Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN102246116B/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-28 03:18:09
Document Index: 639313397

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 606', 'art 607', 'art 1418', 'art 1418', 'art 1418', 'art 1418', 'art 1428']

CN102246116B - Interface adaptation system - Google Patents
Interface adaptation system Download PDF
CN102246116B
CN102246116B CN200980150523.1A CN200980150523A CN102246116B CN 102246116 B CN102246116 B CN 102246116B CN 200980150523 A CN200980150523 A CN 200980150523A CN 102246116 B CN102246116 B CN 102246116B
CN200980150523.1A
CN102246116A (en
特拉维斯·鲍德温
耶霍·科伊
符号技术有限公司
2008-12-15 Priority to US12/334,893 priority Critical
2008-12-15 Priority to US12/334,893 priority patent/US20100153313A1/en
2009-11-23 Application filed by 符号技术有限公司 filed Critical 符号技术有限公司
2009-11-23 Priority to PCT/US2009/065551 priority patent/WO2010074868A1/en
2011-11-16 Publication of CN102246116A publication Critical patent/CN102246116A/en
2014-09-24 Publication of CN102246116B publication Critical patent/CN102246116B/en
The invention relates to a system and method for automatically adapting a user interface for a computer operated device in response to the manner in which the device is physically operated and the conditions surrounding operation. The system provides sensors on or within a device in order to detect the physical position, identity, or orientation of an object used for interfacing with the device. The orientation of the device and the environmental conditions around the device are also determined. In turn, the system adapts the interactive control or input elements and/or the non-interactive elements of the UI in order to optimize usability of the device.
Interface adaptation system
The present invention relates to the design for the user interface of electronic computing device.Particularly, the present invention relates to automatically make the user interface of equipment be applicable to improve the system and method for practicality for mode and condition in response to operation
The upper progress of technology has generated the multiple interactive computing machine equipment for several functions and employing widespread adoption.And single such equipment can be for realizing very eurypalynous function and a plurality of application being provided.Many portable cellular phones are as communication facilities, word processing equipment and media player.For the function of convenient and opertaing device, equipment is provided with user interface conventionally.Conventionally, user interface is designed to strengthen the practicality of equipment.Practicality be the design of the particular user interface mankind's that consider user psychology and physiology and make to use the process of equipment effective, efficient and gratifying degree.
Some user interfaces have been set up, so that can be used for several functions and the application of interactive computing machine equipment in the simultaneous adaptation of considering practicality.The equipment of handling by the physical button of human user interface (HMI) form is often designed to be useful on the layout of button of the physical operations mode of adaptive expectation.Comprise that the equipment for the mutual indicator screen of facility usually utilizes graphic user interface (GUI).GUI provides graphic icons and visual indicator conventionally, rather than the order label of text based interface, key entry or text navigation, represents information and action that user can use comprehensively.Conventionally by the direct manipulation of graphic element, carry out mutual with equipment.In order to realize the practicality of GUI, vision and interactive elements are designed to improve efficiency and the facility of the basic logic design of using stored program.Adopting the equipment of GUI can be further to consider the user interface of physical operations mode by user-interface design.Much equipment adopts at the GUI having on the equipment of touch screen interaction, and wherein, by touch the unit showing on screen, usually manipulating graphics element is mutual to promote.For practicality is provided, adopt the equipment of touch-screen GUI that user interface can be provided, wherein, input element is along the right-justification of equipment, to adapt to the operation by the right hand.
Yet, considering obtainable several functions and application on equipment, user can change according to the specific function being adopted and the application of using in the mode of its operating equipment.For example, can utilize a hand, two hands to hold and operate some portable electric appts or without hand, utilize stylus to operate some mancarried electronic aids.User selects usually by the function adopting, to be specified in the mode of its operating equipment, and this function is all carries out in this way call or at the enterprising line unit of keypad, enters when equipment is used as word processing equipment when equipment is used as communication facilities.Equally, when adopting the individual feature aspect of use such as the equipment with media player form, the application-specific of media player can affect mode of operation.And the mode of operation of equipment can be according to changing in the external factor of the condition of its operate equipment such as user.
Although user interface can be designed as the practicality that improves particular manner of operation, but be responsible for to control or input mutual user interface element, remain unchanged (as in thering is the equipment of HMI), or by for device programming should be used for specify (as in thering is the equipment of GUI).Therefore,, when user changes him in the mode of its operating equipment, user must adapt to the design of user interface.This adaptation usually must be with not too effectively or have not too attractive mode to change user with the mutual physics mode of itself and equipment.For example, user may must be across screen to reach touch order, thereby upset watching of other spectators.As a result, when mode of operation changes, the practicality of equipment reduces.
Presented the summary of simplifying below, so that the basic comprehension to some aspects of the disclosed embodiments is provided.This summary is not extensive overview ot, and is not intended to sign key or important element, does not define the scope of such embodiment yet.The form that its object is to simplify presents the preorder in greater detail that some principles of described embodiment are used as presenting after a while.
At this, disclose various system and methods, for the mode and the operation condition around that physically operate the equipment of computer operation with it in response to user, carried out the automatically user interface of adaptive this equipment, so that optimize the practicality of this equipment.This system and method for: use the equipment of graphic user interface (GUI) or man-machine interface (HMI), in graphic user interface, user comes to carry out alternately with this equipment via touch-screen medium; This man-machine interface is included in the button (for example, the button of physics or virtualized button) on computerized equipment.For example, this equipment can be hand-hold mobile device, such as tablet personal computer, game control device or large Interactive Display Panel.This system is practical especially in the equipment of operation in many ways, makes when user revises its mode of operation, and this equipment makes itself to be adapted for the new mode of operation of adaptation.The example of different modes of operation comprise with a hand rather than two hands hold equipment, with stylus or control the function of computing machine by the lower left corner of large touch-screen display.
When the user interface of this equipment is the GUI providing on the equipment of support touch-screen, the adaptive interactive elements of this system, the input small tool such as comprising control panel, volume icon, call button etc., makes the layout of interactive elements improve practicality.Can also adopt the layout of nonreciprocal element to supplement interactive elements, according to practicality and aesthetic effect, improve size and the layout of element simultaneously.For example, when holding equipment with the right hand, interactive elements can be at right-justification, and nonreciprocal visual element can comprise the center of display simultaneously.Similarly, when interface is HMI, the basic function of button can change in the mode of its operating equipment in response to user.In another aspect of the present invention, the design of user interface can further contemplate external condition, and orientation or environmental baseline such as equipment, comprise temperature, light, pressure, sound etc.
In order to be identified for mode and the condition of the operation of specific use-case, this system provides to be provided a plurality of sensors or a plurality of sensors is integrated in equipment on equipment.Sensor can detect and be provided for to limit the information of the physical location, identity and the orientation that touch this equipment or the object around this equipment.This sensor can also be determined the orientation of equipment and act on the environmental baseline of this equipment.In order to explain the information sensing, provide database, a plurality of sensor informations that this database storage definition can be generated by system and the information of defined one group of physics and environmental parameter.Database also comprises user-interface design and/or user interface element.When generating sensor signal, corresponding physics and/or environmental parameter that system makes the information that senses be associated with information to sensed are relevant.System and then generation user interface, this user interface promotes practicality according to physics and/or environmental parameter.
In order to realize above-mentioned and relevant object, one or more embodiment comprise the following feature of fully describing and specifically noting in the claims.Description below and accompanying drawing have at length been set forth specific illustrative aspect, and indication wherein can adopt several in the variety of way of principle of embodiment.When considering by reference to the accompanying drawings, from detailed description below, other advantage and novel feature will become obviously, and the disclosed embodiments are intended to comprise all such aspects and equivalent thereof.
Fig. 1 illustrates the high-rise embodiment of interface adaptation system.
Fig. 2 has illustrated that interface adaptation system comes adaptive user interface to improve the basic skills of practicality by its mode of operation in response to equipment and/or service condition.
Fig. 3 A illustrates the embodiment for detection of the mode of operation of the operation of equipment and/or the sensor module of service condition.
Fig. 3 B has illustrated that the mode of operation of sensor module by its checkout equipment and/or service condition are to generate the method for sensor code.
Fig. 4 A illustrates each sensor scattering in the specific arrangements of the bottom of three-dimensional equipment.
Fig. 4 B illustrates each sensor scattering in the specific arrangements at the top of three-dimensional equipment.
Fig. 4 C illustrates the sensor being surrounded by sensor completely.
Fig. 5 illustrates two examples of the three-dimensional quadrants plane of using the device that acts on the sensor code of setting up the physical contact parameter correlation of identifying with system.
Fig. 6 diagram provides the diagram that how to adopt quadrant system to set up the coordinate relevant to the physical location sensing, identity and the configuration of docking object.
Fig. 7 illustrates the specific embodiment of adapter assembly.
Fig. 8 illustrates the embodiment of interface formation assembly.
Fig. 9 illustrates the detailed description of the interface formation component when interface formation component is relevant to interface associated component.
Figure 10 has described adapter assembly and has carried out the method for adaptive user interface by it.
Figure 11 illustrates the various modes of operation of equipment and the user interface being associated.
The user interface that Figure 12 illustrates the mode of operation of equipment and environment and is associated.
Figure 13 illustrates the block diagram that can be used to the computing machine of carrying out disclosed framework.
Figure 14 illustrates for carrying out the example devices of one or more embodiment disclosed herein.
Figure 15 illustrates according to the schematic block diagram of the example calculation environment of native system.
With reference now to accompanying drawing, each embodiment is described.In the following description, for the object of explaining, set forth a plurality of specific detail, so that the complete understanding of one or more embodiment is provided.Yet, be apparent that, can in the situation that there is no these specific detail, put into practice various embodiment.In other cases, with block diagram form, show known structure and equipment, so that describe these embodiment.
The term " assembly " using in this application, " module ", " system " etc. are intended to the entity that refers to that computing machine is relevant, the combination of hardware, hardware and software, software or software in commission.For example, assembly can be but be not limited to be process, processor, object, executable file, execution thread, program and/or the computing machine moving on processor.Illustrate, the application moving on server and this server can be assemblies.One or more assemblies can reside in process and/or execution thread, and assembly can and/or be distributed between two or more computing machines on a computing machine.At this, word " exemplary " is meaned as example, example or explanation.This be described to aspect " exemplary " any or design all needn't to be interpreted as with respect to other aspects or design be preferred or favourable.
And, can one or more embodiment be embodied as to method, device or manufacture by standard program and/or engineering, to produce software, firmware, hardware or its any combination for controlling computer realization the disclosed embodiments.Being intended to comprise can be from the computer program of any computer readable device, carrier or media interviews for term " manufacture " (or alternatively, " computer program ") as used herein.For example, computer-readable medium can include but not limited to, magnetic storage apparatus (for example, hard disk, floppy disk, tape ...), CD (for example, compact disk (CD), digital universal disc (DVD) ...), smart card and flash memory device (for example, card, rod).In addition, it should be understood that and can adopt carrier wave to carry out the readable electronic data of load capacity calculation machine, such as in transmitting and receiving Email or in the network of access such as the Internet or LAN (Local Area Network) (LAN), use those.Certainly, those skilled in the art can recognize, in the situation that do not depart from the scope of the disclosed embodiments, can carry out many modifications to this configuration.
Various aspects can be incorporated to reasoning scheme and/or the technology relevant to transition interface scheme.Term " reasoning " is often referred to from observing via event and/or data capture one group to obtain or the process of inference system, environment and/or user's state as used herein.Reasoning can be for identifying specific background or action, or for example can generate the probability distribution at state.Reasoning can be probabilistic---, in the background of uncertain ownership goal and wish, the consideration based on data and event or decision theory, the foundation in probability inference and consider the display action of the highest expection practicality and calculating to the probability distribution at interested state.Reasoning is yet to refer to for the technology from one group of event and/or data formation advanced event.Such reasoning causes forming new event or action from the event data of one group of event of observing and/or storage, no matter and this event whether relevant on the degree around approaching and event and data whether from one or several events and data source.
It should be understood that can be with support the conversion at interface such as speech recognition, reasoning, the various technology of watching the service guarantees mechanism etc. of identification, senior quality attentively.And, each embodiment described here can adopt the principle of artificial intelligence (AI) to promote to automatically perform various aspects described here (for example, transition interface, communication session, analysis resource, external information, User Status and preference, risk assessment).AI assembly can comprise inference component alternatively, and this inference component can partly utilize the scheme based on reasoning further to improve the robotization aspect of AI assembly, to promote the action of inferring expection to be performed with given time and state.Can realize the each side based on AI via any suitable technology based on machine learning and/or technology and/or the technology based on probability based on statistics.For example, consider (for example to use expert system, fuzzy logic, support vector machine (SVM), hidden Markov model (HMM), greedy search algorithm (greety search algoritms), rule-based system, Bayesian model, Bayesian network), neural network, other non-linear training techniques, data fusion, the analytic system based on practicality, adopt the system of Bayesian model etc., and be intended to fall in the scope of claims.
Basis can be comprised to the system of a plurality of assemblies, module etc. presents each embodiment.Be understood that and understand, each system can comprise other assembly, module etc., and/or can not comprise by reference to the accompanying drawings all component discussed, module etc.Can also use the combination of these means.
Fig. 1 illustrates the high-rise embodiment of the exemplary embodiment of user interface adaption system 100.Can in operating equipment 104, realize this system at any suitable computing machine with user interface (UI), this user interface (UI) makes it possible between user and equipment, carry out alternately by the physical manipulation of equipment.System 100 is supported to determine or is inferred that user uses (for example, adopting the application of which hand, expectation or the type of function, user preference, use-pattern etc.), and the user interface of optimized device 104 is to promote its user to use.For example, if user is using a hand rather than another, can revise UI to optimize by the use of this particular hand.And, can be by factorizations such as the length of the size of hand, finger, historical user use, disabilities, so that customization is for optimizing the mutual user interface with equipment.In addition, this system can be revised UI and for example show, for optimizing and the mutual extra function of equipment (, speech recognition, watch identification, retina scanning and biometric scan etc. attentively).As a part for the analysis based on practicality, User Status, equipment state, external information also can be by factorizations, with the UI of configuration device, promote its use.
In one embodiment, this system can used the figure UI (GUI) showing on electronic equipment to carry out on equipment, and wherein, user carries out (referred to here as touch panel device) alternately via touching with equipment.Figure UI is included in icon and the visual indicator presenting on the indicator screen such as LCD display, and they represent the obtainable information of user.User can also come by the graphic element (hereinafter referred to as small tool) on direct manipulation display to carry out alternately with equipment.In using the equipment of GUI, system responses physically forms the vision of figure UI in the mode of its operating equipment and provisional action can adaptation in user.
In alternate embodiment, can on the equipment that utilizes man-machine interface (HMI), realize this system.In this embodiment, HMI comprises the button of the input function of command facility.And, comprise that the HMI interface of button is independently, and with the base application indirect correlation of controlling this equipment in function.Therefore with respect to this button of specific function, can be, neutral.This button and then there is the ability of a plurality of input commands of interim exploitation.In such embodiments, the function of diversified one group of button can be come adaptive according to the physical operations mode of equipment.It should be understood that and can adopt GUI and HMI simultaneously, or they can be used as to the interface of mixed type.
This system is useful especially in following equipment: this equipment can with the position to equipment and user with its physically the relevant a plurality of physical layout of mode of operating equipment operate.This equipment can be with a hand, two hands or via any portable electric appts of stylus operated, such as mobile phone (or smart phone), personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet personal computer (PC), portable electronic device or handheld games equipment.In another embodiment, this equipment can be any touch-screen computing equipment.For example, adopt equipment, ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) (ATM), airline's self-service ticketing and ticket-check equipment, the information kiosk in public space of Point-of-sale Software be arranged on automobile or aircraft in GPS (GPS) equipment.In another embodiment, this equipment can be the electronic controller using for video-game.In another embodiment, this equipment can be at the exercisable all purpose hand-held weapon in multiple hand position.Finally, although the shape of known equipment as above, this equipment can be any three-dimensional or two-dimensional shapes.Listing of it should be understood that above possible can actuating equipment not is limit, and technical progress will be introduced native system by applicable other equipment.
Referring back to Fig. 1, interface adaptation system 100 comprises sensor module 101, interface data storehouse 102 and adapter assembly 103.Sensor module 101 make it possible to detect docking object physical location, identity and configuration at least one, operating conditions or external information (for example, orientation, temperature, environmental baseline, position ...), and process the information sensing.Interface data library storage is to the various modes of operation of equipment with in response to the relevant information in the applied interface of mode of operation; And data and the outside data that receive that are associated with other assemblies of system 100 can be stored in interface data storehouse.Adapter assembly 103 is responsible for to carry out alternately with interface data storehouse in response to the mode of operation of equipment, so that revise UI.With reference to Fig. 7-10, adapter assembly is described in more detail.
Sensor module 101 represents one or more sensors.This sensor can be attached to equipment 104 or be integrated in equipment 104.Equipment can comprise one or more sensors or by sensor, be surrounded completely.This sensor can be condenser type, resistance-type, pressure sensitive, position model, inductance type, heat, optics or laser type or above any combination.Sensor module 101 may further include accelerometer.Accelerometer can be supported gesture identification, and promotes the movement between different UI when the contact point on equipment changes.Accelerometer is the orientation of checkout equipment 104 further.Similarly, can apply other position transducer, such as gyrosensor or sound or infrared ray sensor.And sensor module can comprise environmental sensor system, this environmental sensor system comprises traditional light, image, heat, electromagnetism, vibration, air pressure or sound transducer.Top layer or its part that the film etc. that it should be understood that sensor can be used as equipment are merged in, to promote to detect the use of user's expectation.
In Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, sensor module 101 has usually been described.This sensor module comprises sensor input receiving unit 301, sensor signal processing components 302 and sensor signal output precision 303.Sensor input receiving unit 301 receives activation signal from the sensor 304 activating.Then, sensor signal processing components 302 is processed activation signal, so that generate sensor activation code 305.The activation of sensor will change according to utilized sensor.For example, the activation of sensor can be to applied pressure on equipment, change in equipment illumination dimension around or the response of the change in equipment heat energy around.The specific sensor activating of this coded representation.The sensor code generation aspect of sensor processing components is described in more detail with reference to Fig. 5-6.Sensor signal output precision 303 is 102 emission sensor codes to interface data storehouse.
Interface data storehouse 102 can comprise the information relevant to sensor code identification, physical contact parameter, environmental parameter, interface element and interface setting and user ID.Database is as look-up table, and this look-up table is for the information mapping UI in response to sense relevant to physical contact parameter or environmental parameter of the sensor signal by making to process.Physical contact parameter-definition for example, relation between physical location, type and the configuration of sensor activation code and contact arrangement or equipment object (, staff, stylus, desk or other objects) around.For example, when sensor module receives indication with the signal contacting of equipment, physical contact parameter will be indicated the exact position of the object of touch apparatus.And except the position of the object of touch apparatus, physical contact parameter can be identified in response to the activation code of touch with generating the type of the object touching.For example, object can be left hand or the right hand, finger, stylus, desk etc.Physical contact parameter it is also conceivable that the other contact point relevant to particular device, and particular device is such as the holder for equipment design or a platform.The equipment being adopted by thermal sensor can further be distinguished at human body parts with between without life object.
In another aspect of the present invention, physical contact parameter can define the dissection configuration (anatomical configuration) of the physics of contact arrangement.Of the present invention, aspect this, physical contact parameter has been described the relation between the type of the object of (one or more) contact point and contact arrangement.When to as if during without life object, as the docking object such as stylus or such as the identity of the object of the support object of desk, can specify in the mode with this object.When as docking object, the mode that the physical features of object (physicality) and user handle this object can be turned to physical contact parameter by the factor.When to as if during human body parts, will further consider anatomical structure and the physiological function of this part.For example, when definition Body contact parameter, the physiological function of staff has limited the distance at interactive elements interval on UI.And, with respect to the application of equipment and the mode of operation of the equipment for function, can be to determine the factor of physical contact parameter.How mode of operation can comprise locates his hand or both hands for the user application with equipment with the shape of equipment and operation.For example, when the application requirements of equipment is inputted by keypad, the detection of 5 contact points can be equivalent to user and locate 5 fingers of the right hand in the mode of use keypad.
Sensor module 101 may further include heat or optical sensor, and heat or optical sensor are gone back the locus of checkout equipment object around except physical contact point.Although (object may not have contact arrangement itself, and for the object of explaining, the information relevant with configuration to the locus of object around will be classified as physical contact parameter.) this aspect of the present invention provides another kind of means, by these means, set up with the accurate dissection of the object of equipment interconnection and configure.This aspect of the present invention can combine with the physical parameter of position of setting up the object of contact arrangement.For example, physical contact parameter can comprise height and the configuration of the hand on equipment when two finger touch equipment.Therefore, sensor module 101 can detect UI more accurately with the mode of equipment.
Similarly, in another aspect of the present invention, the spatial orientation of the equipment that physical contact parameter can represent not have contact arrangement object around.For example, the position that airborne sensor can detected object hovers on equipment.Therefore,, except the dissection configuration of docking object, physical contact parameter can comprise object at a distance of distance and concrete angle or the orientation of object around equipment of equipment.In this embodiment, invisible 3D grid may reside in equipment space around, so that mark the code of the locus of (transcrbie) explanation facilities object around.
Consider a plurality of factors that can define physical contact parameter, it should be understood that a large amount of parameters is comprised by system 100, and be comprised in interface data storehouse.And in another aspect of the present invention, equipment can operate by more than one user's manipulation.For example, consider to have the game station of GUI, wherein some users are placed on GUI above by their hand, so that carry out alternately with equipment, and carry out game.In this embodiment of the present invention, physical contact parameter will increase on number, so that explain the difference between some users and the user's that each is independent mode of operation.
As mentioned above, physical contact parameter is relevant to specific activated sensors code.The number of physical contact parameter depends on the number of the relevant sensor code that the specific embodiment of system is set up.Similarly, the number of sensor code depends on number and the type of adopted sensor.For example, Consideration of Three-dimensional right angle prismatic equipment, two capacitance type sensors that it has along edge, are assigned respectively on left side and right side.This equipment also has the 3rd sensor on the rear plate of the equipment of being positioned at.This equipment is designed to be grasped in a hand (left hand or the right hand), two hands or lies on its back, and user utilizes stylus and equipment to carry out alternately thus.In this example, for the language of limit sensor code can be simply to be respectively 1 for left side sensor activation, 2 for right sensor activate, 1-2 for left and right sensor activation, 3 for back side sensor activation and 4 and 5, for top and bottom sensor, activate.The physical parameter of the equipment that the activation of sensor is responded is as follows: 1=left hand is used, the 2=right hand is used, 1-2=both hands are used, and 3=stylus is used.Mechanism as above provides the basic concept after the foundation of the sensor code for physical contact parameter.The replacement mechanism that makes activated sensors code and physical contact parameter correlation is described below with reference to Fig. 5-6.
While realizing, in another embodiment of system 100, in interface data storehouse 102, provide the more complicated array of physical contact parameter in the three-dimensional equipment being surrounded by sensor completely.Sensor can further be determined each contact point on equipment.For example, each contact point can be to relevant such as the digital particular code in three-dimensional quadrants plane.Type according to contact, can activate a series of numeral/codes, so that create code or Serial No..This code/Serial No. is the example to the sensor code of adapter assembly 103 transmissions by sensor module 101.The number of sensor code depends on whole combinations and the displacement by the different contact points on equipment of numeral or code definition.Therefore, the given size to equipment, the scope of the number of code/Serial No. can be that wherein, N is integer from 1 to N code/Serial No..Each code/Serial No. or sensor code so with the physical contact parameter correlation limiting.The physical parameter that it should be understood that the upper limit of code/Serial No. and assignment respectively can be the limited or high order of magnitude so.As mentioned above, with reference to Fig. 5-6, further describe the three-dimensional equipment of sensor encirclement with the more detailed description of the mode of its foundation sensor code relevant to specific physics exposure parameter.
Except physical contact parameter, interface data storehouse can comprise extra environmental parameter, so that make the sensor signal relevant to environmental factor relevant with specific UI.In this embodiment, for output transducer code, sensor module can processing environment sensor signal.Alternatively, the information relevant to environmental sensor can be added to the relevant information of information sensing with physical contact and space orientation, so that generate a sensor code that sends to interface data storehouse.Environmental parameter can also relate to the signal of indicating the apparatus orientation obtaining from accelerometer.Environmental sensor can relate to foeign element, such as air pressure, air themperature, sound, surround lighting, time etc.Environmental parameter can provide factor, such as improving the resolution of display or the complexity of restriction UI, so that consider that the physics of the reduction of interactive user moves.Environmental parameter can be integrated into by the factor and turn in the potpourri of the element in determining of suitable UI.
Except a plurality of physical contact parameters and environmental parameter, interface data storehouse 102 defines a plurality of UI elements and the interface relevant to particular device or the program that can be carried out by this equipment.In GUI, UI element consists of small tool and nonreciprocal element, small tool be vision the element that shows, this element makes it possible to carry out alternately with equipment.Small tool support is suitable for data class mutual of its preservation.Small tool can comprise little interactive elements, such as button, toolbar, scroll through menus, window, icon, keypad etc.Larger small tool can comprise window, and this window provides for the framework of main rendering content or container, this main rendering content such as webpage, email message, WORD document or drawing.Larger window is mainly the output of the function handling to carry out of the user by less small tool.Yet larger window can also promote alternately.For example, the menu that shows a plurality of options of user can comprise have a plurality of compared with the larger window of small icon, the concrete executable program that each icon representation user can access.In exemplary embodiment of the present invention, system adopts the touch panel device with GUI.In touch panel device, user can touch less icon, to open new window.This new window may further include for carrying out mutual other small icon with equipment.User comes to carry out alternately with equipment by the small tool on direct manipulation display.Except making it possible to carry out the element for the UI of the direct interaction of opertaing device, exist only for showing the other element of the UI of object.For example, the message of video or picture or demonstration.The nonreciprocal element combining with user's input element or small tool is organized, so that create the UI of the practicality of raising equipment.
The design of UI affects user and must spend to provide energy amount and how much energy of needs for the input of system and the output of interpre(ta)tive system to learn how so to carry out.Practicality be the design of specific UI consider user's human psychology and physiology and make to use the process of this system effective, efficient and gratifying degree.Practicality is the principal character of UI.The UI of the equipment of employing system 100 also considers the function of equipment and the application adopting on this equipment.Therefore how the UI, being generated by system considers when considering from the requirement of the use background of equipment 104 with respect to efficiency, efficient and satisfaction and uses equipment 104.An example of the UI being provided by system 100 is considered factor below, so that strengthen the practicality of equipment: the physical layout of user's hand on equipment, user how come with his hand and equipment carries out alternately, the application-specific of equipment and the environmental baseline of operation.
In one embodiment, arrange in advance UI element, so that the UI that optimizes practicality in response to physical parameter is provided.Therefore, can in interface data storehouse 102, store a plurality of UI.About physical contact parameter or series of parameters, carry out each in interface that specific design stores.Identical with physical contact parameter, the number that is stored in the UI in interface can change from the 1 paramount order of magnitude.In one embodiment, for each physical contact parameter, can there is different UI.In another embodiment, some different physical contact parameters can be relevant to same UI.In another embodiment, system can be come to create from UI element the UI customizing in response to specific sensor signal and corresponding physical contact or environmental parameter.In this embodiment, the further information relevant to practicality of UI database.As mentioned above, system has the interface formation component 903 (Fig. 9) of customization, and it is responsible for inferring practicality information, and makes this information relevant to certain physical parameters, so that generating custom interface.And the interface of new establishment or customization can be stored in interface data storehouse 102, for following realization.System 100 can adopt interface data storehouse 102, and this interface data storehouse 102 has the ability of the aspect that predetermined and Custom Interface are provided.
In aspect another of system 100, specific physical parameter can be relevant to the particular subset at interface.The subset at this interface can be for by the implementation of main physical parameters.For example, user can provide the ad hoc fashion of unique identification code or password that his hand is placed on equipment to be similar to equipment.Pull out from the UI of specified subset with this code dependent primary physical parameter and then guiding customer data base.Therefore, the information that makes specific physical parameter relevant to the subset at interface can be preserved in interface data storehouse 102.
This embodiment further can be used as user's identification or identifier mechanism, and wherein, several different users utilize particular device.Aspect this of system 100, user can touch specific equipment in a particular manner, so that transmit user's sign with signal.And then signal this equipment and move with specific adapt mode, wherein, adaption system 100 adopts the particular subset with user-dependent UI.Above-mentioned user ID mechanism can also be used as identifying similar safety practice with user's biometric.This equipment can be identified specific touch sequence, rather than is biometric sign by user's fingerprint recognition.Except transmit the interface subset for user with signal, this system can be so that this devices grant user's access or prevent that by freezing the function of UI user and this equipment from carrying out alternately.Therefore, UI database may further include user totem information.
Now about the realization in hand-hold mobile device, explain this system.Have several hand-hold mobile devices, they use a hand (left hand or the right hand), two hands by user or not with hand but operate by the manipulation with stylus.These equipment include but not limited to, cell phone, smart phone, PDA, mobile media player, handheld games equipment, telepilot or advanced techniques weapon.Aspect of this system, UI is adapted to the mode of the equipment of holding.For example: when user with the hands differs a hand while holding portable equipment, UI can change into following design, wherein, input small tool is positioned along the bottom centre of equipment, to be respectively used to the manipulation by left and right thumb.
In another aspect of the present invention, portable equipment may need by stylus or mutual such as the keypad of dummy keyboard.For example, system 100 can be supported sequence of events below.This equipment can be placed on desk.When this desk is the unique physical contact with this equipment, UI can only provide nonreciprocal or visual element.This UI can be taken as default interface.When user approaches this equipment with stylus, the sensor module of system---considers that it has position and capacitance type sensor ability---can process the position sensing of stylus.In response to corresponding physical contact parameter, then system 100 can realize UI, this UI UI suitable closely in mutual between stylus and equipment of the mutual small tool of design.Similarly, the appearance of dummy keyboard can be to be placed on the response of the physical contact parameter of signal transmission for the sensor code of the equipment on desk by appointment.Alternatively, UI can change the subordinate user when his hand being placed on as user on the equipment of complex configuration provides keyboard.In another aspect of the present invention, the appearance of dummy keyboard can be to have the response of hovering on the equipment of complex form for hand.
In addition, the mode that the nonreciprocal visual element of this equipment can be designed as to improve the sense of vision of element is supplemented input command.For example, can show nonreciprocal element in the mode relevant to mode of operation and corresponding service routine.User can carry out operating equipment with their right hand, and can arrange input small tool to be specifically configured on the right side of this equipment, to improve the practicality of control aspect.And specific program is in use by the remainder of specifying about assigned physical contact bound of parameter face design.Can be according to adopted application-specific, about utilization or the user preference of the nonreciprocal element of this application, with respect to size and the aesthetic appearance of nonreciprocal element, design this nonreciprocal element.
By being described in compared with the description of the realization on large equipment, set forth the other aspect of system 100.In this example, this equipment is with acting on the massive plate PC that shows the display device of product to potential customers by salesman.Dull and stereotyped PC is further used touch-screen GUI.With hand, both hands or a stylus, manually operate this equipment.Yet in this example, salesman carrys out operating equipment with his right hand only before the screen of this equipment is located at the client on the salesman left side time.When salesman holds this equipment with his right hand, UI automatically carries out adaptation to improve practicality as participating in salesman and client's type of service and the model that presents of physical location.Therefore specific UI adapts to by user and fully controls this equipment with his thumb.User and then do not need relieving equipment to change the position of hand or to stride across screen, and the sight line of broken clients.For example, according to this example, when UI can appear at the center of display at the product with Image Display, in the location, the upper right corner of display, be used for rolling by the main scroll bar of a series of products.Then salesman can roll with his thumb and pass through product.UI can also be designed place, the upper right corner directly over scroll bar compared with the smaller versions of large display screen.Therefore, salesman can reach the product that above-mentioned scroll bar is selected expectation simply, and the left hand that need not decontrol equipment or use him across display screen to touch the product occurring in screen center.Miniscope is positioned on scroll bar on strategy, so that consider the easiness that salesman can make progress rather than make a stretch of the arm downwards, compensates the viewing area by salesman's right palm covering simultaneously.
Except the portable equipment of mobile type, the realization of the system 100 in larger fixed equipment can further make aspect illumination system other.For example, consider the equipment that comprises large touch-screen with GUI.An aspect of this system can be when user be placed on this equipment by his hand or when this hand hovers on equipment, identifies position and the orientation of user's hand.This system can be extraly user's left hand and the right hand, both hands, utilize stylus a plurality of hands that use and be derived from a plurality of users between distinguish.When user moves his hand on this equipment, control panel can move continuously in user's subordinate, so that follow user's hand, moves.Comprise the whole UI of mutual small tool and nonreciprocal visual component and then can carry out continuously adaptation.
The embodiment of said system is with reference to the equipment that utilizes GUI.Yet the each side of said system 100 can further be applicable to use the equipment of HMI.For example, the equipment such as telepilot can comprise some buttons without name (non-denominational).According to user, how to hold controller, can be to their functions separately of button assignment.Therefore, in essence, no matter where or how user holds equipment, the position of user's forefinger can be always in the position of " beginning " or the Play button.Similarly, controller can be the control panel of mobile remote control device or larger non-mobile device.
And except the adaptation of UI with respect to physical contact parameter, UI can further contemplate environmental parameter.(as mentioned above, for the term environmental parameter of descriptive system 100 except such as temperature, surround lighting, time, sound, air pressure etc.. outside also comprise the parameter producing by accelerometer) UI of portable equipment can come adaptive according to light quantity, height or temperature.For example, in the situation that temperature indication exists the condition of a fire, adopt the communication facilities of this system can adaptive this UI, make to show single large urgent interactive elements on GUI.Similarly, when interface is HMI, all buttons on equipment can have identical function, i.e. calling 911.In yet another aspect, this system can increase or the minimizing of sensing in ambient sound.As response, adopt the equipment of GUI can carry out adaptive to provide volume control element in the position of easily accessing relevant to docking object on interface.In addition, adaptation can be carried out according to the orientation of equipment in interface.It should be understood that in response to a plurality of interfaces adaptation of environmental parameter within the scope of the invention.
The number of the each side of said system 100 and degree can also be controlled by user.For example, whole suitability that can control system.User can select the system in particular device for a bit, and at this point, they prefer this equipment and no longer in response to mode of operation, change interface.Therefore, this system can provide suitability " pattern ".Pattern will be closed this system completely, and another kind of pattern can allow limited suitability.System 100 can be unlimited with the number of the pattern of its operation.Can about the example providing above, come this aspect of understanding system, in this example, while moving his hand on the UI of user at equipment, UI can carry out adaptation continuously.
Fig. 2 provides the high-level flow of general introduction basic process, and by this basic process, the adaptive UI of adaption system 100 is to improve practicality.201, the sensor module of system detects the possible sensor of being supported by this sensor module being represented by related sensor and reads.As mentioned above, but sensor can be to be not limited to, capacitance type sensor, airborne sensor or environmental sensor.Therefore,, in step 201, system detects the point of the physical contact on equipment, the environmental factor that the physics of the object around equipment exists and is orientated and acts on equipment.And sensor module can activate by accelerometer the orientation of checkout equipment.202, system makes sensor signal relevant to physical contact parameter and/or environmental parameter.203, then system is identified in the relation between physical contact parameter and/or environmental parameter and the mode of operation of this equipment.Finally, 204, system is revised UI, so that adapt to this mode of operation.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 3 B relate to the sensor module 101 of adaption system 100.Fig. 3 A describes the intraware of sensor module 102 in detail, comprises sensor input receiving unit 301, sensor processing components 302 and sensor code output precision 303.Sensor input receiving unit 301 comprises the real sensor being adopted for particular device by system.Sensor signal processing components 302 is explained the sensor activating, and signal is treated to the readable code of system identification.Sensor code output precision 303 is responsible for sending sensor code for further explaining and processing to adapter assembly.
The sensor code being generated by sensor signal processing components 302 has defined and physical contact parameter and the two relevant sensor signal of environmental parameter.With reference to Fig. 5, describe sensor processing components in detail and set up the mechanism with the code of physical contact parameter correlation by it.Can be on aspect temperature or illuminance general definition environment parameter.The sensor code that comprises ambient signal can definition environment parameter, and can be used as " environmental sensor code " and be sent to adapter assembly.Alternatively, the term of definition environment parameter can be incorporated in the sensor code generating about physical contact parameter, so that set up the sensor code that all the sensors of indication equipment reads.Therefore, system interface can carry out adaptation in response to physical contact parameter, environmental parameter or the two.
Fig. 3 B has described the method that sensor module 101 works by it.304, sensor module receives activation signal from the sensor activating.305, sensor module is processed activation signal, so that generate sensor activation code, and then 305, to adapter assembly emission sensor code.
Fig. 4 A-4C illustrates the wherein possible sensor of the equipment of executive system 100 and arranges.Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B have presented the equipment with right angle prismatic shape, and sensor 400 (describing by diagonal line) is disposed in the various piece of equipment.Fig. 4 A illustrates in the bottom of this equipment and the sensor on side and arranges 401, and Fig. 4 B shows top and the alternative arrangement on side 402 at equipment.The layout of the sensor 400 of describing in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B only provides a kind of possible sensor configuration.It should be understood that and can make sensor be arranged in any position on this equipment in any form and with any number.For example, equipment can only have sensor in side.Selected sensor is arranged and is depended on it and use the mode of particular device and for the necessary point of input, so that generate, can guide fully according to mode of operation adaptive physics and/or the environmental parameter of UI.And the specific arrangements of limited sensor can reduce costs and improve the function of equipment.For example, the minimizing of the number of sensor can be equal to the size of equipment or the minimizing of the needed power supply of equipment.
Fig. 4 C illustrates for another sensor of the system that wherein equipment is surrounded completely by sensor 400 and arranges 403.Can comprise that the film of large quantity sensor covers this equipment this layout is provided by use.Aspect another of system 100, this equipment can use the sensor such as the particular types of capacitance type sensor to surround, and the other sensor of position or thermal sensor can be integrated in this equipment or around this equipment with distributed way.And although the equipment of describing in Fig. 4 is rectangular prism, this system and corresponding sensor layout are useful on any equipment, and irrelevant with shape.
Fig. 5 illustrates a kind of mechanism, and system is set up the sensor code relevant with the spatial orientation (physical contact parameter) of physical contact on equipment and the object around equipment by this mechanism.501 and 502 have all presented three-dimensional quadrants plane or grid.It is apparent to a person skilled in the art that grid 501 and 502 is how to set up mathematical coordinates system.Coordinate by 501 mesh definition has x, y and z value.Similarly, the coordinate that is defined in the point on 502 grids comprises x ', y ' and z ' value.
The point that grid at 501 places contacts for the actual physics being based upon on equipment, as illustrated in reference to figure 6.501, this grid comprises x, y and z axes.X-axis is indicated the point along the axle by normal operation method sequence definition, wherein, and at the intersection point place of x, y and z axes, x=0.Numeral x can comprise the N of any number, and wherein, N is when the dispersion number increasing continuously when increasing between the position on x axle and the intersection point in x, y and z axes at it.Numeral x can be integer or decimal.Although the number of the point representing along axle is discrete, can to the high order of magnitude, change from several.The more point representing along axle is set up a large amount of coordinates, this large amount of coordinate can be for raising system the specificity in determining contact point.It should be understood that in the mode with reference to identical described in x axle and define y and z axle, wherein, the axle that is expressed as y and z is replaced the reference to x axle.How diagram 503 makes quadrant plane 501 relevant to the equipment (being described by rectangular prism) of employing system 100 if showing.The scope of number that comprises x, y and z access is by length, the width of the object relevant to grid and highly limit.
Yet the grid at 502 places comprises the attribute identical with grid at 501 places, at the grid at 502 places, be not subject to the size restrictions of equipment, but this equipment that can be reached by adopted sensor area around limits.Locus and the configuration of the object around of the further capture device of grid at 502 places.By axle x ', y ' and z ', limit grid, so that distinguish between the sensor signal touching at expression physics and representation space position and the sensor signal of configuration.As with reference to each of the x ' of axle, y ' and z ' being numbered as described in 501 grids; Yet, the expansion of axle is also provided in negative direction.Describing to show and how to make grid 502 relevant to equipment (being represented by rectangular prism) at 504 places.The summit of 502 grids is arranged on the mid point of equipment, and irrelevant with shape.
Fig. 6 has demonstrated grid 501 (indicated by the solid black line in accompanying drawing 605) and how 502 (dotted line by 605 places is indicated) work to set up physical contact point, locus and the configuration of carrying out mutual object with the equipment that adopts this system.Once determine contact point and the locus of docking object, as definedly in sensor code compiled all representative data coordinate.Sensor processing components can be provided for net point to be converted to the various ways of computer-readable code.For example, can represent each in each generated coordinate by binary code.Figure 60 1 has presented position and orientation, hand A603 and the hand 604B of equipment 602 and docking object.Figure 60 5 diagrams are with respect to equipment 602 and the grid 501 of docking object 603 and 604 and 502 position.
According to an embodiment who wherein only presents the system of capacitance type sensor on equipment, corresponding sensor signal will only represent the point of the physical contact of docking unit and equipment.With reference to figure 6,601, hand A touches this equipment.Grid 501 is specified the physical contact point with this equipment.For illustrative purposes, can to adopt wherein along the point of axle be the coordinate system of the integer of scope from 0 to 10 (not shown) to grid 501.In chart 606, show for representing the coordinate of the point of hand A 603 touch apparatus.Therein in equipment aspect another of the system 100 of usage space sensor in, sensor module will generate coordinates from grid 502.It should be understood that sensor code can comprise from grid 501,502 or the coordinate of the two.The coordinate generating about grid 502 and all physics space correlations by docking object and taking.The coordinate generating and then set up form, orientation and the locus of object.In Fig. 6, at 601 places, both hands A 603 and B 604 physically take equipment space around.For illustrative object, grid 502 can adopt coordinate system, and wherein the point along axle is integer, and this integer scope in positive dirction is from 0 to 20, and scope is 0 to 20 (not shown) in negative direction.It should be understood that those relevant to physical contact point make comparisons, about the space of the docking object that limited by grid 502 and the coordinate that orientation attributes generates larger quantity.For illustrative purposes, only in chart 607, show some in the space/orientation coordinate being generated by hand B.Although (not shown, according to this aspect of system, hand A 603 also will generate coordinate from grid 502.)
Fig. 7 illustrates the embodiment of the system 100 that wherein further limits adapter assembly 103.Adapter assembly comprises sensor code associated component 702, interface formation assembly 703 and interface render component 704.Adapter assembly 103 further comprises database communication assembly 701, and database communication assembly 701 is by being directed to the communication between sensor code associated component 702, interface formation assembly 703 and interface render component 704 in 102Zhong appropriate location, interface data storehouse and promoting the communication at these assemblies.Sensor code associated component 702 receives the sensor code being generated by sensor module, and sensor code is mated with corresponding physical contact parameter and/or environmental parameter with coded representation.Sensor code associated component 702 is retrieved physical contact and environmental parameter from interface data storehouse 102.Interface formation assembly 703 receives physical contact and environmental parameter from sensor code associated component 702.When receiving, interface formation assembly 703 is determined suitable UI in response to physical contact and/or environmental parameter.With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, be described below interface formation assembly 703 and generate the mechanism of the UI that will be applied to equipment by it.The UI that interface render component 704 generates to equipment 104 application.When interface is GUI, there is GUI in interface render component on display.When interface is HMI, render component changes the basic function of the action button of equipment.
Fig. 8 further distinguishes interface formation assembly 703.Interface formation assembly comprises interface associated component 801 and interface formation component 802.Interface associated component is responsible for receiving physical contact and environmental parameters from sensor code associated component 702, and the identification corresponding UI element and the interface that are associated with physical contact parameter and environmental parameter.Specific physics exposure parameter can have the UI of an appointment of being scheduled to by system.Alternatively, some predetermined UI may be enough to hold physics exposure parameter.And in another embodiment of the present invention, all elements of UI is stored in interface data storehouse, and can create specific UI in response to physical contact parameter and/or environmental parameter.Therefore, interface associated component is collected all possible interface creating options.
In addition, interface associated component can comprise memory calls assembly 803.The information that memory calls assembly 803 storage is relevant with wieldy interface for effectively generation.Similarly, given a plurality of available UI, user can have the option of asking second, third Interface Options such as grade after detesting each option previously having generated.The interface of the most often selecting that memory calls assembly 803 storage and special parameter are selected relatively, and first select this Interface Options while making to receive identical or relevant parameter next time.In another aspect of the present invention, the physical contact parameter entering based on environmental parameter, the sequence of the parameter receiving that memory calls assembly can be based on the past predicts that the physics on the horizon that user on equipment or around carries out moves.Therefore the next interface that, memory calls assembly 803 can be prepared likely to be realized by system is for more effective generation.And, in another aspect of the present invention, when a plurality of users use particular device, for the subset at this user's interface, can reside in interface data storehouse.When the Main physical exposure parameter receiving as user ID code, can guide interface associated component 801 from the interface of this user's assignment is selected with new number notice memory calls assembly 803.
Interface associated component may further include inference engine 804, and inference engine 804 can adopt artificial intelligence (AI) or other suitable machine learning and inference (MLR) logic, and people it promote robotization according to one or more features of the innovation.Inference engine 804 can carry out alternately with memory calls assembly 803, so that the decision logic of alternative or supplementary inference engine 804 to be provided.The innovation (for example,, in conjunction with the drawing reasoning from visual representation and attribute) can adopt for carrying out the various schemes based on AL or MLR of its various aspects.For example, can promote for determining the process of the suitable or applicable conclusion that will obtain from visual representation via automatic categorizer system and process.
Sorter is that input attributes vector x=(x1, x2, x3, x4, xn) is mapped to the function that input belongs to the degree of confidence of a class, i.e. f (x)=confidence (class).Such classification can adopt analysis based on probability and/or statistics (for example, the factor turns to and analyzes practicality and cost) to predict or to infer that user expects the action automatically performing.
Support vector machine (SVM) is the example of the sorter that can adopt.In the space of SVM by the input possible, find super surface to move, this super surface is attempted triggering criterion separated with non-trigger event.Intuitively, this make this classification for test near test data but the data different from test data be correct.Can adopt other directed and not directed category of model means to comprise naive Bayesian, Bayesian network, decision tree, neural network, fuzzy logic model and the probabilistic classification model of the stand-alone mode that for example provides different.Classification includes but not limited to for developing the statistical regression of models of priority as used herein.
Can easily from this instructions, understand, the innovation can adopt expressly the sorter of training (for example,, via general training data) and impliedly training (for example,, via observing user behavior, receiving external information).For example, via study or training stage in sorter builds device and feature selection module, configure SVM.Therefore, (one or more) sorter can, for automatically learning and carrying out a plurality of functions, include but not limited to determine according to predetermined criterion the combination based on data parameters and/or characteristic draws what conclusion (or reasoning).
In Fig. 9, describe interface formation component 802 in detail.Interface formation component comprises predetermined interface formation component (PIGC) 901 and Custom Interface formation component (CIGC) 903.PIGC 901 is responsible for generating all predetermined interfaces.When only a predetermined interface is associated with special parameter, PIGC only generates an interface of being collected by interface associated component 801.Yet when some UI are relevant to specific physical contact parameter or environmental parameter, PIGC can select optimal interface.Can, based on the sequencing schemes optimal interface of so classifying, in sequencing schemes, to each interface of collecting for special parameter in the associated component of interface, carry out classification.Alternatively, interface selects assembly can select the interface by 803 indications of memory calls assembly.Select the user profile that determining of which interface can be based on being stored in interface data storehouse.
CIGC is responsible for coming in response to the physical contact parameter of environmental parameter the interface of the interface element generating custom from collecting interface associated component 801.Interface element comprises all interactive elements or input small tool and such as all nonreciprocal elements of vision small tool.CIGC assembly is designed with each element in the rule of considering the convention practicality of preserving in being controlled at interface data storehouse or interface database by Custom Interface.In another embodiment, CIGC can supplement or substitute utilization rule and create the Custom Interface that is subject to memory calls assembly 803 and/or inference engine 804 impacts.In another embodiment of the system 100 of describing in Fig. 9, CIGC can comprise independently assembly, such as data typing optimization component 904, vision display optimization assembly 905 and order small tool layout optimization assembly 906.Each in assembly above can be worked together, with its role separately of the title appointment based on by them, designs best UI.According to this embodiment, data typing optimization component 904 is responsible for keypad/keyboard position and the design relevant to physical contact parameter and/or environmental parameter.Vision display optimization assembly 905 can be optimized in response to the tissue of interactive component tissue and the size of various nonreciprocal assemblies.Order small tool arrangement 906 can further be optimized the layout of specific instructions small tool.In another aspect of the present invention, the interface that CIGC 903 can guide interface data storehouse to come store customized to create, for later use.And another aspect of the present invention allows PIGC 901 and CIGC 903 to determine the suitable UI that will apply by the indication of being undertaken by inference engine 804, the interface of predetermined UI or Custom Design (comprising necessary element).
According to each method that generates UI, can apply implementation (for example, rule) and define and/or realize one group of criterion of reaching a conclusion by it.Can understand the conclusion that rule-based realization can be automatically and/or dynamically definition will draw from specific one group of information or attribute.In response to this, rule-based realization can be based on most of any expectation criterions by adopting the rule of predefine and/or programming to determine.It should be understood that rule can be by user's pre-programmed, or alternatively, can be set up by system representative of consumer.In addition, system adapter assembly 103 can come " study " or " by training " by the action of user or user's group.
Referring back to accompanying drawing, Figure 10 has presented process flow diagram, and the adapter assembly 103 that this process flow diagram is described system 100 in detail is revised the method for UI the environmental parameter in the situation that in response to the mode of operation of equipment by it.At 1001 places, adapter assembly is made comparisons sensor code and physical contact parameter and/or environmental parameter, so that determine the mode of operation of equipment according to environmental baseline.At 1002 places, adapter assembly makes physical operations parameter and UI design relevant with independent user element.Next, adapter assembly can generate predetermined UI 1003 or Custom Interface 1004 according to the instruction of summarizing in interface data storehouse.The interface generating will be designed to improve practicality.At 1005 places, interface is applied to equipment.Finally, user can select carry out or change interface with applied interface, as described in step 1006.When selecting to change interface, adapter assembly repeats the interface generative process at step 1003-1004 place.
With reference now to Figure 11,, illustrate three equipment 1101-1103 that used in three kinds of different modes by user.Each of equipment is by adopting the touch-screen display of GUI to form.As show, each equipment is equipment different in kind, shape, size and function.As a result, operate in a different manner each equipment.At 1201 places, with left hand, carry out operating equipment, at 1102 places, with left and right thumb, carry out operating equipment, and at 1103 places, maintenance equipment in user's left forearm, and use this equipment of stylus operated.In order to further describe the each side of system 100, consider example, wherein, in 1101-1103, each equipment is identical equipment, has a plurality of functions and operates with the various ways of describing in 1101-1103.(suppose that each equipment of describing is portable dull and stereotyped PC, can operate each equipment in each mode of describing in 1101-1103.) when user is when stated operating equipment in 1101 places, the UI that has described to apply in response to generated sensor code at 1104 places.1104 have described UI, and wherein, display element 1107 has occupied the display screen of part, and interactive elements 1108 appears at the concentrated area that user wherein places the display plane left side of its thumb.Next, at 1102 places, when operating equipment with the hands, UI can automatically be fitted to new mode of operation, and therefore presents display element 1107 and interactive elements, as represented in 1105 places.And, when user is when at operating equipment as shown in 1103, interface is fitted to the design of describing in 1106 places.As shown at 1104-1106, each in interface relates to associated mode of operation, so that provide interactive interface 1108 in the position that is easy to access when optimizing display element 1107.In this example, if this equipment does not adopt system 100, UI will not carry out adaptation in response to mode of operation.Conventionally, when not adopting system, UI or remain unchanged, or in response to being modified for the application (not shown) that changes the artificial request at interface or adopt.It should be understood that the interface of describing is only the example for the interface of illustrative object in 1104-1106.
Figure 12 provides the other application of system.1201 illustrate the computer equipment of the central control board that is positioned at automobile.According to embodiments of the invention, this equipment can be expressed the specific UI 1202 that adapts to driver.When driver's operation automobile, he can come to carry out alternately with this equipment by his right hand or stylus.This interface can consider such as speed, day time, sound etc. extra factor.UI 1202 is adaptive for improving the practicality for driver.And the equipment of describing in 1201 can also be rotated to remove to be placed on passenger knees towards passenger or from control desk.How, in situation, the mode of operation of the equipment that passenger carries out will be different from driver's mode of operation, and wherein passenger is not subject to the performance constraint of automobile.Therefore, the UI 1203 of equipment can be automatically adaptive to adapt to passenger's mode of operation.In another aspect of the present invention, interface also further adapts to environmental factor, for example height of car speed or automobile except mode of operation.Under the changing environment condition of the speed such as improving, user can expect easier mutual for equipment of the UI that simplifies.As mentioned above, can be by considering that the system of the type of equipment, the sensor adopting, obtainable application and function, mode of operation, operating conditions etc. generates a plurality of interfaces.
With reference now to Figure 13,, illustrate the block diagram that can be used to the computing machine of carrying out disclosed framework.For other backgrounds of the various aspects of the innovation are provided, Figure 13 and discussion are below intended to provide the brief generality of the suitable computing environment 1300 of the various aspects that wherein can realize the innovation to describe.Although described the innovation on one or more computing machines in the general background of the computer executable instructions that can move, but those skilled in the art can recognize, can also be in conjunction with realizing the innovation with other program modules and/or as the combination of hardware and software.
Conventionally, program module comprises the routine carrying out particular task or realize specific abstract data type, program, assembly, data structure etc.And, those skilled in the art can understand, can put into practice method of the present invention by other computer system configurations, these other computer system configurations comprise single processor or multiprocessor computer system, microcomputer, mainframe computer and personal computer, Handheld computing device and based on microprocessor or programmable consumer electronics device etc., wherein each can operationally be coupled to the equipment of one or more associations.
The each side of illustrated the innovation can also be therein put into practice by carrying out via the teleprocessing equipment of communication network link in the distributed computing environment of particular task.In distributed computing environment, program module can be arranged in Local or Remote memory storage device.
Computing machine generally includes a plurality of computer-readable mediums.Computer-readable medium can be can be by any usable medium of computer access, and comprises volatibility and non-volatile media, erasable and do not wipe medium.For example, still also without limitation, computer-readable medium can comprise computer-readable storage medium and communication media.Computer-readable storage medium comprises volatibility and non-volatile, the erasable and non-erasable medium for any method of storage information or technology realization, all computer-readable instructions in this way of this information, data structure, program module or other data.Computer-readable storage medium includes but not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital universal disc (DVD) or other optical disk storage apparatus, tape cassete, tape, disk storage device or other magnetic storage apparatus or the information that can hope for storage period and can be by any other medium of computer access.
Communication media is generally comprised within such as the computer-readable instruction in the data-signal of the modulation of carrier wave or other transmission mechanisms, data structure, program module or other data, and comprises any information delivery media.Term " data-signal of modulation " is instigated so that the mode of the information in coded signal makes the one or more of its feature set be set up or change.Such as but not limited to, communication media comprises wire medium, such as cable network or the directly connection of wiring; And wireless medium, such as sound, RF, infrared ray and other wireless mediums.Any combination above also should be included in the scope of computer-readable medium.
With reference to Figure 13, for realizing the exemplary environments 1300 of the various aspects of the innovation, comprise computing machine 1302 again, this computing machine 1302 comprises processing unit 1304, system storage 1306 and system bus 1308.System bus 1308 is coupled to processing unit 1304 by the system component that includes but not limited to system storage 1306.Processing unit 1304 can be any in various commercially available available processors.Dual micro processor and other multiple processor structures also can be used as processing unit 1304.
System bus 1308 can be can with multiple commercially available can with bus architecture in the bus structure of any several types that is further interconnected to memory bus (tool is with or without Memory Controller), peripheral bus and local bus in any.System storage 1306 comprises ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 1310 and random access memory (RAM) 1312.Basic input/output (BIOS) is stored in the nonvolatile memory 1310 such as ROM, EEROM, EEPROM, and this BIOS includes and helps such as transmitting the basic routine of information between the starting period between the element in computing machine 1302.RAM 1312 can also comprise high-speed RAM, such as the static RAM (SRAM) for data cached.
Computing machine 1302 (for example further comprises internal hard disk drive (HDD) 1314, EIDE, SATA), this internal hard disk drive 1314 at suitable base (not shown), magnetic floppy disk (FDD) 1316 (for example can also be arranged to, from erasable dish 1318, read or write) and CD drive 1320 (for example, read CD-ROM dish 1322 or other high power capacity optical mediums such as DVD are read or write) in outside use.Hard disk drive 1314, disc driver 1316 and CD drive 1320 can be connected to system bus 1308 by hard disk drive interface 1324, disk drive interface 1326 and optical drive interface 1328 respectively.The interface 1324 of realizing for external drive comprise USB (universal serial bus) (USB) and IEEE 13134 interfacings at least one or the two.Other peripheral driver interconnection techniques are in the consideration of the innovation.
Driver and associated computer-readable medium thereof provide the non-volatile memories to data, data structure and computer executable instructions etc.For computing machine 1302, driver and medium adapt to the storage of any data with suitable digital format.Although the description of computer-readable medium above refers to HDD, erasable disk and such as the erasable optical medium of CD or DVD, but those skilled in the art are understood that, can also in exemplary operation environment, use the medium of computer-readable other types, such as compressed drive, tape cassete, flash memory card, cassette disk etc., and further, any such medium can comprise for carrying out the executable instruction of computing machine of the method for the innovation.
A plurality of program modules can be stored in driver and RAM 1312, and the plurality of program module comprises operating system 1330, one or more application program 1332, other program modules 1334 and routine data 1336.Can also be in RAM 1312 all or part of of caching system, application, module and/or data.Can understand, can realize the innovation with the combination of various commercially available obtainable operating system or operating system.
User can by the one or more wire/wireless input equipments such as keyboard 1338 and such as the indicating equipment of mouse 1340 by order and Data Enter in computing machine 1302.Other input equipment (not shown) can comprise microphone, IR telepilot, control rod, cribbage-board, stylus, touch-screen etc.These and other input equipments are often connected to processing unit 1304 by being coupled to the input equipment interface 1342 of system bus 1308, but can connect by other interfaces this other interfaces such as parallel port, IEEE 13134 serial ports, game port, USB port, IR interface etc.
The display device of monitor 1344 or other types is also connected to system bus 1308 via the interface such as video adapter 1346.Except monitor 1344, computing machine generally includes other peripheral output device (not shown), such as loudspeaker, printer etc.
Computing machine 1302 can use logic to be connected in networked environment via the wired and/or radio communication of the one or more remote computers to such as remote computer 1348 and operate.Remote computer 1348 can be workstation, server computer, router, personal computer, portable computer, the amusement equipment based on microprocessor, peer device or other common network nodes, and generally include many or whole about the element described in computing machine 1302, but for simplicity purposes, only illustrate memory/storage 1350.The logic of describing connects and comprises local area network (LAN) 1352 and/or for example connection of the wire/wireless compared with macroreticular of wide area network (WAN) 1354.Common in such LAN and WNA networked environment Shi office and company, and promoting enterprise territory computer network, such as Intranet, it all can be connected to the global communications network such as the Internet.
When being used in LAN networked environment, computing machine 1302 is connected to LAN (Local Area Network) 1352 by wired and/or wireless communication network interface or adapter 1356.Adapter 1356 can promote the wired or wireless communication to LAN 1352, and LAN 1352 can also comprise the WAP of disposing for communicating with wireless adapter 1356 thereon.
When being used in WAN networked environment, computing machine 1302 can comprise modulator-demodular unit 1358, or is connected to the communication server on WAN 1354, or has for for example carry out to set up other devices of communication on WAN 1354 by the Internet.Can via serial port interface 1342, be connected to system bus 1308 at inner or modulator-demodular unit 1358 outside and wired or wireless equipment.In networked environment, can in remote memory/storage device 1350, store program module or its part of describing about computing machine 1302.Can understand, it is exemplary that the network illustrating connects, and can use other means of setting up communication link between computing machine.
Computing machine 1302 can be used to any wireless device or the entity operationally arranged in radio communication and communicates, this any wireless device or entity are for example printer, scanner, desk-top and/or portable computer, portable data assistant, telstar, any equipment being associated with wireless detectable label or position (for example, information kiosk, news-stand, rest room) and phone.This at least comprises Wi-Fi and Bluetooth tMwireless technology.Therefore, communication can be the predefine structure the same with legacy network or be only that self-organization between at least two equipment is communicated by letter.
Wi-Fi or Wireless Fidelity allow not from couch at home, bed accommodation or the meeting room of workplace, to be connected to the connection to the Internet with circuit.Wi-Fi is and the similar wireless technology of using in cell phone, and it can transmit and receive data any position in indoor and outdoors, scope in base station such equipment of computing machine for example.Wi-Fi network use the radiotelegraphy of so-called IEEE 802.11 (a, b, g etc.) provide safe, reliably, wireless connections fast.Wi-Fi network can be for being connected to each other computing machine, be connected to the Internet and being connected to cable network (it uses IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet).Wi-Fi network with the data rate of for example 11Mbps (802.11a) or 54Mbps (802.11b) unauthorized 2.4 and 5GHz radio bands in operate, or by the product that comprises two frequency bands (double frequency-band), move, so network can provide and real-world performance like the basic 10BaseT wired ethernet network class using in many offices.
With reference now to Figure 14,, illustrate the schematic block diagram of portable hand-held terminal device 1400 according to an aspect of the present invention, wherein, processor 1402 is responsible for the integrated operation of opertaing device 1400.Processor 1402 is programmed to control and operate in each assembly in equipment 1400, so that carry out each function described here.Processor 1402 can be any one in a plurality of suitable processors.The mode that processor 1402 can be programmed to carry out function related to the present invention is easily obvious for the one of ordinary skilled in the art of the explanation based on providing at this.
Be connected to the storer 1404 of processor 1402 for storing the program code of being carried out by processor 1402, and with acting on the memory module of storage such as the information of user certificate and reception Transaction Information etc.Storer 1404 can be nonvolatile memory, and it is suitable for being adapted to one group of at least complete information that storage shows.Therefore, storer 1404 can comprise for RAM or flash memory by processor 1402 high speed access; And/or massage storage, for example, can store the mini drive of the GB of the data that comprise text, image, Voice & Video content.According to an aspect, storer 1404 has for storing the enough memory capacity of multipacket message, and processor 1402 can comprise the program that replaces or circulate between each group demonstration information.
Show that 1406 are coupled to processor 1402 via display driver system 1408.Display 1406 can be colour liquid crystal display device (LCD), plasma scope etc.In this example, display 1406 is 1/4VGS displays, and it has the gray level of 16 grades.Display 1406 is for presenting data, figure or other information contents, and for example, display 1406 can show one group of customer information, and this group of customer information is displayed to operator, and can be launched by system trunk (not shown).A plurality of functions of the execution that in addition, display 1406 can display control apparatus 1400.Display 1406 can show alphanumeric and graphic character.
Processor 1402 from airborne power supply system 1414 (, battery pack) to formation handheld device 1400 and other assembly power supplies for example, by.In power-supply system 1414 faults or become the in the situation that of disconnection from equipment 1400, can adopt and supplement power supply 1412 to processor 1402 power supplies, and change airborne power supply system 1414.The processor 1402 of equipment 1400 is introduced park mode, to reduce current drain when the power fail of expection being detected.
Terminal 1400 comprises communication subsystem 1414, and communication subsystem 1414 comprises that data communication port 1416, data communication port 1416 are for making processor 1402 dock with remote computer.Port one 416 can comprise at least one in USB (universal serial bus) (USB) and IEEE 13134 serial communications capabilities.Can also comprise other technologies, for example, utilize the infrared communication of infrared data port.
Equipment 1400 can also comprise with processor 1402 carry out can operation communication radio frequency (RF) transceiver part 1418.RF part 1418 comprises RF receiver 1420, and receiver 1402 receives RF signal via antenna 1422 from remote equipment, and this signal of demodulation is to obtain the wherein numerical information of modulation.RF part 1418 also comprises RF transmitter 1424, this transmitter 1424 is for example launched information for user's input or in response to error or other completing automatically of criterion predetermined and programming of transaction to remote equipment in response to for example, people via user input device 1426 (, keypad).1418 promotions of transceiver part are communicated by letter with for example responder system, and this responder system is for example passive or active, and uses together for product or project RF label.Processor 1402 transmits signal (or transmitting pulse) via transceiver 1418 to long-range responder system, and detects return signal so that the content of reading tag storer.In one implementation, RF part 1418 further promotes the telephone communication of use equipment 1400.In its promotion form, provide the audio frequency I/O part 1428 of being controlled by processor 1402, to process voice and the audio output signal (from loudspeaker or similar audio output apparatus) from microphone (or similar audio input device) input.
In another embodiment, equipment 1400 can provide speech recognition capabilities, make when equipment 1400 is only used as voice recorder, processor 1402 can promote voice signal to the high-speed transitions of content of text, for this locality editor with check and/or download to remote system later, such as machine word processor.Similarly, the voice signal of conversion can be for opertaing device 1400, rather than to use the people via keypad 1426 be typing.
Such as the onboard external equipment of printer 1430, signature plate 1432 and magnetic strip reader 1434, can also be arranged in the shell of equipment 1400 or externally be held by the one or more of outside port interface 1416.
Equipment 1400 can also comprise image capture system 1436, make user can document image and/or short film for the storage of equipment 1400 and presenting of display 1406.In addition, tables of data reading system 1438 is included to scan-data table.It should be understood that these imaging systems (1436 and 1438) can be the individual systems that can carry out two functions.
With reference now to Figure 15,, illustrate according to the schematic block diagram of the example calculation environment 1500 of the innovation.System 1500 comprises one or more clients 1502.Client 1502 can be hardware and/or software (for example, thread, process, computing equipment).Client 1502 can be for example by adopting the innovation to hold cookie and/or associated environmental information.
System 1500 also comprises one or more servers 1504.Server 1504 can also be hardware and/or software (for example, thread, process, computing equipment).Server 1504 can hold for example by adopting the innovation to carry out the thread of conversion.A kind of may communication between client 1502 and server 1504 can have the form that is adapted the packet of launching between two or more computer processes.This packet can comprise for example cookie and/or associated environmental information.System 1500 comprises can for example, for promoting the communications framework 1506 global communications network of the Internet (, such as) of the communication between client 1502 and server 1504.
Can promote communication via wired (comprising optical fiber) and/or wireless technology.Client 1502 is operably connected to one or more client data reservoirs 1508, and client data reservoir 1508 can for example, for the information (, cookie and/or associated environmental information) of storage client 1502 this locality.Similarly, server 1504 is operably connected to one or more server data reservoirs 1515, and server data reservoir 1515 can be for the information of storage server 1504 this locality.
Foregoing comprises the example of the innovation.Certainly, the every kind of combination that can imagine of assembly or method can not be described in order to describe the object of the innovation, but one of ordinary skilled in the art can recognize, many other combination and the displacement of the innovation are possible.Therefore, the innovation is intended to comprise all such change, the modifications and variations in the spirit and scope that fall into appended claim.And, to a certain extent, in detailed description or claim, use word " to comprise ", it is far-ranging that such word is intended in mode like the part of speech with being explained when " comprising " is used as conjunction in the claims.
1. for a system of the user interface UI of adapting appts automatically, comprising:
Sensor module, described sensor module comprises a plurality of sensors, described sensor module is collected the mutual data of physics about the interactive object of a plurality of contact points place on described equipment and described equipment, and the data based on collecting generate sensor code;
Storer, described storer is stored in described sensor code in database, described database is mapped to described sensor code the physical contact parameter of described interactive object, wherein said physical contact parameter-definition described sensor code and with the relation between lower at least one: the physical location of interactive object, the size of interactive object, the spatial orientation of interactive object, the orientation of the type of interactive object and described equipment; And
Adapter assembly, described adapter assembly is analyzed described physical contact parameter, and revises described user interface UI according to described physical contact parameter, to optimize mutual with the described interactive object of described equipment.
2. system according to claim 1, wherein, described adapter assembly is revised described user interface UI according to operator scheme, wherein, described operator scheme comprises left hand with unique user, the right hand of unique user, finger of the both hands of unique user, more than one user's many hands, unique user or a plurality of fingers of unique user carry out operating said equipment.
3. system according to claim 1, wherein, described adapter assembly is revised described UI according to historical data, and wherein, described historical data comprises the data of previous collection.
4. system according to claim 1, wherein, described adapter assembly is revised described UI according to the physical characteristics of one or more user's fingers, and the physical characteristics of described one or more user's fingers comprises the special spatial arrangements of described one or more user's fingers.
5. system according to claim 1, wherein, described adapter assembly is revised described UI according to temperature, surround lighting, air pressure, sound, wind or at least one in the time.
6. system according to claim 1, wherein, revises while carrying out mutual mode for one or more users' fingers with described equipment user, and described adapter assembly is changed described UI.
7. system according to claim 1, wherein, described sensor module comprises at least one in following: one or more capacitance type sensors, one or more resistance sensors, one or more pressure transducers, one or more inductance type transducers, one or more thermal sensors, one or more optical sensors, one or more laser sensors, one or more gyrosensors, one or more infrared ray sensors, one or more electromagnetic sensors, one or more biometric sensors, one or more vibration transducers, one or more sound transducers or one or more accelerometer.
8. system according to claim 1, wherein, described memory stores look-up table, described adapter assembly adopts described look-up table that described sensor code is mapped to UI scheme.
9. for a method of the user interface UI of adapting appts automatically, comprising:
The mutual data of physics that the user about described equipment that reception is collected by sensor module carries out at a plurality of contact points place on described equipment, and the data based on collecting generate sensor code, and described sensor module comprises a plurality of sensors;
Described sensor code is stored in database, described database is mapped to described sensor code described user's physical contact parameter, wherein said physical contact parameter-definition described sensor code and with the relation between lower at least one: the orientation of the size of the physical location of the described user based on described a plurality of contact points, described user's respective finger and space configuration and described equipment; And
Analyze described physical contact parameter, and revise described user interface UI according to described physical contact parameter, to optimize mutual that user by described equipment carries out.
10. method according to claim 9, further comprises: determine whether that left hand, the right hand, both hands, more than one user's many hands, a finger or a plurality of finger by unique user carry out operating equipment, and revise described UI as response.
11. methods according to claim 9, further comprise: use the data of described user's previous collection, and revise described UI as response.
12. methods according to claim 9 further comprise: the mode that the size and dimension of pointing according to one or more users and described one or more finger act in special spatial arrangements is revised described UI.
13. methods according to claim 9, further comprise: analyze described sensor code and optimize described UI configuration based on User Status or equipment state.
14. methods according to claim 9, further comprise: at least one in pressure sensor, resistance, orientation, vibration, biometrics, temperature, surround lighting, sound or wind.
15. methods according to claim 9, further comprise: by adopting look-up table that described sensor code is mapped to UI scheme, described look-up table makes described sensor code relevant to described UI scheme.
CN200980150523.1A 2008-12-15 2009-11-23 Interface adaptation system CN102246116B (en)
US12/334,893 2008-12-15
US12/334,893 US20100153313A1 (en) 2008-12-15 2008-12-15 Interface adaptation system
PCT/US2009/065551 WO2010074868A1 (en) 2008-12-15 2009-11-23 Interface adaptation system
CN102246116A CN102246116A (en) 2011-11-16
CN102246116B true CN102246116B (en) 2014-09-24
ID=41667160
CN200980150523.1A CN102246116B (en) 2008-12-15 2009-11-23 Interface adaptation system
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EP (1) EP2359212B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101329956B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102246116B (en)
CA (1) CA2746253A1 (en)
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Patentee after: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC
Patentee before: Symbol Technologies Inc.