Source: http://www.google.com/patents/US5755888?dq=3798360
Timestamp: 2016-07-25 08:34:25
Document Index: 362986783

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 6', 'art 6', 'art 6', 'art 10', 'art 6', 'arts 6', 'arts 6', 'Application No. 95113430']

Patent US5755888 - Method and apparatus of forming thin films - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsAn apparatus of forming thin films, which is small and requires a short thin-film formation time, is provided which comprises at least one physical vapor deposition device and at least one chemical vapor deposition device, wherein said physical vapor deposition device and said chemical vapor deposition...http://www.google.com/patents/US5755888?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5755888 - Method and apparatus of forming thin filmsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5755888 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/518,267Publication dateMay 26, 1998Filing dateAug 23, 1995Priority dateSep 1, 1994Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCN1132803A, EP0699777A1Publication number08518267, 518267, US 5755888 A, US 5755888A, US-A-5755888, US5755888 A, US5755888AInventorsHideo Torii, Eiji Fujii, Shigenori Hayashi, Ryoichi TakayamaOriginal AssigneeMatsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (24), Non-Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (27), Classifications (22), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and apparatus of forming thin films
US 5755888 AAbstract
An apparatus of forming thin films, which is small and requires a short thin-film formation time, is provided which comprises at least one physical vapor deposition device and at least one chemical vapor deposition device, wherein said physical vapor deposition device and said chemical vapor deposition device are provided with an exhaust pipe respectively for connection with a common exhaust means and an exhaust switching means. A method of forming thin films using this apparatus is also provided. According to the configuration in which the exhaust switching means is connected via exhaust pipes to the physical vapor deposition device, to the chemical vapor deposition device, and to the exhaust means, this apparatus can be accomplished in a small size which has at least two chambers and one exhaust means. In this way, thin films can be formed in a short thin-film formation time with a small apparatus, since vapor of a starting material which is led in at the time of chemical vapor deposition does not enter the physical vapor deposition device.
1. An apparatus for forming thin films on a substrate, comprising:a sputtering-type physical vapor deposition device comprising a first reaction chamber and a first exhaust outlet communicating with the first reaction chamber; a plasma metal organic chemical vapor deposition device comprising a second reaction chamber and a second exhaust outlet communicating with the second reaction chamber; an exhaust means for selectively evacuating either said first reaction chamber through said first exhaust outlet or said second reaction chamber through said second exhaust outlet, each of said first and second exhaust outlets being capable of being in communication with the exhaust means; and an exhaust switch operatively disposed between the exhaust outlets and the exhaust means for selectively putting only one of the first exhaust outlet and the second exhaust outlet in communication with the exhaust means at one time. 2. The apparatus for forming thin films of claim 1, wherein a connection part is provided on at least one of said first and second exhaust outlets, which permits the physical vapor deposition device or the chemical vapor deposition device associated with said at least one of said first and second exhaust outlets to be removed from the apparatus.
3. The apparatus for forming thin films of claim 1, further comprising a substrate transfer passage extending between the physical vapor deposition device and the chemical vapor deposition device, and a substrate transfer system for transferring a substrate from one of the physical vapor deposition device and the chemical deposition device to the other through the substrate transfer passage.
4. The apparatus for forming thin films of claim 3, further comprising a switch valve in the substrate transfer passage.
5. The apparatus for forming thin films of claim 1, wherein the exhaust means comprises a turbo molecular pump.
6. The apparatus for forming thin films of claim 5, wherein the turbo molecular pump is the sole exhaust means for directly exhausting the first and second reaction chambers through the first and second exhaust outlets.
This invention relates to a method and an apparatus of forming thin films, which is characterized by connecting a physical vapor deposition device and a chemical vapor deposition device, which is small and requires a short thin-film formation time.
Recently, the technique has been eagerly developed to process various materials of conductor, semiconductor, dielectrics, magnetic body, and superconductor into thin films to be used to manufacture thin film devices. Large numbers of apparatus for forming a thin film have been developed according to the objective. Among them, there is an apparatus of forming thin films which can perform a physical vapor deposition and a chemical vapor deposition in the same chamber (e.g., Laid-open Japanese Patent Application No. (Tokkai Hei) 5-109655). We manufactured a thin-film formation apparatus with the same principle shown in FIG. 5. This apparatus is configured such that an electrode integrated with a substrate heater 51 and an electrode 52 are disposed inside a reaction chamber 50, and the electrode 52 is connected to a high-frequency generator (rf (radio-frequency) generator) 53. Also, a substrate 54 is placed on the electrode integrated with a substrate heater 51, and the substrate heater integrated electrode 51 is rotated during the film formation by a substrate rotary system 55. 56 represents an exhaust system for enhancing a vacuum degree inside the reaction chamber 50. 57 represents a pipe for letting in vapor which arised by vaporizing a starting material through heating during the chemical vapor deposition. When a thin film capacitor comprising one kind of thin film device shown in FIG. 6 is manufactured using this thin-film formation apparatus, argon gas (throughput 2 SCCM) comprising an inactive gas is first let in from the pipe 57 for sputtering. Furthermore, on the upper part of the electrode 52, a target 58 for sputtering a lower electrode material such as platinum is fixed, and a lower electrode 59 such as platinum is formed on top of the substrate 54 by means of an rf sputtering method, which is one of the physical vapor deposition methods. At this time, the temperature of the substrate 54 is about 600� C., and the gas pressure inside the reaction chamber 50 is about 1.4 Pa. Next, a dielectric film 60 such as Ba1-x Srx TiO3 is formed on the surface of the lower electrode 59 by a plasma chemical vapor deposition method. This film is formed by generating plasma while letting in from the pipe 57 the vapor of the starting material (barium, strontium, organometal compound of titanium), reactive gas (oxygen), and carrier gas (argon). At this time, the temperature of the substrate 54 is about 600� C., and the gas pressure inside the reaction chamber 50 is about 7 Pa. Finally, an upper electrode 61 such as platinum is formed on the surface of the dielectric film 60 under the same conditions as those with the lower electrode 59.
In addition, it is common to perform the physical vapor deposition and the chemical vapor deposition in separate devices.
In the above-mentioned conventional technique, there was a problem when a thin film device was manufactured with a thin film formation apparatus which performed the physical vapor deposition and the chemical vapor deposition in the same chamber. Namely, when a thin film is formed by the physical vapor deposition method after a thin film is formed by the chemical vapor deposition method, it took an extremely long time to clean the inner walls of the chamber or electrodes for increasing the vacuum degree. This was due to the fact that the vapor, which was led in by vaporizing the starting material through heating during the chemical vapor deposition, is cooled, caked again, and remains attached on the inner walls of the chamber or on the electrodes. Another problem was that, when the physical vapor deposition and the chemical vapor deposition are to be performed in separate devices, it was necessary to secure a large area for the installation.
It is an object of this invention to solve the above-mentioned problems in the conventional system by providing a method and an apparatus of forming thin films, which is small and requires a short thin-film formation time.
In order to accomplish these and other objects and advantages, an apparatus of forming thin films of this invention comprises at least one physical vapor deposition device and at least one chemical vapor deposition device, wherein said physical vapor deposition device and said chemical vapor deposition device are provided with an exhaust pipe respectively for connection with a common exhaust means and an exhaust switching means.
Next, this invention includes a method of forming thin films using a thin film formation apparatus comprising at least one physical vapor deposition device, at least one chemical vapor deposition device, and a common exhaust means, and comprises the steps of connecting the exhaust means via an exhaust switching means and an exhaust pipe to one of said vapor deposition devices, performing a deposition on a substrate surface, connecting the exhaust means via the exhaust switching means and an exhaust pipe to the other vapor deposition device, and further performing a deposition on the substrate surface.
It is preferable that a connection part is disposed at least at one of exhaust pipes which are present between the exhaust switching means and the physical vapor deposition device and between the exhaust switching means and the chemical vapor deposition device.
Furthermore, it is preferable that a substrate transfer passage having at least one switch valve is connected between at least one physical vapor deposition device and at least one chemical vapor deposition device, and a substrate transfer system for forwarding a substrate through the substrate transfer passage is connected to said physical vapor deposition device or said chemical vapor deposition device.
In addition, it is preferable that a thin film is formed on a substrate surface by either said physical vapor deposition device or said chemical vapor deposition device, said both vapor deposition devices are exhausted, said substrate is forwarded to the other vapor deposition device of said two vapor deposition devices through said substrate transfer passage having a switch valve using said substrate transfer system, and a thin film is formed on the substrate surface, thereby forming thin films without exposing the substrate to the air.
It is preferable that the physical vapor deposition device forms a thin film without a chemical reaction by solidifying a gas or ion of a material to be formed into a thin film on a substrate surface.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the physical vapor deposition device comprises one device selected from the group consisting of a vacuum vapor deposition device, an ion plating device, a sputtering device, an ion-containing vapor deposition device, a reactive ion plating device, and a molecular beam epitaxy device.
In addition, it is preferable that the chemical vapor deposition device forms a thin film by providing a gas of a compound comprising composite elements of a material to be formed into a thin film on a substrate surface, and by allowing a chemical reaction to take place inside the gaseous phase or on the substrate surface.
Also, it is preferable that the chemical vapor deposition device comprises one device selected from the group consisting of a thermal CVD (chemical vapor deposition) device, a plasma CVD device, a MOCVD (metalorganic chemical vapor deposition) device, and a plasma MOCVD device.
It is preferable that the physical vapor deposition device comprises at least one device selected from a vacuum vapor deposition device, a sputtering device, and an ion plating device, and that the chemical vapor deposition device comprises either a plasma chemical vapor deposition device or a thermal chemical vapor deposition device.
According to the apparatus of forming thin films of this invention, the apparatus comprises at least one physical vapor deposition device and at least one chemical vapor deposition device, wherein said physical vapor deposition device and said chemical vapor deposition device are provided with an exhaust pipe respectively for connection with a common exhaust means and an exhaust switching means. As a result, an apparatus for forming thin films, which is small and requires a short thin-film formation time, can be attained, together with a method forming thin films. In particular, according to the configuration in which the exhaust switching means is connected to the physical vapor deposition device, to the chemical vapor deposition device, and to an exhaust means via exhaust pipes, this apparatus can be accomplished with a small size, which has at least two chambers and one exhaust means. In this way, thin films can be formed in a short film formation time with a small apparatus, since vapor of a starting material which is led in at the time of chemical vapor deposition does not enter the physical vapor deposition device.
The following effects can be obtained by this invention:
(1) The apparatus of forming thin films is configured such that the exhaust switching means is connected to the physical vapor deposition device, to the chemical vapor deposition device, and to an exhaust means via exhaust pipes, so that vapor of a starting material which is led in at the time of chemical vapor deposition can be prevented from attaching and remaining in the physical vapor deposition device. Thus, the thin-film formation time can be reduced considerably.
(2) The apparatus of forming thin films is configured such that the exhaust switching means is connected to the physical vapor deposition device, to the chemical vapor deposition device, and to an exhaust means via exhaust pipes, and a substrate transfer passage having at least one switch valve is connected between the physical vapor deposition device and the chemical vapor deposition device, and a substrate transfer system for forwarding a substrate through the substrate transfer passage is connected to the physical vapor deposition device or the chemical vapor deposition device, so that the thin-film formation time can be reduced considerably.
(3) According to this invention, a small apparatus of forming thin films which requires a small area for installation can be obtained.
(4) The method of forming thin films using a thin-film formation apparatus, which comprises the exhaust switching means is connected to the physical vapor deposition device, to the chemical vapor deposition device, and to an exhaust means via exhaust pipes, a substrate transfer passage having a switch valve connected between the physical vapor deposition device and the chemical vapor deposition device, and a substrate transfer system for forwarding a substrate through the substrate transfer passage connected to the physical vapor deposition device or the chemical vapor deposition device, comprises the steps of forming a thin film on a substrate surface by either the physical vapor deposition device or the chemical vapor deposition device, exhausting the physical vapor deposition device and the chemical vapor deposition device, forwarding the substrate from the physical vapor deposition device to the chemical vapor deposition device or from the chemical vapor deposition device to the physical vapor deposition device through the substrate transfer passage having a switch valve using the substrate transfer system, and forming a thin film on the substrate surface, thereby forming thin films without exposing the substrate to the air. As a result, the thin film formation time can be reduced considerably, and thin films which have less difference in properties can be formed.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an apparatus of forming thin films in Example 1 of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an apparatus of forming thin films in Example 2 of this invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an apparatus of forming thin films in Example 3 of this invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an apparatus of forming thin films in Example 4 of this invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional apparatus of forming thin films.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a thin film capacitor.
This invention will be described in detail by referring to the following examples and attached figures. The examples are illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 represents an exhaust switching means, which is connected to a physical vapor deposition device 3 via an exhaust pipe 2a, to a chemical vapor deposition device 4 via an exhaust pipe 2b, and to an exhaust means 5 via an exhaust pipe 2c. As for the composite elements which have the same function as that in the conventional thin film formation apparatus shown in FIG. 5, they are provided with the same reference numerals.
A method of manufacturing thin films capacitor shown in FIG. 6 will be explained by referring to FIG. 1.
First, a silicon substrate 54 was fixed to an electrode integrated with a substrate heater 51 which was disposed in an rf magnetron sputtering device 3 as one physical vapor deposition device. Next, a high-frequency generator 53 was connected to an electrode 52 which has a platinum target 58 fixed on its upper surface. Subsequently, by means of the exhaust switching means 1, the rf magnetron sputtering device 3 and a turbo molecular pump 5 comprising one exhaust means were connected via the exhaust pipes 2a and 2c, and the reactive chamber 50 was exhausted until the gas pressure reached about 0.5 Pa. Then, argon gas as an inactive gas (throughput 2 SCCM) for sputtering was let in through a sputter gas inlet pipe 62, and the silicon substrate 54 was heated at about 600� C . Also, when 50 W of plasma power was applied for 14 minutes by the high-frequency generator 53 (13.56 MHz) while rotating by a substrate rotary system 55, a lower electrode 59 made of platinum was formed with a thickness of about 100 nm. At this moment, the gas pressure inside the reactive chamber 50 was 1.4 Pa.
Next, the silicon substrate 54 formed on the lower electrode 59 of platinum was taken out by breaking the vacuum inside the rf magnetron sputtering device 3, and this silicon substrate 54 was installed to an electrode integrated with a substrate heater 51 inside a plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4 as one chemical vapor deposition device. Subsequently, by means of an exhaust switching means 1, the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4 and the turbo molecular pump 5 were connected via the exhaust pipes 2b and 2c, and the reactive chamber 50 was exhausted until the gas pressure reached about 3 Pa. Next, for forming a dielectric film 60, each of the vapors which resulted from heating barium dipivaloylmethane {Ba(DPM)2, DPM=C5 H7 O2 } (solid at room temperature), strontium dipivaloylmethane {Sr(DPM)2 } (solid at room temperature), and tetraisopropoxy titanium {Ti(C3 H7 O)4 } (liquid at room temperature) as the starting material was let into the reactive chamber 50 from a pipe 57 together with argon carrier gas (each throughput is 25, 25, 5 SCCM) and oxygen as a reactive gas (throughput is 10 SCCM). At this moment, the gas pressure inside the reactive chamber 50 was about 7 Pa. Then, the silicon substrate 54 was heated at about 600� C., and when 1.4 W/cm2 of plasma power was applied for 16 minutes by the high-frequency generator 53 while rotating by the substrate rotary system 55, the dielectric thin film 60 made of Ba1-x Srx TiO3 was formed with a thickness of about 2 μm.
Subsequently, the silicon substrate 54 having the dielectric thin film 60 formed on the lower electrode 59 was taken out by breaking the vacuum inside the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4, and this silicon substrate 54 was once again fixed to the electrode integrated with a substrate heater 51 in the rf magnetron sputtering device 3. In this way, an upper electrode 61 was formed under the same conditions as those when the lower electrode 59 of platinum had been formed. In this instance, since the vapor of the starting material which was led in during the chemical vapor deposition did not enter the rf magnetron sputtering device 3, it was unnecessary to clean the inner walls of the chamber or the electrodes. Therefore, an upper electrode could be formed immediately after the dielectric film was formed. As a result, compared with a conventional thin film formation apparatus which performs the physical vapor deposition and the chemical vapor deposition in the same chamber, thin films could be formed with an extremely short time. Furthermore, this configuration had the advantage of reducing the area needed to install the apparatus, compared with performing the physical vapor deposition and the chemical vapor deposition in separate devices.
Another embodiment of this invention will be explained by referring to FIG. 2.
This embodiment differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that a connection part 6 is disposed at the exhaust pipe 2a between the exhaust switching means 1 and the rf magnetron sputtering device 3.
This configuration has the advantage of separating the rf magnetron sputtering device at the connection part 6 and exchanging it easily with other physical vapor deposition devices.
Furthermore, the connection part 6 may be disposed at the exhaust pipe 2b of between the exhaust switching means 1 and the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4. Also, the device to be exchanged may be other chemical vapor deposition devices.
Another embodiment of this invention will be explained by referring to FIG. 3.
This embodiment differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that a substrate transfer passage 8 having a switch valve 7 is connected between the rf magnetron sputtering device 3 and the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4, and also that a substrate transfer system 9 is connected to the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4.
Furthermore, this method of forming thin films differs in that thin films can be formed without exposing the substrate to the air. In other words, the switch valve 7 was closed, and the lower electrode 59 was formed inside the rf magnetron sputtering device 3 on the silicon substrate 54 according to the same method as in Example 1, and then, after switching the exhaust switching means 1 to the side of the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4 and exhausting it. The switch valve 7 was opened, and the silicon substrate 54 was forwarded to the side of the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4 through the substrate transfer passage 8 by the substrate transfer system 9. Next, the switch valve 7 was closed, and the dielectric thin film 60 of Ba1-x Srx TiO3 was formed on the lower electrode 59 according to the same method as in Example 1 through plasma chemical vapor deposition. After the dielectric thin film 60 was formed, the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4 was sufficiently exhausted. While keeping the switch valve 7 closed, the exhaust switch means 1 was switched to the side of the rf magnetron sputtering device 3, which was then exhausted. Subsequently, the switch valve 7 was opened, and the silicon substrate 54 was forwarded once again to the side of the rf magnetron sputtering device 3 through the substrate transfer passage 8 by the substrate transfer system 9. Next, the switch valve 7 was closed, and the upper electrode 61 was formed inside the rf magnetron sputtering device 3 on the dielectric thin film 60 of Ba1-x Srx TiO3 with the same method as in Example 1.
According to the above-mentioned confirmation, it is clear that the apparatus of forming thin films in this embodiment can form thin films without exposing the silicon substrate to the air, so that the thin films can be formed with less time than in Example 1. Furthermore, when a substrate disposed with a film is exposed at high temperature to the air by breaking the vacuum, a transformed layer is created at a part of the film surface. As a result, the thin film capacitors manufactured in the above-mentioned manner tend to show difference in properties. However, the apparatus of forming thin films in this embodiment can form thin films without exposing the silicon substrate to the air, thereby enabling reducing of the differences in the properties.
Another embodiment of this invention will be explained by referring to FIG. 4.
This embodiment differs from the embodiment of FIG. 3 in that a connection part 10 is disposed at the substrate transfer passage 8, and a connection part 6 is disposed at an exhaust pipe 2c of between the rf magnetron sputtering device 3 and a turbo molecular pump 5. The substrate transfer passage 8 having the switch valve 7 is connected with the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4, and the substrate transfer system 9 is connected to the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4. This configuration has the advantage of cutting off the rf magnetron sputtering device at the connection parts 6 and 10, and exchanging it with other physical vapor deposition devices.
In addition, the connection parts 6 and 10 may be disposed at an exhaust pipe 2b of between the exhaust switching means 1 and the plasma chemical vapor deposition device 4. Furthermore, the device to be exchanged may be other chemical vapor deposition devices.
Also, the embodiments of this invention used the rf sputtering device as the physical vapor deposition device, but the same effects can be obtained by using a vacuum vapor deposition device or an ion plating device. Furthermore, the plasma chemical vapor deposition device was used as the chemical vapor deposition device, but the same effects can be obtained by using a thermochemical vapor deposition device. In addition, the substrate is not limited to the silicon substrate which was used here, but other semiconductor substrates, for example, a conductive substrate such as metal, glass, an insulating substrate such as ceramics, gallium arsenide may be used as well to obtain the same effects. Also, the thin films formed are not limited to the dielectric thin films of platinum and Ba1-x Srx TiO3 described here, but other conductive thin films, other dielectric thin films, semiconductor thin films, magnetic thin films, and superconductive thin films may be used to obtain the same effects. Furthermore, it was explained in the above-mentioned embodiments by using one rf sputtering device and one plasma chemical vapor deposition device, but the configuration is not limited to this, and the number can be increased, if necessary. Also, the substrate transfer system may be connected to the physical vapor deposition device instead of the chemical vapor deposition device. In addition, as for the exhaust means, an oil diffusion pump or a dry pump may be used instead of the turbo molecular pump which is one kind of mechanical pump. The switch valve disposed at the substrate transfer passage may be two or more, if necessary.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4477311 *Dec 15, 1983Oct 16, 1984Fujitsu LimitedProcess and apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor deviceUS4725204 *Nov 5, 1986Feb 16, 1988Pennwalt CorporationVacuum manifold pumping systemUS4951601 *Jun 23, 1989Aug 28, 1990Applied Materials, Inc.Multi-chamber integrated process systemUS5043299 *Dec 1, 1989Aug 27, 1991Applied Materials, Inc.Process for selective deposition of tungsten on semiconductor waferUS5076205 *Jan 6, 1989Dec 31, 1991General Signal CorporationModular vapor processor systemUS5139459 *Feb 28, 1991Aug 18, 1992Tdk CorporationClean transfer method and system thereforUS5216223 *Feb 25, 1991Jun 1, 1993Siegfried StraemkePlasma treatment apparatusUS5285097 *Feb 21, 1992Feb 8, 1994Canon Kabushiki KaishaSemiconductor sensor of electrostatic capacitance typeUS5288329 *Nov 20, 1990Feb 22, 1994Nihon Shinku Gijutsu Kabushiki KaishaChemical vapor deposition apparatus of in-line typeUS5288379 *Nov 20, 1992Feb 22, 1994Anelva CorporationMulti-chamber integrated process systemUS5292393 *Dec 16, 1991Mar 8, 1994Applied Materials, Inc.Multichamber integrated process systemUS5303671 *Feb 5, 1993Apr 19, 1994Tokyo Electron LimitedSystem for continuously washing and film-forming a semiconductor waferUS5324360 *May 20, 1992Jun 28, 1994Canon Kabushiki KaishaMethod for producing non-monocrystalline semiconductor device and apparatus thereforUS5330633 *Jul 17, 1992Jul 19, 1994Canon Kabushiki KaishaProcess for forming metal deposited film containing aluminum as main component by use of alkyl aluminum hydrideUS5344542 *Dec 16, 1991Sep 6, 1994General Signal CorporationMultiple-processing and contamination-free plasma etching systemUS5364219 *Jun 23, 1992Nov 15, 1994Tdk CorporationApparatus for clean transfer of objectsUS5378283 *Dec 1, 1993Jan 3, 1995Tokyo Electron Kabushiki KaishaTreating deviceUS5388944 *Feb 4, 1993Feb 14, 1995Tokyo Electron Tohoku Kabushiki KaishaVertical heat-treating apparatus and heat-treating process by using the vertical heat-treating apparatusUS5433785 *Oct 14, 1993Jul 18, 1995Sony CorporationThermal treatment apparatus, semiconductor device fabrication apparatus, load-lock chamberUS5514260 *Feb 21, 1995May 7, 1996Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Apparatus for simultaneous platingJPH05109655A * Title not availableJPS61149476A * Title not availableWO1989012702A1 *Jun 20, 1989Dec 28, 1989Brown UniversityModular sputtering apparatusWO1990009466A1 *Feb 6, 1990Aug 23, 1990Glasstech Solar, Inc.Modular continuous vapor deposition system* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Copy of European Search Report dated Dec. 21, 1995, Application No. 95113430.3.2 *JP A 63 274765, Patent Abstracts of Japan , vol. 13, No. 095, Mar. 6, 1989.3JP-A-63 274765, Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 13, No. 095, Mar. 6, 1989.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6077157 *Nov 18, 1996Jun 20, 2000Applied Materials, Inc.Process chamber exhaust systemUS6132564 *Nov 17, 1997Oct 17, 2000Tokyo Electron LimitedIn-situ pre-metallization clean and metallization of semiconductor wafersUS6228773 *Apr 14, 1998May 8, 2001Matrix Integrated Systems, Inc.Synchronous multiplexed near zero overhead architecture for vacuum processesUS6273956May 19, 1999Aug 14, 2001Matrix Intergrated Systems, Inc.Synchronous multiplexed near zero overhead architecture for vacuum processesUS6280790 *Jun 30, 1997Aug 28, 2001Applied Materials, Inc.Reducing the deposition rate of volatile contaminants onto an optical component of a substrate processing systemUS6287984 *Dec 3, 1999Sep 11, 2001Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaApparatus and method for manufacturing semiconductor deviceUS6630053 *Aug 17, 2001Oct 7, 2003Asm Japan K.K.Semiconductor processing module and apparatusUS7467916Mar 8, 2005Dec 23, 2008Asm Japan K.K.Semiconductor-manufacturing apparatus equipped with cooling stage and semiconductor-manufacturing method using sameUS7655092 *Feb 2, 2010Applied Materials, Inc.Tandem process chamberUS7845540 *Aug 30, 2005Dec 7, 2010Micron Technology, Inc.Systems and methods for depositing conductive material into openings in microfeature workpiecesUS8273136 *Dec 27, 2007Sep 25, 2012Panasonic CorporationElectrochemical element, and method and apparatus for manufacturing electrode thereofUS8623765 *Aug 17, 2009Jan 7, 2014Tokyo Electron LimitedProcessed object processing apparatus, processed object processing method, pressure control method, processed object transfer method, and transfer apparatusUS20040069225 *Oct 6, 2003Apr 15, 2004Applied Materials, Inc.Tandem process chamberUS20040089227 *Jul 21, 2003May 13, 2004Albert WangDual chamber vacuum processing systemUS20040262254 *Mar 16, 2004Dec 30, 2004Tokyo Electron LimitedProcessed object processing apparatus, processed object processing method, pressure control method, processed object transfer method, and transfer apparatusUS20060204356 *Mar 8, 2005Sep 14, 2006Asm Japan K.K.Semiconductor-manufacturing apparatus equipped with cooling stage and semiconductor-manufacturing method using sameUS20070057028 *Aug 30, 2005Mar 15, 2007Micron Technology, Inc.Systems and methods for depositing conductive material into openings in microfeature workpiecesUS20080006650 *Jun 27, 2006Jan 10, 2008Applied Materials, Inc.Method and apparatus for multi-chamber exhaust controlUS20080105202 *Oct 6, 2003May 8, 2008Applied Materials, Inc.Tandem process chamberUS20080318432 *Sep 2, 2008Dec 25, 2008Tegal CorporationReactor with heated and textured electrodes and surfacesUS20090098459 *Dec 27, 2007Apr 16, 2009Hideharu TakezawaElectrochemical element, and method and apparatus for manufacturing electrode thereofUS20090301525 *Dec 10, 2009Tokyo Electron LimitedProcessed object processing apparatus, processed object processing method, pressure control method, processed object transfer method, and transfer apparatusUS20110100554 *May 5, 2011Applied Materials, Inc.Parallel system for epitaxial chemical vapor depositionCN100521083CApr 12, 2004Jul 29, 2009东京毅力科创株式会社Processing method, compress control method, transmitting method and transmitting deviceWO2008002909A2 *Jun 26, 2007Jan 3, 2008Sokudo Co., Ltd.Method and apparatus for multi-chamber exhaust controlWO2011031672A2 *Sep 7, 2010Mar 17, 2011Applied Materials, Inc.Parallel system for epitaxial chemical vapor depositionWO2011031672A3 *Sep 7, 2010Jun 16, 2011Applied Materials, Inc.Parallel system for epitaxial chemical vapor deposition* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification118/719, 118/723.00E, 204/298.25, 118/715, 118/50.1, 204/298.07International ClassificationH01L21/285, C30B25/14, C23C14/00, C23C16/44, H01L21/203, H01L21/205, C23C14/56, C23C16/54Cooperative ClassificationC23C16/4412, C23C16/54, C23C14/568, C30B25/14European ClassificationC23C16/44H, C23C16/54, C30B25/14, C23C14/56FLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 23, 1995ASAssignmentOwner name: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TORII, HIDEO;FUJII, EIJI;HAYASHI, SHIGENORI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:007625/0544;SIGNING DATES FROM 19950815 TO 19950817Dec 18, 2001REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedMay 28, 2002LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesJul 23, 2002FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20020526RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services