Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE112013002228T5/en
Timestamp: 2019-11-12 12:06:47
Document Index: 332581845

Matched Legal Cases: ['art 190', 'art 178', 'art 178', 'art 178', 'art 178', 'art 178']

DE112013002228T5 - Usability features for a breathing humidification system - Google Patents
Usability features for a breathing humidification system
DE112013002228T5
DE112013002228T5 DE112013002228.1T DE112013002228T DE112013002228T5 DE 112013002228 T5 DE112013002228 T5 DE 112013002228T5 DE 112013002228 T DE112013002228 T DE 112013002228T DE 112013002228 T5 DE112013002228 T5 DE 112013002228T5
DE112013002228.1T
James William Stanton
Jonathan Andrew George Lambert
Jason Allan Klenner
Michael John Andresen
Andrew Paul Maxwell Salmon
Mark Samuel Hamilton
2012-04-27 Priority to US201261639632P priority Critical
2012-04-27 Priority to US61/639,632 priority
2013-03-14 Priority to US201361785733P priority
2013-03-14 Priority to US61/785,733 priority
2013-04-26 Application filed by Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd filed Critical Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd
2013-04-26 Priority to PCT/NZ2013/000075 priority patent/WO2013162386A1/en
2015-01-22 Publication of DE112013002228T5 publication Critical patent/DE112013002228T5/en
A humidifying system for delivering humidified gases to a user may include a heater base, a humidification chamber having an inlet, an outlet, and an associated fluid line, and a breathing circuit including a supply line, an inspiratory line, and an optional expiratory line. The dampening system may include various features to help make the construction less difficult and time consuming. For example, the supply line, inspiratory line, and optional expiratory line may be coupled into a one-piece circuit to assist in construction. Various components may be color-coded and may have corresponding structures to indicate which components are to be interconnected during assembly. Such features may also help to make the setup process more intuitive for an operator, which may reduce the need for specialized training and reduce the number of potential errors.
The present application claims the benefit of priority from US Provisional Application Nos. 61 / 639,632, filed April 27, 2012, and 61 / 785,733, filed March 14, 2013, each of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates generally to humidification systems for humidifying gases supplied to users, and more particularly to humidification systems having features for improved installation and serviceability.
Many gas humidification systems deliver heated and humidified gases for various medical procedures, including respiratory, laparoscopic, and the like. These systems can be designed to control temperature, humidity, and flow rates through the use of various sensors.
Various components of such systems may also include features that are configured to help control the system and / or provide users with gases having desired characteristics. Such gas humidification systems may include many components that must be assembled prior to use. The build process can be complicated and time consuming, requiring specialized training. The specialized training may need to be repeated for each new employee or user. Thus, there is a need for a system that is intuitive to assemble and use without extensive training.
A humidification system for delivering humidified gases to a user may include a heater base, a humidification chamber having an inlet, an outlet, and an associated fluid line, and a breathing circuit including a supply line, an inspiratory line, and an optional expiratory line. A humidification system may include various features as described herein to help make the construction less difficult and time consuming. Such features may also help to make the makeup process more intuitive for an operator, which may reduce the need for specialized training and reduce the number of potential errors.
In some embodiments, the humidification chamber is packaged with the inlet and outlet ports covered by an opening cap. The opening cap is designed to help alert the operator that the opening cap should be removed and disposed of during assembly. In some embodiments, the fluid line or supply set is contained and hidden in the opening cap so that the supply set can not be connected to a source of liquid until the opening cap is removed.
In some embodiments, the supply line, inspiratory line, and optional expiratory line are coupled into a one-piece arrangement to assist in construction. For example, the leads may be coupled by a tissue sheath, clips, or any other suitable coupling mechanism. One or more of the lines may or may be releasably coupled to the others. The expiratory conduit may include an electrical plug configured to be connected to a socket on the heater base to supply power to a heating element within the conduit. In some embodiments, one or more of the leads may include integrated sensors and adapter cables to connect the sensors to the heater base.
In some embodiments, various components of a humidification system are color coded and may have corresponding structures to indicate which components are to be interconnected during construction. The heater base and / or consumable packaging may also include schematic or step-by-step instructions to help guide the operator through the assembly process.
For purposes of summarizing the disclosure and the advantages achieved over the prior art, certain objectives and advantages are described herein. Of course, it will be understood that it is not essential that all such objects or advantages be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment. For example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure may be embodied or embodied in a manner that achieves or optimizes an advantage or group of advantages as taught or suggested herein, without necessarily others To achieve goals or benefits, as taught or suggested herein. All of these embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure herein. These and other embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which refers to the accompanying figures, which disclosure is not limited to any particular disclosed embodiment (s).
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the following drawings which are given by way of illustration, but are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a humidification system;
2A Fig. 10 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a humidification chamber installed on a heater base;
2 B Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a humidification chamber;
3 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a heater base;
4A to 4H illustrate exemplary embodiments of a humidification chamber as packaged;
4I Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a mandrel comprising a shell;
4J illustrates the thorn of 4I without the shell;
5A Fig. 10 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a sensor cartridge and a humidification chamber;
5B FIG. 12 illustrates an example embodiment of a sensor cartridge coupled to a heater base; FIG.
5C FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a sensor cartridge connected to a heater base with an electrical cable; FIG.
6 Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a humidification chamber;
7A Fig. 10 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of breathing conduits, such as packaging;
7B Fig. 10 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a humidification chamber having features to support appropriate connections;
8th FIG. 12 illustrates exemplary embodiments of conduits having features similar to those in FIG 7B shown correspond;
9A illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a one-piece cycle; and
9B Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a detachable connection system for a one-piece cycle;
10 illustrates a method of building a humidification system; and
11 FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a heater base and humidification chamber. FIG.
Although certain embodiments and examples are described below, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments and / or uses and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present disclosure not be limited to any particular embodiments described below.
An exemplary embodiment of a humidification system 100 can be a heater base 102 , a humidification chamber 104 and a breathing circuit or a breathing circuit arrangement, for example as in 1 shown. In some embodiments, the system includes 100 also a gas supply 130 For example, a fan or other suitable source of pressurized gases suitable for inhalation or use in medical procedures. The heater base 102 can a heater plate 108 include (better in 3 shown). In addition, the heater base can be 102 one or more processors 114 and one or more memories or other suitable memory components. In some embodiments, the heater base comprises 102 Also, a display that can provide information and / or receive input from an operator.
In some configurations, the display may have a schematic representation to facilitate the operator to make the desired connections, in some cases in a desired order. For example, the display may have a static image with lights (eg, LED) under different regions that light up in a sequence to stimulate the desired connection order. In some configurations, the image may be imaged on membranes screen printed behind a polyester or polycarbonate film with LEDs attached to or adjacent to the film. In some designs, the lights may begin the sequence when a switch is operated by inserting a humidification chamber into the heater base or the like. Such designs eliminate the need for an operator to turn on the heater base to receive the feedback via an appropriate connection sequence. Other suitable arrangements may also be used.
The humidification chamber 104 generally includes an inlet 110 and an outlet 112 and is designed on the heater plate 108 the heater base 102 to be installed. The humidification chamber 104 is also designed to hold a volume of liquid, such as water. The chamber 104 may be an opening or connection for connecting a fluid line or supply set 118 include. The fluid line 118 can from the chamber 104 go out, as in 2A shown. In some interpretations, the fluid line 118 be connected to a thorn for a water bag. In some interpretations, the fluid line 118 in one piece with the chamber 104 be formed or permanently coupled to this. The spike can be connected to the fluid line 118 be coupled via an adhesive, a sonic weld, a press fit or any other suitable means. In some embodiments, the mandrel includes a vent. For example, if the mandrel is inserted into a collapsible bag made of plastic, the vent is closed. However, if the mandrel is inserted into a rigid container, such as a glass bottle, the vent is open and allows air to enter the container to help reduce or prevent negative pressure in the container. The vent may comprise a filter which is permeable to gases but impermeable to liquids.
In use, the fluid line conveys 118 a liquid, such as water, from a liquid source, such as a water bag, saline bag, or the like, to the chamber 104 , The heater plate 108 warms the chamber 104 and causes at least part of the contents of the chamber 104 evaporated. In some embodiments, the humidification chamber 104 Features include, to help reduce the likelihood that the liquid level in the chamber 104 exceeds a certain level. For example, the chamber 104 one or more swimmers 150 include, as in the 2 B . 4A and 4B shown. The floats rise and fall with the liquid level in the chamber 104 , When the liquid level reaches a certain level, the floats block or block 150 the opening that connects to the fluid line 118 connected to another inflow of liquid into the chamber 104 to stop or slow down. Other similar features may be used. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of floats 150 used, with each float being set up, another inflow of liquid into the chamber 104 to stop. For this purpose, a second float provides a support or safety mechanism, thereby increasing the likelihood of overfilling the chamber 104 is further reduced. 2 B illustrates an exemplary embodiment of such a chamber 104 with a primary float 250a and a secondary float 250b ,
With renewed reference to 1 For example, the breathing circuit assembly may be a supply line 120 , an inspirational line 122 and in some interpretations, an expirational conduit 124 include. A gas supply end of the supply line 120 is designed with an output 132 the gas supply 130 to be connected, and a chamber end of the supply line 120 is designed with the chamber inlet 110 the chamber 104 to be connected. A chamber end of the inspiratory line 122 is designed, for example, with the chamber outlet 112 the chamber 104 and a user end of the inspiratory line 122 is designed with the user 128 via a crossing point 126 to be connected. A user end of the Expirationsleitung 124 is designed with the cutting point 126 to be connected, and a gas supply end of the expiratory line 124 is designed with a return 134 the gas supply 130 to be connected. The users of the inspirational line 112 and expirational leadership 124 can with the transition point 126 for example, but without limitation, via a Y-piece 127 get connected.
In use, gases flow from the gas supply 130 through the supply line 120 and in the chamber 104 over the inlet 110 , The gases are inside the chamber 104 moisten and exit the chamber 104 through the outlet 112 out. The user atmention humidified gases passing through the inspiratory line 122 be supplied and breathes into the Expirationsleitung 124 out. The inspirational line 122 and / or the expirational line 124 may include a heating element, such as a heating wire, to help maintain the gases at a desired temperature and reduce the likelihood of significant condensation formation in the lines.
Before use, an operator, such as medical staff, must properly connect the various components to the system 100 build. Because of the variety of components and number of connections that can be made, the design of the system 100 a complex process that requires special training to complete properly. The humidification system 100 may include various features as described herein to simplify the build process and reduce the likelihood of improper construction. In some embodiments, certain usability functions may advantageously help to reduce the total number of steps and the time required during the build process. Some features described herein may also help to make the design more intuitive for the user, which may reduce the need for specialized training during operation.
To begin the setup, the operator installs the humidification chamber 104 on the heater base 102 by the chamber 104 on the heater base 102 under a marginal edge 106 is pushed (in 3 shown), which helps the chamber 104 hold. The heater plate 108 may be spring loaded in some designs, leaving the base of the chamber 104 on the heater plate 108 presses downwards, and a protruding area 105 the chamber 104 between the heater plate 108 and the marginal edge 106 can be held. Preferably, a protection 107 along a front portion of the marginal edge 106 pressed down to the lower area of the chamber 104 an access to the heater plate 108 and then the protection returns 107 return to a non-depressed position once the chamber 104 is installed. In some interpretations, the furthest located areas are the marginal edge 106 (eg the areas of the marginal edge 106 which has an opening for insertion of the chamber 104 define) with an enlarged or enlarged opening 109 designed, which forms a ramp down. The opening 109 Preferably, it comprises a lower surface that overlies an upper surface of the non-depressed protector 107 is increased. In such a way provide the openings 109 a visual indication to the operator that the above area 105 can be inserted into the opening. Another insertion of the chamber 104 in the opening causes the protection 107 is depressed, and facilitates full insertion of the chamber into the heater base, and may help the chamber 104 to lead into position. So the visual details of the operator can indicate that the chamber 104 under the marginal edge 106 slides into position. This can also help inform the operator that the protection 107 can be pressed to the chamber 104 later from the heater base 102 to remove. Preferably, the chamber has 104 Details on the protection 107 depress when the operator tries to enter the chamber 104 from the heater base 102 to remove. In addition, it is by providing an uneven top surface for the marginal edge 106 less likely that the operator believes the chamber 104 should be on the top edge 106 be placed, resulting in poor thermal conductivity, since such placement to an uneven chamber 104 would lead.
Humidification chambers, such as the chamber 104 , often have a generally rounded shape with generally smooth sides, which may make it difficult for the operator to open the chamber 104 during construction and installation. When building the humidifier, the chamber 104 and then on the heater base 102 pushed into position as described above. Therefore, as in 4D shown the chamber 104 handles 168 to advantageously allow the operator to open the chamber 104 easier to install during installation. In some embodiments, such as in 4D Illustrated are the handles 168 in certain places on the chamber 104 positioned to help guide the operator to the chamber 104 to align correctly when the chamber 104 on the base 102 is pushed. In some embodiments, the handles extend 168 partially or completely around the chamber 104 , The handles 168 For example, one or more recesses or cavities may be formed on the surface of the chamber 104 vertical extensions, a textured surface and / or a latch. In the illustrated embodiment, a side wall of the chamber includes recesses that extend inwardly toward the chamber. The indentations may include ribs or the like to enhance a user's ability to grasp the chamber at the veins. The recesses may be positioned along a forward facing surface. In some configurations, the upwardly extending openings of the humidification chamber may include openings facing rearward, with the recesses being concave into the humidification chamber and facing forwardly. The forward facing handles help to align the chamber for installation. In some interpretations, the depressions extend only partially upwards over the entire height of the chamber. In some designs, the recesses are opposite to each other so that the user can apply a gripping force with the fingers and the thumb.
With reference to 4A can the humidification chamber 104 with opening caps 160 be packed, the inlet 110 and the outlet 112 cover. The opening caps can open the chamber 104 seal or seal during shipment and storage. The opening caps 160 can thighs 162 include, which are in the inlet 110 and the outlet 112 extend, and the the swimmer 150 Keep in position for shipping. In some interpretations, the fluid line 118 around a winding device 166 on the chamber 104 is intended to be wound and held by this. During the construction, after the humidification chamber 104 on the heater base 102 is installed, the opening caps 160 be removed, preferably before the liquid line 118 unrolled and with the fluid source via a mandrel 164 is connected. Once the thorn 164 With the liquid source connected, liquid begins the chamber 104 to fill. However, if the liquid line 118 is connected to the liquid source before the opening caps 160 be removed, there is a risk that the chamber 104 gets overcrowded as the swimmer 150 is still being held and can not work to keep the flow of fluid in the chamber 104 to slow down or stop.
To reduce the likelihood of overfilling, in some embodiments, the chamber is 104 packed by the liquid line 118 between the inlet opening 110 and the outlet opening 112 the chamber 104 and the opening caps 160 is held. Furthermore, the liquid line 118 be somewhat hidden by the operator until the opening caps 160 were removed. Preferably, however, the presence of the liquid line 118 under the opening caps 160 with the opening caps 160 be seen in position, which causes the operator to open the opening caps 160 for access to the fluid line 118 to remove. Furthermore, the removal of the opening caps leads 160 preferably for unrolling or unwinding the liquid line 118 , This packaging arrangement also reduces or eliminates any need for a winding device 166 to the liquid line 118 to keep, and the construction steps of removing the winding device 166 out of the chamber 104 and the rolling of the liquid line 118 from the winding device 166 , In some embodiments, the mandrel float 164 and / or the fluid line 118 free and are not covered by a winding device 166 or the opening caps 160 held. This can help to reduce possible confusion of the operator as to whether the fluid line 118 should be unrolled during construction. In some embodiments, the mandrel hangs 164 exposed to the removal of the opening caps 160 continue to stimulate. In some interpretations lies the thorn 164 partially free and partially from the opening caps 160 held, resulting in the removal of the opening caps 160 for access to the spine 164 stimulates.
Additional features can help reduce the likelihood that operators will mistake the opening caps for operating components of the system that should remain in place during use. For example, an alternative opening cap 170 a single flat surface spanning the top of both openings and simple side surfaces surrounding the openings and optionally the liquid conduit 118 include, as in the 4B and 4C shown. This training can the opening cap 170 to give the appearance of a lid, that of the chamber 104 to be removed before use. The opening cap 170 may also include a lip detail around a portion or the entire circumference of the flat top surface that can be grasped by the operator for removal. The flat upper surface provides an area for an optional instruction label or label, for example, with an image of a trash can to indicate to the operator that the opening cap 170 should be removed and disposed of. In some configurations, the opening caps may be formed from a material or have a coloration that confirms the presumption of disposal of the opening caps.
With reference to 4D includes another exemplary embodiment of an opening cap 170 that with a winding device 166 can be used, a cap body 172 and a float holder 174 with a loop or a draw ring 176 and thighs 162 that are in the inlet 110 and the outlet 112 extend to the float 150 to keep. The cap body 172 may be formed to be at least partially transparent or substantially transparent to those within the cap body 172 show kept lead. The cap body 172 may include an arrow and / or other visual indicator or other indicators to direct the operator in the correct direction for the insertion of the chamber 104 on the heater base 102 to steer. In some embodiments, the cap body may 172 include a label that includes instructions for the construction of the chamber to increase the likelihood of a correct or desired sequence of assembly steps that are performing building actions People are obeyed. In some embodiments, the float holder is 174 from the cap body 172 separated and can from the chamber 104 in front of the cap body 172 be removed, as in 4E shown. The removal of the cap body 172 sets the winding device 166 free, as in 4F shown. Alternatively, the float holder 174 in one piece with the cap body 172 be shaped or coupled, so that both components simultaneously, for example, by pulling the drawing ring 176 be removed. Both embodiments advantageously ensure that the float holder 174 is removed when the winding device 166 is exposed so that the float 150 is dissolved before the liquid line 118 is connected to the liquid source. In some embodiments, the winding device is 166 with the chamber 104 coupled by clamps or other features that connect, clamp or otherwise detect the chamber openings. As in 4F shown, the liquid line may be 118 from a liquid inlet 117 in the chamber 104 , around the winding device 166 and in the winding device 166 through an opening 167 extend to the thorn 164 to be coupled within the winding device 166 can sit as shown in the illustrated embodiment. In the illustrated embodiment, the cap body is 172 dimensioned and designed to handle the fluid line as well 118 cover when positioned for shipment and / or storage. In some designs, the winding device includes 166 Features to secure the mandrel in a horizontal position (eg, a shipping position) and in a non-horizontal or vertical position (eg, a test position). For example, the winding device 166 a generally oval shape and may be an elongated container 186 within the winding device 166 comprising adapted to receive and / or secure the mandrel in a horizontal shipping position. The winding device 166 can also be a general circular container 188 comprise, which is designed, a handle part 190 of the thorn 164 to record (in 4J shown), so that the thorn 164 for a test in a generally vertical position can be brought. The fluid line 118 can be in the liquid inlet 117 with an adhesive such as an adhesive or other suitable technique. A hose holder 119 can help the fluid line 118 on a part of the winding device 166 or at the top of the chamber 104 to attach and help the fluid line 118 from the liquid inlet 117 to the winding device 166 to judge. In some embodiments, the operator may manipulate the spine 164 from the winding device 166 remove and the liquid line 118 from the winding device 166 roll over to the thorn 164 to connect with the liquid source. In some embodiments, the operator may select the winding device 166 out of the chamber 104 remove and the winding device 166 after unrolling the liquid line 118 to dispose.
Additional embodiments of the packaging of the liquid line 118 are in the 4G and 4H shown. In both illustrated embodiments, the fluid conduit is 118 wound into a loop design by the liquid line 118 for example, is wound around a holding device. In some embodiments, a label 218 attached to the fluid line before rolling up and is used to the fluid line 118 to hold in the loop design. In the embodiment of 4G becomes the fluid line laid in loops 118 within a foldable card 178 placed with the top of the chamber 104 is coupled. The map 178 may be made of cardboard, plastic, a flexible material or any other suitable material, and a bottom part 178a can at the chamber 104 with an adhesive and / or through cutouts 280 be attached, which are designed to be placed around the chamber inlet and outlet opening. An upper part 178b the map 178 can be folded over the bottom part and fastened with cutouts that are laid out around the chamber inlet and outlet opening and / or with opening caps 160 to be placed. In some embodiments, the spine is 164 at a base of the map 178 attached between the upper and lower part via a slot or a clamp. The bottom part 178a the card can have a slot 282 include to the liquid line 118 to record that is between the card 178 and the liquid inlet 117 extends. In some interpretations, the line laid in loops can be placed widthwise on the map. In the in 4H the embodiment shown is the looped liquid line 118 in a molded cavity 111 on top of the chamber 104 placed and is from a hose sheath 179 protected, the opening caps 160 may include. A bottom surface of the tube cladding 179 may include a feature around the spine 164 to fix. In some embodiments, a label may include brand information, instructions, and / or other information on the tube wrapper 179 , the map 178 (eg the upper part 178b the map 178 ) to be appropriate. In other words, in some embodiments, one or more of the card (eg, the upper part 178b the map 178 ) and the tube cladding 179 include one or more surfaces that may be used for instructions (eg, unpacking instructions, assembly instructions, or the like), labels, or warnings. In some interpretations, the card may 178 include sequential instructions indicating the likelihood of a correct or desired sequence of construction steps increase, which are followed by constructive action people. For example, the card 178 be provided with sequential or staggered steps to follow. In some interpretations, the card may 178 or another component only explain steps involving exposed or accessible components.
As in the 4F and 4I shown, the thorn can 164 with a thorn cap or cover 165 which the operator removes before use, as in 4J shown. The case 165 may have an approach or similar feature for easier removal of the spine 164 from the winding device 166 and / or the shell 165 from the thorn 164 include. In some designs, the cap is not connected to any other member so that the operator knows that the cap is to be removed. Labels may also be used to instruct the operator, such as the fluid line 118 and to build up the liquid source. Typically, humidification systems use 100 Water to humidify gases passing through the humidification chamber 104 pass. To indicate to the operator that the spike is to be connected to a water bag rather than to another type of fluid, such as saline, the fluid line may 118 and / or the chamber 104 Include labels on which z. B. "H 2 O" stands. Preferably, any such visual indicator, including the label, is positioned closer to the mandrel than to the body of the chamber when the conduit is stretched outwardly. The label on the liquid line 118 can also help the operator's attention to the water thorn 164 which can not be clear to the operator if hidden by the thorn cap. The chamber 104 may also include labels to indicate the appropriate water level.
In some configurations, a mandrel may be attached to a hose using any suitable technique. For example, in some configurations, the mandrel may be attached to the hose using adhesives, sonic welding, interference fit, or the like. Then a label can be attached to the hose. In some designs, the label may be looped loosely around the tube and may have a sticky end (eg, exposed adhesive). In some designs, the label may be positioned closer to the spike than the other end of the tube. The tube may be wound around a holder or the like and secured in a looped design using the label (eg, using the sticky end to glue the end of the label to another part of the label). When the tubing is rolled up, the ends are preferably provided with sufficient looseness to connect the tubing and mandrel to the chamber. The end without the mandrel may be attached to the chamber using any suitable technique. In some configurations, the end without the mandrel may be inserted into a water inlet hole of the water chamber and fixed with an adhesive or the like. The ends of the loop of tubing may be placed over or between the inlet and outlet ports of the chamber. The spike can be secured in a container. In some configurations, the container may be formed in or attached to a portion of the chamber. In some designs, the mandrel is attached to the chamber with the tip extending away from the chamber for testing. A test can be performed on the assembled chamber. After the test, the mandrel may be removed from the chamber, and the mandrel and hose may be affixed for shipping in any suitable manner, including those set forth above.
The humidification system 100 can reusable temperature and / or flow probes at or near the humidification chamber 104 include. For example, a flow sensor in the chamber inlet 110 be positioned to sense the flow rate of the gases coming from the gas supply 130 in the chamber 104 enter. A temperature sensor can be found in the chamber inlet 110 be positioned to sense the temperature of the gases coming from the gas supply 130 in the chamber 104 enter. A temperature sensor can be located in the chamber outlet 112 be positioned to sense the temperature of the humidified gases coming out of the chamber 104 escape. A flow sensor may also or alternatively be in the chamber outlet 112 be positioned to sense the flow rate of gases coming out of the chamber 104 exit to be supplied to the user.
In some embodiments, reusable temperature and / or flow sensor probes 206 in a sensor insert module 200 be integrated as in 5B shown. 5C shows the sensor insert module 200 which is connected to the heater base via an electric cable. The sensor insert module 200 in 5B however, is mechanical and electrical with the heater base 102 over a back 210 and therefore may provide for the transfer of energy to the sensors, while for example, but without limitation, also provides a mounting location for the sensors. In some interpretations may be the back 210 and the opening cap having a transition location design so that movement of the chamber with the opening cap in position toward the back during mounting of the chamber to the heater base causes the body to move Back the opening cap from the chamber lifts. Such a design increases the likelihood that the operator will remove the opening cap from the chamber. Other suitable designs may be used.
The sensor insert module 200 also allows the transfer of data between the sensors and the processor 114 in the heater base 102 , The chamber inlet 110 and outlet 112 can pass through apertures 140 . 142 have, for example, as in 6 shown. Probe diaphragms or seals 144 that are sized and designed, the temperature and / or flow probes 204 . 206 can be positioned within and the apertures 140 . 142 seal pneumatically. In the interpretation of 5B the operator is excited, the chamber base under the edge 106 Otherwise, the back mounted probes do not align properly with the respective apertures.
The correct insertion of the chamber 104 into the heater base 102 can the sensor probes 206 automatically within the apertures 140 . 142 the chamber inlet 110 and outlet 112 position. This may advantageously allow for a lighter construction compared to separate reusable sensors that are manually inserted and with the heater base 102 must be electrically connected, and reduce the possibility of improper electrical connection, unsuitable pneumatic seal and / or assembly. The probe membranes 144 protect the probes against direct contact with the gases entering the chamber 104 enter and exit from this. The probes can therefore be reused without having to clean and store the probes 206 and separation and reconnection of wires between uses are required.
To help the operator by installing the chamber 104 on the heater base 102 and the appropriate connection to the sensor cartridge 200 can lead the chamber 104 and the sensor cartridge 200 Insertion features include, such as corresponding male and female connections. For example, one or more of the base 102 and the insert module 200 Structures include structures that become structures 201 at the chamber 104 fit. In the design of the chamber 104 , in the 4F shown are the structures 201 recessed parts. So can the chamber 104 have a shorter vertical height at the part which is the housing of the heater base 102 the closest is when it is mounted, whereas the chamber 104 has a greater vertical height at the part of the insert module 200 is positioned away. Such a design reduces the likelihood that the chamber is in the base 102 is used backwards, which can lead to damage to the sensors. Thus, the cooperative formations greatly increase the likelihood that a coupling of the chamber 104 with the base 102 only in a correct Drehausrichtung the chamber 104 is achieved. In addition, the cooperating structures can provide visual guidance for proper rotational alignment of the chamber 104 deliver. The cooperating structures may be plug-like on the base and sleeve-like on the chamber, socket-like on the base and plug-like on the chamber, or any combination of male and female parts on the base and the chamber.
As another example, the sensor insert module 200 a central male projection 202 include, which is designed in a female recess 204 in the chamber 104 to glide. Alternatively, the chamber 104 comprise a plug projection, which is designed in a center of the sensor insert module 200 to glide. Preferably, the female recess 204 designed in such a way that only one orientation of the chamber relative to the male projection 202 is possible. Any other design or snap fit may be used. In some interpretations, the chamber 104 For example, but not limited to, a beveled or angled edge or projection 205 at the lateral sides. These projections 205 can be based on a structure 102 or at the insert module 200 interact. The interaction preferably helps the chamber 104 in a complete position relative to the base 102 to pull or push. This is how the projections look 205 and the cooperating structures provide another example of structures that the sensor probes 206 Align relative to the chamber and position properly. These means for aligning the chamber relative to the heater base also advantageously aid in the proper positioning of the sensor probes 206 inside the chamber openings. If the chamber 104 on the sensor insert module 200 docks, the sensor probes can advantageously be automatically inserted into the chamber openings at the appropriate distance or depth. In other words, the risk that the probes 206 not completely into the openings of the chamber 104 introduced, reduced or eliminated. Preferably, the connection between the sensor insert module 200 and the chamber 104 generally horizontally (eg, in parallel with an upper surface of the heater plate).
In some configurations, the chamber may include a recess that receives a protrusion from the spine or from another part of the heater base. Such an interpretation may help to guide the chamber on the heater base in a desired rotational position in its position. In some configurations, rather than being translated into position, the chamber may be rotated into position on the heater base. For example, slots may be provided with pins that can slide vertically down into the slots so that the rotation of the chamber locks the pins below the peripheral edge 106 positioned. If the sensor insert module 200 is mounted to the chamber before the chamber is mounted to the heater base, in some configurations, the rotation of the chamber may establish an electrical connection between components mounted to the chamber (eg, sensors) and the heater base. A rotation of the chamber also defines a horizontal connection direction. Other interpretations are possible.
Some humidification systems 100 Also include temperature and / or flow rate sensors at various locations in the breathing circuit to monitor conditions of the gases as they pass through the system 100 to and from the user 128 hike. Some such systems include reusable temperature sensors at or near a user end of the inspiratory line 122 to make sure that the user 128 reaching gases at a suitable temperature. Since the various lines of the circuit are typically disposable, reusable temperature sensors must be separate with the inspiratory line 122 be coupled during construction and also need to with the heater base 102 be connected to the power supply and for a data transfer. The user may completely forget to connect the sensor and / or the sensor cable, or may inadvertently not fully insert the sensor into the inspiratory line 122 which may affect the sensor data. In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, a disposable user end temperature sensor and associated sensor cable may be coupled to the inspiratory conduit 122 to get integrated. This may advantageously eliminate the steps of connecting a disconnected sensor and sensor wires during assembly, as well as the steps and time to clean and store reusable sensors.
In some embodiments, the sensor cartridge may 200 a power supply and data transfer between the heater base 102 and the temperature sensor in the inspiratory line 122 at the user end and a heater wire in the inspiratory line 122 enable. The chamber end connector in the inspiratory line 122 may have an electrical connection for coupling to a corresponding port on the sensor cartridge 200 include. This provides a simpler alternative to using a reusable sensor cable to provide electrical connection between the user-end temperature sensor and the heater base 102 and a reusable heater wire adapter cable to provide electrical connection between the heater wire of the inspiratory line 122 and the heater base 102 provided. The user end temperature sensor and heater wire may communicate with the electrical connection of the chamber end connector of the inspiratory line 122 be coupled via wires that are in the outside of the inspiratory line 122 are integrated or run along it.
If the expiration line 124 a heating element comprises, for. As a heater wire, the heating element is typically powered by an electrical cable that connects the heating element to the heater base 102 combines. In order to help simplify the construction, both ends of the electric heating element cable may have plugs with the same configuration. Corresponding jacks may be on the heater base 102 and the gas supply end connector for the expiratory line 124 be arranged. Each end of the electrical heating element cable can either be connected to the socket of the gas supply end connector of the expiration line 124 or the socket of the heater base 102 be coupled. The operator therefore need not spend excessive time determining the correct orientation for the electrical heating element cable.
As discussed herein, the breathing circuit may include multiple conduits that have multiple connections to the chamber 104 the user 128 and / or the gas supply 130 require. The length of the conduits may make it difficult to handle and control during construction, thereby increasing the risk of the conduits being accidentally dropped to the ground and possibly contaminated. To improve handling and control during removal from the package and assembly, the circuits may be in a loop design with a cycling cuff 260 packed and held together as in 7A shown. In some embodiments, the cuffed conduits may be packaged in a protective plastic bag or the like. In some embodiments, the circulatory cuff is 260 made of cardboard or a thin plastic film, although other materials are possible. The circulatory cuff 260 can be looped or wound around the lines and, for example, with staples, a tape and / or an adhesive, for. As adhesive, closed or held together. In some embodiments, the ends of the cuff 260 locking features on to the cuff 260 close around the lines, for example, locking slots or a lug and a corresponding slot. The lines can also be held by a band, rubber bands, strips or the like. In a loop design.
Advantageously, the loop design may allow the operator to hang the leads around the forearm, for example, to the heater base or other object to free the operator's hands for other building tasks. In some embodiments, the circulatory cuff comprises 260 a hole 262 , which can be used to hang the loops laid in loops on a hook, for example a hook, which is used for hanging the water bag or an IV bag, as an alternative to put the lines on other hospital areas, the risk of Increase pollution. The circulatory cuff 260 can be positioned on the lines to hide selected line connectors and help direct the operator's attention to visible line connectors, which may be those connectors that should be connected first during the building process. If the operator makes the appropriate connections with the visible conduit connectors before the circuit cuff 260 is removed to expose the remaining connectors, the operator has a reduced number of possible connections, making it easier and more likely to complete the setup correctly. In some embodiments, the circulatory cuff may 260 Build instructions in writing and / or in pictures to help instruct a preferred Aufbausequenz to achieve the correct structure. The circulatory cuff 260 may also be positioned on the conduits to cover and / or isolate any sharp edges or corners (eg, parts of the connectors) to help reduce the possibility of damaging, for example, other circuit components, the chamber, and / or packaging material shipping or the like.
To help reduce the likelihood of incorrect connections during construction, the conduit connectors, the chamber inlet 110 and outlet 112 , the gas supply exit 132 and entrance 134 , Crossing points 128 and / or the Y-piece 127 have varying diameters to help prevent incorrect connections from being made. In some embodiments, some or all of the connections may include details, such as rib details, that allow the appropriate components to be connected, but to prevent inappropriate connections. The chamber outlet 112 or the inspiratory line opening may be, for example, a rib detail 250 include that opening 112 surrounds in the circumferential direction, as in 7B shown. The inspiratory line chamber connector may have a corresponding rib detail 254 comprise, which is designed with the Kammerauslassöffnungs rib detail 250 to engage, as in 8th shown. The chamber inlet or supply pipe opening may similarly have a circumferential rib detail 252 include with a corresponding rib detail 256 on the supply line chamber connector to engage. Other components, such as an inspiratory tube user end connector, expiratory tube end user connector, expiratory tube gas supply end connector and / or supply line gas supply end connector, may include outwardly extending rib details. In some designs, different diameters may be used to make it difficult, if not impossible, to connect the wrong lead to the wrong one. In addition, as described above, it is possible to form each end of each hose with a unique design to help support the desired connections. Other interpretations are possible.
In some configurations, various components may be color-coded to help guide the operator through the build process and to help lessen the likelihood of incorrect connections. For example, the chamber end connector of the supply line 120 and the inlet opening 110 the chamber 104 similarly colored in a first color, for example green, to indicate to the operator that these two components should be connected. Similarly, the chamber end connector of the inspiratory conduit and the chamber outlet port may be color coordinated with a second color, such as blue. For a circuit with two legs, the transition point 126 and / or the Y-piece 127 with a third color, such as gray, color coordinated. For a loop with one leg, the transition point and the patient end connector of the inspiratory line can be color coordinated to a fourth color, for example, blue. The temperature and flow probes 206 of the sensor insert module 200 can with probe membranes 144 color coordinated, such as turquoise. An adapter cable and connector for the expiratory conduit heater element may be provided with bushings on the gas supply end connector of the expiratory conduit and on the heater base 102 color co-ordinated, for example, yellow. The components to dispose of during assembly, such as the opening caps 160 . 170 , the winding device 166 , a cap of the Y-piece and / or a cap for that water Dorn 164 , may be similarly colored, for example semitransparent yellow or orange. The cap for the water thorn 164 is preferably transparent, transparent or otherwise designed with slots, gaps, holes or the like to indicate to the operator that the mandrel is positioned within the cap. The gas supply end connector of the supply line and the gas supply end connector of the expiratory line may be color coded, for example pink. In some embodiments, the lines themselves may be differentiated by color. For example, the supply line 120 Be green, the inspirational line 122 can be blue, and the expirational line 124 can be white. In some embodiments, colors may be selected so that operators with reduced color recognition (such as red-green color blindness) are still able to distinguish the different components. In some arrangements, where order is preferred, color coding is done via a color mixture (eg, for example but not limited to red for first compounds, orange for second compounds, yellow for third compounds, green for fourth compounds and blue for fifth Links). Thus, patterns can be used to encourage appropriate progress and compounds. In such designs, LEDs, lights, or color filters over lights may be used to indicate the color of the connections on the electrical display, or the colors may simply be displayed on a display screen. Of course, other interpretations and color palettes are possible. In some embodiments, user instructions and / or errors may refer to the different components according to their color.
In addition to or instead of the color coordination of the different components, the components may include corresponding symbols and / or text to indicate parts to be connected together. In some interpretations, for example, the first connections may be marked "1" or "A" while the second connections are marked "2" or "B". In some embodiments, one or more of the conduits may include a marker that indicates the appropriate direction of gas flow through the conduit in use. For example, the supply line 120 include one or more arrows and possibly text similar to "TO HUMIDIFIER" from the end of the gas supply 130 to the end of the chamber 104 shows. Similarly, the inspiratory line 122 Arrows and optionally text (eg, "TO PATIENT") pointing from the end of the chamber to the user end, and the expiration line 124 may include arrows and optionally text (eg, "PATIENTS") pointing from the user end to the gas supply end. Any suitable combination or selection of shapes, colors, sizes, and / or symbols may be used to help a user make the desired compounds and / or prepare the desired compounds in the desired order. Further, in some embodiments, connectors of different components may be configured not to be interconnectable. For example, but without limitation, the inspiratory conduit may include a connector that can only be connected to the outlet of the humidifier. In such embodiments, the connectors would reduce the likelihood of improper connection of the component since the components would be very difficult, if not impossible, to improperly connect.
In order to further simplify the construction of the breathing circuit, in some embodiments, the supply line 120 , the inspirational line 122 and optionally the expiration line 124 be coupled in a one-piece circuit, for example as in 9A shown. In some embodiments, the user ends of the inspiratory line 122 and the Expirationsleitung 124 with a Y-piece 127 be coupled, which is designed, in use with the transition point 126 to be coupled. The Y-piece 127 Can with a disposable cap 180 which covers the user end to help prevent contamination of the pipes and connections during construction. The electrical connectors and cables for temperature and flow sensors and heating elements can also be integrated into the one-piece circuit. In some embodiments, the chamber may 104 also be provided pre-coupled with the one-piece circuit.
For example, the conduits may be connected or coupled together via a tissue-like enclosure or sleeve surrounding at least some portion of the conduits. In some designs, multiple portions of the leads to be joined to form a multiple lumen structure may be merged with separate connection means, including, but not limited to, tissue-like sheaths, sleeves, straps, connectors, clamps, or the like. In some embodiments can the feed line 120 and the inspirational line 122 detachable with the expiration line 124 be coupled via individual terminals. This can advantageously allow the expiration line 124 from the supply line 120 and inspirational leadership 122 is disconnected and removed from the circuit when it is not needed.
In some embodiments, two or more of the conduits are structured to be detachable to be connected to each other. In some embodiments, all lines are patterned to be releasably interconnected. A first conduit (eg, the inspiratory conduit) may comprise a first part of one of a hook material or loop material, and a second conduit (eg, the expiration conduit) may comprise a second part of the other of a hook material or a loop material. The first and second parts may be configured to be connected together in a hook-and-loop arrangement. Other releasable connection systems may additionally or alternatively be used, such as a series of magnets, whereby, by way of example, but not limitation, the two parts include magnets of opposite polarity. In another embodiment, the outer wall of the inspiratory conduit and the outer wall of the expiratory conduit may be corrugated such that the peaks and valleys of the corrugation are mushroom-shaped. In such a design, the peaks of one conduit are designed to releasably snap into the valleys of the other conduit, such as, but not limited to, in 9B shown. In such a design, the lines can be connected directly to each other. The size and shape of the peaks and valleys may be the same on both conduits or may be complementary, for example, but without limitation, to reduce or eliminate the likelihood that two expiratory conduits will interconnect.
The one-piece cycle advantageously reduces the number of connections required during assembly and reduces the possibility of incorrect assembly. In addition, during the construction of traditional systems, the various components may be placed on a table or bed to facilitate sorting and identification. Components may be placed in the wrong place or fall to the ground, risking damage and / or contamination. The one-piece circuit helps to reduce these problems. The one-piece circuit with integrated electrical connectors and cables also allows the various electrical connections to be made during assembly with the components to be connected positioned in close proximity to one another. In some embodiments, the plug may 182 the heating element connector of the expiration line along the length of the expiratory line 124 instead of at the connector of the gas supply 130 be arranged. The plug 182 can be positioned and designed with a socket on the sensor insert module 200 or elsewhere on the heater base 102 on the front of the heater base, for example 102 To be connected to improve the visibility and access to the socket. In such embodiments, the plug may 182 automatically with the sensor insert module 200 be connected when the expirational line 124 and / or the chamber 104 with the heater base 102 is / are connected.
Various features can help improve the ergonomics of the humidification system 100 to improve. For example, the socket on the gas supply end connector of the expiration line z. B. at an angle of 45 ° from a plane that is defined by the end of the line. The angle can increase the visibility of the socket when the expiration line 124 either with horizontally or vertically aligned openings of the gas supply 130 is connected. The angle can also help reduce the likelihood that the socket will be blocked by other components or equipment, making the construction more difficult. The socket of the heater base 102 may be on a front surface of the heater base 102 be arranged to increase the visibility and the ease of access compared with the placement of the socket, for example, on one side of the heater base 102 or elsewhere.
In some embodiments, the end connector may be the gas supply 130 the Expirational Leadership 124 and / or the end connector of the gas supply 130 the supply line 120 have an elbow shape. For example, the connectors may have an angle of about 120 °. The elbow shape may advantageously allow the operator to control the direction of the expiratory line 124 and / or supply line 120 to and from the gas supply 130 so that the lines do not block other system components, such as the heater base indication 102 , Any or all of the connectors, such as one or more of the end connectors of the gas supply 130 the Expirational Leadership 124 and feed line 120 and the user end connector of the inspiratory line 122 and expirational leadership 124 may include handle details to help the operator grasp the connectors more easily and make a rotational movement for insertion and removal of medical tapered connectors. The handle details may be particularly advantageous for operators wearing surgical gloves.
In some embodiments, the heater base display may 103 on an upper surface of the back 210 be arranged, for example, as in 11 shown to be easier to see. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper surface of the spine is 210 and therefore the ad 103 aligned at an angle. The angular orientation may advantageously provide an improved or easier view of the display 103 for the operator, in particular if, for example, the heater base 102 positioned below the horizontal line of sight of the operator. In some embodiments, the top surface and / or the display 103 be oriented at an angle of about 22 ° from the vertical, although other angles are possible. In some embodiments, one or both of the chamber end connectors of the delivery conduit and inspiratory conduit may have an angled or elbow shape. For example, in the embodiment of FIG 11 the chamber end connector 257 the supply line to an elbow shape so that it from the heater base 102 can be angled. The angled or elbow shape can advantageously suppress or prevent the connector and / or the lead from being displayed 103 significantly obscure what it serves to improve display visibility. In some embodiments, one or both of the chamber end connectors of the supply and inspiration conduits may be at an angle of about 112 ° such that the connector extends from the chamber opening at an angle of about 22 ° above the horizontal when coupled to the opening although other angles are possible. In some embodiments, the back may be 210 , the ad 103 and / or one or both of the chamber end connectors may be configured such that the connector (s) are under the display 103 and / or a lower edge of the upper surface of the back 210 is (are), z. For example, the connector (s) extend or extend under a line from the bottom of the display 103 runs at right angles to the level of the display, and / or under a line from the bottom of the upper surface of the back 210 perpendicular to the plane of the upper surface.
Additional features may assist the operator in the overall build process. For example, the packaging of the consumable components of the system 100 a schematic diagram illustrating the construction method, and / or include step-by-step instructions. 10 illustrates a sequential method of constructing a humidification system 100 , The method may include some or all of: installing the chamber 104 on the heater base 102 , Removing the opening cap (s) 160 . 170 , Removing the spine 164 from the winding device 166 , Unroll the fluid line 118 and removing the winding device 166 out of the chamber 104 , Coupling the spine 164 with a fluid source, coupling the supply line 120 with the chamber inlet 110 , Coupling the supply line 120 with the gas supply 130 , Coupling the inspiratory line 122 with the chamber outlet 112 , and coupling the inspiratory line 122 with the Y-piece 127 or the crossing point 126 , The method may further include coupling the expiration line 124 with the crossing point 126 or the Y-piece 127 and the gas supply 130 include.
Although this disclosure has been described in the context of particular embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and / or uses and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. When the above description refers to a "user", it should be understood that the ultimate user may be a patient, and the device described herein may be, for example, but not limited to, by a nurse, physician, or other healthcare professional in a clinical or healthcare setting and can be mounted by a user / patient at home. Although some variations of the embodiments of the disclosure have been shown and described in detail, in addition, other modifications that are within the scope of this disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is also contemplated that various combinations or subcombinations of specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the disclosure. It is understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with or used together to form variant embodiments of the embodiments of the disclosure. Further, dimensions of various components provided herein are exemplary, and other dimensions may be used. Thus, the scope of the disclosure should not be limited by the particular embodiments described above.
A humidification apparatus comprising: a heater base having first and second sensors, the first and second sensors positioned vertically higher than a heater plate, the heater plate configured to support a humidification chamber; the humidification chamber configured to hold a volume of fluid, and comprising: at least one sidewall; a top wall connected to the at least one side wall; a cavity defined at least in part by the at least one sidewall and the top wall; a fluid inlet in fluid communication with the cavity; an inlet opening extending through the top wall and defining an aperture in the cavity, the inlet aperture having an aperture configured to receive the first sensor, wherein at least a portion of the inlet aperture comprises a first indicator configured with a first indicator Indicator on a connector at a first end of a supply line to be coordinated, which is adapted to be coupled to the inlet port, wherein a second end of the supply line is adapted to be coupled to a gas supply; an outlet opening extending through the top wall and defining a passageway from the cavity, the outlet opening having an aperture configured to receive the second sensor, wherein at least a portion of the outlet opening comprises a second indicator that is configured with a second indicator To be coordinated indicator on a connector at a first end of an inspiratory line, which is designed to be coupled to the outlet opening, wherein the inspiratory line is adapted to supply gases to a patent; and latching features in the top wall configured to receive respective latching features on the heater base to guide insertion of the chamber on the heater base such that the first and second sensors are received in the apertures of the inlet and outlet ports; and a fluid conduit having a first end coupled to the fluid inlet and a second end coupled to a spine configured to be connected to a fluid source.
The humidification device of claim 1, wherein the first and second sensors are integrated into a sensor insert module that is mechanically and electrically coupled to the heater base.
The humidification device of claim 1, further comprising a supply line and an inspiratory line, wherein a first end of the supply line includes a chamber end connector configured to be coupled to the inlet port, a second end of the supply line configured to be coupled to a gas supply at least a portion of the supply line chamber end connector includes the first indicator, a first end of the inspiratory line includes a chamber end connector configured to be coupled to the outlet port, and at least a portion of the inspiratory line chamber end connector comprises the second indicator.
A moisturizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first indicator comprises a first color and the second indicator comprises a second color.
Humidifying device comprising: a humidification chamber configured to hold a volume of fluid, and comprising: at least one sidewall; a top wall connected to the at least one side wall; a base surface connected to the at least one side wall; a cavity defined at least in part by the at least one sidewall and the top wall; wherein at least one of the at least one sidewall and the top wall of the humidification chamber has features defining a front of the humidification chamber and a back of the humidification chamber; an inlet port defining a passage into the cavity of the humidification chamber, the inlet port having an aperture configured to receive a first sensor mounted on a heater base; an outlet opening defining a passageway from the cavity of the humidification chamber, the outlet opening having an aperture configured to receive a second sensor mounted on a heater base; wherein an axis extending through the aperture of the inlet aperture is substantially parallel to an axis extending through the aperture of the outlet aperture, which axes extend in a direction of the humidification chamber from front to back, and which axes are generally parallel extend to the base surface of the humidification chamber.
The humidification device of claim 5, further comprising a heater base configured to receive the humidification chamber.
The moistening device of claim 5, wherein at least one of the at least one side wall and the top wall includes locking features configured to receive corresponding locking features on the heater base to guide the insertion of the chamber onto the heater base such that the first and second Sensor be included in the apertures of the inlet and outlet.
The moistening device of claim 7, wherein the locking features include recesses in the top wall, and the locking features comprise protrusions on the heater base, wherein the locking features of the top wall and the locking features on the heater base are controlled by movement along the axes of the apertures into the inlet opening and the outlet opening engage.
The humidification device of claim 6, wherein the heater base comprises a sensor insert comprising the first and second sensors.
The humidification device of claim 9, further comprising an inspiratory conduit including a chamber end connector configured to be coupled to the outlet port and at least one sensor and / or heater, the chamber end connector including an electrical terminal configured to be electrically connected thereto Connection to be coupled to the sensor insert.
The humidification device of claim 5, further comprising a supply line, an inspiratory line, and an expiratory line, wherein a first end of the supply line is configured to be coupled to a gas supply, a second end of the supply line comprises a chamber end connector configured to be coupled to the inlet port For example, a first end of the inspiratory conduit comprises a chamber end connector adapted to be coupled to the outlet port, a first end of the expiratory conduit adapted to receive gases exhausted from a patient in use, and a second end of the expiratory conduit Gas supply to be coupled.
A humidifying device according to claim 11, wherein the supply line, inspiratory line and expiration line are coupled together to form a one-piece circuit.
A humidification device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the supply conduit, inspiratory conduit and expiratory conduit are coupled to a tissue wrap, clips, a hook and loop fastener or a snap closure.
A humidification device according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein at least a portion of the chamber end connector of the supply line and at least a portion of the inlet port comprise a first indicator.
The moistening device of claim 14, wherein the first indicator comprises a first color.
A humidification device according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein at least a portion of the chamber end connector of the inspiratory conduit and at least a portion of the outlet port comprise a second indicator.
The moisturizer of claim 16, wherein the second indicator comprises a second color.
The moistening device of claim 11, further comprising a Y-piece, wherein a second end of the inspiratory line includes a patient end connector configured to be coupled to a first branch of the Y-piece, the first end of the expiratory line comprising a patient end connector which is adapted to be coupled to a second branch of the Y-piece and at least a part of the Y-piece comprises a third indicator.
The moistening device of claim 18, wherein the third indicator comprises a third color.
A humidifying device according to any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein the supply line, inspiratory line and expiratory line are held in a loop design with a shipping and / or storage cycle cuff.
A humidifying device according to claim 20, wherein the circuit cuff is positioned on the conduits to hide selected connectors to help lead sequentially interconnecting the conduits.
The humidification device of claim 5, further comprising a fluid inlet and a fluid conduit having a first end coupled to the fluid inlet and a second end coupled to a spine configured to be connected to a fluid source.
The moistening device of claim 22, further comprising a winding device, wherein the liquid line extends from the liquid inlet around the winding device and into the winding device, and the mandrel is seated in the winding device for shipping and / or storage.
The moistening device of claim 5, further comprising an opening cap configured to cover the inlet and outlet ports for shipping and / or storage, the opening cap having legs extending into the inlet and outlet ports.
The moistening device of any one of claims 5 to 24, further comprising handles adapted to allow an operator to more easily hold the chamber during installation.
A moistening device according to claim 25, wherein the handles comprise recesses in the side wall of the chamber.
Moistening device according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the apertures in the inlet and Outlet openings are positioned so that the apertures are facing backwards and the handles are arranged in a front half of the chamber to help orient the chamber for installation on the heater base.
DE112013002228.1T 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Usability features for a breathing humidification system Pending DE112013002228T5 (en)
US201261639632P true 2012-04-27 2012-04-27
US61/639,632 2012-04-27
US201361785733P true 2013-03-14 2013-03-14
US61/785,733 2013-03-14
PCT/NZ2013/000075 WO2013162386A1 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Usability features for respiratory humidification system
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DE112013002228.1T Pending DE112013002228T5 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Usability features for a breathing humidification system
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JP (2) JP6388574B2 (en)
CN (3) CN107335122A (en)
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2013-04-26 GB GBGB1904179.7A patent/GB201904179D0/en active Pending
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2018-04-24 US US15/960,878 patent/US20180296791A1/en active Pending
2018-05-09 JP JP2018090690A patent/JP2018149329A/en active Pending
2018-08-31 AU AU2018223031A patent/AU2018223031A1/en active Pending
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US20180296791A1 (en) 2018-10-18
JP6388574B2 (en) 2018-09-12
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EP2841137A4 (en) 2016-03-09
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AU2018223031A1 (en) 2018-09-20
IN2014MN02333A (en) 2015-08-14
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GB201905077D0 (en) 2019-05-22
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