Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/JP6276752B2/en
Timestamp: 2020-01-20 15:09:26
Document Index: 463735076

Matched Legal Cases: ['Application No. 61', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 80', 'art 82', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 60', 'art 60']

JP6276752B2 - Gas carrying headgear with porous boundary membrane - Google Patents
Gas carrying headgear with porous boundary membrane Download PDF
JP6276752B2
JP6276752B2 JP2015506343A JP2015506343A JP6276752B2 JP 6276752 B2 JP6276752 B2 JP 6276752B2 JP 2015506343 A JP2015506343 A JP 2015506343A JP 2015506343 A JP2015506343 A JP 2015506343A JP 6276752 B2 JP6276752 B2 JP 6276752B2
JP2015506343A
JP2015514493A (en
ヨナサン セイエル フラショウ
パウル デニス マクグローリー
2013-04-18 Application filed by コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ．, コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． filed Critical コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ．
2015-05-21 Publication of JP2015514493A publication Critical patent/JP2015514493A/en
2018-02-07 Publication of JP6276752B2 publication Critical patent/JP6276752B2/en
This patent application claims priority from US Provisional Application No. 61 / 636,222, filed April 20, 2012 under 35 USC 119 (e), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Incorporated.
The present invention relates to a breathing interface device for transporting gas to and / or from a user's airway, including but not limited to a mask with a flexible faceplate or patient contact cushion, and in particular, the support component is a radial exhaust ( The present invention relates to a flexible respiratory interface device that is structured to pass gas containing a flow as a radial exhaust.
Various respiratory masks are known that cover areas around the nose and / or mouth of a human user. Typically, gas may be supplied at a positive pressure in the mask for consumption by the user. The use of such masks includes high altitude breathing (aviation applications), swimming, mining, fire fighting, and various medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The mask is typically held in place by a support component having one or more straps.
The support component may include a mask and a plurality of straps arranged in various configurations depending on user preferences. In general, however, the support component includes at least one strap that extends around the user's head while being joined to a mask disposed at both ends of the user's face. Additional straps can position the main strap in a comfortable position and / or help keep the mask in position. Accordingly, the at least one strap extends over the user's face, more typically over the user's cheek.
The strap can be made from a variety of materials such as, but not limited to, fabric, plastic, or silicon. In some embodiments, the strap defines or surrounds a conduit in fluid communication with the mask, which may reduce the need for a separate conduit that couples directly to the mask. The conduit may also be in fluid communication with a device that can generate a flow of breathing gas or supply gas at high pressure. The strap can be uncomfortable over a long period of time, even a strap made of breathable material. That is, the strap tends to remain on the same area of the user's face and can trap heat and sweat underneath it. This is especially true when the straps surround the conduit because they do not breathe.
In addition, certain types of masks include an exhaust port that is structured to allow exhaled gas to be ventilated to the atmosphere. The exhaled gas can be “squirted” from the exhaust port in a concentrated stream. This stream may traverse the user's face or may be directed to an adjacent space, for example a space occupied by a person in close proximity to the user, such as a bed partner. Thus, the exhaust stream can be uncomfortable for the user, another person, or both.
Therefore, there is a need for a support component that allows air flow under at least a portion of the strap component. There is also a need for a support component that helps dissipate the exhaust jet from the mask.
One embodiment of the present invention provides a respiratory interface device that includes at least one elongate support member structured to contact a user, the at least one support member comprising at least one conduit portion and at least one porous portion. have. The conduit is structured to allow the passage of gas therethrough. The conduit portion is structured to be in fluid communication with the pressure generating system and in fluid communication with the porous portion. The porous portion is structured to allow an axial flow of gas therethrough and a radial flow exhaust of gas therefrom to the surrounding environment. The porous portion is in fluid communication with the mask.
Positioning the mask over at least one of the user's nose or mouth, generating a flow of pressurized gas, communicating the pressurized gas to the mask through a support component, and a portion of the pressurized gas It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of using a breathing interface device by performing a step of evacuating the substrate radially through at least one porous portion of the support member.
These and other objects, features and characteristics of the present invention, as well as combinations of methods and functions of operation of related elements of the structure and economics of parts and manufacturing, refer to the attached drawings, all of which are incorporated herein. Reference will be made more apparent to the following description and examination of the appended claims, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various drawings. However, the drawings are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to define the limitations of the invention.
1 is an isometric view of a respiratory interface device. FIG. It is sectional drawing of one Embodiment of the at least 1 porous part of a supporting member. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of at least one porous portion of a support member. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of at least one porous portion of a support member. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of at least one porous portion of a support member. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of at least one porous portion of a support member. FIG. 6B is a partial isometric view of a respiratory interface device using at least one porous portion of the support member of FIG. 6A. FIG. 6B is an isometric view of a respiratory interface device using at least one porous portion of the support member of FIG. 6A. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of at least one porous portion of a support member. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of at least one porous portion of a support member. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of at least one porous portion of a support member. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of at least one porous portion of a support member. FIG. 6 is an isometric view of another embodiment of a respiratory interface device. 3 is a flowchart of method steps for using a respiratory interface device.
As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, a statement that two or more parts or components are “coupled” refers to those parts, either directly or indirectly, ie, one or more intermediate parts, as long as the links occur. Or, through components, it means to be combined or to work together. As used herein, “directly coupled” means that two elements are in direct contact with each other. As used herein, “fixed and coupled” or “fixed” means that two components are coupled so that they move together while maintaining a fixed orientation with respect to each other.
As used herein, the term “single” means that the components are made as a single piece or unit. That is, a component that includes parts that are made separately and then joined together as one piece is not a “single” component or a single unit. As used herein, a statement that two or more parts or components "engage" each other means that the parts exert a force against each other directly or through one or more intermediate parts or components. Means. As used herein, the term “number” shall mean 1 or an integer (ie, a plurality) greater than 1.
As used herein, directional phrases, such as, but not limited to, top, bottom, left, right, top, bottom, front, back, and their derivatives relate to the orientation of elements shown in the drawings, but are clearly stated therein. Unless otherwise stated, it does not limit the claims. As used herein, an element “in fluid communication” means that a passage extends between the elements that can allow fluid to pass therethrough.
As used herein, “rigid” means not substantially bent. As used herein, “stiff” means to be structured to maintain an unbiased shape but bend when exposed to minimal bias. For example, a thin wire such as, but not limited to, a wire used in torsional tying can be easily bent, but then maintains its configuration until it is bent again. As used herein, a “shape-retaining member” is a member that is flexible when exposed to a bias, but returns to its original configuration when the bias is removed, such as, but not limited to, a semi-rigid plastic Etc. As used herein, a “tensile member” has a maximum length when exposed to tension, but is otherwise a substantially flexible structure, such as but not limited to a chain.
As used herein, “porous” material allows a gas to pass therethrough, but not as a jet, ie, a discrete stream. That is, the “porous” material allows gas to dissipate through it.
As shown in FIG. 1, the respiratory interface device 8 includes a respiratory mask 10 (shown schematically) and a support component 40. Mask 10 includes an opening 12 that defines a passage therethrough. That is, as used herein, the mask “opening” 12 allows gas to pass into the enclosed space between the mask 10 and the user so that the user can breathe the gas. Mask 10 is coupled to pressure generation system 16 (shown schematically) via a patient circuit conventionally known in the art. That is, the pressure generation system 16 is coupled to and in fluid communication with the breathing interface device 8 via a hose 18 or similar configuration. For purposes of the present invention, pressure generation system 16 is any device that can generate a flow of breathing gas or supply gas at high pressure. Examples of such pressure generating systems are ventilators, CPAP devices, or transformer devices where the pressure delivered to the patient varies with the patient's respiratory cycle so that higher pressure is delivered during inspiration than during exhalation, For example, PA, an automatic pressure regulator manufactured and distributed by Philips Respironics of Murrysville, Proportional Ventilation (PAV) device, Proportional Positive Pressure (PPAP) device, C-Flex® device, Bi-Flex® ) Device, or BiPAP® device, or other pressure assist device. The pressure generation system 16 is in fluid communication with the inside of the mask 10 through the mask opening 12.
As shown, the mask 10 is structured to cover the user's nose. It is understood that this is an example embodiment and that the support component 40 can be used in conjunction with any type of mask, such as but not limited to a mouth and nose mask. Accordingly, the mask 10 is structured to supply gas to at least one of the user's nose or mouth. It is further understood that the support component 40 is configured to couple to the disclosed mask 10 as shown, and other masks may use support components 40 having different configurations. That is, as illustrated, the support component 40 is disposed around the user's head. It will be appreciated that the support component 40 may also have elements that extend around or extend around the user's neck, arm, or other body part. Accordingly, it is understood that the disclosed invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
The support component 40 includes at least one elongated support member 42 that is generally a strap. At least one elongated support member 42 is structured to directly contact the user. That is, in use, at least one elongate support member 42 is on a portion of the user's head. As shown in FIG. 1, there are two support members 42. The at least one elongated support member 42 may include at least one conduit portion 44 and at least one porous portion 46. The other support member is a strap 45. At least one conduit portion 44 of the support member and at least one porous portion 46 of the support member are coupled together and in fluid communication.
At least one conduit portion 44 of the support member is structured to allow passage of gas therethrough. That is, at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member defines a passage 48. At least one conduit portion 44 of the support member may be substantially separate from the at least one elongated support member 42. In one example embodiment (not shown), at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member is directly coupled and in fluid communication with at least one porous portion 46 of the support member, but otherwise has at least one elongated member 42 connected thereto. It is a pipe that does not join. That is, as used herein, at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member may minimally or not be in direct contact with at least one elongate support member 42, and nevertheless of the support component 40. It is a part. In another example embodiment, at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member is made from a non-porous membrane 52 that defines a passage 48. In another example embodiment (not shown), at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member includes a porous member 43, such as but not limited to a non-porous conduit, such as but not limited to a plastic tube. At least one conduit portion 44 of the support member is further structured to be in fluid communication with the pressure generation system 16. Thus, at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member is structured to allow axial flow of gas therethrough.
At least one porous portion 46 of the support member is structured to allow axial flow of gas therethrough and radial exhaust of gas therethrough. The at least one porous portion 46 of the support member comprises a cell foam, a woven material, a woven fiber, a microchannel, i.e., a material having a radius of about 0.5 mm or less, or a combination of any of these materials It is the porous body 50 derived from the material selected from these. In one example embodiment, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member defines a main passage component 60 (FIGS. 2 and 3) that is structured to provide a conduit for the axial flow of gas. In one example embodiment, FIG. 2, the main channel component 60 is a single channel 62 extending longitudinally. In another example embodiment, FIG. 3, the main passage component 60 is a plurality of longitudinally extending passages 70. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4, the single passage 62 of the main passage component has a decreasing radius. That is, for example, the single passageway 62 may have a circular cross section. At the upstream position 64 of the single passage 62, the single passage 62 has a larger radius and at the downstream position 66 of the single passage 62, the single passage 62 has a smaller radius. The change from a large radius to a small radius can occur gradually, ie in one or more discrete steps as shown in FIG. 4, ie in a vertical, inwardly extending flange (not shown) or in one or more tapered In steps, the length of the single passage 62 (not shown) can be tapered. In embodiments with multiple longitudinally extending passages 70, the selection passage 70A may end at a shorter longitudinal length than the other selection passages 70B. Accordingly, the overall cross-sectional area of the main passage part 60 is reduced in that the selection passage 70A ends.
By selecting a specific cross-sectional area for the main passage part 60 or by changing the cross-sectional area for the main passage part 60, the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member is selected at the selected axial velocity. Structured to have That is, the axial flow velocity can be substantially constant, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the main passage component 60 can remain substantially constant, or the axial flow velocity can be variable, i.e. of the main passage component 60. The cross-sectional area can vary.
The at least one porous portion 46 of the support member is further structured to allow at least one radial exhaust rate. That is, the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member allows gas to leak out in the radial direction. As used herein, “radial” is broadly interpreted and refers to the local longitudinal axis of at least one elongate support member 42. It is noted that the gas can leave the outer surface of at least one porous portion 46 of the support member in a random direction. That is, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member is porous and allows gas to pass therethrough. Accordingly, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member has at least one radial exhaust rate. At least one radial flow pumping speed may be achieved by providing a porous material having different degrees of porosity, as follows, or by changing the cross-sectional area of the main passage component 60, so that at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. It can be controlled by changing the fluid pressure within.
For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member may include at least a first portion 80 and a second portion 82. The first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion of the support member has a first radial flow evacuation rate, and the second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member has a second radial flow evacuation rate. Have. The first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion of the support member and the second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member are arranged in series or in the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. Can spread with the same spread along.
That is, when the first part 80 of the at least one porous part of the support member and the second part 82 of the at least one porous part of the support member are arranged in series as shown in FIG. The first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion is a first body 81 made from a first porous material having a first radial flow rate. Thus, gas can leak in any direction through the first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion of the support member. The second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member is a second body 83 made from a second porous material having a second radial flow rate. The first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion of the support member and the second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member are coupled and in fluid communication. For example, the first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion may be placed near the user's ears to allow a minimum radial flow velocity because leaked gas may cause noise and the noise level should be minimal. obtain. The second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member may be disposed on the user's cheek to help cool the user's face and may allow for greater radial flow velocity. To be arranged in series, the first body 81 and the second body 83 can be directly coupled or by at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member as long as the first body 81 and the second body 83 are in fluid communication. It is further noted that they can be separated.
In another example embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion of the support member and the second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member are at least one of the support member. It can spread along the porous portion 46 with the same spread. That is, but not limited to, the first region, such as the first side surface 84 of the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member, is made of a first porous material having a first radial flow rate, and is not limited A second region, such as the second side 86 of the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member, can be made from a second porous material having a second radial flow rate. Accordingly, the two opposing side surfaces 84, 86 of the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member have different exhaust rates. Thus, the user can position one of the first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion or the second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member relative to the user's face according to the desired flow rate. it can. For example, on a hot day, the user selects one of the first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion having a higher flow rate or the second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member, thereby causing radial flow. The cooling effect of the exhaust can be increased. Conversely, on a cool day, the user reverses the radial direction of at least one porous portion 46 of the support member so that the first portion 80 of the other at least one porous portion or at least one porous portion of the support member. The second portion 82 of the section may be positioned relative to the user's face, thereby minimizing the cooling effect of radial exhaust.
Alternatively, the radial exhaust rate can be controlled by changing the pressure of the gas in the main passage component 60. That is, the pressure generation system 16 supplies gas at a selected pressure via fluid communication to at least one porous portion 46 of the support member and more specifically to the main passage component 60. The gas that follows the main channel component 60 is under pressure, which causes a portion of the gas to move radially through the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. When the cross-sectional area of the main passage part 60 decreases, the pressure in the main passage part 60 increases as described above. As the pressure in the main passage component 60 increases, a greater amount of gas moves radially through the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. Thus, the radial exhaust velocity can be controlled by changing the cross-sectional area of the main passage part 60, which in turn changes the pressure of the gas in the main passage part 60.
In another example embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6C, a first portion 80 of at least one porous portion of the support member and a second portion 82 of at least one porous portion of the support member are at least one of the support members. When extending along the same porous portion 46 with the same extent, the first portion 80 of at least one porous portion is substantially enclosed within the second portion 82 of at least one porous portion. obtain. The first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion is a tubular conduit 87 having a plurality of radial openings 88, such as but not limited to a silicon tube. The first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion is disposed within a porous body 50 such as, but not limited to, a porous fabric cover 89 that forms the second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member. The As shown in FIG. 6B, the first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion of the support member is coupled to the pressure generation system 16 (shown schematically) via the at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member to provide fluid flow. Communicate. Note that the opening 88 is shown as being visible, but in one example embodiment is a micro-opening, so that the tubular conduit 87 is the porous body 50 and the first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion. Is done. As shown in FIG. 6C, the first portion 80 of the at least one porous portion is further substantially enclosed within the second portion 82 of the at least one porous portion of the support member, illustrated as a fabric cover 89. The
The at least one porous portion 46 of the support member may not be divided into two portions 80, 82 in that the opening 88 may not be a micro-opening, so that the tubular conduit 87 is at least one porous of the support member. It is further noted that the definition of porous body 50 required for portion 46 may not be met. In this example embodiment, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member includes a tubular conduit 87 having a radial opening 88 and a fabric cover 89 that are larger than the micro-openings. When the fabric cover 89 is placed over the tubular conduit 87, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member is created. The tubular conduit 87 of the at least one porous portion of the support member is substantially enclosed within the fabric cover 89 of the at least one porous portion of the support member. Thus, if a larger opening is used, the porous fabric cover is a porous body 50 that creates at least one porous portion 46 of the support member.
It is further noted that at least one porous portion 46 of the support member may include a non-porous layer. In one embodiment shown in FIG. 7, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member has a rectangular cross-sectional shape. In this configuration, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member has two outer surfaces 90 and 92. The outer surfaces 90, 92 may further include a low porosity, eg, a densely woven fabric, or a non-porous, eg, plastic layer 94. As used herein, “non-porous layer 94” shall include a substantially non-porous layer. In this configuration, one of the non-outer surfaces of the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member is disposed with respect to the user's face. Thus, the radially exhausted gas is directed towards the user's face, away from the user's face, or both. That is, the gas cannot pass through the non-porous layer 94 in parallel with the user's face.
It is further noted that the non-porous layer 94 can be made from a stronger material than other materials that can be used to make the porous portion of the at least one porous portion 46 of the foam or support member. Therefore, the non-porous layer 94 can function as a kind of the reinforcing component 100 that protects the porous portion of at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. In one exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the non-porous layer 94 is outside the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member, and in the periphery, more specifically, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. It functions as the partial shell 95 arrange | positioned on the outer surface. In another example embodiment, the non-porous layer 94 may extend over a larger portion of the outer surface of the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. For example, using the rectangular cross-sectional configuration described above, the non-porous layer 94 can extend over the outer surfaces 90, 92 and the outer non-outer surface 96 of at least one porous portion of the support member. In this configuration, the radial exhaust gas is directed substantially toward the user's face.
The reinforcing component 100 may include other types of reinforcing elements, notably the inner element 101 (FIGS. 3 and 9). For example, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member is selected from the group comprising a rigid member 102 (FIG. 3), a rigid member 104 (FIG. 9), a shape retaining member 106 (FIG. 10), and a tension member 108 (FIG. 4). At least one reinforcing element 101. The rigid member 102 may be used when it is desirable to define a particular shape for at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. For example, the rigid member 102 may be disposed within at least one porous portion 46 of the support member, such as but not limited to a steel rod 103 (FIG. 3), and a plurality of longitudinally extending passages 70 therearound. Or a plurality of rigid members 102 may be disposed around a single passage 62 similar to that shown in FIG. Further, the rigid members 102 can be arranged in series, i.e., the rigid members 102 can be coupled in a movable coupling, such as but not limited to a spherical bearing (not shown), or simply disposed adjacent to each other without coupling. In such example embodiments, selected portions of at least one porous portion 46 of the support member are rigid but moveable relative to each other.
Similar to the rigid member 102, the rigid member 104 may be centrally located and there may be a plurality of longitudinally extending passages 70 on its sides, or the plurality of rigid members 104 may be a single passage as shown in FIG. 62 may be disposed around. Rigid member 104 may be used when it is desirable to allow a user to shape at least one porous portion 46 of the support member in a desired configuration. For example, in the original configuration, if at least one porous portion 46 of the support member is positioned over the user's mouth corner, the user will have at least one porous portion of the support member with the rigid member 104 to avoid this region. 46 can be bent.
The shape retention member 106, FIG. 10, may be used when the rigid member 102 is too stiff and does not bend, but it is desirable for at least one porous portion 46 of the support member to retain its shape. The shape holding member 106 may be at least one longitudinally extending rib 107, but is not limited thereto. The tension member 108 (FIG. 4) is intended to be used when at least one porous portion 46 of the support member is intended to be flexible but is made from a brittle material that can be inadvertently broken apart. Accordingly, at least one porous portion 46 of the support member includes the rigid member 102 (FIG. 3), the rigid member 104 (FIG. 9), the shape retaining member 106 (FIG. 10), the tension member 108 (FIG. 4), and the partial shell 95. It may include at least one reinforced internal element 101 selected from the group comprising (FIG. 8).
The at least one elongate support member 42 can have any cross-sectional shape, and the at least one conduit portion 44 and the at least one porous portion 46 can each have a different cross-sectional shape. A generally circular and generally rectangular cross-sectional shape is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5, two strips of two different porous materials can be joined along the outer edge, thereby creating an elliptical cross-sectional shape. In this example embodiment, the reinforcing material, i.e. the partial shell 95, may be placed along the outer edge for protection.
Although FIG. 1 shows a single at least one conduit portion 44 and at least one porous portion 46, there may be many more. For example, it may be desirable to have another conduit portion 44 near the mask 10 because stress may occur at the interface between the mask 10 and the at least one elongated support member 42. In one example embodiment, there is a path of fluid communication from the pressure generation system 16 to the mask 10 via the support component 40. As shown in FIG. 1, the pressure generation system 16 is coupled to and in fluid communication with the support component 40. More specifically, the pressure generation system 16 is coupled and in fluid communication with at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member. At least one conduit portion 44 of the support member is coupled to and in fluid communication with at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. At least one porous portion 46 of the support member is coupled to and in fluid communication with the mask 10, more specifically with the mask opening 12. In this configuration, gas from the pressure generation system 16 flows through the at least one conduit portion 44 of the support member to the at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. Upon entering at least one porous portion 46 of the support member, gas flows axially and radially through the main passage component 60. A portion of the gas flowing in the axial direction via the main passage component 60 is communicated with the mask 10.
In another example embodiment illustrated in FIG. 11, the mask 10 is coupled to a support component 40 that includes at least one elongated support member 42 having a strap portion 45 and at least one porous portion 46. The strap portion 45 is a strap without a conduit therein, and the at least one porous portion 46 can be any of the above embodiments. There is no pressure generation system 16 or the pressure generation system 16 does not communicate gas directly to the support component 40. In this example embodiment, support component 40 may be used to evacuate gas from mask 10. For example, the mask 10 can be part of a cold suit, the atmosphere is drawn through the mask opening 12, and the volume of exhaled gas exits the mask 10 via the support component 40. The volume of exhaled gas can be used to warm the user's cheeks or other body parts. In a similar example embodiment, the pressure generation system 16 is coupled to the mask 10 by another conduit (shown schematically) and supplies gas to the mask 10. Similar to the first embodiment in this paragraph, the user's expiratory gas volume exits the mask 10 via the support component 40.
Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the breathing interface device 8 can be used by performing the following steps: step 200 positioning the mask 10 over at least one of the user's nose or mouth, the flow of pressurized gas. Generating 202, communicating 204 pressurized gas to the mask 10 through the support component 40, exhausting 206 part of the pressurized gas radially through at least one porous portion 46 of the support member. It is noted that the volume of exhaled gas from the user creates a pressure in the mask 10. Thus, the step 202 of generating a flow of pressurized gas includes the pressure generated by the user.
In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word “comprising” or “including” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim. In the device claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. In any device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain elements are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these elements cannot be used to advantage.
Although the present invention has been described in detail for purposes of illustration on the basis of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, such details are solely for that purpose and the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment. It will be understood that it is intended to include, but is not limited to, modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it is understood that the present invention contemplates that, where possible, one or more features of any embodiment can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.
A support part for a breathing interface device,
An elongate support member for holding the breathing interface device mask in place on the user's head, wherein the elongate support member is structured to be in direct contact with the user, the elongate support member being at least one in contact with the conduit portion; Having one porous portion, the conduit portion is structured to pass gas therethrough and configured to be in fluid communication with a pressure generating system, the conduit portion being in fluid communication with the porous portion, and the porous portion The mass portion includes a main passage component that is structured to provide a conduit through which the gas passes axially through the porous portion , the porous portion being configured to exhaust gas therefrom to the surrounding environment. ized, the porous portion is the mask in fluid communication with said porous portion includes at least a first portion and a second portion, said first portion having a first radial exhaust rate, the 2 portions having a second radial exhaust rate, the first radial exhaust rate is different from the second radial exhaust rate,
The support component of claim 1, wherein the porous portion is structured from a material having a microaperture with a radius of 0.5 mm or less.
The support component according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion and the second portion extend with the same spread along the porous portion.
The first portion is a tubular conduit having a radial opening;
The second part is a fabric cover;
The first portion is substantially enclosed within the second portion;
The support component according to claim 3 .
The first part is a first body;
The second part is a second body;
The first body and the second body are placed in fluid communication and in series;
The support component according to claim 1 .
The support component according to claim 2, wherein the porous portion is made of a material selected from the group including a cell foam, a woven material, and a material having woven fibers .
The support component of claim 1 , wherein the main channel component is a single channel.
8. A support component according to claim 7 , wherein the single passage of the main passage component is generally circular in cross section and has a first longer radius in the upstream position and a second shorter radius in the downstream position.
The support component according to claim 1 , wherein the porous portion includes a reinforcement component.
The support component according to claim 9 , wherein the reinforcement component includes at least one reinforcement element selected from the group including a rigid member, a rigid member, a shape retaining member, a tension member, and a partial shell.
The support component according to claim 9 , wherein the reinforcing element is disposed within the elongated support member.
The support component according to claim 9 , wherein the reinforcing element is disposed around the elongate support member.
The porous portion includes a tubular conduit having a radial opening and a fabric cover;
The support component of claim 1 , wherein the tubular conduit is substantially enclosed within the fabric cover.
The support component according to any one of claims 1 to 13, and
A respiratory interface device.
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