Source: http://www.google.com.tw/patents/US8108492
Timestamp: 2013-05-24 13:23:13
Document Index: 327228288

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 1', 'art 2', 'art3', 'art 1', 'art 2', 'art1', 'art1', 'art1', 'art2', 'art2', 'art2', 'art3', 'art3', 'art3', 'art4', 'art4', 'art4', 'art4']

�M�Q US8108492 - Web application network portal - Google �M�Q�j�M �Ϥ� �a�� Play YouTube �s�D Gmail ���ݵw�� ��h »�i���M�Q�j�M | �������� | �n�J�i���M�Q�j�M�M�QThe present invention provides a method and apparatus for providing real-time, two-way transactional capabilities on the Web. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for enabling object routing, the method comprising the steps of creating a virtual information store containing...http://www.google.com.tw/patents/US8108492?utm_source=gb-gplus-share�M�Q US8108492 - Web application network portal���}��US8108492 B2�X���������v�ӽЮѽs��12/628,060�o�G���2012�~1��31���ӽФ��2009�~11��30�� �u���v���1995�~11��13����L���}�M�Q��US8037158US8244833US8346894US20080091801US20100275124US20100306065US20100306102US20100306343�o��HLakshmi Arunachalam��M�Q�v�HPi-Net International, Inc. ���M�Q������709/219709/225709/228��ڱM�Q������G06F13/00 �X�@����G06Q30/0601H04L29/0809H04L12/00G06Q30/06G06Q20/04G06Q20/10H04L29/06H04L29/08072H04L41/18G06Q30/0277 �ڬw������G06Q 30/06H04L 41/18H04L 29/08N1G06Q 20/04H04L 29/06G06Q 30/0277G06Q 20/10G06Q 30/0601�ѦҤ��m�M�Q�ޥ� (105)�D�M�Q�ޥ� (261)�Q�H�U�M�Q�ޥ� (1)�~���s�����M�Q�ӼЧ� ���M�Q�ӼЧ��M�Q����T�� �ڬw�M�Q��Web application network portalUS 8108492 B2�K�n The present invention provides a method and apparatus for providing real-time, two-way transactional capabilities on the Web. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for enabling object routing, the method comprising the steps of creating a virtual information store containing information entries and attributes associating each of the information entries and the attributes with an object identity, and assigning a unique network address to each of the object identities. A method is also disclosed for enabling service management of the value-added network service, to perform OAM&P functions on the services network.
With the Internet and the World Wide Web (��the Web��) evolving rapidly as a viable consumer medium for electronic commerce, new on-line services are emerging to fill the needs of on-line users. An Internet user today can browse on the Web via the use of a Web browser. Web browsers are software interfaces that run on Web clients to allow access to Web servers via a simple user interface. A Web user's capabilities today from a Web browser are, however, extremely limited. The user can perform one-way, browse-only interactions. Additionally, the user has limited ��deferred�� transactional capabilities, namely electronic mail (e-mail) capabilities. E-mail capabilities are referred to as ��deferred transactions�� because the consumer's request is not processed until the e-mail is received, read, and the person or system reading the e-mail executes the transaction. This transaction is thus not performed in real-time.
FIG. 1A illustrates typical user interactions on the Web today. User 100 sends out a request from Web browser 102 in the form of a universal resource locator (URL) 101 in the following manner: http://www.car.com. URL 101 is processed by Web browser 102 that determines the URL corresponds to car dealer Web page 105, on car dealer Web server 104. Web browser 102 then establishes browse link 103 to car dealer Web page 105. User 100 can browse Web page 105 and select ��hot links�� to jump to other locations in Web page 105, or to move to other Web pages on the Web. This interaction is typically a browse-only interaction. Under limited circumstances, the user may be able to fill out a form on car dealer Web page 105, and e-mail the form to car dealer Web server 104. This interaction is still strictly a one-way browse mode communications link, with the e-mail providing limited, deferred transactional capabilities.
Under limited circumstances, a user may have access to two-way services on the Web via Common Gateway Interface (CGI) applications. CGI is a standard interface for running external programs on a Web server. It allows Web servers to create documents dynamically when the server receives a request from the Web browser. When the Web server receives a request for a document, the Web server dynamically executes the appropriate CGI script and transmits the output of the execution back to the requesting Web browser. This interaction can thus be termed a ��two-way�� transaction. It is a severely limited transaction, however, because each CGI application is customized for a particular type of application or service.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for configurable value-added network switching and object routing and management. ��Web browser�� as used in the context of the present specification includes conventional Web browsers such as NCSA Mosaic™ from NCSA and Netscape Mosaic™ from Netscape™. The present invention is independent of the Web browser being utilized and the user can use any Web browser, without modifications to the Web browser. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, however, that these specific details need not be used to practice the present invention. In other instances, well-known structures, interfaces and processes have not been shown in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model. OSI Model 300 is an international standard that provides a common basis for the coordination of standards development, for the purpose of systems interconnection. The present invention is implemented to function as a routing switch within the ��application layer�� of the OSI model. The model defines seven layers, with each layer communicating with its peer layer in another node through the use of a protocol. Physical layer 301 is the lowest layer, with responsibility to transmit unstructured bits across a link. Data link layer 302 is the next layer above physical layer 301. Data link layer 302 transmits chunks across the link and deals with problems like checksumming to detect data corruption, orderly coordination of the use of shared media and addressing when multiple systems are reachable. Network bridges operate within data link layer 302.
FIG. 4A illustrates conceptually the user value chain as it exists today. The user value chain in FIG. 4A depicts the types of transactions that are performed today, and the channels through which the transactions are performed. A ��transaction�� for the purposes of the present invention includes any type of commercial or other type of interaction that a user may want to perform. Examples of transactions include a deposit into a bank account, a request for a loan from a bank, a purchase of a car from a car dealership or a purchase of a car with financing from a bank. A large variety of other transactions are also possible.
A typical user transaction today may involve user 100 walking into a bank or driving up to a teller machine, and interacting with a live bank teller, or automated teller machine (ATM) software applications. Alternatively, user 100 can perform the same transaction by using a personal computer (PC), activating application software on his PC to access his bank account, and dialing into the bank via a modem line. If user 100 is a Web user, however, there is no current mechanism for performing a robust, real-time transaction with the bank, as illustrated in FIG. 4A. CGI scripts provide only limited two-way capabilities, as described above. Thus, due to this lack of a robust mechanism by which real-time Web transactions can be performed, the bank is unable to be a true ��Web merchant,�� namely a merchant capable of providing complete transactional services on the Web.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, each merchant that desires to be a Web merchant can provide real-time transactional capabilities to users who desire to access the merchants' services via the Web. This embodiment includes a service network running on top of a facilities network, namely the Internet, the Web or e-mail networks. For the purposes of this application, users are described as utilizing PC's to access the Web via Web server ��switching�� sites. (Switching is described in more detail below). Users may also utilize other personal devices such as network computers or cellular devices to access the merchants' services via appropriate switching sites. These switching sites include non-Web network computer sites and cellular provider sites. Five components interact to provide this service network functionality, namely an exchange, an operator agent, a management agent, a management manager and a graphical user interface. All five components are described in more detail below.
As illustrated in FIG. 5A, user 100 accesses Web server 104. Having accessed Web server 104, user 100 can decide that he desires to perform real-time transactions. When Web server 104 receives user 100's indication that he desires to perform real-time transactions, the request is handed over to an exchange component. Thus, from Web page 105, for example, user 100 can select button 500, entitled ��Transactions�� and Web server 104 hands user 100's request over to the exchange component. The button and the title can be replaced by any mechanism that can instruct a Web server to hand over the consumer's request to the exchange component.
FIG. 5B illustrates exchange 501. Exchange 501 comprises Web page 505 and point-of-service (POSvc) applications 510. Exchange 501 also conceptually includes a switching component and an object routing component (described in more detail below). POSvc applications 510 are transactional applications, namely applications that are designed to incorporate and take advantage of the capabilities provided by the present invention. Although exchange 501 is depicted as residing on Web server 104, the exchange can also reside on a separate computer system that resides on the Internet and has an Internet address. Exchange 501 may also include operator agent 503 that interacts with a management manager (described in more detail below). Exchange 501 creates and allows for the management (or distributed control) of a service network, operating within the boundaries of an IP-based facilities network. Thus, exchange 501 and a management agent component, described in more detail below, under the headings ��VAN Switch and Object Routing,�� together perform the switching, object routing, application and service management functions according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Once Bank POSvc application 510 has been activated, user 100 will be able to connect to Bank services and utilize the application to perform banking transactions, thus accessing data from a host or data repository 575 in the Bank ��Back Office.�� The Bank Back Office comprises legacy databases and other data repositories that are utilized by the Bank to store its data. This connection between user 100 and Bank services is managed by exchange 501. As illustrated in FIG. 5D, once the connection is made between Bank POSvc application 510(1), for example, and Bank services, an operator agent on Web server 104 may be activated to ensure the availability of distributed functions and capabilities.
Bank can also decide to provide other types of services in POSvc application 510(1). For example, Bank may agree with Car dealership to allow Bank customers to purchase a car from that dealer, request a car loan from Bank, and have the entire transaction performed on the Web, as illustrated in FIG. 5E. In this instance, the transactions are not merely two-way, between the user and Bank, but three-way, amongst the consumer, Bank and Car dealership. According to one aspect of the present invention, this three-way transaction can be expanded to n-way transactions, where n represents a predetermined number of merchants or other service providers who have agreed to cooperate to provide services to users. The present invention therefore allows for ��any-to-any�� communication and transactions on the Web, thus facilitating a large, flexible variety of robust, real-time transactions on the Web.
For example, in FIG. 5A, Web server 104 is a node on the Internet, with an IP address. All networked object associated with Web server 104 will therefore be assigned an Internet address based on the Web server 104's IP address. These networked objects thus ��branch�� from the node, creating a hierarchical tree structure. The Internet address for each networked object in the tree essentially establishes the individual object as an ��IP-reachable�� or accessible node on the Internet. TMP utilizes this Internet address to uniquely identify and access the object from the DOLSIB. FIG. 6B illustrates an example of this hierarchical addressing tree structure.
As described above, exchange 501 and management agent 601 together constitute a VAN switch. FIG. 7 illustrates conceptually the layered architecture of VAN switch 520. Specifically, boundary service 701 provides the interfaces between VAN switch 520, the Internet and the Web, and multi-media end user devices such as PCs, televisions or telephones. Boundary service 701 also provides the interface to the on-line service provider. A user can connect to a local application, namely one accessible via a local VAN switch, or be routed or ��switched�� to an application accessible via a remote VAN switch.
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