Source: http://texaschildrenscommission.thelawbox.com/library_item/gov.texaschildrenscommission.benchbook/45
Timestamp: 2019-10-20 08:22:41
Document Index: 529342863

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 573', '§ 262', '§ 262', '§ 262', '§ 262', '§ 262', '§ 262', '§ 262', '§ 263', '§ 262', '§ 263', '§ 107', '§ 262', '§ 107', '§ 262']

Texas Child Protection Law Bench Book > Adversary Hearing > B. Notice
Print this chapter (Adversary Hearing)
1. The Right to Notice
The Petitioner, which is usually DFPS, must ensure that notice of the lawsuit is provided to those who are sued.
2. Methods of Providing Notice of Hearing
The requirements for citation are different from requirements for notice of motions or of particular hearings. Citation generally must be by personal service on the Respondent unless citation is waived by the Respondent, forfeited under the “paternity registry” process, or given by some form of substituted service, including citation by publication, as authorized by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
Once citation is complete and a return of service is on file, notice may be served by delivering a copy to the party to be served, or the party’s duly authorized agent or attorney of record, as the case may be, electronically through the electronic filing manager if the email address of the party or attorney to be served is on file with the electronic filing manager or in person, by mail, by commercial delivery service, by fax, by email, or by such other manner as the court in its discretion may direct.
Service by mail shall be complete upon deposit of the paper, enclosed in a postpaid, properly addressed wrapper, in a post office or official depository under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service. Service by telephonic document transfer after 5:00 p.m. local time of the recipient shall be deemed served on the following day. Notice may also be served by a party to the suit, an attorney of record, a sheriff or constable, or by any other person competent to testify. Tex. R. Civ. P. 21a.
3. Information Provided to Relatives and Certain Individual; Investigation
When DFPS takes possession of a child under Tex. Fam. Code Chapter 262, DFPS shall provide information to each adult DFPS is able to identify and locate who:
• Is related to the child within the third degree of consanguinity, as defined by Tex. Gov’t Code § 573.023(c);
• Is an adult relative of the alleged father if DFPS has a reasonable basis to believe the alleged father is the child’s biological father; and
• Anyone who is identified as a potential relative or designated caregiver on the proposed Child Placement Resources Form. Tex. Fam. Code § 262.1095(a)(1).
DFPS may provide information to adults DFPS determines have a long-standing and significant relationship with the child. Tex. Fam. Code § 262.1095(a)(2).
The written notice must include, among other things:
• A statement that the child is in the state’s custody;
• Options available for participation in the care and placement and support of the family;
• Options that may be lost if the individual fails to timely respond; and
• The date, time, and location of the Status Hearing, if known. Tex. Fam. Code § 262.1095(b).
DFPS must use due diligence to identify and locate all individuals described by Tex. Fam. Code § 262.1095(a) within 30 days of the date DFPS files the SAPCR, and the failure of a parent or alleged father to complete the Child Placement Resources Form does not relieve DFPS of its duty to seek information about persons under Tex. Fam. Code § 262.1095(d). Tex. Fam. Code § 262.1095(d) and Tex. Fam. Code § 262.1095(e).
4. Report Regarding Notification of Relatives
Tex. Fam. Code § 263.007 requires DFPS to provide the court with a report regarding their compliance with Tex. Fam. Code § 262.1095. The court should review this report to assess DFPS’ diligent efforts. Tex. Fam. Code § 263.007.
5. Notice to Parents of Right to Counsel
Before commencement of the full Adversary Hearing, if an attorney has not already been appointed under Tex. Fam. Code § 107.013, the court must inform each parent not represented by an attorney of:
• The right to be represented by an attorney; and
• If a parent is indigent and appears in opposition to the suit, the right to a court-appointed attorney. Tex. Fam. Code § 262.201(c).
Tex. Fam. Code § 107.0141 allows the court to appoint an attorney for a parent whenever the SAPCR is filed, but if a parent’s first appearance is at the Adversary Hearing and the parent requests the appointment of an attorney, then the court shall require the parent to complete and file with the court an affidavit of indigence. The court may consider additional evidence to determine whether the parent is indigent, including evidence relating to the parent’s income, source of income, assets, property ownership, benefits paid in accordance with a federal, state, or local public assistance program, outstanding obligations, and necessary expenses and the number and ages of the parent’s dependents. If the appointment of an attorney for the parent is requested, the court shall make a determination of indigence before commencement of the full Adversary Hearing. If the court determines the parent is indigent, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent the parent. Tex. Fam. Code § 262.201(c).