point of contact of axial guide portion.Therefore, in backstop situation, occurred less desirable wearing and tearing, these wearing and tearing highlight significantly when relating to a kind of peripheral structure be made up of aluminium or analog.
Therefore, task of the present invention is the push rod creating a kind of aforementioned type, just eliminates set forth wear problem, and need not change peripheral structure in this push rod by simple method.
According to the present invention, this task solves thus, that is, reverse protection department and to exceed in the region of housing at it and substantially exist as main body that is upright, semi-cylinder similar, its outer surface is the lancet be made up of two or more circular arc in cross-section.
Based on the profile of the lancet proposed of outer surface reversing protection department, described wear problem is eliminated, and wherein, axial guide portion should keep its columniform moulding, thus at pump side or cylinder head side is unnecessary changes.
Technician expertly selects the radius of such as two circular arcs of each torsion protection department to carry out the radius of fitted shaft to guide portion, thus point of contact is reliably observed outwards mobile from contact area along arc direction.Therefore occurred such as " pressing " or " normally " lancet profile, wherein, the line of two center of radius diametrically can be more external further than the center of radius of axial guide portion.
Be favourable as follows, that is, point of contact is put with such as becoming 40 ° of angles.In addition be clearly as follows, that is, the every side reversing the arc of the outer surface of protection department also can be represented by such as two or more radius (many times of 2).
In order to ensure reversing the free passing ability of protection department under all tolerance conditions axially in guide portion, propose in improvement project of the present invention, " clipping " namely scabbles the intersecting area of two arcs reversing protection department.
In addition be favourable as follows, that is, reverse protection department and integrally give prominence to from the edge of the bridge member manufactured separately in this case and stretched out by the window housing.Therefore the manufacture avoided for installing independent torsion protection department in other cases expends, and the latter can not lose at run duration.
Alternative in this, reverse the main body that protection department also can be used as window that is independent, that be such as pressed into housing.In addition be clearly as follows, that is, bridge member noted earlier also can integrally connect with the inner side surface of housing when substituting its independent structural scheme.
Bridge member can as housing by lightweight structural material as steel plate is made, wherein, housing also can be manufactured by impact extrusion, sintering or chip.
Push rod can exist as roller tappet or pusher.In the situation that the first is mentioned, push rod is as specific description of the present invention, in case side, there are two fronts opposed, the flat board such as accessed, wherein be mounted with pin, for direct cam rolls or eccentric wheel rolls roller rolls supportedly or sliding bearing be distributed in this pin.For the situation that the second is mentioned, push rod is closed by bottom in the section of the end face of its driving side, rolls or eccentric wheel rolling bottom this for cam.
Other dependent claims relates to the profile reversing protection department.Although this profile manufactures when punching press the latter when integrally connecting with independent bridge member, also can consider such as to create by upset, punching, stretching or bending the profile that a kind of higher profile is used as bridge member.On the bridge member constructed separately, another independent main body can also be installed to form torsion protection department if desired.
A kind of solution be made up of the push rod with its axial guide portion in peripheral structure is also contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the push rod with torsion protection department being configured to roller tappet with exploded view;
Fig. 2 shows the push rod according to Fig. 1 with three-dimensional view;
Fig. 3 laterally shows the detailed view reversed in protection department region;
Fig. 4 shows the torsion protection department of guide portion axial with it interlocking with three-dimensional detailed view;
Fig. 5 laterally shows according to the detailed view in the torsion protection department region of prior art.
The main structure of push rod 1 can be known by Fig. 1, Fig. 2.As shown in the figure, push rod is used for the loading of the pump piston of the high pressure fuel pump of the internal-combustion engine of Mass adjust-ment or quantity adjustment.But may be used at least indirectly loading of at least one ventilation valve of the valve bandle set of internal-combustion engine equally.
Push rod 1 has housing 2, and this housing has cam rolling surface 4 at its driving side 3.The latter is made up of the roller 24 of distribution on pin 23, distributes in the bearing hole 26 of the flat board 27 that roller 24 access in the radial direction of housing 2 with each end 25.Flat board 27 is from the annular end face 28s of the driving side of housing 2.
The bottom side 6 being in the bridge member 8 of the inner side surface 7 through housing 2 for the slave end 5 supporting aforementioned pump piston of housing 2.Bridge member 8 is configured to steel plateelement that is independent, thin-walled and remains on the flange 19 stretched into from the inner side surface 7 of housing 2.Can see, achieve along driving direction fixing on the cross side of dull and stereotyped 27, described cross side uses reference character " 19 " to mark in FIG.Achieve along driven direction stagger at circumference for this reason and use that reference character " 19 " marks, from the kayser nose-shaped member that the inner side surface 7 of housing 2 stretches into or on one of them kayser nose-shaped member clamping equally.
The torsion protection department 11 exceeding its outer side surface 10 is distributed with in the window 9 of housing 2.Reverse protection department by finger-like from the edge 20 of bridge member 8, extend radially section 21 that is outstanding and that stretched out by window 9 is formed.
As from Fig. 3, Fig. 4 in detail, reverse protection department 11 its to exceed in the region of housing 2 substantially as upright semi-cylinder similar main body and exist, its outer surface 15 is the lancet (Gothic profile) be made up of two circular arcs 16 in cross-section.Can see, in fact reverse protection department 11 not via (the optional guiding ground) distribution in axial guide portion 12 completely closely of its outer surface 15.
Based on the outer surface 15 be made up of two circular arcs 16, successfully achieve when not changing axial guide portion 12, from arc direction observe radially outwardly by point of contact 18 reliably from the seamed edge removal from areas of the axial guide portion 12 pilot bore 13.
Reverse protection department 11 also to exist as independent component 22, as schematically disclosed in fig. 2, wherein, it is contemplated that equally according to Fig. 2, as previously mentioned, reverse protection department 11 be configured to independent, such as by the extend radially section 21 of the bridge member 8 of plate stamping.
As shown in Figure 3, the intersecting area of radial outer region 17(at least two circular arcs 16 of protection department 11 is reversed) scabbled.
Fig. 5 discloses a kind of moulding of the torsion protection department 32 according to prior art in the partial view of such as Fig. 3.Can see, the outer surface 35 reversing protection department 32 is only provided with a radius.In disadvantageous tolerance range, when preferential by reverse protection department 32 axially in guide portion 29 desired by less radial direction " the loading degree of depth ", the backstop reversing protection department 32 is directly in the seamed edge for pilot bore 30 at the point of contact 34 at axial guide portion 29 place.Therefore, occurred less desirable wearing and tearing in this region, these wearing and tearing are by removing according to measure of the present invention.
1) push rod
3) driving side
4) cam rolling surface
5) slave end
6) bottom side
7) inner side surface
8) bridge member
9) window
10) outer side surface
11) protection department is reversed
12) axial guide portion
13) pilot bore
14) peripheral structure
15) outer surface
16) circular arc
17) perimeter
18) point of contact
19) flange
20) edge
21) extend radially section
22) component
23) pin
24) roller
26) bearing hole
27) dull and stereotyped
28) annular end face
29) axial guide portion (prior art)
30) pilot bore (prior art)
31) peripheral structure (prior art)
32) protection department (prior art) is reversed
33) housing (prior art)
34) point of contact (prior art)
35) outer surface (prior art)
1. push rod (1), it is particularly useful for high pressure fuel pump or the valve bandle set of internal-combustion engine, this push rod is with housing (2), this housing has cam rolling surface (4) at its driving side (3), wherein, the slave end (5) at least false bearing pump piston or ventilation valve of described housing (2) is located across the bottom side (6) of the bridge member (8) of described housing (2) inner side surface (7), and wherein, the torsion protection department (11) exceeding hull outside face (10) is distributed in the window (9) of described housing (2), the cross section that this torsion protection department is scarfed to the pilot bore (13) of the described housing of accommodation (2) of peripheral structure (14) with being used for optional guiding is in the axial guide portion (12) of partial cylindrical shapes, it is characterized in that, described torsion protection department (11) its to exceed in the region of described housing (2) substantially as upright semi-cylinder similar main body and exist, its outer surface (15) is the lancet be made up of two or more circular arc (16) in cross-section.
2. push rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the radial outer region (17) of described torsion protection department (11) is scabbled.
3. push rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the intersecting area of described at least two circular arcs (16) of described torsion protection department (11) is scabbled.
4. push rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bridge member (8) is the component of independent thin-walled, and it at least remains on the flange (19) stretched into from the inner side surface (7) of described housing (2) towards the direction of described driving side (3).
5. push rod according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described torsion protection department (11) by finger-like from the edge (20) of described bridge member (8), the outstanding and extend radially section (21) of being stretched out by described window (9) is formed.
6. push rod according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the described extend radially section (21) connected with described bridge member (8) integratedly obtains its last profile in the following way: a) by the method for non-chip; Or b) pass through chip.
7. push rod according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the method for described non-chip comprises: upset, punching, stretching, bending.
8. push rod according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described extend radially section (21) is directly formed during the stamping process of the described bridge member (8) be made up of steel plate.
9. push rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described torsion protection department (11) exists as the independent component (22) be attached in described window (9).
10. push rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at the upper roller (24) distributed of pin (23) as cam rolling surface (4), distribution in the bearing hole (26) of the flat board (27) that described roller accesses in the radial direction of described housing (2) with each end (25), described flat board (27) is from the annular end face of the driving side of described housing (2) (28)s or be at least near this annular end face.
11. push rods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing (2) is formed by steel plate deep-draw or with the manufacture of impact extrusion technology.
CN201180032398.1A 2010-07-07 2011-05-16 Push rod CN103026011B (en)
DE102010026360.5 2010-07-07
DE201010026360 DE102010026360A1 (en) 2010-07-07 2010-07-07 tappet
PCT/EP2011/057848 WO2012004037A1 (en) 2010-07-07 2011-05-16 Tappet
CN103026011A CN103026011A (en) 2013-04-03
CN103026011B true CN103026011B (en) 2015-08-05
ID=44628180
CN201180032398.1A CN103026011B (en) 2010-07-07 2011-05-16 Push rod
US (1) US8863716B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103026011B (en)
DE (1) DE102010026360A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012004037A1 (en)
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2010-07-07 DE DE201010026360 patent/DE102010026360A1/en active Pending
2011-05-16 WO PCT/EP2011/057848 patent/WO2012004037A1/en active Application Filing
2011-05-16 US US13/808,202 patent/US8863716B2/en active Active
2011-05-16 CN CN201180032398.1A patent/CN103026011B/en active IP Right Grant
DE102010026360A1 (en) 2012-01-12
US20130104818A1 (en) 2013-05-02
US8863716B2 (en) 2014-10-21
CN103026011A (en) 2013-04-03
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