Source: http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section12304(a)&num=0&edition=prelim
Timestamp: 2018-11-18 03:27:25
Document Index: 91578224

Matched Legal Cases: ['§ 12304', '§1', '§673', '§2', '§1', '§521', '§12304', '§511', '§1662', '§511', '§511', '§1704', '§514', '§515', '§514', '§522', '§1076', '§1063', '§516', '§1541', '§1063', '§522', '§515', '§511', '§511', '§1662', '§521', '§8132']

[USC10] 10 USC 12304: Selected Reserve and certain Individual Ready Reserve members; order to active duty other than during war or national emergency
<< Previous TITLE 10 / Subtitle E / PART II / CHAPTER 1209 / § 12304 Next >>
10 USC 12304: Selected Reserve and certain Individual Ready Reserve members; order to active duty other than during war or national emergency Text contains those laws in effect on August 12, 2018 Pending Updates: Pub L. 115-232 (8/13/2018) [View Details]
(a) Authority.-Notwithstanding the provisions of section 12302(a) or any other provision of law, when the President determines that it is necessary to augment the active forces for any named operational mission or that it is necessary to provide assistance referred to in subsection (b), he may authorize the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, without the consent of the members concerned, to order any unit, and any member not assigned to a unit organized to serve as a unit of the Selected Reserve (as defined in section 10143(a) of this title), or any member in the Individual Ready Reserve mobilization category and designated as essential under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, under their respective jurisdictions, to active duty for not more than 365 consecutive days.
(b) Support for Responses to Certain Emergencies.-The authority under subsection (a) includes authority to order a unit or member to active duty to provide assistance in responding to an emergency involving-
(c) Limitations.-(1) No unit or member of a reserve component may be ordered to active duty under this section to perform any of the functions authorized by chapter 15 or section 12406 of this title or, except as provided in subsection (b), to provide assistance to either the Federal Government or a State in time of a serious natural or manmade disaster, accident, or catastrophe.
(d) Exclusion From Strength Limitations.-Members ordered to active duty under this section shall not be counted in computing authorized strength in members on active duty or members in grade under this title or any other law.
(e) Policies and Procedures.-The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe such policies and procedures for the armed forces under their respective jurisdictions as they consider necessary to carry out this section.
(f) Notification of Congress.-Whenever the President authorizes the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security to order any unit or member of the Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve to active duty, under the authority of subsection (a), he shall, within 24 hours after exercising such authority, submit to Congress a report, in writing, setting forth the circumstances necessitating the action taken under this section and describing the anticipated use of these units or members.
(g) Termination of Duty.-Whenever any unit of the Selected Reserve or any member of the Selected Reserve not assigned to a unit organized to serve as a unit, or any member of the Individual Ready Reserve, is ordered to active duty under authority of subsection (a), the service of all units or members so ordered to active duty may be terminated by-
(h) Relationship to War Powers Resolution.-Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as amending or limiting the application of the provisions of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
(i) Considerations for Involuntary Order to Active Duty.-(1) In determining which members of the Selected Reserve and Individual Ready Reserve will be ordered to duty without their consent under this section, appropriate consideration shall be given to-
(Added Pub. L. 94–286, §1, May 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 517 , §673b; amended Pub. L. 96–584, §2, Dec. 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 3377 ; Pub. L. 97–295, §1(9), Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1289 ; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title V, §521, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3870 ; renumbered §12304 and amended, Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, §511(a), title XVI, §§1662(e)(2), 1675(c)(2), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2752 , 2992, 3017; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title V, §511(b)–(e)(1), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1728 , 1729; Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title V, §511(a), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2005 ; Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, §1704(b)(1), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2314 ; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title V, §514(a), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2539 ; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title V, §515, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1460 ; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title V, §514(c), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1883 ; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title V, §522, title X, §1076(c), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2192 , 2406; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title X, §§1063(a)(15), 1068(c), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 322 , 326; Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title V, §516(b), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1397 .)
The War Powers Resolution, referred to in subsec. (h), is Pub. L. 93–148, Nov. 7, 1973, 87 Stat. 555 , which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§1541 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Resolution to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1541 of Title 50 and Tables.
2011-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–81 inserted "named" before "operational mission" and substituted "365 consecutive days" for "365 days".
2008-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–181, §1063(a)(15), struck out second period at end.
2006-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–364, §522(a), substituted "365 days." for "270 days".
2004-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–375 struck out "(other than for training)" after "active duty".
2003-Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–136, §515(1), substituted "significant" for "catastrophic".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–314 substituted "involving-
1998-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–261, §511(a)(1)(A), (3)(A), inserted heading and inserted "or that it is necessary to provide assistance referred to in subsection (b)" after "operational mission" in text.
1997-Pub. L. 105–85, §511(e)(1), inserted "and certain Individual Ready Reserve members" after "Selected Reserve" in section catchline.
1994-Pub. L. 103–337, §1662(e)(2), renumbered section 673b of this title as this section.
1986-Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–661, §521(c)(1), substituted "reserve component" for "Reserve component".
1982-Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 97–295 inserted "(50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.)" after "the War Powers Resolution".
1980-Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–584 substituted "100,000" for "50,000".
Pub. L. 101–511, title VIII, §8132, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1908 , provided that, during fiscal year 1991, the President, in authorizing under this section the order to active duty of units and members of the Selected Reserve, could use that authority in the case of orders to active duty in support of operations in and around the Arabian Peninsula and Operation Desert Shield as if "180" were substituted for "90" in subsecs. (a) and (i) of this section.