Adolph Frederick Reinhardt (Ad Reinhardt) (December 24 1913 – August 30 1967) was an Abstract painter active in New York beginning in the 1930s and continuing through the 1960s. He was a member of the American Abstract Artists and was a part of the movement centered on the Betty Parsons Gallery that became known as Abstract Expressionism. He was also a founding member of the Artist's Club. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Artist

Pleasant Valley High School is a four-year comprehensive high school located in Bettendorf Iowa. The school is part of the Pleasant Valley Community School District and it has an enrollment of approximately 1250 students in grades 9 through 12.Located approximately one mile west of U.S. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Educational Institution

Q: Walter Zadek (26 March 1900 – 20 December 1992) was an Israeli photographer and uncle of the theatre director Peter Zadek. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
A: Artist

Question: Before Gardens After Gardens is the third album by Big Sir. The album features contributions by The Mars Volta’s Cedric Bixler-Zavala and Deantoni Parks Rx Bandits’ Matt Embree and Steve Choi bassist Jonathan Hischke and Beastie Boys producer Money Mark. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer: Album

*Question*
The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien) is an 1860 work on the Italian Renaissance by Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt. Together with his History of the Renaissance in Italy (Die Geschichte der Renaissance in Italien; 1867) it is counted among the classics of Renaissance historiography.An English translation was produced by S.G.C. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
**Answer**
Written Work

(Question)
François Nourissier (Paris 18 May 1927–Paris 15 February 2011) was a French journalist and writer.Nourissier was the secretary-general of Éditions Denoël (1952–1955) editor of the review La Parisienne (1955–1958) and an adviser with the Éditions Grasset Paris publishing house (1958–1996).In 1970 he won the Prix Femina for his book La crève. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(Answer)
Artist