Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN106797004A/en
Timestamp: 2020-04-07 07:57:26
Document Index: 776517263

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 6', 'arts 3', 'arts 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'arts 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 6', 'arts 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 5', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 11', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 6', 'art 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 4', 'art 3', 'arts 3', 'art 3', 'art 4', 'art 3']

CN106797004A - Energy storage device, including this energy storage device motor vehicle and the method for manufacturing energy storage device - Google Patents
Energy storage device, including this energy storage device motor vehicle and the method for manufacturing energy storage device Download PDF
CN106797004A
CN106797004A CN201580054356.6A CN201580054356A CN106797004A CN 106797004 A CN106797004 A CN 106797004A CN 201580054356 A CN201580054356 A CN 201580054356A CN 106797004 A CN106797004 A CN 106797004A
CN201580054356.6A
CN106797004B (en
E·阿基克高茨
2015-09-03 Application filed by 奥迪股份公司 filed Critical 奥迪股份公司
2015-09-03 Priority to PCT/EP2015/001776 priority patent/WO2016055133A1/en
2017-05-31 Publication of CN106797004A publication Critical patent/CN106797004A/en
2019-05-21 Publication of CN106797004B publication Critical patent/CN106797004B/en
A kind of energy storage device (1), including it is multiple mutually can electrical contact or electrical contact electric accumulator (2), including：First receives part (3), with least one poroid receiving room (5), for receiving at least one electric accumulator (2)；At least one other receiving part (4) that can be connected or connect with the first receiving part (3), the other part of receiving has at least one poroid receiving room (5), for receiving at least one electric accumulator (2)；At least one waits the receiving part (3 that is adjacently positioned or is adjacently positioned at two,4) electric connecting part (6) of the sheet that can be arranged between or arranged,For the electric accumulator (2) of electrical contact arrangement in the corresponding receiving room (5) for receiving component side,Wherein,Electric accumulator (2) can be arranged or arranged in the following manner in the corresponding receiving room (5) for receiving component side,So that the contact electrode (2a of corresponding accumulator side,It is 2b) exposed,So as to these contact electrodes and in the receiving part (3 for waiting to be adjacently positioned or be adjacently positioned,4) electric connecting part (6) material for the sheet that can be arranged between or arranged can contact or contacts in combination,Wherein,Receiving part (3,4) at least one single through hole (7) is respectively designed with,The through hole is used to enable laser (8) --- particularly laser beam --- passes through,To form contact area (9) as described below,The contact area causes the electric contact electrode (2a of corresponding accumulator side,2b) and in the receiving part (3 for waiting to be adjacently positioned or be adjacently positioned,4) electric connecting part (6) material for the sheet that can be arranged between or arranged is contacted in combination.
Energy storage device, including this energy storage device motor vehicle and for manufacture energy storage dress The method put
The present invention relates to a kind of energy storage device, including it is multiple mutually can electrical contact or electrical contact electric accumulator.
This energy storage device including multiple electrically accumulators is by known in the art and for example led in automotive engineering It is used to be powered to the electrical load of motor vehicle side in domain.Electric accumulator can be regarded as being received in accumulator units housing herein Accumulator units.
The known example of this energy storage device provides electrical contact multiple cylindrical that is, with circular cross section The specific space arrangement of electric accumulator.Electric accumulator can for example be based on lithium or lithium compound herein.
The electrical contact for referring to of corresponding electrically accumulator realized in the scope for manufacturing corresponding energy storage device and It is costly in terms of manufacturing technology.In addition the limitation based on manufacturing technology combines the electrical contact of respective electric accumulator Frequently only the specific arrangement possibility of respective electric accumulator is attainable, and this may interfere with respective electric accumulator Structure space optimization arrangement.
Therefore energy storage device simple and that particularly structure space can optimally be manufactured is needed.
Task of the invention is to propose the energy storage dress that a kind of simple and structure space can optimally be manufactured or manufactured Put.
The task is solved by starting the energy storage device of the type, and the energy storage device is characterised by, the first receptacle Part, with least one poroid receiving room, for receiving at least one electric accumulator；At least one and first receives part The other receiving part that can be connected or connect, the other part of receiving has at least one poroid receiving room, for connecing Receive at least one electric accumulator；At least one can be arranged between two receiving parts for waiting to be adjacently positioned or be adjacently positioned or The electric connecting part of the sheet of arrangement, for the electric storage that electrical contact is arranged in the corresponding receiving room for receiving component side Energy device, wherein, electric accumulator can be arranged or arranged in the following manner in the corresponding receiving room for receiving component side so that phase The contact electrode of the accumulator side answered is exposed, so that these contact electrodes and in the receiving part for waiting to be adjacently positioned or be adjacently positioned Between can arrange or the electric connecting part material of sheet arranged can contact or contacts in combination, wherein, in part is received --- particularly laser beam --- passes through to be respectively designed with least one single through hole, the through hole is used to enabling laser, with Just contact area as described below is formed, the contact area causes the electric contact electrode of corresponding accumulator side and treating phase The electric connecting part material of the sheet that can be arranged or arrange between neighbour's arrangement or the receiving part being adjacently positioned is contacted in combination.
Energy storage device generally comprises multiple electrically accumulators, abbreviation accumulator.Accumulator typically can be regarded as accumulator Unit.Corresponding accumulator units are typically received in accumulator units housing.Part on electro-chemical activity, phase Answering accumulator can be based on such as lithium or lithium compound；Therefore lithium or lithium compound can form the important of corresponding accumulator Electrochemistry part.
Energy storage device can be used to be powered to the electrical load of motor vehicle side in automotive field, the electrical load Particularly it also is understood as the Vidacare corp of motor vehicle.
Energy storage device includes that first receives part and at least one other receiving part, that is, general at least two receive Part.Other receiving part can be connected with the first receiving part or be connected under confined state of the energy storage device according to regulation. Under at least two connection status for receiving part, each receiving part is disposed adjacent to, that is, first receives at least the one of part Individual surface section is opposed with least one surface section of other receiving part.In principle, whole receptacles of energy storage device Part can correspondingly be connected with each other or is correspondingly connected with each other under the confined state according to regulation of energy storage device.
First receives part equipped with least one poroid receiving room, for receiving at least one accumulator.Poroid Receive room can be regarded as herein first receive part two opposed outer surfaces, particularly between basic side completely through the One opening for receiving part.Corresponding first receiving part can have the profile of rectangle.Corresponding poroid receiving room is herein It is typically designed as being at an angle of relative to the basic side of the corresponding receiving component side for receiving part on its Longitudinal extending Ground --- particularly vertically --- extends through corresponding first and receives part.
The geometric shape of opening that is, particularly size, shape and cross section are typically matched with receives part first Receiving room in the accumulator to be arranged geometric shape that is, particularly size, shape and cross section.Typically, accumulator Therefore coordinating can accurately arrange or be arranged in the receiving room of the receiving component side of the first receiving part.
Typically, the first receiving part includes multiple poroid receiving rooms.Receive room can with matrix form with many row and columns Distribution arrangement.Specifically, the receiving room of such as four horizontal Tile arrangements can form a line, and such as four are stacked vertically Receiving room formed one arrange.Therefore the corresponding matrix form arrangement for receiving room can include the stacked row of such as four levels or four The row being arranged side by side vertically.
Described or general other receivings part is likewise equipped with least one poroid receiving room to be used to receive at least one Individual accumulator.Poroid receiving room is herein it will also be appreciated that be in two opposed outer surfaces of other receiving part, especially It is through the opening of the other receiving part between basic side.Corresponding other receiving part can also have the outer of rectangle Shape.Corresponding poroid receiving room is designed as relative to the corresponding receiving component side for receiving part on its Longitudinal extending herein Basic side typically angularly --- particularly vertically --- extend through corresponding other receiving part.
The geometric shape of opening that is, particularly size, shape and cross section are typically matched with are connect in other herein Receive the geometric shape of accumulator that can arrange that is, particularly size, shape and cross section in the receiving room of part.Typically, Therefore accumulator coordinates in the receiving room of the receiving component side of the receiving part that can accurately arrange or be arranged in other.
Typically, described or general other receiving part also includes multiple poroid receiving rooms.Equally may be used the receiving room Arranged with multirow and column distribution with matrix form.The embodiment of the matrix form arrangement of corresponding poroid receiving room combines first Part is received similarly to be applicable.
The quantity of the corresponding poroid receiving room of the first receiving part is typically equal to described or general other receiving The quantity of the corresponding poroid receiving room of part.
In addition at least two receive part, the electric connecting part of at least one sheet or piece shape --- referred to as connect Part --- fall within energy storage device.Connection member may be arranged between two receiving parts that can be adjacently positioned or in energy storage Device according to regulation confined state under between two receiving parts being adjacently positioned arrange.Therefore connection member has direction First surface section for receiving part or upside and the surface section towards the opposed other receiving part or downside.Connection Part functionally consider for realize may be arranged at it is corresponding receive component side receive in room or energy storage device according to The electrical contact of the accumulator arranged under the confined state of regulation.
Accumulator can be arranged or is arranged in the receiving room of corresponding receiving component side in the following manner in addition so that corresponding Accumulator side contact electrode (cell electrode) --- that is, typically positive pole and negative pole --- it is exposed.Accumulator is so typical Ground may be arranged at along the receiving room for receiving component side or assembling according to the rules in energy storage device on its longitudinal axis along longitudinal direction Arranged under state.Correspondingly, the contact electrode of accumulator side can be contacted with corresponding connection member or energy storage device according to Contacted with corresponding connection member in the state of regulation assembling.Contact determines the contact electrode and connection member of correspondingly accumulator side Machinery and be electrically connected and pass through material combine connection realize.Corresponding contact electrode therefore with connection member material Contact in combination；There is the contact of material combination.The connection or contact that material is combined particularly are welded to connect.Corresponding welding connects Connect for example to be formed by LASER BEAM WELDING.But it is also contemplated that, it is by other welding methods that is, for example ultrasonic Wave soldering is connect or resistance welding is formed and is welded to connect.
Difference at least one is designed with part is received single --- that is, relative to described or corresponding receptacle The room of receiving of part side separates or additional presence --- through hole, for enabling that laser --- that is, particularly laser beam --- is worn Cross.Laser through respective through hole can be used to form contact electrode and connection member material knot so that corresponding accumulator side Close ground contact contact area and therefore formed corresponding accumulator side contact electrode with described in corresponding connection member The contact that material is combined.
Completely through accordingly connecing between through hole can be regarded as two opposed outer surfaces --- particularly basic side --- Receive the opening of part.The geometric shape of respective openings that is, particularly size, shape and cross section are typically matched with herein wears Cross the laser beam of the opening or the geometric shape of laser constriction that is, particularly size, shape and cross section.Respective through hole it is several What profile can be similar to the geometric shape of corresponding receiving room.Typically component side is so received accordingly rather than forcibly Through hole has the smaller cross-sectional area in a receiving room compared to corresponding receiving component side respectively.
Receive part typically includes multiple through holes respectively.The quantity of the through hole of corresponding receiving component side is typically equal to The quantity of the poroid receiving room of corresponding receiving component side.Therefore the quantity of the respective through hole of the first receiving part is typically equal to The quantity of the respective through hole of described or typically other receiving part.
The corresponding through hole for receiving component side can equally be arranged with matrix form with multirow and column distribution.Specifically, for example The receiving room of four horizontal Tile arrangements can form a line, and such as four receiving rooms stacked vertically form one and arrange.Square Therefore configuration arrangement can include the stacked row of such as four levels or four row being arranged side by side vertically.
Can realize that simply and particularly the energy storage device of manufacture can be optimized by structure space by the principle.
The principle is particularly suitable for the accumulator with cylindrical outer shape, that is, suitable for circular cross section Accumulator.Typically the contact electrode design of accumulator side or the opposed of accumulator is arranged in corresponding accumulator respectively Side on.
On the corresponding arrangement for receiving room for receiving component side desirably, at least one of the first receiving part is poroid Receiving room it is relative with the state of a described or other receiving part connection being adjacently positioned in the first receiving part Arranged with staggering at least one poroid receiving room of other receiving part.First receives the respective through hole of part vertically Look and so alignd with the contact electrode of the accumulator arranged in other receiving part.Correspondingly, electrode is contacted accordingly The contact or the formation of corresponding contact area combined with the material of corresponding connection member are possible.On the contrary, phase Should ground desirably, other receiving part at least one it is poroid receive room first receive part and it is described or one Receive at least one poroid receiving room of part wrong relative to first in the state of the first receiving part connection being adjacently positioned Turn up the soil arrangement.
In addition desirably, receive component side through hole in the case where there relative to receive room arrange with staggering, i.e., its In in the corresponding receiving room received and be respectively disposed with part or arranged with multirow and column distribution with being designed with multiple matrix forms The through hole arranged with multirow and column distribution with multiple matrix forms.The corresponding through hole for receiving component side is so suitably abreast Or abreast the receiving room relative to corresponding receiving component side extends with staggering.
First receive part and other receiving part, first receive part and described or other receptacle Corresponding connection unit can be suitably designed with or is disposed with the surface section that part is mutually adjacently positioned in the state of being connected Part, for being formed in the first receiving part and the other socket connection received between part.By corresponding corresponding connection The collective effect of element can form socket connection and therefore simple and exactly by receiving part to be adjacently positioned accordingly Position relative to each other.
Specifically, can the first receiving part, in the first receiving shape for being connected with other receiving part of part It is designed with the surface section opposed with other receiving part under state or is disposed with pin or the form of bolt shape grafting protuberance Or at least one connecting element of the form of grafting receptacle.Can other receiving part, first receive part with It is designed with other receiving part surface section opposed with the first receiving part in the state of being connected or is disposed with grafting At least one corresponding connecting element of form or pin or bolt shape grafting protuberance the form of receptacle.Naturally it is possible Be, it is corresponding receive be designed with part be disposed with pin or bolt shape grafting protuberance it is form and grafting receptacle The connecting element of form.Therefore the corresponding corresponding grafting protuberance and corresponding grafting receptacle for receiving part form grafting The corresponding grafting object of connection.
At least one crook or recess can be designed with a described or general connecting element, for receiving from energy storage Prominent electric contact electrode, typically positive pole on device.Corresponding connection member is so simplified relative to connecing accordingly The correct arrangement of touched electrode and the therefore assembling of overall simplified energy storage device.Crook or recess are suitably matched with contact electrode Geometrical construction profile.
The design of connection --- being typically welded to connect as described above --- is combined on material desirably, At least one slot-shaped or slit-shaped through-Penetration portion is designed with connection member in the region of corresponding contact area.So Can realize that the material for improving is combined and combines connection therefore, it is possible to form material with realizing process safety.
It is already mentioned above, energy storage device can also include more than two receiving parts in principle.Deposit in this case In the different arrangement possibility of corresponding receiving part.First receiving part and at least one connects with the first receiving part edge The other receiving part that is connected of direction of the longitudinal axis of receiving room of component side received can herein form receiving parts group.It is multiple This receiving parts group can be arranged side by side parallel to the longitudinal axis of the receiving room of the first receiving part.It is corresponding receive part or The arrangement possibility of receiving parts group in principle can unrestricted choice.The arrangement of receiving part or receiving parts group so can be with special Ground that is, the selection of the concrete application field on energy storage device, so that energy storage device structure space as far as possible is optimally being answered For example arrange in that is, in a motor vehicle.
Part is received typically to be made from a material that be electrically non-conductive.Receiving part therefore can for example respectively by plastic material system Into.Suitable plastic material particularly thermoplastic material, as such as ABS, PC, PBT or above-mentioned mixture (dopant, Compound etc.).
It is that plastic material can be at least partly transparent and therefore for CF and the laser energy or laser beam of amplitude May pass through.Specifically, this can be for example with of a relatively high transmission, particularly more than 70% in visible light PC or PBT types when situation.The transmission of plastic material or the selection of plastic material herein can according to specific laser energy or Its frequency and amplitude determine.In this case, the receiving room of corresponding receiving component side or the arrangement for staggering of through hole are not strong What system needed, because laser can also receive part to be directed to the contact zone that can be correspondingly formed by corresponding in this case Domain.
Different from receiving part, one or more of connection members are made of an electrically conducting material.One or more of companies Relay part therefore can metal be made by --- particularly welding ---.Suitable metal is, for example, aluminium, copper or nickel or phase Aluminium alloy, copper alloy or the nickel alloy answered.Welding iron compound or steel can certainly be considered.
The invention further relates to a kind of motor vehicle, the motor vehicle includes at least one energy storage device as described above.Energy storage is filled Put and be used to the electrical load of motor vehicle side and power, electrical load is particularly the motorized motions dress for also being understood as motor vehicle Put.
In the case where motor vehicle is combined, similarly it is applicable in principle with reference to whole embodiments of energy storage device.
In addition the present invention relates to a kind of method for manufacturing energy storage device as described above.The method includes following step Suddenly：
- the first receiving part, at least one other receiving part and at least one are provided to be arranged on the first receiving Part and at least one other electric connecting part for receiving the sheet between part；
- at least one electric accumulator respectively is arranged in the corresponding receiving room for receiving component side；
- by by means of laser energy, --- particularly laser beam --- is formed such that the electrical connection of contact electrode and sheet The mode of the contact area that component materials are contacted in combination so that at least one accumulator arranged in the first receiving part Exposed contact electrode and the electric connecting part electrical contact of sheet, wherein, laser can pass through --- and particularly first receives Part --- receive the through hole guiding of component side；And
- by by means of laser energy, --- particularly laser beam --- is formed such that the electrical connection of contact electrode and sheet The mode of the contact area that component materials are contacted in combination so that at least one accumulator arranged in other receiving part Exposed contact electrode and sheet electric connecting part electrical contact, wherein, laser can pass through --- it is particularly other Receive part --- receive the through hole guiding of component side.
In the case of associated methods, similarly it is applicable in principle with reference to whole embodiments of energy storage device.
Additional advantage of the invention, feature and details are by the embodiment that is described below and draw with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein：
Fig. 1,2 are shown respectively schematic diagram according to the energy storage device of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 3,4 are shown respectively according to the corresponding original for receiving part for belonging to energy storage device of one embodiment of the present of invention Reason figure；
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram according to the electric accumulator for belonging to energy storage device of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 6,7 are shown respectively electric connecting part according to the sheet for belonging to energy storage device of one embodiment of the present of invention Schematic diagram；
Fig. 8-10 is shown respectively does not have the corresponding accumulator for accordingly receiving part in two receiving parts of interconnection Arrangement schematic diagram；And
Figure 11-13 is shown respectively according to the method and step principle for manufacturing energy storage device of one embodiment of the present of invention Figure.
Fig. 1,2 are shown respectively schematic perspective view according to the energy storage device 1 of one embodiment of the present of invention.Energy storage device 1 Figure 1 illustrates view compared to view shown in figure 2 rotate 180 °.
Energy storage device 1 is used for the electrical load of motor vehicle side, as such as Vidacare corp is powered and therefore can be pacified In motor vehicle (not shown).
Energy storage device 1 includes the accumulator 2 of multiple mutually electrical contacts.Corresponding accumulator 2 is respectively for example to be based on lithium Accumulator units, these accumulator units be respectively received in cylinder that is, the accumulator units with circular cross section In housing.The independent view of corresponding accumulator 2 shows in perspective view in figure 5.According to Fig. 5 it can be seen that in corresponding energy storage Contact electrode 2a, the 2b or cell electrode designed on the corresponding side of device 2.According to the shape of protuberance in upper end side in fig. 2 The contact electrode 2a of formula design is positive pole, the contact electrode 2b designed in lower end side on opposed side that is, in fig. 2 It is the negative pole of accumulator 2.
Such as learnt with reference to Fig. 3,4 by Fig. 1,2, belong to the accumulator 2 of energy storage device 1 respectively two it is mutually attachable or Person's --- as being shown in the Fig. 1,2 that are shown in the state of the assembling according to the rules of energy storage device 1 --- be interconnection Receive arrangement in part 3,4.Receive the profile with rectangle respectively of part 3,4.Hereinafter, referred to as " first connects to receive part 3 Receive part ", and receive part 4 to be referred to as " receiving part in addition ".
Learnt by Fig. 1,2, two are received part 3,4 to be disposed adjacent in the state of interconnection.Correspondingly, first connect --- being herein basic side, --- surface section with other receiving part 4 --- is same herein to receive the surface section of part 3 It is basic side --- it is opposed to arrangement.
First receives part 3 equipped with multiple poroid receiving rooms 5.Each receives room 5 for receiving accumulator 2.It is poroid Receiving room 5 can be regarded as herein first receive part 3 two opposed outer surfaces --- being herein basic side --- it Between completely through first receive part 3 opening.It is corresponding to receive room 5 herein on its Longitudinal extending relative to corresponding receiving The basic side of component side receives part 3 perpendicularly through by first.
It is apparent that receiving the geometric shape of room 5 that is, particularly be matched with accordingly can be size, shape and cross section The geometric shape of the accumulator 2 arranged in receiving room 5 that is, particularly size, shape and cross section.Therefore accumulator 2 coordinates In can accurately arranging or being arranged in the corresponding receiving room 5 for receiving component side.
The matrix form ground of receiving room 5 of component side is received to be arranged with multirow and column distribution.In the embodiment being shown in the drawings, The receiving room 5 of four horizontal Tile arrangements forms a line, and four receiving rooms 5 stacked vertically form one and arrange.It is corresponding to receive Therefore the matrix form arrangement of room 5 includes the stacked row of four levels or four row being arranged side by side vertically.
Other receiving part 4 is likewise equipped with multiple poroid receiving rooms 5.And each receives room 5 for connecing herein Receive accumulator 2.Learnt in particular such as by Fig. 1-4, for the other design and arrangement of receiving room 5 of receiving part 4 similarly It is applicable the embodiment above with reference to the first receiving room 5 for receiving part 3.
Particularly by Fig. 3,4 it is appreciated that first receives the quantity and matrix form of the corresponding receiving room 5 of part 3 to arrange The quantity and matrix form equivalent to the other corresponding receiving room 5 for receiving part 4 are arranged in principle.
Part 3,4 is received respectively by non-conducting material --- it is herein plastic material, such as ABS, PC, PBT or above-mentioned Mixture --- it is made.Laser energy that plastic material can be at least partly transparent and therefore for CF and amplitude or Laser beam may pass through.Specifically, this can for example be particularly more than 70% in visible ray with of a relatively high transmission Situation during PC or PBT types in spectrum.
In addition to receiving part 3,4, the electric connecting part 6 of sheet or piece shape falls within energy storage device 1.In figure 6 The connection member 6 for showing in the perspective respectively can be arranged or in storage between two receiving parts 3,4 that can be adjacently positioned Can be arranged between two receiving parts 3,4 being adjacently positioned in the state of the assembling according to the rules of device 1.Connection member 6 because This is opposed with the surface section 6a or downside that part 3 is received towards first and therewith, towards other receiving part 4 Surface section 6b or downside.Connection member 6 is functionally seen for electrical contact in the corresponding receiving room 5 for receiving component side The accumulator 2 arranged in the state of assembling according to the rules can arrange or in energy storage device 1.
Connection member 6 is by welding conductive material, and --- being herein metal, such as aluminum or aluminum alloy --- is made.
Such as learnt by Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 --- Fig. 7 be figure 6 illustrates details VII zoomed-in view, in connection member 6 It is designed with crook 12 or the recess for receiving prominent contact electrode 2a from accumulator 2 that is, positive electrode.So simplify Correct arrangement of the corresponding connection member 6 relative to corresponding contact electrode 2a, 2b and therefore overall simplified energy storage device 1 Assembling.Crook 12 is matched with the geometrical construction profile of contact electrode 2a.
Slot-shaped or slit-shaped the through-Penetration portion 13 designed in connection member 6 is also shown according to Fig. 6.These through-Penetration portion are used The corresponding material knot between contact electrode 2a, 2b of corresponding accumulator side and connection member 6 is formed in process safety Contact area 9 or process safety ground close that is, welding forms connection that material is combined that is, welding.
Particularly from Fig. 1,2, accumulator 2 can be arranged so as to or cloth in the corresponding receiving room 5 for receiving component side Put so that contact electrode 2a, 2b of corresponding accumulator side are exposed.Accumulator 2 is so on its longitudinal axis along longitudinal direction in receptacle Can arrange or arrange in the receiving room 5 of part side.Correspondingly, contact electrode 2a, 2b and connection member 6 of accumulator side it is accessible or Person contacts in the state of the assembling according to the rules of energy storage device 1 with connection member 6.Contact causes connecing for corresponding accumulator side The mechanical and electric connection of touched electrode 2a, 2b and connection member 6 and the connection that is combined by material that is, welding company Connect realization.It is welded to connect and is formed by LASER BEAM WELDING herein.But it is also contemplated that, it is welded to connect and is welded by other Method that is, such as ultrasonic bonding or resistance welding are formed.
In particular such as according to Fig. 3,4 visible, it is respectively designed with part 3,4 is received multiple individually that is, relative to phase Answer receive room 5 separate or additional presence through hole 7.Through hole 7 is used to enable laser 8 --- that is, particularly laser beam --- Through (referring to Fig. 9,10, they are shown respectively corresponding accumulator in two receiving parts 3,4 of interconnection in addition to Fig. 8 In without accordingly receive part 3,4 in the case of schematic layout diagram).
In particular according to Fig. 3,4 it is seen that, through hole 7 can be regarded as two opposed outer surfaces --- herein for basic Face --- between completely through the corresponding opening for receiving part 3,4.The geometric shape of corresponding through hole 7 that is, particularly chi Very little, shape and cross section are matched with the geometric shape that is, particularly chi of the laser beam or laser constriction through the through hole herein Very little, shape and cross section.It is apparent that geometric shape of the geometric shape of corresponding through hole 7 similar to corresponding receiving room 5.It is logical Hole 7 has compared to the cross-sectional area for receiving room 5 smaller naturally herein.
According to Fig. 3,4 also as can be seen, equivalent to phase in the quantity and arrangement principle of the through hole 7 of corresponding receiving component side The quantity and arrangement of the receiving room 5 of the receiving component side answered.This is it follows that the i.e. same matrix form of through hole 7 ground is with corresponding row Arranged with column distribution.
According to Fig. 3,4 in addition it is seen that, the corresponding through hole 7 for receiving component side is relative to corresponding component side of receiving Room 5 is received to arrange with staggering.The corresponding through hole 7 for receiving component side abreast or abreast receives part relative to corresponding The receiving room 5 of side extends with staggering.
Laser energy 8 through corresponding through hole 7 is used to be formed such that contact electrode 2a, 2b and the company of corresponding accumulator side Contact area 9 that the material of relay part 6 is contacted in combination and thus be accordingly used in cause contact electrode 2a, 2b of corresponding accumulator side with Accordingly material is contacted (referring to Fig. 8-10) connection member 6 in combination.Because the contact that material is combined is to be welded to connect, So contact area 9 is typically solder joint or weld seam.Contact area 9 can be designed as circular or intersection.Contact area 9 can be with --- for example in its installation scope in a motor vehicle --- power or torque for working are absorbed for energy storage device 1.
According to Fig. 8-10, it is distributed shows corresponding accumulator 2 in two receiving parts 3,4 of interconnection as described above The schematic diagram of the arrangement in the case of without accordingly part 3,4 is received, wherein, Fig. 8 is front view, and Fig. 9 is top view and schemes 10 is the perspective view of cross-section, it can be seen that receives part 3 and is adjacently positioned first in the receiving room 5 of the first receiving part 3 Other receiving part 4 connection in the state of arranged with staggering relative to the receiving room 5 of other receiving part 5.First connects The through hole 7 therefore is seen vertically of part 3 received alignd with the contact electrode 2a of accumulator 2 of the arrangement in other receivings part 4. Correspondingly, corresponding contact electrode 2a, 2b are combined contact or the design in corresponding contact region 9 with the material of connection member 6 is It is possible.
It can also be seen that the connecting element 10,11 of corresponding receiving component side, its task and function particularly in Fig. 3,4 In addition further elucidate.The first receiving part 3 and it is other it is receivings part 4, receive part 3 to be connect with other first Receive so be designed with the surface section being mutually adjacently positioned in the state of part 4 is connected --- being herein basic side --- it is right The connecting element 10,11 answered, is used to be formed in the first receiving part 3 and the other socket connection received between part 4.Pass through The collective effect of corresponding correspondence connecting element 10,11 can form socket connection and therefore simple and will treat accordingly exactly The receiving part 3,4 being adjacently positioned is positioned relative to each other.
First receiving part 3, first receiving part 3 be connected with other receiving part 3 in the state of with it is another The connecting element 10 of grafting receptacle form is formed on the outer receiving opposed basic side of part 4 in diagonally arranged mode. It is other it is receivings part 4, receive part 3 to be connected with other receiving part 4 first in the state of with the first receptacle The same corresponding connection unit that pin or bolt shape grafting protuberance form are formed in diagonally arranged mode on the opposed basic side of part 3 Part 11.
According to Figure 11-13 --- it is shown respectively according to one embodiment of the present of invention for manufacturing energy storage device 1 The schematic diagram of the step of method --- the embodiment of the method for manufacturing energy storage device 1 should be illustrated.
In the scope of the method, provide first in the first step to form the component of the needs of energy storage device 1.Also Be to provide the first receiving part 3, can connected other receiving part 4 and to be arranged on first receive part 3 with it is another The outer connection member 6 received between part 4.
In the second step, corresponding accumulator 2 is arranged in the corresponding receiving room 5 for receiving component side.Clearly exist In Figure 11 in the corresponding receiving room 5 for receiving component side arranged accumulator 2.
In third step, contact electrode 2b and connecting portion are formed such that by by means of 8 (referring to Fig. 9,10) of laser energy The mode of the contact area 9 that the material of part 6 is contacted in combination so that the accumulator 2 of arrangement is exposed in receiving part 3 first Contact electrode 2b and the electrical contact of connection member 6, wherein, laser energy 8 is drawn by the corresponding through hole 7 in the first receiving part 3 Lead.The contact electrode 2b of accumulator side has been carried out in fig. 12 with the contact of connection member 6.
In four steps, it is formed such that contact electrode 2a with the material of connection member 6 in combination by by means of laser energy 8 The mode of the contact area 9 of contact so that the exposed contact electrode 2a of the accumulator 2 arranged in other receiving part 4 With the electrical contact of connection member 6, wherein, laser can 8 herein by second receiving part 4 in corresponding through hole 7 guide (ginseng See Figure 13).
It is possible in principle although only showing that there are two energy storage devices 1 of receiving part 3,4 in the accompanying drawings It is that energy storage device 1 can include more than two receiving parts 3,4.There is corresponding receiving part 3,4 in this case not With arrangement possibility.First receiving part and other connect along what the y direction of the receiving room 5 for receiving component side was connected with it Part 4 of receiving can form receiving parts group.Multiple this receiving parts groups can be parallel to the first receiving room 5 for receiving part 3 The longitudinal axis be arranged side by side.
1. a kind of energy storage device (1), including it is multiple mutually can electrical contact or electrical contact electric accumulator (2), its feature It is,
First receives part (3), with least one poroid receiving room (5), for receiving at least one electric accumulator (2)；
At least one other receiving part (4) that can be connected or connect with the first receiving part (3), the other receiving part With at least one poroid receiving room (5), for receiving at least one electric accumulator (2)；
At least one can arrange between two receiving parts for waiting to be adjacently positioned or be adjacently positioned (3,4) or the sheet arranged Electric connecting part (6), for the electric accumulator of electrical contact arrangement in the corresponding receiving room (5) for receiving component side (2), wherein
Electric accumulator (2) can be arranged or arranged in the following manner in the corresponding receiving room (5) for receiving component side so that phase The contact electrode (2a, 2b) of the accumulator side answered is exposed, so that these contact electrodes and are waiting what is be adjacently positioned or be adjacently positioned Electric connecting part (6) material for the sheet that can be arranged or arrange between part (3,4) is received to can contact in combination or contact, its In
At least one single through hole (7) is respectively designed with part (3,4) is received, the through hole is used to enable laser (8) --- particularly laser beam --- passes through, to form contact area (9) as described below, the contact area is caused accordingly Accumulator side electric contact electrode (2a, 2b) and between the receiving part (3,4) for waiting to be adjacently positioned or be adjacently positioned Electric connecting part (6) material for the sheet that can be arranged or arrange is contacted in combination.
2. energy storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first receives at least one poroid of part (3) Room (5) are received in the first state being connected with a described or other receiving part (4) being adjacently positioned for receiving part (3) Under the receiving room (5) poroid relative at least one of other receiving part (4) arrange with staggering.
3. energy storage device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that electric accumulator (2) has cylinder outer respectively Shape, wherein, electric contact electrode (2a, 2b) design for accumulator side is in the right of corresponding electrically accumulator (2) respectively On the side put.
4. the energy storage device according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that receive part (3,4) with rectangle Profile, wherein, corresponding poroid receiving room (5) is designed as distinguishing angulation relative to the corresponding basic side for receiving component side Degree ground --- particularly vertically --- extends through receiving part (3,4).
5. the energy storage device according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that first receive part (3) and Other shape receiving part (4), being connected with a described or other receiving part (4) in the first receiving part (3) Corresponding connecting element (10,11) is designed as being formed in the first receiving part on the surface section being mutually adjacently positioned under state (3) with the socket connection between other receiving part (4).
6. energy storage device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first receive part (3), in the first receptacle Designed on part (3) surface section opposed with other receiving part (4) in the state of being connected with other receiving part (4) There is at least one connecting element (10) of form or grafting receptacle the form of pin or bolt shape grafting protuberance；Other Receive part (4), first receiving part (3) be connected with other receiving part (4) in the state of with the first receptacle Be designed with the opposed surface section of part (3) the form of grafting receptacle pin or bolt shape grafting protuberance form at least One corresponding connecting element (11).
7. the energy storage device according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that receive part (3,4) corresponding On the receiving room (5) arranged with multirow and column distribution with being respectively disposed with multiple matrix forms and multiple matrix forms with many row and columns The through hole (7) of arrangement is distributed, wherein, through hole (7) is arranged with staggering relative to receiving room (5).
8. the energy storage device according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that in the electric connecting part of sheet (6) at least one recess (12) is designed with, for receiving prominent electric contact electrode from electric accumulator (2) (2a)。
9. the energy storage device according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that in the electric connecting part of sheet (6) at least one slot-shaped through-Penetration portion (13) is designed with the region of corresponding contact area (9).
10. the energy storage device according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that first receives part (3) and extremely Few one other with what the direction of the longitudinal axis of the first receiving part along the poroid receiving room (5) for receiving component side was connected Receive part (4) to be formed and receive parts group, wherein, multiple this receiving parts groups receive the poroid of part (3) parallel to first The longitudinal axis of receiving room (5) be arranged side by side.
11. energy storage device according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that receive part (3,4) respectively By --- can be may pass through especially for laser ---, plastic material is made.
12. energy storage device according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the electric connecting part of sheet (6) metal is made by --- particularly welding ---.
A kind of 13. motor vehicles, including at least one energy storage device (1) according to any one of the claims.
A kind of 14. methods for manufacturing the energy storage device (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 13, its feature exists In following steps：
Receiving part of-offer first (3), at least one other receiving part (4) and at least one connect to be arranged on first The electric connecting part (6) of the sheet received between part (3) and at least one other receiving part (4)；
- at least one electric accumulator (2) respectively is arranged in the corresponding receiving room (5) for receiving component side；
- --- particularly laser beam --- is formed such that the electricity of contact electrode (2a, 2b) and sheet by can (8) by means of laser The mode of the contact area (9) that gas connection member (6) material is contacted in combination so that at least one receives part (3) first The exposed contact electrode (2a, 2b) of the electric accumulator (2) of middle arrangement and electric connecting part (6) electrical contact of sheet, Wherein, laser energy (8) is guided by receiving the through hole (7) of component side；And
- --- particularly laser beam --- is formed such that the electricity of contact electrode (2a, 2b) and sheet by can (8) by means of laser The mode of the contact area (9) that gas connection member (6) material is contacted in combination so that at least one in other receiving part (4) the exposed contact electrode (2a, 2b) of the electric accumulator (2) of arrangement electrically connects with the electric connecting part (6) of sheet in Touch, wherein, laser energy (8) is guided by receiving the through hole (7) of component side.
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