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Måling af væskestrøm ved hjælp af differenstrykmålere indsat i et cirkulært tværsnit af et fuldløbende rør Del 1: Generelle principper og krav - PDF
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1 Dansk standard DS/EN ISO udgave Måling af væskestrøm ved hjælp af differenstrykmålere indsat i et cirkulært tværsnit af et fuldløbende rør Del 1: Generelle principper og krav Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full Part 1: General principles and requirements
2 DS/EN ISO København DS projekt: ICS: Deskriptorer: væskestrøm,væskestrøm i rør,gennemstrømningsmåling,blænder (mekaniske),dyser,venturirør Første del af denne publikations betegnelse er: DS/EN ISO, hvilket betyder, at det er en international standard, der har status både som europæisk og dansk standard. Denne publikations overensstemmelse er: IDT med: ISO :2003 og IDT med: EN ISO :2003. DS-publikationen er på engelsk. Denne publikation erstatter sammen med DS/EN ISO :2003, DS/EN ISO :2003 og DS/EN ISO :2003; DS/EN ISO :1996 og DS/EN /A1:1998. DS-publikationstyper Dansk Standard udgiver forskellige publikationstyper. Typen på denne publikation fremgår af forsiden. Der kan være tale om: Dansk standard standard, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau eller er baseret på et andet lands nationale standard, eller standard, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau og har fået status som dansk standard DS-information publikation, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau og ikke har opnået status som standard, eller publikation, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau og ikke har fået status som standard, fx en teknisk rapport, eller europæisk præstandard DS-håndbog samling af standarder, eventuelt suppleret med informativt materiale DS-hæfte publikation med informativt materiale Til disse publikationstyper kan endvidere udgives tillæg og rettelsesblade DS-publikationsform Publikationstyperne udgives i forskellig form som henholdsvis fuldtekstpublikation (publikationen er trykt i sin helhed) godkendelsesblad (publikationen leveres i kopi med et trykt DS-omslag) elektronisk (publikationen leveres på et elektronisk medie) DS-betegnelse Alle DS-publikationers betegnelse begynder med DS efterfulgt af et eller flere præfikser og et nr. fx DS 383, DS/EN 5414 osv. Hvis der efter nr. er angivet et A eller Cor, betyder det, enten at det er et tillæg eller et rettelsesblad til hovedstandarden, eller at det er indført i hovedstandarden. DS-betegnelse angives på forsiden. Overensstemmelse med anden publikation: Overensstemmelse kan enten være IDT, EQV, NEQ eller MOD IDT: Når publikationen er identisk med en given publikation. EQV: Når publikationen teknisk er i overensstemmelse med en given publikation, men præsentationen er ændret. NEQ: Når publikationen teknisk eller præsentationsmæssigt ikke er i overensstemmelse med en given standard, men udarbejdet på baggrund af denne. MOD: Når publikationen er modificeret i forhold til en given publikation.
3 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN ISO March 2003 ICS Supersedes EN ISO :1995 English version Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 1: General principles and requirements (ISO :2003) Mesure de débit des fluides au moyen d'appareils déprimogènes insérés dans des conduites en charge de section circulaire - Partie 1: Principes généraux et exigences générales (ISO :2003) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February Durchflussmessung von Fluiden mit Drosselgeräten in voll durchströmten Leitungen mit Kreisquerschnitt - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen und Anforderungen (ISO :2003) CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO :2003 E
4 EN ISO :2003 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO :2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 30 "Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits" in collaboration with CMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September This document supersedes EN ISO :1995. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. NOTE FROM CMC The foreword is susceptible to be amended on reception of the German language version. The confirmed or amended foreword, and when appropriate, the normative annex ZA for the references to international publications with their relevant European publications will be circulated with the German version. Endorsement notice The text of ISO :2003 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO :2003 without any modifications. 2
5 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO Second edition Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full Part 1: General principles and requirements Mesure de débit des fluides au moyen d'appareils déprimogènes insérés dans des conduites en charge de section circulaire Partie 1: Principes généraux et exigences générales Reference number ISO :2003(E) ISO 2003
6 ISO :2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel Fax Web ISO 2003 All rights reserved
7 ISO :2003(E) Contents Page Foreword... iv Introduction... v 1 Scope Normative references Terms and definitions Symbols and subscripts Symbols Subscripts Principle of the method of measurement and computation Principle of the method of measurement Method of determination of the diameter ratio of the selected standard primary device Computation of flowrate Determination of density, pressure and temperature General requirements for the measurements Primary device Nature of the fluid Flow conditions Installation requirements General Minimum upstream and downstream straight lengths General requirement for flow conditions at the primary device Flow conditioners (see also Annex C) Uncertainties on the measurement of flowrate Definition of uncertainty Practical computation of the uncertainty Annex A (informative) Iterative computations Annex B (informative) Examples of values of the pipe wall uniform equivalent roughness, k Annex C (informative) Flow conditioners and flow straighteners Bibliography ISO 2003 All rights reserved
8 ISO :2003(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 30, Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits, Subcommittee SC 2, Pressure differential devices. This second edition of ISO , together with the first editions of ISO , ISO and ISO , cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO :1991), which has been technically revised, and ISO :1991/Amd.1:1998. ISO 5167 consists of the following parts, under the general title Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full: Part 1: General principles and requirements Part 2: Orifice plates Part 3: Nozzles and Venturi nozzles Part 4: Venturi tubes ISO 2003 All rights reserved
9 ISO :2003(E) Introduction ISO 5167, consisting of four parts, covers the geometry and method of use (installation and operating conditions) of orifice plates, nozzles and Venturi tubes when they are inserted in a conduit running full to determine the flowrate of the fluid flowing in the conduit. It also gives necessary information for calculating the flowrate and its associated uncertainty. ISO 5167 is applicable only to pressure differential devices in which the flow remains subsonic throughout the measuring section and where the fluid can be considered as single-phase, but is not applicable to the measurement of pulsating flow. Furthermore, each of these devices can only be used within specified limits of pipe size and Reynolds number. ISO 5167 deals with devices for which direct calibration experiments have been made, sufficient in number, spread and quality to enable coherent systems of application to be based on their results and coefficients to be given with certain predictable limits of uncertainty. The devices introduced into the pipe are called primary devices. The term primary device also includes the pressure tappings. All other instruments or devices required for the measurement are known as secondary devices. ISO 5167 covers primary devices; secondary devices 1) will be mentioned only occasionally. ISO 5167 consists of the following four parts. a) This part of ISO 5167 gives general terms and definitions, symbols, principles and requirements as well as methods of measurement and uncertainty that are to be used in conjunction with Parts 2 to 4 of ISO b) Part 2 of ISO 5167 specifies orifice plates, which can be used with corner pressure tappings, D and D/2 pressure tappings 2), and flange pressure tappings. c) Part 3 of ISO 5167 specifies ISA 1932 nozzles 3), long radius nozzles and Venturi nozzles, which differ in shape and in the position of the pressure tappings. d) Part 4 of ISO 5167 specifies classical Venturi tubes 4). Aspects of safety are not dealt with in Parts 1 to 4 of ISO It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the system meets applicable safety regulations. 1) See ISO 2186:1973, Fluid flow in closed conduits Connections for pressure signal transmissions between primary and secondary elements. 2) Orifice plates with vena contracta pressure tappings are not considered in ISO ) ISA is the abbreviation for the International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations, which was succeeded by ISO in ) In the USA the classical Venturi tube is sometimes called the Herschel Venturi tube. ISO 2003 All rights reserved
11 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO :2003(E) Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full Part 1: General principles and requirements 1 Scope This part of ISO 5167 defines terms and symbols and establishes the general principles for methods of measurement and computation of the flowrate of fluid flowing in a conduit by means of pressure differential devices (orifice plates, nozzles and Venturi tubes) when they are inserted into a circular cross-section conduit running full. This part of ISO 5167 also specifies the general requirements for methods of measurement, installation and determination of the uncertainty of the measurement of flowrate. It also defines the general specified limits of pipe size and Reynolds number for which these pressure differential devices are to be used. ISO 5167 (all parts) is applicable only to flow that remains subsonic throughout the measuring section and where the fluid can be considered as single-phase. It is not applicable to the measurement of pulsating flow. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 4006:1991, Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits Vocabulary and symbols ISO :2003, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full Part 2: Orifice plates ISO :2003, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full Part 3: Nozzles and Venturi nozzles ISO :2003, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full Part 4: Venturi tubes 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4006 and the following apply. NOTE The following definitions are given only for terms used in some special sense or for terms for which it seems useful to emphasize the meaning. ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1