Source: https://ceeol.com/search/subject-result?f=%7B%22SubjectIDs%22%3A%5B336%5D%7D&page=49
Timestamp: 2020-03-28 12:24:26
Document Index: 366666562

Matched Legal Cases: ['de lege ferenda', 'art. 255', 'art.255', 'de lege ferenda', 'art. 255', 'art. 255', 'art. 255', 'de lege ferenda']

Result 961-980 of 1016
Студентски стихотворения
Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019
СУБ’ЄКТ У ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГІЧНІЙ МОДЕЛІ ПРАВА
Author(s): Inna Igorivna Kovalenko,Eduard Anatoliyovych Kalnytskyi,Olena Losova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2019
Problem setting. The structure of the legal life phenomenological model, alongside the social experience and legal values, always contains subjective measurements that reflect legal person’s specific features. In particular, the point is in the legal duties, powers and the capability of legal reasoning. Their consideration provides an opportunity to show the integral phenomenological model of law via restored bonds of all its elements, and also enables us to extend the semantic field of social-philosophical aspect of the research through creating theoretical pre-conditions for studying burning issues and specific manifestations of the modern law.Recent research and publications analysis. In phenomenology the person is traditionally recognized as the essential being, while the process of sense generation ensures, inter alia, contextual opportunities to study law. The contemporary experience of the legal person phenomenological understanding may be complemented by the research into the abilities of the legal person as an element of the legal life phenomenological model.Paper aim. This work aims to study the features of the legal person as a structural element of the legal life phenomenological model.Paper results and discussion. The paper shows that the law lifeworld is deeply rooted in social experience. It confirms that owing to the legal person the law lifeworld is constituted and “extended” with interpretations. Its activity as to the given social experience provides grounds to declare the equality of the following modalities: “be the carrier of legal awareness”, “be a legal agent” and “be a recognized and legally protected value”. These theoretical statements enable us to formulate certain social-philosophical issues of legal standing, and outline the ways of their solving. For instance, there is a problem of the symbolic status of a legal entity, found in its relations with the state and citizens; the issue of possible legal person’s recognition as a value in the conditions of his/her minimalized rights and hypertrophy of the legal duties is considered; the nature of a legal conflict and the mechanism of its solution is studied through recognizing the value of various communicative perspectives; it is stated that the differences between the intentional experiences of a legal person and the person with duties are a precondition to form legal nihilism and ignorance.The legal person is also considered in the context of his or her ability to be engaged in the discourse practices, embedded in the mechanisms of interpersonal constitution of senses inherent in the social being. The purpose of the legal discourse in the modern world is defined as a field to identify problems and “tension zones” in the implementation of liberal values and the rule of law. Following the analysis of the approaches to identifying the legal discourse core, its main strategies were discussed: legal discourse is focused on searching and developing socially important topics and sound arguments, confirming positive suggestions for the solving social problems (after J. Habermas); legal discourse implies the use of the power of language to fight against the arbitrary rule, including that of the legitimate power (М. Foucault); the specifics of the legal discourse are in creating linguistic tools and developing the procedures, owing to which legal enforcement is transferred to the speech space (P. Ricoeur).Conclusion. The study showed that the activity of the person who has his or her own legal opinion is in the fact that their generated texts and individual statements are not limited to the formal logical regulations, but are the means of expressing their social experience, the measure of balancing between the person’s claims and his or her social recognition.
Субективното право на неспазване срока на даденото предизвестие – същност, ред за упражняване и правни последици
Author(s): Nina Gevrenova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018
The article discusses examines the main issues about the subjective right to non-observance of the term of notice particularly the nature of the exercise and the legal consequences. The author resumes that the subjective right to non-observance of the notice period is an original and highly relevant legislative decision.
Судијска етика – српски, европски и међународни стандарди
Author(s): Sanja Sremčev Ilić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2015
Professional ethics is an important aspect of each profession. When we take a look at the legal sources of the professional ethical conduct, we see that the ethical code, as a form of soft law regulation, is becoming increasingly important. Professional codes of ethics are important from historical and traditional perspective as a form of the autonomous regulation in the certain professions. However, they have progressively important role today as a legal instrument in the process of harmonizing national laws with the European and the international standards, due to the flexibility of its norms to the contemporary and rapid social and legal developments. One of the most important professions in a society and a legal system of a country is judicial. This paper examines legal and ethical aspects of the relevant domestic (Serbian) legislation and soft law and their compliance with the international and the European codes and ethical standards, with the reference to the historical roots of judicial ethics. The article demonstrates temporal and territorial significance of the code of judicial ethics through the history and today, on the level of our country, Europe and the whole world, but also points out the particular importance of judicial ethics.
Author(s): Volodymyr Trofimenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2019
Relevance of the topic. Religion in Ukraine has always played an unambiguous role - its importance for the Ukrainian people is very important. The piety of our citizens has a historical character - it originated from old times. A new round of recognition of Christian values began when our country declared its independence and still be in effect nowadays. It is also very important to emphasize that faith affects not only the moral state of society, but also its legal system. It is said that religious values, virtues are increasingly seen as one of the beginnings of law.The modern philosophy of law, given the importance to religion in regulating social relations, has a sufficient number of concepts that seek to combine law and faith. Taking into account the axiological aspect of religion, it is important to show its potential for the development of law. Today's philosophical jurisprudence just emphasizes the anthropological and axiological dimension of law.It is extremely necessary to understand whether we need to perceive these grounds (Western religious philosophy of law) as axioms, or it is necessary to redefine them taking into account national peculiarities. What makes this problem difficult is that it is very difficult to understand every person, his or her faith, and this imposes a very difficult task on the philosophy of law. Taking into account the above, from the author`s viewpoint , this problem does not lose its relevance.Level of development of the topic. A large number of scholars today are turning to understanding the relationship between law and faith, legislation and religion, the consideration of religious legal systems. At the same time, the emphasis is on the way religious norms are implemented in the legal regulation and recognized by the state, that is, the process of transformation of some religious norms into law is investigated. However, there are few developments concerning the axiological (value) significance of religion, in particular religious virtues, which humanize secular law. And it is not a question of some kind of mutual absorption, but it is about the value and moral reorientation of law.Purpose of the publication: to give an understanding that explaining to citizens the basic legal issues on the basis of the religious philosophy of law can have the same effect as the upbringing of legal culture in a secular version.As a conclusion, we can say that the philosophy of law, other legal sciences do not dump the importance of religion and its influence on the formation of legal consciousness. Partial religious interpretation of the basic legal values does not at all reduce their significance; it helps the larger number of subjects to understand its meaning and purpose.
СУЧАСНІ РЕАЛІЇ ҐЕНДЕРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ
Author(s): Iryna Volodymyrivna Dyatlova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2018
Problem setting. The immediacy of the problem of gender politics in the Armed Forces of Ukraine is caused by the following: general tendency of uptick in problems of gender politics in modern day society; increasing number of female soldiers and female workers in the Armed Forces of Ukraine; increasing number of military occupational specialties and positions which female soldiers are appointed on; dominance of obsolete stereotypes on place and role of women in the army; need for determination of essence and content of gender politics in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, priority directions of its implementation.Recent research and publications analysis. Works by N. Vavilova, N. Dubchak, O. Dy- achenko, N. Klimenko, V. Krotikova, V. Malyugy, O. Oleinik, V. Topalskogo highlight main theoretical and methodological research approaches to a problem of gender politics of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.Paying tribute to the conducted researches, it is necessary to state insufficient develop- ment of certain topical problems of gender politics of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in modern day society.Paper objective. Based on the aforesaid, the purpose of the article is social and philo- sophic reflection of implementation of gender politics in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, determination of actual topical issues of gender politics of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.Paper main body. The author highlights few topical issues in implementation of gender politics in the Armed Forces of Ukraine in present-day conditions.The first problem is a problem of equality of men and women while on active service: limitations of positions which female soldiers can be appointed on; limitation of a woman’s right for military education majoring in certain specialties; differences in age restrictions when concluding a military service contract and age limits to be on military service; dif- ferences in military service between men and women depending on the number of children. The second problem is a problem of violating a principle of gender equity of male and female soldiers with respect to kinds of responsibility and a way of enduring the punish- ment for violating a certain military career structure: such kind of criminal penalty as custody in a penal battalion (it can be found in 13 sanctions and 36 regulations) is not enforced towards female solders; military confinement is not enforced towards female solders; female soldiers are not held liable for 9 kinds of military administrative violations. The third problem is a problem of violating a principle of gender equity of male and female soldiers with respect to performance of military duties: daily duty (female soldiers are not appointed for daily duties or they can be appointed to certain types of daily duty) and business trips (female soldiers who have children under 14 years old can be assignedto a business trip only upon their consent)Conclusions of the research. Therefore, the Armed Forces of Ukraine are in need of effective and coherent gender politics which could correspond to modern global trends and promote to maximum personal self-fulfillment of both men and women for strengthen- ing the defence capability of the country, military battle readiness and operational effec- tiveness of the Ukrainian army. Gender politics in the Armed Forces of Ukraine must ensure equal rights, equal obligations, equal responsibilities of male and female soldiers.
Author(s): Galina Toneva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018
In the article named “Trends in criminal law protection from terrorism in the European Union” the author traces the development of the penal law regulations of combating terrorism in the EU in the context of deepening integration processes in it. First thearticlecontainsanassessment of thecomplexsocio-legalnature of the phenomenon of terrorism and the difficulties that it poses the legal doctrine worldwide in attempts to give a clear definition of the crime “terrorism”. Next, the author traces the steps in the development of Community legislation on terrorism, the acts with which it is done and the fundamental corpus delicti of the three groups of crimes related to terrorism in the period before the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty. Third in the article are presented the new formulations of crimes related to terrorist activity, regulated by Directive (EU) 2017/541 of the European Parliamentand of the Council of 15 March 2017 on combating terrorism and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA and amending Council Decision 2005/671/JHA. Finally the author makes a conclusion for the need to strengthen the Union’s role to address the ever-grow in gandever-changing manifestation forms of terroristthreat,motivatedwithexistinglegalbasisforthisinthe TFEU, and a proposalde lege ferenda is made for activation the procedure of Article 86, paragraph 4 of the TFEU to expand the jurisdiction of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office also to the offenses related to terrorism.
Теоретична постановка на престъплението по чл. 255а НК и някои проблеми по неговото прилагане в практиката
Author(s): Veselin Kolev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2012
The article examines the crime under art. 255a of the Bulgarian Criminal Code related to avoiding the assessment or payment of large-scale tax obligations through the transformation of a commercial company or through a transaction involving related parties, within the meaning of the Tax and Social Insurance Procedure Code. The analysis of art.255a of the CC focuses of the different forms of perpetration of the crime. It points out inaccuracies in the formulation of the provisions which lead to practical difficulties in prosecuting. The inaccuracies are further analyzed by taking into account the relevant commercial legislation and the existing practices related to the perpetration of this form of tax evasion and by making de lege ferenda proposals for their amendment.
Author(s): Veselin Kolev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2013
The article attempts to analyse the objective and the subjective characteristics of the crime under art. 255a of the Criminal Code by examining both the regular and special provisions. The analysis differentiates between the crimes under art. 255a and art. 255 of the Criminal Code. It provides de lege ferenda proposals for improvement of the legal regime.
ТЕОРИЈА ТУМАЧЕЊА ПРАВА ЖИВОЈИНА М. ПЕРИЋА
Author(s): Miroljub Simić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 19/1979
Zivojin M. Peric est un des plus grands juristes bourgeois serbe de vin¬gtième siècle. Dans la littérature juridique il est considéré comme l'un des pre¬miers chez nous qui a donné une base philosôphico-scientifique à l'interprétation du droit.337L'auteur a d'abord attiré l'attention sur l'importance de la continuité dans le développement de la science juridique et ensuite il passe à l'exposé même de la théorie de l'interprétation du droit de Peric. Après avoir exposé les do¬cuments de la vie et du travail scientifique de Zivojin Peric, l'auteur analyse les questions suivantes: 1. la notion de l'interprétation du droit; 2. l'interprétation du droit et les lacunes dans le droit et 3. la méthode rationaliste et évolutio- nniste de l'interprétation.
ТЕОРИЈА ТУМАЧЕЊА ПРАВА ЖИВОЈИНА М. ПЕРИЋА: (НАСТАВАК)
Author(s): Miroljub Simić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 20/1980
Dans la suite de son étude relative à l'interprétation du droit de 2ivojin Peric (dont la première partie a étéé publiée dans le Recueil des travaux de la Fa¬culté de droit de Nis pour l'année 1979, pages 319—337) l'auteur analyse: a) la thé¬orie subjective et objective de l'interprétation du droit; le principe de l'irrespon¬sabilité de l'interprète à l'occasion de l'interprétation et le complément des lacu¬nes et c) la méthode de Peric de l'interprétation du Code civil.L'auteur analyse, ensuite, l'état de la science juridique (et de la science re¬lative à l'interprétation) est les circontances sociales dans le monde, ainsi que les circonstances sociales en Serbie à la fin du Dix-neuvéme et au commencement du Vingtième siècles qui à son avis, ont exercé une influence profonde sur la for¬mation scientifique de la théorie de l'interprétation du droit de Zivojin Peric.A la fin l'auteur conclut que malgré que nous ne pouvons pas classer Peric dans une école relative à l'interprétation du droit, car il a créé sa propre variante qui tire son origine des circonstances sociales de notre pays est de l'était de la science juridique dans le monde, elle représente quand même une synthèse déterminée de la juridiction conceptive et exégétique, et que appliquée dans la pratique, à l'inter¬prétation du droit positif, souvent elle acquiert certaines prémisses de la théorie sociologique moderne de l'interprétation du droit.
ТЕОРИЈСКОПРАВНИ ПРИСТУП ОДРЕЂЕЊУ ПРАВА
Author(s): Marko Trajković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 54/2009
In order to define the law it is indispensable to look into its normative, valued and sociological dimension. The fact that law is defined as the system of norms regulating human behavior points to the necessity of studying the normative dimension of law. However, law is the concept of reality related to the value, or it is the reality with purpose to serve the value. This means that the positive law has to be right as far as the content is concerned, and vice versa, the right law has to be positive. From the sociological standpoint, law is considered to be the system of norms which are applied in society. Thus, law is at the same time defined by its social function, thereby the definition of law is wider. Law no longer belongs to the special world of norms, but to the holistic totality. The relation between normative, valued and sociological element of law points to the necessity of the integral study of law. Law is the system of norms pervaded by ethics, by means of which legal and social values are being realized in society.
ТРАДИЦИОНАЛНО И САВРЕМЕНО СХВАТАЊЕ ТУМАЧЕЊА ПРАВА: ОПШТИ ПОГЛЕД НА ДВЕ ОПРЕЧНЕ МЕТОДОЛОШКЕ ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈЕ
Author(s): Suzana Medar / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 42/2002
There is a mutual impact and correlation between the theoretical conceptions related to the interpretation of law, including the understanding not only of the totality of the legal phenomenon but also of a series of partial problems in legal theory. This paper aims at presenting the two basic methodological approaches in the interpretation of law, and indicating how they are related to the corresponding conceptions in the sources of law, legal gaps, legislature, the principle of the separation of power, the nature of judicial activity and legal values.
Тродимензионалност права
Author(s): Sava Aksić / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0
Traditional theories, as normative, sociological and psychological,explain the nature and essence of Law by way is not wrong, so the way these theories explain the Law is correct, but only in part by they explain the Law.That’s mean these theories are particular and not comprehensive.By Psychological theory of Law Petrazicky, imperative – attributive emotions makes the Law. According to George Gurvitch's Sociological theory,the normative fact is every manifestation of social reality and according to Kelzen's normative theory the Law is content only of orders of state.We think, all of this theories, represent some reduction of Law. The Law is impossible to reduce on way this theories explain it especial. The Law is possible to receive only on way of wholeness. That’s mean, the Law is contented not from facts this theories especial find as Law, then in facts of all this theories.
Author(s): Saša B. Bovan / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2012
This paper is rooted in the theory of constructive interpretation of the law. The author examines contextual and axiological nature of interpretation of the law, with a particular focus on the main issues of juristic hermeneutics, i.e. the questions of nature of juristic conclusion, and of the tools of arriving to it. Concerning the ongoing dispute between the mechanical and the creative jurisprudence, this approach facilitates a consistent and convincing criticism of the conceptual jurisprudence, and of the syllogistic logic in implementation of the laws, which tends to create an image of judge as a logical machine. Contextual interpretation and axiological perspective enable the author to develop the idea of freedom as a method of juristic decision making.
ТУМАЧЕЊЕ ПРЕМА ПРИРОДИ СТВАРИ – ПРИЛОГ СОЦИОЛОШКОЈ ТЕОРИЈИ ТУМАЧЕЊА ПРАВА
Author(s): Saša B. Bovan / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2016
Interpretation by the nature of things most of the authors in the field of legal hermeneutics view in the manner of Bidlinsky, Larense and Canaris. This approach is largely paradoxical because in explaining the examples from legal practice it fails to sustain and survive the idealistic understanding of the category of “things” that come from the philosophy of law. To paraphrase Horacio, who says that “we can impose on nature by force, it always returns” (expellas naturam furca tamen usque recurret), we will primarily state the following (1) any discussion on the interpretation must by the nature of things start or finally always ends up with the realistic definition of the category of “things” within the formula of the “nature of things”. This further means that (2) only when the essence of the “things” is examined through the lens of facts (realist, naturalistic) the formula “about the nature of things” gains a dimension of a relevant hermeneutical instrument. Also, (3) realistic understanding of “things” – that arises, not so much by the power of a theoretical paradigm as much as the by the needs of legal practice – make the interpretation by the nature of things look as a sociological analysis where it manifests itself as the fulfillment of needing from a legal norm, or filling legal gaps, starting from typical, ordinary or usual state of social relations expressed through the interpretation of the facts of the case. Accordingly, also on the level of discussion on the interpretation of the nature of things (4) the sociological theory of interpretation of the law confirmes itself whereby it views the procedure of interpretation of law as primarily an inductive logic operation, when favoring small premise of the juristic conclusion (working on the facts) and where the explanation of the facts of the case (which is inserted between the establishment of facts and qualifications of facts) emerges as a key criterion of interpretation of legal norms.